JAW BRACE |
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申请号 | US14476516 | 申请日 | 2014-09-03 | 公开(公告)号 | US20150025433A1 | 公开(公告)日 | 2015-01-22 |
申请人 | Eric Schiffman; Thomas Michael Speidel; Anna Heithoff; | 发明人 | Eric Schiffman; Thomas Michael Speidel; Anna Heithoff; | ||||
摘要 | A brace that includes a chin support for stabilizing a patient's chin in a fixed relative position. More specifically, the chin support is maintained in a fixed position through the use of additional mechanisms such as a chest plate, an articulating arm, or a telescoping arm. The brace is used to stabilize a patient's chin when the patient's chin is placed upon the chin support. | ||||||
权利要求 | What is claimed is: |
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说明书全文 | This application is a continuation-in-part of International Application No. PCT/US2013/38246, filed on Apr. 25, 2013, titled THE BRACE, which claims priority to U.S. Nonprovisional application Ser. No. 13/457,376, filed on Apr. 26, 2012, title BRACE. The disclosed invention relates to dental devices used to support the patient's jaw during procedures. More specifically, the device can stabilize the chin of a patient in situations where such movement would be risky or counterproductive to a procedure or the patient is, or will be, undergoing. Individuals with temporomandibular disorder (TMD) suffer from a variety of symptoms including pain in and around the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and jaw muscles, headaches, inability to fully open the mouth or close it, and many others. While there are several hypothesized causes of TMD, dental treatment for people with TMD can be difficult due to the jaw pain they are already experiencing and the extra time dentists need to provide patients with during procedures so patient's can rest their jaws. Additionally, overextension or significant force on the jaw during dental treatments is a major cause of TMD, and TMD complaints result in uncompensated postoperative care. Currently, approximately 5 to 12% of the population suffers from TMD or TMD-like symptoms. Most of these people are women between the ages of 18 and 45. While current medical devices in the dental market exist that can prop the mouth open (i.e., bite blocks), nothing is available to support the mandible when a downward force is applied. Therefore, a device is needed that supports the jaw when a downward force is applied, prevents over-extension of the jaw, minimizes jaw pain and fatigue during dental procedures, and reduces treatment time. The disclosed jaw brace includes a chin support for supporting a patient's chin in a fixed relative position. The chin support is itself supported in its fixed position using additional mechanisms such as a chest plate, an articulating arm, or a telescoping arm. The jaw brace is used to support the patient's jaw when the patient's chin is placed upon the chin support. Various user interfaces and embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts and assemblies throughout the several views. Reference to various embodiments does not limit the scope of the claims attached hereto. Additionally, any examples set forth in this specification are not intended to be limiting and merely set forth some of the many possible embodiments for the appended claims. It is understood that various omissions and substitutions of equivalents are contemplated as circumstances may suggest or render expedient, but these are intended to cover application or embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the claims attached hereto. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The jaw brace is a device worn by a patient and fitted by a user, often times a dental professional, to assist in alleviating patients' jaw pain and reduce fatigue during and after dental procedures. It is a modified sterno-occipital mandibular immobilizer (SOMI) that is a modified cervical collar, designed to provide the required support with minimal restriction on mandibular movement, and minimal intrusion into the dental operating field. The device, in some embodiments, fits over the shoulders of the patient, secures with buckles, and the size can be adjusted to comfortably fit almost any adult patient. Attached to the front of the device is an adjustable chin rest. The chin rest is composed of a soft, but dense material that allows the patient's chin to rest comfortably on this cushion. The chin rest can be adjusted to ensure that it properly supports the jaw. In some embodiments, it is on a ball bearing that enables the rotation. The jaw brace can alleviate pain and fatigue during dental procedures by supporting the lower mandible (i.e., jaw) and allowing the patient to stop actively resisting pressure from the dentist when a downward force is applied. This allows the dentist to place the amount of pressure required on the jaw without worrying about inflicting pain, hyper-extending the jaw, taking breaks to allow the patient to rest, or providing care for sore jaw muscles or TMJs. Therefore, the device minimizes jaw pain and discomfort, prevents overextension of the jaw, reduces treatment time by reducing the need for breaks during a procedure, enhances stability and precision, and reduces post-operative jaw pain. Several types of patients can benefit from the disclosed device: (1) patients undergoing long procedures—especially on the mandibular arch; (2) patients undergoing any procedure where significant force is placed on the mandible; (3) symptomatic TMJ/TMD patients; (4) asymptomatic patients with signs of TMD; (5) patients who experience over-extension of the jaw or locking open; (6) patients with movement disorders such as tardive dyskinesia, Parkinson, MS; (7) and geriatric patients. In addition, it can be used as a patient restraint by putting the shoulder straps around the dental chair. In a first embodiment, the jaw brace is a chest and shoulder-supported jaw brace 100 and includes: a chest plate 102; a chin support 600 for supporting and stabilizing a patient's chin in a fixed position relative to the patient's chest; a rod 104 having a top surface 602, said rod 104 adjustably attached to said chest plate 102; and an adjustable linkage 106 connected to said top surface 602 and to said chin support 600. The jaw brace 100 is used to support the patient's jaw when the patient's chin is placed upon the chin support 600. Examples of the first embodiment of the jaw brace in use are illustrated in The chest plate 102 is a base formed to fit comfortably against the patient's chest and is formed of any plastic, metal, or other material having sufficient strength to support the chin support 600 when the chin support 600 is used to support said patient's chin. The chest plate, in some embodiments, includes a core 502 and padding 504. The chest plate 102 is also provided with a left shoulder brace 108 and a right shoulder brace 110. Each shoulder brace 108, 110 is provided with one or more adjustable straps 112 attached to the bottom portion of the chest plate 102, as illustrated in The chin support 600 is a metal or plastic frame, which can include a post 114 attached to an adjustable linkage 106 and a pad 116. In another embodiment, the adjustable linkage 106 includes a post 114 attached to the chin support 600. In some embodiments, the post 114 may be threaded to match a threaded hole to achieve the desired connection. Alternatively, the post 114 may be attached to the chin support 600 by welding or by a suitable adhesive. When in use, the pad 116 is placed in contact with the patient's chin. The rod 104 has a top surface 602 attached to the adjustable linkage 106 and is slideably attached, and may be rotatably attached, to the chest plate 102 to permit adjustment of the position of the chin support 600 relative to the patient's chest. The rod 104 is of any desired cross section but a circular cross section facilitates rotational attachment to the chest plate 102. The adjustable linkage 106 connects the chin support 600 to the top surface 602 of the rod 104. The adjustable linkage 106 permits adjustment of the chin support 600 relative to the chest plate 102 and the ability to lock the chin support 600 in a selected position relative to the rod 104. Cross-sections of this region of the jaw brace are illustrated in In use, the chest plate 102 is fastened by means of the left shoulder brace 108, right shoulder brace 110, and adjustable straps 112 to the patient's chest and the rod 104 is adjusted to place the chin support 600 at a selected height relative to the patient's chest by an adjustable connector 118 connecting the rod 104 to the chest plate 102. A cross-section of the adjustable connector 118 is illustrated in In one embodiment, the adjustable straps 112 are used to hold the device on to the patient by connecting each shoulder brace 108, 110 to the chest plate 102. Each adjustable strap 112 can attach to the base of the chest plate 102 through the use of a hook and clasp feature, wherein one strap will thread through an outside hole 124 and fold back and attach to itself. Each adjustable strap 112 can attach to a shoulder brace 108 or 110 through the use of a buckle, wherein the male connector part of the buckle is attached to the adjustable strap 112 and slides into the female receiving part of the buckle, which is attached to the shoulder brace 108 or 110. Alternatively, the male connector part of the buckle can attach to the shoulder brace 108 or 110 and the female receiving part of the buckle can attach to the adjustable strap 112. In one embodiment, the adjustable straps 112 cross across the patient's back so that one adjustable strap 112 connects to the right side of the chest plate 102 and the left shoulder brace 108 and the second adjustable strap 112 connects to the left side of the chest plate 102 and the right shoulder brace 110. Use of a bite block can ensure the maximum comfortable opening for the patient. Then, the user can set the chin support 600 to a comfortable position with the bite block still in. Lastly, the bite block can be taken out or it can be left in the patient's mouth for extra stability and removed whenever the patient wants to close his or her mouth. In other embodiments of the disclosed device, the jaw brace can be attached to a chair, such as a dental procedure chair 1602, as illustrated in The jaw brace can have two main parts if it is built in to the dental procedure chair 1602: the arm and the chin rest 1604. If the jaw brace is not built in to the dental procedure chair 1602, it can have three main parts: the arm, the chin rest 1604, and an adapter 1702 that connects the arm to the dental procedure chair 1602. The benefit to these embodiments is that the jaw brace does not rest on the patient's chest. Instead, the dental procedure chair 1602 supports the jaw brace. The arm can operate in several ways. In one embodiment, illustrated in In another embodiment, the arm can be a straight telescoping arm 1902 or a curved telescoping arm 1904 with rotational joints, as illustrated in In one embodiment, the arm can be two arms, as illustrated in The adapter 1702, in some embodiments, can be removably attached to the headrest 1606 of the dental procedure chair 1602 by encompassing the neck portion of the headrest 1606, as illustrated in In one embodiment, the jaw brace has a connection piece 2402, such as, but not limited to, a rod or strap, that hooks around the neck portion of the headrest 1606 of the dental procedure chair 1602, as illustrated in In some embodiments, the jaw brace includes: a chest plate 102 that includes a core 502 and padding 504; a chin support 600 for supporting and stabilizing a patient's chin in a fixed position relative to the patient's chest; a rod 104 having a top surface 602, said rod 104 adjustably attached to said chest plate 102; an adjustable linkage 106 connected to said top surface 602 and to said chin support 600; a left shoulder brace 108; and a right shoulder brace 110; and one or more adjustable straps 112. The chin support 600 can include: a post 114 attached to an adjustable linkage 106 and a pad 116. An example of this embodiment of the jaw brace is illustrated in The various embodiments described above are provided by way of illustration only and should not be construed to limit the claims attached hereto. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize various modifications and changes that may be made without following the example embodiments and applications illustrated and described herein and without departing from the true spirit and scope of the following claims. |