| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US12279538B2 |
Phase change memory unit and preparation method therefor
The present invention disclosures a phase change memory unit, wherein comprising from bottom to top: a bottom electrode, a heating electrode, a phase change unit and a top electrode, the phase change unit is a longitudinally arranged column, which comprises: a cylindrical selector layer, a circular barrier layer and a circular phase change material layer form inside to outside; wherein, the bottom electrode, the heating electrode and the circular phase change material layer are sequentially connected, and the selector layer is connected to the top electrode. The present invention using trench sidewall deposition or via filling, forming the cylindrical phase change unit which is a circular nested structure, which can improve reliability of a device, greatly reduce volume of a phase change operation area and heat energy required, thus heating efficiency is improved obviously, the power consumption of the device is reduced, and high-density storage is realized. |
| US12279535B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on a substrate; forming a metal interconnection in the first IMD layer; forming a bottom electrode layer and a pinned layer on the first IMD layer; forming a sacrificial layer on the pinned layer; patterning the sacrificial layer, the pinned layer, and the bottom electrode layer to form a first magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ); forming a second IMD layer around the first MTJ; removing the sacrificial layer to form a recess; forming a barrier layer and a free layer in the recess; forming a top electrode layer on the free layer; and patterning the top electrode layer and the free layer to form a second MTJ. |
| US12279533B2 |
Thermoelectric materials
A thermoelectric material comprising carbon nanotubes and lignin. The carbon nanotubes are present as fibres and the lignin is present in pores and/or voids in the carbon nanotube fibres. The lignin may act as a dopant to increase the thermoelectric efficiency of the carbon nanotubes, multi-walled carbon nanotubes in particular. A method of forming a thermoelectric material involving impregnating fibres of carbon nanotubes with lignin, is also provided. A thermoelectric element, a fabric and a thermoelectric device comprising the thermoelectric material are also provided. The thermoelectric material may be particularly useful for the production of wearable thermoelectric devices. |
| US12279527B2 |
Organic electroluminescence device and fused polycyclic compound for organic electroluminescence device
An organic electroluminescence device of an embodiment includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a plurality of organic layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one organic layer among the organic layers includes a fused polycyclic compound in which a dibenzoheterocyclic derivative and a monoheterocyclic derivative containing at least one nitrogen atom as a ring-forming atom are connected via a linker to form a ring, thereby showing improved emission efficiency and improved device reliability. |
| US12279524B2 |
Organic electric element comprising compound for organic electric element and an electronic device thereof
An organic electric element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer formed between the anode and the cathode. The organic material layer includes a compound of Formula 1. The driving voltage of the organic electric element can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time of the organic electric element can be improved. |
| US12279520B2 |
Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
Provided are transition metal compounds having 1,2,3-triazine. Also provided are formulations comprising these transition metal compounds having 1,2,3-triazine. Further provided are OLEDs and related consumer products that utilize these transition metal compounds having 1,2,3-triazine. |
| US12279515B2 |
Light emitting device
A light emitting device of an embodiment includes oppositely disposed first electrode and second electrode, and multiple organic layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one among the organic layers includes a fused polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below, thereby showing improved emission efficiency. In Formula 1, the substituents are the same as defined in the Detailed Description. |
| US12279509B2 |
Light emitting device with optimized light-guiding units
A light emitting device has a light emitting panel and a light guiding structure. The light emitting panel has a pixel, and the pixel has a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel. An area of the first sub-pixel is greater than an area of the second sub-pixel. The light guiding structure is set on the light emitting panel and has a first amount of light guiding units overlapping with the first sub-pixel and a second amount of light guiding units overlapping with the second sub-pixel. The first amount is greater than the second amount. |
| US12279507B2 |
Emissive display configured for through-display imaging based on collimator structure
A display configuration to facilitate imaging through the display is disclosed. The imaging can be achieved by positioning a camera behind a transmit/receive area (120,122) of a display. The transmit/receive area is configured to reduce the interaction between the light propagating through the display and circuit elements of the display. The configuration of the transmit/receive area can be characterized by reduced pixel density, rearranged circuit elements (1242), and as light blocking layer (1222, 1260) to prevent light from diffracting from gaps formed by circuit elements (1242). |
| US12279505B2 |
Display device and touch controller
A display device and a touch controller are disclosed. The display device includes a protective screen, a display panel, a photosensitive element, and a light-concentrating element. The protective screen is arranged on a light-emitting surface of the display device. The photosensitive element is arranged between the display panel and the protective screen. The photosensitive element includes a photosensitive surface that receives light, and a light-concentrating element is arranged on the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element. |
| US12279504B2 |
Display panel and fabricating method thereof, and displaying device
A display panel and a fabricating method thereof, and a displaying device. The display panel includes: a driving backplane, a light-emitting-device layer provided on the driving backplane, and a packaging layer, a color-film layer and a light absorbing layer provided on one side of the light-emitting-device layer that is further away from the driving backplane; wherein the light absorbing layer is configured for absorbing light rays of a specific wavelength in external-environment light and in light rays emitted by the light-emitting-device layer; and the specific wavelength includes at least one of a wavelength between a red-light wave band and a green-light wave band, a wavelength between a green-light wave band and a blue-light wave band, a wavelength shorter than a blue-light wave band and a wavelength longer than a red-light wave band. |
| US12279502B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing display device
A display device includes: a substrate including a first display area and a second display area, the second display area including transmissive areas; first opposite electrodes spaced apart from each other over the substrate; and second opposite electrodes including an overlapping portion that overlaps the first opposite electrodes over the substrate, the second opposite electrodes being spaced apart from each other, wherein connection opposite electrodes, in which the first opposite electrodes and the second opposite electrodes are connected by the overlapping portion in the second display area, are alternately arranged with the transmissive areas, each of the first opposite electrodes is arranged to correspond to a first pixel area including a plurality of sub-pixels, and each of the second opposite electrodes is arranged to correspond to a second pixel area neighboring the first pixel area and including a plurality of sub-pixels. |
| US12279500B2 |
Display panel and display apparatus
A display panel and a display apparatus. The display panel includes: a substrate; a light-emitting element disposed on the substrate; an encapsulation layer on a side of the light-emitting element away from the substrate, where the encapsulation layer includes a first inorganic film layer, a first auxiliary film layer and an organic film layer stacked on the light-emitting element, an absolute value of a difference between a refractive index of the first inorganic film layer and a refractive index of the first auxiliary film layer is less than or equal to 0.05, and an extinction coefficient of the first auxiliary film layer for visible light is less than an extinction coefficient of the first inorganic film layer for visible light. |
| US12279492B2 |
Optical module and image display device
An optical module of the present disclosure includes a first panel including a first light-emitting element, a first power supply wiring and a second power supply wiring; a second panel including a second light-emitting element having light emission luminance per unit current lower than that of the first light-emitting element, a third power supply wiring and a fourth power supply wiring; and a prism configured to synthesize first image light emitted from the first panel and second image light emitted from the second panel. A first potential difference is smaller than a second potential difference, the first potential difference being a difference between a potential applied to the first power supply wiring and a potential applied to the second power supply wiring, the second potential difference being a difference between a potential applied to the third power supply wiring and a potential applied to the fourth power supply wiring. |
| US12279491B2 |
Display panel and display device
A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a base substrate, a third conductive layer, a fourth conductive layer, a fifth conductive layer stacked in sequence. The third conductive layer includes first signal lines extending in a first direction and spaced apart in a second direction. The fourth conductive layer includes second signal lines extending in the first direction and spaced apart in the second direction. The second signal line includes second signal line segments spaced apart in the first direction. Each second signal line segment is electrically connected to a corresponding first signal line through a via hole. The fifth conductive layer includes electrode parts, the orthographic projections of at least some of the electrode parts on the base substrate are located in a gap between the orthographic projections of adjacent two second signal line segments in the same second signal line. |
| US12279486B2 |
Display device with pixel electrode overlapping only a portion of contact hole
A display device includes: a substrate; a thin film transistor disposed on the substrate; an insulation layer disposed on the thin film transistor and defining a contact hole; a pixel electrode disposed on the insulation layer and overlapping a portion of the contact hole in a plan view; and a light emitting layer disposed on the pixel electrode. The pixel electrode includes: a first portion overlapping the light emitting layer in the plan view; a second portion overlapping a portion of a lower surface of the contact hole in the plan view; and a third portion extending from the first portion to the second portion. |
| US12279485B2 |
Display panel and display device
A display panel and a display device are provided. At four corners of the display panel where a first inorganic layer and a second inorganic layer are attached, the display panel is defined with a through hole filled with a stress-buffering component. As a result, stresses on a bending area of the display panel are reduced by the stress-buffering component, and the display panel is prevented from breakage due to stress concentration. |
| US12279481B2 |
Display device with row of LEDs between banks
A display device includes a first electrode and a second electrode extending in a first direction and spaced apart from each other in a second direction, a first insulating layer disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, a bank layer disposed on the first insulating layer and comprising an outer bank part extending in the first direction and the second direction and inner bank parts extending in the first direction in an area surrounded by the outer bank part, a second insulating layer disposed on the inner bank parts and the first insulating layer, and light emitting elements disposed on the second insulating layer between the inner bank parts, wherein each of the inner bank parts is connected to a part of the outer bank part extending in the second direction. |
| US12279478B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a substrate that includes a display area and a transmissive area, a first blocking layer that is disposed on the display area of the substrate, and disposed on a first surface of the substrate, a second blocking layer that is disposed in the display area of the substrate, and disposed on a second surface of the substrate opposite to the first surface, an insulation layer that is disposed on the first blocking layer, a transistor that is disposed on the insulation layer, and a light emitting element that is connected to the transistor. |
| US12279477B2 |
Low refractive layer and display device
A low refractive layer and a display device are provided. The display device includes a plurality of light-emitting elements, a color conversion layer on the light-emitting elements, and a low refractive layer on the color conversion layer, wherein the low refractive layer includes a monomer represented by Formula 1. In Formula 1, R1 and R3 may each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or hydrogen, R2 may be a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having two or more carbon atoms, Xa, Xb, and Xc may each independently be a curable functional group, and n and m may each independently be a natural number in a range of 1 to 5. |
| US12279475B2 |
Organic light-emitting diode having color distances between pixel electrodes and organic emission layers and light-emitting display apparatus comprising the same
An organic light-emitting display apparatus including; a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, a third pixel electrode; a first lower functional layer, a second lower functional layer, and a third lower functional layer; a first organic emission layer for emitting a first color, a second organic emission layer for emitting a second color, and a third organic emission layer for emitting a third color; an opposite electrode; and a first upper functional layer, a second upper functional layer, and a third upper functional layer respectively disposed between the opposite electrode and the first organic emission layer, the second organic emission layer, and the third organic emission layer and each having a thickness that is equal to or greater than about 1300 Å and less than or equal to about 1800 Å. |
| US12279473B2 |
Flexible organic light-emitting display device and method of manufacturing the same
A flexible organic light-emitting display device includes a display panel which displays an image with light, including: an organic light-emitting device which emits the light; and a plurality of organic layers stacked around the organic light-emitting device, a portion of the plurality of organic layers being exposed outside the display panel, and a metal oxide layer on the display panel, the metal oxide layer contacting the portions of the plurality of organic layers exposed outside the display panel. |
| US12279471B2 |
Display device
Provided are a support substrate, a thin-film transistor layer, a light emitter layer having a plurality of light emitters that emit mutually different colors of light, and a sealing layer sealing the light emitter layer. Each light emitter includes a first electrode, a hole transportation layer, an emissive layer, an electron transportation layer, and a second electrode. The electron transportation layer contains an oxide nanoparticle, a binder resin, and a photo-initiator. |
| US12279469B2 |
Colloidal quantum dot photodetectors having thin encapsulation layers thereon and methods of fabricating the same
Colloidal quantum dot devices are provided including an integrated circuit; a colloidal quantum dot structure on the integrated circuit; and an encapsulation layer on the colloidal quantum dot structure, the encapsulation layer having a thickness from about 0.5 nm to about 500 nm. |
| US12279467B2 |
Substrate, backlight module, and display apparatus
A substrate, a backlight module, and a display apparatus, which relates to the technical field of display. The substrate is configured to display or provide a backlight, and the substrate includes: a bonding region (OB) and a plurality of light-emitting regions (OA); each of the plurality of light-emitting regions (OA) includes a first metal layer (1) and a first conductive adhesive (2) located on the first metal layer (1), the first conductive adhesive (2) is a photo-curing conductive adhesive; and the bonding region (OB) includes a second metal layer (3) and a second conductive adhesive (4) located on the second metal layer (3). |
| US12279465B2 |
Power conversion module for use with optical energy transfer and conversion system
A power conversion module for use with optical energy transfer and conversion system has a hemi-spherically configured housing, an array of photovoltaic chips mounted on the interior thereof, and inlet and outlet ports connected thereto. An end plate connected to the housing defines a cavity. An actively cooled high-power connector has one end connected to a fiber optic cable and the opposite end traversing the end plate and extending within the cavity. Beam forming optics within the cavity are in optical communication with the connector to disburse received optical energy in a hemispherical emission pattern of uniform flux toward an array of photovoltaic chips mounted in complementary configuration to the housing within the cavity, each chip spaced equidistantly from the beam forming optics. A heat sink within the housing has a plurality of fluid channels therethrough through which a work fluid removes heat via the outlet port. In alternative embodiments, the power conversion module includes a housing having a spherical configuration and a plurality of power conversion modules. |
| US12279464B2 |
Optical detection device
An optical detection device includes an optical semiconductor element having a plurality of light receiving portions and a light transmitting substrate bonded to the optical semiconductor element directly or via only a light transmitting adhesive layer. A surface of the light transmitting substrate on a side opposite to the optical semiconductor element is provided with a first refractive index changing layer having a projecting and recessed structure in which a refractive index continuously changes from a refractive index of air to a refractive index of the light transmitting substrate toward the light transmitting substrate. When a distance between the optical semiconductor element and the first refractive index changing layer is A, a distance between adjacent light receiving portions of the plurality of light receiving portions is B, and a refractive index of the light transmitting substrate to a refractive index of the air is n, A>B/[2 tan{sin−1(sin 1°/n)}] is established. |
| US12279463B2 |
Solar cell and solar cell module
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solar cell and a solar cell module. The solar cell includes a first region and a second region, and further includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface; a tunneling layer covering the second surface; a first emitter formed on part of the tunneling layer in the first region; and a second emitter formed on part of the tunneling layer in the second region and on the first emitter, a conductivity type of the second emitter being different from a conductivity type of the first emitter. The solar cell further includes a first electrode configured to electrically connect with the first emitter by penetrating through the second emitter; and a second electrode formed in the second region and configured to electrically connect with the second emitter. |
| US12279461B2 |
Image sensor
An image sensor is provided. The image sensor includes a substrate and isolation structures disposed on the substrate. The isolation structures are electrically non-conductive and define pixel regions. The image sensor also includes electrodes disposed on the substrate and in direct contact with the isolation structures. The image sensor further includes an active layer disposed between the isolation structures. Moreover, the image sensor includes an encapsulation layer disposed over the active layer. The image sensor also includes a color filter layer disposed over the encapsulation layer. |
| US12279459B2 |
Display panel and display device
A display panel includes a base substrate, a third transistor and a fourth transistor. The third transistor and the fourth transistor are formed on the base substrate. The third transistor includes a sixth gate electrode, a third active layer, a third source electrode, and a third drain electrode. The third active layer includes an oxide semiconductor. The fourth transistor includes an eighth gate electrode, a fourth active layer, a fourth source electrode, and a fourth drain electrode. The fourth active layer includes another oxide semiconductor. Along a direction perpendicular to the base substrate, a distance between the sixth gate electrode and the third active layer is D6. A channel region of the third transistor defined by the sixth gate electrode is a sixth channel region. A length of the sixth channel region is L6. A sixth area S6=L6×D6. |
| US12279456B2 |
Semiconductor device with buried gate structures
The present disclosure provide a semiconductor device and a method for preparing the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first buried gate structure and a second buried gate structure disposed in a semiconductor substrate. The first buried gate structure includes a first gate dielectric layer, and a first lower semiconductor layer disposed over the first gate dielectric layer. The first lower semiconductor layer has a T-shaped profile in a cross-sectional view. The first buried gate structure also includes a first upper semiconductor layer disposed over the first lower semiconductor layer. The second buried gate structure includes a second gate dielectric layer, and a second lower semiconductor layer disposed over the second gate dielectric layer. The second lower semiconductor layer has a U-shaped profile in the cross-sectional view. The second buried gate structure also includes a second upper semiconductor layer disposed over the second lower semiconductor layer. |
| US12279454B2 |
Zero expansion in a replacement metal gate process with a spacer
Zero expanded functional gate structures are formed by utilizing a dipole material spacer as a means to prevent expanded void formation during a replacement metal gate process. Notably, the dipole material spacer prevents expanded void formation into the dielectric spacer thus preventing the functional gate structures from being in direct physical contact with the source/drain regions. Improvement in yield loss and reliability is thus provided utilizing a dipole material spacer during a replacement metal gate process. |
| US12279446B2 |
Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a gate structure, a first drift region, a first source/drain region, and a gate oxide layer. The gate structure and the gate oxide layer are disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The first drift region is disposed in the semiconductor substrate. The first source/drain region is disposed in the first drift region. At least a part of a first portion of the gate oxide layer is disposed between the gate structure and the semiconductor substrate in a vertical direction. A second portion of the gate oxide layer is disposed between the first portion and the first source/drain region in a horizontal direction. The second portion includes a bottom extending downwards and a first depressed top surface located above the bottom. A part of the first drift region is located under the first portion and the second portion of the gate oxide layer. |
| US12279445B2 |
Field effect transistors with gate fins and method of making the same
A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate containing a shallow trench isolation structure that laterally surrounds a transistor active region, at least one line trench vertically extending into the semiconductor substrate, and a source region and a drain region located in the transistor active region. A contoured channel region continuously extends from the source region to the drain region underneath the at least one line trench. A gate dielectric contacts all surfaces of the at least one line trench and extends over an entirety of the contoured channel region. A gate electrode containing at least one fin portion overlies the gate dielectric. |
| US12279444B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes a nucleation layer, a buffer layer, a first nitride-based semiconductor layer, a second nitride-based semiconductor layer, S/D electrodes, and a gate electrode. The nucleation layer includes a composition that includes a first element. The buffer layer includes a III-V compound which includes the first element. The buffer layer has a concentration of the first element oscillating within the buffer layer, such that the concentration of the first element varies as an oscillating function of a distance within a thickness of the buffer layer. A first oscillation rate between a first reference point and a second reference point within the buffer layer is greater than a second oscillation rate between the second reference point and a third reference point within the buffer layer. The first and second nitride-based semiconductor layer, S/D electrodes, and a gate electrode are disposed on the buffer layer. |
| US12279443B2 |
Field effect transistor device, and method for improving short-channel effect and output characteristic thereof
The present invention provides a field effect transistor device and a method for improving the short-channel effect and the output characteristics using the same. The field effect transistor device comprises an active layer comprising a source region, a drain region, and a channel region located between the source region and the drain region; when the device is turned on, an effective channel and an equivalent source and/or equivalent drain away from the effective channel are formed in the channel region, and the field effect transistor device connects the source region with the drain region through the effective channel, and the equivalent source and/or equivalent drain to form an operating current. |
| US12279442B2 |
LDMOS transistor and manufacturing method thereof
A LDMOS transistor and manufacturing method includes: forming an epitaxial layer on a substrate of a first doping type; forming a gate structure on an upper surface of the epitaxial layer; forming a source region of a second doping type in the epitaxial layer, the second doping type is opposite to the first doping type; forming a patterned first insulating layer on the upper surface of the epitaxial layer and the gate structure, and at least exposes part of the source region; forming a first conductive channel by using a sidewall as a mask, the first conductive channel extends from the source region to an upper surface of the substrate so as to connect the source region with the substrate; and forming a drain region of the second doping type in the epitaxial layer. |
| US12279440B2 |
Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof, including: a substrate; a plurality of transistors, arranged based on a first preset pattern; a plurality of transistor contact structures, corresponding to the transistors, the bottom portions of the transistor contact structures are arranged based on the first preset pattern, and top portions of which are arranged based on the shape of a regular hexagon; a plurality of memory cells, corresponding to the transistor contact structures, the memory cells are arranged based on the shape of a regular hexagon; and a plurality of memory contact structures, corresponding to the memory cells, the bottom portions of the memory contact structures are arranged based on the shape of a regular hexagon, top portions of which are arranged based on a second preset pattern, and the second preset pattern is different from the first preset pattern. |
| US12279437B2 |
MRAM memory cell layout for minimizing bitcell area
An MRAM memory cell includes a substrate and a transistor. The transistor includes: first and second source regions; a drain region between the first and second source regions; a first channel region between the drain region and the first source region; a second channel region between the drain region and the second source region; a first gate structure over the first channel region; and a second gate structure over the second channel region. A magnetic tunnel junction is overlying the transistor. The drain region is coupled to the magnetic tunnel junction. A first metal layer is overlying the transistor, and a second metal layer is overlying the first metal layer. The second and first metal layers couple a common source line signal to the first and second source regions of the MRAM memory cell and to those of a neighboring MRAM memory cell. |
| US12279436B2 |
Non-volatile memory including negative capacitance blocking oxide layer, operating method of the same and manufacturing method of the same
Disclosed are a non-volatile memory including a negative capacitance blocking oxide layer, an operating method of the same, and a manufacturing method of the same. The non-volatile memory may include a tunneling oxide layer formed on a channel; a charge storage layer formed on one surface of the tunneling oxide layer; a negative capacitance blocking oxide layer in which a dielectric layer and an imprinted polarization layer are sequentially configured on one surface of the charge storage layer; and a gate formed on one surface of the negative capacitance blocking oxide layer. |
| US12279435B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes first conductive lines provided on a substrate and spaced apart from each other in a first direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate, second conductive lines spaced apart from the first conductive lines in a second direction parallel to the top surface of the substrate, a gate electrode disposed between the first and second conductive lines and extended in the first direction, a plurality of channel patterns provided to enclose a side surface of the gate electrode and spaced apart from each other in the first direction, a ferroelectric pattern between each of the channel patterns and the gate electrode, and a gate insulating pattern between each of the channel patterns and the ferroelectric pattern. Each of the channel patterns is connected to a corresponding one of the first conductive lines and a corresponding one of the second conductive lines. |
| US12279434B2 |
NAND structures with polarized materials
Methods, systems, and devices for NAND structures with polarized materials are described. A memory device may include a polarized dielectric material located relatively near to a channel, which may reduce interference between cells. The polarized dielectric material may include a dielectric material with a fixed polarity and having a first surface with a negative polarity oriented towards the channel. The negative polarity of the polarized dielectric material may affect an electron distribution of the channel by shifting the electron distribution closer to an associated charge trapping material. The shifted electron distribution may reduce an effect of an electric field of any aggressor cells of the memory device on one or more victim cells, by creating a more uniform channel electron distribution and increasing gate control relative to a channel without the effects of the polarized dielectric material. |
| US12279431B2 |
Integrated assemblies and methods of forming integrated assemblies
Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having a vertical stack of alternating insulative levels and conductive levels. The insulative levels have a same primary composition as one another. At least one of the insulative levels is compositionally different relative to others of the insulative levels due to said at least one of the insulative levels including dopant dispersed within the primary composition. An opening extends vertically through the stack. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies. |
| US12279426B2 |
Semiconductor device, including element isolation layer and nonvolatile memory device including the same
A semiconductor device includes a first active region and a second active region arranged along a first direction in a substrate, an element isolation layer extending in a second direction in the substrate to isolate the first active region and the second active region, a first gate electrode extending in the first direction on the first active region, a second gate electrode extending in the first direction on the second active region, and an isolation impurity region containing impurities of a first conductivity type in the substrate and disposed below the element isolation layer, in which the isolation impurity region includes a first isolation region and a second isolation region spaced apart from each other in the second direction, and at least a part of the substrate interposed between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode is interposed between the first isolation region and the second isolation region. |
| US12279425B2 |
Three-dimensional memory device with staircase etch stop structures and methods for forming the same
A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers, and memory opening fill structures vertically extending through the alternating stack. An insulating liner overlies stepped surfaces of the alternating stack in a staircase region. A plurality of discrete dielectric plates can be formed over the insulating liner. In one embodiment, the plurality of discrete dielectric plates can function as etch stop structures for formation of contact via structures that contact underlying portions of the electrically conductive layers. In another embodiment, the plurality of discrete dielectric plates may be replaced with a metallic material that forms extensions of the electrically conductive layers, and can be employed as etch stop structures during formation of contact via structures. |
| US12279420B2 |
Memory having a continuous channel
The present disclosure includes memory having a continuous channel, and methods of processing the same. A number of embodiments include forming a vertical stack having memory cells connected in series between a source select gate and a drain select gate, wherein forming the vertical stack includes forming a continuous channel for the source select gate, the memory cells, and the drain select gate, and removing a portion of the continuous channel for the drain select gate such that the continuous channel is thinner for the drain select gate than for the memory cells and the source select gate. |
| US12279409B2 |
Array of capacitors and method used in forming an array of capacitors
A method used in forming an array of capacitors comprises forming an array of vertically-elongated first capacitor electrodes that project vertically relative to an outer surface. An insulative ring is formed circumferentially about individual vertically-projecting portions of the first capacitor electrodes. The insulative rings about immediately-adjacent of the first capacitor electrodes in a first straight-line direction are laterally directly against one another. The insulative rings about immediately-adjacent of the first capacitor electrodes in a second straight-line direction that is angled relative to the first straight-line direction are laterally-spaced from one another. A capacitor insulator is formed over sidewalls of the first capacitor electrodes. At least one second capacitor electrode is formed over the capacitor insulator. Additional methods, including structure independent of method, are disclosed. |
| US12279407B2 |
Power cord and related electrical connectors and electrical appliances
A power cord includes at least two power supply lines, at least two insulation layers respectively covering the power supply lines, first and second shield layers respectively disposed around corresponding insulating layers to detect leakage currents on the corresponding power supply lines, at least one shield insulating layer disposed between the first and second shield layers to electrically insulate them from each other, a first and a second signal conductor disposed either between the first (or second) shield layer and the corresponding insulation layer or outside the first (or second) shield layer. Each signal conductors is formed of at least one conductor wire and at least one filament in a twisted or woven structure and configured to conduct the leakage current. The signal conductors have great tensile strength which solves the problem of breaking of the signal conductors. |
| US12279405B2 |
Magnetic field shielding sheet and manufacturing method therefor
Provided are a magnetic field shielding sheet and a manufacturing method therefor. The magnetic field shielding sheet includes: a sheet main body formed from a magnetic material to be capable of shielding a magnetic field; a first protection layer disposed to cover one surface of the sheet main body; a second protection layer disposed to cover the other surface, opposite from the one surface, of the sheet main body; a third protection layer interposed between the first protection layer and the second protection layer to cover the side surface of the sheet main body in the thickness direction of the sheet main body; and a sealing part formed on the side portion of the sheet main body so that the sheet main body is sealed, wherein a stepped portion formed between the sheet main body and the sealing part is reduced by means of the third protection layer. |
| US12279402B2 |
Systems and methods for parameter drift correction for inverter for electric vehicle
A system comprises: an inverter configured to convert DC power from a battery to AC power to drive a motor, wherein the inverter includes: a power switch including a drain terminal, a source terminal, and a gate terminal; and one or more controllers configured to detect a voltage from the gate terminal to the source terminal of the power switch as a gate-to-source voltage, and control a gate control signal to the gate terminal based on the detected gate-to-source voltage. |
| US12279401B2 |
Parallel refrigerant cooling in datacenter cooling systems
Systems and methods for cooling a datacenter are disclosed. In at least one embodiment, multiple parallel refrigerant paths are associated with one or more flow controllers to cool multiple computing devices associated therewith, so that one or more flow controllers can distribute equal measures of a liquid phase of refrigerant, relative to a vapor phase of a refrigerant, to such parallel refrigerant paths based in part on a cooling requirement from at least one of such multiple computing devices. |
| US12279395B2 |
Patterned bolster plate and composite back plate for semiconductor chip LGA package and cooling assembly retention
An apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a back plate, where, an electronic circuit board is to be placed between the back plate and a thermal cooling mass for a semiconductor chip package. The back plate includes a first material and a second material. The first material has greater stiffness than the second material. The back plate further includes at least one of: a third material having greater stiffness than the second material; re-enforcement wires composed of the first material; a plug composed of the second material that is inserted into a first cavity in the first material, a stud inserted into a second cavity in the plug. An improved bolster plate having inner support arms has also been described. |
| US12279394B2 |
Portable streaming media player holder
A portable streaming media player holder includes a first support, a second support, and a clamping mechanism. The first support and the second support are rotatably connected around a same axis. The second support is rotatably connected with the clamping mechanism. The first support includes a bottom shell, a cover plate, a sliding assembly, and a clamping plate. The cover plate is detachably or fixedly arranged on the bottom shell. The bottom shell is fixedly connected with the clamping plate. The sliding assembly is accommodated in a space formed by the bottom shell and the clamping plate. The sliding assembly is movably connected with the clamping plate. By the sliding assembly and the clamping plate, a user is able to hold the portable streaming media player holder with one hand and pull the sliding assembly with one finger to make the sliding assembly to slide. |
| US12279388B2 |
Electronic device including flexible display
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, an electronic device may include: a housing including a first housing and a second housing configured to be slidable with respect to the first housing, and a flexible display including a first area visible to the outside of the electronic device and a second area configured to extend from the first area such that, based on sliding of the second housing, the second area is moved out of the housing or is moved into an inner space of the housing, wherein the housing comprises a conductive part facing a front surface of the flexible display, and the conductive part is electrically connected to a conductive layer forming a rear surface of the flexible display or is positioned on the rear surface. |
| US12279378B2 |
Wiring board and display device
A wiring board includes a substrate including a first main surface, a second main surface, a side surface, and an inclined surface connecting the first main surface and the side surface, and side wiring on the first main surface, the inclined surface, and the side surface. The side wiring has a content of conductive particles greater than a content of an insulating component, and the wiring has a thickness equal to a thickness of at least one of the conductive particles in a first corner between the first main surface and the inclined surface and in a second corner between the inclined surface and the side surface. |
| US12279376B2 |
Transfer system and controlling method thereof
Provided is a transfer system that efficiently allocates tasks to a plurality of transfer vehicles that operate by the power through a track. The transfer system comprises: a first track installed on a rail; a first power supplier configured to supply power to the first track; a plurality of transfer vehicles configured to move along the rail, have a battery installed inside, and charge the battery by the power from the first track; and a controller configured to allocate tasks of the plurality of transfer vehicles based on a first allowable power in the first track. |
| US12279369B2 |
Electrically connected component carrier stacks with respective cavities and method of manufacturing the same
A component carrier includes a first stack having at least one first electrically insulating layer structure and at least one first electrically conductive layer structure, and a second stack with at least one second electrically insulating layer structure and at least one second electrically conductive layer structure. The first stack and the second stack are connected with each other so that a vertical two-dimensional electrically conductive connection is established. The first stack has a first cavity and the second stack has a second cavity, the first cavity and the second cavity being separated by at least one further electrically insulating layer structure. At least one of the first cavity and the second cavity is delimited by a wall being at least partially lined with an electrically conductive coating. |
| US12279365B2 |
Printed circuit board for transmitting signal in high-frequency band and electronic device comprising same
A flexible circuit board for transmitting a signal in a frequency band includes an intermediate region in which a signal line is disposed as a transmission line for transmitting the signal in the frequency band, and a pad region extending from the intermediate region and disposed at one end or both ends of the flexible circuit board, a pad electrically connected to the signal line and formed to face a first direction of the flexible circuit board, and a ground pattern overlapping at least a portion of the pad and formed to face a second direction of the flexible circuit board and disposed in the pad region where the second direction is opposite to the first direction. |
| US12279361B2 |
Assembly comprising a circuit carrier and a heat sink
An arrangement is provided comprising a circuit carrier and a heat sink. The circuit carrier has at least one arc-shaped curved region, and the heat sink also has at least one arc-shaped curved region. The arc-shaped curved region of the circuit carrier is either inwardly or outwardly curved, and the arc-shaped curved region of the heat sink is the opposite either outwardly or inwardly curved. The contour of the arc-shaped curved region of the circuit carrier corresponds to the contour of the arc-shaped curved region of the heat sink. The curved region of the heat sink and the curved region of the circuit carrier are connected to one another. |
| US12279360B2 |
Optical transceiver including heat dissipation components thermally coupled to opposite sides of housing
An optical transceiver includes housing, circuit board, first heat source, second heat source, first heat conductive component and second heat conductive component. The housing includes a first housing and a second housing that are stacked on each other and together form an accommodation space. The circuit board is disposed in the accommodation space. The first heat source and the second heat source are disposed on and electrically connected to the circuit board. The first heat conductive component is disposed in the circuit board and thermally coupled to the first housing. A part of the circuit board is located between the first heat conductive component and the first heat source. The second heat conductive component is disposed on the circuit board. The second heat source is thermally coupled to the second heat conductive component. The second heat conductive component is thermally coupled to the second housing. |
| US12279358B2 |
Particle beam accelerator, method for operating particle beam accelerator, and particle beam therapy apparatus
According to one embodiment, a particle beam accelerator comprising: an injection unit configured to inject a particle beam; a guiding unit configured to guide the particle beam to a trajectory; an acceleration unit configured to accelerate the particle beam circulating on the trajectory; an emission unit configured to output the particle beam; a particle beam blocking unit configured to block the particle beam on the trajectory; a control unit configured to control the injection unit, the guiding unit, the acceleration unit, the emission unit, and the particle beam blocking unit, wherein: the guiding unit includes a superconducting electromagnet and a superconducting electromagnet interrupter configured to interrupt the superconducting electromagnet, the control unit is configured to change a starting sequence of the particle beam blocking unit and the superconducting electromagnet interrupter depending on at least an operating state of the emission unit, when an abnormality occurs in the superconducting electromagnet. |
| US12279355B2 |
Induction device
An induction device includes an induction unit including a sensor unit which is arranged above the induction unit in a mounted position and includes a plurality of activity sensor elements arranged in a distributed manner and configured to detect a sensor parameter in the form of an activity parameter of the induction unit. A control unit is provided to analyze the sensor parameter. |
| US12279350B2 |
LED array driver with channel to channel and channel to ground external PIN short detection
A LED driver chip includes driver circuits, each being coupled to a different pin and including a fault-detection circuit. Each fault-detection circuit includes a force circuit forcing current to a force node, and a sense circuit including a current sensor coupled to the force node, and a comparator comparing a voltage at the force node to a reference voltage to generate a comparison output. Control circuitry, in a pin-to-pin short detection mode, activates the force circuit of a first of the driver circuits and activates thep sense circuit of a second of the driver circuits, in a pin-to-ground short detection mode, activates the force and the sense circuit of the same driver circuits. The comparison output of the comparator of the activated sense circuit, if is higher or if lower of the reference voltage, indicates if short between pin or to ground, respectively, is present. |
| US12279343B1 |
Portable hand warmer charging case and hand warmer assembly
A portable hand warmer charging case includes a case body. A placement chamber configured to place a hand warmer unit for charging is provided on the case body. The case body is provided with a first circuit board, a first charging unit, and a first battery. The first battery and the first charging unit are electrically connected to the first circuit board. When the hand warmer unit is placed in the placement chamber, the first circuit board is configured to output electrical energy, which is output by the first battery, from the first charging unit; and the first charging unit is configured to be adapted to a second charging unit on the hand warmer unit for use and transmit the electrical energy output by the first circuit board to the second charging unit on the hand warmer unit. |
| US12279337B2 |
Method, UE and network apparatus to handle service request procedure in wireless network
The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate.A method for handling Service Request (SR) procedure in a wireless network by a network apparatus is provided. The method includes initiating a User Equipment Configuration Update (UCU) procedure. Further, the method includes receiving a SR message from a Multi SIM (MUSIM) UE before completion of the UCU procedure. Further, the method includes determining whether the SR message comprises a User Equipment (UE) request type Information Element (IE) set to “Non-Access Stratum (NAS) signaling connection release”. In an embodiment, the method includes aborting the UCU procedure and processing the SR procedure in response to determining that the service request message comprises the UE request type IE set to “NAS signaling connection release”. In another embodiment, the method includes processing both the UCU procedure and the SR procedure in response to determining that the SR message does not comprises the UE request type IE set to “NAS signaling connection release”. |
| US12279336B2 |
Method and apparatus for identifying profile deletion when eUICC terminal is changed
The disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for reinstalling a profile at the time of changing an eUICC terminal. A terminal for managing a profile for network connection by using an eUICC in a wireless communication system includes a transceiver and at least one processor configured to control the terminal to receive a request for profile transfer from a user, identify profile transfer information, transmit a message requesting an activation code to a profile server, receive, from the profile server, the activation code and information indicating whether a profile deletion is required, delete the profile, transmit a deletion result of the profile to the profile server, transmit the activation code to another terminal, receive the activation code from the other terminal, transmit a message requesting a profile to the profile server by using the activation code, receive a profile package from the profile server, and install the profile package. |
| US12279333B2 |
Multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) receiving method and apparatus
A multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) receiving method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: determining a first MBMS to be initiated; determining, according to a mapping relationship, a state instruction corresponding to the first MBMS, and the state instruction is used for instructing a terminal to receive the first MBMS in an RRC connected state or a non-RRC connected state; if the state instruction is used for instructing the terminal to receive the first MBMS in the RRC connected state, the terminal determining whether the terminal is currently in the non-RRC connected state; and if the terminal is currently in the non-RRC connected state, sending an RRC connection establishment request to a network device, and the RRC connection establishment request includes first instruction information, and the first instruction information is used for indicating that the reason for establishing the present connection is to receive an MBMS. |
| US12279331B2 |
Method and apparatus for configuring parameters for discontinuous reception, terminal, and storage medium
A method for configuring parameters for DRX. The method includes: acquiring DRX configuration parameters for DRX, the DRX configuration parameters for DRX comprising a first DRX configuration parameter used by an uplink service and a second DRX configuration parameter used by a downlink service. |
| US12279330B2 |
Discontinuous reception DRX configuration method and terminal
The present invention provides a discontinuous reception DRX configuration method and a terminal. The method includes: when a terminal is configured with at least two sets of DRX parameters, performing a corresponding DRX process according to at least one set of the at least two sets of DRX parameters. |
| US12279326B2 |
Methods and systems for beam recovery and management
A system and methods for beam failure recovery and management for multi-carrier communications with beamforming are disclosed herein. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may monitor for and detect a beam failure of a beam associated with a secondary cell (Scell). The WTRU may select an Scell candidate beam. The WTRU may transmit using a selected uplink (UL) resource in a primary cell (SpCell) a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) including an indication of Scell beam failure and identifying the selected candidate beam. The WTRU may receive an Scell beam failure indication response on the SpCell indicating an SCell index and a downlink (DL) quasi co-location (QCL) reference associated with the Scell. The WTRU may verify that the DL QCL reference matches with the candidate beam. The WTRU may perform random access on the SCell using the selected QCL reference and the selected candidate beam. |
| US12279324B2 |
Granular request for early measurement reporting
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for enabling reporting of a subset of measurements performed by a wireless device when in an idle or inactive state to a cellular communications network. In one embodiment, a method performed by a wireless device for reporting measurements to a cellular communications network comprises performing measurements while in an idle or inactive state, storing the measurements, determining a subset of the measurements to be reported by the wireless device, and reporting the determined subset of the measurements to the cellular communications network. In this manner, only desired measurements can be reported, which reduces the amount of information that needs to be reported by the wireless device. |
| US12279322B2 |
Method and apparatus for providing service in wireless communication system
A method performed by an access and mobility management function (AMF) in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include receiving a network registration request message from a terminal, determining whether or not the terminal requires support for multiple-radio network access, in case that the terminal requires support for the multiple-radio network access, requesting a network repository function (NRF) for information about an AMF supporting the multiple-radio network access, receiving, from the NRF, information about at least one AMF supporting the multiple-radio network access, and determining an AMF to perform a network registration procedure for the terminal, on the basis of the information about the at least one AMF. |
| US12279319B2 |
Artificial intelligence device for providing device control function based on interworking between devices and method therefor
An artificial intelligence device including a communication unit; a memory configured to store a pairing information table including pairing information on paired devices; and a processor configured to search for pairable devices through the communication unit when entering a device pairing mode, pair with a target device of the pairable devices found through the communication unit, and update the pairing information table by adding pairing information associated with the target device to the pairing information table. |
| US12279315B2 |
Enhanced report for random access channel
Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to devices, methods, apparatuses and computer readable storage media of enhancing a report for random access channel (RACH). The method comprises in accordance with a determination that a random access attempt in a random access process for accessing a second device based on configuration information is performed, determining an entry for recording the random access attempt, the entry at least comprising fallback information indicating whether a change associated with the random access attempt has occurred; generating a report for the random access process at least based on the entry; and causing the report to be transmitted to the second device. In this way, with the UE RACH report, the network device may achieve a targeted optimization for the configuration for RA process, which may improve the efficiency of the RA process and decrease the cost due to a multiple of fallback. |
| US12279314B2 |
Apparatus, method and computer program for sending random access channel information
An apparatus comprising means for performing: determining information comprising: a rate of failure for random access channel attempts in at least one cell controlled by the apparatus; and/or a number of successful random access channel attempts in the at least one cell controlled by the apparatus and a number of failed random access channel attempts in the at least one cell controlled by the apparatus; and sending the information from the apparatus to a second apparatus. |
| US12279308B2 |
Resource conflict processing method and device, storage medium, terminal, and base station
A resource conflict processing method and device, a storage medium, a terminal, and a base station are provided. The method includes: determining whether a Preconfigure Uplink Resource (PUR) search space window and a SS block based RRM Measurement Timing Configuration (SMTC) overlap in time domain; and in response to the PUR search space window and the SMTC overlapping in time domain, transmitting uplink data to be transmitted through a PUR associated with the PUR search space window when there is uplink data to be transmitted; or, in response to the PUR search space window and the SMTC overlapping in time domain, performing a measurement in the SMTC according to a measurement requirement. |
| US12279307B2 |
Unlicensed band channel access procedures for reduced user equipment (UE) complexity
Aspects of the present disclosure include methods, apparatuses, and computer-readable medium for transmitting a capability signal to a network entity, wherein the capability signal indicates whether the UE is capable of supporting an uplink (UL) bandwidth that is equal to or less than a downlink (DL) bandwidth for communication over an unlicensed band; and exchanging a signal between the UE and the network entity over the unlicensed band according to the capability signal. Some alternative or additional aspects include methods, apparatuses, and computer-readable medium for receiving a signal from a network entity, wherein the signal indicates that short control signal exemption (SCSt) is applied to a synchronization signal block (SSB) transmission of one or more network entities over an unlicensed band; and skipping SSB presence detection of the one or more network entities in response to the signal. |
| US12279304B2 |
Random access preamble transmission method and apparatus
This application provides a random access preamble transmission method and an apparatus. In one example method, a terminal receives indication information, and may indicate, with reference to the indication information, whether a first path loss is the same as a second path loss, and determine the first path loss based on the second path loss. Then, the terminal may set, based on a path loss for transmitting a random access preamble between the terminal and a network device, a transmit power for sending the random access preamble. |
| US12279302B2 |
Techniques for prioritizing communications for dual subscriber user equipment
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may initiate a first service associated with a first subscriber identity module (SIM) of the UE and a first priority. The UE may initiate a second service associated with a second SIM of the UE and a second priority. The UE may switch the first priority and the second priority during at least part of the first service or the second service. The UE may perform a communication in accordance with at least one of the first priority or the second priority. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US12279300B2 |
Infrastructure equipment, communications devices, and methods
An infrastructure equipment of a wireless communications network comprises transceiver circuitry and controller circuitry configured in combination with the transceiver circuitry to transmit, to a communications device, a first control signal providing an indication of a set of downlink communications resources of the wireless access interface in which the infrastructure equipment is going to transmit a plurality of transport blocks to the communications device, wherein the plurality of transport blocks comprises a first plurality of transport blocks that are to be transmitted in a first set of downlink communications resources and a second plurality of transport blocks that are to be transmitted in a second set of downlink communications resources, the first set of downlink communications resources and the second set of downlink communications resources being separated in time by a scheduling gap formed by a third set of downlink communications resources of the wireless access interface. |
| US12279299B2 |
Resource configuration method, base station and terminal
The present disclosure provides a resource configuration method, a base station and a terminal. The resource configuration method applied for the base station side includes transmitting configuration indication information to a terminal. The configuration indication information is configured to indicate priority level information about dynamically-scheduled resources and preconfigured grant resources when data transmission is performed by the terminal. |
| US12279296B2 |
Method, user equipment, device, and storage medium for performing uplink transmission, and method and base station for performing uplink reception
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a method for transmitting an uplink signal by a user equipment in a wireless communication system comprises: receiving information on a plurality of PUCCH resource sets; and on the basis of a first PUCCH resource associated with a first uplink signal and a second PUCCH resource associated with a second uplink signal, which overlap on a time domain, multiplexing the first uplink signal and the second uplink signal to a PUCCH resource included in one PUCCH resource set among the plurality of PUCCH resource sets, wherein the plurality of PUCCH resource sets are configured to have priorities, and the one PUCCH resource set is a PUCCH resource set having the highest priority from among the plurality of PUCCH resource sets. |
| US12279294B2 |
Uplink resource configuration
A method performed by a network node (260, 800) is disclosed. The network node determines (701), based on one or more quality-of-service (QoS) parameters, an aggregated uplink (UL) scheduling pattern for a wireless device (210, 1000, 1100), the aggregated UL scheduling pattern for the wireless device comprising UL resources from a plurality of carriers. The one or more QoS parameters indicate one or more QoS requirements associated with a service. At least one of the one or more QoS parameters indicates a delay requirement 0 associated with the service. |
| US12279285B2 |
Search space set switching
This disclosure relates to techniques for improving capability signaling and performing search space set switching, particularly with large sub-carrier spacings, as in high frequency ranges. In various scenarios, a user equipment (UE) device may signal its capability to perform multi-slot PDCCH monitoring and/or single-slot PDCCH monitoring, e.g., at various sub-carrier spacings, for various PDCCH/DCI types, etc. Various technical difficulties in this area are addressed, including increasing flexibility and versatility in capability signaling, overbooking, signaling and timing of search space set switching, and beam sweeping transmission of DCI Format 2_0, among others. |
| US12279281B2 |
Transmission of acknowledgement in control channel repetition
A wireless device receives, via at least one of one or more first monitoring occasions, a first downlink control information (DCI) scheduling an uplink shared channel transmission. The wireless device receives, via a second monitoring occasion of second monitoring occasions, a repetition of a second DCI indicating transmission of an acknowledgement feedback. The wireless device sets the acknowledgement feedback to a negative acknowledgement (NACK) value based on a start of the second monitoring occasions being after a start of the one or more first monitoring occasions. The wireless device transmits, in the uplink shared channel transmission, the acknowledgement feedback. |
| US12279280B2 |
Method for configuring resource availability for child node of IAB node
Disclosed are a method and a device for configuring resource availability for an IAB node, in which, on the basis of first availability information commonly applied to a plurality of child nodes and second availability information applied to a specific child node, availability of a specific resource for the specific child node is configured to be an unavailable resource. |
| US12279279B2 |
Preempting an allocation of uplink resources
For preempting an uplink resource allocation, one apparatus may include a processor coupled with a memory and configured to cause the apparatus to receive a first uplink grant associated with a first set of uplink resources and receive a second uplink grant associated with a second set of uplink resources, where one or more uplink resources of the second set of uplink resources at least partially overlap with one or more uplink resources of the first set of uplink resources. The processor may be configured to cause the apparatus to prioritize the second uplink grant and deprioritize the first uplink grant in response to the second priority being higher than the first priority. The processor may be configured to cause the apparatus to generate a first transport block (TB) based on the second uplink grant and to transmit the first TB using the second set of uplink resources. |
| US12279277B2 |
Methods to reduce number of blind decoding attempts done by a user equipment
The present invention relates to a method of reducing blind decoding attempts by a User Equipment (UE) in a telecommunication network. The method comprises configuring a Search Space (SS) configuration to the UE. A Base Station (BS) signals one of a subset of Aggregation Levels (ALs) to be monitored based on channel quality of the UE and an associated time period, and a value of multiplication factor (k) and an associated time period. The UE iteratively monitors a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) on the ALs signalled by the BS till the UE stops receiving a new configuration. The UE performs one of adopting an original configuration, requesting the BS for a new configuration, utilizing a default configuration or utilizing an original configuration. |
| US12279274B2 |
Method and device for carrier scheduling
A method for carrier scheduling includes a first terminal device receiving a first configuration information. The first configuration information is used to indicate the first terminal device to configure at least a first cell and a second cell. The first cell is a primary cell, the second cell is a secondary cell, and at least a portion of data transmission of the first cell is scheduled by a control information transmitted on the second cell. |
| US12279267B2 |
Multi-downlink control information based transmission method, device, system, and storage medium
This application provides a multi-downlink control information (DCI)-based transmission method. In the method, a terminal reports information about a capability of the terminal to support multi-DCI transmission, or a network device sends indication information of the types or the quantity of multi-DCI-based transmissions to a terminal. The network device performs resource scheduling on the terminal on this basis, thereby helping improve resource scheduling efficiency and reduce processing complexity of the terminal. In addition, this application also provides a corresponding solution for a scenario in which a carrier aggregation/dual connectivity (CA/DC) DCI-based transmission scenario coexists with multi-DCI (DCI)-based transmission, thereby helping the terminal share a multi-DCI DCI-based transmission capability and a CA/DC (DCI)-based transmission capability to improve a processing capability of the terminal. |
| US12279264B2 |
UCI feedback enhancement for inter-band uplink carrier aggregation
Aspects are provided which allow a UE to apply power-efficient UCI multiplexing rules accounting for situations in which CCs of overlapping PUCCH and PUSCH are in different carrier groups during inter-band CA to result in improved transmission performance. The UE transmits UCI in a PUCCH in a first CC in response to the PUCCH overlapping in time with a PUSCH in a second CC and the first CC being associated with a different carrier group than the second CC. Alternatively, the UE transmits UCI in the PUSCH in the second CC in response to the PUCCH overlapping in time with the PUSCH and the first CC being associated with a same carrier group as the second CC. Furthermore, the UE may apply a diversity scheme for UCI transmissions to achieve improved reliability of UCI feedback. The UE may also indicate which carrier includes UCI based on different DMRS configurations. |
| US12279260B2 |
Method and device for aperiodic data transmission in sidelink communication
A method and a device for aperiodic data transmission in sidelink communication are disclosed. An operating method of a first terminal comprises the steps of: transmitting, to a base station, a request message requesting the allocation of sidelink resources for aperiodic data; receiving, from the base station, first CG configuration information that includes first resource allocation information indicating the sidelink resources; checking the sidelink resources indicated by the first resource allocation information; and, when the aperiodic data is generated, transmitting, to a second terminal, the aperiodic data in a first transmission period comprising the sidelink resources. Therefore, the performance of a communication system can be improved. |
| US12279255B2 |
Release of semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configurations of downlink transmission occasions
Some aspects of the present disclosure disclose methods and systems related to separate and joints releases of semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configured transmission occasions by an SPS release. For example, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station (BS) and via a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) release configured to jointly release at the UE a plurality of SPS configurations, each SPS configuration of the plurality of SPS configurations configured to schedule one or more SPS physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission occasions of a plurality of SPS PDSCH transmission occasions. In some instances, the plurality of SPS PDSCH transmission occasions may occur in a same slot as the SPS release. Further, the UE may not expect to receive, or refrain from receiving, SPS PDSCH via the plurality of SPS PDSCH transmission occasions. |
| US12279253B2 |
User equipment and system performing transmission and reception operations
A user equipment, a base station and respective methods are provided. The user equipment receives a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) config information element (IE) in form of radio resource control (RRC) signaling, the PUSCH config IE being applicable to a particular bandwidth part. The user equipment configures a table which is defined by a PUSCH time domain resource allocation list IE carried in the received PUSCH config IE, the table comprising rows, at least one row comprising a first set of values related to allocated time-domain resources for a plurality of PUSCH transmissions. The user equipment receives downlink control information (DCI) signaling carrying a time-domain resource assignment filed with value m, wherein the value m provides a row index m+1 to the RRC configured table. The user equipment determines allocated time-domain resources for the plurality of PUSCH transmissions based on the index of the slot carrying the received DCI. |
| US12279252B2 |
Flexible uplink transmission with UCI collisions
Apparatus, methods, and computer program products for flexible uplink transmission are provided. An example method may include receiving a configuration of resources for a PUCCH or a PUSCH associated with UCI, where the configuration of resources may be received from a network entity, where the UCI indicates a set of resources corresponding to a transmission in a first subset of resources associated with the PUSCH and a skipped transmission in a second subset of resources associated with the PUSCH or indicates an MCS for the PUSCH, where the UCI would overlap with an uplink transmission, where the set of resources may include the first subset of resources and the second subset of resources. The example method may further include transmitting at least one of the UCI or the uplink transmission to the network entity. |
| US12279251B2 |
Sidelink communication reliability
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described for improving sidelink communication reliability. In some examples, a user equipment (UE) may map allocated sidelink resources from a logical domain to a physical domain, where the mapped resources may include greater frequency diversity in the physical domain A frequency range of a sidelink control channel or of a sidelink data channel may be greater in the physical domain than in the logical domain after the mapping. In some examples, sidelink communications may be associated with an aggregation factor that represents a number of repetitions of a sidelink communication. In this example, a UE may repeat a sidelink communication within a contention-based resource pool a number of times before receiving feedback in order to increase communication reliability. A first UE may communicate a sidelink communication with a second UE using a resource mapping or repetitions of the sidelink communication. |
| US12279250B2 |
Network time sectoring
This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for provisioning resources for wireless communications. Some implementations more specifically relate to provisioning such resources based on a mapping of wireless communication devices to a number of time sectors that occur periodically and do not overlap other time sectors. In some aspects, each wireless stations (STAs) in a basic service set (BSS) may be mapped to a respective time sector based on attributes associated with the BSS so that communications between a STA and its associated access point (AP) can only occur within the respective time sector(s) to which the STA is mapped. In some other aspects, each AP in a multi-AP environment may be mapped to a respective time sector based on attributes associated with the multi-AP environment so that communications between an AP and its associated STAs can only occur within the respective time sector(s) to which the AP is mapped. |
| US12279243B2 |
Association of channel reference signals with a common beam transmission configuration indicator
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) identifying a TCI state. The UE may associate the TCI state with one or more channels or reference signals based at least in part on a configured association. The UE may communicate using the one or more channels or reference signals based at least in part on associating the TCI state with the one or more channels or reference signals. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US12279241B2 |
Method and apparatus for processing transport block
Provided are a method for processing a transport block of an apparatus in a wireless communication system and an apparatus using the method. The apparatus receives downlink control information (DCI) and performs one of reception and transmission of a plurality of transport blocks within one transmit time interval (TTI) scheduled by the DCI. An MCS independent of each other is applied to each of the plurality of transport blocks, and a CRC for each transport block is added. The DCI includes information indicating MCS applied to each of the plurality of transport blocks and information indicating the amount of resources allocated to each of the plurality of transport blocks. The plurality of transport blocks are received or transmitted from a transport block having the highest required QoS. |
| US12279240B2 |
Synchronization signal block location for frame based equipment mode in cellular communications
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for cellular communications. In one aspect, a UE determines an FFP of a cell signal for the UE in a frame based equipment mode, determines one or more SSB positions in the cell signal based on the FFP, and performs radio management of the UE based at least in part on the one or more invalid SSB candidate positions. Performing radio management may include using one or more SSB positions in the FFP exclusive of the one or more invalid SSB candidate positions. Radio management may include PDSCH rate matching, radio link monitoring or measurement, or radio resource management. In some implementations, the one or more SSB positions are SSB positions after a first eight SSB positions in an FFP. In some other implementations, the one or more SSB positions are SSB positions that at least partially overlap an idle period between FFPs. |
| US12279239B2 |
Waveform generation in millimeter wave band with time domain implementation
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A waveform for communications between a user equipment (UE) and a base station may be generated or decoded based on a resource allocation of a slot for the communications. In some cases, the UE may receive control information from the base station that indicates the resource allocation for the slot, where the slot contains a defined number of symbol periods (e.g., 14 symbol periods), or the defined number of symbol periods and at least one additional symbol period. The waveform may then be generated (e.g., transmitted) or decoded (e.g., received) based on the number of symbol periods in the slot. Additionally or alternatively, the UE and base station may identify an operating mode of the UE, identify allowed resource allocation sizes for generating or decoding the waveform, and generate or decode the waveform based on the allowed resource allocation sizes. |
| US12279238B2 |
Interleaver design for multi-slot uplink shared channel transmission
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may select, for a communication on a multi-slot transmission occasion, coded bits of a plurality of coded bits on a per slot basis, for each of multiple slots of the multi-slot transmission occasion. The UE may interleave the coded bits on a per slot basis to form one or more interleaved encoded bit sequences of a codeblock. The UE may transmit the communication including the one or more interleaved encoded bit sequences. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US12279234B2 |
Method and apparatus of handling partial sensing for sidelink communication in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus are disclosed for a device to perform sidelink communication. The device triggers or requests to perform partial sensing-based resource selection in a first Transmission Time Interval (TTI) in a sidelink resource pool. The device also derives or determines a set of candidate TTIs within a resource selection window in response to the trigger or request, wherein sidelink resources in the set of candidate TTIs are candidate sidelink resources. Furthermore, when the device does not perform sensing in a second TTI, the device excludes a number of candidate sidelink resources, from the candidate sidelink resources, associated with the second TTI, wherein the second TTI is after the first TTI and before the first candidate TTI of the set of candidate TTIs. The device further derives or determines a set of sidelink resources, from the candidate sidelink resources at least excluding the number of candidate sidelink resources. |
| US12279229B2 |
Method and apparatus for monitoring paging occasion in a wireless communication system
The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. According to embodiment, the method comprises identifying whether a timer related with a small data transmission (SDT) procedure is running at the UE in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state, while the timer is running, performing at least one of monitoring of a system information (SI) change indication or an emergency notification in any paging occasion at least once per a discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle and obtaining at least one of the SI change indication or the emergency notification, based on a result of the monitoring. |
| US12279226B2 |
Communication device and method
Communication device comprising circuitry configured to measure a first phase of a first measurement signal transmitted by a first node to a second node, measure a second phase of a second measurement signal transmitted by the second node to the first node, repeat the measurements of the first and second phases one or more times, receive phase information from the first node and/or the second node, the phase information including third phase information acquired by the second node from measurements of a third phase of the first measurement signals and/or fourth phase information acquired by the first node from measurements of a fourth phase of the second measurement signals, and estimate a distance difference using the measured first and second phases and the received phase information. |
| US12279222B1 |
Method for operating UE associated with S-NSSAI
According to one embodiment of this specification, there is provided a method. The method may comprise: receiving a Registration Accept message or UE Configuration Update Command message. The Registration Accept message or UE Configuration Update Command message includes at least one of a slice deregistration inactivity timer and validity time for one or more Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (S-NSSAI). The method may comprise: starting a first timer based on the slice deregistration inactivity timer. If the first timer expires, the UE locally removes the S-NSSAI from the Allowed NSSAI. If UE does not trigger Mobility Registration Update and Allowed NSSAI becomes empty after expiry of the validity time, then the UE enters deregistered state implicitly. |
| US12279221B2 |
Measure for changing PLMN
One disclosure of the present specification provides a method for a terminal roaming in a second Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) to change the connection to a first PLMN to which the terminal is subscribed. The method may include a step for the first PLMN to receive a first message including first information from a base station in the second PLMN. The method may include a step for inspecting whether a procedure for deregistering from the second PLMN is required. The method may include a step for performing the procedure for deregistering from the second PLMN on the basis of the inspection result. The method may include a step for selecting the first PLMN. The method may include a step for performing a procedure for registering to the first PLMN. |
| US12279220B2 |
Communication method, terminal, network device, and storage medium
This application discloses a communication method. The method includes: A terminal device obtains a first message, where the first message carries target adjustment information. The terminal device obtains a second message, where the second message carries a timing advance (TA). The terminal device adjusts uplink sending time based on the target adjustment information and the TA. Embodiments of this application further provide a corresponding terminal device, network device, and storage medium. |
| US12279219B2 |
Transmission device and transmission method
Appropriate timing control is realized in accordance with propagation delay between a terminal and a base station. This terminal includes: a control unit that controls a transmission timing on the basis of first information relating to control of transmission timing of signals in a transmission increment of the signals, and second information relating to control of transmission timing in a finer increment than in the transmission increment; and a wireless transmission unit that performs signal transmission on the basis of control of the transmission timing by the control unit. |
| US12279217B2 |
Methods and apparatus for improving the resilience of a positioning network
Methods and apparatus are provided for improving the resilience of a network of positioning-unit devices to failure of the reference device that controls the network timebase via timing information in its signal. In certain embodiments a predetermined one of the positioning-unit devices is configured to monitor the reference signal, assess serviceability of that signal and take control of the network if it determines that signal is unserviceable. Continuity of network synchronisation is thereby maintained despite the reference signal being unserviceable. Preferably the predetermined positioning-unit device is configured to obtain information on the reference signal from at least one other positioning-unit device for assessing reference signal serviceability. If the reference device recovers from a failure it can re-enter the network by synchronising its signal to a signal from one of the positioning-unit devices, and may then negotiate with the predetermined positioning-unit device to resume control of the network. |
| US12279213B2 |
UE indication of estimated MPR on UL beam pair for STXMP
An apparatus may be configured to: receive, from a first network node, a first indication to activate a first set of transmission configuration indicator states associated with the first network node; receive, from the first network node, a second indication of a second network node, wherein the apparatus is configured to perform simultaneous transmission, with the first network node and the second network node; and transmit, to the first network node, a first report, wherein the first report comprises at least one indication of a presence of a power backoff value associated with a pair of transmission configuration indicator states. |
| US12279211B2 |
Method and apparatus for dynamic power sharing and managing the maximum power for a secondary carrier
Managing use of dynamic power sharing for dual carrier operation is provided. An allowed tolerance is identified (802) corresponding to a maximum expected possible deviation between a power level at which the user equipment requests that a communication via the master cell group be set and an actual power level at which the corresponding communication via the master cell group is transmitted. A lower bound of a maximum configured power of the secondary cell group is determined (804), which enables the user equipment to meet emission requirements during the dual carrier operation, as well as the total power constraints for any overall communications of the user equipment, while accounting for the allowed tolerance identified. The lower bound of the maximum configured power for the carrier of the secondary cell group is set (806) at the determined level. |
| US12279203B2 |
Wireless device power optimization utilizing artificial intelligence and/or machine learning
A method including transmitting, by a handler device associated with package handler, a message to an access control system requesting access to a secure container secured by an electronic lock mechanism; determining, by the access control system, whether the package handler is authorized to access the secure container based on the received message; transmitting, by the access control system, an unlock command to the secure container in response to a determination that the package handler is authorized to access the secure container; and unlocking the electronic lock mechanism of the secure container in response to successful authentication of the unlock command. |
| US12279202B2 |
Device-to-device relay processing method, device and apparatus, and storage medium
The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of wireless communications, and provide a device-to-device relay processing method, device and apparatus, and a storage medium, which are used for implementing an activation or deactivation function of the device-to-device relay. Said method includes according to channel quality information of a direct link between a first device and at least two second devices, the first device determining a processing manner of the first device for a device-to-device relay function, the processing manner including activating the device-to-device relay function or deactivating the device-to-device relay function. |
| US12279201B2 |
Federated provisioning on multiple core networks based on unique device identifiers
A system and method for provisioning devices on respective LTE or 5G network cores using a hierarchical provisioning connector. Maintained by a connectivity management platform, a hierarchical provisioning connector serving as an extension of a single provisioning connector of the customer account, such that the hierarchical provisioning connector may contain an array of single provisioning connectors. A rule processor that is utilized by the hierarchical provisioning connector to classify devices by access technology. Each configured rule may take one or more unique device identifiers as input and return a reference to exactly one configured single provisioning connector. |
| US12279200B2 |
System and method for off-loading subscriber identification module (SIM) capabilities
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a device comprising: a processing system including a processor; and a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processing system, facilitate performance of operations, the operations comprising: receiving from user equipment an indication that a user has been authenticated by the user equipment via a biometric process; responsive to the receiving of the indication, obtaining user profile data associated with the user; responsive to the receiving the user profile data, selecting a first service provider from among a plurality of service providers; and routing communications between the first service provider and the user equipment. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US12279196B2 |
Systems and techniques to support cell identification for satellite wireless access
Techniques are described to support call routing and location for a user equipment (UE) with satellite wireless access to a serving PLMN. The UE sends a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) INVITE message to a network node, such as a P-CSCF, that includes an indication of satellite access for the UE. In response the network node sends a request to another network node for a cell ID for a fixed cell in which the UE is located. The fixed cell can be independent of satellite radio cells for the serving PLMN. The network node may receive the cell ID for the fixed cell and sends the SIP INVITE message to another network node (e.g., an E-CSCF or LRF) with the cell ID for the fixed cell. The other network node may use the cell ID to route the SIP INVITE message or obtain an approximate location of the UE. |
| US12279195B2 |
Priority handling for prose communications
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for priority handling for ProSe Communications. A relay wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may act as a relay between the network and the remote WTRU. The relay WTRU may receive a temporary mobile group identity (TMGI) request message from a remote WTRU. The TMGI request message may include a TMGI, a ProSe per packet priority level associated with the TMGI, etc. The relay WTRU may receive an evolved multimedia broadcast multicast service (eMBMS) data packet from a network. The eMBMS may be associated with the TMGI. The relay WTRU may apply the received ProSe per packet priority level associated with the TMGI to the received eMBMS data packet. The relay WTRU may relay the eMBMS data packet to the remote WTRU based on the ProSe per packet priority level. The relay WTRU may forward the eMBMS data packet to the remote WTRU via a PC5 interface. |
| US12279194B2 |
Communication system, management device, communication instrument, and communication control method
In the present invention, data is transmitted more suitably in an emergency state. This communication system comprises: a management device that manages first data including settings pertaining to communication during a normal state, and second data including settings pertaining to communication during an emergency state; and a communication instrument that controls a communication operation to another communication instrument in the normal state on the basis of the first data received from the management device, and that controls a communication operation to the other communication instrument in the emergency state on the basis of the second data received from the management device. |
| US12279191B2 |
Device allocation system
Provided herein is technology relating to aspects of a Distributed Driving System (DDS) for managing Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAV) and particularly, but not exclusively, to systems, designs, and methods for a Device Allocation System (DAS) configured to allocate and distribute resources to devices of a Distributed Driving Systems (DDS). |
| US12279188B2 |
Information processing device and information processing method
An information processing device comprising a processor configured to determine a first timing designated for a product registered as a purchased product. The processor is also configured to determine a first registration position where the product is designated. The processor is also configured to determine a second timing designated for the product. The processor is also configured to determine a second registration position where the product is designated. The processor is also configured to determine, based on the first timing, the first registration position, the second timing, and the second registration position, a first reliability of the first registration position. The processor is also configured to generate first tracking data relating to the product by associating the second timing, the second registration position, and the first reliability. |
| US12279187B2 |
System and method for location-based content delivery and visualization
A system and method for providing location information on a social network, including: sending, to a social mapping system, a request for one or more social media posts, wherein the request includes screen attribute information about a display of a client device, geographic location information, and an identification of a requesting account of the social network; receiving, in response to the request, a suggested group for display by the client device; and displaying, by the client device, the suggested group. |
| US12279186B2 |
Caller identifier
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for implementing a caller identifier are disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes the actions of receiving, by a server, a request to initiate a telephone call between a calling phone and a callee phone, wherein the request includes a telephone number of the calling phone. The actions further include determining, by the server, a name that corresponds to the telephone number. The actions further include accessing, by the server, a calling history that indicates previous telephone calls of the phone number. The actions further include, based on the calling history that indicates previous telephone calls of the phone number, determining, by the server, whether to generate a notification that includes the name that corresponds to the telephone number. |
| US12279185B2 |
Layers in messaging applications
A text messaging system that allows messaging apps to send one or more layer identifiers that can specify content for a layer and Z depth of that layer relative to other layers in a text message transcript such as a sent message layer and a received message layer. |
| US12279180B2 |
Method for processing data used for location determination and electronic device supporting same
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, and a processor operatively connected to the magnetic sensor and the acceleration sensor, wherein the processor is configured to acquire multiple pieces of first magnetic data by using the magnetic sensor in a first area where the electronic device is located, generate a virtual marker corresponding to the first area by using the multiple pieces of first magnetic data, determine the movement of the electronic device on the basis of multiple pieces of first acceleration data in a first direction, the data being acquired by using the acceleration sensor, determine the posture of the electronic device on the basis of multiple pieces of second acceleration data in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction, the data being acquired by using the acceleration sensor, and determine, on the basis of at least one of the movement of the electronic device and the posture of the electronic device, multiple pieces of third magnetic data to be used for comparison with the virtual marker, among multiple pieces of second magnetic data acquired within a designated radius with reference to the first area by using the magnetic sensor. |
| US12279178B2 |
Automated cell azimuth estimation and validation
Locations and azimuths of cells of a communication network can be estimated, determined, and validated. Cell attribute management component (CAMC) can estimate, determine, and/or validate cell locations based on analysis of timing advance (TA) measurement data and/or location data associated with devices associated with base stations associated with cells. CAMC can estimate azimuth of a cell associated with a base station based on analysis of a validated cell location of the cell and location data associated with devices associated with the cell. CAMC can determine whether a recorded azimuth of the cell is validated based on analysis of the estimated azimuth of the cell and the recorded azimuth of the cell. CAMC can tag the recorded azimuth of the cell as validated if applicable azimuth accuracy criteria is met, inaccurate if applicable azimuth criteria is not met, or omni if the cell is an omni cell. |
| US12279176B2 |
Barrier detection to aid contact tracing
Techniques are provided for utilizing wireless devices for contact tracing, and more specifically for detecting a barrier between devices to enhance contact tracing applications. An example method for detecting a barrier between a first device and a second device includes determining, by the first device, a first range measurement with respect to the second device using a first positioning technique determining, by the first device, a second range measurement with respect to the second device using a second positioning technique that is different from the first positioning technique, and detecting the barrier between the first device and the second device based on the first range measurement and the second range measurement. |
| US12279173B2 |
Terminal apparatus, base station apparatus, and method
A terminal apparatus for communicating with a base station apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive, from the base station apparatus, an RRC reconfiguration message including a first configuration related to a radio bearer to which a Dual Active Protocol Stack (DAPS) is applied, and a processing unit configured to perform configuration in accordance with the RRC reconfiguration message. In a case that a first timer expires, that no radio link failure is detected in a source primary cell, and that the first configuration is performed on any radio bearer, the processing units releases a configuration for a target primary cell, resets MAC for the target primary cell, discards all data of a PDCP entity for a SRB of the source primary cell, discards all data of an RLC entity for the SRB of the source primary cell, resumes the SRB suspended in the source primary cell, and transmits, to the base station apparatus, an RRC message for notifying that a DAPS handover is unsuccessful. |
| US12279172B2 |
Facilitation of dynamic edge computations for 6G or other next generation network
In 6G, there are multiple radios that can cover the same location at any time, and yet radio failure can occur. However, a mobile edge computing (MEC) platform can increase the footprint of adjacent radios to compensate for a failed radio. To reduce the failure interruption and maintain a quality of experience for a subscriber, the MEC can utilize a virtual session capability to communicate radio change of service characteristics to a service provider. Consequently, the change in service characteristics can comprise an expanded coverage area for adjacent radios such that a mobile device of the subscriber can take advantage of the expanded coverage area without experiencing an interruption in service. |
| US12279170B2 |
Session creation for wireless device
A mobility management entity (MME) receives, from a wireless device, an attach request message indicating that the wireless device supports signaling for a first number of bearers, wherein the attach request message comprises an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI). The MME selects a network gateway from a plurality of network gateways based on a second number of bearers supported by the network gateway. The MME sends, to the network gateway, a create session request message for creating a session for the wireless device. The MME receives, from the network gateway, a create session response message confirming creation of the session. |
| US12279169B2 |
Handover during secondary cell group failure
A user device operating in dual-mode connectivity with a master node and a secondary node detects a failure of a secondary cell group associated with the secondary node (1104). In response, the user device suspends an secondary cell group transmission (1106). The user device generates a message related to a status of the SCG for transmission to the MN (1108) and transmitting the message to the MN when the SCG transmission is suspended (1110). |
| US12279168B2 |
Conditional handover in a dual connectivity system
Various example embodiments relate to signaling and execution of a conditional handover in a dual connectivity system. Different conditional handover connectivity configurations may be provided for a client node such that an appropriate connectivity configuration can be selected at the time of triggering execution the conditional handover. Apparatuses, methods, and computer programs are disclosed. |
| US12279166B2 |
Method and apparatus for measurement configuration updates for inter-cell mobility
A method for a network element is provided. The method comprises: encoding a message for transmission to a user equipment (UE) including neighbor cell configuration information that includes a list of a plurality of neighbor cell groups, wherein each of the plurality of neighbor cell groups is associated with a specific cell; and transmitting the message to the UE. |
| US12279165B2 |
Method and device for measuring and reporting channel state information (CSI)
Disclosed are a method and a device for measuring and reporting channel state information (CSI). The method for measuring and reporting channel state information (CSI) includes a terminal device performing, on a specified bandwidth part (BWP) and within specified time, a CSI measurement, according to a first measurement configuration, to obtain CSI measurement results; and the terminal device reporting, on the specified BWP, the CSI measurement results to a network device, the terminal device performing a CSI measurement according to a second measurement configuration outside the specified time. |
| US12279162B2 |
Handling of UE in CM-connected state with RRC inactive state
Systems and methods for handling a wireless device in a Configuration Management (CM)-Connected state with Radio Resource Control (RRC) Inactive state are provided. In some embodiments, a method for performing a mobility transfer from a Fifth Generation network to an Evolved Packet System (EPS) network includes a 5G network node: receiving, from an EPS network node, a context request for context associated with a User Equipment (UE); determining data forwarding information associated with the UE; and sending, to the EPS network node, a context response comprising context information associated with the UE and data forwarding information associated with the UE. In this way, packet losses will be minimized leading to improved end user performance. |
| US12279159B2 |
Method and device for retransmitting sidelink in NR V2X
Proposed is a method for a first device to perform wireless communication. The method may comprise the steps of: receiving information related to a configured grant (CG) resource, the information including period information about the CG resource; transmitting a first transport block via a resource in a first period on the basis of the period information about the CG resource; and transmitting a second transport block via a resource in a second period on the basis of the period information about the CG resource. For example, the resource in the second period may not be selected as a resource for retransmitting the first transport block. |
| US12279153B2 |
Short message service congestion manager
The described technology is generally directed towards a short message service (SMS) congestion manager that can evaluate, predict, and mitigate SMS congestion. The SMS congestion manager can be implemented within a short message services function (SMSF) of a fifth generation (5G) or subsequent generation cellular network. The SMS congestion manager can monitor a volume of non-access stratum (NAS) SMS messages in order to detect potential overload conditions wherein the volume of messages exceeds a capability of a network function. In response to detecting potential overload conditions, the SMS congestion manager can inhibit messages directed to the network function in order to prevent overloads from developing. The SMS congestion manager can use machine learning to learn to detect the potential overload conditions as well as to learn actions to take to address the potential overload conditions. |
| US12279150B2 |
Methods for QoS parameter configuration and related apparatuses
Methods for quality of service (QoS) parameter configuration and related apparatuses are provided. A method for QoS parameter configuration includes the following. A first device obtains a mapping between a first QoS parameter and a second QoS parameter. The first QoS parameter is applied to a first QoS flow, and the second QoS parameter is applied to a second QoS flow. The first QoS flow is a QoS flow between the first device and a network device, and the second QoS flow is a QoS flow between the first device and a second device. |
| US12279149B2 |
Prioritization procedures for NR V2X sidelink shared channel data transmission
Methods and apparatuses are described herein for prioritizing sidelink communication transmissions. In accordance with one example embodiment, a WTRU may include a processor, configured to receive vehicle-to-x communication (V2X) configuration parameters from a V2X network node. The V2X communication parameters may be associate with sidelink communications for a V2X service. The WTRU may send a user equipment (UE) information message to a gNB. The UE information message may include quality of service (QoS) information associated with the V2X service. The WTRU may further receive a radio resource control (RRC) configuration message from the gNB. The RRC configuration message may include an indication of a logical channel to be used for communication sidelink data associated with the V2X service, and one or more logical channel configuration parameters for the logical channel to be used for communication of the sidelink data associated with the V2X service. The WTRU may send at least one sidelink transmission comprising the sidelink data associated with the V2X service. |
| US12279147B2 |
Wireless communication method and apparatus
Disclosed are a wireless communication method and apparatus. One example method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a first message in a random access procedure; and performing, by the terminal device, retransmission of a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) based on first information, wherein the first PUCCH carries feedback information corresponding to the first message, wherein the first information indicates whether the terminal device has a capability of repeatedly transmitting the first PUCCH. |
| US12279146B2 |
Crowd sourced privacy preserving access point mapping
In some implementations, a computing system can perform crowd sourced access point mapping using privacy preserving techniques. For example, a server device can receive access point data reports from multiple user devices that includes various attributes and/or measurements with respect to access points with which the user devices have established connections. The access point data reports can be delivered without identifying the user devices, or users thereof, and their exact locations. Based on the access point data reports, the server device can map locations of access points and relationships between access points to generate network topologies, network locations, network quality scores, and various other characteristics of networks and/or access points. The generated access point data can be served to user devices so that the user devices can improve the efficiency of the interactions between user devices and the detected access points and/or networks. |
| US12279144B2 |
Resource allocation enhancements for sidelink communications
Various examples and schemes pertaining to resource allocation enhancements for sidelink (SL) communications are described. A user equipment (UE) receives from a peer UE a sidelink control information (SCI) signal indicating a reserved resource. The UE then determines whether the reserved resource is acceptable by performing a reference signal received power (RSRP)-based comparison. Depending on a result of the determining, the UE performs a transmission to either the peer UE or one or more other UEs. |
| US12279139B2 |
Downlink control channel monitoring
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may monitor a configured set of control channel elements (CCEs) for physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) decoding for a scheduled cell of a set of scheduled cells, wherein the configured set of CCEs is on a per scheduled cell basis or a per carrier indicator field value basis. The UE may decode downlink control information (DCI) in one or more CCEs of the monitored configured set of CCEs. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US12279138B2 |
Detection method, apparatus, and system
A detection method includes: obtaining at least one feature of a first access point (AP), where the at least one feature includes a quantity of target terminals that request to access the first AP within a time period with duration being first duration, and the target terminal is a terminal whose access status is abnormal; and detecting, based on the at least one feature, whether the first AP is a logical edge AP, where the logical edge AP is an AP whose signal coverage area reaches an edge of a signal coverage area of a wireless local area network (WLAN) in which the AP is located. |
| US12279131B2 |
Methods and apparatus for transmitting synchronization signals
A method implemented by a device includes determining a direction of a first signal received from a signal source, beamforming a second signal in accordance with a first beamforming gain of a transmission of the second signal oriented in accordance with the direction of the first signal source, and a second beamforming gain of the transmission of the second signal oriented in accordance with an intended direction of the second signal, the first beamforming gain being smaller than the second beamforming gain, and transmitting, by the device, the beamformed second signal. |
| US12279130B1 |
Methods and systems for upgrading sites of a communication network
One or more computing devices, systems, and/or methods for upgrading sites of a communication network are provided. Operational information of network functions within a communication network are tracked within a data repository. An upgrade ruleset is defined for identifying sites within a communication network to upgrade. The operational information, the upgrade ruleset, and model rules generated by a model for a set of candidate sites are processed to generate a positive list of sites to upgrade and a negative list of sites to not upgrade. The negative list of sites and criteria used to determine that the negative list of sites are not being upgraded are provided such as to a user. An upgrade process is performed to upgrade the sites within the positive list of sites. |
| US12279129B2 |
Automated design, installation and validation of a wireless network
An electronic device that provides installation instructions is described. During operation, the electronic device may automatically generate a radio-frequency project plan for a network in an environment using a radio-frequency model and a model corresponding to at least a portion of the environment. Then, based at least in part on the radio-frequency project plan, the electronic device may interactively provide the installation instructions to an installer while a given access point in the access points is being installed in the environment. Moreover, after the given access point is installed, the electronic device may validate the given access point. Next, the electronic device may perform automatic testing of the given access point. Furthermore, the electronic device may provide a comparison of estimated communication performance of the given access point in the radio-frequency project plan and measured communication performance of the given access point. |
| US12279128B2 |
Communication method, resource allocation method, and apparatus
A first terminal obtains a first transmission resource that is sent by an access network device and that is used by the first terminal to send data on a sidelink, where the sidelink is a wireless communication link between the first terminal and a second terminal, and the first transmission resource is a resource of an unlicensed spectrum. The first terminal performs a channel access procedure on the unlicensed spectrum. The first terminal sends first information to the access network device when the first terminal determines that a failure occurs in the channel access procedure performed on the unlicensed spectrum, where the first information is used to request to allocate a second transmission resource to the sidelink of the unlicensed spectrum. |
| US12279125B2 |
Registered UE count in slice service area
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for counting registered User Equipments (UEs) in a network slice service area. In one embodiment, a method performed by an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) in a core network of a cellular communications system comprises receiving a registration request from a UE and, responsive to receiving the registration request from the UE, initiating a registration procedure and determining whether the registration request received from the UE is applicable for update of counting for a respective network slice to be used by the UE. The method further comprises sending, to a Network Function (NF) that maintains a count of a number of UEs that are using the respective network slice, a message that causes an update to the count of the number of UEs that are using the respective network slice. |
| US12279116B2 |
System and method for providing additional functionality to existing software in an integrated manner
An improved system and method are disclosed for improving functionality in software applications. In one example, the method includes a computing entity having a network interface, a processor, and a memory configured to store a plurality of instructions. The instructions include instructions for a superblock application having instructions for a function block included therein. The function block is configured to provide functions that are accessible to the superblock application via an application programming interface (API). The functions are provided within the superblock application itself and are accessible within the superblock application without switching context to another application on the computing entity. |
| US12279110B2 |
Protocol data unit (PDU) session establishment
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed that are associated with cellular communications for unmanned aerial vehicles and associated devices. A WTRU may initiate multiple PDU sessions. The WTRU may initiate a first protocol data unit (PDU) session. The WTRU may receive one or more session parameters for a second PDU session. The one or more session parameters for the second PDU session may be received via the first PDU session. The WTRU may initiate the second PDU session using the one or more session parameters (e.g., based on an authentication and authorization associated with the first PDU session being successful). The WTRU may send or receive an operation communication via the second PDU session. The operation communication may comprise an unmanned aerial vehicle command and control message or an unmanned aerial vehicle payload message. |
| US12279109B2 |
Wireless network verification using fingerprints
Systems, methods, and devices can be utilized to verify wireless local area networks (WLANs) using fingerprints. An example method includes identifying a received fingerprint comprised in an advertisement message that is received by a user equipment (UE) at a time and within a coverage area. A source of the advertisement message is determined to be a rogue WLAN by determining that the received fingerprint is different than a verified fingerprint transmitted by an authorized WLAN at the time and in the coverage area. The UE outputs an alert indicating the rogue WLAN. |
| US12279106B2 |
Internet of vehicles communication method, distribution module, center server, and regional server
An internet of vehicles communication method includes receiving reported data of a vehicle, sending the reported data to a first regional server in a first cluster, where the reported data includes information about a first location of the vehicle, receiving information about a second location of the vehicle from the first regional server, where the second location is predicted by the first regional server and is about where the vehicle is to arrive, obtaining an identifier or an address of a second distribution device based on the second location when the second location is outside a service region of the first cluster, and sending the identifier or the address of the second distribution device to the vehicle. |
| US12279102B2 |
Audio transducers
The invention relates to audio transducers, such as loudspeaker, microphones and the like, and includes improvements in or relating to: audio transducer diaphragm structures and assemblies, audio transducer mounting systems; audio transducer diaphragm suspension systems, personal audio devices incorporating the same and any combination thereof. The embodiments of the invention include linear action and rotational action transducers. For both types of transducer, rigid and composite diaphragm constructions and unsupported diaphragm periphery designs are described. Systems and methods for mounting the transducer to a housing, such as an enclosure or baffle are also described. Furthermore, hinge systems including: rigid contact hinge systems and flexible hinge systems are also disclosed for various rotational action transducer embodiments. Various applications and implementations are described and envisaged for the audio transducer embodiments including, for example, personal audio devices such as headphones, earphones and the like. |
| US12279101B2 |
Ultra-slim force-canceling speaker structure
A speaker includes a first transducer assembly and a second transducer assembly arranged in opposite to each other, wherein the first transducer assembly includes a first diaphragm, and the second transducer assembly includes a second diaphragm. A magnet assembly having a set of primary magnets and a secondary magnet that are asymmetrically arranged and disposed between the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm. |
| US12279096B2 |
Systems and methods for associating playback devices with voice assistant services
Systems and methods for media playback via a media playback system include detecting a first wake word via a first network microphone device of a first playback device, detecting a second wake word via a second network microphone device of a second playback device, and forming a bonded zone that includes the first playback device and the second playback device. In response to detecting the first wake word, a first voice utterance following the first wake word is transmitted a first voice assistant service. In response to detecting the second wake word, a second voice utterance following the second wake word is transmitted to a second voice assistant service. Requested media content received from the first and/or second voice assistant service is played back via the first playback device and the second playback device in synchrony with one another. |
| US12279094B2 |
Acoustic valve, and hearing device including such an acoustic valve
Acoustic valve for a hearing device, including a valve body defining a passageway, and a seat member and shutter member inside the valve body. The shutter member defines a shutter surface that forms a contact portion and a non-contact portion. The shutter member is moveable relative to the seat member to transition the valve between an opened state, wherein the shutter member is removed from the seat member and the passageway is open to allow sound to pass, and a closed state wherein the contact portion abuts the seat member and the non-contact portion blocks the passageway to restrict passage of sound. The contact portion forms a protruding structure that extends from the non-contact portion and towards the seat member, and has a small width along at least one transverse direction to minimise a contact area between the contact portion and the seat member when the valve is closed. |
| US12279090B2 |
Privacy protection in spatial audio capture
There is provided an apparatus comprising means for receiving spatial audio capture requirement(s) of one or more user devices; determining position and/or orientation information of the one or more user devices; generating one or more privacy masks at least partly based on the spatial audio capture requirement(s) and position and/or orientation information of the one or more user devices; and transmitting the generated privacy masks to the one or more user devices. |
| US12279087B2 |
Speaker resonator
Various implementations include a speaker resonator device. The device includes a base plate, one or more spacers, and a resonator plate. The base plate has a first base side and a second base side. The spacers each have a first spacer end and a second spacer end. The second spacer end of each of the spacers contacts the first base side. Each of the spacers extends away from the first base side. The resonator plate has a first resonator side and a second resonator side. The second spacer end of each of the spacers contacts the second resonator side. The first base side and the second resonator side are spaced apart from each other such that, when a speaker is disposed on the first resonator side, the sound from the speaker resonates between the resonator plate and the base plate. |
| US12279081B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing method, computer-readable recording medium, and information processing system
An information processing apparatus includes a processing unit that generates an operation log of an operation target device operated by a user, by identifying an operation content of the operation target device, based on a captured image obtained by capturing an image of the operation target device, and operation pattern information of a model of the operation target device. |
| US12279077B2 |
Automated camera activation
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for automated camera activation are disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes the actions of receiving, from a sensor, sensor data. The actions further include, based on the sensor data, determining that a firearm has been removed from a holster. The actions further include, based on determining that the firearm has been removed from the holster, generating a software-recognized event that indicates the firearm has been removed from the holster. The actions further include, in response to the software-recognized event that indicates the firearm has been removed from the holster, generating an instruction for a camera to record. The actions further include providing, for output, the instruction for the camera to record. |
| US12279072B2 |
Freeze frame video presentation during a video call
An electronic device, a method, and a computer program product provides freeze frame videos in place of a live video feed to a video communication session. A processor of the electronic device determines that a local participant is connected via the electronic device to an ongoing video communication session with second participants having corresponding second participant devices. The processor captures, via an image capturing device, local video encompassing the local participant. The processor determines a video segment of the local video to identify as a freeze frame video. The processor presents the freeze frame video to the video communication session in response to a trigger condition that pauses a presentation of live video feed of the local participant to the video communication session. The processor loops the presentation of the freeze frame video until an expiration of a threshold maximum time established for presenting the freeze frame video. |
| US12279068B2 |
Remote system
The remote system includes a vehicle equipped with a camera and a remote terminal having a display. The vehicle and the remote terminal are connected via a communication network. The vehicle generates synthesized video in which moving object video changing over time is synthesized with camera video captured by the camera, and transmits the synthesized video to the remote terminal. The remote terminal displays the synthesized video on the display, detects fixation of video displayed on the display based on a change in the moving object video included in the synthesized video, and outputs an abnormality signal in response to detection of the fixation. |
| US12279067B2 |
Processing system and processing method of image data
A processor of a first terminal generates composite image data, in which main and sub image data are composited together, based on the main image data, the sub image data, and data about layout of a screen of a second terminal. The main image data are image data which are obtained by a main camera and are to be displayed on a main screen of a display of the second terminal. The sub image data are image data which are obtained by a sub camera and are to be displayed on a sub-screen of the display. A processor of the first terminal transmits the composite image data from the first terminal to the second terminal. A processor of the second terminal displays the composite image data received from the first terminal on the display. |
| US12279065B2 |
Systems and methods for multi-user video communication with engagement detection and adjustable fidelity
In one embodiment, a method includes maintaining a video communication between client devices with each being associated with a respective video stream, which is associated with a respective match scale measured based on a height of frames of the video stream and a depth of subjects within the frames, determining a respective scaling factor and cropping for each video stream, wherein the respective scaling factor is calculated based on the match scale associated with the corresponding video stream and a target match scale determined from the match scales associated with all video streams, and wherein the respective cropping is determined based on a uniformity of positions of the subjects within the frames across all video streams, generating a merged video stream from each video stream based on the respective scaling factor and cropping, and sending instructions for presenting the merged video stream to one or more of the client devices. |
| US12279060B2 |
Method of operation for visible-infrared image capture with imaging system
A method of operating an imaging system is described. The method comprising transferring first image charges accumulated during a long exposure period of a first image frame to respective floating diffusion regions of a first pixel and a second pixel, reading out long exposure image signals from the respective floating diffusion regions to a first storage capacitor associated with the first pixel and a second storage capacitor associated with the second pixel, transferring second image charges accumulated during a short exposure period of the first image frame to the respective floating diffusion regions of the first pixel and the second pixel, reading out a short exposure image signal from a corresponding one of the floating diffusion regions to the second storage capacitor, and reading out storage charge signals from the first storage capacitor and the second storage capacitor to generate image data for the first image frame. |
| US12279058B2 |
Image sensor including a capacitor having a boosting control signal transitioned from a first level to a lower second level
An image sensor includes: a pixel including a boosting capacitor with one electrode connected to a first node to which a charge generated from a photoelectric element is transmitted, and outputting a pixel voltage based on the first node; a row driver outputting a reset-signal that resets the first node, a boosting control-signal applied to the other electrode, and a transmission-signal transmitting the charge to the first node; a read-out-circuit receiving the pixel voltage as a first-signal before the transmission-signal is output to the pixel, and receiving the pixel voltage as a second-signal after the transmission-signal is output to the pixel. A controller controlling the row driver to change the boosting control-signal from a first-level to a second-level lower than the first-level after changing the reset-signal from an enable to a disable, and controlling the read-out-circuit to receive the first-signal and the second-signal during which the boosting control-signal is at the second-level. |
| US12279057B2 |
Image sensing system that measures depth information while generating an optimized color image and monochrome image
Disclosed is an image sensing system including a first sub-pixel array having an arrangement of K×K pixels, where “K” is a natural number greater than 4, wherein the first sub-pixel array includes: first pixels disposed in a first diagonal direction and each having a green filter; second pixels disposed in a second diagonal direction that intersects the first diagonal direction and each having a red filter, and third pixels disposed in the second diagonal direction and each having a blue filter; and fourth pixels each having a white filter and disposed at the other positions except for arrangement positions of the first to third pixels disposed in the first and second diagonal directions, and fifth pixels suitable for measuring depth information, and the fourth pixels and the fifth pixels are disposed in a first pattern. |
| US12279054B2 |
Time delay integration sensor with multiple sensor arrays
The present disclosure provides a time delay integration (TDI) sensor using a rolling shutter. The TDI sensor includes two pixel arrays each having multiple pixel columns. Each pixel column includes multiple pixels arranged in an along-track direction, wherein two adjacent pixels or two adjacent pixel groups in every pixel column have a separation space therebetween. The separation space is equal to a pixel height multiplied by a time ratio of a line time difference of the rolling shutter and a frame period, or equal to a summation of at least one pixel height and a multiplication of the pixel height by a time ratio of the line time difference and the frame period. The TDI sensor doubles a number of times of integrating pixel data corresponding to the same position of a scene by arranging two separately operated pixel arrays. |
| US12279050B2 |
Phase-detection image sensor remosaicing
An imaging system comprising a phase-detection image sensor comprising a plurality of phase-detection pixel units and a processor configured to: interpolate a green image to obtain a full resolution interpolated green image including defocused portions having artifacts and in-focus portions having sharp image, low-pass filter the full resolution interpolated green image to obtain a blurred image of the interpolated green image, combine the full resolution interpolated green image and the blurred image of the full resolution interpolated green image to obtain a corrected full resolution interpolated green image, where the artifacts of the defocused portions of the full resolution interpolated green image are removed, and the sharp image of the in-focus portions of the full resolution interpolated green image is unaffected. |
| US12279046B2 |
Imaging device, imaging method, and imaging program
Provided are an imaging device, an imaging method, and an imaging program capable of easily capturing a moving image under an imaging condition desired by a user. In one aspect of the present invention, an imaging device includes an imaging unit and a processor. The processor sets a first imaging parameter applied to moving image data captured by the imaging unit, records first moving image data captured based on the first imaging parameter on a recording device before a first operation by a user of the imaging device is received, sets a second imaging parameter applied to the moving image data in a case where the first operation is received, and records the second moving image data captured based on the second imaging parameter on the recording device in a case where a second operation by the user is received after the reception of the first operation. |
| US12279045B2 |
Vehicular camera module
A vehicular camera module includes a main circuit board and an imager circuit board having an imager disposed thereat. A lens barrel accommodating a lens is at least partially disposed in a passageway of a lens holder. The vehicular camera module includes a housing having an upper cover and a lower cover that are joined together. Electronic circuitry disposed at a main printed circuit board of the main circuit board includes an image processor. The electronic circuitry disposed at the main printed circuit board of the main circuit board includes an image processor. With the imager operated to capture image data, captured image data is provided via a flexible ribbon cable to the electronic circuitry disposed at the main printed circuit board of the main circuit board. The imager is disposed within a rear portion of the housing and is not accommodated within a front portion of the housing. |
| US12279042B2 |
Image capturing apparatus, control method thereof, and storage medium
An image capturing apparatus includes an object detection unit configured to detect an object from an image signal, a discriminating unit configured to discriminate a type of the object, a setting unit configured to set a focus detection region divided in a plurality of sub-regions corresponding to the region of the object, a focus detection unit configured to detect information about an in-focus position for each of the plurality of sub-regions, a prediction unit configured to predict an in-focus position according to a movement of the object in a depth direction, and a selection unit configured to select an in-focus position of which sub-region among the plurality of sub-regions to employ as the in-focus position of the object, in accordance with the type of the object and the in-focus position being predicted. |
| US12279041B2 |
Apparatus and method executed by apparatus
An apparatus comprising a sensor capable of generating a signal pair used in focus detection. The apparatus obtains, based on a defocus amount obtained using the signal pair, a focus distance of a lens unit that is mounted to the apparatus and adjusts a focus distance of the lens unit based on the obtained focus distance. When the lens unit is a multi-scopic lens unit having a plurality of optical systems having different axes, the apparatus obtains the focus distance using an adjustment value obtained based on an axis position that is a position on the sensor through which an axis of the multi-scopic lens unit passes. |
| US12279038B2 |
Service processing method and device
This disclosure provides service processing methods and apparatuses. In an implementation, a method includes, after a target camera is enabled, capturing, based on a first image output specification, an image for processing a first service, and after the second service starts, capturing, based on a second image output specification, an image for processing a second service, wherein the second image output specification is higher than the first image output specification, and wherein the second service comprises photographing, video recording, or video calling. |
| US12279037B2 |
Pre-filtering locally stored image/video content for cloud backup
An electronic device, method, and computer program product optimize automatic backup of locally stored media content such as videos and images by identifying and locally caching low quality content rather than automatically backing up to reduce network storage. Image capturing device(s) of the electronic device generates media content of at least one of images and videos. A controller of the electronic device receives the media content from the image capturing device(s). The controller determines a quality value of the media content and stores the media content in a cache data structure in memory. The controller stores, in a digital camera image data structure in the memory, media content having a quality value that is greater than or equal to a minimum quality threshold level. The controller uploads, via a communication network to a network storage service, the portion of the media content stored in the digital camera image data structure. |
| US12279034B2 |
Image sensor module and camera module having the same
An image sensor module is provided. The image sensor module includes an image sensor which has a rectangular shape having a long side and a short side; a substrate which has a long side corresponding to the long side of the image sensor and a short side corresponding to the short side of the image sensor, wherein the image sensor is mounted on the substrate; a sub-housing installed on the substrate, the sub-housing having a first sidewall disposed on a side corresponding to the long side of the image sensor and a second sidewall disposed on a side corresponding to the short side of the image sensor; and an adhesive which bonds the sub-housing and the substrate, wherein a side surface of the substrate, disposed on the long side of the substrate and an outer surface of the adhesive are disposed on a same plane. |
| US12279033B2 |
Augmented reality device including variable focus lenses and operating method thereof
Provided is an augmented reality device including a variable focus lens, an eye tracking sensor configured to emit light to eyes of a user, receive the light reflected by the eyes of the user, and detect a plurality of feature points based on the light reflected by the eyes of the user, and at least one processor configured to obtain information with respect to eye relief, which is a distance between the eyes of the user and the variable focus lens, based on position information of the plurality of feature points detected by the eye tracking sensor, obtain information with respect to a gaze point at which gaze directions of the eyes of the user converge, and an interpupillary distance of the eyes of the user, based on the plurality of feature points, and determine a position of a focal region of the variable focus lens based on the information with respect to the eye relief, the gaze point, and the interpupillary distance. |
| US12279032B2 |
Optical mechanism
An optical mechanism is provided, including an optical member, a fixed portion, and a holder. The optical member has a first optical lens and a second optical lens, wherein the first and second optical lenses define an optical axis, and the first optical lens is larger than the second optical lens. The holder is movably connected to the fixed portion and configured to support the optical member, wherein the holder has an end surface facing the first optical lens, and the end surface is not parallel to the optical axis. |
| US12279030B2 |
Electronic device including camera and method for operating the same
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display, a first module for an operation of a camera and an operation of an optical sensor disposed under the display, and at least one processor. The first module may include an image sensor, an infrared filter, and the optical sensor disposed close to the image sensor and inside an area of the infrared filter. The at least one processor may be configured to separate a time to output one frame into a first time period for the operation of the camera and a second time period for the operation of the optical sensor, perform the operation of the camera in the first time period using the first module, and perform the operation of the optical sensor in the second time period using the first module. |
| US12279028B2 |
Image sensor and thermal camera device, system and method
The present disclosure is directed to devices and methods for synchronizing capturing of spectral images with the capturing of thermal images. A thermal imaging device of an aerial vehicle captures a sequence of thermal image of thermal images. Capturing of spectral images by a spectral imaging device of the aerial vehicle is synchronized with the capturing of the thermal images. Irradiance data indicative of a background temperature is sensed. A digital surface model of an area of interest is generated based on the sequence of spectral images. An emissivity of a target is estimated and a temperature of a pixel of the digital surface model of the target is estimated based on the sequence of thermal images, the irradiance data indicative of the background temperature and the estimated emissivity of the target. |
| US12279024B2 |
Systems and methods for generating, analyzing, and storing data snippets
Systems and methods are provided for generating and storing data snippets. A data file can be obtained from a data source through a plug-in interface. The data file can be played to a user through an application running on a computing device. An indication can be received from the user, through the application, to tag an entity depicted in the data file during playback of the data file. A snippet of the data file can be stored, wherein the snippet is a portion of the data file corresponding to the entity tagged by the user. |
| US12279013B2 |
Managing content quality and related characteristics of a media playback system
An example first playback device is configured to: while the first playback device is in a synchrony group with a second playback device, play back a first version of audio content in synchrony with the second playback device; in response to identifying that a quality of a connection between the second playback device and a network device is below a threshold criterion, cause the second playback device to play back a second version of the audio content in synchrony with the first version of the audio content playing back by the first playback device; and in response to detecting a change in the quality of the connection between the second playback device and the network device such that the quality of the connection meets the threshold criterion, cause the second playback device to play back the first version of the audio content in synchrony with the first playback device. |
| US12279012B2 |
Information processing system, information processing apparatus, information processing method, and non-transitory storage medium
An information processing system 1 comprises: a presentation unit 32 for presenting display images relating to a plurality of kinds of content identification information to a user; an acquisition unit 33 for acquiring content identification information chosen by the user from among the content identification information presented to the user; a content determination unit 13 for determining playback content corresponding to the content identification information chosen by the user; a playback unit 34 for playing the playback content; and a flag setting unit 14 for, in response to the playback content having been played, associating a Viewed flag indicating that the relevant playback content has been played with the user's identification information. The content determination unit 13 determines the playback content corresponding to the content identification information chosen by the user in such a way that the playback content varies in detail depending on the Viewed flag. |
| US12279005B2 |
Methods for generating video-and audience-specific encoding ladders with audio and video just-in-time transcoding
A method including: populating an encoding ladder with a subset of bitrate-resolution pairs, from a set of bitrate-resolution pairs, based on a distribution of audience bandwidths; receiving a first request for a first playback segment, at a first bitrate-resolution pair in a encoding ladder, in the video from a first device; in response to determining an absence of video segments, at the first bitrate-resolution pair and corresponding to the segment, in a first rendition cache: identifying a first set of mezzanine segments, in the video, corresponding to the first playback segment; assigning the first set of mezzanine segments to a set of workers for transcoding into a first set of video segments according to the first bitrate-resolution pair; storing the first set of video segments in the first rendition cache; and based on the first request, releasing the first set of video segments to the first device. |
| US12279003B2 |
Cloud and hybrid-cloud production management system
A system includes a processor, and a memory storing software code and a machine learning (ML) model trained to allocate media production resources. The processor executes the software code to receive data describing a media flow requiring processing, identify, using the data and the ML model, media production resources for processing the described media flow, obtain the media production resources, and aggregate, from each of the media production resources, performance and billing metrics of a respective one of the media production resources resulting from processing of the described media flow by the media production resources. The processor may further execute the software code to determine, using the aggregated performance and billing metrics, a resource allocation efficiency score corresponding to each of one or more of the media production resources to provide one or more resource allocation efficiency score(s), and further train, using the resource allocation efficiency score(s), the ML model. |
| US12278999B2 |
Generation of video stream having localized lip-syncing with personalized characteristics
A computer-implemented method, in accordance with one embodiment, includes detecting cultural context and accents of speakers portrayed in a video stream and/or an audience of the video stream. Accent tags are selected for the speakers according to the cultural context and accents of the speakers and/or the audience of the video stream. A textual representation of spoken words of the speakers is translated from a source language to a target language. The accent tags are applied to the textual representation of the spoken words in the target language according to the speakers corresponding to the textual representation of the spoken words in the target language. Speech lip movements of the speakers portrayed in the video stream are modified to match the target language and the locale accent tags. A translated video stream having the speakers appearing to speak in the target language with the modified lip movements is output. |
| US12278996B2 |
Loop filtering implementation method and apparatus, and computer storage medium
Disclosed are a loop filtering implementation method and apparatus, and a computer storage medium. The method comprises: obtaining an picture to be filtered, wherein the picture to be filtered is generated from an original picture during the video encoding of a video to be encoded, the video to be encoded comprises an original picture frame, and the original picture frame comprises the original picture; based on the picture to be filtered, separately obtaining at least two colour components of the picture to be filtered; determining the fusion information of the picture to be filtered, wherein the fusion information is obtained by fusing the at least two colour components; and based on the fusion information, performing loop filtering processing on the picture to be filtered to obtain at least one colour component subsequent to filtering the picture to be filtered. |
| US12278995B2 |
Methods and apparatus to signal enabled views per atlas in immersive video
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to sample enabled views per atlas in immersive video are disclosed. An example apparatus includes an interface to obtain a bitstream corresponding to an immersive video; a bitstream analyzer to determine that metadata corresponding to an atlas of the bitstream identifies that at least part of a view of interest corresponds to the atlas, the metadata included in the bitstream; and a filter to generate a filtered bitstream by removing atlases that do not identify at least part of a view of interest from the bitstream, the interface to provide the filtered bitstream to a decoder. |
| US12278989B2 |
Image encoding/decoding method and device, and recording medium in which bitstream is stored
Disclosed herein is a method of decoding an image including determining whether a current block is in a bi-directional optical flow (BIO) mode, calculating gradient information of prediction samples of the current block when the current block is in the BIO mode, and generating a prediction block of the current block using the calculated gradient information, wherein the calculating of the gradient information of the prediction samples of the current block includes calculating the gradient information using at least one neighbor sample adjacent to the prediction samples. |
| US12278984B2 |
Inter prediction method based on motion information mapping tables of partitions in geometrical partition mode, encoder, decoder, and storage medium
Provided are inter prediction methods and a decoder. In the method, a bitstream is parsed to determine a prediction mode parameter of a current block; a Geometrical Partition Mode (GPM) parameter of the current block and a merge candidate list of the current block and attribute information of motion information in the merge candidate list are determined when the prediction mode parameter indicates to determine an inter prediction value of the current block by using GPM; a first motion information mapping table of a first partition and a second motion information mapping table of a second partition are determined according to the GPM parameter, merge candidate list and attribute information; and the inter prediction value of the current block is determined based on the first and second motion information mapping tables and merge candidate list. |
| US12278981B2 |
Video coding method and apparatus
Embodiments of this application disclose a method for obtaining a motion vector, including: determining a reference block of a to-be-processed block, wherein the reference block and the to-be-processed block have a preset spatial correlation, the reference block is obtained based on a prediction block of the reference block determined by a refined initial motion vector, the refined initial motion vector is obtained based on an initial motion vector and one or more preset motion vector offsets, and the initial motion vector is obtained based on a predicted motion vector of the reference block; and using the initial motion vector as a predicted motion vector of the to-be-processed block. |
| US12278980B2 |
Palette based coding with local dual tree coding structure
Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for video encoding/decoding. In some examples, an apparatus for video encoding includes receiving circuitry and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry determines whether a block is under a local dual tree structure, and disallows a palette based coding mode for encoding the block in response to the block being under the local dual tree structure. |
| US12278979B2 |
Image decoding method for chroma component and device therefor
An image decoding method performed by a decoding device, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: deriving a chroma quantization parameter table on the basis of quantization parameter data; deriving a quantization parameter for combined chroma coding on the basis of the chroma quantization parameter table; deriving prediction samples of a current chroma block on the basis of prediction information; deriving transform coefficients of the current chroma block on the basis of residual information; deriving residual samples by dequantizing the transform coefficients on the basis of the quantization parameter; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the prediction samples and the residual samples. |
| US12278978B2 |
Adaptive quantization step size in CCSO filtering
Aspects of the disclosure include methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums for video encoding/decoding. An apparatus includes processing circuitry that determines reconstructed samples of a first color component in a filter support region of a current picture that is a part of a coded video sequence. The processing circuitry performs a filter process on the reconstructed samples of the first color component in the filter support region. A quantization step size of the filter process is separately set per one of a coding block, a video frame, and a video sequence. The processing circuitry reconstructs samples of a second color component in the filter support region based on an output value of the filter process. The second color component is different from the first color component. |
| US12278975B2 |
Video encoding and decoding method and apparatus based on non-zero coefficient absolute level, computer-readable medium, and electronic device
A video encoding method includes: determining current coefficients to-be-decoded in a coding block of a video image frame; obtaining a flag combination corresponding to the current coefficients, the flag combination including at least two coefficient absolute level threshold flags; decoding the coefficient absolute level threshold flags in the flag combination to obtain values of the coefficient absolute level threshold flags; and determining the coefficient absolute levels of the current coefficients according to the values of the coefficient absolute level threshold flags. |
| US12278974B2 |
Slice and tile configuration for image/video coding
A video decoding method performed by a video decoding apparatus, according to the present document, comprises: parsing number information about the number of slices of which heights are explicitly signaled in a tile of a current picture from a bitstream; parsing height information about the heights of slices of which heights are explicitly signaled from the bitstream based on the number information; deriving the number of slices in the tile based on the number information and the height information; and decoding the current picture based on the slices in the tile, wherein the height information includes the same number of syntax elements as a value of the number information, and based on the value of the number information being n, the heights of a 0th slice to an n−1th slice in the tile may be derived based on the syntax elements. |
| US12278972B2 |
Image coding/decoding method and device for selectively signaling filter availability information, and method for transmitting bitstream
An image coding/decoding method and device are provided. The image decoding method carried out by the image decoding device, according to the present disclosure, may comprise the steps of: determining the number of tiles in a current picture on the basis that the segmentation of the current picture is not restricted; on the basis that the number of tiles in the current picture is a plurality, acquiring from a bitstream, a first flag representing whether tile boundary filtering is available; and, on the basis of the value of the first flag, determining whether to carry out filtering for the boundaries of the tiles belonging to the current picture. |
| US12278971B2 |
Selectively enhancing compressed digital content
The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and computer-readable media to selectively enhance digital image and video content. For example, systems disclosed herein can encode original video content to compress and decompress the original video content. Systems described herein can further identify area of interest information for use in identifying portions of decompressed video content to analyze and remove one or more compression artifacts found therein. Systems described herein can further enhance the decompressed video content by increasing resolution for display. By identifying areas of interest and selectively enhancing digital video content, the systems described herein can reduce consumption of bandwidth and processing resources while maintaining high visual quality of the digital content. |
| US12278969B2 |
Codec rate distortion compensating downsampler
A system includes a machine learning (ML) model-based video downsampler configured to receive an input video sequence having a first display resolution, and to map the input video sequence to a lower resolution video sequence having a second display resolution lower than the first display resolution. The system also includes a neural network-based (NN-based) proxy video codec configured to transform the lower resolution video sequence into a decoded proxy bitstream. In addition, the system includes an upsampler configured to produce an output video sequence using the decoded proxy bitstream. |
| US12278966B2 |
Image encoding apparatus, image decoding apparatus, control methods thereof, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
The present invention provides an image encoding apparatus for encoding a sequence of images, where the apparatus comprises a prediction unit which generates, for a target block to be encoded having a predetermined size in an image, a predicted image from both an intra-prediction image and an inter-prediction image, and obtains prediction errors that are differences between the target block and the predicted image; a transform unit which frequency-transforms the prediction errors, a quantization unit which quantize, using a quantization matrix, the transform coefficients, and an encoding unit which entropy-encodes quantized transform coefficients, wherein the quantization unit obtains the quantization matrix, using at least one of a predetermined quantization matrix for the intra-prediction and a predetermined quantization matrix for inter-prediction. |
| US12278963B2 |
Method for decoding image and apparatus therefor
A method for decoding an image performed by a decoding apparatus, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: obtaining image information; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the image information. |
| US12278961B2 |
Method and apparatus for selecting a coding mode used for encoding/decoding a residual block
The present principles relate to a method and device. A method for encoding a residual block comprises: obtaining (500) a first coding mode relative to a first 2D transform when coding the residual blocks according to a coding mode relative to a first 2D transform is enabled; obtaining (510) a second coding mode relative to a second 2D transform when coding the residual blocks according to a coding mode relative to a second 2D transform is enabled; and encoding (530) the residual block according to either said first coding mode or said second coding mode or both; the method is characterized in that enabling or disabling (520) the coding of the residual block according to said second coding mode depends on said first coding mode. The present principles relate also to a method and device for encoding/decoding a picture. |
| US12278960B2 |
Partitioned intra coding concept
Block-based coding of a picture is done by providing an intra-prediction coding concept according to which a certain block of the picture is intra-prediction coded using a certain intra-coding mode by partitioning the predetermined block into partitions which are, for reconstruction purposes, sequentially subject to spatial prediction using the intra-prediction coding mode signaled for the certain block followed by correcting the thus obtained predictor using a prediction residual so that for preceding partitions a reconstruction of the samples is available to the decoder at the time of processing the next, then current, partition. |
| US12278959B2 |
Encoder and decoder, encoding method and decoding method with complexity handling for flexibly sized picture partitions
A video encoder according to embodiments is provided. The video encoder is configured for encoding a plurality of pictures of a video by generating an encoded video signal, wherein each of the plurality of pictures has original picture data. The video encoder has a data encoder configured for generating the encoded video signal having encoded picture data, wherein the data encoder is configured to encode the plurality of pictures of the video into the encoded picture data. Moreover, the video encoder has an output interface configured for outputting the encoded picture data of each of the plurality of pictures. Furthermore, a video decoders, systems, methods for encoding and decoding, computer programs and encoded video signals according to embodiments are provided. |
| US12278957B2 |
Video encoding and decoding methods, encoder, decoder, and storage medium
A video encoding method is applicable to an encoder, and comprises: determining side information having a correlation with a current coding unit; filtering first relevant information to be coded of the current coding unit by using a preset network model and the side information, to obtain second relevant information to be coded; and inputting the second relevant information to be coded into a subsequent coding module for encoding, to obtain a bitstream. |
| US12278955B2 |
Method, apparatus and system for encoding and decoding a tree of blocks of video samples
A method of decoding coding blocks of a coding tree unit for an image frame, from a bitstream. The method comprises determining a chroma format of the image frame, the chroma format having chroma channels of the image frame being subsampled relative to a luma channel of the image frame; and determining, based on the determined chroma format, a size of a chroma coding block of one of the chroma channels of the coding tree unit, wherein the chroma coding block is collocated with a plurality of corresponding luma blocks. The method comprises determining the chroma coding block is encoded using intra prediction if the determined size of the chroma block is a predetermined minimum chroma block size; and decoding the coding blocks of the coding tree using intra prediction for the chroma coding block and inter prediction for at least one of the plurality of corresponding luma coding blocks. |
| US12278954B2 |
Video coding device and video coding method
The video coding device calculates a first value representing energy of the prediction error signals of the block to be processed, eliminates specified transform coefficients when at least one of a width and a height of the block to be processed exceeds a predetermined value and calculates a second value representing energy of the transform coefficients other than the eliminated transform coefficients, and decides not to make the candidate of prediction mode the optimal prediction mode, without executing quantizing, arithmetic-coding and local decoding, in a case where the second value is smaller than a predetermined degree as compared to the first value. |
| US12278947B2 |
Decoder side displacement vector prediction
A decoder may generate, for each of a plurality of displacement vectors, a prediction of a neighboring region of a block. The decoder may determine, based on the predictions of the neighboring region of the block, a first displacement vector from the plurality of displacement vectors for the neighboring region. The decoder may generate, based on a first predictor candidate list and the first displacement vector, a second predictor candidate list. The decoder may decode a second displacement vector based on: the second predictor candidate list; and signaling information, in a video bitstream, for the block. |
| US12278942B2 |
Calibration method and apparatus for binocular camera, image correction method and apparatus for binocular camera, storage medium, terminal and intelligent device
A method and device for calibrating a binocular camera and an image rectification method and device for a binocular camera, a storage medium, a terminal and an intelligent device are provided. A first focus group is acquired, which includes multiple focal lengths for calibrating, and each focal length represents a focal length of a main camera in the binocular camera, calibration operations are performed on the binocular camera based on the first focal length group, where the focal length of the main camera for shooting a calibration target plate is adjusted during each calibration operation, the adjusted focal length is determined based on the first focal length group, and a relative position between the binocular camera and the calibration target plate remains unchanged during the calibration operations, and a relationship between calibration parameters and the focal lengths is determined based on the calibration operations. |
| US12278936B2 |
Information processing system, information processing method, and computer program
Methods and/or apparatus provide for acquiring a first image obtained by imaging an event taking place in a real space; generating a display image by merging the first image into a second image representing a virtual space that establishes an alternative version by: (i) reproducing real elements that are a focus of the event, (ii) omitting real peripheral elements, and (iii) presenting alternative virtual elements, such that the first image has an inconspicuous border when the display image is presented to a user. |
| US12278930B2 |
System and method of real-time wiki knowledge resources
A system and method are disclosed for recommending a resource to a customer service representative that includes one or more databases that store data describing electronic communication between one or more customer system communication devices and one or more service center communication devices. Embodiments further include a computer coupled with one or more databases and configured to monitor communication activity to determine whether a customer service ticket has been opened between one or more customer system communication devices and one or more service center communication devices and determine a customer service representative score based on one or more customer service representative ranking factors. |
| US12278929B2 |
Machine-learning system for incoming call driver prediction
A method includes selecting a customer of a company; constructing a digital footprint of the selected customer. The method includes inputting the digital footprint to an artificial intelligence (AI) engine. The method includes obtaining one or more probability values from the AI engine based on the input digital footprint. The method includes selecting a call driver, from among a plurality of call drivers, as a predicted call driver. The method includes providing the predicted call driver to a call center associated with the company. |
| US12278928B2 |
Method, system, and program element for optimizing an abandoned call notification
A method for optimizing an abandoned call notification can be configured to address the misrouting of an emergency call which eventually gets abandoned by the caller, through managing the indication of an abandoned call between various network elements, e.g. Emergency Service Internet Protocol network (ESInet) elements. The abandoned call notification can appear in the correct Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) without any manual action involved in some embodiments. In addition, embodiments can also address calls which are routed in different jurisdictions due to failures in the original intended routing targets. |
| US12278927B2 |
Device, system, and method for transferring calls to public-safety answering points
A device, system and method for transferring calls to public-safety answering points is provided. A call routing devices receives, from a plurality of public-safety answering points (PSAPs), status data indicating respective states of the plurality of PSAPs. The call routing device receives a call to be routed to a first PSAP of the plurality of PSAPs. The call routing device generates a list of other PSAPs, of the plurality of PSAPs, prioritized according to the status data. The call routing device routes the call to the first PSAP, the call routed with the list. The call routing device receives, from the first PSAP, an indication to transfer the call to a second PSAP selected from the list. The call routing device transfers the call to the second PSAP. |
| US12278925B1 |
Apparatuses and methods involving an integrated contact center
Apparatuses and methods concerning providing a data-communications virtual assistant are disclosed. As an example, one apparatus includes a data-communications server. The data-communications server is configured to process user-data-communications between a client station and another station participating in data-communications via the data-communications services where the client station is associated with one client entity. The server is also configured to identify a context for each respective user-data-communication between the client station and the participating station, where the context data corresponds to at least one communications-specific characteristic associated with the user-data-communications, and to retrieve structured and unstructured data relating to previous data-communications provided by the data-communications server. The server is also configured to provide the integrated contact center to particular end users based on the identified context, and including data generated from the retrieved structured and unstructured data. |
| US12278922B2 |
User interfaces for managing contacts on another electronic device
In some embodiments, a supervising electronic device manages communication restrictions of a supervised electronic device. In some embodiments, a supervised electronic device presents user interfaces that enforce one or more communication restrictions configured by a supervising electronic device when communicating with other users. |
| US12278919B2 |
Voice call method and apparatus, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium
Embodiments of this application provide a voice call method and apparatus, and relate to the field of terminal technologies. The method includes: obtaining, by the first terminal device, azimuth information between the first terminal device and the second terminal device based on location information and orientation information of the first terminal device and location information of the second terminal device; and processing, by the first terminal device, a voice signal from the second terminal device based on the azimuth information to obtain a first-channel voice signal and a second-channel voice signal. Then, a first headphone may play the first-channel voice signal and the second-channel voice signal in a first channel and a second channel, respectively. In this way, a user can sense an azimuth status of a peer end during a voice call based on voice fed back by a headphone. |
| US12278918B2 |
Utilizing context information with an electronic device
The present disclosure generally relates to the utilization of context information by an electronic device. In one example, the electronic device receives a first notification of a first type and determines a current status for one or more contextual categories. If the current status for the one or more contextual categories satisfies a set of one or more delivery criteria for notifications of the first type, then the electronic device provides the first notification of the first type. If the current status for the one or more contextual categories does not satisfy the set of one or more delivery criteria for notifications of the first type, then the electronic device modifies the first notification of the first type to a second notification of a second type and provides the second notification of the second type. |
| US12278916B2 |
Data processing method and apparatus, device, and medium
A data provider encrypts source data to obtain a ciphertext of the source data, and uploads the ciphertext of the source data to a data storage platform for storage. Subsequently, in response to a data application request of a data consumer, the data provider encrypts a storage address of the ciphertext of the source data by using a public key of the data consumer, and uploads the encrypted storage address to a blockchain network. The data consumer obtains the ciphertext of the source data from the data storage platform. In the process, a blockchain decentralization capability is used to implement secure and trusted data exchange by using a smart contract that is public and commonly visible to a plurality of parties. |
| US12278913B2 |
Apparatus and methods for management of controlled objects
A lifecycle management system for Controlled Objects is disclosed using a plurality of distinct databases in a plurality of domains. Methods for associating identifiable data records with identifiable Controlled Objects are disclosed. Methods and apparatus are disclosed for authorizing and recording use of a Controlled Object, including pairing of a plurality of Controlled Objects. |
| US12278912B2 |
Facilitating authentication of routing modules associated with one or more network devices to allow zero touch provisioning
A network device may receive a redundant identifier certificate associated with a redundant routing module, and may provide, to a bootstrap device, a primary identifier certificate associated with a primary routing module associated with the network device. The network device may establish a secure connection with the bootstrap device based on the bootstrap device verifying an authenticity of the primary routing module via the primary identifier certificate. The network device may provide, to the bootstrap device via the secure connection, a redundant routing module identifier associated with the redundant routing module and may receive, from the bootstrap device via the secure connection, a signed certificate chain associated with the redundant routing module. The network device may verify the signed certificate chain and may verify the redundant identifier certificate, associated with the redundant routing module, based on verifying the signed certificate chain. |
| US12278910B2 |
Securing group messages over hypertext transfer protocol with key management and rotation for multi-party groups
An end-to-end mechanism is disclosed herein for transporting encrypted messages over hypertext transport protocol (HTTP) sent to a group of recipients. In particular, the disclosed mechanism receives a message (e.g., as an input from a user) and encrypts that message using an encryption mechanism with a key unique to a particular user and to the message (e.g., different messages are encrypted using different keys). The encrypted message is then stored in a generated object along with other metadata needed for message processing. Once the object is generated, it is signed and encoded into a binary representation that is then sent to a server. The server system receives the binary representation and decodes it back into the object. The metadata of the object is then used to route the message to the correct recipient applications for decryption. |
| US12278901B2 |
Systems and methods for registering or authenticating a user with a relying party
A method of registering or authenticating a user with a relying party is provided, the method including: receiving a request to generate a key pair, the request including key-generation data, the key-generation data including relying party information; deterministically generating, based on at least the key-generation data and a secret key stored in a memory of the authenticator, a key pair comprising a public key and a private key; either: transmitting the public key, or performing further processing using the private key; and deleting the key pair. An authenticator configured to perform the process is also provided. |
| US12278900B2 |
Computer-implemented methods and systems for controlling tasks implemented by a cyclically-ordered set of nodes participating in a blockchain network
A method of controlling and coordinating of processing steps in a distributed system is disclosed. The method may be implemented by a node in a cyclically ordered set of nodes in a blockchain network. The method includes receiving, from an immediately subsequent node, values corresponding to combinations of possible outcomes of processing steps associated with nodes from that node to a node preceding a supervisor node. The values are based on public keys associated with the nodes corresponding to possible outputs and the supervisor's public key. State values are generated based on the values and public keys corresponding to the possible outcomes further to a processing step of the node shared with the supervisor and a previous node. A blockchain transaction is prepared to transmit control of a resource from the node to the subsequent node upon supply of unlocking values corresponding to the received values. |
| US12278899B2 |
Blockchain-implemented method and system
Techniques are provided for emulating or otherwise executing the functionality of a logic gate via a computer-based distributed ledger or blockchain. The method comprises the steps of automatically generating a blockchain transaction comprising a locking script for an output, wherein a corresponding redeem script: i) specifies a plurality of public keys, each associated with a corresponding private key; and wherein each public key is uniquely associated with a potential state of at least one data source; and ii) comprises logic arranged to provide a result based on which of the plurality of associated private key is used to sign an unlocking script, wherein a minimum number of said private keys must be used to sign the unlocking script of a further blockchain transaction in order to spend the output. |
| US12278894B2 |
Systems and methods for secure authentication between application in quantum computing
A system and method for secure authentication between applications that may be attacked with an attack originating from a quantum computer is provided. The systems and methods can involve generating a plurality of keys, wherein each key of the plurality of keys is unique and determining one or more pairs of applications from a plurality of applications, wherein each pair can include applications that can connect. The systems and methods can also involve upon receiving a request from a first application of the plurality of applications to connect to a second application of the plurality of applications finding the pair of the one or more pairs that includes both the first application and the second application and associating one key of the plurality of keys to the pair, and performing by the first application and the second application, mutual authentication using the one key. |
| US12278891B2 |
Single-server secure aggregation with public randomness
A method for secure aggregation using public randomness is provided. The method includes determining, based on the public randomness from a random service beacon, a set of super-clients from a plurality of clients. The method further includes obtaining masked inputs from the clients and aggregated random values based on the set of super-clients. Each of the masked inputs is associated with a client from the plurality of clients and each of the aggregated random values is associated with a super-client from the set of super-clients. The method also includes aggregating the masked inputs from the plurality of clients and the aggregated random values from the set of super-clients. |
| US12278889B2 |
Electronic apparatus using homomorphic cipher and method thereof
An electronic apparatus is disclosed. The electronic apparatus includes a memory configured to store a homomorphic ciphertext including a tag and a program operating in the electronic apparatus, a user interface, and a processor, and the tag includes type information for original data of the homomorphic ciphertext, and is set, based on computation for the homomorphic ciphertext being performed, such that the tag included in the homomorphic ciphertext used in the computation is included in even a computation result value generated by the computation being performed, and the processor is configured to generate, based on receiving a computation request for the homomorphic ciphertext from the program, a computation result value by performing computation for the homomorphic ciphertext, check the type information for the original data of the homomorphic ciphertext used in the computation based on the tag included in the computation result value, perform decryption of the computation result value, control the user interface to display the checked type information for the original data and the decrypted computation result value, and provide, based on receiving a command to provide data through the user interface, the decrypted computation result value to the program. |
| US12278888B2 |
Adaptive synchronous protocol for minimizing latency in TDD systems
Systems and methods are presented that offer significant improvements in the performance of time division duplex (TDD) systems by utilizing an adaptive synchronous protocol. Conventional TDD systems are limited because data is transmitted during discreet and limited intervals of time, and because TDD transceivers may not simultaneously transmit and receive for reasons of insufficiently separated frequencies and limited receiver selectivity. Typically, TDD systems have significant latency due to the time to change from transmission to reception and the propagation delay time. By synchronizing the master nodes and the one or more remotes and by scheduling the traffic loads between these nodes, remote nodes may begin transmitting before the master node is finished with its transmission, and vice versa. This method reduces latency and improves the frame efficiency. Further, the frame efficiency may improve as the distance from the master node to the remote node increases. |
| US12278887B2 |
Synchronizing devices using clock signal delay comparison
A circuit for estimating a time difference between a first signal and a second signal includes a first signal line for receiving the first signal; a delay unit configured to receive the second signal and delay the second signal so as to provide a plurality of delayed versions of the second signal, each delayed version being delayed by a different amount of delay to the other delayed versions; a comparison unit configured to compare each of the delayed versions of the second signal with the first signal so as to identify which of the delayed versions of the second signal is the closest temporally matching signal to the first signal; and a difference estimator configured to estimate the time difference between the first and second signals in dependence on the identified delayed version. |
| US12278883B2 |
Device and method for connecting a service-oriented device to a signal-based device
A device for service-oriented communication with a signal-based hardware architecture. The device comprises a number of service-oriented communication interfaces for communicative connection to a number of external service-oriented communication partners, a number of signal-based communication interfaces for communication with a number of external signal-based devices, and an embedded system. The embedded system is configured to communicatively connect respective signal-based communication interfaces to respective service-oriented communication interfaces according to a predefined routing logic, and to transform signal-based communication signals, provided by the respective signal-based communication interfaces, into service-oriented communication signals according to a service-oriented communication protocol, and to transform service-oriented communication signals, provided by the respective service-oriented communication interfaces, into signal-based communication signals according to a signal-based communication protocol. |
| US12278882B2 |
Electronic device with user interfacing for displaying and selecting IoT device(s) and for displaying and selecting capabilities of each selected IoT device
Disclosed is an electronic device comprising a display, a processor operatively connected to the display, and a memory which is operatively connected to the display and the processor and stores a first application. The memory may store one or more instructions which, when executed, cause the processor to: control the display to display a first user interface based on the first application being executed; based on an input for selecting the first user interface being received, filter device information and function information for at least one Internet of things (IoT) device which supports a function associated with a first function provided by the first application, on the basis of IoT device information registered in a server and IoT device information supported by an application; control the display to display a second user interface including the filtered device information and function information for the at least one IoT device; and based on an input for selecting a first IoT device from among the at least one IoT being received through the second user interface, configure a second function of the first IoT device, which is associated with the first function, to be operated. |
| US12278877B2 |
Communication system and method
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a system, including: a first mobile device; and a second mobile device, wherein the first mobile device is configured to send a task message to the second mobile device and, in response, the second mobile device is configured to repeatedly, and at predefined intervals, play the task message audibly until an input clearing the task message is received by the second mobile device. |
| US12278872B2 |
Eventually-consistent message delivery system for edge applications
In one embodiment, a method by a site router agent at an edge site includes receiving a first message from a message router at an edge backend, where a destination field of the first message includes a destination information, determining that the first message is destined to a first application instance by comparing a first unique identifying information associated with the first application instance with the destination information, storing the first message into a storage communicatively connected to the site router agent, establishing a network connection with the first application instance, and sending the first message to the first application instance upon establishing the network connection. |
| US12278871B2 |
Method to transmit messages between a device and a remoter server
In order to allow an access to the Internet, and therefore to a remote server, for a device having no connection with an Internet gateway, a method is provided to transmit a message from a first device to a remote server, the first device having no connection with the remote server. The method includes detecting a second device by the first device, establishing a communication channel between the first and the second device, transferring the message from the first to the second device, the message comprising an address of the remote server, and transferring, by the second device, the message to the remote server using the remote server address contained in the message. |
| US12278870B1 |
Adaptively serving hold content during an automated communication session
A computer product and methodology is contemplated for adaptively serving hold content during an automated communication session. This includes training a machine learning model with a set of training data that includes a feature of hold duration times during historical automated communication sessions. In response to encountering a computer transaction request during a new automated communication session, a hold time duration is predicted for executing the computer transaction request based on obtaining an inference from the machine learning model. Whether to serve hold content in response to the computer transaction request is determined, based on a comparison of the predicted hold time duration to a predetermined threshold time interval. |
| US12278866B2 |
Scaled vehicle communications architecture system
A method of prioritizing updates to vehicles includes receiving one or more update requests for a first vehicle; determining a receiving capacity of the first vehicle; checking status of a battery and communications of the first vehicle; prioritizing the one or more update requests based on the receiving capacity of the first vehicle; and sending the prioritized update requests to the first vehicle. The method may include receiving one or more update requests for an additional vehicle; determining a receiving capacity of the additional vehicle; prioritizing the one or more update requests based on the receiving capacity of the additional vehicle; sending the prioritized update requests to the additional vehicle: and determining whether the vehicles are part of a common location group. Creating profiles from sets of communications available for the vehicle and selecting the best connection speed from profiles. Updating radio maps based on connection speeds. |
| US12278864B2 |
File sharing framework in network security systems to synchronize data and configuration files across virtual machine clusters independent of file sharing technologies
A source node from the cluster of nodes, responsive to receiving the file sharing command from other applications on the same node (e.g., on a virtual machine in the cluster of nodes), copies the shared file to a source workspace directory and compress, and then copy the compressed file to the file sync database. The command comprises a configuration template with file retrieval information. A target node from the cluster of nodes, listens for commands from other nodes in the cluster of nodes. Responsive to receiving the file sharing command, the compressed file is copied from the file sync database to a target workspace directory and decompress, and then copy the shared file to node. |
| US12278863B2 |
Gateway for connection to a host processor and multiple slaves and method for operating the gateway
A gateway for connection to a host processor and multiple slaves, which are organized in a point-to-point (P2P) topology, is provided. The gateway has an independent channel for each of the slaves, and the gateway can receive multiple control signals, each including at least one control signal for a particular predetermined slave from the multiple slaves, from the host processor. The host processor determines whether the slaves for which the at least one control signal has been received are in an operational state; and to simultaneously output the control signals received from the host processor to the slaves for which the at least one control signal has been received only when all of the slaves for which the at least one control signal has been received are in the operational state. |
| US12278862B2 |
Service area based DNS
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for supporting edge data network discovery. One apparatus receives a first request from a function in a mobile communication network, the first request including a UE ID and a UE network address. The apparatus may determine whether the UE is located in a first service area based at least in part on a UE location and forward a DNS request to a first DNS server associated with the first service area based at least in part on a determination that the UE is located in the first service area. The apparatus may further receive a DNS reply and transmit a second request to a policy function in the mobile communication network based at least in part on a determination that the DNS reply includes a first IP address. |
| US12278861B2 |
Method and system for addressing and executing serverless functions
A serverless function execution system enables fast, efficient and flexible deployment and execution of serverless functions. Functions in the system are stored as code at a location accessible by a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) or unique hostname. A combinatorial URL, the combination of the two locations, is utilized to combine specific code with a specific computation system to execute that code along with optional parameters. The system utilizes function isolation to prevent an executing function from being able to directly access or modify unauthorized data or processes external to the isolation unit. |
| US12278859B2 |
Creating a cinematic storytelling experience using network-addressable devices
Systems and methods are provided for creating a cinematic storytelling experience. A user selection of a story is received from a client device. User input to initiate verbal recitation of the selected story is received. Correspondence between the verbal recitation and at least one keyword is detected, and the at least one corresponding action is performed. |
| US12278857B2 |
System and method for placeshifting media playback
Systems and methods of placeshifting media playback between two or more devices are provided. For example, a method for placeshifting media may include downloading onto a first device an index of files accessed or modified on a second device via a data storage server, at least one of the files being a media file played on the second device. The first device may display a user selectable list of the files on the first device before issuing a request for the media file to the data storage server. The data storage server may send the media file to the first device from the data storage server, and the first device may play back the media file where the second device left off. |
| US12278856B1 |
Validating media data based on encoded metadata
Methods, systems, and devices that support determining whether media data has been altered are described. Captured media data may be segmented into one or more subsets, and cryptographic representations (e.g., hashes) based on the subsets may be written to an immutable ledger, possibly along with metadata and other related data. A block of a blockchain may be created for each entry in the immutable ledger. A set of media data may be validated, if a corresponding immutable ledger exists, based on segmenting the set of media data into one or more subsets in accordance with the segmenting upon capture, creating candidate cryptographic representations (e.g., hashes) based on the subsets, and comparing the candidate cryptographic representations with contents of the corresponding immutable ledger. |
| US12278854B2 |
Instant communications system having established communication channels between communication devices
A communication server and accompanying communication devices allow near instantaneous communication between users of the communication devices. A communication device may be configured with multiple channels, where each channel is assigned a corresponding communication device. As the communication devices are registered with the communication server, each communication device has knowledge of other registered communication devices. Thus, communication devices may communicate nearly instantaneously with each other. Furthermore, as the communication device is equipped with multiple channels, a single communication device may host a conference call with other communication devices. In addition, communication device may include multiple buttons to control the communication device, and indicator lights to indicate the status of calls with other communication devices. |
| US12278853B2 |
Device discovery for social playback
A system for device discovery for social playback is disclosed. The system operates to connect a host media playback device to a media output device and broadcast a social playback session to guest media playback devices. Upon joining a social playback session, a guest media playback device may control the media playback at the host media playback device. Where the media output for the social playback session is provided by the media output device. |
| US12278851B2 |
Method, system, and non-transitory computer-readable record medium for sharing content during VoIP-based call
A content sharing method performed by a computer apparatus including processing circuitry, the method including providing, by the processing circuitry, an interface in response to a user input during a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) call, a user of the computer apparatus participating in the VoIP call, generating, by the processing circuitry, metadata of a VoIP call packet in response to a share request for content specified through the interface, the metadata including data corresponding to the share request, sending, by the processing circuitry, the metadata to another user participating in the VoIP call, and displaying, by the processing circuitry, a playback screen of the content with a call screen of the VoIP call, the content being shared during the VoIP call between the computer apparatus and another computer apparatus of the other user using the metadata. |
| US12278850B2 |
Providing enhanced functionality in an interactive electronic technical manual
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, apparatus, systems, computer program products for transferring a performance of a procedure found in technical documentation for an item via an interactive electronic technical manual system (IETM) configured to provide electronic and credentialed access to the technical documentation. In one embodiment, a method is provided comprising: providing the steps of the procedure in an order in which the steps are to be carried out; and while a user is participating in the performance of the procedure: causing a particular step that is being carried out to be highlighted; receiving input of a selection of a transfer mechanism and in response: causing an indication to be displayed between the particular step and a next step to be carried out identifying where the performance has been suspended; providing a transfer window displaying transfer information; and recording the transfer information and an identifier for the indication. |
| US12278848B2 |
Establishing a connection with a dual registered device
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for establishing a connection with a dual registered device. One method includes receiving a first request to establish an internet protocol multimedia subsystem session with a first device, wherein the first device is dual registered to: a first network access supporting 5G core network connectivity; and a second network access supporting evolved packet core network connectivity and circuit switched network connectivity, wherein the first device has connectivity to an internet protocol multimedia subsystem via either the first network access or the second network access. The method includes determining first information corresponding to a network access connectivity selected from the first network access and the second network access through which the first device has internet protocol connectivity with the internet protocol multimedia subsystem. The method includes transmitting a second request to a first network function to retrieve second information. |
| US12278847B1 |
Systems and methods for implementing interim security policies
An apparatus, having a server and processor, is configured to receive a first set of security rules applicable to a set of users or a set of files for a first period of time. The first set of security rules are executable in an order of priority. The processor receives an interim security policy that is different from the first set of security rules. The interim security policy is applicable to a subset of the set of users for a second period of time that is less than the first period, or a subset of the set of files for a second period of time that is less than the first period. The processor determines, in the first set of security rules, an insertion point among the order of priority. The processor executes, at the insertion point and in the first set of security rules, the interim security policy. |
| US12278844B2 |
Protecting contents and accounts using scan operation
An example method comprises receiving, by a secure content system, an email from a sender to a recipient, scanning the contents of the email, evaluating the contents of the email based on a plurality of security rules, storing the sensitive data within a secure storage, generating a replacement email including a security link and not including at least the sensitive data, the security link providing a requester access to the sensitive data providing that a security function is satisfied, sending the replacement email including the security link to the recipient, receiving a request to access the sensitive data, the request being related to the security function challenging the requester using the security function, receiving, from the requester, a response to the security function, determining if the security function is satisfied by the response, and if the security function is satisfied, providing access to the sensitive data to the requester. |
| US12278835B1 |
System and method for tracing cloud computing environment deployments to code objects
A system and method for detecting a cybersecurity object in an operating system-level virtualization is presented. The method includes detecting an identifier of a code object in a software artifact, wherein the software artifact represents a software container deployed in a cloud computing environment; determining a location of the code object based on the software artifact; inspecting the code object for a cybersecurity object, wherein the cybersecurity object indicates a cybersecurity threat; detecting a cybersecurity object in the code object; and initiating a remediation action based on the cybersecurity object in response to detecting the cybersecurity object in the code object. |
| US12278834B1 |
Subscription-based malware detection
A computerized method is described for authenticating access to a subscription-based service to detect an attempted cyber-attack. More specifically, a request is received for a subscription for analysis of objects, which are supplied by a customer to a malware detection system. A customer identifier is assigned to the customer initiating the request for the subscription and a sensor associated with the customer is identified and an identifier of the sensor is associated with the customer identifier. Then, service policy level information pertaining to the subscription is associated with the identifier of the sensor, where the service policy level information includes a set of subscription attributes including object analysis restrictions. |
| US12278829B2 |
Systems and methods for preventing cybersecurity attacks through digital identity verification
Systems and methods for verifying an applicant. An example method includes, receiving, from a user device, an application that includes an identifier associated with an applicant; determining a digital profile for the applicant based on the identifier, processing the digital profile through an assessment model to determine a metric for the applicant; and providing, to the user device, validation data for the application based on the metric for the applicant. |
| US12278827B2 |
Document image classifying system
A hybrid Hidden Markov Model (HMM) and Machine Learning (ML) systems and apparatus for classification in the case of data instances with imbalanced class distribution, including a Hidden Markov Model for generating a log-likelihood score for each data instance. Implementations of the hybrid system and method detect fraudulent activity and classifies documents with accuracy that surpasses conventional classifiers. In one implementation, Hidden Markov Model (HMM) for generating a log-likelihood score based on an attribute value vector for a set of keyword features characterizing a Web page. In one implementation, the HMM generates a log-likelihood score based on an attribute value vector for page layout characterizing a document image. Resulting attribute value vectors are ranked and divided into bins grouped by log-likelihood scores within equal ranges. Various machine learning models are trained using the balanced vectors obtained by accumulating from all the bins of vectors. |
| US12278825B2 |
System and method for cybersecurity threat detection utilizing static and runtime data
A system and method for improved endpoint detection and response (EDR) in a cloud computing environment initiates inspection based on data received from a sensor deployed on a workload. The method includes: configuring a resource, deployed in a cloud computing environment, to deploy thereon a sensor, the sensor configured to detect runtime data; detecting a potential cybersecurity threat on the resource based on detected runtime data received from the sensor; and initiating inspection of the resource for the potential cybersecurity threat. |
| US12278822B2 |
Malicious homoglyphic domain name generation and associated cyber security applications
Malicious homoglyphic domain name (MHDN) generation and associated cyber security applications are described. MHDN generation may be performed by, for example, generating, based on training data, a set of operations for use in generating the one or more potential MHDNs, wherein each operation of the set of operations may be configured to modify a base domain name according to a respective homoglyphic characteristic. The set of operations may be used to generate one or more candidate MHDN mutators. The candidate MHDN mutators may be tested for fitness values corresponding to respective likelihoods of generating an MHDN and the candidate MHDN mutators may be applied to one or more base domain names to generate potential MHDNs. |
| US12278821B2 |
Intelligent real time dynamic smart contract generation for secure processing of internet of things (IoT) device based events
Aspects of the disclosure relate to computing hardware and software for IoT event processing. A computing platform may monitor communication between an initiating IoT device and a service provider IoT device to detect an event processing request. The computing platform may extract, from the event processing request, event features. The computing platform may feed the event features into a deep learning engine, which may produce a smart contract corresponding to the event processing request. The computing platform may identify, using a distributed ledger, whether the event features comply with the smart contract. Based on identifying that the event features do comply with the smart contract, the computing platform may send, to an event processing system, authorization to process the event processing request, which may cause the event processing system to transfer funds from an initiating user to the service provider. |
| US12278819B1 |
Cybersecurity threat detection utilizing unified identity mapping and permission detection
A system and method for detecting effective permissions of a principal in a cloud computing environment, includes detecting a group of principal nodes, each principal node representing a principal in a cloud computing environment, in a security graph, the security graph storing therein a representation of the cloud computing environment; selecting a first principal node from the group of principal nodes; determining a permission between the first principal node and a resource node, wherein the resource node represents a resource deployed in the cloud computing environment; and associating the group of principal nodes with the determined permission. |
| US12278818B2 |
Resource authorization
A method is disclosed for authorization of resources clustered into one or more resource groups, each resource group comprising functionally interdependent resources.The method includes receiving an authorization request signal indicative of a first resource for authorization, wherein the first resource is comprised in a first resource group, determining—for each mandatory resource of the first resource group—whether the resource is authorized, and transmitting an authorization response signal. The authorization response signal is indicative of successful authorization of the first resource when all mandatory resources of the first group are determined as authorized. Further, the authorization response signal is indicative of unsuccessful authorization of the first resource when at least one mandatory resource of the first group is determined as unauthorized.Corresponding apparatus, authorization server, network node and computer program product are also disclosed. |
| US12278817B1 |
Methods, mediums, and systems for verifying devices in an encrypted messaging system
This application describes methods, mediums, and systems for verifying a device for use in a messaging system. Using the device verification procedures described, a messaging system can securely authorize new devices to send and receive encrypted messages on behalf of a user, preferably without the need to share a private encryption key between the users' different devices. The application describes several techniques that can be used to provide such a system, including distributing a computer-perceptible code that encodes encryption information between a secondary device and a primary device. This allows the information to be distributed without intervention by a server. Other techniques provide unique ways to build and reverify authorized device lists, distribute encryption keys in chat channels, ensure that lists of authorized devices are distributed in the correct order and remain valid for an appropriate amount of time, add new devices to an ongoing or new conversation, and more. |
| US12278816B1 |
Access gateway system for accessing a resource
An access gateway may grant a requestor access to a computer resource. The requestor may receive a credential from an identity provider and calculate a zero-knowledge proof of possession of the credential. The requestor may use the proof to request access to the computer resource. The identity provider may record a policy corresponding to the credential in a distributed ledger. The access gateway may, subject to verifying the proof, retrieve the policy from the distributed ledger. The policy may indicate that the requestor is authorized to access the computer resource. The access gateway may grant the requestor access to the computer resource as indicated by the policy. |
| US12278814B2 |
Apparatuses, methods, and computer program products for offline authentication
A method, apparatus, and computer program product for offline authentication are provided. An example method includes receiving, by a computing device, a request for authentication from a first user device associated with a first user. The request includes first authentication credentials generated based upon user attributes retrieved by the first user device from a digital identity construct database at a first time. The method includes determining an offline condition of the computing device at a first time. The method also includes obtaining, by the computing device, second authentication credentials associated with the first user that are based upon one or more user attributes retrieved by the computing device from the digital identity construct database at a second time later than the first time. The method incudes determining a discrepancy between the first and second authentication credentials and authenticating the first user based upon a forecast operation of the same. |
| US12278811B2 |
Securing in-vehicle service oriented architecture with mac generate allow list
An electronic control unit (ECU), or node, is configured to use a single key for generating requests from a security peripheral for a MAC. The security peripheral includes the stored shared key. The security peripheral may further include a policy enabling it to detect if a request from the V-ECU is valid, in which case it generates a MAC. The security peripheral is also used to store information in a MAC Generate Allow List (MGAL). In some embodiments, the receiving nodes in a network receive data based on a security peripheral's response to a transmit nodes requests for a MAC. The receiving nodes use this knowledge to avoid being spoofed. |
| US12278809B2 |
Computer-implemented methods, systems comprising computer-readable media, and electronic devices for narrative-structured representation of and intervention into a network computing environment
A computer-implemented method for narrative-structured representation of and intervention into a network computing environment. The method may include: attaching an enabled action program to an abstracted natural language narrative, where execution of the enabled action program causes pre-determined changes in the behavior and/or capabilities of an entity within the network computing environment; generating a representation of the abstracted natural language narrative that includes an enabled action link and an abstraction-toggle link for retrieval of a representation of an unabstracted natural language narrative; upon activation of the abstraction-toggle link, retrieving the representation of the unabstracted natural language narrative; and upon activation of the enabled action link, automatically implementing the pre-determined changes within the network computing environment. |
| US12278808B2 |
Securing group updates over hypertext transfer protocol
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for managing group membership. To remove a user from a group, a group management system ensures that the device associated with the user is no longer able to decrypt messages that are sent by other devices in the group, in spite of having a copy of the binary tree associated with the group. Accordingly, the group management system may update private and public keys that the device may access while ensuring that other devices get the updated private and public keys. The group management system may manipulate the binary tree to move the root node and the sibling node of the node associated with the user being removed such that the update to the binary tree ensures the remaining group members are able to properly participate in future group update operation for which the binary tree may be necessary. |
| US12278804B2 |
Systems and methods for generating secure, encrypted communications using multi-party computations in order to perform blockchain operations in decentralized applications
Methods and systems described herein relate to an improved platform that provides secure, encrypted communications across distributed computer networks when coordinating cryptography-based digital repositories in order to perform blockchain operations in decentralized applications. More specifically, the methods and systems provide this improved platform by introducing additional abstraction layers into a production service for computing signatures during multi-party computation (MPC) signing procedures. |
| US12278801B2 |
Central scheduling for enterprise wireless randomizing changing/rotating MAC address
A method is provided that is performed for a wireless network that includes one or more wireless client devices that may rotate their media access control (MAC) address used for wireless communication with one or more wireless access point devices in the wireless network. The method includes determining an impact of MAC address rotation by the one or more wireless client devices on operational resources of one or more networking devices or networking processes in a network infrastructure associated with the wireless network. The method further includes scheduling MAC address rotation by the one or more wireless client devices according to the impact on operational resources of the one or more networking devices or networking processes in the network infrastructure. |
| US12278792B2 |
Collaborative video messaging component
Video messaging systems and methods utilize a video messaging component based on a video messaging component container stored in a data store. The video messaging component container includes a collaborative video list that shows a list of video content generated by users of the video messaging component. Iterations of the video messaging component are rendered in host applications on client devices. As video content is generated by the iterations, the collaborative video list is updated to include the video content, and the iterations of the video messaging component are updated to reflect changes to the collaborative video list in real-time. |
| US12278789B2 |
Indicating bundling across carriers
Various aspects relate to indicating bundling across carriers (e.g., across cells). In some aspects, bundling may involve sending information sent over multiple carriers (e.g., information sent from or to multiple cells) where the information sent over the carriers is combinable at a receiver. For example, a communication device may send the same set of information (e.g., transport blocks with the same content) via multiple carriers, send different redundancy versions of a set of information via different carriers, send information via different beams on different carriers, or send information using a combination of these techniques. The disclosure relates in some aspects to indicating whether bundling is applied across carriers. For example, downlink control information (DCI) that schedules transmissions on multiple carriers (e.g., multiple component carriers) may include an indication of whether bundling is applied across all or a subset of the scheduled carriers. |
| US12278785B2 |
Terminal, radio communication method, and base station
A terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes: a receiving section that performs channel state information (CSI) measurement regarding a plurality of panels; and a control section that determines which results of the CSI measurement related to which panel are to be included in a CSI report. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a panel specific CSI report can be appropriately used. |
| US12278778B2 |
Configuring a sensing reference signal
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for configuring a sensing reference signal. One method includes receiving, at a first device, configuration information from a second device. The configuration includes: a set of sensing reference signal sequence generation parameters; a set of sensing reference signal resource pattern parameters, wherein a pattern corresponding to the set of sensing reference signal resource pattern parameters includes time domain locations of symbols within a sensing reference signal, frequency domain locations of resource elements within the sensing reference signal, or a combination thereof; and information indicating to map a generated sequence based on the pattern on at least one antenna to create a sensing reference signal pattern. The method includes generating a sensing reference signal. The method includes transmitting and/or receiving the sensing reference signal according to the configuration information. |
| US12278771B2 |
Latency control for a communication network
A method for latency control in a communication network is disclosed. The method includes identifying that a service is currently associated with a user device associated with the communication network, wherein a deviation between a latency requirement of the service and an internal latency performance of the communication network is bounded, and dynamically adjusting a configuration of the communication network for the service.In some embodiments, the dynamic adjustment is performed only for user devices associated with services with bounded deviation between the latency requirement of the service and the internal latency performance of the communication network.In some embodiments, dynamically adjusting the configuration of the communication network comprises controlling the communication network to provide latencies below a maximum latency threshold for the service.In some embodiments, the dynamic adjustment of the configuration of the communication network is based on the current traffic load. |
| US12278770B2 |
Method, electronic device and computer program product for data transmission
Techniques for data transmission involve obtaining respective data transmission characteristics of a set of to-be-processed data transmission jobs, the data transmission characteristics of each data transmission job indicating at least one of an expected transmission time and a data size of the data transmission job; determining corresponding weights of the set of data transmission jobs based on the data transmission characteristics of the set of data transmission jobs; and determining a transmission rate of each data transmission job based on the weights and a total transmission rate used for the set of data transmission. Accordingly, different transmission rates may be assigned to different data transmission jobs, thereby increasing a recovery point objective (RPO) completion rate before a failure occurs. |
| US12278768B2 |
Service processing method and apparatus, and storage medium
This application discloses example service processing methods and apparatuses. One example method includes obtaining a quantity of transmission windows corresponding to each of n services within a unit time period or in a unit data frame, wherein the unit time period or the unit data frame comprises m transmission windows, a total quantity of transmission windows corresponding to the n services is not greater than m, and both m and n are integers greater than 1. Corresponding transmission windows from the m transmission windows can then be allocated to each service based on the quantity of transmission windows corresponding to each of the n services. Based on the transmission windows corresponding to each service, service data of then services can then be multiplexed into multiplexed data transmitted in one channel. The multiplexed data can then be sent. |
| US12278766B1 |
Advanced storage operations for WAN optimization
Some embodiments of the invention provide a WAN optimization method for optimizing traffic flows through a WAN. The method is performed in a kernel space of a first router at a first site. From a second router at a second site, the method receives, in an optimized data stream from a second site source device to a first site destination device, a file including compressed segments not yet stored by the first router, and copies the compressed segments to a memory shared with a decompression program in the first router's user space. For each compressed segment, the method receives a notification that a decompressed segment obtained by decompressing the compressed segment has been written to a disk storage of the first router, the notification including a block address for the decompressed segment, and updates a cache of the first router with an entry mapping the decompressed segment to the block address. |
| US12278765B2 |
Congestion management in controllers
This disclosure describes techniques and mechanisms for managing congestion within a network with a controller. The techniques include identifying a first designated memory location from which a first destination device reads first data, identifying a second designated memory location from which a second destination device reads second data, writing the first data to the first designated memory location, incrementing, based at least in part on writing the first data, a write index; sending a first indication to the first destination device that the first data is ready to be consumed, determining that the first destination device retrieved the first data from the first designated memory location, and decrementing the write index. |
| US12278764B2 |
Facilitating access to web flows utilizing network access tokens according to network capacity
The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media for flexibly and efficiently managing network traffic for a web flow utilizing network access tokens. For example, the disclosed systems facilitate smooth, uninterrupted navigation through various webpages of a web flow (e.g., from an entry point to an exit point) by assigning network access tokens to client devices according to network capacity of servers hosting the web flow. In some embodiments, the disclosed systems permit access to, and navigation within various webpages within, the web flow for the client devices with network access tokens while preventing other client devices from accessing the web flow. |
| US12278761B1 |
Methods and systems for message routing using attributes associated with the source
Methods for routing messages to a destination are provided. The method includes determining a destination carrier for a destination telephone number (TN) of a destination associated with an end user. One or more source attributes are determined. A source attribute is associated with initiation of a message from a sender. Each of the one or more source attributes is categorized into one or more message classes associated with the sender. A message routing policy is determined for the message based on the determined destination carrier and the one or more message classes associated with the sender. The message is routed according to the message routing policy. |
| US12278753B2 |
Apparatus, system and method for managing service mesh traffic in a distributed Kubernetes multi-cluster environment
A service mesh traffic management apparatus, system, and method in a distributed Kubernetes multi-cluster environment are disclosed. A service mesh traffic management apparatus in a distributed Kubernetes multi-cluster environment comprises a processor, and a memory connected to the processor, wherein the memory stores program instructions executable by the processor for performing operations comprising receiving a monitoring metric collected by a Prometheus server distributed in the multi-cluster, selecting a first routing policy based on a predefined routing policy selection rule and the collected monitoring metric, comparing the first routing policy and a second routing policy currently in use, distributing, when the first routing policy and the second routing policy are different, the first routing policy to each proxy in the service mesh. |
| US12278748B2 |
Detailed warning and error reporting related to UL PRS transmission properties
A user equipment (UE) receives reference signal resource configuration for transmitting reference signals for positioning from, e.g., a location server. The UE transmits or attempts to transmit reference signals for positioning to one or more transmission-reception points, such as a gNB. The UE may, however, may be unable to transmit reference signals in accordance with the reference signal resource configuration. For example, the UE may be unable to transmit the reference signals or may transmit the reference signals with lower power or a different spatial relation than configured. The UE may provide a reference signal transmission report indicating that the reference signals were not transmitted according to the reference signal resource configuration. The reference signal transmission report may indicate how the reference signal transmission differs from the reference signal resource configuration and may indicate the reasons that the reference signal transmission differs from the reference signal resource configuration. |
| US12278747B1 |
Systems and methods to analyze root cause anomaly
A system obtains a graph representing a set of resources of a distributed system. At least one node of the graph represents a resource-metric pair. The system further obtains time series data that indicates anomalies from the system. Then, the system determines a root cause anomaly that caused other anomalies based at least in part on the graph and the time series data. |
| US12278745B2 |
Method and system for deep packet inspection in software defined networks
A method for deep packet inspection (DPI) in a software defined network (SDN). The method includes configuring a plurality of network nodes operable in the SDN with at least one probe instruction; receiving from a network node a first packet of a flow, the first packet matches the at least one probe instruction and includes a first sequence number; receiving from a network node a second packet of the flow, the second packet matches the at least one probe instruction and includes a second sequence number, the second packet is a response of the first packet; computing a mask value respective of at least the first and second sequence numbers indicating which bytes to be mirrored from subsequent packets belonging to the same flow; generating at least one mirror instruction based on at least the mask value; and configuring the plurality of network nodes with at least one mirror instruction. |
| US12278740B2 |
Automating cloud services lifecycle through semantic technologies
This invention relates to methods and systems of procuring services in the cloud and specifically procurement where the requirements are defined by the consumer in a machine understandable knowledge representation language such as RDF and OWL using semantic web technology to establish a cloud agent for discovery of a service provider and effectuate the automatic generation of a contract, or service-level agreement, that can be monitored due to the coupling between the machine understandable knowledge representation language and the contract. |
| US12278739B2 |
Update compliance information while in provisional state
Disclosed are systems, methods, and computer-readable media for ensuring that one or more compliance information bundles associated with one or more end-point identifiers maintain compliance with one or more regulations. It is detected that a rules engine has been updated with a new regulation. Based on an identification that one or more compliance information bundles associated with the one or more end-point identifiers will not be compliant with the new regulation after an expiration of a grace period associated with the new regulation, a status associated with each one or more compliance information bundles is changed to a provisionally-approved status. The changing of the status associated with each of the one or more compliance information bundles to the provisionally-approved status causes each of the one or more compliance information bundles to be treated, temporarily like the status of each the one or more compliance information bundles is an approved status. |
| US12278736B2 |
Node state determination method and apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a node state determination method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The method includes: determining node attribute information of a linkage process node in response to determining a current process node as the linkage process node; determining at least one third-party platform based on the node attribute information, and sending task information corresponding to the linkage process node to the at least one third-party platform, such that the at least one third-party platform processes the task information; and receiving feedback information from the at least one third-party platform, and updating a node state of the current process node to a target state based on the feedback information. |
| US12278735B2 |
Isolation method for high-performance computer system, and high-performance computer system
Disclosed are an isolation method for a high-performance computer system, and a high-performance computer system. The isolation method comprises node-level isolation performed. The node-level isolation comprises: configuring a routing table for each computing node, and configuring, in the routing table, valid routing information for computing node pairs; when any one source computing node needs to communicate with a target computing node, determining, by lookup, whether valid routing information exists between the source computing node and the target computing node according to the configured routing table; if so, allowing the source computing node to communicate with the target computing node; otherwise, forbidding the source computing node from communicating with the target computing node. The disclosure can realize network security isolation of the high-performance computer system, and guarantee the security and reliability of high-performance computers under the premise of ensuring flexible expansion and high availability of high-performance computing resources. |
| US12278732B1 |
Mechanism of obtaining up-to-date network inventory reliably and optimally
A network node may transmit a configuration message to at least one network device of a plurality of network devices, the configuration message including updated configuration information for the at least one network device, determine whether to update a network inventory system based on a response to the configuration message, and update a record included in the network inventory system associated with the at least one network device based on results of the determination, the updating including updating the record with the updated configuration information. |
| US12278729B2 |
Systems, methods, and media for monitoring cloud configuration settings
Receiving configuration settings (CSs) from a resource using an API; determining a resource risk score (RERS), a first tactic risk score (TARS), a first plurality of technique risk scores (TERSs), a second TARS, and a second TERSs, wherein the RERS is based on the first TARS and the second TARS, wherein the first TARS is based on the first TERSs, wherein the second TARS is based on the second TERSs, wherein each of the first TERSs is based on a subset of a set of policy scores (SPS), wherein each of the second TERSs is based on a subset of the SPS, and wherein each of the SPS is based on compliance of the CSs with a setting; and selecting a most-important technique (MIT) based on the first TARS, the second TARS, and one of the first TERSs and the second TERSs, and remediating a CS corresponding to the MIT. |
| US12278727B2 |
Processing circuit, network device and processing method for anomaly detection
A processing circuit, a network device, and a processing method for anomaly detection are provided. The network device includes a processing circuit and network ports. The processing circuit includes a physical layer (PHY) transmission unit, a PHY control unit, a state detection unit, and a reset unit. The processing circuit performs steps of: switching from operating in the first operation state to operating in a second operation state by the PHY control unit according to an operation request; obtaining a current operation state of the PHY control unit by the state detection unit; determining whether the current operation state and the second operation state are identical by the state detection unit; and driving the reset unit to reset the PHY control unit to an initial state if the current operation state and the second operation state are not identical. |
| US12278723B2 |
Channel access method for data transmission, and wireless communication method and wireless communication terminal using same
The present invention relates to a channel access method for data transmission, and a wireless communication method and a wireless communication terminal using the same, and more particularly, to a wireless communication method and a wireless communication terminal for efficiently scheduling data transmissions of a plurality of terminals.To this end, provided are a wireless communication terminal comprising a processor and a transceiver, wherein the processor receives a trigger frame indicating an uplink multi-user transmission, and transmits an uplink multi-user PLCP protocol data unit (PPDU) in response to the received trigger frame, wherein the trigger frame and a non-legacy preamble of the uplink multi-user PPDU contains remaining transmission opportunity (TXOP) time information of a current TXOP and a wireless communication method using the same. |
| US12278722B2 |
Circuits and methods for wake-up receivers
Circuit for wake-up receivers are provide. In some embodiments, the wake-up receivers include self-mixers that receive a gate bias voltage. Some of the self-mixers are single ended and some are differential. In some embodiments, the wake-up receivers include a matching network that is connected to the input of the self-mixer. In some embodiments, the wake-up receivers include a low frequency path connected to the output of the self-mixer. In some embodiments, the wake-up receivers include a high frequency path connected to the output of the self-mixer. In some embodiments, the wake-up receivers are configured to receive an encoded bit stream. In some embodiments, the wake-up receivers are configured to wake-up another receiver. |
| US12278716B2 |
SRS carrier switching for additional SRS
Methods, apparatuses, and computer-readable medium for SRS are provided. An example UE may receive an SRS configuration and a downlink transmission scheduling an uplink transmission, the uplink transmission being scheduled on a CC, the SRS configuration comprising one or more additional SRS symbols relative to a first set of SRS symbols associated with an aperiodic trigger Type 1 or a periodic trigger Type 0, the one or more additional SRS symbols being scheduled on a destination CC at least one of the one or more additional SRS symbols overlapping at least partially with the uplink transmission. The example UE may drop or delay transmission of at least a part of an SRS in the one or more additional SRS symbols on the destination CC or at least a part of the uplink transmission on the source CC. |
| US12278715B2 |
Vector channel analyzer
A system and method for measuring characteristics of a signal transmission channel. A generator generates a defined signal as a function of user defined reference parameters, and injects the defined signal into an input of the signal transmission channel. An analyzer receives the defined signal from an output of the signal transmission channel. The analyzer also includes the user defined reference parameters, and measures a reference delay and reference frequency offset without any timing or phase reference synchronization with the generator. The analyzer computes a time-dependent (impulse response) and/or frequency-dependent (frequency response) variation of a response of the signal transmission channel relative to the reference delay and reference frequency offset. |
| US12278708B2 |
Infrastructure equipment, mobile terminal, computer software and methods
Infrastructure equipment for use in a telecommunications system, the infrastructure equipment comprising: transceiver circuitry and control circuitry, whereby the transceiver circuitry, under control of the control circuitry, is configured to: transmit first data to a first mobile device and second data to a second mobile device, wherein the transmission period of the second data is shorter than the transmission period of the first data and the second data is transmitted after the start of the first data, and uses transmission resources allocated to, the first data; and transmit to the first mobile device, indication data that contains information identifying the resources allocated to the second data, wherein the granularity of the resources is determined in accordance with the first data. |
| US12278707B2 |
Method and device in nodes used for wireless communication
The present disclosure provides a method and device in a node used for wireless communications. A first node receives a first signaling, receives a first signal in a first time window, and transmits a first bit block in a first radio resource block. The first signaling is used for indicating configuration information for the first signal; the first time window is one of M time windows, and any two time windows of the M time windows are orthogonal, M being a positive integer greater than 1; the first radio resource block belongs to a target time window in time domain, and any of the M time windows is associated with the target time window. The above method not only saves the dynamic signaling overhead, but also avoids the impact of miss detection. |
| US12278705B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving block ack in wireless LAN system
A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a block acknowledgement (ACK) in a wireless local area network (LAN) system are disclosed. An operation method for a first communication node comprises the steps of: generating a first data frame including first add block acknowledgment (ADDBA) information; transmitting the first data frame to a second communication node; and receiving, from the second communication node, a first receiver address (RA) including second ADDBA information generated by the second communication node in response to the first data frame. |
| US12278703B1 |
Data transmission protocol
Systems and methods for data transmission protocols are disclosed. For example, a receiving device is selected to send retransmission requests when data packet loss occurs, and then a unicast transmission of data packets may be sent to that selected receiving device. Other receiving devices may be configured to receive the unicast transmission as sent to the selected receiving device and to process the transmission as a multicast transmission. Alternatively, a multicast transmission may be sent to all of the receiving devices, and the selected receiving device may be configured to process the multicast transmission as a unicast transmission for the purpose of sending retransmission requests indicating packet loss. Backup packets may be generated and sent to all of the receiving devices to improve content output quality. |
| US12278702B2 |
Polar code encoding method and apparatus in wireless communications
This application relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and discloses an encoding method and apparatus, to improve accuracy of reliability calculation and ordering for polarized channels. The method includes: obtaining a first sequence used to encode K to-be-encoded bits, where the first sequence includes sequence numbers of N polarized channels, the first sequence is same as a second sequence or a subset of the second sequence, the second sequence comprises sequence numbers of Nmax polarized channels, and the second sequence is the sequence shown in Sequence Q11 or Table Q11, K is a positive integer, N is a positive integer power of 2, n is equal to or greater than 5, K≤N, Nmax=1024; selecting sequence numbers of K polarized channels from the first sequence; and performing polar code encoding on K the to-be-encoded bits based on the selected sequence numbers of the K polarized channels. |
| US12278701B2 |
High speed interconnect symbol stream forward error-correction
Disclosed herein are techniques to provide forward error correction for a high-speed interconnect symbol stream, such as, DisplayPort. The symbol stream may be split into FEC blocks and parity bits generated for each of the FEC blocks. The parity bits may be interleaved, encoded, and transmitted over an interconnect along with the symbol stream to provide forward error correction for the symbol stream. |
| US12278699B2 |
Method and device for transmitting or receiving downlink control information and storage medium
A method for transmitting downlink control information (DCI) includes: transmitting DCI based on modulation coding strategy (MCS) corresponding to user equipment (UE); in which the DCI includes a first-type DCI or a second-type DCI, the first-type DCI includes a first MCS field and a first repeating number indication field; and the second-type DCI includes a second MCS field and a second repeating number indication field. |
| US12278697B2 |
System and method for multimachine phase synchronization based on optical fiber transmission
A system and a method for multimachine phase synchronization based on optical fiber transmission are provided. The system includes a master and a plurality of slaves, where an optical fiber transmitting interface of the master is connected to an optical fiber receiving interface of one slave, the slave connected to the master is connected in series with the other slaves in turn, the master transmits phase information of a digital reference source thereof as a system synchronous phase signal to the slave connected to the master, the slave takes the received system synchronous phase signal as a phase of the local digital reference source, and transmits the system synchronous phase signal to a slave connected to an optical fiber transmitting interface of the slave through the optical fiber transmitting interface, and when the last slave is connected to the master, the master and the slaves form a closed-loop communication test. |
| US12278696B2 |
Time offset determination without synchronization
A method and system for the post-adjustment (i.e., offline) of event timestamps to implement virtual time synchronization amongst detection node clocks. In existing methodologies with the goal of clock synchronization, clocks (and timestamps generated therefrom) are disciplined or adjusted at the recordation time of the events on a detection node (e.g., a switch/router, an Internet-of-Things (IoT) device, a wireless sensor, etc.). However, there is no particular reason for these clocks or timestamps to be accurate during the recordation time, but rather, should be accurate at their use or interpretation time. Further, through these recordation time adjustments, clock drifts and timing errors may be gradually introduced, leading to runaway inaccuracies. The disclosed method and system intentionally avoids the disciplining of clocks at event recordation times on the detection node and, instead, adjusts timestamps during interpretation times, to overcome the aforementioned issues. |
| US12278694B2 |
Method and apparatus for synchronizing signals of signal measuring devices
Disclosed herein to a method and apparatus for synchronizing signals. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for synchronizing a signal. The method comprising: receiving a reference time and performing time synchronization with the reference time; calculating a clock frequency of a system clock based on the reference time; and generating a sampling clock by using the calculated clock frequency of the system clock and a preset sampling frequency. |
| US12278693B2 |
Stretched single optical span communications system and method avoiding hazardous power levels
A method of implementing a stretched single optical communication span includes receiving one or more optical signals from an optical fiber span having high loss; adding a pilot signal to the one or more optical signals, subsequent to the receiving; and amplifying the one or more optical signals and the pilot signal with a pre-amplifier that is an Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA). Advantageously, the stretched single span operates below a Hazard 1M environment. A node in a stretched single optical communication span includes an optical multiplexer connected to an optical fiber span having high and a pilot signal, and configured to output a combination of one or more optical signals from the optical fiber span and the pilot signal; and a pre-amplifier that is an EDFA configured to receive the output of the optical multiplexer and provide amplification of the one or more optical signals and the pilot signal. |
| US12278689B2 |
Method and apparatus for group ephemeris data provision
The present application relates to a method and an apparatus for a group ephemeris data provision. One embodiment of the subject application provides a method performed by a User Equipment (UE), which includes: receiving a signal indicating a first satellite group ID of a first satellite group; and comparing the first satellite group ID with a second satellite group ID of a second satellite group in a second satellite group ID set which is previously stored in the UE, wherein the first satellite group ID is associated with group ephemeris data and each satellite group ID of the second satellite group ID is associated with group ephemeris data. |
| US12278688B2 |
Information indication method and apparatus for non-terrestrial communication network
This application provides an information indication method and apparatus for a non-terrestrial communication network. The method includes: A terminal receives first indication information, where the first indication information includes a bandwidth part BWP indication field, and the BWP indication field indicates a BWP identifier offset; the terminal determines a second bandwidth part identifier BWP_ID based on the BWP identifier offset, where the second BWP_ID corresponds to a target beam of the terminal; and the terminal switches to the target beam. The method extends indication of BWP identifiers on a premise of compatibility with indication based on conventional downlink control information DCI. |
| US12278687B2 |
Dynamic cellular network interference management
Various arrangements for performing dynamic resource blanking on a cellular network are presented herein. Based on orbital data for a satellite, a cellular network can determine user equipment (UE) conducting an active call using a particular frequency band at a base station. For each of the UE a handover can be performed of on-going calls to a different frequency band. Following completion of the handovers, use of the frequency band at the base station can be temporarily disabled. |
| US12278680B2 |
Channel state information reference signal transmission method and apparatus
Provided in embodiments of the present disclosure are a Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) transmission method and apparatus. The method includes: configuration information is transmitted to a terminal, the configuration information including the number of Resource Blocks (RB) in an A-type RB group, and the A-type RB group comprises consecutive RBs for carrying all ports of CSI-RS; and the CSI-RS is transmitted to the terminal according to the configuration information. The present disclosure can solve the problem in the related art that system complexity is increased due to the unfixed number of antenna ports for the CSI-RS, and reduce the system complexity by transmitting the CSI-RS by means of the configuration information that includes the number of RBs included in the A-type RB group, and the A-type RB group comprises the consecutive RBs for carrying all the ports of the CSI-RS. |
| US12278678B2 |
Methods for full duplex beamforming and online calibration in millimeter wave systems
A wireless device, such as a base station, may be configured to determine a set of silent symbols for beam calibration measurements by a User Equipment (UE) for full duplex communication. The wireless device may transmit, to the UE, an indication of the set of silent symbols for the beam calibration measurements by the UE. The wireless device may refrain from transmitting during the set of silent symbols. A wireless device, such as a UE, may receive an indication of a set of silent symbols for a beam calibration measurement by the UE for full duplex communication with a base station. The wireless device may perform beam calibration measurements for beam candidates. |
| US12278673B2 |
Apparatus and methods for mesh communication networks with broadcast messages
An embodiment is a method including receiving, by a first device via a mesh communication network, a first broadcast message over a first communication channel, the first broadcast message having a first hop count, receiving, by the first device via the mesh communication network, a second broadcast message over the first communication channel, and determining, by the first device, whether the second broadcast message is a consistent broadcast message as the first broadcast message, the determining including determining, by the first device, whether the first broadcast message has a same originator address as the second broadcast message, and determining, by the first device, whether the second hop count is larger than the first hop count. |
| US12278672B2 |
Computing apparatus and margin measurement method
A computing apparatus, includes a first apparatus and a second apparatus, a differential transmission line that couples the first apparatus and the second apparatus to each other, a noise application unit that applies noise to the differential transmission line, a noise control unit that controls the noise application unit, and a margin measurement unit that measures an occurrence frequency of communication error between the first apparatus and the second apparatus. |
| US12278669B2 |
Systems and methods for spectrum analysis utilizing signal degradation data
Methods for tracking a signal origin by a spectrum analysis and management device are disclosed. Signal characteristics of other known emitters are used for obtaining a position of an emitter of a signal of interest. In one embodiment, frequency difference of arrival technique is implemented. In another embodiment, time difference of arrival technique is implemented. |
| US12278668B2 |
Method for dynamic orientation-change based over-the-air testing of beamforming performance
Embodiments include methods of testing wireless devices for beam forming performance. Various aspects may include determining measurements of communication performance of the wireless device at each of a number of different angular orientations of the wireless device with respect to an antenna within a test chamber, and determining whether the wireless device satisfies beam forming performance requirements by comparing the measurements of communication performance to pass/fail criteria. Further embodiments may include a wireless device testing apparatus configured to perform testing wireless devices for beam forming performance. In some embodiments, a wireless device testing apparatus may include a test chamber, an antenna within the test chamber, a rotatable positioning system within the test chamber configured to hold a wireless device and rotate the wireless device within a range of orientations with respect to the antenna, and a computing device coupled to the antenna and the rotatable positioning system. |
| US12278666B2 |
Entangled quantum state receiver
An entangled quantum state receiver includes an optical detector that generates an electrical signal having a signal characteristic in response to detection of a single photon. A first electrical circuit generating an electrical signal having a predetermined duration when the signal characteristic is present at the input. A clock generates a clock waveform with a period. A second electrical circuit generates a state value when the electrical signal has the predetermined duration during a cycle of the clock waveform. A processor is configured to determine received entangled state information from the state value and configured to adjust the clock period based on a background photon count at the optical detector. |
| US12278663B2 |
Optical module and parameter transmission method, detection method, control method thereof, and fronthaul system
The present application provides an optical module and parameter transmission method, detection method, control method thereof, and a fronthaul system. The parameter transmission method includes: generating, in response to at least one of a plurality of registers of a far-end optical module becoming a first source register, an uplink optical signal according to ID information and a register value of the first source register, where the first source register is a register having a changed register value of the plurality of registers, and register values of the registers have a mapping relationship with performance parameters of the far-end optical module; and transmitting the uplink optical signal to a near-end optical module of a near-end node. |
| US12278661B2 |
Industrial wireless communication system
In an industrial wireless communication system. a base wireless device has a synchronous connection transmission unit for broadcasting a synchronous connection signal to achieve synchronous connection to a remote wireless device in only a single synchronous connection period which is an integral multiple of a hopping period. The synchronous connection transmission unit sequentially switches communication frequencies for synchronization so as to transmit the synchronous connection signal with a plurality of communication frequencies for synchronization within one hopping period. A synchronous connection reception unit sequentially switches communication frequencies for synchronization with a switching period which is longer than the hopping period and shorter than twice the hopping period, so as to perform a reception wait process for the synchronous connection signal with a plurality of communication frequencies for synchronization. |
| US12278660B2 |
PDMA communication system based on optimal frequency-hopping patterns
Provided is a pattern division multiple access (PDMA) communication system based on optimal frequency-hopping patterns, which includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter modulates an input baseband signal into a modulated signal, and then converts the modulated signal into a signal that hops in frequency according to the optimal frequency-hopping pattern. The receiver reverts the received frequency-hopping signal to an output modulated signal using an optimal frequency-hopping pattern same as that of the transmitter, and then demodulates the modulated signal into a baseband signal. The optimal frequency-hopping patterns are obtained by applying two-dimensional cyclic shift to a Golomb Costas array constructed based on an extension field, and thus are frequency-hopping patterns with ideal autocorrelation and cross-correlation properties. |
| US12278656B2 |
Detector and method of determining validity for determination on presence of specific signal of detector
A method of determining validity for determination on presence of a specific signal of a detector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: (a) receiving a synthesized signal generated from an outside by the detector; (b) acquiring a plurality of frequency domain calculation values related to the synthesized signal; (c) determining the presence of at least one specific signal based on the plurality of frequency domain calculation values; and (d) determining the validity for the determination on the presence of the specific signal based on a frequency domain scatter plot for the plurality of frequency domain calculation values. |
| US12278651B2 |
System and method for location based error correcting and video transcribing code selection
A computer-implemented method includes receiving a plurality of data associated with a device, wherein the plurality of data includes a location data associated with the device; applying the plurality of data as an input to a trained Machine Learning (ML) model to determine an error correcting code to be used for the device based on an output of the selected ML model; and sending the error correcting code to the device. |
| US12278650B2 |
Data coding processing method and apparatus, storage medium, and electronic device
A data coding processing method and apparatus, a storage medium, and an electronic device are provided. The method includes: acquiring discontinuous data from a plurality of data blocks used for Forward Error Correction (FEC) coding to form a plurality of target data blocks; determining parity information of FEC code words respectively according to the plurality of target data blocks, so as to obtain a plurality of pieces of parity information; and forming coded data by the plurality of pieces of parity information and the plurality of data blocks used for FEC coding. |
| US12278649B2 |
Processing device, transmitter, base station, mobile device, method and computer program
A processing device is provided. The processing device comprises one or more interfaces configured to transmit information to a nonlinear device and processing circuitry configured to control the one or more interfaces and to. Further, the processing circuitry is configured to transmit an excitation signal to the nonlinear device and to receive response information from the nonlinear device. Further, the processing circuitry is configured to determine a linear response of the nonlinear device based on the response information and to determine a nonlinear response of the nonlinear device based on the determined linear response. |
| US12278648B2 |
System and methods for ramp control
A device including an input to receive a clock signal, a ramp start program register, a ramp start active register, a ramp stop program register, a ramp stop active register, a ramp slope program register, a ramp slope active register, an update controller, the update controller to update, based on a programmable condition, respectively, the ramp start active register contents, the ramp stop active register contents and the ramp slope active register contents, and a ramp controller to generate a ramp signal, the ramp signal to begin at the value reflective of the ramp start active register contents, the ramp signal to change value at each cycle of the clock signal based on the value reflective of the ramp slope active register contents, and the ramp signal to stop at the value reflective of the ramp stop active register contents. |
| US12278645B2 |
High resolution VCO-based ADC
An analog to digital conversion (ADC) circuit includes a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO)-based quantizer that receives a voltage input signal to be quantized and provides a digital output. A predictor samples the digital output, evaluates correlation between successive samples, and predicts a predicted input sample from the correlation to minimize voltage-to-frequency transfer of the VCO. A feedback loop L1 with a digital to analog converter (DAC) receives the predicted input sample, converts it and subtracts it from the voltage input signal. A feedback loop L2 adds the predicted sample to the digital output. |
| US12278641B2 |
Phase-lock loop circuit, voltage-controlled oscillator and compensation method
The present disclosure provides a voltage-controlled oscillator for a phase-lock loop circuit. The voltage-controlled oscillator is used to receive a control voltage and generate a clock signal, and includes a voltage-to-current device, a process compensation device, a subtraction unit and a clock signal generating module. The voltage-to-current device is used to generate a linear current according to the control voltage. The process compensation device is used to generate a compensation current according to the control voltage. The compensation current is proportional to a transistor operation speed corresponding to a process offset. The subtraction unit is electrically connected to the voltage-to-current device and the process compensation device, and is used to subtract the compensation current from the linear current to generate the control current. The clock signal generating module is electrically connected to the subtraction unit, and is used to generate the clock signal according to the control current. |
| US12278639B1 |
Wide frequency range burst mode clock and data recovery circuit using clock to data delay compensation method
A clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit includes: a frequency tracking loop including an injection locked oscillator for adjusting a frequency of oscillation to generate an output signal having a frequency tracked to a reference clock frequency, and then receiving an input data signal and extracting an output clock from the input data signal; and a phase tracking circuit coupled to the frequency tracking loop. The phase tracking circuit includes: a phase interpolator for receiving the output clock and adjusting a phase of the output clock according to an input code to generate a sampling clock for sampling a signal to generate a deserialized signal; and a finite state machine, coupled to the phase interpolator, for outputting a code to the phase interpolator according to the deserialized signal of the multiplexer in order to adjust the phase of the output clock. |
| US12278638B2 |
Droop detection and control of digital frequency-locked loop
An integrated circuit includes a power supply monitor, a clock generator, and a divider. The power supply monitor is operable to provide a trigger signal in response to a power supply voltage dropping below a threshold voltage. The clock generator is operable to provide a first clock signal having a frequency dependent on a value of a frequency control word, and to change the frequency of the first clock signal over time using a native slope in response to a change in the frequency control word. The divider is responsive to an assertion of the trigger signal to divide a frequency of the first clock signal by a divide value to provide a second clock signal. |
| US12278632B1 |
Low power auto-scalable differential predriver
A transmitter includes driver slices coupled to its output. Each driver slice includes a first differential predriver that is selectively enabled and disabled by a first switch based on a control code configuration. A second differential predriver provides a first differential buffered data signal to a first group of driver slices when the second differential predriver is enabled. A second switch enables the second differential predriver when the control code is configured to enable the first differential predriver in at least one driver slice in the first group of driver slices. A third differential predriver provides a second differential buffered data signal to a second group of driver slices when the third differential predriver is enabled. A third switch enables the third differential predriver when the control code is configured to enable the first differential predriver in at least one driver slice in the second group of driver slices. |
| US12278630B2 |
Fast fourier transform (FFT) based digital signal processing (DSP) engine
A digital signal processing (DSP) block includes a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) unit capable of performing an FFT operation. The FFT unit includes a first FFT engine capable of converting a signal between a time-domain and a frequency-domain and the first FFT engine is a fixed size FFT engine. The FFT unit also includes a second FFT engine communicatively coupled to the first FFT engine and the second FFT engine is a variable size FFT engine. The FFT unit also includes a scale/offset block communicatively coupled to the second FFT engine and the scale/offset block is capable of performing a multiplication operation, an addition operation, or a combination thereof on an output of the second FFT engine. |
| US12278629B2 |
Delay circuit and memory
A delay circuit includes a self-shielding circuit and a delay. The self-shielding circuit is configured to: receive an initial command signal and N initial clock signals, register the initial command signal according to a first initial clock signal among the N initial clock signals that triggers the initial command signal at earliest, shield other N−1 second initial clock signals, and output N intermediate command signals, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and the N initial clock signals have a same frequency and different phases. The delay is electrically connected to the self-shielding circuit and is configured to: receive the N intermediate command signals and the N initial clock signals, and delay and output the N intermediate command signals to obtain a delayed command signal. Thus, the accuracy of signal processing can be improved. |
| US12278625B2 |
Driver circuit
The driver circuit includes DC cut capacitors, an input buffer, input termination resistors connected in series between differential input signal terminals and an ESD protection circuit connected to a connection point of the input terminal resistors. The ESD protection circuit includes diodes. |
| US12278621B2 |
Short circuit detection and protection for an insulated gate component by monitoring and checking the gate voltage
A power stage includes a power transistor controlled via a driver, the power transistor comprising three terminals, including a collector c, an emitter e and a gate g linked to the driver, the power stage comprising a detection device for detecting a short-circuit current cc between the collector c and the emitter e, the detection device comprising a voltage sensor capable of detecting a voltage Vge at the gate g of the power transistor outside of a predefined voltage range. |
| US12278615B2 |
Resonator device, electronic device, and moving object
A quartz crystal resonator includes a quartz crystal resonator element, a thermistor, and a package base having a first principal surface and a second principal surface having an opposed surface relationship with each other, the quartz crystal resonator element is mounted on the first principal surface side, the thermistor is housed in a recessed section of the second principal surface side of the package base, a plurality of electrode terminals connected to the quartz crystal resonator element or the thermistor is disposed on the second principal surface side of the package base, and a distance in a first direction perpendicular to the first principal surface from a mounting surface of the electrode terminals to the thermistor is equal to or longer than 0.05 mm. |
| US12278614B2 |
Multilayer piezoelectric substrate with reduced side leakage and transverse mode suppression
An acoustic wave device, a method of manufacture of the same, and a radio frequency filter including the same. The acoustic wave device comprises a multilayer piezoelectric substrate (MPS) including a layer of piezoelectric material having a lower surface disposed on an upper surface of a layer of a dielectric material having a lower surface disposed on an upper surface of a carrier substrate. An interdigital transducer (IDT) is disposed on the multilayer piezoelectric substrate and includes an active region configured to generate an acoustic wave. First and second high impedance portions are included within the multilayer piezoelectric substrate, the first and second high impedance portions each positioned outside the active region of the interdigital transducer and extending in the direction of propagation of the acoustic wave to be generated by the interdigital transducer. The first and second high impedance portions reduce side leakage and suppress transverse modes. |
| US12278612B2 |
Cascaded resonator having reflector electrodes with different pitches
An acoustic wave device comprises a piezoelectric substrate, interdigital transducer electrodes having an electrode pitch λ0, and first and second reflector gratings disposed on opposite respective sides of the interdigital transducer electrodes in a propagation direction of a main acoustic wave through the acoustic wave device, the first reflector grating having a reflector electrode pitch λ1 throughout an entirety of the first reflector grating that is different than a reflector electrode pitch λ2 throughout an entirety of the second reflector grating to suppress ripples in a conductance curve of the acoustic wave device. |
| US12278610B2 |
Multilayer LC filter
Multiple LC parallel resonators in which inductors and capacitors are connected in parallel are located inside a multilayer body. The inductors each include a loop inductor including a line-shaped conductor pattern and at least one pair of via conductors connected to the line-shaped conductor pattern. When the multilayer body is seen through in a height direction, in all the loop inductors of the LC parallel resonators, open via conductors are closer to a center of the multilayer body, and short-circuit via conductors are closer to an outer side of the multilayer body in at least one of a width direction and a length direction. |
| US12278609B2 |
Filter device and radio-frequency front-end circuit including the same
A filter device includes a body, a ground terminal, and resonators in the body and coupled to each other by electromagnetic field coupling. The resonators include a first resonator coupled to an input terminal, a second resonator coupled to an output terminal, and third and fourth resonators. The second resonator is adjacent to the first resonator in a first direction. The third resonator is adjacent to the first resonator in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The fourth resonator is adjacent to the third resonator in the first direction. The third and fourth resonators partially share a path to the ground terminal. |
| US12278595B2 |
Cleaning robot and cleaning method
A cleaning robot includes a supporting mechanism, cleaning mechanisms and a walking mechanism. The supporting mechanism is used for supporting the cleaning robot; the cleaning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the supporting mechanism and can clean the surface of a photovoltaic panel; the walking mechanism is arranged in the middle of the supporting mechanism and can fix the cleaning robot to the surface of the photovoltaic panel and drive the cleaning robot to move on the surface of the photovoltaic panel; and the supporting mechanism can adjust the cleaning ranges of the cleaning mechanisms, so that the cleaning mechanisms at least have a first cleaning range and a second cleaning range, and the first cleaning range and the second cleaning range can be concentric circles. The cleaning robot is small and exquisite in structure and light. One person can operate multiple robots at the same time. |
| US12278591B2 |
Roofing shingles for mimicking the appearance of photovoltaic modules
A system including a plurality of photovoltaic modules and a plurality of roofing shingles installed on a roof deck. Each of the photovoltaic modules includes a plurality of solar cells. Each of the plurality of roofing shingles includes a core layer and a cap layer composed of a first polymer material and having a first surface and a pattern printed on the first surface. The pattern includes a depiction of a plurality of solar cells that extends between the first end and the second end. |
| US12278589B2 |
Control method and control apparatus of permanent magnet generator
A control method and a control apparatus of a permanent magnet generator are provided, the control method includes: determining an active current reference initial value and a reactive current reference initial value of the permanent magnet generator in a current control period; searching, based on the active current reference initial value and the reactive current reference initial value, and with a target of maximizing a torque-current ratio in the current control period, an optimal active current reference value and an optimal reactive current reference value in the current control period; controlling, based on the optimal active current reference value and the optimal reactive current reference value, the permanent magnet generator to operate; in which the torque-current ratio is calculated based on a torque command value received by the permanent magnet generator from a wind turbine main controller and an output current value of the permanent magnet generator. |
| US12278581B2 |
Delay reduction for pulsed wound field synchronous machines
An electric machine is provided. A power converter is coupled between a power supply and a wound field synchronous machine. The power converter is arranged to provide a pulsed operation by providing a pulsed DC current to field windings of the wound field synchronous machine. |
| US12278576B2 |
Electric motor drive device
An electric motor drive device that includes an electric motor, a main circuit, a current sensor, and a control unit. The electric motor has a plurality of windings. The main circuit transforms power into AC power and supplies the AC power to each of the plurality of windings. The current sensor detects a load current flowing through each of the windings. The control unit controls the main circuit on the basis of a current value detected by the current sensor and controls an amount of power to be supplied from the main circuit to the electric motor on the basis of an amplitude of the load current associated with detection of an undervoltage state of the AC power supply in a state in which the main circuit uses conversion rule in which an index value for the amplitude of the load current flowing through the plurality of windings is defined. |
| US12278574B2 |
System and process for controlling electric machines using a measuring circuit of the voltage of the electric machine
A control system (200) of an electric machine (80) includes a position sensor (51) configured to detect the angular position of a rotor of the electric machine (80); at least two alternate current sensors (52), each one of the alternate current sensors (52) being configured to detect the value of the alternate current (ia, ib, ic) to an input phase to the electric machine (80), and being electrically connected to a phase of the supply circuit of the electric machine (80), the electric machine (80) being electrically connected to an inverter (60) configured to transform a continuous voltage supplied by the electric supply means into an alternate voltage for a power supply of the electric machine (80); and a measuring circuit (100) of a voltage of an electric machine. |
| US12278570B2 |
DC-DC converter assembly
A DC-DC converter assembly includes a DC-DC power converter. A converter load is electrically connected between a positive input and a positive output (or negative input and negative output) of the DC-DC converter such that a DC input voltage source of the assembly supplies load power directly to the converter load without passing through the DC-DC power converter. |
| US12278567B2 |
Communication apparatus and semiconductor device
According to the present embodiment, a main pulse signal generation circuit generates a first main pulse signal corresponding to rising of a logic signal, and a second main pulse signal corresponding to falling thereof. A sub pulse signal generation circuit performs at least either a first generation process of generating a first sub pulse signal corresponding to the first main pulse signal at predetermined intervals, or a second generation process of generating a second sub pulse signal corresponding to the second main pulse signal at predetermined intervals after a predetermined time from generation of the second main pulse signal. An output circuit outputs at least any of the first main pulse signal, the second main pulse signal, the first sub pulse signal, and the second sub pulse signal. The output circuit stops outputting at least either the first sub pulse signal or the second sub pulse signal. |
| US12278565B2 |
Method for regulating a buck-boost converter having two switching elements and an inductance and via which an input voltage is converted into regulated output voltage
A clocked buck-boost converter includes two switch elements and an inductor and via which an input voltage is converted into a regulated output voltage, wherein a first switch element or buck converter switch element is clocked using a first control signal, and a second switch element or boost converter switch element is clocked using a second control signal, where the first and second control signals are derived from a regulator manipulated variable from a regulating unit, first and second manipulated variables are generated for the first and second control signals, the regulator manipulated variable is amplified, an offset value is derived, and the two manipulated variables are then compared with a sawtooth signal and the two switch elements of the buck-boost converter are actuated or clocked in a corresponding manner to generate the first or second control signal. |
| US12278562B2 |
Biphasic Dickson switched capacitor converter
A biphasic Dickson switched capacitor converter includes an auxiliary circuit, a first branch and a second branch, the auxiliary circuit is connected between the first branch and the second branch, and electric charges at one of the first branch and the second branch are transferred to another of the first branch and the second branch by controlling the auxiliary circuit during a dead time when primary power transistors are turned off to realize the primary power transistors turn on at zero voltage and reduce a switching loss. |
| US12278555B2 |
Variable gain modulation methods and controllers for AC-DC converter with power factor correction
A controller for an AC-DC converter including a rectifier circuit that converts AC input voltage into DC output voltage uses control logic to control the rectifier circuit according to two or more operating modes. Each operating mode determines a gain of the rectifier circuit. The controller selects an operating mode from the two or more operating modes based on at least one of an AC input voltage value and a required DC output voltage value. The AC-DC converter provides a wide range of DC output voltage with power factor correction. The controller may be used with AC-DC converter topologies such as boost converter, isolated boost converter, PWM converter, LLC resonant converter, and LCC resonant converter. |
| US12278552B2 |
Converter circuits
A system can include a bi-directional converter circuit comprising a plurality of switches and a flying capacitor configured to experience a low voltage or a high voltage, and a control module operatively connected to the plurality of switches to control a state of the plurality of switches. The control module can be configured to receive a sense signal indicative of a flying capacitor voltage and to control the one or more switches of the plurality of switches to charge or discharge the flying capacitor to maintain a target voltage or target voltage range. |
| US12278550B2 |
Stator assembly of an electric motor with retrofitted heat pipes
A motor stator includes a stator core having a plurality of stator teeth on an inner diameter thereof and defining a respective plurality of slots between the plurality of stator teeth. A plurality of windings are disposed in the slots. A heat pipe network includes a plurality of evaporator portions including a hollow structure disposed in at least a portion of the plurality of slots and including an interior having a wick extending along the interior of the hollow structure. A condenser portion has an interior portion in communication with the plurality of evaporator portions and is located at an end of the stator core. The wick of each of the plurality of evaporator portions extend into the condenser portion. |
| US12278549B2 |
Electric machine
An electric machine including a pulse inverter having a region with an oil space and busbars, wherein the electric machine is electrically connected to the pulse inverter by the busbars such that the busbars are electrically connected to a connection of the pulse inverter, wherein the busbars and the electric machine are cooled by oil, and wherein the oil for supplying and cooling the busbars is stored within the oil space in the region of the pulse inverter. |
| US12278541B2 |
Method and apparatus for active cooling of intake air for a hybrid cooled belt starter generator
A cooling system for a belt starter generator, which has at least one housing portion, a plurality of flow apertures integrally formed as part of the housing portion, a heat sink connected to the housing portion, the heat sink cooled by liquid cooling, and a plurality of fins integrally formed as part of the heat sink. A rotor having a shaft is at least partially disposed in the housing portion, and a plurality of slots are integrally formed as part of the rotor. An impeller having a plurality of blades is mounted on the shaft. As the shaft rotates, the rotor and the impeller also rotate, and the blades generate air flow to create a flow path such that air flows between each of the fins, through the flow apertures, and through the slots of the rotor, and through the blades, achieving air cooling of the belt starter generator. |
| US12278538B2 |
Electric power unit and working machine
The present invention provides an electric power unit that is mounted on a mounting object, comprising a motor; and electrical equipment for driving the motor, wherein the motor has a first attachment portion that is attached to the mounting object, and a second attachment portion to which the electrical equipment is attached. |
| US12278537B2 |
Electromagnetic vibration and energy harvester
A method for achieving a desired vibration resonance frequency of electromagnetic energy harvesters that includes the step of providing a harvester that includes a coil wound along a core, a magnet, a suspending device that includes a base connected to the body and a hinge connected to the magnet, and a stationary magnet attached to the body or the base when the positive poles of the magnets faces each other and the repulsive magnetic force between them restore the magnet. The gravity center of the hinge and the magnet is shifted off the rotation axis of the hinge so that body vibrations cause a relative alternating movement between the core and the magnet that creates alternating voltage between in the coil, and the step of determining the specific distance between the magnets based on the magnetic flux strength of the stationary magnet for achieving the desired frequency. |
| US12278533B2 |
Windings for electrical machines
The present disclosure relates to a winding for an electrical machine. The winding comprises at least one flat conductor having at least one turn to form the winding, and the at least one flat conductor comprises a substantially L-shaped, U-shaped or V-shaped cross-section. The present disclosure also relates to an electrical machine that includes the winding and an aircraft that includes the electrical machine. |
| US12278531B2 |
Vacuum pressure impregnation method for insulation system
A vacuum pressure impregnation process includes placing a room temperature coil/winding into a pressure vessel with a camera aimed at the coil/winding for inspection, and sealing the pressure vessel to draw a first vacuum level, maintained for a first duration. The coil/winding is flooded with resin and remotely monitored. A second vacuum level is maintained for a second duration while remotely monitoring. A first positive pressure level is applied for a third duration while remotely monitoring, before releasing and drawing a third vacuum level, maintained for a fourth duration while remotely monitoring. A second positive pressure level is applied for a fifth duration while remotely monitoring, before releasing pressure and removing the coil/winding from the pressure vessel. |
| US12278523B2 |
Electrical machine
An electrical machine for use in an aircraft. The electrical machine includes a rotor that includes a plurality of rotor poles, and a stator including a plurality of phases. Each respective phase occupies at least one elementary block. The at least one elementary block of each phase includes a set of conductors of the respective phase wound around a plurality of slots of the respective elementary block in a concentrated winding configuration. The stator further includes at least one sensor located between two elementary block. The at least one sensor being configured to measure at least one parameter of the rotor. |
| US12278522B2 |
Welding of a stack of laminations for a rotor
A rotor for a rotary electric machine includes a rotor shaft configured to rotate around an axis of rotation, a rotor body formed of a stack of laminations having a plurality of teeth projecting radially and being configured to be mounted coaxially on the rotor shaft. A field coil is wound around each tooth of the plurality of teeth. At least one tooth of the plurality of teeth includes at least one weld seam on a lateral face of the corresponding tooth, the lateral face extending radially and axially along the axis of rotation. |
| US12278513B2 |
Charge/discharge control circuit and battery device
A charge/discharge control circuit controls charging and discharging using a discharge control FET which opens and closes a discharge path and a charge control FET which opens and closes a charge path. The charge/discharge control circuit includes a charge/discharge monitoring circuit; and a control circuit, turning on and off the discharge control FET connected between a secondary cell and a load and the charge control FET connected between the discharge control FET and a charger in response to a detection signal from the charge/discharge monitoring circuit and a voltage of a negative electrode of the charger, and opening and closing the discharge path and the charge path. The control circuit turns off the discharge control FET and turns on the charge control FET, and then turns off the charge control FET when detecting that the voltage of the negative electrode of the charger reaches a predetermined voltage or higher. |
| US12278509B2 |
Charging method for series battery cells
This invention discloses a charging method for series rechargeable battery cells. This invention comprises a Total Voltage Follow-up Procedure (TVFP) in combination with an Artificial Intelligent Equalizing Procedure (AIEP). The TVFP detects deviation of a total voltage and accordingly modifies a trigger voltage for voltage equaling procedure; the AIEP controls the voltage difference of the series battery cells within a predetermined range. |
| US12278499B2 |
Noncontact power supply device
A noncontact power supply device provided with one or more coil units and a cover housing the coil units inside of it. The cover is formed by joining a first sheet arranged at one surface sides of front and back surfaces of the coil units and a second sheet arranged at the other surface sides, the first sheet is a sheet covering the one surface sides of the coil units, the second sheet is a sheet having another surface part covering the other surface sides of the coil units and side surface parts covering side surfaces, the side surface parts of the second sheet are made to abut against side surfaces of the coil units by bending boundaries with the other surface part, and outer edge parts of the side surface parts of the second sheet and outer edge parts of the first sheet are joined. |
| US12278492B1 |
Method and system of self-adaptive setting of closed-loop parameters for suppressing photovoltaic coupling harmonics
The present invention provides a method and system of self-adaptive setting of closed-loop parameters for suppressing PV coupling harmonics, comprising: acquiring node voltages and node currents of PV grid-connected inverters; constructing harmonic coupling admittance matrix according to the node voltages and node currents; calculating an amplitude of each element in the constructed harmonic coupling admittance matrix; screening contribution sources of coupling harmonics according to the calculated amplitude of the each element; evaluating quantitatively harmonic admittance of the PV grid-connected inverter according to screened contribution sources; and, carrying out optimization iteration for double-closed-loop PI control parameters of inverter with objective of minimizing the coupling harmonics of the PV grid-connected inverter according to results of the quantitative evaluation of the harmonic admittance, to complete self-adaptive setting of closed-loop parameters for suppressing PV coupling harmonics. |
| US12278489B1 |
Utility distribution transformer overload/blackout preventing system
The present invention provides a system designed to prevent overload and blackout in utility distribution transformers within a local power grid. It includes a utility distribution transformer, users, and a local storage battery, all coordinated through utility load balancing. A temperature-sensing module monitors real-time heat variations, while an electrical output-sensing module tracks and calculates demand. Data from these modules is stored in a database for historical and real-time analysis. An integrated analysis module processes this data to detect decreases in transformer output power. Upon detection, the system discharges energy from the local storage battery to balance the load. Additionally, if a decrease in output power occurs alongside rising temperature, the system alerts the utility service provider to address potential issues and prevent failures. A communication module ensures seamless interaction between the inverter, utility service provider, and end-user via a user-application interface, enhancing coordination and reliability across the grid. |
| US12278488B2 |
Method and device for determining parameter of passive impedance adapter applicable to VSC-HVDC
Method for determining parameter of a passive impedance adapter applicable to VSC-HVDC, including: S1. obtaining VSC-HVDC impedance and VSC-HVDC impedance curve X(f) based on VSC-HVDC impedance; S2. estimating upper limit value of the main capacitor in the passive impedance adapter; S3. calculating adapter parameter curve Xadapter(f); S4. determining value of the main capacitor and varying value of the main resistor until min[X(f)−Xadapter(f)] is maximized; determining whether min[X(f)−Xadapter(f)]>k holds; S5. If min[X(f)−Xadapter(f)]>k does not hold, increasing the value of the main capacitor and performing steps S2-S4 until min[X(f)−Xadapter(f)]>k holds when the value of the main capacitor is within the range of the value of the main capacitor, storing the parameters in an available parameter set; S6. reducing the value of the main capacitor, and storing the parameters when min[X(f)−Xadapter(f)]>k holds in the available parameter set; S7. selecting the available parameters from the available parameter set. |
| US12278482B2 |
Isolated gate driver, traction inverter, and electric vehicle
An isolated gate driver has: a register that stores the adjustment data read from a non-volatile memory; a gate driving circuit that drives the gate of a switching element with a characteristic set based on a value stored in the register; a fault detector that performs fault detection for other than the non-volatile memory; an error detection-correction circuit that performs error detection and error correction on the adjustment data written to the non-volatile memory; a first external terminal for output of the result of fault detection; a second external terminal for output of the result of error detection; and a fault controller that, if a one-bit error is detected in the adjustment data, brings the second external terminal into an error-indicating output state and continues with normal operation of the gate driving circuit and, if a two-or-more-bit error is detected in the adjustment data, forcibly stops the gate driving circuit. |
| US12278480B2 |
Power high-density DC/DC conversion system with overvoltage protection for energy transmission by umbilical cables connected to robotic systems in long pipelines
The system proposed in this invention allows the conversion of energy from an AC/DC source, located on a platform (surface) and transmitted through an umbilical to a robot that operates on flexible lines, converting the electrical voltage to levels suitable for supplying the robotic system, and can also be used for supplying other pieces of equipment that operate with low voltage and require power high-density and protection against voltage transients.The system of the invention consists of a surface source (2), fed by the platform's three-phase grid (1), an umbilical cable (3), which connects the source to the robot, an overvoltage protection circuit (4), and a two-stage conversion modular system (5 and 6). |
| US12278479B2 |
Restricted earth fault relay
A restricted earth fault relay includes: a first differential amount calculation unit that calculates a first differential amount based on a zero-phase current and a neutral point current; a current change detection unit that detects changes in the phase currents; and a first suppression amount calculation unit that calculates a first suppression amount. When the changes in the phase currents are detected, the first suppression amount calculation unit calculates a first maximum value as the first suppression amount, the first maximum value being a maximum value of effective values of the subtraction currents in the phases and an effective value of the neutral point current. The restricted earth fault relay further includes an operation determination unit that outputs a protection signal for protecting a three-phase transformer, when the first differential amount and the first suppression amount are within an operating region. |
| US12278476B2 |
Under voltage protection circuit and device
An under voltage protection circuit includes a secondary-side output module and a primary-side input module. The secondary-side output module includes: an under voltage determination unit, configured to compare a voltage of the secondary-side output module with a preset voltage, where a first control signal is outputted when the voltage is greater than or equal to the preset voltage; and a second control signal is outputted when the voltage is less than a preset voltage; and a pulse signal generation unit, configured to transmit a periodic first pulse signal according to the first control signal and a second pulse signal according to the second control signal, where a pulse width of the second pulse signal is greater than that of the first pulse signal. The primary-side input module is configured to determine a state of the secondary-side output module according to the first pulse signal and the second pulse signal. |
| US12278475B2 |
Residual current circuit breaker with two switching devices
A residual current circuit breaker, RCCB, for an electrical circuit. The RCCB comprises a first switching device and a second switching device coupled in series between the power supply and the load. The first switching device is configured to switch into an OFF mode, in which no current is fed to the load, upon detecting that the value of the current fed to the load is larger than a switching current is of the first switching device. The second switching device is configured to switch into an ON mode, in which the load is short cut, upon detecting a leakage of the current i fed to the load. When the load is short cut, there will be a current rush in the circuit which will trigger the first switching device to break the circuit and no current will thereafter flow in the circuit. |
| US12278471B2 |
Saddle of an improved type for supporting elongated bodies
A saddle for supporting elongated bodies such as cables, pipes and the like includes a body with a rectangular or quadrangular section, obtained by coupling two half-saddles. Each half-saddle has an outer portion or shell made from a plastic material and an internal portion or core made from an elastomeric material, on which one or more grooves are defined for housing the elongated bodies and which, when the two half-saddles are coupled, define one or more continuous rings for retaining an elongated body. |
| US12278468B2 |
Support sleeve
A flexible support sleeve includes a knit fabric sheet with loops of fibers on a fastening face, a strip of resin overlaying a portion of the fastening face along one edge, with a strip of adhesive disposed along the same edge on an opposite side. The strip of resin includes male touch fastener elements configured to engage the loops of the knit fabric sheet. The strip of resin has a selvedge coterminous with the edge of the flexible support sleeve and void of male touch fastener elements, such that the selvedge of the base is not engageable with the loops of the knit fabric sheet. The strip of adhesive is wider than the strip of resin, such that the adhesive strip underlays all of the discrete male touch fastener elements of the strip of resin. |
| US12278467B2 |
Scalable power tap off system
A scalable power tap off system is provided for a power distribution system. The system can have components including a line-side connector assembly for connecting to an upstream power supply, a load-side connector assembly for connecting to downstream load(s), and a draw-out circuit breaker assembly connected between the line-side and load-side connector assemblies. The system also includes a shutter assembly having a movable shutter for proving a barrier to prevent access to at least line-side electrical components on the breaker assembly when the breaker assembly is in the racked-out state, and insulated interconnect buses for electrically connecting the line-side connector assembly and the load-side connector assembly to the breaker assembly. An enclosed compartment is provided to house the load-side connector assembly in isolation from other components and allows access to the load-side connector assembly when the breaker assembly is in a racked-out state or the load-side connector assembly is de-energized. |
| US12278464B2 |
Edge emitting laser device
An edge emitting laser (EEL) device includes a substrate, an n-type buffer layer, a first n-type cladding layer, a grating layer, a spacer layer, a lower confinement unit, an active layer, an upper confinement unit, a p-type cladding layer, a tunnel junction layer and a second n-type cladding layer sequentially arranged from bottom to top. The tunnel junction layer can stop an etching process from continuing to form the second n-type cladding layer into a predetermined ridge structure and converting a part of the p-type cladding layer into the n-type cladding layer to reduce series resistance of the EEL device. Therefore, the optical field and active layer tend to be coupled at the middle of the active layer, the lower half of the active layer can be utilized effectively, and the optical field is near to the grating layer to achieve better optical field/grating coupling efficiency and lower threshold current. |
| US12278454B2 |
Electrical connectors with thin interior walls
An electrical connector with thin interior walls is made by extruding a polymer or polymer composite into a sheet of approximately 0.25 mm to 0.5 mm thickness. The sheet is then calendered to a thickness of about 0.05 mm to 0.3 mm. The calendered sheet is cut into notched sections. The notched sections are assembled and placed into an injection molded housing of a connector. The sections are secured in place by using an adhesive, force fit, snap fit, or welding process to form the thin interior walls of the connector. |
| US12278453B2 |
Electric ground assembly for grounding a vehicle component
An electrical ground assembly for a vehicle component includes a bushing including an upper serrated surface and a lower serrated surface opposite the upper serrated surface, a ground strap including a terminal, and a fastener including a head portion, a shaft extending from the head portion, and a flange extending radially between the head portion and the shaft portion. The terminal is electrically connected to the bushing between the upper serrated surface and the lower serrated surface. The flange includes a lower serrated surface configured to mate with the upper serrated surface of the bushing. |
| US12278451B2 |
Coaxial cable connector
A coaxial cable connector includes an inner sleeve, a nut, a first outer sleeve and a coupling sleeve. The first outer sleeve is coaxially arranged outside the inner sleeve. An inner wall of the first outer sleeve and the inner sleeve cooperate to define a first space. The nut is arranged outside the inner sleeve. The coupling sleeve is coaxially arranged inside the first outer sleeve. The coupling sleeve has a first end portion and a second end portion, wherein the first end portion of the coupling sleeve moves into the first space and resists against the inner sleeve as the coupling sleeve moves axially toward the nut so that one end of the inner sleeve radially deformed to press a metal layer of the coaxial cable, wherein the second end portion of the coupling sleeve is deformed radially to press an outer jacket of the coaxial cable. |
| US12278450B2 |
Vehicle charging system for charging an electrical vehicle
A system and method relating to a liquid cooled cable arrangement includes a charging connector and a liquid cooled charging cable, wherein the liquid cooled charging cable comprises a plurality of conductors for supplying charging current and at least two fluid channels for supply and return liquid coolant, the charging connector comprises a plurality of bus bars and a plurality of contacts, and the charging connector comprises a second part made from a thermally conductive and electrically insulating material to which the bus bars are attached and to which the fluid channels are thermally connected such that heat generated in the contacts during charging can be removed by the liquid coolant, and/or the bus bars may include bus bar fluid channels to which the fluid channels are thermally connected such that heat generated in the contacts during charging can be removed by the liquid coolant. |
| US12278447B2 |
Seal for electrical and pressure isolation
A seal for use within a hydrocarbon environment including a core and a shell that is coupled to the core. The core includes an elastomeric core material with a first modulus. The shell includes a shell material with a second modulus that is lesser than the first modulus. The core and the shell can be positioned to generate a pressure and electrical seal at a sealing interface. |
| US12278446B2 |
Self-sealing electrical plug-and-socket assembly
Provided is a plug-and-socket assembly including a plug configured to be electrically and mechanically coupled with a socket, and a cover configured to be mounted over a portion of the plug and a portion of the socket, the cover including a flange forming a first opening at a proximal end of the cover and configured to be coupled to the socket, a retaining portion forming a second opening at a distal end of the cover, and configured to secure a plug component between the flange and the retaining portion, and a cover body extending from the flange to the retaining portion and forming a longitudinal opening extending from the first opening to the second opening. |
| US12278444B2 |
Protection structure for power receptacle
A protection structure for waterproof protection of an electrical device, including first and second shells connected to each other forming an outer shell, the first and second shells respectively including first and second reinforcement walls on their inside, and a sealing member disposed between the first and second reinforcement walls to form a waterproof seal between them. The protection structure employs a dual-layer structure, where the outer shell is a first protection layer that protects against high impact, high pressure water flow, and the sealing member with the first and second reinforcement walls form a second protection layer which is tightly waterproof to protect against water droplets, vapor and dust. The first protection layer protects the second protection layer from external impact and prevent it from being deformed, enhancing the overall protection effectiveness. The protection structure is easy to manufacture, low cost and easy to repair, and provide high waterproofness. |
| US12278442B2 |
Contact assembly for plug connections, i.e., charging plugs, comprising a cooling device
The invention relates to a contact assembly for plug connections, i.e., charging plugs, for transmitting electric power, having at least one device for producing an electrically conductive connection and at least one device for cooling purposes, i.e., for dissipating heat produced by the transmission of electric power using the conductive connection, wherein the electrically conductive device has at least one connection region for coupling to at least one cooling area border and at least one contact region, and the coupling is carried out directly in an integrative manner so that the cooling effect is supported as a result of the at least partly direct physical contact between the electrically conductive device and the coolant. The invention additionally relates to plug connections, i.e., charging plugs, comprising at least one such contact assembly. |
| US12278438B2 |
Electronic device
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a frame, an electromagnetic component, a ground plate disposed inside the housing, a first radiating body disposed inside the housing, and a second radiating body disposed at a distance from the first radiating body. The first radiating body is provided with a feeding point. A distance between the second radiating body and a first frame of the frame is less than a distance between the first radiating body and the first frame. A minimum distance between the first radiating body and the electromagnetic component is greater than a minimum distance between the second radiating body and the electromagnetic component, or a size of a projection area of the first radiating body onto the ground plate is larger than a preset size. |
| US12278437B2 |
Base station antenna
A base station antenna including a substrate, a plurality of oscillators, a control assembly, and a dielectric plate is provided. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface disposed opposite to the first surface. The plurality of oscillators are disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The control assembly is disposed on the second surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the plurality of oscillators. The dielectric plate is disposed corresponding to the first surface of the substrate, and the plurality of oscillators are disposed between the first surface and the dielectric plate. Through the above arrangement, the base station antenna can have lower construction cost and debugging labor cost, and can eliminate influences of an antenna cover on antenna radiation performance at the same time. |
| US12278431B2 |
Antenna assembly and communication terminal
Disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure are an antenna assembly and a communication terminal, where a layout region is arranged at an edge position on a base frame, and a radiation pattern and a parasitic branch are arranged together on the layout region. Thus, in an aspect, when the communication terminal is assembled, it is convenient to observe the connection between a feed point and a ground point of the antenna assembly, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the communication terminal. In another aspect, a parasitic branch is arranged near a second branch, so that the antenna has a larger bandwidth in a high frequency band. In yet another aspect, configuring a shape of a first slot, a second slot, and the parasitic branch enables direct adjustment to a resonance frequency of the antenna, which improves the adaptability of the antenna to different applications. |
| US12278427B2 |
CubeSat MIMO antenna with pattern diversity
A four element folded slot-based multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna for use with CubeSats is described. The MIMO antenna includes a dielectric circuit board, and a metallic layer that covers a top side of the dielectric circuit board and covers a first portion and a second portion of a bottom side. A first meandering slot wraps from the top side, over the first edge and into the first portion on the bottom side. A second meandering slot wraps from the top side, over the second edge and into the second portion of the bottom side. A first feed horn is directed towards the first meandering slot. A second feed horn is directed towards the second meandering slot. A first capacitor is connected to the metallic layer across a slot section of the first meandering slot. A second capacitor connected to the metallic layer across a slot section of the second meandering slot. |
| US12278426B2 |
Antenna apparatus and electronic device
An antenna apparatus includes a circuit board and an antenna body. The antenna body includes a first radiator and a second radiator that are indirectly coupled. The first radiator comprises a first stub and a second stub that are opposite to, but do not touch each other to form a first gap, the first stub and the second stub are located on a first side edge of the circuit board, a second gap is configured between the first stub and the first side edge, and also between the second stub and the first side edge. The second radiator is located on the circuit board to form a third gap in-between. A vertical projection of the second radiator is located on the first surface. The first stub and the second stub are electrically connected to reference ground of the circuit board separately. |
| US12278423B2 |
Terahertz element and semiconductor device
A terahertz element of an aspect of the present disclosure includes a semiconductor substrate, first and second conductive layers, and an active element. The first and second conductive layers are on the substrate and mutually insulated. The active element is on the substrate and electrically connected to the first and second conductive layers. The first conductive layer includes a first antenna part extending along a first direction, a first capacitor part offset from the active element in a second direction as viewed in a thickness direction of the substrate, and a first conductive part connected to the first capacitor part. The second direction is perpendicular to the thickness direction and first direction. The second conductive layer includes a second capacitor part, stacked over and insulated from the first capacitor part. The substrate includes a part exposed from the first and second capacitor parts. The first conductive part has a portion spaced apart from the first antenna part in the second direction with the exposed part therebetween as viewed in the thickness direction. |
| US12278414B1 |
Millimeter wave connection device for rectangular/substrate integrated waveguides
A device and method for transitioning between a rectangular waveguide (RWG) and a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) or air-filled SIW (AFSIW) in millimeter wave communication systems. The transition apparatus includes a pair of hollow metallic structures, each featuring a tapered body connecting RWG and SIW (or AFSIW) interfaces. The tapered bodies facilitate a seamless transition with lengths ranging from approximately 1 mm to 15 mm, accommodating SIW and AFSIW substrate heights from about 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm. The apparatus ensures impedance matching within a specified range, maintains a voltage standing wave ratio between 1 and 5, and achieves a total reflection coefficient between −20 dB and −10 dB. Additionally, the apparatus exhibits high modal purity, with dominant mode levels between −1 dB and 0.25 dB, and significantly attenuated non-dominant modes. The apparatus supports efficient signal transmission within the frequency range of approximately 50 GHz to 75 GHz. |
| US12278413B2 |
High-frequency line structure with lead pin-connected substrates
A high-frequency line substrate is mounted on a printed circuit board. The printed circuit board includes a first high-frequency line. The high-frequency line substrate includes a second high-frequency line and lead pins that connect the first high-frequency line and the second high-frequency line. At the contact portions between the signal lead pins and the second high-frequency line of the high-frequency line substrate, and at the contact portions between the ground lead pins and the second high-frequency line of the high-frequency line substrate, the height of the ground lead pins from an upper surface of the printed circuit board is greater than the height of the signal lead pins. |
| US12278412B2 |
Infinite shaped coupler
An example system is provided. In some embodiments, the system may include a coupler. In some embodiments, the coupler may include a first ground layer. In some embodiments, the coupler may include a conductive layer. In some embodiments, the conductive layer is substantially infinite shaped. In some embodiments, the coupler may include a first dielectric layer positioned between the first ground layer and the conductive layer. In some embodiments, the coupler may include a second ground layer having an aperture. In some embodiments, the coupler may include a second dielectric layer positioned between the conductive layer and the second ground layer. In some embodiments, the system may include a feed path configured to transport a plurality of radio frequency identification transponders through a defined region proximate the coupler. In some embodiments, the system may include a controller. |
| US12278409B2 |
System and method for managing smart farm comprising self-contained hydrogen generation unit purifying intake-water and generating energy through fuel cell
Disclosed are a system and method for managing a smart farm using a self-contained hydrogen power system. A system for managing a smart farm includes a self-contained hydrogen generation unit configured to purify intake-water, generate clean hydrogen through water electrolysis, generate energy through a fuel cell by using the generated clean hydrogen, and store the energy; and a growing condition control unit configured to receive, from the self-contained hydrogen generation unit, energy for driving a plurality of sensors and a camera and control an environment for growing agricultural produce. |
| US12278404B2 |
Fuel cell bipolar plate flow field having hybrid interwoven channel pattern
A bipolar plate for a fuel cell, a fuel cell, and a method of designing a bipolar plate for a fuel cell having a hybrid flow field structure that includes a plurality of parallel feed flow channels fluidically connected to an inlet bipolar plate region, a plurality of parallel exit flow channels fluidically connected to an outlet bipolar plate region, and an interwoven pattern formed by a plurality of simplified periodic array flow field structure generated based on flow patterns generated by homogenized anisotropic porous media optimization. The flow field structure enhances fuel cell performance by facilitating lower pressure drop via minimized fluid flow resistance, and removal of accumulated water in the oxygen channel and the gas diffusion layer (GDL) under the ribs of the bipolar plate. |
| US12278401B2 |
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
This non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that is an example of an embodiment comprises a winding type electrode body for which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are wound with a separator interposed. The electrode body has a positive electrode lead. The positive electrode lead has: a lead base made of metal that includes a first surface joined to the positive electrode, and a second surface on the side opposite to the first surface; and an insulating ceramic layer principally comprising an inorganic compound and formed over a range within the second surface of the lead base so as to face the negative electrode with at least the separator interposed therebetween. |
| US12278397B2 |
Pouch type secondary battery and production method thereof
Provided are the system and method of molding a gas collection portion of a battery pouch, and more particularly, the system and method of molding a gas collection portion to collect gas in a portion where an electrode tab welding portion of a battery pouch is disposed. In the system and method of molding the gas collection portion of the battery pouch according to the present disclosure, the electrode tab welding portion may also be molded when the battery pouch is molded, and the gas generated in the battery cell may thus be collected in a space formed between the pouch inclined surfaces, thereby preventing or delaying venting of the battery pouch. |
| US12278396B2 |
Battery module, battery pack comprising battery module, and vehicle
A battery module includes battery cells, a module case configured to accommodate the battery cells, and a bus bar assembly electrically connected to electrode leads of the battery cells. The bus bar assembly includes a bus bar frame disposed on at least one side of the battery cells, lead slots provided so that electrode leads of the battery cells pass therethrough, sensing bus bars connected to the electrode leads of the battery cells, and short-circuit prevention members configured to surround at least one end of the sensing bus bars. |
| US12278395B2 |
Overcurrent protection element and battery system
An overcurrent protection element includes: chip fuse; a printed circuit board configured by mounting chip fuse on a surface thereof; external connection part configured by being coupled to the printed circuit board; and insulating layer configured by being provided on the printed circuit board. The printed circuit board is provided with conductive parts on a surface of an insulating substrate. External connection part is electrically connected to the conductive parts of the printed circuit board. Chip fuse is electrically connected to the conductive parts, and chip fuse is connected to external connection part via the conductive parts. |
| US12278391B2 |
Battery pack comprising extinguishment unit
A battery pack includes at least one battery module arranged in one direction and having a cell assembly including a plurality of secondary batteries arranged in one direction; and a fire extinguishing unit having a fire extinguishing tank configured to contain a fire extinguishing agent therein, a pipe connected to the fire extinguishing tank to supply the fire extinguishing agent from the fire extinguishing tank to the at least one battery module, and a fire extinguishing valve configured so that, when an internal gas of the battery module is heated over a predetermined temperature, an inner configuration of the fire extinguishing valve is partially deformed by the heated internal gas to open an output hole thereof so as to supply the fire extinguishing agent from the fire extinguishing tank into the battery module. |
| US12278390B2 |
Pressure release vent for battery module
A battery module has battery cells and a housing. The housing includes a first end plate, a second end plate, a first side plate, and a second side plate. The battery cells are disposed between the first end plate, the second end plate, the first side plate, and the second side plate. A cover is disposed at least partially over the first end plate, the second end plate, the first side plate, and the second side plate. A pressure release vent couples to the housing and includes an interior surface that defines a plurality of sections that are configured to dislodge from the pressure release vent based on a pressure within the battery module exceeding a pressure threshold. The individual sections pivot about segments during rupture of the pressure release vent. |
| US12278387B2 |
Battery pack and apparatus
A battery pack and an apparatus, relating to the field of energy storage devices. The battery pack includes: a first box body, where the first box body includes a frame and a cross beam, the cross beam is disposed within the frame, and the cross beam has a hollow structure and is provided with an exhaust vent; a baffle plate, connected to the cross beam and sealing the exhaust vent; and a battery cell, accommodated in the first box body and including an explosion-proof valve, where the explosion-proof valve faces towards the baffle plate. The baffle plate is configured to exit a state of sealing the exhaust vent when the explosion-proof valve of the battery cell bursts. |
| US12278385B2 |
Interlock structure of power supply system
A power supply system includes a first battery module 21, a second battery module 31, a first maintenance plug 7 that, when detached from the first battery module 21, isolates the first battery module 21 from a power circuit 5, a second maintenance plug 8 that, when detached from the second battery module 31, isolates the second battery module 31 from the power circuit 5, and a locking mechanism that locks the second maintenance plug 8. The first maintenance plug 7 includes an unlocking key for unlocking the second maintenance plug 8 locked by the locking mechanism. |
| US12278383B2 |
Battery
A battery includes an electrode body obtained by stacking a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate with a separator interposed therebetween, an exterior body having an opening and housing the electrode body, a sealing plate sealing the opening, and an external terminal attached to the sealing plate. A tab is provided at at least one of the positive electrode plate or the negative electrode plate, and is electrically connected to the external terminal via a current collector between the electrode body and the sealing plate. The current collector includes a first current collector and a second current collector. The first current collector and the second current collector are welded to each other at a welding point covered with a covering member. |
| US12278380B2 |
Battery current collector comprising metal plate having through holes and porous reinforcing material that fills through holes, and secondary battery comprising same
The present invention relates to: a current collector comprising a metal plate having a plurality of through holes formed in the thickness direction, and a porous reinforcing material filling the through holes of the metal plate; and a secondary battery comprising the current collector, and provides the effects of increasing ion conductivity of the current collector in the thickness direction and preventing stress from being concentrated at a specific part. |
| US12278377B2 |
Lithium free battery and method for preparing the same
A lithium free battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and a non-aqueous lithium electrolyte, wherein the negative electrode includes a metal substrate including at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Al, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, Ag, Zn, Cd, P and Hg; a lithium-metal alloy layer formed on the metal substrate; and a lithium plating layer formed on the lithium-metal alloy layer, and a method for preparing the same. |
| US12278376B2 |
Method of preparing positive electrode active material for lithium secondary battery and positive electrode active material prepared by the same
A method of preparing a positive electrode active material includes preparing a lithium transition metal oxide containing nickel in an amount of 60 mol % or more based on a total number of moles of metals excluding lithium, impregnating the lithium transition metal oxide with 300 ppm to 1,000 ppm of moisture based on 100 parts by weight of the lithium transition metal oxide, and performing a heat treatment on the lithium transition metal oxide impregnated with the moisture, wherein a lithium by-product present on a surface of the lithium transition metal oxide and the moisture react to form a passivation layer on the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide. A positive electrode active material prepared by the above-described preparation method, and a positive electrode and a lithium secondary battery which include the positive electrode active material are also provided. |
| US12278375B2 |
Lithium secondary battery electrode comprising LiOH, manufacturing method therefor, and lithium secondary battery comprising electrode
An electrode for a lithium secondary battery including LiOH, a method of manufacturing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including said electrode are provided. The electrode for a lithium secondary battery including LiOH is such that a SEI film is efficiently formed on the electrode surface. |
| US12278374B2 |
Carbon nanotube dispersion liquid for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, resin composition using the same, mixture slurry, electrode film, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A carbon nanotube dispersion liquid for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is a carbon nanotube dispersion liquid containing carbon nanotubes, a dispersant and a solvent, and is characterized in satisfying (1) to (3) below: (1) the average outer diameter of the carbon nanotubes ranging from more than 3 nm to 25 nm; (2) the BET surface area of the carbon nanotubes ranging from 150 m2/g to 800 m2/g; and (3) the fiber length of the carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube dispersion liquid ranging from 0.8 μm to 3.5 μm. |
| US12278373B2 |
Sulfur-carbon composite, and cathode for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery which comprise same
Disclosed is a sulfur-carbon composite including a porous carbon material coated with a thiophene-based polymer doped with a dopant and sulfur on at least a portion of an interior and a surface of the porous carbon material, and a positive electrode for lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. Also disclosed is a method for preparation thereof. |
| US12278372B2 |
Dispersant
The present invention relates to dispersants comprising a polyester derived from a plurality of poly(carbonylalkyleneoxy) chains (and optionally a fatty acid) and an amine, wherein said dispersants have an acid value of less than 15 mgKOH/g. The dispersants as described herein provide desirable viscosity profiles when in use. More especially some embodiments provide improved compatibility with certain solvents in dispersions, and/or are particularly suitable for use in battery systems. |
| US12278371B2 |
Phosphazene compound-based elastic polymer-encapsulated anode particles for lithium batteries and method of manufacturing
A composite particulate for a lithium battery, wherein the composite particulate has a diameter from 10 nm to 50 μm and comprises one or more than one anode active material particles that are dispersed in a high-elasticity polymer matrix or encapsulated by a high-elasticity polymer shell, wherein said high-elasticity polymer matrix or shell has a recoverable elastic tensile strain no less than 5%, when measured without an additive or reinforcement dispersed therein, and a lithium ion conductivity no less than 10−8 S/cm at room temperature and wherein the high-elasticity polymer comprises a crosslinked polymer network of chains derived from a phosphazene compound. |
| US12278370B2 |
Carbon nanotube-transition metal oxide composite and method for making the same
The present invention relates to a carbon nanotube-transition metal oxide composite and a method for making the composite. The composite comprises at least one carbon nanotube and a plurality of transition metal oxide nanoparticles. The plurality of transition metal oxide nanoparticles are chemically bonded to the at least one carbon nanotube through carbon-oxygen-metal (C—O-M) linkages, wherein the metal is a transition metal element. The method for making the composite comprising the following steps: step 1, providing at least one carbon nanotube obtained from a super-aligned carbon nanotube array; step 2, pre-oxidizing the at least one carbon nanotube; step 3, dispersing the at least one carbon nanotube in a solvent to form a first suspension; step 4, dispersing a material containing transition metal oxyacid radicals in the first suspension to form a second suspension; and step 5, removing the solvent from the second suspension and drying the second suspension. |
| US12278367B2 |
Positive electrode active material, and electrochemical apparatus and electronic apparatus using same
A positive electrode active material, where a surface region of the positive electrode active material includes a specific content of element aluminum. The positive electrode material of this application helps to improve the impedance, cycling performance, and high-temperature storage performance of electrochemical apparatuses under high-voltage operating conditions. |
| US12278363B1 |
Multiple morphology composite cathode materials providing high energy and long cycle life and cells employing the same
Provided are electrochemically active composite materials that include a first composition optionally of Li1+aMO2+b (Formula I) where −0.3≤a≤0.3 and −0.3≤b≤1.3 and where M optionally includes 30 at % to 80 at % Mn and 30 at % to 75 at % Ni, the first composition formed of a polycrystalline morphology having a plurality of crystallites and a grain boundary between adjacent crystallites, the grain boundary including one or more enrichment elements, said one or more enrichment elements present at a higher atomic percentage than in an adjacent crystallite, wherein the one or more enrichment elements is selected from the group consisting of Co, Al, or both Co and Al; and a second composition optionally of Li1+cM′2O4+d (Formula II) where −0.1≤c≤0.3 and −0.2≤d≤0.2, wherein M′ comprises Mn at about 75 at % to about 100 at %, wherein the second composition or a portion thereof optionally has a polyhedral morphology; the second composition within, on or about a surface of, or intermixed with said first composition. |
| US12278358B2 |
Electrode slurry coating method and apparatus comprising pressure adjustment member
The present technology relates to an electrode slurry coating method and apparatus comprising a pressure adjustment member for adjusting the discharge pressure of slurry, and enables electrode slurry to be discharged under constant pressure even when a coated part and an uncoated part are repeatedly formed on a current collector layer. |
| US12278355B2 |
Battery module and battery pack including the same
A battery module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include: a battery cell stack having a plurality of battery cells stacked in a stacking direction; a module frame accommodating the battery cell stack; a thermally conductive resin layer located between a lower surface of the module frame and the battery cell stack; and a first adhesive layer located between adjacent battery cells, among the plurality of battery cells, and a liquid injection hole for injecting the thermally conductive resin layer may be formed on the lower surface of the module frame and the first adhesive layer is formed adjacent to the thermally conductive resin layer. |
| US12278353B2 |
Systems and methods for removal and recycling of aluminum impurities from battery waste
Embodiments described herein relate to removal of aluminum impurities from battery waste. In some aspects, a method for removing aluminum impurities includes preprocessing a quantity of battery waste to improve removal of aluminum impurities from the quantity of battery waste. The method further includes removing at least a portion of the aluminum impurities from the quantity of battery waste, modifying the removed aluminum impurities to form a coating precursor and/or a doping precursor, and applying the coating precursor and/or the doping precursor to an electrode material. In some embodiments, the method further includes characterizing the aluminum impurities in the quantity of battery waste and regenerating the electrode material. In some embodiments, the removing can be via sieving, cyclone separation, air separation, elutriation, and/or dissolution. In some embodiments, the doping precursor can include aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3). In some embodiments, the regenerating includes applying a heat treatment to the electrode material. |
| US12278351B2 |
Electrochemically recycling a lithium-ion battery
Examples are disclosed that relate to methods and reactors for recycling a positive electrode material of a lithium-ion battery. One example provides a method of recycling a positive electrode material of a lithium-ion battery. The positive electrode material comprises a metal m having a n+ oxidation state (mn+). A reaction mixture is formed comprising the positive electrode material, an oxidizing agent, and lithium ions. The positive electrode material is electrochemically replenished with lithium via electrochemical reduction of the lithium ions while maintaining the n+ oxidation state of the metal m in the positive electrode material via the oxidizing agent. |
| US12278350B2 |
Rechargeable cell architecture
A rechargeable battery cell a casing and first and second electrode materials separately positioned in the casing. A mechanical impulse element is positioned to mechanically move and dislodge gas bubbles from at least one of the first and second electrode materials in response to activation. In some embodiments the mechanical impulse element can include a vibratory piezoelectric element. In other embodiments, a gas vent in the battery cell can be used to release dislodged gas bubbles. |
| US12278345B2 |
Arrangement for pressure monitoring within a battery housing, battery management device, and battery system with an arrangement
An arrangement for pressure monitoring within a battery housing of a battery system. The arrangement includes a first power supply path and a pressure measuring. The pressure measuring unit is electrically connected to the first power supply path. The arrangement also includes a pressure-sensitive mechanical switching unit arranged within the battery housing and electrically connected, in series with the pressure measuring unit, to the first power supply path. The switching unit switches to an electrically conductive switching state when the pressure within the battery housing exceeds a predefined pressure threshold and establishes a supply of power to the pressure measuring unit via the first power supply path, and switches to an electrically blocking switching state when the pressure within the battery housing falls below the pressure threshold and interrupts the supply of power to the pressure measuring unit via the first power supply path. |
| US12278342B2 |
Alkaline and acidified metal oxide blended active materials
Battery cells of this disclosure include a zinc anode and a cathode having acidified metal oxide nanomaterials combined with alkaline battery chemistry materials. |
| US12278341B2 |
Electrode assembly, battery cell, battery, and electrical device
An electrode assembly includes a negative electrode plate, a positive electrode plate, and a separator disposed between the negative electrode plate and the positive electrode plate. The negative electrode plate, the positive electrode plate, and the separator are wound together around a winding axis to form the electrode assembly. The negative electrode plate is a continuous negative electrode plate extending from a foremost winding end to a hindmost winding end along a winding direction. The positive electrode plate includes a continuous positive electrode plate disposed along the winding direction as well as a single-sheet positive electrode plate and/or a long-sheet positive electrode plate disposed along the winding direction apart from the continuous positive electrode plate. |
| US12278337B2 |
Electrolyte composition, gel polymer electrolyte and lithium secondary battery including the same
The present invention relates to an electrolyte composition including a lithium salt; a non-aqueous organic solvent; a compound represented by a specific formula; and a perfluoropolyether oligomer, a gel polymer electrolyte including a polymer network which is formed by a polymerization reaction of the electrolyte composition, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. |
| US12278335B2 |
Polymer electrolyte for secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same
The present invention relates to a polymer electrolyte for a secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same, and to a polymer electrolyte for a secondary battery, which includes a first polymer including a repeating unit represented by Formula 1, and a second polymer including a repeating unit derived from a monomer having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group or an oligomer thereof, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. |
| US12278334B2 |
Lithium-aluminum hydrotalcite-based solid electrolyte film working at room temperature, preparation method thereof, and lithium battery including same
Disclosed are a lithium aluminum hydrotalcite-based solid electrolyte film, a preparation method and use thereof, and a lithium battery including the same. The lithium aluminum hydrotalcite-based solid electrolyte film includes: a solid electrolyte film substrate formed by an organic polymer, and a lithium salt and a lithium aluminum hydrotalcite uniformly dispersed in the solid electrolyte film substrate, wherein the lithium aluminum hydrotalcite has a content of 50 wt % to 80 wt %, based on a total mass of the solid electrolyte film substrate after removal of the lithium salt; and the organic polymer includes one or more selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene carbonate, and polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer. |
| US12278333B2 |
Solid electrolyte, electrochemical battery including the solid electrolyte, and method of preparing the solid electrolyte
A solid electrolyte includes a compound having an argyrodite crystal structure represented by Formula 1, LiaMxPSbBrcXd. Formula 1 wherein Formula 1, M is Na, K, Fe, Mg, Ca, Ag, Cu, Zr, Zn, or a combination thereof; X is Cl, I, or a combination thereof; and 0≤x<1, 5≤(a+x)<7, 5≤a≤6, 4≤b≤6, 0<(c+d)≤2, and (c/d)>4. |
| US12278329B2 |
Lithium-ion battery having desirable safety performance
A lithium-ion battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte. The positive electrode includes a positive current collector and a positive electrode active material layer containing lithium cobalt oxide formed on the positive current collector. The positive electrode active material layer is provided with a first recess accommodating a positive lead coupled with the positive current collector and disposed on a surface of the positive current collector facing a center of the battery. The negative electrode includes a negative current collector and a negative electrode active material layer containing graphite or silicon formed on the negative current collector. The negative electrode active material layer is provided with a second recess accommodating a negative lead coupled with the negative current collector and disposed on a surface of the negative current collector facing away from the center of the battery. |
| US12278325B2 |
Power storage device and electronic device
To improve the flexibility of a power storage device, or provide a high-capacity power storage device. The power storage device includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, an exterior body, and an electrolyte. The outer periphery of each of the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer is a closed curve. The exterior body includes a film and a thermocompression-bonded region. The inner periphery of the thermocompression-bonded region is a closed curve. The electrolyte, the positive electrode active material layer, and the negative electrode active material layer are in a region surrounded by the thermocompression-bonded region. |
| US12278323B2 |
Battery transporting apparatus
A battery transporting apparatus includes a frame member configured to support a battery cell; a cell support member movably mounted to the frame member to be adjustable in a thickness direction of the battery cell among length, width and thickness directions of the battery cell and configured to support a center portion of the battery cell; a rotary shaft coupled to the frame member; and a moving member coupled to the cell support member and coupled to the rotary shaft to move along the rotary shaft when the rotary shaft rotates so that the cell support member is moved. |
| US12278320B2 |
Light emitting device and manufacturing method therefor
In a light emitting device, in a bottom surface of a cavity of a Si substrate, slit-shaped through holes and through electrodes that fill the through holes are provided at a position facing a first element electrode of a light emitting element. A length of an upper surface of the through electrode in a long axis direction is larger than a height of the through electrode in a thickness direction of the Si substrate. A joining layer having a shape corresponding to a shape of the upper surface of the through electrode is disposed between the first element electrode of the light emitting element and the upper surface of the through electrode facing the first element electrode. The entire upper surface of the through electrode is joined to the first element electrode via the joining layer. |
| US12278318B2 |
Component and method for producing a component
A component comprising a structural element, a leadframe and a shaped body, in which component the structural element and the leadframe are enclosed at least in regions by the shaped body in lateral directions and the leadframe does not project beyond side faces of the shaped body. The leadframe has at least one first subregion and at least one second subregion which is laterally spaced apart from the first subregion, wherein the structural element is electrically conductively connected to the second subregion by a planar contact structure. Furthermore, the structural element is arranged, in plan view, on the first subregion and projects laterally beyond the first subregion at least in regions, so that the structural element and the first subregion form an anchoring structure at which the structural element and the first subregion are anchored to the shaped body. Further specified is a method for producing such a component. |
| US12278314B2 |
Substrate structure with high density layout and electronic device using the same
A substrate structure includes a carrier board and a laminated structure. The carrier board has a board body, through holes and conductive portions. The board body has a first surface and a second surface. The through holes communicate the first and second surfaces. Each through hole has a first opening and a second opening. The conductive portions are arranged on the first surface, and the first opening is sealed by a corresponding conductive portion. The laminated structure includes a viscid layer and conductive elements. One surface of the viscid layer is in surface contact with the second surface. Each conductive element passes through and accommodates in the viscid layer, and corresponds to one through hole in a projection direction of the carrier board. One end of each conductive element is electrically connected to one conductive portion through the corresponding through hole. |
| US12278312B2 |
Semiconductor light-emitting element and method of manufacturing semiconductor light-emitting element
A semiconductor light-emitting element includes: an n-type semiconductor layer; an active layer; a p-side contact electrode made of Rh; a p-side electrode covering layer made of Ti or TiN that covers the p-side contact electrode; a first protective layer made of SiO2 or SiON that covers an upper surface and a side surface of the p-side electrode covering layer in a portion different from that of a first p-side pad opening; a second protective layer made of Al2O3 that covers the first protective layer, a side surface of a p-side semiconductor layer, and a side surface of the active layer in a portion different from that of a second p-side pad opening; and a p-side pad electrode that is in contact with the p-side electrode covering layer in the first p-side pad opening and the second p-side pad opening. |
| US12278310B2 |
Display device and manufacturing method therefor
A display device comprises a first electrode, a first insulating layer disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the first insulating layer, at least a part of the second electrode facing the first electrode in a first direction, one or more first light-emitting elements disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the one or more first light-emitting elements extending in a direction, wherein the first insulating layer partially encompasses the outer surface of the one or more first light-emitting element, and the extending direction of at least one of the one or more first light-emitting element is parallel to the first direction. |
| US12278309B2 |
Epitaxial oxide materials, structures, and devices
In some embodiments, a semiconductor structure includes: a first epitaxial oxide semiconductor layer; a metal layer; and a contact layer adjacent to the metal layer, and between the first epitaxial oxide semiconductor layer and the metal layer. The contact layer can include an epitaxial oxide semiconductor material. The contact layer can also include a region comprising a gradient in a composition of the epitaxial oxide semiconductor material adjacent to the metal layer, or a gradient in a strain of the epitaxial oxide semiconductor material over a region adjacent to the metal layer. |
| US12278307B2 |
Micro-LED structure and micro-LED chip including same
A micro-LED chip includes multiple micro-LEDs. At least one micro-LED of the multiple micro-LEDs includes a first type conductive layer; a second type conductive layer stacked on the first type conductive layer; and a light emitting layer formed between the first type conductive layer and the second type conductive layer. The light emitting layer is continuously formed on the whole micro-LED chip, the multiple micro-LEDs sharing the light emitting layer. The micro-LED chip further includes: a top spacer formed on a top surface of the light emitting layer; a bottom spacer formed on a bottom surface of the light emitting layer, wherein an edge of the top spacer is aligned with an edge of the light emitting layer, and an edge of the bottom spacer is aligned with the edge of the light emitting layer. |
| US12278306B2 |
Method for manufacturing solar cell, solar module, and power generation system
The disclosure discloses a method for manufacturing a solar cell, a solar module, and a power generation system. The manufacturing method includes the following steps: S1: perforating film layer in a first region and/or a second region of a solar cell where an electrode is to be disposed, thus forming a plurality holes; S2: growing a plurality seed layers on the solar cell, contacting with the first region and/or the second region through the plurality of holes or grooves in S1; and S3: horizontally transporting a to-be-electroplated solar cell on a horizontal electroplating device, to form a cathode on the seed layer, where an anode terminal is disposed in an electroplating liquid in an electroplating bath, and a moving mechanism disposed in the electroplating bath drives the solar cell to move from inlet to outlet, thus achieving electroplating. |
| US12278304B2 |
High modulation speed PIN-type photodiode
Various embodiments of improved PIN-type photodiodes are provided. In an example embodiment, the PIN-type photodiode includes a p-type contact; an n-type contact; a first absorbing layer disposed between the p-type contact and the n-type contact; and a second absorbing layer disposed between the first absorbing layer and the n-type contact. The first absorbing layer is characterized by a first absorption coefficient and the second absorbing layer is characterized by a second absorption coefficient. The second absorption coefficient is greater than the first absorption coefficient. In another example embodiment, the PIN-type photodiode includes a p-type contact; an n-type contact; a first absorbing layer disposed between the p-type contact and the n-type contact; and a non-absorbing accelerating layer disposed between absorbing layers and non-absorbing drift layer and the n-type contact. |
| US12278303B1 |
Solar cell and photovoltaic module
A solar cell is provided, including a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, a first dielectric layer formed on the first surface, a first doped polysilicon layer formed on the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer formed on the second surface, a second doped polysilicon layer formed on the second dielectric layer, a first passivation layer formed on the first doped polysilicon layer, a second passivation layer formed on the second doped polysilicon layer, first electrodes and second electrodes. The first doped polysilicon layer is doped with an N-type doping element and has a surface having a first roughness, the second doped polysilicon layer is doped with a P-type doping element and has a surface having a second roughness, and the second roughness is less than the first roughness. |
| US12278301B2 |
Photovoltaic cell and photovoltaic module
A photovoltaic cell is provided, which includes: a substrate; a tunnel oxide layer and a doping conductive layer sequentially disposed on a first surface of the substrate in a direction away from the substrate, wherein the tunnel oxide layer includes nitrogen and phosphorus; a doping surface field disposed in the substrate, wherein the doping surface field is in contact with a side of the tunnel oxide layer facing the substrate, the doping surface field includes a doping element of a same conductivity type as a doping element in the substrate, and a doping concentration on a side of the doping surface field facing the tunnel oxide layer is greater than a doping concentration on a side of the doping surface field away from the tunnel oxide layer; and a metal electrode electrically connected to the doping conductive layer. |
| US12278296B1 |
Method for manufacturing back-contact solar cell and back-contact solar cell
A method for manufacturing a back-contact solar cell and a back-contact solar cell are provided. The method includes the following. A substrate having a first surface is provided, where the first surface includes first regions and second regions that are alternatingly arranged in a preset direction. First doping layers are formed over the first regions, second doping layers having different conductivity types of the first doping layers are formed over the second regions, and a mask layer is formed on the first doping layers. The respective second doping layer includes two first portions and a second portion arranged in the preset direction, the first portion is abutted on the respective first doping layer. |
| US12278295B1 |
Solar cell, method for manufacturing solar cell, and photovoltaic module
A solar cell, a manufacturing method thereof, and a photovoltaic module are provided. The solar cell includes a substrate having electrode regions and non-electrode regions that are alternatingly arranged in a first direction, where the non-electrode regions of the substrate include a plurality of first regions and a plurality of second regions; a doped conductive layer formed over the dielectric layer; a passivation layer formed over the first regions and the doped conductive layer; and a plurality of electrodes. |
| US12278294B2 |
Photo detecting device
A photo detecting device comprising: a substrate; a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements provided to the substrate and configured to output a detection signal corresponding to light with which the photoelectric conversion elements are irradiated; at least one or more light emitting elements provided to the substrate; and a control circuit configured to set a wavelength of light output from the light emitting element by controlling an electric current flowing through the light emitting element. |
| US12278293B2 |
Semiconductor device comprising a doped epitaxial layer and method of manufacturing the same
The present disclosure discloses a semiconductor device and a method for preparing the same. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a doped epitaxial layer located on one side of the substrate, a channel layer located on one side of the doped epitaxial layer away from the substrate, a potential barrier layer located on one side of the channel layer away from the doped epitaxial layer, and a first electrode and a second electrode located on one side of the potential barrier layer away from the channel layer, wherein the first electrode penetrates the potential barrier layer, the channel layer and part of the doped epitaxial layer, the first electrode forms a Schottky contact with the channel layer, and a resistance of the part of the doped epitaxial layer in contact with the first electrode is greater than a resistance of the channel layer. |
| US12278292B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
A semiconductor device with favorable electrical characteristics is provided. A semiconductor device having stable electrical characteristics is provided. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer containing a metal oxide, a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer, a third insulating layer containing a nitride, and a first conductive layer. The first insulating layer includes a projecting first region that overlaps with the semiconductor layer and a second region that does not overlap with the semiconductor layer and is thinner than the first region. The second insulating layer is provided to cover a top surface of the second region, a side surface of the first region, and the semiconductor layer. The first conductive layer is provided over the second insulating layer and a bottom surface of the first conductive layer over the second region includes a portion positioned below a bottom surface of the semiconductor layer. |
| US12278289B2 |
TMD inverted nanowire integration
Embodiments disclosed herein comprise semiconductor devices with two dimensional (2D) semiconductor channels and methods of forming such devices. In an embodiment, the semiconductor device comprises a source contact and a drain contact. In an embodiment, a 2D semiconductor channel is between the source contact and the drain contact. In an embodiment, the 2D semiconductor channel is a shell. |
| US12278286B2 |
High voltage isolation devices for semiconductor devices
High voltage isolation devices for semiconductor devices and associated systems, are disclosed herein. The isolation device may support operations of a 3-dimensional NAND memory array of the semiconductor device. In some embodiments, during high voltage operations (e.g., erase operations), the isolation device may provide a high voltage to the memory array while isolating other circuitry supporting low voltage operations of the memory array from the high voltage. The isolation device may include a set of narrow active areas separating the low voltage circuitry from the high voltage and a gate over the narrow active areas. In a further embodiment, the isolation device includes interdigitated narrow active areas and a common gate over the interdigitated narrow active areas to reduce an area occupied by the isolation devices. |
| US12278285B2 |
Semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of channel layers disposed on an active region of a substrate and spaced apart from each other in a first direction, a first gate structure surrounding the plurality of channel layers, first source/drain regions disposed on the active region on both lateral sides of the first gate structure and contacting the plurality of channel layers and spaced apart from each other in a second direction, an element isolation layer disposed on an upper portion of the first gate structure, a semiconductor layer disposed on the element isolation layer and having a vertical region extending in the first direction and including second source/drain regions spaced apart from each other in the first direction, and a second gate structure disposed to surround a portion of the vertical region. The semiconductor device further includes first to fourth contact plugs. |
| US12278284B2 |
Power semiconductor devices including a trenched gate and methods of forming such devices
Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the devices are provided. Semiconductor devices include a semiconductor layer structure comprising a trench in an upper surface thereof, a dielectric layer in a lower portion of the trench, and a gate electrode in the trench and on the dielectric layer opposite the semiconductor layer structure. The trench may include rounded upper corner and a rounded lower corner. A center portion of a top surface of the dielectric layer may be curved, and the dielectric layer may be on opposed sidewalls of the trench. The dielectric layer may include a bottom dielectric layer on a bottom surface of the trench and on lower portions of the sidewalls of the trench and a gate dielectric layer on upper portions of the sidewalls of the trench and on the bottom dielectric layer. |
| US12278283B2 |
HEMT transistor including an improved gate region and related manufacturing process
An HEMT includes a semiconductor body, which includes a semiconductor heterostructure, and a conductive gate region. The gate region includes: a contact region, which is made of a first metal material and contacts the semiconductor body to form a Schottky junction; a barrier region, which is made of a second metal material and is set on the contact region; and a top region, which extends on the barrier region and is made of a third metal material, which has a resistivity lower than the resistivity of the first metal material. The HEMT moreover comprises a dielectric region, which includes at least one front dielectric subregion, which extends over the contact region, delimiting a front opening that gives out onto the contact region; and wherein the barrier region extends into the front opening and over at least part of the front dielectric subregion. |
| US12278278B2 |
Bipolar junction transistors with a base layer participating in a diode
Structures for a bipolar junction transistor and methods of forming a structure for a bipolar junction transistor. The structure comprises a first terminal including a first raised semiconductor layer, a second terminal including a second raised semiconductor layer, and a base layer positioned in a lateral direction between the first raised semiconductor layer of the first terminal and the second raised semiconductor layer of the second terminal. The structure further comprises a modulator including a semiconductor layer in direct contact with the base layer. The base layer has a first conductivity type, and the semiconductor layer has a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type. |
| US12278274B2 |
Method of manufacturing silicon carbide semiconductor device
A method of manufacturing a silicon carbide semiconductor device includes forming a constituent layer and forming a super junction structure. The formation of the super junction structure includes forming a film-forming mask on the constituent layer, forming an opening portion at the film-forming mask, forming a mask-forming trench at the constituent layer and adopting a portion of the constituent layer surrounding the mask-forming trench as a silicon carbide mask through etching by adopting the film-forming mask, forming a second-conductivity-type column region by ion implantation of impurities at a bottom surface of the mask-forming trench by adopting an ion-implantation mask having the film-forming mask and the silicon carbide mask, and removing a portion of the constituent layer where the silicon carbide mask is formed. |
| US12278270B2 |
Methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices
A method forms a part of a power semiconductor device. The method includes homoepitaxially forming two silicon carbide layers on a first side of a silicon carbide substrate and forming a pattern of pits on a second side of the silicon carbide substrate. The two layers include a buffer layer, on the first side of the silicon carbide substrate, and have a same doping type of the silicon carbide substrate and a doping concentration equal to or greater than 1017 cm−3 in order to increase the quality of at least one subsequent SiC layer. The two layers include an etch stopper layer, being deposited on the buffer layer and has a same doping type as the buffer layer but a lower doping concentration in order to block a trenching process. The pattern of pits, obtained by electrochemical etching, extends completely thorough the silicon carbide substrate and the buffer layer. |
| US12278264B2 |
Semiconductor structure and method for guarding a low voltage surface region from a high voltage surface region
A structure and method for guarding a high voltage region at a semiconductor surface from a low voltage region at the semiconductor surface. The structure comprising at least two trenches between the high and low voltage regions to isolate the high voltage region from the low voltage region. The trenches are spaced apart so as to define a sub-region therebetween. To prevent breakdown across the trenches, an intermediate voltage, i.e., of a value between the voltages of the high and low voltage regions, is applied to the sub-region so as to reduce the voltage drop across each trench. Preferably this is achieved by providing an integrated voltage divider circuit that connects between the high and low voltage regions and has an output connected to the sub-region by which the intermediate voltage is applied to the sub-region. |
| US12278262B2 |
Semiconductor device, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device
[Object] To provide a semiconductor device capable of improving a discharge starting voltage when measuring electric characteristics, and widening a pad area of a surface electrode or increasing the number of semiconductor devices (number of chips) to be obtained from one wafer, and a method for manufacturing the same.[Solution Means] A semiconductor device 1 includes an n-type SiC layer 2 having a first surface 2A, a second surface 2B, and end faces 2C, a p-type voltage relaxing layer 7 formed in the SiC layer 2 so as to be exposed to the end portion of the first surface 2A of the SiC layer 2, an insulating layer 8 formed on the SiC layer 2 so as to cover the voltage relaxing layer 7, and an anode electrode 9 that is connected to the first surface 2A of the SiC layer 2 through the insulating layer 8 and has a pad area 95 selectively exposed. |
| US12278257B2 |
Light Emitting Diode and method of forming a Light Emitting Diode
A method of forming a Light Emitting Diode (LED) precursor comprising: forming a first semiconducting layer comprising a Group III-nitride on a substrate, selectively removing a portion of the first semiconducting layer to form a mesa structure, and forming a monolithic LED structure. According to the method, the first semiconducting layer has a growth surface on an opposite side of the first semiconducting layer to the substrate. According to the method, the first semiconducting layer is selectively removed to form the mesa structure such that the growth surface of the first semiconducting layer comprises a mesa surface and a bulk semiconducting surface. Further, the monolithic LED structure is formed on the growth surface of the first semiconducting layer such that the monolithic LED structure covers the mesa surface and the bulk semiconducting surface, the monolithic LED structure comprising a plurality of layers, each layer comprising a Group III-nitride, including a second semiconducting layer, an active layer provided on the second semiconducting layer, the active layer configured to generate light, and a p-type semiconducting layer provided on the active layer. A potential barrier is provided between a first portion of the p-type semiconducting layer covering the mesa surface and a second portion of the p-type semiconducting layer covering the bulk semiconducting surface. The potential barrier surrounds the first portion of the p-type semiconducting layer covering the mesa surface. |
| US12278256B2 |
Display apparatus including LED with plurality of light emitting layers
A display apparatus, includes: a liquid crystal panel; and a backlight configured to provide light to the liquid crystal panel, the backlight including a substrate and a light-emitting diode (LED) that is mounted on the substrate. The LED includes a plurality of light-emitting layers configured to emit light of different wavelengths. A wavelength of light emitted from each of the plurality of light-emitting layers is greater than or equal to 430 nm and less than or equal to 480 nm. |
| US12278254B2 |
Band-pass filter for stacked sensor
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip structure. The integrated chip structure includes forming a first image sensor element within a first substrate and a second image sensor element within a second substrate. The first image sensor element is configured to generate electrical signals from electromagnetic radiation within a first range of wavelengths and the second image sensor element is configured to generate electrical signals from electromagnetic radiation within a second range of wavelengths. A plurality of deposition processes are performed to form a band-pass filter over the second substrate. The band-pass filter has a plurality of alternating layers of a first material having a first refractive index and a second material having a second refractive index that is less than the first refractive index. The first substrate is bonded to the band-pass filter. |
| US12278250B2 |
Semiconductor device including image sensor and method of forming the same
A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a front side and a back side opposite to each other. A plurality of photodetectors is disposed in the substrate within a pixel region. An isolation structure is disposed within the pixel region and between the photodetectors. The isolation structure includes a back side isolation structure extending from the back side of the substrate to a position in the substrate. A conductive plug structure is disposed in the substrate within a periphery region. A conductive cap is disposed on the back side of the substrate and extends from the pixel region to the periphery region and electrically connects the back side isolation structure to the conductive plug structure. A conductive contact lands on the conductive plug structure, and is electrically connected to the back side isolation structure through the conductive plug structure and the conductive cap. |
| US12278247B2 |
Signal processing device having photodiode
A signal processing device includes a plurality of pixel signal processing units and a signal line group. The plurality of pixel signal processing units is arranged in a first direction and a second direction, each of the plurality of signal processing units acquiring a digital signal having a plurality of bits based on an output from a corresponding avalanche photodiode. The signal line group is arranged corresponding to the plurality of pixel signal processing units arranged in the first direction and including a signal line to which a plurality of signals corresponding to a plurality of bits of different digits of the digital signal held in each of the plurality of pixel signal processing units arranged in the first direction are commonly output. |
| US12278245B2 |
Display device
A display device with a novel structure is provided. The display device includes a first substrate provided with a plurality of pixels including a display element, and a second substrate including a first conductive layer provided with a plurality of first openings. The first conductive layer has a function of an antenna capable of transmitting and receiving a radio signal. The pixel and the first opening include a region where the pixel and the first opening overlap with each other. The second substrate includes an element layer. The element layer includes a transistor. The transistor has a function of an amplifier capable of amplifying the radio signal. The transistor each includes a semiconductor layer including a metal oxide in a channel formation region. The metal oxide contains In, Ga, and Zn. |
| US12278243B2 |
Semiconductor apparatus having expansion wires for electrically connecting chips
A semiconductor apparatus and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor apparatus are provided. The semiconductor apparatus includes: a base substrate; a plurality of chips arranged on the base substrate each including a chip main body and a plurality of terminals arranged thereon; a plurality of fixed connection portions arranged on the base substrate, and adjacent to the plurality of chips; a terminal expansion layer arranged on the base substrate; and a plurality of expansion wires in the terminal expansion layer and configured to electrically connect the chips, wherein an expansion wire configured to electrically connect two chips includes at least a first wire segment and a second wire segment, and the first wire segment is configured to electrically connect a terminal of a chip and a fixed connection portion adjacent to the chip, and the second wire segment is configured to connect two fixed connection portions between the two chips. |
| US12278242B2 |
Array substrate, display panel, and manufacturing method of array substrate
An array substrate, a display panel, and a manufacturing method of the array substrate are provided, including a thin film transistor layer, a passivation layer, and a pixel electrode layer which are sequentially disposed on one above another. The passivation layer is provided with a first via hole and a second via hole staggered from each other. The pixel electrode layer includes a pixel electrode connected to a first conductive layer through the first via hole and the second via hole. Therefore, a problem of grayscale dark spots caused by the pixel electrode being broken at a connection point with the first conductive layer is avoided. |
| US12278234B2 |
Multi-fin FINFET device including epitaxial growth barrier on outside surfaces of outermost fins and related methods
A multi-fin FINFET device may include a substrate and a plurality of semiconductor fins extending upwardly from the substrate and being spaced apart along the substrate. Each semiconductor fin may have opposing first and second ends and a medial portion therebetween, and outermost fins of the plurality of semiconductor fins may comprise an epitaxial growth barrier on outside surfaces thereof. The FIN FET may further include at least one gate overlying the medial portions of the semiconductor fins, a plurality of raised epitaxial semiconductor source regions between the semiconductor fins adjacent the first ends thereof, and a plurality of raised epitaxial semiconductor drain regions between the semiconductor fins adjacent the second ends thereof. |
| US12278229B2 |
Hybrid manufacturing for integrated circuit devices and assemblies
Microelectronic assemblies fabricated using hybrid manufacturing, as well as related devices and methods, are disclosed herein. As used herein, “hybrid manufacturing” refers to fabricating a microelectronic assembly by arranging together at least two IC structures fabricated by different manufacturers, using different materials, or different manufacturing techniques. For example, a microelectronic assembly may include a first IC structure that includes first interconnects and a second IC structure that includes second interconnects, where at least some of the first and second interconnects may include a liner and an electrically conductive fill material, and where a material composition of the liner/electrically conductive fill material of the first interconnects may be different from a material composition of the liner/electrically conductive fill material of the second interconnects. |
| US12278228B2 |
Flexible display panel and sliding and rolling display apparatus
A flexible display panel has a display area, a bezel area disposed around the display area and a sliding and rolling connection area connected to a first border of the bezel area away from the display area. The flexible display panel includes a base substrate covering at least the display area and the bezel area and one or more inorganic insulating layers located on a side of the base substrate. A total thickness of a portion of the one or more inorganic insulating layers located in the sliding and rolling connection area is less than a total thickness of a portion of the one or more inorganic insulating layers located in the display area. |
| US12278224B2 |
Method for producing nitride mesas each intended to form an electronic or optoelectronic device
A method for obtaining mesas that are made at least in part of a nitride (N), the method includes providing a stack comprising a substrate and at least the following layers disposed in succession from the substrate a first layer, referred to as the flow layer, and a second, crystalline layer, referred to as the crystalline layer; forming pads by etching the crystalline layer and at least one portion of the flow layer such that: —each pad includes at least: —a first section, referred to as the flow section, formed by at least one portion of the flow layer, and a second, crystalline section, referred to as the crystalline section, framed by the crystalline layer and overlying the flow section, the pads are distributed over the substrate so as to form a plurality of sets of pads; and epitaxially growing a crystallite on at least some of said pads and continuing the epitaxial growth of the crystallites until the crystallites carried by the adjacent pads of the same set coalesce. |
| US12278218B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor layer; first and second vertical MOS transistors provided in the semiconductor layer; a metal layer in contact with and connected to an entire back face of the semiconductor layer; and a support bonded to the back face side of the metal layer via a conductive adhesive. In a plan view, the support is larger in area than the semiconductor layer and encompasses the semiconductor layer. A thickness of the support is greater than a thickness of the semiconductor layer. In a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device including a center of the semiconductor layer and an outer periphery of the semiconductor layer in the plan view, a semiconductor chip resulting from excluding the support and the conductive adhesive from the semiconductor device is in a curved shape projecting in a direction away from the support. |
| US12278217B2 |
Backside integrated voltage regulator for integrated circuits
The technology relates to an integrated circuit (IC) package. The IC package may include a packaging substrate, an IC die, and an integrated voltage regulator die. The IC die may include a metal layer and a silicon layer. The metal layer may be connected to the packaging substrate. The integrated voltage regulator die may be positioned adjacent to the silicon layer and connected to the packaging substrate via one or more through mold vias or through dielectric vias. The IC die may be an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) die. |
| US12278212B2 |
Reworkable inter-substrate bond structure
An inter-substrate bond structure includes an adhesion layer that attached to a first substrate, and an outer gas-permeable layer coupled to the adhesion layer. The outer gas-permeable layer expands and fractures in response to absorbing a gas. The inter-substrate bond structure includes an outer bond layer coupled to the outer gas-permeable layer. The outer bond layer forms an initial thermocompression bond with a mating layer on a second substrate. The initial thermocompression bond bonds the first substrate to the second substrate with the inter-substrate bond structure. The fracture in the inter-substrate bond structure debonds the first substrate from the second substrate while leaving a first portion of the inter-substrate bond structure attached to the first substrate. |
| US12278210B2 |
Manufacturing method of semiconductor structure
Provided is a manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure. The manufacturing method includes the following steps. A first dielectric layer is formed on a first substrate. A second dielectric layer is formed on a second substrate. A first heat treatment is performed on the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, wherein a temperature of the first heat treatment is between 300° C. and 400° C. A first conductive via is formed in the first dielectric layer. A second conductive via is formed in the second dielectric layer. The first substrate and the second substrate are bonded in a manner that the first dielectric layer faces the second dielectric layer, so as to connect the first conductive via and the second conductive via. |
| US12278205B2 |
Semiconductor device package with improved die pad and solder mask design
A described example includes a package substrate having an array of die pads arranged in rows and columns on a die mount surface, and having an opposing board side surface; a solder mask layer overlying the die mount surface; a first plurality of solder mask defined openings in the solder mask layer at die pad locations, the solder mask defined openings exposing portions of a surface of corresponding die pads, the surface facing away from the package substrate; and at least one non-solder mask defined opening in the solder mask layer at a die pad location, exposing the entire surface of the die pad and sidewalls of the die pad at the non-solder mask defined opening. |
| US12278203B2 |
Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor structure including a first die, a second die stacked on the first die, a smoothing layer disposed on the first die and a filling material layer disposed on the smoothing layer. The second die has a dielectric portion and a semiconductor material portion disposed on the dielectric portion. The smoothing layer includes a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer, and the second dielectric layer is disposed on the first dielectric layer. The dielectric portion is surrounded by the smoothing layer, and the semiconductor material portion is surrounded by the filling material layer. A material of the first dielectric layer is different from a material of the second dielectric layer and a material of the filling material layer. |
| US12278202B2 |
Modular construction of hybrid-bonded semiconductor die assemblies and related systems and methods
Stacked semiconductor assemblies, and related systems and methods, are disclosed herein. A representative stacked semiconductor assembly can include a lowermost die and two or more modules carried by an upper surface of the lowermost die. Each of the module(s) can include a base die and one or more upper dies and/or an uppermost die carried by the base die. Each of the dies in the module is coupled via hybrid bonds between adjacent dies. Further, the base die in a lowermost module is coupled to the lowermost die by hybrid bonds. As a result of the modular construction, the lowermost die can have a first longitudinal footprint, the base die in each of the module(s) can have a second longitudinal footprint smaller than the first longitudinal footprint, and each of the upper die(s) and/or the uppermost die can have a third longitudinal footprint smaller than the second longitudinal footprint. |
| US12278200B2 |
Semiconductor element, apparatus, and chip
A semiconductor element including an array in which a plurality of avalanche photodiodes is arranged includes a plurality of first electrodes configured to receive supply of a first voltage to be used by the plurality of avalanche photodiodes from outside, and at least one second electrode configured to receive supply of a second voltage from outside different from the first voltage. The plurality of first electrodes and the at least one second electrode are disposed outside the array. The at least one second electrode is disposed between one and another one of the plurality of first electrodes. |
| US12278199B2 |
Conductive bump of a semiconductor device and fabricating method thereof cross reference to related applications
The present disclosure provides a method of processing a semiconductor structure. The method includes: placing a first semiconductor structure inside a semiconductor processing apparatus; supplying a solution, wherein the solution is directed toward a surface of the first semiconductor structure, and the solution includes a solvent and a resist; rotating the first semiconductor structure to spread the solution over the surface of the first semiconductor structure; forming a resist layer on the surface of the first semiconductor structure using the resist in the solution; and removing a portion of the solvent from the solution by an exhaust fan disposed adjacent to a periphery of the first semiconductor structure. |
| US12278198B2 |
Semiconductor device on wiring board having reference potential planes with openings
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor package having a differential signal terminal pair, and a wiring board. The wiring board includes a first and a second signal transmission line and a reference potential plane. The first and the second signal transmission line is formed in a first conductive layer and connected to the differential signal terminal pair. The reference potential plane includes a conductive pattern formed in a different conductive layer from the first conductive layer. The conductive pattern includes a first and a second region overlapped with the first and the second signal transmission line in plan view, respectively. The conductive pattern has a plurality of openings in the first and the second region. An area of a first conductive portion of the reference potential plane in the first region becomes equal to an area of a second conductive portion of the reference potential plane in the second region. |
| US12278197B2 |
Package board
A package board that includes an inductor layer having: a first magnetic layer including first magnetic particles and a resin; an inductor wiring that functions as an inductor in the first magnetic layer; and a second magnetic layer on at least one surface of the first magnetic layer, including second magnetic particles that are higher in average flatness than the first magnetic particles and a resin, the second magnetic particles having a shape where the dimension in a direction along the main surface of the second magnetic layer is longer than the dimension in the thickness direction of the second magnetic layer. |
| US12278196B2 |
Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices
An electronic device includes a substrate having a conductive structure with a substrate outward terminal at a second side of the substrate. A dielectric structure with an opening is adjacent to the second side. An electronic component is coupled to the substrate and an encapsulant encapsulates the electronic component. The substrate outward terminal comprises a multi-via terminal or a multi-stage via. The multi-via terminal includes pad conductive vias in the opening, a pad dielectric via interposed between the pad conductive vias, and a conductor comprising a conductor top side with micro dimples over the pad conductive vias and the pad dielectric via. The multi-stage terminal includes a pad base within the opening having a top side recessed below an upper surface the dielectric and a pad head coupled to the pad base within the opening, the pad head having a top side with a micro dimple. |
| US12278192B2 |
Logic drive based on multichip package comprising standard commodity FPGA IC chip with cooperating or supporting circuits
A multichip package includes: a chip package comprising a first IC chip, a polymer layer in a space beyond and extending from a sidewall of the first IC chip, a through package via in the polymer layer, an interconnection scheme under the first IC chip, polymer layer and through package via, and a metal bump under the interconnection scheme and at a bottom of the chip package, wherein the first IC chip comprises memory cells for storing data therein associated with resulting values for a look-up table (LUT) and a selection circuit comprising a first input data set for a logic operation and a second input data set associated with the data stored in the memory cells, wherein the selection circuit selects, in accordance with the first input data set, data from the second input data set as an output data for the logic operation; and a second IC chip over the chip package, wherein the second IC chip couples to the first IC chip through, in sequence, the through package via and interconnection scheme, wherein the second IC chip comprises a hard macro having an input data associated with the output data for the logic operation. |
| US12278187B1 |
Integrated structure having a P-type semiconductor diffusion barrier layer forming a Van Der Waals junction with a P-type substrate and electronic device including the same
An integrated structure according to a preferred embodiment may include a silicon or silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate, a conductive layer spaced apart from the substrate and including a metal or a metal compound, and a diffusion barrier layer provided therebetween. The substrate and the diffusion barrier layer may directly contact and form a van der Waals junction. Since the diffusion barrier layer may block diffusion of metal atoms into the substrate lattice by blocking movement of materials (atoms) between the substrate and the conductive layer and may also control injection of holes from the conductive layer toward the substrate, defects at the metal-semiconductor interface may be controlled to overcome the limitations of ultra-fine and highly integrated semiconductors. |
| US12278186B2 |
Ultra-thin diffusion barrier
A method of providing a barrier to diffusion of metal into a dielectric in a metal interconnect arrangement is disclosed which includes forming a damascene trench, including forming a dielectric base, with a trench made therein, depositing one or more two dimensional diffusion barrier layers formed over the trench, depositing a conductor layer formed atop the diffusion layer, wherein the one or more two-dimensional diffusion barrier layers substantially prevent diffusion of constituents of the conductor layer into the dielectric base, wherein each of the one or more two-dimensional diffusion barrier layers is a polycrystalline material selected from the group consisting of TaSex, TaTex, TiSx, TiSex, TiTex, and TaSx, and wherein x is between 1.5-1.9. |
| US12278185B2 |
Power distribution method
A method of forming an integrated circuit (IC) package includes constructing a first power distribution structure on a first die included in the IC package, thereby electrically connecting the first power distribution structure to a second power distribution structure positioned on a back side of the first die, and bonding a third power distribution structure to the first power distribution structure, the third power distribution structure being positioned on a back side of a second die. |
| US12278181B2 |
Integrated circuits including via array and methods of manufacturing the same
An integrated circuit (IC) includes a via stack, and the via stack includes via arrays including a plurality of vias at the same level. A plurality of vias of a via array are arranged at intersections between tracks of adjacent conductive layers and arranged along a central line between the tracks. Also, a via overlap extends parallel to tracks of a conductive layer. Thus, the number of tracks sacrificed by the via array may be reduced, and the IC may have enhanced performance and a reduced area due to improved routability. |
| US12278180B2 |
Memory arrays and methods used in forming a memory array
A method used in forming a memory array comprising strings of memory cells comprises forming a stack comprising vertically-alternating first tiers and second tiers having channel-material strings therein. Conductive vias are formed through insulating material that is directly above the channel-material strings. Individual of the conductive vias are directly electrically coupled to individual of the channel-material strings. After forming the conductive vias, horizontally-elongated trenches are formed into the stack to form laterally-spaced memory-block regions. Intervening material is formed in the trenches laterally-between and longitudinally-along the immediately-laterally-adjacent memory-block regions. Additional methods and structures independent of method are disclosed. |
| US12278179B2 |
Semiconductor structure having fuse below gate structure and method of manufacturing thereof
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate; a transistor disposed over the substrate; and a trench fuse disposed in the substrate and penetrating a source/drain (S/D) region of the transistor. A method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure is also provided. |
| US12278178B2 |
Fuse element for process-induced damage protection structure
An integrated circuit (IC) structure includes a transistor in a device layer over a substrate, the transistor including a gate; and a plurality of interconnect layers over the device layer, the plurality of interconnect layers including a last metal layer. A process-induced damage (PID) protection structure includes a conductor coupling the gate to a well in the substrate but includes an open fuse element therein. A first metal interconnect extends from a first terminal of the open fuse element to a first pad in the last metal layer, and a second metal interconnect extending from a second terminal of the open fuse element to a second pad in the last metal layer. The fuse element is closed during fabrication, and the metal interconnects allow opening of the fuse element to deactivate the PID protection structure after fabrication. |
| US12278176B2 |
Integrated circuit structure and method for forming the same
An integrated circuit structure includes a substrate, a transistor, a first dielectric layer, a metal contact, a first low-k dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer, and a first metal feature. The transistor is over the substrate. The first dielectric layer is over the transistor. The metal contact is in the first dielectric layer and electrically connected to the transistor. The first low-k dielectric layer is over the first dielectric layer. The second dielectric layer is over the first low-k dielectric layer and has a dielectric constant higher than a dielectric constant of the first low-k dielectric layer. The first metal feature extends through both second dielectric layer and the first low-k dielectric layer to the metal contact. |
| US12278164B1 |
Chip cooling platform based on micro-nano structure
The disclosure discloses a chip cooling platform based on micro-nano structure, including a platform body, a cooling pipeline and an outer heat dissipation device, where the cooling pipeline is in a closed-loop structure, and part of the cooling pipeline is arranged in the platform body; the cooling pipeline is filled with cooling medium, and an inner wall of the cooling pipeline located in the platform body is provided with a turbulence structure; and a unidirectional hydraulic pump I is installed on the cooling pipeline arranged outside the platform body; the outer heat dissipation device is used for radiating the cooling medium in the cooling pipeline. |
| US12278163B2 |
Power semiconductor module with injection-molded or laminated cooler assembly
A cooling assembly includes a first cooler part having an opening and an attachment point arranged on a first side of the first cooler part. The opening is configured to receive an integrated cooling structure of a corresponding semiconductor module that includes a baseplate to be attached to the attachment point on the first side of the first cooler part. A second cooler part is arranged on an opposite, second side of the first cooler part. The first cooler part and the second cooler part are made from a fiber reinforced polymer material and are joined so as to form a cavity for a coolant between the second side of the first cooler part and the second cooler part. |
| US12278158B2 |
Leadframe spacer for double-sided power module
A semiconductor device module may include a leadframe spacer that provides the functions of both a leadframe and a spacer, while enabling a double-sided cooling configuration. Such a leadframe spacer may include a leadframe surface that provides a die attach pad (DAP) that is shared by at least two semiconductor devices. The leadframe spacer may include at least one downset, where the semiconductor devices may be attached within a recess defined by the at least one downset. A first substrate may be connected to a first side of the leadframe. A second substrate may be connected to downset surfaces of the at least one downset, and positioned for further connection to the semiconductor devices in a double-sided assembly. |
| US12278156B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package is provided, which includes a first chip disposed over a first package substrate, a molding compound surrounding the first chip, a first thermal interface material disposed over the first chip and the molding compound, a heat spreader disposed over the thermal interface material, and a second thermal interface material disposed over the heat spreader. The first thermal interface material and the second thermal interface material have an identical width. |
| US12278155B2 |
Integrated circuit package with heat sink and manufacturing method thereof
A support substrate supports an electronic chip. An encapsulation coating on the support substrate coats the electronic chip. The encapsulation coating includes a trench surrounding the electronic chip. A heat sink is mounted to the encapsulation coating above the electronic chip. The heat sink is fixed to the encapsulation coating by an adhesive material and a thermal interface material layer is present between the electronic chip and the heat sink. The trench is positioned between the thermal interface material layer and the adhesive material. |
| US12278154B2 |
Semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device
In one example, a semiconductor package comprises a substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface, an electronic device mounted on the top surface of the substrate and coupled to one or more interconnects on the bottom surface of the substrate, a cover over the electronic device, a casing around a periphery of the cover, and an encapsulant between the cover and the casing and the substrate. |
| US12278152B2 |
Semiconductor device with cushion structure and method for fabricating the same
The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate including a circuit area and a non-circuit area; a top dielectric layer positioned on the substrate; a top interconnector positioned along top dielectric layer and above the circuit area; a cushion structure positioned along the top dielectric layer and above the non-circuit area; a bottom passivation layer positioned on the top dielectric layer; a top conductive pad positioned in the bottom passivation layer and on the top interconnector; a redistribution layer positioned on the top conductive pad, on the bottom passivation layer, and extending from the circuit area to the non-circuit area; and an external connector positioned on the redistribution layer and above the cushion structure. The cushion structure includes a porous polymeric material. |
| US12278150B2 |
Semiconductor package with annular package lid structure
A semiconductor package includes a substrate having opposing first and second surfaces as well as a semiconductor chip component disposed at the second surface and having third and fourth opposing surfaces. A package lid structure is affixed to the second surface of the substrate and the fourth surface of the semiconductor chip component, and has a planar component overlying the semiconductor chip component and having a fifth surface facing the fourth surface and an opposing sixth surface. The planar component includes an aperture extending between the fifth surface and the sixth surface so as to expose at least a portion of the fourth surface of the semiconductor chip component. A thermal exchange structure can be mounted on the package lid structure to form a thermal extraction pathway with the semiconductor die component via the aperture, either directly or via an interposing thermally conductive plate. |
| US12278146B2 |
Fin field-effect transistor device and method of forming the same
In an embodiment, a method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a fin protruding above a substrate; forming a gate structure over the fin; forming a recess in the fin and adjacent to the gate structure; performing a wet etch process to clean the recess; treating the recess with a plasma process; and performing a dry etch process to clean the recess after the plasma process and the wet etch process. |
| US12278144B2 |
Gate contact structure over active gate and method to fabricate same
Gate contact structures disposed over active portions of gates and methods of forming such gate contact structures are described. For example, a semiconductor structure includes a substrate having an active region and an isolation region. A gate structure has a portion disposed above the active region and a portion disposed above the isolation region of the substrate. Source and drain regions are disposed in the active region of the substrate, on either side of the portion of the gate structure disposed above the active region. A gate contact structure is disposed on the portion of the gate structure disposed above the active region of the substrate. |
| US12278142B2 |
Method for manfacturing semiconductor device for reducing partcle-induced defects
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure including the following steps is provided. First, a first insulating layer with a conductive contact is formed over a substrate, and a second insulating layer having an opening is formed on the first insulating layer, wherein the opening corresponds to and exposes a top surface of the conductive contact. A conductive line structure is formed in the opening, wherein a contact void is formed between the second insulating layer and the conductive line structure, and then a plasma oxide layer is conformally deposited over the substrate. Then, a wet cleaning process is performed by using an aqueous solution containing negatively charged ions. A capping layer is formed on the plasma oxide layer, the capping layer filling the contact void, and an etching back process to remove the capping layer above the contact void. |
| US12278139B2 |
Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes at least the following steps. A sacrificial substrate is provided. An epitaxial layer is formed on the sacrificial substrate. An etch stop layer is formed on the epitaxial layer. Carbon atoms are implanted into the etch stop layer. A capping layer and a device layer are formed on the etch stop layer. A handle substrate is bonded to the device layer. The sacrificial substrate, the epitaxial layer, and the etch stop layer having the carbon atoms are removed from the handle substrate. |
| US12278138B2 |
Method of manufacturing memory device with first and second isolation members using patterned photoresist layer and energy-decomposable mask
The present application provides a method of manufacturing a memory device. The method includes steps of providing a semiconductor substrate including an active area disposed over or in the semiconductor substrate; disposing a patterned photoresist layer over the semiconductor substrate; removing a first portion of the semiconductor substrate exposed through the patterned photoresist layer to form a first trench; removing the patterned photoresist layer; forming a first isolation member within the first trench; disposing an energy-decomposable mask over the semiconductor substrate and the first isolation member; irradiating a portion of the energy-decomposable mask with an electromagnetic radiation; removing the portion of the energy-decomposable mask irradiated with the electromagnetic radiation to form a patterned energy-decomposable mask; removing a second portion of the semiconductor substrate exposed through the patterned energy-decomposable mask to form a second trench; removing the patterned energy-decomposable mask; and forming a second isolation member within the second trench. |