| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11882775B2 |
Electronic device and method for fabricating the same
An electronic device comprises a semiconductor memory that includes: a first line; a second line disposed over the first line to be spaced apart from the first line; a variable resistance layer disposed between the first line and the second line; a first electrode layer disposed between the first line and the variable resistance layer; and a first oxide layer disposed between the variable resistance layer and the first electrode layer. The first electrode layer includes a first carbon material doped with a first element, and the first oxide layer includes a first oxide of the first element. |
| US11882774B2 |
Low resistance crosspoint architecture
Methods, systems, and devices for a low resistance crosspoint architecture are described. A manufacturing system may deposit a thermal barrier material, followed by a first layer of a first conductive material, on a layered assembly including a patterned layer of electrode materials and a patterned layer of a memory material. The manufacturing system may etch a first area of the layered assembly to form a gap in the first layer of the first conductive material, the thermal barrier material, the patterned layer of the memory material, and the patterned layer of electrode materials. The manufacturing system may deposit a second conductive material to form a conductive via in the gap, where the conductive via extends to a height within the layered assembly that is above the thermal barrier material. |
| US11882770B2 |
Area-selective deposition of metal nitride to fabricate devices
Embodiments are provided for fabrication of superconducting devices using area-selective deposition of a metal nitride. In some embodiments, a method can include providing a thermally treated carbon layer, and selectively depositing a metal nitride using the thermally treated carbon layer for formation of a superconducting device. |
| US11882768B2 |
Handset for an ultrasonic device
A handset for an ultrasonic device for bone cement removal and/or osteotomy operations comprises a handset body which encloses ultrasound generating means including at least one piezoelectric transducer and a horn, connection means configured to connect the handset to a tool to which the ultrasounds generated by the ultrasound generating means are transmitted, a duct for circulation of a cooling medium, the duct extending at least partially on the outside of the handset, a triggering element whose activation causes the activation of the ultrasound generating means, and a control lever coupled to the handset body at a connection point, the control lever being configured to activate the triggering element by means of its movement about the connection point. |
| US11882767B2 |
Formation of piezoelectric devices
A method for producing an ultrasonic transducer or ultrasonic transducer array, the method comprising providing or depositing a layer of piezoelectric material on a substrate. The piezoelectric material is a doped, co-deposited or alloyed piezoelectric material. The piezoelectric material comprises: a doped, co-deposited or alloyed metal oxide or metal nitride, the metal oxide or metal nitride being doped, co-deposited or alloyed with vanadium or a compound thereof; or zinc oxide doped, co-deposited or alloyed with a transition metal or a compound thereof. Optionally, the deposition of the layer of piezoelectric material is by sputter coating, e.g. using a sputtering target that comprises a doped or alloyed piezoelectric material. In examples, the layer of piezoelectric material is deposited onto the substrate using high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS). Further enhancement may be obtained using substrate biasing (e.g. DC and/or RF) during deposition of the layer of piezoelectric material. In further examples, the substrate is provided on a rotating drum whilst tire layer of piezoelectric material is being deposited. |
| US11882757B2 |
Thermally activated delayed fluorescence green polymer material and preparation method thereof
A thermally activated delayed fluorescence green light polymer material and an organic electroluminescent device thereof are provided. The thermally activated delayed fluorescence green light polymer material is based on a boron-containing structure, an overall charge transfer strength is adjusted through different electron donor units, so as to synthesize a series of green light thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials with low single-triplet energy level differences, high luminous efficiency, and fast reverse intersystem crossing constants, while realizing the fine-tuning of the electron-donor ability of the electronic donor unit to make the spectrum fine-tune. |
| US11882752B1 |
Electronic devices with through-display sensors
An electronic device display may have an active area with pixels. An optical sensor may be formed under a sensor region in the active area. During operation, ambient light and/or other light associated with the optical sensor may pass through the sensor region. To ensure that the light for the optical sensor can pass through the display, the display may have one or more layers with sensor openings such as a metal layer and a pressure sensitive adhesive layer that attaches the metal layer to the pixels of the display. To help minimize visibility of the openings in the sensor region, the pressure sensitive adhesive layer may be configured to have a reflectivity that matches the appearance of the display in the sensor region to surrounding areas. Undesired light output uniformity can be reduced by ensuring that the substrate material in the display has a low light absorption coefficient. |
| US11882748B2 |
Pixel structure and display panel
Provided in the present application is a pixel structure. The pixel structure includes a plurality of pixel units. Each of the pixel units includes four sub-pixels, and the four sub-pixels are one first sub-pixel, two second sub-pixels, and one third sub-pixel, respectively. The two second sub-pixels share a common side to form a second sub-pixel unit. The first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are disposed at two opposite sides of the second sub-pixel unit, respectively. And each of the pixel units has a shape of a triangle. Also provided in the present application is a display panel. |
| US11882747B2 |
Display panel and display apparatus
Provided are a display panel and a display apparatus. The display panel includes a normal display region and a functional region. The normal display region includes a first display region, a second display region and a third display region. Along a first direction, lengths of third, first and second display regions of the normal display region decrease. One of the first and third display regions is a specific display region where first semiconductor pattern layers are located. The first semiconductor pattern layers are arranged along a third direction and connected to each other. In the second display region, the second semiconductor pattern layers first semiconductor pattern layers is arranged along a third direction and connected to each other. The second semiconductor pattern layers are connected to the first semiconductor pattern layers. |
| US11882740B2 |
Display device for preventing arcing between boundary surface of mask for covering pad area and pad electrode
A display device includes a first substrate where a display area and a non-display are defined, wherein a plurality of pixels are arranged at the display area and the non-display area surrounds the display area; a dam surrounding the display area and arranged at the non-display area; an organic light emitting diode provided in the display area; an encapsulation film disposed on the organic light emitting diode; a buffer layer disposed on the encapsulation film; an insulating film disposed on the buffer layer; a pad area arranged outside the dam, wherein the buffer layer and the insulating film extend from the display area to the pad area; a link line disposed between the dam and the first substrate; and a routing line provided on the insulating layer between the display area and the pad area. |
| US11882739B2 |
Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes a substrate, a display unit disposed on the substrate, an insulating layer disposed on the substrate, a power supply wire disposed on the insulating layer outside the display unit, and a cladding layer. The display unit includes a pixel circuit and a display element electrically connected to the pixel circuit. The insulating layer extends from the display unit to an edge of the substrate. The power supply wire is electrically connected to the display element and includes an alignment pattern that exposes at least a portion of the insulating layer. The cladding layer covers an inner surface of the alignment pattern and contacts the at least a portion of the insulating layer. |
| US11882737B2 |
Array substrate including switch element that includes control portion and semiconductor portion, and display panel and display device including the same
An array substrate, a display panel and a display device are provided. The array substrate includes a plurality of pixel circuits arranged in an array in a first direction and a second direction, where each pixel circuit includes a first semiconductor portion including a first node and a second node; a first reference signal line and a second reference signal line electrically connected to the first node and the second node, respectively; and a switch element formed by a second semiconductor portion and a control portion. In adjacent two pixel circuits in the second direction, the first node of one pixel circuit is connected to the second node of the other one pixel circuit through the second semiconductor portion. The control portion has an orthographic projection on a plane of the array substrate at least partially overlapping the second semiconductor portion. |
| US11882735B2 |
Oled with dam over a power wire
A display apparatus includes a base substrate on which a display area and a non-display area are defined, a first via insulating layer on the base substrate, a first power supply wire in the non-display area on the first via insulating layer, a second power supply wire in the non-display area on the first via insulating layer spaced apart from the first power supply wire, a first dam on the base substrate, overlapping the first and second power supply wires, and extending along the non-display area, a first stacked structure on the first via insulating layer between the first dam and the display area, and having a height less than a height of the first dam, and an organic layer on the first stacked structure and the first dam to overlap a substantially entire portion of the first stacked structure and at least a portion of the first dam. |
| US11882734B2 |
Display substrate and manufacturing method thereof, and display device
A display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a display region and a peripheral region. The display region includes an opening, and the peripheral region includes a first peripheral region; the first peripheral region includes a first dam region, a second dam region, and an interval region; the display substrate includes a base substrate, a first conductive semiconductor pattern, a first conductive pattern, and a second conductive pattern; the first conductive pattern is insulated from the first conductive semiconductor pattern, and the second conductive pattern is insulated from the first conductive pattern; the second conductive pattern is electrically connected to the first conductive semiconductor pattern through via holes in the first peripheral region; and an arrangement density of the via holes in the interval region is smaller than an arrangement density of the via holes in the first dam region. |
| US11882731B2 |
Display device, display panel and manufacturing method thereof
A display panel includes a substrate, a planarization layer disposed at a side of the substrate being provided with partitioning slots to form driving areas in an array; a first electrode layer on the planarization layer having first electrodes; wherein orthographic projections of the first electrodes on the planarization layer are within the driving areas; each of the first electrodes includes a planar center portion and an edge portion, the edge portion includes a planarization portion surrounding the center portion and a slope portion connected between the center portion and the planarization portion; a pixel definition layer on the planarization layer that exposes part of the center portion; a light-emitting functional layer covering the pixel definition layer, the center portion being exposed by the pixel definition layer and the planarization layer and a second electrode covering the light-emitting functional layer. |
| US11882726B2 |
OLED display panel and manufacturing method of the same
An OLED display panel and a manufacturing method of the same are provided. The OLED display panel includes a base plate, a first electrode layer and a pixel definition layer on a first side of the base plate, a plurality of electroluminescent layers on the first electrode layer, a second electrode layer covering the pixel definition layer and the plurality of electroluminescent layers, an encapsulation layer covering the second electrode layer, a black matrix and a color filter layer on the encapsulation layer and a plurality of photosensitive fingerprint sensors on a second side of the base plate; a plurality of light-transmitting holes are arranged in the black matrix, and orthographic projections of the plurality of light-transmitting holes on the second electrode layer are in hollow-out regions of the second electrode layer, respectively; and the photosensitive fingerprint sensors are in the orthographic projections of the light-transmitting holes, respectively. |
| US11882714B2 |
Organic light-emitting device
An organic light-emitting device and a flat panel display device, the organic-light emitting device including an anode; a cathode; and an organic layer therebetween including an emission layer, a hole transport region between the anode and the emission layer, the hole transport region including at least one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, and an electron blocking layer, an electron transport region between the emission layer and the cathode, the electron transport region including at least one of a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer, and a buffer layer between the emission layer and the electron transport region, wherein the buffer layer includes a biscarbazole-based derivative and triphenylene-based derivative, and a triplet energy (ET1) of the biscarbazole-based derivative or the triphenylene-based derivative and a triplet energy (ET2) of a dopant of the emission layer satisfy the following relationship: E T 1 > E T 2 . |
| US11882713B2 |
Organic light-emitting diode, method for manufacturing same, and display panel
An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) includes: a first electrode, a first light-emitting layer disposed on a side of the first electrode, a charge generation layer disposed on a side, away from the first electrode, of the first light-emitting layer, a second light-emitting layer disposed on a side, away from the first light-emitting layer, of the charge generation layer, and a second electrode disposed on a side, away from the charge generation layer, of the second light-emitting layer. The OLED further includes: a process conversion layer, disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and configured to fill an uneven region between the first electrode and the second electrode. |
| US11882712B2 |
Quantum dot and lighting emitting device comprising the same
A quantum dot includes a core and a plurality of shell layers surrounding the core. The core has a band gap less than that of the outermost shell layer, and the outermost shell layer has a band gap less than that of a second shell layer. Thus, a light emitting device including the quantum dot according to an embodiment may have an improved lifespan of the device and excellent luminous efficiency characteristics. |
| US11882710B2 |
Thin-film transistor comprising organic semiconductor materials
This invention relates to a thin-film transistor including, a dielectric layer having a first side and an opposed second side; a source electrode, a drain electrode separated from the source electrode, and a semiconductor component disposed between and in contact with the source electrode and the drain electrode, the source electrode, the drain electrode and the semiconductor component being disposed adjacent the first side of the dielectric layer; and a gate electrode disposed adjacent the second side of the dielectric layer opposite the semiconductor component; wherein the semiconductor component comprises one or more n-type organic semiconductor materials based on arene-bis(dicarboximide)s, and wherein the thin-film transistor has a channel length, measured as the shortest path from the source electrode to the drain electrode, of no more than 20 μm. |
| US11882703B2 |
Semiconductor memory device with high electron mobility channels and method of manufacturing the same
Provided herein may be a semiconductor memory device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device may include a stacked body including a plurality of interlayer insulating layers and a plurality of gate electrodes that are alternately stacked on a substrate, and a plurality of channel structures configured to vertically pass through the stacked body. Each of the plurality of channel structures may include a core insulating layer, a first channel layer, a second channel layer, a tunnel insulating layer, and a charge storage layer that extend vertically towards the substrate. Electron mobility of the first channel layer may be higher than electron mobility of the second channel layer. |
| US11882699B2 |
Silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) memory cell for FINFET and forming method thereof
A silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) memory cell for FinFET includes a fin, a control gate and a selective metal gate. The fin is on a top surface of a substrate, wherein the fin has two sidewalls and a top surface, and the fin includes a memory region and a logic region. The control gate is disposed over the fin of the memory region and covers the two sidewalls and the top surface of the fin, wherein the control gate includes a charge trapping layer and a control electrode, wherein the charge trapping layer is sandwiched by the fin and the control electrode. The selective metal gate is disposed over the fin adjacent to the control gate and covers the two sidewalls and the top surface of the fin. The present invention also provides a method of forming said silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) memory cell. |
| US11882698B2 |
Semiconductor memory device
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a first insulating layer; a first conductive layer provided in the first insulating layer and extending in the first direction; a second conductive layer extending in the first direction and provided adjacent to the first conductive layer in a second direction; and a contact plug coupled to one surface of the first conductive layer in a third direction. Thicknesses in the third direction of portions of the first and second conductive layers that overlap the contact plug in the third direction are smaller than thicknesses in the third direction of portions of the first and second conductive layers that do not overlap the contact plug in the third direction. |
| US11882696B2 |
One-time programmable (OTP) memory device and method of operating an OTP memory device
A one-time programmable (OTP) memory device includes an access transistor, a word line, a voltage line, a well, a first filling oxide layer, a first semiconductor layer, and a bit line. The access transistor includes a gate structure on a substrate, and first and second impurity regions at portions of the substrate adjacent to the gate structure. The word line is electrically connected to the gate structure. The voltage line is electrically connected to the first impurity region. The well is formed at an upper portion of the substrate, and is doped with impurities having a first conductivity type. The first filling oxide layer is formed on the well. The first semiconductor layer is formed on the first filling oxide layer, and is doped with impurities having the first conductivity type and electrically connected to the second impurity region. The bit line is electrically connected to the well. |
| US11882693B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
The disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method includes the following operations. A substrate on which an active region and a shallow trench isolation structure are formed, is provided. A first isolation layer is formed in the active region by an ion-doping technique. The active region surrounded by the first isolation layer is ion-implanted to form a first wordline structure. A second wordline structure is formed in the shallow trench isolation structure, and the first wordline structure and the second wordline structure are connected to form a buried wordline structure extending along a surface of the substrate. |
| US11882688B2 |
Semiconductor memory device and method for fabricating the same
A semiconductor memory device comprises a substrate, first and second lower electrode groups on the substrate and including a plurality of first and second lower electrodes, respectively, and first and second support patterns on side walls of and connecting each of the first and second lower electrodes, respectively. The first lower electrodes include a first center lower electrode arranged within a hexagonal shape defined by first edge lower electrodes. The second lower electrodes include a second center lower electrode arranged within a hexagonal shape defined by second edge lower electrodes. The first center lower electrode is spaced apart from each of the first edge lower electrodes in different first to third directions. The first support pattern is immediately adjacent to the second support pattern. The first center lower electrode is spaced apart from the second center lower electrode in a fourth direction different from the first to third directions. |
| US11882686B2 |
Capacitor and forming method thereof, and DRAM and forming method thereof
A method for forming a capacitor includes: providing a substrate with an electric contact portion; forming a supporting layer and a sacrificial layer which are alternately laminated on a surface of the substrate, wherein the topmost layer is a supporting layer; forming a capacitor hole penetrating through the supporting layer and the sacrificial layer and exposing the electric contact portion; forming a bottom electrode layer covering an inner surface of the capacitor hole; forming a protective layer covering a surface of the bottom electrode layer; removing the sacrificial layer, during which the bottom electrode layer being protected by the protective layer; removing the protective layer; and sequentially forming a capacitor dielectric layer and a top electrode layer. |
| US11882678B2 |
Redundant isolation of rack manifolds for datacenter cooling systems
A redundancy shut-off system for a datacenter liquid cooling system is disclosed. The redundancy shut-off system has a first ball valve located above a datacenter platform and coupling between a row manifold of a secondary cooling loop and a rack manifold of a rack, where the first ball valve provides redundancy to a second ball valve located below the datacenter platform. |
| US11882677B1 |
Data center facility
Waterborne data center facility systems and methods comprising a purpose-built marine vessel, a pre-fabricated data center facility structure, a plurality of computer systems, a plurality of energy-efficient water-based heat exchange systems, a plurality of energy efficient closed-loop cooling systems, a plurality of data center modules and a plurality of electrical power generators. Described systems and methods may be employed to quickly deploy an energy-efficient waterborne data center facility. Described waterborne data center facility is transportable and may be moved to areas where data center facility and data center type services are needed. Water-based heat exchange and closed-loop cooling system enable energy-efficient cooling to data center facility and the plurality of computing systems therein. Power generators may be used to provide power to data center facility. Waterborne data center facility may prove helpful in areas following natural disasters or for military purposes where data center services are needed but not readily available. |
| US11882675B2 |
Interface connector
An interface connector, comprising a housing, a first heat dissipating member, and a second heat dissipating member. A first accommodating space and a second accommodating space are disposed in the housing. The first accommodating space is adjacent to the second accommodating space. The first accommodating space accommodates a first mating connector. The second accommodating space accommodates a second mating connector. The first heat dissipating member is disposed at the outside of the housing and passes through the housing. The first heat dissipating member extends into the first accommodating space to be connected to the first mating connector. The second heat dissipating member is disposed in the housing. The second heat dissipating member extends into the second accommodating space to be connected to the second mating connector. |
| US11882673B1 |
Heat spreader having conduction enhancement with EMI shielding
A heat spreader including a body having a first conduction value and a first electromagnetic interference shield value. The heat spreader further includes a conduction enhancement affixed to the body, the conduction enhancement having a second conduction value greater than the first conduction value and a second electromagnetic interference shield value less than the first electromagnetic interference shield value. At least a portion of the conduction enhancement is positioned relative to the body for increasing an effective electromagnetic interference shield value of the body associated with the at least a portion of the conduction enhancement. |
| US11882672B2 |
Anti-leakage liquid cooling connectors
A device for a computing system is disclosed. The device includes a body, a socket, and a connector. The body includes a panel and an internal conduit. The connector extends from the panel. The connector is removably coupled to the socket. The connector includes an outer end and an inner end. The connector also includes a nut that has an exterior surface mating with a corresponding interior surface of the socket, and a tubular inlet. The connector also has a sleeve with an internal bore and an external surface abutting the tubular inlet of the nut. The internal conduit is coupled to the inner end of the connector to circulate cooling liquid through the body. The nut includes an angled portion and the sleeve includes a flared portion for assisting in securing the nut and the sleeve in the internal conduit. |
| US11882663B2 |
Method of manufacturing display device and display device manufactured using the same
A method of manufacturing a display device includes providing a display layer including a light-emitting element, providing a base resin on the display layer, providing a chassis part by using a chassis providing unit including an electromagnet, providing a resin part by transforming a shape of the base resin, and separating the chassis providing unit from the display layer. |
| US11882658B2 |
Printed circuit board system
A printed circuit board system includes a plurality of printed circuit board (PCB) assemblies that includes at least three PCB assemblies and a connecting module. The connecting module is coupled to each of the PCB assemblies. The connecting module is adapted to provide electrical and signal communications between each of the PCB assemblies. The connecting module is on different planes with respect to at least one of the PCB assemblies. |
| US11882653B2 |
Continuous interconnects between heterogeneous materials
A structure may include a first material, a second material joined to the first material at a junction between the first and second materials, and one or more media extending across the junction to form a continuous interconnect between the first and second materials, wherein the first and second materials are heterogeneous. The structure may further include a transition at the junction between the first and second materials. The one or more media may include a functional material which may be electrically conductive. The structure may further include a third material joined to the second material at a second junction between the second and third materials, the media may extend across the second junction to form a continuous interconnect between the first, second, and third materials, and the second and third materials may be heterogeneous. |
| US11882651B2 |
Stable PCB for solid state light source application
The invention provides a lighting device (1000) comprising (i) a light source (100) configured to generate light source light (101), wherein the light source (100) comprises a solid state light source, and (ii) a support (200) configured to support the light source (100), wherein the support (200) comprises a metal based thermally conductive material (201), wherein the lighting device (1000) further comprises (iii) a layered element (300), configured in physical contact with the support (200), wherein the layered element (300) comprises one or more layers (310), wherein the layered element (300) at least comprises an electrically insulating first layer (311), wherein at least part of the layered element (300) is configured between the light source (100) and the support (200) such that during operation part of the light source light (101) irradiates the layered element (300), wherein the layered element (300) comprises light reflective particles (410), wherein at least 50 wt. % of the particles have a flake-like shape. |
| US11882650B2 |
Device for power transmission, power converter, and aircraft
A device includes a circuit carrier board and a conductor element that is configured to transfer an electric current from and/or to the circuit carrier board. The device includes an electrically conductive, elastically deformable, contoured, plate-like connection element that connects the circuit carrier board to the conductor element and is configured to create a local, dynamic resilience. As a result of this, a force transmission front the conductor element to the circuit carrier board may be reduced. A plate thickness of the connection element is at least 2 cm. A power converter and an aircraft having such a device are also provided. |
| US11882646B2 |
Wiring module and imaging apparatus
A wiring module according to an embodiment of the present technology includes: a wiring board and a heat dissipation member. The wiring board includes a body portion and one or more heat dissipation vias, the body portion including a front surface layer to which a device package is connected and a rear surface layer opposite to the front surface layer, the one or more heat dissipation vias penetrating the body portion from the front surface layer to the rear surface layer. The heat dissipation member is connected to the rear surface layer so as to thermally bond with the one or more heat dissipation vias. |
| US11882645B2 |
Multi chip hardware security module
A laminate carrier-like module lid including multiple laminate layers of non-conductive materials stacked one atop another, sensor circuitry embedded within the laminate carrier-like module lid, the sensor circuitry providing a continuous electrical circuit surrounding the electronic components of the multi-chip module package, and thermal circuitry embedded within the laminate carrier-like module lid, the thermal circuitry comprising solid copper traces to thermally conduct heat from the electronic components of the multi-chip module package. |
| US11882644B1 |
Air deflector for cooling computing devices
A cooling device for improving the cooling of computing devices in a data center is disclosed. The cooling device comprises an air deflector that is configured to be attached to a hot aisle air barrier at an angle to direct computing device exhaust air toward the nearest hot aisle exhaust vent. The device may comprise a mounting mechanism for fixing the air deflector in position, such as eyelets or clips that attach to the computing device's exhaust fan grille. The air deflector may be rotatable so that the angle between the hot aisle air barrier and the air deflector may be adjusted. The cooling device may further comprise a visual air flow indicator to assist in positioning of the air deflector and airflow monitoring. |
| US11882640B2 |
Induction heating apparatus and method for controlling same
An induction heating apparatus is configured to determine a third driving frequency corresponding to a third required power value when the required power value of the first working coil or the second working coil is changed to the third required power value, to calculate a difference value between the driving frequency of the working coil (the required power value of which is not changed) and the third driving frequency, to change an operation mode or a power control mode of the first inverter circuit or the second inverter circuit when the difference value is included in a predetermined first reference range, and to change an output power value of the working coil (the required power value of which is changed) to the third required power value. |
| US11882638B2 |
System and methods to provide group lighting interaction
A system and methods are provided for group lighting interaction. A lighting infrastructure includes a plurality of simultaneously and independently controllable lighting devices. As various users request access to control the lighting infrastructure, the system and methods involve dynamically partitioning the lighting devices into subsets and then allocating each subset to a corresponding requesting user. The dynamic partitioning may be based on each user's respective location or the time each user requested access to control the lighting infrastructure. |
| US11882628B2 |
System and method for using a mobile device as an input device for surveys at a live event
A method is provided for interacting with audience members in an event, each of the potential attendees having available thereto a unique identifier. The method comprises creating, for an attendee, a unique ID (UID) on a mobile wireless device (MWD) by the steps of inputting to the MWD one of the unique identifiers, combining the obtained unique identifier with a UID time stamp at the time of creation of the UID; receiving with a server on a first wireless channel communications from the MWD; registering the UID at the physical location of the event; generating a visual query; displaying on the MWD response indicators; receiving at the server from the registered attendee a response, to the query over the first wireless channel; and storing in a database on the server the received response in association with the displayed query. |
| US11882622B2 |
Edge computing management device and operating method of edge computing management device
The present disclosure relates to an edge computing (multi-access edge computing, MEC) technology and, to an edge computing management device and an operating method of an edge computing management device, which provide a data roaming service by utilizing an edge computing cloud (MEC cloud) that exists in a communication provider network. |
| US11882619B2 |
Wireless communication system and wireless communication method
A safety signal system includes portable remote controllers and a second receiver to control a stacker crane in accordance with an instruction received wirelessly from the portable remote controllers. For example, one of the portable remote controllers and the second receiver are able to establish a wireless connection by being in a pairing state in which the single second receiver is fixed as a connection partner of the one portable remote controller. After the wireless connection is established, the pairing state is continued in a state where the wireless connection is not able to be maintained before an operation to disconnect the wireless connection is performed. After the wireless connection is not able to be maintained, the wireless connection is re-established on a condition that power of both the one portable remote controller and the second receiver which are in the pairing state is turned on. |
| US11882618B2 |
RRC connection management method and apparatus, and device
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of communications technologies, and provide an RRC connection management method and apparatus, and a device. The method includes: sending, by UE when in an RRC idle mode, an uplink data request to an access network node by using a shared data sending resource, where the uplink data request includes uplink data and request information that is used for requesting to enter an RRC connected mode; and receiving, by the UE, an access network dedicated identifier of the UE from the access network node, where the access network dedicated identifier of the UE is determined by the access network node according to the request information, and the UE is in the RRC connected mode within a validity period of the access network dedicated identifier of the UE. |
| US11882612B2 |
Techniques for dependent procedure operation impacted by link cancellation
Techniques described provide dependent procedure operation configured for avoiding or mitigating one or more aspect of the impact on the dependent procedure of cancelling an uplink transmission. One or more attributes (e.g., a transmission indication attribute) associated with a cancelled uplink transmission may be designated for dependent procedure operation, such as for indicating whether the cancelled uplink transmission is considered either as having been transmitted or not having been transmitted. The one or more attributes associated with a cancelled uplink transmission designated for dependent procedure operation may be based upon whether the cancelling the first uplink transmission is a fast cancellation or is a slow cancellation. The designation of a transmission indication attribute for dependent procedure operation may correspond to the dependent procedure and/or its operation. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described. |
| US11882607B2 |
Information processing apparatus, control method for information processing apparatus, and control method for communication system
A control method for an information processing apparatus includes transmitting, by a first communication unit, information about an access point to which a second communication unit is connected, to a communication apparatus to which the first communication unit is connected. In a case where the information about the access point to which the second communication unit is connected is received, the communication apparatus connects to and communicates with the access point to which the second communication unit is connected by the second wireless communication method. |
| US11882606B2 |
Wireless communication terminal device, and wireless communication method therefor
This wireless communication terminal device includes a control circuit that: causes, after receiving a beacon from a base station device, a connection to be established between the wireless communication terminal device and the base station device using a first control program; if a connection notification request to an external server was received from one or more application programs, uses a second control program, after the establishment of the connection, to output a connection establishment notification to the one or more application programs; and after the connection establishment notification is received, outputs to a communication circuit, via the first control program, a communication request to the external server device by the one or more application programs. The communication circuit of the wireless communication terminal device transmits the communication request to the base station device. |
| US11882603B2 |
Random access method, apparatus, device, and storage device
This application provides a random access method, apparatus, and device, and a storage medium. The method includes: A terminal device scrambles first identification information of the terminal device by using an OCC, and sends a first message to a network device. After receiving the first message sent by the terminal device, the network device sends a second message to the terminal device based on the first message, where the second message includes identification information of one or more terminal devices that succeed in random access, so that the terminal device can determine, based on the identification information of the one or more terminal devices the one or more terminal devices include the first identification information of this terminal device, whether this terminal device succeeds or fails in random access. |
| US11882596B2 |
Apparatus and methods for 160+ 160/320 MHz EHT operation in a wireless network
Embodiments of the present invention are drawn to electronic systems that perform EHT operations for a wireless network supporting a 160+160 MHz/320 MHz operating mode. RTS/CTS frame exchange sequences and TXOP truncation can be performed using punctured preambles according to subchannels indicated in a bitmap subfield (e.g., an Allowed Bitmap Subfield). Preamble puncturing is supported for EHT PPDUs transmitted to multiple STAs using MU-RTS/MU-CTS frames transmitted in non-HT duplicate PPDUs. Preamble puncturing is also supported for an EHT PPDU transmitted to a single STA. The RTS and CTS frames can be sent in a non-HT duplicate PPDU with preamble puncturing, for example. |
| US11882593B2 |
Method and apparatus for contention-free random access and uplink power control in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). The method in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes transmitting a message including an indication of a beam reciprocity capability of the terminal if a random access response is detected in the random access; and detecting a contention resolution information to complete the random access. |
| US11882590B2 |
Techniques and apparatuses for multiple types of physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission utilization
A user equipment (UE) may perform a random access procedure to synchronize with a network for uplink and/or downlink communication. The UE may transmit a first type of random access transmission that includes transmitting a preamble or a second type of random access transmission that includes transmitting a preamble and a random access message. The second type may result in reduced delay but may have lesser SNR tolerance than the first type. In some aspects, the UE may determine whether to transmit the first type or the second type, and may transmit the first type or the second type in a random access channel portion of a slot. The random access channel portion of the slot may be occupied by portions of either the first type of random access transmission or the second type of random access transmission, thereby enabling flexible utilization of multiple types of random access procedure. |
| US11882589B2 |
Termination of wireless transmission of a data frame
Example operations may include initiating wireless transmission of a first data frame of data designated for wireless transmission. The wireless transmission of the first data frame may be via a first wireless signal packet configured to carry the data of the first data frame. The operations include directing termination of the wireless transmission of the first data frame via the first wireless signal packet prior to wireless transmission, via the first wireless signal packet, of all of the data of the first data frame. In addition, the operations include directing, in response to termination of transmission of the first data frame, wireless transmission of a termination signal, the termination signal indicating that transmission of the first data frame via the first wireless signal packet terminated prior to completion of transmission of all of the data of the first data frame via the first wireless signal packet. |
| US11882585B2 |
Systems and methods for determining channel availability by an automated frequency coordination system
Methods are provided for managing frequency channels in a shared spectrum available to a radio local access network (RLAN) access point (AP) in a wireless network. The methods may comprise receiving a request for channel availability from the RLAN AP to access the shared spectrum, computing, based on a plurality of parameters associated with the RLAN AP, an RLAN service area (RSA) associated with the RLAN AP, retrieving one or more incumbent protection contours (IPCs) associated with one or more incumbent users in the wireless network, identifying an IPC, among the one or more retrieved IPCs, that overlaps with the RSA associated with the RLAN AP, determining, based on the identified IPC, available frequency information corresponding to the received request for channel availability, and transmitting, to the RLAN AP, a channel availability response comprising the available frequency information. |
| US11882581B2 |
Wireless mirror device for mitigating multipath interference between transmitter and receiver devices using distinct transmit frequency
In one embodiment, a method comprises: detecting, by a wireless mirror device in a wireless data network, link layer transmission of a wireless data unit between a wireless access point (AP) device and a wireless client device on a first allocated frequency channel at a first transmission interval; and transmitting, by the wireless mirror device based on detecting the link layer transmission, the wireless data unit at a second transmission interval on a second allocated frequency channel that is allocated to the wireless mirror device for a mirror transmission between the wireless AP device and the wireless client device at the second transmission interval. |
| US11882578B2 |
Uplink control information multiplexing rule simplification for reduced capability user equipments
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may determine whether to perform a simplified uplink control information (UCI) multiplexing procedure or select an overlapping uplink channel having the highest priority and drop the remaining overlapping uplink channels. The UE may determine that a first symbol period of the physical uplink scheduled channel (PUSCH) is aligned with a first symbol period of the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) and the UE may multiplex UCI with an uplink data transmission. The UE may transmit the multiplexed UCI and uplink data on the PUSCH and drop the PUCCH. The UE may perform UCI multiplexing for overlapping PUCCH and PUSCH, located on the same component carrier (CC). The UE may refrain from performing UCI multiplexing if the PUSCH and the PUCCH are located on different CCs, and may simultaneously transmit UCI and uplink data over the different CCs. |
| US11882573B2 |
Wireless communication method for device to device communication and user equipment
Provided are wireless communication methods for D2D communication and UEs therefor. A wireless communication method involves transmitting either a first DCI or a second DCI based on whether a first UE and a second UE are to be in a communication type of groupcast or unicast. In the wireless communication methods, the first DCI and the second DCI are scrambled by the UE ID of the second UE if the first UE and the second UE are in the communication type of unicast upon transmitting the first DCI and the second DCI, and the first DCI and the second DCI are scrambled by the group ID if the first UE and the second UE are in the communication type of groupcast upon transmitting the first DCI and the second DCI. |
| US11882572B2 |
Method and apparatus for autonomous fleet handling using broadcast guidance
A server may determine that two-way communication to a plurality of autonomous vehicles has been lost, during conditions suitable for using the autonomous vehicles for evacuation. The server may also determine evacuation points and determine a geographic perimeter around each evacuation point, the perimeter projected to encompass sufficient vehicles to service the evacuation point based on determined evacuation needs of a given evacuation point. Further, the server may formulate an evacuation instruction for each evacuation point, each instruction having one or more parameters, including at least the geographic perimeter corresponding to a given evacuation point, wherein a given evacuation instruction instructs vehicles executing the instruction to travel to the corresponding evacuation point. The server additionally may instruct broadcast of one or more of the evacuation instructions from an ATSC transmitter known to cover a geographic region including at least a portion of the geographic perimeter of each evacuation instruction transmitted. |
| US11882570B2 |
Signal indication for flexible new radio (NR) long term evolution (LTE) coexistence
A New Radio (NR) control signal that indicates one or more Long Term Evolution (LTE) network parameters may be transmitted to NR UEs to enable the NR UEs to identify which resources carry LTE signal(s). The NR UEs may then receive one or more NR downlink signals over remaining resources in a set of resources without processing those resources that carry LTE signal(s). The NR downlink signals may have a zero power level, or otherwise be blanked, over resources that carry the LTE signal(s). |
| US11882568B2 |
Techniques for communicating synchronization signal block index in a timing synchronization signal
Techniques are described for wireless communication. In one method, a user equipment (UE) receives a timing synchronization signal (TSS) and a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), with the TSS based at least in part on a timing of the TSS within a broadcast channel transmission time interval (BCH TTI); determines the timing of the TSS within the BCH TTI; and demodulates the PBCH based at least in part on the TSS. In another method, a base station allocates resources for a TSS and a PBCH within a BCH TTI; determines the TSS based at least in part on a timing of the TSS within the BCH TTI; and transmits, on the resources allocated for the TSS and the PBCH, the TSS and the PBCH, with the TSS transmitted as a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) for the PBCH on at least one port used to transmit the TSS and the PBCH. |
| US11882566B2 |
Communications method and apparatus
A communications method includes: sending a scheduling request to a terminal device through a PDCCH, where the scheduling request indicates the terminal device to send data to a network device based on a preset time interval; in response to not receiving the data that is sent by the terminal device through a PUSCH, determining, based on measurement gap configuration information of the terminal device, whether a time point at which the terminal device does not send the data is within a measurement gap window; and if it is determined that the time point at which the terminal device does not send the data is within the measurement gap window, sending, to the terminal device, a redundancy version number used for a next HARQ retransmission. |
| US11882564B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving signal in wireless communication system
A user equipment (UE) operation related to at least one of embodiments of the disclosure may include multiplexing a plurality of UCIs on a single physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), and transmitting the single PUSCH in which the plurality of UCIs are multiplexed. Based on that the UE is configured to multiplex UCIs having different priorities on the same PUSCH, that a priority of a first UCI included in the plurality of UCIs is Priority-H higher than Priority-L, and that the first UCI with the Priority-H includes 2-part channel state information (CSI), the UE may drop all hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) information of a second UCI with the Priority-L lower than the Priority-H, and map a first part of the CSI and a second part of the CSI onto the single PUSCH. |
| US11882563B2 |
Radio access technology with non-continuous and periodic PUSCH transmission
A user equipment (UE) and base station may implement improved communication methods which enable a UE that is peak current limited to perform UL transmissions which are consistent with the UL timeline. A UE that is peak current limited may utilize a new form of distributed TTI (transmit time interval) bundling for improved uplink communication performance. In performing “distributed” TTI bundling, the UE may transmit a plurality of redundancy versions of first information to the base station, wherein the plurality of redundancy versions are transmitted in non-consecutive sub-frames with a periodicity of X ms. After the plurality of redundancy versions of first information are transmitted to the base station, the base station may provide a single acknowledge/negative acknowledge (ACK/NACK) to the UE. A method for dynamically generating and using a bundle size for TTI bundling is also disclosed. |
| US11882562B2 |
Codepoint scrambling for a non-coherent transmission
A method of wireless communication includes selecting, by a user equipment (UE), a first codepoint from a codebook based on control information to be transmitted to a base station. The codebook is associated with non-coherent transmissions from the UE to the base station. The method further includes generating, based on the first codepoint and a scrambling sequence that is associated with the UE, a second codepoint representing the control information. The method further includes transmitting the second codepoint by the UE to the base station. |
| US11882561B2 |
Control information transmission techniques
A method of wireless communication includes receiving, at a communication device, an interrupt indication indicating an interruption to occur on a first transmission resource, interrupting, based on the interrupt indication, a transmission scheduled to occur using a second transmission resource on a channel, where the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource at least partially overlap, and transmitting, in case that the transmission included a control information, the control information, using a third transmission resource. |
| US11882559B2 |
Techniques for releasing sidelink resources related to sidelink communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first device, which may be a user equipment (UE), may transmit a sidelink control information SCI) message (e.g., an SCI-1 message) on a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) to a group of devices. The SCI may message may reserve a set of sidelink resources for a sidelink communication between the first device and a second device of the group of devices. The first device may receive an acknowledgment (ACK) message on a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) from the second device. Based on receiving the ACK message, the first device may release the set of sidelink resources and may transmit a release message (e.g., a physical sidelink release channel (PSRCH) message) on a PSRCH that includes an indication of the released set of sidelink resources. |
| US11882556B2 |
Transmission of physical uplink channels and signals for new radio beamformed system
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for transmission of physical uplink channels and signals scheduled for simultaneous transmission. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. |
| US11882546B2 |
Sidelink feedback for multiple transmit receive points
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, a user equipment (UE) may transmit feedback signaling for received sidelink messages to both the base station and the transmitting UE. The receiving UE may multicast a feedback message to both the base station and the transmitting UE on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or on a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH). The base station may configure the receiving UE with resources, the transmitting UE may allocate resources to the receiving UE, or the base station may actively monitor for the feedback message. In some examples, the receiving UE may operate in a dual connectivity mode, and may transmit the feedback message to both the base station and the transmitting UE on both the PUCCH and the PSFCH. |
| US11882545B2 |
Resource hopping for sidelink communication
A transmitting user equipment (UE) may perform resource hopping for a periodic sidelink resource reservation by scheduling a plurality of periodic sidelink resources with a first periodicity, the plurality of periodic sidelink resources being shifted at a first offset in a frequency domain. The transmitting UE may reduce persistent collisions of periodic or semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) reservation of the sidelink resources with another UE. The transmitting UE may transmit, to a receiving UE, sidelink control information (SCI) indicating the first offset and the plurality of sidelink transmissions via the plurality of periodic sidelink resources at the first periodicity based on the SCI. The receiving UE may receive, from the transmitting UE, the SCI and the plurality of sidelink transmissions via the plurality of periodic sidelink resources at the first periodicity based on the SCI. |
| US11882542B2 |
Monitoring device, tracking method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium
The present disclosure is directed to providing a monitoring device that can improve the accuracy in tracking ships. A monitoring device (10) according to the present disclosure includes a position information acquiring unit (11) configured to acquire position information of an object to be tracked; an estimating unit (12) configured to estimate a position of the object to be tracked displayed in an image captured of a predetermined region; and an information generating unit (13) configured to generate path information of the object to be tracked by supplementing, based on an estimated position of the object to be tracked, the position of the object to be tracked held between the position indicated by the position information acquired at a first timing and the position indicated by the position information acquired at a second timing later than the first timing. |
| US11882537B2 |
Method and apparatus for performing synchronization in NR V2X
Provided are a method and an apparatus for performing, by a first device, wireless communication. The method may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a base station, first information related to SL synchronization priority; receiving, from the base station, second information indicating whether a base station-related synchronization reference can be selected as a synchronization source; and performing synchronization according to one synchronization reference of a GNSS-related synchronization reference and other terminals on the basis of the second information indicating that the base station-related synchronization reference cannot be selected as a synchronization source. |
| US11882536B2 |
System and method for transmitting a signal
A system and method for transmitting a signal are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the system and method are configured to perform: transmitting one or more synchronization signals using an anchor carrier with a first frequency location; and transmitting a system information block using a non-anchor carrier with a second frequency location that is different from the first frequency location. |
| US11882534B2 |
Method and device for transmitting/receiving S-SSB in NR V2X
Provided are a method for a first device carrying out wireless communication, and a device supporting same. The method may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a base station, information on the number of sidelink synchronization signal blocks (S-SSBs) transmitted in an S-SSB period; and, on the basis of the information on the number of S-SSBs, transmitting, in the S-SSB period, one or more S-SSB including a sidelink primary synchronization signal (S-PSS), a sidelink secondary synchronization signal (S-SSS) and a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH). Here, the number of S-SSBs may be selected from among one or more element included in a set of the number of S-SSBs transmittable in the S-SSB period, wherein the set of the number of S-SSBs transmittable in the S-SSB period may be configured differently on the basis of sub-carrier spacing (SCS) and frequency range (FR). |
| US11882533B2 |
Method for transmitting audio data using short-range wireless communication in wireless communication system, and apparatus therefor
The present disclosure relates to a method by which a third device transmits audio data in a short-range wireless communication system, and to an apparatus therefor. According to the present specification, the method by which a third device transmits audio data in a short-range wireless communication system comprises the steps of: transmitting, to at least one device, a first advertisement message for providing a broadcast audio data streaming service; transmitting, to the at least one device, a second advertisement message related to synchronization of an audio data output time point, wherein the second advertisement message includes force delay information for synchronizing a time point at which the audio data is output from each of the at least one device; and transmitting the audio data to the at least one device, wherein the time point at which the audio data is output from each of the at least one device is determined on the basis of the force delay information. |
| US11882532B2 |
Method for placing a base station on standby, computer program product, device, corresponding base station and signal
A method for controlling a base station of a radiocommunications network multiplexing data in time intervals, each having at least one synchronization time portion and at least one user data time portion organized in time-distributed and frequency-distributed blocks of resources. The method includes, for at least certain of the time intervals: dividing the user data time portion into at least two sub-portions, one active time sub-portion, capable of grouping together resource blocks to be sent out, and at least one time sub-portion that contains no resource blocks used, called an inactive time sub-portion; and putting the base station to sleep for at least one part of the duration of the inactive time sub-portion or sub-portions. |
| US11882530B2 |
Common automatic gain control across multiple radio access technologies
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may operate in a dual-connectivity (DC) configuration, and may measure signals from more than one radio access technology (RAT). The UE may receive a first signal power for a first RAT and a second signal power for a second RAT. The UE may determine a common gain state for the first RAT and the second RAT based on the first signal power and the second signal power. The UE may then apply the common gain state to a first receiver chain within the UE for the first RAT and to a second receiver chain within the UE for the second RAT, where the first receiver chain and the second receiver chain share at least one shared low noise amplifier (LNA). |
| US11882524B2 |
Power saving host-modem interaction in a communication device
In various aspects, power saving host-modem interactions are described herein. For instance, a host of a communication device includes a host processor that receives, via an interface, information about the reduced activity state of a modem of the communication device including an indication of the RRC state of the modem. It also receives, via the interface, information about a projected expiration of a reduced activity period of the modem including an indication of a time remaining until a next event of the modem. The host processor controls a reduction of an operation of a component of the communication device during the reduced activity period of the modem, based on the indication of the RRC state of the modem and the indication of the time remaining until the next event of the modem. The reduced activity state of the modem corresponding to the reduced activity period of the modem. |
| US11882522B2 |
Information transmission method and communication apparatus
This application provides an information transmission method and a communication apparatus. The method includes: A first device sends TWT resource configuration information in a first BSS to a second device. The first device is located in the first BSS, the second device is located in a second BSS, and the first BSS and the second BSS at least partially overlap. According to the information transmission method provided in this application, TWT resource configuration information in a plurality of BSSs is shared among the plurality of BSSs in an OBSS scenario. Therefore, collision can be further avoided during data transmission in different BSSs in the OBSS scenario, thereby improving quality and assurance of data transmission between devices in the plurality of BSSs, and improving efficiency of data transmission in the OBSS scenario. |
| US11882518B2 |
Control information transmission method, base station, and terminal
This application provides a control information transmission method, a base station, and a terminal. The method includes: extracting a radio resource from a preset resource block set, and sending control information in a first time period by using the radio resource. The base station includes a processor and a transmitter. The processor is configured to extract a radio resource from a preset resource block set, and the transmitter is configured to send control information in a first time period by using the radio resource. According to the control information transmission method provided in this application, the base station can send the control information in any time period, and the terminal can receive the control information in any time period, thereby shortening a time interval between two control information transmissions. |
| US11882513B2 |
Transporting MTNC-ID over SRV6-enabled dataplane for 5G transport
A method for transporting a Multi-Transport Network Context Identifier (MTNC-ID) over a Segment Routing Version 6 (SRV6) enabled data plane for fifth generation (5G) transport. The method includes setting an indicator in a flags field of a SRV6 header of a data packet that an MTNC-ID type-length-value (TLV) is included in a TLV field of the SRV6 header. The MTNC-ID TLV for the MTNC-ID is inserted in the TLV field of the SRV6 header of the data packet. The data packet with the SRV6 header containing the MTNC-ID is transmitted over the SRV6 enabled data plane to a next node along a forwarding path corresponding to the MTNC-ID. |
| US11882511B2 |
Method and apparatus for L2 SL-based UE-to-network relay operations in wireless communication network
Methods and apparatuses for layer 2 (L2) sidelink (SL)-based user equipment (UE)-to-network relay operations in a wireless communication network. A method for operating a first UE includes receiving, from a second UE, a message including assistance information for a relay operation between the first UE and the second UE and receiving, from a base station (BS), a short message. The method further includes acquiring, based on information in the short message, first system information blocks including an earthquake and tsunami warning system/commercial mobile alert service (ETWS/CMAS) notification or second system information blocks for the second UE and transmitting, to the second UE over a sidelink channel, the acquired first system information blocks or the acquired second system information block. |
| US11882507B2 |
Methods and systems for in-vehicle data-driven connectivity optimization in a network of moving things
Systems and methods are provided for in-vehicle data-driven connectivity optimization in a network of moving things. An on-board unit configured for deployment in a vehicle may obtain, during operations in an area of the network of moving things, connectivity-related data relating to coverage within the area, and generate or update, based on processing of the obtained connectivity-related data, a networking decision model. The networking decision model is configured for optimizing connectivity to the one or more access points in or associated with the network of moving things. The networking decision model may be shared with other on-board units deployed in other vehicles and/or with a Cloud-based network node in the network. |
| US11882506B2 |
Method for collecting data in a network, sensor, consumption meter, data collector and network
A method collects data in a network by operation of a local sensor of a consumption meter where the network is part of a supply network. The network distributes a consumable good. The sensor has a measuring element providing raw measurement data corresponding to a physical or physicochemical value or parameter. The sensor has a wired and/or radio communication device and a memory. For the determination of the measurement resolution of the sensor the conditions for generating time stampings using a correlation model are determined in advance, on the basis of the correlation model time stampings of successive raw measurement data in the sensor are generated. The time stampings are transmitted over a wired connection and/or a radio link so that on the basis of the time stampings using the correlation model the raw measurement data collected by the measuring element are reconstructed and evaluated and used for network monitoring. |
| US11882503B1 |
Method and system of two-tier location tracking
A low-power tracking device transmitting periodic beacons for nearby hotspots using wide-area wireless network, such as LoRaWAN hotspots. The hotspots estimate the tracking device's coarse location, relying solely on the hotspots' received signal strength and hotspots' geolocation information, in order to reduce the tracking device's power consumption. When the tracking device is considered as lost, one or a plural of finder units are deployed within tracking device's vicinity to provide high precision location tracking. Using finder's instruction, the tracking device can reduce the beacon transmission intervals, transmit additional sensor information and perform other operations, to assist higher precision location tracking. |
| US11882502B2 |
System for monitoring flows of people within a predetermined area
A system for monitoring flows of people inside a predetermined area includes at least one receiving unit with at least one antenna adapted to receiving identification data transmitted by mobile communication devices present in a monitored area, the receiving unit also provided with a device for processing the data collected by the antenna; a processing unit programmed to perform statistical processing of the data collected by the antenna and processed by the respective processing device; and a data transmission network which connects the at least one receiving unit with the statistical data processing unit. Additionally, the processing device which receives the data collected by the antenna is programmed to perform an anonymization process with compression of the data, such that the data transmitted on the data transmission network are data that cannot be related back to the individual mobile devices that have generated them. |
| US11882499B2 |
Tracking device search party management
Embodiments include systems and techniques include a method including receiving, by a tracking server from a first computing device, a request to locate a tracking device associated with the tracking server. The method includes establishing a subset of computing devices as a search party for locating the tracing device. The method includes adding one or more second computing devices to the search party, each second computing device satisfying criteria for inclusion in the search party. The method includes, in response to determining that the search party satisfies a criterion for establishing the search party, providing the last known location of the tracking device to the second computing devices of the search party. The method includes, upon determining that one or more criteria for canceling the search party have been satisfied, terminating the search party and notifying the second computing devices of the search party. |
| US11882496B2 |
Method and apparatus for mobility in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to method and apparatus for mobility wireless communications. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method performed by a wireless device in a wireless communication system comprises: performing measurements to derive a cell quality; determining a set of candidate cells for a mobility based on the cell quality; selecting a mobility target cell from the set of candidate cells for the mobility based on a number of good beams and a number of detected beams; and performing the mobility to the mobility target cell. |
| US11882494B2 |
Mobile devices, network nodes and methods of operating the same
According to one aspect, there is provided a method of operating a mobile device that is configured for use in a first radio access network that uses a first radio access technology and a second radio access network that uses a second, different, radio access technology, the mobile device aggregating a plurality of carriers in the first radio access network, the method comprising obtaining information for, or pertaining to, one or more of the plurality of carriers in the first radio access network; and processing the obtained information for a single carrier to determine an action for the mobile device to take with respect to the second radio access network. |
| US11882493B2 |
Wireless network switchover via tune-away notifications
According to one configuration, while the user equipment is wirelessly connected to a first wireless base station over a first wireless communication link, a communication management resource in the user equipment receives input (such as a request) to tune-away the user equipment to a second wireless base station providing corresponding wireless services. To facilitate the temporary tune-away to the second wireless network, the communication management resource of the user equipment generates timing information associated with the switchover. In furtherance of the switchover (temporary tune-away) to the second wireless base station, the communication management resource of the user equipment transmits the timing information in a wireless communication over the first wireless communication link to the first wireless base station. |
| US11882491B2 |
UE-controlled selection between inter-RAT handover and inter-RAT dual connectivity
A method and system for dynamically controlling connectivity of a user equipment device (UE) when the UE has standalone connectivity with a first access node under a first radio access technology (RAT). An example method includes the UE detecting that the UE is within threshold strong coverage of a second access node under a second RAT, and the UE making a selection between (i) responsively handing over from the first access node to the second access node and (ii) having dual-connectivity with the first access node and the second access node. Further, the example method includes the UE informing the first access node of the UE's selection, perhaps together with an inter-RAT measurement report reporting that the UE is within threshold strong coverage of the second access node, and the first access node responsively taking action in accordance with the UE's selection. |
| US11882487B2 |
Techniques for efficient mobility using relay devices
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) and a base station may determine whether the UE is inside or outside of a vehicle with a relay device. Techniques for determining whether the UE is inside or outside of the vehicle are described herein. The UE may determine whether to camp on a cell of the relay device based on whether the UE is inside or outside the vehicle. The base station may perform connected mode mobility for the UE based on whether the UE is inside or outside the vehicle. |
| US11882486B2 |
Method and apparatus for performing handover in wireless communication system
A method, performed by a terminal, in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving, from a source base station, a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message including data radio bearer (DRB) configuration information, wherein the DRB configuration information includes an identifier of a DRB and an indicator for a dual active protocol stack (DAPS) handover, and in case that the DRB configuration information includes service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) configuration information, and completion of a random access to a target base station is indicated by a target medium access control (MAC) entity for the target base station, reconfiguring a SDAP entity based on the SDAP configuration information. |
| US11882484B2 |
Wireless communication device, wireless communication system, and wireless communication method
A wireless communication includes a wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication with a vehicle and a processing unit that performs processing for communication, in which the processing unit determines a communication amount in wireless communication performed with one or a plurality of by the wireless communication unit, transmits communication amount information relating to the determined communication amount to the vehicle by the wireless communication unit, and receives data transmitted from the vehicle at a size corresponding to the communication amount by the wireless communication unit. The processing unit may receive the communication amount information relating to the communication amount in the in-vehicle network provided inside the vehicle from the vehicle, adjust the size of data to be transmitted to the vehicle according to the received communication amount information, and transmit the data with the adjusted size to the vehicle by the wireless communication unit. |
| US11882483B2 |
Wireless communication device and method for multi band operations (MBO)
The present technology relates to a wireless communication device and a method that enable reliable transmission of data even in communication using a plurality of bands. The wireless communication device collectively manages a sequence number of data transmitted using each band in communication using a plurality of bands and controls of transmission of information on a notification method of a reception result of the data and information on a management method. The present technology can be applied to wireless communication systems. |
| US11882482B2 |
Method and apparatus for balancing server load in cloud RAN systems
A method of handling communication traffic from one or more User Equipment (UE) in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN) network includes: analyzing, by an analytics engine in the CRAN network, communication traffic distribution and loads across multiple cell sites; and determining, by the analytics engine, an optimal mapping of one of a specified cell site or a selected sector of a specified cell site to one of a specified virtual machine or server. Communication traffic from a sector of a first cell site having a first type of traffic load profile and communication traffic from a sector of a second specified cell site having a second type of traffic load profile are aggregated by a single specified virtual machine or server. |
| US11882481B2 |
Apparatus and method for providing offloading service
Disclosed are an apparatus and method for providing an offloading service. A method of providing an offloading service according to an example embodiment includes streaming, to a user terminal including a cellular network receiver and a broadcast network receiver, media content data through a cellular network, transmitting, to the user terminal, an offloading service providing signal for activating the broadcast network receiver of the user terminal through the cellular network, transmitting, to the user terminal, a broadcast signal including connection information of a broadcast network to which the user terminal is to be connected so as to receive the media content data, through the cellular network, and broadcasting the media content data through the broadcast network. |
| US11882480B2 |
Method and device for controlling duplicate packet transmission in wireless communication system
The disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for controlling packet duplication transmission in a wireless communication system. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a method, performed by a user equipment (UE), of controlling packet duplication transmission in a wireless communication system includes: receiving a packet duplication configuration for a radio bearer, through a radio resource control (RRC) message, from a base station; determining whether each of a plurality of radio link control (RLC) entities is configured to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission; and performing, when packet duplication transmission is activated, packet duplication transmission by using a RLC entity set to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission. |
| US11882479B2 |
Wireless LAN communication device and wireless LAN communication method
A wireless LAN communication device generates an MPDU by attaching a MAC header to transmission data, generates an A-MPDU subframe by attaching an MPDU delimiter to the MPDU, generates an A-MPDU by aggregating a plurality of A-MPDU subframes, and transmits the A-MPDU. The wireless LAN communication device includes: an MPDU duplicating means for determining whether or not transmission data is a redundancy target according to a required quality of the transmission data, determining that an MPDU generated from the transmission data determined to be a redundancy target is a redundant MPDU, and generating a duplicate MPDU by duplicating the redundant MPDU; and an A-MPDU generating means for generating an A-MPDU that includes the redundant MPDU and the duplicate MPDU. |
| US11882467B2 |
Artificially intelligent WLAN uplink monitoring for steering wireless stations to selective access points on wireless data communication networks
Specific clients are assigned to a second access point based balancing an Ethernet uplink load status of the specific access point relative to the uplink load status of access points across a WLAN system, wherein the RSSI strength of the specific client relative to a first access point is higher than the RSSI strength of the specific client relative to the second access point. |
| US11882466B2 |
Calibrating beam orientation errors for improved positioning
Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for calibrating beam orientation errors for improved positioning. For example, certain embodiments may utilize collection of various measurements to compute, and correct for, beam orientation errors. Additionally, or alternatively, certain embodiments may collect information about propagation conditions in a network and may establish virtual anchors for the network. |
| US11882463B2 |
Device provisioning protocol with enrollee feedback
This document describes methods, devices, systems, and means for the provisioning of enrollee Wi-Fi devices to a Wi-Fi network. Many Wi-Fi devices have limited or no user interface capabilities, which presents challenges to connecting and, especially, securely connecting many of these devices to a Wi-Fi network. Techniques are described to enhance the Device Provisioning Protocol to solicit and provide feedback from an enrollee device to indicate band support of the enrollee device and provide the status of the enrollee device after attempting to join a provisioned Wi-Fi network. |
| US11882462B2 |
Tracking reference signal techniques in wireless communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described for joint communications among a UE and multiple transmission-reception points (TRPs) in which a subset of the multiple TRPs transmit periodic tracking reference signals (TRSs) for use in measurement and beam management at the UE and the multiple TRPs. The subset of TRPs may include TRPs having a relatively large contribution to signals received at the UE, and may transmit periodic (or semi-persistent) TRSs to be measured at the UE. One of the TRPs may provide configuration information to the UE of which TRPs are included in the subset of TRPs, or the UE may determine which TRPs are included in the subset of TRPs based on a signal quality of transmissions associated with each TRP. |
| US11882458B2 |
Synchronous shared spectrum
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station of a first network operator (OP) may determine a priority for the first OP for a transmission opportunity of a shared or unlicensed channel. The priority may be lower than a priority of a second OP for the transmission opportunity. Base station may transmit a tentative grant to a user equipment (UE) of the first OP scheduling transmissions over resources of the transmission opportunity. The transmitting device of the first OP may monitor a contention window for reservation signals communicated by devices of the second OP. Based on the monitoring and the tentative grant, the transmitting device of the first OP may perform the transmission over the resources of the shared or unlicensed channel. |
| US11882453B2 |
Fraudelent subscription detection
Arrangements are provided for identifying a second fraudulent subscription replacing a first fraudulent subscription. A method is performed by a fraudulent subscription detection system. The method includes obtaining notification of the first fraudulent subscription having been identified in a SIM box. The method comprises obtaining historical network data of the first fraudulent subscription. The method com includes prises generating a model based on the historical network data. The method includes identifying the second fraudulent subscription replacing the first fraudulent subscription in the SIM box upon providing live network data as input to the model. The method includes providing an identification of the second fraudulent subscription to at least one of a subscription manager entity and a user interface of a Manual Analysis component. |
| US11882452B2 |
Monitoring for security threats associated with mobile devices that have been identified and logged
A system includes a database, a sensor, and a hardware processor communicatively coupled to the sensor. The database stores an identifier assigned to a mobile device. The presence of the identifier in the database indicates that a user of the mobile device is associated with a security breach. The mobile device is configured to transmit the identifier over a wireless network. The sensor has a range and is configured to obtain the identifier transmitted by the mobile device when the mobile device is located within the range. The hardware processor receives the identifier from the sensor. The processor also determines that the identifier is stored in the database. In response to determining that the identifier is stored in the database, the processor initiates a security protocol. |
| US11882448B2 |
System and method for packet detail detection and precision blocking
A method implemented in a monitoring station is described. The monitoring station is configurable to monitor a communication between a first wireless device and a second wireless device. The method includes receiving a packet from the first wireless device, the packet being addressed to the second wireless device and determining whether the received packet meets at least one criterion of one packet that is to be blocked. The method further includes transmitting a blocking signal when the received packet meets the at least one criterion of the one packet that is to be blocked. The blocking signal causes an interference with a reception, at the second wireless device, of at least one field of the received packet. |
| US11882446B1 |
Vehicle charge station network access credential updating system
A network access credential change request is received onto a network access credential updating system. The network access credential change request is a request to update access credentials of a network near a vehicle charge station. The new credential in the request is communicated to an electric vehicle. The network is updated with the network access credential. The vehicle is able to connect to the network with the updated credential after the network has been updated. In one embodiment, the network access credential updating system includes an application. A charge station operating entity communicates a network access credential change request for a particular network to the application. After sending the request, the charge station operating entity updates the network access credential for the network in accordance with a credential update agreement. The credential update agreement tends to afford adequate opportunity for vehicles to receive updated credentials before networks are updated. |
| US11882445B2 |
Authentication system
The method and system may determining whether an authentication function operating on an authentication node on a network has degraded performance such as when the traffic is being partially throttled. In response to determining that the authentication function operating on the authentication node on a network is being partially throttled, a re-direct message may be communicated to at least one edge device on the network that requests of the authentication function on the authentication node be re-directed to a different authentication node. |
| US11882438B2 |
Network-enabled electronic cigarette
At least one aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a system for verifying the identity of a user of a nicotine dispenser. The system can include a nicotine dispenser configured to remain locked until the receipt of a signal, and a personal communication device configured to communicate with the nicotine dispenser via a wireless communication link. The personal communication device can execute an application configured to scan identification data of the user, verify the identification data of the user, and communicate the identification signal to the user. Another aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a system for monitoring and controlling use of a nicotine dispenser. The system can include a nicotine dispenser, a processor, and a nicotine-containing unit. The processor can be configured to monitor use of the nicotine dispenser, determine an amount of nicotine dispensed is greater than a threshold, and lock the nicotine dispenser. |
| US11882436B2 |
Key generation method, apparatus, and system
A key generation method includes determining, by an access and mobility management function node, key-related information. The method also includes sending, by the access and mobility management function node, a redirection request message to a mobility management entity. The redirection request message includes the key-related information, and the redirection request message is used to request to hand over a voice service from a packet switched (PS) domain to a circuit switched (CS) domain. The method further includes receiving, by the mobility management entity, the redirection request message. The method additionally includes generating, by the mobility management entity, an encryption key and an integrity protection key for the voice service based on the key-related information. |
| US11882433B2 |
Communication method and communications apparatus
A communication method and a communications apparatus, where the method includes: after receiving an RRC resume request message from a UE, determining, by a target access network device, a first user plane security protection method between the target access network device and the UE based on a context information obtaining response from a source access network device; determining a first user plane security key between the target access network device and the UE; when receiving first uplink user plane data from the UE, performing user plane security deprotection on the first uplink user plane data based on the first user plane security key and the first user plane security protection method, to obtain uplink user plane data; and sending the uplink user plane data. |
| US11882431B2 |
Network system of home appliance and network setup method of the same
A home appliance comprises a communication circuitry, an input unit configured to receive an input for controlling the home appliance, and at least one processor configured to control the communication circuitry to operate in the first mode in response to detecting the button being pressed, establish a first communication interface with an external terminal, obtain, via the first communication interface, network set-up information including a Service Set Identifier (SSID) of an external wireless access point apparatus and authentication information to access the external wireless access point apparatus. The SSID is selected via the external terminal and the authentication information was previously stored in the external terminal, control the communication circuitry to operate in the second mode, establish a second communication interface with the external wireless access point apparatus using the obtained network set-up information, and control the communication circuitry to access an external server via the second communication interface. |
| US11882427B2 |
Vehicle, comprising a vehicle cabin defining an acoustic space
Vehicle (1), comprising a vehicle cabin (2) defining an acoustic space having specific aurally perceivable properties in a reference state, comprising an apparatus (3) for outputting an audio signal (4) in the vehicle cabin (2), characterized in that the apparatus (3) for outputting an audio signal (4) in the vehicle cabin (2) comprises an audio outputting device (6) configured to output an audio signal (4) in the vehicle cabin (2); a acoustic impression modifying device (8) configured to generate an acoustic space modification signal (9) allowing for modifying the aurally perceivable properties of the acoustic space defined by the vehicle cabin (2) with regard to a reference state. |
| US11882426B2 |
Methods, apparatus and systems for three degrees of freedom (3DoF+) extension of MPEG-H 3D audio
Described is a method of processing position information indicative of an object position of an audio object, wherein the object position is usable for rendering of the audio object, that comprises: obtaining listener orientation information indicative of an orientation of a listener's head; obtaining listener displacement information indicative of a displacement of the listener's head; determining the object position from the position information; modifying the object position based on the listener displacement information by applying a translation to the object position; and further modifying the modified object position based on the listener orientation information. Further described is a corresponding apparatus for processing position information indicative of an object position of an audio object, wherein the object position is usable for rendering of the audio object. |
| US11882425B2 |
Method and apparatus for rendering volume sound source
A method and apparatus for rendering a volume sound source are disclosed. The method of rendering a volume sound source may include identifying information about a listener and information about the volume sound source, determining a corresponding area in which a source element is disposed in the volume sound source in consideration of the information about the listener, determining an angle between the listener and the corresponding area based on the information about the listener and the information about the volume sound source, determining a number of source elements disposed in the corresponding area according to the angle, determining a position and a gain of the source element using i) the number of source elements and ii) a distance between the listener and the volume sound source, and rendering the volume sound source according to the position and the gain of the source element. |
| US11882424B2 |
Speaker driver from which surrounding has been omitted
Disclosed is a speaker driver from which surrounding (suspension) has been omitted, including a magnet unit disposed in a set form, a vibration unit disposed adjacent to the magnet unit and generating a sound through vibration, and a winding unit disposed between the magnet unit and the vibration unit in a winding shape, generating magnetism in a first direction or a second direction which is a direction opposite to the first direction when power is applied to the winding unit, and vibrating the vibration unit by applying, to the vibration unit, a force generated in association with magnetism of the magnet unit. |
| US11882421B2 |
Multi-channel cinema amplifier with power-sharing, messaging and multi-phase power supply
An integrated cinema amplifier comprises a power supply stage that distributes power over a plurality of channels for rendering immersive audio content in a surround sound listening environment. The amplifier automatically detects maximum and net power availability and requirements based on audio content by decoding audio metadata and dynamically adjusts gains to each channel or sets of channels based on content and operational/environmental conditions. A power supply stage provides power to drive a plurality of channels corresponding to speaker feeds to a plurality of speakers. The amplifier has a front panel having an LED array with each LED associated with a respective channel or group of channels of the multi-channel amplifier, and a control unit configured to light the LEDs according to display patterns based on operating status or error conditions of the amplifier. |
| US11882415B1 |
System to select audio from multiple connected devices
A group of devices acquire audio input of a sound, such as speech, using respective microphones. For pairs of devices in the group, intensity of energy of audio input at each of the devices in the pair is used to determine first proximity data. Relative differences in time-of-arrival of the sound at the devices in the pair is used to determine second proximity data. The first and second proximity data are used to determine an estimated closest device of the pair with respect to the sound. Comparison of the first proximity data to the second proximity also allows a confidence value to be associated with the estimated closest device. The estimated closest device with the greatest confidence value may be selected for use to acquire audio input, present output, and so forth. Additional techniques such as beamforming techniques may be applied to the audio input from the selected device. |
| US11882414B2 |
Audio playback system fault detection method and apparatus
There is disclosed an audio playback system including a loudspeaker, a microphone and a means for implementing a method of detecting a fault which includes the generation and analysis of a specific ultrasound reference signal. The presence of the ultrasound reference signal can be detected on the microphone signal, and the signal-to-noise ratio can be estimated during the reference signal playback so that the volume of the reference signal can be adapted if necessary. The reference signal is a multi-sinusoidal signal which, when averaged over time increases the expected signal-to-noise ratio, and hence, the power of the detector. |
| US11882412B2 |
Audition of hearing device settings, associated system and hearing device
A hearing system includes a hearing device, the hearing device comprising: an input module for providing a first input signal, the input module comprising a first microphone; a processor for processing the first input signal and providing a processor output signal based on the first input signal; and a receiver for providing an audio output signal based on the processor output signal; wherein the hearing system is configured to obtain a user input indicative of a change from a first primary setting to a first secondary setting of the hearing device, and wherein the hearing device, upon a detection of the change from the first primary setting to the first secondary setting, is configured to output a secondary audio output signal according to the first secondary setting. |
| US11882404B2 |
Mobile communications device without physical screen-opening for audio
A mobile communications device that does not have a physical opening on the screen for audio is operable to transmit a signal to which a photoacoustic effect can be employed by interaction with water vapor in an ear of a user so as to generate audio in the ear or the immediate vicinity of the user's ear. Related methods, apparatuses, systems, techniques and articles are also described. |
| US11882401B2 |
Setting a parameter value
An apparatus, method and computer program product for receiving captured spatial audio information comprising at least one audio signal and at least one audio parameter for controlling the at least one audio signal, receiving an instruction to set an audio parameter to a first parameter value, setting, in response to determining that the first parameter value fulfils at least one criterion, the audio parameter to a second parameter value and changing the audio parameter from the second parameter value to the first parameter value. |
| US11882397B2 |
Noise reduction method and apparatus for microphone array of earphone, earphone and TWS earphone
Disclosed are a noise reduction method for a microphone array of an earphone, an apparatus, and an earphone comprising: acquiring, when an earphone wearer speaks, a first sound signal collected by a bone conduction microphone arranged on the earphone and second sound signals collected respectively by a preset number of microphones arranged on the earphone; determining, according to the first sound signal and the second sound signal, a delay time from a time when the voice signal arrives at each microphone to a time when the voice signal arrives at the bone conduction microphone; computing, according to the delay time, a pointing angle of the microphone array formed by the microphones relative to the wearer's mouth; and adjusting a beam pointing angle of the microphone array according to the pointing angle, such that the microphone array forms a beam by an adjusted beam pointing angle. |
| US11882393B2 |
Microphone structure and electronic device including the same
Disclosed is an electronic device including a structure that stably supports a flexible printed circuit board on which a microphone module is disposed inside the electronic device, thereby improving the sealing between the microphone module and the camera housing. |
| US11882392B2 |
Sound output device
A sound output device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a first housing; a second housing; a substrate; a light emitting unit; and a sound output unit, in which the second housing is connected with the first housing, the substrate is disposed inside the first housing or the second housing, the sound output unit is connected with the substrate, the light emitting unit is connected with the substrate, and the second housing selectively transmits light emitted by the light emitting unit based on a wavelength thereof. |
| US11882391B2 |
Fixation methods and devices for a panel mounted device
A device is configured to be mounted to a planar mounting panel, including, for example, a wall or ceiling of a home or other building. The device includes a housing, a fastener, a dogleg tab and a friction inducing member. The housing is configured to be received in an aperture in the mounting panel and includes a housing aperture. The fastener is disposed in the housing aperture. The dogleg tab is operatively coupled to one end of the fastener. The dogleg tab is configured to be disposed in a retracted position and to be disposed in an engagement position, in which engagement position the dogleg tab is disposed to engage an inside surface of the mounting panel. The friction inducing member is fixedly attached to the housing adjacent the housing aperture and friction-fit to the fastener. |
| US11882390B2 |
Method and system for allocating dedicated protected spectrum based on crosstalk awareness
The present invention relates to a method and system for allocating a dedicated protected spectrum based on crosstalk awareness, including calculation, core selection, a modulation format, and spectrum allocation. First, working paths are first established: selecting a modulation format; determining a maximum allowable crosstalk value, classifying cores, calculating inter-core crosstalk values of all available spectrum blocks, and selecting a spectrum block with the smallest crosstalk value for allocation; and then dedicated protection paths are established: selecting a modulation format; determining a maximum allowable crosstalk value, classifying cores, calculating inter-core crosstalk values of all available spectrum blocks, and selecting a spectrum block with the smallest crosstalk value for allocation. The present invention improves the spectrum resource efficiency of a space-division multiplexing elastic optical network, reduces a crosstalk value of each fiber link, and implements the survivability of a space-division multiplexing optical network. |
| US11882385B2 |
System and method for scalable media switching conferencing
A method including: establishing connections, at a server, to at least two client devices using a call control protocol, the call control protocol negotiating video formats and connection information for sending and receiving media streams; receiving information from a first client at the server, the information comprising meta-data describing different media streams the first client is configured to transmit; transmitting the information received from the first client to the at least one other client; receiving a subscribe message from the at least one other client at the server, subscribing to at least one available media stream from the first client; in response to receiving at least one subscribe message from the at least one other client, transmitting, by the server, a message instructing the first client to start transmitting media streams subscribed to by the at least one other client. |
| US11882384B2 |
Identification of audio conference participants
An audio-only caller is determined to be accessing a conference using a landline phone. The audio-only caller is prompted to provide name information via a text-based message. A response that includes the name information is received. The name information is displayed via a user interface of the conference. |
| US11882383B2 |
Multi-camera video stream selection for in-person conference participants
A best available video stream is determined for each of multiple conference participants within a conference room including multiple cameras based on scores determined for video streams obtained from the cameras. The scores are determined based on representations of the conference participants within the video streams, for example, based on percentages of conference participant faces visible within the video streams, directions of conference participant faces relative to the cameras, directions of eye gaze of the conference participants relative to the cameras, and/or degrees to which conference participant faces are obscured within the video streams. The best available video streams are output for rendering within separate user interface tiles of conferencing software. |
| US11882380B2 |
Systems and methods for generating time-lapse videos
Positions of an image capture device may be used to determine a position-based time-lapse video frame factor. Apparent motion between pairs of images may be used to determine a visual-based time-lapse video frame rate factor. A time-lapse video frame rate for a time-lapse video may be determined based on the position-based time-lapse video frame factor and the visual-based time-lapse video frame rate factor. |
| US11882379B2 |
Screen mounting system
A modular mounting system for attaching multiple electronic display devices to a wall in an array. The system provides for vertical attachment of multiple electronic displays to a single module, and for vertical and horizontal attachment of multiple modules. The disclosed modular system enables multiple displays to be mounted in a virtually unlimited number of shapes as well as the standard square and rectangular arrays. |
| US11882377B2 |
Control device, medical observation system, control method, and computer readable recording medium
A control device includes: generation circuitry configured to output a field signal to a medical imaging device; first detection circuitry configured to detect a horizontal synchronization signal from video data output from the medical imaging device, the video data including at least the horizontal synchronization signal; and a monitoring circuitry configured to monitor whether or not an abnormality occurs in one frame period of the video data based on a period of the horizontal synchronization signal detected by the first detection circuitry for a predetermined n-th time after polarity of the field signal is switched. |
| US11882374B2 |
Semiconductor device, imaging device, and display device
The reading accuracy of an imaging device is increased. Clear image capturing is performed even in the case where the luminance is high. A reading circuit of the imaging device includes an amplifier portion and a conversion portion. The amplifier portion amplifies a potential difference between a first signal and a second signal that are sequentially input and outputs the amplified difference to the conversion portion. The conversion portion converts the output potential of the amplifier portion into a digital value. The amplifier portion is reset on the basis of a first reference potential and the first signal and amplifies the potential difference on the basis of a second reference potential that is different from the first reference potential and the second signal. |
| US11882373B2 |
Matrix detector with reduced odd/even effect
A matrix-array detector having: an array of pixels arranged in a matrix along rows and down columns, each pixel for generating a signal according to a physical effect; a signal generator for generating two clock signals that are phase-shifted relative to one another; and a row-addressing device including a shift register, the shift register including a plurality of stages arranged in a cascade, each stage for receiving, in alternation from one stage to another, one clock signal from the two clock signals, and delivering an intermediate output signal that takes a high value and a low value allowing the pixels of the row to be activated and to be deactivated, respectively. The signal generator is also for generating a third clock signal. The addressing device further includes a plurality of isolation circuits, each isolation circuit connected between each stage and the corresponding row of the matrix, for receiving the third clock signal, the isolation circuit also for delivering a selection signal for selecting the corresponding row of the matrix when the intermediate output signal and the third clock signal are at the high level. |
| US11882371B2 |
Lensless 3-dimensional imaging using directional sensing elements
A lens-less 3-D imaging device includes, in part, a multitude of optical receiving elements positioned along a concave or flat surface defining a focal zone of the imaging device. Each optical receiving element has a field of view that overlaps with a field of view of a number of other optical receiving elements. The optical receiving elements may optionally be grating couplers or photo detectors. The optical receiving elements may be disposed on a circuit board. The circuit board may be flexible and include control circuitry configured to form the image in accordance with the received responses of the optical receiving elements and further in accordance with the optical transfer functions of the of optical receiving elements. The circuit boards may include one or more flex sensors or strain gauges adapted to determine their curvatures. |
| US11882364B2 |
Focusing apparatus and method
A focusing method of a camera for obtaining an image of a surveillance area by performing a pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) operation is included. The focusing method includes: determining whether a region of interest set in the surveillance area is included in a first image obtained by the camera; converting a mode according to a result of the determination by selecting a first mode in which focusing is performed using a first focusing algorithm or a second mode in which focusing is performed using a second focusing algorithm that is different from the first focusing algorithm; and focusing the camera with respect to the first image according to the first mode or the second mode. |
| US11882361B2 |
Optical devices for tilt in camera systems
Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to optical devices and related methods that facilitate tilt in camera systems, such as tilt of a lens. In one example, an optical device includes a lens, an image sensor disposed below the lens, a plurality of magnets disposed about the lens, and a plurality of: (1) vertical coil structures coiled in one or more vertical planes and (2) horizontal coil structures coiled in one or more horizontal planes. When power is applied, the coil structures can generate magnetic fields that, in the presence of the magnets, cause relative movement of the coil structures and associated structures. The plurality of vertical coil structures are configured to horizontally move the lens. The plurality of horizontal coil structures are configured to tilt the lens when differing electrical power is applied to at least two of the plurality of horizontal coil structures. |
| US11882360B2 |
Imaging device, imaging operation device, and control method
The present disclosure relates to an imaging device, an imaging operation device, and a control method that enable better imaging.A reaction force generating unit generates a reaction force with respect to the operation direction of the operation unit, and a control unit sets the reaction force on the basis of imaging-related information during operation on the operation unit. Further, the operation unit gives an instruction on a start of image capture by the imaging device, a position detection unit detects an amount of operation with respect to the operation direction of the operation unit, and the control unit sets the reaction force according to the amount of operation. The present technology can be applied, for example, to imaging devices such as single-lens reflex cameras and compact cameras. |
| US11882358B2 |
Control apparatus and control method performed thereby
A control apparatus comprises: a storage unit configured to store a plurality of profiles corresponding to a distribution setting for each of a plurality of image capturing units; a generation unit configured to integrate the plurality of profiles and generate a virtual profile; and a distribution unit configured to distribute a plurality of videos as a single stream, based on the virtual profile, the plurality of videos being obtained from the plurality of image capturing units. When the virtual profile becomes an invalid configuration during distribution by the distribution unit, the generation unit updates the virtual profile to a valid configuration while maintaining an encoding setting included in the plurality of profiles, and the distribution unit continues the distribution of the stream based on the virtual profile updated. |
| US11882357B2 |
Image display method and device
An image display method and device are provided. The method is applied to an electronic device having a display screen and a camera. The method includes: detecting a first operation of turning on the camera by a user; displaying a photographing interface on the display screen in response to the first operation, where the photographing interface includes a viewfinder frame including a first image; detecting a second operation of the camera indicated by the user; and displaying a second image in the viewfinder frame in response to the second operation, where the second image is an image obtained by processing N frames of raw images captured by the camera; a neural network model is applied to a processing process, and the neural network model uses an image whose noise is lower than a target threshold as an output objective; and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2. |
| US11882354B2 |
System for acquisiting iris image for enlarging iris acquisition range
An iris image acquisition system for expanding an iris recognition range is proposed. The iris image acquisition system for expanding the iris recognition range enables that a direction, zoom, and focusing of an iris photographing camera for photographing an iris image of a distant subject are controlled quickly and easily without high-level information processing and arithmetic processing. |
| US11882350B2 |
Camera module
One embodiment of a camera module may comprise: a lens barrel provided with at least one lens; a holder to which the lens barrel is coupled; a printed circuit board coupled on the bottom of the holder to face the lens; an adhering portion coupling the holder and the printed circuit board; an opening portion opening a portion of a first space formed through the coupling of the printed circuit board and the holder; and a housing coupled with the holder, wherein a second space separated from the first space may be formed through the coupling of the holder and the housing, and the opening portion may communicate the first space with the second space. |
| US11882339B2 |
Generating notifications that provide context for predicted content interruptions
Implementations set forth herein relate to providing notifications regarding events that may interrupt content being rendered at an interface. The notifications can be preemptive and/or can indicate a predicted time and/or source for the events. The event can be, for example, a person attempting to contact a user who is viewing content at a display interface. The person can be associated with a food delivery that has been ordered by the user via a delivery application. An application, such an automated assistant application, can predict when the person is expected to arrive with the food delivery, and generate a notification ahead of the person arriving. In some implementations, the notification can be rendered at a scrubber user interface (UI) at a location corresponding to the time that the food delivery is expected to arrive, thereby putting the user on notice of when the streaming content may be interrupted. |
| US11882338B2 |
System, method, and computer-readable medium including program for distributing live video
A video distribution server according to one embodiment of the present invention encourages communication among viewers of a live video, while strengthening the relationship between a distributor of the live video and each of the viewers. The server provides a live video distribution service for distributing and viewing live videos to users via user terminals. The server generates a combo when an input of an item by each of a plurality of viewers of the live video satisfies a predetermined combo condition, thus encouraging communication among the viewers of the live video. In addition, the benefit is given to the distributor upon the generation of the combo, which may strengthen the relationship between the distributor and each of the viewers. |
| US11882336B2 |
Method and system for interaction in live streaming
This application discloses techniques of implementing interactions among live streamers and viewers. The techniques comprise in response to receiving an interaction request from a first client computing device associated with a first streamer, establishing a connection between the first client computing device and a second client computing device associated with a second streamer; obtaining a first video stream and a second video stream; generating an interactive video stream comprising the first video stream and the second video stream; sending the interactive video stream to a third client computing device associated with a viewer; detecting information received from the third client computing device, wherein the information comprises an interaction instruction; determining whether the interaction instruction is associated with the first video stream or the second video stream based on the received information; and causing to render the first video stream or the second video stream based on the interaction instruction. |
| US11882335B2 |
Systems and methods for scheduling interactive media and events
The user can respond to a media segment wherein the media segment may be associated with a schedulable event. Software on the device can then schedule the event into an electronic calendar system, and/or may use data associated with the media segment. At the appropriate time, the electronic calendar system may notify the user of the scheduled broadcast and/or event. |
| US11882331B2 |
Electronic device and operating method thereof
An electronic device and an operating method thereof. The electronic device includes a receiver for connection to a source device, a memory storing one or more instructions, and a processor configured to execute the one or more instructions stored in the memory to detect a first resolution of an input image received from the source device, determine whether to modify extended display identification data (EDID) of the electronic device, based on whether the detected first resolution corresponds to the EDID, upon determining that the EDID is to be modified, modify the EDID, and receive, from the source device, an input image of a second resolution, generated based on the modified EDID. |
| US11882330B2 |
Persistent media player
A persistent media player is disclosed. A method for providing the persistent media player includes displaying, by an electronic device, a first portion of a scrollable document in a user interface (UI) of an application executed on the electronic device. The first portion includes a media player that is to present a first media item. The method further includes receiving an input to scroll to a second portion of the scrollable document. The method also includes displaying the second portion of the scrollable document, where the first portion is no longer visible and where the media player continues to be visible. |
| US11882329B2 |
Generation, provision and interactive display of spooling media packages and related analytical information
A facility for generating and displaying information regarding the packaging of individual media asset files associated with multiple scheduled presentations of interstitial media assets is provided. Scheduling information is received regarding future scheduled media presentations for each of a plurality of media assets via one or more content channels. Based at least in part on the received scheduling information, one or more package files are generated such that each package file includes a plurality of media asset files, each corresponding to at least one of the future scheduled media presentations, for distribution to a plurality of distinct media receivers. Database information is generated regarding the generating of the one or more package files, such that the database information includes a completion time associated with the generating of each package file. At least a portion of the generated database information is displayed on a user client device coupled to a multichannel media distribution computing system. |
| US11882323B2 |
Audio splicing concept
Audio splicing is rendered more effective by the use of one or more truncation unit packets inserted into the audio data stream so as to indicate to an audio decoder, for a predetermined access unit, an end portion of an audio frame with which the predetermined access unit is associated, as to be discarded in playout. |
| US11882321B2 |
Establishment and use of time mapping based on interpolation using low-rate fingerprinting, to help facilitate frame-accurate content revision
A media client ascertains a plurality of matching points between (i) query fingerprints representing a media stream being received by the client and (ii) reference fingerprints, each identified matching point defining a respective match between a query fingerprint that is timestamped with client time defined according to a clock of the client and a reference fingerprint that is timestamped with true time defined according to a timeline within a known media stream. Further, the client performs linear regression based on the timestamps of the ascertained plurality of matching points, to establish a mapping between true time and client time. The client then uses the established mapping as a basis to determine a client-time point at which the client should perform an action with respect to media stream being received by the client. And the client performs the action at the determined client-time point. |
| US11882319B2 |
Virtual live video streaming method and apparatus, device, and readable storage medium
This application discloses a virtual live streaming method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring a live text content which is a text content broadcast by voice by a virtual character in a virtual live stream; segmenting the live text content to obtain text segments that are sequentially arranged; acquiring a live broadcast data packet of each of the text segments following a sequence of the text segments, the live broadcast data packet comprising mouth shape data corresponding to the each of the text segments and being used for determining a mouth shape of the virtual character corresponding to the text segment; and performing screen rendering based on the live broadcast data packet to obtain a live screen for the virtual live streaming, the live screen comprising the virtual character who expresses the each of the text segments with a corresponding mouth shape. |
| US11882317B2 |
Three-dimensional data encoding method, three-dimensional data decoding method, three-dimensional data encoding device, and three-dimensional data decoding device
A three-dimensional data encoding method includes encoding information of a current node included in an N-ary tree structure of three-dimensional points included in three-dimensional data, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2. In the encoding, reference to information of a first node included in neighboring nodes spatially neighboring the current node is permitted, and reference to information of a second node included in the neighboring nodes is prohibited, the first node having a same parent node as the current node, the second node having a different parent node from the parent node of the current node. |
| US11882316B2 |
System and methods for data compression and nonuniform quantizers
An optical network includes a transmitting portion configured to (i) encode an input digitized sequence of data samples into a quantized sequence of data samples having a first number of digits per sample, (ii) map the quantized sequence of data samples into a compressed sequence of data samples having a second number of digits per sample, the second number being lower than the first number, and (iii) modulate the compressed sequence of data samples and transmit the modulated sequence over a digital optical link. The optical network further includes a receiving portion configured to (i) receive and demodulate the modulated sequence from the digital optical link, (ii) map the demodulated sequence from the second number of digits per sample into a decompressed sequence having the first number of digits per sample, and (iii) decode the decompressed sequence. |
| US11882314B2 |
Systems and methods for measuring visual quality degradation in digital content
Disclosed here are methods, systems, and devices for measuring visual quality degradation of digital content caused by an encoding process. There is received first data for a digital content item, which is not encoded by the encoding process, and second data for the digital content item, which is encoded by the encoding process. For a given artefact type, the first data and the second data are processed to obtain a first quality metric measuring visual quality degradation in the digital content item attributable to the given artefact type caused by the encoding process. A stored mapping corresponding to the given artefact type is applied to the first quality metric to obtain a second quality metric which measures visual quality degradation in the digital content item attributable to the given artefact type caused by the encoding process and approximates subjective assessment of the digital content item by a human visual system. |
| US11882312B2 |
Network abstraction layer unit header
An approach for reconstructing a Network Abstraction Layer (NAL) unit for video decoding using at least one processor includes decoding a first syntax element included in a NAL unit header; determining, based on the first syntax element, a NAL unit class including a plurality of NAL unit types; decoding a second syntax element included in the NAL unit header; and based on the NAL unit class being a first NAL unit class, determining a NAL unit type from among the NAL unit types using a combination of the NAL unit class and the second syntax element, and reconstructing the NAL unit based on the determined NAL unit type; and based on the NAL unit class being a second NAL unit class, determining a temporal identifier (TID) based on the second syntax element, and reconstructing the NAL unit based on the determined TID. |
| US11882308B2 |
Image decoding device, image encoding device, image processing system, and program
An image decoding device includes a prediction unit configured to generate a prediction signal included in a prediction block based on a motion vector. The prediction unit is configured to perform refinement processing of setting a search range based on a reference position specified by the motion vector, specifying a corrected reference position having the smallest predetermined cost from the search range, and correcting the motion vector based on the corrected reference position. When a block size of the prediction block is larger than a predetermined block size, the prediction unit is configured to divide the prediction block into sub-block groups and perform the refinement processing for each sub-block. |
| US11882302B2 |
Transform selection in a video encoder and/or video decoder
A process for selecting a transform set for a prediction block. The process can be used in both an encoder and a decoder. For example, the process can be used in both an encoder and a decoder for a prediction block that has been predicted from a reference block. In some embodiments, both the prediction block and the reference block are intra blocks. |
| US11882300B2 |
Low complexity affine merge mode for versatile video coding
In some aspects, the disclosure is directed to methods and systems for reducing memory utilization and increasing efficiency during affine merge mode for versatile video coding by utilizing motion vectors stored in a motion data line buffer for a prediction unit of a second coding tree unit neighboring a first coding tree unit to derive control point motion vectors for the first coding tree unit. |
| US11882299B1 |
Predictive contrastive representation method for multivariate time-series data processing
A predictive contrastive representation method for multivariate time-series data processing includes: mapping temporal coding information at a current moment and future situational information by using a logarithmic bilinear model to obtain a similarity; training the similarity according to a noise contrastive estimation method and prediction situational label data, and constructing, based on a training result, a predictive contrastive loss function of the temporal coding information at the current moment and the future situational information; sampling the prediction situational label data based on a corresponding optimal loss in the predictive contrastive loss function, optimizing the predictive contrastive loss function by using a direct proportion property between the sampling probability and the similarity, constructing mutual information between the temporal coding information at the current moment and the future situational information based on the optimized predictive contrastive loss function, and performing predictive contrastive representation by maximizing the mutual information. |
| US11882298B2 |
Signaling of video coding tools supporting various chroma format
A method of decoding an encoded video. The method includes obtaining the encoded video bitstream and determining whether a chroma array type of a video sequence included in the encoded video bitstream is a first chroma array type indicating that the video sequence includes multiple color planes and that the multiple color planes are jointly. In addition, based on determining that the chroma array type is not the first chroma array type, the method further includes setting a value of at least one syntax element to zero without parsing the at least one syntax element from the encoded video bitstream, and based on the value of the at least one syntax element being zero, decoding the video sequence without applying at least one tool corresponding to the at least one syntax element. |
| US11882297B2 |
Image rendering and coding method and related apparatus
An image rendering and coding method includes first sending, by a first processor, to-be-rendered data to a second processor; instructing the second processor to obtain first format data through rendering based on the to-be-rendered data, where the first format data is in first storage space of the second processor; instructing, by the first processor, the second processor to convert the first format data into second format data; and instructing the second processor to code the second format data into third format data, where a first data capacity of the third format data is less than a second data capacity of the second format data; and sending the third format data to a client. |
| US11882291B2 |
Multi-parameters based intra prediction
A method for video processing is provided. The method includes determining, for a conversion between a current video block of a video that is a chroma block and a coded representation of the video, multiple sets of parameters, wherein each set of parameters defines a cross-component linear model (CCLM) and is derived from a corresponding group of chroma samples at corresponding chroma sample positions; determining, based on the multiple sets of parameters, parameters for a final CCLM; and performing the conversion based on the final CCLM. |
| US11882284B2 |
Determination of set of candidate transforms for video encoding
In transform coefficient coding, predetermined sets of transforms may be used. Embodiments of the present invention provide an encoder and a decoder for encoding a picture into/from a data stream using block-based prediction and block-based residual coding, the encoder and decoder supporting a set of transforms for the block-based residual coding. The encoder and decoder are configured to determine a transform candidate list of transforms for a current residual block out of the set of transforms based on a height and a width of the current residual block, and to encode/decode a prediction residual within the residual block using one selected transform out of the selectable list of transforms and selectively signal/derive the selected transform in/from the data stream. |
| US11882281B2 |
Method and apparatus for encoding/decoding image
An image encoding method includes configuring block division information and size information of a boundary block which is located at a boundary of an image and is smaller than a size of a basic encoding block, on the basis of size information of a picture and size information of the basic encoding block; dividing the boundary block into at least one encoding block, on the basis of the size information of the basic encoding block and the size information and the block division information of the boundary block; and encoding the at least one divided encoding block. |
| US11882280B2 |
Method for decoding image by using block partitioning in image coding system, and device therefor
The method for decoding an image by a decoding device according to the present document may comprise the steps of: acquiring image information comprising partitioning information for a current block; determining, on the basis of the size of the current block, whether to partition the current block; partitioning the current block into subblocks on the basis of the partitioning information, if it is determined that the current block is to be partitioned, and decoding the subblocks; and not partitioning the current block, if it is determined that the current block is not to be partitioned, and decoding the current block, wherein, if the current block is a chroma block, and the size of the current block is at most the minimum size of a chroma block, then it is determined that the current block is not to be partitioned. |
| US11882278B2 |
Geometric cross-component filtering
A method for video coding, executable by a processor, includes receiving video data, determining a directionality of a sample block of the received video data, the directionality corresponding to a descriptor, applying a geometric transformation in which filter coefficients of a cross-component filter or reconstructed samples in a filter support region are rotated by a first amount based on the directionality being a first direction and rotated by a second amount based on the directionality being a second direction different from the first direction, and decoding the video data based on the applied geometric transformation. |
| US11882277B2 |
Video encoding method using multiple in-loop filters in low latency video encoding and associated video encoding apparatus
A video encoding method includes: during a first period, performing an encoding process upon a first block group of a current frame to generate a first block group bitstream; and during a second period, transmitting a second block group bitstream derived from encoding a second block group of the current frame, wherein the second period overlaps the first period. The encoding process includes: during a first time segment of the first period, performing a first in-loop filtering process upon a first group of pixels; and during a second time segment of the first period, performing a second in-loop filtering process upon a second group of pixels, wherein the second time segment overlaps the first time segment, and a non-zero pixel distance exists between a first edge pixel of the first group of pixels and a second edge pixel of the second group of pixels in a filter direction. |
| US11882276B2 |
Method and apparatus for signaling adaptive loop filter parameters in video coding
According to a method for Adaptive Loop Filter (ALF) processing of reconstructed video, multiple indicators are signaled in slice at an encoder side or parsed at a decoder side, where the multiple indicators are Adaptive Parameter Set (APS) indices associated with temporal ALF filter sets for the ALF processing. A current indicator is determined from the multiple indicators, where the current indicator is used to select a current ALF filter set. Filtered-reconstructed pixels are derived for the current block by applying the current ALF filter to the current block. In another method, if the ALF processing applied at a target sample requires an outside sample on other side of a target virtual boundary from the target sample, the outside sample is replaced by a padded sample. |
| US11882275B2 |
Method and device for encoding/decoding image
A device for encoding/decoding the image according to the present invention includes an intra prediction module configured to: determine an intra prediction mode of a current block; determine a scanning order of multiple sub blocks in the current block on the basis of the determined intra prediction mode; and perform intra prediction of the current block on the basis of the determined scanning order. |
| US11882269B2 |
Image encoding method and image encoding device
An image encoding method includes, using an image as input, determining a first mode suited to encode the image in accordance with a first processing procedure; using the image as input, determining a second mode suited to encode the image in accordance with a second processing procedure; selecting one of first mode and the second mode as a final mode; encoding the image, using the final mode; and calculating a cost of using the second mode to encode the image. The second processing procedure is implemented by a reconfigurable circuit. In the selecting, the first mode is selected when the cost calculated in the calculating is higher than a first predetermined value, and the second mode is selected when the cost is lower than or equal to the first predetermined value. |
| US11882266B2 |
Method and device to calibrate parallax optical element to change of look down angle
An electronic device includes a display device configured to output an image, a parallax optical element configured to provide a light corresponding to the image output from the display device, to an eyebox of a user, and a processor configured to adjust a parameter of the parallax optical element based on a change of a look down angle (LDA) between the eyebox and a virtual image plane formed by the display device and the parallax optical element. |
| US11882262B2 |
System and method for stereoscopic image analysis
A system and method of stereoscopic image processing by at least one processor may include receiving, from a first imaging device, having a first field of view (FOV), and located at a first, initially unknown position, a first image of a scene; receiving, from a second imaging device, having a second, different FOV, and located at a second, initially unknown position, a second image of the scene; calculating a plurality of flow lines in the first image, wherein each flow line represents an optical flow between a pixel of the first image and a corresponding pixel of the second image; and calibrating the imaging devices by determining at least one parameter of relative position between the first imaging device and second imaging device, based on the calculated flow lines. |
| US11882261B2 |
Camera device, dual camera device and triple camera device
The present embodiment relates to a camera device comprising a first camera device, a second camera device, and a third camera device disposed between the first camera device and the second camera device, wherein: the first camera device includes a first bobbin, a first coil disposed on the first bobbin, a first magnet facing the first coil, and a second coil disposed under the first magnet; the second camera device includes a second bobbin, a third coil disposed on the second bobbin, and a second magnet facing the third coil; the third camera device includes a third bobbin, a fourth coil disposed on the third bobbin, a third magnet facing the fourth coil, a fourth magnet disposed on the third bobbin, and a Hall sensor for sensing the fourth magnet; and the Hall sensor of the third camera device is disposed between the fourth magnet of the third camera device and the second camera device. |
| US11882259B2 |
Light field data representation
A method for reducing the parameters defining an acquired light field ray which enables only the colour associated with the light field ray to be stored instead of 4 light field co-ordinates (x,y,i,j) and its associated colour. |
| US11882255B2 |
Predicting detectability and grading prior to printing
The present disclosure relates generally to image signal processing, including encoding signals for image data or artwork. A color blend/print model is used to predict signal detectability and visibility as is printed on a particular substrate, which facilitates object grading prior to print runs. |
| US11882254B2 |
Optical line sensor with pair of holding members separably attached at ends of illumination and light receiving units
An optical line sensor 1 includes an illumination unit 2, a light receiving unit 3, and a pair of holding members 4 separably attached to the light receiving unit 3 at both ends in a main scanning direction. The illumination unit 2 includes fitting portions (protrusions 25) at both ends in the main scanning direction. Each of the holding members 4 includes a fitted portion (hole 41). In a state where the fitting portion and the fitted portion are fitted, the illumination unit 2 is positioned so that the irradiation optical axis of light emitted from the illumination unit 2 overlaps the light receiving optical axis at a position substantially coinciding with a reading line of the light receiving unit 3 and is integrally held with the light receiving unit 3. |
| US11882253B2 |
Power saving control for image forming apparatus with post processing functions
An image forming apparatus includes: a post-processor including a sheet detection circuit detecting a sheet inserted in a sheet insertion opening for manual stapling, a staple mechanism executing stapling processing on the sheet, and a drive circuit actuating the staple mechanism; a post-processing controller operating the drive circuit in response to detection of the sheet; a power circuit supplying power to the drive circuit and another circuit in the apparatus; and a power saving controller shutting off a power supply from the power circuit to the drive circuit and the other circuit and shifting from a normal mode to a power saving mode when a shifting condition is satisfied. Prior to shifting, the power saving controller checks the post-processing controller whether the stapling processing is currently executed, and, when the stapling processing is not currently executed, instructs prohibition of the stapling processing and shifts to the power saving mode. |
| US11882248B2 |
Reading device and image forming apparatus
A reading device includes a carriage configured to move in a sub-scanning direction with reference to an object placed on a contact glass, an optical sensor attached to the carriage, the optical sensor being configured to scan the object placed on the contact glass to obtain an image of the object, and a reference scale used as a reference when a dimension of the object is computed based on the image obtained by the optical sensor. In the reading device, the reference scale extends in a main scanning direction and a sub-scanning direction with reference to the object, and is disposed outside a range of image acquisition in which the optical sensor scans the object to obtain the image of the object as the carriage moves and inside a maximum movement range in which the carriage is movable and the optical sensor obtains the image of the object. |
| US11882247B2 |
Image acquisition apparatus and camera body
An image acquisition apparatus includes an optical system including a lens and forming a subject image; an image acquisition device having an image acquisition surface on which the subject image is formed and acquiring a plurality of images; a shifting mechanism causing the device and system to relatively shift in a direction parallel to the surface; and a processor configured to: calculate a movement amount of the subject image on the surface; calculate a relative shift amount of the device and system on the basis of the calculated movement amount; and cause the device and system to relatively shift, between acquisitions of the plurality of images, by the calculated shift amount. The device acquires a plurality of pre-images before acquiring the plurality of images, and the processor is configured to calculate the movement amount of the subject image from a movement amount of the subject between the plurality of pre-images. |
| US11882238B1 |
System and method for customer identification and workflow optimization
Embodiments described herein disclose a caller identification routing device including a main board that comprises a circuit board, a hardware processor affixed to the circuit board, one or more memories in communication with the processor, and a plurality of communication ports in communication with the processor. The plurality of ports includes a first plurality of analog telephone ports, and a second plurality of broadband communication ports. The routing device includes a first enclosure portion configured with three adjacent sides wherein a plurality slots disposed on opposing sides of the first housing portion are configured to slidably engage with the main board, and a second enclosure portion configured with three adjacent sides and a plurality of openings configured to couple with the plurality of communication ports of the main board, wherein the second enclosure portion can slidably engage with the first enclosure portion encasing the main board. |
| US11882237B1 |
Apparatus and methods for monitoring human trustworthiness
Aspects relate to an apparatus and methods for monitoring human trustworthiness. The apparatus includes at least an interface configured to facilitate telecommunication for a participant, a plurality of sensors configured to detect a plurality of signals from the participant, at least a computing device comprising at least a processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the at least a processor, wherein the memory contains instructions configuring the at least a processor to receive a plurality of signals from the plurality of sensors, generate a participant trustworthiness classifier as a function of a participant trustworthiness machine-learning algorithm, train the participant trustworthiness classifier using at least a training sample, wherein the at least a training sample correlates the plurality of signals to responses of known trustworthiness, and determine a participant trustworthiness as a function of the participant trustworthiness classifier. |
| US11882234B2 |
Method and apparatus for granting or not granting a chargeable party at a session management with required quality of service utilizing a MAC address
Methods and apparatuses for data transmission. A method implemented at a first network function may comprise obtaining information related to network slice selection; and sending a reroute message to an access network node, wherein the reroute message including a container comprising at least one information element of the information related to network slicing selection. |
| US11882231B1 |
Methods and systems for processing an ephemeral content message
Exemplary embodiments relate to techniques for transmitting ephemeral content messages. A sending client may establish an end-to-end encrypted session with possible recipients of the message, using a first decryption key during initial session setup. The client may send an ephemeral content message, including encrypted content and a second key, to the recipients through a server. The server may be unable to retrieve the encrypted content due to a lack of the second key. The server may filter a list of intended recipients, and may forward the ephemeral content message to the recipients on the filtered list. The recipients may retrieve the second key from the message, and use the first and second keys to decrypt the encrypted content. The sending client may change the second key each time the recipient list changes from the perspective of the sending client, as determined at the time the ephemeral content message is transmitted. |
| US11882230B2 |
Rotary phone recording device
A recording device comprising a base, a top cover, at least one computer with a wi-fi dongle coupled to the base that is configured to automatically upload a .zip file of the audio files to a cloud network when the device is turned on and in range of a preferred wifi network, a hook switch coupled to the base, and electrically coupled to the computer, at least one rechargeable battery electrically coupled to the computer, an LED that indicates battery charge electrically coupled to the computer, at least one USB-A connector electrically coupled to the computer for charging the power source, a rotary dial coupled to the base and configured to extend through an opening in the top cover, a power button electrically coupled to the computer, and a handset removably supported by the top cover and electrically coupled to the computer. |
| US11882229B1 |
Foldable communication device with two rollable displays
An electronic device, method, and computer program product respond to the electronic device extending flexible displays to a display area that can be almost four times larger than a collapsed position. A controller of the electronic device monitors a sensor configured to detect an unfolded open position of the dual device housing assembly and responds to a display positioning trigger to activate translation mechanisms that translate the blade assemblies in unison. While the dual device housing assembly is unfolded, two blade assemblies may be extended, either from sides opposite to a hinge of the dual device housing display or from adjacent sides, to increase the display area. |
| US11882227B2 |
Blockchain-based cloud platform authentication method, system and device and medium
A method for cloud-platform authentication based on blockchain includes: in response to a cloud platform being created, generating a random character string and performing hash operation to the character string to obtain a first hash value; in response to creation of a user in the cloud platform, performing operation to obtain a unique user ID; acquiring information of a hardware-authentication key, generating a unique authentication ID according to the information, and binding the unique user ID and the unique authentication ID; in response to the user being created in the cloud platform, generating a first password and a second password, performing operation to obtain a second hash value; and in response to the hardware-authentication key being inserted into the cloud platform, comparing the acquired information with the hash chain table, the unique authentication ID and the unique user ID stored in the cloud platform for the authentication. |
| US11882226B1 |
Gesture-extracted passwords for authenticated key exchange
A method for gesture-based multi-factor authentication includes mapping a gesture password to a first substitution string, generating a cryptographic key using the first substitution string as an input to a password authenticated key exchange protocol, encrypting a challenge response with the cryptographic key to generate an encrypted challenge response, and transmitting, to a relying party computing system, a first authentication message comprising the encrypted challenge response and a user identifier identifying a user. |
| US11882222B2 |
Multidirectional synchronization of confidential data using distributed ledgers
The disclosed embodiments include computer-implemented processes that, using a distributed notarized ledger, constrain an ability of multiple parties to simultaneously, or near simultaneously, update or modify elements of reference data maintained within a centralized data store. For example, an apparatus may receive, from a first computing system, a request to modify reference data maintained at a second computing system. The apparatus may approve the first requested modification to the reference data based on a notarization criterion maintained within an element of a notarized distributed ledger, and perform operations that record notarization data characterizing the approved modification within an additional element of the notarized distributed ledger. The apparatus may also transmit the notarization data to the first computing system, and the notarization data causing an application program executed by the first computing system to modify local reference data in accordance with the notarization data. |
| US11882221B2 |
Mobile terminal privacy protection method and protection apparatus, and mobile terminal
A mobile terminal privacy protection method includes obtaining an application start instruction, actively obtaining a biometric feature of a user according to the application start instruction, and displaying an encrypted content list and an unencrypted content list of a corresponding application if the obtained biometric feature of the user matches a preset biometric feature. The encrypted content list of the application is generated according to encrypted content in the application, the unencrypted content list of the application is generated according to unencrypted content in the application, and the encrypted content in the application is content that is not presented when the obtained biometric feature of the user does not match the preset biometric feature. |
| US11882220B2 |
Multi-tenant data protection in a centralized network environment
Data can be protected in a centralized tokenization environment. A security value is received by a central server from a client device. The central server accesses a token table corresponding to the client device and generates a reshuffled static token table from the accessed token table based on the received security value. When the client device subsequently provides data to be protected to the central server, the central server tokenizes the provided data using the reshuffled static token table and stores the tokenized data in a multi-tenant database. By reshuffling token tables using security values unique to client devices, the central server can protect and store data for each of multiple tenants such that if the data of one tenant is compromised, the data of each other tenant is not compromised. |
| US11882216B1 |
End-to-end hardware acceleration for ZKP from witness generation to proof generation
A local buffer is integrated with a witness generator and a proof generator on a cryptographic processor and is separate from host memory accessed by a host processor operating with the cryptographic processor in a proving computing system. The witness generator: receives, from software program running on the host processor, compiled code of a zero-knowledge-proof (ZKP) program and specific input to the ZKP program; executes the ZKP program by way of executing the compiled code; records specific output generated from the ZKP program with the specific input, intermediate variable values, and the specific input, as a specific witness of executing the ZKP program; stores the specific witness in the local buffer. The proof generator: receives, from the software program running on the host processor, a proving key; accesses the specific witness in the local buffer; generates a specific zero-knowledge proof for executing the ZKP program with the specific input. |
| US11882215B2 |
Handling joining and leaving of participants in videoconferencing with end-to-end encryption
One disclosed example method includes a leader client device associated with a leader participant generating a meeting key for a video meeting joined by multiple participants. For each participant, the leader client device obtains a long-term public key and a cryptographic signature associated with the participant. The leader client device verifies the cryptographic signature of the participant based on the long-term public key and the cryptographic signature. If the verification is successful, the leader client device encrypts the meeting key for the participant using a short-term private key generated by the leader client device, a short-term public key of the participant, a meeting identifier, and a user identifier identifying the participant. The leader client device further publishes the encrypted meeting key for the participant on the meeting system. The leader client device encrypts and decrypts meeting data communicated with other participants based on the meeting key. |
| US11882214B2 |
Technique for cryptographic document protection and verification
A technique for controlling cryptographic document protection and verification is presented. In one implementation, a device is associated with a device identifier and with a cryptographic key is configured to obtain an electronically processable document representation (EPDR) of content of a document that is to be protected and to apply the cryptographic key to the EPDR to obtain a cryptographically processed document representation (CPDR). The device is further configured to transmit the device identifier and a verification parameter comprising at least one of the EPDR and the CPDR towards a transaction server that is configured to log the device identifier and the verification parameter in a tamper-proof manner. The device is also configured to receive a transaction identifier associated with the device identifier and the verification parameter from the transaction server, and trigger printing of the transaction identifier and the CPDR on a physical document that corresponds to the EPDR. |
| US11882213B2 |
Method for key generation upon request by a secure access device, using an electronic control unit of a vehicle
A vehicle-mounted key-generation method is for a vehicle including electronic control units (ECUs) that communicate with each other via a vehicle-mounted network. At least one ECU includes a key generation module and a key transmission module, and each of the other ECUs includes a key receiving module and a key invoking module. The method includes receiving, through at least one ECU, a secure access request sent from an authorized user through a secure access device, and, after confirming to accept the secure access request from the secure access device, waiting for the secure access device to send a key generation request. The method further includes, after receiving the key generation request, generating a key through the key generation module, using the key transmission module to send the key to other ECUs via the vehicle-mounted network, and receiving the key through the key receiving module in other ECUs. |
| US11882211B2 |
Multiple evaluation threshold function secret sharing
A function secret sharing (FSS) scheme that facilitates multiple evaluations of a secret function. The FSS scheme includes a function share based on a secret function and at least one key of a key-homomorphic pseudo random function (PRF). At least one key and a function share are provided to each party in the FSS scheme. In turn, each party may generate an output share comprising a function share output evaluated at a function input and a masking component generated based on the at least one key in relation to the key-homomorphic PRF. In turn, the output shares of each participating party may be combined to evaluate the secret function. The FSS scheme facilitates multiple evaluations of the secret function without leaking information regarding the secret function. |
| US11882208B2 |
Chatbot system, information processing apparatus, information processing method and program
There is provided a chatbot system including a plurality of user terminals, a chatbot, and a chat server. The chatbot includes a memory and a processor configured to create a message from data which is acquired from an external service, receive, as an input, a list including a user ID of a user terminal which has utilization authority for the data, generate a policy-equipped ciphertext by an encryption algorithm of ciphertext policy attribute-based encryption, and transmit the policy-equipped ciphertext to the chat server, and each of the user terminals includes a memory and a processor configured to receive a policy-equipped ciphertext from the chat server and decrypt the policy-equipped ciphertext using an attribute-equipped secret key which is generated on the basis of a user ID of the user terminal. |
| US11882207B2 |
Method for securely transmitting lighting scenes over a computer network with cloud setup and authentication
Techniques for securely controlling multiple lighting devices simultaneously with a lighting control device are disclosed. Command messages may be transmitted from the lighting control device to multiple lighting devices over a computer network without routing through a remote cloud service. The messages may be encrypted and may include an incremented sequence number. Lighting devices that receive a command message may compare the incremented sequence number to a previously stored sequence number corresponding to the lighting control device. If the incremented sequence number is greater than the stored sequence number, then a lighting device may determine the message was transmitted by an authorized lighting control device and may implement any command instruction included therein. If the incremented sequence number is equal to or less than the stored sequence number, then the lighting device may determine the command message was transmitted by a malicious source and may ignore the command message. |
| US11882205B2 |
Systems for multi-blockchain, multi-token interoperability via common blockchain integration
Systems and/or methods of the present disclosure enable ledger interoperability using a controller to perform an operation between a first user and a second user on separate entity-specific distributed ledgers, where the separate entity-specific distributed ledgers are both operatively linked to a membered common distributed ledger. The controller burns a first quantity of first entity-specific tokens from the first entity-specific distributed ledger and mints a second quantity of the common tokens on the membered common distributed ledger, where the first quantity of first entity-specific tokens and the second quantity of the common tokens represent an equivalency. The controller moves the second quantity of common tokens from a first encrypted storage to a second encrypted storage of the membered common distributed ledger, burns the second quantity of the common tokens and mints a third quantity of the second entity-specific tokens on the second entity-specific distributed ledger to complete the operation. |
| US11882204B2 |
Bi-directional transceiver with time synchronization
An optoelectronic module may include an optical receiver optically coupled with an optical fiber. The optical receiver may be configured to receive time synchronization signals from the optical fiber. The time synchronization signals may be frequency modulated, wavelength modulated, or amplitude modulated and may be received along with received data signals. A time synchronization signal detection module may be communicatively coupled to the optical receiver. The time synchronization signal detection module may be configured to receive the time synchronization signals that are transmitted through the optical fiber and detect frequency modulations, wavelength modulations, or amplitude modulations to recover the time synchronization signals. |
| US11882201B2 |
Data compression techniques for efficient network management
Techniques for data compression for efficient network management are described herein. In one example, for each byte of input data, either: (1) a value of that byte is added to a first-instance array if the value of that byte has not yet been seen in the input data; or (2) an index value is added to an index array, wherein the index value points to the appropriate location in the first-instance array. An “address-bit array” is created with one bit for each byte of the input data. Each bit in the address-bit array indicates whether information of a corresponding byte of the input data was put into the first-instance array or the index array. When the input data file is smaller, the index values in the index array tend to be mostly small valued bytes. Accordingly, the number of zero-valued most significant bits (MSBs) present in all bytes may be stripped from the index array, thereby compressing the input data. The number of zero-valued MSBs stripped from all bytes in the index array may be indicated in a packet header. |
| US11882200B2 |
Method and apparatus processing of message data
In a rule based header compression system such as a SCHC compressor/decompressor, a controller is provided which provides “hints” to the header compression processor, so as to direct its behaviour. These hints may define new rules, modify existing rules, set state values against which rules are tested during compression, prioritise rules or exclude rules from consideration to achieve optimum compression. The controller may dynamically generate rules on the basis of learned of detected flow characteristics to achieve optimum compression. The controller may operate as a state machine, which may define states corresponding to different degrees of compression for a given flow or flow type. The system comprises multiple compressors, some or all of which may be remote from the compression processor. |
| US11882199B2 |
Virtual private network (VPN) whose traffic is intelligently routed
A request is received from a client device over a Virtual Private Network (VPN) tunnel. The request is received at a first one of a plurality of edge servers of a distributed cloud computing network. A destination of the request is determined and an optimized route for transmitting the request toward an origin server is determined. The optimized route is based at least in part on probe data between edge servers of the distributed cloud computing network. The request is transmitted to a next hop as defined by the optimized route. |
| US11882194B2 |
Adaptive signaling for network performance measurement, access, and control
Systems and methods are provided for initiation, use, access, and control of functionality of a network. In one aspect, the systems and methods can be utilized to generate information defining signaling or control performance and operational characteristics associated with the functionality in a variety of network environments. In another aspect, based on such information, adaptive signaling can be utilized to monitor, analyze and detect specific signaling signatures associated with the functionality. Managing signaling or control messages in response to information collected by monitoring and analyzing the adaptive signaling permits originating or requesting the functionality without conventional operation of a network component. |
| US11882191B2 |
System and method for personalized virtual reality experience in a controlled environment
A system and method for initiating a personalized virtual reality session via a virtual reality communication system in a controlled environment is disclosed. The system includes a profile subsystem configured to store an inmate profile of the inmate of the controlled environment. The system also includes a virtual reality subsystem that retrieves the inmate profile associated with the inmate from the profile subsystem, initiates the virtual reality session involving a first communication device used by the inmate of the controlled environment, and personalizes the virtual reality session based on the inmate profile. The system also includes a communication subsystem configured to transmit information related to the virtual reality session to a monitoring system. |
| US11882188B2 |
Methods and systems for maintaining smooth frame rate during transmission of streaming video content
Methods and system include receiving frames of data generated for an online game, from a server device and encoding the frames using an encoder. Each encoded frame of data is transmitted to a client device over a network, for rendering. A monitoring engine is used to evaluate the data contained in the encoded frame to determine if an amount of data contained in the encoded frame exceeds a maximum data limit specified for a communication channel established between the server device and the client device. When the amount of data contained in the encoded frame exceeds the maximum data limit, a signal is sent to the encoder to dynamically reduce amount of data included in one or more subsequent frames forwarded to the client device for rendering. The adjusting is performed to maintain a frame rate defined for the online game. |
| US11882183B2 |
Randomization of heartbeat communications among multiple partition groups
In some examples, a first computing device of a plurality of computing devices may be a member of a first partition group. For example, the first partition group may correspond to a first partition of multiple partitions of a metadata database. The first partition group may include at least one other computing device. Furthermore, each of the plurality of computing devices may maintain at least one partition of the metadata database so that the metadata database is partitioned into multiple partitions distributed across the computing devices. The first computing device may determine a first time threshold for a heartbeat communication to be sent to the other computing device(s) in the first partition group, and may select a random time before the first time threshold. The first computing device may send, based on the selected random time, the heartbeat communication to the other computing device(s) in the first partition group. |
| US11882179B2 |
Supporting multiple replication schemes across distinct network layers
Supporting multiple replication schemes across distinct network layers, including: replicating, over a first type of network messaging layer, data between a first storage system and a second storage system; selecting a different messaging layer for data replication; and replicating, over a second type of network messaging layer, data between the first storage system and the second storage system. |
| US11882178B2 |
Time synchronization in a real-time network
In order to synchronize the respective local network time of participants of a real-time network, wherein the participants are connected to one another via ports, the participants transmit, preferably cyclically, synchronization packets to connected participants, wherein one participant of the real-time network is designated as the synchronization master, and using the synchronization packets, the local network time of the other participants is synchronized with the local network time of the synchronization master. |
| US11882176B2 |
Attestation-based scheme for validating peering setups for critical infrastructure protocols
A verifier peer system transmits a request to an application of another peer system to obtain integrity data of the application. In response to the request, the verifier peer system obtains a response that includes kernel secure boot metrics of the other peer system and integrity data of the application and of any application dependencies. If the verifier peer system determines that the response is valid, the verifier peer system evaluates the integrity data and the kernel secure boot metrics against a set of Known Good Values to determine whether the integrity data and the kernel secure boot metrics are valid. If the integrity data and the kernel secure boot metrics are valid, the verifier peer system determines that the other peer system is trustworthy. |
| US11882175B2 |
Correlations between workload characteristics and elapsed times
In some examples, a system receives a first collection of tokens relating to characteristics of workloads for a computing system. The system encodes the first collection of tokens, the encoding including computing weights representing relationships among tokens of the first collection of tokens, and generating a representation of the first collection of tokens based on the weights. The system determines, based on the representation, a correlation between the first collection of tokens and a second collection of tokens relating to elapsed times in executing the workloads. |
| US11882159B2 |
Executing code injected into an intercepted application response message to eliminate accumulation of stale computing sessions
A client request message is received at a policy enforcement system from a client-side application intended for a server-side application. The client request message is forwarded to a server-side application. An application response message from the server-side application is intercepted at the policy enforcement system in response to the client request message, resulting in an intercepted application response message. The intercepted application response message is analyzed in view of context information and a network policy. Code to inject into the intercepted application response message is determined based on the analyzing. The code has instructions for eliminating accumulation of stale computing sessions. The code is injected into the intercepted application response message, resulting in a modified message. The modified message is forwarded to the client-side application for automatically executing the instructions on the client-side application. |
| US11882158B2 |
Methods, systems, and devices to dynamically determine an authentication method for a user device to access services based on security risk
A device, method or executable instructions that include receiving, over a network, an authentication request from a user device for performing a function utilizing a first authentication method, obtaining network intelligence data for a mobile network over the network, and identifying a risk for each of multiple authentication methods in response to analyzing device security behavior and the network intelligence data. Further embodiments include identifying a first risk for the first authentication method and identifying a second risk for the function, determining the first risk is higher than the second risk, and identifying a second authentication method that is associated with the second risk. Additional embodiments include notifying the user device of the second risk for the function, and providing a recommendation to the user device to utilize the second authentication method to perform the function. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11882157B2 |
Method for configuring actions responsive to conditions of assets connected to a computer network
A method includes: generating a manifest of assets during the target time interval; labeling each asset in the manifest of assets with a set of attributes exhibited by the asset during the target time interval; defining a first attribute category exhibiting a first combination of attributes; assigning a first action to the first attribute category; identifying a subset of assets in the manifest of assets matching the first attribute category, each asset in the subset of assets exhibiting a set of attributes including the first combination of attributes; and executing the first action on the first subset of assets. |
| US11882145B2 |
Detection of vulnerabilities in a computer network
A method, apparatus, and computer program are disclosed. The method may be performed by one or more processors and may comprise receiving first data representing an infrastructure of a computer network, the first data comprising an indication of hosts which form at least part of the computer network and one or more software resources on respective hosts. The method may also comprise receiving second data from a vulnerability scanning software, the second data comprising an indication of one or more vulnerabilities detected in the one or more software resources provided on at least some of the hosts of the computer network. Using a combination of the first data and the second data, output data may be generated representing a risk profile of the computer network infrastructure, the output data indicating one or more subsets of hosts, determined as being at risk of being affected by the detected vulnerabilities by virtue of the software resources they provide for output on a user interface. |
| US11882143B1 |
Cybersecurity system and method for protecting against zero-day attacks
Embodiments are directed toward a non-transitory processor-readable medium for providing a zero-day attack prevention cybersecurity system, including an agent and an orchestrator. The agent is configured to be installed at an endpoint within a network to be evaluated. The endpoint has a cybersecurity solution to be tested. The orchestrator is enables standardized tactics, techniques, and procedures (“TTPs”) and non-standard TTPs to be sent across the network to the endpoint. The agent is configured to limit network communication outgoing from the endpoint to predefined or selected communications while the agent is installed at the endpoint. Accordingly, the agent and the orchestrator cooperatively enable testing the cybersecurity solution of the endpoint with respect to both the standardized TTPs and the non-standard TTPs without exposing other endpoints in communication with the network to security risks posed by the standardized TTPs and the non-standard TTPs sent to the endpoint. |
| US11882138B2 |
Fast identification of offense and attack execution in network traffic patterns
A method, apparatus and computer system to identify threats on a TCP/IP-based network. The approach leverages a set of reference patterns (or “network spectrals”) associated with one or more defined Indicators of Compromise (IoCs). At least one reference pattern is time-bounded and profiles a network traffic pattern using a set of session data (e.g., volume, direction, traffic metadata) that is payload-neutral and may be derived in part by time-series compression of at least one non-varying encoding interval. Network traffic data associated with a traffic pattern under test is received and encoded to generate a test spectral. A stream-based real-time comparison is performed to determine whether the test spectral matches against any of the reference spectrals. Responsive to identifying a match, a given remediation or mitigation action is then taken. A reference spectral may represent a bi- or multi-directional flow, and the multi-directional flow may involve multiple entities. |
| US11882131B1 |
Systems and methods for prioritizing URL review for sandboxing based on accelerated velocities of URL features in network traffic
A URL velocity monitor is integrated with a message-hold decision maker of an electronic mail processing system that processes electronic messages for a protected computer network. The URL velocity monitor receives or obtains a URL, decomposes the URL into URL features based on logical boundaries, and determines features of interest from the URL features for velocity tracking. Examples of URL features can include a randomized URL segment. The velocity of each feature of interest is tracked over a period of time using a counting algorithm that employs a slow counter or a fast counter. The two different counters track two types of velocities which represent different domain behaviors targeting the protected computer network. The URL velocity monitor determines whether the velocity of a feature of interest is accelerating within the time period. If so, the URL is placed in a queue or a sandbox. |
| US11882128B2 |
Improving incident classification and enrichment by leveraging context from multiple security agents
Systems and methods are described for synergistically combining network security technologies to improve incident classification and enrichment. According to one embodiment, an endpoint protection platform running on an endpoint device receives a request via an event management agent of the endpoint protection platform from an event management service for process information relating to an incident detected by the event management service. The request is caused to be processed by an endpoint detection and response (EDR) service by transmitting the request to an EDR agent of the endpoint protection platform corresponding to the EDR service. A response to the request is received from the EDR service via the EDR agent. The response includes the process information. Enrichment of an alert generated by the event management service based on the process information is facilitated by transmitting the response to the event management service via the event management agent. |
| US11882124B1 |
Account integration with an event-driven application programing interface call manager
Technologies are disclosed for integrating an account with a third-party application. Upon completion of an account creation procedure or an account configuration procedure at a service provider network, a system may automatically (e.g., absent additional manual inputs) integrate the new account and/or the account configuration with the third-party application, for instance, such that the new account and/or the account configuration is replicated across multiple cloud accounts managed by the third-party application. The service provider network may comprise an organization account creator, an account configurer, an event monitor for detecting an account-related event (e.g., occurring at the organization account creator and/or the account configurer), and an event-driven API call manager for receiving an event message from the event monitor, and executing code previously stored in an non-executing state to send one or more API calls to the third-party application for integrating the account with the third-party application. |
| US11882123B2 |
Kernel level application data protection
Disclosed are various examples for kernel level application data protection. In one example, a security label and a list of permitted applications are received. The security label is utilized to limit access to files that embed the security label. A security label map is written within a kernel layer of the client device. The security label map includes the security label and the list of permitted applications. A secured file is generated by embedding the security label within a file stored on the client device. |
| US11882120B2 |
Identity intermediary service authorization
Examples include service authentication for a principal. A request to access a first service of a plurality of services of a network may be received from a principal by an identity intermediary. An identifier of the first service may be stored at the identity intermediary, and an unsigned credential of the principal and a principal identifier may be transferred from the identity intermediary to a credential provider. The principal identifier and the credential signed by the credential provider may be received, and the signed credential may be transmitted to the first service for authentication. |
| US11882114B2 |
Authentication method and authentication system in IP communication
In IP communication, an authentication code AC1 uniquely generated by a receiving-side communication device 1b is sent to an originating-side communication device 1a (S1, S2), and stored in the originating-side communication device (S3). Packets in which the stored authentication code is embedded are sent to the receiving-side communication device 1b on connection from the originating-side communication device 1a to the receiving-side communication device 1b (S4), and it is determined at the receiving-side communication device whether the originating-side communication device is true or false depending on if the authentication code sent from the receiving-side communication device is contained in the packets received from the originating-side communication device or not (S5). |
| US11882113B2 |
Token brokering in a descendant frame
The disclosed technology is generally directed to web authentication. In one example of the technology, authentication of a broker is obtained with an identity provider. Obtaining the authentication includes at least communication between the broker and a top-level frame and communication between the broker and the identity provider. The broker is executing in a descendant frame of the top-level frame. The top-level frame and the broker are hosted on different domains. At the broker, from an embedded application that is executing on another descendant frame of the top-level frame, a token request is received. Via the broker, a token is requested from the identity provider. The token is associated with an authorization of secure delegated remote access of at least one resource by the embedded application. At the broker, from the identity provider, the token is received. Via the broker, the token is provided to the embedded application. |
| US11882112B2 |
Information security system and method for phishing threat prevention using tokens
A system for communicating email messages using tokens receives a request to send an email message to a receiver. The email message is associated with a sender's email address. The system determines whether the sender's email address is associated with a token from a plurality of tokens stored in a token-email address mapping table. The system generates a particular token for the sender's email address in response to determining that the sender's email address is not associated with a token, where the particular token uniquely identifies the sender's email address. The system sends the email message using the particular token instead of the sender's email address, such that the sender's email address remains anonymous from the perspective of the receiver. |
| US11882109B2 |
Authenticated name resolution
A method, system, and computer-readable memory containing instructions include receiving a DNS request containing authentication information, validating the authentication information, determining an appropriate action to take based on the validating status, and taking the appropriate action. Actions may include responding with an individualized network layer address or service location address, delaying sending a response message, sending a network layer address or service location address corresponding to a site containing authentication information, and sending a response with a network layer address or service location address with a web address configured to mimic the website related to the requested resource. |
| US11882108B2 |
Application user single sign-on
Systems and methods are disclosed for accessing protected data. A computing device may have a secured stared storage accessible by two or more applications operating on the mobile device. The computing device may obtain a first token from an authorization service to verify user identity for a first application. The first token may be stored in the shared storage area, and be accessible to one or more applications sharing the storage space. In response to a user attempt to access a web service using a second application, the user identity may be verified using the first token. The authorization service may verify user credentials, and send a second token to the computing device. The second token may be a proxy ticket authorizing access and exchange of protected data between the second application and a web service. The second token may also be stored in the secure storage area. |
| US11882107B2 |
Application single sign-on determinations based on intelligent traces
According to examples, an apparatus may include a processor that may determine that an application was accessed through a portal. Based on a determination that the application was accessed through the portal, the processor may determine whether a first credential type or a second credential type was supplied to access the application, in which the first credential type may include a set of personal credentials of a user and the second credential type may include a set of single sign-on credentials that the user may use to access multiple applications. The processor may also output a trace that may indicate an identification of the application that was accessed and the type of the credential supplied to access the application, in which a backed entity may analyze the data included in the trace. |
| US11882105B2 |
Authentication system when authentication is not functioning
In response to determining that the authentication function operating on the authentication node on a network is not responsive, a re-direct message may be communicated to at least one edge device on the network that requests of the authentication function on the authentication node be re-directed to a different authentication node. |
| US11882098B2 |
Method and system for optimizing access to data nodes of a data cluster using a data access gateway and metadata mapping based bidding
A method that is performed to access data nodes of a data cluster. The method includes obtaining, by a data access gateway (DAG), a request from a host; and in response to the request, obtaining bidding counters from the data nodes; obtaining metadata mappings from the data nodes; identifying, based on the bidding counters and metadata mappings, a data node of the data nodes associated with a highest bidding counter of the bidding counters and an appropriate metadata mapping of the metadata mappings; and sending the request to the data node. |
| US11882097B2 |
Providing substitute domain information in a virtual private network
A method in a virtual private network (VPN) environment, the method including determining, by a processor, first substitute domain information by utilizing a hashing function to hash a first time marker and a string of alphanumeric characters; determining, by the processor, second substitute domain information by utilizing the hashing function to hash a second time marker and the string of alphanumeric characters, the second time marker being different than the first time marker; and transmitting, by the processor, a connection request utilizing the second substitute domain information to reach a VPN service provider based at least in part on determining that the VPN service provider is unreachable via utilization of the first substitute domain information. Various other aspects are contemplated. |
| US11882095B2 |
Firewall insights processing and machine learning
A computer-implemented method causes data processing hardware to perform operations for training a firewall utilization model. The operations include receiving firewall utilization data for firewall connection requests during a utilization period. The firewall utilization data includes hit counts for each sub-rule associated with at least one firewall rule. The operations also include generating training data based on the firewall utilization data. The training data includes unused sub-rules corresponding to sub-rules having no hits during the utilization period and hit sub-rules corresponding to sub-rules having more than zero hits during the utilization period. The operations also include training a firewall utilization model on the training data. The operations further include, for each sub-rule associated with the at least one firewall rule, determining a corresponding sub-rule utilization probability indicating a likelihood the sub-rule will be used for a future connection request. |
| US11882093B2 |
MAC address designation
A method, apparatus, and system are described. A method in an access point (AP) configured for medium access control (MAC) address designation (MAAD) is described. The AP is configured to wirelessly communicate with a station (STA). The method comprises determining a first MAC address of the STA, where the first MAC address is usable as a transmitter address (TA) of the STA for a subsequent association to the AP by the STA, and transmitting the first MAC address to the STA in one of a response action frame and a message of a multiple-message handshake process. |
| US11882092B2 |
Methods for specifying the type of MAC address with dynamic assignment mechanisms
A method performed by a WTRU may comprise receiving context information from infrastructure equipment and selecting a SLAP quadrant for MAC address allocation. The selecting may be based on the context information received from the infrastructure equipment, which may be a bootstrapping server for the WTRU. The method may further comprise transmitting, to a DHCP server, a DHCP message indicating the selected SLAP quadrant. In response to the transmitted DHCP message, a MAC address may be received and configured to the WTRU. Context information includes, but is not limited to, a number of nodes in a network, a type of network deployment, a type of network, a mobility configuration, a type of device management, a battery lifetime, a location or privacy configuration. |
| US11882090B2 |
Efficiently mapping a distributed resource to a virtual network
A distributed resource may be mapped into a virtual network, where the resource is distributed across a large number of nodes that are uniquely addressable within the distributed resource service's address space. The resource can be represented using a relatively small number of private VIP addresses within the virtual network, while still enabling access to all of the nodes that are uniquely addressable within the address space of the distributed resource service. A resource map may be created that relates the distributed resource service's address space to the virtual network's address space. The resource map may be used by a gateway that facilitates access to a distributed resource by clients. The resource map may also be used to translate packets that are sent from clients within a virtual network into the distributed resource service's address space. |
| US11882088B2 |
Electronic messaging systems
A computer system for facilitating communications between users is configured for: (A) receiving, from a first user, one or more user watch area attributes; (B) using the one or more user watch area attributes to define a watch area; (C) receiving, from a second user, a message associated with a geographical location; (D) determining whether the geographical location is located within the user watch area; (E) at least partially in response to determining that the geographical location is located within the user watch area, subscribing the first user to a thread of messages that includes the message; and (F) dynamically adjusting a shape of the user watch area based, at least in part, on a factor selected from a group consisting of: (1) a number of message postings within the user watch area; and (2) a population density of an area that is within the user watch area. |
| US11882087B2 |
Conversion of communication destination information regarding mail-related information of mail that has been received
The present invention enables a user to easily reference information of a communication destination related to email-related information included in an email transmitted to a terminal connected to a network for which communication with another network is restricted. Prescribed email-related information is extracted from a received email, a conversion is carried out, from communication destination information of a communication destination related to the email-related information, into read information wherein the communication destination information can be read by a method not utilizing a network by a first terminal that is not connected to a network to which a second terminal receiving the email is connected, and an email to which the read information has been appended is output to the second terminal. |
| US11882086B1 |
Dynamically distributing messaging resources in software as a service messaging platform
An example method of dynamically distributing messaging resources in a software as a service (SaaS) platform includes: receiving, by a processing device, from a first tenant associated with a first tenant set of a plurality of tenant sets, a request to forward a first message to a recipient within a specified destination; identifying, among a plurality of queues associated with the plurality of tenant sets, a subset of queues associated with the first tenant; queuing the first message into a first queue of the subset of queues associated with the first tenant; assigning, to each queue of the plurality of queues, a score reflecting a respective tenant portion of a messaging resource quota associated with the specified destination; retrieving a second message from a queue associated with a highest score; and forwarding the second message to a messaging gateway associated with the specified destination. |
| US11882078B2 |
Method, device and apparatus for determining channel detection mechanism, and storage medium
The present disclosure provides a method for determining a channel detection mechanism, a wireless communication device, and a storage medium. The method is applied to a scene where a broadband spectrum on an unlicensed spectrum is employed for transmission. The broadband spectrum includes multiple sub-bands. The method includes: determining a detection mode on the broadband spectrum; determining a channel detection mechanism corresponding to the broadband spectrum based on at least one sub-band in the multiple sub-bands in a case that the detection mode is a broadband detection mode; and determining a channel detection mechanism corresponding to each sub-band based on the sub-band in the multiple sub-bands in a case that the detection mode is a sub-band detection mode. |
| US11882075B2 |
Information feedback method and apparatus, information receiving method and apparatus, device, and storage medium
Provided are an information feedback method and apparatus, an information receiving method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The information feedback includes the following: a second node configures a report configuration and sends the report configuration to a first node; the first node receives the report configuration sent by the second node and determines channel state information according to the report configuration, where the channel state information includes a reference signal, and the reference signal satisfies a grouping criterion associated with the report configuration; the channel state information is fed back to the second node through a report instance; and the second node receives the channel state information fed back by the first node through the report instance. |
| US11882073B2 |
Techniques for signaling dynamic control region for PRACH transmission
Techniques for signaling dynamic region for PRACH transmission are described. In an aspect, the disclosure describes a method for receiving, at a user equipment (UE), an indication of a number of symbols that the UE is to use when transmitting via a physical random access channel (PRACH), and transmitting, by the UE, via the PRACH over one or more slots based on the number of symbols. In another aspect, the disclosure describes a method for generating, at a network device, an indication of a number of symbols that a UE is to use when transmitting PRACH, transmitting, by the network device, the indication to the UE. A UE and network device configuration as well as apparatuses and computer-readable medium related to these methods are also described. |
| US11882072B2 |
Phase tracking reference signal transmission
A system, method, and device for ensuring a number of Phase Tracking Reference Signal(s) (PT-RSs) are the same for multiple slots. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive control information including a number of scheduled resource blocks (RBs) then determine a PT-RS density based on the number of scheduled RBs. The WTRU may determine a RB offset value for the WTRU based on a WTRU-ID modulo the maximum RB offset value, where the maximum value for the RB offset value may be based on at least one of the number of the scheduled RBs and the PT-RS density. The WTRU may then transmit or receive a signal with PT-RS based on the RB offset value. |
| US11882070B2 |
Sequence for reference signals during beam refinement
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. Wireless communications systems may support beamformed transmissions between devices (e.g., to improve coverage range). The beamformed transmissions may depend on discovery and maintenance of receive and transmit beams over which a given device may communicate with another device. Various receive and transmit beams for a given device may be compared using reference signals. As the number of devices attempting to access a cell increases, the number of reference signals to be transmitted may scale proportionally. Large numbers of reference signals may flood time-frequency resources of the system and/or require excessive processing at a mobile device. Scrambling sequences for reference signals may be employed to improve efficiency of resource usage. In aspects, the scrambling sequences may be implicitly determined (e.g., based on resources over which the access request was transmitted). Such an implicit association may reduce the need for additional signaling. |
| US11882069B2 |
Communication method, communication apparatus, and communication device
A communication method includes: generating an extremely high-throughput physical layer protocol data unit (EHT PPDU) that comprises a legacy physical layer preamble and a new physical layer preamble, wherein the legacy physical layer preamble comprises a legacy short training field (L-STF), a legacy long training field (L-LTF), a legacy signal (L-SIG) field in turn, and a first field of the new physical layer preamble is a repeat of a field in the legacy physical layer preamble and is modulated by binary phase shift keying (BPSK); and sending the PPDU. |
| US11882067B2 |
Method and apparatus for generating reference signal sequence in wireless communication system
A user equipment (UE) for receiving information on a length of a reference signal (RS) sequence and information on an offset of the RS sequence and performing an RS sequence mapping to map the RS sequence to a physical resource block 0 (PRB0) of the UE within a bandwidth part (BWP) based on the length of the RS sequence and the offset of the RS sequence. The UE also transmits, to the network, the RS sequence. |
| US11882065B2 |
Transmission apparatus and transmission method
A transmission apparatus includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter transmits a Trigger Frame for allocating resources for Uplink Multi User (UL MU) transmission, the Trigger Frame comprising a common information field that includes a type subfield indicating one of a plurality of trigger types, wherein the plurality of trigger types includes a first trigger type, a second trigger type and a third trigger type, the first trigger type indicating a basic trigger, the second trigger type indicating multi-user block ack request, and the third trigger type indicating a specific trigger used for soliciting a specific type of UL MU response frame from a plurality of terminal stations. The receiver, responsive to the type subfield indicating the third trigger type, receives the specific type of UL MU response frame from the plurality of terminal station. |
| US11882062B2 |
Method and apparatus for wireless communications
Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for wireless communications are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for wireless communications involves encoding bits in a Physical Layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) using a basic bandwidth that is smaller than a signal bandwidth, wherein the bits are duplicated within the PPDU, and transmitting the PPDU with duplicated bits in accordance with a power spectrum density (PSD) limit. |
| US11882061B2 |
Data sequence correction method, packet monitoring device, data sequence correction device, and data sequence correction program
A data sequence correction method for temporarily saving data with sequence information in a ring buffer and performing sequence correction is provided. The ring buffer includes a number of storage regions, a monitoring section having one or more continuous sequence numbers, and an acceptance section having a first or second sequence number of the monitoring section as a start sequence number and a sequence number immediately preceding the start sequence number of the monitoring section as an end sequence number. The method includes, when a value determined based on a remainder obtained by dividing a sequence number of received data by the number of storage regions is inside the acceptance section, writing the received data in a position of the storage region corresponding to the determined value, and when data are written in the entire monitoring section, reading out all the data in the monitoring section. |
| US11882056B2 |
Token-based billing model for server-side rendering service
A token-based billing model for delivering server-side rendered applications to remote users. A token represents a right to access a server-side rendered application. Each remote user is associated with one or more tokens. When a given token expires, the set of tokens associated with a user is decremented. The rate at which tokens expire are modulated based on aggregate load across the resources of the server-side rendered application provider, as well as the individual loads attributable to each of the users. |
| US11882054B2 |
Terminating data server nodes
A system of terminating data server nodes based on insufficient processing of messages. In embodiments, a plurality of time-stamped, searchable events from machine data are created. A plurality of data server nodes that service messages across one or more portions of the plurality of time-stamped, searchable events, are executed in parallel. For each message received, the message is sent to a data server node, of the plurality of data server nodes, to cause the receiving data server node to perform a data operation associated with the received message. A determination can then be made that a particular data server node insufficiently processes messages sent to the particular data server node. Thereafter, termination of the particular data server node is initiated to terminate processes or threads executed by the particular data server node. |
| US11882050B2 |
Method, apparatus and system for handling an internet protocol packet
A method performed in a network node for handling an Internet Protocol, IP, packet. The IP packet originates from a source node and addresses to a destination node in an IP communication network. Upon receipt of the IP packet, the network node decapsulates the IP packet to obtain, from a network layer header of the IP packet, an indication of a point in time to drop the IP packet. The point in time to drop the IP packet is based on a first maximum delay of the IP packet between the source node and the destination node. The first maximum delay was obtained from an application software running on the source node. The network node determines whether or not to drop the IP packet based on the indication, using a clock of the network node synchronized with a clock of the source node. |
| US11882045B2 |
System and method for classifying network devices
A method and system for classifying a device accessing a computer network. The method including: providing a framework of models configured to classify the device; reviewing a network traffic flow associated with a device; extracting flow attributes associated with a network traffic flow; deriving further flow attributes based on the extracted flow attributes; determining at least one model of the framework of models based on the derived flow attributes and extracted encrypted flow attributes; and classifying the device associated with the network traffic flow based on the at least one model. The system includes: a learning engine configured to provide a framework of models; a packet processing engine configured to review a network traffic flow associated with a device; a device classification engine configured to extract flow attributes, derive further flow attributes and determine at least one model; and a device information aggregator configured to classify the device. |
| US11882043B2 |
Method and system for providing time-critical services via a flow control environment
Method and system for providing time-critical services via a flow control environment, wherein at least one respective server component is provided for each service, wherein the server component is formed by a flow control component that is loadable into the flow control environment and executed there, where a configuration unit for at least one gateway component of a subnetwork forming the flow control environment ascertains globally valid access information associated with respective addressing information of the server components that is valid within the subnetwork, based on a mode of operation predefined via the configuration unit, one or more gateway components connected in parallel and/or in series are used, and where the at least one gateway component forwards service access requests to the server components in accordance with the forwarding and/or filter rules and the mode of operation. |
| US11882042B2 |
Bandwidth information notification method, network node and communication system
A bandwidth information notification method includes: obtaining bandwidth information of a microwave link; and sending a plurality of OAM messages carrying the bandwidth information to an endpoint, wherein first one or more OAM messages of the plurality of OAM messages are sent more quickly than at least one of the rest of the plurality of OAM messages. |
| US11882041B2 |
Congestion notification packet indicating specific packet flow experiencing congestion to facilitate individual packet flow based transmission rate control
A network device includes first, second, and third processors. The first processor detects congestion in a packet flow. The packet flow is i) one packet flow among a plurality of packet flows and ii) is formed of a plurality of packets of a same type received from a first device in a network via a first network connection. The packets in the packet flow are destined for a second device in the network. When congestion notification packet generation is enabled for the packet flow, the second processor generates a congestion notification packet by replicating a packet from the packet flow and sends the congestion notification packet to the first device via the first network connection. The congestion notification packet identifies the packet flow for which congestion is detected. The third processor forwards the plurality of packets in the packet flow to the second device via a second network connection. |
| US11882040B2 |
Load distribution system and load distribution method
When the load becomes high, an identification unit (301) of a second packet forwarding device (30) identifies an application of a new flow. Then, a determination unit (302) determines whether or not distribution of new flow is necessary, based on the flow characteristic of the application and the type of the high load. Then, when distribution of the new flow is necessary, a decision unit (303) acquires a list of second packet forwarding devices (30) having a low load from the load monitoring device (10), and decides a second packet forwarding device (30) as the distribution destination. Then, a control unit (304) performs a route control for guiding the flow to the second packet forwarding device (30) which is the distribution destination. |
| US11882039B1 |
UDF-based traffic offloading methods and systems
The present disclosure discloses a UDF-based traffic offloading method and a system, the method includes: step 1, performing P4 language programming: performing P4 language programming description on a protocol packet format of the target traffic in a network and a corresponding flow table description on a protocol packet format of the target packet and parsing, matching and offloading rules of the target packet; step 2: compiling and mapping the P4 program by UDF-oriented compilation and mapping method, to an ASIC chip; step 3: in the ASIC chip, matching a traffic offloading rule according to the UDF rule, and executing a traffic offloading action according to the traffic offloading rule, where the traffic offloading action includes offloading the target packet to a corresponding processing node or discarding the target packet. |
| US11882032B2 |
Emulating MPLS-TP behavior with non-revertive candidate paths in Segment Routing
Systems and methods implemented in a network element in a Segment Routing network include, for a service having two or more candidate paths and responsive to a failure on a current candidate path of the two or more candidate paths, setting an eligibility flag for the current candidate path; and selecting another candidate path of the two or more candidate paths, for the service, based on their eligibility flag. |
| US11882031B2 |
Packet header information obtaining method, packet generation method, device, and storage medium
A packet header information obtaining method. The method includes: obtaining, by a communications device, a first packet, where the first packet includes a plurality of extension packet headers; and obtaining an extension header self-describing option from the first packet, where the extension header self-describing option is used to indicate information about the plurality of extension packet headers. Therefore, the communications device obtains, based on the extension header self-describing option in the first packet, a first extension packet header included in the plurality of extension packet headers. Packet header information of the extension packet header in the first packet can be obtained by using the extension header self-describing option, and the first extension packet header that needs to be parsed can be directly located from the first packet by using the obtained packet header information. |
| US11882030B1 |
Network packet transmission device and network packet transmission method thereof
The present disclosure provides a network packet transmission device and a network packet transmission method thereof. The network packet transmission method includes: receiving a network packet, wherein the network packet has at least one packet attribute; determining at least one destination VID for the network packet according to the at least one packet attribute; determining a transmission speed corresponding to the at least one destination VID based on at least one LAN speed table; and transmitting the network packet to a VLAN corresponding to the at least one destination VID according to the transmission speed. |
| US11882029B2 |
Securing multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) payloads
In some implementations, an ingress network device of a multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) network may receive a packet destined for a destination network device. The ingress network device may determine, based on the packet, a secure function to secure the packet and a label associated with a label-switched path (LSP) from the ingress network device to an egress network device of the MPLS network that is associated with the destination network device. The ingress network device may encrypt, using the secure function, the packet to generate an encrypted packet. The ingress network device may generate an MPLS packet comprising: an MPLS header that includes the label and a secure function indicator, a secure MPLS data header that includes information identifying the secure function, and an MPLS payload that includes the encrypted packet. The ingress network device may forward, based on the label, the MPLS packet. |
| US11882024B2 |
Application-aware links
The present technology is directed to a system and method for application aware management and recovery of link failures resulting from excessive errors observed on the link. One aspect of the proposed technology is based on identification of link errors associated with application-specific data patterns traversing link. Other aspects involve corrective actions based on relocation or modification of specific application traffic to thereby alleviate the observed excessive link errors and prevent a link failure or shut down. Relocation may involve moving the source application to a different virtual machine/container/physical device or rerouting application traffic by updating relevant routing protocols. Modification may involve harmlessly changing payload data pattern to remove data-pattern dependent signal attenuation. Information corresponding to identified faulty payload data patterns and associated frame data quality parameters maybe stored and utilized to provide analytics evaluation of network wide physical resource issues that maybe affecting application traffic. |
| US11882016B2 |
Systems and methods for data plane validation of multiple paths in a network
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for validating multiple paths used for routing network traffic in a network. In one aspect, a network controller can identify one or more intermediate nodes on each of multiple paths in a network, wherein the multiple paths begin at a first network node and end at a last network node. The network controller can further generate a data packet with a label at the first network node, forward the test data packet from the first network node, along each of the one or more intermediate nodes, to the last network node, and perform a data plane validation process for validating packet forwarding from the first network node to the last network node based on the label(s) by determining if a number of the multiple paths equals to a number of packets received at the last network node. |
| US11882015B2 |
Estimation system, addition apparatus, estimation method, addition method, estimation program and addition program
In an estimation system 100 including an addition device 1 and an estimation device 3, the addition device 1 includes a storage section 11 which stores address information of each interface of one of at least two network devices connected to each other, and a transmission section 16 which transmits, at different times, a PING packet which is output to the other network device and is then returned to the one of the network devices to each interface of the one of the network devices by using the address information of the interface read from the storage section, and the estimation device 3 includes an estimation section 34 which compares, for each time, time-series data of a data amount of each interface of the one of the network devices which includes a data amount of the PING packet and time-series data of a data amount of each interface of the other network device which includes the data amount of the PING packet, and calculates a combination of the interfaces of which the data amounts at each time match each other. |
| US11882007B2 |
Service data management method and apparatus for SBB, device and storage medium
A service data management method and apparatus for service building blocks (SBB), a device and a storage medium are provided, and a service data setting interface is extended. When service data needs to be set, the service data is received through the service data setting interface, and service data to be set is added into a service data set of a service corresponding to service identification information according to the service identification information and the service data to be set in the service data setting instruction. When it is detected that an SBB needs to be configured with the service data, service data corresponding to the SBB in the service data set corresponding to the SBB is directly configured for the SBB, i.e., the set service data takes effect immediately and is able to be called by the corresponding the SBB in real time. |
| US11882006B1 |
User interface for 5G radio access network (RAN) topology
Techniques are disclosed for a user interface for displaying a topology representation of infrastructure of a 5G Radio Access Network (RAN), such as an Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) 5G infrastructure. For example, a computing system displays, via a user interface, first icons, each icon of the first icons representing first components providing Level-1 functionality for the O-RAN 5G infrastructure, such as non-real-time RAN Intelligent Controllers (RICs). The computing system receives, via the user interface, a selection of a first icon of the first icons. In response to the selection, the computing system displays, via the user interface, second icons, each icon of the second icons representing second components managed by a component of the first components corresponding to the selected first icon. The second components provide Level-2 functionality for the O-RAN 5G infrastructure, such as near-real-time RICs. |
| US11882005B2 |
Predictive scoring based on key performance indicators in telecommunications system
A method includes: receiving protocol event data from a plurality of probes within the telecommunication system; determining a most probable cause of a call event from the protocol event data; applying the most probable cause to a trained machine learning algorithm that includes the most probable cause as its input and a telecommunication system score as its output; and in response to an output score from the trained machine learning algorithm, performing a corrective action for a plurality of network users that are expected to be affected by the most probable cause. |
| US11882003B2 |
Device management systems and methods
Example device management systems and methods are described. In one implementation, techniques identify a first plurality of devices communicating using a first rate plan associated with a carrier. The techniques further identify a second plurality of devices communicating using a second rate plan associated with the carrier. The techniques analyze the first rate plan and the second rate plan based on data usage. The techniques then identify at least one recommended rate plan change for at least one of the first plurality of devices or the second plurality of devices based on the analysis. |
| US11881996B2 |
Input and output for target device communication
A device may receive information identifying a plurality of requests and identifying a plurality of targets for the plurality of requests. The device may generate respective routes for the plurality of targets, where a route, of the respective routes, for a target, of the plurality of targets, identifies a set of transformations to be applied to a corresponding request of the plurality of requests. The device may apply the respective routes to the plurality of requests to generate processed requests, and may communicate with at least one of the plurality of targets based on the processed requests. The device may receive results based on communicating with the at least one of the plurality of targets, wherein the results are based on the processed requests, and may provide information based on the results. |
| US11881993B2 |
Method and deep reinforcement neural network (DRNN) management system for an intelligent plug-and-play point-to-multipoint internet of things (IoT) platform
An Internet of Things (IoT) system is disclosed which includes: a network; a plurality of IoT servers coupled together and serviced by the network; a plurality of IoT agents coupled to each other and to the plurality of IoT servers; and a plurality of IoT devices electrically coupled to the plurality of IoT agents, wherein the IoT servers and the IoT agents further includes a deep reinforcement neural network operative to generate an action map {at} so as to satisfy an arg max a t Q ( s , a , π ) wherein Q(s,a)=E[Rt|(s, a)]. |
| US11881992B2 |
Intelligent plug-and-play point-to-multipoint internet of things (IoT) platform and method of managing and using the same
An Internet of Things (IoT) platform is disclosed which includes: a network; a plurality of IoT servers coupled together and serviced by the network; a plurality of IoT managers coupled to each other and to the plurality of IoT servers; and a plurality of IoT devices electrically coupled to the plurality of IoT managers, wherein the IoT servers and the IoT managers of the present invention are operable to configure a plug-and-play and point to multipoint communication environment where the plurality of IoT devices, the plurality of IoT servers, and the plurality of IoT managers communicate with one another in a plug-and-play manner and in a point to multipoint manner regardless of their physical connections, industrial standards, and communication protocols. |
| US11881990B2 |
Systems and methods for providing split control of multiple execution environments
The present disclosure describes systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media implementing techniques for providing split control of an execution environment. According to aspects of the disclosure, a first entity may be configured to exert control over presentation related aspects (e.g., the look and feel) of services provided by a second entity, while the second entity may exert control over backend processing and execution of the services. To facilitate the different portions of the split control, one or more servers may be configured to provide a first execution layer, a second execution layer, and a second execution layer control panel. The first execution layer may perform operations for executing the provisioning of the service. The second execution layer may perform operations for presenting the computing/execution environment for providing the service, and the second execution environment control panel may provide the first entity to customize/modify presentation related aspects of the computing/execution environment. |
| US11881985B1 |
Automated recovery of applications for network failures
A centralized application management computing system is described that is configured to generate digital dog tag files for local storage on each computing device of a plurality of computing devices (e.g., data center servers) within the enterprise network. The computing system is configured to periodically retrieve, from one or more sources within the enterprise network, application information for one or more applications hosted on a given computing device of the plurality of computing devices. The computing system is configured to periodically generate, based on the application information, a digital dog tag file for the given computing device that includes recovery information for the one or more applications hosted on the given computing device. The computing system is further configured to send the digital dog tag file for local storage at a predefined location on the given computing device. |
| US11881984B2 |
Method for handling large-scale host failures on cloud platform
A method for handling large-scale host failures on a cloud platform includes: configuring a corresponding failed host queue for each host group; setting initial priority values and evacuation count thresholds for cloud hosts; arranging failed hosts in failed host queues according to priorities of the failed hosts, and arranging the cloud hosts in the failed hosts according to priority values of the cloud hosts; handling, by the host group, the failed hosts the cloud hosts and in the corresponding failed host queue according to an arrangement order; when evacuation of a cloud host fails, re-determining a priority value of the cloud host; detecting evacuation capability of the host group corresponding to each failed host queue, and disabling a failed host queue having poor evacuation capability; arranging failed hosts in the disabled failed host queue into remaining failed host queues; and enabling a failed host queue meeting a condition. |
| US11881983B2 |
Diagnosing intermediary network nodes
This disclosure describes techniques for diagnosing a presence or malfunction of a network node. In an example method, a first network node receives an indication of a diagnostic transmission originating from a second network node. The second network node further receives a forwarded transmission corresponding to the diagnostic transmission. The first network node diagnoses at least one of a presence or a malfunction of an intermediary node between the first network node and the second network node based on at least one of the indications of the diagnostic transmission or the forwarded transmission. |
| US11881980B2 |
Byzantine fault prevention in mesh networks
Embodiments of the present disclosure include a processing device that, responsive to detecting an unavailability of a first node device of a plurality of node devices of a network, activates a proxy device to correspond to the first node device, detects a consensus operation among the plurality of node devices, wherein the consensus operation comprises a plurality of vote transmissions within the network, and controls the proxy device to provide a proxy vote transmission as part of the consensus operation. |
| US11881979B2 |
Method and system for detecting errors in local area network
Novel tools and techniques are provided for implementing error detection in a network, and, more particularly, to methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing error and/or fault detection in a network and/or media stream and providing options to address the error and/or fault in the network and/or media stream. In various embodiments, a computer might detect an error in a first network and send a notification indicating that the error has occurred. The notification might contain one or more options to address the error in the first network. The computer, a user device, a service provider device, or a content provider device might receive and display the notification containing the one or more options. The computer, the user device, the service provider device, or the content provider device might then select at least one of the one or more options to address the error in the first network. |
| US11881974B2 |
Modulation method, modulation apparatus using the same, demodulation method, and demodulation apparatus using the same
Disclosed is a modulation method for modulating n-bit data (n=p+q+r). The modulation method includes forming a time difference between a data impulse and a sync impulse to correspond to p-bit data, modulating the amplitude of the sync impulse to correspond to q-bit data and modulating the amplitude of the data impulse to correspond to r-bit data, and combining the sync impulse and the data impulse. As an example, n may be equal to p+q+r. |
| US11881972B2 |
Smooth transition for data streams with adjusted gain
Embodiments of apparatus and method for transition smoothing implementation on a stream of data are disclosed. In an example, a system on chip (SoC) for wireless communication includes a digital front-end. The digital front-end is configured to obtain a stream of data having one carrier or multi-carriers. The stream of data is divided into a plurality of blocks. The digital front-end is also configured to adjust a gain of the stream of data based on a predetermined frequency corresponding to a length of each of the plurality of blocks. The digital front-end is also configured to append a ramp-down tail sequence to a first block of the stream of data after a last sample of the first block, and generate a ramp-up head sequence for a second block immediately after the first block, based on a head sequence of the second block. |
| US11881964B2 |
System and method for a global virtual network
Systems and methods for connecting devices via a virtual global network are disclosed. In one embodiment the network system may comprise a first device in communication with a first endpoint device and a second device in communication with a second endpoint device. The first and second devices may be connected with a communication path. The communication path may comprise one or more intermediate tunnels connecting each endpoint device to one or more intermediate access point servers and one or more control servers. |
| US11881963B2 |
Service-based transport classes for mapping services to tunnels
Techniques are disclosed for disseminating network service-specific mapping information across administrative domains. In one example, a network device receives an indication of a route target and one or more underlay tunnels configured to support a service route. The service route is configured to transport network traffic associated with a first network service of a plurality of network services. The network device defines, based on the indication, a first transport class of a plurality of transport classes. The network device receives a service route for the first network service and stores a correspondence between the service route and the first transport class. The network device receives network traffic associated with the first network service and forwards, based on the correspondence, the network traffic along the underlay tunnels specified by the first transport class. |
| US11881961B2 |
Communication method and related apparatus
This application discloses a communication method and a related apparatus. The communication method includes: A first core network element receives a first message from a second core network element, where the first message includes identification information of a first terminal and first identification information of a session, and the session indicated by the first identification information is used by a second terminal to transmit data for the first terminal; the first core network element obtains, based on the identification information of the first terminal, terminal context information corresponding to the session; and the first core network element sends a second message to the second core network element, where the second message includes the terminal context information corresponding to the session. This can directly control session permission of a terminal device, thereby improving accuracy of performing permission control on the terminal device. |
| US11881960B2 |
System and method for determining a source and topic of content for posting in a chat group
A system for determining a source and topic of content for posting in a chat group is disclosed. The system includes a memory and at least one processor. The at least one processor may be configured to perform operations including identifying a user as a source of content; identifying a topic from the content using a language analysis application; determining, from the identified topic, a particular chat group from among a set of chat groups; and posting a portion of the content as a new message from the user in a message thread for the particular chat group. |
| US11881959B2 |
Method, apparatus and computer program product for generating externally shared communication channels
Methods, apparatus and computer program product that may include receiving, by one or more servers of a group-based communication platform and from a client of a first user with administrative privileges and associated with a first organization, a request to generate a shared communication channel on the group-based communication platform. A shared communication channel may be generated based on the request. A second request may be received by the one or more servers to provide at least one second user associated with a second organization access to the shared communication channel. Access may be provided to the second user. A message communication may be rendered in a shared communication channel interface associated with the shared communication channel with a graphical indicator that indicates the message communication is associated with the first organization. |
| US11881956B2 |
Interactive sports apparel
An interactive sports apparel that includes a scannable code forming part of the apparel, and a server configured to simultaneously deliver static media content and streaming media content to content placeholders residing on a scanner that scans the code on the apparel. The static and streaming media each have content based on proximity of the scanner to the apparel, and a user profile associated with the scanner. |
| US11881949B2 |
Method for generating HARQ-ACK codebook in wireless communication system and device using same
Disclosed is a base station in a wireless communication system. Each base station in wireless communication comprises: a communication module; and a processor. The processor generates a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-ACK codebook comprising one or more bits and indicating whether or not reception of a channel or signal is successful, and transmits the HARQ-ACK codebook to the base station. |
| US11881946B2 |
System to improve the performance and stability of bonding radios
Systems and methods for improving the performance and stability of bonding radios are provided. One method includes receiving a packet from a client device. Next, the method includes determining whether the received packet is an expected next packet and transmitting the received packet to a next destination if the received packet is the expected next packet. In an event the received packet is not the expected next packet, transmitting the received packet to a queue, setting a timer to wait for the expected next packet, and transmitting a message to the sender of the received packet requesting that the expected next packet be sent. |
| US11881940B2 |
Method and system for providing secure message
A secure message providing method may be performed by a system or apparatus for providing a secure message. The secure message providing method may secure content of a secure message by limiting the content of the secure message to be verified while a secure condition set by a first user side is being met by a second user side with respect to secure messages transmitted and received between users through a messaging service. |
| US11881937B2 |
System, method and computer program product for credential provisioning in a mobile device platform
To provision a client application on a client device, a user may be provided with a QR code, a one-time password, or a manual entry page for starting a credential provisioning process via a credential provisioning service provided by a credential provisioning server in a secure network. The client application may include information on trusted servers operating in the secure network. The credential provisioning server may operate to perform a sequence of actions to verify user credentials and determine, based on rules applicable to the user, the client device, or a combination thereof, whether the client application is to be provisioned on a client device. If so, the credential provisioning server may operate to generate a key pair, obtain a signed certificate, encrypt them, and send them to the client device such that the client application can use them to establish a mutual secure connection with a trusted server. |
| US11881933B2 |
Enhanced robust input protocol for secure multi-party computation (MPC) via hierarchical pseudorandom secret sharing
An enhanced robust input protocol for secure multi-party computation (MPC) via pseudorandom secret sharing is provided. With this enhanced protocol, the servers that participate in MPC can generate and send a single random sharing [R] to a client with k inputs (rather than a separate random sharing per input), and the client can derive k pseudorandom sharings from [R] without any further server interactions. |
| US11881930B2 |
System and methods of real-time creation of electronic programming guides for radio broadcasts
A method including while receiving a live digital audio stream from one or more remote servers and outputting the live digital audio stream via a speaker of a client device, receiving the updated content schedule from the one or more remote servers, generating and displaying a real-time programming guide user-interface including the updated content schedule and least one content segment component corresponding to at least one of the content segment data in the updated content schedule. The method further includes transmitting a content segment digital audio signal request to the one or more remote servers for a prior portion of the live digital audio stream corresponding to the content segment data; and, in response to receiving the prior portion of the live digital audio stream, ceasing outputting the live digital audio stream and outputting the prior portion of the live digital audio stream corresponding to the content segment data. |
| US11881929B2 |
Radio frequency domain beamforming router
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described in which RF-domain wireless routers may repeat, extend, or redirect beamformed wireless signals received from one or more transmitters to one or more receivers. The router may receive transmissions at a mmW frequency using a first array of antenna elements, and provide the transmissions to a beamforming network, such as a Butler matrix, that outputs one or more a signals to a switching network. The switching network may perform switching to provide the one or more signals to desired inputs of an output beamforming network that outputs beamformed transmission beams via a second array of antenna elements. |
| US11881927B2 |
Multi-pathway satellite communication systems and methods
Systems and methods for controlling satellites are provided. In one example embodiment, a computing system can obtain a request for image data. The request can be associated with a priority for acquiring the image data. The computing system can determine an availability of a plurality of satellites to acquire the image data based at least in part on the request. The computing system can select from among a plurality of communication pathways to transmit an image acquisition command to a satellite based at least in part on the request priority. The plurality of communication pathways can include a communication pathway via which the image acquisition command is indirectly communicated to the satellite via a geostationary satellite. The computing system can send the image acquisition command to the selected satellite via the selected communication pathway. Data from the satellite can be relayed to ground-based stations via one or more relay satellites. |
| US11881924B2 |
Beam selection for receiving channel state information reference signals for layer 3 measurement
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a configuration that indicates a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) Layer 3 (L3) signal corresponding to a first cell. The UE may select, based at least in part on an angle of arrival (AoA) difference between a first AoA and a second AoA, a UE reception (Rx) beam for receiving the CSI-RS L3 signal, wherein the first AoA is associated with the CSI-RS L3 signal, and wherein the second AoA is associated with a communication corresponding to a second cell. The UE may receive the CSI-RS L3 signal using the UE Rx beam. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11881922B2 |
Energy-efficient beam selection
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may identify, for each of one or more candidate beams in a set of candidate beams, a downlink throughput, an uplink throughput, a downlink power consumption, and an uplink power consumption. The UE may select a beam based at least in part on: at least one of the downlink throughput or the uplink throughput, at least one of the downlink power consumption or the uplink power consumption, and one or more throughput thresholds. The UE may communicate using the selected beam. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US11881915B2 |
Method for transmitting and receiving signal in wireless communication system, and apparatus therefor
A method for transmitting an uplink signal by a terminal in a wireless communication system.More specifically, a method performed by the terminal includes receiving, from a base station, first control information related to a delay value which is applied to precoding for small-delay cyclic delay diversity (CDD); layer mapping complex-valued modulation symbol to at least one transmission layer; precoding, based on a precoding matrix and a diagonal matrix, for transmitting complex-valued modulation symbol on each transmission layer on an antenna port; and transmitting, to the base station, the uplink signal, wherein the diagonal matrix is determined based on the delay value, and wherein the delay value is determined based on the first control information and second control information which is determined based a size of a configured band. |
| US11881913B2 |
Electronic device, method and storage medium for wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to electronic devices, methods, and storage medium for wireless communication system. Various embodiments are described with respect to beam management. In one embodiment, an electronic device for a base station side in a wireless communication system can comprise a processing circuitry configured to repetitively transmit a synchronization signal (SS) to a terminal device by using different transmit (TX) beams based on a TX beam configuration; the SS can indicate information of the TX beam used to transmit the SS. The processing circuitry can be configured to obtain feedback from the terminal device; the feedback can comprise information of the TX beam for being used in TX beam management. |
| US11881911B2 |
Alternating communication for wireless power transfer
Systems and apparatuses for wireless power transfer system are described. A receiver may send an amplitude shift key (ASK) signal to a transmitter. The transmitter may receive the ASK signal from the receiver. The transmitter may perform a demodulation on the ASK signal. The transmitter may, in response to a failure to demodulate the ASK signal, encode a notification of failure in a frequency shift key (FSK) signal. The transmitter may transmit the FSK signal to the receiver. The receiver may receive the FSK signal. The receiver may perform a function to resolve the failure to demodulate the ASK signal. |
| US11881908B1 |
Intake air heating systems and methods
An intake air heating system for a vehicle includes: an air heater configured to heat air an intake system of an engine; an air heater control module configured to selectively apply power to the air heater via a power conductor; and a voltage sensor and communication module configured to: measure a voltage on terminals of the air heater; and transmit an indicator of the voltage to the air heater control module on the power conductor, where the air heater control module is further configured to: receive the indicator via the power conductor; determine a resistance of the air heater based on the voltage on the terminals of the air heater and a current through the air heater; and apply power to the air heater based on the resistance of the air heater. |
| US11881906B2 |
Apparatus and method for measuring nonlinear signal-to-noise ratio, and test instrument
The present disclosure provides an apparatus and method for measuring a nonlinear signal-to-noise ratio, and a test instrument. The method for measuring a nonlinear signal-to-noise ratio may include performing notch operation on at least one frequency point in a spectrum of an input signal in a symbol domain or a bit domain; performing spectrum measurement on an output signal after passing through a nonlinear system; and estimating a nonlinear signal-to-noise ratio of at least one frequency point of the nonlinear system according to a spectrum of the output signal. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, when the notch operation is performed, internal structures of symbols or bits of the input signal may be retained, and an accuracy of the measurement of the nonlinear signal-to-noise ratio may be improved. |
| US11881903B2 |
Antenna calibration using fountain coded sequence
A method of calibrating an antenna array in a wireless network node is disclosed, the wireless network node including a plurality of antenna branches, each of the plurality of antenna branches including a respective antenna element. The method includes repeating operations of transmitting a slice of a fountain coded sequence through the plurality of antenna branches to the respective antenna elements, and for each antenna branch of the plurality of antenna branches, selecting the transmitted slice as a feedback signal through a return path and determining a signal quality of the feedback signal, until the signal quality of the feedback signal for each antenna branch is greater than a threshold level. The method further includes performing antenna calibration based on the feedback signal for each antenna branch. Related devices, computer programs and computer program products are disclosed. |
| US11881901B2 |
Digital isolator comprising an isolation element with a first secondary winding for generating a first differential signal in phase with an encoded signal and a second secondary winding for generating a second differential signal in an opposite phase with the encoded signal
A digital isolator can include: an encoding circuit configured to receive an input digital signal, and to generate an encoded signal according to the input digital signal; an isolation element having a primary winding, a first secondary winding, and a second secondary winding; a differential circuit configured to receive first and second differential signals, and to generate a difference signal according to the first and second differential signals; and a decoding circuit coupled with the differential circuit, and being configured to receive the difference signal, and to generate a target digital signal after decoding. |
| US11881900B2 |
Transceiver, spatial light frequency transmission system and spatial light frequency transmission method
A second transceiver (22) includes a guide light source (22c), a photorefractive crystal (22a), and a frequency control unit (22e). The guide light source (22c) emits guide light (Y3). A double phase conjugate mirror (22m) is formed in a crystal (22a) by scattering of reference signal light (Y1), which has a frequency different from that of the guide light and is incident on the crystal via space (15) after being transmitted from a first transceiver (21) which is a transceiver on the other side, and the guide light that is incident on the crystal in a reverse direction to that of the reference signal light. A frequency control unit (22e) couples the reference signal light emitted from the crystal (22a), which is phase-conjugate light of the guide light generated by the mirror (22m), to an optical fiber (13b). |
| US11881896B2 |
Image collection chip, object imaging recognition device and object imaging recognition method
An image collection chip, an object imaging recognition device and an object imaging recognition method are provided. The image collection chip comprises an optical modulation layer and an image sensing layer. The optical modulation layer is located on the image sensing layer. The optical modulation layer is provided with at least two modulation units and the image sensing layer is provided with sensing units corresponding to the at least two modulation units in a form of up and down. Each of the at least two modulation units is provided with at least one modulation subunit. Two or more modulation units among the at least two modulation units have different graphic structures, and the two or more modulation units having different graphic structures have different modulation roles on spectrum. |
| US11881893B2 |
Optical communication system and dispersion compensation method
An optical communication system according to the present invention cancels waveform distortion due to wavelength dispersion by extracting the spectrum of a transmitted optical signal and passing the optical signal to a fiber having a dispersion value opposite to a dispersion amount corresponding to a transmission distance received by the spectrum component and compensates for a transmission path loss due to the fiber having the opposite dispersion value using optical splitters having different split ratios. With this configuration, the present invention can compensate for waveform distortion due to wavelength dispersion by a simple method in an access network and achieve an increase in the reachable transmission distance of the farthest user or an increase in the number of connectable users. |
| US11881892B2 |
Wireless optical communication device
An optical wireless communication device includes a processing component which is configured to produce transmitted digital signals during transmission periods; a light source which is configured to produce transmitted light signals from transmitted analog signals; a shutdown circuit which is configured to selectively activate or deactivate the light source; the processing component including a binary output to which it applies a binary control signal which is in a first state during the transmission periods and in a second state outside the transmission periods, the shutdown circuit being configured to activate the light source when the binary control signal is in the first state and to deactivate the light source when the binary control signal is in the second state. |
| US11881887B2 |
Frequency converter and wireless device
A frequency converter up-converts a transmission signal in an intermediate frequency hand into a signal in a wireless frequency hand as a USB or an LSR of a local oscillation signal using the local oscillation signal. When PMhigh−1/2×IFwid≤RFtx≤PMhigh−1/2×CHwid, the frequency converter is configured to satisfy ωLO=PMhigh−1/2×Fwid−IFcent and IFtx=RFtx−ωLO. Alternatively, when PMlow+1/2×IFwid≥RFtx≥PMlow+1/2×CHwid, the frequency converter is configured to satisfy ωLO=PMlow+1/2×IFwid+IFcent and IFtx=ωLO−RFtx. |
| US11881885B2 |
Antenna device for transmitting high-frequency signals from or to a motor vehicle, and motor vehicle comprising an antenna device
The application relates to an antenna device for transmitting high-frequency signals from or to a motor vehicle. The antenna device comprises a first radio module and a second radio module, which provide high-frequency signals for transmission via an antenna, and an antenna module comprising the antenna and a compensator. The antenna module is connected to the first radio module via a first antenna cable, and to the second radio module via a second antenna cable. The compensator is designed to modify a signal strength of the high-frequency signals in accordance with a control signal. The first radio module and the second radio module are designed to generate the control signal for controlling the compensator, wherein in order to control the compensator, the second radio module modulates the control signal for the first radio module onto the second antenna cable. |
| US11881883B2 |
Pattern detection based parameter adaptation
An integrated circuit that includes a feedback loop to adapt receiver parameters. The feedback loop includes a receiver to sample a signal and produce a sampled signal sequence. The feedback loop also includes a first pattern counter to detect and count occurrences of a first pattern in the sampled signal sequence, and a second pattern counter to detect and count occurrences of a second pattern in the sampled signal sequence. Control circuitry coupled to the receiver adapts a parameter value of the receiver to minimize a difference between a first ratio and a second ratio. The first ratio is a target ratio. The second ratio is between a first counted number of occurrences of the first pattern in the sampled signal sequence and a second counted number of occurrences of the second pattern in the sample signal sequence. |
| US11881880B2 |
Band14 signal suppression circuit and smart terminal device
Provided in the present application are a band14 signal suppression circuit and a smart terminal device being equipped with a duplexer, an active low-pass filter, and a resonant filter in a band14 transmission path, implementing filtering and suppression on the second harmonic in the band14 signal, and eliminating the interference of band14 signals on assisted global positioning system signals. |
| US11881879B2 |
Radio-frequency module and communication device
A radio-frequency module includes a mounting substrate, a power amplifier, a low-noise amplifier, at least one first transmission filter, and at least one first reception filter. The mounting substrate has a first main surface and a second main surface. The power amplifier is disposed on a side where the first main surface of the mounting substrate is located. The low-noise amplifier is disposed on a side where the second main surface of the mounting substrate is located. The first transmission filter allows a TDD transmission signal to pass therethrough. The first reception filter allows a TDD reception signal to pass therethrough. The first transmission filter is disposed on the side where the first main surface of the mounting substrate is located. The first reception filter is disposed on the side where the second main surface of the mounting substrate is located. |
| US11881878B2 |
Radio frequency module and communication device
A radio frequency module includes: a module board that includes a first principal surface and a second principal surface on opposite sides of the module board; a power amplifier configured to amplify a transmission signal; a first circuit component; and a power amplifier (PA) control circuit configured to control the power amplifier. The power amplifier and the PA control circuit are stacked on the first principal surface, and the first circuit component is disposed on the second principal surface. |
| US11881875B1 |
Waveform generator using a waveform coding scheme for both long states and toggle states
A memory includes a sequence of memory locations storing a corresponding sequence of state codes that specifying the shape of a waveform. The sequence of state codes is read from the memory and decoded by a long and toggle decoder circuit. The decoding operation generates a sequence of signal codes. When the state code is a long code, the sequence of signal codes includes same signal codes corresponding to a signal level of the waveform. When the state code is a toggle code, the sequence of signal codes includes a first signal code corresponding to one signal level of the waveform and a second signal code corresponding to another signal level of the waveform. A signal decode circuit then decodes the signal codes in the sequence of signal codes to generate the waveform for output which includes the signal levels corresponding to the decoded signal codes. |
| US11881872B2 |
Computational memory with zero disable and error detection
A processing element includes an input zero detector to detect whether the input from the neighbor processing element contains a zero. When the input from the neighbor processing element contains the zero, a zero disable circuit controls the input from the neighbor processing element and respective data of the memory to both appear as unchanged to the arithmetic logic unit for the operation. A controller of an array of processing elements adds a row of error-checking values to a matrix of coefficients, each error-checking value of the row of error-checking values being a negative sum of a respective column of the matrix of coefficients. The controller controls a processing element to perform an operation with the matrix of coefficients and an input vector to accumulate a result vector. Owing to the error-checking values, when a sum of elements of the result vector is non-zero, an error is detected. |
| US11881864B2 |
All-digital phase-locked loop and calibration method thereof
An all-digital phase-locked loop (ADPLL) and a calibration method thereof are provided. The ADPLL includes a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO), a time-to-digital converter (TDC) coupled to the DCO, and a normalization circuit coupled to the TDC. The DCO is configured to generate a clock signal according to a frequency control signal. The TDC is configured to generate a digital output signal according to a phase error between the clock signal and a reference signal. The normalization circuit is configured to convert the digital output signal into a clock phase value according to a gain parameter. More particularly, the normalization circuit may modify the gain parameter according to a phase error value between the clock phase value and a reference phase value. |
| US11881863B2 |
Comparator circuit
A comparator circuit includes a first comparator configured to compare a voltage based on an input voltage with a first reference voltage, a charge/discharge portion configured to switch between charging and discharging of a capacitor based on an output of the first comparator, a second comparator configured to compare a voltage of the capacitor with a second reference voltage, and a control portion. The control portion is configured to, in a case where the voltage of the capacitor is larger than a predetermined value when the charge/discharge portion performs switching from the charging of the capacitor to the discharging thereof, supply a predetermined voltage instead of the voltage based on the input voltage to the first comparator until the voltage of the capacitor becomes smaller than the predetermined value so that the discharging of the capacitor is maintained by the charge/discharge portion. |
| US11881859B2 |
Schmitt trigger circuit having mismatched input and supply
A circuit includes an inverter coupled between an input and an output. The inverter includes first and second pull-down transistors having control terminals coupled to the input, a pull-up resistor, and a pull-up transistor having a control terminal coupled to the input. The first and second pull-down transistors are coupled in series along a pull-down path extending between a first voltage supply terminal and the output. The pull-up resistor and pull-up transistor are coupled in series along a pull-up path extending between a second voltage supply terminal and the output. A hysteresis transistor has a control terminal coupled to the output. The hysteresis transistor is coupled to the inverter along a hysteresis path extending between the first voltage supply terminal and the pull-up path. A clamp circuit is coupled to the inverter along a clamp path extending between the first voltage supply terminal and the pull-down path. |
| US11881856B2 |
Method of resetting a digital counter for a personal care appliance
A method of resetting a digital counter for a personal care appliance by sending an electrical output signal from an optical sensor to a control circuit. The electrical output signal is compared to a predetermined value with the control circuit or a change in the electrical output signal from the optical sensor is detected over time. A signal is sent to a consumer user interface by the control circuit based on the electrical output signal and the predetermined value or based on the change in the electrical output signal from the optical sensor. The digital counter is reset based on an input signal from the consumer user interface. |
| US11881851B1 |
Multiplexing sample-and-hold circuit
A signal processing circuit. In some embodiments, the signal processing circuit includes a first sample and hold circuit and a second sample and hold circuit. The first sample and hold circuit may include: a hold capacitor; an input switch connected between a common input node and the hold capacitor; a signal path amplifier having an input connected to the hold capacitor; and an output switch connected between an output of the signal path amplifier and a common output node. An input of a voltage feedback amplifier may be connected to the hold capacitor, and an output of the voltage feedback amplifier may be operatively coupled to an internal node of the input switch. |
| US11881848B2 |
Method for checking a semiconductor switch for a fault
The invention provides a method for checking a semiconductor switch for a fault, wherein the semiconductor switch is driven with a PWM signal with a variable duty cycle. To the benefit of determining faults on the semiconductor switch reliably and cost-effectively, it is provided that if the semiconductor switch is operated with a duty cycle of 100% or 0%, the current measurement of the overall system is evaluated, while if the semiconductor switch is operated with a duty cycle of between 0% and 100%, the generated voltage pulses across the semiconductor switch are evaluated. |
| US11881846B2 |
Load drive device and transmission drive system
To prevent deterioration of current detection accuracy due to a difference in deterioration between a main MOS and a sense MOS. The load drive device includes a main MOS (101) for supplying a load current to a load, a sense MOS (102) to be used for detection of the load current, and an equalizer circuit (110) and a switch (120) which are provided in parallel between the source terminal of the main MOS and the source terminal of the sense MOS. The drain terminal of the main MOS and the drain terminal of the sense MOS have a common connection, and when a current is detected, the terminal voltage of the main MOS and the terminal voltage of the sense MOS are equalized by the equalizer circuit, and the switch is opened. When a current is not detected, the equalizer circuit is stopped and the switch short-circuits the source terminal of the main MOS and the source terminal of the sense MOS. |
| US11881844B2 |
Multiplexer
A multiplexer includes: a switch capable of connecting a common terminal to at least one of a first selection terminal, a second selection terminal, and a third selection terminal at the same time; a first filter connected to the first selection terminal, the first filter having a first pass band; a second filter connected to the second selection terminal, the second filter having a second pass band that is different from the first pass band; and a coupling circuit connected to the third selection terminal and the first filter, the coupling circuit forming a signal path between the third selection terminal and the first filter by electromagnetic coupling. |
| US11881843B2 |
Filter device and duplexer
In a filter device, a transversal elastic wave filter, which defines a delay element, is connected in parallel with a band pass filter. The transversal elastic wave filter has the same amplitude characteristic as and the opposite phase to the band pass filter at a desired frequency inside an attenuation range of the band pass filter. When a wavelength determined by an electrode finger period of IDTs and is denoted by λ, the distance between the first IDT and the second IDT of the elastic wave filter is about 12λ or less. |
| US11881839B2 |
Acoustic resonator assembly and filter
An acoustic resonator assembly and a filter are disclosed. The acoustic resonator assembly includes at least two acoustic resonators vertically connected to each other. The acoustic resonator includes: an acoustic mirror, a bottom electrode layer, a piezoelectric layer, and a top electrode layer that are arranged on a substrate. An active area of the acoustic resonator is defined by an overlapping area of the acoustic mirror, the bottom electrode layer, the piezoelectric layer, and the top electrode layer. The acoustic resonator further includes a support layer arranged on the substrate or the piezoelectric layer on a periphery of a projection of the acoustic mirror on the substrate. The at least two acoustic resonators are vertically connected to each other through the support layer. The filter significantly reduces the volume and the area of a device, improves design freedom and reduces design difficulty, enhances product performance and greatly reduces costs. |
| US11881838B2 |
Resonance device and manufacturing method of resonance device
A resonance device that includes a MEMS substrate including a resonator, an upper lid, and a bonding portion bonding the MEMS substrate and the upper lid to seal a vibration space of the resonator. The bonding portion includes a eutectic layer containing a eutectic alloy as a main component thereof. The eutectic alloy is composed of a first metal containing aluminum as a main component thereof, a second metal of germanium or silicon, and a third metal of titanium or nickel. |
| US11881834B2 |
Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonator with reduced spurious modes
Acoustic filters, resonators and methods of making acoustic filters are disclosed. An acoustic resonator device includes a substrate. A back surface of a piezoelectric plate is attached to the substrate, a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm that spans a cavity in the substrate. A conductor pattern is formed on the front surface of the piezoelectric plate, the conductor pattern including an interdigital transducer (IDTs) with interleaved fingers of the IDT disposed on the diaphragm. A ratio of the mark of the interleaved fingers to the pitch of the interleaved fingers is greater than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 0.3. |
| US11881829B2 |
Method for audio peak reduction using all-pass filter
Provided is a method for audio peak reduction using an all-pass filter, including: determining a delay parameter m and a gain parameter g based on a formula (1): arg min m , g max n ❘ "\[LeftBracketingBar]" y m , g ( n ) ❘ "\[RightBracketingBar]" , ( 1 ) absolute peak map Y ( m , g ) = max n ❘ "\[LeftBracketingBar]" y m , g ( n ) ❘ "\[RightBracketingBar]" , ym,g(n) represents a processed signal with a time-domain response function and is calculated based on a formula (2): ym,g(n)=(hs*x)(n)(2), where hs represents an impulse response function, x (n) represents an input signal, and hs is calculated based on formula (3): H S ( z ) = g + z - m 1 + gz - m . ( 3 ) This method is widely used in the reproduction, storage and broadcasting of sound, and the computational complexity is small, which is a supplement to the traditional nonlinear compression algorithm. |
| US11881823B2 |
Power amplifier circuit
A power amplifier circuit includes a power amplification circuit and a diode assembly. The diode assembly is connected in series with a transistor amplification circuit of the power amplification circuit, and the transistor amplification circuit is configured to, when load of power amplifier is mismatched, turn the diode assembly on, so as to divide current voltage to at least two electrodes of the transistor amplification circuit. |
| US11881820B2 |
Power control circuit
A power control circuit includes a negative feedback loop, and a radio frequency signal path including a first NMOS transistor having a gate configured as a radio frequency signal input end, a drain connected with a source of a second NMOS transistor, and a source connected with a ground terminal. A drain of the second NMOS transistor is configured as a radio frequency signal output end and connected with a first voltage source. The negative feedback loop includes a third NMOS transistor having a gate connected with an output end of a differential amplifier, a source connected with the ground terminal, and a drain connected with a source of a fourth NMOS transistor having a gate connected with a reverse input end of the differential amplifier and with a second voltage source, and a drain connected with a forward input end and a first bias current source. |
| US11881817B2 |
Low power oscillator with variable duty cycle and method therefor
An oscillator includes first and second capacitors, an inverter, a voltage shifting circuit, and a hysteresis buffer. The first and second capacitors have first terminals adapted to be coupled to respective first and second nodes, and second terminals coupled to ground. The inverter has an input coupled to the first node, and an output coupled to the second node. The voltage shifting circuit is coupled to the first and second nodes and has an input for receiving a tuning signal. The voltage shifting circuit changes an average voltage at the first node according to the tuning signal when an oscillation occurs in response to a crystal being coupled between the first and second nodes. The hysteresis buffer has an input coupled to one of first node and the second node, and an output for providing a clock signal having a duty cycle responsive to the tuning signal. |
| US11881815B2 |
Photovoltaic inverter system, automatic locating method of rapid shutdown devices and fault control method thereof
The application provides a photovoltaic inverter system, an automatic locating method of RSDs and a fault control method thereof. The automatic locating method comprises turning off all RSDs and sampling a voltage of an output end of each RSD as a first voltage before an inverter operates; turning on any one of the RSDs and sampling a voltage of the output end of each RSD as a second voltage, determining all RSDs in a photovoltaic module string to which the RSD in a turned-on state belongs according to the first voltage and the second voltage, and repeating the above control method for any one of the RSDs outside the photovoltaic module string to which the determined RSDs belong until corresponding connection relations between all RSDs and all photovoltaic module strings are determined. |
| US11881813B2 |
Module switchoff device and security protection system of photovoltaic power generation system
A module switchoff device and a security protection system of a photovoltaic power generation system. The module switchoff device comprises: a switch tube having a first end connected to a positive input end of the module switchoff device and a second end connected to a negative input end of the module switchoff device, the positive input end and the negative input end of the module switchoff device being connected to a photovoltaic module; a driving module connected to a control end of the switch tube; and a power supply module connected to the driving module and an output end of the module switchoff device, the output end of the module switchoff device being connected to a controller used for controlling the switch tube to be switched off when there is a need for the photovoltaic module to normally output a voltage and controlling the switch tube to be switched on when there is no need for the photovoltaic module to output a voltage, and the power supply module being used for converting a control signal of the controller. |
| US11881811B2 |
Deployable structure
A deployable/retractable structure, or a template thereof, is disclosed. The structure comprises a plurality of pleating folds among peaks and valleys, which extend away, retract towards, and/or rotate around a central hub. The folds, with extended continuous planar surfaces, can be configured to host objects, such as solar arrays. In a retracted configuration, solar arrays are protected and folded away, taking up much less space. Electricity generated via the arrays is coupled with signals to instruct the structure to transition among stages of retractions and/or deployments. This structural design enables the solar arrays to be positioned in many angles and facets, which makes it an overall non-flat unit, less dependent on the directions of sunlight. A smaller scaled down unit can be light, portable, and operated by hand. A larger scaled up unit can be stationed on the ground or atop existing charging stations, which affords easier access and maintenance. |
| US11881806B2 |
Resolver converter and motor control device
A resolver converter includes a tracking loop circuit that calculates an angle θ from a resolver output signal, a control and diagnosis circuit that controls the tracking loop circuit and diagnoses based on the resolver output signal, wherein the control and diagnosis circuit, by operating the tracking loop circuit as a direct digital synthesizer (DDS), synchronously detects a noise signal superimposed on the resolver output signal. |
| US11881803B2 |
Control device for electric vehicle
A control device for an electric vehicle, includes: a DC power supply; a three-phase AC motor; an inverter that converts DC power supplied from the DC power supply into AC power and outputs the AC power to the three-phase AC motor; and a control unit that controls the inverter to control an input voltage to the three-phase AC motor. Further, when a parameter correlated with the input voltage includes a predetermined high frequency component, the control unit performs correction of adding a component for canceling out the high frequency component to the input voltage, and controls the three-phase AC motor based on the corrected input voltage. |
| US11881800B2 |
Control apparatus for electric motor-driven hoisting-lowering device
To achieve a size reduction by on-off controlling non-contact switching devices with a microcomputer. When a three-phase alternating-current electric motor is to be used, lead wires of the three-phase alternating-current electric motor are connected to output terminals of a control board. When a single-phase alternating-current electric motor is to be used, two supply terminals of the control board are electrically connected together through a first connecting member, and one end of the first connecting member is defined as a single-phase alternating-current power supply terminal. A second connecting member is connected to a supply terminal, and one end of the second connecting member is defined as a single-phase alternating-current power supply terminal. A main winding of the single-phase alternating-current electric motor is connected to the output terminals, and an auxiliary winding is connected to the output terminal and the second connecting member. |
| US11881794B2 |
Electrostatic adsorption member and substrate fixing device
An electrostatic adsorption member includes a dielectric member having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface and formed with a through-hole penetrating from the first surface to the second surface, and a porous body provided in the through-hole and having a third surface flush with the first surface. The through-hole has a first opening apart from the first surface by a first distance in a first direction perpendicular to the first surface, and a second opening apart from the first surface by a second distance larger than the first distance in the first direction. In a plan view from the first direction, at least a portion of the first opening is inside the second opening, and the porous body has a first portion located inside the first opening, and a second portion connected to the first portion and located outside the first opening. |
| US11881792B2 |
Electrical converter
An electrical converter for conversion between a three-phase AC signal and a DC signal may include a phase selector for connecting the three phase terminals to a first, a second, and a third intermediate node, a first buck circuit having a first switch-node terminal connected to the first DC terminal, and a second buck circuit having a second switch-node terminal connected to the second DC terminal. The first and second buck circuits convert a voltage at the first, second, and third intermediate node to a voltage between the first and second DC terminal. The first and second buck circuits are connected in series between the first and second intermediate node, and include at least one actively switchable device connected between the common node and the third intermediate node. |
| US11881791B2 |
Electromagnetic shielding power conversion device
An object of the present invention is to provide a power conversion device capable of reducing an influence of electromagnetic noise propagating from a circuit body toward a drive circuit board.A power conversion device 100 of the present invention includes a circuit body 6 that converts a direct current into an alternating current, a drive circuit board 5 that drives the circuit body 6, a base member 4 provided between the circuit body 6 and the drive circuit board 5, and a case 1 that houses the circuit body 6 and the base member 4. The base member 4 includes a first flow channel forming portion 4A that forms a flow channel space 1C1 between the circuit body 6 and the base member 4, and a first extending portion 4B2 extending from the flow channel forming portion 4A and connected to an inner surface of the case 1. |
| US11881789B2 |
Power conversion apparatus
The inverter includes: a main body case accommodating main circuit terminal block and a control terminal block, high-voltage wire and low-voltage wire being respectively connected to the main circuit terminal block and the control terminal block; a wire cover detachably attached to the main body case to cover the main circuit terminal block; and a front cover detachably attached to the wire cover to cover the control terminal block, the front cover being fixed to the main body case with a fastening member requiring a tool for removal. The front cover includes a stopper, and, in a state where the front cover is attached to the wire cover, the stopper is located on a path through which the wire cover moves when removing the wire cover from the main body case. |
| US11881783B2 |
Management of voltage regulator units in field programmable arrays
An electronic device has a power rail that is driven by voltage regulators and provides a rail voltage. Each voltage regulator has an output interface electrically coupled to the power rail to deliver up to a predefined regulator current to the power rail. In each voltage regulator, a voltage regulator controller has an input coupled to the output interface by a feedback path and controls a drive path coupled to the output interface. A bypass unit is coupled to the drive path and voltage regulator controller and operates in a standby mode or an operational mode. In the standby mode, the bypass unit bypasses the feedback path and the respective voltage regulator does not deliver current to the power rail, while in the operational mode, the bypass unit does not bypass the feedback path and the respective voltage regulator delivers up to the predefined regulator current to the power rail. |
| US11881782B2 |
Multi-level DC-DC converter
Multi-level DC-to-DC converter circuits and methods that permit a full range of output voltages, including near and at zone boundaries. Embodiments alternate among adjacent or near-by zones, operating in a first zone for a selected time and then in a second zone for a selected time. Embodiments may include a parallel capacitor voltage balancing circuit that connects a capacitor to a source voltage to charge that capacitor, or couples two or more capacitors together to transfer charge, all under the control of real-time capacitor voltage measurements. Embodiments may include a lossless voltage balancing solution where out-of-order state transitions are allowed, thus increasing or decreasing the voltage across specific capacitors to prevent voltage overstress on the converter main switches. Restrictions may be placed on the overall sequence of state transitions to reduce or avoid transition state toggling, allowing each capacitor an opportunity to have its voltage steered as necessary for balancing. |
| US11881780B2 |
Dynamic biasing circuit for main comparator to improve load-transient and line-transient performance of buck converter in 100% mode
An electrical system includes: 1) a buck converter; 2) a battery coupled to an input of the buck converter; and 3) a load coupled to an output of the buck converter. The buck converter includes a high-side switch, a low-side switch, and regulation loop circuitry coupled to the high-side switch and the low-side switch. The regulation loop circuitry includes: 1) a main comparator; 2) a bias current source coupled to the main comparator and configured to provide a bias current to the main comparator; and 3) a dynamic biasing circuit coupled to the main comparator and configured to add a supplemental bias current to the bias current in 100% mode of the buck converter. The supplemental bias current varies depending on an input voltage (VIN) and an output voltage (VOUT) of the buck converter. |
| US11881776B2 |
Adjusting a switching frequency of a voltage regulator to operate at a predetermined power efficiency
Examples relate to adjusting a switching frequency of a voltage regulator to operate the voltage regulator at a predetermined power efficiency. Examples described herein include receiving load information corresponding to a component that receives regulated power from the voltage regulator, determining, from a repository, a predetermined value of the switching frequency of the voltage regulator based on the load information to attain the predetermined power efficiency of the voltage regulator and adjusting the switching frequency of the voltage regulator to the predetermined value of the switching frequency to operate the voltage regulator at the predetermined power efficiency. |
| US11881770B2 |
Voltage converter with average input current control and input-to-output isolation
A voltage converter having a voltage input and a voltage output, the voltage converter including a first and second transistors and an average current control circuit. The first transistor has a first control input, a first current terminal, and a second current terminal. The first current terminal is adapted to be coupled to a switch node. The second transistor has a second control input, a third current terminal, and a fourth current terminal. The third current terminal is adapted to be coupled to an inductor. The average current control circuit is coupled to the third current terminal and the fourth current terminal. The average current control circuit is configured to determine an average current level of current flowing through the second transistor and to control a voltage on the first control input of the first terminal based on the determined average current level. |
| US11881769B2 |
Multi-level converter control method
A multi-level converter control method is provided that includes: acquiring an inductive current of an LC filter in a driving pulse period; determining a to-be-adjusted first switch tube and a first duty ratio adjustment amount of the to-be-adjusted first switch tube based on a slope of a rising period of the inductive current, and adjusting a duty ratio of the to-be-adjusted first switch tube based on the first duty ratio adjustment amount; and determining a to-be-adjusted second switch tube and a second duty ratio adjustment amount of the to-be-adjusted second switch tube based on a slope of a falling period of the inductive current, and adjusting a duty ratio of the to-be-adjusted second switch tube based on the second duty ratio adjustment amount. |
| US11881768B2 |
Methods and apparatus for adaptively controlling direct current-direct current converter precision
A direct current (DC) to DC (DC-DC) converter includes a comparator configured to set a pulse width of a signal pulse, the pulse width corresponding to a voltage level of an output voltage of the DC-DC converter; a digital delay line (DDL) operatively coupled to the comparator, the DDL configured increase the pulse width of the signal pulse by linearly introducing delays to the signal pulse; a multiplexer operatively coupled to the DDL, the multiplexer configured to selectively output a delayed version of the signal pulse; and a logic control circuit operatively coupled to the multiplexer and the DDL, the logic control circuit configured to adaptively adjust a precision of the DC-DC converter in accordance with a duty cycle of the DC-DC converter and a setpoint of the DC-DC converter. |
| US11881767B2 |
Reduction of low frequency noise in a discrete spread spectrum timebase
An integrated circuit. The integrated circuit comprises a timebase generator and a switch mode direct current-to-direct current (DC-to-DC) voltage converter coupled to the timebase generator. The timebase generator comprises a first linear feedback shift register (LFSR), a signal generator having an input coupled to an output of the first LFSR; and a digital divider comprising a second LFSR and a programmable digital divider, wherein a clock input of the programmable digital divider is coupled to an output of the signal generator, wherein an output of the programmable digital divider is coupled to a clock input of the first LFSR and is coupled to a clock input of the second LFSR, and wherein an output of the second LFSR is coupled to a program input of the programmable digital divider. |
| US11881765B2 |
Method for operating a modular multilevel converter, and modular multilevel converter
A modular multilevel converter includes a plurality of submodules, each having at least two electronic switching elements, an electric energy store, two submodule connections, a bypass switch bridging the submodule, and a communication element communicating with a communication apparatus. A method for operating the modular multilevel converter includes ascertaining that the submodules have a defective submodule so that the communication element in the defective submodule does not communicate with the communication apparatus, determining whether a present arm current resulting from an operating point of the modular multilevel converter is below a predetermined threshold value, and generating or amplifying a converter-internal circular current with the defective submodule if the arm current resulting from the operating point is below the predetermined threshold value. A modular multilevel converter is also provided. |
| US11881761B2 |
Multi-level hysteresis voltage controllers for voltage modulators and methods for control thereof
Systems and methods that facilitate multilevel hysteresis voltage control methods for cascaded multilevel voltage modulators having a plurality of power cells connected in series and has any positive integer number of output voltage levels to control any unipolar voltage on the load of the voltage modulator, and transfer electrical power from an electrical grid via AC/DC converters or directly from energy storage elements of the power cells to that load. A method of operational rotation of the power cells of a multilevel voltage modulator, which ensures an equal power sharing among the power cells and voltage balancing of the energy storage elements of the power cells of the modulator. |
| US11881760B2 |
On-board chargers (OBC)
An on-board charger (OBC) may include a power factor corrector PFC comprising a three phase active front end (AFE) connected to an AC electrical grid, and a DC/DC converter receiving a regulated DC voltage from the PFC and configured to charge a high voltage battery. The OBC may be configured to extract a power value which is equal to a reference maximum power extracted from a three phase electrical grid PMAX3∅, from any type of AC electrical grid to which the OBC is connected, and may include three switches SW1, SW2 and SW3 and a diodes arm having diodes D1 and D2 connected in series between a high and low side of the AFE, whereby two switches SW1 and SW2 are arranged between the AFE and the AC electrical grid and are able to interrupt current flowing between phase arms of the three phase AFE, wherein the third switch SW3 is arranged on a line connecting the diodes arm and the AC electrical grid. |
| US11881759B2 |
Circuit to transfer a signal between different voltage domains and corresponding method to transfer a signal
A circuit includes a current path and a negative bootstrap circuitry coupled to the current path. The current path is coupled between a floating voltage and a reference ground, and includes a current generator coupled through a resistor to the floating voltage at a first node of the current generator. The current generator is controlled by a pulse signal. The negative bootstrap circuitry includes a pump capacitor coupled to a second node of the current generator and to the reference ground. The pump capacitor is configured to provide a negative voltage at the second node of the current generator based on the pulse signal. |
| US11881757B2 |
Systems and methods for providing direct spray cooling in an electric motor
Methods and systems are provided for providing cooling to an electric motor via direct spray cooling. In one example, a system may include a shaft including an oil conduit extending axially therein and a plurality of openings fluidically coupling the oil conduit to an external surface of the shaft; a rotor positioned coaxial with the shaft, an inner diameter of the rotor greater than an outer diameter of the shaft; and a gas-filled chamber bounded by an inner surface of the rotor and the external surface of the shaft, the gas filled chamber fluidically coupled to the oil conduit via the plurality of openings, and a pressure of a gas in the gas-filled chamber lower than a pressure of oil in the oil conduit. |
| US11881752B2 |
Direct-drive type annular flexible transportation system and collaborative control method thereof
A direct-drive type annular flexible transportation system and a collaborative control method thereof are provided. The direct-drive type annular flexible transportation system includes an annular base, a primary excitation type linear motor, an power supplying module, a power driving module, a position detection module, and a wireless communication module. The primary excitation type linear motor includes a long stator and a plurality of movers. The long stator is formed by connection of stator iron cores presenting a multi-segment cogging structure and is installed on the annular base. Each of the movers includes a short primary, a power driving module, a position detection module, and a wireless communication module. The short primary is formed by an asymmetrically-structured permanent magnet array, an armature winding, and a primary iron core. |
| US11881750B2 |
Brushless direct current motor for power tools
A motor assembly for use with a power tool includes a motor housing, a brushless electric motor disposed at least partially in the motor housing, and a PCB assembly coupled to the motor housing. The PCB assembly includes a heat sink, a power PCB coupled to a first side of the heat sink, and a position sensor PCB coupled to a second side of the heat sink opposite the first side and in facing relationship with the motor. |
| US11881745B2 |
Stator of an electric machine, method for producing same and electric machine
A stator of an electric machine includes: a laminated stator core having sheet-metal blanks which have apertures, the apertures being closed radially on an inside thereof by a web when viewed in a cross section extending in a radial direction of the stator; and stator windings, which are accommodated in the apertures of the laminated stator core. The web which closes a respective aperture radially on the inside is plastically deformed so as to introduce a mechanical stress into the web. |
| US11881743B2 |
Rotor arrangement, electric propulsion motor arrangement, vehicle, set of rotors for electric motors
A rotor arrangement for an electric motor is disclosed. The rotor arrangement comprises a first rotor comprising a hollow cylinder and a cylindrical rotor stack shrink-fitted onto the hollow cylinder. The first rotor comprises a first end plate attached to a first end portion of the hollow cylinder. The rotor arrangement further comprises a rotor shaft comprising a first shaft member and a second shaft member arranged coaxially to the first shaft member. The first shaft member is connected to a connection portion of the first end plate. The rotor arrangement comprises a second rotor connected to the second shaft member. The present disclosure further relates to an electric propulsion motor arrangement, a vehicle, and a set of rotors for electric motors. |
| US11881742B2 |
Systems and methods for supplying uninterruptible power
Electrical systems for providing uninterruptible power to a critical load. One electrical system includes a ring bus, multiple power blocks including one or more generators electrically coupled to the ring bus, and uninterruptible power supplies (UPSs) electrically coupled to the ring bus. In some aspects, the electrical system includes a UPS switchgear electrically coupled between the ring bus and the UPSs. In other aspects, the UPSs are electrically coupled together in parallel. Another electrical system includes a utility switchgear, UPS blocks electrically coupled together in parallel and electrically coupled to the utility switchgear via transformers, low voltage (LV) power blocks electrically coupled to the UPS blocks, and medium voltage (MV) switchgear electrically coupled to the UPS blocks via transformers. Each of the LV power blocks include one or more generators. |
| US11881741B2 |
Emergency lighting circuit, emergency start control method thereof and emergency lighting system
The present disclosure relates to an emergency lighting circuit, an emergency start control method thereof and an emergency lighting system. When an emergency start condition is met, matching can be performed in a preset dimming database according to type information of load lighting equipment connected to a current emergency lighting circuit to obtain a dimming parameter value matching a power value required by the load lighting equipment, and finally, the load lighting equipment is directly controlled to start with the dimming parameter value. Through the above solution, when emergency lighting is started, there is no need to spend time in regulating power of the load lighting equipment, and a corresponding power value can be ensured when the load lighting equipment is started, which is highly reliable in emergency lighting start. |
| US11881740B2 |
Backup power supply system for shift-by-wire system and non-transitory storage medium
A backup power supply system for a shift-by-wire system includes a power storage unit and a control unit. Power storage unit supplies power to a shift-by-wire system. When at least one of a first condition or a second condition is satisfied, control unit outputs an instruction signal, instructing that a shift range of an automatic transmission should be changed into a parking range, to shift-by-wire system. First condition requires that the duration for which output voltage of the mains power supply remains equal to or less than a first voltage threshold value should be longer than a first duration. Second condition requires that the duration for which the output voltage of the mains power supply remains equal to or less than a second voltage threshold value, smaller than the first voltage threshold value, should be longer than a second duration which is shorter than the first duration. |
| US11881739B2 |
Control module for controlling a plurality of power switching elements and a method thereof
A control module (120,120a-b) for controlling a plurality of power switching elements (111a-d) arranged for controlling provision of power to one or more wireless network devices (125a-c); wherein the control module (120,120a-b) comprises a processor (122) arranged for: determining which one of the plurality of power switching elements (111a-d) the control module (120,120a-b) receives power through; determining a set of the plurality of wireless network devices (125a-c) which receives power via a first power switching element out of the plurality of power switching elements (111a-d); determining that the set includes all the wireless network devices which receive power via the first power switching element; determining operational state of each of the wireless network devices in the set; determining whether the control module (120,120a-b) receives power via the first power switching element; evaluating a first set of conditions; wherein the first set of conditions comprises that the control module (120,120a-b) does not receive power via the first power switching element and the determined operational state indicates that each of the wireless network devices in the set does not require power, controlling, based on a positive result of the evaluation of the first set of conditions, the first power switching element to cease power provision to the set of wireless network devices. |
| US11881738B2 |
Backup power supply system and vehicle
A backup power-supply system according to the present invention includes a detector, a power storage unit, and a controller. The detector is configured to detect an abnormality of a power supply that supplies electric power to loads. The power storage unit is configured to supply electric power to the loads when the detector detects the abnormality of the power supply. The controller is configured to monitor a remaining electric energy remaining in the power storage unit, and impose, when the remaining electric energy of the power storage unit is smaller than a threshold electric energy, a limitation on the loads to which the power storage unit supplies the electric power. |
| US11881733B2 |
Battery pack including a high- and low-current discharge terminals
A battery pack including a housing, a plurality of battery cells located within the housing, a current limiting circuit, a first battery pack terminal, and a second battery pack terminal. The housing includes a battery pack support portion configured to removably connect the battery pack to a device. The first battery pack terminal is configured to electrically connect the battery pack to the device and is connected to at least one battery cell of the plurality of battery cells. The second battery pack terminal is configured to electrically connect the battery pack to the device and is connected to the current limiting circuit. Wherein the battery pack outputs a first discharge current, via the first battery pack terminal, for a primary operation, and outputs a second discharge current, via the second battery pack terminal, for a secondary operation. |
| US11881727B2 |
Communication pairing for telephone based on wireless charging protocol
A method of establishing a secure wireless communication pairing using a wireless charging for authentication via an out-of-band channel. The method includes a telephone base detecting presence of a wireless handset and initiating a wireless charging process to charge the wireless handset upon detecting the presence of the wireless handset. The method further includes establishing a secure wireless communication pairing by telephone base with the wireless handset, based on information exchanged as part of the wireless charging process. |
| US11881725B2 |
Foreign object detection device, power transmission device, power reception device, and power transmission system
A foreign object detection device includes a plurality of coils (240) each including a first conductive pattern mounted on one surface of a detection coil substrate (220) to be excited and thus generate a vibration signal, a detector (26) to detect the existence of a foreign object on the basis of the vibration signal, a first connecting line (230) to connect one terminals (T1) of the individual coils (240) to the detector (26), and a second connecting line (232) to connect the other terminals (T2) of the individual coils (240) to the detector (26). The first connecting line (230) and the second connecting line (232) extend in substantially identical paths in at least segments mounted on the detection coil substrate (220). |
| US11881714B2 |
Energy harvesting management
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of one or more parameters associated with management of multiple antenna groups of the UE for use in energy harvesting. The UE may transmit or receive signaling based at least in part on the one or more parameters of the multiple antenna groups of the UE. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US11881713B1 |
Digital twin advanced distribution management systems (ADMS) and methods
Advanced Distribution Management Systems not generally optimize over the entire feeder because there are few high-fidelity distribution circuit models and real-time distribution-connected sensors are rare. The limited observability at the distribution level makes it difficult to globally optimize distribution operations and issue control setpoints to power systems equipment or Distributed Energy Resources (DER) to perform grid-support services. For example, setpoints can be issued to DER based on results from an optimization module that incorporates a static or time-series feeder simulation. Feeder simulation initial conditions are populated with photovoltaic (PV) and load forecasts, state estimation results, and/or digital twin measurements or state output. The real-time (RT) digital twin runs a model of the feeder to generate state estimation pseudo-measurements since there are limited live feeder measurements. |
| US11881712B2 |
Voltage dip compensation system and arrangement in a power supply network
An arrangement is for compensating voltage drops in a power supply network. The arrangement includes at least one first converter system and a second converter system. The intermediate circuits thereof are coupled, and the first converter system is connected to a first distribution and the second converter system is connected to a second distribution. |
| US11881709B2 |
Extremum seeking control of distributed energy resources with decaying dither and equilibrium-based switching
Embodiments relate to an operating system coupled to and controlling at least one Distributed Energy Resource (DER) in a smart grid and includes an electricity distribution network and a 2-dimensional Extremum Seeking (2D-ES) controller coupled to network. The electricity distribution network has first and second inputs and one output and maps all active power and reactive power inputs to the smart grid providing measurements of an objective function. The 2D-ES controller controls the DER and includes an active power loop and a reactive power loop. The active power loop is in communication with the first input and the output, governs active power contribution, and receives measurements of the objective function which contain static and oscillatory components. The reactive power loop is in communication with the second input and the output, governs reactive power contribution, and receives measurements of the objective function which contain static and oscillatory components. |
| US11881705B2 |
Power distribution device, power distribution method, and computer program
In a power distribution device, a current detection circuit detects a current value of a current flowing through a wire. When a switch is on, a microcomputer determines whether or not a predetermined condition is satisfied, based on the current value detected by the current detection circuit. If it is determined by the microcomputer that the predetermined condition is satisfied, a drive circuit turns off the switch. |
| US11881699B2 |
Locking mechanism and busway docketing box comprising the same
A locking mechanism is disclosed for being locked together with a structure to be engaged, the locking mechanism including: a driving member, which is capable of moving in a driving direction; a first driven member and a second driven member, both of which are disposed axially symmetrically with respect to the driving direction and are coupled with the driving member so as to be driven by the driving member to move toward or away from each other along a driven direction of each of the first driven member and the second driven member respectively, the driven direction of each of the first driven member and the second driven member being transverse or oblique to the driving direction; an actuating handle, which is coupled with the driving member to move the driving member in the driving direction. |
| US11881696B2 |
Wiring clip for vehicle electronics
This disclosure describes a wiring clip for vehicle electronics. An example wiring clip may include a base. The example wiring clip may also include a first upright extending from the base. The example wiring clip may also include an adjustable cover including a first end configured to be affixed to the first upright. The example wiring clip may also include a second upright extending from the base, wherein the wiring clip is configured to be removably affixed to a vehicle, wherein the wiring clip is configured to secure wiring of the vehicle within an area internal to the base, the first upright, the second upright, and the adjustable cover, and wherein the second upright includes a first hole and a second hole, wherein the wiring clip is configured to receive a second end of the adjustable cover through the first hole or the second hole. |
| US11881694B2 |
Data cable support
A cable support includes a support body, a mounting tab, and at least one extension connecting the mounting tab to the support body. The support body includes a saddle configured to support cables and a stem extending in a first direction from a rear end of the saddle, which is opposite a front end. The mounting tab is configured to be secured to a support structure and includes a secondary tab. The at least one extension is bendable to move the mounting tab between a wall-mount configuration and a rod-mount configuration. |
| US11881693B2 |
Wire guide device including first divided part and second divided part
A wire guide device includes a first divided part and a second divided part that can be combined in a width direction. In a combined state, the first divided part and the second divided part form an insertion hole 19 through which a wire passes in a direction intersecting the width direction. One end of the insertion hole is open toward a cable guide, and the other end of the insertion hole is open upward. The upper side of the insertion hole is covered by upper walls of the first divided part and the second divided part. The upper walls of the first divided part and the second divided part are formed in the width direction, are abutted against each other, and include upper guide portions that restrict displacement in a direction orthogonal to the width direction. |
| US11881687B2 |
Bracket system for mounting electrical boxes
A bracket system for mounting an electrical box and other components to a ceiling structure can include a support bar and a mounting bracket. The mounting bracket can be configured to receive an end of the support bar and selectively secure the support bar at any of a plurality of positions relative to the mounting bracket. |
| US11881686B2 |
Resin structure
There is provided a resin structure including: a first resin body; a second resin body; and a third resin body. A recessed groove of the first resin body is configured to guide an inspection tool, which is used for inspecting an engagement state between a first engagement portion and a second engagement portion, toward the first engagement portion along the recessed groove in a state where the second resin body is assembled to the first resin body and the third resin body is not assembled to the first resin body. A groove bottom surface of the recessed groove and the second engagement portion engaged with the first engagement portion are spaced apart from each other in a thickness direction by a protruding portion protruding in the thickness direction of a wall portion of the first resin body. |
| US11881682B2 |
Fast modulation of the resonant frequency of an optical resonator
The invention relates to a method for modulating the resonant frequency of an optical resonator (1) in accordance with a periodic, not necessarily harmonic, modulation signal (Umod(t)). Fast modulation of an optical resonator is intended to be made possible in which the current resonant frequency follows the modulation signal (Umod(t)) as precisely as possible, and specifically at a fundamental frequency of the modulation signal in the kHz range. To do this, the invention proposes the following method steps: deriving an error signal (E(t)) from a light field circulating in the resonator (1), wherein the error signal (E(t)) indicates the deviation of the optical frequency of the light field from a target value, deriving a first actuating signal (S1(t)) from the error signal (E(t)) by means of a controller (6), generating a second actuating signal (S2(t)), which has actuating-signal components at one or more harmonics (fmod, 2fmod, . . . ) of the fundamental frequency (fmod) of the modulation signal (Umod(t)), and applying a superposition signal made up of the first and the second actuating signal (S1(t), S2(t)) to an actuator (3) that changes the optical path length of the resonator (1). In other words, the invention makes use of a combination of control and narrow-band feed-forward control tuned to the spectrum of the modulation signal (Umod(t)) and of the error signal (E(t)) to modulate the resonant frequency. Preferably, the feed-forward control used for generating the second actuating signal (S2(t)) is automatically adapted in accordance with the error signal (E(t)). In addition, the invention relates to an accordingly configured optical system. |
| US11881679B2 |
Gallium nitride substrate and semiconductor composite substrate
The present disclosure provides a gallium nitride substrate, where the gallium nitride substrate has a surface having a diameter not less than 50 mm; nine circular regions having a diameter not greater than 1 mm are taken on a surface of the gallium nitride substrate; threading dislocation densities and threading dislocation tilt angles are calculated at the nine circular regions using a multi-photon excitation photoluminescence spectrum; an average value of products of the threading dislocation densities in the nine circular regions and tangent values of the threading dislocation tilt angles is not greater than 1E6 cm−2; and a quotient of a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of the products of the threading dislocation densities in the nine circular regions and the tangent values of the threading dislocation tilt angles divided by the average value is not greater than 50%. |
| US11881678B1 |
Photonics assembly with a photonics die stack
Configurations for a photonics assembly and the operation thereof are disclosed. The photonics assembly may include multiple photonics dies which may be arranged in an offset vertical stack. The photonics dies may emit light, and in some examples, an optical element may be a detector for monitoring properties such as the wavelength of the light. The photonics dies may be arranged in a stack as a package and the packages may be stacked or arranged side by side or both for space savings. The PIC may include combining and/or collimating optics to receive light from the photonics dies, a mirror to redirect the light, and an aperture structure. The aperture structure may include a region which is at least partially transparent such that light transmits through the transparent region of the aperture structure. The aperture structure may include an at least partially opaque region which may be used for directing and/or controlling the light launch position. |
| US11881675B2 |
Optical amplification device, optical transmission system, and optical amplification method
It is difficult to construct an optical fiber transmission system enabling relay optical amplification using a coupled multi-core optical fiber as an optical transmission path; therefore, an optical amplification device includes first optical spatial layout converting means for converting a spatial layout of a plurality of optical signal beams propagating through each of a plurality of cores, from a coupled state in which optical signal beams interfere between a plurality of cores to a non-coupled state in which optical signal beam interference is reduced between a plurality of cores; optical amplifying means for amplifying, in the non-coupled state, the plurality of optical signal beams with the non-coupled state and generating a plurality of amplified optical signal beams; and second optical spatial layout converting means for converting a spatial layout of the plurality of amplified optical signal beams from the non-coupled state to the coupled state. |
| US11881674B2 |
Surface-emitting semiconductor light-emitting device
A surface-emitting semiconductor light-emitting device includes a first semiconductor layers, an active layer on the first semiconductor layer, a photonic crystal layer on the active layer and a second semiconductor layer on the photonic crystal layer. The photonic crystal layer include first protrusions in a first region and second protrusions in a second region. A spacing of adjacent first protrusions is greater than a spacing of adjacent second protrusions. The second semiconductor layer includes a first layer and a second layer on the first layer. The first layer covers first and second protrusions so that a first space remains between the adjacent first protrusions. The first layer includes a first portion provided between the adjacent second protrusions. The second layer includes a second portion provided between the adjacent first protrusions. The first space between the adjacent first protrusions is filled with the second portion of the second layer. |
| US11881672B1 |
Quick connection system for energy storage and photovoltaic equipment
Systems and methods of electrically connecting electrical energy storage or photovoltaic equipment with electrical destination equipment without performing any hard-wiring or installing any terminations in the field. A utility-scale electrical energy storage system and/or photovoltaic inverter is provided with a receptacle at its electrical output with a frame shaped and sized to secure to a first plug on a first cable to form an electrical connection between the first source equipment, first cable and the destination equipment. |
| US11881665B2 |
Charger with rotating plug
Provided is a charger, comprising a charger body, a plug and a tooth ring; the charger body is provided with a receiving cavity for receiving the plug, and the tooth ring is arranged in the charger body; the plug comprises a connecting part, a positioning part and a pin, an upper surface of the connecting part exposes the receiving cavity, and the pin is installed on the upper surface, one end of the positioning part is connected to a lower surface of the connecting part, and another end of the positioning part extends into a central through hole of the tooth ring, which is provided with a clamping tooth, the positioning part is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, and when the plug in the receiving cavity is rotated, the clamping tooth is clamped into one of the clamping grooves to limit the rotation angle of the plug. |
| US11881661B2 |
Ganged coaxial connector assembly with removable connector-cable configuration
A ganged connector assembly includes: a plurality of coaxial connectors, each of the coaxial connectors connected with a respective coaxial cable extending rearwardly therefrom, each of the coaxial connectors including an inner contact and an outer body that is electrically separated from the inner contact; a shell having a plurality of cavities; and a plurality of rear bodies, each of the rear bodies encircling a respective outer body, each of the rear bodies mounted in a respective cavity of the shell. Each of the rear bodies includes a first locking feature. A second locking feature is located in each of the cavities and is fixed relative to the shell. The first and second locking features are configured such that rotation of a first of the plurality of rear bodies relative to the shell moves the first rear body between locked and unlocked positions, wherein in the locked position a respective first connector and respective first cable are secured with the shell within a respective cavity, and in the unlocked position the first connector and first cable can be removed from the shell without removing the remaining connectors and cables. |
| US11881655B2 |
Electrical connector
The present disclosure discloses an electrical connector including a conductive casing, a wire-end casing arranged inside the conductive casing, and a wire-end plastic body arranged inside the wire-end casing; and a terminal module including an upper terminal set (71) and a lower terminal set (73) is arranged inside the wire-end plastic body; a molding piece is arranged inside the conductive casing; and a printed circuit board is provided at the bottom of the molding piece; a terminal module is arranged in the molding piece; the terminal module includes an upper terminal set (71), a lower terminal set (73) and a partition plate therebetween, and grounding arms are arranged on the partition plate. |
| US11881654B2 |
Cord restraint for electrical cords
A device and method for holding an electrical cord, such as a cellular phone charging cord, so that the electrical cord is easily restrained, located and retrieved. The device may be constructed of a flexible body that may be in any desirable shape. The body is provided with a slit that extends some distance, and in some embodiments, approximately halfway through the body. An electrical cord can be inserted through the slit. At the center of the body, the slit is enlarged to form a channel for receiving the cord. With the cord thus secured within the channel, the body makes the cord easier to find and less likely to slip or fall off of a surface where the cord is to be placed. |
| US11881651B2 |
Tablet docking station
An apparatus for mounting an object having one or more electrical contacts within a vehicle, the object. The apparatus comprises a base configured to receive the object, the base comprising a mounting surface and a docking surface. A docking connector is coupled to the docking surface and is configured to electrically connect with the one or more electrical contacts of the object. The docking connector is movable relative to the docking surface between a first position and a second position. When the docking connector is electrically connected with the one or more electrical contacts of the object, a second main surface of the object is positioned obliquely relative to the mounting surface in the first position of the docking connector and the second main surface of the object is aligned in contact with the mounting surface in the second position of the docking connector. |
| US11881646B2 |
Flexible connectors for expansion board
An electronic circuit board including a plurality of electronic components mounted on the electronic circuit board and a plurality of electricity conductive paths for connecting the electronic components. The electronic circuit board further includes a plurality of electric connectors arranged in a bank along an edge of the electronic circuit board, wherein each one of the plurality of electric connectors is formed from the material of the board as a finger projecting outside the electronic circuit board. In line with either edge of each one of the electric connectors the electronic circuit board has a cut forming a gap and projecting into the board. |
| US11881632B2 |
Antenna array applied to optical phased array, optical phased array, and LiDAR
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose an antenna array applied to an optical phased array, the optical phased array, and a LiDAR. The antenna array includes N phase compensation groups and N antenna groups, where each phase compensation group includes M phase compensation units, and each antenna group includes M antenna units, and where N and M are positive integers. An input end of a phase compensation unit in the phase compensation group is configured to receive an optical signal. An output end is connected to an antenna unit in the antenna group, is configured to transmit the received optical signal to the antenna unit, and performs phase compensation on the optical signal based on a phase shift caused by the antenna unit. The antenna unit is configured to transmit the optical signal. |
| US11881631B2 |
Antenna
An antenna includes: a substrate; a first reference electrode on a first surface of the substrate; a radiating element on a second surface of the substrate, feeding directions of a first port and a second port of the radiating element are different; and at least one transmission structure on the second surface of the substrate and connected to at least one of the first port and the second port. The transmission structure includes: a signal electrode, a second reference electrode on at least one side of the signal electrode, and at least one membrane bridge; the signal electrode feeds a microwave signal into the radiating element, is positioned in a space surrounded by the membrane bridge and the substrate, and is insulated from the membrane bridge through an interlayer dielectric layer; orthographic projections of the membrane bridge and the second reference electrode on the substrate are overlapped. |
| US11881630B2 |
Beam steering antenna structure and electronic device comprising said structure
A beam steering antenna structure comprises a stacked antenna module and a first conductive component. The antenna module comprises a first substrate and a second substrate arranged superjacent such that main planes of the substrates extend in parallel. The first substrate comprises a first antenna array transmitting and receiving a first radiation beam. The second substrate comprises a second antenna array transmitting and receiving a second radiation beam. The first conductive component extends adjacent to the antenna module and is at least partially separated from the antenna module in a first direction perpendicular to the main plane of the conductive component. The antenna module is coupled to the conductive component by means of at least one of a galvanic, capacitive, or inductive coupling. At least one of the first and the second radiation beams is at least partially steered away from the other one by the first conductive component. |
| US11881628B2 |
Adding virtual receive antennas using switching devices
Millimeter-wave (mmWave) and sub-mmWave technology, apparatuses, and methods that relate to receivers for wireless communications are described. The various aspects include an apparatus of a communication device including an antenna array and switching circuitry coupled to each antenna of the antenna array. The switching circuitry is configured to switch at a rate based on the center frequency of incoming communications on each respective antenna to generate at least two antenna patterns and provide the at least two antenna patterns to processing circuitry for decoding. |
| US11881627B2 |
Reconfigurable, flexible multi-user electronically steered antenna (ESA) terminal
A Reconfigurable, Flexible Multi-User (RFMU) electronically steered antenna (ESA) includes a top panel and a number of side panels that enable many contacts simultaneously with varying gain requirements from a single, in situ, installation. The top panel includes multiple subarrays and can communicate with flyover satellites, and the side panels can communicate with satellites flying past a side of the ESA. The top panel and the side panels can achieve a beam steering that covers a full or partial, variable gain, hemispheric field-of-view (FoV). The RFMU ESA terminal top and side panels are scalable using flexible modular building blocks. This enables increased contacts, increased gain or a combination thereof sized to meet desired performance. |
| US11881626B2 |
Radar system comprising two back-to-back positioned radar antenna modules, and a radar system holding an antenna module with cavity slotted-waveguide antenna arrays for radiating and receiving radar wave signals
A radar system with antenna modules that have first and second planar slotted waveguide antenna arrays for radiating and receiving electromagnetic waves. A rotation system supports and rotates the antenna modules around a vertical axis. The modules are arranged back-to-back on opposite sides of a plane intersecting the vertical axis of rotation. Another radar system includes planar slotted waveguide antenna arrays with longitudinal extending waveguide columns. The front side of the columns holding the cavity slots of the first planar antenna array are positioned in a first plane and the front side of the columns holding the cavity slots of the second planar antenna array are positioned in a second plane parallel to the first plane. The arrays may be positioned at a distance to each other in a direction to the first and second planes. The parallel planes may be offset with a minimum perpendicular array distance. |
| US11881625B1 |
Phased array feed reflector collar and paraconic ground plane
A reflector antenna includes a reflector having a curved reflecting surface that extends around a longitudinal center axis, wherein the curved reflecting surface is defined by rotating a concave curve around the longitudinal center axis and wherein one end of the concave curve defines an apex on the longitudinal center axis. The reflector antenna may further include a ground plane extension having a flat reflecting surface abutting an edge of the reflector and extending radially away from the longitudinal center axis. A phased array feed may be arranged spaced apart from and opposite to the reflecting surfaces of the reflector and the ground plane extension. A tapered collar may be arranged adjacent to the phased array feed, wherein the tapered collar tapers outward away from the phased array feed and towards the reflector, and wherein the tapered collar comprises an inner reflective surface facing the reflector. |
| US11881624B2 |
Wireless communication system and method
A wireless communication system include user equipment which includes a receive antenna for receiving mmWave signals from a base station transmitter. The system also includes a barrier configured to focus electromagnetic radiation carrying the mmWave signals onto the receive antenna of the user equipment. |
| US11881622B2 |
Antenna element with filtering function, filtering radiation unit, and antenna
An antenna element with a filtering function, a filtering radiation unit, and an antenna. The antenna element is tubular, with a spiral slit arranged around the periphery of the tubular antenna element and extending in an axial direction. The filtering radiation unit includes a support column, and an upper part of the support column is electrically connected to at least one antenna element. The antenna includes a reflecting plate, and at least one filtering radiation unit is fixedly arranged on the reflecting plate. The antenna element with a filtering function has functions of radiating signals and suppressing interference simultaneously. The filtering radiation unit can cooperate with a high-frequency radiation element during use to achieve the aim of radiating a high-frequency signal and a low-frequency signal simultaneously. The antenna is good in performance, small in size, and high in integration degree. |
| US11881621B1 |
Antennas with increased bandwidth
Antennas with increased bandwidth are provided. The bandwidth of an antenna can be increased by feeding it at a single point through N sides with a 1:N power divider, where N is an integer greater than 1. This bandwidth enhancement approach can be applied to different types of antennas, and with this design approach the bandwidth of an antenna can be increased without increasing its footprint. |
| US11881619B2 |
Antenna apparatus
[Problem] To prevent radiation waves from being reflected inside a casing when a plurality of antennas compatible with different frequencies are mounted. [Solution] According to the present disclosure, provided is an antenna apparatus including a first antenna that operates at a first frequency, and a second antenna that is arranged on an outer side of a casing relative to the first antenna, that operates at a second frequency lower than the first frequency, and that includes an opening in a radiation direction of the first antenna. |
| US11881616B2 |
Smart ring
A smart ring includes an antenna chip and a metal ring used as an antenna, and the antenna chip is electrically connected to the metal ring to form an antenna circuit. The metal body of the smart ring is designed as a composition structure of the antenna circuit, that is, the antenna is integrated into the metal ring, the space for accommodating the antennas and the cost for additional physical antennas are saved, and the design flexibility and the competitiveness of the product are improved. Nickel-zinc ferrite is unnecessary, which can reduce the cost. The ring can keep the radiation characteristic of the circular antenna that is not susceptible to the interference from human body. The metal body of the ring is a metal structure, which can fulfill both of strength requirement and texture requirement of the structure, and at the same time has good antenna characteristics. |
| US11881610B2 |
Integrated thick film spacer for RF devices
A method of fabricating a portion of magnetically controlled signal distribution device includes receiving a substrate and screen printing a low-k dielectric spacer over an upper surface of the surface from a low-k dielectric paste. The method also includes firing the substrate after the spacer has been screen printed thereon, forming an adhesive layer on top of the spacer and securing a magnet to a top of the adhesive layer. |
| US11881608B2 |
Filter device
A filter device includes a first filter connected between a common terminal and a first individual terminal, and a second filter connected between the common terminal and a second individual terminal. A pass band of the second filter is in a frequency range lower than a pass band of the first filter. The first filter includes SAW resonators, at least one of which includes divided resonators connected in parallel with each other. Each of the divided resonators includes an IDT. A pitch of the IDT of one of the divided resonators is different from that of another of the divided resonators. |
| US11881607B1 |
Longitudinally ridged septum orthomode transducer polarizer
A septum orthomode transducer polarizer (SPOL) is presented comprising sidewall ridges which increase bandwidth in the presence of draft angles for injection molding manufacturing techniques. A SPOL with sidewall ridges is able to accommodate draft angles for injection molding while creating greater modal separation within the SPOL and increasing the resultant bandwidth. A horn aperture may be included with the SPOL, and the combined structure may be injection molded as a single part to realize significant cost and mass reductions. |
| US11881605B2 |
Low-temperature aqueous redox flow battery
Provided is an aqueous redox flow battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a posolyte chamber containing a posolyte, a negolyte chamber containing a polyoxometalate as a negolyte, and a separator disposed between the posolyte chamber and the negolyte chamber, wherein the polyoxometalate has a conductivity of 65 mS cm−1 or more at −20° C., and the aqueous redox flow battery has a power density of 250 mW cm−2 or more at −20° C. |
| US11881603B2 |
Fuel cell system, and method of estimating humidity in exhaust gas therefrom
A fuel cell system includes a mass flow rate measuring unit, an oxygen consumption mass flow rate acquiring unit, an exhaust-side air temperature acquiring unit, and an exhaust-side air humidity estimating unit. The mass flow rate measuring unit measures a first mass flow rate of intake-side air and a second mass flow rate of exhaust-side air. The oxygen consumption mass flow rate acquiring unit acquires a mass flow rate of oxygen consumption. The exhaust-side air humidity estimating unit estimate humidity in the exhaust-side air, on the basis of a difference between a flow rate of intake gas in the fuel cell system and a flow rate of exhaust gas from the fuel cell system, and the mass flow rate of the oxygen consumption. |
| US11881597B2 |
Battery module with improved safety, battery pack comprising battery module, and vehicle comprising battery pack
A battery module blocks current when the temperature rises, a battery pack includes the battery module, and a vehicle includes the battery pack. The battery module includes a bus bar having an approximately thin plate shape compared to a length and a width and having linear grooves provided in a left surface and a right surface along a longitudinal direction, respectively; and battery cells respectively located on the left surface and the right surface of the bus bar, physically contacting with their respective electrode leads inserted into the grooves, and electrically connected to each other with the bus bar interposed therebetween, and wherein sizes of the grooves increase in a thickness direction at a certain temperature or higher to release a physical contact between the electrode leads and the bus bar such that an electrical connection between the battery cells is released. |
| US11881596B2 |
Solid electrolyte separator bonding agent
Set forth herein are electrochemical cells which include a negative electrode current collector, a lithium metal negative electrode, an oxide electrolyte membrane, a bonding agent layer, a positive electrode, and a positive electrode current collector. The bonding agent layer advantageously lowers the interfacial impedance of the oxide electrolyte at least at the positive electrode interface and also optionally acts as an adhesive between the solid electrolyte separator and the positive electrode interface. Also set forth herein are methods of making these bonding agent layers including, but not limited to, methods of preparing and depositing precursor solutions which form these bonding agent layers. Set forth herein, additionally, are methods of using these electrochemical cells. |
| US11881593B2 |
Vapor pressure barriers for lead acid batteries for improved water loss performance, separators, systems, and methods of manufacture and use thereof
New or improved lead acid batteries with vapor pressure barriers and/or improved battery separators, as well as systems, vehicles, and/or methods of manufacture and/or use thereof are disclosed herein. In at least select embodiments, the instant disclosure provides new or improved lead acid batteries with a vapor pressure barrier. In at least select embodiments, the instant disclosure provides new or improved lead acid battery vapor pressure barriers along with new or improved battery separators, and/or methods of manufacture and/or use thereof. In at least select embodiments, the instant disclosure provides a new or improved lead acid battery with a vapor pressure barrier that reduces the water loss from the battery. In at least select embodiments, a method of reducing the water loss of a lead acid battery may include providing a vapor pressure barrier, such as a layer of oil, inside the lead acid battery along with an improved battery separator. |
| US11881591B2 |
Venting device and method for manufacturing the same
A venting device inserted into a sealing part of a pouch of a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a housing inserted between confronting surfaces of the sealing part so as to be sealed together with the sealing part, the housing being made from a metal plate; a gasket made of a polymer and disposed in the housing and through which a passage is defined providing gas communication between an inside and an outside of the pouch; and a plate spring made of a metal, the plate spring being disposed in the housing and assembled with the gasket, the plate spring being configured to open and close the passage in response to a change in an internal pressure of the pouch, wherein the housing includes a crimping part crimped together with the gasket on an upper end of the housing. |
| US11881588B2 |
Secondary battery and battery module
The present application relates to a secondary battery and a battery module. The secondary battery comprises: a casing, which is provided with an accommodating hole with an opening; a top cover assembly, which is in sealed connection with the casing to close the opening; an electrode assembly, which is arranged in the accommodating hole, and comprises two end faces opposite to a first direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the accommodating hole, and tabs extending from the end faces, the electrode assembly comprises two or more electrode units, wherein two or more electrode units are stacked in the axial direction, and in a second direction perpendicular to the axial direction and the first direction, the size of the tabs is smaller than that of the end faces; and a current collector, which comprises a body portion. |
| US11881586B2 |
Protected anode, electrochemical device including the same, and method of preparing the electrochemical device
A protected anode, an electrochemical device including the same, and a method of preparing the electrochemical device. The protected anode may include: an anode layer; and a protective layer including an oxide represented by Formula 1, on the anode layer: AxMyO1−x−y Formula 1 In Formula 1, A is at least one of Ge, Sb, Bi, Se, Sn, or Pb; M is at least one of In, TI, Sb, Bi, S, Se, Te, or Po; A and M are different from each other; and 0 |
| US11881585B2 |
Binder compound, conductive binder, and secondary battery containing same
A binder compound, a conductive binder, and a secondary battery containing the same are provided. In some embodiments, the binder compound of the present disclosure has a structure of formula (I), where R1 and R2 each independently represent a straight or branched C1-12 alkyl; R3 represents a halogen or cyano group; R4 represents a hydroxymethyl or amino; Z represents a straight or branched C1-12 alkylene; and m represents an integer selected from 7600-47000. The binder compound and the conductive binder of the present disclosure can improve the storage and cycle performances of the secondary battery. |
| US11881583B2 |
Positive electrode active material and electrochemical cell comprising the positive electrode active material
A positive electrode active material includes a doped lithium nickel phosphate having an olivine structure comprising distorted NiO6 octahedra. The dopant is an anion; or a combination of at least two transition metals having different ionic radii; or an anion and a metal cation. The positive electrode active material can be used in a positive electrode for an electrochemical cell. |
| US11881581B2 |
Composite electrode materials for fluoride-ion electrochemical cells
The present disclosure relates to a method of making core-shell and yolk-shell nanoparticles, and to electrodes comprising the same. The core-shell and yolk-shell nanoparticles and electrodes comprising them are suitable for use in electrochemical cells, such as fluoride shuttle batteries. The shell may protect the metal core from oxidation, including in an electrochemical cell. In some embodiments, an electrochemically active structure includes a dimensionally changeable active material forming a particle that expands or contracts upon reaction with or release of fluoride ions. One or more particles are at least partially surrounded with a fluoride-conducting encapsulant and optionally one or more voids are formed between the active material and the encapsulant using sacrificial layers or selective etching. When the electrochemically active structures are used in secondary batteries, the presence of voids can accommodate dimensional changes of the active material. |
| US11881578B2 |
Storage battery electrode, manufacturing method thereof, storage battery, and electronic device
In manufacturing a storage battery electrode, a method for manufacturing a storage battery electrode with high capacity and stability is provided. As a method for preventing a mixture for forming an active material layer from becoming strongly basic, a first aqueous solution is formed by mixing an active material exhibiting basicity with an aqueous solution exhibiting acidity and including an oxidized derivative of a first conductive additive; a first mixture is formed by reducing the oxidized derivative of the first conductive additive by drying the first aqueous solution; a second mixture is formed by mixing a second conductive additive and a binder; a third mixture is formed by mixing the first mixture and the second mixture; and a current collector is coated with the third mixture. The strong basicity of the mixture for forming an active material layer is lowered; thus, the binder can be prevented from becoming gelled. |
| US11881576B2 |
Functionally integrated separator, a battery cell comprising the separator and methods for providing the separator and the battery cell
A separator for spatially separating and electrically isolating electrodes in a battery cell. The separator has a receptacle for at least one galvanic cell which includes an anode and a cathode; a structure composed of conductive material for electrically connecting the anode and cathode to one another and for making contact with the at least one galvanic cell from outside; and a duct system for forming a cooling fluid flow in the separator. At least the receptacle and the duct system are integrally formed in the separator. |
| US11881575B2 |
Battery module housing system with integrated cooling means
A battery module housing system for cooling a battery module, includes: a lower part having a plate shape, an upper side, and a lower side, the lower part including at least one coolant inlet and at least one coolant outlet that are integrally formed with the lower part; and an upper part to receive the battery module, the upper part having a tub shape and including a bottom tile having an upper side and a lower side, the bottom tile being integrally formed with the upper part. The upper side of the lower part is to be connected to the lower side of the bottom tile to define a cavity between the upper side of the lower part and the lower side of the bottom tile, the cavity defining a liquid-tight hollow interior that is accessible via the at least one coolant inlet and the at least one coolant outlet. |
| US11881572B1 |
Method for fault diagnosis and computer device
A method for fault diagnosis and a computer device are provided. The method is applied to a battery management system of the energy storage system and includes the following. A first thermal-runaway parameter detected by a first detection apparatus and a second thermal-runaway parameter detected by a second detection apparatus are obtained. A difference between the first thermal-runaway parameter and the second thermal-runaway parameter is calculated. Determine that at least one of the first detection apparatus or the second detection apparatus fails, when the difference is greater than a difference threshold. Determine that a battery module fails, when the first thermal-runaway parameter is greater than a first threshold, the second thermal-runaway parameter is greater than a second threshold, and the difference is less than or equal to the difference threshold. |
| US11881571B1 |
Thermal management in battery components
Grounding a component, such as a thermal management system, of a battery pack via a coolant is provided. An apparatus can include a body forming a channel to convey coolant within a battery pack. The apparatus can include a conductor electrically coupled to a ground. The conductor can include a lead into the channel to ground the coolant. |
| US11881568B2 |
System and method for maintaining a fleet of aircraft batteries located at multiple airports
A system for maintaining a fleet of aircraft batteries located at multiple airports. The system may be configured to obtain charge information and battery health information for individual batteries within the fleet of aircraft batteries from charging containers located at individuals ones of the multiple airports. The charge information may include charge statuses of the individual batteries and/or the battery health information may characterize the degradation of the individual batteries over time. The system may determine predictions of one or more batteries to be re-allocated and/or to receive maintenance based on the battery health information. The system may generate a battery management plan including the one or more predictions recommending one or more batteries to be re-allocated and/or to receive maintenance. |
| US11881567B2 |
Battery system
A battery system avoids an over discharge with a simple sensor element is provided. The battery system comprises: a battery pack including a plurality of battery cells connected in series, a monitoring unit that monitors a condition of the battery pack, and a control unit that controls a discharge of the battery pack. The control unit calculates capacity condition A of the battery pack at a first discharge cutoff voltage based on the total voltage and the total current, estimates capacity condition B of the battery pack at the first discharge cutoff voltage based on the total current and the temperature, determines an occurrence of an over discharge based on the capacity condition A and the capacity condition B, changes the first discharge cutoff voltage to a second discharge cutoff voltage that is higher than the first discharge cutoff voltage, when the occurrence of the over discharge is determined. |
| US11881565B2 |
Battery pack
A method of controlling a battery including a first control circuit and a plurality of modules arranged in series between first and second terminals. Each module includes, between third and fourth terminals, electric cells and switches and a second switch control circuit. The battery further includes at least one first data transmission bus coupling the first control circuit to each second control circuit, the first control circuit including a memory having chained lists stored therein. Each chained list includes elements each including an identifier of one of the electric cells and at least one first pointer designating another element in the chained list. |
| US11881564B2 |
Method of improving the cycle stability of lithium metal secondary batteries
Provided is a method of improving the cycle-life of a lithium metal secondary battery, the method comprising implementing an anode-protecting layer between an anode active material layer (or an anode current collector layer substantially without any lithium when the battery is made) and a porous separator/electrolyte assembly, wherein the anode-protecting layer is in a close physical contact with the anode active material layer (or the anode current collector), has a thickness from 10 nm to 500 μm and comprises an electrically and ionically conducting network of cross-linked polymer chains having a lithium ion conductivity from 10−8 to 5×10−2 S/cm and an electron conductivity from 10−8 to 103 S/cm and wherein the anode active material layer contains a layer of lithium or lithium alloy, in a form of a foil, coating, or multiple particles aggregated together, as an anode active material. |
| US11881560B2 |
Lithium battery structure and electrode layer thereof
The invention discloses a lithium battery structure and the electrode layer thereof. The lithium battery structure includes two battery units with the two negative active material layers being disposed in face-to-face arrangement. The negative current collector includes a conductive substrate with a plurality of through holes and an isolation layer. The isolation layer is covered on one surface of the conductive substrate and extended along the through holes to another surface to cover the edge of the openings of the through holes. It can be effectively avoided the lithium dendrites depositing near the openings of the through holes on the conductive substrate. Also, the face-to-face arrangement of the negative active material layers is effectively control the locations of the plated lithium dendrites. Therefore, the safety of the battery and the cycle life of the battery is greatly improved. |
| US11881556B2 |
Non-aqueous electrolyte including additive for non-aqueous electrolyte, and lithium secondary battery including the non-aqueous electrolyte
The present disclosure provides a non-aqueous electrolyte including an additive including a repeating unit represented by Formula 1 and a repeating unit represented by Formula 2 below: wherein X, R, R1 and R2 are described herein. |
| US11881554B2 |
Polymer electrolyte and method for producing same
A polymer electrolyte is provided, which includes a polymer including an ethylene oxide unit; and a lithium salt, wherein the terminal of the polymer is substituted with one to four functional groups selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen compound functional group and phosphorus compound functional group, and the terminal of the polymer and the one to four functional groups are linked by one selected from the group consisting of a C2 to C20 alkylene linker, a C2 to C20 ether linker, and a C2 to C20 amine linker. A method for preparing the same is also provided. |
| US11881552B2 |
Cell to heat sink thermal adhesive
A battery module includes a housing having an opening and an electrochemical cell disposed in the housing. The electrochemical cell includes a first cell surface having electrode terminals and an second cell surface substantially opposite the first cell surface. The battery module also includes a heat sink integral with the housing and a thermally conductive adhesive bonded to the second cell surface and a heat sink surface that is facing the second cell surface. The thermally conductive adhesive can include a bonding shear strength and bonding tensile strength between the electrochemical cell and the heat sink of between approximately 5 megaPascals (MPa) and 50 MPa. |
| US11881551B2 |
Device and method for mounting battery cell
An apparatus for mounting a battery cell mounts a battery cell stack to a frame that includes a base cover and a pair of side covers respectively extending from both ends of the base cover. The apparatus includes a support member to support the battery cell stack, a roller member around which a film fixed to the support member is wound, and a film guide member configured to move the film into the frame. When the film guide member moves the film into the frame, the support member and the frame move toward each other, and the battery cell stack is movable along the film to be mounted to the frame. |
| US11881549B2 |
Physical vapor deposited electrode for electrochemical sensors
An electrochemical electrode and method for making same that provides enhanced characteristics for use in biosensors, such as blood glucose sensors. The electrode comprises a substrate, a conductive layer deposited on the substrate, and a resistive material layer deposited on the conductive layer. The conductive layer comprises nickel and chromium, and the resistive material layer comprises carbon and a carbon-nitrogen species. |
| US11881548B2 |
Electronic device, semiconductor device, packaging structure, bracket and method of manufacturing the bracket
An electronic device, a semiconductor device, a packaging structure, a bracket and a method for manufacturing the bracket, belonging to the field of semiconductor device packaging. The bracket includes a first frame and a second frame placed opposite to each other and connected through an electroplating layer. In the above, the first frame and the second frame are both ceramic-based and formed with a metal layer on a surface. The bracket has a longer service life. |
| US11881547B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing the same
A display device may include a substrate, and a display element layer disposed on the substrate and including a light emitting element that emits light in a display direction. The display element layer may include a first contact electrode electrically connected to the light emitting element, a second contact electrode electrically connected to the light emitting element, and a bank pattern having a shape extending in the display direction. At least one of the first contact electrode, the second contact electrode, and the bank pattern may include a transparent conductive polymer. |
| US11881535B2 |
Woven fabric with photovoltaic unit
A woven fabric with a photovoltaic power generation portion performs photovoltaic power generation by light, such as, e.g., solar light, and has flexibility. The woven fabric is composed of warp yarns and weft yarns. The woven fabric includes at least one functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion as a weft yarn. The functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion includes a photovoltaic power generation portion, a positive electrode conductive wire material connected to a positive electrode of the photovoltaic power generation portion, and a negative electrode conductive wire material connected to a negative electrode of the photovoltaic power generation portion. At least two warp yarns are conductive yarns. One of the conductive yarn is in electric contact with the positive electrode conductive wire material. The other warp yarn is in electric contact with the negative electrode conductive wire material. |
| US11881534B2 |
Solar module clamp
A solar module configured in a frame assembly with multi-configuration attachment member(s), which has locking and unlocking characteristics. |
| US11881529B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. First, a semiconductor structure is provided, and the semiconductor structure includes a buried dielectric layer, a first gate structure disposed on a front-side of the buried dielectric layer, and a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region disposed between the buried dielectric layer and the first gate structure. Then, a trench is formed in the buried dielectric layer. Afterwards, a conductive layer is formed on the buried dielectric layer and in the trench. Finally, the conductive layer is patterned. |
| US11881524B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes: a first semiconductor chip having first and second electrodes on a first surface and having a third electrode on a second surface; a second semiconductor chip having first and second electrodes on a first surface and having a third electrode on a second surface; a first electrode plate bonded to the second electrode of the first semiconductor chip; a second electrode plate bonded to the third electrode of the second semiconductor chip; and a third electrode plate having a first area sandwiched between the first and second semiconductor chips and a second area not sandwiched between the first and second semiconductor chips, one surface of the first area is bonded to the second electrode of the second semiconductor chip, and another surface is bonded to the third electrode of the first semiconductor chip, and the first area is thinner than the second area. |
| US11881523B2 |
Heterojunction bipolar transistors
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to heterojunction bipolar transistors and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a subcollector under a buried insulator layer; a collector above the subcollector; a base within the buried insulator layer; an emitter above the base; and contacts to the subcollector, the base and the emitter. |
| US11881519B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, the device including a fin-type pattern extending in a first direction; a gate electrode extending in a second direction over the fin-type pattern, the second direction being different from the first direction; spacers on sidewalls of the gate electrode; a capping structure on the gate electrode and the spacers, the capping structure including a first capping pattern and a second capping pattern, the second capping pattern being on the first capping pattern; and an interlayer insulating film surrounding sidewalls of each of the spacers and sidewalls of the capping structure, the interlayer insulating film being in contact with the first capping pattern. |
| US11881516B2 |
Semiconductor element comprising a MIM capacitor and a via hole, a bottom of the via hole being placed between a rear surface of a source electrode and a rear surface of a barrier metal layer
Provided herein is: a SiC substrate having a front surface on which a GaN layer is stacked; a source electrode formed on a front surface of the GaN layer; a MIM capacitor formed on a front surface of the source electrode; and a via hole extending from a rear surface of the SiC substrate to reach the source electrode; wherein a barrier metal layer is included in the source electrode, and wherein the depth end of the via hole is placed between a rear surface of the source electrode and a rear surface of the barrier metal layer. Accordingly, intrusion of a halogen element, in particular, Br, into an insulating film that is placed in the MIM capacitor, is suppressed over a long term. |
| US11881515B2 |
Vertical thin film transistor with single gate electrode with micro-perforations
The present invention provides a vertical-type thin film transistor (TFT). The vertical TFT may comprise a source electrode and a drain electrode extending parallel to each other, with a semiconductor layer arranged in between the source electrode and the drain electrode. A single gate electrode may be embedded in the semiconductor layer, the single gate electrode comprising micro-perforations configured to control the flow of electrons therethrough in dependence on a predetermined voltage difference between the source electrode and the single gate electrode. The gate electrode masks a direct electric field between the source electrode and the drain electrode. A rate of flow of electrons through the perforations is increased with an increase in the predetermined voltage. |
| US11881510B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a channel, a first source/drain structure on a first side surface of the channel, a second source/drain structure on a second side surface of the channel, a gate structure surrounding the channel, an inner spacer layer on a side surface of the gate structure, and an outer spacer layer on an outer surface of the inner spacer layer. The first source/drain structure includes a first source/drain layer on the channel and a second source/drain layer on the first source/drain layer, and on a plane of the semiconductor device that passes through the channel, at least one of a first boundary line of the first source/drain layer in contact with the second source/drain layer and a second boundary line of the first source/drain layer in contact with the channel may be convex, extending toward the channel. |
| US11881506B2 |
Gate structures with air gap isolation features
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to gate structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a gate structure comprising a horizontal portion and a substantially vertical stem portion; and an air gap surrounding the substantially vertical stem portion and having a curved surface under the horizontal portion. |
| US11881504B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method therefor
A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes: a first conductivity-type silicon substrate including a cell part and a termination part surrounding the cell part in plan view; a first conductivity-type emitter layer provided on a front surface of the silicon substrate in the cell part; a second conductivity-type collector layer provided on a back surface of the silicon substrate in the cell part; a first conductivity-type drift layer provided between the emitter layer and the collector layer; a trench gate provided to reach the drift layer from a front surface of the emitter layer; and a second conductivity-type well layer provided on the front surface of the silicon substrate in the termination part. Vacancies included in a crystal defect in the cell part are less than vacancies included in a crystal defect in the termination part. |
| US11881493B2 |
Semiconductor image sensor device
An image sensor device includes a transistor disposed in a pixel region; a salicide block layer covering the pixel region; a first ILD layer covering the salicide block layer; a second ILD layer on the first ILD layer; a source contacts extending through the second and first ILD layers and the salicide block layer, and including first polysilicon plug in the first ILD layer and first conductive metal layer on the first polysilicon plug; and a drain contact extending through the second and first ILD layers and the salicide block, and including second polysilicon plug in the first ILD layer and second conductive metal layer on the second polysilicon plug. |
| US11881491B2 |
Camera module, photosensitive component, photosensitive-component joined panel, and forming die thereof and manufacturing method thereof
Provided is a camera module and a photosensitive component thereof and a manufacturing method thereof, said photosensitive component comprising: a circuit board, a photosensitive element, and a molding base; the molding base is integrally formed on the circuit board and photosensitive element to form a light window; a first end side corresponding to the molding base adjacent to the flexible region has a first side surface facing the light window; said first side surface comprises a first partial surface arranged adjacent to the photosensitive element and a second partial surface connected to said first portion surface; a first angle between said first partial surface and the optical axis of the camera module is greater than a second angle between the second partial surface and the optical axis; a second end side opposite to and away from the flexible region of the molding base has a second side surface facing the light window; said second side surface comprises a third partial surface arranged adjacent to the photosensitive element and a fourth partial surface connected to said third portion surface; a third angle between the third partial surface and the optical axis is greater than a fourth angle between the fourth partial surface and the optical axis. |
| US11881488B2 |
Display panel
A display panel includes: a first gate line extending in a first direction; a second gate line extending in the first direction and spaced apart from the first gate line in a second direction crossing the first direction; a first connection line extending in the second direction; and a second connection line extending in the second direction and spaced apart from the first connection line in the first direction, wherein a distal end of the first connection line overlaps the first gate line and is electrically connected to the first gate line, and wherein a distal end of the second connection line overlaps the second gate line and is electrically connected to the second gate line. |
| US11881483B2 |
Logic drive using standard commodity programmable logic IC chips comprising non-volatile random access memory cells
A multi-chip package includes: an interposer; a first IC chip over the interposer, wherein the first IC chip is configured to be programmed to perform a logic operation, comprising a NVM cell configured to store a resulting value of a look-up table, a sense amplifier having an input data associated with the resulting value from the NVM cell and an output data associated with the first input data of the sense amplifier, and a logic circuit comprising a SRAM cell configured to store data associated with the output data of the sense amplifier, and a multiplexer comprising a first set of input points for a first input data set for the logic operation and a second set of input points for a second input data set having data associated with the data stored in the SRAM cell, wherein the multiplexer is configured to select, in accordance with the first input data set, an input data from the second input data set as an output data for the logic operation; and a second IC chip over the interposer, wherein the first IC chip is configured to pass data associated with the output data for the logic operation to the second IC chip through the interposer. |
| US11881481B2 |
Complementary MOSFET structure with localized isolations in silicon substrate to reduce leakages and prevent latch-up
The present invention provides a new complementary MOSFET structure with localized isolations in silicon substrate to reduce leakages and prevent latch-up. The complementary MOSFET structure comprises a semiconductor wafer substrate with a semiconductor surface, a P type MOSFET comprising a first conductive region, a N type MOSFET comprising a second conductive region, and a cross-shape localized isolation region between the P type MOSFET and the N type MOSFET. Wherein, the cross-shape localized isolation region includes a horizontally extended isolation region below the semiconductor surface, and the horizontally extended isolation region contacts to a bottom side of the first conductive region and a bottom side of the second conductive region. |
| US11881480B2 |
Semiconductor structure and method of forming semiconductor structure
Semiconductor structure and method of forming semiconductor structure are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a first isolation structure, and a first nanostructure and a second nanostructure on two sides of the first isolation structure. The semiconductor structure also includes a second isolation structure, and a third nanostructure and a fourth nanostructure on two sides of the second isolation structure. A top of the second isolation structure is lower than a top of the first isolation structure. The semiconductor structure also includes a first gate structure and a second gate structure. The first gate structure and the second gate structure expose a top surface of the first isolation structure. The semiconductor structure also includes a third gate structure and a fourth gate structure. The third gate structure and the fourth gate structure are in contact with each other on a top surface of the second isolation structure. |
| US11881477B2 |
Dummy poly layout for high density devices
An array of poly lines on an active device area of an integrated chip is extended to form a dummy device structure on an adjacent isolation region. The resulting dummy device structure is an array of poly lines having the same line width, line spacing, and pitch as the array of poly lines on the active device area. The poly lines of the dummy device structure are on grid with the poly lines on the active device area. Because the dummy device structure is formed of poly lines that are on grid with the poly lines on the active device area, the dummy device structure may be much closer to the active device area than would otherwise be possible. The resulting proximity of the dummy device structure to the active device area improves anti-dishing performance and reduces empty space on the integrated chip. |
| US11881474B2 |
Display device
A display device includes pixels each of which includes a first pixel electrode; a first connection electrode disposed on the first pixel electrode; a second connection electrode spaced apart from the first pixel electrode; a second pixel electrode disposed on the second connection electrode; first light emitting elements disposed between the first pixel electrode and the first connection electrode; and second light emitting elements disposed between the second connection electrode and the second pixel electrode. The first connection electrode is electrically connected to the second connection electrode. |
| US11881473B2 |
Display apparatus
A display apparatus including a plurality of display modules each including a module substrate and a plurality of light emitting devices mounted on the module substrate, and a support substrate on which the display modules are disposed and including conductive members, in which the module substrates includes a plurality of recesses depressed from at least one end surface of the module substrate, and connection electrodes formed in the recesses, and the light emitting devices are electrically connected to the conducive members of the support substrate through the connection electrodes. |
| US11881472B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes: a redistribution substrate; a frame including first and second vertical connection conductors, and having a through-hole; first and second semiconductor chips; an encapsulant; a second redistribution structure disposed on the encapsulant, a conductive wire electrically connecting the second semiconductor chip and the second vertical connection conductor; and a vertical connection via penetrating a portion of the encapsulant, and electrically connecting the second redistribution structure and the first vertical connection conductor. The first semiconductor chip is connected to the second vertical connection conductor by the first redistribution structure. |
| US11881468B2 |
Anisotropic conductive film with carbon-based conductive regions and related semiconductor device assemblies and methods
An anisotropic conductive film (ACF) is formed with an ordered array of discrete regions that include a conductive carbon-based material. The discrete regions, which may be formed at small pitch, are embedded in at least one adhesive dielectric material. The ACF may be used to mechanically and electrically interconnect conductive elements of initially-separate semiconductor dice in semiconductor device assemblies. Methods of forming the ACF include forming a precursor structure with the conductive carbon-based material and then joining the precursor structure to a separately-formed structure that includes adhesive dielectric material to be included in the ACF. Sacrificial materials of the precursor structure may be removed and additional adhesive dielectric material formed to embed the discrete regions with the conductive carbon-based material in the adhesive dielectric material of the ACF. |
| US11881467B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes a first connection structure having first and second surfaces and including a first redistribution layer, a first semiconductor chip disposed on the first surface and having a first connection pad electrically connected to the first redistribution layer, a second semiconductor chip disposed around the first semiconductor chip on the first surface and having a second connection pad electrically connected to the first redistribution layer, an interconnection bridge disposed on the second surface to be spaced apart from the second surface and connected to the first redistribution layer through a connection member to electrically connect the first and second connection pads to each other, and a second connection structure disposed on the second surface to embed the interconnection bridge and including a second redistribution layer electrically connected to the first redistribution layer. |
| US11881462B2 |
Reliable lateral flux capacitor design
A semiconductor device includes an impedance having a first port and a second port located over a semiconductor substrate. The impedance includes at least one metal-insulator-metal (MIM) lateral flux capacitor (LFC) pair. Each LFC pair includes a first LFC connected in series with a second LFC. A terminal of the first LFC is connected to the first port, and a terminal of the second LFC is connected to the second port. Optionally the device further includes circuitry formed over the semiconductor substrate, wherein the circuitry is configured to implement a circuit function in cooperation with the impedance. |
| US11881458B2 |
Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices
In one example, a semiconductor device comprises a first substrate comprising a first conductive structure, a first body over the first conductive structure and comprising an inner sidewall defining a cavity in the first body, a first interface dielectric over the first body, and a first internal interconnect in the first body and the first interface dielectric, and coupled with the first conductive structure. The semiconductor device further comprises a second substrate over the first substrate and comprising a second interface dielectric, a second body over the second interface dielectric, and a second conductive structure over the second body and comprising a second internal interconnect in the second body and the second interface dielectric. An electronic component is in the cavity, and the second internal interconnect is coupled with the first internal interconnect. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein. |
| US11881457B2 |
Semiconductor packaging with high density interconnects
Various embodiments disclosed relate to a semiconductor package. The present semiconductor package includes a substrate. The substrate is formed from alternating conducting layers and dielectric layers. A first active electronic component is disposed on an external surface of the substrate, and a second active electronic component is at least partially embedded within the substrate. A first interconnect region is formed from a plurality of interconnects between the first active electronic component and the second active electronic component. Between the first active electronic component and the substrate a second interconnect region is formed from a plurality of interconnects. Additionally, a third interconnect region is formed from a plurality of interconnects between the second active electronic component and the substrate. |
| US11881454B2 |
Stacked IC structure with orthogonal interconnect layers
Some embodiments of the invention provide a three-dimensional (3D) circuit that is formed by stacking two or more integrated circuit (IC) dies to at least partially overlap and to share one or more interconnect layers that distribute power, clock and/or data-bus signals. The shared interconnect layers include interconnect segments that carry power, clock and/or data-bus signals. In some embodiments, the shared interconnect layers are higher level interconnect layers (e.g., the top interconnect layer of each IC die). In some embodiments, the stacked IC dies of the 3D circuit include first and second IC dies. The first die includes a first semiconductor substrate and a first set of interconnect layers defined above the first semiconductor substrate. Similarly, the second IC die includes a second semiconductor substrate and a second set of interconnect layers defined above the second semiconductor substrate. As further described below, the first and second dies in some embodiments are placed in a face-to-face arrangement (e.g., a vertically stacked arrangement) that has the first and second set of interconnect layers facing each other. In some embodiments, a subset of one or more interconnect layers of the second set interconnect layers of the second die has interconnect wiring that carries power, clock and/or data-bus signals that are supplied to the first IC die. |
| US11881452B2 |
Device layer interconnects
Described herein are integrated circuit (IC) structures, devices, and methods associated with device layer interconnects. For example, an IC die may include a device layer including a transistor array along a semiconductor fin, and a device layer interconnect in the transistor array, wherein the device layer interconnect is in electrical contact with multiple different source/drain regions of the transistor array. |
| US11881449B2 |
High performance high voltage isolators
An integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of dielectric layers over the semiconductor substrate, including a top dielectric layer. A metal plate or metal coil is located over the top dielectric layer; a metal ring is located over the top dielectric layer and substantially surrounds the metal plate or metal coil. A protective overcoat overlies the metal ring and overlies the metal plate or metal coil. A trench opening is formed through the protective overcoat, with the trench opening exposing the top dielectric layer between the metal plate/coil and the metal ring, the trench opening substantially surrounding the metal plate or metal coil. |
| US11881448B2 |
Semiconductor package structure having substrate with embedded electronic component and conductive pillars
A semiconductor package structure and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor package structure are provided. The semiconductor package structure includes a first package and a second package. The first package includes a first substrate, an electronic component, a trace layer, and a first conductive structure. The first substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The electronic component is embedded in the first substrate. The trace layer has an uppermost conductive layer embedded in the first substrate and exposed from the first surface of the first substrate. The first conductive structure electrically connects the trace layer to the second surface of the first substrate. The second package is disposed on the first surface of the first substrate of the first package. |
| US11881446B2 |
Semiconductor device with composite middle interconnectors
The present application discloses a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a package structure including a first side and a second side opposite to the first side; an interposer structure positioned over the first side of the package structure; a first die positioned over the interposer structure; a second die positioned over the interposer structure; and a plurality of middle interconnectors positioned between the first side of the package structure and the first die and between the first side of the package structure and the second die. The plurality of middle interconnectors respectively includes a middle exterior layer positioned between the first side of the package structure and the interposer structure, a middle interior layer enclosed by the middle exterior layer, and a cavity enclosed by the interposer structure, the package structure, and the middle interior layer. |
| US11881445B2 |
High voltage semiconductor device lead frame and method of fabrication
An apparatus includes a first die attach pad and a second die attach pad. A first die is attached to the first die attach pad and a second die is attached to the second die attach pad. The first die attach pad and the second die attach pad are separated by a gap. A first edge of the first die attach pad adjacent to the gap is thinner than a second edge of the first die attach pad. The first edge of the first die attach pad is opposite the second edge of the first die attach pad. A first edge of the second die attach pad adjacent to the gap is thinner than a second edge of the second die attach pad. The first edge of the second die attach pad is opposite the second edge of the second die attach pad. |
| US11881441B2 |
Stacked die semiconductor package spacer die
Stacked die semiconductor packages may include a spacer die disposed between stacked dies in the semiconductor package and the semiconductor package substrate. The spacer die translates thermally induced stresses on the solder connections between the substrate and an underlying member, such as a printed circuit board, from electrical structures communicably or conductively coupling the semiconductor package substrate to the underlying structure to mechanical structures that physically couple the semiconductor package to the underlying structure. The footprint area of the spacer die is greater than the sum of the footprint areas of the individual stacked dies in the semiconductor package and less than or equal to the footprint area of the semiconductor package substrate. The spacer die may have nay physical configuration, thickness, shape, or geometry. The spacer die may have a coefficient of thermal expansion similar to that of the lowermost semiconductor die in the die stack. |
| US11881435B2 |
Catalyst influenced chemical etching for fabricating three-dimensional SRAM architectures
A method for fabricating a three-dimensional (3D) static random-access memory (SRAM) architecture using catalyst influenced chemical etching (CICE). Utilizing CICE, semiconductor fins can be etched with no etch taper, smooth sidewalls and no maximum height limitation. CICE enables stacking of as many nanosheet layers a desired and also enables a 3D stacked architecture for SRAM cells. Furthermore, CICE can be used to etch silicon waveguides thereby creating waveguides with smooth sidewalls to improve transmission efficiency and, for photon-based quantum circuits, to eliminate charge fluctuations that may affect photon indistinguishability. |
| US11881433B2 |
Advanced copper interconnects with hybrid microstructure
A device relates to a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a narrow-line bamboo microstructure integrated within a metal layer of the semiconductor device and a narrow-line polycrystalline microstructure. The narrow-line polycrystalline microstructure is integrated within the same metal layer as the narrow-line bamboo microstructure. |
| US11881428B2 |
Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor structure manufacturing method includes: a substrate is provided, and a trench structure is formed in the substrate; a first dielectric layer is formed in the trench structure, and a top surface of the first dielectric layer is lower than a top surface of the trench structure; and a protective layer is formed in the trench structure, and the protective layers at least covers a surface of the first dielectric layer and part of a side wall of the trench structure. |
| US11881426B2 |
Substrate transferring unit, substrate processing apparatus, and substrate processing method
A substrate processing apparatus includes: a first process chamber in which a developing process is performed by supplying a developer to a substrate that is in a dry state; a second process chamber in which a drying process is performed on the substrate by supplying a supercritical fluid to the substrate on which the developing process is performed and which is in a wet state; a third process chamber in which a bake operation is performed on the substrate on which the drying operation is performed and is in a dry state; a fourth process chamber in which a cooling operation is performed on the substrate on which the bake operation is performed and is in a dry state; and a substrate transferring unit configured to transfer the substrate between the first to fourth process chambers. |
| US11881422B2 |
Storage system including shelf moving module
A storage system includes a storage device and a transfer device. The storage device includes a guide bar, a plurality of upper shelves connected to the guide bar, the plurality of upper shelves storing a material to be transferred, a plurality of lower shelves disposed under the plurality of upper shelves, the plurality of lower shelves storing the material, a plurality of guides connected to the plurality of upper shelves, and a shelf returning device connected to a selected upper shelf from among the plurality of upper shelves. The transfer device includes a body, a drive module attached to the body, the drive module moving the transfer device to be adjacent to the storage device, a handling module attached to the body, the handling module handling the material, and a shelf moving module attached to the body or the handling module, the shelf moving module contacting a selected guide from among the plurality of guides. |
| US11881420B2 |
Light-irradiation thermal treatment apparatus
A ring support is attached to an inner wall surface of a chamber that houses a semiconductor wafer to support a susceptor. When the semiconductor wafer is placed on the susceptor, an inner space of the chamber is separated into an upper space and a lower space. Particles are likely to accumulate on a lower chamber window as a floor part of the chamber. However, since the upper space and the lower space are separated, the semiconductor wafer can be prevented from being contaminated by the particles flowing into the upper space and adhering to a surface of the semiconductor wafer even when the particles on the lower chamber window are blown up by irradiation with flash light. |
| US11881418B2 |
Wafer cleaning apparatus
A wafer cleaning apparatus for cleaning a circumferential edge of a wafer includes a cleaning unit that jets water toward the circumferential edge of the wafer from an outer side of the circumferential edge of the wafer held by a holding surface of a holding table, to clean the circumferential edge of the wafer. The cleaning unit includes a first nozzle that jets the water to the circumferential edge of the wafer from an outer side of the circumferential edge of the wafer in a direction parallel to the holding surface, a second nozzle that jets the water to the circumferential edge of the wafer in a direction of 45 degrees downward relative to the holding surface, and a third nozzle that jets the water to the circumferential edge of the wafer in a direction of 45 degrees upward relative to the holding surface. |
| US11881417B2 |
Substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method
First and second concentration measurements are provided in lines for first and second supply liquid lines. A dissolved concentration of gas in the second supply liquid is lower than that in the first supply liquid. In the first and second lines, first ends of branch lines are connected upstream of the concentration measurements. The second ends of the branch lines are connected to a mixing part. By mixing the first and second supply liquids, a processing liquid is generated. Respective flow rates in the branch lines are based on the first and second concentration measurements to set the dissolved concentration of the gas in the processing liquid. Thus, particles or the like can be removed from the processing liquid to be supplied to a substrate, and the dissolved concentration of the gas in the processing liquid can be set with high accuracy. |
| US11881412B2 |
Electrochemical additive manufacturing method using deposition feedback control
A system and method of using electrochemical additive manufacturing to add interconnection features, such as wafer bumps or pillars, or similar structures like heatsinks, to a plate such as a silicon wafer. The plate may be coupled to a cathode, and material for the features may be deposited onto the plate by transmitting current from an anode array through an electrolyte to the cathode. Position actuators and sensors may control the position and orientation of the plate and the anode array to place features in precise positions. Use of electrochemical additive manufacturing may enable construction of features that cannot be created using current photoresist-based methods. For example, pillars may be taller and more closely spaced, with heights of 200 μm or more, diameters of 10 μm or below, and inter-pillar spacing below 20 μm. Features may also extend horizontally instead of only vertically, enabling routing of interconnections to desired locations. |
| US11881410B2 |
Substrate processing apparatus and plasma processing apparatus
A substrate processing apparatus includes: a chamber; a substrate support disposed in the chamber; a plasma generator configured to form a plasma in the chamber; and a controller configured to perform a process including: placing a substrate on the substrate support, the substrate including a first film, a second film and a third film, the first film containing a silicon, the second film having a second aperture, the first film being disposed between the second film and the third film; cooling the substrate to −30° C. or less; etching the first film through the second aperture with a plasma formed from a first process gas containing a fluorocarbon gas, to form a first aperture of a tapered shape in the first film such that a width of the first aperture gradually decreases toward a bottom of the first aperture; and etching the third film through the first aperture. |
| US11881409B2 |
Method of cutting fin
A method of cutting fins includes the following steps. A photomask including a snake-shape pattern is provided. A photoresist layer is formed over fins on a substrate. A photoresist pattern in the photoresist layer corresponding to the snake-shape pattern is formed by exposing and developing. The fins are cut by transferring the photoresist pattern and etching cut parts of the fins. |
| US11881403B2 |
Substrate processing method and substrate processing apparatus
A substrate processing method includes an operation for holding a substrate in a horizontal position, the substrate including an amorphous silicon layer having a surface on which an altered layer derived from dry etching is formed, an operation for irradiating the altered layer with ultraviolet rays to reform the altered layer into a reformed layer, and an operation for supplying a chemical solution to the amorphous silicon layer having the reformed layer on the surface to perform wet etching on the amorphous silicon layer. This improves the efficiency of the wet etching on the amorphous silicon layer. |
| US11881399B2 |
Method of forming transition metal dichalcogenide thin film
A method of forming a transition metal dichalcogenide thin film on a substrate includes treating the substrate with a metal organic material and providing a transition metal precursor and a chalcogen precursor around the substrate to synthesize transition metal dichalcogenide on the substrate. The transition metal precursor may include a transition metal element and the chalcogen precursor may include a chalcogen element. |
| US11881395B2 |
Bipolar transistor structure on semiconductor fin and methods to form same
Embodiments of the disclosure provide a lateral bipolar transistor on a semiconductor fin and methods to form the same. A bipolar transistor structure according to the disclosure may include a doped semiconductor layer coupled to a base contact. A first semiconductor fin on the doped semiconductor layer may have a first doping type. An emitter/collector (E/C) material may be on a sidewall of an upper portion of the first semiconductor fin. The E/C material has a second doping type opposite the first doping type. The E/C material is coupled to an E/C contact. |
| US11881394B2 |
Stack, electronic device, and method for manufacturing stack
A stack includes a base portion consisting of silicon carbide and having a first surface that is a Si face and a carbon atom thin film disposed on the first surface and including a first main surface facing the first surface and a second main surface that is a main surface on an opposite side from the first main surface. The carbon atom thin film consists of carbon atoms. The carbon atom thin film includes at least one of a buffer layer that is a carbon atom layer including carbon atoms bonded to silicon atoms forming the Si face and a graphene layer. The second main surface includes a plurality of terraces parallel to the Si face of the silicon carbide forming the base portion and a plurality of steps connecting together the plurality of terraces. |
| US11881393B2 |
Cross field effect transistor library cell architecture design
A system and method for efficiently creating layout for memory bit cells are described. In various implementations, cells of a library use Cross field effect transistors (FETs) that include vertically stacked gate all around (GAA) transistors with conducting channels oriented in an orthogonal direction between them. The channels of the vertically stacked transistors use opposite doping polarities. A first category of cells includes devices where each of the two devices in a particular vertical stack receive a same input signal. The second category of cells includes devices where the two devices in a particular vertical stack receive different input signals. The cells of the second category have a larger height dimension than the cells of the first category. |
| US11881392B2 |
High power tungsten halogen lamp lifetime improvement through J-hook design
A lamp and epitaxial processing apparatus are described herein. In one example, the lamp includes a bulb, a filament, and a plurality of filament supports disposed in spaced-apart relation to the filament, each of the filament supports having a hook support and a hook. The hook includes a connector configured to fasten the hook to the hook support, a first vertical portion extending from the connector toward the filament, and a rounded portion extending from an end of the first vertical portion distal from the connector and configured to wrap around the filament. A second vertical portion extends from an end of the rounded portion distal from the first vertical portion and the second vertical portion has a length between 60% and 100% of the length of the first vertical portion. |
| US11881389B2 |
Excimer lamp and light irradiation device having the same
An excimer lamp according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is capable of improving start-up characteristics and a light irradiation efficiency of a lamp and being miniaturized. The excimer lamp includes a light emitting tube emitting light, a first electrode disposed at an outer side of the light emitting tube, a second electrode disposed at an outer side of the light emitting tube in correspondence to the first electrode, and an auxiliary light emitting body disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode to emit light toward the light emitting tube when a voltage is applied to the first and second electrodes, and a light irradiation device having the same. |
| US11881386B2 |
Coating device for curved substrate and coating method containing the same
A method for coating a curved substrate is disclosed, which includes: providing a coating device including: a chamber, a carrying platform, a sputtering mechanism, and a position-adjusting mechanism, wherein the carrying platform is disposed in the chamber and has a first surface, the sputtering mechanism is disposed in the chamber and is disposed corresponding to the carrying platform, and the position-adjusting mechanism is disposed in the chamber; providing a curved substrate, wherein the curved substrate is disposed on the first surface of the carrying platform and the curved substrate has a second surface; adjusting the sputtering mechanism to different positions by the position-adjusting mechanism; and sputtering a coating material to different parts of the second surface of the curved substrate by the sputtering mechanism at the different positions. |
| US11881384B2 |
Monolithic modular microwave source with integrated process gas distribution
Embodiments disclosed herein include a housing for a source array. In an embodiment, the housing comprises a conductive body, where the conductive body comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite from the first surface. In an embodiment a plurality of openings are formed through the conductive body and a channel is disposed into the second surface of the conductive body. In an embodiment, a cover is over the channel, and the cover comprises first holes that pass through a thickness of the cover. In an embodiment, the housing further comprises a second hole through a thickness of the conductive body. In an embodiment, the second hole intersects with the channel. |
| US11881376B2 |
Method and systems useful for producing aluminum ions
Described are ion implantation devices, systems, and methods, and in particular to an ion source that is useful for generating an aluminum ion beam. |
| US11881375B2 |
Common substrate and shadow ring lift apparatus
Embodiments of a lift apparatus for use in a substrate processing chamber are provided herein. In some embodiments, a lift apparatus includes: a plurality of first lift pin assemblies configured to raise or lower a substrate having a given diameter when disposed thereon, wherein each of the first lift pin assemblies includes a first lift pin disposed on a first bellows assembly; a plurality of second lift pin assemblies arranged in a circle having a diameter greater than the given diameter and configured to raise or lower an annular chamber component, wherein each of the second lift pin assemblies includes a second lift pin disposed on a second bellows assembly; an actuator; and a lift assembly coupled to the actuator and configured to raise or lower each of the first lift pin assemblies and the second lift pin assemblies by movement of the actuator. |
| US11881372B2 |
Transformer comprising a load break rotary switch
A transformer includes a transformer housing, a stationary contact, a load break rotary switch—and a magnetically sensitive indicator component. The load break rotary switch comprises a shaft, comprising a shaft portion which is disposed in an inner housing area and a shaft contact attached to the shaft portion. The load break rotary switch comprises a lever connected to the shaft portion with respect to a rotary axis in a rotationally fixed manner, wherein the lever comprises a lever portion having a radial distance from the rotary axis. The lever portion comprises a lever magnet. A magnetically sensitive indicator component is switched from its first state into its second state by the lever magnet when the shaft is rotated from the first position to the second position or vice versa. Thus, an operator can ensure that the shaft contact is disconnected from the stationary contact before performing a maintenance work. |
| US11881367B2 |
Switch device, high-voltage circuit breaker, and method for operating the switch device
A switching device for a high-voltage circuit breaker includes at least two switches for ascertaining states of apparatuses of the switching device via a monitoring system. The at least two switches are connected together in series and/or in parallel and can be connected together to exactly one input of the monitoring system. A high-voltage circuit breaker includes the switching device and the monitoring system, which is and/or includes a data acquisition, data processing, data storage and/or data transmission unit, in particular with digital-analog and/or analog-digital converters. A method for operating the switching device provides the at least two switches connected in series and/or in parallel, and forwards the state of the apparatuses via an input, in particular via exactly one input of the monitoring system, in the form of electric variables, in particular a voltage. |
| US11881356B2 |
Multilayer ceramic electronic component
A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a multilayer body including layered ceramic layers and layered inner electrode layers and having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and outer electrodes covering both end surfaces of the multilayer body and extending from both end surfaces to cover at least a portion of a first main surface of the multilayer body. The multilayer ceramic capacitor includes an insulating layer continuously extending from a ceramic layer at the first main surface of the multilayer body so as to cover end edge portions of both the outer electrodes located on the first main surface of the multilayer body, and t2>t1 is satisfied. |
| US11881354B2 |
Laminated ceramic electronic component
A laminated ceramic electronic component according to the present disclosure includes a laminated body in which ceramic layers and electrode layers are alternately laminated, at least one of the electrode layers including a first electrode portion containing a conductive carbon material. |
| US11881351B2 |
Preparation method of ring-shaped sintered Nd—Fe—B magnet and its moulding die
The disclosure provides a preparation method, which comprises: providing a moulding die for a ring-shaped sintered Nd—Fe—B magnet; placing a Nd—Fe—B magnetic powder into the mould cavity of the moulding die in a loosely packed state, the loosely packed height of the Nd—Fe—B magnetic powder is L; placing a flexible cylindrical core into the loosely packed Nd—Fe—B magnetic powder at a L/2 position, wherein an axial direction of the flexible cylindrical core is horizontal and parallel to the direction of a magnetic field in the mould cavity; applying a vertical pressure to the Nd—Fe—B magnetic powder to obtain a ring-shaped green block assembly with the flexible cylindrical core embedded; after encapsulating and isolating the ring-shaped green block assembly, applying an isostatic pressure to the ring-shaped green block assembly; sintering the ring-shaped green block assembly to obtain a ring-shaped sintered blank; thermally aging, grinding and slicing the ring-shaped sintered blank. |
| US11881349B2 |
Winding, a transformer and a transformer arrangement
A winding for a phase winding of a transformer. The winding has coil turns around a coil axis. The winding is adapted to transform voltage in a transformer at a predetermined frequency, when the transformer is operating. The winding is excited by a mechanical load having a main frequency corresponding to the predetermined frequency multiplied by two and has vibration modes. The combination of load and vibration modes results in a vibration of the winding. The winding has a set of vibration modes. Each vibration mode has a vibration mode frequency, wherein a main contributing vibration mode of the set of vibration modes is the vibration mode resulting in the largest acoustic power of the vibration modes. The winding is excited by the load and a stiffness difference between a first winding portion stiffness and a second winding portion stiffness is such that the acoustic power is minimized at said main frequency. |
| US11881347B2 |
Micro tactility-simulating sensing device and method for producing the device
The present invention provides a micro tactility-simulating sensing device, including: a chip including a first top surface and a first inductor, wherein the first top surface has wiring through holes configured to allow an external circuit to connect to the first inductor, and the first top surface is a flat surface except the wiring through holes; a magnetic rigid body coupled with the first inductor to allow the first inductor to sense a magnetic flux passing therethrough, and configured to receive a tactile load; and a polymer configured between the chip and the magnetic rigid body to have a characteristic distance therebetween, wherein the characteristic distance and the magnetic flux have a functional relationship. The micro tactility-simulating sensing device of the present invention can effectively increase the magnitude of the measured signal and provide two different ways to read the signal. |
| US11881339B2 |
Coil component
A coil component includes a body including a first surface and a second surface opposing each other, and a first side surface and a second side surface opposing each other and connecting the first surface of the body to the second surface of the body; a support substrate embedded in the body and including a first surface and a second surface opposing each other; coil portion disposed on the support substrate; and a recognition pattern disposed on the first surface of the body, wherein the recognition pattern extends, from an edge region in which the first surface of the body is in contact with the first side surface of the body, toward an edge region in which the first surface of the body is in contact with the second side surface of the body. |
| US11881337B2 |
PPTC composition and device having low thermal derating and low process jump
A novel polymer positive temperature coefficient (PPTC) material, device, and method of fabrication. One example of polymer positive temperature coefficient (PPTC) includes a polymer matrix, the polymer matrix comprising a first polymer. The PPTC material may further include a conductive filler, disposed in the polymer matrix; and at least one polymer filler, dispersed within the polymer matrix. The at least one polymer filler may comprise a second polymer, different from the first polymer, wherein the at least one polymer comprises a first melting temperature, and wherein the second polymer comprises a second melting temperature, the second melting temperature exceeding the first melting temperature by at least 20 C. |
| US11881333B1 |
Ground terminal and electronic device
Disclosed are a ground terminal and an electronic device. The ground terminal includes a core body, a first bonding layer, a second bonding layer, a metal support plate, a third bonding layer, a fourth bonding layer, and a metal work piece. The metal support plate is attached to a lower part of the core body. The metal work piece includes a contact layer, a side layer, an upper welding layer, a wrapping layer, and a lower welding layer. The contact layer is attached to an upper part of the core body, the side layer is located on one side of the core body, the upper welding layer is connected to the metal support plate, the wrapping layer wraps an end portion of the metal support plate, the upper and lower welding layers are connected to a top end of the wrapping layer and the metal support plate, respectively. |
| US11881332B2 |
Bus bars
A bus bar including a main tubular body extending along a longitudinal axis between a first end and a second end, the main tubular body being made of a first electrically conducting material for carrying an electrical current therealong, and the bus bar further including a hollow connection body longitudinally projecting from the first end of the main tubular body and provided with a mounting surface for receiving an electrical connector thereto, the hollow connection body being made a second electrically conducting material for carrying the electrical current between the electrical connector and the main tubular body. |
| US11881330B2 |
Electrical bushing and methods of producing an electrical bushing
An electrical bushing is specified, the bushing including a flange with a lower part and an upper part affixed to one another and further including a core surrounded by the flange, wherein the flange is affixed to the core by a locking compound disposed in a volume of a joint between the flange and the core, and wherein the volume of the joint further includes a compressible material, the compressible material being configured to compress or expand in response to a change in the volume of the joint.Furthermore, a method of producing an electrical bushing is specified. |