Rotary drill rod

申请号 US47559874 申请日 1974-06-03 公开(公告)号 US3893524A 公开(公告)日 1975-07-08
申请人 TIGRE TIERRA; 发明人 SWEENEY GERALD T;
摘要 The drill rod comprises an elongated pipe having a longitudinally extending bore therethrough and an annular bit at the distal end thereof. The proximal end portion of the bore is adapted to slidably receive a piston-like means therein, but there is an annular shoulder about the periphery of the bore at the terminus of said portion to engage the means in the rod adjacent the bit. There are also means defining an annular seat about the periphery of the bore between the shoulder and the mouth of the bit, which is of lesser inside diameter than that of the shoulder, to engage an elongated member which is slidably inserted into the distal end portion of the bore through the opening in the shoulder when the piston-like means is engaged with the shoulder. The distal end portion of the bore has substantially the same diameter as the opening in the shoulder, but there is fluting in the peripheral wall of the bore, which extends generally longitudinally thereof between a point adjacent the shoulder and a point about the periphery of the seat, and porting in the body of the bit, which extends generally axially thereof between the fluting and the working face of the bit at the distal end thereof. Together, the fluting and porting form a passage about the member through which fluid can be released into the working face of the bit from a point adjacent the opposite end of the member. Additionally, the bit has a greater diameter than the pipe and is adapted so the released fluid can discharge from the face of the bit toward the proximal end of the pipe on the opposite side of the pipe from the member.
权利要求
1. A rotary drill rod comprising an elongated pipe having a longitudinally extending bore therethrough and an annular bit at the distal end thereof, the proximal end portion of the bore being adapted to slidably receive a piston-like means therein, but there being an annular shoulder about the periphery of the bore at the terminus of said portion to engage the means in the rod adjacent the bit, and means defining an annular seat about the periphery of the bore between the shoulder and the mouth of the bit, which is of lesser inside diameter than that of the shoulder, to engage an elongated member which is slidably inserted into the distal end portion of the bore through the opening of the shoulder when the piston-like means is engaged with the shoulder, the distal end portion of the bore having substantially the same diameter as the opening in the shoulder, but there being fluting in the peripheral wall of the bore, which extends generally longitudinally thereof between a point adjacent the shoulder and a point about the periphery of the seat, and porting in the body of the bit, which extends generally axially thereof between the fluting and the working face of the bit at the distal end thereof, to form a passage about the member through which fluid can be released into the working face of the bit from a point adjacent the opposite end of the member, said bit having a greater diameter than the pipe and being adapted so that the released fluid can discharge from the face of the bit toward the proximal end of the pipe on the opposite side of the pipe from the member.
2. The rotary drill rod according to claim 1 wherein the pipe is operatively rotated, and the bit is engaged on the distal end of the pipe to rotate in conjunction therewith.
3. The rotary drill rod according to claim 1 wherein the bit is rigidly connected to the distal end of the pipe.
4. The rotary drill rod according to claim 1 wherein the seat is formed in the bit.
5. The rotary drill rod according to claim 1 wherein the fluting opens into both the porting and the seat so that the flUid operates to flush the seat until the member is engaged there with.
6. The rotary drill rod according to claim 1 wherein the bit is rigidly connected to the distal end of the pipe, and the seat takes the form of a conical socket at the juncture of the pipe and the bit, having mutually aligned series of relatively angularly spaced flutes and ports opening thereinto, and into one another, at the outer peripheral rim thereof.
7. The rotary drill rod according to claim 1 wherein the fluting terminates short of the shoulder so that the passage and the shoulder are closed to one another.
8. The rotary drill rod according to claim 1 wherein the bore has a series of rectilinear flutes which are symmetrically angularly spaced about the peripheral wall thereof, and the bit has a series of symmetrically angularly spaced ports in the body thereof, which are mutually aligned with the flutes, but canted thereto.
9. The rotary drill rod according to claim 1 wherein the bit is a percussive bit and has percussion points thereon which project relatively beyond the outer periphery thereof to enable the fluid to discharge therebetween.
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