Document Document Title
US11936847B2 Video processing method and device thereof
A video processing method includes dividing a region of a current frame to obtain a plurality of image blocks, obtaining a historical motion information candidate list, and obtaining candidate historical motion information for the plurality of image blocks according to the historical motion information candidate list. The candidate historical motion information is a candidate in the historical motion information candidate list. The method further includes performing prediction for the plurality of image blocks according to the candidate historical motion information. A size of each of the plurality of image blocks is smaller than or equal to a preset size. The same historical motion information candidate list is used for the plurality of image blocks during the prediction. The historical motion information candidate list is not updated while the prediction is being performed for the plurality of image blocks.
US11936846B2 Three-dimensional data encoding method, three-dimensional data decoding method, three-dimensional data encoding device, and three-dimensional data decoding device
A three-dimensional data encoding method includes: encoding a first flag indicating whether a node having a parent node different from a parent node of a current node is to be referred to in encoding of the current node included in an n-ary tree structure of three-dimensional points included in three-dimensional data; selecting a coding table from N coding tables according to occupancy states of neighboring nodes of the current node, and performing arithmetic encoding on information of the current node using the coding table selected, when the first flag indicates that the node is to be referred to; and selecting a coding table from M coding tables according to the occupancy states of the neighboring nodes of the current node, and performing arithmetic encoding on information of the current node using the coding table selected, when the first flag indicates that the node is not to be referred to.
US11936845B2 Localized window contaminant detection
The present disclosure relates to contaminant detection systems and related optical systems and methods. An example contaminant detection system includes an optical coupler configured to couple light into and/or out of an optical element. The contaminant detection system also includes a plurality of light-emitter devices configured to emit emission light toward the optical coupler. The contaminant detection system additionally includes a plurality of detector devices configured to detect at least a portion of the emission light by way of the optical element and the optical coupler. The plurality of detector devices is also configured to provide detector signals indicative of a presence of a contaminant on the optical element.
US11936841B2 Image data encoding/decoding method and apparatus
Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for decoding an image. A method includes receiving a bitstream obtained by encoding the image; dividing a first coding block into a plurality of second coding blocks; generating a prediction block of a second coding block based on syntax information obtained from the bitstream; and reconstructing the second coding block based on the prediction block and a residual block of the second coding block, the residual block being obtained by performing a dequantization and an inverse-transform on quantized transform coefficients from the bitstream. The first coding block has a recursive division structure. The first coding block is divided based on at least one of a quad tree division, a binary tree division or a triple tree division.
US11936838B2 Methods and devices for rendering a video on a display
A method is described for rendering a spatial part of an immersive video on a display of a client device comprising a tile frame retrieval device, a decoder device and a renderer device, wherein the immersive video comprises video frames, each video frame being spatially divided in tile frames, and the immersive video comprises tile streams, each tile stream representing a spatial part of the immersive video and each tile stream comprising a plurality of said tile frames, and wherein the client has stored tile stream mapping information, that indicates for each tile stream a respective position on a surface of a two-dimensional or three-dimensional model, such as a sphere or cube, the method comprising based on said tile stream mapping information and a viewport, the tile frame retrieval device determining a plurality of tile streams, and requesting encoded video data from a server, the encoded video data comprising, for each determined tile stream, an encoded tile frame that comprises encoded data representative of a tile frame comprised in the tile stream; the tile frame retrieval device receiving the encoded tile frames and forming an encoded video frame comprising the received encoded tile frames, each encoded tile frame having a position in the encoded video frame, and the tile frame retrieval device generating tile frame arrangement information indicating the position of each encoded tile frame within the encoded video frame; the decoder device decoding the encoded video frame to obtain a decoded video frame comprising the tile frames at respective positions within the decoded video frame; based on the tile frame arrangement information and based on the tile stream mapping information, the renderer device mapping the decoded video frame onto one or more surfaces of the two-dimensional or three-dimensional model so that each tile frame is mapped onto the position of the one or more surfaces of the model as indicated; based on the mapped decoded video frame, the renderer device rendering at least part of the decoded video frame on the display of the client device.
US11936834B1 Enhanced spot color adjustment system and methods for color printing operations
A spot color adjustment system allows an operator to adjust spot colors through the use of test charts printed at a printing device. A target color swatch is determined from a first spot color. A test chart is generated based on the target color swatch that includes a plurality of rings of color swatches centered on the target color swatch. Each ring of color swatches is positioned around the target color swatch at an adjustment value. The adjustment value for each ring of color swatches corresponds to a color change from the target color swatch. The system allows for determining a number of rings of color swatches depending on a selected paper size. The outer rings of a large number of rings of color include intermediary color swatches. A midpoint color is determined from a plurality of selected color swatches. The system provides color swatches showing gray component replacement.
US11936832B2 Control method for apparatus, printing apparatus, and storage medium
A control method for an apparatus to control print data obtains color information to be printed in a specific color from the print data, detects a specific location to be printed in the specific color based on the obtained color information, and performs first color conversion to subject the color information included in the print data in accordance with a color conversion instruction. Second color conversion is performed on image data subjected to the first color conversion to turn color information corresponding to the specific location back to color information indicating the specific color before the first color conversion is performed, and a printing unit prints on the specific location by using the second color based on the color information indicating the specific color turned back and prints on a location other than the specific location by using the first color based on color information after the first color conversion.
US11936829B2 Illuminating device, image reading device, and image forming apparatus with multiple light sources
An illuminating device, an image reading device, and an image forming apparatus. The illuminating device includes a plurality of first light sources arrayed on a circuit board, the first light sources having a plurality of first light emitting surfaces through which light is emitted, and a second light source disposed on an upstream side of the first light sources in an irradiation direction of the light. In the illuminating device, the second light source has a second light emitting surface through which light is emitted, and the second light source has a directivity angle different from a directivity angle of each one of the first light sources. The image reading device includes the illuminating device, and an imaging device to receive the light reflected by a document to capture an image of the document.
US11936827B2 Image forming apparatus capable of performing crop processing, control method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium storing control program
An image forming apparatus includes a light transmitting member provided at a reading position set in a conveyance path and an opposite plate opposed thereto, and a document being conveyed passes between this opposite plate and the light transmitting member. On an opposing surface of the opposite plate to the light transmitting member, a low brightness area, for example, like a gray color and a high brightness area, for example, like a white color, having a higher brightness than the low brightness area are formed adjacent to each other in a conveyance direction of the document. Then, an image reader sets a home position of a scanning unit to a first position or a second position corresponding to either the low brightness area or the high brightness area to read the document passing through the reading position.
US11936826B2 Image inspector for detecting at least one abnormality of a recorded medium and image forming system incorporating the image inspector
An image inspector includes a recording device and circuitry. The reading device is configured to read an image on a recording medium. The circuitry is configured to determine whether the recording medium has a wrinkle and an edge folding based on a plurality of positions on the image on the recording medium read by the reading device satisfying a predetermined relation. The circuitry is configured to determine whether the recording medium has the wrinkle based on the predetermined relation, and then determine whether the recording medium has the edge folding based on the predetermined relation.
US11936825B2 Image forming apparatus using an adjustment pattern formed on one side of a medium to correct image formation on the opposite side of the medium
An image forming apparatus includes a conveyor, an image former, and a reading device. The conveyor conveys a medium in a conveyance direction. The image former forms an adjustment pattern on one side of the medium conveyed by the conveyor. The reading device downstream from the image former in the conveyance direction reads the adjustment pattern on the one side of the medium conveyed by the conveyor to generate read data. The adjustment pattern includes a first line segment and a second line segment that extend in directions different from each other and each are inclined with respect to the conveyance direction.
US11936824B2 Image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus includes an image reading device, a holding member that is rod-like, and an image forming device having an image forming unit that forms an image on a sheet, and having a wall part having a hole. The image reading device reads an image on a document, is provided on the image forming device, and rotates around a rotation shaft openable and closable with respect to the image forming device. The holding member has one end attached on the image reading device, and holds the image reading device opened with respect to the image forming device when another end of the holding member is inserted into the hole formed in the wall part. The holding member includes a first regulation part that comes into contact with a lower surface of the wall part to regulate detachment of the other end of the holding member from the hole.
US11936823B2 Medium transport device and image reading apparatus
There is provided a medium transport device including a placement section on which a medium is placed, a transport path through which the medium is transported, a feeding roller that feeds the medium, a set guide configured to switch between a contact position where the medium and the feeding roller are brought into contact and a separation position where the medium and the feeding roller are separated, a restricting section configured to switch between a restricting position for restricting feeding of the medium by coming into contact with a leading end of the medium and an allowing position for allowing the feeding of the medium, and a drive source that generates power for switching of the set guide and switching of the restricting section. The set guide and the restricting section are provided below the transport path in a direction of gravity.
US11936818B1 System and method for automatically assigning a customer call to an agent
Systems and methods described herein can automatically route an inbound call from an identified customer to one of a plurality of agents, the agent being selected on the basis of likelihood of a favorable outcome. The method determines a predictive model appropriate for the identified customer, with model variables including call center data, and targeted marketing data based upon risk data for the customer. An analytical engine calculates outcome predictions by applying the predictive model to values of model variables over a recent time interval. In a time-series analysis, this calculation is repeated while dynamically adjusting the recent time interval, until identifying a call routing option that satisfies a favorable outcome criterion. This method may be used to select the agent to handle the incoming call, and optionally to select a product for that agent to discuss with the identified customer.
US11936815B2 System and method for enhanced virtual queuing
A system and method for managing virtual queues. A cloud-based queue service manages a plurality of queues hosted by one or more entities. The queue service is in constant communication with the entities providing queue management, queue analysis, and queue recommendations. The queue service is likewise in direct communication with queued persons. Sending periodic updates while also motivating and incentivizing punctuality and minimizing wait times based on predictive analysis. The predictive analysis uses “Big Data” and other available data resources, for which the predictions assist in the balancing of persons across multiple queues for the same event or multiple persons across a sequence of queues for sequential events.
US11936810B2 Automated call requests with status updates
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, relating to synthetic call status updates. In some implementations, a method includes determining, by a task manager module, that a triggering event has occurred to provide a current status of a user call request. The method may then determine, by the task manager module, the current status of the user call request. A representation of the current status of the user call request is generated. Then, the generated representation of the current status of the user call request is provided to the user.
US11936809B1 Dual compatibility phone system
A method of operating a captioned telephone comprising the steps of dialing a telephone number to a relay gateway, connecting to the gateway over a communication network, performing a test to assess communication network quality, based on the test results, setting up the captioned telephone to operate in at least one of a first mode and a second mode wherein each of the first and second modes is one of (i) a PSTN mode in which data is communicated between the captioned telephone and the relay gateway via analog transmission and (ii) an IP mode in which data is communicated between the captioned telephone and the relay gateway via the Internet.
US11936808B2 Message routing in a contact center
The present disclosure provides, among other things, a method of managing contacts in a contact center, the method including: receiving a text-based communication from a customer of the contact center; analyzing the text-based communication to determine a relevancy associated with the text-based communication; based on the analysis, determining a relevancy level to assign to the text-based communication; tagging the text-based communication with a relevancy tag that identifies the determined relevancy level; updating a priority associated with assigning the text-based communication to an agent of the contact center based on the relevancy tag; assigning the text-based communication to the agent of the contact center; enabling a machine learning process to analyze a database of text-based communications; and updating a data model used to automatically tag text-based communications with relevancy tags based on the analysis performed by the machine learning process.
US11936806B2 Call screening service for detecting fraudulent inbound/outbound communications with subscriber devices
An example method of operation may include one or more of identifying an outbound call placed by a mobile device subscribed to a protected carrier network, determining the outbound call is destined for a destination telephone number that was stored in a call history of the mobile device, determining the destination telephone number is a scam call suspect telephone number based on one or more identified call filter parameters associated with the destination telephone number, and forwarding a scam call notification to the mobile device while the outbound call is dialing the destination telephone number.
US11936804B2 Method and system for routing of inbound toll-free communications
Aspects of the present disclosure involve systems, methods, computer program products for consolidating toll-free features of two or more telecommunications networks. In one implementation, the network services may be consolidated through utilization of an Enhanced Feature Server (EFS) or other type of application server deployed in a telecommunications network. The EFS may be configured to receive a toll-free communication and route the communication based on the dialed toll-free number and a carrier identification code (CIC) associated with the communication. Routing the communication based at least on the CIC associated with the communication allows the telecommunications network to consolidate (and ultimately remove) a redundant network or network components from the telecommunications network to improve the operation of the network. In circumstances where a CIC is not associated with a communication, the EFS may request a data schema from a national toll-free number database and determine a CIC for the communication based on an analysis of the data schema.
US11936802B2 Laser projected wayfinding interface
Systems, methods, devices and non-transitory, computer-readable storage mediums are disclosed for a wearable multimedia device and cloud computing platform with an application ecosystem for processing multimedia data captured by the wearable multimedia device. In an embodiment, a wearable multimedia device determines a plurality of points of interest and, for each of the points of interest, a heading of that point of interest relative to the device, and a distance between that point of interest and the device. The device presents a user interface including a plurality of user interface elements arranged according to one or more curved layers. Each of the user interface elements corresponds to a different one of the points of interest. A position of each of the user interface elements relative to each of the other user interface elements in the user interface is determined based on the first data and the second data.
US11936794B2 Method and system for parallel processing of smart contracts in permissioned blockchains
A method for parallel execution of dispatches in a smart contract in a blockchain includes: receiving, by a blockchain node in a blockchain network, a smart contract; identifying dispatches as inputs for the smart contract; separating the dispatches into sets, where each set includes at least one dispatch where each dispatch includes a common reference value associated with an entry in a prior block in the blockchain; determining one valid dispatch in each set based on predetermined criteria; executing the smart contract using the one valid dispatch for each set; a new block for the blockchain including blockchain data entries generated by execution of the smart contract; and transmitting the generated new block to a plurality of additional nodes in the blockchain network.
US11936791B2 Verification of the reliability of software and devices against assertions and guarantees
Computer systems, devices, and associated methods of verifying reliability of instructions for a device are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method includes identifying a reliability requirement associated with instructions for a device and receiving, from a user, an assertion in relation to the reliability requirement. The method includes generating a cryptographic assertion tracer (CAT) based at least in part on the received assertion. The method includes receiving assertion-related instructions in association with the CAT and generating a first code verification encrypted reproducible record based at least in part on the CAT and the received assertion-related instructions. The method then includes reporting that the reliability requirement is addressed.
US11936787B2 User identification proofing using a combination of user responses to system turing tests using biometric methods
A security platform architecture is described herein. The security platform architecture includes multiple layers and utilizes a combination of encryption and other security features to generate a secure environment.
US11936779B1 Quantum key distribution with single detector and interferometer based optical switch
A method and an apparatus for receiving quantum optical communication while reducing receiver, increasing maximum detection speed, or both. The disclosure comprises transforming the polarization encoded output of a QKD system to time-bin encoded output at the detector level. The disclosure also comprises a method and an apparatus using a quantum optical switch and several SPD units to increase communication speed.
US11936776B2 Secure key exchange electronic transactions
A unique transaction key (Tk) is established amongst multiple entities using a common hardware security module (HSM) with a common HMAC key (HK) and transaction scheme name (T). The transaction key (Tk) can be used for various cryptographic functions (e.g. encryption, MAC, HMAC, key management) with one or more messages at the transaction or session level.
US11936773B2 Encryption key management method in data subscription system
An encryption key management method includes: receiving a data registration request from a supplier terminal, determining a data identifier associated with the content data, encrypting a master key with a public key of the supplier terminal, and providing the supplier terminal with the master key encrypted with the public key of the supplier terminal, the data identifier, and a key update count value; receiving a subscription application related to the data identifier from a first subscriber terminal, encrypting the master key with a public key of the first subscriber terminal, and providing the first subscriber terminal with the master key encrypted with the public key of the first subscriber terminal and the key update count value; receiving encrypted content data encrypted with the symmetric key and a hash for the content data from the supplier terminal; and transmitting the encrypted content data and the hash to the first subscriber terminal.
US11936766B2 Direct conversion receiver using coherent integration
A receiver includes a circuit designed to process, based on a plurality of timed waveform reference locations, a waveform signal, the waveform signal comprising a message. The circuit may include a clock source, an input configured to receive the waveform signal, a time location reference circuit coupled to the clock source, the time location reference circuit designed to output the plurality of timed waveform reference locations, each timed waveform reference location being set by the clock, and a signal processing circuit coupled to the time location reference circuit, the signal processing circuit designed to generate an output voltage in a response to the waveform signal being inputted into the signal processing circuit through the input and processed at each timed waveform reference location from the series of timed waveform reference locations. A transmitter that generates the waveform signal can be also provided where the clocks are matched.
US11936764B1 Generating event streams based on application-layer events captured by remote capture agents
The disclosed embodiments provide a system that processes network data. During operation, the system obtains, at a remote capture agent, a first protocol classification for a first packet flow captured by the remote capture agent. Next, the system uses configuration information associated with the first protocol classification to build a first event stream from the first packet flow at the remote capture agent, wherein the first event stream comprises time-series event data generated from network packets in the first packet flow based on the first protocol classification. The system then transmits the first event stream over a network for subsequent storage and processing of the first event stream by one or more components on the network.
US11936761B2 Tag-based data packet prioritization in dual connectivity systems
A component of a cellular communication system is configured to prioritize data packets based on packet tags that have been associated with the data packets. The packet tags may comprise an application identifier and a customer identifier, as examples. A Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer of a radio protocol stack receives a data packet and associated packet tags and assigns the data packet to a preferred transmission queue or a non-preferred transmission queue, based on the packet tags associated with the data packet. In order to manage queue overflows, data packets of the non-preferred transmission queue may be discarded when they have been queued for more than a predetermined length of time. Data packets of the preferred transmission queue, however, are retained regardless of how long they have been queued.
US11936757B1 Pull-based on-demand application deployment to edge node
A method is provided method to control deployment of an application over a network in response to a client request sent over the network to access the application comprising: capturing at one or more first computing machines coupled to the network, an identifier of the requested application from the client request; sending information over the network from the one or more first computing machines coupled to the network to one or more second machines coupled to the network, wherein the information identifies the requested application and identifies a network address of an edge node at which to deploy the requested application; receiving the information at the one or more second machines coupled to the network; and causing by the one or more second machines coupled to the network, deployment of the application over the network to the edge node at the identified network address, based at least in part upon the received information.
US11936755B2 Systems and methods for determining a destination location for transmission of packetized data in a network system based on an application server attribute
Various embodiments are described herein for systems and methods that can be used to determine a destination location in a network fabric. In one example embodiment, the method comprises receiving an application server attribute at a fabric controller from a source port, generating at the fabric controller a destination location based on the application server attribute and mapping information stored on the fabric controller, and transmitting the destination location to the source port, where the source port transmits packetized data to a destination location based on the destination location.
US11936751B2 Systems and methods for online activity monitoring via cookies
Systems and methods of monitoring online activity may include providing, by a server of a linking system, a cookie of the linking system to a client device responsive to receiving a first request from a first resource to access a first link encoded by the linking system and linked to a second resource. The server may identify from the first request, the cookie, the first resource and the second resource. The server may receive from the client device, a second request to access a second link that is encoded by the linking system and linked to a third resource. The server may identify from the second request, the same cookie provided to the client device and the third resource. The server may identify, via the cookie provided to the client device, that the client device has accessed the first, second and third resources.
US11936746B2 Method and device for handling personal data in M2M system
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for handling personal data in a machine-to-machine (M2M) system, and an operation method of an M2M device includes obtaining information related to consent of a user for personal data provided from an Internet of things (IoT) device and creating a consent-related resource based on the information. The resource includes at least one attribute related to the consent.
US11936740B2 Modeling and management of industrial network using OPCUA
Methods/systems are provided for extending the capabilities of OPCUA to network devices that are otherwise configured and managed using NETCONF-YANG and SNMP-MIB protocols. The extension of OPCUA allows these devices to be described in network communications in the same manner as MIB or YANG. The systems/methods provide a CUC configured to request a TSN connection on the industrial network, the CUC including an OPCUA model therein. The CUC interacts with and configures an OPCUA based industrial controller connected to the industrial network, and an OPCUA based industrial device connected to the industrial network, to determine TSN parameters required for the TSN connection. The systems/methods further provide a CNC configured to provision the TSN connection on the industrial network upon request by the CUC. In some embodiments, the CNC includes an OPCUA model therein. Alternatively, the CUC may translate the TSN parameters from OPCUA parameters to YANG-MIB parameters for the CNC.
US11936739B2 Automated reset of session state
Techniques are described to perform an automatic reset of a database session to generate an environment that resembles a brand new session without the computational cost of creating a brand new session. In an embodiment, a DBMS receives a request from a client application to execute commands within a session. The DBMS identifies that the end request boundary, the end of the logical work unit for the client application, is reached within the session. The DBMS verifies that the end request boundary is at a resettable point of a session state of the session for the session to be safely reset. If the verification is successful, the DBMS performs a reset of the session to prevent any leakage of application-related session state to the next request.
US11936738B2 System, method, and computer program product for managing a connection between a device and a network
A system, method, and computer program product are provided for managing a connection between a device and a network. In use, a first device coupled between a second device and a network is identified. Further, the first device is controlled based on predefined criteria utilizing the second device, for managing a connection between the second device and the network.
US11936737B2 Notification control apparatus, notification control method, and notification control program
A notification control apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a reception unit that receives movement event information indicating that a movement event of a user has occurred; a schedule presence/absence determination unit that determines whether or not the user has a schedule immediately following or immediately preceding an occurrence time point of the movement event; a message generation unit that generates an advice to be notified to the user on the basis of the determination and the occurrence time point of the movement event; and a presentation unit that presents the generated advice to the user.
US11936733B2 Application sharing
A host device having a first processor executes an application via the first processor. The host device determines a state of the application. A scenegraph is generated corresponding to the state of the application, and the scenegraph is presented to a remote device having a display and a second processor. The remote device is configured to, in response to receiving the scenegraph, render to the display a view corresponding to the scenegraph, without executing the application via the second processor.
US11936732B2 Internet of things based clothing processing apparatus, and control method thereof
A clothing processing apparatus included in an Internet of Things (IoT) system is provided. The clothing processing apparatus includes a communication interface and a processor configured to perform a process including at least one clothing processing operation.
US11936731B2 Traffic priority based creation of a storage volume within a cluster of storage nodes
An illustrative method includes receiving a request to create a storage volume; identifying, based on the request and on a configuration file propagated among a plurality of storage nodes in a cluster, status indicators of the storage nodes; identifying, based on the request, a size of the storage volume; identifying, based on the request, a replication factor representing a number of storage nodes that are to be replicated within a cluster for the storage volume; identifying, based on one or more characteristics associated with the storage volume, a traffic priority for the storage volume, the traffic priority representing a hierarchy that determines and prioritizes which traffic is allocated to available hardware and network resources in a particular order; creating, based on the status indicators, the size, the replication factor, and the traffic priority, the storage volume on one or more of the plurality of storage nodes.
US11936720B2 Sharing digital media assets for presentation within an online social network
A method for reducing the number of images or the length of a video from a digital image collection using a social network, includes receiving a digital image collection captured by a user to be viewed by a viewer; wherein the viewer and the user are members of the same social network and using a processor to access the social network to determine a relationship between a viewer and the user. The method further includes using the processor to determine a set of summarization parameters based on the relationship between the viewer and the user and using the processor to reduce the number of images or the length of the video from the digital image collection using the determined set of summarization parameters to be viewed by the viewer.
US11936718B2 Information processing device and information processing method
The present technology relates to an information processing device and an information processing method that enable output of information using a more optimal output modal.Provided is an information processing device including a processing unit configured to perform processes of: acquiring apparatus information regarding an output modal for each electronic apparatus; selecting an electronic apparatus having an output modal that outputs information from among a plurality of electronic apparatuses on the basis of the acquired apparatus information; and outputting the information from an output modal of the selected electronic apparatus. The present technology can be applied to, for example, electronic apparatuses such as information apparatuses, video apparatuses, audio apparatuses, or household electrical appliances.
US11936717B2 Scalable media file transfer
Various embodiments of the present application set forth a computer-implemented method comprising determining a set of digital assets to transfer to a destination device, generating, from the set of digital assets, a corresponding set of chunks, where each chunk is a pre-defined size, for each chunk in the set of chunks, transmitting the chunk to a service node included in a set of service nodes, and verifying that the service node received the chunk, where the set of service nodes receives at least two chunks of the set of chunks in parallel, and after the set of service nodes send the at least two chunks in parallel to the destination device, verifying that the destination device received the set of chunks.
US11936709B2 Generating key assignment data for message processing
A data stream processing system is operable to generate key assignment data indicating assignment of each of a plurality of subsets of a plurality of possible keys to a plurality of feed receiver modules by assigning one owner feed receiver module of the plurality of feed receiver modules to each key of the plurality of possible keys for a plurality of incoming messages, and by further assigning a set of follower feed receiver modules of the plurality of feed receiver modules to the each key of the plurality of possible keys. The plurality of incoming messages are processed via the plurality of feed receiver modules based on the key assignment data.
US11936707B2 Signaling codec mode notifications for multimedia telephony sessions
Methods, systems, and storage media are described for providing codec mode notification (CMN) messages for speech to be signaled from a sender to a receiver. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11936699B2 Optimal usage of content storage in a managed network
An event is identified. The event is associated with device content (e.g., one or more files) and a network location (e.g., a branch location of a corporation). One or more rules are retrieved. The one or more rules are associated with the device content, the network location, and a number of communication devices at the network location. A number of shards (e.g., erasure encoding shards) are determined based on the rules. The number of shards are generated. The number of shards are sent to a plurality of communication devices at the network location according to the rules. The plurality of communication devices at the network location are equal to or less than the number of communication devices at the network location.
US11936698B2 Systems and methods for adaptive video conferencing
An illustrative video conference management system monitors an encoded video stream corresponding to an original real-time video stream of a video conference meeting. The video conference management system determines context data associated with one or more encoded video frames of the encoded video stream. The context data includes at least one of an encoder metric or a content attribute that indicates an encoding complexity level of the original real-time video stream. The video conference management system adjusts one or more encoded video streams corresponding to the original real-time video stream based on the context data. Corresponding methods and systems are also disclosed.
US11936697B2 Methods and apparatus for providing social viewing of media content
A method for social viewing of media content includes transmitting, to multiple users, media content when the multiple users are members of a common group associated with a social media site (i.e., “friends” or the like) while providing, to the users, an interaction region configured to allow the first user and the second user to share comments with each other regarding the media content via an interaction stream.
US11936696B2 Sharing a screen shot of a conference application during a network conference
System and methods for sharing a screen shot of a conference application during a network conference. In an embodiment, a method is provided for sharing a screen shot of a conference application during a network conference. The method includes participating in a network conference using a client application, selecting a conference application from a plurality of conference applications, running the conference application from the client application during the network conference, capturing a screen shot of a display window generated by the conference application during the network conference, and transmitting the screen shot to attendees of the network conference.
US11936694B2 Cross-domain routing based on session initiation protocol information
Methods, devices, and system related to cross-domain routing of communication session requests in Internet Protocol (IP) Multimedia Subsystem are disclosed. In one example aspect, a method for routing a call initiated in an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) includes receiving, by a Breakout Gateway Control Function (BGCF) node operating in a first domain, a first message from a caller requesting an establishment of a communication session. The method includes determining, by the BGCF node based on header information of the first message, that the caller is located in a second domain different than the first domain, and generating, by the BGCF node, a second message based on a preconfigured rule for the second domain.
US11936688B2 Systems and methods for performing simulated phishing attacks using social engineering indicators
Systems and methods are provided for performing simulated phishing attacks using social engineering indicators. One or more failure indicators can be configured in a phishing email template, and each failure indicator can be assigned a description about that failure indicator through use of a markup tag. The phishing email template containing the markup tags corresponding to the failure indicators can be stored and can be used to generate a simulated phishing email in which the one or more markup tags are removed.
US11936680B2 Systems and methods for distributed P25 LMR radio vulnerability management and real-time interference monitoring
A threat monitoring and vulnerability management system is disclosed. The system includes one or more sensors configured to scan a frequency spectrum of a project 25 (P25) network and to collect data on the P25network. The system further includes a server coupled to the sensors and configured to receive the collected data from the plurality of sensors, compare the collected data with previously stored historical data to determine whether an anomaly exists within data patterns of the collected data, responsive to determining that the anomaly exists, determine at least one of: whether use of a cloned radio that mimics an authorized connection occurs, whether jamming of a radio frequency (RF) communication occurs, or whether jamming of a voice communication occurs within the P25 network by comparing the collected data with preset thresholds, and send a real-time alert to a dispatch and control console unit coupled to the server and the P25 network in response to determining that some of the collected data exceeds at least one of the preset thresholds, such that the dispatch and control console unit provides one or more corrective actions to the P25 network.
US11936672B2 Systems and methods for intelligently generating cybersecurity contextual intelligence and generating a cybersecurity intelligence interface
A system and method for adapting one or more cybersecurity microservices to accelerate cybersecurity threat mitigation includes constructing a subscriber-specific data corpus comprising a plurality of distinct pieces of computing environment-informative data of a target subscriber; adapting a subscriber-agnostic microservice of the cybersecurity service to a subscriber-specific microservice, wherein: the subscriber-agnostic microservice includes a plurality of subscriber-agnostic cybersecurity event handling instructions, and adapting the subscriber-agnostic microservice to the subscriber-specific microservice includes generating a plurality of context-informed cybersecurity event handling instructions; augmenting the subscriber-agnostic microservice to include the plurality of context-informed cybersecurity event handling instructions; computing for a target cybersecurity event a subscriber-specific threat severity level based on one or more of the plurality of context-informed cybersecurity event handling instructions; executing, by one or more computers, a threat mitigation action or threat disposal action based on the computing of the subscriber-specific threat severity level for the target cybersecurity event.
US11936664B2 Identity attack detection and blocking
Embodiments detect identity attacks by comparing usage of compromised passphrases or other weak credentials in failed sign-in attempts to access restriction conditions. A restriction threshold amount of weak credential failed sign-ins (WCFSI) or a WCFSI increase indicates an identity attack, such as a password spray attack. Going beyond the mere number of failed sign-ins by also considering credential strength allows embodiments to detect attacks sooner than other approaches. An embodiment may also initiate or impose defenses by locking accounts, blocking IP addresses, or requiring additional authentication before access to an account is allowed. Weak credentials may include short passwords, simple passwords, compromised passwords, or wrong usernames, for instance. Password strength testing may be used for attack detection in addition to preventive use on passwords proposed by authorized users. Familiar and unfamiliar traffic source locations may be tracked, as sets or individually.
US11936663B2 System for monitoring and managing datacenters
An example method includes detecting, using sensors, packets throughout a datacenter. The sensors can then send packet logs to various collectors which can then identify and summarize data flows in the datacenter. The collectors can then send flow logs to an analytics module which can identify the status of the datacenter and detect an attack.
US11936661B2 Detecting malicious beaconing communities using lockstep detection and co-occurrence graph
A cloud based implemented method (and apparatus) includes receiving input data including bipartite graph data in a format of source MAC (Media Access Control) address data versus destination IP (Internet Protocol) data and timestamp information, and providing the input bipartite graph data into a first processing to detect malicious beaconing activities using a lockstep detection module on the input bipartite graph data, as executed in a cloud environment, to detect possible synchronized attacks against a targeted infrastructure.
US11936660B2 Self-training classification
Systems, methods, and related technologies for self-training classification are described. In certain aspects, a plurality of device classification methods with associated models are accessed. Each of the classification methods have an associated reliability level. The models of classification methods with a higher reliability level than other classifications methods are used to train the models associated with lower reliability level. The trained models and associated classification methods are thus improved.
US11936659B2 Automatic verification of safety for virtualized networks
Described are examples for providing a system for managing configuration and policies for a virtualized wide area network (vWAN) support on a wide area network (WAN). The vWAN includes a plurality of virtual network entities associated with geographic locations including the physical computing resources of the WAN and virtual connections between the virtual network entities. The system includes a network safety component for managing configurations and policies of the vWAN on the WAN. The network safety component receives a change to a policy or configuration of the vWAN from an operator of a network connected to the vWAN. The network safety component evaluates a set of safety rules for the operator based on the change and a network state of a physical WAN underlying the vWAN. The network safety component generates an error message in response to at least one of the set of safety rules failing the evaluation.
US11936658B2 Intelligent assignment of a network resource
A system includes a plurality of shared network resources and a central server connected by a network. The central server receives from a first user a request for accessing a network resource. The central server identifies a plurality of user groups the first user is part of and determines a number of other users from the identified user groups who have the closest association with the first user. For each closely associated user of the first user, the central server simulates access to the requested network resource by the respective user based on a user group that provides to the other user access to the network resource. Based on results of the simulating, the central server determines a user group that provides a closest network path to the network resource and generates a recommendation to add the first user to the determined user group.
US11936657B2 Systems and methods for enhanced authorization messages
Techniques for authorizing a transaction or interaction of a user that is modified by authentication information for the same user are described herein. In embodiments, an authorization request message for a transaction and a session identifier may be received from a transport computer or a resource provider computer. A portion of pre-analyzed data about the user and the one or more interactions may be obtained, from a database, based on the session identifier. A risk analysis for the transaction using the portion of the pre-analyzed data may be performed to generate a value. The authorization request message may be modified to include the portion of the pre-analyzed data and the value. The modified authorization request message may be transmitted to an authorizing computer.
US11936656B2 Prioritizing operations over content objects of a content management system
Content object operations over content objects of a content management system are prioritized to be performed immediately, or at a later time. The immediate scheduling of an operation is determined by policies, rules, and/or predictive model outcomes. The determination for later time scheduling is based on analysis of a history of events on content objects. If the content object operation is deemed to be at least potentially delayable to a later time, then a scheduling model is consulted to determine an urgency of performing the content object operation on the content object. The urgency value resulting from consulting the scheduling model is combined with then-current resource availability to determine a timeframe for performance of the content object operation on the content object relative to other entries in a continuously updated list of to-be-performed operations. The performance of the content object operation on the content object is initiated in due course.
US11936652B2 Proxied multi-factor authentication using credential and authentication management in scalable data networks
Proxied multi-factor authentication using credential and authentication management in scalable data networks is described, including initiating a request by an extension to authenticate a browser to access a data network, the request being associated with an address and transmitted over HTTP, receiving at a proxy browser a first message from the data network in response to the request, the first message comprising authentication data, the authentication data being forwarded to a server in data communication with the proxy browser and the browser, sending a second message from the server to the extension, the second message comprising the authentication data, and transferring authentication data to the data network from the browser and the extension in response to an query from the data network.
US11936648B2 Methods and apparatus for allowing users to control use and/or sharing of images and/or biometric data
Methods and apparatus for allowing an individual to preserve his/her privacy and control the use of the individual's images and/or personal information by other, without disclosing the identity of the individual to others, are described. In various embodiments the individual seeking privacy provides his/her identifying information, images, and sharing preferences indicating desired level of privacy to a control device which is then stored in a customer record. The control device can be queried to determine if an image or other information corresponds to a user who has restricted use of his/her image or other information in a public manner. Upon receiving a query the control device determines using the stored customer record whether an individual has authorized use of his or her image. Based upon the determination a response is sent to the querying device indicating whether the use of the image and/or individual's information is authorized.
US11936647B2 Identity verification method and apparatus, storage medium, and computer device
This application relates to an identity verification method performed at a computer device and a computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: obtaining a biometric feature image from a video acquisition device via an encrypted connection; extracting biometric feature information from the biometric feature image in a local safe area within a running environment of the computer device; encrypting the biometric feature information in the local safe area, to obtain encrypted feature information, and transmitting the encrypted feature information to an application run in a local normal area within the running environment of the computer device; transmitting the encrypted feature information to a verification server through the application via a network connection; and receiving, through the application and via the network connection, an identity verification result returned by the verification server, the identity verification result being obtained after the encrypted feature information is decrypted and verified by the verification server.
US11936643B2 Sending and receiving messages
The present disclosure relates to the exchange of information between a message sending device and a message receiving device with message authentication and proposes to reduce the time required for message authentication by pre-computing a message tag, such as a MAC, and subsequently replacing the computation of the MAC when the tag is to be validated (or indeed also on sending) by a table look-up. The approach requires a set of messages and works particularly well for small sets of messages, for example as small as two or three messages, or less than five or ten messages. The approach finds particular application in control networks where control decisions have to be taken quickly and securely, for example in the control of a vehicle, for example an autonomous vehicle, or the control of a smart electricity grid.
US11936640B2 Method of distributing client certificates to machines with shared cloud account access
Some embodiments provide a method for providing a resource to a particular virtual private cloud that is deployed in a set of datacenters that host multiple virtual private clouds. At a resource issuer, the method receives a resource request from a particular machine deployed in the particular virtual private cloud, the resource request including a first set of cloud-specific data. The method obtains a cloud identifier for the particular machine from a registry service of the particular virtual private cloud that interacts with a datacenter-set cloud service that deploys machines in the datacenter set for different virtual private clouds. The method uses the obtained cloud identifier to obtain a second set of cloud-specific data for the particular machine from the datacenter-set cloud service. Upon determining that the first and second sets of cloud-specific data match, the method authenticates the particular machine and issues the resource for the particular machine.
US11936639B2 Using client certificates to communicate trusted information
A device comprises: a receiver configured to receive a client certificate; a processor coupled to the receiver and configured to: authenticate the client certificate, extract, in response to the authentication, attributes from the client certificate, and create, in response to the extraction, a message comprising reformatted attributes based on the attributes, wherein the reformatted attributes can be trusted; and a transmitter coupled to the processor and configured to transmit the message. A device comprises: a processor configured to: process a client certificate comprising a certificate identifier (ID) attribute, a tenant ID attribute, and a role ID attribute, and package the client certificate in a request for a shared service; and a transmitter coupled to the processor and configured to transmit the request.
US11936638B2 Link protocol agents for inter-application communications
Methods, media, and systems for facilitating inter-application communications between a web platform and a remote application computing device are disclosed such that a link protocol agent associated with the web platform processes an authentication request based on which a temporary connection resource locator is provided. A connection is then established at the resource locator and maintained for a period of time. Payloads and acknowledgements are exchanged in the established connection. The connection is capable of being established across a firewall.
US11936637B2 Technologies for providing secure utilization of tenant keys
Technologies for providing secure utilization of tenant keys include a compute device. The compute device includes circuitry configured to obtain a tenant key. The circuitry is also configured to receive encrypted data associated with a tenant. The encrypted data defines an encrypted image that is executable by the compute device to perform a workload on behalf of the tenant in a virtualized environment. Further, the circuitry is configured to utilize the tenant key to decrypt the encrypted data and execute the workload without exposing the tenant key to a memory that is accessible to another workload associated with another tenant.
US11936636B2 Communication device, communication method, and communication system
According to an embodiment, a communication device includes one or more processors. The processors share encryption keys with a plurality of external communication devices. The processors, based on residual quantities of the encryption keys, decide on a route for sending transmission data. The processors encrypt, for each external communication device of one or more external communication devices included in the route, a header in which the external communication device is set as a destination, using an encryption key shared with the external communication device. The processors generate a packet that includes the transmission data and encrypted headers for the one or more external communication devices. The processors send the generated packet along the route.
US11936632B2 Homomorphic encryption in a healthcare network environment, system and methods
A system and method for homomorphic encryption in a healthcare network environment is provided and includes receiving digital data over the healthcare network at a data custodian server in a plurality of formats from various data sources, encrypting the data according to a homomorphic encryption scheme, receiving a query at the data custodian server from a data consumer device concerning a portion of the encrypted data, initiating a secure homomorphic work session between the data custodian server and the data consumer device, generating a homomorphic work space associated with the homomorphic work session, compiling, by the data custodian server, a results set satisfying the query, loading the results set into the homomorphic work space, and building an application programming interface (API) compatible with the results set, the API facilitating encrypted analysis on the results set in the homomorphic work space.
US11936630B1 Systems and methods for establishing encrypted internet communication
A router includes processing circuitry configured to send a request to a web server to access a website hosted by the web server. Additionally, the processing circuitry is configured identify a pathway between a client device and the web server as well as determine whether the pathway is encrypted or unencrypted. In response to determining that the pathway is unencrypted, the processing circuitry is configured to determine whether an alternative pathway between the client device and the web server via a web host of the web server is available and, in response to determining that the alternative pathway is available, cause the alternative pathway to be established in lieu of the pathway.
US11936629B2 System and method for creating a secure hybrid overlay network
A system and method for creating a secure overlay network on top of the public Internet, optionally by creating an identity-based network in which user identities are the identifiers rather than IP addresses, and whereas only authenticated and authorized users whose identity has been established have visibility and access to the network; establishing fully encrypted and private network segments; providing superior performance through improved protocols and routing; and implementing a decentralized topology that allows any two nodes on it to communicate regardless of each node's location or network settings—as if the two nodes are on the same local area network.
US11936628B1 Synthetic and variable device identifications
A method, system, and computer program product to provide a synthetic device ID for a device is provided herein. The method includes receiving a request from the device to obtain a service from a vendor, where the device is associated with an internal device ID. The method further includes generating the synthetic device ID for the device and associating the device, the internal device ID, the vendor, and the synthetic device ID. The method also includes transmitting the synthetic device ID to the vendor, and internally tracking the request based on the association.
US11936622B1 Techniques for cybersecurity risk-based firewall configuration
A system and method for providing dynamic network traffic policies. The method includes: detecting a cybersecurity risk on a workload deployed in a cloud computing environment, the cloud computing environment having a firewall connected to an untrusted network; and configuring the firewall to filter network traffic to the workload based on the detected cybersecurity risk.
US11936621B2 Firewall drift monitoring and detection
The present application relates to embodiments for detecting firewall drift. In some embodiments, a first set of firewall rules of a first firewall for a first instance of a distributed application, a second set of firewall rules of a second firewall for a second instance of the distributed application, and a mapping of IP addresses to identifiers of services from amongst a first set of services of the first instance and a second set of services of the second instance may be obtained. First connectivity data and second connectivity data may be generated indicating, for each of IP address associated with the first and second set of firewall rules, a respective port number over which communications between a respective IP address are transmitted, and generating comparison data indicating whether firewall drift is detected based on a comparison of the first connectivity data and the second connectivity data.
US11936620B2 Randomized SPI for distributed IPsec
A method and computer readable software for providing randomized Security Parameter Index (SPI) for distributed Internet Protocol security (IPsec) are disclosed. In one embodiment a method includes designating each IPsec node with a unique node identifier, the IPsec node; performing a hash function on a random SPI to provide a randomized SPI; and assigning the randomized SPI to an IPsec tunnel associated with an IPsec node.
US11936617B2 System and method of applying policy based, targeted prefix advertisements via internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) stateless address auto-configuration (SLAAC) router advertisement (RA) poisoning
Systems and network devices configured to use Stateless Address Auto-Configuration (SLAAC) to provide different internet protocol (IP) address information to user equipment (UE) devices that are connected to the same local area network (LAN). A network device (e.g., default router, etc.) may determine whether a UE device is eligible to receive special treatment based on a link-layer address of the UE device. The network device send the UE device an unicast router advertisement that includes a special prefix in response to determining that the UE device is eligible to receive special treatment. The network device may send the UE device an unicast router advertisement that includes a base prefix for the LAN in response to determining that the UE device is not eligible to receive special treatment.
US11936614B2 Method and apparatus for sending reply packet, computing device, and storage medium
The disclosure discloses a network device, an apparatus, and a network system. The network device receives a reply packet sent by a DHCP service device, and determines a first next-hop address from a plurality of next-hop addresses corresponding to a destination IP address of the reply packet, where the first next-hop address is a first tunnel endpoint IP address of the relay device and is different from a tunnel endpoint IP address of another relay device in a target anycast group to which the relay device belongs, and a communication connection is established between each relay device in the target anycast group and the client. The network device may forward the reply packet to the relay device based on the first next-hop address.
US11936609B2 System and method for enabling real-time eventing
A method and system for real-time eventing including interacting with at least one configuration attribute according to instructions specified through an application programming interface (API); adding subscribers for an event channel; generating an event from operation of an application; publishing the event message to the event channel on an event router; processing the event message according to the at least one configuration attribute; identifying a subscriber to the event channel; and sending the event from the event router to the subscriber.
US11936605B2 Message processing method, apparatus and electronic device
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a message processing method, an apparatus, and an electronic device, which belong to the technical field of computer applications. The method includes: obtaining a comment message sent by a sending terminal; performing a preset type of detection on the comment message; if the comment message passes the detection, sending the comment message to the receiving terminal, so that the receiving terminal displays the comment message; if the comment message fails the detection, not sending the comment message to the receiving terminal. Through the solution of the present disclosure, the detection and screening strategy for the comment messages is added, a total amount of the comment messages is reduced, the message processing solution is optimized, and the user experience is improved.
US11936604B2 Multi-level security analysis and intermediate delivery of an electronic message
An initial risk of an electronic message is determined. Based on the initial risk, it is determined whether to modify the electronic message. In an event it is determined to modify the electronic message: the electronic message is modified; the modified electronic message is allowed to be delivered to an intended recipient of the electronic message; a secondary computer security risk assessment of the electronic message is automatically performed; and based on the secondary computer security risk assessment, the modified message is updated.
US11936603B2 Generating modified images for display
A method and system for displaying an image in a communication thread accessible to a first and second user are disclosed, including receiving an indication of a selection of a first image by the first user for display in the communication thread, analyzing user attribute settings of the first user or the second user to determine if at least one of the first user or the second user has a user attribute setting corresponding to a customizable aspect of the selected first image, and causing, based on the analyzing, in different first and second modes, one of the selected first image or a modified image based on the selected first image to be displayed in the communication thread.
US11936602B2 Enhanced instant message handling and delivery
Managing instant message delivery may include receiving, using a processor, an instant message, wherein the instant message is directed to a recipient, and responsive to receiving the instant message, determining, using the processor, a user profile for the recipient and an activity level of a client device of the recipient. The user profile may specify rules for delivering instant messages to the recipient from users. Responsive to receiving the instant message, a delivery policy for the instant message may be determined using the processor according to the user profile of the recipient and the activity level of the client device. The instant message may be sent to the client device of the recipient according to the delivery policy using the processor.
US11936598B2 Signal injection in time division duplex (TDD) communication systems
According to one aspect of the disclosure, a radio node for Time Division Duplex, TDD, communications is provided. The radio node includes processing circuitry configured to inject a signal into a time window where the time window is positioned, in a time domain, between a TDD first direction subframe to a TDD second direction subframe and the time window has a time duration less than the TDD first direction subframe and TDD second direction subframe, and perform at least one function using the injected signal.
US11936594B2 Method, apparatus, and system for transmitting or receiving control channel and data channel in wireless communication system
A base station of a wireless communication system is disclosed. The base station of the wireless communication includes a communication module, and a processor. The processor generates a preemption indicator indicating a preempted resource. In this case, the resource indicated by the preemption indicator does not include an orthogonal frequency divisional multiplexing (OFDM) symbol configured as an uplink (UL) symbol by a radio resource control (RRC) signal. The processor is configured to transmit the preemption indicator to a user equipment of the wireless system based on a predetermined period.
US11936589B2 Systems and methods for customizing wireless communication beacons and transmitting wireless communication beacons
A method for customizing wireless communication beacons includes (a) transmitting a first Unicast beacon from a first wireless termination point (WTP) to a first user equipment (UE) station, (b) receiving, at the first WTP, an acknowledgement data frame from the first UE station, (c) determining one or more characteristics of the first UE station from the acknowledgement data frame, (d) customizing one or more second Unicast beacons for the first UE station, based at least in part on the one or more characteristics of the first UE station, and (e) transmitting the one or more second Unicast beacons from the first WTP to the first UE station.
US11936588B2 UCI multiplexing procedure for multiple overlapping channels at different physical layer priorities
Performing UCI multiplexing includes generating PUCCH resources Z at an L1 HP procedure and an L1 LP procedure. The L1 HP procedure and the L1 LP procedure results in a plurality of HP PUCCHs and LP PUCCHs, respectively. A modified procedure for Set Q to resources Z is performed with the plurality of HP PUCCHs and LP PUCCHs as inputs. The plurality of HP PUCCHs according to starting symbols is scanned to identify an earliest starting HP PUCCH. A PUCCH from the plurality of LP PUCCHs or HP PUCCHS that overlaps with the earliest starting HP PUCCH is collected. Inter-L1 priority multiplexing is performed on the earliest starting HP PUCCH and the collected PUCCH, which may result in a new HP PUCCH. The new HP PUCCH is inserted into the Set Q. The modified procedure is repeated until there is no overlap among the HP PUCCHs and the LP PUCCHs.
US11936581B2 Uplink doppler metric estimation based on an uplink or a downlink reference signal
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may determine the subcarrier spacing and carrier frequency used by a user equipment (UE) for communicating with the base station. The base station may select a sounding reference signal (SRS) configuration for the UE that is based on the subcarrier spacing and carrier frequency used by the UE. The SRS configuration may define the temporal spacing between repetitions of the SRS. The base station may indicate the SRS configuration to the UE so that the UE transmits repetitions of the SRS according to the SRS configuration. The base station may measure the SRS repetitions from the UE to determine the Doppler frequency for the uplink channel. The base station may use the uplink Doppler frequency to select a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) configuration for the UE.
US11936577B2 Method and apparatus for receiving PPDU in wireless LAN system
Proposed are a method and an apparatus for receiving a PPDU in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a receiving STA receives a PPDU from a transmitting STA via broadband communication and decodes the PPDU. The PPDU is received on the basis of an OFDMA scheme. The PPDU includes a first signal field. The first signal field includes first information on a preamble puncturing pattern for each 80 MHz band in the broadband communication. The first information consists of a 4-bit bitmap for the 80 MHz band.
US11936576B2 Fifth generation new radio uplink multiplexing assisted by shared grant-free transmission
This document describes methods, devices, systems, and means for fifth generation new radio uplink multiplexing assisted by shared grant-free transmission. A user equipment (UE) inserts a first cyclical redundancy check (CRC) into a transport block (TB), encodes the TB, including the CRC, into a codeword (CW). Based on receiving a preemption indicator for part of a first physical resource, the UE selects a first part of the CW for rate matching with a length based on a received uplink (UL) grant and the received preemption indicator. The UE transmits the first part of the CW using the first physical resource, selects a second part of the CW, inserts a second CRC in the selected second part of the CW, and transmits the second part of the CW using a second physical resource.
US11936575B2 Transmission scheme for multiple transmission reception points in radio system
A method may include receiving, by a wireless device, configuration parameters indicating a switching scheme for switching a first beam and a second beam over physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission occasions. The method may include receiving downlink control information indicating repetitions of a transport block (TB) via the PDSCH transmission occasions. The method may include receiving, based on the switching scheme, a first repetition of the repetitions of the TB with the first beam via a first transmission occasion of the PDSCH transmission occasions, and a second repetition of the repetitions of the TB with the second beam via a second transmission occasion of the PDSCH transmission occasions.
US11936574B2 Method and system for a repeater network that utilizes distributed transceivers with array processing
A system comprising a relay device that configures to a first beamforming setting for a first set of antenna arrays to establish a first link between the relay device and a source device, and a second beamforming setting to establish a second link between the relay device and a destination device. A data stream is processed based on a selection of one of a passive mode or an active mode of relay operation. In the passive mode, a received radio frequency waveform of the data stream is down-converted to an intermediate frequency waveform, re-amplified, and then up-converted for transmission without requiring any data demodulation, and in the active mode, the IF waveform is demodulated and then remodulated for the transmission. The data stream is forwarded to the destination device through the second link based on the selection of one of the passive or active mode.
US11936572B2 Communication method for carrier aggregation system, terminal, and network device
A carrier aggregation system includes a TDD carrier and an FDD carrier, and a method for the carrier aggregation system includes: a terminal device receives downlink information by using a secondary component carrier; and the terminal device sends feedback information for the downlink information by using a primary component carrier. When the primary component carrier or the secondary component carrier is a TDD carrier, at least one first subframe that includes P consecutive sTTIs exists in the TDD carrier, and at least one sTTI that occupies two OFDM symbols exists in the P consecutive sTTIs, where P is an integer greater than 1. Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a corresponding terminal device and network device.
US11936570B1 Modular switch and a method for scaling switches
A modular switch and a method that includes (a) first tier switching elements that comprise input output (IO) ports; and (b) second tier switching elements that are coupled to the first tier switching elements in a non-blocking manner. The first tier switching elements are configured to perform traffic management of traffic, and perform substantially all egress processing and ingress processing of the traffic; wherein the traffic management comprises load balancing, traffic shaping and flow-based reordering. The second tier switching elements are configured to (a) provide a shared memory space to the first tier switching elements, (b) perform substantially all of the queuing of traffic and (c) send, to the first tier switching elements, status information related to the status of shared memory resources. The first tier switching elements are configured to perform the traffic management based, at least in part, on the status information.
US11936565B2 Methods and apparatus for data traffic control in networks
Aspects of embodiments provide methods and network criticality managers for controlling data traffic in a network. The method may include: obtaining network topology information from a plurality of physical resources used to transfer data traffic in the network; determining priority levels for data traffic in the network; using the network topology information and the determined priority levels to calculate criticality values for physical resources from among the plurality of physical resources, wherein the criticality values for the physical resources indicate the relative importance of the physical resources in the network; and controlling the data traffic in the network based on the calculated criticality values.
US11936561B2 Rate-optimized congestion management
This disclosure provides methods and systems for reducing congestion in RoCEv2 networks. The method is configured to operate large-scale in data centers on traffic flowing from a sender node to a receiver node. The method described has three stages: a fast start stage, a transition stage, and a regulation stage. In the fast start stage, the sender sends data to the receiver at a fast initial rate. This may continue until the receiver observes a congestion event. When this happens, the sender reduces the data transfer rate as the method enters the transition stage. From a reduced rate, the method enters the regulation stage, where the rate is increased using a combination of a feedback control loop and an additive increase multiplicative decrease (AIMD) algorithm.
US11936560B1 Systems and methods for data flow between mobile applications and customer premises equipment, using a consistent server hash
According to some embodiments, a system for managing customer premises equipment is provided. The system comprises a plurality of server groups, where each server group of the plurality of server groups is associated with a respective one of a plurality of hash values. The system comprises a load balancer that is configured to receive first signaling from a customer premises equipment associated with a first customer, the first signaling indicating a first hash value of the plurality of hash values, determine a first server group of the plurality of server groups to service the customer premises equipment based on the first hash value, select a first server of a plurality of servers in the first server group to service the first message, and route the first signaling to the first server to service the first signaling.
US11936559B2 Fast receive re-convergence of multi-pod multi-destination traffic in response to local disruptions
One technique includes receiving, in a first network, a multi-destination packet from a second network, and determining, based on the multi-destination packet, a first multi-destination tree in the first network for forwarding the multi-destination packet. In response to determining that the first multi-destination tree is not rooted on the network device, a second multi-destination tree in the first network is determined, and the multi-destination packet is transmitted using the second multi-destination tree. Another technique includes, upon detecting a first network device joining a network, sending a first indication to a second network device that the first network device is in a state for an amount of time. After the amount of time has elapsed, a second indication that the first network device has exited the state is sent to the second network device. A topology of the network is updated after the first network device has exited the state.
US11936557B2 Discovering a reverse path for initiating bidirectional forwarding detection (BFD)
Systems and methods for enabling Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) over a selected reverse path are provided. A process, according to one implementation, include sending an echo request in a forward direction from an initiator node to a reflector node. For example, the initiator node and reflector node may be configured to operate in a network having no or different centralized controller that manages both the initiator node and reflector node. The echo request may be sent to the reflector node to discover a reverse path in a reverse direction from the reflector node to the initiator node. Also, the reverse path is discovered for the purpose of initiating a Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) or Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Ping procedure.
US11936551B2 BGP route identification method, apparatus, and device
A BGP route identification method and apparatus are provided. A network device obtains a BGP route. The BGP route includes an autonomous system path attribute AS_PATH attribute, the AS_PATH attribute includes a first autonomous system number AS number, an AS number corresponding to an autonomous system that the network device is located in or manages is a second AS number, and the first AS number is equal to the second AS number. The network device determines, based on the first AS number and the second AS number, whether the BGP route is abnormal.
US11936550B2 Systems and methods for providing a dynamic-hybrid forwarding information base (DHFIB)
A routing system can provide a Dynamic-Hybrid Forwarding Information Base (DHFIB). A control component of the routing system can build a routing table that includes routing information (e.g., prefixes, addresses, etc.) for use by a first routing component. The routing table can be ordered or ranked based on traffic information from the first routing component. Then, the control component can create the DHFIB from the routing table, wherein the DHFIB is a portion of the routing table and related to the first routing component. As such, the portion of the routing table selected for the DHFIB can be the set of prefixes in the routing table that represent the most frequently routed or most important prefixes in the routing table. Finally, the control component can forward the DHFIB to the first routing component to allow the routing component to route communications.
US11936548B2 Active assurance for virtualized services
An example method includes receiving, by a computing system, a declarative testing descriptor for active testing of a virtualized service; obtaining, from an orchestration layer, metadata associated with the virtualized service, wherein the metadata specifies a unique name for a virtualized service within the namespace of a cluster managed by the orchestration layer; determining, by the computing system using the declarative testing descriptor and the metadata, an active testing configuration for an instance of the virtualized service; and starting an active test according to the active testing configuration and determining service level violations for the instance of the virtualized service based on a result of the active test.
US11936541B2 Method and apparatus for prediction of device failure
Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for prediction of device failure. The method includes receiving from a network exposure node a request for subscribing to a monitoring report related to a device failure predicted for a terminal device; obtaining, in response to the request, traffic data and current power consumption data of the terminal device; detecting, based on the traffic data, a traffic anomaly of the terminal device; predicting, in response to the detection of the traffic anomaly of the terminal device, a device failure based on the current power consumption data; and transmitting the monitoring report indicating the predicted device failure to the network exposure node. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the monitoring event can be extended to predict the device failure of the terminal device.
US11936538B2 Phase-shifted sampling module and method for determining filter coefficients
A phase-shifted sampling circuit is described. The phase-shifted sampling circuit includes a primary sampler circuit, an ADC circuit, and an equalization circuit. The primary sampler circuit includes an analog signal input, a first signal path, and a second signal path. The equalization circuit includes a primary sampler equalizer sub-circuit. The primary sampler equalizer sub-circuit is configured to compensate a mismatch between a transfer function associated with the first signal path and a transfer function associated with the second signal path. Further, a method of determining filter coefficients of an equalization circuit of a phase-shifted sampling circuit is described.
US11936537B2 Support method, support system, and computer program
A support method, a support system, and a computer program for efficiently creating a new service obtained by combining functions of a plurality of devices are provided. A support method of the present invention is a support method of supporting creation of a new service obtained by combining functions of a plurality of devices via an IoT hub to which the plurality of devices are connected, and causes an information processing device to execute an extraction step, and the support method further includes a list output step, a selection reception step, a selection output step, an availability reception step, an input and output step, an answer reception step, and a transmission step.
US11936535B2 Server and electronic device for transmitting and receiving stream data and method for operating the same
Various embodiments may provide a server including a communication circuit, and at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured to receive report information on a delay time of each of multiple pieces of sub-stream data, identify a second external electronic device transmitting a particular piece of sub-stream data of the multiple pieces of sub-stream data to the first external electronic device, identify a first delay time of the particular piece of sub-stream data associated with the second external electronic device, and a second delay time of the particular piece of sub-stream data associated with a third external electronic device, and determine, based on the first delay time and the second delay time, whether the second external electronic device or the third external electronic device is to transmit the particular piece of sub-stream data to the first external electronic device. Various other embodiments are possible.
US11936534B2 Data analytics for network automation utilizing user QoE data
A method is performed by a network function for providing data analytics services. The method includes performing data analytics based on user data for deriving a Quality of Experience (QoE) parameter for at least one user. At least one of a result of the data analytics and QoE analytics information is provided to an Operations, Administration and Maintenance (OAM) management function.
US11936533B2 Automatically detecting authorized remote administration sessions in a network monitoring system
In one embodiment, a service receives administration traffic data in a network associated with a remote administration session in which a control device remotely administers a client device. The service analyzes the administration traffic data to determine whether any portion of the administration traffic data is resulting from an administration session involving a trusted administrator. The service flags a first portion of the administration traffic data as authorized when the first portion of the administration traffic data is determined to result from an administration session involving a trusted administrator, and a second portion of the administration traffic data is non-flagged. The service assesses the second portion of the administration traffic data using a machine learning-based traffic classifier to determine whether the second portion of the administration traffic data is malicious.
US11936528B2 Applying network policies to devices based on their current access network
A server of a distributed computing system that is at least partially hosted on a particular access network receives a plurality of messages from a plurality of devices over a network, each of the messages associated with a corresponding source address. For each of the plurality of devices, a current access network is determined for the device. For each of the devices with a current access network being the particular access network, a first network policy is applied to the device. For each of the devices with a current access network being other than the particular access network, a second network policy is applied to the device, the second network policy defining a second encryption requirement.
US11936526B2 Network apparatus information management device and network apparatus information management method
The network device information management apparatus includes: a log data acquisition unit configured to acquire log data from each of the plurality of devices, the log data including information about components of the plurality of devices; and an inventory information estimation unit configured to exclude a common portion of the log data before and after registration of the component to extract a component configuration indicating information about the component newly registered to the device, compare the extracted component configuration with the component configuration extracted from a component registered to another device, estimate the common portion as inventory information, and store the estimated inventory information in storage means.
US11936524B2 Providing extendible network capabilities for managed computer networks
Techniques are described for managing communications between multiple computing nodes, such as for computing nodes that are part of managed virtual computer networks provided on behalf of users or other entities. In some situations, one or more of the computing nodes of a managed virtual computer network is configured to perform actions to extend capabilities of the managed virtual computer network to other computing nodes that are not part of the managed virtual computer network, such as by forwarding communications between computing nodes of the managed virtual computer network and the other external computing nodes so as to enable the other external computing nodes to participate in the managed virtual computer network. In some situations, the computing nodes may include virtual machine nodes hosted on one or more physical computing machines or systems, such as by or on behalf of one or more users.
US11936523B2 Incremental network intent provisioning
A method of provisioning a network may include, with a network controller, identifying a first network intent of a computing network based at least in part on an execution of a user interface (UI) or API layer at a client device, and identifying a modification of at least one object within the first network intent within the UI or API layer at the client device as the first network intent is being modified. The modification defines a delta between the first network intent and a second network intent. The method may further include, with a provisioning service executed by the network controller, receiving the delta as a payload from the client device, and provisioning at least one computing device within the computing network based at least in part on the delta. The method further includes automatically modifying the at least one object based on the received delta, including a further modification of the second network intent.
US11936518B2 Interconnection platform for real-time configuration and management of a cloud-based services exchange
In one example, a cloud-based services exchange comprises a plurality of interconnection assets configured to connect a customer of the cloud-based services exchange to one or more cloud service providers, the plurality of interconnection assets including a virtual circuit by which the customer accesses a cloud service from the one or more cloud service providers; and an orchestration engine configured to modify the plurality of interconnection assets.
US11936517B2 Embedding custom container images and FaaS for an extensibility platform
According to one or more embodiments of the disclosure, an example process herein may comprise: receiving configuration of an extension to manage one or more particular endpoints and data collectors for a particular tenant of an extensibility platform; determining a specification of a container containing one or more particular functions configured to perform required data transformations for the extension; providing one or more shared egress assistant functions configured to receive data from the one or more particular functions; and sending the data from the one or more shared egress assistant functions onto a common ingest for further processing, wherein the one or more particular functions and the one or more shared egress assistant functions are executed as functions-as-a-service at runtime.
US11936515B2 System and method for efficient network reconfiguration in fat-trees
Systems and methods are provided for supporting efficient reconfiguration of an interconnection network having a pre-existing routing. An exemplary method can provide a plurality of switches, a plurality of end nodes, and one or more subnet managers, including a master subnet manager. The method can calculate, via the master subnet manager, a first set of one or more leaf-switch to leaf-switch multipaths. The method can store this first set of one or more leaf-switch to leaf-switch multipaths at a metabase. The method can detect a reconfiguration triggering event, and call a new routing for the interconnection network. Finally, the method can reconfigure the network according to the new routing for the interconnection network.
US11936513B2 System and method for anomaly detection in a computer network
An anomaly detection system uses an AI engine to analyze configurations and backups to identify and assess anomalies. Backup data and configurations are used to characterize events as either secure or insecure.
US11936510B2 Electronic device, method executed by the electronic device and computer readable medium
The present disclosure relates to an electronic device and a method executed by the electronic device, and a computer-readable medium. The electronic device includes a memory on which instructions are stored and a processor. The processor is configured to execute the instructions stored on the memory to cause the electronic device to execute the following operations: receiving a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) request from a network management station; in response to the receipt of the SNMP request, starting a timer at the electronic device, a timeout period of the timer being set to a first predetermined time period; and in response to a case where the electronic device has not completed an operation required by the SNMP request when the timer expires, sending a timeout message to the network management station as a response to the SNMP request.
US11936509B2 Dual-modulation transmission in a wireless communication system
A transmitter and method therein for transmitting a signal to a receiver in a wireless communication system are disclosed. The transmitter is configured to modulate a signal using two different modulations, a combination of binary amplitude shift keying, ASK, and binary frequency shift keying, FSK, and transmit the modulated signal.
US11936507B2 CMOS signaling front end for extra short reach links
A transceiver circuit includes a receiver front end utilizing a ring oscillator, and a transmitter front end utilizing a pass-gate circuit in a first feedback path across a last-stage driver circuit. The transceiver circuit provides low impedance at low frequency and high impedance at high frequency, and desirable peaking behavior.
US11936505B2 Decision feedback equalization with efficient burst error correction
Receivers, methods, and cores, can provide decision feedback equalization with efficient burst error correction. An illustrative receiver includes: a decision feedback equalizer that derives symbol decisions from a receive signal; a subtractor that determines an equalization error for each said symbol decision; and a post-processor that operates on the symbol decisions and equalization error to detect and correct symbol decision errors. An illustrative receiving method includes: using a decision feedback equalizer to derive symbol decisions from a filtered receive signal; determining an equalization error for each said symbol decision; and processing the symbol decisions and equalization error to detect and correct symbol decision errors. An illustrative semiconductor intellectual property core generates circuitry for implementing a receiving and method as described above.
US11936501B2 OFDM channel estimation
A radio receiver tunes a radio channel by generating a periodic signal, mixing the periodic signal with received radio signals and passing the mixed signal through a channel filter that has a passband that corresponds to the bandwidth of the tuned channel. The receiver receives allocation information identifying a set of subcarriers in the tuned channel on which to receive an OFDM data signal. It uses this information to receive the OFDM data, modulated on the allocated subcarriers. When the allocated subcarriers span an allocated frequency range that is less than the width of the tuned channel and that is offset from the centre of the tuned channel in an offset direction, the receiver offsets the channel filter from the centre of the tuned channel in the offset direction such that the channel filter passes i) said OFDM data signal, ii) an in-allocation reference signal, and iii) an out-of-channel reference signal. The receiver uses both reference signals to calculate a channel estimate for a subcarrier within the tuned channel.
US11936498B2 Device for a subscriber station of a serial bus system and method for communication in a serial bus system
A device and method for a serial bus system. The device has a transmit signal analysis module for counting edges of a transmit signal to be transmitted on a bus of the bus system; a receive signal analysis module for counting edges of a receive signal generated from a signal transmitted on the bus because of the transmit signal; and an evaluation module for evaluating the difference that results from a comparison of the edges counted by the transmit signal analysis module and the edges counted by the receive signal analysis module. If the signal propagation time on the bus is greater than the bit time of the receive signal, the evaluation module signals whether the amount of the difference is less than or equal to a predefined value or whether the amount of the difference is greater than the predefined value, the predefined value being greater than zero.
US11936495B2 Wire harness and communication relay method
Provided are a wire harness and a communication relay method with which effects such as reduction in the relay processing load of an in-vehicle device or improvement in the scalability of an in-vehicle device can be expected. A wire harness according to an embodiment includes a circuit board detachably mountable to an in-vehicle device, a plurality of communication lines connected to the circuit board, and a relay unit provided on the circuit board and configured to relay communication between the plurality of communication lines and to relay communication between the communication lines and the in-vehicle device.
US11936490B2 L2 switch, communication method, and communication program
Upon receiving a copy of upstream communication from a first switch, a second switch specifies an NF apparatus serving as a transmission source of the upstream communication, based on apparatus information indicating a MAC address of each apparatus and a transmission source MAC address contained in the copy of the upstream communication. The second switch refers to the apparatus information, and MAC address information indicating, for each port of the switch, a MAC address of an apparatus connected via the port, thereby specifying a port of the second switch connected to the NF apparatus, and a MAC address of the transmission source via the port. The second switch stores session information in which information on the specified port and MAC address is associated with header information set for the copy of the upstream communication. Upon receiving downstream communication, the second switch transfers the downstream communication to the NF apparatus.
US11936487B2 Systems and methods for associating context to subtitles during live events
Systems and methods are provided herein for providing context to users who access video conferences late. This may be accomplished by a system receiving an audio segment of a video conference and generating a subtitle corresponding to the audio segment. The system may determine a summary relating to the audio segment and then display the subtitle, summary, and video conference on a device. The system allows a user, who accesses a video conference late, to quickly and accurately understand the current video conference discussion, improving the user's experience and increasing the productivity of the video conference.
US11936475B2 Method, apparatus, and system for improving reliability of data transmission involving an ethernet device
A data transmission method, apparatus, and system are applied to the field of communication technologies. The method includes: performing demultiplexing processing on obtained y first data streams to obtain x second data streams, where the y first data streams are obtained through bit multiplexing processing; mapping the x second data streams at a granularity of n bits to obtain z third data streams; and outputting the z third data streams over an output lane, where y, x, n, and z are all positive integers, and n≥2. The method may be applied to an Ethernet high-speed interface.
US11936474B2 Transmission antenna switching method and terminal device
A transmission antenna switching method includes: in a case that the terminal device is in a dual network connected state, determining a first network used to transmit control plane data and a second network only used to transmit user plane data; determining a working mode of the second network in a case that an SRS switching request is received; determining a priority order of transmission antenna switching in the first network and the second network according to the working mode of the second network; and performing SRS antenna switching in the first network according to the priority order.
US11936473B2 Station performance enhancement with multi-link operations (MLO)
This disclosure provides systems, methods, apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media that support station performance enhancement with multi-link operations. An example method may include determining at least one network metric related to at least one link between a station (STA) and access points (APs) and determining at least one connection parameter related to at least one application operating on the STA. The method may include selecting a mode of multi-link operations based at least in part on the network metric and the connection parameter, wherein the mode of multi-link operations comprises one or more of: a multi-link mode in which the STA operates over a first link and a second link at a same time or a single-link mode in which the STA operates over one of the first or second links and communicating with the one or more APs according to the selected mode.
US11936471B2 High-dimensional non-orthogonal transmission method
A high-dimensional non-orthogonal transmission method is provided. In the method, signals of various users are mapped to form high-dimensional signals, and the high-dimensional signals are pre-coded, such that non-orthogonal transmission is realized in a higher dimension. Moreover, different users perform matched receiving on respective signals, and non-orthogonal transmission signals can be recovered merely by means of a receiver with a linear complexity. By means of the method, multi-user data non-orthogonal transmission can be realized without depending on conditions such as user pairing and collaboration, and various users do not need to perform iterative feedback, such that the detection complexity of non-orthogonal multi-user signals is significantly reduced.
US11936469B2 Server selected variable bitrate streaming
Methods, systems, and apparatuses are disclosed for server selected bitrate streaming. A server receives a request from a user device for data segments at a first bitrate. The server determines a second bitrate for transmission of the data segments to the user device. The server transmits the requested data segments at the determined second bitrate.
US11936468B2 I/Q domain modulation method, dual domain modulation method, and multiple access communication method
A spatial position-dependent I/Q domain modulation method, dual domain modulation method and multiple access communication method are provided. The methods eliminate the dependence of physical layer secure communication on channel state information, and realize the function that a receiver at an expected position can communicate normally, while an eavesdropper at other positions cannot receive a signal or can only receive a wrong signal. The security capability of a wireless communication system is improved from the spatial dimension. The multiple access communication method can realize the distinguishing of multiple users according to precise spatial position points. Even if a plurality of users are located in the same sector in an angular domain, as long as the spatial positions of these users are different, the method can be used to perform multiple access communication, thereby further improving the spatial multiplexing rate of the system and increasing the system capacity.
US11936467B2 Detecting and responding to rendering of interactive video content
A computing system obtains a fingerprint of video content being rendered by a video presentation device, including a first portion representing a pre-established video segment and a second portion representing a dynamically-defined video segment. While obtaining the query fingerprint, the computing system (a) detects a match between the first portion of the query fingerprint and a reference fingerprint that represents the pre-established video segment, (b) based on the detecting of the match, identifies the video content being rendered, (c) after identifying the video content being rendered, applies a trained neural network to at least the second portion of the query fingerprint, and (d) detects, based on the applying of the neural network, that rendering of the identified video content continues. And responsive to at least the detecting that rendering of the identified video content continues, the computing system then takes associated action.
US11936465B2 Communication system
A system is provided where one of a first device or a second device is supplied with power by the other one of the first device or the second device. Supplying may be done via a universal serial bus cable like a universal serial bus Type-C cable.
US11936464B2 System and method for automated determination of satellite transceiver type
A system and method enabling the automated installation and configuration of satellite system premises device. The system and method provide for tuning, locking and recognizing particular types of satellite system signals, and then responsively configuring and installing a premises device. The disclosed technology is capable of adapting to both one and two cable satellite premises systems, and is compatible with wideband low-noise block signals, as well as universal low-noise block and single-cable second-generation satellite signals.
US11936462B2 Reducing uplink interference induced by aerial user equipment
An architecture to reduce or eliminate uplink interference induced by aerial user equipment (UE) when aerial UE is introduced into groups of terrestrial based UE operating in terrestrial fourth generation (4G) long term evolution (LTE), fifth generation (5G) networks. A method can comprise determining a number of terrestrial based user equipment impacted by uplink interference caused by uplink transmissions associated with aerial user equipment, wherein the aerial user equipment and the terrestrial based user equipment are controlled by serving cell equipment; determining an enclosed area that bounds the number of terrestrial based user equipment; and initiating a carrier aggregation process on the aerial user equipment, wherein the carrier aggregation divides the uplink transmissions associated with the aerial user equipment over a group of serving cell equipment included in the enclosed area.
US11936457B2 Method and apparatus to enable high rank CSI reporting in wireless communication systems
A method for operating a user equipment (UE) comprises receiving, from a base station (BS), CSI feedback configuration information; determining, based on the CSI feedback configuration information, CSI feedback including, for each layer l of a total number of ν layers, an indicator i1,8,l indicating an index of a strongest coefficient among KNZ,l coefficients, wherein l∈{1, . . . , ν} is a layer index, ν≥1 is a rank value, and KNZ,l is a number of non-zero coefficients for layer l; determining a payload of the indicator i1,8,l for each layer l based on the rank value; and transmitting, to the BS, over an uplink (UL) channel, the CSI feedback including the indicator i1,8,l for each layer l of the total number of ν layers.
US11936454B2 Coefficient reporting for type II channel state information (CSI)
Systems, devices, and techniques associated with coefficients for channel state information (CSI) reports are described. A described technique includes receiving, at a user equipment (UE), a CSI configuration and a codebook configuration, the codebook configuration specifying a codebook; determining a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) that specifies a precoding matrix associated with the codebook, wherein the precoding matrix is based on spatial-domain (SD) vectors and linear combining coefficients; and transmitting a CSI report containing the PMI in accordance with the CSI configuration.
US11936453B2 Forward predictive precoded MIMO
Multi-User Multiple Input, Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) data transmissions are provided with a forward-predictive precoding matrix to mitigate the effects of a change in a state of a communication channel. First and second soundings are performed, at first and second times, to a receive antenna over a channel and, responsive to each of the soundings, first and second Channel State Information (CSI) are received. Based on the first and second CSI, a change in a state of the channel over a time period between the first and second time is determined. Based on the change in the state of the channel, a forward-predictive channel state matrix and/or a forward-predictive precoding matrix are determined that reflect a state of the channel at a future time and that are consistent with the determined change in the state over the time period. The forward-predictive precoding matrix is applied to a data transmission.
US11936452B2 Neural network based channel state information feedback
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to neural network based channel state information (CSI) feedback. In some aspects, a device may obtain a CSI instance for a channel, determine a neural network model including a CSI encoder and a CSI decoder, and train the neural network model based at least in part on encoding the CSI instance into encoded CSI, decoding the encoded CSI into decoded CSI, and computing and minimizing a loss function by comparing the CSI instance and the decoded CSI. The device may obtain one or more encoder weights and one or more decoder weights based at least in part on training the neural network model. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11936449B2 Method and apparatus for high resolution CSI codebook
Apparatuses and methods for high resolution CSI codebook is provided. The method includes receiving configuration information about a channel state information (CSI) report, the configuration information including a parameter d≥1, where d is a number of principal components; determining left principal component vectors; determining right principal component vectors; determining principal singular values; and transmitting the CSI report including a precoding matrix indicator (PMI), the PMI indicating the left principal component vectors, the right principal component vectors, and the principal singular values, wherein at least one of the left principal component vectors, the right principal component vectors, and the principal singular values are selected from adaptive codebooks.
US11936447B2 OAM mode multiplexing transmission apparatus, OAM mode multiplexing radio transmission system, method for correcting OAM mode multiplexing transmission apparatus, and computer-readable non-transient recording medium
The OAM mode multiplexing transmission apparatus includes a UCA antenna, a correction circuit, a correction value calculation circuit that calculates correction values, and a correction value feedback part that regularly feeds back the correction values from a receiving end to a transmitting end. The correction value calculation circuit is connected to a database that stores information about an ideal MIMO channel matrix, which is calculated by using an array diameter of the UCA antenna, a number of antenna elements, an RF frequency, and a link distance as parameters, in a state in which transmission and reception UCA antennas face each other, or is connected to a calculation apparatus that calculates the information. The correction value calculation circuit regularly calculates the correction values relating to signal phase rotation by using a MIMO channel matrix estimated with known signals embedded in received transmission frames and the ideal MIMO channel matrix.
US11936443B2 Power distribution circuit and radio frequency front-end transceiving apparatus
A power distribution circuit applied to a radio frequency front-end transceiving apparatus includes a common-stage amplifying circuit and a branch-stage amplifying circuit, in which the branch-stage amplifying circuit comprises at least two parallel channel amplifying circuits; the common-stage amplifying circuit is configured to perform a first signal processing on a radio frequency signal received by an antenna of the radio frequency front-end transceiving apparatus to obtain a first power signal and output the first power signal to each of channel amplifying circuits, in which the first signal processing at least includes a buffering processing, an isolation processing and a low-noise amplifying processing; each channel amplifying circuit is configured to perform a second signal processing on the first power signal to obtain a second power signal and output the second power signal to a radio transceiving device; the second signal processing at least includes a low-noise amplifying processing.
US11936439B2 Control device, control method, and computer-readable storage medium
A control device acquires quality information indicating a correspondence relationship between a position and a communication quality related to wireless communication at the position, and route information indicating a scheduled moving route of a terminal device, specifies an area including at least a part of the scheduled moving route among areas in which the communication quality is determined to be lower than a predetermined communication quality on a basis of the quality information and the route information, and executes control for moving a mobile base station to a position where a wireless communication service can be provided in the specified area.
US11936437B2 Contextual correction of wireless signal-strength sensing for temperature compensation
The invention is directed to a signal-strength compensating unit (100) for providing a temperature-compensated received-signal-strength indication value of a wireless signal (W) received by an external wireless receiver from an external wireless transmitter (106). It comprises a status determination unit (108) configured to ascertain operation condition data indicative of at least one current condition suitable for affecting a respective temperature of a wireless-signal reception unit (105) of the external wireless receiver or of a wireless-signal transmission unit (107) of the external wireless transmitter and a compensation-parameter determination unit (110) configured to determine and provide a signal-strength compensation parameter associated to one or more conditions suitable for affecting the respective temperature of the wireless-signal reception unit or of the wireless-signal transmission unit, and to determine a temperature-compensated received signal-strength indication value based thereon, without having to directly determine a temperature value.
US11936435B2 Systems and methods for combination telecommunications and power networks
Herein is disclosed a combined telecommunications and power network, the network comprising: one or more optical network terminals; one or more optical network splitters, wherein each of the optical network splitters are optically connected to one or more of the optical network terminals; one or more optical line terminals, wherein each of the optical line terminals are optically connected to one or more of the optical network splitters; one or more network switches, wherein each of the network switches are connected to one or more of the optical line terminals; one or more routers, wherein each of the routers are connected to one or more of the network switches, and electrically connected to one or more modems; one or more automatic transfer switches, wherein each of the automatic transfer switches electrically powers one or more of the optical line terminals; one or more power sources, wherein each of the power sources is electrically connected to a respective one of the automatic transfer switches; and a server system, wherein the server system is in communication with one or more of: one or more of the network switches and one or more of the optical network terminals.
US11936432B2 Communication system and OLT system
A communication system of a passive optical communication network includes an optical line terminal (OLT) system including a first OLT, a second OLT, and an OLT control device that controls the first OLT and the second OLT, a plurality of splitters that connect the first OLT and the second OLT with an optical communication path, and an ONU that is connected to each of the splitters with an optical communication path. The splitter distributes and outputs an optical signal transmitted from the OLT system to the ONU connected to the splitter and a succeeding device that is another splitter or the OLT system, and the OLT control device determines a distribution ratio at the splitter, the distribution ratio indicating a ratio between the intensity of the optical signal distributed to the succeeding device and the intensity of the optical signal distributed to the ONU.
US11936431B2 Optical transmission apparatus, optical reception apparatus, optical communication apparatus, optical communication system, and methods of controlling them
An optical transmission apparatus (1_1) according to the present invention includes a first transmission unit (11_1) that transmits a first optical transmission signal (21_1), a second transmission unit (11_2) that transmits a second optical transmission signal (21_2), and an output unit that outputs, when the first optical transmission signal (21_1) and the second optical transmission signal (21_2) share a set of information, both the first optical transmission signal (21_1) and the second optical transmission signal (21_2) to a first path (26_1) and outputs, when the first optical transmission signal (21_1) and the second optical transmission signal (21_2) do not share the set of information, one of the first optical transmission signal (21_1) and the second optical transmission signal (21_2) to a second path (26_2).
US11936429B2 Wireless transmitting system, wireless receiving system, base station apparatus, wireless communication system, wireless transmitting method, and wireless receiving method
An accommodation station transmission unit modulates light based on an RF signal to generate an optical signal and outputs the generated optical signal, a base station transmission unit demultiplexes the output optical signal for each of wavelengths, outputs the demultiplexed optical signals, converts the demultiplexed optical signals into electrical signals to demodulate the RF signal, outputs the demodulated RF signal, and each of first ports of a matrix operation unit including the plurality of first ports and a plurality of second ports and configured to use each of the first ports as a reference port and perform, on signals obtained by the reference ports, a BFN matrix operation of performing phase changes that are different for each of positions of the reference ports and cause each of phases of signals output from the plurality of second ports to have a linear inclination receives the demodulated RF signal and forms transmission beams in different directions for each of wavelengths by a plurality of transmission antennas emitting the RF signal output by each of the second ports of the matrix operation unit.
US11936425B1 Devices, systems, and methods for laser-based communications
Systems, devices, and methods for laser-based communications are disclosed. At least one embodiment relates to laser-mediated underwater communications, in which one or more laser signals transmit encoded information from a transmitter to a receiver. Additionally, an underwater transmitter node sends information to an underwater receiver node using one or more lasers. At least an additional embodiment relates to laser-based communications that may be used to send information across a variety of media (e.g., air, water, etc.). Specifically, a first and a second communications system each sends a laser beam to the other. Each communications system further includes a position sensitive detector (PSD) that obtains positioning and/or steering information of an incoming laser beam and ensures that the positions of both the outgoing laser beam and the incoming laser beam match.
US11936421B2 Control and prognosis of power electronic devices using light
An optically-monitored and/or optically-controlled electronic device is described. The device includes at least one of a semiconductor transistor or a semiconductor diode. An optical detector is configured to detect light emitted by the at least one of the semiconductor transistor or the semiconductor diode during operation. A signal processor is configured to communicate with the optical detector to receive information regarding the light detected. The signal processor is further configured to provide information concerning at least one of an electrical current flowing in, a temperature of, or a condition of the at least one of the semiconductor transistor or the semiconductor diode during operation.
US11936418B2 Radar system with self-interference cancelling function
A radar signal processing system with a self-interference cancelling function includes an analog front end (AFE) processor, an analog to digital converter (ADC), an adaptive interference canceller (AIC), and a digital to analog converter (DAC). The AFE processor receives an original input signal and generates an analog input signal. The ADC converts the analog input signal to a digital input signal. The AIC generates a digital interference signal digital interference signal by performing an adaptive interference cancellation process according to the digital input signal. The DAC converts the digital interference signal to an analog interference signal. Finally, the analog interference signal is fed back to the AFE and cancelled from the original input signal in the AFE processor while performing the front end process, reducing the interference of the static interference from the leaking of a close-by transmitter during the front end process.
US11936417B2 Time-division duplex antenna apparatus
The present invention relates to a time-division duplex (TDD) antenna apparatus which can reduce signal loss, and thereby minimize the noise figure (NF) of a system and extend uplink coverage of the system, by separating a transmitter circuit from a receiver circuit of the antenna apparatus, and disposing a low noise amplifier (LNA) of the receiver circuit between a reception antenna and a reception filter of the receiver. A time-division duplex antenna apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a transmitter which includes at least one transmission antenna module and transmits a downlink signal through a first path; a receiver which includes at least one reception antenna module and receives an uplink signal through a second path that is separated from the first path without any overlapping portions thereof; and a controller which controls the transmitter and the receiver in a time-division duplex manner.
US11936415B2 Modular radio frequency aperture
An air interface plane (AIP) of a radio frequency (RF) aperture includes: a circuit board having a first side and a second side opposite the first side; and a matrix of tapered elements arranged on the first side of the circuit board and secured to the circuit board, the matrix of tapered elements cooperating to at least one of receive or transmit an over-the-air RF signal. Suitably, each tapered element of the matrix has: a central hub extending along a longitudinal axis from a hub base which is proximate to the first side of the circuit board to an apex of the tapered element which is distal from the first side of the first circuit board; and a plurality of arms extending from the central hub at the apex of the tapered element, each of the plurality of arms including a first portion that projects the arm radially away from the longitudinal axis and a second portion that projects the arm longitudinally toward the first side of the circuit board.
US11936414B2 MRI communication device
The present invention discloses an MRI communication device, which is provided with a control room communication module and a scan room communication module. The scan room communication module includes a receiver, delivering the received first audio signals to the first air tube, while the control room communication module comprises a first sound device, through which the first audio signals are amplified and broadcast. The present invention realizes free bidirectional communication for the control room and the scan room, wherein the receiver can transmit the sound messages to the operator in the control room, making it possible for the technician to manage emergencies of making sounds in the scan room; the air tube is used to transmit audio signals, ensuring the proper operation during MRI exams and preventing them from the influence of the audio signal electromagnetic field from voice calls during MRI scans.
US11936413B1 Energy harvesting package tracking for use in carrier logistics with cloud state monitoring
A batteryless device is provided. The batteryless device includes a logic processor, a power storage cell, a sensor, a persistent memory, a wireless logic and an antenna configured to harvest power in response to exposure to radio frequency (RF) energy. The harvested power is transferred to the power storage cell such that when the power storage cell has a threshold amount of power the logic processor is activated to start or resume execution of code associated with a task of sampling the sensor, processing sensor data from the sensor into an encrypted message, and transmitting the encrypted message. The batteryless device transmits one or more of said encrypted messages using said wireless logic to a local device proximate to a location of the batteryless device. The one or more encrypted messages providing information related a state of a package to which the batteryless device is attached. The local device is configured for sending data related to said one or more encrypted messages to a cloud server for processing metrics related to the location and said state of the package. The local device is one of a plurality of local devices that become proximate to the batteryless device when the package moves proximate to said plurality of local devices at different times. The metrics enable tracking over time of the package and said state of the package.
US11936411B2 Cross-communication between wireless devices with multiple antennas
Systems, methods, and apparatuses, including electronic devices and computer-readable storage media, for adaptively switching wireless connections between antennas of a wearable electronic device and a host electronic device. One device includes a wearable electronic device with a first and second housing, each housing including two or more antennas. The wearable electronic device is configured to establish and monitor a wireless cross-link between two antennas in different housings, or between antennas in one housing and antennas of a host electronic device. The wearable electronic device can monitor the integrity of the wireless cross-link, and establish an updated cross-link in response to the wireless cross-link not meeting a predetermined integrity threshold. The wearable electronic device can monitor a wireless cross-head link between housings of a wearable electronic device at the same time as a wireless cross-body link between the wearable electronic device and the host electronic device.
US11936406B2 Machine-learning based analysis, prediction, and response based on electromagnetic waveforms
A method includes determining, based at least in part on parameters of a software defined radio (SDR), waveform data descriptive of an electromagnetic waveform. The method also includes generating feature data based on the waveform data. The method further includes providing the feature data as input to a first machine learning model to predict a future action of a device associated with at least a portion of the electromagnetic waveform and initiating a response action based on the predicted future action.
US11936403B2 Systems and methods for decoding codewords in a same page with historical decoding information
Systems and methods are provided for decoding data read from non-volatile storage devices. A method that may include decoding a first codeword read from a storage location of a non-volatile storage device using a first decoder without soft information, determining that the first decoder has failed to decode the first codeword, decoding the first codeword using a second decoder without soft information, determining that the second decoder has succeeded in decoding the first codeword, generating soft information associated with the storage location using decoding information generated by the second decoder and decoding a subsequent codeword from the storage location using the soft information associated with the storage location. The second decoder may be more powerful than the first decoder.
US11936398B2 Systems and methods for performing analog-to-digital conversion across multiple, spatially separated stages
The invention provides a signal processing system, for transferring analog signals from a probe to a remote processing unit. The system comprises a first ASIC at a probe, which is adapted to receive an analog probe signal. The first ASIC comprises an asynchronous sigma-delta modulator, wherein the asynchronous sigma-delta modulator is adapted to: receive the analog probe signal; and output a binary bit-stream. The system further comprises a second ASIC at the remote processing unit, adapted to receive the binary bit-stream. The asynchronous may further include a time gain function circuit, the first ASIC may further comprise a multiplexer, the second ASIC may further comprise a time-to-digital converter. The time to digital converter may be a pipelined time-to-digital converter.
US11936394B2 Method and apparatus for controlling clock cycle time
A circuit and corresponding method control cycle time of an output clock used to clock at least one other circuit. The circuit comprises an agile ring oscillator (ARO) and ARO controller. The ARO includes at least one instance of a first ring oscillator (RO) and second RO that generate high and low phases, respectively, of cycles of the output clock. The ARO controller controls durations of the high and low phases, independently, via first and second control words output to the ARO, respectively. In a present cycle of the output clock, the ARO controller effects a change to the high or low phase, or a combination thereof, in a next cycle of the output clock by updating the first or second control word, or a combination thereof, based on an indication of expected usage of the at least one other circuit in the next cycle. The change improves a performance-to-power ratio of the at least one other circuit.
US11936391B2 Multiplying spread-spectrum generator
In some examples, a circuit includes a phase frequency detector (PFD) having a first input, a second input, and an output. The circuit also includes a control circuit having an input and an output, the control circuit input coupled to the output of the PFD. The circuit also includes a modulation circuit having an input and an output, the modulation circuit input coupled to the output of the control circuit. The circuit also includes an oscillator having an oscillator input and an oscillator output, the oscillator input coupled to the output of the modulation circuit and the output of the oscillator coupled to the second input of the PFD.
US11936384B2 Multi-bit flip-flop circuit with reduced area and reduced wire complexity
A multi-bit flip-flop includes a first bit flip-flop and a second bit flip-flop. The first bit flip-flop includes an input multiplexer that receives a first and second data bits, and outputs one of the first and second data bits as a third data bit; a first transmission circuit; a first latch; a second transmission circuit; and a second latch that outputs a first output data bit. The second bit flip-flop includes an input multiplexer that receives a fourth data bit and the first output data bit, and outputs one of the fourth data bit and the first output data bit as a fifth data bit; a first transmission circuit, a first latch, a second transmission circuit, and a second latch that outputs a second output data bit. The first output data bit is provided from the first bit flip-flop to the second bit flip-flop along an external wire.
US11936382B2 Adaptive oscillator for clock generation
An output clock frequency of an adaptive oscillator circuit changes in response to noise on an integrated circuit power supply line. The circuit features two identical delay lines which are separately connected to a regulated supply and a droopy supply. In response to noise on the droopy supply, the delay lines cause a change in the output clock frequency. The adaptive oscillator circuit slows down the output clock frequency when the droopy supply droops or falls below the regulated supply. The adaptive oscillator circuit clamps the output clock frequency at a level determined by the regulated supply when the droopy supply overshoots or swings above the regulated supply.
US11936381B1 Switch module with an automatic switching function according to load and method thereof
A switch module with an automatic switching function and a method for automatically switching the switch module according to the load, wherein a first comparator and a second comparator are configured to automatically determine whether the load is light or heavy according to the voltage divided by a first resistor and a second resistor and the voltage of a source resistor, thereby generating a voltage control signal. A plurality of transistors are configured to receive a gate input signal according to the voltage control signal, thereby selectively bringing a GaN transistor or a MOSFET transistor in a conducting state. In this way, the output quality and efficiency of the power supply at light and heavy loads can be improved according to the characteristics of different transistors.
US11936375B2 Buffer apparatus, chip and electronic device
A buffer apparatus, a chip and an electronic device. The apparatus comprises: a voltage adjustment module (10) comprising a first P-type metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (PMOS), wherein the voltage adjustment module (10) is used for receiving an input voltage, using a threshold voltage for the first PMOS to adjust the input voltage, and outputting a driving voltage; and a buffer module (20) electrically connected to the voltage adjustment module (10) and used for receiving an input signal, buffering the input signal under the driving voltage, and outputting a buffered signal. The driving voltage obtained by using the threshold voltage for the first PMOS to adjust the input voltage can compensate for a process corner of the buffer module (20), such that the range of a flip point voltage of the buffer module (20) becomes small and meets process requirements.
US11936373B2 Pre-conditioning a node of a circuit
Pre-conditioning circuitry for pre-conditioning a node of a circuit to support a change in operation of the circuit, wherein the circuit is operative to change a state of the node to effect the change in operation of the circuit, and wherein the pre-conditioning circuitry is configured to apply a voltage, current or charge directly to the node to reduce the magnitude of the change to the state of the node required by the circuit to achieve the change in operation of the circuit.
US11936362B2 Thin film saw device
A thin film SAW device comprises a carrier substrate (CA), a TCF compensating layer (CL), a piezoelectric layer (PL), and an IDT electrode (EL) on top of the piezoelectric layer. A functional layer (FL) is arranged between piezoelectric layer and TCF compensating layer to further reduce the TCF. The material properties of the functional layer match those of the piezoelectric layer in view of acoustic velocity, density and stiffness such that they do not deviate from each other by more than 10% without having piezoelectric effect. The functional layer my be of the same crystalline constitution as the useful piezoelectric layer but without piezoelectric properties.
US11936352B2 Amplifier circuit with distributed dynamic chopping
Embodiments relate to an amplifier circuit. The amplifier circuit includes multiple transistors. Each transistor is configured to receive an input signal and output an amplified signal. The amplifier circuit additionally includes a set of input chopper circuits and a set of output chopper circuits. Each output chopper circuit corresponds to one input chopper of the set of input choppers. Each input chopper circuit and its corresponding output chopper are controlled by one or more control signals from a set of control signals. Each input chopper circuit is configured to selectively connect each transistor of a transistor pair to a first input terminal or a second input terminal based on a value of the one or more control signals. Moreover, each output chopper circuit is configured to selectively connect each transistor of the transistor pair to a first output terminal or a second output terminal based on the value of the one or more control signals.
US11936351B2 Systems and methods for error amplification and processing
System and method for error amplification and processing. For example, the system includes: a signal processing unit configured to receive a reference signal and a feedback signal and generate a digital pulse signal, a frequency of the digital pulse signal being associated with a difference between the reference signal and the feedback signal; a counter configured to receive the digital pulse signal and generate a counter output signal based on at least information associated with the digital pulse signal; and a digital-to-analog converter configured to receive the counter output signal and generate an output signal based on at least information associated with the counter output signal.
US11936347B2 Systems and methods for driving semiconductor devices and sensing device parameters
An application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) can drive semiconductor devices, such as, radio frequency amplifiers, switches, etc. The ASIC can include a supply and reference voltage generation circuit, a digital core, a clock generator, a plurality of analog-to-digital converters, low and high-speed communications interfaces, drain and gate sensing circuits (that can include one or more current sense amplifiers), and a gate driver circuit. The ASIC can be a low voltage semiconductor integrated circuit.
US11936345B2 Impedance adjustment circuit and method, bias circuit structure and amplifier
An impedance adjustment circuit is connected in parallel with a bias current output end of a bias circuit. The bias circuit is configured to provide bias current to a first circuit unit. The impedance adjustment circuit is configured to adjust source impedance of the first circuit unit.
US11936337B2 DC-DC converter for solar-related energy storage system, and control method thereof
One embodiment discloses a DC-DC converter which, in a solar-related energy storage system, cuts-off the over-discharging of a battery, and a control method thereof. Specifically, disclosed are a DC-DC converter which protects a battery by appropriately switching between a sleep mode which minimizes battery consumption by maintaining only minimized functions and a cut-off mode which prevents the battery from over-discharging by physically cutting off a circuit connected to the battery, and a control method thereof. Also, an embodiment discloses a DC-DC converter or reverse wiring protection device for between a solar panel and a battery. Specifically, disclosed is a DC-DC converter or reverse wiring protection device comprising: a reverse current pass circuit comprising a current sensor, a voltage sensor, a diode and a fuse; a breaker circuit which cuts-off the supply of power if reverse wiring is sensed by the current sensor or the voltage sensor; a capacitor which is connected in parallel to the reverse current pass circuit; and a switch which connects the reverse current pass circuit and the battery pack.
US11936333B2 Surface mount assemblies for a solar panel system
Surface mount assemblies for mounting to a solar panel frame to an installation surface are disclosed. In some embodiments, a base is coupled to a height-adjustable rail mount to slidably couple a track with a fastener assembly that includes of a fastener, spacer, and nut. In some embodiments, a base is coupled to a rail mount and positioned on a base plate to slidably couple to a surface track with a fastener assembly that includes a first fastener slidably coupled to a groove formed by the track, spacer, and second fastener. In some embodiments, a base is coupled to a rail mount for slidably coupling the rail to a height-adjustable base with a fastener. In some embodiments, a two-configuration, track-mounted, rectangular base is designed with a rectangular base having a pair of short-sided legs, a pair of long-sided legs, and a fastener for engaging outer surfaces of a track.
US11936332B2 Waterproofing mounting system for attaching solar modules to a roof
A roof mounting system for the attachment of an article to a roof, the system comprising a plurality of PV modules each having at least one corner and a frame member, a flashing member having a top surface; an upstanding sleeve attached to the top surface of the flashing member; an elevated water seal having a borehole formed therethrough, the elevated water seal further comprising at least one screw for providing a waterproof seal between the article and the roof structure; and whereby the plurality of PV modules are interlocked in a way to provide a corner-to-corner coupling arrangement supported above the roof through the frame members of the plurality of PV modules.
US11936322B2 Control interface for medium voltage circuit breakers and switches
System for driving motors for operating switching units, in particular for an electrical supply substation, comprising control units for controlling the motors, wherein the control unit comprises, to have only one of the motors in operation at a time, a device for managing the priority of operation of the motors which is provided with a first line, referred to as the parallel line, carrying a binary datum comprising a first state representative of the stopping of all of the motors and a second state representative of the operation of any one of the motors, to which the units are connected in parallel, the parallel line being connected to a device for preventing/allowing the starting of the motor of each of the units and a second line, referred to as the series line, to which the units are connected in series in an upstream/downstream chain, the series line constituting a means for preventing the operation of the motors downstream of the any one of the motors on detection of a signal for starting the any one of said motors, to which the units are connected in series, the series line being connected to a device for preventing the operation of the motor of each of the units.
US11936320B2 Thermal control for vehicle motor
The disclosed computer-implemented method optimizes thermal control of a vehicle motor, the vehicle including a cooling device including an actuator varying cooling capacity, the method including training a reinforcement learning algorithm including the iterative steps: 1) determining an action to control an actuator by applying a control function to a current state of the thermal system, and implementing the action; 2) determining a modified state of the thermal system after implementing the action; 3) calculating, by implementing a thermodynamic reward function of the motor, a reward value based on the modified state of the thermal system, and the action; 4) updating a function for estimating thermal performance based on the current state of the thermal system, the modified state of the thermal system, the action and the reward; and 5) modifying the control function based on the update of the function for estimating thermal performance.
US11936318B2 Charging system and method using motor driving system
Charging system and method using a motor driving system are proposed. The charging system includes a battery, an inverter to which D.C. power stored in the battery is applied, including a plurality of legs each including two switching elements, a motor including a plurality of coils of which first ends are respectively connected to connection nodes of the switching elements of each of the plurality of legs, and second ends are connected to each other to form a neutral point, and an inverter driving part configured to control switching of the switching elements, so that switching speeds of the switching elements are different for each mode of a motor driving mode and a charging mode so as to change magnitude of charging voltage supplied to the neutral point of the motor and to output the charging voltage to the battery.
US11936314B2 Motor drive device
A motor drive device is proposed. The motor drive device is configured to drive a motor having a plurality of windings respectively corresponding to a plurality of phases, and includes: a first inverter including a plurality of first switching elements, and connected to a first end of each of the plurality of windings; a second inverter including a plurality of second switching elements, and connected to a second end of each of the plurality of windings; and a controller configured to generate phase voltage commands of the first inverter and phase voltage commands of the second inverter based on preset voltage commands of the motor so that the phase voltage commands of the first inverter and the phase voltage commands of the second inverter are respectively represented as vectors of different angles.
US11936311B2 Controller for motor
To provide a controller for motor which can reduce a torque ripple up to high frequency, without amplifying unnecessary noise and vibration. A controller for motor estimates an interlinkage flux based on the applied voltage and the detection value of current; estimates an output torque based on the detection value of current and the estimation value of interlinkage flux; extracts a pulsation component from the estimation value of output torque; calculates a voltage command correction value based on the extraction value of pulsation component; calculates a voltage command after superimposing by superimposing the voltage command correction value on the voltage command basic value; and applies voltage to winding based on the voltage command after superimposing.
US11936307B2 Power control system and controller for power control system
A power converter includes first and second arms, each having switching elements, and performs power conversion between a DC system and an AC system. An AC circuit breaker and a current control circuit are connected in series between the AC system and the power converter. The current control circuit includes a current-limiting resistor and a disconnector connected in parallel. A controller instructs a disconnector to close after an initial charge of the power converter and opens the AC circuit breaker when an impedance of a line between a first node located on a first end side of the current control circuit and a second node located on a second end side of the current control circuit is not less than a first threshold and an accumulated value of a current flowing through the current control circuit within a certain period of time is not less than a second threshold.
US11936306B2 Power conversion device
In an MMC-based power conversion device, a control device generates, for each leg circuit, a first voltage command value not based on circulating current circulating between a plurality of leg circuits and a second voltage command value based on the circulating current. A plurality of individual controllers are provided respectively corresponding to a plurality of converter cells and generate a gate control signal for controlling turning on and off of a switching element of the corresponding converter cell, based on the first voltage command value and the second voltage command value. When generating the gate control signal using pulse width modulation, each individual controller modulates a carrier signal in accordance with the second voltage command value such that the pulse width of the gate control signal changes in accordance with the second voltage command value.
US11936304B2 DC/DC converter circuit and electric propulsion power source
The DC/DC converter circuit includes: a primary-side circuit configured to convert DC power from a DC power source into a pulse voltage; an isolation transformer configured to transform the pulse voltage while isolating the pulse voltage; a secondary-side circuit connectable in a switching manner by a switching circuit to one of a rectifier circuit for a high-voltage low-current output mode or a current doubler circuit for a low-voltage high-current output mode; and a control circuit configured to perform connection switching control of the switching circuit so as to establish, depending on target supply power, connection to the rectifier circuit in the high-voltage low-current output mode, and connection to the current doubler circuit in the low-voltage high-current output mode.
US11936296B2 Digital controller for high-performance multiphase VRM with current balancing and near-ideal transient response
A mixed-signal controller for controlling a multiphase average-current-mode voltage regulator having an output connected to a load, which comprises a digital voltage-sampling ADC for converting the output voltage signal from analog to digital representation; a digital current-sampling ADC, for converting the inductor current from analog to digital representation; a digital compensator for generating a current reference signal, based on a digital voltage error signal and for generating a duty-ratio command signal, based on a digital current error signal; a multiphase Digital Pulse Width Modulator (DPWM), for generating a pulse-width-modulated signal (per-phase), to thereby control the per-phase currents and output voltage supplied to the load; an analog front-end, in which single-ended signals are used for steady-state control via ADC measurement and the single-ended output voltage is used for transient detection and output voltage extremum detection during transient; a Transient Suppression Unit (TSU), for generating gating signals being fed to the gates of the converter's transistors during a transient event; a Phase Count Optimizer (PCO) unit generating an enable/disable control signal to each phase PWM output tri-state buffer; an Active Voltage Positioning (AVP) unit for generating the voltage loop compensator voltage reference signal.
US11936293B2 Regulated charge pump with adaptive drive strength
A regulated charge pump includes a comparator having a first input coupled to an output of the regulated charge pump, a second input configured for receiving a reference voltage, and an output for generating an output voltage representing a difference between a charging current of the regulated charge pump and a load current of a load coupled to the output of the regulated charge pump; a first converter having an input coupled to the output of the comparator, and an output connected to a control bus configured to indicate an adjustment of the charging current in response to the comparator output; and a driving stage having a first input coupled to the control bus, and an output for providing the charging current, wherein the output of the driving stage comprises the output of the regulated charge pump.
US11936292B2 Combined feedforward and feedback control of a switched capacitor converter
A voltage converter includes a capacitive voltage conversion circuit to receive an input voltage, convert the input voltage into an output voltage, and output the output voltage. The voltage converter also includes an output capacitor, an inductor coupled in series between the capacitive voltage conversion circuit and the output capacitor, a voltage detector, and a controller. The capacitive voltage conversion circuit includes switches, at least one flying capacitor, and an intermediate capacitor at an output portion of the capacitive voltage conversion circuit. The voltage detector detects a voltage at a node that is a connection point of the intermediate capacitor and the inductor. The controller controls the switches to change between at least two states by comparing the result of voltage detection to a threshold.
US11936291B2 Controlling charge-balance and transients in a multi-level power converter
Circuits and methods that more effectively and efficiently solving the charge-balance problem for multi-level converter circuits by establishing a control method that selects an essentially optimal pattern or set of switch states that moves the fly capacitors towards a charge-balance state or maintains the current charge state every time a voltage level at an output node is selected regardless of what switch state or states were used in the past. Accordingly, multi-level converter circuit embodiments of the invention are free to select a different switch state or output voltage level every switching cycle without needing to keep track of any prior switch state or sequence of switch states. Additional benefits include improved transient performance made possible by the novel charge-balance method.
US11936289B2 Vehicle electrical system
A vehicle electrical system is equipped with a DC charging connection, a rechargeable battery, a first DC-DC converter and an electrical drive. The first DC-DC converter has a first side. This is connected to a connecting point via a first switch. The first DC-DC converter has a second side to which the electrical drive is connected. The second side is connected to the rechargeable battery via a second switch and via a connecting point or is connected to the rechargeable battery directly. The vehicle electrical system has a second DC-DC converter. This is connected to one side of the first switch.
US11936288B2 Discharge of an AC capacitor using totem-pole power factor correction (PFC) circuitry
An AC capacitor is coupled to a totem-pole type PFC circuit. In response to detection of a power input disconnection, the PFC circuit is controlled to discharge the AC capacitor. The PFC circuit includes a resistor and a first MOSFET and a second MOSFET coupled in series between DC output nodes with a common node coupled to the AC capacitor. When the disconnection event is detected, one of the first and second MOSFETs is turned on to discharge the AC capacitor with a current flowing through the resistor and the turned on MOSFET. Furthermore, a thyristor may be simultaneously turned on, with the discharge current flowing through a series coupling of the MOSFET, resistor and thyristor. Disconnection is detected by detecting a zero-crossing failure of an AC power input voltage or lack of input voltage decrease or input current increase in response to MOSFET turn on for a DC input.
US11936287B2 Self-driven active clamp circuit
A self-driven active clamp circuit applied to a flyback converter having a transformer and a switch has a clamp switch and a resistor. The clamp switch is connected between a first capacitor and a second capacitor in series. Another terminal of the first capacitor is connected to a first terminal of a primary-side winding of the transformer. Another terminal of the second capacitor is connected to a second terminal of the primary-side winding of the transformer and the switch of the flyback converter. A terminal of the resistor is connected to a control terminal of the clamp switch. Another terminal of the resistor is connected to the second terminal of the primary-side winding of the transformer and the switch of the flyback converter.
US11936286B2 Systems and methods for power generation control
In accordance with at least one aspect of this disclosure, a system includes a generator controller configured to receive input from an AC power source, an exciter, and a generator, and output one or more signals to an exciter to control generation of generator output. The system also includes a rectifier controller configured to receive input from the generator controller, the exciter, and a rectifier, and output one or more control signals to the generator controller and the rectifier to control active rectification of the generator output.
US11936285B2 Switch system comprising a current-limiting device
The invention relates to a switch system (1) comprising a power line (2) for supplying a charge from a voltage source (+Vbat), said power line having a main switch (Q1) comprising a first main terminal (D) and a second main terminal (S), between which a main current (Ip) is intended to pass, and a control terminal (G) for selectively placing the main switch (Q1) in a closed, open or semi-closed state, the main switch (Q1) in its semi-closed state being equivalent to a variable resistor controlled by the control terminal and connected between the first and the second main terminal, characterized in that the switch system (1) further comprises a current-limiting device (3) designed to, when the main current (Ip) exceeds a maximum current threshold, decrease a control current (Ig) entering the control terminal (G), so as to cause the main switch (Q1) to transition from the closed state to the semi-closed state, so as to limit the main current.
US11936280B2 Liquid-cooled motor
A water jacket is attempted to include a means to provide high heat transfer between coolant and a side wall of a cooling passage to increase a heat transfer capacity thereof. A liquid-cooled motor includes a motor case, a motor provided in the motor case, a motor housing provided in the motor case, and a water jacket provided in the motor housing, the water jacket having a circular shape to allow coolant to flow in a circumferential direction. The water jacket includes a cooling passage in which the coolant flows, the cooling passage having a passage width reduced gradually, a coolant supply port to supply the coolant to the cooling passage, and a coolant drain port to drain the coolant from the cooling passage.
US11936276B2 Motor-pump with wire harness arrangement for power supplies
A motor assembly includes a motor, an electric pump to supply oil to the motor, an inverter assembly connected to the motor, and a first wire harness and a second wire harness. The inverter assembly includes an inverter to convert a high-voltage direct current into an alternating current and supply the alternating current to the motor, and a controller to control the inverter and the electric pump. The first wire harness electrically connects an external power supply and the inverter assembly, and passes a low-voltage power supply line. The low-voltage power supply line is, at a branch point, branched into a controller power supply line to supply drive power to the controller and a pump power supply line to supply drive power to the electric pump.
US11936274B1 Adaptive cooling allocation system for multiple motors and junction motor assembly
The present invention discloses an adaptive cooling allocation system for multiple motors and a junction motor assembly. The key points of the technical solution comprise: a plurality of cooling groups, wherein each cooling group comprises a motor and a regulating valve, a cooling channel is arranged in the motor, a liquid inlet channel and a liquid outlet channel are arranged in the regulating valve, respectively, and an outlet end of the liquid inlet channel communicates with an inlet end of the cooling channel; and a main liquid inlet channel, wherein inlet ends of the plurality of liquid inlet channels communicate with the main liquid inlet channel, respectively; a regulating channel is also arranged in the regulating valve; a valve block is arranged in the regulating channel, and extends into the liquid inlet channel, so that a regulating hole is formed between the valve block and the liquid inlet channel.
US11936271B2 Replaceable windings for an electromagnetic machine
Replaceable windings (101) for an electromagnetic machine (100) are provided. A replaceable winding (101) comprises a body (107) having a longitudinal axis (105), the body (107) comprising opposing surfaces along the longitudinal axis (105). The replaceable winding (101) further comprises an aperture (119) through the body (107), between the opposing surfaces, the aperture (119) having generally parallel internal sides about perpendicular to the opposing surfaces of the body (107), the aperture (119) configured to removably received a pole portion (109) of the electromagnetic machine (100). The replaceable winding (101) further comprises electrical conductors wound about the aperture (119) in the body (107). The replaceable winding (101) further comprises electrical connectors (123) at one or more external sides of the body (107), the electrical connectors (123) connected to the electrical conductors.
US11936267B2 Motor and blower apparatus
A blower apparatus includes a rotor, a stator, a circuit board, and a resin portion which covers the stator and the circuit board. The stator includes a conductive pin which protrudes downward from a stator core and is connected to a conducting wire to electrically connect the coil and the circuit board. The resin portion includes a first resin portion which covers the stator core and the coil, a second resin portion which covers the circuit board, and a third resin portion which is between the first resin portion and the second resin portion and covers the conductive pin. At least a portion of an outer peripheral surface of the third resin portion which intersects with an extension line extending from a center axis to the conductive pin is on a radially outer side away from the first resin portion.
US11936266B2 Motor having stator with guide and holder
The present invention may provide a motor including a housing, a stator disposed in the housing, a rotor disposed inside the stator, and a shaft coupled to the rotor, wherein the stator includes a stator core, a first insulator disposed on the stator core, and a coil disposed on the first insulator, the first insulator includes a body on which the coil is disposed, a guide extending from one side of the body and including an opening, and a holder extending from one portion of the guide and including a groove, and one portion of the coil is disposed in the opening of the guide and the groove of the holder.
US11936265B2 Rotating electrical machine
A rotating electrical machine includes an annular coil connection body provided coaxially with a stator. The coil connection body has, in a groove provided on a holder, an overhang portion for restricting an axial-direction movement of a terminal, and a positioning projection for restricting a radial-direction movement of the terminal. The positioning projection positions the terminal such that a part of the terminal overlaps the overhang portion in the axial direction. In this structure, when the terminal moves in a direction from a terminal holding portion toward a groove opening, the terminal comes into contact with a side surface of the overhang portion, whereby lifting and coming-off of the terminal can be prevented.
US11936264B2 Busbar for electric machine
An electric machine includes a housing, a rotor rotatably mounted in the housing a stator fixedly mounted to the housing. The stator includes a stator core and a plurality of stator windings supported by the stator core. The stator core surrounds the rotor. A busbar including a plurality of electrically conductive members is coupled to the stator windings and an insulating cover extends across at least a portion of the electrically conductive members. A bracket is coupled to the busbar and one of the stator core and the housing, the bracket supporting the busbar in the housing.
US11936260B2 Stator for an electric machine, electric machine, motor vehicle, method for producing a stator
A stator for an electric machine includes: a laminated stator core including stator grooves and having a plug-in side and a bending side, which bending side lies opposite the plug-in side in an axial direction; a stator winding having hairpin elements which are pushed into the stator grooves on the plug-in side of the laminated stator core and bent and electrically connected to the stator winding on the bending side of the laminated stator core; and an end plate which is arranged on the plug-in side in the axial direction between the laminated stator core and the hairpin elements. The hairpin elements are arranged in the axial direction so as to bear against the end plate.
US11936257B2 Transverse magnetic flux motor
The present disclosure provides a transverse magnetic flux motor having a stator and a rotor. The stator adopts a tooth and yoke separation structure. Multiple stator teeth are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of a stator yoke. The stator teeth or the stator yoke are wound with a stator winding. The rotor is provided on one side of the stator near the stator teeth in the axial direction, and has a back iron and multiple permanent magnets arranged in sequence along the circumferential direction. The permanent magnets are magnetized along the axial direction, and the polarities of adjacent permanent magnets are different from one another.
US11936255B2 Power distribution within an electric machine
An electric machine includes a stator and a rotor energizable by magnetic fields produced by the stator when receiving a stator current to produce relative motion between the rotor and the stator. A controller is configured to send the stator current through the stator at a current angle measured from the closest one of a pole of the rotor, determine a desired operational output of the electric machine, and determine a desired rotor motion corresponding to the desired operational output of the electric machine. The controller is further configured to calculate a vector control modulation applied to the stator that elicits the desired rotor motion, and adjust the current angle of the stator current based on the vector control modulation to cause the rotor to perform the desired rotor motion and achieve the desired operational output of the electric machine.
US11936254B2 Electrical machine having a conductive layer
An electrical machine includes a non-rotating part, a rotating part, at least one bearing that includes a rotating ring and a non-rotating ring and supports the rotating part, a grounding brush fixed and secured to the non-rotating part, and having a free end extending towards the rotating ring of the bearing, and a conductive layer covering a portion of a surface of the rotating ring of the bearing such that the free end of the grounding brush is in contact with the conductive layer.
US11936253B1 Modular axial field rotary energy device with PCB stator and variable frequency drive system
A system can include an axial field rotary energy device with an axis of rotation and a rotor coaxial with the axis and having a shaft, bearings, rotor disks that are coaxial and permanent magnets on each rotor disk. A printed circuit board (PCB) stator is located between the rotor disks to define an air gap on each side of the PCB stator. An enclosure has two enclosure sections with an inspection port. Bearing caps and bearings are mounted to the rotor. A variable frequency drive (VFD) assembly is coupled to the axial field rotary energy device. The VFD has a flexible conduit that extends between the VFD housing and the axial field rotary energy device. The flexible conduit can adapt to different sizes of axial field rotary energy devices.
US11936249B2 Measurement system, electrical machine and method for producing an electrical machine of this kind
A measurement system for an electrical machine includes a position sensor device arranged on a rotor of the electrical machine, a carrier connected to the position sensor device, and a temperature sensor device fastened to the carrier. The position sensor device is configured to ascertain an item of information about an orientation of the rotor. The temperature sensor is configured to ascertain a temperature of a stator of the electrical machine.
US11936245B2 Motor
An embodiment relates to a motor comprising: a shaft; a rotor connected to the shaft; and a stator disposed outside the rotor, wherein the rotor includes N rotor cores, and the number of holes formed through each of the N rotor cores is at least 2N. Accordingly, the motor allows the rotor to have a skew angle by using the multiple holes formed through the rotor cores.
US11936244B2 Rotor, motor, and compressor
A rotor includes a rotor core. The rotor core has an outer shape including a first arc portion provided so as to intersect a d-axis, a straight line portion provided so as to intersect a q-axis, and a curved portion that connects the first arc portion and the straight line portion. The first arc portion has an arc shape centered on an axial center of the rotor core. The curved portion includes an arc-shaped second arc portion that bulges outward in a radial direction of the rotor core. The radius of curvature of the second arc portion being smaller than a radius of curvature of the first arc portion.
US11936241B2 Stator assembly for electric machine
A stator assembly for an electric machine includes a first housing portion, a second housing portion, a stator body inserted into at least the first housing portion, a link for rotatably linking the stator body with the first housing portion, a first attachment for attaching the stator body to the first housing portion, and a second attachment for attaching the two housing portions to one another. The assembly includes an annular seal inserted axially between the stator body and the first attachment as well as between the two housing portions.
US11936237B2 Uninterruptible power supply apparatus
In an uninterruptible power supply apparatus, AC current, which includes a feedback component having a value corresponding to deviation between terminal-to-terminal voltage of a capacitor and reference voltage, and a feed forward component obtained by multiplying load current by a gain, is passed into a converter such that the terminal-to-terminal voltage of the capacitor becomes the reference voltage. The gain is set to a first gain in an inverter power feed mode and a bypass power feed mode, and the gain is set to a second gain smaller than the first gain in a switching period of switching between the inverter power feed mode and the bypass power feed mode, to prevent the terminal-to-terminal voltage of the capacitor from exceeding an upper limit voltage in a lap power feed mode.
US11936231B2 System and method for detecting electrical connection and disconnection on USB type-A charging port
Systems and methods for detecting electrical connection and disconnection on an USB Type-A charging port like power adapters, power banks and car chargers having one or more USB Type-A charging port of an USB device. The system includes: a voltage source; a MOSFET SWITCH gate driver, in USB type-A connected state, that operatively couples MOSFET SWITCH with voltage source and VBUS supply of USB type-A port; charge pump; a current sense differential amplifier; and a control unit configured to: monitor VBUS current, and detect potential disconnected state of connected USB type-A port; and monitor VBUS voltage and compare VBUS voltage with predetermined voltage to sense external condition such that VBUS voltage drops because of load capacitance and load current. The control unit is further configured to, when the duty cycle has reached a minimum VBUS current, detect the USB type-A disconnection with a charge pump state.
US11936230B2 Voltage regulator for computing device
A computing device is provided, including a battery, a processor configured to receive electrical power from the battery via a voltage regulator, and one or more additional electronic components configured to receive electrical power from the battery. The computing device may further include a first current detector configured to detect a total battery discharge current. The voltage regulator may be configured to receive a first analog current signal from the first current detector, convert the first analog current signal into first digital current data, and transmit the first digital current data to the processor. The processor may be further configured to determine a difference between the total battery discharge current and an available electric current limit for the battery. In response to at least determining the difference, the processor may be further configured to adjust one or more performance parameters of the processor such that the difference is reduced.
US11936229B2 USB battery charging mode advertising and differentiation
A method includes determining a charging port mode by receiving a data contact detect (DCD) Complete signal, reducing a voltage on a first data pin of a Universal Serial Bus (USB) connector of a portable device, and determining that a condition is true when a voltage on a second data pin of the USB connector is equal to or greater than 0.8 to 2.0 Volts (V), and is false otherwise. When the condition is true, a first signal is sent on a control circuit output indicating indicate that the PD is connected to a dedicated charging port (DCP) of Divider 0 mode. When the condition is false, a second signal is sent on the control circuit output indicating that the PD is connected to a DCP of 1.2V short mode.
US11936227B2 Power supply system and energy management method
In a power supply system, a control device is configured to select one or more target batteries that are to perform requested energy management from a plurality of batteries included in an alternating-current battery string and a direct-current battery string, and perform the requested energy management using the one or more target batteries with the batteries other than the one or more target batteries being disconnected from a circuit.
US11936225B2 Coordinating complementary notifications across related computing devices connected to a wireless charging apparatus
The embodiments set forth a technique for coordinating notifications across computing devices placed onto a wireless charging apparatus. According to some embodiments, the technique can involve the wireless charging apparatus (1) receiving, from a first computing device, first information that includes (i) a first unique identifier (ID) associated with the first computing device, and (ii) one or more unique IDs that are each associated with a respective auxiliary computing device known to the first computing device. Subsequently, the wireless charging apparatus can receive, from a second computing device, second information that at least includes a second unique ID associated with the second computing device. Finally, the wireless charging apparatus can, in response to determining that the second unique ID is included in the one or more unique IDs, and cause both the first and second computing devices to display respective notifications in a coordinated manner.
US11936223B2 Battery polarity determination circuit, charger, and electronic device
A battery polarity determination circuit includes a battery accommodating unit including a first contact and a second contact to be in contact with respective electrode terminals of a battery, a control device that is connected via a resistor to a voltage lead-out point at which a voltage of the battery is led out and determines a polarity of the battery, a connection switching circuit capable of switching between a first connection state and a second connection state, and a diode having a cathode to be connected to a voltage read-in point at which the resistor and the control device are connected to each other, and an anode to be grounded, wherein the control device determines the polarity of the battery based on a voltage at the voltage read-in point according to the connection state of the connection switching circuit, and a forward voltage of the diode is set so that the voltage at the voltage read-in point is not less than a lower limit value of an absolute maximum rating of the control device.
US11936216B2 Telematics device and method for reporting equipment data
A telematics device for reporting data includes a controller, a device battery, and a transceiver to transmit telematics signals including data associated with equipment having a battery. During an inactive state of the equipment, (i) when the equipment battery voltage exceeds a first threshold, the transceiver transmits signals at a first interval powered by the equipment battery, (ii) when the equipment battery voltage fails to exceed the first threshold but exceeds a second threshold and the device battery voltage exceeds a device battery threshold, the transceiver transmits signals at a second interval powered by the device battery, and (iii) when the equipment battery voltage fails to exceed the first threshold but exceeds the second threshold and the device battery voltage fails to exceed the device battery threshold, the transceiver transmits signals at a third interval powered by the equipment battery, and the device battery recharges from the equipment battery.
US11936211B2 Mixed analog front-end for wireless charging
Systems, methods and apparatus for wireless charging are disclosed. An apparatus includes or operates as a wireless charging device that has a battery charging power source coupled to a charging circuit, a plurality of charging cells provided on a surface of the wireless charging device and a controller or processing circuit, which may include one or more processors. The apparatus has a high-pass filter configured to extract high-frequency components from a measurement signal representative of voltage at a transmitting coil during a charging operation, a first attenuator configured to attenuate the measurement signal and provide an attenuated measurement signal, a mixer configured to add a signal representative of the high-frequency components to the attenuated measurement signal to obtain a scaled measurement signal, and a demodulator configured to decode one or more messages associated with the charging operation from the scaled measurement signal.
US11936207B2 Foreign object detection using decay counter for Q-estimation
A method of foreign object detection by a wireless power delivery system is disclosed. A decaying coil voltage signal of a transmitting coil of the wireless power delivery system is detected. A first comparator is used to trigger a cycle count of the decaying coil voltage signal. When the first comparator triggers the cycle count, a second comparator is used to count a number of cycles of the decaying coil voltage signal. A quality factor (Q-factor) of the transmitting coil is determined based on the number of cycles of the decaying coil voltage signal, a reference signal of the first comparator, and a reference signal of the second comparator. Whether a foreign object is present is determined based on the Q-factor and a foreign object detection (FOD) threshold level.
US11936206B1 Systems and methods for combined inductive power transfer and capacitive power transfer
Systems and methods are provided for combined inductive power transfer (IPT) and capacitive power transfer (CPT) to reduce power pulsation in dynamic charging of electric vehicles. Aluminum plates provided between transmitter coils inhibit output power drop, the power pulsation can be reduced, and a constant power profile is provided by operation of CPT system when the receiver is between the IPT coils. As the aluminum plates cover the space between coils, the IPT coils can be separated away from each other by a longer distance compared to conventional segmented coils; therefore, a lesser copper can be used which enhances the cost effectiveness of the provided system. As the respective IPT and CPT system are used alternatively, thus the system's output power can be constant, nearly constant, or effectively constant.
US11936205B2 Wireless power systems with charging status information
A wireless power system has a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The wireless power transmitting device may be a wireless charging mat or other device with a charging surface. The wireless power receiving device may be a portable electronic device receiving transmitted wireless power signals from the wireless power transmitting device while resting on the charging surface. A sensor in the wireless power transmitting device or elsewhere in the system may detect user input. In response to the user input, the wireless power receiving device may display information on the state of charge of a battery in the wireless power receiving device and other charging status information on a display of the wireless power receiving device. The user input may be a finger tap on the charging surface or other user input.
US11936203B2 Method for operating a device for wireless transfer of energy in the direction of an electrical consumer by means of inductive coupling and device
A method is provided for operating a device for wireless transfer of energy in the direction of an electrical consumer via inductive coupling. The method involves sequentially carrying out a power transfer, a data exchange, a measurement of setup parameters, and a measurement of a resonance frequency, wherein during the power transfer, an electrical actual power emitted by an inverter is regulated to a predetermined electrical setpoint value, wherein during the data exchange, data are exchanged between the device and the electrical consumer via a communication unit, wherein during the measurement of the setup parameters, objects possibly arranged over a power coil are detected, wherein during the measurement of the resonance frequency, a resonance frequency of a resonant circuit having the power coil is ascertained, and wherein the measurement of the resonance frequency is executed immediately before or immediately after the measurement of the setup parameters or the data exchange.
US11936199B2 Polyphase wireless power transfer systems, coil assemblies and resonant networks
Polyphase wireless power transfer systems are provided. The transfer system may be used for charging hybrid and electric vehicles. The systems are capable of transferring over 50 KW over an air gap of 15 cm. The systems use a rotating magnetic field to transfer power. The system may comprise transmitter coil assembly. The coil assembly may be one or more layers. The system may employ either unipolar or bipolar coils. The transmitter also comprises compensating capacitance connected in series with at least one coil for each phase. A value of the compensating capacitance for each phase is determined such that the transmitter has at least two independently excitable resonant modes at a resonant frequency. The transmitter is compatible with a plurality of different receivers including three-phase, single phase with a circular coil and single phase with DD coils.
US11936198B2 Coil module
A wireless device is provided and includes a substrate, a first coil and a second coil. The first coil is configured to be wound around a first axis, and the first coil is disposed on the substrate and is configured to operate in a wireless charging mode. The second coil is disposed on the substrate and configured to operate in a wireless communication mode. The wires of the second coil partially overlap the wires of the first coil.
US11936196B2 Failsafe safety circuits for protection from faults or loss of rectification control during wireless power transfer
A magnetic inductive resonance charging circuit includes a resonant network having an inductive secondary coil that converts a magnetic field received from an inductive primary coil into an alternating current (AC) signal and a synchronous rectifier that rectifies the AC signal to generate a direct current (DC) signal for application to a load. The synchronous rectifier includes a variety of configurations for shunting the AC waveform of an AC current source in the event of a fault. For example, a rectifier controller may hold a pair of normally open switches of the rectifier off and a pair of normally closed switches of the rectifier on to shunt the AC current source when an over-voltage, over-current fault condition or an over-temperature fault condition is detected. Configurations are provided for grounding the capacitive electromagnetic interference produced in the chassis of an electric vehicle when the resonant network is unbalanced.
US11936195B2 Electromagnetic-induction power supply device
An electromagnetic-induction supply device may comprise: a current transformer installed on a power line and including one or more coils, a first core, and a second core; and a breaker unit connected to at least one of the one or more coils, wherein the breaker unit forms a closed circuit with the at least one of the one or more coils to switch the current transformer to a short-circuit mode in which the first core and the second core can be separated. Therefore, when the electromagnetic-induction power supply device is brought close to or installed on a live power line, the breaker unit prevents the formation of a magnetic field and thus the electromagnetic-induction power supply device can be easily attached/detached to/from the power line.
US11936194B2 Apparatus and method for controlling power transmission coverage of wireless power transmission network
An apparatus and a method for controlling the power transfer coverage of a wireless power transmission network are disclosed. The method for controlling the power transfer coverage of a wireless power transmission network, which includes a plurality of peripheral devices for receiving power from a main device through a resonant channel within the power transfer coverage of the main device, comprises the steps of: checking a wireless power transmission network disconnection state of any one of the plurality of peripheral devices by a procedure gradually decreasing the amount of transmission power of the main device; and forming the power transfer coverage on the basis of the amount of transmission power at the moment of the wireless power transmission network disconnection.
US11936190B1 Controller for a portable microgrid system and methods of use
A system and method for managing and distributing an electrical power system is provided. In one embodiment, the system and method comprise at least one powered device that receives electrical power from an electrical power system utilizing multiple energy sources. Structure and devices are provided within the system to command, regulate, monitor, and transmit power to a device or devices in an efficient, reliable manner based on resource availability, energy cost, and environmental factors. The system selects and manages the resources to optimize the energy output to the device(s) to achieve the specific requirements in resiliency, cost, and the environmental impact of the application.
US11936189B2 Combined cycle frequency control system and method
A power plant is operable to provide primary frequency control for a grid. The power plant includes a gas turbine operable to power a first generator that is synchronized to the power grid and to produce an exhaust gas, the gas turbine operated at a power level that defines a non-zero first MW margin and including a first control system having a first droop setting, and a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) operable to generate high pressure steam in response to the passage of the exhaust gas through the HRSG. A steam turbine is operable to power a second generator that is synchronized to the power grid, the steam turbine is operated at a power level that defines a non-zero second MW margin and includes a second control system having a second droop setting, the second droop setting set to a value based at least in part on the second MW margin. The first control system calculates the first droop setting based at least in part on the first MW margin, the second droop setting, the second MW margin, and a regional required total droop for the combination of the gas turbine and the steam turbine.
US11936173B2 Deadend anti-rotation clamp
A guard assembly is provided that includes a guard cover portion to cover a power line assembly. The power line assembly has an insulator. The guard assembly also has a clamp that connects to the insulator. The guard cover portion clips onto the clamp.
US11936170B2 Wire guide device
A wire guide device is to be arranged at an end portion of a cable guide, and is internally provided with an insertion hole through which a wire is passed. The wire guide device includes a first divided part and a second divided part that can be combined in a width direction that intersects a direction in which the insertion hole is formed. The first divide part and the second divided part include locking portions that are locked to each other in the combined state, division faces that are opposed to each other in the width direction, and restriction portions (vertical movement restriction portions, and slide restriction portions) that are provided separately from the locking portions and abut against each other to restrict positional shift of the division faces.
US11936169B1 Apparatus for transporting and dispensing wire or cable from a barrel pack
An apparatus for the movement of a barrel pack containing spooled wire or cable. The apparatus comprising a frame, a handle attached to the frame, a plurality of wheels rotatably attached to the frame, securing structures attached to the frame, the securing structures securing the barrel pack to the frame and a footage counting assembly attached to the handle. The footage counting assembly counts the amount of footage of wire or cable passing through the footage counting assembly.
US11936167B2 Prefabricated electrical circuit breaker panel cover extension used in a flush mount application
A breaker panel cover extension can be installed above or below a breaker panel and can hide imperfections or openings in drywall immediately above or below the breaker panel. The cover extension can include a panel member having a top edge, a bottom edge, a left edge, and a right edge defining an area of the panel member. The panel member having a front face and a rear face. A thin and narrow bottom flange extends downwards from the bottom edge and away from the panel member. The thin and narrow flange can extend along the length of the bottom edge. On the rear face of the panel member, below the top edge, two or more brackets can be coupled to the rear face of the panel member. Each bracket can have a coupling member configured to engage the cover extension to the drywall.
US11936166B2 Switchboard monitoring system
A switchboard monitoring system, according to one embodiment of the present specification, comprises: a thermal imaging apparatus for acquiring thermal imaging information of a device disposed in a switchboard panel; and a control apparatus for receiving the thermal imaging information from the thermal imaging apparatus, generating temperature information of the device on the basis of the received thermal imaging information, and detecting the temperature state of the device on the basis of the generated temperature information.
US11936163B2 Radiation emitter
A method of fabricating a radiation emitter including fabricating a layer stack that includes a first reflector, at least one intermediate layer, an active region and a second reflector; locally oxidizing the intermediate layer and thereby forming at least one unoxidized aperture; and locally removing the layer stack, and thereby forming a mesa that includes the first reflector, the unoxidized aperture, the active region, and the second reflector. Before or after locally removing the layer stack and forming the mesa: forming at least a first unoxidized aperture and at least a second unoxidized aperture inside the intermediate layer; etching a trench inside the layer stack, the trench defining a first portion and a second portion of the mesa, wherein the trench severs the intermediate layer(s) so that the first aperture is located in the first portion and the second aperture is located in the second portion of the mesa.
US11936159B2 Integrated laser driver circuit for switching a pulse current for a laser diode
Various implementations disclosed herein relate to an integrated laser driver circuit for switching a pulse current (IP) for a laser diode having a plurality of sub-switching units for generating in each case a partial current (IT) using a switch for pulsing the partial current (IT), wherein the sub-switching units are connected to one another in parallel for generating the pulse current (IP), wherein an energy accumulator is integrated into each of the sub-switching units to provide the switching energy required for switching the switch. The disclosure further relates to a laser system having a laser diode and an integrated laser driver circuit.
US11936158B2 Variable trace width for individual vertical cavity surface emitting laser channels for time of flight illuminators
In some implementations, a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) array may comprise a plurality of channels, a plurality of traces, and a plurality of emitters. A channel, of the plurality of channels, may include a set of emitters, of the plurality of emitters, arranged in a row of emitters. The channel may include a trace, of the plurality of traces, that has a trace width that is tapered along a length of the trace. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11936156B2 Optical power transmission apparatus
An optical power transmission apparatus includes: a light emitting unit including a first optical gain generating means and a first light reflecting means; an optical fiber; a second light reflecting means; and a light receiving means. Further, the second light reflecting means is arranged nearer to the light receiving means than the optical fiber is, a first laser resonator is formed, between the first light reflecting means and the second light reflecting means, by optical connection between the first optical gain generating means and the optical fiber, and first laser light generated by the first laser resonator is configured to be incident on the light receiving means.
US11936155B2 Terminal block with coupling capabilities on upper and lower studs
An appliance power connector includes a terminal block having a base. The base includes an upper surface and a lower surface. The base includes a pocket. The terminal block includes an upper shroud and a lower shroud. The upper shroud has upper shroud walls extending from the base forming an upper chamber above the upper surface. The lower shroud has lower shroud walls extending from the base forming a lower chamber below the lower surface. The appliance power connector includes a power terminal coupled to the terminal block. The power terminal includes a main body, an upper stud extending from a top of the main body and a lower stud extending from a bottom of the main body. The main body is received in the pocket. The upper stud is located in the upper chamber above the base for connection to an upper power cable terminal. The lower threaded stud is located in the lower chamber below the base for connection to a lower power cable terminal.
US11936154B2 Cable processing machine system and method for removing one or more cables from a removal trough of a cable processing machine system
A cable processing machine system includes a cable processing machine for processing a cable, a cable tray for receiving cables processed by the cable processing machine, and a removal trough, the cable tray being pivotable to transfer cables from the cable tray into the removal trough when the cable tray pivots. The removal trough includes an exit conveyor belt for conveying the cables along a transport direction away from the cable processing machine to an end of the removal trough.
US11936148B2 Mechanical grounding clamp
Bonding clamps used to assemble photovoltaic (PV) arrays and provide an electrical bond between PV module frames and a rail system forming the PV arrays are described. The bonding clamp includes an electrically conductive body, first and second compression arms extending from body and a tab extending from the body in a direction away from a bottom side of the body. The first and second compression arms extend at an angle relative to the body.
US11936147B2 Electrical connection
The invention refers to an electrical connection (10) comprising a bushing (12) having a geometric central axis (14), an electrical conductor (16) passing through said bushing (12) along the geometric central axis (14), and an insulating layer (18) electrically insulating said bushing (18) from said conductor (16). It is suggested that the bushing 12, the insulating layer (18) and the electric conductor (16) are pressed together, preferably during a rotary forging process, in order to achieve a mechanical cold transformation.
US11936134B2 Coaxial connector assembly having locking ferrule
Disclosed herein is a connector assembly for attachment to a corrugated coaxial cable. The assembly includes: a rearward outer body, to be received over a portion of the corrugated coaxial cable, comprising a recessed area; and a locking ferrule, to be inserted into the rearward outer body, comprising a plurality of ridges. At least one of the plurality of ridges is configured for engagement with the corrugated outer conductor. The connector assembly further comprises a foot portion positionable within the recessed area such that upon coupling of the rearward outer body with the locking ferrule, the corrugated outer conductor is locked in position.
US11936130B2 Locking combination outlet module and power distribution unit incorporating the same
An outlet module including a module housing comprising a base surface and a sidewall extending therefrom to at least partially surround an interior region. Multiple outlet cores extend from the base surface and at least one latch lever is pivotably coupled to the sidewall and adjacent a corresponding one of the multiple outlet cores. The latch lever is moveable between a first position, wherein the at least one latch lever is capable of engaging a mating plug and a second position, wherein the at least one latch lever is disengaged from the plug.
US11936120B2 Cellular system
A system includes one or more antennas; and a processor coupled to the antennas in communication with a predetermined target using 5G protocols.
US11936118B2 Antenna system and network device
Provided are an antenna system and a network device. In an example, the antenna system includes at least one antenna unit and a control apparatus configured to control the at least one antenna unit to rotate, wherein the control apparatus is connected with the at least one antenna unit and an external control device, receives a rotation instruction from the external control device, and controls the at least one antenna unit to rotate to a target angle according to the received rotation instruction.
US11936114B2 Omni-directional antenna system and device for MIMO applications
Omni-directional orthogonally-polarized antenna system for MIMO applications are disclosed herein. An example antenna system can have two arrays of horizontally polarized radiating elements, and two arrays of vertically polarized radiating elements, each array having roughly 180-degree radiation pattern, disposed about a central axis in a common horizontal plane, arrays of common polarization separated by 180-degrees, such that MIMO processing of signals to the arrays of common polarization results in a radiation pattern that is substantially constant over 360-degrees in azimuth.
US11936106B2 System and method for infusing nano-technology into production of physical storage containers
The present invention is directed to the production of shipping containers, computer server farm containers, and other forms of physical storage containers from a carbon nanotube-based fiber material with the potential application of other, non-carbon, nano-based materials containing various structures. Current materials used for shipping containers, computer server farm containers, and other forms of physical storage containers are heavier than the present invention and lack the ability to withstand high-intensity shock vibrations and other disturbances and are vulnerable to radiofrequency (“RF”) radiation. Instead of using metal, which is the currently preferred material used in the development of shipping containers, computer server farm containers, and other forms of physical storage containers, the present invention provides the use of a carbon nanotube-based material.
US11936103B2 Conductive film for antennas, and antenna
Provided is a conductive film for antennas, in which a conducting film and a substrate made of a polycarbonate resin material containing a polycarbonate resin are laminated, and the polycarbonate resin contains, as main constituent units, a unit (A) represented by the following formula (1) and/or a unit (B) represented by the following formula (2). The conductive film for antennas has low dielectric characteristics and bendability, can form an antenna with a low transmission loss, and has excellent adhesion to the conducting film. (In the formula (1), R1 and R2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a halogen atom, and R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom.) (In the formula (2), R1 and R2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a halogen atom, R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom, R5 represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 0 to 10.)
US11936102B2 Radiating element of antenna and antenna
The disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system, such as long term evolution (LTE). A radiating element of an antenna is provided. The radiating element includes a vibrator radiating circuit board, wherein vibrator radiating arms arranged in pairs are printed on the vibrator radiating circuit board, a width of the vibrator radiating arms is less than one-half of a wavelength, a vibrator balun circuit board, configured to support the vibrator radiating circuit board, wherein a vibrator balun is printed on the vibrator balun circuit board, a height of the vibrator balun is at least less than one-fifth of the wavelength, the vibrator balun comprises at least one first slot. Based on the disclosure, especially for a large array base station and micro base station of 5G-massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), the overall performance of the antenna, such as bandwidth, isolation, gain, cross polarization, or the like, may be improved, and the volume of the antenna is reduced with relatively small performance loss.
US11936101B2 Antenna device
An antenna device includes a first antenna and a second antenna provided in a case. The first antenna includes a first capacitance loading element and is configured to at least one of receive and transmit a signal in a first frequency band. The second antenna includes a second capacitance loading element and is configured to at least one of receive and transmit a signal in a second frequency band. The second frequency band is higher than the first frequency band. The second capacitance loading element is disposed at a front side of the first capacitance loading element.
US11936095B2 Telecommunications antenna mounts and associated transition covers
The present disclosure describes antenna mounts. An antenna mount may include a mount plate, a base plate, and at least three support members. The mount plate is configured to be secured to an antenna. The base plate configured to be secured to a mounting structure. The base plate may include one or more apertures, each aperture sized to receive a plurality of cables. Each support member has opposing ends with one end coupled to the base plate and the other end coupled to the mount plate such that the base plate and the mount plate are spaced apart a distance. Antenna mount assemblies and antenna mount transition covers are also provided.
US11936093B2 Communication apparatus and method for adaptive cooling of antenna elements
A communication apparatus includes an antenna array having a plurality of antenna elements, a plurality of thermoelectric devices that are arranged on the plurality of antenna elements of the antenna array, and a processor that determines which subset of the antenna elements are in an activated state and which are in a deactivated state, and further executes an activation or a deactivation of each of the plurality of thermoelectric devices in synchronization with the activated state or the deactivated state of different subsets of antenna elements of the plurality of antenna elements. Further, the processor controls each of the first plurality of thermoelectric devices to apply adaptive cooling on a first subset of antenna elements to maintain a corresponding temperature in a first specified range and apply adaptive cooling on a second subset of antenna elements to maintain a corresponding temperature in a second specified range.
US11936092B2 Low wind-load antenna
A reduced wind load antenna includes: a radome having front, rear, and side surfaces; upper and lower end caps attached to upper and lower ends of the radome to define an internal cavity; and radiating elements positioned within the internal cavity and configured to transmit and receive radio frequency (RF) signals. The antenna includes at least one airflow separation delaying feature selected from the group consisting of: large radiused corners on the lower end cap; a domed upper end cap; a domed lower end cap; a plurality of protuberances on the front surface; a plurality of protuberances on each of the side surfaces; spiral ridges on the front surface; and a continuous protuberance on each of the side surfaces.
US11936089B2 Transmission line assembly
A transmission line assembly is configured such that (i) a first target inner layer is one of second to (N−1)-th pattern layers selected therefrom, and (ii) a second target inner layer is another one of the second to (N−1)-th pattern layers selected therefrom; the second to (N−1)-th pattern layers except for the first and second target inner layers are referred to as inner layers. The transmission line assembly includes band-like first and second slits formed through the ground pattern of a corresponding one of the first and second target inner layers to expose a part of one of dielectric layers; the one of the dielectric layers is adjacent to the corresponding one of the first and second target inner layers. Each of the first and second slits has an edge facing the interlayer line, and the edge of each of the first and second slits is concavely curved toward the interlayer line.
US11936086B2 Wide bandwidth folded metallized dielectric waveguide filters
A metallized dielectric waveguide filter includes an upper metallized dielectric waveguide having a plurality of upper resonant cavities, the upper metallized dielectric waveguide comprising an upper dielectric block having metallized outer walls, and a lower metallized dielectric waveguide having a plurality of lower resonant cavities, the lower metallized dielectric waveguide comprising a lower dielectric block having metallized outer walls. A first of the upper resonant cavities is operatively connected to a first of the lower resonant cavities via at least one coupling window. A first slot having metallized walls is provided in a portion of the upper dielectric block that is part of the first of the upper resonant cavities.
US11936080B2 Alternative anode material for solid oxide fuel cells
Anode materials comprising various compositions of strontium iron cobalt molybdenum oxide (SFCM) for low- or intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell (SOFCs) are provided. These materials offer high conductivity achievable at intermediate and low temperatures and can be used to prepare the anode layer of a SOFC. A method of making a low- or intermediate temperature SOFC having an anode layer including SFCM is also provided.
US11936077B2 Separator member and fuel cell
A first separator member forming a power generation cell, which is a fuel cell, includes a first separator body. A first support bead, which is formed to be lower in height than a first seal bead and restricts the inclination of the first seal bead, is provided outside a first seal in the first separator body. The width of the first support bead varies depending on the position of the first support bead in the direction in which the first support bead extends.
US11936076B2 Metal support for electrochemical element, electrochemical element, electrochemical module, electrochemical device, energy system, solid oxide fuel cell, and method for manufacturing metal support
A metal support for an electrochemical element where the metal support includes a plate face, has a plate shape as a whole, and has a warping degree of 1.5×10−2 or less determined by calculating a least square value through the least squares method using at least three points in the plate face of the metal support, calculating a first difference between the least square value and a positive-side maximum displacement value on a positive side with respect to the least square value and a second difference between the least square value and a negative-side maximum displacement value on a negative side that is opposite to the positive side with respect to the least square value, and dividing the sum of the first difference and the second difference by a maximum length of the plate face of the metal support that passes through a center of gravity.
US11936075B2 Separator for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stack capable of minimizing system volume and usage of sealant
Disclosed are a separator for fuel cells capable of minimizing the volume of a system and the use of sealants, and a stack for fuel cells, more particularly, a stack for solid oxide fuel cells, including the same. Specifically, by adding a metal sheet having a specific shape, position and size to the separator, the stress applied to the sealant can be uniformized, and thus the oxidizing agent and fuel can be separated and electrically isolated using only a piece of sealant. Therefore, the stack for fuel cells is characterized in that there is no variation in temperature, reactant concentration, power, or the like between respective unit cells, so delamination and microcracks do not occur, the volume is minimized, and the power density per unit volume is very high.
US11936070B2 System and method for a wearable circuit
A system for a wearable circuit is described. The system includes a soft substrate. The system include a first battery assembly attached to the soft substrate. The system includes a second battery assembly attached to the soft substrate. The system includes a flexible connecting device. A flexible connecting device is configured to connect a first battery assembly to a second battery assembly and stretch along a path of a soft substrate. A flexible connecting device provides an electrical connection between a first and second battery assembly while being stretched.
US11936062B2 Battery pack
A battery pack includes battery cell having exhaust valve that opens when internal pressure exceeds set pressure, and case that houses battery cell. Case includes multiple case units molded with plastic, multiple case units being coupled with mating surfaces to dispose battery cell inside case, and heat-resistant material disposed inside mating surfaces of respective multiple case units, heat-resistant material blocking gap between mating surfaces.
US11936061B2 Electric power source device and vehicle with same
Provided is power supply device configured for safe discharge to the outside of the power supply device even when gas at high temperature and under high pressure is discharged from a secondary battery cell, power supply device including: a plurality of secondary battery cells each having gas discharge valve for discharging internal gas; and cover part disposed on one surface of battery stack with the plurality of secondary battery cells stacked while covering gas discharge valve of each of the plurality of secondary battery cells. Cover part is provided inside with a gas guide path partitioned to discharge gas discharged from gas discharge valve to the outside of cover part, and the gas guide path includes one or more horizontal gas flow bending portions that bend at least a flow direction of some of the gas in plan view of cover part.
US11936053B2 Feedthroughs for thin battery cells
The disclosed technology relates to electrical feedthroughs for thin battery cells. A battery cell enclosure includes a terraced portion having a reduced thickness relative to another portion of the enclosure. The enclosure includes an opening disposed on a horizontal surface of the terraced portion for receiving the electrical feedthrough. Because the feedthrough is disposed on the horizontal surface of the terraced portion, the feedthrough may be over-sized thereby reducing the resistance and impedance of the feedthrough without increasing the height or thickness of the enclosure.
US11936052B2 Fluorine-doped tin oxide support and Pt catalyst for fuel cell comprising the same
Provided is a fluorine-doped tin oxide support, a platinum catalyst for a fuel cell having the same, and a method for producing the same. Also described is a high electrical conductivity and electrochemical durability by doping fluorine to the tin oxide-based support through an electrospinning process. Thus, while resolving a degradation issue of the carbon support in the conventional commercially available platinum/carbon (Pt/C) catalyst, what is designed is to minimize an electrochemical elution of dopant or tin, which is a limitation of the tin oxide support itself and has excellent performance as a catalyst for a fuel cell.
US11936050B2 Pt—Ni—Ir catalyst for fuel cell
Nanoporous oxygen reduction catalyst material comprising PtNiIr. The nanoporous oxygen reduction catalyst material is useful, for example, in fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies.
US11936049B2 Battery unit and battery module
The present disclosure relates to a battery unit and a battery module, the battery unit includes an electrode assembly, including a main body portion and a tab; two electrode terminals; and two current collecting members respectively connecting the tabs on both sides of the main body portion with the respective electrode terminals; the current collecting member includes a guiding plate and a supporting plate, the guiding plate is located on one side of the main body portion along the length direction, a reinforcement portion is arranged on the guiding plate and is configured to reduce the deformation of the guiding plate towards the main body portion; and the supporting plate is connected to an end of the guiding plate along the width direction, the tab is bent relative to the length direction and connected to the supporting plate. The battery unit can reduce the bending deformation of the guiding plate.
US11936046B2 Electricity storage device, method for producing electricity storage device, and electrolytic plating method
An electricity storage device includes a stack of bipolar electrodes each including a steel sheet, and a plating layer provided on a surface of the steel sheet. The plating layer includes a base nickel-plating layer provided on the surface of the steel sheet, and a surface nickel-plating layer provided on the base nickel-plating layer, and having a surface roughness greater than that of the base nickel-plating layer.
US11936044B2 Carbon material, method for producing carbon material, and non-aqueous secondary battery using carbon material
A carbon material for a non-aqueous secondary battery containing a graphite capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions, and having a cumulative pore volume at pore diameters in a range of 0.01 μm to 1 μm of 0.08 mL/g or more, a roundness, as determined by flow-type particle image analysis, of 0.88 or greater, and a pore diameter to particle diameter ratio (PD/d50 (%)) of 1.8 or less, the ratio being given by equation (1A): PD/d50 (%)=mode pore diameter (PD) in a pore diameter range of 0.01 μm to 1 μm in a pore distribution determined by mercury intrusion/volume-based average particle diameter (d50)×100 is provided.
US11936035B2 Composite anode material made of ionic-conducting electrically insulating material
Core-shell particles, composite anode material, anodes made therefrom, lithium ion cells and methods are provided, which enable production of fast charging lithium ion batteries. The composite anode material has core-shell particles which are configured to receive and release lithium ions at their cores and to have shells that are configured to allow for core expansion upon lithiation. The cores of the core-shell particles are connected to the respective shells by conductive material such as carbon fibers, which may form a network throughout the anode material and possibly interconnect cores of many core-shell particles to enhance the electrical conductivity of the anode. Ionic conductive material and possibly mechanical elements may be incorporated in the core-shell particles to enhance ionic conductivity and mechanical robustness toward expansion and contraction of the cores during lithiation and de-lithiation.
US11936034B2 Negative electrode active substance for secondary battery, and secondary battery
A negative electrode active substance particle according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises a mother particle that has: a silicate phase that includes Na, Si, and at least one element selected from M, M1, M2, M3 and M4 (M is an alkali earth metal, and M1, M2, M3 and M4 are elements other than alkali metals, alkali earth metals or Si); and silicon particles dispersed in the silicate phase. The contents of the elements in the silicate phase are: 9-52 mol % of Na; 3-50 mol % of M, M1, M2, M3 and M4; and at least 25 mol % of Si.
US11936033B2 Electrode tab-feeding device including guide for positioning electrode tab at correct point
The present disclosure provides a battery tab-feeding device including a battery tab disposed on a non-coating part of an electrode plate during a process of manufacturing an electrode by fusing the battery tab to the non-coating part of an electrode plate, an electrode plate supporting part disposed to support the electrode plate having a first surface exposed from both surfaces of the electrode plate and a tab transferring part disposed to support a battery tab and transfer the battery tab to the non-coating part of the electrode plate. Additionally, a guide part guides the transfer of the battery tab to position a first side edge of the battery tab perpendicular to a first side edge of the electrode plate.
US11936030B2 Fabrication process to make electrodes by rolling
A method of manufacturing an electrode for an electrochemical cell includes providing an admixture including an electroactive material, a binder, and a solvent. The method further includes rolling the admixture to form a sheet and forming a multi-layer stack from the sheet. The method further includes forming an electrode film precursor by performing a plurality of sequential rollings, each including rolling the stack through a first gap. The plurality of sequential rollings includes first and second rollings. In the first rolling, the stack is in a first orientation. In the second rolling, the stack is in a second orientation different from the first orientation. The method further includes forming an electrode film by rolling the electrode film precursor through a second gap less than or equal to the first gap. The method further includes drying the electrode film to remove at least a portion of the solvent.
US11936029B2 Vehicular heat management system
A vehicular heat management system for individually cooling and heating a plurality of air conditioning regions of a vehicle includes a plurality of refrigerant circulation lines configured to cool and heat the air conditioning regions individually shared by the refrigerant circulation lines. The refrigerant circulation lines are provided with one or more air conditioning units for individually cooling and heating the respective air conditioning regions, and are configured to supply a refrigerant to the corresponding air conditioning units to individually cool and heat the air conditioning regions corresponding to the air conditioning units.
US11936022B2 Battery module
A battery module includes at least one cell group, and a heat dissipating member coupled to one side of the at least one cell group to externally dissipate heat generated in the at least one cell group, wherein the at least one cell group includes at least one battery cell stack, a flame retardant cover coupled to the battery cell stack to encase both side surfaces and an upper portion of the battery cell stack, and a flame retardant member disposed between an upper surface of the battery cell stack and the flame retardant cover and formed of a porous material.
US11936021B2 Electric vehicle thermal management system with battery heat storage
Systems and methods are described herein for controlling heat flow between systems of an electric automotive vehicle. An automotive electric vehicle system includes a high voltage battery system including an enclosure, an electric powertrain system, a radiator, coolant lines that permit coolant flow between the high voltage battery system, the power train system and the radiator, one or more valves for routing coolant along the coolant lines, and a controller. The controller is configured to control the one or more valves to control the flow of coolant among a plurality of different, selectable coolant flow states involving the high voltage battery system, the powertrain system and the radiator.
US11936019B2 Heat transfer liquid loop for a vehicle
The invention relates to a loop (14) for heat transfer liquid (48) for a vehicle comprising a first network (70) and a second network (71), a means (42) for circulating the heat transfer liquid (48), a first heat exchanger (100) configured to be thermally coupled to a first element (40) of an electric drivetrain of the vehicle, a means (72) for moving the heat transfer liquid (48), a second heat exchanger (200) configured to be thermally coupled to a second element (49) and a radiator (51) arranged to be traversed by an external air flow (EF), the radiator (51) comprising a first cooling zone (74) and a second cooling zone (75), a first output (54) of the radiator (51) being connected to the first heat exchanger (100) and a second output (53) of the radiator (51) being connected to the second heat exchanger (200). Application to motor vehicles.
US11936018B2 Battery thermal regulating unit
A thermal regulating unit for regulating the temperature of a pouch cell battery is provided. The thermal regulating unit is formed as a container having: one or more internal cooling channels for conveying a liquid coolant through the unit; a flexible outer covering which contains the cooling channels; and inlet and outlet ports which penetrate the covering for respectively providing liquid coolant to and removing the liquid coolant from the cooling channels. The flexible outer covering forms a substantially flat major external surface of the unit corresponding in shape to, and for pressing against, a major external surface of the pouch cell battery such that the unit and the pouch cell battery can be held in face-to-face contact. The cooling channels are arranged in the flexible outer covering such that when the provided liquid coolant is pressurized it causes the unit to expand and press against the major external surface of the pouch cell battery.
US11936016B2 Battery cell comprising a temperature sensor
Disclosed is a battery cell including an electrode, a housing, a cell interior inside the housing, a temperature sensor, and a heat-conducting part which differs from the electrode, is entirely or partially disposed inside the housing of the battery cell, and is thermally connected to the temperature sensor.
US11936015B1 Battery event monitoring system for thermal managed battery
The present invention provides a system and method for determining when a battery, or one or more batteries within a battery pack, undergoes an undesired thermal event such as thermal runaway. A sensor pack is mounted in close proximity to, or in contact with, an external surface of the battery or batteries to be monitored and communicates battery information, including battery compartment information, to a battery package monitor outside the battery compartment. Cloud connectivity can be provided via a mobile application to a battery thermal management package.
US11936010B2 Method for detecting an operating anomaly of a battery and system implementing said method
A method for detecting an anomaly in operating a battery using a battery management system, including an acoustic receiver attached to a battery wall, and a calculating system connected to the acoustic emitter and the acoustic receiver, a mapping defining a first operating region termed the normal operating region, a second operating region termed the at-risk operating region and a third operating region termed the dangerous operating region, the method including at least one first measurement cycle, each being separated from the preceding measurement cycle by a measurement period, each measurement cycle including receiving an acoustic signal by the acoustic receiver, the received signal being transmitted to the calculating system to obtain a measurement point in the mapping; determining the operating region in which the measurement point is located; and when the measurement point is located in the at-risk operating region or in the dangerous operating region, detecting an anomaly.
US11936007B2 Battery system with optical connections
A battery system includes a plurality of battery cells abutting one another to form a battery cell stack. An optical communication link is connected to each of the plurality of battery cells. A battery management system (BMS) connected to the optical communication link configured and adapted to receive information from the optical communication link. A method of controlling heat transfer in a battery system includes monitoring at least one characteristic of at least one battery cell of a plurality of battery cells with at least one sensor, and sending information from the at least one sensor to a battery management system (BMS) with an optical communication link. The optical communication link is connected to each of the plurality of battery cells. The method includes selectively varying a fluid circulation rate in the battery system with the BMS depending on the at least one characteristic.
US11936005B2 Power supply device
A power supply device includes a plurality of battery packs, and a plurality of battery controllers having a master-slave configuration and corresponding to the plurality of battery packs in a one-to-one correspondence.
US11936000B2 Solid polymer electrolyte composition, and solid polymer electrolyte containing same
A solid polymer electrolyte composition and a solid polymer electrolyte are disclosed. More particularly, a solid polymer electrolyte composition and a solid polymer electrolyte formed by photocuring the same are disclosed, including a polymer (A) containing alkylene oxide and having one reactive double bond, a multifunctional cross-linkable polymer (B), and an ionic liquid, wherein the ionic liquid includes an amide-based solvent and a lithium salt.
US11935999B2 Lithium secondary battery
A lithium secondary battery, in which, by using different electrolytes in a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and using a gel polymer electrolyte, in which a small amount of an electrolyte liquid is impregnated into a polymer matrix, between the negative electrode and the separator, the stability and performance of the electrode may be improved, and therefore, the performance and lifetime of the lithium secondary battery may be enhanced.
US11935998B2 Battery device
A battery device comprises a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery provided with an electric power generating element and a pressing member which presses the electric power generating element in the stacking direction. The electric power generating element comprises: a positive electrode with a positive electrode active material layer of a positive electrode active material on the surface of a positive electrode collector; a negative electrode with a negative electrode active material layer of a negative electrode active material on the surface of a negative electrode collector; and a separator which holds an electrolyte solution. This battery device satisfies (1) 0.1<(T1−T2)/T1×100<5, where T1 is the thickness of the thickest portion of the electric power generating element in the stacking direction, and T2 is the thickness of the thinnest portion of the of the electric power generating element in the stacking direction.
US11935993B2 Stretchable display device
A stretchable display device according to present disclosure may include a base substrate, a plurality of first substrates on the base substrate, a plurality of second substrates connecting adjacent first substrates, inorganic insulating layers on the first substrates, an organic insulating layer disposed on the first substrates so as to cover top surfaces and side surfaces of the inorganic insulating layers. The device includes first connection lines disposed on the organic insulating layer on the first substrates and disposed on a second substrate extending in a first direction, second connection lines disposed between the inorganic insulating layers and the organic insulating layer on the first substrates and disposed on a second substrate extending in a second direction, and a step alleviating layer disposed between the second connection lines and the inorganic insulating layers.
US11935990B2 Light emitting diode having side reflection layer
A light emitting diode including a side reflection layer. The light emitting diode includes: a semiconductor stack and a light exit surface having a roughened surface through which light generated from an active layer is emitted; side surfaces defining the light exit surface; and a side reflection layer covering at least part of the side surfaces. The light exit surface is disposed over a first conductivity type semiconductor layer opposite to the ohmic reflection layer, all layers from the active layer to the light exit surface are formed of gallium nitride-based semiconductors, and a distance from the active layer to the light exit surface is 50 μm or more.
US11935988B2 Display device
A display device includes a plurality of pixels, each of the plurality of pixels including an emission area, a first electrode and a second electrode that are disposed in the emission area to be spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of light emitting elements that are electrically connected between the first and second electrodes, and a bank disposed between the emission area of each of the plurality of pixels to enclose the emission area. The first electrode includes a first electrode part disposed in the emission area to be adjacent to a first side of the second electrode, a second electrode part disposed in the emission area to be adjacent to a second side of the second electrode, and a third electrode part electrically connecting the first and second electrode parts and disposed in the emission area to be adjacent to a third side of the second electrode.
US11935983B2 Portable rapid large area thin film photosinterer
Methods and systems for using a photosintering system to sinter one or more paint layers for a paint circuit. In one aspect, a photosintering system includes a photosintering device including a light source and multiple proximity sensors, a data communication link, and one or more processors in data communication with the photosintering device over the data communication link, and is operable to perform the operations of obtaining an image of a sintering area, generating a grid of the sintering area including multiple sub-areas, and for each sub-area of the multiple sub-areas: determine a respective fractional sintering energy for the sub-area, indicate how to position a photosintering device relative to the sub-area, obtain current positional information for the photo sintering device, determining that the current positional, determine an exposure sintering energy for the particular sub-area, and trigger exposure of the exposure sintering energy to the particular sub-area.
US11935982B2 Semiconductor structure arrangement, methods for producing a semiconductor structure arrangement and optoelectronic device
An arrangement is disclosed. The arrangement comprises at least one semiconductor structure configured to convert a primary radiation into a secondary radiation; an encapsulation layer covering the at least one semiconductor structure; and at least one reflective layer arranged on the encapsulation layer. The semiconductor structure is arranged in a center of the arrangement, and a lateral extent of the arrangement is chosen such that an optically resonant condition is fulfilled for a wavelength of the secondary radiation in the encapsulation layer. Methods for producing an arrangement and an optoelectronic device are also disclosed.
US11935981B2 Semiconductor photo-detecting device
A photo-detecting device includes a first semiconductor layer with a first dopant, a light-absorbing layer, a second semiconductor layer, and a semiconductor contact layer. The second semiconductor layer is located on the first semiconductor layer and has a first region and a second region, the light absorbing layer is located between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer and has a third region and a fourth region, the semiconductor contact layer contacts the first region. The first region includes a second dopant and a third dopant, the second region includes second dopant, and the third region includes third dopant. The semiconductor contact layer has a first thickness greater than 50 Å and smaller than 1000 Å.
US11935979B2 Lightweight solar panels with solar cell structural protection
Light-weight, flexible solar panels adapted to prevent inadvertent stress on silicon solar photovoltaic cells inside solar panels. In some examples, a solar panel comprising solar cells includes a plurality of supports, such as one support for each solar cell, with gaps between the supports to allow the panel to flex when strained while protecting the individual cells. In other examples, a solar panel comprises a plurality of solar cells and a support or plural supports designed to accept force applied to the top of the panel and divert such force around the individual cells, without the use of a heavy glass support over top. Some examples may include both individual supports for each cell, with each individual support further adapted to direct applied forces around the individual cells.
US11935977B2 Transferable ultra-thin substrates and related techniques
A device, comprising: a flexible carrier; a release layer that is formed on the flexible carrier; a releasable substrate formed over the release layer; and a semiconductor structure that is formed over the releasable substrate.
US11935974B2 Semiconductor material, infrared light receiving element and method for producing semiconductor material
Provided is a semiconductor material having improved oxidation resistance. The semiconductor material has a single crystal represented by the following composition formula: Mg2Sn·Zna  Composition formula: in which, a is a Zn content of from 0.05 to 1 at % relative to Mg2Sn.
US11935973B2 Infrared detecting device
Disclosed is an infrared detecting device with a high SNR. The infrared detecting device 100 includes a semiconductor substrate 10; a first layer 20 formed on the semiconductor substrate and having a first conductivity type; a light receiving layer 30 formed on the first layer; and a second layer 40 formed on the light receiving layer and having a second conductivity type. The first layer includes, in the stated order: a layer containing Alx(1)In1-x(1)Sb; a layer having a film thickness ty(1) in nanometers and containing Aly(1)In1-y(1)Sb; and a layer containing Alx(2)In1-x(2)Sb, where ty(1), x(1), x(2), and y(1) satisfy the following relations: for j=1, 2, 0
US11935971B2 Solar cell
A solar cell according to the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a photoelectric conversion layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electron transport layer disposed between the first electrode and the photoelectric conversion layer. At least one electrode selected from the group consisting of the first electrode and the second electrode has a light-transmitting property. The photoelectric conversion layer contains a perovskite compound composed of a monovalent cation, a divalent cation, and a halogen anion. The electron transport layer contains a metal oxynitride having electron conductivity. The metal oxynitride has an electrical conductivity of greater than or equal to 1×10−7 S/cm.
US11935969B2 Photodetector with modified region in barrier and absorption structures
A photodetector includes a first semiconductor layer, an absorption structure, a second semiconductor layer, and a barrier structure. The absorption structure is located on the first semiconductor layer, and having a first conduction band, a first valence band, and a first band gap. The second semiconductor layer is located on the absorption structure, and having a second conduction band, a second valence band, and a second band gap. The barrier structure is located between the absorption structure and the second semiconductor layer, and having a third conduction band, a third valence band, and a third band gap. The third conduction band is greater than the second conduction band or the third valence band is less than the second valence band.
US11935968B2 Integratable capacitor
Capacitor comprising: a first porous semiconductor having an average pore size of between 20 nm and 200 nm and preferably between 40 nm and 100 nm, at least one second electric conductor, wherein the second electric conductor infiltrates the porous structure, and the materials involved are selected such that a potential barrier is formed between the first porous semiconductor and the second conductor, without applying an external voltage, as a result of the diffusion of charge carriers, which is preferably more than 0.5 V, more preferably more than 0.7 V, more preferably more than 1 V, and more preferably still more than 1.4 V, wherein a dielectric layer having a thickness of 1 nm to 10 nm is preferably arranged between the first porous semiconductor and the second electric conductor.
US11935965B2 Display device and electronic device
A display device including a pixel having a memory. The pixel includes at least a display element, a capacitor, an inverter, and a switch. The switch is controlled with a signal held in the capacitor and a signal output from the inverter so that voltage is supplied to the display element. The inverter and the switch can be constituted by transistors with the same polarity. A semiconductor layer included in the pixel may be formed using a light-transmitting material. Moreover, a gate electrode, a drain electrode, and a capacitor electrode may be formed using a light-transmitting conductive layer. The pixel is formed using a light-transmitting material in such a manner, whereby the display device can be a transmissive display device while including a pixel having a memory.
US11935964B2 Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing semiconductor device
A semiconductor device having high reliability is provided. The semiconductor device includes a transistor and an insulator placed so as to surround the transistor; the insulator has a barrier property against hydrogen; the transistor includes an oxide and a conductor; the conductor includes nitrogen and a metal; the conductor has a physical property of extracting hydrogen; the conductor includes a region having a hydrogen concentration higher than or equal to 2.0×1019 atoms/cm3 and lower than or equal to 1.0×1021 atoms/cm3; and at least part of hydrogen atoms included in the region is bonded to a nitrogen atom.
US11935960B2 Integrated assemblies
Some embodiments include integrated memory. The integrated memory includes a first series of first conductive structures and a second series of conductive structures. The first conductive structures extend along a first direction. The second conductive structures extend along a second direction which crosses the first direction. Pillars of semiconductor material extend upwardly from the first conductive structures. Each of the pillars includes a lower source/drain region, an upper source/drain region, and a channel region between the lower and upper source/drain regions. The lower source/drain regions are coupled with the first conductive structures. Insulative material is adjacent sidewall surfaces of the pillars. The insulative material includes ZrOx, where x is a number greater than 0. The second conductive structures include gating regions which are spaced from the channel regions by at least the insulative material. Storage elements are coupled with the upper source/drain regions.
US11935959B2 Semiconductor device comprising oxide semiconductor film comprising nanocrystal
A change in electrical characteristics of a semiconductor device including an interlayer insulating film over a transistor including an oxide semiconductor as a semiconductor film is suppressed. The structure includes a first insulating film which includes a void portion in a step region formed by a source electrode and a drain electrode over the semiconductor film and contains silicon oxide as a component, and a second insulating film containing silicon nitride, which is provided in contact with the first insulating film to cover the void portion in the first insulating film. The structure can prevent the void portion generated in the first insulating film from expanding outward.
US11935956B2 TMD inverted nanowire integration
Embodiments disclosed herein comprise semiconductor devices with two dimensional (2D) semiconductor channels and methods of forming such devices. In an embodiment, the semiconductor device comprises a source contact and a drain contact. In an embodiment, a 2D semiconductor channel is between the source contact and the drain contact. In an embodiment, the 2D semiconductor channel is a shell.
US11935955B2 Semiconductor device and methods of forming same
A device includes a fin extending from a substrate, a gate stack over and along sidewalls of the fin, a gate spacer along a sidewall of the gate stack, and an epitaxial source/drain region in the fin and adjacent the gate spacer. The epitaxial source/drain region includes a first epitaxial layer on the fin, the first epitaxial layer including silicon, germanium, and arsenic, and a second epitaxial layer on the first epitaxial layer, the second epitaxial layer including silicon and phosphorus, the first epitaxial layer separating the second epitaxial layer from the fin. The epitaxial source/drain region further includes a third epitaxial layer on the second epitaxial layer, the third epitaxial layer including silicon, germanium, and phosphorus.
US11935954B2 Semiconductor device structure and method for forming the same
A semiconductor device structure includes a fin structure formed over a substrate. The structure also includes nanostructures formed over the fin structure. The structure also includes a gate structure wrapped around the nanostructures. The structure also includes a first inner spacer formed beside the gate structure. The structure also includes a second inner spacer formed beside the first inner spacer. The structure also includes spacer layers formed over opposite sides of the gate structure above the nanostructures. The structure also includes source/drain epitaxial structures formed over opposite sides of the fin structure. The second inner spacer is partially embedded in the source/drain epitaxial structures.
US11935951B2 Metal-insensitive epitaxy formation
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device structure in accordance with some embodiments. In some embodiments, the semiconductor device structure includes a semiconductor substrate of a first semiconductor material and having first recesses. The semiconductor device structure further includes a first gate stack formed on the semiconductor substrate and being adjacent the first recesses. In some examples, a passivation material layer of a second semiconductor material is formed in the first recesses. In some embodiments, first source and drain (S/D) features of a third semiconductor material are formed in the first recesses and are separated from the semiconductor substrate by the passivation material layer. In some cases, the passivation material layer is free of chlorine.
US11935950B2 High voltage transistor structure
A device includes a first buried layer over a substrate, a second buried layer over the first buried layer, a first well over the first buried layer and the second buried layer, a first high voltage well, a second high voltage well and a third high voltage well extending through the first well, wherein the second high voltage well is between the first high voltage well and the third high voltage well, a first drain/source region in the first high voltage well, a first gate electrode over the first well, a second drain/source region in the second high voltage well and a first isolation region in the second high voltage well, and between the second drain/source region and the first gate electrode, wherein a bottom of the first isolation region is lower than a bottom of the second drain/source region.
US11935947B2 Enhancement mode high electron mobility transistor
An enhancement mode high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes a group III-V semiconductor body, a group III-V barrier layer and a gate structure. The group III-V barrier layer is disposed on the group III-V semiconductor body, and the gate structure is a stacked structure disposed on the group III-V barrier layer. The gate structure includes a gate dielectric and a group III-V gate layer disposed on the gate dielectric, and the thickness of the gate dielectric is between 15 nm to 25 nm.
US11935945B2 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
Provided is a semiconductor device, comprising: a semiconductor substrate having an upper surface, a lower surface, and a center position equidistant from the upper surface and the lower surface in a depth direction of the semiconductor substrate. An N-type region with an N-type conductivity is provided in the semiconductor substrate such that the N-type region includes the center position of the semiconductor substrate. The N-type region includes an acceptor with a concentration that is a lower concentration than a carrier concentration, and is 0.001 times or more of a carrier concentration at the center position of the semiconductor substrate.
US11935943B2 Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing the same
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method including: forming, in a first region of a substrate, an active fin and a sacrificial gate structure intersecting the active fin; forming a first spacer and a second spacer on the substrate to cover the sacrificial gate structure; forming a mask in a second region of the substrate to expose the first region of the substrate; removing the second spacer from the first spacer in the first region of the substrate by using the mask; forming recesses at opposite sides of the sacrificial gate structure by removing portions of the active fin; forming a source and a drain in the recesses; and forming an etch-stop layer to cover both sidewalls of the sacrificial gate structure and a top surfaces of the source and drain.
US11935942B2 Silicon carbide oxide hard mask for reducing dishing effects
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device that includes a first terminal formed on a fin region and having a first spacer. The semiconductor device further includes a second terminal having a hard mask and a second spacer opposing the first spacer. The hard mask and the second spacer are formed using different materials. The semiconductor device also includes a seal layer formed between first and second spacers of the first and second terminals, respectively. The semiconductor device further includes an air gap surrounded by the seal layer, the fin region, and the first and second spacers.
US11935941B2 Semiconductor structure and method for manufacturing thereof
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a conductive region, a first insulation layer, a second insulation layer, a gate structure, a low-k spacer, a gate contact, and a conductive region contact. The low-k spacer is formed between a sidewall of the gate structure and the first insulation layer. The gate contact is landed on a top surface of the gate structure. A proximity distance between a sidewall of the gate contact and the conductive region contact along a top surface of the second insulation layer is in a range of from about 4 nm to about 7 nm. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure is also provided.
US11935940B2 Methods for making bipolar junction transistors including emitter-base and base-collector superlattices
A method for making a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) may include forming a first superlattice on a substrate defining a collector region therein. The first superlattice may include a plurality of stacked groups of layers, with each group of layers comprising a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion, and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions. The method may further include forming a base on the first superlattice, and forming a second superlattice on the base comprising a plurality of stacked groups of layers, with each group of layers comprising a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion, and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions. The method may also include forming an emitter on the second superlattice.
US11935936B2 Aluminum alloy film, method of producing the same, and thin film transistor
[Object] It is an object of the present invention to provide an aluminum alloy film having excellent bending resistance and heat resistance, and a thin film transistor including the aluminum alloy film.[Solving Means] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, an aluminum alloy film according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an Al pure metal that includes at least one type of a first additive element selected from the group consisting of Zr, Sc, Mo, Y, Nb, and Ti. A content of the first additive element is 0.01 atomic % or more and 1.0 atomic % or less. Such an aluminum alloy film has excellent bending resistance and excellent heat resistance. Further, also etching can be performed on the aluminum alloy film.
US11935935B2 Transistor including a hydrogen-diffusion barrier and methods for forming the same
A thin film transistor includes a gate electrode embedded in an insulating layer that overlies a substrate, a gate dielectric overlying the gate electrode, an active layer comprising a compound semiconductor material and overlying the gate dielectric, and a source electrode and drain electrode contacting end portions of the active layer. The gate dielectric may have thicker portions over interfaces with the insulating layer to suppress hydrogen diffusion therethrough. Additionally or alternatively, a passivation capping dielectric including a dielectric metal oxide material may be interposed between the active layer and a dielectric layer overlying the active layer to suppress hydrogen diffusion therethrough.
US11935930B2 Wrap-around-contact for 2D-channel gate-all-around field-effect-transistors
Embodiments herein describe FETs with channels that form wrap-around contacts (a female portion of a female/male connection) with metal contacts (a male portion of the female/male connection) in order to connect the channels to the drain and source regions. In one embodiment, a first conductive contact is formed underneath a dummy channel. In addition an encapsulation material wraps around the first conductive contact. The dummy channel and the encapsulation material can then be removed and replaced by the material of the channel which, as a result, include a female portion that wraps around the first conductive contact.
US11935927B2 Bipolar transistor with collector contact
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a bipolar transistor with a collector contact and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a lateral bipolar transistor which includes an emitter, a base and a collector; an emitter contact to the emitter; a base contact to the base; and a collector contact to the collector and extending to an underlying substrate underneath the collector.
US11935924B2 Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same
Disclosed are semiconductor devices and/or method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor device comprises a substrate including first and second regions, a first active pattern on the first region and including a pair of first source/drain patterns and a first channel pattern including first semiconductor patterns, a second active pattern on the second region and including a pair of second source/drain patterns and a second channel pattern including second semiconductor patterns, a support pattern between two vertically adjacent first semiconductor patterns, and a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode on the first channel pattern and the second channel pattern. A channel length of the first channel pattern is greater than that of the second channel pattern. A ratio of a width of the support pattern to the channel length of the first channel pattern is in a range of 0.05 to 0.2.
US11935921B2 Dielectric structures for semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device includes a substrate and a semiconductor structure over the substrate. The semiconductor device also includes a first dielectric structure over the substrate, and the first dielectric structure has a first height. The semiconductor device further includes a second dielectric structure over the substrate, and the second dielectric structure has a second height. The second height is smaller than the first height. In addition, the semiconductor device includes a first gate stack wrapped around the first dielectric structure, and the semiconductor structure and the second dielectric structure are spaced apart from the first gate stack. The semiconductor device includes a second gate stack wrapped around the second dielectric structure and the semiconductor structure, and the second gate stack is electrically isolated from the first gate stack.
US11935917B2 Semiconductor structure forming method and semiconductor structure
A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes: a substrate is provided, the substrate at least comprising a conducting layer; a bottom supporting layer and a stacking structure being formed on a top surface of the substrate, the stacking structure including a sacrificial layer and a supporting portion that are sequentially stacked and formed; the stacking structure and the bottom supporting layer are partially etched to expose the conducting layer to form a through hole; the supporting portion of a partial width exposed from a sidewall of the through hole is laterally etched to form an air gap; a protective layer filling the air gap is formed; a lower electrode electrically connected with the conducting layer is formed on the sidewall of the through hole and a sidewall of the protective layer; the sacrificial layer is removed.
US11935915B2 Dielectric thin film, memcapacitor including the same, cell array including the same, and manufacturing method thereof
Provided is a memcapacitor. The memcapacitor includes: a first electrode having a metal-doped perovskite composition; a second electrode disposed on the first electrode; and a dielectric thin film having a perovskite composition, disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and having a variable dielectric constant depending on a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode.
US11935914B2 Magnetic thin film inductor structures
Various magnetic thin film inductor structures are disclosed that include one or more magnetic thin film (MTF) materials. During operation, an electric field passes through one or more conductive windings which, in turn, generates a magnetic field for storing energy within these magnetic thin film inductor structures. The magnetic thin film (MTF) materials within these magnetic thin film inductor structures effectively attract magnetic flux lines of this magnetic field. As a result, any magnetic leakage resulting from the magnetic field generated by these magnetic thin film inductor structures onto nearby electrical, mechanical, and/or electro-mechanical devices is lessened when compared to magnetic leakage resulting from the magnetic field generated by other inductor structures not having the one or more MTF materials.
US11935911B2 Double color micro LED display panel
The present invention discloses a double color micro LED display panel including a plurality of pixels. Each of the pixels includes a substrate, a first semiconductor layer configured on the substrate, a second semiconductor layer configured on the first semiconductor layer, and a third semiconductor layer configured between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer are P type, and the third semiconductor layer is N type. The first semiconductor layer and the third semiconductor layer form a first light emitting diode to emit a first light, and the second semiconductor layer and the third semiconductor layer form a second light emitting diode to emit a second light.
US11935904B2 Display device
Embodiments of the present disclosure are related to a display device, as a voltage line connection pattern electrically connecting a voltage line and a circuit element in a subpixel includes a first voltage line connection pattern, for example, disposed using an active layer and a second voltage line connection pattern, for example, disposed using a metal layer and not disposed in a part area on the first voltage line connection pattern, a damage of an electrode located at a periphery can be prevented or at least reduced when cutting by a laser for a repair. Furthermore, as the voltage line connection pattern which is easily cut and has a low resistance is disposed, a structure can be provided that is capable of responding to various types of repairs such as a disconnection defect of other signal lines.
US11935903B2 Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes a substrate, a display unit, a wire structure, and a first power supply structure. The substrate includes a display area, a first non-display area neighboring the display area, a second non-display area, and a bending area between the first non-display area and the second non-display area. The display unit is on the display area. The wire structure is on the first non-display area, the bending area, and the second non-display area and includes a first wire set and a second wire set overlapping the bending area and spaced from each other. The first power supply structure includes a first conductive line and a second conductive line on the first non-display area and the second non-display area, respectively, and includes a connection line connecting the first conductive line to the second conductive line and positioned between the first wire set and the second wire set. optimized.
US11935901B2 Array substrate, display panel, and display device
A display panel has a first region and a second region on side(s) thereof, a light transmittance of the first region is greater than that of the second region. The display panel includes pixels, first wirings arranged in a second direction that intersect a first region, and second wirings arranged in the first direction, all of which are in the first region and the second region. The first wirings and the second wirings are electrically connected to the pixels. First wirings passing through the first region are divided into first wiring groups, and first wirings in each first wiring group are gathered in the first region to constitute a first gathering portion. A distance between two adjacent first wirings in the second region is less than a distance between two adjacent first gathering portions, and is greater than a distance between two adjacent first wirings in the first gathering portion.
US11935900B2 Display panel and manufacturing method of display panel
A display panel and a manufacturing method of a display panel are provided. The display panel includes a display area and a non-display area disposed on one side of the display area. A driving chip and a fanout wiring area are disposed in the non-display area. A fanout line module is disposed in the fanout wiring area. The fanout line module includes a first wiring area and a second wiring area. A first signal line connecting the data line is disposed in the first wiring area. A second signal line connecting the gate line and another first signal line connecting the data line are disposed in the second wiring area.
US11935893B2 Semiconductor device including standard cells
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of standard cells. The plurality of standard cells include a first group of standard cells arranged in a first row extending in a row direction and a second group of standard cells arranged in a second row extending in the row direction. The first group of standard cells and the second group of standard cells are arranged in a column direction. A cell height of the first group of standard cells in the column direction is different from a cell height of the second group of standard cells in the column direction.
US11935890B2 Method for forming integrated semiconductor device with 2D material layer
In a method for forming an integrated semiconductor device, a first inter-layer dielectric (ILD) layer is formed over a semiconductor device that includes a first transistor structure, a two-dimensional (2D) material layer is formed over and in contact with the first ILD layer, the 2D material layer is patterned to form a channel layer of a second transistor structure, a source electrode and a drain electrode of the second transistor structure are formed over the patterned 2D material layer and laterally spaced apart from each other, a gate dielectric layer of the second transistor structure is formed over the patterned 2D material layer, the source electrode and the drain electrode, and a gate electrode of the second transistor structure is formed over the gate dielectric layer and laterally between the source electrode and the drain electrode.
US11935889B2 Fin structure and method of forming same through two-step etching processes
A method includes, in a first etching step, etching a semiconductor substrate to form first recesses in a first device region and second recesses in a second device regions simultaneously. A first semiconductor strip is formed between the first recesses. A second semiconductor strip is formed between the second recesses. In a second etching step, the semiconductor substrate in the second device region is etched to extend the second recesses. The first recesses and the second recesses are filled with a dielectric material to form first and second isolation regions in the first and second recesses, respectively. The first isolation regions and the second isolation regions are recessed. Portions of the semiconductor substrate in the first and the second device regions protrude higher than top surfaces of the respective first and second isolation regions to form a first and a second semiconductor fin, respectively.
US11935886B2 Semiconductor layout for electrostatic discharge protection, electrostatic discharge protection circuit, and method for forming the same
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit is provided. The protection circuit includes a MOS transistor and a resistor. The MOS transistor is electrically coupled to a core circuit. The resistor is electrically coupling to a gate of the MOS transistor for creating a bias on the gate to directing an ESD current to a ground when an ESD event occurs on the core circuit. A layout of the MOS transistor is spaced apart from a layout of the core circuit by a layout of a dummy structure. The resistor is formed by utilizing a portion of the dummy structure.
US11935885B2 Device including integrated electrostatic discharge protection component
A device includes standard cells in a layout of an integrated circuit. The standard cells include a first standard cell and a second standard cell disposed next to each other. The first standard cell is configured to operate as an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit and includes a first gate and a second gate. The first gate includes a first gate finger and a second gate finger that are arranged over a first active region, for forming a first transistor and a second transistor, respectively. The second gate is separate from the first gate. The second gate includes a third gate finger and a fourth gate finger that are arranged over a second active region, for forming a third transistor and a fourth transistor, respectively. The first transistor and the second transistor are connected in parallel, and the third transistor and the fourth transistor are connected in parallel.
US11935884B2 Overvoltage protection device
Overvoltage protection circuits are provided. In some embodiments, an overvoltage protection circuit includes a first diode made of a first semiconductor material having a bandgap width greater than that of silicon. A second diode is included and is electrically cross-coupled with the first diode. The second diode is made of a second semiconductor material different from the first semiconductor material.
US11935882B2 Static random access memory device
A semiconductor device including a static random access memory (SRAM) device includes a first SRAM array including a first plurality of bit cells arranged in a matrix; a second SRAM array including a second plurality of bit cells arranged in a matrix; and a plurality of abutting dummy cells disposed between the first SRAM array and the second SRAM array. Each of the plurality of abutting dummy cells includes a plurality of dummy gate electrode layers and a plurality of dummy contacts. The semiconductor device further includes a first-type well continuously extending from the first SRAM array to the second SRAM array. The first-type well is in direct contact with portions of the plurality of dummy contacts.
US11935880B2 Dynamic random access memory device
A dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device is provided. The DRAM device includes a circuit substrate, a light emitting element, a first light-permeable thermal dissipation element, and a first light blocking element. At least one DRAM chip is disposed on the circuit substrate. The light emitting element is disposed on the circuit substrate and coupled to the circuit substrate. The first light-permeable thermal dissipation element is disposed on the circuit substrate. The first light blocking element is disposed between the first light-permeable thermal dissipation element and the circuit substrate, and the first light blocking element is disposed on the first light-permeable thermal dissipation element.
US11935877B2 Thermal management for package on package assembly
Exemplary package on package (PoP) assemblies may include a substrate. The PoP assemblies may include a first package positioned on a first side of the substrate with a bottom surface of the first package facing the substrate. The PoP assemblies may include a second package positioned on a second side of the substrate with a top surface of the second package facing the substrate. The second side may be positioned opposite the first side. The PoP assemblies may include a conductive element that contacts one or both of a top surface and the bottom surface of the second package and extends to a position that is aligned with or above a top surface of the first package.
US11935875B2 Power module layout for symmetric switching and temperature sensing
A power semiconductor module arrangement includes a power electronics substrate comprising a first DC voltage pad, a second DC voltage pad, a first load pad, and a second load pad, first and second transistor dies mounted on the first load pad, third and fourth transistor dies mounted the first DC voltage pad, the first and second transistor dies collectively form a first switch, the third and fourth transistor dies collectively form a second switch, the first and second DC voltage pads are arranged such that a DC supply impedance for a first commutation loop that flows through the first and third transistor dies matches a DC supply impedance for a second commutation loop that flows through the second and fourth transistor dies, and an impedance of a first load connection to the third transistor die is greater than an impedance of a second load connection to the fourth transistor die.
US11935871B2 Semiconductor package and method of fabricating the same
A semiconductor package including a first semiconductor die, a second semiconductor die, a first insulating encapsulation, a dielectric layer structure, a conductor structure and a second insulating encapsulation is provided. The first semiconductor die includes a first semiconductor substrate and a through silicon via (TSV) extending from a first side to a second side of the semiconductor substrate. The second semiconductor die is disposed on the first side of the semiconductor substrate. The first insulating encapsulation on the second semiconductor die encapsulates the first semiconductor die. A terminal of the TSV is coplanar with a surface of the first insulating encapsulation. The dielectric layer structure covers the first semiconductor die and the first insulating encapsulation. The conductor structure extends through the dielectric layer structure and contacts with the through silicon via. The second insulating encapsulation contacts with the second semiconductor die, the first insulting encapsulation, and the dielectric layer structure.
US11935870B2 Method for manufacturing semiconductor device having dolmen structure, method for manufacturing support piece, and laminated film
One aspect of the present disclosure is a manufacturing method for a support piece used in the formation of a dolmen structure in a semiconductor device, including processes of: (A) preparing a laminate film including a base material film, an adhesive layer, and a support piece formation film, for example, including a thermosetting resin layer, in this order; and (B) forming support pieces on a surface of the adhesive layer by singulating the support piece formation film, in which the process (B) includes a process of forming a cut in the support piece formation film partway in a thickness direction, and a process of singulating the support piece formation film in a cooled state by expansion, in this order.
US11935869B2 Power and temperature management for functional blocks implemented by a 3D stacked integrated circuit
A three-dimensional stacked integrated circuit (3D SIC) having a non-volatile memory die, a volatile memory die, a logic die, and a thermal management component. The non-volatile memory die, the volatile memory die, the logic die, and the thermal management component are stacked. The thermal management component can be stacked in between the non-volatile memory die and the logic die, stacked in between the volatile memory die and the logic die, or both.
US11935861B2 Underfill flow management in electronic assemblies
Disclosed herein are structures and techniques for underfill flow management in electronic assemblies. For example, in some embodiments, an electronic assembly may include a first component, a second component, an underfill on the first component and at least partially between the first component and the second component, and a material at a surface of the first component, wherein the material is outside a footprint of the second component, and the underfill contacts the material with a contact angle greater than 50 degrees.
US11935858B2 Semiconductor devices including seed structure and method of manufacturing the semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device may include a seed structure on a complex structure. The seed structure may include a first barrier layer, a first seed layer on the first barrier layer, a second barrier layer on the first seed layer, and a second seed layer on the second barrier layer. The second barrier layer may contact a side surface of at least one of the first barrier layer and the first seed layer. An electrode layer may be disposed on the seed structure.
US11935853B2 Memory devices with backside bond pads under a memory array
An apparatus is provided, comprising a substrate with a frontside and a backside opposite the frontside; control circuitry disposed over the frontside of the substrate; a memory array disposed over and electrically coupled to the control circuitry; a through-silicon via (TSV) disposed under the memory array, the TSV extending through the substrate from the control circuitry to the backside of the substrate; and a bond pad disposed on the backside of the substrate and electrically coupled to the control circuitry via the TSV.
US11935851B2 Semiconductor structure having polygonal bonding pad
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure including a substrate; a redistribution layer (RDL) disposed over the substrate, and including a dielectric layer over the substrate, a conductive plug extending within the dielectric layer, and a bonding pad adjacent to the conductive plug and surrounded by the dielectric layer; and a conductive bump disposed over the conductive plug, wherein the bonding pad is at least partially in contact with the conductive plug and the conductive bump. Further, a method of manufacturing the semiconductor structure is also provided.
US11935850B2 Method for fabricating semiconductor device with slanted conductive layers
The present application discloses a method for fabricating a semiconductor device with slanted conductive layers. The method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate, forming a first insulating layer above the substrate, forming first slanted recesses along the first insulating layer, and forming first slanted conductive layers in the first slanted recesses and a top conductive layer covering the first slanted conductive layers.
US11935847B2 Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes: a connection structure having a first surface and a second, and including a redistribution layer; a passive component disposed on the first surface of the connection structure, and electrically connected to the redistribution layer; a semiconductor chip disposed on the first surface of the connection structure, and electrically connected to the redistribution layer; a first encapsulant disposed on the first surface of the connection structure and covering at least a portion of the semiconductor chip; a second encapsulant disposed on the first surface of the connection structure and covering at least a portion of the passive component; an antenna substrate disposed on the first encapsulant and including a wiring layer, at least a portion of the wiring layer including an antenna pattern; and a through via penetrating at least a portion of each of the connection structure, the first encapsulant, and the antenna substrate.
US11935839B2 Semiconductor device with oxide-nitride stack
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer with opposing first and second main surfaces and a first column extending from the first main surface and having a first concentration of a dopant of the first conductivity type. A trench with a sidewall and bottom extends at least partially through the semiconductor layer from the first main surface. A second column between the trench sidewall and the first column has a second concentration of a dopant of a second conductivity type and is formed in the semiconductor layer and extends from the first main surface. A trench oxide layer is in contact with at least the trench sidewall and the trench bottom. A trench nitride layer covers the trench oxide layer at least on the trench sidewall. A dielectric seal material seals the trench proximate the first main surface of the semiconductor layer such that the trench is air-tight.
US11935837B2 Photonics integrated circuit package
An integrated circuit package integrates a photonic die (oDie) and an electronic die (eDie). More specifically, the integrated circuit package may include a plurality of redistribution layers communicatively coupled to at least one of the oDie and/or the eDie, where molded material at least partially surrounds the at least one of the oDie and/or the eDie.
US11935832B2 Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposing each other, and a side surface between the first and second surfaces, and including a device region on the first surface a wiring structure on the surface of the semiconductor substrate, and having a dielectric layer and a metal wiring in the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the device region, and an insulating material layer on a side surface of the wiring structure and having a side surface connected to the side surface of the semiconductor substrate. The side surface of the insulating material layer has a first wave-shaped pattern in which concave-convex portions are repeated in a direction of the wiring structure that is perpendicular to the semiconductor substrate, and the side surface of the semiconductor substrate has a second wave-shaped pattern in which concave-convex portions are repeated in the direction.
US11935831B2 Semiconductor device with connecting structure and method for fabricating the same
The present application discloses a method for fabricating a semiconductor device. The method includes providing a first semiconductor structure; and forming a first connecting structure comprising a first connecting insulating layer on the first semiconductor structure, a plurality of first connecting contacts in the first connecting insulating layer, and a plurality of first supporting contacts in the first connecting insulating layer.
US11935824B2 Integrated circuit package module including a bonding system
An integrated circuit package module includes an integrated circuit package device including a contact element, and a bonding system formed on the integrated circuit package device. The bonding system includes a bonding system substrate and a bonding element formed in the bonding system substrate and conductively coupled to the contact element of the integrated circuit package device. The bonding element includes (a) a conduction component conductively connected to the contact element, the conduction component formed from a first metal having a first melting point, and (b) a bonding component formed from a second metal having a second melting point lower than the first melting point of the first metal.
US11935822B2 Wiring substrate having metal post offset from conductor pad and method for manufacturing wiring substrate
A wiring substrate includes a resin insulating layer, a via conductor formed in the resin insulating layer such that the via conductor is penetrating through the resin insulating layer, a conductor pad formed on the resin insulating layer and connected to the via conductor, a coating insulating layer formed on the resin insulating layer such that the coating insulating layer is covering the conductor pad, and a metal post formed on the conductor pad and protruding from the coating insulating layer. The conductor pad is formed such that a central axis of the conductor pad is shifted in a predetermined direction with respect to a central axis of the via conductor, and the metal post is formed such that a central axis of the metal post is shifted in the predetermined direction with respect to the central axis of the conductor pad.
US11935821B2 Quad flat no-lead package with wettable flanges
A device and method for fabrication thereof is provided which results in corrosion resistance of metal flanges (802) of a semiconductor package, such as a quad flat no-lead package (QFN). Using metal electroplating (such as electroplating of nickel (Ni) or nickel alloys on copper flanges of the QFN package), corrosion resistance for the flanges is provided using a process that allows an electric current to reach the entire backside of a substrate (102) to permit electroplating. In addition, the method may be used to directly connect a semiconductor die (202) to the metal substrate (102) of the package.
US11935819B2 Circuit module having a plurality of lead frames connected to a substrate by metal posts
In a circuit module, lead frames include top surfaces facing a main surface of a substrate and bottom surfaces exposed from an insulating seal. The lead frames include pad portions including portions of the top surfaces and connected to metal posts, and lead portions including the bottom surfaces. The pad portions completely overlap the metal posts.
US11935814B2 Motor drive device
A motor drive device includes: a first inverter including a plurality of first switching elements and connected to a plurality of coils; a second inverter including a plurality of second switching elements and connected to the plurality of coils; a plurality of transfer switching elements connected to the second ends; a capacitor disposed at one side of a casing of a motor; first and second cooling channels disposed at both sides of the capacitor; a plurality of first power modules including some of the plurality of first switching elements and some of the transfer switching elements; and a plurality of second power modules including some of the plurality of second switching elements.
US11935809B2 Semiconductor package thermal spreader having integrated EF/EMI shielding and antenna elements
A cost-effective process and structure is provided for a thermal dissipation element for semiconductor device packages incorporating antennas that can incorporate RF/EMI shielding from the antenna elements. Certain embodiments provide incorporated antenna element structures as part of the same process. These features are provided using a selectively-plated thermal dissipation structure that is formed to provide shielding around semiconductor device dies that are part of the package. In some embodiments, the thermal dissipation structure is molded to the semiconductor device, thereby permitting a thermally efficient close coupling between a device die requiring thermal dissipation and the dissipation structure itself.
US11935807B2 Plurality of dies electrically connected to a printed circuit board by a clip
A semiconductor device package includes a multilayer substrate including atop layer, a bottom layer and an intermediate layer between the top layer and the bottom layer. The package also includes one or more semiconductor dies embedded in the intermediate layer and conductive connector means to provide a conductive connection from the one or more dies. The conductive connector means extend through the top layer to provide connection means for one or more devices mounted on or adjacent the top layer.
US11935805B2 Package with underfill containment barrier
An apparatus is provided which comprises: a substrate, a die site on the substrate to couple with a die, a die side component site on the substrate to couple with a die side component, and a raised barrier on the substrate between the die and die side component sites to contain underfill material disposed at the die site, wherein the raised barrier comprises electroplated metal. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.
US11935803B2 Resin composition, laminate, semiconductor wafer with resin composition layer, substrate for mounting semiconductor with resin composition layer and semiconductor device
A resin composition that has excellent flux activity, flexibility and storage stability and that is suitable for a pre-applied underfill material is provided. The resin composition contains a compound (A) having a phenolic hydroxy group, a metal ion trapping agent (B) and a radical polymerizable compound (C).
US11935786B2 Contact features of semiconductor devices
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes recessing an upper portion of a first dielectric layer disposed over a conductive feature. The method includes filling the recessed upper portion with a second dielectric layer to form a void embedded in the second dielectric layer. The method includes etching the second dielectric layer and the first dielectric layer to form a contact opening that exposes at least a portion of the conductive feature using the void to vertically align at least a lower portion of the contact opening with the conductive feature. The method includes filling the contact opening with a conductive material to form a contact feature electrically coupled to the conductive feature.
US11935785B2 Method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure, and a semiconductor structure
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: providing a base and a dielectric layer on the base, the base in an array region being provided with discrete capacitive contact plugs and a first conductive layer being formed on a top surface of the capacitive contact plugs; sequentially forming a conversion layer and a target layer on the first conductive layer and the dielectric layer, the target layer in the array region and the first circuit region being provided with first openings through the target layer; patterning the target layer in the array region as well as in the first circuit region and the second circuit region to form a second opening and a third opening; etching the conversion layer to form a first trench; forming a filling layer filling the first trench and removing the conversion layer to form a second trench filled by a second conductive layer.
US11935772B2 Apparatus for processing a substrate
An apparatus for processing a substrate may include a wet chamber, a dry chamber, a first transfer robot and a shared shutter. The wet chamber may be configured to process the substrate using a chemical. The dry chamber may be adjacent the wet chamber and configured to dry the substrate processed by the wet chamber. The first transfer robot may be configured to transfer the substrate between the wet chamber and the dry chamber. The shared shutter may be between the wet chamber and the dry chamber. A connection opening through which the substrate may be transferred may be formed between the wet chamber and the dry chamber. The shared shutter may be configured to open and close the connection opening.
US11935754B2 Transistor gate structure and method of forming
A device includes a first nanostructure; a second nanostructure over the first nanostructure; a high-k gate dielectric around the first nanostructure and the second nanostructure, the high-k gate dielectric having a first portion on a top surface of the first nano structure and a second portion on a bottom surface of the second nanostructure; and a gate electrode over the high-k gate dielectric. The gate electrode comprises: a first work function metal around the first nanostructure and the second nanostructure, the first work function metal filling a region between the first portion of the high-k gate dielectric and the second portion of the high-k gate dielectric; and a tungsten layer over the first work function metal, the tungsten layer being free of fluorine.
US11935753B2 Backside and sidewall metallization of semiconductor devices
A method for forming a packaged integrated circuit device includes providing a semiconductor wafer having a plurality of integrated circuit devices, each integrated circuit device extending into the semiconductor wafer to a first depth, and grinding a backside of the silicon wafer to no more than the first depth. The method further includes forming a backside cut between the integrated circuit devices. The backside cut extends to within the first depth, but the backside cut does not extend completely through the semiconductor wafer. The backside cut exposes a plurality of edges of each of the integrated circuit devices. The method further includes depositing, on the backside of the wafer, a metallization layer on a bottom surface of the integrated circuit devices and on the edges.
US11935747B2 Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes depositing a photoresist material over a substrate. The substrate is rotated to spread the photoresist material. A gas is blown to an edge of the substrate when rotating the substrate. The rotating of the substrate is stopped. The blowing of the gas is stopped.
US11935742B2 Method of processing substrate, method of manufacturing semiconductor device, substrate processing apparatus, and recording medium
There is provided a technique that includes: (a) forming a film formation suppression layer on a surface of a first material of a concave portion of the substrate, by supplying a precursor to the substrate provided with the concave portion on a surface of the substrate to adsorb at least a portion of a molecular structure of molecules constituting the precursor on the surface of the first material of the concave portion, the concave portion having a top surface and a side surface composed of the first material containing a first element and a bottom surface composed of a second material containing a second element; and (b) growing a film on a surface of the second material of the concave portion by supplying a film-forming material to the substrate having the film formation suppression layer formed on the surface of the first material.
US11935739B2 Substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method
A substrate processing apparatus includes a substrate holder configured to hold a substrate, a rotary driver configured to rotate the substrate holder around a rotation axis, a processing liquid nozzle configured to eject a processing liquid toward a peripheral portion of the substrate, and a gas nozzle configured to eject a gas toward the processing liquid from a time at which the processing liquid is ejected from an ejection port of the processing liquid nozzle until a time at which the processing liquid arrives at a liquid arrival point on the substrate.
US11935737B2 Cleaning machine and cleaning method
Disclosed in the present disclosure are a cleaning machine and a cleaning method. The cleaning machine includes: a wet cleaning module, configured to execute a wet cleaning process on a wafer; a dry cleaning module, configured to execute a dry cleaning process on the wafer; a conveying module, configured to input the wafer into the wet cleaning module or the dry cleaning module, or output the wafer from the wet cleaning module or the dry cleaning module; a transferring module, configured to transfer the wafer from the wet cleaning module to the dry cleaning module or transfer the wafer from the dry cleaning module to the wet cleaning module; and a processing module, configured to extract gas from the transferring module.
US11935735B2 Coupled-amplifier multi-frequency circuit topologies applicable to mass spectrometer radio-frequency drive systems
A circuit and method for providing high-voltage radio-frequency (RF) energy to an instrument at multiple frequencies includes a plurality of inputs each configured to receive an RF voltage signal oscillating at a corresponding frequency, and a step-up circuit for generating magnified RF voltage signals based on the received RF voltage signals. The step-up circuit includes an LC network operable to isolate the RF voltage signals at the plurality inputs from one another while preserving a voltage magnification from each input to a common output at each of the corresponding frequencies.
US11935734B2 Ion trap with ring-shaped ion storage cell and mass spectrometer
The invention concerns an ion trap, including a first ring-shaped end cap electrode and a second ring-shaped end cap electrode, between which is formed a ring-shaped ion storage cell, as well as a plurality of radially inner disk-shaped ring electrodes and a plurality of radially outer disk-shaped ring electrodes, which delimit the ring-shaped ion storage cell. The invention also relates to a mass spectrometer that has such an ion trap as well as a control device that is designed to actuate the disk-shaped ring electrodes and the end cap electrodes for the storage, selection, excitation and/or detection of ions in the ring-shaped ion storage cell.
US11935731B2 Plasma processing apparatus, plasma state detection method, and plasma state detection program
A measurement part controls power supplied to a heater such that a temperature of the heater becomes constant by using a heater controller, and measures the supplied power in an unignited state in which plasma is not ignited and a transient state in which the power supplied to the heater decreases after plasma is ignited. A parameter calculator performs fitting on a calculation model, which includes a heat input amount from the plasma as a parameter, for calculating the power supplied in the transient state by using the power supplied in the unignited state and the transient state and measured by the measurement part, and calculates the heat input amount. An output part configured to output information based on the heat input amount calculated by the parameter calculator.
US11935729B2 Substrate support and plasma processing apparatus
The disclosed substrate support includes a first region, a second region, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The first region is configured to hold a substrate placed thereon. The second region is provided to surround the first region and configured to hold an edge ring placed thereon. The first electrode is provided in the first region to receive a first electrical bias. The second electrode is provided in at least the second region to receive a second electrical bias. The second electrode extends below the first electrode to face the first electrode within the first region.
US11935718B2 Method for detecting faults in a switch assembly, device, computer program product, and computer-readable medium
A method for detecting faults in a switch assembly includes at least one switch for monitoring the position of a component that can be moved by means of a drive which has an electric motor includes shifting the movable component from a first position to a second position spatially separated from the first position, wherein the power consumption of the electric motor changes in a previously specified manner, and wherein the switch state of the switch during a proper functioning of the switch changes in a previously specified manner, analyzing the power consumption of the electric motor and the switch state of the switch in an analysis unit, and triggering a fault action if the power consumption of the electric motor has changed in the previously specified manner and the switch state of the switch has not changed in the previously specified manner.
US11935717B2 Arrangement for connecting a circuit breaker to a conducting layer of a laminated busbar and switchgear comprising such an arrangement
An arrangement for electrically connecting a circuit breaker to a laminated busbar in a switch gear cabinet in which the circuit breaker has at least one terminal to be contacted by a connecting bar and in which the laminated busbar includes at least one conducting layer for conducting electric current which is covered by adjoining insulating layers attached thereto, the arrangement including: a first cylindrical connecting element and a second cylindrical connecting element which are arranged at a distance to each other at the conducting layer and project away from the conducting layer; an electrically conducting distribution bar which is mounted to free end portions of the first and second cylindrical connecting elements; and a terminal member which is mounted to the distribution bar at a center between the first and second cylindrical connecting elements. The terminal member is to be contacted by the connecting bar.
US11935716B2 Relay
A relay includes a fixed contact, a movable contact piece including a movable contact, a movable portion, a coil, a return spring, and a contact spring. The movable portion includes a drive shaft and a movable iron core. The drive shaft is fixed to the movable contact piece in a contact case and extends from an inside of the contact case to an outside of the contact case. The movable iron core is connected to the drive shaft outside the contact case. The return spring urges the movable portion in an open direction in which the movable contact is separated from the fixed contact. The contact spring urges the drive shaft in a contact direction in which the movable contact contacts the fixed contact. The contact spring is arranged outside the contact case.
US11935713B2 Vacuum circuit breaker
A vacuum circuit breaker includes: a grounded tank; a vacuum valve including a vacuum container housing a movable contact and a stationary contact, a movable conductor that is connected to the movable contact and extends out of the vacuum container, and a tubular bellows; a tubular movable-side bushing conductor; a slider movably set inside the movable-side bushing conductor; a movable-side frame that communicates with a space inside a tube of the bellows and electrically connects the movable-side bushing conductor to the movable conductor; an operation rod having one end protruding to an outside of the grounded tank and an opposite end connected to the movable conductor; an operating device that moves the operation rod; a movable-side support plate covering an end of the grounded tank where the operation rod extends out of the grounded tank; and a packing set in a hole.
US11935710B2 Rotary operating device
A rotary operating device includes a case, a rotating shaft member, an operation member, and a sensor. The case has a cavity having an annular shape with an opening at a top. The rotating shaft member is rotatable with respect to the case. The operation member rotates together with the rotating shaft member. The sensor is disposed within the cavity to detect rotation of the rotating shaft member. The case has an inner peripheral wall. The operation member has an inner cylindrical portion. The rotating shaft member has a peripheral wall that extends downward and along an outer peripheral surface of the inner peripheral wall. A first gap between the inner peripheral wall of the case and the peripheral wall of the rotating shaft member is smaller than a second gap between an inner peripheral surface of the rotating shaft member and the inner cylindrical portion of the operation member.
US11935707B2 Hybrid polymer aluminum electrolytic capacitor and method of manufacturing a capacitor
In an embodiment, a capacitor includes a winding element having a diameter of more than 10 mm, at least two tabs electrically contacted with an anode foil and at least two tabs electrically contacted with a cathode foil, wherein the capacitor is a hybrid polymer aluminum electrolytic capacitor, wherein the winding element is arranged inside a can having a can bottom, and wherein the can comprises a corrugation which fixes the winding element.
US11935703B2 Multilayer electronic component including non-conductive resin layer on body thereof
A multilayer electronic component has a body and a non-conductive resin layer. The non-conductive resin layer includes a body cover portion disposed in a region of an external surface of the body in which an electrode layer of an external electrode is not disposed, and an extending portion extending from the body cover portion between the electrode layer and a conductive resin layer of the external electrode, to thereby suppress arc discharge, improve bending strength, and improve moisture resistance.
US11935702B2 Multilayer ceramic electronic component and conductive paste for resin electrode
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a ceramic element body including ceramic layers and internal electrode layers, and a pair of external electrodes on both end surfaces of the ceramic element body so as to be electrically connected to the internal electrode layers. Each of the external electrodes includes a base electrode layer and a resin external electrode layer stacked on the base electrode layer. The resin external electrode layer includes a thermosetting resin and a metal powder and amine, isocyanate, epoxy, mercapto, and/or ureido silane coupling agents.
US11935701B2 Capacitor component
A capacitor component includes a body including dielectric layers, first and second internal electrodes, laminated in a first direction, facing each other, and first and second cover portions, disposed on outermost portions of the first and second internal electrodes, and first and second external electrodes, respectively disposed on both external surfaces of the body in a second direction, perpendicular to the first direction, and respectively connected to the first and second internal electrodes. An indentation including a glass is disposed at at least one of boundaries between the first internal electrodes and the first external electrode or one of boundaries between the second internal electrodes and the second external electrode.
US11935693B2 Transformer helix winding production
Methods and apparatus for producing helix windings used for a transformer are provided. For example, apparatus comprise an electrically conductive mandrel comprising an elongated body, a head comprising an eyelet detail, and a winding structure disposed along the elongated body.
US11935692B2 Dynamic multi-coil tuning
Systems, methods and apparatus for wireless charging are disclosed. A wireless charging device has a plurality of charging cells provided on a first surface and a processor configured to provide a charging current to a first charging coil in a surface of the wireless charging device, determine that an impedance of a resonant circuit has varied from a threshold or setpoint impedance, and restore the threshold or setpoint impedance by modifying frequency of the charging current. The resonant circuit may include the first charging coil. A method for operating the wireless charging device includes providing a charging current to a first charging coil in a surface of the wireless charging device, determining that an impedance of a resonant circuit has varied from a threshold or setpoint impedance, and restoring the threshold or setpoint impedance by modifying frequency of the charging current. The resonant circuit may include the charging coil.
US11935690B1 Inductor for reactor of waste treatment device
Electrode/inductor for devices for disposing waste by plasma-chemical destruction method, the inductor located between the electrode and conductive surfaces of the cavity with gaps towards them. The inductor is formed by two truncated regular pyramids with bottom bases located in one plane and top bases located in another plane. The pyramids are rotated relative to each other around their common axis. In all or some of side facet planes of the pyramids, metal side facet plates are located, that are connected to metal plates of the upper and bottom bases located in planes of the upper and bottom bases with gaps between lateral edges of adjacent side facet plates. An electrode of the inductor is placed along the common axis of the pyramids. The inductor electrode is connected to the metal plates of the upper and bottom bases and protrudes beyond the top base towards the reactor electrode.
US11935686B2 Method for manufacturing a coil element
A coil element includes a core member, a plate portion connected to one end of the columnar portion, a coil conductor wire, and a terminal electrode. The core member has a flat-shaped connection end portion provided in each of both end portions of the coil portion. The plate portion has a principal surface, a first surface connected to the principal surface, and a second surface connected to the principal surface and the first surface. The terminal electrode has an electrode layer and a joint layer. The electrode layer is formed on either the first surface or the second surface of the plate portion. The joint layer includes a cavity portion locally provided between the connection end portion and the electrode layer and joins the connection end portion and the electrode layer to each other.
US11935684B2 Inductance coil path
A coil, such as, by way of example, an inductance communication coil, that includes a conductor including a first portion extending in a first level and a second portion extending in a second level, wherein the conductor includes a third portion located on a different level than that of the second portion, wherein an electrical path of the conductor is such that the second portion is located between the first portion and the third portion.
US11935682B2 Coil component and manufacturing method for the same
A coil component includes a body including magnetic metal powder and an insulating resin, an insulating substrate embedded in the body, a coil portion disposed on at least one side of the insulating substrate the body, and having a lead-out pattern exposed from one of end surfaces of the body opposing each other, an external insulating layer exposing the lead-out pattern while surrounding the body, and including a magnetic ceramic, and an external electrode disposed on the body, and connected to the lead-out pattern.
US11935679B2 Coil device
A coil device includes: a core including a winding core part and a flange part at an axial end part of the winding core part, a coil part including a first wire and a second wire wound around the winding core part, a first terminal electrode, formed on a flange part mounting surface and a lead-out part of the first wire is connected, and a second terminal electrode, formed on the mounting surface of the flange part spaced apart from the first terminal electrode and a lead-out part of the second wire is connected, in which the flange part includes a concave part, recessed from the upper surface of the flange part and from an outer end surface of the flange part in order to have bottoms. The coil device is easy to connect a wire and has excellent bonding strength even when the connecting part becomes the mounting surface.
US11935676B2 Sm—Fe—N-based magnetic material and manufacturing method thereof
An Sm—Fe—N-based magnetic material according to the present disclosure includes a main phase having a predetermined crystal structure. The main phase has a composition represented by a molar ratio formula (Sm(1-x-y-z)LaxCeyR1z)2(Fe(1-p-q-s)CopNiqMs)17Nh (where, R1 is a predetermined rare earth element, M is a predetermined element, and 0≤x+y<0.04, 0≤z≤0.10, 0
US11935671B2 Spiral wound conductor for high current applications
The disclosed technology relates to a cable configured for high current applications. The cable includes a conducting member having a conductor surrounded by an insulating layer, and a cooling conduit having a tubular portion and a coolant. The coolant is configured to flow within the tubular portion to cool the conductor. The conducting member is spiral wound around the cooling conduit along a length of the cooling conduit to increase a contact area between the conducting member and the cooling conduit to thereby improve a transfer of heat from the conducting member to the cooling conduit.
US11935670B1 Conductor assembly separator
A cable with a conductor assembly separator may be provided. The cable may comprise an assembly, a jacket, and a conductor assembly separator comprising an interweave assembly separator. The assembly may comprise a first conductor, a second conductor, and a ground. The interweave assembly separator may be disposed between the first conductor and the ground, the second conductor and the ground, a first side of the assembly and the jacket, and a second side of the assembly and the jacket.
US11935669B2 Method for dispersing conductive particles, and electrostatic adsorption device
A method for dispersing conductive particles includes: forming an electric field between a first electrode and a second electrode of an electrostatic adsorption device including the first electrode including a disposition part having electrostatic diffusivity or conductivity on which particles are disposed and the second electrode including an adsorption part having electrostatic diffusivity or conductivity and facing the disposition part, to cause a blend particle in which the conductive particles each having a particle size smaller than a particle size of an intermediate particle are attached to the intermediate particle and which is disposed on the disposition part, to reciprocate between the disposition part and the adsorption part, and to cause the conductive particles to be adsorbed onto the adsorption part.
US11935663B2 Control rod drive system for nuclear reactor
A control rod drive system (CRDS) for use in a nuclear reactor. In one embodiment, the system generally includes a drive rod mechanically coupled to a control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) operable to linearly raise and lower the drive rod along a vertical axis, a rod cluster control assembly (RCCA) comprising a plurality of control rods insertable into a nuclear fuel core, and a drive rod extension (DRE) releasably coupled at opposing ends to the drive rod and RCCA. The CRDM includes an electromagnet which operates to couple the CRDM to DRE. In the event of a power loss or SCRAM, the CRDM may be configured to remotely uncouple the RCCA from the DRE without releasing or dropping the drive rod which remains engaged with the CRDM and in position.
US11935662B2 Elongate SiC fuel elements
An elongate fuel element is described that has a silicon carbide cladding enclosing a fuel, such as UO2, wherein the fuel is dimensioned relative to the cladding to define gaps at each lateral end of the enclosure sufficiently large such that upon swelling in use, the fuel does not increase the strain on the cladding beyond the limits of the claddings strain tolerance. The lateral gaps at the ends of the fuel allow lateral expansion during swelling that reduces the strain on the cladding.
US11935661B2 Cermet fuel element and fabrication and applications thereof, including in thermal propulsion reactor
CERMET fuel element includes a fuel meat of consolidated ceramic fuel particles (preferably refractory-metal coated HALEU fuel kernels) and an array of axially-oriented coolant flow channels. Formation and lateral positions of coolant flow channels in the fuel meat are controlled during manufacturing by spacer structures that include ceramic fuel particles. In one embodiment, a coating on a sacrificial rod (the rod being subsequently removed) forms the coolant channel and the spacer structures are affixed to the coating; in a second embodiment, a metal tube forms the coolant channel and the spacer structures are affixed to the metal tube. The spacer structures laterally position the coolant channels in spaced-apart relation and are consolidated with the ceramic fuel particles to form CERMET fuel meat of a fuel element, which are subsequently incorporated into fuel assemblies that are distributively arranged in a moderator block within a nuclear fission reactor, in particular for propulsion.
US11935656B2 Systems and methods for audio medical instrument patient measurements
Presented are systems and methods for the accurate acquisition of medical measurement data of a body part of patient. To assist in acquiring accurate medical measurement data, an automated diagnostic and treatment system provides instructions to the patient to allow the patient to precisely position a medical instrument in proximity to a target spot of a body part of patient. For a stethoscope examination, the steps may include utilizing object tracking to determine if the patient has moved the stethoscope to a recording site; utilizing DSP processing to confirm that the stethoscope is in operation, utilizing DSP processing to generate a pre-processed audio sample from a recorded audio signal; using machine learning (ML) to determine if a signal of interest (SOI) is present in the pre-processed sample. If SoI is present, using ML to evaluate characteristics in the signal which indicate the presence of abnormalities in the organ being measured.
US11935654B2 Systems and methods for image processing
The present disclosure provides computer-aided diagnosis systems and methods. The method may include obtaining multiple medical images of one or more bones; for at least one of the multiple medical images, detecting one or more bone fracture regions of the one or more bones in the medical image; causing a management list to be displayed for managing the one or more bones; receiving an instruction related to selecting at least one of the one or more bones, the instruction being generated through the management list; and upon receiving the instruction, causing the following to be displayed: at least one of one or more reconstructed bone images related to the at least one selected bone; or a marker of the one or more detected bone fracture regions related to the at least one selected bone.
US11935652B1 Health status change detection using anomaly detection in latent spaces
Individual-specific changes in health conditions are detected using a latent space mapping generated from baseline physiological data collected in a longitudinal study of the individual. Historical baseline data in an n-dimensional input space is modeled into a k-dimensional latent space, where k
US11935648B1 Noninvasive diagnostic system
A method for diagnosing a joint condition includes in one embodiment: creating a 3d model of the patient specific bone; registering the patient's bone with the bone model; tracking the motion of the patient specific bone through a range of motion; selecting a database including empirical mathematical descriptions of the motion of a plurality actual bones through ranges of motion; and comparing the motion of the patient specific bone to the database.
US11935647B2 System and method for medical surveillance through personal communication device
A medical monitoring and surveillance system uses a server communicating with a general-purpose personal device running an application. The application may be downloadable. The application is configured by the server. The application configures the device to perform medical tests using the sensors, preexisting capabilities, and functionality built into the device. The device may be a cellular telephone with data communication and other functionality, a personal digital organizer, a portable entertainment device, or another similar personal device. The application reports the results of the medical tests to the server or a third party device. Various trigger events and associated tasks may be incorporated in the server or in the application residing on the device. A trigger event may occur, for example, in response to the test results meeting one or more predetermined criteria. Once a trigger event occurs, a task associated with the trigger event is performed.
US11935637B2 Onboarding and total daily insulin adaptivity
Disclosed are a device, a computer-readable medium, and techniques that provide an onboarding process and an adaptivity process for a drug delivery device. A processor executing an onboarding process determines whether a history of delivered insulin to a user meets certain sufficiency requirements. The onboarding process enables a processor to cause the drug delivery device to administer doses of insulin to a user according to an initial total daily insulin dose calculation that is determined based on the sufficiency of the insulin delivery history. The initial total daily insulin may be adapted according to the adaptivity process as new insulin delivery is collected. The insulin delivery history, when sufficient, may be used to set total daily insulin dosages that enable automated insulin delivery upon replacement of a drug delivery device. The adaptivity process may be implemented to modify an initial insulin delivery doses to provide adapted insulin delivery doses.
US11935633B1 Secure mobile device provisioning system
The present invention relates to a system method of provisioning mobile device security settings to provide authorized users with secure access. The system and method uses a generated, computer-readable authentication code that is read by a mobile device. The authentication code enables an unprovisional mobile device to request security credentials to enable a user of the mobile device to connect to a secured system.
US11935625B2 Methods and systems for genomic analysis
A computer-implemented method for processing and/or analyzing nucleic acid sequencing data comprises receiving a first data input and a second data input. The first data input comprises untargeted sequencing data generated from a first nucleic acid sample obtained from a subject. The second data input comprises target-specific sequencing data generated from a second nucleic acid sample obtained from the subject. Next, with the aid of a computer processor, the first data input and the second data input are combined to produce a combined data set. Next, an output derived from the combined data set is generated. The output is indicative of the presence or absence of one or more polymorphisms of the first nucleic acid sample and/or the second nucleic acid sample.
US11935623B2 Apparatus for controlling access to a memory device and memory system comprising the same
An apparatus for controlling access to a memory device comprising rows of memory units is provided. The apparatus comprises: an operation monitor configured to track memory operations to the rows of memory units of the memory device; a row hammer counter configured to determining, for each of the rows of memory units, row hammer effects experienced by the row of memory units due to the memory operations to the other rows of memory units of the memory device; a mitigation module configured to initiate, for each of the rows of memory units, row hammer mitigation in case that accumulated row hammer effects experienced by the row of memory units reach a predetermined threshold; and a virtual host module configured to perform the row hammer mitigation targeting a row of memory units in response to the initiation of row hammer mitigation for the row of memory units by the mitigation module.
US11935619B2 Page buffer circuits of three-dimensional memory device
The present disclosure provides buffer circuits of 3D NAND memory device. In some embodiments, the buffer circuit comprises a first bit line segment sensing branch connected to a first bit line segment and including a low-voltage latch, and a second bit line segment sensing branch connected to a second bit line segment and including a sensing latch. The first bit line segment sensing branch and the second bit line segment sensing branch are parallel connected to a sensing node of the page buffer circuit.
US11935618B2 Area-efficient configuration latch for programmable logic device
An area efficient input terminated readable and resettable configuration memory latch is disclosed. A pull-up network and a pair of pull-down networks operate to set the value of an internal node based, in part, on the state of the input terminated bit line and a word line write input. The internal node is inverted to form the output of the configuration memory latch. A reset line operates to reset the latch and a reset cycle is initiated prior to each write cycle. In some embodiments, the configuration memory latch includes a scan mode input, which, when asserted, facilitates automated testing of a programmable logic device that includes the configuration memory latch. Asserting the scan mode input enables Design for Test functionality. A sensing block is configured to sense the state of the bit when a word line read signal and a read enable signal are both asserted.
US11935616B2 Comparison system
Embodiments of the disclosure provide a comparison system including at least one comparison circuit, the comparison circuit including: a common circuit, connected to a power supply signal and a ground signal, and configured to control output of the power supply signal or the ground signal based on a first signal and a second signal which are inverted; a first logical circuit, connected to the common circuit, and configured to receive a third signal and a fourth signal which are inverted, and output a first operation signal which is an exclusive OR (XOR) of the first signal and the third signal; and a second logical circuit, connected to the common circuit, and configured to receive the third signal and the fourth signal, and output a second operation signal which is a not exclusive OR (XNOR) of the first signal and the third signal.
US11935615B2 Thermometer sample and hold design for non-volatile memory
A sample and hold scheme for temperature measurements for non-volatile memory can enable significant reduction in temperature readout latency. In one example thermometer circuits are enabled at a refresh rate to cause the temperature to be sensed and latched at regular intervals. By performing the temperature readings in the background at a refresh rate instead of on-demand, the temperature is available to service commands with almost no latency.
US11935613B2 Method for tuning an external memory interface
A device and method are presented. Largest and smallest successful values of a receive clock delay and a transmit clock delay are determined. A first set of parameters for an SPI coupled to a DDR flash memory are set, including the largest successful values of the transmit clock delay and the receive clock delay, and a first value of a RD cycle. A second set of parameters for the SPI are set, including the smallest successful value of the transmit clock delay and receive clock delay, and a second value of the RD cycle. One of the first and second sets of parameters is selected based on whether the first or second set of parameters results in successfully reading from the DDR flash memory over a larger range of operating temperatures. The SPI is programmed using the selected one of the first and second sets of parameters.
US11935607B2 Circuit and method to detect word-line leakage and process defects in non-volatile memory array
An integrated circuit die includes memory sectors, each memory sector including a memory array. The die includes a voltage regulator with a first transistor driven by an output voltage to thereby generate a gate voltage, the output voltage being generated based upon a difference between a constant current and a leakage current. A selection circuit selectively couples the gate voltage to a selected one of the plurality of memory sectors. A leakage detector circuit drives a second transistor with the output voltage to thereby generate a copy voltage based upon a difference between a variable current and a replica of the constant current, increases the variable current in response to the copy voltage being greater than the gate voltage, and asserts a leakage detection signal in response to the copy voltage being less than the gate voltage, the leakage detection signal indicating excess leakage within the memory array.
US11935605B2 Method for preparing semiconductor device including an electronic fuse control circuit
The present application discloses a method for preparing a semiconductor device including an electronic fuse control circuit. The method includes providing a chip including an electronic fuse control circuit, wherein the electronic fuse control circuit includes a program voltage pad, a fuse element, a latch, a plurality of resistor selection pads, and a plurality of bonding option units. The method further includes providing a substrate including a first voltage bonding pad and a plurality of second voltage bonding pads, disposing the chip on the substrate, bonding the first voltage bonding pad to the program voltage pad, and bonding at least one of the plurality of second voltage bonding pads to at least one of the plurality of resistor selection pads.
US11935604B2 Stabilization of selector devices in a memory array
A variety of applications can include memory devices designed to provide stabilization of selector devices in a memory array of the memory device. A selector stabilizer pulse can be applied to a selector device of a string of the memory array and to a memory cell of multiple memory cells of the string with the memory cell being adjacent to the selector device in the string. The selector stabilizer pulse can be applied directly following an erase operation to the string to stabilize the threshold voltage of the selector device. The selector stabilizer pulse can be applied as part of the erase algorithm of the memory device. Additional devices, systems, and methods are discussed.
US11935603B2 Erase power loss indicator (EPLI) implementation in flash memory device
A non-volatile memory has an array of non-volatile memory cells, first reference word lines and second reference word lines, and sense amplifiers. The sense amplifiers read system data, that has been written to supplemental non-volatile memory cells of the first reference word lines, using comparison of the supplemental non-volatile memory cells of the first reference word lines to supplemental non-volatile memory cells of the second reference word lines. Status of erasure of the non-volatile memory cells of the array is determined based on reading the system data.
US11935602B2 Power management
A memory device might include a controller configured to cause the memory device to generate a first sum of expected peak current magnitudes for a plurality of memory devices, and generate a second sum of expected peak current magnitudes for a subset of the plurality of memory devices, if the memory device were to initiate a next phase of an access operation in a selected operating mode; to compare the first sum to a first current demand budget for the plurality of the memory devices; to compare the second sum to a second current demand budget for the subset of memory devices; and to initiate the next phase of the access operation in the selected operating mode in response to the first sum being less than or equal to the first current demand budget and the second sum being less than or equal to the second current demand budget.
US11935599B2 Burst programming of a NAND flash cell
A fast burst program sequence that reduces overall NAND flash programming time is disclosed. The burst program sequence includes maintaining a charge pump in an ON state and not fully discharging the WL/BLs at the conclusion of the programming phase of each program operation. As a result, the fast burst program sequence provides total program time savings over an existing cache program sequence by eliminating the full WL/BL discharge and charge pump reset that conventionally occurs after each program operation, which in turn, allows for the transfer of next page data from the page buffer to the data latches to be hidden within the program time of a prior/current program operation.
US11935595B2 Flash memory device, controller, and method capable of performing access operation upon data unit(s) of multiple planes of flash memory device in response one simplified command sequence
A flash memory scheme simplifies the command sequences transmitted between a flash memory device and a flash memory controller into a simplified command sequence so as to reduce the waiting time period of the command transmission and improve the performance of flash memory.
US11935592B2 Resistive memory device for writing data and operating method thereof
A resistive memory device includes a resistive cell connected between a first bit line and a first source line, a reference cell including a reference resistor and connected between a second bit line and a second source line, and a write driver connected to the first bit line or the first source line, connected to the second bit line or the second source line. The write driver includes a comparator configured to compare previous data written in the resistive cell with the target data by comparing a voltage of the first source line with a voltage of the second source line or comparing a voltage of the first bit line with a voltage of the second bit line, and determine whether the target data is written in the resistive cell after comparing the previous data with the target data.
US11935591B2 Voltage applications to a memory cell including a resistance change memory element in series with a two-terminal switching element
According to one embodiment, a memory device includes a first wiring line, a second wiring line, a memory cell connected between the first and second wiring lines, including a resistance change memory element having first and second resistance states, and a two-terminal switching element connected in series to the resistance change memory element, and a voltage application circuit which applies a write voltage signal having a first polarity and setting a desired resistance state to the resistance change memory element, to the memory cell, and applies, after the write voltage signal is applied to the memory cell, a second polarity voltage signal having a magnitude that prevents the two-terminal switching element from being set to the on-state, to the memory cell.
US11935589B2 Bit line pre-charge circuit for power management modes in multi bank SRAM
Systems and methods are provided for controlling a wake-up operation of a memory circuit. The memory circuit is configured to precharge the bit lines of a memory array sequentially during wakeup. A sleep signal is received by the first bit line of a memory cell and then a designed delay occurs prior to the precharge of a second complementary bit line. The sleep signal may then precharge the bit lines of a second memory cell with further delay between the precharge of each bit line. The memory circuit is configured to precharge both bit lines of a memory cell at the same time when an operation associated with that cell is designated.
US11935581B2 Circuit module with reliable margin configuration
A circuit module with reliable margin configuration, may include a main circuit, a first auxiliary circuit and a second auxiliary circuit. When the first auxiliary circuit is on, the second auxiliary circuit may be on or off according to whether a control signal is of a first level or a second level. When the first auxiliary circuit and the second auxiliary circuit are both on, the first auxiliary circuit and the second auxiliary circuit may jointly cause an operation parameter of the main circuit to be a first value. When the first auxiliary circuit is on and the second auxiliary circuit is off, the first auxiliary circuit may cause the operation parameter to be a second value. An operation margin of the main circuit may cover a range between the first value and the second value.
US11935579B2 Protection circuit and memory
A protection circuit can be applied in a chip, and include: a first protection unit and a first element to be protected, wherein the first protection unit is configured to receive a first input signal and a control signal, and is configured to output a first output signal, the first element to be protected includes a first P-type transistor, and a gate of the P-type transistor is configured to receive the first output signal. When the chip enters a burn-in test, the first output signal is a high-level signal.
US11935576B2 Semiconductor device performing row hammer refresh operation
An apparatus includes a memory cell array including a plurality of word lines each coupled to a plurality of memory cells, and a control circuit which is configured to activate first and second internal signals in a time-division manner in response to a first external command A first number of the word lines arc selected in response to the first internal signal, and a second number of the word line is selected in response to the second internal signal. The second number is smaller than the first number.
US11935571B1 Dual-surface RRO write in a storage device servo system
A method for writing repeatable run-out (RRO) data, to surfaces of a rotating magnetic storage medium in a storage device having two read channels, includes detecting, with a first head, using a first read channel, a servo sync mark (SSM) on a first track on a first surface, establishing a recurring servo-gating signal at a successive fixed interval from the SSM, detecting, with the first head, servo signals from the first track on occurrence of the recurring servo-gating signal, processing the servo signals from the first track, to generate first positioning signals for positioning the first head relative to the first track, following a similar procedure with a second read channel having a second head to generate second positioning signals for the second read head, and writing first and second RRO data to servo wedges of the first and second tracks according to the respective positioning signals.
US11935568B2 Magnetic recording device
According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording device includes a magnetic head and a controller. The magnetic head includes first and second magnetic poles, a magnetic element provided between the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole, first and second terminals electrically connected to one end and another end of the magnetic element, respectively, and a coil. The controller is electrically connected to the magnetic element and the coil, and performs a recording operation. In the recording operation, the controller supplies a recording current to the coil while applying an element voltage between the first and second terminals. When the applied voltage is changed while the recording current is supplied, a differential resistance of the magnetic element becomes a first differential resistance peak when the applied voltage is a first voltage, and becomes a second differential resistance peak when the applied voltage is a second voltage.
US11935563B2 Tape drive having independently controlled tilting tandem tape heads
The present disclosure generally relates to a tape drive. The tape drive comprises a first tape head and a second tape head linearly aligned with one another, where the first tape head and the second tape head are configured to concurrently operate. The first tape head and the second tape head each comprise a plurality of write transducers, a plurality of read transducers, and a plurality of servo transducers. The tape drive further comprises a first actuator coupled to the first tape head and a second actuator coupled to the second tape head. The first and second actuators are configured to independently tilt and move the first and second tape heads, respectively. Tilting and moving the first and second tape heads individually enables the tape drive to compensate for non-linear tape dimensional stability effects.
US11935558B2 Tape acclimation acceleration for environmental calibration
A method, according to one embodiment, includes cycling a shorter length of a tape, that is less than an entire length of the tape, a plurality of times to acclimate the shorter length of the tape. An acclimation change amount of the shorter length of the tape is determined. The acclimation change amount is based on a baseline servo band difference (SBD) measured before the cycling and a post cycling SBD measured after the cycling. The method further includes adjusting SBD values from a beginning of the tape (BOT) to an end of the tape (EOT) based on the determined acclimation change amount. A system according to another embodiment includes a processor, and logic integrated with the processor, executable by the processor, or integrated with and executable by the processor. The logic is configured to cause the processor to perform operations of the foregoing method.
US11935554B2 Systems and methods for adjusting clarity of an audio output
A method for adjusting the clarity of an audio output in a changing environment, including: receiving a content signal; applying a customized gain to the content signal; and outputting the content signal with the customized gain to at least one speaker for transduction to an acoustic signal, wherein the customized gain is applied on a per frequency bin basis such that frequencies of a lesser magnitude are enhanced with respect to frequencies of a greater magnitude and an intelligibility of the acoustic signal is set approximately at a desired level, wherein the customized gain is determined according to at least one of a gain applied to the content signal, a bandwidth of the content signal, and a content type encoded by the content signal.
US11935551B2 Cross product enhanced harmonic transposition
The present invention relates to audio coding systems which make use of a harmonic transposition method for high frequency reconstruction (HFR). A system and a method for generating a high frequency component of a signal from a low frequency component of the signal is described. The system comprises an analysis filter bank providing a plurality of analysis subband signals of the low frequency component of the signal. It also comprises a non-linear processing unit to generate a synthesis subband signal with a synthesis frequency by modifying the phase of a first and a second of the plurality of analysis subband signals and by combining the phase-modified analysis subband signals. Finally, it comprises a synthesis filter bank for generating the high frequency component of the signal from the synthesis subband signal.
US11935545B2 Step-up authentication for conversational interfaces using spoken passphrases
A back-end server system for step-up authentication for conversational interfaces using spoken passphrases receive a conversational request for an action which requires step-up authorization; respond to the user through conversational artificial intelligence (AI) warning the user that an additional step is required; transmit, over a dedicated communication channel to the user and different than the conversational interface, a secret passphrase generated using a spoken passphrase dictionary; receive, by the conversational interface, a spoken submission from the user in response to the warning; confirm validity of the received spoken submission by comparing the spoken submission to the passphrase; and in response to confirmation of the spoken submission, authorize the requested action.
US11935544B2 Adaptive management of casting requests and/or user inputs at a rechargeable device
Implementations set forth herein relate to management of casting requests and user inputs at a rechargeable device, which provides access to an automated assistant and is capable of rendering data that is cast from a separate device. Casting requests can be handled by the rechargeable device despite a device SoC of the rechargeable device operating in a sleep mode. Furthermore, spoken utterances provided by a user for invoking the automated assistant can also be adaptively managed by the rechargeable device in order mitigate idle power consumption by the device SoC. Such spoken utterances can be initially processed by a digital signal processor (DSP), and, based on one or more features (e.g., voice characteristic, conformity to a particular invocation phrase, etc.) of the spoken utterance, the device SoC can be initialized for an amount of time that is selected based on the features of the spoken utterance.
US11935543B2 System and method for cooperative plan-based utterance-guided multimodal dialogue
Methods and systems for multimodal conversational dialogue. The multimodal conversational dialogue system includes multiple sensors to detect multimodal inputs from a user. The multimodal conversational dialogue system includes a multimodal sematic parser that performs semantic parsing and multimodal fusion of the multimodal inputs to determine a goal of the user. The multimodal conversational dialogue system includes a dialogue manager that generates a dialogue with the user in real-time. The dialogue includes system-generated utterances that are used to conduct a conversation between the user and the multimodal conversational dialogue system.
US11935539B1 Integrating voice controls into applications
A voice support server is used to provide voice control functionality to a third party application that does not natively support voice control functions. The voice support server implements a domain specific to the third party application that maintains a domain-specific language model (DLM) reflecting the functionality of the third party application. The DLM comprises a plurality of intent patterns corresponding to different commands and their possible variations that may be issued by the user, and maps each intent pattern to a corresponding action to be performed by the third party application. Received audio data is analyzed to determine one or more user utterances, which are transcribed and compared to the intent patterns of the DLM to identify an intent corresponding to the user utterance. The voice control module may then transmit instructions to the third party application to perform the action corresponding to the identified intent.
US11935537B2 Trigger word detection with multiple digital assistants
Disclosed herein are system, apparatus, article of manufacture, method and/or computer program product embodiments, and/or combinations and sub-combinations thereof, for selecting a digital assistant from among multiple digital assistants. An embodiment operates by receiving a voice input containing a trigger word at a first voice adapter associated with a digital assistant that generates a first confidence score for the trigger word. The embodiment further receives the voice input at a second voice adapter that generates a second confidence score for the trigger word. The embodiment determines the first confidence score is higher than the second confidence score. The embodiment selects the digital assistant based on the determining.
US11935531B2 Multi-tier rule and AI processing for high-speed conversation scoring and selecting of optimal responses
Apparatus and methods for leveraging machine learning and artificial intelligence to assess a sentiment of an utterance expressed by a user during an interaction between an interactive response system and the user is provided. The methods may include a natural language processor processing the utterance to output an utterance intent. The methods may also include a signal extractor processing the utterance, the utterance intent and previous utterance data to output utterance signals. The methods may additionally include an utterance sentiment classifier using a hierarchy of rules to extract, from a database, a label, the extracting being based on the utterance signals. The methods may further include a sequential neural network classifier using a trained algorithm to process the label and a sequence of historical labels to output a sentiment score.
US11935530B2 Multimodal responses
Systems, methods, and apparatus for using a multimodal response in the dynamic generation of client device output that is tailored to a current modality of a client device is disclosed herein. Multimodal client devices can engage in a variety of interactions across the multimodal spectrum including voice only interactions, voice forward interactions, multimodal interactions, visual forward interactions, visual only interactions etc. A multimodal response can include a core message to be rendered for all interaction types as well as one or more modality dependent components to provide a user with additional information.
US11935528B2 Systems, devices and methods for delivering audible alerts
Systems, devices and methods for delivering audible alerts are described. In one aspect, an event for generating an audible alert for a user is detected. In response to detection of the event for generating the audible alert, it is determined whether an authorized audible interface device is within a threshold distance of the user based on a location of the user and a location of one or more authorized audible interface devices. In response to determining that an audible interface device is within the threshold distance of the user, alert instructions for the audible interface device are generated. The alert instructions cause the audible interface device to generate the audible alert in accordance with alert data provided in the alert instructions. The alert instructions are sent to the audible interface device over a wireless network via a communication module.
US11935527B2 Adapting automated assistant functionality based on generated proficiency measure(s)
Implementations relate to generating a proficiency measure, and utilizing the proficiency measure to adapt one or more automated assistant functionalities. The generated proficiency measure is for a particular class of automated assistant actions, and is specific to an assistant device and/or is specific to a particular user. A generated proficiency measure for a class can reflect a degree of proficiency, of a user and/or of an assistant device, for that class. Various automated assistant functionalities can be adapted, for a particular class, responsive to determining the proficiency measure satisfies a threshold, or fails to satisfy the threshold (or an alternate threshold). The adaptation(s) can make automated assistant processing more efficient and/or improve (e.g., shorten the duration of) user-assistant interaction(s).
US11935526B2 Voice recognition system for use with a personal media streaming appliance
A system and method for voice control of a media playback device is disclosed. The method includes receiving an instruction of a voice command, converting the voice command to text, transmitting the text command to the playback device, and having the playback device execute the command. An instruction may include a command to play a set of audio tracks, and the media playback device plays the set of audio tracks upon receiving the instruction.
US11935521B2 Real-time feedback for efficient dialog processing
Techniques are described for improving the efficiency of dialog processing by prompting and processing user feedback substantially in real time. A dialog system receives speech input from a user and processes a first portion of the speech input to determine an initial discerned intent. The dialog system causes display of a visual indication of the initial discerned intent. The visual indication of the discerned intent is used to guide the dialog so that the user can correct or confirm the initial discerned intent in a natural fashion. If the initial discerned intent is inaccurate, the user can provide feedback correcting the dialog system, and the dialog system processes a second portion of the speech input to determine a modified discerned intent. Thus, the dialog system can use the feedback to correct misunderstandings on the fly.
US11935518B2 Joint works production method and server using collective intelligence
A joint works production method of a joint works production server using collective intelligence includes receiving a subject of joint works from participants of the joint works production, receiving preference information on the received subject from other participants, determining whether to adopt the subject of the joint works according to the received preference information, and classifying, when the subject of the joint works is adopted, the adopted subject of the joint works by subjects and storing the classified subject.
US11935505B2 Stringed instrument resonance system
A stringed instrument, such as a semi-acoustic electric guitar, can employ a resonance system that consists of a body having at least one internal cavity accessed by a soundhole continuously extending from a top cover. The soundhole may have a continuously curvilinear transition from the top cover and a length corresponding with an altered resonance frequency of the instrument body.
US11935493B2 Virtual window device
A virtual window device (100), comprising (i) a display (110) arranged in a first plane (A), wherein the display (110) is arranged to provide a first output (120) for rendering a first image of a view through a window (130) onto a virtual planar surface (140) that is oriented parallel to the display (110) along an axis (C), perpendicular to the first plane (A), (ii) a frame (150) projecting from the display (110), and wherein an edge (160) of the frame (150), oppositely arranged the display (110), spans a second plane (B), (iii) a lighting element (170) configured to emit a second output (180) onto the virtual planar surface (140), wherein the lighting element (170) is arranged within the virtual window device (100) at a distance (D) from the second plane (B), along the axis (C), wherein the second output (180) has a directionality, the directionality being one or more of a spatial direction, a beam angle, a beam width, a light output distribution and a diffusivity, and (iv) a unit (190) configured to register a content property of the first image and to control the directionality of the second output (180) as a function of the registered content property of the first image.
US11935492B2 Image-dependent contrast and brightness control for HDR displays
Methods and systems to adjust differently brightness and contrast for dark and bright pictures on a display are provided. Given a tone-mapping curve mapping an input dynamic range to a display comprising a minimum and maximum display luminance value, the maximum display luminance value is lowered to an adjusted luminance value according to user defined parameters. The input dynamic range is tone-mapped to the display dynamic range using the adjusted luminance value. For brightness control, the tone mapped image is stretched linearly back to the maximum display luminance value. For contrast control, a gamma or power EOTF of the display is adjusted according to the adjusted luminance. For displays with global backlight control, the global backlight is adjusted only when contrast is adjusted.
US11935490B2 Display device
A display device includes a display panel including a gate line, a data line, and a pixel at a crossing region of the gate line and the data line, a timing controller configured to generate a gate driving control signal, a data driving control signal, and a power control signal based on a display period corresponding to a time interval of frames, a gate driver configured to provide a gate signal to the pixel through the gate line based on the gate driving control signal, a data driver configured to provide a data signal to the pixel through the data line based on the data driving control signal, and a power supply configured to generate a power voltage to drive the pixel, and configured to adjust the power voltage based on the power control signal during the display period.
US11935489B2 Display driver and control method, display control circuit system, and electronic device
This application provides an electronic device, to reduce a probability that a screen stalling phenomenon. A timing control unit sends one first pulse of a tearing effect signal every a first preset time T1. The timing control unit sends S second pulses of the tearing effect signal when a transceiver unit does not receive an Nth frame of display data within a preset time. The processing unit receives the Nth frame of display data in the (N+1)th frame, and controls, based on the Nth frame of display data, the display to display an Nth frame of image.
US11935488B2 Display device
A display device includes a display panel, a power supply a current measurer, a controller, and a sensor. The display panel includes pixels connected between first and second power lines. The power supply applies power voltages to the first and second power lines. The current measurer measures a current applied to the display panel from the power supply through the first and second power lines. The controller outputs a first sensing control signal indicating whether to sense a voltage-current characteristic of the light emitting element of at least one of the pixels based on a measured current. The sensor senses the voltage-current characteristic of the light emitting element in response to the first sensing control signal.
US11935484B2 Display panel and display apparatus
A display panel includes a plurality of rows of sub-pixels and at least one gate driver circuit that are disposed on a base substrate. Each sub-pixel includes a pixel driver circuit and a light-emitting device coupled to the pixel driver circuit, and a gate driver circuit includes a plurality of shift registers that are cascaded and a plurality of control signal lines. A shift register is coupled to a plurality of pixel driver circuits in at least one row of sub-pixels and at least a part of the plurality of control signal lines, and includes a plurality of first thin film transistors that are divided into a plurality of first thin film transistors. At least one thin film transistor group is located in the display region and distributed between adjacent sub-pixels in a same row of sub-pixels.
US11935483B2 Pixel circuit and driving method thereof, and display panel
Provided are a pixel circuit, a driving method thereof and a display panel. The pixel circuit includes: multiple sub-pixel circuits in an array; each sub-pixel circuit includes a first node control sub-circuit, a second node control sub-circuit, a driving sub-circuit, a storage sub-circuit, a reading sub-circuit and a light emitting device; at least reading sub-circuits of the sub-pixel circuits of some rows are controlled by a same sensing control line; the first node control sub-circuit charges the storage sub-circuit in response to a first scan signal; the second node control sub-circuit writes a reference voltage signal into a second node in response to a second scan signal; the reading sub-circuit reads a potential of the second node in response to a sensing control signal written by a sensing control line; the driving sub-circuit drives the light emitting device to emit light.
US11935482B2 Pixel circuit and display device including the same
A pixel circuit includes a first switch element turned on by a gate-on voltage of a first scan pulse to apply a data voltage to a first node; a second switch element turned on by a gate-on voltage of a second scan pulse to connect a second node to a third node; a third switch element turned on by a gate-on voltage of a light-emitting control pulse to apply a reference voltage to the first node; a fourth switch element turned on by the gate-on voltage of the light-emitting control pulse to connect the third node to a fourth node; and a fifth switch element turned on by a gate-on voltage of the second scan pulse to apply the reference voltage to the fourth node. A voltage higher than or equal to the pixel driving voltage is applied to the third node before generation of the first scan pulse.
US11935478B2 AMOLED displays with multiple readout circuits
The OLED voltage of a selected pixel is extracted from the pixel produced when the pixel is programmed so that the pixel current is a function of the OLED voltage. One method for extracting the OLED voltage is to first program the pixel in a way that the current is not a function of OLED voltage, and then in a way that the current is a function of OLED voltage. During the latter stage, the programming voltage is changed so that the pixel current is the same as the pixel current when the pixel was programmed in a way that the current was not a function of OLED voltage. The difference in the two programming voltages is then used to extract the OLED voltage.
US11935472B2 Pixel sensing circuit and display driver integrated circuit
The present disclosure relates to a pixel sensing circuit which extends an operation section of an integrator by using an additional signal and allows securing a time required for a stable output of a sensing voltage.
US11935466B2 Method for adjusting gamma curve, device for adjusting gamma curve, and display device
A method for adjusting a gamma curve, a device for adjusting a gamma curve, and a display device. The method for adjusting a gamma curve includes that: a reference duty cycle of a light-emitting control signal is determined according to a duty cycle of the light-emitting control signal at a preset refresh rate; a third refresh rate is determined according to the light-emitting control signal at a first refresh rate, the light-emitting control signal at a second refresh rate and the reference duty cycle, where the third refresh rate is between the first refresh rate and the second refresh rate, and the duty cycle of the light-emitting control signal at the third refresh rate is equal to the reference duty cycle; and the gamma curve is adjusted according to the third refresh rate.
US11935457B1 Methods of driving a display panel capable flickering problem and display modules thereof
A method of driving a display panel includes: driving a plurality of sub-pixels of a plurality of sub-pixel groups to display in a plurality of frames. In each of the sub-pixel groups in each frame, a number of the sub-pixels with high gray-scale data compensation status and the positive polarity is equal to a number of the sub-pixels with the high gray-scale data compensation status and the negative polarity, a ratio of a number of the sub-pixels with the high gray-scale data compensation status to a number of the sub-pixels with low gray-scale data compensation status is 1:m, where m is an integer greater than 1.
US11935456B2 Pixel circuit and pixel driving apparatus
The present disclosure relates to a pixel circuit and pixel driving apparatus technology. In this technology, two LEDs are arranged in parallel and selectively used in a hybrid manner in which a PWM (pulse width modulation) scheme for supplying a ramp voltage as a gate voltage for a transistor arranged within a pixel and for turning off the LEDs at the moment when the gate voltage becomes equal to a threshold voltage and a PAM (pulse amplitude modulation) scheme for determining a starting value of the ramp voltage based on a grayscale value of the pixel are combined.
US11935454B2 Brightness compensation method of correcting brightness according to regional viewing angle, and device of display panel, readable storage medium, and display device
A brightness compensation method and device of a display panel, a readable storage medium, and a display device are provided. A display panel is divided into at least one region. The region includes a to-be-corrected region. Wherein, the brightness compensation method includes: using a photographing component to photograph the display panel displaying a preset grayscale image; obtaining an image of the to-be-corrected region under a preset grayscale; obtaining brightness data of the to-be-corrected region, wherein the regional viewing angle is an included angle between a connection line of an optical center of a lens of the photographing component connecting to a center of the at least one region, and a normal of the display panel; correcting brightness of the to-be-corrected region to obtain corrected brightness data of the to-be-corrected region; and performing brightness compensation on the display panel according to the corrected brightness data of the to-be-corrected region.
US11935442B1 Controlling brightness based on eye tracking
Methods and systems are disclosed for performing operations for controlling brightness in an AR device. The operations comprise displaying an image on an eyewear device worn by a user; detecting a gaze direction of a pupil of the user; identifying a first region of the image that corresponds to the gaze direction of the pupil; and modifying a brightness level or value of pixels in the image based on the gaze direction such that pixels in the first region of the image are set to a first brightness value and pixels in a second region of the image are set to a second brightness value that is lower than the first brightness value.
US11935439B2 Stretchable electronic device
A stretchable electronic device includes a first electronic unit including a first light emitting element, a second electronic unit including a second light emitting element and disposed adjacent to the first electronic unit, and an elasticity layer having a connecting region connecting the first display unit and the second display unit. In a top view of the stretchable electronic device, a size difference between the connecting region before stretching and the connecting region after stretching is greater than a size difference between the first electronic unit before stretching and the first electronic unit after stretching.
US11935430B2 Prosthetic abdomen for patient peritoneal dialysis training
A prosthetic abdomen for peritoneal dialysis training is provided. The prosthetic abdomen has an inner layer of material, an outer layer of material, and a pouch formed between the inner layer of material and the outer layer of material. The outer layer of material has an inner surface partially defining the pouch, and an outer surface having a skin tone color. The positioning of the belt and skin tone color can be selected to mimic the actual peritoneum of a patient. The pouch is expandable. A method of training a patient to carry out a peritoneal dialysis self-treatment, using the prosthetic abdomen, is also provided.
US11935422B2 Method for learning to read using specialized text
A method of providing an instructional scaffold to person learning to read English language comprises displaying printed matter to the learner in the form of lists. preferably text stories. The normal spacing of the letters in words is kept intact; in a first part of the method the rime portions of monosyllable words are bolded and made larger than the onset portions; and in a second part of the method, which also may be used independently, the sequential syllables of multisyllable words are emphasized by alternating plain font with bolded font and the long vowels are identified, for example by underscore, again with the words of any text being kept intact.
US11935420B1 Flight assistant
A system and apparatus assists pilots and flight crews in determining the best course of action at any particular point inflight for any category of emergency. The system monitors a plurality of static and dynamic flight parameters including atmospheric conditions along the flight path, ground conditions and terrain, conditions aboard the aircraft, and pilot/crew data. Based on these parameters, the system may provide continually updated information to the pilot or crew about the best available landing sites or recommend solutions to aircraft configuration errors. In case of emergency, the system may provide the pilot with procedure sets associated with a hierarchy of available emergency landing sites (or execute these procedure sets via the autopilot system) depending on the specific nature of the emergency.
US11935415B2 Method for assisting an occupant in exiting a vehicle, taking into account following objects, computing device, and driver assistance system
A method for assisting an occupant exiting a vehicle includes: receiving opening data describing an imminent opening of a door of the vehicle; receiving object data describing positions and speeds of objects in the vehicle environment; determining a time-to-collision between the opening of the door and a possible collision of a first object with the door, based on the opening data and the object data; outputting an urgent warning signal if the time-to-collision falls below a predetermined minimum duration; using the object data to check whether the first object is followed by a second object; classifying the second object as a first following object if a time-gap between the first object and the second object is below a predetermined limit; and outputting a warning signal after the output of the urgent warning signal in the event that the second object is classified as the first following object.
US11935412B2 Information supply method and storage medium
An information supply method causes a computer of a terminal device equipped with a camera and mounted in a mobile object to execute: a process of acquiring an image; a process of determining an alert level for an operator of the mobile object is a first alert level or a second alert level that is a level lower than the first alert level based on a surrounding situation of the mobile object obtained from the image; and a process of displaying information appropriate to the alert level on a display provided on a casing in which the camera of the terminal device is provided in accordance with a result of the determination.
US11935409B2 Predictive vehicle parking systems
A processing system including at least one processor may obtain a parking request for a vehicle to park at a parking facility and may offer a plurality of parking spots of the parking facility for the vehicle, where at least one of the plurality of parking spots that is offered is a parking spot that is predicted to be available, and where the offering includes presenting information regarding predicted adjacent parking spot occupancy of the at least one of the plurality of parking spots for a duration of an intended stay of the vehicle at the parking facility. The processing system may then obtain a selection of a parking spot from among the plurality of parking spots and reserve the parking spot for the vehicle.
US11935407B1 Dynamic loose vehicle formation method based on real-time online navigation map
A dynamic loose vehicle formation method based on real-time online navigation map, which belongs to the field of vehicle formation technologies. The method includes a driver inputs travel information of a destination and waypoints in a GIS app; the GIS app uploads the travel information to a GIS server; the driver chooses to join a recommended formation or create a formation in the GIS app; when the driver chooses the formation and joins the formation, the formation information is displayed on the GIS app interface and sent to other vehicles within the formation for information interaction; when the driver chooses to leave the formation and leaves the formation, the formation is adjusted and the GIS server updates the formation information.
US11935406B2 Vehicle localization method for urban environment using road traffic infrastructure and wireless communication technology
According to the present exemplary embodiments, provided are a traffic signal system and a vehicle which estimate a position and a moving direction of a vehicle in accordance with a driving status of the vehicle at an intersection and improve a positioning accuracy based on wired or wireless communication.
US11935405B2 Roadway guidance system
An Improved Roadway Guidance System provides guidance elements in a roadway as means to guide a vehicle along the roadway, as well as supply important information to the vehicle to enhance the autonomous operation of the vehicle in a safe and efficient manner. The system comprises at least three parts: (1) the use of overlaid roadway “emitter strips” that provide an extended excitation/emission field simultaneous with direct guidance instructions to passing vehicles; (2) the use of a linearly-arranged antenna array system provided on the vehicle and adapted for interaction with the emitter strips for positionally locating the vehicle within a travel lane and providing additional informative data for operation of the vehicle; and (3) the use of a multi-port Receiver Unit that works with the antenna array and the host vehicle's guidance system to optimize autonomous operation of the vehicle.
US11935403B1 Vehicle identification system
A vehicle identification system includes one or more displays associated with a vehicle, a transceiver, and a controller communicatively coupled to the transceiver. The one or more displays are located to be visible from an exterior of the vehicle. The controller is adapted to generate a first signal to be transmitted by the transceiver to a mobile communication device associated with a driver of the vehicle when it is determined that the vehicle is within a predetermined distance of a specific location. The mobile communication device associated with the driver is adapted to generate a second signal to be transmitted to the one or more displays. The second signal represents an indicator.
US11935400B2 Aggregated analytics for intelligent transportation systems
Various systems and methods for collecting and generating analytics of data from motor vehicle safety and operation systems are disclosed herein. In one example, various minor vehicle incidents and events such as hard braking, swerving, deceleration, are tracked and correlated to geographic locations. Event data for these incidents may be collected, aggregated, anonymized, and electronically communicated to a processing system for further analysis and identification of problematic roadway and traffic conditions.
US11935398B1 Electronic apparatus, remote control apparatus, control method thereof, and electronic system
An electronic apparatus is provided. The electronic apparatus includes: a storage configured to store control code sets corresponding to each of a display apparatus and one or more external electronic apparatuses providing contents to the display apparatus; a communicator comprising communication circuitry configured to communicate with the display apparatus and a remote control apparatus; and a processor configured to determine a source apparatus, providing a content that is currently displayed on the display apparatus, of the display apparatus and the one or more external electronic apparatuses, and controlling the communication circuitry of the communicator to transmit a control code set corresponding to the determined source apparatus to the remote control apparatus.
US11935396B2 Dynamic and/or adaptive signposting system
The invention relates to a dynamic and/or adaptive signposting system (10), comprising at least one sensor (11a-e) that is designed to sense a physical variable relevant to the route guidance, at least one display device (13, 13a-c) that comprises a dynamic display (21), wherein the dynamic display (21) is designed to retain a displayed image in an unpowered state, a control unit (15) that is designed to ascertain a control signal on the basis of the physical variable relevant to the route guidance, wherein the control unit (15) is furthermore designed to actuate the at least one display device (13, 13a-c) by way of the control signal so as to display an image stored in full or in part beforehand on the dynamic display (21).
US11935391B2 Methods and systems for commission, inspection, and maintenance of a connected fire alarm system
Fire alarm system device identification methods and systems are described herein. One fire alarm system, includes a gateway connected to a system control panel for allowing mobile device access to the system, a mobile device connected to the control panel, a fire alarm system control application on the mobile device, wherein the fire alarm control system application gains access to the control panel via the gateway, a search utility in the fire alarm control system application for identifying a particular fire alarm system device that is in a specific condition or location, and a database accessible via the fire alarm control system application wherein location and condition information about the plurality of fire alarm system devices is located, such that the search utility can search the database and identify the particular fire alarm system device from the other of the plurality of fire alarm system devices.
US11935389B2 Methods and apparatuses for monitoring intravenous fluid bags
Systems and methods for monitoring intravenous (IV) fluid bags are provided. The system includes a replaceable unit comprising a sensor comprising a pressure sensor configured to measure hydrostatic pressure, an electrical connector coupling the sensor to a controller component, a cannula configurable for insertion into a fluid port of an IV fluid bag, and an IV tube coupling the sensor to an IV fluid bag via the cannula. The system further includes the controller component configured to retrieve data representative of hydrostatic pressure from the sensor and calculate remaining fluid volume, discharge rate, and flow occlusion based on the retrieved data.
US11935382B2 Methods, apparatuses, and systems for configuring a flame detection apparatus using flame detecting components
Methods, apparatuses and systems for configuring a flame detection apparatus using flame detecting components are disclosed herein. An example apparatus may comprise: a controller component and at least one flame detecting component in electronic communication with the controller component. The flame detecting component may be configured to detect infrared radiation associated with a fire in an environment and receive and transmit communication signals. In response to detecting a first infrared control (IR) signal, the flame detecting component may provide an indication of the first IR control signal to the controller component.
US11935381B2 Fire detection system and fire detection method
The fire detection system is provided to enable early detection of a location where a fire may occur. When detecting a location which vibration reached in the optical fiber 104, the sensor unit 102 transmits information indicating the location to the information output unit 101. The gas state detection section 103 transmits information indicating the state of gas to the information output unit 101. The information output unit 101 receives the information indicating the location which the vibration reached in the optical fiber 104 and the information indicating the state of gas, and outputs information indicating a sign of a fire outbreak occurred when the state of gas meets a predetermined condition.
US11935375B2 Structural arrangements applied to a remote monitoring and security system
This patent for the utility model of constructive provisions introduced in a remote monitoring and security system built in accordance with patents PI0903795-0 and BR102013011905 9 of the same inventor, applied in the area of public or private security and with the purpose of being an electronic policing station for monitoring and remote security of delimited areas, with chassis (1), internal structure (2) and monitoring set (3) that presents functional and constructive improvements in the conception of a miniaturized set with advantages of greater ease of use. deployment because it is not self-supporting, allowing its attachment to existing structures, such as poles and walls, low manufacturing cost, low maintenance cost, use of several units with the same investment, increasing safety by the greater concentration of posts and maintaining the same level of perception of safety and improved monitoring.
US11935374B2 Verification of items by automated checkout system
In some implementations, a system for verifying items in a retail environment includes a physical shopping cart including a first set of sensors, and an automated checkout station including a second, different set of sensors. The physical shopping cart receives item verification data for verifying an item, detects the item as it enters the physical shopping cart, and performs a primary verification of the item. The automated checkout station obtains a virtual shopping cart that corresponds to the physical shopping cart. The virtual shopping cart includes a list of items that have been placed in the physical shopping cart, and a verification status of each item. The second, different set of sensors generate station sensor data that represents the physical shopping cart and the items in the physical shopping cart. A secondary verification of the physical shopping cart and its contents is performed by the automated checkout station.
US11935370B2 Controlled dispensing system and method
An electronic dispensing machine receives a request from a server to dispense a controlled device. The request includes a selection identifier corresponding to the controlled device and a user identifier corresponding to a user account. The machine activates a dispensing mechanism ejecting a particular controlled device from a storage position in the machine, and obtains a device identifier corresponding to the controlled device. Prior to releasing the controlled device to the user, the machine links the device identifier with the user identifier, and transmits the user identifier and the linked device identifier to the server, thereby causing the controlled device to be restricted for use such that subsequent to the transmitting of the user identifier and the linked device identifier to the server, the controlled device can only be used when in proximity to the electronic mobile device associated with the user identifier.
US11935368B2 Lottery ticket dispensing method and system with additional purchase recommendation capability
A lottery ticket dispensing method provides different types of lottery tickets in a jurisdiction and includes providing first lottery tickets for sale from a dispenser for a first type of lottery game. Upon a player making a selection of one of the first lottery tickets for purchase, a controller in communication with the dispenser determines whether one or more other lottery games are available for play within the jurisdiction. The method assigns one or more companion games from the available other lottery games based on the player's selection of the first lottery ticket and predefined filter values. The companion games are presented to the player as a suggestion or recommendation for an additional lottery ticket purchase. Upon the player selecting one of the companion games for purchase, the additional lottery ticket is provided to the player from the dispenser.
US11935367B2 Multi-sport challenge systems and methods
A multi-sport challenge system may include a multi-sport facility, a sport challenge menu including a plurality of selectable sport challenges, and a fee/prize subsystem. The multi-sport facility may include a plurality of sport grounds, wherein each of the sport grounds includes a full, partial, or simulated sport grounds. The sport challenge menu may include an entry fee and financial prize corresponding to each selectable sport challenge of the menu, wherein the entry fee is to be paid by a participant that selects the corresponding sport challenge for an opportunity to attempt the sport challenge. The financial prize may be awarded to the participant if the attempt successfully completes the sport challenge. The fee/prize subsystem may be configured to receive sport challenge selections made by participants and to collect the corresponding entry fees from the participants and output corresponding financial prizes upon successful completion of the selected sport challenges.
US11935366B2 Bingo game method and system having outcomes determined by independent game events
Providing, hosting, and playing a bingo game associated with real or virtual events occurring independently, which may be randomly occurring or skill-based, real or virtual events occurring in real-time, such as those occurring in sporting events or one or more video games being played by one or more players, which may be human players playing or a computer player using artificial intelligence.
US11935364B2 Method and system for player group sharing and redistributing gaming awards
An electronic gaming system is capable of forming a multi-player group to play a game; receiving, from a first gaming device, first game play information for a first game played by a first player member of the multi-player group on the first gaming device; determining that the first game play information comprises a first winning outcome corresponding to a first winning outcome; in response, allocating the first winning outcome among the first and second player members; and notifying a second gaming device of the second player member that the second player member has received the second portion of the first winning outcome.
US11935361B2 Gaming device with prize value symbol removal
A gaming device comprises a display, a processor, and a memory storing (a) reel strip data defining a set of reel strips, each reel of the set of reel strips comprising prize value symbols and non-prize value symbols, wherein at least one reel strip of the set of reel strips comprises a designated symbol and (b) instructions. When the instructions are when executed by the processor, cause the processor to, in each of a series of game instances, control the display to display a plurality of symbol positions including by displaying any prize value symbols held from a prior game instance, select a symbol from the set of reel strips for each symbol position not occupied by a held prize value symbol, control the display to display the newly selected symbols at their respective symbol positions in conjunction with any held prize value symbols, and upon the displayed symbols including the designated symbol, modify display of the designated symbol to be a new prize value symbol representing the sum of currently displayed prize symbols and to be held for at least a next game instance, and remove each other prize value symbol from the display to thereby enable symbols to be selected for the symbol positions at which they were displayed in the next game instance. The instructions cause the processor to award, at the end of the series of game instances, at least the prize values represented by each designated symbol.
US11935360B2 Keno games with bonus markers and alternative winning scenarios
A gaming device may perform various electronic games, such as a keno game, and may include a game controller configured to control operations of the performed electronic games. During the course of a game performed on the gaming device, the game controller may control various winning scenarios, including alternate winning scenarios. At certain stages in a keno game, a number of markers may be selected. Before, after, or while these markers are selected, the game controller may determine how many bonus markers will be selected. Based on the number of selected bonus markers, the game controller may initiate a bonus draw phase where an additional number of markers may be selected. After all markers have been selected, any selected bonus markers may be added together and the calculated sum may be added to a credit balance associated with a player of the gaming device.
US11935352B2 Touchless food dispenser
A touchless food dispenser. The touchless food dispenser includes one or more packets of food stored therein. The touchless food dispenser also includes one or more apertures. The touchless food dispenser is configured to dispense the food through the one or more apertures.
US11935351B2 Paper sheet processing apparatus and paper sheet processing method
According to one embodiment, a paper sheet processing apparatus includes a conveyance mechanism which conveys a paper sheet with fluorescent ink print information along a conveyance path, a fluorescence reference member including a fluorescent material and arranged to oppose to the conveyance path, a light source device which irradiates the fluorescence reference member with excitation light, and an imaging device which images the fluorescence emission of the fluorescence reference member and acquires an image including a contour of the paper sheet passing over the fluorescence reference member and an image of the fluorescent ink print information of the paper sheet.
US11935348B2 System and method for biometric access control
A process for granting or denying a user access to a system using biometrics is disclosed. The process includes receiving a unique identifier for the system, receiving a unique identifier associated with the user, and verifying that the user is authorized to access the system. A passcode is transmitted to the device in the possession of the user, and a speech sample of the user speaking the passcode is returned. One or more attributes of the speech sample is compared with one or more attributes that are expected to be in a speech sample. Access is granted or denied based upon a correlation between the file's actual attributes and the predicted attributes.
US11935347B1 Security and safety configurations for drone delivery
Embodiments described herein disclose methods and systems for community item distribution. In some implementations, the community item distribution system includes a platform for users to post information regarding items they want to share with the community. The community item distribution system can categorize the information and establish donation parameters for the shared items. The donation parameters can include where and when items can be donated or retrieved, what types of items can be donated, and who can request the donated items. In some cases, the community item distribution system can generate a user interface listing the available items that users can request. Upon request of an item, the community item distribution system can schedule a drone to transport the item, in a secured container with ultraviolet lights to disinfect the item, from the storage location to the delivery location.
US11935346B2 Managing geospatial boundaries
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-storage media, for managing geospatial boundaries. In some implementations, an identification of a user is scanned. Based on the scan, information corresponding to the user is retrieved. The user is then registered using the retrieved information corresponding to the user. Location data is obtained. A determination is made that the user is proximate to a geographic boundary. The location data and at least a portion of the information corresponding to the user is transmitted to an access control system.
US11935345B2 Method of controlling an electronic safe lock
A method of controlling an electronic safe lock (1) with an electronic unit (2) of the lock (1) and with an electronic remote control unit (3) wherein the blocking mode of the lock (1) unlocking is activable/deactivable from the remote controller (4), when an blocking signal (21)/remote unblocking signal (22) is generated in the remote controller (4) and this signal is transmitted via the electronic remote control unit (3) to the electronic unit (2) of the lock (1), where it blocks/unblocks the unlocking of the lock (1). Wherein in the blocking mode of the lock (1) unlocking, the lock (1) can also be unlocked from the local controller (5) by generating a local unblocking signal (23) and transmitting it to the electronic unit (2) of the lock (1), where it cancels the effect of the blocking signal (21). Subsequently, the internal unlocking signal is activated.
US11935336B2 Drive recorder, method of operating drive recorder, and recording medium storing instructions for operating same
A drive recorder to be mounted on a vehicle includes an acquisition unit, a recording unit, a communication unit, and a control unit. The acquisition unit acquires data representing driving condition. The recording unit records the acquired data. The communication unit transmits the acquired data to the outside. The control unit controls the quality of the data to be transmitted based on the information received from the outside.
US11935334B2 Center, update management method, and non-transitory storage medium
A center, configured to communicate over a network with a predetermined server and an OTA master installed in a vehicle, includes a processor. The processor is configured to determine whether a command is transmittable from the center to the OTA master based on communication means information. The processor is configured to transmit, when the processor determines that the command is transmittable from the center to the OTA master, the command to the OTA master using communication means defined in the communication means information. The processor is configured to transmit, when the processor determines that the command is not transmittable from the center to the OTA master, request data to the OEM server. The request data is data for commissioning the OEM server to transmit the enabling command.
US11935321B2 Method and apparatus with anti-spoofing
A processor-implemented anti-spoofing method includes: extracting an input embedding vector from input biometric information; obtaining a fake embedding vector of a predetermined fake model based on fake biometric information; obtaining either one or both of a real embedding vector of a predetermined real model and an enrolled embedding vector of an enrollment model the enrollment model being generated based on biometric information of an enrolled user; determining a confidence value of the input embedding vector based on the fake embedding vector and either one or both of the real embedding vector and the enrolled embedding vector; and determining whether the input biometric information is forged, based on the confidence value.
US11935317B2 Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and non-transitory computer readable medium
An embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing apparatus that is capable of generating information about contents of a written work more accurately than conventionally possible. The information processing apparatus includes a determination device, a selector, and a generator. The determination device determines whether a first object and a first property that are mentioned in a first electronic document and that are estimated to be in an association relationship are in accordance with a definition of the association relationship between an object and a property. In a case where the first object and the first property are determined to be not in accordance with the definition, the selector selects, instead of the first object, a second object that is in the association relationship with the first property. The generator generates relationship information indicating that the first electronic document is related to the second object.
US11935315B2 Document lineage management system
In some implementations, a system may obtain document lineage training data associated with a plurality of historical documents and corresponding lineage data of independent historical documents of the plurality of historical documents. The system may train, based on the document lineage training data, a lineage analysis model to determine a lineage of edited sections of a source document. The system may receive a plurality of document files that correspond to a plurality of versions of a document. The system may determine, using a similarity analysis model, that a first section from a first version of the plurality of versions corresponds to a second section from a second version of the plurality of versions. The system may determine, using the lineage analysis model, a lineage of a corresponding section of the document that is associated with the first section and the second section.
US11935312B2 Management system and management method
A management system including at least one processor, wherein the processor is configured to acquire an image obtained by imaging an outer surface of each of plural sample containers which contains a sample and in which name information of a subject from whom the sample is collected and subject discrimination information for discriminating plural subjects having the same surname and the same name are given to the outer surface, recognize the name information and the subject discrimination information given to each of the sample containers based on the image, and associate a test result related to the sample contained in each of the sample containers with a test order including the name information and the subject discrimination information, based on a result of the recognition and the test order.
US11935311B2 Methods and systems for computational decoding of biological, chemical, and physical entities
The present disclosure provides systems and methods for detecting components of an array of biological, chemical, or physical entities. In an aspect, the present disclosure provides a method for detecting an array of biological, chemical, or physical entities, comprising: (a) using one or more light sensing devices, acquiring pixel information from sites in an array, wherein the sites comprise biological, chemical, or physical entities that produce light; (b) processing the pixel information to identify a set of regions of interest (ROIs) corresponding to the sites in the array that produce the light; (c) classifying the pixel information for the ROIs into a categorical classification from among a plurality of distinct categorical classifications, thereby producing a plurality of pixel classifications; and (d) identifying one or more components of the array of biological, chemical, or physical entities based at least in part on the plurality of pixel classifications.
US11935307B2 Vehicle control apparatus
A vehicle control automatically distinguishes between a moving body and a stationary body, reduces user's operation process, and reduces burdens to shorten time for a parking process. Obstruction points are grouped so as to be divided between obstructions, coloring of moving and stationary bodies are changed for each obstruction, and it is determined whether there is an obstruction for which the coloring has not been changed. If there is an obstruction for which the coloring has not been changed, whether there is license plate information and whether the obstruction is a moving body or a stationary body are determined, and a moving body is changed to red and a stationary body to blue. A display device displays the obstruction information distinguished between stationary or moving objects, and a message to the user such as “obstruction stored” notifies the user of completion of the distinction of the obstruction types.
US11935306B2 Data collection apparatus for estimating emotion of a person watching vehicle
A data collection apparatus includes a processor and a storage. The processor is configured to: estimate an emotion of a person watching an own vehicle on the basis of an image data of a surrounding environment of the own vehicle; generate emotion data including an estimate of the emotion of the person watching the own vehicle; specify a state of the own vehicle viewed by the person watching the own vehicle; and correlate the emotion data with the specified state of the own vehicle. The storage is configured to be caused by the processor to store the emotion data correlated with the specified state of the own vehicle.