| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11737039B2 |
Managing doppler and framing impacts in networks
A method includes receiving a current velocity and a current position of a mobile node relative to a fixed node. The method also includes identifying a receive time slot for the fixed node to receive a transmission of a data packet from the mobile node and determining a propagation delay for the data packet between the mobile node and the fixed node based on the current position of the mobile node. The method includes determining a transmission time based on the receive time slot and the propagation delay and determining a Doppler shift based on the current velocity of the mobile node. The method includes determining a transmission frequency based on the Doppler shift and a clock rate correction. The method also includes transmitting the data packet to the fixed node at the determined transmission time using the determined transmission frequency compensated by the determined clock rate correction. |
| US11737035B2 |
Transmission power determination for transport block repetitions
In some embodiments, a wireless device receives a power offset value associated with a difference between transmission powers of different redundancy versions (RVs) of repetition occasions of a transport block. A downlink control information is received that indicates: a sequence of RVs, and a quantity of the repetition occasions. Based on the power offset value and the RVs, a transmission power is determined for one or more repetition occasions of the repetition occasions. One or more repetitions of the transport block are transmitted with the determined transmission power via the one or more repetition occasions. |
| US11737034B2 |
Method and apparatus for power distribution to sub-bands in multiple access communications systems
A method and system for assigning power to sub-bands in a multiple access communications system, where users are assigned iteratively to sub-bands, and at each iteration a provisional partial power budget is determined for the subset of sub-bands comprising the sub-bands to which users have been assigned in the present time slot and the sub-band under consideration in the sequence, where the fraction of the total available power determined as the provisional partial power budget corresponds to the fraction of the number of sub-bands in the subset from the total number of sub-bands to be assigned, and the provisional power allocation for the sub-band under consideration is obtained by performing a waterfilling distribution of the provisional partial power budget amongst the subset of the sub-bands, based on the channel gain of the users already assigned to sub-bands in the present time slot. |
| US11737033B2 |
Power control in NR-NR dual connectivity
Power control in new radio (NR)-to-NR dual connectivity communications is disclosed. A UE, compatible for NR-to-NR dual connectivity, may receive a transmit power configuration and a power allocation configuration. The transmit power configuration identifies the designated reserved power for each of the cell groups participating in the dual connectivity communication. The power allocation configuration identifies to the UE whether to operate access to excess transmission power by either mode 1 rules, which may introduce phase discontinuity into ongoing transmissions, or mode 2 rules, which use a look-ahead functionality to trigger joint determination and allocation of transmission power among known uplink transmissions over a given transmission duration. After the determined transmission power allocation has been made, the UE transmits the dual connectivity transmissions according to the determined power. |
| US11737032B2 |
Scheduled uplink transmission for channel state information reporting
Channel state information (CSI) reporting may be used for wireless communications. CSI reporting may be activated or deactivated. During the activation of CSI reporting and based on one or more criteria, a scheduled uplink transmission may be selected. |
| US11737028B2 |
Method and system for controlling communication means for determining authentication area to reduce battery consumption of mobile devices
A method, a non-transitory computer readable medium, and a mobile device are disclosed for reducing battery consumption of mobiles devices with location settings. The method includes: enabling a location setting on the mobile device, the location setting having an on state and an off state, the on state being a state in which location services are available to applications on the mobile device and the off state being a state in which location services are not available to applications on the mobile device; checking a battery life of the mobile device; and when the battery life of the mobile device is less than or equal to a preset threshold: changing a status of the location setting on the mobile device to the off state when the mobile device is not running an application that is using the location services; or maintaining the location setting in the on state. |
| US11737025B2 |
Power-saving signal transmission method, power-saving signal reception method, base station and terminal
The present disclosure provides a power-saving signal transmission method, a power-saving signal reception method, a base station and a terminal. The power-saving signal transmission method includes: configuring, by a base station, a power-saving mode of a terminal, the power-saving mode including a power consumption mode and/or a power-saving signal transmission and reception mode of the terminal; and transmitting, by the base station, a power-saving signal to the terminal in accordance with the power-saving mode of the terminal. |
| US11737018B2 |
Multi-link hibernation mode for WLAN
Some aspects of this disclosure include apparatuses and methods for implementing a hibernation mode for multi-link wireless communication networks such as a wireless local area network (WLAN). For example, some aspects relate to a multi-link device (MLD) including a first station (STA) associated with a first link of a wireless network and configured to communicate with a second MLD over the first link. The MLD also includes a second STA associated with a second link of the wireless network. The second STA is in a hibernation mode. The MLD also includes one or more processors communicatively coupled to the first and second STAs and configured to control operations of the first and second STAs. |
| US11737014B2 |
Service processing method and device
Embodiments of the present invention provide a service processing method and device. The service processing method includes: receiving a first message, where the first message includes first information of a first network slice, a priority corresponding to the first information, second information of a second network slice, and a priority corresponding to the second information; and preferentially processing a service of the high-priority network slice based on the priorities when a service of the first network slice collides with a service of the second network slice. |
| US11737011B2 |
Management of access tokens in communication networks
According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method comprising, transmitting to a Network Function, NF, service producer, by a Service Communication Proxy, SCP, a service request on behalf of an NF service consumer, wherein the service request comprises an access token, receiving, by the SCP, a service response from the NF service producer and upon receiving the service response, transmitting to the NF service consumer, by the SCP, information related to the access token. |
| US11737010B2 |
Techniques for exposure-based suspensions of communication attempts
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may communicate via a first connection using one or more transmit parameters. The UE may determine to suspend subsequent attempts to communicate via a second connection, in a dual connection mode, based at least in part on satisfaction of a threshold number of failed attempts to communicate via the second connection. The UE may determine one or more parameters for suspension of the subsequent attempts to communicate via the second connection based at least in part on a determination that satisfaction of the threshold number of failed attempts is associated with one or more exposure conditions that are based at least in part on the one or more transmit parameters. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11737009B2 |
Method and apparatus for processing data unit by IAB node in wireless communication system
An Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) node configured with a first Backhaul Adaptation Protocol (BAP) address related to a first donor IAB node and a second BAP address related to a second donor IAB node in a wireless communication system. Techniques include receiving a packet including a destination BAP address and a path identifier (ID). Based on the packet being received through the second link and the destination BAP address not matching the second BAP address, determining whether the destination BAP address and the path ID of the packet match at least one entry of a configured rewriting table. Based on the destination BAP address and the path ID of the packet matching the at least one entry, rewriting a header of the packet by setting the destination BAP address and the path ID according to the at least one entry, and transmitting the packet to a next hop node. |
| US11737004B2 |
Predictive Wi-Fi data offloading systems and methods
Systems and method are provided for transmitting data from a vehicle using a Wi-Fi network. A method includes: collecting, by a processor, performance data associated with a plurality of access points in the Wi-Fi network; segmenting, by a processor, a route into a plurality of route segments; mapping, by a processor, the plurality of access points to the plurality of route segments; selecting, by a processor, a set of access points from the plurality of access points based on the collected performance data, wherein the set of access points comprises a selected access point for each route segment of the plurality of route segments; predicting, by a processor, a scanning channel based on the set of access points and a current location of the vehicle; and selectively transmitting, by a processor, packet data based on the set of access points, the scanning channel, and the associated performance data. |
| US11737001B2 |
Layer 2 relay user equipment mobility
The present disclosure provides systems, devices, apparatus and methods, including computer programs encoded on storage media, for layer 2 relay user equipment (UE) mobility. A relay UE relays data between a first network entity and a remote UE based on a first configuration of the remote UE. The relay UE may receive, from the first network entity on a first connection, a handover request that includes a second configuration for a second network entity or a third configuration for the remote UE. The relay UE determines whether dual active protocol stack radio link control channels are configured for the remote UE based on the first configuration or the third configuration. The relay UE establishes a second connection with the second network entity based on the second configuration, and transmits, to the remote UE, a handover status indicating a result of establishing the second connection with the second network entity. |
| US11736996B2 |
Conditional handover method and apparatus
A conditional handover method and apparatus are provided. The method may include: transmitting a measurement report to a source base station, receiving a conditional handover command from the source base station; and when a connection failure occurs, performing a handover procedure in a target cell or a Radio Resource Control (RRC) re-establishment procedure, wherein the conditional handover command comprises a first signal condition, and the first signal condition comprises signal quality of a neighboring cell or a signal quality difference between the neighboring cell and a source cell. A terminal may initiate a handover procedure in a case of a connection failure, thereby increasing a speed of connection recovery after the connection failure, increasing a success rate of connection establishment, reducing interruption of data transmission, and improving user experience. |
| US11736989B2 |
Random access method, network node and user equipment
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present disclosure provides a random access method, a network node and a user equipment. With the solution of the above embodiment of the present disclosure, the performance of the UE randomly accessing the target cell can be improved. |
| US11736986B2 |
Method and apparatus for mobility procedure regarding MAC reset in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus are disclosed. In an example from the perspective of a User Equipment (UE), the UE receives a first Radio Resource Control (RRC) message indicative of switching a Primary Cell (PCell) of the UE to a first cell, wherein the first RRC message is indicative of a first configuration of the first cell. The UE resets a Medium Access Control (MAC) entity associated with the PCell of the UE in response to receiving the first RRC message. The UE receives a second RRC message indicative of a second configuration of a second cell. The UE receives a signaling indicative of initiating a mobility procedure to switch the PCell of the UE to the second cell. The signaling includes a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) signaling and/or a MAC Control Element (CE). The UE does not reset the MAC entity associated with the PCell of the UE in response to the mobility procedure. |
| US11736985B2 |
Method for communication between IAB nodes in alternating bidirectional mode, allowing communication multiplexing
Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) nodes communicate with one another in half-duplex mode. Such a multiplexing of the communications of the IAB node requires simultaneous execution of a “mobile terminal” function and of a “base station” function by the IAB node. However, these two functions are not synchronised with one another, resulting in a lack of temporal alignment between the data communicated with the parent node and the data communicated with the child node, which causes interference that negatively impacts the quality of the communications between the different IAB nodes involved. Existing solutions suffer from long data processing times and are expensive. Accordingly, a time offset is introduced during the processing of the data by the child node, in order to take into account the lack of synchronisation between the “mobile terminal” function and the “base station” function of the current node. |
| US11736973B2 |
Enabling wireless network personalization using zone of tolerance modeling and predictive analytics
The subject application relates to telecommunication networks and more particularly, to a method and system for managing and allocating wireless network resources to optimize User satisfaction. One aspect of the invention is directed to a system comprising a wireless base station; a user device; and a wireless network connecting said wireless base-station to said user device; said wireless base station being operable: to employ a ‘zone of tolerance’ to model user satisfaction; and to respond to a request from said user device to access network resources, by allocating network resources based on said ‘zone of tolerance’ model. Other aspects of the invention are also shown and described including a system and method of allocating network resources based on an AI-Enabled and Big Data-Driven Multi-Objective Optimization Process. |
| US11736969B2 |
Micro-power wireless access method and apparatus for internet of things for power transmission and transformation equipment
A micro-power wireless access method and apparatus for the Internet of things for power transmission and transformation equipment involves a time synchronization process, a traffic channel access process, a control channel configuration information access process, and a control channel burst information access process. In the time synchronization process, an aggregation node determines a delay parameter and other parameters based on a timeslot in which traffic information randomly transmitted by a sensing terminal is located, and the sensing terminal adjusts transmission time of a corresponding frame based on the parameters. The traffic channel access process adopts a mode in which one-way reporting is mainly used, to minimize working time of a sensor. The present disclosure realizes limited two-way communication on a control channel, supports configuration of a sensor cycle, a threshold, and other parameters, and supports a retransmission mechanism on the control channel for important alarm information. |
| US11736966B2 |
Simultaneous wireless communication service over fifth generation new radio (5GNR) and long term evolution (LTE)
In a wireless access node, Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) circuitry identifies a noise metric for the wireless access node. The PDCP circuitry receives Downlink (DL) user data for User Equipment (UE). The PDCP circuitry allocates a first portion of the DL data and a second portion of the DL data based on the noise metric. The PDCP circuitry transfers the first portion of the DL data over first Radio Link Control (RLC) circuitry to first MAC circuitry. The PDCP circuitry transfers the second portion of the DL data over second RLC circuitry to second MAC circuitry. The first MAC circuitry schedules wireless delivery of the first portion of the DL data and transfers the first portion of the DL data to the UE over first Physical Layer (PHY) circuitry. The second MAC circuitry schedules wireless delivery of the second portion of the DL data and transfers the second portion of the DL data to the UE over second PHY circuitry. |
| US11736961B2 |
Multi-band remote unit in a wireless communications system (WCS)
A multi-band remote unit is disclosed. The multi-band remote unit includes a number of radio frequency (RF) front-end circuits configured to generate a number of downlink RF communications signals associated with a number of frequency bands based on a number of downlink digital communications signals, respectively. The multi-band remote unit also includes a digital interface circuit and a digital processing circuit. The digital interface circuit is configured to receive an encapsulated downlink digital communications signal and generate the downlink digital communications signals associated with the frequency bands based on the encapsulated downlink digital communications signal. The digital processing circuit is configured to digitally process the downlink digital communications signals before providing the downlink digital communications signals to the RF front-end circuits. As such, it may be possible to share the digital processing circuit among RF front-end circuits, thus helping to reduce cost and/or power consumption of the multi-band remote unit. |
| US11736960B2 |
Node placement service
A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium provide a node placement service. The node placement service may generate geo-bins pertaining to a radio access network device, a sector of the radio access network device, or a sub-sector. The node placement service may generate time values for the geo-bins based on network information associated with end devices and the geo-bins. The node placement service may also generate return on investment values for the geo-bins based on the network information. The node placement service may use the time values, the return on investment values, or both for radio frequency design of a geo-bin. |
| US11736959B2 |
Radio frequency (RF) field strength detecting circuit
A radio frequency (RF) circuit includes a tank circuit having a selectively variable impedance. The RF circuit further includes a tuning circuit adapted to dynamically vary the impedance of the tank circuit, and to develop a first quantized value representative of a change to impedance of the tank circuit. The RF circuit further includes a detector circuit adapted to develop a second quantized value representative of a field strength of a received RF signal. |
| US11736958B2 |
Communication control device, and communication control method for determining a frequency range to be used by a base station
[Object] To provide a communication control device, a base station, a terminal device, a communication control method, and a wireless communication method which are capable of improving user throughput by performing more flexible frequency control. [Solution] Provided is a communication control device including: a communication unit configured to communicate with a base station of a wireless communication system in which one or more frequencies are used; a setting unit configured to set an event and set a frequency to be used by the base station using occurrence of the set event as a trigger; and an acquiring unit configured to acquire information for the setting by the setting unit. |
| US11736957B2 |
Techniques for dynamic downlink and uplink quasi co-location relationship reporting
Techniques for dynamic downlink and uplink quasi co-location (QCL) relationship reporting are disclosed. In an example, a base station may determine to change a QCL reporting state for a user equipment (UE), wherein the QCL reporting state is one of an active QCL reporting state or a restricted QCL reporting state. The base station may also generate an indication to indicate the change in the QCL reporting state to the UE in response to the determining the change in the QCL reporting state. The base station may also transmit, to the UE, the indication in response to the generating the indication. |
| US11736956B2 |
Base station
A base station includes a first unit that performs radio transmission of a signal to a terminal, a second unit, and an interface that connects the first unit to the second unit. In order to determine which of the first unit and the second unit is a unit that performs precoding, information indicating whether or not at least one of the first unit and the second unit has a function of the precoding is sent over the interface. |
| US11736955B2 |
Systems and methods for identifying a service qualification of a unit in a multi-unit building
A service qualification platform may receive, from a user device, a service request to qualify a unit of a multi-unit building to receive a service. The service qualification platform may obtain a service coverage mapping associated with the multi-unit building and may provide, to the user device and via a user interface that is associated with a geographic information system, a unit location request for an indication of a location of the unit within the multi-unit building. The service qualification platform may receive unit location information that is associated with the indication and may determine a service qualification metric based on the service coverage mapping and the unit location information, wherein the service qualification metric is associated with a capability of receiving the service within the unit. The service qualification platform may perform an action associated with the service qualification metric. |
| US11736951B2 |
Methods and devices for uplink data transmission and scheduling on unlicensed band
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, terminal device and apparatus for UL data transmission and a method, network device and apparatus for UL data scheduling. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of DL data transmission may comprise receiving, from a network device, information on an ending position of uplink data transmission on the unlicensed band; and determining the ending position of uplink data transmission from the information on the starting position of uplink data transmission, wherein the determined ending position of uplink data transmission is associated with a carrier numerology used by the terminal device. With embodiments of the present disclosure, it could enable the UL data transmission on the unlicensed band in the NR system and thus improve the performance of the NR system. |
| US11736940B2 |
L8p8 secure transmission system and method
A method and system of establishing trust between computing devices is described. The method includes downloading additional computer-readable instructions from a server computing device; receiving a name input value, an address input value and an email address from a user of the mobile computing device; receiving a verification message from the server computing device; communicating a confirmation verification message to the server computing device; receiving a code from the server computing device; communicating the received code to the mobile computing device for secondary verification; capturing global positioning system (GPS) measurements and/or parameters from the GPS receiver and/or communicate the captured GPS measurements and/or parameters to the server computing device; and capturing geolocation measurements and/or parameters from one or more wireless cellular towers and communicate the geolocation measurements and/or parameters to the server computing device. |
| US11736937B2 |
UWB communication node and operating method
In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, an ultra-wideband communication node is provided, comprising: an ultra-wideband communication unit configured to transmit one or more messages to a plurality of external responder nodes and to receive one or more responses from said responder nodes; a processing unit configured to use a common cryptographic session key to encrypt said messages, wherein said common cryptographic session key is a key shared between the ultra-wideband communication node and all the external responder nodes; wherein the processing unit is further configured to use responder-specific cryptographic session keys to decrypt the responses and/or to encrypt further messages to the responder nodes, and wherein each individual one of said responder-specific cryptographic session keys is a key shared between the ultra-wideband communication node and one of the external responder nodes. |
| US11736936B2 |
Method for querying and for subscribing PCF binding events for an address range in a 5G system
A 5G system (5GS) includes a Network Function (NF) Service Consumer and a functional entity, wherein the functional entity includes binding information stored therein and the binding information includes: Protocol Data Unit (PDU) sessions information and a list comprising one or more subscribers identities (IDs) and/or Policy Control Function (PCF) instance IDs. A method for querying PCF binding information for an address range in the 5GS includes: querying, from the NF Service Consumer to the functional entity, based on one or a combination of query parameters, for all binding information matching the query parameters; and notifying, from the functional entity to the NF Service Consumer, any binding information that matches the query parameters. |
| US11736935B2 |
Downlink transmission method and apparatus
A downlink transmission method and an apparatus, the method including sending, by a network side device, a signaling indication to a terminal device (UE), where the signaling indication carries allocation information, and where the allocation information indicates a plurality of downlink transmission resources used to transmit data blocks. |
| US11736933B2 |
Capability signaling for physical uplink shared channel repetition
The techniques described herein may provide for sub-slot based physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) repetition (i.e., back-to-back PUSCH repetition within a slot) according to user equipment (UE) capability. A UE may employ uplink data repetition capability reporting for base station scheduling of uplink data repetition and base station management of the number of transport blocks (TBs) that a UE supports (e.g., processes and transmits for uplink) on a per-slot basis. According to the techniques described herein, a UE may indicate whether it supports mini-slot repetition (e.g., for ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC), enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), or both) via an uplink data repetition capability report. The uplink data repetition capability report may further indicate a maximum number of supported repetitions per TB, a number of supported TBs per slot, etc., such that a base station may configure or schedule PUSCH repetition based on the UE's reported capability. |
| US11736930B2 |
Throughput and radio resource utilization for user equipment having multiple subscriber identity modules
A user equipment (UE) includes first and second subscriber identity modules (SIMs), possibly subscribed to different carriers. When the first SIM is in a connected state and the second SIM is in an idle state, the UE may need to periodically tune away a radio from a first frequency used for communication under the first SIM to a second frequency used for idle mode activity under the second SIM. The UE may provide to the network of the first SIM the second SIMs traffic activity pattern and/or serving frequency so that the network may provide coordinated configuration and/or scheduling for the UE device, e.g., in order to make the action of tuning away (and tuning back) the radio more efficient and/or to decrease the network impact of such radio tune aways (e.g., to decrease wasted uplink scheduling and wasted downlink transmissions for the first SIM). |
| US11736927B2 |
Network assisted device-to-device discovery for peer-to-peer applications
The techniques introduced here provide for network assisted device-to-device communication for peer-to-peer applications. The techniques include registering a user's peer-to-peer application identifier with a peer-to-peer application server, registering a peer-to-peer application with a device-to-device server, sending a peer-to-peer service request to the peer-to-peer application server, and receiving network assistance in discovering a peer with the desired P2P content/service and establishing a device-to-device communication arrangement for exchange of peer-to-peer services. |
| US11736925B2 |
Low-power mobile telephony alert system
A low-power mobile telephony alert system and an alert device. The alert device has a communication interface configured to establish a low-power communication link with a mobile device for transmitting status data to the mobile device, and a telephony-enabled communication linked with the mobile device for initiating telephony from the mobile device while in locked mode. The alert device can initiate a status check request to third party contact devices before escalating to connect to the mobile device from locked mode to initiate telephony to an emergency service. The alert device is compact and can be incorporated into an article of jewelry or a wearable loop member. |
| US11736924B2 |
Emergency call service system for vehicle and method therefor
An emergency call service system for a vehicle and a method therefor are provided. The emergency call service system includes a vehicle terminal configured to collect vehicle data during driving and a server configured to determine whether an accident occurs in a vehicle based on the vehicle data and to request rescue from an emergency call center, when it is determined that the accident occurs in the vehicle. |
| US11736919B2 |
Method for receiving audio data by using bluetooth technology, and device therefor
A method for receiving audio data using Bluetooth Low Energy technology, the method performed by a client device comprising: receiving, from a server device, a first advertisement message including information for providing an audio streaming service; receiving, from the server device, a second advertisement message including synchronization information for synchronization between the client device and the server device; receiving, from the server device, a third advertisement message including an indicator representing that audio data of the audio streaming service is grouped with audio data information for the audio data and transmitted; receiving, from the server device, broadcast audio data including the grouped audio data and the audio data information based on the indicator, through an isochronous channel; obtaining, from an user, specific information related to whether to permit a provision of the audio streaming service based on the audio data information; and decoding the audio data based on the specific information representing permission to provide the audio data. |
| US11736918B2 |
Location-assisted in-vehicle system (IVS) modem configuration management
Disclosed are techniques for communication. In an aspect, a vehicle user equipment (V-UE) determines an availability of cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) service for a first network access subscription associated with a first subscriber identity module (SIM), a second network access subscription associated with a second SIM, or both, the first SIM and the second SIM associated with a first SIM slot and a second SIM slot, respectively, of an in-vehicle system (IVS) modem of the V-UE, and updates a configuration of the IVS modem, switching the C-V2X service from the first network access subscription to the second network access subscription or from the second network access subscription to the first network access subscription, or both, based on the availability of the C-V2X service. |
| US11736916B2 |
Method and system for integratedly managing vehicle operation state
Methods and systems are provided for integratedly managing a vehicle operation state. A vehicle integration management method performed by a server implemented by using a computer may include receiving vehicle operation data related to an operation state of the vehicle from a vehicle terminal mounted or embedded in the vehicle; and providing a service related to the vehicle operation data through a dedicated application on a user terminal used by a user of the vehicle. The providing may provide at least one of an operation report, a parking impact notification, and an accident situation notification based on the vehicle operation data in association with the application. |
| US11736911B2 |
Systems and methods for using role-based voice communication channels
Systems and methods for managing voice communication channels used by a group of people are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may: electronically store information, wherein the information represents associations of individual voice communication channels with one or more communication groups, wherein individual ones of the one or more communication groups are specific to one or more roles of the people; receive device-specific packets from end-user communication devices associated with people, wherein the packets include packetized uplink information based on audio information captured by the communication devices, wherein individual packets are targeted to individual communication groups; generate and transmit downlink packets that include packetized downlink information that is organized in a set of broadcast channels for audio information that was targeted to specific communication groups. |
| US11736909B2 |
Reliable transmission of multicast and broadcast services
A wireless device receives parameters comprising a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) associated with a multicast and broadcast service (MBS) session; a first scrambling identity associated with the MBS session; and a second scrambling identity associated with unicast transmissions. The wireless device receives, based on the RNTI, a group common downlink control information (DCI) scheduling a transport block (TB) of the MBS session. Based on the group common DCI being received based on the RNTI, the wireless device determines a scrambling identity for the TB being equal to the first scrambling identity, and receives the TB being scrambled with a scrambling sequence initialized by the determined scrambling identity and the RNTI. |
| US11736908B2 |
Switching between unicast and multicast by considering degraded user experience in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus for switching between unicast and multicast by considering degraded user experience in a wireless communication system is described. A CU of a RAN node receives, from the DU, a first switching message including status of the MBS for each of the first wireless device and the second wireless device. A CU of a RAN node determines to switch the first transmission to a third transmission only for the first wireless device for the MBS, based on the received status of the MBS. |
| US11736907B2 |
Terminal device, infrastructure equipment and methods for receiving warning notification message
A terminal device for use in a wireless telecommunications network, the terminal device comprising receiver circuitry and control circuitry, wherein the control circuitry is configured to: control the receiver circuitry to receive a first signal indicating that a warning notification message is to be transmitted by infrastructure equipment of the network using a multicast or broadcast transmission; in response to the reception of the first signal, control the receiver circuitry to receive a second signal transmitted by infrastructure equipment of the network using predetermined communication resources, the second signal comprising information for the terminal device to use to determine communication resources for the multicast or broadcast transmission of the warning notification message; determine the communication resources for the multicast or broadcast transmission of the warning notification message using the information comprised in the second signal; control the receiver circuitry to receive the warning notification message using the determined communication resources. |
| US11736904B2 |
On demand positioning in a wireless communication system
A method, performed in a wireless device, for obtaining position information of user equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system is described. The method includes transmitting, to a network, an indication comprising beam information defining beams that are suitable to be used for transmitting Positioning Reference Signals, PRS, to the wireless device, receiving, from the network, control signaling comprising PRS scheduling information for upcoming transmission of the PRS in beams, performing measurements on the PRS based on the PRS scheduling information that was received, and providing the measurements to the network. |
| US11736903B2 |
Techniques for registering an internet protocol (IP) endpoint for emergency services calling
Techniques are described for obtaining current location data for a non-traditional telephony endpoint for emergency calling purposes. An emergency services (ES) provider receives, from a telephony server responding to a telecommunication session establishment request from a telephony endpoint, a location registration request, the location registration request including telephony endpoint identification information and a mobile device telephone number. The ES provider may send a short message service (SMS) message to the mobile device telephone number, the SMS message including an executable registration link that when executed on a mobile device receiving the SMS message causes the mobile device to retrieve location data of the mobile device. The ES provider may then receive the current location data from the mobile device and store it and the telephony endpoint identification information for subsequent use should a 911 call be made from that telephony endpoint. The ES provider may then send the telephony server an authorization acknowledgement for the telecommunication session establishment request. |
| US11736896B2 |
Methods and systems for generating location-based guidance based on interior conditions at a plurality of locations
Methods and systems are discussed for location-based guidance based on interior conditions at a plurality of locations. For example, the system may receive, from a user device of a user, a user request to access a first service. The system may retrieve a plurality of locations that provide the first service. The system may retrieve an average density for respective first queuing areas at each of the plurality of locations at a first time interval, wherein the respective first queuing areas correspond to respective portions at each of the plurality of locations reserved for queuing users for the first service. The system may determine whether the average density for the respective first queuing areas at each of the plurality of locations at the first time interval exceeds a threshold average density. The system may, in response to determining a subset of the plurality of locations where the average density for the respective first queuing areas at the first time interval exceed the threshold average density, generate for display, on the user device, a recommendation for a location from the subset at which to access the first service at the first time interval. |
| US11736894B2 |
Social communication system
Described is a social communication system. The system includes a server having a memory storing user data and a user computing device coupled to the server. The server may be programmed to receive and process a signal that the user computing device has accessed the system and send for display on the user computing device other users that are accessing the system and within a predetermined proximity of the user computing device. The system allows users to communicate anonymously through a communication interface. |
| US11736889B2 |
Personalized and integrated virtual studio
Methods, systems, and program products for generating a virtual studio are disclosed. In one embodiment a method includes processing image information for at least one pinna of a user to generate a head-related transfer function (HRTF) profile of the user. A studio model that includes a studio-specific acoustic profile is accessed such as by a virtual studio client application executing on a laptop. An audio configuration of the studio model is selected based on the studio-specific acoustic profile. An audio media source is activated and the audio configuration is applied in combination with the HRTF profile of the user to audio generated by the audio media source. |
| US11736886B2 |
Immersive sound reproduction using multiple transducers
One or more embodiments include techniques for generating immersive audio for an acoustic system. The techniques include determining an apparent location associated with a portion of audio; calculating, for each speaker included in a plurality of speakers of the acoustic system, a perceptual distance between the speaker and the apparent location; selecting a subset of speakers included in the plurality of speakers based on the perceptual distances between the plurality of speakers and the apparent location; generating a set of filters based on the subset of speakers and one or more target characteristics of the acoustic system; and generating, for each speaker included in the subset of speakers, a speaker signal using one or more filters included in the set of filters. |
| US11736885B2 |
Method to expedite playing of binaural sound to a listener
A method expedites processing and playing of binaural sound during an electronic communication between a first user and a second user. An electronic device of the first user convolves sound into binaural sound for the second user before the binaural sound transmits to the electronic device of the second user. In this way, the binaural sound is already convolved and ready to play upon receipt at the electronic device of the second user. |
| US11736884B2 |
Method and system for preventing multi-conversation mode for vehicles
A method for supporting a multi-conversation mode for a vehicle of the present disclosure may include: receiving user information of the multi-conversation mode and at least one of a message or speech from a conversation partner participating in the multi-conversation mode; allocating sound spaces on the basis of the user information; and assigning directivity to speech generated on the basis of at least one of the message or the speech and outputting the speech to an allocated space. |
| US11736882B2 |
Method for interpolating a sound field, corresponding computer program product and device
A method for interpolating a sound field captured by a plurality of N microphones each outputting the encoded sound field in a form including at least one captured pressure and an associated pressure gradient vector. Such a method includes an interpolation of the sound field at an interpolation position outputting an interpolated encoded sound field as a linear combination of the N encoded sound fields each weighted by a corresponding weighting factor. The interpolation includes an estimation of the N weighting factors at least from: the interpolation position; a position of each of the N microphones; the N pressures captured by the N microphones; and an estimated power of the sound field at the interpolation position. |
| US11736877B2 |
Updating playback device configuration information based on calibration data
An example computing device is configured to perform functions including receiving calibration data corresponding respectively to a plurality of playback devices, where each playback device in the plurality of playback devices is located in a respective playback environment other than a first playback environment. The functions also include receiving playback device characteristic data respectively indicating at least one playback device characteristic for each playback device of the plurality of playback devices. The functions also include, based on at least the calibration data and the playback device characteristic data, determining updated playback device configuration information and transmitting data indicating the updated playback device configuration information to a given playback device located in the first environment. |
| US11736876B2 |
Room monitor using cloud service
A computer-implemented method and system for performing testing of audio equipment in a conference room, the method executed by one or more processors, comprising: (a) commissioning the conference room with a set of audio video equipment, the set of audio equipment comprising one or more loudspeakers, one or more microphones, and audio signal processing equipment that includes at least an acoustic echo cancellation function; (b) determining an initial audio performance level in the conference room, and storing the initial audio performance level (IAPL); (c) determining that sound quality testing of the audio equipment in the conference room should be performed; (d) disabling the acoustic echo cancellation function in the audio equipment of the conference room such that an output from each of the one or more loudspeakers is not removed from a respective microphone output signal; (e) generating an electrical stimulus test signal and transmitting it to the one or more loudspeakers in the audio equipment of the conference room; (f) receiving an acoustic audio stimulus test signal generated by each of the one or more loudspeakers from each of the one or more microphones, and analyzing each of the received acoustic audio stimulus test signals to generate a current audio performance level (CAPL); (g) comparing the CAPL to the IAPL; and (h) determining if the audio equipment in the conference room passes or fails the sound quality test based on the comparison of the CAPL to the IAPL. |
| US11736871B2 |
Smart hearing device for distinguishing natural language or non-natural language, artificial intelligence hearing system, and method thereof
The inventive concept relates to a smart hearing device for providing a control parameter and feedback for a natural language or a non-natural language determined by analyzing sound data, which includes a receiving unit that receives sound data of a voice signal and a noise signal from a first microphone and a second microphone being formed at one side, a determination unit that compares digital flow of the sound data with a previously stored graph pattern to determine a natural language or a non-natural language for the sound data, a processing unit that matches similar data for the determined natural language or non-natural language, based on a database including a natural language area and a non-natural language area, and a providing unit that provides a user with a one-sided sound converted by setting a control parameter in a natural language or a non-natural language specified according to the matched similar data. |
| US11736870B2 |
Neural network-driven frequency translation
Disclosed herein, among other things, are apparatus and methods for neural network-driven frequency translation for hearing assistance devices. Various embodiments include a method of signal processing an input signal in a hearing assistance device, the hearing assistance device including a receiver and a microphone. The method includes performing neural network processing to train a processor to identify acoustic features in a plurality of audio signals and predict target outputs for the plurality of audio signals, and using the trained processor to control frequency translation of the input signal. |
| US11736866B2 |
Semiconductor structures
The present application relates to structures for supporting mechanical, electrical and/or electromechanical components, devices and/or systems and to methods of fabricating such structures. The application describes a primary die comprising an aperture extending through the die. The aperture is suitable for receiving a secondary die. A secondary die may be provided within the aperture of the primary die. |
| US11736864B2 |
Headphone stand
According to various embodiments, disclosed is a headphone stand including a support base; a vertical beam coupled to the support base; and at least one arm rotationally coupled to the vertical beam, the arm being configured to rotate a full 360 degrees about the vertical beam. In some embodiments, the headphone stand may comprise two arms which rotate independently from one another. |
| US11736860B2 |
Voice control of a media playback system
Multiple aspects of systems and methods for voice control and related features and functionality for various embodiments of media playback devices, networked microphone devices, microphone-equipped media playback devices, and speaker-equipped networked microphone devices are disclosed and described herein, including but not limited to designating and managing default networked devices, audio response playback, room-corrected voice detection, content mixing, music service selection, metadata exchange between networked playback systems and networked microphone systems, handling loss of pairing between networked devices, actions based on user identification, and other voice control of networked devices. |
| US11736857B2 |
Closed loudspeaker box, display device and method for testing closed loudspeaker box
Disclosed are a closed loudspeaker box, a display device including the closed loudspeaker box, and a method for testing the closed loudspeaker box. The closed loudspeaker box includes: a housing; a chamber surrounded by the housing; a through hole penetrating the housing and communicating with the chamber; and a plug, at least a part of the plug is inserted into the through hole, wherein the plug includes a plug main body and a vent hole penetrating the plug main body, and the vent hole communicates the chamber and a space outside the housing. |
| US11736847B2 |
Support structure for earpiece cushion
This disclosure includes several different features suitable for use in circumaural and supra-aural headphones designs. Designs that enhance user comfort and improve user control of the headphones are discussed. Various sensor configurations and electronic component positions are also discussed. User convenience features that include detachable cushions and automatically detecting the donning and doffing of headphones are also discussed. |
| US11736840B2 |
Systems and methods of open contention-based grant allocations
A method may include transmitting an open contention-based grant to optical network units (ONUs) and receiving, from at least one of the ONUs, a response to the open contention-based grant. The method may also include determining whether a collision has occurred in response to the open contention-based grant. The method may further include provisioning grants to ONUs in response to determine that a collision has occurred. |
| US11736836B2 |
Mobile secure network system and device
A mobile security system and device that provides a physically secured network device to extends a home network anywhere in the world where there is access to power is disclosed. The mobile security system and device has integrated logical and physical security and may be transported into an area with no internet connection and be self-sufficient and secured. The mobile security system and device includes a housing enclosing a computing apparatus, an access control mechanism to secure a door of the housing in a closed position, and a security control module to protect the data stored on the computing apparatus and provide authentication to access the enclosure. A back-up power supply supported by the housing and a wireless router to provide wireless network access to the remote home network may also be provided. |
| US11736835B2 |
Solid-state imaging device and amplifier array
A solid-state imaging device includes M pixel units to and a correction unit. The pixel unit includes a main amplifier, a capacitive element, a first switch, a second switch, a photodiode, a feedback capacitive element, and an initialization switch. The correction unit includes a null amplifier, a capacitive element, a first switch, and a second switch. An effective offset voltage of the main amplifier is small. |
| US11736826B2 |
Pixel and method for controlling the same
A pixel includes: a detection node; a first normally on transistor connected between the detection node and a rail for applying a first potential; and a second transistor whose gate is connected to the detection node. An image sensor includes a plurality of the pixels and a control circuit configured to apply, during for a phase of initializing the detection node, the first potential to the gate of the first transistor. |
| US11736823B2 |
Integrated high-speed image sensor and operation method thereof
An integrated high-speed image sensor includes a pixel array; a processor configured to determine a region of interest (ROI) and a region of non-interest (RONI) of the pixel array; an analog signal processing circuit configured to read out ROI image data at a first frame rate and read out RONI image data at a second frame rate; and a memory storing the ROI image data and the RONI image data. |
| US11736820B2 |
Image capture apparatus and control method for raw images
An image capture apparatus that communicates with an image processing apparatus, transmits a plurality of RAW images acquired by continuous shooting by an image capturing unit to the image processing apparatus, receives an image in which a predetermined RAW image is developed or an extracted result of the predetermined RAW image from the image processing apparatus which extracts the predetermined RAW image that satisfies a predetermined condition from the plurality of RAW images received from the image capture apparatus, and, when a predetermined representative image among the plurality of RAW images acquired by the image capturing unit and a predetermined RAW image extracted by the image processing apparatus are different, determines whether to replace the predetermined representative image with the predetermined RAW image. |
| US11736818B2 |
Smart camera substrate
Embodiments disclosed herein include a diagnostic substrate, comprising a baseplate, and a first plurality of image sensors on the baseplate, where the first plurality of image sensors are oriented horizontal to the baseplate. In an embodiment, the diagnostic substrate further comprises a second plurality of image sensors on the baseplate, where the second plurality of image sensors are oriented at a non-orthogonal angle to the baseplate. In an embodiment, the diagnostic substrate further comprises a printed circuit board (PCB) on the baseplate, and a controller on the baseplate, where the controller is communicatively coupled to the first plurality of image sensors and the second plurality of image sensors by the PCB. In an embodiment, the diagnostic substrate further comprises a diffuser lid over the baseplate, the PCB, and the controller. |
| US11736815B2 |
Interferer removal for reducing impact of periodic interference signals on analog video transmission
Video systems with video receivers for receiving video signals transmitted in analog format over a video link are described. An example video receiver includes an interferer identification circuit and an interferer removal circuit. The interferer identification circuit is configured to identify a periodic interference signal (e.g., from one or more of vertical blanking intervals (VBIs)) of a received video signal. The interferer removal circuit is configured to generate a filtered video signal, where generation of the filtered video signal includes, for each line of a given frame of the received video signal, generating an adjusted interference signal by adjusting a phase of the identified interference signal to match a phase of a periodic noise signal in at least a portion of a horizontal blanking interval (HBI) associated with the line, and subtracting the adjusted interference signal from a plurality of active pixel values of the line. |
| US11736812B2 |
Image sensing device for correcting image using block areas and method of operating the same
Provided herein may be an image sensing device and a method of operating the same. The image sensing device may include an image sensor configured to acquire an image including a plurality of pixel values, a memory configured to store reference gain values of each of a plurality of block areas included in the image, and an image processor configured to calculate gain values included in each of the plurality of block areas using the reference gain values and to output a correction image in which the reference gain values and the gain values are applied to the plurality of pixel values, wherein the block areas include a first block area and a second block area having a shorter distance from a center of the image than the first block area and having a size greater than that of the first block area. |
| US11736811B2 |
Apparatuses, methods, and computer program products for flicker reduction in a multi-sensor environment
Embodiments of the disclosure relate generally to flicker reduction in a multi-imager environment. Embodiments include methods, computer program products, and apparatuses configured for producing a near-field illumination using a near-field illuminator, the near-field illumination produced at a defined pulse train. A near-field image sensor may be exposed near the start of a near-field illumination pulse, and a far-field image sensor may be exposed between pulses of the near-field illumination. Some embodiments, additionally or alternatively, are configured for detecting an illuminator switch event, deactivating the near-field illuminator source, and producing, using a far-field illuminator source, a far-field illumination. Upon switching the illuminator source, some such embodiments are configured for exposing a far-field illuminator near the start of the far-field illumination pulse, and exposing a near-field image sensor near the start of the next available far-field illumination pulse. Such image capture may repeat until an image processing task such as barcode reading is successful. |
| US11736809B2 |
Method to dynamically adjust display to enhance ambient lighting in a video conference and system therefor
A method for adjusting illumination of a user operating an information handling system may include capturing an image of the user's face using a camera at the information handling system. The method may further include determining lighting characteristics of the user's face based on the captured image. A border to be displayed surrounding a video image can be generated based on the determined lighting characteristics. The video image and the border can be displayed at a display device. |
| US11736807B2 |
Vehicular image pickup device and image capturing method
A vehicular image pickup device includes an image capturing unit and a processing unit. The image capturing unit captures a plurality of driving images sequentially. The driving images each include an object image. The processing unit performs an image analysis on two of the plurality of driving images to obtain a variance of the object image and sets a shutter speed of the image capturing unit according to the variance. |
| US11736803B2 |
Full-screen display device
Disclosed herein is a full-screen display device capable of sufficiently securing light transmittance of a sensor area overlapping a sensor unit in a pixel array and minimizing deterioration in perceived image quality of the sensor area. The pixels are arranged in the sensor area overlapping the sensor unit in the pixel array of the full-screen display device such that the number of pixels gradually decreases from the outer periphery toward the center of the sensor area in units of masks, and the area of a transmission portion gradually increases from the outer periphery toward the center of the sensor area in units of masks. |
| US11736802B2 |
Communication management apparatus, image communication system, communication management method, and recording medium
A communication management apparatus includes circuitry to receive from a communication terminal predetermined-position information indicating a predetermined position in an area where a plurality of image capturing devices are provided, and number-of-division information indicating the number of divisions for dividing the area from the predetermined position, and transmit to the communication terminal first predetermined-area information indicating a predetermined area including the predetermined position in an image captured by a first image capturing device and second predetermined-area information indicating a predetermined area including the predetermined position in an image captured by a second image capturing device, the first image capturing device being arranged at a shortest distance from the predetermined position, and the second image capturing device being arranged such that an angle between the second and the first image capturing devices is closest to an angle obtained by dividing the area in accordance with the number of divisions. |
| US11736797B2 |
Apparatus and method for controlling apparatus including an inclination mechanism for tilting an image sensor
An apparatus includes a sensor driving unit configured to incline an imaging sensor with respect to a plane orthogonal to an optical axis of an imaging optical system, a focus lens driving unit configured to change a position of a focus lens in the imaging optical system, a range change unit configured to change an imaging range, and a control unit configured to control the position of the focus lens, the imaging range, and an angle of the imaging sensor so that a first inclined focal plane and a second inclined focal plane after a position of the first inclined focal plane is changed have a predetermined relationship. |
| US11736795B2 |
Shooting method, apparatus, and electronic device
A shooting method includes: obtaining a preview image collected by an image collection device; detecting a first relative distance and a first relative angle between a foreground of the preview image and the image collection device, and detecting a second relative distance and a second relative angle between a background of the preview image and the image collection device; determining a target shooting position of the image collection device based on the first relative distance, the first relative angle, the second relative distance and the second relative angle, wherein a picture obtained by shooting the foreground and the background at the target shooting position has a composition that matches with a set composition strategy; and displaying a prompt message about the target shooting position for prompting the image collection device to move to the target shooting position. |
| US11736794B2 |
Imaging apparatus and control method for imaging apparatus
An imaging apparatus includes: a detection unit configured to detect a position of a subject, which is a target of trimming in an image; a setting unit configured to set a determination frame that separates a first region, which includes an edge of the image, and a second region, which is a region of the image excluding the first region, from each other; and a generation unit configured to generate a trimming image to notify a user that the subject is likely to move out of an imaging range of the image, in a case where the position of the subject is included in the first region. |
| US11736793B2 |
Electronic device and control method for optical collection
An electronic device includes an optical collection device, a display device, and a control device. The optical collection device has a first power consumption state and a second power consumption state. In the first power consumption state, the optical collection device is configured to obtain optical data in a collection range. The display device includes an optical component collection arranged in an array. A unit optical component of the optical component collection changes an optical state according to a control signal. The control device is configured to control a first optical component subset of the first region. The first region has a first optical state and a second optical state. In the second optical state, the optical collection device obtains the optical data that do not characterize the external environment of the electronic device. |
| US11736791B2 |
Camera system and method for efficient capture and distribution of images
Some embodiments of the current invention relate to a methods and/or systems of automated capture, processing and/or dissemination of images. Optionally, a quick access (e.g. single gesture selection) is provided on a device user interface to capture, process and/or disseminate an image according to one of a plurality of protocols. As a picture is captured it is optionally processed and/or disseminated. Optionally this reduces the need for later intervention to classify, process and/or disseminate images. Optionally, the capture protocol may include maintenance actions, for example preserving a desired status of a collection of photos automatically when a captured photo is added to the collection and/or removing images under some conditions. In some embodiments, the device also includes an interface for defining configurations and/or disseminating defined configurations of image capturing and/or image sharing protocols. |
| US11736784B2 |
Three-plate camera and four-plate camera
A three-plate camera includes an IR prism that causes an IR image sensor to receive incident IR light of light from an observation part, a visible prism that causes a visible image sensor to receive incident visible light of light from the observation part, a specific prism that causes a specific image sensor to receive incident light of a specific wavelength band of light from the observation part, and a video signal processing unit that generates an IR video signal, a visible video signal, and a specific video signal of the observation part based on respective imaging outputs of the IR image sensor, the visible image sensor, and the specific image sensor, combines the IR video signal, the visible video signal, and the specific video signal, and outputs a combined video signal to a monitor. |
| US11736783B2 |
Solid-state imaging device, imaging apparatus, and electronic apparatus
The present technology relates to a solid-state imaging device, an imaging apparatus, and an electronic apparatus, which can suppress a color mixture without lowering the sensitivity.In pixels (red pixels (R pixels), green pixels (G pixels), and blue pixels (B pixels)) other than W pixels and adjacent to the W pixels, light shielding films thicker than those of the W pixels are formed at positions adjacent to the W pixels. Furthermore, the shorter the wavelength, the thicker the light shielding film in the RGB pixels other than the W pixels. The present technology is applicable to the solid-state imaging device. |
| US11736782B2 |
Adaptive publishing for content distribution
Provided are methods and systems for managing, distributing, and publishing content. An exemplary method can comprise receiving, in a content management system, an asset for distribution. The method can also comprise generating a metadata object according to a submission standard or requirement of a destination asset distribution platform. The destination asset distribution platform can be external to the content management system and the metadata object can comprise data indicative of or associated with the asset. |
| US11736780B2 |
Graphically animated audience
Systems and methods for generating a graphically animated audience are disclosed. Biometric data is captured via a sensor during display of content via a first device. The biometric data is stored in association with metadata for the content, and is mapped to a graphical representation. Based on the mapping of the biometric data to the graphical representation and the metadata, a graphical animation is generated for display in synchronization with displaying of the content via a second device. |
| US11736779B2 |
System method and program for distributing video
A video distribution system distributes a video including animation of a character object generated based on a motion of an actor to client devices used by a plurality of viewing users. The video distribution system includes: one or more computer processors; a storage that stores objects associated with each of the plurality of viewing users; and a display device seeable by the actor. The one or more computer processors execute computer-readable instructions to: receive a display request for any of the objects from a first viewing user among the plurality of viewing users; and display object information on the display device, the object information including information on the object corresponding to the display request in association with identification information of the first viewing user. |
| US11736775B1 |
Artificial intelligence audio descriptions for live events
Methods and apparatus are described for generating audio descriptions of live events in near real time. Visual elements are identified in video frames. Semantic representations of the visual elements are determined and used to generate an audio description. The audio description is provided to a client device for playback during the live event as an alternative to the original audio content. |
| US11736774B2 |
Seamless content transition between proximate user devices
Described herein are techniques for seamlessly transitioning streaming content between user devices. In some embodiments, such techniques may be performed by a content transition platform. The techniques may comprise receiving a transition request including a set of identifiers for a plurality of user devices that includes at least a first user device from which the transition request originated. The techniques may further comprise identifying one or more active communication sessions associated with the plurality of user devices, each of which comprise a series of communications between one of the plurality of user devices and a content provider. The techniques may further comprise determining, based on the one or more active communication sessions, a second user device of the plurality of user devices, and transitioning an active communication session of the one or more active communication sessions between the first user device and the second user device. |
| US11736773B2 |
Interactive pronunciation learning system
Systems and methods for generating audible pronunciation of a closed captioning word in a content item. For example, a system generates for output on a first device a content item comprising dialogue. The system generates for display on the first device a closed captioning word corresponding to the dialogue where the closed captioning word is selectable via a user interface of the first device. The system receives a selection of the closed captioning word via the user interface of the first device. In response to receiving the selection of the closed captioning word, the system generates for playback on the first device at least a portion of the dialogue corresponding to the selected closed captioning word. |
| US11736771B2 |
Methodology for equalizing systemic latencies in television reception in connection with games of skill played in connection with live television programming
A method of and system for handling latency issues encountered in producing real-time entertainment such as games of skill synchronized with live or taped televised events is described herein. There are multiple situations that are dealt with regarding latencies in receiving a television signal with respect to real-time entertainment based on the unfolding games played along with the telecasts. Systemic delays, arbitrarily imposed delays of a broadcast signal and variances in the precise broadcast times of taped television programs have to be equalized so as to provide fair entertainment. |
| US11736770B2 |
Automatic determination and retrieval of a favorite channel
A consumer electronic device tracks the current channel to which the electronic consumer device is tuned. The consumer electronic device determines an amount of time that the current channel remains unchanged. Based at least in part on this amount of time, the consumer electronic device determines whether the current channel should be stored as a favorite channel. When the consumer electronic device subsequently receives a favorite channel command, the consumer electronic device is caused to tune to the favorite channel that is currently stored in memory. Changing user preferences are thus automatically accommodated without manual intervention, resulting in an effortless user interface. |
| US11736768B2 |
Methods and systems for requesting media content playback
Systems and methods are described for requesting media content playback. Media content item metadata relating to product endorsement in the media content item is accessed. An endorsement profile for the media content item is generated based on the media content item metadata. The endorsement profile comprises data relating to which segments of the media content item have product-related content. A manifest file comprising instructions re-questing playback of the media content item is generated based on the endorsement profile for the media content item. |
| US11736765B2 |
Methods and apparatus to credit media segments shared among multiple media assets
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to credit media segments shared among multiple media assets are disclosed. Example methods disclosed herein include comparing a sequence of monitored media signatures with a library of reference signatures to determine a signature match, the monitored media signatures representative of a monitored media presentation. Disclosed example methods also include determining a duration and an offset of the signature match, the offset to represent a position of the signature match relative to a start of a reference media asset associated with the signature match. Disclosed example methods further include crediting a segment of the monitored media presentation represented by the signature match to an identifier of a class of media assets including the reference media asset in response to a determination that (i) the duration of the signature match does not exceed a first threshold and (ii) the offset does not exceed a second threshold. |
| US11736763B2 |
Fake video detection using block chain
Detection of whether a video is a fake video derived from an original video and altered is undertaken using a block chain that either forbids adding to the block chain copies of original videos that have been altered or indicating in the block chain that an altered video has been altered. Image fingerprinting techniques are described for determining whether video sought to be added to block chain has been altered. |
| US11736762B2 |
Media content identification on mobile devices
A mobile device responds in real time to media content presented on a media device, such as a television. The mobile device captures temporal fragments of audio-video content on its microphone, camera, or both and generates corresponding audio-video query fingerprints. The query fingerprints are transmitted to a search server located remotely or used with a search function on the mobile device for content search and identification. Audio features are extracted and audio signal global onset detection is used for input audio frame alignment. Additional audio feature signatures are generated from local audio frame onsets, audio frame frequency domain entropy, and maximum change in the spectral coefficients. Video frames are analyzed to find a television screen in the frames, and a detected active television quadrilateral is used to generate video fingerprints to be combined with audio fingerprints for more reliable content identification. |
| US11736761B2 |
Methods for media streaming content preparation for an application provider in 5G networks
A method of directing content preparation for a 5G media streaming (5GMS) network performed by at least one processor implementing a 5GMS application provider, the method comprising creating a content preparation template, by the 5GMS application provider, wherein the content preparation template includes first information specifying instructions for content preparation, and second information specifying instructions for content output; establishing a first provisioning session with a 5GMS application function; transmitting the content preparation template to the 5GMS application function in the first provisioning session, wherein the 5GMS application function requests to allocate 5GMS content preparation resources and 5GMS content distribution resources; and receiving a first acknowledgement from the 5GMS application function, wherein the first acknowledgement indicates an allocation of at least one of content preparation resources and content distribution resources. |
| US11736756B2 |
Producing realistic body movement using body images
A method for providing visual sequences using one or more images comprising: receiving one or more person images of showing atleast one face, using a human body information to identify requirement of the other body part/s; receiving atleast one image or photograph of other human body part/s based on identified requirement; processing the image/s of the person with the image/s of other human body part/s using the human body information to generate a body model of the person, the virtual model comprises face of the person, receiving a message to be enacted by the person, wherein the message comprises atleast a text or a emotional and movement command, processing the message to extract or receive an audio data related to voice of the person, and a facial movement data related to expression to be carried on face of the person, processing the body model, the audio data, and the facial movement data, and generating an animation of the body model of the person enacting the message, Wherein emotional and movement command is a GUI or multimedia based instruction to invoke the generation of facial expression/s and or body part/s movement. |
| US11736754B2 |
Methods and systems for management of a processing offloader
Introduced here are systems to manage and discover a processing offloader. A first multimedia device may identify a processing offloader in a networked environment. A first multimedia device may determine that a bandwidth of a second multimedia device in the networked environment falls below a threshold bandwidth, indicating that the second multimedia device may process instructions and render multimedia information with increased latency or delay. Based on this determination, the first multimedia device may forward instructions from the second multimedia device to the processing offloader for the processing offloader to process and render multimedia information on behalf of the second multimedia device based on the received instructions. The first multimedia device may forward rendered multimedia information from the processing offloader to the second multimedia device, and the second multimedia device may output the rendered multimedia information to an output device. |
| US11736751B2 |
Deterministic household assignment model
Techniques for projecting household-level viewing events are described herein. Population data may be accessed including classes of a plurality of demographic attributes for households in a market. Representative household units (RHUs) may be generated, and the RHUs may be assigned a class for each of the demographic attributes and a quota based on the demographic attributes of a plurality of panelist households. Each of the panelist households may be assigned to one of the RHUs based on at least one panelist classes matching the classes for respective demographic attributes of the RHU, and the number of matching panelist households assigned to each of the RHU may be based on the quota. Panelist viewing data representing viewing events associated with the panelist household may be accessed. A report may be generated with the classes of the RHUs and the panelist viewing data of the assigned panelist households. |
| US11736749B2 |
Interactive service processing method and system, device, and storage medium
This application discloses an interactive service processing method and system, a device, and a storage medium, and belongs to the field of computer technologies. The method includes acquiring a video stream and interactive information corresponding to the video stream, the interactive information comprising an interactive timestamp and interactive data; determining a transmission mode corresponding to the interactive information, the transmission mode comprising one of transmission based on a network channel and transmission with a video stream fragment as a medium; transmitting the video stream to a target terminal; and transmitting the interactive information to the target terminal based on the transmission mode corresponding to the interactive information, the target terminal being configured to process interactive service on the video stream according to the interactive timestamp and the interactive data in the interactive information. |
| US11736747B2 |
Storage and delivery distinct media segmentation
Storage and delivery distinct media segmentation is performed by receiving a request from a network device for a media asset, retrieving a plurality of first packets from an object storage, each first packet of the plurality of first packets including a segment of the media asset of a first length, preparing, as the plurality of first packets are retrieved from the object storage, a plurality of second packets, each second packet of the plurality of second packets including a segment of the media asset of a second length, the second length being shorter than the first length, and transmitting, as the plurality of second packets are prepared, the plurality of second packets to the network device. |
| US11736746B2 |
Use of steganographically-encoded time information as basis to establish a time offset, to facilitate taking content-related action
A method and system for using steganographically-encoded time information as a basis to control when a client carries out a content-related action. The client processes for presentation one or more linear media streams, each defining a respective time sequence of frames of media content, and at least one of the streams being steganographically encoded with at least one watermark at a respective time-point within the linear media stream, the watermark encoding a timestamp of the respective time-point within the linear media stream according to a server clock. The client extracts the timestamp from the watermark and computes a time offset based on a difference between the extracted timestamp and a current time according to a client clock. And the client uses the computed time offset as a basis to determine when the client should carry out a content-related action in a given one of the one or more linear media streams. |
| US11736743B1 |
Methods and apparatus for analyzing video quality of programming by content type
Methods and systems for analyzing video quality of programming by content type. A method for analyzing video quality includes receiving, at a service provider system, video containing a source event. The system can sample the video at a least processed sampling point in the service provider system. An event feature set characterizing the source event is determined using the sampled video. The event feature set includes unique features that are same and unique features that are substantially same in videos including future occurrences of the source event. The system assesses the quality of one or more sampled videos taken at other delivery path points in the service provider system. The quality assessed using a source event no reference quality evaluator trained using at least the event feature set. The system outputs a quality metric for each of the one or more sampled videos taken at the other delivery path points. |
| US11736742B2 |
Content-modification system with responsive transmission of reference fingerprint data feature
In one aspect, a method is for use in connection with a content-modification system that includes a content-distribution system and a content-presentation device. The method includes (i) identifying an upcoming content modification opportunity on an identified channel, wherein the identifying is based on detecting a match between first reference fingerprint data representing an initial portion of a modifiable content-segment and query fingerprint data representing content transmitted by a content-distribution system to a content-presentation device, wherein the first reference fingerprint data was generated before the query fingerprint data was generated; and (ii) responsive to identifying the upcoming content modification opportunity, transmitting to the content-presentation device, second reference fingerprint data representing more than the initial portion of the modifiable content-segment to facilitate the content-presentation device to, at a later time, abort performance of a partially performed content-modification operation related to the identified content modification opportunity. |
| US11736739B2 |
System and method for transcoding media stream
A system for transcoding a media stream includes at least one network interface; at least one memory; and at least one processor each coupled to one or more of the at least one network interface and one or more of the at least one memory. The at least one processor is configured to publish, via a messaging bus, a segment transcode request in a segment transcode request queue, retrieve the segment transcode request by a transcode worker thread, wherein the first transcode worker thread monitors the segment transcode request queue, transcode by a second transcode worker thread a segment referenced by the segment transcode request, determine by the manifest processor whether the second transcode worker thread has completed transcoding the segment and is still operating, and, if not, transcode the segment by a third transcode worker thread, and store the transcoded segment. |
| US11736737B2 |
Quantization parameter signaling in video processing
The present disclosure provides methods for processing video content. One exemplary method comprises: receiving a bitstream comprising coded video data; determining a first parameter of a coding block; determining, according to the first parameter, one or more second parameters associated with a delta quantization parameter (QP) value or a chroma QP offset value; and determining, according to the one or more second parameters, at least one of the delta QP value or the chroma QP offset value. |
| US11736732B2 |
Transmission device, transmission method, reception de-vice, and reception method
The reception side can easily acquire at least function enhancement information inside a codec.Image data of each picture of a base layer is encoded to generate a first encoded stream, and image data of each picture of an enhanced layer is encoded to generate a second encoded stream. The first encoded stream and the second encoded stream are transmitted. Function enhancement information including at least function enhancement information inside a codec is transmitted outside the encoded stream. For example, the function enhancement information further includes function enhancement information outside the codec. |
| US11736731B2 |
Encoding and decoding a sequence of pictures
An apparatus for decoding a sequence of pictures from a data stream is configured for decoding a picture of the sequence by deriving a residual transform signal of the picture from the data stream; combining a residual transform signal with a buffered transform signal approximation of a previous picture of the sequence so as to obtain a transform signal representing the picture, the transform signal comprising a plurality of transform coefficients; and subjecting the transform signal to a spectral-to-spatial transformation. The apparatus is configured for deriving the buffered transform signal approximation from a further transform signal representing the previous picture so that the buffered transform signal approximation comprises approximations of further transform coefficients of the further transform signal. |
| US11736729B2 |
Video signal processing method and apparatus using secondary transform
A video signal decoding apparatus, comprising a processor, wherein the processor is configured to: parse a syntax element related to a secondary transform of a coding unit based on whether a prediction method of the coding unit is MIP (Matrix based Intra Prediction), check whether or not the secondary transform is applied to a transform block included in the coding unit based on the parsed syntax element, obtain one or more inverse transform coefficients based on an inverse transform of the secondary transform when the secondary transform is applied to the transform block, obtain a residual sample for the transform block based on the one or more inverse transform coefficients. |
| US11736724B2 |
Video encoding or decoding apparatus, video encoding or decoding method, program, and recording medium
The problem when the use range of images for use in intra-prediction is expanded is that the requirement for line buffer size increases depending on the range of expansion, and, in order to solve this problem, the use range of imaged for use in intra-prediction is adaptively controlled. The intra-prediction apparatus 100 of the present invention has, a control section 115 that controls, based on the relationship between the position of a candidate image for use in intra-prediction for a block to be processed and the position of the unit where the block to be processed belongs, the partial range for use for intra-prediction beyond the end portion of the unit in a predetermined direction in the use range of the image for use for intra-prediction to be equal to or less than a predetermined maximum range. |
| US11736723B2 |
Method of coding and decoding images, coding and decoding device and computer programs corresponding thereto
A method of coding at least one image comprising the steps of splitting the image into a plurality of blocks, of grouping said blocks into a predetermined number of subsets of blocks, of coding each of said subsets of blocks in parallel, the blocks of a subset considered being coded according to a predetermined sequential order of traversal. The coding step comprises, for a current block of a subset considered, the sub-step of predictive coding of said current block with respect to at least one previously coded and decoded block, and the sub-step of entropy coding of said current block on the basis of at least one probability of appearance of a symbol. |
| US11736719B2 |
Encoder, a decoder and corresponding methods for inter-prediction
A non-transitory computer-readable medium for inter-prediction and an encoder are provided. An initial motion vector is obtained for a current block. Search space positions are determined according to the initial motion vector. Matching costs for the search space positions are checked according to a checking order to select a target search space position with a minimal matching cost. A refining motion vector of the current block is determined based on the initial motion vector and the target search space position. A central search space position is determined according to the checking order, and the central search space position is pointed to by the initial motion vector. |
| US11736715B2 |
Video picture prediction method and apparatus
This application provides video picture prediction methods and apparatuses. In an implementation, a method for encoding of video picture comprises generating a bitstream for video signals, the bitstream comprises a plurality of syntax elements, wherein the plurality of syntax elements comprises a first identifier indicating that an affine motion model based motion compensation is enabled for a video sequence including a picture block to be processed, wherein a second identifier is conditionally signaled at least based on a value of the first identifier, wherein a false value of the second identifier indicates that a 6-parameter affine motion model based motion compensation is disabled for the video sequence, and wherein a true value of the second identifier indicates that the 6-parameter affine motion model based motion compensation is enabled for the video sequence. |
| US11736706B2 |
Video decoding method and apparatus, and decoding device
A video decoding method includes: obtaining block information of a current picture block; determining, based on the block information, whether a split mode of a set of optional split modes is available; determining a split mode of the current picture block from a determined available split mode; obtaining at least one coding unit (CU) from the current picture block based on the split mode of the current picture block, and parsing a bitstream including the current picture block, to obtain decoding information of the at least one CU, and decoding the at least one CU based on the decoding information, to obtain a reconstructed block. |
| US11736704B1 |
Methods and apparatuses of SATD folding hardware design in video encoding systems
Video encoding methods and apparatuses for Sum of Absolute Transformed Difference (SATD) computation by folded Hadamard transform circuits include splitting a current block into SATD blocks, receiving input data associated with a first block of a first SATD block in a first cycle and receiving input data associated with a second block of the first SATD block in a second cycle, and performing calculations for the first block by shared Hadamard transform circuits in the first cycle and performing calculations for the second block by the shared Hadamard transform circuits in the second cycle. Each shared Hadamard transform circuit is a first part of each folded Hadamard transform circuit. The video encoding methods and apparatuses further perform calculations for the entire SATD block by a final part of each folded Hadamard transform circuit to generate a final SATD result of the first SATD block for encoding. |
| US11736700B2 |
Multi-threading in a video hardware engine
A video hardware engine with multi-threading functionality is disclosed. The video hardware engine includes a video hardware accelerator unit and a controller. The controller is coupled to the video hardware accelerator unit. The controller operates in an encode mode and a decode mode. In the encode mode, the controller receives a plurality of frames and encode attributes associated with each frame of the plurality of frames. The encode attributes associated with a frame of the plurality of frames is processed to generate encode parameters associated with the frame. The video hardware accelerator unit is configured to process the frame based on the encode parameters to generate an output. The output of the video hardware accelerator unit is processed to generate a compressed bit-stream and an encode status. In decode mode, the controller receives a compressed bit-stream and decode attributes and generates a plurality of frames and a decode status. |
| US11736698B2 |
Sub-region based determination of motion information refinement
Devices, systems and methods for video processing are described. In one aspect, a video processing method is provided to include determining, for a conversion between a current video block of a video and a coded representation of the video, that a motion information of the current video block is refined using an optical flow-based method in which at least one motion vector offset is derived for a region within the current video block; clipping the at least one motion vector offset to a range [−N,M], wherein N and M are integers based on a rule; and performing the conversion based on at least one clipped motion vector offset. |
| US11736694B2 |
Image decoding method, encoding method, devices, terminal equipment and computer programs therefor
A method for decoding a digital image from encoded data representative of the image. The image is divided into blocks processed in a defined order. The method includes, for a current block having a predetermined number (Mv) of lines and number (Mh) of columns: decoding coefficients of the current block from coded data; decoding an index representative of an identifier of a transform among a plurality of transforms and identifying the transform, a transform being expressed as a vertical subtransform of size Mv*Mv and a horizontal subtransform of size Mh*Mh; transforming the current block into a decoded block transformed, from the transform obtained, by successive application of the vertical subtransform and then the horizontal subtransform or respectively of the horizontal subtransform and then the vertical subtransform; and reconstructing the image from the transformed decoded block. The transforming includes: a modified use of core sub-transform coefficients, their absolute values being retained. |
| US11736692B2 |
Image encoding device and image decoding device using triangular prediction mode, and image encoding method and image decoding method performed thereby
An image decoding method including: obtaining, from a bitstream, information related to a triangle prediction mode for a current block; splitting the current block into two triangular partitions, according to the information related to a triangle prediction mode; generating a merge list for a triangle prediction mode, according to a merge list generation method in a regular merge mode; selecting a motion vector for the two triangular partitions according to information indicating the motion vector from among motion vectors included in the merge list; obtaining, from a reference image, prediction blocks corresponding to the two triangular partitions, based on the motion vector; and reconstructing the current block, based on a final prediction block. |
| US11736690B2 |
Cross-component adaptive loop filter
A method, computer program, and computer system is provided for video coding. Video data comprising a chroma component and a luma component is received. Luma samples are extracted from the luma component of the received video data. The chroma component is filtered by a cross-component adaptive loop filter (CC-ALF) based on a location of a chroma sample associated with the chroma component, the extracted luma samples, filter weights associated with the extracted luma samples, and an offset value. |
| US11736689B2 |
Encoding device, decoding device, encoding method, and decoding method
An encoding device 1 includes: a transformation unit 13 configured to calculate an orthogonal transform coefficient by performing an orthogonal transformation process on a residual image indicating a difference between the input image and a predicted image of the input image; a quantization unit 14 configured to generate a quantization coefficient by quantizing the orthogonal transform coefficient on the basis of a quantization parameter; an entropy encoding unit 24 configured to generate encoded data by encoding the quantization coefficient; an image decoding unit 10 configured to restore an orthogonal transform coefficient from the quantization coefficient on the basis of the quantization parameter and generate a reconstructed image by adding the predicted image to a residual image restored by performing inverse orthogonal transformation on the orthogonal transform coefficient; and a deblocking filtering unit 18 configured to perform a filtering process on the reconstructed image, wherein the deblocking filtering unit 18 controls a filtering strength depending on a luminance signal level of the reconstructed image and the quantization parameter. |
| US11736681B2 |
Methods and apparatus for automatic TV on/off detection
Methods and apparatus are disclosed to determine a power state of a device. An example method includes determining respective counts for a plurality of measurements during a calibration period, the measurements indicative of an amount of power drawn by the device, determining a first threshold and a second threshold based on at least one of the counts, the first threshold determined using most frequently logged measurement values, the most frequently logged measurement values based on counts performed after expiration of the calibration period, comparing a measurement to the first threshold and to the second threshold, and outputting a positive indication when the measurement is within an acceptable difference range, the acceptable difference range based on the amount of power drawn by the device. |
| US11736676B2 |
Imaging apparatus and image sensor array
An imaging apparatus including an imaging lens, and an image sensor array of first and second image sensor units, wherein a single first image sensor unit includes a single first microlens and a plurality of image sensors, a single second image sensor unit includes a single second microlens and a single image sensor, light passing through the imaging lens and reaching each first image sensor unit passes through the first microlens and forms an image on the image sensors constituting the first image sensor unit, light passing through the imaging lens and reaching each second image sensor unit passes through the second microlens and forms an image on the image sensor constituting the second image sensor unit, an inter-unit light shielding layer is formed between the image sensor units, and a light shielding layer is not formed between the image sensor units constituting the first image sensor unit. |
| US11736668B2 |
Artistic effects for images and videos
A photo filter (e.g., artistic) light field effect system comprises an eyewear device that includes a frame, a temple connected to a lateral side of the frame, and a depth-capturing camera. Execution of programming by a processor configures the photo filter light field effect system to apply a photo filter selection to: (i) a left raw image or a left processed image to create a left photo filter image, and (ii) a right raw image or a right processed image to create a right photo filter image. The photo filter light field effect system generates, a photo filter light field effect image with an appearance of a spatial rotation or movement, by blending together the left photo filter image and the right photo filter image based on a left image disparity map and a right image disparity map. |
| US11736663B2 |
Image artifact mitigation in scanners for entry control systems
A method for imaging includes illuminating a vehicle undercarriage with illumination in an atmospheric absorption band, imaging the vehicle undercarriage to form an image, wherein scanning includes filtering out illumination returned from the vehicle undercarriage that is outside the atmospheric absorption band. The method includes forming an image with the filtered illumination returned from the vehicle undercarriage. |
| US11736662B1 |
Systems and methods for precision downstream synchronization of content
Systems and methods for precision downstream synchronization of digital streaming content on an edge content processor in the absence of access to pixel-level data by a video player app operative on the edge content processor are disclosed. Encrypted video streams are synchronized to unencrypted video streams using acquired knowledge of the edge content processor's latency, i.e., the time elapsed between a command to render a video frame and that frame being displayed by the edge content processor. Once a predicted time of display of an encrypted video is obtained by a video player app operative on the edge content processor, a corresponding RGBA video frame is delayed by an amount of time equal to that predicted time minus the edge content processor's latency before a command to render it is issued by the video player app, thereby ensuring both frames are displayed simultaneously. |
| US11736657B2 |
Image capturing device and image processing method that enlarges a selected region within an image
An image capturing device in the present embodiment has a configuration that is provided with an image splitting unit 21 and an edge extracting unit 22 that acquire the edge component for each block image that has been divided from an image captured by an image sensor 10, a resolution controlling unit 23 that writes each block image into a frame memory 30 with a resolution in accordance with the amount of its edge component, an image enlarging unit 24 that reads out at least one block image that corresponds to a selected region from the frame memory 30 and enlarges the block image with a magnification in accordance with the size of the selected region, and an enlarged output unit 45 that outputs the enlarged block image that corresponds to the selected region that is supplied from the image enlarging unit 24. |
| US11736656B1 |
Effect video determination method and apparatus, and non-transitory storage medium
Provided are an effect video determination method and apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring effect operation information in a process of shooting a video, where the effect operation information includes at least one of a speech effect operation, a touch effect operation or a gesture effect operation; retrieving a target to-be-added effect corresponding to the effect operation information from an effect repository; fusing the target to-be-added effect and a to-be-processed video frame to determine a target effect video frame; and determining a target effect video based on a plurality of target effect video frames. |
| US11736655B2 |
Terminal having camera and method of processing images at different focal lengths by single image capture request
A terminal having a camera and a method of processing an image in the camera are disclosed. The method includes collecting, using a camera, a user image captured at a user focal length and a link image captured at a selective focal length, and storing the user image and the link image by linking the link image with the user image. Using this method, a user can capture a subject and circumstances around the subject when the image is captured. |
| US11736652B2 |
Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and storage medium
An apparatus includes, a change unit configured to change a pixel value of an edge pixel indicating an edge portion of an image based on the image data having the quantized color, wherein, in a case where the pixel value of the edge pixel is a pixel value changed by color reduction processing to decrease a luminance, the change unit changes the pixel value of the edge pixel to a pixel value of a pixel having a highest luminance among pixels surrounding the edge pixel, and wherein, in a case where the pixel value of the edge pixel is a pixel value changed by the color reduction processing to increase a luminance, the change unit changes the pixel value of the edge pixel to a pixel value of a pixel having a lowest luminance among pixels surrounding the edge pixel. |
| US11736650B2 |
System, and image processing apparatus and method for controlling the same
A system includes an image processing apparatus and an information processing apparatus that provides a chat service, the image processing apparatus includes a reading unit that reads an image on a document, a memory, and a processor that executes a program stored in the memory to generate a file based on the read image, receive a password from a user, encrypt the generated file, using the received password, and transmit the encrypted file and the received password to the information processing apparatus, wherein the information processing apparatus includes a memory, and a processor that executes a program stored in the memory to cause the information processing apparatus to receive, from the image processing apparatus, the encrypted file and the received password, execute processing for posting the received encrypted file to a channel specified by the user, and execute processing for posting the received password to the channel. |
| US11736647B2 |
Device and method for calibrating a scanned image orientation and outputting the calibrated scanned image
An image outputting device includes a scanning module, a storage module, an identification module, a calibration module and a printing module. The scanning module generates an image by scanning an object. The storage module stores the image. The identification module identifies a layout orientation and a text orientation of the image. The calibration module calibrates the layout orientation and the text orientation of the image according to a relation of an identification result of the identification module and a layout orientation of the printing medium. When the printing module prints the calibrated image on a printing surface of the printing medium and outputs the printing medium with the printing surface facing downwardly, the layout orientation of the printed image matches with the layout orientation of the printing medium, and the text orientation of the printed image is opposite to an medium outputting direction or arranged from proximal to distal. |
| US11736645B2 |
Print processing system that transmits print data from terminal device to one of plurality of image forming apparatuses, according to information written in memory of mobile device
A print processing system includes a plurality of image forming apparatuses, a terminal device, and a mobile device. A first controller of the terminal device is capable of writing information necessary for transmitting the print data, in the memory of the mobile device. A second controller of the image forming apparatus executes, upon reading out the necessary information written by the first controller from the memory of the mobile device, via the second wireless communication device, a first process necessary for transmitting the print data. A second controller of the image forming apparatus is capable of writing the necessary information in the memory of the mobile device. The first controller of the terminal device executes, upon reading out the necessary information written by the second controller from the memory of the mobile device, via the first wireless communication device, a second process necessary for transmitting the print data. |
| US11736644B2 |
Image reading apparatus, image reading control method and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing program
Setting conditions related to reading of an image of a document are registered in association with a user according to input by a user. When a user is identified, the priority order is determined so that a setting condition corresponding to the identified user is prioritized over a setting condition not corresponding to the user among the registered setting conditions, and the setting condition information indicating the setting conditions in the determined priority is displayed. The image is read under the setting condition based on the setting condition information selected according to the input by the user of the setting condition information indicating the displayed setting conditions. |
| US11736641B2 |
Apparatus and method for creating images from documents
An image reading apparatus includes: an image reading device that reads a document and an area outside the document as an image; a background color plate that is read by the image reading device in the area outside the document; a document area decision device that determines a boundary between the document and background on the basis of a density difference or a color difference between the document and the background color plate in the read image, so as to decide a document area; and an image cropping device that crops a document image from the image on the basis of the document area. In the case where both of front and back sides of the document are read and the document area of one of the sides cannot be decided, the document area decision device applies the document area of the other side. |
| US11736638B2 |
Image reading apparatus, image processing method
A first image reading portion is disposed in a body portion. A conveying device is disposed in a cover portion. A second image reading portion is disposed in the cover portion. An inclination derivation portion derives two inclination angles of a document sheet respectively corresponding to the first image reading portion and the second image reading portion by performing image processing on two read images obtained by the first image reading portion and the second image reading portion. An information output portion outputs inclination correction information based on the difference between the two inclination angles through an information output device. |
| US11736636B2 |
Image reading device with display disposed between camera and placement section
An image reading device includes a placement section on which a subject is placed, an image capturing unit that is disposed above the placement section and captures an image of the subject, an irradiating unit that is disposed above the placement section and irradiates the subject with light, and a display unit that is disposed between the placement section and the image capturing unit and between the placement section and the irradiating unit, the display unit being located at a position outside an image capturing range of the image capturing unit and an irradiation range of the irradiating unit. |
| US11736632B2 |
Device monitoring method, apparatus, server, and storage medium
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a device monitoring method, an apparatus, a server, and a storage medium. The method includes receiving an authorization code, where the authorization code includes first information; the first information is configured to indicate a first value; and the first value is a maximum quantity of image forming devices capable of being monitored by a device monitoring system which is activated by the authorization code; determining the first value according to the authorization code; and configuring a first parameter value according to the first value, where the first parameter value is configured to record the maximum quantity of image forming devices capable of being monitored. The present disclosure reduces the data processing amount of the server where the device monitoring system is located, improves the monitoring effect of the device monitoring system on the image forming device and improves the user experience. |
| US11736630B2 |
Server for email print and scan functions, and computer program for server
A server includes an email receiver, a memory controller, a first generator, and an email transmitter. The email receiver receives, from an external device, a first email including image data, a first email address, and a second email address. The memory controller stores identification information in association with the second email address. The first generator generates first print data representing a first print image. The first print image includes a first partial image represented by the image data and a second partial image representing an image corresponding to the identification information. The email transmitter transmits a second email including scanned data. The scanned data represents a scanned image. The second email further includes, as a destination address, the second email address associated with the identification information corresponding to the second partial image included in the scanned image. |
| US11736629B2 |
Mobile terminal capable of instructing transmission of fax, image forming apparatus, methods of controlling mobile terminal and image forming apparatus, communication system, and storage medium
A mobile terminal improved in operability concerning fax transmission. A CPU of the mobile terminal sets information indicative of a fax transmission destination, sets reading and transmission information concerning fax transmission and original reading, and sends a request for fax transmission, to an image forming apparatus. When a response notifying capability of fax transmission is received from the apparatus, the CPU causes a message for prompting a user to set an original, to be displayed on a display section. When the original has been set and an instruction for fax transmission from the user is received, the CPU sends an instruction for reading the original and executing fax transmission, together with the transmission destination information, and the reading and transmission information, to the apparatus. The CPU causes a result of fax transmission by the apparatus to be displayed on the display section. |
| US11736622B2 |
Intermediary service bureau system and method
The present disclosure provides details on an intermediary service bureau (ISB) system which includes an ISB center that acts as an intermediary communication center between communication devices used by correctional facilities and contract providers. The ISB records communications, stores security data, and provides front end processing to facilitate an inmate to communicate with an outside party by way of a contract provider. Further, the ISB provides accounting services for inmates and friends and family that use services provided the contract provider. The contract provider provides security and routing services for the ISB by obtaining data from the ISB and updating data at the ISB according to the communications. |
| US11736619B2 |
Automated indication of urgency using Internet of Things (IoT) data
A method, computer system, and a computer program product for automated urgency detection is provided. The present invention may include capturing at least one caller parameter. The present invention may include determining whether an incoming call is urgent. The present invention may include conveying a determined urgency to a receiver of the incoming call. |
| US11736616B1 |
Method and apparatus for automatically taking action based on the content of call center communications
A method and system for automatically executing an action within a call center environment. Data is aggregated from multiple data sources into a combined data stream. One of the data sources is a source of data corresponding to at least one communication processed by the call center one of the data sources can be a source of external data representing activity that is external to the call center. The combined data stream is processed into successive batches of data corresponding to one or more communications between a call center agent and a communicating party received by the call center. A sensor data structure specifying at least one rule is applied to the batches of data. The at least one rule can include a machine learning model and a configuration data structure based on historical data from the multiple data sources. When it is determined that at least one of the batches satisfies the at least one rule, a notification message relating to the one or more communications is generated. The call center executes an action specified by the sensor data structure based on the notification message. The action can address a situation corresponding the at least one communication. The actions can be various actions such as notifying a specified party, generating an API call, or the like. |
| US11736613B2 |
System and methods for intent-based active callback management using enhanced callback objects
A system and method for intent-based active callback management using enhanced callback objects, utilizing a cloud callback system comprising at least a profile manager, callback manager, interaction manager, media server, and environment analyzer, allowing users to call businesses, agents in contact centers, or other users who are connected to a cloud callback system, and, failing to connect to the individual they called, allow for an automatic callback object to be created, whereby the two users may be automatically called and bridged together at a time when both users are available. |
| US11736612B1 |
Automated chatbot transfer to live agent
Disclosed are methods, systems, and machine-readable mediums which provide for customer chatbots that detect a customer handoff condition and in response, transferring the customer to a communication session with a live agent. The handoff condition may comprise an inability to understand the customer, an inability to answer the customer's question, expressions of frustration or anger on the part of the customer, a customer's express request to be transferred, or the like. The live agent may receive a complete history of the conversation with the chatbot so that the customer does not have to repeat him or herself to the live agent. The chatbot chat session may be linked to a social networking account of the customer and may take place in association with a social networking profile page of the company. |
| US11736610B2 |
Audio-based machine learning frameworks utilizing similarity determination machine learning models
There is a need for faster and more accurate predictive data analysis steps/operations. This need can be addressed by, for example, techniques for efficient predictive data analysis steps/operations. In one example, a computer-implemented method for generating a predictive output with respect to a primary audio data embedding data object associated with a primary audio data object, is provided. The method includes generating, using one or more computer processors, by utilizing a similarity determination machine learning model and based at least in part on the primary audio data embedding data object, the predictive output for the primary audio data embedding data object; generating, by the one or more computer processors, a forwarding recommendation prediction based at least in part on the predictive output; and performing, by the one or more computer processors, one or more prediction-based actions based at least in part on the forwarding recommendation prediction. |
| US11736609B2 |
Systems and methods of automated validation of electronic data via a user interface
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a system for obtaining electronic data from a network server accessible. The system comprises a communication device to electronically access an automated phone system via a telephone number and a memory circuit that stores a configuration file and a log file. The system further comprises a processor that identifies a record that includes a unique identifier for an entity and data to compare with corresponding data from the automated phone system. The processor is further configured to access and navigate the phone menu based on the configuration file and input a unique sequence of digits based on the instructions in the configuration file. The processor is also configured to obtain an audio message from the automated phone system, convert the audio message to a corresponding text message, and determine whether the corresponding text message indicates an error or includes the corresponding data. |
| US11736606B2 |
Method for controlling screen of mobile terminal, and apparatus
Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and provide a method for controlling a screen of a mobile terminal, and an apparatus, to resolve a prior-art problem of relatively low accuracy of controlling a screen of a mobile terminal to be turned on or turned off. The method includes: obtaining, by a mobile terminal, a current motion parameter of the mobile terminal, and determining whether the motion parameter meets a pick-up parameter threshold or a put-down parameter threshold; when the motion parameter meets the pick-up parameter threshold, determining that the mobile terminal is picked up; obtaining a sight line parameter of a user; and when it is determined that a visual center of the user is on a screen of the mobile terminal and the screen is in an off state, switching the screen to an on state. |
| US11736602B2 |
Portable multifunction device, method, and graphical user interface for configuring and displaying widgets
A portable multifunction device displays a first widget on a touch screen and detects a first gesture on a settings icon on the first widget. In response to the first gesture, the device displays user-adjustable settings for a plurality of widgets, including settings for the first widget. The device detects one or more additional gestures to change one or more settings for one or more widgets in the plurality of widgets. In response to the additional gestures, the device changes one or more settings for other widgets, including changing one or more settings for a respective widget other than the first widget. Upon detecting a widget selection gesture and a finishing gesture on the touch screen, the device displays a second widget in the plurality of widgets other than the first widget. |
| US11736595B2 |
Exchange of messages split into fragments for different recipients on client side
A system and related method exchange messages under the control of a messaging client. The method comprises splitting a content of a source message into a plurality of fragments defined by corresponding portions of its content associated with different recipients of the message. A plurality of transport messages are generated, each comprising one or more of the fragments associated with the recipients. The transport messages are submitted to a messaging server for causing it to provide the transport messages to corresponding further messaging clients of the recipients for their aggregation. A computer program and a computer program product for performing the method are also provided. |
| US11736593B2 |
Address translation
An apparatus, method, system and computer-readable medium are provided for converting traffic of a first communication type to traffic of one or more additional communication types. Multicast communications may be supported. One or more communication paths may be established to support transmitting data to one or more client devices in the multicast group. |
| US11736591B2 |
Method for operating a distributed application
A method for operating a distributed application includes: transmitting, by an application frontend of the distributed application, upon a launch of the application frontend, an initialization request to a registration server via a communication network; selecting, by the registration server, upon receipt of the initialization request, an instance of an application backend of the distributed application and transmitting an IP address of the selected instance to the application frontend; transmitting, by the application frontend, upon receipt of the IP address, application data to the transmitted IP address via a connection provided by the communication network; selecting, by a core server of the communication network, upon transmission of the application data, a quality service for the distributed application; applying, by the communication network, a service quality determined by the selected quality service to the connection; and operating the distributed application with the applied service quality. |
| US11736585B2 |
Generic proxy endpoints using protocol tunnels including life cycle management and examples for distributed cloud native services and applications
Applications or Agents or Administrators can communicate with services and/or applications at hosted and/or remote locations via proxy service or application endpoints. Proxy Services described here may, in examples, manage the life cycle of communication channels, or tunnels to ensure guaranteed access to hosted services and applications regardless of their location. Examples of proxy services may create one or more tunnels, each in accordance with a particular tunneling protocol. The tunneling protocol used may be selected in accordance with a request, including information parameters—in this manner, proxy services described herein may be quite flexible in supporting tunneling connections to multiple and variable types of services and tunneling protocols. |
| US11736576B2 |
Method and system for generating behavior profiles for device members of a network
A method and system for generating a digital profile defined by digital behavior expressed by a device includes receiving digital behavior data and identifying information defined by a device in communication with a content server, generating a device profile for the device, associating the device with at least one device population, and generating a population profile defined by the device population. The device profiles and population profiles may be made accessible to users of a social network. Related contents, including identifying information, device behavior analysis, comparative ratings, service and diagnostic information, messages and alerts may be associated with a device profile or population profile and published to the social network. A population profile may define normal digital behavior of the population, such that the population profile may be compared with the device profile of a device, to determine whether the device operation is abnormal with respect to the population profile. |
| US11736573B2 |
Client authoritative state distribution system
A process includes establishing a peer-to-peer connection between a first client computing device and a second client computing device. The first client computing device is associated with a first participant in a coordinate grid environment provided by an application and the second client computing device is associated with a second participant in the coordinate grid environment. The process includes determining that a coordinate grid state of the first participant has experienced a state change, and in response, providing at least a portion of first participant state information associated with the state change from the first client computing device to the second client computing device via the peer-to-peer connection such that the at least the portion of the first participant state information updates previously stored first participant state information of the first participant maintained by the second participant associated with the second client computing device. |
| US11736570B2 |
System and method for occupancy based management of distributed systems
Methods, systems, and devices for providing computer implemented services using managed systems are disclosed. To provide the computer implemented services, the managed systems may be deployed to a location and operate in a predetermined manner conducive to, for example, execution of applications that provide the computer implemented services. When deployed to a location, the managed systems may be housed in a managed system frame. The managed system frames may include systems to guide placement of managed system in preferred frame units, remotely identify occupancy of the frame units, and/or the frame units against unexpected removals of or insertion of devices in the frame units. |
| US11736568B2 |
Multi-tenancy via code encapsulated in server requests
A multitenant infrastructure server (MTIS) is configured to provide an environment to execute a computer routine of an arbitrary application. The MTIS receives a request from a webtask server to execute the computer routine in a webtask container. The computer routine is executed in the webtask container at the MTIS. Upon successful execution of the computer routine, a result set is returned to the webtask server. If the execution of the computer routine is unsuccessful, an error notification is returned to the webtask server. The resources consumed during the execution of the computer routine are determined. The webtask container is destroyed to prevent persistent storage of the computer routine on the MTIS. |
| US11736566B2 |
Using a NIC as a network accelerator to allow VM access to an external storage via a PF module, bus, and VF module
Some embodiments provide a method of providing distributed storage services to a host computer from a network interface card (NIC) of the host computer. At the NIC, the method accesses a set of one or more external storages operating outside of the host computer through a shared port of the NIC that is not only used to access the set of external storages but also for forwarding packets not related to an external storage. In some embodiments, the method accesses the external storage set by using a network fabric storage driver that employs a network fabric storage protocol to access the external storage set. The method presents the external storage as a local storage of the host computer to a set of programs executing on the host computer. In some embodiments, the method presents the local storage by using a storage emulation layer on the NIC to create a local storage construct that presents the set of external storages as a local storage of the host computer. |
| US11736558B2 |
Transparent mounting of external endpoints between private networks
A secure private network connectivity system (SNCS) within a cloud service provider infrastructure (CSPI) is described that provides secure private network connectivity between external resources residing in a customer's on-premise environment and the customer's resources residing in the cloud. Secure access to an external resource is enabled by the SNCS by creating an external resource representation (i.e., a computing instance) for the external resource in the customer's virtual cloud network (VCN) in the cloud and creating a virtual network interface card for the external resource representation. Using the SNCS, the customer can securely access the external resource residing in their on-premise network from within their VCN by connecting to the virtual IP address assigned to the VNIC without requiring to set up elaborate site-to-site networking, without making changes to their on-premise routing configuration or without making any changes to the configuration of the external resource. |
| US11736557B1 |
Copying and pasting between devices
Systems and methods are disclosed for copying and pasting data between devices. A source device may receive a selection of data and place the selected data on a clipboard of the source device. The source device may determine that the size of the data is less than a predetermined threshold and wirelessly transmit the data directly to a destination device so that the data may be placed on a clipboard of destination device. The data may then be available for pasting at the destination device. The source device may transmit the data directly to the destination device using Bluetooth. The selected data may be associated with a data type identifier and a timestamp. The source device may determine that a user has logged into a user account on both the source device and the destination device. |
| US11736556B1 |
Systems and methods for using a browser to carry out robotic process automation (RPA)
In some embodiments, a robotic process automation (RPA) agent executing within a browser window/tab interacts with an RPA driver executing outside of the browser. A bridge module establishes a communication channel between the RPA agent and the RPA driver. In one exemplary use case, the RPA agent receives a robot specification from a remote server, the specification indicating at least one RPA activity, and communicates details of the respective activity to the RPA driver via the communication channel. The RPA driver identifies a runtime target for the RPA activity within the target web page and executes the respective activity. |
| US11736554B2 |
System, method and computer program product for smart upload automation
Systems, methods, and computer program products for smart upload automation in which actions are automatically performed on a set of digital assets against a target item. In one embodiment, a system includes a network, a server machine, a client machine and a data storage device, each of which is coupled to the network. The client machine designates digital assets and a target item against which the assets will be uploaded. The digital assets are uploaded by the client machine to the data storage device via the network. The server machine automatically performs actions on the digital assets without intervention by the client machine, where the actions are associated with or in some way defined by the target item. The actions may include setting metadata values of the digital assets based upon metadata associated with the target item, or generating different renditions of the digital assets. |
| US11736548B2 |
Rendering of background or picture-in-picture content as part of an HTTP adaptive streaming (HAS)
A method for managing HTTP adaptive streaming of digital content within a real-time multimedia stream player terminal, associated with a terminal for rendering the digital content. The method includes obtaining a description file for the digital content, including a list of time segments of the content each associated with a plurality of content encoding rates; and downloading time segments at one of the encoding rates. The method implements a concomitant rendering, by the rendering terminal, of the digital content and of an element, called main element, belonging to a group including a menu and other digital content. The method implements, during the downloading step, a partial downloading of a preliminary portion of at least some of the time segments, and a rendering, for a duration of one of the time segments, of a picture decoded from the preliminary portion of the corresponding time segment. |
| US11736543B2 |
Internet provider subscriber communications system
A system, method, and computer readable medium for communicating at least one real-time specially-composed bulletin message to at least one subscriber of a provider of Internet services, comprising a first device, and a second device communicably coupled to the first device, wherein the first device: accesses only subscriber upstream traffic to a destination web site requested by the subscriber, wherein the first device inter-connects between the at least one subscriber and the destination web site, identifies the at least one subscriber's identification based on the accessed subscriber upstream traffic automatically provided by the subscriber, and provides the unique subscriber identification to the second device located at the provider of Internet services providing data services and management control to the first device, wherein the second device determines the subscriber associated with the unique subscriber identification. |
| US11736540B2 |
Systems and methods for establishing a voice link between users accessing media
Systems and methods for establishing a voice communications link between multiple users accessing a media asset are provided. A media asset is accessed using a first user device, the first user device being associated with a first user at a first location. A second user who is accessing the media asset using a second user device is identified, wherein the second user is associated with the first user and is at a second location. A voice communications link between the first and second user devices that enables the first and second users to speak to each other while accessing the media asset is established. A volume level of audio received via the voice communications link is set based on content of the media asset, causing the audio received via the voice communications link from the second user to be presented to the first user at the set volume level. |
| US11736536B2 |
Information processing system, system, and information processing method
An information processing system includes circuitry to acquire an external system identification information identifying an external system to be linked through a touch point read with a user terminal used by a user, identify, based on registration information stored in the external system identified by the external system identification information and related to the user, attribute information indicating an attribute corresponding to a set location of the touch point through which a service corresponding to the attribute is to be provided, and transmit, to the user terminal, connection destination information indicating a connection destination of the service corresponding to the attribute. |
| US11736534B2 |
System for establishing a shared media session for one or more client devices
A system is provided for establishing a shared media session for client devices that receives event data and media corresponding to a shared media session and previous shared media sessions from a recording client device communicably coupled to a distributed communication network. A persistent record of the event data and media is generated until the shared media session is terminated by at least one of a first client device or by abandonment of the distributed communication network by the first client device and by second client devices. A new disparate live media output stream is generated with multiple distinct channels based on augmentation of a disparate live media output stream in the shared media session. The augmentation is based on an interaction from a user on actions in the shared media session. |
| US11736532B2 |
Automating digital forensic evidence collection
A system for automatic collection and analysis of digital forensic evidence by a cloud service provider is disclosed. The system utilizes machine learning models to identify and store digital forensic evidence relating to cybercrimes committed using a cloud service. Particularly, if an image or video file uploaded to the cloud service provider is determined to relate to illicit, illegal, or malicious activity, relevant digital forensic evidence is extracted and stored for later provision to law enforcement. The digital forensic evidence that is collected may be used to assist law enforcement in their investigations of criminal activity, as well as aid in the successful prosecution of criminals in court proceedings. |
| US11736531B1 |
Managing and monitoring endpoint activity in secured networks
Embodiments are directed to managing and monitoring endpoint activity in secured networks. In response to a client request being provided to an agent associated with the resource server. A driver associated with the resource server may be determined based on the client request. The client request may be provided to the resource server via a second network connection. Responses from the resource server may be provided to a server-tee module such that the server-tee module provides a copy of the responses to the server-handler module; employing the server-handler module to generate log information based on the copied responses; employing the server-tee module to modify the responses from the resource server such that the responses are forwarded to the client via the first network connection over the overlay network; or the like. |
| US11736530B2 |
Framework for coordination between endpoint security and network security services
Systems and techniques are described for virtual machine security. A described technique includes operating one or more virtual machines each in accordance with a respective security container, wherein the respective security container is associated with a respective rule that specifies transfer of the virtual machine from the respective security container to a quarantine container based on one or more criteria. One or more security services are operated on the one or more virtual machines to identify one or more security threats associated with one or more of the virtual machines. One or more tags generated by the endpoint security services are obtained, where each tag is for a virtual machine that is associated with one of the identified security threats. And one of the virtual machines is identified as requiring transfer to the quarantine container based on, at least, one or more of the obtained tags and the one or more criteria. |
| US11736511B2 |
Information technology security assessment model for process flows and associated automated remediation
Information technology/cyber security for computer-related processes in which vulnerabilities are identified and, those vulnerabilities which are technology-related are automatically remediated by determining and executing network-based tasks. The most granular level of computer-related process assessment in made possible by reliance on a critical function/process taxonomy this is automatically generated and, as such, the present invention, identifies both technology and non-technology-related vulnerabilities. |
| US11736509B2 |
Malware spread simulation for cloud security
The technology disclosed relates to simulating spread of a malware in cloud applications. In particular, the technology disclosed relates to accessing sharing data for files shared between users via sync and share mechanisms of cloud applications, tracing connections between the users by traversing a directed graph constructed based on the sharing data, and simulating spread of a malware based on the traced connections to simulate user exposure to, infection by, and transmission of the malware. The connections are created as a result of syncing and sharing the files via the sync and share mechanisms. The malware is spread by syncing and sharing of infected ones of the files via the sync and share mechanisms. |
| US11736504B2 |
Method and system to detect abnormal message transactions on a network
A surveillance system connectable to a network, comprising a communication module and a management module; said system being configured to, during an initialization phase: a. intercept a first message being sent to a first device; b. intercept a second message said second message being a response from the first device to the first message; c. calculate a time interval between the interception of the first message and the second message; d. repeat the steps a. to c. to determine further time intervals; e. determine a distribution of said time intervals; f. store the distribution and during a surveillance phase, intercept a third message said message being sent to the first device; intercept a fourth message said fourth message being a response to the third message; calculate a new time interval between the interception of the third and fourth messages; and verify that the new time interval is within the distribution. |
| US11736503B2 |
Detection of anomalous lateral movement in a computer network
Various embodiments of methods for detecting anomalous activity in a computer network are disclosed. A method includes a computer system receiving an indication of a current session establishing a secure channel to a computing device within a network. The computer system evaluates information relating to the current session, as well as information relating to one or more other sessions. Using this information, the computing system performs monitoring to detect the presence of anomalous lateral movement within the network, for example based on detecting multiple user credentials. Based on the evaluating performed, the computer system generates a score for the current session and reports whether the score is indicative of anomalous lateral movement. |
| US11736500B2 |
System and method for device quarantine management
A network manager manages a network topology. The network manager includes storage for storing a signature of a network device of the network topology. The network manager also includes a device state manager that obtains a signature of a device that participates in the network topology, the signature indicating that the device is operating in an undesired manner; makes a determination, based on signature, that the device should be in a quarantined state; in response to making the determination: generates a quarantine state update that indicates that the device is in the quarantined state; and sends, by the network manager, the quarantine state update to the device. The quarantine state update does not indicate how the quarantined state is implemented. |
| US11736495B2 |
Guidance authentication with vehicles
Aspects of validating information sent to and/or received by a computing device, such as a vehicle computing device, are discussed herein. A vehicle may receive information associated with a computing device, the information indicating that the computing device is authorized to provide guidance information to an autonomous vehicle. Further, the vehicle can receive a message comprising the guidance information associated with the autonomous vehicle. The vehicle can determine that the message is associated with the computing device and can evaluate the message based at least in part on configuration data associated with maneuvering the autonomous vehicle or state information associated with the autonomous vehicle. The vehicle can be controlled based at least in part on evaluating the message. |
| US11736494B2 |
Location service authorization and indication
An application can specify a location service authorization type to be enforced by a mobile device. After the user authorizes the location service through an authorization dialog, the application can receive location service according to the authorization type. A first authorization type allows the application to receive continuous location updates and location events from a location service on the mobile device only when the application is in use. A second authorization type allows the application to always receive continuous location updates and location events when the application is running in a foreground or background. A status indicator can be displayed to indicate the authorization associated with a received location service. |
| US11736493B1 |
Mutable access tokens
A network system to provide mutable access tokens for access requests that eliminate a need for token replacement. The system allows an access token to be changed to update data in the token. When data stored with the token changes, such as when a user or partner has a change in status, a new token is not required to be requested, generated, dispersed, or stored. Conventional systems refuse the API call request and require the new token be provided. The described system instead completes the request while simultaneously notifying the user to subsequently retrieve an updated access token. Requesting, generating, communicating, and presenting a new token requires additional time, bandwidth, computing capacity, and system interactions. While performing new token acquisition in conventional systems, devices are forced to perform additional interactions, which may result in a time delay or in one or more devices exceeding capacity, becoming overloaded, and seizing. |
| US11736491B2 |
Virtual reality authentication
Systems and methods for authenticating users in three-dimensional environments are described. In some embodiments, a virtual object and three-dimensional environment are transmitted. Virtual motion data of the virtual object is received. The received virtual motion data is compared against a pattern. Based on the comparison of the patterns, a device is authorized to access a resource. In some embodiments, a pattern may be extracted from the received virtual motion data. |
| US11736486B2 |
Role-template-based batch management of tenant-specific roles and rights in a computing system
An example method of managing rights in a cloud computing system includes: creating a role template having a role template set of rights to resources in the cloud computing system; assigning a tenant set of rights to the resources to each of a plurality of tenants of the cloud computing system, respectively; and creating a role instance for each respective tenant based on the role template and assigning the role instance to each respective tenant, where the role instance is linked to the role template in the cloud computing system and where the role instance includes a role instance set of rights that includes an intersection of the role template set of rights and the tenant set of rights for the respective tenant. |
| US11736476B2 |
Biometric one touch system
Embodiments disclosed herein generally related to a system and method of authenticating a user with a third party server. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed herein. A computing system receives, from a remote client device of the user, a token. The token includes personal identification information and a digitized file of a biometric captured by a biometric scanner. The computing system identifies via the personal identification information that the user has a user account. The computing system queries a database with the personal identification information and the digitized file to determine whether the biometric matches a stored biometric in the user account. Upon determining that the biometric matches the stored biometric, the computing system generates a message to be transmitted to the third party server that authenticates the user. The computing system transmits the message to the third party server. |
| US11736474B1 |
Automatic account protection for compromised credentials
A method may include receiving a data file including a plurality of tuples, each respective tuple including a username and password; matching a username from a tuple in the data file to a username of an account stored in an account database; determining that the password from the tuple matches a password for the account; in response to the determining indicating a match, setting a security flag for the account identifying the account as compromised; subsequent to the security flag being set, receiving a login request with validated credentials for the account from a computing device; and in response to the login request, transmitting a request to the computing device to modify the password for the account. |
| US11736469B2 |
Single sign-on enabled OAuth token
Techniques are described for providing session management functionalities using an access token (e.g., an Open Authorization (OAuth) access token). Upon successful user authentication, a session (e.g., a single sign-on session) is created for the user along with a user identity token that includes information identifying the session. The user identity token is presentable in an access token request sent to an access token issuer authority (e.g., an OAuth server). Upon receiving the access token request, the user identity token is parsed to identify and validate the session against information stored for the session. The validation can include various session management-related checks. If the validation is successful, the token issuer authority generates the access token. In this manner, the access token that is generated is linked to the session. The access token can then be used by an application to gain access to a protected resource. |
| US11736461B1 |
Sharing secrets over one or more computer networks using proxies
Techniques for sharing secrets over one or more computer networks using proxies are provided. In one technique, a proxy server receives, from a client device, over a computer network, a request for a secret. In response to receive the request, the proxy server causes a tunnel to be created with a resource server that is separate from the client device, retrieves the secret from a secrets repository, and causes the secret to be transmitted through the tunnel to the resource server. |
| US11736460B2 |
Encryption schemes with addressable elements
The present disclosure relates to implementations of physically unclonable functions (PUFs) for cryptographic and authentication purposes. Specifically, the disclosure describes implementations of systems using PUFs that may replace existing public key infrastructures (PKIs). |
| US11736459B2 |
Preventing fraud in aggregated network measurements
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including a method for preventing fraud. In some aspects, a method includes: receiving, from multiple client devices, a measurement data element that includes a respective group member key and a group identifier for a given conversion as a result of displaying a digital component. Each client device uses a threshold encryption scheme to generate, based at least on network data that includes one or more of impression data or conversion data for the conversion, a group key that defines a secret for encrypting the network data and generate, based on data related to the application, the respective group member key that includes a respective share of the secret. In response to determining that at least the threshold number of measurement data elements having the same group identifier have been received, the network data is decrypted using the group member keys in the received measurement data elements. |
| US11736457B2 |
Systems and methods for managing data based on secret sharing
Systems and methods are provided for obtaining data to be secured based on a secret sharing technique, the data being associated with a file identifier and a split specification that includes at least a number of splits n and a minimum number of splits m required for reconstructing the data, and a Repeatable Random Sequence Generator (RRSG) RRSG scheme. An RRSG state can be initialized based at least in part on a given data transformation key to provide repeatable sequence of random bytes. For every m bytes of data: a polynomial whose coefficients are determined based at least in part on m bytes of the data and a portion of the repeatable sequence of random bytes can be determined; the polynomial can be evaluated at n unique values determined by a portion of repeatable sequence of random bytes to generate n bytes. Each byte can be stored into one of the n split stores. |
| US11736456B2 |
Consensus service for blockchain networks
A computer-implemented method for establishing consensus in a blockchain network, a total ordering service for a blockchain network, and a computer program product. One embodiment may comprise providing a first total ordering service (TOS) gateway for an organization in a blockchain network, generating a symmetric key at the first TOS gateway, splitting the symmetric key to generate a plurality of key shares, and distributing at least one of the plurality of key shares to a second TOS gateway in the blockchain network. The TOS gateway in some embodiments may have read/write access to a shared message queue that makes messages available to each other TOS gateway in the blockchain network. Some embodiments may further comprise recovering the symmetric key by requesting one of the key shares from the second gateway in the blockchain network, and reconstructing the symmetric key using the one of the key shares. |
| US11736449B2 |
System and method to allow anonymous users to contribute multimedia content across multiple digital workspaces
The disclosed invention provides system and method for providing electronic collaborations between a plurality of user devices connected through networks. The user devices include one or more collaborator devices and one or more anonymous contributor devices. The system includes instructions for contribution processor and instructions for digital workspace processor. The contribution processor is coupled through the networks to the one or more anonymous contributor devices including contribution applications, and the digital workspace processor is coupled through the networks to the one or more collaborator devices including digital workspace applications. The system and method allows anonymous devices geographically located anywhere, in real-time, to simultaneously contribute data for the purpose of using the contributed data in one or more unique digital workspaces. |
| US11736444B2 |
Cloud-based private area network
Examples of the present disclosure describe systems and methods for implementing a cloud-based private area network. In aspects, various customer devices may be connected to a cloud-based carrier or wireless carrier. The carrier may use identification information associated with each customer device to group devices by, for example, customer account. For each customer account, the carrier may create and/or assign a customer-specific gateway. The customer gateway may enable devices identified as associated with an account to detect and communicate securely with each other over a cloud-based private area network. Additionally, each customer gateway may provide several functions typically found in private or home gateways and local area networks (LANs) to the devices associated with an account. |
| US11736442B2 |
Handling security events based on remediation actions and recovery actions
Systems, methods, and software can be used to handle security events of a device based on remediation actions and recovery actions. In some aspects, a method comprises: receiving, by a security gateway, a security event notification associated with a device; determining, by the security gateway and based on the security event notification, a risk level of the device; determining, by the security gateway and based on the risk level, a set of remediation actions and recovery actions; and sending, by the security gateway, an action plan indicating the set of remediation actions and recovery actions. |
| US11736441B2 |
Management of blacklists and duplicate addresses in software defined networks
Described herein are systems and methods to manage blacklists and duplicate addresses in software defined networks (SDNs). In one implementation, a method includes, in a control plane and data plane of an SDN environment, obtaining a blacklist for a logical port in the SDN environment. The method further includes deleting realized address bindings in a realized address list for the logical port that match the one or more address bindings in the blacklist and preventing subsequent address bindings that match the one or more address bindings in the blacklist from being added to the realized address list. |
| US11736438B2 |
Secure message exchange between deployments
Different database deployments, or other data system deployments, may want to communicate with each other without sacrificing security or control. To this end, embodiments of the present disclosure may provide secure message exchange techniques for a source and/or target deployment. Configurable rule sets may be stored in the deployments; the rule sets may define what messages may be communicated between deployments. The deployments may implement a selective filtering scheme in one or more stages based on the rule sets to filter outgoing and/or incoming messages. |
| US11736436B2 |
Identifying routes with indirect addressing in a datacenter
Some embodiments provide a novel method of tracking connections in a network. The method receives an identification of a first network endpoint and a second network endpoint. The method then determines that the first network endpoint cannot directly address a packet flow to the second network endpoint. The method identifies an address translation rule of a network device that translates an address of the second network endpoint into a translated address. The method then determines that the first network endpoint can directly address a packet flow to the translated address. The method then identifies a route from the first network endpoint to the second endpoint through the network device that translates the address and displays the route including an identifier of the network device. |
| US11736435B2 |
Automatic IPV6/IPV4 fallback approach in proxy networks
The method for an automated IPv6/IPv4 fallback approach in proxy networks is presented. In some embodiments, the method comprises receiving, at a proxy server, a request from a client executing on a client computer for access to a target computer; determining identification-information of the client; determining an address pair including an IPv6 address and an IPv4 address of the proxy server; assigning the address pair to the identification-information of the client; establishing a first communications connection between the client computer and the proxy server using one of IP addresses included in the address pair, and a second communications connection between the proxy server and the target computer using one of IP addresses included in the address pair; and facilitating a network packet flow between the client computer and the target computer using the first communications connection and the second communications connection. |
| US11736432B2 |
Wireless messaging with high-priority quality-of-service
A wireless User Equipment (UE) generate a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) message that comprises a SIP header and a user message. The SIP header indicates a priority QoS and the user message indicates a message destination. The wireless UE wirelessly transfers the SIP message to a wireless network and the wireless network transfers the SIP message to a message network. In response to the priority QoS indicated in the SIP header, the message network generates and transfers another SIP message using the priority QoS. The other SIP message comprises another SIP header and the user message. |
| US11736430B2 |
Systems and methods for a proactive two-way conversation
The present disclosure relates generally to systems and methods for facilitating proactive two-way communication sessions. One example includes proactively sending a message, where when the message is received, the message initiates a conversation with a user across a first messaging platform. When it is dynamically determined that the first messaging platform is unavailable, a list of prioritized alternative messaging platforms is dynamically generated. A prioritized second messaging platform is selected from the list of prioritized alternative messaging platforms, and the message is dynamically modified in accordance with standards associated with the prioritized second messaging platform. When a response is then received after sending the modified message on the prioritized second messaging platform, an agent is selected from a pool of agents to respond. |
| US11736425B2 |
Application-independent messaging system
Among other things, embodiments of the present disclosure improve the functionality of electronic messaging software and systems by allowing senders to transmit messages and content using a messaging system, and recipients to access such messages and content, even if the recipients do not have access to the messaging system. |
| US11736422B2 |
Systems and methods for updating creatives generation models
Disclosed embodiments provide systems and methods related to updating creatives generation models. The system may include at least one memory unit for storing instructions and at least one processor configured to execute the instructions to perform operations. The operations may include receiving a feedback indication concerning an email message sent to a target, the email message constructed using a first template and associated with a first context, the feedback indication including a recommendation identifier; updating, in response to receiving the feedback indication, a feedback value for the email message stored in a delay buffer; obtaining the updated feedback value upon satisfaction of a time delay condition; updating, using the updated feedback data and the recommendation identifier, a machine learning model configured to recommend templates based on contexts; and constructing and providing a second email message using a second template recommended by the updated machine learning model for a second context. |
| US11736418B2 |
Decision tree processing for chatbot dialog flow
Implementations described here provide a chatbot system that is configurable to meet the needs of the user. In one implementation, a chatbot system is configured to utilize and vary decision trees, decision tree complexity, and decision tree selection adaptive to the needs of the end user. Further, implements may utilize decision trees that are configured as static or dynamic using independent leaves and skillsets to allow for variations in the level of sophistication needed for a chatbot conversation. In other implementations, a chatbot system may be configured to assess the chatbot scenario and requirements in order to adapt processing requirements in order to increase or decrease processing threads to vary processing efficiency relative to the needs of the user. In some scenarios, the chatbot system described herein is introspective thereby using feedback and data to be adaptive to chatbot session errors and self-healing. |
| US11736414B2 |
Apparatus with service interface and method for servicing the apparatus
An apparatus comprising a socket insert that is arranged in a receptacle of the apparatus. The socket insert is connected to an operating medium connector. In the receptacle a data interface is covered by the socket insert and inaccessible from outside. To obtain access to the apparatus software or data, the socket insert can be replaced by a service insert that covers the operating medium output but contacts the data plug. The service insert allows communication with the apparatus control to input or output data and/or programs. The arrangement of the service interface covered by socket inserts provides an effective means for access control to the service interface. It impedes or avoids non-authorized access to the interface and damages for persons and material that otherwise could occur due to the missing disruptive discharge proof potential separation between the service interface and particularly the power section of the apparatus control. |
| US11736413B2 |
Programmable virtual network interface controller (VNIC)
Example methods and systems for a programmable virtual network interface controller (VNIC) to perform packet processing are described. In one example, the programmable VNIC may modify a packet processing pipeline based on the instruction. The modification may include injecting a second packet processing stage among the multiple first packet processing stages of the packet processing pipeline. In response to detecting an ingress packet that requires processing by the programmable VNIC, the ingress packet may be steered towards the modified packet processing pipeline. The ingress packet may then be processed using the modified packet processing pipeline by performing the second packet processing stage (a) to bypass at least one of the multiple first processing stages, or (b) in addition to the multiple first processing stages. |
| US11736405B2 |
Network packet latency management
Systems and methods are described herein for managing information transmitted between and/or within communication networks. Aspects discussed herein relate to monitoring and characterizing data flows with network and/or latency parameters, such as a time-to-buffer (TTB) parameter. Latency managers, network components, or other suitable devices operating in a communication network may utilize TTB parameter information as a management mechanism throughout the communication network to negotiate and schedule the delivery of data packets in view of a variety of factors, e.g., network performance, application priority, and the like. Such devices may be further configured to modify network or routing policies based on network performance and latency information obtained from and/or shared by various network components and devices in the communication network. |
| US11736404B2 |
Flash crowd management in real-time streaming
A real-time streaming service predicts an incoming flash crowd event and manages computing resources to respond to the event before traffic peaks, thus reducing the likelihood that the streaming service's resources will be overwhelmed. Embodiments of a real-time streaming server predict a flash crowd event by detecting actions by client devices during a multi-step process to access a real-time content stream from an endpoint server cluster. Initially, the endpoint server has first computing resources configured to stream the content stream to the client devices. The streaming server provisions second computing resources at the endpoint server based on a rate at which the client devices perform an action associated with a first step in the multi-step process. The second computing resources are configured to stream the real-time content stream based on a rate at which the client devices perform an action associated with a second step in the multi-step process. |
| US11736400B2 |
Network traffic engineering with multi-virtual routing and forwarding lookup
A method for network traffic forwarding using multi-virtual routing and forwarding instances forwarding lookups is provided. The method includes: receiving network traffic on an interface of a network device associated with a first virtual routing and forwarding instance (VRF) fallback policy specifying a first set of rules; making a first determination that the network traffic includes network traffic information matching the first set of rules; initiating execution of VRF lookups in a plurality of VRFs programmed in the network device to obtain a set of VRF lookup results; making a second determination, using the set of VRF lookup results and the first VRF fallback policy, that the network traffic is to be forwarded using a first VRF among the plurality of VRFs; and initiating, based on the second determination, forwarding of the network traffic using the first VRF. |
| US11736393B2 |
Leveraging multicast listener discovery for discovering hosts
Techniques for leveraging MLD capabilities at edge nodes of network fabrics to receive SNMAs from silent hosts, and creating unicast addresses from the SNMAs for the silent nodes that are used as secondary matches in a network overlay if primary unicast address lookups fail. The edge nodes described herein may act as snoopers of MLD reports in order to identify the SNMAs of the silent hosts. The edge nodes then forge unicast addresses for the silent hosts that match with the least three bytes of the SNMAs. The forged unicast addresses are presented as unicast MAC/IP mappings in the fabric overlay. In situations where a primary IP address lookup fails, the look-up device performs a secondary lookup for a mapped address that has the last three bytes of the IP address. If a mapping is found, the lookup is sent as a unicast message to the matching MAC address. |
| US11736391B2 |
Defining routing domain for distributed packet processing
For a managed network including multiple host machines implementing multiple logical networks, some embodiments provide a method that reduces the memory and traffic load required to implement the multiple logical networks. The method generates configuration data for each of multiple host machines including (i) data to configure a host machine to implement a set of logical forwarding elements that belong to a set of routing domains and (ii) identifiers for each routing domain in the set of routing domains. The method then receives data regarding tunnels endpoints operating on each of the host machines and an association with the routing identifiers sent to the host machines. The method then generates a routing domain tunnel endpoint list for each routing domain based on the data received from each of the host machines including a list of the tunnel endpoints associated with the routing domain which the host machines can use to facilitate packet processing. |
| US11736380B2 |
Switch or relay device for a ring network, the switch configured to detect and correct duplication of switch identifications
A relay device, or a switch, in a ring network corrects connection information including (i) identification information of respective switches in the network and (ii) a connection order of other switches seen from a subject switch, by storing in a memory a switch ID table of the subject switch, which includes an ID of each of the other switches and a connection order of the other switches seen from the subject switch, for identifying an abnormal section of the network, for example. Each of the switches has a function that (i) generates anew ID for the restarted switch for generating a new ID table and (ii) causes the other switches to generate a respective new switch ID table, when detecting switch ID duplication among the switches or when restarting from a reset. |
| US11736379B2 |
Dynamic availability-based wireless data transmission
In some implementations, a system can be used to selectively transmit bandwidth-intensive data over a cellular network based on dynamically determining resource availability over the cellular network. Monitoring system data to be transmitted to a remote server can initially be obtained by a component of a monitoring system. One or more network performance tests may be performed on a carrier network associated with the monitoring system. One or more network performance parameters can be computed based on results of the one or more network performance tests. The one or more network performance parameters can then be evaluated in relation to transmission requirements associated with the monitoring system data. A particular transmission strategy to use in transmitting the monitoring system data to the remote server can then be selected from among multiple transmission strategies. The monitoring system data is then transmitted to the server in accordance with the particular transmission strategy. |
| US11736378B1 |
Collaborative incident management for networked computing systems
Information technology environment monitoring systems, for example, perform analytics over machine data received from networked entities. Outputs of such a system may be useful to help a user identify a problem and resolve an incident. Inventive aspects enable user interactions to trigger automatic connection with network servers to establish communication channels for conveying analytics and other information related to the problem between and among network nodes participating in the resolution of the problem or incident. |
| US11736377B2 |
Methods and systems for polling devices
Systems and methods are described for adjusting an operating characteristic associated with a premises device. The premises device may receive one or more communications that indicate an adjustment to the operating characteristic associated with the premises device. |
| US11736369B2 |
Resource measurement and management
Aspects of the disclosure relate to measuring and managing data traffic in one or more networks. In some embodiments, a monitor may measure the traffic at one or more locations within the network(s) or devices associated therewith to determine whether the traffic exceeds a threshold. When the traffic exceeds the threshold, one or more actions may be taken, such as issuing or transmitting a command or directive. The command or directive may advise a device or an application to throttle or reduce an input or stimulus responsible for generating the traffic. In some embodiments, a throttling may be effectuated to reduce the data traffic. |
| US11736368B2 |
Network management
Various techniques include identifying impairments in networks, prioritizing the impairments, and prioritizing fixing the impairments to reduce negative impacts on network customers. |
| US11736359B2 |
Method and system for generating a time-sensitive network configuration
A system and method for generating a time-sensitive network schedule for a desired TSN includes defining a network topology of the desired TSN including at least a set of end nodes communicative connected by way of a set of switching nodes, defining a set of device parameters for each of the set of end nodes and each of the set of switching nodes of the desired TSN, determining, by a TSN scheduler, a TSN schedule for the desired TSN based on the defined network topology and the defined set of device parameters for each of the set of end nodes and each of the set of switching nodes, and generating a per-device configuration for each of the set of end nodes and each of the set of switching nodes of the desired TSN, based on the determined TSN schedule. |
| US11736358B2 |
Interfacing event detectors with a network interface
Techniques and systems are provided for interfacing one or more event detectors coupled by a common interconnect with a network interface. Interconnect signals indicative of events detected by the one or more event detectors using sensor data are propagated on the common interconnect. A monitor device indirectly or directly couple to the common interconnect monitors the interconnect signals. Information about a first event detector of the one or more event detectors is inferred, in part, from the interconnect signals and transmitted via the network interface. |
| US11736353B2 |
Method for identifying network devices in computer network and an apparatus configured to identify network devices in computer network
A method for identifying devices in a computer network includes collecting data points including device related parameters/information from a device accessing network resources, determining a string distance between the set of collected data points with the data sets collected from previously known network devices and selecting the smallest string distance value and/or highest similarity score. If the determined string distance to the data set of the closest device exceeds a threshold value, the device accessing the network resources is new and its entry can be created. If the determined string distance is under a predetermined threshold value, it is determined that the device accessing the network resources is the device having the closest string distance value to the collected set of data points, and the values in a database and/or the network element of the previously known device can be updated based on the collected set of data points. |
| US11736352B2 |
Synthetic objects in service models
A method for determining a misconfiguration of components in an Information Technology (IT) infrastructure includes decomposing one or more components into sub parts, creating one or more synthetic objects, each synthetic object being associated with a sub part of a respective component, and including the components and the synthetic objects in a model of the IT infrastructure. The method further determines a relationship between a first component and a first synthetic object based on attributes of the first component and attributes of the first synthetic object, includes the determined relationship in the model of the IT infrastructure, and loads a graph of the IT infrastructure in a graph database with the first component and the synthetic object as nodes and the determined relationship as an edge in the graph. The method further determines the misconfiguration of components in the IT infrastructure by identifying components having improper relationships in the graph. |
| US11736350B2 |
Implementing management modes for user device management
Systems and methods are described for managing a user device in multiple management modes. In an example, an agent executing on the user device can enroll the user device with a Unified Endpoint Management (“UEM”) system in a limited management mode. The agent can receive and install a first configuration profile from a server that configures the agent to operate on an unmanaged channel of the user device. In one example, the user device can have a third-party management client that manages the user device on a managed channel. The third-party management client can be removed. The agent can enroll the user device with the UEM in a full management mode. The agent can receive and install a second configuration profile that configures the agent to operate on the managed channel of the user device. |
| US11736349B2 |
Systems and methods for providing firmware over-the-air delivery to internet of things user equipment
A device associated with a network may provide a subscription request that requests data associated with the network and user equipment connected to the network. The device may receive, based on the subscription request, network congestion data associated with the network, reachability data associated with the user equipment, and location data associated with the user equipment. The device may determine a group of the user equipment based on the network congestion data, the reachability data, and the location data. The device may determine timing for providing firmware to the group based on capabilities of the user equipment in the group. The device may provide segments of the firmware to the network to cause the network to provide the segments of the firmware to the group based on the timing for providing the firmware to the group. |
| US11736348B2 |
System and method for network services based functionality provisioning in a VDI environment
A service manager for managing services made available to front end devices operably connected to backend devices via managed network devices includes a storage device for storing a services network use information repository that associates the services with network functions enabled by the managed network devices and a processor. The processor makes an identification of a front end device of the front end devices that will provide virtualized desktop infrastructure services, using at least one of the backend devices, to a user; in response to the identification: identifies a set of the services to be provided to the user; identifies: at least one of the managed network devices that provides network connectivity to the front end device, and network use information for the set of services using the services network use information repository; and configures the at least one managed network device based on the network use information. |
| US11736344B2 |
Containing a faulty stimulus in a content delivery network
Examples described herein relate to systems and methods for containing a faulty stimulus. A computer-implemented method may include listing in a suspect list every received stimulus including the faulty stimulus, and implicitly testing the stimuli by respectively acting upon those stimuli by a software application. Responsive to successfully acting upon each of the stimuli besides the faulty stimulus, each non-faulty stimulus is deleted from the suspect list and, responsive to such deletion, made available to a downstream node. Responsive to acting upon the faulty stimulus, the software application crashes which leaves the faulty stimulus listed in the suspect list. The software application then restarts and deems the faulty stimulus as being faulty based upon the faulty stimulus still being listed in the suspect list after the restart. |
| US11736343B2 |
Failure influence estimation apparatus, failure influence estimation method and program
A failure effects estimating device includes an input unit that inputs a log and a traffic amount obtained from a communication system when an abnormality occurs, an estimating unit that estimates a failure effects amount in the communication system, on the basis of the log and the traffic amount, and an output unit that outputs the failure effects amount estimated by the estimating unit. |
| US11736340B2 |
Signaling a prefix unreachability in a network utilizing a route summarization
The present technology is directed to signaling unreachability of a network device, more specifically, a prefix of the network device in network that utilizes route summarization. A pulse trigger agent can detect an unreachability of at least one Provider Edge (PE) device in a network domain of a network and determine that a route summarization is being used within the network where the unreachability of the at least one PE device is hidden by the route summarization. A pulse distribution agent can transmit a failure message informing other PE devices of the unreachability of the at least one PE device. |
| US11736338B2 |
Network management apparatus, method, and program
A network management apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a storage unit configured to store information indicating a correspondence relationship between information objects related to a physical layer and information objects related to a logical layer in a network configuration, an acquisition unit configured to acquire a first information object related to a location where a failure occurs in the physical layer of the network configuration from the storage unit, an identification unit configured to identify, as a failure influence range, a second information object associated with the first information object related to the location where the failure occurs, of the information objects related to the logical layer stored in the storage unit, the first information object being acquired by the acquisition unit, and an outputting unit configured to output information indicating the failure influence range identified by the identification unit. |
| US11736336B2 |
Real-time monitoring of machine learning models in service orchestration plane
A computer-implemented method, system and computer program product for performing real-time monitoring of machine learning models. Real-time model state data and metadata (e.g., operating dataset) of the machine learning models located within an orchestration plane of a network are collected by agents located within the machine learning models. The portion of the collected real-time model state data and metadata that is to be provided to the user by the service orchestrator (configured to monitor the machine learning models in the service orchestration plane via the use of agents in the machine learning models) is selected and marked. The marked collected real-time model state data and metadata are then provided to the user by the service orchestrator. In this manner, real-time monitoring of the machine learning models in the orchestration plane, such as the service orchestration plane, of a broadband cellular network (e.g., fifth generation broadband cellular network) is achieved. |
| US11736333B2 |
Information content in zero-power modulation states in 5G and 6G
In addition to the normal modulation states of 5G and 6G (BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, etc.), the modulation scheme may include one or more zero-power states in which an amplitude is transmitted with very low or zero power. The receiver can detect the zero-power state and treat that state as an additional modulation state of the modulation scheme, thereby increasing the information content of each message element due to the additional number of modulation states available for encoding. Alternatively, the zero-power state or states may be used for special options, such as indicating a beginning or an ending of the message. Zero-power states may also be used to separate the message from an associated demodulation reference or to separate sequential messages. Substantial power may be saved since the zero-power states require very little (or no) transmitter power. |
| US11736326B2 |
Modulated downlink reference signal for low power operations
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A communication device may receive control signaling indicating a downlink reference signal configuration, for example, a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) configuration. The communication device may receive a downlink reference signal (e.g., a DMRS) over a downlink control channel (e.g., a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH)) during an initial symbol duration of a transmission time interval (TTI). The downlink reference signal may include a set of bits including a first subset of bits including network temporary identifier bits and a second subset of bits including constellation bits associated with a downlink data channel (e.g., a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH)). The communication device may process the downlink reference signal (e.g., a DMRS) based on the downlink reference signal configuration (e.g., a DMRS configuration). |
| US11736324B2 |
Method and apparatus for underwater acoustic communication
A method and apparatus for underwater acoustic communication are disclosed. A data packet frame structure in the communication transmission includes a preamble, a synchronization code, and a data code. A guard interval is disposed between the preamble and the synchronization code. This method utilizes the different impact response environments of linear frequency modulation signals in different frequency bands to obtain the mapping relationships corresponding to the characteristics of the impulse responses in the frequency band, and adopts the quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation method to convert four groups of LMF signals with different center frequencies and the same modulation frequency, representing different symbols for signal transmission, where the LFM carrier signal of each center frequency can represent two bits of binary information to improve transmission efficiency. The apparatus for underwater acoustic communication also has the above-mentioned technical effects. |
| US11736321B2 |
Online spur detection and mitigation
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may perform online spur detection and mitigation scheme. The UE may identify spurs during operation, in real time, and apply cancelation and noise equalization to address identified spurs. The UE may apply a high pass filter to reference signals. During a symbol, the UE may apply the high pass filter by estimating the channel on one or more neighbor tones (e.g., tones of higher frequency and tones of lower frequency that also carry reference symbols). Because the UE may assume that a channel will generally be smooth, and that noise may vary slowly or steadily across frequency resources, the UE may compare the channel noise of a particular tone to an average or normalized channel noise of the one or more neighbor tones. |
| US11736320B2 |
Multiplexed amplitude-phase modulation for 5G/6G noise mitigation
Phase noise is a limiting factor in high-frequency 5G and 6G communications. Disclosed is a multiplexed amplitude-phase modulation scheme that can provide extremely wide phase noise margins at high frequencies. The transmitter can transmit a wave modulated in amplitude and phase, configured to provide a wide separation of phase states. The receiver, on the other hand, demodulates the message using quadrature amplitude modulation QAM, since that is generally more economical and technically preferred for signal processing. The demodulated message, however, still retains the large phase margins. As a further benefit, the examples illustrate non-square and asymmetric modulation schemes, which can extend the noise margins even further. By modulating with amplitude and phase, but demodulating with orthogonal branch signals, wireless networks can expand into high-frequency bandwidths while retaining high reliability and high throughput, as required for wireless applications of tomorrow. |
| US11736319B2 |
Wireless communication device and packet protection method thereof
A wireless communication device for a transmission end of a wireless communication system is provided. The wireless communication device includes a wireless analog transmission unit, for transmitting a data packet on a data transmission channel; and a packet generating unit, for generating the data packet and at least one protection packet; wherein before transmitting the data packet on the data transmission channel, the wireless communication device transmits the at least one protection packet on at least one adjacent channel of the data transmission channel to indicate to at least one user of the at least one adjacent channel to stop using the at least one adjacent channel before transmission of the data packet is completed, and at least one frequency band of the at least one adjacent channel overlaps a frequency band of the data transmission channel. |
| US11736314B2 |
Emission reduction device and method for reducing the emissions of a transceiver device for a serial bus system
An emission reduction device for a CAN bus system. The device includes an evaluation block for evaluating signals that are transferred differentially on two bus lines, the evaluation block being designed to form the sum voltage of the differentially transferred signals, and a comparison block for comparing the sum voltage in such a way that the difference between the sum voltage for a dominant bus state and the sum voltage for a recessive bus state has a predetermined minimum value, the recessive bus state being overwritable by a dominant bus state. For the comparison, the comparison block is designed to modify at least one property of the transceiver device via a setting in a block of the transceiver device until the difference between the sum voltage for a dominant bus state and the sum voltage for a recessive bus state has the predetermined minimum value. |
| US11736313B2 |
Common bus data flow for serially chained devices
In described examples, a circuit includes a system bus controller having a first downstream port and is configured to generate a first downstream frame responsive to a first local bus transmission received by a first local bus controller, and to generate a second downstream frame responsive to a second local bus transmission received by a second local bus controller. The system bus controller is configured to generate a downstream aggregate frame responsive to the first downstream frame and the second downstream frame and is configured to initiate transmission of the downstream aggregate frame at the first downstream port. The system bus controller is adapted to receive an upstream aggregate frame that includes a first upstream frame and a second upstream frame and is configured to generate a first upstream transmission responsive to the first upstream frame and to generate the second upstream transmission responsive to the second upstream frame. |
| US11736311B2 |
Gateway for transporting out-of-band messaging signals
A Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS) having a gateway configured to output signals on over data tunnels for transfer over a cable network to Customer Premises Equipment (CPE). Each data tunnel is preferably characterized as a one-way data stream of out-of-band (OOB) messaging signals. |
| US11736308B2 |
Device and method for providing automatic participation chat room
A device for providing a location-based automatic participation chat room, the device, when a request to open a chat room is received along with service location information from at least one host terminal, creates at least one chat room, and sets a chat room identifier and a recognition code corresponding to each of the at least one chat room, and when at least one guest terminal accesses a location corresponding to the service location information using a pre-set participation means or the recognition code included in the participation means is received, makes the guest terminal participate in the chat room corresponding to the recognition code. |
| US11736305B2 |
Fast cryptographic key generation from memristor-based physical unclonable computed functions
Systems and methods for symmetric encryption between a client and a server device include a client device having an array of physical unclonable function devices and a server device storing information sufficient to reconstruct responses of the devices to an applied stimulus such as varying levels of electrical current. The server shares a challenge with the client, which measures characteristics such as electrical resistances for a subset of the devices according to instructions extracted from the challenge. The client measures a corresponding reference device in the array for each device of the subset and assigns a value determined based on a comparison of each device with the corresponding reference device to generate a cryptographic key. The server calculates an expected response of the client to the challenge according to a model of the devices in the array, and uses the calculated response to generate the key independently. |
| US11736301B2 |
Method, system, transmitter, and receiver for authenticating a transmitter
A method, system, transmitter, and receiver for authenticating a transmitter are disclosed. The authentication is performed using an asymmetric key pair and using a digital signature. The method for authenticating the transmitter includes generating a user identification, calculating the digital signature, generating an authentication request message, and transmitting the authentication request message to a receiver. |
| US11736299B2 |
Data access control for edge devices using a cryptographic hash
Embodiments of network devices for access control are described. In some embodiments, an access control processor of a first node receives a request from a requestor node on an unsecure network to join a group of nodes on a secure network, where the first node coordinates network activities of the group of nodes including a plurality of partitioned nodes of a network. In response to receiving the request, the access control processor assigns the requestor node to a first pool of the group of nodes that are configured to perform authorized modifications of data including a cryptographic hash to protect the data against unauthorized modifications. In some embodiments, the nodes can perform test scripts based on characteristics of the node, the corresponding edge device, and/or the user. |
| US11736293B1 |
Binding web components to protect accessing of resources
Presented herein are systems and methods for binding web components to protect accessing of resources. A first server may receive, from a second server, a request to provide access to content for a first web component on a web application of a customer device. The first server may determine whether to issue an identifier to the customer device responsive to validating the request. The first server may generate, responsive to the determination, the identifier to bind the first web component with a second web component to permit access to the content for the first web component on the web application. The first server may transmit, to the second server, a response including the identifier and the content. The first server may communicate, via the second server, data associated with a user interaction with the content on the first web component bound with the second web component using the identifier. |
| US11736292B2 |
Access token management method, terminal, and server
Embodiments of this application relate to an access token management method. The method includes: obtaining, by a server, an access token and login information of an authorized account corresponding to the access token in a terminal, where the access token is a credential used for accessing a protected resource in the server, and the authorized account is an account that logs in to a resource authorization application on the terminal when the resource authorization application authorizes the access token; and when the login information indicates that the authorized account is in a non-login state, performing, by the server, invalidation processing on the access token. |
| US11736279B2 |
Entangled links, transactions and trees for distributed computing systems
An entangled links mechanism to establish and maintain bipartite temporal intimacy between pairs of computers, using an idempotent, reversible token method which presents no observable external “change” until a communication of information needs to occur between the computers, and which maintains the potential for “bounded (or unbounded) reversibility” in case the intended information dispatched by a source computational entity is not captured or properly accepted by a destination computational entity. The mechanism enables distributed computers in a network to remain continuously aware of each other's presence; to communicate on a logically nearest neighbor basis in a secure and reliable manner in which packets passed over these links do not conflict with normal traffic or cause the available resources of the link to be exceeded; and that atomicity, consistency, isolation, and “reversible durability” may be maintained for transactions when perturbations occur. |
| US11736277B2 |
Technologies for internet of things key management
Technologies for key management of internet-of-things (IoT) devices include an IoT device, an authority center server, and a group management server. The IoT device is configured to authenticate with an authority center server via an offline communication channel, receive a group member private key as a function of the authentication with the authority center server, and authenticate with a group management server via a secure online communication channel using the group member private key. The IoT device is further configured to receive a group shared key as a function of the authentication with the group management server, encrypt secret data with the group shared key, and transmit the encrypted secret data to the group management server. Other embodiments are described herein. |
| US11736275B2 |
Integrated infrastructure secure communication system
An integrated infrastructure secure communication system includes at least one chassis, and a plurality of computing devices that are located in the at least one chassis and that are coupled to each other. A first computing device included in the plurality of computing device receives a communication from a first component in the first computing device, retrieves a vendor-based key, and encrypts the communication using the vendor-based key to provide a first-level encrypted communication. The first computing device also generates a first random key, encrypts the first-level encrypted communication with the first random key to provide a second-level encrypted communication, and transmits the second-level encrypted communication to a second computing device that is included in the plurality of computing devices. |
| US11736273B2 |
Electronic subscriber identity module transfer credential wrapping
Embodiments described herein relate to credential wrapping for secure transfer of electronic SIMs (eSIMs) between wireless devices. Transfer of an eSIM from a source device to a target device includes re-encryption of sensitive eSIM data, e.g., eSIM encryption keys, financial transaction credentials, transit authority credentials, and the like, using new encryption keys that include ephemeral elements applicable to a single, particular transfer session between the source device and the target device. The sensitive eSIM data encrypted with a symmetric key (Ks) is re-wrapped with a new header that includes a version of Ks encrypted with a new key encryption key (KEK) and information to derive KEK by the target device. The re-encrypted sensitive SIM data is formatted with additional eSIM data into a new bound profile package (BPP) to transfer the eSIM from the source device to the target device. |
| US11736272B2 |
Identifiable random medium access control addressing
A method for a mobile station (STA) is described. The method may be performed to use an identifiable medium access control (MAC) random (IRM) address (IRMA) to associate to an access point (AP). The method includes exchanging one IRM key (IRMK) with the AP for each association of a plurality of associations; determining an IRM hash using the IRMA and the IRMK exchanged with the AP at an immediately previous association of the plurality of associations and/or a temporal element; associating to the AP using the IRMA as a transmitted address (TA); and transmitting an association request including the IRM hash. The transmitted association request triggers the AP to one or both of check a list of stored IRMKs to find one stored IRMK that together with the IRMA produces the IRM hash included in the association request and identify the STA by the one IRMK. |
| US11736271B2 |
Method for signing a new block in a decentralized blockchain consensus network
A method for registering a mining computing entity (MCE) with a trusted execution environment entity (TEEE) in a blockchain of a distributed blockchain consensus network (DBCN), based on a proof-of-stake protocol, includes providing public signing and corresponding secret signing information and trusted time information by the TEEE of the MCE, providing public and secret account information for a virtual wallet of the blockchain by the MCE, and generating integrity information by the TEEE. The method further includes generating attestation information by signing the integrity information, hashed public signing information and public account information, computing proving information, by an attestation providing entity (APE), by attesting the attestation information, and sending a transaction to the blockchain, signed with the secret account information, the transaction including the public signing information and the proving information. |
| US11736261B2 |
Licensed assisted sidelink access using an indication of multiple data channels
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first user equipment (UE) may transmit, to a second UE via a sidelink sub-channel of a licensed carrier, an indication of multiple data channels of an unlicensed carrier to be used to attempt one or more sidelink communications between the first UE and the second UE. The UE may attempt the one or more sidelink communications between the first UE and the second UE using the multiple data channels. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11736256B1 |
Dynamic beam sweeping based on content usage
Systems and methods are provided for dynamic beam sweeping a synchronization signal based on user device activity. An average synchronization signal transmission periodicity may be modified in response to determinations about the mobility of user devices, in response to determinations about the synchronization sensitivity of content being transmitted to user devices, or both. The modified beam sweeping protocol may responsively increase or decrease the average periodicity of a series of synchronization signals that are transmitted to a distinct portion of a sector using one or more distinct beamforms, increasing the synchronization efficiency of limited synchronization signals being transmitted to the cell. |
| US11736254B2 |
Resource indication method, terminal device, and network device
This application provides one or more resource indication methods, terminal devices, and network devices. An example method includes: receiving, by the terminal device, the first indication information, and determining time domain positions of a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) based on the mapping type of the physical shared channel and with reference to a position index of the last symbol occupied by the physical shared channel or a quantity of symbols occupied by the physical shared channel in the resource unit. The position index of the last symbol occupied by the physical shared channel in the resource unit corresponds to the first type, and the quantity of symbols occupied by the physical shared channel in the resource unit corresponds to the second type. |
| US11736249B2 |
Communication of resource status information between a base station central unit and a base station distributed unit
A base station central unit receives, from a base station distributed unit, resource configuration parameters of a cell of the base station distributed unit. A resource status request for the cell is sent to the base station distributed unit. A resource status update message is received from the base station distributed unit. The resource status update message comprises radio resource status information of a beam of a plurality of beams of the cell. Each beam of the plurality of beams is associated with a respective synchronization signal block (SSB) of a plurality of SSBs of the cell. |
| US11736241B2 |
Method and device for processing HARQ feedback in a mobile communication system
A device and method for handling HARQ feedback in a mobile communication system are disclosed. The HARQ feedback handling method includes: analyzing a control message from a base station to recognize presence of HARQ feedback relationships between downlink carriers and uplink carriers; determining an uplink carrier (a downlink carrier) to support HARQ feedback in response to downlink traffic (uplink traffic) sent through a downlink carrier (an uplink carrier); and sending (receiving) HARQ feedback through the determined uplink carrier (downlink carrier). |
| US11736240B2 |
Optimized kernel for concurrent streaming sessions
Systems and methods are described for streaming content to multiple devices from a shared sliding window buffer in kernel space, thereby reducing memory resource use and minimizing context/mode switching between kernel space and user space. For example, concurrent streaming sessions may be seen, e.g., as a live multimedia stream. If a live video is being transmitted as a multicast stream to many devices, rather than each device having a corresponding sliding window buffer in kernel space, each device will share a shared sliding buffer in kernel space. The sliding window buffer size will be at least large enough to stream the slowest connection speed and can be, e.g., multiple times as large as necessary, in case of the issues beyond the worst-case scenario. The system then transmits chunks of the content from the shared sliding window buffer to each of the plurality of client devices. |
| US11736238B2 |
HARQ feedback for sidelink communication
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive one or more sidelink communications on a sidelink between the UE and another UE. The UE may transmit one or more hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback communications, associated with the one or more sidelink communications, on the sidelink and in a HARQ feedback resource included in a multi-slot feedback reporting period. The HARQ feedback resource may include a set of negative acknowledgement (NACK) resources or the set of NACK resources and a set of acknowledgement (ACK) resources. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11736235B2 |
Data processing method and related apparatus
A data processing method and a related apparatus are disclosed, to improve data recovery effects in various packet loss scenarios. The method includes: determining a packet loss scenario type corresponding to a first data packet when detecting that the first data packet is lost in a data packet transmission process (201); generating a second data packet based on a data packet adjacent to the first data packet if the packet loss scenario type corresponding to the first data packet meets a data packet compensation condition (202); and finally adding the second data packet to a corresponding target location at which the first data packet is located before the first data packet is lost, that is, using the second data packet to compensate for the lost first data packet (203). |
| US11736230B1 |
Digitally-controlled quadrature correction loop
A method and system for performing a duty cycle correction and quadrature error correction for a quarter-rate architecture TX/RX communication system, including correcting a duty cycle error between a first clock signal and a second clock signal, and correcting a quadrature error between a third clock signal and a fourth clock signal. |
| US11736228B2 |
Method and apparatus for machine type communication of system information
A communication system is described in which system information is transmitted to communication devices, by a communication apparatus of the system, in system information blocks, in accordance with a system information block transmission scheme. The communication apparatus configures at least one system information block to include control information indicating how the system information blocks will be transmitted. |
| US11736225B2 |
Packet scheduler
An apparatus, method and computer program is described comprising: executing, in a first mode of operation, a MIMO for one or more user devices eligible to transmit data in a slot of a packet scheduler, to generate MIMO operation outputs; obtaining, in a second mode of operation, estimated MIMO operation outputs for said one or more user devices from a lookup table; and determining whether to operate in the first mode of operation or the second mode operation. |
| US11736215B2 |
Augmenting content for over-the-air broadcast radio (AM or FM) in connected radio and/or on mobile applications synchronized with over-the-air broadcast radio
A synchronization server creates an augmented radio listener experience by providing additional information, especially visual information, over a concurrent, parallel data connection to a user device during the radio broadcast. The additional information is synchronized to the radio broadcast item then playing, based on an event message received by the synchronization server from the radio station equipment. The synchronization server can implement real-time interactions between connected radio listeners and a disk jockey dashboard of the radio station. The synchronization server optionally can personalize advertisement content for transmission to user devices based on user profile information and audience criteria provided by the advertiser. |
| US11736214B2 |
Monitoring leakage in aeronautical band of high split HFC
A method for monitoring leakage in an aeronautical band of a high split HFC by a detection and validation of OUDP bursts includes: providing an apparatus for use in a patrol vehicle, the apparatus including a leak signal receiver coupled to a processor; measuring a duration of detected bursts to provide a plurality of burst durations; collecting a histogram of the burst durations during a measuring session to provide a duration histogram; and determining a presence of a leak based on a comparison of the duration histogram with expected durations of OUDP bursts. Systems for monitoring leakage in an aeronautical band of a high split HFC by a detection and validation OUDP bursts, and other methods for monitoring leakage in an aeronautical band of a high split HFC by a detection and validation OUDP bursts are also described. |
| US11736213B2 |
Transmission method of physical signal, terminal and base station
A transmission method of a physical signal, a terminal, and a base station are provided. The transmission method may include receiving first configuration information, determining a measurement time-frequency resource for a residual self-interference measurement based on the first configuration information, performing the residual self-interference measurement on the measurement time-frequency resource to obtain a measurement result, transmitting feedback information determined according to the measurement result, receiving second configuration information determined according to the feedback information and determining a duplex mode of a terminal based on the second configuration information. According to the present disclosure, interference during a signal transmission procedure may be reduced. |
| US11736206B2 |
Use of siilicon photonics (SiP) for computer network interfaces
A silicon photonics (SiP) chip includes MAC and PHY blocks interconnected by optical waveguides (560) to provide network interface for a computer system. The SiP chip may be formed in a package mounted to the computer's motherboard. In an example, the computer system is a blade server module mounted in a datacenter chassis. |
| US11736205B2 |
Asymmetric bidirectional optical wireless communication system based on orbital angular momentum
An asymmetric bidirectional optical wireless communication system based on orbital angular momentum comprises a system end device and a client end device. The system can split light into P-polarization beam and S-polarization beam, and utilize the orbital angular momentum multiplexing technology to increase the system capacity for uplink transmission in the client end device. In addition, the system also uses the combination of a beam homogenizer and a spatial light modulator to design an orbital angular momentum multiplexer with low energy loss, which can increase the number of orbital angular momentum channels by increasing the effective area of the components. |
| US11736197B2 |
Optical module
An optical module includes: an optical semiconductor device in which a semiconductor laser and an optical modulator are integrated; a bypass capacitor including a lower electrode and an upper electrode, the bypass capacitor being connected in parallel to the semiconductor laser; a dielectric substrate having an upper surface and a lower surface, the optical semiconductor device and the bypass capacitor being surface-mounted on the upper surface, the dielectric substrate having a conductor pattern on the upper surface, the cathode electrode and the lower electrode being bonded to the conductor pattern; and a conductor block supporting the lower surface of the dielectric substrate. The lower electrode of the bypass capacitor having an overlap area overlapping with the upper surface of the dielectric substrate, the lower electrode of the bypass capacitor having an overhang area overhanging from the upper surface of the dielectric substrate. |
| US11736189B2 |
Light fidelity transmission network secured with frictionless agent-centric authentication data chains
Aspects of this disclosure relate to utilizing a 360-degree light source and frictionless authentication methods to provide access to a secure network and associated services. Data transmission is conducted via a light source that is also used to illuminate a location. An agent-centric method of frictionless data authentication and transfer is applied. The agent-centric authentication methods may be power efficient for use in connection with a mobile device having limited battery capacity and limited bandwidth. |
| US11736187B1 |
Systems and methods for identifying a source of a degradation in a passive optical network
Techniques for identifying sources of degradations within a PON include detecting a degradation pertaining to a segment of the PON and comparing the drift over time of an optical profile of the segment with respective drifts over time of optical profiles of one or more other PON segments, where pairs of segments share respective common endpoints and an optical profile of a segment corresponds to the characteristics of optical signals delivered over the segment (e.g., attenuation, changes in frequencies, changes in power outputs, etc.). The differences between the compared drift(s) over time are utilized to narrow down the candidate components (e.g., segment endpoints, optical fibers, etc.) for the source of the degradation, and may be utilized to particularly identify a particular endpoint or optical fiber as being the source. The source of the degradation may or may not be a component of the segment to which the degradation pertained. |
| US11736183B2 |
Wireless repeater
A repeater is provided. The repeater includes: a hybrid butler matrix configured to perform beamforming of a MIMO antenna for transmitting and receiving a base station signal; a hybrid butler matrix configured to perform beamforming of a MIMO antenna for transmitting and receiving a user terminal signal; and a signal processor configured to amplify a signal to be transmitted and received through the hybrid butler matrix. Accordingly, it is easy to manufacture a repeater, heat emission and power consumption can be reduced, and a cost of production can be reduced. |
| US11736180B2 |
Millimeter-wave multi-beams
Aspects of the disclosure relate to devices, systems and methods for multi-beam formation. A user equipment (UE) may determine a sampling interval for references signals to be transmitted by a base station for an upcoming control or data communication. For example, the UE may determine a maximum sampling interval tolerable for channel estimation and select the sampling interval based on the maximum. In some examples, the UE determines the sampling interval based on characteristics of its motion. The UE transmits an indication of the sampling interval to the base station. Based on the indication, the base station selects an interval for the reference signals and transmits the reference signals to the UE to enable it to perform the channel estimation for the multi-beam. The base station may determine to select the interval for the reference signals such that it is less than or equal to the sampling interval indicated by the UE. |
| US11736173B2 |
Methods and systems for receive and transmit beam pairing in full duplex systems
Aspects of the present disclosure provide a manner of avoiding excessive latency and resource consumption due to exhaustive beam searching and pairing for finding an appropriate bi-directional beam pair combination with manageable mutual interference to enable point-to-point FD transmission. Aspects of the present disclosure also provide a solution for enabling multi-user transmission where one or all UEs are with FD capability and the cross-UE interference raised from FD transmission are measured and taken into account during multi-user pairing. |
| US11736163B2 |
Method and device for controlling channel selector switch and storage
A method and a device for controlling a channel selector switch and a storage medium are provided. The method for controlling the channel selector switch is applied to a terminal having at least two radio frequency channels; and the at least two radio frequency channels share the channel selector switch. The method includes: determining a state of each of a first RF channel and a second RF channel that share a same channel selector switch; and maintaining, in response to that the first RF channel is to enter a dormant state and the second RF channel is in an activated state, an active state of the channel selector switch. |
| US11736161B2 |
Adaptive Kronecker product MIMO precoding for a multi-antenna network entity and a wireless communication device and corresponding methods
A network entity comprises a plurality of antenna elements arranged in one or more two dimensional (2D) arrays having one or more columns and rows. The network entity configured to determine at least one set of one or more precoding vectors related to the plurality of antenna elements, wherein each set of precoding vectors is associated with a different Kronecker product tradeoff parameter L≥1; and transmit, at least one set of a plurality of Cell Specific Reference Signals (CRS) to be used to estimate channel state information (CSI) based on the at least one set of precoding vectors and/or at least one Kronecker product tradeoff parameter L. |
| US11736158B2 |
Multiple input multiple output (MIMO) setup in millimeter wave (MMW) WLAN systems
An AP/PCP may perform user selection/pairing/grouping based on a measurement of an analog transmission (e.g., signal to noise ratio (SNR) or signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR)). The SNRs may be used, for example by the station, to determine best beams and/or beam pairs and/or worst beams and/or beam pairs. A station may feed back the best few beams and/or beam pairs for a Tx and Rx virtual antenna pair. A station may feed back the worst few beams for the Tx and Rx virtual antenna pair. The AP/PCP may receive the indication(s) and/or use the indication(s) to group the stations. |
| US11736157B2 |
Channel estimation method and apparatus
Embodiments of this application disclose a channel estimation method and apparatus, and relate to the field of communications technologies. One example method include: generating and sending indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate L space-frequency basis vectors for constructing an M×N-dimensional space-frequency vector; the space-frequency vector includes M N-dimensional precoding vectors, each precoding vector is used in one of M frequency bands, and the space-frequency vector is generated by performing a weighted combination on L space-frequency component vectors; each of the L space-frequency component vectors is a vector including M×N elements that are in one of the L space-frequency basis vectors, and each of the L space-frequency basis vectors is an Nf×N-dimensional vector; the space-frequency basis vector is a three-dimensional oversampled (DFT) vector; and L≥2, Nf≥M≥1, N≥2, and L, M, N, and Nf are all integers. |
| US11736156B2 |
MIMO antenna assembly having stacked structure
Provided is a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna having a lightweight stacked structure. According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a MIMO antenna assembly having a lightweight stacked structure, in which a calibration network, which was provided between antenna elements and filters in the related art, is provided on one printed circuit board (PCB), together with a power amplifier and a digital circuit, and filters are closely coupled to the bottom of the PCB on which the feeding network is provided. The present invention employs a strategy in which an antenna assembly is reduced to a compact size while managing phase deviation caused due to filters at an acceptable level. According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a calibration method, in which transmission/reception (TX/RX) calibration may be performed by a single calibration hardware component of a MIMO antenna operated by a time division duplex (TDD) scheme and may be performed in real time during the operation of the MIMO antenna, and the MIMO antenna employing the calibration method. |
| US11736153B2 |
Method and apparatus for medium access control for uniform multiple access points coverage in wireless local area networks
A method and apparatus may be used in multi-AP and multi-wireless transmit/receive unit joint transmissions. The apparatus may be configured to transmit a joint transmission request on a first medium, and receive a joint transmission response on the first medium. In response, the apparatus my perform a joint transmission negotiation on a second medium and transmit data on the second medium based on the joint transmission negotiation. The apparatus may be configured to perform coordinated sectorized or beamformed transmissions through access point (AP)/PCP negotiations. The apparatus may provide an indication of support for joint transmission and coordinated sectorized or beamformed transmissions. The method and apparatus may also implement multi-AP/WTRU request-to-send (RTS)/clear-to-send (CTS) procedures. The apparatus may be configured to perform coordinated sectorized or beamforming grouping. |
| US11736152B2 |
Methods, distributed base station system, remote radio unit and base band unit system for handling uplink signals
A method performed by a distributed base station system of a wireless communication network. The distributed base station system comprises a base band unit (BBU) and a remote radio unit (RRU) connected to each other over a fronthaul link. The method comprises receiving uplink signals at N antennas of the RRU from a number of user equipment (UEs) connected to the RRU. The BBU determines first beamforming weights based on a first reference signal that is has received from the UEs and sends the first beamforming weights to the RRU. The RRU then determines intermediate signals from the first beamforming weights and the uplink signals and sends the intermediate signals to the BBU. The BBU then determines second beamforming weights from a second reference signal it has received from the RRU. Then, the BBU determines an output signal based on the intermediate signal and the second beamforming weights. |
| US11736148B2 |
Contactless communication device mode switching management
An embodiment device comprises a phase locked loop and a frequency locked loop having in common the same controlled oscillator. The device is firstly placed in the card emulation mode at the beginning of a communication between the contactless communication device and a contactless reader, the firstly placing comprising synchronizing within the contactless device, an ALM carrier frequency with a reader carrier frequency by operating at least the phase locked loop, and upon reception by the contactless communication device of an indication sent by the reader indicating a further communication in a peer to peer mode with the reader, the device is secondly placed in the peer to peer mode, the secondly placing including deactivating the phase locked loop and operating the frequency locked loop with a reference clock signal and a frequency set point depending on the reader carrier frequency and the frequency of the reference clock signal. |
| US11736141B2 |
Discrete time cancellation for providing coexistence in radio frequency applications
Radio frequency (RF) communication systems with coexistence management are provided herein. In certain embodiments, a method of coexistence management in a mobile device includes processing an RF receive signal to generate a digital baseband receive signal using a receive channel of a first transceiver, processing a first RF observation signal to generate a first digital observation signal using a first observation channel of the first transceiver, generating spectral regrowth observation data based on processing process the first digital observation signal using a first spectral regrowth baseband sampling circuit of the first transceiver, and compensating the digital baseband receive signal for RF signal leakage based on the spectral regrowth observation data and on direct transmit leakage observation data using a discrete time cancellation circuit of the first transceiver. |
| US11736140B2 |
Mixed signal low noise interference cancellation
RF communication systems with interference cancellation for coexistence are provided herein. In certain embodiments, an RF communication system includes a transmitter that transmits a transmit signal through a first front end circuit, a receiver that processes a receive signal from a second front end circuit, and a feedback receiver that processes a feedback signal from the first front end circuit to generate a digital interference cancellation signal that compensates the receiver for interference arising from the transmitter. |
| US11736138B2 |
Digital upconverter for radio frequency sampling transmitter
A digital up-converter (DUC) includes conjugate-mixer-combiner. The conjugate-mixer-combiner includes a pre-combiner configured to generate combinations of a first in-phase (I) value to be transmitted at a first frequency of a first frequency band, a first quadrature (Q) value to be transmitted at the first frequency of a first frequency band, a second I value for to be transmitted at a second frequency of a second frequency band, and a second Q value to be transmitted at the second frequency of a second frequency band. The conjugate-mixer-combiner further includes a plurality of multipliers collectively configured to shift the combinations based on an average difference between the first frequency and the second frequency. |
| US11736134B2 |
Digital isolator
A digital isolator according to an embodiment includes a first electrode, a first insulating part, a second electrode, a second insulating part, and a first dielectric part. The first insulating part is located under the first electrode. The second electrode is located under the first insulating part. The second insulating part is located around the first electrode along a first plane perpendicular to a first direction. The first direction is from the second electrode toward the first electrode. The first dielectric part is located between the first electrode and the second insulating part in a second direction along the first plane. The first dielectric part contacts the first electrode. A relative dielectric constant of the first dielectric part is greater than a relative dielectric constant of the first insulating part. |
| US11736128B2 |
Channelizing a wideband waveform for transmission on a spectral band comprising unavailable channel segments
Methods, systems, and devices for channelizing a wideband waveform for transmission on a spectral band comprising unavailable channel segments are described. Generally, the described techniques provide for transmitting and receiving wideband waveforms when channels of a system bandwidth are unavailable for transmission. A transmitter may separate a first wideband signal into segments, with each segment a bandwidth corresponding to a channel of the system bandwidth, and may map the segments to the available channels. The transmitter may combine the mapped segments into a second wideband waveform and transmit the second wideband waveform using the available channels. A receiver may receive a first wideband signal waveform and may separate the first wideband signal waveform into segments, de-map the segments and combine the de-mapped segments into a second wideband waveform for demodulation. The techniques may be used to transmit and receive wideband waveforms over tactical data links. |
| US11736119B2 |
Semi-sorting compression with encoding and decoding tables
A data processing platform, method, and program product perform compression and decompression of a set of data items. Suffix data and a prefix are selected for each respective data item in the set of data items based on data content of the respective data item. The set of data items is sorted based on the prefixes. The prefixes are encoded by querying multiple encoding tables to create a code word containing compressed information representing values of all prefixes for the set of data items. The code word and suffix data for each of the data items are stored in memory. The code word is decompressed to recover the prefixes. The recovered prefixes are paired with their respective suffix data. |
| US11736118B2 |
Method for outputting a current and current output circuit
A method for outputting a current includes performing a sorting operation on a plurality of current sources according to intensities of currents generated by the current sources, dividing the plurality of current sources into N current source sets according to a result of the sorting operation and a predetermined selection order, and enabling at least one current source set of the N current source sets to output the current according a target output value. The plurality of current sources have a same target current value. Each of the N current source sets includes at least one current source. In the N current source sets, a total quantity of current sources of the nth current source set is twice a total quantity of current sources of the (n−1)th current source set. |
| US11736117B2 |
Method of vernier digital-to-analog conversion
A digital-to-analog conversion, including: converting signal Y using word X=M+α−αN having length Ψ=α+β digits, where M is high order digits of α long control word X, α−αN is low order digits of β long control word X, wherein α≈β; subjecting analog signal Z to three conversions, wherein, in the first conversion, signal Z1 is proportional to Mα long high order digits of X, and to reference signal Y1, where Z1=Y1×M, in the second and third conversions, signals Z2 and Z3 are proportional to Nβ long low order digits of X and to signals Y1 and Y2, respectively, where Z2=Y1×N, and Z3=Y2×N, wherein, before the conversions, α−αN low order digits of X are multiplied by αα; and adding Z1, Z2, Z3 to generate output signal Z0, wherein Y1 and Y2 relate by Y2=Y1(1±α−α), wherein α is the base of the numbering system, α is the number of digits, by which α−αN is shifted. |
| US11736116B2 |
Interdigital capacitor and multiplying digital-to-analog conversion circuit
An interdigital capacitor and a multiplying digital-to-analog conversion circuit, where the interdigital capacitor includes at least one first metal layer. The following components are disposed in each first metal layer: a first electrode; at least one first finger metal connected to the first electrode; a second electrode; and a plurality of second finger metals connected to the second electrode, and at least one third finger metal connected to the second electrode. The at least one first finger metal is alternately disposed with the plurality of second finger metals to form capacitors, and the at least one third finger metal is a dummy finger metal. |
| US11736110B2 |
Time-to-digital converter (TDC) to operate with input clock signals with jitter
A time-to-digital converter (TDC) provided according to an aspect of the present disclosure identifies existence of jitter in either one of two periodic signals received as inputs. In an embodiment, jitter is detected by examining a first sequence of counts and a second sequence of counts respectively for a first periodic signal and a second periodic signal received as input signals, with the first sequence of counts representing respective time instances on a time scale at which a first sequence of edges with a first direction of the first periodic signal occur, and the second sequence of counts representing respective time instances on the time scale at which a second sequence of edges with the first direction of the second periodic signal occur. |
| US11736109B2 |
Successive-approximation register analog-to-digital converter circuit and operating method thereof
A successive-approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit includes a comparator circuit and a plurality of latch circuits. The comparator circuit is configured to compare an analog signal with a plurality of reference levels. The latch circuits, coupled to the comparator circuit and connected in series, are triggered sequentially in response to a plurality of trigger signals, respectively, to store a comparator output of the comparator circuit and accordingly generate a digital signal. A first latch circuit and a second latch circuit of the latch circuits are triggered in response to a first trigger signal and a second trigger signal of the trigger signals, respectively. The first latch circuit is configured to generate the second trigger signal according to the comparator output stored in the first latch circuit. |
| US11736107B2 |
Field-programmable gate array (FPGA) for using configuration shift chain to implement multi-bitstream function
A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) for using a configuration shift chain to implement a multi-bitstream function includes a bitstream control circuit, a multi-bitstream configuration shift chain and a configurable module. The FPGA enables multi-bitstream storage configuration bits to latch configuration bitstreams by adjusting a circuit structure of a multi-bitstream configuration shift chain in a combination of a control logic of a bitstream control circuit for the multi-bitstream configuration shift chain, and outputs one latched configuration bitstream from a configuration output terminal to a configurable module through each multi-bitstream storage configuration bit as required, so that the configurable module implements a logic function corresponding to the configuration bitstream outputted by the multi-bitstream configuration shift chain. By switching output of different configuration bitstreams, the FPGA can perform a plurality of times of high-speed switching to implement different logic functions without downloading bitstreams from an off-chip. |
| US11736106B2 |
Method for determining the deflection of the actuator of a capacitive multipath force sensor module
A capacitive multipath force sensor module includes a movable actuator, first and second stationary capacitor plates, and a central capacitor plate connected to the actuator and positioned between the stationary plates. The central plate moves by a same amount toward one stationary plate and away from the other stationary plate when the actuator is moved. In multiple successive cycles, while the first stationary plate is held at ground, (i) the central plate and the second stationary plate are connected to a voltage and (ii) are then disconnected from the voltage with the central plate being connected to a capacitor having a known capacitance value to thereby enable a charge quantity stored on the central plate to be transferred to the capacitor. After a predefined number of cycles, a voltage of the capacitor, which is indicative of an amount of movement of the actuator, is measured. |
| US11736104B2 |
Switch system
A switch system includes a bidirectional switch, a first gate driver circuit, a second gate driver circuit, a control unit, a first decision unit, and a second decision unit. The bidirectional switch includes a first source, a second source, a first gate, and a second gate. The first decision unit determines, based on a voltage at the first gate and a first threshold voltage, a state of the first gate in a first period in which a signal to turn OFF the first gate is output from the control unit to the first gate driver circuit. The second decision unit determines, based on a voltage at the second gate and a second threshold voltage, a state of the second gate in a second period in which a signal to turn OFF the second gate is output from the control unit to the second gate driver circuit. |
| US11736101B2 |
Driver for power distribution switch
A circuit for controlling electrical power is described herein. In accordance with one embodiment, the circuit comprises: a circuit node operably connected to a pass element configured to be switched on and off in accordance with a drive signal applied at the circuit node; a communication interface configured to receive data from an external controller operably connected to the communication interface; and a control circuit configured to generate, in a first mode of operation, the drive signal dependent on parameters of a first parameter set and based on data received via the communication interface, and to generate, in a second mode of operation, the drive signal dependent on parameters of a second parameter set while discarding data received via the communication interface. |
| US11736098B2 |
Memory package, semiconductor device, and storage device
A memory package includes a plurality of memory chips, and an interface chip relaying communications between a controller and the plurality of memory chips and receiving a plurality of signals from the plurality of memory chips. The interface chip includes receivers outputting a data signal and a raw clock signal based on the plurality of signals, a delay circuit outputting a delay clock signal by applying an offset delay corresponding to ½ of one unit interval of the data signal and an additional delay to the raw clock signal, and a sampler sampling the data signal in synchronization with a clock signal. The delay circuit outputs the clock signal generated by removing the offset delay from the delay clock signal when the delay clock signal and the data signal have a phase difference corresponding to one unit interval of the data signal. |
| US11736096B2 |
Quantum controller with multiple pulse modes
A system comprises an electromagnetic pulse generation system that comprises a first pulse generation circuit, a second pulse generation circuit, and a mixing circuit. The electromagnetic pulse generation system is operable to output a first pulse generated by the first pulse generation circuit onto a first signal path, output a second pulse generated by the second pulse generation circuit onto the first signal path, generate a third pulse by mixing, via the mixing circuit, a fourth pulse generated by the first pulse generation circuit and a fifth pulse generated by the second pulse generation circuit, and output the third pulse on the first signal path. |
| US11736093B2 |
Identifying mechanical impedance of an electromagnetic load using least-mean-squares filter
A method for identifying a mechanical impedance of an electromagnetic load may include generating a waveform signal for driving an electromagnetic load and, during driving of the electromagnetic load by the waveform signal or a signal derived therefrom, receiving a current signal representative of a current associated with the electromagnetic load and a back electromotive force signal representative of a back electromotive force associated with the electromagnetic load. The method may also include implementing an adaptive filter to identify parameters of the mechanical impedance of the electromagnetic load, wherein an input of a coefficient control for adapting coefficients of the adaptive filter is a first signal derived from the back electromotive force signal and a target of the coefficient control for adapting coefficients of the adaptive filter is a second signal derived from the current signal. |
| US11736088B2 |
Film bulk acoustic resonator with spurious resonance suppression
Devices and processes for preparing devices are described for reducing resonance of spurious waves in a bulk acoustic resonator and/or for obstructing propagation of lateral waves out of an active region of the bulk acoustic resonator. A first electrode is coupled to a first side of a piezoelectric layer and a second electrode is coupled to a second side of the piezoelectric layer to form a stack having the active region. The piezoelectric layer in the active region is configured to resonate in response to an electrical signal applied between the first electrode and the second electrode. One or more perforations in the first electrode, the piezoelectric layer and/or the second electrode, and/or one or more posts or beams supporting the stack, reduce resonance of spurious waves and obstruct propagation of lateral acoustic waves out of the active region. |
| US11736082B2 |
Clipping state detecting circuit and clipping state detecting method
According to one embodiment, a clipping state detecting circuit includes: a zero-cross detection circuit that detects a zero-cross point of an input signal; an output circuit that converts the input signal into a PWM signal; a clip detection circuit that detects a state in which an output of the output circuit is clipped; and a control circuit that determines a state is a clipping state when a clip time of the output of the output circuit satisfies a condition of a threshold value set in advance with respect to a non-clip time. |
| US11736081B2 |
Audio enhancement in response to compression feedback
In some embodiments, a method for performing enhancement on an audio signal to generate an enhanced audio signal in response to feedback indicative of amount of compression applied to at least one frequency band of the enhanced audio signal. In typical embodiments, the enhancement is or includes bass enhancement. Examples of other types of enhancement performed in other embodiments include dialog enhancement, upmixing, frequency shifting, harmonic injection or transposition, subharmonic injection, virtualization, and equalization. Other aspects are systems (e.g., programmed processors) and devices (e.g., devices having physically-limited bass reproduction capabilities, such as, for example, a notebook, tablet, mobile phone, or other device with small speakers) configured to perform any embodiment of the method. |
| US11736079B2 |
Amplifier circuit and display apparatus including the same
An amplifier circuit includes a differential input terminal, a first power supplier, an amplifier, and a current redistributor. A differential input terminal includes a first differential pair of a p-type and a second differential pair of an n-type, and receives an input voltage. A first power supplier supplies a bias current to the differential input terminal. An amplifier receives an output current of the first differential pair and an output current of the second differential pair, and applies an amplified current to an output node. A current redistributor receives the output current of the first differential pair and the output current of the second differential pair, and provides a redistribution current to the differential input terminal. |
| US11736077B2 |
Radio-frequency module and communication device
A radio-frequency module includes a first power amplifier, a second power amplifier, a switch, a plurality of first filters, and a second filter. The first power amplifier amplifies a transmission signal of a first frequency band and outputs the amplified transmission signal. The second power amplifier amplifies a transmission signal of a second frequency band and outputs the amplified transmission signal. The pass bands of the plurality of first filters are contained within the first frequency band. The pass band of the second filter is contained within the second frequency band. The second power amplifier has a greater output power level than the first power amplifier. The first output terminal of the first power amplifier is switchably connectable to the plurality of first filters via the switch. The second output terminal of the second power amplifier is connected to the second filter without the switch interposed therebetween. |
| US11736073B2 |
Amplifier circuit and circuit system using the same
An amplifier circuit has an output stage, a first current source, a second current source, a third current source, a fourth current source, and a voltage clamping voltage. The output stage has a first P-type transistor and a first N-type transistor. The voltage clamping circuit receives a first bias voltage and a second bias voltage, and has a first end and a second end. When a second input current is positive current and the input current is a negative current or a zero current, the first end provides a first clamping voltage greater than the first bias voltage to a gate of the first P-type transistor. When the first input current is positive and the second input current is a negative current or zero current, the second end provides a second clamping voltage lower than the second bias voltage to a gate of the first N-type transistor. |
| US11736072B2 |
Power amplifier fault detector
Herein disclosed in some embodiments is a fault detector for power amplifiers of a communication system. The fault detector can detect a portion of the power amplifiers that are in fault condition and can prevent or limit current flow to the power amplifiers in fault condition while allowing the rest of the power amplifiers to operate normally. The fault detector can further indicate which power amplifiers are in fault condition and/or the cause for the power amplifiers to be in fault condition. Based on the indication, a controller can direct communications away from the power amplifiers in fault condition and/or perform operations to correct the fault condition. |
| US11736067B2 |
Semiconductor device and amplifier assembly
A semiconductor device and an amplifier assembly implementing the semiconductor device are disclosed. The semiconductor device, which is a type of Doherty amplifier, includes first transistor elements for a carrier amplifier of the Doherty amplifier and second transistor elements for a peak amplifier. A feature of the Doherty amplifier is that the first transistor elements and the second transistor elements are disposed alternatively on a common semiconductor substrate. |
| US11736063B2 |
Adaptive microphonics noise cancellation
Systems and methods are provided for compensating for mechanical acceleration at a reference oscillator. A reference oscillator provides an oscillator output signal and an accelerometer on a same platform as the reference oscillator, such that mechanical acceleration at the reference oscillator is detected at the accelerometer to produce a measured acceleration. A filter assembly, having an associated set of filter weights, receives the measured acceleration from the accelerometer and provides a tuning control signal responsive to the measured acceleration to a frequency reference associated with the system. An adaptive weighting component receives the oscillator output signal of the reference oscillator and an external signal that is provided from a source external to the platform and adjusts the set of filter weights for the filter assembly based on a comparison of the external signal and the oscillator output signal. |
| US11736058B2 |
Autonomous solar power system
Provided is a method for relocating a solar power unit in response to a redeployment event. A first location of a deployed solar power unit may be determined. A processor may detect a redeployment event for the solar power unit at the first location. In response to the redeployment event, the processor may determine a new location for the solar power unit. The method may further comprise relocating the solar power unit to the new location. |
| US11736056B2 |
System and method for controlling harmonics in a renewable energy power system
A method for operating a power system connected to a power grid includes providing an active filter in the converter power path. Further, the method includes determining a change in attenuation of harmonics of the power system over a predetermined frequency spectrum that is needed to comply with one or more grid code requirements of the power grid. Thus, the method includes actively controlling, via a controller, the active filter to provide the change to the attenuation of the harmonics of the power system so as to mitigate the harmonics of the power system. |
| US11736053B2 |
Method for selecting a frequency converter for a refrigerant compressor unit
In order to improve a method for selecting a frequency converter for a refrigerant compressor unit comprising a refrigerant compressor and an electric drive motor in such a way that the frequency converter is optimised for the application in question, it is proposed that a working state suitable for the operation of the refrigerant compressor unit is selected in an application field of an application diagram of the refrigerant compressor, that an operating frequency is selected for this selected working state, and that, on the basis of drive data, a working state operating current value corresponding to the selected working state and the selected operating frequency is ascertained for the operation of the refrigerant compressor unit. |
| US11736052B2 |
Fan control circuit with temperature compensation and method of controlling fan
A fan control circuit with temperature compensation includes an on-off unit and a speed adjustment unit. When determining that a loading is greater than or equal to an adjustable start threshold according to a load signal, the on-off unit controls the fan entering a working mode. In the working mode and determining that the loading is less than a speed-adjusting threshold, the on-off unit maintains a speed value of the fan at a first fixed speed. When determining the loading is greater than or equal to the speed-adjusting threshold, the speed adjustment unit adjusts the speed value according to the loading. The speed adjustment unit generates a speed displacement according to a temperature signal to compensate the speed value. |
| US11736051B2 |
Synchronous motor startup configuration to synchronous mode at a field zero-crossing
A system to reconfigure a motor from induction mode to synchronous mode at a zero crossing of the field voltage during startup using only stator current signals is described herein. The zero crossing may be detected by asymmetry induced in the stator currents by a current asymmetry inducing module of the motor. The current asymmetry inducing module may include a resistor and diode in series and in parallel with a discharge resistor of the field windings. Asymmetry is induced in the current obtained from the stator, and used to determine a zero crossing of the field voltage. Upon the rotor reaching a startup frequency and the detected zero-crossing of the field voltage, the motor may be reconfigured from induction mode to synchronous mode. |
| US11736048B1 |
Feedforward current control for dual wound synchronous motor drives
A method of controlling a dual-wound synchronous machine includes: determining positive and negative virtual half-motor current commands based on first and a second motor current commands associated with the first and second winding sets; calculating positive and negative final voltage commands based on the virtual half-motor current commands, and using first and second sets of gain factors; and commanding, based on the final voltage commands, inverters to apply an output voltage to each of two winding sets and thereby causing output currents to be generated herein. The output currents each have a d- and q-axis components, and at least one of the first set of gain factors and the second set of gain factors is configured to cause the d-axis component and the q-axis component of the first output current to be decoupled from variations of d-axis and q-axis components of the second output current. |
| US11736042B2 |
Energy producing device with a piezoelectric energy generating beam
An energy producing device includes a piezoelectric layer having a first side and second side opposite of the first side, a first electrical contact arranged on the first side of the piezoelectric layer, a second electrical contact arranged on the second side of the piezoelectric layer, and a counter-layer arranged on the second electrical contact. The piezoelectric layer, first and second electrical contacts, and counter-layer form a beam having a neutral axis outside of the piezoelectric layer. |
| US11736037B2 |
MEMS structure and method of forming same
A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device includes a substrate and a movable element at least partially suspended above the substrate and having at least one degree of freedom. The MEMS device further includes a protrusion extending from the substrate and configured to contact the movable element when the movable element moves in the at least one degree of freedom, wherein the protrusion comprises a surface having a water contact angle of higher than about 15° measured in air. |
| US11736032B1 |
Electronic device with frequency dithering
An electronic device may include an inverter. The inverter may convert direct current (DC) power to alternating current (AC) power. The inverter may use a clock signal at a given frequency to output corresponding alternating current signals at the given frequency. The inverter may receive a dithered clock signal that is frequency dithered using a modulating signal. The dithered clock signal may have at least three different frequency levels during a repeated cycle of the modulating signal. The at least three different frequency levels may include a fundamental frequency, a first frequency that is lower than the fundamental frequency, and a second frequency that is higher than the fundamental frequency. The dithered clock signal may be, during the repeated cycle of the modulating signal, at the fundamental frequency for fewer total periods than at the first frequency and for fewer total periods than at the second frequency. |
| US11736024B1 |
Current balancing in coupled transformers
A power conversion apparatus comprises a main transformer having first and second windings wound about a core and coupled together via mutual inductance. First and second voltage converters are coupled to a first and second input voltage sources and configured to supply first and second currents simultaneously to the first and second windings. The power conversion apparatus also comprises a secondary transformer having a first winding configured to generate a first magnetic flux in a first direction in response to the first current flowing therethrough and having a second winding configured to generate a second magnetic flux in a second direction opposite the first direction in response to the second current flowing therethrough. The first and second windings of the secondary transformer are coupled together via mutual inductance in response to the first and second currents flowing therethrough. |
| US11736023B2 |
Communicating fault indications between primary and secondary controllers in a secondary-controlled flyback converter
Communicating fault conditions between primary-side and secondary-side controllers of a Universal Serial Bus Power Delivery (USB-PD) device is described. The primary-side controller receives a control signal from the secondary-side controller across a galvanic isolation barrier. The primary-side controller converts the control signal into a first pulse signal and applies the first pulse signal to control a primary-side switch. When the primary-side controller detects that a first fault condition has occurred, the primary-side controller communicates a first information signal about the first fault condition to the secondary-side controller across the galvanic isolation barrier. The first information signal is generated by converting the control signal into a second pulse signal having a different pulse width than the first pulse signal. The primary-side controller applies the second pulse signal to control the primary-side power switch. |
| US11736018B2 |
Voltage comparator and method
An embodiment electronic device includes a first circuit including first and second transistors series-coupled between a node of application of a power supply voltage and a node of application of a reference voltage, the first and second transistors being coupled to each other by a first node, and a second circuit, configured to compare a first voltage on the first node with first and second voltage thresholds. |
| US11736011B2 |
Window comparator structure for low power hysteretic buck-boost DC-DC controller
The present embodiments relate generally to power controllers, and more particularly to synthetic current hysteretic control of a buck-boost DC-DC controller. In one or more embodiments, a controller includes PFM-PWM and Buck-Boost transitions with minimal circuitry and power consumption. In these and other embodiments, a window comparator structure is provided that is capable of generating control signals for use in buck, boost and buck-boost modes of operation. |
| US11736010B2 |
Power converter with capacitive energy transfer and fast dynamic response
A converter circuit and related technique for providing high power density power conversion includes a reconfigurable switched capacitor transformation stage coupled to a magnetic converter (or regulation) stage. The circuits and techniques achieve high performance over a wide input voltage range or a wide output voltage range. The converter can be used, for example, to power logic devices in portable battery operated devices. |
| US11736007B2 |
Resonant switching power converter having charging/discharging duration period related to charging/discharging resonant frequency
A resonant switching power converter includes: capacitors; switches; one charging inductor; and one discharging inductor. In a charging process, by switching the switches, the capacitors and the charging inductor form a charging path between an input voltage and an output voltage, wherein a turned-ON time point and a turned-OFF time point of the switches are synchronous with a start time point and an end time point of a positive half wave of a charging resonant current. In a discharging process, by switching the switches, each capacitor and the discharging inductor are connected in series between the output voltage and a ground voltage level, whereby plural discharging paths are formed, wherein a turned-ON time point and a turned-OFF time point of the switches are synchronous with a start time point and an end time point of a positive half wave of a discharging resonant current. |
| US11736006B2 |
Pre-charging a voltage converter
A system may include a pre-charge stage and a voltage converter. The pre-charge stage may include a controller circuit configured to generate a control voltage and a current regulator electrically coupled to the controller circuit and configured to generate a first voltage, a second voltage, and a third voltage. The voltage converter may include a capacitor, a hold capacitor, and switches. The capacitor may include a first plate and a voltage on the first plate may be equal to the first voltage. The capacitor may include a second plate and a voltage on the second plate may be equal to the second voltage. The hold capacitor may include a plate and a voltage on the plate may be equal to the third voltage. The current regulator may be configured to regulate a current on the switches during accumulation of an initial charge on the capacitor and the hold capacitor. |
| US11736005B2 |
Switched capacitor converter
The disclosure relates to a switched capacitor converter (SCC) with gate driving circuits for limiting currents provided by switching field effect transistors. Embodiments disclosed include an SCC with gate driver curcuits providing gate voltage signals to power FETs, each gate driver circuit comprising first and second gate driver modules and configured to operate in: a first mode in which the first gate driver module provides a gate voltage signal to a power FET that switches between first and second voltage rails by operation of first and second switches connected between the pair of voltage rails; and a second mode in which, in reponse to enabling of a current limit switching signal, the first gate driver module disables switching of one of the first and second switches and the second gate driver module operates to limit a current provided to the power FET. |
| US11736004B2 |
Method and apparatus for reducing EMI for a frequency-modulated DC-DC converter
A method for reducing EMI for a frequency-modulated DC-DC converter includes pre-regulating an input voltage of the frequency-modulated DC-DC converter, so that the frequency-modulated DC-DC converter changes an operating frequency of the frequency-modulated DC-DC converter to stabilize an output voltage of the frequency-modulated DC-DC converter, so as to achieve a desired frequency extension. |
| US11736002B2 |
Adaptive soft start and soft stop device for converter
The present invention relates to an adaptive soft start and soft stop device for a converter, and more particularly, provides an adaptive soft start and soft stop device for a converter which controls a final output voltage to be increased or decreased with a predetermined gradient by increasing a duty at a predetermined rate or increases a frequency during a start period using an input voltage Vin and an output voltage Vo and decreasing the duty at a predetermined rate or decreases a frequency during a stop period. |
| US11736001B2 |
Method for capacitor discharging for an inverter assembly
A method for discharging a capacitor of an input or output circuit arrangement of an inverter for supplying current to a power supply grid includes determining voltage readings at connections of the input or output circuit arrangement and a DC link capacitor of the inverter; and calculating an upper limit voltage value of the DC link capacitor based on the measured values. The method also includes operating a DC/DC converter or a bridge arrangement of the inverter such that energy from the capacitor of the input or output circuit arrangement is transferred to the DC link capacitor, ending the method if the voltage across the DC link capacitor exceeds the upper voltage limit. Otherwise the method continues to transfer energy from the capacitor of the input or output circuit arrangement to the DC link capacitor until the capacitor is discharged to or below a lower limit voltage value. |
| US11735998B2 |
System and method for protecting power semiconductor of half bridge converter
A current going through the first power semiconductor is sensed by a first and a second current derivative sensing means, the current going through the second semiconductor is sensed by a third and a fourth current derivative sensing means, when the current going through the first power semiconductor increases, the first current derivative means providing a positive voltage and the second current derivative means providing an opposite negative voltage, when the current going through the second power semiconductor increases, the third current derivative means providing a positive voltage and the fourth current derivative means providing an opposite voltage and the system reduces the voltage on the gate of the first power semiconductor if the first and third current derivative means provide voltages of same sign and reduces the voltage on the gate of the second power semiconductor if the second and fourth current derivative means provide voltages of same sign. |
| US11735995B2 |
Multi-phase power converter with drift current
A power conversion device having a multi-phase converter in which a plurality of chopper circuits each including a switching element and a reactor connected to the switching element are connected in parallel is provided. The power conversion device includes a single current sensor that is provided on a primary side of the chopper circuit, and detects a phase current flowing through each of the reactors when the switching elements are in both an on state and an off state, and a drift current detection unit configured to detect a drift current of a phase current in the multi-phase converter on the basis of the phase current detected by the current sensor, wherein the current sensor detects a phase current such that directions of phase currents flowing through each of the reactors are the same as each other. |
| US11735994B2 |
Integrated circuit and power supply circuit
An integrated circuit for a power supply circuit that includes a transformer and a transistor. The integrated circuit includes a first terminal receiving a voltage corresponding to a coil voltage across an auxiliary coil of the transformer when the transistor is off, a second terminal receiving a feedback voltage corresponding to an output voltage of the power supply circuit, a third terminal receiving a voltage that corresponds to a current flowing through the transistor and the coil voltage respectively when the transistor is on and off, a detection circuit configured to detect whether the voltage at the third terminal when the transistor is off is lower than a reference voltage, and a control circuit configured to control switching of the transistor based on the feedback voltage, the voltage at the third terminal when the transistor is on, and a detection result of the detection circuit. |
| US11735990B2 |
Linear motor system and method for operating
The invention relates to a linear motor system, in particular a transport system, e.g. a multicarrier, comprising: a guide track having a plurality of electromagnets that are arranged distributed along the guide track and that are supplied with electrical energy from a power supply network; at least one carrier that is guided at and movable along the guide track and that comprises a drive magnet for cooperating with the electromagnets of the guide track to move the carrier; and a control device for controlling the movement of the carrier relative to the guide track by energizing some of the electromagnets by means of a drive current, characterized in that the control device is configured to energize at least some of the electromagnets with a damping current such that the energizing with the damping current results, on the one hand, in no additional movement and/or no change in the movement of the carrier along the guide track generated by the drive current and/or, on the other hand, in no additional force on the carrier and/or no change in the force on the carrier generated by the drive current, in particular along the guide track, wherein the energizing with the damping current is performed to reduce oscillations and/or current and voltage fluctuations in the power supply network. |
| US11735987B2 |
Method and device for dispensing sealing compound, and housing for an electric machine
In a method for connecting a housing cover to a cup-shaped housing structure for an electric machine, and a cup-shaped housing structure produced by means of the method, the cup-shaped housing structure has an opening and has an opening edge surrounding the opening. The housing cover is of cup-shaped form, wherein a collar of uninterrupted encircling form is integrally formed on a cup-shaped structure wall in the region of an opening edge, which collar points radially outward. In a first method step, the housing cover is at least partially inserted into the housing opening such that a channel is formed by mutually opposite regions of the housing cover wall and of the cup-shaped housing structure wall. In a further step, the channel is at least partially or completely filled with a sealing compound, which is in particular of elastic form, or an adhesive. |
| US11735982B2 |
Bearing current mitigation for an electric machine embedded in a gas turbine engine
A hybrid-electric propulsion system is provided. In one example aspect, the hybrid-electric propulsion system includes a power converter and a propulsor. The propulsor includes a gas turbine engine having a shaft and one or more bearings supporting the shaft. The propulsor also includes an electric machine electrically coupled with the power converter. The electric machine includes a stator assembly and a rotor assembly. The rotor assembly has a rotor and a rotor connection assembly. The rotor connection assembly operatively couples the rotor with the shaft. The rotor connection assembly has an insulated joint for interrupting common mode electric current from flowing from the rotor of the electric machine to the shaft. A grounding device is included to electrically ground the shaft. The power converter includes an electromagnetic interference filter to reduce common mode voltage reaching the electric machine. |
| US11735974B2 |
Electric assembly and vehicle having the same
The present disclosure discloses an electric assembly and a vehicle having the same. The electric assembly includes: a box assembly, where an mounting plate is disposed in the box assembly, and the mounting plate divides a space within the box assembly into a motor holding cavity and a transmission holding cavity; a motor, disposed in the motor holding cavity; a transmission, disposed in the transmission holding cavity, where the motor is power-coupled to the transmission; and a cooling lubricating liquid, filling the transmission holding cavity and cooling the box assembly. |
| US11735969B2 |
High torque low inertia brushless motor
A brushless motor includes a rotor and a stator having four slots into which electrical coils are placed. The stator may include a means for limiting cogging. The brushless motor having a high torque constant, low coil resistance, low coil inductance, and high thermal conductivity is provided. |
| US11735968B2 |
Rotary electric machine and vehicle provided with the same
A rotary electric machine includes a rotor, a stator, and stator windings. The stator winding has a plurality of slot conductor groups having a plurality of slot conductors of the same phase. A plurality of slot conductors of the slot conductor group are inserted into a predetermined number (Ns) of slots continuously arranged in a circumferential direction of the stator core such that the slot and the layer are adjacent to each other. The predetermined number (Ns) is set to “Ns=NSPP+1,” where “NSPP” denotes the number of slots per pole per phase. |
| US11735967B2 |
Rotary electric machine with rotor having permanent magnets with concave faces between two flat portions
A rotary electric machine having a stator, and a rotor having a shaft and permanent magnets on the surface of the shaft, the permanent magnets having a face of concave overall shape directed toward the stator. |
| US11735966B2 |
Surface-mounted high-speed permanent magnet synchronous rotor
A surface-mounted high-speed permanent magnet synchronous rotor includes a rotor shaft, multiple permanent magnet sets, multiple silicon steel piece sets and a rotor iron core sleeve. The multiple permanent magnet sets and the multiple silicon steel piece sets are glued on a surface of the rotor shaft along an axis of the rotor shaft. The multiple permanent magnet sets and the multiple silicon steel piece sets are spaced around the rotor shaft. The multiple permanent magnet sets have a same outer diameter as the multiple silicon steel piece sets, and the multiple permanent magnet sets and the multiple silicon steel piece sets are sleeved with the rotor iron core sleeve. |
| US11735964B2 |
Electrical machine and method of operating the electrical machine
An electrical machine (20) comprising a stator (21) and a rotor (22) rotatably supported relative to the stator (21) is disclosed. The rotor (22) comprises two first recesses (23) and at least one second recess (24), wherein an air gap (25) is arranged between the stator (21) and the rotor (22), the two first recesses (23) are arranged in the rotor (22) and extend completely through the rotor (22) from the air gap (25) to a shaft (26) on which the rotor (22) is arranged, the two first recesses (23) are arranged in a manner displaced relative to one another by less than 180° along the circumference of the rotor (22), the at least one second recess (24) is arranged in a manner displaced relative to the first recesses (23) by at least 90° along the circumference of the rotor (22), the at least one second recess (24) does not extend through the rotor (22) to the shaft (26), and a first permanent magnet (27) is arranged each in the first recesses (23) and/or a second permanent magnet (28) is arranged each in the at least one second recess (24). In addition, a method of operating the electrical machine (20) is provided. |
| US11735962B2 |
Methods and circuitry for mitigating saturation in wireless power systems
A wireless charging system having a power transmitter may wirelessly transfer power to a power receiver. Shield saturation, such as saturation of a ferrite structure, in the wireless power receiver may occur under some operating conditions. Saturation can lead to disruptive oscillations in power transfer. The power transmitting may include control circuitry for detecting and mitigating saturation. |
| US11735957B2 |
Wireless power transfer
A battery includes a first electronic circuit configured to operate in a transfer mode to wirelessly transfer power to a device and to operate in a receive mode to wirelessly receive power from the device. The first electronic circuit also configured to adapt a voltage gain of the first electronic circuit to compensate for a voltage drop between the battery and the device during any one or more of the wireless transfer of power to the device when the battery is operating in the transfer mode and the wireless receipt of power from the device when the battery is operating in the receive mode. |
| US11735953B2 |
Apparatus and method for controlling battery module, power supply device and system
The present disclosure provides an apparatus for controlling battery module, power supply device and power supply system. The apparatus includes a switch circuit and a first power controller. The first power controller is coupled with the switch circuit, a first busbar, a second busbar, and a battery module, and is configured to: control the switch circuit to conduct in a first direction, in a case of the voltage between the first busbar and the second busbar being greater than the voltage of the battery module and the power of the battery module being smaller than a first preset power; and control the switch circuit to conduct in a second direction, in a case of the voltage between the first busbar and the second busbar being smaller than the voltage of the battery module and the power of the battery module being greater than a second preset power. |
| US11735952B2 |
Coupled-inductor-based power-device circuit topology
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system is provided. The UPS system includes a first input configured to be coupled to an input power source, a second input configured to be coupled to an energy storage device, an output configured to provide output power, a power conversion circuit (PCC) configured to convert power received from at least one of the input power source or the energy storage device, an output circuit coupled to the PCC and the output, and a controller. The PCC includes a first inductor and a second inductor magnetically coupled to the first inductor. The controller is configured to control the PCC to provide, via the first inductor, DC power derived from the input power source to the output circuit, and provide, via the first and second inductors, DC power derived from the energy storage device to the output circuit. |
| US11735945B2 |
Battery charging control method and device
This application provides a battery charging control method and device. Voltages of N cell units in an Mth sampling period are obtained, and a voltage of the battery at each sampling moment among K sampling moments in said sampling period is calculated. Charging of the battery is stopped when the voltage of the battery increases monotonically in the Mth sampling period and a trend of a fitting curve of the voltage of at least one cell unit among the N cell units in said sampling period is not rising. |
| US11735932B2 |
System and methods for an immediate shutdown of an electric vehicle charger
The present invention is a system and methods for an immediate shutdown of an electric vehicle charger. The system may include a sensor, which is communicatively connected to a charging connection, and a control circuit, which is communicatively connected to the sensor. If a disruption element is determined by the control circuit as a function of a charging datum of the sensor, then control circuit is configured to conduct an immediate shutdown of charger by disabling a communication of a charging connection to prevent harm to an electric vehicle, a charger, and/or a user. |
| US11735927B2 |
System and method for supplying electric power to a grid and for supporting the grid
A system for supplying electric power to a grid and for supporting the grid is provided. The system includes (a) a power generator including a main converter, (b) an energy buffer including an energy storage and a secondary converter, (c) a grid stability monitor-configured to provide a grid stability, and (d) a controller configured to control the main converter and the secondary converter in dependency on the grid stability indication such that when the stability level is at least equal to a predetermined threshold value, the main converter is controlled to operate as a virtual synchronous machine and the secondary converter is controlled to operate to maintain a predetermined amount of energy in the energy storage, and when the stability level is below the predetermined threshold value, the secondary converter is operated to provide a predetermined response in order to support the grid stability. |
| US11735923B2 |
Voltage regulation device that includes a converter for harmonic current compensation and reactive power management
A voltage regulation device includes: an input node configured to receive electrical power from an electrical power source; a primary winding electrically connected to the input node; an output node configured to provide electrical power to a load; a shunt winding electrically connected to the output node; a converter configured to provide a compensation current to the shunt winding; and a control system configured to: determine a harmonic compensation signal based on harmonic frequency data; determine a reactive power compensation signal based on a reactive power set point; and control the converter based on the determined harmonic compensation signal and the determined reactive power compensation signal to produce the output compensation signal. The output compensation signal is configured to reduce the one or more harmonic frequency components in a current that flows in the output node and to control an amount of reactive power at the output node. |
| US11735921B2 |
Method for flattening impedance of power delivery network by means of selecting decoupling capacitor
A method for flattening an impedance of a power delivery network includes capturing a set of impedance parameters, obtaining an impedance of the power delivery network according to the set of impedance parameters, defining a target impedance, performing an importance calculation to determine a port, obtaining an intersection frequency according to the target impedance and the impedance of the power delivery network, selecting a decoupling capacitor according to the intersection frequency, and disposing the decoupling capacitor at the port. The method can reduce the impedance of the power delivery network to the target impedance and flatten the impedance to avoid the rogue wave phenomenon. |
| US11735919B2 |
Optimized load shaping system, method and apparatus for optimizing production and consumption of energy
A method, system and apparatus are provided for optimized load shaping for optimizing production and consumption of energy. Information signals indicative of a first load shape signal are obtained corresponding to a total load, a renewable energy load of one or more renewable energy sources and a non-renewable energy load of one or more non-renewable energy sources. The first load shape signal corresponding to renewable energy load is removed from a non-renewable energy load to obtain a resulting load shape signal. The resulting load shape is flattened signal by apportioning the resulting load shape signal across time intervals to obtain a flattened load shape signal. At least a portion of the first component corresponding to the renewable energy load is added to the flattened load shape signal to create an optimized load shape signal. The optimized load shape signal is provided to modulate electric loads of energy-consuming devices. |
| US11735917B2 |
Systems and methods for paralleling 3-wire and 4-wire 3-phase active harmonic filters
Aspects of the disclosure include a power system comprising at least one three-wire active harmonic filter (AHF) configured to be coupled to, and provide compensation current to, a three-phase load, at least one four-wire AHF configured to be coupled to, and provide compensation current to, the three-phase load, and a controller configured to determine a total compensation current to provide to the three-phase load, the total compensation current including a zero component and a non-zero component, determine an output capacity of the at least one three-wire AHF and the at least one four-wire AHF, calculate a current-compensation ratio based on the output capacity of the at least one three-wire AHF and the at least one four-wire AHF, and control the at least one four-wire AHF to provide at least a portion of the non-zero component of the total compensation current to the three-phase load based on the current-compensation ratio. |
| US11735916B2 |
Autonomous electrical grid management
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for managing an electrical grid by controlling devices connected to the electrical grid. In one aspect, a method comprises: autonomously determining whether a control strategy update criterion is satisfied, and in response to determining that the control strategy update criterion is satisfied: identifying: (i) a plurality of devices connected to the electrical grid, and (ii) one or more objectives to be satisfied by the plurality of devices; generating, for the plurality of devices and for a plurality of controls, simulated data that simulates operation of the plurality of devices based on application of the plurality of controls; and identifying, by an optimization procedure and based on at least the simulated data, a respective control to be applied to each of the plurality of devices to satisfy the objectives. |
| US11735913B2 |
Autonomous real-time remedial action scheme (RAS)
An autonomous real-time remedial action scheme (RAS) control system may receive electrical measurements of a power system. The RAS control system may determine active power and reactive power of each bus in the power system based on the received electrical measurements. The RAS control system may dynamically determine whether to shed one or more loads, generators, or both in the power system by optimizing an objective function to maintain maximum critical load and maximum critical generation in the electrical system based on the active and reactive power of each bus in the power system and the generation of each generator in the power system. The RAS control system may send a command to trip at least one breaker to cause the at least one breaker to shed the one or more loads, generators, or both. The RAS control system may send a command to runback one or more generators. |
| US11735909B2 |
Voltage stabilizer and power conversion device using same
A voltage stabilizer is provided for stabilizing a gate-source voltage of a switching element, wherein a source of the switching element receives a first driving voltage. The voltage stabilizer includes a bipolar junction transistor, a first resistor and a second resistor. A base of the bipolar junction transistor receives a second driving voltage, a collector of the bipolar junction transistor is electrically connected to a gate of the switching element, a first terminal of the first resistor is electrically connected to the collector and the gate, a second terminal of the first resistor is electrically connected to the source of the switching element and receives the first driving voltage, a first terminal of the second resistor is electrically connected to an emitter of the bipolar junction transistor, and a second terminal of the second resistor receives a third driving voltage The bipolar junction transistor is operated in an active region. |
| US11735905B2 |
Pinch detection based on estimated pinch force
The pinch detector includes a torque estimator that estimates a motor torque from current values of physical quantities of the motor including a motor voltage, a motor current and a motor speed, using coefficients of an approximation function that calculates an energy conversion efficiency of the motor as a function of the motor torque; a converter that calculates a first estimation of a pinch force exerted by the opening and closing member on a pinched object by converting the estimated motor torque into an estimated pinch force using a torque to force conversion coefficient; a comparator that compares the estimated pinch force with a predetermined force limit in order to detect a pinch based on the comparison result. |
| US11735904B2 |
Cut-off circuit diagnostic device
A cut-off circuit diagnostic device includes a motor control module that controls a motor, and an external safety module that is detachably attached to the motor control module. The motor control module includes: a motor drive unit that has an inverter circuit for controlling a voltage applied to the motor by pulse width modulation control and a drive circuit for driving a power element of the inverter circuit; a cut-off circuit that cuts off power supply to the drive circuit; and a first cut-off circuit diagnostic unit that has a first diagnosis pulse generator for generating a first signal to control the cut-off by the cut-off circuit and that detects whether or not the power supply to the drive circuit is cut off according to the first signal. The external safety module includes a second cut-off circuit diagnostic unit that has a second diagnosis pulse generator for generating a second signal to control the cut-off by the cut-off circuit and that detects whether or not the power supply to the drive circuit is cut off according to the second signal. The motor control module further includes a function switching unit that supplies the second signal to the cut-off circuit when the external safety module is attached to the motor control module, and supplies the first signal to the cut-off circuit when the external safety module is not attached to the motor control module. |
| US11735902B2 |
Bipolar junction transistor heater circuit
An integrated circuit (IC) heater circuit comprises a drive circuit configured to increase the temperature of the IC when consuming power; a temperature sensor coupled to a control node of the drive circuit to activate and deactivate the drive circuit to provide an ambient temperature for the IC, wherein current of the temperature sensor varies with temperature; and a control circuit coupled to the temperature sensor and configured to adjust variation in the temperature sensitivity of the current of the temperature sensor. |
| US11735900B2 |
Cable retention device, system and method
A system for gripping the outside jacket of a cable including a flexible gripper having a serpentine shape, teeth on one side and retention channels on another side. The retention channels each receive a cable tie. |
| US11735897B2 |
Retrofit remote control device mounting assembly
A remote control device may be mounted to a structure. The remote control device may include a control unit, a base, a faceplate, an adapter, and a mounting plate. The adapter may be configured to be attached to the faceplate. The adapter may be configured to be secured to the structure. The mounting plate may float between the adapter and the structure when the adapter is secured to the structure. The mounting plate may include a frame, a mounting tab, and a plurality of spring arms. The mounting tab may extend from the frame, for example, a platform on the frame. The mounting tab may be configured to prevent rotation of the base of the remote control device when the base is attached to the mounting plate. The plurality of spring arms may be configured to bias the mounting tab away from the structure. |
| US11735892B2 |
Universal cover
A plate having an upper surface and a lower surface, a center point, and an outer perimeter. It further includes a plurality of clips for temporarily securing the plate in an opening in a landscape box. Each of the plurality of clips comprises a limb, extending vertically downward, the limb having the form of a rectangular plate and being upper bound by an upper edge and lower bound by a lower edge, wherein the upper edge is attached to the lower surface of the plate. The limb further includes a foot extending horizontally sideways from the lower edge. |
| US11735890B2 |
Overvoltage protection apparatus and modular overvoltage protection system
A surge protection device comprises at least one disconnecting device provided in a housing, a heat-conducting element, an actuating element for actuating an indicating device, and a locking element, the heat-conducting element being in contact with the housing. The actuating element is fastened to the heat-conducting element by means of the locking element, and the fastening is configured such that when a predetermined temperature at the locking element is exceeded, the locking element is detached from the heat-conducting element and/or from the actuating element and releases the actuating element. |
| US11735889B1 |
Sealed optoelectronic components and associated optical devices
Apparatuses, systems, and associated methods are described that provide an optical device with sealed optoelectronic component(s) without impacting effective optical performance of the optical device. An example optical device includes a substrate that defines a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The optical device further includes an optoelectronic component supported by the first surface of the substrate where the optoelectronic component operates with optical signals. The optical device further includes a conformal coating applied to the first surface of the substrate such that at least a portion of the conformal coating is disposed on the optoelectronic component. The conformal coating substantially seals the optoelectronic component from an external environment of the optical device without impacting effective optical performance of the optical device. A thickness of the conformal coating may be determined based upon one or more operating parameters of the optoelectronic component. |
| US11735888B2 |
Semiconductor optical device and method for producing semiconductor optical device
A method for producing a semiconductor optical device includes the steps of bonding a semiconductor chip to an SOI substrate having a waveguide, the semiconductor chip having an optical gain and including a first cladding layer, a core layer, and a second cladding layer that contain III-V group compound semiconductors and are sequentially stacked in this order, forming a covered portion with a first insulating layer on the second cladding layer, etching partway in the thickness direction the second cladding layer exposed from the first insulating film, forming a second insulating film covering from the covered portion to a part of a remaining portion of the second cladding layer, and forming a first tapered portion that is disposed on the waveguide and tapered along the extending direction of the waveguide by etching the core layer and the second cladding layer exposed from the second insulating film. |
| US11735885B2 |
Laser device
A laser device includes element circuits, a front optical system, and a reflective optical system. The front optical system forms a plurality of light beams by collimating a plurality of phase modulated light signals input from the element circuits, and generate a plurality of partially reflected light signals by partially reflecting the plurality of phase modulated light signals. The reflective optical system multiplexes the input local oscillation light with the plurality of partially reflected light signals by reflecting the local oscillation light in a direction of the front optical system. The element circuits can convert each of a plurality of interference light signals generated by multiplexing of the plurality of partially reflected light signals and the local oscillation light into a plurality of electric signals, and can detect a phase error between the plurality of electric signals and a reference signal. |
| US11735883B2 |
Methods and systems for generating high peak power laser pulses
The present description relates, according to one aspect, to a high-peak-power laser pulse generation system (10), comprising at least one first light source (101) for emitting first laser pulses (IL), a fiber device (110) for transporting said first laser pulses, comprising at least one first multimode fiber with a single core designed to receive said first laser pulses, and a module (102) for temporally shaping said first laser pulses, arranged upstream of the fiber device, configured so as to reduce the power spectral density of said pulses by reducing the temporal coherence. |
| US11735881B2 |
Multi-station rotating terminal crimping machine head
A multi-station rotating terminal crimping machine head is provided, the multi-station rotating terminal crimping machine head includes a machine table, a supporting device, a punching head, a rotating seat, a plurality of station seats, a first driving motor, and a first right-angle speed reducer. The supporting device is fixedly disposed on the machine table. The punching head is disposed on the supporting device. The rotating seat is rotatably disposed on the machine table. The plurality of the station seats are disposed on the rotating seat and rotate along with the rotating seat. The first driving motor and the first right-angle speed reducer are disposed on the machine table. |
| US11735877B2 |
Electrical receptacle connector
An electrical receptacle connector is enclosed by an outer shell. The outer shell includes a rear covering plate, side plates, and top plates. Two turned portions are at two sides of the rear covering plate. The side plates outwardly extend from the turned portions, respectively. Each of the top plates is bent from a top portion of the corresponding side plate and extends away from the corresponding side plate. The rear covering plate and the side plates are integrally formed as a one-piece member. Hence, the steps of manufacturing process for the connector can be reduced, the production of defective products can be reduced, and the structural strength of the connector can be improved. Moreover, numbers of holes or cracks between the rear covering plate and each of the side plates can be reduced, thereby reducing the EMI issue. |
| US11735874B2 |
Connector and coaxial cable with molecular bond interconnection
A coaxial connector in combination with a coaxial cable is provided with an inner conductor supported coaxial within an outer conductor, a polymer jacket surrounding the outer conductor. A unitary connector body with a bore is provided with an overbody surrounding an outer diameter of the connector body. The outer conductor is inserted within the bore. A molecular bond is formed between the outer conductor and the connector body and between the jacket and the overbody. An inner conductor end cap may also be provided coupled to the end of the inner conductor via a molecular bond. |
| US11735867B2 |
Electrical connector having a shielding plate located between a pair of holding members
An electrical connector includes an insulative housing defining a receiving space, plural contacts secured to the insulative housing and exposed to the receiving space, a first and second holding members secured to two opposite ends of the insulative housing and exposed to the receiving space, and a shielding plate located between the first and second holding members, wherein at least one of the first and second holding members has an integral coupling parallel to the shielding plate. |
| US11735855B2 |
Primary locks with terminal serviceablity features for mixed connection coaxial cables
A connector apparatus including a housing, and a primary lock reinforcement. The housing includes at least one substantially cylindrical coaxial cavity therein. The coaxial cavity has a first end, a second end, and a locking finger. At least one stop is located proximate the second end. A locking finger is positioned intermediate the first end and the second end. The locking finger includes a locking tab, and an unlocking surface. The locking finger is formed to be flexible and capable of flexing between a lock position and an unlock position. The locking finger is biased toward the lock position. The primary lock reinforcement is placed in the housing and has an opening therein corresponding to the second end of the cylindrical coaxial cavity. |
| US11735852B2 |
High speed electronic system with midboard cable connector
Connector assemblies for making connections to a subassembly, such as a processor card, may include signal contact tips formed of a material different than that of an associated cable conductor. The signal contact tips may be formed of a super elastic material, such as nickel titanium. The connector assembly may include ground contact tips that similarly make a pressure contact to the electrical component may be electrically connected to a shield of the cable shield Housing modules that interlock or interface with a support member may be employed to manufacture connectors with any desired quantity of signal and ground contact tips in any suitable number of columns and rows. Each module may terminate a cable and provide pressure mount connections between signal conductors and the shield of the cable and conductive pads on the subassembly, and conductive or lossy grounded structures around the conductive elements carrying signals through the module. |
| US11735850B2 |
Connector assembly
A connector assembly comprises a circuit board having a front side and a back side, and two first connectors mounted side by side on the front side of the circuit board. A cable includes a plurality of wires divided into two groups, with each of the groups of wires being electrically connected on one end to a respective one of the first connectors via the circuit board. |
| US11735849B2 |
Electrical connector manufacturing method
An electrical connector includes an insulation housing, a plurality of rows of terminals, and a plurality of corresponding fixing parts. The plurality of rows of terminals are sequentially and fixedly arranged in parallel on the insulation housing. The plurality of fixing parts are assembled to the insulation housing for structurally constraining the corresponding rows of terminals. An electrical connector manufacturing method includes fixing a plurality of first terminals on an insulation housing in a row, assembling a first fixing part to the insulation housing to structurally constrain the row of first terminals, fixing a plurality of second terminals on the insulation housing in a row, assembling a second fixing part to the insulation housing to structurally constrain the row of second terminals, and so on, so as to obtain one like the above electrical connector. The electrical connector can provide data transmission in compliance with PCIe 4.0 standard. |
| US11735845B2 |
Power connector
A power connector for an aircraft solid state power controller includes a first portion including a socket configured for receiving an electric plug, which is inserted into the socket in a receiving direction (R). The controller also includes a second portion comprising a connection surface configured for mating with a complementary connection surface of a complementary connection element. At least one opening is formed within the connection surface. |
| US11735844B2 |
Anti-backout latch for interconnect system
An interconnect system includes various anti-backout latches that are movable between an engaged position and a disengaged position. When in the engaged position, the anti-backout latches can be configured to prevent an interconnect module, such as an optical transceiver, from becoming unmated from a host module. When in the disengaged position, the anti-backout latches permit the interconnect module to become unmated from a host module. Securement members are also disclosed that secure a heat sink to a module housing of the interconnect module. |
| US11735839B2 |
Ring-style terminal block and submersible pump with ring-style terminal block
Embodiments of the invention provide an electrically-powered submersible pump. The pump has a pump housing, a ring-style terminal block including an annular component having a plurality of terminals, a motor contained within the pump housing, and a power source in communication with at least one of the plurality of terminals. Each of the plurality of terminals is spaced apart about the annular component and at least one terminal of the plurality of terminals extends outwardly from the annular component. The motor in communication with at least one of the plurality of terminals. |
| US11735837B2 |
Electrical ground strap assemblies providing increased point of contact between a terminal and a bolt
An electrical ground strap assembly for attaching a terminal, the electrical ground strap assembly including a bolt and a crown. The bolt includes a head, a body including an incline portion, and a shaft, the incline portion is oriented at an acute angle with respect to a planar surface of the head. The crown includes a chamfer, the chamfer oriented at an angle corresponding to the incline portion of the bolt. |
| US11735835B2 |
Impedance control component for attaching to a wire
An electrical connector assembly having a housing with terminal receiving passages. The terminal receiving passages have wire receiving portions. Wires are positioned in the wire receiving portions. The wires have cable jackets and center conductors. Electrically conductive components for controlling impedance of sections of the wires are positioned in the wire receiving portions of the terminal receiving passages. The electrically conductive components includes base walls with end walls, The end walls extend in a direction which is essentially perpendicular to planes of the base walls. The base walls have lengths which are approximately equal to lengths of the wire receiving portions of the terminal receiving passages. Insulation displacement slots are provided on the end walls. Lead-in sections extend from the insulation displacement slots in a direction away from the base wall. |
| US11735833B2 |
Transceiver circuit with polarization selection
A transceiver circuit that includes multi-port antenna and transmitter and receiver circuit may transmit and receive polarized electromagnetic waves. The polarization of transmitted electromagnetic waves may be determined by adjusting gain and phase differences between multiple circuit paths in the transmitter circuit. In a similar fashion, the gain and phase of circuit paths in the receiver circuit may be adjusted to accommodate different polarizations of received electromagnetic waves. |
| US11735828B2 |
24-GHz low-cost continuous beam steering phased array for indoor smart radar and methods relating thereto
Disclosed is a system and method for a 24-GHz phased array for indoor smart radar comprising at least 6 horizontally placed antenna elements as a vertically placed 5-element series-fed microstrip patch array. The beam of the phased array can be continuously steered on the H-plane to different directions through a novel vector control array. Each element can adjust the phase and amplitude of the corresponding element of the horizontally placed linear array. The phased array system of the present invention may be fabricated on a single printed circuit board (PCB), and PIN diodes are used to realize beam steering by modulating the decomposed received signal. In order to compensate for the loss of the vector control array and reduce the noise figure, six low noise amplifiers (LNAs) are also used in the array. The present invention has the ability to continuously steer the beam on the H-plane. |
| US11735820B2 |
Antenna module
Disclosed are an antenna module and a method for producing same, the antenna module having an insulating substrate interposed between a base substrate and electrodes so as to keep the base substrate apart from the electrodes and thereby prevent interference by the electrodes in the magnetic permeability of the base substrate. The disclosed antenna module comprises: a base substrate made of a magnetic material; an insulating substrate stacked on the lower surface of the base substrate; a first electrode disposed on the lower surface of the insulating substrate; a second electrode disposed, apart from the first electrode, on the lower surface of the insulating substrate; and a radiation wire which is wound around the base substrate and/or the insulating substrate and has one end thereof connected to the first electrode and the other end thereof connected to the second electrode. |
| US11735819B2 |
Compact patch and dipole interleaved array antenna
Various wireless device and antenna array configurations are provided. An example wireless device includes at least one radio frequency integrated circuit, at least one patch antenna element operably coupled to the at least one radio frequency integrated circuit, at least one dipole antenna comprising two dipole antenna elements disposed adjacent to the at least one patch antenna element and operably coupled to the at least one radio frequency integrated circuit, and at least one high impedance surface disposed below the at least one dipole antenna and adjacent to the at least one patch antenna element. |
| US11735816B2 |
Gain roll-off for hybrid mechanical-lens antenna phased arrays
A hybrid mechanical-lens array antenna is described that can be configured with different orientations and arrangements of the plurality of lenses within the array to control and enhance the performance at different regions of scan. This can include the addition of a secondary array (a skirt) at a large tilt angle, tilting the primary array, tilting the individual lenses within the primary array, or any combination. These design choices, when holding the number of lens modules (and, therefore, cost and power consumption) constant, have the effect of changing the system height, reducing the boresight gain and increasing the gain at scan, with each option showing different trades of height and scan and boresight performance. |
| US11735813B2 |
Antenna structures and antenna assemblies that incorporate the antenna structures
Antenna structures as well as antenna assemblies that incorporate the aforementioned antenna structures. In one embodiment, the antenna structure includes a substrate having a first major face, a second major face, and a side face. The first major face may include a first laterally extending conductive structure extending along a first edge of the first major face of the substrate and a pronged conductive structure having a first prong extending from a portion of the laterally extending conductive structure towards a first corner of the substrate and a second prong extending from a portion of the laterally extending conductive structure towards a second corner of the substrate. The second major face includes a second laterally extending conductive structure with a conductive structure placing the conductive structures on the first major face in electrical communication with the conductive structures on the second major face. |
| US11735812B2 |
Aircraft comprising a multiplicity of antenna arrangements
An aircraft comprising a skin, a multiplicity of antenna arrangements, each of which is arranged in a different region of a corresponding multiplicity of mutually spaced regions of the skin and comprises an antenna element that is arranged and configured to emit radio waves into a surrounding area of the aircraft, and a multiplicity of visual indicators, each of which is assigned to a different antenna arrangement of the antenna arrangements. Each of the visual indicators is arranged on the skin or on the antenna arrangement in the region of the skin in which the assigned antenna arrangement is situated in such a manner that it is visible from outside the aircraft and emits light during operation in an on state. |
| US11735811B2 |
Multi-band base station antennas having crossed-dipole radiating elements with generally oval or rectangularly shaped dipole arms and/or common mode resonance reduction filters
A dual-polarized radiating element for a base station antenna includes a first dipole that extends along a first axis, the first dipole including a first dipole arm and a second dipole arm and a second dipole that extends along a second axis, the second dipole including a third dipole arm and a fourth dipole arm and the second axis being generally perpendicular to the first axis, where each of the first through fourth dipole arms has first and second spaced-apart conductive segments that together form a generally oval shape. |
| US11735810B2 |
Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices
A multifunction wireless device having at least one of multimedia functionality and smartphone functionality, the multifunction wireless device including an upper body and a lower body, the upper body and the lower body being adapted to move relative to each other in at least one of a clamshell, a slide, and a twist manner. The multifunction wireless device further includes an antenna system disposed within at least one of the upper body and the lower body and having a shape with a level of complexity of an antenna contour defined by complexity factors F21 having a value of at least 1.05 and not greater than 1.80 and F32 having a value of at least 1.10 and not greater than 1.90. |
| US11735806B2 |
Wireless device with waveguiding structures between radiating structures and waveguide feeds
A high frequency wireless device includes a three-dimensional (3D) antenna structure mounted on a PCB including a first antenna connected to a first waveguide feed and second antenna connected to a second waveguide feed. A packaged device on the PCB has a top metal surface including a transmit (Tx) radiating structure under the second waveguide feed and a receive (Rx) radiating structure under the first waveguide feed, and an RF connection from the top metal surface to its bottom surface. An IC die is flipchip attached to the bottom surface including at least one Rx channel and at least one Tx channel connected by the RF connection to the Rx and Tx radiating structures. Protruding metal features are on the dielectric layer under the first and second waveguide feeds on ≥2 sides of the Tx and the Rx radiating structure to create a waveguiding wall structure for directing signals. |
| US11735804B2 |
Multi-core broadband PCB antenna
A multi-core broadband printed circuit board (PCB) antenna and methods for fabricating such an antenna are provided. One example antenna implemented with a multi-core PCB generally includes a first core structure, a second core structure disposed above the first core structure, and one or more metal layers disposed above the second core structure or below the first core structure. The first core structure includes a first core layer, a first metal layer disposed below the first core layer, and a second metal layer disposed above the first core layer. The second core structure includes a second core layer, a third metal layer disposed below the second core layer, and a fourth metal layer disposed above the second core layer. The first core layer and the second core layer may have different thicknesses. |
| US11735801B2 |
High-q triple-mode cavity dielectric resonant hollow structure and filter with resonant structure
The disclosure provides a high-Q triple-mode cavity dielectric resonant hollow structure and a filter with the dielectric resonant structure. The structure includes a cavity and a cover plate, wherein the cavity is internally provided with a cube-like dielectric resonance block and a dielectric support frame; the cube-like dielectric resonance block and the dielectric support frame form a triple-mode dielectric resonance rod; air is arranged between the triple-mode dielectric resonance rod and an inner wall of the cavity; one end or any end of the cube-like dielectric resonance block is connected with the dielectric support frame respectively; the dielectric support frame is connected with an inner wall of the cavity; and the cube-like dielectric resonance block forms triple-mode resonance in directions of X, Y and Z-axes of the cavity. |
| US11735795B2 |
Energy storage module
An energy storage module includes: a plurality of battery cells arranged in a length direction, each of the battery cells including a vent; a plurality of insulation spacers, at least one of the insulation spacers being located between long side surfaces of an adjacent pair of the battery cells; a cover member; a top plate coupled to a top portion of the cover member and including ducts respectively corresponding to the vents of the battery cells and including opening holes respectively corresponding to the insulation spacers; a top cover coupled to a top portion of the top plate and including discharge holes located in an exhaust area and respectively corresponding to the ducts; and an extinguisher sheet located between the top cover and the top plate, configured to emit a fire extinguishing agent at a temperature exceeding a certain temperature and including opening holes located to correspond to the ducts. |
| US11735793B2 |
Method for manufacturing battery pack
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a battery pack which has an upper plate configured to have a seating surface, on which battery modules are seated, and a plurality of members configured to separate the seating surface of the upper plate into a plurality of regions. The method includes calculating height tolerances of the seating surface in the respective regions, determining application amounts of the gap filler in the respective regions based on the calculated height tolerances in the respective regions, and applying the determined application amounts of the gap filler in the respective regions. |
| US11735792B2 |
Battery assembly and electronic device having the same
The disclosure relates to a battery assembly and an electronic device having the same, wherein the battery assembly is electrically connected to battery contact. The battery assembly includes a battery body, battery terminal, and first insertion portion. The battery terminal is disposed on the battery body, and the first insertion portion is slidably disposed on the battery body. The first insertion portion is removably inserted into an idle space formed in the battery contact so that at least part of the battery contact is clamped by the first insertion portion and the battery terminal. |
| US11735791B2 |
Solid-state battery and method of making the same
The present disclosure pertains to a battery and a method of making the same. The battery includes first and second metal substrates, a first solid-state and/or thin-film battery cell on the first metal substrate, a second solid-state and/or thin-film battery cell on the second metal substrate, and a hermetic seal in a peripheral region of the first and second metal substrates. The first and second battery cells are between the first and second metal substrates, and face each other. The method includes respectively forming first and second solid-state and/or thin-film battery cells on first and second metal substrates, placing the second battery cell on the first battery cell so that the first and second battery cells are between the first and second metal substrates, and hermetically sealing the first and second battery cells in a peripheral region of the first and second metal substrates. |
| US11735789B2 |
Device for managing the state of health of an electrolyte in a redox flow battery system
Devices and methods for managing the state of health of an electrolyte in redox flow batteries (RFB) efficiently are described. A diffusion cell is added to the RFB which controls one or more properties of the electrolytes using the diffusion of protons through a proton exchange membrane. The diffusion cell can resemble an electrochemical cell in that there are two fluid chambers divided by a proton conducting membrane. Anolyte flows through one side of the device where it contacts the proton conducting membrane, and catholyte flows through the second side of the device where it contacts the other face of the proton conducting membrane. The concentration gradient of protons from high concentration in the catholyte to low concentration in the anolyte is the driving force for proton diffusion, rather than electromotive force, which greatly simplifies the design and operation. |
| US11735788B2 |
Energy storage module including insulation spacers and an extinguisher sheet
An energy storage module includes a plurality of battery cells, each including a vent; a plurality of insulation spacers, at least one of the insulation spacers being located between long side surfaces of each adjacent pair of the battery cells; a cover member including an internal receiving space; a top plate coupled to a top portion of the cover member and including ducts respectively corresponding to the vents of the battery cells, and opening holes respectively corresponding to the insulation spacers; a top cover coupled to a top portion of the top plate and including discharge holes respectively corresponding to the ducts; and an extinguisher sheet located between the top cover and the top plate, configured to emit a fire extinguishing agent at a temperature exceeding a certain temperature, and including opening holes positioned to correspond to the ducts. |
| US11735786B1 |
Pouch with thermal insulator and phase change material
A system that includes a wettable thermal insulator, a phase change material, and a flexible pouch. In the event a thermal event occurs, the phase change material changes from a liquid state to a gaseous state. The flexible pouch is configured to envelope the wettable thermal insulator and the phase change material in the liquid state. |
| US11735780B2 |
Metal negative electrode ultrasonic charging
Systems and methods for using an ultrasonic vibration generator to apply vibrational energy to a metal negative electrode of a rechargeable battery. In some examples, the application of vibrational energy to the metal negative electrode occurs during a charging event. |
| US11735774B2 |
Multifunctional electrolytes for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries
An electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium-ion battery includes a solvent consisting of 10.0 wt. % to 35.0 wt. % carbonate-based solvent and 50.0 wt. % to 80.0 wt. % propionate-based solvent, 1.1M to 1.3M lithium salt, 0.1 wt. % to 12.0 wt. % of a phosphazene-based flame retardant, 1,3,6-hexanetricarbonitrile and succinonitrile together in a range of 0.1 wt. % to 5.0 wt. %, and 1.7 wt. % to 15.0 wt. % additives. |
| US11735773B1 |
Lithium electrochemical cell activated with an electrolyte containing LiBOB and FEC additives
An electrochemical cell having a casing housing an electrode assembly of a separator residing between a lithium anode and a cathode comprising silver vanadium oxide and fluorinated carbon is described. The electrode assembly is activated with a nonaqueous electrolyte comprising a lithium salt dissolved in a solvent system of propylene carbonate mixed with 1,2-dimethoxyethane, lithium bis(oxalato)borate (LiBOB), and fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC). Preferably LiBOB is present in an amount ranging from about 0.005 wt. 5 to about 5 wt. %, and FEC is present in an amount ranging from about 0.01 wt. % to about 10 wt. %. This electrolyte formulation is more conductive than the conventional or prior art binary and ternary solvent system electrolytes while being chemically and electrochemically stable toward Li/SVO cells, Li-SVO/CFx mixture cells, and Li-SVO/CFx sandwich cathode primary electrochemical cells. |
| US11735767B2 |
Composition for gel polymer electrolyte and lithium secondary battery including gel polymer electrolyte formed therefrom
The present invention relates to a composition for a gel polymer electrolyte and a lithium secondary battery including a gel polymer electrolyte formed therefrom, and particularly, to a composition for a gel polymer electrolyte, which includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, an oligomer represented by Formula 1 and having a polymerizable substituent, a compound represented by Formula 2 and having a crosslinking reactive group, and a polymerization initiator, and a lithium secondary battery including a gel polymer electrolyte prepared by polymerization of the composition. |
| US11735766B2 |
Solid electrolyte, method for producing solid electrolyte, and composite
The solid electrolyte according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is represented by the following formula (1): Li7-x-yLa3(Zr2-x-yInxMy)O12 (1) wherein 0.00 |
| US11735762B2 |
Anode for all solid cell and fabrication method of the same
Provided are an anode for an all solid cell and a method of fabricating the same. The anode may include an anode current collector, a conductive material of which one end contacts a part of the anode current collector, a conductive coating layer surrounding the conductive material, an anode active material which contacts the other end of the conductive material, and a solid electrolyte. The conductive coating layer may prevent the conductive material and the solid electrolyte from being electrically connected to each other. |
| US11735761B2 |
Application of force in electrochemical cells
The present invention relates to the application of a force to enhance the performance of an electrochemical cell. The force may comprise, in some instances, an anisotropic force with a component normal to an active surface of the anode of the electrochemical cell. In the embodiments described herein, electrochemical cells (e.g., rechargeable batteries) may undergo a charge/discharge cycle involving deposition of metal (e.g., lithium metal) on a surface of the anode upon charging and reaction of the metal on the anode surface, wherein the metal diffuses from the anode surface, upon discharging. The uniformity with which the metal is deposited on the anode may affect cell performance. For example, when lithium metal is redeposited on an anode, it may, in some cases, deposit unevenly forming a rough surface. The roughened surface may increase the amount of lithium metal available for undesired chemical reactions which may result in decreased cycling lifetime and/or poor cell performance. The application of force to the electrochemical cell has been found, in accordance with the invention, to reduce such behavior and to improve the cycling lifetime and/or performance of the cell. |
| US11735759B2 |
Fuel cell device
A fuel cell device is provided comprising a fuel cell stack which is formed from a plurality of unit cells stacked one above the other in a stacking direction, each unit cell having one or more media channels and a membrane electrode assembly that comprises a cathode, an anode and a membrane arranged between the cathode and the anode, and comprising a media duct running substantially parallel to the stacking direction. The media duct is connected or can be connected to the fuel cell stack to conduct a medium into or out of the media channels of the unit cells of the fuel cell stack substantially laterally to the stacking direction, and comprises duct flanges that are connected at least indirectly to each other and can be connected or are connected to the fuel cell stack. The duct flanges of the media duct are inserted into flange receptacles of the fuel cell stack running substantially parallel to the stacking direction. |
| US11735757B2 |
Fuel cell system
A fuel cell system includes a reformer, fuel cell stacks, and an exhaust-gas combustor. The reformer has a tubular shape extending in an axial direction and reforms raw fuel into combustion gas. The fuel cell stacks generate electric power from the fuel gas and oxidant gas. The fuel cell stacks are arranged radially outward of the reformer in a circumferential direction to face the reformer in a radial direction. The exhaust-gas combustor burns fuel gas that is not used and included in exhaust gas from the fuel cell stacks. The exhaust-gas combustor is arranged radially inward of the reformer to face the reformer in the radial direction. Each fuel cell stack includes flat plate type cells stacked in the radial direction. This achieves downsizing of the fuel cell system. |
| US11735756B2 |
Redox flow battery systems and methods utilizing a temporal energy profile
A redox flow battery system includes an anolyte; a catholyte; a first half-cell including a first electrode in contact with the anolyte; a second half-cell including a second electrode in contact with the catholyte; a separator separating the anolyte in the first half-cell from the catholyte in the second half-cell; at least one state measurement device configured for intermittently, periodically, or continuously making a measurement of a value indicative of a state of charge of the anolyte or the catholyte before entering or after leaving the first half-cell or second half-cell, respectively; and a controller coupled to the at least one state measurement device for generating a temporal energy profile of the anolyte or the catholyte, respectively, using the measurements. |
| US11735752B2 |
Fuel cell system and method of low temperature starting of fuel cell system
In a fuel cell system, a first rubber seal is interposed between a top part of a first seal bead portion that is formed to protrude toward a first separator main body, and a membrane electrode assembly member. A method of low temperature starting of the fuel cell system includes: a warm-up step of warming up a fuel cell stack by introducing an oxygen containing gas discharged from a compressor, into a case interior space in a state in which a temperature of the oxygen containing gas is raised by causing the oxygen containing gas to flow through a pressure loss member; and an electrical power generating step of initiating generation of electrical power after completion of the warm-up step. |
| US11735750B2 |
Apparatus for dilution of hydrogen concentration in a fuel cell exhaust system
An apparatus for dilution of hydrogen concentration in a fuel cell exhaust system is provided. The apparatus includes a fuel cell exhaust line configured for receiving a flow of gas from a connected fuel cell and including a flow of hydrogen gas. The apparatus further includes a mixing chamber disposed to receive the flow of hydrogen gas and configured for mixing a flow of air with the flow of hydrogen gas. The mixing chamber includes a mixing mesh including at least one tab feature configured for altering a flow direction of at least a portion of one of the flow of hydrogen gas and for creating a turbulent flow region within the mixing chamber. |
| US11735744B2 |
Method and apparatus for fabricating an electrode for a battery
A battery electrode, and a method for fabricating the battery electrode are described. The battery electrode includes a current collector having a woven mesh planar sheet that is composed of metallic strands. The metallic strands define a multiplicity of interstitial spaces, and the woven mesh planar sheet includes a first surface and a second surface. An active material including lithium is embedded in the interstitial spaces of a first portion of the woven mesh planar sheet, and an electrical connection tab arranged on a second portion of the woven mesh planar sheet. |
| US11735733B2 |
Composite negative electrode for all-solid-state battery
A composite negative electrode for an all-solid-state battery is provided. The composite negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector, and a negative electrode active material layer formed on the negative electrode current collector, wherein the negative electrode active material layer includes unit cells arranged with a gap therebetween, and wherein the unit cells include a solid electrolyte and a carbon material dispersed in the solid electrolyte. |
| US11735732B2 |
Ion conductive layer and methods of forming
An ion conductive layer can include a hygroscopic ion conductive material, such as a halide-based material. In an embodiment, the ion conductive layer can include an organic material, ammonium halide, or a combination thereof. |
| US11735730B2 |
Ternary precursor of lithium ion battery as well as preparation method and preparation device
A ternary precursor of a lithium ion battery as well as a preparation method and preparation device thereof are provided. A chemical general formula of the ternary precursor is NixCoyMnz(OH)2, 0.5≤x≤0.9, 0.05≤y≤0.3, and x+y+z=1. A particle size D50 of a large-particle ternary precursor is 10.0-16.0 μm, a particle size D50 of a small-particle ternary precursor is 3.0-6.0 μm, and a span is 0.2-0.8. A nucleation and growth process of a crystal is regulated through a staged EDCF, a crystal particle size meeting specific requirements and compact particles without a cracking phenomenon can be obtained. A disc, inclined blades and an arc surface are combined, and an arc-shaped curved surface can effectively reduce a turbulence energy dissipation rate of a local area. |
| US11735726B2 |
Positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, method for producing the same, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A positive electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is disclosed which contains a lithium-nickel-manganese composite oxide containing a secondary particle formed of a plurality of flocculated primary particles and a lithium-niobium compound. The positive electrode active material is represented by General Formula (1): LidNi1−a−b−cMnaMbNbcO2+γ (M is at least one element selected from Co, W, Mo, V, Mg, Ca, Al, Ti, Cr, Zr, and Ta; and 0.03≤a≤0.60, 0≤b≤0.60, 0.02≤c≤0.08, a+b+c<1, 0.95≤d≤1.20, and 0≤γ≤0.5, the lithium-nickel-manganese composite oxide has a (003)-plane crystallite diameter of at least 50 nm and up to 130 nm, the lithium-niobium compound is present on surfaces of the primary particles, and part of niobium in the positive electrode active material is solid-solved in the primary particles. |
| US11735725B2 |
Ceramic coating for lithium or sodium metal electrodes
An electrode including an electrode active material and a mesoporous film coating at least a portion of the electrode active material is provided. The mesoporous film coats at least a portion of the electrode active material and includes M2SiO3, MAlO2, M2O—Al2O3—SiO2, or combinations thereof, where M is lithium (Li), sodium (Na), or a combination thereof. Methods of fabricating the electrode are also provided. |
| US11735723B2 |
Ex-situ solid electrolyte interface modification using chalcogenides for lithium metal anode
Implementations described herein generally relate to metal electrodes, more specifically lithium-containing anodes, high performance electrochemical devices, such as secondary batteries, including the aforementioned lithium-containing electrodes, and methods for fabricating the same. In one implementation, an anode electrode structure is provided. The anode electrode structure comprises a current collector comprising copper. The anode electrode structure further comprises a lithium metal film formed on the current collector. The anode electrode structure further comprises a solid electrolyte interface (SEI) film stack formed on the lithium metal film. The SEI film stack comprises a chalcogenide film formed on the lithium metal film. In one implementation, the SEI film stack further comprises a lithium oxide film formed on the chalcogenide film. In one implementation, the SEI film stack further comprises a lithium carbonate film formed on the lithium oxide film. |
| US11735722B2 |
Method of producing conducting polymer network-enabled particulates of anode active material particles for lithium-ion batteries
Provided is method of producing graphene-embraced anode particulates for a lithium battery, the method comprising: (A) providing anode active material-decorated carbon or graphite particles, wherein the carbon or graphite particles have a diameter or thickness from 500 nm to 50 μm and the anode active material, in a form of particles or coating having a diameter or thickness from 0.5 nm to 2 μm, is bonded to surfaces of the carbon or graphite particles; and (B) embracing the anode active material-decorated carbon or graphite particles with a shell comprising multiple graphene sheets to produce the graphene-embraced anode particulates. |
| US11735719B2 |
Reduced graphene oxide/manganese(IV) oxide nanocomposite and electrode comprising same, method of manufacture of various graphene material/metal oxide nanocomposites
A reduced graphene oxide/manganese(IV) oxide nanocomposite is provided. This nanocomposite comprises reduced graphene oxide flakes and manganese oxide nanoparticles distributed on the surface of the flakes. Electrodes comprising this nanocomposite are also provided. Embodiments of such electrodes displayed broad voltage windows. A method for producing the nanocomposites as well as other nanocomposites is also provided. The method comprises the step of electrochemically exfoliating graphite in an exfoliation electrolyte comprising an intercalant and a precursor which is an oxometallate, a polyoxometalate, a thiometallate, or metal salt together with an acid. |
| US11735718B2 |
Method for preparing carbon nanostructure comprising molybdenum disulfide, lithium secondary battery cathode comprising carbon nanostructure comprising molybdenum disulfide, prepared thereby, and lithium secondary battery comprising the same
A method for preparing a carbon nanostructure including molybdenum disulfide is discussed. More particularly, a method is discussed for preparing a carbon nanostructure in which molybdenum disulfide is located on the surface by melt diffusion and heat treatment of a mixture of a molybdenum precursor, a carbon nanostructure, and sulfur. Also, a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery including a carbon nanostructure including molybdenum disulfide as an additive, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. In the case of the lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode to which the carbon nanostructure including molybdenum disulfide was applied, the carbon nanostructure including the molybdenum disulfide adsorbs lithium polysulfide (LiPS) generated during the charging/discharging process of the lithium secondary battery, thereby increasing the charging/discharging efficiency of the battery and improving lifetime characteristics. |
| US11735716B2 |
Fluorides in nanoporous, electrically-conductive scaffolding matrix for metal and metal-ion batteries
A battery electrode composition is provided that comprises composite particles. Each composite particle may comprise, for example, active fluoride material and a nanoporous, electrically-conductive scaffolding matrix within which the active fluoride material is disposed. The active fluoride material is provided to store and release ions during battery operation. The storing and releasing of the ions may cause a substantial change in volume of the active material. The scaffolding matrix structurally supports the active material, electrically interconnects the active material, and accommodates the changes in volume of the active material. |
| US11735713B2 |
Negative electrode for secondary battery, and method for producing same
A negative electrode for a secondary battery, and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a negative electrode for a secondary battery used for a negative electrode of a secondary battery, and a method for manufacturing the same. A negative electrode for a secondary battery may include a carbon-based active material; a conductive material; a silicon-based active material-polymer binder combination including a silicon-based active material, and a polymer binder for suppressing the expansion of the silicon-based active material bonded to a particle surface of the silicon-based active material; a thickener; and a water-based binder. |
| US11735710B2 |
Cathode materials for secondary batteries
A cathode material comprising: a cathode active material of formula LiNixMnyCozO2 or NaNixMnyCozO2 and having a partial or whole particle concentration gradient, wherein at least two or three elements concentration gradually change in the part or whole particle from the center part to the surface part of the particle (i.e. along a vector radius); 0.5 |
| US11735709B2 |
Positive electrode for lithium secondary battery, preparation method thereof, and lithium secondary battery including same
Provided is a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery, the positive electrode including a positive electrode mixture layer on a positive electrode current collector, wherein the positive electrode mixture layer includes a positive electrode active material and a lithium ion additive, the lithium ion additive is a lithium ion conductive ceramic material represented by Formula 1 below, and the lithium ion conductive ceramic material has a structure in which lithium ions are additionally inserted into vacancy sites of a NASICON-type (Na super ionic conductors-type) structure. Li1+x1+y1M12−x1M2x1(PO4)3 [Formula 1] In Formula 1, M1 is at least one of Ti and Ge, M2 is one or more selected from the group consisting Al, Cr, Ga, Fe, Sn, In, Lu, Y, and La, and 0 |
| US11735708B2 |
Method for manufacturing energy storage device and energy storage device
A method for manufacturing an energy storage device includes a swaging step in which a swaged portion is formed by swaging a tip portion, penetrating a positive electrode terminal or a positive electrode current collector and projecting in a predetermined direction from the positive electrode terminal or the positive electrode current collector, of a shaft portion. In the swaging step, the tip portion of the shaft portion is swaged by a punch which includes a pressing surface, the pressing surface including a punch-side first concave portion which is concaved in the predetermined direction and a punch-side second concave portion which is concaved in the predetermined direction more than the punch-side first concave portion at an inner peripheral side of the punch-side first concave portion. |
| US11735706B2 |
Methods of making battery electrodes with tubes, optimized solvent to powder weight ratios, and specified calendar roller diameters
A method includes mixing a solvent with a dry cathode mixture to form a slurry. The dry cathode mixture includes a cathode active material, a conductive diluent, and a polymeric binder. The method further includes removing the solvent from the slurry to form a composition and calendering, in a first calendering step, the composition to form a sheet. The calendering the composition includes passing the composition between calender rollers. |
| US11735702B2 |
Light-emitting element package and light source module
A light-emitting element package according to an embodiment comprises: a body comprising a cavity; the cavity; a first frame and a second frame arranged on the bottom surface of the cavity; a first metal layer disposed on the first frame; an ultraviolet light-emitting element disposed on the first metal layer; and a second metal layer disposed on the second frame and electrically connected to the second frame, wherein the body comprises a separation portion between the first frame and the second frame, the second metal layer extends over the sloping surface of the cavity and the separation portion of the body, and the second metal layer is spaced apart from the first metal layer in the cavity and surrounds the first metal layer. |
| US11735701B2 |
Display device using semiconductor light emitting device and method for manufacturing the same
Discussed are a display device and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a display device including a semiconductor light emitting device having a size of several μm to several tens of μm and a method of manufacturing the same. The present disclosure provides a display device, including a base portion, a plurality of transistors disposed on the base portion, a plurality of semiconductor light emitting devices disposed on the base portion, a plurality of wiring electrodes disposed on the base portion, and electrically connected to the plurality of transistors and the plurality of semiconductor light emitting devices, a partition wall disposed on the base portion, and formed to cover the plurality of transistors, and a connection electrode connecting some of the plurality of transistors and some of the plurality of wiring electrodes, wherein the connection electrode is configured to pass through the partition wall. |
| US11735700B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: a transparent circuit board and a plurality of light-emitting elements arrayed in matrix on the transparent circuit board, the light-emitting elements each including a pair of terminals which drive voltage for light emission is applied, the circuit board including a plurality of row wires each connecting ones of the pairs of terminals of ones of the light-emitting elements to each other, the ones of the light-emitting elements belonging to a same one of rows in the matrix array, and a plurality of column wires each connecting other ones of the pairs of terminals of ones of the light-emitting elements to each other, the ones of the light-emitting elements belonging to a same one of columns in the matrix array, the plurality of row wires and the plurality of column wires being formed on different surfaces of the circuit board. |
| US11735699B2 |
Light emitting apparatus and method for producing the same
A light emitting apparatus includes: a mount substrate; at least one light emitting device mounted on the mount substrate; a light transparent member, wherein a lower surface of the light transparent member is attached to an upper surface of the at least one light emitting device via at least one adhesive material layer, wherein the light transparent member has a plate shape and is positioned to receive incident light emitted from the light emitting devices, and wherein a lateral surface of the light transparent member is located laterally inward of a lateral surface of the at least one light emitting device; and a covering member that contains a light reflective material and covers at least the lateral surface of the light transparent member. |
| US11735689B2 |
Dielectric-dielectric and metallization bonding via plasma activation and laser-induced heating
The invention is directed towards enhanced systems and methods for employing a pulsed photon (or EM energy) source, such as but not limited to a laser, to electrically couple, bond, and/or affix the electrical contacts of a semiconductor device to the electrical contacts of another semiconductor devices. Full or partial rows of LEDs are electrically coupled, bonded, and/or affixed to a backplane of a display device. The LEDs may be μLEDs. The pulsed photon source is employed to irradiate the LEDs with scanning photon pulses. The EM radiation is absorbed by either the surfaces, bulk, substrate, the electrical contacts of the LED, and/or electrical contacts of the backplane to generate thermal energy that induces the bonding between the electrical contacts of the LEDs' electrical contacts and backplane's electrical contacts. The temporal and spatial profiles of the photon pulses, as well as a pulsing frequency and a scanning frequency of the photon source, are selected to control for adverse thermal effects. |
| US11735687B2 |
Method of manufacturing light emitting device having a light-shielding frame around a light emitting surface
A method of manufacturing a light emitting device includes: providing a first intermediate body including a substrate, first bonding members, a second bonding member, a light emitting element, a protecting element, a light transmissive member bonded to the light emitting element, and a light-shielding frame surrounding the light transmissive member in a top view, a portion of an outer periphery of the light-shielding frame being located above the protecting element such that at least a portion of the protecting element is exposed from the light-shielding frame in the top view; disposing a first resin between the light emitting element and the substrate by applying the first resin on the substrate in a region outside of the portion of the protecting element such that the first resin moves toward the light emitting element along the protecting element; and curing the first resin to obtain a first cover member. |
| US11735686B2 |
Method for manufacturing light-emitting element
A method for manufacturing a light-emitting element includes dividing a semiconductor structure into a plurality of light-emitting portions by removing a portion of the semiconductor structure so as to form an exposed region, a first surface being exposed from under the semiconductor structure in the exposed region; etching protrusions formed in the exposed region; bonding a light-transmitting body to a second surface so as to form a bonded body; forming a plurality of modified regions along the exposed region inside the substrate by irradiating a laser beam on the exposed region from the first surface side; removing a portion of the light-transmitting body that overlaps the plurality of modified regions in a plan view; and singulating the bonded body along the modified regions. |
| US11735683B1 |
Single-crystal beta-Ga2O3 MSM detector and preparation method thereof
A single-crystal β-Ga2O3 MSM detector and a preparation method thereof, comprising: machining grooves on a single-crystal β-Ga2O3 substrate using a laser-assisted waterjet machining technique to form a 3D shape; wet etching the machined single-crystal β-Ga2O3 substrate using an HF solution to remove machining damage; performing Au evaporation on a surface of the single-crystal β-Ga2O3 substrate after processing, coating an Au thin film on the surface of the single-crystal β-Ga2O3 substrate; and grinding the surface of the single-crystal β-Ga2O3 substrate after evaporation to remove the Au thin film on an undressed surface and retain the Au thin film in the grooves, and then obtaining the single-crystal β-Ga2O3 MSM detector. |
| US11735679B2 |
Waveguide type photodetector and method of manufacture thereof
A silicon based photodetector and method of manufacturing the same are provided. The photodetector comprising: a silicon substrate; a buried oxide layer, above the silicon substrate; and a waveguide, above the buried oxide layer. The waveguide includes a silicon, Si, containing region and a germanium tin, GeSn, containing region, both located between a first doped region and a second doped region of the waveguide, thereby forming a PIN diode. The first doped region and the second doped region are respectively connected to first and second electrodes, such that the waveguide is operable as a photodetector. |
| US11735677B2 |
Photodetectors and photodetector arrays
A dynamic photodiode detector or detector array having a light absorbing region of doped semiconductor material for absorbing photons. Electrons or holes generated by photon absorption are detected with a construction of oppositely heavily doped anode and cathode regions and a heavily doped ground region of the same doping type as the anode region. Photon detection involves switching the device from reverse bias to forward bias to create a depletion region enclosing the anode region. When a photon is then absorbed the electron or hole thereby generated drifts under the electric field induced by the biasing to the depletion region where it causes the anode-to-ground current to increase. Furthermore, the detector is configured such that anode-to-cathode current starts to flow once a threshold number of electrons or holes reaches the depletion region, where the threshold may be one to provide single photon detection. |
| US11735672B2 |
Integrated assemblies and methods of forming integrated assemblies
Some embodiments include an integrated transistor having an active region comprising semiconductor material. A conductive gating structure is adjacent to the active region. The conductive gating structure includes an inner region proximate the active region and includes an outer region distal from the active region. The inner region includes a first material containing titanium and nitrogen, and the outer region includes a metal-containing second material. The second material has a higher conductivity than the first material. Some embodiments include integrated assemblies. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies. |
| US11735669B2 |
Vertically-oriented complementary transistor
A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a first transistor and a second transistor disposed over the first transistor. The first transistor includes a plurality of channel members vertically stacked over one another, and a first source/drain feature adjoining the plurality of channel members. The second transistor includes a fin structure, and a second source/drain feature adjoining the fin structure. The semiconductor device further includes a conductive feature electrically connecting the first source/drain feature and the second source/drain feature. |
| US11735664B2 |
Source/drain regions of FINFET devices and methods of forming same
A method includes forming a semiconductor fin over a substrate, etching the semiconductor fin to form a recess, wherein the recess extends into the substrate, and forming a source/drain region in the recess, wherein forming the source/drain region includes epitaxially growing a first semiconductor material on sidewalls of the recess, wherein the first semiconductor material includes silicon germanium, wherein the first semiconductor material has a first germanium concentration from 10 to 40 atomic percent, epitaxially growing a second semiconductor material over the first semiconductor material, the second semiconductor material including silicon germanium, wherein the second semiconductor material has a second germanium concentration that is greater than the first germanium concentration, and epitaxially growing a third semiconductor material over the second semiconductor material, the third semiconductor material including silicon germanium, wherein the third semiconductor material has a third germanium concentration that is smaller than the second germanium concentration. |
| US11735661B2 |
Method of fabricating semiconductor device having epitaxial structure
A semiconductor device and a method of forming the same, the semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate structure and an epitaxial structure. The gate structure is disposed on the substrate, and the epitaxial structure is disposed in the substrate, at one side of the gate structure. The epitaxial structure includes a portion being protruded from a top surface of the substrate, and the portion includes a discontinuous sidewall, with a distance between a turning point of the discontinuous sidewalls and the gate structure being a greatest distance between the epitaxial structure and the gate structure. |
| US11735660B2 |
Method of forming semiconductor device
A method includes forming a fin in a substrate. The fin is etched to create a source/drain recess. A source/drain feature is formed in the source/drain recess, in which a lattice constant of the source/drain feature is greater than a lattice constant of the fin. An epitaxy coat is grown over the source/drain feature, in which a lattice constant of the epitaxy coat is smaller than a lattice constant of the fin. |
| US11735659B2 |
Integrated circuit devices including a vertical field-effect transistor (VFET) and methods of forming the same
Integrated circuit devices and methods of forming the same are provided. Integrated circuit devices may include a vertical field-effect transistor (VFET) that includes a bottom source/drain region in a substrate, a channel region on the bottom source/drain region, a top source/drain region on the channel region, and a gate structure on a side of the channel region. The channel region may have a cross-shaped upper surface. |
| US11735658B2 |
Tunnel field-effect transistor with reduced subthreshold swing
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a source layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming a channel layer on the source layer, and forming a drain layer on the channel layer. The source, channel and drain layers are patterned into at least one fin, and a cap layer is formed on a lower portion of the at least one fin. The lower portion of the at least one fin includes the source layer and part of the channel layer. The method further includes forming a gate structure comprising a gate dielectric layer and a gate conductor on the at least one fin and on the cap layer. The cap layer is positioned between the lower portion of the at least one fin and the gate dielectric layer. |
| US11735655B2 |
Semiconductor device
In a first vertical field-effect transistor in which first source regions and first connectors each of which electrically connects a first body region and a first source electrode are alternately and periodically disposed in a first direction (Y direction) in which a first trench extends, a ratio of LS [μm] to LB [μm] is at least 1/7 and at most 1/3, where LS denotes a length of one of the first source regions in the first direction, and LB denotes a length of one of the first connectors in the first direction, and LB≤−0.024×(VGS)2+0.633×VGS−0.721 is satisfied for a voltage VGS [V] of a specification value of a semiconductor device, the voltage VGS being applied to a first gate conductor with reference to an electric potential of the first source electrode. |
| US11735650B2 |
Structure and method for FinFET device with buried sige oxide
A semiconductor device includes a substrate and a fin feature over the substrate. The fin feature includes a first portion of a first semiconductor material and a second portion of a second semiconductor material disposed over the first portion. The second semiconductor material is different from the first semiconductor material. The semiconductor device further includes a semiconductor oxide feature disposed on sidewalls of the first portion and a gate stack disposed on the fin feature. The gate stack includes an interfacial layer over a top surface and sidewalls of the second portion and a gate dielectric layer over the interfacial layer and sidewalls of the semiconductor oxide feature. A portion of the gate dielectric layer is below the interfacial layer. |
| US11735646B2 |
Rinse process after forming fin-shaped structure
A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming fin-shaped structures on a substrate; using isopropyl alcohol (IPA) to perform a rinse process; performing a baking process; and forming a gate oxide layer on the fin-shaped structures. Preferably, a duration of the rinse process is between 15 seconds to 60 seconds, a temperature of the baking process is between 50° C. to 100° C., and a duration of the baking process is between 5 seconds to 120 seconds. |
| US11735645B2 |
Method for forming a bioFET sensor including semiconductor fin or nanowire
A method for forming a sensor is provided. The method includes: providing an active region comprising a channel having: a length, and a periphery consisting of one or more surfaces having said length, said periphery comprising a first part and a second part, each part having said length, the first part representing from 10 to 75% of the area of the periphery and the second part representing from 25 to 90% of the area of the periphery; providing a first dielectric structure on the entire first part, the first dielectric structure having a maximal equivalent oxide thickness; and providing a second dielectric structure on the entire second part, the second dielectric structure having a minimal equivalent oxide thickness larger than the maximal equivalent oxide thickness of the first dielectric structure. |
| US11735641B2 |
FinFET structure with airgap and method of forming the same
Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed herein. An exemplary semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor fin formed on a substrate; and a gate structure disposed over a channel region of the semiconductor fin, the gate structure including a gate dielectric layer and a gate electrode, wherein the gate dielectric layer includes a bottom portion and a side portion, and the gate electrode is separated from the side portion of the gate dielectric layer by a first air gap. |
| US11735633B2 |
Silicon carbide device with trench gate structure and method of manufacturing
A silicon carbide device includes a silicon carbide body having a hexagonal crystal lattice with a c-plane and with further main planes. The further main planes include a-planes and m-planes. A mean surface plane of the silicon carbide body is tilted to the c-plane by an off-axis angle. The silicon carbide body includes a columnar portion with column sidewalls. At least three of the column sidewalls are oriented along a respective one of the further main planes. A trench gate structure is in contact with the at least three of the column sidewalls. |
| US11735624B2 |
Multi-lateral recessed MIM structure
The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a dielectric stack disposed over a substrate. The dielectric stack has a first plurality of layers interleaved between a second plurality of layers. The dielectric stack has one or more surfaces that define a plurality of indentations recessed into a side of the dielectric stack at different vertical heights corresponding to the second plurality of layers. A capacitor structure lines the one or more surfaces of the dielectric stack. The capacitor structure includes conductive electrodes separated by a capacitor dielectric. |
| US11735620B2 |
Solid-state imaging device having optical black region, method of manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus
A solid-state imaging device includes: a pixel region in which a plurality of pixels composed of a photoelectric conversion section and a pixel transistor is arranged; an on-chip color filter; an on-chip microlens; and a multilayer interconnection layer in which a plurality of layers of interconnections is formed through an interlayer insulating film. The solid-state imaging device further includes a light-shielding film formed through an insulating layer in a pixel boundary of a light receiving surface in which the photoelectric conversion section is arranged. |
| US11735618B2 |
Stacked grid design for improved optical performance and isolation
A back side illumination (BSI) image sensor with a dielectric grid opening having a planar lower surface is provided. A pixel sensor is arranged within a semiconductor substrate. A metallic grid is arranged over the pixel sensor and defines a sidewall of a metallic grid opening. A dielectric grid is arranged over the metallic grid and defines a sidewall of the dielectric grid opening. A capping layer is arranged over the metallic grid, and defines the planar lower surface of the dielectric grid opening. |
| US11735615B2 |
Imaging device with protective resin layer and stress relaxation region
An imaging device including: a photoelectric converter; a protection member provided on a light incidence side of the photoelectric converter; a substrate opposed to the protection member with the photoelectric converter interposed therebetween and having a first surface on the photoelectric converter side and a second surface opposed to the first surface; a rewiring layer provided in a selective region of the second surface of the substrate; and a protective resin layer provided on the second surface of the substrate, the second surface of the substrate having an external terminal coupling region exposed from the protective resin layer, and a stress relaxation region exposed from the protective resin layer and disposed at a position different from the external terminal coupling region. |
| US11735608B2 |
Imaging apparatus and method for manufacturing imaging apparatus
An imaging apparatus includes: a semiconductor substrate which includes a charge accumulation portion containing an impurity of a first conductivity type; a contact plug which is connected to the charge accumulation portion, contains an impurity of the first conductivity type, and is not silicide; a first insulating film which includes an upper wall located above the contact plug; and a second insulating film which includes a portion located above the upper wall. A material of the second insulating film is different from a material of the first insulating film, and the first insulating film is thinner than the second insulating film. |
| US11735606B2 |
Display panel and display device with different display regions
Disclosed are a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a base substrate, and a first display region and a second display region that are located on the base substrate, where the first display region includes a plurality of first sub-pixels and a plurality of transparent regions, the second display region includes a plurality of second sub-pixels, and a distribution density of the first sub-pixels is smaller that of the second sub-pixels; and an area occupied by the first sub-pixels is smaller than that occupied by the second sub-pixels. |
| US11735605B2 |
Display substrate and method for manufacturing the same, and display apparatus
A display substrate has a main display area and at least one auxiliary display area located beside the main display area. The display substrate includes a plurality of first sub-pixels located in the main display area, and a plurality of second sub-pixels located in each of the at least one auxiliary display area. A distribution density of the plurality of first sub-pixels in the main display area is greater than a distribution density of the plurality of second sub-pixels in each auxiliary display area. Each of the plurality of second sub-pixels includes a pixel driving circuit, and the pixel driving circuit includes at least one vertical thin film transistor. A space exists between every two adjacent pixel driving circuits, and a plurality of spaces constitute a light-transmitting region of the corresponding auxiliary display area. |
| US11735601B2 |
Display device and method of fabricating the same
A display device includes a substrate including a first surface and a second surface, pixels and first lines disposed on the first surface of the substrate, a first protective layer disposed on the second surface of the substrate and overlapping the pixels and the first lines, via holes penetrating the substrate and the first protective layer and exposing an area of each of the first lines, second lines disposed on a surface of the first protective layer and electrically connected to the first lines through the via holes, respectively, and pads disposed on the surface of the first protective layer and electrically connected to the second lines, respectively. The first protective layer includes openings corresponding to the via holes and also includes a photoresist material. |
| US11735599B2 |
Semiconductor device and semiconductor device identification method
A semiconductor device 1a includes: a first external terminal 31 to which a first voltage is to be applied; a second external terminal 32 to which a second voltage is to be applied; a third external terminal 33; first wiring 17 connected to the first external terminal 31; second wiring 18 connected to the second external terminal 32; an internal block circuit 11 connected to the first wiring 17; a first resistor 12 and a transistor 14 serially connected between the first wiring 17 and the second wiring 18; and a second resistor 13 connected between the first wiring 17 and the second wiring 18. The transistor 14 turns on or off based on a test signal fed from the third external terminal 33. This configuration enables product identification using a resistance value, even if a predetermined resistance value cannot be changed. |
| US11735596B2 |
Semiconductor device comprising oxide semiconductor layer
An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to manufacture a semiconductor device with high display quality and high reliability, which includes a pixel portion and a driver circuit portion capable of high-speed operation over one substrate, using transistors having favorable electric characteristics and high reliability as switching elements. Two kinds of transistors, in each of which an oxide semiconductor layer including a crystalline region on one surface side is used as an active layer, are formed in a driver circuit portion and a pixel portion. Electric characteristics of the transistors can be selected by choosing the position of the gate electrode layer which determines the position of the channel. Thus, a semiconductor device including a driver circuit portion capable of high-speed operation and a pixel portion over one substrate can be manufactured. |
| US11735595B2 |
Thin film tunnel field effect transistors having relatively increased width
Thin film tunnel field effect transistors having relatively increased width are described. In an example, integrated circuit structure includes an insulator structure above a substrate. The insulator structure has a topography that varies along a plane parallel with a global plane of the substrate. A channel material layer is on the insulator structure. The channel material layer is conformal with the topography of the insulator structure. A gate electrode is over a channel portion of the channel material layer on the insulator structure. A first conductive contact is over a source portion of the channel material layer on the insulator structure, the source portion having a first conductivity type. A second conductive contact is over a drain portion of the channel material layer on the insulator structure, the drain portion having a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type. |
| US11735593B2 |
Gate stack dipole compensation for threshold voltage definition in transistors
A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, with first, second, and third field effect transistors (FETs) formed on the substrate. A gate of the first FET includes a gate electrode, a first work function metal (WFM) layered with a first interfacial layer (IL) and a first high-k dielectric (HK); a gate of the second FET includes the first WFM layered with a second IL, a second HK, and a first dipole material; and a gate of the third FET includes the first WFM layered with a third IL, a third HK, the first dipole material, and a second dipole material. The first FET does not include the first dipole material and does not include the second dipole material, and the second FET does not include the second dipole material. |
| US11735591B2 |
Semiconductor devices with dielectric fins and method for forming the same
A method includes providing a structure having two fins extending from a substrate; an isolation structure isolating bottom portions of the fins; source/drain (S/D) features over each of the fins; a dielectric fin oriented lengthwise parallel to the fins and disposed between the two fins and over the isolation structure; a dummy gate stack over the isolation structure, the fins, and the dielectric fin; and one or more dielectric layers over sidewalls of the dummy gate stack. The method further includes removing the dummy gate stack to result in a gate trench within the one or more dielectric layers, wherein the dielectric fin is exposed in the gate trench; trimming the dielectric fin to reduce a width of the dielectric fin; and after the trimming, forming a high-k metal gate in the gate trench. |
| US11735582B2 |
Electrostatic discharge protection circuit including a first resistor and a second resistor
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit includes a plurality of transistors each including a gate terminal, a drain terminal, and a source terminal, a first connection line connected to the drain terminals of the plurality of transistors, a second connection line connected to the source terminals of the plurality of transistors, a third connection line connected to the gate terminals of the plurality of transistors, an external resistor connected to the third connection line, and a ground terminal connected to the external resistor. The external resistor includes a first resistor and a second resistor connected to each other in parallel. |
| US11735579B2 |
Electrostatic discharge prevention
The present disclosure provides embodiments of semiconductor structures. A semiconductor structure according to the present disclosure includes a substrate, a fin-shaped structure disposed over the substrate, the fin-shaped structure including a plurality of first semiconductor layers interleaved by a plurality of second semiconductor layers, a gate structure disposed over a channel region of the fin-shaped structure, a first source/drain feature extending through at least a first portion the fin-shaped structure, a second source/drain feature extending through at least a second portion of the fin-shaped structure, and a backside metal line disposed below the substrate and spaced apart from the first source/drain feature and the second source/drain feature. |
| US11735576B2 |
Integrated circuit package and method
In an embodiment, a method includes: bonding a back side of a first memory device to a front side of a second memory device with dielectric-to-dielectric bonds and with metal-to-metal bonds; after the bonding, forming first conductive bumps through a first dielectric layer at a front side of the first memory device, the first conductive bumps raised from a major surface of the first dielectric layer; testing the first memory device and the second memory device using the first conductive bumps; and after the testing, attaching a logic device to the first conductive bumps with reflowable connectors. |
| US11735572B2 |
Integrated circuit package and method forming same
A method includes bonding a first package component and a second package component to an interposer. The first package component includes a core device die, and the second package component includes a memory die. An Independent Passive Device (IPD) die is bonded directly to the interposer. The IPD die is electrically connected to the first package component through a first conductive path in the interposer. A package substrate is bonded to the interposer die. The package substrate is on an opposing side of the interposer than the first package component and the second package component. |
| US11735571B2 |
Semiconductor package including a redistribution structure
A semiconductor package includes: a first wiring pattern; a dielectric layer that covers the first wiring pattern; a second wiring pattern on the dielectric layer, wherein the second wiring pattern includes a line part that extends in a first direction and a via part that connects the line part to the first wiring pattern; a pad pattern electrically connected to the second wiring pattern, wherein the pad pattern includes a connection part and an extension part, wherein the connection part covers a first surface of the line part of the second wiring pattern, and the extension part has a top surface at a level lower than a level of the top surface of the line part of the second wiring pattern; and a seed pattern between the extension part and the dielectric layer. |
| US11735570B2 |
Fan out packaging pop mechanical attach method
Embodiments include semiconductor packages and a method of forming the semiconductor packages. A semiconductor package includes a mold over and around a first die and a first via. The semiconductor package has a conductive pad of a first redistribution layer disposed on a top surface of the first die and/or a top surface of the mold. The semiconductor package includes a second die having a solder ball coupled to a die pad on a bottom surface of the second die, where the solder ball of the second die is coupled to the first redistribution layer. The first redistribution layer couples the second die to the first die, where the second die has a first edge and a second edge, and where the first edge is positioned within a footprint of the first die and the second edge is positioned outside the footprint of the first die. |
| US11735566B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package including a substrate; a first semiconductor chip on the substrate; a second semiconductor chip on the first semiconductor chip; and at least one connection terminal between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip, wherein the first semiconductor chip includes a first semiconductor chip body; and at least one upper pad on a top surface of the first semiconductor chip body and in contact with the at least one connection terminal, the at least one upper pad includes a recess that is downwardly recessed from a top surface thereof, and a depth of the recess is less than a thickness of the at least one upper pad. |
| US11735563B2 |
Package-on-package assembly with wire bond vias
A microelectronic package includes a substrate having a first surface. A microelectronic element overlies the first surface. Electrically conductive elements are exposed at the first surface of the substrate, at least some of which are electrically connected to the microelectronic element. The package includes wire bonds having bases bonded to respective ones of the conductive elements and ends remote from the substrate and remote from the bases. The ends of the wire bonds are defined on tips of the wire bonds, and the wire bonds define respective first diameters between the bases and the tips thereof. The tips have at least one dimension that is smaller than the respective first diameters of the wire bonds. A dielectric encapsulation layer covers portions of the wire bonds, and unencapsulated portions of the wire bonds are defined by portions of the wire bonds, including the ends, are uncovered by the encapsulation layer. |
| US11735560B2 |
Electronic-component-embedded substrate and method of making the same
An electronic-component-embedded substrate includes a base having flexibility and cavities formed therethrough, electronic components disposed in the cavities, respectively, and interconnects disposed on the base and connected to the electronic components, wherein the interconnects include a metal foil having openings that abut the electronic components, and include a plating layer disposed on the metal foil and connected to the electronic components through the openings. |
| US11735557B2 |
Power module of double-faced cooling
A power module according implementations of the present disclosure includes a bonding layer for bonding two adjacent members. The bonding layer is formed by melting, applying, and solidifying a bonding material that has excellent thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity. The melted bonding material includes a plurality of anti-tilting members. The two members bonded during the process of solidifying the melted bonding material are supported by the plurality of anti-tilting members. This may allow tilting caused during the formation of the bonding layer to be suppressed. |
| US11735555B2 |
Manufacturing method of semiconductor structure
A manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure includes covering first and second semiconductor dies with an insulating encapsulant. The first semiconductor die includes an active surface accessibly exposed by the insulating encapsulant and a first conductive terminal distributed at the active surface. The second semiconductor die includes an active surface accessibly exposed by the insulating encapsulant and a second conductive terminal distributed at the active surface. A redistribution circuit layer is formed on the insulating encapsulant and the active surfaces of the first and second semiconductor dies. A conductive trace of the redistribution circuit layer is electrically connected from the first semiconductor die and meanderingly extends to the second semiconductor die, and a ratio of a total length of the conductive trace to a top width of the insulating encapsulant between the first and second semiconductor dies ranges from about 3 to about 10. |
| US11735551B2 |
Aligned core balls for interconnect joint stability
Embodiments herein relate to systems, apparatuses, or processes directed to an interconnect joint that includes multiple core balls within a solder compound where the multiple core balls are substantially linearly aligned. The multiple core balls, which may include copper or be a polymer, couple with each other within the solder and form a substantially linear alignment during reflow. In embodiments, four or more core balls may be used to achieve a high aspect ratio interconnect joint with a tight pitch. |
| US11735550B2 |
Bump structure to prevent metal redeposit and to prevent bond pad consumption and corrosion
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a semiconductor structure including a bond bump disposed on an upper surface of an upper conductive structure. The upper conductive structure overlies a substrate. A buffer layer is disposed along the upper surface of the upper conductive structure. The bond bump comprises a sidewall having a straight sidewall segment overlying a curved sidewall segment. |
| US11735547B2 |
Selective micro device transfer to receiver substrate
A method of selectively transferring micro devices from a donor substrate to contact pads on a receiver substrate. Micro devices being attached to a donor substrate with a donor force. The donor substrate and receiver substrate are aligned and brought together so that selected micro devices meet corresponding contact pads. A receiver force is generated to hold selected micro devices to the contact pads on the receiver substrate. The donor force is weakened and the substrates are moved apart leaving selected micro devices on the receiver substrate. Several methods of generating the receiver force are disclosed, including adhesive, mechanical and electrostatic techniques. |
| US11735543B2 |
DRAM memory device with xtacking architecture
A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first wafer having an array transistor formed therein, and a second wafer having a capacitor structure formed therein. The semiconductor device also includes a bonding interface formed between the first wafer and second wafer that includes a plurality of bonding structures. The bonding structures are configured to couple the array transistor to the capacitor structure to form a memory cell. |
| US11735541B2 |
Semiconductor device with protective protrusion
A target element to be protected and a protrusion are arranged on a substrate. An insulating film arranged on the substrate covers the target element and at least a side surface of the protrusion. An electrode pad for external connection is arranged on the insulating film. The electrode pad at least partially overlaps the target element and the protrusion as seen in plan view. A maximum distance between the upper surface of the protrusion and the electrode pad in the height direction is shorter than a maximum distance between the upper surface of the target element and the electrode pad in the height direction. |
| US11735540B2 |
Apparatuses including dummy dice
A semiconductor device includes an interposer having a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, at least one active chip mounted on the first side within a chip mounting area through a plurality of first bumps, at least one dummy chip mounted on the first side within a peripheral area being adjacent to the chip mounting area, a molding compound disposed on the first side. The molding compound covers the at least one active chip and the at least one dummy chip. A plurality of solder bumps is mounted on the second side. |
| US11735538B2 |
Semiconductor having a backside wafer cavity for radio frequency (RF) passive device integration and/or improved cooling and process of implementing the same
A semiconductor device configured for a radio frequency (RF) application and further configured for passive device integration and/or improved cooling includes a substrate; an active region portion arranged on the substrate, the active region portion includes at least one radio frequency (RF) transistor amplifier; a cavity arranged within the substrate; and one or more radio frequency (RF) devices arranged in the cavity. |
| US11735537B2 |
Methods to embed magnetic material as first layer on coreless substrates and corresponding structures
Embodiments include an electronic package that includes a first layer that comprises a dielectric material and a second layer over the first layer, where the second layer comprises a magnetic material. In an embodiment, a third layer is formed over the second layer, where the third layer comprises a dielectric material. In an embodiment, the third layer entirely covers a first surface of the second layer. In an embodiment a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer are embedded within the second layer. In an embodiment, sidewalls of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are substantially vertical. |
| US11735534B2 |
Chip package and method of forming a chip package
A chip package is provided. The chip package may include at least one chip, an exposed metal region and a metal protection layer structure over the exposed metal region and configured to protect the metal region from oxidation. The protection layer structure includes a low-temperature deposited oxide, and a hydrothermally converted metal oxide layer over the protection layer structure. |
| US11735532B2 |
Semiconductor packages
A semiconductor package includes a lower connection structure, a semiconductor chip on the lower connection structure, an upper connection structure including a first conductive pattern layer on the semiconductor chip, a first insulating layer on the first conductive pattern layer, a second conductive pattern layer on the first insulating layer, a first via penetrating the first insulating layer to extend between the first conductive pattern layer and the second conductive pattern layer, and a second insulating layer extending between a side surface of the first via and the first insulating layer, and an intermediate connection structure between the lower connection structure and the upper connection structure. A chemical composition of the first insulating layer may differ from a chemical composition of the second insulating layer. |
| US11735531B2 |
Panel level packaging for multi-die products interconnected with very high density (VHD) interconnect layers
A foundation layer and methods of forming a conductive via are described. A die pad is formed over a die. A seed layer is deposited over the die pad and the foundation layer. A first photoresist layer is deposited over the seed layer, and the first layer is patterned to form a conductive line opening over the die pad. A conductive material is deposited into the conductive line opening to form a conductive line. A second photoresist layer is deposited over the first layer, and the second layer is patterned to form a via opening over the conductive line. The conductive material is deposited into the via opening to form the conductive via, where the conductive material only deposits on portions of exposed conductive line. The second and first layers are removed. Portions of exposed seed layer are recessed, and then a top surface of the conductive via is exposed. |
| US11735526B2 |
High density 3D interconnect configuration
Electronic package structures and systems are described in which a 3D interconnect structure is integrated into a package redistribution layer and/or chiplet for power and signal delivery to a die. Such structures may significantly improve input output (IO) density and routing quality for signals, while keeping power delivery feasible. |
| US11735524B2 |
Electrical device having conductive lines with air gaps therebetween and interconnects without exclusion zones
An electrical device includes a plurality of metal lines in a region of a substrate positioned in an array of metal lines all having parallel lengths, and a plurality of air gaps between the metal lines in a same level as the metal lines, wherein an air gap is present between each set of adjacent metal lines. A plurality of interconnects may be present in electrical communication with said plurality of metal lines, wherein an exclusion zone for said plurality of interconnects is not present in said array of metal lines. |
| US11735523B2 |
Laterally unconfined structure
Techniques are employed to mitigate the anchoring effects of cavity sidewall adhesion on an embedded conductive interconnect structure, and to allow a lower annealing temperature to be used to join opposing conductive interconnect structures. A vertical gap may be disposed between the conductive material of an embedded interconnect structure and the sidewall of the cavity to laterally unpin the conductive structure and allow uniaxial expansion of the conductive material. Additionally or alternatively, one or more vertical gaps may be disposed within the bonding layer, near the embedded interconnect structure to laterally unpin the conductive structure and allow uniaxial expansion of the conductive material. |
| US11735521B2 |
Metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistors (MOSFET) as antifuse elements
Embodiments herein may describe techniques for an integrated circuit including a MOSFET having a source area, a channel area, a gate electrode, and a drain area. The channel area may include a first channel region with a dopant of a first concentration next to the source area, and a second channel region with the dopant of a second concentration higher than the first concentration next to the drain area. A source electrode may be in contact with the source area, a gate oxide layer above the channel area, and the gate electrode above the gate oxide layer. A first resistance exists between the source electrode and the gate electrode. A second resistance exists between the source electrode, the gate electrode, and a path through the gate oxide layer to couple the source electrode and the gate electrode after a programming operation is performed. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed. |
| US11735519B2 |
In-package passive inductive element for reflection mitigation
A package device comprises a first transceiver comprising a first integrated circuit (IC) die and transmitter circuitry, and a second transceiver comprising a second IC die and receiver circuitry. The receiver circuitry is coupled to the transmitter circuitry via a channel. The package device further comprises an interconnection device connected to the first IC die and the second IC die. The interconnection device comprises a channel connecting the transmitter circuitry with the receiver circuitry, and a passive inductive element disposed external to the first IC die and the second IC die and along the channel. |
| US11735516B2 |
Metal-oxide-metal (MOM) capacitors for integrated circuit monitoring
An array of metal-oxide-metal (MOM) capacitors formed in an integrated circuit (IC) structure may be used for evaluating misalignments between patterned layers of the IC structure. The array of MOM capacitors may be formed in a selected set of patterned layers, e.g., a via layer formed between a pair of metal interconnect layers. The MOM capacitors may be programmed with different patterned layer alignments (e.g., built in to photomasks or reticles used to form the patterned layers) to define an array of different alignments. When the MOM capacitors are formed on the wafer, the actual patterned layer alignments capacitors may differ from the programmed layer alignments due a process-related misalignment. The MOM capacitors may be subjected to electrical testing to identify this process-related misalignment, which may be used for initiating a correcting action, e.g., adjusting a manufacturing process or discarding misaligned IC structures or devices. |
| US11735511B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes: a chip; a circuit element formed in the chip; an insulating layer formed over the chip so as to cover the circuit element; a multilayer wiring region formed in the insulating layer and including a plurality of wirings laminated and arranged in a thickness direction of the insulating layer so as to be electrically connected to the circuit element; at least one insulating region which does not include the wirings in an entire region in the thickness direction of the insulating layer and is formed in a region outside the multilayer wiring region in the insulating layer; and at least one terminal electrode disposed over the insulating layer so as to face the chip with the at least one insulating region interposed between the at least one terminal electrode and the chip. |
| US11735510B2 |
Printed circuit board and electronic component package
A printed circuit board includes an insulating layer; and an external connection pad embedded in the insulating layer and having one surface exposed. The external connection pad may include a base pad portion having a first pattern portion in contact with a side surface of the insulating layer and having a first width, and a second pattern portion protruding from the first pattern portion and having a second width smaller than the first width, the second pattern portion having a gap with the side surface of the insulating layer, and a surface treatment layer disposed in the gap between the second pattern portion and the insulating layer and extending on an upper surface of the second pattern portion. |
| US11735509B2 |
Power semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
Provided are a power semiconductor device using a lead frame, in which deformation and bending of terminals is suppressed, insulation is secured between terminals, and mounting onto a control board is facilitated, and a manufacturing method thereof. A package in which a semiconductor element mounted on a lead frame is sealed, terminals being bent and exposed from side surfaces of the package, and, a terminal bending portion being a portion bent in each of the terminals, a width thereof being larger than a width of a tip of the terminal, and being equal to or smaller than the width of a contact portion of the terminal in contact with the package are provided; therefore, deformation and bending of the terminals is suppressed, a necessary insulation is secured between the adjacent terminals, and mounting onto a control board is facilitated. |
| US11735505B2 |
Semiconductor device
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip, first and second conductive members, a first connection member, and a resin portion. The first conductive member includes first and second portions. The second portion is electrically connected to the semiconductor chip. A direction from the semiconductor chip toward the second portion is aligned with a first direction. A direction from the second portion toward the first portion is aligned with a second direction crossing the first direction. The second conductive member includes a third portion. The first connection member is provided between the first and third portion. The first connection member is conductive. The resin portion includes a first partial region. The first partial region is provided around the first and third portions, and the first connection member. The first portion has a first surface opposing the first connection member and including a recess and a protrusion. |
| US11735498B2 |
Through via electrode and device isolation structure including oxide layer pattern and nitride layer pattern sequentially stacked on inner surface of trench
A semiconductor includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, the substrate having a via hole extending in a thickness direction from the first surface, a circuit pattern in the first surface of the substrate, a through electrode structure in the via hole, a device isolation structure in a first trench extending in one direction in the first surface of the substrate, the device isolation structure between the via hole and the circuit pattern, the device isolation structure including a first oxide layer pattern and a first nitride layer pattern sequentially stacked on an inner surface of the first trench, the first nitride layer pattern filling the first trench, and an insulation interlayer on the first surface of the substrate and covering the circuit pattern. |
| US11735497B2 |
Integrated passive device and fabrication method using a last through-substrate via
A method for making an integrated passive device (IPD) die includes grinding a backside of a semiconductor substrate to reduce a thickness of a central portion of the semiconductor substrate while leaving a mechanical support ring on an outer portion of the substrate, and forming a through-substrate via (TSV) from the backside of the substrate. The TSV defines interconnect access to at least one passive component embedded in an insulator material disposed on a front surface of the semiconductor substrate. The substrate has a thickness less than three-quarters of an original thickness of the substrate. |
| US11735491B2 |
Semiconductor package device
A semiconductor package device includes a package substrate, an interposer on the package substrate, a semiconductor package on the interposer, and an under-fill between the interposer and the semiconductor package. The interposer includes at least one first trench at an upper portion of the interposer that extends in a first direction parallel to a top surface of the package substrate. The at least one first trench vertically overlaps an edge region of the semiconductor package. The under-fill fills at least a portion of the at least one trench. |
| US11735489B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of forming hybrid TIM layers
A semiconductor device has an electrical component and a first TIM with a first compliant property is disposed over a surface of the electrical component. A second TIM having a second compliant property greater than the first compliant property is disposed over the surface of the electrical component within the first TIM. A third TIM can be disposed over the surface of the electrical component along the first TIM. A heat sink is disposed over the first TIM and second TIM. The second TIM has a shape of a star pattern, grid of dots, parallel lines, serpentine, or concentric geometric shapes. The first TIM provides adhesion for joint reliability and the second TIM provides stress relief. Alternatively, a heat spreader is disposed over the first TIM and second TIM and a heat sink is disposed over a third TIM and fourth TIM on the heat spreader. |
| US11735485B2 |
Integrated circuit devices with well regions and methods for forming the same
A method includes forming a deep well region of a first conductivity type in a substrate, implanting a portion of the deep well region to form a first gate, and implanting the deep well region to form a well region. The well region and the first gate are of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type. An implantation is performed to form a channel region of the first conductivity type over the first gate. A portion of the deep well region overlying the channel region is implanted to form a second gate of the second conductivity type. A source/drain implantation is performed to form a source region and a drain region of the first conductivity type on opposite sides of the second gate. The source and drain regions are connected to the channel region, and overlap the channel region and the first gate. |
| US11735484B2 |
Post gate dielectric processing for semiconductor device fabrication
Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. An exemplary semiconductor device comprises a first semiconductor stack and a second semiconductor stack over a substrate, wherein each of the first and second semiconductor stacks includes semiconductor layers stacked up and separated from each other; a dummy spacer between the first and second semiconductor stacks, wherein the dummy spacer contacts a first sidewall of each semiconductor layer of the first and second semiconductor stacks; and a gate structure wrapping a second sidewall, a top surface, and a bottom surface of each semiconductor layer of the first and second semiconductor stacks. |
| US11735481B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
An improved work function layer and a method of forming the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, the method includes forming a semiconductor fin extending from a substrate; depositing a dielectric layer over the semiconductor fin; depositing a first work function layer over the dielectric layer; and exposing the first work function layer to a metastable plasma of a first reaction gas, a metastable plasma of a generation gas, and a metastable plasma of a second reaction gas, the first reaction gas being different from the second reaction gas. |
| US11735480B2 |
Transistor having source or drain formation assistance regions with improved bottom isolation
Embodiments of the invention are directed to a transistor that includes a source or drain (S/D) region having an S/D formation assistance region, wherein the S/D formation assistance region includes a top surface, sidewalls, and a bottom surface. The S/D formation assistance region is at least partially within a portion of a substrate. An S/D isolation region is formed around the sidewalls and the bottom surface of the S/D formation assistance region and configured to electrically isolate the S/D formation assistance region from the substrate. |
| US11735474B2 |
Fin field effect transistor (FinFET) device structure with protection layer and method for forming the same
A FinFET device structure is provided. The FinFET device structure includes a fin structure formed over a substrate, and a gate structure formed over the fin structure. The FinFET device structure includes a source/drain (S/D) structure formed over the fin structure and adjacent to the gate structure, and an S/D contact structure formed over the S/D structure and adjacent to the gate structure. The FinFET device structure also includes a protection layer formed on the S/D contact structure, and the protection layer and the S/D contact structure are made of different materials. The protection layer has a bottommost surface in direct contact with a topmost surface of the S/D contact structure. |
| US11735467B2 |
Airgap formation processes
Processing methods may be performed to form an airgap spacer on a semiconductor substrate. The methods may include forming a spacer structure including a first material and a second material different from the first material. The methods may include forming a source/drain structure. The source/drain structure may be offset from the second material of the spacer structure by at least one other material. The methods may also include etching the second material from the spacer structure to form the airgap. The source/drain structure may be unexposed to etchant materials during the etching. |
| US11735462B2 |
3D semiconductor device and structure with single-crystal layers
A 3D semiconductor device, the device comprising: a first level comprising a first single crystal layer, said first level comprising first transistors, wherein each of said first transistors comprises a single crystal channel; first metal layers interconnecting at least said first transistors; a second metal layer overlaying said first metal layers; and a second level comprising a second single crystal layer, said second level comprising second transistors, wherein said second level overlays said first level, wherein at least one of said second transistors comprises a gate all around structure, wherein said second level is directly bonded to said first level, and wherein said bonded comprises direct oxide to oxide bonds. |