Document Document Title
US11901857B2 Solar array with reference solar power plant for improved management
Solar array (1) comprising solar modules (3) distributed in rows (10), each solar module comprising solar collector (5) carried by a single-axis solar tracker (4), a reference solar power plant (2) comprising a central reference solar module and at least one secondary reference solar module, and a piloting unit (7) adapted for:piloting the angular orientation of the central reference module according to a central reference orientation setpoint corresponding to an initial orientation setpoint,piloting the orientation of each secondary reference module according to a secondary reference orientation setpoint corresponding to the initial orientation setpoint shifted by a predefined offset angle;receiving an energy production value from each reference module;piloting the orientation of the modules, except for the reference modules, by applying the reference orientation setpoint associated to the reference module having the highest production value.
US11901851B2 Motor drive control device, motor unit, and motor drive control method
A motor drive control device 1_2 includes a target point determination unit 12_2 determining a target point P of zero crossing of a coil current Iu of a U phase based on a position detection signal Shu, a current zero crossing point estimation unit 14_2 estimating a zero crossing point Q of the coil current Iu of the U phase by detecting a change in a current direction of the coil current Iu of the U phase at a predetermined timing in every cycle of a PWM signal, an adjustment instruction signal generation unit 19_2 generating at least one of a phase adjustment instruction signal Sp for instructing phase adjustment of the coil current Iu and a frequency adjustment instruction signal Sf for instructing frequency adjustment of the PWM signal according to a phase difference Δφ between the target point P and the zero crossing point Q such that the phase difference is within a predetermined range, and a drive control signal generation unit 16_2 generating a drive control signal Sd based on at least one of the phase adjustment instruction signal Sp and the frequency adjustment instruction signal Sf.
US11901846B2 Motor emulator
Embodiments relate to a motor simulator for an inverter under test (IUT), the motor simulator comprising: a voltage follower inverter for at least partially cancelling an output voltage of the IUT; and an output current control unit for controlling an output current of the IUT on the basis of an estimated current of a simulation target motor.
US11901845B2 Integrated assembly of an electric winding exchanger system and a multiphase electric motor
An integrated assembly of an electric winding exchanger system and a multiphase electric motor comprises a housing, the multiphase electric motor, and the electric winding exchanger system. Further, the housing comprises a first housing portion, a second housing portion, and a partition. Further, the first housing portion comprises a first interior space and the second housing portion comprises a second interior space. Further, the first housing portion houses the multiphase electric motor and the second housing portion houses the electric winding exchanger system. Further, the electric winding exchanger system comprises a back electromotive force (EMF) boosting circuit comprising switches and bus bars. Further, the partition comprises openings. Further, leads of coils of the multiphase electric motor enters the second interior space through a first opening of the openings for connecting terminals of the leads to the bus bars.
US11901842B2 Energy harvesting apparatus utilizing electroactive material and electrode unit for deformation
An energy harvesting apparatus using an electroactive material includes an electricity generator including the electroactive material to generate a voltage due to deformation caused by an external stimulus, and an impact generator including a deformable and restorable material capable of repetitive deformation and restoration and configured to generate a dynamic behavior based on the repetitive deformation and restoration in the electricity generator. A stimulus of the impact generator with respect to the electricity generator enables energy harvest. An electrode unit for deformation includes an electricity generator including an electroactive material to generate a voltage due to deformation caused by an external stimulus, and an electrode part electrically connected to at least one surface of the electricity generator, and including an elastically deformable material to achieve relative deformation while in contact with the electricity generator.
US11901841B2 Electroadhesion device with voltage control module
Disclosed embodiments include electroadhesion devices for securing smartphones and other consumer devices to target surfaces. In various embodiments, the electroadhesion device may include a digital switch for adjusting the output voltage generated by a voltage converter. The digital switch may enable safe operation of the electroadhesion device by ensuring the output voltage generated by the voltage converter is compatible with the target surface. To determine a compatible output voltage, the electroadhesion device may include one or more sensors that may measure one or more characteristics of the target surface including conductivity, porosity, hardness, smoothness, and the like.
US11901839B2 Semiconductor device and power conversion apparatus
A semiconductor device includes: a first circuit including semiconductor switching elements connected in parallel, each semiconductor switching element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode and being configured to be controlled, according to a voltage between the first electrode and the third electrode, to attain conduction or non-conduction between the second electrode and the third electrode; and a control unit connected to the first electrode of each semiconductor switching element and configured to control the voltage between the first electrode and the third electrode. The semiconductor device is configured to satisfy a first condition that an impedance Zg on a first path between the first electrodes of the respective semiconductor switching elements is higher, by at least a set value, than an impedance Zs on a third path making connection between the third electrodes of the respective semiconductor switching elements.
US11901836B2 Power control unit
A power control unit includes a plurality of power devices, a heat dissipation member disposed to face the power device with an insulating resin member interposed therebetween, and a plurality of plate-shaped bus bars each of which has one end connected to the power device, in which at least one of the plurality of bus bars is erected so that a direction along a plate width is aligned with a direction along a normal line of a surface of the heat dissipation member facing the power device, the power devices are arranged in a row along one direction in a straight line, an input bus bar is disposed on one side of the power device in a direction orthogonal to an arrangement direction of the power device, and an output bus bar is disposed on the other side of the power device in the orthogonal direction.
US11901834B2 Power conversion device supported by intersecting panel
A power conversion device includes a base, a first stage, a first support portion, and a support member. At least one first power conversion unit is mounted on the first stage. The first support portion extends in a normal direction of the base and is fixed to the base and the first stage. The support member includes a first panel and a second panel. The first panel and the second panel are disposed on the base to support the first stage in the Z-axis direction. The first panel and the second panel are integrally formed to intersect with each other.
US11901832B2 Device for compensating for voltage or current
This application relates to an active compensating device. In one aspect, the active compensating device includes two or more high current paths through which a second current supplied by a second device is transmitted to a first device, and a sensing unit sensing the first current on the high current paths and generating an output signal corresponding to the first current. The device may also include an amplifying unit amplifying the output signal of the sensing unit to generate an amplified current and a compensating unit generating a compensation current based on the amplified current and allowing the compensation current to flow to each of the two or more high current paths. The device may further include a first anti-disturbance unit connected in parallel to output terminals of the sensing unit, and a second anti-disturbance unit connected in parallel to input terminals of the compensating unit.
US11901829B2 Power converter
A power converter includes an alternating-current-side circuit, a direct-current-side inductor, an alternating-current-side inductor, a direct-current-side circuit, a controlling unit, a transformer, a direct-current-side capacitor, and an alternating-current-side capacitor. The alternating-current-side circuit includes an alternating-current-side buffer circuit and a bridge circuit, and is connected to an alternating-current-side winding of the transformer via the alternating-current-side capacitor. The direct-current-side circuit includes a direct-current-side buffer circuit and a rectification switching element, and is connected to a direct-current-side winding of the transformer via the direct-current-side capacitor. The controlling unit controls switching of the switching elements.
US11901825B2 Isolated DC-DC converter
An isolated DC-DC converter includes a transformer, a full-bridge switching circuit, a protective circuit, a control unit, an inductor, and an output circuit. The isolated DC-DC converter includes a first voltage detection unit that detects a voltage value between a first conductive path and a second conductive path, and a first current detection unit that detects a current value of the inductor. The control unit determines at least one of a first dead time and a second dead time on the basis of the voltage value detected by the first voltage detection unit and the current value detected by the first current detection unit, using a method that increases the dead time as the voltage value increases and reduces the dead time as the current value increases.
US11901820B2 Power supply apparatus with step-up and step-down conversion
A power supply apparatus with step-up and step-down conversion includes a primary-side rectifying/filtering circuit, a step-up converter, a full-bridge LLC converter, a primary-side controller, a secondary-side rectifying/filtering circuit, a voltage regulator, and a secondary-side controller. The primary-side rectifying/filtering circuit rectifies and filters an AC input voltage into a DC input voltage. The primary-side controller controls the step-up converter to step up the DC input voltage to a step-up voltage, and controls the full-bridge LLC converter to convert the step-up voltage to a conversion voltage. The secondary-side rectifying/filtering circuit rectifies and filters the conversion voltage into a DC output voltage. The secondary-side controller controls the primary-side controller to provide the step-up control signal and the conversion control signal and provides a voltage regulation signal to control the voltage regulator so as to regulate the DC output voltage to an output voltage for supplying power to the load.
US11901819B2 Voltage converter and method
An embodiment voltage converter includes a first transistor connected between a first node of the converter and a second node configured to receive a power supply voltage, a second transistor connected between the first node and a third node configured to receive a reference potential, a first circuit configured to control the first and second transistors, and a comparator including first and second inputs. The first input is configured to receive, during a first phase, a first voltage ramp and, during a second phase, a set point voltage. The second input is configured to receive, during the first phase, the set point voltage and, during the second phase, a second voltage ramp.
US11901818B1 Power supply for gate driver in switched-capacitor circuit
An apparatus includes first and second pluralities of switches, a controller for controlling these switches, gate-drivers for driving switches from the first plurality of switches, and first and second terminals configured for coupling to corresponding first and second external circuits at corresponding first and second voltages. During operation, the controller causes the first plurality of switches to transition between states. These transitions result in the second voltage being maintained at a value that is a multiple of the first voltage. The controller also causes the second plurality of switches to transition between states. These transitions resulting in capacitors being coupled or decoupled from the second voltage. The gate drivers derive, from the capacitors, charge for causing a voltage that enables switches from the first plurality of switches to be driven.
US11901816B2 Start-up of step-up power converter with switched-capacitor network
A step-up power-converter has stack nodes, each of which connects to a stack switch and to a pump capacitor to form a switched-capacitor network. Among the stack nodes are first and second stack-nodes. The second stack-node drives a particular stack switch from the plurality of stack switches. When all of the stack switches are open, the first voltage causes the first stack-node to have a first stack-node voltage and causes the second stack-node to have a second stack-node voltage that is less than the first stack-node voltage. During the first state, the second stack-node voltage is insufficient to drive the particular stack-switch. During the second state, the second stack-node voltage is sufficient to drive the particular stack-switch. Causing the switched-capacitor network to transition from the first state to the second state includes, among other things, causing the second stack-node voltage to become sufficient to drive the particular stack-switch.
US11901811B2 AC-DC power converter with power factor correction
The present invention relates to an AC-DC power converter which includes a resonant DC-DC converter and a charge pump circuit. The charge pump circuit is configured to perform power factor correction of the AC-DC power converter by drawing current pulses at a switching frequency of the converter from an AC line voltage such that electrical charges of the current pulses vary substantially proportionally with instantaneous amplitude of the AC line voltage.
US11901806B2 Disconnect switch for boost converter
A disconnect switch for a power converter is disclosed. An apparatus includes an inductor coupled between an input power supply node and a switch node, and a converter circuit configured to generate a particular voltage level on a boost node using a voltage level of the switch node. An output circuit is configured to provide the particular voltage level on the regulated power supply node using a voltage level of the boost node. In response to a determination that the regulated power supply node has been shorted to ground, the output circuit is configured isolate the boost node from the regulated power supply node. In response to a detection of a regulation event, the output circuit is configured to reduce the voltage level of the boost node to generate a reduced voltage on the regulated power supply node.
US11901803B2 Pass gate driver
A driver includes a low-resistance charging path between a supply voltage rail and a first output node, a high-resistance charging path between the supply voltage rail and the first output node, an inverter coupled to the first output node and configured to enable and disable the low-resistance charging path, and a high-resistance discharging path between the first output node and a second output node. The first output node is coupled to a control terminal of a pass gate transistor in some implementations. The low-resistance charging path charges a voltage on the first output node to a threshold voltage of the pass gate transistor, and the high-resistance charging path charges the voltage on the first output node greater than the threshold voltage of the pass gate transistor. The high-resistance discharging path discharges the voltage on the first output node.
US11901802B2 Control circuit for a power supply and power supply with reduced standby power losses
A control circuit, a power supply including a control circuit, and a method are disclosed. The control circuit is configured to activate a second output capacitor connected in parallel with a first output capacitor of a power supply when the power supply is in a normal operating mode, and deactivate the second output capacitor when the power supply is in a standby mode.
US11901799B2 Electrical machines for integration into a propulsion engine
An electrical machine includes a stator assembly coupled to an engine stator component of a propulsion engine. The stator assembly includes a stator support assembly fixedly attached to the engine stator component and a stator disposed on a supporting surface of the stator support structure. The electrical machine also includes a rotor assembly including a rotor support structure connected to a shaft of the propulsion engine and a rotor attached to the rotor support structure such that the rotor is disposed radially inward of the stator. The rotor exchanges rotational energy with the shaft to operate as either an electrical motor or an electrical generator.
US11901797B2 Cleaner with clutch for motor engagement
A cleaner capable of adjusting tension of a belt to connect or disconnect power between a motor and a wheel in the cleaner including the belt transmitting a driving force of the motor to the wheel is provided. A cleaner according to the present disclosure includes a cleaner body, a wheel which movably supports the cleaner body with respect to a floor, a traveling drive motor which is disposed in the cleaner body, a first pulley which is rotated by a driving force of the traveling drive motor, a second pulley which is rotated when the first pulley rotates and rotates the wheel, a belt which connects the first pulley and the second pulley, and a clutch which adjusts tension of the belt to connect or disconnect power between the first pulley and the second pulley.
US11901796B2 Hub motor arrangement or vehicle with hub motor arrangement
A ride-on vehicle, such as for a child, includes a vehicle body and one or more wheels that support the vehicle body relative to a surface. At least one of the wheels includes a hub motor arrangement that provides a drive torque for propelling the vehicle. The hub motor arrangement includes a housing defining an interior space. An axle or other mounting element(s) define an axis of rotation of the housing. Preferably, the axle or other mounting element(s) do not pass completely through the housing. A motor drives the housing through a transmission. Preferably, the motor is a standard, compact motor that is positioned on the axis of rotation and can be laterally offset from a central plane of the housing. In some embodiments, a traction element is carried directly by the housing.
US11901792B2 Bus bar unit, stator, and motor
A bus bar assembly includes a bus bar holder and bus bars each including a main line portion extending in a plane perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to a center axis in a posture in which a plate surface is oriented in an axial direction, and a connection terminal portion connected to an end portion of the main line portion. When viewed in the axial direction as a symmetry axis, the main line portion of the first U-phase bus bar and the main line portion of the second U-phase bus bar, the main line portion of the first V-phase bus bar and the main line portion of the second V-phase bus bar, and the main line portion of the first W-phase bus bar and the main line portion of the second W-phase bus bar, each have a shape line-symmetric to each other.
US11901791B2 Electronic device and functional module thereof
A functional module is provided. The functional module is applied to an electronic device, and includes a housing, a functional member, and a motor assembly. Both the functional member and the motor assembly are disposed in the housing. The motor assembly includes a motor and an output shaft. The motor is configured to drive the output shaft to rotate. The output shaft protrudes from one side of the housing.
US11901786B2 Stator for an electric machine having insulation paper for a stator winding
A stator for an electric machine provided for purely electrically driving a motor vehicle is provided with a stator body forming stator grooves, a stator winding through which current can flow, which engages in the respective stator groove and axially protrudes from the stator groove, for forming an electromagnetic rotating field and an insulation paper, which is provided in the stator groove between the stator winding and the stator body, for electrically insulating the stator winding from the stator body, wherein the insulation paper protrudes from the stator groove, wherein the insulation paper is provided with an additional layer on the surface thereof for providing a higher creepage resistance compared to the surface of the insulation paper without the additional layer.
US11901782B2 Magnetically active unit of a rotating multiphase electric machine
A magnetically active unit of an electric machine with at least two poles includes a laminated core with slots, and at least one winding for each of the phases. The windings have an electric conductor which forms coil groups in the slots. The coils of the coil groups are formed with at least two sections of the electric conductors of at least one of the windings and are arranged so as to be electrically insulated from each other in the grooves. At least one first coil group of the coil groups of one of the windings has a first number of coils which deviates from a second number of coils of a second coil group of the coil groups of the same winding.
US11901780B2 Resolver
A resolver includes a first coil group and a second coil group. The first coil group has a first exciting coil and a first detecting coil that have a multiplication factor of angle of nX (where n is a natural number equal to or greater than three), are placed coaxially with the axis of rotation of the rotor, and each have a ring shape. The second coil group has a second exciting coil and a second detecting coil that have a multiplication factor of angle of (n−1)×, are placed coaxially with the axis of rotation of the rotor, and each have a ring shape. Furthermore, the first coil group and the second coil group are provided at positions different in a radial direction from each other.
US11901772B2 Rotating electrical machine
A rotor core of a rotating electrical machine has interpole bridges each disposed on an outer circumferential side with respect to a permanent magnet in a non-magnetic portion between the poles, and interpole diameter bridges each surrounded by two permanent magnets and an interpole bridge. The outer circumferential surface of each interpole bridge is formed by a first flat surface. Thus, a path of a magnetic flux passing through a magnetic gap is lengthened, so that a q-axis inductance is reduced. In addition, a width in a radial direction of each interpole bridge and a width in a circumferential direction of each interpole diameter bridge are constant, and each interpole bridge and each interpole diameter bridge are disposed so as to be perpendicular to each other to form a T shape. Thus, the concentration of stress during press-fitting of the permanent magnet into a magnet hole can be reduced.
US11901769B2 Stator with piloting supports
A stator includes a plurality of same laminations each defining a piloting tab on a perimeter thereof, and stacked to form a stator body and such that the piloting tabs define at least two axially extending serrated edge portions spaced apart from one another around a perimeter of the stator body or at least two sets of axially aligned housing contact pads spaced apart from one another around the perimeter.
US11901763B2 Driver for emergency lighting means
The invention relates to a driver (100) for emergency lighting means (101), comprising output terminals (111a-b) for electrically supplying at least one emergency lighting means (101), and a test switch (103) for starting a test routine controlled by a controller (109) of the driver (100), wherein the driver (100) is settable to a commissioning mode if the test switch (103) is activated according to a predefined operation pattern defined by time durations and/or repetition criteria of the operation pattern.
US11901758B2 Loading sharing across multiple power supplies
A power system (150) operable to implement a power balancing control scheme is provided. In one aspect, a power system (150) includes multiple independent power supplies (182A, 182B) with independent batteries (172A, 172B) feeding onto a common power bus (180). The power supplies (182A, 182B) regulate the voltage on the common power bus (180) at the same time. The power balancing control scheme, when implemented, causes the load on the common power bus (180) to be shared among the individual power supplies (182A, 182B) with a specified load distribution. The specified load distribution can be set or determined to balance the State of Charge (SoC) of the batteries (172A, 172B) over time whilst taking into account the constraints or limits of the elements (172A, 172B, 182A, 182B) of the power system (150).
US11901755B2 Portable charging case
A portable charging case, including an unlocking assembly and a push rod, user can push the unlocking assembly in the direction towards the storage space after the portable lighting device is fully charged. The push rod then pushes the magnetic charging device away from the portable lighting device so that the magnetic charging device disconnects from the portable lighting device. Users can take the portable lighting device out from the charging case more quickly and easily, thereby enhancing user experience for using the charging case.
US11901751B2 Systems and methods for monitoring high charge levels in rechargeable batteries
An indexed sequence of bits in a buffer is allocated for tracking a battery charging state. The indexed sequence of bits has a first number of bits. A battery voltage of a rechargeable battery is sampled at a sampling rate. For each sampled battery voltage, the battery voltage is compared with a voltage threshold. A next bit position in the indexed sequence of bits is identified. In accordance with a determination that a comparison result is true, a predefined first value is added to the next bit position. A second number of bits that are filled with the predefined first value is determined. A ratio between the second number and the first number is also determined. In accordance with a determination that the ratio exceeds a threshold step-down ratio, a battery charge voltage is stepped down. The rechargeable battery is charged to a step-down voltage.
US11901748B2 State-of-charge balancing in battery management systems for si/li batteries
Systems and methods are provided for state-of-charge balancing in battery management systems for Si/Li batteries. State-of-charge (SOC) of one or more lithium-ion cells may be assessed, and based on the assessing of the SOC, the one or more lithium-ion cells may be controlled. The controlling may include setting or modifying one or more operating parameters of at least one lithium-ion cell, and the controlling may be configured to equilibrate the SOC of the one or more lithium-ion cells or to modify an SOC of at least one lithium-ion cell so that the one or more lithium-ion cells have a balanced SOC.
US11901746B1 Software based thermal mitigation for wireless power and data transfer systems
A method for operating a wireless power transfer system includes determining a driving signal for transfer of the AC wireless signals, the driving signals based on an operating frequency for the AC wireless signals, a power requirement for the wireless power signals, data contained in the wireless data signals, and one or more thermal mitigation features. Each of the one or more thermal mitigation features are configured to reduce temperature of at least one surface or volume of the wireless transmission system or the wireless receiver system. The method further includes providing the driving signal to an amplifier of the wireless power transmission system and driving a transmitter antenna of the wireless power transmission system, by the amplifier, based on the driving signal.
US11901745B2 Controlling power in a wireless power transfer system
The power transmitter (101) providing power to a power receiver (105) comprises a communicator (309) communicating with the power receiver (105) and a negotiator (305) negotiating a guaranteed power level with the power receiver (105) prior to a power transfer phase. The guaranteed power level is a minimum power level guaranteed by the power transmitter (101) throughout the power transfer phase. During the power transfer phase, a determiner (307) dynamically determines an available power level based on the prevailing operating parameters. The available power level is one that can currently be provided but is not guaranteed. The power controller (309) is arranged to, during the power transfer phase, increase the power level above the guaranteed minimum level in response to power control messages, and to reduce the power level regardless of the power control messages in response to a detection that the power level exceeds the available power level.
US11901744B2 Control device, power receiving device, electronic apparatus, and power transmission system
A control device includes a control portion that controls a power supply portion that supplies power to a load based on received power received by a power receiving portion from a power transmitting device. In the case where the power receiving portion, after receiving a signal having a first frequency and a first duty from the power transmitting device, receives a signal having a second frequency that is different from the first frequency or a signal having a second duty that is different from the first duty, the control portion specifies an issued command based on a length of a reception period of the signal having the second frequency or the signal having the second duty.
US11901742B2 Wireless optical charging system and charging method thereof
A wireless optical charging system according to the present invention includes a transmitter which transmits a laser beam as light with an energy increased by the resonance; and a receiving unit which receives light transmitted from the transmitter and converts an energy for some light among the received light into an electric energy to charge devices. Accordingly, the laser resonance power transfer technology is used to solve the limitation of the distance and harmfulness to the human body.
US11901741B2 Wireless power transfer system
A power supplying device includes a power transmission circuit transmitting AC power and a power transmission resonance circuit including a power transmission coil. A power receiving device includes a power reception resonance circuit including a power reception coil. When a coupling coefficient between the power transmission coil and the power reception coil is a predetermined coupling coefficient, resonance of a first resonance mode having a first resonance frequency and a second resonance mode having a second resonance frequency are generated, a resonance frequency of the power transmission resonance circuit and the power reception resonance circuit is set to a value which is one of the first and second resonance frequencies, and the set value is a frequency deviating from a reference resonance frequency of the power transmission resonance circuit alone by a predetermined deviation frequency or more. A driving frequency of the AC power is set to the set value.
US11901739B2 Backup voltage and frequency support method for 100%-renewable energy sending-end grid
A backup voltage and frequency support method for a 100%-renewable energy sending-end grid, including: (S1) selecting a plurality of support nodes in the 100%-renewable energy sending-end grid; (S2) mounting a backup voltage and frequency support device at each support node; and (S3) dynamically adjusting an active power output of a renewable energy station of the 100%-renewable energy sending-end grid according to a frequency of a grid-connection point.
US11901732B1 Discovering upgrade to increase capacity for supporting electrical load at particular location of power grid
A system can obtain data that is sourced from an operator of a power grid and includes data items provided on a per-segment basis for feeders. The system can branch the data items into respective feeder groups and generate an ordered data structure based on an adjacency map for segments of a feeder group. The system can construct a feeder load profile based for a feeder on the ordered data structure. The feeder load profile depicts a load capacity for the feeder as a function of a distance from the substation. The system can then determine, based on the feeder load profile, that an available load capacity at the interconnection point is below a threshold required to support an electric vehicle (EV) charging station and identify upgrades based on variations in the feeder load profile to support the EV charging station.
US11901727B2 Apparatuses and method for over-voltage event protection
Circuits, integrated circuits, apparatuses, and methods, such as those for protecting circuits against electrostatic discharge events are disclosed. An example apparatus comprises a thyristor coupled to a node and configured to limit the voltage and discharge the current associated with an over-voltage event at the node. The over-voltage event includes a negative voltage having a magnitude that exceeds a trigger voltage of the thyristor. The example apparatus further comprising a transistor coupled to the thyristor and configured to adjust the magnitude of the trigger voltage.
US11901726B2 Restoration management
A system and method for controlling an operation of devices in a power distribution network. The method determines that there is a power loss in the network as a result of a fault and one or more teams is not receiving power and performs a switching process in switching devices to prevent fault current from flowing to the fault. The method initiates a power restoration process to control the open and closed status of switching devices to isolate the fault and performs the power restoration process by the leader device in a division that the fault is occurring that includes opening and closing switching devices so that power is provided to all of the teams except the team that the fault is in. The method reconfigures the divisions based on which switching devices are now open and selects new leader devices based on the reconfiguration of the divisions.
US11901724B1 Method and apparatus to optimize protection of fuse-protected transformers and AF mitigation
In one embodiment, a system for protecting an electrical component includes an overload fuse, and a diverter switch connected in parallel with the overload fuse and operable in a first closed position to provide an electrical path for inrush current when the system is energized and in a second open position to direct operating current exclusively through the overload fuse when the system is in normal operating condition.
US11901721B2 Laminated bus bar, power converter, power conversion device, and uninterruptible power supply device
A first AC terminal, a first positive DC terminal, and a first negative DC terminal protrude from a first end portion in the length direction of a flat plate portion of a laminated bus bar. The first AC terminal, the first positive DC terminal, and the first negative DC terminal are arranged in alignment in this order from a third end portion toward a fourth end portion in a width direction of the flat plate portion. A second AC terminal, a second positive DC terminal, and a second negative DC terminal protrude from a second end portion of the flat plate portion in the length direction. The second AC terminal, the second negative DC terminal, and the second positive DC terminal are arranged in alignment in this order from the third end portion toward the fourth end portion.
US11901719B2 Cable feedthrough for feeding a cable through a separating element and assembly
The invention relates to a cable feedthrough for feeding cables through a separating element, comprising: a feedthrough housing (2), which has a housing interior (7), which is delimited by a lateral housing wall (8) and a housing bottom (9) having a bottom opening (10) for feeding a plurality of cables through; a dividing component (3), which is arranged in the housing interior (7) opposite the housing bottom (9) and provides receptacles (15); and sealing elements (4), which are each arranged in one of the receptacles (15) and which each have a cable passage (19), which is designed to sealingly receive a cable. In one embodiment, a screw-in and locking component (5) is provided, which has a proximal screw-thread portion (22) and a distal screw-thread portion (23) with respect to the feedthrough housing (2), the proximal screw-thread portion (22) being screwed into an internal screw-thread portion (11) of the feedthrough housing (2) in such a way that the dividing component (3) and the sealing elements (4) are thus secured in the housing interior (7) by means of the screw-in and locking component (5), and the distal screw-thread portion (23) being designed to form, with a threaded connection partner, a screw connection for mounting the feedthrough housing (2) in the region of an opening (28) in a separating element (1). The invention further relates to an assembly.
US11901714B2 Wiring member
A wiring member includes: a first wire like transmission member; a second wire like transmission member that is more easily bent and deformed than the first wire like transmission member; and a base member to which the first wire like transmission member and the second wire like transmission member are fixed, in which the first wire like transmission member is fixed to the base member through a plurality of first fixing parts, the second wire like transmission member is fixed to the base member through a plurality of second fixing parts, the plurality of first fixing parts are aligned at a first interval in a direction along the first wire like transmission member, and the plurality of second fixing parts are aligned at a second interval smaller than the first interval in a direction along the second wire like transmission member.
US11901710B1 Electrical power conductor support
An electrical power conductor support assembly has an upper support assembly. The upper support assembly has a central wheel configured to receive an electrical power conductor and allow the electrical power conductor to be pulled along the wheel, such that the wheel rotates as the electrical power conductor is pulled. A pair of opposing arms extend obliquely from either side of the wheel. The arms guide the electrical power conductor toward the wheel. A support assembly extends below the wheel and includes a support arm pivotally attached to a connection. The connection has a plurality of connecting ears adapted to releasably connect the support assembly to an extension arm of a utility truck.
US11901708B2 Cooling system for an air insulated switchgear
A cooling system for an air insulated switchgear compartment includes: a housing; a fan; and a flap. The fan is mounted to the housing. The flap is mounted to the housing. The flap is positioned adjacent to the fan such that a rotational axis of the fan does not extend through the flap.
US11901706B2 Operator-safe electrical system enclosure
Aspects herein are directed to an electrical system enclosure. The electrical system enclosure can include an electrical housing unit that includes one or more electrical components. The electrical system enclosure can further include a receptacle coupled to an outside surface associated with the electrical housing unit. The receptacle may be configured to engage a connector component of a cable. The electrical system enclosure can further include a contactor within the electrical housing unit. The contactor may be configured to energize based at least in part on the receptacle engaging the connector component. The electrical system enclosure may include an energy supply component configured to cause energy to be transmitted through the receptacle and the cable to a device outside of the electrical housing unit based on the contactor energizing.
US11901702B2 LED DBR structure with reduced photodegradation
A distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) structure on a substrate includes a high refractive index layer comprising titanium oxide (TiO2) and a low refractive index layer having a high carbon region and at least one low carbon region that contacts the high refractive index layer. Multiple layers of the high refractive index layer and the low refractive index layer are stacked. Typically, the multiple layers of the high refractive index layer and the low refractive index layer are stacked to a thickness of less than 10 microns. Each of the respective layers of the high refractive index layer and the low refractive index layer have a thickness of less than 0.2 microns.
US11901700B2 Driving device, driving method, and light-emitting unit
The present invention relates to a driving device, a driving method, and a light-emitting unit that make it possible to appropriately drive a light-emitting element.The driving device according to the present invention includes: a setting section (161) that sets at least one of a bias current of a light-emitting element (an LD 121) or a target current for setting output light from the light-emitting element (the LD 121) to desired intensity on the basis of a result of detection of an offset light amount when the light-emitting element (the LD 121) does not emit light; and an output controller (164) that controls an output of a driving current of the light-emitting element (the LD 121) on the basis of at least one of the set bias current or the set target current. The detection of the offset light amount is performed by a light-receiving element (a PD 122) that receives a portion of the output light.The present invention is applicable to a ranging module, for example.
US11901698B2 Negative bias to improve phase noise
A method of operating an optoelectronic device comprising an optical waveguide section, the optical waveguide section comprising a semiconductor core, the method comprising the steps of determining (401) a range for a negative bias voltage for the waveguide section for which an optical loss of the core is lower than an optical loss at zero bias for an operating wavelength range of the device, selecting (402) a bias voltage within the range and applying (403) the selected bias voltage to the waveguide section.
US11901697B2 Single-FET pulsed laser diode driver
A pulsed laser diode driver includes multiple resonant laser diode driver cells, each cell including an inductor having a first inductor terminal to receive a source voltage, a source capacitor coupled between the first inductor terminal and ground, a bypass capacitor having a first terminal connected to the first inductor terminal and a second terminal connected to a second inductor terminal, a laser diode having a cathode that is connected to the first inductor terminal and an anode that is connected to the second inductor terminal, and a bypass switch connected between the second inductor terminal and ground. Each cell's bypass switch is configured to control a current flow through that cell's respective inductor to produce a high-current pulse through that cell's laser diode, the high-current pulse corresponding to a peak current of a resonant waveform developed at the anode of that cell's laser diode.
US11901695B2 Light emitting device and projector
A light emitting device includes: a substrate; a laminated structure that is provided on the substrate and that includes a plurality of columnar portions; and an electrode provided at an opposite side of the laminated structure from the substrate. The columnar portion includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer of a conductivity type different from that of the first semiconductor layer, and a light emitting layer located between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. The electrode is connected to the second semiconductor layers in the plurality of columnar portions, and includes a first electrode layer formed of a material that has a work function smaller than that of the second semiconductor layer, and a second electrode layer that is connected to the first electrode layer and that has a work function smaller than that of the first electrode layer. An interface between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer has an uneven shape.
US11901694B2 Package structure
A package structure includes: a substrate includes a first surface; a semiconductor chip disposed on the first surface; a support disposed on the first surface and surrounding the semiconductor chip comprises an electrical conducting member and penetrating the support; and an optical component disposed on the support and electrically connected to the substrate by the electrical conducting member.
US11901691B2 Subsurface induced scattering centers
An optical element may include a plurality of subsurface induced scattering centers formed in the optical element, where the plurality of subsurface induced scattering centers scatter light passing through the optical element. In some implementations, the plurality of subsurface induced scattering centers may form a scattering region in the optical element. Additionally, or alternatively, the plurality of subsurface induced scattering centers may spatially vary transmission of light through the optical element. The optical element may be an optical waveguide, a bulk optic, and/or the like.
US11901687B2 Method for manufacturing an electrical connector for a multi-wire electrical cable
A method can be applied for manufacturing an electrical connector on an end portion of a multi-wire electrical cable whose wires are surrounded annularly in cross section in the end portion by an outer conductor. The outer conductor is partially radially compressed toward the wires by at least one die, and is also partially provided with an overmold in an injection mold. In the method, after the outer conductor is deformed, the die is positioned on the outer conductor in such a way that the die partially bounds a mold cavity to be filled with a plasticized molding compound to form the overmold. At least one mold part of the injection mold is moved toward the outer conductor and the mold part is positioned in a vicinity of the outer conductor so to further bound the mold cavity.
US11901686B2 Junction box
A junction box includes a box body and a conductive bar. A guide plate extends from a lead insertion opening, with a laterally extended connection portion at its extended end to connect the box body. First and second support plates and edges of the guiding plate form passages accessible to a lead insert space defined by the guiding plate, the connecting portion, the second support plate and the box body. The conductive bar has a bent conductive arm that moves into the inside of the lead insert space by an elastic force, therefore locked in said space, after it passes the passages.
US11901678B2 Contact member for electrical connector
A contact member includes, an outer conductor including a mating interface section that includes a front end of the outer conductor, a termination section including a rear end of the outer conductor, and a middle section therebetween joining the mating interface and termination sections; an inner conductor received in the mating interface section; and a protective insulator including a main portion received in the mating interface section of the outer conductor and supporting the inner conductor and including an end portion configured for closed entry mating. The end portion has an end face extending outside of the front end of the outer conductor.
US11901672B2 Electrical connector, connector assembly and method for manufacturing electrical connector
An electrical connector includes an insulation base, a plurality of grounding terminals mounted in the insulation base and a plurality of differential signal terminal pairs mounted in the insulation base. The plurality of grounding terminals and the plurality of differential signal terminal pairs are arranged into a plurality of terminal rows. Each of the plurality of differential signal terminal pairs is located between two adjacent grounding terminals in one terminal row and between two other grounding terminals of two terminal rows adjacent to the one terminal row. The insulation base is provided with an electrical connection layer by which at least two of the plurality of grounding terminals are electrically connected to each other.
US11901670B2 Air hose coupling securing apparatus with flexible inserts
An apparatus for locking air hose couplings together, such apparatus including flexible inserts wherein the apparatus is configured for holding and locking air hose couplings of different sizes. A method of locking air hose couplings together using an apparatus for locking air hose couplings together, such apparatus including flexible inserts wherein the apparatus is configured for holding and locking air hose couplings of different sizes.
US11901669B2 Connector shroud
The connector shroud of the present invention includes an inner housing, a cam, a coupling nut and a lock nut. The inner housing has a grooved control link formed on an outer surface. The grooved control link extends in a longitudinal direction. The cam is disposed on the inner housing and is rotatable on the inner housing. The coupling nut is sleeved onto the inner housing. The coupling nut is configured to be coupled to an object. The coupling nut includes a tab extending from a rear end. The tab has a control slot formed thereon. The control slot extends in a direction not parallel to the longitudinal direction. The lock nut is sleeved onto the inner housing and includes a first pin and a second pin formed on an inner surface. The first pin is movable in the grooved control link and the second pin is movable in the control slot. When the second pin is in the control slot, a movement of the lock nut causes the coupling nut to rotate. When the first pin moves in the grooved control link in the longitudinal direction, the lock nut contacts the cam to make the cam rotate. The rotating cam applies a force perpendicular to the longitudinal direction to the tab to rotate the coupling nut.
US11901667B2 Protective cover devices for protecting electrical connectors in industrial equipment
Protective cover devices for associated electrical connectors include a one-piece molded polymeric body including at least one of: (i) at least one stud that is closely slidably received into a corresponding socket of the connector; (ii) a skirt that comprises a recess that receives at least part of the electrical connector therein. The protective cover device is adapted to be engaged with the associated electrical connector to inhibit contact between a surrounding corrosive atmosphere and at least one electrical contact of the associated electrical connector.
US11901666B1 Assemblies for sealing cable connections
A system for sealing a cable connection against external elements includes a duct, a first sealing portion and a second sealing portion. The duct has first and second ends and is configured to internally accommodate at least one cable connection element and an end of a cable. The first sealing portion is engageable to the first end of the duct such that when the first sealing portion is engaged to the first end of the duct, a watertight seal is created. The second sealing portion is engageable to the second end of the duct such that when the second sealing portion is engaged to the second end of the duct and the end of the cable is engaged to the second sealing portion, a watertight seal is created between the second sealing portion and the second end of the duct and between the second sealing portion and the end of the cable.
US11901662B2 Connector housing, a connector and a connector assembly
A connector housing includes a body defining an accommodating channel sized to receive a pin terminal, and a blocking structure formed in the accommodating channel and positioned to prevent a bent portion of a pin terminal from rebounding.
US11901661B2 Vehicle door lock device and method of manufacturing vehicle door lock device
A vehicle door lock device includes: a housing; electrical components including internal pins; and a terminal electrically connected to the internal and including coupling portions coupling conductive portions. Further, electric circuits of the electrical components are formed when the conductive portions are disconnected by cutting off the coupling portions, the housing includes: positioning protruding portions that protrudes at a right angle with respect to installation portions; and fitting grooves that are opened in a direction parallel to a protruding direction of the positioning protruding portions, and the terminal includes: the conductive portions; positioning holes into which the positioning protruding portions are inserted; connector pins bent at a right angle, and are fitted into the fitting grooves; and electrical component pins bent at a right angle, and are configured to be electrically connected to the electrical components when inserted into the internal pins of the electrical components.
US11901659B2 Terminal material for connectors
Providing a terminal material for connectors provided with a base material in which at least a surface layer is made of copper or copper alloy, a nickel-plating layer made of nickel or nickel alloy coating a surface of the base material, and a silver-nickel alloy plating layer formed on at least a part of the nickel-plating layer, the silver-nickel alloy plating layer having a film thickness of 0.5 μm to 20 μm inclusive, a nickel content of 0.03 at % to 1.20 at % inclusive, and an average crystal grain size of 10 nm to 150 nm inclusive, to improve abrasion resistance and heat resistance.
US11901658B2 Electric connector set and mounting structure of electric connector set
An electric connector set having an impedance adjustment function and a mounting structure, and including a first connector that mounts onto a first circuit board, and a second connector that mounts onto a second circuit to be insertable into and withdrawable from the first connector in an insertion-withdrawal direction. The first connector includes a first connection terminal having first mounting portions to mount onto first land portions on the first circuit board and a first insulating member that holds the first connection terminal. The second connector includes a second connection terminal having second mounting portions to mount onto second land portions on the second circuit board and a second insulating member that holds the second connection terminal. In an engagement state of the electric connector set, the first mounting portions oppose the second mounting portions and overlap the second mounting portions as viewed in the insertion-withdrawal direction.
US11901656B2 Electrical connector with a reinforcing member
An electrical connector includes an insulative housing defining a mating surface and a mating slot recessed from the mating surface and extending in a longitudinal direction, plural conductive terminals arranged on the insulative housing, and a pair of reinforcing members. The insulative housing comprises two side walls extending along the longitudinal direction and two end walls connecting with the side walls. The conductive terminal comprises a contact portion protruding into the mating slot and a soldering portion extending out of the insulative housing. Each of the end walls defines a groove penetrating the mating surface and communicating with the mating slot and an exterior in the longitudinal direction. Each reinforcing member comprises an end wall portion and a fixing portion retained in the insulative housing. The end wall portion is accommodated in a corresponding groove to complete a corresponding end wall of the insulative housing.
US11901655B2 Pin terminal, connector, wiring harness with connector and control unit
A pin terminal includes a bar-like base material and a plating layer covering a predetermined region of the base material. A constituent material of the base material is pure copper or a copper alloy. The plating layer includes a tin-based layer made of metal containing tin. One end side of the base material includes a tip covering portion covering an entire region in a circumferential direction of the base material. The tin-based layer includes the tip covering portion. The tip covering portion includes a thin film portion and a thick film portion at positions different in the circumferential direction of the base material. The thin film portion is provided in contact with the base material. The number of whiskers present on a surface of the thin film portion is 15 or less in a square visual field having one side length of 0.35 mm.
US11901654B2 Method of interconnecting printed circuit boards
A method of interconnecting first and second printed circuit boards using a float connector with a contact assembly that includes installing a first guide member onto the first printed circuit board with the float connector in an open non-compressed position, after installing the first guide member onto the first printed circuit board, installing a second guide member onto the second printed circuit board with the float connector in the open non-compressed position, and compressing the first and second printed circuit boards toward one another to move the float connector from the open non-compressed position to a compressed position until contact ends of the contact assembly of the float connector are exposed outside of the first and second guide members, respectively, thereby electrically connecting the contact ends to the first and second printed circuit boards, respectively, for electrical connection between the first and second printed circuit boards through the float connector.
US11901653B2 Module connector with at least one displaceable contact assembly
A module connector for electrically connecting a pair of electric modules includes a pair of contact assemblies spaced from one another and fastening the module connector to the electric modules, a conductor assembly electrically connecting the contact assemblies and, with the contact assemblies, forming an electrical connection between the electric modules, and a housing formed of an electrically insulating material. The contact assemblies and the conductor assembly are accommodated in the housing. At least one of the contact assemblies is fastened to the conductor assembly in a manner displaceable relative to the conductor assembly in a direction of displacement directed towards and/or away from the other of the contact assemblies.
US11901651B2 Antenna component
A body includes a support strut extending in a second direction. A first terminal includes a first fastening portion to exert a force on the support strut in a third direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the second direction, a second fastening portion to exert a force on the support strut in a fourth direction opposite to the third direction, a first coupling portion coupled to the first protrusion and the second protrusion, and a contact portion coupled to at least one of the first fastening portion, the second fastening portion, or the first coupling portion, the contact portion extending in a fifth direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the second direction.
US11901650B2 Antenna device, wireless terminal, and wireless module
An antenna device includes a substrate ground having a planar surface, a planar radiation element disposed in parallel and opposite to a planar portion of the substrate ground, a power feeding point connected to the planar radiation element, and a ground portion forming a stacked body in which, on a radiation surface side, ground patterns made of a conductive material are stacked from the radiation surface in a radiation direction perpendicular to the radiation surface. The ground pattern in each of layers of the stacked body is formed inwardly of a portion immediately overlying the ground pattern in another layer located on the radiation surface side, non-ground portions in which the conductive material is not disposed being formed in a portion immediately overlying the radiation surface, and the non-ground portions in the individual layers are formed to be gradually enlarged in the radiation direction.
US11901649B2 Method for changing ground unit of antenna on basis of data throughput speed estimation, and electronic device therefor
Various embodiments disclosed in the present document relate to, an antenna switch for operating in a communication network supporting carrier aggregation (CA), and an electronic device comprising same. According to one embodiment, a method for operating an electronic device having an antenna, the antenna being capable of communicating with an external electronic device via a plurality of frequency bands, may be provided, the method for operating the electronic device comprising the operations of, determining whether a communication mode of the electronic device is a CA mode, searching for a cell supporting a max data throughput speed, checking an antenna mode in a current state, and determining whether the antenna mode in the current state is an antenna mode for satisfying a frequency band assigned to the cell supporting the max data throughput speed. Such electronic device may vary according to the embodiments, and in addition, an antenna and an electronic device comprising same, according to the various embodiments, may be provided.
US11901648B2 Multi-frequency and multi-beam independent electrically adjustable antenna
A multi-frequency and multi-beam independent electrically adjustable antenna includes: a first electromagnetic lens, a second electromagnetic lens, a mounting plate, a reflecting plate, oscillator units, oscillator units, and phase shifters. The oscillator units have a higher operating frequency than the oscillator units. The first electromagnetic lens, the second electromagnetic lens, the reflecting plate and the mounting plate are fixed relative to each other. The oscillator units and the oscillator units are all mounted on a reflecting surface of the reflecting plate. The phase shifters are all mounted on the mounting plate. The present application is characterized by simple structure, scientific design, small size, flexible setting of beam direction and etc.
US11901647B2 Antenna device
To optimize space efficiency in mounting a plurality of antennas compatible with different frequencies.According to the present disclosure, provided is an antenna device including a first antenna that operates at a first frequency, and a second antenna that is provided adjacent to the first antenna, operates at a second frequency lower than the first frequency, and has a ground potential connected to a grounding wire provided at the first antenna.
US11901643B1 Bulk remote electronic tilt tool and graphical user interface
A disclosed method may include (i) receiving multiple Remote Electrical Tilt related commands that are directed to different respective antennas, (ii) aggregating the multiple Remote Electrical Tilt related commands together as a batch, and (iii) executing a script to issue the multiple Remote Electrical Tilt related commands as the batch such that the multiple Remote Electrical Tilt related commands are applied to the different respective antennas. Related systems and computer-readable mediums are further disclosed.
US11901639B2 Quad 5G NR MIMO antenna array with transmission lines
An antenna array includes one or more substrates and four individual antennas in an orthogonal formation to improve radiation pattern independence. In various embodiments, a novel antenna array configuration is disclosed where one of the four antennas is orthogonal to two of the remaining three antennas. At least two of the four individual antennas are electrically coupled via transmission lines.
US11901627B2 Electromagnetic lens, method for producing electromagnetic lens, and lens antenna
The present invention provides a better electromagnetic lens, a method for producing it and a lens antenna. The electromagnetic lens is a winded body made of a strip material. The dielectric constant of a dielectric material gradually changes in both a transverse direction and a longitudinal direction of the strip material. After the strip material is winded to be a winded body, the dielectric material is distributed in at least one artificially predetermined three-dimensional space range called a lens body inside the winded body. A part of the winded body besides the lens body is called a non-lens part. The dielectric constant of the lens body is not lower than that the dielectric constant of the non-lens part.
US11901620B2 Coexistence through directional coupler
A directional coupler for co-located antennas contemplates coupling a first transceiver to an antenna through a directional coupler. A second transceiver is also coupled to the antenna using the directional coupler. When the first transceiver is transmitting, the second transceiver may receive through the antenna without suffering interference from signals transmitted by the first transceiver. To facilitate signal handling, a tunable or variable load may also be coupled to the directional coupler.
US11901619B2 Radome with ceramic matrix composite
In a first example, a radome includes a shell including a ceramic matrix composite, the shell forming a first hole at a forward end of the shell and a second hole at an aft end of the shell. The radome also includes a fluid impervious coating on the shell. In a second example, a vehicle includes a main body, the radome, and an attachment assembly that couples the radome to the main body. In a third example, a method includes forming a shell comprising a ceramic matrix composite using a wet layup process, applying a fluid impervious coating onto the shell, and curing the shell and the fluid impervious coating.
US11901613B2 Low frequency band radiating element for multiple frequency band cellular base station antenna
A low frequency band radiating element for a multiple frequency band cellular base station antenna comprises a dipole arm including a radiating portion and a first coupling portion and a dipole leg that includes a leg and a second coupling portion located at one end of the leg. The first coupling portion is removably connected to the second coupling portion. A thin metal sheet with a suitable electrical performance can be selected for the dipole arm, and a thick metal plate can be selected for a dipole leg so as to achieve mechanical strength.
US11901611B2 Antenna device and electronic apparatus
An antenna device includes a first radiating element, a second radiating element having lower radiation efficiency than the first radiating element, a coupling element including first and second coils that are electromagnetically coupled to each other, and first and second phase adjusting elements. The first and second phase adjusting elements induce, at a resonant frequency of the second radiating element, a predetermined proportion of current flowing through the second radiating element to the first radiating element.
US11901609B2 Antenna extender, and electronic device with antenna extender
An electronic device comprises a housing having a first side and a second side, a dielectric cover (602) on said second side, and an electrically conductive peripheral structure along edges of said first and second sides. An antenna feed (601) is coupled to a portion (603) of said peripheral structure for using said portion (603) as a radiating antenna element. A conductive member (604, 804) is located on or underneath said dielectric cover (602). The purpose of the conductive member is to enlarge the surface area where the electric field is distributed on to increase the antenna aperture for radiation.
US11901606B1 Pan/tilt assembly for antenna apparatus
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a pan/tilt assembly for an antenna apparatus having a housing enclosing antenna components and a leg extending from the housing includes a first actuator for rotating a first gear, a second actuator for rotating a second gear, a third gear coupled to the leg and engaged by the first and second gears, and a tee having a first portion substantially transverse to a second portion, wherein the first portion has a first end rotatably received within the first gear and a second end rotatably received within the second gear, and wherein the second portion is rotatably received within the third gear.
US11901605B2 Deployable antenna structure
The invention is directed to deployable reflectarray antenna structure. In one embodiment, the deployable reflectarray antenna structure includes a pair of flexible electrical elements, a feed antenna, and a deployment mechanism that employs a plurality of tapes to respectively transition the pair of flexible electrical elements from an undeployed state in which the elements are folded towards a deployed state in which the deployment mechanism and electrical elements cooperate to form a reflectarray and a subreflector of a reflectarray antenna structure. Further, the deployment mechanism also operates to position the reflectarray and subreflector relative to one another and to the feed antenna so as to realize a reflectarray antenna structure.
US11901603B2 Coupled-line rat-race coupler with smooth in-phase and out-of-phase performances
A coupled-line rat-race coupler includes four ports and four coupled-lines each composed of two metal lines. Two of the ports are respectively connected with the front ends of the two lines of the first coupled-line, and the other two ports are respectively connected with the front ends of the two lines of the second coupled-line. The two lines of the third coupled-line are short circuited and respectively connected with the back end of one line of the first coupled-line on one side and with the back end of one line of the second coupled-line on the other side. In the fourth coupled-line, one line is open at one end and short circuited at the other end with the other line, which is connected with one line of the first coupled-line and one line of the second coupled-line. The coupled-line rat-race coupler is characterized with smooth and stable output phase.
US11901602B2 Dielectric waveguide cable having a tubular core with an inner surface coated by a high permittivity dielectric
A dielectric wave guide cable (1) includes a tubular core (2) made from a low loss material having a certain permittivity. The tubular core (2) is encompassed by a cladding (3) having, compared to the tubular core (2), a lower permittivity. The tubular core (2) may be coated on the inside by a coating (3) having a higher permittivity. The cladding (3) may be encompassed by a jacket (4).
US11901599B1 Waveguide assembly comprising first and second waveguide portions joined together through a gap interface and communication system formed therefrom
In one embodiment, a waveguide assembly includes a first waveguide portion having a first end, a second end, and a first waveguide channel extending between the first end and the second end, and a second waveguide portion having a first end, a second end, and a second waveguide channel extending between the first end and the second end, wherein the first waveguide portion and the second waveguide portion are configured to connect such that the first waveguide channel and the second waveguide channel form a combined channel, wherein the combined channel includes a gap interface between the first waveguide channel and the second waveguide channel.
US11901597B2 Redox flow battery cell, cell stack and redox flow battery system
A redox flow battery cell includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and each of the positive electrode and the negative electrode is an assembly containing a plurality of carbon fibers, and a quantity per unit area of the negative electrode is larger than a quantity per unit area of the positive electrode.
US11901589B2 Cylindrical secondary battery module
A cylindrical secondary battery module including a plurality of cylindrical secondary battery cells respectively having a battery case in which an electrode assembly and an electrolyte are accommodated; a cell frame at which the plurality of cylindrical secondary battery cells are disposed; and a bus bar electrically connected to the plurality of cylindrical secondary battery cells and having a fusing portion, wherein the bus bar has a plurality of layers made of different materials from each other.
US11901583B2 Rechargeable battery pack
A rechargeable battery pack includes: a battery housing provided with an inner space; a series of unit battery cells accommodated in the inner space, each unit battery cell including a first electrode terminal and a second electrode terminal at respective upper and lower portions thereof; and a bus bar module electrically connected to the first electrode terminal and the second electrode terminal of each unit battery cell. The bus bar module may include a first bus bar electrically connected to the first electrode terminal at the upper portion of the unit battery cells, a second bus bar electrically connected to the second electrode terminal at the lower portion of the unit battery cells, and a connector part electrically connected to the first bus bar and the second bus bar.
US11901582B2 Power supply device, vehicle equipped with power supply device, and power storage device
A power supply device disposes an end plate at each end of a battery stack in a stacked direction of the battery stack, and couples a binding bar to the end plate, so as to fix battery cells. The binding bar includes a plate-shaped bar that extends in the stacked direction of the battery stack, and an engagement block that is fixed to the plate-shaped bar and protrudes as a face opposing an outer peripheral face of the end plate. The End plate includes a fitting part to which the engagement block is guided, and a stopper. The fitting part is disposed on the outer peripheral face of the end plate. The stopper is disposed closer to the battery stack with respect to the fitting part, and abuts the engagement block.
US11901578B2 Separator comprising porous adhesive layer, and lithium secondary battery using same
The present invention relates to a separator, a manufacturing method therefor, and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same, the separator comprising: a porous substrate; and a porous adhesive layer formed on one surface or both surfaces of the porous substrate, wherein the porous adhesive layer comprises a nitrogen-containing binder and polyvinylidene fluoride-based polymer microparticles having an average diameter of 200 nm to 700 nm, and the total thickness of the porous adhesive layer is 1 μm or less.
US11901575B2 Battery pack and power consuming device
Provided are a battery pack and a power consuming device. The battery pack includes a battery pack case and a plurality of battery cells accommodated in the battery pack case. An inner space of the battery pack case may be divided into a first region located at the center and a second region enclosing the first region. The plurality of battery cells include: at least one first battery cell disposed in the first region; and at least one second battery cell disposed in the second region. An internal resistance of the first battery cell and an internal resistance of the second battery cell increase with the decrease of a temperature.
US11901574B2 Apparatus for compressing battery cells in a battery module
A battery module includes a housing, battery cells disposed within the housing, and a wedge apparatus disposed within the housing and configured to exert a substantially constant force on the battery cells. The wedge apparatus includes a first wedge having a first thick end tapering to a first thin end, and a second wedge having a second thick end tapering to a second thin end, the first wedge and the second wedge positioned such that the first wedge and the second wedge at least partially overlap. The wedge apparatus further includes a tensioning mechanism disposed at least partially in the first opening and the second opening and configured to move the first wedge in a first direction relative to the second wedge causing a width of the wedge apparatus to expand and exert a first force on the plurality of battery cells.
US11901572B2 Configurable vehicle battery backplane and modules and methods of operating the same
An energy storage/battery system is disclosed. The system can include a multi-voltage configurable module (MVCM) and a multi-voltage configurable backplane (MVCB) that form the system. The system can be dynamically controlled to bring MVCMs on or offline to deliver power and capacity to a device.
US11901570B2 Battery pack
A battery pack includes a housing, a set of battery cells, and a latch assembly mechanism. The latch assembly mechanism includes a user activation button that pivots about a first axis and an engaging portion that pivots about a second axis, where the first axis is parallel to the second axis and the user activation button actuates the engaging portion. In another aspect, a battery pack includes a housing and a set of battery cells. The housing includes a top portion, a first side portion connected to the top portion, a second side portion connected to the top portion, the second side portion opposite the first side portion, and a bottom portion connected to the first side portion and the second side portion, the bottom portion opposite the top portion. An insert is molded into at least one of the first side portion and the second side portion.
US11901563B2 Method for producing a battery and battery
An accumulator having a plurality of electrode plates which are adjacently arranged and form at least one electrode plate stack in the form of a block, wherein each electrode plate comprises a frame having a grid arranged therein and wherein at least the grid is filled with an active mass, and wherein each electrode plate comprises at least one connecting lug protruding beyond the frame, wherein the connecting lugs of same-polarity electrode plates are arranged adjacent to one another in a row, wherein the connecting lugs adjacently arranged in a row are materially bonded together electrically and mechanically into a connecting lug block by at least one weld or solder point arranged between the connecting lugs. Further described is a method for manufacturing an accumulator.
US11901562B2 Bipolar electrodes containing flame-resistant quasi-solid or solid-state electrolyte, bipolar lithium batteries, and manufacturing method
A bipolar electrode for a lithium battery, the bipolar electrode comprising: (a) a current collector comprising a conductive material foil having two opposing primary surfaces, wherein one or both of the primary surfaces is optionally coated with a layer of graphene or expanded graphite material having a thickness from 5 nm to 50 μm; and (b) a negative electrode layer and a positive electrode layer respectively disposed on the two primary surfaces, wherein the positive electrode layer comprises a mixture of particles of a cathode active material and a quasi-solid or solid-state electrolyte and the electrolyte comprises a polymer, which is a polymerization or crosslinking product of a reactive additive, wherein the reactive additive comprises (i) a first liquid solvent that is polymerizable, (ii) an initiator or curing agent, and (iii) a lithium salt. Also provided is a bipolar battery comprising a plurality of bipolar electrodes connected in series.
US11901561B2 Positive electrode sheet and secondary battery including the same, battery module, battery pack, and electrical apparatus
A positive electrode sheet includes a current collector including a coating region and a non-coating region, a resistance layer disposed on the current collector and including a conductive agent, a first binder, and a first positive electrode active material, and a positive electrode active material layer including a second positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, and a second binder. A resistance of the resistance layer is greater than a resistance of the positive electrode active material layer. In a cross section of the positive electrode sheet, a projection of at least a part of the positive electrode active material layer on the current collector and a projection of the resistance layer on the current collector do not overlap. A polarization parameter P of the positive electrode sheet is in a range of 0.4-65.0 and equals ((1−S)/S)·(R1/R2).
US11901560B2 Negative electrode plate, preparation method thereof and electrochemical device
The invention refers to negative electrode plate, preparation method thereof and electrochemical device. The negative electrode plate comprises: a negative current collector, a negative active material layer, and an inorganic dielectric layer which are provided in a stacked manner; the negative active material layer comprises opposite first surface and second surface, wherein the first surface is disposed away from the negative current collector; the inorganic dielectric layer is disposed on the first surface of the negative active material layer and consists of an inorganic dielectric material. The negative electrode plate provided by the application is useful in an electrochemical device, and can result in an electrochemical device having simultaneously excellent safety performance and cycle performance.
US11901559B2 Anode electrode compositions and aqueous dispersions for battery applications
Carbon nanostructures are used to prepare electrode compositions for lithium ion batteries. In one example, carbon nanostructures, fragments of carbon nanostructures and/or fractured carbon nanotubes are provided in an aqueous dispersion that can be used in the manufacture of silicon-containing anodes. The aqueous dispersion can further include another conductive carbon additive such as carbon black.
US11901557B2 Negative electrode active material, method for preparing same, secondary battery and apparatus including the secondary battery
The present application discloses a negative electrode active material and a method for preparing the same, a secondary battery, and an apparatus including the secondary battery. The negative electrode active material includes a core and a coating layer covering the surface of the core, the core includes artificial graphite, the coating layer includes amorphous carbon, and the particle size uniformity of the negative electrode active material is from 0.25 to 0.45.
US11901555B2 Battery module, battery pack, and electric apparatus
A battery module, a battery pack, and an electric apparatus are provided. In some embodiments, the battery module includes a first type of cell and a second type of cell that are cells of different chemical systems, where the first type of cell includes n first cells, the second type of cell includes m second cells, n and m each are selected from an integer greater than 1, at least one of the first cells and at least one of the second cells are electrically connected in series, and the first cell and the second cell satisfy at least the following relationships: 0.08≤ΔRB/ΔRA≤3.50, and 0.10 mΩ/100 cycles≤ΔRA≤0.40 mΩ/100 cycles, where ΔRA is a discharge resistance growth rate of the first cell, and ΔRB is a discharge resistance growth rate of the second cell; and IMPB
US11901554B2 Anode material for secondary battery, anode for secondary battery and secondary battery
An anode material for a secondary battery is provided. The anode material for the secondary battery includes a metal oxide containing four or more than four elements, or an oxide mixture containing four or more than four elements. The metal oxide includes cobalt-copper-tin oxide, silicon-tin-iron oxide, copper-manganese-silicon oxide, tin-manganese-nickel oxide, manganese-copper-nickel oxide, or nickel-copper-tin oxide. The oxide mixture includes the oxide mixture containing cobalt, copper and tin, the oxide mixture containing silicon, tin and iron, the oxide mixture containing copper, manganese and silicon, the oxide mixture containing tin, manganese and nickel, the oxide mixture containing manganese, copper and nickel, or the oxide mixture containing nickel, copper and tin.
US11901550B2 Calcium-metal alloy anode materials for reversible calcium-ion batteries
Calcium ion batteries are provided. The calcium ion batteries include a cathode, an alloying anode composed of one or more intermetallic calcium compounds in electrical communication with the cathode; and an electrolyte disposed between the anode and the cathode. The intermetallic calcium compounds are intermetallic compounds of calcium and transition metals and metalloids.
US11901549B2 Elemental metal and carbon mixtures for energy storage devices
An energy storage device can include a first electrode, a second electrode and a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode wherein the first electrode or the second electrode includes elemental lithium metal and carbon particles. A method for fabricating an energy storage device can include forming a first electrode and a second electrode, and inserting a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, where forming the first electrode or the second electrode can include combining elemental lithium metal and a plurality of carbon particles.
US11901548B2 Positive electrode active material, positive electrode, secondary battery, and method for manufacturing positive electrode
A positive electrode active material, which has a high capacity and excellent charge and discharge cycle performance, for a lithium-ion secondary battery is provided. Alternatively, a positive electrode active material that inhibits a decrease in capacity in charge and discharge cycles when used in a lithium-ion secondary battery is provided. Alternatively, a high-capacity secondary battery is provided. Alternatively, a highly safe or reliable secondary battery is provided. The positive electrode active material contains a first substance including a first crack and a second substance positioned inside the first crack. The first substance contains one or more of cobalt, manganese, and nickel, lithium, oxygen, magnesium, and fluorine. The second substance contains phosphorus and oxygen.
US11901547B2 Method for producing a precursor material for an electrochemical cell
The present invention relates to a method for producing a precursor material (10) for an electrochemical cell. The method comprises the steps of adding a matrix material (18) to a fluidized bed (40), and adding a carrier medium (48) and a de-agglomerated carbon nanotube material (22) to the fluidized bed (40), so that the carbon nanotube material (22) and the carrier medium (48) is applied to the matrix material (18) and the latter is granulated therewith, wherein the carbon nanotube material (22) has been suspended and de-agglomerated prior to addition to the carrier medium (48), and/or the carbon nanotube material (22) present in de-agglomerated form in the fluidized bed (40) dissolving with the carrier medium (48) in the fluidized bed (40).
US11901543B2 Lower pyrolysis temperature binder for silicon-dominant anodes
Systems and methods are provided for carbon additives for direct coating of silicon-dominant anodes. An example composition for use in directly coated anodes may include a silicon-dominated anode active material, a carbon-based binder, and a carbon-based additive, with the composition being configured for low-temperature pyrolysis. The low-temperature pyrolysis may be conducted at <600° C. An anode may be formed using a direct coating process of the composition on a current collector. The anode active material yields silicon constituting between 86% and 97% of weight of the formed anode after pyrolysis. The carbon-based additive yields carbon constituting between 2% and 6% of weight of the formed anode after pyrolysis.
US11901539B2 Heating sheet and battery module
A heating sheet and a battery module are provided. The battery module includes multiple battery cells and a heating sheet. The heating sheet includes multiple heating units and multiple connection units, and two adjacent heating units are coupled with each other through a connection unit. One heating unit may be attached to a side wall of one battery cell, and the connection unit corresponds to the gap region.
US11901536B2 Battery unit with temperature-regulating means built into the housing
The invention relates to a battery unit (1), particularly for a hybrid and/or electric motor vehicle, comprising a plurality of cells that are physically and/or electrically regrouped into a plurality of modules, a housing receiving and surrounding said cells, and means for regulating the temperature of said cells by circulation of a heat-transfer fluid. Said battery unit (1) is characterised in that the housing is made of a plastic material and consists of a lower tray (6), with a bottom and side walls, and an upper cover (7), which are peripherally assembled, and in that at least the tray (6) comprises means (5) for distribution/collection and circulation of the heat-transfer fluid, said means being structurally built into the body of said tray (6), by being formed at least partially as one piece therewith.
US11901534B2 Auxiliary energy system architecture
A battery system of a vehicle may include a main battery pack, a secondary battery pack, and one or more secondary contactors. The main battery pack is integrated into the vehicle and includes a first plurality of battery cells, a first DC bus coupled to the first plurality of battery cells, and main contactors coupled to the first DC bus to form a switched DC bus. The secondary battery pack includes a second plurality of battery cells, and a second DC bus coupled to the second plurality of battery cells. The second DC bus of the secondary battery pack is electrically coupled to the switched DC bus of the main battery pack via the secondary contactors. In some embodiments, the main battery pack includes control circuitry configured to communicate with control circuitry of the secondary battery pack to manage or monitor coupling of the battery packs.
US11901533B2 Sealed battery module with cooling and heating
A battery module includes a housing, assembled from a first side wall, a second side wall, a first end plate, and a second end plate, is configured to support a plurality of battery cells. The battery module also includes a heating pad and a cooling plate that are configured to regulate a thermal state of the plurality of battery cell. The heating pad is disposed substantially adjacent to the plurality of battery cells and the cooling plate is disposed adjacent to the heating pad opposite the plurality of battery cells. A controller associated with the battery module is configured receive an indication of battery temperature and active one of the heating pad or the cooling plate based at least on the battery temperature of the plurality of battery cells.
US11901531B2 Methods of welding a bonding connector of a contact plate to a battery cell terminal
Embodiments are directed to establishing a direct electrical bond between a bonding connector of a contact plate and a battery cell in a battery module. In a first embodiment, an oscillating laser is used to weld the bonding connector to a battery cell terminal over a target area over which the bonding connector makes non-flush contact. In a second embodiment, the bonding connector is flattened to reduce a gap between the bonding connector and the target area on the battery cell terminal, and then laser-welded (e.g., using an oscillating or non-oscillating laser). In a third embodiment, at least one hold-down mechanism is applied over the bonding connector to secure the bonding connector to the battery cell terminal, after which the bonding connector is laser-welded to the battery cell terminal.
US11901524B2 Battery cell interconnect system
A battery module having a plurality of battery cells disposed in a housing and interconnected by upper and lower interconnect panels stamped from sheets of conductive metal. Each of the upper and lower interconnect panels have a plurality of contacts secured to terminals of the battery cells, respectively. The contacts are at least partially disposed in panel openings extending through the upper and lower interconnect panels. A carrier is provided and includes a lead frame molded into a body of thermoplastic resin. The lead frame connects a plurality of locations on the upper and lower interconnect panels to a monitoring module that measures physical properties at the locations.
US11901522B2 Vehicular battery charger, charging system, and method displaying charge time
A vehicle battery charger and a vehicle battery charging system are described and illustrated, and can include a controller enabling a user to enter a time of day at which the vehicle battery charger or system begins and/or ends charging of the vehicle battery. The vehicle battery charger can be separate from the vehicle, can be at least partially integrated into the vehicle, can include a transmitter and/or a receiver capable of communication with a controller that is remote from the vehicle and vehicle charger, and can be controlled by a user or another party (e.g., a power utility) to control battery charging based upon a time of day, cost of power, or other factors.
US11901518B2 Power balancing for communications
A method includes receiving, by a first device in a stack, a command from a controller. The stack includes multiple devices. The method also includes dissipating, by the first device, an amount of power responsive to a difference between a longest response time for the devices to respond to the command, and a device response time for the first device to respond to the command.
US11901513B2 Electrolyte and electrochemical device comprising the same
An electrolyte includes a fluorinated cyclic carbonate, a chain carboxylate and a multi-nitrilemulti-nitrile compound having an ether bond. Based on a total weight of the electrolyte, a weight percentage (Cf) of the fluorinated cyclic carbonate is greater than a weight percentage (Cn) of the multi-nitrilemulti-nitrile compound having an ether bond. The electrolyte can control the expansion of the electrochemical device, so that the electrochemical device has excellent cycle, storage and/or floating-charge performance.
US11901510B2 Cathode hybrid electrolyte for solid secondary battery, cathode including the cathode hybrid electrolyte, method of preparing the cathode, and solid secondary battery including the cathode hybrid electrolyte
Provided are a cathode hybrid electrolyte for a solid secondary battery, a cathode including the cathode hybrid electrolyte, a method of preparing the cathode, and a solid secondary battery including the cathode hybrid electrolyte, wherein the cathode hybrid electrolyte includes an ion conductor represented by Formula 1, and an ionic liquid, where at least a portion of the anions of the ionic liquid comprise the same anionic moiety —Y− of the ion conductor, where, in Formula 1, X, R1 to R3, Y−, and n are the same as defined in the detailed description.
US11901509B2 Electrolyte solution and electrochemical device
An electrochemical device including a negative electrode made of a magnesium-based material includes an electrolyte solution consisting of a solvent composed of linear ether, and magnesium salt dissolved in the solvent, in which the magnesium salt is dissolved in 3 moles or more per liter of the solvent.
US11901502B2 Electrodes for increased wettability
An electrode stack is described. The electrode stack may include an anode electrode having an anode current collector, and an anode active material disposed on the anode current collector. The anode electrode may define one or more first apertures through the anode electrode. The electrode stack may also include a cathode electrode having a cathode current collector, and a cathode active material disposed on the cathode current collector. The cathode electrode may define one or more second apertures through the cathode electrode.
US11901500B2 Sandwich electrodes
In some embodiments, an electrode can include a first and second conductive layer. At least one of the first and second conductive layers can include porosity configured to allow electrolyte to flow therethrough. The electrode can also include an electrochemically active layer having electrochemically active material sandwiched between the first and second conductive layers. The electrochemically active layer can be in electrical communication with the first and second conductive layers.
US11901498B2 Light-emitting unit and surface-emission light source
A light-emitting unit includes: a wiring board; light-emitting elements on the wiring board; a light reflecting member on the wiring board, the light reflecting member covering a lateral surface of each of the light-emitting elements; wavelength conversion layers each provided on or above an emission surface of a corresponding one of the plurality of light-emitting elements; light reflecting layers on the wavelength conversion layers, respectively; and a protecting layer configured to transmit light and provided on the light reflecting member. The light-transmitting protecting layer covers at least a lateral surface of the wavelength conversion layers and at least a lateral surfaces of the light reflecting layers. An upper surface of the protecting layer has a first recess in a region where the plurality of light reflecting layers are not present in a top view. The first recess includes at least one concave surface.
US11901486B2 Method for transferring chip, display device, chip and target substrate
Provided is a method for transferring a chip, including: disposing a target substrate in a sealed chamber; applying charges of different polarities to a first alignment bonding structure of the target substrate and a first chip bonding structure of the chip, and injecting an insulation fluid flowing in a first direction into the sealed chamber, so that the first chip bonding structure is aligned with the first alignment bonding structure; applying charges of different polarities to a second alignment bonding structure of the target substrate and a second chip bonding structure of the chip, and changing the flowing direction of the insulation fluid to a second direction, so that the second chip bonding structure is aligned with the second alignment bonding structure; and applying a bonding force to the chip, so that the chip bonding structures is bonded to the alignment bonding structures.
US11901485B2 Light-emitting display device having a first pixel and a second pixel and an oxide semiconductor layer having a region overlapping a light-emitting region of the second pixel
An object is to provide a light-emitting display device in which a pixel including a thin film transistor using an oxide semiconductor has a high aperture ratio. The light-emitting display device includes a plurality of pixels each including a thin film transistor and a light-emitting element. The pixel is electrically connected to a first wiring functioning as a scan line. The thin film transistor includes an oxide semiconductor layer over the first wiring with a gate insulating film therebetween. The oxide semiconductor layer is extended beyond the edge of a region where the first wiring is provided. The light-emitting element and the oxide semiconductor layer overlap with each other.
US11901482B2 Method for manufacturing an optoelectronic device with self-aligning light confinement walls
The manufacture of an optoelectronic device includes the formation of light-emitting diodes where each one has a wire form, the formation of spacing walls made of a first dielectric material transparent to the light radiation originating from the diodes. The lateral sidewalls of each diode are surrounded by spacing walls. Light confinement walls are made of a second material adapted to block the light radiation originating from the diodes. The light confinement walls directly cover the lateral sidewalls of the spacing walls by being in contact with the wherein. A thin layer of the second material is deposited so as to directly cover the lateral sidewalls of the spacing walls by being in contact with the wherein and cover the upper border of the light-emitting diodes. The empty spaces delimited between the spacing walls at the level of the areas between the light-emitting diodes are also filled by the thin layer.
US11901481B2 Reduction of defective pixel appearance in light-emitting arrays
An inventive light-emitting apparatus comprises an array of multiple light-emitting pixels, and one or more transmissive optical elements positioned at a light-emitting surface of the light-emitting pixel array. One or more of the light-emitting pixels is defective. Each optical element is positioned at a location of a corresponding defective light-emitting pixel, and extends over that defective pixel and laterally at least partly over one or more adjacent pixels. Each optical element transmits laterally at least a portion of light emitted by the adjacent pixels to propagate away from the array from the location of the defective pixel, reducing the appearance of the defective pixel.
US11901474B2 Solar cell, multi-junction solar cell, solar cell module, and photovoltaic power generation system
A solar cell of an embodiment includes a p-electrode, an n-electrode, a p-type light-absorbing layer located between the p-electrode and the n-electrode and mainly containing a cuprous oxide, and a first n-type layer which is located between the p-type light-absorbing layer and the n-electrode, which mainly contains a compound represented by Gax1M1x2M2x3M3x4M4x5Ox6, the M1 being Hf and/or Zr, the M2 being one or more selected from the group consisting of In, Ti, and Zn, the M3 being Al and/or B, the M4 is one or more selected from the group consisting of Sn, Si, and Ge, the x1, the x2, and the x6 being more than 0, the x3, the x4, and the x5 being 0 or more, and the x6 when a sum of the x1, the x2, the x3, the x4, and the x5 is 2 being 3.0 or more and 3.8 or less.
US11901468B2 Semiconductor packaging including photovoltaic particles having a core-shell structure
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor packaging capable of supplying power by itself by including, as a power supply part, photovoltaic particles having a core-shell structure, wherein the photovoltaic particles in a semiconductor package generate voltage and current required for semiconductors so that the semiconductor package can be easily driven only with the power generated by itself, it is possible to overcome the restrictions on miniaturization of semiconductor packages due to connection with external power sources, and the photovoltaic particles are located between a semiconductor chip and a substrate so that the semiconductor package is easy to miniaturize.
US11901467B2 Solar cell
Disclosed is a solar cell, including: a substrate; an emitter, a first passivation film, an antireflection film and a first electrode sequentially disposed on an upper surface of the substrate; a tunneling layer, a retardation layer, a field passivation layer, a second passivation film and a second electrode sequentially disposed on a lower surface of the substrate. The retardation layer is configured to retard a migration of a doped ion in the field passivation layer to the substrate. The retardation layer includes a first retardation sub-layer overlapping with a projection of the second electrode and a second retardation sub-layer misaligning with a projection of the second electrode, and at least the second retardation sub-layer is an intrinsic semiconductor. A thickness of the first retardation sub-layer is smaller than a thickness of the second retardation sub-layer in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the substrate.
US11901449B2 Series connected stacked vertical transistors for high voltage applications
A method of forming an electrical device that includes forming a multilayered fin composed of a first source/drain layer for a first transistor, a first channel layer for the first transistor, a common source/drain layer for the first transistor and a second transistor, a second channel layer for the second transistor and a second source/drain layer for the second transistor. A common spacer is formed on the common source/drain layer that separates a first opening to the first channel layer from a second opening to the second channel layer. Gate structures are then formed in the first and second openings.
US11901442B2 Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a fin structure having a channel region protruding from an isolation insulating layer disposed over a semiconductor substrate is formed, a cleaning operation is performed, and an epitaxial semiconductor layer is formed over the channel region. The cleaning operation and the forming the epitaxial semiconductor layer are performed in a same chamber without breaking vacuum.
US11901441B2 Fin field-effect transistor and method of forming the same
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a gate trench over a semiconductor fin, the gate trench including an upper portion and a lower portion. The method includes sequentially forming one or more work function layers, a capping layer, and a glue layer over the gate trench. The glue layer includes a first sub-layer and a second sub-layer that have respective different etching rates with respect to an etching solution. The method includes removing the second sub-layer while leaving a first portion of the first sub-layer filled in the lower portion of the gate trench.
US11901439B2 Semiconductor device and method
Improved inner spacers for semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a substrate; a plurality of semiconductor channel structures over the substrate; a gate structure over the semiconductor channel structures, the gate structure extending between adjacent ones of the semiconductor channel structures; a source/drain region adjacent of the gate structure, the source/drain region contacting the semiconductor channel structures; and an inner spacer interposed between the source/drain region and the gate structure, the inner spacer including a first inner spacer layer contacting the gate structure and the source/drain region, the first inner spacer layer including silicon and nitrogen; and a second inner spacer layer contacting the first inner spacer layer and the source/drain region, the second inner spacer layer including silicon, oxygen, and nitrogen, the second inner spacer layer having a lower dielectric constant than the first inner spacer layer.
US11901436B2 Formation of transistor gates
A method comprises forming first and second fins each comprising alternately stacking first and second semiconductor layers; forming dummy gate structures over the first and second fins, and gate spacers on either side of the dummy gate structures; removing the dummy gate structures to form first and second gate trenches; removing the first semiconductor layers such that the second semiconductor layers are suspended in the first and second gate trenches; depositing a first dielectric layer around the second semiconductor layers and a second dielectric layer around the first dielectric layer; performing an ALD process to form a hard mask layer around the second dielectric layer, the ALD process comprising pulsing a first precursor for a first pulse time longer than about one second; patterning the hard mask layer; and etching a portion of the second gate dielectric layer in the second gate trench.
US11901431B2 Coating liquid for forming metal oxide film, oxide insulator film, field-effect transistor, display element, image display device, and system
A field-effect transistor including: a source electrode and a drain electrode; a gate electrode; a semiconductor layer; and a gate insulating layer, wherein the gate insulating layer is an oxide insulator film including A element and B element, the A element being one or more selected from the group consisting of Zr and Hf and the B element being one or more selected from the group consisting of Be and Mg.
US11901421B2 Semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device may include a substrate, an interface insulation pattern, a gate insulation pattern, a threshold voltage controlling metal pattern and a conductive pattern. The interface insulation pattern may be formed on the substrate. The gate insulation pattern including an oxide having a dielectric constant higher than that of silicon oxide may be formed on the interface insulation pattern. The threshold voltage controlling metal pattern may be formed on the gate insulation pattern. The conductive pattern may be formed on the threshold voltage controlling metal pattern. First dopants including at least fluorine may be included within and at at least one surface of the gate insulation pattern and at an upper surface of an interface insulation pattern contacting the gate insulation pattern. The semiconductor device may have excellent electrical characteristics.
US11901418B2 GaN/diamond wafers
Wafers including a diamond layer and a semiconductor layer having III-Nitride compounds and methods for fabricating the wafers are provided. A nucleation layer, at least one semiconductor layer having III-Nitride compound and a protection layer are formed on a silicon substrate. Then, a silicon carrier wafer is glass bonded to the protection layer. Subsequently the silicon substrate, nucleation layer and a portion of the semiconductor layer are removed. Then, an intermediate layer, a seed layer and a diamond layer are sequentially deposited on the III-Nitride layer. Next, a support wafer that includes a GaN layer (or a silicon layer covered by a protection layer) is deposited on the diamond layer. Then, the silicon carrier wafer and the protection layer are removed.
US11901417B2 GaN/diamond wafers
Wafers including a diamond layer and a semiconductor layer having III-Nitride compounds and methods for fabricating the wafers are provided. A nucleation layer, at least one semiconductor layer having III-Nitride compound and a protection layer are formed on a silicon substrate. Then, a silicon carrier wafer is glass bonded to the protection layer. Subsequently the silicon substrate, nucleation layer and a portion of the semiconductor layer are removed. Then, an intermediate layer, a seed layer and a diamond layer are sequentially deposited on the III-Nitride layer. Next, a substrate wafer that includes a glass substrate (or a silicon substrate covered by a protection layer) is glass bonded to the diamond layer. Then, the silicon carrier wafer and the protection layer are removed.
US11901416B2 Semiconductor device
An object is to provide a technique capable of suppressing the rise in the sense voltage during the Miller plateau. A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate of first conductivity type, a first IGBT portion and a second IGBT portion selectively disposed on a first main surface of the semiconductor substrate, and an impurity region of second conductivity type selectively disposed on a second main surface of the semiconductor substrate. The second IGBT portion is used to detect the current passing through the first IGBT portion. An area ratio of the impurity region within a second range to an area of the second range is lower than an area ratio of the impurity region within a first range to an area of the first range, the second range corresponding to the second IGBT portion, the first range corresponding to the first IGBT portion.
US11901414B2 Semiconductor device with a defect layer and method of fabrication therefor
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first semiconductor region of a first semiconductor type, formed within the semiconductor substrate, wherein the first semiconductor region includes a first doped region formed in a lower portion of the first semiconductor region and a second doped region formed over the first doped region in an upper portion of the first semiconductor region. A defect layer having an upper surface formed in an upper portion of the first doped region. A second semiconductor region of a second semiconductor type is formed over the first semiconductor region.
US11901413B2 Diffusion barrier layer for source and drain structures to increase transistor performance
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a semiconductor device including a gate electrode over a semiconductor substrate. An epitaxial source/drain layer is disposed on the semiconductor substrate and is laterally adjacent to the gate electrode. The epitaxial source/drain layer comprises a first dopant. A diffusion barrier layer is between the epitaxial source/drain layer and the semiconductor substrate. The diffusion barrier layer comprises a barrier dopant that is different from the first dopant.
US11901412B2 Facet-free epitaxial structures for semiconductor devices
The present disclosure describes a semiconductor device having facet-free epitaxial structures with a substantially uniform thickness. The semiconductor device includes a fin structure on a substrate. The fin structure includes a fin bottom portion and a fin top portion. A top surface of the fin bottom portion is wider than a bottom surface of the fin top portion. The semiconductor device further includes a dielectric layer on the fin top portion, an amorphous layer on the dielectric layer, and an epitaxial layer. The epitaxial layer is on a top surface of the amorphous layer, sidewall surfaces of the amorphous layer, the dielectric layer, the fin top portion, and the top surface of the fin bottom portion.
US11901404B2 Capacitor architectures in semiconductor devices
Embodiments herein describe techniques for a semiconductor device including a three dimensional capacitor. The three dimensional capacitor includes a pole, and one or more capacitor units stacked around the pole. A capacitor unit of the one or more capacitor units includes a first electrode surrounding and coupled to the pole, a dielectric layer surrounding the first electrode, and a second electrode surrounding the dielectric layer. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11901401B2 Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device that includes a semiconductor substrate; a first capacitance section on the semiconductor substrate, the first capacitance section including a first electrode layer, a first dielectric layer, and a second electrode layer; a second capacitance section on the semiconductor substrate, the second capacitance section including a third electrode layer, a second dielectric layer, and a fourth electrode layer; a first external electrode; a second external electrode; a first lead wire led out from the first capacitance section to the first external electrode and having an inductance L1; and a second lead wire led out from the second capacitance section to the second external electrode and having an inductance L2, wherein an electrostatic capacity C1 of the first capacitance section and an electrostatic capacity C2 of the second capacitance section are different, and L1/L2=0.8 to 1.2.
US11901394B2 Display panel and manufacturing method therefor
The present application discloses a display panel and a manufacturing method therefor, and the method includes steps of: forming a photosensitive element layer, forming a light collimating layer on the photosensitive element layer, and forming an active light-emitting matrix layer on the light collimating layer; where the step of forming the light collimating layer includes: providing a metal substrate, putting the metal substrate into an electrolyte, and preparing a porous oxidized metal as the light collimating layer by a two-step oxidation method.
US11901386B2 Image sensor having a sloped light blocking pattern structure
An image sensor includes a first region and a second region surrounding the first region. A substrate includes a first surface and a second surface that is opposite to the first surface. A photoelectric conversion element is disposed on the substrate. A passivation layer is disposed on the first surface of the substrate. A microlens is disposed on the passivation layer in the first region and is not disposed on the passivation layer in the second region. A pattern structure is disposed on an upper surface of the passivation layer in the second region. The pattern structure includes a metal and has at least one lateral side wall having a sloped profile.
US11901381B2 Image sensor
The present disclosure concerns an image sensor including a plurality of pixels, each including: a doped photosensitive region of a first conductivity type extending vertically in a semiconductor substrate; a charge collection region more heavily doped with the first conductivity type than the photosensitive region, extending vertically in the substrate from an upper surface of the substrate and being arranged above the photosensitive region; and a vertical stack including a vertical transfer gate and a vertical electric insulation wall, the stack crossing the substrate and being in contact with the charge collection region, the gate being arranged on the upper surface side of the substrate and penetrating into the substrate deeper than the charge collection region.
US11901376B2 Display panel, manufacturing method thereof and displaying device
The disclosure provides a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof and a displaying device. The display panel comprises a plurality of display units, and each display unit has an active area for display and an induction area for identifying fingerprints. The display unit comprises a substrate, a planarization layer, a pixel unit and an induction electrode, wherein the planarization layer is arranged on the substrate and comprises a first area and a second area, the first area is opposite to the active area, and the second area is opposite to the induction area and is provided with a concave-convex structure; the pixel unit is arranged on the planarization layer and located in the first area; and the induction electrode is arranged on the planarization layer and covers a concave-convex surface of the concave-convex structure.
US11901375B2 Array substrate and method for manufacturing the same, and display apparatus
An array substrate has a display area and a bonding area located on a side of the display area. The array substrate includes a base, a plurality of first transistors, a plurality of conductive pins and a plurality of conductive electrodes. The plurality of first transistors are disposed on a side of the base and located in the display area; a first transistor includes a first gate, a first source and a first drain. The plurality of conductive pins are disposed on the side of the base and located in the bonding area, and are disposed in a same layer as the first gate. The plurality of conductive electrodes are each disposed on a respective one of surfaces of the plurality of conductive pins away from the base.
US11901374B2 Display device and method of manufacturing the same
A display device in accordance with some embodiments may include a substrate, a first interlayer insulating layer on the substrate, a data conductor on the first interlayer insulating layer, a passivation layer on the data conductor, a pixel electrode layer on the passivation layer, and a shielding electrode between the data conductor and the pixel electrode layer, and defining a first contact opening and a second contact opening, wherein the data conductor and the pixel electrode layer are electrically coupled to each other in each of the first contact opening and the second contact opening.
US11901372B2 Wiring layer and manufacturing method therefor
To provide a miniaturized semiconductor device with low power consumption. A method for manufacturing a wiring layer includes the following steps: forming a second insulator over a first insulator; forming a third insulator over the second insulator; forming an opening in the third insulator so that it reaches the second insulator; forming a first conductor over the third insulator and in the opening; forming a second conductor over the first conductor; and after forming the second conductor, performing polishing treatment to remove portions of the first and second conductors above a top surface of the third insulator. An end of the first conductor is at a level lower than or equal to the top level of the opening. The top surface of the second conductor is at a level lower than or equal to that of the end of the first conductor.
US11901371B2 Contact structure and display device including the same
In the contact structure according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure and a display device including the same, the pixel may be designed regardless of the size of the contact hole by designing a size (or an area) of the contact hole to be larger than the contact area and applying different structures depending on the characteristics of the lower layer. Therefore, the size of the contact hole is increased so that the halftone mask may be easily applied and the number of masks may be advantageously reduced. Further, a degree of freedom of metal in the pixel design is increased so that the pixel may be designed in a high resolution model and the aperture ratio is increased without having the electrode margin. The contact structure comprises: a lower layer; at least a first insulating layer on the lower layer, the first insulating layer having a predetermined contact hole to expose a part of the lower layer; and an upper layer on the first insulating layer to be in contact with the lower layer through the contact hole, wherein the contact hole has a relatively larger area than a contact area where the upper layer and the lower layer are in contact with each other.
US11901370B2 Display device
It is an object of the present invention to form a pixel electrode and a metal film using one resist mask in manufacturing a stacked structure by forming the metal film over the pixel electrode. A conductive film to be a pixel electrode and a metal film are stacked. A resist pattern having a thick region and a region thinner than the thick region is formed over the metal film using an exposure mask having a semi light-transmitting portion. The pixel electrode, and the metal film formed over part of the pixel electrode to be in contact therewith are formed using the resist pattern. Accordingly, a pixel electrode and a metal film can be formed using one resist mask.
US11901366B2 Flat panel substrate with integrated antennas and wireless power transmission system
A flat panel substrate with integrated antennas and wireless power transmission system for delivering power to a receiving device is presented herein. A method can comprise depositing, onto a flat panel substrate, an antenna layer comprising multiple adaptively phased antennas elements; and depositing, onto the flat panel substrate, respective thin film transistor (TFT)-based antenna management circuits for the multiple adaptively phased antenna elements—the respective TFT-based antenna management circuits being operable to measure respective first phases at which first signals are received at the multiple adaptively phased antenna elements, and based on the respective first phases, control respective second phases at which second signals are transmitted from the multiple adaptively phased antenna elements to facilitate delivery, via the second signals, of power to the receiving device. Further, the method comprises forming traces communicatively coupling the multiple adaptively phased antenna elements to the respective TFT-based antenna management circuits.
US11901365B2 Finfet device and a method for fabricating the same
A finFET device that includes a substrate and at least one semiconductor fin extending from the substrate. The fin may include a plurality of wide portions comprising a first semiconductor material and one or more narrow portions. The one or more narrow portions have a second width less than the first width of the wide portions. Each of the one or more narrow portions separates two of the plurality of wide portions from one another such that the plurality of wide portions and the one or more narrow portions are arranged alternatingly in a substantially vertical direction that is substantially perpendicular with a surface of the substrate. The fin may also include a channel layer covering sidewalls of the plurality of wide portions and a sidewall of the one or more narrow portions.
US11901364B2 Semiconductor device structure and methods of forming the same
A semiconductor device structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The structure includes a plurality of semiconductor layers having a first group of semiconductor layers, a second group of semiconductor layers disposed over and aligned with the first group of semiconductor layers, and a third group of semiconductor layers disposed over and aligned with the second group of semiconductor layers. The structure further includes a first source/drain epitaxial feature in contact with a first number of semiconductor layers of the first group of semiconductor layers and a second source/drain epitaxial feature in contact with a second number of semiconductor layers of the third group of semiconductor layers. The first number of semiconductor layers of the first group of semiconductor layers is different from the second number of semiconductor layers of the third group of semiconductor layers.
US11901361B2 Semiconductor structure and method for forming the same
A semiconductor structure includes a first FET device, a second FET device disposed, and an isolation separating the first FET device and the second FET device. The first FET device includes a fin structure, a first work function metal layer disposed over the fin structure, and a high-k gate dielectric layer between the first work function metal layer and the fin structure. The second FET device includes a plurality of nanosheets separated from each other, a second work function metal layer surrounding each of the nanosheets, and the high-k gate dielectric layer between the second work function metal layer and each of the nanosheets. A portion of the high-k gate dielectric layer is directly over the isolation.
US11901359B2 Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device
A semiconductor device including a plurality of active regions extending in a first direction on a substrate; a device isolation layer between the plurality of active regions such that upper portions of the plurality of active regions protrude from the device isolation layer; a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode extending in a second direction crossing the first direction and intersecting the plurality of active regions, respectively, on the substrate, the first gate electrode being spaced apart from the second gate electrode in the second direction; a first gate separation layer between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode; and a second gate separation layer under the first gate separation layer and between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode, the second gate separation layer extending into the device isolation layer in a third direction crossing the first direction and the second direction.
US11901352B2 Dual-port SRAM structure
The static random access memory (SRAM) cell of the present disclosure includes a first pull-down device, a second pull-down device, a first pass-gate device, and a second pass-gate device in a first p-well on a substrate; a third pull-down device, a fourth pull-down device, a third pass-gate device, and a fourth pass-gate device in a second p-well on the substrate; a first pull-up device and a second pull-up device in an n-well between the first p-well and the second p-well; and a first landing pad between the second pull-down device and the first pull-up device. The first landing pad is electrically coupled to a gate structure of the second pass-gate device by way of a first gate via.
US11901350B2 Method for fabricating semiconductor device with stacking structure
The present application discloses a method for fabricating a semiconductor device including providing a first stacking structure comprising a first controller die, and a plurality of first storage dies sequentially stacked on the first controller die; providing a second stacking structure comprising a second controller die, and a plurality of second storage dies sequentially stacked on the second controller die; bonding the first controller die onto a bottom die through a plurality of first interconnect units; and bonding the second controller die onto the bottom die through a plurality of second interconnect units. The plurality of first storage dies respectively comprise a plurality of first storage units configured as a floating array. The plurality of second storage dies comprise a plurality of second storage units respectively comprising an insulator-conductor-insulator structure.
US11901349B2 Semiconductor packages and methods for forming the same
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor package. In one embodiment, the semiconductor package includes a first integrated circuit die having a first circuit design, and the first integrated circuit die comprises a first device layer and a first interconnect structure. The semiconductor package also includes a second integrated circuit die having a second circuit design different than the first circuit design, and the second integrated circuit die comprises a second device layer and a second interconnect structure having a first side in contact with the first device layer and a second side in direct contact with the first interconnect structure of the first integrated circuit die. The semiconductor package further includes a substrate having a first side bonded to the first interconnect structure, wherein the second integrated circuit die is surrounded by at least a portion of the substrate.
US11901345B2 Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package may include: a substrate; a first sub-semiconductor package disposed over the substrate, the first sub-semiconductor package including a first buffer chip and a first memory chip; and a second memory chip disposed over the first sub-semiconductor package, wherein the first buffer chip and the first memory chip are connected to each other using a first redistribution line, and wherein the first buffer chip and the second memory chip are connected to each other using a second bonding wire.
US11901344B2 Manufacturing method of semiconductor package
A manufacturing method of a semiconductor package is provided as follows. A semiconductor die is provided, wherein the semiconductor die comprises a semiconductor substrate, an interconnection layer and a through semiconductor via, the interconnection layer is disposed on an active surface of the semiconductor substrate, the through semiconductor via penetrates the semiconductor substrate from a back surface of the semiconductor substrate to the active surface of the semiconductor substrate. An encapsulant is provided to laterally encapsulate the semiconductor die. A through encapsulant via penetrating through the encapsulant is formed.
US11901343B2 Semiconductor device with integrated heat distribution and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor package having an internal heat distribution layer and methods of forming the semiconductor package are provided. The semiconductor package can include a first semiconductor device, a second semiconductor device, and an external heat distribution layer. The first semiconductor device can comprise a first semiconductor die and an external surface comprising a top surface, a bottom surface, and a side surface joining the bottom surface to the tope surface. The second semiconductor device can comprise a second semiconductor die and can be stacked on the top surface of the first semiconductor device. The external heat distribution layer can cover an external surface of the second semiconductor device and the side surface of the first semiconductor device. The external heat distribution layer further contacts an internal heat distribution layer on a top surface of the first semiconductor die.
US11901341B2 Semiconductor package and production method thereof, and semiconductor device
An object is to provide technology that enables cost reduction or downsizing of semiconductor packages. The wiring element includes a second substrate, a plurality of first relay pads arranged on a surface of the second substrate opposite to the conductor substrate and connected to each of the control pads of the plurality of semiconductor elements by wires, a plurality of second relay pads arranged on the surface of the second substrate opposite to the conductor substrate, the number thereof being equal to or lower than the number of the plurality of first relay pads, and a plurality of wiring portions arranged on the surfaceof the second substrate opposite to the conductor substrate and selectively connecting the plurality of first relay pads and the plurality of second relay pads.
US11901340B2 Semiconductor power module
A semiconductor power module including an insulating substrate having one surface and another surface, an output side terminal arranged at a one surface side of the insulating substrate, a first power supply terminal arranged at the one surface side of the insulating substrate, a second power supply terminal to which a voltage of a magnitude different from a voltage applied to the first power supply terminal is to be applied, and arranged at an other surface side of the insulating substrate so as to face the first power supply terminal across the insulating substrate, a first switching device arranged at the one surface side of the insulating substrate and electrically connected to the output side terminal and the first power supply terminal, and a second switching device arranged at the one surface side of the insulating substrate and electrically connected to the output side terminal and the second power supply terminal.
US11901335B2 Semiconductor package with routing patch and conductive interconnection structures laterally displaced from routing patch
Methods and systems for a semiconductor package with high routing density routing patch are disclosed and may include a semiconductor die bonded to a substrate and a high routing density patch bonded to the substrate and to the semiconductor die, wherein the high routing density patch comprises a denser trace line density than the substrate. The high routing density patch can be a silicon-less-integrated module (SLIM) patch, comprising a BEOL portion, and can be TSV-less. Metal contacts may be formed on a second surface of the substrate. A second semiconductor die may be bonded to the substrate and to the high routing density patch. The high routing density patch may provide electrical interconnection between the semiconductor die. The substrate may be bonded to a silicon interposer. The high routing density patch may have a thickness of 10 microns or less. The substrate may have a thickness of 10 microns or less.
US11901329B2 Wire bonding method and wire bonding apparatus
A wire bonding method for connecting a wire to two different surfaces by bonding with a single wire bonding step. The wire bonding method includes: bonding one end of a wire fed from a distal end of a capillary to a first bonding surface; moving the capillary in the Z direction; moving the capillary the X and/or Y direction; moving the capillary in the X, Y, and/or Z direction, a plurality of times; moving the capillary to a highest position; and bonding another end of the wire to the second bonding surface. The wire bonding method includes, at any timing, rotating the first bonding surface about a rotation axis to move the second bonding surface to a position capable of bonding. An angle formed by the first bonding surface and the second bonding surface on a side where the wire is stretched is 200° or more.
US11901326B2 Semiconductor device with branch electrode terminal and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
An object is to provide a semiconductor device which suppresses poor bonding between a metal pattern and an electrode terminal due to insufficient temperature rise at the time of bonding the metal pattern and the electrode terminal. The electrode terminal is branched into a plurality of branch portions in a width direction on one end side of an extending direction thereof, of the plurality of branch portions, a first branch portion and a second branch portion are bonded on the metal pattern via a bonding material, respectively, the first branch portion has a wider width than that of the second branch portion, and the bonding material between the second branch portion and the metal pattern is thinner than the bonding material between the first branch portion and the metal pattern.
US11901320B2 Contact pad for semiconductor device
A device and method of manufacture is provided that utilize a dummy pad feature adjacent contact pads. The contact pads may be contact pads in an integrated fan-out package in which a molding compound is placed along sidewalls of a die and the contact pads extend over the die and the molding compound. The contact pads are electrically coupled to the die using one or more redistribution layers. The dummy pad features are electrically isolated from the contact pads. In some embodiments, the dummy pad features partially encircle the contact pads and are located in a corner region of the molding compound, a corner region of the die, and/or an interface region between an edge of the die and the molding compound.
US11901318B2 Integrated circuit structure and fabrication method thereof
An integrated circuit structure includes a substrate with a circuit region thereon and a copper interconnect structure disposed on the substrate. The copper interconnect structure includes an uppermost copper layer covered by a dielectric layer. An aluminum pad layer is provided on the dielectric layer. A metal layer is provided on the circuit region and is located between the uppermost copper layer and the aluminum pad layer.
US11901317B2 Wireless module
The present invention reduces an electromagnetic coupling that can occur between a first signal line provided on a first substrate and a second signal line provided on a main surface of a second substrate on the first substrate side. A wireless module (10) includes an RFIC (28), a baseband IC (16), a first substrate (11) on which first signal lines (121 through 126) for transmitting a baseband signal are provided, and a second substrate (21) provided with second signal lines (2201 through 2232) for transmitting an RF signal on a main surface (211). The first substrate (11) is provided with a pseudo conductor wall (post wall 13) for shielding the first signal lines (121 through 126) and the second signal lines (2201 through 2232).
US11901315B2 Package device
An embodiment of the disclosure provides a package device including a redistribution layer, an integrated passive device layer, a first port, and a second port. The integrated passive device layer contacts the redistribution layer. The integrated passive device layer has at least one capacitor. The at least one capacitor includes a first capacitor and a second capacitor. The first port is electrically connected to the first capacitor and the second capacitor. The second port is provided opposite to the first port. The second port is electrically connected to the first capacitor and the second capacitor. The first port and the second port have the same resistance.
US11901310B2 Electronic assembly
An electronic assembly includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface and a plurality of stiffening members coupled to the substrate. The substrate further includes a plurality of substrate interconnects. The electronic assembly further includes a plurality of semiconductor dies mounted on the first surface of the substrate. The plurality of semiconductor dies are electrically connected to each other via the plurality of substrate interconnects. The electronic assembly further includes a plurality of power supply modules mounted on the second surface of the substrate. Each power supply module is disposed opposite to a respective semiconductor die.
US11901305B2 Method for fabricating semiconductor structure having alignment mark feature
A method of fabricating a semiconductor structure includes forming an alignment mark layer on a substrate; patterning the alignment mark layer for forming at least one alignment mark feature; forming a bottom conductive layer on the patterned alignment mark layer in a substantially conformal manner; forming an insulator layer on the bottom conductive layer; and forming a top conductive layer on the insulator layer.
US11901303B2 Integrated fan-out package
An integrated fan-out package including an integrated circuit, an insulating encapsulation, and a redistribution circuit structure is provided. The integrated circuit includes an antenna region. The insulating encapsulation encapsulates the integrated circuit. The redistribution circuit structure is disposed on the integrated circuit and the insulating encapsulation. The redistribution circuit structure is electrically connected to the integrated circuit, and the redistribution circuit structure includes a redistribution region and a dummy region including a plurality of dummy patterns embedded therein, wherein the antenna region includes an inductor and a wiring-free dielectric portion, and the wiring-free dielectric portion of the antenna region is between the inductor and the dummy region.
US11901302B2 InFO-POP structures with TIVs having cavities
A method includes dispensing sacrificial region over a carrier, and forming a metal post over the carrier. The metal post overlaps at least a portion of the sacrificial region. The method further includes encapsulating the metal post and the sacrificial region in an encapsulating material, demounting the metal post, the sacrificial region, and the encapsulating material from the carrier, and removing at least a portion of the sacrificial region to form a recess extending from a surface level of the encapsulating material into the encapsulating material.
US11901301B2 Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes a frame structure having a core portion and a lower pad under the core portion. A cavity penetrates the core portion, and a semiconductor chip is arranged in the cavity and has an active surface on which a bump pad is arranged and a non-active surface facing the active surface. A redistribution structure is positioned under the frame structure and the semiconductor chip, and is connected to the lower pad and the bump pad. A molding member covers the frame structure and the semiconductor chip and fills the cavity. The molding member surrounds a lower surface of the frame structure, the active surface of the semiconductor chip, the lower pad, and the bump pad.
US11901295B2 Dielectric film for semiconductor fabrication
A method for semiconductor manufacturing is disclosed. The method includes receiving a device having a first surface through which a first metal or an oxide of the first metal is exposed. The method further includes depositing a dielectric film having Si, N, C, and O over the first surface such that the dielectric film has a higher concentration of N and C in a first portion of the dielectric film near the first surface than in a second portion of the dielectric film further away from the first surface than the first portion. The method further includes forming a conductive feature over the dielectric film. The dielectric film electrically insulates the conductive feature from the first metal or the oxide of the first metal.
US11901293B2 Power unit, power module and inverter
An inverter, a power unit and a power module applied to the inverter are provided. The power unit includes a first package module, a second package module, and a third package module, each including two switch transistors that are complementary to each other. Since the first package module and the second package module are arranged in one half of the inner space of the power unit, and the third package module is arranged in the other half of the inner space of the power unit, the control terminal of each of the three package modules is arranged on a side of the half for arranging the package module that is away from the other half. Thus, the power unit can adopt a small-sized packaging structure without changing a layout of driver boards, thereby reducing the cost of the power unit and the inverter.
US11901292B2 Microelectronic devices, memory devices, and electronic systems
A microelectronic device comprises pillar structures comprising semiconductive material, contact structures in physical contact with upper portions of the pillar structures, and conductive structures over and in physical contact with the contact structures. Each of the conductive structures comprises an upper portion having a first width, and a lower portion vertically interposed between the upper portion and the contact structures. The lower portion has a tapered profile defining additional widths varying from a second width less than the first width at an uppermost boundary of the lower portion to a third width less than the second width at a lowermost boundary of the lower portion. Memory devices, electronic systems, and methods of forming microelectronic devices are also described.
US11901290B2 Bitcell architecture using buried metal
Various implementations described herein are related to a device having multiple transistors that are arranged as a bitcell. The device may include multiple wordlines that are coupled to the multiple transistors. Also, one or more wordlines may be formed with frontside metal, and one or more other wordlines may be formed with buried metal.
US11901288B2 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor element, and a multilayer wiring. The semiconductor element is formed on the semiconductor substrate. The multilayer wiring includes a wiring electrically connected with the semiconductor element, and a first inductor. The multilayer wiring is formed on the semiconductor substrate such that the multilayer wiring covers the semiconductor element. The first inductor is formed such that the first inductor electrically isolated from the wiring and is magnetically connected with the wiring.
US11901284B2 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
There are provided a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor device includes: a stack structure including a plurality of interlayer insulating layers and a plurality of gate conductive layers, which are stacked in an alternating manner; at least one support structure penetrating the stack structure in a substantially vertical manner, the at least one support structure being formed in a contact region; and a contact plug penetrating the stack structure in a substantially vertical manner, the contact plug being formed in the contact region, the contact plug being connected to a contact pad that is disposed on the bottom of the stack structure. The at least one support structure is formed of an oxide layer.
US11901282B2 Device isolators
An integrated semiconductor device having a metallic element formed between a capacitor with and a doped region.
US11901280B2 Ground via clustering for crosstalk mitigation
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards techniques and configurations for ground via clustering for crosstalk mitigation in integrated circuit (IC) assemblies. In some embodiments, an IC package assembly may include a first package substrate configured to route input/output (I/O) signals and ground between a die and a second package substrate. The first package substrate may include a plurality of contacts disposed on one side of the first package substrate and at least two ground vias of a same layer of vias, and the at least two ground vias may form a cluster of ground vias electrically coupled with an individual contact. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11901274B2 Packaged integrated circuit device with recess structure
A packaged device (110) includes a substrate (114) and one or more contacts (118) disposed on a side of the substrate (114). Structures of the packaged device (110) define at least in part a recess region (120) that extends from the side of the substrate (114) and through the substrate (114), where one or more contacts (124) of a second hardware interface are disposed in the recess region (120). The one or more contacts (118) of the first hardware interface enable connection of the packaged device (110) to a printed circuit board. The one or more contacts (124) of the second hardware interface enable connection between one or more IC dies of the packaged device (110) and another IC die (150) that is a component of the packaged device (110) or of a different packaged device.
US11901273B2 Power module with press-fit contacts
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate that comprises a metal region, forming an encapsulant body of electrically insulating material on an upper surface of the metal region, forming an opening in the encapsulant body, and inserting a press-fit connector into the opening, wherein after inserting the press-fit connector into the opening, the press-fit connector is securely retained to the substrate and an interfacing end of the press-fit connector is electrically accessible.
US11901270B2 Semiconductor device package
A semiconductor device package includes a substrate and a conductive lid. The conductive lid is disposed within the substrate. The conductive lid defines a waveguide having a cavity. The waveguide is configured to transmit a signal from a first electronic component to a second electronic component through the cavity.
US11901267B2 Memory device having word lines with improved resistance
The present application provides a memory device having word lines with improved resistance, and a manufacturing method of the memory device. The memory device includes a semiconductor substrate defined with a peripheral region and an array region at least partially surrounded by the peripheral region, and including a first recess extending into the semiconductor substrate and disposed in the array region; an isolation structure surrounded by the semiconductor substrate and disposed in the peripheral region; and a word line disposed within the first recess, wherein the word line includes an insulating layer conformal to the first recess and a conductive member surrounded by the insulating layer, and the conductive member includes a second recess extending into the conductive member and toward the semiconductor substrate. A method of manufacturing the memory device is also disclosed.
US11901265B2 Heat sink fastener
A heat sink fastener assembly for fastening a heat sink onto a heat generating computer component. The fastener assembly includes a stud comprising at least one cam follower, and a rotatable nut defining a cam surface. A spring may be mounted to the heat generating computer component, and the spring is biased away from the heat sink. The stud is mounted to the spring and the nut is mounted to the heat sink. A clip mounted to the heat sink provides a secondary catch or attachment of the heat sink to the component.
US11901260B2 Thermoelectric semiconductor device and method of making same
A thermoelectric semiconductor device includes a heat dissipating semiconductor module and a stack of flash memory dies mounted on a substrate. The heat dissipating module comprises a first semiconductor die such as a controller, and a second semiconductor die such as a thermoelectric semiconductor die to cool the first semiconductor die during operation. The thermoelectric semiconductor die may be mounted to the controller die at the wafer level.
US11901248B2 Embedded die architecture and method of making
Various examples provide a semiconductor patch. The patch includes a glass core having first and second opposed major surfaces extending in an x-y direction. The patch further includes a conductive via extending from the first major surface to the second major surface substantially in a z-direction. The patch further includes a bridge die embedded in a dielectric material in communication with the conductive via. The patch further includes an overmold at least partially encasing the glass core.
US11901246B2 Display panel and manufacturing method thereof, method for detecting hole accuracy and display device
Provided is a display panel, including a through hole, an isolation area, and a display area. The isolation area is around the through hole. The isolation area is between the through hole and the display area. The isolation area includes at least two graphic marks for detecting the hole accuracy of the through hole. The at least two graphic marks are spaced apart from each other around the through holes. Graphic marks are arranged in an isolation area of a display panel. The isolation area is between a through hole and a display area. That is, the graphic marks are around the through hole.
US11901244B2 Methods of making a radiation detector
Disclosed herein is a method comprising: attaching a plurality of chips to a substrate, wherein each of the chips comprises only one pixel configured to detect radiation. Disclosed herein is a method comprising: attaching a wafer to a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises discrete electrodes, wherein the wafer comprises a radiation absorption layer and a plurality of electrical contacts, wherein each of the electrical contacts is connected to at least one of the discrete electrodes; identifying a defective area of the wafer; replacing a portion of the wafer with a chip configured to absorb radiation, the portion comprising the defective area.
US11901243B2 Methods related to radio-frequency switching devices having improved voltage handling capability
Methods related to radio-frequency (RF) switching devices having improved voltage handling capability. In some embodiments, a method for fabricating an RF switching device can include: providing a semiconductor substrate; forming a plurality of field-effect transistors (FETs) on the semiconductor substrate such that the FETs have a non-uniform distribution of a parameter; and connecting the FETs to form a stack, such that the non-uniform distribution results in the stack having a first voltage handling capacity that is greater than a second voltage handling capacity corresponding to a similar stack having a substantially uniform distribution of the parameter.
US11901238B2 Semiconductor device structure
A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a transistor, a conductive feature on the transistor, a dielectric layer over the conductive feature, and an electrical connection structure in the dielectric layer and on the conductive feature. The electrical connection structure includes a first grain of a first metal material and a first inhibition layer extending along a grain boundary of the first grain of the first metal material, the first inhibition layer is made of a second metal material, and the first metal material and the second metal material have different oxidation/reduction potentials.
US11901237B2 Semiconductor device having cut gate dielectric
A device includes a semiconductor fin, a gate structure, gate spacers, and a dielectric feature. The semiconductor fin is over a substrate. The gate structure is over the semiconductor fin and includes a gate dielectric layer over the semiconductor fin and a gate metal covering the gate dielectric layer. The gate spacers are on opposite sides of the gate structure. The dielectric feature is over the substrate. The dielectric feature is in contact with the gate metal, the gate dielectric layer, and the gate spacers, and an interface between the gate metal and the dielectric feature is substantially aligned with an interface between the dielectric feature and one of the gate spacers.
US11901236B2 Semiconductor structure with gate-all-around devices and stacked FinFET devices
An integrated circuit (IC) includes a substrate and a first transistor on the substrate. The first transistor includes two first source/drain features, a stack of first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers alternately stacked one over another and disposed between the two first source/drain features, a first gate dielectric layer disposed over top and sidewalls of the stack of the first and the second semiconductor layers, a first gate electrode layer disposed over the first gate dielectric layer, and first spacer features disposed laterally between each of the second semiconductor layers and each of the two first source/drain features and electrically isolating each of the second semiconductor layers from each of the two first source/drain features. The first semiconductor layers electrically connect the two first source/drain features.
US11901234B2 Method of processing wafer, and chip measuring apparatus
There is provided a method of processing a wafer having devices formed in respective areas on a face side thereof that are demarcated by a plurality of crossing projected dicing lines on the face side. The method of processing a wafer includes a wafer unit forming step of forming a wafer unit having a wafer, a tape, and an annular frame, a dividing step of dividing the wafer along the projected dicing lines into a plurality of device chips, a pick-up step of picking up one at a time of the device chips from the wafer unit, and a measuring step of measuring the device chip picked up in the pick-up step. The method also includes a distinguishing step, before the pick-up step, of inspecting properties of the devices to distinguish acceptable devices and defective devices among the devices and storing distinguished results.
US11901232B2 Automatic kerf offset mapping and correction system for laser dicing
Embodiments of the present disclosure include methods of determining scribing offsets in a hybrid laser scribing and plasma dicing process. In an embodiment, the method comprises forming a mask above a semiconductor wafer. In an embodiment, the semiconductor wafer comprises a plurality of dies separated from each other by streets. In an embodiment, the method further comprises patterning the mask and the semiconductor wafer with a laser scribing process. In an embodiment, the patterning provides openings in the streets. In an embodiment, the method further comprises removing the mask, and measuring scribing offsets of the openings relative to the streets.
US11901231B2 Separation method of wafer
A wafer having a first surface, an opposite second surface, and an outer circumferential surface that includes a curved part curved outward in a protruding manner is separated into two wafers. Part of the wafer is removed along the curved part, and a separation origin is formed inside the wafer by positioning the focal point of a laser beam with a wavelength having transmissibility with respect to the wafer inside the wafer and executing irradiation with the laser beam while the focal point and the wafer are relatively moved in such a manner that the focal point is kept inside the wafer. The wafer is separated into two wafers by an external force.
US11901230B2 Semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof
Semiconductor package includes substrate, first barrier layer, second barrier layer, routing via, first routing pattern, second routing pattern, semiconductor die. Substrate has through hole with tapered profile, wider at frontside surface than at backside surface of substrate. First barrier layer extends on backside surface. Second barrier layer extends along sidewalls of through hole and on frontside surface. Routing via fills through hole and is separated from sidewalls of through hole by at least second barrier layer. First routing pattern extends over first barrier layer on backside surface and over routing via. First routing pattern is electrically connected to end of routing via and has protrusion protruding towards end of routing via in correspondence of through hole. Second routing pattern extends over second barrier layer on frontside surface. Second routing pattern directly contacts another end of routing via. Semiconductor die is electrically connected to routing via by first routing pattern.
US11901228B2 Self-aligned scheme for semiconductor device and method of forming the same
In an embodiment, a method includes forming a first conductive feature in a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer; depositing a blocking film over and physically contacting the first conductive feature; depositing a first dielectric layer over and physically contacting the first IMD layer; depositing a second dielectric layer over and physically contacting the first dielectric layer; removing the blocking film; depositing an etch stop layer over any physically contacting the first conductive feature and the second dielectric layer; forming a second IMD layer over the etch stop layer; etching an opening in the second IMD layer and the etch stop layer to expose the first conductive feature; and forming a second conductive feature in the opening.
US11901223B2 Stress analysis method and semiconductor device manufacturing method
In general, according to one embodiment, a stress analysis method comprising: dividing a surface of an object into a plurality of first rectangles each having a first size, on data; and acquiring a first type value for each of the first rectangles. The method further includes: specifying, from among the first rectangles, a plurality of second rectangles that have the first type value of a magnitude that falls within a first range and form a rectangle; and generating a stress model for a set of the second rectangles by using the second rectangles as an element.
US11901221B2 Interconnect strucutre with protective etch-stop
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip may comprise a first metal line disposed over a substrate. A via may be disposed directly over a top of the first metal line and the via may comprise a first lower surface and a second lower surface above the first lower surface. A first dielectric structure may be disposed laterally adjacent to the first metal line and may be disposed along a sidewall of the first metal line. A first protective etch-stop structure may be disposed directly over a top of the first dielectric structure and the first protective etch-stop structure may vertically separate the second lower surface of the via from the top of the first dielectric structure.
US11901220B2 Bilayer seal material for air gaps in semiconductor devices
The present disclosure relates to a method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming an opening between first and second sidewalls of respective first and second terminals. The first and second sidewalls oppose each other. The method further includes depositing a first dielectric material at a first deposition rate on top portions of the opening and depositing a second dielectric material at a second deposition rate on the first dielectric material and on the first and second sidewalls. The second dielectric material and the first and second sidewalls entrap a pocket of air. The method also includes performing a treatment process on the second dielectric material.
US11901219B2 Methods of forming semiconductor device structures
Methods of forming a semiconductor device structure are described. In some embodiments, the method includes forming an interconnect structure over a substrate. The forming the interconnect structure over the semiconductor device structure includes forming a dielectric layer, then performing an annealing process, then forming one or more openings in the dielectric layer, then performing a first ultraviolet (UV) curing process, and then forming conductive features in the one or more openings.
US11901218B2 Shallow trench isolation forming method and structures resulting therefrom
A method includes forming a first plurality of fins in a first region of a substrate, a first recess being interposed between adjacent fins in the first region of the substrate, the first recess having a first depth and a first width, forming a second plurality of fins in a second region of the substrate, a second recess being interposed between adjacent fins in the second region of the substrate, the second recess having a second depth and a second width, the second width of the second recess being less than the first width of the first recess, the second depth of the second recess being less than the first depth of the first recess, forming a first dielectric layer in the first recess and the second recess, and converting the first dielectric layer in the first recess and the second recess to a treated dielectric layer.
US11901211B2 Semiconductor-processing tape
A semiconductor-processing tape, for use in dividing an adhesive layer along semiconductor chips by expansion, having a base material film, a removable adhesive layer, and an adhesive layer, in this order, wherein the base material film has the stress values in MD and TD at the time of 5%-elongation of 5 MPa or, more, the tensile strength values in MD and TD at the time of 5%-elongation of 10 to 30 N/25 mm, and the thickness of from 70 to 150 μm, and wherein the adhesive layer has a thickness of 40 μm or more and the storage elastic modulus at 25° C. of 2000 MPa or less.
US11901210B2 3D semiconductor device and structure with memory
A 3D semiconductor device including: a first level including a plurality of first single-crystal transistors; a plurality of memory control circuits formed from at least a portion of the plurality of first single-crystal transistors; a first metal layer disposed atop the plurality of first single-crystal transistors; a second metal layer disposed atop the first metal layer; a second level disposed atop the second metal layer, the second level including a plurality of second transistors; a third level including a plurality of third transistors, where the third level is disposed above the second level; a third metal layer disposed above the third level; and a fourth metal layer disposed above the third metal layer, where the plurality of second transistors are aligned to the plurality of first single crystal transistors with less than 140 nm alignment error, the second level includes first memory cells, the third level includes second memory cells.
US11901208B2 Substrate chuck for self-assembling semiconductor light emitting diodes
Discussed is a substrate chuck for allowing one surface of a substrate to be in contact with a fluid, the substrate chuck including a first frame having a hole at a central portion thereof; a second frame having a hole at a central portion thereof and disposed to overlap the first frame; and a frame transfer part configured to vertically move the second frame with respect to the first frame, wherein the first frame includes: a bottom portion at which the hole is formed; and a sidewall portion formed on a peripheral edge of the bottom portion, and wherein a height of the sidewall portion is greater than a depth at which the substrate is placed into the fluid.
US11901199B2 Pressurizing device and pressurizing method
A pressurizing device includes: a mounting base; an upper mold which pressurizes the target object mounted on the mounting base from above; a heating lower mold which is a lower mold heated in advance by a heater, and which heats the target object under pressure by sandwiching the mounting base with the upper mold; a cooling lower mold which is a lower mold cooled in advance by a cooler, and which cools the target object under pressure by sandwiching the mounting base with the upper mold; and a control device which switches the lower mold that contributes to the pressurization of the target object to the heating lower mold or the cooling lower mold in accordance with the status of progress of the pressurization process for the target object.
US11901196B2 Method for forming photonic integrated package
A method includes placing an electronic die and a photonic die over a carrier, with a back surface of the electronic die and a front surface of the photonic die facing the carrier. The method further includes encapsulating the electronic die and the photonic die in an encapsulant, planarizing the encapsulant until an electrical connector of the electronic die and a conductive feature of the photonic die are revealed, and forming redistribution lines over the encapsulant. The redistribution lines electrically connect the electronic die to the photonic die. An optical coupler is attached to the photonic die. An optical fiber attached to the optical coupler is configured to optically couple to the photonic die.
US11901195B2 Methods, systems, and apparatus for conducting a radical treatment operation prior to conducting an annealing operation
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods, systems, and apparatus for conducting a radical treatment operation on a substrate prior to conducting an annealing operation on the substrate. In one implementation, a method of processing semiconductor substrates includes pre-heating a substrate, and exposing the substrate to species radicals. The exposing of the substrate to the species radicals includes a treatment temperature that is less than 300 degrees Celsius, a treatment pressure that is less than 1.0 Torr, and a treatment time that is within a range of 8.0 minutes to 12.0 minutes. The method includes annealing the substrate after the exposing of the substrate to the species radicals. The annealing includes exposing the substrate to molecules, an anneal temperature that is 300 degrees Celsius or greater, an anneal pressure that is within a range of 500 Torr to 550 Torr, and an anneal time that is less than 4.0 minutes.
US11901193B2 Fabrication method of device with cavity
A method for fabricating a device having a cavity, includes: obtaining a device wafer including a first substrate and a device structure formed on the first substrate, depositing a first dielectric layer on the device wafer, etching the first dielectric layer to expose at least a part of the device structure and a part of the first substrate, depositing, after the etching, a second dielectric layer on the device wafer and the first dielectric layer, performing a surface treatment on a surface of the second dielectric layer, obtaining a second substrate, and bonding the second substrate with the second dielectric layer on the device wafer, thereby forming the cavity between the second substrate and the device wafer.
US11901192B2 Etching processing method and etching processing apparatus
To provide an etching processing method and an etching processing apparatus which allow an aluminum oxide film to be etched with high accuracy and with a high selectivity to each of a silicon oxide film and a silicon nitride film, the etching processing method includes the step of placing, in a processing chamber, a wafer having the aluminum oxide film disposed on an upper surface thereof, maintaining the wafer at a temperature of −20° C. or less, and supplying vapor of hydrogen fluoride from a plurality of through holes in a plate-like member disposed above the upper surface of the wafer with a predetermined gap being provided therebetween only for a predetermined period to etch the aluminum oxide film.
US11901189B2 Ambient controlled two-step thermal treatment for spin-on coating layer planarization
To reduce a thickness variation of a spin-on coating (SOC) layer that is applied over a plurality of first and second trenches with different pattern densities as a bottom layer in a photoresist stack, a two-step thermal treatment process is performed on the SOC layer. A first thermal treatment step in the two-step thermal treatment process is conducted at a first temperature below a cross-linking temperature of the SOC layer to cause flow of the SOC layer, and a second thermal treatment step in the two-step thermal treatment process is conducted at a second temperature to cause cross-linking of the SOC layer.
US11901178B2 Quantum dots and production method thereof
A production method of a quantum dot comprising a Group IIIA-VA compound, the quantum dot as prepared, and an electronic device including the same, and the production method includes: supplying a Group VA element precursor including a halide of a Group VA element and a first ligand of a phosphine compound or a first amine compound; and performing a reaction between the Group VA element precursor and a Group IIIA metal precursor in the presence of a reducing agent in an organic reaction medium including a second amine compound.
US11901168B2 Usage and temperature compensation of performance parameters for night vision device
A method of controlling the performance of a night vision device includes supplying, by a power supply, to a microchannel plate of a light intensifier tube, a control voltage that controls a gain of the microchannel plate, determining an amount of compensation to apply to the control voltage based on a change to the control voltage attributed to a change in temperature of an operating environment of the night vision device, adjusting the control voltage in accordance with the amount of compensation to obtain a compensated control voltage, and supplying, by the power supply, the compensated control voltage to the microchannel plate of the light intensifier tube. The method may further include determining whether the night vision device has been used for a predetermined amount of time, and only after that predetermined amount of time, is the method configured to supply the compensated control voltage.
US11901167B2 Ion beam deposition target life enhancement
The present disclosure provides a method for increased target utilization within a sputtering system. A plurality of targets are provided wherein each target is operatively connected to a central axis. An ion beam is generated within the sputtering system. The generated ion beam is directed at a first location of a first target for a first time period. Each target is moved by rotating the central axis. The generated ion beam is directed at a second location of the first target for a second time period.
US11901166B2 Magnetron sputtering apparatus and magnetron sputtering method
A magnetron sputtering apparatus is provided. The apparatus comprises: a vacuum chamber storing a substrate; a plurality of sputtering mechanisms, each including a target having one surface facing the inside of the vacuum chamber, a magnet array, and a moving mechanism for reciprocating the magnet array between a first position and a second position on the other surface of the target; a power supply for forming plasma by supplying power to targets of selected sputtering mechanisms for film formation; a gas supplier for supplying a gas for plasma formation into the vacuum chamber; and a controller for outputting a control signal, in performing the film formation, such that magnet arrays of selected and unselected sputtering mechanisms, extension lines of moving paths of the magnet arrays thereof intersecting each other in plan view, move synchronously or are located at certain positions so as to be distinct from each other.
US11901165B2 Processing chamber with optical fiber with bragg grating sensors
An apparatuses relating generally to a test wafer, processing chambers, and method relating generally to monitoring or calibrating a processing chamber, are described. In one such an apparatus for a test wafer, there is a platform. An optical fiber with Fiber Bragg Grating sensors is located over the platform. A layer of material is located over the platform and over the optical fiber.
US11901154B1 Conical heat shield for electron emitting cathode
An electron emission cathode which includes a base, a heater connected to the base, an electron emitter connected to the heater at a mounting location distal to the base, and a conical heat shield surrounding a portion of the heater, having a truncated cone shape comprising a narrow end oriented toward the base and a wide end oriented toward the electron emitter. The conical heat shield is configured to reflect heat radiated by the heater toward the electron emitter. The conical heat shield reduces an overheating required to bring the electron emitter to an emission temperature and reduces a heating power required to operate the cathode.
US11901150B2 Push button device
A support plate can be disposed close to a display screen without having to provide a latching mechanism to the support plate, a push button device can be easily attached and detached, and the fixing of the push button device can be carried out simultaneously with the locking of the flexible wiring. There are provided a push button device that is inserted into an opening in a transparent plate 50 from the front side, and an annular lock plate that is disposed on the back side of the transparent plate and is fitted to the outer peripheral portion of the bottom part of the push button device from the back side. The outer peripheral portion of the bottom part of the push button device and the inner peripheral portion of the lock plate have snap-fit structures that are fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the bottom part by rotating the lock plate. The lock plate is configured to have a diameter larger than that of the opening and so as to abut the transparent plate in a fixed state, and furthermore, a reinforcing portion of the flexible wiring is sandwiched and pressed by the end surfaces on the flange portion side of a connection opening.
US11901149B2 Component that can be soldered in SMD technology and method for producing a component that can be soldered in SMD technology
An SMD-solderable component comprises a resistance element, a first contact element, and a second contact element, wherein the first contact element is connected with a first end section of the resistance element by means of a first soldered connection and the second contact element is connected with a second end section of the resistance element by means of a second soldered connection. At least one of the first soldered connection and the second soldered connection is a lead-free soldered connection that is made with a lead-free solder preform. Further disclosed is a method for producing an SMD-solderable component.
US11901143B2 Magnetic switch arrangement
A magnetic switching arrangement including a first contact, a second contact, at least one of the first and second contacts including a magnetically responsive material, a biaser operably connected to one of the first and second contacts and biasing the one of the first and second contact into electrical connection with the other of the first and second contacts such that a closed circuit is achieved in the absence of an external force preventing closure of the first and second contacts, and a disconnector maintaining the first and second contacts spaced from one another, preventing formation of a circuit. A method for operating a tool including applying or removing a magnetic field configuration and causing a first and second contact within the tool to make electrical contact. A borehole system including a borehole in a subsurface formation, and disposed in the borehole.
US11901138B2 Remote controlled light switch cover
A light switch cover for converting a standard toggle switch into a remote-controlled toggle switch. In one embodiment, the light switch cover comprises a switch toggle member for acting upon a toggle light switch member to place the toggle light switch member into either an on position or an off position, a gear train coupled to the switch toggle member that causes the switch toggle member to act upon the toggle light switch member, an electric motor, coupled to the gear train, for driving the gear train in a first direction to cause the switch toggle member to place the toggle light switch member into the on position, and for driving the gear train in a second direction to cause the switch toggle member to place the toggle light switch member into the off position, motor driving circuitry coupled to the electric motor, a receiver for receiving signals that cause actuation of the standard toggle switch, and processing circuitry coupled to the receiver and the motor driving circuitry that causes the light switch cover to receive a signal to turn the toggle switch into the on position and, in response, causing the electric motor to rotate in a direction to cause the switch toggle member to place the toggle light switch member into the on position.
US11901130B2 Multilayer electronic component
A multilayer electronic component, in which the external electrode may be thinned to secure capacitance per unit volume, while securing the external electrode at a corner in a specific thickness or higher with improved reliability for moisture resistance.
US11901127B2 Dielectric composition and multilayer capacitor
A dielectric composition and a multilayer capacitor including the same are provided. The dielectric composition includes a BaTiO3-base main component, a first subcomponent including an Nb component and a Gd component, a second subcomponent including an Mg component, and a third subcomponent including a Ba component and a Ca component. The first subcomponent is included in an amount of 4 moles or less per 100 moles of the main component. In the first subcomponent, a molar content of Nb and a molar content of Gd satisfy 0.33≤Nb/Gd, and in the third subcomponent, a molar content of Ba and a molar content of Ca satisfy 0.2≤Ca/(Ba+Ca).
US11901126B2 Multilayer ceramic capacitor
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes, on a side of a first external electrode in a length direction of an interposer, a first joining electrode on a first surface and a first mounting electrode on a second surface, a first through conductive portion penetrating the interposer, and a first conductive joining agent providing electrical conduction between the first external electrode and the first joining electrode, and includes on a side of a second external electrode, a second joining electrode on the first surface and a second mounting electrode on the second surface, a second through conductive portion penetrating the interposer, and a second conductive joining agent providing electrical conduction between the second external electrode and the second joining electrode. A first joining region joining the first external electrode and the first conductive joining agent extends directly above an end at an upper end of the first through conductive portion, and a second joining region joining the second external electrode and the second conductive joining agent extends directly above an end at an upper end of the second through conductive portion.
US11901123B2 High temperature energy storage device
Disclosed herein is a method for fabricating an ultracapacitor, the method comprising disposing an energy storage cell comprising energy storage media within a housing; and constructing the ultracapacitor to operate within a temperature range between about 80 degrees Celsius to about 210 degrees Celsius.
US11901118B2 Method for manufacturing Halbach magnet array and Halbach magnet array
The method for manufacturing the Halbach magnet array comprises a) magnetizing at least one first magnetic material piece and at least one second magnetic material piece in a direction parallel to a first direction, and b) magnetizing a third magnetic material piece in a direction parallel to a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, in this order. The first magnetic material piece and the second magnetic material piece are alternately arranged in the second direction with the third magnetic material piece interposed therebetween. The first magnetic material piece adheres to the adjacent third magnetic material piece via a non-magnetic layer with a thickness t1, the second magnetic material piece adhere to the adjacent third magnetic material piece via a non-magnetic layer with a thickness t2, and t1 and t2 satisfy a formula t1
US11901117B2 Method for manufacturing powder magnetic core
A method for manufacturing a powder magnetic core, the method including: forming a soft magnetic powder (SMP) layer by putting an SMP having a surface on which an insulating coating film is formed into a space surrounded by a lower punch and a die; forming a pressed powder by compressing the SMP layer in the die by the lower punch and an upper punch; and causing the pressed powder and the die to slide relative to each other and then removing the pressed powder from the die is provided. In forming the SMP layer, a different powder different from the SMP is put into the space before and after the SMP is put into the space and a different powder layer having a spring back rate higher than that of the SMP layer by 0.6-1.1% is formed on upper and lower sides of the SMP layer.
US11901116B2 Internal-combustion-engine ignition coil apparatus
There is provided an internal-combustion-engine ignition coil apparatus in which an igniter in a connector assembly is contained in the case of the ignition coil apparatus, in which an adhesive bonds the igniter to a heat sink inserted into the case through an opening window of the case and an adhesive bonds the heat sink to the inner circumferential surface of the opening window, and in which the exposed portion of the heat sink is exposed to the outside of the case through the opening window.
US11901113B2 Inversely coupled inductor and power supply module
Provided are an inversely coupled inductor and a power module. The inversely coupled inductor includes a magnetic core, a first winding and a second winding, where a first passage is formed in the magnetic core; a part of the first winding and a part of the second winding pass through the first passage, and the first winding crosses with the second winding outside the first passage. The power supply module includes the above inversely coupled inductor, which is in turn stacked on, and electrically connected to, the packaged chip module. By arranging the two windings to cross with each other on the outside of the first passage of the magnetic core, the same type terminal (such as input pins or output pins) of the inversely coupled inductor can be located on the same side.
US11901111B2 Inductor device
An inductor device includes a first wire, a second wire, at least one first connector, at least one second connector, and a first center-tapped terminal. The first wire includes a plurality of first sub-wires. The second wire includes a plurality of second sub-wires. The first sub-wires and the second sub-wires are disposed in an interlaced manner. The at least one first connector couples the first sub-wire that is disposed on an outer side and the first sub-wire that is disposed on an inner side in the first sub-wires. The at least one second connector couples the second sub-wire that is disposed on the outer side and the second sub-wire that is disposed on the inner side in the second sub-wires. The first center-tapped terminal is coupled to the first sub-wire that is disposed on the outer side in the first sub-wires.
US11901104B2 Composite magnetic material and inductor using the same
A magnetic material and an inductor capable of attaining both higher magnetic permeability and improved DC superposition characteristics. A composite magnetic material contains metal magnetic particles, in which the metal magnetic particles include first particles having a median diameter D50 of 1.3 μm or more and 5.0 μm or less (i.e., from 1.3 μm to 5.0 μm), and second particles having a median diameter D50 larger than the first particles. The first and second particles each include a core portion made of a metal magnetic material, and an insulating film provided on a surface of the core portion. The insulating film of the second particles has an average thickness of 40 nm or more and 100 nm or less (i.e., from 40 nm to 100 nm). The insulating film of the first particles has an average thickness smaller than that of the insulating film of the second particles.
US11901097B2 Round superconductor wires
A round superconductor wire and method for fabricating same are disclosed. Embodiments are directed to a round superconductor wire including at least two superconductor tapes wound on a wire former. Each superconductor tape includes: bottom stabilizer and silver layers; substrate disposed above the bottom silver layer; buffer film stack disposed above the substrate; superconductor film disposed above the buffer film stack; top silver layer disposed above the superconductor film; and top stabilizer layer disposed above the top silver layer. At least one of the bottom stabilizer layer, bottom silver layer, substrate, buffer film stack, superconductor film, top silver layer, or top stabilizer layer is of a different width, thickness, or material composition in one of the superconductor tapes than in another of the superconductor tapes. These and other embodiments achieve a round superconductor wire having improved current density in high magnetic field applications when made in small diameters.
US11901091B2 Combined mounting/electrical distribution plate for powering internal control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) units of a nuclear reactor
A power distribution plate (PDP) sits on top of a support plate. Control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) units are mounted on top of the PDP, but the PDP is incapable of supporting the weight of the CRDM units and instead transfers the load to a support plate. The PDP has receptacles which receive cable modules each including mineral insulated (MI) cables, the MI cables being connected with the CRDM units. The PDP may further include a set of hydraulic lines underlying the cable modules and connected with the CRDM units. The cable modules in their receptacles define conduits or raceways for their MI cables and for any underlying hydraulic lines.
US11901088B2 Method of heating primary coolant outside of primary coolant loop during a reactor startup operation
A method for heating primary coolant in a nuclear reactor system during system start-up. A primary coolant loop fluidly couples together a reactor vessel and a steam generating vessel. The primary coolant loop is filled with primary coolant. A portion of the primary coolant is taken from the primary coolant loop and placed into a start-up sub-system. The portion is heated while in the sub-system to form a heated portion of the primary coolant. The heated portion is returned into the primary coolant loop. The method allows for the primary coolant to be heated to a no-load operating temperature.
US11901087B2 Systems and methods for merging and compressing compact tori
Systems and methods utilizing successive, axially symmetric acceleration and adiabatic compression stages to heat and accelerate two compact tori towards each other and ultimately collide and compress the compact tori within a central chamber. Alternatively, systems and methods utilizing successive, axially asymmetric acceleration and adiabatic compression stages to heat and accelerate a first compact toroid towards and position within a central chamber and to heat and accelerate a second compact toroid towards the central chamber and ultimately collide and merge the first and second compact toroids and compress the compact merge tori within the central chamber.
US11901080B1 Predictive modeling for user condition prediction
Techniques are disclosed for determining a risk assessment corresponding to a level of risk that a user of a service organization has or will develop a condition. The techniques include receiving user data associated with a user record of a user. The techniques further include inputting the user data into a trained prediction model of a user condition prediction system. The user data may include a plurality of data points, weighted relative to each other, that respectively correspond to one of a plurality of categories. The techniques further include determining, by the trained prediction model, a risk assessment of a user condition based on the user data. The risk assessment may then be provided to a user device of a user service agent for use coordinating user service.
US11901076B1 Prediction of probability distribution function of classifiers
During operation, a computer system may apply a pretrained predictive model to information for at least a subset of a plurality of individuals, and may determine levels of uncertainty in results of the pretrained predictive model for at least the subset of the plurality of individuals. Then, the computer system may dynamically adapt a at least one threshold range based at least in part on the determined levels of uncertainty and a predefined target performance of the pretrained predictive model for the plurality of individuals. Next, the computer system may perform different remedial actions for a first group of individuals in the plurality of individuals having the results where the levels of uncertainty are within the at least one threshold range and a second group of individuals in the plurality of individuals having the results where the levels of uncertainty are outside of the at least one threshold range.
US11901072B2 Big data artificial intelligence computer system used for medical care connected to millions of sensor-equipped smartphones connected to their users' configurable footwear soles with sensors and to body sensors
A big data artificial intelligence computer system is used for medical care connecting to sensor-equipped smartphones of users of footwear. The footwear has smartphone-connected soles with sensors and configurable structures. The smartphone is also connected to sensors located on the users' body, including proximate to its center of gravity and/or on the head. The web and/or cloud-based computer system is configured to use the big data techniques of machine learning in a database compiled from millions of smartphones to perform operations on billions of data sets from the smartphones of the footwear users. The correlations found from the big data operations provide solutions to medical problems of the footwear users involving their body structure and/or function. The solutions are implemented by configuring the users' footwear soles, including active configuration, including during running and/or walking to optimize corrections to the structure and/or function of their bodies.
US11901071B2 Senior living engagement and care support platforms
Provided herein is an engagement and care support platform (“ECSP”) computer system including at least one processor in communication with at least one memory device for facilitating senior user engagement. The processor is programmed to: (i) register a user through an application, (ii) register a caregiver associated with the user through the application, (iii) generate a senior profile based upon user personal and scheduling data, (iv) build a daily interactive user interface that reflects the senior profile, (v) display the daily interactive user interface at a first client device associated with the user, (vi) cause the first client device to initiate a daily interaction prompt to the user, (vii) determine whether any user interaction was received in response to the daily interaction prompt, and (viii) transmit a daily update message to a second client device associated with the caregiver, including an indication of whether any user interaction was received.
US11901069B2 Processing blood donation data for presentation on operator interface
A system and method processes blood donation data for presentation on an operator interface. A handheld computing device has a touch screen display and a processing circuit to provide an icon associated with an executable application on a first display screen, the icon configured to be positioned along with icons for other executable applications on the first display screen. The processing circuit is to retrieve an indication of a need for a particular blood component, wherein the particular blood component is selected from the group comprising whole blood, double red cells and plasma. The processing circuit is to provide the indication of the need for a particular blood component to the display. The processing circuit is to provide to the touch screen display a remaining time or a date the blood donor is next eligible to donate a blood component based on a donation eligibility guideline.
US11901068B2 Cell processing methods with process parameter control
A method of processing blood includes receiving from a touch screen user input data for a protocol for a wash procedure. The user input data includes a numeric value. The method includes storing the protocol in a memory, receiving an identifier from a user, determining if the identifier permits the user to modify the protocol and receiving a modification of the protocol from the user. The method includes providing a plurality of authorizations, a second authorization being a default and an administrator authorization permitting the user to change a setting. The method includes comparing a password to a password stored in memory and, if there is a match, determining that the password is associated with an administrator. If a command to change the setting is received, the command is applied to change the setting. The blood is processed employing a wash procedure using the modified protocol and the changed setting.
US11901065B2 Surgery evaluation using machine-learning-based surgical video analysis
Embodiments described herein provide various examples of a surgical video analysis system for segmenting surgical videos of a given surgical procedure into shorter video segments and labeling/tagging these video segments with multiple categories of machine learning descriptors. In one aspect, a process for processing surgical videos recorded during performed surgeries of a surgical procedure includes the steps of: receiving a diverse set of surgical videos associated with the surgical procedure; receiving a set of predefined phases for the surgical procedure and a set of machine learning descriptors identified for each predefined phase in the set of predefined phases; for each received surgical video, segmenting the surgical video into a set of video segments based on the set of predefined phases and for each segment of the surgical video of a given predefined phase, annotating the video segment with a corresponding set of machine learning descriptors for the given predefined phase.
US11901057B2 Medication order processing and reconciliation
A system and method for managing medication orders, including changes to those orders, is described. A server receives medication orders from a pharmacy and communicates those orders to an infusion pump. The infusion pump communicates status messages to the server and the server compares the status messages to the medication orders to determine if the there were any changes to the order, or if a medication was administered absent a medication order. The server assigns a new order identification number to the status message if needed. The system may also reconcile original medication orders with information associated with a new order identification number and stores the information in the eMAR of a patient.
US11901053B1 System and method of facilitating medical appointment record creation with a minimum of user input actions
To facilitate generating a record of a medical appointment with minimal user input actions, a plurality of user-selectable GUI elements indicating a respective plurality of medical case types is displayed. Responsive to a user selection indicating a type of medical case, a medical case-specific plurality of GUI question elements is dynamically displayed within a first user-selectable GUI region, each including an indicator of a subjective question regarding a condition of a patient presenting with the indicated medical case type and multiple user-selectable GUI response elements indicating multiple respective distinct patient responses to the subjective question. Within a second user-selectable GUI region, a medical case-specific plurality of GUI prompt elements is dynamically displayed, each including an indicator of a prompt to perform an objective observation of the patient presenting with the indicated medical case type and multiple user-selectable GUI input elements indicating multiple respective distinct outcomes to the prompted objective observation.
US11901047B2 Medical visual question answering
Aspects of the invention include a computer-implemented method including extracting a domain-specific object feature from a first image data, wherein the feature describes an object in the first image data. A domain-specific semantic meaning of text data is determined. The object feature is mapped to a portion of the text data, wherein the portion of the text data describes the object. A joint representation of the object and the portion of the text data is created. A second image data and a query directed towards an object in the second image data is received. An answer to the query is generated based on the joint representation.
US11901043B2 Sequence analysis method, sequence analysis apparatus, reference sequence generation method, reference sequence generation apparatus, program, and storage medium
Disclosed is a sequence analysis method for analyzing nucleic acid sequence, the sequence analysis method including: obtaining a plurality of read sequences read from the nucleic acid sequence; and determining each nucleic acid sequence by aligning each read sequence with reference to a single reference sequence, wherein the reference sequence includes at least a first rearrangement sequence and a second rearrangement sequence that is different from the first rearrangement sequence.
US11901039B2 Multiple differential write clock signals with different phases
Apparatuses and techniques for operating devices with multiple differential write clock signals having different phases are described. For example, a memory controller (e.g., of a host device) can provide two differential write clock signals to a memory device over an interconnect. The two differential write clock signals may have a phase offset of approximately ninety degrees. Instead of generating its own phase-delayed write clock signals using a component (e.g., a clock divider circuit) that can enter the metastable state, the memory device can use the multiple differential write clocks signals provided by the memory controller to process memory requests.
US11901029B2 Counter-based read in memory device
Methods and apparatuses with counter-based reading are described. A memory cells of a codeword are accessed and respective voltages are generated. A reference voltage is generated and a logic state of each memory cell is determined based on the reference voltage and the respective generated cell voltage. The reference voltage is modified until a count of memory cells determined to be in a predefined logic state with respect to the last modified reference voltage value meets a criterium. In some embodiments the criterium may be an exact match between the memory cells count and an expected number of memory cells in the predefined logic state. In other embodiments, an error correction (ECC) algorithm may be applied while the difference between the count of cells in the predefined logic state and the expected number of cells in that state does not exceed a detection or correction power of the ECC.
US11901023B2 Architecture and method for NAND memory operation
In a method for reading a memory device including a first memory cell string, in a pre-verify stage, a first verify voltage is applied on a gate terminal of a selected memory cell of the first memory cell string, where the selected memory cell is programmed and arranged between a first adjacent memory cell and a second adjacent memory cell. A first bias voltage is applied on a gate terminal of at least one memory cell of the first memory cell string that is not programmed. In a verify stage, a second verify voltage is applied on the gate terminal of the selected memory cell of the first memory cell string. A second bias voltage is applied on the gate terminal of the at least one memory cell of the first memory cell string that is not programmed, where the second bias voltage is smaller than the first bias voltage.
US11901022B2 Nonvolatile memory device performing incremental step pulse program operation and operating method thereof
A nonvolatile memory device includes: a peripheral circuit for repeatedly performing program loops each including a program operation including a setup operation on the plurality of bit lines and an application operation of applying a program pulse to a selected word line and the verification operation, and a control logic circuit for controlling the peripheral circuit, wherein the peripheral circuit performs a first program loop of the program loops by: applying each a first and a second program pulses in each a first and a second section of the application operation, setting a first bit line to a first level and a second bit line to a second level lower than the first level from a start of the setup operation until an end of the first section, and resetting the first and the second bit line to the second level in the second section.
US11901020B2 Semiconductor storage device comprising a control circuit for changing a rate of increase of a voltage applied to non-selected word lines
[Problem] To provide a semiconductor storage device capable of reducing the load on a controller.[Solution] According to one embodiment, a semiconductor storage device 2 includes a memory cell array 110 including a plurality of memory cell transistors MT, a plurality of word lines WL connected to gates of the respective memory cell arrays 110, a voltage generation circuit 43 generating a voltage applied to each of the word lines WL, and a sequencer 41 controlling an operation of the memory cell array 110. The sequencer 41 repeats a loop including a program operation and a verify operation multiple times in a write operation. The sequencer 41 controls an operation of the voltage generation circuit 43 so that a rate increase in a voltage applied to a non-selected word line in the verify operation of a last loop is smaller than the rate increase in the voltage applied to the non-selected word line in the verify operation of a first loop.
US11901017B2 Semiconductor memory device and method of operating the same
A read operation on selected memory cells may be performed by a method of operating a semiconductor memory device. The method may include determining a read voltage to be used in the read operation among first to 2N−1-th read voltages, applying the determined read voltage to a selected word line connected to the selected memory cells, and applying a read pass voltage to unselected word lines based on whether the determined read voltage is a first read voltage. Here, N may be a natural number of 2 or more.
US11901015B2 Voltage kick for improved erase efficiency in a memory device
The memory device includes a plurality of memory cell that arranged in an array, which includes a plurality of channels that are in electrical communication with a source line. The memory device also includes a controller that is configured to erase the memory cells in at least one erase pulse. During the at least one erase pulse, the controller is configured to drive the source line to an elevated voltage that is equal to an erase voltage Vera plus a kick voltage V_kick for a duration t_kick. The controller is then configured to reduce the voltage of the source line to the erase voltage Vera such that a voltage of the channel remains elevated during the entire erase pulse, including after the voltage of the source line has been reduced to the erase voltage Vera.
US11901013B2 Optimization of reference voltages in a non-volatile memory (NVM)
Method and apparatus for managing data in a non-volatile memory (NVM) of a storage device, such as a solid-state drive (SSD). Data are stored to and retrieved from a group of memory cells in the NVM using a controller circuit. The data are retrieved using a first set of read voltages which are applied to the respective memory cells. The first set of read voltages are accumulated into a history distribution, which is evaluated to arrive at a second set of read voltages based upon characteristics of the history distribution. A calibration operation is performed on the memory cells using the second set of read voltages as a starting point. A final, third set of read voltages is obtained during the calibration operation to provide error rate performance at an acceptable level. The third set of read voltages are thereafter used for subsequent read operations.
US11901012B2 Non-volatile memory device and programming method thereof
A non-volatile memory device includes a memory cell array including memory cells respectively connected to bit lines; and a control logic unit configured to control a program operation with respect to the memory cells. The control logic unit is configured to perform a normal program verify operation with respect to the memory cells by using a normal program verify condition, during the program operation, and, based on a suspend command that is received during the program operation, perform an initial program verify operation with respect to the memory cells by using an initial program verify condition that is different from the normal program verify condition.
US11901011B2 Semiconductor storage device having reduced threshold distribution interference
A semiconductor storage device includes a first word line, a second word line provided in the same layer with the first word line and configured to be controlled independently from the first word line, a plurality of memory pillars between the first word line and the second word line, each of the plurality of memory pillars including a first memory cell facing to the first word line and a second memory cell facing to the second word line, the plurality of memory pillars being arranged in a first direction and a second direction intersecting to the first direction and a control circuit. The control circuit is configured to perform a write operation to the second memory cell included in the plurality of memory pillars after performing a write operation to the first memory cell included in each of the plurality of memory pillars.
US11901004B2 Memory array, memory structure and operation method of memory array
A memory array, a memory structure and an operation method of a memory array are provided. The memory array includes memory cells, floating gate transistors, bit lines and word lines. The memory cells each comprise a capacitor and an electrically programmable non-volatile memory (NVM) serially connected to the capacitor, and further comprise a write transistor with a first source/drain terminal coupled to a common node of the capacitor and the electrically programmable NVM. The floating gate transistors respectively have a gate terminal electrically floated and coupled to the capacitors of a column of the memory cells. The bit lines respectively coupled to the electrically programmable NVMs of a row of the memory cells. The word lines respectively coupled to gate terminals of the write transistors in a row of the memory cells.
US11901002B2 RRAM filament spatial localization using a laser stimulation
System and method to localize a position of an RRAM filament of resistive memory device at very low bias voltages using a scanning laser beam. The approach is non-invasive and allows measurement of a large number of devices for creating statistics relating to the filament formation. A laser microscope system is configured to perform a biasing the RRAM cell with voltage (or current). Concurrent to the applied bias, a laser beam is generated and aimed at different positions of the RRAM cell (e.g., by a raster scanning). Changes in the current (or voltage) flowing through the cell are measured. The method creates a map of the current (or voltage) changes at the different laser positions and detects a spot in the map corresponding to higher (or lower) current (or voltage). The method determines the (x,y) position of the spot compared to the edge/center of the RRAM cell.
US11901000B2 Adaptive memory management and control circuitry
An adaptive memory management and control circuitry (AMMC) to provide extended test, performance, and power optimizing capabilities for a resistive memory is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a resistive memory comprises a resistive memory array and an Adaptive Memory Management and Control circuitry (AMMC) that is coupled to the resistive memory array. The AMMC is configured with extended test, reliability, performance and power optimizing capabilities for the resistive memory.
US11900998B2 Bipolar decoder for crosspoint memory
A memory device including a memory array and address lines; and decoder circuitry to apply a first bias to a WL coupled to a memory cell selected for a memory operation, a second bias to a BL coupled to the selected memory cell, and one or more neutral biases to the other BLs and WLs of the memory array; wherein the decoder circuitry comprises a plurality of bias circuits coupled to the address lines, a first bias circuit of the plurality of bias circuits comprising a transistor pair and an additional transistor coupled to an address line of the plurality of address lines, wherein the bias circuit is to apply, to the address line, the first bias through the transistor pair in a first state, the second bias through the transistor pair in a second state, and the neutral bias through the additional transistor in a third state.
US11900996B2 Memory structure with self-adjusting capacitive coupling-based read and write assist
Disclosed is a memory structure that includes wordlines (WL) and cell supply lines (CSL) positioned between and parallel to voltage boost lines (VBLs). The VBLs enable capacitive coupling-based voltage boosting of the adjacent WL and/or CSL depending on whether a read or write assist is required. During a read operation, all VBLs for a selected row can be charged to create coupling capacitances with the WL and with the CSL and thereby boost both the wordline voltage (Vwl) and the cell supply voltage (Vcs) for a read assist. During a write operation, one VBL adjacent to the WL for a selected row can be charged to create a coupling capacitance with the WL only and thereby boost the Vwl for a write assist. The coupling capacitances created by charging VBLs in the structure is self-adjusting in that as the length of the rows increase so do the potential coupling capacitances.
US11900994B2 Memory device including memory cells and edge cells
A memory device including memory cells and edge cells is described. In one example, the memory device includes: an array of memory cells used for data storage; a plurality of first edge cells not used for data storage; and a plurality of second edge cells not used for data storage. The plurality of first edge cells and the plurality of second edge cells are arranged respectively at two opposite sides of the array of memory cells. At least one edge cell, among the plurality of first edge cells and the plurality of second edge cells, comprises a circuit configured for controlling the array of memory cells to enter or exit a power down mode.
US11900991B2 Integrated circuit for memory
An integrated circuit is provided. The integrated circuit includes: a first data line group, including a plurality of local data lines arranged in an array; a second data line group, including a plurality of complementary local data lines arranged in an array, the plurality of complementary local data lines and the plurality of local data lines respectively transmitting signals having opposite phases; and a plurality of read circuits, configured to read, in response to a read control signal, signals of the local data lines or the complementary local data lines during a read operation, each of the plurality of read circuits being electrically connected to a local data line at a boundary of the first data line group or connected to a complementary local data line at a boundary of the second data line group.
US11900990B2 Memory device having variable impedance memory cells and time-to-transition sensing of data stored therein
The present disclosure relates to circuits, systems, and methods of operation for a memory device. In an example, a memory device includes a memory array including a plurality of memory cells, each memory cell having an impedance that varies in accordance with a respective data value stored therein; and a tracking memory cell having an impedance based on a tracking data value stored therein; and a read circuit coupled to the memory array, the read circuit configured to determine an impedance of a selected memory cells with respect to the impedance of the tracking memory cell; read a data value stored within the selected memory cell based upon a voltage change of a signal node voltage corresponding to the impedance of the selected memory cell.
US11900989B2 Memory array with multiplexed digit lines
Methods, systems, and devices for a memory device with multiplexed digit lines are described. In some cases, a memory cell of the memory device may include a storage component and a selection component that includes two transistors. A first transistor may be coupled with a word line and a second transistor may be coupled with a select line to selectively couple the memory cell with a digit line. The selection component, in conjunction with a digit line multiplexing component, may support a sense component common to a set of digit lines. In some cases, the digit line of the set may be coupled with the sense component during a read operation, while the remaining digit lines of the set are isolated from the sense component.
US11900986B2 Semiconductor memory device with a plurality of memory units
A semiconductor memory device includes: memory units arranged in a first direction; first semiconductor layers arranged in the first direction and electrically connected to the memory units; first gate electrodes arranged in the first direction and opposed to the first semiconductor layers; a first wiring extending in the first direction and connected to the first semiconductor layers; second wirings arranged in the first direction, and connected to the first gate electrodes; second semiconductor layers arranged in the first direction and disposed at first end portions of the second wirings; second gate electrodes arranged in the first direction and opposed to the second semiconductor layers; third semiconductor layers arranged in the first direction and disposed at second end portions of the second wirings; and third gate electrodes arranged in the first direction and opposed to the third semiconductor layers.
US11900985B1 Clocking architecture supporting multiple data rates and reference edge selection
A clocking architecture for a memory module is configurable to independently select either rising or falling edges of an input clock as respective references for generation of an internal clock and an output clock. The clocking architecture supports reference edge selection in both a single data rate (SDR) mode and a double data rate (DDR) mode while maintaining a fixed phase relationship between the input clock and the output clock regardless of the reference edge selection.
US11900984B2 Data destruction
A block of dynamic memory in a DRAM device is organized to share a common set of bitlines may be erased/destroyed/randomized by concurrently activating multiple (or all) of the wordlines of the block. The data held in the sense amplifiers and cells of an active wordline may be erased by precharging the sense amplifiers and then writing precharge voltages into the cells of the open row. Rows are selectively configured to either be refreshed or not refreshed. The rows that are not refreshed will, after a time, lose their contents thereby reducing the time interval for attack. An external signal can cause the isolation of a memory device or module and initiation of automatic erasure of the memory contents of the device or module using one of the methods disclosed herein. The trigger for the external signal may be one or more of temperature changes/conditions, loss of power, and/or external commands from a controller.
US11900977B2 Magnetic tape having characterized magnetic layer surface, magnetic tape cartridge, and magnetic tape device
A magnetic tape in which an arithmetic average roughness Ra measured at a surface of a magnetic layer with an atomic force microscope is 2.0 nm or less, and in an environment with a temperature of 32° C. and a relative humidity of 80%, a frictional force F45° on the surface of the magnetic layer with respect to an LTO8 head measured at a head tilt angle of 45° is 4 gf to 15 gf, and a standard deviation of a frictional force F on the surface of the magnetic layer with respect to the LTO8 head measured at each of head tilt angles of 0°, 15°, 30°, and 45° is 10 gf or less.
US11900976B2 Detection device, inspection device, magnetic tape cartridge, magnetic tape, magnetic tape drive, magnetic tape system, detection method, inspection method, and program
A processing device stores a result of reading a reference servo pattern by a servo reading element from a magnetic tape in which the reference servo pattern is recorded, in the storage medium as an ideal waveform signal indicating an ideal waveform, acquires a servo band signal which is a result of reading a servo pattern recorded in a servo band of the magnetic tape by the servo reading element, and detects a servo pattern signal which is a result of reading the servo pattern by the servo reading element by comparing the ideal waveform signal stored in the storage medium with the servo band signal. The magnetic tape has a data band. The reference servo pattern is recorded in the data band.
US11900970B2 Magnetoresistive asymmetry compensation
Systems and methods are disclosed for magnetoresistive asymmetry compensation using a hybrid analog and digital compensation scheme. In certain embodiments, a method may comprise receiving an analog signal at a continuous-time front end (CTFE) circuit, and performing, via the CTFE circuit, first magnetoresistive asymmetry (MRA) compensation on the analog signal to adjust the dynamic range of the analog signal based on an input range of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The method may further comprise converting the analog signal to a digital sample sequence via the ADC, and performing, via a digital MRA compensation circuit, second MRA compensation to correct residual MRA in the digital sample sequence. Offset compensation may also be performed in both the analog and digital domains.
US11900968B2 Systems and methods for dynamic video bookmarking
Methods and systems for dynamic bookmarking in branched video are described. An application provides a video tree having a plurality of video segments, with each video segment including a predefined portion of one or more paths in the video tree, and each path being associated with a different video presentation. One of the paths in the video tree is traversed based on one or more decisions made by a user during playback of the video presentation associated with the path being traversed. A selection of a particular location in the path being traversed is received by the application, which stores a bookmark of the location for subsequent retrieval. The bookmark identifies a sequence of video segments in the video tree having been traversed to reach the location. The structure of the video tree is modified, and the bookmark is automatically updated, if necessary. At a later time, the application receives a selection of the stored bookmark and seeks to the bookmarked location. The application further restores the decisions made by the user during the previous playback of the presentation.
US11900966B2 Method and electronic device for producing video summary
A method of providing a video summary by an electronic device. The method includes receiving, by the electronic device, a video including a plurality of frames; determining, by the electronic device, at least one view point of a user viewing the video; determining, by the electronic device, at least one region of interest (ROI) of the user in at least one frame among the plurality of frames based on the at least one view point of the user; identifying, by the electronic device, a frame set from the plurality of frames including the at least one ROI based on determining the at least one ROI in the at least one frame; providing, by the electronic device, the video summary based on the identified frame set; and displaying the video summary on a display of the electronic device.
US11900964B2 Disk device
According to an embodiment, there is provided a disk device including a disk, a head, a preamplifier and a controller. The head writes information to the disk according to a write current. The preamplifier causes the write current to flow through the head. The controller is capable of causing the preamplifier to perform current zero control for maintaining an amplitude of the write current at zero, and is capable of changing a time for maintaining the amplitude of the write current at zero according to a pattern of write data.
US11900962B2 Method and device for voice activity detection
In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, disclosed is a method and an apparatus for voice activity detection (VAD). The VAD comprises creating a signal indicative of a primary VAD decision and determining hangover addition. The determination on hangover addition is made in dependence of a short term activity measure and/or a long term activity measure. A signal indicative of a final VAD decision is then created.
US11900959B2 Speech emotion recognition method and apparatus
A plurality of pieces of emotional state information corresponding to a plurality of speech frames in a current utterance are obtained based on a first neural network model; statistical operation is performed on the plurality of pieces of emotional state information, to obtain a statistical result, and then the emotional state information corresponding to the current utterance is obtained based on a second neural network device, the statistical result corresponding to the current utterance, and statistical results corresponding to a plurality of utterances before the current utterance.
US11900958B2 Method and system for processing speech signal
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods and systems for processing a speech signal. The method can include: processing the speech signal to generate a plurality of speech frames; generating a first number of acoustic features based on the plurality of speech frames using a frame shift at a given frequency; and generating a second number of posteriori probability vectors based on the first number of acoustic features using an acoustic model, wherein each of the posteriori probability vectors comprises probabilities of the acoustic features corresponding to a plurality of modeling units, respectively.
US11900957B2 Voice conversion learning device, voice conversion device, method, and program
To be able to convert to a voice of the desired attribution. The present invention includes learning, on the basis of parallel data of a sound feature value series in a conversion-source voice signal and a latent variable series in the conversion-source voice signal, and an attribution code indicating attribution of the conversion-source voice signal, an encoder for estimating a latent variable series from input of a sound feature value series and an attribution code, and a decoder for reconfiguring the sound feature value series from input of the latent variable series and the attribution code, to maximize a value of an objective function, the objective function being represented using attribution code similarity of a sound feature value series reconfigured by the decoder from input of an error between the sound feature value series reconfigured by the decoder and the sound feature value series in the conversion-source voice signal in the parallel data, a distance between the latent variable series estimated by the encoder and the latent variable series in the conversion-source voice signal in the parallel data, and any attribution code, the attribution code similarity being similarity to the any attribution code identified by an attribution identifier.
US11900955B2 Apparatus and method for screen related audio object remapping
An apparatus for generating loudspeaker signals includes an object metadata processor configured to receive metadata, to calculate a second position of the audio object depending on the first position of the audio object and on a size of a screen if the audio object is indicated in the metadata as being screen-related, to feed the first position of the audio object as the position information into the object renderer if the audio object is indicated in the metadata as being not screen-related, and to feed the second position of the audio object as the position information into the object renderer if the audio object is indicated in the metadata as being screen-related. The apparatus further includes an object renderer configured to receive an audio object and to generate the loudspeaker signals depending on the audio object and on position information.
US11900948B1 Automatic speaker identification using speech recognition features
Features are disclosed for automatically identifying a speaker. Artifacts of automatic speech recognition (“ASR”) and/or other automatically determined information may be processed against individual user profiles or models. Scores may be determined reflecting the likelihood that individual users made an utterance. The scores can be based on, e.g., individual components of Gaussian mixture models (“GMMs”) that score best for frames of audio data of an utterance. A user associated with the highest likelihood score for a particular utterance can be identified as the speaker of the utterance. Information regarding the identified user can be provided to components of a spoken language processing system, separate applications, etc.
US11900945B2 Information processing method, system, apparatus, electronic device and storage medium
An information processing method, a system, an apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium, where the method is applied to a client, and includes: receiving a transcript and a sentence identifier of the transcript sent by a service server; reading a local sentence identifier, and when the received sentence identifier is the same as the local sentence identifier, updating a displayed caption content corresponding to the local sentence identifier with the transcript. When the received sentence identifier of the client is the same as the local sentence identifier, the displayed caption content is replaced with the received transcript.
US11900940B2 Processing speech signals of a user to generate a visual representation of the user
A computing system for generating image data representing a speaker's face includes a detection device configured to route data representing a voice signal to one or more processors and a data processing device comprising the one or more processors configured to generate a representation of a speaker that generated the voice signal in response to receiving the voice signal. The data processing device executes a voice embedding function to generate a feature vector from the voice signal representing one or more signal features of the voice signal, maps a signal feature of the feature vector to a visual feature of the speaker by a modality transfer function specifying a relationship between the visual feature of the speaker and the signal feature of the feature vector; and generates a visual representation of at least a portion of the speaker based on the mapping, the visual representation comprising the visual feature.
US11900939B2 Display apparatus and method for registration of user command
A display apparatus includes an input unit configured to receive a user command; an output unit configured to output a registration suitability determination result for the user command; and a processor configured to generate phonetic symbols for the user command, analyze the generated phonetic symbols to determine registration suitability for the user command, and control the output unit to output the registration suitability determination result for the user command. Therefore, the display apparatus may register a user command which is resistant to misrecognition and guarantees high recognition rate among user commands defined by a user.
US11900936B2 Electronic devices with voice command and contextual data processing capabilities
An electronic device may capture a voice command from a user. The electronic device may store contextual information about the state of the electronic device when the voice command is received. The electronic device may transmit the voice command and the contextual information to computing equipment such as a desktop computer or a remote server. The computing equipment may perform a speech recognition operation on the voice command and may process the contextual information. The computing equipment may respond to the voice command. The computing equipment may also transmit information to the electronic device that allows the electronic device to respond to the voice command.
US11900932B2 Determining a system utterance with connective and content portions from a user utterance
A voice dialogue system includes a voice input unit which acquires a user utterance, an intention understanding unit which interprets an intention of utterance of a voice acquired by the voice input unit, a dialogue text creator which creates a text of a system utterance, and a voice output unit which outputs the system utterance as voice data. When creating a text of a system utterance, the dialogue text creator creates the text by inserting a tag in a position in the system utterance, and the intention understanding unit interprets an utterance intention of a user in accordance with whether a timing at which the user utterance is made is before or after an output of a system utterance at a position corresponding to the tag from the voice output unit.
US11900930B2 Method and apparatus for managing voice-based interaction in Internet of things network system
A method for managing voice-based interaction in an Internet of things (IoT) network system is provided. The method includes identifying a first voice utterance from a first IoT device among a plurality of IoT devices in the IoT network system. Further, the method includes identifying at least one second voice utterance from at least one second IoT device among the plurality of IoT devices in the IoT network system. Further, the method includes determining a voice command by combining the first voice utterance and the at least one second voice utterance. Furthermore, the method includes triggering at least one IoT device among the plurality of IoT devices in the IoT network system to perform at least one action corresponding to the voice command.
US11900929B2 Electronic apparatus providing voice-based interface and method for controlling the same
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, an electronic device may include a speaker, a microphone, a wireless communication circuit, and at least one processor connected to the speaker, the microphone, and the wireless communication circuit. The at least one processor may be configured to: in response to a user's voice command received through the microphone, perform a task corresponding to the voice command, based on an information amount contained in a result of the task, determine a type of the result to be visually appropriate or auditorily appropriate, and based on the type of the result, determine a device for providing the result as a screen device or a speaker.
US11900928B2 System and method for adapted interactive experiences
Natural language grammars interpret expressions at the conversational human-machine interfaces of devices. Under conditions favoring engagement, as specified in a unit of conversational code, the device initiates a discussion using one or more of TTS, images, video, audio, and animation depending on the device capabilities of screen and audio output. Conversational code units specify conditions based on conversation state, mood, and privacy. Grammars provide intents that cause calls to system functions. Units can provide scripts for guiding the conversation. The device, or supporting server system, can provide feedback to creators of the conversational code units for analysis and machine learning.
US11900927B2 Cybersecurity for sensitive-information utterances in interactive voice sessions using risk profiles
An example method includes obtaining, by a computing system, first audio data representing one or more initial utterances during an interactive voice session with an interactive voice system; generating, by the computing system, based on the first audio data, a prediction regarding whether a subsequent utterance of a user in the interactive voice session will contain sensitive information, wherein the subsequent utterance follows the one or more initial utterances in time; obtaining, by the computing system, second audio data representing the subsequent utterance; determining, by the computing system, based on the prediction and based on a risk profile of the interactive voice system, whether to transmit the second audio data to the interactive voice system; and based on the determination to transmit the second audio data to the interactive voice system, transmitting the second audio data to the interactive voice system.
US11900921B1 Multi-device speech processing
Techniques for partially processing an input on a device and completing processing at a remote system are provided. The device may process an input using an on-device machine learning (ML) model, and determine to cease processing at an intermediary node of the (ML) model based on the output of the intermediary node. Based on the output of the intermediary node satisfying a condition, the device may use the output of the intermediary node to generate an output responsive to the input. Conversely, if the output of the intermediary node does not satisfy a condition, the device may send the output of the intermediary node to the remote system, so the remote system can use another machine learning model to complete processing with respect to the input.
US11900917B2 Audio recognition method and system and machine device
A neural network training method is provided. The method includes obtaining an audio data stream, performing, for different audio data of each time frame in the audio data stream, feature extraction in each layer of a neural network, to obtain a depth feature outputted by a corresponding time frame, fusing, for a given label in labeling data, an inter-class confusion measurement index and an intra-class distance penalty value relative to the given label in a set loss function for the audio data stream through the depth feature, and updating a parameter in the neural network by using a loss function value obtained through fusion.
US11900916B2 Vehicle output based on local language/dialect
Described herein are systems, methods, and computer readable media for dynamically determining a language variant to use for vehicle output to a vehicle occupant based on the vehicle's location. A geographic region may include multiple sub-regions, each of which may be associated with a respective one or more language variants. As an example, a geographic region may be a state or province, and each sub-region may have one or more dialects that are spoken by individuals in that sub-region. In some cases, a particular dialect may be predominant in a given sub-region. As a vehicle traverses a travel path, it may determine its current location, which geographic sub-region includes that location, and which language variant (e.g., dialect) is predominant there. That language variant may then be selected for in-vehicle communication with a vehicle occupant. The vehicle location determination may be made at or near where the occupant entered the vehicle.
US11900911B2 Occupant detection and identification based audio system with music, noise cancellation and vehicle sound synthesis
A vehicle audio system is provided with at least one loudspeaker to project sound within a room in response to receiving an audio signal. A controller is programmed to generate the audio signal based on at least one occupancy signal indicative of occupant presence and identification within the room, wherein the audio signal is indicative of at least one of anti-noise sound, synthesized engine noise (SEN), and music.
US11900909B2 System and method for providing a quiet zone
A system and method for quieting unwanted sound. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of this disclosure provide a system and method, for example implemented in a premises-based or home audio system, for quieting unwanted sound at a particular location.
US11900902B2 Deep encoder for performing audio processing
Embodiments are disclosed for determining an answer to a query associated with a graphical representation of data. In particular, in one or more embodiments, the disclosed systems and methods comprise receiving an input including an unprocessed audio sequence and a request to perform an audio signal processing effect on the unprocessed audio sequence. The one or more embodiments further include analyzing, by a deep encoder, the unprocessed audio sequence to determine parameters for processing the unprocessed audio sequence. The one or more embodiments further include sending the unprocessed audio sequence and the parameters to one or more audio signal processing effects plugins to perform the requested audio signal processing effect using the parameters and outputting a processed audio sequence after processing of the unprocessed audio sequence using the parameters of the one or more audio signal processing effects plugins.
US11900895B2 Display device
A display device including a first substrate, a gate line disposed on the first substrate and extending in a first direction and a data line disposed on the first substrate and extending in a second direction that crosses the first direction. A drain electrode is disposed on the first substrate. A first electrode is configured to connect with the drain electrode. The first electrode includes a first stem portion that extends in the first direction. The data line includes a first protruding portion and a second protruding portion. The first protruding portion and the second protruding portion have a larger width in the first direction than other portions of the data line. The first protruding portion overlaps the first stem portion of the first electrode in a third direction that is perpendicular to an upper surface of the first substrate.
US11900893B2 Driver circuit
A driver circuit which includes an output circuit and a control circuit coupled to the output circuit. The driver circuit includes a pull-up transistor with a silicon semiconductor layer. The control circuit includes a first transistor with an oxide semiconductor layer.
US11900892B2 Methods for achieving color states of lesser-charged particles in electrophoretic medium including at least four types of particles
Methods for driving an electrophoretic medium including two pairs of oppositely charged particles. The first pair including a first type of positive particles and a first type of negative particles and the second pair consists of a second type of positive particles and a second type of negative particles, wherein the first pair of particles and the second pair of particles have different charge magnitudes (identifiable as zeta potentials). In particular, the driving methods produce cleaner optical stakes of the lesser-charged particles with less contamination from the other particles and more consistent electro-optical performance when the intermediate driving voltages are modified.
US11900888B2 Electronic device and driving method of electronic device
An electronic device is disclosed that includes a display panel, a data driving circuit, a scan driving circuit, and a driving controller. The driving controller generates image data based on a received image signal. The driving controller includes a minimum emission gray level determining unit that determines a gray level of the image signal, a pattern determining unit that determines a dither pattern of the image signal, a driving frequency sensing unit that determines a driving frequency of the image signal, and a data compensation unit that compensates for the image data based on the gray level and at least one of the dither pattern and the driving frequency.
US11900886B2 Display device
A display device comprises a first display area comprising stages, and gate input lines electrically connected to the stages and extending in a first direction, a second display area adjacent to the first display area in a second direction intersecting the first direction and comprising data lines, a third display area adjacent to the second display area in the second direction and comprising data lines, connection lines electrically connected to the data lines of the third display area via the second display area, and bypass lines electrically connected to the stages via the third display area and the second display area.
US11900884B2 Display substrate having a scan driving circuit with a plurality of shift registers and manufacturing method thereof, display device
A display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate, including a pixel array region and a peripheral region; and a first scan driving circuit, a plurality of power lines, a first signal line group, and a second signal line group, which are in the peripheral region and located on a first side of the base substrate. The first scan driving circuit includes a plurality of cascaded first shift registers; the plurality of power lines are configured to provide a plurality of power voltages to the plurality of cascaded first shift registers in the first scan driving circuit; the first signal line group includes at least one timing signal line; and the second signal line group is on a side of the plurality of power lines and the first signal line group away from the pixel array region.
US11900882B2 Display device
A display device includes a first conductive layer, a first insulation layer disposed on the first conductive layer, and active patterns disposed on the first insulation layer. The display device further includes a second conductive layer disposed on the active patterns and including a first gate electrode that overlaps a channel region of the active patterns and a driving gate electrode, a second insulation layer disposed on the second conductive layer, a third conductive layer including a capacitor electrode and at least one scan line disposed on the second insulation layer, a third insulation layer disposed on the third conductive layer, and an electrode layer including a first electrode disposed on the third insulation layer. The first electrode is connected to the capacitor electrode, the capacitor electrode overlaps the driving gate electrode, and the capacitor electrode and the driving gate electrode form a capacitor.
US11900875B2 Display substrate and preparation method thereof, and display device
A display substrate, a preparation method thereof, and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes: a substrate, and a drive structure layer and a light-emitting structure layer that are sequentially stacked on the substrate and located in a display region. The display substrate further includes: M rows of scanning signal lines and M rows of light-emitting signal lines. The light-emitting structure layer includes: M rows and N columns of light-emitting structures. The drive structure layer includes: a pixel circuit array and a drive circuit array that extend in a column direction. The pixel circuit array and the drive circuit array are sequentially arranged in a row direction. The pixel circuit array includes: M rows and N columns of pixel circuits, and the pixel circuits are in one-to-one correspondence with the light-emitting structures and electrically connected to corresponding light-emitting structures.
US11900874B2 Pixel circuit and driving method thereof, display substrate and display apparatus
The pixel circuit of the present disclosure includes: a light emitting module configured to emit light; a driving module configured to drive the light emitting module to emit light based on a driving voltage in a luminescence stage; a storage module configured to maintain and provide the driving voltage to the driving module in the luminescence stage; a first transistor, having a first electrode coupled to a position from which the driving module acquires the driving voltage; a second transistor, having a first electrode coupled to the first electrode of the first transistor, and a second electrode being not directly coupled to a signal source; and a voltage stabilizing capacitor, having a first electrode coupled to the second electrode of the second transistor, and a second electrode coupled to a constant voltage signal source.
US11900870B2 Display device configured to sequentially apply a sensing pulse and a scan pulse
A display device includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixels; a scan driver connected to the plurality of pixels through a plurality of scan lines; a data driver connected to the plurality of pixels through a plurality of data lines; an emission driver connected to the plurality of pixels through a plurality of emission control lines; a sensing circuit connected to the plurality of pixels through a plurality of sensing lines; and a controller configured to control the scan driver, the data driver, the emission driver and the sensing circuit, wherein, in an active period of each frame period, the scan driver sequentially applies a sensing pulse and a scan pulse to at least one scan line of the plurality of scan lines, and applies the scan pulse to remaining scan lines of the plurality of scan lines.
US11900869B2 Display device
A display device includes: a base layer comprising a display area and a non-display area surrounding at least a portion of the display area; an insulating layer on the base layer and having an engraved pattern formed by removing at least a portion thereof in a thickness direction to overlap the non-display area; a light emitting element overlapping the display area and on the base layer; and an organic layer overlapping the display area and the non-display area, covering at least a portion of the engraved pattern, and on the light emitting element, wherein the engraved pattern comprises an extension portion extending in an extension direction along one side of the display area and protruding portions protruding from the extension portion to a cross direction away from the display area and spaced apart from each other.
US11900867B2 Electronic device
An electronic device able to be operated with a first state and a second state includes a substrate and light emitting units. When the electronic device is extended along a direction from the first state to the second state, the substrate has a first width in the first state and a second width in the second state in the direction, and the second width is greater than the first width. The light emitting units are disposed on the substrate and can be in a mode of ON. The number of the light emitting units being in the mode of ON in the second state is greater than that in the first state. The numbers of the light emitting units being in the mode of ON per unit area of the substrate while in the first state and second state are respectively defined as PPA_1 and PPA_2, and 1.5×PPA_1≥PPA_2≥0.5×PPA_1.
US11900865B2 Light emitting diode (LED) driver for backlight improving accuracy of output current and increasing uniformity of brightness between LED channels
A light-emitting diode (LED) driving circuit for driving an LED channel including a plurality of LED elements includes a switch-capacitor amplifier circuit configured to sample received input current and amplify an input voltage corresponding to the input current, a replica circuit configured to connect to the switch-capacitor amplifier circuit in a first period to define a first feedback loop, and an output circuit configured to connect to the switch-capacitor amplifier in a second period to define a second feedback loop. The second period is after the first period, and the output circuit is configured to generate output current according to an output voltage of the switch-capacitor amplifier circuit and provide the output current to the LED.
US11900857B2 Data transmission/reception circuit and display device including the same
A display device includes a display panel configured to display an image, a timing controller configured to control the display panel, a memory operating in association with the timing controller, and a data transmission/reception circuit configured to write data to the memory or to read data from the memory under the control of the timing controller, wherein the data transmission/reception circuit includes a transmission direction setting unit configured to set a data transmission/reception path depending on a data transmission period or a data reception period in order to avoid collision between input and output during data transmission/reception.
US11900856B2 Protection circuit for display device and display device comprising same, and method for protecting display device using protection circuit
The present disclosure relates to a protection circuit for a display device, a display device thereof, and a method for protecting a display device using a protection circuit. The display device includes a gate driving circuit, a level shift circuit, and a power management circuit. The level shift circuit is configured to provide an input signal to a signal input terminal of the gate driving circuit. The power management circuit is configured to provide power to the gate driving circuit. The protection circuit is configured to provide a power control signal to the power management circuit based on a current at the signal input terminal of the gate driving circuit, so that the power management circuit stops providing the power to the gate driving circuit.
US11900854B1 Display device and method for driving display panel
A display device includes a display panel and a circuit. For a first sub-pixel, the circuit obtains a corresponding second sub-pixel. The circuit calculates a first compensation value according to the grays levels of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel, and calculates a second compensation value according to the polarity states of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel and the difference between the gray levels of the two sub-pixels. The circuit also calculates a gain according to the position of the first sub-pixel, compensates the gray level to the first sub-pixel according to the first compensation value, the second compensation value and the gain to obtain an output gray level, and drives the first sub-pixel according to the output gray level.
US11900853B2 Display substrate and display device
A display substrate, a method for driving the same, a display device, and a high-precision metal mask are provided. The display area includes a first display sub-area in which pixels are distributed at a high density (e.g., a high resolution), and a second display sub-area in which pixels are distributed at a low density (e.g., a low resolution), and a transition display sub-area, with a distribution density of pixels (a resolution) between the distribution density of pixels in the first display sub-area and a distribution density of pixels in the second display sub-area, is arranged between the first display sub-area and the second display sub-area.
US11900851B2 Display device and method of driving the same
A display device includes a timing controller and a grayscale unit electrically connected to the timing controller. The timing controller may generate first data for a pixel for a previous frame and first data for the pixel for a current frame. The grayscale unit may output a black-corresponding grayscale as second data for the pixel when a predetermined condition is satisfied. The black-corresponding grayscale corresponds to black. The predetermined condition may include that the first data for the pixel for the previous frame is in a predetermined second gray scale range and that the first data for the pixel for the current frame is in a predetermined first grayscale range. The predetermined first grayscale range may be between the predetermined second grayscale range and the black-corresponding grayscale.
US11900846B2 Chrominance visual angle correction method for display, and intelligent terminal and storage medium
The present application provides a chrominance visual angle correction method for a display, and an intelligent terminal and a storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring brightness data of different primary colors varying with the gray scale at a vertical visual angle and a squint visual angle, and generating a search database; splitting, according to the search database and a preset rule, a pixel gray scale of the display into a plurality of high and low gray scale combinations composed of high gray scales and low gray scales; calculating a scale of brightness of the plurality of high and low gray scale combinations, and acquiring a scale of brightness of high and low gray scale combination closest to a scale of vertical vision brightness as a primary color pixel gray scale.
US11900843B2 Display device and display driving method
A display device includes a display panel in which a plurality of subpixels including a light emitting element that emits light by a high potential voltage supplied to a driving voltage line, and a plurality of reference voltage lines connected to the plurality of subpixels to detect a characteristic value are disposed; a data driving circuit configured to supply a low potential voltage to the driving voltage line through the plurality of reference voltage lines; a base voltage switching circuit configured to control a ground voltage node connected to a cathode electrode of the light emitting element; a current detecting circuit configured to detect a current flowing between the base voltage node and a ground; and a timing controller configured to control the base voltage switching circuit and generate a defect detection signal for the driving voltage line according to a current detected by the current detecting circuit.
US11900840B2 Chrominance optimizations in rendering pipelines
Aspects presented herein relate to methods and devices for graphics processing including an apparatus, e.g., client device or a server. The apparatus may receive, from a server, a plurality of data packets corresponding to data for each of a plurality of frames associated with at least one application. The apparatus may also convert the plurality of data packets to content associated with the data for each of the plurality of frames, the content including at least one of monochrome color content or a luminance component. Further, the apparatus may perform a color space conversion on the content associated with the data for each of the plurality of frames, the color space conversion adding at least one chrominance plane to the content. The apparatus may also display, upon performing the color space conversion, the content associated with the data for each of the plurality of frames.
US11900837B2 Method for operating electronic device having rollable display panel
A method for operating an electronic device having a display panel is provided. The display panel has a first region and a second region, in which the first region is out of a case, and the second region is capable of being shielded by the case. First, a first image is displayed in the first region. Then, a second image is displayed in the second region at a first time point when the second region is shielded by the case. After that, the second region out of the case is moved at a second time point, in which the first time point is not later than the second time point.
US11900836B2 Method for forming a label web
A label web and method utilize a substrate, first and second longitudinally spaced label arrays each including two or more double-sided adhesive labels removably attached to the substrate, and a peelable protective covering web extending generally coextensive with the substrate. The label arrays and the peelable protective web are configured such that the peelable protective web is selectively removable to expose the first label array while remaining removably attached to the second label array, with both the first and second label arrays remaining removably attached to the substrate, to thereby facilitate removal of all labels in the first label array as a group while the peelable protective covering web remains in place over the second label array.
US11900835B2 Vehicular display device
A vehicular display device includes at least one display panel arranged on a vehicle body of a vehicle and configured to display an image, and a display control unit configured to control display of the image. The display panel includes a movable portion provided on the vehicle body, and the display control unit includes an image control unit configured to control a display form of an image when the movable portion is operated.
US11900830B1 Dynamic virtual environment for improved situational awareness
User information may be used to create a training exercise representing simulated package delivery. The user information can include metrics corresponding to physical package delivery. The user information may be used as part of a predictive model to determine the content of the training exercise, including the type and number of tasks comprising the exercise. Once created, the training exercise can be presented to a user as a graphical simulation. The presentation can occur in response to one or more triggering conditions.
US11900829B2 Selecting lesson asset information
A method for execution by a computing entity for creating a learning tool regarding a topic includes obtaining a first assessment response for a first set of knowledge assessment assets of a first learning object of learning objects. The method further includes selecting one of the first learning object, a second learning object, and a third learning object as an active learning object based on the first assessment response.
US11900828B2 Fistula cannulation simulator
A cannulation simulation device and methods for using the device are described. The device is designed to teach dialysis technicians/nurses or patients to cannulate arteriovenous (AV) fistulas for hemodialysis. The simulator includes one or more artificial fistulas. The simulator includes a pad of simulated flesh that can cover the artificial fistula(s). The pad can be reversed, rotated, and replaced with thicker or thinner pads. A personal simulation device for teaching self-cannulation can include a sleeve for a limb that can carry an artificial fistula. A clinical simulation device can include a plurality of artificial fistulas held in a support. Optionally, the artificial fistulas can vibrate to simulate an actual fistula.
US11900823B2 Systems and methods for computing flight controls for vehicle landing
Disclosed are methods, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable medium for landing a vehicle. For instance, the method may include: before a descent transition point, receiving from a service a landing zone confirmation including landing zone location information and an indication that a landing zone is clear; determining a landing flight path based on the landing zone location information; and upon the vehicle starting a descent to the landing zone using the landing flight path: receiving landing zone data from at least one of a radar system, a camera system, an altitude and heading reference system (AHRS), and a GPS system; performing an analysis based on the landing zone data to determine whether an unsafe condition exists; and based on the analysis, computing flight controls for the vehicle to continue the descent or modify the descent.
US11900821B2 Fleet controller
An method for controlling an autonomous vehicle fleet, including obtaining, by a fleet controller, from a master schedule, a mission for a vehicle of a fleet of autonomous vehicles, where the mission is associated with a mission entry of the master schedule, generating vehicle commands according to mission parameters associated with the mission, maintaining a persistent connection with the vehicle, sending the vehicle commands to the vehicle using the connection, the vehicle commands causing the vehicle to execute the mission under control of the fleet controller, and monitoring operation of the vehicle during performance of the mission.
US11900817B2 Aircraft speech recognition systems and methods
Methods and systems for speech recognition in an aircraft are disclosed. Methods and systems include executing an air traffic control transcription application using first acoustic and language models and executing a command and control speech recognition application using second acoustic and language models. Flight context data is processed to identify additional words not included in training of the second acoustic and language model but included in training of the first acoustic and language models. Acoustic and language model parameters are extracted corresponding to the additional words from the first acoustic and language models. The extracted acoustic and language model parameters are added to the second acoustic and language models. An aircraft control command is generated that encapsulates at least one of the additional words using the command and control speech recognition application.
US11900810B2 Intelligent electronic footwear and control logic for executing automated footwear features
Presented are intelligent electronic footwear with controller automated features, methods for making/using such footwear, and control systems for executing automated features of intelligent electronic footwear. An intelligent electronic shoe (IES) includes an upper that attaches to a user's foot, and a sole structure that is attached to the upper and supports thereon the user's foot. An alert system, which is mounted to the sole structure and/or upper, generates predetermined outputs in response to electronic command signals. The IES system also includes a wireless communications device that wirelessly communicates with a remote computing node, and a footwear controller that communicates with the wireless communications device and alert system. The footwear controller receives location data indicative of the user's and remote computing node's locations, determines whether the user's location is within a predetermined location/proximity to the node's location and, if so, transmits command signals to the alert system to notify the user/vehicle.
US11900808B2 Apparatus, method, and computer program for a first vehicle and for estimating a position of a second vehicle at the first vehicle
A transportation vehicle, an apparatus, a method, and a computer program for a first transportation vehicle and for estimating a position of a second transportation vehicle at the first transportation vehicle. The method for a first transportation vehicle and for estimating a position of a second transportation vehicle at the first transportation vehicle includes obtaining information on an environmental map of the first transportation vehicle; receiving information on a trajectory of the second transportation vehicle; and estimating the position of the second transportation vehicle in the environmental map based on the information on the trajectory.
US11900806B2 Vehicle communication system and vehicle control device
A vehicle communication system includes: a communication server and a vehicle control device. The vehicle control device includes at least one electronic control unit configured to: recognize a position of the host vehicle; acquire section information on the communication established section and the communication interrupted section; determine in which section, either the communication established section or the communication interrupted section, the host vehicle is traveling or is to travel; perform system driven control of the host vehicle based on the road condition information when the host vehicle travels in the communication established section; and perform driver driven control of the host vehicle when the host vehicle travels in the communication interrupted section.
US11900805B2 Vehicle control device, vehicle control method, information processing apparatus, and traffic information supplying system
A system for an autonomous vehicle that receives driving environment information corresponding to a driving environment provided by another autonomous vehicle, and determines a navigation route based on a degree of reliability of the driving environment information provided by the another autonomous vehicle.
US11900798B2 System and methods for mobile surveillance
The invention relates to mobile surveillance and, more particularly, to systems and methods for policing traffic violations, such as illegal cell phone use while driving. The surveillance system may include a mobile unit and an imaging device configured to monitor, detect, and record vehicles moving in the same direction or in an opposite direction of the mobile unit. The imaging device may capture license plate information and other data, such as characteristics corresponding to the driver of the vehicle. Advantageously, the surveillance system can record, analyze, detect, and communicate distracted driver violations effectively and efficiently.
US11900794B2 System and method for simplified setup of a universal remote control
A system and method for enabling set up of a controlling device capable of controlling a plurality of appliances, via an interactive instruction set and associated programming. The programming is accessible by a STB or other controllable appliance and is configured to appropriately display interactive instructions and prompts to a user during a user initiated set up procedure for configuration of another controllable device (e.g., DVD, VCR, DVR, etc) available to the user.
US11900790B2 Method, system and apparatus for automated reporting of account and sensor zone information to a central station
Systems and methods for reporting account and sensor configuration information to a central system are disclosed. A security, monitoring, and automation (SMA) system may operate one or more sensors according to sensor configuration information. The sensor configuration information may be used by a remote monitoring system to send notification messages based on sensor events from the SMA system. The sensor configuration information may be transmitted to the remote monitoring system via another remote computing system. The computing system may format the sensor configuration information to a format compatible with the remote monitoring system and transmit the formatted sensor configuration information to the remote monitoring system.
US11900787B2 Apparatus and methods for hygiene monitoring in restaurants and grocery superstores
This disclosure describes four sub-systems for hygiene monitoring. The first one constantly monitors the temperature of working appliances to be in predefined range. The second one uses a combination of temperature, humidity, UV and gas detectors to monitor the environment. The third sub-system uses a combination of RF tags, RF tag readers and infrared/proximity/motion/microphone/touch sensors to monitor if the staff wash their hands properly. The fourth sub-system automatically generates food expiring label for opened food containers. The system generates and print the label whenever a staff wearing an RF tag gestures her/his tag or scans the container bar code or selects container food type from a drop-down menu on its touch screen. The fourth sub-system can also monitor the inventory of opened cans of food in the refrigerator and provide a report or alert when they the time gets close to expiration date.
US11900784B2 Electronic device having capacitance-based force sensing
An electronic device has pair(s) of conductive plates that is coupled to a housing and is electrically isolated by a dielectric material. The pair(s) of conductive plates is positioned to change relative orientation in relation to mechanical force that deforms the housing. Capacitive driver(s) is electrically coupled to pair(s) of conductive plates. A controller is communicatively coupled to the capacitive driver(s). The controller identifies a first capacitance of the pair(s) of conductive plates associated with the housing being in a normal state. The controller detects, via the capacitor driver(s), a change in capacitance from the first capacitance to a second capacitance of the pair(s) of conductive plates. The controller compares the change in capacitance to a threshold. In response to the change exceeding the threshold, the controller generates a notification.
US11900782B2 System and method for detecting, recording and communicating events in the care and treatment of cognitively impaired persons
A system and method for detecting, recording and communicating events involved in the care and treatment of cognitively impaired persons through detection, video recording, storage and communication. The system includes video cameras that typically begin recording upon detecting motion, a local computing unit at the care location that detects alerts, and a cloud or other remote computing and transmission unit. The local computing unit aggregates, stores, processes, and transmits data including performing event detection through an artificial intelligence technique and generating appropriate alerts. The cloud computing aggregates data from many managed care communities, trains new convolutional neural networks from this data, distributes these networks to the local computing units to perform event detection, and provides a platform for various stakeholders to view the collected video data and generated alerts.
US11900781B2 Auto-configurable motion/occupancy sensor
A person-detection device that automatically configures itself as a motion sensor or an occupancy sensor upon receiving a command from a home security panel or home automation hub.
US11900779B2 Power distribution equipment personnel safety system
A power distribution equipment personnel safety system includes a vicinity sensor and a power distribution equipment sensor. An outer envelope having a door or cover to an interior of the power distribution equipment is monitored by a vicinity sensor data and a processing unit determines a position of a person in the area outside of the door/cover using vicinity sensor data. When the outer envelope is disturbed where one or more doors or one or more covers are open or not correctly closed or one or more covers are removed, the processing unit determines a personnel safety state and at least one action comprising utilization of the personnel safety state.
US11900766B2 Selective redemption of gaming establishment ticket vouchers
Systems and methods that associate zero, one or more redemption attributes with a ticket voucher, wherein the associated redemption attribute determines one or more channels by which the ticket voucher may be redeemed.
US11900763B2 System and method for cardless connection at smart tables
A system includes a smart table having RFID sensor(s) configured to detect RFID-enabled chips, including a wager area sensor positioned beneath a wager area on a surface of the smart table. The smart table also includes wireless beacon device(s) configured to wirelessly connect with a mobile device of a player. The system includes processor(s) executing instructions configured to: detect, via the at least one wireless beacon device, presence of the mobile device of the player near the at least one wireless beacon device; identify a player identity of the player based on the detected presence of the mobile device; detect an initial wager provided by the player at the smart table based at least in part on sensor data received by the wager area sensor, the sensor data identifying presence of RFID-enabled chip(s) near the wager area; and initiate tracking of a play session associated with the player.
US11900760B2 Universal adjustable printer bezel
Various aspects disclosed herein are directed to different systems and methods for providing a universal, adjustable printer bezel assembly which is compatible for use with a plurality of different types of ticket printer devices from different ticket printer manufacturers.
US11900759B2 Lottery ticket dispensing unit with brake roller
A lottery ticket dispensing unit includes at least one ticket compartment and a separation module that has a drive roller and an opposed idler roller. A motor is geared to the drive roller and is switchable between a convey mode wherein the drive roller engages and conveys a leading ticket to a separation position and a brake mode wherein the motor provides a reverse retarding force to the drive roller to brake the drive roller against an attempted reeling of the lottery tickets. from the dispensing unit. A controller switches the motor between the convey and brakes modes such that in the brake mode, power to the motor is interrupted and windings in the motor are short-circuited.
US11900755B1 System, computing device, and method for document detection and deposit processing
An image of a check is captured by an imaging device and processing of the digital image of the check for deposit at a remote server may be accomplished with a downloaded software application on a portable computing device associated with the imaging device. The downloaded application may include one or more trained machine learning models for processing the captured image. The portable computing device may utilize deterministic algorithms for certain image processing tasks and machine learning models for others. The selection between machine learning and deterministic processing may be made locally on the portable device or in response to instructions from an institution server to use a particular processing method.
US11900749B2 Fully automated self-divesting cluster screening system
Various embodiments of the present invention are directed toward systems and methods relating to security screening. For example, a screening system includes a chamber configured to accommodate a user to be screened, and a chamber scanner. The chamber scanner is configured to scan the user to identify whether the user is carrying an undivested item that needs to be divested. The chamber is configured to release the user to proceed from the chamber to a secure area, upon confirmation that no undivested items are to be divested.
US11900746B2 System and method for providing credential activation layered security
A system for providing credential activation layered security is disclosed. In particular, the system adds a layer of additional security at ingress and egress points of a location, such as a building. When a user attempts to check in at the location, the user may provide a proof of physical presence, a proof of digital presence, or a combination thereof, such as at a device at the location. In order to activate a credential for accessing physical and/or logical access control systems of the location, the system may authenticate the proof of physical presence, the proof of digital presence, or both. If the system authenticates the user, the user may be checked-in and the credential may be activated so that the user may access the physical and/or logical access control systems of the location so as to gain access to the ingress point or exit via the egress point.
US11900739B2 Communication protocol for non-internet-enabled devices
A method of updating a first device (e.g., one or more locking devices) to reflect information located on a second device (e.g., a server) is provided, where the first device and the second device cannot communicate directly with one another. The method may include employing a third untrusted device (e.g., a mobile device) temporarily as an intermediary between the first device and second device. The method may include receiving, at the first device and from a third device, a request for the first device to communicate with the third device. In response to determining that the third device is authorized to communicate with the first device, the first device may receive information from the third device that was provided by the second device. The first device may transmit at least one message to the third device that is to be provided to second device.
US11900737B2 Failure diagnosis device for wheel bearing
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a failure diagnosis device used for diagnosing the presence of failure or abnormal operation of a wheel bearing. The failure diagnosis device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise a housing; a magnetic coupling part provided in the housing; and a sensing part provided in the housing and configured to detect physical characteristic related to an operational state of a vehicle. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the sensing part may comprise an acceleration sensor configured to collect acceleration information, and the failure diagnosis device may be configured to be detachably mounted to one side of a wheel by virtue of a magnetic force generated by the magnetic coupling part.
US11900733B2 High accuracy geo-location system and method for mobile payment
Location polygons are defined along traffic lanes and parking spaces to facilitate determination of the location of a vehicle relative to features associated with the location polygons. The location polygons are used, in one application, to identity entrance and exit of a special toll lane along a roadway, and to ensure that the vehicle properly enters and exits the tolling lane. The location polygons define geofenced regions, and each definition for a geofenced region can include one or more rules that are used to evaluate location information reported by a user's equipment. The rules dictate whether an action it taken or inhibited, such as charging a toll or not charging a toll, based on other location information reported by the user's equipment.
US11900727B2 Information processing device
An information processing device according to the present invention includes a person extraction means that extracts a person in a captured image, an action extraction means that extracts an action of a person group including a plurality of persons other than a given person in the captured image, and an identification means that identifies a given person group based on a result of extraction of the action of the person group.
US11900725B2 Authentication and facial recognition through analysis of optometric prescription data
An example method includes obtaining, by processing circuitry, an image depicting a face of a person wearing eyewear and a reflection pattern generated by projecting light onto a lens of the eyewear and determining, by the processing circuitry, an optical parameter of the lens based on the image. The method further includes receiving, by the processing circuitry and from an electronic database, a personal characteristic data relating to a previously identified person and comparing, by the processing circuitry, the optical parameter of the lens to the personal characteristic data. The method further includes determining, by the processing circuitry and based on the comparison, a score indicative of a match between the person wearing eyewear and the previously identified person.
US11900723B2 Smart eyeglasses for special needs children and adults
A system that detects whether a user interacting with a featured activity is wearing glasses is described. The system verifies that the user is wearing the glasses and the system prompts the user and a caregiver and may blur, stop or otherwise interrupt a user experience of a featured activity, such as a video game or film, when the system determined that the user is not wearing the glasses. A glasses module may be positioned at frame of the glasses at a head of the user to detect that the user is wearing the glasses. Optical facial processing may detect a face and glasses on the face. Also disclosed is a hearing aid that may be integrated with such a system. A glasses module that aids in depth perception by reporting distance ahead, and a system that trains eye contact with another person wearing glasses are also disclosed.
US11900718B2 Method of operating a sensing circuit to reduce effect of parasitic capacitors between sensing wires of the sensing circuit
A sensing circuit has a plurality of sensing units and a plurality of sensing electrodes. The sensing electrodes are divided into a first group and a second group. The sensing electrodes of the first group are electrically connected to a portion of the sensing units, and the sensing electrodes of the second group are electrically connected to another portion of the sensing units. A first sensing signal is provided to the sensing electrodes of the first group in a first time period, and a second sensing signal is provided to the sensing electrodes of the second group in a second time period. The first time period and the second time period start at different times and are not overlapped with each other.
US11900716B2 Electronic device
An electronic device which has a narrow viewing angle state and a wide viewing angle state includes a diffuser layer, a panel and a light source. The panel is disposed on the diffuser layer. The light source provides a light passing through the panel. In the narrow viewing angle state, the light has a first relative light intensity and a second relative light intensity. The first relative light intensity is the strongest light intensity, and the second relative light intensity is 50% of the strongest light intensity. The first relative light intensity corresponds to an angle of 0°, the second relative light intensity corresponds to a half-value angle, and the half-value angle is between −15° and 15°.
US11900715B2 Spoof detection based on specular and diffuse reflections
The present invention relates biometric authentication using an optical biometric arrangement comprising an image sensor comprising a photodetector pixel array configured to capture an image of an object, the image sensor being arranged under a controllable light source comprising light source units, the method comprising: providing a light pattern comprising portions of different light intensity for illuminating the object; acquiring an image of the object, the image comprising image portions corresponding to the portions of different light intensity of the light pattern illuminating the object, at least one image portion being captured by pixels in he photodetector pixel array arranged directly under a light source unit being active during image acquisition, and at least one image portion being captured by pixels in the photodetector pixel array arranged under an at least partly in-active illumination area of the controllable light source during image acquisition, performing biometric authentication at least partly based on metrics extracted from the image portions.
US11900714B2 Search information providing device, search information providing system, search information providing method, and program recording medium
In order to provide a technique capable of presenting information that is different from the image of a surveillance camera and is effective for searching for a person, this search information providing device includes, as functional units, a collation unit and an output unit. The collation unit collates a fingerprint image obtained by a fingerprint photographing device with a fingerprint image, of a search target person, given in advance. When the fingerprint image on the handrail member matches the fingerprint image of the search target person, the output unit outputs information indicating that the search target person has been detected to a predetermined reporting destination.
US11900712B2 Method and apparatus for capture of a fingerprint using an electro-optical material
A fingerprint image capture system comprises an electro-optical material which captures a static fingerprint image and an apparatus for converting the static fingerprint image into an electronic signal. The image capture system includes an electrode for contacting a finger, and a bias supply for creating an electric field where epidermal ridges contact the electro-optical material. A transistor array senses charge or optical density variations in the electro-optical material to create an electronic representation of the fingerprint image. An initialization electrode places the electro-optical material into a uniform condition prior to acquisition of the fingerprint image. A physical artifact of the fingerprint image can be archived by removing the electro-optical material from the system following the fingerprint image acquisition.
US11900711B1 User identification system using infrared images of palm characteristics
An identification system includes one or more infrared light sources and a camera that acquires images of a user's palm. For example, at a first time, one or more first images may be acquired by the camera using infrared light with a first polarization that represent external characteristics of the user's palm. At a second time, one or more second images may be acquired using infrared light with a second polarization that represent internal characteristics of the user's palm. These images are processed to determine a first set of feature vectors and a second set of feature vectors. A current signature may be determined using the first set of feature vectors and the second set of feature vectors. In addition, a user may be identified based on a comparison of the current signature and previously stored reference signatures that are associated with candidate user identifiers.
US11900710B1 Personalized fingerprint sensor system parameters
Some disclosed methods involve controlling a fingerprint sensor system to scan a portion of a user's digit on a surface of an apparatus using a plurality of trial fingerprint sensor system parameters and selecting, from among the trial fingerprint sensor system parameters, one or more personalized fingerprint sensor system parameters for inclusion in a set of personalized fingerprint sensor system parameters. Some disclosed methods involve selecting, based on the one or more personalized fingerprint sensor system parameters, an existing fingerprint sensor system parameter data structure that includes a set of existing fingerprint sensor system parameters, obtaining additional fingerprint sensor system parameters from the set of existing fingerprint sensor system parameters for inclusion in the set of personalized fingerprint sensor system parameters, and storing the set of personalized fingerprint sensor system parameters for future scans of the fingerprint sensor system.
US11900708B2 Neural network-based recognition of trade workers present on industrial sites
An example computing platform comprising is configured to (i) receive, via one or more cameras positioned on a construction site, a plurality of images, (ii) detect, within the plurality of images, a plurality of objects being worn by respective workers on the construction site, (iii) select, from the plurality of images, a set of images depicting a particular worker, and (iv) based on the selected set of images depicting the particular worker, determine a plurality of trade probabilities for the particular worker, each trade probability in the plurality of trade probabilities indicating a likelihood that the particular worker belongs to a particular trade from among a plurality of trades.
US11900707B2 Skeleton information determination apparatus, skeleton information determination method and computer program
A skeletal information threshold setting apparatus includes: a joint information input unit that accepts an input of important joints among joints of a subject and a confidence threshold for the important joints; and a threshold setting unit that acquires a confidence threshold for each of multiple joints of the subject, including the important joints, based on the important joints and the confidence threshold for the important joints that were input, and sets the acquired confidence thresholds for the joints as thresholds to be used in making a determination regarding a skeletal estimation result for the subject.
US11900705B2 Intelligent engineering data digitization
The validity of engineering drawings is automatically determined based on compliance of the specifications of the engineering drawings with automatically generated rules. A document package including images of the engineering drawings and related documents is received. Rules codifying the requirements to be fulfilled by the engineering drawings are automatically generated from the related documents. Data such as specifications of the various parts of the entities in the engineering drawings are automatically extracted. The extracted data is analyzed to determine compliance with the rules to validate the engineering drawings.
US11900704B2 Automated detection of tampering
The method to determine tampering of a security label (102) comprises, associating at least a portion of a first pattern to an external reference (110), wherein a first layer (202) of the security label (102) comprises the first pattern. Further, a second pattern (206) defined in a second layer (204) is used to change the contour of the portion of the first pattern, when the security label (102) is at least partially disengaged from a surface. Subsequently, when there is change in contour of the portion of the first pattern, the portion of the first pattern is disassociated from an external reference (110). Further, the portion of the first pattern and the external reference (110) are scanned and finally tampering of the security label (102) is determined based on the association between the portion of the first pattern and the external reference (110).
US11900702B2 Image-based drive-thru management system
The subject matter of this specification can be implemented in, among other things, methods, systems, computer-readable storage medium. A method can include receiving, by a processing device, image data including one or more image frames indicative of a current state of a drive-thru area. The processing device determines a vehicle disposed within the drive-thru area based on the image data. The processing device receives order data with a pending meal order. The processing device determines a first association between the vehicle and the pending meal order based on the image data. The processing devices determine a meal delivery procedure associated with the based on the association between the vehicle and the pending meal order. The processing device performs may perform the meal delivery procedure. The processing device may provide the meal delivery procedure for display on a graphical user interface (GUI).
US11900700B2 Language agnostic drift correction
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for language-agnostic subtitle drift detection and correction. A method may include determining subtitles and/or captions from media content (e.g., videos), the subtitles and/or captions corresponding to dialog in the media content. The subtitles may be broken up into segments which may be analyzed to determine a likelihood of drift (e.g., a likelihood that the subtitles are out of synchronization with the dialog in the media content) for each segment. For segments with a high likelihood of drift, the subtitles may be incrementally adjusted to determine an adjustment that eliminates and/or reduces the amount of drift, and the drift in the segment may be corrected based on the drift amount detected. A linear regression model and/or human blocks determined by human operators may be used to otherwise optimize drift correction.
US11900699B2 Method and device for monitoring a passenger of a vehicle, and system for analyzing the perception of objects
The invention relates to a method for monitoring a passenger of a vehicle in which the geographic position of the vehicle is recorded, and a viewing direction of the passenger is recorded by means of a eye-tracking device. A data memory is accessed in which objects and geographic positions assigned to them are saved and, by using the recorded geographic position of the vehicle, it is detected whether one of the objects is located in the environment of the vehicle, and whether the object in the environment of the vehicle was perceived by the passenger depending on the recorded viewing direction of the passenger, the recorded geographic position of the vehicle, and the geographic position of the detected object in the environment of the vehicle.
US11900698B2 Information processing device and information processing method
An information processing device and an information processing method that prevent unnecessary warning are provided. An information processing device includes a host vehicle information acquisition part configured to acquire host vehicle information on a host vehicle, a setting part configured to set an allowable range for a driver's sight of the host vehicle based on the host vehicle information, a driver information acquisition part configured to acquire driver information on the driver, a determination part (inattentive driving determination part) configured to determine whether or not the driver is looking at the allowable range based on the allowable range and the driver information, and an output part (sound output part, vibration part, display part) configured to output a predetermined notification based on the determination of the determination part (inattentive driving determination part).
US11900694B2 Parking assist system
A parking assist system for a vehicle includes an environment information obtainer, a storage, a parked vehicle detector, a space determiner, and a parking possibility determiner. The storage stores a reference parking width to be used for parking the vehicle. The parked vehicle detector detects a parked vehicle. The space determiner compares a width of a space next to the parked vehicle with the reference parking width and determines whether the width of the space is greater than or equal to the reference parking width. If the width of the space is found to be greater than or equal to the reference parking width, the parking possibility determiner determines whether a target object is detected at a back side of the space. If the target object is not detected, the parking possibility determiner determines that parking in the space is prohibited.
US11900689B1 Traffic light identification and/or classification for use in controlling an autonomous vehicle
Systems and methods for determining a current state, of at least one traffic light, for use in controlling an autonomous vehicle are described herein. Implementations determine, based on a pose instance of the autonomous vehicle and a stored mapping of an environment of the autonomous vehicle, a region of the environment includes the traffic light and a configuration that is assigned to the traffic light. Further, those implementations process an image capturing the region, using a machine learning classifier, to generate predicted output associated with multiple candidate states of the traffic light, and determine a current state of the traffic light based on the predicted output. Processing the image using the machine learning classifier can be based on the configuration of the traffic light.
US11900688B2 People and vehicle analytics on the edge
A computer vision processor of a camera generates hyperzooms for persons or vehicles from image frames captured by the camera. The hyperzooms include a first hyperzoom associated with the persons or vehicles. The computer vision processor tracks traffic patterns of the persons or vehicles while obviating network usage by the camera by predicting positions of the persons or vehicles using a Kalman Filter from the first hyperzoom. The persons or vehicles are detected in the second hyperzoom. The positions of the persons or vehicles are updated based on detecting the persons or vehicles in the second hyperzoom. The first hyperzoom is removed from the camera. Tracks of the persons or vehicles are generated based on the updated positions. The second hyperzoom is removed from the camera. Track metadata is generated from the tracks for storing in a key-value database located on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of the camera.
US11900685B2 Quick identification of hazardous or at-risk objects in the surroundings of a vehicle
A method for identifying potentially hazardous or at-risk objects in the surroundings of a vehicle. The method includes detecting an area of the surroundings using at least one event-based sensor, the event-based sensor including light-sensitive pixels, and a relative change of the light intensity incident upon a pixel by at least a predefined percentage prompting the sensor to output an event assigned to this pixel. The method also includes assigning events output by the sensor to objects in the area; analyzing, for at least one object to which events are assigned, the events assigned to the object with respect to present movements of the object; and ascertaining an impending movement of the object, and/or an impending change of state, of the object from the present movements. An associated computer program is also described.
US11900682B2 Method and apparatus for video clip extraction, and storage medium
A method for video clip extraction includes: obtaining a video, and sampling the video to obtain N video frames, wherein N is a positive integer; inputting the N video frames to a pre-trained frame feature extraction model to obtain a feature vector of each video frame in N video frames; determining scores of the N video frames based on a pre-trained scoring model; and extracting target video clips from the video based on the scores of the N video frames.
US11900681B2 Visual media management for mobile devices
A server includes a processor programmed to: acquire first metadata of a first media file recorded by a first mobile device; acquire second metadata of a second media file recorded by a second mobile device; determine that the first media file and the second medial file are likely recordings of the same event when a similarity exceeds a first threshold. The processor is further programmed to, when the first media file and the second medial file are likely recordings of the same event: determine, based on a comparison between the first media file and the second media file, which of the first media file and the second media file is a higher quality recording of the same event; and when the first media file is the higher quality recording, send a link to the first media file to the second mobile device.
US11900679B2 Image-based abnormal event detection
Methods and systems for image-based abnormal event detection are disclosed. An example method includes obtaining a sequential set of images captured by a camera; generating a set of observed features for each of the images; generating a set of predicted features based on a portion of the sets of observed features that excludes the set of observed features for a last image in the sequential set of images; determining that a difference between the set of predicted features and the set of observed features for the last image in the sequential set of images satisfies abnormal event criteria; and in response to determining that the difference between the set of predicted features and the set of observed features for the last image in the sequential set of images satisfies abnormal event criteria, classifying the set of sequential images as showing an abnormal event.
US11900675B2 Dynamic image analysis and cropping
The disclosed techniques generally relate to devices and methods for generating cropped images in which one or more features of interest are preserved or emphasized. In one implementation, such features of interest may include facial features. In accordance with certain implementations, location and extent of such features may be identified and used in conjunction with information regarding display characteristics so as to generate cropped images preserving or emphasizing the feature of interest when displayed on a given device.
US11900674B2 System for real-time identification of unauthorized access
Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for real-time identification of unauthorized access. The present invention is configured to receive, from a first computing device, an indication of a first triggering activity; extract one or more first assessment vectors associated with the first triggering activity; receive, from a second computing device, an indication of a second triggering activity; extract one or more second assessment vectors associated with the second triggering activity; determine, in real-time, that the one or more first assessment vectors and the one or more second assessment vectors indicate an incidence of a misappropriate activity; dynamically generate, using an augmented reality application, an augmented reality overlay comprising at least the one or more first assessment vectors, the one or more second assessment vectors, and an indication of the incidence of the misappropriate activity.
US11900673B2 Identifying cable ends using augmented reality
An apparatus includes a cable having two ends and at least two object markers coupled to the cable configured to enable augmented reality (AR) detection of each end of the cable among a plurality of cables. A computer-implemented method using augmented reality (AR) technology includes selecting a cable of interest and identifying an object marker positioned toward a first end of the cable of interest. The method also includes storing the object marker, scanning a plurality of cables, and identifying a second end of the cable of interest based an instance of the object marker positioned toward the second end of the cable of interest. A computer program product for detecting ends of cables using augmented reality (AR) technology includes a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith. The program instructions are executable by a computer to cause the computer to perform the foregoing method.
US11900672B2 Integrated internal and external camera system in vehicles
Devices, systems and processes for an integrated internal and external camera system that enhances the passenger experience in vehicles are described. One example method for enhancing a passenger experiences includes capturing a first set of images of an area around the vehicle using an external camera system, capturing a second set of images of one or more passengers inside the vehicle using an internal camera system, recognizing at least one gesture made by the one or more passengers based on the second set of images, identifying an object or a location external to the vehicle based on the first set of images and the at least one gesture, and displaying information related to the object or the location to the one or more passengers.
US11900665B2 Graphics neural network processor, method, and system
A graphics processor can include a processing cluster array including a plurality of processing clusters coupled with the plurality of memory controllers, each processing cluster of the plurality of processing clusters including a plurality of streaming multiprocessors, the processing cluster array configured for partitioning into a plurality of partitions. The plurality of partitions include a first partition including a first plurality of streaming multiprocessors configured to perform operations for a first neural network, The operations for the first neural network are isolated to the first partition. The plurality of partitions also include a second partition including a second plurality of streaming multiprocessors configured to perform operations for a second neural network. The operations for the second neural network are isolated to the second partition and protected from operations performed for the first neural network.
US11900664B2 Reading system, reading device, reading method, and storage medium
According to one embodiment, a reading system includes an extractor, a determiner, and a reader. The extractor extracts a candidate image from an input image. The candidate image is a candidate of a portion of the input image in which a segment display is imaged. The determiner uses the candidate image and a mask to calculate a match ratio indicating a certainty of a segment display being included in the candidate image, and determines that the candidate image is an image of a segment display when the match ratio is not less than a threshold. The mask and the threshold are preset. The reader reads a numerical value displayed in a segment display from the candidate image determined to be an image of a segment display.
US11900662B2 Method, apparatus, and computer program product for training a signature encoding module and a query processing module to identify objects of interest within an image utilizing digital signatures
A method, apparatus and computer program product train a signature encoding module and a query processing module. In a method, at least one of the signature encoding module and the query processing module is trained by providing the signature encoding module with a reference image containing a particular object of interest that is marked therewithin. The method generates a digital signature of the object of interest and at least some context associated therewith and provides the query processing module with a query image and the digital signature representing the object of interest and at least some of the context associated therewith. The method additionally identifies the object of interest within the query image based upon the digital signature and modifies at least one of the signature encoding module or the query processing module based upon a qualitative or quantitative difference between the objects of interest identified within the query image and marked in the reference image.
US11900659B2 Training data generation apparatus
A selecting unit selects first moving image data and second moving image data from a plurality of frame images composing moving image data. A first generating unit generates first training data that is labeled data relating to a specific recognition target from the frame images composing the first moving image data. A learning unit learns a first model recognizing the specific recognition target by using the first training data. A second generating unit generates second training data that is labeled data relating to the specific recognition target from the frame images composing the second moving image data by using the first model.
US11900654B2 Image difference detection
The described technology is generally directed towards comparing two images for content differences, such as images based on the frames of a show and a derivative version of that show. Frame pairs such as from an original show and its derivative version are processed into image pairs, which can include decoding, scaling, luminance extraction and/or filtering. An edge pixel image is obtained via edge detection for each image. Edge pixels in one image are compared against a counterpart edge pixel (and possibly neighboring pixels) in the other image to determine matches (matching edge pixels) and mismatches. An image with too many errors based on the mismatches is deemed as a candidate for further review. A difference image can be generated to assist a reviewer in detecting where the mismatches were detected. By repeating for the various frames, a show can be automatically compared against its derivative for content differences.
US11900651B2 Imaging device and tracking method
An imaging device, comprising an image sensor that exposes a subject image and repeatedly outputs image signals resulting from having subjected this subject image to photoelectric conversion at a fixed period, a subject detection circuit in which the image signals are input to a neural network circuit that has learned operation parameters for detecting a specified subject by deep learning, and that detects the specified subject, and a subject association determination circuit for forming associations based on a positional relationship between a subject (whole subject) that has been detected by the subject detection circuit, and parts of the subject, wherein the specified subject is a subject (whole subject) and parts that have been subjected to subject association.
US11900650B2 Visible light sensor configured for glare detection and controlling motorized window treatments
A sensor and/or system controller may process an image multiple times at multiple resolutions to detect glare conditions. A glare condition threshold used to determine whether a glare condition exists may be based on the resolution of the image. When the resolution of the image is higher, the glare condition threshold may be higher. The sensor and/or system controller may organize one or more adjacent pixels having similar intensities into pixel groups. The pixel groups may vary in size and/or shape. The sensor and/or system controller may determine a representative group luminance for the pixel group (e.g., an average luminance of the pixels in the group). The sensor and/or system controller may determine a group glare condition threshold, which may be used to determine whether a glare condition exists for the group of pixels and/or may be based on the size of the group.
US11900646B2 Methods for generating a deep neural net and for localising an object in an input image, deep neural net, computer program product, and computer-readable storage medium
Methods for generating a deep neural net and for localizing an object in an input image, the deep neural net, a corresponding computer program product, and a corresponding computer-readable storage medium are provided. A discriminative counting model is trained to classify images according to a number of objects of a predetermined type depicted in each of the images, and a segmentation model is trained to segment images by classifying each pixel according to what image part the pixel belongs to. Parts and/or features of both models are combined to form the deep neural net. The deep neural net is adapted to generate, in a single forward pass, a map indicating locations of any objects for each input image.
US11900643B2 Object detection method and object detection system
An object detection method, for detecting a target object, comprising: capturing at least two detection portions with a first aspect ratio from an input image with a second aspect ratio; confirming whether any object is detected in each of the detection portions and obtaining corresponding boundary boxes for detected objects; and wherein the first aspect ratio is different to the second aspect ratio.
US11900642B2 Inspection device and method for operating inspection device
An inspection device having a plurality of functions is achieved. The performance of an inspection device is improved. A structure of an inspection device is simplified. A structure of an imaging device is simplified. The inspection device includes a light source having a function of emitting infrared light, a light source having a function of emitting visible light, and an imaging portion which are provided over a substrate having flexibility, and inspects a fruit or vegetable. A first image based on light including reflected light of the infrared light, and a second image and a third image based on tight including reflected light of the visible light are captured by the imaging portion. The inspection device has a function of detecting one or more of the sugar content, the acidity, and a physiological disorder of a fruit or vegetable on the basis of the first image. The inspection device has a function of detecting at least one of the color and a scratch of a surface of the fruit or vegetable on the basis of the second image. The inspection device has a function of determining the grade of the fruit or vegetable on the basis of the first image and the second image. The inspection device has a function of detecting the size of the fruit or vegetable and determining the class on the basis of the third image.
US11900640B2 Method and apparatus for substitutional neural residual compression
A method of substitutional neural residual compression is performed by at least one processor and includes estimating motion vectors, based on a current image frame and a previous reconstructed image frame, obtaining a predicted image frame, based on the estimated motion vectors and the previous reconstructed image frame, and subtracting the obtained predicted image frame from the current image frame to obtain a substitutional residual. The method further includes encoding the obtained substitutional residual, using a first neural network, to obtain an encoded representation, and compressing the encoded representation.
US11900639B2 Processing a point cloud
At least one embodiment relates to a method for adding at least one 3D sample to a point cloud frame and for assigning a color-coding mode to said at least one 3D sample, said color-coding mode indicating if color information associated with said at least one 3D sample is explicitly encoded in a bitstream or if said color information is implicit.
US11900638B2 Systems and methods for analyzing colors
Systems and methods for color selection are provided and include a non-transitory computer readable medium storing computer executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, configure the computing device to receive an image and determine a dominant color for the image by dividing the image into pixel groups, analyzing pixels in each of the pixel groups at different sample rates based on how close the pixel group is to the center of the image with pixel groups closer to the center of the image having a higher sample rate, and determining the dominant color for the image based on the analyzed pixels in each of the pixel groups. The instructions further configure the computing device to determine a closest matching paint color for the dominant color for the image and display a color name or a color code associated with the closest matching paint color for the dominant color.
US11900634B2 Method for adaptively detecting chessboard sub-pixel level corner points
The present invention discloses a method for adaptively detecting chessboard sub-pixel level corner points. Adaptive detection of chessboard sub-pixel level corner points is completed by marking position of an initial unit grid on a chessboard, using a homography matrix H calculated by pixel coordinates of four corner points of the initial unit grid in a pixel coordinate system and world coordinates in a world coordinate system to expand outwards, adaptively adjusting size of an iteration window in the process of expanding outwards, and finally spreading to the whole chessboard region.
US11900632B2 Moving body position determination device, moving body position determination method, and moving body position determination system
A moving body position determination device includes a communicator, and at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured to acquire an image via the communicator, the image including at least two light-emitting devices of a plurality of light-emitting devices for which coordinate positions in three-dimensional space are known, the plurality of light-emitting devices including two light-emitting devices placed at desired positions at which heights in the three-dimensional space differ, the at least two light emitting devices being imaged by an imaging device attached to a moving body; acquire, on the basis of the acquired image, coordinate positions in the image of the at least two light-emitting devices; and determine, on the basis of the coordinate positions in the three-dimensional space and the coordinate positions in the image, at least one of a coordinate position of the moving body and an orientation the moving body is facing in the three-dimensional space.
US11900630B2 Method for detecting leakage of water supply pipe based on ground-penetrating radar three-dimensional image attribute analysis
The present disclosure belongs to field of nondestructive testing and positioning of urban water supply pipe leakage in municipal engineering and discloses a method for detecting leakage of water supply pipe based on ground-penetrating radar three-dimensional image attribute analysis including: acquiring ground-penetrating radar original image data of water supply pipe by longitudinal scanning; de-noising and filtering acquired original image data; fitting processed image data into three-dimensional data body by interpolation, extracting multiple planar or stereo image attributes and displaying image attributes by longitudinal, transverse, horizontal, irregular profiles and iso-surface; and accurately identifying and positioning pipe leakage positions and scale by multi-attribute comprehensive analysis. In this disclosure, leakage position is accurately positioned; spectrum with rich information is obtained based on extracted frequency attributes, leakage position is further verified; and high-resolution imaging is performed on leakage features based on extracted amplitude attributes, and the scale of pipe leakage is determined.
US11900627B2 Image annotation
A method of annotating road images, the method comprising implementing, at an image processing system, the following steps: receiving a time sequence of two dimensional images as captured by an image capture device of travelling vehicle; processing the images to reconstruct, in three-dimensional space, a path travelled by the vehicle; using the reconstructed vehicle path to determine expected road structure extending along the reconstructed vehicle path; and generating road annotation data for marking at least one of the images with an expected road structure location, by performing a geometric projection of the expected road structure in three-dimensional space onto a two-dimensional plane of that image.
US11900626B2 Self-supervised 3D keypoint learning for ego-motion estimation
A method for learning depth-aware keypoints and associated descriptors from monocular video for ego-motion estimation is described. The method includes training a keypoint network and a depth network to learn depth-aware keypoints and the associated descriptors. The training is based on a target image and a context image from successive images of the monocular video. The method also includes lifting 2D keypoints from the target image to learn 3D keypoints based on a learned depth map from the depth network. The method further includes estimating ego-motion from the target image to the context image based on the learned 3D keypoints.
US11900619B2 Intelligent vehicle trajectory measurement method based on binocular stereo vision system
The invention provides a method for intelligently measuring vehicle trajectory based on a binocular stereo vision system, including the following steps: inputting a dataset into an SSD (Single Shot Multibox Detector) neural network to train a license plate recognition model; calibrating the binocular stereo vision system, and recording videos of moving target vehicles; detecting the license plates in the video frames with the license plate recognition model; performing stereo matching on the license plates in the subsequent frames of the same camera and in the corresponding left-view and right-view video frames by a feature-based matching algorithm; reserving correct matching point pairs after filtering with a homography matrix; screening the reserved matching point pairs, and reserving the one closest to the license plate center as the position of the target vehicle in the current frame; performing stereo measurement on the screened and reserved matching point pairs to get the spatial position coordinates of the vehicle in the video frames; and generating the moving trajectory of the vehicle in time sequence. The present invention is easy to install and adjust, and can simultaneously measure multiple target vehicles in multiple directions and on multiple lanes.
US11900617B2 Cloud forecasting for electrochromic devices
A method includes identifying a plurality of images corresponding to sky conditions and isolating cloud pixels from sky pixels in each of the plurality of images. Responsive to determining percentage of cloud pixels in one or more of the plurality of images meets a threshold value, the method further includes determining predicted cloud movement relative to sun position. The method further includes causing a tint level of an electrochromic device to be controlled based on the predicted cloud movement relative to the sun position.
US11900616B2 Determining region-of-interest of an object using image-based object tracking
A method for analyzing an object. The method includes capturing, using a camera device, a sequence of images of a scene comprising a light source attached to a first element of a plurality of elements comprised in an object, detecting, by a hardware processor based on a pattern of local light change across the sequence of images, the light source in the scene, determining, by the hardware processor, a location of the light source in at least one image of the sequence of images, generating, by the hardware processor based on the location of the light source and a dynamic model of the object, a region-of-interest for analyzing the object, and generating an analysis result of the object based on the region-of-interest, wherein a pre-determined task is performed based on the analysis result.
US11900612B2 Three-dimensional element layout visualization method and apparatus
The present disclosure provides a three-dimensional element layout visualization method and apparatus. The three-dimensional element layout visualization method includes: determining a bounding box of each three-dimensional element in a visualization interface; projecting the bounding box of each three-dimensional element in a target projection direction to obtain edge elements of the bounding box of each three-dimensional element in the visualization interface; and determining, according to positions of the edge elements in the visualization interface, at least one edge element set satisfying a first preset condition, and displaying a collinearity identification corresponding to the edge element set in the visualization interface.
US11900610B2 Image processing apparatus and method
An image processing apparatus and method are provided. The image processing apparatus acquires a target image including a depth image of a scene, determines three-dimensional (3D) point cloud data corresponding to the depth image based on the depth image, and extracts an object included in the scene to acquire an object extraction result based on the 3D point cloud data.
US11900607B2 Method and apparatus for framing three dimensional target object for generation of virtual camera layout
Provided is a method of framing a three dimensional (3D) target object for generation of a virtual camera layout. The method may include analyzing a reference video image to extract a framing rule for at least one reference object in the reference video image, generating a framing rule for at least one 3D target object using the framing rule for the at least one reference object in the reference video image, and using the framing rule for the at least one 3D target object for generation of a virtual camera layout.
US11900606B2 Tumor segmentation tool
Systems and methods of tumor segmentation are receiving data having dimensions of a first size and a first kernel size. A residual volume is produced from the input volume. A first, second, and third intermediate volume are produced by from convolving a first, second, and third dimension volume of the residual volume to 1. A first global volume is produced from sums of the residual volumes. A downsampled volume is produced from the input volume. A residual downsampled volume is produced from the downsampled volume. A first, second, and third intermediate downsampled volume is produced from convolving a first, second, and third dimension volume of the downsampled volume to 1. A second global volume is produced from sums of the intermediate downsampled volumes. The second global volume is upsampled. An output volume is produced from integrating the first global volume and the second global volume.
US11900602B2 System and method for medical imaging
The present disclosure provides a system and method for medical imaging. The method may include obtaining a preliminary image and scanning data of a subject acquired using a scanner. The method may also include determining a regularization parameter for a regularization item of an objective function based at least in part on the scanning data, wherein the regularization parameter includes at least two of a first component characterizing quality of the scanning data, a second component characterizing the scanner, or a third component characterizing a feature of the subject. The method may further include generating an image of the subject by reconstructing the preliminary image based on the objective function.
US11900601B2 Loading deep learning network models for processing medical images
Methods and systems for processing medical images. One method includes, in response to startup of an application using an algorithm, creating a server process supporting a programming language associated with the algorithm and loading a plurality of deep learning models used by the algorithm into a memory of the server process to create in-memory models. The method also includes processing a first set of one or more medical images with the server process using the algorithm and at least one model selected from the in-memory models, maintaining the in-memory models in the memory of the server process after processing the first set of one or more medical images, and, in response to a request to process a second set of one or more medical images, processing the second set of one or more medical images using the algorithm and at least one of the in-memory models.
US11900600B2 Methods of analyzing microscopy images using machine learning
Disclosed herein are methods of utilizing machine learning methods to analyze microscope images of populations of cells.
US11900595B2 Imaging systems and methods useful for patterned structures
Disclosed herein, inter alia, are methods and systems of image analysis useful for identifying and/or quantifying features in patterns.
US11900591B2 Displacement meter, storage medium, manufacturing system, and method for manufacturing articles
A displacement meter for suppressing errors occurring in sub-pixel estimation, comprising: alight source that illuminates an object; an image pickup unit for receiving diffused-reflected light from the object; and a calculation unit for calculating the a displacement amount of the object by using sub-pixel estimation and the cross-correlation function between reference image data and measurement image data, wherein an image acquired during a predetermined timing from the imaging unit serves as the reference image data and an image acquired during the next timing serves as the measurement image data, generates a correction displacement amount by subtracting a correction value from the displacement amount, sets the most recent measurement image data as the reference image data and sets a predetermined initial value as the correction value if the displacement amount meets a predetermined condition, and else sets the displacement amount obtained most recently as the correction value.
US11900586B2 Hot spot defect detecting method and hot spot defect detecting system
A hot spot defect detecting method and a hot spot defect detecting system are provided. In the method, hot spots are extracted from a design of a semiconductor product to define a hot spot map comprising hot spot groups, wherein local patterns in a same context of the design yielding a same image content are defined as a same hot spot group. During runtime, defect images obtained by an inspection tool performing hot scans on a wafer manufactured with the design are acquired and the hot spot map is aligned to each defect image to locate the hot spot groups. The hot spot defects in each defect image are detected by dynamically mapping the hot spot groups located in each defect image to a plurality of threshold regions and respectively performing automatic thresholding on pixel values of the hot spots of each hot spot group in the corresponding threshold region.
US11900583B2 Method for identifying a state of a food package by using a camera, and a device thereof
A method for identifying a state of a food package by using a camera can include capturing image data depicting a section of the food package by using the camera. The section includes at least one package feature, The method can further include identifying a package feature sub-set of the image data depicting the at least one package feature provided in the section, and determining the state of the food package based on the package feature sub-set of the image data. The state is selected from a food holding state and an emptied state.
US11900579B2 Generating calibration images by merging captured recalibration images with previously captured calibration images
A device includes a digital camera positioned underneath a display of the device that captures images through the display. When capturing images using the digital camera, light emitted by the display can get into the digital camera, interfering with or corrupting the captured images. Calibration images are displayed on the display and captured by the digital camera to be used to generate an enhanced output image that mitigates the interference from the display. Recalibration images are subsequently captured in response to any of a variety of different trigger events that may cause or indicate a change in the alignment and geometries of the display pixels to the imager pixels. The captured recalibration image is merged with the previously captured calibration image to generate a merged calibration image, which is afterwards used as the captured calibration image.
US11900576B2 Preserving dynamic range in images
Methods and systems are provided for preserving dynamic range in images. In some aspects, a process can include steps for receiving, at an autonomous vehicle system, image data from an image sensor, generating, by the autonomous vehicle system, a high dynamic range (HDR) output by performing HDR processing on the image data from the image sensor, generating, by the autonomous vehicle system, a least significant bit (LSB) output by performing LSB processing on the image data from the image sensor, and generating, by the autonomous vehicle system, an 8-bit output by performing a buffer process on the HDR output and the LSB output of the image sensor.
US11900571B2 Imaging device, image processing device, moving device, control method, and storage medium
For example, in order to enable an RCCB sensor or a specific optical system to perform an appropriate image correction process (distortion correction and the like), an imaging device includes an imaging element, an optical system configured to form an image on an imaging surface of the imaging element and has a characteristic in which an image formation magnification differs depending on a position in the imaging surface, a demosaic unit configured to generate color image data of at least two colors from the data output from the imaging element, and a distortion correction unit configured to correct distortion of the color image data of at least two colors generated by the demosaic unit.
US11900570B2 Image processing system for performing image quality tuning and method of performing image quality tuning
An image processing system includes a memory configured to store a plurality of reference images used for image quality tuning, an image signal processor configured to receive a plurality of captured images corresponding to the plurality of reference images and configured to generate a plurality of corrected images by being configured to perform a corresponding image processing operation among a plurality of image processing operations, and a tuning module configured to set parameters of the plurality of image processing operations based on the plurality of corrected images and the plurality of reference images.
US11900569B2 Image-based detection of surfaces that provide specular reflections and reflection modification
Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods that detect surfaces and reflections in such surfaces. Some implementations involve providing a CGR environment that includes virtual content that replaces the appearance of a user or the user's device in a mirror or other surface providing a reflection. For example, a CGR environment may be modified to include a reflection of the user that does not include the device that the user is holding or wearing. In another example, the CGR environment is modified so that virtual content, such as a newer version of the electronic device or a virtual wand, replaces the electronic device in the reflection. In another example, the CGR environment is modified so that virtual content, such as a user avatar, replaces the user in the reflection.
US11900568B2 Writing trajectory processing method, touch control device, writing system and storage medium
Provided are a writing trajectory processing method, a touch control device, a writing system and a storage medium. The writing trajectory processing method includes: obtaining writing data of an original writing trajectory, wherein the writing data comprise a plurality of first trajectory points and a plurality of first contact areas corresponding to the plurality of first trajectory points one to one; smoothing the writing data to obtain smoothed writing data; wherein the smoothed writing data comprise a plurality of second trajectory points and a plurality of second contact areas corresponding to the plurality of second trajectory points one to one; determining a plurality of trajectory line widths corresponding to the plurality of second trajectory points one to one based on the plurality of second contact areas; and, displaying the writing trajectory based on the plurality of second trajectory points and the plurality of trajectory line widths.
US11900565B2 Deep feature generative adversarial neural networks
A data item is identified on a device. A neural network that includes an adversarial transformation subnetwork is applied to the data item to generate a modified data item. Output indicative of the modified data item is caused to be presented on the device. The neural network further comprises an encoder and a decoder. The neural network is trained in at least two stages. At least one of the encoder and the decoder is trained in a first stage and the adversarial transformation subnetwork is trained in a second stage.
US11900560B2 Generating crop yield predictions of geographic areas
Implementations relate to diagnosis of crop yield predictions and/or crop yields at the field- and pixel-level. In various implementations, a first temporal sequence of high-elevation digital images may be obtained that captures a geographic area over a given time interval through a crop cycle of a first type of crop. Ground truth operational data generated through the given time interval and that influences a final crop yield of the first geographic area after the crop cycle may also be obtained. Based on these data, a ground truth-based crop yield prediction may be generated for the first geographic area at the crop cycle's end. Recommended operational change(s) may be identified based on distinct hypothetical crop yield prediction(s) for the first geographic area. Each distinct hypothetical crop yield prediction may be generated based on hypothetical operational data that includes altered data point(s) of the ground truth operational data.
US11900557B2 Three-dimensional face model generation method and apparatus, device, and medium
A three-dimensional face model generation method is provided. The method includes: obtaining an inputted three-dimensional face mesh of a target object; aligning the three-dimensional face mesh with a first three-dimensional face model of a standard object according to face keypoints; performing fitting on the three-dimensional face mesh and a local area of the first three-dimensional face model, to obtain a second three-dimensional face model after local fitting; and performing fitting on the three-dimensional face mesh and a global area of the second three-dimensional face model, to obtain a three-dimensional face model of the target object after global fitting.
US11900555B1 Systems and methods for using artificial intelligence for improved creation of extended reality worlds, experiences, simulations and learning activities
Users create, change, duplicate, move and define interactions and relationships for digital objects in extended reality environments by voice commands in conjunction with hand or control input pointing and/or gesturing.
US11900550B2 AR odometry using sensor data from a personal vehicle
A method of providing an interactive personal mobility system, performed by one or more processors, comprises determining an initial pose by visual-inertial odometry performed on images and inertial measurement unit (IMU) data generated by a wearable augmented reality device. Sensor data transmitted from a personal mobility system is received, and sensor fusion is performed on the data received from the personal mobility system to provide an updated pose. Augmented reality effects are displayed on the wearable augmented reality device based on the updated pose.
US11900546B1 Synchronized analysis of mixed-reality OLAP and supply chain network visualizations
A system and method are disclosed to generate mixed-reality visualizations and objects to facilitate efficient interaction with large volumes of data. Embodiments include a computer comprising a processor and memory and configured to select data stored in a data table coupled to the computer. Embodiments select one or more key process indicators (KPIs), dimensions by which to display the selected data, and color schemes by which to display the selected data. Embodiments generate a first mixed-reality object displaying the selected data according to the selected one or more KPIs, dimensions, and color schemes, and a second mixed-reality object displaying the selected data as a three-dimensional model of nodes and connections. Embodiments display the first and second mixed-reality objects on a display device, and manipulate one of the first and second mixed-reality objects in response to input received by one or more sensors.
US11900544B2 Low-poly mesh generation for three-dimensional models
In a method, a visual hull is generated based on intersections of first 3D primitives of a plurality of first silhouettes with a bounding box of a 3D model. The first silhouettes are generated by projecting the 3D model onto planes perpendicular to a number of selected view directions of the 3D model. Each of the first 3D primitives is obtained by extruding a connected loop of a respective first silhouette along a view direction of the number of selected view directions that is associated with the respective first silhouette. A carved mesh is be generated based on subtractions of second 3D primitives derived from positive parts of the 3D model to carve out redundant structures from the visual hull. The positive parts are obtained based on fitting planes that slices the 3D model. A low-poly mesh sequence is generated based on progressive simplifications of the carved mesh.
US11900542B2 Computer-aided techniques for designing 3D surfaces based on gradient specifications
In various embodiments, a gradient modeling application automatically generates designs of three-dimensional (3D) objects. The gradient modeling application generates a set of points based on a resolution and a perimeter. The gradient modeling application computes a set of displacement values based on the set of points, a first two-dimensional (2D) border, and a first displacement parameter that is associated with the first 2D border. Based on the set of displacement values, the gradient modeling application generates a 3D object design.
US11900540B2 3D particle imaging in pharmaceutical containers
A method for 3D imaging of a sample, in a vessel having a longitudinal axis orthogonal to a horizontal plane, includes capturing, by at least three cameras located at different positions around the vessel, respective 2D images of the sample. Each image comprises pixels having associated pixel values. The optical axis of a first camera is inclined or declined at a first angle relative to the horizontal plane, with the first angle being greater than or equal to zero degrees. The optical axis of a second camera is inclined or declined at a second, larger angle relative to the horizontal plane. The method also includes generating a 3D image of the sample based on the pixel values associated with the 2D image pixels, and one or more look-up tables that collectively indicate, for pixels in each image, expected paths for light traversing the vessel and the sample.
US11900536B2 Visual-inertial positional awareness for autonomous and non-autonomous tracking
The described positional awareness techniques employing visual-inertial sensory data gathering and analysis hardware with reference to specific example implementations implement improvements in the use of sensors, techniques and hardware design that can enable specific embodiments to provide positional awareness to machines with improved speed and accuracy.
US11900534B2 Systems and methods for synthetic image generation
An image generation system is provided to: receive a 3D CAD (computer aided design) model comprising 3D model images of a target object; based on the 3D CAD model of the target object, generate augmented CAD models of the target object comprising data sets, each data set respectively corresponding to an associated one of a plurality of attribute classes, each data set comprising a plurality of 2D model images; input the data sets into a generative adversarial network comprising generators respectively corresponding to the plurality of attribute classes and discriminators respectively corresponding to the generators; generate synthetic photorealistic images of the target object using the generators, the synthetic photorealistic images including attributes in accordance with the data sets corresponding to the plurality of attribute classes; and output the synthetic photorealistic images of the target object.
US11900532B2 System and method for hybrid format spatial data distribution and rendering
Systems and methods are described for providing spatial content using a hybrid format. In some embodiments, a client device receives, from a server, surface light field representations of a plurality of scene elements in a 3D scene, including a first scene element. The client device provides to the server an indication of a dynamic behavior of a second scene element different from the first scene element. Further, in response to the indication, the client device receives from the server information defining the first scene element in a 3D asset format. The client device then renders at least the first scene element in the 3D asset format.
US11900529B2 Image processing apparatus and method for generation of a three-dimensional model used for generating a virtual viewpoint image
An image processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire a three-dimensional shape data of an object based on images captured by a plurality of cameras, a generation unit configured to generate information based on a relationship between the three-dimensional shape data acquired by the acquisition unit and positions of the plurality of cameras, and a correction unit configured to correct the three-dimensional shape data based on the information generated by the generation unit.
US11900523B2 Early termination in bottom-up acceleration data structure refit
Apparatus and method for bottom-up BVH refit. For example, one embodiment of an apparatus comprises: a hierarchical acceleration data structure generator to construct an acceleration data structure comprising a plurality of hierarchically arranged nodes; traversal hardware logic to traverse one or more rays through the acceleration data structure; intersection hardware logic to determine intersections between the one or more rays and one or more primitives within the hierarchical acceleration data structure; a node unit comprising circuitry and/or logic to perform refit operations on nodes of the hierarchical acceleration data structure, the refit operations to adjust spatial dimensions of one or more of the nodes; and an early termination evaluator to determine whether to proceed with refit operations or to terminate refit operations for a current node based on refit data associated with one or more child nodes of the current node.
US11900521B2 Virtual window apparatus and system
An apparatus includes an electronic display configured to be positioned in a first location and one or more processors electronically coupled to the electronic display. The processors receive a video from a server. The video depicts a view of a second location and includes an image of a rectangular casing, a frame, and one or more muntins. The image is composited with the video by the server to provide an illusion of a window in the second location to a user viewing the video. The rectangular casing surrounds the window. The processors synchronize a time-of-view at the second location in the video with a time-of-day at the first location and synchronize a second length-of-day at the second location in the video with a first length-of-day at the first location. The processors transmit the video to the electronic display for viewing by the user.
US11900520B1 Specifying effects for entering or exiting a computer-generated reality environment
In an exemplary process for specifying an entrance or exit effect in a computer-generated reality environment, in response to a user entering or exiting the computer-generated reality environment, a transition effect is provided.
US11900519B2 Disentangling latent representations for image reenactment
Systems and methods for image processing are described. Embodiments of the present disclosure encode features of a source image to obtain a source appearance encoding that represents inherent attributes of a face in the source image; encode features of a target image to obtain a target non-appearance encoding that represents contextual attributes of the target image; combine the source appearance encoding and the target non-appearance encoding to obtain combined image features; and generate a modified target image based on the combined image features, wherein the modified target image includes the inherent attributes of the face in the source image together with the contextual attributes of the target image.
US11900511B1 Systems and methods for graphing data in virtual reality environments
Computerized systems and methods are provided for visualizing data in a virtual environment. A three-dimensional virtual display framework is provided within a three-dimensional virtual space, the virtual display framework defined by a three-dimensional volumetric display zone bound by a plurality of surfaces. Data is visualized in 3D within the volumetric display zone of the virtual display framework. Select information is also displayed on at least one of the surfaces of the virtual display framework, where the select information is relevant to the data visualized. In addition, one or more display parameters can be altered in response to hand motions of the user captured to customize display of the virtual display framework. Altering the display parameters is adapted to adjust at least one of the three-dimensional visualization of the data within the volumetric display zone or the display of the select information on the at least one surface.
US11900510B2 Glyph size control for digital content
Glyph sizing control techniques are described for digital content that provide insight regrading a true size of glyphs when rendered using a respective font and also leverages this insight to control font sizing and alignment. In one example, a glyph sizing system outputs a plurality of options to specify a unit-of-measure to control an actual size of a glyph as rendered in a user interface. Examples of units of measure include a capital height, x-height, ICF-height, dynamic height, object height, width, and other spans along a dimension, e.g., based on ascent, descent, or other. These units of measure are leveraged by the glyph sizing system to surface information regarding an actual size of respective glyphs for that unit-of-measure and control glyph sizing and arrangement.
US11900507B2 Visualizing wood staining
A computer implemented method and system for generating a visualization of a stained wood substrate are provided. The method includes receiving an image of the wood substrate to be stained; subdividing the image i-14 into a plurality of sub-images, each sub-image corresponding to the portion of the image having a color falling in a respective one of color bands; for each sub-image, retrieving a reflectance curve representative for the wood substrate for the color corresponding to the sub-image; retrieving absorption and scattering values for the stain; for each sub-image, determining the reflectance curve representative for the stained wood based on the absorption and scattering values for the stain and the reflectance curve for the wood substrate for that sub-image; and for each pixel of each sub-image, determining a color based on the reflectance curve representative for the stained wood, resulting in a generated image of the substrate after applying the stain.
US11900505B2 Method and data processing apparatus
A method of generating pictographic representations including receiving input content comprising textual information and a video item, the textual information being associated with the video item and aligned to a video playback timeline associated with the video item, obtaining summarization information describing the video item, selecting one or more elements from the textual information, comparing the selected elements of the textual data with the obtained summarization information, determining, based on the comparison, that one or more of the selected elements satisfy a specified comparison threshold, and identifying a pictographic representation for each of the one or more of the selected elements that are determined to satisfy the specified comparison threshold, the pictographic representations being selected from a pictographic representation set comprising a plurality of pictographic representations, and selectively outputting, with the video item, the identified pictographic representations aligned to the video playback timeline associated with the video item.
US11900503B2 Multi-core draw splitting
A multicore graphics processing unit (GPU) and a method of operating a GPU are provided. The GPU comprises at least a first core and a second core. At least one of the cores in the multicore GPU comprises a master unit configured to distribute geometry processing tasks between at least the first core and the second core.
US11900501B2 Multi-user multi-GPU render server apparatus and methods
The invention provides, in some aspects, a system for rendering images, the system having one or more client digital data processors and a server digital data processor in communications coupling with the one or more client digital data processors, the server digital data processor having one or more graphics processing units. The system additionally comprises a render server module executing on the server digital data processor and in communications coupling with the graphics processing units, where the render server module issues a command in response to a request from a first client digital data processor. The graphics processing units on the server digital data processor simultaneously process image data in response to interleaved commands from (i) the render server module on behalf of the first client digital data processor, and (ii) one or more requests from (a) the render server module on behalf of any of the other client digital data processors, and (b) other functionality on the server digital data processor.
US11900499B2 Iterative indirect command buffers
A technique for executing commands for an accelerated processing device is provided. The technique includes obtaining an iteration number and predication data from metadata for an iterative indirect command buffer; for each iteration indicated by the iteration number, performing commands of the iterative indirect command buffer as specified by the predication data; and ending processing of the iterative indirect command buffer in response to processing a number of iterations equal to the iteration number.
US11900498B2 Apparatus and method for performing a stable and short latency sorting operation
Apparatus and method for stable and short latency sorting. For example, one embodiment of a processor comprises: an input circuit to receive a set of N input values to be sorted into a sorted order; comparison circuitry to compare each input value with all other input values in parallel to generate at least N*(N−1)/2 comparison result values; matrix generation circuitry and/or logic to generate a result matrix having a row associated with each input value, a plurality of bits in each row comprising comparison result values indicating results of comparisons with other input values, wherein a first region of the result matrix is to store a first set of bits comprising the N*(N−1)/2 comparison result values and a second region of the result matrix, opposite the first region, is to store a second set of bits comprising an inverse of the N*(N−1)/2 comparison result values; a parallel adder circuit to perform parallel additions of the bits in each row to generate N unique result values; and sorting circuitry to index into the N unique result values to return the sorted order.
US11900496B2 Systems and methods for transport cancellation using data-driven models
Disclosed is a method for identifying, in real time, a transportation arrangement between a requestor and a provider that could benefit from a re-matching of the requestor with another provider. A system may match a provider with a requestor to complete a request for transportation from the requestor. The system may monitor a progress of the provider to a pickup location as specified in the request. Based on the monitored progress, the system may determine if the provider is making sufficient progress towards the pickup location. In some examples, the system may determine that the matching of the provider with the requestor is eligible for cancellation because the provider is not making sufficient progress towards the pickup location. The system may cancel the matching and then match another provider with the requestor to continue to make progress towards completing the transportation request.
US11900495B2 Control apparatus, vehicle, non-transitory computer readable medium, and control method
A control apparatus for controlling a vehicle, the control apparatus including a controller. The controller is configured to: when the controller determines that boarding or alighting by a user or loading or unloading of luggage is to be performed with respect to the vehicle, control the vehicle to project visual information to, or set a geo-fence on, at least a part of a region within a predetermined range from the vehicle.
US11900494B2 Method and apparatus for adaptive security guidance
A method includes processing computer readable code as the computer readable code is being written in a development environment to identify at least one error in the computer readable code. The method also includes searching a database for user profile information indicative of a training sequence performed by a user and a competence level assigned to the user. The competence level is based on a quantity of tasks included in the training sequence performed by the user free from error. The method also includes causing a graphical user interface to be displayed. The graphical user interface includes a concurrent display of the computer readable code having the at least one error, a preview of the computer readable code free from having the at least one error, and a remediation suggestion to correct the at least one error in the computer readable code based on the competence level.
US11900492B1 Document review and execution on mobile devices
A method for tailoring a document for viewing on a mobile device includes obtaining residence information for an individual who is required to sign the document. The document is tailored to the residence of the individual. This includes hiding or condensing one or more portions of the document that pertain to laws in other jurisdictions. The document is permitted to be accessible by the mobile device.
US11900491B2 Systems and methods for executing and delivering electronic documents
A computer-implemented system and method for annotating or signing an electronic document are provided. The method includes steps of: receiving or retrieving an electronic document available for annotation or execution by one or more parties; transmitting the electronic document for display on a first computing device to the first computing device at a first location; authenticating an identity of a first user of the first computing device; receiving electronic signals representing an user input of the first user from the first computing device; generating digital data representative of an indicia based the user input of the first user from the first computing device; and applying the digital data to the electronic document to form a first annotation or signature from the first user.
US11900486B2 Method and apparatus for improving generation of computerized groupings
Improved technological solutions are introduced for providing a secure and effective and enhanced clustering/grouping solution that is useful, for example, in an online dating forum as well as any number of other industries. The ability to attend live events in person or remotely is coupled with presence location and automatic verification of user devices and identities. This allows secured communication between participants without having to disclose actual contact information of the participants or their device addresses. An improved algorithm that groups members/items effectively based on a variety of matching criteria, with lowered possibilities of errors and more efficient use of processing power, is now introduced.
US11900485B2 Identifying unseen content of interest
Making an information retrieval process public, so that it can be followed by others, allows capturing of an interest graph that allows people to learn more about shared interests with other people. This also allows items of interest to a trusted resource (such as an expert) to be identified. These items can then be brought to the attention of other users that share the same interest as the expert. In addition, by keeping track of what particular content a user has already seen, the system can bring items of interest to the user's attention, where the user has not yet seen those items.
US11900483B2 Systems and methods for enabling social interactions during a media consumption session
Systems and methods are described for generating a media asset for presentation during a consumption session associated with a user profile, and while generating for presentation the media asset, generating for presentation an option to enable a social network profile, associated with a social network and associated with the user profile, to interact with a social network profile of a performer included in a cast of the media asset. In response to receiving selection of the option, an image of a frame of a current scene of the media asset may be extracted, and input associated with the image of the frame may be received. A request to post a message on the social network may be transmitted, toe enable a plurality of devices to access the message via the social network, and the message may comprise the extracted image of the frame and the received input.
US11900481B2 Systems and methods of generating consciousness affects
A method of generating a consciousness affect is described. The method includes: (i) receiving, from a client device, a first and a second consciousness inputs, wherein the client device is associated with one or more users and the two consciousness inputs are different from each other; (ii) calculating a consciousness affect for one or more of the users; (iii) storing, in memory of the server and/or the client device, the consciousness affect; and (iv) wherein the first consciousness input includes at least one input chosen from a group comprising emotional state input, reasoned input, location information input, physical awareness input and spiritual insight input, and the second consciousness input is at least one input chosen from a group comprising reasoned input, location information input, physical awareness input and spiritual insight input.
US11900479B2 Calculating a trust score
Systems, devices, and methods are described herein for calculating a trust score. The trust score may be calculated between entities including, but not limited to, human users, groups of users, organizations, or businesses/corporations. A system trust score may be calculated for an entity by combining a variety of factors, including verification data, a network connectivity score, publicly available information, and/or ratings data. A peer trust score targeted from a first entity to a second entity may also be calculated based on the above factors. In some embodiments, the peer trust score may be derived from the system trust score for the target entity and may take into account additional factors, including social network connections, group/demographic info, and location data. Finally, a contextual trust score may be calculated between the first and second entities based on a type of transaction or activity to be performed between the two entities.
US11900477B1 Enabling reviewer to assess private data set of other party using custom parameter values
Embodiments of the invention relate to generating compliance scores based on first party data on a second party system for viewing by a third party.
US11900475B1 System to automatically categorize
A machine-learning system which utilizes neural networks and other machine learning concepts to automatically categorize a stream of data. Known financial data can be analyzed and trained as part of a machine learning system. Then, a new set of a financial data for a particular user can be analyzed and automatic determinations can be made whether the user is a small business or consumer, and what industry the user is in.
US11900471B1 System for monitoring and using data indicative of driver characteristics based on sensors
Aspects of the disclosure relate to a system and method for electronically monitoring and using data indicative of driver characteristics based on sensors. For example, the system may determine an origin associated with a user, a destination associated with the user, and a desired arrival time at the destination. A driving characteristic computing device of the system may determine an estimate for a duration of a trip from the origin to the destination. Based on the estimate for the duration and the desired arrival time at the destination, the driving characteristic computing device may determine a recommended departure time from the origin for the user. Based on sensor data, the system may determine a departure time from the origin for the user. The driving characteristic computing device may compare the departure time to the recommended departure time, and a value of a property of insurance for the user may be determined based on the comparing.
US11900470B1 Systems and methods for acquiring insurance related informatics
A first inspection of insured property is performed to detect hazardous conditions related to the insured property. This first inspection is performed using a first set of imagery data received from one or more imagery data sources. One or more preventive measures are recommended to address the detected hazardous conditions based on analysis of the first set of imagery data. A second inspection is performed using a second set of imagery data received from the imagery data sources. The second inspection is performed to verify that recommended preventive measures have been taken. The first and second sets of imagery data may contain satellite and aerial imagery. The imagery data sources may provide information such as an image of an insured property's roof, an image of a terrain surrounding the insured property, or any other aerial images.
US11900469B2 Point-of-service tool for entering claim information
A computer-readable medium stores instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a computing device, cause the computing device to dynamically generate and display, on an interactive display, one or more person icons and one or more property icons representing persons and properties associated with a loss event. Each person and property icon is generated and displayed as a user adds a corresponding person or property via the interactive display. Each of the person icons is a graphical representation of a person and each of the property icons is a graphical representation of a type of the corresponding property. The instructions also cause the computing device to dynamically link specific ones of the person icons to specific ones of the property icons as the user specifies relationships between the specific ones of the person icons and the specific ones of the property icons via the interactive display.
US11900465B1 Systems and methods for building and utilizing an autonomous vehicle-related event blockchain
Methods and systems for maintaining and building an autonomous vehicle-related event blockchain are provided. One or more processors may receive indications of autonomous vehicle events. The autonomous vehicle events may include information relating to technology usage and/or operational events. The autonomous vehicle events may be compiled into a log of recorded autonomous vehicle events. Based upon the autonomous vehicle events, an action to implement may be determined. Additionally, the log may be distributed to a public or private network of distributed nodes to form a consensus on an update to the log of record autonomous vehicle events. As a result, the distributed nodes may maintain an up-to-date record of the shared ledger of autonomous vehicle events.
US11900460B1 Bond information system and related methods of operation
In various aspects, a computer receives bond market information in digital form via a network cloud from various combinations of a trading computer of an electronic trading platform and an information computer of an information source and the computer then transforms the bond market information into a bond market analysis. Accordingly, the bond market information, which is generally disorganized digital information existing on various combinations of the trading computer and the information computer, is transmitted to the computer via the network cloud and then transformed by the computer into an organized bond market analysis, which is also in digital form, and which may be displayed in various ways. The computer may automatically generate order information in digital form in response to the bond market analysis and the computer may communicate the order via the network cloud to the trading computer for execution.
US11900459B2 Randomized auction notification
A method for performing an auction implemented via an exchange computer system includes receiving, from a user device, a security transaction order, receiving a first matching order, initiating a delay timer that runs for a first period of time, initiating an auction timer that runs for a second period of time, determining that the first period of time has expired, notifying a plurality of market participants of an auction, receiving, during the second period of time, one or more additional matching orders, wherein each of the one or more additional matching orders includes a request for participation in the auction, determining that the second period of time has expired, and facilitating a transaction based on the security transaction order.
US11900458B2 Block placing tool for building a user-defined algorithm for electronic trading
Certain embodiments provide a block placing tool for building a user-defined algorithm for electronic trading. Certain embodiments provide for receiving by a block placing tool a selection of one or more blocks. Certain embodiments provide for receiving by a block placing tool a mapping definition including a mapping between block types and/or attributes. Certain embodiments provide for placing blocks based on a selection of blocks and a mapping definition.
US11900457B2 Methods for prediction and rating aggregation
A method determines forecaster biases based on the correlations between prediction errors made by a group of forecasters. The method measures forecaster skills in different areas of expertise based on the correlations between the absolute values of prediction errors made by a group of forecasters. The method uses bias and skill measurements to raise the precision of aggregate forecasts. The method also reduces bias in social network rating systems by linking the ratings with objectively verifiable predictions.
US11900456B2 Inter-product matrix
Lists of tradeable objects may be generated and displayed to enable a user to define a trading strategy having multiple legs. The lists of tradeable objects may be used to define and display different combinations of the tradeable objects that are included in each of the lists. Each combination of tradeable objects may define the different legs of a spread that may be tradeable on one or more exchanges. A combination of tradeable objects may be selected to display contract information associated with the different legs of the spread. The contract information for each leg may be used to define and display spread information for the legs of the trading strategy. The spread information may allow the user to view information related to the spreads for different combinations of tradeable objects in a display.
US11900453B2 Digital identity sign-in
Disclosed herein is an identity network that provides a universal, digital identity for users to be authenticated by an identity provider for relying parties upon sign-in to the relying party. The identity network receives the sign-in request from a relying party for a user using a user device. The identity network can provide a session identifier to the relying party for the request and launch an identity provider application associated with the user via a software development kit in the relying party application. The user may sign-in to the identity provider via the software development kit, thereby authenticating the user for the relying party. Additionally, the identity provider may generate a risk validation score and provide it to the relying party that provides a confidence value that the user is validly using the user device and a risk score based on device activity on the identity network.
US11900449B2 Systems and methods to provide account features via web based user interfaces
A portal to provide user interfaces to users to access and/or purchase account features in connection with websites of issuers. The user interfaces have white label configurability that allows the issuers to customize the labeling of the user interfaces such that the user interfaces can be perceived as part of the websites of the issuers of the consumer accounts of the respective users. The user interfaces are configured to present, in a user friendly way, the account features currently in the consumer accounts, as well as optional account features that can be purchased at additional costs.
US11900447B2 Furnishing selection system
A furnishing selection system provides a furniture layout design application to generate a virtual room with selected furnishings. Information can then be transferred from the furniture layout design application to a personal device. A machine-readable code is generated, which can be scanned by the personal device to transfer the information. After the information is transferred a purchase is completed of one or more products from the selected furnishings.
US11900446B2 System and method for facilitating social shopping
A portable web widget for distribution of multimedia content over a computer communications network, the web widget adapted for viral distribution and execution in a web browser on a client device wherein the widget includes a content retrieval component communicatively coupled to an application server over the computer communications network, the content retrieval component configured to retrieve one or more multimedia display files and metadata into an embedded electronic commerce store in the web widget after it enters an active operational mode, the widget also including a content preview component configured to enable a streamed execution of a portion of the multimedia content files associated with each of the multimedia display files from a multimedia content distribution system executing on the application server, and a transaction processing component operative to execute and complete a commercial transaction in the embedded electronic commerce store pertaining to the multimedia content files.
US11900445B2 System and method for universal menu integration interface
Systems and methods for universal menu integration. A digital key is issued to a vendor to access an interface. An uploaded menu is received from the vendor. The uploaded menu is in a universal format based on pre-determined criteria. The menu may be received from the vendor via HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP). The uploaded menu may be submitted in a format different from the universal format and then subsequently translated into the universal format. The uploaded menu is posted for receiving online delivery orders. An online delivery order is received from a user device. Last, the online delivery order is transmitted to the vendor. The interface may be an application programming interface (API) utilizing an API library including post, get, and patch functions, as well as out of stock and item availability fields. The system may be configured to receive menu updates after posting the uploaded menu.
US11900439B2 Consumable usage sensors and applications to facilitate automated replenishment of consumables via an adaptive distribution platform
Various embodiments relate generally to data science and data analysis, computer software and systems, and control systems to provide a platform to facilitate implementation of an interface and one or more sensors, and, more specifically, to one or more sensors that implements specialized logic to facilitate in-situ monitoring of inventories of consumables and automatic reordering of a consumable. In some examples, a method may include receiving sensor data representing usage of a device configured to process a consumable, characterizing the usage to form a characterized value, correlating data representing a unit of the consumable processed via the device to a characterized value of the usage, adjusting an amount representing an inventory of the consumable, detecting an amount of the inventory of the consumable is associated with one or more ranges of threshold values, and generating data representing a request to replenish the inventory of the consumable.
US11900429B1 Systems and methods to analyze product pricing
The described systems and methods provide a user's mobile device with a graphical user interface that can provide information about the lowest price offered for one or more products. For instance, when a person at a physical retail store places one or more products in a physical shopping cart, a scanning device may scan the one or more products to obtain information about the one or more products, the scanned information is sent to a server that provides pricing and store location information to a mobile device based on the scanned information, the pricing and store location information can be analyzed by the mobile device to display the lowest price and store location for each product.
US11900425B2 Information providing device, information providing method, and non-transitory storage medium
In an information providing device for providing information about a moving object which is used by a user by making an application for use thereof, the device includes a controller comprising at least one processor configured to execute: receiving a start and an end of the use of the moving object by the user through communication with a user device which is correlated with the user; and displaying information indicating that the moving object is available on a display unit which is provided by the moving object and which can be visually recognized from the outside of the moving object, in cases where the moving object is not being used.
US11900423B2 Image retrieval apparatus image retrieval method, product catalog generation system, and recording medium
An image retrieval apparatus acquires an image to be processed, the image to be processed including at least one article. The image retrieval apparatus specifies, as an association image, a product image of a product having an evaluation value that has a predetermined relationship with an evaluation value of the article included in the image to be processed, from among product images of a plurality of products each belonging to a particular category, the particular category being different from a category to which the article included in the image to be processed belongs. The image to be processed and the specified association image may be output in association with each other.
US11900422B1 Method and system for supporting a real-time auction of digital advertising in online media using an embedded script
Methods and systems for automatically determining an auction floor value for an ad insertion field of a user interface that presents digital content are disclosed.
US11900419B2 Methods and apparatus for cross platform monitoring and customer targeting
Methods and apparatus for detecting and correlating content consumption, e.g., viewing of programs and/or accessing websites, across platforms of different types are described. Content consumption, e.g., requests and/or streaming is monitored and recorded on a per subscriber basis for a wide variety of platforms, e.g., set boxes, IP content playback devices such as cell phones or pad devices with IP streaming support, and/or other devices. Web site access and corresponding content consumption is determined based on DNS requests thereby avoiding the need for monitoring at web site servers and allowing centralized monitoring of web site access operations in the form of DNS requests to be detected by a Web service provider who, at least in some embodiments, is also a content provider.
US11900418B2 Mutable geo-fencing system
In various embodiments, boundaries of geo-fences can be made mutable based on principles described herein. The term “mutable” refers to the ability of a thing (in this case, the boundary of a geo-fence) to change and adjust. In a typical embodiment, a mutable geo-fence system is configured to generate and monitor a geo-fence that encompasses a region, in order to dynamically vary the boundary of the geo-fence based on a number of boundary variables. The term “geo-fence” as used herein describes a virtual perimeter (e.g., a boundary) for a real-world geographic area. A geo-fence could be a radius around a point (e.g., a store), or a set of predefined boundaries. Boundary variables, as used herein, refers to a set of variables utilized by the mutable geo-fence system in determining a location of the boundary of the geo-fence.
US11900415B2 Region merging and coding parameter reuse via merging
A favorable merging or grouping of simply connected regions into which the array of information samples is sub-divided, is coded with a reduced amount of data. To this end, a predetermined relative locational relationship is defined enabling an identifying, for a predetermined simply connected region, of simply connected regions within the plurality of simply connected regions which have the predetermined relative locational relationship to the predetermined simply connected region. Namely, if the number is zero, a merge indicator for the predetermined simply connected region may be absent within the data stream. In other embodiments, spatial sub-division is performed depending on a first subset of syntax elements, followed by combining spatially neighboring simply connected regions depending on a second subset of syntax elements, to obtain an intermediate sub-division.
US11900410B1 Digital promotion processing system for displaying a single combined digital promotion and related methods
A digital promotion processing system may include a shopper device associated with a given shopper, and a promotion processing server. The server may obtain product purchase data associated with the given shopper, and generate digital promotions based upon the product purchase data, each of the plurality of digital promotions being redeemable for a corresponding product for purchase. The server may also cooperate with the shopper device to display at least two of the digital promotions as a single combined digital promotion for corresponding complementary products for purchase and having associated therewith a single input for clipping the single combined digital promotion to a digital wallet. The server may also cooperate with the shopper device to display at least one other of the digital promotions and with an associated input for clipping of the corresponding digital promotion to the digital wallet associated with the given shopper.
US11900408B1 Promotion processing system for saving a digital promotion to a digital wallet based upon link based image display and related methods
A promotion processing system may include a user device associated with a given user, and a promotion processing server configured to generate promotional content. The promotional content may include a link to a given image corresponding to a digital promotion. The promotion processing server may also communicate the promotional content to the user device. The user device may communicate a request to the promotion processing server for the given image based upon the link, and communicate a user identifier associated with the given user to the promotion processing server. The promotion processing server may select the given image based upon the link and the user identifier, communicate the given image to the user device for viewing with the promotional content, and save the corresponding digital promotion to a digital wallet associated with the given user based upon the image being displayed at the user device.
US11900402B2 Characterizing groups based on geolocations reported by populations of mobile computing devices
Provided is a process including segmenting a representation into a set of tiles and obtaining a set of geolocations. The process includes, for each tile, determining a respective amount of devices within the respective tile to form a set of weights. The process also includes assigning each tile of a subset of the set of tiles with a set of groups based on the set of weights, building a first map based on the set of groups, and building a second map by traversing the first map. The process also includes determining a first and second subset of devices by traversing the second map, determining whether a second tile is to be assigned to a first or second group based on the first and second subset of devices, assigning the second tile to the first group, and building a region map comprising the set of groups.
US11900401B2 Systems and methods for tailoring marketing
The present disclosure presents systems and related methods for creating real-time predictions. One such method comprises receiving, by a computing device, a first set of data and a second set of data, wherein the first set of data comprises a plurality of items available from a first source for a first set of users and the second set of data comprises transaction purchase data for a second set of users that have reward accounts, utilizing a predictive data model that determines a propensity score for a user from only behavior data that is not attributed to the user; receiving a third set of data from a third source comprising social media channel data for a third set of users; and updating the predictive data model to determine the propensity score for the user based at least in part on the third set of data.
US11900397B2 Customer experience artificial intelligence management engine
In some implementations, an event timeline that includes one or more interactions between a customer and a supplier may be determined. A starting value may be assigned to individual events in the event timeline. A sub-sequence comprising a portion of the event timeline that includes at least one reference event may be selected. A classifier may be used to determine a previous relative value for a previous event that occurred before the reference event and to determine a next relative value for a next event that occurred after the reference event until all events in the event timeline have been processed. The events in the event timeline may be traversed and a monetized value index assigned to individual events in the event timeline.
US11900392B2 Mobile device with in-person assistance
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for requesting in-person assistance with a purchase during a mobile device digital interaction (e.g., augmented reality) with a physical object of interest. Display of a real-time view includes the physical object image as well as interfaces for interacting with the image of the physical object. The interfaces include requesting in-person purchase assistance based on a mobile device location proximate to the physical object of interest.
US11900386B2 Methods and apparatus for payment transfer fraud detection
This application relates to apparatus and methods for identifying fraudulent payment transfers. In some examples, a computing device determines payment transfer initiation features, and payment transfer reception features, based on previous payment transfer data. The computing device may train a machine learning fraud detection model with the payment transfer initiation features, and may train a machine learning fraud detection model with the payment transfer reception features. Once trained, the computing device may employ the machine learning fraud detection models to identify fraudulent payment transfers. For example, the computing device may determine whether a payment transfer is fraudulent when the payment transfer is initiated. Assuming the payment transfer is allowed, the computing device may determine whether the payment transfer is fraudulent when the payment is being received. In some examples, the computing device prevents completion of the purchase transaction if the payment transfer is determined to be fraudulent.
US11900385B1 Computerized-method and system for predicting a probability of fraudulent financial-account access
A computerized-method for predicting a probability of fraudulent financial-account access, is provided herein. The computerized-method includes a. building a Machine Learning (ML) sequence model; b. implementing a forward-propagation-routine in an encapsulated environment that runs applications to mimic a process of the ML sequence model. The forward-propagation-routine is mimicking processing of a chronical-sequence of a preconfigured number of non-financial activities sequence vector, layer by layer to generate a fraud probability score and using weights and biases which were extracted from each layer of the trained ML sequence model; and c. exporting the extracted weights, biases to a persistent storage and converting the forward propagation routine to an executable for integration with a Fraud Management System that is operating the integrated executable to predict a probability of fraudulent financial-account access by providing a fraud probability score to each chronical-sequence of a preconfigured number of non-financial activities.
US11900382B2 Method and system for detecting fraudulent transactions
A method for detecting fraudulent transactions includes generation of a graph including a plurality of nodes and a plurality edges between the plurality of nodes based on historical transaction data of a plurality of historical transactions. The plurality of nodes include a set of merchant nodes and a set of consumer nodes. A set of static features and a plurality of dynamic features are determined based on the historical transaction data and the generated graph, respectively. A neural network is trained based on the set of static features and the plurality of dynamic features for detection of transaction fraud. The neural network is used to detect a first transaction as one of a fraudulent transaction or a legitimate transaction based on first transaction data of the first transaction.
US11900378B2 System and method for providing merchant in-context checkout
Methods and systems for providing merchant in-context checkout are described. A user is authenticated based on credentials received from a first application running on a computing device. An authentication code is provided to the first application. A signed verifier and the authentication code is then received from a second application running on the computing device. The authentication code and the signed verifier received from the second application are then validated, and a device token is provided to the second application upon validation. The device token is exchangeable by the second application for an access token that is usable for making payment calls from the second application.
US11900376B2 Systems and methods for distributed enhanced payment processing
A distributed enhanced payment processing system includes a merchant point of sale (POS) terminal system and a remote payment management system. The POS terminal system initiates a transaction that includes receiving a payment amount, a purchaser account identifier, a virtual electronic payment indicator, and a merchant ID via a payment client. Subsequently, the POS terminal system outputs the transaction to the remote payment management system which generates a token for the transaction. The payment management system then provides the purchaser account identifier, a merchant account identifier, and the payment amount to a remote virtual electronic payment (VEP) entity system. Upon receiving a VEP entity system response, the payment management system outputs the response and token to the POS terminal system.
US11900375B1 Third party products and services via ATM
A computer system and a transaction machine, such as an automated teller machine (ATM), can provide for any payor to make a payment to a payee at the transaction machine. The transaction machine provides the payor a user interface to enter a passcode that uniquely identifies the payment transaction. The passcode can be generated by a provider computing system associated with the transaction machine and provided directly to the payee or through the payor prior to the transaction. The transaction machine provides the payor a user interface to enter an amount. The transaction machine also provides the payor the ability to make a payment at the transaction machine using various modes of payment such as cash, credit card, or cryptocurrency. The transaction machine verifies that the payment matches the user selected amount, and sends a payment notification to the payor.
US11900374B2 Illustration to conduct an expedited electric transaction method and system
A method to display an illustration to conduct an expedited electronic transaction is provided. Consumer identification information identifying a consumer is received. The consumer identification information is stored in association with a web browser of a consumer's device. A customized illustration is displayed based on the received consumer identification information on the consumer's device. A request is received for the expedited electronic transaction by swiping the customized illustration across a portion of the display of the consumer's device. Transaction data sufficient to complete the electronic transaction is sent to the merchant based on the swipe of the customized illustration across display of the consumer's device.
US11900367B2 Method and system for enabling traceable privacy-maintaining multi-hop offline transactions in digital currencies
A method for processing offline cryptocurrency transfers includes: receiving, by a receiver of a computing device, a first transfer message, wherein the first transfer message is cryptographically signed using a first private key of a first key pair; validating, by a processor of the computing device, the cryptographic signature of the first transfer message using a first public key of the first key pair; storing, in a memory of the computing device, the validated first transfer message; receiving, by an input device of the computing device, a transfer instruction, the transfer instruction including at least a communication address; and electronically transmitting, by a transmitter of the computing device, the validated first transfer message to an external device based on at least the communication address.