Knitting machines having linearly arranged needles

申请号 US3783643D 申请日 1972-04-13 公开(公告)号 US3783643A 公开(公告)日 1974-01-08
申请人 STIBBE MONK DEVELOPMENT LTD; 发明人 LADYMAN P; GAUNT D;
摘要 In a knitting machine having at least one set of linearly arranged needles and motor operated means for moving the selvedge stop and/or fashioning points of said machine during the production of a series of garment blanks, the provision of at least one coded element associated with said needles, reading means adapted to scan said coded element and to transmit a signal to a comparator indicating the actual position of said stop and/or points, at least one coded tape, other reading means adapted to scan said tape and to transmit a signal to said comparator indicating a position to which said stop and/or said points are to be moved, and means which utilize said information imparted to said comparator to control the speed, and the direction of operation, of said motor operated means. Means are also provided to limit the extent of movement imparted by said motor controlled means to said stop/or points.
权利要求
1. A multi-head knitting maching having a control bay, a plurality of knitting heads each having at least one set of linearly arranged knitting needles, at least one fashioning screw arranged in said control bay, a fashioning nut means including a nut housing mounted on each fashioning screw, machine parts means of the type including selvedge stops and fashioning points attached to said nut housing for co-acting with said sets of knitting needles, and motor operated means connected to said fashioning screw for imparting rotation to said fashioning screw for causing lengthwise movement of said fashioning nut housings, at least one coded element attached to said nut housing and operatively associated with said needles of the machine, a comparator, reading means coupled to said comparator for scanning said coded element and transmitting to said comparator a signal indicating the actual position of said fashioning nut housing, at least one coded control tape, other reading means coupled to said comparator for scanning said coded control tape and transmitting to said comparator a signal indicating a position to which said fashioning nut housing is to be moved, and means coupled to said motor operated means for utilizing information imparted thereto by said comparator to control the speed and the direction of operation of said motor operated means, said coded element comprising a control plate formed with coded information, an actuating bar supporting said control plate and adjustably connected to said nut housing, said control plate being movable under the action of said nut housing relative to reading means, said reading means being disposed in said control bay.
2. A knitting machine according to claim 1, in which said reading means comprises a reading head mounted in spaced relationship with a light source with said control plate being positioned between said reading head and said light source.
3. A multi-head knitting machine having a control bay, a plurality of knitting heads each having at least one set of linearly arranged knitting needles, left hand and right hand fashioning screws arranged in said control bay, a fashioning nut housing mounted on each of said fashioning screws, machine parts attached to said nut housings for co-acting with said sets of knitting needles, and motor operated means connected to said fashioning screws for imparting rotation to said fashioning screws and cause lengthwise movement of said fashioning nut housings; at least one coded control plate attached to each of said nut housings and operatively associated with said needles of the machine, a digital comparator, a scanning head assembly connected to said comparator and having a reading head and a light source positioned to scan said coded control plates and being operative to transmit to said comparator a signal indicating the actual position of said fashioning nut housings, at least one coded control tape, reading means connected to said comparator for scanning said coded control tape and transmitting to said comparator a signal indicating positions to which said fashioning nut housings are to be moved, and means connected to said comparator for receiving information and utilizing such information to control the speed and the direction of operation of said motor operated means; said motor operated means including an hydraulic motor, a solenoid operated control valve controlling said motor, and drive means connecting said motor and said fashioning screws.
4. A knitting machine according to claim 3, including means for accurately limiting the extent of rotation of said fashioning screws, said screw rotation limiting means comprising a notched cam mounted on each of said fashioning screws and a plunger device associated with each cam For engagement in said notches thereof.
5. A knitting machine according to claim 4, in which each of said plunger devices is biased by spring means into an operative position where it engages one of said cam notches.
6. A knitting machine according to claim 5, including hydraulic jack means for moving said plunger devices into an inoperative position free of said notches.
7. A knitting machine according to claim 6, including switch means for indicating when said plungers can be moved into an operative position.
8. A knitting machine according to claim 7, including other switch means for indicating when said plungers are in an operative position.
9. A knitting machine according to claim 8, including further switch means operative with said other switch means for transmitting a signal indicating completion of an operation.
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