| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US12127490B2 |
Gunn diode and method of manufacturing the same
A Gunn diode is disclosed which comprises a first contact layer, a second contact layer, and an active layer based on a gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductor material having a base surface and a side surface non-parallel thereto. Optionally, related materials such as aluminum indium gallium nitride (AlInGaN) materials may also be used as the active layer. The first contact layer electrically contacts the side surface to form a side contact. The second contact layer forms an electrical contact for the base surface, so that a maximum of the electric field strength is formed when an electric voltage is applied between the first contact layer and the second contact layer at the side contact. |
| US12127487B2 |
Low current RRAM-based crossbar array circuits implemented with interface engineering technologies
The present disclosure provides an apparatus, including: a substrate; a bottom electrode formed on the substrate; a first base oxide layer formed on the bottom electrode; a first geometric confining layer formed on the first base oxide layer, wherein the first geometric confining layer comprises a first plurality of pin-holes; a second base oxide layer formed on the first geometric confining layer and connected to a first top surface of the first base oxide layer via the first plurality of pin-holes; and a top electrode formed on the second base oxide layer. The first base oxide layer includes TaOx, HfOx, TiOx, ZrOx, or a combination thereof. The first geometric confining layer comprises Al2O3, SiO2, Si3N4, Y2O3, Gd2O3, Sm2O3, CeO2, Er2O3, or a combination thereof. |
| US12127485B2 |
Switching element and method for manufacturing same
A switching element that has reduced switching voltage and leakage current and that demonstrates high reliability and low power consumption is achieved as a result of comprising: a first insulation layer in which first wiring mainly consisting of copper is embedded in a first wiring groove that opens upward; a second insulation layer which is formed on an upper surface of the first insulation layer and the first wiring and has an opening that reaches the first insulation layer and the first wiring; a first electrode which is the portion of the first wiring that is exposed from the opening; an oxygen supply layer which is formed on an upper surface of the second insulation layer, generates oxygen plasma during etching to form the opening in the second insulation layer, and remains at least in the vicinity of the opening of the upper surface of the second insulation layer; an ion conducting layer which is formed on the upper surface of the first insulation layer and the first electrode that are exposed from the opening, an inner surface of the opening of the second insulation layer, and an upper surface of the oxygen supply layer; and a second electrode that is formed on an upper surface of the ion conducting layer. |
| US12127480B2 |
On-substrate mechanical stress sensing and compensation
In described examples, a circuit includes an analog frontend arranged to generate an analog stress compensating signal in response to a to-be-compensated analog signal and a first-axis stress sensing signal. The analog frontend can comprise a first precision component (e.g., 220) arranged on a piezoelectric material and arranged to generate the to-be-compensated analog signal that is affected by a stress exerted in the piezoelectric material and a directional stress sensor arranged on the piezoelectric material and coupled to the first precision component. The directional stress sensor is arranged to generate the first-axis sensing signal in response to a longitudinal resultant of a stress exerted in the piezoelectric material. A compensating circuit is arranged to generate a compensated output signal in response to the compensating analog signal and to-be-compensated analog signal. |
| US12127479B2 |
Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, lighting device, and organic compound
To provide a light-emitting element with an improved reliability, a light-emitting element with a high current efficiency (or a high quantum efficiency), and a novel dibenzo[f,h]quinoxaline derivative that is favorably used in a light-emitting element which is one embodiment of the present invention. A light-emitting element includes an EL layer between an anode and a cathode. The EL layer includes a light-emitting layer; the light-emitting layer contains a first organic compound having an electron-transport property and a hole-transport property, a second organic compound having a hole-transport property, and a light-emitting substance; the combination of the first organic compound and the second organic compound forms an exciplex; the HOMO level of the first organic compound is lower than the HOMO level of the second organic compound; and a difference between the HOMO level of the first organic compound and the HOMO level of the second organic compound is less than or equal to 0.4 eV. |
| US12127476B2 |
Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof
Provided is the compound represented by Formula 1, an organic electric element including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and electronic device thereof, and by including the compound represented by Formula 1 and compound represented by Formula 2 in the organic material layer, the driving voltage of the organic electric element can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time of the organic electric element can be improved. |
| US12127475B2 |
Light-emitting device including condensed cyclic compound and electronic apparatus including the light-emitting device
Provided are a light-emitting device including a condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1, and an electronic apparatus including the light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and comprising an emission layer, wherein the light-emitting device further comprises a second capping layer outside the second electrode, the second capping layer having a refractive index of equal to or greater than 1.6, and the emission layer comprises at least one condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1. |
| US12127474B2 |
Compound for organic optoelectronic device, composition for organic optoelectronic device, organic optoelectronic device, and display device
The present invention is related to a first compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by Chemical Formula 1, a composition for an organic optoelectronic device including the same, an organic optoelectronic device, and a display device.In Chemical Formula 1, definitions of each substituent are the same as defined in the specification. |
| US12127471B2 |
Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic appliance, and lighting device
A light-emitting element which includes a plurality of light-emitting layers between a pair of electrodes and has low driving voltage and high emission efficiency is provided. A light-emitting element including first to third light-emitting layers between a cathode and an anode is provided. The first light-emitting layer includes a first phosphorescent material and a first electron-transport material; the second light-emitting layer includes a second phosphorescent material and a second electron-transport material; the third light-emitting layer includes a fluorescent material and a third electron-transport material; the first to third light-emitting elements are provided in contact with an electron-transport layer positioned on a cathode side; and a triplet excitation energy level of a material included in the electron-transport layer is lower than triplet excitation energy levels of the first electron-transport material and the second electron-transport material. |
| US12127465B2 |
Systems, methods, and structures for OLED substrates
Systems, methods, and structures for improving the performance of thin-film electronic devices, in particular organic LEDs (OLEDs) used in lighting, are disclosed. Enhanced substrates, upon which OLED devices may be deposited, incorporate various structures for extracting light trapped in the device stack and substrate. The substrates provide an improved transparent electrode layer. Methods for forming planarized buried extraction structures to reduce disruption to the deposited device stack layers are disclosed, as are methods for providing smooth, planarized buried metal mesh conductors. |
| US12127464B2 |
Preparation methods of quantum dot light emitting device and quantum dot display panel using stacked sacrificial layer and photoresist layer
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a quantum dot light emitting device, a preparation method thereof and a quantum dot display panel, the method includes: forming a first function layer; forming a first sacrificial layer and a first photoresist layer; patterning the first photoresist layer; patterning the first sacrificial layer, the first function layer includes a first part and a second part, and the first sacrificial layer pattern and the first photoresist pattern are stacked on the first part, the second part is exposed by the first sacrificial layer pattern and the first photoresist pattern; forming a first quantum dot material layer; stripping the first sacrificial layer pattern to remove the first sacrificial layer pattern, the first photoresist pattern and the first quantum dot material layer on the first sacrificial layer pattern, retaining the first quantum dot material layer on the second part of the first function layer. |
| US12127462B2 |
Display device including electrically connected sensor electrode and oxide conductive layer
The display device includes a substrate, a display region arranged on the substrate and including a plurality of pixels, a first wiring provided on the substrate, an insulating layer overlapping a portion of the first wiring, an oxide conductive layer provided on the first wiring and electrically connected to the first wiring, a sealing layer overlapping the display region and at least an end of the oxide conductive layer and sealing the plurality of pixels, a sensor electrode provided on the sealing layer and overlapping the display region, and a second wiring passing over the at least end of the oxide conductive layer provided with the sealing layer and electrically connecting the sensor electrode and the oxide conductive layer. |
| US12127457B2 |
Display substrate and display apparatus
A display substrate includes a base substrate, a first light-shielding layer, a plurality of first sub-pixels and a first power line. The first light-shielding layer is disposed on a side of the base substrate, the first light-shielding layer is located at least in a first display area, and has a plurality of openings arranged in an array. The first sub-pixels are disposed at a side of the first light-shielding layer away from the base substrate and are located in the first display area, and orthogonal projections of the first sub-pixels on the base substrate are non-overlapping with orthogonal projections of the openings on the base substrate. The first power line includes a first power bus and a plurality of first power sub-lines, and the first light-shielding layer is electrically connected to the first power line. |
| US12127456B2 |
Display device having a plurality of connecting lines
A display device having a plurality of pixel structures, each of the plurality of the pixel structures including: a substrate; a first active pattern on the substrate; a first gate line on the first active pattern and extending in a first direction; a first connecting pattern on the first gate line and configured to transmit an initialization voltage; a second connecting pattern on the first connecting pattern and electrically connected to the first active pattern and the first connecting pattern; and a first electrode on the second connecting pattern and configured to be initialized in response to the initialization voltage. |
| US12127454B2 |
Display substrate including common initialization voltage signal line, display panel, and display apparatus
A display substrate includes: a base substrate, a plurality of pixel units and a plurality of initialization voltage signal lines. The pixel units are arranged in an array to form a plurality of rows of pixel units and a plurality of columns of pixel units, at least one pixel unit includes sub-pixels, and at least one sub-pixel includes a light-emitting element and a pixel driving circuit. The initialization voltage signal lines are configured to provide initialization voltage signals to the plurality of rows of pixel units respectively, and are arranged at intervals along a second direction. At least one initialization voltage signal line extends along a first direction. The plurality of rows of pixel units include a (2n−1)th row and a 2nth row and pixel driving circuits of the (2n−1)th row and pixel driving circuits of the 2nth rows share a common initialization voltage signal line. |
| US12127449B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: a substrate that includes an island portion, a first connector that extends in a first direction from the island portion and a second connector that extends from the island portion in a second direction that crosses the first direction; a display unit disposed on the island portion and that includes at least one thin film transistor and at least one display element connected to the at least one thin film transistor; and connecting wires disposed on the first connector and the second connector and connected to the display unit, wherein at least one of the connecting wires is disposed on a same layer as a semiconductor layer of the at least one thin film transistor. |
| US12127447B2 |
Display substrate and preparation method thereof, and display apparatus
A display substrate is provided, which includes a base substrate and a plurality of sub-pixels disposed on the base substrate. At least one sub-pixel includes a light transmittance region and a display region. The display region includes a circuit structure layer and a light-emitting element which are disposed on a base substrate, and the light-emitting element is connected with the circuit structure layer. The display substrate further includes a plurality of insulating layers disposed on the base substrate, and at least one insulating layer is hollowed out in the light transmittance region. |
| US12127445B2 |
Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes: a substrate; a first semiconductor layer on the substrate, and including a silicon semiconductor; a second semiconductor layer on the first semiconductor layer, and including an oxide semiconductor; a first conductive layer on the second semiconductor layer; at least one metal layer between the first semiconductor layer and the first conductive layer; and a first contact hole to electrically connect the first semiconductor layer to the first conductive layer. An inner surface of the first contact hole includes a side surface of the at least one metal layer. |
| US12127440B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: a substrate comprising a display region including main pixels, and a sensor region including auxiliary pixels and transmission areas; first anodes arranged so as to correspond to the main pixels; first pixel defining layers for defining openings which partially expose the first anodes; spacers provided on the first pixel defining layers and protruding in the thickness direction; second anodes arranged so as to correspond to the auxiliary pixels; and second pixel defining layers for defining openings which partially expose the second anodes. The spacers and the second pixel defining layers are simultaneously formed of the same material. |
| US12127437B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: a substrate; a first bank including a first sub-bank and a second sub-bank spaced apart from each other on the substrate; a first electrode on the first sub-bank; a second electrode on the second sub-bank and spaced apart from the first electrode; and a light-emitting element between the first sub-bank and the second sub-bank. Each of the first and second sub-banks has a first area having a concave curved shape in a cross section and being adjacent to the light-emitting element. The first electrode has a first section extending beyond the first sub-bank toward the light-emitting element, the second electrode has a first section extending beyond the second sub-bank toward the light-emitting element, and a width of the first section of the first electrode is different from a width of the first section of the second electrode. |
| US12127435B2 |
Display device having insulating layer containing fluorine
A display device includes: a substrate; and a semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate, and including a first area, a second area, and a third area that are sequentially positioned by dividing the semiconductor layer into three areas in a thickness direction of the semiconductor layer, wherein the semiconductor layer includes polycrystalline silicon, a concentration of fluorine contained in the semiconductor layer has a first peak value in the first area and a second peak value in the third area, and the first peak value of the concentration of the fluorine in the semiconductor layer is about 30% or less of the second peak value of the concentration of the fluorine in the semiconductor layer. |
| US12127433B2 |
Display device and driving method thereof
A display device includes: a substrate; and a transistor on the substrate. The transistor includes: a semiconductor layer; a gate electrode overlapping with the semiconductor layer; a first gate contact overlapping layer overlapping with a channel region, and in contact with the gate electrode, the channel region being a region where the gate electrode and the semiconductor layer are overlapped with each other; and a semiconductor contact overlapping layer overlapping with the channel region, and in contact with the semiconductor layer. The first gate contact overlapping layer and the semiconductor contact overlapping layer are spaced apart from each other by a gap within the channel region. |
| US12127432B2 |
Display panel and display apparatus
The present application discloses a display panel and a display apparatus, where the display panel has a first display area and a second display area, and a boundary is provided between the first display area and the second display area, and the display panel comprises: a pixel unit layer comprising a first pixel group positioned in a first display area, a second pixel group positioned in a second display area and a third pixel group positioned in at least one of the first display area and the second display area and adjacent to a boundary, wherein the first pixel group comprises a plurality of first pixel units, and the first pixel unit comprises a first sub-pixel and a first virtual sub-pixel; the third pixel group comprises two third pixel units which correspond to one first pixel unit. |
| US12127430B2 |
Micro-OLED display module thermal management
A device includes a micro-organic light emitting diode (μ-OLED) display panel and an electronic component. An electrical connector electrically couples the μ-OLED display panel and the electronic component. A standoff is disposed between the electronic component and the μ-OLED display panel. The standoff physically couples the electronic component and the μ-OLED display panel with a gap therebetween. The gap thermally decouples the electronic component from the μ-OLED display panel. A U-shaped heat sink can be disposed in the standoff, and heat generated by the μ-OLED display can be mitigated by a system fan when a U-shaped heat sink is disposed in the standoff. |
| US12127429B2 |
Display panel, manufacturing method thereof and display apparatus
Provided is a display panel, including: a base substrate, a light emitting device layer provided on the base substrate and including light emitting devices, and a light adjustment structure layer provided at a side of the light emitting device layer facing away from the base substrate and including light adjustment units and a dielectric layer covering the light adjustment units. Each light adjustment unit has a smaller refractive index than the dielectric layer and includes a light adjustment sub-section and a through hole penetrating the light adjustment unit in a direction perpendicular to the base substrate. The through hole overlaps one light emitting device, and the light adjustment sub-section surrounds the through hole. For one light adjustment unit, a thickness of the light adjustment sub-section gradually increases in a direction from the through hole to the light adjustment sub-section. |
| US12127428B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: a substrate; a first electrode on the substrate; a bank layer on the first electrode; an organic light-emitting layer on the first electrode; a second electrode on the organic light-emitting layer and the bank layer; a high-refractive lens on the second electrode and having a refractive index higher than a refractive index of a material that overlaps the first electrode and contacts a side surface of the high-refractive lens; a display panel including an encapsulation member that is on the high-refractive lens; and an optical path adjustment film on the display panel. The optical path adjustment film includes a plurality of protruding patterns on the encapsulation member and a cover layer in spaces between adjacent protruding patterns from among the plurality of protruding patterns. A refractive index of each of the protruding patterns is smaller than a refractive index of the cover layer. |
| US12127427B2 |
Display device having a thin film glass layer
Provided is a display device. The display device includes a flexible display panel configured to display an image, and a window disposed on a display surface of the flexible display panel. The window includes a first protection layer, a thin film glass layer disposed on the first protection layer, and a second protective layer disposed on the thin film glass layer. |
| US12127425B2 |
Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes: a substrate; a display unit disposed on the substrate; a barrier unit disposed between the substrate and the display unit; and a buffer unit disposed between the barrier unit and the display unit, wherein a sum of a thickness of the barrier unit and a thickness of the buffer unit is in the range from 0.9 μm to 3 μm. |
| US12127423B2 |
Flexible display apparatus
A flexible display apparatus includes a substrate, a thin film encapsulation layer, a plurality of spacers, and at least one layer of a blocking dam in the non-display region. The substrate includes a display region having a plurality of pixels and a non-display region adjacent to the display region. The thin film encapsulation layer is over the substrate. The spacers are between the substrate and the thin film encapsulation layer and are arranged around a pixel region. A different arrangement of spacers are in a center region and an edge region of the display region. The different arrangement may correspond to at least one of a size and a number of the spacers. |
| US12127422B2 |
Display panel, packaging device, packaging method and display device
The present disclosure provides a display panel, a packaging device and a packaging method, relates to the field of display panel technology, solves the problem that the sealing effect of the display panel is poor. The display panel of the present disclosure includes: a panel body; a packaging layer located on a surface of the panel body; a cover plate located on a surface of the packaging layer away from the panel body, where the packaging layer includes a packaging adhesive layer and hydrophobic fibers, the packaging adhesive layer packages the panel body and the cover plate, and the hydrophobic fibers are located on peripheral sides of the packaging adhesive layer. The present disclosure is mainly used for packaging a display panel. |
| US12127421B2 |
Formation of a two-layer via structure to mitigate damage to a display device
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a display device. The display device includes an isolation structure disposed over a reflector electrode, an additional electrode disposed over the isolation structure, and an optical emitter structure disposed over the additional electrode. A via structure includes a lower horizontal segment disposed on the reflector electrode, a vertical segment extending along a sidewall of the isolation structure, and an upper horizontal segment disposed over the isolation structure. The upper horizontal segment is connected to the lower horizontal segment by the vertical segment. |
| US12127420B2 |
Display device, method for manufacturing display device, and electronic apparatus
A display device includes: first electrodes formed to be arranged in a two-dimensional matrix on a substrate; a partition wall part provided between the first electrodes adjacent to each other and having a cross-sectional shape whose width decreases as it moves away from the substrate; an organic layer formed on an entire surface including surfaces of the first electrodes and the partition wall parts and formed by laminating a plurality of material layers; and a second electrode formed on an entire surface including a surface of the organic layer, in which among the plurality of material layers constituting the organic layer, a material layer arranged closest to the second electrode side is formed such that a resistance of a portion located on a slope of the partition wall part is higher than a resistance of a portion located on the first electrode. |
| US12127418B2 |
Light-emitting device with color conversion layers
A light-emitting device, an electronic device, and a display device each consume less power are provided. The light-emitting device includes a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, and a third light-emitting element that share an EL layer. The EL layer includes a layer containing a light-emitting material that emits blue fluorescence and a layer containing a light-emitting material that emits yellow or green phosphorescence. Light emitted from the second light-emitting element enters a color filter layer or a second color conversion layer, and light emitted from the third light-emitting element enters a first color conversion layer. |
| US12127417B2 |
Sensor device
According to one embodiment, a sensor device includes an insulating base including a meandering strip-shaped portion and an island-shaped portion, a first inorganic insulating film on the island-shaped portion, a first wiring layer on the first inorganic insulating film, a second inorganic insulating film on the first wiring layer, a second wiring layer on the second inorganic insulating film, an organic insulating film on the second wiring layer, a barrier film covering the organic insulating film, a sensor element on the barrier film, and a sealing film covering the sensor element. The barrier film covers side surfaces of the organic insulating film, and the sealing film is in contact with the barrier film and the second inorganic insulating film. |
| US12127415B2 |
Manufacturing method for capacitor structure, capacitor structure and memory
A capacitor structure includes two electrodes arranged oppositely and a dielectric layer located between the two electrodes, wherein the dielectric layer includes at least two perovskite layers stacked; an amorphous layer is provided between every two adjacent perovskite layers; two outermost perovskite layers of the at least two perovskite layers are in contact with the two electrodes, respectively. |
| US12127411B2 |
Cocktail layer over gate dielectric layer of FET FeRAM
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip that includes a gate electrode arranged over a substrate. A gate dielectric layer is arranged over the gate electrode, and an active structure is arranged over the gate dielectric layer. A source contact and a drain contact are arranged over the active structure. The active structure includes a stack of cocktail layers alternating with first active layers. The cocktail layers include a mixture of a first material and a second material. The first active layers include a third material that is different than the first and second materials. The bottommost layer of the active structure is one of the cocktail layers. |
| US12127409B2 |
Memory device and method for fabricating the memory device
Disclosed is a memory device and a method for fabricating the same, and the method may include forming an alternating stack in which dielectric layers and sacrificial layers are alternately stacked over a substrate, each of the sacrificial layers being a combination of porous and non-porous materials, forming a vertical opening penetrating the alternating stack, converting exposed surfaces of the sacrificial layers located on a side wall of the vertical opening into blocking layers through an oxidation process, forming a vertical channel structure contacting the blocking layers in the vertical opening, and replacing non-converting portions of the sacrificial layers with conductive layers, wherein each of the conductive layers comprises a round-like edge contacting each of the blocking layers. |
| US12127407B2 |
Memory device
According to one embodiment, a memory device includes: first and second memory areas each including conductive layers stacked in a first direction; a hookup portion between first and second memory areas in a second direction, the hookup portion including terraces; and interconnects provided in correspondence with the terraces above the hookup portion. First to fourth sub-staircases of the hookup portion are arranged in order of the first sub-staircase, the second sub-staircase, the third sub-staircase and the fourth sub-staircase in a direction from the first memory area toward the second memory area, and the first to fourth sub-staircases are arranged in order of the first sub-staircase, the second sub-staircase, the fourth sub-staircase and the third sub-staircase in a direction from the interconnects toward the terraces. |
| US12127405B2 |
3D and flash memory device having metal silicide source/drain pillars and method of fabricating the same
A three-dimensional AND flash memory device includes a stack structure, a channel pillar, a first conductive pillar and a second conductive pillar, and a charge storage structure. The stack structure is located on a dielectric substrate and includes gate layers and insulating layers alternately stacked with each other. The channel pillar extends through the stack structure. The first conductive pillar and the second conductive pillar are located in and electrically connected with the channel pillar. The first conductive pillar includes a first metal silicide pillar, and the second conductive pillar includes a second metal silicide pillar. The charge storage structure is located between the gate layers and the channel pillar. |
| US12127404B2 |
Semiconductor storage device with wall protions for isolatioing blocks
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor storage device includes a first stacked body, plate-shaped portions, and a wall portion. The first stacked body, in which electrically conductive layers and first insulating layers are stacked alternately one by one, includes pillar bodies that penetrate the electrically conductive layers in a stacking direction of the electrically conductive layers. The plate-shaped portions extend in a first direction intersecting the stacking direction and divide the first stacked body into blocks. The wall portion includes first and second portions. The first and second portions respectively extend in a second direction intersecting the first direction and the stacking direction and are arranged in the stacking direction. The second portion includes an outer edge connected to a side surface of the first portion and inclined with respect to the staking direction at an angle larger than an angle defined by the side surface and the stacking direction. |
| US12127401B2 |
Methods of forming microelectronic devices
A microelectronic device comprises a stack structure comprising blocks separated from one another by dielectric slot structures. At least one of the blocks comprises two crest regions, a stadium structure interposed between the two crest regions in a first horizontal direction, and two bridge regions neighboring opposing sides of the stadium structure in a second horizontal direction. A filled trench vertically overlies and is within horizontal boundaries of the stadium structure of the at least one of the blocks. The filled trench comprises a dielectric liner material on the opposing staircase structures of the stadium structure and on inner sidewalls of the two bridge regions, and dielectric structures on and having a different material composition than the dielectric liner material. The dielectric structures are substantially confined within horizontal areas of the steps of the stadium structure. Memory devices, electronic systems, and methods of forming microelectronic devices are also described. |
| US12127399B2 |
Array boundary structure to reduce dishing
A semiconductor structure including a semiconductor substrate and at least one patterned dielectric layer is provided. The semiconductor substrate includes a semiconductor portion, at least one first device, at least one second device and at least one first dummy ring. The at least one first device is disposed on a first region surrounded by the semiconductor portion. The at least one second device and the at least one first dummy ring are disposed on a second region, and the second region surrounds the first region. The at least one patterned dielectric layer covers the semiconductor substrate. |
| US12127398B2 |
Method for manufacturing memory using pseudo bit line structures and sacrificial layers
A method for manufacturing a memory includes the following steps. A substrate and bit line contact layers are provided. Pseudo bit line structures are formed at tops of the bit line contact layers. Sacrificial layers filling regions between adjacent bit line structures are formed, and the sacrificial layers are located on side walls of the pseudo bit line structures and side walls of the bit line contact layers. After forming the sacrificial layers, the pseudo bit line structures are removed to form through holes exposing the bit line contact layers. Bit line conductive parts filling the through holes and covering the bit line contact layers are formed. |
| US12127395B2 |
Semiconductor structure and semiconductor structure manufacturing method
Embodiments of the present application provide a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor structure manufacturing method. The semiconductor structure includes: a wordline; and a first bitline and a second bitline located on two sides of the wordline and a first memory structure and a second memory structure located on the two sides of the wordline. The first bitline and the second bitline are connected to the first memory structure and the second memory structure respectively through a transistor. An extension direction of the first bitline is perpendicular to an extension direction of the wordline. |
| US12127392B2 |
Semiconductor device
A method of fabricating the semiconductor device includes forming a bit line structure over a substrate, forming a spacer structure on a sidewall of the bit line structure, partially removing an upper portion of the spacer structure to form a slope on the spacer structure slanting to the bit line structure, forming a landing pad material to cover the spacer structure and contact the slope, and removing at least a portion of the landing pad material to form a landing pad against the slope. |
| US12127391B2 |
Semiconductor memory device
A semiconductor memory device includes: a first wiring; a first semiconductor layer connected to the first wiring, the first semiconductor layer; a first electrode, the first electrode being connected to the first semiconductor layer; a second electrode disposed between the first electrode and the first wiring, the second electrode being opposed to the first semiconductor layer; a third electrode disposed between the second electrode and the first wiring, the third electrode; a second semiconductor layer disposed between the third electrode and the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer being opposed to the third electrode; and an electric charge accumulating layer electrically connected to the first wiring via the second semiconductor layer, the electric charge accumulating layer being opposed to the first semiconductor layer. |
| US12127389B2 |
Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor structure manufacturing method includes: providing a substrate, the substrate having a plurality of discrete bit lines, and a capacitor contact hole being provided between adjacent bit lines; forming a fill film, the fill film being provided with a gap region; etching the fill film by using a first etch process to open the gap region, the remaining fill film acting as a first fill layer; sequentially stacking at least two base fill layers on a surface of the first fill layer, the base fill layer farthest from the substrate filling the remaining capacitor contact hole; decreasing a doping concentration of the base fill layer, layer by layer and etching the first fill layer and at least part of the base fill layers by using a second etch. |
| US12127388B2 |
Semiconductor storage device
Transistors N1, N5 corresponding to a drive transistor PD1 are formed in a cell lower part and a cell upper part, respectively, and transistors N2, N6 corresponding to a drive transistor PD2 are formed in the cell lower part and the cell upper part, respectively. A transistor P1 corresponding to a load transistor PU2 is formed in the cell lower part, and a transistor P2 corresponding to a load transistor PU1 is formed in the cell upper part. |
| US12127380B2 |
Active/passive cooling system
A cooling assembly includes an evaporator containing a primary cooling medium, a passive condenser, and a heat exchanger. When a secondary cooling medium is provided to the heat exchanger, the primary cooling medium in the gas phase switches from being received by the passive condenser to the heat exchanger without operating any valves located between the evaporator and the passive condenser and between the evaporator and the heat exchanger. The primary cooling medium circulates between the evaporator and the passive condenser and between the evaporator and the heat exchanger by natural circulation and gravity without a pump in the flow path of the primary cooling medium between the heat exchanger and the evaporator and between the passive condenser and the evaporator to circulate the primary cooling medium. |
| US12127379B2 |
Rack assembly for vertical airflow cooled devices
An assembly includes a lower sub-assembly containing a first fan, a middle sub-assembly supported above the lower sub-assembly, a bottom air flow control plane supported in the middle sub-assembly and having openings sized to fit multiple computers having vertical cooling air paths, and a top air flow control plane supported in the middle sub-assembly above the bottom air flow control plane and having openings sized to fit the multiple computers such that air is forced through the vertical cooling air paths. |
| US12127376B2 |
Heat sink, board, electronic device, and manufacturing method
A heat sink includes a heat sink fin (HSF), a first heat sink plate (HSP), and a second HSP that is opposite to the first HSP. The HSF is located on the first HSP. The second HSP is flexible. Further, an elastic component is disposed between the first HSP and the second HSP. The second HSP is in contact with a heat source component (HSC). Thus, when the heat sink is placed on the HSC, the second HSP contacts the HSC, the second HSP is deformed because the heat sink and the HSC are pressed against each other, and the elastic component between the first HSP and the second HSP is compressed such that heat generated by the HSC is transferred to the heat sink. |
| US12127370B2 |
Electronic equipment chassis with hybrid cooling compartments
An electronic equipment chassis comprises a chassis housing and two or more cooling compartments in the chassis housing. At least a first one of the two or more cooling compartments in the chassis housing utilizes a first type of cooling for a first set of electronic equipment housed therein, and at least a second one of the two or more cooling compartments in the chassis housing utilizes a second type of cooling for a second set of electronic equipment housed therein. The first type of cooling comprises liquid immersion cooling and the second type of cooling comprises non-liquid immersion cooling. |
| US12127367B2 |
Composite cooling system and data center
This application provides a composite cooling system. The composite cooling system includes an indoor air duct and an outdoor air duct that are independent of each other. The indoor air duct and the outdoor air duct intersect in a heat exchange area of the composite cooling system. A first-stage heat exchanger core, a second-stage heat exchanger core, and a first side air duct are disposed in the heat exchange area. The heat exchange area is constructed as a part of the outdoor air duct. The first-stage heat exchanger core, the first side air duct, and the second-stage heat exchanger core are sequentially arranged along a flow direction of the outdoor air duct. An inner cavity of the first-stage heat exchanger core and an inner cavity of the second-stage heat exchanger core each are further constructed as a part of the indoor air duct. |
| US12127365B1 |
Multi-position PDU mounting bracket
An apparatus is provided for connecting a power distribution unit (PDU) to a rack where the apparatus allows for re-positioning the PDU between a deployed position for normal use and a retracted position for shipping. The re-positioning may be accomplished without disconnecting the PDU from the rack, or from a power supply. The apparatus includes three hinged elements that are rotatable with respect to each other to attain the deployed or retracted position. |
| US12127363B2 |
Compression mounted technology (CMT) socket retention mechanisms to board or interposer
Embodiments disclosed herein include sockets and electronic packages with socket architectures. In an embodiment, a socket comprises a housing with a first surface and a second surface. In an embodiment, a plurality of interconnect pins pass through the housing. In an embodiment, an alignment hole is provided through the housing. In an embodiment, an alignment post extending out from the first surface of the housing is also provided. |
| US12127359B2 |
Electronic unit
An object is to provide a technique capable of increasing waterproofness of an electronic unit. An electronic unit includes: a case including an opening; a circuit board housed in the case through the opening; and a cover attached to the opening, wherein a protruding portion is provided on at least one side wall of the case, and the protruding portion includes a step that causes an opening side portion of the side wall to protrude further outward relative to a rear side portion of the side wall, and is provided so as to extend along the periphery of the opening. |
| US12127358B2 |
Middle frame, electronic device, and method for manufacturing middle frame
A middle frame includes an inner frame, a blocking member, and a covering member. The inner frame includes an outer surface and an inner surface opposite the outer surface. The inner frame further comprises at least one mounting hole penetrating the outer surface and the inner surface, the at least one mounting hole comprises an opening at the outer surface. The covering member covers the outer surface, and the blocking member is disposed between the covering member and the outer surface so as to cover the opening of the at least one mounting hole at the outer surface. An electronic device including the middle frame and a method for manufacturing the middle frame are also provided. |
| US12127354B2 |
Car module comprising tamper detection electronic control unit
The invention relates to a car module (10) comprising a tamper detecting electronic control unit (1), wherein the electronic control unit (1) is configured to control at least one electrically controllable function of a vehicle, for instance a light function such as low beam or high beam of a vehicle headlight, said electronic control unit (1) comprising—at least one carrier (2), in particular a printed circuit board, comprising an electric circuit (2a) for performing the controlling by the electronic control unit (1), —a housing (3) enclosing the at least one carrier (2), wherein the housing (3) comprises at least two parts (3a, 3b), wherein a first part (3a) of the housing (3) is holding the carrier (2), and wherein a second part (3b) of the housing (3) is attached to the first part (3a) in order to close the housing (3) and as such enclose the carrier (2) within the housing (3), and—a system (4) for detecting opening of the housing (3). |
| US12127353B2 |
Display apparatus
Provided is a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes: a display panel; a chassis supporting the display panel; a printed circuit board on which an electronic component is mounted; and a supporter inserted in the printed circuit board, wherein the printed circuit board includes a first surface facing the chassis, a second surface facing a direction opposite to the first surface, and a through hole penetrating the first surface and the second surface. The supporter includes: a head fixed on the second surface of the printed circuit board; a first body positioned inside the through hole, and extending from the head toward the chassis; and a second body extending from the first body, and protruding from the through hole toward the chassis. |
| US12127352B2 |
Bracket for mounting load control module to wall box
A mounting bracket for coupling a control device to a wall box is disclosed. The mounting bracket may include a body having an inner perimeter defining an opening. A plurality of flanges may extend into the opening. Each flange of the plurality of flanges may be configured to be engaged by an arm of a faceplate for coupling the faceplate to the mounting bracket. |
| US12127349B2 |
Method for transferring micro device on curved surface and apparatus for transferring micro device on curved surface
A method for transferring a micro device on a curved surface according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: coating an adhesive layer on an external circumferential surface of a tube; providing a micro device pattern on one side of a substrate; positioning an external circumferential surface of the tube to contact the substrate and allow a length direction of the device pattern to cross a radius direction of the tube, and rotating the tube with respect to an axis-direction of the tube and simultaneously moving at least one of the tube and the substrate in a rectilinear way to transfer the micro device pattern on the substrate to the adhesive layer; and fixing the transferred micro device pattern to the adhesive layer by curing the adhesive layer. |
| US12127348B2 |
Component adsorption nozzle and component mounting system
In a component adsorption nozzle, the nozzle can be attached to both of the in-line shaft and the rotary shaft by utilizing the outside (outer wall) of the nozzle body for attaching to the in-line shaft and utilizing the inside (inner wall) of the nozzle body for attaching to the rotary shaft. Therefore, for a user who owns each of the in-line type and rotary type component mounters, it is not necessary to prepare a nozzle dedicated to each type component mounter and it is possible to reduce the burden required for preparing the nozzle. |
| US12127345B2 |
Display apparatus and electronic device
The present disclosure relates to a display apparatus and an electronic device, relating to the technical field of display. The display apparatus may comprise a display panel, a main circuit board, a bridging circuit board, and a first shielding adhesive tape. The main circuit board may be provided on the back surface of the display panel; the bridging circuit board may be provided at the side of the main circuit board distant from the display panel, and may be connected to the main circuit board in a binding mode; and the first shielding adhesive tape may be provided at the side of the main circuit board distant from the display panel, and expose the bridging circuit board. |
| US12127344B2 |
Circuit board interconnection device and circuit board assembly
A printed circuit board connecting device (1) for connecting printed circuit boards (3, 5) includes a non-conductive plate (21) having a top side and a bottom side, and a plurality of interface connections (23) which are arranged in the plate (21) so as to be spaced apart from one another. Each interface connection (23) has grouped-together conductors (41) which extend through the plate (21) and which are laterally enclosed by the plate material and the end regions of which protruding on the top side and lower side from the plate (21) can be fixed to interfaces (13) of two printed circuit boards (3, 5) to be connected. Therefore, the conductors (41) form both a mechanical and an electrical connection between the interfaces (13) of the printed circuit boards (3, 5). |
| US12127340B2 |
Wiring substrate
A wiring substrate according to the present disclosure includes: an insulation layer disposed at an outermost layer; an electrode conductor disposed at a surface of the insulation layer with a seed layer being interposed therebetween; a nickel layer configured to cover at least one of the electrode conductors and include a contact portion that comes into contact with a surface of the seed layer; and a gold layer configured to cover the nickel layer. The nickel layer includes a plurality of gaps at the contact portion, at least a portion of the gaps includes an opening toward the contact portion, and a portion of the gold layer is disposed in at least a portion of the gaps. |
| US12127339B2 |
Stretchable mounting substrate
A stretchable mounting substrate that includes a first substrate including a stretchable base material and a stretchable wiring on the stretchable base material; a second substrate including a wiring for an electronic component, the second substrate overlapping at least a part of the first substrate in a plan view of the stretchable mounting substrate; and a connection member connecting the first substrate and the second substrate, the connection member including a connection base material and a connection wiring connecting the stretchable wiring of the first substrate and the wiring of the second substrate 20, wherein the connection member is configured to be deformed in accordance with an expansion/contraction direction of the first substrate so that an expansion/contraction ratio of a region of the first substrate overlapping the second substrate in the plan view is larger than an expansion/contraction ratio of the second substrate. |
| US12127338B2 |
Semi-flex component carrier with dielectric material surrounding an embedded component and having locally reduced young modulus
A semi-flex component carrier includes a stack with at least one electrically insulating layer structure and/or at least one electrically conductive layer structure. The stack defines at least one rigid portion and at least one semi-flexible portion. A component is embedded in the at least one rigid portion. A transition region between the at least one semi-flexible portion and the at least one rigid portion of the component carrier has a slanted sidewall. |
| US12127336B2 |
Wiring circuit board
A suspension board with circuit extending in a predetermined direction includes a base insulating layer, and a conductive layer disposed on one side in a thickness direction of the base insulating layer. The base insulating layer includes a first body base and a second body base disposed spaced apart from each other in a width direction, and a connection portion connecting a portion of the first body base in the longitudinal direction to a portion of the second body base in the longitudinal direction. The suspension board with circuit further includes a reinforcing portion disposed on the surface of the connection portion and reinforcing the connection portion. The reinforcing portion includes two or more resin layers laminated in the thickness direction, or a metal member. |
| US12127335B2 |
Electronic device
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a carrier, a first electronic component, a second electronic component, and an encapsulant. The first electronic component is disposed at a first side of the carrier. The second electronic component is disposed at a second side of the carrier opposite to the first side. The encapsulant encapsulates the first electronic component and has an uneven thickness. The encapsulant is configured to reduce a warpage of the carrier. |
| US12127334B2 |
Maintaining the shape of a circuit board
An example system for maintaining the shape of a circuit board includes metal balls that are configured not to collapse in whole or part in response to a force below a predefined force and a temperature below a predefined temperature. The metal balls are configured to support a substrate and are part of electrical connections between the substrate and a circuit board. The system includes a fixture configured to apply force to the substrate while the substrate is subjected to the temperature. The fixture is configured to distribute the force across a surface of the substrate that is not in contact with the metal balls such that the force applied by the fixture and the support of the substrate by the metal balls maintains a shape of the substrate at the temperature. |
| US12127332B2 |
Electronic equipment
Electronic equipment includes an option equipment attachment portion at a bottom portion of the electronic equipment. The electronic equipment includes an optional printed circuit board and a lower shield member covering the optional printed circuit board with a part of the optional printed circuit board exposed from the lower shield member. The lower shield member includes a recess including walls as inner walls. A region of the optional printed circuit board exposed from the lower shield member 34 is located at a bottom portion of the recess and is surrounded by the walls of the lower shield member. |
| US12127331B2 |
Circuit board for high frequency transmission and shielding method
The present disclosure provides a circuit board for high frequency transmission and a shielding method. The circuit board for high frequency transmission includes: a first shielding film, a second shielding film and a circuit board body. The circuit board body includes a first surface and a second surface that are arranged opposite to each other. The first shielding film covers the first surface, and the second shielding film covers the second surface. The circuit board body is provided with a wire region. The first shielding film and the second shielding film are in electrical connection at a lateral side of the wire region. Therefore, leaky waves at the lateral side of the circuit board body are effectively avoided, and the circuit board body is thin in structure. |
| US12127329B2 |
Flexible circuit board with thermally conductive connection to a heat sink
A flexible circuit board includes an electrically insulating cover layer, at least one electrical component arranged on the upper side of the cover layer with electrical contacts, a conducting track structure arranged on the underside of the cover layer and with contact regions, wherein the electrical contacts are each electrically conductively connected to one of the contact regions through one of a plurality of openings in the cover layer, a heat sink which is thermally conductively connected to each electrical component through the cover layer, and a layer with high conductivity. To create an improved cooling capacity of the electrical component, the heat arising in the electrical components is first dissipated effectively within the conducting paths of the conducting path structure and then dissipated out of the conducting paths directly into the heat sink by the layer with high heat conductivity. |
| US12127328B2 |
Electronic component with enclosure frame, circuit board with electronic component, and electronic device
This application relates to the field of electronic device technologies, and provides an electronic component with an enclosure frame, a circuit board with an electronic component, and an electronic device, to effectively protect the circuit board from being corroded, thereby prolonging a service life of the electronic device. This application is applied to a charging pile for charging a new energy electric vehicle. An electronic component with an enclosure frame includes an enclosure frame and an electronic component. The enclosure frame defines a cavity that is closed or that has one open end; when the electronic component with an enclosure frame is connected to a circuit board, the enclosure frame and the circuit board can define a cavity that is closed or that has one open end. |
| US12127325B2 |
Systems, devices, and methods for secondary particle suppression from a charge exchange device
Embodiments of systems, devices, and methods relating to a charge exchange system having one or more guard apparatuses are described. The guard apparatuses can include one or more guard electrodes, optionally with one or more screen electrodes. Also described are embodiments of beam systems incorporating one or more charge exchange systems. |
| US12127322B2 |
Cooking appliance
A cooking appliance including a cooking chamber configured to cook food therein and openable in a first direction, a shelf provided to be inserted into the cooking chamber in the first direction and on which food is placed, and a plurality of heaters configured to supply heat to the shelf and disposed at one side of the cooking chamber. Where the shelf includes a first area arranged at one side in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and a second area arranged at another side in the second direction. The plurality of heaters includes a first heater disposed to correspond to the first area in a third direction perpendicular to the first and second areas and a second heater disposed to correspond to the second area in the third direction. The plurality of heaters configured to provide more heat to the first area than to the second area. |
| US12127320B2 |
Retrofit remote control device
Remote control devices may control electrical loads and/or load control devices of a load control system without accessing electrical wiring. The remote control device may be mounted over a mechanical switch that is installed in a wallbox. The remote control device may include a control unit and a faceplate assembly. The faceplate assembly may include a mounting frame, an adapter plate, and a faceplate. The mounting frame may be configured to abut a bezel of the mechanical switch such that that the faceplate is spaced away from the bezel of the mechanical switch to enable the mounting ring to extend through respective openings in the adapter plate and the faceplate. |
| US12127319B2 |
Method of resetting lighting device control apparatus by using wall switch
The present invention relates to a method of resetting a lighting device control apparatus by using a wall switch, capable of resetting an AP setting of the lighting device control apparatus more conveniently in a smart residential lighting device network system including: a plurality of lighting devices provided in an indoor space; a plurality of lighting device control apparatuses for individually or collectively controlling the lighting devices; a plurality of APs configured to perform WiFi communication with the lighting device control apparatuses, respectively; a user terminal for remotely controlling the lighting devices; a lighting device server configured to transmit a lighting device control signal generated by the user terminal to a lighting device control apparatus of a lighting device corresponding to the lighting device control signal; and a home gateway configured to perform relay between the APs and the lighting device server. |
| US12127317B2 |
Digital messages in a load control system
A load control system may comprise load control devices for controlling respective electrical loads, and a system controller operable to transmit digital messages including different commands to the load control devices in response to a selection of a preset. The different commands may include a preset command configured to identify preset data in a device database stored at the load control device and/or a multi-output command configured to define the preset data for being stored in the device database. The system controller may decide which of the commands to transmit to the load control devices in response to the selection of the preset. |
| US12127316B2 |
Current driving circuit providing nonlinear driving current to compensate for light-emitting device
A current driving circuit configured to drive a light-emitting device is provided. The current driving circuit includes a first current generating circuit, a second current generating circuit and a driver circuit. The first current generating circuit is configured to generate a reference current. The second current generating circuit includes at least one variable resistor, and may generate a compensation current according to the at least one variable resistor. The at least one variable resistor is selected from at least one of a positive TCR resistor and a negative TCR resistor. The driver circuit is coupled to the first current generating circuit and the second current generating circuit, and configured to receive the reference current and the compensation current to serve as a driving current. The driver circuit outputs the driving current to drive the light-emitting device. |
| US12127310B2 |
Multi-zone pedestal heater without vias
A support pedestal includes a substrate, a plurality of resistive heating elements disposed on the substrate and defining a plurality of heating zones, and electric terminals disposed at a central region of the substrate. At least one of the electric terminals is connected to at least two of the plurality of resistive heating elements. |
| US12127309B2 |
PTC heating element and warming device including same for use in a patient warming system
A heating element includes an electrically insulating layer; resistive layer formed of a positive temperature coefficient material; and an electrically conductive layer disposed between the electrically insulating layer and the resistive layer and including a first bus and a second bus that is spaced apart from the first bus, the resistive layer electrically connecting the first bus and the second bus. The electrically insulating layer, the electrically conductive layer, and the resistive layer are stacked to form a lamination and the lamination having a thickness and a width and length extending orthogonal to the thickness. The lamination may have slits extending through the thickness thereof and along a portion of the length thereof. Terminals may be connected to the buses and arranged to provide a counter current flow pattern across the lamination. The lamination may be used in a warming device and in connection with a patient warming system. |
| US12127300B2 |
Extended signaling for multi-subscriber identity module (MSIM) user-equipment (UE) for new radio (NR)
Certain aspects of the present disclosure are generally directed to extended signaling protocols for multi-subscriber identity module (MSIM) user-equipment (UE) for new radio (NR). For example, certain aspects provide a method for wireless communication by a UE. The method generally includes receiving a first message from a network entity enquiring regarding information associated with a multi-subscriber identify module (SIM) capability of the UE, determining the information associated with the multi-SIM capability of the UE in response to the inquiry from the network entity, and communicating one or more messages to indicate the information regarding the multi-SIM capability to the network entity. |
| US12127298B2 |
Method and system for sensor data type identification in a NB-IoT network
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to system and method for identifying at least one sensor on at least one user equipment [200] connected to a wireless network, comprising the a mobile management entity (MME) [101] transmitting an initial context setup request for at least one user equipment [200] to a network entity [300] of the wireless network. Next, the network entity [300] transmits a capability enquiry to the at least one user equipment [200] based on the initial context setup request received from the MME [101]. The network entity [300] receives a capability information from the at least one user equipment [200] in response to the capability enquiry, wherein the capability information comprises of sensor capability information of the at least one user equipment [200]. Thereafter, the network entity [300] transmits the capability information of the at least one user equipment [200] to the MME [101]. |
| US12127293B2 |
Methods for suspending inactive when resuming and resuming inactive when suspending
According to an aspect, a wireless device, operating in a wireless network, handles transitions from Radio Resource Control (RRC) connected state to an RRC inactive state. The wireless device receives, from the wireless network, a message indicating either that the wireless device is to enter the RRC inactive state or that the wireless device is to remain in the RRC inactive state. The wireless device, responsive to the message, uses, for inactive state operation, at least one previously stored inactive state parameter corresponding to a parameter omitted from the message. |
| US12127291B2 |
Wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device
A method for wireless communication includes: entering, by a terminal device, a second state from a first state; when the terminal device stores first measurement configuration information used by the terminal device in the first state, releasing, reserving or updating, by the terminal device, the first measurement configuration information; and/or when the terminal device does not store the first measurement configuration information, obtaining, by the terminal device, second measurement configuration information used by the terminal device in the second state, wherein the first state is an idle state or an inactive state, the second state is any one of an idle state, an inactive state or a connected state, and the measurement configuration information is used by the terminal device to obtain a measurement result. |
| US12127289B2 |
Methods and devices for handling requests after a radio connection loss
A method for operating a wireless device during a radio connection loss. The method includes establishing that the cause of the radio connection loss corresponds to an outage of a radio cell hosting the wireless device and determining, based at least on the established cause, a policy of applying a random time delay when transmitting a request to a radio network node in a target radio cell. A method for operating a radio network node in a first radio cell is also provided. The method includes obtaining information specifying that an outage of a second radio cell has occurred and broadcasting the obtained information together with information identifying the second radio cell to enable wireless devices hosted by the second radio cell to select a policy for transmitting a request to a radio network node in said first radio cell based on the broadcasted information. |
| US12127288B2 |
Self-healing wireless network using a robotic assistant
A portable electronic device that selectively performs a remedial action is described. During operation, the portable electronic device may measure wireless signals associated with communication with the second electronic device. Then, based at least in part on the measured wireless signals, the portable electronic device may diagnose a communication problem. Moreover, when the portable electronic device is able to correct the communication problem, the portable electronic device may automatically and selectively perform the remedial action based at least in part on the communication problem, where the remedial action corrects the communication problem. For example, the remedial action may include: re-establishing a connection between the second electronic device and a controller; changing one or more configuration parameters of the second electronic device; and/or upgrading software in the second electronic device. Otherwise, the portable electronic device may provide information specifying the measured wireless signals and/or the communication problem to a computer. |
| US12127284B2 |
On-vehicle device and control method of on-vehicle device
An on-vehicle device is connectable to a mobile terminal by a plurality of cooperation methods by use of a plurality of wireless connections, and includes a first connection control unit which performs connection to a first mobile terminal by a first cooperation method by use of a first wireless connection, a second connection control unit which performs connection to the first mobile terminal by a second cooperation method by use of a second wireless connection, and a display unit which displays a connected state to the first mobile terminal, the display unit displays a cooperation method selection image including a first selection part to execute connection by the first connection control unit, and a second selection part to execute connection by the second connection control unit, and the first selection part and the second selection part are displayed concurrently in the display unit. |
| US12127280B2 |
Communication apparatus, method and computer program for mapping a deactivated duplicate radio link control to an active cell
An apparatus comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: responsive to deactivation of all of a plurality of active cells associated with a duplicate link, cause said duplicate link to be deactivated. |
| US12127278B2 |
Unicast session over a direct communication link
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for determining whether an active unicast session can be re-used. One apparatus includes a transceiver and a processor that receives, e.g., from an internal application or operating system, a first request to establish a unicast session over a direct communication link to a first UE. Here, the first request indicates a source application-layer identifier of the apparatus and a target application-layer identifier of the first UE. The processor determines whether an active unicast session between the source application-layer identifier and the target application-layer identifier already exists. If an active unicast session between the source application-layer identifier and the target application-layer identifier already exists, then the processor re-uses the already-existing active unicast session. Otherwise, the processor establishes a new unicast session between the apparatus and the first UE. |
| US12127276B2 |
Tunnel failure procedures
A session management function (SMF) sends, to a first user plane function (UPF), a request to establish a layer 2 tunneling protocol (L2TP) tunnel between the UPF and a L2TP server for a first protocol data unit (PDU) session of a wireless device. The SMF receives, from the first UPF, a message indicating a failure of the L2TP tunnel, the message comprising a tunnel failure cause information element indicating at least one of a L2TP tunnel failure of the L2TP tunnel or a L2TP session failure associated with the L2TP tunnel. |
| US12127275B2 |
Method for connection to equipment, associated device
A method for connecting to equipment by means of an electronic terminal, including an image sensor of the electronic terminal acquiring a visual indicator image displayed by the equipment, the visual indicator including connection identifiers for establishing a communication link with the equipment in coded form, a software application installed on the electronic terminal extracting the connection identifiers from the acquired image, and the connection identifiers establishing a local wireless communication link between a communication interface of the electronic terminal and a communication interface of an electronic controller of the equipment. |
| US12127272B2 |
Method for transmitting signal in wireless communication system
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a method for transmitting, by a road side unit (RSU), a signal in a wireless communication system comprises: receiving, from another RSU, an infrastructure-to-infrastructure (I2I) signal for pairing; on the basis of the I2I signal for pairing, performing pairing with the other RSU; and on the basis of the pairing having failed, transmitting an infrastructure-to-vehicle (I2V) signal every preset period, wherein the I2I signal for pairing comprises information regarding a period change value associated with the preset period, and, on the basis of the pairing having succeeded, the I2V signal is transmitted every period into which the preset period has been changed on the basis of the period change value. |
| US12127271B2 |
PUSCH resource selection in 2-step random access
Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for PUSCH resource selection in 2-step random access (RA). In one embodiment, a wireless device is configured to receive a two-step RA configuration having: a first resource allocation for a PUSCH transmission of a first message, msgA, of the two-step RA procedure, the first resource allocation for the PUSCH transmission of the msgA being associated with a first set of preambles; and a second resource allocation for the PUSCH transmission of the msgA associated with a second set of preambles; select one of the first and second resource allocation and the associated one of the first and second set of preambles based on the two-step RA configuration and a payload size of the PUSCH transmission of the msgA; and transmit the PUSCH transmission of the msgA using the selected one of the first and second resource allocation. |
| US12127270B2 |
Recovery/fallback after unsuccessful 2-step random access attempt
A method, system, network node and wireless device for random access are provided. In one or more embodiments, a wireless device is configured to communicate with a network node. The wireless device includes processing circuitry configured to: trigger a random access (RA) process; select a first beam for the RA process, the selected first beam being associated with a two-step RA configuration, a characteristic of the selected first beam being determined to meet a predefined threshold; and perform the RA process associated with the two-step RA configuration using the selected first beam. |
| US12127264B2 |
Timing alignment procedure for a user equipment
A user equipment (UE) receives a timing advance medium access control (MAC) control element. The UE applies a timing advance command of the timing advance MAC control element and to start or restart a time alignment timer. The UE releases physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resources and releases any assignment sounding reference signal (SRS) resources, when the time alignment timer expires. The UE flushes hybrid automatic request (HARQ) buffers, when the time alignment timer expires or is stopped. |
| US12127263B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving signal for RACH procedure by UE in wireless communication system
A method of transmitting and receiving a signal for a random access channel (RACH) procedure by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method includes transmitting a message A including a physical random access channel (PRACH) and a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), and receiving a message B related to contention resolution in response to the message A. Transmission power for a retransmission of the message A is configured based on that a counter value related to the transmission power is incremented or maintained, the counter value is maintained based on that a transmission spatial filter related to the PRACH is changed for the retransmission of the message A, and the counter value is used for configuring the transmission power based on that the PRACH and the PUSCH are transmitted via the message A. |
| US12127258B2 |
Information transmission method for a random access process and terminal
An information transmission method for a random access process includes: obtaining a preset mapping relationship between a physical uplink shared channel resource and a physical random access channel resource; and sending a random access message on a random access resource according to the preset mapping relationship. The random access resource comprises the PUSCH resource and the PRACH resource. When a random access channel occasion corresponding to the PRACH resource is not associated with an SSB, the RO is not associated with the PUSCH resource. |
| US12127257B2 |
Communication method and related device
Embodiments of this application provide a communication method and a related device. The method includes: receiving, by a radio access network device, first information sent by a terminal device, where the first information includes an identifier of a beam used by the terminal device for random access and random access information of the terminal device on the beam; and optimizing, by the radio access network device, a random access channel based on the first information. |
| US12127254B2 |
Method and apparatus for multi-link communications
Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for multi-link communications are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for multi-link communications involves announcing, by a non-access point (non-AP) multi-link device (MLD) to an access point (AP) MLD, a frame exchange restriction in an enhanced multi-link operation, receiving, by the AP MLD from the non-AP MLD, the frame exchange restriction, and transmitting, by the AP MLD to the non-AP MLD, an initial frame according to the frame exchange restriction. |
| US12127250B2 |
Improving operation of cellular communication networks on unlicensed frequency bands
According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for a cellular wireless device, including, obtaining, from a cellular base station, a first opportunity for an uplink data transmission on an unlicensed frequency band, wherein the first opportunity is within a first period reserved for first transmission opportunities on a frequency channel, upon detecting that the frequency channel is occupied at a beginning of the first opportunity, determining a second opportunistic resource for the uplink data transmission or a downlink transmission and receiving or transmitting using the second opportunistic resource. |
| US12127249B2 |
Controlling the number of downlink-to-uplink and uplink-to-downlink switching points within a shared channel occupancy time in new radio systems operating on unlicensed spectrum
The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for controlling a number of allowed downlink/uplink (DL/UL) switching points. For example, the method may include acquiring a shared channel occupancy time (COT) that includes one or more DL bursts and/or UL bursts. The method may also include utilizing one or more of the DL bursts or the UL bursts as a reference burst. The method may also include deriving a metric for controlling the number of DL/UL switching points in the shared COT based on the reference burst. The method may also include comparing the metric to a threshold value. The method may also include setting the number of DL/UL switching points in the shared COT based on the comparison of the metric to the threshold value. |
| US12127248B2 |
Wireless communication method and wireless communication terminal using multiple channels
Provided is a wireless communication terminal. The wireless communication terminal includes a transceiver and a processor. The processer performs a contention procedure based on a back-off counter, in each of a plurality of channel and accesses, by using the transceiver, at least one of the plurality of channels based on the contention procedure. |
| US12127239B2 |
Wireless resource selection
Wireless resources may be determined for communications between wireless devices. A wireless device may select resources based on measuring one or more channels (e.g., associated with sidelink transmission, feedback transmission, etc.). Resource selection may comprise exclusion of certain resources being used for other communications and/or exclusion or selection of resources based on one or more priorities. |
| US12127236B2 |
Channel multiplexing in URLLC
Operating a wireless device in a wireless communication network, the wireless device being triggered for transmitting first signaling on a first resource structure associated to a first transmission quality and being triggered for transmitting second signaling on a second resource structure associated to a second transmission quality, the first resource structure and the second resource structure overlapping at least partly in time and/or being in the same transmission timing structure; the first signaling being communication signaling and representing first information, and the second signaling being control signaling representing second information, which is control information. Signaling is transmitted on the first resource structure, the signaling including second information mapped to the first resource structure, depending on the size of the first resource structure and the size of the resources within the first resource structure required by the mapping of the second information. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods. |
| US12127235B2 |
Method for processing CSI, terminal device, and network device
A method for processing channel state information (CSI) is provided. The method includes: a terminal device generates CSI indication information based on a CSI indication information type; the terminal device transmits information, where the information is used for a network device to determine the CSI indication information and the CSI indication information type. A method for processing CSI, an electronic device, and a storage medium are further provided. |
| US12127234B2 |
Payload size reduction for reporting resource sensing measurements
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, a user equipment (UE) may sense and report resource availability using a reporting pattern to manage a payload size of a reporting message. A sensing pattern may indicate a pattern of resources of a sidelink channel that is being reported in the reporting message (e.g., and one or more sidelink channel resources not being reported), and a resolution of resource availability statuses reported for a first subset of resources of a sidelink channel. A base station or another UE may indicate which reporting pattern (e.g., from a set of configured patterns) that a UE is to use for sensing and generating the sensing report. The UE may autonomously select the reporting pattern, and may transmit an indication of the pattern to the receiving UE. |
| US12127231B2 |
Communication control apparatus, communication control method and program
A communication control device that transmits a packet to be transmitted to a terminal to a base station that performs wireless communication with the terminal, includes: a terminal classification unit that classifies, on the basis of a magnitude of radio wave interference from a base station different from a neighboring base station, a plurality of the terminals into a first terminal set and a second terminal set that is relatively larger in the magnitude of radio wave interference than the first terminal set; and a transmission unit that transmits, in a case where packets destinations of which are terminals belonging to the first terminal set are to be transmitted to respective neighboring base stations of the terminals, the packets at the same timing and transmits, in a case where packets destinations of which are terminals belonging to the second terminal set are to be transmitted to respective neighboring base stations of the terminals, the packets at timings different from each other. |
| US12127227B2 |
Methods and devices of resource mapping for data transmission and of data receiving
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, devices and apparatus of resource mapping for data transmission and of data receiving. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a carrier frequency band for the data transmission is divided into a plurality of sub-bandwidths, and the method may include mapping resource elements for the data transmission in an order of sub-bandwidths and mapping, in each of the plurality sub-bandwidths, the resource elements first in an order of frequency domain and then in an order of time domain. With embodiments of the present disclosure, new radio access system with wider bandwidth could co-exist well with other communication on unlicensed band like WiFi. |
| US12127225B2 |
Resource allocation mode configuration method, terminal and network device
The present disclosure provides a resource allocation mode configuration method, a terminal and a network device, and relates to the field of communication technology. The resource allocation mode configuration method is applied to a terminal and includes: receiving a resource allocation mode for a sidelink interface configured by a network device; the resource allocation mode is configured by the network device for each target, the target includes at least one of the following information: a radio bearer of the sidelink interface SLRB; QoS parameters of the sidelink interface; a frequency band identifier; a RAT used by the sidelink interface, the frequency band identifier includes: a carrier, a frequency, or a BWP. |
| US12127221B2 |
Techniques in multicast and broadband services (MBS) HARQ feedback
This disclosure relates to apparatuses and methods for providing and managing reception feedback for multicast and broadcast services (MBS). A base station (BS) may select and communicate, to a group of user equipment devices (UEs), configuration parameters for MBS communications, such as an indication of an MBS retransmission procedure for an MBS service. The BS may also transmit, to the group of UEs, an MBS data communication. A first UE may receive the MBS data communication, but may determine that the received MBS data communication is corrupted. The first UE may respond by transmitting, to the BS, a negative-acknowledgement (NACK) message. The BS may retransmit the MBS data communication either as an MBS transmission or as a unicast transmission, based on the configuration parameters. The first UE may monitor the appropriate resources to receive the retransmitted MBS data communication, based on the configuration parameters. |
| US12127219B2 |
Base station, terminal apparatus, first terminal apparatus, method, program, recording medium and system
In order for a first terminal apparatus to transmit a physical uplink control channel to a base station without retuning regardless of a bandwidth part used by the first terminal apparatus, a base station 100 according to the present disclosure includes a communication processing unit 141 configured to communicate with the first terminal apparatus (terminal apparatus 200A) within a bandwidth part of an uplink system band, the bandwidth part being used by the first terminal apparatus (terminal apparatus 200A), wherein the bandwidth part includes a physical uplink control channel region used by the first terminal apparatus (terminal apparatus 200A). |
| US12127210B2 |
Method for transmitting and receiving downlink control information between terminal and base station in wireless communication system and device for supporting same
The present disclosure provides a method for transmitting and receiving downlink control information (DCI) between a terminal and a base station in a wireless communication system and a device for supporting same. According to an embodiment applicable in the present disclosure, a terminal can recognize/expect that multiple control resource sets (CORESETs) include identical DCI, on the basis of configuration information received from a base station, and on the basis thereof, can receive the DCI via at least one of the multiple CORESETs. |
| US12127209B2 |
Data transmission method and device
This application discloses a data transmission method and apparatus. A network device determines first information, where the first information is used to indicate transmission parameters required for a plurality of transmissions of to-be-transmitted data; the network device sends the first information to a terminal device; and the network device sends the to-be-transmitted data to the terminal device for a plurality of times based on the first information. |
| US12127207B2 |
User equipment, base station and wireless communication method
Provided are a user equipment, base station and wireless communication methods related to multiplexing of UCI in PUSCH in NR. A user equipment comprises: circuitry operative to process UCI bits to be transmitted according to the comparison of the number M of UCI bits generated based on DL assignment(s) before an UL grant from a base station and the number N of UCI bits generated based on DL assignment(s) after the UL grant with the number P of UCI bits indicated in the UL grant and/or the maximum number Q of bits determined based on at least a configured coding rate, wherein each of M, N, P, Q is an integer equal to or larger than 0; and a transmitter operative to transmit the processed UCI bits in PUSCH at a TTI indicated in the UL grant to the base station. |
| US12127206B2 |
Terminal and communication method
In a terminal, a control unit decides a sequence used for an uplink control channel, in accordance with uplink control information, and a transmission unit transmits the uplink control information using the sequence. Here, the sequence is calculated using cell identification information that identifies the cell to which the terminal belongs, and subcell-specific information relating to at least one subcell included in the cell. |
| US12127203B2 |
Method and device in nodes used for wireless communication
The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a node for wireless communications. A first node transmits a first signal in a first cell, and transmits a second signal in a second cell; a serving cell identity of the first cell is a first ID, and a serving cell identity of the second cell is a second ID, the first ID being smaller than the second ID; when the second cell is capable of scheduling a target cell, the second signal comprises first UCI; when the second cell is incapable of scheduling a target cell, the first signal comprises the first UCI. By associating whether a cell can piggyback UCI with whether a cell can schedule a PCell, the present disclosure manages to optimize UCI transmitting under Cross-Carrier Scheduling, hence improving the entire system's performance. |
| US12127200B2 |
Scheduling of a primary cell from a secondary cell
A wireless device may receive a first configuration parameter of a primary cell indicating that a first secondary cell is a scheduling cell for the primary cell. Based on the first secondary cell being deactivated, the wireless device may receive a first DCI based on monitoring one or more first search spaces of the primary cell and may transmit or receive a first TB via the primary cell based on the first DCI. Based on the first secondary cell being activated, the wireless device may receive a second DCI based on monitoring one or more second search spaces of the first secondary cell and may transmit or receive a second TB via the primary cell based on the second DCI. |
| US12127199B2 |
Message handling for device-to-device coordination messages
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may drop a first one or more device-to-device coordination messages for transmission, of a set of device-to-device coordination messages, according to a message dropping criterion in connection with a quantity of device-to-device coordination messages in the set of device-to-device coordination messages exceeding a threshold. The UE may transmit a second one or more device-to-device coordination messages of the set of device-to-device coordination messages, such that a quantity of transmitted device-to-device coordination messages, of the set of device-to-device coordination messages, does not exceed the threshold. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US12127197B2 |
Acknowledgement transmissions associated with physical downlink control channel demodulation reference signal bundling
Example aspects include a method, apparatus, and computer-readable medium for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) of a wireless communication network, comprising receiving, from a base station, configuration information indicating that physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) joint channel estimation (JCE) is enabled for a plurality of PDCCH monitoring occasions. The aspects further include receiving, from the base station, a plurality of PDCCH transmissions. At least one PDCCH transmission comprises a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARD) acknowledgement (ACK) request without a corresponding physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) grant. Additionally, the aspects further include identifying a base offset according to the at least one PDCCH transmission. Additionally, the aspects further include selecting an additional offset according to a processing time capability of the UE. Additionally, the aspects further include transmitting, at a timing offset in relation to the plurality of PDCCH transmissions, a HARQ-ACK. |
| US12127195B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving wireless signal in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication system and, more particularly, to a method and an apparatus therefor, the method comprising the steps of: detecting an SSB in an unlicensed band, the SSB including an index related to a CORESET configuration; determining, on the basis of the index, an RB offset used for identifying the position of a CORESET frequency associated with the SSB; and monitoring the CORESET in the unlicensed band on the basis of the RB offset. |
| US12127185B2 |
Method and device for performing sidelink retransmission in wireless communication system
A method by which a first device performs wireless communication is presented. The method can comprise the steps in which: a first device performs at least one sidelink transmission to a second device; negative acknowledgement (NACK) information related to the at least one sidelink transmission is received from the second device; and whether to transmit a message for requesting a retransmission resource is determined on the basis of a preset latency time threshold value and a remaining latency budget related to the at least one sidelink transmission. |
| US12127180B2 |
System and method for indicating wireless channel status
A method for operating a user equipment includes receiving a first frame on a first channel associated with a first beam identified during a beam failure recovery procedure, and determining that an assumed quasi-co-located relationship exists between the first channel and the first beam, and based thereon, decoding the first frame in accordance with a first reference signal on the first channel and using a first spatial domain receive filter that was used to decode the first beam. |
| US12127172B2 |
Periodic time slot scheduling method for wireless network
The present disclosure provides a periodic time slot scheduling method for a wireless network. The method includes: connecting a plurality of nodes by using a wireless network; constructing time slot parameter sets of nodes in the wireless network and an interval array between time slots of each of the nodes; calculating an acceptable total time interval of each of the nodes in the wireless network, selecting a node with a minimum acceptable total time interval in the wireless network as a time slot allocation node, allocating a time slot for each time slot request of the time slot allocation node, and allocating a time slot for each time slot request of a remaining node except the time slot allocation node in the wireless network; and detecting and determining a delay of time slot allocation. |
| US12127171B2 |
Method and apparatus for setting slot format for IAB node
In the present specification, settings for a link direction and link availability of a time resource for a DU child link may be referred to as DU setting. The resource types from an IAB node DU perspective are UL, DL, and F, and the settings for availability may be classified into NA, hard resources, and soft resources, respectively. Specifically, the IAB node may receive resource setting information, wherein the resource setting information may include link direction information and availability information. The link direction information may indicate whether the type of a specific resource is UL, DL, or F, and the availability information may indicate whether a specific resource is a hard resource, an NA resource, or a soft resource. Considering the feature of sharing resources in a TDM scheme between a MT and a DU in the IAB node, the present specification proposes a feature to be had by a slot format setting for the IAB node. |
| US12127167B2 |
Bi-directional sidelink resource selection with bi-directional resource allocation indication
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first user equipment (UE) may receive a sidelink control indicator (SCI) from a second UE and selects resources and directions for communication. The SCI may include one or more resources and corresponding directions reserved by the second UE. The first UE may use the resources and directions indicated in the received SCI to select available resources with which to reserve forward direction transmissions, reverse direction transmissions, or both. For example, the first UE may avoid reserving resources and directions corresponding to the resources and directions indicated in the received SCI, or may reserve such resources despite receiving the SCI, such as if the received SCI has a relatively low reference signal received power (RSRP). The first UE may transmit an SCI indicating resources reserved by the first UE and associated directionalities. |
| US12127162B2 |
Communications device, infrastructure equipment and methods class
A method of operating an infrastructure equipment of a wireless communications network, the method comprising transmitting control information via a wireless access interface provided by the wireless communications network to a communications device to configure the communications device to receive paging messages as part of a group of one or more communications devices, the communications device being configured by the control information from a first state in which the communications device monitors a pattern of paging frames of the wireless access interface for receiving paging messages determined by the communications device to a second state in which the communications device is configured to monitor the same pattern of paging frames of the wireless access interface for receiving paging messages as the group of one or more communications devices. |
| US12127159B2 |
Technique for idle mode paging in a radio communication between a network node and a radio device
A technique for idle mode paging in a radio communication between a network node and a radio device is described. More specifically, and without limitation, methods and devices are provided for sending and receiving a power control signal (702) in a radio communication between a network node (100; 500) and a radio device (200; 600). According to a general aspect, the power control signal (702) for notifying a radio device which is being paged includes an indicator (704) that, according to a scheme (706; 708), uniquely identifies a subgroup of one or more radio devices comprising at least the radio device that is being paged within a group (710) of radio devices (600) sharing at least the same paging frame. |
| US12127158B2 |
Group-based positioning design in asynchronous vehicular networks
Disclosed are some examples of techniques for positioning of a user equipment (UE) using positioning reference signal (PRS). One or more units of messages may be communicated between an initiator UE and a responder UE. A unit of message may include a pre-PRS message, a PRS message and a post-PRS message. The pre-PRS message and the post-PRS message may be sent or received using a license spectrum. The PRS message may be sent or received using an unlicensed spectrum. The communication between the initiator UE and the responder UE may be initiated by the initiator UE identifying the responder UE from a plurality of UEs based on positioning properties of the responder UE. The positioning properties of the responder UE may include one or more of a direction, a velocity, a location confidence and a location of the responder UE. |
| US12127154B2 |
Aperiodic positioning signals for user equipment (UE)-specific positioning
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from an anchor node, control information that triggers a UE-specific aperiodic positioning signal. The UE may perform, to the anchor node, the UE-specific aperiodic positioning signal based at least in part on the control information. The UE may transmit, to the anchor node, a response based at least in part on the UE-specific aperiodic positioning signal. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US12127152B2 |
Authorization for user equipment supporting ranging based services
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first user equipment (UE) may receive a registration message including a decode key associated with a ranging service. The UE may receive, from a second UE, an encoded value and an identifier associated with the second UE. The UE may validate the identifier using the encoded value and the decode key. The UE may establish a ranging session associated with the second UE based at least in part on validating the identifier. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US12127151B2 |
Method and system for transmission of SUSI in the NAS procedure
The present disclosure is related to sending of a one time identifier of a UE during the NAS procedure. Specifically, the present disclosure relates to determining whether to use same one time identifier or different one time identifier during registration retry procedure. |
| US12127149B2 |
API driven subscriber IMS registration status changes and IMS routing steering
A method for discerning single registration subscribers and dual registration subscribers, and routes single registration traffic as internal and routes dual registration traffic as external. |
| US12127148B2 |
Master information block decoding based on synchronization signal block timing
Methods, systems, and computer-readable mediums are configured to perform operations including detecting a plurality of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) that are transmitted for a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), each of the SSBs having a SSB index comprising a set of bit values; detecting, from the plurality of SSBs, a first SSB received at a first time and a second SSB received at a second time that is different from the first time; decoding, for a first SSB of the plurality, first bit values of a first SSB index representing the first SSB and of a second SSB index representing the second SSB; determining, based on the first time and the second time, a receive time gap between the first SSB and the second SSB; and determining, based on the receive time gap and the first bit values of the first SSB index and the second SSB index, at least a second bit value of the first second SSB index representing the first SSB and the second SSB representing the second SSB. |
| US12127143B2 |
Consistent clock synchronization frequency offset estimation method based on sequential least squares
The present invention relates to a consensus-based clock synchronization skew estimation method based on sequential least squares, and belongs to the technical field of wireless sensor networks. The method is to establish a relationship model of clock information and time delay between nodes with respect to a bounded random communication time delay scenario subject to arbitrary distribution, fully consider all clock information received by a node from a neighbor, build a clock parameter estimation model and a cost function based on a least squares principle, iteratively estimate relative clock skew by a sequential least squares method, and update logical clock parameters of nodes by a consensus-based clock synchronization method, so as to achieve global clock consistency of all nodes in a network in a completely distributed way. The present invention improves accuracy of relative skew estimation, effectively reduces storage overhead of the nodes, and improves robustness of a consensus-based synchronization algorithm against communication time delay. |
| US12127141B2 |
Wireless communication method and terminal device
The implementations of the present disclosure relate to a wireless communication method and a terminal device, capable of effectively determining the QCL relationship of SSB. The wireless communication method includes: a terminal device receives first indication information and second indication information from a network device, the first indication information being used for indicating a first number Q1 and the second indication information being used for indicating a second number Q2; the terminal device determines target indication information from amongst the first indication information and the second indication information and, on the basis of the target indication information, determines the quasi co-location QCL relationship between the synchronization signal blocks SSB of a serving cell of the terminal device. |
| US12127140B2 |
Audio data transmission method using short-range wireless communication in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor
A method according to the present disclosure comprises determining a first synchronization value associated with a point in time at which reception of the audio data of each of a first device and a second device is completed; determining a second synchronization value for synchronizing points in time at which the audio data is output from the first device and the second device; determining a first synchronization reference time point based on the first synchronization value and the second synchronization value; performing a specific operation associated with transmitting the audio data; and transmitting, to each of the first device and the second device, the audio data on a specific channel associated with transmitting the audio data, wherein the audio data is transmitted based on the first synchronization reference time point and a second synchronization reference time point determined based on a specific time value for the specific operation. |
| US12127130B2 |
Method and device for determining sidelink transmission power in NR V2X
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, provided is a method for a first device to perform sidelink communication. The method may include the steps of: determining sidelink transmission power, for transmission to a second device, as first transmission power on the basis of an OLPC parameter and at least one parameter pertaining to SL PL; transmitting a first PSCCH or a first PSSCH to the second device on the basis of the first transmission power; determining the sidelink transmission power as second transmission power on the basis of a transmission power control operation for the first transmission power being triggered; and transmitting a second PSCCH or a second PSSCH to the second device on the basis of the second transmission power. |
| US12127125B2 |
Sidelink communication method and apparatus, and storage medium
The present disclosure relates to a sidelink communication method and apparatus, and a storage medium. The sidelink communication method includes: determining to enter an energy-saving state; and canceling a conventional operation on sidelink control information (SCI) in the energy-saving state. |
| US12127120B2 |
Configured uplink grant
A wireless device receives one or more radio resource control messages comprising configuration parameters of a configured uplink grant Type 1 associated with a cell. The wireless device transmits one or more transport blocks based on the configured uplink grant Type 1. The wireless device transitions the cell to a dormancy in response to receiving a downlink control information (DCI). The wireless device suspends the configured uplink grant Type 1 associated with the cell in response to the transitioning the cell to the dormancy. |
| US12127117B2 |
Wake up signal for multicast group notification
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive control signaling from a base station that indicates a multicast or broadcast wake up signal (WUS) format. The UE may receive a multicast or broadcast WUS from the base station during a WUS monitoring occasion of a connected mode discontinuous reception (C-DRX) cycle in accordance with the control signaling. The multicast or broadcast WUS may indicate upcoming transmissions for a set of multicast or broadcast services (MBSs). If, for example, the UE is subscribed to a first MBS from the set of MBSs and the multicast or broadcast WUS indicates an upcoming transmission for the first MBS, the UE may monitor for the upcoming transmission during an active duration of the C-DRX cycle. Otherwise, the UE may enter a sleep mode to conserve power. |
| US12127116B2 |
Power saving in a wireless communication network
Various example embodiments relate to power saving in a wireless communication network and, in particular, an apparatus and a method to determine a threshold to establish whether a cell of a group of cells supporting network coverage in an area of a wireless communication network should enter or exit a power saving mode. In particular, aspects may provide: prediction circuitry configured to predict a future load in a group of cells supporting network coverage in an area of a wireless communication network based on historical load data for the group of cells; and determination circuitry configured to determine, based at least on the predicted future load, at least one threshold load value for establishing whether a cell of the group of cells should enter or exit a power saving mode. |
| US12127114B2 |
Method for improving base station efficiency and power consumption
The present disclosure relates to a method of controlling power supply units (1-9) of a base station (10), and a device (20) performing the method. In an aspect, a method of a base station scheduling device (20) of controlling power supply units (1-9) of a base station (10) is provided. The method comprises acquiring (S102a-c) information indicating a value of voltage input to at least one of the power supply units (1-9) of the base station (10), determining (S103) from said value if the voltage input to said at least one of the power supply units (1-9) is sufficient, and if not determining (S104) power demand of the base station (10), and deactivating (S105) said at least one power supply unit, if remaining power supply units (1-9) is capable of supplying the demanded power. |
| US12127112B2 |
Integrated access and backhaul sidelink communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The described techniques provide for a first user equipment (UE) receiving, from an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, an indication that the IAB node supports sidelink communications. The indication may be broadcast by the IAB node or indicated via an established connection, such as a radio resource control (RRC) connection. The first UE may select the IAB node to relay communications between the first UE and a second wireless node based at least in part on the indication that the IAB node supports sidelink communications. The UE may communicate one or more data messages with the second wireless node via the IAB node in accordance the selecting of the IAB node to relay the communications. |
| US12127109B2 |
Efficient PLMN encoding for 5G
A method for decoding PLMN information comprises receiving a message comprising PLMN information for a plurality of cells and determining PLMN information from the message for a first group of cells that comprises at least one cell, each cell of the first group of cells associated with a first core network type. The method further comprises determining PLMN information from the message for a second group of cells that comprises at least one cell, each cell of the second group of cells associated with a second core network type. At least one cell is a part of the first group of cells and the second group of cells. The PLMN information for the at least one cell in the first group of cells and the second group of cells is provided only once. |
| US12127107B2 |
Method and apparatus for handling background data transfer
The present application generally relates to wireless communication technology. More particularly, the present application relates to a method and an for handling Background Data Transfer (BDT) for a User Equipment (UE). The present application also relates to computer program product adapted for the same purpose. According to one embodiment, a method for handling Background Data Transfer (BDT) for a User Equipment (UE) comprises: a) transmitting, from a node for Application Function (AF) to a node for Policy Control Function (PCF), a policy request indicating the BDT is UE trajectory-relevant; and b) at the node for AF, receiving from the node for PCF, a plurality of BDT policy groups, each of which is associated with a corresponding section of a trajectory. |
| US12127098B2 |
Restricted local operator services by base station for wireless network
A method may include sending, to a wireless device, a system information block (SIB) indicating that restricted local operator services (RLOS) are supported by a public land mobile network. The method may also include receiving, from the wireless device and after the sending of the SIB indicating support for the RLOS, a preamble. The method may further include sending, to the wireless device, a random access response to the preamble. The method may additionally include receiving, from the wireless device and after the random access response, at least one first radio resource control (RRC) message. The message may indicate that an RRC connection of the wireless device is for the RLOS and that an attach request of the wireless device is for the RLOS. The method may also include sending, to the wireless device, a second RRC message comprising an attach accept message indicating acceptance of the RLOS. |
| US12127097B2 |
User terminal and radio communication method
A user terminal includes a reception section that receives a synchronization signal block including a synchronization signal and a broadcast channel at a frequency to which channel sensing before transmission is applied and a control section that determines at least one of a configuration of a first signal including the synchronization signal block and a downlink control channel and a downlink shared channel which are quasi co-located (QCL) with the synchronization signal block and a configuration of a second signal including the first signal in a specific period based on the synchronization signal block. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, appropriate communication can be performed in an unlicensed band. |
| US12127093B2 |
Emergency services handling
In some examples, a user equipment (UE) is capable of dual registration with a first core network and a second core network. The UE receives a first indication during a first registration of the UE via a first access network with the first core network, determines based on the first indication that emergency services are not supported by the first core network, attempts a second registration via a second access network with the second core network, detects an emergency indication, and initiates a call in response to the emergency indication via a second access network different from the first access network. |
| US12127088B2 |
Over-the-top management in a communication network
A method for over-the-top, OTT, management in a communication network is presented. The method is performed in a packet data network gateway, PGW. The method comprises receiving (S200) a request for an application network interaction protocol, ANIP, service from an application client, sending (S210) the received request to a global ANIP server, wherein the request is extended with a public land mobile network, PLMN, identity, receiving (S220) an address to a local ANIP server from the global ANIP server, and sending (S230) the received address to the local ANIP server to the Send request for application client. Methods, a PGW, an application client, an ANIP server, computer programs, and a ANIP service computer program product for OTT management in a communication network are also presented. |
| US12127075B2 |
Method and apparatus for real time UAV connection monitoring and location reporting
In a method of real-time network monitoring and location updating, a location report is received by an unmanned aerial system application enabler (UAE) server from a location management (LM) server. The location report indicates location information of a user equipment (UE). A first network event notification associated with the UE is received by the UAE server from a network resource management (NRM) server. The first network event notification indicates a connection status of the UE with a network. In response to detecting a re-connected status of the UE, a second networking event notification is received by the UAE server from the NRM server. The second networking event notification indicates that the UE reconnects to the network. Further, (i) the second networking event notification, (ii) an identity of the UAE server, and (iii) most recently updated location information of the UE from the LM server are recorded by the UAE server. |
| US12127074B2 |
Generating unexpected location notifications
In some implementations, a first computing device can send notifications at times that the first computing device is not in an expected location. A user of a second computing device can remotely configure an expected location for the first computing device, which may be a particular location for a certain period of time. During that time, the first computing device can monitor its own location and check whether it is within the expected location. If the first computing device unexpectedly leaves or fails to enter the expected location, the first computing device may transmit a notification to the second computing device. Similarly, if the first computing device loses connectivity with other devices, a server device may notify the second computing device that the location of the first computing device cannot be determined. |
| US12127072B2 |
Positioning method and apparatus
Embodiments of this application disclose a positioning method and an apparatus, to reduce a quantity of transmission points needed to calculate a position of a terminal, thereby reducing positioning calculation complexity. The method for calculating the position includes: receiving, by a terminal, positioning assistance information sent by a positioning entity, where the positioning assistance information includes a cell identity of a cell in which a to-be-measured transmission point is located, an identity of the to-be-measured transmission point, and positioning reference signal configuration information of the to-be-measured transmission point; measuring, by the terminal, the to-be-measured transmission point based on the positioning assistance information, to obtain a measurement result, where the measurement result includes positioning reference signal information of the to-be-measured transmission point; and sending, by the terminal, the measurement result to a positioning entity. |
| US12127071B2 |
Methods and systems for detecting aggregation events
In general, embodiments of the present invention provide systems, methods and computer readable media for detecting aggregation events. |
| US12127070B2 |
Geofence tracking with device location privacy
A system for providing a geofence service is disclosed. The geofence service receives an encrypted geospatial index for a specified geofence based on application of a hash function to respective ones of a plurality of locations for the specified geofence in accordance with a secret key that is unknown to the geofence service. The geofence service stores the encrypted geospatial index to a data store according to a geofence identifier for the specified geofence. The geofence service receives an encrypted device location identifier generated based on application of the hash function to a representation of a current location of a user device in accordance with the secret key. The geofence service determines whether the user device is located in a location of the plurality of locations based on a query of the encrypted geospatial index according to the encrypted device location identifier. |
| US12127069B2 |
Geofence-based edge service control and authentication
Methods, systems, and use cases for geofence-based edge service control and authentication are discussed, including an orchestration system with memory and at least one processing circuitry coupled to the memory. The processing circuitry is configured to perform operations to obtain, from a plurality of connectivity nodes providing edge services, physical location information, and resource availability information associated with each of the plurality of connectivity nodes. An edge-to-edge location graph (ELG) is generated based on the physical location information and the resource availability information, the ELG indicating a subset of the plurality of connectivity nodes that are available for executing a plurality of services associated with an edge workload. The connectivity nodes are provisioned with the ELG and a workflow execution plan to execute the plurality of services, the workflow execution plan including metadata with a geofence policy. The geofence policy specifies geofence restrictions associated with each of the plurality of services. |
| US12127065B2 |
Electronic device for providing call continuity in weak electric field environment and control method
Provided are an electronic device and a control method for providing call continuity in a weak electric field environment. The electronic device according to various embodiments of the present document comprises: a processor; a memory operatively connected to the processor; and a wireless communication circuit operatively connected to the processor and the memory, wherein the processor can control the wireless communication circuit such that the electronic device receives a wireless signal for executing a call with an external electronic device through a first network, check the state of the wireless signal received through the wireless communication circuit, control, on at least a partial basis of a result of checking the checked state of the wireless signal, the wireless communication circuit such that an authentication request for performing the call is transmitted to a second network connected to the electronic device, and control, on at least a partial basis of a result of the authentication request, the wireless communication circuit such that the wireless signal, which is transmitted from the first network, for performing the call with the external electronic device is received through the second network. |
| US12127062B2 |
Timing advance for rach-less backhaul handover
A technique of performing a handover procedure involves providing a proper timing adjustment indication for the UE performing RACH-less HO. Even though the discussion herein is on IAB scenarios and the idea takes an advantage of IAB nodes being in fixed locations (i.e., not moving in the network), it can be applied to UEs in general. The timing adjustment provided in performing a HO in an IAB network according to the improved techniques involves computing a timing advance (TA) to be used by an IAB node prior to executing HO to an alternative serving node. Such a use of a TA may enable a bypassing of a RACH procedure when accessing a cell. |
| US12127059B2 |
Intelligence and learning in O-RAN for 5G and 6G cellular networks
A radio access network (RAN) intelligent controller (RIC) and corresponding method may be implemented within RAN and in next-generation cellular networks to improve performance. The RIC comprises an interface to a RAN and further comprises a data-driven logic unit. The data-driven logic unit (i) produces, based on data received from the RAN via the interface, a representation describing a state of the RAN and (ii) based on the representation describing the state, instructs an action associated with at least one network element. The interface transmits a message based on the action instructed. The message is to be routed to the at least one network element. The representation is based on a context of the RAN. The message transmitted enabling re-configuration of the at least one network element. The re-configuration improves performance of the at least one network element within the context. |
| US12127056B2 |
Machine-learning frequency layer management and handover parameter tuning
Machine-learning based techniques are described herein for determining and modifying handover parameters within multilayer wireless networks. Various communication session data, such as key performance indicators, may be analyzed and compared at multiple frequency layers to determine sets of custom parameters associated with one or more wireless networks. The sets of custom parameters and network performance data may be used to train one or more machine-learned models to improve and/or optimize the handover parameters used by the network nodes. In some examples, different trained models may be associated with different network performance metrics, such as throughput optimization, network speed, and/or dropped call minimization, etc. A trained machine-learned model may be used to analyze the session data from a set of network nodes, and to determine or tune the handover parameters used by the network nodes. |
| US12127053B2 |
Method for handover between access points, and terminal equipment
A method includes: when performing information transmission with a first access point AP on a first frequency band, determining, whether the terminal equipment needs to establish a connection with a second AP, which is a second frequency band; determining, by the terminal equipment, whether the first AP and the second AP are corresponding to a same dual-band radio access device; sending, by the terminal equipment, a connection request to the second AP when maintaining a protocol layer connection with the first AP; and if establishing, by the terminal equipment, the connection with the second AP when the second AP send feedback. |
| US12127052B2 |
Frequency band switching method, apparatus, terminal device, communication node and computer readable storage medium
The present disclosure provides a frequency band switching method, an apparatus, a terminal device, a communication node and a computer-readable storage medium. The frequency band switching method comprises: determining a need for switching a frequency band of an uplink operation according to transmission power information of a terminal device when the uplink operation of the terminal device is performed in a first frequency band; performing, by the terminal device, a beam scanning for a second frequency band to switched to; and switching, by the terminal device, to the second frequency band according to a beam scanning result. |
| US12127051B2 |
Device, method, apparatus and computer readable medium for inter-master node handover
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to for handover. In response to reception of a request for handover of a second device from a third device to a first device, the first device transmit to the third device an indication that a radio bearer for the second device is to be changed from a split bearer terminated in a fourth device to a Master Cell Group bearer terminated in the first device, the second device being in dual connectivity with the third and fourth devices. The first device receives from the third device a transmission status of data associated with the radio bearer. |
| US12127048B2 |
Communication method and communications apparatus and system
This application discloses a communication method, a communications apparatus and a communications system, to resolve a problem that a terminal cannot quickly resume a communication connection to a secondary node. The method includes: sending a first message to a first master node to request state transition of a terminal from a third mode to a connected mode; receiving a second message from the first master node, where the second message comprises a first security parameter and SCG configuration information, and completing, based on the first security parameter and the SCG configuration information, a communication connection to the secondary node. |
| US12127047B2 |
Access stratum (AS) security for a centralized radio access network (C-RAN)
Techniques for secure control plane communications between a User Equipment (UE) and a gNB are provided. A RAN network entity decides to handover a UE from a source base station (BS) to a target BS, wherein the RAN network entity controls a plurality of BSs including at least one of the source BS or the target BS, and wherein at least a portion of a control plane (CP) protocol layer is implemented at the target BS. The network entity generates at least one key specific to the target BS, based on a master key and a freshness parameter, the master key associated with the network entity. The network entity transmits an indication of the at least one key to the target BS, wherein the target BS exchanges control signaling with the UE based on the CP protocol layer using the at least one key. |
| US12127046B2 |
Vehicle-to-everything support of a cell via base stations
A first base station receives, from a second base station with a plurality of cells, a message that includes a served cell information element for each cell of the plurality of cells, where the served cell information element for each cell indicates whether a respective cell supports at least one vehicle-to-everything (V2X) service. The first base station makes a dual connectivity decision for a wireless device. The first base station sends, to the second base station, a secondary node addition request for the wireless device based on the dual connectivity decision and the message. |
| US12127042B2 |
Open radio access network neutral host
System, methods, and computer-readable media for validating and committing a shared O-RU configuration via a shared O-RU Operator. The shared O-RU Operator validates a partitioned configuration received from a tenant operator, with the ability to indicate to the tenant operator that the partitioned configuration is conformant to agreed-upon sharing rules and then commits the shared configuration to the shared O-RU. The shared O-RU operator shares the outcome of the commit operation to the tenant operator via defined operational-data that can be read by the tenant operator. A single radio in O-RAN is shared by multiple different operators and enables a neutral host to deploy a radio unit and then have that attached to different operators networks. |
| US12127041B2 |
Puncturing information indication method and communication apparatus
This disclosure discloses puncturing information indication methods and communication apparatuses. In an implementation, a method comprises generate a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) comprising a preamble, wherein the preamble comprises preamble puncturing information carried by a content channel and indicates preamble puncturing status of subchannels of a bandwidth of the PPDU, wherein the content channel is distributed on some subchannels of the bandwidth of the PPDU, and a bandwidth of the content channel is less than the bandwidth of the PPDU, and send the PPDU. |
| US12127040B2 |
Communication apparatus and method having data transmission sorting mechanism
The present invention discloses a communication method having data transmission sorting mechanism. Whether an object under process is a mobile terminated object is determined. When the object under process is the mobile terminated object, a processing priority is set to be the highest priority, a receiving process is performed and response content is generated when required. When the object under process is a mobile originated object, a transmission process is performed, the processing priority is set according to a processing priority setting of a related transmission entity and the mobile originated object is added to a transmission list. When an object transmission is not able to be performed, the response content is added to a response list. When the object transmission is able to be performed, the response content in the response list is transmitted first and the mobile originated object in the transmission list is transmitted subsequently. |
| US12127038B2 |
Remote operation system and remote operation server
According to the remote operation system or a remote operation server 20 included in the remote operation system, when the “environment information control process” is performed, a data amount of environment data is reduced such that the reduction in the information amount of one or a plurality of low environment information factors is greater than the reduction in the information amount of one or a plurality of high environment information factors (meaning the reduction in the information amount of the environment information due to a change in the environment information factor). The environment information control process is performed by classifying the environment information factors into the high environment information factor and the low environment information factor according to a difference in the operation state. |
| US12127034B2 |
Method for QoS control and apparatus
A method for quality of service (QoS) control and an apparatus are provided. The method includes the following. A first terminal device receives first information provided by a second terminal device, where the first information includes an end-to-end QoS requirement of a service which is initiated by the second terminal device and to be communicated to a data network via the first terminal device. According to the end-to-end QoS requirement, the first terminal device obtains first QoS information of communication between the first terminal device and the second terminal device and second QoS information of communication between the first terminal device and the data network, where the end-to-end QoS requirement is satisfied by the first QoS information and the second QoS information. |
| US12127033B2 |
Terminal, base station and communication method
A terminal includes a reception unit that receives, from a base station, a message for requesting to report a terminal capability, a control unit that configures information for reporting a parameter associated with a codebook based on information for indicating a range of the parameter associated with the codebook included in the message for requesting the report of the terminal capability, and that includes, in a message for reporting the terminal capability, the information for reporting the parameter associated with the codebook, and a transmission unit that transmits the message for reporting the terminal capability to the base station. |
| US12127030B2 |
Method and device for reporting beam failure, and storage medium
A method for reporting an antenna beam failure includes: determining, by a terminal, that a target secondary serving cell among n accessed secondary serving cells has a beam failure, where n is a positive integer; and transmitting, by the terminal, a first medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) signaling to a base station, the first MAC CE signaling including beam failure indication information for indicating that the target secondary serving cell has the beam failure. A device and a storage medium for reporting a beam failure are also disclosed. |
| US12127027B2 |
Early measurement reporting with RRC resume request message and indication of request for early measurements in association with paging
Systems and methods related to early measurement reporting are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method performed by a wireless device in a cellular communications system comprises transmitting measurements with a first message to a network node. The first message is a request to resume a connection of the wireless device with a target cell, and the measurements are measurements performed by the wireless device while in a dormant state. Corresponding embodiments of a wireless device are also disclosed. Embodiments of a method of operation of a wireless device for reception of a request for early measurements in association with a paging message and corresponding embodiments of a wireless device are also disclosed. Embodiments of methods of operation of a network node and corresponding embodiments of a network node are also disclosed. |
| US12127026B2 |
Information processing method, device, and system
Embodiments of this application disclose an information processing method, a device, and a system. A specific solution is as follows: The UE performs any one of the following processing in a case that IDC interference is present in the UE: transmitting first information, transmitting additional information, transmitting first information and additional information, transmitting first information, second information, and additional information, skipping transmitting first information, skipping transmitting second information, or skipping transmitting first information and second information, where the first information is the information provided by the UE and not affected by IDC interference, the second information is the information provided by the UE and provided by the UE and IDC interference, and the additional information is used to indicate that the UE is affected by IDC interference. |
| US12127024B2 |
Method and device for measuring sidelink channel in NR V2X on basis of HARQ feedback
Provided are: a method for a first device to perform wireless communication; and a device supporting same. The above method may comprise: a step for transmitting a first reference signal (RS) related to the measurement of a sidelink (SL) channel state to a second device; and a step for receiving, from the second device, the SL channel state between the first device and the second device and measured on the basis of the first RS. Here, for example, the transmission power of the first RS transmitted by the first device may be the same during a specific time period. |
| US12127023B2 |
Apparatus and a method for configurating and reporting of minimization of drive tests measurement and access network device
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The present application provides a configuration method, a reporting method of a minimization of drive tests (MDT) measurement and an access network device, wherein the configuration method comprises: receiving, by a user node of an access network (CU-UP), a configuration information of MDT from an operation and maintenance node; transmitting, by the CU-UP, the configuration information of MDT to a control node of an access network (CU-CP); receiving, by the CU-UP, the configuration information of MDT for UE from the CU-CP. The MDT under a separate architecture is achieved by the present application. |
| US12127020B2 |
License based traffic management in hybrid networks
Systems and methods for managing traffic in a hybrid environment include monitoring traffic load of a local network to determine whether the traffic load exceeds or is likely to exceed a maximum traffic load, where the maximum traffic load is a traffic load for which a service can be provided by the local network, based on a license. An excess traffic load is determined if the traffic load exceeds or is likely to exceed the maximum traffic load. One or more external networks which have a capacity to provide the service to the excess traffic load are determined, to which the excess traffic load is migrated. The local network includes one or more service instances for providing the service for up to the maximum traffic load, and the service to the excess traffic load is provided by one or more additional service instances in the one or more external networks. |
| US12127018B2 |
Unified measurement configurations for cross-link interference, self-interference, and wireless sensing
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a measurement configuration that is associated with a common measurement object or a common resource pool for at least two of cross-link interference (CLI) measurements, self-interference (SI) measurements, or wireless sensing measurements. The UE may perform, based at least in part on the measurement configuration, one or more measurements that include at least one of a CLI measurement, an SI measurement, or a wireless sensing measurement. The UE may transmit, based at least in part on the measurement configuration, a measurement report indicating at least one measurement of the one or more measurements. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US12127014B2 |
Protocol stack for analog communication in split architecture network for machine learning (ML) functions
A protocol stack architecture for processing machine learning (ML) data includes a ML layer to manage ML data communication with a network device. The ML layer is coupled to multiple ML training blocks, and ML and inference blocks for multiple neural networks, and an analog data communications stack coupled to the ML layer. The analog data communications stack has an upper media access control analog (MAC-A) layer coupled to the ML layer and configured to store data for each neural network, a lower MAC-A layer coupled to the upper MAC-A layer and configured to segment and reassemble analog ML data, and an analog physical layer coupled to the lower MAC-A layer and configured to communicate analog data with the network device. The architecture includes a digital data communications stack coupled to the ML layer and the lower MAC-A layer and configured to manage digital communications with the network device. |
| US12127008B2 |
System, method, and apparatus for providing optimized network resources
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing optimization of network resources. The system is operable to monitor the electromagnetic environment, analyze the electromagnetic environment, and extract environmental awareness of the electromagnetic environment. The system extracts the environmental awareness of the electromagnetic environment by including customer goals. The system is operable to use the environmental awareness with the customer goals and/or user defined policies and rules to extract actionable information to help the customer optimize the network resources. |
| US12127005B2 |
Minimal configuration synthetic eSIM profiles for wireless devices
Embodiments described herein relate to wireless communications, including methods and apparatus for configuring synthetic electronic subscriber identity module (eSIM) profiles for wireless devices based on user credentials. A synthetic eSIM profile is generated at a wireless device based on transformation of user credentials that include a user identity and user cryptographic information. The user identity can include an identifier for a user account, and the user cryptographic information can include a password for the user account. The wireless devices can use the synthetic eSIM profile to obtain and load one or more fully functional eSIM profiles to an embedded universal integrated circuit card (eUICC) to without requiring a bootstrap eSIM profile or non-cellular wireless access. |
| US12127004B2 |
SDN-based intrusion response method for in-vehicle network and system using same
Provided are an intrusion prevention system and a method for detecting and responding to a vehicle intrusion by means of an SDN support switch installed in an in-vehicle network (IVN) and an SDN controller communicating with the SDN-enabled switch, the method in which the SDN controller receives a flow table from the SDN-enabled switch, enables an intrusion detection system (IDS) to perform intrusion detection, and updates the flow table on the basis of the intrusion detection execution result. |
| US12126995B2 |
Secured communications in medical monitoring systems
In one embodiment, a method for secured communication between a medical sensor and a computing device includes receiving, by the medical sensor, an authentication request from the computing device. The method includes generating, based on values provided in the authentication request, a challenge-response message for the computing device. The method includes receiving, from the computing device, a responsive challenge-response message. The method includes verifying that the responsive challenge-response message includes an expected value and corresponds to an expected format. The method includes, in response to verifying the responsive challenge-response message, sending a sensor secret value to the computing device. |
| US12126992B2 |
Unauthorized tracking device detection and prevention
Unauthorized tracking devices, including those that change their identification information periodically, are detected to protect an individual's privacy. A mobile device of a user detects a first advertisement signal from an unknown wireless device, the first advertisement signal containing information representative of the unknown device. Multiple advertisement signals may be received as the mobile device moves a distance greater than a broadcast range away from the location where the first signal was detected. Responsive to detecting a second advertisement signal containing the same identity information after the mobile device has moved at least the distance greater than the broadcast range away from the location where the first signal was detected, the system generates an interface on the mobile device. The generated interface indicates to a user of the mobile device the presence of an unknown device. |
| US12126986B2 |
Apparatus and method for rendering a sound scene comprising discretized curved surfaces
An apparatus for rendering a sound scene having reflection objects and a sound source at a sound source position, includes: a geometry data provider for providing an analysis of the reflection objects of the sound scene to determine a reflection object represented by a first polygon and a second adjacent polygon having associated a first image source position for the first polygon and a second image source position for the second polygon, wherein the first and second image source positions result in a sequence including a first visible zone related to the first image source position, an invisible zone and a second visible zone related to the second image source position; an image source position generator for generating an additional image source position such that the additional image source position is placed between the first image source position and the second image source position; and a sound renderer for rendering the sound source at the sound source position and, additionally for rendering the sound source at the first image source position, when a listener position is located within the first visible zone, for rendering the sound source at the additional image source position, when the listener position is located within the invisible zone, or for rendering the sound source at the second image source position, when the listener position is located within the second visible zone. |
| US12126985B2 |
Methods, apparatus and systems for 6DOF audio rendering and data representations and bitstream structures for 6DOF audio rendering
The present disclosure relates to methods, apparatus and systems for encoding an audio signal into a bitstream, in particular at an encoder, comprising: encoding or including audio signal data associated with 3DoF audio rendering into one or more first bitstream parts of the bitstream, and encoding or including metadata associated with 6DoF audio rendering into one or more second bitstream parts of the bitstream. The present disclosure further relates to methods, apparatus and systems for decoding an audio signal and audio rendering based on the bitstream. |
| US12126984B2 |
Three-dimensional audio source spatialization
Techniques of delivering audio in a telepresence system include specifying a frequency threshold below which crosstalk cancellation (CC) is used and above which VBAP is used. In some implementations, such a frequency threshold is between 1000 Hz and 2000 Hz. Moreover, in some implementations, the improved techniques include modifying VBAP for more than three loudspeakers by forming an over-determined system to determine the amplitude weights for all loudspeakers at once. |
| US12126981B1 |
Force balanced acoustic transducer
An acoustic transducer comprising a plurality of acoustic diaphragms configured to vibrate in opposing directions in response to a received electrical signal, a frame assembly coupled to a first diaphragm and a second diaphragm of the plurality of acoustic diaphragms, a plurality of suspension elements coupled to the plurality of acoustic diaphragms, the plurality of suspension elements comprising at least two primary-suspension-elements and at least two secondary-suspension-elements, and a magnet assembly fixedly positioned within the frame assembly including a housing, at least two magnets, a first pole piece mounted on a first of the at least two magnets and a second pole piece mounted on a second of the at least two magnets, the housing having at least a first region for placement of a first magnet and a first vertical portion having a vertical height greater than a vertical height of the first magnet or a second magnet. |
| US12126980B2 |
Speaker device
The present disclosure relates to a speaker device. The speaker device may include a core housing, a circuit housing, an ear hook, and a housing sheath. The core housing may be configured to accommodate an earphone core. The circuit housing may be configured to accommodate a control circuit or a battery. The control circuit or the battery may be configured to drive the earphone core to vibrate to produce sound. The ear hook may be configured to connect the core housing and the circuit housing. The housing sheath may at least partially cover the circuit housing and the ear hook. The housing sheath may include waterproof material. The waterproof performance of the speaker device may be improved through sealed connections among various components of the speaker device in the present disclosure. |
| US12126978B2 |
Sound generating device
The present disclosure discloses a sound generating device, which comprises: a magnetic conductive yoke; a housing extending along an edge of the magnetic conductive yoke and having an annular shape, wherein a leakage opening is formed in a gap between the housing and the magnetic conductive yoke; and a metal mesh covering the leakage opening, wherein a portion of the metal mesh corresponding to the leakage opening is provided with a plurality of air holes. The sound generating device of the present disclosure can reduce the defective rate of products. |
| US12126977B1 |
Systems and methods for dynamically modifying audio content using variable field of view
An image capture device may capture multiple audio content during capture of visual content. The field of view of the visual content may be used to generate modified audio content from the multiple audio content. The modified audio content may provide sound for playback of the visual content with the field of view. |
| US12126975B2 |
Wearable device and method for controlling audio output using multi digital to analog converter path
A wearable device is provided and includes a plurality of speakers including a first speaker, a second speaker, and an Nth speaker, a plurality of digital to analog converter (DAC)s including a first DAC connected to the first speaker, a second DAC connected to the second speaker, and an Nth DAC connected to the Nth speaker, an audio signal processing module including N DAC output paths configured to filter an audio signal according to each frequency band and output the audio signal, a memory; and a processor electrically connected to the plurality of DACs, the audio signal processing module, and the memory, wherein the memory includes instructions causing the processor to, when the audio signal is reproduced, analyze a frequency component included in the audio signal, activate the N DAC output paths when the frequency component included in the audio signal has a full band range, activate only a DAC output path for processing a specific frequency band among the N DAC output paths when the frequency component included in the audio signal has only the specific frequency band, and output the audio signal through a speaker connected to the activated DAC output path. |
| US12126974B2 |
Belt-pack
The invention relates, among others, to a mobile terminal portable by a user (32) and designed as a belt pack (10) for use in an intercom network (17), comprising a housing (44) with a port (16) for a headset (11) with a headset microphone (13) and a headset loudspeaker (12), and further comprising a communication module (25a), with which audio information can be wirelessly transmitted to other users (19a, 19b) of the intercom network. The specialty consists, among others, in that a microphone (27) and a loudspeaker (28) are provided in or on the housing (44). |
| US12126973B2 |
Dynamic range compression with reduced artifacts
Methods for performing dynamic range compression (DRC) on audio in a manner intended to produce output audio for playback by systems or devices with limited power handling capabilities and preferably also to reduce or prevent undesirable artifacts (e.g., pumping and/or breathing) in the output audio. Some embodiments perform the DRC so as to maximize average loudness (while preventing loss of quieter elements) during playback, and also to reduce or prevent distortion. Other aspects are systems or devices configured to perform embodiments of the method. In some embodiments, reduced DRC is applied when average loudness of the input audio approaches (or matches or exceeds) a target (e.g., a knee point for DRC, or a signal level near to a maximum playback level of the intended playback system), since such input audio is assumed to have already been compressed, and otherwise applying full DRC to the input audio. |
| US12126971B2 |
Acoustic signal processing adaptive to user-to-microphone distances
Apparatus, systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are disclosed for acoustic signal processing adaptive to microphone distances. An example system includes a microphone to convert an acoustic signal to an electrical signal and one or more processors to: estimate a distance between a source of the acoustic signal and the microphone; select a signal processing mode based on the distance; and process the electrical signal in accordance with the selected processing mode. |
| US12126968B2 |
Hearing aid adjustment system and hearing aid adjustment method
A hearing aid adjustment system is provided that can efficiently improve hearing while alleviating excessive stress to be felt by a user after adjustment of a set value of a hearing aid at each phase is performed. An adjustment system S includes a target set value decision unit 3b which decides the target set value, a first set content decision unit 3c which decides the set value at each phase based on the target set value, a wearing time measurement unit 3e which measures a wearing time of a hearing aid 2 of a user after previous adjustment, and an adjustment processing unit 3d which performs adjustment of the hearing aid 2 based on the set value at each of the phases. In adjustment at each of the phases, the adjustment processing unit 3d corrects the present set value based on the measured wearing time. |
| US12126965B2 |
Buttonless on/off switch for hearing assistance device
A hearing assistance device may be turned on or off in response to a change in magnetic field or detection of a gesture. A magnetic sensor may be used to identify a change in a magnetic field. An inertial measurement unit or other force sensor may be used to detect a gesture. In response to the magnetic field change or gesture, a hearing assistance device may be caused to change a device function or change a device power mode. |
| US12126962B2 |
Hearing assistance system with automatic hearing loop memory
Disclosed herein, among other things, are apparatus and methods for an automatic hearing loop memory for hearing assistance systems. A method includes receiving an acoustic input at a microphone and receiving an inductive input at a magnetic sensor. The method further includes using an operatively connected processor of the hearing assistance system to process the acoustic input from the microphone using instructions stored in a first set of memory locations, and to process the inductive input from the magnetic sensor using instructions stored in a second set of memory locations, and to optionally discontinue processing the acoustic input when a demodulator circuit operatively connected to the processor detects a predetermined signal indicative of the presence of a hearing loop system. |
| US12126960B2 |
Parylene electret condenser microphone backplate
A backplate assembly for a condenser microphone. The backplate may be coated with a parylene configured to help reduce the flatness deviation of the backplate across the diameter of the backplate. A plurality of openings may extend from the top portion of the backplate to the bottom portion of the backplate. |
| US12126956B2 |
Hearing device comprising a controllable valve device and a method for controlling the valve device
The disclosure relates to a hearing device comprising a receiver module for insertion into an ear canal of a user of the hearing device, the receiver module comprising a signal processor, an output transducer, and a vent having a valve device, the valve device comprising at least one stationary valve coil, a movable magnet, and a movable valve element, the valve element being configured to open and close the vent, wherein the signal processor is configured to determine a current position of the valve element in the vent, and wherein the signal processor is configured to apply a drive signal to the valve coil to thereby move the valve element from the current position to a desired position. The disclosure further relates to a method for controlling a valve device of a hearing device and a binaural system. |
| US12126955B1 |
Dynamic cabin digital headphone jack
A cabin management system is described. The cabin management system includes a housing. The housing is configured to receive one or more modules. The modules may be detached and reattached to the housing. The modules may be rearranged to achieve a desired layout of touchscreens, audio converter, and input/output ports. The modules may include a geometry which provides a flush-mounting between the housing and the modules. The flush-mounting may prevent a passenger from accessing the cavity defined by the housing. The audio converter includes a digital-to-analog converter and an audio jack. The digital-to-analog converter converts an uncompressed digital audio signal to an analog audio signal. The audio jack receives a stereo analog signal and outputs the stereo analog signal to an audio plug. |
| US12126954B2 |
Method and apparatus for controlling headphones, headphones and storage medium
A method for controlling headphones. The headphones include a feedback microphone and a speaker. The method includes: obtaining an ear canal audio signal by collecting an audio signal in an ear canal by the feedback microphone; obtaining an audio signal feature parameter by conducting feature extraction on the ear canal audio signal; determining a tightness level of the headphones in a current wearing status; generating an audio feature to be identified according to the audio signal feature parameter and the tightness level; inputting the audio feature to be identified into a preset interactive operation identification model, and outputting an identification result, where the identification result includes an interactive operation identifier; determining a control instruction corresponding to the interactive operation identifier; and controlling a playback status of the speaker according to the control instruction. |
| US12126953B2 |
Acoustic output apparatus
The present disclosure discloses an acoustic output apparatus including at least one acoustic driver, a controller, and a supporting structure. The at least one acoustic driver may be configured to output sounds through at least two sound guiding holes. The at least two sound guiding holes may include a first sound guiding hole and a second sound guiding hole. The controller may be configured to control a phase and an amplitude of the sounds generated by the at least one acoustic driver using a control signal such that the sounds output by the at least one acoustic driver through the first and second sound guiding holes have opposite phases. The supporting structure may be provided with a baffle and configured to support the at least one acoustic driver such that the first and second sound guiding holes are located on both sides of the baffle. |
| US12126949B2 |
Conversion element member, and conversion element module and electronic device including conversion element member
The conversion element member of the present disclosure includes: a conversion element having an opening capable of functioning as a ventilation port and/or a sound-transmitting port; and a waterproof membrane. The conversion element has an outer surface provided with the opening. The waterproof membrane is joined, at a joining portion thereof, to the outer surface of the element so as to cover the opening, the joining portion having a shape surrounding the opening when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the outer surface. The waterproof membrane has a non-joining portion defined as a portion surrounded by the joining portion when viewed in the direction, the non-joining portion having a region overlapping the outer surface when viewed in the direction. A spacing distance D1 between the membrane and the outer surface in the region is 0.01 mm to X mm, where X represents, in an indentation test on the waterproof membrane. |
| US12126948B2 |
Method and apparatus for evaluating transmitter performance capabilities in a passive optical network
A method and apparatus is proposed for accurately evaluating the performance of optical transmitters under test conditions (such as high bit-rate modulation formats) that compromise the operability of standard test equipment used for this purpose. The proposed apparatus and method are similar to the elements associated with existing testing standards based on an optical eye diagram, with an important distinction that allows for accurate measurements of the transmitter's performance to be made. In particular, the sampling point for collecting eye diagram data samples in the inventive arrangement is shifted by half a period with respect to the conventional mid-eye sampling point, eliminating the need to include representative reference equalizer in the test equipment and providing an evaluation not influenced by the test equipment, resulting in a more accurate measurement of transmitter-related distortions. |
| US12126947B2 |
Method, device and computer readable storage medium implemented in an optical network
In response to a first channel associated with a first OLT and a second channel associated with a second OLT being enabled for target traffic, a traffic scheduler for scheduling the target traffic is determined by the first OLT. The first channel and the second channel correspond to a first wavelength and a second wavelength, respectively. The first OLT transmits channel configurations and offset information to an ONU, based on scheduling of a first group of data units and a second group of data units of the target traffic by the traffic scheduler on the first channel and the second channel, respectively. The channel configurations indicate channel identifications associated with the first channel and the second channel, and the offset information indicates timing information of the first group of data units and the second group of data units corresponding to physical frames transmitted on the first and second channels. |
| US12126939B2 |
Event recognition systems and methods
An event recognition system includes one or more processing circuits including one or more memory devices and one or more processors. The one or more memory devices are configured to store instructions thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to: execute an algorithm that receives image data as an input and recognizes a first equipment object and a second equipment object in the image data; recognize an event involving the first equipment object and the second equipment object based upon the image data containing the recognized first equipment object and the recognized second equipment object; and execute an event procedure based upon the event where the event procedure includes controlling the first equipment object. |
| US12126937B2 |
Method and system for virtual 3D communications having multiple participants per camera
A method for conducting a three dimensional (3D) video conference between multiple participants, the method may include acquiring visual information, by a visual sensing unit related to a certain participant; identifying multiple persons that appear in the visual information; finding, out of the multiple persons, at least one relevant person; determining 3D entity representation information, for each of the at least one relevant person; and generating, for at least one participant, a representation of a virtual 3D video conference environment, based on the 3D entity representation information for each of the at least one relevant person. |
| US12126934B2 |
Transmission apparatus, transmission method, reception apparatus, reception method, and transmission/reception system
This technology is to enable high quality audio reproduction on the reception side without supplying a transmission clock using a clock signal line from the reception side to the transmission side. The transmission apparatus receives encoded data capable of clock recovery from a reception apparatus (external device), generates an audio clock on the basis of a carrier clock recovered from the encoded data, and transmits audio data to the reception apparatus in synchronization with the audio clock. The reception apparatus transmits the encoded data capable of clock recovery to the external device in synchronization with the carrier clock generated on the basis of an self-generating audio clock, receives the audio data from the transmission apparatus (external device), and processes the audio data on the basis of the self-generating audio clock. |
| US12126929B2 |
Electronic device applying bokeh effect to image and operating method thereof
According to certain embodiments, an electronic device comprises: a motion sensor; a first camera module including a lens assembly and a driving circuit configured to move the lens assembly in a direction substantially perpendicular to an optical axis, the first camera module having a first angle of view when the lens assembly is positioned in a reference position; a second camera module having a second angle of view, wherein the first angle of view is entirely in the second angle of view; and at least one processor electrically connected to the motion sensor, the first camera module, and the second camera module, wherein the at least one processor is configured to: control the driving circuit to move the lens assembly based on motion data received from the motion sensor, thereby causing the first camera module to have a third angle of view, offset from the first angle of view by an angle, acquire, from the first camera module, a first image corresponding to the third angle of view, acquire a second image corresponding to the second angle of view from the second camera module, acquire depth information for the first image based on the second image and the motion data, and apply a bokeh effect to the first image based on the depth information. |
| US12126927B2 |
Imaging device and electronic device
There is provided a column signal processing system including a successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter and an imaging device. The imaging device includes a pixel array unit including a plurality of pixels each including a photoelectric conversion element, a column amplifier unit that obtains a difference between a reset component and a signal component input from each pixel of the pixel array unit via a signal line, and outputs the difference as a pixel signal, a capacitance unit that holds the pixel signal input from the column amplifier unit, and a successive approximation register analog-to-digital conversion unit that converts an analog pixel signal input from the capacitance unit into a digital signal, in which the capacitance unit differentiates a single-phase pixel signal input from the column amplifier unit using a reference voltage that defines a zero voltage of the pixel signal. |
| US12126922B2 |
Virtual image display system, data processing method thereof and display apparatus
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a virtual image display system, including: a photoelectric conversion part for receiving an optical image signal and converting the optical image signal into a current signal; a voltage conversion part electrically connected to the photoelectric conversion part, for receiving the current signal and converting the current signal into a voltage signal; and a display part electrically connected to the voltage conversion part, for receiving the voltage signal and displaying an image according to the voltage signal. |
| US12126920B2 |
Imaging apparatus, driving method of imaging apparatus, and program
The imaging element has a first and a second phase difference pixel region each including the plurality of phase difference pixels, and an imaging pixel region between the first and the second phase difference pixel region in the first direction. The processor is configured to cause the imaging element to perform imaging at a frame cycle, execute first readout processing of reading out a signal from the first phase difference pixel region during a first frame period, and execute second readout processing of reading out a signal from the second phase difference pixel region during a second frame period subsequent to the first frame period. A first exposure time, during which the first phase difference pixel region is exposed, and a second exposure time, during which the second phase difference pixel region is exposed, are different from an exposure time of the imaging pixel region. |
| US12126919B2 |
Methods for mitigating lag in image sensor devices
Implementations of a method of mitigating lag for an image sensor device may include reading a row of data from an Nth frame of image data from an image sensor device; correcting the row of data using truncated row data from an N−1th frame stored in a memory operatively coupled with the image sensor device to form a lag corrected row of data; outputting the lag corrected row of data; truncating the row of data to form truncated row data from the Nth frame; and storing the truncated row data from the Nth frame in the memory. |
| US12126911B2 |
Omnidirectional ghost imaging method and system based on the mechanism of bio-inspired retina-like
An omnidirectional ghost imaging system based on a mechanism of bio-inspired retina-like includes a projection system, a collimating lens, a spectroscope, a curved mirror, a bucket detector, a data acquisition card and an arithmetic system. According to the application, the logarithmic polar mapping characteristic of the bio-inspired retina-like structure is utilized to generate an annular pattern sequence of the bio-inspired retina-like, and the pattern sequence is utilized to modulate a light source. After being reflected by the target around the curved mirror, the light is projected onto the curved mirror and diffusely reflected. According to the reversible characteristics of the optical path, the light after diffuse reflection is reflected to the original light source by the half mirror and half lens, and the reflected light intensity with target information is received by the bucket detector. |
| US12126909B2 |
Camera module, electronic device, and method for controlling camera module
A camera module, an electronic device, and a camera module control method are provided. The camera module includes: a first bracket; a lens, where the lens is disposed on the first bracket; a camera assembly, where the camera assembly includes a camera and a second bracket, the camera is disposed on the second bracket, the second bracket is slidably sleeved on the first bracket, and an optical axis direction of the lens is parallel to an optical axis direction of the camera. |
| US12126908B2 |
Image capturing apparatus obtaining a plurality of images to be used for generation of a combined image and method for controlling the same, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
The disclosure provides an image capturing apparatus including an image capturing unit and configured to obtain a plurality of images to be used for generation of a combined image by performing continuous capturing using the image capturing unit, wherein the apparatus comprises a correction unit which detects a shake amount of the image capturing apparatus and performs image blur correction by changing a position of a correction member based on the shake amount; an acquisition unit which acquires a correctable amount representing a degree to which correction by the correction unit is possible from a current position of the correction member and the shake amount; and a decision unit which decides exposure time in next capturing based on a correctable amount acquired by the acquisition unit in a case where capturing for generating the combined image is being performed. |
| US12126906B2 |
Lens module with anti-shake and focus control and electronic device
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a lens module and an electronic device. The lens module includes a base, an elastic suspension component and a lens component. The base is provided with an anti-shake control circuit board and a first conductive member. The elastic suspension component is connected to the base. The lens component is connected to the base through the elastic suspension component. The lens component includes an anti-shake bracket connected to the elastic suspension component, a focus control circuit board and a second conductive member arranged on the anti-shake bracket. The focus control circuit board is electrically connect to the anti-shake control board through the second conductive member, the elastic suspension component and the first conductive member in sequence. The lens module and the electronic device can avoid the poor condition of electrical signal transmission during the movement of the lens component due to the use of FPC. |
| US12126904B2 |
Camera module, information processing method, and electronic device for image stabilization control
The present disclosure provides a camera module, an information processing method, and an electronic device. The camera module includes a casing and a lens assembly movably connected to the casing. The lens assembly includes a lens group including a plurality of lenses, and the lens group is fixedly arranged in a lens barrel. The camera module further includes a sensor assembly movably connected to the casing. The sensor assembly is located under the lens assembly. The camera module also includes a driving assembly, which drives the lens assembly and/or the sensor assembly to move based on a control signal. |
| US12126901B2 |
Electronic device and method for supporting deblurring of image data
An electronic device having a camera module for generating image data, a processor for receiving the image data and generating image data restored based on the image data. The electronic device also having a display module displaying the restored image data. The processor being configured to identify a class of the image data, select a filter corresponding to the class, and generate the restored image data by applying the selected filter to the image data. |
| US12126900B2 |
Camera device and portable electronic device with anti-shake mechanism comprising at least one coil, at least one magnetic steel, and at least one magnetic fluid body
A camera device and a portable electronic device are provided. The camera device includes a camera lens and an anti-shake mechanism. The anti-shake mechanism includes a base, a supporting frame, a driving member, and a supporting member. The camera lens is fixed to the supporting frame. The driving member includes at least one coil and at least one magnetic steel. The driving member is configured to drive the supporting frame to move relative to the base in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and the supporting member is arranged between the supporting frame and the base to support movement of the supporting frame. The anti-shake mechanism further comprises at least one magnetic fluid body arranged on at least one of the base and the supporting frame. |
| US12126897B2 |
Bandwidth saving for wireless camera using motion vectors
A system for bandwidth saving for wireless cameras using motion vectors includes wireless cameras disposed within the vehicle, and capturing input image data. A control module, having a processor, memory, and input/output (I/O) ports, executes control logic stored in memory. A first control logic receives, real-time input image data from the cameras. A second control logic processes the input image data to maintain (Wi-Fi) bandwidth utilization within the vehicle below a predetermined threshold and maintains and maximizes real-time image data streaming quality through semantic segmentation and background memorization. A third control logic generates an output including background and foreground image portions. The output is transmitted to a human-machine interface (HMI) within the vehicle and periodically replaces the background portion with a cached background scene that is transmitted to the HMI. |
| US12126896B2 |
2D digital image capture system and simulating 3D digital image and sequence
A system to capture a plurality of two dimensional digital source images of scene by user, a smart device having a memory device for storing an instruction, a processor in communication with the memory and configured to execute the instruction, a plurality of digital image capture devices in communication with the processor and each image capture device configured to capture a digital image of the scene, the plurality of digital image capture devices positioned linearly in series within approximately an interpupillary distance, wherein a first digital image capture devices is centered proximate a first end of the interpupillary distance, a second digital image capture devices is centered on a second end of the interpupillary distance, and any remaining the plurality of digital image capture devices are evenly spaced therebetween, a display in communication with the processor, display configured to display multidimensional digital image and add audio file thereto. |
| US12126890B2 |
Image processing method and image processing apparatus
An image processing method obtains a first input image from a camera, generates a background image based on the first input image, determines whether the first input image includes a specific object, determines whether the specific object satisfies a predetermined position condition in a case where the first input image includes the specific object, and replaces the specific object that satisfies the predetermined position condition with the background image. |
| US12126886B2 |
Camera module
A camera module includes first to third lens groups; a first mover configured to move the second lens group in the optical-axis direction; a second mover configured to move the third lens group in the optical-axis direction; a base accommodating the first mover and the second mover; a support ball disposed to be in rolling contact with the first mover, the second mover, and the base, the support ball supporting movement of the first mover and the second mover relative to the base; a driving magnet coupled to each of the first mover and the second mover; and a coil part coupled to the base, the coil part being disposed to face the driving magnet, and wherein an entirety of a surface of the driving magnet that faces the moving coil serves as a first pole. |
| US12126884B1 |
Substrate to place components for camera size reduction
A camera may include a substrate for placing components. An image sensor having a light-receiving side and an opposite non-light-receiving side may be attached to a first side of the substrate to receive light from one or more lenses of the camera to capture an image. The camera may also include one or more additional components separate and distinct from the image sensor. The additional components may be placed beneath the non-light-receiving side of the image sensor. The components may be attached to a second side of the substrate opposite the first side where the image sensor is mounted at least partially inside one or more recesses, or embedded at least partially inside the substrate. |
| US12126883B2 |
Portable information handling system peripheral camera with magnetic coupling and touch inputs
An information handling system having a display magnetically couples a peripheral camera to the display with a ferromagnetic material disposed behind the display and a magnet included in the camera housing. A capacitive touch sensor disposed at an inner surface of the magnet detects touches made by an end user at an outer surface of the magnet. For instance, a single tap at the magnet commands capture of a still image by the camera, which is stored locally until the camera docks to receive external power and then communicated to an information handling system. |
| US12126877B2 |
System and method for watermarking of media segments using sample variants for normalized encryption (SVNE)
A method and device for consuming watermarked media content includes generating a manifest request to access a watermarked media content asset, receiving a custom manifest and a watermarking signature including a unique sequence of segment variants relating to the media content asset, and generating a segment request to an origin server having a plurality of composite segments for the media content asset. The client device receives, from the origin server, a composite segment that includes an authorized watermarked segment variant. Using the unique sequence, the client device extracts the authorized watermarked segment variant and assembles a combination of the main ISOBMFF track and authorized watermarked segment variant to form an output composite segment that is assembled only from the main ISOBMFF track and the extracted particular watermarked segment variant, and decrypts and decodes the output composite segment for rendering by a player application of the client device. |
| US12126875B1 |
Systems and methods for generating immersive content fusing data from multiple sources
Systems and method of the present disclosure enable immersive experiences associated with live and/or recorded events. The immersive experience is created by generating a 3D model of the user. A presence of the user is detected at the live event via the software application. Upon detecting the presence, the software application controls the user's device to disable a function of the user device during the live event, and determine fusion points in the imagery to identify a particular position at which to integrate the 3D model into the imagery. The 3D model is inserted into the imagery at the particular position so as to integrate the 3D model into the imagery. The live event is recorded for the user to access, using the software application, after the live event, in which the 3D model is inserted into one or more of the same or different fusions points. |
| US12126873B1 |
Method and protocol for transmission of video and audio data
An improved backhaul protocol is provided, as well as computer-implemented systems and methods for autonomously broadcasting video data, audio data, or video and audio data during an event, wherein the broadcasting can be scheduled in advance and from a remote location (e.g., using a web browser), and wherein the video/audio data is streamed to a remote user over a network using the improved backhaul protocol. |
| US12126871B1 |
Interruption model
Devices and techniques are generally described for an interruption model for a user device. In various examples, first metadata related to first content executing on a user device may be determined. In some examples, second metadata related to second content for execution by the user device may be determined. In various examples, an output configuration for the user device may be determined using the first metadata and the second metadata. In some examples, the output configuration may result from identification of the second content to the user device during execution of the first content. |
| US12126867B2 |
Systems and methods for aggregating content identifiers in a super-interface
Systems and methods are described for generating a super-interface that aggregates content identifiers from different content sources. A super-interface is generated for display. The super-interface comprises a first interface that comprises a first plurality of content items available from a first content source and a second interface that comprises a second plurality of content items available from a second content source. The second content source is different from the first content source. The first interface and the second interface are simultaneously accessible to a first device. A user preference is detected based on a user interaction with the first interface. The second interface is automatically updated to comprise identifiers of a third plurality of content items that are available from the second content source. The third plurality of content items is selected based on the detected user preference from the user interaction with the first interface. |
| US12126862B2 |
Content delivery using distributed ledger and AI-based transcoding technologies
Examples of the present disclosure relate to content delivery using distributed ledger and AI-based transcoding technologies. In examples, content is received by a content distribution network (CDN) from a content source. The content may be in a lower-quality or different format than is distributed via the CDN. Accordingly, a transcoding model is identified and used to transcode the content. Multiple transcoding models may be used for different content parts to adapt to changing content types (e.g., a sports subpart, an advertising subpart, etc.). Transcoding may occur at edge nodes, such that the original content is transmitted within the CDN, thereby conserving resources. Additionally, transcoded content may be cached, such that the content need not be transcoded in response to every request. |
| US12126859B2 |
Server-side streaming content stitching
Disclosed herein are various embodiments for server-side scene change content stitching. An example embodiment operates by providing a stream of first content for display on a display device. Second content to be stitched into the stream is received. Metadata indicates a point in time in the stream into which the second content is to be stitched. A scene change is identified in the first content closest to the point in time. A first frame proximate to the scene change is identified. The stream is displayed on the display device, including the second content stitched into the first content. |
| US12126852B2 |
Methods and systems for providing content
Disclosed are methods and systems for causing display of alternative content. The alternative content may be determined by a computing device. The computing device may cause output of the alternative content. |
| US12126850B2 |
Methods and systems for supplementing set-top box processing with additional processor resources
Disclosed are methods for supplementing the processing capabilities of multimedia devices in a networked environment. A method can include providing a processing offloader module to physically connect to a first multimedia device in the networked environment. The offloader can be internal and/or external to the device. The method can include identifying the offloader, identifying a second multimedia device, and determining that a bandwidth of the second device falls below a threshold bandwidth. Instructions can be forwarded from the second device to the offloader when the bandwidth of the second device exceeds the threshold bandwidth. The offloader is configured to process the instructions and render multimedia information based on the instructions. A first communication can be transmitted to the second multimedia device indicating a request to enable a proxy configured to output received rendered multimedia information and the rendered multimedia information can be forwarded from the offloader to the second device. |
| US12126849B2 |
Systems and methods for encoding video content
Systems and methods for encoding a plurality of alternative streams of video content using multiple encoders in accordance with embodiments of the invention are disclosed. An encoding system includes multiple encoders. Each of the encoders receives a source stream of video content that is divided into portions. Each of the encoders generates portions of the plurality of alternative streams from the portions of the source stream. The portions of the alternative streams generated by a particular encoder are stored in a container for the particular encoder. Each encoder also generates index information for the portion of the alternative stream generated by the encoder that is stored in a manifest for the encoder. |
| US12126847B2 |
Rendering for electronic devices
Aspects of the subject technology relate to providing frame rate arbitration for electronic devices. Frame rate arbitration can include determining a global frame rate based on frame rate parameters from one or more animation sources, and providing the global frame rate to the animation sources. The frame rate parameters for various animations sources can have differing preferred, minimum, and/or maximum frame rates, and the global frame rate may be determined for concurrent display of multiple animations from the multiple animation sources. In one or more implementations, frame rate arbitration can also be performed based on frame rate parameters from an input source. |
| US12126843B2 |
Centralized streaming video composition
Media, methods, and systems are disclosed for processing composite streaming video in connection with a centralized service. A request is received to initiate mixing a composite video live stream having a constituent stream quantity, one or more streaming video assets, and one or more media providers. If needed, one or more subsequent media servers are provisioned. The one or more constituent video streams and the one or more streaming video assets are received at a mixing server. The composite video live stream is rendered based thereon. The rendered composite video live stream is encoded into a standardized encoded video stream, which may be stored in one or more shared memories. The standardized encoded video stream is encoded into a provider-specific encoded media stream, which is then transmitted to a corresponding media provider. |
| US12126839B2 |
Weighted downsampling and weighted transformations for signal coding
Techniques for encoding a signal are described. A signal is down-sampled to generate a version of the signal. This version of the signal is then encoded to produce a first encoded signal. The first encoded signal is then decoded to produce a first decoded signal. The second decoded signal is up-sampled to obtain a first up-sampled decoded signal. A first residual signal is obtained by taking a difference between the first up-sampled decoded signal and a first reference signal. The first reference signal corresponds to the signal prior to down-sampling. The first residual signal is encoded to produce a first encoded residual signal. The first encoded residual signal and the first encoded signal may be received and decoded by a decoder to reconstruct the signal. The signal may comprise a set of frames of video. |
| US12126836B2 |
Picture prediction method, encoder, decoder, and storage medium
Provided in the present application are a picture prediction method, encoder, decoder and storage medium. If a current block uses an MIP mode to determine its intra prediction value, the encoder sets a value of an MIP mode parameter as indicating use of the MIP mode and signals into a bitstream; determines the MIP mode of the current block and signals into the bitstream; determines, based on the MIP mode, prediction values for luma and chroma components of the current block. The decoder parses the bitstream and determines an MIP mode parameter of the current block; if its value indicates that the current block uses the MIP mode to determine its intra prediction value, parses the bitstream, determines the MIP mode of the current block and prediction values of luma and chroma components of the current block based on the MIP mode; decodes the current block based on prediction values. |
| US12126834B2 |
Parameter set signaling in digital video
A bitstream processing technique includes obtaining a first parameter set identifier from a data unit containing bits corresponding to a coded video region, obtaining a tool flag from a first parameter set corresponding to the first parameter set identifier, determining, from the tool flag, that a tool parameter of a tool corresponding to the tool flag is present or enabled for decoding the coded video region, wherein the tool corresponds to a video coding technique, obtaining, based on the determining, a second parameter set identifier, obtaining the tool parameter from a second parameter set corresponding to the second parameter set identifier, and decoding the video region using the tool parameter. |
| US12126832B2 |
Upsampling for signal enhancement coding
There is disclosed a method of encoding an input signal, the method comprising: receiving a base encoded signal, the base encoded signal being generated by feeding an encoder with a down-sampled version of an input signal; producing a first residual signal by: decoding the base encoded signal to produce a first decoded signal; and using a difference between the base decoded signal and the down-sampled version of the input signal to produce the first residual signal; producing a second residual signal by: correcting the base decoded signal using the residual signal to create a corrected decoded version; up-sampling the corrected decoded version; and using a difference between the up-sampled corrected decoded signal and the input signal to produce the second residual signal; wherein the up-sampling is one of bilinear or bicubic up-sampling. A corresponding decoding method is also disclosed. |
| US12126826B2 |
Method and apparatus for image coding/decoding
A method for decoding an image according to the present invention comprises the steps of: decoding a residual block by quantizing and inverse transforming an entropy-decoded residual block; generating a prediction block via motion compensation; and decoding an image by adding the decoded residual block to the prediction block, wherein on the basis of the maximum number of motion vector candidates of the motion vector candidate list related to the prediction block, a motion vector candidate list is adjusted by adding a particular motion vector candidate or by discarding a portion from among the motion vector candidates, and in the prediction block generation step, a prediction motion vector of the prediction block is determined on the basis of the adjusted motion vector candidate list. Accordingly, the complexity of arithmetic operations is reduced during encoding/decoding of an image. |
| US12126825B2 |
Block size restrictions for DMVR
Methods of enabling and disabling a decoder-side motion vector refinement (DMVR) video decoder and/or encoder are described. One example method includes determining a width (W) and a height (H) of a video block, making a determination, based on a condition of the video block, between enabling and disabling a decoder side motion vector refinement step for a conversion between the video block and a coded representation of the video block, in a case that the determination is enabling, performing the conversion by enabling the decoder side motion vector refinement step; and in a case that the determination is disabling, performing the conversion by disabling the decoder side motion vector refinement step, wherein the decoder side motion vector refinement step includes refining value of a motion vector signaled in the coded representation and using the refined value during the conversion. |
| US12126823B2 |
Support of mixed IRAP and non-IRAP pictures within an access unit in multi-layer video bitstreams
A method of decoding implemented by a video decoder is provided. The method includes receiving a bitstream including a coded video sequence start (CVSS) access unit (AU), wherein the CVSS AU contains a picture unit (PU) for each layer, and wherein a coded picture in each PU is a coded layer video sequence start (CLVSS) picture; identifying the coded picture from one of the layers based on a picture order count (POC) value; and decoding the coded picture to obtain a decoded picture. |
| US12126819B2 |
Video encoding device and video decoding device
A device is provided with: a first transformer which transforms an coding unit (CU); and a second transformer which transforms a part of first transform coefficients output from the first transformer, wherein the second transformer transforms at least any of the first transform coefficients for a region (first region) having different sizes in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction or the first transform coefficients for a non-rectangular region (second region). |
| US12126815B2 |
Inter-prediction method and apparatus for same
An inter-prediction method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: deriving motion information of a current block; and generating a prediction block for the current block on the basis of the derived motion information. According to the present invention, computational complexity can be reduced and encoding efficiency can be improved. |
| US12126811B2 |
Encoding and decoding using tiling
Video coding using tiling may include encoding a current frame by identifying a tile-width for encoding a current tile of the current frame, the tile-width indicating a cardinality of horizontally adjacent blocks in the current tile, identifying a tile-height for encoding the current tile of the current frame, the tile-height indicating a cardinality of vertically adjacent block in the current tile, and generating an encoded tile by encoding the current tile, such that a row of the current tile includes tile-width horizontally adjacent blocks from the plurality of blocks, and a column of the current tile includes tile-height vertically adjacent blocks from the plurality of blocks. Encoding the current frame may include outputting the encoded tile, wherein outputting the encoded tile includes including an encoded-tile size in an output bitstream, the encoded-tile size indicating a cardinality of bytes for including the encoded tile in the output bitstream. |
| US12126809B2 |
Systems and methods for spatially selective video coding
Encoded content is accessed. The encoded content includes an encoded first centrally located tile corresponding to a first centrally located tile of a first image, an encoded first peripherally located tile of the first image, and an encoded second peripherally located tile of a second image. The encoded first peripherally located tile is decoded to obtain a decoded first peripherally located tile. The encoded second peripherally located tile is decoded to obtain a decoded second peripherally located tile. The decoded first peripherally located tile and the decoded second peripherally located tile are stitched to obtain a stitched image portion. The stitched image portion is encoded to obtain an encoded stitched image portion. An encoded stitched image of the first image and the second image is obtained by combining the encoded first centrally located tile, and the encoded stitched image portion. |
| US12126808B2 |
Restrictions on motion vector difference
Restrictions on motion vector difference (MVD) are disclosed. In one example method of video processing, performing a conversion between a first block of video and a bitstream representation of the first block based on a constrained MVD component associated with the first block, wherein a value of the MVD component is constrained in a predetermined range of [−2M, 2M−1], where M=17. |
| US12126806B2 |
Arithmetic decoding device, image decoding apparatus, arithmetic coding device, and image coding apparatus
There is provided a terminal device capable of efficiently performing communication in a communication system in which a base station device and the terminal device communicate with each other. The terminal device that communicates with the base station device by using a plurality of aggregated cells recognizes that a serving cell is stopped in a first state, recognizes that the serving cell is started in a second state, and switches from the first state to the second state based on a received PDCCH. |
| US12126799B2 |
Method and device for picture encoding and decoding
A method for video decoding is disclosed. A first reconstructed version of an image block of an encoded video is accessed. The first reconstructed version of said image block is filtered by a first neural network to form a second reconstructed version of said image block to be used as reference. The second reconstructed version of said image block is filtered by a second neural network to form a third reconstructed version of said image block to be displayed. The first and second neural networks are trained jointly. |
| US12126798B2 |
Image encoding/decoding method, and transmitting method for bitstream based on intra prediction
The present invention relates to an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise constructing N MPM lists for a current block, wherein N is equal to or greater than 1, deriving an intra prediction mode of the current block based on the N MPM lists, and performing intra prediction for the current block based on the intra prediction mode. |
| US12126797B2 |
Method and device for decoding images using CCLM prediction in image coding system
An image decoding method performed by a decoding device according to the present document comprises: a step for deriving the number of samples of upper peripheral chroma samples and left peripheral chroma samples of a current chroma block on the basis of a specific value and the width and height of the current chroma block; a step for deriving said number of upper peripheral chroma samples and said number of left peripheral chroma samples; and a step for deriving CCLM parameters on the basis of the upper peripheral chroma samples, the left peripheral chroma samples, and down-sampled peripheral luma samples, wherein, when the specific value is derived as 2 and the width and the height of the current chroma block are larger than the specific value, the number of samples is derived as the specific value. |
| US12126792B2 |
Displacement vector prediction method and apparatus in video encoding and decoding and device
This application provides a displacement vector prediction method and apparatus in video encoding/decoding and a device and relates to the field of video codec technologies. In this application, candidate displacement vectors are constructed by combining displacement vectors related to a plurality of prediction modes, and then a predicted displacement vector of a current unit is derived from the candidate displacement vectors. Information about an encoded/decoded unit having a same prediction mode as the current unit can be used and information about an encoded/decoded unit having different prediction modes from the current unit is also allowed to be combined to derive the predicted displacement vector of the current unit, so that the candidate displacement vector has a higher possibility to be selected as the predicted displacement vector, thereby improving the encoding performance of the displacement vector. |
| US12126787B2 |
Image data encoding/decoding method and apparatus
A method for decoding a 360-degree image includes: receiving a bitstream obtained by encoding a 360-degree image; generating a prediction image by making reference to syntax information obtained from the received bitstream; combining the generated prediction image with a residual image obtained by dequantizing and inverse-transforming the bitstream, so as to obtain a decoded image; and reconstructing the decoded image into a 360-degree image according to a projection format. Here, generating the prediction image includes: checking, from the syntax information, prediction mode accuracy for a current block to be decoded; determining whether the checked prediction mode accuracy corresponds to most probable mode (MPM) information obtained from the syntax information; and when the checked prediction mode accuracy does not correspond to the MPM information, reconfiguring the MPM information according to the prediction mode accuracy for the current block. |
| US12126783B2 |
Misaligned vantage point mitigation for computer stereo vision
Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media for misaligned vantage point mitigation for computer stereo vision. A misaligned vantage point mitigation system determines whether vantage points of the optical sensors are misaligned from an expected vantage point and, if so, determines an adjustment variable to mitigate the misalignment based on the location of matching features identified in images captured by both optical sensors. |
| US12126781B2 |
Methods and system for ink limit adjustments to ICC profiles for color printing
A color printing system manages ICC profiles by controlling ink use without performing the ICC profile creation operations. To obtain an ink limit for an ICC profile, a table associated with the ICC profile is parsed to determine the ink limit. The ink limit is decreased or increased. For an ink limit decrease, a color over the decreased ink limit is adjusted to meet the new ink limit. The ICC profile is updated accordingly. For an ink limit increase, the combination of primary colors are boosted by a percentage amount. Checks are made with regard to the volume-based ink limit and an quality check operation to accepted the boosted amount. The ICC profile is updated accordingly. |
| US12126779B2 |
Image forming apparatus, method for controlling image forming apparatus, and storage medium
An image forming apparatus that dynamically and suitably switches login processing between a user who selects an icon and a user who is identified by reading of a card. The image forming apparatus searches user information of a user who logs in by selecting a user icon displayed on a display unit and a user who logs in using a card, and performs the login processing on a searched user. |
| US12126777B2 |
Image forming system that forms images on various types of sheets and controls whether or not to perform printing based on detection results indicating a sheet designated in a job is a different type than the sheet type detected by a sensor
An image forming apparatus includes a transporter to transport a sheet in a transport path, an image forming assembly to form an image on the sheet transported by the transporter, and a sensor to detect the sheet in the transport path. In addition, a controller obtains user designation information indicating a type of a sheet onto which an image is to be formed before the sensor detects the sheet, and controls the image forming unit to skip forming the image on the sheet if a condition for permitting image formation is not satisfied, in a case where a detecting result from the sensor indicates a type different from the type indicated by the user designation information. |
| US12126776B2 |
Image forming apparatus
An operation unit is provided on a front side of the image forming apparatus. A document feeding portion feeds a document supported by a document supporting portion in a document feeding direction from a front side of the image forming apparatus toward the rear side of the image forming apparatus. A document discharge portion discharges the document in a document discharge direction from the rear side toward the front side. The operation unit is disposed on one side with respect to an apparatus center of the image forming apparatus in a left-right direction orthogonal to a direction from the front side to the rear side. A conveyance center of the document feeding portion in the left-right direction is disposed on the other side with respect to the apparatus center in the left-right direction. |
| US12126771B2 |
Image forming device, method for providing notification regarding utilization status of image forming device, and user terminal
An image forming device includes a communicator, an image former, and a controller and when the communicator receives a remote access request from the user terminal, the controller determines whether the device is being used by a second user that is different from a first user having sent the remote access request, determines whether a utilization time of the device per use by the second user has exceeded a predetermined threshold value based on a utilization history of the second user when it is determined that the device is being used by the second user, and notifies the user terminal via the communicator that the utilization time of the image forming device per use by the second user has exceeded the threshold value when it is determined that the utilization time of the device per use by the second user has exceeded the threshold value. |
| US12126770B2 |
Routing incoming calls made to one or more unreachable numbers into a data client
A method and a call routing system (CRS) are provided for routing an incoming call made to one of multiple numbers of a user to a call receiving client application (CRCA) deployed on one or more user devices when the called number is not reachable. The CRS, in communication with the CRCA deployed on one or more user devices, sets up a user account using one or more of the user's multiple numbers. The CRS detects availability of the CRCA on one or more user devices over a data network to accept an incoming call. The CRS receives the incoming call made to one of the numbers, when the called number is not reachable. The CRS routes the incoming call to the CRCA on one or more user devices over the data network on detecting the availability of the CRCA on one or more user devices over the data network. |
| US12126766B2 |
Call screening service for inbound communications
One example method of operation may include receiving a call message intended for a call recipient, removing one or more portions of call message data included in the call message, identifying one or more of a trunk group and an entry point associated with the received call message, adding one or more of a trunk group identifier (TGRP) and a universally unique identifier (UUID) to the call message to create a modified call message, and forwarding the modified call message to a destination network associated with the call recipient. |
| US12126765B1 |
Designated agent for caller authentication and authorization
Methods and systems described herein are directed to verifying a caller's identity and/or authorizing a caller's access to an account using a third party designated agent. A caller verification system can register an agent in association with an account holder's user account with an organization. When a caller attempts to access the account holder's user account during a phone call with a representative from the organization, the caller verification system can automatically request that the agent verify the caller's identity. In some implementations, the caller verification system can bridge or conference in the agent to the phone call to allow the agent to verify the caller's identity and indicate to the representative that the caller's identity matches that of the account holder. The caller verification system can also receive verification messages from the agent via text message, email, HTTP request, or other digital means. |
| US12126760B2 |
Telecommunications technology
An inmate telecommunications system, apparatus and method. The system enables muting of the incoming audio of one of the call parties of a cell being monitored. A phone switch isolates the non-muted call channel and sends the audio to the monitoring individual. |
| US12126759B2 |
Systems and methods of creating records based on call data
Various embodiments concern a non-transitory computer readable medium having embodied instructions, which when executed by a processor, perform steps of a method for obtaining communication data and generating activity logs. More specifically, communication data such as contact information and call time associated with communications are obtained. The obtained data is then used to generate a report including the time, duration, and project or client associated with communication. Thus, an activity log is automatically generated using the communication data. |
| US12126757B2 |
Device, system, and process for wireless service optimization based on analyzed wireless device usage
Disclosed is a method for determining a most cost effective wireless service for a wireless device implemented at least in part in the wireless device. The method includes obtaining with a wireless device processor wireless service usage information for the wireless device. The method further includes determining with a processor a cost of various wireless service plans based on the wireless service usage information, determining with the processor the most cost effective wireless service in response to the determining with the processor the cost of various wireless service plans, and displaying a most cost effective wireless service information in a graphical user interface on a display of the wireless device. A device for implementing the method is disclosed as well. |
| US12126756B1 |
System and method for notifying and documenting situations in which a smartphone is on silent mode when is not answering a phone call
A computer method and system for notifying and documenting a situation in which a user's smartphone is on silent mode when a phone call from a caller's smartphone was not answered. The method and system includes the display on the screen of the user's smartphone a button to apply a silent-notifying-mode, the receive by the user's smartphone when is on the silent-notifying-mode the phone call, the send to the caller's smartphone a text message, the display of the message on the screen of the caller's smartphone, and the save of the message on the caller's smartphone. The message notifies the caller that the user's smartphone is on silent and serves as documentation that the user's smartphone was on silent when the phone call was not answered. The method and system notifies and enables the caller to make a repeated call to make the user's smartphone to ring. |
| US12126753B2 |
Emergency notifications during scheduled silent modes on mobile phones
A mobile phone configured to operate in a normal notification mode and an emergency notification mode. The mobile phone includes a memory adapted to maintain profiles relating to user contacts, an output device operable to emit audible notifications responsive to incoming communications, at least one input device operable to receive a user selection of a silent notification mode of the device and a user selection of a silent mode disabled setting associated with the profiles and a processor coupled to the memory, the output device and the at least one input device. When the device is in the silent notification mode, audible notifications are not emitted from the output device responsive to incoming communications from the user contacts having profiles without the silent mode disabled and audible notifications are emitted from the output device responsive to incoming communications from the user contacts having profiles with the silent mode disabled. |
| US12126751B2 |
Machine learning for determining communication protocols
Methods and systems are disclosed herein for using one or more machine learning models to determine whether a user is expected to complete a task or action by a deadline. The one or more machine learning models may be trained and/or used to recommend a communication protocol for sending a reminder to the user such that the user is predicted to be more likely to complete an action by the action's deadline. A computing system may use the one or more machine learning models to generate a recommendation for type of reminder to send, for example, if it is predicted that the user is not expected to complete the task by the deadline. A computing system may determine the message to send, the communication protocol to use, and/or the time to send the message. |
| US12126750B2 |
Voice application network platform
A distributed voice applications system includes a voice application rendering agent and at least one voice applications agent that is configured to provide voice applications to an individual user. A management system may control and direct the voice applications rendering agent to create voice applications that are personalized for individual users based on user characteristics, information about the environment in which the voice applications will be performed, prior user interactions and other information. The voice applications agent and components of customized voice applications may be resident on a local user device which includes a voice browser and speech recognition capabilities. The local device, voice applications rendering agent and management system may be interconnected via a communications network. |
| US12126746B2 |
Mobile terminal capable of maintaining display tension
A mobile terminal includes a first frame; a second frame coupled to be movable in a first direction from the first frame, and comprises a third rear unit moving along the back surface of the first frame, and a first roller on the end part in the first direction of the third rear unit; a flexible display having one end fixed to the front surface of the first frame, and covering the first roller; a drive unit moving the second frame in the first direction or moves same in a second direction opposite direction from the first direction; and a connection band covering the end part in the second direction of the third rear unit, has one end thereof connected to the end part in the first direction of the first frame, and has the other end thereof connected to the other end of the flexible display. |
| US12126739B2 |
Bot permissions
Permission control and management for messaging application bots is described. A method can include providing a messaging application, on a first computing device associated with a first user, to enable communication between the first user and another user, and detecting, at the messaging application, a user request. The method can also include programmatically determining that an action in response to the user request requires access to data associated with the first user, and causing a permission interface to be rendered in the messaging application, the permission interface enabling the first user to approve or prohibit access to the data associated with the first user. The method can include accessing the data associated with the first user and performing the action in response to the user request, upon receiving user input from the first user indicating approval of the access to the data associated with the first user. |
| US12126738B2 |
Providing a challenge to a device
A method for providing challenges to a device comprising (i) compiling a first challenge based on a first random value and a parameter; (ii) compiling a second challenge based on a second random value, the parameter and based on the first challenge or any intermediate result thereof; and (iii) providing the first challenge and the second challenge to the device. |
| US12126734B2 |
Cross-chain data transmission method and apparatus, computer device, storage medium, and computer program product
A computer device receives a cross-chain request carrying a cross-chain protocol data packet and a first electronic signature that is initiated by a first service application. The cross-chain protocol data packet is encapsulated with cross-chain data, permission information, and a service application public key address. The first electronic signature is obtained by performing a cross-chain signature on the cross-chain protocol data packet based on a service application private key. When the cross-chain signature verification succeeds, the device replaces the service application public key address in the cross-chain protocol data packet with an account public key address to obtain a target cross-chain protocol data packet. The device performs an indirect cross-chain signature on the target cross-chain protocol data packet to obtain a second electronic signature, and generates an updated cross-chain request. The device transmits the updated cross-chain request to a cross-chain node corresponding to a second service application. |
| US12126730B2 |
Peer node recovery via approximate hash verification
An example operation may include one or more of receiving, from a blockchain peer node, a sequence of blocks stored in a hash-linked chain of blocks on a distributed ledger, where each block in the sequence of blocks includes a reduced-step hash of block content from a previous block in the sequence, performing an approximate hash verification on the reduced-step hashes stored among the sequence of blocks, and determining whether the sequence of blocks has been tampered with based on the approximate hash verification on the reduced-step hashes. |
| US12126727B2 |
System and method for hash value confirmation of electronic communications
Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for ensuring electronic communications have not been intercepted and manipulated. An exemplary device generates a public/private pair of keys, and transmits the public key to another device with information about the data to be shared. The second device encrypts associated data, while also executing a hash function on at least a portion of the data. The first device receives the encrypted data, decrypts it, and verifies its accuracy using a third party. The third party also executes the hash function on the data received from the first device, and transmits the output of that hash function to the first device. Both the first device and second devices and display the hash values, allowing users to visually determine if the data has been manipulated during the transaction. |
| US12126720B1 |
Signal protection and retrieval by non-linear analog modulation
A method is disclosed wherein an analog message signal is received with a finite length. An analog key signal is also received having a finite length at least as long as the analog message signal. An encryption carrier is generated and then an encryption operation initiated to encrypt the analog message. First, the encryption carrier is modulated with the analog key signal, generating an encryption dynamic carrier. Then, the analog message signal is mixed with the encryption dynamic carrier, with the mixing process initiated at an initial key starting point of the analog key signal and an initial message starting point. An encrypted message signal is output from the mixing process, which encrypted message signal has a starting point that coincides with both the message starting point and the key starting point and an encrypted message end point coinciding with the encrypted message signal end point. |
| US12126719B2 |
Utilizing encryption key exchange with access permissions to share passwords among devices via a shared folder
This disclosure describes methods, non-transitory computer readable storage media, and systems that provide secure password sharing across a plurality of users and client devices via a shared folder. For example, in one or more embodiments, the disclosed system retrieves a public key set including public encryption keys for client devices having access to the shared folder. The disclosed system provides the public key set to a client device requesting to share the shared folder. The disclosed system receives an encrypted payload for the shared folder and a shared encryption key that is utilized to encrypt the payload and is encrypted in the shared folder utilizing the public key set. The disclosed system also detects key rotation events and notifies one or more client devices to generate a modified shared encryption key and re-encrypt the payload for storage within the shared folder. |
| US12126713B1 |
Systems and methods for quantum computing threat detection
Systems, methods, and computer program products are provided for quantum computing (QC) detection. An example QC detection system includes QC detection data generation circuitry that generates QC detection data. The QC detection system also includes cryptographic circuitry that distorts the QC detection data via a first post-quantum cryptographic (PQC) technique and generates a pair of asymmetric cryptographic keys including a public cryptographic key and a private cryptographic key. The cryptographic circuitry further generates encrypted QC detection data based on the pair of asymmetric cryptographic keys and destroys the private cryptographic key. The QC detection system further includes data monitoring circuitry that monitors a set of data environments for electronic information related to the encrypted QC detection data. |
| US12126708B1 |
Proving interaction locality with time-based cyphertext by secure element
Systems and methods verify that a person's mobile device was presumptively in a vicinity of a secure element (SE) at a certain time. In a scenario where a collection of SEs is used, the systems and methods can verify that the person's mobile device was in a vicinity of at least one of the SEs in the collection. |
| US12126701B2 |
Compensating for interruptions in a wireless connection
A method of compensating for potential interruptions in a wireless spatially selective connection over which data at a first compression level is transmitted from a host device to a client device involves determining (S32) that an interruption to the wireless spatially selective connection over which data is being transmitted at a first compression level to a client device is starting or is due to start, compressing (S3Y3) the data at a second compression level that is higher than the first compression level, and forwarding (S34) the data compressed at the second compression level to a transmitting component for wireless spatially non-selective broadcast while the interruption to the spatially selective connection occurs. Determining that the interruption is due to start may involve analysing a historical record of previous interruptions to determine a periodicity of the previous interruptions or receiving information from the transmitting component that an interruption is expected to occur. Determining that the interruption is starting may involve determining that a buffer used for storing the data prior to transmittal is full, indicative that an interruption has commenced, or receiving information from the transmitting component that an interruption has commenced. |
| US12126697B2 |
Methods and apparatus to identify main page views
Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed to identify main page views. An example apparatus includes at least one memory, machine readable instructions, and processor circuitry to at least one of instantiate or execute the machine readable instructions to: access a log of requests from a proxy, the log of requests including main page requests and embedded page requests, the log of requests including timestamps corresponding to the main page requests and the embedded page requests, identify, based on consecutive ones of the timestamps occurring within a time interval, at least one of the main page requests associated with the time interval, and credit the at least one of the main page requests as a main page view. |
| US12126695B1 |
Enhancing security of a cloud deployment based on learnings from other cloud deployments
Learning from other cloud deployments to combat security threats, including: identifying, for at least a portion of a first cloud deployment, one or more additional cloud deployments to utilize for cross-customer learning; receiving information describing a security threat to one or more of the additional cloud deployments; receiving information describing configuration settings used to combat the security threat; and identifying, based on the information describing configuration settings used to combat the security threat, one or more configurations to adopt for the first cloud deployment. |
| US12126689B2 |
System and method for improved SAP communications
A network device monitors communications between a server and a client. The network device simulates certain types of required responses from the client to the server to maintain a persistent session between a client and the server when the actual session may be intermittent. The network device condenses application screens from the server to streamline user interaction between the client and the server. The network device stores required records for a transaction and provides them to a client for offline processing and then synchronizes stored offline transaction data from the client with the server. |
| US12126687B2 |
Systems and methods for enhanced wireless communications between analyte sensor systems and display devices
Techniques and protocols for enhancing wireless communications between an analyte sensor system and one or more other devices are described. Such techniques may include, for example, dynamic adjustment of transmission power when transmitting invitations, transmitting invitations with alternate (or different) payloads during different invitation periods, a reduction of handshake messages (e.g., client characteristic configuration descriptor (CCCD) messaging), etc. The various enhancements described herein may relate to various aspects of wireless communication protocols, including, for example, authentication, connection protocols, invitation message structure and content, device pairing, data transmission, etc. |
| US12126686B2 |
Electronic device for controlling internet of things device and method of operating the same
An electronic device includes a communication circuit and a processor, The processor is configured to obtain a connection code related to an external electronic device through the communication circuit, discover the external electronic device through the communication circuit based on the connection code, establish a first secure channel with the external electronic device, based on the connection code, through the communication circuit, and transmit a control command for an internet-of-things (IoT) device to perform a designated action to the external electronic device through the first secure channel using the connection code. |
| US12126677B2 |
Edge configuration server, multi-access system, method, and computer-readable medium
An edge configuration server, a multi-access system, a method, and a computer-readable medium are provided that make it possible to relocate an application context between different multi-access edge computing systems. An edge configuration server according to the present disclosure is a server included in a multi-access edge computing (MEC) system, and includes: a reception unit configured to receive, from a source-edge enabler server (S-EES) in the MEC system, an inquiry about a relocation target of an application context; and a transmission unit configured to transmit, to another edge configuration server (ECS) in another MEC system, an inquiry about the relocation target. |
| US12126676B2 |
Multitenant cross dimensional cloud resource visualization and planning
A system for migrating a non-tenant-aware local application to a tenant-aware cloud application environment is disclosed to migrate individual modules of the application to instances of the cloud by grouping the modules via common characteristics in partition groups. By grouping modules together by partition group before migrating the modules to cloud instances, modules that share resources can be placed in closer logical proximity to one another in the cloud, modified, or deleted to optimize performance. The information from these modules is processed to create a visualization graph representing information on the cloud. The visualization graph is preferably multilayered so it can display information from different hierarchical layers of a cloud instance. |
| US12126675B2 |
Distributed computing system employing application slice overlay networks
A distributed computing system has one or more clusters each including compute nodes connected by a cluster network and executing microservices in respective containers organized into pods. The system includes application slice components (routers, slice gateways) distributed among the clusters to define and operate application slices each providing application slice services for respective sets of pods distributed among the clusters. Each slice gateway provides an interface between local pods of the application slice and remote pods of the application slice on a respective different cluster. Each slice is associated with namespaces, network policies and resource quotas for the applications onboarded on the slice. The slice routers and slice gateways for a given application slice form a respective slice-specific overlay network providing cross-cluster network services including service discovery and traffic forwarding with isolation from other application slices that co-reside on the clusters. |
| US12126674B1 |
Method for managing updates to a distributed network through an application management portal
The Distributed Software Defined Network (dSDN) disclosed herein is an end-to-end architecture that enables secure and flexible programmability across a network with full lifecycle management of services and infrastructure applications (fxDeviceApp). The dSDN also harmonizes application deployment across the network independent of the hardware vendor. As a result, the dSDN simplifies the network deployment lifecycle from concept to design to implementation to decommissioning. |
| US12126673B1 |
Distributed software defined networking
The Distributed Software Defined Network (dSDN) disclosed herein is an end to-end architecture that enables secure and flexible programmability across a network with full lifecycle management of services and infrastructure applications (fxDeviceApp). The dSDN also harmonizes application deployment across the network independent of the hardware vendor. As a result, the dSDN simplifies the network deployment lifecycle from concept to design to implementation to decommissioning. |
| US12126671B2 |
System and method for content retrieval from remote network regions
Systems and methods for retrieving regional content via remote access point servers are disclosed. In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a network system for content retrieval from remote network regions. The network system may comprise a first device. The first device may be configured to receive a request for content. The content may be on one or more content servers located in a remote network region. The first device may be further configured to at least one of forwarding the request, via tunneling, to a destination access point server located in proximity to the one or more content servers and receiving the content from the destination access point server, obtaining the content from a cache of the first device. |
| US12126666B2 |
Providing transparent multicast content via mobile telecommunication network
A method for providing multimedia content as multicast packets in a mobile communications network. A client device and a multimedia server capable of performing said method. The multimedia server determines a current demand value for the multimedia content, the value being the number of clients which are being provided with said multimedia content and the number of clients from which the request has been received but which are not yet being provided with said multimedia content. If the determined current demand value of said multimedia content is below said pre-defined threshold, the multimedia server provides said multitude of clients with said multimedia content using a tunnel which is set up to each one of the clients using a tunnel protocol. The multimedia content is sent as multicast packets which are encapsulated by using said tunnel protocol. |
| US12126663B2 |
Recording conference application activity associated with a network conference
Certain aspects involve recording conference application activity associated with a network conference. A client application on a computing device is configured to receive a request to install a conference application, and install the conference application from a network server. The computing device is further configured to activate a recording of conference application activity to record activities associated with using installed conference applications by the client application including the installed conference application. The computing device is configured to receive a selection of a conference application from the installed conference applications, execute the selected conference application from the client application, and complete the recording of the conference application activity. |
| US12126661B2 |
System and method for configuring video watch parties with gesture-specific telemojis
Systems and methods for creating video watch parties are shown and described. Video and audio data indicative of the content being displayed on a plurality of smart TVs is compared to stored data in a content recognition database to determine what content is being viewed by each of a plurality of viewers at a given time. Viewers watching the same content are invited to become members of a watch party, and the televisions of those who accept the invitation are operatively connected to one another in a peer-to-peer network, enabling them to view the watch party content on a watch party screen that displays the watch party content and images or graphical icon representations of each other member of the watch party who is watching the content. Watch party participants can communicate with one another on the watch party display orally, using text messages in a text message area of the display, or by projecting emojis in the content region of other participants' displays. |
| US12126660B2 |
Set-up of media stream transmission and server and client for media stream transmission
A media stream is transmitted from a server device to a client device. The client device (10) transmits set-up request messages (43a), discovery messages (44b) and a play command message (45a). The server receives versions of the set-up request messages 43b), the discovery message (44b) and the play message (45b) with matching identifier in the payloads if the messages. The server device (12) receives the discovery messages (44b) on a predetermined port and stores information recording that the discovery messages (44b) have been received, at least when no corresponding set-up request message 43b has been received before. The server device (12) compares the identifiers from the received set up request message (43b) and the discovery message (44b) according to the information recording reception, at least when the discovery message (44b) has been received before the set-up request message (43b). The server device (12) selects transport parameters for transmission of the media stream responsive to detection that the first and second identifier have matching values, the selected transport parameters being based on data from said set-up request message (43b) and a port identification from a source field of the discovery message (44b). The media stream is transmitted in accordance with the selected transport parameters to the client device (10) addressed to the port determined from the source field of the discovery message (44b). |
| US12126659B2 |
Methods and apparatus for performing targeted lawful intercept in a system including content delivery networks
Methods and apparatus for filtering lawfully intercepted encrypted traffic are described. A communications service provider network includes a mediation device and a security device. The mediation device receives a provisioned intercept request including a target IP address and one or more unique identifies corresponding to the target. The security device acquires certificates and private keys corresponding to one or more content distribution networks of interest for which intercepted traffic is to be partially or fully discarded. The mediation device receives filtering requests specifying filtering rules to be applied. Intercepted traffic is processed by the mediation device operating in conjunction with the security device to attempt decryption and identify the corresponding CDN network for the intercepted traffic. The mediation devices filters the decrypted traffic in accordance with the filtering rules, discarding traffic that is not of interest to the law enforcement agency (LEA) and sending traffic of interest to the LEA. |
| US12126656B2 |
Enhanced learning and determination of security rules for data traffic
Security rules to apply to resources, including virtual machines (VMs), in the cloud and on network edges can be learned, determined, and tested. A security management component (SMC) can analyze information relating to data traffic associated with a group of resources associated with a tenant. The analysis can comprise an artificial intelligence analysis. Ingress/egress of the data traffic to/from resources of the group of resources initially can be controlled based on a group of security rules selected by the tenant. Based on a result of the analyzing, SMC can determine a modified group of security rules to apply to the group of resources to control ingress/egress of subsequent data traffic to/from the resources, wherein the result of the analyzing can indicate respective first relationships determined between respective resources and respective second relationships determined between the respective resources and respective network addresses associated with the cloud network. |
| US12126653B2 |
Detecting targeted data exfiltration in encrypted traffic
In one embodiment, a service that monitors a network obtains file characteristic data of a file stored on a first endpoint in the network. The service infers characteristics of encrypted content within encrypted traffic in the network between the first endpoint and a second endpoint, by applying a machine learning-based classifier to traffic data regarding the encrypted traffic session. The service compares the file characteristic data of the file to the inferred content characteristics of the encrypted content within the encrypted traffic, to detect the file within the encrypted traffic. The service enforces a network policy in the network, based on the detection of the file within the encrypted traffic. |
| US12126649B2 |
Scan engine extension for customizing application security testing behavior
Various embodiments include implementing an interceptor for application security testing. The interceptor may intercept traffic, including one or more traffic items, between a scan engine and a target application. The traffic item(s) may include a request directed to the target application from a scan engine implementing application security testing or a response from the target application responsive to request(s) from the scan engine. The interceptor may determine that a particular traffic item satisfies a particular traffic trigger associated with a particular traffic action comprising a manipulation to the traffic between the scan engine and the target application. The particular traffic action is one of a plurality of predefined traffic actions that the interceptor is configured to perform across different scan engine versions, different scan configurations, or both. Responsive to determining that the particular traffic item satisfies the particular traffic trigger, the interceptor may perform the particular traffic action. |
| US12126648B2 |
Utilizing trust tokens to conduct secure message exchanges
Embodiments of the invention are directed to the utilization of trust tokens to perform secure message transactions between two devices. A trust token transmitted in a message from one device may include first data that is digitally signed by a trust provider computer, and second data that is digitally signed by the device itself. Upon receipt of a message containing a trust token, the recipient may utilize the first data to verify with the trust provider computer that the sender of the message is a trusted party. The trust provider computer may provide the recipient device the public key of the sender. The recipient may utilize the second data and the provided public key to verify that the sender signed the message and that the message is unaltered. These techniques may increase detection of relay, replay, or other man-in-the-middle attacks, decreasing the likelihood that such attacks will be successful. |
| US12126645B2 |
Electronic control device, fraud detection server, in-vehicle network system, in-vehicle network monitoring system, and in-vehicle network monitoring method
A gateway that notifies a fraud detection server located outside a vehicle of information about an in-vehicle network system including an in-vehicle network includes: a priority determiner that determines a priority using at least one of: a state of the vehicle including the in-vehicle network system; an identifier of a message communicated on the in-vehicle network; and a result of fraud detection performed on the message; a frame transmitter-receiver that transmits and receives the message communicated on the in-vehicle network; a frame interpreter that extracts information about the in-vehicle network based on the message received by the frame transmitter-receiver; and a frame uploader that notifies the fraud detection server of notification information including the priority and the information about the in-vehicle network. |
| US12126639B2 |
System and method for locating DGA compromised IP addresses
A system and method for locating DGA compromised IP addresses is provided. A domain name system (DNS) stream is received. The DNS stream is classified into DGA generated domains using a machine learning classifier to generate a classification output. User behavior profiling is performed to enhance the classification output. A verdict is generated based on the user behavior profiling of the classification output including identifying a compromised source IP address associated with a detected DGA malware attack. |
| US12126632B2 |
Protocol state fuzzing method and system for security of distributed software-defined network control plane
A protocol state fuzzing method for security of a control plane of a distributed software-defined network is provided. The protocol state fuzzing method includes receiving input alphabets being abstract symbols of a protocol message in an ambusher of a distributed network operating system (NOS), converting the input alphabets into the protocol message, and sending the protocol message to a cluster, monitoring, by the cluster, intercommunication between instances in the distributed NOS, and selecting a set of sequences executable in the cluster and searching a cluster log for an output by executing the sequence to generate an attack result. |
| US12126631B2 |
Detecting compromised credentials in a credential stuffing attack
Techniques are provided for detecting compromised credentials in a credential stuffing attack. A set model is trained based on a first set of spilled credentials. The set model does not comprise any credential of the first set of spilled credentials. A first request is received from a client computer with a first candidate credential to login to a server computer. The first candidate credential is tested for membership in the first set of spilled credentials using the set model. In response to determining the first set of spilled credentials includes the first candidate credential using the set model, one or more negative actions is performed. |
| US12126630B2 |
Systems, methods, and devices for implementing security operations in a security platform
Systems, methods, and devices implement security operations in security platforms implemented across web servers and application servers. Systems include a first server including one or more processors configured to identify one or more patterns of malicious activity based, at least in part, on event information associated with a request and at least one of a plurality of custom parameters, and a second server including one or more processors configured to host an application accessed by the client device, wherein the first server is coupled between the client device and the second server and is configured to handle requests between the client device and the second server. Systems also include a database system configured to store application data associated with the application and the client device. |
| US12126627B2 |
Systems and methods for preventing fraud with intuitive, knowledge-based geolocation services
The disclosure herein relates to methods, apparatuses, and systems for improving authentication using geolocation data. In some examples, a user may be authenticated by comparing user provided geolocation data with a predetermined geolocation. The user input may be made on a map interface. In some examples, the user may be authenticated by comparing two geolocations together. A slope of a line intersecting the user inputted geolocation and the pre-defined primary geolocation may be computed. If the calculated slope value corresponds to an initial slope value, then the answer may be deemed valid. In some examples, the authentication system may authenticate the user by comparing three geolocations together. An angle between two lines may be computed, where each line is formed by intersecting one of two geolocation answers and an intersecting the primary geolocation. If the computed angle corresponds with a stored secret angle, the answer may be deemed valid. |
| US12126620B2 |
Account delegation via browser supplement module
Account delegation is provided. A request for access to a secure system using an owner's account is received from an applier via a browser supplement module on the applier's computing device. The request is communicated to the account owner via a browser supplement module on the account owner's computing device. Approval of the request is received from the account owner. The secure system is logged into using the account owner's credential. A connection to the applier's computing device is established to act as a proxy for communication between the secure system and the applier's computing device. Further provided herein are a computer system and a computer program product for performing the method. |
| US12126617B2 |
Method and system for granting remote access to an electronic device
Methods, systems, devices and computer-readable media for granting remote access to an electronic device are described herein. An electronic device obtains an encrypted password comprising a password encrypted with a public encryption key. The electronic device outputs the encrypted password for a device user computer to transmit the encrypted password to a support computer to have the encrypted password decrypted with a private encryption key corresponding to the public encryption key. The electronic device receiving an access request comprising the password from the support computer. The electronic device grants the support computer access thereto when the password of the access request from the support computer corresponds to the password at the electronic device. |
| US12126615B2 |
Systems and methods for passive multi-factor authentication of device users
A passive Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) system includes a passive MFA server that receives, from a user computing device, passive biometrics data and device data collected during a current session on a remote site; submits the passive biometrics data to a user profile model, and in response receives a user authentication confidence score; and submits the device data to a device profile model, and in response receives a device authentication confidence score. The passive MFA server is also configured to receive a user authentication request for a current payment transaction associated with the current session on the remote site, and transmit the user authentication confidence score and the device authentication confidence score to an Access Control Server (ACS) configured to determine that the scores satisfy a predefined threshold for passively authenticating a user of the user computing device during the current session, without conducting an active authentication process with the user. |
| US12126611B2 |
Engineering control system, technical installation and method and system for awarding publicly trusted certificates
A technical plant, a system for issuing publicly trusted certificates for plant components of the technical plant, an engineering or control system for the technical plant, and a method for issuing publicly trusted certificates for plant components of the technical plant, wherein a) a certification module of a plant component, which is intended to receive a publicly trusted certificate, queries a component identifier; b) the certification module transmits the component identifier together with a certificate request for a publicly trusted certificate to a registration authority; c) the registration authority checks, based on the component identifier, whether the component belonging to the component identifier is assigned to an authorized person or an authorized company; d) if so, the registration authority requests a publicly trusted certificate for the component; and e) the requested publicly trusted certificate is issued and transmitted to the certification module. |
| US12126609B2 |
Cryptographically transmitting and storing identity tokens and/or activity data among spatially distributed computing devices
Aspects of the disclosure relate to a system and method for cryptographically transmitting and storing identity tokens and/or activity data among spatially distributed computing devices. The system may comprise a plurality of chains, such as an identity chain and an activity chain. In some aspects, identity data associated with a user may be used to generate an identity token for the user. The identity token may be transmitted to a plurality of computing devices for verification. Based on a verification of the identity token, the identity token may be stored in the identity chain. A request to perform an activity may also be received, and identity data associated with the user may be received in order to authenticate the user. The computing device may generate, based on the received identity data, an identity token for the user. |
| US12126605B2 |
Systems and methods for determining knowledge-based authentication questions
Systems and methods for authenticating a user may include transmitting a request for a first set of information after validation of authentication information; receiving a response comprising the first set of information; parsing the first set of information using one or more template-based algorithms by scanning one or more websites to determine publicly available information associated with a user; comparing compare one or more results of the parsing with a second set of information to yield compromised information associated with the user; eliminating one or more portions of the second set of information based on the comparison; presenting a third set of information to authenticate the user based on the elimination and by supplementing the first set of information with a fourth set of information; and presenting a fifth set of information to authenticate the user if the third set of information fails to reach a predetermined threshold number. |
| US12126599B2 |
Programmatic control channel for automated data distribution
Disclosed are apparatuses, systems, and methods for providing a programmatic control channel for granting or denying access to user data. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed comprising receiving an input stream of data including user data and a first regulatory control channel (RCC) data structure; building a final RCC data structure based on the first RCC data structure and a stored RCC data structure; retrieving a regulatory query context (RQC) from a data requestor; applying one or more Boolean operators to the final RCC data structure and the RQC to obtain an evaluation result; and executing the downstream processing if the evaluation result comprises a passing evaluation result. |
| US12126598B2 |
Managing exchanges between edge gateways in a cloud environment to support a private network connection
Described herein are systems, methods, and software to manage secure tunnel communications in multi-edge gateway computing environments. In one implementation, a control system identifies an edge gateway from a plurality of edge gateways to support a private network tunnel. The control system further identifies addressing attributes associated with communications directed over the private network tunnel and configures the plurality of edge gateways to forward packets associated with the addressing attributes to the identified edge gateway, wherein the edge gateway can process and forward the packets over the private network tunnel. |
| US12126597B2 |
Identifying virtual private network servers for user devices
A VPN servers request is received from a user device. An ISP of the user device is obtained. A geolocation of the user device is obtained. Respective server penalty scores of available VPN servers are obtained. The respective server penalty scores of the available VPN servers are adjusted using respective ISP data, where ISP data of a VPN server include data indicative of connections from devices in the geolocation to the VPN server. At least one VPN server is transmitted to the user device based on the adjusted respective server penalty scores. |
| US12126596B2 |
Configuring network security based on device management characteristics
Disclosed are various examples for configuring network security based on device management characteristics. In one example, a specification of a set of network resources on an internal network is received from an administrator client. The set of network resources are those network resources that a particular application executed in client devices on an external network should be authorized to access. A gateway from the external network to the internal network is then configured to permit the particular application to have access to the set of network resources. |
| US12126591B1 |
Sharing domain name service resources in a mesh network
The disclosure describes a mesh network including a first device and a second device, which acts as an exit device with respect to the first device such that communication between the first device and an external device, outside the mesh network, is communicated via the second device. The first device receives access information utilized by the second device to access a DNS server in a LAN that includes the second device, and transmits a meshnet query packet that includes a DNS query for domain information associated with the external device. The first device receives, based on transmitting the meshnet query packet, the domain information associated with the external device, and transmits a meshnet initiation packet that includes a network communication for communicating with the external device, the network communication including the domain information. Various other aspects are contemplated. |
| US12126587B2 |
Verification system for message delivery and processing
A verification system implements technical solutions for verifying the delivery of messages transmitted by mobile communication systems and the processing of those messages. The message verification system includes a model database and verification processing circuitry configured to receive transmitter route data, receive receiver route data, determine a viewshed for a message, and compare the viewshed to the receiver route data. |
| US12126585B2 |
Selecting message routing providers for message routing by communication services platform
An example method of selecting message routing providers based on message delivery data reported by multiple customers includes: identifying a plurality of message routing providers serving a specified destination network; receiving, from a plurality of message originating entities, message delivery data reflecting message delivery by the plurality of message routing providers to the specified destination network; estimating, based on the message delivery data, for each message routing provider of the plurality of message routing providers, a corresponding message conversion rate reflecting a likelihood of successful message delivery by a respective message routing provider to the specified destination network; receiving one or more messages from a message originating entity that has not provided at least part of the message delivery data; and identifying, based on message conversion rates for respective message routing providers, one or more message routing providers for routing the one or more messages to the destination network. |
| US12126584B2 |
Contact center messaging
Techniques described herein relate to message distribution in a contact center. Messages generated by an administrator and/or by a trained model processing data from customer interactions with the contact center are stored in a message queue. A desktop application running on a representative device and hosted by the contact center queries the message queue for messages intended for a representative using the representative device. Messages intended for the representative are automatically displayed on the representative device, e.g., on the desktop. |
| US12126583B2 |
Display device and method for supporting communication between display devices
In some embodiments, a display device includes a content receiving circuit configured to receive a content signal, a screen configured to display the content signal, a communication interface configured to communicate with other devices via a communication network, a memory storing one or more instructions, and a processor configured to execute the one or more instructions to obtain, from a user, a chatting channel establishment request and counterpart information for establishing a chatting channel; to identify a counterpart display device based on the counterpart information; to obtain an availability state of a chatting counterpart on the counterpart display device; and to perform real-time chatting or non-real-time chatting between the user and the chatting counterpart on the counterpart display device, based on a determination of whether the availability state of the chatting counterpart on the counterpart display device allows the real-time chatting or the non-real-time chatting. |
| US12126580B2 |
Transient chatrooms adapted to provide communications among drivers
A transient virtual chatroom is implemented by which unknown drivers can temporarily engage in conversation while driving. The chatrooms are dynamically generated among two or more drivers based on a variety of factors, including the distance between the drivers, the direction in which cars are driving, the roads on which the cars are on, the speed of vehicles, and typical scenarios that indicate a desire for two or more drivers to engage in conversation. Such transient chatrooms can increase safety by enabling drivers to understand other drivers' intentions. For example, drivers can directly tell someone who can go first at a stop sign, which direction the driver is trying to go in, whether there is an emergency (e.g., personal or with their vehicle), whether a driver is changing lanes, notify a user of merging from an on-ramp, etc. |
| US12126578B2 |
Social information processing method and apparatus, and electronic device
A method for processing social information comprises: sending a message to an interaction object; if no feedback message of the interaction object to the message is received within a preset time, displaying a reply control in a display bar of an interaction interface, wherein the reply control comprises social information and a control for selecting the number of pieces of social information; and in response to a user operation of the reply control, sending reply information to the interaction object. |
| US12126575B2 |
Receiving state feedback method and device
A receiving state feedback method, comprising: receiving, by a receiving terminal in a Wi-Fi network, data frames simultaneously sent by a transmission terminal in n frequency bands, n>1; generating a feedback information frame according to the receiving states of receiving respective data frames in n frequency bands, the feedback information frame including at least n sets of preset bits, and the n sets of preset bits being used for indicating receiving states of receiving the respective the data frames in the n frequency bands; and sending the feedback information frame to the transmission terminal. |
| US12126570B2 |
Uplink feedback methods for operating with a large number of carriers
A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive one or more physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmissions and each PDSCH transmission may be associated with downlink control information (DCI) and a group of PDSCH transmissions. Further, the WTRU may determine a first group or a second group based on an indication received in DCI associated with at least one of the PDSCH transmissions. Then, the WTRU may generate hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-acknowledgment (ACK) feedback for data received in one or more PDSCH transmissions associated with the determined group. Moreover, the WTRU may transmit the HARQ-ACK feedback. In an example, the DCI which includes the indication may schedule a plurality of PDSCH transmissions included in the determined group. In another example, the DCI which includes the indication may further include a first codepoint mapped to the first group or a second codepoint mapped to the second group. |
| US12126569B2 |
Information communication device and information communication system
An information communication device includes a transmission unit that wirelessly transmits a signal including data to a communication partner device via a transmission antenna, a reception unit that receives, via a reception antenna, an Ack signal wirelessly transmitted from the communication partner device; and a control unit that changes an antenna characteristic control mode of the transmission antenna, based on a reception state of the Ack signal received by the reception unit. |
| US12126568B2 |
Methods and devices for managing transmissions in a wireless communications network
Methods of operating a network node in a communication network are provided. Operations according to such methods include receiving a transmission that is sent by a user equipment, UE, and that is received over a preconfigured uplink resource, PUR and selecting one or more transmission types for indicating feedback corresponding to the received transmission conditioned to having been successfully received. |
| US12126562B2 |
Control resource set grouping
A user device for a wireless communication system is served by a base station and uses one or more frequency bands for a communication with one or more entities in the wireless communication system. The frequency bands include CORESETs, each including one or more search spaces carrying control information for the UE. The UE groups some or all of the CORESETs into respective CORESET groups, or some or all of the search spaces into respective search space groups. A CORESET group includes some or all CORESETs within a certain time window, and a search space group includes some or all search spaces within the certain time window. The grouping is responsive to one or more group IDs the UE is configured with, each group ID pointing to or indicating a CORESET group or a search space group, and/or determining CORESETs or search spaces to be within the same time window. |
| US12126560B1 |
Methods, apparatuses and systems directed to beam management in connection with multiple cells and/or multiple transmission/reception points
Methods, apparatuses, systems, etc. directed to beam management for, and/or for use in connection with, multiple cells and/or multiple transmission/reception points are provided. Among the methods is a method that may include any of determining first and second reference signals sets (RS sets) associated with first and second sets of beams; receiving information for first and second beam failure recovery (BFR) sets corresponding to the first and second RS sets, wherein the information indicates an RS set associated with candidate beams (CB-RS set) and an uplink resource set for each of the first and second BFR sets; determining beam failures based on the first and second RS sets; selecting the CB-RS set and UL resource set from the first or second BFR set; determining an RS of the selected CB-RS set; and transmitting information indicating the beam failures using uplink resources of the selected uplink resource set. |
| US12126557B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data channel in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to: a communication technique for merging IoT technology with a 5G communication system for supporting higher data transmission rates than 4G systems; and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, healthcare, digital education, retail businesses, security and safety related services, etc.) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technologies. The present disclosure relates to a method for transmitting and receiving a data channel. |
| US12126547B2 |
Method and system for resource governance in a multi-tenant system
Example aspects include techniques for implementing resource governance in multi-tenant environment. These techniques may include receiving a service request for a multi-tenant service from a client device, and predicting a resource utilization value (RUV) resulting from execution of the service request based on text of the service request, an amount of data associated with the client device at the multi-tenant service, and/or a temporal execution value. In addition, the techniques may include determining that the RUV is greater than a preconfigured threshold identifying an expensive request, and applying a load balancing strategy to the service request based on the RUV being greater than the preconfigured threshold. |
| US12126545B2 |
Communication device and communication method
Provided is a communication device that operates as a management node in a first zone being a management domain on a network, the communication device including a communication unit that executes communication with another node and a control unit that controls communication executed by the communication unit. The control unit operates such that, when having received, from a user, a request regarding an application that chains one or more application functions (AFs) to act on a packet flowing in the network, the control unit acquires information regarding the application from a second zone being a management domain other than the first zone, and then calculates a deployment destination of the AFs in the network including the first zone and the second zone based on the information. |
| US12126543B2 |
Methods and systems for providing multiple networks from a gateway
The present disclosure is directed to methods and systems for providing multiple networks from a gateway. A multiple network gateway system can include a gateway (e.g., a router) with the ability to support multiple, configurable, and customizable networks. The gateway can connect to a source (e.g., internet service provider (ISP), cable networks, OTA networks, satellite networks, etc.) and determine the bandwidth. Using the determined bandwidth, the gateway can allocate the bandwidth among the multiple networks according to a priority order of the networks. In some implementations, the gateway can receive customizable features from the user. Examples of the customizable features can include security options, parental controls, operational hours, MAC address specific operations, number of user limits, and internet usage tracking. The gateway can determine the priority of each network based on the customizable features. |
| US12126542B2 |
Forwarding information obtaining method and apparatus
A forwarding information obtaining device and method, the method including obtaining, by a first device in response to congestion in a first queue, a service parameter identifier of a first packet buffered in the first queue, where the service parameter identifier indicates a parameter used to forward the first packet, and performing, by the first device, a first operation based on the service parameter identifier, where the first operation is performed to relieve the congestion of the first queue. |
| US12126535B2 |
Policy synthesis to enforce group-based policies to unknown flows
A system determines a first set of policies, wherein at least one policy entry for a destination role comprises a source role, a traffic attribute, and an action to be taken for the packet. The system represents the policies as a matrix, wherein a first entry in the matrix indicates the source and destination role, the traffic attribute, and the action of the at least one policy entry. The system replaces, in the first entry, the action with the destination role if the action indicates to allow the packet, and with a null value if the action indicates to deny the packet, to obtain a first data structure with entries indicating, for a respective source role, traffic attributes and corresponding sets of allowed destination roles. The system resolves an overlapping pair comprising a first and a second traffic attribute to obtain a second set of synthesized policies. |
| US12126533B2 |
Packet transmission method, proxy node, and storage medium
This application discloses a packet transmission method, a proxy node, and a storage medium, and pertains to the field of communications technologies. According to the method, a new SID with a bypass function is extended for an End.AD SID. Therefore, when receiving a packet that carries the End.AD SID, a local proxy node uses this new SID to transmit an SRH of the packet to a peer proxy node in a bypass manner, so that the peer proxy node can also obtain the SRH of the packet, and therefore the SRH of the packet can be stored in the peer proxy node. In this way, synchronization of the SRH of the packet can be implemented between the two proxy nodes that are dual-homed to a same SF node, so that the SRH of the packet is redundantly backed up. |
| US12126532B1 |
Using ARP to identify locally attached source
The present disclosure describes using Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) to determine whether a host is behind a PE or not behind a PE. In a use case, for example, advertising a Selective Provider Multicast Service Interface Auto-Discovery (S-PMSI-AD) route to advertise encapsulation of a multicast group is triggered by receiving multicast traffic for that group from a host device behind the provider edge (PE) device. Multicast traffic received from behind remote PEs will not trigger a S-PMSI-AD route. |
| US12126530B2 |
Data transmission method and apparatus, computer readable medium, and electronic device
Disclosed are a data transmission method and apparatus, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, and a computing device. The data transmission method is executed by a computing device, and includes: receiving first packets transmitted by a first device over multiple data channels; parsing the first packets to obtain address information of the first device, and performing aggregation on the first packets according to headers of the first packets, to obtain second packets, the designated address information comprising a virtual port assigned to the first device and associated with the address information of the first device; replacing source address information of the second packets with designated address information, to obtain third packets; and transmitting the third packets to a second device, the second device being a device that the first device needs to access. |
| US12126529B2 |
Multi-tier deterministic networking
Various example embodiments for supporting multi-tier deterministic networking are presented. Various example embodiments for supporting multi-tier deterministic networking may be configured to support provisioning of deterministic flows in multi-tier deterministic networking. Various example embodiments for supporting multi-tier deterministic networking may be configured to support adaptive deterministic routing in multi-tier deterministic networks. Various example embodiments for supporting multi-tier deterministic networking may be configured to support score-based deterministic routing in multi-tier deterministic networks. Various example embodiments for supporting multi-tier deterministic networking may be configured to support adaptive deterministic routing and/or score-based deterministic routing in multi-tier deterministic networks based on analysis of a state representation for path and/or sub-path selection in multi-tier deterministic networks. Various example embodiments for supporting multi-tier deterministic networking may be configured to support hierarchical resource allocation and deallocation in multi-tier deterministic networking, optimal route finding in multi-tier deterministic networking, and so forth. |
| US12126525B2 |
Redundancy matrix-based system
A system includes input or output channels linked to nominal and redundant equipment items, and at least one redundancy matrix for routing the signals of a channel from one equipment item to a redundant or nominal equipment item, represented by a connection grid having rows corresponding to the channels of the system and columns corresponding to the equipment items of the system, and connection points comprising: the points of intersection of a nominal path situated on a nominal diagonal of the connection grid, and the points of intersection of a redundant path of the connection grid situated between each row corresponding to a channel Ci and a column corresponding to a redundant element Rƒ(i) of index ƒ(i), ƒ being surjective, the redundancy matrix being implemented in the form of a circuit comprising switches arranged according to the connection grid. |
| US12126524B2 |
U-turn indicator in internet protocol packets
A network includes a first node having a processor that incorporates a U-turn indicator into a header of an Internet protocol (IP) packet for transmission along a first path towards a second node. The U-turn indicator indicates that the first node expects to receive the IP packet back from the second node. The first node also includes a transceiver that transmits the IP packet including the header having the U-turn indicator along the first path. In some cases, the transceiver (or another transceiver in another node) receives a packet comprising a U-turn indicator. The processor (or another processor in another node) detects the U-turn indicator in a header of the IP packet. The processor forwards the IP packet along a path to a destination node that does not include the node that originally transmitted the IP packet or drops the IP packet depending on whether an alternate path is identified. |
| US12126521B2 |
Policy enforcement on multi-destination packets in a distributed tunnel fabric
A system for policy management in a switch is provided. During operation, the system can generate, from a first policy defined for the switch, a second policy. The first policy can indicate whether a type of traffic is allowed from a source role to a destination role via an overlay tunnel. The second policy can indicate a plurality of destination roles that are allowed to receive multi-destination packets of the type of traffic from the source role via the overlay tunnel. Upon identifying a host associated with a role at a port of the switch, the system can determine whether the role belongs to the plurality of destination roles based on the second policy. If the role belongs to the plurality of allowed destination roles, the system can allow the port to forward a multi-destination packet, which is received via the overlay tunnel and associated with the type of traffic. |
| US12126518B2 |
Interior gateway protocol (IGP) for segment routing (SR) proxy segment identifiers (SIDs)
A Proxy Forwarding node configured to advertise Segment Routing (SR) proxy forwarding capability of the Proxy Forwarding node for neighboring nodes of the Proxy Forwarding node using extensions to interior gateway protocol (IGP) for Proxy Forwarding for enabling an ingress node to the SR Traffic Engineering (SR-TE) path to continue to forward the traffic without modifying a segment list of the SR-TE path that includes a node segment identifier (SID) of a failed neighboring node of the Proxy Forwarding node. When the Proxy Forwarding node receives traffic targeting the failed neighboring node, the Proxy Forwarding node performs SR proxy forwarding for the failed neighboring node by forwarding the traffic towards a destination of the traffic in a direction that avoids the failed neighboring node for a period of time after the IGP has converged. |
| US12126513B2 |
Network processor with external memory protection
Systems and methods for protecting external memory resources to prevent bandwidth collapse in a network processor. One embodiment is a network processor including an input port configured to receive packets from a source device, on-chip memory configured to store packets in queues, an external memory interface configured to couple the on-chip memory with an external memory providing a backing store to the on-chip memory, and bandwidth monitor configured to measure a bandwidth utilization of the external memory. The network processor also includes a processor configured to apply the bandwidth utilization of the external memory to a congestion notification profile, to generate one or more congestion notifications based on the bandwidth utilization applied to the congestion notification profile, and to send the one or more congestion notifications to the source device to request decreasing packet rate for decreasing the bandwidth utilization of the external memory. |
| US12126511B2 |
Communication system and method
A communication system includes an information requesting device configured to generate a first communication packet including request information for each generated diagnostic trouble code when at least one diagnostic trouble code is generated and to output the generated first communication packet, and an information providing device configured to receive the first communication packet, extract each request information included in the received first communication packet, extract diagnosis information corresponding to each of the extracted request information, generate a second communication packet including answer information and at least one diagnosis information corresponding to each other to be distinguished from each other, and transmit the generated second communication packet to the information requesting device. |
| US12126508B2 |
System for monitoring and controlling a dynamic network
The invention relates to a system for monitoring and controlling a dynamic network such as an oil, gas, or water pipeline. The system includes a plurality of sensors for measuring aspects of a state of the network with each sensor being associated with a segment of the network and connected to a virtual sensor which accumulates and pre-processes measurements from the sensors for each segment of the network. The system further includes a network topology processor for storing the topology of the network and relating sensors and virtual sensors to segments of the network and neighbouring sensors and virtual sensors in accordance with the topology and a reinforcement learning artificial neural network (ANN) based nonlinear state estimation and predictive control model which uses measurements from the sensors and virtual sensors to model the state of the network and estimate sequential states of the network. |
| US12126503B2 |
Network management apparatus, network management method and network management system
Disclosed herein is a network management apparatus, comprising: a notification acquisition unit configured to acquire a notification that is notified when a predetermined operation is performed with respect to a target device; a necessity determination unit configured to determine whether or not to necessitate handling that requires human intervention to handle the notification based on the notification acquired by the notification acquisition unit; and an informing unit configured to inform, when the handling that requires human intervention is determined to be necessitated, a to-be-informed destination that is to perform the handling. |
| US12126498B2 |
Intelligent time to fail prediction for optical transceivers
Systems are methods are provided for implementing an intelligent optical transceiver. The intelligent optical transceiver implements dynamic health monitoring and “time to fail” prediction functions to predict a failure of a component before it malfunctions during use. By employing the intelligent optical transceiver, a network can prevent failures in its optical connectivity that can degrade the network performance, such as experiencing outages and data unavailability. For example, the intelligent optical transceiver includes a module health monitor, which monitors, in real-time, health parameters of optical communication components in the intelligent optical transceiver. Also, the intelligent optical transceiver includes a time to fail predictor which predicts a time to fail for the optical communication components of the optical transceiver based on a result of a defined regression function. |
| US12126496B2 |
Network topology mapping for correctly configuring clustered networks
A method for configuring and/or correcting misconfigurations within a clustered network includes determining, at each node of multiple nodes in the clustered network, configuration data that identifies a connection type between the node and at least one device connected to the node, where the connection type is either a switched or switchless connection. The method further provides for publishing the configuration data determined at each of the multiple nodes to a location mutually accessible by other nodes in the clustered network generating a map of physical network topology of the clustered network based on the published configuration data; using the map of the physical network topology to determine a correct logical layer configuration for the network; and configuring one or more aspects of the network to match the determined correct logical layer configuration. |
| US12126494B2 |
Providing interface between network management and slice management
Next generation network architectures enable instantiation of network slices in which traffic may be transported via one or more virtual networks overlaying the physical network infrastructure. To enable a slice management system to be able to obtain information on virtual networks of instantiated network slices, such as utilization data indicative of at least one of: a bandwidth capacity, computing capacity and storage capacity of one or more physical links via which traffic of the virtual networks is routed, an interfacing system is provided. The interfacing system may establish an interface between the slice management system operating in the domain of network slices and the network management system operating in the domain of physical network equipment, and thereby enable the slice management system to take into account such utilization data in its slice management operation. |
| US12126491B2 |
Transport network layer associations on the F1 interface
Apparatuses, systems, methods, and computer-readable media associated with F1 interface arrangement configuration within a network that implements virtualized NodeBs are disclosed herein. In embodiments, one or more non-transitory computer-readable media having instructions stored thereon, wherein the instructions, in response to execution by one or more processors, cause a centralized unit (CU) of an access node to generate a CU configuration update message, the CU configuration update message to include an indication of a transport network layer (TNL) address of the CU for which a TNL association between the CU and a distributed unit (DU) of the access node is to be added or removed, and cause the CU configuration update message to be transmitted to the DU. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed. |
| US12126490B2 |
Periodic beam failure indicator reporting
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, using a beam, a plurality of reference signals associated with a channel for wireless communication. The UE may report, based at least in part on a plurality of measurements associated with the beam, a plurality of beam failure indicators according to a periodic beam failure indicator reporting configuration. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US12126489B2 |
System, method, and computer program for managing deployment of network element
Provided are apparatus, method, and device for managing deployment of network element. The apparatus includes: a memory storing instructions; and at least one processor configured to execute the instructions to: determine a status of a server hosting a network element; based on determining that the server has a first status: determine, based on a configuration profile from among a plurality of configuration profiles associated with the network element, an action for redeploying the network element; output information defining the action for redeploying the network element; based on determining that the server has a second status: determine an updated status of the server after a period of time from determining that the server has the second status; and determine, based on the updated status of the server, whether or not to redeploy the network element after the period of time. |
| US12126488B2 |
Network switch stack failover configuration management
A network infrastructure management console configures one or more network switch stacks each comprising a plurality of switches. A monitoring component monitors a current conductor switch of the stack. A user interface (UI) backend component comprises a cache memory and receives a user request to configure the stack. The UI backend component receives from the monitoring component notification of the current conductor and stores in a cache memory segment associated with the current conductor the requested configuration changes. If the current conductor switch of the stack has changed due to a failover event, the configuration changes stored in the cache memory segment associated with the previous current conductor are written to a cache memory segment associated with the new current conductor. A configuration push component receives the configuration changes and transmits the configuration changes to the network switch stack. |
| US12126486B2 |
Management model for network equipment performance measurements
In a network Performance Measurement (PM) model, network equipment (10) maintains (102) a ManagedElement object. The ManagedElement object contains one or more ManagedFunction objects which perform and report measurements. Each ManagedFunction object has one or more Measurement objects (106) that specifies a measurement, and lists a reporting period. The ManagedElement object contains a PMControl object (104), which specifies the reporting mode and includes an administrative state attribute of the ManagedElement object that is controlled by the network management system (20). The ManagedElement object controls (110) an operational state attribute of the PMControl object based on resources to perform the measurement and access to the relevant reporting mechanism (108). When both states of the PMControl object are set to a functional value (112), the ManagedFunction objects perform (114) and report (118) the results of measurement specified in associated Measurement objects. |
| US12126484B1 |
Digital transmission systems using transformed phase modulated signals (PM-OFDM)
A constant amplitude Radio Frequency (RF) signal is created by ordering complex information bearing symbols in the frequency domain along with their complex conjugates, and performing an inverse Fourier transform. This produces an analytic real-only transformed baseband signal. The real-only baseband signal is used to linearly vary the phase angle of a carrier wave while its amplitude remains constant. After reception, multi-path distortion is canceled. A time series of recovered phase angle is un-transformed with a FFT (fast Fourier transform) to produce I (in-phase) and Q (quadrature) samples. Demodulation occurs in a receiver by recovering carrier's phase angle vs. time. Forward error correction may be applied to data if desired. This may be called PM-OFDM (Phase Modulated-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing). This modulation method produces a relatively high amplitude Continuous Wave (CW) component to assist demodulation, and subcarriers near the CW can be zeroed-out to improve the CW recovery and tracking of frequency error and phase noise. The PM-OFDM signal can also be linearly precoded, creating PM-LP-OFDM. PM-LP-OFDM has a characteristic of a lower phase angle crest factor, enabling a lower peak phase rotation. Outer frequency subcarriers can be nulled to reduce occupied bandwidth, or to allow simultaneous reception of multi-user transmissions by a receiver. This can be called PM-LP-OFMDA (phase modulated-linear precoded-orthogonal frequency division multiple access). |
| US12126480B2 |
Multi-band power amplifier for non-simultaneous transmit and receive (NSTR) multi-link devices
Crest Factor Reduction (CFR) parameters are determined for a dual band Power Amplifier (PA). A first band of the dual band PA is associated with a first Multi-Link Operation (MLO) link and a second band of the dual band PA is associated with a second MLO link. Determining the CFR parameters comprises determining based on a configuration of the first MLO link and the second MLO link. A first portion of the CFR parameters is provided to a first crest factor reduction block. First portion of the CFR parameters comprises a first clipping threshold associated with the first band and first filter coefficients associated with the first band. A second portion of the CFR parameters is provided to a second crest factor reduction block. The second portion of the CFR parameters comprises a second clipping threshold associated with the second band and second filter coefficients associated with the second band. |
| US12126479B2 |
Physical layer protocol data unit PPDU transmission method and related apparatus
This disclosure relates to the wireless communication field, for example, is applied to a wireless local area network supporting the 802.11 standard, and in particular, to a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) transmission method and a related apparatus. The method includes: A first communication device generates and sends a first PPDU, where the first PPDU carries rotation coefficient indication information indicating a rotation coefficient of at least one field, which comprises at least one of an extremely high throughput short training field (EHT-STF) or an extremely high throughput long training field (EHT-LTF) and correspond to a frequency segment on which the first PPDU is transmitted, and the first PPDU is a sub-PPDU in an aggregated PPDU or a PPDU on a frequency segment among at least one PPDU in a multi-frequency segment transmission mode. |
| US12126473B2 |
Data inversion circuit to perform DBI-DC encoding using PAM 4 signal
According to an aspect, a data inversion circuit configured to perform DBI-DC encoding using a PAM 4 signal may comprise a data generation unit configured to generate input data based on the PAM 4 signal and a data transmission unit comprising, an auxiliary signal generation unit configured to generate an auxiliary signal that determines whether to perform encoding on the input data by analyzing a plurality of data symbols included in the input data, a channel comprising a plurality of data lines and a data encoding unit configured to generate encoded data by performing DBI (data bus inversion) encoding on the data based on the auxiliary signal and to transmit the generated encoded data to a data reception unit via the channel. |
| US12126471B2 |
Method and device(s) for performing digital predistortion on signals for multiband transmission in a wireless communication network
Method and device(s) for performing digital predistortion, “DPD”, on multiple digital input signals to be transmitted in different frequency bands, respectively, of a wireless communication network. The frequency bands being associated with linearization bandwidths, respectively, for application of the DPD. Said DPD is performed in two parts: A first DPD part with a first DPD performed for each of said input signals over the signal's full linearization bandwidth using a first set of non-linear terms and basis functions. A second DPD part where another, second DPD is performed for each of said input signals over the signal's linearization bandwidth except where the linearization bandwidth covers the signal's frequency band using another, second set of non-linear terms and basis functions. Predistorted multiple digital output signals are provided based on both of said performed DPDs. |
| US12126466B2 |
Channel state feedback using demodulation reference signals
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may monitor for a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) according to a default precoder, where the DMRS is associated with channel state feedback (CSF) information. The UE may perform a channel estimation based on the DMRS, and transmit an uplink message indicating one or more candidate precoders, where the one or more candidate precoders are selected based on the channel estimation. The UE may receive a downlink message indicating a precoder of the one or more candidate precoders based on transmitting the uplink message. The UE may then communicate with a network entity in accordance with the indicated precoder based on receiving the downlink message. |
| US12126464B2 |
Contextual application interactions with connected devices
Systems and methods for providing contextual interaction with connected devices are described. A mobile device having a display that presents a user interface enabling access to functionalities provided by connected devices. The user interface may be updated as various contextually-related data is received. For example, data representing a current position of the mobile device, such as Bluetooth low energy beacon signals, WiFi signals, and the like, may be monitored. In response to determining that the current position is within a threshold proximity of a first location, the user interface may be updated to emphasize a first location interface corresponding to the first location over interfaces corresponding to other locations. |
| US12126457B2 |
Active power edge device and element manager
An Active Power Edge device may include a power strip comprising electrical outlets; a MQ Telemetry Transport (MQTT) client to communicate with a broker and to receive a configuration from the broker; and a monitor to enable the electrical outlets per the configuration, to perform status checks and to report a result of the status checks to the broker via the MQTT client, wherein the configuration includes an outlet device and a status check definition, and the status checks are performed per the status check definition. |
| US12126454B2 |
Communication apparatus and buffer partitioning method
Provided is a terminal device with which deterioration in hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) retransmission performance can be inhibited by continuing a downlink (DL) HARQ process for DL data before and after changing the uplink link-DL configuration. In this device, a decoder stores, in a retransmission buffer, DL data transmitted from a base station, and decodes the DL data, and a wireless transmitter transmits a response signal generated using a DL-data-error detection result. A soft buffer is partitioned into a plurality of regions for each retransmission process on the basis of the highest values among retransmission process numbers respectively stated in a plurality of configuration patterns which can be set in the terminal. |
| US12126449B2 |
Data transmission method and apparatus in direct communication, device, and system
A method for transmitting data based on a direct-link communication, a device, and a system. The method includes: sending by a first terminal an uplink hybrid auto repeat request (HARQ) feedback bit and a direct-link HARQ feedback bit to an access network device on a same physical layer uplink channel within a target time unit when the uplink HARQ feedback bit and the direct-link HARQ feedback bit need to be sent within the target time unit. The uplink HARQ feedback bit is configured to indicate a reception status corresponding to downlink data, and the direct-link HARQ feedback bit is configured to indicate a reception status corresponding to direct-link data, wherein the direct-link data is physical layer data sent by the first terminal to a second terminal via a direct link. |
| US12126448B2 |
Wireless communication method supporting multi-user cascading transmission and wireless communication terminal using same
Provided is a wireless communication terminal that communicates wirelessly. The terminal includes: a transceiver; and a processor. The processor is configured to receive a Downlink Multi-User (DL MU) PPDU including information for an Uplink Multi-User (UL MU) transmission from a base wireless communication terminal by using the transceiver, and transmit the UL MU PPDU to the base wireless communication terminal based on the information for UL MU transmission. |
| US12126447B2 |
Group-based acknowledgment feedback techniques for wireless communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that support group-based acknowledgment feedback techniques. Two or more different groups of downlink transmissions may each have an associated group-based acknowledgment feedback, and a base station may transmit downlink control information to a UE that indicates one or more parameters that are used to determine which downlink transmissions are to be reported in the group-based feedback. Based on the parameters in the downlink control information, the UE may determine the feedback to be reported, and a timing for when to transmit the feedback to the base station. |
| US12126445B2 |
Channel sending method and device
A channel sending method includes: determining a first transmission parameter, where the first transmission parameter includes at least one of following: a time domain resource, an RV, or a HARQ process number, the time domain resource includes at least one of N candidate transmission opportunities, and the N candidate transmission opportunities correspond to M uplink channels; and sending P uplink channels based on the first transmission parameter. N, M, and P are all positive integers. |
| US12126444B2 |
Apparatus for retransmission of a media access control protocol data unit (MPDU) of an aggregated media access control protocol data unit (A-MPDU)
A data unit sending or receiving method and a related apparatus that belong to the field of communication technologies are provided. In this solution, a transmit end sends a first aggregated media access control protocol data unit (A-MPDU) and determines an MPDU that needs to be retransmitted in the first A-MPDU. The MPDU that needs to be retransmitted is included in a first A-MPDU subframe in the first A-MPDU. The first A-MPDU subframe includes a first MPDU delimiter, and the first MPDU delimiter includes a first end of frame (EOF) field and a first MPDU length field. The transmit end sends a second A-MPDU, where the second A-MPDU includes a second A-MPDU subframe, the second A-MPDU subframe includes the MPDU that needs to be retransmitted and a second MPDU delimiter, and the second MPDU delimiter includes a second EOF field and a second MPDU length field. |
| US12126443B2 |
Method and apparatus for processing data unit based on RLC group in wireless communication system
The present invention relates to a method of processing a data unit by a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. In particular, the method includes the steps of: configuring, by the UE, a radio bearer comprising a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) entity, wherein the PDCP entity is related to two or more Radio Link Control (RLC) groups and at least one of the two or more RLC groups comprises two or more RLC entities; selecting, by the PDCP entity of the UE, one of the two or more RLC groups; and based on a RLC group comprising two or more RLC entities being selected from the two or more RLC groups, duplicating, by the PDCP entity of the UE, a PDCP Protocol Data Unit (PDU); and submitting, by the PDCP entity of the UE, the PDCP PDU to the two or more RLC entities belonging to the selected RLC group. |
| US12126439B2 |
Fault mitigation using signal quality and error-detection codes in 5G/6G
Message faults are caused by network crowding and signal fading at high frequencies of 5G and 6G. Current error-detection and correction algorithms are computationally demanding, especially for new low-cost reduced-capability IoT devices. Disclosed are methods for (a) determining whether a message is faulted using a compact error-detection code, (b) localizing the most likely faulted message element(s) according to the waveform signal, and (c) determining the likely corrected version by back-calculating from the error-detection code. Other versions include testing various modulation substitutions for the most suspicious message elements, having the worst signal quality. The waveform parameters may include a deviation from an average amplitude, phase, frequency, or polarization, as well as an amount of amplitude variation and phase variation within the message element. Identification of the most likely faulted message elements may enable recovery of the message without a costly retransmission. |
| US12126432B2 |
Integrated circuit for controlling selection of random access preamble sequence
A sequence allocating method and apparatus wherein in a system where a plurality of different Zadoff-Chu sequences or GCL sequences are allocated to a single cell, the arithmetic amount and circuit scale of a correlating circuit at a receiving end can be reduced. In ST201, a counter (a) and a number (p) of current sequence allocations are initialized, and in ST202, it is determined whether the number (p) of current sequence allocations is coincident with a number (K) of allocations to one cell. In ST203, it is determined whether the number (K) of allocations to the one cell is odd or even. If K is even, in ST204-ST206, sequence numbers (r=a and r=N−a), which are not currently allocated, are combined and then allocated. If K is odd, in ST207-ST212, for sequences that cannot be paired, one of sequence numbers (r=a and r=N−a), which are not currently allocated, is allocated. |
| US12126431B2 |
Media identification using watermarks and signatures
Apparatus, systems, articles of manufacture, and methods to identify media using watermarks and signatures are disclosed. An example apparatus includes at least one memory, instructions, and processor circuitry to execute the instructions to: determine a first time and a category indicated by a watermark detected in the media, determine a search window based on the first time indicated by the watermark, the search window to at least one of (i) extend a first duration of time before the first time indicated by the watermark or (ii) extend a second duration of time after the first time indicated by the watermark, and compare (i) a query signature associated with a second time within the search window with (ii) a subset of reference signatures associated with the category to identify the media, the query signature generated from the media, the subset of reference signatures generated from reference media associated with the category. |
| US12126428B2 |
Secure communication protocol over satellite network
This disclosure describes a secure protocol for communication over a satellite network. On receiving a message from a mobile device that is currently not authorized to communicate over a satellite network, a gateway analyzes the message to determine whether the message includes a particular tag to indicate an authorization override. A message with a tag indicating an emergency message can be forwarded toward an emergency service provider determined based on the current location of the mobile device. A message with a tag indicating a subscription request can cause the gateway to generate and send subscription information to the mobile device, to allow the user to select a subscription and provide payment information to activate the subscription. In either scenario, a secure connection can be established between mobile device and gateway, through a handshake that employs burst messages over the satellite network. |
| US12126425B2 |
Managing a network of radio frequency (RF) repeater devices
A system includes control circuitry that obtains data from a repeater device of a network of repeater devices. One or more passive reflectors present in a geographical area are detected based on the obtained data. A plurality of signal propagation indicators is determined using the one or more passive reflectors, where the plurality of signal propagation indicators indicate areas and directions with no signal propagation issues, and where the plurality of signal propagation indicators is marked in a three-dimensional representation of the geographical area. The location and movement of a plurality of user devices is tracked and a beamforming scheme is selected for one or more repeater devices based on the movement. An out-of-band control of operations of the network of repeater devices is executed based on the marked signal propagation indicators, the selected beamforming scheme, and the tracked location and movement of the plurality of user devices. |
| US12126421B2 |
Beam management procedures for network nodes and terminal devices
There is provided mechanisms for performing a beam management procedure. A method is performed by a network node. The method comprises obtaining configuration information from a terminal device for which the network node provides network access. The configuration information specifies that the terminal device is in need for evaluating different polarization states in different time units during the beam management procedure. The method comprises performing the beam management procedure with the terminal device. The beam management procedure involves the network node to, per slot, transmit reference signals according to a reference signal transmission scheme. The reference signal transmission scheme depends on the obtained configuration information. |
| US12126420B2 |
Beam alignment verification for wireless networks
A method may include determining, by a user equipment, a beam alignment reference value and a beam alignment test value; and determining, by the user equipment, based on the beam alignment reference value and the beam alignment test value, that a user equipment receive beam used by the user equipment is not aligned with a transmit beam of the base station. |
| US12126419B2 |
Method and device used in UE and base station for wireless communication
The present disclosure provides a method and a device used in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station for wireless communications. The UE receives a first signaling; and transmits a first radio signal; wherein the first signaling comprises scheduling information of the first radio signal; the first signaling is used to determine a first index, and the first index is used to determine a transmitting antenna port of the first radio signal; transmit power of the first radio signal is first power, and a linear value of the first power is equal to a product of a linear value of second power and a first coefficient; the first coefficient is one of K candidate coefficients. The above method optimizes Uplink transmit power according to the UE's own capabilities. |
| US12126417B2 |
Multi-antenna coherence capability reporting method, terminal, base station and storage medium
The present disclosure provides a multi-antenna transmission coherence capability reporting method, a terminal, a base station and a storage medium, wherein the method includes: after the terminal establishes a connection with the base station, sending, by the terminal, multi-antenna coherence capability information to the base station, wherein the multi-antenna coherence capability information is used for indicating whether the terminal, in an uplink Tx switching mode, is capable of supporting coherence between multiple transmitting antennas for a carrier with two uplink transmission antennas when dynamic switching between two bands is performed. |
| US12126416B2 |
Sounding operations for radio-frequency (RF) sensing
This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for radio frequency (RF) sensing in wireless communication systems. In some implementations, a transmitter device transmits sounding sequences configured for channel estimation over a wireless channel to a receiver device. The transmitter device also transmits or receives non-sounding frames associated with a channel report of the receiver device. The transmitter device transmits a frame soliciting the channel report from the receiver device. The transmitter device receives the channel report, which may include channel state information (CSI) of the wireless channel responsive to at least the sounding sequences. Some types of channel reports may take longer to generate than other types of channel reports. Transmitting or receiving the non-sounding frames during the time period may prevent other devices from accessing the wireless channel when the receiver device needs additional time to generate a certain type of channel report. |
| US12126412B2 |
Orientation-robust operation of tri-polarized antenna array
A wireless communication device (10; 100) performs wireless transmissions via an antenna array of the wireless communication device (10; 100). The antenna array comprises multiple antenna elements with a first polarization, a second polarization, and a third polarization. For at least some of the wireless transmissions, the wireless communication device (10; 100) performs beamforming processing by, for the first polarization, weighting antenna signals each corresponding to a respective one of the multiple antenna elements by a first beamforming vector, for the second polarization, weighting antenna signals each corresponding to a respective one of the multiple antenna elements by a second beamforming vector, and for the third polarization, weighting antenna signals each corresponding to a respective one of the multiple antenna elements by a third beamforming vector. The first beamforming vector, the second beamforming vector, and the third beamforming vector result in spatial variations of an array factor of the antenna array which are reduced as compared to performing the beamforming processing of the signals without weighting the signals. |
| US12126409B2 |
Multiple-input multiple-output mode configuration method and apparatus, and storage medium
A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) mode configuration method is applied to a terminal, and includes: determining a triggering factor, the triggering factor including terminal information that triggers MIMO mode adjustment; sending a first instruction, the first instruction being used for requesting a network device to configure an MIMO mode matched with the triggering factor for the terminal; and obtaining a second instruction, the second instruction being used for representing the MIMO mode configured by the network device for the terminal. |
| US12126406B2 |
Method and apparatus to enable segmented CSI reporting in wireless communication systems
A method for operating a user equipment (UE) for channel state information (CSI) feedback in a wireless communication system is provided. The method comprises receiving, from a base station (BS), CSI reference signals (CSI-RSs) and CSI feedback configuration information, estimating a channel based on the received CSI-RSs, determining, based on the estimated channel and the CSI feedback configuration information, a number of non-zero coefficients (KlNZ) for each layer (l) of a total number of υ layers, wherein υ≥1 is a rank value, and a sum of the KlNZ across each of the υ layers as a total number of non-zero coefficients (KNZ), where KNZ=Σl=1υKlNZ. The method further comprises transmitting, to the BS, the CSI feedback including the KNZ value over an uplink (UL) channel. |
| US12126405B2 |
Channel state information feedback compression
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may identify, based at least in part on a codebook, a set of beams to feedback in a channel state information (CSI) feedback communication, and may identify one or more beam groups associated with the set of beams. The UE may select respective one or more transfer domain bases, from a plurality of transfer domain bases, for each beam group of the one or more beam groups, and may determine a plurality of values, for a plurality of bits, that represent beam group identification information associated with the one or more beam groups and transfer domain basis selection information associated with the respective one or more transfer domain bases. The may transmit, to a base station (BS), the plurality of bits in the CSI feedback communication. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US12126402B2 |
Wireless power and data synchronous transfer system and data modulation method
Disclosed in the present invention are a wireless power and data synchronous transfer system and a data modulation method, wherein a power/information complex modulation is carried out on a primary side front converter and a secondary side back converter, and output power/information flow can be transmitted across the wireless power transfer circuit, thus realizing communication between the primary side and the secondary side. With the method of the present invention, by modulating a digital frequency band signal to a direct current bus, frequency mixing effect of an inverter/rectifier circuit is utilized to move a spectrum of modulated digital signal to a frequency near a power transfer frequency and then the modulated digital signal is transmitted to a circuit on the other side, and the circuit on the other side demodulates the signal to obtain a baseband signal. The present invention has wide applicability and can be used in various wireless power transfer systems, especially for high-frequency systems. |
| US12126401B2 |
Compact surveillance system
A near field compact surveillance system that includes: a power source configured to provide power to the system; a power input coupled to the power source and configured to provide power to the system; one or more sensors configured to measure a measurand; a Loosely Coupled Transformer (LCT) transducer coupled to the one or more sensors and the power source, the LCT configured to receive an external signal and convert the external signal to an electrical signal; a processor in electrical or magnetic communication with the one or more sensors, the processor configured to process the electrical signal, generate information relative to one or more of progress against predictive behaviour of selected from one or more of: corrosion; fatigue; temperature; flow and environment; a modulator for modulating information onto a carrier signal, the modulator coupled to the processor; a radio for transmitting information to a remote receiver, the radio being coupled to the LCT; a remote receiver antenna coupled to the LCT; a power-saving transducer circuit coupled to the LCT; and at least one of the transmitter and the receiver being operable to communicate within near field, the near field of the electromagnetic and magnetic signals corresponding to a region around the LCT where the field strength corresponds to ear where a is a corrected for the medium save in a vacuum is the value of an integer. |
| US12126386B2 |
Optical transmitter that transmits multi-level optical signal
Optical transmitter includes: signal processing circuit, optical modulator, optical filter, and delay circuit. The signal processing circuit generates N drive signals for generating a modulated optical signal. Symbol rate of the modulated optical signal is fs and each symbol of the modulated optical signal transmits N bits. The optical modulator includes Mach-Zehnder interferometer and N phase-shift segments each of which shifts a phase of light propagating through an optical path of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer according to the N drive signals. The optical filter removes, from output light of the optical modulator, a frequency component in a range of ±fs/2 with respect to a center frequency of the modulated optical signal, and extracts at least a part of other frequency components. The delay circuit controls timings of the N drive signals so as to reduce optical power of the frequency component extracted by the optical filter. |
| US12126385B2 |
Optical transmitter, optical communication system, and optical communication method
If a configuration is employed in which modulation schemes used for an optical communication system can be switched depending on transmission conditions, the power consumption increases and the control becomes complex; therefore, an optical transmitter according to an exemplary aspect of the present invention includes an encoding means for encoding digital signals to be transmitted under a predetermined transmission condition over an optical carrier wave by using one of a plurality of encoding methods; an encoding control means for selecting a predetermined encoding method corresponding to the predetermined transmission condition from among the plurality of encoding methods and causing the encoding means to operate in accordance with the predetermined encoding method; a mapping means for mapping output bit signals output from the encoding means to modulation symbols; and an optical modulation means for modulating the optical carrier wave based on symbol signals output from the mapping means. |
| US12126382B2 |
Optimization of RF driver and/or optical device
An apparatus includes an optical device to output a data-modulated optical signal, an electrical radio-frequency (RF) driver to drive the optical device with one or more RF drive signals, a photodetector to provide a measure of a light intensity output by the optical device, and an electronic controller. The electronic controller is configured to dither an amplitude of at least one of the one or more RF drive signals at a dithering frequency. The electronic controller is also configured to adjust one or more operation settings of at least one of the electrical RF driver and the optical device based on a component of the measure of a light intensity at the dithering frequency. |
| US12126380B2 |
Method for transmitting data by a spacecraft comprising a laser transmission module
A method (50) for image acquisition by a spacecraft (10) comprising an observation instrument (20) and a laser transmission module (30), the method includes: acquiring an image of a calibration area referred to as a calibration image, by the observation instrument (S50), obtaining reference data associated with the calibration area (S51), determining a pointing error of a laser line of sight by comparing the calibration image and the reference data (S52), controlling the pointing of the spacecraft by correcting the pointing error, in order to point the laser line of sight towards a laser reception module (S53), and transmitting data to the laser reception module by the laser transmission module (S54). |
| US12126373B2 |
Method, modem and network for communication between devices of a vehicle
A method and a modem for communication between at least two devices (10) of a vehicle. The devices (10) communicate with each other via a common power supply line (1). A frequency spread method is used for communication. |
| US12126363B2 |
Error cancellation delta-sigma DAC with an inverting amplifier-based filter
An apparatus includes a delta-sigma modulator digital-to-analog converter section having a multiple stag cascaded error cancellation architecture, each stage including a delta-sigma modulator followed by a digital-to-analog converter, the delta-sigma modulator digital-to-analog converter section configured to receive a digital input and to generate an analog output. An inverting amplifier-based analog filter is coupled to receive the analog output, the inverting amplifier-based analog filter configured to filter the analog output to produce a filtered analog output. |
| US12126360B2 |
Apparatus and method for generating low-density parity-check (LDPC) code
The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for generating a Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) code. The apparatus includes: a LDPC encoder, a look-ahead circuitry and an exclusive-OR (XOR) calculation circuitry. The LDPC encoder is arranged operably to encode a front part of a user data using a 2-stage encoding algorithm with a parity check matrix to generate a first calculation result. The look-ahead circuitry is arranged operably to perform a dot product operation on a rear part of the user data and one of a plurality of feature rows corresponding to the parity check matrix to generate a second calculation result in each iteration. The XOR calculation circuitry is arranged operably to perform an XOR operation on the first calculation result and the second calculation result to generate a front part of the LDPC code. |
| US12126359B2 |
Data processing device and data processing method
The present technology relates to a data processing device and a data processing method which can ensure high communication quality in data transmission using LDPC codes, in group-wise interleaving, an LDPC code having a code length N of 64800 bits and a coding rate r of 13/15 is interleaved in a unit of a bit group of 360 bit. In group-wise deinterleaving, a sequence of bit groups of the LDPC code which has been subjected to the group-wise interleaving is returned to an original sequence, the present technology can be applied to, for example, a case in which data transmission is performed using LDPC codes. |
| US12126358B2 |
Two-level error correcting code with sharing of check-bits
A memory device includes: a memory device configured to store data bits to be written to the memory device; and a memory controller. The memory controller includes: a first level error correction code (ECC) circuit coupled to the memory device, wherein the first level ECC circuit is configured to generate a first plurality of first level check bits corresponding to the data bits based on a first error detection scheme; and a second level ECC circuit coupled to the memory device, wherein the second level ECC circuit is configured to generate a second plurality of second level check bits corresponding to both the data bits and the first plurality of first level check bits based on a first error correction scheme. |
| US12126355B2 |
Linearity and/or gain in mixed-signal circuitry
Mixed-signal circuitry including a set of capacitive digital-to-analogue converter, CDAC, units for carrying out digital-to-analogue conversion operations to convert respective digital values into corresponding analogue values; and control circuitry, where: each CDAC unit includes an array of capacitors at least some of which are configured to be individually-switched dependent on the digital values, the capacitors configured to have nominal capacitances; a given capacitor of the array of capacitors in each of the CDAC units is a target capacitor; the set of CDAC units includes a plurality of sub-sets of CDAC units; at least one of the target capacitors per sub-set of CDAC units is a variable capacitor, controllable by the control circuitry to have any one of a plurality of nominal capacitances defined by the configuration of that capacitor. |
| US12126352B2 |
Semiconductor device and control method for the same
A semiconductor device includes a digital-analog converter provided with a plurality of current cells, and a test circuit electrically connected to the digital-analog converter to test the digital-analog converter. The test circuit includes: a charge information holding circuit that holds, as differential charge information, a difference value between a first charge according to a first current and a second charge according to a second current by at least one or more current cells among the plurality of current cells; a reference voltage generation circuit that generates a reference voltage to be comparative object; and a comparison circuit that compares a determination voltage according to the differential charge information and the reference voltage to output a comparison result. |
| US12126351B2 |
Shuffler-free ADC error compensation
Aspects of the disclosure are directed to compensating for errors in in an analog-to-digital converter circuit (ADC). As may be implemented in accordance with one or more embodiments, an apparatus and/or method involves an ADC that converts an analog signal into a digital signal using an output from a digital-to-analog converter circuit (DAC). A compensation circuit generates a compensation output by, for respective signal portions provided to the DAC, generating a feedback signal based on an incompatibility between the conversion of the signal portions into an analog signal and the value of the signal portions provided to the DAC. A compensation output is generated based on the signal input to the DAC with a gain applied thereto, based on the feedback signal. Hereby, the digital inputs provided to the DACs are non-randomized. |
| US12126348B2 |
Adjustable phase locked loop
In described examples, a phase locked loop (PLL) includes a compensation circuit, a transconductance circuit, and an oscillator. The compensation circuit includes a capacitor circuit and a resistive element having a resistance responsive to a center frequency of the PLL's bandwidth. The transconductance circuit includes a current source and an error amplifier. The current source generates a current responsive to the center frequency. The error amplifier has a transconductance responsive to the center frequency, and receives a signal responsive to the resistance and a difference between an input clock signal and a feedback signal. The oscillator input is coupled to the error amplifier output. The oscillator provides a signal at its output for generating the feedback signal. |
| US12126346B1 |
Device having a latched receiver with a stable voltage threshold
Methods and apparatus for a differential receiver having a differential latch. The latch can include first and second circuits each having first and second inputs to receive a differential input signal and first and second outputs to output a differential output signal. An offset structure includes a bandgap reference circuit with a first current source and a resistor, wherein the offset compensation structure provides a stable threshold for an input signal on the first and second inputs. |
| US12126343B2 |
Flip-flop, master-slave flip-flop, and operating method thereof
A flip-flop includes an input switching circuit configured to output an intermediate signal based on an input signal and at least one of a phase of a clock signal or a phase of an inverted clock signal, the phase of the inverted clock signal being opposite to the phase of the clock signal, and block application of a driving voltage to at least one circuit element of the input switching circuit in response to receiving a reset signal representing a reset operation of the flip-flop, and a latch circuit configured to generate an output signal based on the intermediate signal according to the at least one of the phase of the clock signal or the phase of the inverted clock signal. |
| US12126339B2 |
Apparatus with selectable majority gate and combinational logic gate outputs
A new class of logic gates are presented that use non-linear polar material. The logic gates include multi-input majority gates and threshold gates. Input signals in the form of analog, digital, or combination of them are driven to first terminals of non-ferroelectric capacitors. The second terminals of the non-ferroelectric capacitors are coupled to form a majority node. Majority function of the input signals occurs on this node. The majority node is then coupled to a first terminal of a capacitor comprising non-linear polar material. The second terminal of the capacitor provides the output of the logic gate, which can be driven by any suitable logic gate such as a buffer, inverter, NAND gate, NOR gate, etc. Any suitable logic or analog circuit can drive the output and inputs of the majority logic gate. As such, the majority gate of various embodiments can be combined with existing transistor technologies. |
| US12126337B2 |
Optical proximity sensor system
An apparatus includes a display screen, and an optical proximity sensor module disposed behind the display screen. The optical proximity sensor module includes a light emitter operable to produce light having a wavelength for transmission through the display screen toward a target object, and a light sensor operable to sense light reflected by the target object and having the wavelength. The optical proximity sensor module can includes means for reducing a maximum energy density of a light beam produced by the light emitter. The means for reducing the maximum energy density of the light beam is disposed between the light emitter and the display screen so as to intersect the light beam produced by the light emitter. In some cases, there are multiple light emitters collectively operable to provide sufficient optical energy for proximity sensing without producing a visible spot on the display screen. These and other techniques can help reduce or eliminate display screen distortion caused by energy from the light emitters. |
| US12126333B1 |
Electrical circuit for switching bias voltage of bonding pad and electronic device having the electrical circuit
In an aspect, the disclosure is directed to an electrical circuit which includes not limited to: a first bonding pad having a bias voltage, a voltage pull-up circuit configured to set the bias voltage of the first bonding pad to a high voltage, a voltage pull-down circuit configured to switch bias voltage of the first bonding pad from the high voltage to a low voltage in response to the voltage pull-down circuit receiving a first control signal which activates the voltage-pull down circuit, a rise time delay control circuit configured to control a rise time of the bias voltage of the first bonding pad, wherein the bias voltage of the first bonding pad starts to rise in response to the first control signal deactivating the voltage pull-down circuit, and a driving circuit configured to drive a second control signal to activate the driving circuit. |
| US12126332B2 |
Circuit structure for realizing circuit pin multiplexing
A circuit structure for realizing circuit pin multiplexing, comprising an MCU module, a temperature sensing circuit and a functional module circuit. The output end of the temperature sensing circuit is connected with an enable signal interface of the MCU module, the output voltage of the temperature sensing circuit is always higher than the threshold voltage of the enable signal, and the MCU module is connected with the functional module circuit. The circuit structure of the present invention realizes the mutual influence of analog signal output and digital signal transmission by designing a temperature sensing output curve, and achieves multi-function multiplexing of a single pin, so that the output of the analog signal and the input of the digital signal can share the pins, it solves the problem of the limitation of the number of pins, and promotes the transmission of the signal and improves the cost performance of the circuit. |
| US12126330B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device having a semiconductor chip and a control circuit. The semiconductor chip has a gate electrode pad connected to the gate of an output element and the gate of a current monitor element, a sense emitter electrode pad connected to the sense emitter of the current monitor element and to the anode of the temperature detection diode via a current limiting element, and a cathode electrode pad that is connected to the cathode of the temperature detection diode, the cathode being grounded without being connected to the emitter of the output element. In a temperature detection mode, the control circuit receives a temperature detection voltage via the sense emitter electrode pad and detects the temperature state of the output element. In a current detection mode, the control circuit receives a sense current via the sense emitter electrode pad and detects the current state of the output element. |
| US12126319B2 |
Doped acoustic wave resonator structures, devices and systems
Techniques for improving Bulk Acoustic Wave (BAW) resonator structures are disclosed, including filters, oscillators and systems that may include such devices. A first layer of doped piezoelectric layer material and a second layer of piezoelectric material may be acoustically coupled with one another to have a piezoelectrically excitable resonance mode. The first layer of doped piezoelectric material may have a first piezoelectric axis orientation, and the second layer of piezoelectric material may have a second piezoelectric axis orientation that substantially opposes the first piezoelectric axis orientation of the first layer of piezoelectric material. An acoustic reflector including a first pair of metal electrode layers may be electrically and acoustically coupled with the first layer of doped piezoelectric material and the second layer of piezoelectric material to excite the piezoelectrically excitable main resonance mode at a resonant frequency. |
| US12126314B2 |
Active feedback analog filters with coupled resonators
A variable filter for an RF circuit has a signal loop comprising a signal input port and a signal output port, and a plurality of circuit elements connected within the signal loop. The plurality of circuit elements comprise a multi-pole resonator comprising a plurality of frequency tunable resonators and an adjustable scaling block that applies a gain factor. Adjacent frequency tunable resonators within the multi-pole resonator are reciprocally coupled. A controller is connected to tune the multi-pole resonator and to adjust the gain factor of the adjustable scaling block such that the signal loop generates a desired bandpass response. |
| US12126307B2 |
Power amplifier modules with controllable envelope tracking noise filters
Power amplifier modules with controllable envelope tracking noise filters are provided herein. In certain embodiments, an envelope tracking system includes a power amplifier module and an envelope tracker that provides the power amplifier module with a power amplifier supply voltage that changes based on an envelope of a radio frequency (RF) signal amplified by the power amplifier module. The power amplifier module includes a controllable filter that filters the power amplifier supply voltage to provide flexibility in filtering envelope tracking noise. |
| US12126305B2 |
Radio frequency (RF) equalizer in an envelope tracking (ET) circuit
A radio frequency (RF) equalizer in an envelope tracking (ET) circuit is disclosed. A transmitter chain includes an ET circuit having an RF equalizer therein. The RF equalizer includes a two operational amplifier (op-amp) structure that provides a relatively flat gain and a relatively constant negative group delay across a frequency range of interest (e.g., up to 200 MHz). The simple two op-amp structure provides frequency response equalization and time tuning adjustment and/or creates a window Vcc signal. |
| US12126303B2 |
Spin torque oscillator maser
An oscillator comprising, a cavity wherein the cavity comprises an electrical conductor. The oscillator comprising an electrical insulator disposed on a surface of the cavity; and a heterostructure disposed on a surface of the electrical insulator and having a first end and a second end, the heterostructure comprising one or more spin current source layers and one or more magnetic material layers. In response to an electrical current passed through the spin current source, an oscillation occurs in a plurality of magnetic domains of the magnetic material, wherein the oscillations have substantially the same phase. |
| US12126302B2 |
Device for supplying cold energy, heat energy and electrical energy by efficiently converting renewable deep-space energies
A device for supplying cold energy, heat energy and electrical energy by efficiently converting renewable deep-space energies includes a solar-energy conversion device, a radiation refrigeration device, a rotary bracket, a dip-angle adjustment component, and a support base. The solar-energy conversion device and the radiation refrigeration device are connected to the rotary bracket in a mutually perpendicular manner, and the rotary bracket is connected to the dip-angle adjustment component which is connected to the support base. The dip-angle adjustment component is configured to adjust a dip angle between the rotary bracket and a horizontal plane, and the rotary bracket is configured to drive the solar-energy conversion device and the radiation refrigeration device to rotate, such that a sunward side of the solar-energy conversion device is always perpendicular to light rays irradiated by the sun, and a reflective surface of the radiation refrigeration device is always parallel to the light rays. |
| US12126301B2 |
Roof mounted photovoltaic system and method for wireless transfer of electrical energy
A roof mountable photovoltaic system, wherein electrical energy is transferred from multiple direct current generating sources to at least one wireless energy receiver device through some separated distance. The system is configured such that electrical energy can be transferred even through an obstruction, such as several layers of roofing material, to the wireless energy receiver device. In some embodiments, there are fewer wireless energy receiver devices than the direct current generating sources. In some embodiments, the wireless energy receiver device can include one or more inductive windings, antennae, or a combination thereof, which can couple with the windings, antennae, or a combination thereof of the wireless transmitter(s) to transfer electrical energy from the transmitters to the one or more receivers without direct electrical or physical connection. |
| US12126299B2 |
Solar collector cleaning device
An autonomous solar collector cleaning device includes at least one main shaft, a first driver attached to a first end of the at least one main shaft, and a second driver attached to a second end of the at least one main shaft. The first and second drivers propel the cleaning device along a surface of the solar collector. A first sensor is attached to the first driver to detect an edge of the solar collector, and a second sensor is attached to the second driver to detect the edge of the solar collector. A control circuit maintains alignment of the cleaning device with respect to the solar collector based on outputs from the first and second sensors. |
| US12126292B2 |
Motor control device
A motor control device controls a drive of a motor having a motor winding includes an angle calculation unit, a drive control unit, and an abnormality diagnosis unit. The angle calculation unit acquires a detected value from a rotation angle sensor that detects a rotation angle of the motor and calculate the rotation angle of the motor. The drive control unit controls the drive of the motor based on the rotation angle of the motor. When an abnormality in the rotation angle of the motor is detected while the motor is being driven, the abnormality diagnosis unit performs an abnormality diagnosis of an energized system while maintaining an energized state. |
| US12126287B2 |
Magnetic pole position detection device
Provided is a magnetic pole position detection device with which it is possible to shorten the detection time of the initial magnetic pole position of the rotor of a synchronous motor. A magnetic pole position detection device that detects the magnetic pole position of the rotor of the synchronous motor, the magnetic pole position detection device comprising an excitation command unit that excites the synchronous motor while changing the current phase of the excitation current from a preset initial value, and a torque zero determination unit that determines whether the torque generated by the rotor has reached zero, the excitation command unit: continuously executing an operation for exciting the synchronous motor using, as the current phase of the excitation current, a value obtained with a subtraction process for subtracting, from the initial value, a phase angle corresponding to the cumulative value of the movement amount of the rotor from the starting point of excitation at the initial value of the current phase, during the period after the synchronous rotor was excited at the initial value of the current phase until the torque is determined to have reached zero; and acquiring, as the magnetic pole initial position, the value obtained with the subtraction process when the torque is determined to have reached zero. |
| US12126285B2 |
Method of determining initial speed for a synchronous motor and a controller therefor
Described is a method of determining a speed of a synchronous motor having a rotor and a stator having windings. The method comprises sensing currents in the windings of the stator while the rotor is rotating and transforming the currents into a two-dimensional (2D) coordinate system using an alpha-beta (α-β) transformation, wherein the alpha-beta (α-β) transformation is a Clarke transformation, the 2D coordinate system having an α-axis and a β-axis. The method includes determining a rotor angle θ from an arc tangent (A tan) of a ratio of a current iα in the α-axis to a current iβ in the β-axis and determining a speed of the motor from the rotor angle θ. |
| US12126277B2 |
Control device for power conversion apparatus
A control device for a power conversion apparatus that can prevent a rush current from flowing into a power converter. In a power conversion apparatus with a power converter connected with a DC power supply, a filter, and a switch connected with an AC power supply are connected in series in that order, a control device for the power conversion apparatus includes: a calculation unit configured to calculate, from a value of an AC current flowing between the power converter and the filter and impedance of the filter, an estimated value for AC power to be outputted by the power converter; and a control unit configured to control an action of the power converter in a state that the switch is open such that a difference between a target value for AC power and the estimated value falls within an allowable range set in advance. |
| US12126269B2 |
Inverter system
In one embodiment, an inverter system is disclosed. The system includes a plurality of inverter circuits, each inverter circuit configured to provide a respective alternating current (AC) signal to an output. The system further includes a plurality of rectifier circuits configured to supply respective direct current (DC) signals to the plurality of inverter circuits, and an alternator comprising inductively-coupled windings and configured to provide respective AC power to the plurality of rectifier circuits. The plurality of rectifier circuits are synchronous rectifier circuits configured to drive the alternator in reverse to transfer power to another one of the plurality of rectifier circuits via the respective windings. |
| US12126264B1 |
Current sensors for power converters
Systems and methods for current sensing are described. For example, a system may include a transformer including a winding that connects a first tap and a second tap; a circuit board; a first trace on a layer of the circuit board, wherein the first trace connects the first tap to a rectifier; a coil including one or more turns of trace on the layer of the circuit board, adjacent to the first trace; and a measurement circuit configured to estimate current flowing in the first trace based on voltage across the coil. |
| US12126262B2 |
Dual-phase constant on-time power converter and control method
An apparatus includes a ramp generator configured to produce a set signal for determining a phase shift between a first phase and a second phase of a power converter, a first phase on-timer configured to produce a first reset signal for determining a turn-on time of a high-side switch of the first phase of the power converter, a second phase on-timer configured to produce a second reset signal for determining a turn-on time of a high-side switch of the second phase of the power converter, and a control logic block configured to generate gate drive signals for the first phase and the second phase of the power converter based on the set signal, the first reset signal and the second reset signal. |
| US12126259B1 |
High voltage stage for switching regulator
A power converter is disclosed. The power converter includes a positive power supply, an output node, first, second, and third high side transistors serially connected between the positive power supply and the output node, and a high side bias voltage generator configured to generate a high side bias voltage. A gate of the second high side transistor is connected to the high side bias voltage generator. The power converter also includes a signal driver configured to selectively connect a gate of the first transistor to either the positive power supply or the high side bias voltage generator, a switch configured to selectively connect a gate of the third transistor to the high side bias voltage generator, and a capacitor connected to the gate of the third transistor and to a source of the second high side transistor. |
| US12126257B2 |
Power factor correction stage, controller and method of controlling a power factor correction stage
A power factor correction (PFC) stage, controller, and control method are described. The PFC stage includes: a totem-pole converter having an input inductor for coupling to ac mains, first and second pairs of power switches, and an output capacitor for coupling to a bus; an auxiliary capacitor having a lower capacitance than the output capacitor; and a circuit configured to couple the auxiliary capacitor in parallel with the output capacitor in a first state and to the input inductor in a second state; and a controller. If a line drop out (LDO) condition is detected on the bus, the controller sets the circuit in the second state and operate the first pair of power switches as a DC-DC boost converter under peak current control. If no LDO condition is detected on the bus, the controller sets the circuit in the first state and operate the totem-pole converter under average current control. |
| US12126255B2 |
Method for precharging modules of a modular multilevel converter
A method for precharging half bridge modules and full bridge modules of a modular multilevel converter includes providing the modular multilevel converter with at least one phase module branch with half bridge modules and full bridge modules connected electrically in a series circuit, and each of the half bridge modules and full bridge modules having at least first and second module connections, two electronic switching elements and an electrical energy store. In a first charging phase after connecting the multilevel converter to an energy supply network with the electronic switching elements of the half bridge modules and the full bridge modules not actuated, the energy stores of the half bridge modules and the full bridge modules are charged in an uncontrolled manner. In a second charging phase, the electronic switching elements of at least some full bridge modules are actuated such that the half bridge modules are charged further. |
| US12126254B2 |
Non-isolated zero current and voltage transition technique (ZCVTT)
A ZCVTT switching circuit includes a switch, and a passive block coupled to the switch and configured to damp an input signal from the switch. The switching circuit further includes a recycle positive energy (RPE) block coupled to the passive block and configured to recycle positive energy from a positive spike from the passive block, and a recycle negative energy (RNE) block coupled to the passive block and configured to recycle negative energy from a negative spike from the passive block. |
| US12126253B2 |
In-circuit detection of early failure of power switch transistors in switching power converters
A failure detection circuit for a power switch transistor in a power switching converter is provided that compares a drive voltage for driving a gate of the power switch transistor to a plurality of thresholds. Based upon when the drive voltage crosses each threshold in the plurality of thresholds, a logic circuit determines whether a fault condition exists for the power switch transistor. |
| US12126251B2 |
Transistor turn-off circuit
Turn-off circuits. In one aspect, the turn-off circuit includes a transistor having a gate terminal, a source terminal and a drain terminal, a first pull-down circuit connected to the gate terminal, a second pull-down circuit connected to the gate terminal, and a third pull-down circuit connected to the gate terminal. In another aspect, the first, the second and the third pull-down circuits are arranged to cause a turn off of the transistor by changing a voltage at the gate terminal at a first rate of voltage with respect to time from an on-state voltage to a first intermediate voltage, and from the first intermediate voltage to a second intermediate voltage at a second rate of voltage with respect to time, and from the second intermediate voltage to an off-state voltage at a third rate of voltage with respect to time, wherein the first rate is higher than the second rate. |
| US12126250B2 |
Multiple-input power supply and control method
A dual-input power conversion system includes a first primary side power network comprising a first hold-up capacitor, wherein the first primary side power network has inputs configured to be coupled to a first power source, and outputs coupled to a transformer, a second primary side power network comprising a second hold-up capacitor, wherein the second primary side power network has inputs configured to be coupled to a second power source, and outputs coupled to the transformer, and a secondary side power network having inputs coupled to a secondary side of the transformer, and outputs coupled to a load, wherein the first primary side power network and the second primary side power network are configured such that a voltage across one of the first hold-up capacitor and the second hold-up capacitor is maintained by a voltage reflected from the secondary side to a corresponding primary side. |
| US12126248B2 |
Control method and controller for SIMO switching converters
There is described a method of controlling a single inductor multiple output, SIMO, switching converter, the method comprising (a) counting, for each output of the multiple outputs of the SIMO switching converter, a period of time during which an output voltage at the respective output is below a corresponding individual threshold value, (b) identifying that output among the multiple outputs of the SIMO switching converter for which the counted period of time is longest, and (c) connecting the identified output to the single inductor of the SIMO switching converter to supply current from the single inductor of the SIMO switching converter to the identified output. Furthermore, a corresponding controller is described. |
| US12126242B2 |
Motor stator coolant distribution via internal channels
A motor stator includes a plurality of stacked annular stator laminates defining a stator core having an inner circumference, an outer circumference, a plurality of stator teeth on the inner circumference, and a plurality of ears extending outward from the outer circumference with a respective bolt hole defined in each ear. A first set of the stator laminates includes a plurality of coolant openings therethrough, wherein the coolant openings of adjacent stator laminates communicate with one another in order to define cooling channels inside the stator core. A second set of the stator laminates each include one or more generally radially extending first openings therethrough, wherein the first openings of adjacent stator laminates communicate with one another to define one or more first radial channel segments inside the stator core for providing radial coolant flow between one or more bolt holes and one or more cooling channels. |
| US12126240B2 |
Electric machine having a plastic body
An electric machine includes a housing, a stator, a rotor arranged radially within the stator, and a plastic body fixing the stator relative to the housing. The plastic body is electrically insulating. Further, the plastic body radially surrounds an outside of at least one soft magnetic core of the stator and first and second winding overhangs of the stator, and axially surrounds an end face of the first winding overhangs and an end face of the second winding overhangs. Additionally, the plastic body defines at least one channel for accommodating a coolant, the at least one channel having a first portion extending circumferentially along at least 40% of the end face of the first winding overhangs, a second portion extending along an outer circumferential surface of the stator, and a third portion extending circumferentially along at least 40% of the end face of the second winding overhangs. |
| US12126239B2 |
Electric power unit
In an electric power unit which accommodates at least an electric motor in a housing, polygonal rib regions in which polygonal ribs are respectively formed are provided on at least two surfaces of an outer peripheral surface of the housing, and the polygonal rib regions are connected by a circumferential rib. Here, a first axial rib and a second axial rib extending parallel to an axial direction are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the housing, and the polygonal rib region is provided in a portion sandwiched between the first axial rib and the second axial rib. Further, the circumferential rib is formed over the entire part of the polygonal rib region in a circumferential direction. Note that the polygonal rib is a honeycomb rib. |
| US12126238B2 |
Electric machine rotor sleeve
An electric machine comprising a stator (50), a rotor (29) radially inward of the stator and comprising a plurality of surface permanent magnets (44) and a rotor sleeve (46) surrounding the rotor. The rotor sleeve comprises a plurality of layers of fibre reinforced matrix material (56, 60). The rotor sleeve defines a rotor sleeve radius to radial thickness ratio (r:t) between 20 and 40, and the electric machine has a maximum rotor rotational speed greater than 15000 RPM. |
| US12126233B2 |
Electric machine having several rigid winding pieces formed as hollow conductors-hydraulic connection concept II
The invention relates to an electric machine (1) having a rotor (3), a stator (2) and several rigid winding pieces (5) formed as hollow conductors, which form various coils of a winding (4) of the electric machine (1) and are each part of a cooling circuit of the electric machine (1). According to the invention, the winding pieces (5) each have at least one lateral tap (34) in the region of their end sections (8), via which tap a coolant can be fed into the winding pieces (5) or removed from the winding pieces (5). |
| US12126231B2 |
Fixing ring, rotary electric machine, and resolver rotor
According to one embodiment, each of the first piece portions of a fixing ring is elastically deformed with a first bent portion to be bent toward a first surface side serving as a point of origin. In a map shape formed by projecting a plurality of broad portions and the first piece portions onto a virtual plane parallel to the first surface, each of the first bent portion intersects a straight line passing through a contact point of a circumscribed circle in contact with an outer circumferential edge of the broad portion on which the first piece portion is provided and a center point of the circumscribed circle. Each of the first piece portions is positioned between an inscribed circle in contact with an inner circumferential edge of the first piece portion and the first bent portion. |
| US12126230B2 |
Method for producing a material layer with at least one recess
In a method for producing a material layer with a recess, a first suspension containing a binder is applied through a first opening in a first template and a second suspension containing a binder and solid particles is applied through a second opening in a second template. The first opening in the first template is completely contained within the second opening in the second template such that the second suspension completely surrounds the first suspension to produce a green body. The green body containing the first and second suspensions is sintered such that the first suspension is evaporated to provide the recess and permanent cohesion of the solid particles in the second suspension is achieved. |
| US12126224B2 |
Method and apparatus for cooling a rotor assembly
A rotor assembly comprises a rotor core comprising a first end and an opposing second end, and an outwardly facing peripheral surface having a set of rotor teeth projecting outwardly therefrom to define a set of rotor slots therebetween. Each rotor tooth can comprise a first rotor tooth wall, an opposing second rotor tooth wall, and a distal tip between the first rotor tooth wall and second rotor tooth wall. Each respective rotor slot can be defined by a respective first rotor tooth wall of a first rotor tooth, and a respective second rotor tooth wall of a second rotor tooth, and includes a first rotor core conduit extending axially along a length of the first rotor tooth. The first rotor core conduit can comprise a first rotor core conduit inlet at the rotor core first end and a first rotor core conduit inlet at the rotor core second end, the rotor core conduit defining a first taper that is narrower at first rotor core conduit inlet than the first rotor core conduit outlet. |
| US12126221B2 |
Rotor and rotating electric machine
A rotor includes a rotating shaft, a core and a Halbach array magnet. The Halbach array magnet has first magnet portions each having its magnetization direction oriented along a radial direction and second magnet portions each having its magnetization direction oriented along a circumferential direction. The first magnet portions and the second magnet portions are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction. The core has a shaft-fixed portion, a yoke portion and a plurality of connection portions. The connection portions are arranged in the circumferential direction with gaps formed therebetween. On an inner circumferential surface of the yoke portion, there are formed additional-function portions to extend radially inward from the inner circumferential surface of the yoke portion. Each of the additional-function portions is located radially inside a corresponding one of the second magnet portions and has an additional function in addition to a function of forming the magnetic path. |
| US12126215B2 |
Uninterruptible power supply device
An uninterruptible power supply device includes a housing having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a plurality of units vertically stacked and accommodated in housing, and a fan unit having a plurality of fans aligned on an upper surface of housing. Each of the upper surface and the lower surface of housing is formed with an opening through which a wire is led into housing. |
| US12126214B2 |
Uninterruptible power system and driving method for uninterruptible power system
This application provides an uninterruptible power system and a driving method for an uninterruptible power system, and relates to the field of power conversion technologies, to resolve output interruption of the uninterruptible power system. The uninterruptible power system includes a first power input end, a second power input end, a load end, and a bypass, where the bypass includes a first bidirectional switch, and the first bidirectional switch is connected to the first power input end and the load end, and is configured to control connection or disconnection between the first power input end and the load end; and at least one main circuit, where each main circuit includes a bus and an inverter output unit. An input end of the bus is connected to the second power input end, and an output end of the bus is connected to the inverter output unit. |
| US12126212B2 |
Modular ups and working method of modular ups
A working method of a modular uninterruptible power supply (UPS) includes: obtaining working parameters of the modular UPS, where the working parameters include an input voltage parameter, a load parameter, and a battery parameter; and adjusting a working mode of a power module in the modular UPS according to at least one of the working parameters of the modular UPS, so that not all power modules are in a same working mode, where the modular UPS includes K working modules, and 2≤K. |
| US12126210B2 |
Photovoltaic array for operation under non-uniform illumination with adjustable voltage output
A method, system, and apparatus for optical to electrical energy conversion by a photovoltaic array under non-uniform illumination is provided. A photovoltaic array comprises photovoltaic elements, each being associated with at least one corresponding electrical charge storage element. First and second photovoltaic elements may be respectively connected to first and second electrical charge storage elements. The first photovoltaic element may charge the first electrical charge storage element to a first voltage, and the second photovoltaic element may charge the first electrical charge storage element to a second voltage. After determining that the first and second voltages are respectively within a defined range across the first and second electrical charge storage elements, the first and second electrical charge storage elements may be connected and the connected first and second electrical charge storage elements may be coupled to provide energy to an electrical load. |
| US12126208B2 |
Method for adaptively fast-charging a battery pack using stored limit values
The disclosure relates to a method for adaptively fast-charging a battery pack using a battery charging device. At least one voltage and the temperature of the battery pack are continuously or periodically detected by means of a detection unit. A charging current of the battery charging device is adapted by means of a control and/or regulating unit of the battery charging device on the basis of the detected voltage and/or the detected temperature of the battery pack. At least one battery-specific threshold of the voltage and/or the temperature is taken into consideration in order to adapt the charging current by means of the control and/or regulating unit. Prior to starting the charging process, the battery-specific threshold of the voltage and/or the temperature is transmitted from a memory unit of the battery pack and/or the battery charging device to the control and/or regulating unit by means of a communication unit. |
| US12126202B2 |
Method for detecting electrical fault states of a removable battery pack and system for carrying out the method
A method detects electrical fault states of a removable battery pack. Cell voltage values of a plurality of energy storage cells of the removable battery pack are detected by a first monitoring unit integrated in the removable battery pack and a voltage of the removable battery pack is detected by a further monitoring unit integrated in an electrical device, in particular a charging device, a diagnostic device or an electrical consumer, that can be connected to the removable battery pack. The cell voltage values detected by the first monitoring unit are transmitted to the further monitoring unit. The further monitoring unit sums the cell voltage values and compares this with the voltage value of the removable battery pack. |
| US12126200B2 |
Apparatus for charging and discharging battery cell
The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for charging and discharging, comprising: a case; a first chamber and a second chamber positioned in the case along width direction of the case and configured to accommodate a first battery cell and a second battery cell respectively; a module chamber positioned inside the case and outside the first chamber and the second chamber; a charging/discharging module portion positioned in the module chamber and charging and discharging the first battery cell and the second battery cell; a module hole formed through one face of the case to communicate the module chamber with the outside of the case; and an air treatment portion provided inside the case to supply air to the module chamber at a temperature lower than an external temperature, which is a temperature outside the case. |
| US12126196B2 |
Pre-charging method of power conversion device and power conversion device
Embodiments of the present application provide a pre-charging method of a power conversion device and a power conversion device. The power conversion device is used for a power conversion between a charging pile and a power battery and the method includes: receiving, by the power conversion device, a first message transmitted by a battery management system of the power battery, where the first message is used to indicate a charging readiness of the battery management system; and forwarding, by the power conversion device, the first message to the charging pile and performing a pre-charging, where the pre-charging includes charging a capacitor in the power conversion device. The technical solution in embodiments of the present application is capable of ensuring normal performing of a charging process. |
| US12126194B2 |
Accessories with magnetic alignment components
A magnetic alignment system can include a primary annular magnetic alignment component and a secondary annular magnetic alignment component. The primary alignment component can include an inner annular region having a first magnetic orientation, an outer annular region having a second magnetic orientation opposite to the first magnetic orientation, and a non-magnetized central annular region disposed between the primary inner annular region and the primary outer annular region. The secondary alignment component can have a magnetic orientation with a radial component. |
| US12126193B2 |
Accessories with magnetic alignment components and NFC
A magnetic alignment system can include a primary annular magnetic alignment component and a secondary annular magnetic alignment component. The primary alignment component can include an inner annular region having a first magnetic orientation, an outer annular region having a second magnetic orientation opposite to the first magnetic orientation, and a non-magnetized central annular region disposed between the primary inner annular region and the primary outer annular region. The secondary alignment component can have a magnetic orientation with a radial component. Additional features, such as a rotational magnetic alignment component and/or an NFC coil and circuitry can be included. |
| US12126191B2 |
Wireless charging method, device to-be-charged and wireless charging system
Disclosed are a wireless charging method, a device to-be-charged and a wireless charging system. The method can be applied to the wireless charging system, which includes the device to-be-charged and a wireless charging device. The device to-be-charged includes a wireless receiver circuit and a battery. The wireless receiver circuit is configured to receive an electromagnetic signal transmitted by the wireless charging device, and convert the electromagnetic signal into an output current to charge the battery. The method includes: determining, according to a detected actual output voltage of the wireless receiver circuit, whether the device to-be-charged and the wireless charging device are misaligned with each other during a wireless charging process; and setting a target output voltage of the wireless receiver circuit as the actual output voltage, in response to determining that the device to-be-charged and the wireless charging device are misaligned with each other. |
| US12126189B2 |
Data transmission between power source and wireless apparatus
Method for transmitting payload data in an electric power supply connector between a power source and a wireless apparatus is disclosed. Method includes: obtaining, by the power source, payload data to be transmitted; encoding, by the power source, the payload data using a predefined voltage modulation method; altering, by the power source, a voltage level of the electric connector in order to trigger the wireless apparatus to sample the electric connector; modulating, by the power source, the voltage level of the electric connector in order to transmit the encoded payload data to the wireless apparatus; and after detecting, by the wireless apparatus, that the voltage level of the electric connector is altered, starting, by the wireless apparatus, to sample the voltage of the electric connector in order to receive the encoded payload data, and decode the encoded payload data. |
| US12126188B2 |
Method and apparatus for controlling wireless power transmission
A wireless power transmitter for transmitting power to a wireless power receiver, including a controller configured to determine whether a foreign object is present in a charging area of the wireless power transmitter; and a transmission part configured to transmit wireless power according to whether the foreign object is present, wherein the controller receives a signal including an FOD status packet from the wireless power receiver, and determines whether the foreign object is present in the charging area of the wireless power transmitter based on the FOD status packet; wherein the controller is set to be operated in a first power transfer mode when determining that the foreign object is present in the charging area, or to be operated in a second power transfer mode when determining that the foreign object is not present in the charging area; and wherein the controller determines whether the foreign object is present in the charging area based on information other than information included in the FOD status packet, while being operated in any one of the first power transfer mode and the second power transfer mode. |
| US12126186B2 |
Wireless power transfer system
A wireless power transfer system is configured in such a way that: a power transmitter coil and a power receiver coil each include a coil unit, the coil unit being a pair of coils arranged side by side in a horizontal direction, and a core unit, the core unit being a pair of cores each configured to induce a magnetic field generated by each of the coils; each core of the core unit is integrated with each coil and the cores are arranged spaced apart from each other; and each core of the core unit is provided with a core slot that divides the core at a position where the core slot configures the core to be substantially axisymmetric about a centerline that is at the same distance from each coil of the pair of coils as an axis of symmetry. |
| US12126182B2 |
Charging device, electronic device and charging system
A charging device, an electronic device, and a charging system includes a charging module and a plurality of magnetically attractable components. The charging device includes the plurality of magnetically attractable components, one or more of the magnetically attractable components form a plurality of sets of positioning modules, and each set of positioning modules forms one positioning structure of a plurality of positioning structures, such that the charging device includes a plurality of sets of positioning structures. In the process of using the charging device and the electronic device cooperatively to achieve charging, the charging device including the plurality of sets of positioning structures can be positioned to match with various types of electronic devices, thereby improving the compatibility of the charging device. |
| US12126180B2 |
Medium-voltage photovoltaic grid-connection inverter system, and photovoltaic power generation system
A medium-voltage grid-connected photovoltaic inverter system includes: a photovoltaic inverter, a medium-voltage transformer, a medium-voltage switch, and an inverter grid-connected controller. A direct current input terminal of the photovoltaic inverter is connected to a direct current bus. A low-voltage side of the medium-voltage transformer is connected to an alternating current output terminal of the photovoltaic inverter. An input terminal of the medium-voltage switch is connected to a high-voltage side of the medium-voltage transformer, and an output terminal of the medium-voltage switch is connected to a medium-voltage grid. A voltage sensor is integrated in the medium-voltage switch to detect a line voltage at the high-voltage side of the medium-voltage transformer and a line voltage at a side of the medium-voltage grid and generate a grid-connected voltage detection signal. The inverter grid-connected controller is connected to a controlled terminal of the medium-voltage switch and an output terminal of the voltage sensor. |
| US12126178B2 |
Boosting reactive current injection from wind turbine generators
Operating a renewable energy generator forming part of a renewable energy power plant. During a fault experienced by a power network: determining an active current set point to enable a reactive current supply boost at the point of connection between the plant and the network, the active current set point being based on a voltage level associated with the generator and on operational characteristics of the generator, plant, power network and/or connecting network; calculating a time period for the reactive current boost, the time period being the maximum time that the active current set point can be maintained for; and controlling the generator during the calculated time period to alter active current output to the determined active current set point, thereby providing the reactive current supply boost at the point of connection. |
| US12126177B2 |
Solar power system for induction motor soft-starting and power compensation, and related methods
The disclosure relates to a solar power system for induction motor soft-starting and power compensation. The system includes an induction motor, a solar microinverter, and a relay system electrically coupling the induction motor and the solar microinverter to a power grid or line power supply. The relay system can operate in a soft-start state using solar power to start the induction motor with reduced peaks/transient behaviors, a continuous operation state using power grid line active power with reactive power compensation from the solar microinverter, and a renewable energy generation state using the solar microinverter to feed solar energy to the power grid when the induction motor is not in use. |
| US12126176B2 |
Step gradations for a charge controller of a fluid turbine
Systems, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for controlling a voltage output of a turbine. Controlling a voltage output of a turbine includes a rectifier for converting an AC output of a turbine to a DC voltage; a sensor for measuring the DC voltage; a charge controller for receiving the DC voltage from the rectifier and produce a DC output, including: a first circuit meeting a first performance criterion for a first DC range, a second circuit meeting a second performance criterion for a second DC operating range, a switch channeling the DC voltage between the first and second circuits; and a processor for receiving the DC voltage measurement from the sensor, and use the switch to channel the DC voltage between the first and second circuits, thereby meeting the first and second performance criteria when the DC voltage is in the first and second DC ranges, respectively. |
| US12126175B2 |
Power supply control system and control method thereof
Provided are a power supply control system and a control method thereof. The power supply control system includes: a transformer connected to a power grid; an output socket connected to the transformer via an alternating current bus and configured to be connected to an electric device in the electric vehicle charging station; and an energy storage system including an AC/DC bidirectional converter and an energy storage battery connected to the alternating current bus via the AC/DC bidirectional converter. The energy storage system is configured to be controlled to, in response to the power supply control system being in an uninterruptible power supply mode: switch the AC/DC bidirectional converter into an inversion state; and output no electric energy when the power grid has a normal voltage and supply electric energy only by the energy storage system when the power grid has an abnormal voltage. |
| US12126171B1 |
Synchronous voltage signature data collection apparatus
Described is an apparatus to concurrently measure multiple input voltages at a high sampling data rate, such as at least two mega-samples per second. The apparatus may include a plurality of voltage data acquisition components that concurrently sample different input voltages and produce respective voltage data samples. Each of the plurality of voltage data acquisition components may be directly coupled to a field programmable gate array that receives the voltage data samples, packetizes those voltage data samples, and provide the packetized voltage data samples to a system on chip. |
| US12126169B2 |
Measurement device, measurement system, measurement method, and non-transitory computer readable medium for determining settlement for compensating a user for power received or provided
A settlement device includes a measured value acquisition unit to acquire a measured value of active power transmitted or received at a connection point of a power transmission and distribution network and a regulating power providing means capable of providing regulating power to the power transmission and distribution network and a measured value of a frequency at the connection point; a regulating power measurement unit to measure regulating power at the connection point on the basis of the acquired measured value of the active power and the acquired measured value of the frequency; a regulating power amount calculation unit to calculate an amount of regulating power of a prescribed period at the connection point by integrating the regulating power over time; a power amount acquisition unit to acquire an amount of power transmitted or received in the prescribed period at the connection point; and a settlement unit. |
| US12126164B2 |
Power-supply control device, blowing method, and computer program
In a power-supply control device, power supply to loads is controlled by driving circuits separately switching on or off FETs, respectively. In a state in which the connection destination of a fuse element is the FET, a microcomputer provides an instruction to switch the FET off. Then, the microcomputer determines whether or not a current is flowing through the FET. Upon determining that a current is flowing through the FET, the microcomputer switches the connection destination of the fuse element to the FETs, and provides an instruction to switch the FET on. |
| US12126163B2 |
Protection system and protection method for power converters
Protection system and method for preventing damage to components in an inverter module caused by a permanent magnet (PM) electric machine being in an uncontrolled state is provided. The system has a back-up power supply to supply power to voltage rails for gate driver circuitry which controls at least one pair of semiconductor switches. At least one pair of semiconductor switches is electrically connected to the PM electric machine. The back-up power supply receives as input, a differential voltage of a DC bus. The protection system also has a control module electrically connected to the second power supply and receive power therefrom. The control module is configured to receive a sensed voltage of the DC bus and cause the gate driver circuitry to short respective phases when a differential voltage of the DC bus is greater than or equal to a first threshold and a condition is satisfied. |
| US12126161B2 |
Fusible link for arc detection
An arc detection assembly is provided and includes first and second conductors including first and second terminal ends, respectively, which are engageable to form an electrical connection and an arc detection system. The arc detection system includes a fusible link disposed proximate to one of the first and second terminal ends and configured to break in response to an arcing condition between the first and second terminal ends and a monitoring circuit coupled to the fusible link and configured to determine when breakage of the fusible link occurs and to thereby determine that the arcing condition has occurred. |
| US12126158B2 |
Busbar assembly and method for manufacturing the same
A busbar assembly of the present invention includes a plurality of busbars disposed in parallel in a common plane with a gap between adjacent busbars, and an insulative resin layer including a gap filling part and a first surface-side laminate part, the first surface-side laminate part having a plurality of first surface-side center openings that expose predetermined parts of first surfaces of the plurality of busbars respectively to form a plurality of exposure regions, the insulative resin layer being formed by an insulative resin material that is transparent in a half-cured state and nontransparent in a completely cured state. |
| US12126156B2 |
Fixing structure of wiring member, and wiring member with joint member
A fixing structure of a wiring member includes: a wiring member including at least one wire-like transmission member; a joint member including an adhesive layer, a heat generation layer, and a joint layer; and an adherend to which the wiring member is fixed, wherein the heat generation layer is a layer which can generate heat by induction heating and is provided between the adhesive layer and the joint layer, the joint layer is a layer having bond properties when heat is transmitted from the heat generation layer at a time of induction heating, the adhesive layer is fixed to one of the wiring member and the adherend, and the joint layer is fixed to another one of the wiring member and the adherend. |
| US12126154B2 |
Wiring harness protector
One or more techniques and/or systems are disclosed for a wiring protection device. The wiring protection device can comprise a first shell and second shell that are operably coupled with each other in a rotational engagement. The orientation, shape and hollow body of the respective shells allow for wiring to be guided through the device to a wiring coupler disposed in the second shell. Disposing the wiring and coupler(s) inside the body of the device can provide protection from contaminants during use and assembly, such as dirt, water, grease, and paint. |
| US12126150B2 |
Method for festooning a power cable
The present disclosure relates to a method for festooning a power cable while deploying it in a deployment site comprising a rail having a start and an end, the method comprising the steps of: providing the cable with a plurality of cable holders slidably movable along the rail, each two consecutive holders being spaced at a holder predetermined distance on the cable; providing a festooning apparatus after the start of the rail, the festooning apparatus comprising a lowering device movable between a raised position and a lowered position; deploying the cable along the rail by repeating the following sub-steps: engaging on the rail one holder after the other and moving them thereon; when one holder oversteps the festooning apparatus, operating the festooning apparatus to move the lowering device from the raised position towards the lowered position, thus engaging the cable at a point between two consecutive holders; when the lowering device reaches the lowered position, obtaining a sagged portion of cable and a shortening of the holder predetermined distance; operating the festooning apparatus to move the lowering device from the lowered position towards the raised position, thus disengaging it from the cable; fixing the shortened holder predetermined distance between two consecutive holders at each side of the sagged cable portion; and advancing the sagged cable portion along the rail. |
| US12126145B2 |
Bottom-emitting vertical cavity surface emitting laser array with integrated directed beam diffuser
A bottom-emitting vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) chip may include a VCSEL array including plurality of VCSELs and an integrated optical element including a plurality of lens segments. The integrated optical element may direct beams provided by the plurality of VCSELs to a particular range of angles to create a diffusion pattern using the beams provided by the plurality of VCSELs. A surface of a first lens segment may be sloped to cause a beam from a first VCSEL to be steered at a first angle and a surface of a second (adjacent) lens segment may be sloped to cause a beam from a second VCSEL to be steered at a second angle. A direction of the second angle with respect to a surface of the VCSEL array may be opposite to a direction of the first angle with respect to the surface of the VCSEL array. |
| US12126132B2 |
Isolating ground switch
A device assembly capable of selectively bonding one or more tracer wires to ground and isolating the one or more tracer wires from ground is provided. The device assembly includes a housing, an electrical switch within the housing and one or more contact assemblies. The one or more tracer wires and ground wire are connected to the one or more contact assemblies. The electrical switch can connect the tracer wires to the ground wire and can isolate the tracer wires from the ground wire. |
| US12126130B2 |
Spring-loaded terminal for conductor
A spring-loaded terminal is designed as a direct plug-in terminal for connecting a conductor. The terminal includes a busbar for contacting the conductor, a clamping spring for retaining the electrical conductor in the terminal, and a retaining spring for latching the clamping spring in an open position so that the conductor can be inserted into a contact area. The clamping spring has a pivotable clamping leg and a clamping edge. The retaining spring has a pivotable pivoting leg having at least one retaining device as a first latching device. The clamping leg has a corresponding latching device cooperating with the retaining device of the pivoting leg in a latching state of the clamping leg. The clamping leg is adjustable from the latching state by displacing the electrical conductor into a clamping state in which the clamping leg is unlatched from the retaining device and presses the electrical conductor with the clamping edge of the clamping leg against the busbar. The latching device of the clamping leg is spaced from the clamping edge of the clamping leg. |
| US12126129B1 |
Multifunctional data cable
An outdoor multifunctional data cable is provided, which includes a data cable body, an end of the data cable body is provided with a data joint, the data joint includes a first joint. The data cable body is movably connected to a portable electrical module through a connecting mechanism, the portable electrical module is provided with a second joint. The portable electrical module is electrically connected to the first joint through the second joint. The data cable body in the present disclosure is movably connected to various optional portable electrical modules, a transmission function is retained, and an application of the data cable is also increased, thereby improving a practicality of the data cable; the portable electrical module and the data cable body are integrally connected, which can effectively prevent a loss of the portable electrical module during use and enhance the portability of portable electrical module. |
| US12126124B2 |
Power connector using resistive sensing
There is provided a power connector system for electrically connecting a power source to a device. The power connector comprises a first component and a second component which each have a plurality of electrical contacts disposed on a face thereof. The contacts each include an electrically resistive element having an impedance. When the first and second components are coupled, a logic unit controls enables current flow between the first and second components based on the impedances. |
| US12126123B2 |
USB electronic device having functionality of electric leakage protection
An USB electronic device having functionality of electric leakage protection is discloses. The USB electronic device comprises: a power interface, a power conversion circuit, a system controller, a circuit assembly, and a plurality of USB interfaces, of which the USB interfaces consists of at least one first USB interface and at least one second USB interface, and the first USB interface and the second USB interface both include an electrical terminal for supporting a power delivery (PD) communication protocol. In addition, there is an electric leakage preventing circuit provided in the USB electronic device. As such, in case of a power signal being transmitted between the first/second USB interface and an external electronic device by using the PD communication protocol, the electric leakage preventing circuit is enabled to prevent the power signal has a current leakage occurring between the first/second USB interface and the external electronic device. |
| US12126113B2 |
Self-sealing electrical plug and socket assembly
According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a first connector configured to be connected to an electrical cable, the first connector including an electrical connector configured to mate with and electrically connect to the electrical cable, and a body having a first end carrying a plurality of electrical terminals and having a second end coupled to an end of the electrical connector, the body including a sleeve extending from the first end to the second end, the sleeve being molded over and extending around the end of the electrical connector, and a flange axially extending outwardly from the first end of the body. |
| US12126112B2 |
Connector protective KAP
Novel tools and techniques are provided for implementing an enclosure for protecting at least one connector of a cable. In some embodiments, an enclosure comprises an enclosure housing. The enclosure housing includes a first part and a second part. The first part of the enclosure housing is attached to the second part of the enclosure housing. The first part of the enclosure housing and the second part of the enclosure housing together define a chamber to fully enclose a connector assembly and a connector housing the at least one connector of the cable. The enclosure includes at least one opening disposed at a first end of the enclosure housing. The at least one opening is configured to allow a boot of the at least one connector or the cable of the at least one connector to extend through the at least one opening. |
| US12126105B2 |
Apparatus for a locking thermal conditioning hose for an electric aircraft and method of use
An apparatus for a locking thermal conditioning hose for an electric aircraft, the apparatus comprising a thermal conditioning hose comprising a thermal medium flow path configured to contain a flow of a thermal medium, a thermal medium return path, the thermal medium return path configured to contain a flow of the thermal medium from an electric aircraft, and a mating component, wherein the mating component is configured to make a connection with an electric aircraft port, and a thermal latch, wherein the thermal latch is configured to couple the thermal conditioning hose to the electric aircraft. |
| US12126102B2 |
Flexible circuit board, touch display module and touch display apparatus
A flexible circuit board includes a first substrate, display panel signal traces, a touch chip, at least one second substrate, a touch auxiliary device, first touch signal traces and at least one second touch signal trace. The display panel signal traces, the touch chip and the at least one second substrate are located on the same side of the first substrate; and the touch auxiliary device is located on a second substrate. The first touch signal trace includes a first connection trace and a first transfer trace that are electrically connected to each other. The second touch signal trace includes a second connection trace and a second transfer trace that are electrically connected to each other. The first connection trace and the second connection trace are disposed on the first substrate, and the first transfer trace and the second transfer trace are disposed on the at least one second substrate. |
| US12126094B2 |
Transmit or reflectarray antenna cell
The present description concerns a transmitarray or reflectarray cell (105), comprising at least two switches made of a phase-change material. |
| US12126089B2 |
Antenna device, antenna module, and communication device
The antenna device includes multiple first radiation plates and multiple second radiation plates. Each of the first radiation plates has a first feed point and a first ground end portion, and radiates a first radio wave. Each of the second radiation plates has a second feed point and a second ground end portion, and radiates a radio wave of a frequency different from the frequency of the first, radio wave. When the antenna device is viewed in a direction orthogonal to the polarization direction of the first radio wave, the first radiation plate and the second radiation plate are disposed so as not to overlap. |
| US12126086B1 |
Two element MIMO antenna apparatus
A reconfigurable, dual-band, MIMO antenna apparatus, a planar MIMO antenna system utilizing the antenna apparatus, and a method of transmitting and receiving a signal by the antenna apparatus are provided. The apparatus includes a dielectric planar substrate, a first element, a second element, two varactor diodes per element, and a microstrip feed-line. The first element and the second element each have slotted concentric annular rings. The second element is separated on the dielectric planar substrate from the first element, but is coplanar on the dielectric planar substrate with the first element. The two varactor diodes are placed in series with biasing circuitry, the biasing circuitry including RF chokes and current-limiting resistors. The microstrip feed-line feeds both antenna elements. The dual-band antenna elements can each be independently and concurrently tunable to two signal frequencies bands. |
| US12126083B2 |
Stretched foamless multi-layer substrate polarizer and methods for fabricating same
A radio frequency (RF) polarizer includes a frame having a first side and a second side spaced apart from and opposite the first side, a first polarizer substrate attached to the first side and including a plurality of conductor patterns formed on a surface of the first polarizer substrate, and a second polarizer substrate attached to the second side. The first polarizer substrate and the second polarizer substrate are attached to the first side and the second side, respectively, under tension. |
| US12126081B2 |
Oscillating waveguides and related sensor assemblies
Waveguide and/or antenna structures for use in RADAR sensor assemblies and the like. In some embodiments, the assembly may comprise a waveguide groove extending along an elongated axis on a first side of a block and an antenna structure operably coupled with the waveguide groove. The antenna structure may comprise an antenna slot extending along the elongated axis on a second side of the block opposite from the first side and the antenna slots may be positioned and configured to deliver electromagnetic radiation from the waveguide groove therethrough. Some embodiments may further comprise one or more grooves extending adjacent to the antenna slot, such as opposing grooves extending adjacent to the antenna slot. |
| US12126073B2 |
Phased array antenna panel having reduced passive loss of received signals
A phased array antenna panel includes a first plurality of antennas, a first radio frequency (RF) front end chip, a second plurality of antennas, a second RF front end chip, and a combiner RF chip. The first and second RF front end chips receive respective first and second input signals from the first and second pluralities of antennas, and produce respective first and second output signals based on the respective first and second input signals. The combiner RF chip can receive the first and second output signals and produce a power combined output signal that is a combination of powers of the first and second output signals. Alternatively, a power combiner can receive the first and second output signals and produce a power combined output signal, and the combiner RF chip can receive the power combined output signal. |
| US12126069B2 |
Cavity resonance suppression using discrete thermal pedestals in active electronically scanned array
An AESA (Active Electronically Scanned Array), including: a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) substrate having an obverse surface; TRMs (Transmit/Receive Modules) disposed on the obverse surface; thermal pedestals wherein each thermal pedestal includes a wall, having a wall height, including wall surfaces and one of the wall surfaces being a contact surface; and a TIM (Thermal Interface Material), having a TIM height, disposed between a respective contact surface of the thermal pedestals and the obverse surface. The thermal pedestals are discrete with respect to one another, the contact surfaces of the thermal pedestals are interspersed about the TRMs, the thermal pedestals do not contact the TRMs, the TIM is electrically and thermally conductive, and the wall height plus the TIM height is sufficient to suppress resonances of the TRMs below a frequency greater than the Tx and Rx frequency bands of the TRMs. |
| US12126068B2 |
Millimeter-wave dielectric waveguide bundle including first and second adjacent dielectric waveguides having different core and/or cladding materials
Disclosed herein are components for millimeter-wave communication, as well as related methods and systems. |
| US12126067B2 |
Millimeter-wave dielectric waveguide including an opening of varying cross-section enclosed within a first material and the first material surrounded by a second material
Disclosed herein are components for millimeter-wave communication, as well as related methods and systems. |
| US12126060B2 |
Chemical and electrochemical cell electronics protection system
An electrochemical system includes a hydrogen diffusion barrier physically separating the system into a hydrogen rich zone and a hydrogen poor zone, an electronic component located in the hydrogen poor zone and exposed to hydrogen diffusing from the hydrogen rich zone, a hydrogen pump, located in the hydrogen rich zone and the hydrogen poor zone, including: a cathode, an anode, an electrolyte separating the cathode and the anode, an anode encapsulation contacting the anode and a portion of the electrolyte, and an external electrical circuit biased to drive H+ current from the anode to the cathode to pump hydrogen diffusing from the hydrogen rich zone into the hydrogen poor zone back into the hydrogen rich zone. |
| US12126057B2 |
Sealed porous structures for solid oxide fuel cells and methods of fabricating thereof
Described herein are solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), comprising anode-conductor seals and/or cathode-conductor seals used for sealing porous metal structures and controlling the distribution of fuel and oxidants within these porous structures. For example, a SOFC comprises an anode conductor, cathode conductor, and electrolyte, disposed between the anode and cathode conductors. The anode conductor comprises multiple porous portions (permeable to the fuel) and a non-porous portion. The SOFC also comprises an anode-conductor seal, forming a stack with the non-porous portion. This sealing stack extends between the electrolyte and current collector and separates two porous portions thereby preventing the fuel and oxidant migration between these portions. In some examples, the sealing stack forms an enclosed boundary around one porous portion of the anode conductor. In the same or other examples, another sealing stack is formed in the cathode conductor, e.g., surrounding a fuel port extending through the cathode conductor. |
| US12126056B2 |
Depassivating circuitry for sensor batteries
In one embodiment, a depassivating circuit includes a battery, a resistive load coupled to the battery, and a magnetic field sensor. The magnetic field sensor detects a presence of a magnetic field. The magnetic field sensor depassivates the battery by causing current from the battery to flow through the resistive load, in response to the presence of the magnetic field. The magnetic field sensor detects removal of the magnetic field. The magnetic field sensor ends depassivation of the battery, in response to the removal of the magnetic field. |
| US12126055B2 |
Vehicular performance enhancement
A performance enhancement system for an electric vehicle includes a battery pack, a pump system, and a control module. The battery pack contains electrolyte fluid, and the pump system is operable to redistribute the electrolyte fluid within the battery pack. The control module may be configured to identify a vehicle usage event. The vehicle usage event may be a payload event, a pitching event, a rolling event, and/or a yawing event. In response to identifying the vehicle usage event, the control module may be configured to operate the pump system to redistribute the electrolyte fluid within the battery pack to change a static center of mass of the vehicle, a dynamic center of mass of the vehicle, and/or a moment of inertia of the vehicle. |
| US12126050B2 |
Foldable battery, and electronic device including same
This electronic device comprises: a hinge module; a first housing connected to the hinge module; and a second housing that folds together with the first housing around the hinge module. In a folded state, the electronic device includes: the housings disposed facing each other; and at least one printed circuit board and a battery pack which are disposed in the inner space of the housings. The battery pack includes: a battery cell having a first cell region disposed in the first housing, a second cell region extending from the first cell region and disposed in the second housing through the hinge module, a foldable region connecting the first cell region and the second cell region, a plurality of base material portions stacked so as to extend from the first cell region to the second cell region through the foldable region, and disposed so as to be electrically insulated by separators, and mixture layers applied to one surface or both surfaces of each of the plurality of base material portions; and a PCM unit extending from at least a portion of the battery cell and disposed so as to be electrically connected to the printed circuit board. In the foldable region, the mixture layers may be excluded, and a stacked structure of the plurality of base material portions of different lengths and the separators may be included. |
| US12126046B2 |
Separator, method of manufacturing separator, and electrochemical device including separator
A separator, a method of manufacturing the separator, and an electrochemical device including the separator with the separator including: a porous substrate; and an inorganic particle layer provided on at least one surface of the porous substrate, wherein the inorganic particle layer includes inorganic particles and a hydrolytic condensate of a silane compound. |
| US12126045B2 |
Separator for electrochemical device, electrochemical device comprising the same and manufacturing method of the separator
Provided is a separator for an electrochemical device, including: a porous polymer substrate; and a porous organic/inorganic coating layer formed on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate and including heat conductive inorganic particles and core-shell particles, wherein the particles are bound to one another by a binder polymer, and wherein the core-shell particle includes a core portion and a shell portion surrounding the surface of the core portion, the core portion includes a metal hydroxide having heat-absorbing property at 150-400° C., the shell portion includes a polymer resin, and the polymer resin is a water-insoluble polymer or crosslinked polymer. An electrochemical device including the separator is also provided. It is possible to provide a separator with an improved heat-absorbing effect and safety, and an electrochemical device including the same. |
| US12126037B2 |
Battery including power generation element and sealing member containing insulting material and zeolite particles
The present disclosure provides a battery that can further reliably suppress penetration of moisture and so forth inside the battery. A battery according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a power generation element; and a sealing member containing an insulating material and zeolite particles. The power generation element includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The zeolite particles have an average particle size less than or equal to 1 μm. |