最新美国发明专利第2025-02-11期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US12225809B2	Coating composition including functionalized graphene oxide, method for forming stacked structure using the same and method for manufacturing display device using the same The present disclosure is directed to a coating composition including a graphene oxide and a solvent. At least one of a carboxyl group and an epoxide group of the graphene oxide is functionalized by an amine. The amine has an activation energy to an epoxide group of the graphene oxide of about −3 kcal/mol to about 8 kcal/mol. A method of forming a stacked structure using the coating composition is provided. A method of manufacturing a display device using the coating composition is provided.
US12225806B2	Display device According to one embodiment, a display device includes a substrate, first and second insulating layers, first and second pixel electrodes, first and second organic layers, first and second feed lines, first and second partitions, and a common electrode including first and second parts covering the first and second organic layers. The first organic layer is between the partitions. The second feed line and the second partition are located between the organic layers. The partitions are shaped such that a width of an upper part is greater than a width of a lower part. The first part is in contact with the first feed line between the first partition and the first organic layer.
US12225805B2	Display panel A display panel includes: a substrate; a plurality of sub-pixels; an encapsulation layer; a light shielding layer which is located on a side of the encapsulation layer away from the substrate and is provided with a plurality of openings corresponding to the plurality of sub-pixels respectively; a first color film layer including a plurality of basic units covering the plurality of openings in the light shielding layer respectively; and a second color film layer which is located on a side of the first color film layer away from the substrate and includes a plurality of overlay units covering an edge of at least one basic unit of the plurality of basic units respectively. A color of the basic unit is different form a color of the overlay unit covering the basic unit.
US12225804B2	Electroluminescence display device having a through-hole in display area Discussed is an electroluminescence display device including a substrate having a display area and a non-display area, a light emitting diode in the display area, an encapsulation layer on the light emitting diode, the encapsulation layer including a first inorganic encapsulation layer, and a second inorganic encapsulation layer, an upper passivation film on the second inorganic encapsulation layer, a through-hole inside the display area to penetrate the substrate, an inner dam surrounding the through-hole, a trench between the inner dam and the through-hole, a buffer layer, and a thin film transistor electrically connected to the light emitting diode. The buffer layer is on the display area except at the through-hole and passes below the dam and the trench. The first and second inorganic encapsulation layers cover the inner dam and the trench. The trench includes a recessed portion, and the light emitting diode includes a light emitting layer.
US12225798B2	Transparent display substrates, transparent display panels and display devices A transparent display substrate, a transparent display panel and a display device. The display substrate includes at least one pixel unit. The at least one pixel unit includes at least three sub-pixel groups emitting light of different colors. The sub-pixel groups includes at least two sub-pixels, and the sub-pixels include a first electrode, a light-emitting structure block located on the first electrode, and a second electrode located on the light-emitting structure block. In the at least one pixel unit, two first electrodes of two adjacent sub-pixels in a sub-pixel group are electrically connected by a first connecting portion, two first electrodes of two sub-pixels in another of the sub-pixel groups are electrically connected by a second connecting portion. The second connecting portion at least partially surrounds sides of the sub-pixels in other sub-pixel groups. The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are located in a same layer.
US12225793B2	Display device having component area A display device includes: a plurality of main display elements in the main display area; a plurality of auxiliary display elements and a transmission area in the component area; a first pixel circuit in the component area and connected to a first auxiliary display element among the auxiliary display elements; a second pixel circuit in the component area and connected to a second auxiliary display element among the auxiliary display elements, the second pixel circuit neighboring the first pixel circuit in a column direction; and a first initialization voltage line in the component area, extending in a row direction, arranged between the first pixel circuit and the second pixel circuit, and connected to the first pixel circuit and the second pixel circuit, wherein the first pixel circuit and the second pixel circuit are symmetric with respect to the first initialization voltage line.
US12225791B2	Display module and vehicle display apparatus Provided in the present disclosure are a display module and a vehicle display apparatus. The display module includes: a display panel, at least one flexible circuit board and at least one printed circuit board. The display panel includes a plurality of connection pads located in a bonding area. The flexible circuit board includes a first body, a plurality of output pads and a plurality of input pads, the first body includes a bendable portion and a flat portion which are connected, the bendable portion includes a protruding portion protruding relative to the flat portion. The printed circuit board includes a second body and a plurality of bonding pads, the second body includes a strip-shaped main body portion and at least one branching portion connected with a long side of the strip-shaped main body portion.
US12225789B2	Display substrate and display device having low color cast characteristics A display substrate and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate, first color sub-pixels, data lines, and first power signal lines located on the base substrate. Each first color sub-pixel includes an organic light emitting element including a first electrode, a light emitting layer and a second electrode. The data lines are located between the second electrode and the base substrate. The first power signal lines are disposed in the same layer as the data lines. The display substrate further includes a first pad block disposed in the same layer as the data lines; the second electrode of each first color sub-pixel is overlapped with the data line, the first power signal line and the first pad block; and the first power signal line and the first pad block are located at both sides of the data line.
US12225786B2	Display panel and display device each having an upper cathode layer including a plurality of spaced-apart cathode patterns connected to lower second cathode layer via first connection portion Disclosed is a display panel, including: a base substrate including a first display region, a second display region, and a routing region: a first anode layer, a first light-emitting layer and a first cathode layer disposed in the first display region and sequentially stacked in a direction going away from the base substrate; a second cathode layer, a second anode layer, a second light-emitting layer, and a third cathode layer disposed in the second display area and sequentially stacked in the direction going away from the base substrate, and a first signal transmission layer disposed in the routing region; wherein the first signal transmission layer is connected to the second cathode layer and the first cathode layer, and the first signal transmission layer is further configured to receive a power supply signal.
US12225779B2	Display substrate, method for forming the same and display device each having part of pixel definition layer arranged in groove in planarization layer A display substrate includes a base substrate, a thin film transistor array layer, a planarization layer, a first electrode and a pixel definition layer, the pixel definition layer defining a plurality of pixel openings, each pixel opening includes a first edge and a second edge adjacent to each other, the pixel definition layer includes a first pixel definition layer parallel to the first edge and a second pixel definition layer parallel to the second edge. A surface of the first pixel definition layer away from the base substrate is located at a level lower than a surface of the second pixel definition layer away from the base substrate, a groove parallel to the first edge is arranged in a surface of the planarization layer away from the base substrate, at least a part of the first pixel definition layer is arranged in the groove.
US12225778B2	Display substrates and methods of manufacturing the same, display panels, and display apparatuses A display substrate includes: a base substrate; a plurality of light-emitting structures provided on the base substrate; and a pixel definition layer provided on the base substrate and having a plurality of pixel openings, the pixel definition layer including a first definition layer and a second definition layer on the first definition layer, and the second definition layer being made of a conductive material, where each of the plurality of light-emitting structures includes a first electrode, a light-emitting material, and a second electrode, the first electrode is provided on the base substrate and located in a respective pixel opening, the light-emitting material is provided on the first electrode, and second electrodes of the plurality of light-emitting structures are provided on the light-emitting material, are structurally integrated, cover the pixel definition layer and are electrically connected with the second definition layer. A display panel, a display apparatus, and a method of manufacturing a display substrate are also disclosed.
US12225774B2	Display device and method of manufacturing the same A display device includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, a first pixel-defining layer disposed on the first electrode, the first pixel-defining layer having a first opening exposing at least a portion of the first electrode and including a pigment, and a second pixel-defining layer disposed on the first pixel-defining layer and including a dye.
US12225771B2	Display device and method of manufacturing the same A display device includes a first transistor including a first transistor including a light blocking pattern on a substrate, an active pattern on the light blocking pattern, and a gate electrode on the active pattern, a second transistor configured to provide a data voltage to the first transistor in response to a gate signal, and a storage capacitor electrically connected to the gate electrode and the light blocking pattern, and including a first conductive pattern in a same layer as the light blocking pattern, a second conductive pattern on the first conductive pattern and overlapping the first conductive pattern, a third conductive pattern in a same layer as the gate electrode, overlapping the second conductive pattern, and electrically connected to the first conductive pattern, and a fourth conductive pattern on the third conductive pattern, overlapping the third conductive pattern, and electrically connected to the second conductive pattern.
US12225768B2	Display panel and display apparatus A display panel and a display apparatus are provided. The display panel includes a base substrate including a pixel circuit and a light-emitting element. The pixel circuit includes a data writing sub-circuit, a storage sub-circuit, a driver sub-circuit and a first sub-circuit. The data writing sub-circuit is configured to transmit a data signal to a first terminal of the storage sub-circuit in response to a control signal. A control electrode of the driver sub-circuit is coupled to the storage sub-circuit, a first electrode of the driver sub-circuit is configured to receive a first power supply voltage, and a second electrode is coupled to a first electrode of the light-emitting element. The first sub-circuit includes a first transistor, where a gate and a first electrode of the first transistor are both coupled to the same electrode of the driver sub-circuit.
US12225766B2	Display device and manufacturing method therefor A display device includes: a display region and a non-display region surrounding the display region; a first bending line defined on the display region, where the first bending line includes a portion extending in a first direction; a first region located at one side of the first bending line; a second region located at the other side of the first bending line and bent from the first region in one direction; a first alignment mark disposed in the first area and having a first area; and a second alignment mark disposed in the second area and facing toward the first alignment mark while the first bending line is disposed between the first and second alignment marks. The second alignment mark has a second area different from the first area.
US12225763B2	Display device and electronic apparatus including pixel defining film and reflector above and over light reflecting surface of pixel defining film [Object] To make it possible to improve light extraction efficiency while realizing a desired viewing angle characteristic for each pixel.[Solution] Provided is a display device, including: a plurality of light emitting sections formed on a substrate; and reflectors provided above the light emitting sections with respect to the plurality of light emitting sections positioned in at least a partial region of a display surface, lower surfaces of the reflectors reflecting part of emission light from the light emitting sections. The light emitting sections and the reflectors are arranged in a state in which centers of the reflectors are shifted from centers of luminescence surfaces of the light emitting sections in a plane perpendicular to a stacking direction so that light emitted in a direction other than a desired direction among the emission light from the light emitting sections is reflected.
US12225754B2	Display device A display device includes: a substrate on which a display area and a transmission area are defined; a metal blocking layer disposed in the display area on the substrate; an inorganic insulation layer disposed on the metal blocking layer; an organic insulation layer disposed on the inorganic insulation layer; a pixel defining layer disposed on the organic insulation layer, where an opening is defined through the pixel defining layer; an emission layer disposed on the organic insulation layer, and in the opening; a planarization layer disposed in the transmission area, on the organic insulation layer; and an encapsulation layer disposed in the display area and the transmission area. The inorganic insulation layer is at least partially removed in the transmission area, the organic insulation layer is disposed in the display area and the transmission area, and the planarization layer contacts a side surface of the pixel defining layer.
US12225753B2	Display module and display apparatus A display module includes a flexible display panel including a display portion, a binding portion, and a bending portion; a first back film, a second back film fitted to the display portion and the binding portion, respectively, an auxiliary support layer located between the first and second back films, bonded with the back films through first and second adhesive layers, respectively, and provided with an elastic modulus greater than the first and second back films; orthographic projections of the back films are located in or overlaps with those of the display portion and the bind portion, respectively. Side edges of the first and second back films and the auxiliary support layer close to the bending portion are first, second and third side edges, respectively; a spacing between the third and first side edges and a spacing between the third and second side edges are 0-0.35 mm.
US12225748B2	Light-emitting element, display device, electronic device, and lighting device A light-emitting element with high emission efficiency. The light-emitting element includes a first organic compound, a second organic compound, and a guest material. The LUMO level of the first organic compound is lower than the LUMO level of the second organic compound. The HOMO level of the first organic compound is lower than the HOMO level of the second organic compound. The HOMO level of the guest material is higher than the HOMO level of the second organic compound. The energy difference between the LUMO level of the guest material and the HOMO level of the guest material is larger than the energy difference between the LUMO level of the first organic compound and the HOMO level of the second organic compound. The guest material has a function of converting triplet excitation energy into light emission. The first organic compound and the second organic compound form an exciplex.
US12225744B2	Hybrid multispectral device The invention concerns a hybrid multispectral device comprising a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, at least one first functional element having a first functional layer operable to detect or emit light of a first wavelength range, and at least one second functional element having a second functional layer operable to detect or emit light of a second wavelength range different from the first wavelength range. The first functional element is arranged on the first surface of the substrate, while the second functional element is arranged on the second surface of the substrate. The first functional element is arranged in a first lateral region of the multispectral device, and the second functional element is arranged in a second lateral region of the multispectral device. The first lateral region and the second lateral region are arranged laterally offset from each other such that the light of the second wavelength region reaches the second functional element or the light of the second wavelength region emitted from the second functional element exits the multispectral device on the first surface of the substrate without having passed through the first functional layer.
US12225742B2	Detection module and display device having the same According to one aspect of the invention, a detection module for a display device, the detection module includes: a substrate; a detector disposed on the substrate to detect an external signal; a sensor driving circuit disposed on the substrate to drive the detector; and a light shielding layer to block an external light from entering the sensor driving circuit and to receive a light blocking voltage.
US12225741B2	Semiconductor device including source/drain having sidewalls with convex and concave portions A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first region and a second region, fin type active areas extending in a first direction away from the substrate in each of the first and second regions, a plurality of nanosheets extending parallel to an upper surface of the fin type active areas and being spaced apart from the upper surface of the fin type active areas, a gate extending over the fin type active areas in a second direction crossing the first direction, a gate dielectric layer interposed between the gate and each of the nanosheets, first source and drain regions included in the first region and second source and drain regions included in the second region, and insulating spacers interposed between the fin type active areas and the nanosheets, wherein air spacers are interposed between the insulating spacers and the first source and drain regions.
US12225738B2	Method for manufacturing nitride semiconductor device and nitride semiconductor device A method for manufacturing nitride semiconductor device includes a second step of forming, on a gate layer material film, a gate electrode film that is a material film of a gate electrode, a third step of selectively etching the gate electrode film to form the gate electrode 22 of a ridge shape, and a fourth step of selectively etching the gate layer material film to form a semiconductor gate layer 21 of a ridge shape with the gate electrode 22 disposed at a width intermediate portion of a front surface thereof. The third step includes a first etching step for forming a first portion 22A from an upper end to a thickness direction intermediate portion of the gate electrode 22 and a second etching step being a step differing in etching condition from the first etching step and being for forming a remaining second portion 22B of the gate electrode.
US12225736B2	Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and fabrication method of the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device A certain embodiment includes: first wiring layers extended in a first direction arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction; second wiring layers, including two layers having mutually different materials, extended in the second direction arranged in the first direction above the first wiring layers; third wiring layers extended in the first direction arranged in the second direction above the second wiring layers; a first memory cell disposed between one second wiring layer and one first wiring layer between the second and first wiring layers; a second memory cell disposed between one third wiring layer and the one second wiring layer between the third and second wiring layers; a third memory cell disposed between the one second wiring layer and another closest first wiring layer adjacent to the first wiring layer having the first memory cell; and an insulation layer disposed between the first and third memory cells.
US12225733B2	System-on-chip with ferroelectric random access memory and tunable capacitor A semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a first dielectric layer over the substrate; a memory cell over the substrate in a first region of the semiconductor device, where the memory cell includes a first ferroelectric structure in the first dielectric layer, where the first ferroelectric structure includes a first bottom electrode, a first top electrode, and a first ferroelectric layer in between; and a tunable capacitor over the substrate in a second region of the semiconductor device, where the tunable capacitor includes a second ferroelectric structure, where the second ferroelectric structure includes a second bottom electrode, a second top electrode, and a second ferroelectric layer in between, where at least a portion of the second ferroelectric structure is in the first dielectric layer.
US12225732B2	Multi-stack ferroelectric memory structure Various aspects relate to a memory device including: a plurality of gate layer stacks, wherein each gate layer stack of the plurality of gate layer stacks includes a gate electrode layer and one or more electrically insulating layers; one or more channel structures extending through the plurality of gate layer stacks, wherein the plurality of gate layer stacks and the one or more channel structures correspond to a plurality of field-effect transistor based memory cells, wherein each field-effect transistor based memory cell of the plurality of field-effect transistor based memory cells includes: a gate layer portion of a gate layer stack of the plurality of gate layer stacks; a channel portion of a channel structure of the one or more channel structures; a spontaneously-polarizable portion; and a floating gate, wherein the spontaneously-polarizable portion and the floating gate are disposed between the gate layer portion and the channel portion.
US12225731B2	Memory array contact structures A memory cell includes a transistor including a memory film extending along a word line; a channel layer extending along the memory film, wherein the memory film is between the channel layer and the word line; a source line extending along the memory film, wherein the memory film is between the source line and the word line; a first contact layer on the source line, wherein the first contact layer contacts the channel layer and the memory film; a bit line extending along the memory film, wherein the memory film is between the bit line and the word line; a second contact layer on the bit line, wherein the second contact layer contacts the channel layer and the memory film; and an isolation region between the source line and the bit line.
US12225730B2	Three-dimensional semiconductor memory device and electronic system including the same Disclosed are three-dimensional semiconductor memory devices, methods of fabricating the same, and electronic systems including the same. The device includes a substrate including a cell array region and an extension region, stack structures extending in a first direction and including gate electrodes stacked on the substrate, vertical structures penetrating the stack structures on the cell array region, a mold structure on a portion of the extension region, a first support structure extending in the first direction between the stack structures, second support structures penetrating the stack structures on the extension region and spaced apart in a second direction from the first support structure, and a third support structure surrounding the mold structure in a plan view. Respective top surfaces of ones of the second support structures and a top surface of the third support structure is higher than a top surface of ones of the vertical structures.
US12225719B2	Semiconductor storage device A ROM cell includes first and second three-dimensional transistors. The second transistor is formed above the first transistor, and the channel portions of the first and second transistors overlap each other. First data is stored depending on whether first and second local interconnects connected to the nodes of the first transistor are connected to a same line, or different lines, out of a bit line and a ground power supply line. Second data is stored depending on whether third and fourth local interconnects connected to the nodes of the second transistor are connected to a same line, or different lines, out of a bit line and a ground power supply line.
US12225718B2	Semiconductor structure and method for forming semiconductor structure A semiconductor structure and a method for forming a semiconductor structure are provided. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate; a laminate structure arranged on the substrate and including first semiconductor layers spaced apart from each other in a direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate, each first semiconductor layer including channel areas spaced apart from each other in a first direction, and first doped areas and second doped areas, each first doped area being arranged on one side of a respective one of the channel areas in a second direction, each second doped area being arranged on another side of the respective one of the channel areas in the second direction; and a word line structure including word lines extending in the first direction, an edge of each word line being flush with an edge of a respective one of the channel areas in the second direction.
US12225716B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof Disclosed are a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof. The method includes: providing a semiconductor substrate; forming a first wordline trench structure; forming a first sacrificial layer at the bottom of the first wordline trench structure; filling the first wordline trench structure located in active regions by epitaxial growth; forming a first insulation layer covering the top of the semiconductor substrate and the first wordline trench structure; forming a second wordline trench structure and a fin-type structure in the active regions, a depth of the second wordline trench structure being less than that of the first wordline trench structure, and a projection of the second wordline trench structure in a vertical direction completely overlapping with a projection of the first sacrificial layer in the vertical direction; removing the first sacrificial layer; and filling the first wordline trench structure, the second wordline trench structure and the wordline tunnel.
US12225714B2	Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of semiconductors, and provide a semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate, including active regions arranged at intervals and an isolation structure located between the active regions; a word line (WL) trench, penetrating through the active region and the isolation structure along a first direction; and a WL, located in the WL trench, wherein on a section in a second direction, a first height difference is formed between the active region and the isolation structure; and the second direction is parallel to the substrate and perpendicular to the first direction.
US12225712B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor structure and semiconductor structure The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure, and a semiconductor structure, relating to the technical field of semiconductors. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: providing a substrate; forming multiple initial active pillars on the substrate; forming a gate layer between initial active pillars; and forming a first dielectric layer with openings on the gate layer and on the initial active pillars; removing part of the initial active pillar located in each opening to form an active pillar; and removing part of the gate layer to form an isolation trench and a word line, such that two adjacent active pillars in the same row are located on two sides of the isolation trench.
US12225711B2	Semiconductor device comprising wiring layer over driver circuit The memory capacity of a DRAM is enhanced. A semiconductor memory device includes a driver circuit including part of a single crystal semiconductor substrate, a multilayer wiring layer provided over the driver circuit, and a memory cell array layer provided over the multilayer wiring layer. That is, the memory cell array overlaps with the driver circuit. Accordingly, the integration degree of the semiconductor memory device can be increased as compared to the case where a driver circuit and a memory cell array are provided in the same plane of a substrate containing a singe crystal semiconductor material.
US12225710B2	Memory device with cross shape active layer surrounded by word line A memory device includes a substrate, an active layer spaced apart from a surface of the substrate and laterally oriented in a first direction and including an opened first side, a closed second side, and a channel layer between the first side and the second side, and a word line laterally oriented in a second direction crossing the first direction while surrounding the channel layer.
US12225709B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes forming an opening in a substrate, implanting a dopant in the substrate from a sidewall of the opening such that a doping region is formed in the substrate at the sidewall of the opening, filling a dielectric material in the opening to form a first dielectric structure after implanting the dopant in the substrate from the sidewall of the opening, and forming a passing word line in the dielectric structure.
US12225708B2	Semiconductor device, method of manufacturing semiconductor device and electronic device The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and an electronic device. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming word line trenches on a semiconductor substrate, forming a word line structure in each of the word line trenches, and finally forming active regions. The word line trenches pass through the semiconductor substrate without passing through other material.
US12225707B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor structure, semiconductor structure and semiconductor memory A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: providing a substrate; patterning the substrate to form a substrate layer and a plurality of silicon pillars; forming an oxide layer on a surface of the substrate layer between the plurality of silicon pillars; forming an isolation structure on the oxide layer, gaps being provided between upper part of the isolation structure and the silicon pillars; forming a first conductive layer in the gaps; partially removing the isolation structure and retaining the isolation structure below the first conductive layer to form an isolation layer; and forming a dielectric layer and a second conductive layer on surfaces of the isolation layer, the oxide layer, the first conductive layer and the silicon pillars.
US12225706B2	Semiconductor device with passivated contact plugs, semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor structure manufacturing method includes: providing a substrate; forming a first insulating layer covering the substrate, and patterning the first insulating layer to form a plurality of vias and a plurality of isolation structures that are alternatingly distributed; forming conductive contact plugs in the vias respectively, where the conductive contact plugs cover bottoms of the vias and each includes a first region and a second region adjacent to each other, and the conductive contact plugs located in the first regions cover outer walls of the isolation structures and extend along the outer walls to surfaces of the isolation structures distal from the substrate; and forming a passivation layer covering side walls and surfaces of the conductive contact plugs.
US12225703B2	Methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device using a mask A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first sacrificial and first active layer on a substrate; forming a first mask pattern on a portion of the substrate; etching the first sacrificial and first active layer partially using the first mask pattern to expose a portion of a top surface of the substrate; forming a semiconductor layer on the exposed top surface of the substrate; forming sacrificial layers and active layers on the first active and semiconductor layer, the active layers including an uppermost second active layer; forming a second mask pattern on a portion of the second active layer; forming a trench using the second mask pattern, the trench defining a first and second active pattern; and removing the sacrificial layers to form a first and second channel patterns on the first and second active patterns, respectively, wherein the first active pattern includes the semiconductor layer.
US12225697B2	Display module and display device A display module is provided, including a display panel and a flexible printed circuit (FPC) bonded to the display panel; the display panel includes a display area and a non-display area disposed at the periphery of the display area, the non-display area includes a bonding area disposed on one side of the display area, and a driver integrated circuit (IC) is disposed in the bonding area; the FPC includes a main body part, an orthographic projection of the main body part onto the display panel is in the bonding area, and a first accommodating groove for accommodating the driver IC is provided in a first surface of the FPC close to the display panel; a heat dissipation structure extending from within the first accommodating groove to outside the FPC is further disposed between the FPC and the bonding area. A display device is further provided.
US12225693B2	Server packaging for immersion cooling with local acceleration A cooling unit includes a channel frame assembled to a server chassis to form a region enclosing an electronic chip that is disposed on a server board contained within the server chassis, an inlet port coupled to a first side of the channel frame to receive a coolant fluid, an outlet port coupled to a second side of the channel frame for coolant fluid in either a liquid phase or a vapor phase to exit the channel frame, and an internal structure disposed on an inner surface of the channel frame between the inlet port and the outlet port. The internal structure guides the coolant fluid flow and/or distribution along a surface of the electronic chip, where the electronic chip transfers heat to the coolant fluid to cause a portion of the coolant fluid to change from a liquid to a vapor phase.
US12225688B2	Coolant distribution unit and control methods Embodiments of the invention provide a system and method for housing electrical components of a high-density liquid cooling unit to liquid cool electrical components. The system includes a first electrical cabinet housing at least one electrical switch and a controller. The first electrical cabinet is swingable outward to open, and the first electrical cabinet opens while the high density liquid cooling system continues to operate to liquid cool electrical components. The system includes a second electrical cabinet housing a first motor drive and a second motor drive. The second electrical cabinet is accessible when the first electrical cabinet swings outward. One of the first motor drive and the second motor drive are replaceable while the high density liquid cooling unit continues to operate.
US12225686B2	Electronic device and liquid cooling apparatus for electronic device An electronic device includes an arithmetic unit layer and a power supply. The arithmetic unit layer comprises at least one arithmetic unit. Each arithmetic unit comprises a first housing in a shape of cuboid. A first side direction of the first housing extends in a first direction. The first housing is provided with first and second openings at both ends in the first side direction thereof to form a coolant passage extending in the first direction. The power supply is stacked with arithmetic unit layer in a second or a third direction. A first side direction of the power supply is aligned with the first side direction of each arithmetic unit. The power supply is provided with third and fourth openings at both ends in the first side direction thereof to form a coolant passage extending in the first side direction of the power supply.
US12225685B1	Game console storage base A game console storage base configured to store a game console and dissipate heat from the game console, wherein the game console storage base comprises: a housing configured to accommodate the game console and comprising an air inlet, wherein the air inlet is configured to facilitate dissipating heat from the game console into an interior of the housing; at least one heat dissipation fan arranged in the interior of the housing, wherein the at least one heat dissipation fan discharges heat from the interior of the housing to an external of the housing; at least one temperature sensor configured to sense a temperature of the game console; and a control circuit connected to the at least one temperature sensor and the at least one heat dissipation fan.
US12225681B2	Transceiver handle heat dissipation airflow channeling system A transceiver handle heat dissipation airflow channeling system includes a transceiver device having a transceiver device chassis, at least one heat producing component that is housed in the transceiver device chassis, and a transceiver device handle that extends from the transceiver device chassis and that defines an airflow channel along its length. The transceiver device handle receives airflow at an airflow channel entrance defined by the transceiver device handle, directs the airflow through the airflow channel, and dissipates heat generated by the heat producing component(s) using the airflow directed through the airflow channel. For example, the airflow may be directed through the airflow channel and adjacent the heat producing component(s) in the transceiver device chassis, adjacent a heat dissipation device that is integrated with the transceiver device chassis, or adjacent a heat dissipation device that extends from a transceiver device port to which the transceiver device is connected.
US12225676B2	Programmable logic controller, and base unit and module units thereof A programmable logic controller capable of maintaining waterproofness or dustproofness includes a base unit with a substrate, a base case housing the substrate, and at least one holding part to hold a connection unit which is one of a plurality of module units. The connection unit includes a module-side connector, an engagement mechanism to be detachably engaged with the at least one holding part, and a module case with a fitting tenon to be engaged with the base case. The programmable logic controller includes an elastic member to apply a force in a first direction, which is a direction in which the connection unit moves away from the base unit, thereby pressing the engagement mechanism of the connection unit against the at least one holding part of the base unit, and a sealing member to seal a gap between the base case and the fitting tenon of the module case.
US12225673B2	Foldable display apparatus A foldable display apparatus includes a display panel having a light-emitting element disposed thereon, a cover window disposed on top of the display panel, a bottom plate disposed beneath the display panel, a bellows for supporting at least a portion of the bottom plate, a first support coupled with one end of the bellows, and an edge coupled with the other end of the bellows.
US12225671B2	Electronic control unit capable of suppressing an increase in size of a board An electronic control unit includes a connector, a first board, and a second board. The first board includes an inner-layer conductor. The second board includes an inner-layer conductor and provided with a control circuit. A thickness of the inner-layer conductor of the first board is thicker than a thickness of the inner-layer conductor of the second board. The thickness of the inner-layer conductor of the first board is 1.7 to 2.3 times the thickness of the inner-layer conductor of the second board.
US12225670B2	Display device, and method and apparatus for manufacturing the same A display device includes a cover window including a curved portion, and a panel member laminated on the cover window. A method of manufacturing a display device includes mounting a cover window including a curved portion on a first jig including a curved portion, mounting a panel member on a second jig that conforms to a surface of the first jig, and laminating the cover window to the panel member by moving a first one of the first jig or the second jig to a first other one of the first jig or the second jig. An apparatus for manufacturing a display device includes a first jig including a mount surface that is partially curved to conform to a surface of a cover window, a second jig including a surface conforming to the mount surface and configured to contact a panel member, and a driving unit.
US12225666B2	Work system and feeder carriage transfer method A work system includes a mounting system which mounts a component on a board and an unmanned conveyance system having an unmanned conveyance vehicle. The unmanned conveyance system includes a first notifier which notifies the mounting system of an arrival notification indicating that the unmanned conveyance vehicle transfers the feeder carriage to a position where an operation of connecting the feeder carriage to the base starts, and a first processor which causes the unmanned conveyance vehicle to travel in a direction away from the base upon receiving, from the mounting system, a connection completion indicating that a connection of the feeder carriage is completed. The mounting system includes a second processor which causes the connection mechanism to connect the feeder carriage upon receiving the arrival notification, and a second notifier which notifies the unmanned conveyance system of the connection completion upon being informed of completion of the connection.
US12225661B2	Multilayer substrate A multilayer substrate includes an insulator that includes a first region and a second region that is thinner than the first region, and a first signal line and a second signal line that are structured to extend across the first region and the second region. In a region in which the first signal line and the second signal line face each other, a line width of the first signal line and a line width of the second signal line are smaller in the second region than in the first region, and a distance between the first signal line and the second signal line is smaller in the second region than in the first region.
US12225660B2	Circuit board assembly for blocking unwanted light, camera module, and electronic device having the same A circuit board assembly in a camera module for blocking unwanted light when images are captured includes a circuit board, a sensor, and an optical blocking body connecting the circuit board and the sensor. The circuit board includes a base board and a photomask. The photomask is arranged on a surface of the base board, the base board includes conductive circuit layers and dielectric layers, the conductive circuit layers and the dielectric layers are alternately arranged, the sensor being electronically connected to the conductive layers. The optical blocking body, the photomask, and the dielectric layers block ambient light entering the camera module other than through the lens assembly of the camera module.
US12225659B2	Electronic control device An electronic control device includes a board including a heat sink on which a heat generation element is mounted, and a housing that is in contact with the board and dissipates heat of the heat generation element to the outside. A potential of the housing is a ground, and a potential of the heat sink is a non-ground. The board includes a first layer including a first non-ground wiring that is in direct contact with the heat sink, and a second layer including a second ground wiring that is in electrical and thermal contact with the housing. The first non-ground wiring and the second ground wiring overlap each other in plan view from a thickness direction of the board.
US12225658B2	Interlaced crosstalk controlled traces, vias, and capacitors A multilayer printed circuit board having a stackup including an upper half of the stackup and a lower half of the stackup, the multilayer printed circuit board having a top exposed surface and a bottom exposed surface, a first trace and via structure, having one portion disposed on the top exposed surface and another portion disposed within the upper half of the stackup, a second trace and via structure, having one portion disposed on the top exposed surface and another portion disposed within the upper half of the stackup, and first electrical components and second electrical components disposed on the top exposed surface of the multilayer printed circuit board and associated, respectively, with the first trace and via structure and the second trace and via structure, wherein the first electrical components are mounted orthogonally with respect to the second electrical components.
US12225657B2	Power system and method for controlling power modules Systems and methods described herein relate to an adapter driver board for parallel operation of power modules. The systems and methods receive an electrical signal at an input interface of a high voltage adapter board. The systems and methods may deliver the electrical signals to first and second switches along corresponding first and second conductive traces. The first conductive trace extends along the high voltage adapter board and is conductively coupled to the input interface and the first switch. The second conductive trace extends along the high voltage adapter board and is conductively coupled to the input interface and the second switch. The first and second conductive traces may have an inductance or other property that is substantially the same as each other.
US12225655B2	X-ray emitter housing with at least one electrically conductive housing portion A multitube X-ray emitter housing according to the invention includes a housing, a high-voltage supply and a cooling device with an electrically insulating cooling medium. The high-voltage supply has a plurality of high-voltage contacts connected in parallel on a single high-voltage supply lead. A first of at least one side surface of the housing has a first electrically conductive housing portion with a temperature-dependent electrical conductivity. The multitube X-ray emitter housing further includes: a control unit having an interface to receive a measured value representing the electrical conductivity of the first electrically conductive housing portion and to compare the measured value with a threshold value; and a switching device to switch off the high voltage based on the comparison.
US12225645B2	Display apparatus and method of controlling the same A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes: a backlight unit including a substrate and light sources configured to emit light to a liquid crystal panel; and a processor configured to: identify a plurality of dimming blocks, each of which includes at least one light source among the plurality of light sources; predict a temperature for each of the plurality of dimming blocks based on a dimming signal corresponding to an input image and current-specific temperature profile information corresponding to the plurality of dimming blocks; update the dimming signal based on the temperature predicted for each of the plurality of dimming blocks; and control a supply current for each of the plurality of dimming blocks based on the dimming signal.
US12225643B2	Lighting fixture and methods A lighting fixture appears as a skylight and is referred to as a skylight fixture. First and second light engines of the fixture provide different color points, peak light intensity angles, far-field light distribution characteristics, and/or circadian stimulus values. A skylight fixture may include a sky-resembling assembly and a plurality of sun-resembling assemblies, with dedicated optical assemblies and/or light sources. A lighting fixture may include multiple waveguides that different extraction feature patterns and/or may be sequentially arranged.
US12225636B2	Self-regulating carbon fiber composite planar electrothermal material and manufacturing method therefor A self-regulating far-infrared carbon fiber composite planar electrothermal material and manufacturing method therefor, where the material is composed of two reinforced insulating layers, two insulating layers, two self-regulating layers and a heating layer, is formed by high-temperature hot pressing, impregnation and curing, and further comprises a connecting terminal and a power supply lead. The connecting terminal is riveted on copper electrodes at two ends of the self-regulating far-infrared carbon fiber composite planar electrothermal material, and the power supply lead is snap-fitted on a wiring groove of the connecting terminal. The electrothermal material uses a three-dimensional conductive network with a stable physical structure of carbon fiber conductive paper, which effectively avoids unstable heating performance, short service life, and fire hazards that may be caused in the self-regulating planar heating material.
US12225631B2	Method and apparatus for allocating UE identifier, and computer-readable storage medium Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for allocating a User Equipment (UE) identifier, and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises: a preset functional entity or module allocates a UE identifier; the UE identifier is associated with an identifier of the UE in a wireless network system for information interaction between a network side device and the preset functional entity or module.
US12225629B2	Rapid provisioning of wireless local area network devices A wireless device system can include lighting devices, sensing devices, and other wireless devices in a wireless mesh local area network. The devices are configured for rapid provisioning with provisioned site network data by using a process in which each device stores data for a default provisioning network, and a provisioning device, for example a smart phone or other mobile device, is used to wirelessly connect with at least one of the devices in the default provisioning network, enabling distant wireless devices to be reached by relay of messages in the default provisioning network. Devices can be individually provided a new network address, for example, from the provisioned site network data, and all devices are provided remaining data from the provisioned site network data using the mesh network broadcast feature, thus provisioning and switching devices near simultaneously from the default provisioning network to the provisioned site network.
US12225628B2	Part 1 of remote SIM provisioning of a subscriber entity There is provided mechanisms for remote provisioning of a SIM profile to a subscriber entity. A method is performed by a remote SIM provisioning server. The method includes obtaining a request from an MNO entity for generation of the SIM profile. The method includes generating the SIM profile. The method includes providing, to a storage entity, a key-value pair of the SIM profile. The key-value pair includes a unique identifier including at least one profile specific element of the SIM profile as key and binding information of the at least one profile specific element as value. The unique identifier including at least one profile specific element of the SIM profile is represented by an ICCID of the SIM profile. The binding information of the at least one profile specific element is represented by an EID and profile/subscription unique data elements for the SIM profile.
US12225624B2	Electronic device An electronic device includes a modulator-demodulator circuit, a first integrated circuit for implementing a first subscriber module; and a second integrated circuit for implementing a second subscriber identification module. A data transmit-receive terminal of the first integrated circuit and a data transmit-receive terminal of the second integrated circuit are connected to a data transmit-receive terminal of the modulator-demodulator circuit. Reset terminals of the modulator-demodulator circuit and the first integrated circuit are connected so that the modulator-demodulator circuit can control deactivation of the first integrated circuit. A reset terminal of the second integrated circuit and an input/output terminal of the first integrated circuit are connected so that the first integrated circuit can control deactivation of the second integrated circuit. Select terminals of the modulator-demodulator circuit and the first integrated circuit are connected so that the modulator-demodulator circuit can control selection functions for controlling selection of the second integrated circuit.
US12225617B2	Method and apparatus for resume procedure for data transfer in RRC_INACTIVE state in mobile wireless communication system A method and apparatus for data transfer in RRC_INACTIVE state is provided. Method for data transfer in RRC_INACTIVE state includes receiving a RRCRelease, determining a radio bearer configured for second resume procedure based on the first information for second resume procedure, receiving from the base station a system information, initiating second resume procedure, restoring configuration of the radio bearer configured for second resume procedure stored in UE Inactive AS context, re-establishing PDCP entity of the radio bearer configured for second resume procedure, resuming the radio bearer configured for second resume procedure and transmitting to the base station a RRCResumeRequest.
US12225615B2	Signaling handovers of terminals between user plane function network elements A communication method includes, after determining first session identifier information for a terminal device and obtaining an address of the terminal device, a session management network element sends a first correspondence between the first session identifier information and the address of the terminal device to a first user plane function network element, so that the first user plane function network element transmits an Ethernet packet to the terminal device based on the first correspondence.
US12225609B2	Method and apparatus for providing heat generation related information of terminal in mobile communication system supporting multiple connections The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for combining, with IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than a 4G system, and a system therefor. The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services, such as smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, health care, digital education, retail, and security and safety related services, on the basis of 5G communication technologies and IoT-related technologies. The present disclosure discloses a method and an apparatus for reporting heat generation related information of a terminal.
US12225607B2	Method of conducting two-way communication between smartphone and hygiene apparatus A method of conducting two-way communication between a first NFC enabled device and a second NFC enabled device. The method includes transmitting a write command from the first NFC enabled device to the second NFC enabled device. A silent mode of the second NFC enabled device, in which the presence of the second NFC enabled device is hidden from the first NFC enabled device, is then activated. While the silent mode is activated, the second NFC enabled device processes the write command and writes a response in a memory of the second NFC enabled device. The silent mode is then deactivated, which triggers the first NFC enabled device to read the response in the memory of the second NFC enabled device.
US12225602B2	Credential transfer management camera system A first device includes a processor and instructions. The instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to configure the first device to receive network credentials; accept a connection request from a second device to connect to the first device; obtain the network credentials from the second device; configure the first device to connect to a third device subsequent to obtaining the network credentials; and transmit a request to connect to the third device, where request includes the network credentials.
US12225598B2	Mobile communication system, relay node, and base station A base station, communication control method used in a base station, and mobile communication system including a base station transmit a handover request message for handing over a wireless communication apparatus having a RRC connection with the base station to another base station. The handover message includes an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) indication indicating that the wireless communication apparatus is an IAB node having a user equipment function and a base station function.
US12225596B2	Method of performing random access (RA) procedure, and transmitting device, apparatus and storage medium therefor, and method and apparatus for transmitting mac PDU of RA procedure In the present disclosure, a UE transmits a random access preamble (RAP) on a physical random access channel (PRACH) and a common control channel (CCCH) service data unit (SDU) on a physical uplink channel (PUSCH). The UE receives a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) based on transmitting the RAP and the CCCH SDU. The MAC PDU may include a MAC PDU associated with a contention resolution identity (CRID) in the MAC PDU. The UE determines whether a MAC SDU is present or not in the MAC PDU, based on the MAC SDU indicator associated with a CRID in the MAC PDU in a state in which the CRID matches the CCCH SDU.
US12225589B2	Transmission device, reception device, transmission method, and reception method using random access preamble The present invention provides a terminal that can carry out a random-access process appropriately. A terminal (100) is provided with: a wireless transmission unit (108) that transmits a data signal; and a control unit (101) that determines a second resource for use in transmitting the data signal on the basis of a first resource for use in transmitting a preamble signal.
US12225583B2	Scheduling system and method for scheduling transmissions from a controller node to a downlink node and from an uplink node to the controller node A method for scheduling transmissions between a controller node, one or more, and one or more uplink nodes comprising: defining one or more non-overlapping downlink and uplink timeslots within a maximum cycle time period; scheduling each of the downlink nodes to listen to receive a respective downlink transmission from a one or multiple radios of the controller node in one of the downlink timeslots on one of a plurality of channels such that none of the downlink transmissions conflict with each other; and scheduling each of the uplink nodes to transmit a respective uplink transmission to a controller radio in one of the uplink timeslots on one of the channels such that none of the uplink transmissions conflict with each other. Each of the downlink nodes is scheduled to listen on a same channel as another if it is possible to do so without any of the respective downlink transmissions conflicting; and each of the uplink nodes is scheduled to transmit on a same channel as another if it is possible to do so without any of the respective uplink transmissions conflicting.
US12225568B2	Method and device in communication nodes for wireless communication The present disclosure provides a method and device in communication nodes for wireless communications. A first node receives a first information block, a second information block and a third information block; when a first condition set is satisfied, transmits a first bit block and a second bit block in a first time-frequency resource block; when the first condition set is not satisfied, transmits the second bit block in the second time-frequency resource block, and transmits the second bit block in the third time-frequency resource block. The first time-frequency resource block is reserved for the first bit block; the second time-frequency resource block and the third time-frequency resource block are respectively reserved for two repetitions of the second bit block; whether the first condition set is satisfied is used to determine whether to drop transmitting the first bit block in the first time-frequency resource block.
US12225566B2	Data transmission method and apparatus and computer storage medium Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method for transmitting data in a wireless communication network. A network device sends first configuration signaling to a terminal. The first configuration signaling is used to determine a first resource occupied by first data in a first slot. The network device also sends third configuration signaling to the terminal. The third configuration signaling is used to determine a second resource occupied by second data in the first slot and the third configuration signaling has a different type of configuration signaling from the first configuration signaling. When at least one time domain symbol in the second resource is located in the first resource in the first slot, the network device further determines, based on a preset policy, data transmitted in the first slot.
US12225564B2	Wireless communication method, source node and target node A wireless communication method, a source node and a target node are provided. The method includes: acquiring at least one candidate cell resource configuration, where the at least one candidate cell resource configuration is configured by a target node based on at least one triggering condition; in a case that the at least one triggering condition has a satisfied triggering condition, determining a candidate cell resource configuration associated with a target triggering condition in the satisfied triggering condition as a target cell resource configuration; and initiating a communication process associated with the target triggering condition, based on the target cell resource configuration.
US12225563B2	Systems and methods for managing radio frequency spectrum in ground to aerial vehicle communications Disclosed herein is a terrestrial to air communications network that can be configured to include a spectrum management system that deterministically allocates spectrum to aircraft for use during flight. In one or more examples, a user transmits a flight plan to a spectrum management system that is configured to manage the RF spectrum in a given air space. In one or more examples, and based on the received flight plan, the spectrum management system can allocate an RF spectrum frequency “slot” (i.e., timeslot, subchannel, or resource block) for the aircraft to use during its intended flight. The spectrum management system can take into account available spectrum as well as the predicted network traffic and their spectrum allocations to determine an RF spectrum slot that can provide a stable and continuous communications channel to the aircraft during its flight.
US12225562B2	Adaptive wireless network feature support Techniques to adaptively support/enable a wireless network feature for certain wireless client devices without hampering the performance or connectivity of wireless client devices which do not support that wireless network feature. An access point or wireless network controller adaptively enables a wireless network feature without advertising support for the wireless network feature in a wireless network-standard compliant manner to allow one or more wireless clients that support the wireless network feature to use the wireless network feature when associated to the access point while enabling association of one or more wireless clients that do not support the wireless network feature.
US12225558B2	Terminal and communication method A terminal includes a reception unit that receives, from a base station, a first set including a plurality of resources that include at least a synchronization signal and optionally further include a broadcast channel and a second set including a plurality of resources that include at least a synchronization signal added to the first set in a frequency domain and optionally further include a broadcast channel, a control unit that assumes a Quasi co location (QCL) identical to a QCL assumed for the first set when receiving the second set, and a communication unit that executes a random access procedure with the base station based on information included in the resources.
US12225557B2	Method and device for PBCH transmission mode determination A method for communication mode determination and a device for communication mode determination are provided in the disclosure. The method includes the following. Multiple pieces of first data are received at multiple first time-frequency resource locations, where the multiple first time-frequency resource locations are time-frequency resource locations for repeated physical broadcast channel (PBCH) transmission in enhanced machine-type communication (eMTC). The multiple pieces of first data are combined to obtain first combined data. The first combined data is decoded and checked. On condition that decoded data of the first combined data is checked to be correct, the communication mode is determined to be repeated PBCH transmission.
US12225554B1	Sidelink feedback information Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a solution of transmitting sidelink (SL) feedback information on non-contiguous resource sets. In this solution, in accordance with a determination that a plurality of feedback transmission occasions for sidelink transmissions are mapped on non-contiguous resource sets, an apparatus determines a group of contiguous resource sets mapped with a subset of the plurality of feedback transmission occasions; and transmits feedback information on the group of contiguous resource sets.
US12225552B2	Acknowledgement signaling processes for radio access networks There is disclosed a method of operating a user equipment in a radio access network. The method includes transmitting acknowledgement signaling based on a feedback configuration, the feedback configuration being selected from a set of configured acknowledgement configurations. The disclosure also pertains to related methods and devices.
US12225551B2	Base station, terminal, transmission method, and reception method Disclosed is a base station capable of appropriately configuring a resource on which an EPDCCH is located when soft combining is applied. The base station includes a configuration section that configures an EPDCCH set in a plurality of subframes, where the EPDCCH set is formed of ECCEs to which control information (assignment information) transmitted over the plurality of subframes is assigned. The base station includes an assignment section that assigns the control information to any of the ECCEs in each of the plurality of subframes.
US12225547B2	Method for generating a downlink control information, method for scheduling a cell, and electronic device A method for generating a downlink control information (DCI) is provided. The method includes the following. Determine a length of each field in a target DCI based on a length of each field in each of expected DCIs corresponding to target cells respectively, where the length of each field in the target DCI is a length required to be compatible with corresponding fields in the expected DCIs. Construct a subfield for each field in the target DCI based on a preset correspondence to enable each subfield of each field in the target DCI to correspond to one of the target cells. Generate each field in the target DCI based on the length of each field in the target DCI and the preset correspondence, to form the target DCI.
US12225544B2	Information determination method and apparatus, device, and storage medium The present disclosure provides an information determination method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium, which relate to the field of mobile communications. The method includes: determining, when no antenna port field exists in a format of first Downlink Control Information (DCI), a first Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) port used for transmission scheduled by the first DCI, and/or a first antenna port used for transmission scheduled by the first DCI.
US12225537B2	HARQ acknowledgment for semi-persistent scheduling release downlink control information Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive multiple semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configurations, the multiple SPS configurations including a first SPS configuration associated with a first control resource set (CORESET) group and a second SPS configuration associated with a second CORESET group. The UE may receive a downlink control information (DCI) message indicating to release one or more SPS configurations of the multiple SPS configurations. The UE may release the one or more SPS configurations in accordance with the DCI message. The UE may transmit hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback regarding the DCI message on a selected HARQ feedback resource. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12225533B2	Communication apparatus and communication method for control signaling The present disclosure provides communication apparatus and communication method for control signaling. A communication apparatus comprises circuitry which, in operation, generates a transmission signal comprising a plurality of user fields and a data field, the data field comprising a plurality of resource units (RUs); a transmitter, which, in operation, transmits the generated transmission signal; wherein a single transmission scheme is applied to one or more RUs of the plurality of RUs, which are assigned to another communication apparatus; and wherein one or more user fields of the plurality of user fields are addressed to the another communication apparatus and a number of the one or more user fields addressed to the another communication apparatus is equal to a number of the one or more RUs assigned to the another communication apparatus; and the one or more user fields addressed to the another communication apparatus correspond to the one or more RUs assigned to the another communication apparatus respectively.
US12225529B2	Information scheduling method, apparatus and device, and storage medium Provided are an information scheduling method and apparatus, a device and a storage medium. The method includes: receiving PDSCH configuration information from a second communication node, receiving DCI from the second communication node, and determining scheduling information of a PDSCH on at least one carrier according to the PDSCH configuration information and the DCI.
US12225527B2	Method of performing hybrid automatic repeat request codebook generation and related device A method for a user equipment (UE) for performing a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) codebook generation operation for downlink transmission(s) is disclosed. The method comprises receiving, from a base station, a dynamic scheduling configuration for HARQ feedback operation; receiving, from the base station, a scheduling signaling for a first physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) reception with a first HARQ state feedback for the first PDSCH reception being disabled; and generating, for the HARQ feedback operation, a HARQ codebook excluding a first HARQ state for the first PDSCH reception.
US12225525B2	Method and device for transmitting and receiving signal in wireless communication system A method and a device for transmitting and receiving a signal in a wireless communication system, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprise: receiving downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH); and transmitting the PUSCH on the basis of the DCI. The PUSCH is transmitted in a certain number of resource blocks (RB), and the certain number of RBs may be (i) at most the number of RBs allocated by the DCI, and (ii) the greatest number that is a multiple of 2, 3, and/or 5.
US12225521B2	Codebook design for semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) transmissions Systems, methods, and circuitries are provided for configuring HARQ feedback for semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) communication. In one example, a method includes identifying a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource in a first slot for communicating a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) codebook. The method includes determining a set of SPS PDSCH receptions for which feedback is multiplexed in the HARQ codebook based on SPS PDSCH configurations for each component carrier and each slot, a UE capability for number of SPS PDSCH receptions per slot, and a prioritization protocol. The method includes selecting a codebook type based on whether a PDSCH is scheduled by way of a dynamic grant for any of the plurality of slots, constructing the HARQ codebook based on the set of SPS PDSCH receptions and the selected codebook type, and transmitting the HARQ codebook to a next generation node.
US12225519B2	Group addressed frame wireless transmission for constrained multi-link operation Multi-link operations can provide higher network throughput and improved network flexibility compared to traditional techniques for wireless communication. Embodiments of the present invention provide a method of frame transmission that prevents constrained MLDs from transmitting and receiving frames on multiple links simultaneously using a novel and reliable group addressed frame transmission schedule for constrained MLDs. Group addressed frames are frames that are transmitted to several devices (e.g., broadcast) listening on a wireless link. It is important to carefully schedule group addressed frames for reception by MLDs to prevent IDC interference. According to some embodiments, group addressed frames are only transmitted when all MLDs listening on a wireless link are not transmitting data to prevent IDC interference.
US12225517B2	Data and control channels in synchronization bursts for millimeter wave new radio Techniques are described for millimeter wave wireless communication. One method includes configuring a synchronization slot associated with a plurality of synchronization blocks, configuring a transmission of each synchronization block of the plurality of synchronization blocks based on the configured synchronization slot, assigning a synchronization region to a first frequency portion associated with a transmission beam of each synchronization block, assigning at least one of a data region or a control region to a second frequency portion associated with the transmission beam of each synchronization block, and transmitting a synchronization signal during the synchronization region and transmitting at least one of data signal during the data region or control information during the control region to a wireless node.
US12225514B2	Enhanced high efficiency frames for wireless communications This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to using enhanced high efficiency (HE) frames. A device may determine a high efficiency signal-B (HE-SIG-B) field for a high efficiency (HE) frame, the HE-SIG-B field comprising a common information field and a user information field. The device may determine a data portion of the HE frame, wherein the data portion includes one or more resource units (RUs) with a size equal to a number of tones. The device may determine a first resource allocation subfield and a second resource allocation subfield of the common information field based at least in part on the number of tones. The device may cause to send the HE frame.
US12225513B2	Communications method and apparatus A communications method includes a first communications device that communicates a first signal on a first time domain resource in a first time unit, communicates a second signal on a third time domain resource in a second time unit, communicates a fourth signal on a second time domain resource in the first time unit, and communicates a third signal on a fourth time domain resource in the second time unit. The first time unit successively includes, in time domain, the first time domain resource, a first guard period, the second time domain resource, and a second guard period that are consecutive in time domain, and the second time unit successively includes, in time domain, the third time domain resource, a third guard period, the fourth time domain resource, and a fourth guard period that are consecutive in time domain.
US12225511B2	Resource pool configuration method, resource pool using method, configuration device, and terminal The present disclosure provide a resource pool configuration method, a resource pool using method, a configuration device, and a terminal. The resource pool obtaining method is applied to a terminal, including: obtaining a first resource pool in at least one of the following manners: obtaining the predefined first resource pool; obtaining the preconfigured first resource pool; and obtaining the configured first resource pool.
US12225510B2	Resource pool configuration method, resource pool using method, configuration device, and terminal The present disclosure provide a resource pool configuration method, a resource pool using method, a configuration device, and a terminal. The resource pool obtaining method is applied to a terminal, including: obtaining a first resource pool in at least one of the following manners: obtaining the predefined first resource pool; obtaining the preconfigured first resource pool; or obtaining the configured first resource pool.
US12225509B2	Resource pool configuration method, resource pool using method, configuration device, and terminal The present disclosure provide a resource pool configuration method, a resource pool using method, a configuration device, and a terminal. The resource pool obtaining method is applied to a terminal, including: obtaining a first resource pool in at least one of the following manners: obtaining the predefined first resource pool; obtaining the preconfigured first resource pool; or obtaining the configured first resource pool.
US12225508B2	Transmission and reception configuration and signaling One or more transmission parameters for data transmission may be determined for wireless communications. A wireless device may determine transmission parameters for data transmission based on configuration associated with control signaling. For example, the transmission parameters (e.g., transmission beam, transmission power, etc.) may be determined based on a selected spatial relation, among multiple spatial relations, corresponding to a control channel.
US12225507B2	Transmission method and device, computer readable storage medium Provided are a transmission method and device, and a computer readable storage medium. The transmission method includes: receiving, by a terminal, indication information of a maximum transmission block size (TBS) supported by a data transmission, and determining the maximum TBS supported by the data transmission according to the indication information; and determining, by the terminal, a TBS supported by the data transmission according to the maximum TBS supported by the data transmission.
US12225502B2	Method for co-ordination of paging in a user equipment Provided is a method to operate a user equipment communicatively connected to at least two subscriber identity modules, which are at least assigned to a first and a cellular network, wherein the user equipment has assigned an independent paging identity in each of the first and second cellular networks for registration in said cellular networks. Other embodiments disclosed.
US12225493B2	Methods, systems, and computer readable media for providing service-based interface (SBI) support for network functions (NFs) not supporting SBI service operations A method for providing service based interface (SBI) support for network elements (NEs) not supporting SBI service operations includes receiving SBI configuration parameters for an NE not supporting SBI service operations. The method further includes establishing a connection with the NE not supporting SBI service operations. The method further includes registering, with a network function (NF) repository function (NRF) and using the SBI configuration parameters, the NE not supporting SBI service operations. The method further includes monitoring, over the connection, status of the NE not supporting SBI service operations. The method further includes updating, with the NRF, the status of the NE not supporting SBI service operations.
US12225489B2	Timing control in a radio access network node According to an aspect, there is disclosed a method that includes aligning, by a radio access network node wirelessly connected to at least two parent nodes and to a child node, an uplink reception timing associated with the child node with a downlink reception timing associated with a parent node of the at least two parent nodes.
US12225487B2	Communication device, communication system, and recording medium A communication device (10) communicates with a communication device (20) in each of time divisions defined by shared time that is shared with the communication device (20). The communication device (10) includes a clocking unit (11) that measures the shared time, an acquirer (13) that acquires, from the communication device (20), error information about a first error of the communication device (20) in measuring the shared time, and a specifier (14) that specifies, to the communication device (20), a suspension duration at least at a start or at an end of each of the time divisions. The suspension duration is a duration for which the communication device (20) suspends data transmission. The suspension duration specified by the specifier (14) is greater than or equal to a greater error of the first error and a second error that is an error of the clocking unit (11) in time measurement.
US12225485B2	Synchronization signal block burst with multiple subsets Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a synchronization signal block (SSB) configuration that indicates SSB location information associated with an SSB burst, the SSB location information indicating one or more SSB positions corresponding to at least one SSB position subset of a plurality of SSB position subsets. The UE may receive an SSB based at least in part on the SSB configuration. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12225484B2	Predictive methods for SSB beam measurements A user equipment may be configured to perform predictive methods for SSB beam measurements. In some aspects, the user equipment may receive, from at least a base station, a first set of one or more synchronization signal block beam identifiers corresponding to a first set of one or more SSB beams belonging to a SSB burst, and receive, from at least the base station, the SSB burst including the first set of one or more SSB beams. Further, the user equipment may transmit, to at least the base station, one or more of: reporting information for a second set of one or more SSB beams or indications corresponding to the second set of one or more SSB beams, the second set of one or more SSB beams determined based on a prediction model and the first set of one or more SSB beams.
US12225482B2	Using automatic gain control to indicate target sidelink receiving UE Aspects are provided which allow AGC symbols to be applied for identifying or indicating target Rx UEs of sidelink communications from Tx UEs. A Tx UE transmits an AGC signal to a Rx UE in a RB associated with the Rx UE. The Rx UE receives the AGC signal from the Tx UE. The Tx UE transmits sidelink data to the Rx UE after the AGC signal. The Rx UE decodes sidelink data from the Tx UE in response to the AGC signal being received in a RB associated with the Rx UE. The Rx UE refrains from decoding the sidelink data from the Tx UE in response to the AGC signal being received in a different RB than the RB associated with the Rx UE. In this way, Rx UEs may save monitoring and processing power and time in receiving and decoding sidelink communications.
US12225480B2	Power headroom reporting over sidelinks Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques that may help enhance power control for sidelink transmissions. According to certain aspects, a method for wireless communications by a first user equipment (UE) generally includes transmitting a power headroom report (PHR) to a second UE, receiving, from the second UE, a transmit power control (TPC) based on the PHR, and transmitting at least a first sidelink transmission to the second UE with transmit power in accordance with the TPC.
US12225479B1	Transmission of feedback to edge transceiver via in-band on-channel (IBOC) mesh network A communications network includes a plurality of in-band on-channel (IBOC) transceivers coupled together in a mesh configuration to form a mesh network. The plurality of IBOC transceivers includes a first IBOC transceiver, a second IBOC transceiver, and an edge transceiver coupled to one or more of the plurality of IBOC transceivers. The edge transceiver is configured to transmit first broadcast content to the second IBOC transceiver via a communication path including the first IBOC transceiver; and receive feedback related to the first broadcast content, wherein the feedback is transmitted from a user device via a communication path that includes the second IBOC transceiver and the first IBOC transceiver.
US12225478B2	Exception-robust time-averaged radio frequency exposure compliance continuity Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for exception-robust time-averaged radio frequency (RF) exposure compliance continuity. A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) generally includes transmitting a first signal at a first transmission power based on time-averaged RF exposure measurements over a time window and storing RF exposure information associated with the time window. The method may also include detecting that an exception event associated with the UE occurred and transmitting a second signal at a second transmission power based at least in part on the stored RF exposure information in response to the detection of the event.
US12225473B2	Methods and systems for power management in an uplink transmission Methods and/or systems for power management by a user equipment (UE) in an uplink transmission. The method may include determining, whether feedback related to transmit power of the UE, from a network entity is available and determining a first transmit power of the UE based on the determination and at least one of a plurality of transmitting parameters associated with the UE, evaluating a first spectral efficiency of the UE upon transmitting data at the first transmit power in a predefined time duration, determining a plurality of second transmit power. The method may include evaluating a plurality of second spectral efficiencies and determining a maximum spectral efficiency among the first and the plurality of second spectral efficiencies and transmitting the data at final transmit power among the first and the second plurality of second spectral efficiencies, the final transmit power corresponds to the maximum spectral efficiency.
US12225471B2	Terminal and radio communication method A terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes: a control section that determines a reference signal for pathloss reference for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), based on any one of reception of a medium access control control element (MAC CE) and transmission of a random access channel; and a transmitting section that transmits the PUSCH by using transmission power based on the reference signal for pathloss reference. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a parameter for transmission power control can be appropriately determined.
US12225470B2	Information processing device and information processing method Provided is an information processing device that performs processing related to long-distance transmission and bidirectional communication between a plurality of terminals and a plurality of base stations.The information processing device includes: a collection unit that collects each piece of reception information of a plurality of base stations that receives an uplink frame from a terminal; and a processing unit that processes cooperative transmission of a downlink frame from the plurality of base stations to the terminal on the basis of the reception information. After repetitive uplink frame transmission is performed by using a plurality of frequencies, a downlink frame is performed at the same frequency after a certain period of time elapses from a detection timing of the uplink frame at each frequency.
US12225467B2	Paging method and apparatus An apparatus includes one or more processors and a memory having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to receive a first wake-up signal. The first wake-up signal is one of K wake-up signals, K is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the K wake-up signals are quasi co-located with K synchronization signal blocks (SSBs), K channel state information-reference signals (CSI-RSs), or K demodulation reference signals (DMRSs). The apparatus is also caused to determine M paging occasions. There is a correspondence between the K wake-up signals and the M paging occasions, and M is an integer greater than or equal to 1. The apparatus is further caused to receive, on the M paging occasions, downlink control information (DCI) used for paging.
US12225466B2	Scheduling method, access point, and station This application discloses a scheduling method, an access point, and a station. The method includes: generating, by an access point AP, a first frame, where the first frame includes reservation information of each of at least one trigger frame, a first trigger frame is any one of the at least one trigger frame, and reservation information of the first trigger frame includes an identifier of the first trigger frame, start time of the first trigger frame, and a constraint condition of a station STA corresponding to the first trigger frame; and broadcasting, by the AP, the first frame to at least one STA. Therefore, by using the method provided in the present invention, dynamic network changes can be supported through unified scheduling of the AP, and this is favorable to coordination between the AP and the STA, thereby better reducing power consumption of the STA.
US12225460B2	Update of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) parameters Wireless communications systems and methods related to updating a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring parameter are provided. A user equipment (UE) determines a PDCCH monitoring parameter based on a current operating parameter. The UE transmits a PDCCH monitoring configuration request including the PDCCH monitoring parameter to a base station (BS). The BS may adjust the PDCCH monitoring parameter in accordance with the PDCCH monitoring configuration request. The UE may monitor PDCCH based on the PDCCH monitoring parameter.
US12225458B2	Method and apparatus for same power transmissions Methods and apparatuses for same power transmissions. The method includes receiving first information indicating use of a same power for transmission of a channel over more than one slot and second information indicating use of a same power, after a change in power, for transmission of the channel over more than one slot. The method further includes determining a first number of consecutive slots, a second number of consecutive slots, from the first number of consecutive slots, for transmission of the channel with a same power, and a third number of consecutive slots, from the first number of consecutive slots and after the second number of consecutive slots, for transmission of the channel with a same power. The method further includes transmitting the channel with a first power in slots from the second number of consecutive slots and a second power in slots from the third number of consecutive slots.
US12225452B2	Signal transmission method and apparatus A signal transmission method includes receiving configuration information from a network device. The configuration information is used to indicate a serving cell that is allowed or forbidden to be used by a terminal for a first service or first control information. The method also includes adjusting the serving cell that is allowed or forbidden to be used by the terminal for the first service or the first control information. The method further includes transmitting the first service or the first control information by using an adjusted serving cell.
US12225448B2	Information transmission method, network device, and user equipment Embodiments of this application provide an information transmission method, a network device, and a user equipment. The method provided in this application includes: sending, by a network device, a broadcast frame that includes first duration information and second duration information that are of A-BFT (Association Beamforming Training); receiving a frame sent by a first user equipment in a timeslot randomly selected from a first time range; and receiving a frame sent by a second user equipment in a timeslot randomly selected from a second time range. According to the embodiments of this application, beamforming training efficiency can be improved.
US12225443B2	Method, user equipment and computer-readable medium for provisioning live media production service in 5G The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for provisioning live media services. For example, a method may include receiving, at a user equipment (UE), configuration data for the UE. The configuration data may be based on one or more parameters from among a plurality of different types of parameters and generated in response to a UE configuration update being initiated. The method may also include executing, at the UE, the configuration data to enable the UE to provision a live media production service.
US12225440B2	V2X communication system with autonomous driving information An in-vehicle computing system and method that extracts driving intention data, driving capability data, and a driving mode data from one or more vehicle systems including an autonomous driving system. Autonomous driving information is derived from the extracted data. A message frame is created to include the autonomous driving information and sent to a V2X system.
US12225434B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data in wireless communication system According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a base station (BS) is configured to: transmit traffic to at least one user equipment (UE) connected to the BS via a unicast scheme; based on information about a number of UEs connected to the BS to use a particular application, a particular service, or a particular session, or information of traffic to be used by the UE, determine whether to switch a transmission scheme of the traffic from the unicast scheme to a broadcast/multicast scheme; and as the broadcast/multicast scheme is determined as the transmission scheme of the traffic, transmit a message informing that the transmission scheme of the traffic is to be switched.
US12225433B2	Tracking device functionality restriction in a lost context One or more features of a tracking device can be disabled if the tracking device is lost. A tracking device is associated with a first mobile device, which can remotely control the tracking device via a tracking server. The tracking server receives an instruction from the first mobile device to disable a feature of the tracking device. The tracking server also receives a notification from a second mobile device that the second mobile device is within a communication range of the tracking device. In response to receiving the instruction and the notification, the tracking server transmits the instruction for the tracking device to disable the feature to the second mobile device. The tracking device receives the instruction to disable the feature from the second mobile device. In response to receiving the instruction to disable the feature, the tracking device disables the feature according to the instruction.
US12225428B2	Vehicle control device and vehicle control method A vehicle control device including: a first terminal position recognition unit that recognizes a first position of a user terminal with respect to a vehicle by activating a first prescribed number of a plurality of second communication antennas and by performing second wireless communication between the vehicle and the user terminal; and a terminal distance recognition unit that: recognizes a distance between the vehicle and the user terminal by activating a second prescribed number, which is less than the first prescribed number, of the second communication antennas based on the first position and by performing the second wireless communication between the vehicle and the user terminal; and, thereafter, repeatedly executes terminal distance recognition processing for recognizing the distance between the vehicle and the user terminal by changing the number of the second communication antennas to be activated in accordance with the distance between the vehicle and the user terminal.
US12225421B2	Method of a serving cell measurement object configuration The present document describes methods, systems, and devices for configuring a measurement object in a wireless communication network. A plurality of candidate serving cell measurement object (MO) identifiers (IDs) are provided from a centralized unit (CU) to a distributed unit (DU). A a serving cell MO is selected by the DU from the plurality of candidate serving cell MO IDs to be used for a user equipment (UE). A per-bandwidth part (BWP) serving cell MO configuration is configured by the DU according to the serving cell MO.
US12225414B2	Coordinated medium access This disclosure provides systems, methods, apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media for one or more wireless devices to gain access to a wireless channel of a radio frequency spectrum band. In some aspects, a recurring coordinated medium interval is defined in the time domain and associated with the wireless channel. The coordinated medium interval includes a first time period, which may be referred to as a common reservation window, and a second time period, which may be referred to as a scheduled medium access window. During the first time period, access points (APs) attempting to gain access to the wireless channel may transmit reservation signals to reserve one or more scheduled service periods within the second time period of the same coordinated medium interval. The scheduled service periods reserved by an individual AP may be used for UL/DL communications between that AP and its associated stations (STAs).
US12225413B2	Long term evolution-M resource reservation using bitmap A method and network node for flexible indication of resources in LTE-M using bitmaps are disclosed. According to one aspect, a method includes indicating to the wireless device a set of reserved resources for machine communications in compatibility with a broadband radio access technology sharing resources in a time frame and frequency band that encompasses the set of reserved resources, the indicating using a two level bitmap operating in the time-domain, a first bitmap level of the two level bitmap indicating a first set of subframes containing reserved resources, and a second bitmap level of the two level bitmap indicating reserved symbols within an indicated subframe.
US12225411B2	Sharing of virtualized network resource This disclosure relates to the sharing of communications network resources. An example method includes presenting options and statuses of sharable network resources of a communications network, obtaining a request for one or more network resources of the communications network, and determining sharing availability of the one or more network resources. The method also includes updating further presenting the options and statuses of sharable network resources based on the determined sharing availability, and causing establishment of the one or more network resources.
US12225406B2	Method and apparatus for configuring PDCP device and SDAP device in next-generation mobile communication system The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present invention suggests a method and an operation for configuring a PDCP layer and a service data association protocol (SDAP) layer, thereby facilitating an efficient flow-based QoS process.
US12225402B2	Network entities for managing distribution of slice service level agreement information in a communication network A network entity for controlling distribution of slice service level agreement (SLA) information of a network slice in a mobile communication network is provided, wherein the network entity is configured to: obtain a plurality of slice SLA indications, wherein each slice SLA indication is obtained from a network control entity of a first plurality of network control entities; and provide to a network control entity local slice SLA information, wherein the local slice SLA information is based on the obtained plurality of slice SLA indications. A network control entity for supporting distribution of slice service level agreement (SLA) information for a mobile communication network is provided, wherein the network control entity is configured to: provide a plurality of slice SLA indications to a network entity for controlling distribution of slice SLA information of a network slice; obtain local slice SLA information related to a network slice from a second entity, wherein the local slice SLA information is based on the obtained plurality of slice SLA indications.
US12225401B2	Systems and methods for UE coordination based CSI feedback Systems and methods provide user equipment (UE) coordinated channel state information (CSI) measurement and reporting. One or both of a first UE and a second UE may perform CSI measurement, but only the first UE sends a CSI report to a base station.
US12225400B2	Beam reporting method and related communication apparatus A method for a beam reporting for a communication apparatus, comprising: receiving a plurality of reference signals (RSs) from a wireless network; taking a measurement on the plurality of RSs, to generate a measurement result; performing a sorting on a plurality of beams according to the measurement result, to generate a plurality of sorted beams; detecting a risk of a ping-pong of beam to be reported according to the plurality of sorted beams to generate a risk result, when each measurement is done; and reporting at least one of the plurality of sorted beams to the wireless network according to the risk result.
US12225398B2	Method for reporting channel state information in wireless communication system, and device therefor The present disclosure provides a method for reporting channel state information (CSI) in a wireless communication system, and a device therefor. Specifically, the present invention provides a method for reporting CSI via a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: receiving configuration information from a base station (BS), wherein the configuration information comprises (i) a CSI-related configuration and (ii) a configuration related to a transmission power control of the PUSCH; receiving a CSI-reference signal (CSI-RS) from the base station on the basis of the CSI-related configuration; calculating the CSI on the basis of the CSI-RS, wherein the CSI comprises information related with coefficients, elements of the information related with coefficients are classified into multiple groups on the basis of priority values thereof, and the priority values have an ascending sequence in which, with reference to a predefined particular index, a higher index and a lower index of frequency-domain indices related to the elements sequentially alternate; and on the basis of predetermined priorities of the multiple groups, transmitting a CSI report configured by omitting a portion of the multiple groups, to the base station via the PUSCH, wherein transmission power of the PUSCH is determined on the basis of the configuration information.
US12225395B2	Carrier aggregation uplink switch gap detection and report Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, an indication of a monitoring window used by the base station to monitor for uplink transmissions from the UE. The UE may receive a control signal scheduling uplink resources for an uplink transmission by the UE on at least a first component carrier, the first component carrier in a first radio frequency spectrum band. The UE may reconfigure, in response to the received control signal, a first transmit chain of the UE from a second component carrier in a second radio frequency spectrum band to the first component carrier in the first radio frequency spectrum band for the uplink transmission. The UE may transmit, based at least in part on the indicated monitoring window and using at least the reconfigured first transmit chain, the uplink transmission on the first component carrier using the scheduled uplink resources.
US12225394B2	Facilitating collection of events detected by radio access network components The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and computer-readable media for collecting operational data across a plurality of radio access network (RAN) components. For example, the systems described herein can identify data signals that are tracked by one or more RAN components. Based on these data signals, the systems can define any number of network events that may be tracked by event tracking agents that are deployed on each of the RAN component(s). The RAN components may then provide a stream of event instances to the systems for collecting, analyzing, and otherwise utilizing the network event data that is locally tracked by the respective RAN components.
US12225393B2	Methods and systems for radio link monitoring for high speed scenario Some embodiments of this disclosure include systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable media for use in a wireless network for radio link monitoring for high speed user equipment (UE). For example, some embodiments are directed to the UE including radio front end circuitry and processor circuitry coupled to the radio front end circuitry. The processor circuitry can be configured to monitor a downlink associated with a cell using a reference signal and estimate a downlink radio link quality associated with the downlink. The processor circuitry can further be configured to compare the estimated downlink radio link quality with a threshold. The processor circuitry can further be configured to trigger an out-of-sync operation in response to the downlink radio link quality being worse than the threshold. The threshold can include a value less than 10%.
US12225390B2	Machine learning model sharing between wireless nodes Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for sharing machine learning models and an indication of transmission and reception points (TRPs) for which the machine learning models are applicable between wireless nodes such as user equipments (UEs) and base stations (BSs). For example, a UE receives an indication of one or more machine learning models associated with at least one TRP of one or more TRPs from a BS. The UE then uses the at least one of the one or more machine learning models for applications related to the at least one TRP. The applications may include a channel state information (CSI) compression, a cross frequency channel prediction, and a beam selection.
US12225388B1	Machine learning-based system, method, and computer program for making a 5G private network deployment recommendation As described herein, a system, method, and computer program are provided for making a 5G private network deployment recommendation using machine learning. A plurality of parameter values associated with an enterprise for which a 5G private network is to be deployed are obtained. A machine learning model is used to infer, for the enterprise, an optimal deployment scenario for the 5G private network among a plurality of available deployment scenarios, based on the plurality of parameter values. An indication of the optimal deployment scenario is output as a recommendation for deploying the for the 5G private network for the enterprise.
US12225386B2	System, method, and apparatus for providing optimized network resources Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing optimization of network resources. The system is operable to monitor the electromagnetic environment, analyze the electromagnetic environment, and extract environmental awareness of the electromagnetic environment. The system extracts the environmental awareness of the electromagnetic environment by including customer goals. The system is operable to use the environmental awareness with the customer goals and/or user defined policies and rules to extract actionable information to help the customer optimize the network resources.
US12225384B2	5G network slice pre-configuration The described technology is generally directed towards network slice pre-configuration for cellular communication systems, including 5G and subsequent generation cellular communication systems. Network equipment can be preconfigured to identify whether a network slice identifier included in a network communication belongs to a group of network slice identifiers. If so, the network equipment can process the network communication either according to a network slice rule that corresponds specifically to the network slice identifier, or according to a default group network slice rule for the group to which the network slice identifier belongs. Different groups of network slice identifiers can be associated with different sets of group network slice rules which can be arranged to reduce the work of setting up network slice identifiers in various network slicing scenarios.
US12225382B2	Connected helmet system and method of operating the same A programming device includes an application for programming vehicle function settings of a vehicle. The programming device has a transmitter that communicates the vehicle function settings through a vehicle receiver to a vehicle controller. The vehicle function settings cause the controller to operate the vehicle when a device identifier is received from a moveable device associated with a vehicle user.
US12225379B2	User plane security in split RAN architectures A network node (700) of a radio access network (RAN) of a wireless communication network (10) provides user plane security by establishing a secure tunnel between first and second tunnel endpoints (160, 180, 370, 195, 220, 230) that will handle respective protocol layers of a same protocol stack for a Data Radio Bearer (DRB) (330, 340, 350, 360) that is dedicated to user plane traffic and has yet to be established. Establishing the secure tunnel comprises exchanging an inner Internet Protocol (IP) address and an outer IP address of each of the endpoints (160, 180, 370, 195, 220, 230) between the endpoints (160, 180, 370, 195, 220, 230).
US12225376B2	Method and apparatus for managing events in a wireless communication system A method performed by a subscription manager discovery service (SM-DS) server in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes performing a mutual authentication procedure with a terminal, generating an event checking identifier (ECID) associated with an embedded universal integrated circuit card (eUICC) identifier (EID), and transmitting, to the terminal, a message including the ECID, wherein the ECID is stored in the terminal and associated with an address of the SM-DS server.
US12225371B2	System and a processing method for customizing audio experience The present disclosure relates to a system and a processing method in association with the system for customizing audio experience. Customization of audio experience can be based on derivation of at least one customized audio response characteristic which can be applied to an audio device used by a person. The customized audio response characteristic(s) can be unique to the person.
US12225366B2	Acoustic transducer with balanced properties Acoustic transducer comprises an upper part (301) and a lower part (302), with a first permanent magnet (303) in the upper part (301) and a second permanent magnet (304) in the lower part (302). Similarly named magnetic poles of the first and second permanent magnets (303, 304) face each other. An upper cover (306) in the upper part (301) and a lower cover (307) in the lower part (302) comprise magnetic material and define an enclosure around the magnets (303, 304). A coil (308) creates, under influence of an electric current, dynamic magnetic forces. A separating gap (309) between edges of said upper cover (306) and lower cover (307) is directed so that it allows a relative movement of the edges of said lower cover (307) and said upper cover (306) between different positions, said positions differing in the extent to which edges coincide.
US12225365B2	Speaker A speaker includes a frame, a vibration assembly and a magnetic circuit assembly. The vibration assembly is assembled on the frame. The magnetic circuit assembly is assembled on the frame. The vibration assembly includes a voice coil and a piezoelectric element, the voice coil and the piezoelectric element are arranged coaxially, and the voice coil is between the piezoelectric element and the magnetic circuit assembly.
US12225363B2	Speaker module and wearable device A speaker module is adapted to be configured to a wearable device. The speaker module includes an enclosure and a driving unit. The driving unit is used to generate sound. The enclosure contains the driving unit. A sound sum of the sound output from a front opening, a first rear opening and a second rear opening of the enclosure has directivity. The connection vectors and the inverse vector of the connection normal vector defined by these openings are added to form a combined vector. A unit vector of the combination vector and a unit vector of a front normal vector facing outwards of the front opening are added to form a sum vector. The direction of the sum vector is the direction of the sound sum.
US12225361B2	Sound signal processing device, sound system, and computer-implemented method A sound signal processing device supplies an output sound signal to an amplification device configured to supply a first sound signal to a high-frequency speaker and a low-frequency speaker. The sound signal processing device includes a high-pass filter, an amplitude limitation circuit, a low-pass filter, and a synthesis circuit. The high-pass filter removes a low-frequency component from an input sound signal to generate a high-frequency sound signal. The amplitude limitation circuit limits an amplitude of the input sound signal at or below a reference value to generate a second sound signal. The reference value corresponds to a clipping voltage of the amplification device. The low-pass filter removes a high-frequency component from the second sound signal to generate a low-frequency sound signal. The synthesis circuit synthesizes the high-frequency sound signal and the low-frequency sound signal to generate the output sound signal.
US12225357B2	Cable alignment features in a custom-fitted hearing device shell An ear-wearable electronic device includes a shell with a cable retention slot. The cable entrance slot has an interior end and an exterior end. A bend surface extends from the exterior end of the cable retention slot to an exterior surface of the shell. The bend surface aligned with a crux of a user's ear when the ear-wearable device is installed in an ear of the user's ear. The shell may include a uniquely-shaped outer surface that corresponds uniquely to an ear geometry of the user of the ear-wearable device.
US12225351B2	Hearing device with minimum processing beamformer A hearing device adapted for being worn at or in an ear of a user, comprises a) an input unit comprising at last two input transducers each for converting sound around said hearing device to an electric input signal representing said sound, thereby providing at least two electric input signals; b) a beamformer filter comprising a minimum processing beamformer defined by optimized beamformer weights, the beamformer filter being configured to provide a filtered signal in dependence of said at least two electric input signals and said optimized beamformer weights; c) a reference signal representing sound around said hearing device; d) a performance criterion for said minimum processing beamformer. The minimum processing beamformer is a beamformer that provides the filtered signal with as little modification as possible in terms of a selected distance measure compared to said reference signal, while still fulfilling said performance criterion. The optimized beamformer weights are adaptively determined in dependence of said at least two electric input signals, said reference signal, said distance measure, and said performance criterion. A method of operating a hearing device is further disclosed. The invention may e.g. be used in hearing aids or headsets.
US12225348B2	Sound apparatus A sound apparatus includes a piezoelectric device configured to vibrate based on a sound signal input thereto, a vibration member, and an elastic member configured to connect at least a portion of the piezoelectric device to the vibration member.
US12225347B2	Sound-producing device The present disclosure may provide a sound-producing device comprising a diaphragm and a housing. The housing may include a first sound guide hole and a second sound guide hole. The diaphragm may be disposed in the housing. When a user wears the sound-producing device, a distance between the first sound guide hole and the ear canal opening may be smaller than a distance between the diaphragm and the ear canal opening, a range of an included angle between a connection line between the first sound guide hole and the second sound guide hole and a connection line between the center of mass of the diaphragm and the ear canal opening may be smaller than 45°, and a distance between the second sound guide hole and the ear canal opening may be greater than the distance between the diaphragm and the ear canal opening.
US12225346B2	Multiple-driver adapter having plane wave equalizer A multiple-driver adapter having a plane wave equalizer according to the present invention may include: a cube body; a high-pitched driver provided on one surface of the cube body and a medium-pitched driver provided on the other surface; a horn unit vertically disposed in the high-pitched driver and the medium-pitched driver, and partially disposed at output units of the high-pitched and medium-pitched drivers, and having a fore end exposed to one surface of the cube body; and at least one equalizer provided in the cube body and reducing sound interference.
US12225344B2	Modular quick-connect A/V system and methods thereof A modular speaker system, comprising an exoskeleton, configured to mechanically support and quick attach and release at least one functional panel and an electrical interface provided within the exoskeleton, configured to mate with a corresponding electrical connector of the functional panel. An optional endoskeleton is provided to support internal components. The system preferably provides a digital electronic controller, and the electrical interface is a digital data and power bus, with multiplexed communications between the elements of the system. The elements of the system preferably include at least one speaker, and other audiovisual and communications components. Multiple modules may be interconnected, communicating through the electrical interface. A base module may be provided to provide power and typical control, user and audiovisual interface connectors.
US12225341B2	Open-ear headphone A flexible arm that is configured to be located between and physically and electrically connect an acoustic module of an open-ear headphone to a battery housing of the open-ear headphone. The flexible arm defines an original resting length and position between the acoustic module and the battery housing. The flexible arm includes a flexible printed circuit that extends through the entire original resting length of the flexible arm and comprises a conductor that is configured to carry electrical energy between the acoustic module and the battery housing, and a flexible material that encases at least some of the flexible printed circuit. The length of the flexible printed circuit within the flexible arm is greater than the original resting length of the flexible arm. The flexible printed circuit can thus better accommodate tension or compression on the flexible arm as the flexible arm is bent from its original resting position.
US12225337B2	Near to the ear subwoofer A loudspeaker arrangement for a seat within a motor vehicle utilizes one or more localized sound output ports for low frequency sound reproduction. A housing, such as an enclosure, substantially surrounds a loudspeaker. One or more audio transmission line channels acoustically interconnect the interior of the enclosure to one or more sound output ports. The enclosure is situated below, behind, or in some fixed location around or within a vehicle seat. The sound outputs ports are situated at or near a headrest such that the output ports are located substantially less than a wavelength of sound at the highest operating frequency from either ear of the seat's occupant. The acoustic response and resonances of a 1) rear enclosure, 2) a front vented enclosure, 3) a loudspeaker, and 4) an audio transmission path from the enclosure to one or more output ports are used to provide localized low frequency sound reproduction.
US12225335B2	Power tool and method for wireless communication A power tool having multiple wireless communication states and a method of wirelessly communicating by a power tool. The power tool includes a motor, a battery pack interface that selectively receives a battery pack, a backup power source, and a wireless communication controller coupled to the backup power source and the battery pack interface. The wireless communication controller operates in a connectable state when coupled to a battery pack and transmits tool operational data to the external device and receives tool configuration data from the external device. The wireless communication controller operates in an advertisement state when the wireless communication controller is coupled to and powered by the backup power source. In the advertisement state, the wireless communication controller is configured to transmit the unique tool identifier. The external device may also display an indication of the communication state of the power tool.
US12225334B2	Radio relay system Provided is a repeater-type radio relay system that can prevent loop interference of radio waves with the same frequency and does not require a frequency for relaying. The radio relay system is provided with one or more optical fibers for relaying an optical communication between a relay-source radio relay apparatus and a relay-destination radio relay apparatus. The relay-source radio relay apparatus has a network-side communication section for communicating with a mobile-communication network side, and an electro-optical signal conversion section of relay source for converting between an electrical signal in the mobile-communication network side received from the network-side communication section and an optical signal propagating through the optical fiber. The relay-destination radio relay apparatus has a terminal-side communication section for wirelessly communicating with the terminal apparatus side, and an electro-optical signal conversion section of relay destination for converting between an electric signal in the terminal apparatus side received from the terminal-side communication section and an optical signal propagating through the optical fiber.
US12225327B2	Surveillance system employing plurality of unmanned aerial vehicles Provided is a surveillance system employing a plurality of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), the surveillance system showing improved surveillance performance while optimizing common energy consumption for computing of all the UAVs and also providing a stable visual monitoring service using autonomous mobility of the plurality of UAVs regardless of movement of an object to be monitored and action uncertainty of an adjacent UAV.
US12225326B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program An information processing apparatus includes a control unit that performs: situation determination processing of determining whether or not a situation related to an imaging operation in an imaging device is a situation suitable for image transmission; and selection processing of selecting an imaging device to be caused to transmit a captured image among a plurality of imaging devices on the basis of the situation determination processing.
US12225325B2	Method, apparatus, electronic device, computer-readable storage medium, and computer program product for video communication A method for video communication includes: selecting a first virtual object on a first video communication interface and obtaining associated first virtual object information, displaying a first virtual reality video image and a second virtual reality video image on the first video communication interface, the first virtual reality video image corresponds the first virtual object information and a first user feature, and the second virtual reality video image corresponds second virtual object information and a second user feature; and playing a target virtual audio, the target virtual audio including one or both of a first virtual audio or a second virtual audio, the first virtual audio corresponds to first voice data and the first virtual object information, and the second virtual audio corresponds to second voice data and the second virtual object information.
US12225321B2	Validation of infrared (IR) camera distortion accuracy The present technology is directed to determining an accuracy of an infrared (IR) camera, and more particularly, validating a distortion accuracy of an IR camera. The present technology can receive one or more images of a calibration harp captured by the IR camera, wherein the one or more images include a plurality of lines corresponding to a plurality of strings of the calibration harp. The present technology can further determine a degree of distortion of the plurality of lines based on a distortion error coefficient, wherein the distortion error coefficient is computed based on edge points of the plurality of lines on the one or more images.
US12225314B2	Imaging device and electronic device An imaging device that has an image processing function and is capable of a high-speed operation is provided. The imaging device has an additional function such as image processing, and can retain analog data obtained by an image capturing operation in pixels and extract data obtained by multiplying the analog data by a given weight coefficient. In the imaging device, the data is stored in a memory cell and pooling processing of data stored in a plurality of memory cells can be performed. The pixels are provided so as to have a region overlapping with at least one of the memory cells, a pooling processing circuit, and a reading circuit of the pixels; thus, an increase in the area of the imaging device can be inhibited even with an additional function.
US12225312B2	Binning system A binning system includes a red-green-blue-infrared (RGB-IR) image sensor including at least one pixel group composed of 2×2 sub-groups, each having 2×2 pixels including two green pixels, one infrared pixels and one red or blue pixel, the 2×2 sub-groups being arranged such that the pixel group is half green, one quarter infrared, one eighth red and one eighth blue; and a digital binning device that performs pixel binning on at least one addend pixel to result in a binned pixel. The binned pixel and the at least one addend pixel are located in a same pixel group.
US12225310B2	Imaging device An image pickup module including an imaging device which includes: a first photoelectric converter that converts incident light into first signal charges; a first node into which the first signal charges are input; a second photoelectric converter that converts incident light into second signal charges; and a second node into which the second signal charges are input. The image pickup module further including a signal processing circuit that processes an output signal from the imaging device, where an area of the second photoelectric converter is greater than an area of the first photoelectric converter in a plan view, and capacitance of the first node is greater than capacitance of the second node.
US12225307B2	Reflective module assembly and camera module including reflective module assembly A reflective module assembly is provided. The reflective module assembly includes a fixed body, a moving body configured to rotate with respect to the fixed body, a reflective member disposed in the moving body, the reflective member configured to change a direction of a path of light incident in a first optical axis direction to a second optical axis direction, three ball members spaced apart from a rotational axis of the moving body, the three ball members configured to rotatably support the moving body, and a groove arrangement disposed on at least one of the moving body and the fixed body, and configured to contact with the three ball members. The three ball members and the groove arrangement form six contact points.
US12225304B2	Expanded image sensor pixel array An image sensor may be implemented by mounting a first die to a second die. The first die may include an image sensor pixel array having active pixels and non-active pixels, while the second die may include pixel control and readout circuitry that are coupled to the image sensor pixel array via inter-die connections. The image sensor pixel array may have pixel columns in excess of corresponding column readout paths in the pixel readout circuitry and/or pixel rows in excess of corresponding sets of row control paths in the pixel control circuitry. A select set of inter-die connections may be implemented to provide connections between a desired set of pixel columns and the limited number of column readout paths and to provide connections between a desired set of pixel rows and the limited number of sets of row control paths.
US12225303B2	Method of operating dynamic vision sensor system A method of operating a dynamic vision sensor system includes: obtaining event signals from a plurality of dynamic vision sensor pixels over a predetermined time period, wherein the event signals correspond to a measured change in light; obtaining original image data based on the event signals output by the plurality of DVS pixels and including a plurality of image pixels, wherein the plurality of image pixels respectively correspond to the plurality of dynamic vision sensor pixels; obtaining binary image data by binarizing pixel values of the plurality of image pixels; defining a plurality of pixel groups from the plurality of image pixels in the binary image data; and selecting a plurality of effective groups from among the plurality of pixel groups that represent the movement of an object.
US12225301B2	Systems and methods for pixel on-off switching in focal plane arrays Systems and methods are described for optical processing. According to some aspects an optical processing apparatus may include a pixelated photodiode array (PDA), each pixel in the PDA includes a radiation detector. The apparatus also includes a read out integrated circuit (ROIC) that includes a logic circuit and a plurality of switch elements. The plurality of switch elements being switchable between an armed state for arming its corresponding radiation detector and transmitting a signal received from the corresponding detector to the ROIC, and a disarmed state for disarming its corresponding detector and blocking transmittal of the signal, wherein in the armed state, the PDA is configured to detect an incoming optical signal and in the disarmed state, the PDA is configured to disregard the incoming optical signal. Moreover, the logic circuit controls a switch state of a selectable switch element associated with a radiation detector.
US12225299B2	System and method for image banding detection A system for automatic image band detection includes concurrently capturing a first image of a scene with a first camera having a first exposure time and a second image of the scene with a second camera having a second exposure time. The system detects image banding for one of the first camera and the second camera based on the first image and the second image.
US12225289B2	Precision non-contact core imaging of fiber optic assemblies A method, system, and computer program product for determining a core-to-ferrule offset of a ferrule for a fiber optic connector. A reference ferrule is physically aligned with a core imager by positioning the reference ferrule so that edges of the reference ferrule in a plurality of profile images are aligned with fiducial markers in the images. The reference ferrule is incrementally rotated about its longitudinal center access, a core image captured at each rotational angle, and a reference core-to-ferrule offset determined based on the core images. A test ferrule is physically aligned with the core imager by positioning the test ferrule so that edges of the test ferule are aligned with the edges of the reference ferrule in a plurality of profile images. The core-to-ferrule offset of the test ferrule is then determined based on an offset between the test and reference cores in a composite core image.
US12225278B2	Vehicular driver monitoring system with camera view optimization A vehicular driver monitoring system includes a camera disposed at an interior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, an electronic control unit (ECU) with an image processor for processing image data captured by the camera. The camera is disposed at a mirror head of the interior rearview mirror assembly and moves in tandem with the mirror head when the mirror head is adjusted relative to a mounting portion of the interior rearview mirror assembly. The camera includes an imaging array sensor and a lens. The vehicular driver monitoring system, responsive to processing at the ECU of image data captured by the camera, monitors a body portion of a driver of the vehicle. The vehicular driver monitoring system adjusts viewing of the body portion of the driver by the camera to accommodate a change in a scene viewed by the camera.
US12225276B2	Optical element driving mechanism An optical element driving mechanism is provided. The optical element driving mechanism includes a first holder, a fixed portion, a first driving assembly, and a first stopping assembly. The first holder is used for connecting to an optical element. The first holder is movable relative to the fixed portion. The first driving assembly is used for driving the first holder to move relative to the fixed portion. The first stopping assembly is used for restricting the movable range of the first holder relative to the fixed portion.
US12225273B2	Image sensor and control method thereof The present disclosure provides an image sensor and control method thereof. The image sensor includes a first transparent conductive layer, a second conductive layer, an optical sensor and a semiconductor substrate. The optical sensor is arranged between the first transparent conductive layer and the second conductive layer, and includes a photoelectric conversion layer, wherein the photoelectric conversion layer has a thickness ranging from 500 to 10000 nm, and the optical sensor has a plurality of absorption spectrum ranges. The semiconductor substrate is below the second conductive layer.
US12225271B2	Video generation method and related apparatus A video generation method may be applied to the field of image processing and video generation in the field of artificial intelligence. The method includes: receiving a video generation instruction, and obtaining text information and image information in response to the video generation instruction, where the text information includes one or more keywords, and the image information includes N images; obtaining, based on the one or more keywords, one or more image features that is in each of the N images and corresponds to the one or more keywords; and inputting the one or more keywords and the one or more image features of the N images into a target generator network to generate a target video, where the target video includes M images, and the M images are generated based on the one or more image features of the N images and correspond to the one or more keywords.
US12225270B2	Event-driven streaming media interactivity Aspects described herein may provide systems, methods, and device for facilitating language learning using videos. Subtitles may be displayed in a first, target language or a second, native language during display of the video. On a pause event, both the target language subtitle and the native language subtitle may be displayed simultaneously to facilitate understanding. While paused, a user may select an option to be provided with additional contextual information indicating usage and context associated with one or more words of the target language subtitle. The user may navigate through previous and next subtitles with additional contextual information while the video is paused. Other aspects may allow users to create auto-continuous video loops of definable duration, and may allow users to generate video segments by searching an entire database of subtitle text, and may allow users create, save, share, and search video loops.
US12225268B2	Method and system for facilitating content recommendation to content viewers Various embodiments provide a method and a system for facilitating content recommendation to content viewers. The method performed by the system includes accessing content viewer behavior data associated with a content viewer. The method includes classifying the content viewer in a viewer cohort based on the content viewer behavior data. The viewer cohort includes a plurality of related content viewers. The method includes accessing and aggregating content viewer interaction data from the plurality of related content viewers. The content viewer interaction data includes a popularity index. The method includes computing via a machine learning model, a performance metric for each recommended content item based on the content viewer interaction data. The method includes determining an optimal content sequence for displaying the plurality of recommended content items based on the performance metrics for the plurality of recommended content items.
US12225267B2	Leveraging insights from real-time media stream in delayed versions A set of techniques leverages a real-time version of a media stream to gather information on its content which information is used to improve or augment the service delivery of other versions (e.g., live or video-on-demand) of the same stream. These techniques take advantage of the fact that the real-time version of a stream is sufficiently ahead, in time, from any other version to enable the gathering and use of information on the stream content.
US12225264B2	Secondary content transcode pipeline The present disclosure relates generally to techniques for dynamic secondary content insertion into streaming content. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to methods and systems for efficient transcoding and insertion of transcoded secondary content (e.g., advertisements or “ads”) into streamed primary content. Transcoded versions of content are associated and stored with a mezzanine version content identifier. Secondary content selection/insertion indications may use this identifier to select a secondary content independent of a particular transcoded version.
US12225262B2	System and method for generating a video signal Disclosed herein is a receiver that generates a video signal. A first video is assigned to a first display layer of a plurality of display layers. A first trigger signal causes a first application to assign a first user interface to a second display layer, which is positioned over the first display layer. A second trigger signal causes a second application to assign a second user interface to a third display layer, which is positioned over the second display layer. The second trigger signal causes a reduction in a size of the first video, and a first portion of the third display layer and a second portion of the second display layer to be made transparent. The reduced size of the first video is positioned beneath the first portion. A combination of the first display layer, the second display layer, and the third display layer generates the video signal.
US12225261B2	Picture-in-picture control interface An interface of a device can allow a resource to set a location of a PiP window that is different than the default or predetermined location of the PiP window. The device can set a Picture-in-Picture (PiP) window location. The device can receive a PiP window location request that comprises one or more location parameters that indicate a location for display of a PiP window. The device can set the PiP window location based on the one or more location parameters. The device can then send the PiP window location to a PiP control management service. The resource then is able to control the placement of information associated with the resource to provide the user with an improved user experience.
US12225260B2	Systems and methods for dynamically navigating content Methods and systems for dynamically navigating content are provided. An input to perform content navigation may be detected; in response, several selectable navigation settings are displayed, each navigation setting being associated with a navigation interval. An input indicating a selection of a navigation setting may be received and an input about a navigation amount may be received. Based on the navigation amount, navigation within the navigation interval is performed.
US12225251B2	Return path for broadcast system and method A broadcast system may have an out of band return path and the out of band return path may be used for communications with digital services provided by the broadcast system. For example, the broadcast system may provide a file transfer digital service to a user of the broadcast system and the out of band return path may be used to communicate acknowledgments back to the broadcast system during a file transfer process. In one implementation, the broadcast system may be an Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) 3.0 television broadcast system. A method for using the out of band return path to interact with the digital service is disclosed.
US12225248B2	Systems and methods for correcting errors in caption text Systems and methods are described to address shortcomings in conventional systems by correcting an erroneous term in on-screen caption text for a media asset. In some aspects, the systems and methods identify the erroneous term in a text segment of the on-screen caption text, and identify one or more video frames of the media asset corresponding to the text segment. The systems and methods further identify a contextual term related to the erroneous term from the one or more video frames. By accessing a knowledge graph, the systems and methods identify a candidate correction based on the contextual term and a portion of the text segment. Lastly, the systems and methods replaces the erroneous term with the candidate correction.
US12225247B1	Broadcast synchronization with fan engagement platform The present invention provides a server platform in communication with a plurality of user devices. The server platform retrieves and transmits data regarding a live broadcast event to the plurality of user devices and provides an interactive activity related to the live broadcast event. In one embodiment, in order to account for delays between the broadcasts of different players, the server platform utilizes at least one graphical element and/or at least one audiovisual element of the live broadcast event to generate separate pools of players participating in the interactive activity, thereby increasing fairness.
US12225246B1	Systems and methods for rendering interactive elements in a live broadcast The present invention relates to methods and systems for dynamically rendering interactive elements in a live broadcast. The method performed by an application server includes identifying chroma key areas in a live broadcast created by a creator and streamed to users via a live streaming interactive platform. The method includes obtaining an interactive element to be displayed in the chroma key areas based on user inputs from the creator and the users in the live streaming interactive platform, and live broadcast data. Further, the method includes rendering at least a portion of the interactive element in the chroma key areas based on an image fusion technique. The method includes rendering the live broadcast of the creator to the users upon post-processing of the interactive element, thereby enabling the users to view the interactive element rendered in the chroma key areas of the live broadcast.
US12225233B2	Scaling list-based video or image coding According to the disclosure of the present document, scaling list data and scaling list-associated information can be signaled hierarchically, which can consequently reduce the amount of data to be signaled for video/image coding and increase coding efficiency.
US12225230B2	Image prediction method and apparatus for performing intra prediction An image decoding method according to the present document may comprise the steps of: deriving an intra prediction mode for a current block; deriving reference samples located around the current block; generating a prediction sample for the current block on the basis of the intra prediction mode and the reference samples; and generating residual samples for the current block on the basis of the prediction sample, wherein the step of generating the prediction sample for the current block may comprise the steps of: deriving an interpolation filter, which is to be applied to the reference sample, on the basis of the prediction mode of the current block or the size of the current block; and generating the prediction sample by applying the derived interpolation filter to the reference sample.
US12225226B2	Signaling high dynamic range and wide color gamut content in transport streams A program map table in a transport stream comprising an elementary stream identifier indicating a particular elementary stream, a high dynamic range flag indicating the presence or absence of high dynamic range content within the elementary stream, and a wide color gamut flag indicating the presence or absence of wide color gamut content within the elementary stream.
US12225219B2	Enhanced video decoder using tile-to-raster reordering Systems and techniques are described herein for processing video data. For instance, a process can include obtaining first encoded data for a first portion of an image, the image encoded in a plurality of independently decodable portions. The process can further include generating first intermediate data for the first portion of the image, storing the first intermediate data in a bitstream order, obtaining second encoded data for a second portion of the image, generating second intermediate data for the second portion of the image, storing the second intermediate data in the bitstream order, wherein the first intermediate data is stored separate from the second intermediate data, processing the first intermediate data and the second intermediate data in a raster scan order across the first portion of the image and the second portion of the image to generate a part of the image.
US12225214B2	Luma mapping and chroma scaling-based video or image coding According to the disclosure of the present document, a chroma residual scaling factor is derived on the basis of information relating to an absolute value of a chroma residual scaling delta value and information relating to a sign of the chroma residual scaling delta value, and an LMCS procedure can be efficiently performed by applying explicit signaling to information relating to a value(s) of the chroma residual scaling factor.
US12225213B2	Transform-based image coding method and apparatus therefor An image decoding method according to the present document comprises the steps of: deriving a transform coefficient for a current block on the basis of residual information; deriving a residual sample by applying, to the transform coefficient, at least one of LFNST and MTS; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual samples, wherein the LFNST is performed on the basis of an LFNST index indicating an LFNST kernel, the MTS is performed on the basis of an MTS index indicating an MTS kernel, and the LFNST index may be parsed before the MTS index.
US12225210B2	Segment position signalling with subpicture slice position deriving There are provided mechanisms for performed by a decoder. The method comprises receiving a coded video stream (CVS). The method comprises processing the CVS, wherein: the CVS comprises a first set of one or more codewords that encodes a first set of one or more values representing a first part of a segment address, the CVS comprises a second set of one or more codewords that encodes a second set of one or more values representing a second part of the segment address, and the segment address specifies the spatial location of a segment within a picture.
US12225209B2	Transmission apparatus, transmission method, and program Provided are a transmission apparatus, a transmission method, and a program that achieve transmission of image data having an appropriate referent with a small network load. An acquisition unit (26) sequentially acquires frame images drawn in a frame buffer. An encoding processing unit (28) sequentially encodes encoding units each corresponding to part or whole of one of the frame images and generates image data. A data transmitting unit (30) sequentially transmits the image data. A transmission failure probability estimating unit (38) estimates, after the transmission of the image data, a transmission failure probability that is a probability of failure of the transmission of the image data. A referent determining unit (42) determines, in reference to the transmission failure probability of the image data, one or a plurality of referents that serve as a referent of a given encoding unit from the encoding units related to the image data transmitted. The encoding processing unit (28) encodes the given encoding unit by referring to the one or the plurality of referents, thereby generating the image data.
US12225206B2	Affine inter prediction refinement with optical flow An apparatus for video decoding includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry can be configured to determine an intermediate motion vector MVblock of a current block having a first precision that is higher than a second precision supported by an interpolation filter. The processing circuitry can be configured to round the intermediate motion vector MVblock to generate a rounded motion vector MVround of the current block having the second precision supported by the interpolation filter. The processing circuitry can be configured to generate a prediction block of the current block based on the rounded motion vector MVround and the interpolation filter. The processing circuitry can be configured to determine a prediction refinement offset for a prediction sample of the prediction block, and add the prediction refinement offset to the prediction sample of the prediction block to generate a refined prediction sample.
US12225204B2	Methods, systems, and apparatuses for enhanced adaptive bitrate segmentation Systems and methods are described herein for processing video. An encoder may generate, for a sequence of video frames, a plurality of first segments and a plurality of second segments. The plurality of first segments may comprise stream access points (SAPs) of a first type that do not reset a picture reference buffer. The plurality of second segments may comprise SAPs of a second type that do reset the picture reference buffer. The encoder may send segments of the plurality of first segments to a computing device streaming video when network conditions are steady. The encoder may send a segment of the plurality of second segments following a switch, by the computing device, to a different bitrate based on a change to the network conditions. Once the computing device has decoded the segment the plurality of second segments, the encoder may send subsequent first segments at the different bitrate.
US12225202B2	Encoding method, encoding apparatus, and program A coding method is a coding method executed by a coding apparatus. The coding method includes partitioning a first block having a predetermined size in an original image into a group of second blocks each being a block serving as a unit for coding, by quad tree, ternary tree, or binary tree, and predicting movement for each of the second blocks. The partitioning includes first sub-partitioning and second sub-partitioning, the first sub-partitioning includes partitioning the first block into blocks each having a size selected from sizes determined according to the quad tree, the ternary tree, or the binary tree, and the second sub-partitioning includes further partitioning the blocks each having the selected size to generate the second blocks.
US12225194B2	Method and device for signaling slice-related information In an image decoding method performed by a decoding device according to the present disclosure, whether the number of slices included in the current picture is 1 is determined on the basis of a flag pertaining to whether or not sub-picture information is present, and a flag pertaining to whether a sub-picture includes a single slice.
US12225192B2	Separate constrained directional enhancement filter A method, a non-transitory computer readable medium, and a computer system is provided for encoding or decoding video data. The method may include: receiving video data comprising a chroma component and a luma component; parsing, deriving or selecting a number of presets for the chroma component in one frame, and a number of presets for the luma component in the one frame; and decoding the video data. The method may further comprise: performing a separate Constrained Directional Enhancement Filter (CDEF) process of filtering luma and chroma components independent from each other based on the number of presets for the chroma component in one frame, and the number of presets for the luma component in the one frame.
US12225187B2	Method, apparatus and device for coding and decoding The present disclosure provides methods, apparatuses and devices for coding and decoding. When determining to enable a weighted prediction for a current block, the method includes: for the current block, obtaining a weighted prediction angle of the current block; for each pixel position of the current block, determining a surrounding matching position pointed by the pixel position from surrounding positions outside the current block based on the weighted prediction angle of the current block; determining a target weight value of the pixel position based on a reference weight value associated with the surrounding matching position; determining an association weight value of the pixel position based on the target weight value of the pixel position; determining a first prediction value of the pixel position based on a first prediction mode of the current block; determining a second prediction value of the pixel position based on a second prediction mode of the current block; and based on the first prediction value, the target weight value, the second prediction value and the association weight value, determining a weighted prediction value of the pixel position; and determining weighted prediction values of the current block based on the weighted prediction values of all pixel positions of the current block.
US12225184B2	Virtual memory access bandwidth verification (VMBV) in video coding A method is provided that includes determining a target picture virtual memory access (VMA) bandwidth rate, wherein the target picture VMA bandwidth rate indicates a maximum VMA bandwidth rate for motion compensation of a picture, and verifying the target picture VMA bandwidth rate for a compressed video bit stream.
US12225179B2	Image data encoding/decoding method and apparatus Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for decoding an image. A method includes receiving a bitstream obtained by encoding the image; dividing a first coding block into a plurality of second coding blocks; generating a prediction block of a second coding block based on syntax information obtained from the bitstream; and reconstructing the second coding block based on the prediction block and a residual block of the second coding block, the residual block being obtained by performing a dequantization and an inverse-transform on quantized transform coefficients from the bitstream. The first coding block has a recursive division structure. The first coding block is divided based on at least one of a quad tree division, a binary tree division or a triple tree division.
US12225178B2	Coding scheme for depth data Methods of encoding and decoding depth data are disclosed. In an encoding method, depth values and occupancy data are both encoded into a depth map. The method adapts how the depth values and occupancy data are converted to map values in the depth map. For example, it may adaptively select a threshold, above or below which all values represent unoccupied pixels. By adapting how the depth and occupancy are encoded, based on analysis of the depth values, the method can enable more effective encoding and transmission of the depth data and occupancy data. The encoding method outputs metadata defining the adaptive encoding. This metadata can be used by a corresponding decoding method, to decode the map values. Also provided are an encoder and a decoder for depth data, and a corresponding bitstream, comprising a depth map and its associated metadata.
US12225176B2	Free viewpoint video generation and interaction method based on deep convolutional neural network A Free Viewpoint Video (FVV) generation and interaction method based on a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) includes the steps of: acquiring multi-viewpoint data of a target scene by a synchronous shooting system with a multi-camera array arranged accordingly to obtain groups of synchronous video frame sequences from a plurality of viewpoints, and rectifying baselines of the sequences at pixel level in batches; extracting, by encoding and decoding network structures, features of each group of viewpoint images input into a designed and trained deep CNN model, to obtain deep feature information of the scene, and combining the information with the input images to generate a virtual viewpoint image between each group of adjacent physical viewpoints at every moment; and synthesizing all viewpoints into frames of the FVV based on time and spatial position of viewpoints by stitching matrices. The method does not require camera rectification and depth image calculation.
US12225172B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and storage medium to reduce ink application amount An image processing apparatus acquires, with respect to a pixel of interest, a combination of a plurality of pixel values representing respective ink application amounts of a plurality of color inks including at least one basic color ink and a fluorescent ink containing a dispersion element having a fluorescent property, determines whether a total value of the plurality of pixel values is larger than a threshold value, and, in a case where it is determined that the total value is larger than the threshold value, reduces a pixel value for at least one ink of the at least one basic color ink in such a manner that an amount by which to reduce a pixel value for the fluorescent ink becomes smaller than an amount by which to reduce a pixel value corresponding to at least one ink of the at least one basic color ink.
US12225167B2	Reading apparatus with operation panel configured to reduce interference with handling of original documents A reading apparatus includes a main body that includes an original document plate and a reading portion configured to read an image from the original document, and an operation portion that is attached in the original document plate. The operation portion includes: a front face casing portion; and a rear face casing portion that is engaged with the front face casing portion at an operation surface. An upper end portion of the operation portion is as high as the original document plate or higher than the original document plate, and in an engaging portion of the front face casing portion and the rear face casing portion at the upper end portion, an upper edge of the front face casing portion has a shorter distance to the lower end portion of the operation portion than the upper edge of the rear face casing portion.
US12225166B2	Printing device A printing device includes: a case covering a printing mechanism; and an electrostatic touch panel provided at the case. The touch panel is provided at an angle from horizontal. At a bottom side of the touch panel, a wall for stopping a touch pen rolling down a surface of the touch panel is provided.
US12225162B2	Hybrid cloud PBX Disclosed is a system for telephones by providing an improved and streamlined user experience and enhanced fail over mechanisms. A decentralized system managed through a web site which allows for continued operation even when the primary systems fail includes a mechanism for restoring the primary systems automatically when they become available again. Phones connect to two PBX systems at the same time, one local and one at a remote location. The two PBX systems synchronize configuration data and media files between them. The website can also be used to manage any number of systems allowing any size organization to manage every phone system in their organization from a single interface.
US12225161B2	Blocking conference audio output An example electronic device includes a network communication interface to connect to a conference server, a central control device communication interface to connect to a local central control device, a microphone and a processor. The processor is to receive audio at the microphone and send the audio to the local central control device and to the conference server. The processor is to send the audio to the local central control device such that it is received by a nearby electronic device before the audio is received from the conference server by the nearby electronic device.
US12225160B2	Method for smart gas personalized feedback service and internet of things (IoT) system thereof The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for smart gas personalized feedback service and an Internet of things (IoT) system thereof. The method is implemented based on a smart gas management platform. The method includes: receiving a call message of a target customer through a call center, and a content of the call message being related to a gas business; determining a service category corresponding to the call message based on the call message, and determining a feedback mode; in response to the feedback mode being manual feedback, determining a target operator through the call center to feed back a call of the target customer; and in response to the feedback mode being automatic feedback, determining, using a knowledge map, a feedback content through the call center based on the service category corresponding to the call message, and sending the feedback content to the target customer.
US12225151B2	Adaptive communication mode for recording a media message A computer implemented method and system for determining a communication mode for recording a media message on a communication device is provided. An adaptive recording application detects activation of an interface element, for example, a push or a touch of a button on the communication device and determines duration of the activation of the interface element. The adaptive recording application, in response to the detection of the activation of the interface element, selects a communication mode, for example, a push to talk communication mode, a tap to start communication mode, etc., based on a comparison of the duration of the activation of the interface element with one or more configurable timing parameters and/or a determination of a presence or an absence of a media signal during and/or after the activation of the interface element. The adaptive recording application initiates recording of the media message in the selected communication mode.
US12225145B2	Mobile terminal and control method therefor A control method for a mobile terminal is disclosed, applicable to a mobile terminal including at least one screen, where the screen has at least one bending part or is foldable to form at least one bending part. The control method includes: detecting a holding gesture on the mobile terminal; and setting a first effective touch region and a first ineffective touch region corresponding to the holding gesture on the bending part.
US12225143B2	Tracking subsea telecommunications asset capacity and spectrum A method includes generating a first asset token that represents control, by a first entity, of a portion of a physical communication asset. The method includes publishing, to a distributed ledger, ownership of the first asset token and receiving, from a second entity, a request to control the portion of the physical communication asset represented by the first asset token. In response to receiving the request, the method includes removing the first asset token from circulation on the distributed ledger and generating a second asset token representing control, by the second entity, of the portion of the physical communication asset. The method also includes publishing, to the distributed ledger, ownership of the second asset token and transferring, using the distributed ledger, ownership of the second asset token to the second entity.
US12225141B2	System and method for secure relayed communications from an implantable medical device The present invention provides systems and methods for supporting encrypted communications with a medical device, such as an implantable device, through a relay device to a remote server, and may employ cloud computing technologies. An implantable medical device is generally constrained to employ a low power transceiver, which supports short distance digital communications. A relay device, such as a smartphone or WiFi access point, acts as a conduit for the communications to the internet or other network, which need not be private or secure. The medical device supports encrypted secure communications, such as a virtual private network technology. The medical device negotiates a secure channel through a smartphone or router, for example, which provides application support for the communication, but may be isolated from the content.
US12225134B2	Systems and methods for dual hash rolling patch secure authentication Embodiments of systems and methods to provide a firmware update to devices configured in a redundant configuration in an Information Handling System (IHS) are disclosed. In an illustrative, non-limiting embodiment, an IHS may include computer-executable instructions to receive a password comprising a first plurality of characters, concatenate a second plurality of characters to the hashed password to form a patched password, encrypt the patched password, and send the hashed patched password to a server IHS for authentication. The second characters are configured to continually change value over time.
US12225133B2	Configurable network security for networked energy resources, and associated systems and methods Secure communication between users and resources of an electrical infrastructure and associated systems and methods. A representative secure distributed energy resource (DER) communication system provides for the creation of trust rules that govern the permitted communications between users and resources of an electrical infrastructure system, and the enforcement of the trust rules.
US12225129B2	Compliance platform for use with identity data Various implementations described herein may refer to a compliance platform for use with identity data. In one implementation, a method may include receiving a compliance data package from a user, where the compliance data package includes encrypted evidence data corresponding to digital identity data of the user. The method may also include encrypting the compliance data package using a first cryptographic key. The method may further include generating a user key shard, a requestor key shard, and a regulator key shard based on the first cryptographic key. The method may include generating an unlock data package that includes the requestor key shard and encrypting the unlock data package using a second cryptographic key. The method may also include transmitting the user key shard, the encrypted unlock data package, and the encrypted compliance data package to the user. The method may include transmitting the regulator key shard to a regulator.
US12225128B2	Detection and remediation of unauthorized relocation of storage media An apparatus includes a cryptographic key for encrypting content to be written to a storage media. The apparatus includes a control circuit configured to determine that the storage media has been physically moved, and, based on the determination that the storage media has been physically moved, erase the storage media by deleting the cryptographic key.
US12225124B2	Data center asset onboarding authentication for a data center asset via an onboarding operation A system, method, and computer-readable medium for performing a data center monitoring and management operation. The data center monitoring and management operation includes: providing the data center asset to a data center asset purchaser; establishing a communication channel between an onboarding system and the data center asset; generating a request to a rendezvous service to generate a shared data center asset secret key for the data center asset; associating the shared data center asset secret key with the data center asset; and, providing authorization for the data center asset to be onboarded when the shared data center asset secret key generated by the rendezvous service matches the shared data center asset secret key associated with the data center asset.
US12225119B2	Information sending method, key generation method, and apparatus An information sending method, a key generation method, and an apparatus, where a core network element first determines whether a terminal device needs to perform a key activation procedure, and then sends a first message to an access network element, where the first message indicates whether the access network element needs to send, to the terminal device, a second message to trigger the terminal device to perform the key activation procedure. After receiving the first message, the access network element determines, based on the first message, whether the second message needs to be sent to the terminal device, and sends the second message to the terminal device when the second message needs to be sent to the terminal device.
US12225118B2	Method for securely transmitting sequences of quantum states between a plurality of online participants over a quantum communication channel The present application relates to a method for securely transmitting a sequence of quantum states between a first participant Ci and a second participant Cj among a plurality of N participants, and to a device implementing said secure transmission method.
US12225115B2	Secure shared key establishment for peer to peer communications Systems and methods for secure peer-to-peer communications are described. Devices registered into trusted network may be capable of establishing a shared data encryption key (DEK). In embodiments, each device may be configured to obtain a share of a data encryption key (DEKi) that can be stored locally. The shares may be shares in an M of N Secret Sharing Scheme. This may involve a network that includes an integer, N, devices, and in which M devices may share a secret (i.e. the DEK) during communications, M being an integer less than or equal to N. To obtain the entire DEK during encryption/decryption, a requesting device may send requests to M of N devices for their shares of the DEK. Once M shares are obtained, they may be used generate the DEK for encrypting/decrypting data between the devices.
US12225114B2	Method and system for digital health data encryption A system for data encryption includes any or all of: a set of items, a set of keys, and a server. A method for data encryption includes any or all of: encrypting items, sharing items, and reading items. The method can optionally additionally or alternatively include any or all of: performing a registration process, creating items, restricting access of users and/or supplementary systems to items, and/or any other suitable processes.
US12225112B2	Medical equipment, an authentication server and methods for authorizing a user access to an equipment via an equipment user interface The present disclosure relates to methods for authorizing user access to medical equipment via an equipment user interface. In an example, the method comprises, storing an authority public key of an authority asymmetric key pair and providing, to a user via an equipment user interface, an authorization challenge indicative of an equipment public key of a temporary equipment asymmetric key pair generated in medical equipment. The method further comprises receiving from the equipment user interface, a response code comprising validity information encrypted using a shared key derivable from the authority private key of the authority asymmetric key pair and the provided equipment public key, and authorizing the user access to the medical equipment, upon the validity information decrypted using the same shared key but derived in the medical equipment using the stored authority public key and an equipment private key of the temporary equipment asymmetric key pair, being valid.
US12225110B2	Key management system A key management system is disclosed, including: a control node; multiple computing nodes, all the multiple computing nodes are connected to the control node; and multiple Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) nodes, all the multiple QKD nodes are connected to the control node, and each QKD node is connected to one of the computing nodes, where each QKD node is configured to generate a root key, generate Key Encryption Keys (KEKs) between the QKD node and a plurality of other QKD nodes according to a first instruction sent by the control node, and generate, according to a second instruction sent by the control node, a Data Encryption Key (DEK) corresponding to a user on the computing node connected to the QKD node.
US12225108B2	Stranded blockchain A Smartblock that has at least two Blockchains that originates from it and terminates at a second Smartblock to create a Blockstrand where the blocks of the Blockchains contain data that is public, semi-private, or private and enable secure collaboration with the control and security provided for the collaborative work via the blocks of the Blockstrand.
US12225107B2	Separating hashing from proof-of-work in blockchain environments Blockchain environments may mix-and-match different encryption, difficulty, and/or proof-of-work schemes when mining blockchain transactions. Each encryption, difficulty, and/or proof-of-work scheme may be separate, stand-alone programs, files, or third-party services. Blockchain miners may be agnostic to a particular coin's or network's encryption, difficulty, and/or proof-of-work schemes, thus allowing any blockchain miner to process or mine data in multiple blockchains. GPUs, ASICs, and other specialized processing hardware components may be deterred by forcing cache misses, cache latencies, and processor stalls. Hashing, difficulty, and/or proof-of-work schemes require less programming code, consume less storage space/usage in bytes, and execute faster. Blockchain mining schemes may further randomize byte or memory block access, further improve cryptographic security.
US12225106B2	File sharing method and system, electronic device and readable storage medium The present disclosure discloses a file sharing method and system. The method includes: obtaining a target file and determining a first dynamic key corresponding to the target file; generating a first private key based on the first dynamic key and double private keys; selecting unpaired public and private keys, and generating a first public key based on the first dynamic key, the selected public and private keys; encrypting a symmetric key using the first public key to obtain a key ciphertext; encrypting the target file using the symmetric key to obtain a file ciphertext; signing the first dynamic key, the first public key, the key ciphertext and the file ciphertext using the first private key to obtain signature information; and uploading the first dynamic key, the first public key, the key ciphertext, the file ciphertext and the signature information to a cloud sharing end to share the target file.
US12225103B2	Time synchronization system, receiving server and time synchronization method In a time synchronization system, a network controller sets transmission distance information on a transmission distance through which an optical signal is transmitted between transmission and receiving servers via a queueless network to a receiving server, based on network topology information. The transmitting server transmits a transmitting side current time synchronized with a reference time to the receiving server 12 via the queueless network. The receiving server calculates a transmission delay time between the transmission and receiving servers by dividing the transmission distance, which is based on the set transmission distance information, by light speed in the queueless network. A receiving side current time is calculated by adding the transmission delay time to the transmitting side current time.
US12225102B2	Synchronization circuit, semiconductor memory device, and synchronization method for synchronizing with small circuit scale A synchronization circuit, a semiconductor storage device, and a synchronization method provided herein, which are capable of performing synchronization on a small circuit scale, includes: a first delay circuit delaying a input synchronization signal by a first predetermined time to generate a first delay synchronization signal; a second delay circuit delaying the first delay synchronization signal by a second predetermined time to generate a second delay synchronization signal; a first synchronization circuit outputting a first output data generated by synchronizing the input data with the input synchronization signal; a second synchronization circuit outputting a second output data generated by synchronizing the input data with the first delay synchronization signal; and a resynchronization circuit resynchronizing the input data with the second delay synchronization signal to update the first output data to the first synchronization circuit when the first output data is inconsistent with the second output data.
US12225095B2	Messaging achievement pictograph display system Systems and methods for causing display of a messaging achievement pictograph based on messaging activity are provided. In some example embodiments, a message activity communication is received by a messaging activity service from a client device, the messaging active communication causing and adjustment to a message activity score and the message activity score transgressing a first threshold activity score. Responsive to the message activity transgressing the first threshold activity score, an achievement pictograph is displayed on the client device. In some example embodiments, the pictograph may be ephemeral and removal of the pictograph may be triggered by a designated time or by the message activity score transgressing a second threshold activity score. In some example embodiments, a notification is generated that notifies a user of the display or removal from display of the achievement pictograph.
US12225090B2	Packet transmission method, communication apparatus, and communication system Embodiments of this application provide a packet transmission method, a communication apparatus, and a communication system. A target transport layer proxy network element establishes a fourth transport layer connection based on a first context of a source transport layer proxy network element, where the first context is a context about packet transmission of the source transport layer proxy network element on a first path. If the target transport layer proxy network element receives first indication information, and the first indication information indicates that application context migration between a first application server and a second application server is completed, the target transport layer proxy network element performs transport layer processing on a packet on a second path based on a second context of the target transport layer proxy network element, and transmits, on the second path, a packet obtained through the transport layer processing. Hence, a packet loss can be avoided.
US12225089B2	Network-aware endpoint data loss prevention for web transactions Methods for network aware endpoint data loss prevention (DLP) in web transactions are performed by systems and devices, which includes implementing DLP on endpoint devices and focuses on web traffic events from web browsers, while also associating the events to the network source entity. File download and upload events are intercepted from the operating system by a file system filter that determines the process creating events is a web browser based on process identifiers and comparing process names and process executable signatures. A uniform resource locator (URL) from a current tab or session is retrieved for the web browser. Policies for events are evaluated via a policy server or via cache, and additional data from the file is provided for policy decisions when necessary. DLP actions taken via the file system filter to block or allow events, including encrypting file data, are based on the policy decisions.
US12225084B2	Communication method and related components Disclosed are a communication method and related components. In this solution, two network stacks are firstly established, and all connection relationships between a client and each server node and between processes of any two server nodes are then divided, so as to obtain two kinds of connection relationships, wherein the two kinds of connection relationships are respectively constructed on the basis of the two network stacks, and the number of one of the two kinds of connection relationships is related to the number of QPs.
US12225083B2	Aggregating data in a computer cluster with multiple groups This application provides a data processing method. One example method includes: A switching node, that is, a first top node, that is in a first group and that is configured to communicate with a second top node in a second group receives first data sent by a child node; then the first top node receives second data sent by the second top node; and then the first top node aggregates the first data and the second data, to obtain third data.
US12225082B2	Method and device for synchronization for resource offloading in M2M system Resource synchronization in an machine-to-machine (M2M) system is disclosed. A method of operating an M2M device may comprise creating a first resource, receiving a first message for requesting an update to the first resource, and transmitting a second message for requesting an update to a second resource to another device hosting the second resource synchronized with the first resource. The first resource may comprise at least one attribute for offloading of a resource.
US12225081B2	Beacon orchestration for concurrent collaboration sessions in peer-to-peer (P2P) or mesh networks Systems and methods for beacon orchestration for concurrent collaboration sessions in peer-to-peer (P2P) or mesh networks are described. In some embodiments, an Information Handling System (IHS) may include a processor and a memory coupled to the processor, the memory having program instructions stored thereon that, upon execution, cause the IHS to: detect a first multicast collaboration beacon (MCB) in a P2P or mesh network comprising two or more IHSs; identify a first collaboration session between the two or more IHSs based upon the first MCB; and transmit a second MCB configured, based at least in part upon the first MCB, to orchestrate a second collaboration session in the P2P or mesh network.
US12225078B2	Acceptance judgment apparatus and acceptance judgment method A communication system includes a branching device, a plurality of acceptance judgement apparatuses connected to the branching device, and processing devices each connected respective one of the plurality of acceptance judgement apparatuses and performing processing according to a received signal. The acceptance judgement apparatus includes a reception unit, a determination unit, and a transfer unit. The reception unit receives one of a plurality of signals which have been broadcast by the branching device. The determination unit determines whether or not to transfer a first signal that is a signal which has been received by the reception unit to one of the processing devices connected to the own apparatus on the basis of the first signal and one or more second signals that are one or more signals which have been received by the reception unit before the first signal. The transfer unit transfers the first signal to one of the processing devices connected to the own apparatus when the determination unit determines to transfer the first signal, and discards the first signal when the determination unit determines not to transfer the first signal.
US12225077B2	System and method for load balancing in a multitenant environment Embodiments provide systems and methods to load balance using tenant affinities. A method includes configuring a load balancer with a set of tenant affinities, the set of tenant affinities including a tenant affinity for each of a plurality of tenants with respect to each of a plurality of computing nodes that provide services to users in a multitenant environment. Load balancing may include receiving a user request, associated with a tenant, for a service provided by the computing nodes, determining a highest tenant affinity computing node for the tenant using the set of tenant affinities and directing the user request to the highest tenant affinity computing node for the tenant.
US12225075B2	Methods, apparatuses, and devices for lease transfer between master and slave replicas Lease transfer between master and slave replicas is described. A master replicator determines that an initial master replica lease takes effect. On determining that a master replica transfer needs to be performed, sending a transfer preparation message to a target replicator prior to expiration of a current master replica lease. The target replicator locally starts and calculates a new master replica lease and returns a readiness response to the master replicator. The master replicator sends a lease extension message to remaining slave replicators to extend local corresponding leases. After receiving lease extension success responses of a majority of the slave replicators, the master replicator terminates the local master replica lease of the master replicator in advance, and sends a transfer confirmation message to the target replicator. The target replicator validates the new master replica lease to make the target replicator a new master replicator.
US12225074B2	Systems and methods to generate contextual threads A computer-implemented method includes receiving a plurality of messages in a thread associated with a topic, providing the plurality of messages to a machine learning model configured to classify messages based on groupings, identifying, by the machine learning model, a first grouping associated with a first subset of the plurality of messages in the thread, wherein the first grouping is identified based on the first subset of the plurality of messages deviating from the topic, initiating a new thread comprising the first subset of the plurality of messages, determining a first user group comprising a first plurality of users associated with the first subset of the plurality of messages and granting the first user group access to the first thread.
US12225070B2	Extended W3C media extensions for processing DASH and CMAF inband events There is included a method and apparatus comprising computer code configured to cause a processor or processors to perform obtaining media data, generating, from the media data, one or more event segments, appending the one or more event segments, to a first event processing buffer, the one or more event segments comprising an event start offset for each of the one or more event segments based on a time at which the each of the one or more event segments is appended to the first event processing buffer, appending the one or more event segments, to a second event processing buffer, the one or more event segments comprising event dispatch information for the each of the one or more event segments, and dispatching the one or more event segments based on the first event processing buffer and the event dispatch information in the second event processing buffer.
US12225068B2	Immersive media streaming prioritized by frequency of asset reuse Packaging media for optimizing immersive media distribution of a media steam performed by at least one processor, is provided, including: receiving immersive media data for an immersive presentation; acquiring asset information associated with media assets corresponding to a set of scenes included in the immersive media data for the immersive presentation; analysing characteristics of the media assets based on the asset information, the characteristics comprising an asset type associated with a respective media asset and a frequency that indicates a number of times the respective media asset is used among the set of scenes included in the immersive presentation; ordering the media assets in a sequence based on the asset type and the frequency associated with each of the media assets; and streaming the immersive media data for the immersive presentation based on the ordered sequence of the media assets.
US12225067B2	Dynamic remediation of pluggable streaming devices The present disclosure describes a system and method for providing dynamic remediation of a pluggable streaming device issue, such as a customer premises equipment (CPE) device. Sometimes, various features of the CPE device to begin to fail. For example, synchronization of the audio and video streams may drift, media rental purchases may time out, or playback may throttle to low quality. Such failures can be caused by device or network issues. The present disclosure describes a CPE remediation system that operates to identify a failure associated with playing media streamed by the CPE device. The CPE remediation system may further determine a solution to remediate an observed CPE device-related failure. In some examples, the CPE remediation process may further provide or perform one or more actions included in the determined solution. In some examples, the solution may include a warm or a cold reboot.
US12225064B2	Conference system A conference system includes an Internet Protocol-Private Branch Exchange (IP-PBX) subsystem and a conference subsystem, where the IP-PBX subsystem includes a PBX service module, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) proxy service module, and a plurality of session border controller (SBC) modules; the SIP proxy service module is configured to transmit signaling between the PBX service module and the SBC modules, find an accessible conference subsystem, and enable the IP-PBX subsystem to interwork with the accessible conference subsystem; and the conference subsystem includes a conference room connector, and the conference room connector is configured to connect a videoconferencing device to the conference system for registration, and receive the signaling between the PBX service module and several SBC modules that is transmitted by the SIP proxy service module. The present disclosure realizes interworking between the IP-PBX subsystem and the conference subsystem, and improves experience and competitiveness of communication technologies and solutions.
US12225062B2	Uninterrupted virtual reality experience during customer and virtual agent interaction A real-time process for establishing and reestablishing virtual reality (VR) sessions between automated agent and a customer with customer VR equipment without losing session context after a connection loss is disclosed. VR sessions are dynamically created/recreated using artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) for engaging virtual agents and customers. Real-time capturing and processing of the VR interaction is captured for session context and stored via blockchain ledgers for secure tracking. VR session connectivity is monitored in real-time. If any anomaly or interruption occurs, retry notifications are sent to establish a second session. Prior session context is used for the second VR session to allow the virtual agent and customer interaction to continue without loss of context.
US12225058B2	Systems and methods for security policy organization using a dual bitmap Systems, devices, and methods for correlating security policies to received packets are provided. In one example, a network device, maintains information regarding multiple security policies within a dual bitmap based search tree including a first bitmap and a second bitmap formatted as information embedded in a node structure. A packet is received by the network. A first field of the packet is compared with a first range, corresponding to a first bit location in the first bitmap in which the first bit location in the first bitmap is associated with at least a first security policy. After determining the first field is within the first range, the network device accesses a second bit location in the second bitmap, corresponding to the first bit location. Based at least in part upon a value in the second bit location, a set of one or more security policies are applied to the packet.
US12225053B2	Method for implementing cloud-based security protocols for a user device A method and system for implementing security policies for a user device based on one or more user device parameters. When a user device joins a domain, the security policy agent determines one or more security policies for the user device based on one or more parameters of the user device. The user parameters may include the type of user device, a user group, an application to be used, etc. The security polies are sent to the user device. The user device generates a data packet having metadata indicating the one or more device parameters. The data packet is sent to a remote security service where security policies are implemented based on the metadata.
US12225050B2	Distribution and management of services in virtual environments Distribution and management of services in virtual environments is described herein. In one or more implementations, a service distribution and management model is implemented in which system services and applications are seamlessly distributed across multiple containers which each implement a different runtime environment. In one or more implementations, a system for distributing access to services in a host operating system of a computing device includes a host operating system configured to implement a host runtime environment, and one or more services implemented by the host operating system. The system further includes a service control manager configured to enable communication between a client stub of a service implemented in a client runtime environment and a service provider of the service that is implemented in a service runtime environment that is separate from the first client runtime environment.
US12225045B2	Incorporating software-as-a-service data into a cyber threat defense system A cyber threat defense system can incorporate data from a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) application hosted by a third-party operator platform to identify cyber threats related to that SaaS application. The cyber threat defense module can have a SaaS module to collect third-party event data from the third-party operator platform. The cyber threat defense system can have a comparison module to compare third-party event data for a network entity to at least one machine-learning model of a network entity using a normal behavior benchmark to spot behavior deviating from normal benign behavior. The comparison module can identify whether the network entity is in a breach state. The cyber threat defense system can have a cyber threat module to identify whether the breach state and a chain of relevant behavioral parameters correspond to a cyber threat. An autonomous response module can execute an autonomous response in response to the cyber threat.
US12225044B2	Automated can message translator One commonality among most vehicular security attacks reported to date is that they ultimately require write access to the CAN bus. In order to cause targeted and intentional changes in the vehicle behavior, malicious CAN injection attacks require knowledge of the CAN message format. However, since this format is proprietary to OEMs and can differ even among different models of a single make of vehicle, one must manually reverse-engineer the CAN message format of each vehicle they target. To mitigate this difficulty, an automated CAN message translator is presented.
US12225043B2	Systems and methods for security process analysis A method and system for cyber-security processes mining are provided. The method comprises correlating events received from a plurality of data sources into a plurality of flows, wherein a flow of the plurality of flows is a sequence of events having a same identifier, and wherein at least one of the plurality of data sources is a cyber-security system; correlating the plurality of flows into a plurality of variants, wherein a variant out of the plurality of variants includes one or more flows having the same repeatable pattern; associating the plurality of variants with at least one cyber-security process based on a predefined template defining the cyber-security process; and causing a display of the least one cyber-security process and its plurality of variants.
US12225037B1	Techniques for cybersecurity investigation of cloud entity misuse leveraging runtime context A system and method for associating an event in a cloud computing log to a process running on a workload is presented. The method includes: configuring a workload deployed in a cloud computing environment to deploy thereon a sensor, the sensor configured to detect a runtime process on the workload, the runtime process utilizing an identity; detecting in a log of the cloud computing environment an event based on an identifier of the workload, the log including a plurality of events; inspecting a code object for a cybersecurity object, the code object utilized in deploying the workload in the cloud computing environment; associating the runtime process with the event based on an identifier of the workload and the cybersecurity object, wherein the cybersecurity object indicates the identity; and generating an enriched log including an identifier of the runtime process associated with the event and the cybersecurity object.
US12225036B2	Security processing method and server An anomaly detection server is provided. The anomaly detection server is a server for counteracting an anomalous frame transmitted on an on-board network of a single vehicle. The anomaly detection server acquires information about multiple frames received on one or multiple on-board networks of one or multiple vehicles, including the single vehicle. The anomaly detection server, acting as an assessment unit that, based on the information about the multiple frames and information about a frame received on the on-board network of the single vehicle after the acquisition of the information about the multiple frames, assesses an anomaly level of the frame received on the on-board network of the single vehicle.
US12225035B2	Systems, methods, and media for defending computing systems from attack Mechanisms for defending a computing system from attack are provided. The mechanisms include: maintaining a round counter that tracks a round number for a local host; determining a location in a graph for each of a plurality of hosts including the local host; determining monitor hosts of the plurality of hosts that are monitoring the local host; determining monitoree hosts of the plurality of hosts that are being monitored by the local host; sending a message to each of the monitor hosts identifying a value of the round counter; forwarding a first set of heartbeat messages from previous monitoree hosts to the monitor hosts; attempting to receive messages from the monitoree hosts; determining whether any messages were not received from the monitoree hosts; and in response to determining that one or more messages were not received from the monitoree hosts, generating an alert.
US12225033B1	Controlling or auditing compliance Artificial intelligence and machine learning systems provide collection and correlation between publicly available regulatory and technology industry framework authoritative sources for proactive operational risk management, guidance, and regulatory obligation adherence. These systems can employ artificial intelligence techniques such as Robotic Process Automation, Natural Language Processing, Explication, Statistical Data Aggregation, Heuristics, and Machine Learning algorithms to perform analysis using machine understanding to identify assets or policies that warrant closer human scrutiny for governance, risk and compliance.
US12225032B2	Method of analysing anomalous network traffic A computer-implemented method of analysing anomalous network traffic in a telecommunications network, said telecommunications network comprising a plurality of network entities (120, 110) and a security analyser (130-3), wherein the method comprises the steps of: receiving at the security analyser a network communication from a first network entity; identifying the first network entity; by means of the security analyser: analysing the network communication and/or a performance of the first network entity thereby to identify the network communication as an anomalous communication (310); in response to identifying the network communication as an anomalous communication, communicating an instruction to the identified first network entity to respond with origin information regarding the anomalous communication, wherein the origin information identifies a preceding network entity from which the anomalous communication was directly received by the first network entity (320, 330); and commencing with the preceding network entity, iteratively communicating an instruction to a preceding network entity to respond with origin information for identifying another preceding network entity from which the anomalous communication was directly received until a source network entity from which the anomalous communication originated is identified (380, 390; and applying a security policy to the identified source network entity (370).
US12225031B1	Cyber-threat score generation using machine learning and reflecting quality of sources A cyber-security analysis method uses machine learning (ML) technology to classify cyber-threat indicators, for example, as malicious or benign, by generating a threat score. The method includes receiving, at a compute device, a data set including cyber-threat indicators and verdicts serving as votes from each source in the set of sources. Each of the votes is associated with one of the cyber-threat indicators. An ML model is trained based on at least one of agreements among the sets of votes, and disagreements among the sets of votes to produce a trained ML model. In response to receiving a new cyber-threat indicator, votes are identified for each source from a subset of the sources, to define a second set of votes. The cyber-threat score is generated for the new cyber-threat indicator based on the trained ML model and the second set of votes.
US12225030B2	Identifying network entities based on beaconing activity Embodiments are directed to monitoring network traffic using network monitoring computers (NMCs). Metrics may be determined based on monitoring network traffic associated with a plurality of entities each associated with a profile that includes the metrics for each entity. Beaconing metrics associated with beaconing activity may be determined based on the metrics. The profile of each entity may be compared with the beaconing metrics to determine the entities that may be engaged in beaconing activity. The entities may be characterized based on beaconing activity such that the beaconing activity includes communication with endpoints associated with the third parties, employing communication protocols associated with the third-parties, or exchanging payloads consistent with the beaconing activity. Reports that include information associated with the entities and its beaconing activity may be generated.
US12225026B1	Detecting malicious activity using user-specific parameters Methods and descriptions are described herein for using user-specific parameters to detect malicious activity in an interaction by a user. In particular, the system may receive user action data representing user actions for users relative to applications. The system may generate, using first user action data representing first user actions of a first user, parameters specific to the first user for determining whether interactions of the first user represent malicious activity. The system may receive, for the first user, a request for a pending interaction with a particular application. The system may then use a first user model trained on the first user action data to identify a set of parameters for identifying the malicious activity. The system may validate the request, in real time, by using the set of parameters to generate a likelihood that the request represents malicious activity.
US12225024B2	Methods and apparatus for monitoring network events for intrusion detection A first dataset that includes an indication of a plurality of network events associated with a time-period is received. For each time sub-period from a plurality of time sub-periods that together span the time-period and to generate a second dataset, a value for each network event from the plurality of network events that occur within that time sub-period is summed. A discrete Fourier transform is performed based on the second dataset to generate a third dataset that includes an indication of a plurality of frequency ranges and a plurality of magnitude values for the plurality of frequency ranges. Each frequency from the plurality of frequencies ranges is associated with a magnitude value from the plurality of magnitude values. A set of candidate frequencies from the plurality of frequencies determined to potentially cause periodic behavior is identified based on the plurality of frequency ranges and the plurality of magnitude values.
US12225021B2	Classification scheme for detecting illegitimate account creation A system and method that detects malicious account creation in a web-based platform. A method includes detecting suspicious events associated with an account creation process using a username classifier that evaluates a username used to create a new account, an IP address classifier that evaluates an IP address used to create the new account, and a domain classifier that evaluates a domain from an email address used to create the new account; analyzing each detected suspicious event with a density analysis classifier to determine if each detected suspicious event comprises a malicious event based on a density of detected suspicious events from a collections of account creation processes; and determining an alert condition based on at least one malicious event detection.
US12225014B2	Efficient hitless upgrade of packet processing filters Upgrading packet processing rules in a network device with a replacement set of rules includes generating an edit sequence that represents edit operations to transform an already-installed old set of rules into the replacement rules. The edit sequence is used to identify a subsequence of rules that is common to both the old rules and the replacement rules. A merged list is generated by a combination of the old rules, the replacement rules, and the common subsequence of rules. The merged list is downloaded to the network device, overwriting the old rules in bottom-up fashion to allow packet processing to continue concurrently using the old rules.
US12225013B2	Securing application behavior in serverless computing A method for securing a serverless application including: (a) receiving a list of components which make up the serverless application and one or more intended usage flows of the serverless application; (b) creating and applying a security policy for each component of the serverless application, the security policy denying all access requests except from authorized components, wherein the authorized components are selected based on access requirements dictated by the one or more intended usage flows.
US12225012B2	Service processing method and device The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of content delivery network, and disclose a service processing method. The service processing method includes: receiving a customized service logic issued by a CDN user, receiving a user request corresponding to the customized service logic, loading the customized service logic and the user request to at least one execution process of a restricted namespace, where the restricted namespace is restricted to at least one of accessing CDN system files, calling key system interfaces, and using system resources, and processing and responding to the user request in the at least one execution process according to the customized service logic.
US12225006B2	Secure resource access by amalgamated identities and distributed ledger A server receives encrypted data from a protected-resource-requesting device that includes an encrypted combination of the device and user identification. The first server requests a most recent copy of data of a distributed ledger from a randomly selected logged-in workstation. The first server searches for a match of the encrypted data from the first device in the distributed ledger data received from the randomly selected workstation. In response to determining a match, the first server updates a table of a second server with a one-time-password (OTP) and a copy of the encrypted data received from the device. The first server sends the OTP and an instruction to the device to send the OTP and the encrypted data to the second server, which determines whether a match exists. In response to a confirmed match, the first server grants access to the device.
US12225005B2	Apparatus and method for automated email and password creation and curation across multiple websites One or more first servers can implement an example method including storing, at a memory accessible by the first one or more servers, a primary email address for a user. The method further includes detecting a request, from a client device associated with the user, to access a network resource hosted at a second one or more servers, wherein the network resource is associated with an online service. The method also includes automatically generating a secondary email address for the user that is unique to the online service; and transmitting the secondary email address to the second one or more servers such that the online service receives the secondary email address for the user without receiving the primary email address for the user, thereby enabling the online service to transmit emails to the user despite not receiving the primary email address for the user.
US12225003B2	System, device, and method of cross-channel user authentication Cross-channel user authentication is provided, to increase resilience of a computerized system to cyber-attacks and to fraudulent transactions. In a demonstrative scenario, a user utilizes his web browser on his laptop computer to log-in to a web server; which in turn extracts the IP address of the laptop computer. The web server triggers an application server to send a Push Notification to a Mobile App that had been installed on a smartphone of that user who just logged in; and that Push Notification causes that smartphone to respond to the application server with the IP address of the smartphone. If the IP address of the computer is not identical to the IP address of the smartphone, then the servers determine that the log-in attempt on the computer was possibly fraudulent, and fraud mitigation operations are initiated. Optionally, geo-location data, device orientation data, device motion data, or other parameters are used as part of the cross-channel authentication process.
US12225001B2	Autonomous control and secure communications system and methods for sensors A networked computer system providing an automated control system that enables a sensor client to securely communicate with a heterogeneous set of unique sensors. The system enables autonomous secure identification of specific sensors capable of system inter-operation. Recognized sensors are autonomously paired and the connection secured using a password unique to the sensor and autonomously managed by the system. Measurement data is source encrypted using a well-defined public key, thereby providing data security that extends uninterrupted from the sensor itself to an appropriately authorized subsystem of the control system.
US12224999B2	Method for hierarchical internet trust sharing A method for hierarchical Internet trust sharing includes dividing a network into intra-domain and inter-domain layers based on a management domain; performing authentication on a central certificate through a CA and publishing the central certificate to a blockchain; managing by the central node, a certificate of each communication node based on a real address; collecting by the central node, temporary data reported by each communication node every preset time interval, generating a trust evaluation value of each communication node based on the temporary data and forming a format file from the trust evaluation values; generating by the central node, a file digest from the format file at each preset time interval, and publishing the file digest verified by central nodes in the inter-domain to the blockchain; and automatically deleting by the blockchain, data from the time interval 1 to the time interval (N-T-1) to retain blockchain header information.
US12224997B2	Multi-way trust formation in a distributed system In some examples, a first computing device associated with a first site may receive a certificate of a second computing device associated with a second site that is different from the first site. The first computing device may send, to the second computing device, a credential of a user associated with the second site. In addition, the first computing device may send to the second computing device, a certificate of the first computing device. Furthermore, based at least on authentication of the credential of the user by the second computing device, trusted communications may be established between the first computing device and the second computing device.
US12224994B1	Identity authentication system for distributed Internet of vehicles Disclosed is an identity authentication system for distributed Internet of vehicles (IoV), including a core cloud, a plurality of edge clouds, a plurality of road side units (RSUs) and a plurality of terminal vehicles. The core cloud stores registration information about the terminal vehicles and the RSUs; the edge cloud performs identity verification on the RSUs according to the registration information, and after the verification is passed, the edge cloud generates a temporary shared session key and sends the same to the RSU and the terminal vehicle, and the RSU and the terminal vehicle establish encrypted communication according to the temporary shared session key, to provide a network communication service for the terminal vehicle. In the present disclosure, a vehicle identity authentication efficiency in a scene with a large traffic density can be effectively improved.
US12224991B1	Techniques for cloud-based privacy controls Systems, devices, and methods are provided for cloud-based privacy controls. User content is encrypted using a content encryption key (CEK). The CEK may be double-encrypted by the data producer—the inner envelope is encrypted using keys associated with privacy domains that are authorized to access the user content. The outer envelope is encrypted using a cloud privacy control's public key. When a data consumer requests access the user content, the cloud privacy control evaluates privacy policies and determine whether access should be permitted. If permitted, the cloud privacy control decrypts the outer envelope and provides the inner envelope with CEK to the requestor. Upon receiving the inner envelope, the data consumer may then decrypt the inner envelope with its privacy domain private key to obtain the CEK. The CEK may then be used to perform a decryption and obtain the user content.
US12224983B2	Detecting and preventing transmission of spam messages using modified source numbers Aspects of the disclosure relate to detecting and preventing transmission of spam messages using modified source numbers. A computing platform may detect that a first message, sent to a recipient device from a sender device, includes suspicious content. Subsequently, the computing platform may receive, from the recipient device, user interaction information indicating that a user of the recipient device has sent a reply message in response to the first message. Then, the computing platform may generate a modified message by modifying a first source number corresponding to the reply message. Next, the computing platform may cause transmission of the modified message with the modified first source number to the sender device. Thereafter, the computing platform may intercept one or more additional messages between the sender device and the modified first source number and redirect the one or more additional messages.
US12224977B2	Systems, methods, and apparatuses for improved domain name resolution Described herein are methods and systems for improved domain name resolution/routing. Routing data associated with domain names (e.g., websites) may be cached by a Domain Name System (DNS) based on historical domain name queries. The historical domain name queries may be analyzed to determine a ranking (e.g., popularity) for the domain names at multiple time intervals throughout a day, week, etc. Routing data for the highest ranked domain names during one or more time intervals may be cached for a period(s) of time corresponding to the one or more time intervals (e.g., times during which those domain names are most popular).
US12224975B2	Automatic configuration of network address translation for devices having an incompatible network address A computer program product includes program instructions configured to be executable by a processor of a networking hardware device to cause the processor to perform various operations. The operations include monitoring network communications on a first port of the networking hardware device to identify a first network address of a first device attached to the first local port and determining that the first network address is incompatible with communication on an external network. The operations further include automatically configuring, in response to determining that the first network address is incompatible with communication on an external network, independent network address translation for the first local port to translate the incompatible first network address to a compatible network address for all egress traffic from the first device and to translate the compatible network address to the incompatible first network address for all ingress traffic to the first device.
US12224973B2	Misdirected email data loss prevention Aspects of the disclosure relate to data loss prevention. A computing platform may detect input of a first target recipient domain into a first email message. The computing platform may identify, in real time and prior to sending the first email message, that the first target recipient domain comprises an unintended recipient domain instead of an intended recipient domain. The computing platform may send, based on the identification of the unintended recipient domain and to a user device, a notification that the first target recipient domain is flagged as an unintended recipient domain and one or more commands directing the user device to display the notification.
US12224971B2	Interactive contextual emojis A method for communicating in a digital conversation is implemented on a computing device and includes: receiving an interactive contextual emoji from a first digital conversation participant to post in the digital conversation with at least a second digital conversation participant, where the interactive contextual emoji is pre-defined to indicate at least a current availability status associated with the first digital conversation participant, requesting the current availability status from a status application based on at least an indication of the interactive contextual emoji, where the status application maintains the current availability status, receiving the current availability status from the status application, and displaying the interactive contextual emoji in the digital conversation with at least an indication of the current availability status.
US12224966B2	Code-division multiplexing (CDM) groups for multi-source transmission Embodiments include methods, performed by a user equipment (UE), for transmitting or receiving a plurality of physical data channels in a wireless network. Such methods include receiving, from the wireless network, an indication of a Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) state that includes one or more source reference signal (RS) pairs. Each source RS pair has a pair of quasi-colocation (QCL) relations with antenna ports, for demodulation reference signals (DM-RS), that are mapped to a plurality of code-division multiplexing (CDM) groups. Such methods include receiving/transmitting the physical data channels based on the QCL relations for the source RS pairs of the indicated TCI state. Each physical data channel corresponds to a CDM group and is received/transmitted in association with the DM-RS having antenna ports mapped to the corresponding CDM group. Other embodiments include complementary methods performed by a wireless network, and UEs and wireless networks configured to perform such methods.
US12224965B2	Infrastructure equipment, communications devices and methods for compensating for frequency drift of an oscillator of a communications device A communication device includes a receiver, a transmitter and a control circuit. The receiver is configured to receive, from an infrastructure equipment of a mobile communications network, downlink signals on a downlink via a wireless access interface of the mobile communications network. The transmitter is configured to transmit, to the infrastructure equipment, uplink signals on an uplink via the wireless access interface. The control circuit is configured to control the receiver to receive the downlink signals and control the transmitter to transmit the uplink signals. The control circuit is further configured to delay a reception period for the receiver to receive the downlink signals after a transmission period in which the transmitter transmits the uplink signals when a duration of the transmission period exceeds a predetermined threshold.
US12224963B2	Communication control device and method, wireless communication device and method, and wireless communication terminal The present technology relates to communication control devices and methods, wireless communication devices and methods, and wireless communication terminals that can prevent retransmission of data that does not need to be retransmitted. A communication control device includes a communication unit that communicates with a first wireless communication device and a second wireless communication device; and a control unit that performs control to transmit response setting information in which a transmission method of a transmission result of coordinated transmission to a wireless communication terminal by the first wireless communication device and the second wireless communication device is set to the first wireless communication device and the second wireless communication device. The present technology can be applied to communication systems.
US12224962B2	Method and apparatus for wireless communication using modulation, coding schemes, and transport block sizes A method of processing a signal received over a wireless link may utilize sharing of Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) and Transport Block Size (TBS) data. At least one parameter is obtained including a sub-carrier spacing of a transport format. A modulation order and a transport block size may be detected, based on the at least one parameter. The signal received over the wireless link is then processed, based on the detected modulation order and the transport block size. An apparatus may perform the embodiments of the method to process the received signal.
US12224953B2	Wide elastic buffer A receiving device uses an elastic buffer that is wider than the number of data elements transferred in each cycle. To compensate for frequency differences between the transmitter and the receiver, the transmitting device periodically sends a skip request with a default number of skip data elements. If the elastic buffer is filling, the receiving device ignores one or more of the skip data elements. If the elastic buffer is emptying, the receiving device adds one or more skip data elements to the skip request. To maintain the ordering of data despite the manipulation of the skip data elements, two rows of the wide elastic buffer are read at a time. This allows construction of a one-row result from any combination of the data elements of the two rows. The column pointers are adjusted appropriately, to ensure that they continue to point to the next data to be read.
US12224942B2	Network management systems, edge devices, network management devices, and programs An object is to provide a network management system and the like capable of being introduced into an existing network to ascertain an instantaneous traffic variation in the network. The scheme of the present invention uses a shaping function included by each edge apparatus. The shaping function controls packet transmission in a millisecond order. The network management apparatus according to the present invention adds up the amount of transmitted packets for each control period reported by each edge apparatus and estimates this as an instantaneous traffic amount in the network. In the scheme, it is only necessary to add one network management apparatus to an existing network and to cause each edge apparatus to report the amount of transmitted packet to the network management apparatus.
US12224940B2	Selective congestion notification by a network interface device Examples described herein relate to a switch, when operational, that is configured to receive in a packet an indicator of number of remaining bytes in a flow and to selectively send a congestion message based on a fullness level of a buffer and indication of remainder of the flow. In some examples, the indicator is received in an Internet Protocol version 4 consistent Options header field or Internet Protocol version 6 consistent Flow label field. In some examples, the congestion message comprises one or more of: an Explicit Congestion Control Notification (ECN), priority-based flow control (PFC), and/or in-band telemetry (INT). In some examples, to selectively send a congestion message to a transmitter based on a fullness level of a buffer that stored the packet and the number of remaining bytes in flow, the switch is to determine whether the buffer is large enough to store the remaining bytes in the flow.
US12224939B2	Service packet forwarding method, apparatus, and computer storage medium This application discloses a service packet forwarding method and related apparatus. In the service packet forwarding method, when receiving a packet sent by any second virtual resource module connected to a first service function forwarder (SFF), the first SFF dynamically determines a forwarding path of the packet based on configuration information of a second virtual resource module for implementing a second service function, to achieve dynamic load balancing on the packet instead of relying on a service function chain ingress node to perform load balancing, so as to reduce pressure on the service function chain ingress node.
US12224938B2	Systems and methods for managing a network Systems and methods for managing a network are disclosed. One method can comprise receiving data having information identifying a first path to a destination, wherein the information facilitates transmission of the data to a next-hop of the first path. A congestion state of the first path can be determined. If the first path has a congested state, a second path to the destination can be determined, wherein the second path has a non-congested state. The information of the data can be updated to identify the second path to the destination, wherein the updated information facilitates transmission of the data to a next-hop of the second path.
US12224934B2	Communication method and related device This application discloses a communication method and a related device. The communication method includes: A first in-domain device determines an address length, where the “in-domain” refers to being in a local area network. Then, the first in-domain device receives a data packet, and extracts an address from the data packet based on the address length. Further, the first in-domain device forwards the data packet based on the address.
US12224933B2	Automatically routing network requests between computer subsystems Network requests can be automatically routed between two or more computer subsystems in some examples. In one such example, a system can determine that a user is eligible for a service based on usage data relating to an account of the user. Based on determining that the account is eligible for the service, the system can activate the service for the user by communicating with a service subsystem. Subsequent to activating the service for the user, the system can receive a network request associated with the user and determine that the network request has a characteristic. Based on determining that the network request has the characteristic, the system can forward the request to the service subsystem. The service subsystem can complete the network request using the service.
US12224932B2	Discovery and routing service for a cloud infrastructure A discovery and routing service may generate a URL related to an application to be deployed to a cloud computing platforms, the URL providing access to an edge list containing one or more edge nodes. The discovery and routing service may connect at least one agent to the URL. The discovery and routing service may send authentication information to the agent, including an identifier related to the agent, and a set of agent labels. The discovery and routing service may insert, after authentication by the edge node, the authentication information into a routing mesh. The discovery and routing service may locate the agent, in response to a request, based on a comparison between the set of request labels and a set of agent labels. The discovery and routing service may connect the located agent with traffic to and from the routing mesh.
US12224931B2	Data sovereignty and service insertion in multisite network fabric Techniques for a Software-Defined Networking (SDN) controller associated with a multisite network to implement jurisdictional data sovereignty polices in a multisite network, route network traffic flows between user sites and destination services over one or more provider sites, and/or perform a routing operation on the network traffic flow(s) based on the jurisdictional data sovereignty policies. The jurisdictional data sovereignty polices may be implemented using destination group tags (DGTs) and/or source group tags (SGTs). A secure access service edge (SASE) associated with the network controller may generate, store, and distribute the DGTs to provider sites and/or the SGTs to user sites. Based on the SGT and/or DGT associated with a network traffic flow, one or more services may be applied to the network traffic flow, and the network traffic flow may be routed through a particular region of a software-defined access (SDA) transit.
US12224922B1	Data center workload monitoring via a data center monitoring and management operation A system, method, and computer-readable medium for performing a data center monitoring and management operation. The data center monitoring and management operation includes: receiving data center asset workload data; capturing a set of the data center asset workload data at predefined time intervals; monitoring data center workload performance using the set of the data center asset workload data; and, predicting an anomaly associated with data center workload performance based upon the monitoring.
US12224918B2	Alarm trend determination and notification system and method of using A system for aggregating alarms for a network includes a non-transitory computer readable medium configured to store instructions thereon. The system further includes a processor connected to the non-transitory computer readable medium. The processor is configured to execute the instructions for receiving information for configuring alarm data. The processor is configured to execute the instructions for aggregating alarm data based on the information for configuring alarm data. The processor is configured to execute the instructions for generating a visual representation of the aggregated alarm data. The processor is configured to execute the instructions for instructing a display to display the visual representation on a graphical user interface (GUI). The processor is configured to execute the instructions for receiving filter criteria through the GUI. The processor is configured to execute the instructions for updating the display on the GUI based on the filter criteria.
US12224917B2	Systems and methods for communication flow modeling Disclosed communication flow modeling solution is significantly streamlined in a user friendly way to shield users from the technical complexities usually required. At design time, an orchestration flow modeling application receives user instruction to open or create a communication flow modeling project. Per configuration specific to an enterprise associated with the user, a custom drag-and-drop communication flow modeling environment with a canvas and modeling entities is provided. Responsive to the user dragging and dropping a set of modeling entities from the menu onto the communication flow modeling canvas and drawing connections between them, the orchestration flow modeling application logically connects the modeling entities to form a valid communication flow and stores it in a database. The communication flow undergoes an approval process. Once approved, it is activated for execution by an orchestration server. The orchestration server automatically orchestrates services needed by the communication flow at runtime without user programming.
US12224914B2	Method, apparatus, and device for data analytics and storage medium There are provided a method, an apparatus and a device for data analytics, and a storage medium. The method includes: determining analytics data according to a data analytics request, where the data analytics request includes a first data analytics request or a second data analytics request (S101); determining an analytics model according to the data analytics request (S102); and obtaining a data analytics result according to the analytics data and the analytics model (S103).
US12224901B2	Network management and control method and system, network system, and storage medium A network management and control method and system, a network system, and a storage medium are disclosed. The network management and control method may include: acquiring Digital Twin (DT) model data corresponding to physical objects in a physical network (S110); generating, according to the DT model data, DT cases at different levels, wherein the levels of the DT cases correspond to levels of the physical objects, and the DT cases at different levels have a functionally collaborative relationship (S120); obtaining a target analysis result according to the collaborative relationship and all the DT cases (S130); and generating network configuration information according to the target analysis result, and delivering the network configuration information to the physical network so that the physical network implements network management and control according to the network configuration information (S140).
US12224899B2	Apparatus and method for performing onboarding procedure for remote provisioning A terminal for performing an onboarding procedure for remote provisioning through steps of: receiving an onboarding enabled indication from at least one onboarding network; selecting an onboarding network based on the onboarding enabled indication and onboarding network selection information; and attempting registration for the selected onboarding network is provided.
US12224897B2	Active network node resilience pattern for cloud service A system associated with a distributed cloud service may include an active network node within a network environment between a provider application and a consumer application. The active network node may have an execution environment, an operating system to support the execution environment, and active hardware. The active network node may automatically detect, via a platform and language independent centralized resilience process, a failure event in an active network that routes packets to support the distributed cloud service. The failure event might be associated with, for example, an unreliable network, a low bandwidth, a high latency, a topology change, transport costs, etc. Responsive to the detection of the failure event, the active network node may dynamically implement an application resilience pattern (e.g., a circuit breaker or bounded queue) by the centralized resilience process to facilitate recovery from the detected failure event without participation of the consumer application.
US12224895B2	Proxy computing device for executing virtual network communication manager Techniques are described for managing communications between multiple computing nodes, such as computing nodes that are separated by one or more physical networks. In some situations, the techniques may be used to provide a virtual network between multiple computing nodes that are separated by one or more intermediate physical networks, such as from the edge of the one or more intermediate physical networks by modifying communications that enter and/or leave the intermediate physical networks. In some situations, the computing nodes may include virtual machine nodes hosted on one or more physical computing machines or systems, such as by or on behalf of one or more users (e.g., users of a program execution service). The managing of the communications may include determining whether communications sent to managed computing nodes are authorized, and providing the communications to the computing nodes only if they are determined to be authorized.
US12224894B2	Low-complexity resource-efficient demodulation reference for 5G and 6G A compact demodulation reference is disclosed for compatibility with reduced-capability user devices, and for enhanced throughput for high-performance user devices of 5G and 6G in high-density environments. The demodulation reference, in some embodiments, occupies only one resource element, yet provides sufficient information to enable a receiver to calculate all of the amplitude or phase modulation levels of the modulation scheme. For example, if the modulation scheme is 16QAM, the demodulation reference can include an I branch with the highest amplitude level of the modulation scheme and an orthogonal Q branch with the lowest amplitude level. Further examples apply to a multiplexed amplitude-phase modulation scheme. In each case, the receiver can calculate the remaining amplitude (or phase) modulation levels, and thereby demodulate a proximate message. Further examples show how to reveal faulted message elements by comparing demodulation with QAM and amplitude-phase demodulation, and how to optimize noise margins.
US12224880B2	Automotive audio bus data communication protocol Systems and techniques are provided for communicating using an automotive audio bus. An example method can include receiving, by a first automotive audio bus manager, a request from a first automotive audio bus client for a first data transmission to a second automotive audio bus client, wherein a first size of the first data transmission exceeds a maximum data frame size; parsing the first data transmission into a first plurality of data frames based on the first size of the first data transmission and the maximum data frame size; sending a first header frame to a second automotive audio bus manager associated with the second automotive audio bus client, wherein the first header frame includes a first indication of a first incoming long message transmission and the first size of the first data transmission; and sending the first plurality of data frames to the second automotive audio bus manager.
US12224877B2	Presentation content effectiveness using attraction modeling An embodiment for determining presentation content effectiveness using attraction modeling is provided. The embodiment may include receiving presentation content from a meeting host during on online collaborative meeting. The embodiment may also include capturing one or more actions of one or more users during a display of the presentation content to the one or more users. The embodiment may further include creating an audience attention model. The embodiment may also include in response to determining at least one user is distracted from the presentation content, modifying the display of the presentation content for each distracted user in accordance with one or more characteristics associated with each distracted user. The embodiment may further include categorizing the one or more users into one or more groups. The embodiment may also include providing visual feedback to the meeting host.
US12224867B2	Method and device in nodes used for HARQ feedback in wireless communication The present disclosure provides a method and device in nodes used for wireless communications. A first node receives a first signaling group, receives a first signal group, receives a second signaling group, transmits a second signal group, transmits a first bit block set in a first radio resource group. The first signaling group is used to indicate scheduling information of the first signal group, the second signaling group is used to indicate scheduling information of the second signal group, a transmitter of the first signal group is different from a target receiver of the second signal group; the first bit block set comprises a first bit block, and the first bit block is related to whether the first signal group is correctly received; a size of the first bit block is related to whether the first bit block set comprises a second bit block, and the second bit block is related to whether the second signal group is correctly received.
US12224862B2	Communication apparatus, control method, and storage medium Data including a plurality of blocks is received from a communication apparatus 102. A communication time of retransmission data which is a part of the received data and which is to be retransmitted by the communication apparatus 102 and a communication time of a response signal to be transmitted by the communication apparatus 103 are acquired. The response signal in which a communication reservation time is set is transmitted wherein the communication reservation time includes the communication time of the retransmission data and the communication time of the response signal.
US12224861B2	Control signaling for PUCCH reliability enhancement Embodiments are presented herein of apparatuses, systems, and methods for a user equipment device (UE) to perform PUCCH repetition based on signaling from at least one base station. The UE may connect to at least one base station. The UE may receive signaling from the at least one base station configuring physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission. The signaling may indicate a plurality of PUCCH resources for PUCCH repetition. The signaling may indicate a plurality of beams for PUCCH repetition. Based on the signaling from the at least one base station, the UE may transmit the PUCCH a plurality of times using the plurality of PUCCH resources and the plurality of beams.
US12224857B2	Techniques for implementing Reed-Solomon coding Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit an indication to a network entity that the UE is capable of decoding Reed-Solomon codes and that the UE is capable of performing near maximal likelihood demodulation. The network entity may transmit a message indicating that a Reed-Solomon code is applied to one or more scheduled signals based at least in part on the indication. The network entity may apply Reed-Solomon coding to a signal of the one or more scheduled signals based at least in part on the message. The UE may apply near maximal likelihood demodulation and Reed-Solomon decoding to a received signal of the one or more scheduled signals based at least in part on the message.
US12224854B2	Encoding and decoding method and apparatus Embodiments of this application relate to the field of communications technologies, and provide an encoding and decoding method and apparatus, to reduce encoding/decoding complexity and improve encoding/decoding performance. In the method, a transmit device may obtain N to-be-encoded vectors. The transmit device may encode the N to-be-encoded vectors based on a polar code kernel matrix, to obtain N temporary code blocks. The transmit device may respectively perform a mask operation on target bit sequences in an (n+1)th temporary code block to an (n+M)th temporary code block and a source bit sequence segment of an nth temporary code block, to obtain M mask bit sequences. The transmit device may respectively encode the M mask bit sequences based on the polar kernel matrix, to obtain M encoded mask bit sequences. The transmit device may sum the M encoded mask bit sequences and M temporary code blocks, to obtain M first code blocks.
US12224852B2	Method for determining a master clock in a communication network The disclosure relates to a method for determining a master clock in a communication network having a plurality of stations that are communicatively connected to each other and each have a clock, wherein the master clock is used for time synchronization of the clocks of the stations, comprising the steps: determining by means of a model of the communication network, a synchronization path measure for each station to every other station of the stations, which specifies a synchronization accuracy between two stations; determining for each station on the basis of the synchronization path measure in each case a synchronization metric, which specifies a synchronization accuracy for this station; and determining on the basis of the synchronization metrics of all the stations the station whose clock is meant to be used as the master clock.
US12224851B2	Time synchronization device, time synchronization system, and recording medium A first slave device (300) is connected between a master device (200) retaining a reference time and a second slave device (400) and executes time synchronization with the master device (200) in accordance with the PTP, together with the second slave device (400). A first synchronization information transmitter (332) transmits Sync and Follow_Up messages to the second slave device (400), a first request information receiver (313) receives a Delay_Req message from the second slave device (400), and a first response information transmitter (333) transmits a Delay_Resp message to the second slave device (400). A first time corrector (320) executes time correction based on a propagation delay time relative to the master device (200), calculated from times identified through transmission and reception of messages to and from the master device (200), during a period different from the period from transmission of the Sync message until reception of the Delay_Req message.
US12224850B2	Monitoring apparatus, monitoring method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium containing program Provided is a monitoring apparatus capable of efficiently optimizing the transmission efficiency of an entire network. The monitoring apparatus (1) includes a variable parameter changing unit (2), a monitoring information acquisition unit (4), and an estimation unit (6). The variable parameter changing unit (2) changes a variable parameter for at least one of multiple network apparatuses that constitute an optical communication network transmitting an optical signal by wavelength division multiplexing. The monitoring information acquisition unit (4) acquires monitoring information related to a state of optical communication from at least one of the multiple network apparatuses. The estimation unit (6) estimates at least one penalty for a receiving side, using the monitoring information.
US12224849B2	Method for conveying remote interference management information via reference signal The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for conveying remote interference management information via a reference signal. For example, an interference management method may include receiving, at a first device, an interference signal from a second device. At the first device, a reference signal is generated, including mitigation information for remote interference management. The first device may transmit the reference signal to the second device. The method may further include receiving, at the first device, a mitigation response signal indicative of a level of mitigation undertaken by the second device based on the mitigation information that the first device transmitted.
US12224848B2	Data packet processing method and apparatus This application provides a data packet processing method and apparatus, applied to a satellite communications system. An earth surface, space, and network space are divided based on a satellite constellation and an ephemeris of a satellite, and an identifier is allocated to each ground area, each space area, and each network that are sub-divisions of the earth surface, space and network space, to establish a fixed mapping relationship between the EID, the SID, and the NID. In addition, each satellite maintains mapping relationship information recording the mapping relationship. Unless a satellite joins the constellation or one satellite leave service, the mapping relationship recorded in the mapping relationship information does not need to be updated. Based on the mapping relationship information, a satellite may route a data packet, thereby reducing a large amount of signaling interaction caused by establishing and maintaining a routing table in the conventional manner.
US12224846B2	Air to ground wireless repeater/relay system Systems and methods for controlling the air to ground network coverage in an underserved area include an aerial vehicle and control circuitry communicatively coupled to relay circuitry, antenna circuitry, and a ground site. The control circuitry is structured to receive signal data corresponding to a radio signal, the relay circuitry structured to convert the radio signal into a subsequent signal, determine one or more airline schedules and one or more flight statuses associated with an underserved area, based on the one or more airline schedules and the one or more flight statuses determined, determine an aerial vehicle location as the aerial vehicle navigates to the underserved area, and generate a command to activate, via the antenna circuitry, transmission of air to ground network coverage based on the subsequent signal to the underserved area when the aerial vehicle location is in the underserved area.
US12224838B2	Method of controlling a radio access point A method of operating a radio access point so as to provide network slicing functionality, the radio access point providing a radio access network for a telecommunications network and the radio access point comprising a plurality of antenna elements, the method comprising the steps of: reserving a portion of the plurality of antenna elements for use only by a given network slice, the reserved portion of the plurality of antenna elements forming a set of antenna elements; receiving, at each of the plurality of antenna elements, a wireless signal from a User Equipment of the telecommunications network identifying the UE from the received wireless signal; determining that the identified UE is allocated to the given network slice; in response to the determining, the radio access point processing only the wireless signal as received by the set of antenna elements.
US12224832B2	Apparatus and method of transmitting a CSI report on a transmission occasion A WUS monitoring configuration can be received (1210) from a network. A DRX mode configuration comprising at least an active period can be received (1220). At least one CSI reporting configuration can be received (1230). The at least one CSI reporting configuration can configure transmission occasions for transmission of at least one CSI report to the network outside the active period. A time offset configuration for CSI transmission outside the active period can be received (1240). A CSI report can be transmitted (1250) on a transmission occasion of the configured transmission occasions. The transmission occasion can be within the configured time offset from a WUS monitoring occasion. The WUS monitoring occasion can be outside the active period.
US12224830B2	Channel state information feedback in wireless communications Embodiments include a computer readable storage medium, a user equipment, a method and an integrated circuit that perform operations. The operations include receiving a downlink channel information (DCI) format 2_0 from a g-NodeB (gNB) connected to the 5G NR network, wherein the DCI format 2_0 includes channel occupancy time (COT) duration and a gap threshold value, determining if a nonzero power channel state information reference signal (NZP-CSI-RS) resource is valid, wherein the NZP-CSI-RS resource is valid if the NZP-CSI-RS resource is within the COT duration and if a gap between a last symbol of the DCI format 2_0 and a first symbol of the NZP-CSI-RS resource is greater than the gap threshold value.
US12224829B2	CSI report enhancement for high-speed train scenarios Configuring channel state information (CSI) reporting at a user equipment (UE) in a high speed train scenario may include, in response to being within range of a first transmission and reception point (TRP) of a plurality of TRPs associated with an HST, decoding a CSI reporting configuration communication received from a network. The CSI reporting configuration indicating that CSI reporting is to be performed in an HST scenario and being configured for the HST scenario. Measurements based on the decoded CSI reporting configuration received from the network may be performed. A CSI report communication associated with the HST scenario based on the measurements may be encoded for transmission to the network.
US12224828B2	Method of type II CSI reporting for multiple spatial layers Some embodiments of this disclosure include apparatuses and methods for reporting channel state information (CSI) for multiple spatial layers. The apparatuses and methods can include at least: determining, by a user equipment (UE), a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) for a set of precoding matrixes, wherein the PMI is determined based on a combination of digital Fourier transformation (DFT) spatial domain (SD) vectors, or based on DFT-based frequency domain (FD) compression; and transmitting, by the UE, the PMI to a next-generation NodeB (gNB).
US12224818B2	Priority-based MU-MIMO pairing threshold for codebook beamforming in 5G NR massive MIMO systems Methods, media, and systems are provided for a priority-based multi-user (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) pairing threshold for codebook beamforming. The methods, media, and systems identify a plurality of user device candidates for a user device pairing. A first user device of the plurality of user device candidates having a higher priority than another user device of the plurality of user device candidates is identified. Correlations between one or more beams associated with one or more of the plurality of user device candidates are determined. Based on determining the correlations, user devices can be paired for resource sharing. In some embodiments, the user devices are paired based on beam correlations being below a threshold. For example, the threshold can be determined based on a priority of one or more of the user devices.
US12224813B2	Transmission device, transmission method, and communication system A transmission device of the present disclosure includes: a driver unit that transmits a data signal with use of a first voltage state, a second voltage state, and a third voltage state interposed between the first voltage state and the second voltage state, and is configured to make a voltage in the third voltage state changeable; and a controller that changes the voltage in the third voltage state to cause the driver unit to perform emphasis.
US12224811B2	System and method for framework of L1-SINR measurement and reporting Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for framework of layer 1 signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (L1-SINR) measurement and reporting based on channel measurement and interference measurement. The channel measurement is performed on a first set of reference signal (RS) resources, and the interference measurement is performed on a second set of RS resources. Each of the second set of RS resources is mapped to each of the first set of RS resources. The L1-SINR is determined from a first RS resource of the first set of RS resources and a second RS resource of the send set of RS resources, where the first RS resource is mapped to the second RS resource. A message including the L1-SINR is generated and transmitted to the access node.
US12224807B2	System and method which provides wireless communication between bio-nano elements and macro/micro devices A system for receiving data from the nano-elements inside the body or on the body is provided, including a molecular communication unit. The molecular communication unit includes an antenna to be attached to the body or on the body in order to transfer the data from the inside of the body to the outside of the body and an antenna body configured to change and reflect an electromagnetic signal when the antenna is subjected to electromagnetic signal, and the antenna body includes a re-shapeable part made of a material which changes in form when it is subjected to a factor inside the body. A system for sending data to nano-elements is also provided.
US12224806B2	Method and device for recognizing a user A method for recognising a user whose body is capable of re-transmitting an electromagnetic signal in the form of an electromagnetic wave. The method is implemented on a transceiver device and includes the following steps on the device: transmitting an electromagnetic pulse signal; obtaining a re-transmitted signal when the user is in the vicinity of the device, the signal depending on the transmitted pulse signal; comparing the re-transmitted signal with at least one reference signal of the user; and recognising the user if the re-transmitted signal is close to the reference signal.
US12224797B2	Optical wireless communication device and optical wireless communication method A switching instructor outputs a beacon light selection notification signal when a optical transceiver transmits a optical wireless signal of a beacon light and outputs a signal light selection notification signal when the optical transceiver transmits the optical wireless signal of the signal light. A spatial light modulator controller performs switching of a control signal given to each of the plurality of pixels of a spatial light modulator to: cause a phase delay in light received by each of the plurality of pixels of the spatial light modulator when the switching instructor outputs the beacon light selection notification signal and cause a phase delay in light received by each of the plurality of pixels of the spatial light modulator when the switching instructor outputs the signal light selection notification signal.
US12224796B1	Method for identifying and highlighting available fibers in a fiber distribution hub Systems and methods for tracking fiber port availability in a fiber distribution hub are presented. An exemplary method may include: responsive to a detection of a disconnection of a termination unit associated with the fiber distribution hub, the termination unit associated with a first port of a plurality of candidate ports, automatically updating, by one or more processors, a fiber distribution record representative of port availability in the fiber distribution hub such that the fiber distribution record is representative of an association between the termination unit and a second port of the plurality of candidate ports; generating, by the one or more processors and based on the detection of the disconnection of the termination unit, an indication of the second port; and transmitting, by the one or more processors, the indication of the second port to at least one of a computing device or a user interface.
US12224794B2	Optical time-domain reflectometer (OTDR) event detection and light power level measurement-based fiber optic link certification In some examples, OTDR event detection and light power level measurement-based fiber optic link certification may include performing, at one end of a device under test (DUT) of a network, a light power level measurement. An OTDR measurement may be performed at the one end of the DUT to detect at least one event associated with the DUT. Based on analysis of the light power level measurement and the OTDR measurement, an event classification may be generated to classify the at least one event associated with the DUT.
US12224792B2	Audio transmission method and electronic device The present application provides an audio transmission method and an electronic device. When the audio transmission method is performed by a first electronic device, the audio transmission method includes: obtaining target audio; and transmitting an audio signal of the target audio to a first channel playback apparatus or a second channel playback apparatus of a second electronic device through an Ultra Wide Band transport protocol.
US12224791B2	Information processing apparatus, transmission-side apparatus and method When signals are simultaneously received from K transmission-side apparatuses by a receiving antenna, and repetition is performed by the K transmission-side apparatuses, an information processing apparatus is configured to: in order to obtain a transmitted reference signal x(k,n) transmitted from a transmission-side apparatus k (k=1, . . . , K) by the n-th reference signal transmission in the repetition, acquire a phase rotation amount φ(g,n) given to a transmitted reference signal x(k) and assigned to a group g to which the transmission-side apparatus k belongs and transmit the phase rotation amount φ(g,n) to the transmission-side apparatus k. The phase rotation amount φ(g,n) is acquired so that received reference signals from transmission-side apparatuses not belonging to the group g are cancelled when a phase rotation amount opposite to the phase rotation amount φ(g,n) is given to a received reference signal r(n), and the first to N-th received reference signals in the repetition are added.
US12224786B2	Dynamic tuning method for SAR and user equipment thereof Dynamic tuning method for a specific absorption rate (SAR) is provided. The dynamic tuning method is applied to user equipment (UE). The dynamic tuning method may include the following steps: the UE may determine the back-off value corresponding to the current antenna state; and the UE may tune the conducted power of the radio frequency (RF) circuit of the UE based on the back-off value.
US12224784B2	Signal adjusting circuit and receiving end circuit using the same A signal adjusting circuit and a receiving end circuit using the same are provided. The signal adjusting circuit is adapted to a peak detector, and includes a first amplifier and a first feedback circuit. The first amplifier receives a first input signal, and amplifies the first input signal to output a first output signal. The first feedback circuit is connected between a first input terminal and a first output terminal of the first amplifier, and is configured to determine a first gain of the first output signal. The peak detector is connected to a first output node of the first feedback circuit, so as to receive a first detection signal and detect a peak value of the first detection signal. The peak detector has a predetermined power input range, and the first feedback circuit keeps the first detection signal within the predetermined power input range.
US12224782B2	Detection, cancellation, and evaluation of signals in a wireless communication radio unit An error correction component and ΔTΘM function determine correction factors from a feedback signal to use by digital predistortion to cancel distortion caused by a power amplifier and also determine correction factors that may be used to determine Time of Arrival of an isolation leakage signal. Correction factors may be stored in, or retrieved from, multiple ΔTΘM functions, which may be part of an ASIC along with the error correction component. The isolation leakage signal may be canceled within the error correction component, resulting in a leakage residual signal that may facilitate determining the ToA of the leakage signal. Cancelling the isolation leakage signal facilitates better sensitivity in detecting the presence of, or ToA of, other signals present at the same port of a circulator from which the isolation leakage signal flows to the error correction component.
US12224778B2	Dictionary compressor, data compression device, and memory system According to one embodiment, a dictionary compressor for compressing input first data includes a buffer and a search unit. The buffer stores data input to the dictionary compressor prior to the first data. The search unit acquires, from the first data, partial data strings each having a first data length and having head positions in the first data, respectively, that are sequentially shifted by a second data length shorter than the first data length. The search unit performs search processes in parallel and acquires search results respectively corresponding to the search processes, the search processes searching the buffer to acquire respective match data strings that at least partially match the partial data strings, respectively.
US12224777B1	Systems and methods for neural network based data compression For compressing data, preprocessing operations are performed on raw input data. A discrete cosine transform is performed on the preprocessed data, and multiple subbands are created, where each subband represents a particular range of frequencies. The subbands are organized into multiple groups, where the multiple groups comprise a first low frequency group, a second low frequency group, and a high frequency group. A latent space representation is generated corresponding to each of the multiple groups of subbands. A first bitstream is created based on the latent space representation, and an alternate representation of the latent space is used for creating a second bitstream, enabling multiple-pass techniques for data compression. The multiple bitstreams may be multiplexed to form a combined bitstream for storage and/or transmission purposes.
US12224772B2	Compression/decompression apparatus, storage system, and compression/decompression method In a compression mode in which plaintext data is input, and compressed, a first code that is an error detection code is generated with respect to the plaintext data, and compressed. A circuit generates restored plaintext data in which the compressed data is decompressed, for confirming successfulness. A second code that is an error detection code is generated with respect to the restored plaintext data and is compared with the first code. In a case where the first code and the second code agree, the compressed data and the first or second code are output. In a decompression mode, plaintext data is generated in which the input compressed data is decompressed. A third code that is an error detection code is generated with respect to the plaintext data and is compared with an input code, and when the input code and the third code agree, the plaintext data is output.
US12224769B2	Fast polynomial division by monomial for Reed-Solomon ELP maintenance Systems, devices, and methods for decoding information bits obtained from storage, including obtaining a codeword from among a plurality of codewords stored in a storage device, wherein the codeword includes a plurality of frames; obtaining an initial error locator polynomial (ELP) corresponding to the codeword; decoding a frame of the plurality of frames; based on determining that the frame is successfully decoded, determine an updated ELP based on the initial ELP and information about the frame; and obtaining information bits corresponding to the codeword based on the updated ELP, wherein the updated ELP includes a plurality of updated coefficients, and wherein the updated ELP is determined by simultaneously calculating at least two updated coefficients from among the plurality of updated coefficients.
US12224766B2	Analog digital converter and method for analog to digital converting in the analog digital converter An analog-to-digital converter is provided. An analog-to-digital converter includes a comparator including a first input node receiving an output of a plurality of first unit capacitors and a second input node receiving an output of a plurality of second unit capacitors, a control logic configured to output first and second control signals on the basis of an output signal of the comparator, and a reference voltage adjustment circuit configured to adjust an output voltage provided to the comparator on the basis of the first and second control signals. The reference voltage adjustment circuit comprises a first pull-up circuit configured to apply a first reference voltage to each of the plurality of first unit capacitors and a first pull-down circuit configured to apply a second reference voltage to each of the plurality of second unit capacitors, based on v.
US12224764B2	Timing signal diagnostic system A timing signal diagnostic system includes a chassis housing an input system that receives a timing signal, a timing system that receives the timing signal from the input system, an analog-to-digital converter system that receives the timing signal from the input system, and a processing system that is coupled to the timing system and the analog-to-digital converter system. The processing system uses the timing system to output reference time signals to the analog-to-digital converter system that are based on the timing signal, and uses the analog-to-digital converter system to sample the timing signal based on the reference time signals over a plurality of different timing signal cycles. Based on the sampling of the timing signal, the processing system generates a waveform for the timing signal, and provides a timing signal diagnostic result based on the waveform for the timing signal.
US12224761B2	Noise-shaping of additive dither in analog-to-digital converters An analog-to-digital converter circuit module utilizing dither to reduce multiplicative noise. A dither generation circuit generates a noise-shaped analog dither signal having lower amplitudes at frequencies below a cutoff frequency than at frequencies above the cutoff frequency. The noise-shaped analog dither signal is added to the input analog signal to be converted and the summed signal applied to an analog-to-digital converter The dither generation circuit may be implemented as an analog dither generator followed by an analog high-pass filter. The dither generation circuit may alternatively be implemented digitally, for example with a digital noise-shaping filter applying a high-pass digital filter to a pseudo-random binary sequence. The digital dither generation circuit may alternatively be implemented by one or more 1-bit sigma-delta modulators, each generating a bit of a digital dither sequence that is converted to analog.
US12224760B2	Current steering digital-to-analog converter and integrated circuit including the same A current steering digital-to-analog converter includes a plurality of current cells each including a current source circuit and a current switch circuit to selectively output a current in response to a first input signal corresponding to a digital signal; a dummy current cell including a dummy current source circuit and a dummy current switch circuit to output a current in response to a second input signal; and a current switch bias circuit coupled to the dummy current cell to track a first voltage of an internal node of the dummy current source circuit and configured to generate a first bias voltage applied to the current switch circuit.
US12224758B2	Power system and method for monitoring a working environment of a monitored circuit and adjusting a working voltage of the monitored circuit The invention provides a power system for monitoring a working environment of a monitored circuit and adjusting a working voltage of the monitored circuit includes: a power circuit, a voltage-controlled oscillator and a counter. The power circuit is configured to output the working voltage to the monitored circuit through a power supply path. The voltage-controlled oscillator is disposed in or around the monitored circuit and is electrically connected to the power supply path and a ground path to which the monitored circuit is electrically connected, and is configured to output an oscillation frequency in accordance with a signal variation on the power supply path and the ground path. The counter is electrically connected to the voltage-controlled oscillator and is configured to generate a counting number signal in accordance with the oscillation frequency and a synchronizing signal, thereby adjusting the working voltage outputted to the monitored circuit.
US12224754B2	Frequency multiplier circuitry, corresponding system and vehicle A circuit includes frequency multiplier circuitry having input nodes configured to receive an input signal and an anti-phase version thereof, the input signal having a first frequency value, wherein the frequency multiplier circuitry is configured to produce a current signal at a second frequency value that is an even multiple of the first frequency value and a transformer including a primary side and a secondary side, wherein the primary side comprises a primary inductance coupled to the frequency multiplier circuitry to receive the current signal therefrom, wherein the secondary side is configured to provide a frequency multiplied voltage signal, and wherein the frequency multiplier circuitry and the transformer are cascaded between at least one first node and a second node, the at least one first node and the second node couplable to a supply node and ground.
US12224751B2	Semiconductor device and semiconductor system having the same Disclosed is a semiconductor device which includes at least one flip-flop. The flip-flop includes a first latch that includes a first data path receiving input data in response to a transmission signal and outputting middle data, and a first feedback path feeding back the middle data, and a second latch that includes a second data path receiving the middle data in response to the transmission signal and outputting output data, and a second feedback path feeding back the output data, and at least one of the first feedback path and the second feedback path is disabled prior to the first data path or the second data path.
US12224747B2	Semiconductor device related to calibrating termination resistance A semiconductor system includes a controller configured to apply a command address, a first chip selection signal, and a second chip selection signal, and a semiconductor device including a first rank and a second rank configured to calibrate each termination resistance, based on the command address, the first chip selection signal, and the second chip selection signal.
US12224744B2	Motorcycle with haptic braking hazard alert Haptic devices are installed in a motorcycle's handlebars, footpegs and seat to provide the rider with alerts that relate to hazards. The alert is provided before the rider notices the hazard, or before the rider reacts to the hazard. By giving advance warning, a rider is given extra time to avert a potential accident. The alerts also provide a direct instruction to the rider as to what to do to avoid the accident.
US12224737B2	Multimode longitudinally coupled surface acoustic wave resonator with modulated pitch A surface acoustic wave resonator that has at least a first resonant frequency and a second resonant frequency is disclosed. The surface acoustic wave resonator can include an interdigital transducer electrode that is positioned over a piezoelectric layer. The interdigital transducer electrode includes fingers having a first pitch. The surface acoustic wave resonator can also include a first set of reflectors that is positioned over the piezoelectric layer. The first set of reflectors includes a first number of reflectors having a second pitch. The first pitch is greater than the second pitch. The surface acoustic wave resonator can also include a second set of reflectors that is positioned over the piezoelectric layer. The second set of reflectors includes a second number of reflectors having a third pitch. The second number of reflectors is different from the first number of reflectors.
US12224732B2	Solidly-mounted transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonators and filters for 27 GHz communications bands Resonator devices and filter devices are disclosed. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate and a piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces separated by a piezoelectric plate thickness greater than or equal to 50 nm and less than or equal to 200 nm. An acoustic Bragg reflector is between the substrate and the back surface of the piezoelectric plate. A conductor pattern including an interdigital transducer (IDT) is on the front surface of the piezoelectric plate.
US12224730B2	Manufacturing method of a composite substrate of an acoustic wave resonator The present invention discloses a composite substrate for manufacturing an acoustic wave resonator and a Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) resonator, and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method of the composite substrate includes: providing a base, wherein the base includes a first surface and a second surface that are opposite to each other; and a first groove sunken towards the second surface is formed on the first surface; and providing a piezoelectric plate, wherein the piezoelectric plate is matched with the first groove in shape, and a bottom of the first groove is integrated with the piezoelectric plate by bonding; and the composite substrate includes: a base, wherein the base includes a first surface and a second surface that are opposite to each other; and a first groove sunken towards the second surface is provided on the first surface; and a piezoelectric plate, wherein the piezoelectric plate is embedded into the first groove, and a top of the piezoelectric plate is higher than the first surface or flush with the first surface.
US12224722B2	Methods and apparatus for supporting linearization on power combined power amplifiers Methods and apparatus for implementing a power amplifier circuit assembly an uneven power splitter which feeds two power amplifiers of different amplifier classes are described. By supplying different amounts of power to different amplifier circuits having different performance curves, an overall combined amplifier performance having a relatively uniform, e.g., flat, performance curve over a wide range of frequencies is achieved. In at least some embodiments one of the amplifiers is a class B power amplifier and the other amplifier is a class C power amplifier. In some but not necessarily all embodiments a phase shift is introduced on a signal path to one of the power amplifiers to compensate for a difference in phase shifts introduced by the power amplifiers which are used in parallel.
US12224721B2	Power amplifier with quasi-static drain voltage adjustment A power amplifier with a quasi-static drain voltage adjustment is provided that has a transistor that is made from Gallium Nitride (GaN). In an exemplary aspect, the transistor is a field-effect transistor (FET) having a source, gate, and drain. The transistor is tested for process variations. Based on detected process variations, a microcontroller may raise a drain voltage to increase output power capability. Power capability of the power amplifier scales as the square of the drain voltage, so small adjustments are sufficient to offset the slow process corner while maintaining reliability.
US12224718B2	Transimpedance amplifiers This application relates to transimpedance amplifier (TIA) apparatus, in particular to a TIA apparatus suitable for receiving data using burst mode communication. The apparatus has a transimpedance amplifier configured to generate a first voltage based on a current at an input node for an input signal. A controlled voltage source, such as a dummy TIA, generates a second voltage based on a first control current. A controller is configured to collectively control the first control current and a second control current based on an indication of input signal magnitude. The first control current controls the second voltage which may be used as a slicing level. The second control current is subtracted from the current at the input node and can provide a DC restore current.
US12224716B2	Power amplifier having analog pre-distortion by adaptive degenerative feedback Power amplifier having analog pre-distortion by adaptive degenerative feedback. In some embodiments, a pre-distortion circuit for an amplifier can include a transistor having an input node for receiving an input signal, an output node for providing an output signal having a gain relative to the input signal, and a common node for coupling to a ground. The pre-distortion circuit can further include a degeneration circuit implemented between the common node and the ground, with the degeneration circuit being configured to introduce a feedback response that reduces the gain when the input signal has a power level at or below a selected level. The degeneration circuit can be further configured to be disabled or provide a reduced feedback response when the input signal has a power level that exceeds the selected level.
US12224712B2	Method of maximizing power efficiency for power amplifier system and power amplifier system thereof A method of maximizing power efficiency for a power amplifier system comprises obtaining a power supply voltage; determining a first voltage level sufficient for a power amplifier of the power amplifier system to output an output power; determining a second voltage level lower than the first voltage level; determining whether the power amplifier is activated, to generate a determination result; determining to convert the power supply voltage into a supply voltage with the first voltage level or the second voltage level according to the determination result; and supplying the power amplifier with the supply voltage.
US12224711B2	Target voltage generation in an envelope tracking integrated circuit Target voltage generation in an envelope tracking (ET) integrated circuit (ETIC) is provided. The ETIC is configured to generate a time-variant ET voltage based on a time-variant target voltage for amplifying a radio frequency (RF) signal modulated for communication in multiple time intervals. In embodiments disclosed herein, the ETIC is self-contained to generate the time-variant target voltage based on a sensed signal having a time-variant sensed envelope that tracks a time-variant power envelope of the RF signal. Since the time-variant target voltage is generated to track the time-variant sensed envelope, which further tracks the time-variant power envelope, the time-variant ET voltage can better track the time-variant power envelope of the RF signal when the time-variant ET voltage is provided to a power amplifier(s) that amplifies the RF signal.
US12224707B2	Photovoltaic system and maximum input power determining method An input end of each DC-DC conversion circuit in the photovoltaic system is connected to a corresponding photovoltaic string. Output ends of a plurality of DC-DC conversion circuits are connected in parallel to an input end of a DC-AC conversion circuit. A controller performs a partial IV curve scan on each of the DC-DC conversion circuits, and in a scanning process, controls a total input power of the plurality of DC-DC conversion circuits to be consistent with that existing before the scan; and obtains a sum of the maximum input powers of all the DC-DC conversion circuits based on the maximum input power of each of the DC-DC conversion circuits, where a scanned voltage of the partial IV curve scan is less than an open-circuit voltage. The partial IV curve improves scanning efficiency and obtains a maximum input power in a power-limited state, facilitating subsequent power dispatch and control.
US12224702B2	Solar panel racking system and devices for the same A solar panel racking system that can include end clamps, mid clamps, bottom clamps, L-foot adapter assemblies, rails, and L-foot assemblies. The solar panel racking system minimizes the use of tools by snapping many of the mounting components in place. The end clamps, mid clamps, and bottom clamps can snap over the rail sides and lock into upper detented portions of the rail sides. The upper detented portions are structured to prevent upward movement of the end clamps, mid clamps, and bottom clamps. The L-foot adapter body of the L-foot adapter assembly snaps over lower detented portions of rail sides and secures the rail to an L-foot assembly. The end clamps, mid clamps, bottom clamps, rails, and L-foot adapter assemblies are independent of the L-foot assembly, allowing a selection of L-foot assemblies to be used as appropriate with the solar panel racking system.
US12224700B2	Starter/generator arrangements for gas turbine engines A variable frequency starter generator (VFSG) system includes a VFSG having a start mode and a generate mode, a permanent magnet generator (PMG) and a main generator section and an exciter section. The system also includes a controller electrically connected to the VFSG. The controller flow start mode three phase electrical power from aircraft power to the exciter of the VFSG in the start mode and flows single phase electrical power to the exciter of the VFSG in the generate mode. The controller includes: an input active rectifier that receives input AC power and converts it to DC power and provides it to across a positive rail and negative rail; an output inverter coupled to an output of the input active rectifier; and one or more line inductors connected along one or both of the positive rail and negative rail between the input active rectifier and the output inverter.
US12224699B2	Wind turbine generator system, and rotation speed avoidance control method and apparatus therefor A rotation speed exclusion control method for a wind turbine generator system. The method comprises: when a power-limited operation instruction is received, determining a power value upper limit required by the instruction; determining that the required power value upper limit is in a power exclusion interval corresponding to a rotation speed exclusion interval; and when the required power value upper limit is in the power exclusion interval, setting the maximum allowable power value of a wind turbine generator system to be a lower boundary value of the power exclusion interval.
US12224688B2	Aircraft An aircraft includes: rotors each driven by an electric motor; a PCU that converts AC power output from a generator into DC power; an inverter that converts DC power supplied from the PCU into AC power and outputs the AC power to the electric motor; a DC wire that connects the PCU and the inverter; and an AC wire that connects the inverter and the electric motor. The AC wire is disposed in a direction orthogonal to a direction in which rotation shafts of the generator and a gas turbine extend.
US12224686B2	Actuator Provided is an actuator, the actuator comprising: an actuator body and a control device that includes a circuitry configured to supply a main driving current pulse and a sub-driving current pulse to the coil, both of which are driving current pulses for driving the operation device in one direction in a vibrating direction thereof, in accordance with a touch operation of an operation device supported so as to be elastically vibrated, the main driving current pulse being capable of starting an elastic vibration, the sub-driving current pulse being capable of adjusting attenuation period of the elastic vibration after the starting the elastic vibration, and polarities of the main driving current pulse and the sub-driving current pulse being all identical.
US12224681B2	Systems and methods for reducing imbalance between groups of loads in electrical power systems An apparatus includes a DC-to-AC converter comprising a first output terminal and a second output terminal. The apparatus also includes a DC-to-DC converter comprising a third output. The DC-to-AC converter is configured to receive a DC input voltage from a DC power source, and to produce a first alternating output voltage at the first output terminal, and a second alternating output voltage at the second output terminal. The DC-to-DC converter is configured receive a DC input voltage from the DC power source, and to step down the DC input voltage at the third output.
US12224674B2	DC-DC converter, on-board charger, and electric vehicle A DC-DC converter, an on-board charger, and an electric vehicle are disclosed. The DCDC converter includes: a first adjustment module, a resonance module, a second adjustment module, a current detection module, and a controller. The current detection module is configured to detect a current signal of the resonance module; and the controller is configured to control the first adjustment module and the second adjustment module to reduce an output power when the current signal is greater than a current threshold. By directly detecting the current signal of the resonance module, a high precision and a faster response are achieved.
US12224672B2	Asymmetric power converter An asymmetric power converter includes a primary-side rectifying/filtering circuit, a power factor correction circuit, an asymmetric conversion circuit, and a feedback control circuit. The primary-side rectifying/filtering circuit rectifies and filters an input voltage to output a first voltage. The power factor correction circuit converts the first voltage into a power voltage. The asymmetric conversion circuit converts the power voltage into an output voltage to supply power to a load, and an output current is drawn by the load. The feedback control circuit generates a feedback control signal according to a load power demand provided by the load. The feedback control circuit controls the asymmetric conversion circuit to operate in a full-bridge resonant mode, a half-bridge resonant mode, or a hybrid half-bridge resonant mode according to the feedback control signal.
US12224660B2	Electronic apparatus and control method thereof The electronic apparatus including a power factor correction (PFC) circuit and a control circuit configured to control an operation of the PFC circuit is provided. The PFC circuit includes a first inductor part connected to one end of an AC voltage part and a first switch connected to a first inductor in series; a second inductor part connected to another end of the AC voltage part and a second switch connected to a second inductor in series; an output part connected to the first inductor part and the second inductor part; and a switching part, and the control circuit identically applies a switch on/off signal to the first switch and the second switch, and selectively applies a switch on/off signal to the third switch or the fourth switch based on a magnitude of an input voltage input through the AC voltage part.
US12224647B2	Work vehicle and energy storage device having an electric machine and a rotor mass A work vehicle and energy storage device include an electric machine having a stator and a rotor. The rotor is configured to rotate from the flow of electrical current provided to the electric machine, rotate to store energy of the work vehicle, provide a rotor mass to an end of the work vehicle, and generate electrical current for the work vehicle from rotation of the rotor. The rotor mass is greater than a stator mass.
US12224641B2	Vibration device The present disclosure discloses a vibration device includes a housing with a receiving space; and a vibration unit received in the receiving space, including an elastic support member; a stator fixed to the housing, including one of a coil and a magnet fixed to the housing; a vibrator suspended by the elastic support member, including the other of the coil and the magnet; and a battery suspended by the elastic support member; wherein the coil and the magnet interact to drive the vibrator to vibrate relative to the stator for generating haptic feedback. The vibration device in the present disclosure has higher space utilization rate and lower cost.
US12224640B2	Vibration generating device and electronic device In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, a vibration generating device includes a protruding part; a base provided with the protruding part and formed of a magnetic body; an annular coil surrounding the protruding part; a plate facing the base and formed of a magnetic body; and an elastic member supporting the plate with respect to the base. The plate and the base constitute magnetic circuit.
US12224637B2	Rotary electrical machine A rotary electrical machine includes a stator core having a plurality of teeth, a plurality of windings having coils wound around the teeth, a plurality of coil terminals connected to the windings, a plurality of external connection terminals connected to the coil terminals and connectable to an external power supply terminal, and a plurality of terminal holding portions attached to the stator core and holding the coil terminals. The external connection terminal has a contacted portion that extends in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction and abuts against the contact portion of the coil terminal in the axial direction. A terminal holding portion holds the coil terminal so as to be relatively movable in the directions of approaching and separating from the contacted portion.
US12224635B2	Printed circuit board stator axial field rotary energy device with ferromagnetic yoke An axial field rotary energy device can include a housing and a rotor coupled to the housing. The rotor can include an axis of rotation and a rotor disk having a magnet. The device can include a stator that is coaxial with the rotor. The stator can include a printed circuit board having conductive layers laminated together with layers of an insulating material. Each conductive layer has coils that can carry electrical current when connected to an external voltage source. The stator is mechanically coupled to the housing, so the stator reacts to torque produced by the device. A ferromagnetic yoke is coaxial with the rotor and stator. The ferromagnetic yoke can be mechanically and thermally coupled to the stator and the housing to provide a path for magnetic flux produced by the magnet and a path to conduct heat generated by the stator from the stator to the housing.
US12224631B2	Method for producing a stator assembly, and stator assembly A method for producing a stator assembly of an electric motor includes: providing a laminated core of the stator assembly; mounting at least one coil former on the laminated core; mounting a ground contact pin on the laminated core provided with the coil former; and overmolding the laminated core with plastic.
US12224630B2	Electric actuator The disclosure relates to an electric actuator having an electric motor comprising a rotor which is arranged such that it can rotate about an axis of rotation in a stator housing having an axial installation length. To simplify accommodating the electric actuator in a limited axial installation space, the stator housing is arranged with an axial end in a controller housing and is fastened within the controller housing.
US12224625B2	Rotor for an axial flux machine, method for producing a rotor for an axial flux machine and axial flux machine A rotor (1) for an electrical axial flux machine (2) that can be operated as a motor and/or generator. The rotor includes a support (3), a plurality of magnet elements (4) arranged against, on, or in the support (3) and running radially from the interior outwards, the magnet elements (4) being magnetized in a circumferential direction and being arranged individually or in groups in series around the circumference with alternating opposing magnetization directions, and a plurality of flux conduction elements (5) which conduct the magnetic flux and are arranged against, on, or in the support (3) and around the circumference, between the magnet elements (4). A flux distributing element (6) which distributes the magnetic flux is arranged between at least one of the magnet elements (4) and a flux conduction element (5) that is arranged adjacently thereto in the circumferential direction.
US12224624B2	Printed circuit board stator axial field rotary energy device with rotor disks and ferromagnetic yoke A device has a housing, stators and a rotor with an axis and rotor disks with magnets. Each stator has a printed circuit board with conductive layers laminated together with layers of an insulating material. Each conductive layer has coils that can carry electrical current when connected to an external voltage source. The stators are mechanically coupled to the housing, so the stators react to torque produced by the device. The housing has two end sections and mid-sections where the end sections are mechanically coupled a stator and a ferromagnetic yoke. The mid-sections are mechanically coupled to one or two stators and ferromagnetic yokes. The ferromagnetic yokes are coupled to the stators and to the housing to provide a path for magnetic flux produced by the magnets and a path to conduct heat generated by the stators from the stators to the housing.
US12224623B2	Electric motor Various embodiments of the teachings herein include an electric motor. In some embodiments, the motor includes: a stator; and a moving component comprising an iron-based soft-magnetic structural material including crystallites of a ferromagnetic iron-based alloy separated by grain boundaries, wherein there is interlayer-free contact between the crystallites at grain boundaries. The structural material comprises ceramic fibers. A content of the ceramic fibers is between 0.2% and 10% by volume. An aspect ratio of the ceramic fibers is less than 0.1.
US12224622B2	Cable television equipment with UPS to address cable service interruptions due to short power interruptions Cable television (CATV) equipment having a specialized Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS). The CATV equipment comprises a coaxial cable power input, one or more Remote PHY (R-PHY) devices, a main power supply designed to supply an entirety of the CATV equipment with power continuously while there is AC power supplied to the CATV equipment over the coaxial cable power input, and an internal UPS for supplying power to either the entirety of the CATV equipment or a set of subcomponents thereof when the CATV equipment is not supplied power over the coaxial cable power input. An energy storage element of the internal UPS includes one or more capacitors but not a battery. The internal UPS adjusts how power is supplied in response to determining that a configurable amount of time has passed since the interruption in power to the CATV equipment.
US12224621B2	Power supply device A power supply device includes an inverter, a voltage converter, a capacitor, a current detector, a counter, and a controller. The inverter converts DC power into AC power and supplies the converted AC power to a load. The voltage converter performs voltage conversion for a DC voltage from a battery. The capacitor smoothes the DC voltage from the voltage converter and inputs the smoothed DC voltage to the inverter. The current detector detects a battery current flowing from the battery into the voltage converter. The counter measures a discharge time of the battery. The controller stops the voltage converter when the measured discharge time of the battery exceeds a discharge permissible time. Based on an output from the current detector, the controller sets the discharge permissible time to be shorter as the battery current is higher when the battery current exceeds a threshold value during discharging of the battery.
US12224619B2	Uninterruptible power supply apparatus An AC/DC converter converts an AC voltage supplied from an AC power supply into a first DC power supply voltage. A power supply line transmits the first DC power supply voltage to a plurality of power conversion modules and a bypass module. The bypass module includes a switch connected between the AC power supply and the load, and a first controller that operates upon receiving an operating power supply voltage based on the first DC power supply voltage to thereby control ON/OFF of the switch. Each power conversion module includes a power converter that converts power supplied from the AC power supply or a power storage device into AC power and supplies the AC power to the load, and a second controller that operates upon receiving an operating power supply voltage based on the first DC power supply voltage to thereby control the power converter.
US12224617B2	Power supply system A power supply system includes: first and second external path selection circuits respectively controlling first and second powers at first and second nodes to be electrically connected to first or second system ports; and an internal path selection circuit controlling a third power at a third node or a fourth power at a fourth node to be electrically connected to one or more power conversion modules. The first and the second external path selection circuits, the internal path selection circuit and the power conversion modules perform one of the following operations: (1) receiving at least one external power from one or more of the first and second system port, to generate third power at the third node and/or generate fourth power at the fourth node; or (2) converting power from a battery, to generate at least one output power at the first and/or second system port.
US12224616B1	Systems and methods of dynamic adaptive fast charging in batteries to reduce lithium plating In one aspect, while a battery pack is charging, a computer-implemented method may include predicting an anode potential of the battery pack, and determining whether the anode potential satisfies a threshold condition. Responsive to determining that the anode potential satisfies the threshold condition, the method may include modifying a charging policy of a battery pack to adjust an anode potential offset, and controlling, based on the charging policy, charging of the battery pack to adjust the anode potential offset.
US12224615B2	Composite charging system and method The present invention relates to a composite charging system and method capable of producing charging power for an electric vehicle by utilizing hydrogen energy supplied to a hydrogen vehicle, and compositely connecting hydrogen energy with a power system to efficiently perform charging of the electric vehicle, and more flexibly coping with the use of energy.The composite charging system according to the present invention comprises: a hydrogen charger which charges hydrogen into a vehicle; a hydrogen power supply system which generates and supplies power on the basis of hydrogen; a system power supply system which supplies power from a power system; an electric charger which charges the electric vehicle; and a battery power supply system which stores power supplied from the hydrogen power supply system and the system power supply system, and supplies the stored power to the electric charger.
US12224612B2	Method for charging battery packs for power tools and charging device for carrying out the method A method for charging battery packs for power tools with the aid of a charging device. The charging device has a first charging mode, in which the battery packs are charged up to a defined state of charge using a constant current and subsequently using a constant voltage. At least one second charging mode is settable by a user, in which the battery packs are only partially charged up to a charge limit exclusively using a constant current. A charging device is also described.
US12224611B2	Supercapacitor to electrochemical hybrid system Disclosed herein are systems and methods for energy management. A system, such as a vehicle, includes a plurality of energy storage units that include a supercapacitor and an electrochemical battery. The system includes an energy controller that tracks historical power draw from the plurality of energy storage units over time in power tracking data, and that identifies a power draw based on the power tracking data. The energy controller switches between a first configuration and a second configuration based on the identified power draw. The first configuration is configured for drawing power from the electrochemical battery and disconnecting from the supercapacitor, while wherein the second configuration is configured for drawing power from the supercapacitor and disconnecting from the electrochemical battery.
US12224604B2	Charge control circuit, charging device and charging system The present disclosure provides a charge control circuit, a charging device and a charging system. The charge control circuit comprises a power input end, a power output end, a switch unit, a control unit and a detection unit, wherein rechargeable batteries comprise a first rechargeable battery and a second rechargeable battery; the power output end comprises a first power output end and a second power output end; the switch unit comprises a first switch and a second switch; a voltage adjustment circuit is connected between the first switch and the first power output end; and when the detection unit detects that the rated voltages of the rechargeable batteries are not the same, the control unit controls the second switch to be closed and the second rechargeable battery is charged, and at the same time the control unit controls the first switch to be closed and activates the voltage adjustment circuit.
US12224603B2	Mode-based disabling of communication bus of a battery management system Described herein is a battery system that allows a battery pack to operate in different modes at different times. Each of the different modes may provide its own set of functionality that affects how the battery pack operates and/or reacts to external input signals. A mode may change how the battery pack discharges power by, for example, altering whether terminals are enabled or disabled. A mode may change how the battery pack's hardware operates by, for example, disabling or enabling portions of the battery pack's hardware. A mode may change what battery-related services are provided by the battery pack and available to an end user by, for example, enabling or disabling the sending of battery status information from the battery pack.
US12224600B2	Robot charging apparatus Provided is a robot charging apparatus to wirelessly charge a robot capable of walking, which includes a plurality of receiving coils fixed to legs of a robot and a transmitting coil moved and provided according to a position of the robot and wirelessly charges the robot in such a manner that the transmitting coil is provided between the plurality of receiving coils and coupled to the receiving coils by a magnetic field output from the transmitting coil.
US12224596B2	Magnetic device mount A mounting assembly for transferring electrical power to an inductively powered device is contemplated, with a plurality of magnets positioned inside the mounting assembly includes for magnetically attracting and retaining the inductively powered device against a face plate, and for axially aligning the inductive power receiver of the inductive powered device with the inductive coil assembly inside the mounting assembly. A mounting support member is attached to the back plate of the mounting housing with adjustable joint for adjusted the orientation of the mounting housing relative to the mounting support member. The magnets retain the inductively powered device against the face plate and in the correct orientation with the inductive coil assembly even against forces which would otherwise disturb the inductive coupling, permitting use of the mounting assembly to transfer power in non-horizontal orientations and in moving vehicles.
US12224594B2	Portable energy system with ac input A portable energy system is provided herein and comprises a plurality of microinverters and an AC input and an AC output configured to connect to at least one of an AC input of another portable energy system or to a component of an energy management system.
US12224593B2	Wind turbine control system and method A wind turbine control system and method, for the type of wind turbines includes a rotor, an asynchronous generator driven by the rotor and configured for providing an active power to a grid, and a power converter connected to the generator and configured to interact with the generator for generating the required active power for the grid. The control system includes a converter control unit for controlling the power converter and for estimating a frequency derivative of the frequency of the grid, and a wind turbine controller configured for receiving the estimated frequency derivative and for considering the received frequency derivative for determining a synthetic inertia. The converter control unit controls the power converter to cause the generator to also provide the synthetic inertia, in the form of active power.
US12224592B2	Methods and systems for green energy charging of electrical vehicles A microgrid system that supports EV charging. The microgrid system powers the load with one or more renewable energy sources (for example, solar, wind), battery storage, in combination with optional access to limited utility power and automatically-controlled generator power as a backup. The system can deliver clean uninterrupted power. The system provides flexibility to support the export of power for net metering, gross metering or peer-peer trading, as permitted by local regulations. The system includes a main storage sub-system and an optional secondary storage that may be brought online and increased or decreased as needed, and optimized based on guidance provided by the microgrid controller. The system also includes modules that decide how to optimally use the energy from the various sources, in order to maximize renewable energy usage, minimize the cost of electricity, while maximizing the life of the system.
US12224591B2	Virtual impedance current limiting control for grid forming inverter-based resources A method for controlling an inverter-based resource (IBR) connected to a power grid during a grid event includes operating the IBR based on a first virtual impedance reference prior to the grid event, the first virtual impedance reference being used for determining a first virtual impedance of the IBR defining a first virtual reactance and a first virtual resistance. The method also includes receiving an indication of a start of the grid event that causes a change in the first virtual impedance reference to a second virtual impedance reference. Immediately after the change in the first virtual impedance reference, the method includes activating a soft activation module for outputting a second virtual impedance defining a second virtual reactance and a second virtual resistance that maintains a magnitude of the second virtual impedance at or above a magnitude of the second virtual impedance reference so as to reduce current in the inverter-based resource. At a certain time period after activating the soft activation module, the method includes transitioning the second virtual reactance and the second virtual resistance to a virtual reactance and a virtual resistance defined by the change.
US12224582B2	Power supply for an aircraft A power supply for an aircraft comprises: an input configured to receive electrical power from an energy source, an output for supplying electrical power, a plurality of converters, each of which being electrically connected to the input to receive electrical power from the input and being configured to convert the electrical power and to provide the converted electrical power to the output, and a control unit being configured to individually control each of the plurality of converters.
US12224579B2	ESD protection device An electrostatic discharge (ESD), protection device is provided. In accordance with the present disclosure, an ESD protection device is provided that includes a series connection of a first unit having strong snapback and low series capacitance and a second high-voltage unit that displays a relatively high holding/trigger voltage to ensure latch up and improper triggering of the ESD protection device while at the same time providing high-voltage operation with low capacitive loading.
US12224576B2	Protection circuitry for a downhole measurement tool Systems and methods corresponding to a downhole measurement tool to balance fault current in a protective inductor are disclosed herein. A triggerable network is provided which keeps an alternating current balanced in a protective choke during a phase-to-ground fault condition in a power cable or a downhole motor of an electrical submersible pump. The triggerable network causes a conducting of current during negative polarity voltage portion(s) of the phase-to-ground fault condition via a silicon-controlled rectifier having an anode and a cathode on a path of current conduction for the negative polarity voltage during the phase-to-ground fault condition and one or more Zener diodes, where an ending cathode of the one or more Zener diodes is coupled to a gate of the silicon-controlled rectifier and an ending anode of the one or more Zener diodes is coupled to the anode of the silicon-controlled rectifier.
US12224574B2	Device and method for compliance testing of power supply adapters of information handling systems Described are computer implemented methods, a system and a power supply amplifier (PSA) that supports compliance testing of the PSA. The power supplies power to a powered device/information handling system. A voltage of synchronous rectifier (SR) gate is measured and compared to a calculated sense voltage at a sense resistor of the PSA. If the sense voltage is zero, received current of the PSA bypasses a first blocking MOSFET and a second blocking MOSFET for over voltage protection. If the sense voltage is not zero, the received current passes through the first blocking MOSFET.
US12224573B2	Submarine cable system and a switching method thereof An submarine cable system includes a first and a second submarine cable circuit branches arranged in parallel between an onshore BSP and an offshore BSP, and a first and a second bus reactor circuits arranged in parallel and connected to the onshore BSP. The first and second submarine cable circuit branches each includes a first circuit breaker, a submarine cable circuit, and a second circuit breaker connected in series, a first line reactor of which one end is grounded and another end is connected between the submarine cable circuit and the first circuit breaker, and a second line reactor of which one end is grounded and another end is connected between the submarine cable circuit and the second circuit breaker. The first and second bus reactor circuits each includes a bus reactor and a circuit breaker connected in series. An example switching method for this system is also disclosed.
US12224567B2	Electrical box An electrical box includes an enclosure having a bottom wall and a peripheral wall extending away from the bottom wall in an axial direction of the enclosure to define a cavity of the enclosure with a front opening of the enclosure providing access to the cavity thereof. A retainer wall extends axially from the bottom wall and is spaced from the peripheral wall with respect to an inward direction of the enclosure arranged transverse to the axial direction thereof. A clamping element is positioned and maintained in a clamp opening formed between the peripheral wall and the retainer wall by a press fit with the clamping element applying a clamping force to an electrical cable extending through a gap formed between the peripheral wall and the clamping element.
US12224566B1	Swing lid horizontal surface cover A horizontal surface cover with a cover plate, at least one opening, and at least one access door. The cover plate is configured to cover an electrical device within an electrical box. The at least one opening extends through the cover plate and is sized to allow access to the electrical device through the at least one opening. The at least one access door is sized and shaped to fit within the at least one opening, and has a hinge with a hinge axis. The at least one access door is configured to translate along the hinge axis and rotate about the hinge axis to move between a closed position and an open position. The at least one access door is aligned with and inside of the at least one opening when in the closed position, and is misaligned with the at least one opening when in the open position.
US12224565B2	Adaptor plate for securing din rail device to an electrical junction box An adaptor plate includes a front plate that is configured to span across at least a portion of a front of an electrical junction box and includes one or more adaptor plate mounting features configured to align with corresponding mounting features of the electrical junction box. A DIN rail engagement portion extends backward from the front plate (and into the junction box) and is configured to fit at least partially into an elongated DIN rail mounting recess of a DIN rail device. In some cases, a first mounting slot is disposed within a first side of the DIN rail engagement portion for receiving a first mounting latch of the DIN rail device, and a second mounting slot is disposed within a second side of the DIN rail engagement portion for receiving a second mounting latch of the DIN rail device.
US12224564B2	Feedthrough assembly A feedthrough assembly including a sealing member including a body part having a sealing member aperture, at least one elongated member extending through the sealing member aperture, and a feedthrough member including a body part having a feedthrough aperture extending through the body part, the feedthrough member being adapted to be attached to a wall having a through hole such that the feedthrough aperture and the through hole together provide a passage through the wall. The feedthrough member is adapted to receive the sealing member in the feedthrough aperture to an operative position in which the feedthrough member is rotatable relative to the sealing member, and a gap between an outer surface of the sealing member and a surface of the feedthrough aperture is less than or equal to 250 micrometres.
US12224562B2	Peeling device for resin layer coating rectangular wire A peeling device for a resin layer coating a rectangular wire in which an outer side of a metal conductor having a rectangular shape in cross section is coated with the resin layer, including a processing blade configured to peel off the resin layer, a jig configured to hold the rectangular wire, and a position detection means configured to detect a position of a cutting edge of the processing blade with respect to a surface of the metal conductor, in which the cutting edge of the processing blade is caused to penetrate into a predetermined thickness position of the resin layer, and the processing blade and the rectangular wire are relatively moved in a longitudinal direction of the rectangular wire without contact of the cutting edge with the metal conductor to perform treatment of peeling off the resin layer.
US12224554B2	Laser having tapered region Various designs of semiconductor lasers may comprise a waveguide having a front region that is configured to support a plurality of transverse laser cavity modes and a rear region that support only one transverse laser cavity mode. These front and rear regions may be disposed between front and rear reflectors and may provide optical gain. Some such designs may be useful for providing higher power single mode semiconductor lasers.
US12224550B2	Wafer level analysis for VCSEL screening A method and system for analyzing Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers (VCSELs) on a wafer are provided. An illustrative method of is provided that includes: applying a stimulus to each of the plurality of VCSELs on the wafer; measuring, for each of the plurality of VCSELs, two or more VCSEL parameters responsive to the stimulus; correlating the measured two or more VCSEL parameters to define a value of a common performance characteristic; and identifying clusters of VCSELs having similar values of the common performance characteristic. The clusters of VCSELs may be determined to collectively meet or not meet an optical performance requirement defined for the VCSELs on the wafer.
US12224548B2	Single-photon Raman optical frequency comb source A single-photon Raman optical frequency comb source is provided, including: a light source assembly, a filtering mechanism, at least three electro-optical modulators, a wavelength division multiplexer and a single photon generating mechanism. The light source assembly is configured to generate a Raman scattering light. The filtering mechanism is configured to pass a light having a specific wavelength, to filter the Raman scattering light and obtain at least three Raman scattering spectral lines. Each electro-optical modulator is configured to modulate a frequency of one of the Raman scattering spectrum lines in one-to-one correspondence, so as to cause a frequency shift of the Raman scattering spectrum line. The wavelength division multiplexer is configured to multiplex all modulated Raman scattering spectral lines and output a Raman optical frequency comb. The single photon generating mechanism is configured to adjust the Raman optical frequency comb to obtain a single-photon Raman optical frequency comb.
US12224544B2	Clamping plier A clamping plier is disclosed, including a first and a second plier bodies. The first and the second plier bodies are connected together through a shaft, an elastic member is provided on the shaft. The first plier body includes a first handle and a first jaw and the second plier body includes a second handle and a second jaw. The first jaw is provided with a first clamping head and a first cable stripping head, and the second jaw is provided with a second clamping head and a second cable stripping head. The first crimping head and the second crimping head cooperate to form a terminal crimping position, the first and the second cable stripping heads cooperate to form a cable cutting and stripping position. The elastic member is connected between the first and the second crimping heads or between the first and the second cable stripping heads.
US12224543B2	Electrical connector installation tool A connector installation tool includes an elongated body, a handle, a battery, and a c-shaped tool head. The elongated body includes a first end, a second end, and an axis extending therebetween. The handle includes a switch and is positioned proximate the first end. The switch is moveable between a first position and a second position. The battery is supported on the body and is configured to provide power to an actuator when the switch is in the first position. The C-shaped tool head is positioned proximate the second end. The c-shaped tool head includes a stop surface and a ram, and the ram is extendable toward the stop surface.
US12224540B2	Connection terminal The present invention provides a connection terminal to be fixed to a conductive portion provided on a glass plate for a vehicle. The connection terminal includes an installation portion having a fixing surface to be fixed to the conductive portion, a rising portion that extends from the installation portion in a direction away from the glass plate, a connection portion that is connected to the rising portion and has a power supply portion configured to supply power, and a solder attached to the fixing surface, in which the solder includes a protruding portion that protrudes from the fixing surface of the installation portion.
US12224539B2	Power adapter and electronic connector A power adapter and an electronic connector are disclosed, the power adapter includes a base, a plug-in mechanism, a reset mechanism and a limiting mechanism; the plug-in mechanism includes a body plug and a swinging piece; the swinging piece is switchable between a first swinging position and a second swinging position through circular motion; a reset mechanism connected to the swing piece and the base is capable of applying a reset force to the swing piece when it is in the first swing position; the limiting mechanism is capable of limiting movement of the swing piece when it is at the first swing position and releasing limitation of the swing piece when it is at the unlocked position. Volumes of the swing piece and the reset mechanism can be smaller to diminish internal space dimension for the plug-in mechanism rotating, the overall volume is further reduced.
US12224537B2	Power connector An electrical connector includes a connector housing having a base at a rear and a plug at a front of the connector housing configured to be plugged into a busbar assembly. The plug includes a slot between a first and second plug walls that receives a busbar of the busbar assembly. The electrical connector includes power contacts received in contact channels having mating ends extending along the plug walls into the slot to mate with a busbar contacts of the busbar. The electrical connector includes a cable connector assembly coupled to the connector housing. The cable connector assembly includes a cable connector housing holding a signal contact. The signal contact is electrically connected to a signal cable of the cable connector assembly. The signal contact extending along an exterior surface of the first plug wall to interface with a signal conductor of the busbar assembly when the plug is plugged into the busbar assembly.
US12224535B2	Modularized socket structure An improved modularized socket structure comprises: a main socket module, first, second and third polar main jacks are formed on a main conductive component of the module; at least one expansion socket module, first, second and third polar expansion jacks are formed on an expansion conductive component of the module; a sub-socket module, first, second and third polar sub-jacks are formed on a sub-conductive component of the module; and an expansion conductive plate set comprising first, second and third conductive plates, the first conductive plate has first extension portions inserted into first polar main jack, first polar expansion jack and first polar sub-jack, the second conductive plate has second extension portions inserted into second polar main jack, second polar expansion jack and second polar sub-jack, and the third conductive plate has third extension portions inserted into third polar main jack, third polar expansion jack and third polar sub-jack.
US12224518B2	Male connector and female connector A female connector and a male connector are disclosed. The female connector includes a ring-shaped outer wall, a first terminal seat, a second terminal seat, and a third terminal seat. The male connector includes a front connecting block. A front end surface of the front connecting block includes a first terminal hole, a second terminal hole, and a third terminal hole. The first terminal hole has a first terminal supporting surface. The second terminal hole has a second terminal supporting surface. The third terminal hole has a third terminal supporting surface.
US12224517B2	Electrical junction box An electrical junction box includes a frame body, a rescue terminal portion formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape in a plan view and including a longitudinal side face, two lateral side faces connected to the longitudinal side face, and an upper face, a resin cover configured to cover the longitudinal side face, the two lateral side faces and the upper face. The resin cover includes a rotary shaft extending along the longitudinal side face and provided on a side where the longitudinal side face is provided and on a base end portion of the rescue terminal portion opposite to the upper face, the resin cover being configured to rotate with respect to the frame body about the rotary shaft.
US12224515B2	Cable lug device and method for mounting a cable lug device An emergency break cable lug device is described. The cable lug device includes a pin element for fixing a cable; and a socket element, in which the pin element is insertable and which is configured to be connected to an external conductor, in particular an external cable or wire. The pin element is adapted to exit the socket element upon a predefined threshold value of force acting on the pin element and/or the socket element. Further, a pin element for a cable lug device, a socket element for a cable lug device and a method for mounting a cable lug device are described.
US12224509B2	Reconfigurable antenna systems with ground tuning pads Reconfigurable antenna systems with ground tuning pads are provided herein. In certain embodiments, a radio frequency module includes a module substrate including a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer separated by dielectric, an antenna element formed in the first conductive layer, a plurality of tuning conductors formed in the first conductive layer, a first ground tuning pad formed in the second conductive layer and receiving a ground voltage, and a first switch. The tuning conductors include a first tuning conductor spaced apart from the antenna element on a first side of the antenna element and a second tuning conductor spaced apart from the antenna element on a second side of the antenna element. The first switch is electrically connected between the first tuning conductor and the first ground tuning pad and selectively connects the first tuning conductor to the first ground tuning pad to tune the antenna element.
US12224506B2	Antenna for foldable electronic device and foldable electronic device A foldable electronic device includes a first housing and a second housing that are rotationally connected to each other by means of rotating shafts located on two sides, and an antenna. The first housing can switch between an unfolded state and a folded state relative to the second housing, and the antenna is disposed in a closed slot. The antenna includes a first antenna segment and a second antenna segment that are sequentially connected and disposed in a length direction of the antenna. One end of the first antenna segment is connected to a ground plate of the first housing. The first antenna segment extends from one end toward a direction in which an opening/closing region of the first housing and the second housing in the unfolded state is away from the first housing.
US12224505B2	Antenna and base station The antenna includes a plurality of radiating units arranged by column and including a plurality of radiating bodies and a reflecting plate which is configured to reflect a portion of electromagnetic waves radiated by the plurality of radiating bodies, such that the electromagnetic waves are radiated in a radiation orientation; and a dielectric component arranged in the radiation orientation of at least one radiating unit of the plurality of radiating units and including an undulating portion spaced apart from the at least one radiating unit by a distance, wherein a first undulating structure is provided on a lower surface of the undulating portion at least facing the at least one radiating unit in a transverse direction, the transverse direction being vertical to the column and parallel to the reflecting plate.
US12224504B2	Antenna arrangement and communication device An antenna arrangement for a communication device comprises a top conductive patch comprising at least a first coupling point and a second coupling point coupled to one or more feed circuits carrying a radio frequency (RF) signal to or from the top conductive patch. The RF signal has a first phase in the first coupling point and a second phase in the second coupling point. A first slot extends in the conductive patch between the first coupling point and the second coupling point. The antenna arrangement according enables a desired current distribution to be realized in the antenna in a controlled and systematic manner. A communication device includes such an antenna arrangement.
US12224500B2	Electronic device The electronic device includes a composite antenna including a slot antenna and a wire antenna. A first strip-shaped conductor of the slot antenna includes a first ground part, a second ground part, and a feeding part. The first ground part and the second ground part are respectively two ends of the first strip-shaped conductor. The feeding part is located between the first ground part and the second ground part. A second strip-shaped conductor of the wire antenna includes a first end and a second end. The first end of the second strip-shaped conductor is electrically connected to the first ground part. The second end of the second strip-shaped conductor is an open end.
US12224499B2	Wideband microstrip antenna array based antenna system for GHz communications The present invention discloses a wide microstrip antenna array based antenna system for millimeter wave applications. The microstrip antenna array based antenna system of the present invention includes plurality of patch antennas and each of the patch antennas includes a U-slot of unequal arms. This patch antenna with the U-slot acts as the array element. The array elements are placed in a linear array at a distance of λ/2 from each other on the antenna substrate to achieve desired scan performance. The microstrip corporate feed network with T-junction power divider is used. The antenna elements are fed by electromagnetic coupling with the feed network. The antenna array with dummy elements on both sides of the linear array together with an extra ground plane is used to achieve improved array performance with high main lobe gain and reduced side lobe.
US12224497B2	Reconfigurable massive MIMO array system for energy efficient communications A method and radio interface having a reconfigurable massive multiple input-multiple output (MIMO) array system for energy efficient communications are provided. According to one aspect, a method includes, for a beam direction, one of activating and deactivating each of a plurality of radio frequency (RF), branches based at least in part on the beam direction and at least one power constraint, each RF branch being in electrical communication with at least one antenna of an antenna array of the radio interface. The method also includes, for the beam direction, configuring at least one switch of a plurality of switches positioned between antenna elements to selectively affect a mutual coupling between at least two antenna elements of the antenna array that are in electrical communication with deactivated RF branches, the configuring being based at least in part on the beam direction.
US12224496B2	Signal transmission apparatus A signal transmission apparatus is provided in the present disclosure, including: a substrate, and a BLUETOOTH antenna and WI-FI antennas which are provided on a same side edge of the substrate. At least two branches of the WI-FI antennas are provided, and the BLUETOOTH antenna and the WI-FI antennas are provided at intervals. According to the present disclosure, the BLUETOOTH antenna and the WI-FI antennas are provided on the same side edge of the substrate, and the BLUETOOTH antenna and the WI-FI antennas are provided at intervals, so that all the antennas of the signal transmission apparatus are provided at an edge of a terminal board, thereby facilitating signal transmission and solving a problem in the prior art that the BLUETOOTH antenna and the WI-FI antennas are respectively provided on two side edges of the substrate, affecting data transmission.
US12224495B2	Multi-function scalable antenna array A modular radio frequency (RF) device includes N base units, each including a differential segmented array (DSA) tile with a support board and a two-dimensional (2D) array of electrically conductive tapered projections disposed on the support board. Neighboring pairs of the electrically conductive tapered projections form RF pixels. The N DSA tiles are arranged to form an RF aperture. The N base units are programmed to switch the RF aperture between a first operating mode and a second operating mode. In the first operating mode, the N base units are operated as at least two independent subsets with each subset operating as an RF transmitter or receiver independently of the other subsets. In the second operating mode all N base units coherently combine as a single phased array RF transmitter or receiver.
US12224492B2	Wide beam radiation leakage coaxial cable The present disclosure provides a wide beam radiation leakage coaxial cable, which includes an inner conductor, an insulating layer, an outer conductor and a sheath coaxially nested from inside to outside in sequence, at least two columns of slot groups are provided on the outer conductor, the columns of slot groups are distributed at different angles in the circumferential direction of the outer conductor, the included angle between two adjacent columns of slot groups is α=γ/n, where γ is the target radiation width, n is the number of columns of slot groups, each column of slot groups includes a plurality of slot arrays periodically arranged in the axial direction of the outer conductor, the pitch of each column of slot groups is the same, the pitch phase of each column of slot groups on the same leakage cable section is consistent, and each slot array includes a plurality of slots.
US12224491B2	Aerial vehicle having antenna assemblies, antenna assemblies, and related methods and components An aerial vehicle includes a body and an antenna assembly mounted to the body. The antenna assembly includes a fairing component comprising a hollow body, a conductive coating formed on at least an inner surface of the fairing component, a plurality of antenna elements formed in the conductive coating, each antenna element including a first slot line defining a first transmission line and a second slot line defining a second transmission line, an insulator sleeve disposed within the fairing component, wherein an outer surface of the insulator sleeve at least substantially matches an inner surface of the fairing component, and a plurality of cable assemblies operably coupled to the plurality of antenna elements, wherein each cable assembly is coupled to a respective antenna element.
US12224486B2	Apparatus, system, and method for swappable antenna design The disclosed swappable antenna component may include a carrier dimensioned to fit to an interior of an overmold window, wherein the overmold window may be overmolded to a gap of a frame of a computing device. Additionally, the swappable antenna component may include an antenna trace disposed in a conductive layer of the carrier to electronically couple to the computing device, wherein the antenna trace may be surrounded by a non-conductive material of the carrier. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.
US12224485B2	Microminiaturized antenna feed module and electronic device using the same A microminiaturized antenna feed module includes a substrate, a plurality of coupled feed portions, and an active circuit. The substrate defines a plurality of visa penetrating the substrate. The coupled feed portions, made of conductive material and have different coupling areas, are electrically connected to the active circuit through the holes, to feed in electrical signals, the coupled feed portions couple the electrical signals to the metal frame to radiate wireless signals; the active circuit controls the switching of radiation modes of the metal frame. The application also provides an electronic device with the microminiaturized antenna feed module.
US12224479B2	Electronic device comprising an antenna and microphone According to an embodiment, an electronic device includes: a housing forming an inner space of the electronic device; a printed circuit board (PCB) disposed in the inner space and including a ground; a microphone module including a microphone housing disposed at a point on the PCB adjacent to a side surface of the housing, the microphone housing being electrically connected with the ground; a conductive member comprising a conductive material disposed, spaced apart from a surface of the microphone housing by a specified distance or less, and overlapping at least part of the microphone housing with reference to a first direction in which a rear surface of the electronic device faces, the conductive member being coupled and electrically connected with the microphone housing; and a wireless communication circuit disposed on the PCB, and the wireless communication circuit is configured to transmit and/or receive a signal of a specified frequency band, based on an electrical path including the conductive member and the microphone housing, by feeding the conductive member.
US12224476B2	High frequency assembly A high-frequency assembly includes a cable with at least one dielectric waveguide fiber with a first end and an opposed second end. The high-frequency assembly includes a high-frequency circuit and an interface unit. The at least one dielectric waveguide fiber is at the first end operatively coupled with the high-frequency circuit via the interface unit. The interface unit is designed to inject a high-frequency signal into the dielectric waveguide fiber and/or to receive a high-frequency signal from the at least one dielectric waveguide fiber at the first end. The high-frequency signal has a first signal component of a first polarization direction and a second signal component of a second polarization direction, wherein the high-frequency assembly is designed to inject the first signal component and the second signal component in a defined manner and/or to split a received high-frequency signal into the first signal component and the second signal component.
US12224471B2	Liquid crystal phase shifter having a first electrode with periodic metal patches and a second electrode with a one-piece microstrip A phase shifter and a method for operating the same, an antenna and a communication device are provided. The phase shifter includes: a first substrate and a second substrate opposite to each other; a dielectric layer between the first substrate and the second substrate; a first electrode on a side of the first substrate proximal to the second substrate; a second electrode on a side of the second substrate proximal to the first substrate; and a ground electrode on a side of the second substrate distal to the first substrate. The dielectric layer includes liquid crystal molecules, and the first electrode and the second electrode are configured to control rotation of the liquid crystal molecules according to different voltages respectively received by the first electrode and the second electrode. The second electrode has a one-piece structure.
US12224470B2	Cell stack device, module, and module housing device A cell stack device includes a cell stack constituted by arraying and electrically connecting cells, and a pair of conductive members respectively located on two ends of the cell stack in an array direction of the cells and electrically connected to the cells. Each conductive member includes a power receiving portion facing the cell stack and a current extraction portion extending from the power receiving portion. The current extraction portion includes an extraction portion body and a connecting portion to be connected to an external device. When a direction in which the current extraction portion extends from the power receiving portion is defined as a first direction and a direction orthogonal to the first direction is defined as a second direction, the extraction portion body includes, in the second direction, a first part shorter in length than an average length of the extraction portion body.
US12224468B2	Solid oxide fuel cell systems and methods of operating solid oxide fuel cell systems A method of operating a solid oxide fuel cell system may comprise contacting a cathode gas comprising oxygen with a heating element to produce a heated cathode gas, passing the heated cathode gas through a cathode of a solid oxide fuel cell stack to increase the temperature of the solid oxide fuel cell stack to an operation temperature and reduce the oxygen to oxygen anions, and passing an anode gas through an anode of the solid oxide fuel cell stack to initiate the electrochemical oxidation of the oxygen anions within the anode. The passing of the anode gas through the anode of the solid oxide fuel cell stack may be initiated when the solid oxide fuel cell stack is heated to an operational temperature.
US12224466B2	Bulk nanoporous materials for on-site and on-board generation of hydrogen and other products Provided are nanoporous materials (including nanoporous metals) and related methods of fabricating the disclosed materials. The disclosed materials are useful in supporting chemical reactions, including the on-board production of hydrogen from water by way of contacting the water to the disclosed materials.
US12224459B2	Button cell A rechargeable battery includes: a case receiving an electrode assembly and including an opening; a cap assembly including a cap plate coupled to the case and covering the opening, and a terminal plate coupled to the cap plate; and a housing covering the cap plate and coupled to the case, and an outer surface of the terminal plate protrudes more than an outer surface of the housing to have a height difference.
US12224453B2	Electrode assembly and method of manufacturing the same An electrode assembly includes: a plurality of positive electrodes and a plurality of negative electrodes, alternately and repeatedly stacked; a plurality of separators between the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes, respectively, to protrude from the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes and stacked such that first surfaces at edges thereof face each other; and a fixing member including an adhesive layer adhered to the first surfaces of the separators that are facing each other.
US12224452B2	Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery including separator with filler layers on opposite sides of substrate In a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, a separator includes a substrate, a first filler layer disposed on one side of the substrate and containing phosphate salt particles, and a second filler layer disposed on the other side of the substrate and containing inorganic particles. The separator is disposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode in such a manner that the side of the substrate which bears the first filler layer is directed to the positive electrode side.
US12224448B2	Cell frame set and energy storage device package including cell frame set A cell frame set, including a first frame and a second frame. The first frame includes a first side edge and a second side edge opposite to the first side edge; the first side edge and the second side edge of the first frame are provided with protruding structures. The second frame includes a first side edge and a second side edge opposite to the first side edge; the first side edge and the second side edge of the second frame are provided with fitting members. The protruding structure of the first frame forms a tight fit with the fitting member of the second frame.
US12224447B2	High temperature energy storage systems and methods The present disclosure provides energy storage systems that can be manufactured with lower cost. The energy storage system may comprise a plurality of electrochemical cells, a rack placed in an enclosure to support the plurality of electrochemical cells, one or more panels between the rack and the enclosure to form one or more insulation sections, and insulation material disposed in the one or more insulation sections.
US12224445B2	Cylindrical battery The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a cylindrical battery in which a short circuit between an outer can and a sealing body can be suppressed. In a cylindrical battery (10) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a gasket (28) includes an extension part (29) extending from between a sealing body (17) and a tip (33a) on a radially inward side of a shoulder (33) of an outer can (16). The extension part (29) is arranged so that the gasket (28) intersects any straight lines connecting an upper surface (47) of the shoulder (33) opposite to the electrode body side in the axial direction and an upper surface (41) of an inner portion (40) opposite to the electrode body side in the axial direction, the inner portion (40) being located radially inward of the shoulder (33) in the sealing body (17).
US12224442B2	Graphite composite negative electrode material, preparation method therefor and application thereof A graphite composite negative electrode material, a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. A coating layer formed by mixing a plurality of substances is coated on the surface of graphite, the high theoretical specific capacity of titanium niobate is utilized, and carbon nanotubes and amorphous carbon are added in an auxiliary manner, the carbon nanotubes form a network structure, and the amorphous carbon stabilizes the structure of the material, which jointly improve the structural stability of the material in the charging and discharging process, and improve the first efficiency and the cycle performance of the material.
US12224440B2	Process for making a coated cathode active material, and coated cathode active material Disclosed herein is a process for making a coated cathode active material, where the process includes the following steps: (a) providing an electrode active material according to general formula Li1+xTM1−xO2, where TM is a combination of metals according to general formula (I), and x is in the range of from zero to 0.2, with a moisture content in the range of from 500 to 1,500 ppm, (b) reacting the electrode active material with a silicon alkoxide and an alkyl aluminum compound in one or more sub-steps, and (c) heat-treating the material so obtained in an oxygen-containing atmosphere at a temperature in the range of from 100 to 400° C. for 10 minutes to 4 hours.
US12224436B2	Cathode active material for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including same Disclosed are a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same. The cathode active material includes a secondary particle in which a plurality of primary particles are agglomerated, wherein the secondary particle has a predetermined arrangement structure in which (003) surface of primary particles are aligned to be in a vertical direction with respect to a tangent line at a point (P) at which the (003) surface of the primary particles meet a surface of the secondary particle.
US12224420B2	Device for thermal regulation of an electronic component The invention concerns a device for thermal regulation (2), in particular cooling, for an electronic component (103), in particular a battery, the temperature of which must be controlled, the electronic component (103) being in particular capable of giving off heat during its operation, the thermal regulation device comprising at least one first circuit (4) configured to allow the circulation of a heat transfer fluid; at least one second circuit (5) configured to transport a dielectric fluid, this second circuit comprising at least one outlet for delivering the dielectric fluid towards the electronic component; at least one first circuit (4) and at least one second circuit (5) being arranged so that the first circuit is in thermal interaction with the fluid delivered via the at least one outlet of the second circuit.
US12224419B2	Battery module having structure into which cooling water can be introduced when thermal runaway phenomenon occurs, and battery pack and energy storage device comprising same A battery module includes a plurality of battery cells, a module housing in which a cell stack is received, the cell stack being formed by stacking the plurality of battery cells, an air inlet passing through the module housing on one side of a stack direction of the cell stack, an air outlet passing through the module housing on the other side in the stack direction of the cell stack, and an expandable pad disposed inside of the air inlet and the air outlet to close the air inlet and the air outlet by expansion upon contact with cooling water introduced into the battery module.
US12224417B1	Intercellular support structure of a battery system An intercellular support structure of a battery system is provided. The battery system includes cells arranged in an array and a first support structure with a first material to hold a first portion of a first group of cells with a first spacing between the first group of cells. The battery system includes a second support structure, adjacent to the first support structure, which can include a second material to hold, and can provide a second spacing between, a second portion of the first group of cells and a first portion of a second group of cells. The battery system can include a third support structure, adjacent to the second support structure and opposite to the first support structure, which can include the first material to hold a second portion of the second group of cells with the first spacing between the second portion of the second group of cells.
US12224416B2	Battery module and battery pack including the same A battery module according to the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a battery cell stack including a plurality of battery cells stacked in a first direction, a housing for the battery cell stack, a first thermally conductive resin layer located between the battery cell stack and a lower portion of the housing, and a second thermally conductive resin layer located between the battery cell stack and an upper portion of the housing, wherein at least one first injection hole for injecting a thermally conductive resin is formed in the upper portion of the housing.
US12224415B2	Power supply device, electric vehicle using same, and power storage device Power supply device includes a plurality of battery cells each having an exterior can in a prismatic shape, a pair of end plates having pressing surfaces that press both side end surfaces of battery stack in which the plurality of battery cells are stacked, a plurality of fastening members each of which has a plate shape extended in a stacking direction of the plurality of battery cells and is disposed on opposing side surfaces of battery stack to fasten end plates to each other, thermal plate for placing battery stack on an upper surface side to dissipate heat from battery stack, and heat transfer sheet interposed between an upper surface of thermal plate and a lower surface of battery stack to bring thermal plate and battery stack into a thermally coupled state. A part of a lower surface of each of end plates, the part facing heat transfer sheet, is disposed at the same height as or above an upper surface of heat transfer sheet.
US12224412B2	Architecture and method of thermal runaway prognostics with multi-parameter data fusion A vehicle operates a system and method of predicting a thermal runaway event in a battery pack of the vehicle. The battery pack includes a battery cell. The sensor obtains measurements of a parameter of the battery cell at a plurality of times. The processor is configured to determine a value of at least one feature of the battery cell from the measurements of the parameter, determine a likelihood of the thermal runaway event from the value of the at least one feature, and take an action to prevent the thermal runaway event from occurring based on the likelihood.
US12224409B2	Furniture efficient battery pack A battery pack to be used in motorized furniture is provided. The battery pack includes a plurality of polymer cells. The plurality of polymer cells is connected such that a threshold voltage is achieved. The battery pack also includes a motherboard coupled to the plurality of polymer cells. The motherboard is configured to monitor and regulate each cell in the plurality of cells, as well as the entire plurality of cells as a whole. The motherboard is further configured to regulate power flow throughout the plurality of cells such that more than two motors may operate at the same time.
US12224406B2	Secondary battery and method for manufacturing secondary battery In a secondary batter, dead spaces between a wound electrode body and the inner peripheral surfaces of a rectangular battery case are made small. The secondary battery includes a wound electrode body in which a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet are superimposed and wound around a winding axis, and a rectangular battery case that houses the wound electrode body. The wound electrode body has a first flat surface, a second flat surface, a third flat surface, and a fourth flat surface positioned on the outer peripheral surfaces around the winding axis. The first flat surface and the second flat surface face each other with the winding axis interposed therebetween. The third flat surface and the fourth flat surface face each other with the winding axis interposed therebetween.
US12224404B2	Method and system for stacking battery cells A system including an adapter plate, a conveyor, a separator drum, and first and second electrode drums. The conveyor is configured to move the adapter plate continuously and sequentially in a predetermined path between the separator drum to receive a respective separator sheet, the first electrode drum to receive a respective first electrode sheet, the separator drum to receive a respective separator sheet, and the second electrode drum to receive a respective second electrode sheet until a stacked battery cell includes a desired number of respective separator sheets, respective first electrode sheets, and respective second electrode sheets.
US12224397B2	Capsule for lithium-sulfur secondary battery and lithium-sulfur secondary battery comprising same A capsule for a lithium-sulfur secondary battery, wherein the capsule includes a core containing a material required for formation and restoration of a solid electrolyte interface layer (SEI layer) and a shell including a polymer surrounding the core. The shell maintains the material required for formation and restoration of the solid electrolyte interface layer (SEI layer) at a constant level during operation of the battery, thereby exhibiting the effect of maintaining the solid electrolyte interface layer (SEI layer) on the negative electrode for a long time.
US12224393B2	Method of manufacturing battery A disclosed method of manufacturing a battery includes the steps of: (A) suction-attaching a first separator and a second separator to a winding core, with the first separator and the second separator being stacked on each other; and (B) winding the first separator and the separator around the winding core. Each of the first separator and the second separator includes a porous substrate layer made of resin, and at least one surface layer formed on at least one surface of the substrate layer.
US12224391B2	Vacuum carrier Proposed is a vacuum carrier. The vacuum carrier includes a vacuum base having vacuum passages (20VP and 30VP) formed therein, the vacuum passages (20VP and 30VP) being connected to vacuum suction holes (24 and 34), and includes a vacuum unit configured to form a vacuum by suctioning air from the vacuum passages (20VP and 30VP) inside the vacuum base. Further, the vacuum unit includes a vacuum filling block (51) having suction ports connected to a vacuum apparatus, and includes a movement driving apparatus configured to move the vacuum filling block (51) such that the suction ports of the vacuum filling block (51) are connected to the vacuum passages (20VP and 30VP) inside the vacuum base.
US12224386B2	Ultraviolet light emitting device An ultraviolet light emitting device includes a substrate, an ultraviolet light emitting element, a bonding layer, a fluororesin film, and a fluorocarbon compound. The substrate includes a mounting surface. The ultraviolet light emitting element includes a first surface, a second surface, and a side surface. The bonding layer bonds the electrode on the first surface of the ultraviolet light emitting element and a part of the mounting surface of the substrate. The fluororesin film is a flexible material configured to transmit ultraviolet light. The substrate and the fluororesin film are disposed in a state where the ultraviolet light emitting element is sandwiched therebetween. The fluorocarbon compound is a liquid at normal temperature and pressure. The fluorocarbon compound fills a gap between the side surface of the ultraviolet light emitting element and the fluororesin film in a state of being in contact with the side surface and the fluororesin film.
US12224385B2	Optoelectronic modules including an optical emitter and optical receiver An apparatus includes an optoelectronic module including a light emitting die and a light receiver die mounted on a PCB substrate. The optoelectronic module further includes an optical element on the light emitting die and an optical element on the light receiver die, the optical elements being composed of a first epoxy. A second epoxy laterally surrounds and is in contact with respective side surfaces of the light emitting die, the light receiver die and the optical elements, wherein the second epoxy provides an optical barrier between the light emitting die and the light receiver die. A method of manufacturing such modules is described as well.
US12224384B2	Display device and manufacturing method therefor A display device may include a light emitting element including a first end having a first surface, and a second end having a second surface parallel to the first surface, an organic pattern that overlaps the light emitting element and exposes the first and second surfaces, a first electrode disposed on a substrate and electrically contacting the first end, and a second electrode disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the first electrode, and electrically contacting the second end. A surface area of the first surface may be less than that of the second surface. A top surface of the organic pattern may be a curved surface.
US12224381B2	Element and electronic device having a mixed layer of quantum dots and nanoparticles In an element provided with a QD layer including QD phosphor particles, a first hole transport layer located between a first electrode and the QD layer is formed of a continuous film of a first carrier transport material. A second hole transport layer located between the first hole transport layer and the QD layer includes nanoparticles formed of a second carrier transport material.
US12224375B2	Light emitting diode with improved colour purity A light emitting diode is provided having a LED layer configured to emit pump light having a pump light wavelength from a light emitting surface, the LED layer comprising a plurality of Group III-nitride layers. A container layer is provided on the light emitting surface of the LED layer, the container surface including an opening defining a container volume through the container layer to the light emitting surface of the LED layer. A colour converting layer is provided in the container volume, the colour converting Got layer configured to absorb pump light and emit converted light of a converted light wavelength longer than the pump light wavelength. A lens is provided on the container surface over the opening, the lens having a convex surface on an opposite side of the lens to the colour converting layer. A pump light reflector laminate provided over the convex surface of the lens the pump light reflector laminate having a stop-band configured to reflect the pump light centred on a first wavelength.
US12224370B2	Method of producing a solar panel curved in two directions The invention relates to a method of producing a solar panel curved in two directions. A problem occurs when solar cells are laminated (attached) to a curved surface (such as the—transparent—roof of a car) that is, at least locally, curved in two directions. Solar cells can bend in one direction (following a cylindrical surface), but to a much smaller degree in two directions. The invention solves this problem by subdividing the multitude of solar cells (100) in subgroups (302L, 302R, 304L, 304R, 306L, 306R, 308L, 308R), each subgroup associated with an area of the curved surface (202). By choosing these subgroups such, that almost no curvature occurs in one direction, the solar cells can be bend in the perpendicular direction. To optimize the efficiency further solar cells are used where anode and cathode are positioned at one side (the side opposite to the photosensitive side), enabling flexible foil to be used for the interconnection of the solar cells in a subgroup.
US12224368B1	Optoelectronic device including photodiode having buried layer with different thicknesses The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor devices for use in optoelectronic/photonic applications and integrated circuit (IC) chips. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to devices containing photodiodes such as avalanche photodiodes (APDs) and single photon avalanche diodes (SPADs). The present disclosure may provide a device including a substrate, a first well of a first conductivity type in the substrate, a second well of a second conductivity type in the substrate, and a buried layer of the second conductivity type in the substrate. The buried layer may be below the first well and the second well. The buried layer may have a first section and a second section, in which the first section has a larger thickness than the second section.
US12224364B2	Semitransparent thin-film solar module A thin-film solar module with a substrate and a layer structure applied thereon that comprises a rear electrode layer, a front electrode layer, and an absorber layer arranged between the back electrode layer and the front electrode layer. Serially connected solar cells are formed in the layer structure by patterning zones, wherein each patterning zone comprises a first patterning line for subdividing at least the rear electrode layer, a second patterning line for subdividing at least the absorber layer, and at least one third patterning line for subdividing at least the front electrode layer. At least one patterning zone has one or more optically transparent zones in a zone region reduced by the first patterning line, which are in each case rear-electrode-layer-free, wherein the one or more optically transparent zones are implemented such that the rear electrode layer is continuous in the zone region.
US12224363B2	Method for treating a stack obtained during the manufacture of a heterojunction photovoltaic cell A method for treating a stack includes a substrate of n-doped crystalline silicon and a passivation layer of hydrogenated amorphous silicon disposed on a face of the substrate, the method including exposing the stack to electromagnetic radiation during a treatment period (t) less than or equal to 12 s, the electromagnetic radiation having an irradiance (E) greater than or equal to 200 kW/m2.
US12224362B2	Substrates having a broadband antireflection layer and methods of forming a broadband antireflection layer Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for methods of making substrates having an (AR) antireflective layer, substrates having an antireflective layer, devices including a substrate having an antireflective layer, and the like. The AR layer can have a total specular reflection of less than 10% at a wavelength of about 400-800 nm, and a height of about 500-1000 nm.
US12224361B2	Solar cell module having upconversion nano-particles and method of manufacturing the solar cell module Disclosed is a solar cell module. The module includes a solar cell including a plurality of unit battery cells electrically connected to each other via internal connection electrodes; an upper cover disposed on a front face of the solar cell; a light-conversion coating layer coated on an inner face of the upper cover, wherein the light-conversion coating layer includes upconversion nano-particles for absorbing near-infrared rays and emitting light having a wavelength in a visible region; a lower cover disposed on a rear face of the solar cell; a first filling material layer formed between the solar cell and the light-conversion coating layer; and a second filling material layer formed between the solar cell and the lower cover.
US12224359B2	Sensor package structure having solder mask frame A sensor package structure includes a substrate, a sensor chip and a ring-shaped solder mask frame those are disposed on the substrate, a ring-shaped support disposed on a top side of the annular solder mask frame, and a light permeable member that is disposed on the ring-shaped support. The sensor chip is electrically coupled to the substrate. A top surface of the sensor chip has a sensing region, and the sensing region is spaced apart from an outer lateral side of the sensor chip by a distance less than 300 μm. The ring-shaped solder mask frame surrounds and contacts the outer lateral side of the sensor chip. The light permeable member, the ring-shaped support, and the sensor chip jointly define an enclosed space.
US12224354B2	Oxide thin film transistor, display panel and preparation method thereof The present application discloses an oxide thin film transistor, a display panel, and a preparation method thereof. Each thickness of the first gate insulating layer of the present application corresponding to the first source doped region, the first drain doped region, the first diffusion region, and the second diffusion region is less than a thickness corresponding to the first channel region; and thicknesses of the first gate insulating layer corresponding to the first diffusion region and the second diffusion region are both different from a thickness corresponding to the first source doped region and the first drain doped region. The the first gate insulating layer effectively shields the first channel region laterally.
US12224353B2	Thin-film transistor circuit and method of manufacturing thin-film transistor circuit A polysilicon layer includes a polysilicon part of a polysilicon thin-film transistor. A first conductor layer includes a first gate electrode part of the polysilicon thin-film transistor. The first insulator layer includes a first insulator part located between the first gate electrode part and the polysilicon part. The oxide semiconductor layer includes an oxide semiconductor part of an oxide semiconductor thin-film transistor. The second conductor layer includes a second gate electrode part of the oxide semiconductor thin-film transistor. The second insulator layer includes a second insulator part located between the second gate electrode part and the oxide semiconductor part. The second insulator layer has a relative permittivity of not less than 8. The entire area of the second insulator layer is covered with the second conductor layer.
US12224352B2	Transistor including an active region and methods for forming the same A thin film transistor includes a stack of an active layer, a gate dielectric, and a gate electrode in a forward or in a reverse order. The active layer includes a compound semiconductor material containing oxygen, at least one acceptor-type element selected from Ga and W, and at least one heavy post-transition metal element selected from In and Sn. An atomic percentage of the at least one heavy post-transition metal element at a first surface portion of the active layer that contacts the gate dielectric is higher than an atomic percentage of the at least one heavy post-transition metal element at a second surface portion of the active layer located on an opposite side of the gate dielectric. The front channel current may be increased, and the back channel leakage current may be decreased.
US12224348B2	Semiconductor device structure and method for forming the same A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a plurality of nanowire structures over a channel region of a semiconductor fin structure, a source/drain feature on a source/drain region of the semiconductor fin structure, and a dielectric fin structure spaced apart from the source/drain feature and the semiconductor fin structure. A top surface of the dielectric fin structure is higher than a top surface of a bottommost one of the nanowire structures, and a bottom surface of the dielectric fin structure is lower than a bottom surface of the source/drain feature.
US12224346B2	Domain switching devices and methods of manufacturing the same A domain switching device includes a channel region, a source region and a drain region connected to the channel region, a gate electrode isolated from contact with the channel region, an anti-ferroelectric layer between the channel region and the gate electrode, a conductive layer between the gate electrode and the anti-ferroelectric layer to contact the anti-ferroelectric layer, and a barrier layer between the anti-ferroelectric layer and the channel region.
US12224344B2	Method and system for control of sidewall orientation in vertical gallium nitride field effect transistors A III-N-based vertical transistor includes a III-N substrate, a source, a drain, and a channel comprising a III-N crystal material and extending between the source and the drain. The channel includes at least one sidewall surface aligned ±0.3° with respect to an m-plane of the III-N crystal material. The III-N-based vertical transistor also includes a gate electrically coupled to the at least one sidewall surface of the channel.
US12224339B2	High electron mobility transistor An HEMT includes an aluminum gallium nitride layer. A gallium nitride layer is disposed below the aluminum gallium nitride layer. A zinc oxide layer is disposed under the gallium nitride layer. A source electrode and a drain electrode are disposed on the aluminum gallium nitride layer. A gate electrode is disposed on the aluminum gallium nitride layer and between the drain electrode and the source electrode.
US12224337B2	PGaN enhancement mode HEMTs with dopant diffusion spacer III-N e-mode high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) including a dopant diffusion spacer between an impurity-doped III-N material layer and a III-N polarization layer of the HEMT material stack. The spacer may be a substantially undoped III-N material, such as GaN. With the diffusion spacer, P-type impurities within the pGaN are setback from the polarization layer sufficiently to avoid significant levels of P-type impurities from entering the III-N material interface where the 2DEG resides. With the diffusion spacer, clustering of impurities near the 2DEG may be avoided and a III-N e-mode HEMT may achieve higher drive currents.
US12224336B2	Semiconductor devices A semiconductor device including: a first structure including: a first semiconductor pattern protruding from a substrate, the first semiconductor pattern being a channel; a first conductive pattern surrounding the first semiconductor pattern, the first conductive pattern being a gate electrode; a first impurity region under the first semiconductor pattern, the first impurity region contacting the first semiconductor pattern, the first impurity region being a source or drain region; and a second impurity region contacting the first semiconductor pattern, the second impurity region being the other of the source or drain region; and a second structure including: second semiconductor patterns spaced apart from each other, each of the second semiconductor patterns protruding from the substrate; second conductive patterns surrounding the second semiconductor patterns, respectively; and first contact plugs connected to the second conductive patterns, wherein the first structure is a vfet, and the second structure includes a resistor or a capacitor.
US12224333B2	HEMT with stair-like compound layer at drain An HEMT with a stair-like compound layer as a drain includes a first III-V compound layer. A second III-V compound layer is disposed on the first III-V compound layer. The composition of the first III-V compound layer and the second III-V compound layer are different from each other. A source electrode, a gate electrode and a drain electrode are disposed on the second III-V compound layer. The gate electrode is disposed between the source electrode and the drain electrode. A first P-type III-V compound layer is disposed between the drain electrode and the second III-V compound layer. The first P-type III-V compound layer is stair-like.
US12224327B2	Semiconductor device and method Methods for improving sealing between contact plugs and adjacent dielectric layers and semiconductor devices formed by the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first dielectric layer over a conductive feature, a first portion of the first dielectric layer including a first dopant; a metal feature electrically coupled to the conductive feature, the metal feature including a first contact material in contact with the conductive feature; a second contact material over the first contact material, the second contact material including a material different from the first contact material, a first portion of the second contact material further including the first dopant; and a dielectric liner between the first dielectric layer and the metal feature, a first portion of the dielectric liner including the first dopant.
US12224324B2	Method of forming backside power rails A semiconductor structure and a method of forming the same are provided. An exemplary method of forming the semiconductor structure includes receiving a workpiece including a fin structure over a front side of a substrate, recessing a source region of the fin structure to form a source opening, extending the source opening into the substrate to form a plug opening, forming a semiconductor plug in the plug opening, planarizing the substrate to expose the semiconductor plug from a back side of the substrate, performing a first wet etching process to remove a portion of the substrate, performing a pre-amorphous implantation (PAI) process to amorphize a rest portion of the substrate, performing a second wet etching process to remove the amorphized rest portion of the substrate to form a dielectric opening, depositing a dielectric layer in the dielectric opening, and replacing the semiconductor plug with a backside source contact.
US12224323B2	Fabrication method of buried wordline structure A buried wordline structure fabrication method includes: providing a first trench in a semiconductor substrate, wherein the first trench has a tip on its bottom; performing epitaxial growth within the first trench to reduce the depth of the tip on the bottom of the first trench; and forming a gate dielectric layer on an inner wall of the first trench and filling a gate conductive layer within the first trench to form the buried wordline structure.
US12224321B2	Scalable MPS device based on SiC Merged-PiN-Schottky, MPS, device comprising: a substrate of SiC with a first conductivity; a drift layer of SiC with the first conductivity, on the substrate; an implanted region with a second conductivity, extending at a top surface of the drift layer to form a junction-barrier, JB, diode with the substrate; and a first electrical terminal in ohmic contact with the implanted region and in direct contact with the top surface to form a Schottky diode with the drift layer. The JB diode and the Schottky diode are alternated to each other along an axis: the JB diode has a minimum width parallel to the axis with a first value, and the Schottky diode has a maximum width parallel to the axis with a second value smaller than, or equal to, the first value. A breakdown voltage of the MPS device is greater than, or equal to, 115% of a maximum working voltage of the MPS device in an inhibition state.
US12224311B1	Power MOSFET with gate-source ESD diode structure An apparatus includes a drain and a source on opposing sides of an epitaxial layer, a plurality of gates formed in the epitaxial layer, a source contact connected to the source, a gate contact connected to the plurality of gates, a drain contact on opposing sides of the epitaxial layer of the source contact, a gate-source electrostatic discharge (ESD) diode connected between the gate contact and the source contact, and a breakdown voltage enhancement and leakage prevention structure formed underneath the gate-source ESD diode structure, wherein the breakdown voltage enhancement and leakage prevention structure comprises a body ring structure.
US12224309B2	Capacitors with built-in electric fields Disclosed herein are capacitors including built-in electric fields, as well as related devices and assemblies. In some embodiments, a capacitor may include a top electrode region, a bottom electrode region, and a dielectric region between and in contact with the top electrode region and the bottom electrode region, wherein the dielectric region includes a perovskite material, and the top electrode region has a different material structure than the bottom electrode region.
US12224307B2	Display device and manufacturing method thereof A display device includes a pixel disposed in a display area. The pixel includes a first electrode; a first insulating layer disposed on the first electrode, and including openings, each of the openings exposing different areas of the first electrode and defining respective cells; light emitting elements disposed in the respective cells, each of the light emitting elements including a first end electrically connected to the first electrode; and a second end protruding upward from the first insulating layer; and a second electrode disposed on the light emitting elements, and electrically connected to the second ends of each of the light emitting elements.
US12224306B2	Pixel and display device including the same A pixel includes a light emitting area including a central portion and an outer portion, a non-light emitting area surrounding the light emitting area, a first electrode and a second electrode that are spaced apart from each other in the light emitting area, and a first light emitting element disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first electrode and the second electrode are spaced apart from each other at a first interval in the central portion, and are spaced apart from each other at a second interval in the outer portion. The second interval is larger than the first interval. An interval between the first electrode and the second electrode gradually increases from the central portion to the outer portion.
US12224299B2	Sensor package structure A sensor package structure is provided. The sensor package structure includes a substrate, a sensor chip, a ring-shaped wall, and a light-permeable layer. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface that is opposite to the first surface. The first surface of the substrate has a chip-bonding region and a connection region that surrounds the chip-bonding region, and the substrate has a plurality of protrusions arranged in the connection region. The sensor chip is disposed on the chip-bonding region of the substrate and is electrically coupled to the substrate. The ring-shaped wall is formed on the connection region of the substrate, and the protrusions of the substrate are embedded in and gaplessly connected to the ring-shaped wall. The light-permeable layer is disposed on the ring-shaped wall, and the light-permeable layer, the ring-shaped wall, and the substrate jointly define an enclosed space therein.
US12224298B2	Bond pad structure with high via density Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards an integrated circuit (IC) chip in which a bond pad structure extends to a columnar structure with a high via density. For example, an interconnect structure is on a frontside of a substrate and comprises a first bond wire, a second bond wire, and bond vias forming the columnar structure. The bond vias extend from the first bond wire to the second bond wire. The bond pad structure is inset into a backside of the substrate, opposite the frontside, and extends to the first bond wire. A projection of the first or second bond wire onto a plane parallel to a top surface of the substrate has a first area, and a projection of the bond vias onto the plane has a second area that is 10% or more of the first area, such that via density is high.
US12224297B2	Method of forming an image sensor having stress releasing structure A method of making a semiconductor structure includes forming a pixel array region on a substrate. The method further includes forming a first seal ring region on the substrate, wherein the first seal ring region surrounds the pixel array region, and the first seal ring region includes a first seal ring. The method further includes forming a first isolation feature in the first seal ring region, wherein forming the first isolation feature includes filling a first opening with a dielectric material, wherein the first isolation feature is a continuous structure surrounding the pixel array region. The method further includes forming a second isolation feature between the first isolation feature and the pixel array region, wherein forming the second isolation feature includes filling a second opening with the dielectric material.
US12224293B2	Oxide semiconductor device A semiconductor device including: a first insulator in which an opening is formed; a first conductor positioned in the opening; a first oxide over the first insulator; a second oxide over the first oxide; a third oxide and a fourth oxide over the second oxide; a second conductor over the third oxide and the first conductor; a third conductor over the fourth oxide; a fifth oxide over the second oxide; a second insulator over the fifth oxide; and a fourth conductor positioned over the second insulator and overlapping with the fifth oxide. The fifth oxide is in contact with each of a side surface of the third oxide and a side surface of the fourth oxide. The conductivity of the third oxide is higher than the conductivity of the second oxide. The second conductor is in contact with the top surface of the first conductor.
US12224291B2	Display device and manufacturing method thereof A display device may include a source electrode disposed on a substrate; a drain electrode disposed on the substrate; an insulating layer disposed on the source electrode and the drain electrode, the insulating layer including an opening overlapping the drain electrode; and a first electrode disposed on the insulating layer and electrically contacting the drain electrode in the opening of the insulating layer, wherein an angle between a side surface of the opening of the insulating layer and a plane parallel to the substrate is in a range of about 70 degrees to about 85 degrees.
US12224290B2	Array substrate, method for fabricating same, and display panel An array substrate includes an opening area and a non-opening area, and further includes a first substrate, a gate insulating layer, a first interlayer insulating layer, and a second interlayer insulating layer. The gate insulating layer is disposed on the first substrate and located in the opening area and the non-opening area. The first interlayer insulating layer is disposed on a side of the gate insulating layer away from the first substrate and located in the non-opening area. The second interlayer insulating layer is disposed on a side of the first interlayer insulating layer away from the first substrate and located in the opening area and the non-opening area. A projection of the first interlayer insulating layer on the first substrate is tangent to or separated from a projection of the opening area on the first substrate. A display panel includes the array substrate.
US12224289B2	Array substrate including non-overlapping line segments and gate lines and manufacturing method therefor, and display device An array substrate includes gate lines, data lines and an insulating layer. The data lines all extend in a first direction, and the gate lines all extend in a second direction, the first direction intersecting the second direction. A data line includes first line segments and second line segments that all extend in the first direction and are arranged alternately. The second line segments are disposed at a side of the gate lines proximate to the base, and the first line segments are disposed at a side of the gate lines away from the base. There is no overlap among orthographic projections of the first line segments on the base and orthographic projections of the gate lines on the base. The insulating layer includes first vias. In the first direction, any two adjacent first line segments are electrically connected to a second fine segment through at least two first vias.
US12224288B2	Array base plate, method for manufacturing same, and display panel An array base plate, a method for manufacturing same, and a display panel are disclosed. The array base plate includes: an active layer including a body portion, and a first conduction portion and a second conduction portion disposed on two sides of the active layer; an etching protective layer and an ohmic contact layer disposed in a same layer, where the etching protective layer is located on the body portion, and the ohmic contact layer is located on the first conduction portion and the second conduction portion; and a source and a drain separately disposed on the ohmic contact layer located on the first conduction portion and the second conduction portion.
US12224285B2	Integrated circuit and method of forming the same An integrated circuit includes a set of active regions, a first contact, a set of gates, a first and second conductive line and a first and second via. The set of active regions extends in a first direction, and is on a first level. The first contact extends in a second direction, is on a second level, and overlaps at least a first active region. The set of gates extends in the second direction, overlaps the set of active regions, and is on a third level. The first conductive line and the second conductive line extend in the first direction, overlap the first contact, and are on a fourth level. The first via electrically couples the first contact and the first conductive line together. The second via electrically couples the first contact and the second conductive line together.
US12224281B2	Interdigitated device stack A semiconductor device includes a first pair of transistors over a substrate. The first pair of transistors includes a first transistor having a first gate structure over the substrate and a second transistor having a second gate structure stacked over the first transistor. A second pair of transistors is stacked over the first pair of transistors, resulting in a vertical stack perpendicular to a working surface of the substrate. The second pair of transistors includes a third transistor having a third gate structure stacked over the second transistor and a fourth transistor having a fourth gate structure stacked over the third transistor. The third gate structure extends from a central region of the vertical stack to a first side of the vertical stack. The second gate structure and the fourth gate structure extend from the central region to a second side of the vertical stack opposite the first side.
US12224279B2	Integrated mult-device chip and package A protection device may include a semiconductor substrate and a thyristor-type device, formed within the semiconductor substrate, where the thyristor device extends from a first main surface of the semiconductor substrate to a second main surface of the semiconductor substrate. The protection device may include a first PN diode, formed within the semiconductor substrate; and a second PN diode, formed within the semiconductor substrate, wherein the thyristor-type device is arranged in electrical series between the first PN diode and the second PN diode.
US12224275B2	TSV check circuit with replica path Disclosed herein is an apparatus that includes a first semiconductor chip, first and second TSVs penetrating the first semiconductor chip, a first path including the first TSV, a second path including the second TSV, a first charge circuit configured to charge the first path, a second charge circuit configured to charge the second path, a first discharge circuit configured to discharge the first path, a second discharge circuit configured to discharge the second path, and a comparator circuit configured to compare a potential of the first path with a potential of the second path.
US12224273B2	Image display device manufacturing method and image display device A method of manufacturing an image display device includes: providing a semiconductor growth substrate comprising a semiconductor layer; providing a circuit substrate comprising: a circuit element, a first wiring layer, and a first insulating film; forming a first metal layer that is located on the first insulating film and is electrically connected to the first wiring layer; bonding the semiconductor growth substrate to the circuit substrate and electrically connecting the first metal layer to the semiconductor layer; etching the semiconductor layer to form a light-emitting element; etching the first metal layer to form a plug electrically connected to the light-emitting element; forming a second insulating film covering the plug, the light-emitting element, and the first insulating film; removing a portion of the second insulating film to expose a light-emitting surface of the light-emitting element; and forming a second wiring layer electrically connected to the light-emitting surface.
US12224272B2	Manufacturing micro-LED displays to reduce subpixel crosstalk A method for manufacturing micro-LED displays includes depositing a first material over a substrate having a plurality of micro-LEDs such that the plurality of micro-LEDs are covered by the first material and the first material fills gaps laterally separating the micro-LEDs, removing a portion of the first material from the gaps that laterally separate the plurality of micro-LEDs to form trenches that extend to or below light-emitting layers of the micro-LEDs, depositing a second material over the substrate such that the second material covers the first material and extends into the trenches, and removing a portion of the first and second material over the plurality of micro-LEDs to expose top surfaces of the plurality of micro-LEDs and such that isolation walls positioned in the gaps between the plurality of micro-LEDs extend vertically higher than the top surface of the first material.
US12224271B2	Integrating control circuits with light emissive circuits with dissimilar wafer sizes In some examples, an article comprises a semiconductor including at least one integrated circuit, a μLED array on a first surface of the semiconductor, and a fill material disposed on a first edge of the semiconductor. The first edge of the μLED array or the semiconductor is oriented substantially perpendicular to the first surface of the semiconductor.
US12224268B2	Fan-out packages providing enhanced mechanical strength and methods for forming the same An array of complementary die sets is attached to a carrier substrate. A continuous complementary-level molding compound layer is formed around the array of complementary die sets. An array of primary semiconductor dies is attached to the array of complementary die sets. A continuous primary-level molding compound layer is formed around the array of primary semiconductor dies. The bonded assembly is diced by cutting along directions that are parallel to edges of the primary semiconductor dies. The sidewalls of the complementary dies are azimuthally tilted relative to sidewalls of the primary semiconductor dies, or major crystallographic directions of a single crystalline material in the carrier substrate are azimuthally tilted relative to sidewalls of the primary semiconductor dies.
US12224267B2	Chip interconnecting method, interconnect device and method for forming chip packages The present disclosure provides a chip interconnecting method, an interconnect device and a method for forming a chip interconnection package. The method comprises arranging at least one chipset on a carrier, each chipset including at least a first chip and a second chip. A contact surface (or diameter) of each of the first bumps is smaller than that of any of the second bumps. The method further comprises attaching an interconnect device to the first chip and the second chip, the interconnect device including first pads for bonding to corresponding bumps on the first chip and second pads for bonding to corresponding bumps on the second chip. Attaching the interconnect device includes aligning the plurality of first pads with the corresponding bumps on the first chip whereby the plurality of second pads are self-aligned for bonding to the plurality of second bumps.
US12224261B2	Mixed hybrid bonding structures and methods of forming the same Embodiments include a mixed hybrid bonding structure comprising a composite dielectric layer, where the composite dielectric layer comprises an organic dielectric material having a plurality of inorganic filler material. One or more conductive substrate interconnect structures are within the composite dielectric layer. A die is on the composite dielectric layer, the die having one or more conductive die interconnect structures within a die dielectric material. The one or more conductive die interconnect structures are directly bonded to the one or more conductive substrate interconnect structures, and the inorganic filler material of the composite dielectric layer is bonded to the die dielectric material.
US12224260B2	Semiconductor package including a dualized signal wiring structure A semiconductor package including: a plurality of lower pads; an upper pad; a semiconductor chip including a chip pad and configured to transmit or receive a first signal through the chip pad; a first wiring structure connecting the chip pad to a first lower pad among the plurality of lower pads; and a second wiring structure connecting a second lower pad among the plurality of lower pads to the upper pad, wherein the first lower pad and the second lower pad are separated from each other by a minimum distance between the plurality of lower pads.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10