最新美国发明专利第2024-12-31期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US12184064B2	Arrangement and method for connecting and/or disconnecting a plurality of dc sub-networks An arrangement for connecting and disconnecting DC networks includes a main bus for connecting a plurality of DC lines with each other. First and second DC lines are connected between first and second DC networks and the main bus via respective main switches. The DC networks contain a DC operating equipment, such as a converter, an energy storage device, a DC chopper, a DC cable, an energy source and/or a load. A transfer bus that is electrically connected to the main bus has a transfer bus disconnector for disconnecting the main bus from the transfer bus, a transfer switch, and a current limiting device with a resistor and a parallel resistor bypass switch. The first DC line is connected to the transfer bus via a first transfer disconnector and the second DC line is connected to the transfer bus via a second transfer disconnector.
US12184061B2	Electrostatic discharge and electrical overstress detection circuit An electrostatic discharge and electrical overstress detection circuit includes protection circuit, sensing circuit, clamp circuit, several stages of sampling logic circuits connected in sequence and storage circuit. Protection circuit is coupled between input/output pin and internal chip and discharges to a power supply terminal when the electrostatic discharge or electrical overstress events happen. Sensing circuit and clamp circuit are coupled between power supply terminal and ground terminal. Each stage of sampling logic circuit is coupled to power supply terminal and memory cell of storage circuit, and the first stage of sampling logic is coupled to the clamp circuit, and when the electrostatic discharge or electrical overstress events happen, the several stages of sampling logic circuits sample voltage of the power supply terminal one by one and change state of corresponding memory cell, so that the electrostatic discharge or electrical overstress events are successively recorded by the memory cell.
US12184058B2	Protection circuit, battery pack, and protection circuit operating method Provided is a protection circuit capable of reliably preventing an overcurrent or a sneak current after cutoff to improve safety, implementing cost reduction with a device configuration simpler than conventional device configurations, and further reducing a failure rate of a device. In a protection circuit, after one of two fuse elements provided in each of a plurality of protection elements is blown due to an overcurrent flowing along a current-carrying path, a heater provided in at least one of the plurality of protection elements generates heat due to a sneak current flowing via the plurality of protection elements on the current-carrying path which is remained and blows the other of the two fuse elements provided in the at least one of the plurality of protection elements.
US12184057B2	Failure detection device that detects failure of parallel-driven switch, and motor drive device The failure detection device detects failure in switches that are selectively switched between conduction and non-conduction in a current path, and includes: two or more temperature sensors in which a resistance value between terminals changes in accordance with temperature changes, the two or more temperatures sensors being provided near two or more of the switches connected to each other in parallel, and the two or more temperatures sensors being electrically connected in series to each other; a detection unit that detects the combined resistance value of the two or more temperature sensors; and a determination unit that determines, based on a combined resistance value, that one or more of the two or more switches has failed.
US12184054B2	Overcurrent protection circuit In order both to accommodate instantaneous current as well as overcurrent protection in accordance with the load, an overcurrent protection circuit has: a threshold value generation unit that, in accordance with a threshold value control signal, switches between setting an overcurrent detection threshold value to a first set value (∝ Iref) and a second set value (∝ Iset) lower than the first set value; an overcurrent detection unit that compares a sense signal in accordance with the current being monitored and the overcurrent detection value and generates an overcurrent protection signal; a reference value generation unit that generates a reference value (∝ Iset) in accordance with the seconds set value; a comparison unit that compares the sense signal and the reference value, and generates a comparison signal; and a threshold value control unit that monitors the comparison signal, and generates a threshold value control signal.
US12184051B2	Ignition suppression circuiting technology A cable system is provided which is configured with both electric wires and a fluid conduit running through the axial passage of a surrounding flexible sheath of the cable. The system allows for communication of electricity over the wires for electrical circuits and concurrent communication of a fire ignition suppressant fluid or gas through the fluid conduit, to all points in an electric circuit using the cable. One or both of a dye or scent can be included in the ignition suppressant fluid.
US12184049B2	Cable gland with compression limiting assembly A cable gland includes a gland nut defining a longitudinal axis. The gland nut includes an interior wall defining a gland nut opening. A bushing is disposed within the gland nut. The bushing defines a bushing opening configured to receive a cable therein. A compression limiting assembly includes a compression limiter moveably disposed at least partially within the gland nut. A spring is disposed between the compression limiter and the bushing. A body defines a body opening configured to receive at least a portion of the cable therein. The body is configured to couple to the gland nut. Upon coupling of the gland nut to the body, the gland nut moves along the longitudinal axis compressing the bushing between the gland nut and the compression limiting assembly and around the cable.
US12184043B2	Method for operating a power distributor A method for operating a power distributor, having a first controller, and having a plurality of connected connection modules, each having a base resistor, which form a resistor chain connected in series, which chain is supplied by means of a DC source of the first controller and is guided against a reference potential. Each connection module has a supply connector and a bus connector of a common bus system, which is signal-connected to the first controller. The connection modules are equipped with a circuit breaker, each having a second controller for detecting the electrical voltage dropping at the associated base resistor and a switch element operable by the respective second controller, which element is connected between the side of the associated base resistor facing away from the first controller and the reference potential, and which is signal-connected with the associated bus connector and energized by means of the supply connector.
US12184040B2	Laser emitting unit and LiDAR device using the same A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) array, comprising: a first sub-array includes a plurality of VCSEL units arranged along a first axis, and wherein the first sub-array includes: a first VCSEL unit includes a first upper contact and a first bottom contact; and a second VCSEL unit includes a second upper contact and a second bottom contact; a first contact electrically connected to the first upper contact and the second bottom contact; and a second contact electrically connected to the second upper contact and the first bottom contact, wherein the first VCSEL unit is operated when a first voltage is applied to the first contact and a second voltage smaller than the first voltage is applied to the second contact, and wherein the second VCSEL unit is operated when the second voltage is applied to the first contact and the first voltage is applied to the second contact.
US12184037B2	Multi-modal imaging systems and methods Multi-modality imaging systems and methods for enabling controllable and/or automated switching between different imaging systems or modes. An imaging system includes a base plate having a first exposed region and a second region, a sample stage configured to hold a sample platform, and a first translation mechanism configured to translate the sample stage on the base plate along a first axis between a first position and a second position. In the first position the sample stage is positioned proximal to the first exposed region, and in the second position, the sample stage is positioned proximal to the second region. An illumination device is configured to illuminate a portion of the first exposed region, and a second translation mechanism is configured to translate the illumination device along a second axis substantially perpendicular to the first axis.
US12184028B2	Apparatus and method for generating 780 nm ultrashort-pulsed laser radiation An erbium fiber laser produces a beam of ultrashort laser pulses having a center wavelength greater than 780 nanometers, an average power greater than 0.5 watt, and a pulse duration less than 200 femtoseconds. The fiber laser includes an erbium fiber amplifier that is energized by a pump beam having a pump wavelength longer than 1520 nanometers. The pump wavelength is selected to provide uniform gain over the broad spectral bandwidth of a seed beam and minimal gain at shorter wavelengths in the fiber amplifier, thereby overcoming gain narrowing and gain shifting. The pump beam has sufficient power to achieve pump saturation in the fiber amplifier.
US12184020B2	One-piece metal blank for joining a connector to an insulated cable by crimping, pre-assembled connector sub-assembly incorporating the blank or comprising a central contact and two crimping portions of different materials and/or thicknesses, and associated methods for joining a connector to a cable A first alternative of the application first defines a one-piece metal blank that will make it possible to produce a connector sub-assembly ready to be directly crimped to an insulated and shielded cable, prepared beforehand. A second alternative of the application first defines a pre-assembled connector sub-assembly that incorporates front and rear crimping portions with different electrical and/or mechanical characteristics, and which is ready to be directly crimped to an insulated and shielded cable, prepared beforehand. Either of the two alternatives makes it possible to minimize assembly steps and associated risks such as those due to the processes of fitting together a great many components according to the prior art.
US12184017B2	Bus bar assembly A bus bar assembly comprises a first bus bar and a second bus bar. Each bus bar comprises a bridge flange having a first side and a second side, top and bottom flanges extending from the first side of the bridge flange, and an interface flange extending from the second side of the bridge flange. The bus bar assembly further comprises a first insulation layer positioned between the top flanges of the first and second bus bars and a second insulation layer positioned between the bottom flanges of the first and second bus bars. Each of the top and bottom flanges comprises a plurality of mating devices coupled thereto. The top flanges of the first and second bus bars and the first insulation layer are fixedly joined together. The bottom flanges of the first and second bus bars and the second insulation layer are fixedly joined together.
US12184014B2	Electrical plug for a dialysis machine A dialysis machine comprising: a power supply for providing power to the dialysis machine, the power supply including a power supply cable that includes a first ground wire electrically connected to a first ground prong; and a hydraulics system for making dialysate, supplying the dialysate to a dialysate circuit, and draining spent dialysate from the dialysate circuit, the hydraulics system including a hydraulics grounding cable that includes a second ground wire electrically connected to a second ground prong.
US12184011B2	Terminal module with improved coupling effect and backplane connector having the same A terminal module includes a number of conductive terminals. Each conductive terminal includes a contact portion. The conductive terminals include differential signal terminals. Each differential signal terminal includes a first extending portion, a torsion portion, and a second extending portion perpendicular to the first extending portion. The differential signal terminals include a first signal terminal and a second signal terminal. Most of the two first extending portions of the differential signal terminals are narrow-side coupled, and small parts are wide-side coupled. The second extending portions of the differential signal terminals are narrow-sided coupled. The present disclosure also discloses a backplane connector having the terminal module. Compared with the prior art, the present disclosure can make the differential signal terminals tightly coupled, thereby stabilizing the insertion loss.
US12184010B2	Shielded connector assemblies with temperature and alignment controls Examples of connectors, connector assemblies, and wafer assemblies for improved shielding and thermal performance are described. In one example, a wafer assembly includes a ground path assembly and a row of conductors. The ground path assembly includes a first ground shield and a second ground shield. The row of conductors includes a plurality of communication signal conductors and a plurality of ground conductors arranged in the row of conductors. The first ground shield extends along a first pair of communication signal conductors among the plurality of communication signal conductors and the second ground shield extends along a second pair of the communication signal conductors among the plurality of communication signal conductors.
US12184005B2	Connector and method for manufacturing the same A connector includes a substrate, a coverlay and a spring contact. The substrate has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface and a conductive through hole extending between the first and second surfaces. The coverlay is disposed on the first surface and includes a first opening. The spring contact includes an anchor member, a rising member and a pin. The anchor member is disposed between the substrate and the coverlay. The rising member extends from the anchor member and through the first opening in a direction away from the substrate. A first portion of the rising member is in the first opening, and a second portion of the rising member is out of the first opening. The pin extends from the anchor member to an inside of the conductive through hole, and is electrically connected to the conductive through hole.
US12183998B2	Electrical power cord connectors Electrical wiring devices that incorporate clamp-type wire terminal connections are described. The electrical wiring devices include for example, single and duplex blade-type electrical receptacles, blade-type locking electrical receptacles, single or multi-pole electrical switches, combination switches and blade-type receptacles, blade-type plugs for electrical cords and blade-type connectors for electrical cords. The electrical wiring devices include a plurality of contact assemblies. Each contact assembly includes a wire terminal and a plunger.
US12183997B2	MxN millimeter wave and terahertz planar dipole end-fire array antenna The present disclosure belongs to the field of radio frequency circuit design, and in particular relates to a M×N millimeter wave and terahertz planar dipole end-fire array antenna. The M×N millimeter wave and terahertz planar dipole end-fire array antenna is composed of M paths of N× end-fire linear array antennas arranged at equal intervals, and the distance d between two adjacent N× end-fire linear array antennas is less than λ, where λ is the wavelength, and both M and N are integers greater than 1. By connecting linear type feed networks of the M paths of N× end-fire linear array antennas to M-path in-phase radio frequency signal transmitter and controlling the distance between two adjacent N× end-fire linear array antennas to be less than the effective wavelength, a higher gain and a higher half-power width can be realized, and the power consumption of the transmitter can be reduced.
US12183991B2	Electronic device and antenna structure An electronic device having an antenna structure is disclosed. The antenna structure includes a substrate, a first radiating portion, a second radiating portion connected to the first radiating portion, a grounding portion, a shorting portion connected between the second radiating portion and the grounding portion, a third radiating portion, a first grounding extension portion connected between the third radiating portion and the grounding portion, and a first capacitive element coupled between a first section and a second section of the shorting portion. The coupling of the shorting portion, the first grounding extension portion, and the third radiating portion generates a first operating frequency band, and the coupling of the first radiating portion, the shorting portion, the first grounding extension portion, and the third radiating portion generates a second operating frequency band, which is higher than the first operating frequency band, through the matching of the first capacitive element.
US12183989B2	Beamforming method and apparatus A beamforming apparatus (10) performs beamforming via a plurality of antenna elements (12) by using per-branch sign reversal circuits (16) that approximate the per-branch phase values associated with a particular beam direction or shape by selectively reversing or not reversing the polarities of the individual branch signals (18). Eliminating continuous-valued or high-resolution phasing control from the branch circuits (14) that are fed into or from the respective antenna elements (12) simplifies the branch circuitry, thereby reducing the physical space needed for the branch circuits (14) and reducing loss and noise within the branch circuits (14). Further, operating the plurality of antenna elements (12) as two or more groups (24) and controlling the differential phase between the groups (24) advantageously reduces the errors arising from the approximation of the per-branch phase values.
US12183986B2	Electronically reconfigurable 2-bit phase quantization phased array element A phase shift element includes an antenna, a first dielectric layer, a ground plane mounted to a first surface of the first dielectric layer, a reflecting circuit, and a single antenna-reflector line connected between the antenna and the reflecting circuit through the ground plane and the first dielectric layer. The antenna-reflector line is formed of a conducting material. The reflecting circuit is mounted to a second surface of the first dielectric layer. The first surface is opposite the second surface. The reflecting circuit is configured to reflect a signal received on the single antenna-reflector line from the antenna back to the antenna on the single antenna-reflector line. The reflecting circuit is further configured to be switchable between four different impedance levels that each provide a different phase shift when the signal is reflected by the reflecting circuit.
US12183983B2	Method, apparatus and computer program for optimizing driving of antenna A method of optimizing driving of an antenna for communication of an artificial satellite, by controlling a rotation angle of the antenna, according to an embodiment of the disclosure, includes: receiving a basic profile indicating a change in a rotation angle of the antenna such that a center line of the antenna points to a ground station in response to movement of the artificial satellite; determining a processing section with reference to points at which a rotation velocity of the antenna, for the basic profile, is zero; and generating an optimization profile that determines the change in the rotation angle of the antenna by configuring the rotation velocity of the antenna, for the processing section, with a preset optimized rotation velocity.
US12183973B2	Antenna device An antenna device includes a ground plate which is a flat plate-shaped conductor member, an opposing conductive plate which is a flat plate-shaped conductor member installed at a predetermined distance from the ground plate and is electrically connected to a power supply line, and a plurality of short-circuit pins for electrically connecting the opposing conductive plate and the ground plate. One end of a plurality of short-circuit pins extends to a conductive plate plane, which is a plane including the opposing conductive plate, and the other end of the plurality of short-circuit pins extends to the ground plate plane, which is a plane including the ground plate. One or more of the plurality of short-circuit pins connect the opposing conductive plate and the ground plate.
US12183966B2	Base station antennas having multi-column sub-arrays of radiating elements Base station antennas are provided. A base station antenna includes a first array of radiating elements and a second array of radiating elements that is interleaved with the first array. Each of the first and second arrays has a plurality of non-rectangular sub-arrays that include radiating elements in one or more outer columns and radiating elements in an inner column that is between the first and second outer columns.
US12183961B2	Methods for conductively coating millimeter waveguides A method of forming a waveguide comprises forming an elongate waveguide core including a dielectric material; and arranging a conductive sheet around an outside surface of the dielectric core to produce a conductive layer around the waveguide core.
US12183960B2	Catalyst layer, catalyst layer forming liquid and membrane electrode assembly To provide a catalyst layer, a catalyst layer forming liquid, and a membrane electrode assembly, capable of forming a fuel cell excellent in power generation efficiency.The catalyst layer of the present invention comprises a supported catalyst having a carrier containing a metal oxide and a catalyst supported on the carrier; and a polymer having at least one type of units containing a cyclic ether structure, selected from the group consisting of units (u11), units (u12), units (u21) and units (u22), and having an ion-exchange group, wherein the total of the content of the units containing a cyclic ether structure is at least 30 mol % to all units which the polymer contains:
US12183959B2	Steam concentration energy converter A steam concentration energy converter has an array or series of Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) cells electrically connected in series. The array of MEA cells is configured as a separator between a high water vapor partial pressure region and a low water vapor partial pressure region. A housing may be utilized to separate the high water vapor partial pressure region from the low water vapor partial pressure region. The array of MEA cells are electrically coupled to a load/controller through an electrical conduit. Each MEA cell has electrodes separated from each other by an ion conductive membrane, which is preferably a proton conductive membrane. The electrodes are electrically coupled to electrical conduit.
US12183957B2	Assembled structure of pole and pole current collector disk, and battery Provided are an assembled structure of a pole and a pole current collector disk. The assembled structure includes a positive pole, a positive current collector disk, a first insulating member and a second insulating member, where the second insulating member is disposed between the positive current collector disk and the first insulating member. The positive pole includes a conductive end and a connection end, the conductive end and the connection end are connected through the connection rod. The connection rod sequentially penetrates through the first insulating member and the second insulating member, the first insulating member is closer to the conductive end than the second insulating member, and an accommodating space is formed between the first insulating member and the second insulating member. The positive current collector disk includes a welding disk and a conductive protrusion.
US12183953B2	Length-adjustable inter-bus bar An inter-bus bar including a first bus bar including a first body region having a fastening hole formed at one end and a first length adjusting region configured to extend by a predetermined length from the other end, and a second bus bar including a second body region having a fastening hole formed at one end and a second length adjusting region configured to extend by a predetermined length from the other end, the second bus bar being configured to be coupled to or released from the first bus bar, the first length adjusting region and the second length adjusting region forming a connection portion where they are at least partially overlapped, and the first length adjusting region and the second length adjusting region being removably coupled to each other at different relative positions to change the length of the connection portion.
US12183951B2	Selectively activated metal-air battery In some implementations, a metal air battery includes an anode and a cathode opposite to the anode. The cathode may be formed as a textured carbon-based scaffold and include an opening into the metal air battery. The metal air battery may include a nano-fibrous membrane (NFM) containing a liquid electrolyte and a functionalized carbon structure may be disposed between the cathode and the NFM. The functionalized carbon structure may allow moisture and oxygen from ambient air to permeate through the NFM and diffuse throughout the textured scaffold of the cathode. A moisture barrier layer may be laminated over the cathode and positioned, by a user, in one of two states. When in a first state, the moisture barrier layer may seal the opening. When in a second state, the moisture barrier layer may allow the moisture and the oxygen to enter the textured scaffold.
US12183947B2	Separator, including composite coating layer containing inorganic particles and hydrophilic organic compound arranged on web of organic fibers, preparation method of same, and secondary battery comprising same The present disclosure relates to a separator, a method of preparing the separator, and a secondary battery comprising the separator, the separator including: a web structure of organic fibers; and a composite coating layer arranged on the organic fibers, wherein the composite coating layer includes heat-resistant inorganic particles and a hydrophilic organic compound.
US12183944B2	Battery housing Disclosed is a battery comprising a cover; a housing having a base, two side walls, and two end walls; a cell wall spanning between the first and second side walls defining two cells; a battery element provided within a cell, the battery element having a bottom; an element bottom gap, the element bottom gap defined in a first and second dimension by the cell width and length, and a third dimension by the distance between the base and bottom of the battery element.
US12183943B2	Battery, power consumption device, method and device for preparing a battery Embodiments of the present application provide a battery. The battery includes: a battery cell comprising a pressure relief mechanism, at least a portion of the pressure relief mechanism protruding outward from a first wall of the battery cell, and the pressure relief mechanism being configured, when an internal pressure or temperature of the battery cell reaches a threshold, to be actuated to release the internal pressure; a thermal management component for containing a fluid to adjust a temperature of the battery cell; wherein a first surface of thermal management component is attached to the first wall of the battery cell, the first surface of thermal management component is provided with an avoidance chamber, and the avoidance chamber is configured to accommodate the at least portion of the pressure relief mechanism. According to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the safety of the battery can be enhanced.
US12183942B2	Battery pack A battery pack includes a battery block including battery cells connected to one another and a case accommodating the battery block. Each battery cell includes a discharge valve on an end surface of the cell which is configured to open when an internal pressure exceeds a predetermined pressure. The battery cells are arranged on a straight line such that respective end surfaces of the calls face each other. The battery block has a discharge gap between the end surfaces of the cells facing each other which is configured to guide exhaust gas from the discharge valve The case includes lower case, an upper case, a heat dissipation plate arranged in lower case and between the lower case and battery block, and a bendable heat-resistant cover protruding from a side edge of the heat dissipation plate and arranged at a position covering an opening of discharge gap.
US12183940B2	Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) landing systems A landing system suitable for receiving an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) comprises an autonomous ground vehicle (AGV). A landing surface is disposed on the AGV, and the landing system comprises a loading channel suitable for passing an object delivered by the UAV through a first loading channel opening in the landing surface. The object passes within the loading channel through to a second loading channel opening at a bottom aspect of the AGV. In this way, a UAV can land on the landing surface, and the AGV positions the object in line with a target delivery location, where the object is delivered. Aspects of the landing system comprise an electromagnet or vacuum chamber for securing the UAV to the landing surface, thereby enhancing stability of the UAV during movement of the landing system.
US12183935B2	Vehicle battery securing systems and methods Systems and methods related to securing batteries to micro-mobility transit vehicles are disclosed. For example, a micro-mobility transit vehicle may have a battery compartment and a battery compartment door having a first end and a second end. The battery compartment door may provide a floorboard surface for the micro-mobility transit vehicle where the first end of the battery compartment door is hingedly coupled to the micro-mobility transit vehicle and the second end of the battery compartment door includes at least one pair of prongs extending from the second end and at least one breakaway tab physically coupled to each pair of prongs. The battery compartment door and a battery disposed within the battery compartment may be electromechanically secured to the micro-mobility transit vehicle by engaging locking cams on the breakaway tabs.
US12183933B2	Cylindrical battery and manufacturing method thereof A cylindrical battery in which an electrode assembly is housed in a cylindrical can includes a cap assembly covering an upper opening of the cylindrical can; and a gasket disposed in a space between the cylindrical can and the cap assembly. The gasket is disposed on a crimping part formed by processing an end part of the cylindrical can to be bent, and an exposed part of the gasket protruded outside from a space between the cylindrical can and the cap assembly covers a trimming part of the cylindrical can.
US12183927B2	Electrode material and battery An electrode material includes an electrode active material, a first solid electrolyte material, and a coating material. The first solid electrolyte material includes Li, M, and X and does not include sulfur, where M includes at least one selected from the group consisting of metal elements other than Li and metalloid elements, and X is at least one selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, and I. The coating material is located on the surface of the electrode active material.
US12183925B2	Redox flow battery for storing electrical energy in underground storage means, and use thereof A redox flow battery for storing electrical energy is described, comprising a reaction cell with two electrode chambers for catholyte and anolyte, each of which is connected to at least one liquid reservoir, the electrode chambers being separated by a membrane, being equipped with electrodes, and each being filled with electrolyte solutions which contain redox-active components dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous electrolyte solvent, as well as conducting salts dissolved therein and possibly further additives. A second embodiment relates to a redox flow battery for storing electrical energy, comprising a reaction cell with an electrode chamber for an electrolyte solution, which is connected to at least one liquid reservoir, the electrode chamber being equipped with a cathode and an anode, and being filled with electrolyte solution which contains redox-active components dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous electrolyte solvent, as well as conductive salts dissolved therein and possibly further additives. The redox flow cells are characterized in that the at least one liquid reservois is an underground storage means in which temperatures of at least 30° C. prevail, in that the concentration of the salts dissolved in the electrolyte solutions is at least 10% by weight, and in that the catholyte or the electrolyte solution contains selected redox-active and temperature-stable components. In the first embodiment, the anolyte contains a water-soluble redox-active component and in the second embodiment, the anolyte or the electrolyte solution contains a zinc salt.
US12183919B2	Silicon-oxygen composite negative electrode material and method for preparation thereof and lithium-ion battery The present application provides a silicon-oxygen composite negative electrode material and method for preparation thereof and lithium-ion battery. The silicon-oxygen composite negative electrode material comprises a silicon-oxygen composite negative electrode material comprising SiOx, non-Li2Si2O5 lithium-containing compound, and Li2Si2O5; said Li2Si2O5 is coated on the surface of the non-Li2Si2O5 lithium-containing compound; 0≤x≤1.2. The preparation method comprises: mixing a first silicon source with a reducing lithium source and roasting, to obtain a composite material containing a non-Li2Si2O5 lithium-containing compound; the composite material containing the non-Li2Si2O5 lithium-containing compound is fused with a second silicon source and then subjected to heat treatment to obtain a silicon-oxygen composite negative electrode material. The silicon-oxygen composite anode material provided by the present application is coated with Li2Si2O5, solving the problem in the prior art of a negative electrode material producing strong alkaline or easily soluble by-products in water after pre-lithiation and affecting subsequent processing.
US12183917B2	Secondary battery comprising positive electrode plate and non-aqueous electrolyte solution Provided are a secondary battery, a battery module, a battery pack and an electrical apparatus. The secondary battery includes a positive electrode plate and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution. A positive electrode active material includes an inner core and a shell cladding the inner core. The inner core includes Li1+xMn1−yAyP1−zRzO4. The shell includes a first cladding layer cladding the inner core and a second cladding layer cladding the first cladding layer. The first cladding layer includes pyrophosphate MP2O7 and phosphate XPO4. The second cladding layer includes carbon. The non-aqueous electrolyte solution includes a first additive. The first additive includes one or more compounds in a group consisting of a compound shown in Formula 1, a compound shown in Formula 2 and a compound shown in Formula 3. The rate performance, cycling performance and high temperature stability of a lithium manganese phosphate secondary battery are increased.
US12183915B2	Anode material, and electrochemical device and electronic device using the same The present application relates to an anode material, and an electrochemical device and an electronic device using the same. The anode material of the present application includes: a silicon compound SiOx, where x is 0.5-1.5; an oxide MeOy layer, the MeOy layer coating at least a portion of the silicon compound SiOx, where Me includes at least one of Al, Si, Ti, Mn, V, Cr, Co or Zr, where y is 0.5-3; and a carbon nanotube layer, the carbon nanotube layer coating at least a portion of the MeOy layer. The anode material can significantly enhance the cycle performance and rate performance of the electrochemical device, and significantly reduce the impedance of the electrochemical device.
US12183909B2	Electrochemical cells having semi-solid electrodes and methods of manufacturing the same Embodiments described herein relate generally to electrochemical cells having semi-solid electrodes that are coated on only one side of a current collector. In some embodiments, an electrochemical cell includes a semi-solid positive electrode coated on only one side of a positive current collector and a semi-solid negative electrode coated on only one side of a negative current collector. A separator is disposed between the semi-solid positive electrode and the semi-solid negative electrode. At least one of the semi-solid positive electrode and the semi-solid negative electrode can have a thickness of at least about 250 μm.
US12183907B2	Battery module with flame blocking member A battery module, includes a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; and a heat dissipation plate coupled to one side of the battery cell stack to discharge heat generated in the battery cells externally. The battery cell stack includes a first blocking member formed of an insulating material and disposed between the plurality of battery cells to provide a plurality of insulating spaces. The plurality of battery cells are distributedly disposed in the plurality of insulating spaces.
US12183906B2	Battery module assembly, battery pack, and device using battery as power source A battery module assembly, a battery pack, and a device using a battery as a power source are provided. The battery module assembly includes: at least two battery modules arranged along a first direction, each of the battery modules including a plurality of battery cells, and a shell side wall of the battery cell including two oppositely arranged first side walls and two oppositely arranged second side walls, an area of the first side wall being larger than that of the second side wall, and the first side wall being perpendicular to the first direction; and a cooling plate arranged between two adjacent battery modules, and configured to perform heat exchange with the first side walls of the battery cells of the two adjacent battery modules. The battery pack includes the battery module assembly. The device using a battery as a power source includes the battery pack.
US12183903B2	Storage battery device A storage battery device includes: a cell unit including a plurality of battery cells; an electric flow path material that forms a current path through which electric power is supplied from or to the battery cells; and a radiator thermally coupled to the current-path member.
US12183897B2	Battery management apparatus, battery management method and battery pack There are provided a battery management apparatus, a battery management method and a battery pack. The battery management apparatus sets at least one of a plurality of external variables as a valid external variable for each internal variable using a plurality of input data sets associated with the external variables that can be observed outside a battery cell and a plurality of desired data sets associated with the internal variables that are not observed outside the battery cell.
US12183896B2	Solid electrolyte membrane and all-solid-state battery comprising same The present disclosure relates to a solid electrolyte membrane for an all-solid-state battery and a battery including the same. The battery may include lithium metal as a negative electrode active material. The solid-electrolyte membrane provides an effect of inhibiting growth of lithium dendrite by ionizing lithium deposited as metal. Therefore, when using lithium metal as a negative electrode in the all-solid-state battery including the solid electrolyte membrane, there is provided an effect of delaying and/or inhibiting growth of lithium dendrite. Thus, it is possible to effectively prevent an electrical short-circuit caused by growth of lithium dendrite.
US12183894B2	Electrode for alkaline secondary battery and alkaline secondary battery An electrode has a band-shaped core and an electrode mixture layer carried by the core to form a spiral electrode assembly with a gas generating electrode and a separator for an alkaline secondary battery. The electrode in the spiral shape has a first circumference portion, an intermediate portion, and an outermost circumference portion. The first circumference portion is a starting portion for winding into the spiral shape. The intermediate portion is a second and following circumferences of the spiral shape. The outermost circumference portion has an inner surface only which faces the gas generating electrode. The electrode mixture layer includes a reactant that develops a reaction consuming gas generated from the gas generating electrode. An amount of the reactant in the first circumference portion is more than those in the intermediate portion and/or the outermost circumference portion.
US12183893B2	Secondary battery A secondary battery includes a rectangular exterior body having an opening and containing a first electrode assembly and a second electrode assembly, a sealing plate sealing the opening, and a positive-electrode current collector. The sealing plate has an electrolytic solution introduction hole. The first electrode assembly includes a first insulating sheet on an outermost surface thereof adjacent to the second electrode assembly. The second electrode assembly includes a second insulating sheet on an outermost surface thereof adjacent to the first electrode assembly. A first tape is attached to both an outermost surface of a first positive-electrode tab group and the first insulating sheet. A second tape is attached to both an outermost surface of a second positive-electrode tab group and the second insulating sheet. At least one of the first tape and the second tape is located to face the electrolytic solution introduction hole.
US12183887B2	Electrolytic solution, electrochemical device, lithium-ion secondary battery, and module An electrolyte solution containing at least one compound (1) selected from a compound represented by the following formula (1-1) and a compound represented by the following formula (1-2), the formula (1-1) being: wherein R111 to R113 are each individually a C1-C4 linear alkyl group, the formula (1-2) being: wherein R121 to R123 are each individually a C1-C4 linear alkyl group.
US12183881B2	Doped-zirconia ceramic ribbon A cathode configured for a solid-state battery includes a body having grains of inorganic material sintered to one another, wherein the grains comprise lithium. A thickness of the body is from 3 μm to 100 μm. The first major surface and the second major surface have an unpolished granular profile such that the profile includes grains protruding outward from the respective major surface with a height of at least 25 nm and no more than 150 μm relative to recessed portions of the respective major surface at boundaries between the respective grains.
US12183878B2	Method of manufacturing sulfide-based inorganic solid electrolyte material Provided is a method of manufacturing a sulfide-based inorganic solid electrolyte material including Li, P, and S as constituent elements, the method including: a preparation step of preparing a raw material inorganic composition (A) including at least lithium sulfide, phosphorus sulfide, and a crystal nucleating agent; and a vitrification step of mechanically processing the raw material inorganic composition (A) to vitrify the raw material inorganic composition (A).
US12183876B2	High-voltage ion-mediated flow/flow-assist manganese dioxide-zinc battery A battery includes a cathode compartment, a catholyte solution disposed within the cathode compartment, an anode compartment, an anolyte solution disposed within the anode compartment, a separator disposed between the cathode compartment and the anode compartment, and a flow system configured to provide fluid circulation in the cathode compartment and the anode compartment. The catholyte solution and the anolyte solution have different compositions.
US12183874B2	Lithium secondary battery Provided is a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode layer composed of a cobalt-containing lithium complex oxide sintered body, a negative electrode layer composed of a titanium-containing sintered body, a ceramic separator interposed between the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer and containing MgO, an electrolytic solution with which the positive electrode layer, the negative electrode layer, and the ceramic separator are impregnated, and an exterior body including a closed space, the closed space accommodating the positive electrode layer, the negative electrode layer, the ceramic separator, and the electrolytic solution, wherein the positive electrode layer, the ceramic separator, and the negative electrode layer are bonded together, and the interface between the negative electrode layer and the ceramic separator has a larger roughness than the interface between the positive electrode layer and the ceramic separator.
US12183872B2	Battery module frame configuration A battery system includes a battery frame, a battery module, and a polymeric seat. The battery frame includes a horizontal bottom plate and a plurality of members that extend in a vertical direction from the bottom plate. The battery module includes at least one battery cell enclosed inside body of the battery module. The battery module also includes an attachment surface fixedly attached to the body and one or more supports that extend downward from to the body. The attachment surface is fixedly attached to one or more of plurality of members to generate a force on the one or more supports in a direction of the bottom plate. The polymeric seat is fixedly attached to either the one or more supports or the battery frame and removably contacts the other of the one or more supports or the battery frame. The polymeric seat is compressed in response to the force.
US12183867B2	Driving substrate, manufacturtion method thereof and display device The present disclosure provides a driving substrate, including: a flexible substrate including a display region and a bendable region; a first conductive layer on the flexible substrate and including a first wire in the display region, and a connection wire at least partially in the bendable region; a flexible insulating layer including a first insulation pattern in the display region, and a second insulation pattern in the bendable region; a second conductive layer at a side of the flexible insulating layer far away from the flexible substrate; and a planarization layer at a side of the second conductive layer far away from the flexible substrate and having a hollow structure in the bendable region, wherein a thickness of a portion of the second insulating pattern covering the connection wire is d2, a thickness of the flexible substrate is d3, and d2≥2 μm and \|d2−d3\|≤3 μm.
US12183864B2	Electronic device An electronic device including a substrate, an electronic unit, a data line, a control unit, a test pad and a test switch element is provided by the present disclosure. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, wherein the first surface includes an active area. The electronic unit is disposed on the substrate and located in the active area. The data line is disposed on the substrate. The control unit is disposed on the substrate and located in the active area, and the control unit is electrically connected between the electronic unit and the data line. The test pad is disposed on the second surface of the substrate. The test switch element is disposed on the substrate and located in the active area, and the test switch element is electrically connected between the data line and the test pad.
US12183863B2	Drive backplane, manufacturing method thereof and display panel The present disclosure discloses a drive backplane, a manufacturing method thereof and a display panel. The drive backplane includes: a base substrate; a first conductive layer, located on the base substrate; a first flat layer, located in a region, other than a pattern of the first conductive layer, on the base substrate; a second flat layer, located on a side, facing away from the base substrate, of the first conductive layer and the first flat layer, where the second flat layer includes a plurality of first via holes; and a second conductive layer, located on a side, facing away from the base substrate, of the second flat layer, where a pattern of the second conductive layer is electrically connected with the pattern of the first conductive layer through the first via holes.
US12183861B2	Light-emitting device A light-emitting device includes: a substrate having an upper surface; at least one light-emitting element on or above the substrate, the at least one light-emitting element having a rectangular shape in a plan view from above the light-emitting device and having an upper surface serving as a light-emitting surface of the at least one light-emitting element; a plate-shaped light-transmissive member having a rectangular shape in a plan view from above the light-emitting device and having a lower surface that faces the upper surface of the at least one light-emitting element; and a light-guiding member that is disposed between the light-emitting element and the light-transmissive member.
US12183860B2	Full-color light emitting device and display module The disclosure provides a full-color light emitting device and a display module. A light emitting layer, a refractive layer, a spacer layer and a light processing layer are included. The refractive layer is disposed above the light emitting layer, the spacer layer is disposed above the refractive layer, and the light processing layer is disposed above the spacer layer. The light emitting layer includes a first light emitting part, a second light emitting part and a third light emitting part. The light processing layer includes a first light processing part, a second light processing part, and a third light processing part, and a baffle wall is disposed between any two adjacent light processing parts in the first light processing part, the second light processing part and the third light processing part. A light refractive index of the refractive layer is greater than a light refractive index of the spacer layer.
US12183859B2	Light source apparatus and projector A light source apparatus includes a light source, a wavelength conversion layer, a substrate, a first optical member having a first optical layer that transmits first light and reflects second light, second and third optical members having second and third optical layers that reflect the first light and the second light and intersect with the first optical layer, and a fourth optical layer reflects the first light and transmits the second light. The first optical member includes a fifth optical layer that transmits the first light polarized is a first direction. The first optical layer reflects part of the first light emitted from the wavelength conversion layer. First area of a light incident surface of the wavelength conversion layer is greater than second area of a light incident region of the light incident surface. The second area of the light incident region is greater than third area of an aperture.
US12183857B2	Light-emitting device and display device comprising same A light emitting device may include: a substrate; a light emitting element located on the substrate and configured to emit light; a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from each other with the light emitting element interposed therebetween; a color conversion layer located on the substrate and configured to convert light emitted from the light emitting element into light having a specific color; a first contact electrode configured to electrically couple the first electrode with a first end of the light emitting element; and a second contact electrode configured to electrically couple the second electrode with a second end of the light emitting element. In a plan view, the color conversion layer may be spaced from the light emitting element and overlaps with at least one of the first and the second contact electrodes.
US12183853B2	LED module, method for manufacturing LED module, and circuit board An LED module includes a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the substrate, an LED chip disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, and a first bump between the LED chip and the first electrode, and a second bump between the LED chip and the second electrode. The LED chip includes a cathode electrode facing the first electrode, an anode electrode facing the second electrode, and a step portion between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode, a distance between the first electrode and the cathode electrode is larger than a distance between the second electrode and the anode electrode, and the first bump is disposed to embed the step portion.
US12183848B2	Light emitting device A light emitting device including a substrate, a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer, a mesa including a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer and an active layer, first and second contact electrodes respectively contacting the first and second conductivity-type semiconductor layers, a passivation layer covering the first and second contact electrodes, the mesa, and including first and second openings, and first and second bump electrodes electrically connected to the first and second contact electrodes through the first and second openings, respectively, in which the first and second bump electrodes are disposed on the mesa, the passivation layer is disposed between the first bump electrode and the second contact electrode, the first contact electrode includes a reflective material, and a portion of the first opening is surrounded with a side surface of the mesa, and another portion of the first opening is not surrounded with the side surface of the mesa.
US12183844B2	Radiation detection element, radiation detector and radiation detection device The radiation detection element comprising a semiconductor part having a plate shape, a first electrode that is disposed on a first surface being one surface of the semiconductor part and that collects charges generated by incidence of radiation in the semiconductor part, a second electrode that is disposed on a second surface being the other surface of the semiconductor part and that is applied with voltage needed for collecting the charges, and a heavily-doped layer that is disposed at a region of the second surface excluding an edge of the semiconductor part and is doped heavier than the semiconductor part with dopants for making a type of a semiconductor equal to that of the semiconductor part. The heavily-doped layer is on the second surface located at a position overlapped with the second electrode and is thicker than the second electrode.
US12183843B1	Method for manufacturing photovoltaic module and photovoltaic module A method for manufacturing photovoltaic module includes: providing solar cells and a solder strip; applying insulating adhesive on rear surface of the solar cells; laying the solar cells along a first direction; placing the solder strip on the solar cells so that, along the first direction, one end of the solder strip abuts against a positive busbar of one solar cell, and is bonded to the insulating adhesive, and the other end of the solder strip abuts against a negative busbar of another solar cell adjacent thereto, and is bonded to the insulating adhesive; curing the insulating adhesive by irradiation with an ultraviolet lamp, so that the solar cells form a solar cell string; arranging the solar cell strings along a second direction, and connecting to form a photovoltaic cell pack; providing and laminating front packaging structure, the photovoltaic cell pack, and back packaging structure to form the photovoltaic module.
US12183842B2	Solar cell module and methods for fabricating the same Discussed is a solar cell module including a plurality of solar cells including a first electrode and a second electrode, the plurality of solar cells being disposed along a first direction and a plurality of wiring members connected to the first electrode of a first solar cell and the second electrode of a second solar cell, wherein each of the plurality of solar cells includes a first side surface of one side in the first direction, a second side surface having a larger surface roughness than the first side surface on another side, and a protrusion formed adjacent to the second side surface, and wherein the first and second solar cells are disposed with a gap of approximately 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm, and the first side surface of the second solar cell and the second side surface of the first solar cell are disposed to face each other.
US12183841B2	Solar cell and manufacturing method thereof, and photovoltaic module A solar cell, a manufacturing method thereof, and a photovoltaic module. The solar cell includes: a semiconductor substrate including first and second surfaces opposite to each other; emitter and first passivation layer formed over the first surface; tunneling layer formed over the second surface; first doped conductive layer and retardation layer formed on the tunneling layer and corresponding to metallization region, the first doped conductive layer is located between the tunneling layer and the retardation layer; second doped conductive layer formed over the tunneling layer and covering the tunneling layer in non-metallization region and the retardation layer, the retardation layer is configured to retard migration of doped element in the second doped conductive layer to the first doped conductive layer; second passivation layer formed over the second doped conductive layer; and second electrode forming contact with the second doped conductive layer and first electrode forming contact with the emitter.
US12183840B2	Solar cell and solar cell module Provided is a solar cell that includes: a semiconductor substrate on which at least pn junctions are formed; a multiplicity of finger electrodes that are formed in a comb-like shape on at least one surface of the semiconductor substrate; and a plurality of bus bar electrodes that are arranged so as to be orthogonal to the lengthwise direction of the finger electrodes and are connected with the finger electrodes. This solar cell is configured so that the finger electrodes connected with one of the bus bar electrodes are separated from the finger electrodes connected with another bus bar electrode that is arranged so as to be parallel to this one of the bus bar electrodes, and ends in the lengthwise direction of adjacent two or more of the finger electrodes connected with each bus bar electrode are electrically connected with one another by auxiliary electrodes. With this configuration, while disadvantage due to disconnection is solved, a high fill factor, a high conversion efficiency, and small cell warpage are achieved, whereby the manufacturing yield is improved. Further, this does not involve increases in costs, and high long-term reliability is achieved. Thus, a solar cell module made up of the solar cells maintains high output.
US12183839B2	Laminated passivation structure of solar cell and preparation method thereof A laminated passivation structure of solar cell and a preparation method thereof are disclosed herein. The laminated passivation structure of solar cell includes a P-type silicon substrate, a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer, a third dielectric layer and a fourth dielectric layer sequentially arranged on the back surface of the P-type silicon substrate from inside to outside. The preparation method includes generating a first dielectric layer on the back surface of the P-type silicon substrate, and then sequentially depositing a second dielectric layer, a third dielectric layer and a fourth dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer.
US12183838B1	Passivation of infrared detectors using oxide layer An infrared detector and a method for manufacturing it are disclosed. The infrared detector contains an absorber layer responsive to infrared light, a barrier layer disposed on the absorber layer, a plurality of contact structures disposed on the barrier layer; and an oxide layer disposed above the barrier layer and between the plurality of the contact structures, wherein the oxide layer reduces the dark current in the infrared detector. The method disclosed teaches how to manufacture the infrared detector.
US12183837B2	Detector for detecting charged particles or light An embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a detector that includes an AD and detects charged particles or light, and enables speeding up of response of the detector without changing a structure of the AD that limits the response of the detector. A drive circuit of the AD includes a first capacitor and a first resistor. Both the first capacitor and the first resistor are connected in series to the AD in a state where both terminals are set to have the same potential. This configuration reduces the apparent capacitance of the AD and speeds up the response of the entire detector including the drive circuit.
US12183833B2	Flash memory device A flash memory device is provided. The flash memory device includes a substrate, a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer, a third dielectric layer, a first polycrystalline silicon layer and a second polycrystalline silicon layer. The first dielectric layer is formed on the substrate located in a first region of a peripheral region, the second dielectric layer is formed on the substrate located in a second region of the peripheral region, and the third dielectric layer is formed on the substrate located in an array region. A bottom surface of the third dielectric layer is lower than a bottom surface of the second dielectric layer. The first polycrystalline silicon layer is formed on the first and the second dielectric layers. The second polycrystalline silicon layer is formed on the third dielectric layer.
US12183830B2	Display device and manufacturing method therefor A display device includes a metal layer composed of multiple layers including a lowermost layer lower in an ionization tendency than a middle layer, the lowermost layer being in contact with and on the oxide semiconductor layer. Each channel region is interposed between a corresponding one of the first electrodes and a corresponding one of the second electrodes, constituting a corresponding one of the thin film transistors. The oxide semiconductor layer is continuous between a pair of channel regions included in an adjacent pair of thin film transistors. The metal layer is continuous between a pair of first electrodes included in the adjacent pair of thin film transistors.
US12183825B2	Thin film transistor including a hydrogen-blocking dielectric barrier and methods for forming the same A thin film transistor includes an insulating matrix layer including an opening therein, a hydrogen-blocking dielectric barrier layer continuously extending over a bottom surface and sidewalls of the opening and over a top surface of the insulating matrix layer, a gate electrode located within the opening, a stack of a gate dielectric and a semiconducting metal oxide plate overlying the gate electrode and horizontally-extending portions of the hydrogen-blocking dielectric barrier layer that overlie the insulating matrix layer, and a source electrode and a drain electrode contacting a respective portion of a top surface of the semiconducting metal oxide plate.
US12183822B2	MOSFET structure with controllable channel length by forming lightly doped drains without using ion implantation The present invention provides a new MOSFET structure with controllable channel length by forming lightly doped drains without using ion implantation. The MOSFET structure comprises a semiconductor wafer substrate with a semiconductor surface, a gate structure over the semiconductor surface, a channel region under the semiconductor surface, and a first conductive region electrically coupled to the channel region. The first conductive region comprises a lightly doped drain region independent from the semiconductor wafer substrate.
US12183821B2	Single transistor with double gate structure for adjustable firing threshold voltage, and neuromorphic system using the same Disclosed is a single transistor with a double gate structure for an adjustable firing threshold voltage and a neuromorphic system using the same. A single transistor neuron with a double gate structure according to an example embodiment includes a barrier material layer formed on a semiconductor substrate and comprising a hole barrier material or an electron barrier material; a floating body layer formed on the barrier material layer; a source and a drain formed at both sides of the floating body layer, respectively; a driving gate formed at a first side of the floating body layer without contacting the source and the drain; a control gate formed at a second side of the floating body layer without contacting the source and the drain; and a gate insulating film formed between the floating body layer and the driving gate and between the floating body layer and the control gate.
US12183819B2	Silicon carbide semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a first semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type, a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type, first semiconductor regions of the first conductivity type, second semiconductor regions of the second conductivity type, gate insulating films, gate electrodes, an insulating film, first electrodes, a second electrode, and trenches. The first semiconductor regions and the second semiconductor regions are periodically disposed apart from one another in a first direction in which the trenches extend in a stripe pattern.
US12183818B2	Power semiconductor device and manufacturing method therefor A power semiconductor device includes: a substrate; drain metal; a drift region; a base region; a gate structure; a first conductive type doped region contacting the base region on the side of the base region distant from the gate structure; a source region provided in the base region and between the first conductive type doped region and the gate structure; contact metal that is provided on the first conductive type doped region and forms a contact barrier having rectifying characteristics together with the first conductive type doped region below; and source metal wrapping the contact metal and contacting the source region.
US12183810B2	Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture A dummy fin described herein includes a low dielectric constant (low-k or LK) material outer shell. A leakage path that would otherwise occur due to a void being formed in the low-k material outer shell is filled with a high dielectric constant (high-k or HK) material inner core. This increases the effectiveness of the dummy fin to provide electrical isolation and increases device performance of a semiconductor device in which the dummy fin is included. Moreover, the dummy fin described herein may not suffer from bending issues experienced in other types of dummy fins, which may otherwise cause high-k induced alternating current (AC) performance degradation. The processes for forming the dummy fins described herein are compatible with other fin field effect transistor (finFET) formation processes and are be easily integrated to minimize and/or prevent polishing issues, etch back issues, and/or other types of semiconductor processing issues.
US12183807B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same A semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same. A first electrode layer, a semiconductor layer, and a second electrode layer are formed on a substrate. The semiconductor layer is etched form a sidewall to form a cavity. A channel layer is formed at the cavity and sidewalls of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer. The channel layer includes a first channel part located in the cavity and a second channel part located outside the cavity. The first channel part is filled with a dummy gate layer. The dummy gate layer is etched from a sidewall. The second channel part and the first channel part, which is in contact with upper and lower surfaces of the dummy gate layer are removed to form a recess. The recess is filled with a dielectric material to form an isolation sidewall.
US12183804B2	RF switch device with a sidewall spacer having a low dielectric constant Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards an integrated circuit (IC). The IC includes a pair of source/drain regions in a substrate. A gate dielectric layer is on the substrate and laterally between the source/drain regions. A gate electrode overlies the gate dielectric layer. A sidewall liner is disposed along sidewalls of the gate electrode and along an upper surface of the substrate. A sidewall spacer overlies the substrate and is on sidewalls and an upper surface of the sidewall liner. The sidewall spacer has a pair of segments respectively on opposite sides of the gate electrode. The sidewall spacer consists essentially of silicon oxycarbonitride. A dielectric constant of the sidewall spacer is greater than that of the sidewall liner.
US12183797B2	Profile control of channel structures for semiconductor devices The present disclosure describes a semiconductor device having a channel structure with profile control. The semiconductor device includes a fin structure on a substrate. The fin structure includes a bottom portion on the substrate and a top portion including multiple semiconductor layers. The semiconductor device further includes a gate structure wrapped around the multiple semiconductor layers and a source/drain (S/D) structure on the bottom portion of the fin structure and in contact with the plurality of semiconductor layers. The S/D structure extends into end portions of the multiple semiconductor layers.
US12183796B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a first source/drain structure having a first length in a horizontal direction, as viewed in a planar cross-sectional view, the horizontal direction being perpendicular to a vertical direction, a second source/drain structure having a second length in the horizontal direction, as viewed in the planar cross-sectional view, the second length being less than the first length, channels extending between the first source/drain structure and the second source/drain structure, the channels being spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, at least one sacrificial pattern between adjacent ones of the channels, and a trench penetrating the channels and the at least one sacrificial pattern.
US12183795B2	Notch shape of trench gate bottom corner for better breakdown voltage of power MOSFET and IGBT with good trade off to ron and ox reliability The present invention provides a device having a trench gate structure and a method of making the same. The device comprises a substrate, a drift region, a well region, a trench gate, a heavily-doped region, and an electrode positioned on the heavily-doped region. The structure of the device is simple to provide good VDMOS and IGBT breakdown voltages, and meanwhile take on-state resistance and reliability of oxide into account.
US12183794B2	MOSFET gate shielding using an angled implant Methods may include providing a device structure having a shielding layer formed beneath each trench in a MOSFET to protect trench corner breakdown. The method may include providing a device structure comprising an epitaxial layer, a well over the epitaxial layer, and a source layer over the well, and providing a plurality of trenches through the device structure. The method may further include forming a shielding layer in the device structure by directing ions into the plurality of trenches.
US12183792B2	SiC composite substrate and composite substrate for semiconductor device Provided is a SiC composite substrate including a biaxially-oriented SiC layer in which SiC is oriented in both a c-axis direction and an a-axis direction, and a SiC polycrystalline layer provided on one surface of the biaxially-oriented SiC layer. A joint interface of the biaxially-oriented SiC layer and the SiC polycrystalline layer has an uneven shape, which has an amount of unevenness of 1 to 200 μm.
US12183791B2	Integrated circuit structure An integrated circuit (IC) structure includes a substrate and a fin structure. The substrate includes a first cell region and a second cell region abutting the first cell region. The fin structure includes a first plan-view profile within the first cell region and a second plan-view profile within the second cell region. The first plan-view profile includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposing the first sidewall. The second plan-view profile includes a third sidewall and a fourth sidewall opposing the third sidewall. A width between the first sidewall and the second sidewall is greater than a width between the third sidewall and the fourth sidewall.
US12183786B2	Multi-stack semiconductor device with zebra nanosheet structure A multi-stack semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a multi-stack transistor formed on the substrate and including a nanosheet transistor and a fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) above the nanosheet transistor, wherein the nanosheet transistor includes a plurality nanosheet layers surrounded by a lower gate structure except between the nanosheet layers, the FinFET includes at least one fin structure, of which at least top and side surfaces are surrounded by an upper gate structure, and each of the lower and upper gate structures includes: a gate oxide layer formed on the nanosheet layers and the at least one fin structure; and a gate metal pattern formed on the gate oxide layer. At least one of the lower and upper gate structures includes an extra gate (EG) oxide layer formed between the gate oxide layer and the nanosheet layers and/or between the gate oxide layer and the at least one fin structure.
US12183785B2	Monolithic semiconductor device assemblies In a general aspect, a semiconductor device assembly includes a first portion of a semiconductor substrate; a second portion of the semiconductor substrate, and a semiconductor device layer disposed on the first portion of the semiconductor substrate and the second portion of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device layer includes a first semiconductor device disposed on the first portion of the semiconductor substrate, and a second semiconductor device disposed on the second portion of the semiconductor substrate. The assembly also includes an isolation trench defined in the semiconductor substrate that has a dielectric material disposed therein. The isolation trench is disposed between the first portion of the semiconductor substrate and the second portion of the semiconductor substrate, and electrically isolates the first portion of the semiconductor substrate from the second portion of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device layer excludes the isolation trench.
US12183784B2	Semiconductor device with air gap on gate structure and method for forming the same A semiconductor device structure and a method for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate electrode layer formed over a semiconductor substrate and capped with a conductive capping layer. The semiconductor device structure also includes an insulating capping stack having a lower surface that faces and is spaced apart from an upper surface of the conductive capping layer. In addition, the semiconductor device structure includes gate spacers formed over the semiconductor substrate and covering opposing sidewalls of the gate electrode layer, the conductive capping layer, and the insulating capping stack.
US12183782B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor part, first and second electrodes and a control electrode. The semiconductor part is provided between the first and second electrode. The semiconductor part includes first and third layers of a first conductivity type, and second, fourth and fifth layers of a second conductivity type. The first layer extends between the first and second electrodes. The second layer is provided between the first layer and the second electrode. The third semiconductor layer is provided between the second layer and the second electrode. The fourth layer is provided between the first layer and the first electrode. The semiconductor part includes an active region and a termination region. The active region includes the control electrode, the second layer, and the third layer. The termination region surrounds the active region. The fifth layer is provided in the first layer in the termination region.
US12183779B2	Integrated circuit and method of forming the same Provided are an integrated circuit (IC) and a method of forming the same. The IC includes a substrate; a conductive layer, disposed on the substrate; a barrier layer, disposed on the conductive layer; an etching stop layer, covering a sidewall of the barrier layer and extending on a first portion of a top surface of the barrier layer; and at least one capacitor structure, disposed on a second portion of the top surface of the barrier layer.
US12183773B2	Light emitting stacked structure and display device having the same A display device including a substrate, a light emitting stacked structure disposed on the substrate and including a plurality of epitaxial sub-units disposed one over another, a first adhesive layer bonding the epitaxial sub-units to the substrate; and a line part disposed on the substrate and configured to apply a light emitting signal to each of the epitaxial sub-units, in which the light emitting stacked structure is configured to provide light having various colors by a combination of light emitted from each of the epitaxial sub-units, and the first adhesive layer includes a conductive and non-transparent material.
US12183772B2	Light emitting device Alight emitting device includes: a light emitting element; a first substrate having an upper surface comprising an element placement region on which the light emitting element is disposed; a light-transmissive member with a sheet-like shape that covers the light emitting element, wherein an outer edge of a lower surface of the light-transmissive member contacts an outer side of the upper surface of the element placement region of the first substrate; and a first protrusion portion disposed along an outer edge of an upper surface of the light-transmissive member and extending across an upper surface of the first substrate and the upper surface of the light-transmissive member, wherein the first protrusion portion comprises a top portion located higher than an upper surface of the light emitting element.
US12183771B2	Display device A display device includes a first subpixel and a second subpixel, wherein the first subpixel includes a first light source unit including a plurality of first light-emitting elements configured to emit first light having a center wavelength of a first wavelength, the second subpixel includes a second light source unit including a plurality of second light-emitting elements configured to emit second light having a center wavelength of a second wavelength, the first light source unit includes first to nth light-emitting groups that are connected in series, each of the groups including the plurality of first light-emitting elements, the second light source unit includes first to mth light-emitting groups that are connected in series and each of the groups includes the plurality of second light-emitting elements, where n and m are natural numbers, and the second wavelength is different from the first wavelength.
US12183762B2	Image sensing device An image sensing device may include a pixel array. The pixel array includes a sensing region including a plurality of unit pixels, each unit pixel configured to detect incident light to generate photocharge indicative of the detected incident light, a bias field region doped with impurities and disposed along an edge of the sensing region and a contact portion connected to the bias field region to apply a bias voltage to the bias field region to move the photocharge in the sensing region.
US12183760B2	Imaging device An imaging device of an embodiment has a first substrate, a second substrate, a wire, and a trench. The first substrate has a pixel having a photodiode and a floating diffusion that holds a charge converted by the photodiode. The second substrate has a pixel circuit that reads a pixel signal based on the charge held in the floating diffusion in the pixel, and is stacked on the first substrate. The wire penetrates the first substrate and the second substrate in a stacking direction, and electrically connects the floating diffusion in the first substrate to an amplification transistor in the pixel circuit of the second substrate. The trench is formed at least in the second substrate, runs in parallel with the wire, and has a depth equal to or greater than the thickness of a semiconductor layer in the second substrate.
US12183755B2	Imaging device and electronic apparatus An imaging device and an electronic apparatus that make it possible to reduce color mixture between pixels are provided. An imaging device of an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a plurality of pixels (PX) each having a stacked structure in which a photoelectric conversion section (PD) including a light entrance surface, a first light transmissive film provided to face the light entrance surface and having a first refractive index (nCF), and a second light transmissive film having a second refractive index (n18) higher than the first refractive index are stacked in order in a stacking direction, the plurality of pixels being arranged in an in-plane direction orthogonal to the stacking direction; and a first pixel separation section provided between a plurality of the first light transmissive films adjacent to each other in the in-plane direction, and having a third refractive index (n13) lower than the first refractive index.
US12183748B2	Array substrate, display apparatus, and method of fabricating array substrate An array substrate including a display area having a plurality of subpixels is provided. The plurality of subpixels includes a plurality of first subpixels in a display-bonding sub-area and a plurality of second subpixels in a regular display sub-area. The array substrate includes a plurality of thin film transistors on a first side of the base substrate and respectively in the plurality of subpixels. A respective one of the plurality of first subpixels includes a bonding pad on a second side of a base substrate; a lead line electrically connecting a respective one of a plurality of thin film transistors to the bonding pad; and a via extending through the base substrate. The lead line is unexposed in the array substrate. The lead line extends from the first side to the second side of the base substrate through the via, to connect to the bonding pad.
US12183743B2	Semiconductor device An object is to provide a semiconductor device having a structure with which parasitic capacitance between wirings can be sufficiently reduced. An oxide insulating layer serving as a channel protective layer is formed over part of an oxide semiconductor layer overlapping with a gate electrode layer. In the same step as formation of the oxide insulating layer, an oxide insulating layer covering a peripheral portion of the oxide semiconductor layer is formed. The oxide insulating layer which covers the peripheral portion of the oxide semiconductor layer is provided to increase the distance between the gate electrode layer and a wiring layer formed above or in the periphery of the gate electrode layer, whereby parasitic capacitance is reduced.
US12183733B2	Semiconductor device structure and methods of forming the same A semiconductor device structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The structure includes a first, second, and third gate electrode layers, a first dielectric feature disposed between the first and second gate electrode layers, a second dielectric feature disposed between the second and third gate electrode layers, a first seed layer in contact with the first gate electrode layer, the first dielectric feature, and the second gate electrode layer, a first conductive layer disposed on the first seed layer, a second seed layer in contact with the third gate electrode layer, a second conductive layer disposed on the second seed layer, and a dielectric material disposed on the second dielectric feature, the first conductive layer, and the second conductive layer. The dielectric material is between the first seed layer and the second seed layer and between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.
US12183728B2	Process control for package formation A method includes bonding a first and a second device die to a third device die, forming a plurality of gap-filling layers extending between the first and the second device dies, and performing a first etching process to etch a first dielectric layer in the plurality of gap-filling layers to form an opening. A first etch stop layer in the plurality of gap-filling layers is used to stop the first etching process. The opening is then extended through the first etch stop layer. A second etching process is performed to extend the opening through a second dielectric layer underlying the first etch stop layer. The second etching process stops on a second etch stop layer in the plurality of gap-filling layers. The method further includes extending the opening through the second etch stop layer, and filling the opening with a conductive material to form a through-via.
US12183724B2	Multiple pixel package structure with buried chip and electronic device using the same A multiple pixel package structure with a buried chip and an electronic device using the same are provided. The multiple pixel package structure includes a multi-layered circuit board, a plurality of pixels, a protective layer, and a control chip. The pixels are arranged on the multi-layered circuit board and into an array. Each of the pixels includes a plurality of light emitting elements of different colors. The protective layer is formed on the multi-layered circuit board and covers the pixels. The control chip is buried in the multi-layered circuit board and electrically connected to the light emitting elements of each of the pixels, so as to allow each of the pixels to produce a target luminous characteristic.
US12183722B2	Molded interconnects in bridges for integrated-circuit packages Disclosed embodiments include molded interconnect bridges that are in a molded frame, where the molded frame includes passive devices that couple to a metal buildup layer that includes at least one power rail and one ground rail. The molded interconnects bridge is embedded in an integrated-circuit package substrate between a die side and a land side, and closer to the die side.
US12183721B2	Electronic device and manufacturing method thereof An electronic device includes a substrate, a spacer, a first element and a second element. The spacer is disposed on the substrate and has a first portion, a second portion, a first opening, a second opening and a third opening arranged in a first direction. In a cross-section view, the second opening is located between the first opening and the third opening, the first portion is located between the first opening and the second opening, and the second portion is located between the second opening and the third opening. A width of the first portion is less than a width of the second portion in the first direction, and an area of the second opening is different from an area of the first opening. The first element is overlapped with the first opening. The second element is overlapped with the third opening.
US12183718B2	Semiconductor package having a high reliability A semiconductor package includes a package substrate, a plurality of semiconductor devices stacked on the package substrate, a plurality of underfill fillets disposed between the plurality of semiconductor devices and between the package substrate and the plurality of semiconductor devices, and a molding resin at least partially surrounding the plurality of semiconductor devices and the plurality of underfill fillets. The plurality of underfill fillets include a plurality of protrusions that protrude from spaces between each of the plurality of semiconductor devices or between the package substrate and each of the plurality of semiconductor devices. At least two neighboring underfill fillet protrusions of the plurality of protrusions form one continuous structure without an interface therebetween.
US12183714B2	Package structures and method for forming the same A package structure is provided. The package structure includes a first package component, a second package component, and a lid structure. The first package component includes a plurality of integrated circuit dies and an underfill formed between the integrated circuit dies. The second package component includes a substrate, and the first package component is mounted on the substrate. The lid structure is disposed on the second package component and around the first package component, and the lid structure covers the integrated circuit dies and exposes the underfill.
US12183712B2	Method and system for manufacturing a semiconductor package structure A method and a system for manufacturing a semiconductor package structure are provided. The method includes: (a) providing a package body including at least one semiconductor device encapsulated in an encapsulant; (b) providing a flattening force to the package body; (c) thinning the package body after (b); (d) attaching a film to the package body; and (e) releasing the flattening force after (d).
US12183709B2	Chip package structure with ring-like structure A chip package structure is provided. The chip package structure includes a chip. The chip package structure includes a conductive ring-like structure over and electrically insulated from the chip. The conductive ring-like structure surrounds a central region of the chip. The chip package structure includes a first solder structure over the conductive ring-like structure. The first solder structure and the conductive ring-like structure are made of different materials.
US12183706B2	IC module and method of manufacturing IC module An IC module is provided that includes an IC having a terminal electrode, and a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other and having a land formed on the first surface. Moreover, the land is connected to the terminal electrode of the IC. On the first surface of the substrate, an insulator layer that covers an area outside of a formation area of the land is formed. A difference between a thickness of the insulator layer and a thickness of the IC is smaller than a difference between the thickness of the insulator layer and a thickness of the substrate, and the thickness of the substrate is smaller than the thickness of the insulator layer.
US12183695B2	Method of manufacturing package structure A method of manufacturing a package structure is provided. The method of manufacturing a package structure comprises receiving a first semiconductor structure and a second semiconductor structure; forming an isolation layer on each semiconductor structure; forming at least one supporting structure and at least one pad trench in the isolation layer; filling the pad trench with electrically conductive material; planarizing the isolation layer and the electrically conductive material to form bonding pads in a bonding layer on each semiconductor structure; and bonding the semiconductor structures.
US12183694B2	Semiconductor package including antenna A semiconductor package includes a supporting wiring structure including a first redistribution dielectric layer and a first redistribution conductive structure; a frame on the supporting wiring structure, having a mounting space and a through hole, and including a conductive material; a semiconductor chip in the mounting space and electrically connected to the first redistribution conductive structure; a cover wiring structure on the frame and the semiconductor chip and including a second redistribution dielectric layer and a second redistribution conductive structure; an antenna structure on the cover wiring structure; a connection structure extending in the through hole and electrically connecting the first redistribution conductive structure to the second redistribution conductive structure; and a dielectric filling member between the connection structure in the through hole and the frame and surrounding the semiconductor chip, the frame, and the connection structure.
US12183693B2	Integrated magnetic assembly with conductive field plates An electronic device includes a magnetic assembly with a multilevel lamination or metallization structure having a core layer, dielectric layers and conductive features formed in metal layers on or between the dielectric layers in respective planes of orthogonal first and second directions and stacked along an orthogonal third direction. The conductive features include first and second patterned conductive features forming first and second windings, first and second conductive capacitor plates, and first and second conductive field plates, in which the first conductive capacitor plate is between the first conductive field plate and the core layer along the third direction and the second conductive capacitor plate is between the second conductive field plate and the core layer along the third direction.
US12183692B1	Embedded inductors and integrated voltage regulators for packaged semiconductor devices A package substrate for a semiconductor device includes a first substrate core and an inductor embedded in the first substrate core, the inductor including a magnetic core embedded in the first substrate core and a conductive winding surrounding the magnetic core, the conductive winding including one or more first segments defined by metal patterning on the first substrate core and one or more second segments defined by one or more conductive vias extending through the first substrate core. The package substrate may further include a capacitor embedded in the first substrate core and/or in a second substrate core vertically stacked with the first substrate core.
US12183690B2	Semiconductor package A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor chip, a redistribution insulating layer having a first opening, and an external connection bump including a first portion filling the first opening. A lower bump pad includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The first surface includes a contact portion that directly contacts the first portion of the external connection bump and a cover portion surrounding side surfaces of the contact portion. A first conductive barrier layer surrounds side surfaces of the lower bump pad and is disposed between the lower bump pad and the redistribution insulating layer. A redistribution pattern directly contacts the second surface of the lower bump pad and is configured to electrically connect the lower bump pad to the semiconductor chip.
US12183688B2	Integrated circuit die package stiffeners of metal alloys having exceptionally high CTE A stiffener for an integrated circuit (IC) package assembly including an IC die electrically interconnected to a substrate. The stiffener is to be mechanically attached to the substrate adjacent to at least one edge of the IC die and have a coefficient of linear thermal expansion (CTE) exceeding that of the substrate. The stiffener may be an “anti-invar” metallic alloy. Anti-invar alloys display “anti-invar” behavior where thermal expansion of the material is significantly enhanced relative to other compositions of the particular alloy system. A package stiffener may be a high-Mn steel, for example, such as ASTM International A128. In other examples, a package stiffener is a MnCuNi, FeNiMn, or FeNiCr alloy having an average CTE over a range of 25-100° C. of at least 18 ppm, and a room temperature modulus of elasticity of at least 120 GPa.
US12183687B2	Semiconductor device and method using an EMI-absorbing metal bar A semiconductor device has a substrate. A first semiconductor die and second semiconductor die are disposed over the substrate. A metal bar has an EMI-absorbing material disposed over the metal bar. The metal bar is disposed over the substrate between the first semiconductor die and second semiconductor die. An encapsulant is deposited over the first semiconductor die, second semiconductor die, and metal bar. A shielding layer is formed over the encapsulant.
US12183685B2	Memory devices including contact structures and related electronic systems A microelectronic device comprises a first microelectronic device structure and a second microelectronic device structure attached to the first microelectronic device structure. The first microelectronic device structure comprises memory arrays comprising memory cells comprising access devices and storage node devices, digit lines coupled to the access devices and extending in a first direction to a digit line exit region, and word lines coupled to the access devices and extending in a second direction to a word line exit region. The second microelectronic device structure comprises control logic devices over and in electrical communication with the memory cells. The microelectronic device further comprises contact structures individually in contact with the digit lines in the digit line exit region and in electrical communication with at least some of the control logic devices, at least one of the contact structures comprising a first cross-sectional area at an interface of the first microelectronic device structure and the second microelectronic device structure, and a second cross-sectional area at an interface of one of the digit lines and the at least one of the contact structures, the second cross-sectional area smaller than the first cross-sectional area. Related microelectronic devices, memory devices, electronic systems, and methods are also described.
US12183683B2	Electronic package structure An electronic package structure includes an electronic structure, a wiring structure, an electrical contact and a support layer. The wiring structure is located over the electronic structure. The electrical contact connects the wiring structure and the electronic structure. The support layer is disposed around the electrical contact and has a surface facing the electrical contact. The surface includes at least one inflection point in a cross-sectional view.
US12183681B2	Package structure having bridge structure for connection between semiconductor dies A package structure including a first semiconductor die, a second semiconductor die, a molding compound, a bridge structure, through insulator vias, an insulating encapsulant, conductive bumps, a redistribution layer and seed layers is provided. The molding compound encapsulates the first and second semiconductor die. The bridge structure is disposed on the molding compound and electrically connects the first semiconductor die with the second semiconductor die. The insulating encapsulant encapsulates the bridge structure and the through insulator vias. The conductive bumps are electrically connecting the first and second semiconductor dies to the bridge structure and the through insulator vias. The redistribution layer is disposed on the insulating encapsulant and over the bridge structure. The seed layers are respectively disposed in between the through insulator vias and the redistribution layer.
US12183679B2	Interconnect structure and electronic apparatus including the same An interconnect structure and an electronic apparatus including the interconnect structure are provided. The interconnect structure includes a conductive layer; a dielectric layer configured to surround at least a part of the conductive layer; and a diffusion barrier layer disposed between the conductive layer and the dielectric layer and configured to limit and/or prevent a conductive material of the conductive layer from diffusing into the dielectric layer, and at least one of the dielectric layer and the diffusion barrier layer includes a boron nitride layer of a low dielectric constant.
US12183676B2	Semiconductor device for RF integrated circuit In order to reduce costs as well as to effectively dissipate heat in certain RF circuits, a semiconductor device of the circuit can include one or more active devices such as transistors, diodes, and/or varactors formed of a first semiconductor material system integrated onto (e.g., bonded to) a base substrate formed of a second semiconductor material system that includes other circuit components. The first semiconductor material system can, for example, be the III-V or III-N semiconductor system, and the second semiconductor material system can, for example be silicon.
US12183675B2	Fan-out packages with warpage resistance Various molded fan-out semiconductor chip devices are disclosed. In one aspect, a semiconductor chip device is provided that includes a first molding layer that has internal conductor structures, a redistribution layer (RDL) structure positioned on the first molding layer and electrically connected to the internal conductor structures, a semiconductor chip positioned on and electrically connected to the RDL structure, and a second molding layer positioned on the RDL structure and at least partially encapsulating the semiconductor chip.
US12183670B2	Semiconductor device including capacitor and resistor A semiconductor device includes a capacitor and a resistor. The capacitor includes a first plate, a capacitor dielectric layer disposed over the first plate, and a second plate disposed over the capacitor dielectric layer. The resistor includes a thin film. The thin film of the resistor and the first plate of the capacitor, formed of a same conductive material, are defined in a single patterning process.
US12183669B2	Configurable metal—insulator—metal capacitor and devices A metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor component that includes a substrate, where the metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor component is configured to form a first capacitor with a top metal and a first bottom metal having a dielectric layer therebetween; and where the metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor component is configured to form a second capacitor with the top metal and a second bottom metal having the dielectric layer therebetween. Additionally, the top metal, the dielectric layer, the first bottom metal, and the second bottom metal are arranged on the substrate.
US12183668B2	Thin-film transistors and MIM capacitors in exclusion zones Thin-film transistors and MIM capacitors in exclusion zones are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor substrate having a zone with metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors therein, and having a zone that excludes MOS transistors. A back-end-of-line (BEOL) structure is above the semiconductor substrate. A thin-film transistor (TFT) and/or a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor is in the BEOL structure. The TFT and/or MIM capacitor is vertically over the zone that excludes MOS transistors.
US12183667B2	Semiconductor package with power electronics carrier having trench spacing adapted for delamination A semiconductor package includes a first power electronics carrier including a structured metallization layer disposed on an electrically insulating substrate, a power semiconductor die mounted on the first power electronics carrier, and a first pair of metal pads that are immediately laterally adjacent one another and are low-voltage difference nodes of the semiconductor package, a second pair of metal pads that are immediately laterally adjacent one another and are high-voltage difference nodes of the semiconductor package, and an encapsulant body of electrically insulating material that encapsulates the power semiconductor die and the first and second pairs of metal pads, wherein the first pair of the metal pads are laterally isolated from one another by a first minimum separation distance, and wherein the second pair of the metal pads are laterally isolated from one another by a second minimum separation distance that is greater than the first minimum separation distance.
US12183666B2	Ceramic laminated substrate, module, and method of manufacturing ceramic laminated substrate Provided is a ceramic laminated substrate which is formed on an electronic component to be mounted and is less likely to cause mounting defects even if there is irregularity in the height of solders. The ceramic laminated substrate includes: a ceramic laminate on which ceramic layers are laminated; via conductors; terminal electrodes; and a land electrode. The land electrode has a first land electrode and a second land electrode that are used to join different terminal electrodes of a single electronic component. The area of the first land electrode is smaller than the area of the second land electrode, and the first land electrode has a bump electrode and a plating layer, the second land electrode has a membrane electrode and plating layers, and the height of the first land electrode is formed higher than the height of the second land electrode.
US12183663B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element and a first connection member. The semiconductor element includes a substrate and an electrode pad. The substrate includes a transistor formation region, in which a transistor is formed and which is shaped to be non-quadrangular. The electrode pad is located on the transistor formation region. The first connection member is connected to the electrode pad at one location. The electrode pad is arranged to cover a center of gravity of the transistor formation region in a plan view of the electrode pad. In the plan view, a connection region in which the first connection member is connected to the electrode pad includes a center of gravity position of the transistor formation region.
US12183662B2	Signal isolator having enhanced creepage characteristics Methods and apparatus for a signal isolator having enhanced creepage characteristics. In embodiments, an isolator includes a leadframe having first and second die paddles each having opposed first and second surfaces, a first die supported by the first surface of the first die paddle, and a second die supported by the first surface of the second die paddle. The first and second die paddles are configured enhanced creepage characteristics.
US12183660B2	Semiconductor device including through-silicon via and method of forming the same A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first surface, and a second surface opposing the first surface. A via insulating layer extending through the substrate is disposed. A through-silicon via extending through the via insulating layer is disposed. The center of the through-silicon via is misaligned from the center of the via insulating layer. A blocking layer is disposed on the first surface. A first insulating layer is disposed on the blocking layer. A contact plug contacting the through-silicon via and extending through the first insulating layer and the blocking layer is disposed.
US12183658B2	Semiconductor module A semiconductor module includes a refrigerant jacket including a refrigerant passage through which a refrigerant circulates and an opening extending from an outer surface to the refrigerant passage, a base mounted on the refrigerant jacket and closing the opening, and a semiconductor element provided at the base. The base includes an annular peripheral wall positioned inside the opening, a bottom plate connected to an end portion of the peripheral wall on a side closer to the refrigerant passage, and a fin protrusion protruding from the bottom plate toward the inside of the refrigerant passage and formed on the bottom plate. The base has a recess formed with the peripheral wall and the bottom plate and extending toward the opening. The semiconductor element is disposed on the bottom plate inside the recess.
US12183656B2	Thermally conductive sheet and method of manufacturing semiconductor device A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes adhering together a heat dissipating body and a plurality of heat generating bodies via a thermally conductive sheet, by applying pressure to the heat dissipating body and the plurality of heat generating bodies in a thickness direction of the thermally conductive sheet with the thermally conductive sheet disposed therebetween, the thermally conductive sheet having a compression modulus of 1.40 MPa or less under a compressive stress of 0.10 MPa at 150° C.
US12183652B2	Integrated circuit structure An IC structure includes a plurality of first fins, a plurality of second fins, a plurality of first gate structures, a plurality of second gate structures, and a first gate contact. The first fins and the second fins are over a substrate. The first gate structures traverse the plurality of first fins. The second gate structures traverse the plurality of second fins. The first gate structures have a first gate pitch. The second gate structures have a second gate pitch wider than the first gate pitch. The first gate contact is over a first one of the second gate structures. The first gate contact overlaps a location where the first one of the second gate structures traverses across a first one of the second fins.
US12183650B2	Heat extraction path from a laser die using a highly conductive thermal interface material in an optical transceiver A semiconductor package comprises a substrate and a ceramic carrier mounted to the substrate. An integrated circuit (IC) die is mounted to the ceramic carrier. A heat extraction path away from the IC die comprises: i) a thermal interface material over the IC die, the thermal interface material having a thickness of approximately 25 to 80 um; ii) an integrated heat spreader over the thermal interface material; iii) a ceramic carrier plate over the integrated heat spreader; and iv) an electrically conductive thermal pad between the ceramic carrier plate and a housing of the semiconductor package.
US12183645B2	Electronic component including protective layer An electronic component includes a substrate, a functional element on the substrate, a support body, a covering portion, and a protective layer covering the covering portion. The support body is provided on the substrate and around a region in which the functional element is located. The covering portion faces the substrate and is supported by the support body. The substrate, the support body, and the covering portion define a hollow space. The functional element is located in the hollow space. In the support body, a surface opposite to a surface facing the substrate is a first surface, and a portion of the protective layer is in contact with the first surface of the support body without the covering portion being interposed.
US12183642B2	Film-thickness measuring method, method of detecting notch portion, and polishing apparatus A polishing method capable of accurately determining a polishing end point of a substrate is disclosed. The method is a film-thickness measuring method for a substrate W using a film-thickness measuring device, at least a part of which being mounted in a polishing table configured to support the polishing pad. The method includes measuring film thicknesses of the substrate W, while rotating the substrate W on a polishing surface of the polishing pad by a polishing head and controlling a position of the film-thickness measuring device relative to the polishing head.
US12183636B2	Semiconductor substrate, method for manufacturing semiconductor substrate and method for manufacturing semiconductor device A semiconductor substrate includes: a base substrate; a removal layer, and of which at least a portion is to be removed by performing etching; a semiconductor epitaxial layer provided above the removal layer; and a support member for supporting the semiconductor epitaxial layer in a state where the support member is in contact with side surfaces of the base substrate, the removal layer, and the semiconductor epitaxial layer such that the semiconductor epitaxial layer is positioned above the base substrate, the support member being cut off in a region in contact with the removal layer due to application of a force to the semiconductor epitaxial layer. The thickness of at least a portion of a region of the support member in contact with the removal layer is smaller than the thickness of other regions that are different from the at least the portion of the region in the support member.
US12183634B2	Selective recessing to form a fully aligned via A method of forming a semiconductor device having a vertical metal line interconnect (via) fully aligned to a first direction of a first interconnect layer and a second direction of a second interconnect layer in a selective recess region by forming a plurality of metal lines in a first dielectric layer; and recessing in a recess region first portions of the plurality of metal lines such that top surfaces of the first portions of the plurality of metal lines are below a top surface of the first dielectric layer; wherein a non-recess region includes second portions of the plurality of metal lines that are outside the recess region.
US12183631B2	Methods for copper doped hybrid metallization for line and via Methods for forming interconnects on a substrate with low resistivity and high dopant interfaces. In some embodiments, a method includes depositing a first copper layer with a dopant with a first dopant content of 0.5 percent to 10 percent in the interconnect by sputtering a first copper-based target at a first temperature of zero degrees Celsius to 200 degrees Celsius, annealing the substrate at a second temperature of 200 degrees Celsius to 400 degrees Celsius to reflow the first copper layer, depositing a second copper layer with the dopant with a second dopant content of zero percent to 0.5 percent by sputtering a second copper-based target at the first temperature of zero degrees Celsius to 200 degrees Celsius, and annealing the substrate at a third temperature of 200 degrees Celsius to 400 degrees Celsius to reflow the second copper layer.
US12183629B2	Selective hybrid capping layer for metal gates of transistors A method includes forming a gate electrode on a semiconductor region, recessing the gate electrode to generate a recess, performing a first deposition process to form a first metallic layer on the gate electrode and in the recess, wherein the first deposition process is performed using a first precursor, and performing a second deposition process to form a second metallic layer on the first metallic layer using a second precursor different from the first precursor. The first metallic layer and the second metallic layer comprise a same metal. The method further incudes forming a dielectric hard mask over the second metallic layer, and forming a gate contact plug penetrating through the dielectric hard mask. The gate contact plug contacts a top surface of the second metallic layer.
US12183628B2	Integrated circuit and method for manufacturing the same An integrated circuit structure and method of manufacturing the same are provided. The integrated circuit structure includes a plurality of conductive features within a dielectric layer overlying a substrate, a barrier layer disposed between each of the plurality of the conductive features and the dielectric layer, a protection layer between sidewalls of the barrier layer and the dielectric layer and a void disposed within the dielectric layer at a position between two adjacent conductive features of the plurality of the conductive features.
US12183624B2	Process for producing a receiver substrate for a semiconductor-on-insulator structure for radiofrequency applications and process for producing such a structure A process for producing a receiver substrate for a semiconductor-on-insulator structure for radiofrequency application comprises the following steps:—providing a semiconductor substrate comprising a base substrate made of monocrystalline material and a charge-trapping layer made of polycrystalline silicon arranged on the base substrate;—oxidizing the charge-trapping layer to form an oxide layer arranged on the charge-trapping layer. The oxidation of the charge-trapping layer is performed at least partly at a temperature lower than or equal to 875° C., in the following manner:—starting the oxidization at a first temperature (T1) between 750° C. and 1000° C.;—decreasing the temperature down to a second temperature (T2), lower than the first temperature (T1), between 750° C. and 875° C.;—continuing the oxidization at the second temperature (T2).
US12183619B2	Method of delivering substrate, and substrate delivery system A method of delivering a substrate includes moving a holder configured to hold the substrate in a substrate transfer device above a region where an elevating member configured to be capable of being raised/lowered is arranged; and delivering the substrate from the holder to the elevating member by simultaneously performing lowering of the holder and raising of the elevating member, or delivering the substrate from the elevating member to the holder by simultaneously performing lowering of the elevating member that supports the substrate and raising of the holder.
US12183617B2	Alignment mask, metal mask assembly, and preparation method therefor Disclosed are an alignment mask, a metal mask assembly, and a preparation method therefor. The alignment mask includes a mask body. The mask body includes: multiple alignment holes; and, separating parts surrounding at least some alignment holes and used for separating the areas at where the at least some alignment holes are located from other areas, where the separation parts include at least one semi-etched line.
US12183614B2	Transportation system of a cassette and method of auto teaching a position of a cassette A transportation system of a cassette according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a port and a system controller. The port accommodates a cassette carrying a glass substrate. The port includes a plurality of displacement sensors for sensing a position of a cassette. The system controller calculates a distortion amount of the cassette using a plurality of sensed values of the cassette and a misplaced amount of the displacement sensors to determine whether the cassette is in a normal settlement status. Therefore, the position of the cassette can be automatically taught without clamping operation of a clamping device clamping the cassette disposed in the port, so that it is possible to prevent defects of the glass substrate by removing various defect-causing factors such as particles and static electricity that may occur during a conventional clamping operation.
US12183613B2	Substrate processing system and substrate processing method A substrate processing system includes: a loading/unloading part into/from which a cassette that accommodates a plurality of substrates is loaded/unloaded; a batch-type processing part configured to collectively process a lot including the plurality of substrates; a single-substrate-type processing part configured to the plurality of substrates of the lot one by one; and an interface part configured to deliver the plurality of substrates between the batch-type processing part and the single-substrate-type processing part, wherein the loading/unloading part, the single-substrate-type processing part, the interface part, and the batch-type processing part are arranged in this order, and wherein the interface part comprises a lot formation part configured to form the lot, and a transfer part configured to transfer the plurality of substrates from the single-substrate-type processing part to the lot formation part, and configured to transfer the plurality of substrates from the batch-type processing part to the single-substrate-type processing part.
US12183612B2	Substrate transfer apparatus, substrate transfer method, and substrate processing system A substrate transfer apparatus for transferring a substrate is disclosed. The apparatus comprises: a transfer unit including a substrate holder configured to hold a substrate, and a base having therein a magnet and configured to move the substrate holder; a planar motor including a main body, a plurality of electromagnetic coils disposed in the main body, and a linear driver configured to supply a current to the electromagnetic coils, and magnetically levitate and linearly drive the base; a substrate detection sensor configured to detect the substrate when the substrate held by the substrate holder passes by; and a transfer controller configured to calculate an actual position of the substrate held by the substrate holder based on detection data of the substrate detection sensor, calculate correction values for a logical position that has been set, and correct a transfer position of the substrate based on the correction values.
US12183611B2	Flow modification fixture for an equipment front end module An equipment front end module. An equipment front end module (EFEM) includes a flow modification feature projecting away from an interior wall of the equipment front end module and extending into an interior of the equipment front end module (EFEM) at an angle. The flow modification feature modifies the flow of gas flowing from a top to a bottom of the EFEM by deflecting gas flow away and/or laminarizing gas flow across an opening of the EFEM, which may improve the purge performance of a wafer carrier docked at the EFEM.
US12183603B2	Processing module and processing method A processing module includes: a processing container including therein processing spaces in which stages are disposed, respectively, wherein a center of each of the processing spaces is located on a same circumference; a rotation arm including holders configured to hold wafers, which are placed on the stages of the processing spaces, respectively, wherein the rotation arm is rotatable around a center of the circumference as a rotation axis; and a sensor located between adjacent processing spaces and configured to detect positions of the wafers held by the rotation arm during rotational operation of the rotation arm.
US12183600B2	Method of determination of pretreatment conditions of heat treatment furnace, method of pretreatment of heat treatment furnace, heat treatment device, and manufacturing method and manufacturing device of heat-treated semiconductor wafer Provided is a method of determination of pretreatment conditions of a heat treatment furnace, wherein the pretreatment is heating a furnace interior of the heat treatment furnace while supplying a gas thereinto, the method including setting a plurality of candidates of a combination of a type of a supply gas and a heating temperature; assigning to each candidate of the combination a score determined according to a type of a target metal identified as an object to be removed in the pretreatment; and determining, from the plurality of candidates, the combination of the type of the supply gas and the heating temperature to be adopted as the pretreatment conditions, with the assigned score serving as an indicator.
US12183596B2	Low cost package warpage solution Embodiments of the invention include device packages and methods of forming such packages. In an embodiment, the method of forming a device package may comprise forming a reinforcement layer over a substrate. One or more openings may be formed through the reinforcement layer. In an embodiment, a device die may be placed into one of the openings. The device die may be bonded to the substrate by reflowing one or more solder bumps positioned between the device die and the substrate. Embodiments of the invention may include a molded reinforcement layer. Alternative embodiments include a reinforcement layer that is adhered to the surface of the substrate with an adhesive layer.
US12183594B2	Semiconductor device with tiered pillar and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor device having one or more tiered pillars and methods of manufacturing such a semiconductor device are disclosed. The semiconductor device may include redistribution layers, a semiconductor die, and a plurality of interconnection structures that operatively couple a bottom surface of the semiconductor die to the redistribution layers. The semiconductor device may further include one or more conductive pillars about a periphery of the semiconductor die. The one or more conductive pillars may be electrically connected to the redistribution layers and may each comprise a plurality of stacked tiers.
US12183589B2	Tin oxide mandrels in patterning Tin oxide films are used as mandrels in semiconductor device manufacturing. In one implementation the process starts by patterning a tin oxide layer using at least one of a hydrogen-based etch chemistry and a chlorine-based etch chemistry, and using patterned photoresist as a mask, thereby providing a substrate having a plurality of protruding tin oxide features (mandrels). Next, a conformal layer of spacer material is formed both on the horizontal surfaces and on the sidewalls of the mandrels. The spacer material is then removed from the horizontal surfaces exposing the tin oxide material of the mandrels, without fully removing the spacer material residing at the sidewalls of the mandrels. Next, mandrels are selectively removed (e.g., using hydrogen-based etch chemistry), while leaving the spacer material that resided at the sidewalls of the mandrels. The resulting spacers can be used for patterning underlying layers on the substrate.
US12183587B2	Method for preparing semiconductor device structure with isolation patterns having different heights A method for preparing a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming a target layer over a semiconductor substrate; forming an energy-sensitive layer over the target layer; performing a first energy treating process to form a plurality of first treated portions in the energy-sensitive layer; performing a second energy treating process to form a plurality of second treated portions in the energy-sensitive layer; removing the first treated portions and the second treated portions to respectively form a plurality of first openings and a plurality of second openings; transferring the first openings and the second openings into the target layer to respectively form a plurality of third openings and a plurality of fourth openings; and transferring the third openings and the fourth openings into the semiconductor substrate to respectively form a plurality of fifth openings and a plurality of sixth openings.
US12183585B2	Manufacturing method of semiconductor structure including complementary first and second mask patterns Provided is a manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure, including: providing a substrate; forming a first mask layer having a first mask pattern on the substrate, and etching the substrate by using the first mask layer as a mask to form active regions; forming several discrete bitlines on the active regions; forming a sacrificial layer between adjacent bitlines; forming a second mask layer having a second mask pattern on the sacrificial layer, the first mask pattern and the second mask pattern being complementary to each other; and etching the sacrificial layer by using the second mask layer and the bitlines as masks to form a plurality of contact structures. The embodiment of the present disclosure is beneficial to reducing the manufacturing cost of the semiconductor structure.
US12183584B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor structure with improved etching process The present disclosure provides a manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure. The method includes: forming a conformal layer over a first patterned layer over a substrate; forming a second layer over the conformal layer and between portions of the first patterned layer; performing a first etching to form a second patterned layer and a patterned conformal layer; performing a second etching to remove a portion of the first patterned layer to form a first inclined member of the first patterned layer tapered away from the substrate and lining a vertical portion of the patterned conformal layer, and to remove a portion of the second patterned layer to form a second inclined member of the second patterned layer tapered away from the substrate and lining the vertical portion of the patterned conformal layer; and performing a third etching to remove the vertical portions of the patterned conformal layer.
US12183580B2	Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device The present invention is related to a method for fabricating a semiconductor device capable of forming fine patterns. The method for fabricating the semiconductor device according to the present invention may comprise forming an etch mask layer on an etch target layer; forming a spacer structure in which first spacers and second spacers are alternately disposed and spaced apart from each other on the etch mask layer; forming first spacer lines through selective etching of the first spacers; forming second spacer lines through selective etching of the second spacers; and etching the etch target layer to form a plurality of fine line patterns using the first and second spacer lines.
US12183575B2	Method of fabricating gallium nitride substrate using ion implantation The present invention relates to technology for fabricating a gallium nitride substrate using an ion implantation process to which a self-separation technique is applied. According to the present invention, a method of fabricating a gallium nitride substrate may include a step of forming a first gallium nitride layer on a substrate, a step of implanting hydrogen ions into the first gallium nitride layer to form a separation layer, a step of grinding the edges of the substrate, the first gallium nitride layer, and the separation layer, a step of forming a second gallium nitride layer on the first gallium nitride layer having a ground edge, and a step of self-separating the second gallium nitride layer from the first gallium nitride layer having a ground edge.
US12183571B2	Integrated aligned stealth laser for wafer edge trimming process In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip fabrication device. The device includes a stealth laser apparatus arranged over a chuck configured to hold a substrate. An infrared camera is arranged over the chuck and configured to detect an alignment mark below the substrate. The alignment mark is used to align the stealth laser apparatus over the chuck. Control circuitry is configured to operate the stealth laser apparatus to form a stealth damage region at a location within the substrate that is determined based upon the alignment mark. The stealth damage region separates an inner region of the substrate from an outer region of the substrate.
US12183564B2	Mass spectrometry apparatus A mass spectrometry apparatus, including a mass spectrometer and a sample plate. The mass spectrometer includes: a sample plate holder configured to hold a sample plate in an engaged position. The mass spectrometer is configured to perform a mass spectrometric analysis of a sample only when the sample is located on a sample plate that is held in the engaged position by the sample plate holder. The mass spectrometer includes one or more engagement features configured to engage with a sample plate so as to prevent the sample plate from being held in the engaged position by the sample plate holder unless the sample plate includes one or more engagement features configured to limit use of the sample plate to a specific analytical technique or a range of analytical techniques to be performed using the mass spectrometer. The sample plate is configured for use in the specific analytical technique or range of analytical techniques, wherein the sample plate includes the one or more engagement features configured to limit use of the sample plate to the specific analytical technique or range of analytical techniques.
US12183558B2	Workpiece processing apparatus with thermal processing systems An apparatus for combining plasma processing and thermal processing of a workpiece is presented. The apparatus includes a processing chamber, a plasma chamber separated from the processing chamber disposed on a first side of the processing chamber, and a plasma source configured to generate a plasma in the plasma chamber. A quartz workpiece support is disposed within the processing chamber, the workpiece support configured to support a workpiece. One or more radiative heat sources configured to heat the workpiece are disposed on a second and opposite side of the first side of the processing chamber. A dielectric window is disposed between the workpiece support and the one or more heat sources. In addition, the apparatus includes a temperature measurement system configured to obtain a temperature measurement indicative of a temperature of the workpiece.
US12183552B2	Substrate processing apparatus A substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber which has a processing room in which a substrate is processed, a cover which is provided in the processing room and is provided between the substrate and the chamber, and a heater which is provided only on the cover among the chamber and the cover and heats the cover.
US12183550B2	Wafer treatment system and method of treating wafer A wafer treatment system is provided. The wafer treatment system includes a wafer treatment chamber defining a treatment area within which a wafer is treated. The wafer treatment system includes a gas injection system. The gas injection system includes a gas injector configured to inject a first gas, used for treatment of the wafer, into the treatment area. A first gas tube is configured to conduct the first gas at a first temperature to the gas injector. The gas injection system includes a heating enclosure enclosing the gas injector. A second gas tube is configured to conduct a heated gas to the heating enclosure to increase an enclosure temperature at the heating enclosure to a second enclosure temperature. A temperature of the first gas is increased in the gas injector from the first temperature to a second temperature due to the second enclosure temperature at the heating enclosure.
US12183549B2	Apparatus and tuning method for mitigating RF load impedance variations due to periodic disturbances A radio frequency (RF) power generation system includes a RF power source that generates a RF output signal delivered to a load. A RF power controller is configured to generate a control signal to vary the RF output signal. The controller adjusts a parameter associated with the RF output signal, and the parameter is controlled in accordance with a trigger signal. The parameter is adjusted in accordance with a cost function, and the cost function is determined by intruding a perturbation into an actuator that affects the cost function. The actuator may control an external RF output signal, and the trigger signal may vary in accordance with the external RF output signal.
US12183546B2	Substrate processing apparatus A substrate processing apparatus capable of removing signal interference between reactors includes: a first reactor, a second reactor adjacent to the first reactor, and a power generator configured to supply first power to the first reactor and supply second power to the second reactor, wherein the power generator is further configured to synchronize phases of the first power and the second power.
US12183543B2	Multi-modal operations for multi-beam inspection system Apparatuses, systems, and methods for multi-modal operations of a multi-beam inspection system are disclosed. An apparatus for generating multi-modal beamlets may include an aperture array which includes a first group of apertures having a first size and a second group of apertures having a second size different from the first size, the second group of apertures adjoining the first group of apertures, in which the first group of apertures and the second group of apertures are in different pass-or-block statuses. A multi-beam apparatus of multi-modal inspection operations may include the aforementioned apparatus, a source configured to emit charged particles, a condenser system configured to set a projection area of the charged particles, and circuitry for controlling the first and second groups of apertures.
US12183542B2	Transmission electron microscope and imaging method The invention is to simplify operations performed when imaging an electron diffraction pattern by using a transmission electron microscope. As a solution to the problem, a transmission electron microscope includes a detector to which an electron diffraction pattern is projected, a mask for zero-order wave configured to be inserted into and pulled out from between a sample and the detector, and a current detector configured to be inserted into and pulled out from a detection region of the zero-order waves in a state where the mask is inserted. An amount of current of electron beams emitted to the mask is measured in real time, and the measurement result is automatically reflected in settings of imaging conditions of an imaging camera provided in the transmission electron microscope.
US12183540B2	Systems and methods of determining aberrations in images obtained by a charged-particle beam tool A method of determining aberrations in images obtained by a charged-particle beam tool, comprising: a) obtaining two or more images of a sample, wherein each image is obtained at a known relative difference in a measurement condition of the charged-particle beam tool; b) selecting an estimated aberration parameter for the aberrations of a probe profile representing the charged-particle beam used by the charged-particle beam tool; c) evaluating an error function indicative of the difference between the two or more images and two or more estimated images that are a function of the estimated aberration parameter and the known relative difference in the measurement condition; d) updating the estimated aberration parameter; e) performing processes c) and d) iteratively; f) determining the final aberration parameter as the estimated aberration parameter that provides the smallest value of the error function.
US12183539B2	Inert gas sample transfer for beam systems Various approaches are provided for transferring samples within an inert gas environment to and from a beam system. In one example, a sample transfer capsule includes a container configured to store a sample during transport, wherein the container is adjustable between a closed configuration and an open configuration, an inert gas storage chamber coupled to the container and configured to store an inert gas, and a valve coupled to the inert gas storage chamber and the container and configured to selectively allow the inert gas to flow from the inert gas storage chamber to the container when the container is in the closed configuration. In this way, samples may be maintained in an inert gas environment during transport and while beam system vacuum chambers are vented, thereby reducing exposure of the samples and subsequently reducing the rate of a chemical reaction, such as oxidation or nitridation, of the samples.
US12183537B2	Systems and methods of hysteresis compensation A positioning system can include a drive unit having an actuator element and a control system. The actuator element can include a piezoelectric material. The control system can be configured to select a path between a first position and a second position, identify at least one change of direction of the actuator element along the selected path, generate a hysteresis-compensated drive signal based at least in part on the change in direction, and apply the hysteresis-compensated drive signal to the actuator element to move an object along the path.
US12183535B2	Dielectric coated plasmonic photoemitter A dielectric coated plasmonic photoemitter is provided. An aspect of the present photonic apparatus includes a conductive photoemitter including a dielectric material coating or layered on a metallic core. The dielectric material being configured to enhance a local optical field strength and current density of the photoemitter as compared to a bare photoemitter without the dielectric layer. The dielectric layered photoemitter being tunable to transmit photoemissions from corners thereof with different photonic characteristics depending on a laser wavelength pulse received.
US12183526B2	Breaker, safety circuit and secondary battery pack A breaker is provided with a first terminal piece on which a fixed contact is formed, a movable piece with a movable contact for pressing the movable contact against the fixed contact so as to contact therewith, a thermally-actuated element deforming with a change in temperature and moving the movable piece so that the movable contact is separated from the fixed contact, and a second terminal piece electrically connected to the movable piece. The movable contact includes a first movable contact and a second movable contact arranged at a first end portion and a second end portion, respectively, of the movable piece in its longitudinal direction. The fixed contact includes a first fixed contact arranged at a position with which the first movable contact can contact, and a second fixed contact arranged at a position with which the second movable contact can contact.
US12183524B2	Electrical switching arrangement A switching arrangement has a plurality of at least two contact arrangements and a blasting arrangement for blasting the contact arrangements with insulation gas. The at least two contact arrangements each have a first contact piece and a second contact piece which can be moved relative to one another in order to form an electrical connection when the first contact piece and the second contact piece are in contact and to form an insulation zone when the contact pieces are isolated from one another. The blasting arrangement has at least two blowing volumes, wherein a first contact arrangement can be supplied with insulation gas by a first blowing volume and wherein a second contact arrangement can be supplied with insulation gas by a second blowing volume.
US12183523B2	Insulated drive vacuum interrupter A vacuum interrupter including a vacuum bottle, a fixed contact extending through one end of the vacuum bottle and a movable contact positioned within the vacuum bottle relative to the fixed contact so that a gap is defined between the fixed contact and the movable contact when the vacuum interrupter is open and the fixed contact and the movable contact are in contact with each other when the vacuum interrupter is closed. An insulated drive rod is rigidly coupled to the movable contact opposite to the fixed contact and a circular flexible conductor is coupled to the movable contact and flexes when the movable contact is moved by the drive rod. The flexible conductor can be, for example, a laminate structure including a plurality of stacked conductive laminates each having a plurality of spirals separated by gaps or a linear spring trampoline conductor.
US12183521B2	Perovskite solar cell configurations Various perovskite solar cell embodiments include a flexible metal substrate (e.g., including a metal doped TiO2 layer), a perovskite layer, and a transparent electrode layer (e.g., including a dielectric/metal/dielectric structure), wherein the perovskite layer is provided between the flexible metal substrate and the transparent electrode layer. Also, various tandem solar cell embodiments including a perovskite solar cell and either a quantum dot solar cell, and organic solar cell or a thin film solar cell.
US12183520B2	Metal-insulator-metal (MIM) energy storage device with layered stack and manufacturing method A MIM energy storage device comprising a bottom electrode; a plurality of electrically conductive vertical nanostructures; a bottom conduction-controlling layer conformally coating each nanostructure in the plurality of electrically conductive vertical nanostructures; and a layered stack of alternating conduction-controlling layers and electrode layers conformally coating the bottom conduction-controlling layer, the layered stack including at least a first odd-numbered electrode layer at a bottom of the layered stack, a first odd-numbered conduction-controlling layer directly on the first odd-numbered electrode layer, and a first even-numbered electrode layer directly on the first odd-numbered conduction-controlling layer. Each even-numbered electrode layer in the layered stack is electrically conductively connected to the bottom electrode; and each odd-numbered electrode layer in the layered stack is electrically conductively connected to any other odd-numbered electrode layer in the layered stack.
US12183515B2	Ceramic electronic component A ceramic electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and first and second internal electrodes alternately disposed with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween, and including first and second surfaces opposing each other in a first direction, third and fourth surfaces connected to the first and second surfaces and opposing each other in a second direction, and fifth and sixth surfaces connected to the first to fourth surfaces and opposing each other in a third direction; a first band electrode disposed on a portion of the first surface adjacent to the third surface; a second band electrode disposed on another portion of the first surface adjacent to the fourth surface; and insulating members disposed between the first and second band electrodes disposed on the first surface and spaced apart from each other, wherein the first surface is exposed through a space between the plurality of insulating members.
US12183510B2	Ultracapacitors with high frequency response An electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) is disclosed including: a first electrode including a first current collector and first plurality of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) disposed substantially directly upon the first current collector; a second electrode comprising a second current collector and second plurality of CNTs disposed substantially directly upon the second current collector; and an electrolyte disposed between and in contact with (e.g., wetting) the first and second electrodes. In some embodiments, the EDLC is configured to have a capacitive frequency window comprising about 1 Hz to about 50 Hz.
US12183499B2	Structure for forming a 3D-coil transponder A structure for forming a 3D-coil transponder, wherein each group of leads is encapsulated by a separated insulating molding body and a magnetic body disposed over the plurality of separated groups of leads, wherein each said insulating molding body does not extend across two or more groups of leads.
US12183497B2	High-insulation multilayer planar transformer and circuit board integration thereof A high-insulation multilayer planar transformer (1) includes a pair of iron cores (20) and a circuit board integration (10a). The circuit board integration (10a) is stacked between the iron cores (20) and has a through hole (100a). The circuit board integration (10a) includes a first to a third insulating layers (11a, 12a, 14a) and a first to a second coil windings (13a, 15a). The first and third insulating layers (11a, 14a) include at least two insulating plates (111a, 141a) stacked with each other respectively. The second insulating layer (12a) includes at least one insulating plate (121a). The coil winding (13a, 15a) is disposed between the adjacent insulating layers and surrounds the through hole (100a) planarly. Therefore, the reinforced insulation requirement of safety regulations may be achieved.
US12183491B2	Stacked varistor A stacked varistor having a small variation in electrostatic capacitance is obtained. The stacked varistor includes first internal electrode projection extending from third internal electrode toward first end surface between first side surface and first varistor region, and second internal electrode projection extending from third internal electrode toward second end surface between first side surface and second varistor region. First internal electrode projection extends closer to first end surface than a line connecting point closest to first end surface of first varistor region and point closest to first end surface of third external electrode is. Second internal electrode projection extends closer to second end surface than a line connecting point closest to second end surface of second varistor region and point closest to second end surface of third external electrode is.
US12183485B2	Method and system for detecting typical object of transmission line based on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) federated learning A method and system for detecting a typical object of a transmission line based on UAV federated learning. The method includes: determining a detection model for a typical object of a transmission line by YOLOv3 object detection algorithm according to a prior database for the typical object; dividing a UAV network into multiple federated learning units; acquiring pictures, taken by the UAV network, of the typical object and tags corresponding to each picture to determine a training database; training, based on Horovod framework and FATE federated learning framework, each federated learning unit according to the training database and the detection model for the typical object, and determining the trained UAV network according to the trained federated learning unit; and determining, by the trained UAV network, the typical object in each picture. A congestion of communication links is avoided, thereby improving detection efficiency.
US12183481B2	Bus bar with safety against fire A bus bar, which includes a metal bar made of an electrically conductive metal material; a bandage member configured to surround the metal bar except for both ends of the metal bar; and an insulating tube configured to surround the metal bar and the bandage member together, wherein the bandage member is made of a metal wire having a surface coated with a coating material having insulation and fire resistance.
US12183472B2	Systems and methods for steam separator tie bar repair or replacement Systems enhance stand pipe alignment and security with braces docking to the stand pipes. A link connects pairs of braces so the braces and stand pipes docked thereby cannot move relative to each other when fully secured. Partially securing braces allows adjustment of the braces and distance between the same and thus stand pipe position. Fully securing the braces makes the entire system rigid without need for a tie bar. Braces and links can be installed and secured to the stand pipes and among each other at an axial position from above the stand pipes, so that overhead, simple tooling may be used. A crimp nut or other resilient connector may be used to secure the systems from that single dimension with simple tooling. Any number of braces, joining to any number of other braces, may be used in the system, and several systems may be used at various levels.
US12183470B2	Social virtual medical clinic A social virtual dialysis clinic is provided that simulates social community aspects of a clinic group environment for patients undergoing a medical treatment away from a clinic. The described social virtual dialysis clinic system provides for integrated display devices for medical treatment information functionality, such as for dialysis treatment, with social interaction capabilities among multiple remotely-located patients while the patients are undergoing medical treatments at home or while traveling. Scheduling of the patients as participants in the social virtual dialysis clinic may be performed by a remote computer that receives transmitted information from each of the medical treatment machines performing medical treatments, respectively, on the patients.
US12183464B2	Predication of a headache There is provided a computer implemented method for predicting a headache for a subject, comprising: feeding a plurality of physiological, behavioral, and environmental parameters obtained from a plurality of sensors monitoring the subject, into a machine learning model, and obtaining the prediction of the headache for the subject as an outcome of the machine learning model, wherein the machine learning model is trained on a training dataset of a plurality of records of a plurality of sample individuals, wherein a record includes a plurality of sample physiological, behavioral, and environmental parameters of a sample individual and a ground truth label indicative of a state of a headache of the sample individual.
US12183463B2	Generation of findings in radiology reports by machine learning based on impressions Machine training is used to learn to generate findings in radiology reports. Rather than merely learning to output findings from an input, the machine training uses loss based on impression derived from findings to machine train the model to generate the findings. Once trained, the machine-learned model generates findings but the findings are more accurate or complete due to having used impression loss in the training.
US12183462B2	Method for predicting lung cancer development based on artificial intelligence model, and analysis device therefor A method for determining a probability of developing lung cancer by using an artificial intelligence model, includes: receiving, by an analysis device, a chest fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT image for a sample; inputting, by the analysis device, the F-18 FDG PET/CT image to a first classification neural network, and outputting prediction information related to development of lung cancer for the sample; and predicting, by the analysis device, a probability of developing lung cancer for the sample on the basis of the prediction information. The first classification neural network is trained by using chest F-18 FDG PET/CT images for healthy people and training images excluding lung cancer regions from chest F-18 FDG PET/CT images for lung cancer patients.
US12183460B2	Receivers for analyzing and displaying sensor data This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for processing, transmitting and displaying data received from an analyte sensor, such as a glucose sensor. The system may include a display device with at least one input device. In response to movement of or along the input device, the display device may change a glucose data output parameter and update an output of the display device using the changed output parameter.
US12183454B2	Artificial intelligence based technologies for improving patient intake Artificial intelligence (AI) based technologies for improving patient intake are disclosed herein. An example method includes receiving a patient intake request from a user; initiating, based on the patient intake request, a patient intake data stream including verbal responses from the user regarding patient intake of the user; applying, while simultaneously receiving the patient intake data stream, a natural language processing (NLP) model to the verbal responses from the user to output (i) textual transcriptions and (ii) intent interpretations; generating, by a care plan generation module, a recommended care plan based on the textual transcriptions and the intent interpretations; identifying, by an intent interpretation fulfillment module, one or more recipient entities to receive the textual transcriptions and the recommended care plan; and transferring the textual transcriptions and the recommended care plan to one or more recipient entity devices of the one or more recipient entities.
US12183451B2	Systems and methods for artificial intelligence powered molecular workflow verifying slide and block quality for testing Systems and methods are disclosed for verifying slide and block quality for testing. The method may comprise receiving a collection of one or more digital images at a digital storage device. The collection may be associated with a tissue block and corresponding to an instance. The method may comprise applying a machine learning model to the collection to identify a presence or an absence of an attribute, determining an amount or a percentage of tissue with the attribute from a digital image in the collection that indicates the presence of the attribute, and outputting a quality score corresponding to the determined amount or percentage.
US12183449B2	Diagnosis support program, diagnosis support system, and diagnosis support method A diagnosis support program causes a computer to execute a derivation procedure of deriving, on the basis of a first pathological image corresponding to a first affected tissue, history information regarding a history of viewing the first pathological image, and diagnostic information for the first affected tissue corresponding to the first pathological image, diagnosis support information for supporting diagnosis of a second pathological image corresponding to a second affected tissue to be diagnosed.
US12183448B2	Medical image processing apparatus, trocar, medical observation system, image processing method, and computer readable recording medium A medical image processing apparatus includes a control unit configured to cause, based on a detection result of at least one trocar into which a medical instrument is inserted, the at least one trocar being configured to detect a first state and a second state, the first state and the second state indicating an insertion state of the medical instrument into a subject, a display device to display at least one of a first image generated by capturing an image of an observation object inside the subject and a second image of the observation object inside the subject, the second image being previously acquired.
US12183446B2	Method and system for facilitating management of wellness of users A method of facilitating management of wellness of a user. The method includes receiving a wellness goal associated with the user and an image representing the user, generating avatar data associated with the user based on the image and transmitting the avatar data to a display device associated with the user, receiving user activity data from a user device associated with the user, and generating avatar update data based on the user activity data and transmitting the avatar update data to the display device. Furthermore, two pictures of the user and their body measurements can be acquired by the display device and artificial intelligence used to generate and provide an avatar for the user. Furthermore, a step bank feature may be used to accumulate the user's steps as they exercise over time and allows them to redeem the steps earned at businesses on a network offering user financial incentive challenges.
US12183440B2	Computer system, method, and device for verifying an immunization status Systems, methods, and devices for verification of an immunization status of an individual and for secure data portability are provided. A system for verifying an immunization status of an individual includes a verification device, a vault computing device, and an immunization record database server. The verification device includes a web terminal configured to send an immunization status request including identifying data about the individual. The vault computing device receives the immunization status request and generates and sends an immunization record request including an insurance plan number corresponding to the individual. The immunization record database server has access to an immunization record database and retrieves immunization record data from the immunization record database using the insurance plan number and sends the immunization record data to the vault computing device. The vault computing device generates immunization status data representing the immunization status of the individual from the immunization record data and sends the immunization status data to the verification device. The verification device receives the immunization status data via the web terminal and displays the immunization status data in a user interface.
US12183438B2	Secure computing systems and methods The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for facilitating trusted handling of genomic and/or other sensitive information. Certain embodiments may use a virtualized execution environment to execute code and/or programs that wish to access and/or otherwise use genomic and/or other sensitive information. In some embodiments, data requests from the code and/or programs may be routed through a transparent data access proxy configured to transform requests and/or associated responses to protect the integrity of the genomic and/or other sensitive information.
US12183434B2	Diagnostic and therapeutic methods for cancer Provided herein are diagnostic and therapeutic methods for the treatment of cancer using polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for dermatological autoimmune diseases. In particular, the invention provides methods for patient selection and methods of treatment.
US12183430B2	Communicating print component An integrated circuit to drive a number of fluid actuation devices, comprising a circuit configured to have a memory access state which can be set to one of an enabled state and disabled state. The integrated circuit to include a fluid actuation circuit to transmit selection information for a fluid actuation device, the selection information comprising a data state bit. The integrated circuit to include a memory cell array, configured so that each memory cell is accessible by the memory access state being enabled, and the data state bit being set.
US12183423B2	Input buffer circuit and semiconductor memory Embodiments provide an input buffer circuit and a semiconductor memory, a compensation subcircuit is provided between an input terminal of the input buffer circuit and a first terminal of a load subcircuit, a current of an output terminal of the input buffer circuit is increased, and voltage variation of the input terminal can be transmitted to the output terminal in time, such that the output terminal can timely receive the voltage variation of the input terminal, thereby avoiding distortion of an output signal, solving a problem of signal attenuation for the input buffer circuit, improving sensitivity of the input buffer circuit, and preventing negative effects from being caused to transmission of commands inside a system.
US12183422B2	Memory device and in-memory search method thereof A memory device and an in-memory search method thereof are provided. The in-memory search method includes: providing, in a first stage, a first voltage or a second voltage to a word line of at least one target memory cell according to a logical status of searched data, and reading a first current; providing, in a second stage, a third voltage or a fourth voltage to the word line of the at least one target memory cell according to the logical status of the searched data, and reading a second current; and obtaining a search result according to a difference between the second current and the first current.
US12183421B2	Techniques for indicating row activation Methods, systems, and devices for techniques for indicating row activation are described. A memory device may receive an indication associated with an activation command, which may enable the memory device to begin some aspects of an activation operation before receiving the associated activation command. The indication may include a location of a next row to access as part of the activation command. The indication may be included in a previous activation command or in a precharge command. The memory device may begin activation operations for the next row before the precharge operation of the current row is complete. The memory device may receive the activation command for the next row after receiving the indication, and may complete the activation operations upon receiving the activation command.
US12183418B2	Bank to bank data transfer The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods for bank to bank data transfer. An example apparatus includes a plurality of banks of memory cells, an internal bus configured to transfer data between the plurality of banks and an external bus interface, and a bank-to-bank transfer bus configured to transfer data between the plurality of banks.
US12183417B2	Memory device and manufacturing method of the same A memory device in an integrated circuit is provided, including an input/output (I/O) circuit, a first memory segment and a second memory segment that separated from the first memory segment in a first direction, a first pair of data lines on a first side of the integrated circuit, extending in the first direction and configured to couple the first memory segment to the I/O circuit, and a second pair of data lines separated from the first pair of data lines in a second direction, different from the first direction, on a second side, opposite to the first side, of the integrated circuit, and configured to couple the second memory segment to the I/O circuit. A first width of the first pair of data lines is different from a second width of the second pair of data lines.
US12183415B2	Memory device A memory device that operates at high speed is provided.The memory device includes first and second memory cells, first and second bit lines, first and second switches, and a sense amplifier. The sense amplifier comprises a first node and a second node. The first memory cell is electrically connected to the first node through the first bit line and the first switch, and the second memory cell is electrically connected to the second node through the second bit line and the second switch. The sense amplifier amplifies the potential difference between the first node and the second node. The first memory cell and the second memory cell include an oxide semiconductor in a channel formation region.
US12183412B2	Method and apparatus for enabling multiple return material authorizations (RMAs) on an integrated circuit device An integrated circuit (IC) device configured for multiple return material authorizations (RMAs) is provided. The IC device includes an asset and a return material authorization (RMA) counter fuse including a first fuse, a second fuse, and a third fuse. The IC device enters an RMA state in response to blowing the first fuse, a second state in response to blowing the second fuse, and the RMA state in response to blowing the third fuse.
US12183411B2	Memory interface circuitry and built-in self-testing method A memory interface circuitry includes a clock generator to convert the first clock signal into a second clock signal, a state machine to generate a test signal according to the second clock signal, a data pattern generator to generate a plurality of pre-defined data, a read register to sequentially output the plurality of pre-defined data, an I/O interface to capture a plurality of data from the plurality of pre-defined data according to a write strobe signal, a write register to receive and store the plurality of data from the I/O interface, and a comparator to compare the plurality of pre-defined data with the plurality of data to generate a test result. The test result is configured to verify an operation of the I/O interface.
US12183410B2	Data storage apparatus comprising cell section operable as dosimeter and method of operating A data storage apparatus includes an integrated circuit further including a control unit and a memory array of charge-based memory cells. The memory array includes a first subsection which is operable as a memory, and includes a second subsection which is operable as a dosimeter. The control unit is operable to provide a reference current and to conduct memory access operations to access the memory with reference to the reference current. The control unit is further operable to analyze a statistical distribution of read currents by using memory access operations in the second subsection. Said analysis involves counting of logical read errors of the memory access operations and calibrating the reference current depending on a number of counted logical read errors being indicative also of a Total Ionizing Dose, TID.
US12183409B2	Shift register unit and driving method therefor, gate drive circuit, and display device Provided is a shift register unit. The shift register unit includes an input circuit, a compensation control circuit, and an output circuit; wherein input circuit coupled to an input signal terminal, an input control terminal, a first power supply terminal, a reference node, and a first node; the compensation control circuit coupled to a first clock signal terminal, the reference node, and the first node; and the output circuit coupled to the first node, a second clock signal terminal, and an output terminal.
US12183403B2	Three-dimensional memory device and improved methods of reading the same by shortening read times A method for operating a three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes performing a first read operation for sensing a first memory cell of a first transistor string, and performing a subsequent second read operation for sensing a second memory cell of a second transistor string. Performing the first read operation includes applying a first bit line voltage to a first bit line, and maintaining the first bit line basically undischarged after data state of the first memory cell is detected.
US12183402B2	Operation method of memory device, and operation method of memory controller controlling memory device Disclosed is an operation method of a memory device that includes a memory block including a plurality of cell transistors stacked in a direction perpendicular to a substrate. The plurality of cell transistors may include a ground selection transistor and an erase control transistor. The erase control transistor may be between the substrate and the ground selection transistor. The operation method may include performing a first erase operation on the ground selection transistor, performing a first program operation on the erase control transistor after the first erase operation, performing a second program operation on the ground selection transistor after the first program operation, and performing a second erase operation on the erase control transistor after the second program operation.
US12183399B2	Memory device, programming method and memory system The present application discloses a memory device, a programming method and a memory system. The memory device comprises: a memory cell array comprising a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines; each of the word lines comprising at least two word line segments; each of the word line segment in the word line having different signal transmission distances from a word line driver; different word line segments in the word line corresponding to different bit lines respectively; the word line driver configured to apply a word line voltage to the word line; a bit line driver configured to apply different bias voltages to different bit lines corresponding to the different word line segments respectively during application of a programming pulse.
US12183397B2	Memory circuits and devices, and methods thereof A memory circuit includes a plurality of bitcells coupled to a plurality of bitlines, a plurality of wordlines, a plurality of source lines, and a control line. A first of the bitcells and a second of the bitcells are coupled to a first of the bitlines. The first bitcell is coupled to a first of the source lines. The second bitcell is coupled to a second of the source lines. The first source line is different from the second source line.
US12183395B2	Silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon based multi-level non-volatile memory device and methods of operation thereof A method of operating a semiconductor inference device that includes the steps of writing one of multiple analog weight values to memory cells of a non-volatile memory (NVM) array, receiving inputs through a bus system, performing multiply accumulate (MAC) operations based on the inputs and the stored analog weight values, converting results of the MAC operations to outputs, and transmitting the outputs through the bus system.
US12183393B2	High-speed multi-port memory supporting collision A multi-port memory is provided that supports collision between a read port and a write port to the same multi-port bitcell. A sense amplifier reads a data bit from a multi-port bitcell when a write port to the multi-port bitcell is addressed during a system clock signal. Should a read port to the multi-port bitcell be addressed during the same system clock signal, a multiplexer selects for an output bit from the sense amplifier.
US12183391B2	Semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method of semiconductor memory device A dynamic flash memory is formed by stacking, on a first impurity layer on a P-layer substrate, a first insulating layer, a first material layer, a second insulating layer, a second material layer, a third insulating layer, a third material layer, and a fourth material layer, forming a first hole penetrating these layers on the P-layer substrate, forming a semiconductor pillar by embedding the first hole with a semiconductor, removing the first, second, and third material layers to form second, third, and fourth holes, by oxidizing an outermost surface of the semiconductor pillar exposing in the second, third, and fourth holes to form first, second, and third gate insulating layers, and forming first, second, and third gate conductor layers embedded in the second, third, and fourth holes.
US12183384B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing system, and semiconductor storage device According to one embodiment, an information processing apparatus includes a connector into which a first-type semiconductor storage device operating with n types of power supply voltages or a second-type semiconductor storage device operating with m types of power supply voltages less than the n types of power supply voltages is capable of being placed. The apparatus checks whether or not a notch is formed at a predetermined position of a semiconductor storage device placed into the connector, and supplies the m types of power supply voltages to the semiconductor storage device when the notch is formed at the predetermined position.
US12183382B2	Apparatuses and methods for skipping wordline activation of defective memory during refresh operations Apparatuses and methods for refreshing memory of a semiconductor device are described. An example method includes during a refresh operation, determining a respective row of a memory cells slated for refresh in each of a plurality of sections of a memory bank of a memory device, and determining whether the respective row of memory cells slated for refresh for a particular section of the plurality of sections of the memory bank has been repaired. The example method further includes in response to a determination that the row of memory cells slated for refresh has been repaired, cause a refresh within the particular section of the memory bank to be skipped while contemporaneously performing a refresh of the rows of memory cells slated for refresh in other sections of the plurality of sections of the memory bank to be refreshed.
US12183381B2	Self-adjusting reference current for a memory Disclosed herein is a memory cell arrangement and method thereof for providing a reference read current for reading a plurality of memory cells. The memory cell arrangement includes a plurality of memory cells and one or more reference memory cells. The memory cell arrangement also includes a reference circuit that provides a reference read current for reading one or more of the plurality memory cells, wherein the reference circuit is connected to the one or more reference memory cells to generate the reference read current based on one or more reference currents from the one or more reference memory cells. The memory cell arrangement may also include a shifting circuit connected to the reference circuit, wherein the shifting circuit is configured to shift the reference read current.
US12183380B2	Read operations based on a dynamic reference Methods, systems, and devices for read operations based on a dynamic reference are described. A memory device may include a set of memory cells each associated with a capacitive circuit including a first and second capacitor. After receiving a read command, the memory device may couple each capacitive circuit with a respective memory cell (e.g., to transfer a charge stored by each respective memory cell to a capacitive circuit) and may couple the second capacitor of each capacitive circuit to a reference voltage bus. Thus, a reference voltage on the reference voltage bus may be based on an average charge across the second capacitors of each capacitive circuit. The memory device may then compare a charge stored by the first and second capacitors of each capacitive circuit with the reference voltage bus and may output a set of values stored by the set of memory cells based on the comparing.
US12183377B2	Magnetic recording media with dead magnetic layer A magnetic recording medium includes a rigid substrate, an amorphous soft magnetic underlayer (SUL) on the substrate, a dead magnetic layer on the SUL, a seed layer on the dead magnetic layer, and a magnetic recording layer (MRL) on the seed layer. The dead magnetic layer is configured to provide an interdiffusion region between the amorphous SUL and seed layer with a saturation magnetic moment per unit area less than 5×10−5 electromagnetic unit (emu)/cm2, and to produce a recording medium having an increase in tracks per inch (TPI) without significant reduction in bits per inch (BPI), and a net increase in areal density capacity (ADC) relative to a recoding medium that does not have the dead magnetic layer.
US12183373B2	Magnetic disk device, control method, and computer program product According to an embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes: a magnetic disk; an arm; a support member provided at a distal end of the arm; a magnetic head provided on the support member and configured to access the magnetic disk; a first actuator configured to rotate the arm; a second actuator configured to drive the support member; and one or more processors configured to implement a controller configured to perform seek control of the magnetic head. The controller includes: a feedback controller configured to control a first command value for driving the first actuator so as to reduce an error between a position of the magnetic head and a target position; and an iterative learning controller configured to receive an input value based on the error and output a second command value for driving the second actuator by iterative learning.
US12183372B2	System controlled RF signal source architecture with transducer near pole-tip for microwave assisted magnetic recording Various illustrative aspects are directed to a data storage device comprising a disk and a read/write head configured to read data from and write data to the disk. The read/write head comprises a write pole tip and a transducer configured near the write pole tip. One or more processing devices are mounted on or near the read/write head and generate an AC current that is applied to the transducer to cause the transducer to generate a high frequency auxiliary field that is applied to the disk. The one or more processing devices may be an RF source IC mounted on or near a slider on which the read/write head is integrated or mounted.
US12183369B2	Systems and methods to improve skip forward functionality Systems and methods are described to identify jump points indicative of potential time points from which to resume consumption of the media asset in response to receiving a request to skip a portion of a media asset being consumed. The jump points include a first jump point identified based on a content viewing profile and a second jump point identified based on a scene information associated with the media asset. A preview image is displayed at each of the identified jump points. Systems and methods are also described to pause the skipping operation at the identified jump points and provide a preview at the respective jump points. Systems and method are further described to identify jump points based on analysis of the portion of the media asset being skipped.
US12183367B2	Tape drive having independently controlled tilting tandem tape heads The present disclosure generally relates to a tape drive. The tape drive comprises a first tape head and a second tape head linearly aligned with one another, where the first tape head and the second tape head are configured to concurrently operate. The first tape head and the second tape head each comprise a plurality of write transducers, a plurality of read transducers, and a plurality of servo transducers. The tape drive further comprises a first actuator coupled to the first tape head and a second actuator coupled to the second tape head. The first and second actuators are configured to independently tilt and move the first and second tape heads, respectively. Tilting and moving the first and second tape heads individually enables the tape drive to compensate for non-linear tape dimensional stability effects.
US12183366B2	Removable disk clamp for read-write device in archival data storage library A removable disk clamp assembly for mounting disk media on a motor-driven spindle of a magnetic read-write device includes a disk clamp and a mechanism for generating a predetermined force to press the disk media to a flange of the spindle such that the predetermined force can be repeatedly overcome by an applied counterforce to remove the disk clamp from engagement with a hub of the spindle. Such a mechanism may include a spring-loaded removable disk clamp assembly or a magnetic removable disk clamp assembly, and whereby a vacuum-driven chuck may be employed for disk and clamp handling purposes, all of which are suitable for implementation and use in a read-write device configured for use in an archival data storage system library such as in a cleanroom storage system.
US12183362B1	Speech recognition A speech recognition method. The method includes: performing speech activity detection on speech data to obtain multiple speech segments; determining, for each of the speech segments, a number of speakers involved in the each of the speech segments; for each of at least one of the speech segments with the determined number greater than 1: performing speech separation on the each of at least one of the speech segments to obtain multiple audio segments; performing speech recognition on each of the audio segments to obtain respective first speech recognition results for the audio segments; performing feature extraction on each of the audio segments to obtain respective voiceprint feature vectors; and performing clustering on the audio segments with respect to the speakers to obtain a clustering result; and obtaining a second speech recognition result for the speech data based on the clustering result and the respective first speech recognition results.
US12183361B2	Method and apparatus for recognizing acoustic anomalies A method for detecting anomalies has the following steps: Obtaining a long-term recording having a plurality of first audio segments associated to respective first time windows; analyzing the plurality of the first audio segments to obtain, for each of the plurality of the first audio segments, a first characteristic vector describing the respective first audio segment; obtaining a further recording having one or more second audio segments associated to respective second time windows; analyzing the one or more second audio segments to obtain one or more characteristic vectors describing the one or more second audio segments ABCD; matching the one or more second characteristic vectors with the plurality of the first characteristic vectors to recognize at least one anomaly, like a temporal, sound or spatial anomaly.
US12183360B2	Directional loudness map based audio processing An audio analyzer configured to obtain spectral domain representations of two or more input audio signals. Additionally the audio analyzer is configured to obtain directional information associated with spectral bands of the spectral domain representations and to obtain loudness information associated with different directions as an analysis result. Contributions to the loudness information are determined in dependence on the directional information.
US12183359B2	Input selection for wind noise reduction on wearable devices A wind noise reduction system including a beamformer, a comparator, and a voice mixer is provided. The beamformer may be an MVDR beamformer, and generates a beamformed signal based on a first microphone signal and a second microphone signal. The comparator generates a comparison signal based on the beamformed signal and a wind microphone signal. The comparison signal may be further based on a beamformed energy level of the beamformed signal and a wind energy level of the wind microphone signal. The voice mixer generates an output voice signal based on the beamformed signal, the wind microphone signal, and the comparison signal. The wind noise reduction system may further include a wind microphone corresponding to the wind microphone signal. The wind microphone may be arranged on a portion of a wearable audio device configured to be seated in a concha of a wearer.
US12183358B2	Sound field related rendering An apparatus including circuitry configured to obtain a defocus direction; process a spatial audio signal that represents an audio scene to generate a processed spatial audio signal that represents a modified audio scene based on the defocus direction, so as to control relative deemphasis in, at least in part, a portion of the spatial audio signal in the defocus direction relative to at least in part other portions of the spatial audio signal; and output the processed spatial audio signal, wherein the modified audio scene based on the defocus direction enables the deemphasis in, at least in part, the portion of the spatial audio signal in the defocus direction relative to at least in part other portions of the spatial audio signal.
US12183357B2	Enhancing musical sound during a networked conference Dynamic adjustment of audio characteristics for enhancing musical sound during a networked conference is disclosed. In an embodiment, a method is provided for sound enhancement performed by a device coupled to a network. The method includes receiving an audio signal to be transmitted over the network, detecting when musical content is present in the audio signal, processing the audio signal to enhance voice characteristics to generate an enhanced audio signal when the musical content is not detected, processing the audio signal to enhance music characteristic to generate the enhanced audio signal when the musical content is detected, and transmitting the enhanced audio signal over the network.
US12183356B2	Digital encapsulation of audio signals Encoding and decoding systems are described for the provision of high quality digital representations of audio signals with particular attention to the correct perceptual rendering of fast transients at modest sample rates. This is achieved by optimising downsampling and upsampling filters to minimise the length of the impulse response while adequately attenuating alias products that have been found perceptually harmful.
US12183354B2	Audio encoder and decoder with dynamic range compression metadata An audio processing unit (APU) is disclosed. The APU includes a buffer memory configured to store at least one frame of an encoded audio bitstream, where the encoded audio bitstream includes audio data and a metadata container. The metadata container includes a header and one or more metadata payloads after the header. The one or more metadata payloads include dynamic range compression (DRC) metadata, and the DRC metadata is or includes profile metadata indicative of whether the DRC metadata includes dynamic range compression (DRC) control values for use in performing dynamic range compression in accordance with at least one compression profile on audio content indicated by at least one block of the audio data.
US12183344B1	Systems and methods for determining a next action based on entities and intents Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for predicting an entity and intent based on captured speech. An example method includes capturing speech and converting the speech to text. The example method further includes causing generation of one or more entities and one or more intents based on the speech and the text. The example method further includes determining a next action based on each of the one or more entities and each of the one or more intents.
US12183341B2	Personalized sound management and method A personalized sound management system for an acoustic space includes at least one transducer, a data communication system, one or more processors operatively coupled to the data communication system and the at least one transducer, and a medium coupled to the one or more processors. The processors access a database of sonic signatures and display a plurality of personalized sound management applications that perform at least one or more tasks among identifying a sonic signature, calculating a sound pressure level, storing metadata related to a sonic signature, monitoring sound pressure level dosage levels, switching to an ear canal microphone in a noisy environment, recording a user's voice, storing the user's voice in a memory of an earpiece device, or storing the user's voice in a memory of a server system, or converting received text received in texts or emails to voice using text to speech conversion. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12183336B2	Electronic device for identifying electronic device to perform speech recognition and method of operating same An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a communication circuit, a memory, and at least one processor, wherein, when instructions stored in the memory are executed, the instructions cause the at least one processor to establish communication connections with a plurality of external electronic devices for providing an intelligent speech service, receive at least one piece of information related to a user utterance including a specific word for wake-up from at least some of the plurality of external electronic devices, identify a device to be woken up among the at least some of the plurality of external electronic devices, based on at least one piece of information received during a time interval for identifying the device to be woken up, and change the time interval to a first time interval longer than the time interval, based on a reception time point of at least one piece of second information when the at least one piece of second information is received after the time interval.
US12183334B2	Customizing actions based on contextual data and voice-based inputs Methods and systems are provided for customizing an action. In some implementations, voice input is received from a user and a context is determined from the voice input. Potential contextual data is identified based on the context and the voice input. A level of confidence is determined for an association of the potential contextual data and the context. An action is performed based on the voice input, the potential contextual data, and the level of confidence. The potential contextual data is used to customize the action.
US12183333B2	Speech recognition A speech recognition system comprises: an input, for receiving an input signal from at least one microphone; a first buffer, for storing the input signal; a noise reduction block, for receiving the input signal and generating a noise reduced input signal; a speech recognition engine, for receiving either the input signal output from the first buffer or the noise reduced input signal from the noise reduction block; and a selection circuit for directing either the input signal output from the first buffer or the noise reduced input signal from the noise reduction block to the speech recognition engine.
US12183332B2	Unsupervised automated extraction of conversation structure from recorded conversations A method for information processing includes computing, over a corpus of conversations, a conversation structure model including (i) a sequence of conversation parts having a defined order, and (ii) a probabilistic model defining each of the conversation parts. For a given conversation, a segmentation of the conversation is computed based on the computed conversation structure model. Action is taken on the given conversation according to the segmentation.
US12183331B2	Systems and methods for improving fulfillment of media content related requests via utterance-based human-machine interfaces Systems, methods, and devices for human-machine interfaces for improving machine understanding and fulfillment of utterance-based requests provided via the interfaces. Multiple candidate understandings from multiple stages of a natural language processing flow are preserved for arbitration and choosing by an arbitrator that applies arbitration rules to the plurality of candidates and chooses a single candidate for initiation of a corresponding service. In an embodiment, the arbitrator uses a media content taste profile to choose a candidate understanding for initiation of a corresponding service.
US12183327B2	Voice recognition service operating method and electronic device supporting same An artificial intelligence system training method comprises the operations of: receiving an input; determining an operation sequence according to the input; determining whether or not there is a learned training database with respect to the determined operation sequence; when there is no learned training database with respect to the determined operation sequence, executing an operation according to the determined operation sequence; providing execution completion feedback with respect to the execution of the operation; determining whether or not the determined operation sequence is an input related to user training; when the determined operation sequence is determined to be the input related to the user training, tracking a user input and electronic device execution information; and updating domain and state information according to the tracked user input and electronic device execution information.
US12183322B2	Language agnostic multilingual end-to-end streaming on-device ASR system A method includes receiving a sequence of acoustic frames characterizing one or more utterances as input to a multilingual automated speech recognition (ASR) model. The method also includes generating a higher order feature representation for a corresponding acoustic frame. The method also includes generating a hidden representation based on a sequence of non-blank symbols output by a final softmax layer. The method also includes generating a probability distribution over possible speech recognition hypotheses based on the hidden representation generated by the prediction network at each of the plurality of output steps and the higher order feature representation generated by the encoder at each of the plurality of output steps. The method also includes predicting an end of utterance (EOU) token at an end of each utterance. The method also includes classifying each acoustic frame as either speech, initial silence, intermediate silence, or final silence.
US12183321B2	Using corrections, of predicted textual segments of spoken utterances, for training of on-device speech recognition model Processor(s) of a client device can: receive audio data that captures a spoken utterance of a user of the client device; process, using an on-device speech recognition model, the audio data to generate a predicted textual segment that is a prediction of the spoken utterance; cause at least part of the predicted textual segment to be rendered (e.g., visually and/or audibly); receive further user interface input that is a correction of the predicted textual segment to an alternate textual segment; and generate a gradient based on comparing at least part of the predicted output to ground truth output that corresponds to the alternate textual segment. The gradient is used, by processor(s) of the client device, to update weights of the on-device speech recognition model and/or is transmitted to a remote system for use in remote updating of global weights of a global speech recognition model.
US12183320B2	Method and system for generating synthetic speech for text through user interface A method for generating synthetic speech for text through a user interface is provided. The method may include receiving one or more sentences, determining a speech style characteristic for the received one or more sentences, and outputting a synthetic speech for the one or more sentences that reflects the determined speech style characteristic. The one or more sentences and the determined speech style characteristic may be inputted to an artificial neural network text-to-speech synthesis model and the synthetic speech may be generated based on the speech data outputted from the artificial neural network text-to-speech synthesis model.
US12183318B1	Rotating noise making device A rotating noise making device including a handle assembly, a housing assembly, and a rotating mechanism assembly. The handle assembly includes a rod and a handle. The rod is fixed to the handle. The housing assembly includes a first enclosing element and a second enclosing element. The first enclosing element and the second enclosing element are rotatably and perpendicularly attached to the rod. The rotating mechanism assembly includes a rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism assembly includes a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is attached to the handle. The rotating mechanism is actuated to produce noise when a user elliptically moves the handle.
US12183315B2	Audio detection method and apparatus, computer device, and readable storage medium This application provide an audio detection method performed by a computer device. The method includes: acquiring a target time point and a reference point of the target time point from target audio data; performing energy evaluation on the target time point according to an audio amplitude value of the target time point to obtain an energy evaluation value of the target time point; performing energy evaluation on the reference point according to an audio amplitude value of the reference point to obtain an energy evaluation value of the reference point; performing accuracy verification on the target time point according to the energy evaluation value of the target time point and the energy evaluation value of the reference point; and if the accuracy verification on the target time point succeeds, adding the target time point as a target stress point into a target stress point set.
US12183314B2	System and method for providing electronic musical scores A method of distribution of digital musical scores for performance by a plurality of musicians. The method includes: receiving a musical score request from a user device; obtaining, via a musical score source, a set of musical score components of a musical part for a piece of music associated with the musical score request; obtaining a transmission delay value associated with a communication path; providing, from the musical score source and using the processor, at least one of the set of musical score components to the user device using a first distribution timing based on the obtained transmission delay value; and providing a set of corresponding musical score components of a different musical part for the piece of music to a different user device based on a different transmission delay value associated with the different user device, such as to enable coordinated playback by users without a conductor.
US12183307B2	Electronic device display with extended active area An electronic device may be provided with a display. The display may be formed from liquid crystal display pixels, organic light-emitting diode pixels, or other pixels. The display may have an active area that is bordered along at least one edge by an inactive area. The active area contains pixels and displays images. The inactive area does not contain any pixels and does not display images. The inactive area may have a layer of black ink or other masking material to block internal components from view. The active area may have an opening that contains an isolated portion of the inactive area or may contain a recess into which a portion of the inactive area protrudes. An electrical component such as a speaker, camera, light-emitting diode, light sensor, or other electrical device may be mounted in the inactive area in the recess or opening of the active area.
US12183305B2	Display apparatus and timing controller thereof A display apparatus and a timing controller thereof is disclosed. The timing controller detects a size of an image by using image data, generates first output image data according to the size of the image, and generates second output image data by using the first output image data. The second output image data is generated according to a saturation value of the first output image data.
US12183302B2	Semiconductor device It is an object to provide a semiconductor device which can supply a signal with sufficient amplitude to a scan line while power consumption is kept small. Further, it is an object to provide a semiconductor device which can suppress distortion of a signal supplied to the scan line and shorten a rising time and a falling time while power consumption is kept small. A semiconductor device which includes a plurality of pixels each including a display element and at least one first transistor and a scan line driver circuit supplying a signal for selecting the plurality of pixels to a scan line. A light-transmitting conductive layer is used for a pixel electrode layer of the display element, a gate electrode layer of the first transistor, source and drain electrode layers of the first transistor, and the scan line. The scan line driver circuit includes a second transistor and a capacitor for holding a voltage between a gate electrode layer of the second transistor and a source electrode layer of the second transistor. The source electrode of the second transistor is connected to the scan line.
US12183301B2	Liquid crystal display device, driving method of the same, and electronic device including the same It is an object to suppress deterioration of characteristics of a transistor in a driver circuit. A first switch for controlling whether to set a potential state of an output signal by being turned on and off in accordance with the first input signal, and a second switch for controlling whether to set a potential state of an output signal by being turned on and off in accordance with the second input signal are included. A first wiring and a second wiring are brought into electrical continuity by turning on and off of the first switch or the second switch.
US12183293B2	Display method and display apparatus A display method and a display apparatus. The method includes: firstly, when an automatic backlight adjustment function of a display apparatus is enabled, measuring a target environment brightness of the environment where the display apparatus is located; then, the display apparatus determining, according to correspondences, between different environment brightnesses and backlight brightnesses, a target backlight brightness corresponding to an environment brightness sensed; and finally, the display apparatus adjusting the current backlight brightness according to the target backlight brightness.
US12183290B2	Electronic device An electronic device includes a substrate, a first transistor, a second transistor and a conductor. The first transistor is disposed on the substrate and comprises an oxide semiconductor layer. The second transistor is disposed on the substrate and comprises a silicon semiconductor layer. The conductor is electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor layer and the silicon semiconductor layer.
US12183285B2	Pixel driver redundancy schemes Display panel redundancy schemes and redundancy building blocks are described. In an embodiment, pixel driver chips are connected to both primary and redundant strings of LEDs within a local passive matrix, and driver terminal switches within the pixel driver chip are used to select either the primary or redundant strings of LEDs.
US12183284B2	Pixel driving circuit, array substrate and display device A pixel driving circuit includes a driving circuit, configured to provide a driving current for a light-emitting element; a data writing circuit electrically connected to a first scan signal terminal, a data signal terminal, and a first terminal of the driving circuit; a threshold compensation circuit electrically connected to a second scan signal terminal, a control terminal of the driving circuit, and a second terminal of the driving circuit; and a first storage circuit electrically connected to the driving circuit and the light-emitting element. In a threshold compensation phase, the data writing circuit turns on in response to a turn-on level provided by the first scan signal terminal, and the threshold compensation circuit turns on in response to a turn-on level provided by the second scan signal terminal. In a light emission phase, the first storage circuit adjusts a potential of the control terminal of the driving circuit in response to a change in potential of the first electrode of the light-emitting element.
US12183279B2	Pixel driving circuit and display panel The present disclosure provides a pixel driving circuit and a display panel, including a data transistor connected to a data line, a driving transistor connected in series with a light emitting element between a first power supply line and a second power supply line, and a boost module of which an input terminal is loaded with a boost input signal. A source and a gate of the driving transistor are respectively electrically connected to the light emitting element and the data transistor, and an output terminal of the boost module is electrically connected to the gate of the driving transistor to enable the voltage of the gate of the driving transistor to boost from a first voltage to a second voltage.
US12183278B2	Display substrate and display apparatus A display substrate includes an underlay substrate and a plurality of pixel unit groups. The plurality of pixel unit groups are located in a display region of the underlay substrate. At least one pixel unit group includes a plurality of sub-pixel groups, wherein at least one sub-pixel group includes a pixel circuit. The pixel circuit includes a first sub-pixel circuit, a second sub-pixel circuit, and a light emitting control sub-circuit. The first sub-pixel circuit and the second sub-pixel circuit are both electrically connected to the light emitting control sub-circuit. The light emitting control sub-circuit is configured to control a first light emitting element electrically connected to the first sub-pixel circuit to emit light, and to control a second light emitting element electrically connected to the second sub-pixel circuit to emit light.
US12183272B2	Pixel arrangement structure for organic light emitting diode display A pixel arrangement structure of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display is provided. The pixel arrangement structure includes: a first pixel having a center coinciding with a center of a virtual square; a second pixel separated from the first pixel and having a center at a first vertex of the virtual square; and a third pixel separated from the first pixel and the second pixel, and having a center at a second vertex neighboring the first vertex of the virtual square. The first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel have polygonal shapes.
US12183265B2	Display device A display device includes a plurality of light-emitting elements, and a control circuit configured to control drive of the light-emitting elements. The control circuit divides one frame period into a plurality of subframe periods having different lengths and controls light emission and non-emission of the light-emitting elements for each of the subframe periods.
US12183260B2	Controller configured to generate display area information and display device including the same Disclosed is a display device including a display panel having a plurality of pixels, the display panel comprising a first display area having first resolution and a second display area having second resolution, the second resolution being lower than the first resolution, and a controller configured to generate display area information of each of the plurality of pixels, to blur an image that is displayed in the second display area based on the display area information, and to perform control such that the blurred image is displayed on the display panel.
US12183259B2	Signal processing device and image display apparatus including same The present disclosure relates to a signal processing device and an image display apparatus including the same. A signal processing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an input interface to receive an image signal; a first image processor to generate first image frame data based on the image signal; a second image processor to generate second image frame data scaled down from the first image frame data based on the image signal; and an output interface to receive the first image frame data from the first image processor and the second image frame data from the second image processor and to output the first image frame data and the second image frame data, wherein the first image frame data output from the output interface is more delayed than the second image frame data output from the output interface. Accordingly, a timing controller may accurately and rapidly perform signal processing for a panel.
US12183252B2	Display device and method of operating the same A display device and method of operating the display device is disclosed. The display device and method accurately compensate for the degradation of subpixels by monitoring the degradation in real time using an optical electronic device located under, or at a lower portion of, a display panel and partially overlapping an optical area in the display area. Such monitoring of the degradation can be performed in real time using such an optical element or device even in a situation where the display device is used, and the compensation of the degradation can be performed in real time in accordance with the result of the monitoring.
US12183251B2	Display driver integrated circuit and display driving method for generating clock pattern A display driver integrated circuit and a display driving method are provided. The display driver integrated circuit is suitable for driving a display panel of an electronic device. The display driver integrated circuit includes an image processing circuit, a timing controller, and a data driving circuit. The image processing circuit is configured to generate an output image based on time information, a background image, and an original time indication image. The timing controller is coupled to the image processing circuit, and configured to receive the output image. The data driving circuit is coupled to the timing controller, and configured to receive the output image and generate data voltages according to the output image. The data driving circuit drives the display panel according to the data voltages regarding to the output image.
US12183248B2	Splicing display, driving method, and splicing display device The present application provides a splicing display, a driving method, and a splicing display device. The splicing display includes first sub-display panels and second sub-display panels. A size and a number of the first sub-display panels are respectively same as a size and a number of the second sub-display panels in horizontal or vertical directions. The first sub-display panel and the second sub-display panel are misaligned by N rows/columns of sub-pixels in the horizontal or vertical directions. Misaligning N rows/columns of the sub-pixels can increase an accuracy of the splicing display, and splicing positions can be prevented from problems of misalignment and blurring.
US12183244B2	Display apparatus and control method thereof Disclosed is a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a display; and at least one processor connected to the display and configured to control the display apparatus, and the processor may, based on a pixel value included in an input image, identify an area in the input image, identify a threshold grayscale value based on histogram information of the identified area, identify an area having a grayscale value equal to or greater than the threshold grayscale in the identified area as a first area and identify a remaining area as a second area, and control the display to reduce luminance of the first area according to a first luminance adjustment scheme and adjust luminance of a second area according to a second luminance adjustment scheme.
US12183243B2	Control method and control device for display panel, storage medium, and electronic device A display panel control method, a display mode of the display panel including a normal display mode and a partial highlight display mode, the control method including obtaining display information of a display area in the display panel in the partial highlight display mode, the display information including a grayscale displayed corresponding to each pixel, and a number of pixels displaying the corresponding grayscale; determining a target gamma curve based on the display information, a difference between a display brightness corresponding to the grayscale in the target gamma curve and a target display brightness required for the pixels to display the corresponding grayscale in the partial highlight display mode being within a predetermined range; and controlling the pixels in the display area to display based on the target gamma curve.
US12183242B2	Method for correcting display panel brightness based on brightness correction coefficient A brightness correcting method of a display panel and a brightness correcting device are disclosed. The method divides a displayed image of the display panel into a first area and a plurality of second areas disposed surrounding the first area. A brightness correction factor of each of the second areas is obtained according to a brightness of the first area and a brightness of each of the second areas. An optical compensation value is adjusted according to the brightness correction factor. The method corrects a brightness of the display panel to allow uniformity of overall brightness of the display panel to meet requirements.
US12183238B2	Display panel, integrated chip, and display apparatus Provided display panel includes pixel circuit and light emitting element. The pixel circuit includes a drive module including a drive transistor, and a bias adjustment module to provide a bias adjustment signal to a first pole or a second pole of the drive transistor. Operation modes of the display panel include a first mode and a second mode, and a brightness level of the display panel in the first mode is greater than a brightness level of the display panel in the second mode. An operation process of the pixel circuit includes a data writing frame and a holding frame; the data writing frame and the holding frame in the first mode respectively correspond to a bias adjustment signal of Vs11 and Vs12; the data writing frame and the holding frame in the second mode respectively correspond to a bias adjustment signal of Vs21 and Vs22; where \|Vs11−Vs12\|=\|Vs21−Vs22\|.
US12183235B2	Predictive gamma algorithm for multiple display refresh rates A method may include measuring, from a device having a display panel configured to operate at a first refresh rate or a second refresh rate, a difference in luminance of the display panel between the first refresh rate and the second refresh rate for an input gray level. The method may also include applying, based on the measured difference in luminance, a value offset to a default gamma value used by the device for the input gray level when the display panel is operating at the second refresh rate, thereby generating a new gamma value. The method may further include storing, at the device, the new gamma value, where subsequent to the storing, the device is configured to override the default gamma value for the input gray level with the new gamma value when the display panel is operating at the second refresh rate.
US12183223B2	Folding displayer support and display apparatus A folding displayer support and a display apparatus are provided. The folding displayer support includes a support body, the support body is provided with at least one first bending region extending in a first direction, at least one second bending region extending in a second direction, and at least one bidirectional bending region located at a position where the first bending region intersects with the second bending region, and an included angle is formed between the first direction and the second direction. The first bending region is provided with a first mesh pattern, the second bending region is provided with a second mesh pattern, the bidirectional bending region is provided with a third mesh pattern, a proportion of holes of the first mesh pattern and a proportion of holes of the second mesh pattern are less than a proportion of holes of the third mesh pattern.
US12183211B2	Method and system for initiating and managing required time of arrival constraints for an aircraft for all phases of flight Methods and apparatus are provided for performing determinations and actions as to a required time of arrival (RTA) for an aircraft during flight. In exemplary embodiments, data is received as to the RTA for the aircraft during flight. Also in exemplary embodiments, determinations are made, via a processor, as to one or more RTA limits for the aircraft based on the RTA. Also in exemplary embodiments, the RTA limits comprise one or both of the following: one or more limits for aircraft speed based on the RTA; and one or more limits for aircraft arrival time based on the RTA.
US12183209B2	Systems and methods for swarm communication for an electric aircraft fleet An apparatus for swarm communication for an electric aircraft fleet, wherein the apparatus includes a plurality of electric aircraft connected by a mesh network. The apparatus further includes a computing device communicatively connected to the mesh network, wherein the computing device includes an authentication module configured to authenticate each electric aircraft and facilitate communication of a plurality of aircraft data between the plurality of electric aircraft. The computing device includes a plurality of communication components, each assigned to an electric aircraft of the electric aircraft fleet, wherein each communication component is configured to transmit the aircraft data to the communication component of its assigned electric aircraft. The apparatus further includes a cloud database configured to record the plurality of aircraft data.
US12183205B2	Obstacle information management device, obstacle information management method, and device for vehicle An obstacle information management device includes a vehicle behavior acquisition unit that is configured to acquire vehicle behavior data indicative of behaviors of a plurality of vehicles in association with position information; an appearance determination unit that is configured to specify a point, as an obstacle registration point, where an obstacle has appeared based on the vehicle behavior data acquired by the vehicle behavior acquisition unit; and a disappearance determination unit that is configured to determine, based on the vehicle behavior data acquired by the vehicle behavior acquisition unit, whether the obstacle remains or has disappeared at the obstacle registration point where the obstacle was determined to exist by the appearance determination unit.
US12183199B2	System and method for management of parking spaces A system and method for management of parking spaces is provided. The system including a server configured to receive the geolocation of a motorist and generate a live interactive map depicting available parking spaces configured to be occupied by the motorist either immediately or within an upcoming period of time. The server further configured to establish a secure connection between computing devices associated with the motorist and a current occupier of an applicable parking space allowing an opportunity for the occupier to preserve the applicable parking space until arrival of the motorist at the applicable parking space.
US12183193B2	Portable traffic management system The present invention relates to a portable traffic management system comprising a portable traffic signal assembly; a portable signal assembly; and a control unit in wireless communication with the portable traffic signal assembly and the portable signal assembly. The present invention alleviates one or more of the problems associated with the presently available traffic management systems.
US12183192B2	Intersection risk indicator A method and system for determining risk indicators for intersections. A method includes receiving, by a computing node from intersection proximate sensors at each intersection, intersection data. For each intersection, the method includes determining, by the computing node for each connected vehicle proximate to an intersection, a driver risk score based on driver distraction data from the intersection data for the intersection, determining, by the computing node, a near miss score based on the intersection data for the intersection, and assigning, by the computing node for the intersection, an intersection risk indicator level based on an exponential moving average of intersection risk indicator scores determined from driver risk scores and near miss scores. The method includes providing, by the computing node, intersection risk indicator levels to each connected vehicle to facilitate control decisions by each connected vehicle when approaching intersections.
US12183189B2	Distributed traffic guidance and surveillance system The present invention comprises at least one server system in communication with client systems either installed in computer systems of respective cars or installed in smart phones with GPS transceivers carried by drivers of respective cars, wherein the at least one server system is configured to detect possible traffic congestions by early detection of consistent changes in car distances.
US12183184B2	Adaptive notification system based on contextual information Adaptive systems and methods for managing and delivering notifications to workers in a work environment are provided. The adaptive notification system receives and assesses contextual information to adjust notification configurations or to propose options or alternatives of adjustments to guide a user to adjust the notification configurations.
US12183183B2	Processing alert signals from positioning devices A method for a positioning server configured to locate positioning devices and to maintain information on users, who are associated with respective positioning devices. The server receives one or more alert messages from an alerting positioning device. Each alert message conveys identifying information of the alerting positioning device. The server uses the identifying information to retrieve a location estimate of the alerting positioning device. The server forms a first set of other positioning devices in a vicinity of the alerting positioning device and sends an assist request message to the positioning devices in the first set. The assist request message indicates the location estimate of the alerting positioning device and/or said descriptive information.
US12183182B2	Method for scanning for presence inside a locked vehicle, associated device and scanning system A method for scanning for presence inside a vehicle, using a scanning device including at least one internal and one external ultra-wideband transceiver module for locating portable “hands-free” access equipment carried by a user. The device has an Ultra High Frequency communicator for communicating with the equipment. The method includes: a) detecting locking of the vehicle; b) for a predetermined duration: i) scanning for presence inside the vehicle with the internal module; ii) simultaneously transmitting a request to the equipment for detecting a U-turn by the user; iii) if a U-turn signal is received, stopping scanning and determining the position of the user with the two modules; iv) if presence is detected inside the vehicle, stopping scanning and transmitting a warning; c) when the duration has elapsed, if no U-turn signal is received and if no presence is detected, the position of the user is determined with the two modules.
US12183180B2	Information processing device, vehicle, and storage medium An information processing device includes a processor configured to: acquire connection information representing a state of a connection region including a connection portion that connects a vehicle and a power supply target such that power is able to be supplied; determine whether the connection information includes information indicating an abnormality in the connection portion; and output information that issues a notification that the connection portion is abnormal when the processor determines that the connection information includes the information indicating an abnormality in the connection portion.
US12183178B2	Vitals monitoring handcuff apparatus A vitals monitoring handcuff apparatus comprising a housing structure that is adapted to be coupled with a set of handcuffs and to contain a plurality of modules and units; a first module that is located within the housing structure and adapted to measure a wearer's heartrate via a sensor; a second module that is located within the housing structure and is adapted to measure the wearer's respiration rate via a sensor; a controller unit that is located within the housing structure, is configured to relay instructional programs to the modules and units which causes the modules and units to operate, and the controller unit receives data from the modules and inputs that data into associated algorithms that produce corresponding output signals; a communication unit that is located within the housing structure and receives the output signals from the controller unit and is adapted to relay the output signals to a user; and a rechargeable power unit located within the housing structure that is accessed by a port on an exterior of the housing structure, provides power to the vitals monitoring handcuff apparatus's other modules and units, and having a receiver which connects with an exterior power source via the port.
US12183177B2	Emergency responding method, safety confirmation system, management device, space section, and method for controlling management device Provided is a safety checking system that can accurately determine an abnormality of a user or a rearing animal using a lockable space section and can respond to an abnormality, if occurs, more safely, more reliably, and promptly. This invention includes: obtaining, via a management device, sensing data from a sensor detecting biological information of the user or rearing animal using the lockable space section; detecting, via the management device, a significant difference between the sensing data and sensing data obtained in a normal condition or a threshold thereof; requesting, upon detection of the significant difference as necessary, dispatch of an emergency agency to the lockable space section; confirming, via the management device, whether the emergency agency having received the request has arrived at the lockable space section; and causing the management device to issue a signal for carrying out emergency unlocking of a lock in the lockable space section.
US12183175B2	Security tag with tack position feedback Systems and methods for verifying a detachment of a security tag from an article. The methods comprise: using a voltage induced in an internal circuit of the security tag by a magnetic field generated by a detaching unit to power a controller of the security tag; receiving, by the security tag, a first signal sent from the detaching unit; selectively supplying power to an electro-mechanical lock mechanism of the security tag for a certain amount of time to cause a pin to be released from a lock, in response to the first signal; and communicating, from the security tag, a second signal indicating whether or not the pin was released. The voltage is no longer induced in the internal circuit by the detaching unit when the second signal indicates that the pin was released.
US12183174B2	Network sanitization for dedicated communication function and edge enforcement A network sanitization technology for enforcing a network edge and enforcing particular communication functions for untrusted dedicated-function devices such as internet protocol (IP) cameras. An untrusted network device is isolated from a network by a network sanitization system such that it cannot communicate with the network. Communications from the untrusted device are intercepted by the system and only allowed communications are used. Allowed communications are used to create new communications according to an allowed framework. Sanitization device may be in small two-port package with visual indicia indicating the untrusted device and the network side. The device may use and provide power over Ethernet (POE) to device. Abstract is not to be considered limiting.
US12183173B2	Systems and methods for providing personalized and contextualized environment security information in a remediation conversation Disclosed herein are apparatuses and methods for providing personalized and contextualized environment security information. An implementation may comprise collecting a plurality of sensor data from a plurality of sensors located in an environment, detecting a security event in the environment based on at least a portion of the plurality of sensor data, and generating contextual information for the security event based on at least a larger portion of the plurality of sensor data. The implementation may further comprise detecting a first user accessing security information for the environment on an output device, retrieving a user profile of the first user, and generating a remediation conversation based on the user profile, the security event, and the contextual information. The implementation may further comprise outputting at least a first portion of the remediation conversation on the output device.
US12183172B2	Smart barrier alarm device A barrier alarm device for reducing the number of false alarms that may occur in a home or business security system. In one embodiment, a barrier alarm device, such as a door or window sensor, determines whether a barrier, such as a door or a window, has been opened, and determines whether a human being is inside a premises in proximity to the door or window. If a human being is inside the monitored premises when the door or window is opened, it indicates that the human being is authorized to be inside the monitored premises, and the barrier alarm device transmits a timed alarm signal to a central security panel, causing a security response to be generated by the central security panel if a predetermined time period elapses without a user canceling the security response.
US12183171B2	Shopping bag, product settlement system, product settlement method, and program Provided is a shopping bag including a perimeter wall having a shield layer having a radio wave shielding function, and an antenna layer having a wire antenna for scanning product identification information from an RF tag attached to a product accommodated in a housing space being stretched along the perimeter wall.
US12183164B2	Information processing device, information processing method, and information processing system Provided are an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and a program capable of arousing play motivation for a game and betting motivation on a result of a competition.An information processing apparatus of the present invention includes a value providing unit that provides first value to a user who has performed betting on a result of a competition; and a benefit providing unit that provides a benefit usable in a game to the user by consuming the first value.
US12183163B2	Systems and methods for combined online and in-casino wagering game tournaments Systems and methods for combined or hybrid online and in-casino wagering game tournaments are provided. Combined online and in-casino tournaments may permit both online and in-casino players at non-dedicated machines to participate in the same tournament asynchronously. Hybrid online and in-casino tournaments may permit a single player to utilize both online and in-casino gaming sessions conducted at non-dedicated machines to participate in the same tournament asynchronously.
US12183162B2	Gaming system and method providing free plays of a game with increasing quantities of paylines Gaming systems and methods for providing free plays of a game with increasing quantities of paylines, wherein for each of a plurality of free plays of a game of a free game sequence, any awards for the displayed plurality of symbols for that free play of the game are based on a quantity of paylines associated with the symbol display positions for that free play of the game, wherein the quantity of paylines for that free play of the game is greater than a previous quantity of paylines for a previous free play of the game of the sequence by a determined quantity of additional paylines.
US12183161B2	Gaming system and method providing free plays of a game with increasing quantities of paylines Gaming systems and methods for providing free plays of a game with increasing quantities of paylines, wherein for each of a plurality of free plays of a game of a free game sequence, any awards for the displayed plurality of symbols for that free play of the game are based on a quantity of paylines associated with the symbol display positions for that free play of the game, wherein the quantity of paylines for that free play of the game is greater than a previous quantity of paylines for a previous free play of the game of the sequence by a determined quantity of additional paylines.
US12183160B2	Gaming system and method providing free plays of a game with increasing quantities of paylines Gaming systems and methods for providing free plays of a game with increasing quantities of paylines, wherein for each of a plurality of free plays of a game of a free game sequence, any awards for the displayed plurality of symbols for that free play of the game are based on a quantity of paylines associated with the symbol display positions for that free play of the game, wherein the quantity of paylines for that free play of the game is greater than a previous quantity of paylines for a previous free play of the game of the sequence by a determined quantity of additional paylines.
US12183155B1	Systems and methods to reduce problem gaming An example computing device obtains financial data corresponding to a user and based on the financial data, determines an initial risk score for the user that represents an estimate of financial risk of the user. The computing device receives, from a computing system associated with a gaming platform, wagering activity data corresponding to wagers placed by the user. Based on the wagering activity data, the computing device determines an updated risk score for the user that indicates an increased estimate of financial risk. Based on determining the updated risk score, the computing device transmits (i) a first message that causes a user device to display (a) a notification that wagering activity has been suspended and (b) a request for user-input data and (ii) a second message that causes the computing system associated with the gaming platform to suspend user wagering activity via the gaming platform.
US12183151B2	Methods and systems for conducting games of chance A computer-based method is provided for conducting games of chance. The method includes first defining a target overall house advantage for a game of chance having multiple instances of randomized gameplay. The method then defines a first potential game results set for generating randomized results defining a house advantage greater than the target overall house advantage and a second potential game results set for generating randomized results defining a house advantage less than the target overall house advantage. The method then determines a position of a user in the context of the game of chance and defines one of the potential game results sets as active based on the position of the user. Upon receiving instructions from the user to initiate an instance of the random gameplay, the method returns a result of the instance of the randomized gameplay based on the active potential game results set.
US12183149B2	Drop cart with cashbox data reader array and autonomous drop cart processing system for automated casino accounting An autonomous drop cart processing system is described. The system is configured to communicably couple with a drop cart that includes an array of cashbox data readers configured to interface with cashbox data transmitters associated with cashboxes inserted into compartments of the drop cart. As a result of this construction, the autonomous drop cart processing system can remove contents of each cashbox on the drop cart without needing to remove the cashbox from the drop cart in order to read the data from the cashbox data transmitter.
US12183145B2	Checkout apparatus A checkout apparatus according to an embodiment includes a housing, a bill change machine housed in the housing to be capable of being drawn out from the housing, a coin change machine housed in the housing to be capable of being drawn out from the housing in a same direction as a direction in which the bill change machine is drawn out, and a lock unit configured to, if the bill change machine was drawn out, lock the coin change machine to be unable to be drawn out and, if the coin change machine was drawn out, lock the bill change machine to be unable to be drawn out.
US12183144B2	Secure exit lane door A door system is provided. The door system includes: a corridor sized to allow humans to move through the corridor, the corridor defined, at least in part by side walls, the corridor having a first end and a second end; a first door located at the first end, the first door configured to provide selective access between the corridor and a space outside of the corridor; a second door located at the second end, the second door configured to provide selective access between the corridor and a space outside of the corridor; and sensors configured to determine a direction of movement within the corridor, the sensors operatively connected to at least one of the first and second doors to cause at least one of the first and second doors to move to a closed position if any of the sensors detect a movement further than a threshold amount in an undesired direction.
US12183142B1	Secure storage of controlled substances A secure electronic enclosure comprising a storage apparatus having very lower power consumption is designed for operation in a standard consumer refrigerator to protect children from access to potentially dangerous substances, such as medications, drugs, or other articles and substances. A lockable access door is devoid of any knobs or handles and is controlled by an electronic access control system which is preferably responsive to an electronic access control device such as a card reader, key fob, or smart phone interface. In a preferred embodiment, the access door latching system incorporates springs which facilitate the automatic opening of the door upon authentication by the electronic access control system. Incorporating spring-assisted latching allows the system to consume very little electrical power whereby the batteries are capable of lasting up to one year with daily use.
US12183141B1	Remote access system for safety deposit boxes A safety deposit box facility that allows for 24/7 remote access by authorized personnel to their safety deposit boxes via an on-site robot. The facility includes safety deposit boxes that can be opened along one side by the robot, and on the other side by the authorized person. In some embodiments, the authorized person may request a remote access event in which they can view the contents of their safety deposit box via a camera associated with the robot, and/or request a secure delivery of one or more items disposed in their safety deposit box.
US12183135B2	Diagnostic system for motor vehicles An electronic control unit for a motor vehicle diagnostic system includes a diagnostic module for identifying and storing faults; a decision module, by way of which specific fault reactions are assigned to each identifiable fault and specific customer complaint states are assigned to the fault reactions; and a generation module for generating a defined fault status. For each fault which is set in the fault memory and can be transmitted to a diagnostic tester external to the vehicle by way of a fault log, the fault status can be generated such that all customer complaint states assigned to the fault can be identified from the fault log in the diagnostic tester. The decision module is also provided to a suitable diagnostic tester having a transmission interface to the at least one electronic control unit.
US12183134B2	Power off and power on method and apparatus for an in-vehicle system Apparatuses, methods and storage medium associated with in-vehicle computing, are disclosed herein. In embodiments, an in-vehicle system computing platform having a hypervisor to host one or more virtual machines (VMs) includes a memory shrink manager, and a memory snapshot manager. The memory shrink manager is configured to orchestrate shrinking a memory footprint of one of the one or more VMs for a suspend process invoked in response to the computing platform being powered off. The memory snapshot manager is configured to save the shrunken memory footprint of the one VM to the persistent storage during the suspend process, and to reload a subset of the saved shrunken memory footprint during a resume process to resume the one VM from suspension to the persistent storage. The resume process is invoked in response to the computing platform being powered on, cold booted.
US12183131B2	Adapter for a diagnostic interface of a vehicle Disclosed herein is an adapter comprising: a housing, a plug for connecting to a vehicle diagnostic interface of a vehicle, an extension cable connected to the plug, and a first communication unit connected to the extension cable. The first communication unit is designed to communicate wirelessly with a vehicle diagnostic device, a mobile terminal, with at least one vehicle control device connected to the vehicle diagnostic interface. The adapter further comprises a fastening means for attaching the housing to a vehicle exterior, a window pane, a vehicle door, a vehicle pillar, and/or a vehicle roof. Further disclosed is a method and a system comprising the adapter and a vehicle diagnostic device, and system comprising the adapter and a mobile terminal.
US12183130B2	Trailer monitoring for detecting inattentive driving A method for detecting inattentive vehicle operation in a commercial vehicle includes monitoring a motion of a rear portion of a trailer and identifying a motion trend. The method compares the motion trend with a set of known inattentive driving trends and identifies an inattentive driving event when the identified trend matches a known inattentive driving trend in the set of known inattentive driving trends.
US12183125B2	Automotive data processing system with efficient generation and exporting of metadata An automotive data processing system includes a storage subsystem and a processor. The storage subsystem is disposed in a vehicle and is configured to store at least data produced by one or more data sources of the vehicle. The processor is installed in a vehicle and is configured to apply, to the data stored in the storage subsystem or that is en route to be stored in the storage subsystem, at least one model that identifies one or more specified features-of-interest in the data, so as to generate metadata that tags occurrences of the specified features-of-interest in the stored data, and to export at least part of the metadata to an external system that is external to the vehicle.
US12183123B2	Automated sign language translation and communication using multiple input and output modalities Methods, apparatus and systems for recognizing sign language movements using multiple input and output modalities. One example method includes capturing a movement associated with the sign language using a set of visual sensing devices, the set of visual sensing devices comprising multiple apertures oriented with respect to the subject to receive optical signals corresponding to the movement from multiple angles, generating digital information corresponding to the movement based on the optical signals from the multiple angles, collecting depth information corresponding to the movement in one or more planes perpendicular to an image plane captured by the set of visual sensing devices, producing a reduced set of digital information by removing at least some of the digital information based on the depth information, generating a composite digital representation by aligning at least a portion of the reduced set of digital information, and recognizing the movement based on the composite digital representation.
US12183120B2	Authentication management through IMU and radar This document describes techniques and systems for authentication management through IMU and radar. The techniques and systems use inertial sensor data from an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and/or radar data to manage authentication for a computing device. By so doing, the techniques conserve power, improve accuracy, or reduce latency relative to many common techniques and systems for computing-device authentication.
US12183112B2	Detecting device, detecting method, and recording medium A light source (11) of a disguising mask detecting device (1) emits light at a person who is a subject. A camera (12) acquires images in multiple different wavelength ranges of reflected light of the light emitted at the person. A face detector (172) detects a face region of the person from the images acquired by the camera (12). A determiner (173) determines that the person is wearing a disguising mask when luminances of the face region in the images satisfy specific relations different from relations exhibited by skin.
US12183111B2	Methods of performing real-time object detection using object real-time detection model, performance optimization methods of object real-time detection model, electronic devices and computer readable storage media The present disclosure relates to a method of performing real-time object detection using an object real-time detection model and a performance optimization method of object real-time detection model. According to an embodiment, the method of performing real-time object detection using an object real-time detection model includes: obtaining an identification image of a preset size by pre-processing an input image; obtaining object central point data and object size data by processing the identification image using the object real-time detection model; and obtaining an object detection result by determining an object region in the input image according to the object central point data and the object size data.
US12183109B2	Modeling method and modeling device for human body model, electronic device, and storage medium Provided are a modeling method and a modeling device for a human body model, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The modeling method includes: acquiring a human body size of the user; performing a scaling process on a standard human body model, to obtain a reference human body model; acquiring a human body image of the user; obtaining sizes of body parts of the user; determining to-be-moved target positions of each reference body surface feature point and the reference bone point of each set of reference control points of the reference human body model; adjusting each reference body surface feature point and each reference bone point of the reference human body model to the to-be-moved target positions to obtain the customized human body model of the user.
US12183107B2	Signal-based machine learning fraud detection Described are methods and systems for training a machine learning (ML) model to detect anomalies in images of documents. A first image of a first set of images of documents is obtained. Each first image relates to a region of the document and the first set of images comprises an image of a document containing an anomaly and an image of a document not containing an anomaly. Signal processing algorithms are applied to the first images to generate a signal for each first image and each algorithm, and a discriminative power of each algorithm is evaluated. Based on the discriminative power, a signal processing algorithm is selected and ML model input data is generated using signals generated by applying the algorithm to second digital images. The ML model is trained using the input data to produce output indicating whether an image of a document contains an anomaly.
US12183106B1	Methods and apparatus for extracting data from a document by encoding it with textual and visual features and using machine learning An apparatus including a processor caused to receive document images, each including representations of characters. The processor is caused to parse each document image to extract, based on structure type, subsets of characters, to generate a text encoding for that document image. For each document, the processor is caused to extract visual features to generate a visual encoding for that document image, each visual feature associated with a subset of characters. The processor is caused to generate parsed documents, each parsed document uniquely associated with a document image and based on the text and visual encoding for that document image. For each parsed document, the processor is caused to identify sections uniquely associated with section type. The processor is caused to train machine learning models, each machine learning model associated with one section type and trained using a portion of each parsed document associated with that section type.
US12183105B2	Method to improve instance selection in bootstrapping framework for concept extraction from text documents A system and method for unsupervised training of a text report identification machine learning model, including: labeling a first set of unlabeled text reports using a seed dictionary to identify concepts in the unlabeled text reports; inputting images associated with the first set of seed-labeled text reports into an auto-encoder to obtain an encoded first set of images; calculating a set of first correlation matrices as a dot product of the first encoded images with their associated text report features; determining a distance between the set of first correlation matrices and a filter bank value associated with the auto-encoder; identifying a first set of validated images as the images in the first set of images that have a distance less than a threshold value; and training the text report machine learning model using the labeled text reports associated with the set of first validated images.
US12183103B2	Finger tracking to write on or correct mistakes on physical documents Systems and methods for transferring data via a finger tracking smart device from a first user interface (“UI”) to a second UI is provided. The data transferred may be documentation data, including signatures and corrections. The finger tracking smart device may include one or more smart lenses. Methods may include triggering a tracking of the movement of the user's fingers on the first UI and further tracking a start point and an end point of the movement of the user's fingers based on detection of deliberate movements and gestures. Methods may further include capturing a segment of data within the start point of movement and the end point of movement and storing the segment of data in memory on the finger tracking smart device. Methods may further include updating the second UI based on an instruction in a data packet transmitted to the second UI, by inputting the segment of data at a point of movement of the user's fingers on the second UI.
US12183102B2	Enhanced optical character recognition (OCR) image segmentation system and method Optical character recognition (OCR) based systems and methods for extracting and automatically evaluating contextual and identification information and associated metadata from an image utilizing enhanced image processing techniques and image segmentation. A unique, comprehensive integration with an account provider system and other third party systems may be utilized to automate the execution of an action associated with an online account. The system may evaluate text extracted from a captured image utilizing machine learning processing to classify an image type for the captured image, and select an optical character recognition model based on the classified image type. They system may compare a data value extracted from the recognized text for a particular data type with an associated online account data value for the particular data type to evaluate whether to automatically execute an action associated with the online account linked to the image based on the data value comparison.
US12183099B2	Detection of duplicated data for non-fungible tokens Systems and techniques for facilitating detection of data duplication issues relating to generation of non-fungible tokens are provided. In various embodiments, a computer system can access a digital artwork image. In various aspects, the computer system can generate a set of plagiarism probabilities by comparing the digital artwork image to a set of cached digital artwork images. In various instances, a given plagiarism probability in the set of plagiarism probabilities can indicate a likelihood that the digital artwork image was derived from a given cached digital artwork image in the set of cached digital artwork images. In various cases, the computer system can calculate an authenticity score for the digital artwork image based on the set of plagiarism probabilities. In various aspects, the computer system can determine whether the authenticity score for the digital artwork image satisfies a threshold authenticity value.
US12183091B2	Vehicle occupant monitoring system and method A method for monitoring occupants of a vehicle comprises identifying a respective body region for one or more occupants of the vehicle within an obtained image; identifying within the body regions, skeletal points including points on an arm of a body; identifying one or more hand regions; and determining a hand region to be either a left or a right hand of an occupant in accordance with its spatial relationship with identified skeletal points of the body region of an occupant. The left or right hand region for the occupant are provided to a pair of classifiers to provide an activity classification for the occupant, a first classifier being trained with images of hands of occupants in states where objects involved are not visible and a second classifier being trained with images of occupants in the states where the objects are visible in at least one hand region.
US12183090B2	Driving scenario understanding According to one aspect, intersection scenario description may be implemented by receiving a video stream of a surrounding environment of an ego-vehicle, extracting tracklets and appearance features associated with dynamic objects from the surrounding environment, extracting motion features associated with dynamic objects from the surrounding environment based on the corresponding tracklets, passing the appearance features through an appearance neural network to generate an appearance model, passing the motion features through a motion neural network to generate a motion model, passing the appearance model and the motion model through a fusion network to generate a fusion output, passing the fusion output through a classifier to generate a classifier output, and passing the classifier output through a loss function to generate a multi-label classification output associated with the ego-vehicle, dynamic objects, and corresponding motion paths.
US12183085B2	Apparatus, image display method, image display system, and storage medium storing program To appropriately determine the display order of a plurality of images captured by at least one image capturing apparatus installed on a movable body, based on an imaging direction of the image capturing apparatus, an apparatus identifies the imaging direction of the image capturing apparatus in capturing each of the plurality of images, and determines the display order of the plurality of images based on a result of the identification.
US12183084B2	Method and system for vehicle authentication A system and method for identification and authentication of vehicles using imaging to develop a vehicle signature based off of both license plate recognition and identification of distinct features of the vehicle. The system may cross-reference the vehicle signature against databases of known vehicle signatures to authenticate the vehicle and to determine whether or not the vehicle is on a whitelist.
US12183083B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and information processing program To efficiency search for an object associated with a sensed event, an information processing apparatus includes a sensor that analyzes a captured video and senses whether a predetermined event has occurred, a determining unit that determines a type of an object to be used as query information based on a type of the event in response to sensing of the event occurrence, and a generator that detects the object of the determined type from the video and generates the query information based on the detected object.
US12183082B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program An information processing apparatus (10) includes a time and space information acquisition unit (110) that acquires high-risk time and space information indicating a spatial region with an increased possibility of an accident occurring or of a crime being committed and a corresponding time slot, a possible surveillance target acquisition unit (120) that identifies a video to be analyzed from among a plurality of videos generated by capturing an image of each of a plurality of places, on the basis of the high-risk time and space information, and analyzes the identified video to acquire information of a possible surveillance target, and a target time and space identification unit (130) that identifies at least one of a spatial region where surveillance is to be conducted which is at least a portion of the spatial region or a time slot when surveillance is to be conducted, from among the spatial region and the time slot indicated by the high-risk time and space information, on the basis of the information of the possible surveillance target.
US12183080B2	Object sorting method and system Methods and systems for object sorting are provided. One method includes: recognizing object information of a plurality of objects in motion; obtaining destination information of the plurality of objects according to the object information, wherein the destination information of the plurality of objects comprises a plurality of destinations of the plurality of objects; determining a plurality of colors corresponding to the plurality of objects according to the plurality of destinations of the plurality of objects; and distinguishing the plurality of objects by using a plurality of lights of the plurality of colors respectively, to sort the plurality of objects in motion having the plurality of destinations.
US12183076B2	Method and apparatus for extracting video segment, device and storage medium Provided is a method for extracting a video segment, including: acquiring a boundary value of content of a video, wherein the boundary value includes an upper boundary, a lower boundary, a left boundary, and a right boundary; acquiring a plurality of first segments by performing key frame segmentation on the video; detecting an upper boundary of subtitles in each of the plurality of first segments; detecting a face position in each of the plurality of first segments; selecting, from the plurality of first segments, a second segment in which the face position satisfies a preset condition; and acquiring a third segment without subtitles by cropping the second segment based on an upper boundary of subtitles in the second segment.
US12183072B2	Program and communications system A photograph of a component after construction is acquired. A first program implemented on a communication terminal device displays a construction photograph solicitation icon soliciting a construction photograph on a display panel, when there is a component without the construction photograph in a first database stored in a memory of a second server. When accepting a selection of the construction photograph solicitation icon, the first program launches an imaging program and acquires photograph data. Alternatively, the first program acquires photograph data selected from a folder. The first program sends the acquired photograph data to the second server through a first server. A third program of the second server registers the sent photograph data in a second database. An operator selects one photograph from photographs shown by a plurality pieces of photograph data registered in the second database, and registers the photograph data of the selected photograph in the first database.
US12183071B2	Methods, devices, and systems for identifying potential obstructions of antennae Disclosed is a system including a content receiver and an antenna coupled to the content receiver. A camera is mounted on the antenna. The content receiver includes a processor and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the content receiver to: output a control signal to the camera mounted on the antenna, receive image data from the camera mounted on the antenna, determine that the image data received from the camera mounted on the antenna indicates a potential or actual obstruction of the antenna or movement of the antenna, and output a message indicating that the potential or actual obstruction of the antenna or movement of the antenna device has been detected, in response to determining that the image data received from the camera mounted on the antenna indicates the potential or actual obstruction of the antenna or movement of the antenna.
US12183070B2	Object determining system and robot cleaner applying the object determining system An object determining system, comprising: a processing circuit; a first stage object sensor, for generating a first stage object sensing result of an object; and a second stage object sensor, for generating a second stage object sensing result of the object if the processing circuit determines the object exists in a predetermined range based on the first stage object sensing result, wherein the processing circuit further determines an object kind of the object based on the second stage object sensing result; a line light source; and an area light source. The first stage object sensor generates the first stage object sensing result based on the line light. The second stage object sensor generates the second object detecting result based on the plane light. The first stage object sensor is a depth sensor or a thermal sensor. The second stage object sensor is an image sensor or a thermal sensor.
US12183067B2	Volumetric baseline image generation and object identification A system for generating a three-dimensional map of earth's surface and identification of objects is disclosed. The system is configured to receive data, from one or more collectors, comprising three-dimensional data generated from radio frequency signals reflected from earth's surface. The system is further configured to generate an initial version of a baseline three-dimensional map of earth's surface, wherein generating the three-dimensional map includes determining, based on the surface data, a presence of surface features in the earth's surface. Anomalies may be detected based on a comparison of subsequently received data and the baseline, with the system determining that a first anomaly matches an object having an object type. Based on this determination, the system may create a data structure indicating an object type and a geographic location of the matched object, wherein the geographic location data is usable to track the matched object during an analysis period.
US12183064B2	Deep learning inference systems and methods for imaging systems Deep learning inference for imaging systems includes an imaging device comprising an image capture component and a vision processing unit configured to process the image through a first trained inference network to determine a first inference result. A host system trains a neural network for image classification and produces and transmits the first trained inference network to the vision processing unit of the imaging device. The first trained inference network provides stand-alone image classification, an object detection and/or a confidence score to the imaging device. The vision processing unit may further comprise a two or more trained inference networks configured to receive an inference result as an input and output a second inference result. A stereo camera system uses features and/or results from one or more inference network to control processing of three-dimensional data for the detected object.
US12183063B2	Multi-resolution image patches for predicting autonomous navigation paths In examples, image data representative of an image of a field of view of at least one sensor may be received. Source areas may be defined that correspond to a region of the image. Areas and/or dimensions of at least some of the source areas may decrease along at least one direction relative to a perspective of the at least one sensor. A downsampled version of the region (e.g., a downsampled image or feature map of a neural network) may be generated from the source areas based at least in part on mapping the source areas to cells of the downsampled version of the region. Resolutions of the region that are captured by the cells may correspond to the areas of the source areas, such that certain portions of the region (e.g., portions at a far distance from the sensor) retain higher resolution than others.
US12183062B2	System and method for supervised contrastive learning for multi-modal tasks A method includes obtaining a batch of training data including multiple paired image-text pairs and multiple unpaired image-text pairs, where each paired image-text pair and each unpaired image-text pair includes an image and a text. The method also includes training a machine learning model using the training data based on an optimization of a combination of losses. The losses include, for each paired image-text pair, (i) a first multi-modal representation loss based on the paired image-text pair and (ii) a second multi-modal representation loss based on two or more unpaired image-text pairs, selected from among the multiple unpaired image-text pairs, wherein each of the two or more unpaired image-text pairs includes either the image or the text of the paired image-text pair.
US12183061B2	Identifying new classes of objects in environments of vehicles A method may include applying a first machine learning model trained to perform an open-set detection by at least identifying, based at least on image data indicative of one or more objects present in at least one environment in which one or more vehicles operate, at least one new class of objects. A dataset including a plurality of classes of objects may be updated to include the at least one new class of objects. In some cases, the dataset may be further updated to include a label associated with the at least one new class of objects. A second machine learning model may be trained, or in some cases updated, based at least on the updated dataset including the at least one new class of objects. Related systems and computer program products are also provided.
US12183059B2	Ai-based object classification method and apparatus, and medical imaging device and storage medium An AI-based object classification method and apparatus, a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer device. The method includes: obtaining a target image to be processed, the target image including a target detection object; separating a target detection object image of the target detection object from the target image; inputting the target detection object image into a feature object prediction model to obtain a feature object segmentation image of a feature object in the target detection object image; obtaining quantitative feature information of the target detection object according to the target detection object image and the feature object segmentation image; and classifying the target detection object image according to the quantitative feature information to obtain category information of the target detection object in the target image.
US12183058B2	Systems and methods for training and using a machine learning model for matching objects A computer application may aim to identify first and second “matching” objects. The matching method cannot necessarily be based on how visually similar the two objects are to each other because two matching objects might be different and/or be visually different. Moreover, the images of the objects to be matched might not necessarily have metadata to assist in the matching. In some embodiments, a machine learning model may be trained using a set of digital images, each including two or more matching objects. Triplet loss training may be used, and each triplet may include: an image of a first object extracted from a first image, an image of an object that is visually similar to an image of a second object extracted from the first image, and an image of a third object extracted from a different image.
US12183048B2	Image stitching method, apparatus and device based on reinforcement learning and storage medium The present application provides an image stitching method, apparatus and device based on reinforcement learning and a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring initial calibration parameters, collecting a sample image and position information of a motion platform; setting a negative reward function; acquiring a state set and a negative reward value set according to a randomly generated action set, the initial calibration parameters, the position information of the motion platform and the negative reward function to construct a probability kinematics model; constructing a state value function based on an occurrence probability of the state, and acquiring an optimal action by optimizing the state value function; and acquiring optimized calibration parameters through the optimal action and the initial calibration parameters, and carrying out image stitching on corresponding sample images through the optimized calibration parameters. The application solves the technical problem of low image stitching quality in the prior art.
US12183041B2	Vehicle and control method thereof An embodiment vehicle includes a multi-camera including a first, second, and third cameras and a controller configured to receive a first image captured by the first camera in a first direction, a second image captured by the second camera in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a third image captured by the third camera in a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions, to detect calibration markers from each of the first, second, and third images, to calibrate a first movement value in an optical axis direction of each of the first, second, and third cameras, to calibrate a second movement value in the second direction of the first camera, to calibrate a third movement value in the third direction of the first camera, and to calibrate a capture area of the first camera.
US12183040B2	Method, apparatus and system for calibrating panoramic surround view system The panoramic surround view system in the vehicle can control the projection device of the vehicle to project the preset pattern on the ground around the vehicle, acquire the plurality of target photographs including the preset pattern, and generate the target calibrating data of the surround view cameras according to the plurality of target photographs, so that the surround view cameras of the panoramic surround view system can be calibrated by using the target calibrating data to obtain the panoramic surround view image. Therefore, when the user needs to re-calibrate the calibrating data of the image splicing of the panoramic surround view system of the vehicle, the calibrating process can be completed by only by using the projection device of the vehicle, without using a special calibrating site and equipment, thus simplifying the calibrating operation steps and saving time.
US12183038B2	Camera calibration using fiducial markers on surgical tools Calibration of parameters of an endoscopic or laparoscopic camera is conducted while the camera is in use capturing images of a surgical procedure at a surgical site. The surgical procedure is performed using a surgical instrument marked with a fiducial pattern. A processor receives image data from images captured by the camera and uses machine vision to detect points of the pattern, and carries out an optimization to determine the 3D pose of the surgical instrument relative to the camera and the camera parameters.
US12183037B2	3D pose estimation in robotics An autoencoder may be trained to predict 3D pose labels using simulation data extracted from a simulated environment, which may be configured to represent an environment in which the 3D pose estimator is to be deployed. Assets may be used to mimic the deployment environment such as 3D models or textures and parameters used to define deployment scenarios and/or conditions that the 3D pose estimator will operate under in the environment. The autoencoder may be trained to predict a segmentation image from an input image that is invariant to occlusions. Further, the autoencoder may be trained to exclude areas of the input image from the object that correspond to one or more appendages of the object. The 3D pose may be adapted to unlabeled real-world data using a GAN, which predicts whether output of the 3D pose estimator was generated from real-world data or simulated data.
US12183033B2	Laser strike origin determination for an aircraft Methods and devices that determine a position on the ground of a laser that emits a laser beam that strikes an aircraft. The process includes determining a strike position from a camera that is located on the aircraft. A relative direction vector of the laser beam is computed with respect to the camera. The relative direction vector is converted into a global coordinate direction vector. The position on the ground of the laser is determined based on a point where the global coordinate direction vector intersects with the ground representation.
US12183028B2	Object-based short range measurement method, device and system, and storage medium Provided is an Aobject-based short range measurement method, a short range measurement device, a short range measurement system, and a storage medium. The short range measurement method includes: identifying a target object, and acquiring border information about an ROI of the target object; acquiring two groups of geometric constraint points of the target object with respect to a left-eye camera and a right-eye camera respectively; acquiring pixel coordinates of each geometric constraint point and a border pixel size corresponding to the border information, and calculating a monocular distance estimation value of the target object; acquiring an overall disparity of the two groups of geometric constraint points, and calculating a binocular distance estimation value of the target object in accordance with the overall disparity; and acquiring a final measurement value in accordance with the monocular distance estimation value and the binocular distance estimation value.
US12183026B2	Method and system for detecting long-distance target through binocular camera, and intelligent terminal A method and a system for detecting a long-distance target through a binocular camera, and an intelligent terminal are provided. The method includes the steps of: acquiring original images generated by the binocular camera at a target region, acquiring a disparity map in accordance with the original images, and converting the disparity map into a space information point cloud map; partitioning a predetermined target detection range into a plurality of sub-ranges in accordance with the space information point cloud map, and acquiring a disparity threshold segmentation image for each sub-range; calculating an integral image in accordance with each disparity threshold segmentation image, and acquiring a heatmap of an obstacle in accordance with the integral images; and reversely mapping a maximum matching region in the heatmap to the original image, so as to acquire a target ROI for the obstacle, thereby to acquire a position of the obstacle.
US12183021B2	High dynamic range viewpoint synthesis An imaging system including processor(s) and data repository. Processor(s) are configured to: receive images of region of real-world environment that are captured by cameras using at least one of: different exposure times, different sensitivities, different apertures; receive depth maps of region that are generated by depth-mapping means; identify different portions of each image that represent objects located at different optical depths; create set of depth planes corresponding to each image; warp depth planes of each set to match perspective of new viewpoint corresponding to which output image is to be generated; fuse sets of warped depth planes corresponding to two or more images to form output set of warped depth planes; and generate output image from output set of warped depth planes.
US12183018B2	Correction of current scan data using pre-existing data A system and method for measuring coordinate values of an environment is provided. The system includes a coordinate measurement scanner that includes a light source that steers a beam of light to illuminate object points in the environment, and an image sensor arranged to receive light reflected from the object points to determine coordinates of the object points in the environment. The system also includes one or more processors for performing a method that includes receiving a previously generated map of the environment and causing the scanner to measure a plurality of coordinate values as the scanner is moved through the environment, the coordinate values forming a point cloud. The plurality of coordinate values are registered with the previously generated map into a single frame of reference. A current map of the environment is generated based at least in part on the previously generated map and the point cloud.
US12183005B2	System and method for performing quality control Disclosed are example embodiments of methods and systems for identifying and quantifying manufacturing defects of a manufactured dental prosthesis. Certain embodiments of the system for performing quality control on manufactured dental prostheses includes: a quality control module configured to determine whether the dental prosthesis is a good or a defective product based at least on a differences model generated by comparing a design model and a scanned model of the manufactured dental prosthesis.
US12183002B2	Hearing state prediction apparatus and method based on diffusion tensor image Disclosed are a hearing state prediction apparatus and method based on a diffusion tensor image, including: obtaining a diffusion tensor image to be processed, wherein the diffusion tensor image comprises a diffusion-weighted image; generating a diffusion index image based on the diffusion-weighted image; determining a white matter microstructural feature corresponding to the diffusion tensor image, and determining a hearing state corresponding to the diffusion tensor image according to a mapping relationship between the white matter microstructural feature and the hearing state. The apparatus may generate the diffusion index image through the diffusion-weighted image included in the diffusion tensor image, and then the white matter microstructural feature is determined based on the diffusion index image, so that the white matter microstructural feature can be identified more accurately, and the accuracy of a hearing state evaluation result is improved. Meanwhile, the relation between hearing disorder and brain microstructure change is disclosed.
US12182998B2	Self-supervised machine learning for medical image reconstruction For reconstruction in medical imaging, self-consistency using data augmentation is improved by including data consistency. Artificial intelligence is trained based on self-consistency and data consistency, allowing training without supervision. Fully sampled data and/or ground truth is not needed but may be used. The machine-trained model is less likely to reconstruct images with motion artifacts, and/or the training data may be more easily gathered by not requiring full sampling.
US12182995B2	Information processing device, information processing method, and information processing program An information processing device including at least one processor, wherein the processor is configured to control an image projection unit which projects a projection image onto a first projection surface of a compression member disposed between a radiation source and a radiation detector in a mammography apparatus that irradiates a breast compressed by the compression member with radiation to capture a radiographic image such that at least one of first information or second information is switchably projected onto the first projection surface.
US12182991B2	Image processing apparatus, image forming apparatus, and image processing method An anomaly detecting unit detects an anomaly object in a target image. A characteristic amount watching unit watches at least two basic characteristic amounts of the anomaly object, determines whether values of the basic characteristic amounts satisfy a predetermined watching determination condition of any one of predetermined plural anomaly types or not, if it is determined that the values of the basic characteristic amounts satisfy the watching determination condition, determines as an auxiliary characteristic amount for the anomaly object a characteristic amount corresponding to the anomaly type of which the values of the basic characteristic amounts satisfy the watching determination condition, and starts watching a value of the auxiliary characteristic amount. An anomaly type determining unit determines an anomaly type of the anomaly object on the basis of the basic characteristic amounts and the auxiliary characteristic amount currently watched by the characteristic amount watching unit.
US12182989B2	Printed matter inspection device, printed matter inspection method, program, and printing apparatus Provided are a printed matter inspection device, a printed matter inspection method, a program, and a printing apparatus capable of suppressing erroneous detection in detection of a defect occurring in one direction. The printed matter inspection device and the printing apparatus include a print data acquisition unit that acquires print data, an imaging data acquisition unit that acquires imaging data of a printed matter, a registration processing unit that executes registration between the print data and the imaging data by applying a specified registration accuracy, and an inspection processing unit that acquires defect information of the imaging data based on the print data. A learning model that has been learned by using a disturbance-imparted learning data set having, as an input, disturbance-imparted imaging data in which a disturbance that shifts a position of the imaging data in a direction intersecting a relative transport direction between the printing section and the medium in the printing apparatus is imparted, and having defect information as an output is applied to the inspection processing unit.
US12182987B2	Variable speed profile extrusion portion cutting head and control system The invention is directed to a foodstuff extrusion portioning device and more specifically a cutter head assembly on such an extruder having a servo motor, a cutter shuttle coupled to a cutting element, a controller and being programmed via a product variable to provide a velocity profile. The cutter in the velocity profile has a first velocity and it reduces speed to a second velocity and goes more slowly through the last portion of the foodstuff. The at least two velocities being fully programmable and the controller can provide for instantaneous and additional programmed velocities throughout the cutting profile. The cutter further providing tilt control so it can drop the portion at the moment the portion detaches from the extruded foodstuff stream. It cuts and/or breaks off portions in a far more uniform and controllable manner to more accurately portion and better place the cut portions. This also provides the portion with minimal residual energy pushing it forward as it drops through the effect of gravity and the cutter can be used so as to further direct and push the portion downward so as to optimally place it.
US12182985B2	Automated assessment of aircraft structure damage A system may include a camera module that may include a first infrared camera, a second infrared camera, and a visible light camera. The system may further include an autonomous vehicle that may include a vertically extendable arm attached to the camera module. The system may also include a processor configured to initiate movement of the autonomous vehicle around an aircraft according to a predetermined path, initiate a scan of an exterior surface of the aircraft using the first infrared camera, the second infrared camera, the visible light camera, or a combination thereof, determine whether a portion of the exterior surface of the aircraft is damaged based on the scan, and in response to the portion of the exterior surface of the aircraft being damaged, use the first infrared camera, the second infrared camera, and the visible light camera to generate a three-dimensional model of the portion of the exterior surface of the aircraft.
US12182984B2	Repair method and repair apparatus for flexible panel, device and storage medium A repair method for a flexible panel. The method includes: obtaining first image information of a flexible panel to be repaired; determining a first classification tag of the flexible panel to be repaired based on a deep learning model and the first image information; and determining an operating parameter of a repair device according to the first classification tag, and repairing the flexible panel to be repaired based on the operating parameter.
US12182983B2	Utilize machine learning in selecting high quality averaged SEM images from raw images automatically A method for evaluating images of a printed pattern. The method includes obtaining a first averaged image of the printed pattern, where the first averaged image is generated by averaging raw images of the printed pattern. The method also includes identifying one or more features of the first averaged image. The method further includes evaluating the first averaged image, using an image quality classification model and based at least on the one or more features. The evaluating includes determining, by the image quality classification model, whether the first averaged image satisfies a metric.
US12182972B2	Electronic device with dual camera based automatic white balance image adjustment An electronic device incorporates, and method and computer program product provide improved auto white balance (AWB) performance. The electronic device receives first image content from a first image capturing device of an electronic device. The electronic device receives second image content from a second image capturing device. The second image capturing device has a second field of view (FOV) that differs from a first FOV of the first image capturing device. The controller identifying, during an image capturing process for a target image within the first FOV, whether a condition exists that causes a distortion in a white balance of the first image content. In response to identifying that the condition exists, the controller captures the second image content within the second FOV, determining an AWB value for the second image content, and automatically adjusting the first image content using the AWB value for the second image content.
US12182971B2	Image processing method and apparatus, storage medium, and electronic device A plurality of groups of portrait components and a region in which the plurality of groups of portrait components are located are recognized from a first image, each group of portrait components corresponding to one human body, and a target region that includes a human face is determined in the region in which the plurality of groups of portrait components are located, to blur regions other than the target region in the first target image. A target group of portrait components including the human face is recognized from the first image, so that the target region in which the target group of portrait components is located is determined as a foreground region, and limbs of other people without a human face are determined as a background region. The disclosed system and method improve the accuracy of recognizing a foreground person and reducing incorrect detection in portrait recognition.
US12182969B2	System, method and computer-accessible medium for detecting functional disorder(s) or aging progression in magnetic resonance imaging An exemplary system, method, and computer-accessible medium for detection of functional disorder(s) or aging progression of patient(s) can be provided which can include, for example, receiving magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) information of the portion(s), generating gadolinium (“Gd”) enhanced map(s) based on the MRI information using a machine learning procedure(s), and detecting the functional disorder(s) or aging progression of the patient(s) based on the Gd enhanced map(s). The Gd enhanced map(s) can be a full dosage Gd enhanced map which can be a full dosage Gd enhanced cerebral blood volume map(s). The machine learning procedure can be a convolutional neural network. The MRI information can include (i) a low-dosage Gd MRI scan(s), and/or (ii) a Gd-free MRI scan(s). Functional disorder(s) or age progression can include a neurodegenerative disease, a neuropsychiatric disease, a neurodevelopment disorder or aging.
US12182967B2	Super-resolution using natural handheld-motion applied to a user device The present disclosure describes systems and techniques for creating a super-resolution image (122) of a scene captured by a user device (102). Natural handheld motion (110) introduces, across multiple frames (204, 206, 208) of an image of a scene, sub-pixel offsets that enable the use of super-resolution computations (210) to form color planes (212, 214, 216), which are accumulated (218) and combined (220) to create a super-resolution image (122) of the scene.
US12182964B2	Vehicle undercarriage imaging Images of an undercarriage of a vehicle may be captured via one or more cameras. A point cloud may be determined based on the images. The point cloud may includes points positioned in a virtual three-dimensional space. A stitched image may be determined based on the point cloud by projecting the point cloud onto a virtual camera view. The stitched image may be stored on a storage device.
US12182963B2	Image processing apparatus and method implementing a neural network to pre-process a CFM image for further process by ISP pipeline An image processing apparatus processes a color filter mosaic, CFM, image of a scene into a final image of the scene. The image processing apparatus includes processing circuitry configured to implement a neural network. The neural network is configured to process the CFM image into an enhanced CFM image. The processing circuitry is further configured to transform the enhanced CFM image into the final image.
US12182962B2	Compression of CT reconstruction images A computer-implemented method and system compresses CT reconstruction images and can include: receiving a volumetric density file including one or more voxels; replacing one or more voxel density values below an air density value with the air density value; replacing one or more voxel density values above a material density value with the material density value; determining one or more voxels of interest; replacing one or more non-interesting voxel density values below a material surface density with the air density value; replacing one or more non-interesting voxel density values above the material surface density with the material density value; quantizing all voxels to provide a reduced volume image; and compressing the reduced volume image to provide a compressed volume image.
US12182961B2	Multi-dimensional model reconstruction Systems and methods are disclosed for adjusting plane positions in multi-dimensional models. Disclosed is moving a plane associated with an architectural element based on a scale and a translation positional error, wherein the scaled is determined based on the architectural element, and the translation position error is based on a position of the architectural element, and reconstructing the multi-dimensional building model based on the moved plane.
US12182959B2	Intelligently placing labels Some embodiments provide a mapping application that displays a rotation of a 3D map and corresponding rotation of a set of map labels overlaying the 3D map in response to receiving input to rotate the 3D map. When a particular map label in the set of map labels rotates towards an upside down orientation, the mapping application also replaces the particular map label with a version of the particular map label arranged in a right side up orientation to prevent the particular map label from being displayed in the upside down orientation in the 3D map.
US12182955B2	Stylized motion effects Systems and methods for image processing are described. Embodiments of the present disclosure receive a first image depicting a scene and a second image that includes a style; segment the first image to obtain a first segment and a second segment, wherein the first segment has a shape of an object in the scene; apply a style transfer network to the first segment and the second image to obtain a first image part, wherein the first image part has the shape of the object and the style from the second image; combine the first image part with a second image part corresponding to the second segment to obtain a combined image; and apply a lenticular effect to the combined image to obtain an output image.
US12182950B2	Remote expert method and system utilizing quantitative quality assurance in mixed reality This disclosure and exemplary embodiments described herein provide a Parallel Content Authoring Method and Tool for Procedural Guidance, and a Remote Expert Method and System Utilizing Quantitative Quality Assurance in Mixed Reality. The implementation described herein is related to the generation of content/instruction set that can be viewed in different modalities, including but not limited to mixed reality, VR, audio text, however it is to be understood that the scope of this disclosure is not limited to such application.
US12182949B2	Augmented reality system for an amusement ride An amusement ride system includes a ride vehicle configured to carry a passenger, one or more sensors configured to detect a face and a body of the passenger while the passenger is in the ride vehicle, and a display assembly configured to be viewable by the passenger while the passenger is in the ride vehicle. The amusement ride system also includes a controller configured to generate an animation based on signals received from the one or more sensors and to instruct display of the animation on the display assembly. The signals are indicative of movement of the face and the body of the passenger, and the animation mimics the movement of the face and the body of the passenger.
US12182948B2	Augmented reality traffic advisor system and method Systems and methods for displaying projected image onto a surface to create an active augmented reality environment may include a lighting device and a controller. The controller may receive information, such as a user input or sensor information, and determine one or more projection properties for the lighting device. The lighting device may receive a control signal from the controller and adjust one or more parameters in order to project the image onto the surface in accordance with a desired user input and the sensor information.
US12182946B2	Mixed reality space sharing system, sharing information management server, mixed reality terminal, mixed reality space sharing method, and sharing information management program A mixed reality space sharing system is provided with which 3D information regarding a target real space can be shared between a plurality of MR terminals while keeping the information updated, without spending a long processing time. A shared information management server includes an information management unit for creating a room by associating, with each other, 3D information and anchor information that are transmitted from a first terminal, which is at least one of a plurality of mixed reality terminals, and managing the 3D information, and a sharing unit for transmitting the 3D information and the anchor information to a second terminal different from the first terminal. The second terminal downloads the 3D information and the anchor information transmitted from the shared information management server and creates a mixed reality space using the downloaded information.
US12182945B2	Multi-depth plane display system with reduced switching between depth planes Methods and systems for reductions in switching between depth planes of a multi-depth plane display system are disclosed. The display system may be an augmented reality display system configured to provide virtual content on a plurality of depth planes using different wavefront divergence. The system may monitor the fixation points based upon the gaze of each of the user's eyes, with each fixation point being a three-dimensional location in the user's field of view. Location information of virtual objects to be presented to the user are obtained, with each virtual object being associated with a depth plane. In some embodiments, the depth plane on which the virtual object is to be presented is modified based upon the fixation point of the user's eyes. For example, where the user is switching their fixation between virtual objects on two different depth planes, the display system may be configured to modify the presentation of one of the objects such that both objects are placed on the same depth plane.
US12182942B2	Method of producing adaptive element for dental implantation A method for producing an adaptive element for dental implantation includes: obtaining images of a tooth and creating a 3D model based thereon; obtaining a boundary curve on the 3D model between crown and root parts thereof; defining a cutting line on the root part perpendicular to an axis of the 3D model and spaced apart from the boundary curve; extracting a sub-model from the 3D model with reference to the boundary curve and the cutting line; forming a tubular model from the sub-model by removing all that corresponds to the crown part and hollowing out the sub-model such that the tubular model has a predetermined thickness in radial directions transverse to the axis; and producing the adaptive element according to the tubular model.
US12182939B2	Real-time rendering of image content generated using implicit rendering A device for graphical rendering includes a memory and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to receive sample values, transmitted by one or more servers, of samples of an object, wherein the sample values are generated by the one or more servers from inputting coordinates into a trained neural network and outputting, from the trained neural network, the sample values of the samples, store the sample values in the memory, and render image content of the object based on the sample values.
US12182937B2	3D building model materials auto-populator Disclosed are systems and method for automatic building material ordering based on determined measurements from a multi-dimensional building model. The multi-dimensional model may be based on a plurality of received images, such as ground-based images of a building. The multi-dimensional model may be scaled, or a scale extracted based on data of the model. The multi-dimensional model may comprise architectural elements, and the scale used to determine measurements of such architectural elements. With the scaled measurements of the architectural elements in the model, product information related to multi-dimensional model may be processed, such as confirming availability of the sizes and quantities associated with the architectural elements. Ordering manufacturer products may based on the processed information.
US12182933B2	Methods and systems for rendering subsurface scattering A method and computing system for rendering subsurface scattering are provided. An optical property and a thickness are received for each of a plurality of material layers. A latent space is trained for each of the plurality of material layers. A global transfer matrix is generated for at least one multi-layer material, each of the at least one multi-layer material including an ordered set of material layers selected from the plurality of material layers, by determining a transfer matrix for each adjacent pair of material layers in the ordered set of material layers using the latent space for each material layer in the adjacent pair of material layers, the transfer matrix describing angular and azimuthal reflectance and angular and azimuthal transmittance, and determining the global transfer matrix as a product of the transfer matrices of each adjacent pair of material layers.
US12182929B2	Systems and methods for volume reconstructions using a priori patient data A system according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a processor; and a memory storing instructions thereon that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: identify, based on first imaging data associated with an object, a boundary region corresponding to a shape of the object; identify at least one voxel included in second imaging data associated with the object, where the at least one voxel is located outside the boundary region; and generate a multidimensional image volume corresponding to the object using the second imaging data, where generating the multidimensional image volume is with respect to one or more criteria associated with voxels located outside the boundary region.
US12182926B1	Initial object shader run for graphics workload distribution Techniques are disclosed relating to using an initial version of an object shader to determine a child count and distribute geometry work based on the child count. In some embodiments, graphics shader circuitry is configured to execute shader programs including object shaders and mesh shaders. Vertex control circuitry is configured to, for a given object shader: launch an initial version of the given object shader to determine a number of meshlets to be generated by the given object shader (e.g., where the initial version of the given object shader does not commit side effects to architectural state of the apparatus) and select shader circuitry to execute a complete version of the given object shader based on the determined number of meshlets.
US12182922B2	Computing images of controllable dynamic scenes To compute an image of a dynamic 3D scene comprising a 3D object, a description of a deformation of the 3D object is received, the description comprising a cage of primitive 3D elements and associated animation data from a physics engine or an articulated object model. For a pixel of the image the method computes a ray from a virtual camera through the pixel into the cage animated according to the animation data and computes a plurality of samples on the ray. Each sample is a 3D position and view direction in one of the 3D elements. The method computes a transformation of the samples into a canonical cage. For each transformed sample, the method queries a learnt radiance field parameterization of the 3D scene to obtain a color value and an opacity value. A volume rendering method is applied to the color and opacity values producing a pixel value of the image.
US12182920B2	Method and apparatus for generating mouth shape by using deep learning network The present invention relates to a method for generating a mouth shape by using a deep learning network, and comprises the steps of: receiving a face image as an input; generating a mouth shape of the face image into a preset mouth shape by using a first mouth shape generation preprocessing deep learning model; receiving speech information as an input; generating the preset mouth shape into a mouth shape synchronizing with the speech information by using a second mouth shape generation preprocessing deep learning model; and transforming the mouth shape synchronizing with the speech information into high definition by using a high definition transform postprocessing deep learning model.
US12182918B2	Method of generating cinemagraph based on deep learning A method of training a deep neural network for generating a cinemagraph is disclosed. The method may include preparing a foreground layer input by using an input video, preparing a background layer input by using the input video, providing a foreground layer output and a background layer output from the DNN by inputting, to the DNN, the foreground layer input and the background layer input, providing an output video by synthesizing the foreground layer output with the background layer output, and updating intrinsic parameters of the DNN a plurality of times, based on the input video, the foreground layer input, the foreground layer output, the background layer output, and the output video.
US12182917B2	Electronic device and method for generating user avatar-based emoji sticker An electronic device includes a camera, a display, and a processor. The processor displays a user interface including menu items supporting entry into an edit mode for a body part of an emoji displayed on the display. The processor captures a user face image using the camera, upon a user requesting facial expression edit mode from the interface. The processor generates a facial expression motion file from the user face image. The processor captures a user body image using the camera upon the user requesting body motion edit mode. The processor generates a body motion file from the user body image. The processor adjusts sync for combining the generated facial expression motion file and body motion file. The processor generates a customized emoji sticker on which user facial expression and body movement are reflected by combining the sync-adjusted facial expression motion file and body motion file.
US12182914B2	Image display format conversion method Disclosed is an image display format conversion method, comprising: a frame recognition step of performing a frame recognition process on a comic page image to obtain a plurality of comic frame images and frame position information; a frame sequence determination step of determining a frame viewing sequence according to a selected regional layout rule; and a frame reassembly step of reassembling and converting, based on the frame viewing sequence, the plurality of comic frame images into a digital media in an animation-like format or a scrolling-comic format.
US12182910B2	Propagating changes from one visual content to a portfolio of visual contents Systems, methods and non-transitory computer readable media for propagating changes from one visual content to other visual contents are provided. A plurality of visual contents may be accessed. A first visual content and a modified version of the first visual content may be accessed. The first visual content and the modified version of the first visual content may be analyzed to determine a manipulation for the plurality of visual contents. The determined manipulation may be used to generate a manipulated visual content for each visual content of the plurality of visual contents. The generated manipulated visual contents may be provided.
US12182909B2	Image processing apparatus and image processing method for generating a sound image An image processing apparatus includes a controller. The controller calculates a fundamental frequency component included in sound data and a harmonic component corresponding to the fundamental frequency component, converts the fundamental frequency component and the harmonic component into image data, and generates a sound image where the fundamental frequency component and the harmonic component converted into the image data are arranged adjacent each other.
US12182906B2	Dynamic fluid display method and apparatus, electronic device, and readable medium Provided are a dynamic fluid display method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a readable medium. The method includes: detecting a target object on a user display interface; obtaining attribute information of the target object; determining, on the user display interface based on the attribute information of the target object, a change of a parameter of a fluid at each target texture pixel associated with the target object; and displaying a dynamic fluid on the user display interface based on the change of the parameter of the fluid.
US12182902B2	Creating secure pipeline cache objects using differential privacy techniques A graphics pipeline cache reconstruction operation is implemented to reconstruct one or more graphics pipeline caches for a current client gaming session based on one or more pipeline structures. The pipeline structures each represent a graphical object rendered during a respective previous client gaming session and are used to reconstruct one or more graphics pipeline caches that include graphics pipeline cache objects related to the graphical objects of the pipeline structures. These graphics pipeline cache objects are used to initialize one or more graphics pipelines used to render the graphical objects in a gaming application for a current client gaming session.
US12182895B2	Neural network based identification document processing system A system processes images of documents, for example, identification documents. The system transforms an image of a document to generate an image that represent the document in a canonical form. For example, if the input image has a document that is tilted at an angle with respect to the sides of the image, the system modifies the orientation of the document to show the document having sides aligned with the sides of the image. The system stores user accounts that include user information including images. The system generates a graph of nodes that represent user accounts with edges determined based on similarity scores between user accounts. The system determines connected components of user accounts, such that each connected component represents user accounts that have a high likelihood of being duplicates.
US12182893B2	Systems and methods for providing navigation of multiple organizations in one or more electronic learning systems A method and system for providing navigation of multiple organizations of one or more electronic learning systems. The method involves operating a processor to obtain a global user identifier, obtain a navigation object to be displayed at the user computing device, and automatically generate an organization alert indicator for an organization object when the user has an outstanding alert from the electronic learning system of the organization. The navigation object includes a plurality of organization objects. Each of the organization objects correspond to an organization identifier of the plurality of organization identifiers for navigating to an electronic learning system of the organization.
US12182888B2	Systems, devices and methods for tracking authenticated clean energy with blockchains Systems, devices and methods for managing a preferred energy supply chain are provided. A system including a specialized hardware- and software-based control system with access to a network including one or more distributed ledger(s) authorizes one or more energy distribution entity(ies) to reserve future right(s) to preferred energy for distribution to customers using new forms of promissory tokens (e.g., reserved preferred energy tokens). The system includes a secure metering device with a crypto-processor, holding an asymmetric cryptography key pair associated with preferred energy production hardware. The device is physically attached or integrated with the production hardware, and exclusively holds a unique private key of the asymmetric cryptography key pair, while publishing only the public key of the key pair through the network. The system authenticates production of, and transactions in, clean energy using new forms of smart contracts between buyers and sellers, with the aid of a governance body.
US12182887B2	Home utility management system A utility management system and method including a water collection apparatus; a water storage apparatus in fluid communication with the water collection apparatus; a water storage quantity sensor; one or more water usage sensors; an energy generation apparatus; an energy storage apparatus coupled to the energy generation apparatus; an energy storage quantity sensor; one or more energy usage sensors; a processor with one or more channels to receive at least weather forecast data, water usage data, and energy usage data, and one or more channels to send at least a request for weather forecast data, wherein the processor is coupled to the one or more water usage sensors and energy usage sensors, and wherein the processor is programmed to use the received data to project water collection, water storage, energy generation, and energy storage and to formulate recommendations for water and energy usage; a control interface; and a data display.
US12182884B2	Systems/methods for identifying products within audio-visual content and enabling seamless purchasing of such identified products by viewers/users of the audio-visual content An automated system/method for identifying and enabling viewer selection/purchase of products or services associated with digital content presented on a display device. Products within the digital content are identified and existing product placement data is ascertained. For products that do not include such data, other methodologies, with the assistance of third-party servers, are employed to assess identity and purchase availability. Viewer input designate products to assess or products can be automatically assessed. Viewers initiate purchase of identified products via the display device or other electronic devices controlled by viewers, such as via viewers' smart phones. Various processes for identifying products include use of AI processing, access to data on third-party servers, crowd sourcing and other methodologies. Various techniques for selecting products for purchases are employed including employing 3D codes (e.g., QR codes) alongside presented products to enable other portable electronic devices to facilitate purchase. Other features are described.
US12182883B2	In-call experience enhancement for assistant systems In one embodiment, a method includes establishing a video call between a plurality of client systems, wherein access to an assistant system is persistently maintained during the video call, receiving, from a first client system of the plurality of client systems, a request by a first user to be performed by the assistant system during the video call, wherein the request references one or more activities associated with one or more users associated with the plurality of client systems, analyzing, by a context engine of the assistant system, images of a scene of the video call to identify the one or more activities within the scene, instructing the assistant system to execute the request based on the identified one or more activities, and sending, to one or more of the plurality of client systems, a response to the request while maintaining the video call between the plurality of client systems.
US12182882B2	Utilizing machine learning models to automatically perform actions that maintain a plan for an event A device receives, from a user device, plan information that identifies a plan for an event and includes information identifying an account associated with the plan, plan items of the plan, and priorities and preferences associated with the plan items, where the user device is associated with a user of the account and the plan. The device receives transaction information identifying transactions associated with the account, and processes the plan information and the transaction information, with a first model, to identify transactions related to the plan. The device processes information associated with the particular plan item, the plan information, and the transaction information, with a second model, to determine recommendations for the plan, where the information associated with the particular plan item includes information identifying a priority and a preference associated with the particular plan item. The device provides information indicating the recommendations to the user device.
US12182881B2	User devices in claims damage estimation Systems and methods provide for an automated system for analyzing damage to process claims and pre-claim consultations associated with an insured item, such as a vehicle. An enhanced claims processing server may analyze damage associated with the insured item using photos/video transmitted to the server from a user device (e.g., a mobile device). The mobile device may receive feedback from the server regarding the acceptability of submitted photos/video, and if the server determines that any of the submitted photos/video is unacceptable, the mobile device may capture additional photos/video until all of the data are deemed acceptable. In addition, the server may interface with third party entities such as repair shops and may generate a payment for compensating a claimant for repair of the insured item.
US12182879B2	Generating insurance quotes Systems and methods provide for a computerized system for quoting home owners insurance and providing a more consultative way of delivering insurance quotes and insurance quote information. The system may present insurance consumers with an automated process of asking questions and receiving feedback. Based on the feedback, the system may provide insurance options and explanations of those options enabling consumers to make a decision that best fits their personal situation. For example, systems and methods are directed to determining and providing a deductible that fits a user based on the user's tolerance for risk and cash position. The system may also provide a description of the types of risks and damages that are covered by particular insurance coverages. The system may also provide an analysis of the insurance obtained by similarly situated individuals. The system may also provide descriptions of insurance features.
US12182877B1	Using de-identified healthcare data to evaluate post-healthcare facility encounter treatment outcomes A computer-implemented method includes producing medical information that characterizes a group of individuals from a set of private data representing pre or post-encounter characteristics of the individuals, wherein the individuals have had encounters with a healthcare facility. The identity of the individuals is unattainable from the produced medical information. The method also includes providing the produced medical information to report the pre or post-encounter characteristics of the group.
US12182876B2	Systems and methods for capturing images around vehicle for insurance claim processing Systems and methods are provided for processing an insurance claim using a target captured image. A motion-based event associated with a vehicle is detected. One or more images of the motion-based event are captured automatically using a vehicle sensor. The one or more images are stored in a data stored associated with the vehicle. A request for an insurance claim from a user is received. A user interface is presented that enables the user to select the one or more images stored in the data store for associating the images with the insurance claim. A selection is received of at least one target image of the one or more images. Processing of the insurance claim is facilitated along with the selected at least one target image for processing.
US12182875B1	System and method for incentivizing driving characteristics by monitoring operational data and providing feedback A system includes a monitoring device coupled to a vehicle. The monitoring device includes a processor. The monitoring device also includes an output interface coupled to the processor that communicates information to a driver of the vehicle. The monitoring device further includes a communication interface coupled to the processor. The processor receives, via the communication interface, sensor information relating to operating the vehicle. The processor also receives, via the communication interface, a risk factor relating to operating the vehicle based at least in part on the sensor information. The processor further outputs, via the output interface, an adjustment to an insurance premium of the driver, an adjustment to an insurance deductible of the driver, or a payment amount of the driver, based at least in part on the risk factor.
US12182874B2	Population health management to defer long term care in the short term A system for population health management to enable policy holders to defer long term care for the near term includes an external data gatherer, a model builder and an intervention determiner. The external data gatherer gathers data about a plurality of policy holders from at least two of medical records, direct observation, third party data sources, and questionnaires about lifestyles, family and caregivers. The model builder builds a model from at least one of scientifically based research and the gathered data and determines which of the policy holders are likely to claim for long term care in the near term. The intervention determiner determines, for a particular policy holder, at least one scientifically based intervention to improve a probability that the particular policy holder remain at home for another year.
US12182873B2	Systems and methods for automating property assessment using probable roof loss confidence scores Systems and methods are provided for automating property assessment using probable roof loss confidence scores. More particularly, the systems and methods may generate a base-line probable roof loss confidence score based upon buildings, roof, weather, hail, and climate data. The systems and methods may predict a specific event and a set of characteristics of the specific event. The systems and methods may predict a level of roof damage and a cost of roof damage based upon the predicted level of roof damage. The systems and methods may adjust a risk-related factor, and may further adjust policy parameters based upon the risk-related factor. A probable roof loss confidence score may be generated, as well as property insurance claims data or property insurance loss mitigation data based upon probable roof loss confidence score data.
US12182869B2	Systems and methods for measuring relationships between investments and other variables The systems and methods described herein can identify meaningful relationships between variables, such as particular investments or general asset classes. Unlike conventional correlation analysis, these systems and methods provide an improved technique of co-movement analysis that implements a threshold to eliminate data “noise” and then discretizes the remaining observations to normalize any outliers. Such co-movement analysis has numerous advantages over known techniques for characterizing relationships between variables.
US12182868B2	Systems and methods for using secondary market for primary creation and redemption activity in securities Systems and methods for transforming an electronic portfolio. A system includes an electronic crossing platform that receives data defining trade orders of the electronic portfolio during an initial time period; compares portions of the data to determine an imbalance of the trade orders remaining after the initial time period and receives, during a final time period, a final trade order from a fund agent device to offset the remaining imbalance. The platform receives, after the final time period, a benchmark value of the electronic portfolio from a fund device; compares the final trade order with the remaining imbalance to determine an adjustment value; converts the benchmark value to a final value by applying the adjustment value to the benchmark value; and transforms the electronic portfolio into the transformed portfolio by creating paired buy and sell orders among the trade orders received during the initial time period at the final value.
US12182861B2	Secure modal based digital installments Examples described herein include systems, methods, instructions, and other implementations for data security with integrated installment payment systems. In one example, account security system receives a checkout communication that includes data describing a validated checkout system of a merchant system. A client token is transmitted in response to an authentication that the checkout communication is from the validated checkout system, and an account communication including the client token and secure client information is received from a client device. An installment payment communication associated with the secure transaction is received from a system other than a merchant system involved in the transaction. The secure transaction is then facilitated following receipt of the installment payment communication.
US12182858B2	Utilizing machine learning and natural language generation models to generate a digitized dynamic client solution A device may receive historical project data identifying experiences and/or work product from previous projects and client data identifying a client with a problem, and may process the historical project data and the client data, with machine learning models, to generate recommendations for the problem and confidence scores for the recommendations. The device may process the recommendations and the confidence scores, with an NLG model, to generate a solution to the problem and content for the solution, and may generate a digitized dynamic client solution to the problem based on the solution and the content. The device may provide the digitized dynamic client solution to a user device, and may receive feedback on the digitized dynamic client solution from the user device. The device may generate a final digitized dynamic client solution based on the feedback, and may perform actions based on the final digitized dynamic client solution.
US12182857B2	Online data market for automated plant growth input curve scripts This disclosure describes techniques that facilitate the sale and exchange of plant growth systems to consumer plant growers. Particularly, a script offering system may act as an intermediary medium that allows merchants to advertise plant growth scripts to consumer plant growers via an electronic marketplace. In some examples, the script offering system may allow merchants to advertise plant growth scripts to consumer plant growers that have expressed an interest or need for a particular plant growth script. In other examples, the script offering system may allow a consumer plant grower to solicit merchant bids for the sale of plant growth script. A consumer plant grower may solicit bids for plant growth scripts that address specific needs identified via key word inputs or sensor data attributable to an existing plant growth operation that exhibits less than optimal plant growth.
US12182855B2	Multi-dimensional commerce platform Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a multi-dimensional commerce platform that may be utilized for the communication of data. Aspects of the multi-dimensional commerce platform may include various functional components to facilitate a system to receive inventory data at a first server associated with the multi-dimensional commerce platform, provide a second server associated with a third-party (e.g., a third party seller/distributor) access to the inventory data, alter or modify the inventory data based on attributes of the second server, and cause display of a presentation of the modified inventory data at a client device.
US12182854B2	Method, medium, and system for social network initiated listings Social network initiated listings can be implemented by using keyword extraction of a social network post containing a sell code. The extracted keywords can be categorized using a machine based categorization system. The listing user account of the post creator can be identified using active session analysis. A listing is created using the listing user account. A new post that contains a URL to the listing is then programmatically published on the social network.
US12182849B2	Product recommendations based on characteristics from end user-generated text A method for generating a related product interface portion in an electronic user interface based on user-generated text includes identifying, for each product of a plurality of products, one or more respective characteristics from end user-generated text associated with the product, whereby a plurality of characteristics are identified for the plurality of products. The method further includes determining a plurality of characteristic groups, each group comprising two or more of the plurality of characteristics, wherein the characteristics within a group are similar to each other; receiving, from a user through the electronic user interface, an input related to a product category; and in response to receiving the user input, generating and presenting the related product interface portion that includes a respective product from each of the two or more of the characteristic groups related to the category.
US12182847B2	Method and apparatus for providing recommendations based on return data A method of recommending products in association with product returns may include receiving a return request from a customer associated with a returned product and receiving search results based on a search for relevant products to the returned product. The method may further include filtering the search results based on a likelihood of return rating of at least some of the relevant products, and displaying a plurality of recommended products based on the filtering of the search results.
US12182846B1	Order fulfillment management system and method An order fulfillment management system includes processing circuitry configured to receive merchant data indicative of a capability of a merchant to fulfill orders for a good. The processing circuitry is also configured to provide an output to a first consumer in response to the first consumer attempting to complete a purchase of the good from the merchant while the merchant data indicates that the merchant is unable to fulfill the orders for the good within a timeframe. The output includes a notification on a graphical user interface for visualization by the first consumer, and the notification is configured to discourage the first consumer from purchasing the good from the merchant by recommending an alternative action to the first consumer.
US12182845B2	System, method, and non-transitory computer readable medium for generating recommendations A system can include a database and a computing device. The computing device is configured to receive an item recommendation request corresponding to an asset from an analyst device and select a set of item identifiers of a plurality of item identifiers. An associated published timeframe of the selected item identifiers is related to a present timeframe. The computing device is further configured to determine a composite similarity value for each item identifier of the set of item identifiers comparing a similarity of the asset to each item identifier of the set of item identifiers. The computing device is also configured to generate an item recommendation list including each item identifier of the set of item identifiers with a corresponding composite similarity value above a threshold value and transmit the item recommendation list to the analyst device for display.
US12182843B2	Multiple term product search and identification of related products Efficient systems and methods for multiple-term searching and product ordering. A method includes receiving a plurality of independent search requests from a user and executing a product search for each of the plurality of independent search requests to generate a plurality of independent product results. The method includes providing at least a portion of the plurality of independent product results to the user simultaneously. The method includes receiving a product selection from the user and adding the product selection to a virtual shopping cart for the user while continuing to display at least a portion of the plurality of independent product results.
US12182841B2	Multi-tenant dispute services A method for processing disputes in a multi-tenant architecture system includes receiving, at a first service provider, a dispute request from a second service provider that manages entity identities of a plurality of customers. The dispute request indicates a disputed transaction between a customer of the plurality of customers and another entity. The method includes accessing an identity manager to determine a customer representation, the identity manager previously onboarded the plurality of customers as a plurality of customer representations. The identity manager is hosted by the first service provider that manages customer representations corresponding to entity identities of the customers. The dispute request is propagated with the customer representation to a dispute management engine that determines an outcome for the dispute, the determination based on characteristics of the disputed transaction and on characteristics of the customer. The method also includes propagating the determination to the second service provider.
US12182837B1	Obtaining and estimating repair or replacement information from a smart building System, methods, and apparatus for obtaining repair or replacement related information are described. For example, a mobile device is configured to scan RFID tags or other identifiers located on or in studs behind a wall of a house, obtain an identifier of at least one RFID tag of the plurality of RFID tags, determine a number of RFID tags scanned, generate and send, to a server, a message comprising the identifier of the at least one RFID tag, the number of RFID tags scanned, and an account identifier. The server can be configured to receive the message, determine a distance between two adjacent studs based on the identifier of the at least one RFID tag, determine a total distance of a scanned region of the wall based on the number of RFID tags scanned and the distance between the two adjacent studs, and determine an estimate of a cost of replace or repair based at least on the total distance.
US12182835B1	Interest based advertising inside a content delivery network A system, method, and computer readable medium for distributing data objects that are dynamically customized for users in a content delivery network. The system obtains information based on content accessed by a user, the content being accessed by the user through a content delivery network device. The system associates the user with other users based on the obtained information, the other users having accessed another content through the content delivery network device. The system generates a cluster, the cluster comprising a plurality of nodes representative of the user and the associated other users. The system determines a set of tags for the cluster, the set of tags derived from a plurality of websites accessed by the user.
US12182834B2	Multi-stage content analysis system that profiles users and selects promotions A system that analyzes a user's communications to select a promotion that is presented to the user. The analysis may occur in two stages: a first stage analyzes a single communication from a user to determine whether the user is a potential target for a promotion; for potential targets, a second stage analyzes a history of communications from the user to generate a user profile. The system may then select a promotion based on the profile. The profile may include a set of profile tags that are considerably more detailed and granular than traditional demographic data; tags may for example indicate user affiliations with groups or ideas (such as religions or political parties), or user life cycle stages. Using these rich, detailed user profile tags, the system may achieve promotion response rates far above those from traditional advertising, which relies on cookies or simple demographic categories.
US12182833B2	Communication system and communication control method The present disclosure describes a communication system that includes communication circuitry and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to collect a piece of user information of a user via the communication circuitry, analyze the collected piece of user information to obtain a user preference of the user, and identify a piece of advertisement as targeting the user according to the user preference. The processing circuitry is further configured to generate a guidance message based on reason of promotion information stored in association with the piece of advertisement, transmit the guidance message to a client terminal of the user, and transmit the piece of advertisement to the client terminal. The guidance message and the piece of advertisement are to be output as vocalized speeches of a voice agent of the client terminal.
US12182832B2	Selecting a virtual credit card for purchasing products from a merchant from user account information An online system receives financial account information for a user, such as debit card information, from a merchant system with which the user places an order. From the financial account information, the online system selects a virtual credit card providing one or more rewards, such as cashback, to the user. Based on characteristics of the order by the user, the online system identifies one or more offers, such as discounts or rebates, applicable to the order. The online system provides the virtual credit card information to the merchant system and stores the virtual credit card information, as well as information describing one or more identified offers for the order in association with the user and the virtual credit card, in an account maintained for the user. Rewards may be stored in the user's account at the online system for application when using the virtual credit card associated with the user.
US12182831B2	Systems and methods for adjusting a dynamic discount Method, system, device, and non-transitory computer-readable medium for adjusting a dynamic discount. In one aspect, a computer-implemented method includes: receiving an enrollment request from a user associated with a vehicle for a vehicle insurance policy; issuing an initial discount to the user for the vehicle insurance policy at a first time; collecting trip data associated with a set of vehicular trips operated by the user with the vehicle, the trip data including telematics data and travel condition data; and dynamically updating the initial discount based at least in part upon the trip data as trip data are collected.
US12182829B2	Generating concise and common user representations for edge systems from event sequence data stored on hub systems A system includes a representation generator subsystem configured to execute a user representation model and a task prediction model to generate a user representation for a user. The user representation model receives user event sequence data comprises a sequence of user interactions with the system. The task prediction model is configured to train the user representation model. The user representation includes a vector of a predetermined size that represents the user event sequence data and is generated by applying the trained user representation model to the user event sequence data. A storage requirement of the user representation is less than a storage space requirement of the user event sequence data. The system includes a data store configured for storing the user representation in a user profile associated with the user.
US12182828B2	Estimating footfall for a location The presently disclosed subject matter includes a computerized method and system for estimating footfall for a location of one or more users. Visitation data including a plurality of visit data items is obtained. The obtained visitation data is grouped into one or more groups of visit data items. For each group, the data items in the group is assigned to one or more clusters of visits. For each visit data item, the data item is assigned to a given cluster of the clusters. Based on the one or more clusters of visits data, a footfall estimation for a location is determined, wherein the footfall estimation for the location is indicative of a number of visits of the one or more users in the location, within one or more time intervals.
US12182825B1	Software-based compliance evaluation tool Disclosed herein is a compliance evaluation system, which may implement a software-based compliance evaluation tool for accurate notation, capture, and reporting of all potential compliance problems within a technical, a procedural or a process domain associated with a software program. The compliance evaluation system may enable a rapid and pro-active response to reported potential compliance problems by routing the reported potential compliance problems to appropriate analyst computers before the potential compliance problems become real and serious for company and vendors.
US12182824B2	System and method for product authentication and validation using software tokens A component authentication and validation system requests a token server to provide tokens for a product line. The system receives, from the token server, the requested tokens. The system associates each token with a unique identifier that uniquely identifies the token. The system receives, from a production line server, a request to transmit a particular number of tokens to program the components associated with the product line. The system receives, from the production line server, a report file comprising a programmed token that is programmed into a component associated with the product line. The programmed token is used to authenticate the component. The system registers the token with the token server, such that inquiries about the token are tracked by the token server.
US12182823B2	Service management system for processing a request In some implementations, a system may receive a request to facilitate a service interaction involving a user. The system may determine, based on receiving the request, a priority factor associated with facilitating the service interaction for the user. The priority factor may be determined based on account activity information associated with a user account of the user. The system may determine, based on the priority factor and service information, a priority score associated with facilitating the service interaction. The system may select, based on the priority score, a queue location of a queue. The queue may be associated with a provider system that is configured to facilitate the service interaction. The system may perform an action associated with causing the provider system to facilitate the service interaction according to the queue location.
US12182820B2	System, method, and computer program product for determining a pseudo-identity score in a virtual environment based on a blockchain network Provided is a system, method, and computer program product for determining a pseudo-identity score in a virtual environment based on a blockchain network. The system includes at least one processor programmed or configured to identify a pseudo-identity in a virtual environment based on a blockchain address on a blockchain network, the pseudo-identity corresponding to the blockchain address, determine an age of the pseudo-identity, determine a measure of activity of the pseudo-identity based on transactions conducted by the pseudo-identity in the virtual environment, determine a pseudo-identity score based at least partially on the age of the pseudo-identity and the measure of activity of the pseudo-identity, and process a request generated by the pseudo-identity in the virtual environment based on the pseudo-identity score.
US12182819B1	Fraud detection using augmented analytics Systems and methods ingest extensive data regarding real-time transactions to determine correlation between a variety of parameters and possible fraud events. Possible fraud can be predicted, and notifications delivered to a fraud team. Correlations can be discovered using unsupervised machine learning, and particular systems and methods can utilize natural language processing to both receive and provide information concerning fraud risk and countermeasures.
US12182815B2	System and computer implemented method for generating and transmitting tokenized card information The present disclosure relates to a method and a tokenization server for generating and transmitting tokenized card information to a token requestor. In some non-limiting embodiments or aspects, the method includes receiving, from the token requestor, a request for a token corresponding to a payment card. The token may include a plurality of characters. Further, the method includes generating a token key corresponding to the token based on location information associated with a plurality of files stored in a user device. Subsequently, the method includes transmitting the token key, including location information within the plurality of files in the user device, to the token requestor. Here, the location information may include a location embedded with a character of the plurality of characters of the token. Thus, the present disclosure provides a secure method of generating, storing, and transmitting the tokenized card information.
US12182814B2	System and method for a self-calculating token vault A system and method for electronic payment that involves generating and then using a temporary token based on a legacy PAN (Primary Account Number) to conduct an electronic transaction. The token is generated by transforming the PAN using specific inputs such that the original PAN can be recovered by manipulating the token in various ways as disclosed herein. One potential manipulation that may be used is encryption/decryption. The token is transmitted to a portable electronic device such that the portable electronic device may present the token to a point-of-sale device. The POS communicates the token to a server which validates the token by, among other things, recovering the PAN. If the PAN is recovered as expected a validation message is returned to the POS device.
US12182811B1	Electronic transaction verification system The present disclosure includes systems and methods for facilitating management of information related to electronic transactions. More specifically, the methods and systems discussed herein related to electronic transaction verification techniques that employ distributed computation methods, such as blockchains, to store transactional data for various web-based interactions, and to verify a transaction source and generate customer offers for these transactions.
US12182807B2	Interface for constructing smart protocols for execution on blockchain platforms A method for generating a smart protocol includes providing, by a server computer system, a user interface to one or more of a plurality of users. The server computer system may receive, via the user interface, input specifying terms corresponding to a smart protocol that is to be deployed on a particular blockchain platform. The specified terms may include the plurality of users associated with the smart protocol and a web resource to be used to identify one or more external data. An execution of the smart protocol may be based on a value of the external data. Based on the specified terms, the server computer system may generate, without further input from the plurality of users, the smart protocol. The server computer system may deploy the smart protocol to the particular blockchain platform.
US12182806B2	Electronic cash-based offline transaction method and system Provided is an electronic cash-based offline transaction method and system. The method includes: receiving, by a back-end server from a smart card, an anti-replay factor generated by the smart card; determining, by the back-end server in accordance with a predetermined algorithm, whether an abnormal transaction occurs on the smart card, generating, by the back-end server when no abnormal transaction occurs, a security information signature by signing security information with a private key of the back-end server, and transmitting, by the back-end server, the security information and the security information signature to the smart card (S2).
US12182805B2	Tokenisation method and system for implementing exchanges on a blockchain Techniques are presented to control the performance of a process conducted via a blockchain. The method comprises the steps of deriving a public-key-private key cryptographic pair for a portion of data related to a smart contract associated with an asset, wherein the smart contract is stored in a computer-based resource that is separate to the blockchain; deriving a signature for the portion of data using the public key-private key cryptographic pair; and codifying the portion of data to generate codified metadata for the data, wherein the codified metadata is arranged to reference or provide access to the smart contract; transmitting the codified metadata to the blockchain; and receiving a signature and a script from at least one user to enable access to embedded data, wherein the script comprises a public key of a signatory.
US12182803B2	Secure operations in an automatic teller machine An automatic teller machine includes a controller and a cash dispenser unit. The controller is in electronic communication with dispense authorization parties. The controller is configured to generate a requested transaction in response to a manual entry of a requested cash value, and send a withdrawal request to a given dispense authorization party. The withdrawal request includes a unique nonce. The controller is configured to receive a withdrawal authorization from the given dispense authorization party. The withdrawal authorization includes a secure dispense token and a dispense nonce. The cash dispenser unit is configured to generate the unique nonce in response to the requested transaction, verify that the secure dispense token and the dispense nonce are valid, and dispense a currency matching the requested cash value in response to the secure dispense token and the dispense nonce being valid.
US12182802B1	Orchestration of currency conversion optimization Methods, systems, and computer program products for implementing currency conversion and foreign exchange processes for an exchange payment platform system. An offer look-up request for an offer associated with a booking event is received. The offer look-up request including a first currency, a second currency, and a transaction context information. A foreign exchange rate request including the offer look-up request is provided to a foreign exchange server. A converted offer associated with a proposed foreign exchange rate is received from the foreign exchange server. A payment webpage including the converted offer is provided to the merchant. The converted offer is presented in a standard format based on formatting rules associated with the merchant.
US12182800B2	API for incremental and periodic crypto asset transfer An example operation may include one or more of storing transaction content from transactions executed via one or more fiat payment accounts and one or more crypto accounts of a digital wallet of a user, and determining, via execution of a machine learning model on the stored transaction content, a recurring expense value of the user and a next point in time in which the recurring expense value, dividing the recurring expense value into a plurality of sub-values; generating a plurality of transactions which transfer the plurality of sub-values from a fiat payment account to a crypto account from among the one or more crypto accounts and store the plurality of transactions within a queue, initiating a plurality of time-to-live jobs for the plurality of transactions, respectively, wherein the plurality of time-to-live jobs comprise a plurality of different respective expiration times that are staggered such that the plurality of time-to live jobs expire in incremental intervals from a current time to the next point in time in which the recurring expense value is due and executing the plurality of transactions at the plurality of different expiration times to incrementally transfer the plurality of sub-values from the fiat account to a crypt account via an application programming interface (API).
US12182799B2	Payment processing system and method The present application provides a payment processing system and method, wherein the system comprises: a merchant terminal reading a user code of a user terminal to generate a transaction order and sending the order to an acquirer; the acquirer generating a payment request according to the order, sending the request to the clearing institution, and the clearing institution forwarding the request to an account institution according to the user code; the account institution making user funds deduction according to the request and returning payment processing result notification information to the clearing institution, and the clearing institution forwarding the information to the acquirer and an e-wallet backend system at the same time; the e-wallet backend system sending the information to the user terminal and the user terminal displaying a payment result, and the acquirer receiving the information forwarded by the clearing institution and the merchant terminal displaying the payment result.
US12182797B2	System and method for facilitating transaction account provisioning In a method for broadcasting account provisioning information, user datum encryption information is transmitted to a plurality of account processing systems. A request to share account provisioning information is received from a user device associated with an account holder. A user datum of the account holder is encrypted using the encryption information and transmitted to the account processing systems. A response is received from at least one of the account processing systems, the response including an indication that the account holder has a transaction account processed by that account processing system. A request for confirmation that the account provisioning information should be shared is sent to the user device and a confirmation response is received from the user device that includes permission to share account provisioning information. Account provisioning information is then transmitted to one or more of the account processing systems.
US12182795B1	RFID-enabled payment authentication Authentication method and systems using RFID-enabled payment cards are disclosed herein where a server receives a request corresponding to authorization of a payment associated with a payment card from an electronic terminal. The server identifies an electronic device of a user associated with the payment card. The server then transmits an instruction to the electronic device to cause an RFID reader of the electronic device to determine whether an RFID tag corresponding to the payment card is located within a predetermined proximity to the electronic device. When the payment card is located within the predetermined proximity, the server executes a first authentication protocol. Moreover, when the payment card is not located within the predetermined proximity, the server executes a second authentication protocol, wherein the second authentication protocol is more restrictive than the first authentication protocol.
US12182786B2	Apparatuses and methods for payment for consumable content Methods, apparatuses, and computer program products are disclosed for effectuating payment for consumable content. An example method includes receiving a request for payment associated with a content source device and identifying a first user device associated with a first user accessing consumable content of the content source device. The method further includes transmitting an actionable payment notification to the first user device. In an instance in which the computing device receives responsive authorization from the first user device, the method includes transmitting a first real-time payment to the content source device. In an instance in which the computing device fails to receive responsive authorization from the first user device, the method includes causing access of the consumable content to the first user device to halt.
US12182784B2	Automated transfer of enriched transaction account data to a submitted record of charge Transaction account holders are able to attach additional data to a transaction in concert with the transaction being initiated, prior to the merchant posting the transaction. Transaction account holders do not have to wait and/or opt for an external service provider to assist with the compiling and/or attaching of data at a later point in time (e.g., after the merchant posts the transaction). Transaction account holders may upload and access electronic receipts associated with a transaction authorization almost immediately after the sale and/or authorization of the transaction.
US12182782B2	Token based transactions In an example embodiment, there is described in here a method for pre-staging transactions that permit a banking customer to either transfer money to a third party or to themselves. In particular embodiments, a token is generated that can be used multiple times by the recipient.
US12182781B1	Systems and methods for remote deposit of currency Illustrated herein are systems and methods of transferring physical currency into electronic credit that becomes electronically available. One method includes remotely and quickly depositing non-negotiable instruments, such as cash, by communicating information, such as an image of the currency, about the instrument to a depositor. An exemplary system includes computing devices and a capture module with a retrieval engine, a transmission engine, an inspection engine, and a conferral engine. The capture module receives information about a non-negotiable instrument, and an inspection engine analyzes the information to confirm if the unit of currency is authentic.
US12182778B1	Systems and methods for allocating resources via information technology infrastructure A system to allocate resources via information technology infrastructure is described. A server includes processors to provide to a plurality of devices, an electronic benefits account transaction application programming interface (“API”) configured to receive transaction requests from a plurality of heterogeneous electronic funding sources. The server can receive a request to initiate a single transaction to fund an electronics benefit account. The server can transmit data in an alert format indicating a denial of the single request responsive to a comparison of a value to one or more threshold limits.
US12182773B2	Secondary market and vending system for devices A recycling kiosk for recycling and financial remuneration for submission of a mobile telephone is disclosed herein. The recycling kiosk includes an inspection area with at least one camera and a plurality of electrical connectors in order to perform a visual analysis and an electrical analysis of the mobile telephone for determination of a value of the mobile telephone. The recycling kiosk also includes a processor, a display and a user interface.
US12182771B2	Federated learning for multi-label classification model for oil pump management A computer implemented federated learning method of predicting failure of assets includes generating a local model at a local site for each of the cohorts and training the local model on local data for each of the cohorts for each failure type. The local model is shared with a central database. A global model is created based on an aggregation of a plurality of the local models from a plurality of the local sites. At each of the plurality of local sites, one of the global model and the local model is chosen for each of the cohorts. The chosen model operates on local data to predict failure of the assets. The utilized features include partitioning features of the assets into static features, semi-static features, and dynamic features, and forming cohorts of the assets based on the static features and the semi-static features.
US12182766B2	Generating parameterized record from electronic messages Methods and systems are described herein for generating parameterized records using communications data. A generation system may be used to facilitate generating the parameterized records. The system may encode a plurality of electronic messages into bag-of-words embeddings and input a plurality of bag-of-words embeddings into a machine learning model to identify electronic messages containing itemized records, each including corresponding item identifiers. The system may transmit a request to identify server records associated with the itemized records, wherein the request comprises the corresponding item identifiers, and wherein the record identification server uses the corresponding item identifiers to identify the itemized records. The system may receive the server records each of which includes corresponding parameters. The system may, in response to determining that the corresponding parameters match sets of a plurality of sets of criteria, generate a parameterized record for the itemized records including the itemized records and corresponding parameter data.
US12182761B2	Food display system integrating retailer services with consumer engagement A system for a retail environment supporting product available to a consumer. The system includes one or more applications including a portal in electronic communication with a consumer device via a network and accessible by a consumer to input consumer preferences specific the consumer into the one or more applications. The consumer preferences include identification information and purchase preferences associated with products in the retail environment. A wireless connection is positioned in or adjacent the retail environment to automatically detect presence of a consumer device at the retail environment. The one or more applications communicates with the consumer regarding information about a first product preference in response to the consumer device being identified in the retail environment, and automatically identifies a product in the retail environment unique to the consumer and directly related to the first product preference, and ii) a location of the product in the retail environment.
US12182759B2	Sensor assembly for equipment for aiding the traceability of agri-food products A sensor assembly for equipment for aiding the traceability of agri-food products includes: a casing having a first face, configured to be coupled to a planar structure, and a second face; a weighing device responding to a load on the second face of the casing, an inclinometer, and an accelerometer configured to supply an acceleration signal indicative of accelerations along an axis perpendicular to the first face of the container. A processing unit detects a measured weight bearing on the weighing device based on load signals supplied by the weighing device, on an inclination signal supplied by the inclinometer and on the acceleration signal supplied by the accelerometer.
US12182758B2	System and method of providing informed delivery items using a hybrid-digital mailbox Systems and methods of creating, managing, and distributing supplemental content associated with items in a distribution network. A physical delivery item can be imaged and associated with additional content generated or associated with the sender of the physical delivery item.
US12182752B2	Systems and methods for autonomous lineside parts delivery to an assembly line process Systems and methods for autonomous lineside delivery to an assembly-line using a self-driving vehicle are disclosed, comprising receiving a part-supply schedule having a part identifier identifying a part to be supplied, an assembly-line location to be supplied with the part, and a delivery time for supplying the part to the assembly-line location. A mission is generated based on the schedule, and sent to a self-driving vehicle. The self-driving vehicle executes the mission such that the part is supplied to the assembly-line location in accordance with the part-supply schedule.
US12182749B2	Apparatus and methods for classifying an entity datum into instruction sets An apparatus and method for classifying an entity datum into instruction sets is provided. The apparatus includes processor that may receive the entity data, which includes data describing entity operations and an assessment of operations of each entity. The processor may receive instruction sets including an impact datum describing an effect of a respective instruction set on the entity data and classify elements of data describing assessments into instruction sets. The processor uses a machine learning model including a classifier to correlate data describing the assessment with data describing instruction sets and to generate a user interface. The user interface configures a display device to display a sequence based on classification of elements of data describing assessments of respective instruction sets into at least some instruction sets. The sequence may change a color, or an order based on the impact datum relative to the entity data.
US12182745B2	Method of making work plans for construction machinery In a method of making work plans for construction machinery, information of the construction machinery at a work site is obtained. The information of the construction machinery is received via a wireless communication. The information of the construction machinery is displayed on a display portion of a server. A work plan of the construction machinery is created on the display portion of the server by using the information of the construction machinery and information stored in the server. The work plan is transmitted to the construction machinery.
US12182741B2	Systems and methods for enhanced transportation dispatch The disclosed computer-implemented method may include receiving an indication that a transportation application has been initialized on a computing device and analyzing current dispatch conditions affecting the dispatch of transportation provider devices to the computing device. The method may also include determining, based on the analysis, that the current dispatch conditions allow for an ephemeral ride mode to be offered on the transportation application. The method may further include instructing, based on the determination, the computing device to at least temporarily present the ephemeral ride mode within the transportation application as a selectable option. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US12182737B2	Electronic system and method for claiming and reserving work areas Embodiments herein generally relate to an electronic system and a method of monitoring and providing feedback to adjust and improve the allocation of, use of, and/or control over one or more physical spaces. Embodiments of the disclosure can provide an electronic system and method that allows a user to reserve a work space within a room or building. The methods disclosed herein can include inputting one or more desk preferences into one or more processing devices, receiving, at one or more electronic devices, the desk preferences, determining whether a suitable desk matching the desk preferences is available, and generating an alert on the one or more electronic devices regarding the availability of the suitable desk.
US12182736B2	Method for estimating intra-building traffic, and system for estimating intra-building traffic An OD matrix estimation device includes: an extraction unit that, on the basis of intra-bank OD matrixes that show traffic flow information in respective elevator banks in plural elevator banks and transfer floor information about a transfer floor where transfers among the elevator banks is possible, extracts transfer-related intra-bank OD matrixes having a common transfer floor from among the intra-bank OD matrixes; a matching unit that, from among the transfer-related intra-bank OD matrixes extracted by the extraction unit, combines first transfer intra-bank OD matrixes each including OD data in which the transfer floor is defined as an arrival floor with second transfer intra-bank OD matrixes each including OD data in which the transfer floor is defined as a departure floor to create transfer-related OD data; and an estimation unit that estimates OD data for users who transfer and move among the banks.
US12182734B2	Associative relevancy knowledge profiling architecture, system, method, and computer program product Provided are architectures, system, methods, and computer program products that provide a user with the ability to define an association of data and/or information from known reference sets perceived by the user as relevant to a subject matter domain, thereby imparting and formalizing some of the user's knowledge about the domain. An associative relevancy knowledge profiler may also allow a user to create a profile by modifying or restricting the known reference sets and windowing the results from the association as a user might refine any other analysis algorithms. An associative relevancy knowledge profiler may also be used to define a user profile used by the user and others. A user profile may be usable in various manners depending upon, for example, rights management permissions and restrictions for a user.
US12182731B2	Anomaly detection apparatus, anomaly detection method, and program A possible region of encoding results of anomalous samples is limited. An encoder storage unit 14 stores an encoder for projecting an input feature value into a latent space in which the latent space is a closed manifold, a normal distribution obtained by learning normal data and an anomalous distribution obtained by learning anomalous data are held on the manifold, and a decoder for reconstructing the output of the encoder. An encoding unit 15 obtains a reconstruction result output by the decoder when a feature value of target data is input to the encoder. An anomaly score calculation unit 16 calculates an anomaly score of the target data based on distances between the reconstruction result and the normal distribution and distances between the reconstruction result and the anomalous distribution.
US12182724B2	Method and apparatus for generating temporal knowledge graph, device, and medium A method and apparatus for generating a temporal knowledge graph, a device and a medium. An embodiment comprises: acquiring corpus including time information; performing multivariate data extraction on the corpus, multivariate data including an entity pair, an entity relationship and a target time interval of the entity relationship, the target time interval being used to indicate a valid period of the entity relationship; and generating a temporal knowledge graph based on the entity pair, the entity relationship and the target time interval of the entity relationship.
US12182723B2	Iterative online learning to improve targeted advertising A method includes accessing web browsing history for a plurality of users, generating embedding vectors based on the web browsing history for websites, and selecting a model configured to receive embedding vectors and output probability of a conversion events. Further, the method includes calculating a probability of a conversion event for the various websites using the model, selecting a subset of websites from the various websites based on websites having associated probabilities greater that a predetermined probability threshold, and receiving an indication that an impression has been displayed to a user when the user visits a website from the subset of websites, obtaining a plurality of conversion rates, each conversion rate is determined for each website from the subset of websites based on a number of conversion events associated with the plurality of visitation events, and updating the model parameters of the model using the obtained plurality of conversion rates.
US12182722B2	Generative neural network distillation A compact generative neural network can be distilled from a teacher generative neural network using a training network. The compact network can be trained on the input data and output data of the teacher network. The training network train the student network using a discrimination layer and one or more types of losses, such as perception loss and adversarial loss.
US12182720B2	Pattern recognition apparatus, pattern recognition method, and computer-readable recording medium An apparatus for pattern recognition includes a generator which transforms noisy feature vectors into denoised feature vectors, a discriminator which takes the denoised feature vectors and the original clean feature vectors corresponding to the denoised feature vectors as input and predicts probability for both of the input features of being an original clean feature, classifies the input feature vectors into its corresponding classes, an objective function calculator which calculates generator and discriminator losses using the denoised feature vectors, the clean feature vectors from which the noisy feature vectors have been made, the estimated classes and their true classes, and a Parameter updater which updates parameters of the generator and the discriminator according to loss minimization.
US12182717B2	Feature extraction with a convolutional neural network Artificial intelligence is an increasingly important sector of the computer industry. One of the most important applications for artificial intelligence is object recognition and classification from digital images. Convolutional neural networks have proven to be a very effective tool for object recognition and classification from digital images. However, convolutional neural networks are extremely computationally intensive thus requiring high-performance processors, significant computation time, and significant energy consumption. To reduce the computation time and energy consumption a “cone of dependency” and “cone of influence” processing techniques are disclosed. These two techniques arrange the computations required in a manner that minimizes memory accesses such that computations may be performed in local cache memory. These techniques significantly reduce the time to perform the computations and the energy consumed by the hardware implementing a convolutional neural network.
US12182716B2	Compressing and decompressing data for language models Embodiments of the present disclosure include systems and methods for compressing and decompressing data generated by sub-blocks in a neural network. In some embodiment, an input matrix is received at a compression block in the neural network. The compression block compresses the input matrix into a compressed matrix and outputs the compressed matrix. The compressed matrix has a reduced dimensionality relative to a dimensionality of the input matrix. A decompression block retrieves the compressed matrix. The decompression block decompresses compressed matrix into a decompressed matrix and outputs the decompressed matrix. The decompressed matrix has a same dimensionality as the dimensionality of the input matrix. The compression and decompression blocks are optimized based on feedback received from the neural network.
US12182715B2	Proxy modeling workflow and program for reactive transport modeling Systems and methods include a method for training machine learning-based proxy models as surrogates for process-based reactive transport modeling (RTM). Training sample data is generated. Training sample cases are executed using the training sample data. A set of parameter-specific proxy models represented by a neural network is trained. Each parameter-specific proxy model corresponds to a specific RTM parameter from a set of RTM parameters. Blind tests are performed using the set of parameter-specific proxy models. Each blind test tests a specific one of the parameter-specific proxy models. Predictions are generated using the set of parameter-specific proxy models.
US12182712B2	Node-splitting for neural networks based on magnitude of norm of vector of partial derivatives A system and method for controlling a nodal network. The method includes estimating an effect on the objective caused by the existence or non-existence of a direct connection between a pair of nodes and changing a structure of the nodal network based at least in part on the estimate of the effect. A nodal network includes a strict partially ordered set, a weighted directed acyclic graph, an artificial neural network, and/or a layered feed-forward neural network.
US12182709B2	Optimization system that automatically adjusts input variables to yield desired harvest traits Inputs from sensors (e.g., image and environmental sensors) are used for real-time optimization of plant growth in indoor farms by adjusting the light provided to the plants and other environmental factors. The sensors use wireless connectivity to create an Internet of Things network. The optimization is determined using machine-learning analysis and image recognition of the plants being grown. Once a machine-learning model has been generated and/or trained in the cloud, the model is deployed to an edge device located at the indoor farm to overcome connectivity issues between the sensors and the cloud. Plants in an indoor farm are continuously monitored and the light energy intensity and spectral output are automatically adjusted to optimal levels at optimal times to create better crops. The methods and systems are self-regulating in that light controls the plant's growth, and the plant's growth in-turn controls the spectral output and intensity of the light.
US12182708B2	Automatic XAI (AutoXAI) with evolutionary NAS techniques and model discovery and refinement An exemplary model search may provide optimal explainable models based on a dataset. An exemplary embodiment may identify features from a training dataset, and may map feature costs to the identified features. The search space may be sampled to generate initial or seed candidates, which may be chosen based on one or more objectives and/or constraints. The candidates may be iteratively optimized until an exit condition is met. The optimization may be performed by an external optimizer. The external optimizer may iteratively apply constraints to the candidates to quantify a fitness level of each of the seed candidates. The fitness level may be based on the constraints and objectives. The candidates may be a set of data, or may be trained to form explainable models. The external optimizer may optimize the explainable models until the exit conditions are met.
US12182704B2	System on a chip with deep learning accelerator and random access memory Systems, devices, and methods related to a deep learning accelerator and memory are described. An integrated circuit may be configured with: a central processing unit, a deep learning accelerator configured to execute instructions with matrix operands; random access memory configured to store first instructions of an artificial neural network executable by the deep learning accelerator and second instructions of an application executable by the central processing unit; one or more connections among the random access memory, the deep learning accelerator and the central processing unit; and an input/output interface to an external peripheral bus. While the deep learning accelerator is executing the first instructions to convert sensor data according to the artificial neural network to inference results, the central processing unit may execute the application that uses inference results from the artificial neural network.
US12182700B2	Method for deriving fault diagnosis rules of blast furnace based on deep neural network The present disclosure discloses a method for deriving fault diagnosis rules of a blast furnace based on a deep neural network, which relates to the field of industrial process monitoring, modeling and simulation. Firstly, a deep neural network is used to model historical fault data of the blast furnace. Then, for each kind of fault, the process starts from the output layer of the network, wherein sub-models of nodes in the adjacent layers in the deep neural network are established by using the decision tree in sequence, and the if-then rule is derived. Finally, the if-then rules are merged layer by layer, so as to finally obtain fault diagnosis rules of the blast furnace with blast furnace process variables being the rule antecedents and with fault categories being the rule consequents.
US12182694B2	Training, testing, and verifying autonomous machines using simulated environments In various examples, physical sensor data may be generated by a vehicle in a real-world environment. The physical sensor data may be used to train deep neural networks (DNNs). The DNNs may then be tested in a simulated environment—in some examples using hardware configured for installation in a vehicle to execute an autonomous driving software stack—to control a virtual vehicle in the simulated environment or to otherwise test, verify, or validate the outputs of the DNNs. Prior to use by the DNNs, virtual sensor data generated by virtual sensors within the simulated environment may be encoded to a format consistent with the format of the physical sensor data generated by the vehicle.
US12182690B2	MTJ-based hardware synapse implementation for binary and ternary deep neural networks A stochastic synapse for use in a neural network, comprising: first and second magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) devices, each MTJ device having a fixed layer port and a free layer port; a first and second control circuit, each connected respectively to the free layer port of the first and second MTJ devices, wherein the fixed layer ports of the first and second MTJ devices are connected to each other; wherein the first and second control circuits are configured to perform a gated XNOR operation between synapse and activation values; and wherein an output of the gated XNOR is represented by the output current through both of the first and second MTJ devices.
US12182689B2	Deep neural network accelerator using heterogeneous multiply-accumulate unit A deep neural network accelerator includes a unit array including a first sub-array including a first operational unit and a second sub-array including a second operational unit. The first and second operational units have different sizes from each other, the sizes of the first and second operational units are in proportion to each cumulative importance value accumulated in each operational unit of the unit array while performing a deep neural network operation, and the each cumulative importance value is obtained by accumulating an importance for each weight mapped to the each operational unit of the unit array.
US12182688B2	Hierarchical partitioning of operators Methods and apparatuses for hierarchical partitioning of operators of a neural network for execution on an acceleration engine are provided. Neural networks are built in machine learning frameworks using neural network operators. The neural network operators are compiled into executable code for the acceleration engine. Development of new framework-level operators can exceed the capability to map the newly developed framework-level operators onto the acceleration engine. To enable neural networks to be executed on an acceleration engine, hierarchical partitioning can be used to partition the operators of the neural network. The hierarchical partitioning can identify operators that are supported by a compiler for execution on the acceleration engine, operators to be compiled for execution on a host processor, and operators to be executed on the machine learning framework.
US12182684B2	Sequence model processing method and apparatus Embodiments of this application disclose a sequence model processing method and apparatus, to improve a task execution effect of a sequence model. The method includes: inputting a source sequence into an encoder side of a sequence model, the encoder side including a self-attention encoder and a temporal encoder; encoding the source sequence by using the temporal encoder, to obtain a first encoding result, the first encoding result including time series information obtained by performing time series modeling on the source sequence; and encoding the source sequence by using the self-attention encoder, to obtain a second encoding result; inputting a target sequence, the first encoding result, and the second encoding result into a decoder side of the sequence model; and decoding the target sequence, the first encoding result, and the second encoding result by using the decoder side, and outputting a decoding result obtained after the decoding.
US12182682B2	Method for retrieving a recommendation from a knowledge database of a ticketing system Provided is a ticketing system adapted to retrieve a recommendation from a knowledge database in response to a received query, the ticketing system including a processor adapted to perform semantic similarity learning in textual description pairs by calculating similarity scores for similarities between the received query and tickets stored in the knowledge database of the ticketing system, wherein each textual description pair includes a textual description of the received query and a textual description of a ticket of a plurality of tickets stored in the knowledge database of the ticketing system, wherein the ticket having the maximum similarity score is identified and a solution of the identified ticket is output as the retrieved recommendation for the received query by the ticketing system.
US12182679B2	Causality estimation of time series via supervised learning A technique for estimating a causal relation, which can solve problems of a conventional technique and which does not require preliminary setting of a regression model is disclosed. An embodiment of the present invention relates to a causal relation learning device including: a feature value calculation unit that receives a correct label of three or more classification labels related to a causal relation of time-series data and time-series data corresponding to the correct label and calculates a feature value of the time-series data; and a classifier learning unit that learns a classifier using a set of the feature value and the correct label so that an output of the classifier with respect to the feature value is a largest value of an output value of the correct label.
US12182674B2	Sound detection for electronic devices The subject disclosure provides systems and methods for providing locally trained models for detecting individual sounds using electronic devices. Local detection of individual sounds with a detection model at an electronic device can be provided by obtaining training samples for the detection model with the electronic device, and generating additional negative and positive training samples based on the obtained training samples. A two-stage detection process may be provided, in which a trigger model at a device compares an audio input to a reference sound to trigger a detection model at the device. The detection of individual sounds with a detection model at an electronic device can also leverage audio capture capabilities of multiple devices in an acoustic scene to capture multiple concurrent training samples.
US12182669B2	Machine learning model compiler The subject technology provides a framework for executable machine learning models that are executable in a zero-runtime operating environment. This allows the machine learning models to be deployed in limited memory environments such as embedded domains. A machine learning compiler is provided to generate the executable machine learning models.
US12182663B2	Quantum circuits with reduced T gate count Methods, systems and apparatus for producing quantum circuits with low T gate counts. In one aspect, a method for performing a temporary logical AND operation on two control qubits includes the actions of obtaining an ancilla qubit in an A-state; computing a logical-AND of the two control qubits and storing the computed logical-AND in the state of the ancilla qubit, comprising replacing the A-state of the ancilla qubit with the logical-AND of the two control qubits; maintaining the ancilla qubit storing the logical-AND of the two controls until a first condition is satisfied; and erasing the ancilla qubit when the first condition is satisfied.
US12182656B2	Systems and methods for separating objects using drop conveyors with one or more object processing systems A distribution system is disclosed for use with an induction system with an object processing system. The distribution system provides distribution of dissimilar objects into one of a plurality of receiving units. The distribution system includes an urging system for urging an object on a conveyor from the conveyor to a chute that includes at least one actuatable door for selectively dropping the object through the at least one actuable door, said chute leading to a first receiving station with a second receiving station being positioned below the at least one actuable door.
US12182652B2	Electronic system with ring device An electronic device such as a wearable electronic device may have a coil. The device may have a finger-ring housing that surrounds a finger-shaped opening to allow the device to be worn on a finger of a user. The coil may be formed from metal traces on a printed circuit that wrap around the finger-shaped opening. Near-field communications circuitry in the device may be used to gather near-field communications tag information. The tag information may be gathered in response to user input. Wireless communications circuitry that uses a non-near-field communications antenna may wirelessly transmit the tag information and/or other information such as user input to a companion device.
US12182643B2	Image forming apparatus In an image forming apparatus, a correction processing unit prints a test pattern using a recording head, determines ink ejection malfunction positions on the basis of a scanned image of the test pattern, sets one of first and second correction modes for each of the ink ejection malfunction positions in accordance with a density of the ink ejection malfunction position on the basis of the scanned image, and performs the correction process for the ink ejection malfunction position in the set first or second correction mode. In the first correction mode, the correction process is performed for both a nozzle corresponding to the ink ejection malfunction position and an adjacent nozzle of the nozzle. In the second correction mode, the correction process is not performed for the nozzle corresponding to the ink ejection malfunction position but is performed for the adjacent nozzle.
US12182640B2	Flexible communication-device management via multiple user interfaces A computer network device (such as an access point, a switch or a router) that has multiple user interfaces is described. During operation, the computer network device may execute program instructions for the user interfaces and a shared messaging module, where a given user interface includes an agent corresponding to an application. When a message associated with the application is received via a user interface in the user interfaces, the corresponding agent in the user interface may extract a command or operation from the message. Then, the shared messaging module may translate the command or operation into a common format of the application. Moreover, the shared messaging module may provide (or route) the translated command or operation addressed to the application via a single communication path associated with the application and the agents for the application in the user interfaces.
US12182639B2	Resource management method and computing system Disclosed are a resource management method and a computing system. The resource management method comprises: creating a first user application resource library, and when a first user operates a first application, allowing the first application to access the first user application resource library; creating a third user application resource library, and when the first user operates a second application, allowing the second application to access the third user application resource library; and in response to a management operation performed by the first user on resources in the first user application resource library, directly or indirectly transmitting the resources in the first user application resource library to the third user application resource library. Independent resource libraries are configured according to applications operated by users, such that both resource isolation and resource sharing are realized.
US12182638B2	Method and system for event topic checkpointing A method for providing ingestion checkpointing from an event topic is disclosed. The method includes polling, via an event consumer, a message broker to initiate consumption of events from the event topic, the event topic relating to event storage; checkpointing, based on a result of the polling, the consumption of the events by writing corresponding data in multiple stages to a checkpointing durable store; inserting an event pending status for each of the events in an events time bucket table; committing, via the event consumer, the consumption of the events; initiating event processing for the events; and updating the events time bucket table with an event complete status when consumption of the events are completed.
US12182637B2	Method, apparatuses and computer-readable media relating to event subscription in a communication network The disclosure provides methods, apparatus and computer-readable media for subscribing to, and receiving event notification messages from a CAPIF core function. In one method performed by a subscribing network entity, the subscribing network entity sends an event subscription request message to the CAPIF core function. The event subscription request message comprises an indication of an event filter to be utilized by the CAPIF core function for filtering event notifications to be sent to the subscribing network entity. The event filter comprises an identity of one or more network entities associated with events to be notified to the subscribing network entity.
US12182634B2	Device access control for applications of multiple containers A device may receive a lock request associated with using an embedded device of a containerized environment from a first instance of an application being executed in a first container of the containerized environment. The device may perform a lock operation associated with the embedded device to permit the first instance of the application to use the embedded device and to prevent a second instance of the application, executing in a second container of the containerized environment, from using the embedded device. The device may monitor use of the embedded device during an access operation of the first instance of the application to detect an unlock event associated with unlocking the embedded device. The device may perform an unlock operation based on detecting the unlock event to permit the second instance of the application to use the embedded device.
US12182632B2	Communications framework for multi-cluster management systems A framework for facilitating communication between a multi-cluster management (MCM) system and the clusters managed by the system is provided. According to one set of embodiments, the framework comprises two independent, unidirectional communications channels: a first channel (i.e., “intent channel”) that flows from the MCM system to each cluster, and a second channel (i.e., “data sync channel”) that flows from each cluster to the MCM system. Through the intent channel, the MCM system can deliver control information to each cluster for actuating management changes/operations therein in a manner that is robust against network dropouts and packet loss. Through the data sync channel, the MCM system can collect and process status information from each cluster (such as, e.g., object state transitions triggered by the control information sent via the intent channel) in a manner that can efficiently scale to support large numbers of clusters.
US12182631B2	Container framework for user-defined functions Methods, systems, and computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for processing user-defined functions in containers. One example system receives a query written in a primary query language that calls a user-defined function. The system assigns primary segment hosts to process portions of the query written in the primary query language and assigns first containers to process the call to the user-defined function. The primary segment hosts provide to the first containers the user-defined function and one or more arguments in the call to the user-defined function. The first containers execute the user-defined function. The primary segment hosts receive an initial result of the call to the user-defined function computed by the first containers. The primary segment hosts compute a final result of the query using the initial result. The primary segment hosts provide the final result of the query in response to receiving the query.
US12182630B2	Policy constraint framework for an SDDC Some embodiments of the invention provide a method for processing requests for performing operations on resources in a software defined datacenter (SDDC). The resources are software-defined (SD) resources in some embodiments. The method initially receives a request to perform an operation with respect to a first resource in the SDDC. The method identifies a policy that matches (i.e., is applicable to) the received request for the first resource by comparing a set of attributes of the request with sets of attributes of a set of policies that place constraints on operations specified for resources. In some embodiments, several sets of attributes for several policies can be expressed for resources at different hierarchal resource levels of the SDDC. The method rejects the received request when the identified policy specifies that the requested operation violates a constraint on operations specified for the first resource.
US12182629B2	Database access method and apparatus, computing device, and computer program product for load balancing between database access service engines This application discloses a method. A database access scheduling module (331 to 333) establishes a communication connection to a database access service engine (121 to 123) using an identifier of the database access service engine (121 to 123). The database access scheduling module (331 to 333) receives an access request sent by the database access service engine (121 to 123), where the access request carries an identifier of a database instance (371 to 375). The database access scheduling module (331 to 333) sends the access request to the database instance (371 to 375). In this way, the database access service engine (121 to 123) may send the access request to the database instance through the database access scheduling module (331 to 333) based on the communication connection actively established by the database access scheduling module (331 to 333) to the database access service engine (121 to 123).
US12182626B2	Rule-based assignment of event-driven application A method to deploy a plurality of event-driven application components of an event-driven application in a distributed computing environment is described. The method includes automatically analyzing application source code of the event-driven application, using one or more processors, to identify relationships between the plurality of event-driven application components. Thereafter, a set of rules are applied to, based on the automatic analysis, generate assignment data recording assignments of event-driven application components to a plurality of computational nodes in the distributed computing environment. The set of rules is also applied to determine component requirements for each of the plurality of event-driven application components required to support execution at an assigned computational node in the distributed computing environment.
US12182619B2	Annotation override determination for a neural network The subject technology provides for dynamic task allocation for neural network models. The subject technology determines an operation performed at a node of a neural network model. The subject technology assigns an annotation to indicate whether the operation is better performed on a CPU or a GPU based at least in part on hardware capabilities of a target platform. The subject technology determines whether the neural network model includes a second layer. The subject technology, in response to determining that the neural network model includes a second layer, for each node of the second layer of the neural network model, determines a second operation performed at the node. Further the subject technology assigns a second annotation to indicate whether the second operation is better performed on the CPU or the GPU based at least in part on the hardware capabilities of the target platform.
US12182612B2	Method, arrangement, and computer program product for organizing the excitation of processing paths for testing a microelectric circuit The excitation of processing paths in a microelectronic circuit is organized by providing one or more pieces of input information to a decision-making software, and executing the decision-making software to decide, whether one or more of said processing paths of the microelectronic circuit are to be excited with test signals. Deciding that said processing paths are to be excited with said test signals results in proceeding to excite said one or more of said processing paths with said test signals and monitoring whether timing events occur on such one or more excited processing paths. A timing event is a change in a digital value at an input of a respective register circuit on an excited processing path, which change took place later than an allowable time limit defined by a triggering signal to said respective register circuit.
US12182607B1	Methods and systems for seamless virtual machine changing for software applications A method and a system to perform the method are disclosed, the method includes receiving, by a virtualization server communicatively coupled with a client device, a request to provide a virtual machine (VM) to a client device, accessing a profile associated with the client device, instantiating a VM on the virtualization server, wherein the VM is a linked clone VM of a base VM, wherein the linked clone VM has (1) a read-only access to a shared range of a persistent memory associated with the base VM, wherein the shared range of the persistent memory is determined in view of the profile associated with the client device and stores at least one application installed on the virtualization server, (2) a write access to a private range of the persistent memory, wherein the private range is associated with the VM, and providing the VM to the client device.
US12182606B2	Intelligent data plane acceleration by offloading to distributed smart network interfaces A system for processing data, comprising a compute node having a first processor that is configured to receive a digital data message containing a request for computing services and to allocate processing resources on a private network as a function of the request. A smart network interface controller (NIC) management system operating on a second processor and configured to cause the second processor to select a smart NIC associated with the private network to allocate the smart NIC to the computing services. The smart NIC includes a processor that is configured to interface with a public network and to send and receive data over the public network associated with the computing services.
US12182601B2	Systems and methods for cross media reporting by fast merging of data sources Systems and methods for fast merging of panelist activity are disclosed. The system can maintain a plurality of panelist identifiers each stored with a respective plurality of offline content events, and identify, from the plurality of panelist identifiers, a subset of panelist identifiers that are stored with a respective offline content event that matches a target offline content event. The system can map each of the subset to a respective plurality of unique identifiers corresponding to virtual devices having virtual device attributes. The system can reduce, for each of the subset, the respective plurality of unique identifiers to a sketch that represents the respective plurality of unique identifiers. The system can combine the sketch of each of the subset of panelist identifiers into an aggregated sketch, and transmit the aggregated sketch to a computing device for analysis with an aggregated sketch representing online content events.
US12182600B2	System and method for creating and using floating virtual machines A system includes a plurality of interconnected hardware platforms, wherein the plurality of hardware platforms are configured to run a software defined network, a plurality of virtual machines configured to be instantiated on the software defined network, and a plurality of floating management layers, each of the floating management layers associated with one of the plurality of virtual machines. Each floating management layer includes coupling the associated virtual machine to one of the plurality of hardware platforms, monitoring performance of the associated virtual machine, detecting a trigger, based on the trigger, determining whether to move the virtual machine to a second of the plurality of hardware platforms, and moving the virtual machine.

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