Apparatus for taking an undisturbed soil sample

申请号 US3768580D 申请日 1971-10-26 公开(公告)号 US3768580A 公开(公告)日 1973-10-30
申请人 STICHTING WATERBOUWKUNDIG LAB; 发明人 MANN A; CHRISTIANUS J;
摘要 An improved apparatus for taking an undisturbed soil sample supported by a flexible hose and an additional supporting tube which is coaxially positioned within the sampling tube proper, provided with clamping fingers for pinching off the supporting tube in the lower part of the sampling tube for keeping the sample within the supporting tube when the sampling tube is retracted from the soil, which fingers are operated by wedges when two mutually slidable parts of the sampling tube are moved by changing from pressing to pulling.
权利要求
1. In an apparatus for taking an undisturbed soil sample and which includes a sampling tube with a sharp cutting mouth and a supporting tube inside of the sampling tube with some clearance in-between, the improvement comprising: a coupling member disposed above the sampling tube coaxially thereto and concentric about the supporting tube, said coupling member and sampling tube being provided with two sets of stops, the stops of each set cooperating in such a manner that a given axial translation of the coupling member in respect of the sampling tube is allowed, Said first and second stops respectively for transmitting downwardly directed thrust and upwardly directed tensile loads respectively from the coupling member to the sampling tube; a set of clamping fingers and a set of cooperating wedges, respectively with bevelled surfaces, one set being connected to the coupling member and the other one to the sampling tube, so that the relative axial position of the fingers and of the wedges is translated into different radial positions of the fingers and in such a position relation to each other that, when the coupling member is loaded by pressure and the first set of stops of the coupling member and the sampling tube are engaging one another for transmitting thrust force from the coupling member to the sampling tube and the clamping fingers remain free of the supporting tube; upon pulling said coupling member, the coupling member being displaced axially relative to the sampling tube until the second set of stops engage one another, whereby the bevelled surfaces of the wedges drives the fingers inwards in order to pinch off the supporting tube.
2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized an extension of and above the supporting tube and coaxial therewith a coupling socket surrounding the supporting tube and said extension near the intermediate joint, and by a sealing ring in the inner surface of the coupling member and near its upper edge, the coupling socket sealingly fitting in this sealing ring, which sleeve, in the pressing position, is situated above the sealing ring so that on shifting towards the pulling position this socket will engage the sealing ring.
3. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the socket is a separate steel ring tightly fitting in the supporting tube and its extension tube.
4. Apparatus according to claim 1, and including a clamping sleeve having axial slots distributed about the axis, the clamping fingers being hingedly mounted in the slot, a corresponding number of wedges being slidable in respect of this sleeve and being partially inserted into these slots, said sleeve being provided with a shoulder as one of the stops of said sets of stops.
5. Apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the fingers and wedges are each machined or sawed from a cylindrical body.
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