| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US12169603B2 |
Array substrate and display device
The present disclosure provides an array substrate and a display device. The array substrate includes: a plurality of gate lines extending in a first direction, and a plurality of data lines extending in a second direction and crossing the gate lines to define a plurality of sub-pixels; a plurality of touch signal lines extending in the second direction and arranged in light shielding regions of the sub-pixels; a plurality of touch electrodes insulated from each other; and a plurality of metal pattern units corresponding to the sub-pixels respectively and arranged in the light shielding region of each sub-pixel. The metal pattern unit includes a first metal strip arranged on at least one side of the data line and extending in the second direction. |
| US12169600B2 |
Gesture control systems with logical states
Systems and methods for gesture-based control are provided. In some embodiments, a system may include a wearable device configured to be worn on a person's wrist. The wearable device may include a plurality of biopotential channels, a location sensor, and a processor. The system may be configured to generate a data stream based on the outputs from the biopotential channels and/or the location sensor. The system may be configured to enter a first state in which the output from the location sensor is processed according to a first set of logical rules. The system may be configured to classify a gesture, and, based on the gesture classification, transition to a second state in which the output from the location sensor is processed according to a second set of logical rules that is different than the first set of logical rules. |
| US12169598B2 |
AR glasses as IoT remote control
AR-enabled wearable electronic devices such as smart glasses are adapted for use as an (Internet of Things) IoT remote control device where the user can control a pointer on a television screen, computer screen, or other IoT enabled device to select items by looking at them and making selections using gestures. Built-in six-degrees-of-freedom (6DoF) tracking capabilities are used to move the pointer on the screen to facilitate navigation. The display screen is tracked in real-world coordinates to determine the point of intersection of the user's view with the screen using raycasting techniques. Hand and head gesture detection are used to allow the user to execute a variety of control actions by performing different gestures. The techniques are particularly useful for smart displays that offer AR-enhanced content that can be viewed in the displays of the AR-enabled wearable electronic devices. |
| US12169594B2 |
Handwritten data generation apparatus, handwritten data reproduction apparatus, and digital ink data structure
A handwriting data generation apparatus includes a memory containing processor-executable instructions and a processor coupled to the memory. The processor is configured to perform, when loaded with the processor-executable instructions, associating tactile feedback with at least part of stroke data generated according to handwriting input, and generating digital ink including haptics data indicating the stroke data and the tactile feedback. |
| US12169593B2 |
System and method for distributing revenue among users based on quantified and qualified emotional data
A system and method for distributing revenue among users based on quantified emotional data and qualified emotional data of the corresponding users. The method includes the step of collecting biorhythm data of the user through a wearable user device. The method includes the step of receiving the biorhythm data through a computing unit. The method includes the step of analyzing the received biorhythm data and computing an emotional score of each user through an algorithmic module. The method includes the step of monitoring the emotional score of each user through a tracking module. The method includes the step of sending a referral to potential users to perform actions pertaining to a platform and product through a referral module. The method includes the step of computing individual total sub score for each user using the quantified emotional data and the qualified emotional data for an interval of time through a first computation module. The method includes the step of computing one or more subtotal scores based on calculations performed on the referrals of each user and a plurality of related referrals corresponding to each user through an nth computation module. The nth computation module computes the subtotal scores for each user based on data of the individual user on the platform. The method includes the step of combining the individual subtotal score computed by the first computation module and subtotal score computed by the nth computation module to obtain a single score for each user through a final computation module. The method includes the step of generating revenue when the potential users perform actions pertaining to the platform and the product and distribute a predefined amount of money to each user based on a plurality of parameters through a revenue distribution module. |
| US12169592B2 |
Reconfigurable headset that transitions between virtual reality, augmented reality, and actual reality
A method for switching a configuration of an enhanced reality headset is provided. The method includes identifying a scenario to switch a configuration of an enhanced reality headset between a virtual reality configuration, an augmented reality configuration, and a direct reality configuration, wherein the virtual reality configuration and the augmented reality configuration include a computer generated image, and the direct reality configuration and the augmented reality configuration include a real-time image of an environment of a user of the enhanced reality headset. The method includes providing a notification to a user of the enhanced reality headset including an intent to switch the configuration of the enhanced reality headset, and switching the configuration of the enhanced reality headset according to the scenario. |
| US12169591B2 |
Method and apparatus for dynamic human-computer interaction
Broadly speaking, the present techniques relate to a method, apparatus and system for improving a user's engagement or emotion during a human-computer interaction, by dynamically adjusting the human-computer interaction in response to detected user emotion. |
| US12169590B2 |
Methods, systems, apparatuses, and devices for facilitating modifying environments based on user preferences
A computer implemented method and a system for facilitating modifying environments based on user preferences is provided. Accordingly, the method may include receiving, using a communication device, interaction data of interactions of a user in relation to experiential environments of two or more experiential environments from user devices. Further, the computer implemented method may include analyzing, using a processing device, the interaction data. Further, the computer implemented method may include determining, using the processing device, two or more user preferences associated with the user based on the analyzing of the interaction data. Further, the computer implemented method may include provisioning, using the processing device, two or more content corresponding to the two or more experiential environments based on the two or more user preferences. Further, the computer implemented method may include storing, using a storage device, the interaction data and the two or more user preferences. |
| US12169589B1 |
Apparatus and methods relying on non-flashable circuitry for improving security for a system connected to a public or private network
A hardware unit relies on non-flashable circuitry for improving security for a system connected to a public or private network. The hardware unit can be added to a network without substantial modifications to the other devices already connected to the network. The hardware unit includes a switch that has at least two positions. In one of the two positions, the hardware unit detects and blocks or drops data packets or frames that contain an instruction of a known file-sharing protocol other than a reading instruction when the instruction is not addressed to a runtime file but transmits all the data packets or frames when the instruction is addressed to a runtime file. Thus, a cyber attack may be prevented instantaneously by what it attempts to do, typically the creation, insertion, deletion, update, renaming, or writing of files to compromise code or data while retaining the usual browser functionality. |
| US12169588B2 |
Securing external data storage for a secure element integrated on a system-on-chip
Techniques and apparatuses are described that implement the secure external data storage. A computing system may include a system-on-chip as a main processing complex and one or more secure elements that execute specialized functions related to sensitive information. While the secure element may use an external flash for storage for performance reasons, storing sensitive information on an external flash may expose the sensitive information if the external flash is ever compromised. The disclosed techniques and apparatuses provide an integrated secure element, of a system-on-chip, which leverages a secure channel with a secure flash to manage a cryptographic key for securing sensitive information stored on an unsecured external flash to prevent the exposure of sensitive information. |
| US12169587B2 |
Systems and methods for data security on a mobile device
A mobile device may comprise a secure memory. The mobile device may receive a request from a mobile application executing on the mobile device to store data in the secure memory. The request may comprise the data and a group identifier associated with the mobile application. A primary symmetric key associated with the group identifier may be determined. The data may be encrypted, using the primary symmetric key, to produce first encrypted data. A secondary symmetric key associated with the group identifier may be determined. The first encrypted data may be encrypted, using the secondary symmetric key, to produce second encrypted data. The second encrypted data may be stored to the secure memory. |
| US12169581B2 |
Secure sharing of stage data of a data exchange listing
Techniques for secure sharing of stage data include generating a listing in a first data exchange of a data provider. The listing includes stage data stored in a stage of the data provider and metadata associated with the stage data. A secure view of the listing is configured in a second data exchange based on posting the listing from the first data exchange to the second data exchange. The stage data is retrieved in response to a request from a client device to view the stage data received in the second data exchange. A security function is applied to the stage data to generate modified stage data. The modified stage data is stored at a second location in the stage. The metadata is updated to reference the second location in the stage. |
| US12169568B2 |
Systems and methods for vulnerability proofing when booting an IHS
Systems and methods provide vulnerability proofing procedures for booting of an IHS (Information Handling System). A request to boot the IHS is detected. One or more boot configurations are determined that include configurations for operation of one or more of the hardware components of the IHS. One or more catalogs are accessed that specify known vulnerabilities of hardware components. The boot configurations are used to identify any hardware component configurations that have known vulnerabilities that are listed in the catalogs. If known vulnerabilities are identified in the boot configuration, further booting of the IHS may be disabled until the boot configuration is modified to include no configurations with vulnerabilities identified in the catalogs. |
| US12169561B2 |
System and method for operating an endpoint agent at an endpoint device
A method, system and computer-usable medium are disclosed for operating an endpoint agent at an endpoint device. Certain embodiments include a computer-implemented method for operating an endpoint agent at an endpoint device, including: operating the endpoint agent to selectively subscribe to events corresponding to activities occurring at an endpoint platform; processing events received from a message bus by the endpoint agent, where the events processed by the endpoint agent are events to which the endpoint agent has subscribed; and communicating, to a service, information corresponding to the events processed by the endpoint agent. Other embodiments of this aspect of the invention may include corresponding stand-alone and/or network computer systems, apparatus, and computer programs recorded on one or more computer storage devices, each configured to perform one or more of these actions. |
| US12169560B2 |
Resource-efficient verification of messages in a service-oriented communication system
A computer-implemented method for verifying messages in a service-oriented communication system of a vehicle, including receiving a message and a signature in a first entity of the service-oriented communication system, the message and the signature being received via the service-oriented communication system; checking if the message corresponds to a dedicated message and the signature corresponds to a signature belonging to the dedicated message; and verifying the message, if the checking turns out positive. A computer-implemented method for generating predetermined messages in a first entity of a service-oriented communication system of a vehicle, and a service-oriented communication system in a vehicle, which is configured, are also described. |
| US12169558B2 |
Threat analysis system, threat analysis device, threat analysis method and threat analysis program
The rule learning unit 81 performs rough sets analysis using training data that includes threat information including a plurality of explanatory variables representing a threat event and a discrimination result of discriminating the threat information, to learn a decision rule specifying the discrimination result depending on a combination of the explanatory variables. The input unit 82 inputs the threat information to be analyzed. The analysis unit 83 applies the input threat information to the decision rule to identify the discrimination result of the threat information, and the explanatory variable as a basis for the discrimination result. |
| US12169557B2 |
Privacy preserving ensemble learning as a service
Techniques described herein relate to a method for predicting results using ensemble models. The method may include receiving trained model data sets from a model source nodes, each trained model data set comprising a trained model, an important feature list, and a missing feature generator; receiving a prediction request data set; making a determination that the prediction request data set does not include an input feature for a trained model; generating, based on the determination and using a missing feature generator, a substitute feature to replace the input feature; executing the trained model using the prediction request data set and the substitute feature to obtain a first prediction; executing a second trained model using the prediction request data set to obtain a second prediction; and obtaining a final prediction using the first prediction, the second prediction, and an ensemble model. |
| US12169553B2 |
Security broker for consumers of tee-protected services
The technology disclosed herein enables consumer devices to verify the integrity of services running in trusted execution environments. An example method may include: acquiring, by a broker device, integrity data of a first trusted execution environment of a first computing device and integrity data of a second trusted execution environment of a second computing device, wherein the first trusted execution environment executes a first service and the second trusted execution environment executes a second service; storing the integrity data of the first trusted execution environment and the integrity data of the second trusted execution environment in a data storage device as stored integrity data; correlating integrity data of the first trusted execution environment with the first service and the integrity data of the second trusted execution environment with the second service; and providing, by the broker device, the stored integrity data to a plurality of consumer devices. |
| US12169552B2 |
Implementing trusted clients using secure execution environments
Systems and methods for implementing trusted clients using secure execution environments. An example method comprises: receiving, by a server, a measurement from a client application running in a secure execution environment implemented by a client computing device; responsive to validating the measurement, transmitting a first confidential data item to the client application running in the secure execution environment; receiving, from the client application running in the secure execution environment, a second confidential data item derived from a local state of the client application modified by the first confidential data item; and updating, in view of the second confidential data item, a local state of a server application. |
| US12169548B2 |
Alternative approach to the generation of a unique response to a challenge
The disclosure provides a device for generating a unique response to a challenge, the device comprising: a plurality of structures, each structure being able to change from a first distinct state, to a second distinct state, in response to an appropriate input challenge; the device being arranged to facilitate a challenge of the plurality of structures in combination, by changing an input to the plurality of structures in combination, to cause each structure of the plurality of structures to change from the first distinct state, to the second distinct state; as part of the challenge, the device being arranged to facilitate a measurement of an output of the plurality of structures in combination, in response to the input; wherein the unique response is at least indicative of a sequence in which the change in state takes place for each of the plurality of structures, in response to the input. |
| US12169545B2 |
Flexibly obtaining device posture signals in multi-tenant authentication system
An identity provider (IdP) defines an interface for obtaining device posture signals in a flexible manner. Third-party signal providers author plugins that conform to the defined interface and make the plugins available to the organizations that use their services. The plugins incorporate the third-party signals into the authentication logic of the IdP, allowing the authentication logic to obtain organization-defined information about client device posture of the client devices on which user authentication is taking place. This permits different organizations that use the IdP to tailor their authentication processes to the particular types of signals available to them, and to their own particular organization policies. This allows, for example, conformity to organization policies such as user data use policies. |
| US12169537B2 |
Scope-based access control system and method
A scope-based access control system includes a systems manager that is executed to receive a request to perform an operation on one of multiple computing devices in which the request includes a session identifier associated with an established session of a user who issued the request. The systems manager forwards the request and the session identifier to a global authentication authority. The global authentication authority responds to the request by issuing a claim that specifies a computing device group that the session is authorized to access. The systems manager receives the claim specifying a computing device group from the global authentication authority. The systems manager then performs the operation based on whether the one computing device is included in the computing device group. |
| US12169534B2 |
Worst case noise and bound management for RPU crossbar arrays
Techniques for noise and bound management for DNN training on RPU crossbar arrays using a scaling factor based on a worst-case scenario are provided. In one aspect, a method for noise and bound management includes: obtaining input vector values x for an analog crossbar array of RPU devices, wherein a weight matrix is mapped to the analog crossbar array of RPU devices; and scaling the input vector values x based on a worst-case scenario to provide scaled input vector values x′ to use as input to the analog crossbar array of RPU devices, wherein the worst-case scenario includes an assumed maximal weight of the weight matrix multiplied by a sum of absolute values from the input vector values x. |
| US12169533B2 |
Information processing system
A site reception unit receives designation of a web site where a search window for searching for data existing in a prescribed data pool is to be displayed. A page reception unit receives designation of one or more web pages for displaying the search window among one or more web pages constituting the web site the destination of which has been received. A search window position reception unit receives destination of a position for displaying the search window for each web page the destination of which has been received. A construction unit constructs the web site so as to display the search window at the designated position for a user who has accessed the web site. |
| US12169531B2 |
Optimizing request sizes in a search engine fanout
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for implementing a distributed search that allows a search engine to retrieve the correct results for a search request even if the search engine does not request the full results from each index shard originally requested in the search request. |
| US12169530B2 |
Token-based authentication for a proxy web scraping service
Embodiments disclose a system that allows for improved generation of web requests for scraping that, because of the nature of the requests and time and manner they are sent out, appear more organic, as in human generated, than conventional automated scraping systems. The system then manages how a client request to scrape a target website is made to the site, masking the request in a manner that makes it appear to the Web server as if the request is not generated by an automated system. In this way, by appearing more organic, Web servers may be less likely to block requests from the disclosed system or may take longer to block requests from the disclosed system. By avoiding Web servers blocking requests and extending the lifetime of IP proxies before they are blocked, embodiments can use a limited IP proxy address space more efficiently. |
| US12169529B1 |
Systems and methods of managing a database of alphanumeric values
One aspect of the subject matter described herein comprises a database management system. The database management system comprises a communication circuit, an interface, and a processor. The communication circuit receives information from databases via a communication network. The interface allows user operation and interaction via the communication network and the database management system. The processor provides data to and receives data from the interface, including a plurality of alphanumeric records comprising at least one unique identifier, obtains database records from other databases for each unique identifier, identifies a number of alphanumeric records in the plurality having events in their histories, determines a percentage of alphanumeric records in the plurality having negative events in their histories, generates a report including the determined percentages, and conveys the report to the user. |
| US12169528B2 |
Systems and methods for web content inspection
A web content inspection system is configured to monitor the activity of web content tags and cookies during interaction with web content. Monitoring may include automated simulations of web content interaction that occur in a virtual browser or environment, as well as real-time monitoring of web content interactions that occur with actual users through a browser or other application. Features may include monitoring of the creation of cookies, writing information to cookies, and reading information from cookies, as well as associating cookies with the tags or scripts that affect them, and displaying such associations in a hierarchical form that indicates the sequence of actions that led to the cookie activity. Other features include monitoring for the presence of high-risk information in plain-text or encoded formats, within a URL or other portion of web content. Other features include determination of overall risk associated with a tag based on its activities. |
| US12169527B2 |
Approximate nearest neighbor search engine
System and methods are directed to operations associated with an approximate nearest neighbor search engine. More specifically, a vector semantically representing content to be added to a search index may be received. The search index may include a neighborhood graph having a plurality of nodes, where each node of the plurality of nodes is associated with content in a content repository. A plurality of nodes within the search index determined to be most semantically similar to the received vector semantically representing content to be added to the search index may be identified. The node corresponding to the received vector semantically representing content to be added to the search index to the search index may be added to the search index and a listing of nearest neighbors associated with each of the of the plurality of nodes may be updated to include an identifier associated with the added node. |
| US12169526B2 |
Generating and presenting a text-based graph object
The present disclosure relates to extracting key concepts from digital content items and determining associations between the key concepts and candidate terms for use in generating and presenting a correlation graph object based on the determined associations. For example, systems described herein involve determining frequency of co-occurrence between various key concepts and applying a classification model (e.g., a zero-shot classification model) to the key concepts and candidate terms to determine associations between the key concepts and candidate terms for a given domain of interest. The systems further involve generating a graph object and processing graph queries in a way that enables fast and efficient presentation of slices of the graph object that provide a visual depiction of key concepts and edges representing associations between pairs of the key concepts. |
| US12169522B2 |
Structured video documents
A method includes receiving a content feed that includes audio data corresponding to speech utterances and processing the content feed to generate a semantically-rich, structured document. The structured document includes a transcription of the speech utterances and includes a plurality of words each aligned with a corresponding audio segment of the audio data that indicates a time when the word was recognized in the audio data. During playback of the content feed, the method also includes receiving a query from a user requesting information contained in the content feed and processing, by a large language model, the query and the structured document to generate a response to the query. The response conveys the requested information contained in the content feed. The method also includes providing, for output from a user device associated with the user, the response to the query. |
| US12169521B2 |
Summary generation based on trip
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing a program and a method for generating a summary based on trip information. The program and method include operations for: determining that one or more criteria associated with a user correspond to a trip taken by the user during a given time interval; retrieving a plurality of visual media items generated by a client device of the user during the given time interval; determining location information for the plurality of visual media items; automatically generating a trip graphic to represent the trip based on the plurality of visual media items generated by the user during the given time interval and the determined location information; and causing the trip graphic to be displayed on the client device. |
| US12169520B2 |
Machine learning selection of images
A method including receiving an input and embedding the input into a first data structure that defines first relationships among images and texts. The method also includes comparing the first data structure to an index including a second data structure that defines second relationships among pre-determined texts and pre-determined images. The method also includes returning a subset of images from the pre-determined images. The subset includes those images in the pre-determined images for which matches exist between the first relationships and the second relationships. |
| US12169514B2 |
Methods and systems for supplementing media assets during fast-access playback operations
A method of disambiguating user intent in conversational interactions for information retrieval is disclosed. The method includes providing access to a set of content items with metadata describing the content items and providing access to structural knowledge showing semantic relationships and links among the content items. The method further includes providing a user preference signature, receiving a first input from the user that is intended by the user to identify at least one desired content item, and determining an ambiguity index of the first input. If the ambiguity index is high, the method determines a query input based on the first input and at least one of the structural knowledge, the user preference signature, a location of the user, and the time of the first input and selects a content item based on comparing the query input and the metadata associated with the content item. |
| US12169506B1 |
Utilizing asynchronous double-writes to migrate data between databases
The present disclosure relates to systems, non-transitory computer-readable media, and methods for utilizing asynchronous double-writes to migrate data from a primary database to a secondary database. In particular, in one or more embodiments, the disclosed systems, upon receiving a work unit, write data to a primary database and generate a trigger to asynchronously write, by a sync record service, the data to a secondary database. In some embodiments, the disclosed systems reverse the direction of the asynchronous double-writes so that, upon receiving additional work units, the disclosed systems write, by the sync record service, additional data to the secondary database and generate a trigger to asynchronously write additional data to the primary database. |
| US12169505B2 |
Updating a local tree for a client synchronization service
The disclosed technology relates to a system configured to detect a delete event for a content item at a first location on a local file system of a client device, wherein the first location on the file system is managed by a content management service. The system determines a second location for the content item and whether the delete event is associated with an add event for the content item based on the second location of the content item. If the delete event is associated with the add event, the system processes the delete event with the add event in a unitary update to a local tree, wherein the local tree represents a file system state. |
| US12169500B1 |
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for generating, extracting, classifying, and formatting object metadata using natural language processing in an electronic network
Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for generating, extracting, classifying, and formatting object metadata using natural language processing in an electronic network. The present disclosure is configured to identify at least one input source, comprising at least one input data; parse the at least one input data; output, by an extraction layer, at least one product metadata and a term importance score associated with the input data to a metadata storage, the extraction layer comprising an NLP attribute extraction model; assemble, by an assignment layer, a corpus of text data and key phrases based on the product metadata from the extraction layer, the assignment layer comprising an NLP classification model; classify and verify, by the assignment layer, the product metadata; and output, by a generative layer, at least one generative metadata to the metadata storage, the generative layer comprising a pretrained generative NLP model. |
| US12169498B1 |
Creating and searching tiered metric time series object storage
Metric time series (MTS) data objects stored within in-memory storage are marked as inactive in response to determining that no MTS data has been received for the MTS objects within a first predetermined time period. In response to determining that an MTS object has been inactive for longer than a second predetermined time period, the MTS data object is migrated from in-memory storage to on-disk storage. Queries directed to MTS objects are first run against MTS object data stored within in-memory storage, and then against MTS object data stored within on-disk storage. In this way, an amount of in-memory storage needed to store MTS objects may be minimized, while optimizing search performance. |
| US12169497B2 |
System and methods for context aware searching
The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for providing context aware searching using concept markers. Embodiments provide concept markers configured to facilitate the identification and refinement of relevant content associated with a query with a high degree of precision. In embodiments, in response to a user query, documents and concept markers relevant to the query are determined. The identified documents are associated with the concept markers and are ranked based on the quality of the association. Upon a user selecting at least one of the concept markers, the search results are refined in response. The refining includes re-ranking the documents based on a combination of the original query and the selected concept marker. The suggested concept markers are similarly re-ranked. Accordingly, the techniques disclosed herein provide for a high precision identification of relevant content as well as high precision refining of the search results. |
| US12169496B2 |
Method and system for capturing and exploiting user intent in a conversational interaction based information retrieval system
Systems and methods are disclosed for processing a search request received from a user. A method includes providing access to content items associated with metadata. The method includes providing information about at least one search previously performed for a user, and providing access to information describing relationships between at least one of the content items and the metadata. The method includes receiving a present input from the user intended to identify a desired content item. Upon determining that results from the previous search did not satisfy the search request from the user, the method includes determining an intent shared by the previous search and the present input based on comparing (i) the relationship information, (ii) the previous search, and (iii) the present input. The method also includes selecting and presenting a subset of content items based on comparing the shared intent and the metadata. |
| US12169489B2 |
Devices, systems, and methods for accelerating character matching
A network device comprises processing circuitry configured to: receive a plurality of data chunks from at least one source; form a composite data chunk from at least first and second data chunks of the plurality of data chunks; process the composite data chunk to identify a match between a first pattern of characters within the composite data chunk and a stored pattern of characters; and validate or invalidate the match based on metadata of the composite data chunk. |
| US12169488B2 |
Local content enrichment platform that uses distributed ledger technology
The present disclosure relates to recording and tracking a local content enrichment submission via a local content enrichment platform that leverages distributed ledger technology. The system can comprise a memory to store computer executable instructions. Also, the system can comprise one or more processors, operatively coupled to the memory, that execute the computer executable instructions to implement a blockchain layer configured to record a local content enrichment submission to a distributed ledger and track a status of the local content enrichment submission via transactions with the distributed ledger. The local content enrichment submission includes data characterizing a proposal of an entity to comply with local content regulations of a region. |
| US12169483B2 |
On-demand parallel processing of objects using data connector components
Techniques are provided for on-demand creation and/or utilization of containers and/or serverless threads for hosting data connector components. The data connector components can be used to perform integrity checking, anomaly detection, and file system metadata analysis associated with objects stored within an object store. The data connector components may be configured to execute machine learning functionality to perform operations and tasks. The data connector components can perform full scans or incremental scans. The data connector components may be stateless, and thus may be offlined, upgraded, onlined, and/or have tasks transferred between data connector components. Results of operations performed by the data connector components upon base objects may be stored within sibling objects. |
| US12169482B2 |
Code packager with SQL parser
Database servers may maintain a database according to a database schema. A database change management system can include a profile service configured to collect database profile information. A forecast service can be configured to use SQL parsing to generate change objects and generate a forecast report indicative of a prediction of a failure or success of an implementation of the set of changes. |
| US12169476B2 |
Encoding / decoding system and method
A computer-implemented method, computer program product and computing system for: receiving an unencoded data file; processing the unencoded data file to identify a plurality of file segments; mapping each of the plurality of file segments to a portion of a dictionary file, thus generating a plurality of mappings, wherein each of the plurality of mappings includes a starting location and a length; and generating a related encoded data file based, at least in part, upon the plurality of mappings. |
| US12169472B2 |
Coordinating snapshot operations across multiple file systems
Techniques are provided for coordinating snapshot operations across multiple file systems. A notification may be received that a snapshot of data stored across a persistent memory file system and a storage file system is to be generated. Forwarding, of modify operations from a persistent memory tier to a file system tier for execution through the storage file system, may be enabled. Framing may be initiated to notify the storage file system of blocks within the persistent memory file system that comprise more up-to-date data than corresponding blocks within the storage file system. In response to the framing completing, a consistency point operation is performed to create the snapshot and to create a snapshot image as part of the snapshot. |
| US12169470B2 |
Computer systems and processes configured to identify behavioral, action, activity, and/or emotional states of a person, by analyzing empirical data received from observations of the person, and to autonomously respond to the identity of the states
Computer systems and processes configured to collect empirical data from a plurality of observations of a person, and to analyze the data to identify a particular state of the person characterized by at least a particular property selected from the group consisting of types of behaviors, types of actions, types of activities, and/or types of emotions. The computer system facilitates transmission of a digital message, the content of which may be determined in response to the instance of the one particular state identified. The content of some digital messages may include experiments performed by the computer system on the person, to test the validity of the state-identification-process. The state-identification-process can then be updated with the observed responses of the person to the experiments, and with the results of the experiments. These experiments and the updating of the state-identification-process might be performed by the computer system to autonomously refine the state-identification-process for that person. The refinement of the state-identification-process is accomplished without a third-party, human reviewer correcting errors. |
| US12169469B2 |
Image data reception via non-video interface
This disclosure provides methods, devices, and systems for transmitting and receiving image data. The present implementations more specifically relate to repurposing non-video interfaces to receive image data. In some aspects, an image processing device may be coupled to an image source via an audio interface. For example, the audio interface may be an inter-IC sound (I2S) serial bus interface having at least a serial data input and a word select (WS) input. In some implementations, the serial data input may be coupled to receive image data from the image source and the WS input may be coupled to receive a WS signal that tracks a horizontal synchronization (HSYNC) signal associated with the image data. Accordingly, the image processing device may capture (or store) frames of received image data, where the beginning of each frame is aligned with an edge of the WS signal (and thus, the HSYNC signal). |
| US12169468B2 |
Inter-integrated circuit sound (I2S) serial bus interface with support for multiple sample rates
This disclosure provides methods, devices, and systems for audio communications. The present implementations more specifically relate to transmitting and receiving audio data at sample rates that are non-integer multiples of a clock frequency. In some aspects, a serial bus interface may generate a word select (WS) signal based on an input clock signal and may dynamically adjust a periodicity of the WS signal so that the WS signal has an effective frequency equal to a non-integer multiple of the clock frequency. In some implementations, the WS signal may be produced by direct digital synthesis (DDS) of the clock signal using a frequency control word (FCW). In such implementations, the periodicity of the WS signal may be dynamically adjusted by biasing the FCW based on errors or differences between the frequency of the WS signal and the desired frequency (such as in a feedback loop). |
| US12169467B2 |
Data distribution device, data distribution method and related computing system
The present disclosure provides a data distribution device, a computing system and a data distribution method. The data distribution device comprises: a plurality of interfaces at least comprising a first interface, a second interface and a third interface, wherein the first interface is configured for receiving first data comprising sensor data, the second interface is configured for outputting the first data, and the third interface is configured for communicating with a first computing unit; and a data transmission unit configured for providing the sensor data from the first interface to the second interface and providing a subset of the sensor data meeting a predetermined condition to the third interface. According to the above technical solution, efficiency and flexibility of data processing can be improved by utilizing the plurality of interfaces and the data transmission unit of the data distribution device. |
| US12169465B2 |
Peripheral component interconnect express device and operating method thereof
A Peripheral Component Interconnect express (PCIe) device includes a Direct Memory Access (DMA) device including a plurality of functions; and a PCIe interface device for performing communication between a host and the DMA device. The PCIe interface device includes a reset operation controller for, when a plurality of reset signals are received from the host, grouping operations, which are the same as one another among reset operations respectively corresponding to the plurality of reset signals, determining a processing order of the reset operations, and performing the reset operations according to the processing order. |
| US12169461B2 |
Status check using chip enable pin
Methods, systems, and devices for status check using chip enable pin are described. An apparatus may include a memory device, a pin coupled with the memory device, and a driver coupled with the pin and configured to bias the pin to a first a voltage or a second voltage based on a status of the memory device. The status may indicate, for example, whether the memory device is available to receive a command. The driver may bias the pin to a first voltage based on a first status of the memory device indicating that the memory device is busy. Additionally, or alternatively, the driver may bias the pin to a second voltage based on a second status of the memory device indicating that the memory device is available to receive the command. In some cases, the pin may be an example of a chip enable pin. |
| US12169460B2 |
Remote traffic performance on cluster-aware processors
Embodiments are directed to improving remote traffic performance on cluster-aware processors. An embodiment of a system includes at least one processor package comprising a plurality of processor ports and a plurality of system agents; and a memory device to store platform initialization firmware to cause the processing system to: determine first locations of the plurality of processor ports in the at least one processor package; determine second locations of the plurality of system agents in the at least one processor package; associate each of the processor ports with a set of the plurality of system agents based on the determined first and second locations; and program the plurality of system agents with the associated processor port for the respective system agent. |
| US12169459B2 |
Method and apparatus for data access in a heterogeneous processing system with multiple processors using memory extension operation
A heterogeneous processing system and method including a host processor, a first processor coupled to a first memory, a second processor coupled to a second memory, and switch and bus circuitry that communicatively couples the host processor, the first processor, and the second processor. The host processor is programmed to map virtual addresses of the second memory to physical addresses of the switch and bus circuitry and to configure the first processor to directly access the second memory using the mapped physical addresses according to memory extension operation. The first processor may be a reconfigurable processor, a reconfigurable dataflow unit, or a compute engine. The first processor may directly read data from or directly write data to the second memory while executing an application. The method may include configuring the first processor to directly access the second memory while executing an application for reading or writing data. |
| US12169458B2 |
Page identification within a logical to physical table
Methods, systems, and devices for data alignment for logical to physical table compression are described. A controller coupled with the memory array may receive a command to access a logical block address associated with a memory device. In some cases, a first portion of a physical address of the memory device associated with the logical block address may be identified. The controller may perform an operation on the logical block address included in the command and identify a second portion of the physical address based on performing the operation. The physical address of the memory device may be accessed based on identifying the first portion and the second portion. |
| US12169456B2 |
Methods for cache insertion and cache eviction using ghost list in a cache system that includes a reverse cache and a main cache
A cache system that includes a reverse cache and a main cache is disclosed. The reverse cache is configured to identify candidates for insertion into a main cache. The reverse cache stores entries such as fingerprints and index values, which are representations of or that identify data. When the entry has been accessed multiple times or is a candidate for promotion based on operation of the reverse cache, data corresponding to the entry is promoted to the main cache. The main cache is configured to evict entries using recency, frequency, and time-adjustments. The main cache and the reverse cache may be similarly configured with a recent list, a frequent list, and/or ghost lists, but operate differently. |
| US12169455B2 |
Write-behind optimization of covering cache
Data base performance is improved using write-behind optimization of covering cache. Non-volatile memory data cache includes a full copy of stored data file(s). Data cache and storage writes, checkpoints, and recovery may be decoupled (e.g., with separate writes, checkpoints and recoveries). A covering data cache supports improved performance by supporting database operation during storage delays or outages and/or by supporting reduced I/O operations using aggregate writes of contiguous data pages (e.g., clean and dirty pages) to stored data file(s). Aggregate writes reduce data file fragmentation and reduce the cost of snapshots. Performing write-behind operations in a background process with optimistic concurrency control may support improved database performance, for example, by not interfering with write operations to data cache. Data cache may store (e.g., in metadata) data cache checkpoint information and storage checkpoint information. A stored data file may store storage checkpoint information (e.g., in a file header). |
| US12169452B1 |
Systems and methods for testing a software application
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for testing a software application. An exemplary method includes storing a control file identifying a test case for testing a software application. A first expected result may be extracted from a device storing expected results of the software application, the first expected result being identified by the control file. A first actual result may be extracted from a device storing actual results output by the software application, the first actual result being identified by the control file. The first expected result may be compared with the first actual result to determine whether the first actual result matches the first expected result. A result file indicating whether the test case passed or failed is generated, and the test case has passed when the first actual result matches the first expected result. The result file may be stored in a storage device. |
| US12169448B2 |
Device and methods for processing bit strings
A device for processing bit strings of a program flow including a data memory and an interface that is designed to output a second bit string, and a bit string manipulator that is designed to analyze the first bit string at a predetermined bit string section for information that indicates a target state of the program flow, and to manipulate the first bit string in the bit string section to obtain the second bit string. |
| US12169439B2 |
Independent object data backup between clusters
A object data backup and restore method and system provide for identifying an object from a first entity space in a cluster of a client compute environment; generating a snapshot of the object; copying the volume data to a second entity space in the cluster; detecting that the first entity space has been deleted from the cluster; receiving a request to restore the object to a point-in-time version associated with the snapshot; and restoring, via the snapshot tool, the object using the volume data copied to the second entity space and the content data of the snapshot. |
| US12169430B2 |
Reducing system power consumption when capturing data from a USB device
Systems and methods are disclosed for reducing power consumed by capturing data from an I/O device. Techniques disclosed include receiving descriptors, by a controller of an I/O host of a system, including information associated with respective data chunks to be captured from an I/O device buffer of the I/O device. Techniques disclosed further include capturing, based on the descriptors, the data chunks. The capturing comprises pulling the data chunks from the I/O device buffer at a pulling rate, where the data chunks are transferred to a local buffer of the I/O host, and pushing segments of the pulled data chunks from the local buffer, where each segment is transferred to a data buffer of the system after a respective target time that precedes a time at which the data chunks in the segment are to be processed by an application executing on the system. |
| US12169429B2 |
Power supply abnormality detection circuit and display terminal
The present application relates to a power supply abnormality detection circuit and a display terminal, where the circuit includes a power supply conversion module for converting an input power supply into an output power supply; a comparison module for comparing a current output power supply with a preset reference power supply to obtain a first comparison signal; a control module for generating a control signal based on the first comparison signal; and a power supply management module for determining a first operation state corresponding to normality of the output power supply and a second operation state corresponding to abnormality of the output power supply based on the control signal. |
| US12169428B2 |
Power supply apparatus, power supply system, and data center
Embodiments of this application disclose a power supply apparatus, a power supply system, and a data center designed to reduce the number of power conversion steps, equipment costs, and circuit loss. The power supply apparatus includes: a solid-state transformer configured to convert an alternating current into a first direct current; a first direct current/direct current converter, coupled to the solid-state transformer and configured to convert the first direct current into a second direct current; an energy storage component, coupled to the first direct current/direct current converter and configured to perform energy storage on the second direct current; and a second direct current/direct current converter, coupled to the first direct current/direct current converter and configured to convert the second direct current into a third direct current, where the third direct current is used to supply power to a load. |
| US12169424B2 |
Electronic device including protective cover for protecting flexible display
An electronic device may include a first housing including an antenna provided on a side surface thereof, a second housing configured to slide in a first direction to be drawn out of the first housing and to slide in a direction opposite to the first direction to be drawn into the first housing, a flexible display including a first side comprising a fixed portion and a second side provided to be drawn out of an inside of the first housing or drawn into the inside of the first housing according to an operation of the second housing, and a protective cover provided between the fixed portion and the first housing to contact at least a portion of an upper portion of the fixed portion. A first space may be provided between the protective cover and a side portion of the fixed portion. |
| US12169421B2 |
Display module and display device
Disclosed are a display module and a display device. The display module includes a rear shell and an intermediate frame, and a display screen, an ultra-thin protective cover plate, and a protective film. The rear shell has a back plate and a first folded edge bent and extending from the edge of the back plate to the side of the display screen. The intermediate frame is located in a region enclosed by the back plate and the first folded edge. The ultra-thin protective cover plate has a first surface away from the side of the display screen, and a side surface located on the edge. The protective film includes a first part attached to the first surface of the ultra-thin protective cover plate, and a second part coating the side surface of the ultra-thin protective cover plate. |
| US12169420B2 |
Timebase synchronization using pulsed signal injection
A method and system to provide timebase synchronization for multiple processors in a multi-processor sensor system, where each processor operates according to a respective reference clock, and where the processors' respective reference clocks are off sync from each other. An example method includes simultaneously injecting a synchronization pulse respectively into the multiple processors. Further, the method includes recording for each processor, according to the processor's respective reference clock, a respective synchronization-pulse timestamp of the simultaneously injected synchronization pulse, comparing the respective synchronization-pulse timestamps recorded for the processors, and, based on the comparing, computing for each processor a respective time offset. Additionally, the method includes using the per-processor computed time offsets as a basis to provide a synchronized timebase across the processors. |
| US12169418B2 |
Voltage regulators
This application relates to voltage regulators and, particular, to low-dropout regulators (LDOs). The regulator (300) has an output stage (102) which receives an input voltage (Vin) and outputs an output voltage (Vout) and which includes at least one transistor (103) as an output device configured to pass an output current to the output, based on a drive voltage (V1). A differential amplifier (101) is configured to receive a feedback signal derived from the output voltage and also a reference voltage (REF) to generate an amplifier output to control the drive voltage (V1) to minimise any difference between the feedback signal and the reference voltage. A controller (301) is operable to selectively reconfigure the output stage to provide a change in output current in response to a load activity signal (ACT), which is indicative of a change in load activity that results in a change in load current demand for a load connected, in use, to the output. |
| US12169416B1 |
Robotic pharmaceutical preparation system having a movable platform
A pharmaceutical preparation system is provided including: a rigid system infrastructure including a top portion, a bottom portion substantially parallel to the top portion, and a connecting portion extending between the top and the bottom portions along a vertical axis; at least one platform comprising at least one container-receiving module configured to receive at least one fluid container; a lift mechanism configured as part of the connecting portion, the lift mechanism being operably connected to the platform for lifting and lowering the platform along the vertical axis relative to the connecting portion. |
| US12169415B2 |
Method, apparatus, terminal, and storage medium for elevation surrounding flight control
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, an apparatus, a terminal, and a storage medium for elevation surrounding flight control. The method includes: obtaining surrounding parameter information of an unmanned aerial vehicle; determining, according to the surrounding parameter information, an elevation surrounding trajectory to be surrounded, where the elevation surrounding trajectory is a plane with the point of interest as a center and the surrounding radius as a radius, and the plane where the elevation surrounding trajectory is located is perpendicular to a horizontal plane; controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to fly along the elevation surrounding trajectory. |
| US12169412B2 |
Repurposing autonomous vehicles for package delivery
Systems and methods for re-purposing autonomous vehicle for package transportation are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed comprising receiving a request from an autonomous vehicle; identifying, responsive to the request, a nearby package stored within a delivery structure; transmitting routing instructions to the autonomous vehicle, the routing instructions including a location of the delivery structure; detecting a presence of the autonomous vehicle; instructing the delivery structure to deposit the nearby package into the autonomous vehicle; calculating a waypoint for delivery of the nearby package; and transmitting transport routing instructions to the autonomous vehicle, the transport routing instructions including the waypoint. |
| US12169409B2 |
Auto-reverse control with network
A mobile irrigation system including a number of spans, a number of mobile irrigation towers supporting the spans, and a control system. The control system includes a position switch configured to be triggered and transmit a trigger signal and a controller configured to receive the trigger signal from the position switch. Upon receiving the trigger signal, the controller is configured to determine whether a current position of the mobile irrigation system equates to an auto-reverse position. If the current position equates to the auto-reverse position, the controller is configured to transmit a reverse direction signal to a drive motor of one of the mobile irrigation towers to reverse direction so that the drive motor reverses direction. |
| US12169407B2 |
Power platform with four wheel steering/rear wheel steering
A device for steering an agricultural machine having independently steerable axles includes first and second steerable axle interface to couple with a first steering mechanism of a first steerable axle and a second a second steering mechanism of a second steerable axle. The device includes a planning module having a guidance path for the agricultural machine, and a steering control module to coordinate steering of the steering mechanisms. The steering control module includes a translational comparator to determine a translational difference between a location of the agricultural machine relative to the guidance path, an angular comparator to determine an angular difference between an angular orientation of the agricultural machine relative to the guidance path, and a translation steering controller to actuate the first and second steering mechanisms according to the translational difference. The device includes an angular steering controller to actuate the second steering mechanism according to the angular difference. |
| US12169404B2 |
Enhanced unmanned aerial vehicle flight along computed splines
Technology for operating an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is disclosed herein that allows a drone to be flown along a computed spline, while also accommodating in-flight modifications. In various implementations, a UAV includes a flight control subsystem and an electromechanical subsystem. The flight control subsystem records keyframes during flight and computes a spline based on the keyframes. The flight control subsystem then saves the computed spline for playback, at which time the UAV automatically flies in accordance with the computed spline. |
| US12169403B2 |
Method for monitoring the vitality of devices of a distributed system
A method for monitoring the vitality of a number of participant devices of a distributed technical system, wherein each of the participant devices has a number of electronic components, comprises: continuously detecting a plurality of physical environmental and/or operating parameters in each of the participant devices and/or in each of the electronic components of the participant devices; storing for retrieval the plurality of physical environmental and/or operating parameters in a vitality data storage device; calculating for each of the electronic components, on the basis of the plurality of physical environmental and/or operating parameters, a number of statistical characteristics that form vitality parameters and that represent at least one of safety, reliability, or the availability of the electronic component; and initiating exception processing in response to a predefined or predefinable threshold value of a statistical characteristic being reached or exceeded. |
| US12169400B2 |
Systems and methods for monitoring and controlling industrial processes
Aspects of the present invention provide methods, systems, and/or the like for: (1) receiving first imaging data from a first imaging device, the first imaging data comprising infrared imaging data for at least a first portion of an article of manufacture during a manufacturing process; (2) deriving moisture profile data from the infrared imaging data the infrared imaging data; and (3) providing the moisture profile data to a quality control system for use in cross-direction and machine-direction control. In some aspects, the first imaging device may be placed in any suitable location along a papermaking or other manufacturing process to provide real-time, full-width moisture profiles of a paper web at any location in the process. They system may be utilized at papermaking startup and implemented to optimize paper machine dewatering on a component-by-component basis. |
| US12169399B2 |
Method and system for infrastructure monitoring
Traditional infrastructure monitoring systems have the disadvantage that they either fail to consider dependency between metrices or consider the dependency only at an abstract level, which adversely affects efficiency with which a performance assessment of the infrastructure being monitored can be carried out. Another disadvantage of the existing systems is that manual intervention is required at different stages of the infrastructure monitoring. The disclosure herein generally relates to infrastructure monitoring, and, more particularly, to a method and system for identifying correlation between metrices in the infrastructure. The system uses a hybrid correlation approach which considers determining a dominant correlation from among a direct correlation and a chained correlation that may exist between each pair of metrices being considered at a time for determining the correlation. |
| US12169397B2 |
Method, system and device for acquisition and processing of elastic waves and field sensor data for real-time in-situ monitoring of additive manufacturing
A set of multi-mode elastic wave generating and detecting devices and field sensors are utilized in a real-time in-situ monitoring system based on the quality assessment of a specially designed article made by an additive manufacturing machine. The original invention disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/731,366 involves the transmission and reception of waves into a periodic test artifact while it is being built. The current invention involves the transmission and reception of multi-mode waves into a test artifact, the processing of data from narrow and wide field-of-view sensors, and correlating and relating the waveforms and sensor data while it is being built using physics-based and machine learning models. The disclosed system may initiate control and real-time corrective actions based on the properties and characteristics of the obtained waveforms and sensor data and their correlations and functional relationships. |
| US12169394B2 |
Method of optimizing execution of a function on a control system and apparatus for the same
A method of optimizing execution of a control function on a control system including a plurality of hardware components includes: determining a processing capability and a communication capability of each of the plurality of hardware components; generating a plurality of solutions for executing the control function using the plurality of hardware components based on a processing capability and a communication capability of each of the plurality of hardware components; scoring the plurality of generated solutions based on a desirability of each solution; selecting a solution having a highest desirability score; and controlling the control system to execute the control function based on the selected solution. |
| US12169393B2 |
Automatic time correction in a watch
A method for automatically correcting the time and/or the date for a self-correcting watch including at least one receiving member, at least one detecting member, and at least one processing unit for implementing the correction method. The correction method includes at least one step of receiving at least one datum, at least one step of detecting the wrong time and/or the wrong date and at least one step of correcting the time. |
| US12169391B2 |
Wearable object, in particular watch bracelet, comprising a power supply device provided with an electromechanical converter
A wearable object (42) including an electronic unit and a power supply unit formed by an electromechanical converter (6A) which includes a rotor (44) carrying first magnets (10A), a mechanical resonator (12A) provided with an inertia mass (46) capable of oscillating at a relatively high resonant frequency and carrying second magnets (20), and coils arranged so that, when the mechanical resonator is oscillating, an induced voltage is generated in these coils. The electromechanical converter is arranged so that the first magnets and the second magnets can, during a rotational drive of the rotor, interact magnetically so as to apply to the inertia mass, momentarily or temporarily, a magnetic force torque allowing to excite the mechanical resonator, in order to generate at least one oscillation of this mechanical resonator at its resonant frequency in order to generate a relatively high induced voltage allowing to recharge an accumulator. |
| US12169390B2 |
Electrostatic charge image developer, process cartridge, image forming apparatus, and image forming method
An electrostatic charge image developer containing: a toner containing a toner particle and an external additive; and a carrier containing a magnetic particle and a resin layer covering the magnetic particle, in which the toner particle has a surface property index value of 2.0 or more and 2.8 or less; and the carrier has a surface having a ratio B/A of a surface area B to a planar view area A of 1.020 or more and 1.100 or less, the planar view area A and the surface area B being obtained by three-dimensional analysis of the surface of the carrier. |
| US12169386B2 |
Image forming apparatus including first process cartridge and second process cartridge attachable to drawer at positions adjacent to each other
An image forming apparatus includes: a housing; a drawer; and first and second process cartridges attachable to the drawer. The first process cartridge includes a first drum cartridge including a first photosensitive drum and a first developing cartridge including a first developing roller. When attached to the first drum cartridge, the first developing cartridge is movable between a first position where the first developing cartridge is detachable from the first drum cartridge and a second position where the first developing cartridge is not detachable from the first drum cartridge. In a state where the first and second process cartridges are attached to the drawer at positions adjacent to each other, the first developing cartridge comes into contact with the second process cartridge during movement of the first developing cartridge from the second position to the first position before the first developing cartridge reaches the first position. |
| US12169385B2 |
Developing cartridge including movable shaft, and cam provided on shaft and having surface inclined relative thereto
A developing cartridge includes a housing, a developing roller, a shaft, a first cam, and an elastic member. The housing has a first outer surface at one end portion of the housing in a first direction. The developing roller is rotatable about a first axis extending in the first direction. The shaft is along a second axis extending in the first direction. The shaft is movable in the first direction relative to both the housing and the developing roller. The first cam is at one end portion of the shaft in the first direction. The first cam is movable in the first direction together with the shaft. The elastic member is positioned outward of the shaft in a radial direction of the shaft. The elastic member is positioned between the first outer surface and the first cam in the first direction. |
| US12169378B2 |
Fixing device and image forming apparatus
A fixing device includes an endless fixing belt, a heating roller that heats the fixing belt, a steering roller, and a pressurization rotating member. The steering roller is controlled to swing to move the fixing belt to a prescribed position. The pressurization rotating member pressurizes and forms a fixing nip portion with the fixing belt. When a recording material bearing unfixed toner is nipped and conveyed to the fixing nip portion, an unfixed toner image is fixed to the recording material. A single inclination operation that inclines the steering roller results in an inclination angle that is smaller when a recording material having a length greater than a predetermined length in a recording material conveying direction is conveyed to the fixing nip portion than when a recording material having a length less than or equal to the predetermined length in the conveying direction is conveyed to the fixing nip portion. |
| US12169377B2 |
Toner cartridge including casing having opening and shutter
A cartridge includes a shutter that opens and closes when the cartridge is attached and detached to a developing unit or image forming apparatus. The cartridge includes a casing having a chamber with a first opening at one end portion allowing toner to flow out of the casing. The cartridge includes a cover that covers the first opening, movable with the casing and having a second opening allowing toner to flow out of the cover. The shutter is located at the one end portion and has a protrusion further from the one end portion than the cover. The developing unit supports the protrusion when the cartridge is mounted thereon, and the casing pivots with the cover relative to the developing unit between a first position where the shutter closes the second opening and a second position where a third opening of the shutter overlaps the second opening. |
| US12169376B2 |
Toner cartridge and image forming apparatus
A toner cartridge includes a casing accommodating toner and provided with a toner discharge opening, a fan, a closing member capable of shifting between a closed position and an open position for opening a passage. The toner cartridge also includes a drive receiving member for receiving a driving force from outside of the toner cartridge and for transmitting the driving force toward the fan and the closing member by rotation thereof. The closing member periodically moves between the closed position and the open position by receiving the driving force. |
| US12169373B2 |
Developing cartridge
A developing cartridge 1 may include a developing roller including a developing roller shaft, a casing capable of containing a developer material, and a developing electrode or a member configure to be electrically connected to the developing roller shaft. The developing electrode or the member has a first end portion configured to be electrically connected to the developing roller shaft and a second end portion located farther away from the developing roller shaft than the first end portion. The second end portion is farther away in the second direction from the one end of the casing than the first end portion is from the one end of the casing. The developing electrode has a first hole extending in the second direction between the first end portion and the second end portion. |
| US12169370B2 |
Exposure control in photolithographic direct exposure methods for manufacturing circuit boards or circuits
The invention is directed to a device for exposure control in photolithographic direct exposure processes for two-dimensional structures in photosensitive coatings and to a method for converting registration data into direct exposure data. The object of the invention, to find an improved exposure control in direct exposure methods for two-dimensional structures in photosensitive layers which permits a registration of target marks independent from defined locations of the target marks, is met according to the invention in that a plurality of entocentric cameras are arranged in a registration unit (1) in linear alignment transverse to the one-dimensional movement of the substrate (2) to form a gapless linear scanning area (23) over a predetermined width of the substrate (2). The angles of view of adjacent entocentric cameras have an overlapping region along the linear scanning area (23) in which redundant image captures of the substrate (2) of the adjacent cameras (11) are detectable, and the computing unit (5) has means for calculating the position of the target marks from the redundant image captures of the adjacent entocentric cameras additionally using a height position of the target marks which is determined by triangulation of a distance of the substrate surface (21). |
| US12169364B2 |
Computer-readable storage medium recording data structure for storing data controlling operation of overlay measurement device and overlay measurement device therefor
A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that records a data structure for storing data controlling an operation of an overlay measurement device that measures an error between a first overlay mark and a second overlay mark formed on different layers of a wafer. The data include information of a recipe that is input to allow the overlay measurement device to measure characteristics of a wafer through a manager program installed in a user terminal, and unique information of the overlay measurement device. |
| US12169355B2 |
Photographic paper
A photographic paper comprising a base layer having an average surface roughness (Sa) of at least 0.7 pm and an outer-most layer comprising a hydrophilic colloid binder and colloidal silica, wherein: (i) the weight ratio of colloidal silica to hydrophilic colloid binder in the outer-most layer is 0.05:1 to 0.28:1; and (ii) the amount of colloidal silica present in the outer-most layer is in the range of 8 mg/m2 to 280 mg/m2. The photographic paper is useful for preparing ‘non-noisy’ photobooks. |
| US12169354B2 |
Projection-type display device
A projection-type display device includes a first collimator lens configured to collimate a plurality of laser beams of a first wavelength, a first condenser lens, a second collimator lens configured to collimate a plurality of laser beams of a second wavelength, a second condenser lens, a light diffusing element, a first integrator illumination system configured to superimpose the laser beams of the first wavelength to form a rectangular irradiation region for the first wavelength, a second integrator illumination system configured to superimpose the laser beams of the second wavelength to form a rectangular irradiation region for the second wavelength, a first deflection unit, a second deflection unit, a transfer optical system configured to transfer the rectangular irradiation region for the first wavelength and the second wavelength to a reflective light modulation element, and a projection lens configured to project image light. |
| US12169348B2 |
Anti-glare apparatus and mirror having lens assembly with controlled optical axis direction
An anti-glare apparatus includes a lens assembly having an incident side, the lens assembly including a layer of liquid crystal molecules, a first driving electrode and a second driving electrode respectively on both sides of the layer of the liquid crystal molecules, the first driving electrode or the second driving electrode including a plurality of sub-electrodes; a reflective layer on a side of the lens assembly opposite from the incident side; a camera, configured to acquire a human eye's position and acquire an intensity signal of incident light irradiating the incident side of the lens assembly; and a controller electrically connected to the first driving electrode, the second driving electrode, and the camera; where the controller is configured to adjust driving voltages of the sub-electrode based on the intensity signal of the incident light acquire by the camera to change the optical axis direction of the lens assembly. |
| US12169347B2 |
Semiconductor Mach-Zehnder optical modulator and IQ modulator
A semiconductor Mach-Zehnder optical modulator includes input-side lead-out lines, phase modulation electrode lines, and electrodes that apply modulation signals propagating through the phase modulation electrode lines to waveguides, respectively. The semiconductor Mach-Zehnder optical modulator further includes a conductive layer between a substrate and the waveguides, a plurality of first wiring layers connected to the conductive layer, and a second wiring layer that connects an electrode pad and the plurality of first wiring layers. |
| US12169339B2 |
Touch screen for privacy display
A display comprises a polarised output spatial light modulator, switchable liquid crystal retarder, absorbing polariser and touch panel electrodes. The electrodes of the switchable liquid crystal retarder shield the touch panel electrodes from the electrical noise of the spatial light modulator addressing. The touch panel control and sensing may be synchronised with the driving signal of the switchable liquid crystal retarder. The touch panel may be operated independently of the timing of the data addressing of the spatial light modulator. |
| US12169336B2 |
Optical element
According to an aspect, an optical element includes: a first substrate including a first electrode; a second substrate stacked on the first substrate and including a second electrode; a liquid crystal layer provided between the first substrate and the second substrate; a sealing member extending along an outer periphery of the liquid crystal layer; a first spacer provided on an inner side of the sealing member; and a conductive column provided on an outer side of the sealing member and electrically connecting the first electrode and the second electrode. The conductive column and the first spacer include the same material. |
| US12169335B2 |
Display device and method for manufacturing display device
A display device includes a display panel, a color separation element configured to disperse light from a light source and to emit, to the display panel, a plurality of rays of separated light with wavelengths different from each other, and an outer adhesive portion that bonds a side surface of the display panel and the color separation element to each other over an entire perimeter of the display panel. |
| US12169331B2 |
Display device with touch sensors and its wiring
A display device includes first and second common electrodes arranged in a first direction and separated from each other, a signal line located between the first and second common electrodes and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, a pixel electrode electrically connected to the signal line and overlapping the first common electrode, a first metal line located between the first and second common electrodes and extending in the second direction, and a third common electrode arranged and extending in the second direction and separated from the first common electrode, overlapping the signal line. The first metal line is applied a predetermined voltage from plural connection portions, and includes arranged in the second direction a first line portion adjacent and electrically connected to the first common electrode and a second line portion, separated from the first line portion, and adjacent and electrically connected to the third common electrode. |
| US12169329B2 |
Specialty contact lens design and manufacturing
Specialty contact lenses can be designed using approximations of one or both surfaces using mathematical representations. The approximations can be configured to optimize the lens manufacturing process. Constraints can be applied to the approximation to achieve the targeted results. The constraints can be assigned based at least in part on labels applied to measurements of the eye. Lens fit parameters can also be applied to control the degree to which the approximation approaches perfectly matching a targeted shape (e.g., the topography of the patient's eye). For example, the lens fit parameter can be related to the order of the mathematical representation used in the approximation. The contact lenses designed and manufactured using the methods and systems disclosed herein can be of any suitable type including, but not limited to, scleral lenses. |
| US12169322B2 |
Lens driving device, camera module and optical apparatus
A lens driving device is provided, including: a cover member; a bobbin installed with at least one lens and having a coil unit arranged on an outer circumferential surface of the bobbin; a magnet arranged at a positon corresponding to that of the coil unit; first and second elastic members, where one end of each of the first and second elastic members may be respectively coupled to an upper surface and a lower surface of the bobbin and supporting movement of the bobbin in an optical axis direction; a detection unit configured to detect movement of the bobbin in a direction parallel to the optical axis direction; a damping member arranged at a connecting portion between the bobbin and the first elastic member; and a support unit provided at at least one of the bobbin and the first elastic member and maintaining an arranged position of the damping member. |
| US12169321B2 |
Optical assembly having optical elements which are movable in a guided manner, and method for moving a first optical element and a second optical element in a guided manner
An optical assembly having at least a first optical element and a second optical element, both of which are arranged to be movable in a guided manner, is provided. A guide common to both optical elements is present, which provides a guide path that is common to both optical elements during the guided movement of the first optical element and during the guided movement of the second optical element. |
| US12169319B2 |
Patch panel with lifting cassette removal
A patch panel includes a cabinet and a cassette. A pair of cassette guides is positioned within the cabinet. The pair of cassette guides are spaced along a lateral direction such that the cassette is receivable between the pair of cassette guides. The cassette is slidable along a transverse direction on the pair of cassette guides. At least one of the pair of cassette guides includes a first rail and a second rail that are spaced apart along a vertical direction. The cassette is slidable along the transverse direction between the first and second rails. Each end of the first rail is cantilevered such that each end of the first rail is moveable along the vertical direction. |
| US12169317B2 |
Multi-conformable modules for fiber optic cable distribution systems
An optical fiber interface housing includes a body having a first end and an opposite second end, a port at the first end of the body, an opening at the second end of the body; and a boot coupled with the port. The boot and the port are configured to receive a fiber optic cable containing at least one optical fiber and to permit the at least one optical fiber to pass through the body from the first end to the second end. The opening is configured to receive the at least one optical fiber and to permit the at least one optical fiber to pass through the opening and exit the body. |
| US12169315B2 |
Optoelectronic modules and wafer-level methods for manufacturing the same
An apparatus includes an optoelectronic component mounted to a PCB substrate. A transmissive adhesive is disposed directly on the optoelectronic component and is transmissive to light of a wavelength sensed by, or emitted by, the optoelectronic component. The apparatus includes an optical filter disposed directly on the transmissive adhesive. An epoxy laterally surrounds and is in contact with side surfaces of the transmissive adhesive and the optical filter. The epoxy is non-transmissive to light of a wavelength sensed by, or emitted by, the optoelectronic component. In some cases, the epoxy defines a recess directly over the optical filter to accommodate an optical component, such as an optical diffuser. Methods of fabricating the modules are disclosed as well. |
| US12169309B2 |
Multi-fiber optical connector and optical fiber connection method
The present disclosure has an object to provide a multicore optical connector that can achieve size reduction and pitch reduction without performing highly accurate machining of V-grooves or the like. The present disclosure is a multicore optical connector including a holding member 11 having a flat bottom surface 14B, and provided with a groove that enables a plurality of optical fibers 91 to be arranged along the bottom surface 14B, the plurality of optical fibers 91 stored in a row on the bottom surface of the groove, and a lid 15 that is in contact with all the plurality of optical fibers 91 and is fixed to the plurality of optical fibers 91 and the holding member 11 in a state in which the plurality of optical fibers 91 are pressed against the bottom surface 14B of the groove to form a long hole 12 at the groove 14. |
| US12169306B2 |
Mode multiplexer/demultiplexer using metamaterials for optical communication system, and optical communication
An optical system, comprising: (i) multiple input optical fibers; (ii) an optical mode multiplexer/demultiplexer coupled to said input optical fibers with, said optical mode multiplexer/demultiplexer comprising a plurality of metamaterial structures having length and forming at least one stage of metamaterials, the at least one stage of metamaterials is being situated on a surface of the optical mode multiplexer/demultiplexer facing the input optical fibers, and the at least one stage of metamaterials is oriented at angles between 60 and 120 degrees relative to the axis of the input fibers; and the metasurfaces are structured to receive a first optical signal having a first mode from at least one of said multiple input optical fibers and convert the first mode to a different mode. |
| US12169304B2 |
Substrate coupled grating couplers in photonic integrated circuits
A photonic integrated circuit chip includes a substrate and a wafer on the substrate. The wafer itself includes a photonic grating coupler with a taper portion and grating features. The grating features extend from the taper portion toward the substrate. |
| US12169300B2 |
Light guiding panel and image display device
The present invention relates to a light guide plate containing a glass plate and a resin layer that is formed on at least one major surface of the glass plate, in which the resin layer is made of a resin containing metal oxide fine particles dispersed, and an absolute value of a refractive index difference between the glass plate and the resin layer is 0.07 or smaller over an entire range of a wavelength of 430 nm to 700 nm. |
| US12169298B2 |
Polarizing plate and image display device comprising the same
The present invention relates to a polarizing plate including: a polarizer; a first hard coating layer positioned on the polarizer and containing binder resin including (meth) acrylate-based (co) polymer; a light transmitting substrate positioned on the first hard coating layer, having retardation of 3000 nm or more, and having in-plane birefringence; and a second hard coating layer positioned on the light transmitting substrate and including a binder resin, and solid-type inorganic nanoparticles dispersed in the binder resin, wherein the degree of a angle formed by the slow axis of the light transmitting substrate and the absorption axis of the polarizer is 5 to 85°, and an image display device including the same. |
| US12169297B2 |
Polarizing structure, modular structure, and manufacturing method thereof
The present disclosure relates to the field of display and, in particular, to a polarizing structure, a modular structure, and a manufacturing method thereof. The polarizing structure includes a support film having first and second bonding sides disposed oppositely in the thickness direction thereof, wherein the first bonding side can be bonded to the curved cover plate, and a polarizer bonded on the second bonding side of the support film. An outer contour of the orthographic projection of the support film on a reference plane is located outside the outer contour of the orthographic projection of the polarizer on the reference plane. The minimum distance between the outer contours of the orthographic projections of the support film and the polarizer on the reference plane may be, for example, greater than 0.5 mm. The reference plane is a plane perpendicular to the thickness direction. |
| US12169292B2 |
Display for laser projector
A system and a method for displaying a light show is disclosed herein. The system comprises a plurality of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) having a screening medium reservoir attached thereto. A Ground Control Station (GCS) is communicatively coupled to the plurality of UAVs, wherein the communication between the GCS and the plurality of UAVs is bidirectional communication, and wherein the GCS is configured to control the plurality of UAVs in accordance with at least one flight program. A light controller is communicatively coupled to the GCS and configured to control at least one light source in accordance with the at least one flight program. |
| US12169291B2 |
Stereoscopic image display device and a method of manufacturing the same
A stereoscopic image display device including: a display panel including pixels; a lens array disposed on the display panel, wherein the lens array includes a lens layer which includes an optically anisotropic material, and a planarization layer which covers the lens layer and includes an optically isotropic polymer; and a light shielding pattern disposed on the lens array, and overlapping a boundary between lenses of the lens array. |
| US12169285B2 |
Low-profile color-mixing lightpipe
In one aspect, a light pipe is disclosed. In some embodiments, the light pipe comprises an input section including a waveguide having a circular cross section; and an output section having a polygonal cross section, wherein the input section has an input surface for receiving light from one or more light sources and an output surface through which light exits the input section, and the output section has an input surface optically coupled to the output surface of the input section to receive at least a portion of the light exiting the input section, and an output surface through which light exits the light pipe. |
| US12169282B2 |
Method and apparatus for a frame, shroud, and face mask for a head mounted display device
An extended reality (XR) head-mounted display (HMD) device may include a processor, a memory device, a power management unit, an HMD video display to present to a user an extended reality image of an environment, and an HMD housing fitted to be formed around a user's eyes. The HMD housing includes an HMD shield, an HMD hood comprising a fabric shroud operatively coupled to a shroud frame and a face mask operatively coupled to the shroud frame to interface with a suer's face and the HMD hood operatively coupled to the HMD shield. |
| US12169279B2 |
Methods and systems for controlling media content presentation on a smart glasses display
Systems and methods are described herein for controlling a smart glass display based on environmental conditions. The smart glass display may be configured for presenting a media asset. Further, the smart glass display is configured with a transparent display function that adjusts the presentation of the media asset based on the environmental conditions. The smart glass display may identify environmental information and determine a hazard based on the environmental information. Further, a smart glass display may observe the user's eye movement and may execute a specific function corresponding to the user's eye movement. |
| US12169278B2 |
Head mounted display with multifocal module
An HMD employs a multifocal module having one or more voltage controlled optical elements. By changing the voltage applied to the one or more optical elements, the HMD can change the focal length of an image generated by the micro-display. The multifocal module can include a cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) element and a polarizer switch. By controlling the voltage applied to each of the CLC element and the polarizer switch, the HMD can change the focal length of the image passed through the multifocal module. The HMD can thereby change the focal length of any image generated by the micro-display. |
| US12169277B2 |
Display system with variable beam expansion for multiple lasers
Display systems, such as near eye display systems or wearable heads up displays, may include a laser projection system having an optical engine and an optical scanner. Light output by the optical engine may be directed into the optical scanner as two angularly separated laser light beams. The angularly separated laser light beams typically have different angles of incidence on a second scan mirror of the optical scanner. Respectively different levels of magnification are applied to the beam diameter of each of the angularly separated laser light beams in a first dimension, such that the angularly separated laser light beams have respectively different beam diameters upon incidence at the second scan mirror. In some embodiments, the different beam diameters of the angularly separated laser light beams result in regions of incidence of each of the angularly separated laser light beams on the second scan mirror being equal or substantially similar. |
| US12169274B2 |
Method and apparatus for moving a fibre tip
Described herein is a fibre positioning system (100) for positioning a tip (102) of an optical fibre (104). The system (100) includes a piezoelectric tube scanner (106) disposed along an optical axis (107). The piezoelectric tube scanner (106) has a first end (114) fixedly mounted with respect to a mounting structure (116), a hollow interior (118) for receiving the length of the optical fibre (104) and a second end (120) being freely able to bend in a lateral direction perpendicular to the optical axis (107) in response to one or more first actuation signals from a controller (122). A glass end cap (124) is fixedly mounted at the second end (120) of the piezoelectric tube scanner (106) and optically spliced to the tip (102) of the optical fibre (104) such that bending of the piezoelectric tube scanner (106) results in lateral movement of the tip (102) of the optical fibre (104) with respect to the optical axis (107). |
| US12169271B2 |
Method for evaluating measurement data from a light field microscope, and apparatus for light field microscopy
A method for evaluating measurement data from a light field microscope, and an apparatus for light field microscopy wherein the following steps are carried out: a) at least one sample position to be analyzed is selected in a sample; b) images of the sample, which each contain a set of partial images, are recorded at a sequence of recording times using a light field microscope; c) the positions corresponding to the selected sample positions are determined in the partial images of the images recorded in step b); d) the image signals are extracted from at least some of the partial images at the positions determined in partial step c); e) an integrated signal is obtained for a certain recording time by virtue of the image signals extracted for a certain position from partial images of this recording time in step d) being integrated to form the integrated signal; and f) a time profile of the integrated signal is obtained by virtue of step e) being carried out for a plurality of recording times. |
| US12169268B2 |
Magnification-variable optical system, optical apparatus, and method for manufacturing magnification-variable optical system
A magnification-variable optical system having a small size, a wide angle of view, and high optical performance, an optical apparatus including the magnification-variable optical system, and a method for manufacturing the magnification-variable optical system are provided, the magnification-variable optical system ZL being used for an optical apparatus and includes a first lens group G1 having a negative refractive power, and a rear group GR including at least one lens group disposed on an image side of the first lens group G1, and is configured so that a distance between lens groups adjacent to each other changes at magnification change and a condition expressed by predetermined condition expressions is satisfied. |
| US12169265B2 |
Photographing optical lens system, image capturing unit and electronic device including seven lenses of +−+−+−−, +−+−−+−, −+−+−+−, ++−+−+−, or ++−−−+− refractive powers
A photographing optical lens system includes seven lens elements which are, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element and a seventh lens element. Each of the seven lens elements has an object-side surface facing toward the object side and an image-side surface facing toward the image side. The object-side surface of the first lens element is convex in a paraxial region thereof. The seventh lens element has negative refractive power. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. At least one of all lens surfaces of the seven lens elements is aspheric and has at least one inflection point. |
| US12169264B2 |
High-speed security inspection system
The present specification discloses a high speed scanning system for scanning cargo carried by rail. The system uses of a two-dimensional X-ray sensor array with, in one embodiment, a cone-beam X-ray geometry. The pulse rate of X-ray source is modulated based on the speed of the moving cargo to allow a distance travelled by the cargo between X-ray pulses to be equal to the width of the detector, for a single energy source, and to half the width of the detector for a dual energy source. This ensures precise timing between the X-ray exposure and the speed of the passing object, and thus accurate scanning of cargo even at high speeds. |
| US12169263B2 |
Sensor assembly for wireless transfer of data and power in a wellbore
A system can include a sensor assembly and a wellhead flange sized to receive the sensor assembly. The system can also include a seal that can be positioned between the sensor assembly and the wellhead flange for sealing the wellhead flange from an external environment. The system can also include an inner coil that can be positioned within the sensor assembly. The inner coil may be able to communicate wirelessly with an outer coil that can be positioned around the sensor assembly for transmitting data and power with respect to the wellhead flange. The system can also include a sensor positionable in a through bore of the wellhead flange. The sensor can be coupled with the inner coil for transmitting and receiving data and power with respect to the wellhead flange. |
| US12169253B2 |
Lidar receiving apparatus, lidar system and laser ranging method
The present application provides a lidar receiving apparatus, a lidar system, a laser ranging method, a laser ranging controller, and a computer readable storage medium. The lidar receiving apparatus includes: a photodetector, which is configured to receive a reflected laser signal and to convert the reflected laser signal into a current signal when a bias voltage of the photodetector is greater than a breakdown voltage of the same; a ranging circuit, which is connected with the photodetector and configured to calculate distance data according to the current signal; and a power control circuit, which is connected with the photodetector and configured to control the bias voltage applied to the photodetector according to a predefined rule. |
| US12169252B2 |
Pulse energy plan for light detection and ranging (lidar) devices based on areas of interest and thermal budgets
Example embodiments relate to pulse energy plans for light detection and ranging (lidar) devices based on areas of interest and thermal budgets. An example lidar device includes a plurality of light emitters configured to emit light pulses into an environment in a plurality of different emission directions. The lidar device also includes circuitry configured to power the plurality of light emitters. Further, the lidar device includes a plurality of detectors configured to detect reflections of light pulses emitted by the plurality of light emitters. In addition, the lidar device includes a controller configured to (i) determine a pulse energy plan based on one or more regions of interest in the environment and a thermal budget and (ii) control the circuitry based on the pulse energy plan. The pulse energy plan specifies a pulse energy level for each light pulse emitted by each light emitter in the plurality of light emitters. |
| US12169244B2 |
Mobile body control device and mobile body control method
The influence of multipath on the positioning calculation based on positioning signals transmitted from satellites is reduced. A self-position is estimated using a positioning calculation result based on a positioning signal transmitted from a satellite. Movement of a mobile body is controlled on the basis of the estimated self-position. A multipath reduction action signal is output when the mobile body is in a multipath environment. The mobile body is controlled so as to take a multipath reduction action when the mobile body is in a predetermined movement state and the multipath reduction action signal is output. |
| US12169243B2 |
High precision independent positioning apparatus for reference station
An apparatus provides independent precise positioning for a reference station including a GNSS antenna and a GNSS receiver. The GNSS receiver generates GNSS data based on a plurality of GNSS signals received at the GNSS antenna, including GNSS signals having augmentation information. The apparatus includes a positioning processor, a signal processor, and a signal transmitter. The positioning processor calculates a current position of the reference station based on GNSS observation data and GNSS augmentation data obtained from the augmentation information included in the received GNSS signals, without using position information of another reference station, whereby the reference station is independently installed at a desirable location without surveying or measuring the desirable location. The signal processor generates error correction information including the current position of the reference station in a predetermined data format such as RTCM or CMR, based on the GNSS augmentation data. |
| US12169242B2 |
FMCW LiDAR distance measurement apparatus
The present invention relates to an FMCW-LiDAR distance measurement apparatus in which a light source, in particular a laser, generates a frequency modulated transmission light beam as a transmission signal having a predetermined frequency deviation and transmits said frequency modulated transmission light beam into a measurement zone; a light receiver receives light reflected by objects in the measurement zone as a reception signal; a mixer mixes at least a portion of the transmission signal with the reception signal and with an oscillator frequency to generate a mixed signal; and the oscillator frequency is adapted to a desired measurement zone to achieve a high measurement accuracy in the desired measurement zone. |
| US12169241B2 |
Spatial and temporal encoding of transmission for full synthetic transmit aperture imaging
Techniques, systems, and devices are disclosed for spatial and temporal encoding of transmission in full synthetic transmit aperture imaging to achieve optimal spatial and contrast resolution and large signal-to-noise ratio for medical imaging applications with fewer signal transmissions, which can be equal to or less than the number of array elements within the aperture. In some aspects, a method of signal transmission is disclosed that includes a sequence of one or more sets of transmissions on a plurality of elements with unique, random, and/or optimized combinations of waveforms using amplitude and phase, and/or delay encoding. Sets of echoes corresponding to the sequence are beamformed such that fewer transmissions are needed than the number of array elements within the aperture, while maintaining complete spatial sampling of the aperture as if sampled according to a full set of synthetic transmit aperture transmissions on the same aperture. |
| US12169240B2 |
Underwater optical positioning systems and methods
Systems and methods for positioning objects in underwater environments are provided. The geolocation of a target for an object is determined, and a light source provided as part of a positioning system is operated to project a visible target at that location. The determination of the target location relative to the positioning system can include determining a location of the positioning system using information obtained from a laser system included in the positioning system. The light source used to project the visible target can be the same as a light source included in the laser system. A location of an object relative to the target location can be tracked by the laser system as the object is being moved towards the target location. The described methods and systems utilize one or more non-touch subsea optical systems, including but not limited to laser systems, for underwater infrastructure installation, measurements and monitoring. |
| US12169238B2 |
Enhanced radar recognition for automated vehicles
A system comprises a computer having a processor and a memory, the memory storing instructions executable by the processor to access sensor data of a sensor of a vehicle while an adaptive cruise control feature of the vehicle is active, detect, based on the sensor data, an object located along a path of travel of the vehicle, determine that the object is a moveable object based on a radar return of a radar reflector of the object, and responsive to the determination that the object is the moveable object, adjust, by the adaptive cruise control feature, the speed of the vehicle. |
| US12169233B2 |
Communication method and apparatus
Embodiments of this application generally disclose a communication method and apparatus. The method is applied to an intelligent device, and the intelligent device includes a plurality of sensors. The method includes determining N target sensors from a plurality of sensors, where N is an integer greater than 1. The method also includes, correcting to respective second moments of the N target sensors to a first moment of a first clock. According to embodiments of this application, time of different sensors in the intelligent device can be synchronized, to improve an accuracy for a fusion of data collected by the different sensors. |
| US12169232B2 |
Radar and camera data fusion
A device for processing image data is disclosed. The device can obtain a radar point cloud and one or more frames of camera data. The device can determine depth estimates of one or more pixels of the one or more frames of camera data. The device can generate a pseudo lidar point cloud using the depth estimates of the one or more pixels of the one or more frames of camera data, wherein the pseudo lidar point cloud comprises a three-dimensional representation of at least one frame of the one or more frames of camera data. The device can determine one or more object bounding boxes based on the radar point cloud and the pseudo lidar point cloud. |
| US12169231B2 |
System and method for medical simulation
Computer simulation of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) medical imaging examination procedures by visually displaying, for user selection, MRI settings associated with third party MRI vendors. Critical questions are displayed relating to a user selected simulated MRI examination procedure. A user selected MRI examination procedure is simulated by generating resulting MRI images, which are displayed to the user. A deviation value is generated correlating to deviation of the generated resulting MRI images from acceptable MRI images relating to the user selected MRI examination procedure. A score value is determined for the user's simulated MRI examination procedure based upon the determined deviation value and the user's response to the one or more critical questions. |
| US12169226B2 |
Digital residual current detecting system
Systems, devices, and methods including a first drive winding wound on a first core, where the first drive winding may be driven with a first input signal; a second drive winding wound on a second core, where the second drive winding may be driven with a second input signal, and where the second input signal has an opposite polarity of the first input signal; a first comparator configured to receive a first drive signal from the first drive winding; a second comparator configured to receive a second drive signal from the second drive winding; and a processor configured to receive the output signals from the first comparator and the second comparator, determine a saturation status of the first core and the second core, and determine a potential leakage signal based said saturation status of the first core and the second core. |
| US12169223B2 |
Method and apparatus for battery SOC correction, and battery management system
Embodiments of the present application provide a method and an apparatus for battery SOC correction, and a battery management system, which relate to the technical field of batteries. The method includes: acquiring a voltage-SOC variation curve of a battery during a charging process; generating a voltage differential curve of the battery according to the voltage-SOC variation curve, the voltage differential curve being a variation curve of a differential value with SOC, the differential value being a ratio of a voltage variation to a SOC variation corresponding to the voltage variation during the charging process; determining a peak point on the voltage differential curve, the peak point being between any two adjacent plateaus on the voltage-SOC variation curve and not located on the any two adjacent plateaus; performing SOC correction on the basis of the peak point. This method is used to improve the SOC estimation accuracy. |
| US12169219B2 |
Apparatus for testing a semiconductor package
An apparatus for testing a semiconductor package, in which a second test circuit board, which is disposed on an upper socket assembly to form a vacuum line in the related art, is removed, and a vacuum guide including two components disposed between an upper socket and an upper package. The vacuum guide including a conductive guide member made of an inelastic insulating material disposed on a conductive region part to prevent an electrical short circuit, and a peripheral guide member made of a metallic material having rigidity and disposed on a peripheral region portion to prevent deformation of a vacuum line, such that a length of a signal path is significantly decreased, high-speed signal transmission is possible. The stable vacuum line is ensured in the upper socket assembly, and vacuum pressure from a vacuum generation device is smoothly applied to a vacuum picker. |
| US12169218B2 |
Systems and methods for fault detection and reporting through serial interface transceivers
Circuitry, systems, and methods for fault detection and reporting comprise a fault detection circuit configured to detect one or more fault conditions that cause a state change in a fault pin voltage representative of a transceiver failure. Once the state of the fault pin voltage changes, a transceiver input generates a fault detection code. In embodiments, in response to the transceiver input receiving a first signal, the fault detection code is shifted to a transceiver output that may communicate the fault detection code to a controller. Once the transceiver input receives a second signal, the fault pin voltage may be reset to clear the fault detection code before resuming operations, including detecting additional fault conditions as they arise. |
| US12169217B2 |
Electronics tester
A tester apparatus is described. Various components contribute to the functionality of the tester apparatus, including an insertion and removal apparatus, thermal posts, independent gimbaling, the inclusion of a photo detector, a combination of thermal control methods, a detect circuitry in a socket lid, through posts with stand-offs, and a voltage retargeting. |
| US12169213B2 |
Power measurement methods and systems for hot pluggable solid-state drives in servers
Devices, systems, and methods for measuring a power consumption of a hot pluggable solid-state drives are described. An example method for measuring a power consumption of a solid-state drive communicatively coupled to a server backplane within a server chassis includes performing, by an adaptor, a power measurement to generate a value corresponding to the power consumption of the solid-state drive, and transmitting, using a wireless transceiver of the adaptor, the value to a recording unit, where a first end of the adaptor is coupled to the solid-state drive and a second end of the adaptor is coupled to the server backplane, and where the wireless transceiver, communicatively coupled to an antenna, is configured to operate using at least one wireless protocol. |
| US12169207B2 |
Temperature-controlled sample introduction system for analysis of viscous samples
A sample introduction system is described that provides temperature-controlled handling and transfer of a sample from an autosampler, through a transfer line, to a heated environment proximate an analytical device. A system embodiment includes, but is not limited to, an autosampler including a temperature-controlled deck to support one or more sample containers; a heating unit including one or more heating elements to one or more fluids to be introduced to a sample removed from the one or more sample containers; a transfer line fluidically coupled with the autosampler and including a heating element configured to transfer heat to fluid flowing through the transfer line; and a sample handling system fluidically coupled with the transfer line and configured to fluidically couple with an analysis device, the sample handling system including a housing and a heating element configured to control a temperature of an environment defined by the housing. |
| US12169205B2 |
Anti-myostatin antibodies, polypeptides containing variant fc regions, and methods of use
The disclosure provides anti-myostatin antibodies and methods of making and using the same. Nucleic acids encoding the anti-myostatin antibodies and host cells comprising the nucleic acids are also provided. The anti-myostatin antibodies have uses that include treating a muscle wasting disease, reducing body fat accumulation, and increasing mass and strength of muscle tissue. The disclosure also provides polypeptides containing a variant Fc region and methods of making and using the same. Nucleic acids encoding the polypeptides and host cells comprising the nucleic acids are also provided. The polypeptides have uses that include suppressing the activation of immune cells; treating an immunological inflammatory disease, autoimmune disease, or viral infection; and increasing muscle mass and strength or reducing body fat accumulation. |
| US12169203B2 |
Native microfluidic CE-MS analysis of antibody charge heterogeneity
Methods for detecting and/or discriminating between post-translational modification variants of an antibody of interest in a sample. The methods including: contacting a sample comprising one or more antibodies of interest with a protease to digest the sample into antibody fragments; separating antibody fragments by molecular weight and/or charge in one or more capillaries using capillary electrophoresis; eluting separated antibody fragments from the one or more capillaries; and determining the mass of the eluted antibody fragments by mass spec analysis, thereby detecting and/or discriminating between post-translational modification variants of the antibody of interest. |
| US12169200B2 |
Lateral flow device for detecting SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in human and animal samples
The invention provides a lateral flow device and methods for the detection of antibodies to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in a sample of bodily fluid of an animal or human. The test methods include contacting the sample with a conjugate comprising a recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike protein antigen that has been conjugated to a detection agent, wherein an antigen-antibody complex is formed between the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein antigen conjugate and SARS-CoV-2 antibodies present in the sample; capturing the formed antigen-antibody complex with an Fc-binding molecule; and detecting the captured complex. |
| US12169199B2 |
Activity based host cell protein profiling
The present application provides methods and systems for identifying host cell protein impurities which have enzymatic activities in biopharmaceutical products and in samples during manufacturing processes. The present application provides various activity-based probes to characterize different enzyme classes of host cell protein impurities including probes containing functionalized molecules with reporter or affinity-based tags. |
| US12169197B2 |
Thread spray ambient ionization
Disclosed herein are methods and apparatus useful for the collection, preservation, and analysis of biological fluids. In some embodiments, a hydrophobic thread is contacted with a biological sample. The hydrophobic thread stabilizes the biological sample over prolonged periods of time. Compounds, including small molecules and/or biopolymers, can be ionized by applying a suitable voltage to the tread. These ionized compounds can then be analyzed, for instance using mass spectrometry. |
| US12169194B2 |
And methods for measuring analytes using nanofabricated device
Devices for sequencing linear biomolecules (e.g., DNA, RNA, polypeptides, proteins, and the like) using quantum tunneling effects, and methods of making and using such devices, are provided. A nanofabricated device can include a small gap formed by depositing a thin film between two electrodes, and subsequently removing the film using an etching process. The width of the resulting gap can correspond with the size of a linear biomolecule such that when a part of the biomolecule (e.g., a nucleobase or amino acid) is present in the gap, a change in tunneling current, voltage, or impedance can be measured and the part of the biomolecule identified. The gap dimensions can be precisely controlled at the atomic-scale by, for example, atomic layer deposition (ALD) of the sacrificial film. The device can be made using existing integrated circuit fabrication equipment and facilities, and multiple devices can be formed on a single chip. |
| US12169185B2 |
Tunnel junctions in microfluidic arrays for molecular recognition
Embodiments of the present technology may allow for the analysis of molecules by tunneling recognition at a tunneling junction. A tunneling junction of the present technology can include an insulating layer between two electrodes. A voltage may be applied to the electrodes. When a molecule makes contact with both electrodes, the molecule allows current to tunnel through the molecule. The characteristics of the current may aid in identifying a portion of the molecule, for example, a particular nucleotide or base present in a nucleic acid molecule. Methods and systems for analysis of molecules are described. |
| US12169177B2 |
Container visual inspection assembly and method
Assemblies (10), devices, and methods are described herein that allow an examiner to inspect a container (12) of liquid product (14) through a bottom wall (18) of the container using a line-of-sight diversion member (28, e.g. beam splitter, mirror or prism). In some forms, the assemblies described herein can be provided with mounts and connecting arms to couple the devices to inspection booths. |
| US12169176B2 |
Aquatic environment monitoring and dosing systems and apparatuses, and methods and software relating thereto
Multi-parameter water analysis system with a water parameter sensing device configured to wirelessly provide detector data and a smart phone displayable indicator of water analysis test results that are calculated by an analysis application that is updateable via a cloud-based data resource to account for a manufacturing change in indicator chemistry and/or an improvement in test result display. The water parameter sensing device includes an optical sensing apparatus configured to detect light from each of a plurality of indicators for different parameters when the indicator and a chemical parameter are exposed to each other, a processor to process information of the detected light, and wireless communication circuitry for communicating detector data based on the information about the detected light to a remote device. Social networking of water quality data allows sharing to other users. |
| US12169175B2 |
Imaging system
An imaging system includes a light source emitting light at least a first excitation wavelength band to excite a first fluorescence material emitting a first fluorescence in a near-infrared wavelength band and light a second excitation wavelength band to excite a second fluorescence material emitting a second fluorescence in a visible wavelength band, a first image sensor receiving light including the first fluorescence and outputs a first imaging signal, a second image sensor receives light including the second fluorescence and output a second imaging signal, an optical element that separates the first fluorescence into a first optical branch and the second fluorescence into a second optical branch; and a pass filter in the first optical branch transmitting light having a near-infrared wavelength band and block light having a wavelength equal to or less than a predetermined wavelength belonging the visible wavelength band. |
| US12169174B2 |
Gas analyzer apparatus and gas analysis method analizing measurement target gas using laser light
This gas analysis device comprises: a laser light source which irradiates a gas to be measured with laser light; a laser control means which controls the laser light source so that the wavelength of the laser light is changed in each prescribed wavelength band; a light detection means which photoelectrically converts the laser light that have passed through the gas to be measured and outputs an electrical signal; and an interpretation means which analyzes, on the basis of the electrical signal, an absorption wavelength of the gas to be measured. In the gas analysis device, the laser control means controls the laser light source so that the intensity of the laser light changes into a shape (for example, a rectangular shape or a trapezoidal shape) having at least a substantially constant flat part in a prescribed time period, and the wavelength of the laser light changes in the time period. |
| US12169172B2 |
Systems, methods, and computer program products for infrared imaging operations
Systems, methods, and computer program products for infrared (IR) image operations are provided. An example imaging system includes a first IR imaging device configured to generate first IR image data and a second IR imaging device configured to generate second IR image data. The system further includes a computing device that receives the first IR image data from the first IR imaging device and receives the second IR image data from the second IR imaging device. The computing device further determines a first feature representing a position of a gas plume based upon the first IR image data and a second feature representing a position of the gas plume based upon the second IR image data and determines a disparity between the first and second features. The computing device further determines a distance between the imaging system and the gas plume based upon the determined disparity. |
| US12169165B2 |
Antigen protection method for enabling delayed sample processing
An antigen protection method for enabling delayed sample processing may include: fixing a sample; embedding the sample; sectioning the sample and placing a section of the sample in contact with a microscope slide to produce a sectioned sample; de-embedding the sectioned sample; optionally rehydrating the sectioned sample; performing target retrieval on the sectioned sample; and optionally performing target visualization on the sectioned sample. The method may further include the steps of: applying a protecting reagent onto the sectioned sample; drying the protecting reagent; and waiting a period of time, such as greater than six hours, and these steps may be performed after the de-embedding step, rehydrating step, and/or target retrieval step. |
| US12169163B2 |
Detection of surface particles on chamber components with carbon dioxide
A distribution unit of a particle detection system initiates a particle collection process to dislodge one or more surface particles from a surface of an article based on a stream including at least one of solid CO2 particles or CO2 droplets. The dislodged surface particles are collected on a surface of a substrate having a pre-determined initial state including initial surface particles of the substrate. A measurement indicating a particle number concentration of detectable surface particles on the substrate after the particle collection process is completed is obtained. An initial particle number concentration of the initial surface particles of the pre-determined initial state is identified. A number of particles transported away from the surface of the article is determined based on the obtained measurement and the identified initial particle concentration. |
| US12169157B2 |
Process for detecting water leaks from smelting furnaces in metal or alloy production plants and related plant
The invention concerns a process for detecting water leaks in smelting furnaces (2; 4) or in metal or alloy treatment plants, comprising the following steps: (i) providing at least one smelting furnace (2; 4), or at least one metal or alloy treatment plant provided with a water cooling system (5) and being connected to a process fume exhaust system; (ii) mixing in the cooling water a tracer chemical which is volatile in the event of water leakage together with the exhaust gases and which is suitable to be detected by an analysis system of the exhaust gases; and (iii) detecting said tracer chemical contained in the exhaust gases by said analysis system comprised in said process fume exhaust plant, wherein said tracer chemical is deuterated water. The invention further refers to a Plant for the production of metals or alloys. |
| US12169155B2 |
System and method for diagnosing an exhaust gas sensor
A method and system for monitoring an exhaust gas sensor coupled in an engine exhaust is provided. In one example, the method determines an estimate of an exhaust gas oxygen sensor time constant according to a comparison of air/fuel ratios and a system time constant. |
| US12169149B2 |
Identifying true positive data within a set of blast exposure data
Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for identifying true positive data within a set of blast exposure data. An equation fit is applied to generate one or more equations corresponding to portions of pressure data within the set of blast exposure data. The one or more equations are compared to the pressure data to determine if respective portions of the blast exposure data relates to true positive data. |
| US12169145B2 |
Zero power micromechanical switch-based sensing and monitoring system
Zero-power system for remote monitoring of heat sources is provided. The systems detect failure indicators of remote equipment including power substations, oil rigs, large inaccessible machinery in a factory, and communications equipment. The systems also can be used to detect the presence of people in buildings or in other locations, so as to improve HVAC utilization in large buildings. When the zero-power monitoring systems detect heat sources, such as the presence of people, failure indicators, or a targeted environmental signal, a circuit is closed using the energy of the detected radiation, and activating an RFID tag, a radio transmitter, or an alarm. The monitoring systems can remain deployed and active for many years without the need for battery replacement. |
| US12169144B2 |
Reconfigurable polarization imaging system
Methods, apparatus and systems that relate to a low-cost reconfigurable polarimetric imaging are described. One example polarization imaging system includes a lens positioned to receive light reflected from one or more objects, and a spectral-polarization filter positioned at an aperture plane of the lens to filter the light received by the lens. The polarization imaging system can further include a sensor positioned to detect the filtered light from the spectral-polarization filter to form a polarization image of the one or more objects. The spectral-polarization filter comprises a first array of multiple spectral filters and a second array of multiple polarizers. |
| US12169143B2 |
Light detection device
A light detection device of the present invention includes: a wiring board; a first support part disposed on a mounting surface of the wiring board; a Fabry-Perot interference filter having a first mirror part and a second mirror part between which a distance is variable and having an outer edge portion disposed in a first support region of the first support part; a light detector disposed on the mounting surface to face the first mirror part and the second mirror part on one side of the first support part; and a temperature detector disposed on the mounting surface, wherein the temperature detector is disposed on the mounting surface such that at least a part of the temperature detector overlaps a part of the Fabry-Perot interference filter when seen in a first direction perpendicular to the mounting surface and such that at least a part of the temperature detector overlaps a part of the first support part when seen in a second direction in which the first support part and the light detector are aligned with each other, and wherein a first distance between the temperature detector and the first support part in the second direction is smaller than a first width of the first support region in the second direction. |
| US12169140B1 |
Compostable scoop and method of making same
A compostable scoop for use with a powder-like substance includes a first form including a cup shaped element configured for scooping a powder-like material, the cup-shaped element coupled to a handle element configured for holding by hand, the handle element having a channel on its top and a ridge on its bottom for structural rigidity, the first form composed of a compostable composition substantially including pulp, a second form congruent with the first form, wherein the second form is shaped and sized to be pressed on top of, and together with, the first form, the second form composed of the compostable composition substantially including pulp, and an adhesive layer deposited between the first form and the second form, wherein the adhesive layer holds the first and second forms securely together. |
| US12169137B2 |
Airflow amount measuring device
To provide an airflow amount measuring device capable of accurately measuring a flow amount of air without occurrence of warpage in a thin film portion when an airflow measuring element is mounted on a lead frame to form a resin-sealed package in which the airflow amount measuring element and the lead frame are sealed. A chip package includes a lead frame, an element mounted on the lead frame and having a detection portion, and a structure for sealing the lead frame and the element such that at least the detection portion is exposed. Then, the curvature radius ρ of the exposed portion of the element exposed from the sealing resin member is 2.13 or less. |
| US12169134B1 |
Systems and methods for routing vehicles
A tangible, non-transitory machine-readable medium includes machine-readable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to receive historical driver data indicative of one or more physiological parameters of one or more drivers during one or more prior driving trips, receive historical position data indicative of a respective position of a respective vehicle driven by the one or more drivers during the one or more prior driving trips, establish a correlation between the historical driver data and the historical position data, and identify one or more low-stress road segments using the correlation between the historical driver data and the historical position data. |
| US12169129B2 |
Route provision apparatus and route provision method therefor
A route provision apparatus for providing a route to a vehicle including a transceiver; a sensor interface configured to receive sensing information from one or more sensors; and a processor configured to identify a lane of the vehicle, estimate, using map information received from a navigation system and not from the server based on a communication state with the server satisfying a preset condition, an optimal route for the vehicle in lane units, generate autonomous driving visibility information by fusing the sensing information with the optimal route, and fuse dynamic information related to a movable object with the autonomous driving visibility information to update the optimal path based on the dynamic information, and wherein the sensing information is fused with the map information to generate a Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) map. |
| US12169127B2 |
Calculating vehicle states of a vehicle system for lane centering
A system includes an inertial navigation system module (INS module) that detects vehicle yaw rates and vehicle lateral speeds, a controller circuit communicatively coupled with the INS module. The controller circuit determines a tire cornering stiffness (Cf, Cr) based on vehicle physical parameters and vehicle dynamic parameters. The controller circuit determines a vehicle moment of inertia (Iz) based on the vehicle physical parameters, the vehicle dynamic parameters, and the tire cornering stiffness (Cf, Cr). |
| US12169122B2 |
Screen display control method and electronic device
A screen display control method and an electronic device are provided. The method is performed by an electronic device with a camera installed under a screen. The method includes: receiving a first input of a user; controlling, in response to the first input, the camera to be in an operating state, and controlling a target region of the screen to be in an off state, where the target region is a region determined according to a field of view of the camera and position information of the camera. |
| US12169120B2 |
Weapon having a deflagration igniter and method for operating such a weapon
A weapon may comprise an explosive charge, an activatable detonation ignition means, an activatable deflagration ignition means, and an ignition device. The ignition device can activate, selectively, the detonation ignition means or the deflagration ignition means. The activated detonation ignition means can cause the explosive charge to detonate. The activated deflagration ignition means can cause the explosive charge to deflagrate. According to one method, the ignition device activates the detonation ignition means, which causes the explosive charge to detonate. If a predetermined event takes place without the explosive charge detonating, the ignition device activates the deflagration ignition means, which causes the explosive charge to deflagrate. |
| US12169117B2 |
Method and system for utilizing jet engines to clear drones from airspace
A system and method that uses one or more jet engines to remove unmanned aircraft from restricted airspace. Generally, the force created by a jet engine can be used to remove drones or other unwanted objects from the restricted airspace. Once the system determines the presence of an unauthorized aircraft or object within the restricted airspace, the jet engine(s) can be activated and used to pull the drone or flying object towards the jet engine though the force created by the intake of the jet engine(s), or to expel the drone or object from the restricted area through the force created by the exhaust of the jet engine(s). |
| US12169114B2 |
Charging handle with illumination device
A firearm slide accessory includes a charging handle attachment including a first member and a second member. The first and second members are formed with one or more mounting holes through which pass one or more fasteners. The first member includes an illumination device. |
| US12169113B2 |
Selectable airsoft handgun actuating mechanism and related methods
A selector assembly incorporated into the frame of an airsoft handgun that is operable to configure the airsoft gun in a semi-automatic or full-automatic firing mode. The selector assembly is operable to adjust the position of a disconnector and a sear such that the engagement surfaces of the disconnector and sear are configured to interact with the hammer and firing assembly such that one or multiple rounds are propelled down the barrel for each trigger engagement. |
| US12169111B2 |
Ambidextrous charging handle
A charging handle assembly for a rifle has a body extending along a first axis. The body comprises a first side, a second side oppositely disposed, and an opening therebetween. A first handle is connected to the first side and extends away from the body along the first axis. A second handle is connected to the second side and extends away from the body along the first axis. A rod, comprising a first end and a second end, extends through the opening along a longitudinal axis oriented transversely to the first axis. A return spring acts between the body and the first end of the rod and biases the body towards the second end of the rod. The body is movable between the first end and the second end of the rod and compresses the spring when moving towards the first end. |
| US12169109B2 |
Firearm accessories and attachment systems
A system and method for attaching a muzzle attachment to a firearm. The muzzle attachment has an attachment body that is defined by an inner surface having a bore along the central axis of the muzzle attachment. The attachment body may include a threaded portion extending a length along the inner surface configured to engage a threaded portion of the firearm. The attachment body includes a lock that is configurable from a retracted configuration to an extended configuration. In the extended configuration, the lock is configured to securely engage a recess of the firearm. By threading the muzzle attachment onto the firearm and engaging the lock with the recess, the muzzle attachment system resists removal of the muzzle attachment from the firearm. The muzzle attachment may include vents. The muzzle attachment system preferably is indexed relative to the firearm for proper operation of the muzzle attachment during engagement of the lock. |
| US12169106B2 |
Hybrid carbon-steel firearm barrel
A hybrid metal and composite barrel assembly for a firearm preferably includes a metal inner barrel liner and a composite outer barrel sleeve. The composite outer barrel sleeve preferably includes at least one layer of woven metal mesh material comprising a plurality of metallic fibers, and at least one layer of carbon fiber material comprising a plurality of carbon fibers. The composite outer barrel sleeve is preferably engaged around the metal inner barrel liner, and optionally incorporates a tensioning nut to retain the sleeve on the liner. |
| US12169105B1 |
Firearm semiautomatic trigger mechanism
A trigger mechanism having a hammer, a trigger member, disconnector, movable ejector lever, locking member, and safety the trigger member. The trigger member being forced to the set position by the hammer during rearward pivoting. A locking member is adapted to move between a first position at which the locking member mechanically blocks the trigger member from moving to the released position and a second position at which the locking member does not mechanically block the trigger member allowing the trigger member to be moved to the released position. The locking member is spring biased toward the first position and moved against the spring bias to the second position by contact from the movable ejector lever during forward movement of the bolt carrier as the bolt carrier reaches a substantially in-battery position. The safety selector is adapted to pivot between safe, standard semi-automatic, and forced reset semi-automatic positions. |
| US12169096B2 |
Refrigerator
A refrigerator includes a cabinet including a storage space, a drawer door located in the storage space, the drawer door including a door part and a drawer part connected to the door part, a control panel located on an upper surface of the door part, the control panel being configured to display or manipulate a setting of the storage space, and an electric wire guide module connected to the cabinet and a rear surface of the door part to connect an electric wire in the cabinet to the control panel. The electric wire guide module includes a mounting plate, a rotation connection member rotatably mounted to the mounting plate, a guide head coupled to the rear surface of the door part, and at least one connecting member connecting the rotation connection member and the guide head, the electric wire extending through the at least one connecting member. |
| US12169094B2 |
Vacuum adiabatic module, refrigerator, and method for fabricating the refrigerator
Provided is a vacuum adiabatic body. The vacuum adiabatic body includes a first plate configured to define at least a portion of a wall for a first space, a second plate configured to define at least a portion of a wall for a second space having a temperature different from that of the first space, a seal configured to seal the first plate and the second plate so as to provide a third space that has a temperature between a temperature of the first space and a temperature of the second space and is in a vacuum state, and a support configured to maintain the third space. Therefore, the vacuum adiabatic module that is thermally insulated with the vacuum, independently applied at various places, and conveniently used may be realized. |
| US12169092B2 |
Refrigerator
A refrigerator includes a door frame and a perimetric surface of an insulation door panel of a panel unit that are spaced apart from each other. A component receiving groove is provided between the door frame and the perimetric surface of the insulation door panel, so that an operation module is received in the component receiving groove. When the operation module is received in the component receiving groove, at least of a part of the operation module is arranged to face a front surface of the panel unit through a bezel portion constituting the front surface of the panel unit. Therefore, a space for installing the operation module such as a detection sensor or a touch sensor is provided to be sufficiently wide along an edge of a door. |
| US12169090B2 |
Refrigeration cycle apparatus
A control device controls a heating capacity during a heating operation and a defrosting capacity during a defrosting operation. The defrosting capacity of the first refrigeration cycle unit is determined to fall within a range satisfying a first determination condition and within a range satisfying a second determination condition. The first determination condition is a condition that a sum of a load capacity of a load device when the first defrosting start condition is satisfied, and the defrosting capacity of the first refrigeration cycle unit does not exceed the heating capacity of a second refrigeration cycle unit. The second determination condition is a condition that a sum of an inter-unit defrosting interval and a defrosting period of the first refrigeration cycle unit does not exceed a shortest defrosting interval of the second refrigeration cycle unit. |
| US12169083B2 |
Vapor injection heat pump
A heat pump includes a refrigerant loop. The refrigerant loop includes a compressor, a first region of a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, and a bypass branch. The compressor includes a low-pressure inlet, a mid-pressure inlet, and an outlet. The first heat exchanger is positioned downstream of the outlet of the compressor. The second heat exchanger is positioned downstream of the first heat exchanger. The bypass branch includes an entrance and an exit. The entrance to the bypass branch is positioned downstream of the outlet of the compressor and upstream of the first region of the first heat exchanger. The exit of the bypass branch is positioned upstream of the second heat exchanger. |
| US12169080B2 |
Multi-focal point solar refraction heating
Examples are provided herein that relate to solar heating with a solar refraction device. One example provides a solar heating system, comprising a container configured to enclose contents within the container in a closed configuration, and a solar refraction device comprising a lens array assembly having a plurality of lens array sub-assemblies, the lens array assembly configured to refract solar energy impinging on the lens array assembly to focus refracted solar energy at a plurality of focal points positioned to heat the contents enclosed within the container, each focal point corresponding to a corresponding lens array sub-assembly of the plurality of lens array sub-assemblies. |
| US12169077B2 |
System for energy consumption reduction and cost savings in a building
A system for obtaining energy consumptions, savings and cost reduction in structures adapted for human habitation which includes the utilization of a plurality of mats including phase change material encapsulated within first and second layers of plastic material having heat transfer capability disposed within the plenum area above a ceiling of a room within a building with the amount of phase change material contained within each mat being between 0.5 lbs. and 0.67 lbs. per square foot. |
| US12169076B2 |
Hydronic air-handler devices and systems
A device that heats/cools air includes a heat exchanger that contains hydronic fluid; a blower that moves air over and/or through the heat exchanger; a pump that circulates the hydronic fluid; a first vessel that contains hydronic fluid under pressure, air, a sealed first opening, a second opening that allows the hydronic fluid to exit the first vessel, a third opening that allows the hydronic fluid to enter the vessel, and a fourth opening; a second vessel that contains hydronic fluid at atmospheric pressure, a sealed first opening, and a second opening in communication with the first vessel, wherein the second vessel is in communication with the fourth opening; a valve that allows hydronic fluid to flow from the second vessel to the first vessel when pressure inside the first vessel decreases below zero psig, and prevents hydronic fluid from flowing from the first vessel to the second vessel. |
| US12169072B2 |
Predictive control for domestic heating system
One or more systems, devices, and techniques for heating a structure using boiler water stored by a boiler are described herein. For example, a method includes obtaining gas consumption data for a heat source that is heating a structure and obtaining zone and ambient temperature data while the structure is being heated. Additionally, the method includes estimating unknown parameters of elements of a dynamic heat loss model as part of a model predictive control (MPC) model for the structure using inverse modeling as a function of the obtained gas consumption data and zone and ambient data. |
| US12169070B2 |
Deflector for a cooking appliance
A deflector assembly in a cooking appliance door includes a fin with a directing flange and a projection. The projection extends toward the central panel and is configured to concentrate cool air flow within the channels of the cooking appliance door. The directing flange cooperates with a tab to define a single opening through which the cool air is concentrated and directed toward an upper portion of the cooking appliance door. |
| US12169068B2 |
Combustor for a turbine engine
A combustor for a turbine engine. The combustor includes a fuel injector and a fluid injection system in fluid communication with the combustor. The fuel injector includes a mixer assembly with a pilot mixer and a main mixer. The pilot mixer and the main mixer operate during high power operation of the turbine engine. The fluid injection system injects a fluid into the combustor during high power operation of the turbine engine. The fluid is shut off during low power operation of the turbine engine and during mid-level power operation of the turbine engine. |
| US12169064B2 |
Microstructures for transforming light having Lambertian distribution into batwing distributions
A light transmissive substrate for transforming a Lambertian light distribution into a batwing light distribution. The light transmissive substrate includes a first surface comprising a plurality of microstructures, and a second surface on a side of the substrate opposite the first surface. The substrate is configured to receive light in a Lambertian distribution from a light source at the first surface and transform the light into a batwing distribution exiting the second surface. The batwing distribution having a peak intensity at about ±30° to about ±60° from X and Y axes, and a minimum intensity at nadir. |
| US12169062B2 |
Rope light devices with storage spool
An illumination device includes a spool body having a top flange extending from a perimeter of a first end of the spool body and a bottom flange extending from the perimeter of a second end of the spool body opposite the first end of the spool body, a rope light selectively wrapped around the spool body, and a power source disposed with the spool body and electrically coupled to the rope light such that the power source causes the rope light to emit light. An end of the rope light may be secured to the spool body and a second send of the rope light may include an attachment device for attaching the rope light to a rope or like support. Circuitry components may be configured to electrically couple the power source to the rope light and control an illumination mode of the rope light. |
| US12169061B2 |
Lamp unit, connector and lamp system
Provided is a lamp unit, a connector, and a lamp system having the lamp unit that includes a lamp panel, a connector having a rotating shaft, and a first connection portion and a second connection portion each being sleeved on the rotating shaft in a hinge form and being rotatable relative to each other around the rotating shaft, and connection ports detachably snap-fitted with one of the first connection portion and the second connection portion. The relative angle between the first connection portion and the second connection portion can be adjusted after the lamp units are connected in a three-dimensional manner via the connectors. In addition, one of the first connection portion and the second connection portion of each connector is detachably snap-fitted with a connection port of each lamp unit, which can make the connection between the lamp units more secure while ensuring convenient assembly and disassembly. |
| US12169059B2 |
Lighting strip
A lighting strip has a printed circuit board with one or more perforated lines at which the printed circuit board length may be adjusted by breaking off an end portion of the printed circuit board. A first layer has a first set of conductive tracks and a second layer has a second set of conductive tracks corresponding to the first set of conductive tracks. Each conductive track of the second set is vertically aligned and positioned over the corresponding conductive track of the first set. An array of contact terminals is provided on a third layer. A plurality of lighting elements is disposed along the lighting strip, each electrically connected to a respective pair of the contact terminals. The lighting strip further comprises a set of vias connecting each conductive track of the first set to the corresponding conductive track of the second set. |
| US12169058B2 |
Light-emitting module and planar light source having the same
A light-emitting module includes a first terminal, a second terminal, a first light source, a second light source, and a third light source. The first light source is connected between the first terminal and the second terminal. The second light source and the third light source are connected between the first terminal and the second terminal, in anti-parallel with the first light source. The first, second, and third light sources are aligned in a first direction along a light-emitting surface, with the first light source between the second light source and the third light source. |
| US12169056B2 |
Railroad crossing gate lamp system
The present disclosure provides a new gate lamp system and method. The system and method is configured to facilitate the installation of a gate lamp onto a gate arm, and to facilitate the replacement of one or more of the gate lamps. The present disclosure provides a system and method of installing gate lamps on a gate arm in the field in a robust manner with ease. |
| US12169054B1 |
Lighting element
A lighting element configured to be mounted on a mounting surface. The lighting element comprises a base member, at least one forward member, and at least one base-illuminating light source. The base member is adjacent the mounting surface when mounted and has a base member front surface positioned to face away from the mounting surface when mounted. The at least one forward member has a front surface and a rear surface opposite the front surface. The rear surface is spaced from and in face-to-face relationship with the base member front surface. The at least one base-illuminating light source is adjacent the forward member rear surface, is adapted to emit light, and is positioned to project light toward the base member front surface and such that no portion of the at least one base-illuminating light source extends beyond the forward member front surface nor rearward beyond the forward member rear surface. |
| US12169048B2 |
Linear light apparatus
A linear light apparatus includes a light strip, a main bracket, two end covers and a bottom holder. The light passing cover has two side arc openings and two lateral bottom edges. The two lateral bottom edges of the light passing cover are respectively attached to two lateral walls of the main bracket. The ladder groove has a central surface and two tilt surfaces. The two tilt surfaces respectively extend from top edges of the two lateral walls to lower the central surface below a bottom line of the side arc opening. The two end covers respectively have a top part and a bottom part. The top parts of the two end covers respectively cover the arc openings of the light passing cover. The bottom parts of the two end covers respectively cover the lateral groove. |
| US12169047B2 |
Emissions management modules and associated systems and methods
A natural gas system includes a process suction conduit, a compressor package configured to receive a flow of natural gas from the process suction conduit and to increase a pressure of the flow of natural gas whereby the flow of natural gas is discharged from the compressor package as a pressurized flow of natural gas, a process discharge conduit connected downstream of the compressor package, and an emissions management module coupled to the compressor package and configured to capture emissions from the compressor package, wherein the emissions management module includes a vapor recovery unit configured to circulate the captured emissions from the VRU along an emissions discharge conduit coupled to the VRU to at least one of the process suction conduit, a fuel gas system of the natural gas system, and a hydrocarbon processing component of the natural gas system that is separate from the compressor package. |
| US12169044B2 |
Water circulation pipeline, control box and massage water pool
Disclosed in the present invention is a water circulation pipeline, comprising: an interface pipeline, the interface pipeline comprising a first pipeline and a second pipeline, one of the first pipeline and the second pipeline being provided with water inlets, and the other being provided with a water outlet, the water inlets and the water outlet being used for being connected to a water pool body, the second pipeline being nested in the first pipeline; and a pipeline body having a third pipeline, a first port of the third pipeline being in communication with the first pipeline, and a second port of the third pipeline being in communication with the second pipeline. The present invention can reduce the volumes of the water circulation pipeline and a control box. Also disclosed in the present invention are a control box and a massage water pool. |
| US12169043B2 |
Extruded aliphatic polyketone permeation barrier for spoolable composite pipes
Spoolable composite pipes for oil and gas flowlines may include an inner extruded tubular liner, a reinforcement layer surrounding the inner extruded tubular liner, and an outer extruded tubular cover surrounding the reinforcement layer. In these spoolable composite pipes, the inner extruded tubular liner may include an aliphatic polyketone. Internally lined pipes for oil and gas flowlines for oil and gas flowlines may include inner extruded tubular liner containing an aliphatic polyketone, and a carbon steel pipe surrounding the inner extruded tubular liner. The spoolable composite pipes and the internally lined pipes may be configured to operate at temperatures of up to about 110° C., and to carry hydrocarbons having an aromatic content of up to about 35% by volume of the total hydrocarbons content. |
| US12169041B2 |
Method of inhibiting leakage of a fluid through a defect in a wall of a pipe
A method of inhibiting leakage of a fluid through a defect (4) in a wall of a pipe (2), comprising the steps: introducing a loss control medium (30) into a first portion of a pipe (2); conveying the loss control medium (30) along the pipe from the first portion to a second portion of the pipe, wherein the second portion is embedded in a porous medium and has a defect (4) through which fluid conveyed by the pipe during normal use leaks into the porous medium; and applying a pressure to the loss control medium (30) such that at least a portion of the loss control medium (30) is expelled from the pipe through the defect (4) into the porous medium thereby causing the loss control medium to accumulate within the porous medium in the vicinity of the defect which inhibits flow of a liquid through the defect into the porous medium. |
| US12169040B1 |
Mechanical pipe squeezers and related methods
A mechanical pipe squeezer includes: an elongated primary arm having a side surface extending between a first end and an opposing second end; a secondary arm having a side surface extending between a first end and an opposing second end, the first end of the secondary arm being pivotably coupled to the primary arm at a location between the first end and the second end of the primary arm; a threaded passage disposed at the first end of the primary arm; and a threaded shaft having a first end and an opposing second end and being threadedly received within the threaded passage, the second end of the threaded shaft being rotatably coupled to the secondary arm so that rotation of the threaded shaft causes the second end of the secondary arm to either pivot outward away from the primary arm or toward the primary arm, depending on the direction of rotation. |
| US12169036B2 |
Flexible U-bolt assembly
A flexible U-bolt assembly includes a clamping bracket including a receiver and a U-bolt including (a) a first end fixed to the clamping bracket, (b) a second end adapted for receipt in the receiver and (c) a flexible elongated body extending between the first end and the second end. |
| US12169035B2 |
Clamp equipped nozzle and quick connectors
A clamp equipped nozzle for enabling spooling of a hose includes a body defining a lumen having a central axis and configured to enable fluid to flow therethrough. A fluid outlet is in fluid communication with the body and is disposed at a first end of the body. The fluid outlet is configured to enable fluid to flow out of the clamp equipped nozzle defining a flow pattern. A coupler is configured to couple the body to an end of the hose and is disposed at a second end of the body. A clamp is configured to retain a section of the hose and is disposed along a longitudinal portion of the body. The clamp includes walls in a cylindrical configuration, the walls defining a longitudinal length that is approximately parallel the body. |
| US12169032B2 |
Actuator for a process plant
The invention relates to an actuator (10) for a process plant, comprising an actuating valve (14) and an actuating drive (12) which has an actuating drive housing (20) and a drive rod (18) mounted in the actuating drive housing (20), wherein the actuating drive housing (20) is connected to a valve housing (22) of the actuating valve (14) via a connecting housing. The invention is characterized in that a second rod coupling (46) and an adjusting rod (42) are provided, the adjusting rod (42) being provided in the region between the drive rod (18) and the valve rod (38), one rod coupling (44, 46) coupling the adjusting rod (42) to the drive rod (18), and one rod coupling (44, 46) coupling the adjusting rod (42) to the valve rod (18). |
| US12169029B2 |
Integrated multi-port solenoid valve, vehicle thermal management system, and vehicle
An integrated multi-port solenoid valve, comprising: at least two sub-solenoid valves (20), each sub-solenoid valve (20) comprising at least two connection ports; and at least one first joint (30), each first joint (30) comprising at least two connection joints, wherein at least one first connection port in the at least two connection ports is used for connection to other sub-solenoid valves (20), each first joint (30) is used for connecting any two sub-solenoid valves (20), and each connector joint is connected to the first connection port. The present integrated multi-port solenoid valve integrates multiple sub-solenoid valves, and any connection ports of each sub-solenoid valve is communicated with each other to meet control requirements of a variety of working conditions. The integrated multi-port solenoid valve has lightweight design, few components, a light weight, and low cost of use. Also provided are a vehicle thermal management system and a vehicle. |
| US12169028B2 |
Hydrogen supply combination valve having flow regulation and pressure stabilization functions
A hydrogen supply combination valve having flow regulation and pressure stabilization functions includes a first-stage pressure reduction valve, a second-stage pressure reduction and flow regulation valve, and a second-stage pressure reduction and regulation valve. The first-stage pressure reduction valve realizes main throttling and pressure reduction effects, and performs first-stage pressure reduction on high-pressure hydrogen. The second-stage pressure reduction and flow regulation valve can further perform second-stage pressure reduction on the hydrogen after first-stage pressure reduction, and can realize flow regulation. The second-stage pressure reduction and regulation valve can further perform second-stage pressure reduction on the hydrogen after first-stage pressure reduction. |
| US12169026B2 |
Valve control device for a coolant circuit of a motor vehicle
Valve control device (100) for a coolant circuit of a motor vehicle, said valve control device (100) comprising a first valve (120) having an assigned first functional element (125) comprising a first engagement unit (122), a second valve (150) having an assigned second functional element (155) comprising a second engagement unit (152), wherein the first valve (120) and the second valve (150) in terms of the switch position thereof are configured so as to be variable by rotating the respective assigned functional element (125, 155), a locking mechanism (200) comprising an entrainment installation ( ), wherein the locking mechanism (200) is configured so as to be able to be driven by means of a drive (300), wherein the locking mechanism (200) in a rotating movement, by means of the entrainment installation (210) engaging in the first engagement unit (122), is configured for transferring the first functional element (125) from a first switch position to a second switch position, and/or, by means of the entrainment installation (210) engaging in the second engagement unit (152), is configured for transferring the second functional element (155) from a first switch position to a second switch position, and wherein the engagement unit (122) of the first functional element (125) comprises a first number of engagement contours (123), and the engagement unit (152) of the second functional element (125) comprises a second number of engagement contours (153), wherein the first number differs from the second number. |
| US12169022B2 |
Piston compressor
A piston compressor includes a crankcase (11), a crankshaft (12), connecting rods (13), a crosshead (14) with an arranged piston rod (15) and a piston (16), dry-running guided in a cylinder (17). Valves (18) are provided. A piston rod sealing device (19), around the piston rod between the cylinder (17) and the crankcase, includes a gland device (22), arranged in a gland housing (21), inserted into a piston compressor housing (20). The gland device includes a gland jacket (24) pushed into a gland (23) limiting, with the piston rod, a sealing gap (25), which is open over a common longitudinal section, has a width in the μm range and allows a leakage flow (26) of the compressed medium therethrough. The gland and the gland jacket are formed of different materials with a resulting coefficient of thermal expansion essentially the same as the material of the piston rod. |
| US12169020B2 |
Method and control apparatus for operating a positive shift element of a transmission of a vehicle, transmission and vehicle
Disclosed is a method for operating an interlocking shifting element of a transmission of a vehicle, where the interlocking shifting element has shifting element halves which can be moved relative to one another when opening and closing the interlocking shifting element. An electric actuator is arranged to bring about the relative movement between the shifting element halves when opening and/or closing the interlocking shifting element. An electric current strength through the electric actuator is determined and, depending on the electric current strength through the electric actuator, a conclusion is reached about the shifting position of the interlocking shifting element. |
| US12169015B2 |
Hydromechanical transmission and control method
Methods and systems for a hydromechanical transmission are provided herein. In one example, the transmission operating method includes asynchronously shifting between a first pair of drive ranges in the transmission via operation of two clutches and a variable displacement hydraulic pump in a hydrostatic assembly. In the method, asynchronously shifting between the two drive ranges includes a plurality of phases that include a swiveling phase where a speed of the hydrostatic assembly is inverted. |
| US12169009B2 |
Friction brake body for a friction brake of a motor vehicle, method for producing a friction brake
The disclosure relates to a friction brake body for a friction brake of a motor vehicle, in particular a brake disc, wherein the friction brake body comprises a base body made from gray cast iron, and at least one wear resistant layer formed at least in areas on the base body. The wear resistant layer is a laser alloyed or laser dispersed edge layer of the base body and comprises at least one additive. |
| US12169007B2 |
Method for producing a brake disc, and brake disc
In a method for producing a brake disc for a motor vehicle, a base disc, which is made of cast iron or aluminum in particular, is provided and equipped with an anti-corrosion layer. The anti-corrosion layer is applied using a wet chemical or galvanic method. |
| US12169005B2 |
Centering mechanism with a brake piston of a disk brake
A centering mechanism with a brake piston of a disk brake of a motor vehicle, with a spindle extending into a cavity in the brake piston, has dimensions that prevent a force equilibrium of a nut-spindle assembly moved completely out of the vertical position. A force vector of the gravitational force on the nut-spindle assembly extends within a contact surface between a nut and the brake piston. Thus, the brake piston can be easily assembled with the nut-spindle assembly. |
| US12169004B2 |
Control system and method to detect clutch slippage
A motor assembly, control system and associated method monitor the rotational engagement of an input shaft associated with a motor with an output shaft configured to controllably position a control surface. In this regard, a control system includes a motor assembly and an associated controller. The motor assembly includes a motor configured to rotate an input shaft and a first encoder configured to determine a rotational position of the input shaft. The motor assembly also includes an output shaft, such as a capstan, and a second encoder configured to determine a rotational position of the output shaft. The output shaft is rotatably coupled to the input shaft associated with the motor via a clutch. The controller is configured to identify slippage of the clutch based upon information provided by the first and second encoders regarding the rotational positions of the input shaft and the output shaft, respectively. |
| US12169000B2 |
Mechanical component and method for manufacturing mechanical component
A mechanical component according to one aspect of the present invention is made of a titanium alloy and has a surface. The mechanical component includes a plurality of primary α crystal grains and a plurality of secondary α crystal grains. At the surface of the mechanical component the primary α crystal grains have an area ratio of 10% or more and 30% or less. At the surface of the mechanical component the secondary α crystal grains have a major diameter of 75 μm or less and a minor diameter of 10 μm or less. At the surface of the mechanical component 1% by mass or more of oxygen is included. |
| US12168999B2 |
Low-cost modular inductive position sensor and method of manufacturing it
A position sensor includes a plurality of E-shaped ferromagnetic cores arranged to define a circular opening therethrough to receive a shaft. Each E-shaped ferromagnetic core has a plurality of teeth, wherein adjacent E-shaped ferromagnetic cores of the arranged plurality of E-shaped ferromagnetic cores have an overlapping tooth. The position sensor further includes a frame surrounding the arranged plurality of E-shaped ferromagnetic cores, with the E-shaped ferromagnetic cores coupled to the frame. |
| US12168997B2 |
Shaft disconnects
A shaft can include a first portion comprising a first material having first material properties, a disconnect portion comprising at least some of a second material having second material properties, and a third portion comprising a third material having third material properties. The disconnect portion can be positioned between the first portion and the third portion, the three material properties being configured such that the first portion is physically disconnected from the third portion in response to failure of the disconnect portion under at least one of a mechanical load and/or an electrical load and/or thermal load. |
| US12168991B2 |
Locking mechanism for folding chassis of electric cutting machines
A locking mechanism for the folding chassis of electric cutting machines. The chassis (1) comprises: a supporting base (11), a tilting arm (12), and an end arm (13) bearing wheels (14) that are collapsible with respect to a principal arm (10) between a folded and an unfolded position of the chassis. The locking mechanism (2) is installed on the tilting arm (12) and comprises: a locking clip (21) capable of being turned manually between an operative position for the locking of the chassis (1) wherein it is coupled with a number of locking rods (112, 113), and an unlocked position of the chassis (1); a manually displaceable trigger for the retaining of the locking clip in the operational position or the free position; and an elastic element that tends to displace the locking clip (21) and the trigger (22) towards the unlocked position of the chassis (1). |
| US12168987B2 |
Low pressure molten metal transfer pump
A pump for transferring molten metal is provided. The pump includes a motor, a base having an impeller chamber, a shaft connected to the motor at one end, an impeller connected to the other end of the shaft and rotatable in the impeller chamber, and a riser disposed on an upper surface of the base. The base includes a shaft opening and an outlet opening in a top surface. The riser assembly has a first open end facing the base. The first open end is dimensioned to encompass the shaft opening and the outlet opening. |
| US12168985B1 |
Centrifugal pump for conveying a fluid
A centrifugal pump for conveying a fluid is proposed includes a pump housing and a bearing housing fixedly connected with the pump housing. The pump housing includes an inlet nozzle for receiving the fluid, a volute for accommodating an impeller, and an outlet nozzle for discharging the fluid. A shaft is arranged in the pump housing and rotates the impeller about an axial direction. The centrifugal pump is a foot mounted, horizontal overhung pump having two support legs fixedly connected to the volute of the pump housing, and mount the centrifugal pump to a base. A third support leg is fixedly connected to the inlet nozzle and is to be mounted to the base. |
| US12168984B2 |
System and method for directing fluid flow in a compressor
A compressor for a heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC&R) system includes an impeller that has a hub defining an impeller tip, a plurality of blades coupled to the hub and defining a plurality of flow paths configured to direct a primary flow of working fluid therethrough, and a shroud coupled to the plurality of blades. The shroud includes a shroud tip disposed upstream of the impeller tip relative to a flow direction of the primary flow of working fluid through the plurality of flow paths. |
| US12168975B2 |
Shape memory actuator and method of making same
A shape memory actuator including: a nickel-titanium (NiTi) alloy; and a ternary element provided to the nickel-titanium alloy such that the content of the ternary element in the alloy is selected and processed based on a predetermined operating temperature for the actuator. The ternary element may be selected from at least one of lead (Pd), Gold (Au), Platinum (Pt), Hafnium (Hf) and Zirconium (Zr). A method of making a shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator, the method including: preparing an SMA material; cutting the SMA material into the shape for the actuator; and processing a predetermined portion of the actuator via laser processing such that at least some material properties of the SMA material are altered to provide an altered transformation temperature. In some cases, the processing may be configured to adjust the relative amount of at least a ternary element in the predetermined portion. |
| US12168972B2 |
Reduction of a pitch bearing damage
A method of determining a value of a pitch speed for a pitch actuator of at least one rotor blade of a wind turbine includes: providing a quantity being indicative of a value of a bearing moment of the rotor blade; determining the value of a pitch speed based on the quantity and a reference quantity indicative of a reference value of the bearing moment of the rotor blade such that, if the quantity indicates that the value of a bearing moment of the rotor blade is below the reference value of the bearing moment of the rotor blade, the value of a pitch speed is determined to be above a reference value of the pitch speed. |
| US12168970B1 |
Wind turbine and aerogenerator
The wind turbine comprises a rotor which rotates with respect to a stator about a rotation axis. The rotor comprises at least one blade with a cavity, and a particulate filter fixed into the cavity. |
| US12168969B2 |
Current energy collection unit
A Current Energy Collection Unit (1) is provided, having a turbine (2) housed within a tubular trapezoid wall (3), forming a densely opaque circular area perpendicular to a natural direction of an upstream water volume flow line (11) capable of causing a variation in the momentum of an upstream water mass (10) absorbing energy from the upstream water mass. |
| US12168968B2 |
Simultaneous ocean wave and current energy harvesting
Various examples of simultaneous ocean wave and current energy harvesting are described, using a hybrid ocean energy converter and a mechanical transfer system therefor. In one example, a hybrid ocean energy converter includes a two-body point absorber comprising a first body and a second body. The two-body point absorber can be configured to transfer a linear relative motion between the first body and the second body to bi-directional rotation of a first input shaft. A turbine can be configured rotate a second input shaft. The converter further includes a hybrid power takeoff including a mechanical transfer system configured to mechanically couple the first input shaft, the second input shaft, an output shaft, and an output shaft. |
| US12168958B2 |
Aircraft fuel control to subsets of fuel spray nozzles
A method of operating a gas turbine engine having a combustor having a combustion chamber and a plurality of fuel spray nozzles configured to inject fuel into the combustion chamber. The fuel spray nozzles have a first subset of fuel spray nozzles and a second subset of fuel spray nozzles. The combustor is operable in a condition in which the first subset of fuel spray nozzles are supplied with more fuel than the second subset of fuel spray nozzles. A ratio of the number of fuel spray nozzles in the first subset of fuel spray nozzles to the number of fuel spray nozzles in the second subset of fuel spray nozzles is in the range of 1:2 to 1:5. The method includes providing a fuel to the plurality of fuel spray nozzles having a calorific value of at least 43.5 MJ/kg. A gas turbine engine can be for an aircraft. |
| US12168955B2 |
Constant-volume combustion system with synchronized injection
A constant volume combustion system for a turbomachine comprises a plurality of combustion chambers distributed annularly about an axis, each combustion chamber comprising an inlet orifice and an outlet orifice, a selective shut-off element movable in rotation relative to the combustion chambers, the selective shut-off element comprising a shroud facing the inlet and outlet orifices of the combustion chambers. The shroud including on a first annular portion at least one intake aperture intended to cooperate with the inlet orifice of each combustion chamber during the rotation of the selective shut-off element and on a second annular portion at least one exhaust aperture intended to cooperate with the outlet orifice of each combustion chamber during the rotation of the selective shut-off element. Each combustion chamber comprises a fuel injection device whose opening and closing are synchronized by the shut-off element. |
| US12168952B1 |
Prechamber ignited engine and operating methods therefor
Operating an engine includes moving a piston in an engine from a bottom-dead-center position toward a top-dead-center position in a cylinder, and directly admitting a prechamber fuel such as methanol into a prechamber ignition device fluidly connected to the cylinder. Operating the engine further includes autoigniting the prechamber fuel to produce jets of gases from the prechamber ignition device containing reactive species such as hydroxyl radicals to ignite a main charge of a fuel in the cylinder via the jets of gases produced via the autoignition of the prechamber fuel. Related apparatus is also disclosed. |
| US12168948B2 |
Industrial vehicle
A forklift includes a downstream exhaust pipe that releases engine exhaust gas into the atmosphere. The downstream exhaust pipe includes a tail pipe extending in a width direction of a vehicle body. A closure part that closes a tail pipe's opening is provided at the tail pipe's tip end portion. A first exhaust port which discharges the exhaust gas rearward from the vehicle body and a second exhaust port which discharges the exhaust gas rearward from the vehicle body at the tail pipe's tip end side with respect to the first exhaust port are provided in the tail pipe's circumferential surface portion. The first exhaust port and the second exhaust port are disposed in a region where cooling air flows. A throttling part that changes a flow path area for the exhaust gas is disposed between the first exhaust port and the second exhaust port in the tail pipe. |
| US12168947B2 |
Motor vehicle sensor diagnostics and cleaning method
This relates to a method for diagnosing a sensor for a motor vehicle, and to the vehicle, the method including: a) a step of detecting errors in the measurements taken by the sensor; b) a first phase of commanding the cleaning of the sensor; and c) a step of cancelling the detection of measurement errors by the sensor if the difference between the first variation in the richness level determined on the basis of the parameter relating to the pumping current and the second variation determined on the basis of the variation in the voltage across the terminals of the sensor is: i) less than a predefined maximum tolerance threshold; and ii) greater than a predefined minimum tolerance threshold. |
| US12168945B1 |
Breather for crankcase ventilation system
Apparatuses, systems and methods are disclosed including a breather remote from an engine housing. The breather can be configured to be in fluid communication with a blow-by gas of the engine, and an oil separating apparatus. The breather can be configured to separate oil from the blow-by gas with a first filter media. The oil separating apparatus can be configured to be in fluid communication with the blow-by gas and can be configured to further separate oil from the blow-by gas with a second filter media. The breather and the oil separating apparatus can be configured to be coupled directly together such that an outlet of the breather communicates directly with an inlet of the oil separating apparatus with no intermediate component therebetween facilitating communication. |
| US12168944B1 |
Absorption Carnot battery
The present invention provides an absorption-desorption based Carnot battery designed to achieve a high-efficiency, large-density, and low-loss conversion battery system for power-heat-power purpose. Based on the rational operating strategies, the current Carnot battery system design demonstrates outstanding energy storage density and round-trip efficiency, while the self-discharging loss is minimal even after prolonged standby time. The battery system of the present invention also enables further designs with flexibility in adopting different operating modes for versatile functions to provide electricity, heating, and cooling. |
| US12168942B2 |
Intermediate flow-straightening casing with monobloc structural arm
An annular intermediate casing for a turbomachine through which an aerodynamic airstream circulates, including a radially internal shroud, a radially external shroud, at least one stator blade including a vane with a leading edge, and at least one aero-dynamic member which is formed of a structural arm extending radially at least in part between the radially internal shroud and the radially external shroud. The aerodynamic member includes a leading edge which is aligned with the leading edge of the stator blade in one plane and which is borne by a profiled portion positioned upstream of the structural arm in the direction of circulation of the aerodynamic airstream, the profiled portion, the structural arm, the radially internal shroud and the radially external shroud being monobloc. |
| US12168938B2 |
High pressure turbine vane cooling configuration
A turbine vane assembly for a gas turbine engine is disclosed herein. The turbine vane assembly includes a turbine vane including a leading edge, a pressure edge, a suction edge, and a trailing edge, a core defined by the turbine vane, an outer platform end wall connected to the turbine vane, the outer platform end wall defining an interior space, the interior space being in fluid communication with the core, and a plurality of cooling holes formed in the turbine vane, the plurality of cooling holes being in fluid communication with the core. |
| US12168935B2 |
Method for mounting an abradable element comprising a cellular structure in an annular groove of a turbomachine member
A method for mounting an annular abradable element in an annular groove of a member of a turbomachine. The annular abradable element extends along an axis and includes a cellular structure, the groove opening out at the radially inner periphery of the member. The method includes the steps of stressing the abradable element in such a way as to deform it in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the non-deformed annular abradable element, with the aid of a device; positioning the deformed abradable element axially opposite the annular groove, inside the member; freeing the abradable element in such a way that it inserts itself into the groove and recovers its annular shape there. |
| US12168931B2 |
Mining method without coal pillars with roof-cutting and roadway retaining
A mining method is provided without coal pillars with roof-cutting and roadway retaining. This includes, comprising: constructing a gas drainage roadway and eliminating outbursts in a working face transport gate area and track gate area on opposite sides of a first mining working face; constructing various components with an air return roadway. Another end is communicated with the gas drainage roadway by the first process roadway, one end of the working face track gate is communicated with the air return roadway, the other end is communicated with the gas drainage roadway. A ventilation system is formed. This makes full use of the existing gas drainage roadway to meet the roadway layout requirements using the 110 construction method, increasing the use function of the roadway and increasing the reuse rate of the roadway, reducing the roadway engineering quantity before production, shortening the construction period and reduce the cost. |
| US12168926B2 |
Systems and methods for determining high-speed rotating toolface within a well
Systems and methods for determining the orientation of the toolface of a rotating downhole tool using multiple sensors that measure different parameters related to the orientation of the toolface, where outputs of the different sensors are used by a Kalman filter which generates accurate predictions of the toolface orientation (state) at each of a series of time steps. The Kalman filter generates a state prediction based on a physical model and a previous state, and updates the prediction based on a received sensor output. Another sensor output is fed through a phase locked loop to generate a sine wave at the fundamental frequency of the sensor signal. The sine wave is used to synchronize another sensor signal that is provided to the Kalman filter for further adjustment of the state prediction. |
| US12168917B2 |
Systems and methods for controlling a vertical pumping unit
Systems and methods for controlling a vertical pumping unit are provided. The method includes a self-learning phase and a running phase, wherein the self-learning phase includes obtaining a self-learning result and the running phase includes controlling a motor of the vertical pumping unit to run according to the self-learning result and preset running parameters. The method enables the vertical pumping unit to adjust running parameters of the running phase according to the self-learning results, avoid the accumulation of errors effectively so that changes in stroke length and stroke frequency caused by the motor V-belt, load belt extension and retraction and other elastic links are limited to a minimum range so as to ensure the running accuracy of the vertical pumping unit. |
| US12168915B2 |
Completion string with a downhole power grid
A plurality of flow control nodes are spaced along a production conduit for controlling a flow of formation fluids into the production conduit at different locations in the well. Each flow control node defines a flow path for entry of the formation fluids into the production conduit. A closure is operable to adjust the flow of the formation fluids into the production conduit. A generator at each zone generates electrical power in response to a portion of the flow directed through the generator. An electrical power grid interconnects the plurality of flow control nodes to collectively supply electrical power to the power grid. Each closure and other device components are operable with the electrical power from the power grid. |
| US12168914B2 |
Systems and methods of production tubing chemical injection
A well system includes a wellhead arranged atop a wellbore, production tubing extending from the wellhead into the wellbore and thereby defining an annulus between the production tubing and an inner wall of a wellbore, and a plurality of fixed injection ports defined in the production tubing. The well system further includes a chemical injection system that includes one or more chemical conduits extending from the wellhead within the annulus and communicably coupled to the plurality of fixed injection ports and thereby placing the one or more chemical conduits in fluid communication with an interior of the production tubing, a chemical injection line in fluid communication with the one or more chemical conduits via the wellhead, and a pump arranged in the chemical injection line to convey one or more chemicals from the chemical storage tank to the production tubing via the one or more chemical conduits. |
| US12168908B2 |
Lightweight flow module
A flow control module includes an inlet hub, a flow meter, a choke, and an outlet hub. The inlet hub is coupled to a first flow passage having a first flow bore. The flow meter is associated with the first flow bore and positioned for top-down fluid flow. The choke is disposed in a second flow passage having a second flow bore. The second flow passage is coupled to a distal end of the first flow passage. The outlet hub is coupled to a distal end of the second flow passage and faces in a different direction from the inlet hub. |
| US12168903B2 |
Hinge structure and electronic device including the same
A hinge structure is provided. The hinge structure includes a fixed structure including a first guide rail and a second guide rail, a center of an arc of the first guide rail is a first axis of rotation parallel to an axial direction and a center of an arc of the second guide rail is a second axis of rotation parallel to the axial direction, a first rotary structure including a first guide portion accommodated in the first guide rail and a first helical groove extending around and along the first axis of rotation, a second rotary structure including a second guide portion accommodated in the second guide rail and a second helical groove extending around and along the second axis of rotation, and a sliding structure including a first guide protrusion accommodated in the first helical groove and a second guide protrusion accommodated in the second helical groove. |
| US12168901B1 |
Panel with pivoting and translational motion
A panel is supported by a track for movement along the track between a closed position and an open position, and is further supported by a pivot assembly that is configured to pivot the track and the panel. |
| US12168897B2 |
Locking system for doors and windows
A system including a barrier implement, a barrier implement frame, wherein the barrier implement frame is configured to engage said barrier implement, a bolt lock, wherein the bolt lock is configured to secure the barrier implement frame to the barrier implement in a lock position, a central locking and/or release knob, a cable or rod, wherein the cable or rod is configured to interconnect the central locking and/or release knob and the bolt lock, and wherein the central locking and/or release knob is configured to release said bolt lock by pulling in the cable or rod to move the bolt lock out of the lock position. |
| US12168894B2 |
Latch assembly for a hood of a vehicle, a hood elevation system and a method for manufacturing a latch assembly
A latch assembly for a hood of a vehicle including a first plate including an elongated slot extending in a horizontal direction (H), a second plate, a first member being mechanically connected to the second plate, the first member extending in a vertical direction (V) through the elongated slot, slidably connecting the first plate to the second plate, at least one deformable element, in a retracted position of the latch assembly, securing the first plate to the second plate in the horizontal direction (H), and the at least one deformable element being arranged to deform upon impact in the horizontal direction (H) allowing the first plate to slide relative to the second plate in the horizontal direction (H) to an extended position. The present disclosure further relates to a hood elevation system for a vehicle and a method for manufacturing a latch assembly for a hood of a vehicle. |
| US12168892B2 |
Pressure sensitive flexible button lock and retractable package thereof
The invention of the present disclosure may be a pressure sensitive locking mechanism comprising a body comprising a flex portion and an anchor portion. The locking mechanism may further comprise a tab disposed on a guard, where the tab may be orthogonal to the guard. In an embodiment, locking mechanism is configurable in a locked state and an unlocked state, where the tab may be configured to receive a pressure, where application of the pressure may be configured to convert the lock from the locked state to the unlocked state, and withdrawal of the pressure may be configured to convert the lock from the unlocked state to the locked state. The locking mechanism may be integrated with a slidable container, enabling reversible locking. |
| US12168885B2 |
Pool cleaner with drive motor navigation capabilities
A pool cleaner for cleaning a pool, the pool cleaner may include a filtering element for filtering fluid; at least one sensor for sensing an actual yaw of the pool cleaner and an actual orientation of the pool cleaner; at least one steering element that is configured to move the pool cleaner along a cleaning path, during a cleaning process of segments of multiple sidewalls of the pool; wherein the cleaning path mostly includes substantially horizontal cleaning path segments that have a cleaning path segment yaw that is a substantially horizontal yaw; wherein the certain region is fully submerged; and a controller that is configured to control the at least one steering element, based on the actual yaw of the pool cleaner. |
| US12168883B2 |
Tent based on external support structure
A tent is formed from a tarpaulin and support rods that form an external support structure. The support rods are radially connected to a top-middle connecting piece in the center of the top of the tent to form a tent ceiling. The tent ceiling is supported and maintains its shape by elastically reverse positioning of at least three support rods. The tarpaulin has a breach formed in the center. The top-middle connecting piece is connected with the tarpaulin on the top surface of the tent through a first connecting sheet. The first connecting sheet encloses the top-middle connecting piece and the breach at the center of the top of the tent to form a folding reserved space. The folding reserved space makes up the difference between the length of the support rods and the length of the fabric of the tent ceiling. |
| US12168881B2 |
Method for assembling and dismantling at least one slab table for at least partial formworking of a concrete slab
A method for assembling at least one slab table for at least partial formworking of a concrete slab, which has a carrier skeleton, at least one formwork element, and at least one support. |
| US12168880B2 |
Scissor action stripping corner
Implementations of the of the present stripping corner may include a first forward surface, a second forward surface, hingedly connected to the first forward surface, a first rearward surface, hingedly connected to the first forward surface, a second rearward surface hingedly connected to the second forward surface, and an extender coupling the first rearward surface to the second rearward surface. The extender may be configured to receive an input torque about a first axis and may be configured to provide an output force along a second axis. The first axis may be substantially perpendicular to the second axis. |
| US12168878B2 |
Decorative panel, and decorative floor covering consisting of said panels
In the field of decorative floor coverings, decorative panels are known having a MDF (Medium Density Board) or HDF (High Density Board) based core layer on top of which a decorative substrate is attached to provide the panels a desired appearance. The invention relates to a panel, in particular a decorative panel, a floor panel, a ceiling panel or a wall panel. The invention also relates to a floor covering consisting of a plurality of mutually coupled panels. |
| US12168876B2 |
Facade cladding fixing system
Described herein is a cladding fixing system for affixing a cladding structure to a load-bearing substrate of a building having an insulation material, the total cross section of thermally conductive elements of the cladding fixing system extending from the insulation abutting surface of the base plate 100% or more of the insulation material body thickness is 500 mm2 or less per square metre of insulation material when installed, a cladding system including the cladding fixing system and an insulation material body, a method of attaching a cladding structure to a load-bearing substrate of a building using the cladding fixing system and system described herein and a building with a cladding system installed. |
| US12168872B2 |
Three-dimensional helicoidal post-tensioning and reinforcement strategy for concrete anchor applications
Concrete suction anchor including a cylindrical structure (100) that has a lateral cylindrical wall and a longitudinal axis, wherein the cylindrical structure (100) is open at a bottom end and closed at a top end, wherein the cylindrical structure (100) defines a main cavity (115; 175; 730) open at the bottom end, wherein said lateral cylindrical wall of the cylindrical structure (100) includes a plurality of internal channels housing at least one pair of sets of post-tensioning tendons (125, 130), wherein a first set of post-tensioning tendons (125) is inclined with respect to said longitudinal axis by a first angle opposite to a second angle according to which a second set of post-tensioning tendons (130) is inclined with respect to said longitudinal axis, wherein each of said first and second angles has an absolute value larger than 0° and lower than 90°. |
| US12168871B2 |
Multi-layer acoustical building panels
The present invention is directed to an acoustic ceiling panel having a first major exposed surface opposite a second major exposed surface, the acoustic ceiling panel comprising: a first layer having an upper surface opposite a lower surface, the first layer comprising: a first body comprising a first major surface opposite a second major surface and a side surface extending between the first and second major surfaces, the first body being air-permeable; and a first attenuation coating applied to the first body; a second layer having an upper surface opposite a lower surface, the second layer comprising: a second body comprising a first major surface opposite a second major surface and a side surface extending between the first and second major surfaces, the second body being air-permeable; and a second attenuation coating applied to the second body; and an adhesive present between the first and second layers. |
| US12168868B2 |
Valley clip for valley truss connections of a roof system
A valley clip for a valley truss to deck panel connection of a roof system is disclosed. The valley clip includes a base and a tab. The base includes a plate shape. The base is adapted to fasten to one or more ribs of the deck panel. The tab includes an end connected to the base. The tab is adapted to rotate relative to the base into a vertical position for fastening to a side of a bottom chord of the valley truss. |
| US12168867B1 |
Building stabilization system
A home stabilization system includes a base assembly configured to be mounted to a ground; a lateral transfer strut configured to be pivotably coupled to a manufactured home at a first transfer strut end and pivotably coupled to the base assembly at an opposite second transfer strut end; and a vertical brace configured to be pivotably coupled to a manufactured home at a first vertical brace end and pivotably coupled to the base assembly at an opposite second vertical brace end. |
| US12168860B2 |
Pneumatic lift and recharge system for horizontal water wells
Disclosed herein are various embodiments relating generally to a system for lifting water from an aquifer formation by drilling a u-shaped well through the aquifer formation, which comprises a water well screen within the aquifer formation with an inner production string with a series of check valves within the aquifer formation that allow water from the aquifer to flow from the water well screen and into the production string while preventing the water from leaving the production string, and then uses air pressure to force the water through a larger check valve in the production string, so that it may be collected in a surface tank. When not extracting water from the aquifer formation, the system allows treated water to be pumped into the outer casing and back into the aquifer, thereby recharging the aquifer formation with water. |
| US12168840B2 |
Electroconductive polymer fiber and its preparation method and application
The present invention relates to an electroconductive polymer fiber having an integrated electroconductive layer on at least a part of its surface. Since the electroconductive layer of the present invention is integrally formed on the core layer of the fiber, the electroconductive polymer fiber has excellent bending resistance. The fabric comprising the electroconductive polymer fiber of the present invention retains the electrical conductivity even after repeated washing and bending. The electroconductive polymer fiber of the present invention can be used for antistatic products, electromagnetic shielding materials or stealth materials. |
| US12168838B2 |
Electrolytic copper foil
Provided is an electrodeposited copper foil having high smoothness and exhibiting high flexibility (particularly, high flexibility after annealing at 180° C. for 1 hour) suitable for a flexible substrate. This electrodeposited copper foil has an Rz of 0.1 to 2.0 μm on at least one surface. In cross-sectional analysis by EBSD, a proportion of an area occupied by copper crystal grains satisfying the following conditions relative to an area of an observation field occupied by copper crystal grains is 63% or more. The conditions are as follows: i) (101) orientation; ii) an aspect ratio of 0.500 or less; iii) |sin θ| of 0.001 to 0.707, where θ (°) is an angle between a normal line of an electrode surface of the electrodeposited copper foil and a major axis of the copper crystal grain; and iv) when the crystal is elliptically approximated, a length of a minor axis of 0.38 μm or smaller. |
| US12168836B2 |
Method for forming a cathodic protection coating on a turbomachine part
A method for forming a cathodic protection coating on a substrate forming a turbomachine part, includes deposition, on the substrate, of particles for cathodic protection of the substrate, this deposition being performed by electrophoresis from an organic electrolyte including the particles, and forming an inorganic matrix in pores of the deposit of particles produced in this way, including impregnating the deposit with an impregnation composition, drying heat treatment of the deposit impregnated by the impregnation composition, and densifying the deposit by mechanical compacting, after the drying heat treatment, in order to make the deposit electrically conductive. |
| US12168835B2 |
Aluminum member and method of manufacturing aluminum member
An example aluminum member consisting of a mother material containing aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and an anodic oxide film on the surface of the mother material, in which the arithmetical mean roughness Ra, the mean length of roughness curve elements RSm, and the Hunter whiteness of the aluminum member, measured from the surface side of the anodic oxide film, are 0.1 μm or more, 10 μm or less, and 60 to 90, respectively. |
| US12168833B1 |
Electrification and leaching agent for mining rare earth ore by electrification
Disclosed are a method for mining rare earth ore by electrification and a leaching agent for mining rare earth ore by electrification. The method includes: arranging liquid injection holes in a mining area, arranging electrically conductive liquid injection pipes in the liquid injection holes, and connecting N electrically conductive liquid injection pipes in a same row in parallel to an electrification control system; and adding a leaching agent into the liquid injection holes, and applying a direct current between electrodes by the electrification control system, the leaching agent including small molecular betaine. According to the present disclosure, the betaine can reduce the wetting resistance between solid and liquid phases, and promote the wetting and infiltration effects of a leaching agent solution on soil. |
| US12168831B2 |
Li recovery processes and onsite chemical production for Li recovery processes
In this disclosure, a process of recycling acid, base and the salt reagents required in the Li recovery process is introduced. A membrane electrolysis cell which incorporates an oxygen depolarized cathode is implemented to generate the required chemicals onsite. The system can utilize a portion of the salar brine or other lithium-containing brine or solid waste to generate hydrochloric or sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide and carbonate salts. Simultaneous generation of acid and base allows for taking advantage of both chemicals during the conventional Li recovery from brines and mineral rocks. The desalinated water can also be used for the washing steps on the recovery process or returned into the evaporation ponds. The method also can be used for the direct conversion of lithium salts to the high value LiOH product. The method does not produce any solid effluent which makes it easy-to-adopt for use in existing industrial Li recovery plants. |
| US12168830B2 |
System for treating hydrogen and/or oxygen gas produced by water electrolysis serving to supply a combustion process
The invention relates to a system for treating hydrogen and/or oxygen gas produced by water electrolysis and serving to supply a combustion process, characterised in that it comprises at least one heat exchanger, in which the one or more gases circulate so as to be cooled or heated, said heat exchanger being submerged in a reactive compound through which the one or more gasses pass in turn. |
| US12168823B2 |
Mask assembly, mask manufactured using the same, and method of manufacturing display panel
A mask assembly includes a mask frame through which a plurality of openings is defined and a plurality of cell masks disposed to respectively correspond to the cell openings. Each of the cell masks includes a mask main body substantially parallel to a plane defined by a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction, where a plurality of holes is defined through the mask main body, a bonding portion disposed along an edge of the mask main body, and a tensile portion extending from the bonding portion and disposed spaced apart from the mask main body. The tensile portion includes first tensile portions spaced apart from each other in the first direction and disposed at opposite sides of the mask main body and second tensile portions spaced apart from each other in the second direction and disposed at opposite sides of the mask main body. |
| US12168820B2 |
High strength and corrosion resistant ferrochrome alloy bulk and article comprising the same
A high strength and corrosion resistant ferrochrome alloy bulk is disclosed, which comprises, in weight percent: 30-68% Cr, 1.5-8% Ni, 1.6-6% C, and the balance Fe and incidental impurities, of which a Fe/Ni ratio is in a range from 5 to 10 and a Cr/C ratio is in a range between 10 and 33. Experimental data reveal that, samples of the high strength and corrosion resistant ferrochrome alloy bulk all possess hardness above HV400 and excellent corrosion resistance due to the high content of Cr. As a result, experimental data have proved that the high-strength and corrosion-resistant ferrochrome alloy bulk of the present invention has a significant potential to replace conventional high-strength stainless steels, so as to be widely applied in various industrial fields, e.g., aviation, transportation, marine facility components, chemical equipment and pipe fittings, engine parts, turbine blades, valves, bearings, building materials, and so on. |
| US12168819B2 |
Modified La—Fe—Si magnetocaloric alloys
A magnetocaloric material comprising a La—Fe—Si based alloy composition that is compositionally modified to include a small but effective amount of at least one of Al, Ga, and In to improve mechanical stability of the alloy (substantially reduce alloy brittleness), improve thermal conductivity, and preserve comparable or provide improved magnetocaloric effects. The alloy composition may be further modified by inclusion of at least one of Co, Mn, Cr, and V as well as interstitial hydrogen. |
| US12168815B2 |
Processing systems and methods for steel-making co-products
A system and method for handling slag in a slag pit includes an equilibrium or balance crane equipped with a quick connect coupling. A drop-ball fixture and drop-ball reduces the size of the slag, as needed, then the boom assembly of the crane releases the drop-ball fixture and engages an excavating tool, such as a clamshell bucket, a bucket, or a grapple. An elevated control station provides an operator with improved line-of-sight visibility. |
| US12168814B2 |
Processing method
The invention relates to a processing method of a battery pack that includes at least a battery body and a resin. The processing method includes a step of covering the battery pack with a slag that is at a predetermined temperature. |
| US12168811B2 |
Processes for preparing lithium carbonate
There are provided processes comprising submitting an aqueous composition comprising lithium sulphate and/or bisulfate to an electrolysis or an electrodialysis for converting at least a portion of said sulphate into lithium hydroxide. During electrolysis or electrodialysis, the aqueous composition is at least substantially maintained at a pH having a value of about 1 to about 4; and converting said lithium hydroxide into lithium carbonate. Alternatively, lithium sulfate and/or lithium bisulfate can be submitted to a first electromembrane process that comprises a two-compartment membrane process for conversion of lithium sulfate and/or lithium bisulfate to lithium hydroxide, and obtaining a first lithium-reduced aqueous stream and a first lithium hydroxide-enriched aqueous stream; and submitting said first lithium-reduced aqueous stream to a second electromembrane process comprising a three-compartment membrane process to prepare at least a further portion of lithium hydroxide and obtaining a second lithium-reduced aqueous stream and a second lithium-hydroxide enriched aqueous stream. |
| US12168808B2 |
Degassing method for manufacturing ultra-low carbon, nitrogen, sulfur steel
The present disclosure provides a method of making low carbon steel. The method includes tapping the liquid steel out of a primary steelmaking furnace. Deoxidizing the liquid steel. Transferring the deoxidized liquid steel to a ladle metallurgy furnace. Removing sulfur at the ladle metallurgy furnace. Adding fluxes and arcing the liquid steel to prevent sulfur reversion. Transferring the liquid steel from the ladle metallurgy furnace to an RH degasser for carbon removal. The removal of oxygen and sulfur prior to transferring the liquid steel to the RH degasser facilitates nitrogen removal and prevents carbon pick up during the step sulfur removal. |
| US12168804B2 |
Listeria-monocytogenes detection method
Novel means that enables detection of the monocytogenes bacterium alone distinctly from other bacteria belonging to the genus Listeria with sufficiently high accuracy is disclosed. The present inventors intensively analyzed the genome of the monocytogenes bacterium to identify two genes (the lmo0084 gene and the lmo2736 gene) as target regions with which the monocytogenes bacterium can be specifically detected distinctly from other bacteria belonging to the genus Listeria utilizing a nucleic acid amplification method. By a further intensive study of the base sequences of these two genes, primer setting regions for highly accurate, specific detection of the monocytogenes bacterium alone were identified, and preferred particular examples of PCR primer sets, LAMP primer sets, and real-time PCR primer-probe sets were established. |
| US12168803B2 |
Compositions and methods for screening and diagnosis of prostate cancer
The present invention provides methods of screening for and diagnosing prostate cancer and methods of choosing a therapeutic for prostate cancer based on using KDM5D expression level to identify which patients with hormone sensitive prostate cancer benefit from primary castration and taxane and who with castration resistant prostate cancer would benefit from docetaxel plus an androgen receptor antagonists added to the ongoing castration. The disclosure also provides methods of screening for and diagnosing prostate cancer and methods of choosing a therapeutic for prostate cancer based on a lower KDM5D expression having a more aggressive clinical course of prostate cancer in human patients. |
| US12168802B2 |
Methods of diagnosing and treating CD55 deficiency, hyperactivation of complement, angiopathic thrombosis and protein losing enteropathy (CHAPLE), a newly identified orphan disease
Disclosed herein are methods of diagnosing, and treating and/or preventing CD55-deficiency, hyperactivation of complement, angiopathic thrombosis and protein-losing enteropathy (CHAPLE). The method of diagnosing includes: providing a sample from a patient; performing an assay detecting at least one of at least one mutation in a DNA sequence of a CD55 gene, at least one mutation in a RNA sequence of a CD55 transcript, at least one mutation in a DNA sequence of a CD55 complementary-DNA (cDNA), CD55 protein, CD55 protein binding, complement deposition or combination thereof, and diagnosing the patient with CHAPLE. The method of treating and/or preventing at least one symptom of CHAPLE includes: administering an effective amount of a composition comprising at least one complement inhibitor to a subject in need thereof, wherein the composition is effective in treating or preventing at least on symptom of CHAPLE. The disclosure further relates to compositions effective at treating and/or preventing CHAPLE. |
| US12168790B2 |
Method of preparing toxin
Disclosed are a medium composition for culturing Clostridium botulinum comprising a potato peptone, a yeast extract and glucose, and a method of preparing a botulinum toxin using the same. The medium excludes animal-derived products and major allergens, and enables the botulinum toxin-producing strain to reach the maximum growth level within a short time, thereby providing effects of shortening the production time and reducing the production cost in the botulinum toxin production process. |
| US12168788B2 |
FCE mRNA capping enzyme compositions, methods and kits
The present disclosure relates to compositions, kits, and methods of making RNA vaccines having an appropriate cap structure. Systems, apparatus, compositions, and/or methods may include and/or use, in some embodiments, non-naturally occurring single-chain RNA capping enzymes. In some embodiments, an RNA capping enzyme may include an FCE variant having (a) an amino acid sequence at least 90% identical to positions 1 to 878 of SEQ ID NO: 1, and/or (b) one or more substitutions relative to SEQ ID NO: 1 at a position selected from positions corresponding to positions 215, 337, 572, 648, and 833 (e.g., a position selected from positions corresponding to position 215, 337, and 572) of SEQ ID NO: 1. |
| US12168787B2 |
Process of extracting oil from thin stillage
A process of recovering oil, comprising (a) converting a starch-containing material into dextrins with an alpha-amylase; (b) saccharifying the dextrins using a carbohydrate source generating enzyme to form a sugar; (c) fermenting the sugar in a fermentation medium into a fermentation product using a fermenting organism; (d) recovering the fermentation product to form a whole stillage; (e) separating the whole stillage into thin stillage and wet cake; (e′) optionally concentrating the thin stillage into syrup; (f) recovering oil from the thin stillage and/or optionally the syrup, wherein a protease and a phospholipase are present and/or added during steps (a) to (c). Use of a protease and a phospholipase for increasing oil recovery yields from thin stillage and/or syrup in a fermentation product production process. |
| US12168782B2 |
Physiological biomimetic culture system for heart slices
A method for culturing heart tissue by culturing a slice of the heart tissue in a culture medium, wherein the culture medium comprises fetal bovine serum (FBS), vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF), and fibroblast growth factor (FGF); and applying electrical stimulation to the slice while the heart slice is in culture is provided. Methods of screening candidate therapeutic agents for therapeutic effect or cardiotoxicity using the culture system are also provided. |
| US12168781B2 |
Production method for T cells or NK cells, medium for culturing T cells or NK cells, method for culturing T cells or NK cells, method for maintaining undifferentiated state of undifferentiated T cells, and growth-accelerating agent for T cells or NK cells
The present invention relates to a method for producing T cells or NK cells including culturing T cells or NK cells in a culture medium containing a CaMKII inhibitor such as a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid compound. The disclosed compounds and methods can be used for maintaining the undifferentiated state of undifferentiated T cells, or for efficiently proliferating T cells or NK cells. |
| US12168778B2 |
Cardiac cell reprogramming with myocardin and ASCL1
The present disclosure provides methods for generating induced cardiomyocytes and/or inducing a cardiomyocyte phenotype in cells in vivo or in vitro, such as by expression of ASCL1 or MYF6 and MYOCD. The present disclosure further provides gene-delivery vectors comprising one or more polynucleotides selected from ASCL1, MYF6, MYOCD, MEF2C, and TBX5. It further provides compositions comprising induced cardiomyocytes and provides methods of treating a heart condition, such as myocardial infarction. The disclosure also provides engineered myocardin proteins with an internal deletion, vectors encoding such engineered mycocardins, and methods of use thereof. |
| US12168775B2 |
Compositions and methods comprising male fertility sequences
Compositions and methods for modulating male fertility in a plant are provided. Compositions comprise nucleotide sequences, and active fragments and variants thereof, which modulate male fertility. Further provided are expression cassettes comprising the male fertility polynucleotides, or active fragments or variants thereof, operably linked to a promoter, wherein expression of the polynucleotides modulates the male fertility of a plant. Various methods are provided wherein the level and/or activity of the sequences that influence male fertility is modulated in a plant or plant part. |
| US12168771B2 |
Plant regulatory elements and uses thereof
The invention provides recombinant DNA molecules and constructs, as well as their nucleotide sequences, useful for modulating gene expression in plants. The invention also provides transgenic plants, plant cells, plant parts, and seeds comprising the recombinant DNA molecules operably linked to heterologous transcribable DNA molecules. Also provided are methods of the use of the recombinant DNA molecules and constructs and the transgenic plants, plant cells, plant parts, and seeds comprising the recombinant DNA molecules and constructs. |
| US12168770B2 |
Plant regulatory elements and uses thereof
The invention provides DNA molecules and constructs, including their nucleotide sequences, useful for modulating gene expression in plants and plant cells. Transgenic plants, plant cells, plant parts, seeds, and commodity products comprising the DNA molecules operably linked to heterologous transcribable polynucleotides are also provided, as are methods of their use. |
| US12168767B2 |
Modified double-stranded RNA agents
One aspect of the present invention relates to double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) agent capable of inhibiting the expression of a target gene. The sense strand of the dsRNA agent comprises at least one thermally destabilizing nucleotide, and at least one said thermally destabilizing nucleotide occurring at a site opposite to the seed region (positions 2-8) of the antisense strand; and the antisense strand of the dsRNA agent comprises at least two modified nucleotides that provide the nucleotide a steric bulk that is less than or equal to the steric bulk of a 2′-OMe modification, wherein said modified nucleotides are separated by 11 nucleotides in length. Other aspects of the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these dsRNA agents suitable for therapeutic use, and methods of inhibiting the expression of a target gene by administering these dsRNA agents, e.g., for the treatment of various disease conditions. |
| US12168766B2 |
Modulators of APOL1 expression
The present embodiments provide methods, compounds, and compositions useful for inhibiting APOL1 expression, which may be useful for treating, preventing, or ameliorating a disease associated with APOL1. |
| US12168765B2 |
S. pyogenes CAS9 mutant genes and polypeptides encoded by same
This invention pertains to mutant Cas9 nucleic acids and proteins for use in CRISPR/Cas endonuclease systems, and their methods of use. In particular, the invention pertains to an isolated mutant Cas9 protein, wherein the isolated mutant Cas9 protein is active in a CRISPR/Cas endonuclease system, wherein the CRISPR/Cas endonuclease system displays reduced off-target editing activity and maintained on-target editing activity relative to a wild-type CRISPR/Cas endonuclease system. The invention also includes isolated nucleic acids encoding mutant Cas9 proteins, ribonucleoprotein complexes and CRISPR/Cas endonuclease systems having mutant Cas9 proteins that display reduced off-target editing activity and maintained on-target editing activity relative to a wild-type CRISPR/Cas endonuclease system. |
| US12168762B2 |
Process for production of enriched algal biomass
The present invention relates to a process for producing enriched algal biomass having high lipid productivity. More particularly, the present invention provides a process for obtaining an enriched biomass with omega-3 fatty acids by using a microalgal strain Schizochytrium MTCC 5890 in a unique media composition and substrate residual band in a steady state continuous fermentation. The process of the present invention results in high biomass and lipid productivity. |
| US12168761B2 |
Auxiliary manifold for a bioreactor
A sample is introduced from a bioreactor to a chamber included in a manifold. The chamber includes at least a first probe. The at least the first probe is coupled to a controller. One or more measurements are performed on the sample while the sample is located in the chamber for a measurement period. The sample is returned from the chamber to the bioreactor after the one or more measurements of the sample have been performed. |
| US12168758B1 |
Zinc coordination organoselenium polymer for the synthesis of biodiesel from waste oil
A zinc coordination organoselenium polymer may be a catalyst. The zinc coordination polymer may be a catalyst for biodiesel fuel. A method of forming biodiesel from waster oil may include using the zinc coordination polymer. The waste oil may be selected from a group consisting of vegetable oil and animal fats. |
| US12168755B2 |
Method and system for treating catalytic cracking reaction product and use thereof
In a method and system for treating a catalytic cracking gasoline, a catalytic cracking process, or a plant employs a fluidized reactor to carry out hydrodealkylation treatment on a catalytic cracking oil gas or catalytic cracking gasoline, so that heavy aromatics present therein can be efficiently converted into light olefins and light aromatics. The method and system can improve the yield of light olefins, allow a long-period stable operation, relieve the contradiction between supply and demand of light aromatics, and solve the problem of high content of heavy aromatics that have low value and are difficult to be utilized in aromatics present in oil gas from catalytic cracking units. |
| US12168753B2 |
Pillar fracturing
A system and method for hydraulic fracturing a subterranean formation with fracturing fluid to generate fractures, and intermittently adjusting a characteristic of the fracturing fluid conveying proppant to form pillars of proppant in the fractures. |
| US12168752B2 |
High-temperature visual acid etching experimental device and method
The present invention discloses a novel high-temperature visual acid etching test device and method; the test device includes a visual rock slab holder, an acid solution storage tank I, an acid solution storage tank II, a heating apparatus, a high-pressure water pump, a low-pressure acid pump, a back-pressure valve, an acid valve A, an acid valve B, an acid valve C, an acid valve D, an acid valve E, an acid valve F, a water valve G, a water valve H, a water valve I, a water valve J, and a water valve K; both the acid solution storage tank I and the acid solution storage tank II are provided with a piston therein, where the acid solution storage tank is divided into upper and lower independent parts by the piston. According to the present invention, the flowing process of an acid solution in a fracture can be directly observed to accurately characterize the distribution of the acid solution in the fracture, which facilitates a study on an acid etching mechanism. According to the present invention, an acid solution injection system is separated from a water injection system, so that only water is injected into the system through a high-pressure pump, effectively solving safety problems of acid solution pumping. In the test process of the present invention, a totally-enclosed acid solution system can ensure that the acid solution does not overflow at high temperature and high pressure, thus greatly increasing the safety of the test. |
| US12168744B2 |
Adhesive tape for wrapping motor-vehicle cables
The subject matter of the invention is an adhesive tape, in particular a wrapping tape for sheathing cables (1) in automobiles, comprising a strip-type fabric backing (2, 3) that has at least one first layer (2) made of a woven fabric and a second layer (3) made of a nonwoven, the two layers being coupled together by a polymer layer (4) and/or by threads that penetrate both layers (2, 3), and comprising an adhesive layer (5) applied to at least one side of the backing (2, 3), characterised in that the nonwoven is produced from an aromatic polyamide. |
| US12168737B2 |
Matting agent including polymer particles, matting polymer composition including matting agent, and method of producing polymer particles
The present disclosure relates to a matting agent including polymer particles, a matting polymer composition including a matting agent, and a method of producing polymer particles. The polymer particles may be produced by a simple process using a suspension polymerization method, and is relatively easy to control a degree of crosslinking. In addition, in a case where a matting polymer composition is prepared using a matting agent including the polymer particles, it is possible to manufacture a molded article having excellent appearance and matting effect without deterioration of the existing mechanical properties such as impact strength and tensile strength of a thermoplastic polymer, and in particular, an excellent matting effect may be exerted even in the extrusion processing, which has been difficult to achieve in the related art. |
| US12168727B2 |
Transparent wood composite, systems and method of fabrication
Highly transparent (up to 92% light transmittance) wood composites have been developed. The process of fabricating the transparent wood composites includes lignin removal followed by index-matching polymer infiltration resulted in fabrication of the transparent wood composites with preserved naturally aligned nanoscale fibers. The thickness of the transparent wood composite can be tailored by controlling the thickness of the initial wood substrate. The optical transmittance can be tailored by selecting infiltrating polymers with different refractive indices. The transparent wood composites have a range of applications in biodegradable electronics, optoelectronics, as well as structural and energy efficient building materials. By coating the transparent wood composite layer on the surface of GaAs thin film solar cell, an 18% enhancement in the overall energy conversion efficiency has been attained. |
| US12168723B2 |
Stretched polyester film and method for preparing the same
A stretched polyester film and a method for preparing the stretched polyester film are disclosed. The stretched polyester film contains a polyester resin in which a diol component and a dicarboxylic acid component are polymerized, wherein the heat shrinkage rate of the film at 80° C. in the main shrinkage direction is 40% or more, and, upon a first thermal treatment and a second thermal treatment, a first melting temperature (Tm1) and a second melting temperature (Tm2) appear when the film is analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The stretched polyester film has excellent heat shrinkability, along with an increased efficiency of a recycling process of waste plastic containers. |
| US12168722B2 |
Method of producing resin and method of producing insulating structure
A resin producing method is a method of producing a resin with which an insulating structure formed on an outer peripheral portion of a conductor is impregnated, the method including: a filler mixing step of mixing a nanofiller at a ratio of 15 wt % or more with an epoxy resin to form a mixture; a shear mixing step of causing the mixture to be subjected to shear mixing; a diluent mixing step of mixing a reactive diluent that reduces a viscosity of the epoxy resin, with the mixture after the shear mixing step; and a curing agent mixing step of mixing an acid anhydride curing agent with the mixture after the diluent mixing step. |
| US12168721B2 |
Coating composition, method for manufacturing same, and separation membrane comprising same
An embodiment of the present invention provides a coating composition comprising a composite in which a dissociated natural polymer compound is bound onto at least a portion of the surface of acrylic polymer particles. |
| US12168719B2 |
Composition of thermosensitive hydrogels having altered reversible sol-gel transition property, and use thereof
The present invention relates to a thermosensitive hydrogel composition, which while comprising an amino acid ester, polyethylene glycol, and a functional group for the introduction of a functional moiety at an end thereof at a predetermined ratio, comprises a polyphosphazene-based polymer having a controlled length and a content of polyethylene glycol contained therein, in which a reversible sol-gel transition character is altered; a medical polymer hydrogel comprising the polyphosphazene-based polymer; or an ink composition for 3D printing. |
| US12168718B2 |
Thermogelling supramolecular sponge as self-healing and biocompatible hydrogel
Block copolymers have a general chemical structure of one of the formulas [A]n-[B]m and [B]n-[A]m, wherein block [A] is a poly(2-oxazine) and wherein block [B] is a poly(2-oxazoline). The block copolymers have desired thermogelling and rheological properties and are useful as carrier materials for active ingredients such as drugs, cells, proteins, and other active ingredients. |
| US12168715B2 |
Process of manufacturing biodegradable pet chips
The present invention describes a process of manufacturing biodegradable PET chips, comprising the steps of providing a purified terephthalic acid (PTA) in a predetermined quantity in a slurry tank; providing virgin monoethylene glycol (MEG) in a predetermined quantity in the slurry tank; transferring the combination of the slurry tank to an esterification reactor for esterification of the combination in the reactor at above 250° C. temperature which releases monomers; transferring the monomers from the esterification reactor to a polymerisation reactor; providing poly-catalysts such as, but not limited, to Ti-based catalyst, sb2O3 or any other suitable catalysts or combination thereof into the polymerisation reactor; and polymerization of the monomers in the polymerisation reactor at above 280° C. temperature, wherein an enzyme based composition is provided either at PTA/MEG stage or poly-catalyst stage or at other stages or combination thereof. |
| US12168711B2 |
Water-emulsifiable isocyanates with improved properties
A process for producing a water-emulsifiable polyisocyanate formulation, in which, in a first process step, (A) a dispersion-active reaction product (E) is prepared from at least one diisocyanate selected from the group of hexamethylene 1,6-diisocyanate, pentamethylene 1,5-diisocyanate, 4,4′-di(isocyanatocyclohexyl)methane, 1-isocyanato-3,3,5-trimethyl-5-(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, tolylene 2,4- and 2,6-diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, p-xylylene diisocyanate, 2,4′- and 4,4′-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane, with at least one mono- or polyhydric polyalkylene ether alcohol having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkylene groups that comprises a polymer chain having at least 8 ethylene oxide units, and the resultant reaction product (E), in a second process step, (B) is mixed with at least one (cyclo)aliphatic polyisocyanate having an average NCO functionality of 2.2 to 5.0, preferably of 2.5 to 4.0, wherein step (B) is performed in the presence of an allophanatization catalyst and the conditions are chosen such that (E) and the polyisocyanate form allophanate groups, characterized in that the allophanatization catalyst is at least one salt consisting of a metal cation and at least one dithiophosphate anion. |
| US12168709B2 |
Thermosetting resin composition, prepreg, laminate, metal-clad laminate, printed wiring board, and high-speed communication compatible module
A thermosetting resin composition containing a maleimide compound (a) having at least one N-substituted maleimide group, and a compound (b) represented by the following general formula (1) exhibiting no reactivity with the maleimide group of the component (a) (Xb1 represents a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; Rb1 and Rb2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 20 ring atoms, an oxygen atom-containing group, or a group containing a combination of these groups; and m and n each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5). |
| US12168707B2 |
Water repellent oil repellent agent for fibers and fiber product
A water- and oil-repellent agent for fibers containing a bottle brush polymer having a structure represented by the following formula (1), wherein R1 is H or CH3; R2 is a divalent organic group; R3 is a polymer chain having a structure represented by the following formula (2) (wherein R4 is H or CH3; R5 is a C16-C40 monovalent hydrocarbon group; and n is an integer of 10 to 1000); and m is an integer of 10 to 5000: |
| US12168705B2 |
Modified high cis polydiene polymer, related methods and rubber compositions
Disclosed herein are a modified high cis polydiene polymer, processes for preparing the modified high cis polydiene polymer, and tire rubber compositions containing the modified high cis polydiene polymer. The processes make use of a functionalizing compound of formula I or formula II and a coupling agent to prepare the modified high cis polydiene polymer from a quantity of conjugated diene monomer polymerized using a lanthanide-based catalyst system. The modified high cis polydiene polymer includes at least one polymer chain having a residue from the functionalizing compound and a residue from the coupling agent and can be utilized in tire rubber compositions in combination with other ingredients such as fillers. |
| US12168704B2 |
Method for producing an aqueous polymer dispersion from vinylaromatic compound and conjugated aliphatic diene
The present invention relates to a process for producing an aqueous polymer dispersion by free-radically initiated aqueous emulsion polymerization, and also to the aqueous polymer dispersions produced by the process and to the use of these as a binder, adhesive, sizing agent for fibers, for the production of coatings or for the production of a paper coating slip. |
| US12168702B2 |
Radical polymerization in sealed containers
A process of manufacturing a polymer product includes continuously forming a temporary container; introducing an unsaturated monomer component and a radical polymerization component into the temporary container; sealing the temporary container to form a sealed temporary container; and allowing the unsaturated monomer component to polymerize in the sealed temporary container to form the polymer product via a radical polymerization reaction. |
| US12168699B2 |
Anti-polymeric IgA antibodies and methods of use
The invention provides anti-polymeric IgA (plgA) antibodies and methods of using the same. |
| US12168690B2 |
Anti-EGFR/anti-4-1BB bispecific antibody
Provided are an anti-4-1BB/anti-EGFR bispecific antibody, and a pharmaceutical composition and a method for treating and/or preventing a cancer using the same. |
| US12168689B2 |
IgG1 FC monomer and application thereof
An IgG1 Fc monomer, a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. Causing an Fc dimer of a novel IgG1 Fc monomer sequence for which an antibody IgG1 constant region is modified to become an Fc monomer by means of the modification on a human antibody IgG1 constant region Fc that uses antibody engineering technology, and maintaining an FcRn binding function; the present application has the feature of very low non-specific binding with unrelated proteins, and the main features of the Fc monomer comprise the T366, L368, P395, and K409 positions in a CH3 region of the constant region of the antibody having mutations, and the monomer being highly efficiently expressed in prokaryotic cells; the monomer may bind to FcRn by using a pH-dependent specific binding mode, and has the feature of very low non-specific binding. By using said Fc monomer, the same may be fused or coupled with various proteins, polypeptides, small molecules, nucleic acids and the like for different targets such that the fused or coupled molecules have the feature of being capable of binding to FcRn by using pH dependence. |
| US12168686B2 |
Method of treating cancer using disulfide-linked trimeric OX40L
Compositions of TNF family of cytokines in covalently linked trimeric forms are disclosed. The resulting fusion proteins are secreted as disulfide bond—linked homotrimers, which are more stable in structure and therapeutically more efficacious than their native counterparts. |
| US12168685B2 |
Phage-displayed accessible recombinant targeted antibodies and methods of making same
Isolated or recombinant EphA5 or GRP78 targeting antibodies are provided. In some cases, antibodies of the embodiments can be used for the detection, diagnosis and/or therapeutic treatment of human diseases, such as cancer. A method of rapidly identifying antibodies or antibody fragments for the treatment of cancer using a combination of in vitro and in vivo methodologies is also provided. |
| US12168684B2 |
Antibody mimetic capable of being activated reversibly and uses thereof
The present invention relates to the preparation of an antibody analogue capable of being activated reversibly, and uses thereof, and provides a fusion protein comprising an inactive first fragment of an antibody analogue is fused to a stimulus-induced dimerization protein. |
| US12168678B2 |
Heme sequesting peptides and uses therefor
The disclosure relates to engineered heme sequestering peptides and their use in treating cancer and inhibiting microbial infections and colonization. |
| US12168676B2 |
Microbially derived peptides and proteins for immunotherapy
The disclosure provides therapeutic peptides and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the peptides, which have utility in treating various human diseases. In particular aspects, the disclosed therapeutic peptides are useful as immunotherapeutics for modulating regulatory and effector molecules of the mammalian immune system to mitigate disease. |
| US12168674B1 |
Reagents and methods for the highly-efficient synthesis and purification of biopolymers
The present disclosure provides reagent compounds, reactive biopolymeric compounds, and methods of making and using these materials for the rapid and efficient synthesis and purification of biopolymeric compounds at low cost. The materials and methods yield highly pure synthetic biopolymeric compounds, including synthetic oligonucleotides and polypeptides, and reduce or eliminate the need for toxic solvents in the synthetic process. |
| US12168673B2 |
Prodrugs derived from nicotinic acid and ribose
Prodrugs of nicotinic acid which include ribosyl groups are provided. The compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof may be used to treat or prevent to treat or prevent a variety of medical disorders, which are characterized by mitochondrial dysfunction such as, for example, metabolic disorders, cardiovascular disorders, cerebrovascular disorders, liver disorders, kidney disorders or muscle disorders. |
| US12168672B2 |
Processed lignin and process to prepare such
Processed lignin comprising the elements carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) in the following amounts: C in an amount of between 60 and 85% by weight, H in an amount of between 3.0 and 6.0% by weight, O in an amount of between 10 and 29% by weight, wherein the weight ratio C/H is at least 12.5, the ratio C/O is at least 2.5, the processed lignin comprises less than 0.1% by weight of total CI, a sulphur content below 1 g/kg, and a moisture content less than 3% by weight. A process to prepare the processed lignin comprising subjecting particles comprising lignin and cellulose and optionally hemicellulose to acidic hydrolysis using hydrochloric acid of at least 35%, subjecting the obtained residue to a high temperature treatment of between 300 and 500° C. under inert gaseous atmosphere to a total CI level of below 0.1% by weight, after drying. |
| US12168670B2 |
Modified lecithin for asphalt applications
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, comprising obtaining a lecithin-containing material, in some aspects derived from a crude refining stream, comprising 20-80 wt % acetone insoluble matter, 1-30 wt % free fatty acid, and less than 10 wt % water, adding a fatty acid or carboxylic source to the lecithin-containing material to obtain a lecithin fatty acid blend or lecithin carboxylic acid blend and incorporating the blend into asphalt or oil field applications. |
| US12168667B2 |
Anti-tumor compound and preparation method and use thereof
The present application relates to an anti-tumor compound and a preparation method and use thereof, and in particular to a compound or a tautomer, a mesomer, a racemate, an enantiomer or a diastereoisomer thereof, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a preparation method and use thereof. |
| US12168665B2 |
Substituted imidazo[l,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[l,2-a] pyrimidines as topical agents for dermatological applications
Provided are compounds of formula (I): or a cosmeceutically acceptable or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Additionally provided are pharmaceutical and/or cosmeceutical compositions and formulations comprising the compounds and/or the cosmeceutically acceptable or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, therapeutic and/or cosmetic methods using same for modulating (e.g., inhibiting) CREB binding protein (CBP)/β-catenin mediated signaling in treating skin related diseases, conditions or disorders (e.g., dermatitis, psoriasis, scarring, alopecia, etc.) mediated by aberrant CBP/β-catenin signaling, and cosmetic methods for treating skin conditions (e.g., aging, etc.) mediated by aberrant CBP/β-catenin signaling. |
| US12168664B2 |
Triazolopyrimidines, their preparation and use
The present invention provides a compound having the structure: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are each independently H, halogen, CF3, C1-C4 alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; X is N or CR6, wherein R6 is H, OH, or halogen; A is absent or present, and when present is B has the structure: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. |
| US12168658B2 |
Compounds and methods for inhibiting fascin
Provided are compounds, compositions and methods for inhibiting fascin activity or treating a condition or disorder mediated by fascin activity in a subject in need thereof. |
| US12168650B2 |
Crystalline forms of 3-(5-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-6-methylpyrazin-2-yl)-1H-indole-7-carbonitrile
This disclosure provides crystalline forms of an androgen receptor modulator, and methods of making and using these forms. |
| US12168642B2 |
Process for producing 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfoxide
The invention relates to a process for producing 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfoxide comprising: (I) reacting thionyl chloride, chlorobenzene and aluminum chloride in a molar ratio of thionyl chloride:chlorobenzene:aluminum chloride of 1:(6 to 9):(1 to 1.5) at a temperature in the range from 0 to below 20° C., forming an intermediate reaction product and hydrogen chloride; (II) mixing aqueous hydrochloric acid and the intermediate reaction product at a temperature in the range from 70 to 110° C. to obtain an organic phase comprising 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfoxide and an aqueous phase; (III) cooling the organic phase comprising the 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfoxide to a temperature below the saturation point of 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfoxide to obtain a suspension comprising crystallized 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfoxide; (IV) solid-liquid-separation of the suspension to obtain a residual moisture containing solid 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfoxide comprising crystallized 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfoxide and mother liquor. |
| US12168637B2 |
HFO-1234ZE and HFO-1234YF compositions and processes for producing and using the compositions
A fluoropropene composition comprising Z-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, E-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, and optionally 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane wherein the 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene being present in an amount of 0.001 to 1.0%. A method of producing the fluoropropene, methods for using the fluoropropene and the composition formed are also disclosed. |
| US12168635B2 |
Porous ceramic laminate and method for producing the same
A porous ceramic laminate, which can reduce pressure loss of a fluid, includes a first porous layer and a second porous layer. The second porous layer is laminated on, in contact with or via air, the first porous layer. A part of the second porous layer is laminated on, in contact with, the first porous layer. Each of the first porous layer and the second porous layer contains a metal oxide. A ratio Da/Db of an average pore diameter Da of the first porous layer relative to an average pore diameter Db of the second porous layer is 10 or more. A proportion of a portion in which a distance between the first porous layer and the second porous layer is smaller than 1 μm is 70% or less. |
| US12168633B2 |
Heat-insulating and flame-retardant nano-composite sheet and preparation method thereof
A heat-insulating and flame-retardant nano-composite sheet and a preparation method thereof are provided. The preparation method includes the following steps: S1: adding aerogel slurry, a flame retardant, an opacifying agent, fumed silica, high-silica glass fiber, and an additive A into a stirring tank; and stirring until uniformly mixed to acquire pasty composite slurry; S2: filling a glue tray of a roller coating device with the composite slurry acquired in step S1; and scrape-coating surfaces of a plurality of layers of a base material with the composite slurry by using discharging assemblies of the roller coating device; S3: drawing and collecting the plurality of layers of the base material acquired in step S2 at a compounding position; and pressurizing to acquire a semi-finished product; and S4: drawing the semi-finished product acquired in step S3 onto a coating line; and carrying out high-temperature drying to acquire the heat-insulating and flame-retardant nano-composite sheet. |
| US12168626B2 |
Chemically strengthened glass and method for producing same
The present invention relates to a chemically strengthened glass having a sheet shape, having a compressive stress layer on a glass surface, having a compressive stress value on the glass surface of 800 MPa or more, having a sheet thickness (t) of 100 μm or more, having a depth of the compressive stress layer (DOL) of (t×0.1) μm or more, and satisfying: CSB>CSA>0, where DB is a depth in a range of 10 μm or more and not more than DOL from the glass surface, at which a compressive stress value is maximum; CSB is the compressive stress value at the depth DB; DΛ is a depth in a range of equal to or less than DB from the glass surface, at which a compressive stress value is minimum; and CSA is the compressive stress value at the depth DA. |
| US12168622B2 |
Methods and systems for removing trichloroethane, trichloroethene, and 1,4-dioxane from contaminated water and wastewater
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for removing trichloroethane (TCA), trichloroethene (TCE), and 1,4-dioxane (1,4-D) from contaminated liquids. The system and methods rely on catalyst reduction of TCA and TCE, where the reduced products are then degraded by microorganisms The system comprises a first reactor comprising a catalyst film of precious metal nanoparticles deposited on a first nonporous membrane and a second reactor comprising a biofilm of microorganisms that are capable of degrading ethane and 1,4-D deposited on a second nonporous membrane. The first reactor further comprises a hydrogen gas source, wherein the hydrogen gas source delivers hydrogen to the gas-phase side of the first nonporous membrane, and the catalyst film is deposited on the liquid-phase side. The second reactor further comprises an oxygen gas source, wherein the oxygen gas source delivers oxygen to the gas-phase side of the second non-porous membrane, and the biofilm is deposited on the liquid-phase side. |
| US12168621B2 |
Galvanic process for treating aqueous compositions
A method of treating an aqueous composition includes immersing a galvanic cell in the aqueous composition to form a treated aqueous composition. The galvanic cell includes an anode including Mg, Al, Fe, Zn, or a combination thereof. The galvanic cell includes a cathode having a different composition than the anode, the cathode including Cu, Ni, Fe, or a combination thereof. |
| US12168620B2 |
Electrolytic biocide-generating unit
The present disclosure relates to a biocide-generating device for outputting a biocide to a water system. The biocide-generating device includes a power circuit positioned within a housing that defines an electrolytic cell of the biocide-generating device. |
| US12168617B2 |
Sterilization module, water purification device, and system comprising water purification device
In one aspect, a sterilization apparatus is provided to include a flow channel body comprising an inflow unit configured to provide an inflow channel through which water flows in one direction, a discharge unit configured to provide a discharge channel through which water is discharged, and a bypass channel unit configured to provide a bypass channel through which water bypasses in a different direction from the direction of the water flowing in the inflow unit; a mounting unit formed on the flow channel body and configured to provide an installation space connected to the bypass channel, a UV light emitting unit disposed in the installation space and configured to emit UV light towards the bypass channel; and a holder coupled to the mounting unit and securing the UV light emitting unit inside the mounting unit. |
| US12168615B1 |
Method and system for sustainable brine treatment and heavy metal purification using recycled carbon fiber
There is disclosed a method and system for utilizing carbon fibres for purification of rejected brine solution comprising thermally recycling carbon fibres and mechanically reducing the recycled carbon fibres, employing a chemical surface activation process for the reduced carbon fibres, resulting in chemically activated recycled carbon fibres; and exposing the activated recycled carbon fibres along with the brine solution to CO2 gas, resulting in the activated recycled carbon fibres selectively recovering contaminants from the brine solution, wherein adsorption of CO2 molecules is also performed by the activated recycled carbon fibres during the recovery. The thermal recycling of carbon fibres is done via pyrolysis and a G-S-L contact system assists in exposing the activated carbon fibres along with the brine solution to CO2 gas at varying flow rates and contact times for recovering contaminants from the brine solution. |
| US12168614B2 |
Amorphous carbons for phosphate removal and methods thereof
The present disclosure provides adsorbent compositions of carbon-containing material and nitrogen that are co-doped with a metal, such as magnesium or calcium. The disclosure also provides methods of adsorbing phosphate, as well as beneficial end products following the process of adsorption. |
| US12168611B2 |
Method and crystallizing tank and arrangement thereof for crystallizing calcium nitrate from the nitro-phosphate process
A method for crystallizing calcium nitrate from an aqueous calcium nitrate composition including from 6 to 12 weight % nitric acid, from 11 to 17 weight % phosphoric acid, and from 36 to 49 weight % dissolved calcium nitrate, which aqueous composition is optionally directly obtainable from digesting phosphate rock in nitric acid. The method includes filling at least one vertical crystallizing tank through an inlet with the aqueous calcium nitrate composition. The crystallizing tank includes a vertical cylindrical section, a first inlet, a first outlet, a second inlet, three concentric banks of cooling coils, an agitator, and a temperature measurement device. The method includes circulating through the banks of cooling coils a cooling fluid, having an initial temperature ranging from −40° C. to −5° C., and rotating the agitator such that a minimum average heat transfer of 400 W/m2·K is achieved on the cooling coil the most distant from the agitator. |
| US12168610B2 |
System and method for permanent carbon dioxide sequestration using a renewable energy source
The present invention provides a system and method to mineralize CO2 into peridotite rocks in a controlled and efficient manner removing carbon permanently from the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide sequestration into peridotite rocks happens naturally by means of natural weathering. However, this process is so slow and might take thousands of years to transform considerable amount of CO2 into carbonate rocks. The present invention, however, shortens the time of mineralization considerably in a controlled and quantifiable manner. This is typically done by injecting CO2 into peridotite rock formation and creating an efficient reaction pathways and conditions for the mineralization reaction to happen and therefore store CO2 by conversion into magnesite (MgCO3) and calcite (CaCO3). |
| US12168609B2 |
Catalytic reactor system and catalyst for conversion of captured CO2 and renewable H2 into low-carbon syngas
The present invention describes an improved catalytic reactor system with an improved catalyst that transforms CO2 and low carbon H2 into low-carbon syngas with greater than an 80% CO2 conversion efficiency, resulting in the reduction of plant capital and operating costs compared to processes described in the current art. The inside surface of the adiabatic catalytic reactors is lined with an insulating, non-reactive surface which does not react with the syngas and effect catalyst performance. The improved catalyst is robust, has a high CO2 conversion efficiency, and exhibits little or no degradation in performance over long periods of operation. The low-carbon syngas is used to produce low-carbon fuels (e.g., diesel fuel, jet fuel, gasoline, kerosene, others), chemicals, and other products resulting in a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuel derived products. |
| US12168603B2 |
Monolithic post complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor integration of thermoelectric-based infrared detector
A complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device embedded with micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) components in a MEMS region is disclosed. The MEMS components, for example, are infrared (IR) thermosensors. The MEMS sensors are integrated on the CMOS device monolithically after CMOS processing. For example, the MEMS sensors are formed over a BEOL dielectric of a CMOS device. The device is encapsulated with a CMOS compatible IR transparent cap to hermetically seal the MEMS sensors in the MEMS region. |
| US12168594B2 |
Crane and crane control method based on current and target boom tip and load positions
A crane is provided. The crane includes an acceleration sensor that detects the acceleration of a load, wherein a target velocity signal is converted into target location coordinates of the load, current location coordinates of a boom are calculated from a slewing angle, a luffing angle, and an expansion/contraction length, the spring constant of a wire rope is calculated from the previously calculated location of the load from a unit time earlier, the current location coordinates of the boom, and the current accelerations of the load as detected by the acceleration sensor, target location coordinates of the boom are calculated from the accelerations, the spring constant, and the target location coordinates of the load, and an actuator operation signal is generated. |
| US12168593B2 |
Loader for hoisting skylight onto roof
An L-shaped track has a vertical part configured to stand on the ground, a horizontal part configured to span over a roof, and a curved part in between. A motor-driven winch moves a carriage up and down the track. The carriage engages a skylight, which can be quickly and easily hoisted from the ground to the roof up the track to the roof to install the skylight. |
| US12168592B2 |
Determining elevator car location using radio frequency identification
Methods and systems for determining elevator car locations are provided. Aspects includes operating, by a processor, a sensor to obtain tag data from a tag within a range of the sensor, wherein the tag is affixed to at least one landing of a plurality of landings in a hoistway of a building, wherein the sensor is affixed to a moving component of an elevator car operating in the hoistway of the building and analyzing the tag data to determine a position of the elevator car in the hoistway of the building. |
| US12168591B2 |
Vertical transportation machine guidance device and vertical transportation machine guidance method
There is provided an elevator guidance device 40 including an identification information acquisition unit 41 configured to acquire identification information for a user heading for an elevator hall, a selected elevator information acquisition unit 42 configured to acquire information on a selected elevator selected from a plurality of elevators as an elevator for the user identified to take, and a guidance indication unit 43 configured to indicate, in an indication mode associated with the user, a leading guidance sign on a route starting from a leading start position, at which leading of the user identified is started, to a landing entrance of the selected elevator, the leading guidance sign leading the user to the landing entrance of the selected elevator. |
| US12168590B2 |
Motorized retractable ribbon barrier
An apparatus includes a housing, a rotatable spool disposed within the housing, a belt at least partially wound onto the spool, a motorized retraction mechanism disposed within the housing, coupled to the spool, and configured cause rotation of the spool in a first direction for winding the belt onto the spool, and a tensioning mechanism disposed within the housing, coupled to the spool, and configured to prevent over-rotation of the spool in a second direction opposite the first direction while the belt is being dispensed from the spool. |
| US12168583B2 |
Adhesive paperband composite for turn up procedure
Methods and apparatus to form tear-off paperband composites that adhesively attach a paper web to an empty web spool. In some embodiments, the paperband composite is applied in several layers to an empty web spool, each layer suitable for fixedly attaching a paper web to the empty spool. Multiple layers of paperband composite allow for use during multiple turn-up procedures with one layer of paperband composite used per turn-up procedure. In some examples, the paperband composite may be applied to a paper spool tangentially along the spool face and perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the spool. In other examples, the paperband composite may be spirally wrapped around the paper spool. |
| US12168579B2 |
Tote stop assembly and method of using the same
Various embodiments are directed to a tote stop assembly configured for a conveyor assembly and methods of operating the same. In various embodiments, the tote stop assembly comprises a cam assembly comprising a cam element secured relative to an outer surface of a drive roller, the drive roller being configured to cause motor-driven rotation of the cam element about a central axis of the drive roller; and a tote stop component comprising a cam follower configured for physical engagement with the cam element such that the motor-driven rotation of the cam element causes vertical movement of the tote stop component between raised and lowered positions; the tote stop assembly being configurable in an actuated configuration to selectively obstruct an object from moving along a conveyor path based on an operation of the drive roller, the actuated configuration being defined by the tote stop component being arranged in the raised position. |
| US12168577B2 |
Systems and methods for providing singulation of objects for processing
A processing system including a singulation system is disclosed. The singulation system includes a conveying system for moving objects to be sorted from a source area along a first direction, a detection system for detecting objects at the conveying system, and for selecting certain selected objects for removal from the conveying system, and a removal system for removing the certain selected objects from the conveying system for providing a singulated stream of objects. |
| US12168573B2 |
Apparatus and methods for automated picking of items
An automation apparatus for dispensing groups of individually packaged products, the apparatus including a storage arrangement adapted to store a plurality of products each contained in an individual package. The storage arrangement includes a first module and a second module, where the first module is adapted to store products having a first frequency demand threshold and the second module is adapted to store products having a second frequency demand threshold that is lower than the first frequency demand threshold. The apparatus further includes a plurality of fixed first discharge assemblies adapted to move selected ones of the individual packages from the first module of the storage arrangement and a second discharge assembly comprising a moveable pick device adapted to move selected ones of the individual packages out of the second module of the storage arrangement. |
| US12168572B2 |
Warehousing system for storing and retrieving goods in containers
A warehousing system includes a multilevel container storage array each level of which has a transport area and a storage area, a container transport vehicle located on each level to transport containers to and from container storage locations on each storage shelf on each level of the multilevel storage array to a breakpack operation station, a putwall of more than one levels of breakpack goods container stations distributed along each level with a corresponding breakpack goods transfer deck at each level of the putwall, a breakpack goods transport vehicle that transports breakpack goods along the corresponding breakpack goods transfer deck, and between corresponding breakpack goods transfer decks at different levels of the putwall, to each breakpack goods container station, and a controller effecting operation of the container transport vehicle between the container storage locations, the breakpack operation station, and a breakpack goods container located at a breakpack goods container station. |
| US12168570B2 |
Versatile crate storage locations in a robotic-based storage system
A shelving block comprises a first and second shelving units facing from opposite sides of an aisle. The first shelving unit defines a first crate storage location and a second crate storage location that different in height. The first crate storage location is accessible to a robot between a pair of neighboring horizontal rails having a first vertical spacing between them defining a height of the first crate storage location. The second crate storage location is accessible to the robot between another pair of neighboring horizontal rails having a second vertical spacing between them defining a height of the second crate storage location. The first vertical spacing is larger than the second vertical spacing. The robot carries crates according to instructions from a computerized control. |
| US12168567B2 |
Tank comprising a capture device operating independently of the inclination of the tank, aircraft comprising at least one such tank
A tank configured to store a liquid and that includes at least one capture device which includes at least a first portion of a line situated at the bottom of the tank, close to its first end, and at least a second portion of the line situated at the bottom of the tank, close to its second end, each of the first and second portions including at least one orifice situated on the upper face thereof, a floating shut-off device for each orifice, the floating shut-off device being movable between an open position in which the floating shut-off device is spaced apart from the orifice and a closed position in which the floating shut-off device shuts off the orifice, the floating shut-off device having a density lower than that of the liquid stored in the tank. |
| US12168560B2 |
Container having a sealed compartment
A container for consumer goods, the container comprising a first substrate layer and a second substrate layer overlying the first substrate layer. A first portion of the first substrate layer and a first portion of the second substrate layer form a compartment region, wherein a perimeter of the compartment region is completely sealed to form a sealed compartment for containing one or more consumer goods. A second portion of the first substrate layer and a second portion of the second substrate layer form an access region directly adjacent to the compartment region. The access region comprises an unsealed area, wherein a perimeter of the access region extends around the unsealed area. The first substrate layer is attached to the second substrate layer at the perimeter of the access region. The unsealed area is separated from the sealed compartment by the completely sealed perimeter of the compartment region. The container further comprises a line of weakness extending at least partially within the unsealed area of the access region. In the first substrate layer only, the container further comprising a second line of weakness in the second substrate layer only. The second line of weakness has a different shape to the first line of weakness, wherein the difference in shape between the first line of weakness and the second line of weakness defines a closure tab in the second substrate layer in the unsealed area of the access region. |
| US12168558B2 |
Cable tie with two tooth shaped sides having enhanced tension
Disclosed in the present invention is a cable tie with two tooth shaped sides having enhanced tension, including a locking head and a tie body; one end of the tie body is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one end of the locking head close to an insertion opening, tie teeth are provided on and fixed to outer walls of two sides of the tie body, locking teeth are mounted on inner walls of two sides of the locking head, the locking teeth are adapted to the tie teeth, and a protruding head is integrally formed at one end of the tie body away from the locking head. The tie teeth are provided on and fixed to outer walls of two sides of the tie body, and in combination with the locking teeth provided on the inner walls of the two sides of the locking head. |
| US12168557B2 |
Device for accurately cutting off a seal securing a container
A device for accurately cutting off a seal securing the connection between a lid and a container or between parts of a container, as well as to a system consisting of a lid, a container, a seal, and a cutting device are disclosed. The cutting device makes it possible to open a closure secured with a seal without requiring any additional manipulations and renders the seal cutting process smooth. |
| US12168553B2 |
Opening device for a sealed package and a sealed package provided with an opening device
An opening device for a sealed package containing pourable product defines an axis and includes a frame fittable about a pierceable portion of the package and defining a pour opening coaxial with axis; a cap coaxially fitted onto the frame to close the pour opening; a tubular cutter engaging the pour opening coaxially with axis and movable relative to the frame to cut the pierceable portion; and a cutter protruding from one axial end of the cutter and cooperable with the pierceable portion to unseal the package; the cutter including at least one tooth having first and second cutting faces extending transversally to axis; the tooth also including one third cutting face between the first and second cutting faces and extending transversally to the first and second cutting faces; a first edge between the third and first cutting faces; and a second edge between the third and second cutting faces. |
| US12168552B2 |
Packaging for an input device
A package for a computer peripheral device includes a box having a bottom surface and sidewalls that define a cavity. A peripheral insert is positionable within the cavity. The insert includes a back portion coupled with a rear sidewall of the box. A base portion extends at an angle from a bottom edge of the back surface. A rear section and a front section of the base portion are pivotally coupled. The back portion and rear section define a tab. The insert is movable between stowed and access configurations by applying a force on the tab. In the stowed configuration, the base portion is seated against the bottom surface and the back portion is substantially parallel to the rear sidewall. In the access configuration, the rear and front sections are tented and the back portion of the insert is pulled away from and angled relative to the rear sidewall. |
| US12168550B2 |
Closure member for an assembly for packaging and dispensing a product, and assembly comprising such a closure member
Assembly (1) for packaging and dispensing a product, in particular a cosmetic product, comprising a reservoir (10) delimiting an internal volume (14) intended to contain a product and comprising an opening (16a) for accessing said internal volume (14), provided with at least one inner shoulder (18c), and a member (20) for closing the opening (16a) of the reservoir, comprising a mounting skirt (22) that extends along an elevation axis (Z-Z′) and is mounted in the reservoir, and closes the opening (16a) of said reservoir (10). The closure member (20) comprises a fastening lip (28) delimited axially by a proximal end (28a) connected to the mounting skirt (22) and a free distal end (28b), on the opposite side from the proximal end (28a), the fastening lip (28) being folded and radially surrounding the mounting skirt and the distal end (28b) of said fastening lip (28) butting axially against the shoulder (18c) of the reservoir (10). |
| US12168545B2 |
System and method for the transport and holding of building materials
The present disclosure is directed to the transport of one or more loads of items including building materials and/or other items to one or more target surfaces including one or more elevated surfaces. The present disclosure is also directed to the holding of one or more loads of items including building materials and/or other items during transport to one or more target surfaces including one or more elevated surfaces. The present disclosure is also directed to the holding of one or more loads of items including building materials and/or other items on one or more target surfaces including one or more elevated surfaces. |
| US12168544B2 |
Hybrid collapsible crate
A container includes a base having end edges and side edges. The base includes a plurality of regions including a center region, corner portions, side regions between the corner portions and between the center portion and the side edges, and end regions between the corner portions and between the center portion and the end edges. The center region is reinforced differently from the side regions, end regions, and corner regions. The corner regions are reinforced differently from the side regions and the end regions. The center region has no ribs protruding downwardly. A plurality of walls extending upward from the side edges and the end edges of the base. |
| US12168540B2 |
Pastry bag and method of manufacturing thereof
A container and method of making the same is provided herein. The container may be configured to hold a dispensable material. The container can include a first sheet of a material and a second sheet of the material. The first sheet of material includes a folded portion across a first end of the first sheet. The second sheet of material includes a folded portion across a first end of the second sheet. The first sheet and the second sheet are bonded together across the folded portion of the first sheet and the folded portion of the second sheet to form a tip portion. The tip portion includes a passage between the folded portion of the first sheet of material and the folded portion of the second sheet of material. |
| US12168539B1 |
High-precision vertical turnover machine and method for packaging a photovoltaic assembly
A high-precision vertical turnover machine for packaging a photovoltaic assembly includes a first drum conveyor line, a horizontal transfer mechanism driving the first drum conveyor line to move left and right between a receiving station and a first turnover station, a first turnover mechanism located on the left side of the first drum conveyor line, a second turnover mechanism located on the left side of the first turnover mechanism, a distance detecting sensor detecting the distance of the front surface of the photovoltaic assembly on the first turnover mechanism or the distance of the rear surface of the photovoltaic assembly on the first turnover mechanism, and a lifting correction transfer mechanism moving, according to a detection result of the distance detecting sensor, the photovoltaic assembly on the first turnover mechanism to a second turnover station and placing the photovoltaic assembly on the second turnover mechanism precisely. |
| US12168538B2 |
Continuous unloading and packaging system of pharmaceutical additive manufacturing
A high throughput, efficient, and simplified unloading and packaging systems and methods for large-scale production of pharmaceutical units (104) using additive manufacturing. The systems and methods may unload, inspect, package, and trace pharmaceutical units, produced by an additive manufacturing system (900), that are not damaged or deformed. The unloading and packaging system can include one or more unloading and packaging devices (100). The unloading and packaging device can include a modular configuration having modules. Individual modules to be arranged in any relative order, at any location, and with any number in the unloading and packaging device. The flexibility of the modular configuration allows one or more modules to be removed or added at any given time due to, e.g., expansion, downsizing, module repair, module upgrades, etc. High throughput can be achieved by operating unloading and packaging devices independently. |
| US12168536B2 |
Liquid loading device and liquid loading method
The present disclosure provides a liquid loading device for loading liquid into a product. The product includes a cavity and a liquid inlet communicated with the cavity. The liquid loading device includes a loading module to load liquid into the cavity through the liquid inlet. A sensor senses a pressure in the cavity and generates at least one pressure value. A controller is coupled to the sensor and the loading module, and controls the loading module to operate based on related data. In addition, the present disclosure also provides a liquid loading method. |
| US12168534B2 |
Packaging machine and method of packaging articles
Aspects of the disclosure relate to a packaging machine for packaging articles, apparatus for a packaging machine and to a method of packaging articles. The packaging machine comprises an article manipulation apparatus. The article manipulation apparatus comprises a first conveyor for conveying packages. The packages each comprises a carton having at least one displaceable article disposed therein. An article orientation device comprises a tool head movable synchronously in a downstream direction with the first conveyor. The tool head has at least one article gripper for engaging with a displaceable article in the carton. The at least one article gripper is rotatably mounted to the tool head. An article displacement device comprises at least one article displacement tool. The article displacement tool is receivable in an opening in a carton to engage and displace the displaceable article such that it protrudes through a second opening in said carton. |
| US12168532B2 |
Modular and configurable spacecraft attachment and deployment assemblies
A configurable spacecraft attachment and deployment system and a method of constructing a configurable spacecraft attachment and deployment system are provided herein. In one embodiment, the configurable spacecraft attachment and deployment system includes: (1) a connecting structure configured to secure at least one spacecraft to a launch interface, (2) an actuating assembly configured to constrain the spacecraft to the connecting structure before deployment thereof and release the spacecraft from the connecting structure when deployed, and (3) a deploying mechanism coupled to the connecting structure and configured to eject the spacecraft from the attaching structure, wherein the connecting structure, the actuating assembly, and the deploying mechanism are modular components and the connecting structure and deploying mechanism are selected to form the system based on parameters of the spacecraft. |
| US12168531B2 |
Rocket landing systems
A rocket landing stabilization system can include one or more upright support structures such as posts, columns, or walls, from which one or more stabilizing elements can be supported. The stabilizing elements can be used to stabilize a rocket as it lands at a landing site. The rocket landing stabilization system can also include a cradle, funnel, or cone to catch or otherwise support a rocket as it lands at the landing site. The rocket landing stabilization system can be located on land or at sea. |
| US12168530B2 |
Thermal control systems and methods for spacecraft
According to some embodiments, a spacecraft includes an electronics housing having a sun-facing side. The spacecraft further includes a peel-and-stick thermal control material coupled to the sun-facing side of the electronics housing. The peel-and-stick thermal control material includes a non-metallic optical interface coating, a carrier film, and an adhesive. |
| US12168527B2 |
Managed connecting service for mass transit baggage
Systems and methods for interlining checked bags between two unaffiliated airlines. The traveler may purchase the interlining service and be assured that the checked bags associated with that service will be automatically transferred from their first flight to their next flight. The traveler does not have to collect the checked bag, and then re-check it onto the second flight, which may allow a traveler to say with in the security zone of the airport, where permitted by airport flow. |
| US12168526B2 |
Assist system and method for aircraft ground operation
An aircraft assist system described herein includes an aircraft coupling counterpart attached to a strut of a landing gear of an aircraft, and an assist vehicle. The assist vehicle includes a frame, ground-engaging wheels mounted to the frame, a power source for driving one or more of the ground-engaging wheels, and a vehicle coupling counterpart for engagement with the aircraft coupling counterpart. The aircraft coupling counterpart and the vehicle coupling counterpart define a swivel connection for transferring a propulsive force from the takeoff assist vehicle to the aircraft. The aircraft coupling counterpart is disengageable from the vehicle coupling counterpart by upward movement of the aircraft coupling counterpart relative to the vehicle coupling counterpart. |
| US12168521B2 |
Systems and methods for a blended wing body aircraft with permanent tanks
A system and method for a blended wing body aircraft with permanent tanks is presented. The aircraft comprises a blended wing body and at least a tank permanently attached the blended wing body. The at least a tank is configured to store liquified gas fuel and further comprises at least a vent configured to vent gaseous fuel from the at least a tank and an insulation to reduce thermal transfer to the liquified gas fuel inside of the at least a tank. |
| US12168518B2 |
Hybrid ECS architecture to reduce engine bleed dependency for aircraft cabin pressure and temperature control
An environmental control system includes an ambient air conduit and a bleed air conduit, an electric compressor connected to the ambient air conduit and a mechanical compressor connected to the electric compressor. The electric compressor is supported for rotation independent of the mechanical compressor. A turbine is operatively connected to the mechanical compressor, the turbine connected to both the ambient air conduit and the bleed air conduit to provide conditioned air to a conditioned air conduit. Computer program products and methods of providing conditioned air to conditioned air loads are also described. |
| US12168517B2 |
Aircraft seat assembly
The invention relates to an aircraft seat assembly (14a; 14b; 14c; 14d) comprising at least one aircraft seat device (46a; 46b; 46c; 46d) and at least one additional aircraft seat device (48a; 48b; 48c; 48d) which are arranged at least partly next to one another in at least one common column of seats (36a; 36b; 36c; 36d) and each of which can be adjusted between a sitting position and a lying position. According to the invention, the lying direction (64a; 64b; 64c; 64d) of the at least one aircraft seat device (46a; 46b; 46c; 46d) is oriented in the opposite direction to another lying direction (96a; 96b; 96c; 96d) of the at least one other aircraft seat device (48a; 48b; 48c; 48d). |
| US12168515B2 |
Lavatory systems having adjacent lavatory units within an internal cabin of a vehicle
A lavatory system within an internal cabin of a vehicle includes an enclosure defining an interior chamber, a first lavatory unit within the interior chamber, and a second lavatory within the interior chamber. The first lavatory unit is adjacent to the second lavatory unit. In at least one embodiment, a lavatory within an internal cabin of a vehicle includes an interior chamber defined by one or more outer walls, and a storage compartment extending outwardly from at least one of outer walls. The storage compartment defines an internal storage space that connects to the interior chamber. In at least one embodiment, a lavatory includes a first lavatory unit, a second lavatory adjacent to the first lavatory unit, and a containment compartment common to the first lavatory unit and the second lavatory unit. |
| US12168513B2 |
Mitigating operational risk in aircraft
An in-flight risk management system includes an eye sensor, a seat sensor, and one or more in-flight risk management computers that perform operations including: obtaining history information for a flight crew member, obtaining flight information associated with a flight on which the flight crew member will be present, determining, based on the history information and the flight information, a predicted fatigue profile for the flight crew member, determining, based on the predicted fatigue profile for the crew member, one or more fatigue indicator profiles for the flight crew member, obtaining, from at least one of the eye sensor or seat sensor, one or more measured fatigue indicator values associated with the flight crew member, generating, based on the one or more measured fatigue indicator values, one or more updated fatigue indicator profiles, and generating, based on the one or more updated fatigue indicator profiles, an updated predicted fatigue profile. |
| US12168510B2 |
Compact personal flight vehicle
An apparatus includes a frame and a plurality of propellers coupled to the frame and configured to produce sufficient thrust to allow the apparatus to hover. Each propeller from the plurality of propellers having a horizontally oriented blade and a first propellor from the plurality of propellors overlapping a second propellor from the plurality of propellers in a vertical plane. |
| US12168506B2 |
Apparatus for ingesting boundary layer flow for an aircraft
An apparatus for ingesting boundary layer flow on an aircraft, the apparatus includes a blended wing body, wherein the blended wing body is characterized by having no clear dividing line between wings and main body of the aircraft, wherein the blended wing body includes a nacelle located aft of a leading edge of the blended wing body, wherein the nacelle includes a propulsor configured to propel the aircraft, a primary duct, and a flow augmentation arrangement, wherein the flow augmentation arrangement is configured to accelerate a boundary layer flow in the airflow, wherein the flow augmentation arrangement further includes a secondary duct, wherein the secondary duct configured to ingest the boundary layer flow in the airflow from an inlet proximal to a forward portion of the nacelle to an outlet proximal to a rear portion of the nacelle and a tertiary duct between the primary duct and the secondary duct. |
| US12168505B2 |
Separating door venting functions isolating means to prevent pressurization and handle lockout due to high cabin pressure
Systems, apparatuses and methods provides for technology that moves a locking vent door from an opening position to a locking position, where in the opening position, the locking vent door opens a locking vent, and in the locking position, the locking vent door closes the locking vent. When the locking vent door is in the locking position, the technology prohibits movement of a handle from an engaged position to a disengaged position. When the locking vent door is in the opening position the technology moves the handle from the engaged position to the disengaged position, moves a lock from a locking position to an unlocking position, and moves a pressurization vent door from the pressurization position to the depressurization position based on the lock being moved from the locking position to the unlocking position. |
| US12168502B2 |
Robot for maneuvering through a viscous mixture
Various aspects include a robot and method of using the robot, which includes a chassis and a forward propulsion auger. The chassis may include a forward section a rear section; and a maneuvering gimbal. The forward propulsion auger may be positioned on a leading end of the forward section and coupled to a first drive motor. The forward propulsion auger may include at least one fluid nozzle configured to eject a fluid therefrom. |
| US12168501B2 |
Buoyancy modification module for a modular underwater vehicle
A buoyancy modification module for a modular underwater vehicle may include a first frame configured to connect the buoyancy modification module to other modules, and a first pressure hull with a first flooding region and a first dry region. A first pump arranged in the first dry region can pump water out of the surroundings or a neutral-buoyancy reservoir into the first flooding region and out of the first flooding region into the surroundings or the neutral-buoyancy reservoir. A first gas region that is connected to the first flooding region may include a first gas pressure when the first flooding region is completely empty, and a second gas pressure when the first flooding region is completely flooded. A difference between the first gas pressure and the second gas pressure results from a reduction in space available for gas in the first gas region. |
| US12168498B2 |
Removable seat for watercraft
This invention relates a removable seat for watercraft 10 of the type having a hull or underside 13 and a deck 14, and wherein the deck is connected to the hull by side portions or rails 15, and said deck includes retaining means in the form of one or more recesses 20 formed in or attached to the deck. The seat includes a seat base 112 and a backrest 111, and anchoring means 130 connected to structural means supporting said backrest, said anchoring means extending generally away from a lower portion of said backrest and a rear portion of said seat base, and wherein said anchoring means is locatable within a respective one of the retaining means 20. The seat is retained in an operative attitude by first releasable securing means connected to an upper part of said backrest and connectable to a location on the deck or the rails generally forward of the seat, and second releasable securing means connected to an upper portion of said backrest and connectable to a location on the deck or the rails generally rearward of said seat. |
| US12168497B1 |
Powered hydrofoil board with spaced control flap
A hydrofoil board having a hydrofoil and individually controllable flaps configured to be controlled to stabilize the board in a level position even when incurring waves. The flaps are spaced from the hydrofoil to generate a gap, and direct fluid flowing under the hydrofoil through the gap, and over the flaps. The flaps control the pitch and direction of the hydrofoil board when propelled in motion. A processor uses an internal measurement unit (IMU) to obtain orientation and acceleration information of the hydrofoil board. A global positioning system (GPS) unit is also used as an additional speed and location sensor. The processor combines IMU data with a user/rider's input, such as selected speed and direction via handheld wireless controller, and individually controls the flap motors to position the flaps, and the propulsion motor to set speed. In one example, the controller is configured to bring the hydrofoil board to a complete and stabile stop. |
| US12168491B2 |
Method for manufacturing steering device
A cylindrical part of a rack retainer accommodation part and an adjust screw are caulked such that a plastic deformation region by caulking straddles both a female screw part of the cylindrical part and a male screw part of the adjust screw, and the adjust screw is loosened to a point where a set load that is a force by which the rack retainer urges a rack bar falls within a predetermined range. After the set load adjusting step, the caulking step is not performed again, and fluctuations in the set load associated with the impact of caulking work after the set load adjusting step can be suppressed. Thus, it is possible to suppress fluctuations in the urging force of the rack retainer applied to the rack bar caused by caulking work which stops the rotation between the rack retainer accommodation part and the adjust screw. |
| US12168486B2 |
Steering holding determination device, steering control device, and steering device
A steering holding determination device configured to determine whether a driver holds a steering member, the steering holding determination device including: a predicted value calculation unit configured to calculate a predicted value of at least one of one or more state quantities related to steering of the steering member and one or more state quantities related to turning of a wheel; and a steering holding determination unit configured to determine whether the driver holds the steering member with reference to the predicted value calculated by the predicted value calculation unit and a variance of the predicted value. |
| US12168476B2 |
Pillar having variable strength
A pillar for a vehicle including at least two different localized areas of different tensile strengths. The pillar includes a body defining a width that merges into sidewalls at a transition. The body having a first tensile strength and the transition has a second tensile strength, wherein the first tensile strength is smaller than the second tensile strength. The variety in tensile strength resulting from at least one of varying the material treatment and varying the gauge. The pillar is press-hardened until it reaches a tensile strength of 1500 MPa to 2000 Mpa. |
| US12168474B2 |
Working vehicle and tractor
A working vehicle includes an inertia detector to measure inertia information of a vehicle body, a rear axle supporting a rear wheel, and a transmission case rotatably supporting the rear wheel. The inertia detector overlaps with at least a portion of the transmission case in a plan view and is capable of accurately measuring inertia information when a vehicle body changes attitude. |
| US12168473B2 |
Steering wheel overlay signal method and apparatus
The present disclosure relates to a control system for controlling generation of a steering wheel overlay signal to control a trajectory of a host vehicle. The control system includes one or more controllers. The control system is configured to determine a principal axis of a lane of travel. A target trajectory is determined for the host vehicle in dependence on the determined principal axis. The steering wheel overlay signal is generated, including an intra-lane steering signal for aligning the trajectory of the host vehicle with the target trajectory. The intra-lane steering signal is removed when the trajectory is at least substantially aligned with the target trajectory. The present disclosure also relates to a vehicle; and a method of controlling generation of a steering wheel overlay signal. |
| US12168471B2 |
Steering device
The steering device includes a steering shaft, a steering column, a bracket, and a fastening mechanism. The steering column includes a lower column and an upper column. The upper column includes a clamp, a cylindrical part, a pair of protrusions, and a reinforcement rib that extends across an outer peripheral surface of the clamp and an outer surface of one of the protrusions. The clamp includes a continuous clamp positioned near the cylindrical part and a spaced clamp spaced apart from the cylindrical part. The protrusions include a continuous protrusion that protrudes from the continuous clamp, and a spaced protrusion that protrudes from the spaced clamp. The reinforcement rib linearly extends from the spaced protrusion toward the continuous clamp. |
| US12168470B2 |
Steering column with verifiable adjustability and method for operating such a steering column
The present disclosure relates to an adjustable steering column for a motor vehicle, comprising a support unit by which a positioning unit is adjustably held, and an adjustment device which is designed to adjust the positioning unit relative to the support unit. Associated with the steering column is a control unit which is designed to receive a signal, to evaluate the signal in terms of a predefined release condition, and to produce a release state of the steering column when the signal meets the release condition, and to produce a locked state of the steering column when the signal does not meet the release condition. Adjustment of the positioning unit is thus enabled exclusively in the release state. |
| US12168469B2 |
Recreational vehicle spindle
Embodiments of the present disclosure describe a spindle for a recreational vehicle, such as a snowmobile, an all-terrain vehicle (ATV), or a side-by-side vehicle. The spindle includes a spine, optionally a front fin that extends from a front surface of the spine, and optionally a rear fin that extends from a back surface of the spine. |
| US12168468B2 |
Railcar acoustic monitoring system and method of use
A microphone assembly including an outer housing, an inner housing, a printed circuit board (PCB) and a cord. The outer housing includes an outer surface, an inner surface opposite the outer surface and defining an opening there through, and a plurality of attachment structures protruding from the inner surface thereof. The inner housing includes an outer surface, an opening, and a plurality of attachment structures protruding from the outer surface thereof. The PCB includes at least one micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) microphone including an acoustic port. The PCB is coupled to the inner housing such that the acoustic port of the at least one MEMS microphone is positioned within the opening. The cord interconnects the attachment structures of the outer and inner housings, respectively, together. |
| US12168464B2 |
Vehicle safety operation manager for driver assistance functions
A method for managing autonomous operation of a vehicle includes detecting, while the vehicle is operating in an autonomous mode, an assistance condition that triggers activation of an assistance component of a set of assistance components associated with a driver assistance system. The method also includes determining whether the operation of the vehicle in the autonomous mode satisfies a safety condition associated with the assistance component. The method further includes adjusting an activation signal that triggers the activation of the assistance component based on determining the operation of the vehicle in the autonomous mode satisfies the safety condition. |
| US12168461B2 |
Systems and methods for predicting the trajectory of a moving object
Systems and methods for predicting a trajectory of a moving object are disclosed herein. One embodiment downloads, to a robot, a probabilistic hybrid discrete-continuous automaton (PHA) model learned as a deep neural network; uses the deep neural network to infer a sequence of high-level discrete modes and a set of associated low-level samples, wherein the high-level discrete modes correspond to candidate maneuvers for the moving object and the low-level samples are candidate trajectories; uses the sequence of high-level discrete modes and the set of associated low-level samples, via a learned proposal distribution in the deep neural network, to adaptively sample the sequence of high-level discrete modes to produce a reduced set of low-level samples; applies a sample selection technique to the reduced set of low-level samples to select a predicted trajectory for the moving object; and controls operation of the robot based, at least in part, on the predicted trajectory. |
| US12168460B2 |
Shared vehicle service providing method performed by server communicating with user device of passenger and autonomous vehicle
Proposed is a shared vehicle service providing method based on a shared vehicle management server communicating with a shared vehicle and a user device. Also proposed is a shared vehicle service providing method for managing an article of a shared vehicle user on the basis of a shared vehicle management server. For example, proposed is a shared vehicle service providing method in which a shared vehicle management server manages dispatch of a shared vehicle and an article of a user on the basis of data acquired from the shared vehicle and a user device. |
| US12168455B2 |
Method for optimizing decision-making regulation and control, method for controlling traveling of vehicle, and related apparatus
In the method for optimizing decision-making regulation and control, a first traveling sequence is obtained, where the first traveling sequence includes a first trajectory sequence of the vehicle in information about a first environment and first target driving behavior output by a behavior decision-making layer of a decision-making and control system based on the information about the first environment. A second traveling sequence is obtained, where the second traveling sequence includes a second trajectory sequence output by a motion planning layer of the decision-making and control system based on preset second target driving behavior and the second target driving behavior. The behavior decision-making layer is optimized based on a difference between the first traveling sequence and a preset traveling sequence, and the motion planning layer is optimized based on a difference between the second traveling sequence and the preset traveling sequence. |
| US12168441B2 |
Vehicle trailer control
A computer includes a processor and a memory, and the memory stores instructions executable by the processor to, in response to a vehicle towing a trailer being in reverse, determine a relative orientation of the trailer to the vehicle; while the vehicle is in reverse, in response to the relative orientation exceeding a threshold, brake the vehicle; and then, upon receiving an operator input, permit the vehicle to travel in reverse with the relative orientation exceeding the threshold. |
| US12168438B2 |
Systems and methods for controlling speed of an autonomous vehicle
Systems and methods for generating a trajectory of a vehicle are disclosed. The methods include generating a spatial domain speed profile for a path represented as a sequence of poses of a vehicle between a first point and a second point. Generation of the spatial domain speed profile uses a longitudinal problem while excluding a derate interval on the path when speed of the vehicle cannot exceed a threshold. The methods further include generating a derate profile using the spatial domain speed profile and the derate interval, and transforming the derate interval to a temporal derate interval. The temporal derate interval may include time steps at which the speed of the vehicle cannot exceed the threshold while traversing the path, and may be used as an input to the longitudinal problem for generating a trajectory of the vehicle for navigating between the first point and the second point. |
| US12168435B2 |
Control system for an engine disconnect clutch in a hybrid vehicle
A vehicle includes an engine, an electric machine, a disconnect clutch, and a controller. The engine and the electric machine are each configured to generate power. The disconnect clutch is disposed between the engine and the electric machine. The controller is programmed to, in response to a command to start the engine, close the disconnect clutch to transfer power from the electric machine to the engine. The controller is further programmed to control the torque of the disconnect clutch via increasing a pressure applied to the disconnect clutch based on a first-order model of the pressure applied to the disconnect clutch. The controller is further programmed to adjust the model based on a difference between an expected pressure to the disconnect clutch and a measured pressure of the disconnect clutch during a time period prior to transferring torque through the disconnect clutch. |
| US12168434B2 |
Hybrid vehicle engine start/stop system
A vehicle includes an engine, an electric machine, and a controller. The engine and the electric machine are configured to simultaneously generate power in a hybrid mode. The controller is programmed to, responsive to a power demand decreasing to less than a first threshold while the vehicle is operating in the hybrid mode, shutdown the engine. The controller is further programmed to, responsive to the power demand decreasing to less than the first threshold and an operator input to extend the hybrid mode, override shutting down the engine. |
| US12168432B2 |
Vehicle device
A vehicle system includes: a reprogramming slave device that is an electronic control unit (hereinafter, referred to as ECU) to be a target of updating an update file of a program stored among a plurality of the ECUs; a reprogramming master device that transmits the update file to the reprogramming slave device in response to a request from a terminal operable by a vehicle user to control updating of the program stored in the reprogramming slave device; and a determination unit that determines traveling propriety of a vehicle when the update file is rewritten in the reprogramming slave device. The vehicle device functions as the reprogramming master device, and includes: an obtaining unit that obtains the traveling propriety determined by the determination unit; and a notification command unit that commands a notification medium to notify information of the traveling propriety obtained by the obtaining unit. |
| US12168430B2 |
Trailer brake control system
A trailer braking system comprises a vehicles having a continuously-variable hydrostatic transmission, and a trailer coupled for towing by the vehicle and having an associated braking system operable from the vehicle. The vehicle transmission includes a first pressure sensor arranged to measure a fluid pressure at a predetermined point within the transmission, and a rotation sensor arranged to determine a rotation direction of a predetermined component in a driveline of the vehicle. A control unit coupled to the first pressure sensor and rotation sensor determines when a PUSH condition exists based on a particular combination of pressure and rotational direction, and operates the trailer brakes in response. One or more back-up systems to confirm the existence of a PUSH condition may be provided. |
| US12168428B2 |
Electric parking brake
Disclosed herein an electric parking brake includes a pair of pressing portions provided in a caliper housing to convert rotational motion into linear motion to press a brake pad; an actuator configured to transmit power to the pair of pressing portions; and a load control portion provided rotatably between the pair of pressing portions and the actuator, the load control portion applying a uniform load to the pair of pressing portions by pressing any one of the pair of pressing portions that generates a less load during braking operation. |
| US12168424B2 |
Ball-joint housing support, corresponding connecting rod and corresponding joining method
The invention relates to a support of a ball-joint housing for a connecting rod of a windshield wiper actuating linkage system, the support having a ball-joint housing that extends along a longitudinal axis (B) and is configured to be received in a complementary orifice in the connecting rod. According to the invention, the support is configured to be rotationally joined to the connecting rod. The invention also relates to a connecting rod configured to be rotationally joined to such a support, and to the corresponding joining method. |
| US12168423B2 |
Reversible motor configured with motion stops for aircraft windshield wiper system
Disclosed is an aircraft windshield wiper system, having: a wiper arm; a reversible motor that drives the wiper arm, the motor including: a stator; a rotor configured to rotate relative to the stator; a forward shaft segment that is driven by the rotor and being rotationally connected to the wiper arm; an aft shaft segment that is driven by the rotor, the aft shaft segment including a forward end and an aft end; a ball nut that translates along the aft shaft segment from rotation of the aft shaft segment; a forward stop at a forward end of the aft shaft segment, configured to stop forward translational motion of the ball nut along the aft shaft segment; and an aft stop at an aft end of the aft shaft segment, configured to stop aft translational motion of the ball nut along the aft shaft segment. |
| US12168422B2 |
Deploying stepways for vehicles and associated methods
The deploying stepway includes a guide frame and a step assembly. The step assembly includes a plurality of steps, a step frame pivotally coupled to the steps and including a pivot assembly, and a proximal portion and a distal portion defined on either side of the pivot assembly. The deploying stepway is configured to transition among a stair configuration, in which the proximal and distal portions are aligned and extend from the guide frame at a declined stair angle, a ladder configuration in which the distal portion is pivoted relative to the proximal portion and extends from the guide frame at a declined ladder angle, and a stowed configuration in which the step assembly is at least substantially received in the guide frame. The methods include deploying the deploying stepway from the stowed to the stair configuration and transitioning the deploying stepway from the stowed to the ladder configuration. |
| US12168421B2 |
Systems, methods, and apparatus for smart multi-tier power running board with ground sensing technologies
An apparatus, a system, and a method for providing a smart multi-tier power running board (PRB) with ground sensing technologies. The apparatus includes one or more support bars, one or more steps, an actuator connected to one end of each support bar of the one or more support bars, one or more sensors, and a controller coupled to the actuator and the one or more sensors. The controller is configured to: obtain data indicative of a request to move the one or more support bars from a stowed position to a deployed position; determine, based on sensor data detected by the one or more sensors, the deployed position for moving the one or more support bars; and control, based on the determined deployed position, the actuator to move the one or more support bars from the stowed position to the deployed position. |
| US12168419B2 |
Autonomous driving vehicle and driverless transportation system
When an autonomous driving vehicle picks a user up, a control device performs departure condition confirmation processing. The departure condition confirmation processing includes first authentication processing that performs authentication of the user outside the autonomous driving vehicle based on first authentication information, door lock release processing that releases a door lock in response to the completion of the first authentication processing, second authentication information provision processing that makes the user acquire second authentication information different from the first authentication information in response to the completion of the first authentication processing, second authentication processing that performs authentication of the user inside a vehicle cabin of the autonomous driving vehicle based on the second authentication information, and start permission processing that permits the start of the autonomous driving vehicle in a case where the second authentication processing is completed. |
| US12168417B1 |
Wheel lock
A wheel lock having an L-shaped member and a hub mount. When coupled to a wheel of a trailer, the rotation of the wheel forces the L-shaped member into the ground, or into the underside of the trailer, thus immobilizing the wheel from rotating. Additionally, a puck lock, and a locking member having a lock guard, are utilized to ensure that the lock is not tampered with. Furthermore, a shield is incorporated to prevent an unauthorized user from removing the fasteners that secure the wheel lock to the wheel of the trailer. |
| US12168414B2 |
Airbag device
An airbag device includes a far-side airbag and a first deployment controller configured to control deployment of the far-side airbag. The far-side airbag is provided in a seat backrest of the seat at a location adjacent to a center console, and includes shoulder and head protection air chambers configured to protect respectively a shoulder and a head, of an occupant. The shoulder protection air chamber includes air chamber elements configured to deploy in a vertical tubular shape. The head protection air chamber is configured to deploy in a semicircular shape. A base fabric of the far-side airbag in a deployed state is longer at a side adjacent to the center console than at a side adjacent to the seat. The shoulder protection air chamber is provided with a restraining tether configured to squeeze the shoulder protection air chamber toward the seat when the shoulder protection air chamber is deployed. |
| US12168412B2 |
Centralized occupancy detection system
A centralized occupancy detection system enables monitoring of multiple seats, or more generally, multiple stations, with a single sensor. One illustrative vehicle includes: one or more stations each configured to accommodate an occupant of the vehicle, a radar-reflective surface, and a radar transceiver configured to use the radar-reflective surface to detect an occupant of at least one of the stations. Another illustrative vehicle includes: multiple stations to each accommodate an occupant of the vehicle, and a radar transceiver configured to examine each of the multiple stations to determine whether that station has an occupant. |
| US12168411B2 |
CAPROP
CAPROP (Tools Hood): It is a tool box located at the top rear of the cart. The intention is to equip it with the necessary tools to make it independent. The flap covering the CAPROP tool box opens and is secured with a double leg hinge, exposing different attachments, deployed in their particular spaces. The flap of the tool box closes with a twist lock with key. It has a night work led bulb inside and a red emergency light on top of the flap outside. All those tools within CAPROP are necessary to solve different emergency situation. Behind each tools pocket is a 10 foot piece of nylon rope. Inside the drawer are a pair of gloves, a first aid kit, a tire repair kit and a clean cloth. The uses of golf carts has been on the rise given their low cost maintenance and its accessibility in rural areas. It is used frequently by disabled persons. |
| US12168409B2 |
Apparatus and method for giving warning about vehicle in violation of traffic signal at intersection
A method of providing a warning about a vehicle in violation of a traffic signal, including: transmitting, by a rear vehicle driving behind a front vehicle entering an intersection in a first direction, signal violation information to a nearby vehicle entering the intersection in a second direction different from the first direction through vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication when the rear vehicle determines whether the front vehicle is in violation of a traffic signal at the intersection using sensing information obtained by sensing the front vehicle and determines that the front vehicle is in violation of the traffic signal; and generating, by the nearby vehicle, a warning about a risk of collision with the front vehicle using the signal violation information transmitted from the rear vehicle. |
| US12168407B2 |
Folding handle ratchet binder with two piece knob
An improved ratchet binder with a folding handle with two connecting ends and includes an enclosed ratchet gear. The direction of rotation of the enclosed ratchet gear is determined by a knob located on the ratchet gear. The knob includes a handle for improved leverage on the knob. The knob may be lifted and rotated 180 degrees to change the direction of rotation from binding a load (decreasing the distance between the connecting ends) or releasing a load (increasing the distance between the connecting ends). A raised knob also allows free motion of the gear for quick release.The knob is connected to a two-sided pawl that engages with the gear. The pawl includes a pawl spring to provide tension on the knob and to ensure engagement of the pawl with the ratchet gear. |
| US12168396B2 |
Hybrid powertrain system and method
A hybrid powertrain system and method includes a prime mover driving a generator/motor to produce an AC power output. The AC power output is applied to a rectifier which is controlled to transform the applied AC power to DC power to supply a DC Power bus at a selected voltage and current. An energy storage device is also connected to the DC power bus and the current flow between the energy storage device and the DC power bus is monitored and compared to preselected values and the results of that comparison are used to alter the operation of the rectifier to increase or decrease, as needed, the current provided to the DC power bus as electrical loads on the DC power bus change. |
| US12168395B2 |
Vibration-proof bush
A vibration-proof bush capable of suppressing incomplete fitting of an upper bush and a lower bush. The vibration-proof bush includes an upper bush configured to be mounted on a vehicle body side and a lower bush configured to be fitted to the upper bush are provided, wherein the vibration-proof bush includes interference portions configured to interfere with each other in a process of fitting the lower bush to the upper bush, and the interference portions form a fitting-sound generation structure in which a sound is generated, when the lower bush is fitted to the upper bush during temporary assembling. |
| US12168389B2 |
Automatic ventilation system and method for purging an interior space of a vehicle during shipping
A ventilation system and method of purging volatile organic compounds from an interior space of the vehicle. The ventilation space including an air extractor connected to a vehicle wall and having an interior side within the interior space defined by the vehicle wall, a fan attached to the interior side, and a controller configured to operate in a shipping mode to activate the fan to generate ventilation flow through the air extractor. |
| US12168388B2 |
Vehicle power management system
A vehicle power management system includes a battery, an air conditioner driven by power of the battery, an external power supply device that enables external power supply where the power of the battery is supplied to an external electric device, and a determination unit. The determination unit determines whether an operation restriction of an air conditioner is executed during the external power supply. The determination unit determines that the operation restriction is executed when all of following four conditions are satisfied: (A-1) a target blowout temperature is less than a predetermined blowout threshold temperature during cooling; (A-2) an outside air temperature exceeds a predetermined outside air threshold temperature during cooling; (A-3) a refrigerant temperature after heat is exchanged with an air blown into the vehicle cabin exceeds a predetermined refrigerant threshold temperature during cooling; and (A-4) a blower air volume of the air conditioner exceeds a predetermined threshold air volume. |
| US12168370B1 |
Hub guard
A hub guard configured to install to a wheel hub assembly and to protect a hub cap of the wheel hub assembly is disclosed. In embodiments, the hub guard is configured to permit access to the hub cap for inspection, maintenance, and performance of various operations. |
| US12168369B2 |
Wheel
The disclosure is directed to a wheel having a rim that is at least partially made from several layers of fiber-reinforced plastic, and a wheel center having multiple spokes extending from a wheel hub, which constitutes an axis of rotation, to the rim in a radial direction. According to the disclosure the rim comprises a rim well extending in transversal direction between an inboard flange and an outboard flange suitable to receive a tire to be mounted thereon. The wheel includes a circumferential collar that extends from the outboard flange radially inwards towards the axis of rotation and that has an outboard collar face that constitutes an aerodynamic surface. |
| US12168367B2 |
Automotive wheel equipped with resonator module having improved fastening force
The present disclosure relates to an automotive wheel equipped with a resonator module having an improved fastening force and, more particularly, to an automotive wheel equipped with a resonator module having an improved fastening force, the automotive wheel having a first accommodation groove spaced a predetermined distance inward from both sides of the resonator module and being able to accommodate a fastening band therein so that a fastening force between a rim and the resonator module can be improved, and having a second accommodation groove engraved from the bottom of the first accommodation groove to be able to accommodate a stopper of the fastening band. |
| US12168366B2 |
Wheel rim with heat dissipating fins
A vehicle wheel having a rim part to which a tire is mounted and a vehicle body attachment part which is attached to a vehicle body, in which the rim part has, on an inner circumferential surface thereof, a plurality of fins each having a heat dissipation surface, and in which the fins are arranged periodically along a circumferential direction. |
| US12168365B2 |
Process and system for the production of slabs made of mineral grits bound with resins
A process for the production of slabs made of mineral grits bound with resins comprises at least the phases of supplying a basic mixture that includes mineral grits and resins; loading the basic mixture inside at least one forming mold so as to obtain a laying surface facing downwards and an exposed surface facing upwards; compacting the basic mixture inside the forming mold to obtain a compacted slab; and hardening the compacted slab to obtain a slab made of mineral grits, wherein, after the compacting, a decoration phase with ink by digital printing of said exposed surface of said compacted slab is provided. |
| US12168364B2 |
Method and device for print enhancement
The invention provides a method for enhancing printed products (3), wherein the method comprises partially coating a substrate (2) with a varnish (4) on one side (20) such that there are at least one coated area (22) and at least one uncoated area (21) on the side (20). Subsequently, a foil (6) is applied to the side (20) that is coated with the varnish (4) and is adhesively bonded to the substrate (2), wherein the foil (6) is designed so as to adhere to the material of the substrate, but not to the varnish (4), so that the adhesive bonding of the foil (6) occurs selectively in the at least one uncoated area (21). Following the adhesive bonding, the foil (6) is severed along the dividing line (23) between the coated and uncoated areas (21, 22), so that a substrate (2) is obtained which has at least one area (22) of a side (20) coated with varnish (4), and an adjoining area (21) not coated with the varnish (4), wherein a foil (6) is adhesively bonded to the substrate in the area not coated with the varnish (4), with the edge (60) of the foil adjoining the area (22) coated with varnish (4). |
| US12168357B2 |
Liquid discharge apparatus, control method therefor, and medium
There is provided a liquid discharge apparatus including: a head having nozzles; a conveyer; and a controller. The controller is configured to carry out a conveyance process of conveying a recording medium in a conveyance direction, and a discharge process of discharging a liquid from the nozzles to the recording medium. The discharge process includes a plurality of discharge steps carried out to a unit area of the recording medium based on data obtained by decomposing an image data into complementary patterns. In at least one of the discharge steps corresponding to the unit area, a function of a discharge duty of the nozzles has an ascending portion or a descending portion. The controller is configured to carry out before the discharge process: a detection process of detecting a defect nozzle in the nozzles; and in a case that the defect nozzle is detected, a change process of changing the function. |
| US12168356B2 |
Method and system for underbase with highlight white
Techniques are provided for printing white underbase image data and highlight white image data in one pass using digital printing technologies. The techniques include increasing the white ink in the white only (or near white only) areas of the image data by combining the white underbase image data and the white ink (or near white ink) image data. |
| US12168353B2 |
Unified bulk ink cartridge for thermal inkjet printer
The present invention relates to a printer ink cartridge. The invention relates to a printer ink cartridge with unified bulk ink cartridge with an integrated ink bag having a greater ink storage capacity and reduced replacement frequency consequently reducing E-waste and preventing leakage in different orientation of printing. |
| US12168345B2 |
Recording device
A recording device has: at least one medium storage section that stores a medium on which to perform recording; a recording section positioned vertically above the medium storage section, the recording section performing recording on the medium; and a reversing path by which the medium that passed through a position at which the medium faces the recording section is reversed in a direction including a vertically upward component by being transported in a transport direction including a vertically downward component and being made to pass through a curved reversing path curved so as to be convex downward. When only one medium storage section is provided, an overlap is found between at least part of the one medium storage section and at least part of the curved reversing path when viewed horizontally. When a plurality of medium storage sections are provided, an overlap is found between at least part of the topmost medium storage section in the vertical direction and at least part of the curved reversing path when viewed horizontally. |
| US12168344B2 |
Printing device having engagement portion engageable with external component for stable attachment thereof to the printing device
There is provided a printing device to which an external component is attachable. The printing device includes: a housing; a print head provided inside the housing; a guide portion configured to guide a printing medium to the print head in a conveying direction; and a first engagement portion engageable with a first attaching portion of the external component. The housing includes a first frame, a second frame opposite the first frame in a widthwise direction crossing the conveying direction, and a connecting portion extending in the widthwise direction to connect the first frame to the second frame. The print head is supported by at least one of the first frame and the second frame. The guide portion is fixed to the connecting portion. The first engagement portion is formed in one of the guide portion and the connecting portion. |
| US12168343B2 |
Recording device and recording method for recording device
A recording device includes a recording head for performing recording on a recording medium, a transporter for transporting the recording medium, a platen for supporting the recording medium, a heater for heating the recording medium supported by the platen, and a control unit, wherein the control unit causes the heater to heat the recording medium at a predetermined and constant heating temperature, causes the recording head and the transporter to record a first test pattern of a predetermined recording density, and a second test pattern of a recording density different from the predetermined recording density on the recording medium, and the recording density of the first test pattern and the recording density of the second test pattern can be set in the heater, and are associated with heating temperature different from each other. |
| US12168339B2 |
Interior member for aircraft, manufacturing method of the same, and replacement method of the same
It is an object of the present disclosure to provide an interior member for an aircraft, a manufacturing method of the member and a replacement method of the member in which replacement cost can be reduced. An interior member for an aircraft according to the present disclosure includes a substrate, a decorative layer that covers the surface of the substrate, and an adhesive layer that adheres to the decorative layer to the substrate, and the decorative layer is peelably pasted to the surface of the substrate via the adhesive layer in a range that meets a required adhesive strength and that does not affect the substrate. |
| US12168336B2 |
Articles made from lipophilic-rich cellulosic material and methods therefor
The invention relates to systems and techniques for manufacturing articles containing cellulosic material, a tackifier, and a binder, and related processes of making and using the cellulosic articles. In particularly exemplary embodiments, the manufactured articles are door skins, sometimes known as door facings, and doors made from the door skins. The article contains a lipophilic cellulosic material, a tackifier, and a binder. |
| US12168334B2 |
Systems and methods for making envelopes and/or other protective products with expanded paper cushioning
According to some illustrative embodiments, a system and method is provided that includes, e.g., means for continuously conveying an assembly of layered sheets including a first paper sheet, at least one expanded sheet and a second paper sheet in a conveying flow between, e.g., a rotary mandrel or member at an upstream position in a direction of conveyance and a rotary die crushing and cutting tool, with said rotary mandrel or member and said rotary die crushing and cutting tool maintaining the at least one expanded sheet in an expanded state, said rotary tool having a crushing component that crushes a portion of the at least one expanded sheet such as to form a flap forming region of an envelope and a cutting component that cuts the assembly of layered sheets such as to separate individual envelope units. |
| US12168332B2 |
Sampling of bi-layer tablets
A method for sampling both layers of a bi-layer tablet, comprising forming a first layer of a first pharmaceutical powder of the bi-layer tablet in a tablet press machine, performing weight compensation for forming a second layer of a second pharmaceutical powder of the bi-layer tablet based at least on the formed first layer, performing height compensation for forming the second layer of the second pharmaceutical powder of the bi-layer tablet based at least on the formed first layer, and forming the second layer of the bi-layer tablet based on the performed height compensation and weight compensation, in the tablet press machine, for individually sampling both the first and second layers of the bi-layer tablet. |
| US12168330B2 |
Systems and methods for maintaining automated quality control during tire manufacture using specialized RFID tags
Disclosed herein are automated systems and methods utilizing a plurality of specialized RFID tags incorporated within various tire manufacturing components (e.g., mold segments, mold container, bladder plates, tire presses, and extrusion dies) that are able to readily track tire manufacture and identify defect source(s) while concurrently being configured to the harsh processes and temperatures of tire manufacture. |
| US12168329B2 |
Lens positioning mechanism, lens producing apparatus, and method for producing lens member
A lens positioning mechanism includes: a member holding unit that has a function of holding a second surface of a lens member having a first surface, which is a convex optical surface, and the second surface, which is an optical surface facing the first surface, and biasing the held lens member toward a side of the first surface; and an attitude control unit that regulates edge positions of a plurality of portions on the first surface of the lens member biased by the member holding unit to position the lens member in a predetermined attitude. |
| US12168328B2 |
Production line for the production of ophthalmic lenses
An automated production line for the production of ophthalmic lenses comprises: a production line front end (1) comprising: a first injection-molding machine (10) and a second injection-molding machine (12) a casting module (14) comprising a filling station (144) and a capping station (145); a stacking module (15) and a curing module (16); a destacking module (17) and a demolding and delensing module a production line back end (2) comprising: a scalable treatment module (20) comprising a number of liquid baths for a liquid bath treatment of the cured lenses (CL) carried by the treatment carrier tray (200) to obtain the ophthalmic lenses, wherein the number of liquid baths are reduced or increased pending on the number of ophthalmic lenses concurrently produced by the production lines. |
| US12168324B2 |
Three-dimensional shaping device and method for manufacturing three-dimensional shaped object preliminary
A three-dimensional shaping device includes an ejection unit configured to eject a shaping material from a nozzle; a stage; a drive unit configured to change a relative position between the ejection unit and the stage; a cleaning mechanism provided with a brush and a blade; and a control unit. The control unit executes a cleaning operation of bringing at least one of the brush and the blade into contact with the nozzle by causing the nozzle to reciprocate in a manner in which the nozzle crosses the cleaning mechanism for a plurality of times in a cleaning processing. The control unit causes the nozzle to reciprocate such that the nozzle comes into contact with the brush or the blade at different positions in the cleaning operation. The control unit records at least one of material information on a type of the plasticizing material, a cumulative ejection amount of the shaping material ejected from the nozzle, and a use time of the nozzle in association with the nozzle. |
| US12168323B2 |
Systems and methods for cleaning orifices of a 3D liquid metal printer
A 3D printer includes a nozzle and a cleaning system. The cleaning system includes a gas source configured to introduce a gas at least partially into the nozzle. The cleaning system also includes a cleaning tool configured to remove solidified metallic dross from within the nozzle. |
| US12168318B2 |
Nozzle tool system and extrusion blow molding arrangement
A nozzle tool system for extrusion blow molding has an intermediate module and at least first and second nozzle outlet units, each forming an adjustable nozzle outlet gap between a mandrel extending axially and a deformable sleeve. The units can be connected with the intermediate module as replacements for one another, and have a first outlet diameter and a larger second outlet diameter different from one another. At least one setting drive for reversible deformation of the sleeve is arranged on the intermediate module and can be connected with the deformable sleeve by way of a releasable coupling arrangement. The first nozzle outlet unit delimits a first setting path of the setting drive, using at least one inner mechanical stop, and the second nozzle outlet unit delimits a second setting path of the setting drive, greater than the first setting path, using at least one inner mechanical stop. |
| US12168317B2 |
Control device for injection molding machine
The present disclosure prevents load from being produced in an injection molding machine. The control device for an injection molding machine according to one embodiment of the present disclosure has a determining part that is configured to determine, based on information detected in accordance with a movement of a measurement motor provided in the injection molding machine, whether or not an operation of removing or attaching a screw that rotates in accordance with the measurement motor has been performed. |
| US12168316B2 |
Injection molding apparatus with insulated integrated actuator electronic drive
An injection molding apparatus comprising:An actuator having a driver receiving electrical energy or power from an electrical drive, the electrical drive comprising an interface, the electrical drive being housed within or by and actuator housing or being mounted on or to the housing, the housing and the electrical drive being mounted on, to or in close proximity to the heated manifold, a cooling device disposed between the heated manifold and the housing adapted to substantially isolate or insulate at least the electrical drive from communication with heat emanating from the heated manifold or to heat sink or absorb heat communicated or communicable to the electrical drive from the heated manifold or both. |
| US12168310B2 |
Objects and tools for use in hydraulic fracturing and methods of manufacturing same
Embodiments disclosed herein include dissolvable and intentionally degradable objects that are useful for hydraulic fracking operations. Such objects are at least in part manufactured using materials that are soluble in certain fluids including water. The dissolvable and intentionally degradable fracking objects can be manufactured from one or more materials, including composite materials. In one embodiment, dissolvable fracking objects are manufactured from ceramic materials that are soluble in fluids such as water. Such dissolvable fracking objects include fracking balls and plugs. These fracking balls and plugs are arranged to seal a well for a predetermined period of time and dissolve over that predetermined period of time until the well is no longer sealed. In another embodiment, tools generally useful in fracking operations are manufactured to have desirable elastomeric properties. Such tools can be manufactured from a combination of materials that are soluble in fluids and generally dispersible in fluids. |
| US12168308B2 |
Veneer lathe and method of producing veneer
The veneer lathe comprises rotatable spindles for engaging the ends of a block, a centering device for measuring dimensions of the block for determining optimal centering of the block, the centering device comprising centering spindles for engaging each end of the block, transfer arms moveable in the axial direction of the spindles for engaging the ends of the block and in a direction that is perpendicular to the axial direction for transferring the block from the centering device to a peeling position, a knife assembly comprising a knife and a nose bar, which is in the form of a rotatable roll, and a support device comprising a lower roll and an upper roll at a distance from the lower roll for supporting the block during peeling. |
| US12168306B2 |
Panel with different groove depths
A method for forming grooves in a board element. An exemplary method includes arranging the board element in contact with a support member, and forming at least one groove in a rear side of the board element by removing material, such as chips, from the board element by rotating one or more cutting devices including a plurality of tooth elements configured to rotate around a rotational axis. A method further includes counteracting, such as preventing, a displacement of the board element away from the support member during forming of the at least one groove, wherein the counteracting, such as preventing, includes arranging at least a portion of the board element between an obstruction element and the support member. |
| US12168303B2 |
Rotary electric shaver
A rotary electric shaver includes a head connected to a blade setting base of a main body. The blade setting base has a setting part in which a plurality of blade units are disposed, and a blade frame that holds the setting part. An inner blade part of the blade unit has an inner blade member, and a base part joined to the inner blade member. An outer blade part of the blade unit has an annular outer blade member having a sliding contact surface and a plurality of slits formed in the circumferential direction, a disk-shaped cover, a ball, and a support. A part of the ball surrounded by the cover and the support protrudes from the cover. |
| US12168301B2 |
Fixture for automatic calibration of substrate transfer robot
A robot calibration system includes a calibration fixture configured to be mounted on a substrate processing chamber. The calibration fixture includes at least one camera arranged to capture an image including an outer edge of a test substrate and an edge ring surrounding the test substrate. A controller is configured to receive the captured image, analyze the captured image to measure a distance between the outer edge of the test substrate and the edge ring, calculate a center of the test substrate based on the measured distance, and calibrate a robot configured to transfer substrate to and from the substrate processing chamber based on the calculated center of the test substrate. |
| US12168295B2 |
Systems and methods for precise and dynamic positioning over volumes
Embodiments of positioning systems and methods are disclosed herein. Embodiments of such positioning systems may include a hierarchy of positioning systems. Each of the positioning systems in the hierarchy may be adapted to move each positioning system lower in the hierarchy along with one or more end-effectors. A control system may control the positioning systems of the hierarchy using a control method comprising a coarse step, a refinement step, or an adaptive step. |
| US12168291B2 |
Method and system for controlling cleaning robot
A method, performed by a server device, of controlling a cleaning robot includes: receiving a first user input related to the cleaning robot, through a first home appliance; identifying a first scenario corresponding to the received first user input, from a scenario list defining operations of the cleaning robot; identifying a control command including movement position information indicating a destination of the cleaning robot, based on the identified first scenario; and transmitting the identified control command to the cleaning robot. |
| US12168286B2 |
Locking pliers
A locking pliers includes a first plier and a second plier. The first plier includes a first handle, a first jaw, and an adjusting member. The second plier includes a second jaw, a first connecting member, a toggle link, and a second handle. The second jaw has a first pivoting portion and a second pivoting portion. The first pivoting portion is pivotally connected to the first handle. The first connecting member is pivotally connected to the second pivoting portion. The toggle link is abutted against the adjusting member and has a third pivoting portion pivotally connected to the first connecting member. The second handle is connected to the first connecting member. A first length defined between the first pivoting portion and the second pivoting portion is less than a second length defined between the second pivoting portion and the third pivoting portion. |
| US12168281B2 |
Polycrystalline diamond compact cutting elements, methods of forming same and earth-boring tools
Methods of forming a cutting element include leaching a diamond table of the cutting element and subsequent to leaching the diamond table of the cutting element, forming a chamfer on the diamond table of the cutting element at an interface between a cutting surface of the diamond table and an outer side surface of the diamond table. Methods of forming earth-boring tools include forming a cutting element and securing the cutting element to a body of the earth-boring tool. Forming the cutting element includes including leaching a diamond table of the cutting element and subsequent to leaching the diamond table of the cutting element, forming a chamfer on the diamond table of the cutting element at an interface between a cutting surface of the diamond table and an outer side surface of the diamond table. |
| US12168280B2 |
System and method for conditioning abrasive media
A conditioner for filtering and drying recyclable abrasive media, such as steel grit, garnet, or other abrasive media used for abrasive blasting operations for steel structures, such as bridges, tanks, and marine vessels that are being repainted. The conditioner may include a pre-classifier (e.g., a trommel) to separate or filter the abrasive media from larger debris that may be vacuumed with the abrasive media during resurfacing operations. A dryer may use radiation elements (e.g., infrared (IR) lamps) positioned above a conveyor (e.g., vibration tray) that moves the abrasive media beneath the radiation elements. Vacuum airflow may bypass the dryer except for a portion of the vacuum airflow used to remove moisture from the dryer while drying the abrasive media. The conditioner may have a drying portion or the entirety under negative pressures. |
| US12168276B2 |
Sealing device, sealing system, and method for sealing a leakage flow at a machine element
A sealing device for sealing a leakage flow on a machine element, which is circular in cross section, of a working machine includes a housing, which has an upstream end and a downstream end and through which the machine element extends, an upstream pressure chamber which is arranged at the upstream end of the housing, a downstream pressure chamber which is arranged at the downstream end of the housing, and a sealing element which is arranged between the upstream pressure chamber and the downstream pressure chamber. The sealing element is mounted within the housing and rests sealingly against the machine element. A bypass line runs around the sealing element and fluidly connects the upstream pressure chamber to the downstream pressure chamber. A throttle element designed to reduce the pressure of a flowing leakage fluid by a predetermined pressure difference is arranged in the bypass line. |
| US12168271B2 |
Reciprocating preheating system, method, and apparatus
A welding system configured to eliminate effects of arc blow in a welding operation. The welding system comprises welding circuitry, preheat circuitry, a drive roller, and control circuitry configured to perform a reciprocation cycle. The reciprocation cycle may include the steps of: advancing a filler material toward the welding work piece until the filler material is electrically connected to the weld pool; supplying the preheat power to heat the filler material while the filler material is electrically connected to the weld pool; retracting the filler material away from the welding work piece until the filler material is not electrically connected to the weld pool; and terminating supply of the preheat power to the filler material while the filler material is not electrically connected to the weld pool. |
| US12168268B2 |
Reduction of droplet size for CO2 shielded welding wire
An arc welding system providing improved molten metal droplet transfer. The system includes a welding power source having a welding power supply, a welding waveform generator, and a controller. Two fluxed cored welding wire electrodes are connected to the power source and are powered by the same welding output voltage and current produced by the power source. A feedback circuit is connected to the power source to provide an adaptive response to maintain an average welding output voltage. The controller controls the waveform generator and the power supply to superimpose welding current pulses onto a welding waveform of a CV flux cored arc welding process, that uses CO2 as a shielding gas, to generate a modified waveform of a modified CV flux cored arc welding process. The current pulses are superimposed in time to form molten metal droplets between ends of the two electrodes during the modified welding process. |
| US12168263B2 |
Dynamic beam deflection and shaping for high-power laser machining process
A laser processing head for a laser beam uses actuators engaged with a delivery fiber end to deflect the fiber end relative to an optical axis. The laser beam from the fiber end is collimated by a collimator and is then focused by a focusing component disposed in the head beyond the collimator to a focal point. The focal point of the laser beam is deflected from the optical axis in relation to the deflection of the fiber end. The fiber end and the actuators are housed in a sealed module. Deflection of the laser beam can be sensed by reflecting portion of the laser beam to a sensing element so a control system can monitor and control the fiber end's movement. A mode-stripper in the sealed module removes light from cladding of the delivery fiber, and an actively cooled absorber in the module around the fiber absorbs the energy. |
| US12168260B2 |
Method, method of manufacturing liquid discharge head, and liquid discharge head
A method of welding a first member and a second member together includes preparing the first member and the second member, bringing the first member and the second member into contact to form a space between the first member and the second member, and bringing a welding horn into contact with the first member or the second member. The method of welding further includes performing a vibration process to vibrate the welding horn to weld the first member and the second member together by frictional heat, and performing a fluid-flow process to make fluid flow through the space. The fluid-flow process is performed during the vibration process. |
| US12168257B2 |
Metallic compounds and metallic matrix composites made using compression activated synthesis
Articles are manufactured using self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) reactions. Particulates including reactants can be blended to form a particulate blend. The particulate blend can be preformed. The preform article can be heated to a pre-heat temperature being below an auto-activation temperature and above a minimum compression activated synthesis temperature. Compressive stress can be exerted on the preform article at the pre-heat temperature to initiate the SHS reaction between the reactants and thereby form a product metallic compound. At approximately peak temperature, a flow stress of the product metallic compound can be exceeded to substantially reduce porosity and thereby form a shaped substantially dense article. |
| US12168254B2 |
Additively manufactured casting core-shell mold and ceramic shell with variable thermal properties
A method of forming a cast component and a method of forming a casting mold. The method is performed by connecting at least one wax gate component to a ceramic core-shell mold. The ceramic core-shell mold includes at least a filter, first core portion, a first shell portion, and at least one first cavity between the core portion and the first shell portion. The core-shell mold may manufactured using an additive manufacturing process and may include an integrated ceramic filter. At least a portion of the ceramic core-shell mold and the wax gate component is coated with a second ceramic material. The wax gate component is then removed to form a second cavity in fluid communication with the first cavity. |
| US12168252B2 |
Environmental bioremediation substrate from animal by-products and use and formation thereof
Disclosed are bioremediation substrates that include animal-based proteins and animal-based lipids that can function as electron donors in microbial respiration. The bioremediation substrates have been developed from animal by-products, such as rendered animal co-products. The bioremediation substrates can be utilized in restoration of subsurface environments, such as soil, sediment, and water, that have been impacted by one or more environmental contaminants, such as chlorinated solvents and metals such as chromium. |
| US12168249B1 |
Plumbing supply transport case and method of sanitizing and transporting plumbing supplies
A device for transporting a plunger that includes an outer housing defining an interior chamber a lid, the lid configured to releasably and sealingly engage the first end of the cylindrical wall member, the lid including a planar surface and a fan member operatively mounted in the lid. |
| US12168248B2 |
Wiping object cleaning device for floor mopping machine
A wiping object cleaning device for a floor mopping machine belongs to the technical field of cleaning appliances. The wiping object cleaning device includes a bucket body, and further includes a water conveying mechanism for conveying water to a wiping object of a floor mopping machine. The water conveying mechanism conveys water during cleaning, and stops conveying water during water removal. The wiping object cleaning device is able to clean a mop of a floor mopping machine efficiently, wide in application range, suitable for different wiping objects of floor mopping machines, and low in production cost. |
| US12168242B2 |
Surface-treatment facility and method for surface-treating vehicle bodies
The invention relates to a surface-treatment facility (10) for surface-treating vehicle bodies (12), said facility comprising at least two floor-bound transport carriages (20), each of which comprises a fastening device (18), to which vehicle bodies (12) can be fastened. Each transport carriage (20) can be shifted by means of its own drive that can be carried therewith. The surface-treatment facility (10) also comprises a substantially gas-tight treatment chamber (14) that is delimited by a housing (15). The vehicle bodies (12) can be moved, at least temporarily, in the treatment chamber (12) by means of a relevant transport carriage (20). The surface-treatment facility (10) further comprises a travel region (22), arranged outside the housing (15), in which the transport carriages (20) can be moved, at least temporarily. Furthermore, the surface-treatment facility (10) comprises a gap (30) which is formed in the housing (15) between the travel region (22) and the treatment chamber (14) and through which the fastening device (18) of the relevant transport carriage (20) protrudes if the transport carriage (20) is in the travel region (22) A first atmosphere can be generated in the travel region (22) and a second atmosphere, which is different from the first atmosphere, can be generated in the treatment chamber (14). |
| US12168241B2 |
Quick release spray head assembly, adapter, and method of use
A spray head assembly for use with a beverage brewer includes a spray head and an adapter. The spray head includes a back plate having a turn mechanism. The adapter includes a body having an outer portion and a threaded inner portion. The body has an opening through the threaded inner portion that is attachable to a valve of the beverage maker. The outer portion of the body includes ears attachable to the backer plate of the spray head through the turn mechanism. |
| US12168239B2 |
Air/oil separator apparatus and method
An air/oil separator is provided. The air/oil separator includes an oil manifold having a first air/oil inlet and a second air/oil inlet; a first separation chamber in communication with the first air/oil inlet; and a second separation chamber separate from the first separation chamber, the second separation chamber in communication with the second air/oil inlet. |
| US12168238B2 |
Centrifuge apparatus with connectable means with a flying lead assembly
Apparatus used to allow separation of one or more components from a liquid supplied to the apparatus and then, following use of the apparatus, the one or more separated components can be used for further purposes. The apparatus includes a rotatable shaft to which is mounted one or more columns which rotate with the shaft and which also rotate about their own axes and through which the liquid passes. The columns are provided with liquid from flying lead assemblies and the invention provides improved connecting means between the columns and flying lead assemblies to allow the same to be modular. An improved cooling system is also disclosed. |
| US12168235B2 |
Magnetic systems and methods for oxygen separation and purification from fluids
Magnetic systems and methods for oxygen separation and purification from fluids utilizing the paramagnetic properties of oxygen. A magnetic field gradient is established in a tube having a first end in flow communication with a source of a fluid containing oxygen. The fluid is flowed through the tube. The magnetic field gradient causes oxygen to be enriched in the fluid on a first interior side of the tube as compared to a second interior side of the tube. For a fluid like air having oxygen, a paramagnetic substance, and other, e.g., diamagnetic, components like nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide and water vapor, the technology of the disclosure effectively separates oxygen molecules from the other components in magnetic field gradients of sufficient magnitude. |
| US12168234B2 |
Method of producing inorganic material and apparatus of producing inorganic material
A method of producing an inorganic material (S10) according to the present invention includes a vitrification step (S12) of applying shearing stress and compressive stress to a mixed powder (MP) of a plurality of kinds of inorganic compound powders by using a ring ball mill mechanism (70) to vitrify at least a part of the mixed powder (MP); and a dispersion step (S13) of dispersing the vitrified mixed powder (MP) after the vitrification step (S12), where a combined step of the vitrification step (S12) and the dispersion step (S13) is performed a plurality of times to obtain a vitrified inorganic material powder from the mixed powder. |
| US12168231B2 |
Method of analysis
Method of analysis. In the method, a microfluidic device defining a flow path extending from an inlet to an outlet may be selected. A sample-containing fluid may be introduced into the flow path via the inlet. Volumes of the sample-containing fluid may be isolated from one another on the flow path. A two-dimensional monolayer of the volumes may be imaged. The two-dimensional monolayer may be formed along the flow path between the inlet and the outlet. |
| US12168226B2 |
High resolution spatial genomic analysis of tissues and cell aggregates
Provided are devices and methods for capturing template sample nucleic acids in a spatially specific manner that is coordinated with the original location of the templates in a tissue sample. By preserving spatial information regarding a given sample, the disclosed technology allows for improved diagnostics as well as improved therapeutic decision making for patient care and therapy. |
| US12168220B2 |
Materials comprising carbon-embedded iron nanoparticles, processes for their manufacture, and use as heterogeneous catalysts
The present invention relates to catalytically active material, comprising grains of non-graphitizing carbon with iron nanoparticles dispersed therein, wherein dp, the average diameter of iron nanoparticles in the non-graphitizing carbon grains, is in the range of 1 nm to 20 nm, D, the average distance between iron nanoparticles in the non-graphitizing carbon grains, is in the range of 2 nm to 150 nm, and ω, the combined total mass fraction of metal in the non-graphitizing carbon grains, is in the range of 30 wt % to 70 wt % of the total mass of the non-graphitizing carbon grains, and wherein dp, D and ω conform to the following relation: 4.5 dp/ω>D≥0.25 dp/ω. The present invention, further, relates to a process for the manufacture of material according to the invention, as well as its use as a catalyst. |
| US12168216B2 |
Activated amino containing metal organic framework (MOF) compositions, process of making and process of use thereof
This invention relates to metal organic framework (MOF) compositions, methods of preparing them and methods of using them. The MOF compositions are characterized in that at least a portion of the linker molecule is an amino containing organic linker. The MOF also has a crystal size of greater than 1 μm and has been treated with an acid wash to provide a MOF in which at least 55% of the amino groups are activated amino groups of the form —NH2. The MOF compositions are useful in adsorbing various contaminants from various gas stream. One specific example is adsorbing NO2 from an air stream. |
| US12168214B1 |
High reactivity lime hydrate and methods of manufacturing and uses thereof
A sorbent composition with improved acid gas reactivity comprising calcium hydroxide particles is provided. In the calcium hydroxide composition, the amount of time it takes the calcium hydroxide particles to neutralize in citric acid of a mass greater than 10 times the mass of the calcium hydroxide particles is less than 10 seconds; about 90% of the calcium hydroxide particles are less than or equal to about 10 microns; and the calcium hydroxide particles have a BET surface area of about 18 m2/g or greater. |
| US12168213B2 |
Ethylene oligomerization plant for producing alpha-olefins
The present invention relates to a plant for oligomerizing ethylene to produce oligomerized alpha-olefins, with production of a fouling by-product in the form of a deposit, said plant comprising a reaction section comprising: —a reactor (c) for two-phase gas/liquid or single-phase all-liquid oligomerization proceeding from an optional solvent, an oligomerization catalyst and ethylene, and —cooling means associated with said reactor in the form of at least one cooling circuit external to the reactor and/or in the form of a jacket of the walls of the reactor. Packings are disposed in the reaction section in order to increase the contact surface area per unit volume that is accessible to the deposition of the byproduct. |
| US12168210B2 |
Devices, systems, and methods of electronic modulation of polymerase for DNA synthesis
A method of synthesis of a nucleotide chain, the nucleotide chain including an ordered plurality of nucleotides, the method including: identifying a first nucleotide of the ordered plurality of nucleotides; controlling a polymerase enzyme to assemble the first nucleotide onto the nucleotide chain by electrically modulating an electrode; identifying a subsequent nucleotide in the ordered plurality of nucleotides as a current nucleotide; and controlling the polymerase enzyme to assemble the current nucleotide onto an end of the nucleotide chain by electrically modulating the electrode. |
| US12168205B2 |
Apparatus and method for preparing ingredients for a baby bottle using a concentrated solution
Described is an apparatus for preparing baby formula using a liquid concentrate solution. The apparatus includes a housing with a cavity for receiving and holding a container liquid concentrate solution. A motor is attached with the housing for forcing liquid concentrate solution from the container and into a mixing chamber. A pump and a water tank are also included. A spray head is attached with the housing. The spray head includes a plurality of spray jets in fluid connection with the pump for receiving water from the water tank and dispensing water from the spray jets into the mixing chamber. Finally, the mixing chamber receives the liquid concentrate solution and water, such that when the water and the liquid concentrate solution are introduced into the mixing chamber, the water and liquid concentrate solution mix into a baby formula and are dispensed from an outlet in the mixing chamber. |
| US12168203B2 |
Exhaust gas aftertreatment device
A device for exhaust-gas aftertreatment, such as an annular catalytic converter, having a first, tubular flow path, having a diverting chamber and having a second, annular flow path, wherein the tubular flow path is delimited outwardly in the radial direction by an inner pipe and the second, annular flow path is delimited inwardly in the radial direction by the inner pipe and outwardly in the radial direction by an outer pipe, and the diverting chamber is designed to divert the exhaust-gas flow from the tubular flow path (8) into the annular flow path, wherein the annular catalytic converter has at least one annular substrate body which has a catalytically active coating applied to it and which is arranged in the annular flow path. |
| US12168202B2 |
Ultrafast catalytic CO2 capture catalyzed by a novel ultrasound-treated ionic liquid
A transformational energy efficient technology using ionic liquid (IL) to couple with monoethanolamine (MEA) for catalytic CO2 capture is disclosed. [EMmim+][NTF2−] based catalysts are rationally synthesized and used for CO2 capture with MEA. A catalytic CO2 capture mechanism is disclosed according to experimental and computational studies on the [EMmim+][NTF2−] for the reversible CO2 sorption and desorption. |
| US12168197B2 |
CO2 scrubber with moving bed structure
A carbon dioxide scrubber includes an adsorption chamber through which an adsorption airflow is directed, a regeneration chamber through which a regeneration airflow is directed, and a divider wall separating the adsorption chamber from the regeneration chamber. A carbon dioxide sorbent bed extends across the adsorption chamber and the regeneration chamber. The carbon dioxide sorbent bed is configured to adsorb carbon dioxide from the adsorption airflow into the sorbent bed and exhaust carbon dioxide from the carbon dioxide sorbent bed into the regeneration airflow. The carbon dioxide sorbent bed is continuously movable through the adsorption chamber and the regeneration chamber. |
| US12168194B2 |
Filter cartridges; air cleaner assemblies; housings; features; components; and, methods
Air cleaner assemblies, components, features and methods of assembly and use are described. Example air cleaner assemblies are depicted and described in which a main filter cartridge sealing surface is recessed from an open end of a housing body. An access cover of the housing is configured with a portion extending inwardly to engage a main filter cartridge portion and bias it against the main filter cartridge sealing surface. In selected assemblies, the portion of the access cover extending inwardly toward the main filter cartridge, is a precleaner having flow separator tubes therein. |
| US12168192B2 |
Systems and methods for fluid monitoring and content control in industrial fluid systems
The present disclosure provides an exemplary process for a system that may remove particulate from industrial water fluids using a Particulate Removal System (PRS). In some aspects, this system may treat water pulled from different Industrial Fluid Systems (IFS) while doing continuous monitoring and quality tests of the water. In some embodiments, the system may use sensors and other technology to allow for the system to periodically self-clean itself allowing for maximum efficiency and accuracy while also cleaning the water from the IFS. In some implementations, the water from the IFS may be filtered through a Particulate Trap Mechanism (PTM) to ensure that particulate including dissolved material has been removed from the water and separated from possible contamination throughout the system. In some aspects the system may be used for continuous and direct measurement of water quality and automatic chemical level adjustment by systems to maintain a desired range or setpoints. |
| US12168186B1 |
Toy vehicle playset with liquid channels
A toy playset is presented herein. The toy playset includes a first base portion having a first channel and an outlet, as well as a second base portion having a second channel. The first channel is configured to receive a liquid and direct the liquid to the outlet, and the outlet is configured to direct the liquid off the toy playset. The first base portion and the second base portion are configured to move relative to one another to transition the toy playset between a first configuration and a second configuration, and the first channel and the second channel are fluidly coupled to one another in the second configuration such that the second channel is configured to direct liquid toward the outlet via the first channel. |
| US12168183B2 |
Game device and system
Systems, devices, and methods for a system for a 3-D combination puzzle cube. A game device may include: an outer shell defining a set of guide channels, an inner shell housed within the outer shell, a tumbler system housed within the inner shell, and a set of cube components configured to slide across the set of guide channels, where the set of cube components are arranged to form a 3×3×3 cube, and where at least four cube components on each side of the formed 3×3×3 cube have an imprinted chess piece. |
| US12168179B2 |
Reducing latency in anticheat dataflow
Systems and methods for generating and storing metrics are described herein. In particular, a game server may receive game activity data from one or more client devices connected to the game server via a network. The game server sends the activity data to an anticheat server that uses one or more nodes to each calculate a portion of the activity data to generate one or more metrics. The metrics may indicate whether the data is indicative of cheating behavior within a parallel reality game. The nodes add their respective generated metrics to a relational database using prepared insert statements. The anticheat server may instruct the game server to take action with respect to one or more client devices if the metrics indicate that cheating behavior was exhibited within the data. |
| US12168177B2 |
Virtual resource processing method in game scene and apparatus, terminal, and storage-medium
A virtual resource processing method and apparatus in a game scene, a terminal, and a storage medium are disclosed. The method includes: in response to a disassembly instruction, detecting whether the virtual resource is attacked by a virtual character; when detecting that the virtual resource is attacked by the virtual character, determining the virtual resource attacked by the virtual character as a first virtual resource to be disassembled; and when the first virtual resource to be disassembled satisfies a preset condition removing, the first virtual resource to be disassembled from the game scene. A processing apparatus, a mobile terminal and a computer storage medium are also disclosed. The present disclosure provides a novel user interaction mode. A user may conveniently achieve attacking and removing of a virtual resource in a game scene. The number of interactions between the user and an interaction interface is reduced. The user experience is improved. |
| US12168174B2 |
Data display overlays for Esport streams
Methods and systems are provided for selecting a viewport into a video game for a spectator viewing a video game played by a player. The method includes identifying a plurality of virtual cameras for providing a plurality of viewports into scenes of the video game. The method includes accessing a spectator playbook, the spectator playbook is stored in association with a profile of the spectator. The spectator playbook identifies viewing history of the spectator for types of video games viewed by the spectator. The method includes accessing a player playbook, the player playbook is stored in association with a profile of the player. The player playbook identifies performance of the player for types of video games played by the player. The method includes accessing gameplay data for the video game played by the player. The method includes selecting a viewport from the plurality of viewports into the video game. The selected viewport is dynamically updated based on processing the spectator playbook, the player playbook, and changes in the gameplay data. The method includes streaming a spectator video stream for the spectator. The spectator video stream automatically changes based on the dynamic updating of the viewport while the spectator views the video game. In this way, viewports into a video game are selected and dynamically updated to provide the spectator with a customized viewing experience. |
| US12168170B2 |
Implementation of professional enhancements to gaming hardware controllers
Enhancements to existing gaming controllers facilitating expedient response time and fine-tuned accuracy are described. The enhancements comprise the internal modification of the stock resistance force supplied by the analog stick centering spring mechanism. Through modification, the force of resistance supplied may be increased to over 200 grams of force, or down to 40 grams of force, while maintaining full function of the analog stick mechanism. A second primary enhancement replaces the stock triggers, conventionally equipped with progressive resistance sensors, to a momentary ‘snap-action’ two-way switch, minimizing trigger pull distance, and removing the analog nature of the trigger to achieve optimal performance. |
| US12168166B2 |
Golf club heads with energy storage characteristics
Embodiments of golf club heads with energy storage characteristics are presented herein. In some embodiments, a golf club head comprises a body comprising a strikeface, a heel region, a toe region opposite the heel region, a sole, a crown, and an internal radius transition from the strikeface to at least one of the sole or the crown. In many embodiments, the internal radius transition region is not visible from an exterior of the golf club head and comprises a first tier, a second tier and a tier transition region between the first tier and the second tier. |
| US12168161B2 |
Modular exercise apparatus, system, and methods
An exercise system includes a base module having a seat with a seat depth, and a vertically adjustable back configured to fixedly engage with the base module at a first seat depth and a second seat depth different from the first seat depth. |
| US12168160B2 |
Retractable exercise system
A free-standing retractable exercise system. The exercise system includes one or more exercise benches that extend away from an upright position while the exercise system is in use and retract into the upright position while being stored. |
| US12168159B2 |
Strength training apparatus with multi-cable force production
An apparatus includes a first cable, a first motor configured to provide first tension to the first cable, a second cable coupled to the first cable at an end effector, and a second motor configured to provide second tension to the second cable. The first cable and the second cable are routed such that the first tension and the second tension combine to provide a force on the end effector. At least one of the first tension or the second tension is directed at least partially in a downward direction. |
| US12168154B2 |
System for extinguishing a fire and / or preventing a fire from starting or restarting in an electric vehicle, associated method of operation comprising a prior step of lifting the vehicle off the ground
A system for extinguishing a fire and/or preventing a fire from starting or restarting in an electric vehicle having a module or a battery pack with a plurality of electrochemical batteries, in particular metal-ion batteries, includes a self-supporting inflatable structure, the shape and dimensions of which when deployed are configured to lift the electric vehicle off the ground, create a liner between the ground and the electric vehicle, and create a peripheral barrier in continuity with the liner, which is closed upon itself, around the electric vehicle. The system also includes a liquid supply device for filling, at least partially, the sealed volume delimited inside the peripheral barrier and by the liner, so as to immerse at least the module or battery pack in the liquid. |
| US12168152B2 |
Remotely-triggered wildfire defense system for automatically spraying environmentally-clean water-based liquid fire inhibitor to proactively form thin fire-inhibiting alkali metal salt crystalline coatings on sprayed combustible surfaces prior to wildfire
A remotely-triggered wildfire defense spraying system installed on property with a building, and adapted for spraying the building and property with an environmentally-clean water-based liquid fire inhibitor for defending against wildfire by inhibiting fire ignition and flame spread caused by hot flying wildfire embers created during a wildfire storm. The wildfire defense spraying system includes: a storage tank containing environmentally-clean liquid fire inhibitor comprising an alkali metal salt of a nonpolymeric carboxylic acid, and triethyl citrate (TEC) dissolved in water according to a prespecified formulation, wherein the environmentally-clean water-based liquid fire inhibitor remains stable without the formation of solids at expected operating temperatures, and for immediate spraying on property. A fluid pumping loop having a hydraulic pump system is connected to spray heads and the storage tank, and is operably controlled by a remote control switch. When the hydraulic pump system is remotely activated by a remotely generated trigger signal (e.g. from a mobile smartphone or remote wildfire detection system), the hydraulic pump system pumps environmentally-clean water-based liquid fire inhibitor from the storage tank and through the spray heads to produce a spray pattern of environmentally-clean water-based liquid fire inhibitor covering the combustible surfaces on the property. As water molecules in the sprayed environmentally-clean water-based liquid fire inhibitor evaporate to the environment, fire-inhibiting alkali metal salt crystalline coatings form on the sprayed combustible surfaces, inhibiting fire ignition and flame spread in the presence of wildfire embers. |
| US12168148B2 |
Neutron capture therapy system
A neutron capture therapy system is provided, including a neutron generating device and a beam shaping assembly. The neutron capture therapy system further includes a concrete wall forming a space for accommodating the neutron generating device and the beam shaping assembly and shielding radiations generated by the neutron generating device and the beam shaping assembly. A support module is disposed in the concrete wall, the support module is capable of supporting the beam shaping assembly and is used to adjust the position of the beam shaping assembly, and the support module includes concrete and a reinforcing portion at least partially disposed in the concrete. The neutron capture therapy system designs a locally adjustable support for the beam shaping assembly, so that the beam shaping assembly can meet the precision requirement, improve the beam quality, and meet an assembly tolerance of the target. |
| US12168147B2 |
Collimator and energy degrader for a particle therapy system
An example system includes a particle accelerator to produce a particle beam to treat a patient and a carrier having openings including a first opening and a second opening. The carrier is made of a material that inhibits transmission of the particle beam and the carrier is located between the particle accelerator and the patient. A control system is configured to control movement of the particle beam to the first opening to enable at least part of the particle beam to reach the patient, to change an energy of the particle beam while the particle beam remains stationary at the first opening, and to control movement of the particle beam from the first opening to the second opening. The example system also includes an energy degrader that includes at least some boron carbide. |
| US12168141B2 |
Aesthetic method of biological structure treatment by magnetic field
In combined methods for treating a patient using time-varying magnetic field, treatment methods combine various approaches for aesthetic treatment. A magnetic field generating device is placed proximate to a body region of the patient. The magnetic field generating device generates a time-varying magnetic field with a magnetic flux density in a range of 0.5 to 7 Tesla. The time-varying magnetic field is applied to the body region of the patient in order to cause a contraction of a muscle within the body region. A second therapy may be used by applying one or more of optical waves, radio frequency waves, mechanical waves, negative or positive pressure or heat to the body region of the patient. |
| US12168136B2 |
Distributed defibrillator system to enable rapid response for cardiac or pulmonary arrest
A portable wearable defibrillator device, a distributed defibrillator system, and a computer-implemented method use at least one node that is connected to a wireless network and communicates with sensors, electronic mobile devices, and/or defibrillator devices to determine when a person is having a cardiac or pulmonary event or other event, identify a person who is able to assist the arresting person, and notify the assisting person and/or any other emergency contacts and/or emergency personnel. The electronic components of the wearable defibrillator are arranged in serial to minimize the size of the defibrillator. The control circuit of the wearable defibrillator is configured to provide fast charging for the capacitor, such that the defibrillator is able to be used at any time and frequently. An application for an electronic mobile device is used to interface with an assisting person and other people, e.g., emergency contacts or emergency personnel, associated with the network. |
| US12168135B2 |
Methods, systems, and apparatus for closed-loop neuromodulation
Systems, apparatus, and methods for treating medication refractory epilepsy are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of treating epilepsy is disclosed comprising detecting, using a first electrode array coupled to a first endovascular carrier, an electrophysiological signal of a subject. The method further comprises analyzing the electrophysiological signal using a neuromodulation unit electrically coupled to the first electrode array and stimulating an intracorporeal target of the subject using a second electrode array coupled to a second endovascular carrier implanted within a part of a bodily vessel superior to a base of the skull of the subject. |
| US12168131B2 |
Posture-based control of electrical stimulation therapy
Devices, systems, and techniques are described for selecting an evoked compound action potential (ECAP) growth curve based on a posture of a patient. The ECAP growth curve defines a relationship between a parameter defining delivery of stimulation pulses delivered to the patient and a parameter of an ECAP signal of a nerve of a patient elicited by a stimulation pulse. In one example, a medical device detects a posture of a patient and selects an ECAP growth curve corresponding to the detected posture. The medical device selects, based on the ECAP growth curve corresponding to the detected posture and a characteristic of a detected ECAP signal, a value for a parameter for defining delivery of the stimulation pulses to the patient and controls delivery of the stimulation pulses according to the selected value for the parameter. |
| US12168127B2 |
Ankle cuff for managing incontinence
An ankle cuff for managing incontinence in a patient, comprising: a body; a first micro-needle electrode array located on an inner face of the body; a second micro-needle electrode array separately located from the first micro-needle electrode array; a pulse generator electrically coupled to the first and second micro-needle electrode arrays; in use, the body is configured to be worn around an ankle of the patient such that individual micro-needles of the first and second micro-needle electrode arrays insert into an epidermis of the patient; and a controller, wherein the controller controls the pulse generator to pulse the first and second micro-needle electrode arrays to electrically stimulate the posterior tibial nerve for managing incontinence in the patient. |
| US12168124B2 |
Stimulation lead and method including a multi-dimensional electrode array
Stimulation lead includes an elongated lead body having distal and proximal ends and wire conductors extending therebetween. The stimulation lead also includes a lead paddle having a multi-dimensional array of electrodes positioned along a contact side of the lead paddle. The electrodes are electrically coupled to the wire conductors. The lead paddle includes a paddle body and a conductor organizer disposed within the paddle body. The conductor organizer has multiple channels extending along the lead paddle. The channels receive the wire conductors and retain the wire conductors in a designated arrangement with respect to the lead paddle. The conductor organizer has openings to the channels. The wire conductors extend through the openings and are terminated to the respective electrodes. |
| US12168118B2 |
Method of using medicinal fluid injection device
The disclosed technology relates to a method for using a medicinal fluid injection device comprising a housing having an opening in a side surface thereof, a storage container arranged inside the housing and configured to store a medicinal fluid, an injection needle connected to the storage container and configured to inject the medicinal fluid when stored in the storage container through the opening, and a cover body covering the opening, wherein the cover body includes a cover part configured such that the a shape of the cover part changes according to air pressure caused by the injection needle. |
| US12168115B2 |
Liquid medicament administration device
A liquid medicament administration device includes a body configured to contain and support a medicament container. The body includes an aperture. The aperture includes a viewing window that is coincident with the medicament container when the medicament container is present. The device is configured such that the viewing window is size-adjustable. Also disclosed are associated methods of manufacture. |
| US12168113B2 |
Patch pump systems and apparatus for managing diabetes, and methods thereof
Embodiments of the current disclosure are directed toward systems, devices and methods for diabetes management. In particular, the present disclosure relates to systems, devices and methods for dispensing insulin to a patient using a miniaturized and portable patch pump. |