最新美国发明专利第2024-12-03期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US12161048B2	Piezo actuator and piezo actuator array A piezo actuator for carrying out an actuating movement is disclosed, with a piezo bending transducer made of a carrier layer which is at least partially covered on one or two sides with a piezo lamella, with a movable end and with a housing, with a reference stop connected to the housing for determining a reference position for the actuating movement, with a first bearing region which comprises regions of the piezo actuator and the housing and which allows for twists ϕ1 of the piezo bending transducer, with a second bearing region having a surface on the side of the bending transducer and a surface on the side of the housing, and an intermediate layer between the surfaces, which connects them and which can be liquefied, and with a pressure element for generating a bias torque on the piezo bending transducer around the first bearing region against the reference stop.
US12161047B2	Organic electroluminescent materials and devices The present invention includes a novel series of host materials for OLEDs based on substituted fused 1,2,4-triazines, represented by Formula I. The invention also includes an organic light-emitting device comprising an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer, disposed between the anode and the cathode, comprising a compound of Formula I. The compounds of the invention may improve the device EQE and lifetime.
US12161046B2	Organic light emitting diode and organic light emitting device having thereof The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting diode that includes at least one emitting material layer including an anthracene-based host and a boron-based dopant, at least one electron blocking layer including an amine-based compound substituted with at least one fused aromatic or hetero aromatic ring, and optionally at least one hole blocking layer including an azine-based compound or a benzimidazole-based compound. The organic light emitting diode has enhanced luminous efficiency as well as excellent luminous lifetime.
US12161043B2	Light emitting device A light emitting device having excellent light emission efficiency contains a cathode, a first organic layer containing a compound having a cross-linkable group and a phosphorescent transition metal complex, a second organic layer containing a crosslinked body of the same compound as the compound having a cross-linkable group, and an anode in this order. The ratio of the compound having a cross-linkable group contained in the first organic layer is 2 to 10% by mass with respect to the total mass of the first organic layer. The compound having a cross-linkable group may be a compound having at least one cross-linkable group selected from cross-linkable groups represented by the formula (XL-1) to the formula (XL-19).
US12161035B2	Array substrate and manufacturing method thereof, display panel, display device and pixel driving circuit Disclosed are an array substrate and a display panel, including: a base substrate; and a wiring layer, an anode layer, and a light-emitting layer which are stacked on the base substrate sequentially, wherein the wiring layer includes a signal wiring, a first wiring and a second wiring, a projection of the first wiring on the base substrate is separated from a projection of the second wiring on the base substrate, the first and second wirings are respectively disposed on two sides of the anode layer below the anode layer, the signal wiring is between the first and second wirings, the projections of the first and second wirings on the base substrate respectively overlap projections of two sides of the anode layer on the base substrate, and a length of the second wiring is less than that of the signal wiring in an extension direction of the signal wiring.
US12161034B2	Display apparatus The present disclosure provides a display apparatus, a display panel of which includes a panel chip; a second bonding region of a main circuit board is provided with second display terminals coupled with first display terminals and second touch control terminals coupled with first touch control terminals; each of segment touch control lines includes a first segment coupled between one second touch control terminal and one main connector in a first region, and a second segment coupled between a touch control chip and one main connector in a second region; a third region and a fourth region of a jumper connection circuit board are bonded with the first region and the second region respectively; the segment touch control lines are in one-to-one correspondence with jumper connection lines, each jumper connection line is coupled between one jumper connector in the third region and one jumper connector in the fourth region.
US12161032B2	Display panel The present application discloses a display panel in which a second data line in a display area is located between a first data line and a third data line, and a spacing between the first data line and the second data line is less than a spacing between the third data line and the second data line. A second pad is located between a first pad and a third pad in a direction perpendicular to the display area pointing to a binding area, the first pad is electrically connected to the first data line, the second pad is electrically connected to the third data line, and the third pad is electrically connected to the second data line.
US12161029B2	Display device In a display device, a through-hole and a surrounding region surrounding the through-hole are provided inside an edge of a display region, in which there are provided a first bypass wiring line formed in a first metal layer and bypassing the through-hole in the surrounding region, a first divided wiring line formed in the first metal layer and divided onto one side and the other side of the through-hole, a second bypass wiring line formed in a second metal layer and bypassing the through-hole in the surrounding region, and a second divided wiring line formed in the second metal layer and divided onto one side and the other side of the through-hole.
US12161017B2	Light emitting device with light absorbers and display apparatus including the same Provide is a light emitting device including a reflective layer including a phase modulation surface, a planarization layer disposed on the reflective layer, a first electrode disposed on the planarization layer, an organic emission layer disposed on the first electrode and configured to emit visible light that includes light of a first wavelength and light of a second wavelength that is shorter than the first wavelength, and a second electrode disposed on the organic emission layer, wherein the reflective layer and the second electrode form a micro cavity configured to resonate the light of the first wavelength, and wherein the planarization layer includes a light absorber configured to absorb the light of the second wavelength.
US12161014B2	Oval polarizing plate and organic light emitting device An elliptically polarizing plate and an organic light-emitting device. The elliptically polarizing plate has superior visibility based on excellent reflection characteristics and color characteristics on the side as well as the front, and an organic light-emitting device including the same.
US12161013B2	Articles including nanostructured surfaces and enclosed voids, and methods of making same The present disclosure provides an article including a layer having a nanostructured first surface including nanofeatures and an opposing second surface, and an organic layer including a major surface attached to a portion of the nanofeatures. The nanostructured first surface includes protruding features that are formed of a single composition and/or recessed features. The nanofeatures and the major surface of the second layer together define at least one void. The present disclosure also provides a method of making the article including contacting nanofeatures of a layer having a nanostructured surface with a major surface of an organic layer and reacting at least one material to secure the two layers together. In addition, the present disclosure provides an optical information display and an OLED device including the article. The nanostructured surface of the article is protected from damage and contamination by the organic layer.
US12161012B2	Display apparatus including multi-level conductive layer contact area A display apparatus includes: a substrate having a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area; a first conductive layer on the substrate in the peripheral area and including a first hole; a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer and overlapping the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer including a second hole; a planarization layer extending from the display area to the peripheral area and including at least two organic insulating layers between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; and a display element on the planarization layer in the display area, wherein a part of a portion of the second conductive layer except for the second hole is in contact with a part of a portion of the first conductive layer except for the first hole.
US12161000B2	Solar cell and photoelectric conversion element A solar cell includes a first electrode, a first electron transport layer, a second electron transport layer, a photoelectric conversion layer, and a second electrode. The photoelectric conversion layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first electron transport layer is disposed between the photoelectric conversion layer and the first electrode. The second electron transport layer is disposed between the first electron transport layer and the first electrode. The first electron transport layer includes carbon and a porous electron transport material.
US12160996B2	Three-dimensional memory string array of thin-film ferroelectric transistors Thin-film Ferroelectric field-effect transistor (FeFET) may be organized as 3-dimensional NOR memory string arrays. Each 3-dimensional NOR memory string array includes a row of active stack each including a predetermined number of active strips each provided one on top of another and each being spaced apart from another by an isolation layer. Each active strip may include a shared source layer and a shared drain layer shared by the FeFETs provided along the active strip. Data storage in the active strip is provided by ferroelectric elements that can individually electrically set into one of two polarization states. FeFETs on separate active strips may be configured for read, programming or erase operations in parallel.
US12160989B2	Three-dimensional memory device including an isolation-trench etch stop layer and methods for forming the same A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers, memory openings vertically extending through the alternating stack, memory opening fill structures located within a respective one of the memory openings, and a drain-select-level isolation structure. One of the insulating layers is a composite insulating layer including an insulating-material-containing sublayer consisting essentially of an insulating material and an etch stop dielectric material sublayer having a material composition that is different from the insulating material. The etch stop dielectric material sublayer can be employed as an etch stop structure during formation of the drain-select-level isolation structure through drain-select-level electrically conductive layers.
US12160987B2	Method for fabricating memory and memory Embodiments provide a method for fabricating a memory and a memory. This method includes: providing a substrate, the substrate being internally provided with a plurality of active areas, and each of the plurality of active areas including a first contact region and a second contact region; forming a plurality of bit lines on the substrate, each of the plurality of bit lines being connected to at least one of the first contact regions; forming an isolation layer on each of the plurality of bit lines, the isolation layer covering each of the plurality of bit lines and the substrate, the isolation layer being further provided with a plurality of filling holes corresponding to the plurality of second contact regions one to one; etching the isolation layer and the substrate along the plurality of filling holes, to fill in the plurality of second contact regions.
US12160978B2	Liquid immersion cooling apparatus A liquid immersion cooling apparatus includes a box, a cover and a refrigeration device. The cover and the box form a closed space. The closed space includes a liquid storage space configured to accommodate a first coolant and at least one heat generating device and a gas storage space. The refrigeration device is located in the gas storage space. The refrigeration device includes a coiled tube, a liquid-cooled heat exchanger, and a cooling chip. The liquid-cooled heat exchanger is connected to the coiled tube to form a first circulation channel. The first circulation channel is configured to accommodate a second coolant. The cooling chip includes a hot end and a cold end, the cold end is thermally coupled to the liquid-cooled heat exchanger.
US12160972B2	Hard disk bracket A hard disk bracket configured to be installed on a case includes a tray, a base, a handle, a pin, and a latch. The tray has an accommodating space. The base is connected to the tray. The handle is disposed in the base and has a first slide part detachably fastened with the base. The pin is disposed through the handle and the base. The latch is disposed in the base and is detachably fastened with the case. The latch is fastened with the handle and has a second slide part penetrating the handle for extending outside the base.
US12160962B2	Electronic device An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a device body provided with an accommodation space and an opening communicated with the accommodation space, a function module having a first state and a second state, and an ejecting mechanism including a connecting rod, a slider detachably connected to the function module, a driving member, and a guide rail that is disposed on the slider. The driving member is disposed in the accommodation space, a first end of the connecting rod is hinged to the device body, a second end of the connecting rod slides along the guide rail, and the slider is configured to switch between a first position and a second position.
US12160953B2	Circuit board structure and manufacturing method thereof A circuit board structure includes a carrier, a thin film redistribution layer disposed on the carrier, solder balls electrically connected to the thin film redistribution layer and the carrier, and a surface treatment layer. The thin film redistribution layer includes a first dielectric layer, pads, a first metal layer, a second dielectric layer, a second metal layer, and a third dielectric layer. A top surface of the first dielectric layer is higher than an upper surface of each pad. The first metal layer is disposed on a first surface of the first dielectric layer. The second dielectric layer has second openings exposing part of the first metal layer. The second metal layer extends into the second openings and is electrically connected to the first metal layer. The third dielectric layer has third openings exposing part of the second metal layer. The surface treatment layer is disposed on the upper surfaces.
US12160950B2	Electronic device An electronic device is provided, including a substrate, a conductive element, and an insulating layer. The conductive element is disposed on the substrate. The conductive element includes a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer. The second layer is disposed on the first layer. The third layer is disposed on the second layer. The insulating layer is disposed on the conductive element. A thickness of the second layer is greater than a thickness of the first layer, and the thickness of the second layer is greater than a thickness of the third layer. There is a gap between the insulating layer and the conductive element.
US12160949B2	Wiring board and method for manufacturing wiring board A wiring board, comprising: wiring patterns that are buried in the wiring board, in which a region positioned between wiring patterns disposed in an in-plane direction of the same plane has an elastic modulus at 140° C. equal to or less than 0.1 MPa, and a dielectric loss tangent is equal to or less than 0.006.
US12160938B2	Hybrid light emitting diode tube with power select switch A lamp including a light source including at least one string of light emitting diodes (LEDs) within a tube body; end caps having contacts on each end of the tube body; driver electronics within the tube body including a filament detector portion provided by a passive resistance capacitor (RC) circuit that simulates the filament load of a fluorescent lamp when installed into a ballast containing fixture; and a power level selector switch in communication with the driver electronics for selecting the power level for powering the light source.
US12160936B2	Heat treatment apparatus of light irradiation type and method for cleaning heat treatment apparatus As treatment of a semiconductor wafer to be a product proceeds in a heat treatment apparatus, contaminants adhere to an inner wall surface of a chamber. After the treatment of the semiconductor wafer is completed, a gas containing ozone is supplied into the chamber to form an atmosphere containing ozone. While the atmosphere containing ozone is heated by irradiation with light from a halogen lamp, a flash lamp emits a flash of light containing ultraviolet light. The ultraviolet light decomposes ozone to generate active oxygen, and the active oxygen reacts with the contaminants to decompose and remove the contaminants from the inner wall surface of the chamber. The contaminants decomposed and vaporized are discharged out of the chamber by exhausting the atmosphere in the chamber.
US12160935B2	Vaporizing consumables heated with convection and conduction in a portable device Disclosed herein are inventions for heating without combustion plant material or volatile compounds or oils in a disposable consumable such as a cartridge. The consumable upon insertion into a heating chamber or receivor is held in place and is restricted from rotation about its axis. The insertion may form indents or shaped portions of the consumable. It may have a case with a cartridge interface to receive the consumable into the heating system, a key guide, at least one heater element, an on/off switch, a battery, a temperature sensor; a controller in signal communication with the at least one heater element, battery, temperature sensor and the on/off switch.
US12160928B2	Method and device for determining support information A method for determining support information includes: transmitting, by a first SIM in the multiple SIMS, information on n first network slices supported by the first SIM to a network-side device, during a process of establishing a connection by the first SIM with the network-side device, n≥1; receiving, by the first SIM, first support information of the network-side device for the n first network slices, from the network-side device; and transmitting, by the first SIM, the first support information to a second SIM in the multiple SIMs.
US12160927B2	Primary eSIM activation for wireless device with physical SIM This Application sets forth techniques for provisioning and activating an electronic subscriber identity module (eSIM) as a primary SIM for a mobile wireless device that includes a limited functionality physical SIM (pSIM) associated with a particular mobile network operator (MNO) and installed in the mobile wireless device at a time of manufacture. An eSIM associated with the particular MNO is reserved during a sales order process and later activated during device activation after receipt by a user using a secure over-the-air (OTA) cellular connection enabled by the limited functionality pSIM, when a non-cellular connection or other Internet accessible connection is available. Dual SIM device configuration processes can be suppressed during activation of the eSIM. After successful attachment of the mobile wireless device to a cellular wireless network of the particular MNO using credentials of the eSIM, the limited functionality pSIM is disabled.
US12160924B2	Network exposure function and wireless device with releasable connection A network exposure function (NEF) may include one or more processors and memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the NEF to perform a process. The process can include transmitting, to a session management function (SMF), a message that includes downlink data from an application server and for transmission to a wireless device and a release assistance indicator (RAI). The RAI can indicate transmission of uplink data by the wireless device is expected subsequent to transmission of the downlink data and a release of a connection associated with the wireless device after the transmission of the uplink data. The RAI can be configured to be included with a release message indicating release of a non-access stratum connection associated with the wireless device. The release message can include the RAI.
US12160920B2	Method for performing beam failure recovery procedure in wireless communication system and device therefor A method for performing a beam failure recovery procedure in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving configuration information related to the BFR, receiving a downlink reference signal (DL RS) based on the configuration information, detecting a beam failure based on measurement for the DL RS, and transmitting a request message for the BFR. The request message for the BFR is transmitted based on a PUCCH resource related to a scheduling request (SR). 1) The PUCCH resource related to the SR is one of a plurality of PUCCH resources configured for the beam failure recovery, and 2) the beam failure is based on being related to one or more cells: the PUCCH resource related to the SR is a specific PUCCH resource determined based on a preconfigured criterion among the plurality of PUCCH resources.
US12160919B2	Data service handover method and apparatus Embodiments of this application provide a data service handover method and an apparatus. The method includes: a terminal device detects failure of a secondary cell group; and the terminal device starts a timer, and if a network device has not handed over to a master base station within a timing duration of the timer a data service transmitted by the secondary cell group, when the timer expires, the terminal device notifies the network device to hand over the data service to the master base station.
US12160912B2	Bluetooth communication method, device and system A Bluetooth communication method, a Bluetooth communication device, and a Bluetooth communication system are provided. The Bluetooth communication method comprises: segmenting a first signal data and performing a compression-encoding to construct a plurality of first signal data packets; constructing a plurality of first-standard Bluetooth packets, and detecting whether one of the plurality of first-standard Bluetooth packets is a command Bluetooth packet. If the first-standard Bluetooth packet is the command Bluetooth packet, transmitting the first-standard Bluetooth packet directly, and if not, replacing a valid information in the first-standard Bluetooth packet with one corresponding first signal data packet which is in the same data transmitting window as the first-standard Bluetooth packet for transmitting. A second terminal of the point-to-point link obtains the corresponding first signal data by decoding the first-standard Bluetooth packet. The above method can improve the transmission efficiency of signal data and reduce communication delay.
US12160910B2	System and method for silently pairing devices A method of pairing a client device to a host device, the method comprising: obtaining, at the host device, a reference approval code; receiving, at the host device, a pairing request from the client device; when the pairing requests includes an embedded approval code, comparing the embedded approval code to the reference approval code; when the embedded approval code matches the reference approval code, bypassing an approval request and approving a pairing of the client device to the host device; and responsive to approving the pairing, pairing the client device to the host device based on the pairing request.
US12160907B2	Dynamic allocation of bandwidth in 5G wireless network Spectrum and radio resources associated with a 5G radio unit (RU) of a host network are dynamically allocated amongst one or more guest networks. A provisioning plane receives inputs from a guest network operator that identifies desired times, locations and/or frequency bands for desired network coverage. The provisioning plane responsively identifies bandwidth allocations that meet the requested parameters for exclusive use by the guest network. User equipment (UE) associated with each guest network maintains time and frequency synchronization with the host network, but otherwise limits its communications to the frequency bands allocated to the guest network. By dynamically obtaining physical radio and spectrum resources from a host provider and by scaling backend network capabilities using cloud resources, guest networks for any number of different purposes can be quickly deployed or modified as desired.
US12160905B2	Method and device for sending random access message, and storage medium A method and a device for sending a random access message in a wireless communication network includes: sending a first random access message based on a first retransmission configuration in a two-step random access process, in which the first random access message includes a physical random access channel (PRACH) and a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH); and sending specified content based on a second retransmission configuration in response to meeting a condition of sending the specified content, in which the specified content is content of the first random access message in the PUSCH; the first retransmission configuration being different from the second retransmission configuration.
US12160898B2	Access procedures in wireless communications Wireless communications for random access procedures are described. A wireless device may send one or more messages as part of a random access procedure. The wireless may re-send a first message of the one or more messages a redundancy value equal to zero if the random access procedure is a two-step random access procedure. The wireless may re-send the first message of the one or more messages the redundancy value equal to zero if the wireless device falls back to a four-step random access procedure.
US12160893B2	Random access method and apparatus and communication system A terminal includes: a processor circuit configured to: configure at least two uplink bandwidth parts (UL BWPs) and at least two downlink bandwidth parts (DL BWPs); determine an active DL BWP of the at least two DL BWPs, the active DL BWP having a corresponding UL BWP of the at least two UL BWPs, wherein the corresponding UL BWP is configured with at least one time-frequency resource to transmit a preamble; select a time-frequency resource from at least one time-frequency resource allocated for preamble transmission in the corresponding UL BWP corresponding to the active DL BWP; and select a first preamble from at least one preamble allocated for preamble transmission corresponding to the active DL BWP; a transmitter configured to transmit the first preamble, on the selected time-frequency resource, to a network device; and a receiver configured to receive a random access response (RAR) on the active DL BWP.
US12160892B2	Radio (NR) vehicle to vehicle (V2X)—methods for scheduling sidelink in unlicensed spectrum Methods and apparatuses for scheduling sidelink communications in unlicensed spectrum are disclosed. A method performed by a first wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may comprise: obtaining a grant for transmission on a sidelink (SL); receiving, from a second WTRU or an additional WTRU, a transmission that includes first channel occupancy time (COT) information; on a condition that the grant is for transmission on the SL during a COT associated with the second WTRU or an additional WTRU, determining, from a transmission received from the second WTRU, the additional WTRU, or both the second and the additional WTRU, cast information; performing a listen before talk (LBT) procedure using a set of parameters associated with information received from the second WTRU or additional WTRU; and on a condition that the LBT procedure is successful, transmitting, based on the determined cast information, data that includes second COT information.
US12160890B2	Techniques for signaling a restricted resource Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first network node may identify interference associated with a first direction on a resource. The first network node may transmit, to a second network node in a time window associated with the resource, an indication that the resource is restricted with regard to communications, by the second network node, in a second direction on the resource, wherein the second direction is opposite the first direction. The first network node may communicate based at least in part on the indication. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12160886B2	Channel access method, terminal device, and network device A channel access method includes: determining a relationship between a PRACH resource and a PUSCH resource that are corresponding to channel access request information; and determining, based on the relationship, channel access priority information corresponding to the PRACH resource and channel access priority information corresponding to the PUSCH resource.
US12160884B2	Techniques for resource configurations based on channel metrics Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit signaling to a first network entity indicating a location of the UE and a measured reference signal receive power (RSRP). The UE may receive an indication of a time division duplex (TDD) configuration and a slot format indicator (SFI) for communications between the UE and the first network entity based on the RSRP or location. In some cases, the first network entity may receive signaling indicating a set of resource configurations from a second network entity. The first network entity may select a resource configuration (e.g., for communications with the UE) from the set based on a measured RSRP indicated by the UE or a location of the UE. The UE and the base station (e.g., the wireless device and the first network entity) may communicate according to the indicated or selected resource configurations.
US12160871B2	Extending physical downlink control channels Disclosed is a method for monitoring a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) in order to enable communication over a plurality of cells in a mobile communication system, including acquiring a cell index for a cell, wherein the cell index is user equipment (UE)-specific and is informed based on radio resource control (RRC) signaling, monitoring a first PDCCH on a common search space that is for system information and is defined on a single cell for the plurality of cells, monitoring a second PDCCH on a dedicated search space defined for the cell, wherein the cell is one among the plurality of cells, and the dedicated search space is defined for each of the plurality of cells, respectively, and receiving a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) on the cell based on the second PDCCH, wherein the cell index is associated with one downlink frequency configured by the RRC signaling.
US12160870B2	Method for determining unavailable resource, terminal device and network device Provided are a method for determining an unavailable resource, a terminal device, and a network device. The method includes: determining, by a terminal device, a first resource corresponding to a first-type Synchronization Signal Block (SSB); and determining, by the terminal device, an unavailable resource for Remaining System Information (RMSI) based on the first resource and a second resource corresponding to the RMSI. The first-type SSB is an SSB transmitted on a non-Synchronization Signal (SS) raster. Based on the first resource corresponding to the first-type SSB and the second resource corresponding to the RMSI, the unavailable resource for the RMSI can be determined. This not only ensures that the RMSI resource mapping can be performed correctly, but also makes system scheduling more flexible. For example, a network device does not have to intentionally avoid collisions between the SSB and a PDCCH and a PDSCH of the RMSI in limited time-frequency resources.
US12160868B2	Electronic device and method for wireless communication, and computer readable storage medium The present disclosure provides an electronic device and a method for wireless communication, and a computer-readable storage medium. The electronic device comprises a processing circuit which is configured to acquire control information from a base station, and determine, on the basis of the control information, a plurality of initial positions of uplink configured grant time-domain resources of an unlicensed band which can be accessed by user equipment.
US12160867B2	Transport block scheduling method and device, storage medium and electronic device Provided are a transport block (TB) scheduling method and device, a storage medium and an electronic device. The method includes: in the case that one DCI schedules multiple TBs, the sizes of the multiple TBs are indicated through a resource assignment field, an MCS field, offset value indicator information and NDI information of the DCI, wherein the NDI information is used for determining whether the multiple TBs are newly transmitted or retransmitted; or the sizes of the multiple TBs are indicated through the resource assignment field, the MCS field, and the offset value indicator information of the DCI; and the DCI is transmitted over a PDCCH.
US12160866B2	Scheduling restriction for carrier aggregation or dual connectivity One or more methods of operating an access node. At least one of the methods includes: detecting a capability indication that indicates a capability of a user equipment (UE) to simultaneously receive and transmit (Rx/Tx) on a first component carrier (CC1) and a second component carrier (CC2); and scheduling, based at least on the capability, a first UE activity to occur over the CC1 and a second UE activity to occur over the CC2 to avoid a collision in a time-domain by prioritizing one of the first UE activity or the second UE activity relative to the other one of the first UE activity or the second UE activity.
US12160864B2	Coordinated satellite and terrestrial base station resource block suppression Apparatuses, methods, and systems for coordinating satellite and terrestrial base station resource block suppression are disclosed. One method includes receiving, by a controller, a data demand of a terrestrial network of a terrestrial base station and a data demand of a satellite network of a satellite base station, generating a communication schedule which contains terrestrial resource block suppression information and satellite resource block suppression information, wherein the terrestrial resource block suppression information indicates time and frequency blocks of the communication schedule that the terrestrial base station is to suppress wireless communications, and the satellite resource block suppression information indicates time and frequency blocks of the communication schedule that the satellite base station is to suppress wireless communications, allocating, by the terrestrial base station, resources based on the terrestrial resource block suppression information, and allocating, by the satellite base station, resources based on the satellite resource block suppression information.
US12160861B2	Code block grouping for frequency first per layer mapping Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a receiving device may receive, via a multi-layer communication link, an indication of one or more parameters for grouping code blocks (CBs) of a transport block (TB) into CB groups (CBGs). The receiving device may receive the TB having multiple CBs mapped to resources of the TB in a frequency first per layer (FFPL) mapping configuration, wherein the CBGs include a CB received on a first layer and a CB received on a second layer of the multi-layer communication link. The receiving device may transmit hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-acknowledgment (ACK) feedback for the CBGs based at least in part on the grouping of the CBs. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12160859B2	Over-the-wire access point coordination A method includes determining whether a first access point of a plurality of access points and a second access point of the plurality of access points should communicate simultaneously over a shared channel in a first network and in response to determining that one of the plurality of access points won contention of a transmission opportunity for the shared channel, dividing the transmission opportunity into a plurality of time slots. The method also includes scheduling transmissions of the first and second access points into the plurality of time slots according to the determination whether the first and second access points should communicate simultaneously over the shared channel and communicating, to the second access point and over a wired network or a second network different from the first network, an indication of whether the second access point should communicate during a first time slot of the plurality of time slots.
US12160858B2	Randomization of XR traffic arrival time Methods, computer program products, and apparatuses for staggering downlink and uplink communications are provided. An example method at a UE includes establishing a connection with a base station. The example method further includes receiving, from the base station, at least one staggering indication comprising a downlink staggering offset for downlink communication and an uplink staggering offset for uplink communication, the downlink communication being an XR, a VR, or an AR downlink communication and the uplink communication being an XR, a VR, or an AR uplink communication. The example method further includes communicating, with the base station, via downlink communication or uplink communication based on the uplink staggering offset and the downlink staggering offset.
US12160854B2	Method for transmitting and receiving physical channel and signals on basis of bandwidth part (BWP) in unlicensed band, and device using same Disclosed is a base station of a wireless communication system. Each base station for wireless communication comprises: a communication module; and a processor. The processor can receive signaling about a bandwidth part (BWP) from the base station, determine, on the basis of the signaling, an activated BWP among one or more BWPs set in an unlicensed band, and monitor a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) in the activated BWP.
US12160850B2	Techniques for quasi-colocation prioritization rule for control channel repetition Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive configuration information indicating physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) repetition for a first control resource set (CORESET) having a first transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state and a second CORESET having a second TCI state. The UE may monitor, based at least in part on the PDCCH repetition, PDCCH for a first set of CORESETs and a second set of CORESETs that at least partially overlap with each other in time, wherein PDCCH monitoring for the first set of CORESETs is based at least in part on a first spatial quasi-colocation (QCL) property and PDCCH monitoring for the second set of CORESETs is based at least in part on a second spatial QCL property different than the first spatial QCL property. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12160849B2	Beam determination procedures in wireless networks Beam determination may be used in wireless communications, for example, in a beam failure recovery procedure. One or more parameters may be communicated and/or used to indicate an association between resources and a corresponding control resource set (CORESET) pool index of multiple CORESET pool indices. For each of the multiple CORESET pool indices, a reference signal associated with the CORESET pool index may be determined. Wireless communications may be performed by selecting a reference signal for each of the multiple CORESET pool indices, and resources associated with a corresponding CORESET pool index may be communicated based on the selected reference.
US12160847B2	Paging method and apparatus, terminal, and network side device A paging method includes: determining a paging position of the first terminal and the second terminal based on a paging terminal identifier, where the paging terminal identifier is determined based on the first terminal and/or the second terminal; and sending a paging message at the paging position, where the paging message carries a terminal identifier of the first terminal and/or a terminal identifier of the second terminal.
US12160844B2	Methods and apparatus to control usage of frequency bands for wireless communications Methods and apparatus to control usage of frequency bands for wireless communications are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a future location frequency processor to determine a frequency band associated with a future location of a device and an arrival processor to transmit a low power mode interval to the device based on at least one of a time of arrival of the device at the future location or the frequency band associated with the future location.
US12160843B2	Relay communication A disclosure of the present specification provides a method for an AMF node to communicate. The method comprises the steps of: receiving, from a UDM node, updated subscriber information about a Remote UE; determining whether to stop a service to the Remote UE on the basis of the updated subscriber information about the Remote UE; and transmitting, to a Relay UE communicating with the Remote UE, a deregistration request message requesting deregistration of the Remote UE.
US12160842B2	Carrier integration through user network interface proxy A method for carrier network integration through a user proxy interface includes receiving a request from a mobile device associated with a subscriber of a carrier provider to establish voice services with the carrier provider for a companion device linked to the mobile device. The request includes a subscriber identifier of the mobile device. The method also includes authenticating the companion device based on the subscriber identifier, obtaining session initiation protocol (SIP) credentials corresponding to the subscriber identifier, and registering the SIP credentials for the companion device at a network interface proxy. The network interface proxy is in communication with an internet protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS) of the carrier provider and the companion device. The method also includes establishing voice services between the companion device and the IMS through the network interface proxy using the SIP credentials.
US12160837B2	Methods, apparatus and systems for determining a power headroom for an uplink transmission Methods, apparatus and systems for determining a power headroom for an uplink transmission are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method performed by a wireless communication device is disclosed. The method comprises: determining a configuration of at least one power control parameter from a plurality of candidate configurations; determining, based on the configuration of the at least one power control parameter, a power headroom report (PHR) associated with an uplink transmission from the wireless communication device to a wireless communication node; and generating a power headroom report (PHR) medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) for reporting the PHR to the wireless communication node.
US12160825B2	Cross-network wake-up method and related device A cross-network wake-up method and a related device are disclosed. In the method, an Internet of things (IoT) platform sends a wake-up instruction to an agent device that maintains a heartbeat connection to the IoT platform, and then sends, through the agent device, a wake-up message to a to-be-woken-up IoT device deployed on a same private network as the agent device. This resolves a technical problem that after a public-private network address mapping becomes invalid, a message from the IoT platform cannot reach a IoT device through a network address translation (NAT) device, and the IoT device cannot receive messages from the IoT platform.
US12160824B2	Systems and methods for managing power usage of a multi-link device equipped with a plurality of radio interfaces Systems and methods for managing use of power of a wireless communication device configured to communicate over a plurality of radio links. A criterion is detected, and one of the plurality of radio links is selected as a selected radio link based on detecting the criterion. Operation of the selected radio link is switched from a first operating mode to a second operating mode, and operation of one or more remaining radio links of the plurality of radio links is disabled. In response to switching operation of the selected radio link to the second operating mode, the selected radio link oscillates between an awake state and an asleep state. Radio traffic information for the plurality of radio links is received, via the selected radio link, during the awake state.
US12160816B2	Method and apparatus for pre-admission messaging in a MoCA network Systems and methods for admitting new nodes into an existing network, for example a MoCA network. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for adding a new node to an existing network without requiring on-site manual configuration, for example utilizing communication between the new node and a network coordinator of the existing network prior to admission of the new node to the existing network.
US12160812B2	Method and apparatus for UE assumption for CGI reading in NR Methods and apparatus are provided for a UE to determine a cell global identity (CGI) of a target cell.
US12160808B2	System and method for operating stealth mode of emergency vehicle A system, method and storage medium for operating a stealth mode of an emergency vehicle includes receiving input data including at least one of an input from an operator or one or more program input parameters; determining a data operation mode based on the received input data, wherein the data operation mode is one of a normal mode and one or more stealth modes; and generating a control signal based on the determined operation mode. When the data operation mode is one of the one or more stealth modes, the control signal is adapted to control a first device to suspend a transmission of at least one data group among candidate suspended data to at least one second device in communication with the first device.
US12160807B2	V2X policy and parameters provisioning to user equipment by a policy and control function Systems and methods provide solutions for provisioning vehicle-to-everything (V2X) policy and parameters to a user equipment (UE). A UE may generate a registration request to register with a wireless network. The registration request may include a first indication of a V2X policy provisioning request. The UE processes a message from a policy control function (PCF) including either a current V2X policy and corresponding parameters or a second indication that the PCF does not support V2X provisioning.
US12160803B2	System and method for vehicular data communication The present disclosure relates to a method of configuring an integrated resource pool for use in an advanced wireless communication system such as 5G (the Fifth Generation) system. The method comprises configuring a first logical resource pool dedicated for V2X sidelink communication, or open loop communication, in sharing driving related application data including but not being limited to status data, sensor data, and intention data. Further, the method comprises configuring a second logical resource pool dedicated for V2X sidelink communication, or closed-loop communication, in sharing time-sensitive coordination data and/or exchanging time-sensitive coordination data in short distance grouping such as synchronised coordination driving and long distance grouping such as platooning. The method further comprises configuring one primary set of resources and one or more secondary sets of resources from the second logical resource pool for secured intra-platoon communications.
US12160802B1	Health emergency detection, verification, alert, patient decision and care management system Medical emergency detection, decision-making, and support are triggered based on location of the user, and protective health documents and other information supporting the user's desired health outcomes are notified and delivered for health care use. When the user's entry into a patient care facility is detected via geofencing or another method such as beacons, and an emergency state is auto detected and/or user declared, alert notifications are triggered. The user's emergency contact information, medical history and other relevant information may be shared with emergency care personnel. Also, the user's emergency contacts and others in the user's care circle may be notified and provided instant online access to the user's protective health documents and other content provided by the user. The access to content to entities and individuals can be based on permission rights the user has predetermined.
US12160800B2	Device, system and method for managing talkgroups A device, system and method for managing talkgroups is provided. A computing device determines that a communication device is communicating with a talkgroup via a first communication network, the talkgroup dominated by other communication devices communicating on one or more second communication networks different from the first communication network. The computing device determines a level of activity of the communication device in the talkgroup via the first communication network. When the level of activity meets a threshold condition, the computing device: requests a confirmation from the communication device to cease communication with the talkgroup; and when the confirmation is received, drops the communication device from the talkgroup.
US12160799B2	Initialization of scrambling sequence for data in multicast and broadcast services A wireless device may receive, based on an RNTI associated with a multicast and broadcast services (MBS) session, a group common downlink control information (DCI) scheduling a transport block (TB) of the MBS session. Based on the RNTI being associated with the MBS session, the wireless device may determine a scrambling identity for a TB of the MBS session. The wireless device may receive the TB scrambled with a scrambling sequence initialized based on a value of the scrambling identity and a value of the RNTI.
US12160798B2	Resource indication method and device, and communication apparatus A resource indication method and device, and a communication apparatus are provided. The method comprises: a distributed unit (DU) receiving first indication information sent by a centralized unit (CU), the first indication information indicating a location of a radio resource for multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) data.
US12160793B2	Network service construction system and network service construction method Provided are a network service construction system and a network service construction method which are capable of flexibly constructing network services that satisfy various needs. A purchase management module receives service requirement data indicating a service requirement. An E2EO module and an inventory management module identify, based on the service requirement data, a configuration of a functional unit group that achieves a network service. Based on the identified configuration and template data in which the configuration is acceptable as a parameter, a CMaaS module, a service manager module, and a slice manager module identify a construction procedure of the functional unit group. The CMaaS module, the service manager module, the slice manager module, and a container management module construct the functional unit group by executing the identified construction procedure.
US12160792B2	Wearable device location accuracy systems Systems, methods, devices, computer readable media, and other various embodiments are described for location management processes in wearable electronic devices. One embodiment involves pairing a client device with a wearable device, capturing a first client location fix at a first time using the first application and location circuitry of the client device. The client device then receives content from the wearable device, where the content is associated with a content capture time and location state data. The client device then updates a location based on the available data to reconcile the different sets of location data. In some embodiments, additional sensor data, such as data from an accelerometer, is used is used to determine which location data is more accurate for certain content.
US12160790B1	Method for estimating channel characteristics of wireless communications A system, method, and non-transitory computer readable medium that utilizes a distance transformation vector constructed of a probability distribution function (PDF) and a distribution parameter ξ in the estimation process for precise and effective PDF estimation. The system includes a mobile wireless agent, a base station and a computing device interconnected over a wireless communication network. The wireless meter transmits sensory information to the computing device, where the sensory information is processed to estimate characteristics of the wireless communication signal based on the Rayleigh estimator. For the estimation, a distance transformation vector of the PDF and a distribution parameter are constructed. The estimated parameters along with a motion actuation plan are sent to the base station, which uses the estimated parameters in transmitting the motion actuation plan to the mobile wireless agent.
US12160789B2	Apparatuses, systems, and methods for determining location of a mobile device(s) in a distributed antenna system(s) Distributed antenna systems provide location information for client devices communicating with remote antenna units. The location information can be used to determine the location of the client devices relative to the remote antenna unit(s) with which the client devices are communicating. A location processing unit (LPU) includes a control system configured to receive uplink radio frequency (RF) signals communicated by client devices and determines the signal strengths of the uplink RF signals. The control system also determines which antenna unit is receiving uplink RF signals from the device having the greatest signal strength.
US12160788B2	Position estimation method for mobile terminal, position estimation device for mobile terminal and position estimation system for mobile terminal A position estimation method for estimating a position of a mobile terminal includes: an acquisition step of acquiring distance values and radio wave intensity values between communication devices provided in a vehicle and the mobile terminal by communicating the communication devices with the mobile terminal; a communication availability determination step of determining that a corresponding communication device is communicable when the distance value is not more than a first value and the intensity value is not less than a second value; an area determination step of, based on a result of the communication availability determination step and communication maps mapping communicable ranges of the communication devices, determining an area where the mobile terminal exists by superimposing the communication maps; and an estimation step of estimating the position of the mobile terminal based on a result of the area determination step.
US12160786B2	Cell selection/reselection priority for vehicle mounted relay A wireless terminal of a cellular telecommunication system comprises receiver circuitry and processor circuitry. The receiver circuitry is configured to receive cell mobility information for each of plural cells served by respective plural mobile base station relays. The processor circuitry is configured to perform a cell selection/reselection procedure using the cell mobility information.
US12160784B2	Dynamic handover parameter adjustment based on amount of packet drops at dual-connectivity access node pair A system may include an access node to deploy a radio air interface to provide wireless services to one or more wireless devices. The access node may include processing circuitry. The processing circuitry of the access node may monitor an amount of packet drops at a shared network device of a dual connectivity access-node-pair. The processing circuitry of the access node may dynamically adjust one or more handover parameters based on the amount of packet drops at the shared network device. The handover parameters may be adjusted to inhibit handovers to the dual connectivity access-node-pair.
US12160779B2	Detecting and switching wireless networks Disclosed herein are system, apparatus, article of manufacture, method and/or computer program product embodiments, and/or combinations and sub-combinations thereof, for a media device operating on a first network that can detect and switch media service to a second network to maintain access of a desired service quality. The media device can cause a presentation of the recommended second network, and receive a selection (e.g., user input) of the second network before the switch. The recommendation can be user-initiated or occur while accessing service without user initiation. The recommendation of the second network can be based on: a signal quality of the second network and/or the capabilities of the device providing the second network; a correlation of characteristics that indicate that stored credentials of a first network can be reused in another network; a security level of the first network; and/or platform capabilities of the media device.
US12160773B2	Wireless communication control method, display device, and wireless communication system A wireless communication control method includes transmitting first connection information by a first wireless communication device of a display device, when a connection request using the first connection information from a first transmission source is received by the first wireless communication device, determining whether the first transmission source satisfies a condition or not, transmitting second connection information to the first transmission source when it is determined that the first transmission source satisfies the condition, and when a connection request using the second connection information is received by the first wireless communication device, starting a connection using the second connection information between the first transmission source and the first wireless communication device.
US12160772B2	Resource pattern indication from distributed unit Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first node of a wireless network may transmit, by a first distributed unit (DU) of the first node to a central unit (CU), a second DU of another node in the wireless network, a user equipment in the wireless network, or a child node of the first node, an indication of a suggested resource pattern for the DU. The first node may transmit or receive a communication in the wireless network based at least in part on a resource pattern that is received in connection with transmitting the indication. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12160770B2	Scheduling request and buffer status reporting in a mobile communication system An invention relates to methods for transmitting a buffer status report (BSR) in a mobile communication system, more particularly to the definition of rules for triggering, generating and transmitting BSRs. The invention also relates to a data transmission method utilizing new rules to decide data of which radio bearers is transmitted within a given transmission time interval. Moreover, the invention relates to scheduling method for radio resources that is taking into account additional scheduling-relevant information from the buffer status reporting and/or data transmission method. To avoid unnecessary grants from the network and to suggest an advanced handling of data transmissions the invention suggests a buffer status reporting and data transmission schemes that take into account the scheduling mode of data of radio bearers pending for transmission to decide whether to report on it in a buffer status report, respectively, whether to multiplex the data to a transport block for transmission.
US12160769B2	Time-aware quality-of-service in communication systems The present disclosure relates to time-aware Quality-of-Service (QoS), in particular techniques for providing time-aware QoS in communication systems such as 5G NR (New Radio). In particular the disclosure relates to a device for translating between a first communication network, in particular a deterministic communication network, and a second communication network, in particular a mobile communication network, in particular a 5G communication network, wherein the device comprises: an application function that is configured to translate between Quality-of-Service (QoS) parameters of the first communication network and QoS parameters of the second communication network; a QoS profile comprising the QoS parameters of the first communication network translated by the application function and, optionally, additional QoS parameters originating from the second communication network; and a signaling procedure configured to exchange the translated QoS parameters within the second communication network.
US12160768B2	Intralink based session negotiation and media bit rate adaptation Described embodiments provide systems and methods for adapting/negotiating media information. A first device may determine a channel quality of a wireless channel in an unlicensed spectrum between the first device and a first tethered device. The first device may determine a first bit rate supportable on the wireless channel according to the channel quality. The first device may send, to the second device, an offer message with an offered bit rate comprising a lower of the first bit rate or a second bit rate supportable by a connection between the first device and the second device at least partially across a licensed spectrum. The first device may receive, from the second device, a reply message with a reply bit rate that is less than or equal to the offered bit rate, to apply to wireless communication across at least the first tethered device, the first device and the second device.
US12160767B2	5G network slice assignment and management Various arrangements for performing cellular network slice assignment are detailed herein. A cellular network can be used to provide cellular network service to user equipment (UE) using a first slice of the cellular network. The cellular network can receive from the UE a request to transition to a different slice of the cellular network that provides a quality of service (QoS) parameter that is greater than the QoS on an original slice. The cellular network can determine that the UE is eligible to be moved to the different slice based on a location of the UE. Based on receiving the request to transition and the location of the UE, the UE can be reassigned to the different slice of the cellular network.
US12160760B2	Handling error indication Methods performed by core network nodes and base stations for sharing error information are disclosed. A method performed by a core network node comprises initiating transmission of an ERROR INDICATION message to a base station connected to the core network node, wherein the ERROR INDICATION message comprises identification information of a wireless device that is the source of an incoming message in which an error has been detected. A method performed by a base station comprises initiating transmission of an ERROR INDICATION message to a core network node connected to the base station, wherein the ERROR INDICATION message comprises identification information of a wireless device that is the source of an incoming message in which an error has been detected. Also disclosed are core network nodes and base stations configured to perform the methods.
US12160759B2	Configured time gap for SI beam failure measurement and indication A base station may identify a configuration of one or more time gap periods associated with FD beam pair quality measurement. The base station may transmit, to the UE, and the UE may receive, from the base station, an indication of the configuration of the one or more time gap periods associated with FD beam pair quality measurement. The UE may perform, during the one or more time gap periods, one or more measurements of a quality of one or more FD beam pairs. Each of the one or more FD beam pairs may include an uplink beam and a downlink beam. The UE may identify at least one failed FD beam pair in the one or more FD beam pairs based on the one or more measurements of the quality of the one or more FD beam pairs and an SI measurement.
US12160758B2	Control of communication devices in a wireless network A device management resource detects an anomaly event associated with a first communication device based on analysis of first feedback from multiple network entities supporting conveyance of communications associated with the first communication device. The device management resource selects an operational state of the first communication device based on the detected anomaly event. The device management resource then notifies each of the network entities of the selected operational state of the first communication device. Each of the network entities collects and forwards different feedback data associated with the first communication device depending on the selected operational state of the first communication device.
US12160757B2	Method and device for information transmission The present disclosure discloses a method and a device for information transmission, capable of enabling a terminal device to efficiently identify a network to which identification information it receive is to be applied. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, identification information transmitted by a network device; and determining, by the terminal device, whether the identification information is to be used in a non-public network based on an indication from the network device, an environment in which the identification information is received, or content of the identification information.
US12160756B2	Systems, methods, and devices for unified demodulation in wireless communications devices Systems, methods, and devices perform unified demodulation operations for wireless communications devices. Methods may include receiving, at a buffer of a wireless communications device, a data packet, and performing, using a processing device, one or more synchronization operations based on one or more operational modes of a wireless communications protocol. Methods may additionally include identifying, using the processing device, a type of the data packet, configuring, using the processing device, a receive chain of the wireless communications device to perform a type of demodulation operation based on the identified type of the data packet.
US12160751B1	System, method, and apparatus for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum management and utilization Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum utilization management. The system includes at least one monitoring sensor, at least one data analysis engine, at least one application, a semantic engine, a programmable rules and policy editor, a tip and cue server, and/or a control panel. The tip and cue server is operable utilize the environmental awareness from the data processed by the at least one data analysis engine in combination with additional information to create actionable data.
US12160750B2	System, method and apparatus for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum management and utilization Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum utilization management. The system includes at least one monitoring sensor, at least one data analysis engine, at least one application, a semantic engine, a programmable rules and policy editor, a tip and cue server, and/or a control panel. The tip and cue server is operable utilize the environmental awareness from the data processed by the at least one data analysis engine in combination with additional information to create actionable data.
US12160747B1	Network access based on device type Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to systems and methods for group-based filtering of user devices on a wireless network. Upon a request from a user device to access a requested network service, a device specific identifier associated with the user device is used to determine one or more groups associated with the user device. Based on any access restrictions for the one or more groups associated with the user device, the requested network service may be selectively authorized or provided.
US12160745B2	Method and device for processing an alert message indicating the detection of an anomaly in traffic transmitted via a network A method for processing, by a device in a network, an alert message received by user equipment connected to the network. The alert message indicates detection of an anomaly by the user equipment in traffic transmitted via the network. The processing method includes: obtaining from the alert message at least one piece of information which is representative of at least one user equipment constraint; processing, by means of an algorithm for detecting cyber attacks, traffic characteristics provided by the user equipment and associated with the detected anomaly, the algorithm for detecting cyber attacks being chosen and/or configured according to the at least one piece of information; and determining from the at least one piece of information, according to an outcome of the processing, and if a cyber attack is detected, a response to the user equipment regarding the detected anomaly.
US12160739B2	Method for authentication, user terminal and authentication server for executing the same A method for authentication, a user terminal and an authentication server for executing the same are disclosed. An authentication server according to an embodiment disclosed includes a number receiver that receives a number of a user terminal from a callee who has received a call originated from the user terminal, a device authenticator that determines whether to generate an authentication key based on the number of the user terminal received from the callee and a caller number received from the user terminal, and generates the authentication key when it is determined to generate the authentication key, and an authentication key transmitter that transmits the authentication key to the user terminal.
US12160736B2	Communication device and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing computer-readable instructions for communication device A communication device may obtain second security information in a case where a first instruction for establishing a second wireless connection with a second parent station is accepted under a state where a first wireless connection with a first parent station is established, and determine whether a second security level indicated by the second security information is lower than a first security level indicated by first security information in a memory. The communication device may execute at least one process of a notification process or an acceptance process in a case where it is determined that the second security level is lower than the first security level and establish the second wireless connection with the second parent station without executing the at least one process in a case where it is determined that the second security level is not lower than the first security level.
US12160735B2	Method and apparatus to manage authentication and subscription information in wireless communication system The disclosure relates to communication techniques for merging 5th generation (5G) communication systems with internet-of-things (IoT) technology to support a high data transmission rate in post-4th generation (4G) system and systems therefor. The disclosure can be applied to an intelligent service (for example, smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail, security and safety-related services, and the like) on the basis of a 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. The disclosure may be applied to a technology of managing connections between a terminal supporting a multi-subscriber identity module (multi-SIM) equipped with a smart secure medium and a plurality of activated telecom bundles, and connections between the terminal supporting the multi-SIM and a plurality of profiles in a single telecom bundle.
US12160729B2	Radio unlicensed (NR-U) idle mode operations A method of a user equipment (UE) performing cell re-selection in New Radio (NR) unlicensed (NR-U) idle mode includes performing cell re-selection associated with a selected public land mobile network (PLMN) in New Radio (NR) unlicensed (NR-U) idle mode. Performing cell re-selection in NR-U idle mode further comprises determining a best cell associated with the selected PLMN based on one or more measurements. At least one of the one or more measurements may comprise a channel occupancy measurement. Performing cell re-selection in NR-U idle mode further comprises camping on the best cell and periodically searching for cells that are determined to be better than the best cell based on the one or more measurements.
US12160727B2	Sound management system for multimedia display apparatus and managing method thereof A sound management system for a multimedia display apparatus includes: a first audio device built in a display apparatus to provide first audio, a second audio device separated from the display apparatus to provide second audio, a portable device separated from both the display and the second audio device, optionally being moved to the first or second position to receive and analyze either a first sound field at a first position or a second sound field at a second positions respectively formed by the first audio and the second audio, and a controller used to notify the first and/or second audio devices to adjust the first and/or second audio according to the analysis to synthesize either a first adjusted sound field at the first position or a second adjusted sound field at the second position with sound characteristics similar to that of a target sound audio.
US12160725B2	Double-sided loudspeaker A double-sided loudspeaker includes a first speaker base and a second speaker base assembled with each other and provided with a ventilation hole; a first side magnetic plate injection molded at the first speaker base or the second speaker base; a second side magnetic plate injection molded at the first speaker base or the second speaker base; a magnetic member disposed between the first side magnetic plate and the second side magnetic plate and including a main magnetic plate, a first magnetic unit and a second magnetic unit; a first diaphragm disposed at the first speaker base; a first voice coil disposed at the first diaphragm and movably arranged at the first magnetic unit; a second diaphragm disposed at the second speaker base; and a second voice coil disposed at the second diaphragm and movably arranged at the second magnetic unit.
US12160724B2	Voice coil and sounding device using same Disclosed are a voice coil and a sounding device using the voice coil. The coil body includes at least two sub coils fixed together in sequence. Each sub coil is provided with an incoming wire end and an outgoing wire end, and forms only one current path from the incoming wire end to the outgoing wire end and flowing in the same direction. The incoming wire ends of the at least two sub coils are welded together to form an incoming area on the coil body. The outgoing wire ends of the at least two sub coils are welded together to form an outgoing area on the coil body. The voice coil and the sounding device can select a wire with a lighter weight and a greater resistance, thereby decreasing a weight of a vibration system of the sounding device and improving a mid-frequency performance of the sounding device.
US12160722B2	Sound generating apparatus and electronic device A sound generating apparatus and an electronic device, comprising: a voice coil assembly; a pad disposed on a surface of the voice coil assembly and also provided with a separation structure, and the separation structure separates the pad into a first conductive part and a second conductive part, the first conductive part and the second conductive part are electrically connected, and the voice coil assembly is electrically connected with the first conductive part; and a conductive elastic member connected with the second conductive part, and the conductive elastic member is used for centering support the voice coil assembly. The technical solution of the present disclosure is intended to ensure that the welding end of the conductive structure and the welding end of the voice coil are consistent in height on the welding surface, so as to ensure the sound generating effect of the sound generating apparatus.
US12160718B2	Moving coil speaker with annular rib A moving-coil speaker includes a frame, magnetic circuit system setting section, and magnetic circuit system. The frame has a first surface. The magnetic circuit system setting section is formed on the first surface and includes a first region and a second region surrounding the first region. The magnetic circuit system is disposed at the magnetic circuit system setting section and includes at least one voice coil which spaced from the first surface of the frame and having a first end and a second end opposite to the first end. The first end defines a virtual plane extending along a radial direction of the voice coil. The virtual plane and the first surface of the first region define a first distance. The virtual plane and the first surface of the second region define a second distance. The second distance is greater than the first distance, and the second distance and the first distance are parallel.
US12160714B2	Sound processing apparatus, sound processing system, sound processing method, and non-transitory computer readable medium storing program A sound processing apparatus capable of appropriately providing a user with a sound related to a desired area in the field of the large venue is provided. A positional relation specifying unit (2) specifies a positional relation between a field and a one user. A sound acquisition unit (4) acquires a sound from at least one sound collection device that collects a sound in each of a plurality of areas of the field. A direction determination unit (6) determines a direction in which the user is facing. A gaze position determination unit (8) determines a gaze position which is a position viewed by the user based on the positional relation and the direction in which the user is facing. A sound providing unit (10) performs processing for providing the user with the sound related to the area corresponding to the gaze position.
US12160712B2	Air conditioning device for vehicle This air conditioning device for a vehicle comprises: a refrigeration cycle having a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator through which refrigerant sequentially flows; a high-temperature heat medium circuit in which a high-temperature heat medium that has been heat-exchanged with the refrigerant in the condenser circulates; a low-temperature heat medium circuit in which a low-temperature heat medium that has been heat-exchanged with the refrigerant in the evaporator circulates; a connection line for connecting the high-temperature heat medium circuit and the low-temperature heat medium circuit; a plurality of heat exchangers outside the vehicle that allow introduction of the heat medium; and a switching unit capable of switching modes for each of the plurality of heat exchangers outside the vehicle, among a mode for connecting to the high-temperature heat medium circuit, a mode for connecting to the low-temperature heat medium circuit, and a mode for not connecting to either of the high-temperature heat medium circuit and the low-temperature heat medium circuit.
US12160710B2	Open fit canal hearing device A hearing aid device adapted for use within the ear canal and of partially exposed in the canal types. This aid allows an air gap to substantially surround the hearing aid shell and air passages which communicate with the inner ear minimizing occlusion sensations and providing the user with an enhanced natural hearing experience. An aspect of this device is the provision of air passages in the mounting insert which securely positions the hearing aid shell in the wearer's canal. These passages are designed to stay open after insertion of the aid in the ear canal. In use, unamplified sound from the outside passes around the hearing aid shell, through the air passages in the mounting insert blending with the amplified sound emanating from the receiver. The area of air passages in the mounting insert can be tailored by the technician adapting to the bearing loss characteristics of the user.
US12160709B2	Systems and methods for selecting a sound processing delay scheme for a hearing device An exemplary system includes a memory storing instructions and one or more processors communicatively coupled to the memory and configured to execute the instructions to perform a process comprising: accessing fitting data representative of fitting parameters set by a fitting application to fit a hearing device to a user; determining user behavior data indicative of a hearing intention of the user in an auditory scene where the user is located; determining auditory scene data representative of information about the auditory scene; and implementing, based on the fitting data, the user behavior data, and the auditory scene data, a sound processing delay scheme for use by the hearing device.
US12160707B2	Systems and methods for hearing assistance Audio content captured by a plurality of microphones associated with a device, such as a hearing device, may be received. It may be determined that a first portion of the audio content is associated with a first microphone of the plurality of microphones. The first microphone may be a unidirectional microphone. Audio indicative of the first portion may be generated and sent to the device for output. It may be determined that a second portion of the audio content is associated with a second, different microphone of the plurality of microphones. The second microphone may be an omnidirectional microphone. Audio indicative of the second portion may be generated and sent to the device for output.
US12160705B2	Systems and methods for detecting state of bone conduction hearing device The present disclosure provides methods and systems for detecting the state of a bone conduction hearing device. The bone conduction hearing device comprises at least a microphone, a speaker, a feedback analysis unit, and a signal processing unit. The speaker may generate a third sound based on a first signal, wherein the first signal may be generated by the signal processing unit. The microphone may receive the third sound and generate a feedback signal. The feedback analysis unit may determine a feedback path transfer function from the speaker to the microphone based on the feedback signal and the first signal, obtain at least one preset feedback path transfer function, and compare the feedback path transfer function and the at least one preset feedback path transfer function. The signal processing unit may determine the state of the bone conduction hearing device based on a comparison result.
US12160701B2	Dual structure TPE eartip having wax guard A dual structure thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) eartip having a wax guard, which is an eartip mounted on one side of an earphone and inserted into an external auditory meatus of a wearer to stably fix the position of the earphone including a core portion formed in a hollow cylindrical structure corresponding to an outer circumferential surface of one end of the earphone and configured with a TPE material having a first hardness value; a wax guard portion formed in a plate-type structure integrally formed with an upper end of the core portion and having a plurality of through-holes formed therein and configured with the same material having the same hardness value as the core portion; and a flange portion formed in a structure continuously forming a curved structure sideward and downward in a radial shape after extending a predetermined height upward from the upper end of the core portion.
US12160697B2	Device identification for a system of electronic devices A detachable headband for a headphone system can incorporate a headband identification circuit that stores or encodes a headband identification parameter value. When the headband becomes attached to an ear cup, the headband can transmit the headband identification parameter value to the ear cup.
US12160696B2	Acoustic output apparatus The present disclosure discloses an acoustic output apparatus. The acoustic output apparatus may include at least one acoustic driver. The at least one acoustic driver may generate sound that is output through at least two sound guiding holes. Further, the acoustic output apparatus may include a supporting structure. The supporting structure may be configured to support the at least one acoustic driver. A baffle may be disposed between the at least two sound guiding holes. The baffle may increase an acoustic distance from at least one sound guiding hole of the at least two sound guiding holes to a user's ear.
US12160693B2	Internet of things (IOT) system for cabling infrastructure A system for cabling infrastructure that includes at least one port, at least one shutter, at least one sensor and a gateway is provided. The port is configured to be selectively coupled to a connector. Each shutter is configured to have an open state that allows access to an associated port and a closed state that covers the port. Each sensor is configured to sense the open state and the closed state of an associated shutter and generate shutter state signals that include information relating to a current sensed state of the associated shutter and an identification of a port that is associated with the associated shutter. The gateway is in wireless communication with each sensor to receive the shutter state signals. The gateway is configured to communicate the shutter state signals that indicate a change in a state of an associated shutter to a remote location.
US12160686B2	Camera listing based on comparison of imaging range coverage information to event-related data generated based on captured image Event-related data based on an image that has been captured is generated. Coverage information relating to imaging range is compared to the event-related data. The cameras that can capture an image of the event, based on a comparing result, are listed so that an operator can select one of the listed cameras.
US12160685B2	Multi-device teleconferences A system and method are disclosed for generating a teleconference space for two or more initial communication devices using a computer coupled with a database and including a processor and memory. The computer generates a teleconference space and transmits requests to join the teleconference space to the two or more initial communication devices. The computer stores in memory identification information, and audiovisual data associated with one or more users, for each of the two or more initial communication devices. The computer transmits audiovisual teleconference data to each of the two or more initial communication devices. The computer transmits a request to join the teleconference space to a third communication device, stores identification information and audiovisual data from the third communication device, and transmits audiovisual teleconference data that includes audiovisual data from the third communication device to each of the three or more communication devices.
US12160682B2	Playback methods for contrast-enhanced ultrasound movie file and ultrasound movie file and ultrasound apparatus Disclosed are a method for playing a CEUS movie file, an ultrasound movie file, and ultrasound apparatus. The method comprises: receiving a playing instruction for the movie file which is a dynamic data of generated by ultrasound echoes returned from a target tissue to which ultrasound waves are transmitted by a probe of an ultrasound apparatus; determining an imaging frame rate of the ultrasound images; determining a playback frame rate of the movie file according to the imaging frame rate negatively correlated with the playback frame rate; and playing the movie file with the playback frame rate. By using the playback frame rate which is negatively correlated with the imaging frame rate to play movie files, the movie files with low frame rate can be played more smoothly and the movie files with high frame rate can be played in line with the look and feel of the human eye.
US12160681B2	Video transmitter apparatus and video receiver apparatus A video receiver apparatus, for receiving video from a video transmitter apparatus, comprises: a memory portion for memorizing receiver apparatus information of the video receiver apparatus; and a transmitter/receiver portion for receiving a request for obtaining the receiver apparatus information transmitted from the video transmitter apparatus, and also for transmitting the receiver apparatus information memorized in the memory portion responding to the obtaining request, and wherein, further within the memory portion is memorized history information, changing depending on alternation of the receiver apparatus information, and wherein the receiver portion is able to receive the history information, which the video transmitter apparatus holds therein, as well as, the obtaining request from the video transmitter, and when the received history information from the video transmitter apparatus and the history information, which the video transmitter apparatus holds therein, are inconsistent with each other, then the receiver apparatus information memorized in the memory portion is transmitted to the video transmitter apparatus.
US12160680B2	Video image display method and apparatus, multimedia device and storage medium Disclosed is a video image display method, applied to a multimedia device. The video image display method includes acquiring a target image in a preset area; in response that the target image has a left eye object and a right eye object, determining spatial positional data of the left eye object and the right eye object respectively relative to the multimedia device according to the target image; determining a deflection coefficient of a to-be-displayed video image according to the spatial positional data of the left eye object and the right eye object respectively relative to the multimedia device; deflecting the to-be-displayed video image according to the deflection coefficient to obtain a target video image after deflecting. Disclosed also are a video image display apparatus, a multimedia device and a storage medium.
US12160676B2	Photoelectric conversion device A photoelectric conversion device includes a photodiode configured to perform avalanche multiplication, a recharging circuit configured to perform a recharging operation to bring the photodiode after the avalanche multiplication into a state in which the avalanche multiplication can be performed again based on a first control signal including pulses that periodically repeat transitions from a first level to a second level, and a counter configured to count the number of occurrences of the avalanche multiplication by being enabled based on a second control signal. Before the counter is enabled based on the second control signal, the first control signal transitions from the first level to the second level and transitions from the second level to the first level.
US12160674B2	Image sensor including spider routing An image sensor includes first and second column lines, and a read circuit configured to receive pixel signals through the first and second column lines. The first column line and the second column line each include a main wire, a first wire between one end of the main wire and the first interlayer connection region, and a second wire connected with an opposite end of the main wire. A first distance between the first and second column lines is longer than a second distance between a connection point of the first column line and the first interlayer connection region and a connection point of the second column line and the first interlayer connection region. A length of the first wire of the first column line is greater than a length of the first wire of the second column line.
US12160673B2	Imaging device including signal line and unit pixel cell including charge storage region An imaging device including a semiconductor substrate; pixels; and a signal line located along the pixels, where each of the pixels includes: a photoelectric converter that generates signal charge by photoelectric conversion, a first transistor that outputs a signal to the signal line according to an amount of the signal charge, and a circuit that is coupled to a gate of the first transistor and that includes a capacitive element, and the signal line is located closer to the semiconductor substrate than the capacitive element.
US12160665B1	Apparatus and methods for slide imaging Aspects of present disclosure relate to slide imaging. An exemplary apparatus for real time image generation includes at least an optical system, a slide port configured to hold a slide, an actuator mechanism mechanically connected to a mobile element, a user interface comprising an input interface and an output interface, at least processor configured to: receive at least a region of interest; capture, using the at least an optical system, a first image of the slide at a first position within the at least a region of interest; identify a focus pattern as a function of the first image and the first position; extrapolate a focus distance for a second position as a function of the focus pattern; and capture, using the at least an optical system, a second image of the slide at a second position and at the focus distance.
US12160659B2	Mobile terminal and method for controlling the same The present invention relates to a mobile terminal and a method for controlling same, and more particularly, provides a mobile terminal and a method for controlling same, the mobile terminal comprising: a body including a first body and a second body; a first camera and a second camera included in the body; displays coupled to the body and outputting images; and a control unit. The control unit outputs video previews to the display of the first body and outputs, to the display of the second body, a camera application for controlling the video previews that are being output, wherein the video previews include a first video preview captured by the first camera and a second video preview captured by the second camera.
US12160657B2	Eyewear device input mechanism An electronics-enabled eyewear device provides a primary command channel and a secondary command channel for receiving user input during untethered wear, one of the command channels providing for tap input detected by motion sensor(s) incorporated in a body of the eyewear device. A predefined tap sequence or pattern can be applied to frame of the device to trigger as device function. In one example, a double tap of the device's frame causes charge level display indicating a battery charge level.
US12160656B2	Image capturing apparatus, method for controlling the same, and storage medium An image capturing apparatus includes an operation member that receives an operation from a user, an image capturing unit including a first function of performing still image capturing when a first operation on the operation member is received, a second function of starting moving image recording when a second operation on the operation member is received, and a third function of automatically starting moving image recording, and a control unit configured to, when the first operation is received via the operation member while the third function is performed, perform control to stop the moving image recording by the third function and perform the still image capturing by the first function, and when the first operation is received via the operation member while the second function is performed, perform control to stop the moving image recording by the second function and not perform the still image capturing by the first function.
US12160655B2	Camera profiles based on physical access actions An indication of a physical access action performed by a person in proximity of a camera determines a manner in which the physical access action is performed. An operational profile of the camera is set to control capture at the proximity of the camera based on the manner in which the physical access action is performed. This includes selecting the operational profile from a first operational profile and a second operational profile that is different from the first operational profile.
US12160654B2	Electronic device and operation method thereof An electronic device worn by a user includes a camera module capable of changing a photographing direction, a motion sensor configured to obtain motion information about the electronic device, an eye-tracking sensor configured to obtain gaze information about eyes of the user, a memory storing one or more instructions, and a processor configured to execute the one or more instructions, wherein the processor is configured to, by executing the one or more instructions, determine the photographing direction based on the gaze information, determine photographing control information for changing the photographing direction of the camera module to obtain an image captured without shaking, based on the motion information, control the camera module to change the photographing, based on the determined photographing control information, and obtain the image captured by the camera module based on the changed photographing direction.
US12160653B2	Object recognition system, and object recognition method a novel object recognition system can be provided that can more appropriately specify objects even when similar objects are assumed.An object recognition system to estimate which of registered objects registered in a database is a target object in an object image captured by a user comprising: an acquisition means that obtains the object image; a registration means that registers an appearance image or that feature value as an appearance information for each of the registered object regarding multiple appearance images representing an appearance of a single object as seen from different feature angles; and an estimation means that estimates which of the registered objects the target object is, based on the object image and the appearance information.
US12160652B2	Electronic module, electronic equipment, imaging sensor module, imaging apparatus, and display apparatus An electronic module has a flexible wiring member, a wiring circuit board, and a conductive connection member. The flexible wiring member has a flexible base, a first wiring layer formed on at least one face of the flexible base, and a first electrode formed of the first wiring layer at the end part that is not covered by a first insulating layer. The wiring circuit board has a base provided with a wiring, a second insulating layer having opening formed on at least one face of the base, and a second electrode formed in the opening. The conductive connection member connects the first electrode and the second electrode to each other. The end of the flexible wiring member is arranged above the opening in plan view.
US12160649B2	Electronic device comprising camera module for obtaining depth information An electronic device includes a processor; a first camera module comprising a camera including a first lens assembly having a first field of view (FOV) and a second camera module comprising a camera spaced apart a first camera module and including a second lens assembly having a second FOV narrower than the first FOV; wherein the first camera module includes an image sensor and a filter including a glass plate spaced apart the image sensor and disposed on the image sensor, and a layer disposed on the glass plate and configured to absorb a portion of infrared light among the light transmitted through the first lens assembly, wherein the processor is configured to obtain depth information about on the subject located within the second FOV based on data about the light passing through the filter, which is obtained through the image sensor.
US12160648B2	Image sensor, camera apparatus including same and electronic apparatus including the same The present disclosure relates to an image sensor and a camera and an electronic apparatus including the same. An image sensor according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a first light amount detection pixel to detect a first light amount of a first area, a first sensor pixel to output pixel data by converting light of the first area into an electric signal, a second light amount detection pixel to detect a second light amount of a second area, and a second sensor pixel to output pixel data by converting light of the second area into an electric signal, wherein a dynamic range of the first sensor pixel is different from a dynamic range of the second sensor pixel. Accordingly, a high dynamic range may be implemented within one frame.
US12160647B2	Image capture apparatus and control method An image capture apparatus comprises a connection unit that connects a cooling device, a detection unit that detects that the cooling device is connected, and a control unit that, when the cooling device is connected to the image capture apparatus, controls power for driving the cooling device based on a power control method for driving the cooling device and an operational state of the image capture apparatus.
US12160646B2	Video camera with alignment feature A video camera comprises a housing (102) configured of a top housing portion (104), a mid-housing portion (106) and a bottom housing portion (108). The top housing portion is configured as a circular and rounded exterior contoured wall (110) having an exterior recessed feature (112) formed along an edge (114). The mid-housing portion (106) is formed of an IR window ring (116) having an alignment tab (118) extending therefrom, the alignment tab being aligned and recessed within the exterior recessed feature (112) of the rounded exterior contoured wall (110) of the top housing portion (104), and the bottom housing portion (108) providing a camera dome (120) seated within and protruding from the IR window ring (116).
US12160642B2	Presenting advertisements during media content seek Technologies for presenting an advertisement on a media consumption device includes receiving a request to seek past a commercial included in media content played on the media consumption device, determining an advertisement based on the commercial, and presenting the advertisement to a user of the media consumption device during performance of the requested seek function. The advertisement may be, for example, an extracted frame or image of the commercial and may include a logo or phrase associated with a product or service advertised in the commercial. Similar technologies related to a media content distribution system are also disclosed.
US12160640B2	Systems and methods for dynamically syncing from time-shifted frame to live stream of content Systems and methods for dynamically skipping a presentation of a portion of frames to catch up to live based on a user selection is disclosed herein. For example, a streaming application generates a content item for live streaming where the content item comprises a plurality of frames. In response to determining that playing of the content item lags behind the live streaming of the content item, the streaming application presents a selectable option for a user input where the option comprises (a) catch up to live in a particular time period. In response to receiving the user input via a corresponding option to (a) catch up to live in the particular time period, the streaming application skips a presentation of a portion of the plurality of frames, such that the playing of the content item catches up to live in the particular time period.
US12160635B2	Systems and methods for controlling media content based on user presence Systems and methods are described for controlling media content based on user presence information. A user interaction with playing of a first media asset generated for presentation at a consumption device may be identified, and in response, historical wireless signal characteristics of a wireless network, over which wireless signals are used to generate for display the first media asset, may be determined. While a second media asset is generated for display, the second media asset at the consumption device may be modified based on user presence information determined by comparing current wireless signal characteristics of the wireless network to the historical wireless signal characteristics of the wireless network.
US12160630B2	Frequency band selection and processing techniques for media source detection Example methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture (i.e., physical storage media) to perform media source detection based on frequency band selection and processing are disclosed. Example meters disclosed herein are to compare a first audio signal from a monitored media device with a second audio signal from a first one of a plurality of media sources in communication with the monitored media device to determine a sequence of match results, the first audio signal associated with media presented by the media device. Disclosed example meters are also to compute a standard deviation of time delays associated with respective ones of the match results. Disclosed example meters are further to determine whether the first one of the media sources is a source of the media presented by the monitored media device based on the standard deviation.
US12160629B2	Methods and systems for providing primary content and secondary content Primary content can be provided to a first device, wherein the primary content can comprise at least a first portion and a second portion. A provider can determine a user parameter related to secondary content, interspersed with the first and second portions of the primary content, and can provide the secondary content to a second device instead of to the first device, based on the user parameter. The provider can provide the second portion of the primary content to the first device immediately following the first portion of the primary content.
US12160626B2	Methods and apparatus to automate the recording of media for signature creation Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed to automate the recording of media for signature creation. Reference signature requests are received from an employee or user. The reference signature request is distributed to automated capture tool circuitry, which plays the relevant media for a meter and provides a status update. When a signature is created, a status update indicates whether it is considered to be a reference signature. Prioritization circuitry assigns and updates a priority for each of the requests according to the priority of other requests, the status updates, and a priority rule set. Reference signature requests with the highest priority are assigned to automated capture tool circuitry for completion before lower priority requests.
US12160622B2	Video processing method and apparatus, device, and storage medium A video processing method and apparatus, a device, a storage medium, and a computer program product are provided. The video processing method includes displaying a combined photographing page in response to a preset combined photographing operation on a target video, the combined photographing page being provided with an album entry; displaying an album page in response to a trigger operation on the album entry; acquiring a user material based on the album page; and generating a combined photographing result video based on the user material and the target video.
US12160617B2	In-loop filtering-based image coding device and method According to embodiments of the present document, information for performing in-loop filtering by crossing virtual boundaries can be efficiently signaled. In one embodiment, the value of a virtual boundary-related flag signaled through a picture header can be determined on the basis of the value of a virtual boundary-related flag signaled through an SPS.
US12160616B2	Syntax design method and apparatus for performing coding by using syntax An image decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: decoding, on the basis of a bitstream, an affine flag that indicates whether affine prediction is applicable to a current block and a sub-block TMVP flag that indicates whether a temporal motion vector predictor based on a sub-block of the current block is usable; determining whether to decode a predetermined merge mode flag that indicates whether to apply a predetermined merge mode to the current block, on the basis of the decoded affine flag and the decoded sub-block TMVP flag; deriving prediction samples of the current block on the basis of the determining of whether to decode the predetermined merge mode flag; and generating reconstructed samples of the current block based on the prediction samples of the current block.
US12160611B2	Implicit geometry partition for point cloud coding In a method for point cloud processing, a bitstream corresponding to a sequence of coded point cloud frames is received. Whether an implicit geometry partition is enabled for the sequence of coded point cloud frames is determined. An octree representing a geometry of points in a bounding box in a coded point cloud frame in the sequence of coded point cloud frames is reconstructed based on whether the implicit geometry partition is determined to be enabled for the sequence of coded point cloud frames.
US12160609B2	Segment-wise prediction machine learning frameworks Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a segment-wise prediction machine learning framework. In one example, an embodiment provides for generating, using a segment-wise prediction machine learning framework, and based at least in part on a document segment for an input segment and a respective predictive code for the input segment, a segment-wise prediction score for the input segment. The segment-wise prediction machine learning framework may comprise a text embedding machine learning model and may be configured to generate a segment-wise prediction score for the input segment based at least in part on a document embedding for the input segment and a code embedding for the respective predictive code for the input segment. Additionally, the text embedding machine learning model may be trained as part of a code prediction machine learning model that is configured to generate, for a particular input document data object, a selected code subset.
US12160608B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, reproduction processing apparatus, and reproduction processing method An information processing apparatus, information processing method, reproduction processing apparatus, and reproduction processing method, capable of providing a viewing experience that meets the viewer's requests. An encoding unit encodes point cloud data in such a way as to have a phased hierarchical structure corresponding to a level of detail (LoD) indicating a level of quality to generate a bitstream being constituted of a data region including one or more geometry slices. A metadata generation unit generates partial slice-specific information being used for specifying a correspondence of the LoD to a partial slice used as a partial region corresponding to the LoD in the geometry slice. A file creation unit creates a file including the partial slice-specific information.
US12160607B2	Processing video bitstream conforming to still picture profile A method of video encoding includes determining that a coded video bitstream conforms to one of a Main 10 still picture profile or a Main 4:4:4 10 still picture profile and generating profile information that indicates that each of the image slices is to be intra coded and indicates the one of the Main 10 still picture profile or the Main 4:4:4 10 still picture profile. The method further includes constraining only one picture to be included in the coded video bitstream according to the one of the Main 10 still picture profile or the Main 4:4:4 10 still picture profile. The method also includes performing intra prediction on each of the image slices, and encoding the picture based on the intra prediction and according to the one of the Main 10 still picture profile or the Main 4:4:4 10 still picture profile to form the coded video bitstream.
US12160604B2	Reference picture signaling An encoded representation of a picture of a video stream is decoded by retrieving buffer description from the encoded representation. The buffer description information is used to determine at least one picture identifier identifying a respective reference picture as decoding reference for the picture. A decoded picture buffer is updated based on the determined picture identifier. The encoded representation of the picture itself comprises the information needed by a decoder to identify the reference pictures required to decode the encoded representation.
US12160602B2	Encoder, decoder, encoding method, and decoding method An encoder includes circuitry and memory connected to the circuitry. In operation, the circuitry: stores MV information and correction processing information into a FIFO buffer for an HMVP mode in association, the MV information being derived for a processed block and correction processing information being related to correction processing of a prediction image of the processed block; registers, in a prediction candidate list for a merge mode, one or more prediction candidates each being a combination of MV information and correction processing information, the prediction candidates including a prediction candidate which is a combination of the motion vector information and the correction processing information stored in the FIFO buffer; and selects a prediction candidate from the prediction candidate list when a current block is to be processed in the merge mode, and performs correction processing of a prediction image of the current block, based on the correction processing information.
US12160594B2	Method and apparatus for processing non-sequential point cloud media, device, and storage medium This application provides a method and apparatus for processing non-sequential point cloud media, a device, and a storage medium. The method includes: processing non-sequential point cloud data of a static object using a Geometry-based Point Cloud Compression (GPCC) coding scheme to obtain a GPCC bitstream; encapsulating the GPCC bitstream to generate an item of at least one GPCC region; encapsulating the item of the at least one GPCC region to generate at least one piece of non-sequential point cloud media of the static object; transmitting media presentation description (MPD) signaling of the at least one piece of non-sequential point cloud media; receiving a first request message transmitted by a video playback device; and transmitting first non-sequential point cloud media, the item of the GPCC region being used to represent a GPCC component of a three-dimensional (3D) spatial region corresponding to the GPCC region, and the non-sequential point cloud media including: an identifier of the static object, so that a user can purposefully request non-sequential point cloud media of a same static object a plurality of times, thereby improving the user experience.
US12160592B2	Video encoding/decoding method and apparatus using correlation in YCbCr Disclosed is video encoding/decoding method and apparatus using a correlation of YCbCr. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the video decoding method for predictively decoding a target block includes, receiving a bitstream and generating a residual block for a chroma block, generating reconstructed information in a luma block corresponding to the chroma block and reconstructed neighboring information about the luma block, generating reconstructed neighboring information about the chroma block, determining a scaling value and an offset value based on the reconstructed neighboring information about the chroma block and the reconstructed neighboring information about the luma block, generating a prediction block for the chroma block by applying the determined scaling value and offset value to the reconstructed information in the luma block, and generating a reconstructed block for the chroma block based on the residual block for the chroma block and the prediction block for the chroma block.
US12160590B2	Video decoding method and device therefor, and video encoding method and device therefor Provided is a video decoding method including: obtaining a first motion vector indicating a first reference block of a current block in a first reference picture and a second motion vector indicating a second reference block of the current block in a second reference picture; obtaining a parameter related to pixel group unit motion compensation of the current block, based on at least one of information of the parameter related to the pixel group unit motion compensation and a parameter related to an image including the current picture; generating a prediction block by performing, with respect to the current block, block unit motion compensation based on the first motion vector and the second motion vector and performing the pixel group unit motion compensation based on the parameter related to the pixel group unit motion compensation; and reconstructing the current block. Here, a pixel group may include at least one pixel.
US12160588B2	Inter prediction method and apparatus This application discloses an inter prediction method and apparatus. The method includes: determining a plurality of first picture blocks in a to-be-processed picture block based on a preset picture split width, a preset picture split height, and a width and a height of the to-be-processed picture block; separately performing bi-directional optical flow prediction on the plurality of first picture blocks to obtain a predictor of each first picture block; and obtaining a predictor of the to-be-processed picture block with a combination of the predictors of the plurality of first picture blocks. The apparatus includes a determining module, a prediction module, and a combination module. In this application, complexity of implementing inter prediction can be reduced, and processing efficiency can be improved.
US12160585B2	Data processing method and apparatus Embodiments of this disclosure provide a data processing method and apparatus. The method includes: acquiring M candidate quantized state chains of a transform block in multimedia data; acquiring N syntax elements corresponding to a transform coefficient i in the transform block, and acquiring fixed probability models respectively corresponding to K syntax elements; performing context modeling for (N-K) syntax elements according to adjacent coding coefficients of the transform coefficient i, to obtain target probability models respectively corresponding to the (N-K) syntax elements; determining a coefficient rate distortion cost of the transform coefficient i according to the fixed probability models, the target probability models, and a quantization reconstruction value of the transform coefficient i; and determining path rate distortion costs respectively corresponding to the M candidate quantized state chains according to a coefficient rate distortion cost of each transform coefficient.
US12160584B2	Video encoding apparatus for performing video compression with aid of content activity analysis and associated video encoding method A video encoding apparatus includes a content activity analyzer circuit and a video encoder circuit. The content activity analyzer circuit applies a content activity analysis process to consecutive frames, to generate content activity analysis results. The consecutive frames are derived from input frames of the video encoding apparatus. The content activity analysis process includes: deriving a first content activity analysis result according to a first frame and a second frame in the consecutive frames, wherein the first content activity analysis result includes a processed frame distinct from the second frame; and deriving a second content activity analysis result according to a third frame included in the consecutive frames and the processed frame. The video encoder circuit performs a video encoding process to generate a bitstream output of the video encoding apparatus, wherein information derived from the content activity analysis results is referenced by the video encoding process.
US12160581B2	Conversion factor level coding method and device therefor A method for decoding an image by a decoding device according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: receiving a bit stream including residual information; deriving a quantized conversion factor of a current block on the basis of the residual information included in the bit stream; deriving a residual sample of the current block on the basis of the quantized conversion factor; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual sample of the current block.
US12160572B2	Method for encoding of a video stream A temporal sequence of pictures is generated in a method for encoding of a first video stream. To do so, a synchronization signal can be used, which can be derived from a second video stream independently of the first video stream. Alternatively, the encoding of a second video stream independent of the first video stream can be based on the same principle as for the encoding of the first video stream.
US12160565B2	Method and device for encoding/decoding image by using geometrically changed image A method and apparatus use a geometric modified image for video encoding/decoding. The encoding method may include: generating a geometric modified reference picture by geometrically modifying a reference picture; generating a prediction block of a current block within an encoding target picture by performing inter prediction by referencing the reference picture or the geometrically modified reference picture; and encoding inter-prediction information of the current block.
US12160561B2	Method and apparatus for improved intra prediction Flag information associated with the current block is obtained in coded information, which indicates whether the current block is intra predicted based at least in part on an intra mode derivation. In response to the flag information being true, a plurality of candidate intra modes is determined based on neighboring samples of the current block. A first intra mode of the current block is determined based on a first syntax element that is included in the coded information. The first syntax element indicates the first intra mode of the current block from a most probable mode (MPM) list and a MPM remainder. A second intra mode of the current block is determined based on the first intra mode and the plurality of candidate intra modes. The current block is reconstructed based on the first intra mode and the second intra mode.
US12160558B2	Signal leakage monitoring based quality control In some examples, signal leakage monitoring based quality control may include measuring, by a signal leakage level detector, for a signal leak at a specified location, a signal leakage level. The signal leak may include a status of being open. A geo-location value and a time value associated with the measurement of the signal leakage level may be assigned to the signal leakage level. A signal leakage closure quality analyzer may transmit the signal leakage level, the geo-location value, and the time value to a signal leakage analyzer. Further, the signal leakage closure quality analyzer may receive, from the signal leakage analyzer and based on an analysis of the signal leakage level, the geo-location value, and the time value by the signal leakage analyzer, an indication that the status of the signal leak is changed from being open to closed, or the status of the signal leak remains open.
US12160557B2	Method for simulating the illumination of an indoor scene observed by a camera illuminated by outdoor light and system A method for simulating, at an instant, the illumination of an indoor scene observed by a camera and being illuminated by outdoor light, the method comprising: a first preliminary phase including: obtaining a reflectance map of the scene elaborating normalized radiosity maps for the contribution of the sky and the ground, a second phase carried out within a first given duration from the instant including: obtaining the position of the sun, obtaining a normalized radiosity map for the contribution of the sun, a third phase, including: acquiring an image of the scene, determining brightness scale parameters for the ground, the sky, and the sun. The disclosure also proposes tracking the camera position.
US12160555B2	Method and apparatus for delivering a volumetric video content Methods, devices and data stream are provided for signaling and decoding information representative of restrictions of navigation in a volumetric video. The data stream comprises metadata associated to video data representative of the volumetric video. The metadata comprise data representative of a viewing bounding box, data representative of a curvilinear path in the 3D space of said volumetric video; and data representative of at least one viewing direction range associated with a point on the curvilinear path.
US12160554B2	Color image forming apparatus determining an ink correction amount for reducing ink bleeding, and color image forming method A color image forming apparatus includes a controller implemented using one or more hardware processors, wherein the controller: detects a line area; detects a background area adjacent to the line area; detects first one or more ink colors of first one or more inks to be used in the line area; detects second one or more ink colors of second one or more inks to be used in the background area; compares the first one or more ink colors and the second one or more ink colors to identify a combination pattern of the first one or more ink colors and the second one or more ink colors; and determines whether to correct amounts of the first one or more inks and amounts of the second one or more inks, based on the identified combination pattern.
US12160553B2	Printing device, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium therefor A printing device is provided with a print head having a plurality of nozzles configured to eject ink droplets therefrom, a supplier configured to supply ink contained in a container to the print head, and a controller. The controller is configured to perform obtaining ink information having correlation with a height of a liquid surface of the ink contained in the container, obtaining subject image data representing an image to be printed, generating print data based on the subject image data, and causing the print head to eject ink droplets based on the print data. The generating includes adjusting the print data in accordance with the ink information.
US12160549B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and storage medium for setting a folder by using a character string in a document An image processing apparatus includes a character recognition unit configured to perform character recognition processing for recognizing one or more characters included in image data and acquiring character information, a display unit configured to display one or more characters indicated by the character information acquired by the character recognition unit, and a transmission unit configured to transmit the image data to a folder the name of which is a character selected by a user from among the one or more characters displayed by the display unit.
US12160548B2	System and method for recommending and/or selecting media for printing a digital image A computer-implemented method programmed for execution in a computing environment for recommending at least one size and type of substrate to be used in conjunction with a digital image to form a print product includes: providing a digital image; providing a list of available substrates stored in a memory; utilizing a processor, analyzing the digital image to identify image content included in the digital image; utilizing the processor, automatically selecting at least one size of substrate to be used to form a print product based on the identified image content; automatically identifying at least one type of substrate from the list of available substrates utilizing the processor based on at least one of the selected at least one size of substrate or the identified image content; and displaying the identified at least one type of substrate and the selected at least one size of substrate on a display.
US12160543B2	System and method for automatic indication of contact center status using an illumination device Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for automatically controlling an electronic illumination device to indicate information pertaining to workstations or agents of a customer contact center. Some embodiments are useful in the context of employee management because the illumination devices are used to indicate information about tasks that employees are engaged in, the performance of the employees, and the status of the employees. A computer system coupled to the illumination device executes control software configured to send control signals over a communication interface, such as USB or Bluetooth. The data sent to the electronic illumination device can cause the illumination device to turn off or on, change color, blink, strobe, etc., for producing desired lighting effects representative of a status or event associated with an employee or workstation.
US12160534B2	Social media profile identification connected to cryptographic token Disclosed herein is a social media platform profile identification and social discovery feature. Disclosed social media networks enable introduction of users that may not otherwise know one another based on commonality between those users. Social media profiles are identified by digital objects instead of or in addition to more traditional indexing methods such as real names or screen names. Social discovery on a social network is performed via matching to similar behavior profiles in activity monitored by a block explorer. Machine learning models categorize behavior patterns observed by the block explorer into a machine recognized glossary. Social networks further recommend actions by users based on the monitored online behaviors of social connections.
US12160531B2	Method of binding a digital representation of an actual event with the real time of its occurrence The invention relates to a method of binding a digital representation of an actual event with the real time of the occurrence of the actual event. The method comprises acquiring a source event data S-ED of an actual source event SE, and sending a representation of the source data ED to an immutable database (203) for storing and real-time timestamping, calculating a hash code HC using hash functions having on the input at least: a data describing state of the immutable database (203), the source data S-D and the timestamp of the source data S-D, converting the hash code HC to a representation of a hash code HC and storing the method used to perform the conversion, presenting a representation of the hash code HC in real time so to incorporate said representation into the realm of the source event SE, in order to create a confirmation event CE, the confirmation event CE being a source event SE with physically present representation of the hash code HC and acquiring a confirmation event data C-ED of the confirmation event CE and sending a representation of the confirmation data C-D to the immutable database (203) for storing and instant timestamping.
US12160529B2	Reconfigurable PUF device based on fully electric field-controlled domain wall motion A reconfigurable PUF device based on fully electric field-controlled domain wall motion includes a voltage control layer, upper electrodes, a lower electrode, antiferromagnetic pinning layers, and a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ). The MTJ includes, from bottom to top, a ferromagnetic reference layer, a potential barrier tunneling layer and a ferromagnetic free layer. In the device, an energy potential well is formed in a middle portion of the ferromagnetic free layer by applying a voltage to the voltage control layer to control magnetic anisotropy, and a current is fed into either of the upper electrodes to drive generation of the magnetic domain walls and pin the magnetic domain walls to the potential well. After the voltage is removed, the potential well is lowered so that the magnetic domain walls are in a metastable state, thereby either a high resistance state or a low resistance state is randomly obtained.
US12160527B2	Systems and methods of ring usage certificate extension Systems and methods for using ring usage certificate extensions are described. Some implementations described limit the ability of signers using a ‘ring signature’ from using public key certificates to create the ring signatures without the permission of the creators of those respective public key certificates. An implementation may describe receiving a request to validate, receiving a plurality of digital certificates associated with the request to validate, determining the request to validate requires validation of a ring signature using the plurality of digital certificates, determining one or more of the plurality of digital certificates comprises a ring usage certificate extension, analyzing the ring usage certificate extension to retrieve a value associated with the ring usage certificate extension, and failing validation of the request based on determining the request to validate requires validation of the ring signature and based on the value associated with the ring usage certificate extension.
US12160525B2	Preventing data manipulation using multiple aggregation servers Methods, systems, and apparatus, including a method for determining network measurements. In some aspects, a method includes receiving, by a first aggregation server and from each of multiple client devices, encrypted impression data. A second aggregation server receives, from each of at least a portion of the multiple client devices, encrypted conversion data. The first aggregation server and the second aggregation server perform a multi-party computation process to decrypt the encrypted impression data and the encrypted conversion data. Each portion of decrypted impression data and each portion of decrypted conversion data is sent to a respective reporting system.
US12160522B2	Security system The present disclosure relates to a system and method for providing secure access to an asset, for example, in the form of a cryptographic key needed to perform cryptographic operations, such as signing transactions of digital assets. The system makes use of three interrelated data objects; a policy object that defines access control rules, one or more online vault objects that are linked to the policy object, and one or more assets that are linked to one of the vault objects. The policy object and the assets are all created in a cold storage environment, with their integrity being protected using a key-based cryptographic technique. The vault object is created in an online environment, wherein a cryptographic hash is used to generate a vault ID, with specific data fields within the vault object being used as inputs to the hash function.
US12160521B2	Trunk-and-branch blockchain ledger architecture for validation of claims Systems, devices, and methods are provided for trunk and branch blockchain ledger architecture for validation of real-world claims. Claims may relate to objective claims, such as an individual's work history or whether an organization has insurance coverage. Trunks and branches may be used to implement a network of cross-ledger claims and endorsements. A first entity (e.g., endorser) may make a claim on a first branch blockchain ledger that is controlled by the first entity. A second entity (e.g., endorser) may review the claim, determine whether it is true, and then produce an endorsement on a second blockchain ledger that is controlled by the second entity. The endorsement may be an encoded version of the claim that cannot be used to reverse-engineer the claim. An endorsement pointer may be recorded to the first branch blockchain ledger that references the endorsement recorded by the second entity to the second blockchain ledger.
US12160520B2	Systems, methods, and storage media for selective graph-based disclosure of a computer data structure Systems, methods, and storage media for selective graph-based disclosure of a computer data structure are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may: generate a plurality of nodes from the computer data structure; generate at least one first subcomponent indicating at least one identifier for each of the plurality of nodes; generate at least one fourth subcomponent for each property possessed by each of the plurality of nodes; cryptographically sign the plurality of subcomponents with a cryptographic private key held by at least one user; assign a common identifier for the computer data structure to each of the plurality of subcomponents; and disclose at least one of the subcomponents by presenting the subcomponent along with a cryptographic signature of the subcomponent by the at least one user.
US12160519B2	Complete forward access sessions A service provider manages access control to multiple services through an authentication system. One or more services are able to fulfill requests at least in part by submitting requests to other services of the service provider. Such a service is able to obtain, from the authentication system, information that can be passed on to one or more other services to enable the one or more other services to determine request validity without having to contact the authentication system. The information may include, for example, one or more responses that the one or more other services would have received had the one or more services contacted the authentication system themselves.
US12160514B2	Gesture-based authentication tokens for information security within a metaverse A device is configured to receive a user input from a user device indicating a first gesture performed by a user in a real-world environment and to identify a first token within a gesture map corresponding with the first gesture. The device is further configured to identify a second gesture performed by an avatar within a virtual environment that is associated with the user and to identify a second token within the gesture map corresponding with the second gesture. The device is further configured to combine the first token and the second token to generate an authentication token and to verify an identity of the user based on the authentication token.
US12160512B2	Incremental assessment of integer datasets A testing method for verifying keys uses a dataset of integers, the dataset being previously split into subsets of the integers, each subset of the integers having a product data structure for a product of the integers in the subset. Each ordered pair of subsets in the dataset has a remainder data structure for factors of the integers in the subsets of the ordered pair. The method includes creating a subset including integers to be added to the dataset of integers, and generating a product data structure for the created subset, the product data structure based on computing a product of the integers in the created subset. The method also includes identifying distinct ordered pairs of subsets, each distinct ordered pair of subsets including a subset from the dataset and the created subset.
US12160509B2	Cryptographic systems and methods for maintenance of pools of random numbers Systems and methods include a random number pool where one or more sets of key data elements of the random number pool are transmitted and added or replaced with another set of key data elements.
US12160502B2	Web domain correlation hashing method A method for generating hashes associated with web domains and reacting to transmissions from those web domains is disclosed. When artifacts from a first web domain and artifacts from a second web domain have been transmitted over a network, a system generates, via a hashing or fingerprinting function that uses registry information, a first hash for the first web domain and a second hash for the second web domain and identifies a correlation between the first web domain and the second web domain based on shared subsets of the first hash and second hash. Upon receiving a notification that artifacts from the first web domain had been determined to negatively impact the functioning of a secondary computing system, based on the identified correlation between the first web domain and the second web domain, the system automatically quarantines artifacts from the second web domain from interacting with the secondary computing system.
US12160499B2	Synchronized control of sensors in an Ethernet network An apparatus for controlling a sensor over a network includes a transceiver and a processor. The transceiver is configured to communicate over a network. The processor is configured to receive or generate control data for controlling a sensor connected to the network, to generate a packet including (i) the control data and (ii) a trigger timestamp indicative of a future time at which the control data is to be provided to the sensor, and to transmit the packet using the transceiver over the network.
US12160497B2	Reference clock switching in phase-locked loop circuits A clock generator circuit may include a multiplex circuit and a phase-locked loop circuit. The multiplex circuit may generate a reference clock signal for the phase-locked loop circuit by selecting one of different clock signals. In response to a switch of the reference clock signal from one clock signal to another, the phase-locked loop circuit may disable phase-locking and enter into a frequency acquisition mode during which the frequency of the phase-locked loop circuit's output clock signal is adjusted based on the frequency of the newly selected reference clock signal. After a period of time has elapsed, the phase-locked loop circuit returns to phase-locking operation.
US12160495B2	Timestamp alignment for multiple nodes Examples described herein relate to a first central processing unit (CPU) node to generate time stamp counter (TSC) values based on a first clock signal and a second CPU node to generate TSC values based on a second clock signal. In some examples, the first CPU node is to determine at least one network timer time stamp based on the TSC values based on the first clock signal and the second CPU node is to determine at least one network timer time stamp based on the TSC values based on the second clock signal. In some examples, determine at least one network timer time stamp based on the TSC values based on the first clock signal is based on (i) a relationship between the first clock signal and a network interface device main timer and (ii) a relationship between a network timer source and the network interface device main timer.
US12160492B2	Device-to-device link training Examples described herein relate to a network interface comprising physical medium dependent (PMD) circuitry, the PMD circuitry to during link training of at least one lane consistent with IEEE 802.3, exit to TIME_OUT state during TRAIN_LOCAL state based on consideration of expiration of a wait timer, loss of local_tf_lock state, and loss of remote_tf_lock state. In some examples, during link training for at least one lane consistent with IEEE 802.3, the PMD circuitry is to exit to TIME_OUT state during TRAIN_REMOTE state based on consideration of expiration of a wait timer, loss of local_tf_lock state, and loss of remote_tf_lock state. In some examples, link training consistent with IEEE 802.3 comprises performance of the PMD control function in Section 162.8.11 of IEEE 802.3ck.
US12160487B2	Method, apparatus, and device for subscribing resources in field of internet of things, and storage medium A method, apparatus, and device used for subscribing resources in the field of the Internet of Things, and a storage medium, the method used for subscribing resources including: a service entity receiving a subscription request of a third entity for a first object; determining a second object associated with the first object; generating at least a subscription for the second object; and sending a subscription response, the subscription response being used to indicate the result of the subscription. The described method may enable subscribed resources to be more plentiful.
US12160485B2	Systems and methods for removing electronic activities from systems of records based on filtering policies The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for removing electronic activities from systems of record based on filtering policies. The method includes accessing record objects of one or more systems of record. The method includes identifying a plurality of electronic activities stored in a record object of one of the systems of record. The method includes parsing the plurality of electronic activities. The method includes determining that one of the electronic activities is associated with an electronic account corresponding to a data source provider. The method includes selecting one or more filtering policies associated with the electronic account. The method includes applying the selected one or more filtering policies to the plurality of electronic activities to identify a subset of electronic activities. The method includes initiating a process to cause removal of at least one electronic activity of the subset of electronic activities from the system of record.
US12160480B2	Method for managing a group of devices, associated server and system A method is provided for managing a group of equipment, as well as an associated server and system. The method may be implemented by a main referring server, and includes defining a subgroup of equipment from the group of equipment, the subgroup of equipment comprising at least two pieces of equipment from group of equipment, having the same value for at least one common configuration parameter. The method also includes determining a piece of equipment delegated to implement at least one portion of a maintenance operation on at least one piece of equipment of the sub-group of equipment, where the delegated piece of equipment is another piece of equipment from the sub-group of equipment.
US12160479B2	Cybersecurity maturity assessment Systems and methods directed to computing a maturity measurement for a computer system. Examples can include generating and outputting to an I/O device, a user interface including a plurality of user input fields for receiving the likelihood and/or impact of a plurality of pre-defined potential events related to a plurality of pre-defined potential vulnerabilities related to a computer system. Examples can also include receiving, via the user interface, a risk profile including the likelihood and/or impact for each event of a selected group of events of the plurality of pre-defined potential events. Examples can also include computing a maturity measurement for the computer system using the risk profile and a database. The database can include information for a set of practices and relationships between practices the set of practices and events of the plurality of pre-defined potential events.
US12160470B2	System for implementing dynamic multi-factor soft lock on user identifiers Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for implementing dynamic multi-factor soft lock on user identifiers. The present invention is configured to receive, from a first user input device, a network registration request from a user to obtain authorization to execute resource transfers within a distributed network using a first user identifier; query, using an information retrieval engine, metadata associated with the user within the distributed network for traceable instances of digital activities of the user; determine one or more user identifiers based on at least the metadata associated with the user; execute, using an authentication subsystem, a soft lock on the one or more user identifiers; approve authorization for the user to execute the resource transfers within the distributed network using the first user identifier; and transmit control signals configured to cause the first user device to display the authorization.
US12160469B2	Systems and methods for improved blockchain data indexing by avoiding throughput bottlenecks Systems and methods for a unified approach that is compatible with all blockchains, protocols, etc. The systems and methods use a bifurcated indexing system with a dynamically selected application service. The systems and methods bifurcate the indexing process into a storage layer and a compute layer.
US12160458B2	Packaging content for delivery Systems and methods for delivering content to user equipment are described. The content may be delivered using Internet Protocol (IP) delivery, Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) delivery, or another delivery format. For example, the system may receive content including a plurality of segments. The system may use manifest data to identify each of the plurality of segments. The system may also use the manifest data to generate index data for the plurality of segments, and the index data may be delivered to user devices with the plurality of segments. In some aspects, the system may use location information (e.g., timestamps, such as program clock references) for one or more data packet of the one of the plurality of segments to generate location information for other data packets.
US12160456B2	Apparatus and method for multi-cast streaming A multicasting download-to-mobile-device service that broadcasts and distributes digital media over cellular networks is described. The most preferred embodiments of the present invention comprise a network that distributes a plurality of media titles (e.g., movies, tv shows, concerts, etc.) via multicast streams where the media titles are stored in local storage on a mobile electronic device (e.g., cellular telephones and tablets) and, by way of a mobile device app, allows users to play the stored media titles locally from their devices using current on demand playback methodologies. In addition, at least some preferred embodiments of the present invention comprise a data carousel that curates and delivers discrete media titles to selected cell towers and/or hubs, thereby providing for relevant media titles to be multicast to discrete regions and not the entire network. Finally, the data carousel may be configured to synchronize relevant titles for discrete users of the service.
US12160451B2	Governance and security control for services executing on cloud platforms A cloud infrastructure performs governance and security control for datacenters on a cloud platform. The system specifies one or more session policies for the plurality of datacenters. A session policy associated with a datacenter specifies a set of access conditions for accessing the entities of the datacenter, and may be generated based at least on the network information in the declarative specification for the datacenter, and network artifacts from provisioning the network resources for the datacenter. Responsive to receiving a request to access an entity of a datacenter from a user, the system obtains credentials for the user and attaches the session policies. Responsive to determining that the credentials are used to access the datacenter from a set of access conditions that match the set of access conditions in the attached session policy, the cloud platform grants access.
US12160450B2	Admission control in a containerized computing environment A method for performing admission control in a containerized computing environment includes deploying, by one or more processors of a computer system, the containerized computing environment, receiving, by the containerized computing environment, constraints associated with admission control for containers, the constraints related to container security and receiving, by the containerized computing environment, a request for creating a container. The method includes determining, by an admission controller of the containerized computing environment, a quality metric of the container associated with the received request, performing, by the admission controller of the containerized computing environment, admission control prior to the creating of the container by applying the constraints using the determined quality metric, and allowing or disallowing, by the admission controller of the containerized computing environment, creation of the container based on the performing the admission control.
US12160448B2	Usage monitoring data control A method that includes a policy function transmitting to a depository function a request for information; and the policy function receiving a response to the request, wherein the response comprises: a usageMonDataLimit instance comprising a limit identifier; and a usageMonData instance corresponding to the usageMonDataLimit instance, wherein the usageMonData instance also comprises the limit identifier.
US12160447B2	Method to safeguard against email phishing attacks A method for preventing an email phishing attack is disclosed. The method involves calculating a victim risk score of a user, receiving an email addressed to the user containing at least one of an attachment and a URL, based on the victim risk score of the user, performing one of: forwarding the email to the user with the at least one of the attachment and the URL, forwarding the email to the user without the at least one of the attachment and the URL, holding the email and the at least one of the attachment and URL in quarantine and blocking the email from being forwarded to the user.
US12160442B2	Validating network security alerting pipeline using synthetic network security events A system for testing an alerting pipeline of a security network can include a synthetics computing device, a network analysis computing device, and an alerting computing device. The synthetics computing device can generate a synthetic event, a non-malicious version of an actual security event, to test one or more detection signatures of the security network and inject the synthetic event into a network log of events. The network analysis computing device can scan the network log of events, identify an event that triggers a detection signature of the security network, identify the event as the injected synthetic event, and generate a notification identifying the synthetic event and an associated detection signature triggered in response to the injected synthetic event. The alerting computing device can receive the notification and flag the synthetic event. The synthetics computing device can also validate the flagged synthetic event.
US12160435B2	System for dynamic node analysis for network security response Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for dynamic node analysis for network security response. The present invention is configured to detect, using a node analysis engine, a change in a network security protocol associated with a first node within a distributed network; extract information associated with the change in the network security protocol associated with the first node; identify one or more adjacent nodes with a first degree of separation from the first node in response to detecting the change; determine a first set of changes to the network security protocols for the one or more adjacent nodes based on at least the information associated with the change in the network security protocol of the first node; and automatically implement the first set of changes to the network security protocols of the one or more adjacent nodes with the first degree of separation from the first node.
US12160434B2	Confidential method for processing logs of a computer system The present invention concerns a method for processing system logs of a computer system. A system log generator (LG) transmits these system logs to a system log analyser (SIEM) after they have been encrypted by means of a symmetric encryption key and sends the symmetric encryption key in parallel with a homomorphic cryptosystem public key. The system log analyser carries out a transcryption of these logs then a processing thereof in the homomorphic domain. The result of the processing in the homomorphic domain is then transmitted to a security centre (SOC) or even directly to the system log generator to be decrypted there. The security centre can establish a security report or propose a countermeasure before sending it, in form encrypted by the symmetric key, to the system log generator.
US12160433B1	Device-to-account anomaly detection Systems and methods for device-to-account anomaly detection are disclosed. For example, device information associated with user account data is queried from a user registry and from an external system. The device information from both sources is hashed or otherwise formatted and compared to determine whether a dissimilarity is present. A difference value may be generated and utilized to determine whether an anomaly is present for device-to-account associations as between the user registry and the external system. Utilizing the difference value and/or historical difference values associated with the external system, one or more actions for correcting the anomaly may be selected and performed.
US12160432B2	Log analysis apparatus, log analysis method, and log analysis program A log analysis apparatus extracts a parameter from an access log under analysis, acquires a similarity by comparing the parameter with the parameter included in the profile stored in a profile storage unit, and determines an access in the access log under analysis as an attack when the similarity is lower than a threshold. The log analysis apparatus takes a tally of the number of different requesting user terminals, for each parameter, among the access logs under analysis including a parameter not found in the profile, or having a similarity lower than the threshold, and determines, when there is any parameter for which the number of such different user terminals is equal to or higher than a threshold, to re-learn the parameter.
US12160430B1	Hardware monitoring systems and methods Embodiments are described herein for systems and methods for continuously monitoring an electronic device to determine if tampering is possibly occurring with respect to the electronic device. For example, in certain embodiments, a hardware monitoring device may be configured to be communicatively coupled to the electronic device, and to transmit a command signal indicative of a network connectivity alarm to the electronic device in response to detecting that the hardware monitoring device has lost connection with a communication network. In addition, in certain embodiments, the hardware monitoring device may also be configured to indirectly couple the electronic device to a power source, and to transmit a command signal indicative of a tampering alarm in response to detecting that the hardware monitoring device has lost connection with the power source.
US12160426B2	Human system operator identity associated audit trail of containerized network application with prevention of privilege escalation, online black-box testing, and related systems and methods Human system operator identity audit trail systems, methods and products for improving computer technology, including in the field of cloud security in the use of computer networks and legal compliance of computer systems and networks is disclosed. An audit trail of a human system operator's identity and time-stamp to network activities of a containerized application may be established. A human system operator may be prevented from escalating privilege and making unauthorized use of service accounts available to the containerized application in order to issue commands such as higher privilege queries and requests than the ones within the granted access of the human system operator. Granular black-box testing mechanisms may also be provided to assess functional changes across software versions using boundary-scan techniques.
US12160425B2	Integrated bot and captcha techniques Integrated techniques for computer bot detection and human user based access include determining if a client device has been identified as a computer bot based upon client information extracted from a service request and a service policy. The service policy is also utilized to determine if the client device is operating under control of a human user or operating autonomously based upon matching a captcha response to an expected captcha response.
US12160423B1	User authentication of smart speaker system Methods for authenticating a user utilizing a smart speaker system are presented, the methods including: requesting a user authentication by issuing a voice command to a smart speaker; playing a sonic one-time password (OTP) on the smart speaker received from an authentication server in response to the requesting a user authentication; receiving the sonic OTP by a mobile device of the user; transmitting an OTP decoded from the sonic OTP to the authentication server; and authorizing the user by the authentication server to execute a secure transaction using the smart speaker system.
US12160418B1	Directly accessing and organizing data sets from a data warehouse Directly accessing and organizing data sets from a data warehouse including receiving, by a data analyzer, a request from a service provider client instructing the data analyzer to retrieve a data set from a service provider data warehouse, wherein the service provider client is a client of a service provider, wherein the service provider data warehouse stores data sets for the service provider, and wherein the service provider client accesses the data analyzer and the service provider data warehouse without providing credentials; retrieving, by the data analyzer, the data set directly from the service provider data warehouse using credentials provided by the service provider; organizing, by the data analyzer, the data set into a worksheet; and presenting, by the data analyzer to the service provider client, the worksheet comprising the data set.
US12160416B2	System and method for secure single sign on using security assertion markup language A method for providing secure single sign on includes receiving a first data object from an application hosting server, the first data object indicating at least a service provider name and identifying a configuration file corresponding to the service provider name, wherein the configuration file includes at least trusted identity information. The method also includes determining, using the configuration file corresponding to the service provider name, whether the first data object is valid and, in response to a determination that the first data object is valid, generating a response message.
US12160415B2	Retrieval of data across multiple partitions of a storage device using digital signatures A system and method for exchanging data among partitions of a storage device is disclosed. For example, data stored in a first partition is exchanged with an application included in the first partition or with a second application included in a second partition. In one embodiment, the second application is associated with a global certificate while the first application is associated with a different platform certificate. A verification module included in the first partition receives a request for data and determines if the request for data is received from the first application. If the request for data is not received from the first application, the verification module determines whether the request is received from the second application and whether the global certificate is an authorized certificate. For example, the verification module determines whether the global certificate is included in a listing of authorized certificates.
US12160412B2	Apparatuses and methods to facilitate notifications in relation to data from multiple sources Processing data resulting from an execution of a plurality of different applications to identify at least one notification that is to be provided to a user of a client device, identifying criteria associated with the user, the criteria including a role of the user within an organization and a preference of the user, determining a characteristic associated with the at least one notification based on the identifying of the criteria, and providing the at least one notification having the characteristic to the client device. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12160408B2	Method and system of establishing a virtual private network in a cloud service for branch networking In one aspect, a computerized system useful for implementing a virtual private network (VPN) including an edge device that automatically establishes an Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) tunnel alongside an unsecure Multipath Protocol (MP) tunnel with a gateway device in preparation for a transmission of a secure traffic communication. The edge device has a list of local subnets. The edge device sends the list of local subnets to the gateway during an initial MP tunnel establishment handshake message exchange between the edge device and the gateway device. Each subnet includes an indication of whether the subnet is reachable over the VPN. A gateway device that automatically establishes the IPsec tunnel alongside the unsecure MP tunnel with the edge device. An enterprise datacenter server that comprises an orchestrator module that receives a toggle the VPN command and enables the VPN on the orchestrator. The orchestrator informs the edge device the list of subnets is accessible over the VPN causing the edge device to update the gateway device with a new list of subnets of the edge device that accessible over the VPN.
US12160402B2	Methods, architectures, apparatuses and systems directed to messaging through blockchain networks Procedures, methods, architectures, apparatuses, systems, devices, and computer program products directed to messaging through blockchain networks are provided. Among such methods is a method that may be implemented in a device comprising circuitry, including a transmitter, a receiver and a processor, and may include any of receiving a request to send a message including a message and information indicating a source of the message, a destination of the message and a distributed ledger system; determining a first node associated with a distributed ledger system based, at least in part, the information indicating the distributed ledger system and the information indicating the destination; generating a transaction for the message; and sending the transaction to a second node of the distributed ledger system.
US12160397B2	Soft-information to help base station with duplex configuration Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may monitor for one or more downlink transmissions from a base station based at least in part on a grant identifying resources for the one or more downlink transmissions. The UE may determine feedback information for each of the one or more downlink transmissions based at least in part on the monitoring. The UE may identify, based at least in part on the monitoring, one or more duplexing parameters to be requested to the base station for subsequent communications between the UE and the base station, the one or more duplexing parameters pertaining to operation of the UE in at least one of a full duplex communications mode or a half duplex communications mode. The UE may transmit a feedback message indicating the feedback information and the one or more duplexing parameters to the base station.
US12160395B2	Pilot design for distributed resource units A wireless communication system, apparatus, and methodology are described for enabling wireless communication station (STA) devices to generate a Physical Layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) that includes a resource unit (RU) having a size that is less than a spreading frequency block by using one or more predetermined pilot and/or data tone mapping plans to control how each pilot/data tone from the RU is distributed onto a disjoint set of pilot/data subcarriers forming a distributed RU included in the spreading frequency block, thereby accommodating transmission of wider bandwidth and multiple resource unit assignments in accordance with power spectrum density (PSD) limits provided for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) modulated symbols supported by emerging 802.11 standards.
US12160393B2	Sub-band based cross-link interference report Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive cross-link interference (CLI) configuration information that indicates a plurality of sub-bands for a CLI measurement resource. The UE may transmit a CLI report indicating at least one CLI metric associated with at least one sub-band of the plurality of sub-bands. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12160391B2	Information feedback method and apparatus, information receiving method and apparatus, device, and storage medium Provided are an information feedback method and apparatus, an information receiving method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The information feedback includes the following: a second node configures a report configuration and sends the report configuration to a first node; the first node receives the report configuration sent by the second node and determines channel state information according to the report configuration, where the channel state information includes a reference signal, and the reference signal satisfies a grouping criterion associated with the report configuration; the channel state information is fed back to the second node through a report instance; and the second node receives the channel state information fed back by the first node through the report instance.
US12160389B2	Scheduling for improved throughput in enhanced machine-type communication Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A frame, scheduling instance, scheduling period etc. may include a set of downlink subframes and a set of uplink subframes. At least one control message transmitted in a downlink subframe may schedule a set of data messages in the downlink subframes of the frame. The downlink subframe may also include data messages scheduled by a control message of a previous frame. Further, feedback timings for data messages of the frame may be determined based on the corresponding control messages (e.g., from the current frame and the previous frame). Feedback responses corresponding to the data messages may be transmitted in a bundled manner in the set of uplink subframes. Using this cross-frame scheduling technique, the resources of a frame may be efficiently utilized.
US12160387B2	Method and devices for uplink signal transmitting and receiving in a wireless communication system Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, devices, and computer readable medium for uplink signal transmitting and receiving. A method comprises: receiving a first downlink signal from a first transmission/reception point (TRP); receiving a second downlink signal from a second TRP; and transmitting an uplink control signal to at least one of the first and second TRPs, the uplink control signal comprising first control information associated with the first downlink signal and second control information associated with the second downlink signal, and the first control information and the second control information being included in the uplink control signal in an order determined by an identification related to reference signals associated with the first downlink signal and the second downlink signal. Embodiments of the present disclosure may avoid ambiguity in uplink control information bit ordering in uplink control signal transmission and reception.
US12160385B2	Single carrier control channel A spreading sequence is determined (S301) based on a candidate of a control channel of a control resource set, the candidate comprising a sequence of control information. The sequence of control information and the determined spreading sequence are multiplied (S303), thereby obtaining a spread series of control information.
US12160381B2	Operating method of terminal and base station in wireless communication system, and device for supporting same An operating method of a terminal and a base station in a wireless communication system, and a device for supporting same are disclosed. According to one embodiment applicable to the disclosure, a terminal, in which a discontinuous reception (DRX) mode is set, sets a transmission mode in which data generated from the same information by means of a base station is transmitted through physical downlink shared channels (PDSCHs), resource information by which data is transmitted through the plurality of PDSCHs is acquired, on the basis of the transmission mode, so that relevant data information is acquired.
US12160378B2	Method and apparatus for spatial reuse based on multi-access point AP This application provides a spatial reuse method and apparatus based on multi-access point (AP) coordination, and a system. In the method, a first access point AP sends a radio frame including identification information to a second access point AP. The identification information is used to indicate the second access point AP to perform spatial reuse during uplink data transmission performed by at least one first station associated with the first access point. The second access point sends a downlink frame to at least one second station based on the identification information. Through coordination between access points APs, the first AP may configure a spatial reuse transmission opportunity for another specific AP to perform spatial reuse transmission, so that a transmission time in the spatial reuse transmission opportunity is fully used, thereby avoiding a conflict and improving transmission efficiency.
US12160374B2	Methods to transmit multiple transport blocks for unlicensed wideband radio systems A method by a wireless (110) device includes receiving, from a network node (160), one or more bandwidth pieces. The data scheduled in one of the one or more bandwidth pieces includes at least one complete transport block and control information corresponding to the at least one complete transport block. The method further includes transmitting the data based on the scheduling or control information.
US12160368B2	Intelligent resource selection for received content Examples described herein relate to a device configured to allocate memory resources for packets received by the network interface based on received configuration settings. In some examples, the device is a network interface. Received configuration settings can include one or more of: latency, memory bandwidth, timing of when the content is expected to be accessed, or encryption parameters. In some examples, memory resources include one or more of: a cache, a volatile memory device, a storage device, or persistent memory. In some examples, based on a configuration settings not being available, the network interface is to perform one or more of: dropping a received packet, store the received packet in a buffer that does not meet the configuration settings, or indicate an error. In some examples, configuration settings are conditional where the settings are applied if one or more conditions is met.
US12160367B2	Cost-effective control of multiple transports of an SD-WAN gateway A network communication system which provides cost effective support for two or more WAN transports from a single SD-WAN site. The network communication system, may at times by default, monitor a higher-cost WAN for only basic connectivity to reduce monitoring costs of the transport. Where an application is properly configured, the system may override the default to monitor a higher-cost WAN for acceptable performance (i.e., monitored for connectivity, packet loss, latency, jitter & capacity) even when that WAN is not selected as active transport.
US12160366B2	Multi-tenant offloaded protocol processing for virtual routers A message indicating an auxiliary task associated with traffic transmitted via a virtual router between a pair of isolated networks is received at an offloading device. A stack multiplexer at the offloading device selects a protocol stack instance to process the message. A result of the auxiliary task is obtained by the multiplexer from the selected protocol stack instance and transmitted to the virtual router, where it is used to transmit a packet between the isolated networks.
US12160364B1	Systems and methods for Internet-of-Things network predictive topology switching Systems, methods and computer-readable storage media are provided for determining critical flow characteristics and predicting the network resources to compute time-based p-routes that satisfy different SLAs. Critical flows within a set of nodes organized in a DODAG are monitored and assessed according to applicable SLAs and relevant networking KPIs to generate a forecast of the traffic flow and the overall SLAs for these critical flows. These overall SLAs, KPIs, and the generated forecast are used by a PCE associated with the network to compute p-routes through the set of nodes in the DODAG that satisfy the overall SLAs for the critical flows.
US12160361B2	Packet transmission method, apparatus, and device This application provides a packet transmission method, apparatus, and device. For example, the method is performed by an ingress node. The ingress node obtains a second packet by using first node information carried in a first packet, where the first node information includes a first bit string indicating N next-hop devices of the ingress node and first reference information used for indexing second node information corresponding to a first intermediate node in the N next-hop devices, and the second packet includes a first identifier determined based on the first reference information. The ingress node sends the second packet to the first intermediate node. Because structures of the first bit string and the first reference information are used, a packet encoding manner is simple, so that packet transmission efficiency is improved.
US12160358B2	Determining network reliability using message success rates Techniques for determining network reliability using message success rates include a first node in a mesh network computing a transmitted message success rate associated with a connection from the first node to a second node, wherein the second node is a neighbor node to the first node; computing, based on a first accumulated transmitted message success rate and the transmitted message success rate, a second accumulated transmitted message success rate for a route from the first node to a target destination using the second node, wherein the first accumulated transmitted message success rate is received from the second node and is associated with intermediary connections between the second node and the target destination; selecting, based on the second accumulated transmitted message success rate, the second node from a plurality of neighbor nodes; and transmitting a message to the target destination via the second node.
US12160357B2	Method, apparatus and computer program product for improving dynamic retry of resource service Methods, apparatuses and computer program products for implementing dynamic retry of a resource service in a network system are provided. An example method may include: transmitting a first service request to the resource service, determining a first service availability indicator, calculating a first service availability estimate associated with the resource service based on the first service availability indicator, and determining whether to transmit a second service request based on the first service availability estimate. The example method may be repeated by an example apparatus continuously for each transmitted service request.
US12160356B2	Flow table sending method and related apparatus In accordance with an embodiment, a method includes generating, by a network device, a flow table comprising a plurality of flow records; determining, by the network device, whether a data flow corresponding to the plurality of flow records is an abnormal flow; and sending, by the network device, a flow record of the abnormal flow to an analyzer in response to a determination that the data flow is the abnormal flow, so that the analyzer analyzes the abnormal flow.
US12160351B2	Systems and methods for site reliability engineering In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a method including: defining a user experience based on one or more software services provided by a platform; defining a service level indicator based on service metrics data; tracking an execution of the user experience, wherein the tracking includes recording of metadata that is output by each software service, wherein the metadata is defined as a parameter of the service level indicator; calculating a value of the services level indicator; and determining whether the value of the service level indicator is lower than a threshold value of a service level objective associated with the service level indicator.
US12160350B2	Dynamic quality of service traffic steering in a multi-access edge computing environment A quality of service traffic steering approach for multi-access edge computing (MEC) environments is disclosed. In an embodiment, a network exposure function (NEF) or similar device (e.g., MEC controller or orchestrator) monitors a quality of service (QoS) of a data session between a user equipment (UE) and an application. The NEF then can determine when the QoS of the data session does not meet a requested service level agreement (SLA). When the SLA is not met, the NEF identifies a MEC host that meets the SLA using a database of MEC applications. Based on the identified MEC host, the NEF re-routes the data session to the MEC host.
US12160348B1	Estimating the need for user feedback in training multi-application QoE models In one embodiment, a device identifies a plurality of online applications accessible via a network for which a prediction model was trained to predict their application experiences. The device makes a determination as to whether a particular online application is behaviorally similar to any of the plurality of online applications. The device obtains, based on the determination, application experience metrics for the particular online application, when the particular online application is not behaviorally similar to any of the plurality of online applications. The device trains, using the application experience metrics for the particular online application, the prediction model to predict an application experience of the particular online application in addition to those of the plurality of online applications, when the particular online application is not behaviorally similar to any of the plurality of online applications.
US12160346B1	System and method for reestablishing network connectivity for particular network equipment in a failed network zone A system for reestablishing network connectivity for particular network equipment in a failed network zone comprises a processor associated with a server. The processor receives a flag that identifies the failed network zone including particular network equipment that have lost network connectivity in a network. The processor generates a first non-fungible token using the configuration information associated with each of the particular network equipment. The processor determines routing information based at least in part upon the configuration information and a network topology. The processor generates a second non-fungible token based at least in part upon the routing information. The processor aggregates the first non-fungible token and the second non-fungible token to generate a primary non-fungible token. The processor reestablishes network connectivity for at least a portion of the particular network equipment based at least in part upon information associated with the primary non-fungible token.
US12160344B2	Dynamic network configuration during device installation One example method of operation may include determining a network mode of operation designated by a managing device communicatively coupled to a plurality of network devices, identifying whether one or more of the plurality of network devices are violating one or more compliance measures associated with the network mode of operation, and determining via the managing device whether to accept the network configuration or reject the network configuration based on whether one or more of the compliance measures are violated.
US12160341B1	Coordination of edge computing in a mobile network An embodiment for coordinating edge computing in a mobile network by an MEC orchestrator. The embodiment may monitor deployment metrics and controlling deployment parameters related to a deployment of software applications on edge nodes of the mobile network The embodiment may receive an optimization report from a network orchestrator of the mobile network. The embodiment may, based on the optimization report, determine a current optimization efficiency of the mobile network. The embodiment may, if the optimization efficiency fulfils an inefficiency criterion, determine deployment suggestions having assigned one or more of the deployment parameters and being indicative of an expected response of one or more of the deployment metrics to a suggested variation of the assigned deployment parameters. The embodiment may transmit the deployment suggestions to the network orchestrator. The embodiment may, in response to receiving from the network orchestrator an indication of a selected deployment suggestion, apply the suggested variation.
US12160338B1	Systems and methods for performing a control task for a real-world communications network Embodiments perform a control task for a real-world communications network. First, a data structure is loaded in memory. The data structure includes node(s) corresponding to step(s) of a workflow. Next, the workflow is executed, to perform the task, by traversing a subset of the node(s). Traversing includes, at each node of the subset, determining a node type of the node. Based on the node type, a graphical representation of the node is rendered on a display. Responsive to the rendering, a data input is received. Further, responsive to determining the node type is not a final node type: (i) a next node of the subset is determined based on the input and response value(s) (associated with the node type) of the node and (ii) a move to the next node occurs. Responsive to determining the node type is the final node type, performance of the task is completed.
US12160336B2	System and method for enhancing reception in wireless communication systems A method, an apparatus and a computer program product for enhancing reception of signals in a wireless communication system. A signal containing a frame including a plurality of symbols is received on an uplink communication channel. An angular position of at least one symbol in the plurality of symbols in a constellation of symbols is detected. The plurality of symbols include equalized symbols. An angular difference corresponding a phase error between the detected angular position of the symbol and an expected reference angular position in the constellation of symbols corresponding to an expected reference symbol corresponding to the received frame is determined. Using the determined phase error, a phase of the symbol is compensated.
US12160333B2	Avoiding spectral lines for wake up packet OOK signal Transmitting a first data stream to a first station and simultaneously transmitting a second data stream to a second station. A method includes modulating a first signal by the first data stream to form a second signal, modulating the second signal by the second data stream to form a third signal, and transmitting the third signal by conversion to a transmission frequency to form a radio frequency signal, amplifying the radio frequency signal and providing the amplified radio frequency signal to an antenna. The modulation of the first signal is performed by scrambling of the first signal and the modulation of the second signal is performed by binary amplitude shift keying of the second signal, or the modulation of the first signal is performed by binary amplitude shift keying of the first signal and the modulation of the second signal is performed by scrambling of the second signal.
US12160332B2	Spatial equalization via reconfigurable intelligent surface selection Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. For example, described techniques provide for performing multipath fading equalization at a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), allowing a receiving device to omit an equalization procedure or to perform a simpler equalization. A transmitting device, such as a network entity, may select a RIS that is within a sufficient proximity to a receiving device, such as a user equipment (UE), that multipath fading of the RIS to receiver wireless link is likely to be below a threshold. The network entity may configure the selected RIS with a phase matrix to perform over-the-air equalization to compensate for multipath fading over the network entity to RIS wireless link. The UE may omit an equalization procedure or may perform a simpler equalization procedure as compared to a scenario where the RIS does not compensate for multipath fading.
US12160325B2	Electronic architecture for onboard system The electronic architecture carries out the management of the functions of a vehicle, the functions being implemented via a set of sensors and actuators, the architecture comprising at least: a central computer; a real-time communication network; a set of interface modules, each module: aggregating signals from at least one of the sensors and sending the signals to the central computer via the communication network; and/or distributing control signals to at least one of the actuators; the central computer driving the actuators according to the signals from the sensors, the control signals for the actuators being sent to the interface modules via the communication network.
US12160324B2	Data collection and analysis for managing and maintaining buildings Methods and systems for collecting and analyzing data for managing and maintaining buildings are provided. An example method commences with collecting a plurality of data points from a plurality of equipment pieces associated with at least one building. The plurality of data points are associated with an operation of the plurality of equipment pieces. The method continues with analyzing the plurality of data points based on predetermined criteria. The analysis includes determining whether one or more rules of a plurality of rules are met by the plurality of equipment pieces. The method further includes determining, based on the analysis, that one or more equipment pieces of the plurality of equipment pieces do not meet the one or more rules. The method then continues with generating an alert associated with the one or more equipment pieces based on the determination that the one or more rules are not met.
US12160323B2	Groupcast transmission method and apparatus therefor A method for performing sidelink groupcast transmission by a transmission terminal includes the steps of: classifying reception terminals belonging to a subject group into two or more subgroups; allocating different groupcast feedback schemes to the two or more subgroups; performing groupcast transmission to the reception terminals; and receiving feedback information from terminals belonging to at least one subgroup among the two or more subgroups according to the different groupcast feedback schemes.
US12160321B2	Multiplexing message distribution within group-based communication system Various embodiments are directed to message distribution protocols for a group-based communication platform, in which messages exchanged within a plurality of individual communication channels are provided to client devices via a single websocket connection for each client device. The messages are provided together with associated correspondence tags identifying communication channels in which the messages are exchanged, and the client device disseminates those messages for display in appropriate communication-channel-specific display windows based at least in part on the correspondence tags transmitted with the messages.
US12160315B2	Techniques for PUCCH operation with multi-TRP Techniques for physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) operation with multiple transmission and reception point (multi-TRP) are disclosed. In some embodiments, determining PUCCH transmission repetition may include determining that an original PUCCH transmission overlaps a slot boundary between a first slot for PUCCH transmission and a second slot for PUCCH transmission, and configuring a PUCCH repetition of the original PUCCH transmission. The PUCCH repetition may include one or more symbols of the original PUCCH transmission and may be located in one or more slots other than the first slot and the second slot. The PUCCH repetition may be configured by a downlink control information (DCI) configuration that includes a physical downlink shared channel to hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement feedback (PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback) timing indicator, a PUCCH repetition number field that configures a number of transmissions of the PUCCH repetition, or a PUCCH resource indicator field that configures a number of transmissions of the PUCCH repetition.
US12160314B2	Forward error correction (FEC) code type conversion A method includes: a first chip receives a first data stream from a second chip, where the first data stream is obtained through encoding by using a first forward error correction (FEC) code type; and the first chip re-encodes the first data stream at least once, to obtain a second data stream, where the second data stream is a concatenated FEC code stream obtained through encoding by using at least the first FEC code type and a second FEC code type.
US12160313B2	Device and method for supporting hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) A transmitting device for supporting Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) includes scrambling and encoding, in which the order of scrambling and encoding is changed compared to the conventional transmitter. Likewise, a receiving device for supporting HARQ includes descrambling and decoding, in which the order of descrambling and decoding is changed compared to the conventional receiver. In particular, the transmitting device is configured to encode at least one data unit using Forward Error Correction (FEC) coding, scramble the encoded data unit based on a scrambling seed, provide an indication of the scrambling seed that is separate from the scrambled and encoded data unit, and transmit the indication of the scrambling seed and then the scrambled and encoded data unit to the receiving device.
US12160309B1	Timestamping for multiple synchronization domains in a network device A packet processor of a network device receives a packet and a local-domain timestamp generated for the packet at a network interface of the network device based on a local-domain clock maintained by the network device. The packet processor generates a domain-specific timestamp for the packet based on a domain-specific clock maintained by the network device, and determines a delay value using the local-domain clock. The delay value accounts for a time delay experienced by the packet between a time at which the local-domain timestamp was generated at the network interface and a time, according to the local-domain clock, at which the domain-specific timestamp is generated by the packet processor. The packet processor adjusts the domain-specific timestamp based on the delay value to generate an adjusted domain-specific timestamp for the packet, and performs at least one synchronization operation using the adjusted domain-specific timestamp.
US12160307B2	Wavelength-division multiplexed links with built-in clock forwarding A system can include an optical transmitter having transmitter components and an optical receiver having receiver components and photodetectors. The optical transmitter is configured to receive optical wavelengths of radiation from a multiple wavelength generate, such as a laser, and generate transmitted wavelengths including data wavelengths and excess wavelengths. Each photodetector is configured to receive at least one transmitted wavelength. The photodetectors can include a common photodetector operatively coupled to at least two receiver components and configured to obtain a set of unmodulated carrier frequencies (e.g., a pair of unmodulated carrier frequencies) from the at least two receiver components, and determine clock information therefrom. The clock information can be determined by obtaining a heterodyne frequency from the set of unmodulated carrier frequencies. The heterodyne frequency can be used to synchronize the optical transmitter and the optical receiver.
US12160306B2	Automatic optical link calibration of amplified optical links Systems and methods for automatic link calibration include subsequent to installation of equipment for the amplified optical section, obtaining power measurements of optical spectrum in the optical section; obtaining properties of fiber in the amplified optical link; analyzing the power measurements and the properties of the fiber to determine settings for the equipment for calibration thereof; and automatically configuring the settings for the equipment. The settings are based on the power measurements and the properties of the fiber to achieve a target launch power per span in the amplified optical section, and wherein the target launch power is based on Optical Signal-to-Noise Ratio (OSNR) and non-linearity in the amplified optical section.
US12160301B2	Terminal and radio communication method A terminal receives beams from a plurality of cells that include a non-serving cell and are formed by the same base station. The terminal determines a beam failure or a candidate beam by identifying received signals of the beams from the plurality of cells that include the non-serving cell.
US12160298B2	Multi-antenna WiFi based breathing rate estimation A method includes receiving CSI frames among P CSI frames transmitted from another electronic device. The method includes estimating a CSI from each of the received CSI frames as an available CSI estimate. The method includes identifying an impairment model accounting for inclusion of amplitude or phase errors of an estimated CSI corresponding to a p-th CSI frame among the P CSI frames. The method includes compensating, via the impairment model, for the errors in amplitude and phase of P CSI estimates. Compensating for the errors in amplitude and phase of the P CSI estimates can be based on: approximating a missing CSI estimate based on the available CSI estimates; determining an AGC gain value; or computing the errors in the phase based on a weighted least-squares solution. The method includes estimating a breathing rate of a subject based on different spatial dimensions of the P compensated CSI estimates.
US12160295B2	Techniques for scheduling of channel state information reference signals and feedback during a random access channel operation Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a channel state information (CSI) reference signal (CSI-RS) indication that indicates a set of resources corresponding to a CSI-RS that is scheduled to be transmitted to the UE. The UE may transmit, after receiving the CSI-RS indication, a UE identification message corresponding to a random access channel operation, wherein the UE identification message includes CSI feedback corresponding to the CSI-RS. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12160294B2	Asymmetric coordinated beamforming Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for handling coordinated beamforming in wireless communications systems. An example method performed by a first access point (AP) generally includes outputting, for transmission to a second AP, at least one of a first indication that the first AP supports spatial reuse of transmission resources or a second indication that the first AP supports asymmetric coordinated beamforming (CBF); and outputting, for transmission, signaling to one or more stations (STAs) supported by the first AP without intent to form nulls directed toward other STAs supported by the second AP.
US12160293B2	Method and apparatus for initial access in communication system An operation method of a terminal for initial access in a communication system may comprise: receiving a plurality of SSBs having different indexes through a plurality of antennas included in a base station; calculating a channel capacity using the plurality of SSBs; feeding back, to the base station, index(es) of one or more SSBs for having a maximum channel capacity among the plurality of SSBs; and performing communication with the base station through a combination of two or more antennas that have transmitted the one or more SSBs for having the maximum channel capacity among the plurality of antennas.
US12160292B2	Polarization split for enhanced MIMO throughput According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method, comprising: determining a quality metric for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) signal; comparing the determined quality metric to a threshold; and evaluating a power delay profile (PDP) of a radio channel based on the result of the comparison.
US12160290B2	Uplink single user multiple input multiple output (SU-MIMO) precoding in wireless cellular systems A method and network node for single user multiple input multiple output (SU-MEMO) codebook-based precoder selection and for rank adaptation are provided. According to one aspect, a method includes, for each one of a plurality of rank hypotheses: selecting a precoder matrix based on an uplink transmit covariance matrix; and estimating a respective information carrying capacity, ICC, for the rank hypothesis based at least in part on the selected precoder matrix. The method further includes selecting an uplink SU-MIMO precoding matrix based at least in part on the estimated ICC for each rank hypothesis.
US12160283B2	Communication apparatus and communication method for multi-AP joint re-transmission An access point (AP) includes a receiver, which, in operation, receives a Joint Transmission (JT) Trigger frame from another AP that indicates MAC protocol data units (MPDUs) to be jointly transmitted to a communication apparatus; and a local memory that stores one or more MPDUs previously transmitted to the communication apparatus.
US12160279B2	Automotive physical layer (PHY) cable fault diagnosis Methods and systems provide for using echo measurements, to detect cable faults in cables of vehicular communication networks.
US12160272B2	Dual-output coherent optical technology The proposed technology allows for 1+1 optical protection and may improve coherent module output optical power by 3 dB over similar transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) implementation complexity, as well as allow for integration into existing datacenter formats.
US12160271B2	Optical communication device, optical communication system, and method for establishing communication connection An optical communication device, an optical communication system, and a method for establishing a communication connection are provided, relating to communications technology. In the optical communication device, the first driving circuit can control, based on the generated first target plaintext, the optical signal transmitting circuit to transmit the first optical signal, and control, based on the generated first key, the optical signal transmitting circuit to transmit the second optical signal. That is, an optical communication device that detects the optical signals can establish, based on the optical signals, a communication connection with the optical communication device that transmits the optical signals.
US12160269B2	Bi-directional and multi-channel optical module with single transmitter and multiple receivers in single casing A bi-directional and multi-channel optical module incudes an encapsulation casing, a TOSA, a plurality of ROSAs and a plurality of optical folding elements. The TOSA is accommodated in the encapsulation casing. The TOSA includes a light emitting element and a thin film LiNbOx modulator, and a light receiving end of the thin film LiNbOx modulator is optically coupled with the light emitting element. The ROSAs are accommodated in the encapsulation casing. The ROSAs are configured to receive external optical signals propagating into the encapsulation casing. The optical folding elements are optically coupled with a plurality of light propagation ends of the thin film LiNbOx modulator, respectively, for changing a traveling direction of light emitted by the TOSA. Each of the optical folding elements is configured to enable one of the ROSAs share a fiber access terminal with the TOSA.
US12160264B2	Optical wireless communication (OWC) unit An optical wireless communication (OWC) unit for transmitting and/or receiving data installable in a further device comprises at least one transmitter device for transmitting modulated light comprising an OWC signal of said data and/or at least one receiver device for receiving modulated light comprising an OWC signal representative of said data, wherein the at least one receiver device comprises at least one detector. The OWC unit further comprises analogue electronic circuitry for processing electronic signals and at least one power connection and/or at least one data connection for connection to a power source and/or processing resource of the further device. The OWC unit is operable to provide OWC communication under control of said further device and/or so as to transmit data from/provide data to said further device. The OWC unit is for use in an OWC system having an analogue bandwidth greater than or equal to 80 MHz.
US12160262B1	Systems and methods of mesh-based fault detection in passive optical networks A PON system includes both a PON via which optical services are delivered and a wireless network overlaying the PON. The wireless network may be a self-organizing wireless mesh network, and may generally operate as a logical signaling pathway via which information regarding optical states/statuses of PON components and/or related information is delivered from the field to back-end servers of the PON system. Accordingly, the system may include multiple in-common nodes (e.g., OLTs, LMTUs, etc.) which are included in both the PON and the wireless network. Based on optical information received via the wireless network, the servers can localize the physical location of a PON fault to a particular geographical region of multiple regions serviced by the PON (in some cases narrowing the fault's physical location to a particular span, FDH, or optical terminal), and may dispatch a technician directly to the localized physical location to address the fault.
US12160261B2	Distributed fiber optic sensor placement with shared protection Aspects of the present disclosure describe distributed fiber optic sensor systems, methods, and structures that advantageously enable/provide for the proper placement/assignment of sensors in the DFOS network to provide for high reliability, fault tolerant operation that survives multiple fiber failures.
US12160258B2	Avoiding ping-pong between different antenna tuning configurations Techniques and apparatus for tuning a wireless data transmission system in an electronic device. One example method includes receiving a measured impedance value corresponding to a current user interaction state with respect to one or more antennas of a mobile device; determining a user interaction stability state of the mobile device based on the measured impedance value and a set of historical impedance values; classifying the current user interaction state based at least on the measured impedance value and a plurality of impedance values from the set of historical impedance values; and tuning the one or more antennas based on the classified current user interaction state and the determined user interaction stability state of the mobile device.
US12160257B2	Distributed radio frequency communication systems for automotive Distributed radio frequency (RF) communication systems for automotive are disclosed herein. In certain embodiments, an RF communication system for an automobile includes an RF module located close to an antenna to satisfy a specified output power with small insertion loss. Additionally, the baseband processor is placed remotely from the RF module in a different area of the automobile to provide a lower temperature environment. Additionally, the RF module communicates with the baseband processor in a digital format eliminating the need for higher cost cabling (for instance, due to higher noise immunity arising from using digital signaling) and using digital transfer cabling, which can already be present in the automobile for other purposes. The RF module can include an RF front-end (RFFE) and a transceiver used for providing frequency conversion, for instance, between RF and baseband.
US12160255B2	Electronic devices with output load independent detection capabilities An electronic device may include signal transmission circuitry such as wireless circuitry having a signal source, a signal path, and an output node coupled to an output load. The signal source may transmit a signal to the output load over the signal path. The output load may have an impedance characterized by a first reflection coefficient. A signal coupler may be disposed on the signal path. A power detector coupled to a coupled node of the signal coupler may measure a voltage at the third node. A termination coupled to an isolated node of the signal coupler may include components that cause the termination to exhibit a second reflection coefficient. The second reflection coefficient may be selected to configure the voltage at the third node to track a power wave at the output load to within a constant that is invariant as the first reflection coefficient changes over time.
US12160254B2	Parameter changing device, parameter changing method, and non-transitory computer readable medium A parameter changing device according to the present disclosure includes: a multiplier multiplying a test signal by a back-off rate; a first distortion compensation simulation unit performing distortion compensation processing on a signal acquired by the multiplication, by using a stored parameter; a scaling unit scaling an output signal of the first distortion compensation simulation unit; a second distortion compensation simulation unit performing distortion compensation processing on the test signal, by using a parameter different from the first distortion compensation simulation unit; a differential unit calculating an error between a value of a signal acquired by the scaling and a value of an output signal of the second distortion compensation simulation unit; an approximation error minimization unit calculating a parameter of the second distortion compensation simulation unit minimizing the error; and an output unit outputting a parameter of the second distortion compensation simulation unit to a distortion compensation unit.
US12160244B2	Digital-to-analog converter (DAC) with adaptive calibration scheme Methods and apparatus for controlling a power supply voltage for a switch driver in a digital-to-analog converter (DAC). An example DAC generally includes a plurality of DAC cells, each DAC cell comprising a current source, a first switch coupled in series with the current source at a first node, and a switch driver having an output coupled to a control input of the first switch; and calibration circuitry having a first input coupled to a first DAC cell in the plurality of DAC cells and having an output coupled to at least one of the plurality of DAC cells, the calibration circuitry being configured to sense a voltage of the first node in the first DAC cell and to control the power supply voltage for the switch driver in the at least one of the plurality of DAC cells, based on the sensed voltage of the first node.
US12160241B2	Frequency doubler with duty cycle estimator, duty cycle corrector, and T/4 delay generator A clock doubler circuit doubles the frequency of an input clock signal. The input clock signal is supplied to a duty cycle corrector (DCC) circuit, which generates a DCC output signal having a duty cycle corrected to fifty percent and has a frequency that equals the input frequency. A T/4 delay circuit receives the input clock signal and generates a T/4 delay output signal that has a delay of T/4 from the DCC output signal and has the same frequency as the input clock signal. T/4 is one quarter of a period of the input clock signal. An XOR gate combines the DCC output signal and the T/4 delay output signal to generate an output clock signal that is twice the frequency of the input clock signal. A duty cycle estimator generates correction factors used to generate the T/4 delay output signal and the DCC output signal.
US12160239B2	Fractional frequency divider and flash memory controller The present invention provides a fractional frequency divider, wherein the fractional frequency divider includes a plurality of registers, a counter, a control signal generator and a clock gating circuit. Regarding the plurality of registers, at least a portion of the registers are set to have values The counter is configured to sequentially generate a plurality of counter values, wherein the plurality of counter values correspond to the at least a portion of the registers, respectively, and the plurality of counter values are generated repeatedly The control signal generator is configured to generate a control signal based on the received counter value and the value of the corresponding register. The clock gating circuit is configured to refer to the control signal to mask or not mask an input clock signal to generate an output clock signal.
US12160233B2	Quantum circuit, quantum chip, and quantum computer A quantum circuit, a quantum chip, and a quantum computer. The quantum circuit includes qubits, adjacent qubits being coupled, and each of the qubits including: a first capacitor, a first end of the first capacitor being grounded; a second capacitor, a first end of the second capacitor and the first end of the first capacitor being commonly grounded; and a first device, including a first squid and a third capacitor that are connected in parallel, wherein parallel-connected first ends of the first squid and the third capacitor are connected to a second end of the first capacitor, and parallel-connected second ends of the first squid and the third capacitor are connected to a second end of the second capacitor. According to the present disclosure, parameters of at least one of a plurality of capacitors in a qubit circuit can be adjusted, so that the design of the capacitor is more flexible and less spatially limited, which facilitates design and layout of other circuit structures.
US12160232B2	Low-latency switch drive circuit with power transfer Switch drive circuits include galvanically isolated switch circuits with power transfer from the switch driver input side to the switch side. A switch drive circuit uses a single transformer to transfer control signals to a secondary side for control of the switch along with power to a secondary side circuit to drive the switch in response to the control signals. By detecting the control signal first before drawing current, the effects of leakage inductance in the transformer are reduced.
US12160228B2	Semiconductor module A semiconductor module including a first switching device coupled to a first line, a terminal, at which a first voltage corresponding to a first current flowing through the first switching device is generated, coupled to the first switching device, a second switching device coupled to the first line for allowing a second current corresponding to the first current to flow therethrough, a voltage generation circuit configured to apply, to a second line, a second voltage lower than a power supply voltage, a resistor, across which a third voltage corresponding to the second current is generated, coupled between the second switching device and the terminal, a reference voltage circuit coupled to the terminal for generating a fourth voltage, and a comparator circuit coupled between the first and second lines, for determining whether the first switching device is in an overcurrent state based on a comparison between the third and fourth voltages.
US12160227B2	Semiconductor device, electronic appliance, and vehicle For example, a semiconductor device includes a split-gate power transistor configured to have a plurality of channel regions controlled individually according to a plurality of gate control signals, a gate control circuit configured to generate the plurality of gate control signals, and an overcurrent protection circuit configured to turn off at least one of the plurality of channel regions when the output current passing through the power transistor exceeds a threshold voltage.
US12160223B1	Tuning fork crystal oscillator plate and manufacturing method therefor, and piezoelectric device The present invention provides a tuning fork crystal oscillator plate and a manufacturing method therefor, and a piezoelectric device. The tuning fork crystal oscillator plate has a base and a pair of vibrating arms extending out of the base, wherein a front surface and a back surface of each vibrating arm are separately provided with step-shaped sinking grooves formed by photolithography and corrosion along a thickness direction, and the photolithography and corrosion are performed on the step-shaped sinking grooves along a length direction of the vibrating arms; the step-shaped sinking groove is provided with n steps; and outer surfaces of the step-shaped sinking groove are all plated with electrodes. The piezoelectric oscillator plate manufactured by the present invention has the advantages of low impedance, high frequency precision and low energy consumption.
US12160218B2	Resonator shapes for bulk acoustic wave (BAW) devices A resonator circuit device. The present invention provides for improved resonator shapes using egg-shaped, partial egg-shaped, and asymmetrical partial egg-shaped resonator structures. These resonator shapes are configured to give less spurious mode/noise below the resonant frequency (Fs) than rectangular, circular, and elliptical resonator shapes. These improved resonator shapes also provide filter layout flexibility, which allows for more compact resonator devices compared to resonator devices using conventionally shaped resonators.
US12160211B2	Transimpedance amplifier A reset signal is generated by a TIA circuit alone. In an embodiment, a transimpedance amplifier configured to convert a current signal into a voltage signal includes a transimpedance stage including an amplification stage constituted of a transistor with a grounded emitter, and a comparator configured to compare a collector voltage of the transistor with a reference voltage and output a reset signal.
US12160209B2	Power amplifier circuit A power amplifier circuit includes a first amplifier circuit configured to amplify a first signal of a first frequency band and output a first amplified signal having a first power, a second amplifier circuit configured to amplify a second signal of the first frequency band or a second frequency band different from the first frequency band and output a second amplified signal having a second power different from the first power, and a first variable adjustment circuit disposed between the second amplifier circuit and a first circuit subsequent to the second amplifier circuit, the first variable adjustment circuit being configured to be capable of adjusting a first impedance of the first circuit seen from the second amplifier circuit.
US12160206B2	DC-blocking amplifier with aliasing tone cancellation circuit The present invention provides an amplifier circuit, wherein the amplifier circuit includes an input terminal, a capacitor, an amplifier, a feedback circuit and an aliasing tone cancellation circuit. The input terminal is configured to receive a first input signal. The capacitor is coupled to the input terminal. The amplifier is configured to receive the input signal through the capacitor to generate an output signal. The feedback circuit is coupled between an input node and an output node of the amplifier, and is configured to generate a feedback signal according to the output signal, wherein the feedback circuit includes a storage block including a switched-capacitor. The aliasing tone cancellation circuit is coupled between the input terminal of the amplifier circuit and the input node of the amplifier, and configured to generate a signal to cancel or reduce an aliasing tone of the feedback signal according to the input signal.
US12160204B2	High-speed, low distortion receiver circuit A receiver circuit has a first stage circuit having a first stage input and a first stage output, the first stage output setting a first stage common mode voltage; a second stage circuit having a second stage input connected to the first stage output, and a second stage output setting a second stage common mode voltage; and a buffer circuit having a trip point voltage, connected to the second stage output. The first stage circuit can include circuit elements configured to establish the first stage common mode voltage so that the second stage common mode voltage matches the trip point voltage. The second stage circuit can include a self-biased amplifier.
US12160201B2	Doherty amplifier A Doherty amplifier includes: amplifiers including a main amplifier and an auxiliary amplifier; output circuits for increase in back-off amount including a first output circuit disposed between the main amplifier and an output combination unit provided by the amplifiers, and having a first electric length, and a second output circuit disposed between the auxiliary amplifier and the output combination unit, and having a second electric length; and a frequency characteristic compensation circuit for band broadening disposed electrically in parallel to the first output circuit, for compensating for the frequency characteristics of the impedances in the output circuits.
US12160199B2	Electromechanical conversion device and system using such a device An electromechanical conversion device includes a resonant electrical circuit comprising an inductance and a capacitor, the capacitor including at least a first electrode and a second electrode; and a mechanical oscillator including at least one microbeam formed in a membrane, the first and second electrodes being located side by side and the first electrode of the capacitor being located on a face of the microbeam so that the electrical capacitance of the capacitor varies when the mechanical oscillator oscillates; device wherein the inductance includes an electric track of very low thickness made on the membrane and made of a superconductive material chosen so as to obtain an electric track with a high kinetic inductance.
US12160195B2	Drive motor for a vacuum cleaner or a machine tool A drive motor (10) for a vacuum cleaner or a machine tool, wherein the drive motor (10) includes a stator (20) with a stator coil arrangement (26), and a rotor (30) wherein a sensor arrangement (60) is arranged in a stationary manner with respect to the stator in order to detect a respective angle of rotation position of the rotor (30) with respect to the stator, said sensor arrangement comprising at least two sensors (67A, 67b, 67C). It is provided that the at least two sensors are configured to detect two waves of a magnetic rotating field (FB) of the rotor (30) wherein the sensors generate the switching signals in a manner dependent on a wave of the magnetic rotating field (FB) exceeding or undershooting a switching threshold (SH, SL) of the sensor (67A, 67b, 67C).
US12160193B2	Motor control device, motor drive control device, motor device, and motor control program Included are a drive control signal generation unit configured to generate a drive control signal for a motor in accordance with a target rotation speed of the motor and a rotation speed of the motor calculated in response to a rotation position detection signal of the motor; a rotation speed signal generation unit configured to generate a rotation speed signal having a frequency corresponding to the rotation speed of the motor, in response to the rotation position detection signal of the motor; an abnormality determination processing unit configured to determine whether a condition value for abnormality determination of the motor has reached a predetermined threshold value, for each predetermined abnormality determination period, and generate an abnormality determination signal distinguishable from the rotation speed signal when the abnormality determination processing unit determines that the condition value has reached the predetermined threshold value; and a signal output unit configured to output the rotation speed signal generated by the rotation speed signal generation unit when the abnormality determination signal is not generated, and output the abnormality determination signal instead of the rotation speed signal when the abnormality determination signal is generated.
US12160192B2	Motor The present invention can provide a control device for a motor which supplies oil, the control device including a speed measurement unit which applies a maximum current to a motor to measure a first speed of the motor which corresponds to the maximum current, a temperature detection unit which detects a temperature of oil based on the first speed, a target current generation unit which generates a target current based on the detected temperature of the oil, the first speed, and a target speed, and a current control unit which controls a current to maintain the generated target current.
US12160190B2	Rotating electrical machine control system A rotating electrical machine control system includes a base current instruction setting part that sets a base current instruction based on target torque of a rotating electrical machine; a correction current instruction setting part that sets a correction current instruction with a frequency determined based on torque ripple; and a current control part that performs current feedback control to compute a voltage instruction which is an instruction value of a voltage to be applied to the rotating electrical machine. The current control part includes a first current control part whose control target is a component of the base current instruction; and a second current control part whose control target is a component of the correction current instruction. A gain of the second current control part is set to be low compared to a gain of the first current control part.
US12160189B2	Electric motor control method and electric motor control device An electric motor control method is an control method which is capable of selecting a first mode or a second mode as a control mode for controlling an operation of the electric motor according to an operating state of the electric motor. The method, when the second mode is selected as the control mode, stops a part of processing in the first mode, and continuously executes other processing including integral calculation except for the part of processing in the first mode. Also, the method, when the control mode is switched from the second mode to the first mode, starts the part of processing by using at least one control value obtained by continuing the other processing.
US12160187B2	MXene coated hydrophilic fiber membrane-based complex generator and manufacturing method thereof Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a novel concept complex generator enabling high-efficient power generation by applying a polar solution to a MXene layer-coated hydrophilic fiber membrane-based complex generator, and a manufacturing method thereof. Specifically, a MXene layer-coated hydrophilic fiber membrane-based electrical energy generation device uniformly applies MXene particles to fiber strand surfaces of hydrophilic fiber membranes through a dipping process to form a MXene layer.
US12160186B2	MEMS element and vibration-driven energy harvesting device This MEMS element comprising: a base; a movable portion; and an elastic portion, and a fixing portion; and a fixed portion body to which the elastic portion is fixed, wherein the elastic portion extends in a direction intersecting a moving direction of the movable portion, includes a central portion receiving a force of the movable portion, and one end and another end fixed to the fixed portion body, and includes thin portions respectively between the central portion and the one end and between the central portion and the other end, the thin portions being thinner than the central portion, the one end, and the other end.
US12160182B2	Power conversion device, method of controlling power conversion device, and storage medium A power conversion device includes a first converter configured to convert at least first battery power output by a first battery into first output power of a first voltage waveform based on an output waveform profile that has been input or set and output the first output power and a first generator configured to generate and output second output power based on the first battery power. Third output power of an alternating current (AC) control waveform generated by adding the first output power to the second output power is supplied to a load.
US12160181B2	Power converter A single-phase power converter is disclosed for converting a direct current power source to an alternating current power across first and second output terminals, which may be connected to a split-phase system having a first-phase load connected between one phase and a second-phase load connected between the other phase. When the loads are not balanced, the single-phase power converter provides a differential current to compensate for the imbalance.
US12160180B2	Power converting apparatus and photovoltaic module including the same A power converting apparatus includes: an inverter configured to convert input DC power into AC power by a switching operation; an output voltage detector configured to detect an output voltage of the inverter; and a controller configured to control the inverter. The controller is configured to perform proportional resonant control based on the output voltage, and output a switching control signal to the inverter based on the proportional resonant control. Accordingly, it is possible to remove harmonics generated due to connection of a nonlinear load.
US12160178B2	Soft-switched resonant DC-DC converter with wide gain range A novel phase-shift based modulation strategy is disclosed that enables a DC-DC converter to operate with zero voltage-switching (ZVS) across wide voltage and power range. The converter operates at a fixed fundamental frequency, with the output current controlled based on an amount of phase shift of the fundamental component at the output of an inverter portion of the converter. To achieve soft switching a rectifier portion of the converter is controlled to phase shift the fundamental component of the rectifier voltage observed at a rectifier reference terminal. More specifically, by requiring a phase shift of the voltage at the rectifier terminal relative to the output voltage of the inverter, the inverter current is such that ZVS is achieved. A converter and method are provided to implement DC-DC conversion with soft switching.
US12160169B2	Multifunction pin for soft start and current limit in voltage converters Circuits and systems include a parallel resistor-capacitor (RC) network coupled between a pin and ground, and first and second transistors coupled in source follower configuration with a common gate coupling. The source of the first transistor is coupled to the pin. A first switch couples a drain of the first transistor to the common gate coupling during soft-start (SS) and decouples that connection during over current limit (OCL) sensing, and a second switch couples a drain of the second transistor to the common gate coupling during OCL sensing and decouples that connection during SS. A first current source is enabled deliver a constant current to the pin during SS. A second current source is enabled to generate a reference voltage at the source of the second transistor during OCL, which reference voltage is transferred to the pin by the source follower configuration. A comparator controls the switches to transition from SS to OCL sensing. The comparator output signal is based on a comparison of the voltage at the pin to a threshold voltage.
US12160166B2	Driver circuitry and operation A driver apparatus for driving a load with a differential drive signal is described. For a level of input signal within a first range, a first switching driver modulates the voltage at a first output node with a first modulation index by switchably connecting at least one flying capacitor to the first output node, whilst a second switching driver modulates the voltage at a second output node with a second modulation index by controlling switching between DC voltages that are maintained throughout a switching cycle of the driver apparatus. The first and second switching drivers are controlled so, for at least a first part of the first input range, a change in input signal level results in a change of the first controlled modulation index that has a different magnitude to any change in the second controlled modulation index, a constant modulation frequency of the differential drive signal is maintained.
US12160163B2	Method for obtaining switching angles for a power electronic converter, and associated conversion system The present invention relates to a method for obtaining switching angles (α1, . . . , αi), and to an associated conversion system. In the method, possible values (IM) are established for a modulation index, within a predetermined range of values (R) and divided into a plurality of segments (S1, . . . , Sj); a value is obtained for each of the switching angles (α1, . . . , αi) in each segment (S1, . . . , Sj) and for each of the possible values (IM); a switching curve (SC) is formed for each switching angle (α1, . . . , αi) over the entire range (R); and the height or amplitude and the slope of each switching curve (SC) at a possible value shared by two segments (S1, . . . , Sj) are considered constant.
US12160162B2	Cooling element for an electric motor, electric motor and method for cooling the motor Heat sink for an electric motor, in particular for a wheel hub drive of a commercial vehicle, with a channel which connects a first connection of the heat sink and a second connection of the heat sink, wherein the channel winds around the heat sink in a spiral. With such a heat sink, a flow condition of coolant within the channel can be generated in which secondary vortices are formed, and the cooling capacity is significantly improved.
US12160161B1	Immersion-cooled axial flux electric motors and methods of operating thereof Described herein are immersion-cooled axial flux electric motors and methods of operating thereof. An immersion-cooled axial flux electric motor comprises a rotor and an immersion-cooled stator. The rotor comprises a set of magnets and a magnet support plate extending perpendicular to the motor axis. The set of magnets is attached to the magnet support plate and distributed about on the motor axis. The immersion-cooled stator comprises a cooling-fluid inlet, a cooling-fluid outlet, a set of stator windings, and a stator-sealed space. The set of stator windings is positioned within the stator-sealed space proximate to the set of magnets such that during the operation of the motor magnetic flux between the set of stator windings and the set of magnets is aligned substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotor. The cooling-fluid inlet and the cooling-fluid outlet are fluidically coupled to the stator-sealed space.
US12160151B2	Electronic device and control method An electronic device for controlling an LRA (Linear Resonant Actuator) includes a signal generator, a driver, a delay unit, a sensor, and a DSP (Digital Signal Processor). The signal generator generates a digital signal. The driver drives the LRA according to the digital signal. The delay unit delays the digital signal for a predetermined time, so as to generate an estimated voltage signal. The sensor detects the current flowing through the LRA, so as to generate a sensing current signal. The DSP controls the resonant frequency or the gain value of the signal generator according to the estimated voltage signal and the sensing current signal.
US12160149B2	Axial flux electrical machine A conductive coil 12 for a yokeless axial flux electrical machine stator 1 with distributed windings and flux guides 30, a stator 1 comprising a plurality of such coils, a yokeless axial flux electrical machine 100 comprising the stator 1, and a method 500 of manufacturing a stator 1 are provided. The conductive coil 12 comprises a first active section 121 a and a second active section 121 b, each active section 121 a, 121 b extending in a generally radial direction substantially perpendicular to an axis of rotation of the electrical machine and comprising a plurality of winding turn portions 131a, 131 b stacked parallel to the axis of rotation such that a cross-section perpendicular to the radial direction of each active section 121a, 121 b is elongate with a major dimension parallel to the axis of rotation. The second active section 121 b is pitched apart in a circumferential direction and axially offset from the first active section 121 a.
US12160145B2	Drive unit for an electrically driven vehicle A drive unit for an electrically driven vehicle with an inverter module, an electric machine a stator which is controllable by the inverter module. The rotor of the electric machine rotationally drivingly communicates with at least one shaft of the drive unit, the shaft being rotatably supported in a respective associated housing by a bearing arrangement. The housing and the inverter module are grounded. Further, the drive unit has a grounded, low-impedance electrical connection between the shaft and the inverter module so that, when a potential difference occurs between the shaft and the inverter module, a short circuit is produced. Low-impedance potential equalizer is provided between the shaft and the associated housing. It is provided that the shaft is formed as a rotor shaft or as a transmission shaft, the bearing arrangement has two bearings spaced apart axially from one another, and the potential equalizer is formed axially between the two bearings.
US12160142B2	Rotating electrical machine with stator with annular shaped members between frame and stator core and having integrated control device for vehicles For the purpose of preventing damage to the frame when assembling the stator, improving the holding force for holding the stator, and making it possible to reduce the size of the rotating electrical machine body in the radial direction, the rotating electrical machine with integrated control device for vehicles integrates the rotating electrical machine main body and the control device arranged on the rear side of the rotating electrical machine main body and controlling the rotating electrical machine, the rotating electrical machine main body provides a first annular shape member located between the stator and the frame, a second annular shape member located between the and the first annular shape member, the stator is press-fitted into the frame via the first annular shape member and the second annular shape member.
US12160141B2	Method for controlling a planar drive system and planar drive system A method for controlling a planar drive system includes determining values of magnetic stator fields for different energizing currents and spatial regions in a two-dimensional array of magnetic field sensors, generating at least one magnetic stator field by applying energizing currents to stator conductors to electrically control a rotor, determining measured values of a total magnetic field via the magnetic field sensors for a plurality of the spatial regions to determine a position of the rotor, compensating contributions of the magnetic stator fields to the measured values of the total magnetic field determined by the magnetic field sensors, generating measured values of the magnetic field determined by the respective magnetic field sensors for the respective space regions, and determining a position of the rotor based on the generated measured values of the magnetic fields. The planar drive system includes at least a controller, a stator module, and a rotor.
US12160140B2	Outer rotor machine with banding sleeve An electric motor/generator includes a stator, a rotor with a plurality of magnets and a rotor frame arranged to support the plurality of magnets in an outer rotor configuration so that the plurality of magnets are arranged to form an annular ring surrounding the stator. The electric motor/generator also includes a banding sleeve disposed on a circumferential portion of the rotor frame radially outwardly of the plurality of magnets. The banding sleeve may comprise a composite material such as a carbon fibre composite.
US12160131B2	Battery charging apparatus and method thereof A battery charging apparatus includes a first switch, a second switch, a third switch and a fourth switch connected in series between an input voltage bus and ground, wherein a common node of the second switch and the third switch is configured to be coupled to a battery, a flying capacitor connected between a common node of the first switch and the second switch, and a common node of the third switch and the fourth switch, and a controller configured to generate gate drive signals for configuring at least one switch of the first switch and the second switch as a linear regulator during a charging process of the battery.
US12160129B2	Charging control method, charging control device and storage medium A charging control method includes that: for each charging stage among the multiple charging stages, a current rate of change threshold corresponding to a present charging stage is determined; a polling duration and current adjustment step corresponding to the present charging stage are determined, a ratio of the current adjustment step to the polling duration being greater than the current rate of change threshold; and in the present charging stage, a charging current value is detected according to the polling duration, and in response to determining the charging current value is greater than a specified current threshold, a current is adjusted according to the current adjustment step.
US12160125B2	Charging integrated circuit for charging battery device and electronic device including the same A charging integrated circuit (IC) includes: a connection circuit configured to selectively connect a first battery and a second battery to each other in series and in parallel; a first charger configured to charge the first battery and the second battery connected to each other in parallel in a first charging mode; and a second charger configured to charge the first battery and the second battery connected to each other in series in a second charging mode. The connection circuit may include: a first regulating circuit connected to the first battery in series and configured to regulate a first balancing current flowing to the first battery; and a second regulating circuit connected to the second battery in series and configured to regulate a second balancing current flowing to the second battery.
US12160123B2	Power receiving apparatus, power transmitting apparatus, control method, and storage medium for multiple power loss measurement based foreign object detection A power receiving apparatus 101 transmits information representing three or more received powers used in calculating a parameter used in a detection processing by a transmitting apparatus 102. At that time, a relationship P1
US12160120B2	Method for detecting foreign material, and apparatus and system therefor A wireless power transmission method including receiving, from a wireless power receiver, a first foreign object status packet and a second foreign object status packet; and transmitting, to the wireless power receiver, a foreign object detection indicator indicating whether a foreign object is present in a charging area of a wireless power transmitter, wherein the first foreign object status packet includes a first reference value and mode information, wherein the second foreign object status packet includes a second reference value and mode information, wherein the mode information of the first foreign object status packet indicates whether the first reference value is a reference quality factor or a reference peak frequency of the wireless power receiver, and wherein the mode information of the second foreign object status packet indicates whether the second reference value is the reference quality factor or the reference peak frequency of the wireless power receiver.
US12160116B2	Wireless power receiver, wireless power transmitter, and wireless power transfer method using same A wireless power receiver comprises: a power pickup circuit for receiving wireless power from a wireless power transmitter on the basis of a magnetic coupling with the wireless power transmitter, and converting an alternating current signal generated by the wireless power into a direct current signal; and a communication/control circuit for communicating with the wireless power transmitter and controlling the wireless power that is received, wherein the communication/control circuit transmits, to the wireless power transmitter, an end power transfer packet for detecting a foreign object in a primary power transfer step of receiving the wireless power so as to enable the wireless power transmitter to detect the foreign object, receives a ping signal from the wireless power transmitter which has estimated that no foreign object is present, and transmits a data packet, in response to the ping signal, for entering a secondary power transfer step.
US12160112B2	Wireless transmission module A wireless transmission module for transmitting energy or signals includes a first magnetically conductive element, a first coil assembly and a first adhesive element. The first coil assembly and the first magnetically conductive element are arranged along a main axis. The first adhesive element is configured to be adhered to the first coil assembly and the first magnetic conductive element. The first adhesive element is disposed between the first coil assembly and the first magnetically conductive element.
US12160104B2	Method and system for predicting regional short-term energy power by taking weather into consideration A method and system for predicting regional short-term energy power by taking weather into consideration includes: obtaining meteorological data of all moments in a set time in the future through a network; extracting respectively, from a historical database according to the obtained meteorological data, historical weather station meteorological data, historical network API meteorological data, and historical measured power generation power data within a set time period that meet meteorological conditions corresponding to all the moments; obtaining historical total error data; obtaining real-time error meteorological data; obtaining total error meteorological data; combining the obtained meteorological data of all the moments in the set time in the future with total error meteorological data of all the moments to obtain predicted meteorological data; obtaining predicted power data according to the predicted meteorological data; and optimizing an energy generation plan of a system according to the obtained predicted power data.
US12160101B1	Renewable energy power plant network simulator A system for optimizing a network of power plants includes at least one memory storing a network model of a network of power plants and at least one processor. The network model includes a first power plant model of a first power plant including equipment models of power plant equipment of the first power plant, a second power plant model of a second power plant including equipment models of power plant equipment of the second power plant, and a plant relationship between the first power plant and the second power plant. The at least one processor is configured to receive a first input including an augmentation and replacement schedule for the second power plant, receive a second input modifying an attribute of a first equipment model of the first power plant model, and modify the schedule for the second power plant based on the second input and the plant relationship.
US12160099B2	Overvoltage protection circuit There is provided a to-be-protection circuit that is high in operation accuracy and that prevents overvoltage on a protected circuit. A protection circuit is configured to protect a to-be-protected circuit from overvoltage. The to-be-protected circuit is connected to an external output terminal. The protection circuit includes: a current path unit connected to the external output terminal and including at least one first element; a reference voltage generation unit which generates and outputs a reference voltage; and an amplifier circuit outputs a target voltage based on a difference between a first input voltage and a second input voltage. The amplifier circuit operates using the reference voltage as the first input voltage and using a feedback voltage based on the target voltage as the second input voltage, and outputs the target voltage to the current path unit. The reference voltage generation unit includes at least one second element having an operating characteristic corresponding to an operating characteristic of the at least one first element of the current path unit, and generates the reference voltage based on a voltage drop caused by the at least one second element.
US12160097B2	Electrical wiring device A circuit interrupting device includes an input conductor for electrically connecting to an external power supply, a load conductor for electrically connecting to a downstream load, a face conductor for electrically connecting to an external load, and a brush conductor in electrical communication with the input conductor and movable between a closed position and an open position. The brush conductor includes a second portion offset from a first portion such that a first terminal and a second terminal are positioned on separate planes. When the brush conductor is in the closed position, the first terminal contacts the load terminal and the second terminal contacts the face terminal to provide electrical communication between the input conductor, the load conductor, and the face conductor. When the brush conductor is in the open position, the first terminal is spaced apart from the load terminal and the second terminal is spaced apart from the face terminal.
US12160096B2	Solid-state circuit breaker based on a wireless coupling and resonant circuit for MVDC systems With the fasting growth of renewable energy resources and DC supplied loads, DC electrical systems have been increasingly received attentions all over the world. DC breaker systems play a key role in protection systems for disconnecting sources and loads, and they are also used mainly for removing faulted sections from the system accurately and reliably. Solid state DC breakers benefit from fast response time and compactness features; however, due to the lack of zero current realization and high-power losses, the reliability and efficiency of these devices is low. The system proposes a solid-state DC breaker for medium voltage DC (MVDC) systems. The presented structure have two main parts: 1) a main conduction branch including stacked MV Silicon-Carbide (SiC) devices to improve the efficiency and provide a fast response time, 2) a breaker branch including a wireless capacitive coupling to avoid metal-to-metal contact and increase the overall reliability, and also a modular current pulse power supply to realize zero-current switching.
US12160094B2	Method for producing a panel with integrated electronics A method for producing a panel with integrated conductor tracks and electronic components. The panel includes a panel body, wherein the panel body is in particular a sandwich structure, and a membrane. The membrane is connected to the panel body and has integrated conductor tracks and electronic components. At the beginning of the method, an operation for attaching the conductor tracks and the electronic components to the membrane is provided. The subsequent step includes an operation for connecting the membrane, fitted with the conductor tracks and the electronic components, to the panel body.
US12160090B2	Dynamic anomaly localization of utility pole wires Systems and methods for performing the dynamic anomaly localization of utility pole aerial/suspended/supported wires/cables by distributed fiber optic sensing. In sharp contrast to the prior art, our inventive systems and methods according to aspects of the present disclosure advantageously identify a “location region” on a utility pole supporting an affected wire/cable, thereby permitting the identification and reporting of service personnel that are uniquely responsible for responding to such anomalous condition(s).
US12160088B1	Spark plug A spark plug includes: a cylindrical center electrode extending along an axial line; a metal shell that holds the center electrode in an insulated manner; and a ground electrode electrically connected to the metal shell. A spark gap is formed between a side surface of the center electrode and an end face of the ground electrode. The metal shell includes a tubular distal end portion inside which the spark gap is located. In a cross section perpendicular to the axial line and including a center of gravity of the end face, a distance between a center line of the ground electrode, the center line including the center of gravity, and a point of tangency of a tangent line to the side surface of the center electrode is greater than 0 and smaller than a distance between an edge of the end face and the center of gravity.
US12160087B1	Spark plug A spark plug includes: a center electrode; a metal shell that holds the center electrode in an insulated manner; and a rod-like ground electrode electrically connected to the metal shell and having one end opposed to the center electrode. The metal shell includes a tubular distal end portion inside which the one end of the ground electrode is located. The distal end portion has a hole into which the other end of the ground electrode is inserted. A value obtained by dividing a surface area of a portion of the ground electrode, the portion being located on an inner circumferential side of the distal end portion, by a side surface area of a portion of the ground electrode, the portion being located inside the hole, is less than or equal to 13.1.
US12160086B2	Spark plug A spark plug includes a metallic shell member having a tubular portion extending along an axial line of the metallic shell, a center electrode disposed inside the tubular portion and extending along the axial line, and a ground electrode which is inserted into an opening 5 provided in the tubular portion and forms a gap between the center electrode and a forward end portion of the round electrode in a direction in which the round electrode extends. A screw thread is provided on an outer circumferential surface of the tubular portion. The opening has a sloping portion which tapers from the outer circumferential surface of the tubular portion toward an inner circumferential surface side. An angle formed between the 10 sloping portion of the opening and a tangent line to the outer circumferential surface is 90 degrees or greater.
US12160084B2	MEMS-based phase spatial light modulating architecture Described examples include apparatus having a driving electrode on a substrate. The apparatus has a platform suspended above the driving electrode and conductively coupled to a platform electrode, where the platform is configured to move in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the substrate in response to a voltage difference applied between the driving electrode and the platform electrode. The apparatus also has a mirror post on the platform. The apparatus has a mirror coupled to the platform by the mirror post, where the mirror is rectangular.
US12160078B2	Optically-pumped semiconductor waveguide amplifier A power semiconductor waveguide optical amplifier (P-SWA) may include an amplifier waveguide with an invertible core formed from one or more undoped heterogeneous semiconductor layers and one or more cladding layers surrounding one or more sides of the invertible core formed as one or more undoped semiconductor layers. Pump light may be coupled into the amplifier waveguide to induce the population inversion in the invertible core. Signal light may further be coupled into the amplifier waveguide and may be amplified as it propagates through the amplifier waveguide. The signal light may then exit the amplifier waveguide as amplified signal light.
US12160075B2	Rotary connector device and flat cable assembly for rotary connector device A flat cable assembly for a rotary connector device includes a first lead block, a first flat cable, and a second flat cable. The first lead block includes a first lead block body and a first conductor that includes a first exposure surface exposed from the first lead block body and is attached to the first lead block body. The first flat cable includes a first cable end portion connected to the first exposure surface so as to extend from the first exposure surface in a first direction. The second flat cable includes a second cable end portion connected to the first exposure surface so as to extend from the first exposure surface in a second direction, which is different from the first direction.
US12160074B2	In-wall power adapter having a switch and a recess adapted to receive a control module An in-wall power adapter adapted to receive a voltage is described. The in-wall power adapter may comprise a first plurality of contact elements comprising a first contact element adapted to receive a line voltage signal, a second contact element adapted to receive a neutral voltage, a third contact element adapted to receive a ground voltage, and a fourth contact element adapted to receive a communication signal; a recess adapted to receive a control module; a switch having a first terminal coupled to receive the line voltage; and a second plurality of contact elements associated with the recess and comprising a fifth contact element adapted to receive the communication signal.
US12160072B2	Power delivery assembly and components thereof An assembly for supporting a power strip is provided and includes a housing. The housing extends between an upper end and a lower end. The housing includes front and rear enclosures. The front enclosure includes a front wall and an interior wall. The front wall defines a front aperture. The interior wall extends from the front wall and at least partially defines an interior receptacle that is configured to receive a body of a power strip. The interior wall and the rear enclosure cooperate to enclose a body of a power strip within the interior receptacle.
US12160068B2	Charging terminal for charging socket, and charging socket The present application provides a charging terminal applied in a charging socket and provides a charging socket, the charging terminal includes a main body, a first engagement part and a second engagement part; the first engagement part is configured to pluggably connect with a first mating terminal; and the second engagement part is configured to engage with a second mating terminal of an external charging device. In the charging terminal and the charging socket provided by the present application, when the charging terminal needs to be repaired due to damage, the first engagement part of the charging terminal may be detached from the first mating terminal to complete disassembly, and a first engagement part of an undamaged charging terminal is engaged and fixed in the first mating terminal, the process of which is simple in term of maintenance and reduces the maintenance cost.
US12160065B2	Connector housing module with a sealing ring and connector housing comprising such a connector housing module Disclosed is a connector housing module which comprises a housing body having a housing body end region, which surrounds an opening in said housing body, and having a sealing ring, a lateral face of said housing body end region being in detent engagement with a lateral face of the sealing ring. A connector housing is also disclosed. The connector housing comprises a connector housing module and a hood, wherein an end face of the hood surrounding an opening in said hood, when the hood and the housing body are in a closed state, in part directly contacts an end face of the housing body end region and in part presses a curved edge of a bulge of the sealing ring so that the bulge is completely interlockingly engaged with a recess of the housing body, thereby improving the electromagnetic shielding capacity and the water tightness of the entire connector housing.
US12160063B2	Connector and connector pair A connector including:a connector main body;a terminal attached to the connector main body; anda reinforcement fitting attached to the connector main body; whereinthe connector main body is able to mate with a counterpart connector that is the counterpart connector main body of a counterpart connector and includes an islet,the reinforcement fitting includes an upper surface part, an end surface part connected to the upper surface via a rear curved part, and a side surface part connected to the end surface part via a side curved part, andthe rear curved part covers the corner between the upper surface and end surface of the connector main body and the side curved part covers the corner of the end surface and the side surface of the connector main body.
US12160060B2	Bonding module pins to an electronic substrate A system for attaching a terminal pin to a circuit trace on an electronic substrate. The system includes a sonotrode and a stage for holding the electronic substrate. The sonotrode is configured to direct ultrasound energy to a base region of the terminal pin placed on the circuit trace to weld the base region to the circuit trace. The system further includes a three-dimensional positioner coupled to the sonotrode. The three-dimensional positioner is configured to drive the sonotrode to lift the terminal pin from a rack and to place the terminal pin on the electronic substrate.
US12160059B2	Connector including multiple terminals having different sizes In a connector, first, second, third and fourth terminals are disposed to satisfy conditions (A) and (B): (A) (a1) a left-end of the first terminal is positioned to left of a left-end of the fourth terminal, and a distance between the left-end of the first terminal and the left-end of the fourth terminal in a left-right direction is shorter than a first distance, or (a2) the left-end of the first terminal coincides with the left-end of the fourth terminal in the left-right direction, (B) (b1) a right-end of the second terminal is positioned to left of a right-end of the third terminal, and a distance between the right-end of the second terminal and the right-end of the third terminal in the left-right direction is shorter than a second distance, or (b2) the right-end of the second terminal coincides with the right-end of the third terminal in the left-right direction.
US12160058B2	Connector assembly Provided is a connector assembly capable of suppressing deformation and breakage of a connector that may occur when one of connectors displaces in a connector fitting state. The connector assembly is configured such that a first connector is fitted with a second connector, with one of the first connector and the second connector entering an inside of another, the first connector includes a projection portion that projects to a side on which the second connector is disposed in a fitting direction of the first connector and the second connector, the second connector includes a restriction portion that restricts displacement of the second connector in an intersecting direction intersecting the fitting direction, and, in a state where the first connector is fitted with the second connector, the restriction portion contacts the projection portion in the intersecting direction to restrict displacement of the second connector.
US12160055B2	Antenna, wireless communication module, and wireless communication device An antenna includes first and second antenna elements, and first and second coupling bodies. The first and second antenna elements respectively include first and second radiation conductors and first and second feed lines, and respectively resonate in first and second frequency bands. The first and second radiation conductors are arranged side-by-side at an interval equal to or shorter than ½ a resonance wavelength. The first and second radiation conductors are coupled under a first coupling mode in which one of capacitive coupling and magnetic field coupling is dominant. The first coupling body couples first end portions of the first and second radiation conductors under a second coupling mode different from the first coupling mode. The second coupling body couples second end portions of the first and second radiation conductors, opposite to the first end portions, under the second coupling mode.
US12160053B2	Tunable antenna system for Bluetooth and Wi-Fi bands with electronically-reconfigurable and mechanically-identical antennas Systems and methods for operating a radio system include configuring a first antenna of a plurality of antennas in a wireless device to operate in a configured mode of a plurality of modes, wherein the plurality of modes include a first mode of operating as a quarter wave for operation in a 2.4 GHz band, a second mode of operating as a half wave for operation in a 5 GHz band, and a third mode of operating simultaneous as a half wave and a quarter wave for operation in both the 2.4 GHz band and the 5 GHz band; and operating a first radio of a plurality of radios connected to the first antenna in the configured mode of the first antenna.
US12160052B2	Synchronous dual band signal acquisition and source location system A dual band radio frequency signal acquisition and source location system, provided with a steerable phased array antenna operable in a first and a second radio frequency band. A digital signal processor electrically connected to the steerable phased array antenna is configured to control steering of an antenna beam of the steerable phased array antenna and apply frequency time division multiplexing to radio frequency signaling in the first and the second radio frequency bands. In particular, the first frequency band may be 2.4 GHz Bluetooth/Bluetooth Low Energy, and the second frequency band may be 900 MHz passive UHF RFID.
US12160051B2	Liquid crystal antenna A liquid crystal antenna is described. The liquid crystal antenna includes liquid crystal phase shifter units arranged in an array; a first feeding network line corresponding to an ith scanning line and extending along a first direction, and/or, a second feeding network line corresponding to an jth data line and extending along a second direction. The first feeding network line is provided between the ith scanning line and an (i+1)th scanning line, and a scanning line protrusion protrudes toward a side facing away from the first feeding network line corresponding to the ith scanning line. The second feeding network line is provided between the jth data line and a (j+1)th data line, and a data line protrusion protrudes toward a side facing away from the second feeding network line corresponding to the jth data line.
US12160048B2	Antenna module that can be mounted on electronic appliances A first antenna and a second antenna provided on a front surface of the resin plate. A first cable connects the first antenna and a communication board. The first cable is mounted on a first mounting bracket. A second cable connects the second antenna and a communication board. The second cable is mounted on a second mounting bracket. The first mounting bracket is provided on at least one of the front surface of the resin plate and the first ground plate of the first antenna. The second mounting bracket is provided on at least one of the front surface of the resin plate and the second ground plate of the second antenna.
US12160046B1	Antenna element and arrays thereof An antenna system includes a plurality of antenna elements arranged in an array having a plurality of array elements. Each antenna element has a radiator extending from a radiator feed end to a radiator terminal end, where a first straight-line distance from the radiator feed end to the radiator terminal end is less than λ/4, λ being a longest wavelength of a bandwidth of the antenna element. Each antenna element also includes a counterpoise extending from a counterpoise feed end to a counterpoise terminal end, where a second straight-line distance from the counterpoise feed end to the counterpoise terminal end is less than λ/4. The counterpoise feed end is spaced apart from the radiator feed end. The radiator and the counterpoise diverge at an acute angle from an area encompassing the radiator feed end and the counterpoise feed end.
US12160045B2	Radiator assembly for base station antenna and base station antenna A radiator assembly for a base station antenna includes two dipoles arranged in a cross-over manner, each dipole including two dipole arms, and two feeding lines, each feeding line being associated with a respective one of the dipoles. Each dipole arm is integrally formed of sheet metal, and includes a radiating surface and a leg projecting from the radiating surface at an angle with the radiating surface, where the leg is electrically grounded.
US12160033B2	Vehicle and antenna apparatus for vehicle A vehicle including a plurality of antennas, the vehicle including: a roof panel disposed on an upper side of the vehicle; a first roof rail and a second roof rail arranged side by side on the roof panel; and a first antenna module and a second antenna module disposed on the roof panel. The first antenna module is provided in a coupling area, in which the first roof rail is coupled to the roof panel, and the first antenna module is inserted into the first roof rail. The second antenna module is provided in a coupling area, in which the second roof rail is coupled to the roof panel, and the second antenna module is inserted into the second roof rail. The plurality of antennas are disposed in the first and second antenna modules in a distributed manner.
US12160027B2	Metallized dielectric waveguide filters having irregular shaped resonant cavities, slanted metallized openings and/or spurious coupling windows A metallized dielectric waveguide filter includes first and second input/output ports and a dielectric block that has metallized top and bottom surfaces and metallized sidewalls. The dielectric block further includes a plurality of metallized openings that extend into the interior of the dielectric block, and these metallized openings divide the dielectric block into a plurality of resonator cavities. A first of the metallized openings extends at an oblique angle with respect to a first of the metallized outer sidewalls.
US12160026B2	Electronic device including a first substrate having plural phase shifters thereon, an opposite second substrate having plural patches thereon and an intervening dielectric layer An electronic device is provided, including: a first substrate, a plurality of phase shifters, a second substrate, a plurality of patches, a common electrode layer, and a dielectric layer. The plurality of phase shifters are disposed on the first substrate. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The plurality of patches are disposed on the second substrate. The dielectric layer is disposed between the common electrode layer and the second substrate and on the plurality of patches. In addition, a thickness of the dielectric layer is greater than or equal to 5 μm and less than or equal to a thickness of the second substrate.
US12160020B2	Method for forming a connection between battery cells, and battery module A method for forming a connection between a first battery cell (1) and a second battery cell (2), wherein, in a first method step, an adhesive (3) comprising at least one first component (31) and at least one second component (32) is applied to the first battery cell (1), wherein a first proportion (41) of the at least one first component (31) and/or a second proportion (42) of the at least one second component (32) is changed during the application of the adhesive (3) over the first battery cell (1), wherein, in a second method step, the first battery cell (1) is connected to the second battery cell (2) in such a way that an inhomogeneous material bond is formed between the first battery cells (1) and the second battery cell (2).
US12160011B2	Battery pack for a carbon fiber pouch cell casing configured to cool battery cells Aspects of the present disclosure are generally related to a battery pack having a carbon fiber battery case, the battery pack comprising a plurality of pouch cells. Further, the battery pack having a carbon fiber battery case may include a casing formed with carbon fiber, the casing having one or more carbon fiber separation sheets and, the casing configured to dissipate heat from the plurality of pouch cells in a direction along carbon fibers of the casing.
US12160001B2	Binder for anode for secondary battery, anode for secondary battery including binder, and lithium secondary battery including anode The present invention relates to a binder for an anode for a secondary battery, an anode including the binder, and a secondary battery including the anode. More particularly, the present invention relates to a binder for an anode for a secondary battery that has excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties and an improved binding force because a copolymer is used for the binder, and an anode for a secondary battery. In addition, expansion and shrinkage of the anode may be efficiently suppressed, such that charge and discharge life characteristics and performance of the secondary battery may be improved.
US12159998B2	Electrode and electrochemical measurement system A carbon electrode includes a substrate, and a conductive carbon layer disposed at an upper side of the substrate and having an sp2 bond and an sp3 bond. On an upper surface of the conductive carbon layer, the concentration ratio of oxygen to carbon is 0.07 or more. The ratio of a number of sp3 bonded carbon atoms to the sum of a number of sp2 bonded carbon atoms and the number of sp3 bonded carbon atoms is 0.35 or more.
US12159994B2	Immobilized selenium, a method of making, and uses of immobilized selenium in a rechargeable battery An immobilized selenium body, made from carbon and selenium and optionally sulfur, makes selenium more stable, requiring a higher temperature or an increase in kinetic energy for selenium to escape from the immobilized selenium body and enter a gas system, as compared to selenium alone. Immobilized selenium localized in a carbon skeleton can be utilized in a rechargeable battery. Immobilization of the selenium can impart compression stress on both the carbon skeleton and the selenium. Such compression stress enhances the electrical conductivity in the carbon skeleton and among the selenium particles and creates an interface for electrons to be delivered and or harvested in use of the battery. A rechargeable battery made from immobilized selenium can be charged or discharged at a faster rate over conventional batteries and can demonstrate excellent cycling stability.
US12159989B2	Power storage module A power storage module includes: a plurality of power storage devices arranged in a first direction; and a separator provided between two adjacent power storage devices and insulating the two power storage devices from each other. The power storage device includes an exterior can that have an opening, a sealing plate that blocks the opening, and a joint part between the exterior can and the sealing plate. The separator includes a contact area that abuts a surface of the exterior can facing the first direction and a separation area that overlaps the joint part as viewed in the first direction and concaved with respect to the contact area in a direction away from the exterior can.
US12159988B2	High efficiency cold plate Systems and methods are provided for a high efficiency cold plate system. A high efficiency cold plate system may include an interior surface. A heat source may be configured adjacent to a lower portion of the interior surface. The interior surface may enclose an interior region. The interior surface may also include members extending across the interior surface. The members may be separated by an orifice. The members and interior surface may defined an inlet region and an outlet region. The inlet and outlet regions may be fluidly joined by an orifice separating the members extending across the interior surface. The members may be angled relative to a lower portion of the interior surface. Angling the members may allow the system to constrain and direct fluid flowing through the system to achieve efficient cooling.
US12159982B2	Power supply device The power supply device includes: battery block in which a plurality of secondary battery cells is connected in series and/or in parallel to each other; circuit board on which a protection circuit that protects secondary battery cells constituting battery block is mounted; and exterior case that houses battery block and circuit board. Exterior case has facing part that directly faces circuit board thicker than at least a portion of a non-facing part that is another part. Accordingly, forming the part directly facing circuit board in exterior case so as to be relatively thick makes it possible to improve heat resistance and reduce influence on the outside when circuit board reaches a high temperature.
US12159981B2	Apparatus and method for detection of deformation in battery cells A deformation detection apparatus includes a cell movement-control assembly to handle a linear motion and a rotational motion of a battery cell, a body that supports the cell movement-control assembly, a digital micrometer, and control circuitry. The control circuitry controls a displacement of the battery cell between a first position and a second position along a longitudinal axis through a scanning region of the digital micrometer and a plurality of rotational positions of the battery cell at a plurality of charge states and a plurality of discharge states. The control circuitry measures a plurality of outer diameter values of the battery cell for a plurality of linear positions and a plurality of rotational positions along the longitudinal axis of the battery cell and determines a change in a geometrical shape (deformation and/or strain) of the battery cell for the plurality of linear positions and the plurality of rotational positions.
US12159976B2	Oxidation protected separator A battery separator for a lead/acid battery is resistant to oxidation arising from the use of water or acid containing contaminants, for example chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), titanium (Ti), copper (Cu), and the like. The separator is a microporous membrane including a rubber. The rubber is no more than about 12% by weight of the separator. The rubber may be rubber latex, tire crumb, and combinations thereof. The rubber may be impregnated into the microporous membrane. The microporous membrane may be a microporous sheet of polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, phenol-formaldehyde resins, cross-linked rubber, or nonwoven fibers. A method for preventing the oxidation and/or extending battery life of the separator is also included.
US12159970B2	Electrolytic solution and electrochemical device using the same An electrolytic solution includes a compound containing a —CN functional group and a compound containing a silicon functional group. M is C or Si. R11, R12, and R13 are each independently selected from a substituted or non-substituted C1-C12 alkylene group, a substituted or non-substituted C2-C12 alkenylene group, an O—R group, an R0—S—R group or an R0—O—R group, R0 and R are each independently selected from a substituted or non-substituted C1-C6 alkylene group. n is 0 or 1. R14 is H, fluorine, a cyano group, a substituted or non-substituted C1-C12 alkyl group, a substituted or non-substituted C2-C12 alkenyl group, an O—R1 group, an R0—S—R1 group, or an R0—O—R1 group. R0 is a substituted or non-substituted C1-C6 alkylene group, and R1 is a substituted or non-substituted C1-C6 alkyl group.
US12159968B2	Lithium secondary battery with an anode having two active material layers Embodiments of the present invention provide a lithium secondary battery including anode active material layers which have a multi-layered structure and include carbon-based active materials having different contents from each other, thereby improving mechanical stability and battery performance.
US12159965B2	Optically functional multilayer structure and related method of manufacture An integrated optically functional multilayer structure includes a flexible, substrate film arranged with a circuit design including at least a number of electrical conductors preferably additively printed on the substrate film; a light source provided upon a first side of the substrate film to internally illuminate at least portion of the structure for external perception; an optically transmissive plastic layer produced upon the first side of the substrate film, said plastic layer at least laterally surrounding, the light source, the substrate film at least having a similar or lower refractive index therewith; and a reflector design comprising at least one material layer, said reflector design being configured to reflect, the light emitted by the light source and incident upon the reflector design.
US12159963B2	Display apparatus including a low brightness area A display apparatus includes: a substrate; and a plurality of light emitting diode (LED) elements disposed on the substrate in a matrix form, wherein the plurality of LED elements includes: a first LED element including a first light emitting layer, a second LED element including a second light emitting layer, and a third LED element including a third light emitting layer, wherein the first LED element, the second LED element, and the third LED element are disposed in a column direction of the plurality of LED elements, and constitute one pixel together, and wherein the first light emitting layer, the second light emitting layer, and the third light emitting layer respectively comprises a first weak light-emitting area, a second weak light-emitting area, and a third weak light-emitting area that are aligned in a line in the column direction.
US12159962B2	Side emitting LED package with bevel light emitting surface The described technology includes a side emitting light emitting diode (LED) package with a bevel light emitting surface, and LED displays including the disclosed LED packages. The LED package can include a substrate, an LED chip, a light converter, and a cap. The LED chip can be positioned over the substrate, and the light converter can comprise a transparent material also positioned over the substrate and surrounding the LED chip. The cap can be positioned over the light converter to inhibit emission of light perpendicular to the surface of the substrate. The outer side surfaces of the light converter can be inclined, so that the light converter is wider at the base than at the top. The incline angle can be selected to collimate emitted light. LED displays including the disclosed LED packages can include multiple LED packages affixed to a printed circuit board (PCB) along with other components.
US12159958B2	Display device A display device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode extending in one direction on a substrate and being spaced from one another, a first light-emitting element between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a second light-emitting element between the second electrode and the third electrode, a first connection electrode on the first electrode and in contact with a first end of the first light-emitting element, a second connection electrode on one side of the second electrode and in contact with a first end of the second light-emitting element, a third connection electrode on an opposite side of the second electrode and in contact with a second end of the first light-emitting element, and a fourth connection electrode on the third electrode and in contact with a second end of the second light-emitting element.
US12159956B2	Optoelectronic semiconductor chip and method for producing an optoelectronic semiconductor chip Provided is an optoelectronic semiconductor chip including a semiconductor layer sequence having an active layer, a doped current spreading layer and an output coupling layer, which are arranged one above the other in this order. The active layer generates primary radiation during intended operation. The current spreading layer includes a larger lateral electrical conductivity than the output coupling layer. The output coupling layer includes output coupling structures for coupling out radiation on an exit side facing away from the active layer. The output coupling layer includes a lower absorption coefficient for primary radiation than the current spreading layer.
US12159955B2	Roll-to-roll metallization of solar cells Disclosed herein are approaches to fabricating solar cells, solar cell strings and solar modules using roll-to-roll foil-based metallization approaches. Methods disclosed herein can comprise the steps of providing at least one solar cell wafer on a first roll unit and conveying a metal foil to the first roll unit. The metal foil can be coupled to the solar cell wafer on the first roll unit to produce a unified pairing of the metal foil and the solar cell wafer. We disclose solar energy collection devices and manufacturing methods thereof enabling reduction of manufacturing costs due to simplification of the manufacturing process by a high throughput foil metallization process.
US12159954B2	Light detector A light detector according to one embodiment includes a substrate, a plurality of avalanche photodiodes, a well region, and a microlens array. The plurality of avalanche photodiodes are provided above the substrate. Each of the avalanche photodiodes is surrounded by a trench portion among a plurality of trench portions. The well region is provided between the trench portions that are adjacent to each other. The well region includes at least one of a transistor and a diode. The microlens array is provided to cover the avalanche photodiodes.
US12159951B2	Method of making light converting systems using thin light trapping structures and photoabsorptive films A method of making a light converting optical system is described. The method includes providing a layered light trapping structure comprising a first optical layer with a plurality of linear grooves having triangular cross-sections for reflecting and deflecting light through total internal reflection and refraction. A diffuse reflector, made from a thin sheet of diffuse reflective material, is placed parallel to the first optical layer. A light converting film, positioned between the first optical layer and the diffuse reflector, contains an active layer with first and second light converting semiconductor materials of different bandgaps. The thickness of the active layer is below the minimum required to absorb all visible spectrum light in a single passage. The method further involves providing a light source and positioning the layered light trapping structure to receive energy from the light source.
US12159947B2	Electrode paste in contact with p+ emitter of N-type solar cell The invention discloses an electrode paste in contact with a p+ emitter of an N-type solar cell, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic cells. The electrode paste of the present invention comprises the following components by weight: 80-90 parts of a conductive silver powder, 0.5-3 parts of an aluminum powder, 3-8 parts of a glass powder, 0.1-2 parts of a lanthanum-aluminum alloy powder or lanthanum-ytterbium-aluminum alloy powder, 6-10 parts of an organic vehicle and 0-2 parts of an auxiliary agent. By selecting the components and formulations of the electrode paste, the electrode pastes of present invention obtained improve the conversion efficiency of a N-type solar cell that can exceed 23.5% after the electrode paste being applied to the N-type solar cell.
US12159946B2	Photoelectric conversion apparatus including metal film containing hydrogen and carbon A photoelectric conversion apparatus comprises a semiconductor layer including a plurality of photoelectric conversion portions and having a first surface and a second surface that is the surface opposite to the first surface, a wiring structure disposed on the second surface side of the semiconductor layer, and a metal compound film disposed on the first surface side of the semiconductor layer. The metal compound film contains hydrogen and carbon. The concentration of the hydrogen in the interface on the semiconductor layer side of the metal compound film is 1×1021 atoms/cm3 or more and 1×1022 atoms/cm3 or less. The concentration of the carbon in the interface on the semiconductor layer side of the metal compound film is 5×1020 atoms/cm3 or more and 1×1022 atoms/cm3 or less.
US12159940B2	Multilayer structure and semiconductor device Provided are a multilayer structure in which crystal defects due to stress concentration in a semiconductor layer caused by an insulator film are prevented and a semiconductor device using the multilayer structure, the multilayer structure and the semiconductor device that are particularly useful for power devices. A multilayer structure in which an insulator film is arranged on a part of a semiconductor film, wherein the semiconductor film has a corundum structure and contains a crystalline oxide semiconductor containing one or two or more metals selected from groups 9 and 13 of the periodic table, and wherein the insulator film has a taper angle of 20° or less.
US12159935B2	Structures for a ferroelectric field-effect transistor and related methods Structures for a ferroelectric field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure for a ferroelectric field-effect transistor. The structure comprises a gate stack having a ferroelectric layer, a first conductor layer, and a second conductor layer positioned in a vertical direction between the first conductor layer and the ferroelectric layer. The first conductor layer comprises a first material, the second conductor layer comprises a second material different from the first material, and the second conductor layer is in direct contact with the ferroelectric layer.
US12159933B2	Semiconductor device with semiconductor mesas between adjacent gate trenches A semiconductor device is described. The semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate having a first main surface; a plurality of gate trenches extending from the first main surface into the semiconductor substrate; a semiconductor mesa between adjacent gate trenches; a first interlayer dielectric on the first main surface; a plurality of first metal contacts extending through the first interlayer dielectric and contacting gate electrodes disposed in the gate trenches; a plurality of second metal contacts extending through the first interlayer dielectric and contacting the semiconductor mesas; and an air gap or a dielectric material having a lower dielectric constant than the first interlayer dielectric between adjacent first and second metal contacts. Methods of producing the semiconductor device are also described.
US12159925B2	Semiconductor device and method In an embodiment, a device includes: a substrate; a first semiconductor region extending from the substrate, the first semiconductor region including silicon; a second semiconductor region on the first semiconductor region, the second semiconductor region including silicon germanium, edge portions of the second semiconductor region having a first germanium concentration, a center portion of the second semiconductor region having a second germanium concentration less than the first germanium concentration; a gate stack on the second semiconductor region; and source and drain regions in the second semiconductor region, the source and drain regions being adjacent the gate stack.
US12159921B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device includes: first and second fin structures, disposed on a substrate, that respectively extend in parallel to an axis; a first gate feature that traverses the first fin structure to overlay a central portion of the first fin structure; a second gate feature that traverses the second fin structure to overlay a central portion of the second fin structure; a first spacer comprising: a first portion comprising two layers that respectively extend from sidewalls of the first gate feature toward opposite directions of the axis; and a second portion comprising two layers that respectively extend from sidewalls of the first portion of the first spacer toward the opposite directions of the axis; and a second spacer comprising two layers that respectively extend from sidewalls of the second gate feature toward the opposite directions of the axis.
US12159915B2	Contact structure and method for preparing the same A contact structure and a manufacturing method are provided. The contact structure includes a recessed structure, a conductive feature, a first functional layer, a second functional layer and an interfacial layer. The conductive feature is filled in a recess of the recessed structure. The first functional layer extends between the conductive feature and the recessed structure. The second functional layer extends between the first functional layer and the conductive feature. The interfacial extends along an interface between the first and second functional layers, and includes a first element from the first functional layer and a second element from the second functional layer.
US12159910B2	Isolation regions for charge collection and removal Structures with an isolation region and fabrication methods for a structure having an isolation region. The structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a first isolation region surrounding a portion of the semiconductor substrate, a device in the portion of the semiconductor substrate, and a second isolation region surrounding the first isolation region and the portion of the semiconductor substrate.
US12159905B2	Silicon carbide semiconductor device A silicon carbide semiconductor device includes a silicon carbide substrate having a first principal surface and a second principal surface. The silicon carbide substrate includes a drift region, a body region, and a source region. A gate trench is provided on the first principal surface. The silicon carbide substrate further includes a first reduced-electric field region provided between a bottom surface and the second principal surface. The source region includes a first region and a second region, and the first region is interposed between a side surface and the second region. The silicon carbide semiconductor device further includes a contact electrode with an ohmic junction with the second region.
US12159904B2	Cell placement optimization The present disclosure describes structure with a substrate, a first well region, a second well region, and a third well region. The first well region is in the substrate. The second well region is in the first well region and includes a first source/drain (S/D) region. The third well region is in the substrate and adjacent to the first well region. The third well region includes a second S/D region, where a spacing between the first and second S/D regions is less than about 3 μm.
US12159901B2	Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having source or drain structures with epitaxial nubs Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having source or drain structures with epitaxial nubs, and methods of fabricating gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having source or drain structures with epitaxial nubs, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires and a second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. A first pair of epitaxial source or drain structures includes vertically discrete portions aligned with the first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. A second pair of epitaxial source or drain structures includes vertically discrete portions aligned with the second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. A conductive contact structure is laterally between and in contact with the one of the first pair of epitaxial source or drain structures and the one of the second pair of epitaxial source or drain structures.
US12159898B2	Resistor geometry A thin-film resistor and a method for fabricating a thin-film resistor are provided. The thin-film resistor comprises a first terminal, a second terminal, and a resistor body providing a resistive current path between the first terminal and the second terminal, and the method comprises depositing a first layer of conductive material onto at least one of the supporting structure and the resistor body, applying a first lithographic mask to the first layer, and etching the first layer to form the first terminal; and depositing a second layer of conductive material onto at least one of the supporting structure and the resistor body, applying a second lithographic mask to the second layer, and etching the second layer to form the second terminal, wherein the first lithographic mask is different to the second lithographic mask, and a lateral separation of the first terminal and the second terminal is less than an in-plane minimum feature size of the first and second lithographic masks
US12159894B2	Display device A display device includes a substrate, a photosensitive element formed above the substrate, a signal line formed above the substrate, and a transparent conductive member electrically connected to the signal line and the photosensitive element. In a normal direction of the substrate, the signal line does not overlap with the photosensitive element.
US12159892B2	Optical sensor and signal readout method thereof, optical area sensor and signal readout method thereof [Problem] To provide an optical sensor which can read out faster and requires lower power consumption than conventional optical sensors while maintaining advantages and superiorities of conventional optical sensors in which a transfer switch is provided between a light receiving element (PD) and a floating diffusion (CFD). [Solution] A semiconductor junction of a light-receiving element is fully depleted and a potential curve of electrons has a negative slope toward the floating diffusion and connected to an uppermost position of an electronic potential well of the floating g diffusion keeping its negative slope state.
US12159890B2	Image sensor An image sensor is provided. The An image sensor includes: a first substrate including a first side and a second side opposite to each other, and an active region; a plurality of pixel regions, each including a photoelectric conversion layer on the first side of the first substrate; a pixel isolation pattern which separates the plurality of pixel regions from each other and extends along a direction perpendicular to the first side of the first substrate; and a first transistor, a second transistor and a third transistor corresponding to a first pixel region of the plurality of pixel regions. The first transistor, the second transistor and the third transistor share a common source/drain region inside the active region.
US12159888B2	Light-receiving element, solid-state imaging device, and ranging device There is provided a light-receiving element that includes a semiconductor substrate, a light-shielding film provided on a first surface of the semiconductor substrate and having a lattice form in which openings are arrayed in a matrix form, a plurality of first semiconductor regions arrayed in a matrix form on a second surface opposite to the first surface of the semiconductor substrate, a plurality of second semiconductor regions provided in an adjacent region which is the second surface of the semiconductor substrate and interposes each of the first semiconductor regions in a column direction, and a wiring layer provided on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the first semiconductor regions. The first semiconductor region is located in a corresponding region with the light-shielding film and the first surface of the semiconductor substrate interposed therebetween.
US12159886B2	Unequal CMOS image sensor pixel size to boost quantum efficiency In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an image sensor, including a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of photodiodes disposed within the semiconductor substrate, and a deep trench isolation structure separating the plurality of photodiodes from one another and defining a plurality of pixel regions corresponding to the plurality of photodiodes. The plurality of pixel regions includes a first pixel region sensitive to a first region of a light spectrum, a second pixel region sensitive to a second region of the light spectrum, and a third pixel region sensitive to a third region of the light spectrum. The first pixel region is smaller than the second pixel region or the third pixel region.
US12159883B2	Display device An electronic device includes: a substrate; a gate electrode disposed on the substrate; a data line disposed on the substrate and extending along an extension direction; a power supply circuit disposed on the substrate; and a connecting member disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the gate electrode, wherein the connecting member includes a first part overlapped with the gate electrode and a second part not overlapped with the gate electrode, wherein in a top view, an outline of the connecting member includes a first curve segment, wherein a maximum width of the data line in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction is less than a maximum width of the power supply circuit in the direction.
US12159881B2	Manufacturing method of electronic device A manufacturing method of an electronic device is provided by the present disclosure. The method includes: providing a substrate including a non-discarding portion and a discarding portion adjacent to the non-discarding portion; forming a first test wiring extending through the non-discarding portion and the discarding portion; cutting the substrate on a target line, wherein the target line is aligned with a boundary between the non-discarding portion and the discarding portion; performing a first conducting test on the first test wiring; and determining the substrate to be in an off-target cutting state when a result of the first conducting test is a short circuit state, or determining the substrate to be in an on-target cutting state when the result of the first conducting test is an open circuit state.
US12159880B2	Display device By applying an AC pulse to a gate of a transistor which easily deteriorates, a shift in threshold voltage of the transistor is suppressed. However, in a case where amorphous silicon is used for a semiconductor layer of a transistor, the occurrence of a shift in threshold voltage naturally becomes a problem for a transistor which constitutes a part of circuit that generates an AC pulse. A shift in threshold voltage of a transistor which easily deteriorates and a shift in threshold voltage of a turned-on transistor are suppressed by signal input to a gate electrode of the transistor which easily deteriorates through the turned-on transistor. In other words, a structure for applying an AC pulse to a gate electrode of a transistor which easily deteriorates through a transistor to a gate electrode of which a high potential (VDD) is applied, is included.
US12159875B2	Shift register and display device and driving method thereof The power consumption of a shift register or a display device including the shift register is reduced. A clock signal is supplied to a shift register by a plurality of wirings, not by one wiring. Any one of the plurality of wirings supplies a clock signal in only part of the operation period of the shift register, not during the whole operation period of the shift register. Therefore, the capacity load caused with the supply of clock signals can be reduced, leading to reduction in power consumption of the shift register.
US12159868B2	Semiconductor structure and method for forming same Semiconductor structures and methods for forming same are disclosed. In one form, a structure includes: a base, including a first device region and a second device region, where the first device region includes a channel region, and preset regions located on two sides of the channel region, and a well pick-up region surrounding the channel region and the preset regions; a first isolation structure, located in the base between the preset regions and the well pick-up region and between the well pick-up region and the adjacent second device region; a poly gate, covering the channel region; a first source/drain doping region, located in the preset regions on two sides of the poly gate; a metal gate, located on the base in the second device region; a support structure, located on the top of the first isolation structure; and an interlayer dielectric layer, covering side walls of the poly gate, the metal gate, and the support structure. The support structure can mitigate a problem of top surface dishing of the interlayer dielectric layer above the first isolation structure, to avoid contacting the first source/drain doping region and the well pick-up region in a planarization process of forming the interlayer dielectric layer and the metal gate, thereby improving the performance of the semiconductor structure.
US12159867B2	Semiconductor device with high-resistance polysilicon resistor formation method A semiconductor device polysilicon resistor formation method is provided. A third ion implantation and a fourth ion implantation are performed in a polysilicon resistor region, so that a high-resistance polysilicon resistor can be formed without an additional mask process.
US12159866B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit device A layout structure of a capacitive element using a complementary FET (CFET) and having a high breakdown voltage is provided. In the capacitive element, first and second transistors overlap as viewed in plan, and the gates thereof are mutually connected. Third and fourth transistors overlap as viewed in plan, and the gates thereof are mutually connected. Nodes of the first and third transistors are mutually connected through a local interconnect, and nodes of the second and fourth transistors are mutually connected through a local interconnect.
US12159864B2	Layout structure with minimal additional parasitic capacitance Provided is a layout structure adapted for a signal format converter. The layout structure includes a first and a second capacitor array. The first capacitor array is disposed on one side of a reference axis, and includes multiple first capacitor units that form multiple first capacitors. The first capacitors respectively have multiple first capacitances. The second capacitor array is disposed on the other side of the reference axis, and includes multiple second capacitor units that form multiple second capacitors. The second capacitors respectively have multiple second capacitances. The first capacitors respectively correspond to the second capacitors. Each first capacitor and each corresponding second capacitor are symmetrical with respect to the reference axis, or each first capacitor and each corresponding second capacitor are separated from each other by the same distance. Each first capacitor and each corresponding second capacitor have the same capacitance.
US12159863B2	Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices An exemplary semiconductor device can comprise (a) a substrate comprising a substrate dielectric structure between the substrate top side and the substrate bottom side, conductive pads at the substrate bottom side, and a substrate cavity through the substrate dielectric structure, (b) a base electronic component comprising inner short bumps; outer short bumps bounding a perimeter around the inner short bumps, and tall bumps between the outer short bumps and an edge of the base component top side, and (c) a mounted electronic component coupled to the inner short bumps of the base electronic component. The tall bumps of the base component can be coupled to the conductive pads of the substrate. The mounted electronic component can be located in the substrate cavity. The substrate bottom side can cover at least a portion of the outer short bumps of the base electronic component. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.
US12159862B2	Interconnect structures, packaged semiconductor devices, and methods of packaging semiconductor devices Interconnect structures, packaged semiconductor devices, and methods of packaging semiconductor devices are disclosed. In some embodiments, an interconnect structure includes a polymer material and a post passivation interconnect (PPI) pad disposed over the polymer material. A PPI line is disposed within an opening in the polymer material, the PPI line being coupled to the PPI pad.
US12159860B2	Singulation and bonding methods and structures formed thereby Methods of singulation and bonding, as well as structures formed thereby, are disclosed. A method includes singulating a first chip and after the singulating the first chip, bonding the first chip to a second chip. The first chip includes a first semiconductor substrate and a first interconnect structure on a front side of the first semiconductor substrate. The singulating the first chip includes etching through a back side of the first semiconductor substrate through the first interconnect structure.
US12159859B2	Thermal pad, semiconductor chip including the same and method of manufacturing the semiconductor chip A thermal pad of a semiconductor chip, a semiconductor chip including the thermal pad, and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor chip, the thermal pad including a thermal core in a trench at a lower surface of a semiconductor substrate, the thermal core being configured to receive heat generated from a through silicon via (TSV) vertically extending through the semiconductor substrate; a thermal head connected to the thermal core and protruding from the lower surface of the semiconductor substrate, the thermal head being configured to dissipate the heat in the thermal core; a first insulation layer between an inner surface of the trench and the thermal core; and a second insulation layer between the first insulation layer and the thermal core.
US12159854B2	Semiconductor device having a layer stack, semiconductor arrangement and method for producing the same A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor wafer or a single semiconductor chip or die, and a layer stack. The layer stack comprises a first layer comprising NiSi, and a second layer comprising NiV, wherein the second layer is arranged between the first layer and the semiconductor wafer or single semiconductor chip or die.
US12159853B2	Package structure including IPD and method of forming the same A package structure including IPD and method of forming the same are provided. The package structure includes a die, an encapsulant laterally encapsulating the die, a first RDL structure disposed on the encapsulant and the die, an IPD disposed on the first RDL structure and an underfill layer. The IPD includes a substrate, a first connector on a first side of the substrate and electrically connected to the first RDL structure, a guard structure on a second side of the substrate opposite to the first side and laterally surrounding a connector region, and a second connector disposed within the connector region and electrically connected to a conductive via embedded in the substrate. The underfill layer is disposed to at least fill a space between the first side of the IPD and the first RDL structure. The underfill layer is separated from the connector region by the guard structure.
US12159851B2	Package structure having hollow cylinders and method of fabricating the same A package structure includes at least one semiconductor die, a plurality of hollow cylinders, an insulating encapsulant, a redistribution layer and through holes. The plurality of hollow cylinders is surrounding the at least one semiconductor die. The insulating encapsulant has a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, wherein the insulating encapsulant encapsulates the at least one semiconductor die and the plurality of hollow cylinders. The redistribution layer is disposed on the top surface of the insulant encapsulant and over the at least one semiconductor die. The through holes are penetrating through the plurality of hollow cylinders.
US12159850B2	Semiconductor packaging method, semiconductor assembly and electronic device comprising semiconductor assembly A semiconductor packaging method, a semiconductor assembly and an electronic device are disclosed herein. The semiconductor packaging method comprises providing at least one semiconductor device, a carrier board, and a clamping board. The at least one semiconductor device has a passive surface with first alignment solder parts formed thereon, and the carrier board has a plurality of corresponding second alignment solder parts formed thereon. The method further comprises forming alignment solder joints by aligning and soldering the first alignment solder parts to respective ones of the second alignment solder parts; and injecting a molding compound through one or more openings in one or both of the carrier board and the clamping board to form a molded package body encapsulating the at least one semiconductor device between the carrier board and the clamping board attached to the active surface of the at least one semiconductor device.
US12159849B2	DRAM memory device with Xtacking architecture A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first wafer having an array transistor formed therein, and a second wafer having a capacitor structure formed therein. The semiconductor device also includes a bonding interface formed between the first wafer and second wafer that includes a plurality of bonding structures. The bonding structures are configured to couple the array transistor to the capacitor structure to form a memory cell.
US12159848B2	Method of forming a sensor device having moisture sensitive dielectric layer with integrally formed projections The disclosed subject matter relates generally to methods of forming a semiconductor device, such as a moisture sensor. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a method of forming a sensor device and a bond pad in the same dielectric region. The present disclosure also relates to the semiconductor devices formed by the method disclosed herein.
US12159845B2	Transistor with integrated passive components A device includes a semiconductor substrate, a source metallization over an active area of the semiconductor substrate, a through-substrate via electrically connected to the source metallization, and an input bond pad formed in the semiconductor substrate and spaced apart from the active area. The input bond pad is electrically connected to a set of gate structures. The device includes a first inductive coil over the semiconductor substrate between a first portion of the source metallization and a second portion of the source metallization and a first capacitor over the semiconductor substrate between the first portion of the source metallization and the second portion of the source metallization. The first inductive coil and the first capacitor are connected in series between the input bond pad and the through-substrate via.
US12159844B2	Electronic substrates having embedded inductors An electronic substrate may be fabricated by forming a base substrate and forming an inductor extending through the base substrate, wherein the inductor includes a magnetic material layer and a barrier layer, such that the barrier layer prevents the magnetic material layer from leaching into plating solutions during the fabrication of the electronic substrate. In one embodiment, the barrier material may comprise titanium. In another embodiment, the barrier layer may comprise a polymeric material. In still another embodiment, the barrier layer may comprise a nitride material layer. The inductor may further include a plating seed layer on the barrier layer and a conductive fill material abutting the plating seed layer.
US12159839B2	Semiconductor packages In an embodiment, a device includes: a back-side redistribution structure including: a metallization pattern on a first dielectric layer; and a second dielectric layer on the metallization pattern; a through via extending through the first dielectric layer to contact the metallization pattern; an integrated circuit die adjacent the through via on the first dielectric layer; a molding compound on the first dielectric layer, the molding compound encapsulating the through via and the integrated circuit die; a conductive connector extending through the second dielectric layer to contact the metallization pattern, the conductive connector being electrically connected to the through via; and an intermetallic compound at the interface of the conductive connector and the metallization pattern, the intermetallic compound extending only partially into the metallization pattern.
US12159838B2	Method of forming an interconnect structure having an air gap and structure thereof A semiconductor device and method of manufacture are provided which utilize an air gap to help isolate conductive structures within a dielectric layer. A first etch stop layer is deposited over the conductive structures, and the first etch stop layer is patterned to expose corner portions of the conductive structures. A portion of the dielectric layer is removed to form an opening. A second etch stop layer is deposited to line the opening, wherein the second etch stop layer forms a stepped structure over the corner portions of the conductive structures. Dielectric material is then deposited into the opening such that an air gap is formed to isolate the conductive structures.
US12159837B2	Chemical direct pattern plating method A semiconductor structure with an improved metal structure is described. The semiconductor structure can include a substrate having an upper surface, an interconnect layer over the upper surface, and an additional structure deposited over the interconnect layer. The interconnect layer can include a patterned seed layer over the substrate, at least two metal lines over the seed layer, and a dielectric material between adjacent metal lines. A barrier layer can be deposited over the at least two metal lines. Methods of making the semiconductor structures are also described.
US12159835B2	High density 3D interconnect configuration Electronic package structures and systems are described in which a 3D interconnect structure is integrated into a package redistribution layer and/or chiplet for power and signal delivery to a die. Such structures may significantly improve input output (IO) density and routing quality for signals, while keeping power delivery feasible.
US12159832B2	Integrated circuit device An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a fin-type active region extending in a first lateral direction on a device region of a substrate. A gate line extends in a second lateral direction on the fin-type active region. The second lateral direction intersects with the first lateral direction. A source/drain region is adjacent to one side of the gate line on the fin-type active region. A gate contact is on the gate line and connected to the gate line. A source/drain contact is on the source/drain region and includes a first segment facing the gate contact and a second segment integrally connected to the first segment. The second segment extends from the first segment in the second lateral direction. In the first lateral direction, a first distance from the first segment to the gate line is greater than a second distance from the second segment to the gate line.
US12159824B2	3D package configuration A novel 3D package configuration is provided by stacking a folded flexible circuit board structure on a package substrate and electrically connected therewith based on the foldable characteristics of the flexible circuit board, and the high temperature resistance of the flexible circuit board which is suitable for insulating layer process, metal layer process, photolithography process, etching and development process, to make conventional semiconductor dies of various functions be bonded on one die and/or two side of a flexible circuit board and electrically connected therewith in advance.
US12159822B2	Method of manufacturing a semiconductor package having conductive pillars A semiconductor package includes an interconnect structure including a redistribution structure, an insulating layer over the redistribution structure, and conductive pillars on the insulating layer, wherein the conductive pillars are connected to the redistribution structure, wherein the interconnect structure is free of active devices, a routing substrate including a routing layer over a core substrate, wherein the interconnect structure is bonded to the routing substrate by solder joints, wherein each of the solder joints bonds a conductive pillar of the conductive pillars to the routing layer, an underfill surrounding the conductive pillars and the solder joints, and a semiconductor device including a semiconductor die connected to a routing structure, wherein the routing structure is bonded to an opposite side of the interconnect structure as the routing substrate.
US12159820B2	Flat no-lead package with surface mounted structure The present disclosure is directed to a flat no-lead semiconductor package with a surfaced mounted structure. An end portion of the surface mounted structure includes a recessed member so that the surface mounted structure is coupled to leads of the flat no-lead semiconductor package through, among others, the sidewalls of the recessed members.
US12159815B2	Connection arrangements for integrated lateral diffusion field effect transistors having a backside contact A semiconductor package includes a leadframe having an electrically conductive paddle, electrically conductive perimeter package leads, a first electrically conductive clip electrically connected to a first set of the package leads, and a second electrically conductive clip electrically connected to a second set of the package leads. The semiconductor package includes a single semiconductor die. The die includes a front-side active layer having an integrated power structure of two or more transistors. The die includes a backside portion having a backside contact electrically coupled to at least one of the two or more transistors and to the paddle. One or more first front-side contacts of the die are electrically coupled to at least one of the transistors and to the first clip, and one or more second front-side contacts of the die are electrically coupled to at least one of the transistors and to the second clip.
US12159812B2	Method of forming semiconductor device A method of forming a semiconductor device includes following steps. A first organic layer is formed to cover a first conductive layer. A first opening is formed in the first organic layer to expose a first surface of the first conductive layer. A first silicon layer is formed on a sidewall of the first opening and the first surface of the first conductive layer. A first dielectric layer is formed on the sidewall of the first opening and the first surface of the first conductive layer over the first silicon layer. By using a first mask, portions of the first silicon layer and the first dielectric layer on the first surface are simultaneously removed to expose the first surface, wherein after removing the portions of the first silicon layer and the first dielectric layer, the first dielectric layer covers a top surface of the first silicon layer.
US12159811B2	Lidded microelectronic device packages and related systems, apparatus, and methods of manufacture A microelectronic device package may include one or more semiconductor dice coupled to a substrate. The microelectronic device package may further include a lid coupled to the substrate, the lid defining a volume over and around the one or more semiconductor die. The microelectronic device package may further include a thermally conductive dielectric filler material substantially filling the volume defined around the semiconductor die.
US12159810B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a first insulating circuit board, a semiconductor element on the first insulating circuit board, and an encapsulating body. The first insulating circuit board includes a first insulating substrate, and a first inner conductor layer, and a first outer conductor layer. The first inner conductor layer is electrically connected to a first electrode of the semiconductor element inside of the encapsulating body. The first outer conductor layer is exposed from a surface of the encapsulating body. The first inner conductor layer has a first thin-wall portion a thickness of which reduces toward an outer side, along an outer peripheral edge of the first inner conductor layer with a first width. The first outer conductor layer (i) does not have or (ii) has a second thin-wall portion along the outer peripheral edge of the first outer conductor layer with a second width.
US12159800B2	Device for self-assembling semiconductor light-emitting diodes Discussed is a device for self-assembling semiconductor light-emitting diodes, in which the device includes an assembly chamber having a space for accommodating a fluid; a magnetic field forming part having at least one magnet for applying a magnetic force to the semiconductor light-emitting diodes dispersed in the fluid and a moving part for changing positions of the at least one magnet so that the semiconductor light-emitting diodes move in the fluid; a substrate chuck having a substrate support part configured to support a substrate, and a vertical moving part for lowering the substrate so that one surface of the substrate is in contact with the fluid in a state in which the substrate is supported by the substrate support part; and a controller for controlling a movement of the magnetic field forming part and the substrate chuck, wherein the controller controls a depth at which the substrate is submerged in the fluid based on a degree of warping of the substrate.
US12159797B2	Pyrometry error detection sensor for RTP temperature control system Embodiments disclosed herein include a method for determining a temperature error of a pyrometer. In an embodiment, the method comprises measuring a first signal with a first sensor of the pyrometer and measuring a second signal with a second sensor of the pyrometer. In an embodiment, the method further comprises determining a reflectivity of a reflector plate from the first signal and the second signal, and determining the temperature error using the reflectivity.
US12159793B2	Substrate treating apparatus and substrate treating method A substrate treating method including removing particles formed on a substrate by continuously performing a process of supplying a treatment liquid including a polymer and a solvent onto the substrate, forming a solidified liquid film by volatilizing the solvent in the treatment liquid, removing the solidified liquid film from the substrate by supplying a stripping liquid onto the substrate, and supplying a rinse liquid onto the substrate may be provided.
US12159789B2	Atomic layer etch process using plasma in conjunction with a rapid thermal activation process A process for etching a film layer on a semiconductor wafer is disclosed. The process is particularly well suited to etching carbon containing layers, such as hardmask layers, photoresist layers, and other low dielectric films. In accordance with the present disclosure, a reactive species generated from a plasma is contacted with a surface of the film layer. Simultaneously, the substrate or semiconductor wafer is subjected to rapid thermal heating cycles that increase the temperature past the activation temperature of the reaction in a controlled manner.
US12159787B2	Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and pattern formation method In a pattern formation method, a photoresist layer is formed over a substrate by combining a first precursor and a second precursor in a vapor state to form a photoresist material. The first precursor is an organometallic having a formula MaRbXc, where M is one or more selected from the group consisting of Sn, Bi, Sb, In, and Te, R is an alkyl group that is substituted by different EDG and/or EWG, X is a halide or sulfonate group, and 1≤a≤2, b≥1, c≥1, and b+c≤4. The second precursor is water, an amine, a borane, and/or a phosphine. The photoresist material is deposited over the substrate, and selectively exposed to actinic radiation to form a latent pattern, and the latent pattern is developed by applying a developer to the selectively exposed photoresist layer to form a pattern.
US12159786B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method includes: depositing a first semiconductor layer on an inner surface of a trench of a substrate; depositing a second semiconductor layer on the first semiconductor layer on the inner surface of the trench of the substrate, in which a dopant concentration of the first semiconductor layer is less than a dopant concentration of the second semiconductor layer; and depositing a third semiconductor layer on the second semiconductor layer to fill the trench of the substrate, in which a dopant concentration of the third semiconductor layer is less than the dopant concentration of the second semiconductor layer.
US12159784B2	Substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method A substrate processing apparatus according to the invention executes a substrate processing using a supercritical processing fluid. In a processing container, a first introduction port is formed in such a manner as to face space over a substrate in the processing space and a second introduction port is formed in such a manner as to face space under a support tray in the processing space. A first discharge port is formed in such a manner as to face space over the support tray and a second discharge port is formed in such a manner as to face the space under the support tray. The supercritical processing fluid having a higher temperature is supplied into the processing space through the first introduction port, and the supercritical processing fluid having a lower temperature is supplied into the processing space through the second introduction port.
US12159782B2	Ultraviolet and ozone clean system A cleaning apparatus for cleaning a substrate includes a lamp for emitting ultraviolet radiation in an irradiation region; a housing that houses the lamp; a water deflector spaced below the housing, the water deflector having a water inlet for receiving a supply of ozonated water and a water outlet for discharging ozonated water irradiated by the lamp into a substrate processing region beneath the water deflector, and defining a water flow path between the water inlet and the water outlet, the water flow path extending in the irradiation region; an upper reflector extending along and above the lamp; and a lower reflector extending along and below the water deflector, wherein the upper reflector and the lower reflector at least partially define the irradiation region and reflect ultraviolet radiation toward the water flow path, and wherein the lower reflector shields the substrate from ultraviolet radiation emitted by the lamp.
US12159781B2	Method for manufacturing a composite structure comprising a thin layer made of monocrystalline sic on a carrier substrate made of SiC A method for manufacturing a composite structure comprising a thin layer made of monocrystalline silicon carbide arranged on a carrier substrate made of silicon carbide, the method comprising: a) a step of providing a donor substrate made of monocrystalline silicon carbide, b) a step of ion implantation of light species into the donor substrate, to form a buried brittle plane delimiting the thin layer between the buried brittle plane and a free surface of the donor substrate, c) a succession of n steps of forming crystalline carrier layers, with n greater than or equal to 2; the n crystalline carrier layers being positioned on the front face of the donor substrate successively one on the other, and forming the carrier substrate; each formation step comprising: direct liquid injection chemical vapor deposition, at a temperature below 900° C., to form a carrier layer, the carrier layer being formed by an at least partially amorphous SiC matrix, and having a thickness of less than or equal to 200 microns; a crystallization heat treatment of the carrier layer, at a temperature of less than or equal to 1000° C., to form a crystalline carrier layer; d) a step of separation along the buried brittle plane, to form, on the one hand, a composite structure comprising the thin layer on the carrier substrate and, on the other hand, the rest of the donor substrate.
US12159773B2	Calibration of mass spectrometry systems Systems for analyzing a biological sample include a separation unit configured to separate a component from the biological sample, an ionization unit configured to generate a plurality of ions from the component, an adjustable mass-selective filtering element, a detector configured to detect ions that pass through the mass-selective filtering element, and a controller connected to the mass-selective filtering element and to the detector, where the controller is configured so that during operation of the system, the controller adjusts the mass-selective filtering element and activates the detector to measure at least three different ion signals corresponding to the plurality of ions, and determines a mass axis shift of the system based on the at least three different ion signals.
US12159765B2	Method and apparatus for plasma generation A plasma source is provided that is configured to form a section of a wall of a vacuum component. The plasma source comprises a body including a dielectric member, a first surface exposed to an exterior region of the vacuum component, and a second surface exposed to an interior region of the vacuum component. The plasma source also comprises at least one electrode disposed in a receiving channel of the body with at least a portion of the dielectric member located adjacent to the at least one electrode in the receiving channel. The plasma source further comprise at least one discharge region adjacent to the receiving channel within the body. The at least one discharge region is exposed to the interior region of the vacuum component via an opening on the second surface of the body.
US12159763B2	Vacuum switching device for a circuit having a main current path and an auxiliary current path A vacuum switch device has a housing body, a stationary electrical contact and a moving electrical contact, which is arranged within the housing body. With a movement of the moving contact towards the stationary contact, the contacts form an electrical contact. With a movement away the electrical contact is interrupted. A sliding bearing provides sliding support for the moving contact for its movement towards and away from the stationary contact. The sliding bearing has an electrically conductive material and at least partially electrically insulates the housing body. A spring element is supported on a spring support and presses the moving electrical contact in the direction of the stationary electrical contact. There is also provided a circuit with a main current path and a parallel auxiliary current path. The vacuum switch device is arranged in the auxiliary current path.
US12159756B1	Field-configurable capacitive mat An apparatus comprising an array of electrical conductors connected to circuitry that determines data indicative of objects at particular locations based on capacitance at junctions of conductors in the array. The apparatus comprises a first set of conductors arranged on a first substrate and a second set of conductors arranged on a second substrate to form an array. The first and second substrates are separated by an air gap within which the electrical conductors are positioned. Each conductor may be independently addressable, having a proximal end connected to readout electronics and a distal end that is not. The apparatus may be cut, at the ends distal to where the conductors connect to the circuitry, to fit a desired location, such as on a store shelf, while remaining operational.
US12159754B2	Large-area continuous flexible free-standing electrode and preparation method and use thereof A method for preparing a large-area continuous flexible free-standing electrode is provided. The method includes: mixing a reduced graphene oxide, porous carbon particles and a solvent, and dispersing the resulting mixture to obtain a mixed slurry; coating the mixed slurry onto a hydrophobic substrate, and drying, to prepare the large-area continuous flexible free-standing electrode.
US12159753B2	Bi-stable soft electromagnetic actuator A bi-stable soft electromagnetic actuator includes a housing including a frame portion formed of a stretchable elastic body, a stretchable coil portion generating an electromagnetic field by applied power, located in the housing, and having a first surface and a second surface facing in mutually opposite directions, and at least a pair of permanent magnet portions respectively facing the first surface and the second surface of the stretchable coil portion and arranged to maintain a distance by the frame portion.
US12159750B2	Multilayer coil component A method for producing a multilayer coil component includes preparing an insulating sheet; forming a resin paste layer on the insulating sheet by using a resin paste; forming a conductive paste layer by using a conductive paste, the conductive paste layer covering the resin paste layer and having a projecting portion at a portion where a second void portion is to be formed; forming an insulating paste layer on the insulating sheet by using an insulating paste such that at least part of an upper surface of the conductive paste layer is exposed; stacking the insulating sheets having the resin paste layer, the conductive paste layer, and the insulating paste layer formed thereon to form a multilayer compact that includes the conductive paste layers connected into a coil shape; and firing the multilayer compact.
US12159748B2	Method for improving corrosion resistance of high abundance rare earth permanent magnet A method for improving corrosion resistance of a high abundance rare earth permanent magnet by high temperature oxidation is provided. By the oxidation at 700˜1000° C., a rare earth oxide film grows in-situ on the surface, which can greatly improve the corrosion resistance of the high abundance rare earth permanent magnet. The method makes full use of phase formation rule and diffusion kinetic behavior of high abundance rare earth elements La/Ce/Y, which is different from other rare earth elements Nd/Pr/Dy/Tb. The method grows the rare earth oxide film in situ with strong adhesion to the matrix, which can not only greatly improve the corrosion resistance of the magnet, but also improve the magnetic and mechanical properties. The method has advantages of green environmental protection, long service life and simple process, and can be popularized and applied in large quantities.
US12159739B2	Wireless power transmission apparatus comprising shielding member A wireless power transmission apparatus is provided. The wireless power transmission apparatus includes a first coil including a first conductive wire area formed of an arrangement of conductive wires, and a first opening area surrounded by the first conductive wire area, a second coil including a second conductive wire area formed of an arrangement of conductive wires, and a second opening area surrounded by the second conductive wire area, a first overlapping area formed by overlapping a portion of the first conductive wire area with a portion of the second opening area, and a first shielding member disposed on at least a portion of the first overlapping area, wherein the first shielding member may be configured to at least partially block an electromagnetic field generated by the second coil interfering in the first conductive wire area.
US12159737B2	Inductor An inductor is provided so that reduction in DC superposition characteristics can be suppressed even when a filling rate of a magnetic powder is increased. The inductor includes a coil including a winding portion and a pair of extended portions extended from the winding portion, and a body having the coil embedded therein and containing a magnetic powder containing a first magnetic powder and a second magnetic powder, in which an average particle diameter of the first magnetic powder is larger than an average particle diameter of the second magnetic powder. In a cross section of the body including a winding axis of the winding portion and extending in a long side direction of the body, Voronoi partition is performed with a center of gravity of each magnetic powder as a generating point. When a standard deviation of an area of a Voronoi partition region with a magnetic powder having a particle diameter of equal to or more than 6 μm as a generating point is calculated, the standard deviation is equal to or less than 300.
US12159734B2	Wiring member A wiring member includes a sheet, a first wire-like transmission member fixed to the sheet, and a second wire-like transmission member having lower rigidity than the first wire-like transmission member and fixed to the sheet. An intersection part of the first wire-like transmission member and the second wire-like transmission member is provided on the sheet, and the first wire-like transmission member is located closer to a side of the sheet than the second wire-like transmission member in the intersection part.
US12159726B2	Functionally graded lattice cermet fuel structure with shape corresponding to a mathematically-based periodic solid, particularly for nuclear thermal propulsion applications Nuclear propulsion fission reactor structure has an active core region including fuel element structures, a reflector with rotatable neutron absorber structures (such as drum absorbers), and a core former conformal mating the outer surface of the fuel element structures to the reflector. Fuel element structures are arranged abutting nearest neighbor fuel element structures in a tri-pitch design. Cladding bodies defining coolant channels are inserted into and joined to lower and upper core plates to from a continuous structure that is a first portion of the containment structure. The body of the fuel element has a structure with a shape corresponding to a mathematically-based periodic solid, such as a triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) in a gyroid structure. The nuclear propulsion fission reactor structure can be incorporated into a nuclear thermal propulsion engine for propulsion applications, such as space propulsion.
US12159723B2	Population-based medication risk stratification and personalized medication risk score Embodiments of the invention relate to a system and method for population-based medication risk stratification and for generating a personalized medication risk score. The system and method may pertain to a software that relates pharmacological characteristics of medications and patient's drug regimen data into algorithms that (1) enable identification of high-risk patients for adverse drug events within a population distribution, and (2) allow computation of a personalized medication risk score which provides personalized, evidence-based information for safer drug use to mitigate medication risks.
US12159714B2	Intelligent joint prosthesis Medical devices coupled to a sensor, and systems including such devices, can generate data and analysis based on that data, which may be used to identify and/or address problems associated with the implanted medical device, including incorrect placement of the device, unanticipated degradation of the device, and undesired movement of the device. Also provided are medical devices coupled to a sensor, and devices and methods to address problems that have been identified with an implanted medical device.
US12159711B2	Systems and methods for contextual imaging workflow A method includes receiving a selection of an examination template including a hierarchical examination workflow and baseline configuration parameters corresponding to the examination template, wherein the examination template is associated with an anatomical area; automatically configuring an imaging system with the baseline configuration parameters from the examination template; capturing image data of a patient using the imaging system according to the hierarchical examination workflow; storing the image data on a storage system, such that the image data is associated with the anatomical area; displaying an anatomical model of a plurality of anatomical areas of the patient; and displaying thumbnails of the image data on respective areas of the anatomical model corresponding to anatomical areas of the patient where the image data was captured by the imaging system.
US12159707B2	Home health monitoring of patients via extension of healthcare system network into customer premises Novel tools and techniques are provided for implementing home health monitoring of patients via extension of healthcare system network into customer premises. In various embodiments, a computing system might receive, wirelessly from a data collector assigned to a patient, collected patient data obtained by a patient device(s) associated with the patient. The computing system and/or a management console might establish a network transport link between the computing system and a healthcare data system that is accessible by a healthcare provider(s), and might send the patient data over the network transport link to the healthcare data system. The management console might store the patient data in a portion of the healthcare data system that is allocated to information regarding the patient, wherein the network transport link is configured as a one-way link that prevents access to any data stored in the healthcare data system via the one-way link.
US12159704B2	Method and apparatus for providing counseling service Provided are a method and apparatus for providing a counseling service. A method of operating a counseling center server interworking with an instant messaging service includes activating a connection with a chatbot server linked to a channel in a chat room, calling a chatbot block corresponding to a specific task included in the chatbot server through the chat room, transmitting a message received from a terminal of a user connected to the chat room to the chatbot server as an input of the chatbot block, and transmitting an output of the chatbot block in response to the message received from the chatbot server to the terminal of the user.
US12159701B2	Apparatus and method for determining a composition of a replacement therapy treatment An apparatus for determining a composition of a plasma exchange treatment wherein the apparatus comprises a processor and a memory communicatively connected to the processor. The processor is configured to receive a user input from a remote sensor, wherein the user input comprises a monitoring biomarker. The monitoring biomarker is a biomarker that monitors the effects of a therapeutic agent. The processor receives, from a remote sensor, an identifier wherein the identifier links a user to a medical record. The processor generates a first condition descriptor as a function of the user input. The first condition descriptor is related to a change in a monitoring biomarker. The processor determines a plasma exchange treatment as a function of the change in the monitoring biomarker. The plasma exchange treatment comprises a series of treatments given over time. The processor outputs a composition of the plasma exchange treatment as a function of the determination, wherein the output includes updating the user's identifier.
US12159692B2	Method and system for polypropylene and polypropylene article production modeling using artificial intelligence algorithms A method may include obtaining, by a computer processor, first data from a first entity regarding a polymerization process. The method may further include obtaining, by the computer processor, second data from a second entity regarding a production process. The method may further include generating, by the computer processor, a decision tree model using the first data, the second data, and an artificial intelligence algorithm.
US12159685B2	Partitioned memory architecture and method for repeatedly using the architecture for multiple in-memory processing layers A structure for in-memory processing includes memory banks arranged in columns and rows, each bank having bank input nodes, at least one bitline, and cells arranged in a column and connected to corresponding bank input nodes, respectively, and to the bitline(s). Each cell includes layer-specific memory elements, which are individually programmable to store layer-specific weight values and individually connectable (e.g., by switches) to the corresponding bank input node and the bitline(s). The initial memory banks in each row also include track-and-hold devices (THs) connected to the bank input nodes. For each iteration of in-memory processing, the outputs from one processing layer are feedback to pre-designated THs for use as inputs for the next processing layer, the appropriate layer-specific memory elements in the cells are connected to the corresponding bank input nodes and bitline(s), and output(s) for the next processing layer are generated.
US12159684B2	Memory device with memory pillar inside conductor A first conductor extends along first and second axes. A first memory pillar is provided in the first conductor and includes a first semiconductor and a charge accumulation layer. A second conductor extends along the second axis and is in contact with the first memory pillar. A third conductor extends along the first and second axes and is arranged with a distance from the first conductor along the second axis. A second memory pillar is provided in the third conductor and includes a second semiconductor and a charge accumulation layer. The fourth conductor extends along the second axis and is in contact with the second memory pillar. The fifth conductor extends along the second axis and is coupled to the first and second memory pillars.
US12159682B2	Multi-level cells, and related arrays, devices, systems, and methods Multi-level cells, and related methods, arrays, devices, and systems, are described. A device may include a memory array including a first reference section including a first number of memory cells and a first reference digit line. The memory array may also include a second reference section including a second number of memory cells and a second reference digit line. The memory array may also include a target section including a memory cell. The target section may further include a first digit line coupled to the memory cell via a first switch, wherein the first digit line is further coupled to the first reference digit line via a first sense amplifier. The target section may also include a second digit line coupled to the first digit line via a second switch, wherein the second digit line is further coupled to the second reference digit line via a second sense amplifier.
US12159679B2	Non-volatile semiconductor storage device In each of n twin cells of n first sense amplifier, a current path is formed between a power supply line and one memory cell having a small or large cell current in a data readout state of two memory cells. A second sense amplifier generates erase verify information indicating whether all stored data in the memory cells of the n twin cells are in an erase state at the same level, based on a verify current flowing through a power supply line as a sum of currents of the n first sense amplifiers.
US12159673B2	Content-addressable memory and analog content-addressable memory device A memory cell for an analog content-addressable memory is provided. The memory cell includes an N-type transistor, a P-type transistor, and a current control circuit. The gate of the N-type transistor is configured to receive a first input signal. The gate of the P-type transistor is configured to receive a second input signal. The current control circuit is coupled to at least one of the N-type transistor and the P-type transistor. The current control circuit is configured to generate at least one passing current. When the input voltages of the first input signal and the second input signal are within a matching range, the N-type transistor and the P-type transistor are turned on, and the passing current is substantially a fixed current value. The matching range is related to the threshold voltages of the N-type transistor and the P-type transistor, and the fixed current value.
US12159671B2	In-dynamic memory search device and operation method thereof An in-dynamic memory search device and an operation method thereof are provided. The in-dynamic memory search device includes at least one word line, at least two bit lines, at least one match line, at least one unit cell, at least two search lines, at least one pre-charge unit and at least one sense unit. The unit cell includes two storage elements and two search transistors. Each of the storage elements includes a write transistor and a read transistor. The write transistor is connected to the word line and one of the bit lines. The read transistor is connected to the write transistor and the match line. The search transistors are respectively connected to the read transistors. The search lines are respectively connected to the search transistors. The pre-charge unit is connected to the match line. The sense unit is connected to the match line.
US12159669B2	Semiconductor memory having both volatile and non-volatile functionality comprising resistive change material and method of operating A semiconductor memory cell including a capacitorless transistor having a floating body configured to store data as charge therein when power is applied to the cell, and a non-volatile memory comprising a bipolar resistive change element, and methods of operating.
US12159668B2	Magneto-optical memory interface A magneto-optical memory interface includes: a memory cell structure having multiple allocated magnetic recording cells, a selection means configured to select an individual or a predetermined number of the multiple allocated magnetic recording cells of the memory structure, and configured for an electronic signal to be applicable thereto; and a light irradiation part configured to irradiate the predetermined number of the multiple allocated magnetic memory cells with an optical signal, wherein each of the magnetic recording cells is a magnetic recording cell whose sensitivity to changes in a magnetization state thereof increases in response to an irradiation light from the light irradiation part, and each of the magnetic recording cells is a magnetic recording cell whose magnetization state changes in response to an applied electrical signal resulting from selection by the selection means and the irradiation light from the light irradiation part.
US12159667B2	Internal reference resistor for non-volatile memory An example apparatus include an array of memory cells. The example apparatus includes a memory controller coupled to the array. The memory controller can include an internal reference resistor. The memory controller can be configured to monitor memory characteristics for the array and the memory controller. The memory controller can be configured to trim the internal reference resistor to result in a target resistance value based on the memory characteristics.
US12159665B2	Method of programming memory device and related memory device A memory device includes memory cells in rows, word lines respectively coupled to the rows, and a control circuitry coupled to the memory cells via the word lines. The control circuitry is configured to apply a first program voltage to a first word line of the word lines. The first word line is coupled to a first row of the memory cells. The control circuitry is also configured to, after applying the first program voltage to the first word line, apply a second program voltage to a second word line of the word lines. The second word line is coupled to a second row of the memory cells. The control circuitry is also configured to, after applying the second program voltage to the second word line, apply a first pre-charge voltage to the first word line and a second pre-charge voltage to the second word line. The second pre-charge voltage is greater than the first pre-charge voltage.
US12159663B2	Recognition system and SRAM cell thereof A static random-access memory (SRAM) cell includes a first inverter and a second inverter being cross-coupled; a first access transistor that accesses an output of the first inverter under control of a word line; a second access transistor that accesses an output of the second inverter under control of the word line; a first passage transistor that passes a common-mode voltage, controlled by the output of the first inverter; a second passage transistor that passes an input signal, controlled by the output of the second inverter; and a capacitor switchably coupled to receive the common-mode voltage and the input signal through the first passage transistor and the second passage transistor respectively.
US12159662B2	Semiconductor device including write transistor and read transistor disposed on a plane substantially parallel to substrate A semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a write transistor and a read transistor disposed over a substrate. The write transistor includes a write word line disposed on a plane that is substantially parallel to a surface of the substrate over the substrate, a write gate dielectric layer disposed over the write word line, a write channel layer disposed over the write gate dielectric layer, and a write bit line disposed over the substrate and extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to a surface of the substrate, and electrically connected to one end of the write channel layer. The read transistor includes a read channel layer disposed on the plane over the substrate, a read gate dielectric layer disposed over the read channel layer, and a read gate electrode layer disposed over the read gate dielectric layer and electrically connected to the other end of the write channel layer.
US12159657B2	Magnetic recording medium having characterized magnetic layer, magnetic tape cartridge, and magnetic recording and reproducing device Provided are a magnetic recording medium including a non-magnetic support, and a magnetic layer including a ferromagnetic powder. The ferromagnetic powder is an ε-iron oxide powder, and an intensity ratio (Int1/Int2) of diffraction intensities obtained by an X-ray diffraction analysis of the magnetic layer using an In-Plane method after the magnetic layer is pressed at a pressure of 70 atm is 1.0 or more and 6.5 or less, a magnetic tape cartridge and a magnetic recording and reproducing device each including the magnetic recording medium.
US12159655B2	Base plate of disk drive suspension, disk drive suspension, and disk drive A base plate includes a plate body and a connection portion provided at the plate body. The connection portion includes a through hole gassing through the plate body in a thickness direction of the plate body, a plurality of protrusions provided along an edge of the through hole in a circumferential direction about a central axis of the through hole and inserted into an attachment hole provided in the arm, and an inner circumferential surface formed by the plurality of protrusions and the through hole. The inner circumferential surface includes a plurality of recesses formed between the plurality of protrusions.
US12159654B1	Local extension of head overcoat with a near-field transducer extending toward the media-facing surface A HAMR data storage device may include a magnetic media and a slider comprising: a main pole, a waveguide, and a near-field transducer (NFT) situated between the main pole and the waveguide, wherein an air-bearing surface (ABS) of the slider comprises a transparent overcoat layer situated over the main pole, the waveguide, and the NFT, and wherein the transparent overcoat layer has a particular thickness such that, during an operational phase of the HAMR data storage device, a gap between a media-facing surface of the transparent overcoat layer and the magnetic media is less than about 0.5 nm.
US12159650B2	Method and apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium for video editing Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a video editing method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: creating at least one editing subtask for a video editing task; in response to a first operation for triggering a target editing subtask, obtaining an initial video material and presenting an editing interface of the target editing subtask; recording the editing operation triggered in the editing interface and presenting an indication identifier of the editing operation in the editing track; generating an editing result of the target editing subtask based on the recorded information of the editing operation and the initial video material; based on the editing result of each editing subtask of the video editing task, generating a target video as an editing result of the video editing task.
US12159647B1	Audio processing using artificial intelligence for early disease identification and member engagement A system and method for audio processing using artificial intelligence during a voice interaction is configured to improve early identification of disease and case management of a diagnosed member in a healthcare system. Audio data is generated from a voice call between customer service representative (CSR) of the healthcare system and then processed by one or more of a speech-to-text recognition model, a topic detection model, a speaker recognition model, a tone model, an intent identifier, and a sentiment identifier. Then the output of the audio processing is used to detect a condition and automatically perform an action.
US12159644B2	Multiband limiter modes and noise compensation methods Some implementations involve receiving a content stream that includes audio data, receiving at least one type of level adjustment indication relating to playback of the audio data and controlling a level of the input audio data, based on the at least one type of level adjustment indication, to produce level-adjusted audio data. Some examples involve determining, based at least in part on the type(s) of level adjustment indication, a multiband limiter configuration, applying the multiband limiter to the level-adjusted audio data, to produce multiband limited audio data and providing the multiband limited audio data to one or more audio reproduction transducers of an audio environment.
US12159637B2	Using non-audio data embedded in an audio signal Embodiments included herein generally relate to using non-audio data embedded in an audio signal. More particularly, embodiments relate to using non-audio data embedded into the audio signal to control an audio configuration of a plurality of speakers and/or to measure a delay of a playback device.
US12159635B2	Burst frame error handling There is provided mechanisms for frame loss concealment. A method is performed by a receiving entity. The method comprises adding, in association with constructing a substitution frame for a lost frame, a noise component to the substitution frame. The noise component has a frequency characteristic corresponding to a low-resolution spectral representation of a signal in a previously received frame.
US12159632B2	Automated audio-to-text transcription in multi-device teleconferences A system and method are disclosed for generating a teleconference space for two or more communication devices using a computer coupled with a database and comprising a processor and memory. The computer generates a teleconference space and transmits requests to join the teleconference space to the two or more communication devices. The computer stores in memory identification information, and audiovisual data associated with one or more users, for each of the two or more communication devices. The computer stores audio transcription data, transmitted to the computer by each of the two or more communication devices and associated with one or more communication device users, in the computer memory. The computer merges the audio transcription data from each of the two or more communication devices into a master audio transcript, and transmits the master audio transcript to each of the two or more communication devices.
US12159630B2	Electronic apparatus, method for controlling thereof and computer readable recording medium An electronic apparatus is provided. The electronic apparatus includes a memory, a microphone and a processor configured to compare a volume of a voice input through the microphone and a standard voice volume stored in the memory, corresponding to a space in which the electronic apparatus is located, and identify whether to perform a voice recognition on the voice based on the comparison.
US12159628B1	Natural language interactions with interactive visual content Techniques for facilitating natural language interactions with visual interactive content are described. During a build time, a system analyzes various websites and applications relating to a particular user goal to understand website and application navigation and information relating to the user goal. The learned information is used to store configuration data. During runtime, when a user request performance of an action, the system engages in a dialog with the user to complete the user's goal. The system uses the stored configuration data to determine actions to be performed at a website or application to complete the user's goal, and determines system responses to present to the user to facilitate completion of the goal. Such system responses may request information from the user, may inform the user of information displayed at the website or application, etc.
US12159626B2	Dilated convolutions and gating for efficient keyword spotting A method for detection of a keyword in a continuous stream of audio signal, by using a dilated convolutional neural network, implemented by one or more computers embedded on a device, the dilated convolutional network comprising a plurality of dilation layers, including an input layer and an output layer, each layer of the plurality of dilation layers comprising gated activation units, and skip-connections to the output layer, the dilated convolutional network being configured to generate an output detection signal when a predetermined keyword is present in the continuous stream of audio signal, the generation of the output detection signal being based on a sequence of successive measurements provided to the input layer, each successive measurement of the sequence being measured on a corresponding frame from a sequence of successive frames extracted from the continuous stream of audio signal, at a plurality of successive time steps.
US12159624B2	Method of forming augmented corpus related to articulation disorder, corpus augmenting system, speech recognition platform, and assisting device A method of forming augmented corpus related to articulation disorder includes acquiring target speech feature data from a target corpus; acquiring training speech feature data from training corpora; training a conversion model to make it capable of converting training speech feature data into a respective output that is similar to the target speech feature data; receiving an augmenting source corpus and acquiring augmenting source speech feature data therefrom; converting, by the conversion model thus trained, the augmenting source speech feature data into converted speech feature data; and synthesizing the augmented corpus based on the converted speech feature data.
US12159622B2	Text independent speaker recognition Text independent speaker recognition models can be utilized by an automated assistant to verify a particular user spoke a spoken utterance and/or to identify the user who spoke a spoken utterance. Implementations can include automatically updating a speaker embedding for a particular user based on previous utterances by the particular user. Additionally or alternatively, implementations can include verifying a particular user spoke a spoken utterance using output generated by both a text independent speaker recognition model as well as a text dependent speaker recognition model. Furthermore, implementations can additionally or alternatively include prefetching content for several users associated with a spoken utterance prior to determining which user spoke the spoken utterance.
US12159612B2	Method for adjusting noise cancellation mode, electronic device, and computer readable storage medium The embodiments of the disclosure provide a method for adjusting a noise cancellation mode, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium. The method includes: estimating a noise perception indicator corresponding to an environmental noise; and adjusting a noise cancellation mode of an wearable audio device according to the noise perception indicator.
US12159607B2	Electronic device projection method, medium thereof, and electronic device An electronic device projection method is provided. The projection method is applied to a first electronic device, and the first electronic device is communicatively connected to a second electronic device. The projection method includes: obtaining a screen resolution of the first electronic device; obtaining a screen resolution of the second electronic device, where a screen resolution ratio of the second electronic device is not equal to a screen resolution ratio of the first electronic device; adjusting the screen resolution of the first electronic device, to enable the screen resolution ratio of the first electronic device to be equal to the screen resolution ratio of the second electronic device; and collecting screen data of the first electronic device, and sending the screen data to the second electronic device, to display screen content of the first electronic device on the second electronic device.
US12159600B2	Display device To reduce power consumption of a display device with the use of a simple structure and a simple operation. The display device includes an input device. Input of an image signal to a driver circuit is controlled in accordance with an image operation signal output from the input device. Specifically, input of image signals at the time when the input device is not operated is less frequent than that at the time when the input device is operated. Accordingly, display degradation (deterioration of display quality) caused when the display device is used can be prevented and power consumed when the display device is not used can be reduced.
US12159598B2	E-paper display apparatus and driving method of e-paper display panel An e-paper display apparatus includes an e-paper display panel including multiple source lines, multiple gate selection lines, and multiple pixel circuits and a driver circuit coupled to the e-paper display panel and configured to output a driving signal to the gate selection line. The gate selection lines and the source lines are disposed along a first direction. The source lines corresponding to the gate selection line simultaneously receive respective data signals when the gate selection line is turned on. The driving signal includes a first period and a second period. The gate selection line is turned on during the first period, and the gate selection line is turned off during the second period. A time length of the first period is greater than a time length of the second period.
US12159597B2	Backlight control device A backlight control device adapted to control a plurality of backlight sources is provided. The backlight control device includes a timing control circuitry and a local-dimming control circuitry. The timing control circuitry is configured to generate a transmission packet according to a first customized content specification, where the transmission packet includes control information and brightness information. The timing control circuitry includes a differential circuit, where the differential circuit is configured to transmit the transmission packet according to a differential voltage level. The local-dimming control circuitry includes a receiving circuit electrically coupled to the differential circuit. The receiving circuit is configured to receive the transmission packet. The local-dimming control circuitry is configured to transmit a light source control signal according to the control information and the brightness information.
US12159592B2	Display device and driving method thereof The present disclosure relates to a display device and a driving method thereof, wherein a refresh rate of pixels is controlled at a reference frame frequency in a normal driving mode, and the refresh rate of the pixels is controlled at a frequency lower than the reference frame frequency in a low speed driving mode. In the low speed driving mode, park data is transmitted to a data driving circuit during at least one vertical blank period.
US12159590B2	Voltage supply circuit for outputting driving voltage to pixel circuits A voltage supply circuit, a voltage supply method, a voltage supply module and a display device are provided. The voltage supply circuit includes a first node control circuit, a first control node control circuit, a second node control circuit and a driving voltage output circuit. The first node control circuit controls a potential of the first node; the first control node control circuit controls the potential of the first control node; the second node control circuit controls a potential of the second node; the driving voltage output circuit is electrically connected to the second node, the driving voltage output terminal and the initial voltage terminal respectively, and is configured to control the driving voltage output terminal to output a driving voltage according to the initial voltage provided by the initial voltage terminal under the control of the potential of the second node.
US12159586B2	Display device, driving circuit and display driving method A display device comprises: a display panel including a light emitting element, a driving transistor providing a driving current to the light emitting element using a high potential driving voltage and switching transistors controlling the driving transistor; a gate driving circuit supplying scan signals to the display panel; a data driving circuit generating a data voltage or a bias voltage using a feedback high potential driving voltage transmitted through a high potential driving voltage feedback line; and a timing controller controlling the gate driving circuit and the data driving circuit so that the data voltage is supplied to the display panel in a first period at a low speed mode which the display panel is driven at predetermined driving frequency less than a frequency of a high speed mode and the bias voltage is supplied to the display panel in a second period at a low speed mode.
US12159582B2	Pixel circuit, display device, and method for driving same The present application discloses a display device, such as an organic EL display device, which is of a current-driven type and is capable of displaying a satisfactory image free from perceivable flickering across all areas of the image even when pause drive is performed. Each pixel circuit is provided with a bias supply circuit 151, which includes a bias retention capacitor Cbs and a bias control transistor T8 connected in series with each other. In a pause drive mode, emission control lines and bias control lines are driven during both drive and pause periods. The bias control transistor is controlled through the bias control line such that in the drive period, a voltage of a data signal line Dj is written to a data retention capacitor Cst and simultaneously to the bias retention capacitor Cbs, whereas in the pause period, the voltage written in the bias retention capacitor Cbs is applied to a source terminal of a drive transistor during an on-bias application period within a non-emission period.
US12159581B2	Circuit device, electro-optical element, and electronic apparatus A circuit device includes a scan line drive circuit that drives a plurality of scan lines of an electro-optical element. A field for constituting one image includes a plurality of subfields. The scan line drive circuit selects once a scan line group to be selected among the plurality of scan lines, in a subfield included in the plurality of subfields. The scan line group includes a scan line connected to a pixel circuit to which an i-th bit is written in a subfield, and a scan line connected to a pixel circuit to which a j-th bit is written in a subfield.
US12159578B2	Display device and method for driving same In a display device including scanning lines, light emission control lines, data lines, pixel circuits, and a drive circuit that drives the scanning lines, the light emission control lines, and the data lines, the pixel circuit includes a light-emitting element and a drive transistor that controls the amount of current flowing through the light-emitting element. The drive circuit has a monitoring mode, and during a frame period in the monitoring mode, the drive circuit sets non-light-emission periods, which are sequentially delayed and have the same length, for rows of the pixel circuits, selects a row to be measured from among the rows of the pixel circuits as a monitoring row, sets a monitoring period that partially overlaps a non-light-emission period of the monitoring row, and measures characteristics of light-emitting elements or drive transistors in pixel circuits in the monitoring row during the monitoring period.
US12159576B2	Display device A display device includes a first transistor configured to control a driving current flowing from a first electrode to a second electrode according to a voltage applied to a gate electrode of the first transistor, and a second transistor between the second electrode of the first transistor and the gate electrode of the first transistor, the second transistor including a first sub-transistor and a second sub-transistor. A same scan signal is to be transmitted to a gate electrode of the first sub-transistor and a gate electrode of the second sub-transistor. A gate insulating layer of the first sub-transistor includes a first thickness. A gate insulating layer of the second sub-transistor includes a second thickness smaller than the first thickness.
US12159575B2	Display device According to one embodiment, a display device includes a pixel circuit provided in each of a plurality of pixels, a plurality of flip-flop circuits provided in a shift register and a reset element provided in each of the flip-flop circuits, and the reset element is an n-channel type transistor, the pixel circuit includes a light emitting element, a light emitting power supply and a switch element, and the light emitting element is disconnected from the light emitting power supply while the light emitting power supply is rising.
US12159574B2	Local passive matrix display Local passive matrix displays and methods of operation are described. In an embodiment, the display includes a pixel driver chip coupled with a matrix of rows and columns of LEDs. The pixel driver chips may be arranged in rows across the display with separate portions to operate separate matrices of LEDs.
US12159572B2	Display device Discussed is a display device in which a photo transistor that senses light from a light-emitting element is disposed in a separate wiring substrate from a panel unit in which the light-emitting element is disposed. Thus, the photo transistor is used as a component of a compensation unit that compensates for a difference between luminance of pixels based on a sensing result of the light from the light-emitting element.
US12159571B2	Display apparatus and multi-screen display apparatus including the same A display apparatus includes a substrate including a display area including a plurality of pixels disposed along a first direction and a second direction intersecting with the first direction, a gate driving circuit disposed at each of a plurality of horizontal lines of the display area, the gate driving circuit including a plurality of stage circuit units for supplying a scan signal to the plurality of pixels, a plurality of gate control lines connected to the plurality of stage circuit units disposed at the display area, a plurality of dummy lines disposed respectively adjacent to the plurality of gate control lines, and a plurality of carry signal lines connected between the plurality of stage circuit units disposed at the display area, each of the plurality of carry signal lines may comprise a plurality of line patterns disposed at different layers.
US12159570B2	Light-emitting device A light-emitting device is disclosed. The light-emitting device includes a light-emitting element, a driving circuit, and a compensation unit. The driving circuit is coupled to the light-emitting element, and is configured to receive a first data signal, drive the light-emitting element, and output a sensing signal. The compensation unit is coupled to the driving circuit, and is configured to receive the sensing signal and compensate the first data signal. The compensation unit includes a first comparator circuit and a second comparator circuit. The first comparator circuit includes a first addition terminal, a first subtraction terminal, and a first output terminal. The second comparator circuit includes a second addition terminal and a second subtraction terminal. The first subtraction terminal receives the sensing signal. The first output terminal is coupled to the second addition terminal.
US12159567B2	Gamma tap voltage generating circuits and display devices including the same A gamma tap circuit includes: (i) a first gamma division circuit configured to generate a first gamma tap voltage by performing voltage division of an upper gamma tap voltage and a lower gamma tap voltage, in-sync with a first clock signal CK1 and a first complementary clock signal CK1b, which is 180° out-of-phase relative to CK1, (ii) a second gamma division circuit configured to generate a second gamma tap voltage by performing voltage division of the upper gamma tap voltage and the first gamma tap voltage, in-sync with a second clock signal CK2 and a second complementary clock signal CK2b, which is 180° out-of-phase relative to CK2, and (iii) a third gamma division circuit configured to generate a third gamma tap voltage by performing voltage division of the first gamma tap voltage and the lower gamma tap voltage, in response to CK2 and CK2b, which have a lower frequency relative to CK1 and CK1b.
US12159564B2	Pixel circuit and display panel having grayscale adjustment circuit with multiple parallel grayscale adjustment branches The present application provides a pixel circuit and a display panel. The pixel circuit includes a light-emitting element, a driving circuit, a grayscale adjustment circuit, and a control circuit. The driving circuit can provide a corresponding power supply voltage for the light-emitting element, and the control circuit can control at least one of at least two grayscale adjustment branches to be in a conductive state.
US12159560B2	Projector power management for head-up displays Apparatus and methods for managing HUD power in vehicle head up displays are disclosed. State indications are stored. Based on the state indications a determination is made as to whether a HUD power control condition is met. If a HUD power control condition is met a corresponding HUD power control action is determined. A set of HUD power control commands corresponding to the HUD power control action is sent to the HUD to control the HUD to take the power control action.
US12159558B2	Display module A display module includes a display panel, a plurality of functional layers disposed on the display panel, and an adhesive layer disposed between the plurality of functional layers or between one of the plurality of functional layers and the display panel. The adhesive layer has a storage modulus equal to or greater than about 0.02 megapascal (MPa) and equal to or smaller than about 0.045 MPa at a temperature of about 60 degrees Celsius (° C.) and has creep characteristics equal to or greater than about 10 percent (%) and equal to or smaller than about 30%.
US12159557B2	Display substrate and display device comprising same A display substrate according to an embodiment relates to a display substrate comprising a display panel installation area and a bezel area. The display substrate comprises one surface and the other surface opposite to the one surface, and the display substrate comprises: a first area which is defined as a folding area; and a second area which is defined as an unfolding area, wherein a groove is formed on the one surface or the other surface of the display substrate and formed in the display panel installation area of the first area, and a hole is formed through the one surface and the other surface of the display substrate and formed in the bezel area of the first area.
US12159548B2	Vision assistive device with extended depth of field The present disclosure relates to a vision assistive device for use by blind or low vision users. The device includes an imaging unit for viewing objects positioned beneath the device. The device further includes a forwardly facing screen for displaying an enlarged view of the imaged object to the user. The imaging unit is configured to take multiple views of the object, each with a different area of focus. This can be accomplished by digitally changing the imaging sensor's area of focus or by pivoting the sensor via a focus motor. In either event, the resulting images are combined into a single, integrated, focused, and composite image. Combining images with differing areas of focus helps eliminate any blurry regions in the composite image. The device further includes a rearwardly positioned fin that facilitates positioning the device in multiple different orientations. In a first orientation, the device is vertically positioned upon a desktop. In a second orientation, the device is reclined and placed in the user's lap with the fin positioned between the user's legs.
US12159539B2	Unmanned aerial vehicle return method and apparatus and unmanned aerial vehicle An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) return method and apparatus and a UAV. The method includes: performing real-time fusion to generate velocity information of the UAV; determining, through integrating the velocity information, displacement information of a current location of the UAV relative to a takeoff location; determining a return starting point location of the UAV according to the displacement information; obtaining a return instruction, and determining a return mode; and controlling, according to the return mode, the UAV to return from the return starting point location to the takeoff location. In the foregoing manner, the present invention resolves the technical problem of poor accuracy that a current UAV returns by relying on GPS location information, and improves the returning accuracy of the UAV.
US12159538B2	Aircraft comprising a flight management architecture An aircraft with a unit to transmit information on ability/inability of pilots to fly the aircraft. Guidance avionics include guidance architecture and a flight controller to fly the aircraft. The guidance architecture has two dissimilar guidance chains and a selection unit connected thereto, to the flight controller and to the unit for measuring physical ability/inability, a first guidance chain to compute a main path for the aircraft towards a destination airport based on a current state of the aircraft by following a flight plan and to compute main guidance instructions for following the main path, a second guidance chain to compute an emergency path for the aircraft towards a diversion airport based on an initial portion of the common path with the main path and to compute emergency guidance instructions for following the emergency path. The selection unit receives the main and emergency guidance instructions and transmits either one to the flight controller.
US12159530B2	Control apparatus, method, and non-transitory computer readable medium A control apparatus, for displaying a crosswalk on a road upon detecting a pedestrian who is about to cross the road, includes a controller configured to acquire vehicle information including information indicating whether there is a vehicle about to enter the road, and determine whether to display the crosswalk based on the vehicle information.
US12159526B2	Abberation detection technology In some implementations, techniques are described for detecting abnormal installations in a property monitored by a monitoring (e.g., security) system. For instance, an aberration engine may be used to detect an abnormal sensor or system installation within a property based on comparing detected installation data against local installation patterns of local providers within a certain proximity to the property. In some examples, the attributes (e.g., installation time, components used, number of tests performed, etc.) of a monitoring system installation, including installation of components of the monitoring system, may be compared to average installation times of other nearby installations to detect abnormalities in the installation.
US12159525B2	User-configurable weather warning apparatus User-configurable weather warning apparatuses, and methods for providing and configuring user-configurable weather warning apparatuses are presented. For example, according to one aspect, an apparatus comprising a processor and memory may be provided. The processor may be configured to, responsive to a user preference to trigger an alert system only in the event of a particular type of warning.
US12159523B2	Method for early warning smart gas harmful components, internet of things system, and medium thereof The present disclosure provides a method, an Internet of Things system and medium for early warning smart gas harmful components. The method comprises: obtaining composition information of a gas and use information of a user; determining a first generation rate of the harmful components based on the composition information; determining a second generation rate of the harmful components through a generation rate prediction model based on the composition information and the use information, wherein the generation rate prediction model is a machine learning model and obtained by training, wherein a training sample includes historical use information of the user and historical composition information, and a label includes a second generation rate corresponding to the historical use information of the user and the historical composition information; determining a generation rate of the harmful components based on the first generation rate and the second generation rate; and generating warning information in response to the generation rate of the harmful components being greater than a generation rate threshold.
US12159510B2	Gaming device and method for operating a gaming device Gaming devices, and methods for operating them, are provided that may display an attract mode display that includes one or more bonus markers and a plurality of denomination markers. One of the denomination markers may be highlighted, and a bonus prize associated with a bonus marker and the currently highlighted denomination marker may be determined and displayed in a region of the display associated with that bonus marker. The display may be controlled to display a denomination transition in which the highlighted denomination marker reverts to a non-highlighted representation and the next denomination marker is highlighted. In conjunction therewith, a bonus transition may be displayed in which the bonus prize displayed in association with at least one bonus marker is changed to a bonus prize associated with both that bonus marker and the newly highlighted denomination marker. Such operations may be repeated one or more times, if desired.
US12159509B2	Management system for table game A management system for a table game includes a function in which the type and the number of bet game tokens are determined independently in bet areas including at least a player bet area and a banker bet area based on an image analysis result by an image analyzer and it is determined whether the total amount of money or the total number of game tokens every sitting number or in each of the read areas based on the image analysis result by the image analyzer is matched with the total amount of money or the total number of game tokens every sitting number or in each of the read areas based on the read result by a chip reader.
US12159508B2	Gaming machines having portable device docking station In one embodiment, an intermediary gaming trusted electronic device for use with an untrusted PED may operate to securely communicate with a gaming apparatus and securely communicate with the associated untrusted PED. The intermediary gaming trusted device is able to support interaction between the gaming apparatus and the associated untrusted PED. In another embodiment, a system to authorize a mobile electronic device to play games of chance may include a gaming system manager and a docking station. The docking station can be configured to: detect whether the mobile electronic device is connected to the docking station; and determine whether the mobile electronic device, or its user, is authorized to play a game of chance on the mobile electronic device.
US12159507B2	Guest-facing game information management systems and methods An integrated game play system includes a game play platform, an amusement park, and a controller. The game play platform provides access to multiple games and the amusement park includes an attraction including one or more attraction features. Moreover, the controller detects presence of a guest on the game play platform and/or at the attraction, identifies the guest, and determines guest data based on the identification of the guest. In response to determining the guest data, the controller determines a modification to an organization of the multiple games on a display interface of the game play platform and/or a modification to the one or more attraction features (e.g., an animation, a lighting effect, and/or a sound effect), based on the guest data. The controller also sends a control signal indicative of the modification to the game play platform and/or the modification of the one or more attraction features.
US12159506B2	Electronic gaming systems and integration with third-party providers of proposition player services In one implementation, an electronic gaming system can include one or more physical gaming pieces that are used to determine gaming outcomes; a scanner to identify the one or more physical gaming pieces; a plurality of player computing equipment to provide gaming interfaces with electronic gaming action for a corresponding player based, at least in part, on the identified one or more physical gaming pieces, and a gaming computer system connected to (i) the scanner, (ii) the plurality of player computing equipment, (iii) player accounts, and (iv) third-party providers of proposition player (TPPP) accounts. The gaming computer system can identify a TPPP that is assigned to cover gaming action on the game and players who are playing the game; determine gaming outcomes for each of the players; and reconcile player accounts and the TPPP account based on the determined gaming outcomes for each of the players.
US12159499B1	Garage security and convenience features A garage door is controlled to open using an audio/video (A/V) recording and communication device. The device detects a vehicle within an area about the garage door and receives, using a camera, image data representative of an object associated with the vehicle. The device also compares the image data representative of the object associated with the vehicle with previously stored image data and identifies the object based on the comparing of the image data representative of the object with the previously stored image data. The device also authenticates an electronic device within the vehicle that is associated with the object by wirelessly communicating with the electronic device and determines, based at least in part on the authenticating of the electronic device within the vehicle, that the vehicle is an authorized vehicle. The device also transmits an actuation command to the garage door to cause the garage door to open.
US12159492B2	System, method, and apparatus for managing vehicle data collection A cloud system that includes a request interface, a policy creator circuit, a cloud interface, and a raw data manager circuit. The request interface configured to interpret a vehicle data collection request for at least one identified vehicle. The policy creator circuit structured to determine a data collection policy in response to the vehicle data collection request. The cloud interface configured to provide the data collection policy to the at least one identified vehicle, and to receive responsive vehicle data from the at least one identified vehicle. The raw data manager circuit structured to store at least a portion of the responsive vehicle data.
US12159491B2	Retightening notification apparatus A retightening notification apparatus include: a travel distance acquiring part that acquires a distance traveled after attachment, which is a distance that a vehicle traveled from when a wheel of a tire was attached to the vehicle by tightening a fastening component such as a nut or a bolt, to the present moment; and a notification control part that provides notification prompting retightening of the fastening component if the acquired distance traveled after attachment becomes equal to or greater than a retightening distance, which is determined in accordance with a state of use of the fastening component.

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