| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11622487B2 |
Component shortage detection device
A component shortage detection device detects a component shortage of a tape feeder installed in a component mounting device. The component shortage detection device includes a sensor, configured to detect the tape, and provided at a position that is a midpoint of a tape transportation path of the tape feeder and upstream of a component extraction position by a component mounting head in a tape transportation direction. The component shortage detection device further includes a residual quantity calculation unit configured to calculate a component residual quantity of the tape during a mounting operation; and a determination unit configured to determine whether a component shortage occurs on a basis of output information from the sensor and the component residual quantity when the head fails in extraction of the component. |
| US11622486B2 |
Motor and motor manufacturing method
A motor includes: a rotating shaft; a motor portion; a circuit board; a case having a circuit housing recess portion for housing the circuit board; and a cover made of a synthetic resin and sealing the opening portion of the circuit housing recess portion. The cover has an outer circumference rib and an inside rib. The outer circumference rib is located on the outer circumferential side from the opening end surface of the circuit housing recess portion and projects from the outer circumferential edge of the cover toward the front surface side of the cover and the rear surface side of the cover. The inside rib is located inside from the opening end surface and projects at least either on the front surface side of the cover or on the rear surface side of the cover. |
| US11622485B1 |
Flexural pick arm for a pick and place apparatus
A pick arm for a pick and place apparatus for electronic devices has a main body having a proximal end whereat the pick arm is mountable onto a pick arm support, and a distal end at which a collet is mounted for holding an electronic device. A first rigid body is located adjacent to the proximal end of the pick arm and a second rigid body is located adjacent to the distal end of the pick arm. The first and second flexures connect the first rigid body to the second rigid body. Moreover, the first flexure is spaced from the second flexure, and the first and second flexures have opposing faces that are arranged substantially parallel to each other. An actuator is operative to apply a biasing force onto the second rigid body so as to bend the first and second flexures relative to the first rigid body for biasing the collet of the pick arm to move. |
| US11622483B2 |
Gradient electrically conductive-uniform thermally conductive dual network structure-based electromagnetic shielding polymer composite with low reflection and high absorption
A gradient electrically conductive-uniform thermally conductive dual network structure-based electromagnetic shielding polymer composite with low reflection and high absorption and a preparation method thereof. The electromagnetic shielding polymer composite includes a gradient conductive carbon nanotube network with a vertically oriented cell structure and a uniformly thermally conductive hexagonal boron nitride/carbon nanotube network constructed by the hexagonal boron nitride dispersed uniformly in the carbon nanotube network and the gradient carbon nanotube network. The gradient electrically conductive carbon nanotube network and the uniformly thermally conductive hexagonal boron nitride/carbon nanotube network form a composite synergistic dual function network structure so as to make the electromagnetic shielding polymer composite have a low reflection and high absorption and excellent thermal conductivity. |
| US11622482B2 |
Electromagnetic wave absorber and electromagnetic wave absorber-attached molded article
An electromagnetic wave absorber (1) includes a dielectric layer (10), a resistive layer (20), and an electrically conductive layer (30). The resistive layer (20) is disposed on one principal surface of the dielectric layer (10). The electrically conductive layer (30) is disposed on the other principal surface of the dielectric layer (10) and has a sheet resistance lower than a sheet resistance of the resistive layer (20). The resistive layer (20) is a layer that includes tin oxide or titanium oxide as a main component or a layer that is made of indium tin oxide including 40 weight % or more of tin oxide. |
| US11622480B2 |
Display having an evaporator
The present disclosure provides a display. The display includes a display module, a supporting plate, and an evaporator. The display module has a front surface and a rear surface opposite the front surface of the display module. The supporting plate is attached to the rear surface of the display module. The evaporator is attached to the supporting plate and thermally connected to the rear surface of the display module through the supporting plate. |
| US11622479B2 |
Liquid cooled terminal block assemblies
This disclosure is directed to power systems for transferring power between electrical components. An exemplary power system includes a first electrical component (e.g., an electric motor), a second electrical component (e.g., an inverter system), and a terminal block assembly adapted to electrically couple the first and second electrical components. The terminal block assembly includes an internal cooling channel configured to receive coolant for providing direct liquid cooling of the bus bar. |
| US11622475B2 |
Power module having metallic heat-dissipation substrate
A power module includes a power source module and a metallic heat-dissipation substrate. The power source module has an input pin and an output pin soldered on and electrically connected with a system board and includes a printed circuit board. The printed circuit board has a first surface and a second surface. At least a heat-generating component is disposed on the second surface. The metallic heat-dissipation substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The first surface has at least a fixing position and at least a heat-dissipating position. The fixing position is directly or indirectly connected with the second surface. A gap accumulated by tolerances is existed between the heat-dissipating position and the heat-generating component. A gap-filling material is filled into the gap. The second surface and the system board are soldered with each other. Therefore, the heat-dissipation efficiency is enhanced. |
| US11622470B2 |
Thermal management system for portable electronic devices
A wearable electronic device is disclosed. The device can include a support structure and an electronic component disposed in or on the support structure. A heat exchanger element can be thermally coupled with the electronic component, the heat exchanger element comprising a fluid inlet port and a fluid outlet port. A first conduit can be fluidly connected to the fluid inlet port of the heat exchanger, the first conduit configured to convey, to the heat exchanger, liquid at a first temperature. A second conduit can be fluidly connected to the fluid outlet port of the heat exchanger, the second conduit configured to convey, away from the heat exchanger, liquid at a second temperature different from the first temperature. |
| US11622467B2 |
Network switch mounting system
An assembly includes: a server rack; first side and second side outer rails attached to the rack and positionally fixed relative to the rack; a support device attached to the rack adjacent to a rear of the rack; a computer network switch having a port side positioned adjacent to the rear of the rack; and first side and second side inner rails attached to the network switch and positionally fixed relative to the network switch, the inner rails being slidably attached to the outer rails. The network switch is movable between a retracted position and an extended position, and the support device is located such that the support device physically blocks the network switch from being removed from the rear of the server rack. |
| US11622466B2 |
Low force liquid metal interconnect solutions
Embodiments disclosed herein include an electronic package. In an embodiment, the electronic package comprises a package substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite from the first surface, and a die on the first surface of the package substrate. In an embodiment, the electronic package further comprises a socket interface on the second surface of the package substrate. In an embodiment, the socket interface comprises a first layer, wherein the first layer comprises a plurality of wells, a liquid metal within the plurality of wells, and a second layer over the plurality of wells. |
| US11622464B2 |
Modular and configurable electrical device group
A modular and configurable group of electrical device group 10 for measurement, control and display of electrical and process parameters comprising a first sub-group 11 and a second sub-group 12; each member comprises either a neck mountable enclosure unit 22 or a base mountable enclosure unit 21, along with a programmable computing receptacle assembly 390 a plurality of function modules 300, a display module 350 and optionally a battery module 380; wherein, a programming and configuration tool 100 is adopted to program and configure each member as an application specific product 23 or as a programmable device 24; an application specific software concentrate 200 drives each member, and is derived from a code generator 250 which converts a PLC compatible programming language 280 into the application specific software concentrate 200 such that an execution time of a “while loop” of the application specific software concentrate 200 is minimal. |
| US11622458B1 |
Brush port assembly and method for installing same
A brush port assembly includes a bezel frame and a brush component. The bezel frame is comprised of an elongate body having first and second ends, a top surface, and an underside. The elongate body is formed as a generally enclosed shape that frames an opening, whereby the first and second ends are arranged in an end-to-end relationship with a gap therebetween. The brush component has a spine member from which a plurality of bristles extend. The spine member is secured to the underside of the elongate body such that the bristles substantially entirely cover the opening. The bezel frame is installable, without the aid of tools, along an exposed edge of a brush port opening in a surface of an electronic equipment enclosure. Additionally, the bezel frame is installable around a cable that passes through the brush port opening by maneuvering the cable through the gap. |
| US11622452B2 |
Method of manufacturing a conductive track on a board via stencil printing
A method for printing conductive solder paste on a base substrate to establish an electrical connection is provided. The method includes applying conductive solder paste over a stencil, and within an opening of the stencil to contact the base substrate therebeneath. In embodiments, a squeegee can be used to scrape some of the conductive solder paste off of the stencil, leaving behind some of the conductive solder paste within the opening. Subsequently, the stencil can be removed at a speed of more than 200 millimeters per second to help reduce the end-of-track bump ultimately formed at the end of the conductive solder paste that remains after the stencil is removed. |
| US11622446B2 |
Wiring substrate
A wiring substrate includes a resin insulating layer, a conductor pad formed on the resin insulating layer, a coating insulating layer formed on the resin insulating layer such that the coating insulating layer is covering the conductor pad, and a metal post connected to the conductor pad and protruding from the coating insulating layer such that a gap is formed between the metal post and the conductor pad at a peripheral edge of the metal post. The coating insulating layer is formed such that the coating insulating layer has an interposed portion formed in the gap between the metal post and the conductor pad at the peripheral edge of the metal post. |
| US11622445B2 |
Surface-treated copper foil, manufacturing method thereof, copper foil laminate including the same, and printed wiring board including the same
Provided are: a surface-treated copper foil including a surface-treated layer formed on at least one side of an untreated copper foil and an oxidation preventing layer formed on the surface-treated layer, wherein the surface-treated layer contains copper particles having an average particle diameter of about 10 nm to about 100 nm and has a 10-point average roughness, Rz, of about 0.2 μm to about 0.5 μm and a gloss (Gs 60°) of about 200 or more, and the oxidation preventing layer contains nickel (Ni) and phosphorus (P); a manufacturing method thereof; a copper foil laminate including the same; and a printed wiring board including the same. |
| US11622442B2 |
Circuit member joint structure and circuit member joining method
A circuit member joint structure includes a first circuit member including a first main surface on which a first mounting electrode is provided, a second circuit member including a second main surface on which a second mounting electrode is provided, a conductive joining material with which the first mounting electrode and the second mounting electrode are joined to each other, and an insulating joining material with which an end portion of the first circuit member and an end portion of the second circuit member are joined to each other. The first circuit member includes a first recess on the first main surface and spaced away from the first mounting electrode, and at least a portion of the insulating joining material is disposed in the first recess. |
| US11622438B2 |
Lighting apparatus
A lighting apparatus includes an external controller, a first LED module, a second LED module, a rectifier, a power switch, a manual switch, a light housing and an allocation module. The external controller converts an external signal of an external wall switch to a light intensity signal. The external controller is coupled to the external wall switch. The wall switch is a continuous switch for a user to select a continuous value from a range. The first LED module and the second LED module emit lights of different color temperatures. The rectifier for converts an AC power to a DC power. The power switch is coupled to the rectifier for generating a driving current corresponding to the light intensity signal. The manual switch selects a color temperature setting. |
| US11622436B2 |
Direct wireless control of lighting systems for use in a high-moisture environment
A lighting system for use in a high-moisture environment, such as a swimming pool, includes a lighting unit having a housing and at least one light-emitting device positioned within the housing. A power supply provides power to the light-emitting device. A receiver positioned within the housing operates with a LoRa modulation format. A mobile control unit located remote from the lighting unit is configured to transmit at least one wireless control signal to the receiver, whereby the at least one control signal controls or changes a characteristic of the at least one light-emitting device, such as an on/off state, a color, a lighting effect, or a pattern of display. Related systems and methods for installing a lighting system for use in a high-moisture environment are also disclosed. |
| US11622435B2 |
Lighting device and power switching circuit
The present disclosure provides a lighting device and a power switching circuit. The power switching circuit of the lighting device includes a plurality of power input circuits and a logic control circuit. The logic control circuit is configured to receive a first electrical signal, a second electrical signal, or a third electrical signal, and control a first-switching circuit electrically connected with an Nth power input terminal to be turned on according to the first electrical signal, control the first-switching circuit electrically connected with the Nth power input terminal to be turned off according to the second electrical signal, and control a first-switching circuit electrically connected with first to (N−1)th power input terminals to be turned off according to the third electrical signal; N is a positive integer less than or equal to a number of the power input circuits. |
| US11622434B2 |
Lighting fixture and arrangement having at least one lighting fixture
A lighting fixture includes an optoelectronic light source, for example, designed to illuminate a room, and a modulatable supply circuit that is connected to the optoelectronic light source, wherein a current through or a voltage applied to the light source may be modulated by the modulatable supply circuit. A data stream generator is connected to a modulation input of the supply circuit. A trigger element that is connected to the data stream generator and configured to deliver a first signal to the data stream generator in response to a comparison of a counter value with a threshold value and an event signal. The data stream generator may be configured to deliver a modulation signal to the modulation input in response to an event signal and to the first signal, and the modulation signal encodes position information relative to a reference point. |
| US11622433B2 |
Display panel, manufacturing method and drive control method thereof, and display apparatus
A display panel includes a drive substrate, a first electrode disposed on the drive substrate and located in a pixel region, and a pixel defining layer disposed on the first electrode and defining the pixel region. The display panel further includes a light-emitting structure layer disposed on the pixel defining layer, a second electrode disposed on the light-emitting structure layer, and a magnetic field disposed at least one pixel region, wherein a direction of the magnetic field forms an included angle with a plane of the drive substrate. |
| US11622429B1 |
QR-operated switching converter current driver
In an embodiment, a control circuit includes: an output terminal configured to be coupled to a control terminal of a transistor that is coupled to an inductor; a logic circuit configured to control the transistor using a first signal; a zero crossing detection circuit configured to generate a freewheeling signal indicative of a demagnetization of the inductor; a comparator having first and second inputs configured to receive a sense voltage indicative of a current flowing through the transistor and a reference voltage, respectively, and an output configured to cause the logic circuit to deassert the first signal; and a reference generator configured to generate the reference voltage and including: a current generator, a capacitor and a resistor coupled to the output of the reference generator, and a switch coupled in series with the resistor and configured to be controlled based on the first signal and the freewheeling signal. |
| US11622428B1 |
Constant current LED driver, current control circuit and programmable current source
A constant current LED driver, for controlling a current flowing through a LED, comprising: an adjusting circuit, configured to generate a first current and a first adjusting signal; a feedback circuit, controlled by an output signal, to generate a feedback voltage according to the first current; an operation amplifier, configured to generate the output signal according to the LED voltage and the feedback voltage; and an edge adjusting circuit, configured to adjust a first type of edges or a second type of edges of the first adjusting signal to generate a second adjusting signal, wherein the LED is controlled by the second adjusting signal. The above-mentioned constant current LED driver can be used as a current control circuit for controlling a current flowing through a target device. |
| US11622424B2 |
Detector for heating appliance
A device includes an antenna configured to be disposed within a cavity of an appliance. The appliance includes an electrode and the antenna includes a sheet of conductive material having a surface area that is equal to or greater than a surface area of the electrode. The device includes a voltage sensor coupled to the antenna, an output device, and a controller coupled to the voltage sensor and the output device. The controller is configured to generate an output at the output device. The output is determined by a voltage of the antenna. |
| US11622421B2 |
Electric heaters with low drift resistance feedback
A heater system is provided. The system includes a resistive element with a temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of at least about 1,000 ppm such that the resistive element functions as a heater and as a temperature sensor and the resistive element is a material having greater than about 95% nickel. The system also includes a heater control module including a two-wire controller with a power control module that is configured to periodically compare a measured resistance value of the resistive element against a reference temperature to adjust for resistance drift over time during operation such that a temperature drift of the resistive element is less than about 1% over a temperature range of about 500° C.-1,000° C. |
| US11622416B2 |
Group-based relay selection for wireless network communication
A radio device configures a group of further radio devices as candidate relay nodes for communication with the wireless communication network. Further, the radio device selects one or more of the further radio devices from the group as relay node for communication with the wireless communication network. Further, the radio device communicates with the wireless communication network via said one or more selected further radio devices. |
| US11622414B2 |
Enhanced connection release techniques for wireless communications systems
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, control signaling for communications in a wireless communications system. The control signaling may indicate a first duration for an inactivity timer. The UE may initiate the inactivity timer and a second timer based on identifying a period of inactivity. The second timer may have a second duration that is shorter than the first duration for the inactivity timer. In some examples, the second duration may be based on one or more parameters, such as a display status, a battery status, a scaling factor, the first duration, an application state, or any combination thereof. The UE may release a connection for the communications in the wireless communications system based on an expiration of the second timer, an expiration of the inactivity timer, or a combination thereof. |
| US11622410B2 |
Method and apparatus for radio resource control connection resume
An RRC connection resume method of a wireless communication system is provided. An RRC suspend message is received by a UE from a first base station. An RRC resume procedure is performed by the UE with a second base station in response to the RRC suspend message. An RRC resume response is received by the UE from the second base station. |
| US11622409B2 |
User equipment relay procedure
Aspects presented herein may enable a UE to notify a base station about the availability of a relay UE that is not connected to the base station. In one aspect, a first UE or a second UE transmits or receives a relay request of the first UE via sidelink, the first UE being in an RRC connected mode with a base station. The first UE or the second UE receives or transmits, via the sidelink, an indication of relay availability of a second UE in an RRC inactive mode in response to the relay request. The first UE and the second UE receive a configuration from the base station for relay of communication from the base station over the sidelink between the first UE and the second UE. |
| US11622405B2 |
Apparatus and method for multi-network connectivity with a dynamic node selection
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, connecting a user equipment to a first node of a first network to provide a service requested by the user equipment to the user equipment, obtaining a first measurement associated with the first node and a second measurement associated with a second node, responsive to the obtaining, detecting that the first measurement is less than a first threshold and the second measurement is greater than a second threshold, responsive to the detecting, identifying an application executed by the user equipment in obtaining the service, and responsive to determining that the application requires dual connectivity based on the identifying, commanding the user equipment to establish connectivity with the second node or a third node to provide at least a portion of the service. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11622403B2 |
Data sending method, apparatus, and system
Embodiments of this application provide a data sending method, apparatus, and system, and relate to the communications field, so that an SN change in dual connectivity does not affect performance of a network in which an MN is located. The data sending method specifically includes: determining, by a source node device, whether direct data forwarding is supported between the source node device and a destination node device; and sending, by the source node device, a first message including a first indication to a first node device, where the first indication is used to indicate whether the direct data forwarding is supported between the source node device and the destination node device. This application is used for data sending. |
| US11622398B2 |
Methods and devices for connecting a wireless communication device to a user plane in a wireless communication network
Methods of connecting a wireless communication device to a user plane in a wireless communication network and devices performing the methods. In one aspect, a network node configured to connect a wireless communication device to a user plane in a wireless communication network comprises a processing unit and a memory containing instructions executable by the processing unit, wherein the network node is to provide core network user plane functionality and/or radio access network user plane functionality, via an interface. |
| US11622396B2 |
Method and network node of setting up a wireless connection
A method of setting up a wireless connection for a communication device. The method is performed in a network node and comprises receiving, from the communication device, a service request, the request comprising a destination identifier of a destination providing a service, and configuring, based on the destination identifier, the communication device for one of: multi-connectivity and single-connectivity. |
| US11622395B2 |
Method for allocating bearer identifier, apparatus, and system
A session management method, an access management function device, and a session management device, where the method is carried out by an access and mobility management network element and includes: obtaining first subscription data of a terminal in a first communications network and second subscription data of the terminal in a second communications network, where the first subscription data includes a data network name (DNN), and the second subscription data includes an access point name (APN) corresponding to the DNN; allocating a bearer identifier to a bearer in a packet data network (PDN) connection corresponding to the APN; receiving a flow identifier that is of a flow in a protocol data unit (PDU) session corresponding to the DNN and that is sent by a session management network element; and sending the bearer identifier and the flow identifier to the terminal. |
| US11622392B2 |
System and method for establishing a wireless connection between power tool and mobile device
A method and system for connecting a power tool with a mobile device. The mobile device receives a user request to connect to a power tool and transmits a short-range advertisement. The power tool receives the short-range advertisement and transmits a signal. The mobile device receives the signal from the power tool and determines a signal strength. The mobile device compares the signal strength to a predetermined signal strength value. When the signal strength value exceeds the predetermined signal strength value, the mobile device connects with the power tool. |
| US11622380B2 |
Semi-persistent reservations of medium for interference management and medium access
Methods related to wireless communications systems and medium access in a radio frequency band of a shared spectrum are provided. A device contends for a first reserved time interlace including a plurality of channel occupancy times (COTs). The device transmits a first communication signal in a first COT of the plurality of COTs in response to winning the first reserved time interlace. The device transmits a second communication signal in a second COT of the plurality of COTs, the second COT spaced in time from the first COT, in response to winning the first reserved time interlace. |
| US11622377B2 |
Scheduling request for standalone deployment of a system using beamforming
Technology for a user equipment (UE) using a self-contained scheduling resource to communicate with an eNodeB within a wireless communication network is disclosed. The UE can select, at the UE, a selected eNodeB transmission (Tx) beam and a selected UE reception (Rx) beam based on a highest power beamforming reference signal (BRS) received power (BRS-RP). The UE can signal a transceiver of the UE to transmit to the eNodeB a scheduling request (SR), using the selected Rx beam, on a scheduling request (SR) resource in a self-contained subframe according to a time and frequency location of the selected eNodeB Tx beam. The UE can process an advanced physical downlink control channel (xPDCCH), received from the eNodeB, for an uplink (UL) grant using the selected UE RX beam. |
| US11622376B2 |
Wireless communications method and device
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a wireless communications method and a device, to transmit a response message of a message carrying identification information used to represent a downlink signal of a beam. The method includes: receiving, by a network device, a first uplink message sent by a terminal, wherein the first uplink message comprises identification information of a first signal received by the terminal, and the first signal comprises a channel state information reference signals CSI-RS or a synchronization signal block; determining, by the network device, a first control resource set CORESET according to a correspondence between the first signal and a CORESET; and sending, by the network device, the first response message, responding to the first uplink message, on the first CORESET. |
| US11622375B2 |
Control channel configuration
A wireless device may receive at least one radio resource control (RRC) message comprising a field indicating a starting symbol for an enhanced physical downlink control channel (ePDCCH). The wireless device may receive an ePDCCH signal. The ePDCCH may start from the starting symbol plus an offset value. |
| US11622374B2 |
Scheduling wireless communications
Control information may be used to schedule communications between a wireless device and a base station. The wireless device may monitor control channels associated with one or more cells to receive the control information. |
| US11622371B2 |
Uplink cancellation indication for uplink positioning reference signals
Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) receives, from a serving cell, an uplink positioning reference signal (UL-PRS) resource configuration, the UL-PRS resource configuration comprising a plurality of N resource elements (REs) staggered in frequency across a plurality of M consecutive symbols of a resource block (RB) such that the plurality of N REs spans a plurality of N consecutive subcarriers of the RB, receives, from the serving cell, an indication of a PRS symbol cancelation group to be used for uplink cancelation, the PRS symbol cancelation group identifying a set of the plurality of M consecutive symbols that is expected to be canceled for uplink transmission, and cancels transmission of UL-PRS on one or more of the set of L symbols identified by the PRS symbol cancelation group. |
| US11622370B2 |
Uplink subframe shortening in time-division duplex (TDD) systems
A guard period for switching between uplink and downlink subframes is created by shortening an uplink subframe, i.e., by not transmitting during one or more symbol intervals at the beginning of the subframe interval. A grant message includes signaling indicating when a shortened subframe should be transmitted. An example method is implemented in a first wireless node configured to transmit data in transmit subframes occurring at defined subframe intervals and having a predetermined number of symbol intervals. This example method includes determining that a transmit subframe is to be shortened, relative to the predetermined number of symbol intervals and, in response to this determination, shortening transmission of the transmit subframe by not transmitting during a beginning portion of the subframe interval for the transmit subframe and transmitting during the remainder of the subframe interval. |
| US11622368B2 |
Transmitting multiple downlink control information messages in a control resource set
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a first control signal in a control resource set (CORESET) from a first transmit receive point (TRP), wherein the first control signal includes a set of control channel elements (CCEs) to encode a first portion of a first downlink control information (DCI) message and/or a first portion of a second DCI message. The UE may receive a second control signal in the CORESET from a second TRP, wherein the second control signal includes the set of CCEs to encode a second portion of the first DCI message and/or a second portion of the second DCI message. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11622367B2 |
Cross-carrier scheduling in wireless communication
Aspects relate to cross-carrier scheduling in wireless communication. A scheduling entity generates scheduling information that schedules a plurality of data transmissions to or from a user equipment (UE) on a first carrier having a first numerology. The scheduling entity then transmits the scheduling information to the UE on a second carrier having a second numerology different than (e.g., less than) the first numerology. The scheduling information is transmitted using control resources allocated based on slot indexes of a plurality of slots configured for communicating the data transmissions on the first carrier. |
| US11622366B2 |
Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving packet data information in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, in a wireless communication system, a method of operation a terminal comprises a step of transmitting a buffer status report to a base station, wherein the buffer size of the buffer status report may include the size of at least one of a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) header, a radio network control (RLC) header, and a medium access control (MAC) header. |
| US11622365B1 |
On-off transient power time mask at a UE supporting full-duplex GNB operation
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may identify that it is scheduled to transmit an uplink message during one or more symbols of a first transmission time interval (TTI) is scheduled to receive a downlink message during a second TTI subsequent to the first TTI. The UE may advance transmission of the uplink message in accordance with a timing advance (TA) value and a TA offset value, such that the timing advance offset value is zero. The UE may proceed to apply a transient power mitigation scheme to mitigate potential interference to reception of the downlink message during a transient power duration associated with turning off an uplink transmission chain used for transmitting the uplink message. In some examples, the transient power mitigation scheme may be applied based on the TA offset value being zero. |
| US11622361B2 |
Mission critical data support in self-contained time division duplex (TDD) subframe structure
Various aspects of the present disclosure provide for enabling at least one opportunity to transmit mission critical (MiCr) data and at least one opportunity to receive MiCr data in a time division duplex (TDD) subframe during a single transmission time interval (TTI). The single TTI may be no greater than 500 microseconds. The TDD subframe may be a downlink (DL)-centric TDD subframe or an uplink (UL)-centric TDD subframe. How much of the TDD subframe is configured for the at least one opportunity to transmit the MiCr data and how much of the TDD subframe is configured for the at least one opportunity to receive the MiCr data may be adjusted based on one or more characteristics of the MiCr data. The MiCr data may have a low latency requirement, a high priority requirement, and/or a high reliability requirement. Various other aspects are provided throughout the present disclosure. |
| US11622360B2 |
Terminal and communication method to provide communication services
A communication method and a terminal and a base station adapted to the method are provided. The communication method of a terminal includes: receiving a message containing information regarding a semi-persistent scheduling (SRS) configuration from a base station; determining whether a sub-frame configured with a non-adaptive re-transmission is identical to a sub-frame configured with an uplink grant according to the SPS configuration; and when: a sub-frame configured with a non-adaptive re-transmission is identical to a sub-frame configured with an uplink grant according to the SPS configuration; and the terminal does not have data to be first transmitted via the sub-frame configured with an uplink grant according to the SPS configuration, performing the non-adaptive re-transmission. |
| US11622357B2 |
Adaptable packet scheduling for interference mitigation
Adaptive packet scheduling for interference mitigation is disclosed. Current spectral information can be compared to historical spectral information to determine a likelihood of a future interference event. Based on the furfure interference event, a data frame can be adapted to mitigate the effect of the future interference event on wireless communication. The interference event can be related to an unintentional interference source that can have distinct interference characteristics distinguishing it from an intentional interference source. Comparison can be facilitated by a data store storing historical interference information related to one or more historical interference events. |
| US11622353B2 |
Autonomous uplink with analog beams
A base station may configure a set of autonomous uplink (AUL) resources for a specific base station receive beam, or the AUL resources may be configured for specific user equipment (UEs) or user groups. Additionally, the AUL resources may be configured to include a sensing portion, a data portion, or both. As an example, a UE may receive an AUL configuration that includes an indication of a set of AUL resources that are specific to a base station receive beam. The UE may then determine that the set of AUL resources is available and perform an AUL transmission of uplink data using the set of beam-specific AUL resources. Additionally or alternatively, the UE may perform the AUL transmission with respective portions that include a sensing signal and the uplink data. The base station may use the sensing signal to determine a receive beam on which to receive the uplink data. |
| US11622352B2 |
Receiver beamforming and antenna panel switching in advanced networks
Facilitating receiver beamforming and antenna panel switching in advanced networks (e.g., 4G, 5G, and beyond) is provided herein. Operations of a system can comprise performing a receiver beam evaluation procedure that determines whether a receiving beam is to be changed from a first receiving beam to a second receiving beam. The operations can also comprise transmitting, to a network device, a request for permission to perform a beam management procedure that switches the receiving beam from the first receiving beam to the second receiving beam. Further, the operations can comprise receiving, from the network device, a response to the request. The response can comprise an indication of an action to be performed based on a result of the receiver beam evaluation procedure. |
| US11622350B2 |
Methods for unlicensed resource selection
Methods and apparatuses are described herein for accessing an unlicensed spectrum using portions of a carrier's bandwidth (BW). For example, a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) may access a serving cell through an initial bandwidth part (BWP). The WTRU may be configured with a plurality of BWPs within an unlicensed frequency spectrum. The WTRU may then determine any of at least one monitoring period and at least one offset per each BWP. The WTRU may then monitor the BWPs based on any of the at least one monitoring period and the at least one offset. The WTRU may receive at least one signal from the serving cell. The signal may be at least one of a downlink control information (DCI), a synchronization signal block (SSB), a reference signal, or a preamble. |
| US11622349B2 |
Special subframe configuration for latency reduction
The present disclosure relates to receiving and transmitting data in a frame with subframes of a wireless communication system, each subframe being either an uplink subframe accommodating uplink signal, a downlink subframe accommodating downlink signal or a special subframe including a downlink signal portion as well as an uplink signal portion. A control signal includes a special subframe configuration specifying the length of the uplink and/or downlink portion of the special subframe. The mapping and demapping of user data and/or control data including feedback information in a transmission time interval, TTI, onto or from one subframe is then performed, wherein the length of a second TTI for mapping onto the uplink portion of a special subframe is shorter than a first TTI for mapping onto an uplink subframe, or a first number of TTIs mapped onto the uplink subframe is larger than a second number of TTIs for mapping onto the uplink portion of a special subframe. The data are received or transmitted accordingly. |
| US11622343B2 |
User equipment and communication methods considering interference
Provided are user equipment (UE) and communication methods. The UE includes: a receiver, operative to receive transmissions of a TB performed by another UE using each of a first set of beams respectively; circuitry, operative to perform measurement on the received transmissions, and to select resource for sidelink transmission among candidate resources based on a measurement result; and a transmitter, operative to perform the sidelink transmission with the selected resource, wherein, the circuitry is further operative to preclude, from the candidate resources, one or more candidate resources associated with a transmission using a beam of the first set of beams, if the measurement result of the transmission using the beam fulfills a predetermined condition. |
| US11622341B2 |
Active geo-location for personal area network devices using correlation
A method implemented in a first wireless device is described. The method includes transmitting a plurality of paging requests, receiving a first plurality of bit streams, and performing a first correlation, during a reception window, of each bit stream. When a correlation threshold is exceeded, a synchronization packet is transmitted, a bit stream received, and a second correlation performed. When a third time difference between a first time difference and a second time difference is within a predetermined time difference range, a plurality of poll packets is transmitted, a second plurality of bit streams received, and a third correlation is performed of each bit stream of the second plurality of bit streams with a second expected bit stream. The method further includes determining a correlation time of a maximum correlation value of each poll packet and determining the plurality of RTTs corresponding to the plurality of poll pockets. |
| US11622340B2 |
Method and apparatus for SS/PBCH block patterns in higher frequency ranges
Methods and apparatuses in a wireless communication system. A method of operating a user equipment (UE) includes receiving a synchronization signals and physical broadcast channel (SS/PBCH) block; determining a numerology of the SS/PBCH block, wherein the numerology includes a sub-carrier spacing (SCS) and a cyclic prefix (CP) length; and determining a SS/PBCH block pattern based on the numerology, the SS/PBCH block pattern including candidate SS/PBCH blocks that are mapped to slots within a half frame and a minimum gap (Ngapμ) between neighboring candidate SS/PBCH blocks, wherein: Ngapμ=0 symbol, based on a determination that the SCS included in the numerology of the SS/PBCH block is 120 kHz or 240 kHz; or Ngapμ=1 symbol, based on a determination that the SCS included in the numerology of the SS/PBCH block is 480 kHz or 960 kHz. |
| US11622338B2 |
Transmission of synchronization signals
There is provided mechanisms for transmission of synchronization signals. A method is performed by a network node. The method comprises transmitting polarized bursts of SSB in beams. One SSB is transmitted per each beam in each burst. Polarization of at least one of the SSBs changes between two consecutive bursts of the SSBs. |
| US11622336B2 |
Sidelink transmit power control command signaling
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a source UE, a sidelink communication. The UE may generate a transmit power control command based at least in part on a measurement of the sidelink communication. The UE may transmit, via a sidelink feedback channel, the transmit power control command to control a transmit power, for another sidelink communication, of the source UE. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11622334B2 |
Techniques for power control using carrier aggregation in wireless communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that provide for managing transmissions using multiple component carriers (CCs) in which transmissions using one or more of the CCs may span less than a full transmission time of a slot or other transmission time interval. A UE may signal a capability to transmit such transmissions, and one or more capabilities related to carrier aggregation that may be used by a base station for scheduling of transmissions on different CCs. In the event that overlapping transmissions on two or more CCs exceed a maximum power threshold, various techniques for dropping at least a portion of one or more transmissions of one or more CCs are described. |
| US11622333B2 |
User equipment group selection for direct link or sidelink packet transmission in broadcast
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may identify one or more user equipments (UEs) subscribed to receive broadcast transmissions. The base station may determine a first subset of the UEs is to receive broadcast transmissions via a direct link and a second subset of the UEs is to receive the packets from the broadcast transmission via a sidelink connection based on selection criteria. The base station may transmit an indication that the broadcast transmissions are to be received via either the direct link or sidelink connection to at least one of the first subset of UEs or the second subset of UEs. The base station may transmit the broadcast transmissions to the first subset of UEs via direct links, and the first subset of UEs may transmit the broadcast transmissions to one or more other UEs via sidelink connections. |
| US11622328B2 |
Techniques for discontinuous reception cycle based measurement gaps
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may establish a communication connection with a serving cell associated with a first discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle configuration, determine, based at least in part on at least one of a first on duration of a first DRX cycle indicated by the first DRX cycle configuration or a type of traffic of one or more communications received during the first DRX cycle, an autonomous measurement gap associated with a neighboring cell, and perform a measurement of the neighboring cell during the autonomous measurement gap. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11622325B2 |
Medical device with control circuitry to improve communication quality
A method for managing power during communication with an implantable medical device, including establishing a communications link, utilizing a power corresponding to a session start power, to initiate a current session between an implantable medical device (IMD) and external device. A telemetry break condition of the communications link is monitored during the current session. The power utilized by the IMD is adjusted between low and high power levels, during the current session based on the telemetry break condition. The number of sessions is counted, including the current session and one or more prior sessions, in which the IMD utilized the higher power level, and a level for the session start power to be utilized to initiate a next session following the current session is adaptively learned based on the counting of the number of sessions. |
| US11622319B2 |
Electronic device for providing AP list and method for operating electronic device
An electronic device and method are disclosed herein. The electronic device includes a communication module, a display, a memory and a processor which implements the method. The method includes receiving access point (AP) information from at least one AP through the communication module, generating an AP list including an AP communicatively connectable with the electronic device based on the received AP information, storing the AP list in the memory, identifying a state of the electronic device, determining an arrangement criterion for arranging a display order of Aps included in the AP list based on state information about the electronic device, and controlling the display to arrange the AP list according to the determined arrangement criterion. |
| US11622314B2 |
System, method, and apparatus for detecting and preventing wireless connections
A method of detecting and disabling offending devices includes monitoring for a radio frequency signal. When an offending device initializes and registers with a cell tower, it emits the radio frequency signal. After the radio frequency signal is detected, a message including an identification of the radio frequency signal is transmitted to a receiver of a base station. Responsive to receiving the message, the base station sends a secure transaction that includes an indication of the radio frequency signal to a processor of a cellular carrier system. Responsive to receiving the secure transaction, the processor of the cellular carrier system correlates a time and the radio frequency signal with an account associated with the registration of the offending device, disconnects from the offending device, and disables an account associated with the offending device. |
| US11622310B2 |
Cellular network area optimizer
The described technology is generally directed towards a cellular network area optimizer. The area optimizer observes cellular network conditions at multiple radio access network (RAN) nodes within a target area. Based on observed conditions, the area optimizer applies a set of parameter values at the multiple RAN nodes. The set of parameter values enhances the overall throughput, while maintaining or improving connection retainability and accessibility, of the multiple RAN nodes under the observed conditions. The area optimizer learns different sets of parameter values to apply in response to different observed conditions by making parameter value adjustments and observing the effect of the adjustments on overall throughput of the RAN nodes in the target area. |
| US11622306B2 |
Dynamically changing the primary cell (PCell) for fifth generation (5G) carrier aggregation
A telecommunication network associated with a wireless telecommunication provider can be configured to dynamically switch the primary cell (PCell) used by user equipment (UE) for carrier aggregation (CA) in 5G cellular networks. Instead of remaining anchored to an initially selected PCell, a different PCell may be dynamically selected based on different network conditions. The network conditions may include network congestion, network capacity, uplink speed, location of the UE, an activity of the UE (e.g., is the UE uploading or planning to upload data), and the like. As an example, the PCell may be selected from an n41 (2.5 GHz) cell and an n71 (600 MHz) cell. When the UE is close to the n41 cell, the n41 cell may be selected. When the UE is moving away from the cell center and toward the cell edge, the PCell may be switched from the n41 cell to the n71 cell. |
| US11622305B2 |
Method and apparatus for performing cell (re)selection in a wireless communication system
A method of wireless communication is provided. The method includes transmitting an RRC system information request message to a cell; receiving a minimum required received level factor and an offset via system information, the offset being included in at least one of a SIB3 and a SIB4; obtaining a minimum required received level based on the minimum required received level factor and on the offset multiplied by an integer larger than one; determining a cell selection criterion based on the minimum required received level; and performing inter-frequency cell reselection according to the cell selection criterion when the offset is received in first neighboring cell related information for the inter-frequency cell reselection in the SIB4. A user equipment using such method is also provided. |
| US11622304B1 |
Preferred pcell mode support in 4G and 5G cellular network
Systems and methods are provided for supporting a preferred cell mode of a telecommunications network includes a user device and a cell site. The cell site includes a cell mode system communicatively coupled to the user device. The cell mode system is structured to receive a preferred cell mode request and a management notification, generate a cell switch request based on the preferred cell mode request and the management notification, receive a cell switch confirmation based on the cell switch request, and provide a handoff request responsive to the cell switch confirmation. The handoff request is structured to initiate the handoff of the user device to at least one preferred cell, the at least one preferred cell structured to adjust an uplink data speed. |
| US11622302B2 |
Packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) duplication in dual-active-protocol stack (DAPS) handover (HO)
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communications, and more particularly, to techniques for maintaining simultaneous connection with a network in dual-active protocol stack (DAPS) handover (HO), such as, for example, in packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) duplication applications that require a user equipment (UE) to maintain up to four simultaneous connections with the network, such as in an multi-radio access transfer (RAT) dual connectivity (MR-DC) to MR-DC HO. In some embodiments, the UE is configured during various phases of a DAPS HO. In some other embodiments, the UE may be configured for multi-TRP operations. |
| US11622301B2 |
Predictive client mobility session management
Systems and methods are disclosed that enable predictive device mobility session management in a wireless network. A wireless communications network is able to maintain IP session continuity as a wireless device roams among wireless access points of the communications network by ensuring that the wireless device maintains communications with its home wireless access gateway. |
| US11622292B2 |
Quality of service management for interworking between different communication architectures
Procedures, systems, and devices for addressing quality of service (QoS) during an inter-system change of a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) are discussed herein. A WTRU may send a packet data unit (PDU) modification request to a network node, such as a session management function (SMF) device, indicating support for reflective quality of services (RQoS). In response to the modification request, the WTRU may then receive an acknowledgement, after which the WTRU may then be able to send data for a PDU of a specific RQoS. The RQoS may be specific to a single PDU or a plurality of PDUs. The modification request may include Session Management (SM) and/or Mobility Management (MM) information. The modification request may be included in an attach procedure or a tracking area update (TAU). |
| US11622289B2 |
Automated configuration enforcement in wireless communication systems
The disclosed technology is directed towards automated configuration enforcement in wireless communication systems, which can be implemented in an audit manager (e.g. an ONAP micro-service) as part of an overall architecture. The audit manager obtains misconfiguration data representing misconfigured configurable parameter data of network elements of a radio access network, and corrective parameter data corresponding to the misconfiguration data. The audit manager issues a reconfiguration action to the network elements, which instructs the network elements to reconfigure their current configurable parameter data based on the corrective parameter data. Following reconfiguration, the audit manager operates to monitor the network elements performance, e.g., to check for performance degradation of a cell site relative to previous performance metrics. |
| US11622287B2 |
Upgrade recommendations for wireless wide area networks
A method to generate upgrade recommendations for wireless wide area networks may include receiving parameters associated with an existing network configuration, customer usage, and a network demand, and identifying recommendations for locations of potential new cell sites corresponding with sectors within a geographical region associated with the network, where the identifying is based on the existing network configuration and customer usage. The method may include predicting a performance impact on the network based on the recommendations for potential new cell site locations, and selecting network upgrades based on the recommendations for potential new cell site locations, the network demand, and the predicted performance impact. |
| US11622286B2 |
Vehicle-to-infrastructure communication control
A system includes an infrastructure element having a computer. The computer is programmed to receive one or more communication metrics, and node identification data including node location data, from each of a plurality of stationary communication nodes coverage area. The computer is programmed to generate a communication metrics table that identifies locations of the stationary communication nodes and specifies their respective communication metrics. The computer is programmed, based on the communication metrics table, to adjust a transmission parameter of the infrastructure element, the transmission parameter including at least one of a transmission power or a data throughput rate. |
| US11622284B2 |
Physical downlink control channel design for NR systems
A new design for physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) is proposed for the next generation 5G new radio systems. A UE receives the configuration of a default control resource set (CORESET) in MIB/SIB from its serving base station. The default CORESET contains both common search space and UE-specific search space for candidate PDCCH transmission. A PDCCH in a default CORESET is mapped to physical resource in a distributed or localized manner. Specifically, various REG-to-CCE mapping rules are proposed to improve frequency diversity gain, or frequency selectivity gain, or to reduce latency of PDCCH processing. Further, to facilitate analog beamforming in mmWave systems, the default CORESET is transmitted in a synchronization signal (SS) block associated with a corresponding analog beam direction. |
| US11622281B2 |
Radio frequency coexistence mitigations within wireless user equipment handsets
A user equipment (UE) includes a first communication component configured to use a first frequency band, such as ultra-wide band (UWB), and a second communication component configured to use an intermediate frequency (IF) band that overlaps with the UWB band, such as an IF millimeter wave (mmWave) band. The second communication component conducts an IF signal along an internal signal conduction line that may interfere with UWB processing. A processor of the UE is configured to detect an indication of such interference, and, in response to the indication of interference, control the second communication component to adjust a characteristic of the IF band signal to mitigate the interference, such as by reducing its signal strength. The amount by which the IF band signal strength is reduced may be controlled to achieve a desired tradeoff between various performance metrics, such as power consumption and quality of service. |
| US11622280B2 |
Methods and systems for location determination of radios controlled by a shared spectrum system
Techniques are provided for accurately determining actual and prospective location(s) of radio(s) located in a structure and controlled by a shared spectrum system. By more accurately knowing the location(s) of the radios, the shared spectrum system can more efficiently allocate maximum transmission power(s) to the radio(s), enhance corresponding radio coverage area(s), and/or diminish interference to other radio(s) and/or primary user(s). |
| US11622274B2 |
Tamper-resistant datalink communications system
This application relates to a tamper-resistant datalink communications system. The system may include a ground-based communications module configured to be coupled to a radio controller configured to remotely control a drone comprising one or more actuators and a remote-mounted communications module configured to communicate data with the ground-based communications module. The ground-based communications module may include a ground processor configured to: receive a plurality of first signals modulated with a first modulation scheme from the radio controller, convert the plurality of first signals to a second signal modulated with a second modulation scheme different from the first modulation scheme, and generate a plurality of second duplicated signals comprising two or more duplicate signals of the second signal. The ground-based communications module may also include a plurality of ground transmitters configured to operate in different frequencies and respectively transmit the plurality of second duplicated signals to the remote-mounted communications module. |
| US11622272B2 |
Restricted access procedure
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may transmit a registration request for restricted access (RA), wherein the registration request selectively includes an onboarding access request. The UE may selectively communicate with an onboarding network to authenticate and authorize a particular network based at least in part on whether the registration request includes the onboarding access request. The UE may complete the RA registration after transmitting the registration request and based at least in part on selectively communicating with the onboarding network to authenticate and authorize the particular network. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US11622253B2 |
Bluetooth device and working method thereof
A Bluetooth device, which realizes different types of device by setting a MAC address of the device or a type of a broadcast device; when the device is used as a Bluetooth keyboard device, it can realize a function for inputting a dynamic password, and the device shifts an obtained dynamic password value into Bluetooth keyboard class virtual key information according to the Bluetooth keyboard protocol, and sends automatically the virtual key information to the upper computer successively, and the device can restore a type of the device so as to resolve a keyboard conflict between the keyboard device and the upper computer, in this way, the user makes less error to input a dynamic password and the identity authentication becomes safer. |
| US11622251B2 |
Wireless communication system and in-vehicle system
A wireless communication system and an in-vehicle system which can establish communication without manually inputting code information such as a pairing ID are provided. In the wireless communication system, when a long-pressing operation of a lamp switch is performed, a pairing ID required for establishing wireless communication with a mobile device is acquired from a wireless unit, and the pairing ID is converted to an optical signal and transmitted from a lamp. The mobile device receives the optical signal by an imaging unit and acquires the pairing ID to establish the wireless communication with the wireless unit. |
| US11622249B1 |
Vehicle system for sharing information among smart vehicles
A smart car system that exchanges information between different vehicles. An embodiment exchanges information one for the other. Another embodiment determines or sends information from one vehicle to the other, and then receives information from a different vehicle and keeps a score of a ratio between the amount of information that is set in an amount of information received. The information is checked for trust. |
| US11622243B2 |
Many-to-many communication techniques for mobile devices
Certain embodiments are directed to techniques (e.g., a device, a method, or a non-transitory computer readable medium storing code or instructions executable by one or more processors) for many-to-many communication techniques for coordinating communications among a group of mobile devices that can be performed by a first mobile devices. The first mobile device can transmit a request to establish outgoing pairwise ranging sessions with other mobile devices of the group. Each of the mobile devices of the group of mobile devices can establish ranging sessions with the other mobile devices. Each mobile device can act as both an initiating device and a responding device for the ranging session. The first mobile device can detect one or more redundant ranging sessions the mobile devices. The first mobile device can identify whether to keep or terminate each of the one or more redundant ranging sessions based on a common criterion. |
| US11622242B2 |
Machine learning based multicast user grouping
In accordance with example embodiments of the present disclosure there is at least a method and apparatus to perform communicating between a network node and a user equipment of a communication network, authorization for the user equipment to join a group of user equipment to enable the user equipment to receive multicast configurations for multicast signaling authorized for the group, wherein the authorization is based on configurations in common between the user equipment and the group of user equipment; and based on the joining, utilizing the configurations in common to produce signaling between the communication network and the user equipment to receive multicast configurations for the multicast signaling authorized for the group. |
| US11622238B2 |
Concurrent operation of SPS receiver and wireless transmitter
A mobile device may be configured to perform concurrent Satellite Positioning System (SPS) operation and wireless communications when uplink signals transmitted by the mobile device interferes with the reception of SPS signals in one or more frequency bands. The mobile device may determine if the SPS receiver has already acquired SPS signals and is in a tracking state. If the SPS receiver is not in a tracking state, an SPS acquisition procedure is initiated before the wireless communication session is initiated. The SPS acquisition procedure is performed until the SPS receiver reaches a tracking state, or until a timeout is reached. Once the SPS receiver is in a tracking state, the wireless communication session may be initiated, during which the SPS receiver is controlled, e.g., to perform signal blanking, measurement exclusion, or disable SPS reception, to mitigate interference with SPS signals. |
| US11622236B1 |
System and method for race configuration and tracking
A system includes linked hardware devices for tracking and managing races and race participants. The hardware device, which track position and motion, may be mounted on a vehicle of each participant of a race. A computing device, such as a mobile device, a laptop computer, or other processing device, may be coupled to the hardware device. Each computing device of each participant may link with each of the computing devices of each of the other participants to provide for a synchronized race view and information. |
| US11622234B2 |
Passive asset tracking using observations of Wi-Fi access points
A method of passive asset tracking using observations of Wi-Fi access points includes associating unique identifying information of a Wi-Fi access point with a moveable asset in an asset tracking database, where the Wi-Fi access point is disposed on, attached to, or integrated, receiving observation data from a Wi-Fi AP Database including the unique identifying information of the Wi-Fi access point and location information of the Wi-Fi access point, determining a location of the moveable asset based, at least in part, on the observation data of the Wi-Fi access point, and storing the location of the moveable asset in the asset tracking database. There is no communication between the asset tracking database and one or more wireless devices that report an encounter with the Wi-Fi access point, comprising observation data, to the Wi-Fi AP Database. |
| US11622232B2 |
Positioning of vehicles and pedestrians leveraging ranging signal
A target user equipment (UE), which may be a vehicle or UE carried by a pedestrian, may receive sequentially broadcast ranging signals from a set of ranging source entities (SEs), which may be road side units or other vehicles. The target UE further receives location information separately broadcast by each SEs. The location information, for example, may include the position for the SE, the time of transmission of the ranging signals transmitted by the SE and/or a sequence identifier for the SE. The target UE may determine ranges to the SEs using time of arrival measurements for the ranging signals and the time of transmissions of the ranging signals or the sequence identifier received in the location information. The position of the target UE may be determined using the determined ranges to the SEs and the positions of the SEs received in the location information. |
| US11622214B2 |
Ear tip with wax guard
An eartip includes a compliant portion that forms at least a portion of a sound channel, and a wax guard that is supported in the compliant portion and is disposed within the sound channel. The wax guard includes a porous, planar body that permits the passage of acoustic energy but inhibits the passage of cerumen therethrough, and a retention member. The retention member is arranged along an outer edge of the planar body and in direct contact with the compliant portion. The retention member includes a plurality of openings. A compliant material that forms the compliant portion permeates the openings in the retention member to assist in retaining the wax guard in the compliant portion. |
| US11622213B1 |
Ear mounted audio devices controllable by remote control
A hearing aid is shown and described. The hearing aid includes a body portion having a microphone, an earplug in communication with the body, portion having a speaker, a battery and visible and audible beacons disposed in the body portion, and circuitry or programming designed to provide a spatialization function. The hearing aid includes a material having coloring corresponding to the skin pigmentation of a user. The hearing aid is designed to maintain a reserve level of battery power. The hearing aid is waterproof, and can be controlled by a remote controller or telephone application. |
| US11622207B2 |
Generating a hearing assistance device shell
Systems and methods may be used to determine a fit for a hearing assistance device shell model. For example, a method may include receiving an image of anatomy of a patient including at least a portion of a canal aperture of an ear of the patient, generating a patient model of a portion of the anatomy of the patient, the patient model indicating at least one of a height or width of the canal aperture, and determining, using the patient model, a best fit model from a set of hearing assistance device shell models generated using a machine learning technique. The method may include outputting an identification of the best fit model. |
| US11622205B2 |
Activating a mode of a hearing device
The disclosed technology generally relates to operation modes for hearing devices. In some implementations, the disclosed technology includes a hearing device entering into and operating in an airplane mode or a mode of operation that limits communication with a select frequency or select group of frequencies. To enter a mode of operation, a user may use two inputs for the hearing device. For example, one input may be a battery closing and another input may include the pushing of a button on a device (e.g., on the hearing device or a mobile device in communication with the hearing device). |
| US11622204B2 |
Hearing device and hearing device module
A hearing aid has an input transducer, a signal processing device and an output transducer. Furthermore, the hearing aid has an inductive receiver, wherein the inductive receiver contains a tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) sensor. The inductive receiver is configured to receive audio signals of an inductive hearing system. A DC voltage converter is disposed upstream of the TMR sensor, and the DC voltage converter is upstream of the input transducer. |
| US11622198B2 |
Electronic device, and method for processing stereo audio signal thereof
An electronic device, according to various embodiments of the present invention, comprises: a first speaker arranged on one side end of the electronic device; a second speaker arranged on the other side end of the electronic device; at least one sensor; and a processor, wherein the processor may be configured so as to receive a first audio signal, acquire a first channel signal and a second channel signal by using the first audio signal, acquire state information associated with the electronic device by using the at least one sensor, correct at least one portion of the first channel signal on the basis of at least the state information, output the corrected first channel signal using the first speaker, and output the second channel signal using the second speaker. In addition, various embodiments are possible. |
| US11622191B2 |
Entertainment system for a vehicle including a sound emitting module
An entertainment system for a vehicle, the system including: a sound emitting module including multiple sound emitting units, wherein the sound emitting module is adapted to be arranged such that the multiple sound emitting units are distributed along the transverse extension of a windshield of the vehicle and to emit sound towards the windshield, and a display device arranged between the sound emitting module and an occupant seating position, wherein the display device is arranged to cover the sound emitting module as seen from the occupant seating position. The disclosed entertainment system provides the advantage of integrating a more advanced sound system in the form of a sound emitting module including multiple sound emitting units. |
| US11622190B2 |
Electronic device including air adsorption member and speaker module
In various embodiments, an electronic device includes: a diaphragm, a speaker module including a speaker configured to output a sound through a vibration of the diaphragm, and a housing accommodating the diaphragm and the speaker module therein and including a first space provided in a first direction from the speaker module and a second space provided in a second direction opposite the first direction. The electronic device further includes an air adsorption member comprising an air adsorbing material disposed in the first space and having a volume ratio of 90% or less of the first space, the air adsorption member configured to reduce air resistance to the diaphragm disposed above the speaker module without limiting the vibration of the diaphragm. |
| US11622183B2 |
Microelectromechanical microphone
A microelectromechanical microphone includes: a substrate; a sensor chip, integrating a microelectromechanical electroacoustic transducer; and a control chip operatively coupled to the sensor chip. In one embodiment, the sensor chip and the control chip are bonded to the substrate, and the sensor chip overlies, or at least partially overlies, the control chip. In another embodiment, the sensor is bonded to the substrate and a barrier is located around at least a portion of the sensor chip. |
| US11622182B2 |
Wireless sound-emitting device and system for remotely controlling a sound-emitting device
A wireless sound-emitting device includes a housing adapted to be coupled to a wall at a source of electric power, a loudspeaker positioned at a periphery of the housing, a control module outputting an electric audio signal to the at least one loudspeaker, and a wireless communications module in electrical communication with the control module. The loudspeaker emits acoustic signals in a direction parallel to the wall, when the housing is coupled to the wall, with the acoustic signals reflecting off the wall. The device may produce a sound masking noise or play a sound recorded on an internal memory. The device may include an electric plug or be adapted to replace an electric outlet faceplate. The device may have electric pass-through outlets and may be powered by the source of electric power. The device may be controlled remotely, for example via an Internet of Things (IoT) platform. |
| US11622178B2 |
Speaker-integration system for an electronic device, and associated devices and systems
This document describes a speaker-integration system and associated devices and systems. The speaker-integration system includes a speaker that is re-workably mounted, via an elastomeric gasket, to an intermediate structure that is mountable to an outer enclosure of an electronic device. The intermediate structure forms a cavity in which the speaker is sealed, effective to use the cavity as the speaker's back volume to contain acoustic waves without impacting other structures in the electronic device. The front of the speaker is sealed against the outer enclosure by a gasket that controls, based on its placement and geometry, axial and radial directions of the speaker relative to the intermediate structure to prevent the speaker from buzzing against surrounding rigid parts. The speaker has wires that exit the back volume via a detachable grommet, which controls positioning of the wires to prevent rub and buzz against surrounding parts. |
| US11622175B2 |
Electronic apparatus and control method thereof
An electronic apparatus according to the present invention, includes at least one memory and at least one processor which function as: an acquisition unit configured to acquire a captured image; and a control unit configured to control so as to extract a partial range of an image acquired by the acquisition unit and record a still image that is not a VR image in a storage, and control so as to record a moving image that is a VR image in the storage based on the acquired image. |
| US11622173B2 |
Lens driving device
The present invention provides a lens driving device including a first supporting framework, a second supporting framework, a lens barrel, a bracket assembly which is rotatably connected with the first supporting framework, the first supporting framework is rotatably connected with the second supporting framework; anti-shake magnets fixed on two adjacent first side walls; anti-shake coils fixed on two adjacent second side walls; a flexible printed circuit fixed at a peripheral side of the second supporting framework and electrically connected with the anti-shake coils; and metal sheets respectively opposite to and spaced from two anti-shake magnets and generating mutual magnetic attraction with the anti-shake magnets. Compared with the related art, the lens driving device of the present invention has a simple structure and low production cost. |
| US11622170B2 |
Systems, methods, and devices for unmanned vehicle detection
Systems, methods, and apparatus for detecting UAVs in an RF environment are disclosed. An apparatus is constructed and configured for network communication with at least one camera. The at least one camera captures images of the RF environment and transmits video data to the apparatus. The apparatus receives RF data and generates FFT data based on the RF data, identifies at least one signal based on a first derivative and a second derivative of the FFT data, measures a direction from which the at least one signal is transmitted, analyzes the video data. The apparatus then identifies at least one UAV to which the at least one signal is related based on the analyzed video data, the RF data, and the direction from which the at least one signal is transmitted, and controls the at least one camera based on the analyzed video data. |
| US11622167B2 |
Lens driving device and electronic device
The present invention provides a lens driving device and an electronic device, wherein the lens driving device comprises a housing and a lens assembly; the lens assembly includes a lens module and a shell for accommodating the lens module; a bottom wall of the housing is formed an arc-shaped rail; the lens driving device further includes a ball disposed between the housing and the shell and located in the arc-shaped rail; a first driving structure for driving the lens assembly to rotate around an optical axis is further arranged between the housing and the shell; and the first driving structure includes a magnet and a coil opposite to the magnet. The present invention realizes rotation of the lens module around the optical axis direction, thus avoiding the swaying of the lens driving device caused by hand movement, achieving image stabilization, and improving the imaging effect of the lens module. |
| US11622159B2 |
Media data modification management system
A processor may manage media modification within a participant network. A processor may generate the participant network having a participant. The participant may be associated with one or more media data. A processor may enforce one or more rules on the participant network using an artificial intelligence (AI) based governance system. The one or more rules may manage the modification of the one or more media data by the participant. A processor may restrict the participant from modifying the one or more media data based, at least in part, on the AI based governance system. |
| US11622157B2 |
Display apparatus and operating method of the same
A display apparatus includes a communicator configured to communicate with an external apparatus, a memory storing one or more instructions, and a processor. The processor may be configured to execute the one or more instructions to control the communicator to receive data regarding frames forming each of a plurality of pieces of broadcast content in a normal mode; extract first object information based on the data; and provide information about broadcast content corresponding to a keyword of interest of a user from among the pieces of broadcast content, based on the first object information. When entering a suspended mode from the normal mode, the processor may be configured to control the communicator to receive second object information in the suspended mode, and provide the information about the broadcast content corresponding to the keyword of interest from among the pieces of broadcast content, based on the second object information. |
| US11622151B2 |
Methods and systems for recommending media assets based on the geographic location at which the media assets are frequently consumed
Methods and systems are provided herein for recommending a media asset based on a geographic location at which that media asset was frequently consumed. For example, the system may monitor a location, such as New York City or Times Square, to determine popular media assets watched there, such as “The Avengers,” and when another user visits New York City, the system may then notify the user that the movie, such as “The Avengers,” is associated with New York City. The system stores the geographic locations associated with the media asset in the database based on the consumption of the media asset so that other users may be notified which media assets are associated with each geographic location. |
| US11622150B2 |
TV mode change in accordance with number of viewers present
This application is directed to changing a TV operating mode based on a potential relationship among viewers of a connected TV. In some implementations, a method includes: determining viewer identities and identifying the potential relationship among the viewers or a subset of the viewers; in accordance with a determination that the potential relationship allows the viewers to share private information, placing or maintaining the connected TV in or into a first operating mode that is unrelated to media content being displayed and allows personal information to be displayed on the connected TV; and in accordance with a determination that the potential relationship does not allow the viewers to share private information, placing or maintaining the connected TV in or into a second operating mode that is unrelated to the media content and does not allow personal information to be displayed on the connected TV. |
| US11622148B2 |
Methods and systems for dynamically optimizing content for consumption on a scheduled trip
Systems and methods are described herein for retrieving an information file from a user profile about a scheduled trip, where access to content may be restricted and identifying, based on the consumption pattern, a first progression point before the scheduled start time and a second progression point after the scheduled end time of the scheduled trip. Based on the difference between the first and second progression points, the media guidance application causes to be stored the respective media assets on a consumption device. Then before departing for the scheduled trip, the media guidance application confirms the first progression points against the current progression point and causes to adjust the stored media assets based on a difference between the current progression point and the first progression point. |
| US11622144B2 |
Active video bandwidth management using SDV control
Methods and systems to manage narrowcast bandwidth are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving a channel tune request from a set top box associated with a service group, and determining whether current total bandwidth use by the service group is at or above a first predetermined threshold. The method additionally includes multicasting a high bitrate version of a requested channel to the set top boxes of the service group when the current total bandwidth use by the service group is below the first predetermined threshold. The requested channel corresponds to the received channel tune request. The method further includes multicasting a low bitrate version of the requested channel to the set top boxes of the service group when the current total bandwidth use by the service group is at or above the first predetermined threshold. |
| US11622135B2 |
Bandwidth allocation for low latency content and buffered content
Techniques for allocating bandwidth for low latency content and buffered content are described. In accordance with various embodiments, a bandwidth allocation method is performed at a device (e.g., a server) with one or more processors and a non-transitory memory. The server determines available bandwidth for delivering content to a client device in a stream, where the stream includes low latency content and buffered content. The server further identifies characteristics of the low latency content. The server then allocates a first portion of the available bandwidth to the low latency content and a second portion of the available bandwidth to the buffered content based on the characteristics of the low latency content. |
| US11622134B2 |
System and method for low-latency content streaming
Embodiments of a system and method for low-latency content streaming are described. In various embodiments, multiple data fragments may be sequentially generated. Each data fragment may represent a distinct portion of media content generated from a live content source. Each data fragment may include multiple sub-portions. Furthermore, for each data fragment, generating that fragment may include sequentially generating each sub-portion of that fragment. Embodiments may include, responsive to receiving a request for a particular data fragment from a client during the generation of a particular sub-portion of that particular data fragment, providing the particular sub-portion to the client subsequent to that particular sub-portion being generated and prior to the generation of that particular data fragment being completed in order to reduce playback latency at the client relative to the live content source. |
| US11622133B2 |
Video coding with embedded motion
Implementations related to coding and/or decoding image data employing video coding with embedded motion are disclosed. |
| US11622127B2 |
Prediction image correcting device, image encoding device, image decoding device, and program
A prediction image correcting device comprises a predictor (108) configured to predict a target image block obtained by dividing a present image frame by using a plurality of reference images to generate a prediction image corresponding to the target image block a prediction accuracy evaluator (109) configured to evaluate prediction accuracy of the prediction image based on a degree of similarity between the plurality of reference images used for generating the prediction image and a corrector (110) configured to perform correction processing on the prediction image by using a decoded neighboring block adjacent to the target image block, wherein the corrector is configured to control the correction processing based at least on an evaluation result of the prediction accuracy evaluator. |
| US11622119B2 |
Apparatus, a method and a computer program for video coding and decoding
A method includes maintaining a set of parameters or weights derived through online learning for a neural net; transmitting an update of the parameters or weights to a decoder; deriving a first prediction block based on an output of the neural net using the parameters or weights; deriving a first encoded prediction error block through encoding a difference of the first prediction block and a first input block; encoding the first encoded prediction error block into a bitstream; deriving a reconstructed prediction error block based on the first encoded prediction error block; deriving a second prediction block based on an output of the neural net using the parameters or weights and the reconstructed prediction error block; deriving a second encoded prediction error block through encoding a difference of the second prediction block and a second input block; and encoding the second encoded prediction error block into a bitstream. |
| US11622118B2 |
Determination of coding modes for video content using order of potential coding modes and block classification
Techniques are described for efficiently encoding video data by skipping evaluation of certain encoding modes based on various evaluation criteria. In some solutions, intra-block evaluation is performed in a specific order during encoding, and depending on encoding cost calculations of potential intra-block encoding modes, evaluation of some of the potential modes can be skipped. In some solutions, some encoding modes can be skipped depending on whether blocks are simple (e.g., simple vertical, simple horizontal, or both) or non-simple. In some solutions, various criteria are applied to determine whether chroma-from-luma mode evaluation can be skipped. The various solutions can be used independently and/or in combination. |
| US11622117B2 |
Method and apparatus for rate-adaptive neural image compression with adversarial generators
A method of rate-adaptive neural image compression with adversarial generators is performed by at least one processor and includes obtaining a first feature of an input image, using a first portion of a first neural network, generating a first substitutional feature, based on the obtained first feature, using a second neural network, and encoding the generated first substitutional feature, using a second portion of the first neural network, to generate a first encoded representation. The method further includes compressing the generated first encoded representation, decompressing the compressed representation, and decoding the decompressed representation, using a third neural network, to reconstruct a first output image. |
| US11622113B2 |
Image-space function transmission
The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatus for graphics processing at a server and/or a client device. In some aspects, the apparatus may convert application data for at least one frame, the application data corresponding to one or more image functions or one or more data channels. The apparatus may also encode the application data for the at least one frame, the application data being associated with a data stream, the application data being encoded via a video encoding process. The apparatus may also transmit the encoded application data for the at least one frame. Additionally, the apparatus may receive application data for at least one frame, the application data being associated with a data stream. The apparatus may also decode the application data for the at least one frame; and convert the application data for the at least one frame. |
| US11622110B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for encoding and decoding video according to coding order
Provided is a video decoding method including obtaining split information indicating whether to split a current block; when the split information indicates that the current block is split, splitting the current block into at least two lower blocks; obtaining encoding order information indicating an encoding order of the at least two lower blocks of the current block; determining a decoding order of the at least two lower blocks according to the encoding order information; and decoding the at least two lower blocks according to the decoding order. |
| US11622105B2 |
Adaptive block update of unavailable reference frames using explicit and implicit signaling
A decoder includes circuitry configured to receive a current block, determine the current block is a block for updating an unavailable reference frame based on the current block, and update the unavailable reference frame using the current block. Related apparatus, systems, techniques, and articles are also described. |
| US11622104B2 |
Camera holder for economical and simplified test alignment
A test fixture for holding and testing portions of an optical device, such as a plurality of cameras of an eyewear device. The test fixture includes a relay lens such that the fixture can be positioned close to a test screen displaying a patterned test image and reducing the size and cost of parts. The test fixture includes one or more lasers configured to easily and quickly align the test fixture. The test fixture includes an actuator for selectively positioning the cameras behind the relay lens to check for image quality. |
| US11622100B2 |
360-degree virtual-reality system for dynamic events
A dynamic event capturing and rendering system collects and aggregates video, audio, positional, and motion data to create a comprehensive user perspective 360-degree rendering of a field of play. An object associated with a user collects data that is stitched together and synchronized to provide post event analysis and training. Through an interface actions that occurred during an event can be recreated providing the viewer with information on what the user associated with the object was experiencing, where the user was looking, and how certain actions may have changed the outcome. Using the collected data, a virtual realty environment is created that can be manipulated to present alternative courses of action and outcomes. |
| US11622097B2 |
Apparatus and method for providing point of interest (POI) information in 360 video
An electronic device is disclosed. In addition, various embodiments identified through the specification are possible. The electronic device includes a display, a processor, and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to display, when a video supporting a plurality of orientation regions is played, a first screen corresponding to a first orientation region among the plurality of orientation regions, display a timeline representing a playback time of the video, display thumbnails of screens corresponding to the plurality of orientation regions at the first time point in response to a first user input pointing a first time point in the timeline, and receive a second user input scrolling the thumbnails. |
| US11622096B2 |
Object feature visualization apparatus and methods
An object feature visualization system is disclosed. The system may include a computing device that generates video-mapped images to project onto physical objects. The video-mapped images may include features to be projected onto the objects. The projection of a video-mapped image onto the physical object allows for the visualization of the feature on the object. In some examples, the computing device receives a feature selection for a particular object, and generates a video-mapped image with the selected feature to provide to a projector to project the video-mapped image onto the physical object. In some examples, a user is able to select one or more features for one or more objects of a room display via a user interface. The system then projects video-mapped images with the selected features onto the physical objects. The system may allow a user to save feature selections, and to purchase or request additional information about objects with selected features. |
| US11622084B2 |
Hyperspectral camera based on continuously variable film filter and coating method thereof
A hyperspectral camera based on a continuously variable film filter and a coating method thereof can solve interference between partial bands of the hyperspectral camera based on the continuously variable film filter. The hyperspectral camera includes: a camera body and a detector chip, wherein a continuously variable film is coated on the detector chip; a semi-transmission half-cut filter is provided in front of the continuously variable film, and a distance between the semi-transmission half-cut filter and the continuously variable film is 0 mm. According to the present invention, the semi-transparent half-cut filter and the detector chip are integrated without any gap therebetween. As a result, optical interference caused by incident light sequentially passing through the semi-transparent half-cut filter and the detector chip is greatly reduced, which can reduce distortion of spectral signals, and finally satisfy wide-band application requirements which can be truly realized based on such technology. |
| US11622083B1 |
Methods, systems, and devices for presenting obscured subject compensation content in a videoconference
A conferencing system terminal device includes an image capture device capturing images of a subject during a videoconference occurring across a network and a communication device transmitting the images to at least one remote electronic device engaged in the videoconference. The conferencing system terminal device includes one or more sensors determining that one or more portions of the subject are obscured in the images and one or more processors. The one or more processors apply obscured subject compensation content to the images at locations where the one or more portions of the subject are obscured, during the videoconference, and prior to the communication device transmitting the images to the at least one remote electronic device engaged in the videoconference. |
| US11622078B2 |
Method and apparatus for image formation using preview images
A method and apparatus for image formation, a capturing apparatus and an electronic device. The method includes: determining at least two groups of image capture parameters of a to-be-captured image from a prestored parameter library based on classification information on the to-be-captured image; forming at least two preview images by using the at least two groups of image capture parameters; and displaying the at least two preview images on a screen. Hence, a user may be made to quickly obtain accurate and personalized image capture parameters, and acquisition or determination of the image capture parameters is made more convenient and intelligent, thereby better improving the users experience. |
| US11622075B2 |
Control device, control method, and recording medium
There is provided a control device including a display control unit configured to cause display of a display unit to shift between a first display mode in which a first kind of image having a predetermined relation with an electric-to-electric (EE) image acquired by an imaging unit and a second kind of image different from the first kind of image are displayed and a second display mode in which the first kind of image is not displayed and the second kind of image is displayed, and a power control unit configured to control power supply to the imaging unit in the shift between the first and second display modes. |
| US11622074B2 |
Electronic apparatus and accessory system
An electronic apparatus connectable to an external electronic apparatus and storing at least one power supply for operating the external electronic apparatus includes a connection interface that is connected to the external electronic apparatus, and at least one processor configured to control the electronic apparatus. Power of the at least one power supply is supplied to the external electronic apparatus via the connection interface. The at least one processor controls the external electronic apparatus by using power received from the external electronic apparatus via the connection interface. |
| US11622070B2 |
Apparatus, method, and storage medium
An apparatus includes an imaging unit configured to capture an image formed by an optical system, a first unit configured to control the optical system to adjust a focal position of the optical system, a second unit configured to control a driving unit configured to change a direction of the imaging unit through pan or tilt driving, and a storage unit configured to store distance information where the direction and a subject distance are in association with each other. The first unit calculates a shift in the subject distance in a process in which the direction is changed from a first direction to a second direction through the pan or tilt driving, based on the stored distance information, and controls the optical system in accordance with the shift in the subject distance. |
| US11622066B2 |
Flash array for portable camera system
A distributed light source couple-able to a mobile device, comprising, a distributed array of light emitting points and a mount connected to the distributed array and couple-able to the mobile device, the distributed array capable of light emission from a plurality of areas. |
| US11622064B2 |
Substrate for image sensor
A substrate for an image sensor according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer; and a conductive pattern portion disposed on the insulating layer, wherein the insulating layer comprises: a first insulating part; and a second insulating part surrounding the first insulating part and spaced apart from the first insulating part with an open region therebetween, wherein the conductive pattern portion comprises a first lead pattern part disposed on the first insulating part; a second lead pattern part disposed on the second insulating part; and an extension pattern part disposed on the open region of the insulating layer to connect the first lead pattern part with the second lead pattern part and including a bent portion. |
| US11622059B2 |
Image reading apparatus and image forming system to address rise in temperature of a reading sensor with the use of a fan within a reading sensor housing
An image reading apparatus connected to a conveying apparatus to convey a recording medium to which a toner image is fixed includes a conveying unit and a reading unit having a transparent member, a reading sensor, a housing supporting, and a fan. The conveying unit receives the recording medium discharged from the conveying apparatus and conveys the recording medium. The reading unit is positioned downstream of the conveying unit in a conveying direction of the recording medium. The reading sensor read a housing supporting image information about an image on the recording medium through the transparent member. The housing supports the reading sensor and defines, together with the transparent member, an accommodation space configured to accommodate the reading sensor. The fan is positioned in the accommodation space and circulates air in the accommodation space. |
| US11622058B2 |
Electronic apparatus and control method of electronic apparatus
An electronic apparatus includes a power source, a power monitoring unit configured to monitor an output voltage output from the power source, an acceptance unit configured to accept a user operation to turn off the electronic apparatus, and an execution unit configured to operate using power output from the power source, execute shutdown processing in response to the user operation accepted through the acceptance unit, and execute the shutdown processing when the output voltage monitored by the power monitoring unit is lower than a threshold voltage. The threshold voltage is higher than a guaranteed operation voltage of the execution unit. |
| US11622055B2 |
Sheet separating device and image forming apparatus incorporating the sheet separating device
A sheet separating device includes a stacker, a pickup member, an air supplier, and a sheet floating restraint. The stacker is configured to stack a plurality of sheets. The pickup member is configured to convey the plurality of sheets one by one from the stacker. The air supplier includes an air outlet, at a downstream side of the stacker in a sheet conveyance direction. The air supplier is configured to blow air toward a downstream end of the plurality of sheets in the sheet conveyance direction. The sheet floating restraint is configured to restrict floating of a part of the plurality of sheets separated by air blown from the air outlet. The sheet floating restraint is replaceable with another sheet floating restraint. The sheet floating restraint and said another sheet floating restraint have respective shapes different from each other. |
| US11622053B2 |
Multifunction device including operation panel provided at pivotable upper housing
A multifunction device includes an image reading unit, an image forming unit, a lower housing, an upper housing, an operation panel, and a contacting/separating portion. The upper housing includes: a front wall from which the operation panel protrudes frontward; and a rear end portion pivotably connected to the lower housing. The upper housing is pivotable between a seated position and an ascent position relative to the lower housing. The operation panel has a panel front end and a panel bottom surface formed with a groove recessed upward therefrom. The contacting/separating portion is provided at the panel bottom surface. The contacting/separating portion abuts on the lower housing when the upper housing is at the seated position and is separated away from the lower housing when the upper housing is at the ascent position. The groove includes a first groove part positioned between the panel front end and the contacting/separating portion. |
| US11622052B2 |
Apparatus, facsimile communication apparatus, and control method
An apparatus includes: a generation unit that generates a PWM wave based on a sound signal; and a processing unit that converts the PWM wave to a square wave. The processing unit includes: a first counter that determines a pulse width of the PWM wave; a comparison unit that compares a first difference value, obtained by subtracting the pulse width in a second cycle being a cycle immediately preceding a first cycle from the pulse width in the first cycle, and a second difference value obtained by subtracting the pulse width in a cycle immediately preceding the second cycle from the pulse width in the second cycle; and an output unit that outputs the square wave while switching a state thereof in a case where a sign of the first difference value changes from that of the second difference value. |
| US11622051B2 |
Image reading system, image reading control apparatus, and image reading method
An image reading system including a blank paper removal function includes a preview display processing unit configured to preview-display at least a portion of an image among images of a read document in a selectable state on a display unit, a display switching unit configured to switch a display mode of an image to a selected state in which a blank paper removal candidate or a non-removal candidate is selected when the image is selected by an operation of an input unit, a data generation unit, and a blank paper removal level setting unit. The data generation unit generates reading data based on remaining image data obtained by removing image data of a blank paper removal target including the confirmed blank paper removal candidate from image data of the document when the selected state is confirmed by an operation of an input unit. |
| US11622050B2 |
Image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus reads a document mounted on a document positioning section by using an image reading section, and forms an image of the document on a sheet by using an image forming section. The sheet subjected to the image formation processing is mounted on a discharge tray via a discharge section. The image forming apparatus includes an operation unit that has a touch panel and that protrudes from a front portion of the image reading section, and a power button that is a hardware button provided on a back side of the operation unit and on a front portion of the image reading section. |
| US11622046B2 |
System for cloud-enabling a premise PBX
In an example embodiment, a solution that allows a PBX to utilize bridged mobile or desktop applications for collaboration and softphone use is provided. The solution works in conjunction with existing hardwired PBX devices without requiring additional hardware such as an edge router to be integrated with the PBX hardware. Incoming calls are able to ring a user's hardwired device, such as a desk phone at an office, while simultaneously ring mobile device or desktop applications (apps). App users can place outbound PSTN calls and dial PBX extensions just as if they were using their hardwired device. Additionally, PSTN services are utilized from the existing PBX rather than bypassing the existing PBX, which makes tracking and billing more straightforward. A Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) tie trunk is used between the existing PBX and a software bridge controller. |
| US11622045B2 |
Method and device for redirecting a communication request
A method for redirecting a communication request sent by a caller terminal to a called terminal, an identifier of the caller terminal being absent from a list of identifiers of caller terminals for which the establishment of a communication with the called terminal is authorized or blocked, referred to as a white list or black list, respectively. The method includes: redirecting the communication request to a redirection terminal associated with the called terminal, distinct from the called terminal; receiving an instruction message, including the identifier of the caller terminal and an instruction relating to the white list or to the black list, depending on the instruction received, adding the identifier of the caller terminal to the white list or to the black list. |
| US11622044B1 |
Systems and methods for location based call routing
Disclosed herein are a system, method, and computer-readable medium with instructions for recommending a service provider based on a user's approximate current location. The service provider may be recommended for a service that is verified under a user's insurance policy and is also within proximity to the user's approximate current location. The user's approximate current location may be determined by location-based technology. The entity that receives and/or recommends the service provider may initiate a request for the service from the service provider. Further embodiments are related to routing a call to provide information to the user that is responsive to the user's location-relevant request. For example, systems, such as an automotive telematics system, may request information and be routed to the appropriate division of a user's insurance provider such that the automotive telematics system can provide services to the user that are user-specific (e.g., covered by the user's insurance policy). |
| US11622039B2 |
Providing enhanced call content
One example may include receiving a message with call data for a future call between a calling party and a called party, identifying a profile identifier from the call data identifying an enhanced call information profile associated with the calling party, and creating a call message header with a code object having the enhanced call information to include with a call message when placing the future call. |
| US11622032B2 |
Switch assembly for engaging a switch of an electronic device
A switch assembly for engaging a switch of an electronic device includes a rotatable knob having an axis of rotation, a pin mechanism engaged with the rotatable knob, and a slider body. The pin mechanism includes a pin, the pin being offset from the axis of rotation of the rotatable knob. The slider body is shaped to include a slot in which the pin of the pin mechanism is positioned and a switch recess shaped to receive and selectively contact the switch of the electronic device. Rotation of the rotatable knob in a first direction causes the slider body toward contact with a first portion of the switch to urge the switch into a first position, and rotation of the rotatable knob in a second direction causes the slider body toward contact with a second portion of the switch to urge the switch into a second position. |
| US11622029B2 |
Optimizing information transmitted over a direct communications connection
A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes identifying that a direct communications connection exists between a first device and a second device; and optimizing information transmitted between the first device and the second device over the direct communications connection. |
| US11622028B2 |
Explicit notification of operative conditions along a network path
A network element includes circuitry and multiple ports. The multiple ports are configured to connect to a communication network. The circuitry is configured to receive via one of the ports a packet that originated from a source node and is destined to a destination node, the packet including a mark that is indicative of a cumulative state derived from at least bandwidth utilization conditions of output ports that were traversed by the packet along a path, from the source node up to the network element, to select a port for forwarding the packet toward the destination node, to update the mark of the packet based at least on a value of the mark in the received packet and on a local bandwidth utilization condition of the selected port, and to transmit the packet having the updated mark to the destination node via the selected port. |
| US11622024B2 |
Cloud-based explicit proxy
A system for processing data, comprising a first processor configured to operate one or more algorithms to provide an explicit proxy that directs network communications over a public network to a proxy server. The first processor configured to operate one or more algorithms to provide a firewall agent that verifies the presence of a firewall key prior to allowing data communications over the public network using the explicit proxy. Wherein the explicit proxy is installed using a proxy auto configuration file that is associated with the firewall agent. |
| US11622021B2 |
Synchronous shared webpage fragment across trusted devices
A web application is initiated with a server device. A share component of the web application is received. A connection with a receiver device is initiated. The share component is pushed to the receiver device. An updated share component is received from the receiver device. The updated share component is a modified version of the share component. The updated share component is pushed to the server device. |
| US11622019B2 |
Configuration of content site user interaction monitoring in data networks
A collection configuration management system can be used to manage one or more monitoring objects, such as tags, included in one or more content objects. The collection configuration management system can compartmentalize monitoring object configurations into a monitoring object bundle that may be executed as a result of loading the one or more content objects. The monitoring object bundle can be generated to include one or more monitoring objects, as well as monitoring object management loader functionality. |
| US11622011B2 |
Method to transmit messages between a device and a remoter server
In order to allow an access to the Internet, and therefore to a remote server, for a device having no connection with an Internet gateway, there is proposed a method to transmit a message from a first device to a remote server, the first device having no connection with the remote server, said method comprising: detecting a second device by the first device, establishing a communication channel between the first and the second device, transferring the message from the first to the second device, said message comprising an address of the remote server, transferring, by the second device, the message to the remote server using the remote server address contained in the message. |
| US11622010B2 |
Virtualizing device management services on a multi-session platform
Methods, systems, computer-readable media, and apparatuses may provide virtualization of device management services (e.g., device drivers) dedicated managing a particular device and designed under for or under the assumption the particular device and the device management service will be utilized in a single session/user environment, so that virtual instances of the device management services may be used in a multi-session environment. Further, a redirection and/or virtualization layer may be created for each session in the multi-session environment to perform global database redirection, object name translation, and file system translation to ensure session boundaries are maintained and global/shared resources are not inappropriately altered by a session. As an example, the redirection/virtualization layer may redirect communications associated with a session and for a global resource to access a virtual instance of the resource specific to the session. |
| US11622006B2 |
Single pair ethernet sensor device and sensor network
A sensor device may include an environmental sensor configured to sense an environmental parameter and generate a signal representative thereof, a single pair ethernet (SPE) interface configured to cooperate with an SPE link, and a controller provided in communication with the environmental sensor and the SPE interface. The controller may be configured to receive the signal representative of the sensed environmental parameter and to control the SPE interface to generate at least one ethernet frame including data indicative of the sensed environmental parameter for transmission over the SPE link. The controller may be further configured to automatically configure communication with a remote server over the SPE link via the SPE interface. |
| US11622000B2 |
Grey failure handling in distributed storage systems
Techniques are disclosed relating to managing distributed storage of data across availability zones and the replication of data in case of storage server failures. A distributed storage system may include storage servers distributed across availability zones with an auditor instantiated in at least one storage server. The auditor manages the replication of data in the event of one or more storage servers failure in an availability zone. In the event of the failure, the auditor may determine the extent of the failure and whether the failure involves a small number or a large number of storage servers. In the event a large number of storage servers being affected, the auditor may delay replication of data to see if the failure is temporary and avoid unwanted data transfer of large amounts of data across availability zones. |
| US11621999B2 |
Isolated read channel categories at streaming data service
In response to a first programmatic request, metadata indicating that a first isolated read channel of a real-time category has been associated with a first target stream is stored at a stream management service. In response to another request, metadata indicating that a second isolated read channel of a non-real-time category has been associated with a second target stream is stored. In response to a read request indicating the first channel or the second channel, one or more data records of the corresponding target streams are provided. |
| US11621998B2 |
Dynamic creation and execution of containerized applications in cloud computing
A method, system, and computer-readable storage medium for creating and executing containerized applications in cloud computing are disclosed. For example, one method involves identifying a command. Such a command indicates an application to be executed by a compute node. The method also involves generating a job for transmission to the compute node. The job indicates a container. The compute node, upon receipt of the job, is configured to create an environment for such a container, execute the application within the container, and generate results of the execution of the application. |
| US11621995B2 |
Preloading on-demand code pieces in a distributed cloud computing network
A compute server of a distributed cloud computing network receives an indication of a hostname in a Transport Layer Security (TLS) handshake message from a client device. The compute server determines that an on-demand code piece is configured to execute on the compute server responsive to receiving an HTTP request for the hostname. Prior to receiving the request for the hostname, the compute server preloads the on-demand code piece for execution. The compute server receives an HTTP request from the client device that triggers execution of the preloaded on-demand code piece. The compute server executed the preloaded on-demand code piece and generates a response to the HTTP request based in part on the executed code piece. The compute server transmits the response to the client device. |
| US11621990B2 |
Convergence sublayer for use in a wireless broadcasting system
A method of encapsulating data and a single frequency network configured to perform the method are disclosed. A content stream of data packets is received, and the data packets in the content stream are formatted in accordance with a first protocol. Information identifying a container size established for the content stream is received. The data packets formatted in accordance with the first protocol are fragmented and packed to form data units formatted in accordance with a second protocol, and the data units are sized based on the container size. The data units formatted in accordance with the second protocol are encapsulated to form second protocol data packets. The second protocol data packets are provided to a transmitter that is synchronized to one or more transmitters in a single frequency network so that each transmitter in the single frequency network broadcasts a same signal that includes the second protocol data packets. |
| US11621988B1 |
Adaptable internet-of-things (IoT) computing systems and methods for improved declarative control of streaming data
Adaptable internet-of-things (IoT) computing systems and methods are disclosed for improved and flexible declarative control of streaming data, such as Big Data, in compute intense environments. A declarative scripting engine determines an input data stream based on a first declarative statement defining input data stream variable(s) of a declarative scripting language in declarative scripting module(s). The input data stream is bound to a stream controller and is ingested into computer memory. The declarative scripting engine generates a snapshot data stream based on a second declarative statement in the declarative scripting module(s), and is derived from the input data stream. A stream model is defined, where a listener entity comprising an event is triggered based on the input data stream or the snapshot data stream as ingested into the stream model. |
| US11621986B2 |
Peer-to-peer media streaming from an edge data storage device to a browser
Systems and methods for peer-to-peer video streaming from an edge data storage device to a browser are described. A media device, such as a surveillance video camera, may include a media server and a proxy server. The media server may send media streaming files using a first data transfer protocol to the proxy server in the media device. Using a second data transfer protocol, the proxy server on the media device may establish a secure peer-to-peer connection to another proxy server on a user device. The proxy server on the user device may provide the media streaming files to an internet browser on the user device and the internet browser may display the media from the media streaming file. |
| US11621982B1 |
Seamless voice call initiation
Methods, devices, and system related to wireless communications are disclosed. In one example aspect, a method for wireless communication includes receiving, by a first access node in a first type of communication network, a request from a wireless device to establish a voice session with an Internet Protocol Multimedia System (IMS); initiating, by the first access node, an IMS voice session establishment for the wireless device; configuring, by the first access node, a Quality of Service (QoS) for the IMS voice session using a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session modification request; and determining, in part based on one or more capabilities of the wireless device, to refrain from triggering a fallback to a second type of communication network for the IMS voice session establishment. |
| US11621981B2 |
Systems and methods for providing quality guaranteed voice traffic in conjunction with over-the-top best effort traffic
An originating user equipment may generate a request to utilize a service that links over-the-top content with a voice call, and may provide the request to an entitlement server of a core network associated with the originating user equipment. The originating user equipment may receive, from the entitlement server, information verifying entitlement of the originating user equipment for the service. The information may include a tag identifying the service. The originating user equipment may provide an invite message, with the tag, to a terminating user equipment and may establish the voice call with the terminating user equipment based on providing the invite message and via an Internet protocol multimedia subsystem (IMS) network and the core network. The originating user equipment may establish, concurrently with the voice call, a connection for the over-the-top content with the terminating user equipment via a data network and the core network. |
| US11621979B1 |
Method and apparatus for repositioning meeting participants within a virtual space view in an online meeting user interface based on gestures made by the meeting participants
A virtual space view is provided in an online meeting user interface associated with a videoconferencing system that is changeable by gestures of meeting participants. The virtual space view displays avatars or video feeds of the meeting participants on their respective participant computers. The videoconferencing system captures video feeds of all meeting participants, including meeting participants being displayed as avatars. Software of the videoconferencing system recognizes a specific gesture of a meeting participant. The specific gesture is associated with a predefined directional movement of the meeting participant's avatar or video feed within the virtual space view during the online meeting, and the predefined directional movement is requested by the meeting participant via the specific gesture. The specific gesture of the meeting participant is a physical body gesture of the meeting participant which is captured in the video feed of the meeting participant. The videoconferencing system automatically repositions the video feed of the meeting participant who made the specific gesture within the virtual space view during the online meeting in accordance with the associated predefined directional movement. |
| US11621976B2 |
Malicious host detection
A method for detecting malware software in a computer system includes accessing a plurality of hostnames for a malware server from a computer system infected with malware and attempting to communicate with the malware server, each hostname including a plurality of symbols in each of a plurality of symbol positions; training an autoencoder based on each of the plurality of hostnames, wherein the autoencoder includes: a set of input units for each possible symbol and symbol position in a hostname; output units each for storing an output of the autoencoder; and a set of hidden units smaller in number than the set of input units and each interconnecting all input and all output units with weighted interconnections, such that the autoencoder is trainable to provide an approximated reconstruction of values of the input units at the output units; selecting a set of one or more symbol and symbol position tuples based on weights of interconnections in the trained autoencoder; and identifying infected computer systems based on their attempted communication to hostnames having symbols in symbol positions consistent with the tuples in the set. |
| US11621974B2 |
Managing supersedence of solutions for security issues among assets of an enterprise network
In an embodiment, a security auditing component obtains a solution set that is based upon a security audit of an enterprise network, the solution set characterizing a set of solutions associated with a set of security issues associated with one or more assets of the enterprise network, detects that the solution set can be condensed into a condensed solution set that mitigates the set of security issues to the same degree as the solution set, the detection being based at least in part upon (i) one or more rules applied to one or more solution texts and/or (ii) asset-specific metadata and/or (iii) static metadata, and condenses, based on the detecting, the solution set into the condensed solution set by combining two or more subsets of related solutions and/or filtering the solution set to remove one or more subsets of redundant or superseded solutions. |
| US11621973B2 |
Blockchain cybersecurity audit platform
A cybersecurity distributed ledger is provided herein for managing, tracking, auditing, and securing assets in a power infrastructure. The cybersecurity distributed ledger may include a blockchain, and may combine with smart contract or smart negotiation technology, such as in a permissioned proof of authority blockchain. The cybersecurity distributed ledger may manage the complete life cycle of a grid asset, from asset requirement and specification, through production, testing, deployment, maintenance, and retirement. The cybersecurity distributed ledger may create an immutable record of the grid asset, which may be audited for regulatory compliance or build or development compliance. Further, the cybersecurity distributed ledger may store unique identifying information for a grid asset, which may be used to detect a security breach or other tampering with a grid asset. The cybersecurity distributed ledger may also track control or ownership of the grid asset, as well as changes or updates to the grid asset. |
| US11621968B2 |
Intrusion detection using a heartbeat
A variety of techniques are disclosed for detection of advanced persistent threats and similar malware. In one aspect, the detection of certain network traffic at a gateway is used to trigger a query of an originating endpoint, which can use internal logs to identify a local process that is sourcing the network traffic. In another aspect, an endpoint is configured to periodically generate and transmit a secure heartbeat, so that an interruption of the heartbeat can be used to signal the possible presence of malware. In another aspect, other information such as local and global reputation information is used to provide context for more accurate malware detection. |
| US11621964B2 |
Analyzing an event enacted by a data entity when performing a security operation
A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for performing a security operation. The security operation includes: monitoring a data entity, the monitoring observing at least one electronically-observable data source, the data entity exhibiting a data entity behavior; deriving an observable based upon the monitoring of the electronically-observable data source, the observable comprising event information corresponding to the data entity behavior; identifying an event of analytic utility, the event of analytic utility being derived from the observable from the electronic data source and the data entity behavior; analyzing the event of analytic utility, the analyzing the event of analytic utility using the data entity behavior; and, performing the security operation in response to the analyzing the event of analytic utility. |
| US11621962B2 |
Video signaling for user validation in online join scenarios
An online meeting service is configured to determine whether a prospective meeting participant is among a known group of trusted users (e.g., logged in to a trusted domain). If the prospective meeting participant is validated as a trusted user, they may join a meeting without additional steps. If the prospective meeting participant is not validated as a trusted user, they may consent to have the meeting organizer view them through their camera in order to confirm that they may have meeting access. If the organizer recognizes the prospective participant through the camera image (still or video), the organizer may admit them to the meeting. |
| US11621959B2 |
User authentication using connection information provided by a blockchain network
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for user authentication using a connection information package provided by a blockchain network. One apparatus includes a processor and a transceiver that receives, from a first address on a blockchain network, a plurality of connection information packages and also receives, from a first function, a request to authenticate a user. The processor determines whether the first function is associated with one of the plurality of connection information packages. In response to the first function being associated with a valid one of the plurality of connection information package, the processor accepts the request to authenticate a user. |
| US11621958B2 |
Large scale and high throughput video identity monitoring and verification
Systems and methods for verifying an identity of a party to a video call are disclosed. An example method may be performed by one or more processors of a verification system and include storing first facial encodings, each of the first facial encodings associated with one or more images of a corresponding registered user of a plurality of registered users associated with the verification system, receiving, during a video call associated with a specified registered user of the plurality of registered users, a second facial encoding associated with one or more images of a person participating in the video call, the second facial encoding received from a device with which the person uses to participate in the video call, identifying, among the first facial encodings, a first facial encoding corresponding to the specified registered user, and determining whether the person participating in the video call is the specified registered user. |
| US11621956B2 |
Method for securely connecting a watch to a remote server
A method for securely connecting a watch to a remote server of a service provider including the following steps: authenticating the wearer of the watch authorizing access to use the functions of this watch, and selecting one of the functions from an input interface of the watch aiming at establishing a connection between the watch and the remote server; identifying the wearer of the watch from at least one biometric information element included in a portion of this wearer's skin; transmitting to the remote server an authentication element relating to the selected function once the wearer is identified, and carrying out an authentication of the wearer by the remote server from the authentication element in order to authorize an exchange of data between the watch and this remote server. |
| US11621955B2 |
Delivering digital identity documents that are vetted as trusted in a secured manner
A method, system and computer program product for delivering a digital identity document. A request is received to purchase a digital identity document from a user by a system. An acquisition uniform resource locator (URL) with parameters corresponding to the identity of the user and the requested digital identity document is created and provided to the user. The user utilizes the received URL to communicate with an issuer to request the digital identity document. The system then receives the requested digital identity document in encrypted form from the issuer. The system then delivers the encrypted digital identity document to the user. In this manner, the system can deliver to the user an identity document in digital form that has been vetted as trusted in a secure manner thereby reducing the number of occurrences in providing improper identity documents as well as lessening the ability to generate falsified identity documents. |
| US11621948B2 |
Detecting digital certificate expiration through request processing
A computer system detects that a digital certificate is set to expire within a threshold amount of time. In response to detecting that the digital certificate is set to expire, the computer system generates an update to cause a second computer system to perform operations to indicate an upcoming expiration of the digital certificate. The computer system provides the update to the second computer system to cause the second computer system to perform the operations. |
| US11621937B1 |
Personalized conversational recommendations by assistant systems
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a user request from a client system associated with a user, generating a response to the user request which references one or more entities, generating a personalized recommendation based on the user request and the response, wherein the personalized recommendation references one or more of the entities of the response, and sending instructions for presenting the response and the personalized recommendation to the client system. |
| US11621928B2 |
Reducing toil in chat environments
A computer-implemented method reduces toil in chat systems. The method includes receiving, from a sending account, a message to be sent in a chat environment, where the chat environment includes a plurality of accounts including the sending account. The method also includes determining, by a learning model, a category of the message. The method further includes generating, for each account of the plurality accounts in a channel of the chat environment, a score, where the score indicates a likelihood an associated account will respond to a post with relevant information. The method includes recommending, based on the score, one or more accounts of the plurality of accounts to an at message, where the at message is configured to cause a notification to the associated account. The method further includes posting the message in the channel of the chat environment while at-mentioning the one or more accounts. |
| US11621923B2 |
Queueing system with head-of-line block avoidance
Control logic circuitry stores packets in a queue in an order in which the packets are received. A head entry of the queue corresponds to an oldest packet in the order. The control logic circuitry receives flow control information corresponding to multiple target devices including at least a first target device and a second target device. The control logic circuitry determines, using the flow control information, whether the oldest packet stored in the head entry can be transferred to the first target device, and in response to determining that the oldest packet stored in the head entry cannot be transferred to the first target device, i) selects an other entry with an other packet behind the head entry according to the order, and ii) transfers the other packet to the second target device prior to transferring the oldest packet in the head entry to the first target device. |
| US11621918B2 |
Techniques to manage data transmissions
A transmitter can manage when a transmit queue is permitted to transmit and an amount of data permitted to be transmitted. After a transmit queue is permitted to transmit, the transmit queue can be placed in a sleep state if the transmit queue has exceeded its permitted data transmission quota. The wake time of the transmit queue can be scheduled based on a token accumulation rate for the transmit queue. The token accumulation rate can be increased if the transmit queue has other data to transmit after the data transmission. The token accumulation rate can be decreased if the transmit does not have other data to transmit. |
| US11621915B2 |
Packet forwarding method, route sending and receiving method, and apparatus
Embodiments of this application provide a packet forwarding method, a route sending and receiving method, and related apparatus. The method is applied to a data center in a non-uniform memory access (NUMA) architecture. The data center includes a server and a network device, and the server includes a first NUMA node and a second NUMA node. The method includes: The first interface processing unit (IPU) receives a first packet from the network device, where the first packet is a packet to be sent to the first virtual machine in the first NUMA node. The first IPU sends the first packet to the first virtual machine. The second IPU receives a second packet from the network device, where the second packet is a packet to be sent to the second virtual machine in the second NUMA node. The second IPU sends the second packet to the second virtual machine. |
| US11621914B2 |
Maintaining processing core affinity for fragmented packets in network devices
Techniques are disclosed for maintaining processing unit core affinity for fragmented packets. In one example, a service physical interface card (PIC) implementing a service plane of a network device receives fragmented and/or non-fragmented packet data for a traffic flow. The service PIC comprises at least one processing unit comprising multiple cores. A routing engine operating in a control plane of the network device defines one or more core groups comprising a subset of the cores. The routing engine assigns the traffic flow to a core group and a forwarding engine operating in a forwarding plane of the network device forwards the packet data for the traffic flow to the assigned core group. A core of the assigned core group applies a network service to the fragmented and/or non-fragmented packet data for the traffic flow, and the forwarding engine forwards the packet data for the traffic flow toward a destination. |
| US11621912B2 |
Network congestion reduction using boolean constrained multipath routing
A packet routing method includes computing, for a source node in the data network and a destination node in the data network, a set of multiple routes providing a set of shortest routes from the source to the destination that satisfy all the truth assignments for the Boolean algebra available from the path in the network. The method selects, for a packet flow, a route where logical conjunction of the policy constraints of the flow and the route is satisfied and where the route has sufficient bandwidth. |
| US11621910B1 |
Concurrent routing for network devices
The disclosure describes techniques for concurrently operating multiple network stacks, one operating natively and one operating remotely, to control the routing table within a router of a network. An example network device includes a control unit comprising one or more processors. A native routing stack executes on the control unit to exchange routing protocol advertisements with a peer network device in accordance with a routing protocol. The native routing stack is configured to insert first routing entries into a routing table. The first routing entries are based on the routing protocol advertisements. A controller interface executed by the control unit receives second routing entries from a network controller and inserts the second routing entries into the routing table. A routing process generates a forwarding table based on the first and second routing entries. |
| US11621908B2 |
Methods, systems and computer readable media for stateless service traffic generation
The subject matter described herein includes methods, systems, and computer readable media for stateless service traffic generation. A method for stateless service traffic generation occurs at a network equipment test system. The method includes generating, at a first transmit port associated with the network equipment test system, a first test packet flow comprising one or more packets, wherein the first test packet flow indicates a match and action instruction for triggering an action at a second transmit port associated with the network equipment test system; sending the first test packet flow toward a node associated with a data center under test (DCUT); receiving the first test packet flow from the node associated with the DCUT; and performing, using the match and action instruction, the action at the second transmit port associated with the network equipment test system. |
| US11621907B2 |
Enhanced two-way active measurement protocol
Techniques are described for an enhanced two-way active measurement protocol (TWAMP) to measure network performance of links and/or network paths in a fully converged Software Defined Wide Area Network (SD-WAN), using a single TWAMP instance. In one example, a first network device executing a TWAMP session-sender may send a test packet embedded with one or more metrics to the TWAMP session-reflector executed by another network device, which reflects the test packet embedded with one or more metrics back to the TWAMP session-sender. The TWAMP session-sender may further reflect a test packet embedded with one or more additional metrics back to a TWAMP session-reflector to enable the network devices to independently perform network performance calculations using the metrics embedded within the test packets exchanged in a single TWAMP instance. |
| US11621905B2 |
Traceroute method to identify devices in tunneled segment of routing path
Methods and devices for providing routing path and transit delay time data to a device running traceroute on an IP network comprising routing tunnels are described herein. In examples, a tunnel entrance device may copy a hop limit value associated with a traceroute probe into a hop limit field of a tunneled IP header. In other examples, the tunnel entrance device may perform address spoofing to generate an error message with a source address corresponding to an intermediate device disposed within a routing tunnel. In this way, a device executing traceroute may be able to receive network addresses corresponding to intermediate devices in a routing tunnel in order to perform network diagnostics, construct routing tables, determine more efficient routing paths, and so on. |
| US11621904B1 |
Path telemetry data collection
A switch or other network device may be configured as an ingress edge telemetry node in a telemetry domain. The ingress edge telemetry node may clone certain data units it processes, for example in response to certain telemetry triggers being met. The ingress edge telemetry node may further inject telemetry and/or other data into the cloned data unit. The cloned data unit continues along the same path as the original data unit until it reaches an egress edge telemetry node in the telemetry domain. The second node extracts the telemetry data from the cloned data unit and sends telemetry information based thereon to a telemetry collector, while the original data unit continues to its final destination. Nodes along the path between the first node and the second node may be configured as transit telemetry nodes that insert or otherwise update the telemetry data. |
| US11621897B2 |
Enabling a performance measurement in a packet-switched communication network
It is disclosed a method for enabling a performance measurement in a packet-switched communication network. A first node and a second node exchange packets comprising a marking value, which they alternately switch between two alternative marking values. The second node in particular switches the marking value applicable to the packets addressed to the other node depending on the marking value comprised in packets received therefrom. The first node writes a sampling value in one packet addressed to the second node for each marking period. Upon reception of each packet comprising the sampling value, the second node copies the sampling value in a packet addressed to the first node. One or more measurement points may be provided between the two nodes, which provide performance parameters for the packets comprising the sampling value in both directions. Such performance parameters may be used for providing round trip time measurements. |
| US11621894B2 |
Computerized systems and methods for processing high-volume log files from virtual servers
A system for live analysis of testing logs. The system including a memory and a processor configured to execute the instructions to perform operations including receiving a plurality of log entries; processing the plurality of log entries; storing the processed plurality of log entries in a database having an inverted index; receiving a query from a user device; returning test data, metadata, and statistics related to the one or more log entries; displaying the test data, the metadata, and the statistics on a GUI; comparing an exposure ratio to a range, the exposure ratio being based on a first amount of log entries associated with a first test version and a second amount of log entries associated with a second test version; and upon determining the exposure ratio is outside of the range, directing all requests from subsequent test users to a default test version. |
| US11621893B2 |
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for establishing dynamic agent associations in a cloud computing environment
One method occurs at a test system controller of a network test system implemented using at least one processor. The method includes establishing agent association criteria for a test system traffic generation agent to be deployed in a cloud computing system under test (SUT) and receiving a registration message from the test system traffic generation agent in response to a launching of the test system traffic generation agent in the cloud computing SUT. The method further includes obtaining agent property values associated with the one test system traffic generation agent from the registration message and sending test configuration data to the test system traffic generation agent in response to determining a match between the agent property values and the agent association criteria, wherein the test configuration data configures the test system traffic generation agent to operate as a predefined network segment in the cloud computing SUT. |
| US11621891B1 |
Systems and methods for routing network data based on social connections of users
A disclosed computer-implemented method may include partitioning, based on a social graph representative of social connections among a plurality of users of a social networking system, the plurality of users into a plurality of user buckets. Each user bucket may include at least one user of the social networking system. The method may further include selecting a set of user buckets from the plurality of user buckets, assigning the set of user buckets to a data center included in a networking infrastructure, and routing data sent from a user device associated with a user included in the set of user buckets to the data center. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed. |
| US11621889B2 |
Channel reconfiguration in a communications network
Embodiments include methods for channel reconfiguration by a network node in a communications network. Such methods include obtaining received signal strength indicator (RSSI) measurements from wireless devices served by the network node at a current channel in a current frequency interval within a current frequency band. the RSSI measurements trigger perform channel reconfiguration to select a new channel for serving the wireless device. the new channel is the current frequency interval in the current frequency band, a new frequency interval in the current frequency band, or a new frequency interval in a new frequency band. The new channel is selected based on RSSI measurements are performed by the network node on one or more of the following: the current channel in the current frequency interval, a different channel in the current frequency interval, or a different channel in the new frequency interval. |
| US11621887B2 |
Service link grooming in data communication networks
Techniques for migrating a plurality of communications services in a data communication network are disclosed. Aspects include accessing a migration map for the plurality of communications services in the data communication network; identifying a communications dependency between a first service and a second service in the plurality of communications services, wherein according to the migration map the first service is configured to migrate from a first route to a second route, the second service is configured to migrate from a third route to a fourth route, and the third route overlaps with the second route; determining, based on the identified communications dependency, a migration sequence for migrating the plurality of communications services in the data communication network; and migrating the plurality of communications services from a first plurality of configurations to a second plurality of configurations according to the migration sequence. |
| US11621884B2 |
High resolution time domain reflectometry (TDR) in fault location measurement in a cable network
A test instrument connectable to a cable television (CATV) network to provide a high resolution time domain reflectometry (TDR) in a fault location measurement is disclosed. The test instrument may have a port connectable to a test point in the CATV network. The test instrument may also have a processing circuit to perform a calibration measurement and a fault location measurement by transmitting frequency-chirped probe pulses into a closed calibration circuit within the test instrument, and receiving return signals at an analog-digital converter in the test instrument. The processing circuit may resample the calibration measurement and the fault location measurement at a high sampling rate, cross-correlate the fault location with the calibration measurement to generate a cross-correlation TDR waveform, and generate a new TDR waveform using a refinement processing technique to remove echoes from the cross-correlation TDR waveform. |
| US11621874B2 |
Phase noise compensation based on base station capability
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit, to a base station, a capability message indicating a capability supporting network-side phase noise compensation. The UE may transmit, to the base station, phase tracking reference signals based on transmitting the capability message. In an example, the phase tracking reference signals may include a UE phase noise component which may be associated with a local oscillator of the UE. The UE may receive, from the base station, a compensated downlink transmission that is compensated based on the UE phase noise component. In generating the compensated downlink transmission, the base station may apply a multiplication factor associated with the estimated UE phase noise component to the compensated downlink transmission. |
| US11621869B2 |
Enabling access to dedicated resources in a virtual network using top of rack switches
Systems and methods for enabling access to dedicated resources in a virtual network using top of rack switches are disclosed. A method includes a virtual filtering platform encapsulating at least one packet, received from a virtual machine, to generate at least one encapsulated packet comprising a virtual network identifier (VNI). The method further includes a TOR switch: (1) receiving the at least one encapsulated packet and decapsulating the at least one encapsulated packet to create at least one decapsulated packet, (2) using the VNI to identify a virtual routing and forwarding artifact to determine a virtual local area network interface associated with the dedicated hardware portion, and (3) transmitting the at least one decapsulated packet to the dedicated hardware portion based on at least one policy provided by a controller, where the at least one policy comprises information related to a customer of the service provider. |
| US11621868B2 |
Device for a user station of a serial bus system, and method for communicating in a serial bus system
A device for a serial bus system. The device includes a receiver for receiving a signal from a bus, in which for a message that is exchanged between user stations of the bus system, the bus states of a signal received from the bus in the first communication phase differ from bus states of the signal received in the second communication phase. The receiver generates a digital signal based on the received signal, and outputs the signal to a communication control device to evaluate the data. The receiver uses a first reception threshold and a second reception threshold in the second communication phase to generate the digital signal. The second reception threshold has a negative voltage value or has a voltage value that is greater than the largest voltage value that is driven by a user station of the bus system for a bus state in the second communication phase. |
| US11621865B2 |
Systems and methods for automated platform-based algorithm monitoring
Systems and methods for feature-based alert triggering are disclosed herein. The system can include memory including a model database containing a machine-learning algorithm. The system can include a user device that can receive inputs from a user; and at least one server. The at least one server can: receive electrical signals from the user device, the electrical signals corresponding to a plurality of user inputs provided to the user device; automatically generate input-based features from the received electrical signals; input the input-based features into the machine-learning algorithm; automatically and directly generate a risk prediction with the machine-learning algorithm from the input-based features; and generate and display an alert when the risk prediction exceeds a threshold value. |
| US11621864B2 |
Group contact lists generation
In some examples, a computer-implemented method includes accessing a contact database of a sending user, the contact database includes a plurality of contact records, each contact record of the plurality of contact records being associated with a respective user and including respective graphic data, identifying a first set of contact records of the plurality of contact records, each contact record of the first set of contact records having common graphic data as part of the respective graphic data, automatically including the first set of contact records in a contact group of a messaging application of the sending user, detecting a send message operation by a messaging application of the sending user, and causing presentation of a user-selectable graphic icon associated with the contact group within the messaging application, the user-selectable graphic icon being selectable by the sending user to send a message to the contact group. |
| US11621862B1 |
Method of providing customized UX/UI for each user type during runtime of web application by using room template, and system using the same
Provided is a method of providing a user-customized user experience (UX)/user interface (UI) during a runtime of a web application by using a room template, the method including: transmitting, from a user device to a service server, a room entrance-related access request; requesting, by the service server, an application programming interface (API) server to generate an access token including room template information; transmitting the access token generated by the API server to the user device via the service server; transmitting, by the user device, the access token to the API server; and providing, by the API server, a UX/UI to the user device based on the room template information. |
| US11621859B1 |
Client side certificate revocation service
A proxy revocation service provides a reliable service for performing revocation checks. The proxy revocation service queries public certificate authorities for the revocation status of a set of digital certificates and maintains a database of the revocation statuses. The proxy revocation service provides a singular endpoint that is Application Protocol Interface (API) accessible to web clients. Web clients communicate with the proxy revocation service through use of API message to perform revocation checks, rather than communicating with the public certificate authorities using an online certificate status protocol (OCSP). Use of the proxy revocation service provides both a reliable service for performing revocation checks as well as shifts the complexity away from the web clients. |
| US11621858B2 |
Anonymity mechanisms in permissioned blockchain networks
A member of a group in a blockchain network may generate a public key and a private key, request a blockchain network group certificate, associated with the private key, from a blockchain network certificate authority, and distribute a private key to members of the group. |
| US11621854B2 |
Anonymous and verifiable computer-implemented selection system
User-generated messages encapsulating selections from each of a plurality of entities for a selection task having a selection option are received via one or more interfaces presented by a selection processing system. For each selection, a different share of a signing key is obtained that has an identity associated with the selection task. For each selection, a different partial signature is generated by signing the messages using the associated share of the signing key. The partial signatures are combined into a threshold signature if a number of entities for a selection option specified by the task exceeds a pre-defined threshold. Data characterizing the results of the selection task can then be provided. |
| US11621852B1 |
System and method for providing a multiple-operation transaction to a blockchain
Systems and methods of providing a multiple-operation transaction to a blockchain receive a plurality of related operations which collectively constitute a transaction between respective computing devices of a plurality of parties to the transaction, each of the plurality of related operations comprising a data set comprising: a value, a target, and a unique number; calculate a hash value using at least the plurality of related operations; and publish the hash value to a pool of unclaimed hash values; wherein, once a given operation of the plurality of operations is performed, the operation is published to a pool of unprocessed operations; and wherein at least one mining node is configured to sign the transaction into a block of the blockchain only if the at least one mining node has chosen, from the pool of unprocessed operations, a subset of operations whose hash value is identical to the unclaimed hash value. |
| US11621848B1 |
Stateless system to protect data
A method including determining, by a processor, an assigned key pair associated with a user device, the assigned key pair including an assigned public key and an assigned private key; authenticating, by the processor, received biometric information; selectively transmitting, by the processor to a trusted device based at least in part on a result of authenticating the received biometric information, an encryption request to encrypt the assigned private key; and encrypting, by the processor based at least in part on selectively transmitting the encryption request, content based at least in part on utilizing the assigned public key is disclosed. Various other aspects are contemplated. |
| US11621845B2 |
Resolving complaints
Embodiments are disclosed for a method. The method includes generating a zero-knowledge proof that proves that a hash of the scrubbed plurality of mobile telephone numbers is computed correctly in response to a complaint about a message. The method also includes generating a zero-knowledge proof that proves that the message maps to the specific template identifier in response to a complaint about the message. |
| US11621843B2 |
Trusted remote proving method, apparatus and system
The method includes receiving a challenge request sent by a first service trusted server and obtaining to-be-verified information of the first service trusted server in the challenge request; sending a verification request to a trusted remote proving server, wherein the verification request includes the to-be-verified information of the first service trusted server; and obtaining a verification response returned by the trusted remote proving server. |
| US11621842B2 |
Origin certificate based online certificate issuance
A method provides an origin certificate that can be issued as a digital certificate online. The method includes receiving an origin digital certificate and an encrypted client device private key from an offline certificate authority wherein the client device private key is encrypted according to a private key encryption key PrKEK. The method further includes receiving from the client device, a request for a client device digital certificate and the encrypted client device private key, selecting a digital certificate template for the client device, the digital certificate template having attributes that vary according to the client devices, building the client device digital certificate from the origin digital certificate and the selected digital certificate template, signing the client device digital certificate with an online certificate authority signing key, and transmitting the signed client device digital certificate and the encrypted device private key. |
| US11621839B2 |
Use of irrational number sequences to secure state transition function in blockchain transactions
A method for securely encrypting and decrypting data in a blockchain, wherein a node member of a network involved in executing a state transition function for the blockchain, uses a key derived from a sequence of digits in an irrational number. The irrational number can derive from a ratio and/or a root, and preferably a square root of a non-perfect square. A key might or might not utilize the entirety of the sequence of digits. For example, the key might utilize every other or every third digit in the sequence. A key might alternatively include some or all of the sequence, with one or more additional characters or digits added to the beginning or end of the sequence, or included elsewhere within the sequence. A key might even utilize non-consecutive members of the sequence of digits, or perhaps a reverse or partially reversed sequence. |
| US11621838B2 |
Information processing device and system
An information processing device includes a key generation portion that generates a first key associated with an electronic device when a processing request for the electronic device is received, a key transmission portion that transmits the first key to a request source of the processing request, a connection controller that when a second key is received from the request source, connects to the electronic device associated with the first key corresponding to the received second key, and a response notification portion that notifies the request source of response data from the electronic device when the response data is received from the electronic device, the response data including screen data used for controlling the electronic device. |
| US11621835B2 |
Relay network for encryption system
A method comprises registering, by a first device having a public key, with a gateway server by providing a proof of work based on the first device public key and encrypting and decrypting data using cryptographic information transmitted via the gateway server between other devices similarly registered. |
| US11621832B2 |
Configuration systems and methods for secure operation of networked transducers
A device can include an internal secure processing environment (SE) and communicate with a configuration system. The device may utilize a near field communications (NFC) radio. A mobile handset can connect with the SE in the device using NFC. The mobile handset can communicate with the configuration system and receive configuration data and a software package for the device. The SE can derive a PKI key pair and send the derived public key to the configuration system via the mobile handset. The SE and the configuration system can mutually derive an encryption key using the derived PKI key pair. The configuration data can be transmitted over the NFC radio, and the mobile handset can establish a Wi-Fi access point. The software package can be encrypted using the encryption key and transmitted to the device over the established Wi-Fi access point, thereby completing a configuration step for the device. |
| US11621830B1 |
Systems and methods for facilitating asynchronous secured point-to-point communications
Systems and methods for facilitating asynchronous secured point-to-point communications between a first user and a second user are disclosed. Particularly, the communications do not require centralized storage. Exemplary implementations may: store information electronically, including different types of client-specific information, hardware information, key information, and permission information; receive a communication request from a first user; transfer a response to the communication request; receive a status check request from the second user; transfer a response to the status check request; receive a transfer request from the second user; transfer a response to the transfer request; receive a status request from the first user; and transfer a response to the status request. |
| US11621827B2 |
Blockchain validation system
Blockchain validation is provided by receiving a first validation request of a blockchain. A hashing algorithm is applied to a first block of the blockchain to generate a first hash value. In response to the first validation request of the blockchain, a first image from a plurality of images is provided on a display device. The first image is selected to be provided for display on the display device based on the first hash value. The first image may be compared to a second image that was provided for display on the display device prior to the first validation request and that image was provided based on a second hash value to determine whether the first image and the second image are substantially similar, which indicates that no changes have been made to the data in the blockchain. |
| US11621824B2 |
Blockchain transaction manager
A blockchain transaction manager implements a method of managing submission of blockchain transactions to a node in a blockchain network by validating a received blockchain transaction and enqueuing the validated received blockchain transaction in a transaction queue, preparing at least one transaction attribute of the received blockchain transaction and placing the received blockchain transaction in a persistence queue, digitally signing or certifying the received blockchain transaction, attempting to submit the digitally signed or certified blockchain transaction to the node, and polling a blockchain status of the submitted blockchain transaction. Processes are provided for automatically recalculating blockchain transaction processing fees in the blockchain transaction attributes. Processes are also provided for repairing transaction attributes when the blockchain transaction has been rejected and submitting the repaired blockchain transaction to the node. Also, nonces are automatically assigned to received blockchain transactions and reassigned when the associated blockchain transaction has been rejected. |
| US11621817B2 |
Methods, apparatus, systems, architectures and interfaces for uplink control information (UCI) transmission via uplink shared data channel
A method implemented in a transmitter/transceiver, the method including mapping any number of elements of an uplink control information (UCI) signal sequence (SS) to available subcarriers for transmitting an OFDM symbol for carrying information associated with a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), each of the subcarriers having at least two layers, precoding the mapped elements as a function of the layer of the subcarrier to which the elements are mapped, wherein a first precoding applied to a mapped element of a first layer of a subcarrier is different than a second precoding applied to a mapped element of a second layer of the same subcarrier, feeding the mapped elements of the UCI SS to an IDFT unit and transforming the mapped elements into an IDFT transformed signal that includes the mapped elements of the UCI SS carried by a plurality of resources for transmission. |
| US11621816B2 |
Method and device in UE and base station used for wireless communication
The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station used for wireless communications. The UE receives first information; determines first sub-information out of the M piece(s) of sub-information; receives a first radio signal in a first time-frequency resource set; the first information comprises the M piece(s) of sub-information, each of the M piece(s) of sub-information indicates a reference signal group, and a reference signal group comprises at least one reference signal. The first sub-information indicates a first reference signal group. A reference signal in a reference signal group indicated by at least one of the M piece(s) of sub-information is transmitted by a first serving cell, and the first serving cell is not added by the UE. The above method not only obtains performance advancement brought by serving cell handover, but also avoid time delay and service interrupt. |
| US11621814B2 |
Encoding multistage messages in a 5G or other next generation wireless network
The technologies described herein are generally directed toward link adaption for multistage messages. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a processor and a memory that can enable operations facilitating performance of operations including determining that a control signal that was transmitted by the first device was not received by a second device, wherein the control signal comprises a first portion employing a first transmission scheme and a second portion employing a second transmission scheme. The operations can further include based on the determining that the control signal was not received by the second device, selecting a third transmission scheme for the second portion of the control signal. Further, the operations can include, based on a mapping of the third transmission scheme to a fourth transmission scheme in a mapping reference, selecting the fourth transmission scheme for the first portion of the control signal, and transmitting the control signal. |
| US11621811B2 |
Orthogonal training signals for transmission in an antenna array
A method and apparatus for generation of orthogonal training signals for transmission in an antenna array are described. In this embodiment, a set of P training signals is generated. The generation of the P training signals includes generating a first set of Zadoff-Chu sequences, where the first set of sequences is based on a first reference Zadoff-Chu sequence and first subsequent Zadoff-Chu sequences, where each one of the first subsequent Zadoff-Chu sequences is a cyclic shift of the first reference Zadoff-Chu sequence. A second set of sequences is generated based on a second reference sequence and second subsequent sequences that are cyclic shift of the second reference sequence. The P training signals are determined based on the first set of sequences and the second set of sequences. The training signals are then transmitted through a plurality of transmit paths of a base station towards a wireless network. |
| US11621801B2 |
Hybrid distributed retry mechanism
A method may include determining at a first AP that a first original packet sent from a second AP to a STA failed to decode at the STA. The method may include sending from the first AP a first retransmission packet that includes error correction information for the first original packet the STA. The method may include the first AP coordinating with a third AP that is sending an ongoing communication to another STA to avoid interference between the first retransmission packet and the ongoing communication. The method may include sending a second original packet from the first AP to the STA or the other STA. |
| US11621797B2 |
Information terminal and information processing device
The present technology relates to an information terminal, an information processing device, and a program that make it possible to find out that an installation status has changed. The information terminal transmits information at predetermined time intervals. The information terminal causes information that is to be transmitted in a normal state of installation to be transmitted in a case where, after a return from a sleep state, a flag indicating whether or not an abnormal state of the installation has been detected indicates that the abnormal state has not been detected, and causes information different from the information that is to be transmitted in the normal state to be transmitted in a case where, after the return from the sleep state, the flag indicates that the abnormal state has been detected. The present technology can be applied to a home communication system. |
| US11621795B2 |
Polarization-diversity optical power supply
Provided is an optical communication system comprising a polarization-diversity optical power supply capable of supplying light over a non-polarization-maintaining optical fiber to a polarization-sensitive modulation device. In an example embodiment, the polarization-diversity optical power supply operates to accommodate random polarization fluctuations within the non-polarization-maintaining optical fiber and enables an equal-power split at a passive polarization splitter preceding the polarization-sensitive modulation device. |
| US11621792B2 |
Real-time automated classification system
The current embodiments relate to a real-time automated classification system that uses machine learning system to recognize important moments in broadcast content based on log data and/or other data received from various classification systems. The real-time automated classification system may be trained to recognize correlations between the various log data to determine key moments in the broadcast content. The real-time automated logging system may determine and generate metadata that describe or give information about what is happening or appearing in the broadcast content. The real-time automated logging system may automatically generate control inputs, suggestions, recommendations, and/or edits relating to broadcast content based upon the metadata, during broadcasting of the broadcast content. |
| US11621789B2 |
Under-liquid communication using magneto-quasistatic signals
Magneto-quasistatic signals may be used to enable under-liquid communication between devices. A magneto-quasistatic signal transmitter of an under-liquid device may transmit a magneto-quasistatic signal conveying communication data through liquid. A magneto-quasistatic signal receiver of another under-liquid device may receive the magneto-quasistatic signal and extract the communication data from the magneto-quasistatic signal. The under-liquid device that received the magneto-quasistatic signal may use the communication data, store the communicate data, and/or relay the communication data (e.g., to another under-liquid device, to an above-liquid device) using another magneto-quasistatic signal. |
| US11621785B2 |
Quantum communications systems comprising multiple-channel quantum repeaters
A quantum communications system includes a first quantum repeater and a second quantum repeater each positioned at a repeater node and each having a first quantum memory and a second quantum memory. A first channel switch is optically coupled to the first quantum repeater and a second channel switch is optically coupled to the second quantum repeater. Further, a first sub-channel extends between and optically couples the first channel switch and the first quantum memory of the first quantum repeater, a second sub-channel extends between and optically couples the first channel switch and the first quantum memory of the second quantum repeater, a third sub-channel extends between and optically couples the second channel switch and the second quantum memory of the first quantum repeater, and a fourth sub-channel extends between and optically couples the second channel switch and the second quantum memory of the second quantum repeater. |
| US11621782B2 |
Chromatic dispersion equalizer adaption systems and methods
Described herein are systems and methods that perform coarse chromatic dispersion (CD) compensation by applying precomputed coarse front-end equalizer (FEE) tap weights to a receiver based on an assumed propagation distance. After a waiting period, the FEE tap weights are applied, and it is determined whether the FEE tap weights cause a decision-directed tracking of channel rotations to satisfy a stability metric. In response to the stability metric not being satisfied, the assumed propagation distance is adjusted and used to obtain updated FEE tap weights. Conversely, if the stability metric is satisfied, a fine CD compensation is performed that comprises maintaining the updated FEE tap weights; performing an iterative least-mean-squared (LMS) error adaption to adjust Back-End Equalizer (BEE) tap weights and obtain updated BEE tap weights; and using the updated BEE tap weights to adjust the FEE tap weights to, ultimately, have the BEE output an equalized data bit stream. |
| US11621779B2 |
Optical transmission system and optical transmission device setting method
An optical transmission system (10) includes a plurality of transmission devices such as transponders (TPs) and optical cross-connects (OXCs) installed in each of stations (11-15) connected via a communication network, a control device (20), and a substitute OXC (502) serving as a substitute transmission device. The control device 20 is installed in a control station (14) of the stations. The control device (20) controls the transmission devices of the stations (11-15) in a centralized manner in accordance with physical network (NW) configuration information (20D) stored in a DB (21) and including config information. When a transmission device is replaced with a new OXC (5o3) serving as a new transmission device, the substitute OXC (5o2) operates as a substitute for the new OXC (5o3) to communicate with the control device (20) until config setting necessary for the new OXC (5o3) is completed. |
| US11621774B2 |
Control and prognosis of power electronic devices using light
An optically-monitored and/or optically-controlled electronic device is described. The device includes at least one of a semiconductor transistor or a semiconductor diode. An optical detector is configured to detect light emitted by the at least one of the semiconductor transistor or the semiconductor diode during operation. A signal processor is configured to communicate with the optical detector to receive information regarding the light detected. The signal processor is further configured to provide information concerning at least one of an electrical current flowing in, a temperature of, or a condition of the at least one of the semiconductor transistor or the semiconductor diode during operation. |
| US11621773B2 |
Method and device for forwarding a digital signal
There is provided a method and device for forwarding a digital signal arranged into portions that each contain a timestamp and an error detection code. Duplicates of the digital signal are received on a first optical path and a second, separate optical path. Corresponding timestamps are identified in the signals and used to synchronize corresponding portions of the signals. The error detection codes in the synchronized portions are used to allow one and only one of the corresponding portions to be selected for forwarding. The selected portions are then forwarded. |
| US11621771B1 |
Satellite payload with full downlink spectrum usage
Satellite communication methods and payloads are described. The payload and methods are designed to enable effective use of carrier signals in the guard band region of a channelized band of spectrum. An on-board digital channelizer may implement a band edge power monitor for measuring power spectral density in the band edges of a channel and, if it exceeds a preset threshold level, downscaling the signal amplitude in the band edges to prevent hardware damage to the payload. The channelizer may further implement a band edge gain adjustment filter for shaping the overall frequency response to flatten the response across adjacent channels, including through the guard band region between the passbands of the adjacent channels. |
| US11621769B2 |
Multi spoke beamforming for low power wide area satellite and terrestrial networks
Wireless communication method and apparatus to enable communications between a plurality of endpoints and a satellite or terrestrial gateway integrated with a plurality of oblong shaped antenna arrays. The wireless communication method leverages data symbols that are orthogonally modulated. The method permits the use of a plurality of compact oblong shaped antenna arrays to increase network capacity and reduce endpoint power consumption. |
| US11621762B2 |
Cell selection for beam failure reporting of candidate beams
A wireless device may detect beam failure of a number of cells. In response to the number of the cells being greater than a maximum number that a beam failure recovery medium-access control control element (BFR MAC CE) accommodates, the wireless device may select one or more cells of the cells based on an ascending order of cell indexes of the cells. The wireless device may transmit the BFR MAC CE comprising a candidate reference signal index or a reserved bit for each of the one or more cells. |
| US11621761B2 |
Dynamic accuracy requirements and preferred subarray indication for positioning
Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a method, performed by a requirements-using network entity having an array of antenna elements, comprises determining a plurality of antenna subarray configurations, each antenna subarray configuration comprising a different subset of the antenna elements in the array of antenna elements. The method further comprises receiving, from a requirements-providing network entity, a set of one or more accuracy requirements, each accuracy requirement comprising a positioning accuracy requirement or a measurement accuracy requirement for azimuth, elevation, or both. The method further comprises either: determining an antenna subarray configuration that produces a beam that satisfies the set of accuracy requirements and performing a positioning operation using that antenna subarray configuration, or determining that no antenna subarray configuration produces a beam that satisfies the set of accuracy requirements and notifying the requirements-providing network entity of that fact. |
| US11621760B2 |
Method for improving transmission and reception performance of LTE MTC downlink control channel and apparatus therefor
The present specification discloses a method for receiving, by a terminal, a machine type communication (MTC) physical downlink control channel (MPDCCH) from a base station in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving, from a base station, configuration information related to reception of a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) to which one of a plurality of candidate precoders applied to a cell specific reference signal (CRS) is applied; receiving, from the base station, the DMRS and control information through the MPDCCH on the basis of the configuration information; performing channel estimation on the MPDCCH on the basis of at least one of the DMRS or the CRS; and demodulating the control information on the basis of the channel estimation, wherein when a subframe which is not available for the CRS exists in an MPDCCH repetition, the channel estimation is performed using only the DMRS. |
| US11621757B2 |
System and method for a multi-beam beamforming front-end architecture for wireless transceivers
A front-end antenna system for transmitting and receiving one or more beams and including at least one of a radio frequency (RF) stage, an intermediate frequency (IF) stage, and a digital stage includes one or more beam networks configured to form one or more signal streams over the one or more beams, where each beam network from among the one or more beam networks comprises a beamformer network, a switching network, or a combination thereof. The front-end antenna system includes an array of antennas configured to output each of the beams in a selected spatial region from among a plurality of spatial regions, where one or more antennas from among the array of antennas are multiport antennas. The front-end antenna system includes a plurality of transceivers that electrically couple the array of antennas and the one or more beam networks. |
| US11621752B1 |
Transmit power violation protection mechanism in a radio unit of a disaggregated base station
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatuses for protecting against transmit power violations in a radio unit (RU) of a disaggregated base station. For example, when a distributed unit (DU) provides frequency domain samples to the RU, the DU may set a reference input level that causes the RU scale a gain lineup to avoid saturation or sensitivity issues in a signal processing chain while ramping up to a required transmit power. Accordingly, to avoid signal saturation or clipping at the RU, the RU may monitor energy estimation measurements and take remedial action when a transmit power violation occurs. For example, the RU may provide one or more system alarms to the DU or prevent transmission over an air interface in cases where the energy estimation measurements fail to satisfy one or more thresholds. |
| US11621747B2 |
Receiver beamforming for measurements
A wireless communications system may support beamforming to transmit and receive signals. A device operating within the wireless communications system may transmit a request to measure a beamformed reference signal. The device may also transmit a beamforming configuration indicating one or more beamforming options for measuring the beamformed reference signal. The beamforming options may include measuring the beamformed reference signal using a directional configuration and an omni-directional configuration. The device receiving the beamforming configuration may form a receive beam in accordance with the beamforming configuration to measure the beamformed reference signal. A device operating within the wireless communications system may determine to use a particular beamforming option for measuring a beamformed reference signal without first receiving a beamforming configuration, and may make the determination based on signal quality at the device or capabilities of the device. |
| US11621746B2 |
Apparatus and method for detection of cyber tampering, physical tampering, and changes in performance of electronic devices
An analog tamper-detection apparatus (ATAMP) for onboard analysis of a target device includes a plurality of antennas, each antenna of the plurality of antennas disposed within the target device and being electrically isolated from components of the target device. The ATAMP device further includes radio frequency (RF) front-end (RFFE) transmitter circuitry coupled to the plurality of antennas, the RFFE transmitter circuitry configured to illuminate the target device with a plurality of electromagnetic signals emitted via the plurality of antennas, to generate a plurality of mixed RF signals. The ATAMP device further includes RFFE receiver circuitry configured to receive emissions from the target device based on the mixed RF signals, and processing circuitry configured to perform subsequent analysis and evaluation of the target device based on the received emissions. The processing circuitry further generates a notification of the subsequent analysis and evaluation. |
| US11621738B1 |
Bidirectional phase-based distance estimation with crystal offset
A transceiver circuit is disclosed. The transceiver circuit includes an antenna, a receiver RF chain configured to receive a receiver RF signal from the antenna, a transmitter RF chain configured to transmit a transmitter RF signal to the antenna, and a controller configured to cause the receiver RF chain to receive a first distance estimate between the antenna and another transceiver circuit, to calculate a second distance estimate between the antenna and the other transceiver circuit, and to determine a range estimate between the antenna and the other transceiver circuit based on the first distance estimate and the second distance estimate. |
| US11621737B2 |
Architecture for wideband receiver module with acoustic filter array
A system with an acoustic filter array for analog processing of radio signals above 8 GHz includes a receiver and a downconverter to down-convert an incoming signal into an intermediate frequency range (IF). Downconverter includes suppression of local oscillator image. An active manifold splits the IF signal into separate parallel feeds into individual acoustic filter elements in an acoustic filter array. Acoustic filter array provides individually channelized IF outputs. Each IF manifold feed and corresponding acoustic filter output channel is associated with an analog-to-digital converter or system switch. |
| US11621735B2 |
Signal processing systems and methods
A noise reduction system for a digital receiver reduces noise in signals received at the digital receiver. The digital receiver includes an input for receiving an analogue signal, analogue signal processing circuitry for processing an analogue signal, and an output for providing the processed signal to a digital signal processor. The noise reduction system is located between the input and the digital receiver input, and includes a first component that outputs results of a noise signal identification and a second component that applies one or more counter-measure to the received analogue signal to produce a modified analogue signal. The modified analogue signal has a reduced level of noise compared to the received analogue signal, wherein the noise reduction system is arranged to assess the effectiveness of the one or more counter-measures applied by the second component to determine whether any further counter-measures are required. |
| US11621734B2 |
Impedance matching
A circuit device includes a directional coupler with a first port receiving a radiofrequency signal, a second port outputting a signal in response to signal received by the first port, and a third port outputting a signal in response to a reflection of the signal at the second port. An impedance matching network is connected between the second port and an antenna. The impedance matching network includes fixed inductive and capacitive components and a single variable inductive or capacitive component. A diode coupled to the third port of the coupler generates a voltage at a measurement terminal which is processed in order to select and set the inductance or capacitance value of the variable inductive or capacitive component. |
| US11621732B2 |
High-frequency front end module and communication device
A high-frequency front end module includes a primary antenna terminal and a secondary antenna terminal, a first multiplexer and a second multiplexer, a switch circuit, and a first amplifier and a second amplifier. The first multiplexer has a first transmission filter and a first reception filter. The second multiplexer has a second transmission filter and a second reception filter. The switch circuit exclusively switches connection between the primary antenna terminal and the first multiplexer and connection between the primary antenna terminal and the second multiplexer, and exclusively switches connection between the secondary antenna terminal and the first multiplexer and connection between the secondary antenna terminal and the second multiplexer. |
| US11621731B2 |
Client wireless device that merges functions of upper and lower MAC layers to support WLAN modules operating simultaneously in different wireless bands
A simultaneous client wireless device includes wireless modules configured to perform communication functions of a PHY (physical) layer for wireless radios operable in different bands. The simultaneous client wireless device also includes a communication module configured as an intermediate layer between the PHY layer of the wireless modules and a network layer. The communication module is configured to use an application programming interface to retrieve information from the PHY layer and write information to the PHY layer of the wireless modules, perform communication functions of upper MAC (media access control) and lower MAC layers for the wireless bands, and manage simultaneous communications over the wireless bands. The communications over the wireless bands can use a local area network protocol. |
| US11621726B1 |
Multidimensional multilevel coding encoder and decoder
A multidimensional multilevel coding (MLC) encoder comprises a soft forward error correction (FEC) encoder receiving first bits for generating soft FEC encoded bits, a redundancy generator receiving a subset of the soft FEC encoded bits for generating redundant bits, and a hard FEC encoder receiving second bits for generating hard FEC encoded bits. Combinations of the soft FEC encoded bits, the redundant bits, and the hard FEC encoded bits form labels for mapping to a plurality of constellation points. A MLC decoder comprises a redundancy decoder, a soft FEC decoder and a hard FEC decoder. The redundancy decoder combines log-likelihood-ratios (LLR) of soft FEC encoded bits received from the MLC encoder to allow the soft FEC decoder to produce decoded bits. Decoding of hard FEC encoded bits by the hard FEC decoder is conditioned on values of the bits decoded by the soft FEC decoder. |
| US11621725B2 |
Methods and devices for vector segmentation for coding
A method for partitioning of input vectors for coding is presented. The method comprises obtaining of an input vector. The input vector is segmented, in a non-recursive manner, into an integer number, NSEG, of input vector segments. A representation of a respective relative energy difference between parts of the input vector on each side of each boundary between the input vector segments is determined, in a recursive manner. The input vector segments and the representations of the relative energy differences are provided for individual coding. Partitioning units and computer programs for partitioning of input vectors for coding, as well as positional encoders, are presented. |
| US11621724B2 |
Homogenizing data sparsity using a butterfly multiplexer
A data-sparsity homogenizer includes a plurality of multiplexers and a controller. The plurality of multiplexers receives 2N bit streams of non-homogenous sparse data in which the non-homogenous sparse data includes non-zero value data clumped together. The plurality of multiplexers is arranged in 2N rows and N columns. Each input of a multiplexer in a first column receives a respective bit stream of the 2N bit streams of non-homogenized sparse data, and the multiplexers in a last column output 2N bit streams of sparse data that is more homogenous than the non-homogenous sparse data of the 2N bit streams. The controller controls the plurality of multiplexers so that the multiplexers in the last column output the 2N channels of bit streams of sparse data that is more homogeneous than the non-homogenous sparse data of the 2N bit streams. |
| US11621723B2 |
Input-shaping method and input-shaping unit for group-modulated input scheme in computing-in-memory applications
An input-shaping method for a group-modulated input scheme in a plurality of computing-in-memory applications is configured to shape a plurality of multi-bit input signals. The input-shaping method for the group-modulated input scheme in the plurality of computing-in-memory applications includes performing an input splitting step, a threshold setting step and an input shaping step. The input splitting step includes splitting the multi-bit input signals into a plurality of input sub-groups via an input-shaping unit. The threshold setting step includes setting at least one shaping threshold via the input-shaping unit. The input shaping step includes shaping at least one of the input sub-groups according to the at least one shaping threshold via the input-shaping unit to form a plurality of shaped multi-bit input signals so as to increase a probability of a bit equal to 0 occurring in the at least one of the input sub-groups. |
| US11621719B2 |
Pre-drive module of analog-to-digital converter, and analog-to-digital conversion device
Disclosed are a pre-drive module of an analog-to-digital converter and an analog-to-digital conversion device. The pre-drive module includes a sampling capacitor; a controller configured to output a reset control signal, a pre-sampling control signal, and a sampling control signal according to a preset timing sequence; a reset module configured to reset the sampling capacitor upon receiving the reset control signal; a first auxiliary drive circuit configured to amplify an input analog signal and output to the sampling capacitor for sampling upon receiving the sample control signal; and a second auxiliary drive circuit. The controller is configured to output the pre-sampling control signal before outputting the sampling control signal, control the second auxiliary drive circuit to amplify the input analog signal, and output to the sampling capacitor for pre-sampling, and when a charging voltage of the sampling capacitor during pre-sampling reaches a preset voltage value, output the sampling control signal. |
| US11621716B1 |
Return-to-zero (RZ) digital-to-analog converter (DAC) for image cancellation
Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to circuitry and techniques for digital-to-analog conversion. One example device for digital-to-analog conversion generally includes: a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) having an input coupled to an input node of the device; a first return-to-zero (RZ) DAC having an input coupled to an input node of the device; and a combiner, wherein an output of the first DAC is coupled to a first input of the combiner, and wherein an output of the first RZ DAC is coupled to a second input of the combiner. |
| US11621715B1 |
Coarse equalizer adaptation and rate detection for high-speed retimers
Systems, circuitry and methods measure data transition metrics of incoming data, average the measurements of each metric at a set time interval for multiple intervals to generate multiple averaged values, and select a maximum of the multiple averaged values for each metric. The maximum values of each measurement cycle are compared with corresponding multiple thresholds defining respective ranges, and the outputs are used by a state machine to determine an equalization level and the rate of the incoming data. When the thresholds are not met, the state machine adjusts the equalization level, and when a sub-rate is detected using a third threshold for one of the metrics, the clock rate is also adjusted. Locking of a clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit is attempted when the maximum values for each metric are within their respective ranges. |
| US11621713B2 |
High-speed core interconnect for multi-die programmable logic devices
Systems and methods related to multi-die integrated circuits that may include dies having high-speed core interconnects. The high-speed core interconnects may be used to directly connect two adjacent dies. |
| US11621711B2 |
Low area and high speed termination detection circuit with voltage clamping
Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture corresponding to a low area and high speed termination detection circuit with voltage clamping are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a transistor including a first control terminal, first current terminal and a second current terminal, the second current terminal adapted to be coupled to a load. The apparatus further includes a logic gate including an input coupled to the first current terminal. The apparatus further includes a current source including a second control terminal, a third current terminal coupled to a voltage rail and a fourth current terminal coupled to the first current terminal and the input of the logic gate. |
| US11621708B2 |
Enhancement mode startup circuit with JFET emulation
A startup circuit adapted to be coupled to an input voltage supply and operable to supply an output voltage at an output terminal, the startup circuit including: a first transistor having a first control terminal, a first current terminal and a second current terminal, the first current terminal adapted to be coupled to the input voltage supply and the second current terminal coupled to the output terminal; a precharge circuit having a first terminal, a second terminal and a third terminal, the second terminal adapted to be coupled to the input voltage supply and the third terminal coupled to the first control terminal; a current limiter coupled to the precharge circuit, the first control terminal and the second current terminal; a second transistor having a second control terminal, a third current terminal and a fourth current terminal, the third current terminal coupled to the precharge circuit and the second control terminal adapted to be coupled to a control signal; and a third transistor having a third control terminal, a fifth current terminal and a sixth current terminal, the fifth current terminal coupled to the first control terminal and the third control terminal is adapted to be coupled to the control signal. |
| US11621707B2 |
Signal output circuit and circuit for outputting delayed signal
A signal output circuit and a circuit for outputting a delayed signal are provided. The signal output circuit includes: a first control subcircuit, configured to receive a first pulse signal and an input signal and output a first adjustment signal, a first preset edge of the first adjustment signal has a first delay relative to a rising edge of the input signal; a second control subcircuit configured to receive a second pulse signal and the input signal and output a second adjustment signal; and the signal output subcircuit is configured to receive the first adjustment signal and the second adjustment signal, and output a delayed output signal, a rising edge of the delayed output signal is generated according to the first preset edge of the first adjustment signal, and a falling edge of the delayed output signal is generated according to the second preset edge of the second adjustment signal. |
| US11621706B2 |
Complementary clock gate and low power flip-flop circuit including same
A complementary clock gate, includes a NOR gate configured to receive a data signal D and a signal QI; a first P-type transistor gated by an output value of the NOR gate; and a NAND gate, connected in series to the first P-type transistor, configured to receive a clock signal CK and an inverted data signal DN, and output an inverted clock signal CKB. |
| US11621704B2 |
Input Schmitt buffer operating at a high voltage using low voltage devices
An input buffer circuit includes a tracking circuit that produces a tracking signal and an inverter including a cascade of low voltage switching devices coupled to an output of the tracking circuit. The tracking signal follows a first signal during a first time period and a second signal during a second time period. The tracking circuit is configured to reduce an input high voltage/input low voltage (VIH/VIL) spread. |
| US11621701B2 |
Filter that minimizes in-band noise and maximizes detection sensitivity of exponentially-modulated signals
Trans-filter/Detectors are extremely sensitive circuits that recover exponentially modulated signals buried in noise. They can be used wherever Matched Filter/Coherent Detectors are used and operate at negative input signal-to-noise ratios to recover RADAR, SONAR, communications, or data signals, as well as reduce phase noise of precision oscillators. Input signal and noise is split into two paths where complementary derivatives are extracted. Outputs of the two paths are equal in amplitude and 180 degrees relative to each other at the band center frequency. The outputs are summed, causing stationary in-band noise to be reduced by cancellation while exponentially modulated signals are undiminished. Trans-filters are Linear Time Invariant circuits, have no noise x noise threshold and can be cascaded, increasing output signal-to-noise ratio prior to detection. Trans-filters are most sensitive to all types of digital modulation, producing easily detected polarized pulses synchronous with data transitions. Trans-filters do not require coherent conversion oscillators and complex synchronizing circuits. |
| US11621698B2 |
5.5 GHz Wi-Fi 5G coexistence acoustic wave resonator RF filter circuit
An RF circuit device using modified lattice, lattice, and ladder circuit topologies. The devices can include four resonator devices and four shunt resonator devices. In the ladder topology, the resonator devices are connected in series from an input port to an output port while shunt resonator devices are coupled the nodes between the resonator devices. In the lattice topology, a top and a bottom serial configurations each includes a pair of resonator devices that are coupled to differential input and output ports. A pair of shunt resonators is cross-coupled between each pair of a top serial configuration resonator and a bottom serial configuration resonator. The modified lattice topology adds baluns or inductor devices between top and bottom nodes of the top and bottom serial configurations of the lattice configuration. These topologies may be applied using single crystal or polycrystalline bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonators. |
| US11621695B2 |
Cascaded surface acoustic wave devices with apodized interdigital transducers
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide an electroacoustic device and methods for signal processing via the electroacoustic device. One example electroacoustic device generally includes a first surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator comprising a first apodized interdigital transducer (IDT) disposed between a first busbar and a second busbar, and a second SAW resonator comprising a second apodized IDT disposed between the second busbar and a third busbar, wherein the second busbar is at an angle with respect to at least one of the first busbar or the third busbar. |
| US11621694B2 |
Lamb wave resonator-based torque sensor
A torque sensor chip including a semiconductor substrate, an acoustic reflector formed on the semiconductor substrate, and first and second Lamb wave resonators (LWRs). The first LWR is formed on a side of the acoustic reflector opposite the semiconductor substrate. The first LWR is at a first angle with respect to an axis of the IC. The second LWR also is formed on the side of the acoustic reflector opposite the semiconductor substrate. The second LWR is at a second angle, different than the first angle, with respect to the axis of the IC. |
| US11621692B2 |
Elastic wave device
An elastic wave device includes an interdigital transducer electrode, a dielectric film, and a frequency adjustment film are disposed on a LiNbO3 substrate. When Euler Angles of the LiNbO3 substrate are within a range of about 0°±5°, within a range of about θ±1.5°, within a range of about 0°±10°, the interdigital transducer electrode includes a main electrode, a film thickness of the main electrode normalized by a wavelength determined in accordance with an electrode finger pitch of the interdigital transducer electrode is denoted as T, and a density ratio of a material of the main electrode to Pt is denoted as r, the film thickness of the main electrode and θ of the Euler Angles satisfy θ=−0.05°/(T/r−0.04)+31.35°. |
| US11621690B2 |
Method of manufacturing acoustic wave device with multi-layer substrate including ceramic
A method of manufacturing an acoustic wave device is disclosed. The method includes attaching a support layer to a ceramic layer. The support layer has a higher thermal conductivity than the ceramic layer. The ceramic layer can be a polycrystalline spinel layer. The method also includes bonding a piezoelectric layer to a surface of the ceramic layer. The method further includes forming an interdigital transducer electrode over the piezoelectric layer. |
| US11621688B2 |
Acoustic wave device
An acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric layer and first and second electrodes. The first and second electrodes face each other in a direction intersecting with a thickness direction of the piezoelectric layer. The acoustic wave device uses a bulk wave of a thickness-shear primary mode. A material of the piezoelectric layer is lithium niobate or lithium tantalate. The piezoelectric layer is on a first main surface of the silicon substrate. The acoustic wave device further includes a trap region on a side of a second main surface of the piezoelectric layer. |
| US11621684B2 |
Memories for receiving or transmitting voltage signals
Memories for receiving or transmitting voltage signals might include an input or output buffer including a first stage having first and second inputs and configured to generate a current sink and source at its first and second outputs responsive to a voltage difference between its first and second inputs, and a second stage having a first input connected to the first output of the first stage, a second input connected to the second output of the first stage, a first voltage signal node connected to its first input through a first resistance, and a second voltage signal node connected to its second input through a second resistance, wherein a first inverter is connected in parallel with the first resistance, a second inverter is connected in parallel with the second resistance, and a pair of cross-coupled inverters are connected between the first voltage signal node and the second voltage signal node. |
| US11621676B2 |
Auto-linearizing amplifier
Examples of the disclosure include an amplifier system comprising an amplifier having an input to receive an input signal, and an output to provide an amplified output signal, the amplifier having a power level indicative of at least one of the input signal power and the amplified output signal power, and a linearizer coupled to the amplifier and having a plurality of modes of operation including a fully disabled mode and a fully enabled mode, the linearizer being configured to determine the power level of the amplifier, select a mode of operation of the plurality of modes of operation based on the power level of the amplifier, determine one or more linearization parameters corresponding to the selected mode of operation, and control linearization of the amplified output signal based on the determined one or more linearization parameters. |
| US11621672B2 |
Compensation of trapping in field effect transistors
A circuit includes a field effect transistor (FET), a reference transistor having an output coupled to an output of the FET, an active bias circuit coupled to the reference transistor and configured to generate an input signal for the reference transistor in response to a change in drain current of the reference transistor due to carrier trapping and to apply the input signal to an input of the reference transistor, and a summing node coupled to an input of the FET and to the input of the reference transistor. The summing node adds the input signal to an input signal of the FET to compensate the carrier trapping effect. |
| US11621667B2 |
Aggregate off the grid power system
Embodiments of the present invention comprise two or more distinct solar power systems associated with a single residence or building that together form an aggregate solar power system. Advantageously, high draw appliances can be distributed among the different systems such that the high current draw of one appliance on a first system will not negatively impact the high current draw of another high draw appliance on a second system. |
| US11621666B2 |
Hybrid solar/motor drive inverter
Systems and methods for use with renewable energy resources that provide power to an energy power grid or to one or more motor loads. A control system along with an energy storage/combiner block and a DC/AC inverter is used to condition DC power received from renewable energy sources. The control system receives current and voltage outputs from the inverter along with values indicating current and voltage outputs directly from the renewable energy sources. These are then used to estimate and control motor speed when the system is in the off-grid mode. In addition, the control system uses these inputs to provide the gate pulses that are used to control the three phase AC output power from the inverter. |
| US11621664B2 |
Systems and methods for array level terrain based backtracking
A system and method for array level terrain based backtracking includes a tracker configured to collect solar irradiance and attached to a rotational mechanism for changing a plane of the tracker and a controller in communication with a rotational mechanism. The controller is programmed to determine a position of the sun at a first specific point in time, retrieve height information, execute a shadow model based on the retrieved height information and the position of the sun, determine a first angle for the tracker; collect an angle for each tracker in a plurality of trackers in an array; adjust the first angle based on executing the shadow model with the first angle and the plurality of angles associated with the plurality of trackers; transmit instructions to the rotational mechanism to change the plane of the tracker to the adjusted first angle. |
| US11621661B2 |
Motor control with reduced back current during braking
Described examples include a method that includes setting a reference iq signal in a field-oriented control of a motor such that the field-oriented control modulates power from a power supply using a modulator to apply a torque on the motor that is opposite to a kinetic energy applied to the motor. The method also includes setting a reference id signal in the field-oriented control such that the motor current provided to the power supply is reduced. |
| US11621657B1 |
Current sense calibration in a motor control system
A motor control system includes a gate driver motor controller and a microcontroller configured to generate a commutation command signal for coupling to the gate driver motor controller. The gate driver motor controller includes a current measurement circuit to measure current in each of three current paths corresponding to three motor windings, an interface to transmit a first subset of the measured currents corresponding to a first subset of the current paths, and a calibrator to calibrate a current path that is not part of the first subset of current paths when the first subset of the measured currents is transmitted. The microcontroller includes an interface to receive the first subset of measured currents and a processor to compute the current in the current path that is not part of the first subset of current paths based on the first subset of measured currents. |
| US11621654B2 |
Vibration-wave motor and apparatus using the same
A vibration-wave motor includes a vibrator having two protruding parts, a holding member configured to hold the vibrator, a movable member configured to translationally move together with the holding member, a rotating unit configured to allow the holding member to rotate around each of three axes relative to the movable member and to restrict the holding member from translating in each of the three axes relative to the movable member, a urging member configured to urge the holding member and the movable member so that the holding member and the movable member translationally move together, and a restricting unit configured to restrict the holding member from rotating around the rotating unit as a center by the urging member. |
| US11621651B2 |
High-power density, single-phase cascaded H-bridge rectifier, control method, and control system
The present disclosure provides a high-power density, single-phase cascaded H-bridge rectifier, a control method, and a control system. The high-power density, single-phase cascaded H-bridge rectifier includes: an alternating current (AC) grid-side filter inductor and at least two cascaded power conversion units, where each power conversion unit includes an H-bridge power unit, a decoupling unit, and a direct current (DC)-side equivalent load that are connected in parallel; and each decoupling unit is an independent buck-type active power decoupling circuit, and the decoupling unit is configured to buffer secondary ripple power, to reduce a capacity of a DC bus capacitor. |
| US11621650B2 |
Method for current limitation in the event of transient voltage variations at an AC output of a multi-level inverter and a multi-level inverter
A method provides current limitation in the event of transient voltage variations at an AC output of a multilevel inverter that includes a bridge circuit with a first DC input, a second DC input, a neutral terminal and a bridge output, as well as a line filter with a choke connected between the bridge output and the AC output, and a capacitor connected between the AC output and the neutral terminal. In the method, depending on the voltage at the capacitor, when a first current threshold is exceeded by the choke current, a regular operating mode is interrupted and measures for current limitation are initiated. A multilevel inverter is further disclosed including a control circuit that is configured to carry out such a method. |
| US11621647B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device is provided, comprising a plurality of circuit portions, and a first connection portion and a second connection portion that are formed of planar conductive materials and connected to any of the circuit portions, wherein the first connection portion and the second connection portion are arranged with respective main surfaces facing each other, the first connection portion and the second connection portion each comprising a circuit connection end connected to the circuit portions, a path restriction portion for restricting a current path in the main surface, directions of currents flowing through the current paths between the path restriction portions and the circuit connection ends are different in the first connection portion and the second connection portion. Directions of currents flowing through the current paths between the path restriction portions and the circuit connection ends are preferably different in the first connection portion and the second connection portion. |
| US11621646B2 |
Adaptive gate regulation for a synchronous rectifier flyback converter
A flyback converter is provided that dynamically adjusts a drain threshold voltage for a current cycle of a synchronous rectifier switch transistor based upon operating conditions in a previous cycle of the synchronous rectifier switch transistor. A differential amplifier drives a gate voltage of the synchronous rectifier switch transistor during an on-time of the current cycle so that a drain voltage of the synchronous rectifier switch transistor equals the drain threshold voltage during a regulated portion of the current cycle. |
| US11621640B2 |
Multiphase power converter and control circuit and control method thereof
The present disclose relates to a multiphase power converter and control circuit and control method thereof. The multiphase power converter comprises a plurality of power stage circuits, and each power stage circuit corresponds to one control circuit, each of the control circuit comprises a first port and a second port, wherein the first ports are connected to each other to receive centralized control signal, and the second port is configured to identify a phase sequence of each phase. The control circuit adjusts a working state of the current power stage circuit by gating corresponding pulse in the centralized control signal according to the centralized control signal and a current phase sequence, thereby realizing an interleaved control of the multiphase power converter. The control method realizes a uniform interleaving of control signals of each phase efficiently and simply, and further improves a power density of the multiphase power converter. |
| US11621638B1 |
Power conversion system, electronic device including the same, and integrated circuit
The present invention provides a power conversion system, an electronic device including the same, and an integrated circuit, and relates to the field of power supplies. By arranging a second switch series branch connected to a switch series branch of a switch capacitor converter, and matching a switch in the second switch series branch and a switch in the switch series branch of the switch capacitor converter, a function of a three-level buck converter is achieved, so that the three-level buck converter and the switch capacitor converter are integrated. The quantity of switches is reduced. The volume is small. The costs are low, and high efficiency of a whole process of charging a battery of the electronic device is achieved while supplying power to a power consumption unit of the electronic device. |
| US11621636B2 |
Switching converter with low quiescent current and control circuit thereof
A control circuit for controlling a switching converter having a low quiescent current. The control circuit has an error amplifying circuit, an on time generator, a first comparing circuit and a second comparing circuit. When the switching converter operates in a light load operation mode, the error amplifying circuit and the on time generator are deactivated. Meanwhile, the first comparing circuit compares a current sensing signal indicative of inductor current with a current reference signal to provide an off time control signal during an on state of a low side switch to determine an on moment of a high side switch. The second comparing circuit compares the voltage feedback signal with a voltage reference signal to provide an on time control signal to determine an off moment of the high side switch. |
| US11621634B1 |
Electronic device
An electronic device includes a hysteresis circuit, a voltage divider circuit, a control circuit, and a discharge resistor. The hysteresis circuit has a first threshold voltage and a second threshold voltage. The hysteresis circuit generates a hysteresis voltage according to an output voltage at an output node. The voltage divider circuit generates a divided voltage according to the output voltage and the hysteresis voltage. The control circuit has a reference voltage and monitors the divided voltage. If the divided voltage is lower than the reference voltage, the control circuit will use the discharge resistor to perform a discharging operation to the output voltage at the output node. |
| US11621631B2 |
Power factor correction converter and control method thereof
A PFC converter and a control method thereof are provided. The PFC converter includes a first bridge, an inductor, a second bridge and a control unit. The first bridge includes a first switch and a second switch connected in series. There is a first node between the first and second switches. Two terminals of the inductor are coupled to the first node and a first terminal of an AC power source respectively. The second bridge includes a third switch and a fourth switch connected in series. There is a second node between the third and fourth switches, and the second node is coupled to a second terminal of the AC power source. The control unit controls a ratio of a high level duration on the second node in every line frequency cycle to be smaller than (250/Vbus)2, where Vbus is an output voltage of the PFC converter. |
| US11621629B2 |
Diagnostic apparatus for electric drive object
A diagnostic apparatus for an electric drive object that generates a drive force in response to receiving electric power, the diagnostic apparatus includes a circuitry configured to: acquire time series force data associated with the drive force; identify a force oscillation level associated with the drive force based on the force data; set an oscillation threshold at a first level when the drive object operates at a first speed and set the threshold at a second level higher than the first level when the drive object operates at a second speed higher than the first speed; and identify an irregularity of the drive object in response to determining that the force oscillation level exceeds the oscillation threshold. |
| US11621627B2 |
Switching mode power supply with zero voltage switching, the primary control circuit and the method thereof
A switching mode power supply with zero voltage switching is discussed. It adopts a primary control circuit to turn on a primary switch circuit when a current flowing through the primary switch circuit reaches an inverse current threshold or when a variation rate of a voltage signal indicative of a voltage across the primary switch circuit reaches a rate threshold. |
| US11621626B2 |
Driving apparatus, semiconductor apparatus, and driving method
A driving apparatus includes: a driving section configured to drive a control terminal of a semiconductor device according to a control signal input from an outside, the semiconductor device including a first main terminal, a second main terminal, and the control terminal that is configured to control a connection state between the first main terminal and the second main terminal that are connected in parallel with a snubber; and a drive control section configured to lower a drive capability of the driving section during a period in which an inter-main-terminal voltage between the first main terminal and the second main terminal changes by a predetermined reference voltage difference owing to switching of the semiconductor device, compared with other at least some periods. |
| US11621623B2 |
4-stator-pole step motor with passive inter-poles
A two-phase bipolar step motor, comprises a rotor having a plurality of pairs of rotor poles of alternating magnetic polarity, and a stator having four primary energizable stator poles with conductive windings around those primary stator poles and four passive inter-poles located uniformly between every adjacent pair of primary stator poles, the passive inter-poles lacking any conductive windings. Both 18° steppers with five pairs of rotor poles and 30° steppers with three pairs of rotor poles are provided. Also provided are both PM hybrid mix steppers with 2D magnetic flux paths and hybrid steppers with 3D magnetic flux paths having an axial component. In each case, the overall lengths of the flux paths are substantially reduced from conventional designs resulting in improved motor efficiency. |
| US11621621B2 |
Magnets, pole shoes, and slot openings of axial flux motor
An axial flux motor includes: a stator having a first side and a second side opposite the first side, the stator including: N stator core components on the first side, where N is an integer greater than two; and pole shoes attached to radial sides of the N stator core components, N slot openings between adjacent ones of the pole shoes, where each of the N slot openings extends in at least one direction non-radially on the first side; and a rotor including a third side and M permanent magnets on the third side, where the first side is parallel to the third side, and where M is an integer greater than two. |
| US11621606B2 |
Multi-speed gearbox and the drive axle made therewith
An electric drive axle of a vehicle includes an electric motor having an output shaft. An idler assembly is drivingly coupled to the electric motor and a differential. The idler assembly includes a first gear-clutch assembly to facilitate a first gear ratio and a second gear-clutch assembly to facilitate a second gear ratio. |
| US11621605B2 |
Integrated mechanical brake for electric motor
A braking mechanism for an electric motor includes an electromagnet configured to be selectively energized in response to a control signal. The braking mechanism also includes a first braking member coupled for co-rotation with an output shaft of the electric motor. The first braking member is configured to movable relative to the output shaft between a first position and a second position. The braking mechanism also includes a second braking member rotationally fixed relative to the first braking member. When the electromagnet is energized, the electromagnet causes the first braking member to move from the first position to the second position. The first braking member engages the second braking member to brake the electric motor in one of the first position or the second position. |
| US11621603B2 |
Portable housing for use with portable electric generators
A protective housing is formed of a set wall panels, a base panel, and a lid panel that interlock to form the housing, but may also be taken apart and stored as a stack of two-dimensional panels when not in use. The various panels interlock via configurations internal to the housing itself, so that once an external lock is placed to secure the access door to the front wall panel, it is completely self-contained and impossible to dismantle or otherwise take apart the individual components of the housing from the outside. The rear wall and/or a side wall are formed to include exhaust locations for an included generator, thus requiring no additional ventilation system to be separately constructed and included. The walls may be formed of steel, high density plastic, fiberglass, or other suitable rugged material appropriate for use in structures exposed to the environment. |
| US11621601B2 |
Generator main field connection
A main field connection to connect to a main field winding has a semi-cylindrical portion with an axially thicker outer surface, an axially thinner inner surface, with an aperture. An extending portion extends from the semi-cylindrical portion to a remote extending end. The remote extending end extends for a first axial distance. The axially thicker portion of the semi-cylindrical portion extends for a second axial distance. A ratio of the first axial distance to the second axial distance is between 0.65 and 1.4. A rotating assembly, a generator and a method are also disclosed. |
| US11621599B2 |
Insulating unit for an electric machine
An insulating unit for an electric machine with hairpin winding. The hairpin winding has a plurality of connection pins for electrically connecting to an interconnect and a plurality of welded hairpin ends. A base body is provided having an insulating material and extends at least over a portion of the circumference of the hairpin winding. The base body has a receiving area which faces the hairpin winding and which has openings for receiving the hairpin ends. The dividing walls are provided between the openings in circumferential direction, and the openings and/or dividing walls have fasteners for engaging connection to the hairpin ends. |
| US11621598B2 |
Torque density pseudo six-phase induction machine
A method may include providing a stator. The method may also include equipping the stator with quadruple three-phase winding sets with concentrated fully-pitched winding. The quadruple three-phase winding sets may be connected in such a way that emulates a six-phase stator. Further, the quadruple three-phase winding sets may have the same conductor cross-sectional area. In addition, the quadruple three-phase winding sets may include a plurality of winding groups. |
| US11621595B2 |
Rotor plate, rotor, motor and vehicle including same
The present invention provides a motor comprising, a shaft, a rotor including a shaft hole in which the shaft is disposed, the rotor including a plurality of rotor plates stacked to each other and a stator disposed outside the rotor, wherein each rotor plate includes a plurality of guide pin holes disposed around the shaft hole in a circumferential direction and a skew check hole including a skew reference surface, wherein an outer circumferential surface of each rotor plate is attached with magnets, and an angle between lines connecting centers of the adjacent guide pin holes with a center of the shaft hole is greater than a skew angle of each rotor plate. |
| US11621592B2 |
Translation unit for wireless power transfer
In an embodiment, a wireless power transmitter module includes a sensing grid configured to detect a receiver, a movable wireless power transmitter unit including a wireless power transmitter coil, and a two-dimensional linear motor including a plurality of linear motor coils configured to move the movable wireless power transmitter unit in a two-dimensional plane towards a location of the receiver. |
| US11621581B2 |
Proactive engine start (PES)
A method and system are provided for controlling transfer switch operations in a power distribution system. The method and system involve monitoring an electrical parameter of an electrical signal from a first power source associated with supplying power to a load; determining whether the electrical parameter satisfies a parameter threshold; selecting to increment or decrement a count value in accordance with the determination; and responsive to determining that the count value satisfies a first count threshold, initiating a start signal to start operation of a second power source to supply power to the load. The electrical parameter can be voltage or frequency, or other parameter(s) from which a power quality of the electrical signal may be evaluated. The electrical signal can be a single or polyphase electrical signal. |
| US11621579B2 |
Line-interactive uninterruptible power supply with integrated charger
Aspects of the disclosure provide an uninterruptible power supply comprising an input configured to receive input power from an input-power source, the input having a mains neutral connection coupled to a reference node, an energy-storage-device interface configured to be coupled to an energy-storage device to provide back-up power, the energy-storage-device interface having an energy-storage-device neutral connection coupled to the reference node, an output configured to provide output power derived from at least one of the input power and the back-up power, a power-factor-correction circuit (PFC) comprising a PFC input, a capacitor coupled to the PFC and being galvanically coupled to the energy-storage-device interface, a bidirectional converter coupled to the input and coupled to the energy-storage-device interface, and a switch coupled to the energy-storage-device interface and to the PFC input. |
| US11621577B2 |
Photovoltaic Bluetooth headset compartment
A photovoltaic Bluetooth headset compartment is provided, comprising: a bottom shell, an upper cover flip-connected with the bottom shell, an inner support assembled on the bottom shell, a photovoltaic panel assembled on an outside of the upper cover, a circuit board assembled in the bottom shell and, a storage battery assembled in the bottom shell and electrically connected to the circuit board, wherein the upper cover is provided with a first spring pin of which one end is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel and the other end extends from the upper cover, and the inner support is provided with a spring pin contact point electrically connected to the circuit board; and after the upper cover is closed, the first spring pin is inserted into a spring pin contact point and the photovoltaic panel charges the storage battery. |
| US11621574B2 |
Regulator with high speed nonlinear compensation
An apparatus including a proportional gain circuit, an integral gain circuit, a limit circuit, a gain booster circuit and a combiner. The gain circuits apply a proportional gain and an integral gain to an error signal, and the combiner combines both gained error signals to provide a control signal. The limit circuit applies a limit function that limits the proportional gain to a magnitude. The gain booster circuit increases gain while the limit function is being applied. The increased gain may be applied to only the integral gain, or to both the integral and proportional gains such as by boosting gain of the error signal. The apparatus may be a regulator that may include multiple control loops providing multiple error signals, in which a mode selector selects one of the error signals to control regulation. The limit function increases stability while the boosted gain improves transient response during mode transitions. |
| US11621568B2 |
Electronic device fast charging method, apparatus, and device
A fast charging method for an electronic device is disclosed. The method includes obtaining, when the electronic device has a successful communication handshake with a USB host device using the USB interface, a corresponding charging data set of the electronic device under the charging current threshold by means of measurement according to a preset charging current threshold. The charging current threshold includes at least a first charging current threshold and a second charging current threshold. The charging data set includes at least a corresponding first charging voltage value and a corresponding first charging current value of the electronic device under the first charging current threshold, and a corresponding second charging voltage value and a corresponding second charging current value of the electronic device under the second charging current threshold. The method further includes determining, according to the charging data set, a maximum charging current value. |
| US11621564B2 |
Optimizer for solar string power generation systems and a method thereof
The present invention relates to an optimizer, for a solar string power generation system, comprising an Injection Circuit (IC), connected to at least one string, from an array of strings of solar panels, wherein the output of said IC is connected to the DC bus of the solar inverter. The IC comprises: (i) an MPPT mechanism, for finding the MPP of the connected string; (ii) a DC/DC converter, for converting part of the power of said connected string; wherein the DC/DC converter, converts only a part of the power of the string, that is connected to the IC, when the string is impaired, for compensating for the relative voltage difference between the voltage MPP, of the impaired string, and the MPP voltage of the DC bus of the solar inverter and the array of strings. |
| US11621561B2 |
Method, device and computer program for designing a battery storage
A method for designing a battery storage at a connection point of a load to an energy supply network. In the method, at least two different load types are determined. A load profile of the load before a connection and an operation of the battery storage is recorded. The load profile is evaluated and the load is assigned to one of the load types depending on the evaluation. The battery storage is designed so that the load is assigned to a different load type after the battery storage has been connected and operated. |
| US11621558B2 |
Electric energy supply device comprising a busbar matrix, and method for operating the energy supply device
The disclosure relates to an electrical energy supply device having usage units, wherein each usage unit is designed to generate or to buffer electrical energy. The disclosure proposes that the energy supply device carries out an energy exchange through a busbar assembly, wherein busbars of the busbar assembly form a busbar matrix, and in the energy supply device the usage units are divided up into strands and in each strand the usage units are hooked up in a series circuit and the series circuit is connected across a DC voltage converter to one strand end of the strand and each strand end of the strand is connected across a respective galvanically separable switching unit. |
| US11621555B2 |
Circuits to control a clamping device
In a particular implementation, an apparatus to control clamping devices includes a detection circuitry, a clamping device, inverter circuitry, and first and second control circuitry. In response to a first voltage corresponding to a gate terminal of the clamping device, the first control circuitry is configured to generate a second voltage to set the first voltage below a first voltage threshold. Also, in response to the second voltage, the second control circuitry is configured to generate a third voltage to set a voltage of the detection circuitry below a second voltage threshold. |
| US11621554B2 |
Fault protection configuration for a resettable transformer protector
Described are curve shapes that may be implemented in a transformer protector that provide enhanced fault protection. A transformer protector curve rating structure relates response curves to the transformer size and simplifies selection of response curves implemented within a transformer protector and associated transformer. |
| US11621544B1 |
Spark plug electrode and method of manufacturing the same
A spark plug electrode with an electrode tip formed on an electrode base using an additive manufacturing process, such as a powder bed fusion technique. The spark plug electrode includes an electrode base that at least partially surrounds a heat dissipating core, an electrode tip that is formed on the electrode base and includes a precious metal-based material, and a thermal coupling zone that directly thermally couples the electrode tip to the heat dissipating core. In some examples, the electrode tip is formed on an electrode base that has been cut or severed to expose a portion of the heat dissipating core, such that the electrode tip is formed directly on the heat dissipating core using additive manufacturing. |
| US11621541B2 |
Quantum cascade laser
A quantum cascade laser includes a laser structure having an output face for emitting laser light in a first direction; and a lens having an entrance surface and a convex surface, the entrance surface receiving the laser light from the output face, and the convex surface emitting the laser light after being condensed by the lens. The laser structure includes a semiconductor substrate and a mesa waveguide provided on a first region of a principal surface of the semiconductor substrate, the mesa waveguide extending in the first direction. The lens includes a semiconductor and is provided on a second region of the principal surface of the semiconductor substrate. The first region and the second region are arranged in the first direction. |
| US11621539B2 |
Multi-phase laser driver techniques
This disclosure is directed to, among other things, techniques to quickly replenish a capacitance of a laser diode driver circuit after an optical pulse, which can enable a burst of pulses (more than one pulse), such as to enable pulse coding. An energy reservoir circuit can be coupled to a laser diode driver circuit and to a power supply circuit and configured to store enough energy to fire the RD laser diode driver more than once. The energy reservoir circuit can act as an intermediate interface between the RD laser diode driver and the power supply circuit to better optimize the current requirements of each block. |
| US11621538B2 |
Wavelength tunable laser device and method for manufacturing the same
A wavelength tunable laser device includes a substrate including silicon, the substrate having a waveguide, a first semiconductor element bonded to the substrate, the first semiconductor element including an active layer of a group III-V compound semiconductor, and a second semiconductor element bonded to the substrate, the second semiconductor element facing to the first semiconductor element in a direction along which light emitted from the first semiconductor element propagates, the second semiconductor element including a grating formed of a group III-V compound semiconductor. The grating selects a wavelength of light. |
| US11621535B2 |
Fiber laser apparatus
A fiber laser apparatus includes: a short-length type fiber to which an active element is added and that has a length of 300 mm or less: a ferrule attached to an end of the fiber; and a housing that accommodates the fiber and supports the fiber with the ferrule. Each of the housing and the ferrule is composed of a material having a first thermal expansion coefficient that is equal to or have a predetermined difference from a second thermal expansion coefficient of a raw material of the fiber. The predetermined difference between the first and second thermal expansion coefficients is within −8.6×10−6 to 11.4×10−6/K. |
| US11621530B2 |
Circuit board bypass assemblies and components therefor
A connector for use in a free-standing connector port for mating with an external pluggable module is disclosed. The connector has terminals that extend lengthwise of the connector so that cables may be terminated to the terminals and the terminals and cable generally are horizontally aligned together. The connector defines a card-receiving slot and is position in a cage that defines the connector port. The cables exit from the rear of the connector and from the connector port. The connector includes a heat sink that is configured to cool a module inserted into the connector port. |
| US11621525B2 |
Terminal assembly and electrical connector
A terminal assembly and an electrical connector, the terminal assembly comprises a plurality of ground terminals, a plurality of signal terminals, and an insulating body. Each ground terminal comprises a ground terminal body, a ground pin, and a plurality of ground assembling pins. The plurality of signal and ground terminals are alternately arranged and disposed at intervals along a first direction. At least one signal terminal is disposed between two adjacent ground terminals. Each signal terminal comprises a signal terminal body, a signal pin, and a signal assembling pin. The insulating body is disposed on the plurality of ground terminal bodies and the plurality of signal terminal bodies. A plurality of first distances exist between the plurality of ground pins and the plurality of signal pins. A plurality of second and third distances exist between the plurality of ground assembling pins and the plurality of signal assembling pins. |
| US11621524B2 |
Electrical connecting device having a main body and a displacement body
An electrical connecting device having a main body and a displacement body mounted in a linearly movable manner relative to one another in a longitudinal direction. The main body has a cavity that accommodates a longitudinal section of the displacement body or vice versa. The length of the longitudinal section accommodated in the cavity is variable by a relative longitudinal movement of the main body and the displacement body. The main body has conductor tracks extending in the longitudinal direction and insulated from one another. The displacement body has sliding elements insulated from one another and resting on and electrically contacting a contact surface of a respective one of the conductor tracks. The conductor tracks are arranged on a main body surface of the main body. The main body surface is round in a cross-sectional plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction or is formed by a plurality of surface sections angled in relation to one another. The sliding elements project from a displacement body surface of the displacement body. The displacement body surface is round in the cross-sectional plane or is formed by a plurality of surface sections angled in relation to one another. The contact surfaces of at least two of the conductor tracks are angled in relation to one another. |
| US11621523B2 |
Transceiver assembly array with fixed heatsink and floating transceivers
A cage assembly includes a cage including a top wall and a bottom wall and an electrical receptacle positioned between the top wall and the bottom wall such that the electrical receptacle floats within the cage in opposite directions between the top wall and the bottom wall. |
| US11621517B2 |
Connecting apparatus
A connecting apparatus comprising a holding member and a conductive member. The holding member has holding portions. The conductive member has a plurality of held portions, a plurality of contact portions, a plurality of extending portions and a plurality of coupling portions. Each of the extending portions extends rearward in a front-rear direction from one of the held portions and protrudes rearward in the front-rear direction beyond the holding portion. The extending portions are positioned apart from each other in a right-left direction. The coupling portions are positioned apart from each other in the right-left direction. The coupling portions are positioned rearward of the extending portions in the front-rear direction. Each of the coupling portions couples two of the extending portions with each other. Two of the held portions, which are adjacent to each other in the right-left direction, are coupled with the two extending portions, respectively. |
| US11621516B2 |
Electrical connector and connector assembly
The present disclosure provides an electrical connector and a connector assembly. The electrical connector comprises a first sleeve, a first cover, and a sealing member. The first sleeve comprises a first mating opening and a first connecting end surface. The first connecting end surface is disposed at the periphery of the first mating opening. The first cover is disposed in the first sleeve. The first cover comprises a first mating surface exposed from the first mating opening. The sealing member is disposed on a side surface of the first cover and surrounds the first cover. The sealing member is disposed between the first sleeve and the first cover. The sealing member comprises a sealing sheet extending from the first mating surface in a direction close to the first connecting end surface of the first sleeve. |
| US11621514B2 |
Electrical connector with connector housing joined by a flexible joining member
An electrical connector having a first housing and a second housing. The first housing have a first mating face and a first cable receiving face with at least one first terminal receiving cavity which extends from the first cable receiving face to the first mating face. The second housing has a second mating face and a second cable receiving face with at least one second terminal receiving cavity which extends from the second cable receiving face to the second mating face. The second housing is spaced from the first housing. A flexible joining member extends from the first housing to the second housing. The flexible joining member is configured to allow the first housing to move independently of the second housing as the electrical connector is mounted to an electrical component. The first housing can be mated independently to the electrical component from the second housing. |
| US11621512B2 |
Housing and connector
A housing includes: a housing body on which a portion for abutment is formed; an assembly that is detachably assembled to the housing body; and a hinge with which the assembly is mounted on the housing body. The hinge includes (i) a connection that is arranged between the housing body and the assembly, and on which an abutment is formed, (ii) a first joint that is disposed between the housing body and the connection, and has flexibility, and (iii) a second joint that is disposed between the assembly and the connection, and has flexibility. The abutment formed on the connection is allowed to abut on the portion for abutment of the housing body by bending the first joint, and the assembly is assembled to the housing body by bending the second joint in a state in which the first joint is bent. |
| US11621511B2 |
Electrical power connector configured for high current density
An electrical power interconnection system is described. The electrical interconnection system may comprise an electrical power connector and a substrate, such as a printed circuit board. The electrical power connector may comprise a housing and a plurality of electrical power contacts supported by the housing. The electrical power contacts may comprise a mounting end, a mating end, and a contact body disposed between the mounting end and the mating end. The electrical power contacts may have planar portions. The mating ends may comprise opposing first second beams defining a slot. The slot may be configured to receive the substrate therein, such that the first beam contacts the first side of the substrate and the second beam contacts the second side of the substrate. |
| US11621502B2 |
Hybrid cable crimp
A communication system is included in a work string. The communication system includes a communication cable and a crimp sleeve. The communication cable has a housing with a communication line and a metal tube therein, a free line end of the communication line and a free tube end of the metal tube extending from an open end of the housing. The crimp sleeve includes a first sleeve section having a first inner diameter configured to receive the open end of the housing, a second sleeve section having a second inner diameter configured to receive the free tube end of the metal tube, and an opening configured to allow the free line end of the communication line to pass out of the crimp sleeve. |
| US11621496B2 |
Antenna device
An antenna device includes a substrate, a first antenna element extending in a direction perpendicular to a first surface of the substrate and functioning as a monopole antenna, a second antenna element provided adjacent to the first antenna element, extending in the direction perpendicular to the first surface of the substrate, and functioning as a monopole antenna, a ground layer provided in or on the substrate, a connection wire provided in or on the substrate and connecting the first antenna element and the second antenna element to each other, a power feeding line provided in or on the substrate and connected to the connection wire, and a first reflector provided in a direction in which the first antenna element and the second antenna element are adjacent to each other and facing the first antenna element and the second antenna element. |
| US11621495B2 |
Antenna device including planar lens
According to various embodiments of the present invention, an antenna device can comprise: a substrate layer; a source antenna arranged on the substrate layer so as to include a radiating conductor for radiating electromagnetic waves in the direction in which one surface of the substrate layer is oriented; and a planar lens for converting quasi-spherical electromagnetic waves radiated from the source antenna into plane waves. The antenna device can be varied according to embodiments. |
| US11621491B2 |
Chip antenna
A chip antenna includes a first substrate, a second substrate overlapping the first substrate, a first patch, provided on a first surface of the first substrate, operating as a feed patch, a second patch, provided on the second substrate, operating as a radiation patch, at least one feed via penetrating through the first substrate in a thickness direction and configured to provide a feed signal to the first patch, and a ground pad provided on the other surface of the first substrate. The first substrate comprises a ceramic sintered material. The ceramic sintered material comprises an Mg2SiO4 phase, an MgAl2O4 phase, and a CaTiO3 phase, and a content of the CaTiO3 phase in the ceramic sintered material ranges from 5.1 mol % to 15.1 mol %. |
| US11621490B2 |
Antenna structure and device for metal environment
The present invention provides an antenna structure for metal environment. The antenna structure comprises a radiating conductor, a first ground conductor, and a second ground conductor. The radiating conductor comprises a first opening circuit, and a second opening circuit, in which the first opening circuit is opened at a first side of the radiating conductor, and the second opening circuit is opened at a second side of the radiating conductor. The first ground conductor is electrically coupled to a third side of the radiating conductor while the second ground conductor is electrically coupled to a fourth side of the radiating conductor. Alternatively, the present invention further provides an antenna device by folding the antenna structure having RFID chip electrically attached thereon to cover a substrate, whereby the antenna device could be accessed in a metal environment. |
| US11621488B2 |
Array communication device and method for controlling same
Provided are an array communication device that makes phase correction between a plurality of arrays having bi-directional amplifiers possible and a method for controlling the array communication device. This array communication device comprises a plurality of array units that are connected to a common signal processing unit and each comprise an antenna, amplifier, and phase shifter. The array communication device further comprises first-directional couplers that are respectively disposed between the antennas and amplifiers of the array units and divide or combine signals, second-directional couplers that are respectively disposed between the phase shifters of the array units and the signal processing unit and divide or combine signals, and phase comparison means that each receive at least one from among a signal from a first-directional coupler and a signal from a second-directional coupler and a signal serving as a phase reference and carry out phase comparison and correction. |
| US11621484B1 |
Broadband radome structure
A radome structure for a multilayered broadband radome structure is described. The radome structure may include a central core layer comprising a first dielectric constant, an interior intermediate core layer adjacent to an interior side of the central core layer, comprising a second dielectric constant less than the first dielectric constant, an exterior intermediate core layer adjacent to an exterior side of the central core layer, comprising a third dielectric constant less than the first dielectric constant, and an interior outside core layer adjacent to an interior side of the interior intermediate core layer, comprising a fourth dielectric constant less than the second dielectric constant. In some examples of the radome structure described above may further include an exterior outside core layer adjacent to an exterior side of the exterior intermediate core layer, comprising a low dielectric constant. |
| US11621479B2 |
Electromagnetic wave transmission structure, electromagnetic wave transmission structure array, and electromagnetic wave transmission and shifting method
An electromagnetic wave transmission structure adapted to cause convergence of an electromagnetic wave includes a substrate and a transmission unit provided on the substrate and including an annular metal plate. The annular metal plate has a weighted average inner radius and a weighted average outer radius each related to the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave, the distance between the electromagnetic wave transmission structure and a focal point defined as the point of convergence of the electromagnetic wave, and the distance between the source of the electromagnetic wave and the focal point. The plural inner and outer radii of the annular metal plate have the same trend of variation. Each inner or outer radius corresponds to a weight related to the reference included angle formed between the inner or outer radius and a reference axis. |
| US11621475B2 |
Metal accessory having non-contact short-range wireless communication function, and manufacturing method therefor
A metal accessory having a non-contact communication function, includes: an integrated circuit element (IC chip) for control, capable of performing non-contact short-range wireless communication with an external terminal; a loop antenna with a predetermined length, having both ends connected respectively to both ends of the integrated circuit element for control; and a body part, which is made of a metal or precious metal material, is formed into a loop shape having a through hole formed through the center thereof, and has a slit formed by cutting a partial section of the loop. The integrated circuit element for control and the loop antenna are provided inside the body part, the loop antenna is wound several times along the loop-shaped body part, and a portion of the loop-shaped body part is completely cut by the slit. |
| US11621473B2 |
Antenna structure and electronic device using same
An antenna structure of reduced size but able to operate at multiple frequencies, and applied to an electronic device, includes a housing, a first feed point, a first radiation portion, a first ground point, a second radiation portion, and a second feed point. The housing has at least one portion made of metal material with first and second gaps therein. The housing between first and second gaps forms the first radiation portion. The first feed point feeds current and signal to the first radiation portion. The first ground point is spaced from the first feed point and is grounded through a first inductive element. The second radiation portion is adjacent to the first radiation portion. The second feed point is electrically connected to a second signal point and feeds current and signal to the second radiation portion. |
| US11621472B2 |
Multiple-assembly antenna positioner with eccentric shaft
Methods, systems, and devices are described for an antenna positioning apparatus, which includes a multiple-assembly positioner for adjusting a positioning angle about a positioning axis. The multiple-assembly positioner has two or more positioning assemblies that are coupled in series between a base structure and a positioning structure. Positioning assemblies can be individually selected based on various criteria, such as cost, complexity, angular range, and other performance, and be configured to work together to provide a desired range of adjustment to the positioning angle while simultaneously meeting precision requirements. In one example, a positioning assembly can include a shaft with an eccentric portion, which is rotated in order to provide the adjustment. A method is described where a first positioning assembly can be actuated to a first initial position, and then held, such that a second positioning assembly can be actuated to provide a selected antenna positioning angle. |
| US11621469B2 |
Power-combining devices with increased output power
Power-combining devices, and more particularly spatial power-combining devices with increased output power are disclosed. Increased output power may be realized by increasing a number of transmission paths for amplification that are associated with each amplifier assembly of a spatial power-combining device. Each transmission path may include an input antenna structure, an amplifier, and an output antenna structure for providing amplification of signals that pass therethrough. In this manner, a total number of transmission paths for amplification may be increased without having to increase a total number of amplifier assemblies. Further improvements to electrical separation and stability between neighboring amplifier assemblies may be provided by electrically grounded conductive sheets that are arranged between neighboring amplifier assemblies. |
| US11621466B2 |
Well thermalized stripline formation for high-density connections in quantum applications
A stripline that is usable in a quantum application (q-stripline) includes a first polyimide film and a second polyimide film. The q-stripline further includes a first center conductor and a second center conductor formed between the first polyimide film and the second polyimide film. The q-stripline has a first pin configured through the second polyimide film to make electrical and thermal contact with the first center conductor. |
| US11621465B2 |
Circulator-based tunable delay line
Systems and methods for delaying an input signal are described. A device can receive an input signal. The device can activate a state of at least one circuit element among a plurality of circuit elements. The plurality of circuit elements can be connected to a plurality of segments of a transmission line. The device can output the input signal to the transmission line. The device can receive a reflection of the input signal. A delay between the reflection and input signal can be based on the activated state of the at least one circuit element among the plurality of circuit elements. The device can output the reflection of the input signal as an output signal. |
| US11621460B2 |
Series batteries to reduce an interfering magnetic field
A first portion of a series battery is arranged where the first portion of the series battery produces a first magnetic field and the series battery includes a plurality of charge storage devices, a negative output terminal, a positive output terminal, and a plurality of intradevice connections connecting the plurality of charge storage devices in series. A second portion of the series battery is arranged such that a second magnetic field produced by the second portion of the series battery at least partially cancels out the first magnetic field. |
| US11621459B2 |
Batteries utilizing anode coatings directly on nanoporous separators
Provided are methods of preparing a separator/anode assembly for use in an electric current producing cell, wherein the assembly comprises an anode current collector layer interposed between a first anode layer and a second anode layer and a porous separator layer on the side of the first anode layer opposite to the anode current collector layer, wherein the first anode layer is coated directly on the separator layer. |
| US11621458B2 |
Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery including separator having substrate, phosphate salt layer, inorganic particle layer, and resin layer between separator and positive electrode
In a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, a separator includes a substrate, a first filler layer containing phosphate salt particles, and a second filler layer interposed between the substrate and the first filler layer and containing inorganic particles. The separator is disposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode in such a manner that the first filler layer and the second filler layer are directed to the positive electrode side. Further, a resin layer is disposed between the positive electrode and the first filler layer. |
| US11621457B1 |
Lithium oxyhalide battery separator material
Methods for producing ceramic films Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (3YSZ) and aluminum titanate (Al2TiO5), and the physical properties of these films are described. The films produced have thicknesses and integrity suitable for handling and corrosion resistance to electrolytes, porosity, ion permeability and electrical resistivity suitable for use as separators between positive and negative layers for forming electrical batteries, particularly lithium batteries. |
| US11621455B2 |
Vent assembly with membrane
A vent assembly for a battery or a electrochemical cell may include a vent body configured to connect to a battery casing or a electrochemical cell body, a flame arrester and/or a pressure valve disposed in the vent body, a membrane disposed in the vent body between a vent opening of the battery or the electrochemical cell and the flame arrester and/or the pressure valve, and that is configured to shield the flame arrester and/or the pressure valve from electrolyte solution of the battery or the electrochemical cell, and a seal disposed between the vent body and the membrane. Also, a battery including a vent assembly. |
| US11621453B2 |
Foldable gasket with continuous sealing contour
The present disclosure relates to a seal for sealing an inner chamber of a housing from an exterior of the housing, comprising at least one sealing layer that has: at least two rigid sealing layer portions having a respective support element, wherein the rigid sealing layer portions are interconnected by a flexible sealing layer portion, which consists of or comprises at least in part an elastomer; and at least one sealing contour, which extends continuously over the different sealing layer portions, wherein the support elements each comprise, in an end region adjoining the flexible sealing layer portion, at least one through-opening, through which the elastomer of the flexible sealing layer portion extends, and the end region of each support element is coined in at least one first end-side coining region and is enclosed by the elastomer in the first end-side coining region at least in some regions. |
| US11621451B2 |
Removable tab and battery assembly having the same
A battery assembly includes a battery that has a top surface surrounded by a circumferential edge; and a removable tab attached to the top surface. The removable tab includes a first tab end and an oppositely disposed second tab end; a gripping region disposed adjacent to the first tab end; and a battery cell attachment region disposed adjacent to the second tab end and attached to the top surface of the battery. The battery cell attachment region has first and second oppositely disposed sidewalls, wherein the second tab end is curved inwardly away from the circumferential edge of the battery such that a portion of the top surface of the battery is exposed between the second tab end and the circumferential edge of the battery |
| US11621450B2 |
Battery can and cylindrical battery
A battery can has a cylindrical body section, an opening section at one end of the body section, and a bottom section closing the other end of the body section. An annularly grooved portion is formed by constriction near the open end of the opening section. The annularly grooved portion has an upper-groove section as the section closer to the open end than the narrowest section, which is positioned farthest inside, of the grooved portion, and also has a lower-groove section as the section closer to the bottom section than the narrowest section. The wall thickness T1 of the lower-groove section is larger than the wall thickness T2 of the body section. |
| US11621449B2 |
Battery module and battery pack including the same
Disclosed is a battery module. The battery module includes at least one battery cell, a casing configured to surround the battery cell and having at least one opening formed therein; and a thermal interface material (TIM) interposed between the casing and the battery cell and exposed out of the casing through the opening of the casing. |
| US11621447B2 |
Secondary battery pack including cell frame with coating prevention part
A secondary battery pack includes a plurality of cylindrical battery cells arranged in one direction and having electrode terminals respectively formed at one end and the other end thereof; a connection plate configured to electrically connect the plurality of cylindrical battery cells with each other; a pack housing having an inner space in which the plurality of cylindrical battery cells are mounted so that the electrode terminals are located in a horizontal direction; a thermally conductive resin interposed between an inner surface of the pack housing forming the inner space and an outer surface of the plurality of cylindrical battery cells; and a cell frame configured to surround an upper portion of the plurality of cylindrical battery cells and at least a portion of outer surfaces of both ends of the plurality of cylindrical battery cells at which the electrode terminals are formed, the cell frame having an opening through which the electrode terminals are exposed out, the cell frame having a coating prevention part formed to protrude outward from at least a portion of a rim of the opening. |
| US11621445B2 |
Charging/discharging device, having reduced temperature difference, for secondary battery formation process
A charge/discharge device for an activation process of a secondary battery including an accommodation structure having a plurality of accommodation spaces and provided with a wiring duct at one side of each of the accommodation spaces, each of a plurality of charge/discharge boxes installed in each of the plurality of accommodation spaces, wires wired in a space inside the wiring duct, and an exhaust fan installed on an inner wall of the wiring duct, in which the exhaust fan is installed on the inner wall of the wiring duct adjacent to one side of the accommodation space, and the wires are wired to pass an external side of the exhaust fan is provided. A heat insulation panel may be additionally installed together with the exhaust fan in the wiring duct. |
| US11621443B2 |
Electric power charge and discharge system
An electric power charge and discharge system for an electronic device having a battery, by which the electronic device can be used for a long period of time. In a wireless communication device including a wireless driving portion including a first battery and a wireless charging portion including a second battery, the first battery is charged by electric power from a fixed power supply and the second battery is charged by using electromagnetic waves existing in an external space. Further, the first battery and the second battery are discharged alternately, and during a period in which the first battery is discharged, the second battery is charged. |
| US11621438B2 |
Solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) application on anode of fluoride ion/shuttle batteries
The present disclosure is directed to fluoride (F) ion batteries and F shuttle batteries comprising an anode with a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer, a cathode comprising a core shell structure, and a liquid fluoride battery electrolyte. According to some aspects, the components therein enable discharge and recharge at room-temperature. |
| US11621434B2 |
Method for manufacturing electrode assembly
A method for manufacturing the electrode assembly includes: a first step of preparing a plurality of radical units, each of which is manufactured by alternately stacking an electrode and a separator; a second step of stacking the plurality of radical units to manufacture an electrode stack; and a third step of pressing an outer surface of the electrode stack to manufacture an electrode assembly on which a curved surface having a curvature radius is formed on the electrode stack, wherein, when the sum of bonding force remaining after the third step among bonding force between the electrode and the separator as bonding force generated before the third step is defined as F1, the sum of force by which the electrode and the separator are spread again so that shapes of the electrode and the separator return to shapes before the electrode stack is pressed in the third step is defined as R, and the sum of bonding force additionally generated between the electrode and the separator within the electrode assembly by the third step is defined as F2, expression: F1+R≤F2 is satisfied. |
| US11621428B2 |
Anode catalyst layer for fuel cell and fuel cell using same
An anode catalyst layer for a fuel cell includes: electrode catalyst particles; a carbon carrier carrying the electrode catalyst particles; water electrolysis catalyst particles; a proton-conductive binder; and a graphitized carbon, wherein the content of the graphitized carbon in the anode catalyst layer for a fuel cell is 3-70 mass % with respect to the total mass of the electrode catalyst particles, the carbon carrier, and the graphitized carbon. |
| US11621423B2 |
Additive for cathode, method for preparing the same, cathode including the same, and lithium secondary battery including the same
The present disclosure relates to a cathode additive of a lithium secondary battery, and a method for preparing the same. The cathode additive exhibits high irreversible capacity, and may be effectively applied to a battery using an anode material having high energy density. In one embodiment, the cathode additive includes a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: y(Li2Ni1-xMxO2)-z(Li6Co1-xMxO4) [Chemical Formula 1] |
| US11621419B2 |
Composite positive electrode active material for lithium secondary battery, method of preparing the same, positive electrode for lithium secondary battery including the same, and lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode
A method of preparing a composite positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes surface-treating a nickel-based active material using carbon dioxide to form a lithium carbonate layer on the surface of the nickel-based active material, mixing the nickel-based active material having the lithium carbonate layer on the surface thereof with a metal precursor including at least one metal selected from cobalt (Co), aluminum (Al), magnesium (Mg), and gallium (Ga) to prepare a mixture, and heat-treating the mixture. A composite positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery may be obtained according to the method; and used in a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery. |
| US11621414B2 |
Lithium metal pouch cells and methods of making the same
A lithium metal pouch cell having a specific energy ≥300 Wh·kg−1 includes an anode comprising lithium metal and an anode current collector, the anode having an areal capacity N (mAh·cm−2); a cathode comprising a cathode material and a cathode current collector, the cathode having an a real capacity P (mAh·cm−2), wherein a ratio of N/P is within a range of 0.02 to 5; an electrolyte having an electrolyte mass E and comprising a lithium active salt and a solvent, the lithium metal pouch cell having an electrolyte mass to cell capacity (E/C) ratio within a range of 1 to 6 g·Ah−1; a separator positioned between the anode and the cathode; and a packaging material defining a pouch enclosing the anode, cathode, electrolyte, and separator; wherein a protruding tab of the anode current collector and a protruding tab of the cathode current collector are external to the pouch. |
| US11621413B2 |
Positive electrode material for lithium ion secondary battery
A positive electrode material which is used in a positive electrode of a lithium ion secondary battery disclosed here includes a positive electrode active material including a compound capable of storing and releasing lithium ions, a first coating material disposed on at least a part of the surface of the positive electrode active material, and a second coating material disposed on at least a part of the surface of the positive electrode active material. The positive electrode material is characterized in that the first coating material contains a nickel oxide having a rock salt structure, and the second coating material contains a titanium oxide. |
| US11621409B2 |
Curved two-dimensional nanocomposites for battery electrodes
A battery electrode composition is provided that comprises a composite material comprising one or more nanocomposites. The nanocomposites may each comprise a planar substrate backbone having a curved geometrical structure, and an active material forming a continuous or substantially continuous film at least partially encasing the substrate backbone. To form an electrode from the electrode composition, a plurality of electrically-interconnected nanocomposites of this type may be aggregated into one or more three-dimensional agglomerations, such as substantially spherical or ellipsoidal granules. |
| US11621407B2 |
Light-emitting device having first to third supports
A highly reliable light-emitting device is provided. Damage to an element due to externally applied physical power is suppressed. Alternatively, in a process of pressure-bonding of an FPC, damage to a resin and a wiring which are in contact with a flexible substrate due to heat is suppressed. A neutral plane at which stress-strain is not generated when a flexible light-emitting device including an organic EL element is deformed, is positioned in the vicinity of a transistor and the organic EL element. Alternatively, the hardness of the outermost surface of a light-emitting device is high. Alternatively, a substrate having a coefficient of thermal expansion of 10 ppm/K or lower is used as a substrate that overlaps with a terminal portion connected to an FPC. |
| US11621405B2 |
Display device and electronic apparatus
To provide a display device and an electronic apparatus that suppress leakage of a drive current between adjacent light emitting elements. A display device includes: a plurality of light emitting elements having an organic light emitting layer sandwiched between a first electrode disposed for each of the light emitting elements and a second electrode in a lamination direction and arrayed on a plane; and an insulating layer disposed between the first electrodes. At least a part of a film thickness region in the insulating layer contains a positively charged inorganic nitride. |
| US11621403B2 |
Core shell quantum dot and electronic device including the same
A cadmium-free, core shell quantum dot, a quantum dot polymer composite, and electronic devices including the quantum dot polymer composite. The core shell quantum dot has an extinction coefficient per gram of greater than or equal to 0.3, an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum curve that has a positive differential coefficient value at 450 nm, wherein the core shell quantum dot includes a semiconductor nanocrystal core including indium and phosphorus, and optionally zinc, and a semiconductor nanocrystal shell disposed on the semiconductor nanocrystal core, the shell including zinc, selenium, and sulfur, wherein the core shell quantum dot has a quantum efficiency of greater than or equal to about 80%, and is configured to emit green light upon excitation. |
| US11621402B2 |
Laminate, organic thin-film solar cell, method for producing laminate, and method for producing organic thin-film solar cell
Provided is a laminate with which an organic thin-film solar cell having excellent output characteristics, even in an LED light irradiation environment, can be obtained. A titanium oxide layer that serves as an electron transport layer and is positioned on a member that serves as an optically transparent electrode layer has a thickness of 1.0 nm to 60.0 nm, inclusive, and satisfies condition 1 or condition 2. Condition 1: The titanium oxide layer contains an indium metal and an indium oxide, wherein, if the content of elemental titanium is denoted as Ti, the content of the indium metal is denoted as InM, and the content of the indium oxide is denoted as InOx, the atomic ratio (InM/Ti) is 0.10 to 0.25, inclusive, and the atomic ratio (InOx/Ti) is 0.50 to 10.00, inclusive. Condition 2: The titanium oxide layer contains a tin metal and a tin oxide, wherein, if the content of the elemental titanium is denoted as Ti, the content of the tin metal is denoted as SnM, and the content of the tin oxide is denoted as SnOx, the atomic ratio (SnM/Ti) is 0.05 to 0.30, inclusive, and the atomic ratio (SnOx/Ti) is 0.50 to 10.00, inclusive. |
| US11621399B2 |
Flexible substrate
According to one embodiment, a flexible substrate includes an insulating basement including an island-like portion and a plurality of belt portions, an organic insulating layer, and an electrical element and a projecting portion provided on the organic insulating layer and overlapping the island-like portion. The electrical element includes a common electrode, a first electrode located between the organic insulating layer and the common electrode, and an active layer located between the common electrode and the first electrode. The projecting portion is located on the first electrode and projects in a direction towards the common electrode from the first electrode. |
| US11621398B2 |
Foldable display device
A foldable display device includes a display module including a folding area, which is folded with respect to a folding axis, and a first non-folding area and a second non-folding area, which are spaced apart from each other with the folding area therebetween, a protection member including a first protection plate disposed on the first non-folding area and a second protection plate disposed on the second non-folding area, an adhesion member including a first adhesion portion disposed between the first non-folding area and the first protection plate and a second adhesion portion disposed between the second non-folding area and the second protection plate, and a reinforcing member disposed on the folding area and provided in a same layer as the first adhesion portion and the second adhesion portion. Here, the reinforcing member contacts each of the first adhesion portion and the second adhesion portion. |
| US11621393B2 |
Top buffer layer for magnetic tunnel junction application
Embodiments of the disclosure provide methods and apparatus for fabricating magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structures on a substrate for MRAM applications. In one embodiment, a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device structure includes a junction structure disposed on a substrate, the junction structure comprising a first ferromagnetic layer and a second ferromagnetic layer sandwiching a tunneling barrier layer, a dielectric capping layer disposed on the junction structure, a metal capping layer disposed on the junction structure, and a top buffer layer disposed on the metal capping layer. |
| US11621390B2 |
Piezoelectric vibration sensor
A contact sensor for the repeatable detection of small, high frequency mechanical vibrations in external systems is presented herein. The sensor includes a metal housing with an attachment device at one end and an output at the other end. Inside the metal housing is a core assembly that includes a piezo transducer assembly suspended or isolated between an actuator and a biasing device. The actuator may be in the form of a ceramic sphere that sits at least partially within a recess on the inside of the housing and is in physical contact with the piezo transducer assembly. The biasing device may be in the form of a spring that causes the piezo transducer assembly to be pressed against the actuator at a contestant and known amount of tension. |
| US11621386B2 |
Gate voltage-tunable electron system integrated with superconducting resonator for quantum computing device
A superconducting coupling device includes a resonator structure. The resonator structure has a first end configured to be coupled to a first device and a second end configured to be coupled to a second device. The device further includes an electron system coupled to the resonator structure, and a gate positioned proximal to a portion of the electron system. The electron system and the gate are configured to interrupt the resonator structure at one or more predetermined locations forming a switch. The gate is configured to receive a gate voltage and vary an inductance of the electron system based upon the gate voltage. The varying of the inductance induces the resonator structure to vary a strength of coupling between the first device and the second device. |
| US11621382B2 |
Anodic oxide film for electric contact, optoelectronic display, and method of manufacturing optoelectronic display
The present invention relates generally to an anodic oxide film for electric contact, to an optoelectronic display, and to a method of manufacturing the optoelectronic display. More particularly, the present invention relates to an anodic oxide film for electric contact to electrically connect an optical element and a substrate in a position therebetween, to an optoelectronic display, and to a method of manufacturing the optoelectronic display. |
| US11621381B2 |
Mounting structure for mounting micro LED
A micro-LED mounting structure includes a first layer having a conductive pad disposed on a surface thereof, a second layer including a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface and disposed on the surface of the first layer, and a via-hole extending from the conductive pad of the first layer to the first surface and including a conductive material, and a micro-LED disposed on the first surface of the second layer to be electrically connected with the conductive material included in the via-hole. The via-hole includes a first opening in the first surface of the second layer and in which the conductive material is formed, the conductive material of the first surface provides a conductive area on a portion of the first surface of the second layer, and the conductive area and an area within a specified area of the conductive area define a substantially flat surface. |
| US11621373B2 |
Optoelectronic component and method for producing an optoelectronic component
The invention relates to an optoelectronic device (100) comprising a semiconductor layer sequence (1) on a carrier (7), the semiconductor layer sequence (1) comprising at least one n-doped semiconductor layer (11), at least one p-doped semiconductor layer (12) and an active layer (13) sandwiched between the p- and n-doped semiconductor layers (11, 12), an reconnecting contact (2), which is configured for electrically contacting the n-doped semiconductor layer (11), a p-connecting contact (3), which is configured for electrically contacting the p-doped semiconductor layer (12), the n-connecting contact (2) being arranged on the side of the semiconductor layer sequence (1) facing away from the carrier (7), the n-connecting contact (2) having a first side (4) which is arranged facing the semiconductor layer sequence (1), wherein the first side (4) has two outer regions (43) and an inner region (44), viewed in lateral cross-section, which is delimited by the outer regions (43), wherein the outer regions (43) of the first side (4) are unstructured (42), and wherein the inner region (44) is structured (41). |
| US11621370B2 |
Single chip multi band led and application thereof
A lighting apparatus includes a light emitting diode, in which the light emitting diode includes an n-type nitride semiconductor layer, an active layer located on the n-type nitride semiconductor layer, and a p-type nitride semiconductor layer located on the active layer. The light emitting diode emits light that varies from yellow light to white light depending on an driving current. |
| US11621369B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device can define a plurality of points on the basis of an In ion concentration, a first dopant concentration, and a second dopant concentration, and identify each layer on the basis of a region between the points defined as above. The Mg concentration in a specific layer may increase along a specific direction and then decrease. |
| US11621368B2 |
Magnetic light-emitting structure and fabrication method for manufacturing a magnetic light-emitting element
A magnetic light-emitting structure and fabrication method for manufacturing a magnetic light-emitting element are provided. The fabrication method comprises providing a magnetic metal composite substrate, wherein a second metal layer is respectively disposed on an upper and lower surface of a first metal layer; forming a connecting metal layer, an epitaxial layer and a plurality of electrode unit on top; and performing a complex process, which removes the second metal layer on the lower surface of the first metal layer and part of the first metal layer and performs cutting according to the number of the electrode unit, so as to form a plurality of epitaxial die. Each epitaxial die corresponds to an electrode unit to form a magnetic light-emitting element. The proposed method improves soft magnetic properties of an original substrate and enables dies to reverse spontaneously, thereby used perfectly for industrial mass transfer technology. |
| US11621365B2 |
Water soluble oxide liftoff layers for GaAs photovoltaics
Disclosed herein are compositions, methods and devices that allow for water-soluble epitaxial lift-off of III-V. Epitaxial growth of STO/SAO templates on STO (001) and Ge (001) substrates were demonstrated. Partially epitaxial GaAs growth was achieved on STO/SAO/STO substrate templates. |
| US11621363B2 |
Integrated circuit comprising a single photon-based avalanche diode array and method for manufacturing such integrated circuit
An integrated circuit is formed in a semiconductor substrate. An array of single-photon-avalanche diodes is formed at a front side of the semiconductor substrate. The array includes first and second diodes that are adjacent to each other. A Bragg mirror is positioned between the first and second diodes. The Bragg mirror is configured to prevent a propagation of light between the first and second diodes. |
| US11621362B2 |
Solar panel
A high efficiency configuration for a solar cell module comprises solar cells arranged in an overlapping shingled manner and conductively bonded to each other in their overlapping regions to form super cells, which may be arranged to efficiently use the area of the solar module. |
| US11621361B2 |
Arrangements of flexible photovoltaic modules
A photovoltaic apparatus is provided including a first photovoltaic module and a second photovoltaic module. Each photovoltaic module includes a front sheet having an outer portion and an inner portion. The outer portion is disposed around a core to form a keder. Each photovoltaic module further includes a back sheet and a photovoltaic device disposed between the front sheet and the back sheet. Each photovoltaic device includes an array of photovoltaic cells. |
| US11621360B2 |
Microstructure enhanced absorption photosensitive devices
Techniques for enhancing the absorption of photons in semiconductors with the use of microstructures are described. The microstructures, such as pillars and/or holes, effectively increase the effective absorption length resulting in a greater absorption of the photons. Using microstructures for absorption enhancement for silicon photodiodes and silicon avalanche photodiodes can result in bandwidths in excess of 10 Gb/s at photons with wavelengths of 850 nm, and with quantum efficiencies of approximately 90% or more. |
| US11621358B2 |
Solar cell, solar cell production method, and solar cell module
A solar cell in which performance degradation caused by an alkali component is suppressed. A solar cell is a back-contact solar cell that comprises a semiconductor substrate; a p-type semiconductor layer, and a first electrode layer corresponding thereto, layered sequentially on one part of the rear side of the semiconductor substrate; an n-type semiconductor layer, and a second electrode layer corresponding thereto, layered sequentially on another part of the rear side of the semiconductor substrate. One part of the n-type semiconductor layer lies directly atop one part of the adjacent p-type semiconductor layer. The first electrode layer is separate from the n-type semiconductor layer and covers the p-type semiconductor layer. The second electrode layer covers the entirety of an overlapping portion where the n-type semiconductor layer lies atop the p-type semiconductor layer. |
| US11621357B2 |
Schottky barrier diode
An object of the present invention is to provide a Schottky barrier diode less liable to cause dielectric breakdown due to concentration of an electric field. A Schottky barrier diode according to this disclosure includes a semiconductor substrate made of gallium oxide, a drift layer made of gallium oxide and provided on the semiconductor substrate, an anode electrode 40 brought into Schottky contact with the drift layer, a cathode electrode brought into ohmic contact with the semiconductor substrate, an insulating layer provided on the drift layer so as to surround the anode electrode in a plan view, and a semiconductor layer provided on a surface of a part of the drift layer that is positioned between the anode electrode and the insulating layer and on the insulating layer. The semiconductor layer has a conductivity type opposite to that of the drift layer. |
| US11621350B2 |
Transistor structure and method with strain effect
A semiconductor structure includes a gate stack on a semiconductor substrate and an etch stop layer disposed on the gate stack and the semiconductor substrate. The etch stop layer includes a first portion disposed on sidewalls of the gate stack and a second portion disposed on a top surface of the semiconductor substrate within a source/drain region. The semiconductor structure further includes a dielectric stress layer disposed on the second portion of the etch stop layer and being free from the first portion of the etch stop layer other than at a corner area formed by the first portion intersecting the second portion. The dielectric stress layer is different from the etch stop layer in composition and is configured to apply a compressive stress to a channel region underlying the gate stack. |
| US11621349B2 |
Nano-wall integrated circuit structure with high integrated density
A nano-wall integrated circuit structure with high integration density is disclosed, which relates to the fields of microelectronic technology and integrated circuits (IC). Based on the different device physical principles with MOSFETs in traditional ICs, the nano-wall integrated circuit unit structure (Nano-Wall FET, referred to as NWaFET) with high integration density can improve the integration of the IC, significantly shorten the channel length, improve the flexibility of the device channel width-to-length ratio adjustment, and save chip area. |
| US11621340B2 |
Field-effect transistor structure and fabrication method
The present disclosure relates to a method for fabricating a field-effect transistor structure on a substrate. The method includes forming a first semiconductor structure on the substrate, forming above the first semiconductor structure a gate structure that comprises a spacer layer laterally terminating the gate structure and has a lower etch rate than the first semiconductor structure with respect to a predetermined etchant, forming an undercut below the spacer layer by recessing the first semiconductor structure using the etchant, the undercut extending laterally below the spacer layer by not more than the thickness of the spacer layer, forming on the first semiconductor structure a second semiconductor structure filling the undercut, and forming a third semiconductor structure above the first semiconductor structure, wherein one of the second and third semiconductor structures forms the source of the field-effect transistor structure and the other one forms the drain. |
| US11621338B2 |
Gate stack treatment for ferroelectric transistors
The present disclosure describes a device that is protected from the effects of an oxide on the metal gate layers of ferroelectric field effect transistors. In some embodiments, the device includes a substrate with fins thereon; an interfacial layer on the fins; a crystallized ferroelectric layer on the interfacial layer; and a metal gate layer on the ferroelectric layer. |
| US11621329B1 |
Epitaxial oxide materials, structures, and devices
In some embodiments, a semiconductor structure includes: a first region comprising a first epitaxial oxide material; a second region comprising a second epitaxial oxide material; and a chirp layer located between the first and the second regions. The chirp layer can include alternating layers of a plurality of wide bandgap epitaxial oxide material layers (WBG layers) and a plurality of narrow bandgap epitaxial oxide material layers (NBG layers), wherein thicknesses of the NBG layers and the WBG layers change throughout the chirp layer. The WBG layer can comprise (Alx1Ga1−x1)y1Oz1, wherein x1 is from 0 to 1, wherein y1 is from 1 to 3, and wherein z1 is from 2 to 4. The NBG layer can comprise (Alx2Ga1x−2)y2Oz2, wherein x2 is from 0 to 1, wherein y2 is from 1 to 3, and wherein z2 is from 2 to 4, and wherein x1 and x2 are different from one another. |
| US11621328B2 |
Nitride semiconductor device
A nitride semiconductor device includes a substrate; a first nitride semiconductor layer above the substrate; a block layer above the first nitride semiconductor layer; a first opening penetrating through the block layer; an electron transit layer and an electron supply layer provided sequentially above the block layer and along an inner surface of the first opening; a gate electrode provided above the electron supply layer to cover the first opening; a second opening penetrating through the electron supply layer and the electron transit layer; a source electrode provided in the second opening; and a drain electrode. When the first main surface is seen in a plan view, (i) the first opening and the source electrode each are elongated in a predetermined direction, and (ii) at least part of an outline of a first end of the first opening in a longitudinal direction follows an arc or an elliptical arc. |
| US11621326B2 |
Vertical field effect transistor with crosslink fin arrangement
A semiconductor structure, and a method of making the same, includes a semiconductor substrate having an uppermost surface and a fin structure on the uppermost surface of the semiconductor substrate including n first regions extending perpendicular to the uppermost surface of the semiconductor substrate and n−1 second regions extending between and connecting each of the n first regions and parallel to the uppermost surface of the semiconductor substrate, wherein n≥3. |
| US11621325B2 |
Source or drain structures with low resistivity
Integrated circuit structures having source or drain structures with low resistivity are described. In an example, integrated circuit structure includes a fin having a lower fin portion and an upper fin portion. A gate stack is over the upper fin portion of the fin, the gate stack having a first side opposite a second side. A first source or drain structure includes an epitaxial structure embedded in the fin at the first side of the gate stack. A second source or drain structure includes an epitaxial structure embedded in the fin at the second side of the gate stack. Each epitaxial structure of the first and second source or drain structures include silicon, germanium and boron. The first and second source or drain structures have a resistivity less than or equal to 0.3 mOhm·cm. |
| US11621321B2 |
Semiconductor device
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a semiconductor device includes a substrate; a drift layer of a first conductivity type provided on the substrate; a base layer of a second conductivity type provided above the drift layer on the substrate; a source layer of the first conductivity type provided on an upper surface side of the base layer; a first electrode electrically connected to the source layer; a second electrode provided on the rear surface of the substrate; a gate electrode; a trench gate extending from an upper surface of the substrate to the drift layer; and a first bottom layer of the second conductivity type provided below the trench gate in the drift layer, wherein a first distance between a portion of the first bottom layer where an impurity concentration peaks in a thickness direction and the trench gate is larger than 1 μm. |
| US11621319B2 |
SiC semiconductor device
An SiC semiconductor device includes an SiC semiconductor layer including an SiC monocrystal that is constituted of a hexagonal crystal and having a first main surface as a device surface facing a c-plane of the SiC monocrystal and has an off angle inclined with respect to the c-plane, a second main surface at a side opposite to the first main surface, and a side surface facing an a-plane of the SiC monocrystal and has an angle less than the off angle with respect to a normal to the first main surface when the normal is 0°. |
| US11621316B1 |
Micro OLEDs having narrow bezel
A device such as a micro-OLED includes a display element having a display active area disposed over a silicon backplane and a display driver integrated circuit (DDIC) electrically coupled to the display element through at least one contact that extends through the silicon backplane. Through silicon via (TSV) technology may be used to form the contacts. A chip-on-flex architecture may be used to orient and attach the DDIC to the silicon backplane. |
| US11621312B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a first conductive pattern on a substrate, a first insulating layer on the first conductive pattern, a semiconductor pattern on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer and the semiconductor pattern, and a second conductive pattern on the second insulating layer. A first edge of the first conductive pattern faces a second edge of the second conductive pattern, the first conductive pattern does not overlap the second conductive pattern in an area where the first edge faces the second edge, the semiconductor pattern is in the area where the first edge faces the second edge, the second conductive pattern overlaps the second insulating layer, and the second insulating layer includes a third edge protruding from the second edge of the second conductive pattern. |
| US11621311B2 |
Display device
A display device may include a display panel, a first circuit board, a second circuit board, and a power supply. The display panel may include a pixel and a first pad electrically connected to the pixel. The second circuit board may be electrically connected through the first circuit board to the first pad and may include a second pad, a first power connection line, and a first feedback line. The power supply may be electrically connected through the first power connection line to the second pad, may be electrically connected through the first feedback line to the second pad, may supply a first power through the second pad to the display panel, and may receive a feedback voltage of the second pad through the first feedback line. |
| US11621310B2 |
Deposition mask, method of manufacturing display device using the deposition mask, and display device
Provided are a deposition mask, a method of manufacturing a display device using the deposition mask, and a display device. The deposition mask includes a main frame defining a first opening; ribs extending away from a side of the main frame, the ribs being apart from each other and defining second openings; and bridges connecting the ribs to one another across the second openings, wherein the bridges and the ribs form the same top surface, and a thickness of each of the bridges is less than a thickness of each of the ribs. |
| US11621308B2 |
Display device and method for fabricating the same
A display device includes: a substrate including a front surface, side surfaces extending from sides of the front surface, and a corner between the side surfaces; a first display area at the front surface and including a first pixel electrode, a first emissive layer disposed on the first pixel electrode, and a first common electrode on the first emissive layer; a second display area at the corner and including a second pixel electrode, a second emissive layer on the second pixel electrode, and a second common electrode on the second emissive layer; a first inorganic encapsulation layer on the first common electrode and the second common electrode; an organic encapsulation layer on the first inorganic encapsulation layer in the first display area; and a second inorganic encapsulation layer on the organic encapsulation layer in the first display area and on the first inorganic encapsulation layer in the second display area. |
| US11621305B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a first display substrate and a second display substrate. The first display substrate includes a first base, a first electrode disposed on the first base, a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode, and a light emitting element disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The second display substrate faces the first display substrate and is configured to receive light emitted from the light emitting element. The second display substrate includes a second base, a first color filter disposed on a surface of the second base, and a first wavelength conversion pattern disposed on the first color filter. The first wavelength conversion pattern includes a first surface facing the first display substrate, and a second surface facing the first surface and the first color filter. The first surface includes a curved surface portion recessed toward the second surface. |
| US11621303B2 |
Organic light-emitting diode display panel and display apparatus
An OLED display panel includes a substrate and a pixel array on the substrate, each pixel includes a group of subpixels, and each subpixel includes a light-emitting element and a color filter element. Among the color filter elements in the subpixel group, there is a first color filter element which is substantially transparent for light of the longest wavelength. Except a periphery of the pixel array, every M first color filter elements from M adjacent pixels abut against each other to form a seamless color filter block, where M≥2. |
| US11621287B2 |
Optical sensor device with reduced thickness and method for forming the same
An optical sensor device and a method for forming the same are provided, including forming a curable transparent material on a substrate, wherein the substrate has a plurality of optical sensor units therein; providing a transparent template, which has a plurality of concaves; imprinting the curable transparent material with the transparent template to form a plurality of convexes corresponding to the plurality of concaves; and curing the curable transparent material to form a transparent layer having a micro-lens array. The step of curing the curable transparent material includes adhering the transparent template to the curable transparent material to act as a cover plate for the optical sensor device. |
| US11621286B2 |
Display panel and display device
Provided are a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a first display area and a second display area. The first display area at least partially surrounds the second display area, and the second display area is configured to provide a photosensitive element. The first display area and the second display area are each provided with multiple sub-pixels. Each of the multiple sub-pixels includes a pixel circuit and a light emitting element. In each of the first display area and the second display area, active layers of the pixel circuits of the sub-pixels in each column have discontinuity points. The discontinuity point is located between respective two adjacent sub-pixels in the same column, or is located within each sub-pixel. |
| US11621284B2 |
Solid-state imaging device and electronic device
The present invention relates to a solid-state imaging device. In a pixel array section in the solid-state imaging device, a vertical signal line is provided right under power supply wiring apart from a floating diffusion region in order to reduce load capacitance of the vertical signal line. Furthermore, the power supply wiring is wired to make a cover rate of each vertical signal line with respect to the power supply wiring nearly uniform. As a result, it is possible to suppress variation of load capacitance of the vertical signal line for each pixel. It becomes possible to suppress deviation in a black level, variation of charge transfer, and variation of settling. It becomes possible to obtain an image with higher quality. |
| US11621279B2 |
Semiconductor device having a diode formed in a first trench and a bidirectional zener diode formed in a second trench
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer, a transistor cell portion, formed in the semiconductor layer, a first trench, formed in the semiconductor layer, a diode, electrically separated from the transistor cell portion and having a first conductivity type portion and a second conductivity type portion disposed inside the first trench, a second trench, formed in the semiconductor layer, and a bidirectional Zener diode, electrically connected to the transistor cell portion and having a pair of first conductivity type portions, disposed inside the second trench, and at least one second conductivity type portion, formed between the pair of first conductivity type portion. |
| US11621276B2 |
Three-dimensional semiconductor memory devices
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a lower horizontal layer and an upper horizontal layer and having a cell array region and a connection region, an electrode structure including electrodes, which are stacked above the substrate, and which extend from the cell array region to the connection region, a vertical channel structure on the cell array region that penetrates the electrode structure and is connected to the substrate, and a separation structure on the connection region that penetrates the electrode structure. The lower horizontal layer has a first top surface in contact with a first portion of the separation structure, and a second top surface in contact with a second portion of the separation structure, and an inflection point at which a height of the lower horizontal layer is abruptly changed between the first top surface and the second top surface. |
| US11621272B2 |
Semiconductor memory device
The present technology relates to a semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of channel plugs disposed in a cell region of a semiconductor substrate, a first dummy region and a second dummy region disposed at both end portions of the cell region, and first dummy plugs disposed in the first dummy region and second dummy plugs disposed in the second dummy region. A critical value of the first dummy plugs arranged in the first dummy region is different from a critical value of the second dummy plugs disposed in the second dummy region. |
| US11621268B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A method includes forming a first semiconductor fin over a p-well region of a substrate; forming a second semiconductor fin over an n-well region of a substrate; forming a gate structure crossing the first semiconductor fin and the second semiconductor fin; performing an implantation process to form a source/drain doped region in the first semiconductor fin; etching the second semiconductor fin to form a recess therein; performing a first epitaxy process to grow a first epitaxy layer in the recess; performing a second epitaxy process to grow a second epitaxy layer over the first epitaxy process; etching the second epitaxy layer to round a corner of the second epitaxy layer; forming an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer covering the first semiconductor fin and the second epitaxy layer, wherein no etching is performed to the first semiconductor fin after forming the gate structure and prior to forming the ILD layer. |
| US11621266B2 |
Method of testing a gap fill for DRAM
Methods of forming memory devices are described. Some embodiments of the disclosure utilize a low temperature anneal process to reduce bottom voids and seams in low melting point, low resistance metal buried word lines. Some embodiments of the disclosure utilize a high density dielectric cap during a high temperature anneal process to reduce bottom voids in buried word lines. |
| US11621264B2 |
Semiconductor memory device
A semiconductor memory device may include a first electrode and a second electrode, which are spaced apart from each other in a first direction, and a first semiconductor pattern, which is in contact with both of the first and second electrodes. The first semiconductor pattern may include first to fourth sub-semiconductor patterns, which are sequentially disposed in the first direction. The first and fourth sub-semiconductor patterns may be in contact with the first and second electrodes, respectively. The first and third sub-semiconductor patterns may be of a first conductivity type, and the second and fourth sub-semiconductor patterns may be of a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type. Each of the first to fourth sub-semiconductor patterns may include a transition metal and a chalcogen element. |
| US11621259B2 |
Semiconductor chip
A semiconductor chip includes a first cell row constituted by I/O cells arranged in the X direction and a second cell row constituted by I/O cells arranged in the first direction, spaced from the first cell row by a predetermined distance in the Y direction. A plurality of external connecting pads include pads each connected with any of the I/O cells and a reinforcing power supply pad that is not connected with any of the I/O cells and is connected with a pad for power supply. The reinforcing power supply pad is placed to lie in a region between the first cell row and the second cell row. |
| US11621254B2 |
Power supply system
A power supply system includes a system board electrically connected to a load; a first package and a second package provided on an upper side of the system board; and a bridge member provided on upper sides of the first package and the second package, comprising a passive element and used for power coupling between the first package and the second package, wherein vertical projections of the first package and the second package on the system board are both overlapped with a vertical projection of the bridge member on the system board, the first package, and the second package are encapsulated with switching devices, terminals on upper surfaces of the first package and the second package are electrically connected to the bridge member, and terminals on lower surfaces thereof are electrically connected to the system board. |
| US11621250B2 |
Semiconductor packages
A semiconductor package may include first and second substrates, which are vertically stacked, a semiconductor device layer on a bottom surface of the second substrate to face a top surface of the first substrate, upper chip pads and an upper dummy pad on the top surface of the first substrate, penetration electrodes, which each penetrate the first substrate and are connected to separate, respective upper chip pads, lower chip pads on a bottom surface of the semiconductor device layer and electrically connected to separate, respective upper chip pads, and a lower dummy pad on the bottom surface of the semiconductor device layer and electrically isolated from the upper dummy pad. A distance between the upper and lower dummy pads in a horizontal direction that is parallel to the first substrate may be smaller than a diameter of the lower dummy pad. |
| US11621244B2 |
Integrated circuit package and method
In an embodiment, a device includes: a first die array including first integrated circuit dies, orientations of the first integrated circuit dies alternating along rows and columns of the first die array; a first dielectric layer surrounding the first integrated circuit dies, surfaces of the first dielectric layer and the first integrated circuit dies being planar; a second die array including second integrated circuit dies on the first dielectric layer and the first integrated circuit dies, orientations of the second integrated circuit dies alternating along rows and columns of the second die array, front sides of the second integrated circuit dies being bonded to front sides of the first integrated circuit dies by metal-to-metal bonds and by dielectric-to-dielectric bonds; and a second dielectric layer surrounding the second integrated circuit dies, surfaces of the second dielectric layer and the second integrated circuit dies being planar. |
| US11621240B2 |
3D memory devices and structures with control circuits
A semiconductor device, the device including: a first level including control circuits, where the control circuits include a plurality of first transistors and a plurality of metal layers; a memory level disposed on top of the first level, where the memory level includes an array of memory cells, where each of the memory cells include at least one second transistor, where the control circuits control the array of memory cells, where the first level is bonded to the memory level, where the bonded includes oxide to oxide bonding regions and a plurality of metal to metal bonding regions, and where at least one of the memory cells is disposed directly above at least one of the plurality of metal to metal bonding regions. |
| US11621239B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: a bonding substrate which includes a first chip forming portion having first metal pads provided at a semiconductor substrate and a first circuit connected to the first metal pads, and a second chip forming portion having second metal pads joined to the first metal pads and a second circuit connected to the second metal pads and being bonded to the first chip forming portion; and an insulating film which is filled into a non-bonded region between the first chip forming portion and the second chip forming portion at an outer peripheral portion of the bonding substrate. At least a part of the insulating film contains at least one selected from the group consisting of silicon nitride and nitrogen-containing silicon carbide. |
| US11621238B2 |
Semiconductor device with redistribution pattern and method for fabricating the same
The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first substrate including a center region and an edge region distal from the center region, a first circuit layer positioned on the first substrate, a center power pad positioned in the first circuit layer and above the center region, an edge power pad positioned in the first circuit layer, above the edge region, and electrically coupled to the center power pad, a redistribution power pattern positioned above the first circuit layer and electrically coupled to the center power pad, and an edge power via positioned between the edge power pad and the redistribution power pattern, and electrically connecting the edge power pad and the redistribution power pattern. The first substrate, the center power pad, the edge power pad, the redistribution power pattern, and the edge power via together configure a first semiconductor die. |
| US11621236B2 |
Electrostatic discharge protection in integrated circuits using positive temperature coefficient material
Disclosed herein are structures, devices, and methods for electrostatic discharge protection (ESDP) in integrated circuits (ICs). In some embodiments, an IC package support may include: a first conductive structure; a second conductive structure; and a material in contact with the first conductive structure and the second conductive structure, wherein the material includes a positive temperature coefficient material. |
| US11621235B2 |
Structures and methods for reducing thermal expansion mismatch during integrated circuit packaging
Structures and methods for reducing thermal expansion mismatch during chip scale packaging are disclosed. In one example, a semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes a first metal layer over a substrate, a dielectric region, and a polymer region. The first metal layer comprises a first device metal structure. The dielectric region is formed over the first metal layer. The polymer region is formed over the dielectric region. The dielectric region comprises a plurality of metal layers and an inter-metal dielectric layer comprising dielectric material between each pair of two adjacent metal layers in the plurality of metal layers. Each of the plurality of metal layers comprises a dummy metal structure over the first device metal structure. The dummy metal structures in each pair of two adjacent metal layers in the plurality of metal layers shield respectively two non-overlapping portions of the first device metal structure from a top view of the semiconductor structure. |
| US11621233B2 |
Semiconductor package including an electromagnetic shield and method of fabricating the same
Disclosed are semiconductor packages and methods of fabricating the same. The method inluces forming a semiconductor chip, forming an electromagnetic shield that covers the semiconductor chip, and forming a molding that covers the electromagnetic shield. The electromagnetic shield is electrically connected to a conductor on a side of the semiconductor chip. |
| US11621228B2 |
Substrate with thermal vias and sinter-bonded thermal dissipation structure
A substrate is described with a thermal dissipation structure sintered to thermal vias. In one example, a microelectronic module includes a recess between first and second substrate surfaces. One or more thermal vias extend between the first substrate surface and the interior recess surface, wherein each of the thermal vias has an interior end exposed at the interior recess surface. A sintered metal layer is in the recess and in physical contact with the interior end of the thermal vias and a thermal dissipation structure is in the recess over the sintered metal layer. The thermal dissipation structure is attached to the substrate within the recess by the sintered metal layer, and the thermal dissipation structure is thermally coupled to the thermal vias through the sintered metal layer. |
| US11621226B2 |
Graphene diffusion barrier
A graphene barrier layer is disclosed. Some embodiments relate to a graphene barrier layer capable of preventing diffusion from a fill layer into a substrate surface and/or vice versa. Some embodiments relate to a graphene barrier layer that prevents diffusion of fluorine from a tungsten layer into the underlying substrate. Additional embodiments relate to electronic devices which contain a graphene barrier layer. |
| US11621224B2 |
Contact features and methods of fabricating the same in semiconductor devices
A semiconductor structure includes a metal gate structure (MG) disposed over a semiconductor substrate, gate spacers disposed on sidewalls of the MG, and a gate contact disposed on the MG. The semiconductor structure further includes an etch-stop layer (ESL) disposed on the gate spacers, and a source/drain (S/D) contact disposed adjacent to the gate spacers, where a top portion of the S/D contact defined by the ESL is narrower than a bottom portion of the S/D contact defined by the gate spacers. |
| US11621222B2 |
Integrated filler capacitor cell device and corresponding manufacturing method
A semiconductor region includes an isolating region which delimits a working area of the semiconductor region. A trench is located in the working area and further extends into the isolating region. The trench is filled by an electrically conductive central portion that is insulated from the working area by an isolating enclosure. A cover region is positioned to cover at least a first part of the filled trench, wherein the first part is located in the working area. A dielectric layer is in contact with the filled trench. A metal silicide layer is located at least on the electrically conductive central portion of a second part of the filled trench, wherein the second part is not covered by the cover region. |
| US11621221B2 |
Ball grid array package and package substrate thereof
A package substrate is adapted to a ball grid array package. The substrate includes two substrate contacts, two solder ball pads, two via holes and two signal lines. A connection line of the two substrate contacts is substantially perpendicular to a connection line of the two solder ball pads. The two substrate contacts are respectively connected to the two via holes by the two signal lines. Each signal line includes a circuit trace section, an approaching section and a bifurcating section connected in sequence. The two circuit trace sections of each signal line are substantially arranged in parallel. The two approaching sections are substantially arranged in parallel and substantially symmetrical about the connection line of the solder ball pads. The two bifurcating sections are substantially symmetrical about the pad connection line and respectively electrically connected to the two via holes. |
| US11621220B2 |
Assembly structure and method for manufacturing the same
An assembly structure and a method for manufacturing an assembly structure are provided. The assembly structure includes a wiring structure and a semiconductor element. The wiring structure includes at least one dielectric layer and at least one circuit layer in contact with the at least one dielectric layer, and defines an accommodating recess recessed from a top surface of the wiring structure. The wiring structure has a smooth surface extending from the top surface of the wiring structure to a surface of the accommodating recess. The semiconductor element is disposed in the accommodating recess. |
| US11621217B2 |
Substrate structure and semiconductor package structure
A substrate structure and a semiconductor package structure are provided. The substrate structure includes a first dielectric layer, a pad and a conductive structure. The first dielectric layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The pad is adjacent to the first surface and at least partially embedded in the first dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer has an opening exposing the pad, and a width of the opening is less than a width of the pad. The conductive structure is disposed on the pad and composed of a first portion outside the opening of the first dielectric layer and a second portion embedded in the opening of the first dielectric layer. The first portion has an aspect ratio exceeding 1.375. |
| US11621215B1 |
Semiconductor device package with isolated semiconductor die and electric field curtailment
In a described example, an apparatus includes: a lead frame having a first portion and having a second portion electrically isolated from the first portion, the first portion having a side surface normal to a planar opposite surface, and having a recessed edge that is notched or chamfered and extending between the side surface and a planar device side surface; a spacer dielectric mounted to the planar device side surface and partially covered by the first portion, and extending beyond the first portion; a semiconductor die mounted to the spacer dielectric, the semiconductor die partially covered by the spacer dielectric and extending beyond the spacer dielectric; the second portion of the lead frame comprising leads coupled to the semiconductor die by electrical connections; and mold compound covering the semiconductor die, the electrical connections, the spacer dielectric, and partially covering the first portion and the second portion. |
| US11621214B2 |
Semiconductor package and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes a first passivation layer over a circuit and. conductive pad over the first passivation layer, wherein the conductive pad is electrically connected to the circuit. A second passivation layer is disposed over the conductive pad and the first passivation layer, and has a first opening and a second opening. The first opening exposes an upper surface of a layer that extends underneath the conductive pad, and the second opening exposes the conductive pad. A first insulating layer is disposed over the second passivation layer and filling the first and second openings. A through substrate via extends through the insulating layer, second passivation layer, passivation layer, and substrate. A side of the through substrate via and the second passivation layer have a gap that is filled with the first insulating layer. A conductive via extends through the first insulating layer and connecting to the conductive pad. |
| US11621209B2 |
Semiconductor device thermal bump
Disclosed is a semiconductor device such as a power amplifier. Unlike conventional power amplifiers, thermal bump is patterned to only cover active devices. In this way, dimensions of the semiconductor device can be reduced. |
| US11621206B2 |
Amplifier with integrated temperature sensor
A device includes a semiconductor die including a transistor. The transistor includes a plurality of parallel transistor elements. Each transistor element includes a drain region, a source region, and a gate region. The semiconductor die includes a first temperature sensor between a first transistor element in the plurality of transistor elements and a second transistor element in the plurality of transistor elements. The first temperature sensor is configured to generate a first output signal having a magnitude that is proportional to a temperature of the first temperature sensor. |
| US11621201B2 |
Laser beam spot shape correcting method
A laser beam spot shape correcting method includes a laser beam irradiating step of irradiating a concave mirror with a laser beam, an imaging step of imaging reflected light by a beam profiler, an image forming step of forming an XZ plane image or a YZ plane image from an XY plane image imaged in the imaging step, and a comparing step of comparing the image formed in the image forming step with an XZ plane image or a YZ plane image of an ideal laser beam. A phase pattern displayed on a display unit of a spatial light modulator is changed such that the XZ plane image or the YZ plane image formed in the image forming step coincides with the XZ plane image or the YZ plane image of the ideal laser beam. |
| US11621197B2 |
Semiconductor device with gate cut feature and method for forming the same
Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. A method according to the present disclosure includes providing a workpiece that has a substrate, a first plurality of channel members, a second plurality of channel members, a first gate structure engaging the first plurality of channel members, a second gate structure engaging the second plurality of channel members, a hybrid fin disposed between the first and second gate structures, and an isolation feature disposed under the hybrid fin. The method also includes forming a metal cap layer at a frontside of the workpiece. The metal cap layer electrically connects the first and second gate structures. The method also includes etching the isolation feature, etching the hybrid fin, etching the metal cap layer, and depositing a dielectric material to form a gate isolation feature disposed between the first and second gate structures. |
| US11621195B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first semiconductor stack, a second semiconductor stack, a first gate structure, and a second gate structure. The semiconductor substrate comprising a first device region and a second device region. The first semiconductor stack is located on the semiconductor substrate over the first device region, and has first channels. The second semiconductor stack is located on the semiconductor substrate over the second device region, and has second channels. A total number of the first channels is greater than a total number of the second channels. The first gate structure encloses the first semiconductor stack. The second gate structure encloses the second semiconductor stack. |
| US11621192B2 |
Inorganic dies with organic interconnect layers and related structures
Disclosed herein are methods to fabricate inorganic dies with organic interconnect layers and related structures and devices. In some embodiments, an integrated circuit (IC) structure may be formed to include an inorganic die and one or more organic interconnect layers on the inorganic die, wherein the organic interconnect layers include an organic dielectric. An example method includes forming organic interconnect layers over an inorganic interconnect substrate and forming passive components in the organic interconnect layer. The organic interconnect layers comprise a plurality of conductive metal layers through an organic dielectric material. The plurality of conductive metal layers comprises electrical pathways. the passive components are electrically coupled to the electrical pathways. |
| US11621184B2 |
Laser marking device and laser marking method
A laser marking device includes a laser emission unit configured to emit a laser beam to a first surface of an object to be processed, and a pressing unit configured to press a second surface that is opposite to the first surface of the object to be processed to make the first surface of the object to be flat. The pressing unit includes a first pressing portion configured to press an edge area of the second surface in a contact manner, and at least one second pressing portion configured to press a middle area of the second surface in a non-contact manner to maintain a separation distance from the second surface within a certain distance. |
| US11621183B2 |
Transfer device and transfer method for micro light-emitting diode (micro LED), and display device
A transfer device for a micro light-emitting diode (micro LED) of the present application includes a collecting tube and a driving device. The collecting tube has a first end and a second end disposed oppositely, and the collecting tube includes a collecting opening and a storage tube, and the collecting opening is connected to the storage tube, and the collecting opening is disposed at the first end. The driving device is disposed at the second end, and the driving device is configured to provide a driving force, wherein the driving device is configured to provide the driving force to pick up the micro LED from the collecting opening into the storage tube so that the storage tube is able to store and stack at least two micro LEDs. |
| US11621182B2 |
Multi-blade robot apparatus, electronic device manufacturing apparatus, and methods adapted to transport multiple substrates in electronic device manufacturing
An equipment front end module (EFEM) includes sidewalls forming an EFEM chamber configured to receive inert gas from an inert gas supply. The sidewalls include a first sidewall configured to attach to a panel first side of a panel. The panel forms a panel opening extending between the panel first side and a panel second side. The panel second side is configured to attach to a side storage pod. The EFEM further includes a robot disposed in the EFEM chamber. The robot is configured to transfer substrates from the EFEM chamber into the side storage pod via the panel opening. An exhaust conduit is coupled to the side storage pod to exhaust gas from the side storage pod to an exterior of the side storage pod. |
| US11621181B2 |
Dual-sided molding for encapsulating electronic devices
A molding system for molding electronic components mounted on first and second sides of a substrate has a molding cavity onto which the substrate is locatable for molding. The molding cavity has a first section covering a molding portion of the first side of the substrate, and a second section covering a molding portion of the second side of the substrate. First and second pots have plungers for compressing molding compound placed therein. First and second runners connect the first and second pots to the first and second sections of the molding cavity for introducing the molding compound onto both sides of the substrate. In particular, the runners extend at least from an edge of the substrate along both sides of the substrate to the molding cavity. |
| US11621178B2 |
Light irradiation type heat treatment apparatus including oxygen analyzer and heat treatment method thereof
When pressure in a chamber is brought to atmospheric pressure and the chamber is filled with an inert gas atmosphere, the atmosphere in the chamber is sucked into an oxygen concentration analyzer through a sampling line such that oxygen concentration in the chamber is measured by the oxygen concentration analyzer. When the pressure in the chamber is reduced to less than atmospheric pressure, nitrogen gas is supplied to the oxygen concentration analyzer through an inert gas supply line simultaneously with suspending the measurement of oxygen concentration in the chamber. Even when the measurement of oxygen concentration in the chamber is suspended, reverse flow to the oxygen concentration analyzer from a gas exhaust pipe can be prevented, and the oxygen concentration analyzer can be prevented from being exposed to exhaust from the chamber. The configuration results in maintaining measurement accuracy of the oxygen concentration analyzer in a low oxygen concentration range. |
| US11621177B2 |
Plasma processing apparatus and calculation method
A plasma processing apparatus includes a measurement unit that, while controlling a supply power to a heater such that a temperature of the heater becomes constant, measures the supply power to the heater in a non-ignition state where a plasma is not ignited and in a transient state where the supply power to the heater is reduced after the plasma is ignited. The plasma processing apparatus also includes a parameter calculator that calculates a thickness of a top plate by performing a fitting on a calculation model which includes the thickness of the top plate as a parameter and calculates the supply power in the transient state, using the measured supply power in the non-ignition state and the transition state. |
| US11621174B2 |
Substrate processing apparatus
The disclosure provides a substrate processing apparatus that processes a surface of a substrate with a processing fluid in a supercritical state, in which the substrate is protected from the pressure fluctuation caused by partial vaporization of the processing fluid in the flow path. A substrate processing apparatus which processes a surface of a substrate with a processing fluid in a supercritical state includes a chamber housing provided therein with a processing space capable of housing the substrate and a flow path which receives the processing fluid from outside and guides the processing fluid to the processing space, and a fluid supply part which pressure-feeds the processing fluid to the flow path, wherein a plurality of bent parts which change a flow direction of the processing fluid are provided in the flow path. |
| US11621171B2 |
Method for polishing silicon wafer with reduced wear on carrier, and polishing liquid used therein
Provided is a method that is for polishing a silicon wafer by a polishing device using a carrier holding the silicon wafer, and that can reduce wear on the carrier. In this polishing method, a polishing liquid used in the polishing device contains 0.1-5 mass %, in terms of the concentration of silica, silica particles comprising: silica particles (A) having an average primary particle size of 4-30 nm as measured by BET, and having an (X2/X1) ratio of 1.2-1.8, where X2 (nm) represents an average particle size along the major axis thereof as calculated from a perspective projection image obtained using an electron beam, and X1 (nm) represents the average primary particle size as measured by BET; and silica particles (B) having an average primary particle size of more than 30 nm but not more than 50 nm as measured by BET, and having a (X2/X1) ratio of 1.2-1.8, where X2 (nm) represents an average particle size along the major axis thereof as calculated from a perspective projection image obtained using an electron beam, and X1 (nm) represents the average primary particle size as measured by BET, wherein the mass ratio of the silica particles (A) to the silica particles (B) is 100:0 to 85:15. |
| US11621165B2 |
Blocking structures on isolation structures
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of isolation structures on the semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of blocking structures disposed directly over the isolation structures. The blocking structures have a lower reflectivity than the isolation structures. |
| US11621164B2 |
Method for critical dimension (CD) trim of an organic pattern used for multi-patterning purposes
Improved process flows and methods are provided herein for trimming structures formed on a patterned substrate. In the disclosed process flows and methods, a self-aligned multiple patterning (SAMP) process is utilized for patterning structures, such as mandrels, on a substrate. After the structures are patterned, an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process is used to form a spacer layer on the patterned structures. In the SAMP process disclosed herein, a critical dimension (CD) of the patterned structures is trimmed concurrently with, and as a result of, the formation of the spacer layer by controlling various ALD process parameters and conditions. By trimming the patterned structures in situ of the ALD chamber used to form the spacer layer on the patterned structures, the improved process flows and methods described herein provide a CD trim method that does not adversely affect the pattern profile or process throughput. |
| US11621162B2 |
Systems and methods for forming UV-cured low-κ dielectric films
Semiconductor processing methods are described for forming UV-treated, low-κ dielectric films. The methods may include flowing deposition precursors into a substrate processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The deposition precursors may include a silicon-and-carbon-containing precursor. The methods may further include generating a deposition plasma from the deposition precursors within the substrate processing region, and depositing a silicon-and-carbon-containing material on the substrate from plasma effluents of the deposition plasma. The as-deposited silicon-and-carbon-containing material may be characterized by greater than or about 5% hydrocarbon groups. The methods may still further include exposing the deposited silicon-and-carbon-containing material to ultraviolet light. The exposed silicon-and-carbon-containing material may be characterized by less than or about 2% hydrocarbon groups. |
| US11621157B2 |
External electrode fluorescent lamp and home appliance including the same
A rare gas lamp device is disclosed. The rare gas lamp device includes: a lamp body provided in a shape of a cylinder to contain a rare gas and a fluorescent material for emitting light; a plurality of cap electrodes fixed to both ends of the lamp body; a plurality of band electrodes extending in a length direction from the plurality of cap electrodes and arranged opposite to each other with respect to a center axis of the lamp body, and positioned on a circumferential surface of the lamp body, wherein a light-emitting area of the lamp body is an exposed surface of the circumferential surface of the lamp body between the plurality of band electrodes; a spring holder coupled with each of the plurality of cap electrodes and configured to apply a voltage to the band electrodes through the plurality of cap electrodes, the spring holder including a first fixing part configured to support a first side of the cap electrode, a second fixing part configured to support a second side of the cap electrode, and an inserting opening formed between a first end of the first fixing part and a first end of the second fixing part such that the cap electrode is inserted in the inserting opening; and a stopper protruding from each of the plurality of cap electrodes, wherein, when each of the plural of cap electrodes is inserted through the inserting opening, the stopper is interfered by the first end of the first fixing part or the first end of the second fixing part to restrict the light-emitting area from rotating about the center axis of the lamp body. |
| US11621155B2 |
Multi-modal ionization for mass spectrometry
Techniques and systems for multi-modal ionization for mass spectrometry are provided. In some embodiments, a method may comprise: receiving an analyte; ionizing some molecules of the analyte using a first ionization method to produce first ions; ionizing other molecules of the analyte using a second ionization method to produce second ions; and providing the first and second ions to a mass analyzer. |
| US11621146B2 |
Plasma impedance tomography for plasma parameter imaging
A method for non-invasively imaging plasma parameters has been invented. Crossed dipole pairs are used to differentiate changes in the measured complex self- and mutual impedances due to plasma density and magnetic field. Measurements of the complex self-impedance and mutual impedance between pairs of antennas over a wide range of frequencies provide spatial information to create an image of the plasma density and magnetic field. The spectral information is acquired simultaneously using a Gaussian monopulse as the driver signal. |
| US11621145B2 |
Method for operating a particle beam microscope
Two types of operational parameters are used in a particle beam microscope. First parameters influence the image quality, and have settings that are alterable by a user in view of obtaining a better image quality. Second parameters characterize the mode of operation, and the image quality becomes poorer when these change. A mode of operation of the particle beam microscope includes: registering of settings of the first parameters and the second parameters, which the user undertakes in a period of time; analysing a plurality of recorded settings of the first parameters and of the second parameters; determining settings of the first parameters which are advantageous in view of the image quality on the basis of the current settings of the second parameters; and setting the determined advantageous settings of the first parameters. |
| US11621140B2 |
Multiple electron beam writing apparatus and multiple electron beam writing method
A multiple electron beam writing apparatus includes an excitation light source to emit an excitation light, a multi-lens array to divide the excitation light into a plurality of lights, a photoemissive surface to receive the plurality of lights incident through its upper side, and emit multiple photoelectron beams from its back side, a blanking aperture array mechanism to provide, by deflecting each beam of the multiple photoelectron beams, an individual blanking control which individually switches each beam between ON and OFF, an electron optical system to include an electron lens, and to irradiate, using the electron lens, a target object with the multiple photoelectron beams having been controlled to be beam ON, and a control circuit to interconnect, for each shot of the multiple photoelectron beams, a timing of switching the excitation light between emission and non-emission with a timing of switching the each beam between ON and OFF. |
| US11621137B2 |
Electric switch with a thermal trigger unit, and method for adapting a thermal trigger curve
An electric switch includes a thermal tripping unit which, when a thermal budget acting on it is exceeded, trips and switches off the electric switch. In an embodiment, the tripping unit includes an adjustment module which, as a function of an accessory connected to the electric switch, uses an actuating element to set a tripping element of the thermal tripping unit such that the heat effect of the accessory is compensated for in the event of tripping. |
| US11621133B2 |
Control device configured to provide visual feedback
A control device configured for use in a load control system to control an external electrical load may provide simple feedback regarding the operation of the control device. For example, the control device may comprise a base portion configured to be mounted to an electrical wallbox or over a mechanical switch, and a control unit connected to the base portion. The control unit may comprise a rotation portion rotatable with respect to the base portion, an actuation portion, and a light source. The control unit may be configured to control the light source to illuminate at least an illuminated portion of the actuation portion in response to actuations of the rotation portion and the actuation portion. In addition, the control unit may provide a limit indication on the illuminated portion by blinking the illuminated portion when the electrical load has reached a limit. |
| US11621131B2 |
Switching device with improved epoxy hermetic seal
Electrical switching devices, such contactor and fuse devices, are disclosed that have improved reliability particularly through thermal cycling. One electrical switching device according to the present invention comprises an outer housing and internal operational components within the outer housing. An internal housing in included in that outer housing that surrounds at least some of the internal operational components. A sealing material is also included within the outer housing that is capable of forming a hermetic seal within the outer housing, wherein the sealing material contacts the internal housing. The internal housing has a CTE that substantially matches the CTE of the sealing material. Electrical system according to the present invention comprises an electrical circuit and an improved electrical switching device electrically connected to the electrical circuit to reliably open or close the circuit. |
| US11621130B2 |
Energy storage apparatus and method of using the same
Provided is an energy storage apparatus capable of appropriately controlling use of a silicon material in normal times and achieving long life, and a method of using the energy storage apparatus. One aspect of the present invention is an energy storage apparatus that includes an energy storage device and a measuring section for measuring an internal pressure change rate of the energy storage device, the energy storage device having a negative electrode that contains a carbon material and a silicon material. Another aspect of the present invention is a method of using the energy storage apparatus that includes performing discharge while the internal pressure change rate of the energy storage device is measured. |
| US11621127B2 |
Method of manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a body having a dielectric layer and internal electrodes disposed to be alternately exposed to the third and fourth surfaces with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween. External electrodes include connection parts respectively formed on opposing surfaces of the body, band parts formed to extend from the connection parts to portions of side surfaces of the body, and corner parts in which the connection parts and the band parts are contiguous. A thickness of each of the external electrodes may be 50 nm to 2 μm. The external electrodes may be formed using a barrel-type sputtering method. A ratio t2/t1 may satisfy 0.7 to 1.2, where t1 is a thickness of each connection part and t2 is a thickness of each band part. A ratio t3/t1 may satisfy 0.7 to 1.0, where t3 is a thickness of each corner part. |
| US11621125B2 |
Variable vacuum capacitor and cooling method
A variable vacuum capacitor is described in which oil inside the main bellows (21) is pumped through the bellows and through the oil circuit (8) of a heat exchanger by a pump (15). Water passes through coolant channels (6) of the heat exchanger, from inlet (7) to outlet (7′). The extendable capacitor drive shaft (14) is hollow and serves as a conduit, conveying the oil to the bottom of the (bellows 21), thereby ensuring a full circulation of the oil right through the bellows and then through the heat exchanger. Pump drive means (9) may be a gerotor hydraulic motor, coupled to a gerotor oil pump (15) via magnetic coupling (22). Pumping heat transfer fluid (oil) through the bellows allows the capacitor to operate at significantly higher currents and/or lower temperatures, and significantly extends the life of the device. |
| US11621124B2 |
Air-core inductor assembly
Modern X-ray generators are required to deliver a peak power between 30 kW and 120 kW. This requirement places demanding constraints on the design of the power inverters used to supply such X-ray generators, at the same time that there exist industry incentives to reduce the size of X-ray generators. An trend towards increased frequencies of switching operation in the power stage of modern X-ray generators makes it possible to use air-core inductors, rather than magnetic-core inductors. This application discusses an air-core inductor assembly having an integral current sensor. According to this application, a current sensor can be more accurately provided, which does not drift in position over time, and in a way which reduces the overall bill of materials. |
| US11621122B2 |
Inductor structure and fabricating method thereof
The present disclosure relates to inductor structures and fabricating methods. One example inductor structure includes a first magnetic material layer, an insulation layer, where the insulation layer comprises a polymer structure with longitudinal length which greater than lateral length, the polymer structure comprises an arched upper surface, a first side surface, a second side surface, a bottom surface in a longitudinal direction, at least one of a corner between the arched upper surface and the first side surface and a corner between the arched upper surface and the second side surface is a rounded corner, and at least one of an angle formed between the first side surface and the bottom surface and an angle formed between the second side surface and the bottom surface is less than 90 degree, at least one conductive wire structure passing through the insulation layer, and a second magnetic material layer. |
| US11621119B2 |
Reactor
Provided is a reactor including a coil that has wound portions formed by winding a winding wire, and a magnetic core that includes inner core portions arranged inside of the wound portions and outer core portions arranged outside of the wound portions. The reactor includes an outer resin portion covering at least outer surfaces of the outer core portions. A terminal platform is formed in one piece protruding on the outer surface of an outer resin portion among the outer resin portions and has fastening portions configured to fasten terminal fittings connected to end portions of the winding wire to terminals of an external wiring. A fixing portion is formed in one piece on the terminal platform and fixes the reactor to an installation target. The terminal platform and the fixing portion are integrated and the thickness of the terminal platform is less than that of the fixing portion. |
| US11621116B2 |
Multilayer inductor
A component main body has end surface layers having a relatively high rigidity and a low-strength layer having a relatively low rigidity. The end surface layer includes a first end surface layer configuring a first end surface of the component main body, and a second end surface layer configuring a second end surface. A thickness of the first end surface layer is made thicker than a thickness of the second end surface layer. When the thickness of the first end surface layer is made larger than the thickness of the second end surface layer under a condition that a total thickness is constant, the thickness of the first end surface layer can be thickened as compared to a case where both of the thicknesses are equal to each other. Such thickened first end surface layer can give high mechanical strength to the component main body. |
| US11621114B2 |
Wire-wound coil component
A coil component according to one aspect is provided with a core containing a plurality of soft magnetic metal particles, a winding wire wound on the core, and a sheathing body provided on the core so as to cover at least part of the winding wire and having a relative magnetic permeability smaller than that of the core. |
| US11621108B2 |
PPTC tank heater
A polymeric positive temperature coefficient (PPTC) tank heater features a first conductive region, a heater body, and a second conductive region, forming a sandwich. The first conductive region includes a first conductive surface connected to a first lead and a second conductive surface connected to a second lead. The heater body is a PPTC polymer matrix including a conductive filler and a semi-crystalline polymer. The sandwich includes multiple heating elements connected in series and each heating element supplies a different resistance. |
| US11621107B2 |
Resistor assembly and method for producing same
A resistor assembly including at least two connector elements and at least one strip-like or plate-like resistor element arranged between the connector elements. The resistor element has an upper side, a lower side and two longitudinal sides parallel to each other. The at least one resistor element is of a material of which the electrical conductivity is lower than the electrical conductivity of the material of the connector elements. The resistor element has, on at least its upper side or at least its lower side, at least one shaped element as a positioning aid. |
| US11621106B2 |
Waterproof connector and device with connector
A waterproof connector that is easy to design and manufacture and that can provide sufficiently close contact with respect to a through hole including a tapered opening is provided. A sealing member that provides waterproofness of the waterproof connector includes an inner tube portion and an outer tube portion, and the connector body includes a holding projection. The holding projection is configured to be inserted between the inner tube portion and the outer tube portion from a rear side in an insertion direction and configured to push the outer tube portion against an inner circumferential face of the tapered opening when the sealing member is received between the outer circumferential face of the connector body and the inner circumferential face of the tapered opening. |
| US11621105B2 |
Oxide superconducting wire
An oxide superconducting wire includes a superconducting laminate including an oxide superconducting layer disposed, either directly or indirectly, on a substrate, and a stabilization layer which is a Cu plating layer covering an outer periphery of the superconducting laminate. An average crystal grain size of the Cu plating layer is 3.30 μm or more and equal to or less than a thickness of the Cu plating layer. |
| US11621103B2 |
Flat cable assembly
The application discloses a flat cable assembly, which includes a plurality of cables arranged in a row and an insulating film. The cables have a center line and include connecting portions, a signal wire and a grounding wire respectively. The connection portions are located on one side of the center line. The insulating film is disposed on the connecting portion of any one of the cables and located on one side of the central line. The cables are exposed from the insulating film. The insulating film is disposed on a single side of the cables, whereby the cables are exposed from the insulating film. The flat cable assembly is easily manufactured and the amount of the cables therein can be varied according to real practice condition. The grounding wire is integrated to each cable, whereby the flat cable assembly has an excellent anti-EMI effect and performance in signal transmission. |
| US11621102B2 |
Electric wire and wire harness
An electric wire includes a flat stranded conductor having a flat shape in cross sectional view and configured by a plurality of conductive wires each having a wire diameter of 1.2 mm or less and which are stranded to each other, and a flat covering portion that is an insulator and covers the flat stranded conductor. The flat covering portion has a uniform elongation of 43.5% or more. |
| US11621100B2 |
Noble-metal pastes for screen-printed electrode structures
The present invention relates to a screen-printing paste composition for producing an electrical conductor arrangement, which screen-printing paste composition comprises particulate noble metal, comprising platinum and palladium, metal oxides, and organic binders and/or solvents, the proportion of the metal oxides in the screen-printing paste composition being 5 to 15 wt. %, based on the total amount of platinum and metal oxides. Suitable screen-printing paste compositions can be processed to form composite products by means of application to a substrate, subsequent drying and baking, which composite products can be used, for example, in particle sensors or heating devices. The particle sensors and heating devices thus produced are characterized by improved adhesion to the substrate at high temperatures and by conductivity, and demonstrated very good reproducibility of the electrical resistance in different production batches. |
| US11621093B2 |
Nuclear-power-plant computer-based procedure display device, safety control and monitoring system, and plant operation monitoring system
A nuclear-power-plant computer-based procedure display device is disposed in a main control room of a nuclear power plant, and includes a operating procedure storage unit that stores a computer-based procedure in which plant operation procedures of the nuclear power plant are divided into procedure steps and listed, a operating procedure display unit that displays the computer-based procedure, and a operating procedure display control unit that controls display of the computer-based procedure. In a case where the procedure step displayed on the operating procedure display unit is selected by an operator, the operating procedure display control unit displays an indication that the procedure step is selected, on the operating procedure display unit. |
| US11621082B2 |
Physiological parameter monitoring system
Data streams are received from each of the plurality of sensors. These data streams comprise varying values generated by in the sensors and characterize an associated physiological parameter. A parameter score is repeatedly determined for each physiological sensor that is based on whether the varying values for the associated physiological parameter deviate from at least one pre-defined threshold. A patient health index is repeatedly generated by combining each of the determined parameter scores to characterize an overall health of the patient. Data characterizing the patient health index is repeatedly provided. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described. |
| US11621080B2 |
Methods and machine learning systems for predicting the likelihood or risk of having cancer
Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to non-invasive methods and tests that measure biomarkers (e.g., tumor antigens) and collect clinical parameters from patients, and computer-implemented machine learning methods, apparatuses, systems, and computer-readable media for assessing a likelihood that a patient has a disease, relative to a patient population or a cohort population. In one embodiment, a classifier is generated using a machine learning system based on training data from retrospective data and subset of inputs (e.g. at least two biomarkers and at least one clinical parameter), wherein each input has an associated weight and the classifier meets a predetermined Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) statistic, specifying a sensitivity and a specificity, for correct classification of patients. The classifier may then be used to assesses the likelihood that a patient has cancer relative to a population by classify the patient into a category indicative of a likelihood of having cancer or into another category indicative of a likelihood of not having cancer. |
| US11621079B2 |
Cerebral perfusion state classification apparatus, method and device, and model training apparatus
The present disclosure discloses a cerebral perfusion state classification apparatus, method and device, and a model training apparatus. In the apparatus, a transceiver module is used for receiving physiological feature data from different data collection devices; and a processor is used for extracting physiological features from the physiological feature data; inputting the physiological features into a random forest model to cause a plurality of decision-making trees in the random forest model to predict a cerebral perfusion state type corresponding to the physiological features; and classifying a cerebral perfusion state based on the cerebral perfusion state type corresponding to the physiological features. |
| US11621077B2 |
Methods and systems for using artificial intelligence to select a compatible element
A system for using artificial intelligence to select a compatible element. The system includes at least a server wherein the at least a server is configured to receive training data. The at least a server is configured to receive at least a biological extraction from a user. The at least a server is configured to receive at least a datum of user activity data. The at least a server is configured to select at least a compatible element as a function of the training data, the at least a biological extraction, and the at least a user activity data. The at least a server is configured to transmit the at least a compatible element to a user client device. |
| US11621073B2 |
Closed loop control system interface and methods
A method of providing treatment for a medical condition includes storing a plurality of closed loop control algorithms in memory accessible by the control unit and receiving. A control unit receives analyte data from an analyte sensor in communication with the control unit. The control unit controls a medication delivery device in accordance with the first closed loop control algorithm based on the analyte data. The control unit causes the medication delivery device to be controlled in accordance with the second closed loop control algorithm instead of the first closed loop control algorithm, and controlling the medication delivery device in accordance with the second closed loop control algorithm. The control unit is configured to transmit one or more closed loop control operations to control the medication delivery device. |
| US11621070B2 |
Systems and methods for virtually integrated care delivery
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for virtually integrated care delivery. In one implementation, a provider controller is disposed in a virtual care command center and has a provider care delivery interface. Patient controllers and provider user devices are in communication with the provider controller over a network and are each associated with a patient room and have a patient care delivery interface. The provider controller obtains real-time video from the patient controllers for presentation using the provider care delivery interface. The real-time video is captured using the patient care delivery interfaces and provides real-time surveillance of the patient rooms in the virtual care command center. A communication manager device is deployed in the network and configured to route communications among the controllers and user devices and routes a round coordination communication from the provider controller to a subset of the provider user devices associated with providers for a patient. |
| US11621068B2 |
Robotic arm for patient protection
An approach for a computer in a robotic arm device attached to a patient to receive data identifying at least one protected area of the patient from a computing device of a medical professional. The approach includes the computer receiving instructions for one or more actions by the robotic arm device associated with the least one protected area of the patient from the computing device of the medical professional. Additionally, the approach includes the computer receiving sensor data associated with one or more movements of the patient from one or more sensors in the robotic arm device and determining that a hand of the patient in the robotic arm device is entering the at least one protected area. Furthermore, the approach includes the computer initiating one action of one or more actions by the robotic arm device that is associated with the least one protected area of the patient. |
| US11621066B2 |
Infusion systems and methods for prospective closed-loop adjustments
Infusion systems, infusion devices, and related operating methods are provided. An exemplary method of operating an infusion device capable of delivering fluid to a patient involves predicting, by a control system associated with the infusion device, a future occurrence of an event based at least in part on historical data associated with the patient, and prior to the future occurrence of the event, automatically adjusting a control parameter for operating the infusion device based at least in part on the event and automatically operating an actuation arrangement of the infusion device to deliver the fluid to the patient based at least in part on a current measurement of the physiological condition and the adjusted control parameter. |
| US11621061B2 |
Proactive clinical checking for computerized physician order entry (CPOE) systems
Methods and computer systems are provided for issuing or suppressing patient alerts prior to order entry. In some embodiments, alert information is provided prior to a user placing an order, based on proactive clinical checking prior to ordering, thereby avoiding the need to change or cancel orders later. In some cases, proactive clinical checking uses data regarding physicians or other medical professionals, and/or patients, to determine whether or not an alert should be issued that requires a user to accept or override an alert. In embodiments, alert information may still be displayed but, based on dynamic rules, the alert may not require a response from a user. The providing of alerts prior to ordering, or the suppressing of alerts based on data, can address alert fatigue by users and improve patient care. |
| US11621054B2 |
Method and apparatus for preprocessing of binding free energy calculation, and binding free energy calculation method
A method is performed by a computer for a preprocessing for calculating binding free energy between a first substance and a second substance. The method includes: obtaining a binding structure of the first substance and the second substance under a condition where the second substance is constrained such that a binding state of the second substance to the first substance is maintained in a predetermined state; and then, based on the obtained binding structure, obtaining the binding structure under a condition where the second substance is not constrained. |
| US11621047B2 |
Apparatus for performing a repair operation
An apparatus includes a potential failure information generation circuit configured to generate potential failure inforrnation by detecting, based on first failure information on a first faded signal line and second failure information on a second faded signal line, whether the first failed signal line and the second faded signal line are adjacent to each other; and a flag generation circuit configured to generate a flag by comparing the potential failure information with redundancy repair information. |
| US11621046B2 |
EFuse circuit, method, layout, and structure
An IC structure includes a bit line extending in a first direction, first and second pluralities of FinFETs, and a plurality of eFuses. The FinFETs of the first plurality of FinFETs alternate with the FinFETs of the second plurality of FinFETs along the bit line, each eFuse of the plurality of eFuses includes a conductive segment extending between first and second contact regions, the first contact region is electrically connected to the bit line, and the second contact region is electrically connected to each of an adjacent FinFET of the first plurality of FinFETs and an adjacent FinFET of the second plurality of FinFETs. |
| US11621041B2 |
Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device including a memory cell array and a control circuit applying a reading voltage
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: a memory cell array and a control circuit. The control circuit executes a first reading operation and a second reading operation. The first reading operation is an operation of reading a threshold voltage set in the selected memory cell by setting a voltage between a control gate electrode and source of the selected memory cell to a first value. The second reading operation is an operation of reading a threshold voltage set in the selected memory cell by setting a voltage between the control gate electrode and source of the selected memory cell to a second value lower than the first value. When executing the second reading operation, the control circuit keeps a voltage of the control gate electrode of the selected memory cell to 0 or a positive value. |
| US11621040B2 |
System and method applied with computing-in-memory
A system includes a global generator and local generators. The global generator is coupled to a memory array, and is configured to generate global signals, according to a number of a computational output of the memory array. The local generators are coupled to the global generator and the memory array, and are configured to generate local signals, according to the global signals. Each one of the local generators includes a first reference circuit and a local current mirror. The first reference circuit is coupled to the global generator, and is configured to generate a first reference signal at a node, in response to a first global signal of the global signals. The local current mirror is coupled to the first reference circuit at the node, and is configured to generate the local signals, by mirroring a summation of at least one signal at the node. |
| US11621039B2 |
Semiconductor memory device, memory system, and write method
According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a semiconductor memory device including a memory cell capable of holding at least 4-bit data and a controller configured to control a first write operation and a second write operation based on the 4-bit data. The controller includes a conversion circuit configured to convert 4-bit data into 2-bit data. The semiconductor memory device includes a recovery controller configured to recover the 4-bit data based on the converted 2-bit data and data written in the memory cell by the first write operation. The first write operation is executed based on the 4-bit data received from the controller, and the second write operation is executed based on the 4-bit data recovered by the recovery controller. |
| US11621038B2 |
Driver for non-binary signaling
Methods, systems, and devices related to an improved driver for non-binary signaling are described. A driver for a signal line may include a set of drivers of a first type and a set of drivers of a second type. When the driver drives the signal line using multiple drivers of the first type, at least one additional driver of the first type may compensate for non-linearities associated with one or more other drivers of the first type, which may have been calibrated at other voltages. The at least one additional driver of the first type may be calibrated for use at a particular voltage, to compensate for non-linearities associated with the one or more other drivers of the first type as exhibited at that particular voltage. |
| US11621035B1 |
Memory circuit structure with supply voltage transmitted via word line
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a memory circuit structure including a transistor array for writing a plurality of bits to a memory element. The transistor array includes a first transistor having a first source/drain terminal for receiving a supply voltage. A first word line is coupled between a decoder and the first source/drain terminal of the first transistor. The first word line transmits a voltage output from the decoder to the first transistor as the supply voltage. |
| US11621030B2 |
Protocol for memory power-mode control
In one embodiment, a memory device includes a memory core and input receivers to receive commands and data. The memory device also includes a register to store a value that indicates whether a subset of the input receivers are powered down in response to a control signal. A memory controller transmits commands and data to the memory device. The memory controller also transmits the value to indicate whether a subset of the input receivers of the memory device are powered down in response to the control signal. In addition, in response to a self-fresh command, the memory device defers entry into a self-refresh operation until receipt of the control signal that is received after receiving the self-refresh command. |
| US11621028B2 |
Memory with capability to detect rows that are prone to data loss, memory system and operation method of memory
A memory may include multiple rows each coupled to multiple memory cells; a target row classification circuit suitable for classifying, as a target row, a row, among the multiple rows, that is susceptible to data loss as a result of activity of an adjacent row; and a target row signal generation circuit suitable for sequentially activating a target row active signal for activating the target row and a target row precharge signal for precharging the target row in response to a precharge command. |
| US11621027B2 |
MRAM architecture with multiplexed sense amplifiers and direct write through buffers
A magnetic memory device for storing and quickly retrieving data from an array of magnetic memory elements. The array includes a plurality of magnetic memory element such as magnetic tunnel junction elements arranged in rows and columns. A plurality of multiplexed bit lines is connected with a first end of each of the magnetic memory elements and plurality of multiplexed source lines are connected with a second end of each of the magnetic memory elements. The multiplexing allows source line current and/or bit line current to be applied to an individual column of memory elements in the array for quick retrieval of data in a Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM) system. |
| US11621026B2 |
Write driver with magnetic field compensation
A method for compensating for external magnetic fields in memory devices that includes positioning at least one external magnetic field sensing element adjacent to at least one array of memory cells, wherein a write driver is in electrical communication with at least one external magnetic field sensing element and at least one array of memory cells. The at least one external magnetic field sensing element is monitored for signals indicative of the present of an external magnetic field. The write current to the at least one array of memory cells can be adjusted by trimming the write driver to operate the memory device while compensating for the external magnetic field. |
| US11621024B2 |
Calibration device
A calibration device which is configured for calibrating a memory is provided. The calibration device includes an input terminal, a first pull-up circuit, and a first comparator. The input terminal is coupled to an external resistor. The first pull-up circuit is coupled to the input terminal, and configured to receive a power supply voltage. The first pull-up circuit includes a plurality of first pull-up units. The first pull-up units are coupled to each other in parallel. The first comparator is coupled to the input terminal. The first comparator is configured to receive a proportion voltage which is corresponding to the power supply voltage, and output a first control signal to the first pull-up units, such that a resistance of each of the first pull-up units is equal to a resistance of the external resistor. |
| US11621023B2 |
Media recording system
A system and method for synchronizing clocks including synchronizing a first clock to a second clock, the first clock associated with a first device, the first device associated with a first device type, the second clock associated with a second device, the second device associated with a second device type; subsequent to synchronizing the first clock to the second clock, synchronizing a third clock to the first clock, where the third clock is associated with a third device, the third device associated with the first device type; synchronizing the second clock to a fourth clock, the fourth clock associated with a fourth device, the fourth device associated with a third device type; subsequent to synchronizing the second clock to the fourth clock, resynchronizing the first clock to the second clock; and subsequent to resynchronizing the first clock to the second clock, resynchronizing the third clock to the first clock. |
| US11621016B2 |
Intelligent noise suppression for audio signals within a communication platform
Methods and systems provide users of a communication platform with intelligent, real-time noise suppression for audio signals broadcasted in a communication session. The system receives an input audio signal from an audio capture device; processes the input audio signal to provide a second version of the audio signal with noise suppression based on DSP techniques; transmits the second version of the audio signal to a communication platform for real-time streaming; classifies, via a machine learning algorithm, whether the second version of the audio signal contains noise beyond a noise threshold; based on a classification that the second version of the audio signal contains noise beyond the noise threshold, processes the second version of the audio signal to provide a third version of the audio signal with noise suppression based on AI techniques; and transmits the third version of the audio signal to the communication platform. |
| US11621014B2 |
Audio processing method and apparatus
Embodiments of the present application provide an audio processing method and an apparatus. The method includes: a mobile terminal and a vehicle terminal are in a connected state, and playing, by the mobile terminal, a first audio synchronously with the vehicle terminal; obtaining, by the mobile terminal, a recorded audio of a current environment, where the recorded audio includes the first audio played by the vehicle terminal and a second audio for voice recognition; and eliminating, according to the first audio played by the mobile terminal, the first audio played by the vehicle terminal in the recorded audio to obtain the second audio. In the embodiments of the present application, by playing the first audio synchronously by the mobile terminal and the vehicle terminal, the second audio for voice recognition in the recorded audio can be obtained according to the first audio played by the mobile terminal. |
| US11621009B2 |
Audio processing for voice encoding and decoding using spectral shaper model
The present disclosure relates to an audio encoding and decoding (codec) system for voice encoding/decoding using a spectral shaper model. In an embodiment, a method of audio signal decoding comprises: receiving a bit stream associated with an audio signal, the bit stream including encoded transform coefficients, spectral envelope data and one or more parameters of a spectral shaper model, the spectral shaper model indicative of a fundamental frequency of a multi-sinusoidal signal model, where the fundamental frequency corresponds to a time domain delay; decoding the encoded transform coefficients; adjusting the decoded transform coefficients using the spectral envelope data and the spectral shaper model; reconstructing transform coefficients of the audio signal using the adjusted, decoded transform coefficients; and transforming the reconstructed transform coefficients into a time domain audio signal. |
| US11621008B2 |
Apparatus and method for encoding or decoding an audio signal using a transient-location dependent overlap
An apparatus for encoding an audio or image signal, includes: a controllable windower for windowing the audio or image signal to provide the sequence of blocks of windowed samples; a converter for converting the sequence of blocks of windowed samples into a spectral representation including a sequence of frames of spectral values; a transient location detector for identifying a location of a transient within a transient look-ahead region of a frame; and a controller for controlling the controllable windower to apply a specific window having a specified overlap length to the audio or image signal in response to an identified location of the transient, wherein the controller is configured to select the specific window from a group of at least three windows, wherein the specific window is selected based on the transient location. |
| US11621006B2 |
Parametric joint-coding of audio sources
The following coding scenario is addressed: A number of audio source signals need to be transmitted or stored for the purpose of mixing wave field synthesis, multi-channel surround, or stereo signals after decoding the source signals. The proposed technique offers significant coding gain when jointly coding the source signals, compared to separately coding them, even when no redundancy is present between the source signals. This is possible by considering statistical properties of the source signals, the properties of mixing techniques, and spatial hearing. The sum of the source signals is transmitted plus the statistical properties of the source signals, which mostly determine the perceptually important spatial cues of the final mixed audio channels. Source signals are recovered at the receiver such that their statistical properties approximate the corresponding properties of the original source signals. Subjective evaluations indicate that high audio quality is achieved by the proposed scheme. |
| US11621005B2 |
Parametric joint-coding of audio sources
The following coding scenario is addressed: A number of audio source signals need to be transmitted or stored for the purpose of mixing wave field synthesis, multi-channel surround, or stereo signals after decoding the source signals. The proposed technique offers significant coding gain when jointly coding the source signals, compared to separately coding them, even when no redundancy is present between the source signals. This is possible by considering statistical properties of the source signals, the properties of mixing techniques, and spatial hearing. The sum of the source signals is transmitted plus the statistical properties of the source signals, which mostly determine the perceptually important spatial cues of the final mixed audio channels. Source signals are recovered at the receiver such that their statistical properties approximate the corresponding properties of the original source signals. Subjective evaluations indicate that high audio quality is achieved by the proposed scheme. |
| US11621004B2 |
Generation of comfort noise
A User Equipment (UE) is operative to generate CN (Comfort Noise) control parameters, e.g., as part of audio-decoding processing by the UE. A buffer of a predetermined size implemented in the UE is configured to store CN parameters for SID (Silence Insertion Descriptor) frames and active hangover frames. Processing circuitry of the UE is configured to determine a CN parameter subset relevant for SID frames based on the age of the stored CN parameters and on residual energies, and use the determined CN parameter subset to determine CN control parameters for a first SID frame following an active signal frame. |
| US11621002B2 |
Method and device for automatically managing audio air traffic control messages on board an aircraft
A device comprises a transcription unit for transcribing an audio message received from the air traffic control into a text message, a processing unit for extracting first indications from the text message, a transcription unit for transcribing, into a restated text message, a restated audio message transmitted by the pilot to the air traffic control after the reception of the audio message, a processing unit for extracting second indications from the restated text message, a comparison unit for comparing the first and second indications and a warning unit for transmitting a warning to the pilot if a difference between the first and second indications is detected, so as to notify the pilot that they have misunderstood the audio message from air traffic control. |
| US11620992B2 |
Automated speech recognition confidence classifier
A method of enhancing an automated speech recognition confidence classifier includes receiving a set of baseline confidence features from one or more decoded words, deriving word embedding confidence features from the baseline confidence features, joining the baseline confidence features with word embedding confidence features to create a feature vector, and executing the confidence classifier to generate a confidence score, wherein the confidence classifier is trained with a set of training examples having labeled features corresponding to the feature vector. |
| US11620985B2 |
Pattern recognition robust to influence of a transfer path
A pattern recognition apparatus includes: a model storage part that stores a model(s) generated by using transfer path information indicating a difference of transfer paths of a signal(s) for training, additional to the signal(s) for training, and a pattern recognition part that inputs an input signal and transfer path information indicating a difference of transfer paths of the input signal, and performs pattern recognition of the input signal by using the model(s). |
| US11620983B2 |
Speech recognition method, device, and computer-readable storage medium
The disclosure provides a speech recognition method, a device and a computer-readable storage medium. The method includes obtaining a first voice signal collected from a first microphone in a microphone array and a second voice signal collected from a second microphone in the microphone array, the microphone array including at least two microphones, such as two, three or six microphones. The method further includes extracting enhanced features associated with the first voice signal and the second voice signal through a neural network, and obtaining a speech recognition result based on the enhanced features extracted. |
| US11620982B2 |
Systems and methods for improving content discovery in response to a voice query using a recognition rate which depends on detected trigger terms
A transcription of a query for content discovery is generated, and a context of the query is identified, as well as a first plurality of candidate entities to which the query refers. A search is performed based on the context of the query and the first plurality of candidate entities, and results are generated for output. A transcription of a second voice query is then generated, and it is determined whether the second transcription includes a trigger term indicating a corrective query. If so, the context of the first query is retrieved. A second term of the second query similar to a term of the first query is identified, and a second plurality of candidate entities to which the second term refers is determined. A second search is performed based on the second plurality of candidates and the context, and new search results are generated for output. |
| US11620974B2 |
Systems and methods for acoustic absorption
The present disclosure relates to an acoustic absorption system. The acoustic absorption system can include a curtain that includes one or more acoustic absorption panels. The curtain can be cleanable and/or sanitizable, and can be flame resistant. The curtain can also be coupled to an extension member. |
| US11620972B2 |
System and method for association of a song, music, or other media content with a user's video content
In accordance with an embodiment, described herein is a system and method for association of a song, music, or other media content with a user's video content. The system enables a user to associate a song, music, or other media content that is associated with an audio clip and a song metadata of a media content, with a video they are about to create, or have created, to create a video moment. A recipient of the video moment can hear the audio clip in combination with the video content, and also view the song metadata overlay, to determine the name of the song and artist that was used in the video, or optionally access the song at a media server, for further listening by the recipient. |
| US11620970B1 |
Mouthpiece for single-reed wind instruments
A mouthpiece for a single reed wind instrument including a body having a beak and either a tenon or a shank, the body having a facing having a window, the facing supporting a reed secured to the body using a ligature, the gap between the surface of the facing at the tip and the reed forming an opening at the tip of the beak; protrusions extending laterally on either side of the window adjacent to the tip, a first surface of each protrusion being flush with the surface of the facing and a second surface of each protrusion being flush being flush with the surface of the beak on the opposite side as the facing, the first and second surface of each protrusion coming together as each member extends laterally from the body, the shape of each member configured to create a substantially lenticular cross section in the area where a player's lips are applied to the tip of the beak. |
| US11620968B2 |
Apparatus and method for displaying images unto LED panels
The present teaching relates to method, system, medium, and implementations for LED display. A first signal is received that signals a timing for a next data transfer. In response to the first signal, a bit-based image block stored in a memory is transferred, via a bus connected thereto, to one of a pair of alternate buffers pointed to by a write buffer pointer, which is subsequently toggled to point to another of the pair of alternate buffers. A second signal is received that signals a timing for refreshing the LED display. In response to the second signal, the bit-based image block is retrieved from the one of the pair of alternate buffers pointed to by a read buffer pointer, which is then toggled to point to the other of the pair of alternate buffers. The lights of the LED display are then refreshed in accordance with control signals generated based on the bit-based image block. |
| US11620967B2 |
Image processing device and method
An image processing device having a processor coupled to a memory. The processor is programmed to process two or more media formats stored in the memory, each media format is made up of one or more digital image layers that includes non-transparent pixels and may include transparent pixels. The processor is programmed to: set the non-transparent pixels in each of the digital image layer of the two or more media formats to a contrast state, set pixels stored in an off-screen data buffer of the memory to pixels corresponding to a predetermined color scheme, apply an image function to each media format that is drawn to the off-screen data buffer so as to allow the plurality of overlapping media formats to be displayed on the display screen as see through. |
| US11620965B2 |
Video display method, video display system, electronic device, and storage medium
A video display method includes: acquiring at least one frame image corresponding to a current display time point in at least one source video; reading a stage configuration file, obtaining a stage modeling parameter of the stage space at the current display time point and a corresponding relationship between the at least one frame image and the stage space according to a specific stage related parameter in the stage configuration file; according to the stage modeling parameter and the corresponding relationship, processing the at least one frame image to obtain divided regions corresponding to all display screens included in the at least one stage plane; determining display contents corresponding to the divided regions, and copying the display contents to at least one target memory; and outputting a content in the at least one target memory to the at least one stage plane for display. |