| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11533830B2 |
Cooling arrangement having primary and secondary cooling devices for cooling an electronic device
A cooling arrangement for an electronic device comprises a primary cooling device and a secondary cooling device. The primary cooling device includes a fluidic input line receiving a cooling fluid from a cooling fluid source and a fluidic output line returning the cooling fluid toward a drain. The primary cooling device is thermally connected to the electronic device, receives the cooling fluid from the fluidic input line and transfers heat from the electronic device to the cooling fluid before returning the cooling fluid via the fluidic output line. A flow detection device monitors a flow of the cooling fluid in the primary cooling device. The secondary cooling device is thermally connected to the electronic device. A processor activates the secondary cooling device to absorb and dissipate heat from the electronic device when the flow detection device detects a lack of flow of the cooling fluid in the primary cooling device. |
| US11533826B2 |
Air cooling system for component high dense clusters
Cooling systems of one or more electronic racks in a cluster or point of deliver (PoD) are disclosed. A data center system includes an array of electronic racks. Each electronic rack contains a number of server chassis. The system further includes a number of rear cooling doors respectively connected to the electronic racks. Each rear cooling door cools warm/hot air exhaust from a corresponding electronic rack. The system further includes a number of airflow distributors. Each airflow distributor attaches to a side of an electronic rack to supply and distribute a cool/cold airflow to the electronic rack. The distributor either assembled in the PoD or pre-attached with the racks. The system further includes a containment to direct the cooled air towards the airflow distributors. |
| US11533824B2 |
Power semiconductor module and a method for producing a power semiconductor module
A method for producing a power semiconductor module arrangement includes: arranging a semiconductor substrate in a housing, the housing including a through hole extending through a component of the housing; inserting a pin or bolt into the through hole such that an upper end of the pin/bolt is not inserted into the through hole; arranging a printed circuit board on the housing; arranging the housing on a heat sink having a hole, the housing being arranged on the heat sink such that the through hole is aligned with the hole in the heat sink; and by way of a first pressing tool, exerting a force on a defined contact area of the printed circuit board and pressing the pin/bolt into the hole in the heat sink, wherein the defined contact area is arranged directly above the pin/bolt. |
| US11533823B2 |
Mobile device case including an active cooling system
A mobile device case is described. The mobile device case includes a housing configured to retain a mobile device and an active cooling system integrated into the housing. The active cooling system configured to use vibrational motion to cool a surface of the mobile device. |
| US11533822B2 |
Power electronics submodule for mounting on a cooling device
A power electronics submodule for mounting on a cooling device, has first and second surface sections next to one another, a substrate with a housing and includes a connection element, conductively connected by a contact to a track of the substrate and a connection section, arranged parallel to the substrate, the substrate arranged on the first surface section, the housing has a housing section, with a first main surface, arranged on the second surface section, and a second main surface, situated opposite the first main surface. In a non-mounted state a first main surface of the connection section is a first distance from the second main surface of the housing section in the housing region of a fastening device. |
| US11533819B2 |
Method for manufacturing a stack structure
A method for manufacturing a stack structure comprises: providing a lead frame having a metal frame, at least two metal plate portions and a plurality of connection ribs, the connection ribs each comprises a first end, a second end and a connection portion; directly mounting electronic components for constructing two modules on the metal plate portions; packaging the electronic components of the first module, the first ends of the metal connection components which are electrically connected to the first module and the first ends of the part of the connection ribs which are electrically connected to the first module are packaged therein; removing the metal frame and part or whole of the connection ribs, the remaining connection ribs forms pins; and bending the metal connection component so that the two modules connected by the metal connection components are stacked one upon the other, to form the stack structure. |
| US11533815B2 |
Antenna using horn structure and electronic device including the same
An electronic device in provided, including an antenna using a horn structure capable of using at least a portion of a metal member as a signal waveguide structure of the antenna. The device includes a housing, a display, a printed circuit board, and at least one wireless communication circuit, where a waveguide hole is provided to connect at least a portion of a through hole and an electronic component and is used as an operating channel of the electronic component together with the waveguide hole. |
| US11533811B2 |
Electronic device
An electronic device includes a substrate, multiple side wires, and a protection structure. The substrate has a first main surface, a side surface, and a first multi-turning surface connected between the first main surface and the side surface. The first multi-turning surface includes multiple first turning surfaces with differing normal directions. The side wires are disposed on the substrate. Each of the side wires extends from the first main surface over the first multi-turning surface to the side surface. The protection structure is disposed on the substrate and includes a wire protection part covering the side wires. The wire protection part has a first thickness at the side surface, a second thickness at the first main surface, and a third thickness at at least one of the first turning surfaces. The first thickness is greater than the second thickness, and the second thickness is greater than the third thickness. |
| US11533809B2 |
Three dimensional printed resistor for downhole applications
Aspects of the disclosure relate to apparatus and methods for producing a downhole electrical component, having steps of providing a non-conductive polymer substrate, establishing an active area on the non-conductive polymer substrate, patterning the active area on the non-conductive polymer substrate with a conductive material through an additive manufacturing process and incorporating the patterned non-conductive polymer substrate into a final arrangement. |
| US11533808B2 |
Display device coupled to circuit board with coupling film
A display device includes a display panel, a first circuit board, a control unit disposed on the first circuit board, a second circuit board, and a coupling film which electrically couples the control unit and the second circuit board to each other. The coupling film includes a first coupling part including a first region attached to the first circuit board, and a second region overlapping the display panel when viewed in a thickness direction of the display panel, a second coupling part including a third region attached to the second circuit board, and a fourth region overlapping the display panel when viewed in the thickness direction of the display panel, and a third coupling part coupled to each of the second region and the fourth region to electrically couple the first coupling part and the second coupling part to each other. |
| US11533807B2 |
Integral features providing improved flexible printed circuit folding and connection capability
A flexible circuit (FC) and a method of forming the FC each include providing a first dielectric layer, applying a plurality of conductive circuit traces that are substantially parallel to each other to the first dielectric layer, providing a second dielectric layer atop the first dielectric layer and the plurality of conductive circuit traces to form a third dielectric layer having the plurality of conductive traces disposed therein and being configured to support and insulate the plurality of conductive traces, and forming a plurality of channels extending at least partially through a thickness of the third dielectric layer, wherein the plurality of channels are arranged between the plurality of conductive circuit traces and substantially parallel thereto and are configured to provide increased flexibility of the FC. |
| US11533806B2 |
High-frequency module, high-frequency circuit, and communication device
A filter includes a first input/output electrode and the second input/output electrode, and is arranged on a first main surface of a mounting substrate. The mounting substrate includes a first land electrode, a second land electrode, a ground terminal, and a plurality of via conductors. The first land electrode is connected to the first input/output electrode. The second land electrode is connected to the second input/output electrode. The ground terminal is located closer to a second main surface side than the first main surface in a thickness direction of the mounting substrate. The plurality of via conductors is arranged between the first main surface and the second main surface, and is connected to the ground terminal. The plurality of via conductors is located between the first land electrode and the second land electrode in a plan view from the thickness direction of the mounting substrate. |
| US11533803B2 |
Arrangement for heat exchange
An arrangement for exchanging heat between two bodies comprises a circuit board, having at least one first via and at least one second via, wherein at least one heat exchange structure is integrated in the circuit board, wherein the at least one heat exchange structure comprises two heat exchange layers and an intermediate layer arranged between the two heat exchange layers, wherein the two heat exchange layers are thermally joined to each other and electrically separated from each other by the intermediate layer, wherein a first heat exchange layer is associated with the first body and can be brought into thermal contact with it and a second heat exchange layer is associated with the second body and can be brought into thermal contact with it, wherein the at least one first via and the at least one second via are each led through the two heat exchange layers and the intermediate layer arranged between the two heat exchange layers, wherein the at least one first via is in contact only with the first heat exchange layer and is insulated from the second heat exchange layer, and wherein the at least one second via is in contact only with the second heat exchange layer and is insulated from the first heat exchange layer. |
| US11533802B1 |
Direct-current plasma torch apparatus
In an aspect, a direct-current plasma torch apparatus is provided. The plasma torch apparatus includes first and second electrodes and an insulating body, where the electrodes are electrically connected to an external power source to generate an arc discharge between the first and second electrodes. The plasma torch apparatus can be configured as a modular torch apparatus for simple removal and replacement of elements of the plasma torch apparatus. The plasma torch apparatus can also be configured as a cooled plasma torch apparatus to prolong the working life of elements of the plasma torch apparatus. |
| US11533800B2 |
Laser sustained plasma and endoscopy light source
An illumination source includes a laser driver unit configured to emit a plasma sustaining beam. An ingress collimator receives the plasma sustaining beam and produces a collimated ingress beam. A focusing optic receives the collimated ingress beam and produce a focused sustaining beam. A sealed lamp chamber contains an ionizable media that, once ignited, forms a high intensity light emitting plasma having a waist size smaller than 150 microns. The sealed lamp chamber further includes an ingress window configured to receive the focused sustaining beam and an egress window configured to emit the high intensity light. An ignition source is configured to ignite the ionizable media, and an exit fiber is configured to receive and convey the high intensity light. The high intensity light is white light with a black body spectrum, and the exit fiber has a diameter in the range of 200-500 micrometers. |
| US11533799B1 |
System and method for supplying target material in an EUV light source
A system and a method for supplying target material in an EUV light source are provided. The system for supplying a target material comprises a priming assembly, a refill assembly and a droplet generator assembly. The priming is configured to transform the target material from a solid state to a liquid state. The refill assembly is in fluid communication with the priming assembly and configured to receive the target material in the liquid state from the priming assembly. Further, the refill assembly includes a purifier configured to purify the target material in the liquid state. The droplet generator assembly is configured to supply the target material in the liquid state from the refill assembly. |
| US11533798B2 |
Emergency wayfinding technology
An emergency wayfinding device including a lighting controller, a lighting circuit, and a light emitting element. The emergency wayfinding device may draw electricity through a twist-lock plug or draw it from a power source such a battery or a photovoltaic cell. The wide-area communications device is in electrical communication with a connected lighting controller and is configured to send and receive signals or messages to and from a central broadcasting device as well as other emergency wayfinding devices. The lighting controller is configured to change a property of light emitted from a light emitting element based upon signals or messages received by a wide-area communications device. The wide-area communications device communicates a received message or signal to the lighting controller and the lighting controller generates a lighting control signal or message. The lighting controller communicates the generated lighting control signal or message to the lighting circuit, and in response, the lighting circuit changes a property of the light emitted from the light emitting element based upon the lighting control signal or message. |
| US11533790B2 |
Induction cooker
An induction cooker according to the present disclosure includes a body including a top plate on which a heating target is placed, a frame formed to surround an outer periphery of the top plate, and having a discontinuous portion being electrically discontinuous from other parts of the frame, a heating coil disposed below the top plate, and configured to inductively heat the heating target, a driver circuit configured to supply electric power to the heating coil, a power transfer coil configured to transfer electric power by magnetic resonance, and a power transfer circuit configured to supply electric power to the power transfer coil, and a power receiving device including a power receiving coil configured to receive electric power from the power transfer coil by magnetic resonance, and a load circuit configured to operate by the electric power received by the power receiving coil. |
| US11533789B2 |
Induction heating apparatus having improved interference noise cancellation and output control functions
An induction heating apparatus includes a working coil; an inverter configured to perform switching operation to thereby apply a resonance current to the working coil; and a controller configured to provide a control signal with a fixed frequency to the inverter to thereby control the switching operation. The controller changes a pulse width of the control signal based on a predetermined cycle that is set based on a temperature of the inverter. |
| US11533783B2 |
Multi-zone heater model-based control in semiconductor manufacturing
A plurality of heating zones in a substrate support assembly in a chamber is independently controlled. Temperature feedback from a plurality of temperature detectors is provided as a first input to a process control algorithm, which may be a closed-loop algorithm. A second input to the process control algorithm is targeted values of heater temperature for one or more heating zones, as calculated using a model. Targeted values of heater power needed for achieving the targeted values of heater temperature for the one or more heating zones is calculated. Chamber hardware is controlled to match the targeted value of heater temperature that is correlated with the wafer characteristics corresponding to the current optimum values of the one or more process parameters. |
| US11533782B2 |
Resistive heater with temperature sensing power pins
A heater system includes a plurality of heater cores defining zones, a plurality of power pins extending through each of the heater cores and made of different conductive materials, and at least one jumper connected between two of the plurality of power pins being made of dissimilar materials. The jumper is in communication with a controller to obtain a temperature reading of the heater system proximate the jumper. |
| US11533776B2 |
Information transmission method, base station, user equipment, and system
Embodiments provide an information transmission method, a base station, user equipment, and a system, which relate to the field of information transmission. The method includes: determining, by a network device, according to a correspondence between a characteristic parameter and a resource configuration, a first resource configuration corresponding to a characteristic parameter of the user equipment, wherein the characteristic parameter of the user equipment comprises a reference signal received power range, and the first resource configuration comprises one or more types of the following sub-configurations: a random access preamble format configuration, and a narrowband resource configuration; and determining, by the network device, a resource according to the first resource configuration, and performing, information sending or receiving with the user equipment by using the resource. |
| US11533773B2 |
Early data transmission
A first base station receives, from a second base station, a first message comprising a context of a wireless device. The first base station sends a radio resource control (RRC) message to the wireless device. The first base station determines that reception of the RRC message by the wireless device has failed. The first base station sends, to the second base station and based on the determining, a second message indicating that a connection setup with the wireless device has failed. |
| US11533770B2 |
TDM transmission for inter-RAT dual connectivity UE
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for a wireless device to perform substantially concurrent communications with a next generation network node and a legacy network node. The wireless device may be configured to stablish a first wireless link with a first cell according to a RAT, where the first cell operates in a first system bandwidth and establish a second wireless link with a second cell according to a RAT, where the second cell operates in a second system bandwidth. Further, the wireless device may be configured to perform uplink activity for both the first RAT and the second RAT by TDM uplink data for the first RAT and uplink data for the second RAT if uplink activity is scheduled according to both the first RAT and the second RAT. |
| US11533765B2 |
Communications device and method for transmitting data in resources corresponding to a buffer status report
A communications device acting as a rely device is configured to transmit a buffer status report message indicating that the buffer is storing data received from the infrastructure equipment for transmission to a remote communications device, when predetermined conditions are satisfied or a trigger event occurs so that the transmission of the data to the remote communications device can make more efficient use of communications resources to transmit the data or the remote communications device receives the data when the remote communications device is in a state in which it should receive the data, for example when not in a reduced power state. |
| US11533762B2 |
Method for performing uplink transmission in wireless communication system, and apparatus therefor
The present specification relates to a method for performing uplink transmission in a wireless communication system. More particularly, a method performed by a terminal comprises the steps of: transmitting a PRACH preamble to a base station on the basis of a transmission unit indicating a physical layer resource set; receiving, from the base station, a random access response (RAR) including a TA value; and transmitting the uplink signal on the basis of the RAR, wherein transmission unit setting information about the transmission unit, set in the terminal, is transmitted through the PRACH preamble or the uplink signal to the base station. |
| US11533760B2 |
Method and device for communicating with a selected transport block size
A method of operating a communications device in a wireless communications system that supports a random access procedure. The method comprises receiving, from an infrastructure equipment, a scheduling message comprising an indication of an allocation of radio resources to be used for a random access procedure message, selecting a transport block size (TBS) from a plurality of permitted TBS values for the transmission of the random access procedure message, and determining whether the selected TBS is lower than a maximum TBS of the plurality of permitted TBS values. If it is determined that the selected TBS is lower than the maximum TBS, the method comprises selecting a time for starting the transmission of the random access procedure message from a plurality of permitted starting transmission times, and transmitting the random access procedure message to the infrastructure equipment in the allocated communications resources using the selected TBS. |
| US11533755B2 |
Communication apparatus and communication method
The communication apparatus comprises a receiver which, in operation, receives a PHY layer Data Unit that includes a duration field; Physical (PHY) layer circuitry which, in operation, issues a PHY-CCA (clear channel assessment) primitive parameter indicating bandwidth information on a busy or idle state for each subchannel within an operating bandwidth; and Media Access Control (MAC) circuitry which, in operation, updates a Network Allocation Vector (NAV) value based on the duration information and, in operation, determines busy/idle state of at least one subchannel, wherein the MAC circuitry, in operation, controls transmission of the HE TB PHY layer Data Unit based on the updated NAV value and the busy/idle state of the at least one subchannel, and controls the PHY circuitry to have the HE TB PHY layer Data Unit transmitted when the at least one subchannel is considered idle, regardless of whether the primary subchannel is busy or not. |
| US11533753B2 |
Adaptive time-varying frame pattern for frame based equipment (FBE) channel access
Wireless communications systems and methods related to communications in a network are provided. A first wireless communication device may communicate to a second wireless communication device, a modification to a time parameter associated with at least one of a minimum idle period (MIP) of a frame period or a maximum channel occupancy time (MCOT) of the frame period. Additionally, the first wireless communication device may communicate with the second wireless communication device, a communication signal during the frame period based on the modification to the time parameter. |
| US11533750B2 |
Random access response techniques based on synchronization signal block transmissions
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that provide for transmission of random access preambles from a UE based at least in part on a synchronization signal block (SSB) that is received from a base station. A random access response may be transmitted from the base station based at least in part on a random access resource that is used for the random access preamble, an SSB associated with the random access resource, an SSB index, or combinations thereof. In some cases, two or more SSBs may be mapped to a single random access resource, and a single random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI), or two or more RA-RNTIs, may be used for each of the two or more SSBs. In some cases, a single random access response message contains information for each UE that transmits a random access preamble in the single random access resource. |
| US11533749B2 |
In-advance scheduling for low-latency traffic
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first wireless device may receive, from a second wireless device, a first downlink grant scheduling a first downlink resource for a delay-sensitive packet. The first wireless device may monitor the first downlink resource for the delay-sensitive packet from the second wireless device and identify a first routing identifier indicating at least a third wireless device in the first downlink grant. The first wireless device may transmit, to the third wireless device, a second downlink grant scheduling a second downlink resource and including a second routing identifier based on the first routing identifier. In some cases, the first wireless node may send a scheduling grant to the third wireless device for transmission of a delay-sensitive packet for a next hop before completion of processing of the packet received from the second wireless device. |
| US11533739B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting control and data signals based on a short TTI in a wireless cellular communication system
A communication method and system for converging a 5th-generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of things (IoT) are provided. The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security, and safety services. A shortened transmission time interval (TTI)-based downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) transmission method and apparatus for use in a wireless communication system. |
| US11533734B1 |
Sidelink communication ordering
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, on an access link from a base station, a first downlink control information (DCI) that schedules a first communication on a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a second DCI that schedules a second communication on the PSSCH. The first communication and the second communication may be scheduled according to a rule for overlapping or ordering communications on the PSSCH that are associated with one or more hybrid automatic repeat request identifiers. The UE may transmit the first communication and the second communication as scheduled. Numerous other aspects are described. |
| US11533733B2 |
Payload multiplexing with orthogonal sequences
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. For instance, a UE or base station may identify a first portion of a payload associated with a first priority and a second portion of the payload associated with a second priority less than the first priority. The UE or base station may select a first matrix associated with a first domain for the first portion of the payload and a second matrix associated with a second domain for the second portion of the payload based on a first maximum index interval for the first matrix being larger than a second maximum index interval for the second matrix. The UE may transmit or the base station may receive the first portion of the payload using one or more sequences associated with the first matrix and the second portion of the payload using one or more sequences associated with the second matrix. |
| US11533732B2 |
Apparatus and method for allocating resource for vehicle service
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). Embodiments of the present invention provide apparatus and method for allocating resources to transmit and receive vehicle service information in a vehicle communication system. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a base station includes a control unit for allocating a resource for a terminal which provides a second service based on priorities of a used resource allocated for a first service and a requested resource for the second service among total preconfigured resource for a vehicle service, and a transmitter for transmitting the resource allocation information to the terminal. |
| US11533728B2 |
Data transmission method and apparatus on unlicensed frequency band
The present disclosure provides a data transmission method and apparatus. The method is applied to a terminal, and the method comprises: determining a non-fixed position for signalling detection on an unlicensed frequency band; detecting control signalling detection at the non-fixed position; and when control signalling is detected, carrying out corresponding data transmission according to an indication of the control signalling. Therefore, in the present disclosure, the detection of control signalling on an unlicensed frequency band can be achieved by means of a terminal, the control signaling can also be accurately detected, and the success rate of corresponding data transmission can also be ensured. |
| US11533720B2 |
Method and apparatus for applying slot format indication (SFI) to a cell in unlicensed spectrum in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus are disclosed. In an example from the perspective of a User Equipment (UE), a Slot Format Indication (SFI) is received within a first Channel Occupancy Time (COT) of a serving cell. The SFI is indicative of one or more slot formats of one or more slots of the serving cell. A first signal indicative of an ending position of the first COT is received. A beginning of at least one slot of the one or more slots is after the ending position. The UE determines whether to apply a slot format, of a slot of the one or more slots, to the slot based upon whether the slot is within the first COT, wherein the slot format of the slot is indicated by the SFI. |
| US11533717B2 |
Data transmission method and apparatus
In a data transmission method, a terminal device receives control information, and receives data of a transport block (TB) on a first time-frequency resource; and the terminal devices obtains m code block (CB) groups in the TB, where m is a positive integer, m=min(NCB_re,NGroup_max), NCB_re is a quantity of CBs in the TB, NGroup_max is a maximum value of a quantity of CB groups, each of the m CB groups includes at least one CB, NCB_re is determined based on a TB size TBS and a maximum value of a data size of a CB, and the TBS is determined based on the control information. |
| US11533714B2 |
User terminal and radio communication method
Designed to control UL grant-free transmission properly, a user terminal according to one aspect of the present invention has a transmission section that performs UL grant-free transmission in which UL data is transmitted without a UL transmission indication from a radio base station, and a control section that controls change of parameters for use for the UL grant-free transmission, switching of UL grant-free transmission to UL grant-based transmission, and stopping of UL grant-free transmission, based on physical layer signaling. |
| US11533713B2 |
Multi-beam operations for multiple component carriers
A method for operating a UE comprises receiving configuration information including a list of CCs and a set of TCI states; receiving, based on the configuration information, a TCI state update via a medium, wherein: the TCI state update is common for a first subset of CCs, the first subset of CCs includes n≤N CCs, and N=a number of CCs in the list of CCs; and for each CC(i) in the first subset of CCs, determining a beam based on the TCI state update, and applying the beam for a reception of a downlink control channel or a downlink data channel associated with the CC(i), wherein i is an index and takes a value from {1, 2, . . . , n}, wherein the beam is determined based on a spatial quasi-co-location property used to receive or transmit a source RS indicated via the TCI state update. |
| US11533708B2 |
Apparatuses and methods for network scheduled UE transition to CM-connected/RRC connected mode in 5GS
Embodiments of a method performed by a radio access node for network scheduled User Equipment (UE) transition to connected mode and corresponding embodiments of a radio access node are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method performed by a radio access node comprises receiving: (a) a notification request from an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) to retrieve reachability information for a UE or (b) downlink data to be communicated to the UE. The method further comprises, upon receiving either (a) or (b), determining that the UE is in an inactive state and is currently unreachable. The method further comprises sending information to the AMF that notifies the AMF that the UE is currently unreachable. The information comprises information that indicates that RAN paging of the UE is scheduled or scheduling assistance information. Embodiments of method performed by an AMF and corresponding embodiments of an AMF are also disclosed. |
| US11533707B2 |
Paging time determination method and device, and computer storage medium
Disclosed are a paging time determination method and device, and a computer storage medium. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal, paging configuration information; determining, by the terminal, at least one type of at least one paging time unit corresponding to the terminal based on the paging configuration information; determining, by the terminal, a set of paging time units based on the at least one type of the at least one paging time unit; and receiving, by the terminal, a paging message on at least one paging time unit in the set of paging time units, wherein, one or more paging time units comprise at least one of a first type of a paging time unit or a second type of a paging time unit. |
| US11533706B2 |
Method for paging, and access network device, terminal device and core network device
Disclosed are a method for paging, and an access network device, a terminal device and a core network device. The method comprises: a first access network device acquiring a tracking area list of a terminal device; and the first access network device determining, according to the tracking area list, a target paging area of the first access network device initiating paging to the terminal device. |
| US11533698B2 |
Mapping method to compensate for UWB coverage gaps
A computer-implemented method includes first collecting, from wireless devices at known locations in a venue, first ultra wideband (UWB) location measurements obtained using a first location technique based on first UWB transmissions made by a mobile device at a first rate. The method also includes second collecting, from the wireless devices, second UWB location measurements obtained using a second location technique based on second UWB transmissions made by the mobile device at a second rate. The method further includes detecting that the mobile device is in a first UWB coverage hole for the venue with respect to the first UWB location measurements based on a first UWB coverage hole criterion. The method also includes, based on detecting, increasing the second rate relative to the first rate to obtain additional second UWB location measurements using the second location technique to compensate for the first UWB coverage hole. |
| US11533697B2 |
Wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device
Implementations of the present application provide a wireless communication method, a terminal device, and a network device. A terminal device can report, by means of reporting capability identifiers, capability information supported thereby; a network device can also store corresponding capability identifiers to store the capability information registered by all terminal devices, so as to reduce signaling overhead caused by capability information reporting and storage. The wireless communication method comprises: a terminal device sends first information during an initial registration process, the first information comprising at least one capability identifier, each capability identifier being used for identifying a type of capability information supported by the terminal device, and the at least one capability identifier being assigned by the manufacturer of the terminal device. |
| US11533693B2 |
Synchronization procedure and resource control method and apparatus for communication in D2D system
The present disclosure relates to a 5th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data rate in comparison to the 4G communication system, such as long term evolution (LTE). A method for a terminal to establish synchronization with another terminal in a network supporting device-to-device (D2D) communication is provided. The method includes scanning, at the terminal, for synchronization signals from at least one base station, acquiring, when a synchronization signal is received from a base station, synchronization with the base station based on the synchronization signal, measuring power of the synchronization signal received from the base station, and transmitting, when data to be transmitted are generated in idle mode and the received signal power is less than a received signal power, a synchronization signal as a synchronization relaying terminal. |
| US11533690B2 |
Sending third power value for uplink transmission for adding as base station distributed unit
A base station central unit transmits to a first base station distributed unit (BS-DU), a first power value for uplink transmission of a wireless device to the first BS-DU. A second request to add the second BS-DU for the wireless device is transmitted to a second BS-DU. The second request comprises a second power value for uplink transmission of the wireless device to the second BS-DU. A third power value for uplink transmission of the wireless device to the first BS-DU is transmitted to the first BS-DU. The third power value is based on the second power value. |
| US11533688B2 |
Dynamic switching of user equipment power class
A user equipment (UE), such as a mobile phone, may support multiple power classes. Power classes can define maximum output power levels for uplink transmissions. A base station of a radio access network (RAN) can, based on metrics reported by the UE, dynamically instruct the UE to switch to using a different power class. For example, the base station may instruct the UE to switch from using a first power class with a higher maximum output power to using a second power class with a lower maximum output power, in order to preserve battery life of the UE in situations in which the second power class provides sufficient output power for uplink transmissions to reach the base station. |
| US11533687B2 |
Dynamic switching of power levels in device having different wireless communication circuits
A method can include an integrated circuit device, determining if first communication circuits are operating in a first mode that wirelessly receives data at a first rate or a second mode that wirelessly receives data at a second rate that is lower than the first rate. If the first communication circuits are operating in the second mode, transmitting signals with the second communication circuits at a first power level, and if operating in the first mode, transmitting signals with the second communication circuits at a second power level that is lower than the first power level. In the first mode, X symbols per data bit are received and in the second mode, Y symbols per data bit are received, where X |
| US11533684B2 |
Relay device
A relay device in a communication system receives a plurality of wakeup frames from one or more than one communication device connected to each bus of a plurality of buses via a corresponding port. The relay device obtains an aggregated wakeup pattern by aggregating information on an operating mode of each communication device included in the plurality of wakeup frames so as to include predetermined information to be transmitted and received and reduce the number of wakeup patterns. By using the aggregated wakeup pattern obtained by aggregating the information on the operating mode, a wakeup frame for transmission to each bus via the corresponding port is prepared. |
| US11533679B2 |
Assisting node discovery and operation in a wireless communication network
A network node (e.g., base station, user equipment (UE)) in a wireless communication network may not be aware of the presence and/or availability of assisting nodes deployed in a wireless communication network to assist the network node. The aspects described herein include a method of wireless communication for an apparatus (e.g., an assisting node). The apparatus transmits an availability signal to enable discovery of the apparatus and indicate an availability of the apparatus to assist at least one network node. The availability signal includes an identifier of the apparatus. The apparatus relays at least one wireless communication between the at least one network node and a network entity. |
| US11533677B1 |
System, method, and computer program for proactive 5G leg estimation
As described herein, a system, method, and computer program are provided for proactive 5G leg estimation. During an initial access procedure by a user equipment on a 4G leg of a 4G-LTE network, an eNodeB of the 4G-LTE network computes a parameter for the user equipment. Further, the eNodeB of the 4G-LTE network conditionally allows an addition of a 5G leg to the 4G-LTE network for the user equipment, based on the parameter computed for the user equipment. |
| US11533670B2 |
Communication method and communications apparatus
Example communication methods and communications apparatuses are provided to verify a user equipment route selection policy (URSP) used by a terminal apparatus. One example communication method includes obtaining information about a first application of at least one packet data unit (PDU) session, where the information about the first application is determined based on a first URSP, and then sending the information about the first application to a second network element, where the information about the first application is used to verify whether information about a second application of the at least one PDU session matches the information about the first application, and the information about the second application is information about an application to which a data packet in the at least one PDU session belongs. |
| US11533669B2 |
Enterprise network fabric extension across mobile networks
In one illustrative example, network fabric policy data associated with an application, subscriber, and/or device may be received. Mobile network policy data that corresponds to the received network fabric policy data may be selected, based on stored policy mappings between a set of network fabric policy profiles of a fabric network and a set of mobile network policy profiles of a mobile network. A bearer or Quality of Service (QoS) flow of the mobile network may be established in satisfaction of the selected mobile network policy data. In addition, a packet filter of a traffic flow template (TFT) or a packet detection rule (PDR) may be generated and applied in order to direct IP traffic flows associated with the application to the established bearer or QoS flow for communication in the mobile network. |
| US11533668B2 |
Mobile station and cell-switching control method for the same
In a mobile station which communicates with a base station corresponding to a serving cell that is a cell in which the mobile station is located, of a plurality of cells, an acquirer is configured to acquire a situation of movement of the mobile station. A changer is configured to change a criterion used to determine whether to switch a communication destination from a first base station corresponding to the serving cell to a second base station corresponding to an adjacent cell neighboring the serving cell, in response to the situation of movement of the mobile station acquired by the acquirer and a positional relationship between the serving cell and the adjacent cell. |
| US11533667B2 |
User equipment and base station participating in radio access network update procedure
The present disclosure relates to a user equipment in a mobile communication system. The UE comprises processing circuitry, which determines whether the UE, being located in a first radio access network notification area, first RNA, is moving to a second radio access network notification area, second RNA, different from the first RNA. The UE is in an inactive state out of an idle state, a connected state and the inactive state the user equipment can be in. The UE further comprises a transmitter, which transmits identification information on the first RNA to a second radio base station of the second RNA, when determining that the UE is moving to the second RNA. The UE further comprises a receiver which receives from the second radio base station UE related context information usable by the UE to exchange uplink and downlink data with the second radio base station. |
| US11533666B2 |
Communication method, communications apparatus, and communications system
A communication method, a communications apparatus, and a communications system, where the method includes: a first network element receiving identity information of a terminal from a second network element, where the identity information includes an identity of the terminal or an identity of a group of the terminal; the first network element obtaining, based on the identity information, type information of a serving network corresponding to the identity information; and the first network element sending API information of the first network element based on the type information. Based on this method, the second network element can select an available API based on the API information or the type information of the serving network and invoke the available API. |
| US11533660B2 |
Device and method for processing plurality of resource requests in wireless communication system
Disclosed are a communication method for merging an IoT technique with a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system; and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services on the basis of a 5G communication technique and IoT-related techniques. The disclosed method relates to processing a resource allocation request of a terminal in a communication system, the method comprising the steps of: triggering a resource allocation request; confirming whether a resource for transmitting the resource allocation request has been allocated to a first subframe of at least two serving cells at the same time; and transmitting the resource allocation request to one serving cell of the at least two serving cells according to a predetermined condition when the resource is allocated to the first subframe of the at least two serving cells at the same time. |
| US11533655B2 |
Method of detecting quick user datagram protocol internet connections, QUIC, traffic in a telecommunication network between a user equipment, UE, and a content provider, CP
A method of detecting Quick User Datagram Protocol Internet Connections, QUIC, traffic in a telecommunication network between a User Equipment, UE, and a Content Provider, CP, wherein said UE has an established application session with said CP, for a particular application, using QUIC as transport protocol, wherein said method comprises the steps of receiving, by a User Plane Function, UPF, comprised by said telecommunication network, from said CP, a list of connection identifiers that identify said established application session between said UE and said CP, receiving, by said UPF, a QUIC packet comprising a connection identifier, detecting, by said UPF, said QUIC traffic by determining that said connection identifier of said received QUIC packet is comprised by said list of connection identifiers. |
| US11533654B2 |
Data packet prioritization for downlink transmission at network level
Techniques for network-based and sender-based data packet prioritization for downlink transmissions are discussed herein. Packets can be tagged or associated with information indicative of a priority of the packet for downlink transmission to a user equipment (UE). A priority level can be determined based on an application identifier or type associated with a data request, a level of user interaction with the UE, network conditions, and other factors. Packets can be received by a PDCP layer of a base station for sending based on the priority. Packets may be associated with a primary priority level associated with a QCI level and a secondary priority level based on UE and/or network factors discussed herein. Packets associated with a same QCI may be prioritized to optimize transmission of downlink data associated with a single UE or between transmission of downlink data associated with a plurality of UEs. |
| US11533641B2 |
Transmission of measurement reports in a wireless communication system
A wireless telecommunications system including a base station and terminal device, supporting a virtual carrier mode with downlink communications made by the base station using a radio interface spanning a system frequency bandwidth while the terminal device can receive at least some communications from the base station within a restricted subset of transmission resources selected from within the system frequency bandwidth providing a restricted bandwidth downlink. The terminal device can measure channel conditions across the system frequency bandwidth and transmit corresponding measurement reports to the base station. Measurement reports for transmission resources not including the restricted bandwidth downlink channel may be aperiodic while measurement reports for transmission resources including the restricted bandwidth downlink channel may be periodic. Measurement reports for transmission resources not including the restricted bandwidth downlink channel may be based on a subset of the channel condition measurements selected because they are associated with relatively poor channel conditions. |
| US11533635B2 |
Methods and systems for data-driven roll-out planning optimization
Methods and systems are provided for data-driven network roll-out planning. A mobile network that includes at least one sector with a plurality of cells may be rolled-out using carrier aggregation. The carrier aggregation based rolling out includes gathering data from a plurality of network counters associated with two or more cells of the at least one sector; detecting a network congestion situation (Cs), based on a minimal throughput level and an aggregate cumulative distribution function (CDF), where the aggregate CDF is based on the plurality of network counters; identifying one or more cells effecting the congestion situation among the two or more cells; and determining for each of the identified one or more cells whether a capacity or coverage pain point is associated with the congestion situation. |
| US11533630B2 |
Radio station, radio terminal, and method therefor
A radio station (1) is configured to transmit to a radio terminal (3), on a licensed frequency (Cell #1), a notification regarding detection of proximity to a non-serving cell (Cell #2) on an unlicensed frequency (S102) and to receive from the radio terminal (3), on the licensed frequency (Cell #1), a result of the detection performed by the radio terminal (3) in response to the notification. This contributes, for example, to acquisition of information useful for the radio station to determine whether to allow the radio terminal to perform communication on the unlicensed frequency. |
| US11533628B2 |
Allocating wireless channels
An apparatus and a method for allocating wireless channels are disclosed. For example, the method, by an aggregator, aggregates sensed information received from a plurality of sensing devices, by an analyzer, analyzes the sensed information that is aggregated and determines when an incumbent is not detected based on the analysis, and allocates, by a channel allocator, a wireless channel of the targeted frequency spectrum to a user equipment when the incumbent is not detected. |
| US11533627B2 |
Management device for managing a radio access network
A management device for managing a radio access network includes: a RAN slice management unit configured to manage a slice of the radio access network; a radio resource management unit configured to abstract and manage a radio resource possessed by a radio base station included in a radio network; an optical resource management unit configured to abstract and manage an optical resource possessed by an optical communication device included in an optical network; and a base station resource management unit configured to abstract and manage a base station resource possessed by a base station device included in a base station network. When a slice generation request is received from a higher-level management device, the RAN slice management unit determines an abstracted radio resource, an abstracted optical resource and an abstracted base station resource to be assigned to a slice, based on requested performance of the slice. |
| US11533620B2 |
Method of managing a tamper-proof device comprising a plurality of software containers
The invention is a method for managing a tamper-proof device comprising first and second software containers, said tamper-proof device being included in a host device comprising a baseband unit. Said first software container is designed to emulate an eUICC and is in a deactivated state. The second software container comprises a set of rules. The baseband unit comprises an activator agent which retrieves both location data broadcasted by a telecom network and the set of rules from the second software container. The activator agent checks if activation of the first software container is authorized by one of said rules for the location data and requests activation of the first software container only in case of successful checking. |
| US11533619B1 |
Access controlling network architectures utilizing novel cellular signaled access control and machine-learning techniques to identify, rank modify and/or control automated programmable entities (such as robots/bots) and their visual schemas, and methods for use thereof
In some embodiments, an exemplary access controlling network architecture may include: a computer platform configured to: receive, from an online entity, an action performance request; request, from an access controlling platform, an expected access control digital key to be presented to the online entity; receive the expected access control digital key; instruct to display the expected access control digital key at a computing device; cause a mobile originating communication, having the expected access control digital key and an identity linked to the computing device; determine a lack of a receipt of the access authentication indicator associated with the online entity from the access controlling platform; and perform, due to, for example, the online entity being a BOT, one of: modifying a visual schema of the online entity, disabling the online entity, or suspending one of: a performance of the online entity or the performance of the action by the online entity. |
| US11533618B2 |
System and method to retrieve a secure message when a display of a mobile device is inaccessible
Systems and methods are described for providing a security code to a second device. A first device receives a textual representation of a security code that is required for authorization of a second device with a remote application server. The first device checks if the textual representation of the security code is accessed during a predefined time period. If not, the first device also checks if the second device is within an output range of the first device. If so, the first device outputs an audio representation of the security code. |
| US11533617B2 |
Secure link aggregation
Systems and methods are for securing link aggregation are provided. According to an embodiment, a network device in a secure domain discovers device information associated with a peer network device in an untrusted domain that is connected through a first link directly connecting a first interface of the network device to a first interface of the peer network device, and authenticates the peer while allowing at least some network traffic to continue to be transmitted through the first interface. The network device establishes a secure session between the network device and the peer over the first link when the peer network device is successfully authenticated. The network device then allows the first link to operate as part of a single aggregated logical link, including a second link coupling a second interface of the network device to a second interface of the peer network device. |
| US11533615B2 |
Methods and systems of wireless sensor authentication
Embodiments of a device and method are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method of communications involves from a wireless sensor deployed at a customer site, connecting to a wireless access point (AP) deployed at the customer site and based on a private key stored in the wireless sensor, performing mutual authentication between the wireless sensor and an authentication server connected to the wireless AP. |
| US11533613B2 |
Providing secure communications between computing devices
Embodiments include devices and methods for providing secure communications between a first computing device and a second computing device are disclosed. A processor of the first computing device may determine in a first application software first security key establishment information. The processor may provide the first security key establishment information to a communication layer of the first computing device for transmission to the second computing device. The processor may receive, in the first application software from the communication layer of the first computing device, second security key establishment information received from the second computing device. The processor may determine a first security key by the first application software based at least in part on the second security key establishment information. The processor may provide the first security key to the communication layer for protecting messages from the first application software to the second computing device. |
| US11533612B2 |
Transceiver system
A first-transceiver for communicating with a second-transceiver is disclosed. The first and second-transceivers are vehicle-access-system transceivers. The transceivers include a cipher-module configured to generate a cipher-code using a cipher key and an input value, an encryption-module configured to generate encrypted-payload-data from payload-data using the cipher-code, a hashing-module configured to hash the payload-data to generate hashed-payload-data using the cipher-code, and a transmitter configured to transmit the encrypted-payload-data and the hashed-payload-data to the second-transceiver. A vehicle including the first-transceiver is also disclosed. Access to one or more systems of the vehicle are controlled in accordance with a validation state. |
| US11533610B2 |
Key generation method and related apparatus
Embodiments of this application provide a key generation method, applied to a scenario in which a base station is divided into a centralized unit and a distributed unit and a control plane and a user plane of the centralized unit are separated. And the control plane entity of the centralized unit obtains a root key, generates a user plane security key based on the root key, and sends the first user plane security key to the user plane entity of the first centralized unit. According to this application, key isolation between different user plane entities is implemented. Further, in an actual operation, the control plane entity or the user plane entity of the centralized unit may be flexibly selected to generate the user plane security key. |
| US11533608B2 |
Method and apparatus for wireless operations based on a given bandwidth and modulation and coding scheme
Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for wireless operations are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for wireless operations involves announcing, by a first wireless device to a second wireless device, capability parameters, wherein the first wireless device operates according to a first communication protocol and has a first bandwidth capability, and wherein the first wireless device operates according to a second communication protocol and has a second bandwidth capability that is narrower than the first bandwidth capability, receiving, at the second wireless device, the capability parameters announced by the first wireless device, and operating the second wireless device according to the capability parameters announced by the first wireless device. |
| US11533606B2 |
Method and apparatus for managing mobility pattern of terminal
A method and an apparatus for managing a mobility pattern of a terminal are disclosed, to flexibly configure and manage a mobility pattern of a terminal based on an actual application scenario of the terminal, and optimize network performance. The method is: obtaining, by a control plane function (CPF) entity, mobility pattern related information of a terminal; determining, by the CPF entity, a first mobility pattern of the terminal based on the mobility pattern related information of the terminal; and sending, by the CPF entity, the determined first mobility pattern to a radio access network (RAN) node, where the first mobility pattern is used by the RAN node to determine a second mobility pattern of the terminal. |
| US11533602B2 |
Device, system and method for selecting a public safety answering point server to include on a call
A device, system, and method for selecting a public safety answering point server to include on a call is provided. A first communication device associated with a first responder, during a call with a second communication device, provides first and second input mechanisms to select a public-safety answering point (PSAP) to include on the call, respectively based on an association with the first communication device or based on a location of the second communication device. In response to detecting activation of the first or second input mechanism, the first communication device respectively provides, to a network server: information to identify the association with the first communication device or the location of the second communication device. Subsequently, first and second communication devices communicate on the call with a PSAP as selected by the network server. |
| US11533601B2 |
Segmentation of PWS-message and associated area-information
A network node obtains (302) a message to be transmitted as a public warning system notification to multiple UEs, via one or more SIBs, and obtains (304) area information corresponding to the message. The area information indicates an area for which the message is relevant. The network node determines (306) how many SIBs are needed for transmitting the area information and segments (308) the message into a plurality of segments, based on how many SIBs are needed for transmitting the area information. The network node transmits (310) the message and the area information via SIBs, such that a segment of the message is included in each SIB and such that each portion of the area information included in a SIB is accompanied by a segment of the message. A UE receives the SIBs and assembles the message and area information, displaying the message if it is relevant. |
| US11533597B2 |
Method for processing message in M2M system and device therefor
The present embodiment relates to a machine-to-machine communication (M2M) technique, and to a method for a receiver processing a request message sent by a transmitter, and a device therefor. One embodiment provides a method and a device for an M2M device processing a message, the method comprising the steps of: receiving, from another M2M device, a request message including an operation parameter, a receiving-side parameter, a transmitting-side parameter and a request identification parameter; processing, according to an operation indicated by the operation parameter, a resource being processed including attribute information for indicating resource information; and transmitting a response message including response information for the request message. |
| US11533587B2 |
Device for sending and receiving packet switched messages
A device may receive information indicating that a message to a content provider is to be transmitted from the device to the content provider via a server for receiving packet-switched messages. The device may format a first message in accordance with a message format of the server, based at least in part on the information indicating that a message to the content provider is to be transmitted from the device to the content provider via the server. The first message may be transmitted via a WLAN, to the content provider. A second message formatted in accordance with a message format of the server may be received, by the device from the content provider, based on an address corresponding to the device. The content provider may be unaware of the address corresponding to the device during at least a time period between which the first message is transmitted and the second message is received. The message format of the server is not an SMS message format, a MMS message format or an EMS message format. The content provider is unaware of a mobile phone number corresponding to the device. The first message is routed to the content provider in accordance with a mapping identifier. |
| US11533585B2 |
Social media systems and methods and mobile devices therefor
Methods, systems, and mobile devices for providing users with social media-related information about other users based on the relative geographic locations of the users. |
| US11533580B2 |
Locating content in an environment
A method includes determining a device location of an electronic device, and obtaining a content item to be output for display by the electronic device based on the device location, wherein the content item comprises coarse content location information and fine content location information. The method also includes determining an anchor in a physical environment based on the content item, determining a content position and a content orientation for the content item relative to the anchor based on the fine content location information, and displaying a representation of the content item using the electronic device using the content position and the content orientation. |
| US11533578B2 |
Virtual environment audio stream delivery
At a collaboration computing device, a method for selecting a subset of audio streams for delivery to a client device includes receiving a plurality of audio streams from a plurality of source devices, each source device associated with a different spatial position within a virtual environment. For each audio stream, the collaboration computing device determines a source audio energy value and computes a client-centric audio energy value by modifying the source audio energy value using a corresponding source attenuation value associated with the source device that transmitted the audio stream. The collaboration computing device generates a source prioritization list by sorting the plurality of source devices by their client-centric audio energy values. A subset of the audio streams are selected and delivered to the client device. |
| US11533575B2 |
Loudness adjustment for downmixed audio content
Audio content coded for a reference speaker configuration is downmixed to downmix audio content coded for a specific speaker configuration. One or more gain adjustments are performed on individual portions of the downmix audio content coded for the specific speaker configuration. Loudness measurements are then performed on the individual portions of the downmix audio content. An audio signal that comprises the audio content coded for the reference speaker configuration and downmix loudness metadata is generated. The downmix loudness metadata is created based at least in part on the loudness measurements on the individual portions of the downmix audio content. |
| US11533574B2 |
Wear detection
A method is used for detecting whether a device is being worn, when the device comprises a first transducer and a second transducer. It is determined when a signal detected by at least one of the first and second transducers represents speech. It is then determined when said speech contains speech of a first acoustic class and speech of a second acoustic class. A first correlation signal is generated, representing a correlation between signals generated by the first and second transducers during at least one period when said speech contains speech of the first acoustic class. A second correlation signal is generated, representing a correlation between signals generated by the first and second transducers during at least one period when said speech contains speech of the second acoustic class. It is then determined from the first correlation signal and the second correlation signal whether the device is being worn. |
| US11533573B2 |
Receiver housing with integrated sensors for hearing device
A hearing device and subassembly therefor includes a sleeve member configured for at least partial insertion into a user's ear canal, the sleeve member defining a cavity that receives and retains at least a portion of a sound-producing electroacoustic transducer. The sleeve member includes a cable interface, wherein an electrical interface of a sound-producing electroacoustic transducer received in the cavity is accessible via the cable interface. The device also includes on or more sensors integrated with the sleeve member and positioned to sense a biomarker or other condition when the sleeve member is at least partially inserted into the user's ear canal. The hearing device includes conductive traces integrated with the sleeve member, where at least one conductive trace is electrically connected to the sensor and electrically connectable via the cable interface. |
| US11533571B2 |
Systems and methods for suppressing sound leakage
A speaker comprises a housing, a transducer residing inside the housing, and at least one sound guiding hole located on the housing. The transducer generates vibrations. The vibrations produce a sound wave inside the housing and cause a leaked sound wave spreading outside the housing from a portion of the housing. The at least one sound guiding hole guides the sound wave inside the housing through the at least one sound guiding hole to an outside of the housing. The guided sound wave interferes with the leaked sound wave in a target region. The interference at a specific frequency relates to a distance between the at least one sound guiding hole and the portion of the housing. |
| US11533569B1 |
Optical microphone with a dual light source
An optical microphone with a dual light source is provided. The optical microphone includes: a housing including an inner cavity and a sound inlet communicating the inner cavity with the outside; a MEMS module disposed in the inner cavity and including a flexible membrane and two gratings; two photoelectric modules, one being disposed in a front cavity and the other in a rear cavity, and each of the photoelectric modules including a light source and a light detector; and an ASIC module disposed in the rear cavity and electrically connected to the photoelectric modules. The optical microphone provides differential measurement, such that the output signal change on one of the two sides of the flexible membrane is positive and the output signal change on another side of the flexible membrane is negative. Therefore, a differential measurement structure is formed to improve the performance of the microphone. |
| US11533567B2 |
Method of making a piezoelectric MEMS microphone
A piezoelectric microelectromechanical systems microphone can be mounted on a printed circuit board. The microphone can include a substrate with an opening between a bottom end of the substrate and a top end of the substrate. The microphone can include a single piezoelectric film layer disposed over the top end of the substrate and defining a diaphragm structure, the single piezoelectric film layer being substantially flat with substantially zero residual stress and formed from a piezoelectric wafer. The microphone can include one or more electrodes disposed over the diaphragm structure. The diaphragm structure is configured to deflect when subjected to sound pressure via the opening in the substrate. |
| US11533558B2 |
Acoustic transducer and driving method thereof
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for driving an acoustic transducer, including: obtaining a reference electrical signal according to a first electrical signal output by a first acoustic transducer element in a case where sound waves are not received by the first acoustic transducer element; obtaining an actual detected electrical signal according to a second electrical signal output by a second acoustic transducer element in a case where sound waves are received by the second acoustic transducer element; and performing a noise reduction process on the actual detected electrical signal according to the reference electrical signal to obtain a noise-reduced signal as a final output electrical signal of the second acoustic transducer element in a case where sound waves are received by the second acoustic transducer element. An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an acoustic transducer. |
| US11533557B2 |
Ride vehicle with directional speakers and haptic devices
Systems and methods are disclosed that provide directional speakers and haptic devices for each guest of a ride vehicle. A controller may receive a vehicle location, seat location data, input audio data, and input haptic data. The seat location data may include a guest's seat location in the ride vehicle and/or the guest's preferences (e.g., a preferred language, volume preferences, or content rating preference). The controller may generate different audio output signals corresponding to different guests based on the input audio data, the vehicle location, and/or the seat location data, and generate different haptic output signals corresponding to different guests based on the input haptic data, the vehicle location, and/or the seat location data. The controller may then instruct directional speaker directed at the seat locations of the different guests to output the different audio output signals and instruct haptic devices directed at the seat locations to output the different haptic output signals. |
| US11533549B2 |
Intelligent subsystem
An intelligent subsystem coupled with a system-on-chip (comprising a microprocessor/graphic processor), a radio transceiver, a voice processing module/voice processing algorithm, a foldable/stretchable display, a near-field communication device, a biometric sensor and an intelligent learning algorithm is disclosed. The intelligent subsystem can respond to a user's interests and/or preferences. Furthermore, the intelligent subsystem is sensor-aware or context-aware. |
| US11533548B2 |
Transmission device, transmission method, and transmission system
A transmission device including a demultiplexer configured to demultiplex a multiplexed light obtained by multiplexing the plurality of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical signals including different wavelength bands into the plurality of WDM optical signals, a plurality of optical amplifiers configured to amplify the plurality of WDM optical signals, respectively, a wavelength converter configured to convert a first wavelength band of the wavelength bands of at least a first WDM optical signal of the plurality of WDM optical signals amplified by the plurality of optical amplifiers into a second wavelength band of the wavelength bands of a second WDM optical signal of the plurality of WDM optical signals so that the second wavelength band does not overlap among the wavelength bands, and a multiplexer configured to multiplex the plurality of WDM optical signals which include the wavelength bands converted by the wavelength converter. |
| US11533545B2 |
Optimized delivery techniques
Methods are described for managing the delivery of electronic data, such as media content, through a network. An indication of a quantity of data transmitted via a network during a first time period may be received, the quantity of data including a first portion of a content item. Based on the quantity of data transmitted during the first time period, it may be determined that a first bandwidth utilization threshold of the network has been satisfied, and the network may be optimized for delivery of a second portion of the content item. |
| US11533543B1 |
Community boosting of stream visibility
It may be determined when at least one boost achievement condition is satisfied for temporarily boosting visibility of a video streaming channel within one or more interfaces of a video streaming service. The boosting of the visibility of the video streaming channel may be initiated based on satisfaction of the at least one boost achievement condition. It may be determined when at least one boost reward condition is satisfied. The boosting of the visibility of the video streaming channel may be terminated based on satisfaction of the at least one boost reward condition. The at least one boost achievement condition and the at least one boost reward condition may differ for different video streaming channels and may be determined based at least in part on viewership of the different video streaming channels. |
| US11533537B2 |
Information processing device and information processing system
An information processing device according to the present disclosure includes: a reaction determiner that determines, on a basis of reaction information of a viewer who views a program, an attitude of the viewer toward the program; and an environment provider that provides the viewer with a viewing environment that is identical to a viewing environment provided to a viewer group having an attitude that is identical to the attitude of the viewer towards the program. |
| US11533532B2 |
Method for streaming and reproducing applications via a particular telecommunications system, telecommunications network for carrying out the method, and use of a telecommunications network of this type
The invention relates to a method for streaming and reproducing applications (apps) via a particular telecommunications system. The invention also relates to a telecommunications network. The invention further relates to the use of a telecommunications network of this type for streaming and reproducing applications (apps) via a particular telecommunications system. The invention furthermore relates to an application which makes it possible to configure the download, installation and updating of data on a terminal such that the whole application is fully executable on the terminal while downloading, installing and updating takes place on the terminal. |
| US11533527B2 |
Methods and systems for generating and providing program guides and content
Systems and methods are configured to manage streaming video content. A first time length specification for a content pod is accessed. If a determination is made that a response to a request for ancillary content of a duration corresponding to the first time length of the content pod includes ancillary content of insufficient duration to populate the first time length of the content pod, the content pod time length is reduced. Ancillary content items associated with the response to the request are streamed to a user device as part of a streaming channel comprising primary content having scheduled start times. A primary content item, having a scheduled start time, is streamed to the user device after the items of ancillary content, and earlier than the scheduled start time of the item of primary content. |
| US11533520B2 |
Systems and methods for causing a user to view secondary content that relates to a media asset from which a user has switched away
Systems and methods are described herein for a media guidance application to determine that a user has switched away from a source transmitting a media asset with which the user was engaged and detect, while the user is switched away from the source, that secondary content transmitted by the source during a break of playback of the media asset relates to the media asset. In response to detecting that the secondary content relates to the media asset, the media guidance application may access a database to determine whether the secondary content specifically corresponds to the media asset, and, in response to determining that the secondary content specifically corresponds to the media asset, the media guidance application may generate for display the secondary content to the user. |
| US11533519B2 |
Systems and methods for modifying date-related references of a media asset to reflect absolute dates
A media asset may include date-related information. When viewed out of context it may be unclear what date is referenced by the date-related information. The media asset may be parsed to identify the date-related information within the media asset. The media asset may be analyzed to determine the context for the date related information. An absolute date may be determined based on this context and the date-related information and provided to the user with the media asset. |
| US11533512B2 |
Dynamic range adjustment parameter signaling and enablement of variable bit depth support
An example device for processing video data includes memory configured to store the video data and one or more processors implemented in circuitry and coupled to the memory. The one or more processors are configured to parse a first parameter set, the first parameter set being signaled in a bitstream data once per sequence of a group of encoded pictures. The one or more processors are configured to parse one or more dynamic range adjustment (DRA) syntax elements in a second parameter set, the second parameter set being signaled in the bitstream and being related to at least one picture in the group of encoded pictures, wherein the parsing of the one or more DRA syntax elements is not dependent on any syntax element of the first parameter set, and process the at least one picture based on the first parameter set and the second parameter set. |
| US11533504B2 |
Systems and methods for player input motion compensation by anticipating motion vectors and/or caching repetitive motion vectors
Systems and methods for reducing latency through motion estimation and compensation techniques are disclosed. The systems and methods include a client device that uses transmitted lookup tables from a remote server to match user input to motion vectors, and tag and sum those motion vectors. When a remote server transmits encoded video frames to the client, the client decodes those video frames and applies the summed motion vectors to the decoded frames to estimate motion in those frames. In certain embodiments, the systems and methods generate motion vectors at a server based on predetermined criteria and transmit the generated motion vectors and one or more invalidators to a client, which caches those motion vectors and invalidators. The server instructs the client to receive input from a user, and use that input to match to cached motion vectors or invalidators. Based on that comparison, the client then applies the matched motion vectors or invalidators to effect motion compensation in a graphic interface. In other embodiments, the systems and methods cache repetitive motion vectors at a server, which transmits a previously generated motion vector library to a client. The client stores the motion vector library, and monitors for user input data. The server instructs the client to calculate a motion estimate from the input data and instructs the client to update the stored motion vector library based on the input data, so that the client applies the stored motion vector library to initiate motion in a graphic interface prior to receiving actual motion vector data from the server. In this manner, latency in video data streams is reduced. |
| US11533503B2 |
Video coding using intra block copy
A method for decoding encoded blocks of pixels from an encoded video bit stream is provided that includes decoding a block vector corresponding to an encoded block of pixels from the encoded bit stream, verifying that the block vector indicates a block of reconstructed pixels in a search area including reconstructed pixels of a largest coding unit (LCU) including the encoded block of pixels and N left neighboring reconstructed LCUs of the LCU, and decoding the encoded block of pixels, wherein the block of reconstructed pixels is used as a predictor for the encoded block of pixels. |
| US11533500B2 |
Image decoding method and device therefor
An image decoding method performed by a decoding device, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: obtaining image information; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the image information. |
| US11533499B2 |
Method for signaling mixed NAL unit type and subpicture partitioning in coded video stream
A method, computer program, and computer system is provided for coding video data. Video data including one or more subpictures is received. A network abstraction layer (NAL) unit type associated with each of the one or more subpictures is identified based on checking a flag corresponding to mixed NAL units in the one or more subpictures. The video data is decoded based on the identified NAL unit types. |
| US11533498B2 |
Geometric partitioning mode in video coding
A method of video decoding including receiving a syntax element from a bitstream of a coded video associated with a current coding block that is partitioned into a first part and a second part along a partition edge for prediction in a geometric partitioning mode, and determining a weight index at a sample position of the current coding block. A stored motion vector type for a first motion storage unit in a motion field of the current coding block is determined based on a motion index of the first motion storage unit. The weight index at the sample position of the current coding block is used as the motion index of the first motion storage unit. The motion field of the current coding block can be stored based on the stored motion vector type determined for the first motion storage unit in the motion field of the current coding block. |
| US11533494B2 |
Point cloud compression
A system comprises an encoder configured to compress attribute information and/or spatial for a point cloud and/or a decoder configured to decompress compressed attribute and/or spatial information for the point cloud. To compress the attribute and/or spatial information, the encoder is configured to convert a point cloud into an image based representation. Also, the decoder is configured to generate a decompressed point cloud based on an image based representation of a point cloud. The encoder generates an occupancy map and may also encode the occupancy map as an image based representation. In some embodiments, a video encoder encodes image based representations of spatial information for the points of the point cloud, image based representations of attribute values for points of the point cloud, and an image based representation of an occupancy map for the spatial and attribute images. |
| US11533486B2 |
Dependent quantization
The coding of a media signal is rendered more efficient by describing the media signal using a sequence of samples and sequentially encoding this sequence by selecting, for a current sample, a set of quantization levels out of a plurality of quantization level sets depending on indices encoded into the data stream for previous samples of the sequence of samples, quantizing the current sample onto one level of the set of quantization levels, and encoding a quantization index to the one level for the current sample into the data stream. In other words, scalar quantization of the individual samples of the sequence of samples is used, but it is rendered dependent on quantization indices encoded into the data stream for previous samples of the sequence of samples. By this measure, it is possible to “construe” a grid of quantization points in the multi-dimensional space across which all possible settings of the sequence of samples are spread, onto which values of the samples are quantized according to the sequence of quantization indices coded into the data stream. This grid, in turn, reduces, statistically, a mean quantization error. |
| US11533485B2 |
Entropy coding of motion vector differences
An entropy decoder is configured to, for horizontal and vertical components of motion vector differences, derive a truncated unary code from the data stream using context-adaptive binary entropy decoding with exactly one context per bin position of the truncated unary code, which is common for horizontal and vertical components of the motion vector differences, and an Exp-Golomb code using a constant equi-probability bypass mode to obtain the binarizations of the motion vector differences. A desymbolizer is configured to debinarize the binarizations of the motion vector difference syntax elements to obtain integer values of the horizontal and vertical components of the motion vector differences. A reconstructor is configured to reconstruct a video based on the integer values of the horizontal and vertical components of the motion vector differences. |
| US11533480B2 |
Method and apparatus for image filtering with adaptive multiplier coefficients
An apparatus and a method filters reconstructed images, in particular, video images, with adaptive multiplicative filters. The apparatus and method groups the multiplier coefficients of the filter into at least two groups; determines the value of each multiplier coefficient in a first group so as to be allowed to assume any value in a first set of allowed values of multiplier coefficients, determines the value of each multiplier coefficient in a second group so as to be allowed to assume any value in a second set of allowed values of multiplier coefficients, and filters the set of samples of an image with the filter. At least one of the first and second sets has at least one value that is not in the other set. |
| US11533479B2 |
Image encoding/decoding method and device for utilizing simplified MPM list generation method, and method for transmitting bitstream
An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image decoding method performed by an image decoding apparatus may include identifying a prediction mode of a current block, determining a candidate intra prediction mode for the current block, based on a prediction mode of a neighboring block located around the current block, based on the intra prediction mode of the current block being an intra prediction mode, generating a candidate intra prediction mode list of the current block based on the candidate intra prediction mode, and determine an intra prediction mode of the current block based on the candidate intra prediction mode list. In this case, the candidate intra prediction mode may be determined to be a predetermined intra prediction mode, based on the prediction mode of the neighboring block being an MIP mode. |
| US11533478B2 |
Method and apparatus for video coding
Method and decoder for reconstructing at least a sample of a block using an intra prediction angle determined from an intra prediction mode. The method includes decoding at least one syntax element from a coded video sequence. The at least one symax element is indicative of an intra prediction mode. An intra prediction angle is determined that corresponds to the indicated intra prediction mode based on a stored relationship between a plurality of intra prediction modes and a plurality of intra prediction angles. At least one sample of a block is reconstructed using the infra prediction angle that is determined to correspond to the indicated intra prediction mode. The plurality of intra prediction modes in the stored relationship can include at least one of a first plurality of wide angle prediction modes and a second plurality of wide angle prediction modes. The first plurality of wide angle prediction modes is beyond a bottom left direction diagonal mode and the second plurality of wide angle prediction modes is beyond a top right direction diagonal mode. |
| US11533472B2 |
Method for reference picture processing in video coding
The present disclosure provides a computer-implemented method for video processing. The method includes deriving a total number by summing a number of reference picture list structures in sequence parameter set (SPS) and one; allocating memory for the total number of reference picture list structures in response to a reference picture list structure being signaled in a picture header of a current picture or a slice header of a current slice; and processing a current picture or a current slice using the allocated memory. |
| US11533471B2 |
Image processing apparatus and image processing method
An image processing apparatus and an image processing method make it possible to suppress increase of the load of template matching. For each of motion vector candidates of accuracy rougher than accuracy of a motion vector candidate list, template matching between a template of a current block and a template of a reference block is performed to derive a cost, and elements of the motion vector candidate list are sorted on the basis of the derived costs of the motion vector candidates. Alternatively, for each of motion vector candidates of accuracy rougher than accuracy of a motion vector candidate list, template matching between a template of a current block and a template of a search point is performed to derive a cost, and a modification motion vector candidate is derived on the basis of the derived costs of the motion vector candidates. |
| US11533468B2 |
System and method for generating a mixed reality experience
An electronic device includes an image sensor, a projector, an adjustable mount, a processor, and a memory. The memory stores instructions executable by the processor to: receive at least one image of an environment around the electronic device from the image sensor; determine a face pose of a viewer based on the at least one image; determine characteristics of a projection surface based on the at least one image; control the projector to project a plurality of images onto the projection surface, the images determined based in part on the face pose of the viewer and the characteristics of the projection surface, wherein the images are configured to be perceived as a three-dimensional (3D) object image when viewed through 3D glasses; and control the adjustable mount to adjust a position or an orientation of the projector based in part on a change in the face pose of the viewer. |
| US11533467B2 |
System and method for creating, managing, and displaying 3D digital collectibles with overlay display elements and surrounding structure display elements
A system and method for creating, managing, and displaying 3D digital collectibles comprising a virtual, three dimensional, n-sided shape, at least one overlay display element, surrounding structure display elements and visual indicators of an attribute relating to the digital collectible, and including a digital media file or set of digital media files representing an event rendered on a representation of at least a first surface of the n-sided 3D shape or overlay display element, content relating to the event rendered on at least a second surface of the n-sided 3D shape or overlay display element, and other content on one or more other surfaces of the n-sided 3D shape or overlay display elements, where the digital media file may be video clip of the event. |
| US11533466B2 |
Active stereo matching for depth applications
A head-mounted device (HMD) is configured to perform depth detection with a stereo camera pair comprising a first camera and a second camera, both of which are configured to detect/capture visible light and IR light. The fields of view for both of the cameras overlap to form an overlapping field of view. The HMD also includes an IR dot-pattern illuminator that is mounted on the HMD with the cameras and that is configured to emit an IR dot-pattern illumination. The IR dot-pattern illuminator emits a dot-pattern illumination that spans at least a part of the overlapping field of view. The IR dot-pattern illumination adds texture to objects in the environment and enables the HMD to determine depth for those objects, even if they have textureless/smooth surfaces. |
| US11533465B2 |
Visualization system for visualizing of a three-dimensional target region of an object
A system for visualizing a three-dimensional target area of an object with a measuring device which determines a distance of a surgical instrument in a target area with respect to a predetermined structure in the target area, a display unit for representing the views, and a control unit. The control unit controls the display unit such that the display unit is in a first display mode when a determined distance is greater than a predetermined first limit value, and switches from the first display mode into a second display mode when the determined distance changes from being greater than a predetermined second limit value, which is smaller than or equal to the predetermined first limit value, to smaller than the predetermined second limit value. |
| US11533463B2 |
Method and apparatus for displaying branded video tags
A method and apparatus for displaying branded video tags. An advertiser provides additional content associated with broadcast advertising content to a service provider that downloads the additional content to a digital video recorder (DVR). The service provider inserts command tags into the content that are intercepted by the DVR and interpreted as commands that instruct the DVR to perform specific actions when the DVR receives the stream from a broadcaster. The DVR intercepts and translates any tags inserted into the content stream while the DVR is playing the content stream. Tags can cause the DVR to display a branded video tag to the user which is a displayed icon that requests an interaction by the user and has an advertiser's logo(s) displayed in its vicinity. |
| US11533451B2 |
System and method for frame rate up-conversion of video data
Embodiments of the disclosure provide systems and methods for performing frame rate up-conversion of video data including a sequence of image frames. The method may include determining a set of motion vectors of a target frame relative to a plurality of reference frames. The target frame is to be generated and interpolated into the sequence of image frames. The method may further include performing a motion vector classification on the set of motion vectors to generate a target object map for the target frame. The method may additionally include projecting the target object map onto the plurality of reference frames to generate a plurality of reference object maps based on the set of motion vectors. The method may additionally include detecting an occlusion area in the target frame based on the set of motion vectors, the target object map, and the plurality of reference object maps. |
| US11533450B2 |
Anti-piracy video transmission and display
Methods and systems described herein generate content that quickly cycles between different-colored frames at a rapid rate that may be imperceptible to human viewers. The human eye tends to blend nearby frames together, so that a human viewer will see a full color spectrum even though only a single color is displayed at any given time. The video display may repeatedly cycle between individual color frames, thus providing video content that appears normal to a human viewer. However, a video recording device may capture only some of the color frames. Therefore, the video recorded by video recording devices may include undesirable color flicker or other color artifacts, which may deter unauthorized copying. |
| US11533447B2 |
Single-ended capacitive trans-impedance amplifier (CTIA) unit cell including shared clamp capacitor circuit for two-color imaging
A capacitive trans-impedance amplifier (CTIA) unit cell includes a CTIA and a clamp capacitor. The CTIA is configured to process a first electrical charge induced by a photocurrent. The clamp capacitor includes a first clamp terminal configured to receive a dynamic signal and a second clamp terminal connected to a CTIA output of the CTIA so as to establish an integrating node. The clamp capacitor delivers a second electrical charge to the CTIA in response to receiving the dynamic signal so as to adjust an integrating reset level at the integrating node. |
| US11533446B2 |
Image sensor and photographing apparatus including the same
An image sensor may include: a pixel array including a plurality of pixels; and a timing controller configured to control the pixel array according to an operation mode of the pixel array. The operation mode may be any one of a first mode in which the plurality of pixels operate according to a global shutter method and a second mode in which the plurality of pixels operate according to a dual conversion gain method. |
| US11533443B2 |
Display eyewear with adjustable camera direction
Some embodiments provide display eyewear with adjustable camera direction. In general, one aspect disclosed features an electronic device, comprising: a structure configured to be worn on the head of a user; a camera movably coupled to the structure and arranged to capture images in a field of view of the user; and a display panel fixedly coupled to the structure and arranged to display, to the user, the images captured by the camera. |
| US11533442B2 |
Method for processing video with special effects, storage medium, and terminal device thereof
A method for processing interactive special effects for a video includes: acquiring a reference video containing a first special effect; acquiring a second special effect in interaction with the first special effect; and acquiring a video containing the second side effect by processing an image of the reference video according to the second special effect. |
| US11533441B2 |
Systems and methods for three-hundred sixty degree inspection of an object
In one embodiment, a system for inspecting an object comprises a first camera for inspecting a first surface of the object, and a second camera for inspecting a second surface of the object. The object may be placed upon a support structure during simultaneous inspection by the first camera and the second camera. At least one roller is arranged to selectively engage the object when the object is placed upon the support structure, wherein the at least one roller is adapted for circumferential rotation relative to the support structure. Rotation of the at least one roller causes a corresponding circumferential rotation of the object relative to the first and second cameras. |
| US11533440B2 |
Apparatus, method, and storage medium each relating to image composition
An apparatus includes at least one memory configured to store instructions, and at least one processor in communication with the at least one memory and configured to execute the instructions to perform same area dividing on each of a plurality of images, and create a composite image from the plurality of images. A first area of the composite image is composited from corresponding areas in a first number of image among the plurality of images. A second area of the composite image is composited from corresponding areas in a second number of image among the plurality of images. |
| US11533439B2 |
Multi capture settings of multi light parameters for automatically capturing multiple exposures in digital camera and method
An electronic camera comprising an image sensor configured to capture an electronic image and a shutter mechanism. The electronic camera further comprises a controller configured to control the shutter mechanism and the image sensor. The controller comprising a processor and a memory having computer-readable code embodied therein which, when executed by the processor, causes the controller to: open the shutter mechanism, allow light to reach the image sensor for an exposure, automatically cause the image sensor to capture a first digital image of a scene using a first capture setting and automatically cause the image sensor to capture a second digital image of the scene using a second capture setting. The first capture setting includes a first value and the second capture setting includes a second value respectively of at least one of an aperture parameter, a shutter speed parameter, an ISO sensor gain parameter. |
| US11533438B2 |
Method to configure a virtual camera path
A computer-implemented system and method of configuring a path of a virtual camera. The method comprises receiving user steering information to control the path of the virtual camera in a scene; determining a primary target based upon a field of view of the virtual camera; and estimating a future path and a corresponding future field of view of the virtual camera, based on the received steering information. The method further comprises determining a secondary target of the scene proximate to the estimated future path of the virtual camera based on a preferred perspective of the secondary target; and configuring the path to capture the secondary target from the preferred perspective. |
| US11533433B2 |
Imaging device, control method, and program
An imaging device including a control unit configured to: display a pre-capture screen for white balance data capture; display a confirmation screen displaying a captured value after capture subsequent to the pre-capture screen; and perform display control of transitioning to an adjustment screen for adjustment of the captured value, according to a user's operation on the confirmation screen. |
| US11533432B2 |
Imaging device and blurred-image correction method
An imaging device includes an imaging optical system through which object light flux passes, an image sensor to form the object light flux that has passed through the imaging optical system as an object image, a shake detector to detect shake, a blurred-image correction unit including at least one of the image sensor and an optical element that makes up at least a part of the imaging optical system, a drive circuit to drive the blurred-image correction unit in a direction different from an optical axis of the imaging optical system to move a position on the image sensor at which the object image is formed, to correct a blurred image, and a drive controller to control, based on a current position and a control objective position of the blurred-image correction unit, operation of the blurred-image correction unit by the drive circuit at a constant control cycle. |
| US11533430B2 |
Image capturing device with display control, image communication system, and method for display control, and recording medium
An image capturing device includes an imaging device to capture a first image, and circuitry to receive a second image from another image capturing device, the second image having an angle of view wider than that of the first image, and control a display to sequentially display the first image and the second image. |
| US11533428B2 |
Electronic device and method for controlling electronic device
An electronic device and a controlling method thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a memory, a first camera including a first image sensor and at least one processor, and the at least one processor obtains a plurality of image frames by photographing surroundings of the electronic device through the first camera, sets a region of interest (ROI) on the plurality of image frames, obtains a motion identification map corresponding to each of the plurality of image frames and select at least one image frame from among the plurality of image frames based on the obtained motion identification map, identifies whether there is a motion of an object on the ROI set on the selected at least one image frame, and performs a Super Slow Motion (SSM) function through the first camera based on a result of the identification. |
| US11533427B2 |
Multimedia quality evaluation
A computer-implemented method, a computer system and a computer program product evaluate multimedia quality. The method includes displaying a current frame of a video. The method also includes generating dataframes for the current frame and for a reference frame of the video. The method further includes comparing the dataframes for the reference and current frames. In addition, the method includes determining a quality metric of the current frame based on the comparison of the dataframes for the reference and current frames. Finally, the method includes modifying the current frame so that the quality metric is at or above the threshold in response to determining that the quality metric of the current frame is below a threshold. |
| US11533423B2 |
Contrast-based autofocus
A method for contrast-based autofocus of an image capture device. The method includes obtaining sensor data representative of an image captured by the image capture device, wherein the sensor data comprises pixel values from respective sensor pixels of an image sensor of the image capture device. A subset of the pixel values is dynamically selected to generate selected sensor data representative of the subset of the pixel values. The selected sensor data is processed to generate contrast data representative of a contrast-based characteristic of at least a portion of the image. The contrast data is processed to determine a focus setting for the image capture device. |
| US11533419B2 |
Imaging apparatus, image sensor unit, camera unit, and control method for determining and updating correction data
An imaging apparatus including: an image sensor unit; and a camera unit from which the image sensor unit is detachable, in which the image sensor unit includes at least an image sensor and a first storage unit in which first correction data are stored, the camera unit includes at least a control unit, and the control unit performs an update determination process for determining whether or not the first correction data stored in the first storage unit have been updated. |
| US11533418B2 |
Imaging module, camera assembly, and electronic device
Disclosed are an imaging module, a camera assembly and an electronic apparatus. The imaging module includes: a housing; a reflective element, an image sensor, a lens assembly, a moving element, and a drive mechanism all disposed in the housing. The housing has a light inlet; the reflective element is configured to redirect incident light from the light inlet to pass through the lens assembly and reach the image sensor; the moving element is disposed between the reflective element and the image sensor; the lens assembly is fixed to the moving element; the drive mechanism is configured to drive the moving element to move along an optical axis of the lens assembly; the imaging module further comprises a module circuit board fixed to the housing; wherein the module circuit board comprises a reinforcement plate communicating with a ground pin of the module circuit board such that the housing is grounded. |
| US11533417B2 |
Laser scanning and tool tracking imaging in a light deficient environment
Systems, methods, and devices for laser scanning in a light deficient environment. A system includes an emitter for emitting pulses of electromagnetic radiation and an image sensor comprising a pixel array for sensing reflected electromagnetic radiation. The system includes a controller comprising a processor in electrical communication with the image sensor and the emitter, wherein the controller synchronizes timing of the pulses of electromagnetic radiation during a blanking period of the image sensor. The system is such that at least a portion of the pulses of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the emitter comprises a laser scanning pattern. |
| US11533416B2 |
Camera module and array camera module based on integral packaging technology
A camera module and an array camera module based on an integral packing process are disclosed. The camera module or each of the camera module units of the array camera module includes a circuit board, an integral base, a photosensitive element operatively connected to the circuit board, a lens, a light filter holder installed at the integral base and a light filter installed at the light filter holder. The light filter is not required to be directly installed to the integral base, so that the light filter is protected and the requiring area of the light filter is reduced. |
| US11533413B2 |
Enhanced color reproduction for upscaling
Enhancing color reproduction of an image in an upscaling process, the method comprising: converting RGB-formatted data into luminance channel formatted data and color channel formatted data; converting RGB-predicted data into luminance channel predicted data and a color channel predicted data; computing a first loss between the RGB-formatted data and the RGB-predicted data; computing a second loss between the color channel formatted data and the color channel predicted data; and outputting a weighted average value of the first loss and the second loss to enhance the color reproduction of the image. |
| US11533404B1 |
On net bus for distributing fax transmissions
Method and system are described for fax transmission distribution by an online fax service provider. In one embodiment, an electronic document is received, over a computer network, to be routed to a fax telephone number. A request is transmitted to an online database to determine whether the fax telephone number is registered to not receive incoming fax transmissions over a circuit-switched network. In response to determining that the fax telephone number is registered, the electronic document is transmitted to a destination address. In response to determining that the fax telephone number is not registered, an outgoing call is placed to the fax telephone number and the electronic document is transmitted in a fax format over the outgoing call. |
| US11533399B1 |
Global bridge out dial
An example home bridge may perform receiving an out dial call from a user, parsing a call number to determine a country code, querying a bridge location database to determine a closest designated bridge to a country associated with the country code, providing to the designated bridge out dial data for the call, and lending the out dial call at the designated bridge. |
| US11533398B2 |
System and method for optimizing agent time
A method and system automatically optimizes agent time. The method performed by a transferring device includes monitoring a communication session between an agent device used by an agent of the contact center and a user device used by a user. The communication session including first communications generated by the agent and second communications generated by the user. The method includes determining when the communication session is to be transferred from the agent device to an automated system of the contact center. The automated system is configured to perform the communication session by generating third communications for the second communications. The method includes generating a control signal upon determining the communication session is to be transferred that is configured to automatically transfer the communications session from the agent device to the automated system. |
| US11533395B2 |
Method and system for controlling a mobile communication device
Disclosed herein is a method and system for detecting, monitoring and/or controlling one or more of mobile services for a mobile communication device (also referred to herein as a Controllable Mobile Device or CMD), and in particular, when the device is being used and the vehicle, operated by the user of the device, is moving. The present method and system determines whether the vehicle is being operated by a user that may also have access to a mobile communication device which, if used concurrently while the vehicle is in operation, may lead to unsafe operation of the vehicle. If the mobile services control system determines that a vehicle operator has potentially unsafe access to a mobile communication device, the mobile services control system may restrict operator access to one or more services that would otherwise be available to the operator via the mobile communication device. |
| US11533391B2 |
State replication, allocation and failover in stream processing
The disclosed embodiments provide a system for managing a stream-processing application. During operation, the system allocates a first host for an active instance of the stream-processing application that maintains a state during processing of one or more input streams. Next, the system allocates a second host for a first backup instance that recreates the state on the active instance by consuming changes to the state replicated from the active instance without consuming the input stream(s). During a failure on the first host, the system moves the active instance to the first host by stopping the first backup instance on the second host. Finally, the system launches the active instance on the second host to resume processing of the input stream(s) by the active instance using the recreated state from the first backup instance. |
| US11533390B2 |
Harmonized data for engineering simulation
Computer-implemented systems and methods for data harmonization in engineering simulation. The method may comprise receiving application preferences defining attributes associated with input data to be delivered to one or more applications from one or more data sources. A first set of attributes may be associated with data to be delivered to a first application. Application preferences may be provided to a handler in communication with the data sources. Raw data received by the handler may arrive in a variety of formats and packet sizes from the one or more data sources. Raw data may be packaged by the handler into one or more data packets having a size or format that satisfies the application preferences. One or more attributes associated with input data to be delivered to the first application may be defined. Packaged data may be transmitted over one or more data transmission channels satisfying the application preferences. |
| US11533388B2 |
Method and device for analyzing service-oriented communication
A device and a method for analyzing service-oriented communication in a communications network. A data packet includes a first header of an application layer for service-oriented communication, and a second header of a presentation layer, a session layer, a transport layer, a network layer, a data link layer, or a physical layer. The data packet is analyzed based on information concerning a sender and/or receiver of the data packet from the first header and as a function of information concerning a sender and/or receiver from the second header, for whether or not the data packet meets a criterion, the criterion defining a setpoint value for the sender and/or receiver in the first header as a function of the content of the second header, and/or the criterion defining a setpoint value for the sender and/or receiver in the second header as a function of the content of the first header. |
| US11533386B2 |
Virtual tunnel endpoint (VTEP) learning based on transport protocol information
Example methods and systems for virtual tunnel virtualized computing instance (VTEP) learning based on transport protocol information are described. In one example, a computer system may learn first mapping information and second mapping information. The first mapping information may associate (a) a first VTEP with (b) first transport protocol information and inner address information associated with a first virtualized computing instance. The second mapping information may associate (a) a second VTEP with (b) second transport protocol information and inner address information associated with a second virtualized computing instance. The computer system may detect an egress packet that is addressed to the inner address information. In response to determination that the egress packet specifies the first transport protocol information, a first encapsulated packet may be generated and sent towards the first VTEP. Otherwise, a second encapsulated packet may be generated and sent towards the second VTEP. |
| US11533382B2 |
Providing user subscription nomadicity in wireline broadband networks
In general, techniques are described for providing user nomadicity in wireline broadband networks. A network device positioned in a wireline broadband network comprising a processor and an interface may be configured to perform the techniques. The processor may be configured to execute a first virtual customer premises equipment to provide, to a first subscriber, access to the wireline broadband network from a first subscription point in accordance with a first subscription. The processor may also be configured to provide, to a second subscriber, access to the wireline broadband network from the first subscription point in accordance with a second subscription. The interface may be configured to forward, in accordance with the first subscription, traffic received from the first subscription point and associated with the first subscriber, and forward, in accordance with the second subscription, traffic received from the first subscription point and associated with the second subscriber. |
| US11533371B2 |
Systems, methods, and program products for provision of expert services over a network in real time
Systems and methods for providing online real-time expert services are disclosed. In exemplary embodiments, a plurality of user and provider devices communicates with a consulting engagement server over a network. The consulting engagement server includes a plurality of modules that are implemented in software, and which, when executed, provide for the marketing and provision of expert services by providers to users over a network in real time. |
| US11533369B2 |
Computer-implemented method and system for managing tenants on a multi-tenant SIP server system
A computer-implemented method of managing tenants on a multi-tenant SIP server system has at least two multi-tenant enabled SIP server instances in an SIP server cloud or private datacenter environment. Each SIP server instance of the plurality of SIP server instances is configured as a virtual application. The method contains the steps of initially configuring a first tenant on a first SIP server instance, monitoring the capacity of the first SIP server instance, and monitoring the capacity of a second SIP server instance. The monitoring of the first and second SIP server instances is carried out by monitoring at least one predetermined capacity-relevant value. When the at least one predetermined capacity-relevant value exceeds a predetermined threshold value indicating that capacity resources are low on the first SIP server instance, then the first tenant is moved from the first SIP server instance to the second SIP server instance. |
| US11533363B2 |
System and method for efficient virtualization in lossless interconnection networks
Systems and methods for supporting efficient virtualization in a lossless interconnection network. An exemplary method can provide, one or more switches, including at least a leaf switch, a plurality of host channel adapters, wherein each of the host channel adapters comprise at least one virtual function, at least one virtual switch, and at least one physical function, a plurality of hypervisors, and a plurality of virtual machines, wherein each of the plurality of virtual machines are associated with at least one virtual function. The method can arrange the plurality of host channel adapters with one or more of a virtual switch with prepopulated local identifiers (LIDs) architecture or a virtual switch with dynamic LID assignment architecture. The method can assign each virtual switch with a LID. The method can calculate one or more linear forwarding tables based at least upon the LIDs assigned to each of the virtual switches. |
| US11533361B2 |
Cloud queue tombstone
Example techniques relate to cloud queue tombstones. An example implementation may involve a computing system receiving instructions to remove a particular media item from a playback queue. Based on the instructions, the computing system removes the particular media item from the playback queue and adds, to the playback queue, a tombstone indicator indicating that the particular media item has been removed from the playback queue. The computing system receives, from the media playback system, a request for a window of one or more media items from the playback queue. Based on the request, the computing system sends, to the media playback system, data representing a particular window of media items from the playback queue, wherein the particular window includes the tombstone indicator. The computing system detects a given tombstone removal trigger from among multiple tombstone removal triggers and based on the detecting, removes the tombstone indicator from the playback queue. |
| US11533360B2 |
Communication management systems and methods for local delivery service
A local delivery service (LDS) operates in an enterprise computer network as a proxy for a communications server (CS) computer operating in a cloud computing environment. The LDS pulls a queue repository maintained by the CS and retrieves an output item flagged by the CS for local delivery. The output item has a document and associated configuration information specifying an application domain in the cloud computing environment and delivery settings specific to the application domain maintained by the CS. The LDS translates the delivery settings and routes the document to the connectors of communications channels of the enterprise computer network. In this way, documents produced by the CS in the cloud can be delivered locally to disparate destinations on the enterprise computer network without having to open individual ports in a firewall of the enterprise computer network to connect the CS with communications channels of the enterprise computer network. |
| US11533357B2 |
Systems and methods for tag inspection
Technologies for identifying and inspecting web page tags include a tag inspection system. The tag inspection system receives configuration information, which includes a seed uniform resource locator. The tag inspection system accesses a web page corresponding to the seed uniform resource locator. A tag of the web page is invoked by the tag inspection system. Tag execution data is received in response to invocation of the tag of the web page. The received tag execution data is analyzed by the tag inspection system. A report is generated based on the analysis of the received tag execution data. Other embodiments are described and claimed. |
| US11533355B2 |
Scalable multi-level collaborative content moderation
A method for content moderation in real-time communication includes receiving a first portion of a media stream from a sending user; scaling the first portion of the media stream to obtain a scaled first portion of the media stream; transmitting, to a centralized content moderation device, the scaled first portion of the media stream; receiving, from the centralized content moderation device, a centralized determination of whether the first portion is appropriate; and, in response to the centralized determination indicating that the first portion of the media stream is inappropriate: blurring the first portion to obtain a blurred first portion; and transmitting, to a receiving user, the blurred first portion. |
| US11533354B1 |
Storage and retrieval of video conference state based upon participants
Once participants participate in a video conference the state of information during that video conference is retained for those participants. At a future time, when those participants again meet in a video conference the state of information that was retained is retrieved and presented for them again in the subsequent video conference based upon their identifiers. Information such as the whiteboard, the chat window, shared files, camera settings, images, background, video recording, etc. are retrieved and automatically presented in the new video conference. Alternatively, a participant may be asked if the state of information from a previous video conference should be retrieved. When a participant joins a conference, the current participants grant permission or not for the current contents to be viewed by the new participant. When a participant leaves the conference, or when they all leave, a triggering condition saves the state. Participants may join in a cross-platform conference and all content from a session in another platform is retrieved. Virtual reality may also be used. |
| US11533353B2 |
Processing messages based on key assignment data
A method includes processing a plurality of incoming messages via a plurality of feed receiver modules based on key assignment data. Each feed receiver module in the plurality of feed receiver modules receives a proper subset of messages of the plurality of incoming messages with keys included in a corresponding subset of a plurality of possible keys assigned to the each feed receiver module in the key assignment data and maintains a queue that includes messages of the proper subset of messages that compare favorably to a time window. Each feed receiver module identifies owned ones of the proper subset of messages having keys included in an owned subset of keys in the corresponding subset, corresponding to keys in the corresponding subset to which the each feed receiver module is assigned as an owner in the key assignment data, and emits only the owned ones of the proper subset of messages. |
| US11533349B2 |
Perhipheral device sharing over peer-to-peer connection
Disclosed is a computing system capable of performing a method that involves receiving, from a first device, a first indication that a peripheral device associated with the first device is available for sharing; sending, to a second device, a second indication that the peripheral device is available for sharing; receiving, from the second device, a request to access the peripheral device; and based at least in part on receipt of the request, causing a peer-to-peer connection to be established between the second device and the first device, the peer-to-peer connection enabling communication between the second device and the peripheral device. The peer-to-peer connection may, for example, enable direction of the peripheral device to the second device so that the peripheral device is a virtual device of the second device. |
| US11533348B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program
There are provided an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and a program. The information processing apparatus includes a generating unit configured to generate a content file including object selection information for selecting object audio data in accordance with a display state of an image, in which the generating unit stores the object selection information in a metadata file included in the content file. |
| US11533347B2 |
Selective internal forwarding in conferences with distributed media servers
A computer-implemented method comprises establishing, by media servers, a video conference for client computing devices, each media server receiving audio data and video data from a local subset of the client computing devices, selecting, by each media server, a portion of the local subset for which to send audio data to other media servers, sending, by each media server, audio data associated with the portion to other media servers, after receiving audio data from other media servers, generating, by each media server, ordered global list data that identifies each client computing device for which the media server has received audio data, based on the global list data and by each media server to other media servers, sending video data for each client computing device of the local subset that satisfies a threshold value. |
| US11533344B2 |
Method for establishing a stream, method for providing stream identification information, domain name system (DNS) server, device computer program and computer-readable medium
A method for establishing a stream in a Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) network, wherein a request message is sent by a stream subscriber to a Domain Name System (DNS) server, upon which entries are stored that each comprise a stream identifier of a first type assigned to a stream, and a stream identifier of a second type that is different from the first type and is assigned to the respective stream, and the specification of a predefined type exclusively used for, or forms these types of entries, where the request message comprises a stream identifier of the first type and the predefined type known to the at least one stream subscriber, where the stream subscriber receives a response message from the DNS server, which contains a stream identifier of the second type belonging to the stream, and where the stream subscriber logs on to the stream using the stream identifier obtained. |
| US11533343B2 |
Private cellular network for seamless extension of accessibility of PBX devices to remote devices
In one aspect, a network component associated with a private cellular network includes at least one memory having computer-readable instructions stored therein and one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured to execute the computer-readable instructions to receive, from a user equipment, a request to register with the private cellular network, the user equipment having a unique identifier; determine, at the network component or via cloud-based Evolved Packet Core (EPC) communicatively coupled to the network component, a home EPC associated with the user equipment using the unique identifier of the user equipment; and establish an IP Multimedia Service (IMS) Access Point Name (APN) connection between the user equipment and the home EPC associated with the user equipment, the IMS APN enabling a seamless connectivity of the user equipment to a terminal on a Private Branch Exchange (PBX) system using a native dialer of the user equipment. |
| US11533342B1 |
System and method for monitoring the security configurations of connected devices
A system and method for monitoring and modifying the security configurations of multiple devices is disclosed. The method includes monitoring multiple devices for security triggers and taking action in response to the triggers. The triggers include changes in security configurations, known security issues and pending updates. The devices may be any connected devices, including Internet of Things devices. |
| US11533340B2 |
On-demand security policy provisioning
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for on-demand security provisioning using whitelist and blacklist rules. In some examples, a system in a network including a plurality of pods can configure security policies for a first endpoint group (EPG) in a first pod, the security policies including blacklist and whitelist rules defining traffic security enforcement rules for communications between the first EPG and a second EPG in a second pods in the network. The system can assign respective implicit priorities to the one or more security policies based on a respective specificity of each policy, wherein more specific policies are assigned higher priorities than less specific policies. The system can respond to a detected move of a virtual machine associated with the first EPG to a second pod in the network by dynamically provisioning security policies for the first EPG in the second pod and removing security policies from the first pod. |
| US11533337B2 |
MULP: a multi-layer approach to ACL pruning
Disclosed embodiments are a computing system and a computer-implemented method related to minimizing the number of rules/policies needed to be stored to enforce those rules/policies. The minimizing comprising generating adjacency data structures mapping as adjacent pairs of network nodes, which are allowed to communicate with one another according to the plurality rules, and applying them for pruning the rule dataset. This allows an original set of rules/policies to be reduced into a smaller set, which conserves computational resources. |
| US11533333B2 |
Malware infection prediction
A computer implemented method of protecting a target subnet, including a set of network connected devices in a hierarchy of subnets of a computer network, from malware attack. The method includes generating a dynamical system for each subnet in the network, each dynamical system modelling a rate of change of a number of network connected devices in the subnet that are: susceptible to infection by the malware; infected by the malware; protected against infection by the malware; and remediated of infection by the malware. The dynamical systems are based on rates of transmission of the malware between pairs of subnets; evaluating a measure of risk of infection of the target subnet at a predetermined point in time based on the dynamical system for the target subnet; and responsive to the measure of risk meeting a predetermined threshold, deploying malware protection measures to devices in the target subnet. |
| US11533331B2 |
Software release tracking and logging
The present disclosure provides a method, system, and device for securely updating a software release across a network. To illustrate, a server may compile a transaction log that includes information corresponding to one or more nodes in the network to which the software release has been transmitted. The server may analyze one or more files based on vulnerability information to identify at least one file of the one or more files that poses a risk. The server may also identify at least one node of the network at which the at least one file is deployed. Based on identifying the at least one node, the server may transmit a corrective action with respect to the at least one node. |
| US11533329B2 |
Methods, systems and computer readable media for threat simulation and threat mitigation recommendations
The subject matter described herein includes methods, systems, and computer readable media for threat simulation and threat mitigation recommendations. A method for threat simulation and threat mitigation recommendations includes performing a first threat simulation using at least one attack vector, wherein performing the first threat simulation includes generating simulated network traffic associated with the at least one attack vector and sending, via at least one intermediate node, the simulated network traffic to a test agent in a target network, wherein the test agent is configured to simulate at least one protected asset in the target network; determining, using simulated network traffic arrival metrics, at least one threat mitigation recommendation; and providing, via a user interface, the at least one threat mitigation recommendation to a user. |
| US11533327B2 |
Method and device for intrusion detection in a computer network
Device and method for intrusion detection in a computer network. A data packet is received at an input of a hardware switch unit, an output of the hardware switch unit being selected for sending the data packet or a copy as a function of data link layer information from the data packet and of a hardware address from a memory of the hardware switch unit. An actual value from a field of the data packet is compared by a hardware filter with a setpoint value for values from this field, the field including data link layer data or network layer data, and the data packet or a copy of the data packet being provided to a computing device as a function of a result of the comparison. The analysis for detecting an intrusion pattern in a network traffic in the computer network id carried out by the computing device. |
| US11533325B2 |
Automatic categorization of IDPS signatures from multiple different IDPS systems
Unknown and reference signatures are accessed. The unknown and reference signatures indicate patterns that correspond to known threats to resources (such as computer systems and/or computer networks) in a computer environment and comprise a multitude of descriptive elements having information describing different aspects of a corresponding signature. A set of similarity measures is created of the unknown and reference signatures from different perspectives, each perspective corresponding to a descriptive element. The set of similarity measures are integrated to generate an overall similarity metric. The overall similarity metric is used to find appropriate categories in the reference signatures into which the unknown signatures should be placed. The unknown signatures are placed into the appropriate categories to create a mapping from the unknown signatures to the reference signatures. The mapping is output for use by an IDPS for determining whether a threat has occurred to the resources in the computer environment. |
| US11533324B2 |
Learning maliciousness in cybersecurity graphs
Systems and methods for utilizing statistical relational learning techniques in order to predict factors for nodes of a node graph, such as a node graph that represents attacks and incidents to a computing system, are described. In some embodiments, the systems and methods identify certain nodes (of a node graph) as representing malicious attributes of an email or other threat artifact received by a computing system or network and utilize relational learning to predict the maliciousness of attributes represented by other nodes (of the node graph). |
| US11533322B2 |
Method for detecting attacks on a network component of an industrial network
A method for detecting attacks on a network component of an industrial network uses a component monitoring unit integrated in the network component. The component monitoring unit has at least one checking module for performing a check on the network component and a communication module for the component monitoring unit to communicate with at least one further network component of the industrial network. The component monitoring unit further has a management module for managing a communication between the at least one checking module and the communication module. When a predetermined criterion is satisfied, the at least one checking module collects and/or evaluates information concerning the network component and/or concerning the satisfied criterion for the purpose of checking the network component. |
| US11533314B2 |
System and method for predictive platforms in identity management artificial intelligence systems using analysis of network identity graphs
Systems and methods for embodiments of a graph based artificial intelligence systems for identity management are disclosed. Embodiments of the identity management systems disclosed herein may utilize artificial intelligence approaches for determining health indicators for the identity management state of an enterprise. Specifically, in certain embodiments, an artificial intelligence based identity management systems may utilize one or more components to generate signals associated with the identity management state of an enterprise based on a network identity graph and evaluate feature spaces of these input signals from these components based on a global objective function or the like. |
| US11533313B2 |
Multi-user devices in a connected home environment
A device implementing a system for sharing a voice profile includes a processor configured to receive a request to share a first voice profile corresponding to a first user account associated with a first device, with a second device associated with a second user account, the second device being voice-enabled, the first voice profile being stored on a first data store associated with the first user account. The processor is further configured to update a second data store associated with the second user account to include a reference to the first voice profile stored on the first data store, and to send, to the second device, a notification that the second data store has been updated to include the reference to the first voice profile. |
| US11533311B2 |
Automatically deployed information technology (IT) system and method
Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and apparatuses where a controller can automatically manage a physical infrastructure of a computer system based on a plurality of system rules, a system state for the computer system, and a plurality of templates. Techniques for automatically adding resources such as computer, storage, and/or networking resources to the computer system are described. Also described are techniques for automatically deploying applications and services on such resources. These techniques provide a scalable computer system that can serve as a turnkey scalable private cloud. |
| US11533309B2 |
Digital signature injection for user authentication across multiple independent systems
A process running on client devices intercepts requests destined for an identity provider (“IdP”) system and injects a digital signature corresponding to a user associated with the request. In order to reduce or eliminate the burden on providers of the applications or other resources used by the users, the organization providing the IdP system may also provide components that run locally on the client devices of users and integrate with the users' applications. For example, in one embodiment code of the IdP system is run within a container of an application to handle communication with the IdP system. Additionally, code of the IdP system is run as a local process that handles request interception and digital signature injection. For client devices not supporting the use of the local process, a separate verifier application of the IdP can be run locally and allow interactively performing authentication via a user interface. |
| US11533299B2 |
Classification of encrypted internet traffic
A method includes obtaining a first plurality of encrypted traffic flows traversing a communication network, performing a first classification, wherein a result of the first classification identifies a traffic type associated with each encrypted traffic flow of the first plurality of encrypted traffic flows, and wherein the first classification is based on a traffic pattern of the each encrypted traffic flow, performing a second classification, wherein a result of the second classification identifies a traffic type associated with each server name indication from which the first plurality of encrypted traffic flows is associated, and wherein the second classification is based on the result of the first classification, and performing a third classification identifying a traffic type associated with each encrypted traffic flow of the first plurality of encrypted traffic flows, wherein the third classification is based on a combination of the results of the first classification and the second classification. |
| US11533297B2 |
Secure communication channel with token renewal mechanism
One embodiment of the present invention includes a server machine configured to establish a secure communication channel with a client machine via renewable tokens. The server machine receives a plurality of messages from a client machine over a secure communication channel, where the plurality of messages includes a first message that includes at least two of user authentication data, entity authentication data, first key exchange data, and encrypted message data. The server machine transmits, to the client machine, a second message that includes a master token comprising second key exchange data associated with the first key exchange data and at least one of a renewal time and an expiration time. |
| US11533296B2 |
Testing and remediating compliance controls
Users of an endpoint remediation system can be assigned to different roles, from which they can request exceptions, approve exceptions, and/or enable remediation on endpoint devices. The compliance scanning and enforcing process can be automated, while allowing entities to request and/or approve certain exceptions. Therefore, security compliance for customers can be actively managed to provide visibility to the endpoint device compliance state at any time. |
| US11533292B2 |
Automated syncing of data between security domains
Described herein are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media for automating the transfer/syncing of datasets or other artifacts from one security domain (e.g., a low security side environment) to another security domain (e.g., a high security side environment) in a seamless manner that complies with requirements of a data transfer mechanism used to transfer data between the two security domains while ensuring data integrity and consistency between the two security domains. |
| US11533290B2 |
Systems and methods for providing multi-tenant dynamic host configuration protocol services
Systems and methods described herein provide a high availability DHCP server capable of serving multiple tenants in a data center. The DHCP server may use a different logical DHCP server instance for each tenant, and may be implemented as one process without the use of namespaces. A DHCP server is executed on a gateway virtual machine (VM) that is capable of hosting a plurality of logical DHCP servers. For each tenant in a data center, a logical network and a corresponding logical DHCP server instance are implemented. The DHCP server may service requests for DHCP services from VMs via their physical host by determining the tenant that the VM originates from and leasing a DHCP resource from that tenant's corresponding logical DHCP server instance. |
| US11533284B2 |
Message processing device, suggestion method, and recording medium
In a message processing device processing a message to be sent from a sender to a user, an acceptor accepts a draft message generated by each of a plurality of senders. A registrant registers, in a database, a parts element satisfying a predetermined requirement from among elements included in the accepted draft message. A specifier specifies a non-parts element not satisfying the requirement from among elements included in the accepted draft message generated by a first sender. A display image generator generates a display image by applying a predetermined drawing engine to the specified non-parts element. A comparison image generator generates a comparison image by applying the drawing engine to an element acquired by expanding the registered parts element. A calculator calculates a degree of similarity between the generated display image and the generated comparison image. A suggester transmits, to the first sender, information prompting replacement of the non-parts element with the parts element related to the comparison image when the calculated degree of similarity exceeds a reference value. |
| US11533277B2 |
Method and system for virtual channel remapping
A virtual channel (VC) allocation system is provided. During operation, the system can maintain, at an ingress port of a switch, a set of counters. A respective counter can indicate a number of data units queued at a corresponding egress port for an ingress VC. A data unit can indicate a minimum number of bits needed to form a packet. The system can maintain, at an egress port, an ingress VC indicator indicating that a packet in an egress buffer for an egress VC corresponds to the ingress VC. Upon sending the packet, the system can update a counter based on the ingress VC indicator. The counter can be associated with the egress buffer and the ingress VC. The system can then issue, to a sender device, credits associated with the ingress VC based on a minimum number of available data units indicated by the set of counters. |
| US11533275B2 |
Method and apparatus for allocating server in wireless communication system
A method and an apparatus for allocating a server to a terminal are provided. The method includes receiving an Internet protocol (IP) packet with a domain name system (DNS) query from a terminal, including terminal location information in the IP packet, transmitting the IP packet to a DNS server, receiving, from the DNS server, a response IP packet location information of a proximity server, the proximity server being located within a certain distance from the terminal, and transmitting the response IP packet to the terminal. |
| US11533270B2 |
Adaptive buffering in a distributed system with latency / adaptive tail drop
A network device includes a switching system for directing packets between ingress ports and egress ports of the network device. The network device also includes a switching system manager that makes an identification of a state change of a virtual output queue of the switching system; and performs an action set, based on the state change, to modify a latency of the virtual output queue to meet a predetermined latency in response to the identification. |
| US11533268B2 |
Methods and apparatus to schedule service requests in a network computing system using hardware queue managers
An example system to schedule service requests in a network computing system using hardware queue managers includes: a gateway-level hardware queue manager in an edge gateway to schedule the service requests received from client devices in a queue; a rack-level hardware queue manager in a physical rack in communication with the edge gateway, the rack-level hardware queue manager to send a pull request to the gateway-level hardware queue manager for a first one of the service requests; and a drawer-level hardware queue manager in a drawer of the physical rack, the drawer-level hardware queue manager to send a second pull request to the rack-level hardware queue manager for the first one of the service requests, the drawer including a resource to provide a function as a service specified in the first one of the service requests. |
| US11533265B2 |
Alleviating flow congestion at forwarding elements
A method for alleviating flow congestion at forwarding elements is provided. The method receives traffic related data from a plurality of forwarding elements of a network, and based on the traffic related data, determines congestion at a first forwarding element of the plurality of forwarding elements caused by at least one flow passing through the first forwarding element at a first rate. The method calculates, based on a burst size of the at least one flow, a second rate for the at least one flow such that when the at least one flow passes through the first forwarding element at the second rate the congestion at the first forwarding element is alleviated. The method rate limits the at least one flow by passing the at least one flow through a flow rate manager at the calculated second rate before transmitting the at least one flow to the first forwarding element. |
| US11533260B2 |
Network traffic appliance for triggering augmented data collection on a network based on traffic patterns
A method and system for increasing the collection of network traffic data in a network based on the occurrence of predetermined criteria. A network appliance manages network traffic in the network and passes data traffic on the network. Network traffic data is collected based on the data traffic passing through the network appliance at a normal level. It is determined whether the network traffic data indicates an abnormal condition. The collection of network traffic data is increased through the network traffic appliance when an abnormal condition is detected. The network traffic data from the increased collection is stored in a memory device. |
| US11533259B2 |
Building a platform to scale control and data plane for virtual network functions
The present disclosure provides an approach for scaling the number of VNFs in a data center without scaling the number of control sessions between VNFs and a data center gateway. The approach includes opening a session between a VNF and a route server, rather than between the VNF and the gateway, when the VNF needs to send its connectivity information to the gateway. The VNF sends its connectivity information to the route server, and the route server forwards the connectivity information to the gateway. The gateway receives connectivity information of a plurality of VNFs in the data center from the route server rather than from each of the VNFs individually. The connectivity information is then used to send packets, by the gateway to a VNF, for processing. The packets are sent using three layers of networking: an underlay physical network, an overlay logical network, and a second overlay logical network. |
| US11533256B2 |
Static route configuration for logical router
Some embodiments provide a method for implementing a logical router in a logical network. In some embodiments, the method receives a configuration of a static route for the logical router, which includes several routing components with separate routing tables. The method identifies which of the routing components require addition of a route to a corresponding routing table to implement the configuration of the static route. The method adds the routes to the corresponding separate routing tables of the identified routing components. |
| US11533255B2 |
Stateful services on stateless clustered edge
In order to enable dynamic scaling of network services at the edge, novel systems and methods are provided to enable addition of add new nodes or removal of existing nodes while retaining the affinity of the flows through the stateful services. The methods provide a cluster of network nodes that can be dynamically resized to handle and process network traffic that utilizes stateful network services. The existing traffic flows through the edge continue to function during and after the changes to membership of the cluster. All nodes in the cluster operate in active-active mode, i.e., they are receiving and processing traffic flows, thereby maximizing the utilization of the available processing power. |
| US11533254B2 |
Packet processing method, related device, and computer storage medium
A system and network devices for packet processing, a network device including a processor and instructions for receiving a first packet sent by a second network node, the first packet including a format of a segment identifier of the second network node describing a length and a location of each field in the segment identifier, obtaining the format based on the first packet, the segment identifier having a first field, and including a determined value of the first field in the segment identifier in a second packet sent to the second network node, the value of the first field in the segment identifier being determined based on a segment routing policy and the format, and the determined value of the first field indicating to the second network node to process the second packet. |
| US11533253B2 |
Connectionless segment routing for 5G or other next generation network
Unlike smart devices, Internet of things (IoTs), such as meter readers, generate very low revenue per user. Traditional tunnel/bearer based connection-oriented architectures do not scale economically for billions of IoT devices due to the amount of signaling overhead associated with GTP tunnel setup/tear down and the states related to GTP tunnels maintained at various parts of the mobile network. However, the mobility network can efficiently support massive stationary and/or mobile IoTs by reducing the amount of signaling overhead, the state of the IoTs kept in network, and simplifying the data plane when possible. |
| US11533248B2 |
Method and system of resiliency in cloud-delivered SD-WAN
In one aspect, a computerized method includes the step of providing process monitor in a Gateway. The method includes the step of, with the process monitor, launching a Gateway Daemon (GWD). The GWD runs a GWD process that implements a Network Address Translation (NAT) process. The NAT process includes receiving a set of data packets from one or more Edge devices and forwarding the set of data packets to a public Internet. The method includes the step of receiving another set of data packets from the public Internet and forwarding the other set of data packets to the one or more Edge devices. The method includes the step of launching a Network Address Translation daemon (NATD). The method includes the step of detecting that the GWD process is interrupted; moving the NAT process to the NATD. |
| US11533247B2 |
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for autonomous network test case generation
A method for autonomously generating network function test cases includes detecting a failure case in a network function of a core network of a telecommunications network. The method includes, in response to detecting the failure case, autonomously generating a network function test case based on the failure case. The network function test case includes one or more network status parameters detected when detecting the failure case. The method includes supplying the network function test case to a network testing system configured for executing the network function test case by repeating the one or more network status parameters and determining whether or not the network function repeats the failure case. |
| US11533245B2 |
Method and apparatus for measuring end-to-end packet latency and packet delay variation via deep packet inspection at an intermediate node of a communication network
A method and apparatus for monitoring network performance in near real-time by making measurements on packets received at an intermediate node in a wireless communication network. The solution is useful for any packetized communication network that connects a client and application server, and particularly for any application running over TCP/IP protocol. A method is disclosed for measuring end-to-end qualities of a packet-based communication session between a data sender (DS) and a data receiver (DR) at an intermediate node. The measured end-to-end communication qualities may include latency and packet delay variation. |
| US11533244B1 |
Identifying a tethered device using TCP error transmissions
Various embodiments comprise systems, methods, mechanisms, and apparatus by which a network operator such as a wireline internet service provider (ISP) may determine that an endpoint device has one or more other wireless devices tethered to it, such as a mobile handset providing dual-Wi-Fi ad-hoc tethering (i.e., connected to a high-speed Wi-Fi network while simultaneously providing Wi-Fi connections to wireless devices tethered to the mobile handset), by monitoring Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP traffic flow associated with endpoint devices (i.e., to or through endpoint devices), characterizing these traffic flows in accordance with one or more error indicative criteria to establish thereby a baseline profile of error indicative criteria that is indicative of a TCP/IP traffic flow associated with an endpoint device that is not associated with tethering (e.g., a rate or number of duplicate ACKs), wherein deviations from the baseline profile of error indicative criteria beyond a threshold are indicative of a TCP/IP traffic flow associated with an endpoint device that is associated with tethering. |
| US11533242B1 |
Systems and methods for efficient delivery and presentation of network information
A disclosed method may include (1) identifying a set of network objects associated with a network whose performance is tracked by a monitoring service, (2) grouping a first subset of the network objects based at least in part on a first attribute, (3) grouping a second subset of the network objects based at least in part on a second attribute, and then (4) providing, for presentation on a computing device in connection with the monitoring service, a graphical user interface that includes a plurality of graphical cards in a single view, wherein the plurality of graphical cards comprise at least (A) a first graphical card that is positioned in a first section and graphically represents the first subset and (B) a second graphical card that is positioned in a second section and graphically represents the second subset. Various other systems and methods are also disclosed. |
| US11533241B2 |
Peer risk benchmarking using generative adversarial networks
A method, computer system, and computer program product are provided for peer risk benchmarking. Customer data for a first network is obtained, wherein the customer data comprises a role of one or more network devices in the first network and a plurality of risk reports corresponding to the one or more network devices, and wherein each risk report is associated with a particular dimension of a plurality of dimensions of risk for the one or more network devices. A network profile image is generated by processing the plurality of risk reports. A generative adversarial network generates a synthetic network profile image from the network profile image, wherein the synthetic network profile image does not include the customer data. A second network is evaluated using the synthetic network profile image to identify differences between the first network and the second network. |
| US11533236B2 |
Configuration for user equipment intra-frequency measurement of sounding reference signals
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communications, and more particularly, to techniques for a UE to measure sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission from another UE. The measurements results may be used, for example, by a serving cell for interference mitigation purposes. For example, the disclosed techniques may include a first UE receiving a configuration for measuring SRS transmitted by a second UE; determining a first bandwidth part (BWP) associated with the configuration; determining a frequency reference point for the SRS to be measured; determining SRS measurement resources, based on one or more parameters of the configuration and the frequency reference point; and measuring SRS transmitted by the second UE on the determined SRS measurement resources. |
| US11533230B2 |
Computer-readable medium, relay device, terminal management device, and system for managing terminal devices not directly communicable with terminal management device
A non-transitory computer-readable medium stores computer-readable program instructions executable by a processor of a relay device communicable with a terminal management device and one or more terminal devices. The program instructions are configured to, when executed by the processor, cause the relay device to perform unicast communication with each terminal device, thereby obtaining at least one of a device name and a vendor name of each terminal device as determination information, determine, based on the determination information, whether each terminal device is a supported terminal device to be managed by the terminal management device, and perform unicast communication with one or more individual terminal devices each determined to be the supported terminal device, thereby obtaining terminal information from each supported terminal device, the terminal information regarding each supported terminal device being collected by the terminal management device via the relay device. |
| US11533228B2 |
Method for information configuration, apparatus, electronic device, storage medium and program product
A method for information configuration, an apparatus, an electronic device, a storage medium and a program product. By searching for a computing device within a searching range of devices, and sending device configuration information to a searched computing device, the cost of human resources is reduced and the configuration efficiency of computing devices is improved. |
| US11533226B2 |
Application service configuration system
A computing system implementing an application service can receive network data from computing devices of clients of the application service. The system can determine, from the network data, that a network latency for a subset of the computing devices crosses above a latency threshold. Based on determining that the subset of computing devices utilize a common network service provider, the system can transmit a set of configuration signals to the subset of computing devices, which modify a set of default application configurations of the designated application to compensate for the network latency. |
| US11533224B2 |
Logic repository service supporting adaptable host logic
The following description is directed to a logic repository service supporting adaptable host logic. In one example, a method of a logic repository service can include receiving a first request to generate configuration data for configurable hardware using a specification for application logic. The method can include selecting a particular host logic shell from a group of host logic shells. The particular host logic shell can be used to encapsulate the application logic when the configurable hardware is configured. Configuration data for the configurable hardware can be generated. The configuration data can include data for implementing the application logic and at least a portion of the particular host logic shell. The method can include receiving a second request to download the configuration data to a host server computer comprising the configurable hardware. The configuration data can be transmitted to the host server computer in response to the second request. |
| US11533222B2 |
Auto-enrollment of IoT endpoints
Disclosed are various embodiments for automatic enrollment of Internet of Things (IoT) endpoints. An enrollment request is received from an internet of things (IoT) gateway, the enrollment request comprising an identifier for an IoT endpoint and at least one property of the IoT endpoint. In response to enrollment of the IoT endpoint, a campaign template is identified that matches the at least one property of the IoT endpoint. A campaign associated with the campaign template is then identified, the campaign comprising a collection of policies that are applicable to individual IoT endpoints assigned to the campaign. Subsequently, the IoT endpoint is assigned to the campaign. |
| US11533219B2 |
Prioritizing procedures for transmission of a beam failure recovery request via a secondary cell used for carrier aggregation
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may detect beam failure on a secondary cell (SCell), wherein the UE is configured with a primary cell (PCell) and the SCell for carrier aggregation with a base station; identify an order in which multiple procedures for transmitting a beam failure recovery request are to be attempted, wherein the multiple procedures include at least one of: a procedure for transmitting the beam failure recovery request via the PCell, a procedure for transmitting the beam failure recovery request via one or more SCells configured for the UE, or a combination thereof; and transmit the beam failure recovery request to the base station using a first procedure, of the multiple procedures, based at least in part on the order. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11533216B2 |
Aggregating alarms into clusters to display service-affecting events on a graphical user interface
Systems and methods are provided for correlating alarms throughout a multi-layer network and visualizing alarm clusters in a display of an interactive Graphical User Interface (GUI) to enable a network operator to prioritize urgent network issues. In one embodiment, an interactive GUI includes a main display area configured to display one or more geometrical shapes representing one or more alarm clusters, respectively. Each alarm cluster may represent a potential root-cause event in a network. The interactive GUI also includes one or more interactive objects that, when selected by a user, provide additional information associated with the one or more alarm clusters. |
| US11533214B2 |
Spectral efficient uplink multiple access techniques using index modulation
The present disclosure provides an uplink multiple access scheme and technique to enhance the overall spectral efficiency of wireless systems. The scheme and technique exploits an index modulation concept in orthogonal multiple access systems. A first subblock of transmitted data for a user is conventionally modulated, while a second subblock of the data determines the index of the active channel that will be used to communicate the modulated symbol. The scheme and technique enables all available orthogonal resources to be used for an arbitrary number of users as an extra source of information that is used to enhance the overall spectral efficiency in terms of error efficiency and energy efficiency. |
| US11533208B2 |
Method, apparatus, and system for accessing unlicensed band channel
A base station and a user equipment of a wireless communication system are disclosed. Each of the base station and the user equipment of the wireless communication includes a communication module; and a processor. The processor is configured to receive signaling information related to the start of uplink (UL) transmission from the base station through the communication module. The processor is configured to determine whether to perform a UL transmission using a partial subframe based on the signaling information. When the processor performs the UL transmission using the partial subframe, the processor is configured to determine a symbol configuration of the partial subframe based on the signaling information and perform, through the communication module, the UL transmission using the partial subframe according to the symbol configuration. At this time, the partial subframe is a subframe which occupies less than 14 symbols. |
| US11533205B2 |
Adaptive equalizer for redriver
A system for selecting an equalizer setting of an equalizer to equalize signals received via a communications link. Starting with a first (e.g., minimum) equalizer setting and a threshold voltage near the mid-eye voltage of the equalized output signal, the system estimates the amplitude of the inner eye of the equalized output signal by comparing the equalized output signal to a series of threshold voltages. If the amplitude of the equalized output signal is less than ideal, the system dynamically increases the equalizer setting. The system quickly converges on the equalizer setting for the communication link because, rather than comparing the output signal at every voltage offset using every equalizer setting, the system only evaluates the equalizer settings necessary to select the equalizer setting for the communications link and uses only the voltage offsets necessary to evaluate each equalizer setting. |
| US11533200B2 |
Wireless communication device and channel estimation method thereof
The present disclosure relates to a channel estimation method of a wireless communication device. The channel estimation method includes descrambling a pilot signal having a unit symbol, dividing the descrambled pilot signal, and estimating a channel value of the wireless communication device. The descrambled pilot signal may be divided into a plurality of frequency resources with a first frequency resource and a second frequency resource and generating a first signal chunk with the first frequency resource and a second signal chunk with the second frequency resource. The channel value of the wireless communication device may be estimated based on the first signal chunk and the second signal chunk. |
| US11533194B2 |
Security and environmental control based on virtual reality headset usage
Systems and methods described provide and add significant functionality to virtual and augmented reality display systems. For example, when a user is “immersed” in a virtual reality environment, certain home environmental parameters may be changed, or may change state, and efforts at energy conservation can be automatically or semi-automatically initiated, at least temporarily, while the user is in the virtual reality environment. This allows the user to reduce energy consumption in their home while they are immersed in the virtual reality world by automatically turning down output to lights and other devices that the user does not need while in the headset. Users are further provided with the benefit of notifications during their virtual reality experience, bridging the gap of separation from the outside world with regard to security by allowing users to remain “in” a virtual reality environment while they are still alerted of important activity in their surroundings. |
| US11533193B2 |
Low frequency energy disaggregation techniques
The present invention teaches methods of performing appliance itemization based on consumption data, including: receiving at a processor the data; determining if the data includes active signals and/or inactive signals; upon detection of an active signal: detecting and estimating active water heating consumption and lighting consumption; upon detection of an inactive signal: detecting and estimating passive water heating consumption, refrigerator consumption; and detecting vacation mode. Methods are disclosed of appliance itemization based whole house consumption data consumption from an advanced metering infrastructure device, the data being at 15, 30, or 60 minute intervals, including: applying disaggregation models to provide detection and estimation of any lighting, water heating, refrigeration, pool pumps, heating, or cooling appliances; applying rule-based models to provide detection and estimation of any cooking, laundry, entertainment, and/or miscellaneous appliances; wherein the disaggregation models and the rule-based models provide for a near complete appliance level itemization and estimation. |
| US11533190B2 |
System and method for providing network support services and premises gateway support infrastructure
A service management system communicates via wide area network with gateway devices located at respective user premises. The service management system remotely manages delivery of application services, which can be voice controlled, by a gateway, e.g. by selectively activating/deactivating service logic modules in the gateway. The service management system also may selectively provide secure communications and exchange of information among gateway devices and among associated endpoint devices. An exemplary service management system includes a router connected to the network and one or more computer platforms, for implementing management functions. Examples of the functions include a connection manager for controlling system communications with the gateway devices, an authentication manager for authenticating each gateway device and controlling the connection manager and a subscription manager for managing applications services and/or features offered by the gateway devices. A service manager, controlled by the subscription manager, distributes service specific configuration data to authenticated gateway devices. |
| US11533189B2 |
Electronic device and method for controlling external electronic device
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a memory and a processor configured to move the electronic device, obtain an image and location of the external electronic device, identify the external electronic device based on the obtained image, transmit the plurality of control commands to the identified external electronic device, monitor a response of the external electronic device, store an identifier of a first control command set and the location of the external electronic device, wherein the first control command is based on the monitoring, and the first control command set includes the first control command that performs a pre-specified first operation, receive a first input, move the electronic device based on the received first input and the location, and transmit the first control command to the external electronic device based on the received first input and the identifier of the first control command set. |
| US11533180B1 |
Storage device and electronic device
Storage medium and electronic device are provided in the instant application. An executable computer program is stored in the storage medium. The executable computer program is executed by a processor, including: receive and store a default identification information in an electronic device. Receive an identification request and a to-be-authorized identification information collected by the electronic device. Receive the default identification information from the electronic device. Compare the to-be-authorized identification information with default identification information. if they are determined to be matched, the to-be-authorized identification information being true, otherwise the to-be-authorized identification information being false. When identification information is authenticated, the identification information can be collected real-time because the default identification information is stored in the electronic device in advance. Therefore, the operator of the electronic device is the registered user that can be ensure so that safety of verification can be improved effectively. |
| US11533176B2 |
Decryption device, encryption device, and cryptographic system
An inner-product functional encryption scheme in which the maximum length of a ciphertext and the maximum length of a secret key are not restricted can be constructed. An encryption device (20) generates a ciphertext ctx in which a vector x is encrypted, using encryption setting information that is of a size depending on the size of the vector x and is generated using as input public information of a fixed size. A key generation device (30) generates a secret key sky in which a vector y is set, using key setting information that is of a size depending on the size of the vector y and is generated using as input the public information. A decryption device (40) decrypts the ciphertext ctx with the secret key sky to calculate an inner-product value of the vector x and the vector y. |
| US11533175B1 |
Systems and methods for post-quantum cryptography on a smartcard
Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for post-quantum cryptography (PQC). An example system includes a PQC smartcard. The smartcard may include a PQC cryptographic algorithm selection circuitry configured to select a PQC cryptographic technique from a set of PQC cryptographic techniques for encrypting the data. The smartcard may further include a PQC cryptographic circuitry configured to encrypt data based on a generated set of PQC encryption attributes and the PQC cryptographic technique. |
| US11533174B2 |
Binding secure objects of a security module to a secure guest
At least one secure object of a security module is bound to a secure guest. A trusted component determines whether metadata of the secure guest includes a confidential binding attribute for the security module. Based on determining that the metadata includes the confidential binding attribute, the trusted component configures the security module for the secure guest in a select mode. The select mode prevents certain operations from being intercepted by a hypervisor associated with the secure guest. The trusted component intercepts a security module communication and performs a cryptographic operation on one or more secure objects of the security module communication using the confidential binding attribute to provide a cryptographic result. An outcome of the security module communication, which includes the cryptographic result, is provided to a receiver. |
| US11533172B2 |
Apparatus and method for securely managing keys
An integrated circuit includes a system memory, a security processor and a non-security processor. An attack against the integrated circuit is made more difficult based on using a key generated by the security processor. The security processor, as an example, reads a program image from the system memory and generates the key based on the program image. In some instances, a dedicated communication channel is provided for communication between the non-security processor and the security processor. The dedicated channel may be used to provide the key to the non-security processor for performance of a security operation. |
| US11533162B2 |
Method for verification of integrity and decryption of an encrypted message, associated cryptomodule and terminal
A method for verification of integrity and decryption of an encrypted message including ordered data blocks, the method performed by a cryptomodule and including storing or activating an integrity key; calculating an initial integrity code; generating a verification key and storing it; for each data block: storing the data block; updating an intermediate integrity code with the integrity key, the data block and the initial integrity code or the intermediate integrity code of the preceding data block; generating an authentication code using the verification key; deleting the data block; analysing the final integrity code; if the integrity is verified: storing or activating a decryption key specific to the encrypted message; for each data block: storing the data block; verifying the authenticity and the row of the data block using its authentication code; decrypting the data block with the decryption key; transmitting to the terminal the decrypted data block. |
| US11533161B1 |
DNS-based public key infrastructure for digital object architectures
One embodiment of the present application sets forth a computer-implemented method for establishing trust for handles used to identify digital objects in a digital object architecture (DOA) by associating a first attester identifier with a first attester from a trusted public key infrastructure (PKI), identifying a first digital object public key for a first digital object, generating, by the first attester, a first digital object identity attestation that associates the first digital object public key with a handle identifier for the first digital object, wherein the handle identifier is external to the trusted PKI, and generating a first attester identity attestation attesting that the first attester is authentic, where the first attester identity attestation includes the first attester identifier. |
| US11533158B2 |
Device for self-interference cancellation of full duplex communication system and method thereof
This application relates to a full duplex communication device. In one aspect, the device includes a transmission/reception antenna configured to receive a received signal corresponding to a transmitted signal. The device may also include an analog cancellation unit configured to set values of elements constituting an analog cancellation circuit and cancel an interference signal included in the received signal using the set values of the elements constituting the analog cancellation circuit. The device may further include a digital cancellation unit configured to cancel a remaining interference signal included in the received signal. Some embodiments can minimize the influence of distortion of a transmitted signal due to non-linearity of a power amplifier during an active analog self-interference cancellation process. |
| US11533156B2 |
Demodulation reference signal modifications for multiple signaling, multiple transmission reception point operation
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for demodulation reference signal (DMRS) and cell specific reference signal (CRS) collision avoidance procedures for wireless communication. Conventional networks and devices may be unable to perform DMRS shifting in some modes. For example, when considering two transmissions of multiple TRP modes, if a DMRS symbol for one transmission is shifted due to a collision with a CRS pattern, the alignment of the transmissions may be altered. If DMRS symbols of the transmissions are not aligned, interference or decoding failure may occur. The disclosure enables procedures for performing DMRS shifting in multiple TRP modes. For example, the DMRS symbols of both transmissions may be shifted responsive to determining an overlap for one transmission. Such shifting may enable the alignment of the DMRS locations for both transmissions to enable decoding of the transmissions. |
| US11533155B2 |
Triggering demodulation reference signal bundling
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may determine to bundle or not bundle demodulation reference signals (DMRS) of multiple downlink data transmissions using an indication from a base station. The indication may be transmitted via control signaling, such as downlink control information (DCI) from the base station to the UE. For example, a bit of the DCI may be used to dynamically indicate a current precoding in relation to a preceding precoding. For example, the bit may indicate if the current precoding is the same as a previous precoding (e.g., UE may bundle the DMRS), or the bit may indicate that the current precoding is different than the previous precoding (e.g., UE may not bundle DMRS). |
| US11533153B2 |
Methods for transmitting information using at least two transport blocks
This application relates to the field of communications technologies, and provides an information sending method, an information receiving method, and an apparatus. The method includes: determining, by a terminal device, at least two transport blocks; and sending, by the terminal device, first information to a network device by using the at least two transport blocks, where the first information includes at least one of data and control information, and the at least two transport blocks carry the first information. |
| US11533152B2 |
Method and apparatus for coordinating multi-user multi-access point transmissions
Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to a wireless communication method in a wireless network comprising a plurality of access points (APs) sharing a communication channel, each AP is configured to manage stations of a basic service set (BSS), the method comprising at a coordinator AP: signaling to another AP, referred to as coordinated AP, that the coordinator AP has gained access to the communication channel; and sending to the coordinated AP a resource allocation allocating a chunk of the communication channel for stations managed by the coordinated AP. |
| US11533151B2 |
Determining one or more data modulation profiles for one or more devices
Described herein is a system and method for determining one or more data modulation profiles for one or more devices. The system and method described herein may measure signal quality, such as a modulation error ratio (MER), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), receive power, transmit power, etc. Based on the signal quality, the system may determine one or more data modulation profile(s) (e.g., quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) profiles) for a subcarrier, a plurality of subcarriers, a device, and/or a grouping of devices. |
| US11533150B2 |
Feedback information transmission method and communication device
This application provides a method to improve resource utilization efficiency of an uplink control channel that carries feedback information. A terminal device receives one or more downlink channels carried in one or more first time units, the first time units belonging to in a time unit set; determines a second time unit for carrying feedback information corresponding to the downlink channels according to a first association relationship between the time unit set and the second time unit; determines a first codebook; and sends uplink control information including the first codebook in the second time unit. When one of the downlink channels is received in first time units that belong to a subset of the time unit set, and there is a second association relationship between the subset of the time unit set and the second time unit, the first codebook includes only feedback information corresponding to the downlink channel carried in the first time units in the subset. |
| US11533145B2 |
Method, system and apparatus for extending transmission delay in clear channel assessment
A method comprising extending a transmission delay caused by a clear channel assessment check delaying a communication between an access point and a user equipment over an unlicensed transmission link beyond a start of an earliest possible subframe/slot with useful data, the transmission delay being extended till a defined period from a start of a subframe/slot. |
| US11533142B2 |
Obtaining lean carrier assistance information
According to some embodiments, a method performed by a wireless device for lean carrier operation comprises obtaining lean carrier assistance information (LCAI). The LCAI comprises one or more of the following sets of information for a carrier frequency: reference signal (RS) muting pattern information, wherein the RS muting pattern information provides a RS muting pattern used in one or more cells on the carrier frequency; and coverage area information, wherein the coverage area information indicates a coverage area where the RS muting is applied or is expected to be applied on one or more cells operating on the carrier frequency. The method further comprises performing one or more radio operational tasks using the LCAI. |
| US11533140B2 |
Method and system for a repeater network that utilizes distributed transceivers with array processing
A device that comprises a plurality of distributed transceivers, a central processor and a network management engine may be configured to function as relay device, relaying an input data stream from a source device to at least one other device. The relaying may include configuring one or more of the plurality of distributed transceivers to particular mode of relay operation and receiving the input data stream from the source device via at least one of the configured one or more of the plurality of distributed transceivers. The relaying may also include transmitting at least one relay data stream corresponding to the input data stream to the at least one other device, via at least one of the configured one or more of the plurality of distributed transceivers. |
| US11533139B2 |
Wireless communication method and device for supporting data transmission on unlicensed spectrum
A method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station for wireless communications are disclosed by the present disclosure. A first node receives T first-type radio signals; performs T access detections respectively on T sub-bands and transmits T second-type radio signals respectively in T time-frequency resource blocks; and performs Q energy detection(s) respectively in Q time sub-pool(s) on a first sub-band, through which Q detection value(s) is (are) obtained. The T sub-bands each comprise at least one same frequency point, or the T sub-bands belong to a same carrier; at least one of the T sub-bands is different from the first sub-band; the selection of the reference time-frequency resource block is related to at least one between the first sub-band and the reference sub-band; the first node is a base station, or the first node is a UE. |
| US11533138B2 |
Method, device, and storage medium for processing data flow
A method and apparatus for processing a data flow, and a computer storage medium are provided. The data flow processing method includes receiving, by an electronic device, first information, where the first information is used to indicate a transmission manner of data flow(s). The method also includes processing, by the electronic device, the data flow(s) based on the first information. |
| US11533134B2 |
Feedback communication on a sidelink
The present disclosure provides techniques for communicating feedback for data transmissions over a sidelink in a wireless communication system. For example, devices and methods are provided for wireless communication by a first wireless device. In one example, the first wireless device determines that only one of either feedback can be transmitted to a second wireless device or a second communication can be communicated, wherein the feedback is indicative of whether a data transmission is successfully decoded, and based on that prioritizes one of the feedback or the second communication. In another example, the first wireless device determines that only one of either feedback can be received from the second wireless device or a second communication can be communicated, wherein the feedback is indicative of whether the data transmission is successfully decoded by the second wireless device, and based on that prioritizes one of the feedback or the second communication. |
| US11533133B2 |
Method for transmitting or receiving frame in wireless LAN system and apparatus therefor
A method for an STA to transmit or receive a frame in a WLAN, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: receiving a first HARQ trigger frame that triggers transmission of an A-PHDU into which PHDUs that are PHY data transmission units for a HARQ process are combined; transmitting at least one PHDU within the A-PHDU on the basis of the first HARQ trigger frame at the timing designated for the STA; and retransmitting the at least one PHDU or transmitting a new PHDU according to reception of a second HARQ trigger frame, wherein the first HARQ trigger frame includes timing offset information between the STA and another STA transmitting the PHDU within the A-PHDU, and the STA may determine the timing designated for the STA by using the timing offset information. |
| US11533132B2 |
Link-specific block acknowledgment for multi-link communication
An electronic device that communicates frames is described. During operation, the electronic device may transmit the frames addressed to a recipient electronic device and associated with multiple links between the electronic device and the recipient electronic device. Then, the electronic device may receive block acknowledgments for at least a subset of the frames, where a given block acknowledgment is associated with the recipient electronic device and indicates received frames on a given link in the links. Moreover, the electronic device may control an amount of traffic conveyed on the links based at least in part on the block acknowledgments. Next, the electronic device may store a remainder of the frames based at least in part on the block acknowledgments, where the frames include the subset of the frames and the remainder of the frames. Note that the frames may have a common traffic identifier. |
| US11533125B2 |
Channel coding method of variable length information using block code
A method for channel-coding information bits using a code generation matrix including 32 rows and A columns corresponding to length of the information bits includes, channel-coding the information bits having “A” length using basis sequences having 32-bit length corresponding to columns of the code generation matrix, and outputting the channel-coded result as an output sequence. If “A” is higher than 10, the code generation matrix is generated when (A−10) additional basis sequences were added as column-directional sequences to a first or second matrix. The first matrix is a TFCI code generation matrix composed of 32 rows and 10 columns used for TFCI coding. The second matrix is made when at least one of an inter-row location or an inter-column location of the first matrix was changed. The additional basis sequences satisfy a value 10 of a minimum Hamming distance. |
| US11533120B2 |
Grouping and use of short sequence signals
New sequences have been proposed and/or adopted for short Physical Uplink Control Channel communications between base stations and UEs. In an exemplary embodiment, a UE communicates with a base station based on sequence groups that include the new sequences, where the new sequences are allocated to different sequence groups based, at least in part, on correlations with other existing sequences included in individual sequence groups. |
| US11533118B2 |
Synchronization signal block raster shift in mobile communications
Various examples with respect to synchronization signal block (SSB) raster shift in mobile communications are described. A processor of a user equipment (UE) performs an initial cell search to identify a cell among one or more cells of a wireless communication system. The processor then camps on the identified cell. In performing the initial cell search, the processor scans through a plurality of SSB entries for frequency bands below 3 GHz with a SSB raster spacing and a SSB raster offset frequency that support sub-carrier spacing (SCS) spaced channel raster and 100 kHz channel raster for both 15 kHz SCS and 30 kHz SCS. A minimum channel bandwidth at 5 MHz or higher for 15 kHz SCS or at 10 MHz or higher for 30 kHz SCS is supported. The SSB raster spacing is a common multiple of 15 kHz and 100 kHz. The SSB raster offset frequency for 100 kHz channel raster is a multiple of 30 kHz plus/minus 10 kHz. |
| US11533116B2 |
Systems and methods for state detection via wireless radios
Systems and methods for localizing individuals in a region using wireless signals in accordance with embodiments are illustrated. One embodiment includes a method for localizing individuals in a region between wireless devices of a system. The method receives wireless signal strength data for signals transmitted along signal paths between several wireless playback devices transmitting on a wireless channel during synchronous playback of media content by the several wireless playback devices and determines a first signal strength for each of several portions of the wireless channel. The method calculates, for each signal path between each of the several wireless playback devices, a difference in the determined first signal strength from a second signal strength for each of the several subcarriers, and determines, based on the calculated differences, a state for a set of one or more individuals in the region. |
| US11533110B1 |
Transmitting an optical signal including heterodyne combinations
Examples relate to a transmitter for transmitting an optical signal including multiple frequencies. The transmitter includes a waveguide to receive a multi-frequency optical signal and a plurality of resonators coupled to the waveguide. Each resonator of the plurality of resonators selectively filters an optical signal of a frequency from the multi-frequency optical signal. The transmitter includes an optical combiner coupled to the plurality of resonators to receive optical signals filtered by the plurality of resonators and generate an output optical signal including a heterodyne combination based on the optical signals received from the plurality of resonators. |
| US11533102B2 |
Optimizing data cap limited service plans
An apparatus and method for optimizing selection of data cap limited service plans. A model is created in order to predict bandwidth usage by existing subscribers in a satellite communication system. The model is trained with usage data for all subscribers of the satellite communication system over a predetermined time interval, and used to analyze usage patterns of each subscriber. Bandwidth usage is predicted for each subscriber relative to an existing service plan based, at least one recommendation is generated for optimizing use of bandwidth in the satellite communication system based on the analysis and predicted bandwidth usage. |
| US11533101B1 |
Communicating information using photonic crystal masers
In a general aspect, a communication system comprises a first station and a second station. The first station includes a photonic crystal maser, a laser subsystem, and a tracking subsystem. A photonic crystal structure of the photonic crystal maser is formed of dielectric material and has an array of cavities and an elongated slot. The elongated slot is disposed in a defect region of the array of cavities. The photonic crystal maser also includes a vapor disposed in the elongated slot and operable to emit a target RF electromagnetic radiation in response to receiving an optical signal. The array of cavities and the elongated slot define a waveguide configured to form the target RF electromagnetic radiation, when emitted, into a beam. The second station includes a receiver configured to couple to the beam of target RF electromagnetic radiation. |
| US11533098B2 |
Semi-persistent channel state information reporting
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may transmit, to a base station via an uplink control channel, a negative acknowledgement (NACK) when a downlink shared channel transmission is not successfully received at the UE. The UE may receive, from the base station and based at least in part on the NACK, one or more channel state information reference signals (CSI-RSs) at one or more semi-persistent CSI measurement occasions. The UE may transmit, to the base station, one or more CSI reports at one or more semi-persistent CSI reporting occasions corresponding to the one or more semi-persistent CSI measurement occasions, wherein the one or more CSI reports include one or more channel measurements based at least in part on the one or more CSI-RSs. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11533093B2 |
Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving information and power in wireless communication system
A method for operating a power transmitting device in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving feedback information corresponding to power harvest from a plurality of electronic devices, performing beam scheduling based on the feedback information, and transmitting power to the plurality of the electronic devices using at least one beam based on the beam scheduling. |
| US11533091B2 |
Wireless MIMO transceiver system in high speed mobility and method thereof
The disclosure relates to method and system for providing a MIMO transceiver in high speed mobility. The method includes dividing, by the wireless MIMO transmitter, transmission data into a plurality of transmit chains corresponding to an antenna. The method further includes generating for the plurality of transmit chains, a Circularly Pulse Shaped Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (CPS-OTFS) time frequency signal based on a first primary parameter. Value of the first primary parameter is determined based on a first predefined algorithm. The method further includes converting for the plurality of transmit chains, the CPS-OTFS time frequency signal to a CPS-OTFS time domain signal based on at least one of a plurality of secondary parameters. A first plurality of N-point Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) are employed on the CPS-OTFS time frequency signal. The first plurality corresponds to the number of sub-carriers and N corresponds to a set of time symbols. |
| US11533090B1 |
Method and system for downlink pre-coding in cloud radio access networks
A method and a system for downlink pre-coding in cloud radio access networks uses a baseband unit, a number of remote radio heads, and a number of user equipments. The baseband unit determines a received signal expression for each user equipment based on system parameters and channel state information, and determines a sum rate expression which may be achievable for downlink transmission based on the received signal expression. The baseband unit then sets up a constrained optimal problem expression subject to a maximum transmitting power of each remote radio head with an objective function of sum rate maximization based on the achievable sum rate expression, and finally determines optimal solutions for the constrained optimal problem where the optimal solutions comprise downlink pre-coding used for downlink transmission. |
| US11533079B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for facilitating guided wave communications with an enhanced flexibility in parameters
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include identifying at least one parameter associated with a transmission medium of a communication system, wherein the transmission medium is defined by a first physical endpoint and a second physical endpoint, identifying, based on the identifying of the at least one parameter, a first location for deploying a first waveguide system about the transmission medium, wherein the first location is different from each of the first physical endpoint and the second physical endpoint, wherein the first waveguide system is configured to couple a first electromagnetic wave onto the transmission medium, and wherein the first electromagnetic wave is guided by and propagates along the transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path, and generating a first directive for deploying the first waveguide system about the transmission medium at the first location. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11533075B1 |
Interface for a transceiver
An apparatus includes a transformer including a first inductor, a second inductor, and a third inductor. The apparatus also includes a power amplifier having an output coupled to the first inductor, a low-noise amplifier having an input coupled to a first terminal of the third inductor, and a fourth inductor having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the second terminal of the fourth inductor is coupled to a second terminal of the third inductor. The apparatus also includes a switch coupled between the first terminal of the third inductor and the first terminal of the fourth inductor. |
| US11533071B2 |
Cross-communication between wireless devices with multiple antennas
Systems, methods, and apparatuses, including electronic devices and computer-readable storage media, for adaptively switching wireless connections between antennas of a wearable electronic device and a host electronic device. One device includes a wearable electronic device with a first and second housing, each housing including two or more antennas. The wearable electronic device is configured to establish and monitor a wireless cross-link between two antennas in different housings, or between antennas in one housing and antennas of a host electronic device. The wearable electronic device can monitor the integrity of the wireless cross-link, and establish an updated cross-link in response to the wireless cross-link not meeting a predetermined integrity threshold. The wearable electronic device can monitor a wireless cross-head link between housings of a wearable electronic device at the same time as a wireless cross-body link between the wearable electronic device and the host electronic device. |
| US11533070B2 |
Systems and methods of compensating for narrowband distortion in power semiconductor devices
Some embodiments herein describe a radio frequency power semiconductor device that include a first non-linear filter network for compensating for lower frequency noise of a power amplifier. The first non-linear filter network can include a plurality of infinite impulse response filters and corresponding corrective elements to correct for a non-linear portion of the power amplifier. The radio frequency power semiconductor device can further include a second non-linear filter network for compensating for broadband distortion. The second non-linear filter network can be connected in parallel to the first non-linear filter network. The broadband distortion can include digital predistortion and the narrowband distortion can include charge trapping effects. The first non-linear filter network can comprise Laguerre filters. The second non-linear filter network can comprise general memory polynomial filters. |
| US11533066B2 |
Transmission method and reception device
The present technology relates to a transmission method and a reception device for securing favorable communication quality in data transmission using an LDPC code.In group-wise interleaving, the LDPC code with a code length N of 17280 bits is interleaved in units of 360-bit bit groups 0 to 47. In group-wise deinterleaving, a sequence of the LDPC code after group-wise interleaving is returned to an original sequence. The present technology can be applied, for example, in a case of performing data transmission using an LDPC code, and the like. |
| US11533061B2 |
Circuitry including at least a delta-sigma modulator and a sample-and-hold element
A circuitry for an incremental delta-sigma modulator includes at least an incremental delta-sigma modulator and a sample-and-hold element, the sample-and-hold element being arranged in front of the incremental delta-sigma modulator and providing an input voltage for the incremental delta-sigma modulator in the charged state, wherein the sample-and-hold element includes a capacitor for charging the input voltage for the incremental delta-sigma modulator, wherein a first switch is arranged in front of the capacitor, and a second switch is arranged behind the capacitor, wherein the first switch is open when the second switch is closed so as to provide, at the incremental delta-sigma modulator, an input voltage decreasing in amount, in particular a decaying input voltage, or wherein the second switch is open when the first switch is closed so as to charge the capacitor of the sample-and-hold element. In addition, a method of operating a circuitry for an incremental delta-sigma modulator is proposed. |
| US11533058B2 |
Digital phase-frequency detector with split control loops for low jitter and fast locking
A digital phase-frequency detector characterizes a delay between two input clock signals using a ring oscillator. A cycle count of a ring oscillator signal circulating through a loop in the ring oscillator during the delay provides a coarse measurement of the delay. A phase of the ring oscillator signal in the loop at the end of the delay provides a fine measurement of the delay. A digital phase-locked loop may control an oscillation frequency of a digitally-controlled oscillator responsive to the fine measurement of the delay and control a division within a clock divider responsive to the coarse measurement of the delay. |
| US11533056B2 |
Circuit, chip and semiconductor device
A circuit is disclosed. The circuit includes a time-to-digital converter (TDC), and an evaluation circuit coupled to the TDC and a phase-locked loop (PLL) external to the circuit. |
| US11533053B2 |
Programmable ask demodulator
Various embodiments relate to an amplitude shift keying (ASK) demodulator for demodulating an input signal, including: a frequency filter configured to receive the input signal, wherein the frequency filter includes adjustable components configured to adjust the frequency response of the frequency filter; a rectifier configured to rectify an output of the frequency filter, wherein the rectifier includes an adjustable current source configured to adjust the current consumption of the rectifier; a reference signal generator configured to produce a reference signal; a current to voltage converter configured to convert the current of the rectified signal to a rectified voltage and to convert the current of the reference signal to a reference voltage; and a comparator configured to compare the rectified voltage to the reference voltage and to produce a demodulated output signal. |
| US11533050B1 |
Differential bootstrapped track-and-hold circuit with cross-coupled dummy sampling switches
Embodiments of a differential bootstrapped track-and-hold circuit are disclosed. In an embodiment, the differential bootstrapped track-and-hold circuit includes first and second single-ended bootstrapped track-and-hold circuits. Each single-ended bootstrapped track-and-hold circuit includes a sampling switch connected between an input terminal and an output terminal, a sampling capacitor connected to the output terminal, and a dummy sampling switch connected between the input terminal and a dummy output terminal. The sampling switch and the dummy sampling switch are controlled by a bootstrap driver connected to the input terminal. The dummy output terminal of the first single-ended bootstrapped track-and-hold circuit is connected to the output terminal of the second single-ended bootstrapped track-and-hold circuit and the dummy output terminal of the second single-ended bootstrapped track-and-hold circuit is connected to the output terminal of the first single-ended bootstrapped track-and-hold circuit to provide signals to compensate for charge injection errors at the output terminals. |
| US11533049B2 |
Pre-charge techniques for a multi-level flying capacitor converter
A circuit includes first and second transistors, a capacitor, and a controller. The controller is coupled to the control inputs of the first and second transistors. The controller configured to, during a first mode and in accordance with a first time-varying duty cycle, turn on and off the first transistor while turning on the second transistor when the first transistor is off. The controller is also configured to, during a second mode following the first mode, and in accordance with a second time-varying duty cycle, turn on and off the first transistor while turning on the second transistor when the first transistor is off. |
| US11533044B2 |
High voltage multi-signaling output driver apparatus
An apparatus for generating multi-signaling output voltage may include at least one output buffer, wherein the at least one the output buffer may include a first PMOS transistor, a second PMOS transistor, a first NMOS transistor, a second NMOS transistor, and a Zener diode along with a switchable current source. The apparatus may further include first logic circuitry, second logic circuitry, first voltage down level shifter circuitry, second voltage down level shifter circuitry, and a first voltage up level shifter circuitry. Outputs of the first voltage down level shifter circuitry, the second voltage down level shifter circuitry, and the first voltage up level shifter circuitry are combined using the output buffer to generate the desired output. The second NMOS transistor acts as isolation transistor for reducing and/or preventing diode current between a first supply voltage and the third supply voltage. |
| US11533043B2 |
Method for impedance prediction of a voltage source converter under variable operating points
A method for predicting impedance of a voltage source converter under variable operating points is disclosed, pertaining to the field of analysis of small signal stability in an electrical power system. When the parameters and topology of the control system are fully unknown, the theoretical expression of impedance cannot be applied to a voltage source converter, and impedance is highly dependent on operating points. A fully decoupled impedance model disclosed is constructed in this disclosure. The fully decoupled impedance model decomposes the impedance into a system parameter vector and an operating point vector, and then identifies parameters through impedance measurement, thereby realizing impedance prediction in a voltage source converter grid-connected system under variable operating points when the parameters and topology of the control system are fully unknown, expanding the scope of application of the impedance method and laying a foundation for using the impedance method to analyze small signal stability in engineering practices. |
| US11533041B2 |
Bulk acoustic wave resonator
A bulk acoustic wave resonator includes: a first electrode; a piezoelectric layer disposed on at least a portion of the first electrode; and a second electrode disposed on the piezoelectric layer. The piezoelectric layer contains a dopant, and a value of [a thickness (nm) of the piezoelectric layer×a concentration (at %) of the dopant]/100 is less than or equal to 80. |
| US11533036B2 |
Transformer-based wideband filter with ripple reduction
A radio frequency filtering circuitry includes a first inductor, a second inductor, and a conductive loop. The first inductor receives a first current that induces a second current in the second inductor upon receiving the first current. The first inductor and/or the second inductor induce a third current in the conductive loop. The conductive loop adjusts the third current to reduce a first gain peak of an output signal to correlate to a second gain peak of the output signal. |
| US11533035B2 |
Speaker with automatic volume control
An example speaker for providing alerts includes: a housing and a cover forming an integrated unit; a microphone configured to sense an ambient noise level; and a processor configured to adjust a volume of the speaker based upon the ambient noise level. A hinge can be positioned between the housing and the cover to allow the cover to be pivoted relative to the housing from a close position to an open position. |
| US11533034B2 |
Current monitoring and amplifier gain control
An apparatus includes a controller that controls operation of an amplifier. The amplifier receives a sample voltage produced by a resistive path; the sample voltage from the resistive path is indicative of a magnitude of current through a motor winding. The controller selects a gain setting to apply to the amplifier based on one or more conditions. The selected gain setting is selected amongst multiple possible gain settings. Subsequent to selection, via application of the selected gain setting to the amplifier, and based on an output of the amplifier, the controller monitors a magnitude of the current through the motor winding. According to one configuration, the amplifier adjusts the magnitude of the selected gain setting depending on one or more parameters such as the magnitude of the current through the motor winding, a selected operational range of controlling current through the motor winding, etc. |
| US11533033B2 |
Audio signal amplifier gain control
A system for controlling the gain of an input signal in an audio signal amplifier. The system includes a user-operable gain control, and analog and digital circuit elements that together are configured to modify the gain of the input signal in response to the user-operable gain control. |
| US11533028B2 |
Radio frequency power amplifier with harmonic control circuit as well as method for manufacturing the same
A radio frequency power amplifier with harmonic control circuit as well as method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. According to an embodiment, a radio frequency power amplifier includes: a planar dielectric substrate, a first conductive layer and a second conducting layer. The first conductive layer is disposed on a first side of the planar dielectric substrate. The second conducting layer is disposed on a second side of the planar dielectric substrate. The first conductive layer has a pattern comprising one or more harmonic control circuits. The second conductive layer acts as a ground plane. The second side of the planar dielectric substrate is opposite to the first side of the planar dielectric substrate. |
| US11533024B2 |
Multi-zone radio frequency transistor amplifiers
RF transistor amplifiers include an RF transistor amplifier die having a Group III nitride-based semiconductor layer structure and a plurality of gate terminals, a plurality of drain terminals, and at least one source terminal that are each on an upper surface of the semiconductor layer structure, an interconnect structure on an upper surface of the RF transistor amplifier die, and a coupling element between the RF transistor amplifier die and the interconnect structure that electrically connects the gate terminals, the drain terminals and the source terminal to the interconnect structure. |
| US11533020B2 |
Single magnetic-layer microwave oscillator
A method and system for generating voltage and/or current oscillations in a single magnetic layer is provided. The method comprises applying a direct voltage/current to the layer in a longitudinal direction; and developing a longitudinal voltage between a pair of longitudinal voltage leads and/or a transverse voltage between a pair of transverse voltage leads. The magnetic layer comprises a ferrimagnetic or antiferrimagnetic material having a first and second magnetic sub-lattice, wherein the first sub-lattice is a dominant sub-lattice such that the charge carriers at the Fermi energy originate predominantly from the dominant sub-lattice and the charge carriers at the Fermi energy are spin polarised. In some embodiments, the dominant current carrying sub-lattice may lack inversion symmetry. |
| US11533016B2 |
Motor driving device and steering system
A control unit determines a presence or absence of a short-circuit failure with respect to a target switch which is a phase-opening switch to be determined. At this time, after opening all the phase opening switches, the control unit drives an inverter to connect a power supply line provided with the target switch among the phase opening switches to ground. The control unit determines that the target switch has a short-circuit failure when a voltage of the power supply line in which the target switch is not provided is smaller than a predetermined voltage. |
| US11533014B2 |
Power converter, drive, and power steering device
A power converter converts power from a power source into power to be supplied to a motor having n-phase (n is an integer of 3 or larger) windings. The power converter includes an inverter including switches connected to the windings, a controller to control operation of each of the switches, and a failure detector to detect a sign of failure in a drive system ranging from the power source to the motor. When a sign of failure is detected by the failure detector, the controller is configured or programmed to check presence or absence of a failure in the drive system while supplying power to the motor by causing the inverter to perform a failure operation. |
| US11533007B2 |
Method and system for detecting logic level of rotor of motor, and motor
A method and a system for detecting a logic level of a rotor of a motor, and a motor are disclosed. The method comprises: obtaining an analog voltage output by a position sensor for a winding of the motor; setting a first commutation voltage and a second commutation voltage; generating a logic level according to the analog voltage, the first commutation voltage and the second commutation voltage; and performing angle correction on the logic level according to a first angle corresponding to the first commutation voltage and a second angle corresponding to the second commutation voltage. The first commutation voltage is a commutation voltage for triggering a rising edge, and the second commutation voltage is a commutation voltage for triggering a falling edge. This method may accurately identify the logic level corresponding to the motor rotor, improve uniformity of a commutation voltage and prevent fluctuations in motor speed. |
| US11533006B2 |
Motor controlling device and on-board system provided with the same
A motor controlling device configured to control an on-board motor is provided, which includes an H-bridge type drive circuit comprised of first switching elements and configured to drive the on-board motor, and a controlling circuit configured to control the on-board motor by controlling the drive circuit, the controlling circuit carrying out an ON control of one of the first switching elements connected to ground, when not operating the on-board motor. |
| US11533004B2 |
Rotary motor having a rotation unit configured to make an elastic deformation
The present disclosure provides a rotary motor, which includes: a clamping member having a gripping unit installed at an inner circumference of a rotor to grip the rotor during a predetermined time; and a driving member installed at the inner circumference of the rotor and having a rotation unit configured to make an elastic deformation to rotate by a predetermined angle and then return to an original state so that the rotor is rotated. |
| US11533003B2 |
Piezoelectric device including displacement amplification of scissor-hinge structure
The present disclosure relates to a piezoelectric device, and more particularly, to a piezoelectric device including: a piezoelectric actuator; a displacement transmission structure disposed on the piezoelectric actuator; and a displacement amplification structure disposed between the piezoelectric actuator and the displacement transmission structure. Here, the displacement amplification structure includes: a first displacement amplification structure and a second displacement amplification structure, which cross each other; and a fixing pin that passes through the first displacement amplification structure and the second displacement amplification structure to connect the first displacement amplification structure and the second displacement amplification structure. Also, each of one end of the first displacement amplification structure and one end of the second displacement amplification structure may be fixed on the piezoelectric actuator. |
| US11533002B2 |
Vibration type motor, optical apparatus, and driving apparatus using damper to suppress noise
A vibration type motor relatively moves, in a first direction, a vibrator whose vibration is excited by an electromechanical energy conversion element and a contact member configured to contact the vibrator, and includes a vibrator holder configured to hold the vibrator, a holding mechanism configured to hold the vibrator holder so as to restrict a displacement of the vibrator holder in the first direction and to enable the vibrator holder to be displaced in a direction orthogonal to the first direction, a press mechanism configured to press the vibrator against the contact member in a second direction, and a damper configured to contact a plurality of components among the vibrator holder, components of the holding mechanism, and components of the press mechanism. |
| US11532997B2 |
Systems and methods for efficient provision of arc welding power source
An example welding or cutting circuit includes: an input leg comprising a capacitor coupled between a high bus and a low bus; a buck converter coupled in parallel with the input leg, wherein the buck converter comprises a first transistor, a first diode, and an output electrically coupled to a node between the first transistor and the first diode, and wherein the buck converter is configured to convert input voltage to current in an inductor coupled to the output of the buck converter; and a steering leg coupled in parallel with the input leg, wherein the steering leg is configured to control a rate at which the current in the inductor decreases, and wherein a current detector is positioned at the output to monitor the current, the current detector providing current level indications to a hysteretic controller, the hysteretic controller providing signals to the first transistor that control the transistor to an on state or an off state to control the voltage applied to the inductor. |
| US11532993B1 |
AC-to-AC power supplies using multi-frequency power conversion building blocks
An apparatus for modular AC to AC frequency conversion is disclosed. An input AC source is configured to generate an input AC voltage at a first frequency. At least one primary low frequency (LF) conversion stage is configured to generate a DC voltage, and comprises a first pair of metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs). At least one primary high frequency (HF) conversion stage is configured to generate the DC voltage, and comprises a first pair of high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). At least one secondary LF conversion stage is configured to receive the DC voltage and generate an output AC voltage at a second frequency, and comprises a second pair of MOSFETs. At least one secondary HF conversion stage is configured to receive the DC voltage and generate the output AC voltage at the second frequency, and comprises a second pair of HEMTs. |
| US11532991B2 |
Flyback converter with auxiliary winding voltage sensing referring to capacitor voltage
An auxiliary winding for a flyback converter includes a floating terminal coupled to ground through a diode. A primary-side controller has a power supply voltage terminal coupled to a remaining terminal of the auxiliary winding and has a voltage sense terminal coupled to the floating terminal. |
| US11532990B2 |
Power conversion device that performs DC-to-DC conversion
In a start-up control in which primary-side direct-current (DC) terminals and secondary-side DC terminals are charged by an external power supply outside a power conversion device, initially, one-side DC terminals are charged by the external power supply while switching operations of the primary-side bridge circuit and the secondary-side bridge circuit are stopped. Subsequently, a bridge circuit that is connected to the DC terminals not charged by the external power supply stops the switching operation and operates in a diode rectifying mode, while a bridge circuit that is connected to the DC terminals charged by the external power supply performs the switching operation and outputs an AC voltage whose voltage pulse width has been subjected to a variable control so that the voltage pulse width is smaller for a greater voltage difference of the charged DC terminals from the uncharged DC terminals. |
| US11532981B2 |
Automatic adjustment of power supply voltage to maintain voltage during transients
A power supply system includes a plurality of power supplies coupled to a common power bus. Each of the plurality of power supplies adjusts an output voltage set-point within a droop window in response to an excursion sensed voltage on the common power bus reflecting the current load on the power supply system. In response to a transient in the sensed voltage being above or below the droop window, each power supply may shift its droop window up or down. If the droop window of each power supply is at a maximum or minimum value within a voltage regulation window, each power supply may respond to a transient in the sensed voltage by compressing the droop window. |
| US11532980B2 |
Conversion apparatus with overload control and overload control method for the same
A conversion apparatus with overload control includes a primary conversion circuit, a resonant conversion circuit, and a control unit. The control unit controls a voltage value of a DC power source outputted from the primary conversion circuit according to a current signal of an output current of the resonant conversion circuit. When the control unit realizes that the output current exceeds a rated current according to the current signal, the control unit steps up the voltage value of the DC power source. |
| US11532968B2 |
Linear actuator for motion simulator
A linear actuator is configured to be connected between a platform and a structure or ground for displacement of the platform relative to the structure or the ground. The actuator comprises a base, and an output displaceable linearly relative to the base. A first plurality of idlers are on the base, and a second plurality of idlers are on the output. An actuator unit has a reciprocating rotational output. A tensioning member has a first end connected to the rotational output of the actuator unit, and a second end connected to an anchor point on one of the output and the base, the tensioning member being routed from the rotational output, through the first plurality of idlers and the second plurality of idlers and to the anchor point for converting a winding/unwinding of the tensioning member into a translation of the output. |
| US11532966B2 |
Terminal connection structure for rotary machine
A terminal connection structure for a rotary machine which electrically connects the rotary machine and a terminal block of a power control unit, comprises a terminal including a layered portion connected to a winding of the rotary machine and formed by layering at least a first conductor portion and a second conductor portion; and a fastening member fastening the terminal and the terminal block of the power control unit. |
| US11532965B2 |
Electric-machine housing structure
The present disclosure discloses an electric-machine housing structure, wherein the electric-machine housing structure includes an outer housing, an inner housing and a plurality of intermediate pieces provided between the outer housing and the inner housing; and the intermediate pieces are overall hollow arcuate structures or annular structures, upper surfaces and lower surfaces of the intermediate pieces are provided with a plurality of protrusions and/or grooves, the protrusions and/or grooves of the upper surfaces match with and are fixed to grooves and/or protrusions on an inner circumferential face of the outer housing, and the protrusions and/or grooves of the lower surfaces match with and are fixed to grooves and/or protrusions on an outer circumferential face of the inner housing. |
| US11532964B2 |
Generator rotor flat wire winding
A generator including a stator winding, a rotor positioned radially inside the stator winding, including multiple coil assemblies each using a flat wire, a primary termination plate residing radially inside the rotor configured to connect a wire of a coil assembly to an adjacent wound coil and a secondary termination plate residing radially inside the rotor configured to connect a wound coil to an adjacent wound coil and connect the wound coil to a terminus connection. |
| US11532961B2 |
Pole lobed rotor core
A number of illustrative variations may include a rotor core for an electric motor comprising permanent magnets wherein the rotor core comprises lobes of the core material that magnets may be attached to. |
| US11532956B2 |
Power capability detection with verification load in power level control systems for wireless power transmission
A power transmitter for wireless power transfer includes a verification load, a control and communications unit, an inverter circuit, a coil, and a shielding. The control and communications unit is configured to provide power control signals to control a power level of a power signal configured for transmission to a power receiver, provide a power request to an external power supply, determine if a power signal at the verification load is compliant with the power request, and, if the power signal at the verification load is compliant with the power request, continue to operate for wireless power transmission. The coil is configured to transmit the power signal to a power receiver. The shielding comprises a ferrite core. |
| US11532955B2 |
Charging module and wireless charging system
A charging module includes a low-frequency resonant unit, a high-frequency resonant unit, a first capacitor, a rectifier unit and a voltage conversion unit. The low-frequency resonant unit comprises a low-frequency coil and a low-frequency compensation capacitor connected in series. The high-frequency resonant unit comprises a high-frequency coil and a high-frequency tuning capacitor connected in series. The high-frequency tuning capacitor is used to make the difference between the AC voltage between two terminals of the high-frequency resonant unit when receiving high-frequency wireless power signals and the induced electromotive force between two terminals of the low-frequency coil generated by the current flowing through the high-frequency resonant unit is within a preset interval. |
| US11532954B2 |
Refrigerator
Disclosed is a refrigerator for uniformly illuminating an inner space thereof. The refrigerator includes a cabinet including a storage compartment having a predetermined size, a shelf installed in the storage compartment, the shelf including a light source unit for illuminating an inside of the storage compartment, a transmitter connected to an external power supply for wirelessly transmitting power, the transmitter having a primary resonance frequency within a predetermined range, and a receiver for wirelessly receiving the power from the transmitter so as to supply the power to the light source unit of the shelf, the transmitter transmitting the power to the receiver using a secondary resonance frequency generated when the receiver is located close to the transmitter. |
| US11532950B2 |
Systems and methods for wireless charging and wireless data transfer for multiple devices
Disclosed are devices and methods for performing wireless charging of an electronic device and establishing a wireless connection with a plurality of electronic devices for data transfer. Different modes of wireless data transfer can be used to ensure that the power supply of the electronic device is charged without interruption. |
| US11532949B2 |
System for energy storage and electrical power generation
A system for energy storage and electricity generation is described. The system includes an energy storage system providing compressed air and an electricity generation system. The electricity generation system includes an airlift pumping system pneumatically coupled to the energy storage system. The airlift pumping system includes a water collecting tank containing collecting water and a riser tube having a base immersed in the collecting water and configured for injection of the compressed air into the riser tube through the air pipeline to provide air bubbles within the riser tube that produce an upward flow of the collecting water together with the air bubbles. The electricity generation system also includes a hydro-electric power system driven by upward flow of the collecting water together with the air bubbles to produce electricity, and a water heating system for heating the collecting water in the water collecting tank. |
| US11532932B2 |
Microgrid overcurrent protection device
A microgrid overcurrent protection device and a method for overcurrent protection of a microgrid. The protection device including a voltage controlled overcurrent detector for detecting an overcurrent above an overcurrent threshold and a phase directional detector arranged for current direction in a downstream or an upstream direction. The overcurrent threshold of the voltage controlled overcurrent detector is set at an upper overcurrent threshold when a measured voltage Vm is above a threshold voltage Vs and set at a lower overcurrent threshold when the measured voltage Vm is below the threshold voltage Vs. The device further includes a timer arranged for generating a trigger signal with a first delay time period when a downstream current direction and an overcurrent are detected and with a second delay time period when an upstream current direction and an overcurrent are detected. |
| US11532920B2 |
Laser apparatus, EUV light generating system, and electronic device manufacturing method
A laser apparatus according to the present disclosure includes an excitation light source configured to output excitation light, a laser crystal disposed on an optical path of the excitation light, a first monitor device disposed on an optical path of transmitted excitation light after having transmitted through the laser crystal to monitor the transmitted excitation light, a temperature adjustment device configured to adjust a temperature of the excitation light source to a constant temperature based on a temperature command value, and a controller configured to change the temperature command value based on a result of monitoring by the first monitor device. |
| US11532915B2 |
Connector assembly
An electrical connector assembly can include a plug connector mountable to a planar substrate and a receptacle connector configured to receive a plurality of cables and that can mate with the plug connector. The plug connector may include a first inline terminal row and a second inline terminal row exposed on a mounting face to conductively contact the planar substrate. The receptacle connector can include a plurality of terminals having termination ends aligned in common wafer plane that can be conductively terminated with the plurality of cables. The plug connector and the electrical connector are configured to establish electrical channels from the termination ends coplanar with the common wafer plan to the first and second inline terminal rows. |
| US11532911B2 |
Connecting device and assembly of connecting device and mating device
A connecting device and an assembly of the connecting device and a mating device are provided. The connecting device includes an insulating main body, a plurality of terminals, a magnet set, an inner housing, a crown leaf spring, an outer housing, and a wave spring. The plurality of terminals are disposed on the insulating main body, the magnet set is disposed on the insulating main body, and the inner housing is sleeved around the insulating main body. The wave spring and the crown leaf spring are each disposed between the inner housing and the outer housing, and abut the inner housing, so that the insulating main body, the plurality of terminals, the magnet set, and the inner housing are arranged in a floating state. |
| US11532910B2 |
Contact device, contact system and method for assembling such a contact system
A contact device includes a housing having a housing interior, a screw having a screw head and a shaft connected to the screw head, the shaft extending along a screw axis and having a first thread, a screw locking device connecting the screw head to the housing by a force-based and/or an interlocking engagement, and a first contact element for contacting a second contact element of a further contact device. The first contact element and the screw are arranged in the housing interior. |
| US11532909B2 |
Poke-in wire connector for power connector assembly
A poke-in terminal includes a main body, a tab terminal socket at a mating end, and a wire socket at a terminating end. The tab terminal socket includes walls forming a tab terminal receptacle configured to receive a tab terminal. Upper and lower beam contacts extend into the tab terminal receptacle to interface with the tab terminal. The wire socket includes walls forming a wire receptacle configured to receive a wire. Poke-in retention beams extend into the wire receptacle to interface with the wire when poked into the wire socket. The wire socket includes a wire release element configured to be actuated to release the poke-in retention beams from the wire. |
| US11532908B1 |
Power receptacle with protective cover
The present invention provides a power receptacle with protective functions, which includes a base assembly, a grounding assembly coupled to the base assembly, a first faceplate coupled to a top of the base assembly, and a cover assembly. The first faceplate includes at least one USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface slot electrically coupled to the base assembly. The cover assembly is removably coupled to the first faceplate and configured to cover the USB interface slot. The power receptacle can prevent dust and other objects from entering the slots, thereby ensuring the safety of the receptacle and prolong its life. |
| US11532906B2 |
Hybrid socket for higher thermal design point processor support
A power delivery system for a hardware processor includes a motherboard (MB), a voltage regulator (VR), an elastomer computer socket, and a plurality of power delivery paths within the socket. The socket connects the MB to the processor and comprises a first set of power pins that is connected to the processor by surface mount elements, and a second set of power pins that is not connected to the processor by surface mount elements. The plurality of electrical power delivery paths deliver VR power from the second set of C power pins to the first set of power pins for power delivery to the processor. The alignment frame aligns the processor, the plurality of power pins, and the MB. The plurality of power paths alone may meet the power demands of the processor. If not, a power plane from the MB provides additional power. |
| US11532905B2 |
Plug-in device and goods display arrangement
A plug-in device for an arrangement for goods display, having a socket mounted on a supporting structure, and a plug-in part having a plug-in portion plugged into a receptacle of the socket. An electrification arrangement, in the connected state of the plug-in device electrically supplies electricity via the plug-in device, with an electrical connection being established via the socket and the plug-in part in that an electrically conducting contact is established by galvanic contacting between a first contact point and a second contact point. The first contact point is formed on the socket and the second contact point is formed on the plug-in portion such that, in the connected state, the first contact point in and the second contact point are electrically contacted with one another. |
| US11532904B2 |
Electrical connector set and circuit board on which electrical connector set is mounted
An electrical connector set includes first and second connectors, in which the first connector has a first connection terminal, a first high-frequency connection terminal transmitting a high frequency signal, and a first external grounding member surrounding the first high-frequency connection terminal, the second connector has a second connection terminal, a second high-frequency connection terminal, and a second external grounding member surrounding the second high-frequency connection terminal. At a time of fitting, the second external grounding member is located on an inner side of the first external grounding member, the first and second connection terminals are located on an outer side of the first external grounding member, the second external grounding member is closed in a peripheral shape to surround the first and second high-frequency connection terminals, and first and second mounting parts are located on an inner side of the second external grounding member. |
| US11532903B2 |
Universal electrical connector
An electrical connector includes a universal plug body, a plurality of electrical contacts disposed in the universal plug body, and a printed circuit board (PCB), coupled with the universal plug, comprising a plurality of electrically-conductive features configured to electrically connect the plurality of electrical contacts to a plurality of terminals. Different PCB types may be used with the universal plug body to accommodate different power and data applications with a universal connector body. |
| US11532902B2 |
Terminal-free connectors and circuits comprising terminal-free connectors
Provided are terminal-free connectors for flexible interconnect circuits. A connector comprises a housing chamber defined by at least a first side wall and a second side wall oppositely positioned about the base. An edge support is positioned at each of the first side wall and the second side wall. The edge supports allow for precise placement of the flexible interconnect circuit inside the housing chamber. A cover piece is coupled to the base via a first hinge, and is configured to move between a released position and a clamped position. The cover piece includes a clamp portion securing the flexible interconnect circuit against the edge supports in the clamped position. A slider may be configured to move between an extended position and an inserted position within the housing chamber, and may include a convex upper surface configured to urge the flexible interconnect circuit upwards in the inserted position. |
| US11532897B2 |
Reconfigurable phase array
A configurable array having a plurality of antenna elements arranged in at least four adjacent groups of array elements on a panel array, the first group of elements having an inter-element spacing based on a transmit signal wavelength, a second group of elements having an inter-element spacing based on a receive signal wavelength, and a third and fourth group of elements having an inter-element spacing based on a wavelength between the transmit signal wavelength and the receive signal wavelength. |
| US11532896B2 |
Antenna
An antenna according to one embodiment comprises: a substrate; a radiator attached to the substrate and radiating an electromagnetic signal; a metal plate antenna disposed to be spaced apart from the radiator in the vertical direction of the radiator; a fixing rod for supporting the metal plate antenna; and a sub patch antenna comprising a first surface attached to the fixing rod and a second surface attached to the substrate, wherein a partial region of the metal plate antenna and a partial region of the radiator overlap in the vertical direction. |
| US11532895B2 |
Radio frequency module and communication device
A radio frequency module includes a first substrate having a first principal surface and a second principal surface on the opposite side to the first principal surface; a signal terminal which is provided on the first principal surface and through which a signal is transmitted to and received from an external circuit; a power supply terminal that is provided on the second principal surface and is supplied with a power supply signal; an antenna; and a radio frequency electronic component that is electrically connected to the signal terminal, the power supply terminal and the antenna, and controls transmission and reception of the antenna based on the signal and the power supply signal. |
| US11532894B2 |
Antenna apparatus
An antenna apparatus includes a patch antenna pattern; a feed via electrically connected to the patch antenna pattern at a point offset in a first direction from a center of the patch antenna pattern; a first side coupling pattern spaced apart from the patch antenna pattern along a second direction and a second side coupling pattern spaced apart from the patch antenna pattern along the second direction and opposite to the first side coupling pattern; and a first side ground pattern spaced apart from the patch antenna pattern along the first direction and a second side ground pattern spaced apart from the patch antenna pattern along the first direction and opposite to the first side ground pattern. The patch antenna pattern and the first and second side coupling patterns are disposed between the first and second side ground patterns with respect to the first direction. |
| US11532893B2 |
Monohedral tiled antenna arrays
An antenna array includes one or more antenna tiles which are arranged on an antenna plane. Each of the one or more antenna tiles includes one or more antenna units that are arranged together to form the respective antenna tile having a hexagonal shape and each antenna unit comprises an antenna circuit chip. In some embodiments, each antenna unit has a pentagonal shape and the antenna tile has a hexagonal shape formed by tessellating the one or more antenna units with one another. |
| US11532892B2 |
Parabolic antenna
A parabolic antenna includes a main disc, a transmitting device, and a reflecting member. The main disc has a main surface that is arc-shaped. The transmitting device is disposed on the main disc and includes a transmitter and a reflector. The transmitter corresponds to the reflector. The reflector has a reflecting surface that is arc-shaped and corresponds to the main surface of the main disc. The reflecting member is detachably engaged with the reflecting surface of the reflector and corresponds to the transmitter. By engaging the reflecting member with the reflecting surface of the reflector or detaching the reflecting member from the reflecting surface, the parabolic antenna could form various configurations and provide different reflecting performances. |
| US11532891B2 |
Low cost electromagnetic feed network
An antenna system includes a lens portion that has a spherical surface, and an antenna feed structure coupled to a surface of the lens portion. The antenna feed structure includes one or more feed tiles supported by an electrical connectivity layer conforming to the spherical surface. The antenna system also includes one or more offset structures positioned between the one or more feed tiles and an outer surface of the antenna system. |
| US11532889B2 |
Antenna device
An antenna device includes an antenna surface on which an antenna conductor is provided, a ground surface which is opposed to the antenna surface and on which a ground conductor is provided, and a stub configured by connecting, in series, a plurality of transmission lines in which a line width of at least a part of at least one transmission line is different from line widths of other two or more transmission lines. The at least one transmission line has straight portions and a bent portion. |
| US11532887B2 |
Radiation element for antenna and antenna including the radiation element
A radiation element for an antenna includes a first pair of dipoles. The first pair of dipoles includes a first dipole and a second dipole, where the first dipole has a first radiation arm and a second radiation arm, and the second dipole has a third radiation arm and a fourth radiation arm. A first connection trace between the first radiation arm of the first dipole and the third radiation arm of the second dipole and a second connection trace between the second radiation arm of the first dipole and the fourth radiation arm of the second dipole are parallel to each other. The radiation arms of the first pair of dipoles are planar structures. |
| US11532886B2 |
Antenna device
An antenna device comprising a first antenna, a second antenna and a circuit board. The first antenna includes a first insulating layer, a first signal-feeding line and two first grounding lines. The first signal-feeding line is disposed on a first surface of the first insulating layer. The first grounding lines are disposed on a second surface of the first insulating layer. The second antenna includes a second insulating layer, a second signal-feeding line and two second grounding lines. The second signal-feeding line is disposed on a first surface of the second insulating layer. The second grounding lines are disposed on a second surface of the second insulating layer. The first insulating layer and the second insulating layer intersect at about 90 degrees. The first and second antennas are disposed on a first surface of the circuit board. The first axis and the second axis are adjacent and substantially parallel. |
| US11532880B1 |
Back lobe antenna gain to determine antenna elements in MIMO sectors
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media herein dynamically adjust the number of elements active within a neighboring base station in order to reduce the back lobe overlap and thus reduce the interference caused by such an overlap. User devices assigned to communicate with an antenna array are monitored to determine if they are experiencing a decreased level of performance which may be caused by an overlapping back lobe from a neighboring cell site. If the user device's performance falls below a threshold value, the gain associated with the neighboring cell site is dynamically reduced in order to reduce the back lobe overlap. |
| US11532877B2 |
Devices with radiating systems proximate to conductive bodies
A device includes a radiating system comprising: at least one of a radiation booster or a radiating element; a ground plane layer having at least two connecting points; a radiofrequency system electrically connected to the radiation booster and/or the radiating element and comprising at least one matching network; at least one external port electrically connected to the radiofrequency system; and at least first and second electrically conductive elements each comprising one or more components and being adapted to electrically connect first and second connecting points, respectively, of the at least two connecting points to an electrically conductive body of an apparatus at a distance from the ground plane layer, the distance being less than λ/15, wherein λ is a free-space wavelength at a lowest frequency of operation of the radiating system. |
| US11532876B2 |
Multi-purpose smart tower
The present invention relates to a tower comprising multifunction smart node and interactive kiosk for use with a modular, multipurpose tower, to be used in smart city applications, citywide Wi-Fi deployments, video surveillance applications, environmental sensors and other communication venues (wired or wireless) involving wireless network deployments of various wireless technologies. The tower includes modular compartments that can be configured for multiple applications and a central support pole. |
| US11532875B2 |
Antenna module
An antenna module includes a first dielectric layer, an antenna layer, a grounding layer and a conductive layer. The first dielectric layer has a first dielectric surface and a second dielectric surface opposite to the first dielectric surface and a first dielectric lateral surface extending between the first dielectric surface and the second dielectric surface. The antenna layer is formed on the first dielectric surface. The grounding layer is formed below the second dielectric surface. The conductive layer is formed on the first dielectric lateral surface of first dielectric layer, wherein the conductive layer electrically connects to the grounding layer and extends from the grounding layer toward the antenna layer but not contacts the first dielectric surface. |
| US11532874B2 |
Antenna system
As a non-limiting example, various aspects of this disclosure provide embodiments of antenna apparatus using monocone antennas for wireless communication. |
| US11532871B2 |
Antenna assembly and electronic device
An antenna assembly and an electronic device are provided. The antenna assembly includes a metal main body, a first metal connecting part, a second metal connecting part, and eight radiating elements disposed on the metal main body. The metal main body includes a first end, a second end opposite to the first end, a third end, and a fourth end opposite to the third end. The first metal connecting part and the second metal connecting part are respectively connected to the third end and the fourth end. The antenna assembly is configured to be operated as an 8×8 5G MIMO antenna system. |
| US11532870B2 |
Housing assembly and electronic devices
A housing assembly is provided according to the present disclosure. The housing assembly includes a dielectric substrate and a radio-wave transparent structure. The dielectric substrate has a first transmittance for a radio frequency signal in a preset frequency band. The radio-wave transparent structure is disposed on the dielectric substrate and at least partially covers the dielectric substrate. A region of the housing assembly corresponding to the radio-wave transparent structure has a second transmittance for the radio frequency signal in the preset frequency band, and the second transmittance is larger than the first transmittance. The housing assembly can be applied to an electronic device having an antenna module. |
| US11532868B2 |
Antenna apparatus and method
An antenna apparatus comprises a semiconductor die in a molding compound layer, a first through via is between a sidewall of the semiconductor die and a sidewall of the molding compound layer and an antenna structure over the molding compound layer, wherein a first portion of the antenna structure is directly over a top surface of the semiconductor die and a second portion of the antenna structure is directly over a top surface of the first through via. |
| US11532867B2 |
Heterogeneous antenna in fan-out package
A method includes bonding an antenna substrate to a redistribution structure. The antenna substrate has a first part of a first antenna, and the redistribution structure has a second part of the first antenna. The method further includes encapsulating the antenna substrate in an encapsulant, and bonding a package component to the redistribution structure. The redistribution structure includes a third part of a second antenna, and the package component includes a fourth part of the second antenna. |
| US11532864B2 |
Microstrip line structures having multiple wiring layers and including plural wiring structures extending from one wiring layer to a shield on a different wiring layer
Structures for a microstrip transmission line and methods of forming a microstrip transmission line. The microstrip transmission line includes a signal line, a shield, and multiple wiring structures connected to the signal line. Each wiring structure extends from a portion of the signal line toward the shield, and each wiring structure includes a metal feature that is positioned adjacent to the shield. |
| US11532860B2 |
Cell module
A cell module includes a plurality of battery cells each having a safety valve at a first end in a height direction, a first current collector plate including a main body having a through hole that at least partly overlaps the safety valve when viewed along the height direction and a lead extending into the through hole from the main body and being electrically connected to a first terminal of each of the battery cells, an exhaust duct disposed over a surface of the first current collector plate remote from the battery cells, and an insulating film being made of an insulating material and covering an area of the first current collector plate facing the exhaust duct. The safety valve opens when an internal pressure of any of the battery cells reaches or exceeds a predetermined level. |
| US11532850B2 |
Rechargeable battery having plurality of vents
A rechargeable battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an electrode assembly; a case for receiving the electrode assembly; a cap plate combined to an opening of the case to close and seal an inside of the case and including a plurality of vent units; an elevation member penetrated and installed in the cap plate and moving by an internal pressure of the case; and a plurality of vent plates for closing and sealing the respective vent units, wherein the vent plate is connected to the elevation member through a connection member and links to the elevation member. |
| US11532841B2 |
Storage battery control device
A current of a storage battery is appropriately controlled depending on the situation. In a battery controller, a battery information acquiring unit acquires information on the storage battery. A first allowable current calculating unit calculates a first allowable current of a battery module in accordance with a rated value of a component through which a current flows by charging or discharging of the battery module. A second allowable current calculating unit calculates a second allowable current of the battery module in accordance with an SOC of the battery module on the basis of the information acquired by the battery information acquiring unit. A third allowable current calculating unit calculates a third allowable current of the battery module in accordance with an SOH of the battery module on the basis of the information acquired by the battery information acquiring unit. |
| US11532836B2 |
Composite electrolyte, lithium metal battery comprising the same, and method of preparing the composite electrolyte
A composite electrolyte including a lithium salt; a solid electrolyte wherein the solid electrolyte is a sulfide solid electrolyte, an oxide solid electrolyte, or a combination thereof; and an ionic liquid, wherein a mixture of the ionic liquid and the lithium salt has a dielectric constant of from about 4 to about 12, and an amount of halogen ions eluted from the composite electrolyte after immersion of the solid electrolyte in the ionic liquid for 24 hours is less than about 25 parts per million by weight, based on the total weight of the composite electrolyte, as measured by ion chromatography. |
| US11532834B2 |
All-solid battery and method of manufacturing the same
Disclosed are an all-solid battery and a method of manufacturing the same. The all-solid battery as disclosed herein may include current collectors having the same size for a cathode and an anode, the elongation areas of the cathode and the anode may be controlled due to the ductility of the current collectors during a pressing process. Thus, areas of the anode and the cathode may become different from each other upon the pressing, thus preventing a short-circuit fault from being formed at the edge portion thereof in the pressing process. |
| US11532833B2 |
Clamping device for an electrochemical cell stack
A clamping device for an electrochemical cell stack is provided. The clamping device can include a first plate and a second plate. The second plate can be positionable relative to the first plate such that a space between the first plate and the second plate can be sized to receive an electrochemical cell stack. The device also can include a coupling member coupling the first plate to the second plate. At least one of the first and second plates can be movable away from the other plate. The coupling member can have a first end portion and a second end portion. The device further can include an elastic member disposed between the first end portion and the second end portion. |
| US11532829B2 |
Fuel cell pump and method for controlling fuel cell pump
A pump for a fuel cell includes a pump portion, a motor, a controller, a housing, and a temperature detector. The controller executes an activation control and a sensorless vector control. In the activation control, the controller executes a cold activation mode process when the outside air temperature is less than or equal to a set temperature. In the cold activation mode process, the controller executes at least one of increasing a value of an activation current supplied to the motor relative to when a normal activation mode process is executed or setting a supply duration of the activation current to the motor to be longer than that of when the normal activation mode process is executed. |
| US11532827B2 |
Fuel cell bipolar plate alloys
Fuel cell alloy bipolar plates. The alloys may be used as a coating or bulk material. The alloys and metallic glasses may be particularly suitable for proton-exchange membrane fuel cells because of they may exhibit reduced weights and/or better corrosion resistance. The alloys may include any of the following AlxCuyTiz, AlxFeyNiz, AlxMnyNiz, AlxNiyTiz, CuxFeyTiz, CuxNiyTiz, AlxFeySiz, AlxMnySiz, AlxNiySiz, NixSiyTiz, and CxFeySiz. The alloys or metallic glass may be doped with various dopants to improve glass forming ability, mechanical strength, ductility, electrical or thermal conductivities, hydrophobicity, and/or corrosion resistance. |
| US11532822B2 |
Fibrous carbon, method for manufacturing same, electrode mixture layer for non-aqueous-electrolyte secondary cell, electrode for non-aqueous-electrolyte secondary cell, and non-aqueous-electrolyte secondary cell
The present invention provides: a fibrous carbon characterized in that the average effective fiber length is 1-100 μm, and the crystallite length (La) measured using X-ray diffraction is 100-500 nm; an electrode mixture layer for a non-aqueous-electrolyte secondary cell, said mixture comprising an electrode active material and a carbon-based electroconductive auxiliary agent containing said fibrous carbon; an electrode for a non-aqueous-electrolyte secondary cell, the electrode comprising a collector and said electrode mixture layer for a non-aqueous-electrolyte secondary cell, the electrode mixture layer being laminated on the collector; and a non-aqueous-electrolyte secondary cell having said electrode for a non-aqueous-electrolyte secondary cell. |
| US11532819B2 |
Electrode binder resin composition, electrode mix paste, and electrode
An electrode binder resin composition containing a polyamic acid, a water-soluble polymer other than the polyamic acid, and a solvent. The use of the electrode binder resin composition improves cyclic characteristics. |
| US11532816B2 |
Ion conductive layer including binder material
An ion conductive layer can include a hygroscopic ion conductive material, such as a halide-based material. In an embodiment, the ion conductive layer can include an organic material, ammonium halide, or a combination thereof. |
| US11532809B2 |
Carbon coating of alkaline cathode materials
Cathodes are provided, wherein at least one of the cathode's active material, binder, or graphite are in the form of carbon-coated particles. Alternatively, rings of the cathode, or the cathode itself, may be coated with carbon. The coating may be as thin as a single layer of carbon. Electrochemical cells comprising such cathodes are also provided. Methods of preparing such cathodes and electrochemical cells are also provided. |
| US11532806B2 |
Electrode materials that include an active composition of the formula MgzMxOy for group II cation-based batteries
Preparation, characterization, and an electrochemical study of Mg0.1V2O5 prepared by a novel sol-gel method with no high-temperature post-processing are disclosed. Cyclic voltammetry showed the material to be quasi-reversible, with improved kinetics in an acetonitrile-, relative to a carbonate-, based electrolyte. Galvanostatic test data under a C/10 discharge showed a delivered capacity >250 mAh/g over several cycles. Based on these results, a magnesium anode battery, as disclosed, would yield an average operating voltage ˜3.2 Volts with an energy density ˜800 mWh/g for the cathode material, making the newly synthesized material a viable cathode material for secondary magnesium batteries. |
| US11532790B2 |
Composition and light emitting device using the same
A composition which is useful for producing a light emitting device having excellent external quantum efficiency contains two or more compounds represented by the formula (C-1) and a phosphorescent compound, in which at least one of the compounds represented by the formula (C-1) is a compound in which RC is a group represented by the formula (C′-1). Ring R1C and Ring R2C represent an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic hetero ring. RC represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a group represented by the formula (C′-1). Ring R3C and Ring R4C represent an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic hetero ring. RC′ represents a carbon atom, a silicon atom, a germanium atom, a tin atom or a lead atom. |
| US11532787B2 |
Process and apparatus for producing transparent electrode
The embodiments provide a process and an apparatus for easily producing a transparent electrode of low resistance and of high transparency. The process comprises: coating a hydrophobic polymer film with a dispersion of metal nanowires, press-bonding an electroconductive substrate directly onto the metal nanowires on the polymer film, and peeling and transferring the metal nanowires from the polymer film onto the conductive substrate. The embodiments also relates to an apparatus for the process. |
| US11532786B2 |
Large-scale crossbar arrays with reduced series resistance
Technologies for reducing series resistance are disclosed. An example method may comprise: forming a first layer on a temporary substrate; forming a second layer on the first layer; etching the first layer and the second layer to form a trench; electroplating a top electrode via the trench, wherein the top electrode partially formed on a top surface of the second layer; removing the first layer and the second layer; forming a curable layer on the temporary substrate and the top electrode; removing the temporary substrate from the curable layer and the top electrode; forming a cross-point device on the curable layer and the top electrode; forming a bottom electrode on the cross-point device; and forming a flexible substrate on the bottom electrode. |
| US11532760B2 |
Device for in-situ fabrication process monitoring and feedback control of an electron beam additive manufacturing process
A High Energy Beam Processing (HEBP) system provides feedback signal monitoring and feedback control for the improvement of process repeatability and three-dimensional (3D) printed part quality. Signals reflecting process parameters and the quality of the fabricated parts are analyzed by monitoring feedback signals from artifact sources with a process controller which adjusts process parameters. In this manner, fabricated parts are produced more accurately and consistently from powder feedstock by compensating for process variation in response to feedback signals. |
| US11532753B2 |
Nanowire semiconductor device having high-quality epitaxial layer and method of manufacturing the same
A nanowire semiconductor device having a high-quality epitaxial layer and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. According to an embodiment, the semiconductor device may include: a substrate; one or more nanowires spaced apart from the substrate, wherein the nanowires each extend along a curved longitudinal extending direction; and one or more semiconductor layers formed around peripheries of the respective nanowires to at least partially surround the respective nanowires, wherein the respective semiconductor layers around the respective nanowires are spaced apart from each other. |
| US11532751B2 |
Metal rail conductors for non-planar semiconductor devices
The present disclosure describes various non-planar semiconductor devices, such as fin field-effect transistors (finFETs) to provide an example, having one or more metal rail conductors and various methods for fabricating these non-planar semiconductor devices. In some situations, the one or more metal rail conductors can be electrically connected to gate, source, and/or drain regions of these various non-planar semiconductor devices. In these situations, the one or more metal rail conductors can be utilized to electrically connect the gate, the source, and/or the drain regions of various non-planar semiconductor devices to other gate, source, and/or drain regions of various non-planar semiconductor devices and/or other semiconductor devices. However, in other situations, the one or more metal rail conductors can be isolated from the gate, the source, and/or the drain regions these various non-planar semiconductor devices. This isolation prevents electrical connection between the one or more metal rail conductors and the gate, the source, and/or the drain regions these various non-planar semiconductor devices. |
| US11532749B2 |
Semiconductor structure with blocking layer
A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a gate structure, a first source/drain structure, and a contact structure. The gate structure has a gate dielectric layer over a first fin structure. The first source/drain structure is positioned in the first fin structure and adjacent to the gate structure. The first source/drain structure includes a first epitaxial layer in contact with the top surface of the first fin structure and a second epitaxial layer over the first epitaxial layer and extending above a bottom surface of the gate dielectric layer. The contact structure extends into the first source/drain structure. The top surface of the first fin structure is between a top surface and a bottom surface of the first source/drain structure. |
| US11532745B2 |
Integrated circuit structure including asymmetric, recessed source and drain region and method for forming same
Integrated circuit (IC) structures including asymmetric, recessed source and drain regions and methods for forming are provided. In an example, the IC structure includes a substrate, a gate structure over the substrate, first and second spacers contacting respective, opposite sidewalls of the gate structure, and source and drain regions on opposite sides of the gate structure. In one configuration, the source region includes an upper source portion having a first lateral width, and a lower source portion having a second lateral width greater than the first lateral width, and the drain region includes an upper drain portion having a third lateral width, and a lower drain portion having a fourth lateral width that is substantially the same as the third lateral width. |
| US11532743B2 |
Semiconductor device with U-shaped channel and manufacturing method thereof, and electronic apparatus including the same
A semiconductor device with a U-shaped channel and a manufacturing method thereof and an electronic apparatus including the semiconductor device are disclosed. According to embodiments, the semiconductor device may include: a channel portion extending vertically on a substrate and having a U-shape in a plan view; source/drain portions located at upper and lower ends of the channel portion and along the U-shaped channel portion; and a gate stack overlapping the channel portion on an inner side of the U shape. |
| US11532742B2 |
Integrated circuit structure with metal gate and metal field plate having coplanar upper surfaces
An integrated circuit (IC) structure and a field plate are disclosed. The IC structure and field plate may find advantageous application with, for example, extended drain metal-oxide semiconductor (EDMOS) transistors. The IC structure includes a transistor including a metal gate structure and a drain extension region extending laterally from partially under the metal gate structure to a drain region. A metal field plate is over the drain extension region. Due to being formed simultaneously as part of a gate-last formation approach, the metal field plate has an upper surface coplanar with an upper surface of the metal gate structure. A field plate contact may be on the metal field plate. |
| US11532741B2 |
Semiconductor device having vertical DMOS and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a buried doped layer formed on the substrate, a trench gate formed on the buried doped layer, a source region formed adjacent the trench gate, an interlayer dielectric layer formed on the trench gate and the source region, a source contact plug formed to extend and connect to the source region, and a drain contact plug, extending and connecting to the buried doped layer, formed deeper than the source contact plug. |
| US11532738B2 |
Semiconductor device
Provided is a semiconductor device that includes a semiconductor substrate that is provided with a first conductivity type drift region, a transistor portion that includes a second conductivity type collector region in contact with a lower surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a diode portion that includes a first conductivity type cathode region in contact with the lower surface of the semiconductor substrate, and is alternately disposed with the transistor portion along an arrangement direction in an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. In the transistor portions, a width in the arrangement direction of two or more transistor portions sequentially selected from the transistor portions nearer to the center in the arrangement direction of the semiconductor substrate is larger than a width in the arrangement direction of one of the other transistor portions. |
| US11532733B1 |
Dielectric isolation structure for multi-gate transistors
Semiconductor structures and methods of forming the same are provided. A method according to the present disclosure includes forming a stack of epitaxial layers over a substrate, forming a first fin-like structure and a second fin-like structure from the stack, forming an isolation feature between the first fin-like structure and the second fin-like structure, forming a cladding layer over the first fin-like structure and the second fin-like structure, conformally depositing a first dielectric layer over the cladding layer, depositing a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer, planarizing the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer until the cladding layer are exposed, performing an etch process to etch the second dielectric layer to form a helmet recess, performing a trimming process to trim the first dielectric layer to widen the helmet recess, and depositing a helmet feature in the widened helmet recess. |
| US11532730B2 |
Method of forming a FinFET device by implantation through capping layer
Stress memorization techniques (SMTs) for fin-like field effect transistors (FinFETs) are disclosed herein. An exemplary method includes forming a capping layer over a fin structure; forming an amorphous region within the fin structure while the capping layer is disposed over the fin structure; and performing an annealing process to recrystallize the amorphous region. The capping layer enables the fin structure to retain stress effects induced by forming the amorphous region and/or performing the annealing process. |
| US11532727B2 |
Method of forming transistor
According to another embodiment, a method of forming a transistor is provided. The method includes the following operations: providing a substrate; providing a source over the substrate; providing a channel connected to the source; providing a drain connected to the channel; providing a gate insulator adjacent to the channel; providing a gate adjacent to the gate insulator; providing a first interlayer dielectric between the source and the gate; and providing a second interlayer dielectric between the drain and the gate, wherein at least one of the formation of the source, the drain, and the channel includes about 20-95 atomic percent of Sn. |
| US11532726B2 |
VDMOS device and manufacturing method therefor
A VDMOS device and a manufacturing method therefor. The method comprises: forming a groove in a semiconductor substrate, wherein the groove comprises a first groove area, a second groove area and a third groove area communicating with the first groove area and the second groove area, and the width of the first groove area is greater than the widths of the second groove area and the third groove area; forming an insulation layer on the semiconductor substrate; forming a first polycrystalline silicon layer on the insulation layer; removing some of the first polycrystalline silicon layer; the first polycrystalline silicon layer forming in the first groove being used as a first electrode of a deep gate; removing all the insulation layer located on the surface of the semiconductor substrate and some of the insulation layer located in the groove; forming a gate oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate; forming a second polycrystalline silicon layer on the gate oxide layer; removing some of the second polycrystalline silicon layer; and the second polycrystalline silicon layer forming in the groove being used as a second electrode of a shallow gate. |
| US11532724B2 |
Selective gate spacers for semiconductor devices
Techniques related to forming selective gate spacers for semiconductor devices and transistor structures and devices formed using such techniques are discussed. Such techniques include forming a blocking material on a semiconductor fin, disposing a gate having a different surface chemistry than the blocking material on a portion of the blocking material, forming a selective conformal layer on the gate but not on a portion of the blocking material, and removing exposed portions of the blocking material. |
| US11532719B2 |
Transistors on heterogeneous bonding layers
Embodiments herein describe techniques for a semiconductor device over a semiconductor substrate. A first bonding layer is above the semiconductor substrate. One or more nanowires are formed above the first bonding layer to be a channel layer. A gate electrode is around a nanowire, where the gate electrode is in contact with the first bonding layer and separated from the nanowire by a gate dielectric layer. A source electrode or a drain electrode is in contact with the nanowire, above a bonding area of a second bonding layer, and separated from the gate electrode by a spacer, where the second bonding layer is above and in direct contact with the first bonding layer. |
| US11532715B2 |
Source/drain contacts for semiconductor devices and methods of forming
A semiconductor device includes a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region disposed on opposite sides of a plurality of conductive layers. A dielectric layer overlies the first source/drain region, the second source/drain region, and the plurality of conductive layers. An electrical contact extends through the dielectric layer and the first source/drain region, where a first surface of the electrical contact is a surface of the electrical contact that is closest to the substrate, a first surface of the plurality of conductive layers is a surface of the plurality of conductive layers that is closest to the substrate, and the first surface of the electrical contact is closer to the substrate than the first surface of the plurality of conductive layers. |
| US11532711B2 |
PMOSFET source drain
A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a first source/drain epitaxial feature and a second source/drain epitaxial feature each having an outer liner layer and an inner filler layer, a plurality of channel members extending between the first source/drain epitaxial feature and the second source/drain epitaxial feature along a first direction, and a gate structure disposed over and around the plurality of channel members. The plurality of channel members are in contact with the outer liner layer and are spaced apart from the inner filler layer. The outer liner layer comprises germanium and boron and the inner filler layer comprises germanium and gallium. |
| US11532709B2 |
Field effect transistor including channel formed of 2D material
A field effect transistor includes a substrate, a source electrode and a drain electrode on the substrate and apart from each other in a first direction, a plurality of channel layers, a gate insulating film surrounding each of the plurality of channel layers, and a gate electrode surrounding the gate insulating film. Each of the plurality of channel layers has ends contacting the source electrode and the drain electrode. The plurality of channel layers are spaced apart from each other in a second direction away from the substrate. The plurality of channel layers include a 2D semiconductor material. |
| US11532708B2 |
Stacked three-dimensional field-effect transistors
A semiconductor device includes a first field-effect transistor positioned over a substrate, a second field-effect transistor stacked over the first field-effect transistor, a third field-effect transistor stacked over the second field-effect transistor, and a fourth field-effect transistor stacked over the third field-effect transistor. A bottom gate structure is disposed around a first channel structure of the first field-effect transistor and positioned over the substrate. An intermediate gate structure is disposed over the bottom gate structure and around a second channel structure of the second field-effect transistor and a third channel structure of the third field-effect transistor. A top gate structure is disposed over the intermediate gate structure and around a fourth channel structure of the fourth field-effect transistor. An inter-level contact is formed to bypass the intermediate gate structure from a first side of the intermediate gate structure, and arranged between the bottom gate structure and the top gate structure. |
| US11532705B2 |
3D cross-bar nonvolatile memory
Semiconductor structures and methods for crystalline junctionless transistors used in nonvolatile memory arrays are introduced. Various embodiments in accordance with this disclosure provide a method of fabricating a monolithic 3D cross-bar nonvolatile memory array with low thermal budget. The method incorporates crystalline junctionless transistors into nonvolatile memory structures by transferring a layer of doped crystalline semiconductor material from a seed wafer to form the source, drain, and connecting channel of the junctionless transistor. |
| US11532702B2 |
Source/drain isolation structures for leakage prevention
The present disclosure is directed to gate-all-around (GAA) transistor structures with a low level of leakage current and low power consumption. For example, the GAA transistor includes a semiconductor layer with a first source/drain (S/D) epitaxial structure and a second S/D epitaxial structure disposed thereon, where the first and second S/D epitaxial structures are spaced apart by semiconductor nano-sheet layers. The semiconductor structure further includes isolation structures interposed between the semiconductor layer and each of the first and second S/D epitaxial structures. The GAA transistor further includes a gate stack surrounding the semiconductor nano-sheet layers. |
| US11532701B2 |
Semiconductor isolation structure and method for making the semiconductor isolation structure
A semiconductor isolation structure includes a handle layer, a buried insulation layer, a semiconductor layer, a deep trench isolation structure, and a heavy doping region. The buried insulation layer is disposed on the handle layer. The semiconductor layer is disposed on the buried insulation layer and has a doping type. The semiconductor layer has a functional area in which doped regions of a semiconductor device are to be formed. The deep trench isolation structure penetrates the semiconductor layer and the buried insulation layer, and surrounds the functional area. The heavy doping region is formed in the semiconductor layer, is disposed between the functional area and the deep trench isolation structure, and is surrounded by the deep trench isolation structure. The heavy doping region has the doping type. A doping concentration of the heavy doping region is higher than that of the semiconductor layer. |
| US11532699B2 |
Devices comprising crystalline materials and related systems
A method includes forming a semiconductor structure. The structure includes a first material, a blocking material, a second material in an amorphous form, and a third material in an amorphous form. The blocking material is disposed between the first material and the second material. At least the second material and the third material each comprise silicon and/or germanium. The structure is exposed to a temperature above a crystallization temperature of the third material and below a crystallization temperature of the second material. Semiconductor structures, memory devices, and systems are also disclosed. |
| US11532698B2 |
Diffusion barrier layer in top electrode to increase break down voltage
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor including a diffusion barrier layer. A bottom electrode overlies a substrate. A capacitor dielectric layer overlies the bottom electrode. A top electrode overlies the capacitor dielectric layer. The top electrode includes a first top electrode layer, a second top electrode layer, and a diffusion barrier layer disposed between the first and second top electrode layers. |
| US11532693B2 |
Passive components with improved characteristics
Described examples include a hybrid circuit having a component. The component has a first conductive element on a substrate having a configuration and having a first periphery and having an extension at the first periphery. The component also has a dielectric on the first conductive element. The component also has a second conductive element having the configuration on the dielectric that is proximate to and aligned with the first conductive element, and has a second periphery, the extension of the first conductive element extending past the second periphery. |
| US11532691B2 |
Transparent display device
A transparent display device is disclosed, which may reduce a yellowish phenomenon in a non-display area. The transparent display device comprises a substrate provided with a display area in which a plurality of subpixels are disposed, and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, a gate driver provided in the non-display area over the substrate, including a plurality of stages, a metal line provided between the gate driver and the display area, and a trench provided between the metal line and the display area. |
| US11532685B2 |
Doubled-side display device and manufacturing method thereof
The present invention provides a double-sided display device and a manufacturing method thereof. The double-sided display includes an array substrate, an organic light-emitting functional layer, and a semi-transparent semi-reflective electrode arranged in sequence, and a liquid crystal cell disposed on a side of the semi-transparent semi-reflective electrode close to the organic light-emitting functional layer. One part of light emitted by the organic light-emitting functional layer penetrates through the semi-transparent semi-reflective electrode to display on one side of the double-sided display device, and the other part of the light is reflected toward the liquid crystal unit by the semi-transparent semi-reflective electrode to display on the other side of the double-sided display. |
| US11532684B2 |
Display motherboard, display panel, and fabricating method of display panel
The present disclosure provides a display motherboard, a display panel, and a method for fabricating a display panel, wherein the display motherboard includes a plurality of rows of display units, and a first side edge of the display panel is provided with a first row of display units and a second side edge of the display panel is provided with a second row of display units; an electrode overlap area of a storage capacitor of the first row of display units is gradually increased from a second side to a first side of the first row of display units; an electrode overlap area of a storage capacitor of the second row of display units is gradually increased from a first side to a second side of the second row of display units. The present disclosure performs gradual compensation for the storage capacitor with respect to uniform luminance at a low gray scale caused by unevenness in a manufacturing procedure and adjusts a size of the storage capacitor according to a variation amount in the manufacturing procedure, to and ensure that current flowing through each light emitting diode in the display panel is substantively the same, thus improving luminance uniformity of the display panel at a low gray scale. |
| US11532682B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing display device
A display device includes a base substrate including a display area and a non-display area around the display area are defined, a first interlayer insulating layer disposed on the base substrate, a second interlayer insulating layer disposed on the first interlayer insulating layer, a first semiconductor layer disposed on the second interlayer insulating layer and including an oxide, and a first gate insulating layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer, wherein the material of the first interlayer insulating layer and the material of the second interlayer insulating layer are different from each other. Methods of manufacturing a display device are also disclosed. |
| US11532681B2 |
Display panel including insulation layer
A display panel is provided, including a substrate and an organic light-emitting component disposed on the substrate. The display panel further includes a planarization layer and an insulation layer disposed on the planarization layer. An anode of the organic light-emitting component is disposed on the planarization layer. The insulation layer is disposed on the planarization layer and configured to cover the planarization layer, and the anode of the organic light-emitting component is exposed through the insulation layer. |
| US11532677B2 |
OLED display panel reducing parasitic capacitance between common electrodes and touch electrodes and display device
The present disclosure provides an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel and a display device. The OLED display panel includes a substrate, a driving circuit layer, a planarization layer, a luminescent functional layer, an encapsulation layer, and a touch layer including touch electrodes. The luminescent functional layer includes a pixel electrode layer, a pixel definition layer, a luminescent material layer, and a common electrode layer. The pixel definition layer is patterned to form pixel definition regions and grooves. Projections of the touch electrodes on the substrate and projections of the grooves on the substrate are at least partially overlapped, thereby improving a touch report rate of the OLED display panel. |
| US11532676B2 |
Display panel and display apparatus
The present disclosure discloses a display panel and a display apparatus. The display panel includes a base substrate; a plurality of light emitting devices and a plurality of light sensors, disposed on the base substrate; thin film transistor structures disposed between the base substrate and the light emitting devices; a pixel definition layer configured to define positions of the light emitting devices; a first planarization layer disposed on a side, facing the base substrate, of the pixel definition layer; a light shading layer; and reflection parts each corresponding to a respective one of the light sensors; wherein: the light emitting devices are electrically connected with the thin film transistor structures; the reflection parts are disposed on sides, facing the base substrate, of the light sensors, and a side, facing the respective one reflection part, of the each light sensor is a light inlet side of the each light sensor. |
| US11532673B2 |
Display panel, method of manufacturing display panel, and mask plate
The present disclosure relates to a display panel, a method of manufacturing a display panel, and a mask plate. A display panel includes a plurality of first light emitting layers configured to emit a light of a first color when excited; a plurality of second light emitting layers configured to emit a light of a second color when excited; and a plurality of third light emitting layers configured to emit a light of a third color when excited, wherein the first and second light emitting layers are alternately arranged in a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction, and the third light emitting layers are arranged between the first and second light emitting layers, and each of the first and second light emitting layers includes chamfered corners, so that the first and second light emitting layers do not overlap. |
| US11532672B2 |
Imaging device and solid-state image sensor
An imaging device includes a first electrode, a charge accumulating electrode arranged with a space from the first electrode, an isolation electrode arranged with a space from the first electrode and the charge accumulating electrode and surrounding the charge accumulating electrode, a photoelectric conversion layer formed in contact with the first electrode and above the charge accumulating electrode with an insulating layer interposed therebetween, and a second electrode formed on the photoelectric conversion layer. The isolation electrode includes a first isolation electrode and a second isolation electrode arranged with a space from the first isolation electrode, and the first isolation electrode is positioned between the first electrode and the second isolation electrode. |
| US11532669B2 |
Memory device and manufacturing method thereof
A memory device includes a transistor and a memory cell. The memory cell includes a bottom electrode, a top electrode, and a dielectric structure. The top electrode is electrically connected to the transistor. The dielectric structure includes a thin portion and a thick portion. The thin portion is sandwiched between the bottom electrode and the top electrode. The thick portion is thicker than the thin portion and between the bottom electrode and the top electrode. |
| US11532663B2 |
Demodulator with a carrier generating pinned photodiode
The disclosure relates to a demodulator including a pinned photodiode, at least one storage node, at least one transfer gate connected between the storage node and the pinned photodiode. The pinned photodiode includes a p-doped epitaxial semiconductor layer, a n-doped semiconductor region formed within the epitaxial semiconductor layer and creating therewith a lower junction and at least one lateral junction substantially perpendicular to the lower junction, a p+ pinning layer formed on top of said semiconductor region. The demodulator further includes a generating unit configured to generate minority and majority carriers at said lateral junction and to form a lateral photodiode. |
| US11532658B2 |
Image sensor grid and method of fabrication of same
An image sensor structure includes a semiconductor device, a plurality of image sensing elements formed in the semiconductor substrate, an interconnect structure formed on the semiconductor substrate, and a composite grid structure over the semiconductor substrate. The composite grid structure includes a tungsten grid, an oxide grid over the tungsten grid, and an adhesion enhancement grid spacing the tungsten grid from the oxide grid. |
| US11532655B2 |
Image sensing device and image-sensing system
An image-sensing device is provided. The image-sensing device includes a substrate, a light-sensing element, a first dielectric layer, a light-guiding structure, and a patterned conductive layer. The light-sensing element is disposed in the substrate. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the first side of the substrate. The light-guiding structure is disposed in the first dielectric layer. The patterned conductive layer is disposed between the light-sensing element and the light-guiding structure. In addition, the patterned conductive layer includes a subwavelength structure. An image-sensing system including the above image-sensing device is also provided. |
| US11532644B2 |
Display panel and display device applying the same
A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes: a first substrate including a display area and a wiring area, wherein active switches and pixel units are disposed in the display area, and the pixel units couple to the active switches; a second substrate disposed opposite the first substrate; a first drive line portion disposed in the wiring area and including first circuit leads; a second drive line portion disposed in the wiring area and including second circuit leads; a first interface unit connected to the first circuit leads; and a virtual bit interface unit connected to the second circuit leads. The first drive line portion is mounted around the second drive line portion, and the first interface unit is connected to the virtual bit interface unit, so the second drive line portion is coupled to the first drive line portion to form parallel circuits. |
| US11532642B2 |
Multi-function substrate
The present disclosure relates an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a polysilicon layer arranged on an upper surface of a base substrate. A dielectric layer is arranged over the polysilicon layer, and an active semiconductor layer is arranged over the dielectric layer. A semiconductor material is arranged vertically on the upper surface of the base substrate and laterally beside the active semiconductor layer. |
| US11532638B2 |
Memory device including multiple decks of memory cells and pillars extending through the decks
Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods of forming the apparatuses. One of the apparatuses includes a first deck located over a substrate, and a second deck located over the first deck, and pillars extending through the first and second decks. The first deck includes first memory cells, first control gates associated with the first memory cells, and first conductive paths coupled to the first control gates. The second conductive paths include second conductive pads located on a first level of the apparatus over the substrate. The second deck includes second memory cells, second control gates associated with the second memory cells, and second conductive paths coupled to the second control gates. The second conductive paths include second conductive pads located on a second level of the apparatus. The first and second conductive pads having lengths in a direction perpendicular to a direction from the first deck to the second deck. |
| US11532636B2 |
Three-dimensional memory devices having through array contacts and methods for forming the same
Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices having through array contacts (TACs) and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a method for forming a 3D memory device is disclosed. A dielectric stack including interleaved a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of sacrificial layers is formed above a substrate. A channel structure extending vertically through the dielectric stack is formed. A first opening extending vertically through the dielectric stack is formed. A spacer is formed in a plurality of shallow recesses and on a sidewall of the first opening. The plurality of shallow recesses abut the sidewall of the first opening. A TAC extending vertically through the dielectric stack is formed by depositing a conductor layer in contact with the spacer in the first opening. A slit extending vertically through the dielectric stack is formed. |
| US11532633B2 |
Dual port memory cell with improved access resistance
The present disclosure is directed to a circuit layout of a dual port static random-access-memory (SRAM) cell. The memory cell includes active regions in a substrate, with polysilicon gate electrodes on the active regions to define transistors of the memory cell. The eight transistor (8T) memory cell layout includes a reduced aspect ratio and non-polysilicon bit line discharge path routing by positioning an active region for the first port opposite an active region for the second port and consolidating power line nodes at a central portion of the memory cell. |
| US11532630B2 |
Channel formation for vertical three dimensional (3D) memory
Systems, methods and apparatus are provided for depositing alternating layers of dielectric material and sacrificial material in repeating iterations to form a vertical stack, forming a plurality of vertical openings through the vertical stack to form elongated vertical, pillar columns with sidewalls in the vertical stack, patterning the pillar columns to expose a location to form a channel region, selectively removing a portion of the sacrificial material to form first horizontal openings in the first horizontal direction in the sidewalls of the elongated vertical, pillar columns, and depositing a channel material in the first horizontal openings to form the channel region within the sidewalls for the horizontally oriented access devices. |
| US11532628B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
Improved methods for forming gate isolation structures between portions of gate electrodes and semiconductor devices formed by the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method includes forming a channel structure over a substrate; forming a first isolation structure extending in a direction parallel to the channel structure; forming a dummy gate structure over the channel structure and the first isolation structure; depositing a hard mask layer over the dummy gate structure; etching the hard mask layer to form a first opening through the hard mask layer over the first isolation structure; conformally depositing a first dielectric layer over the hard mask layer, in the first opening, and over the dummy gate structure; etching the first dielectric layer to extend the first opening and expose the dummy gate structure; and etching the dummy gate structure to extend the first opening and expose the first isolation structure. |
| US11532626B2 |
Reduction of gate-drain capacitance
A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a bottom dielectric feature on a substrate, a plurality of channel members directly over the bottom dielectric feature, a gate structure wrapping around each of the plurality of channel members, two first epitaxial features sandwiching the bottom dielectric feature along a first direction, and two second epitaxial features sandwiching the plurality of channel members along the first direction. |
| US11532620B2 |
Integrated circuit devices and methods of manufacturing the same
Integrated circuit devices may include a fin-type active area, a semiconductor liner contacting a side wall of the fin-type active area and including a protrusion portion protruding outward from the fin-type active area in the vicinity of an edge of an upper surface of the fin-type active area, and an isolation layer spaced apart from the fin-type active area with the semiconductor liner therebetween. To manufacture the integrated circuit devices, a crystalline semiconductor layer covering the fin-type active area with a first thickness and an amorphous semiconductor layer covering the mask pattern with a second thickness may be formed, an extended crystalline semiconductor layer covering the mask pattern may be formed by crystalizing the amorphous semiconductor layer, and a semiconductor liner including a protrusion portion may be formed from the extended crystalline semiconductor layer and the crystalline semiconductor layer. |
| US11532618B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third electrode, and a control layer. The first transistor includes a first region of a semiconductor layer, a first electrode, and a first gate electrode. The first electrode is electrically connected with the first region. The first gate electrode is located in the first region. The second transistor includes a second region of the semiconductor layer, a second gate electrode, and a second electrode. The second region is next to the first region. The second gate electrode is located in the second region. The second electrode is electrically connected with the second region. The third electrode is electrically connected with the first and second transistors. The control layer has a smaller linear expansion coefficient than the third electrode. |
| US11532616B2 |
Switching device and method of manufacturing such a device
The present disclosure concerns a switching device comprising a first phosphorus-doped silicon layer on top of and in contact with a second arsenic-doped silicon layer. The present disclosure also concerns a method of making a switching device that includes forming a phosphorus-doped silicon layer in an arsenic-doped silicon layer. |
| US11532615B2 |
Trimmable resistor circuit and method for operating the trimmable resistor circuit
A trimmable resistor circuit and a method for operating the trimmable resistor circuit are provided. The trimmable resistor circuit includes first sources/drains and first gate structures alternatively arranged in a first row, second sources/drains and second gate structures alternatively arranged in a second row, third sources/drains and third gate structures alternatively arranged in a third row, first resistors disposed between the first row and the second row, and second resistors disposed between the second row and the third row. In the method for operating the trimmable resistor circuit, the first gate structures in the first row and the third gate structures in the third row are turned on. Then, the second gate structures in the second row are turned on/off according to a predetermined resistance value. |
| US11532613B2 |
Structure and method for cooling three-dimensional integrated circuits
A structure and method for cooling a three-dimensional integrated circuit (3DIC) are provided. A cooling element is configured for thermal connection to the 3DIC. The cooling element includes a plurality of individually controllable cooling modules disposed at a first plurality of locations relative to the 3DIC. Each of the cooling modules includes a cold pole and a heat sink. The cold pole is configured to absorb heat from the 3DIC. The heat sink is configured to dissipate the heat absorbed by the cold pole and is coupled to the cold pole via an N-type semiconductor element and via a P-type semiconductor element. A temperature sensing element includes a plurality of thermal monitoring elements disposed at a second plurality of locations relative to the 3DIC for measuring temperatures at the second plurality of locations. The measured temperatures control the plurality of cooling modules. |
| US11532602B2 |
Display panel and method for manufacturing display panel
The present disclosure relates to a display panel and a method for manufacturing a display panel. The display panel includes a first substrate having a first wiring, a second substrate having a second wiring, the first substrate, and the second substrate being laminated on each other to form a laminated structure, and a third wiring located on a side surface of the laminated structure, wherein the third wiring connects the first wiring and the second wiring. |
| US11532597B2 |
RF devices with enhanced performance and methods of forming the same
The present disclosure relates to a radio frequency device that includes a transfer device die and a multilayer redistribution structure underneath the transfer device die. The transfer device die includes a device region with a back-end-of-line (BEOL) portion and a front-end-of-line (FEOL) portion over the BEOL portion and a transfer substrate. The FEOL portion includes isolation sections and an active layer surrounded by the isolation sections. A top surface of the device region is planarized. The transfer substrate including a porous silicon (PSi) region resides over the top surface of the device region. Herein, the PSi region has a porosity between 1% and 80%. The multilayer redistribution structure includes a number of bump structures, which are at a bottom of the multilayer redistribution structure and electrically coupled to the FEOL portion of the transfer device die. |
| US11532588B2 |
Copper paste for pressureless bonding, bonded body and semiconductor device
A copper paste for pressureless bonding is a copper paste for pressureless bonding, containing: metal particles; and a dispersion medium, in which the metal particles include sub-micro copper particles having a volume average particle diameter of greater than or equal to 0.01 μm and less than or equal to 0.8 μm, and micro copper particles having a volume average particle diameter of greater than or equal to 2.0 μm and less than or equal to 50 μm, and the dispersion medium contains a solvent having a boiling point of higher than or equal to 300° C., and a content of the solvent having a boiling point of higher than or equal to 300° C. is greater than or equal to 2 mass % on the basis of a total mass of the copper paste for pressureless bonding. |
| US11532581B2 |
Semiconductor devices having bonding structures with bonding pads and metal patterns
A semiconductor device includes a first structure including a first bonding structure, and a second structure on the first structure and including a second bonding structure connected to the first bonding structure. The first bonding structure includes a first insulating layer, a first bonding insulating layer on the first insulating layer, first bonding pads penetrating at least a portion of the first insulating layer and the first bonding insulating layer, and first metal patterns in the first insulating layer and in contact with the first bonding insulating layer, and having an upper surface at a lower level than upper surfaces of the first bonding pads. The second bonding structure includes a second bonding insulating layer bonded to the first bonding insulating layer, a second insulating layer on the second bonding insulating layer, and second bonding pads penetrating the second bonding insulating layer and connected to the first bonding pads. |
| US11532571B2 |
Vertically-aligned and conductive dummies in integrated circuit layers for capacitance reduction and bias independence and methods of manufacture
Vertically-aligned and conductive dummies in integrated circuit (IC) layers reduce capacitance and bias independence. Dummies are islands of material in areas of metal and semiconductor IC layers without circuit features to avoid non-uniform polishing (“dishing”). Conductive diffusion layer dummies in a diffusion layer and conductive polysilicon dummies in a polysilicon layer above the diffusion layer reduce bias dependence and nonlinear circuit operation in the presence of an applied varying voltage. ICs with metal dummies vertically aligned in at least one metal layer above the polysilicon dummies and diffusion dummies reduce lateral coupling capacitance compared to ICs in which dummies are dispersed in a non-overlapping layout by a foundry layout tool. Avoiding lateral resistance-capacitance (RC) ladder networks created by dispersed dummies improves signal delays and power consumption in radio-frequency (RF) ICs. |
| US11532569B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor package structure
A semiconductor package structure includes a first redistribution layer, a second redistribution layer and an interconnecting structure. The first redistribution layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The second redistribution layer is disposed over the first surface of the first redistribution layer, wherein the second redistribution layer has a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to each other, and the third surface facing the first surface. The interconnecting structure is disposed between and electrically connected to the first redistribution layer and the second redistribution layer, wherein the interconnecting structure comprises a conductive post and a conductive bump stacked to each other. |
| US11532563B2 |
Package integration using fanout cavity substrate
Packages and packaging techniques are described in which a patterned carrier substrate can be used to create a reconstituted fanout substrate with a topography that can accommodate components of different thicknesses. In an embodiment, a wiring layer is formed directly on a multiple level topography of a molding compound layer including embedded components. |
| US11532562B2 |
Routing structure and method of forming the same
The present disclosure provides a routing structure. The routing structure includes a substrate having a first circuit region and a boundary surrounding the first circuit region. The routing structure also includes a first conductive trace coupled to a first conductive pad disposed in the first circuit region. The first conductive trace is inclined with respect to the boundary of the substrate. A method of forming a routing structure is also disclosed. |
| US11532561B2 |
Different via configurations for different via interface requirements
Vias, along with methods for fabricating vias, are disclosed that exhibit reduced capacitance and resistance. An exemplary interconnect structure includes a first source/drain contact and a second source/drain contact disposed in a dielectric layer. The first source/drain contact physically contacts a first source/drain feature and the second source/drain contact physically contacts a second source/drain feature. A first via having a first via layer configuration, a second via having a second via layer configuration, and a third via having a third via layer configuration are disposed in the dielectric layer. The first via and the second via extend into and physically contact the first source/drain contact and the second source/drain contact, respectively. A first thickness of the first via and a second thickness of the second via are the same. The third via physically contacts a gate structure, which is disposed between the first source/drain contact and the second source/drain contact. |
| US11532557B2 |
Planar power module with spatially interleaved structure
Provided is a planar power module with a spatially interleaved structure, including a top power substrate, a bottom power substrate arranged opposite to the top power substrate, and a plurality of interleaved switch units configured between the top power substrate and the bottom power substrate; wherein adjacent interleaved switch units are electrically connected through a current commutator so that the interleaved switch units form spatial position interleaving. Problems of uneven parallel currents and uneven heat dissipation in the power module are solved. |
| US11532556B2 |
Structure and method for transistors having backside power rails
The present disclosure provides one embodiment of a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate having a front side and a back side; a gate stack formed on the front side of the substrate and disposed on an active region of the substrate; a first source/drain feature formed on the active region and disposed at an edge of the gate stack; a backside power rail formed on the back side of the substrate; and a backside contact feature interposed between the backside power rail and the first source/drain feature, and electrically connecting the backside power rail to the first source/drain feature. The backside contact feature further includes a first silicide layer on the back side of the substrate. |
| US11532552B2 |
Method and apparatus for forming self-aligned via with selectively deposited etching stop layer
A first layer is located over a substrate. The first layer includes a first dielectric component and a first conductive component. A first etching stop layer is located over the first dielectric component. A metal capping layer is located over the first conductive component. A second etching stop layer is located over the first etching stop layer and over the metal capping layer. A second layer is located over the second etching stop layer. The second layer includes a second dielectric component and a second conductive component. A third conductive component electrically interconnects the second conductive component to the first conductive component. |
| US11532550B2 |
Semiconductor device structure having a multi-layer conductive feature and method making the same
The present disclosure provides a method of forming a semiconductor device structure. The method includes forming a trench in a dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate; forming a bottom metal feature of a first metal in a lower portion of the trench by a selective deposition; depositing a barrier layer in an upper portion of the trench, the barrier layer directly contacting both a top surface of the bottom metal feature and sidewalls of the dielectric layer; and forming a top metal feature of a second metal on the barrier layer, filling in the upper portion of the trench, wherein the second metal is different from the first metal in composition. |
| US11532548B2 |
Nitrogen plasma treatment for improving interface between etch stop layer and copper interconnect
Interconnect structures exhibiting reduced accumulation of copper vacancies along interfaces between contact etch stop layers (CESLs) and interconnects, along with methods for fabrication, are disclosed herein. A method includes forming a copper interconnect in a dielectric layer and depositing a metal nitride CESL over the copper interconnect and the dielectric layer. An interface between the metal nitride CESL and the copper interconnect has a first surface nitrogen concentration, a first nitrogen concentration and/or a first number of nitrogen-nitrogen bonds. A nitrogen plasma treatment is performed to modify the interface between the metal nitride CESL and the copper interconnect. The nitrogen plasma treatment increases the first surface nitrogen concentration to a second surface nitrogen concentration, the first nitrogen concentration to a second nitrogen concentration, and/or the first number of nitrogen-nitrogen bonds to a second number of nitrogen-nitrogen bonds, each of which minimizes accumulation of copper vacancies at the interface. |
| US11532542B2 |
Wiring structure and method for manufacturing the same
A wiring structure and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The wiring structure includes a conductive structure and a plurality of conductive through vias. The conductive structure includes a dielectric layer, a circuit layer in contact with the dielectric layer, a plurality of dam portions and an outer metal layer. The dam portions extend through the dielectric layer. The dam portion defines a through hole. The outer metal layer is disposed adjacent to a top surface of the dielectric layer and extends into the through hole of the dam portion. The conductive through vias are disposed in the through holes of the dam portions and electrically connecting the circuit layer. |
| US11532540B2 |
Planarizing RDLS in RDL-first processes through CMP process
A method includes forming a buffer dielectric layer over a carrier, and forming a first dielectric layer and a first redistribution line over the buffer dielectric layer. The first redistribution line is in the first dielectric layer. The method further includes performing a planarization on the first dielectric layer to level a top surface of the first dielectric layer, forming a metal post over and electrically coupling to the first redistribution line, and encapsulating the metal post in an encapsulating material. The encapsulating material contacts a top surface of the planarized top surface of the first dielectric layer. |
| US11532536B2 |
Mobile phone and other compute device cooling architecture
A system for cooling a mobile phone and method for using the system are described. The system includes an active piezoelectric cooling system, a controller and an interface. The active piezoelectric cooling system is configured to be disposed in a rear portion of the mobile phone distal from a front screen of the mobile phone. The controller is configured to activate the active piezoelectric cooling system in response to heat generated by heat-generating structures of the mobile phone. The interface is configured to receive power from a mobile phone power source when the active piezoelectric cooling system is activated. |
| US11532535B2 |
Semiconductor die package with thermal management features and method for forming the same
A semiconductor die package and a method of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor die package includes a package substrate, and a first semiconductor die and a second semiconductor die disposed thereon. A ring structure is attached to the package substrate and surrounds the semiconductor dies. A lid structure is attached to the ring structure and disposed over the semiconductor dies, and has an opening exposing the second semiconductor die. A heat sink is disposed over the lid structure and has a portion extending into the opening of the lid structure. A first thermal interface material (TIM) layer is interposed between the lid structure and the first semiconductor die. A second TIM layer is interposed between the extending portion of the heat sink and the second semiconductor die. The first TIM layer has a thermal conductivity higher than the thermal conductivity of the second TIM layer. |
| US11532533B2 |
Integrated circuit package and method
In an embodiment, a device includes: a processor die including circuit blocks, the circuit blocks including active devices of a first technology node; a power gating die including power semiconductor devices of a second technology node, the second technology node larger than the first technology node; and a first redistribution structure including first metallization patterns, the first metallization patterns including power supply source lines and power supply ground lines, where a first subset of the circuit blocks is electrically coupled to the power supply source lines and the power supply ground lines through the power semiconductor devices, and a second subset of the circuit blocks is permanently electrically coupled to the power supply source lines and the power supply ground lines. |
| US11532532B2 |
Composite media protection for pressure sensor
Embodiments for a packaged semiconductor device and methods of making are provided herein, where a packaged semiconductor device includes a package body having a recess in which a pressure sensor is exposed; a polymeric gel within the recess that vertically and laterally surrounds the pressure sensor; and a protection layer including a plurality of beads embedded within a top region of the polymeric gel. |
| US11532531B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package including a semiconductor die, an encapsulant, an electrical connector, a conductive pad and an inter-dielectric layer is provided. The encapsulant encapsulates the semiconductor die. The electrical connector is disposed over the semiconductor die. The conductive pad contacts the electrical connector and is disposed between the semiconductor die and the electrical connector. The inter-dielectric layer is disposed over the semiconductor die, wherein the inter-dielectric layer comprises an opening, and a portion of the opening is occupied by the conductive pad and the electrical connector. |
| US11532523B2 |
Gapfill structure and manufacturing methods thereof
A method includes patterning a trench and depositing a first insulating material along sidewalls and a bottom surface of the trench using a conformal deposition process. Depositing the first insulating material includes forming a first seam between a first portion of the first insulating material on a first sidewall of the trench and a second portion of the first insulating material on a second sidewall of the trench. The method further includes etching the first insulating material below a top of the trench and depositing a second insulating material over the first insulating material and in the trench using a conformal deposition process. Depositing the second insulating material comprises forming a second seam between a first portion of the second insulating material on the first sidewall of the trench and a second portion of the second insulating material on a second sidewall of the trench. |
| US11532520B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
An embodiment device includes: first fins protruding from an isolation region; second fins protruding from the isolation region; a first fin spacer on a first sidewall of one of the first fins, the first fin spacer disposed on the isolation region, the first fin spacer having a first spacer height; a second fin spacer on a second sidewall of one of the second fins, the second fin spacer disposed on the isolation region, the second fin spacer having a second spacer height, the first spacer height greater than the second spacer height; a first epitaxial source/drain region on the first fin spacer and in the first fins, the first epitaxial source/drain region having a first width; and a second epitaxial source/drain region on the second fin spacer and in the second fins, the second epitaxial source/drain region having a second width, the first width greater than the second width. |
| US11532518B2 |
Slot contacts and method forming same
A method of forming an integrated circuit structure includes forming a first source/drain contact plug over and electrically coupling to a source/drain region of a transistor, forming a first dielectric hard mask overlapping a gate stack, recessing the first source/drain contact plug to form a first recess, forming a second dielectric hard mask in the first recess, recessing an inter-layer dielectric layer to form a second recess, and forming a third dielectric hard mask in the second recess. The third dielectric hard mask contacts both the first dielectric hard mask and the second dielectric hard mask. |
| US11532515B2 |
Self-aligned spacers and method forming same
A method includes forming a bottom source/drain contact plug in a bottom inter-layer dielectric. The bottom source/drain contact plug is electrically coupled to a source/drain region of a transistor. The method further includes forming an inter-layer dielectric overlying the bottom source/drain contact plug. A source/drain contact opening is formed in the inter-layer dielectric, with the bottom source/drain contact plug exposed through the source/drain contact opening. A dielectric spacer layer is formed to have a first portion extending into the source/drain contact opening and a second portion over the inter-layer dielectric. An anisotropic etching is performed on the dielectric spacer layer, and a remaining vertical portion of the dielectric spacer layer forms a source/drain contact spacer. The remaining portion of the source/drain contact opening is filled to form an upper source/drain contact plug. |
| US11532514B2 |
Structure and formation method of semiconductor device with conductive feature
A structure and a formation method of a semiconductor device are provided. The method includes forming a conductive feature over a semiconductor substrate and forming a dielectric layer over the conductive feature. The method also includes forming an opening in the dielectric layer to expose the conductive feature. The method further includes forming a conductive material to overfill the opening. In addition, the method includes thinning the conductive material using a chemical mechanical polishing process. A slurry used in the chemical mechanical polishing process includes an iron-containing oxidizer that oxidizes a portion of the conductive material. |
| US11532513B2 |
Semiconductor structure and fabrication method thereof
A method for forming a semiconductor structure includes providing a substrate, including a first region and a second region adjacent to the first region; forming a first dielectric layer on the substrate in the first region and the second region; and forming a plurality of first plug structures in the first dielectric layer. The top surface of each first plug structure is exposed by the first dielectric layer. The method further includes forming a first conductive layer on the first dielectric layer of the second region; forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer of the first region and on the first conductive layer of the second region; and forming a plurality of second plug structures in the second dielectric layer of the first region. The bottom surface of each second plug structure is in contact with the top surface of a first plug structure. |
| US11532510B2 |
Contacts and interconnect structures in field-effect transistors
A semiconductor structure includes a metal gate structure disposed over a semiconductor substrate, an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer disposed over the metal gate structure, and a gate contact disposed in the ILD layer and over the metal gate structure, where a bottom surface of the gate contact is defined by a barrier layer disposed over the metal gate structure, where sidewall surfaces of the gate contact are defined by and directly in contact with the ILD layer, and where the barrier layer is free of nitrogen. |
| US11532509B2 |
Selective hybrid capping layer for metal gates of transistors
A method includes forming a gate electrode on a semiconductor region, recessing the gate electrode to generate a recess, performing a first deposition process to form a first metallic layer on the gate electrode and in the recess, wherein the first deposition process is performed using a first precursor, and performing a second deposition process to form a second metallic layer on the first metallic layer using a second precursor different from the first precursor. The first metallic layer and the second metallic layer comprise a same metal. The method further incudes forming a dielectric hard mask over the second metallic layer, and forming a gate contact plug penetrating through the dielectric hard mask. The gate contact plug contacts a top surface of the second metallic layer. |
| US11532507B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
In an embodiment, a method includes: forming a differential contact etch stop layer (CESL) having a first portion over a source/drain region and a second portion along a gate stack, the source/drain region being in a substrate, the gate stack being over the substrate proximate the source/drain region, a first thickness of the first portion being greater than a second thickness of the second portion; depositing a first interlayer dielectric (ILD) over the differential CESL; forming a source/drain contact opening in the first ILD; forming a contact spacer along sidewalls of the source/drain contact opening; after forming the contact spacer, extending the source/drain contact opening through the differential CESL; and forming a first source/drain contact in the extended source/drain contact opening, the first source/drain contact physically and electrically coupling the source/drain region, the contact spacer physically separating the first source/drain contact from the first ILD. |
| US11532503B2 |
Conductive feature structure including a blocking region
Generally, the present disclosure provides example embodiments relating to conductive features, such as metal contacts, vias, lines, etc., and methods for forming those conductive features. In an embodiment, a structure includes a first dielectric layer over a substrate, a first conductive feature in the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer, a second conductive feature in the second dielectric layer, and a blocking region disposed between the first conductive feature and the second conductive feature. The second conductive feature is disposed between and abutting a first sidewall of the second dielectric layer and a second sidewall of the second dielectric layer. The blocking region extends laterally at least from the first sidewall of the second dielectric layer to the second sidewall of the second dielectric layer. |
| US11532500B2 |
FinFET structure with different fin heights and method for forming the same
A method for forming FinFETs comprises forming a plurality of first fins and a plurality of second fins over a substrate and embedded in isolation regions, depositing a first photoresist layer over the substrate, removing the first photoresist layer over an n-type region, applying a first ion implantation process to the first isolation regions, wherein dopants with a first polarity type are implanted in the first isolation regions, depositing a second photoresist layer over the substrate, removing the second photoresist layer over a p-type region, applying a second ion implantation process to the second isolation regions, wherein dopants with a second polarity type are implanted in the second isolation regions, applying an annealing process to the isolation regions and recessing the first isolation regions and the second isolation regions through an etching process. |
| US11532498B2 |
Package-on-package structure
A method comprises forming a plurality of interconnect structures including a dielectric layer, a metal line and a redistribution line over a carrier, attaching a semiconductor die on a first side of the plurality of interconnect structures, forming an underfill layer between the semiconductor die and the plurality of interconnect structures, mounting a top package on the first side the plurality of interconnect structures, wherein the top package comprises a plurality of conductive bumps, forming an encapsulation layer over the first side of the plurality of interconnect structures, wherein the top package is embedded in the encapsulation layer, detaching the carrier from the plurality of interconnect structures and mounting a plurality of bumps on a second side of the plurality of interconnect structures. |
| US11532488B2 |
Display device and method for manufacturing the same
An object is to provide a display device with excellent display characteristics, where a pixel circuit and a driver circuit provided over one substrate are formed using transistors which have different structures corresponding to characteristics of the respective circuits. The driver circuit portion includes a driver circuit transistor in which a gate electrode layer, a source electrode layer, and a drain electrode layer are formed using a metal film, and a channel layer is formed using an oxide semiconductor. The pixel portion includes a pixel transistor in which a gate electrode layer, a source electrode layer, and a drain electrode layer are formed using an oxide conductor, and a semiconductor layer is formed using an oxide semiconductor. The pixel transistor is formed using a light-transmitting material, and thus, a display device with higher aperture ratio can be manufactured. |
| US11532483B2 |
Spacer sculpting for forming semiconductor devices
A method may include forming in a substrate a first array of a first material of first linear structures, interspersed with a second array of a second material, of second linear structures, the first and second linear structures elongated along a first axis. The method may include generating a chop pattern in the first layer, comprising a third linear array, interspersed with a fourth linear array. The third and fourth linear arrays may be elongated along a second axis, forming a non-zero angle of incidence with respect to the first axis. The third linear array may include alternating portions of the first and second material, while the fourth linear array comprises an array of cavities, arranged within the patterning layer. The method may include elongating a first set of cavities along the first axis, to form a first set of elongated cavities bounded by the first material. |
| US11532477B2 |
Self-assembled nanostructures including metal oxides and semiconductor structures comprised thereof
A self-assembled nanostructure comprises first domains and second domains. The first domains comprise a first block of a block copolymer material and an activatable catalyst. The second domains comprise a second block and substantially without the activatable catalyst. The activatable catalyst is capable of generating catalyst upon application of activation energy, and the generated catalyst is capable of reacting with a metal oxide precursor to provide a metal oxide. A semiconductor structure comprises such self-assembled nanostructure on a substrate. |
| US11532476B2 |
Laser crystallizing apparatus
A laser crystallizing apparatus includes a first light source unit configured to emit a first input light having a linearly polarized laser beam shape. A second light source unit is configured to emit a second input light having a linearly polarized laser beam shape. A polarization optical system is configured to rotate the first input light and/or the second input light at a predetermined rotation angle. An optical system is configured to convert the first input light and the second input light, which pass through the polarization optical system, into an output light. A target substrate is seated on a stage and output light is directed onto the target substrate. A monitoring unit is configured to receive the first input light or the second input light from the polarization optical system and measure a laser beam quality thereof. |
| US11532474B2 |
Deposition of rhenium-containing thin films
Methods for depositing rhenium-containing thin films on a substrate are described. The substrate is exposed to a rhenium precursor and a reducing agent to form the rhenium-containing film (e.g., metallic rhenium, rhenium nitride, rhenium oxide, rhenium carbide). The exposures can be sequential or simultaneous. The rhenium-precursors are substantially free of halogen. |
| US11532469B1 |
Shielding device and thin-film-deposition equipment with the same
The present disclosure provides a thin-film-deposition equipment with shielding device, which includes a reaction chamber, a carrier and a shielding device. The shielding device includes a first-carry arm, a second-carry arm, a first-shield member, a second-shield member and a driver. The driver interconnects the first-carry arm and the second first-carry arm, for driving and swinging the first-shield member and the second-shield member to move in opposite directions via the first-carry arm and the second first-carry arm. During a cleaning process, the driver swings the shield members toward each other into a shielding state for covering the carrier, such that to prevent polluting the carrier during the process of cleaning the thin-film-deposition equipment. |
| US11532464B2 |
Reactor design for large-area VHF plasma processing with improved uniformity
An apparatus for plasma processing of substrates is disclosed. A plasma processing chamber is provided which includes a chamber body and a lid. The lid includes a faceplate coupled to a backing plate. The faceplate and the backing plate are disposed within a processing volume defined by the chamber body and the lid. One or more ferrite blocks are coupled to the backing plate to modulate an electromagnetic field created by an RF current from an RF generator. A gas feed assembly including a gas source, a remote plasma source, and a zero field feed through are coupled to, and in fluid communication with, the processing volume through the backing plate and faceplate. |
| US11532455B2 |
Plasma generating apparatus and method for operating same
A plasma generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a pair of electrodes arranged in a dielectric discharge tube; an initial discharge induction coil module; and a main discharge induction coil module. The initial discharge induction coil module and the main discharge induction coil module are connected to an RF power source, and the RF power source provides RF power having different resonance frequencies to the initial discharge induction coil module and the main discharge induction coil module, respectively. |
| US11532453B2 |
Emitter with excellent structural stability and enhanced efficiency of electron emission and X-ray tube comprising the same
The present invention provides an emitter, which comprises carbon nanotubes and is excellent in the efficiency of electron emission, and an X-ray tube comprising the same. |
| US11532449B2 |
Pulse control device
A pulse control device 10 comprises: a switch output unit 100 which generates a pulse output voltage Vo from a direct-current input voltage Vi and supplies the pulse output voltage Vo to a load (such as a relay coil 21 of a mechanical relay 20); a low-pass filter unit 300 which receives a feedback input of the pulse output voltage Vo and generates a feedback voltage Vfb; and an output feedback control unit 200 which receives an input of the feedback voltage Vfb and controls the switch output unit 100 so that an average value of the pulse output voltage Vo becomes constant. The low-pass filter unit 300 may be configured without a coil. |
| US11532448B2 |
Laser remote control switching system
A laser remote control switching system comprises a laser source and a control circuit. The control circuit comprises a power, an electronic device, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a photosensitive element electrically connected in sequence to form a loop. Each of the two nanofiber actuators comprises a composite structure and a vanadium dioxide layer. The composite structure comprises a carbon nanotube wire and an aluminum oxide layer. The aluminum oxide layer is coated on a surface of the carbon nanotube wire, and the aluminum oxide layer and the carbon nanotube wire are located coaxially with each other. The vanadium dioxide layer is coated on a surface of the composite structure, and the vanadium dioxide layer and the composite structure are located non-coaxially with each other. |
| US11532444B2 |
Contact unit for supplying vehicles with power and related method
The invention relates to a contact unit and to a method for steering electric arcs on a contact unit, in particular for supplying vehicles with power via an overhead wire (20), the contact unit comprising a sliding contact device (19), the sliding contact device having a contact strip support (21) and a contact strip (22) disposed thereon, the contact unit having a steering device (24) for electric arcs (25) which is disposed on the contact unit, the steering device being provided with a magnet (30). |
| US11532442B2 |
Electronic device with case having sheath-piercing tapered sections
An electronic device (10) includes: a power supply (11); a first switch (12) that is connected at least to one pole of the power supply (11) and interrupts power supplied from the power supply (11) to a load (13); a second switch (14) that is positioned on a load (13) side with reference to the first switch (12) and interrupts power supplied from the power supply (11) to the load (13); a first power line (L11) that is connected to one end portion of an electric contact of the second switch (14), the one end portion being located on a first-switch (12) side; a second power line (L12) that is connected to another end portion of the electric contact of the second switch (14); a third power line (L13) that is connected to another pole of the power supply (11); and an electric element (resistor 15) that is connected between the first and second power lines (L11, L12) in parallel to the electric contact or connected between the first and third power lines (L11, L13), such that the electric contact of the second switch (14) is not charged when the first and second switches (12, 14) interrupt power. |
| US11532440B2 |
Tantalum capacitor having a substrate spaced apart from a mounting surface
A tantalum capacitor includes a capacitor body comprising a tantalum body having a tantalum wire and a molded portion; an anodic terminal connected to the tantalum wire and disposed on the first surface of the capacitor body; an anodic connection portion connected to the anodic terminal and disposed on the fifth surface of the capacitor body; a cathodic terminal connected to the tantalum body and disposed on the second surface of the capacitor body; a cathodic connection portion connected to the cathodic terminal and spaced apart from the anodic connection portion on the fifth surface of the capacitor body; and a substrate disposed on the sixth surface of the body and on which the tantalum body is mounted, wherein the anodic terminal and the cathodic terminal are electrically isolated on the substrate. |
| US11532437B2 |
Multilayer device and method for producing a multilayer device
A multilayer device and a method for producing a multilayer device are disclosed. In an embodiment a multilayer device includes a main body having at least two external electrodes, at least one first internal electrode; at least one second internal electrode, wherein each internal electrode is electrically conductively connected to an external electrode, a plurality of ceramic layers, wherein the ceramic layers comprise the internal electrodes and at least one dielectric layer, wherein, viewed along a stack direction of the ceramic layers, the dielectric layer being arranged between the internal electrodes, and wherein the dielectric layer is printed onto at least one sub-region of one of the ceramic layers. |
| US11532435B2 |
Thin film capacitor and electronic circuit board
A thin film capacitor for which electrode conductivity is high and electrode irregularities are unlikely to be generate even if the capacitor if heated up to 700° C. This thin film capacitor has a first electrode, a dielectric layer, and a second electrode. The dielectric layer contains an ABO2N-type oxynitride. The nitrogen concentration of the part of the dielectric layer that contacts the first electrode is no more than half the nitrogen concentration of the center part of the dielectric layer. |
| US11532434B2 |
Ceramic electronic device, mounting substrate, package body of ceramic electronic device, and manufacturing method of ceramic electronic device
A ceramic electronic device includes: a multilayer chip having a multilayer structure and a cover layer, the multilayer structure having a structure in which each of dielectric layers and each of internal electrode layers are alternately stacked, respective one ends of the plurality of internal electrode layers being alternately exposed to a first end face and a second end face of the multilayer structure, the cover layer being provided on each of an upper face and a lower face of the multilayer structure in a stacking direction of the multilayer structure, a main component of the cover layer being ceramic, wherein in each of two side faces of the multiplayer structure, a color of a first region is different from a color of a second region that is positioned at a height different from the first region in the stacking direction. |
| US11532429B2 |
Dry-type transformer
The present disclosure relates to electrical windings for a dry transformer which allows construction of a compact dry transformer even in relatively high voltage classes. For this purpose, the electrical winding has multiple windings of a winding conductor wound to form a coil. The coil has been embedded into a solid insulation body. In some embodiments, a coating of an electrically conductive material, comprising a resin matrix with at least 0.05% by weight of nanoscale filler, has been applied to at least one surface of the insulation body. |
| US11532423B2 |
Coil device
The present embodiment relates to a coil device.The coil device according to the present embodiment includes: first to third coils including a connecting portion; and a coil frame including an upper receiving portion for housing the first coil, a lower receiving portion for housing the second and third coils, and a cable fixing portion for fixing each connecting portion of the first to third coils. |
| US11532417B2 |
Electromagnetic forming coil unit and formed-article producing method using same
Provided are a coil unit for electromagnetic forming capable of stably processing a plurality of portions in the longitudinal direction of a tubular member while preventing the contact between the tubular member and a conductor or the contact between the conductors even when the tubular member is long, and a method for producing a formed article using the coil unit. The coil unit for electromagnetic forming includes: a shaft core member made of a resin; a conductor having a wound portion, which is wound around the shaft core member, and a pair of conductor extension portions; an insulating support; and a resin coating layer formed on the outer peripheral surface of the wound portion. In the insulating support, a conductor holding portion for holding the conductor extension portions apart from each other is formed along the longitudinal direction. |
| US11532415B2 |
Electronic component and electronic apparatus
An electronic component includes: an insulator part (10) of rectangular solid shape; a coil element (32) provided inside the insulator part (10); bottom electrodes (40) provided on a bottom face (14) of the insulator part (10) and electrically connected to the coil element (32); a plating layer (62) provided in a manner overlapping each bottom electrode (40) so that its end (64) on the bottom face (14) is away from the end (42) of the bottom electrode (40); a plating layer (60) which is arranged between the bottom electrode (40) and the plating layer (62) and overlaps the bottom electrode (40), and which is constituted by a metal having lower solder wettability and higher melting point than those of the plating layer (62); and an insulation layer (70) provided on the bottom face (14) in a manner covering the end (42) of the bottom electrode (40). |
| US11532414B2 |
Powder for dust core and dust core
A powder for dust core used for a dust core includes a plurality of crystal grains, and the powder has at least two maximal values when a number ratio that is a ratio of the number of the crystal grains at each crystal grain diameter to the number of the crystal grains each crystal grain diameter of which has been measured is plotted with respect to each crystal grain diameter of the crystal grains. |
| US11532409B1 |
Differential mode instrumentation cable
A differential mode instrumentation cable for improving the signal integrity of audio signals in different environments including use of microphones, speaker cable, audiophile cables and analog audio balanced/differential tie lines comprising a first triaxial cable and a second triaxial cable placed side-by-side and mounted together, said first coaxial cable and said second coaxial cable including a wired connection that includes an active driven shield buffer circuit in each triaxial cable having an inner conductor for voltage in from the positive polarity and minus polarity and the voltage out driven guard shield with series breakout resistor connected to the each triaxial inner shield. |
| US11532406B2 |
High specific activity preparation of F-18 tetrafluoroborate
Embodiments of the invention provide methods of synthesizing 18F-tetrafluoroborate (18F-TFB) via direct radiofluorination on boron trifluoride (BF3) to enhance both labeling yield and specific activity. Uses of 18F-TFB are also contemplated. |
| US11532404B2 |
Travelling wave reactor for space exploration
A travelling wave reactor for a space exploration. A reactor core of the travelling wave reactor is dispersed into several modules in a travelling wave direction; a new reactor is sequentially provided with a starting source module and a plurality of new fuel modules at zero burnup; all the modules are coaxially assembled in the travelling wave direction by means of an assembling parts, and each module further includes a heat pipe; the heat pipe in each module positioned at a front part sequentially passes through all the modules positioned at a rear portion thereof and extends out of the module at a rear end; and after a period of time of burn-up, the reactor core of the travelling wave reactor is provided with the starting source module, a spent fuel module, a critical fuel module and the new fuel module sequentially in the travelling wave direction. |
| US11532402B2 |
Methods and systems for providing an episode of care
Systems and methods for determining a care plan for a patient are disclosed. Data from a one or more databases are received or retrieved and used to determine a preferred care plan used to perform a surgical procedure or otherwise treat a patient. The data may include data pertaining to a patient, a healthcare professional, a healthcare facility, an implant, economic data, simulation data, imaging data, and/or the like. The data may be used to determine a plan that provides a positive outcome and patient satisfaction. The data may be updated over time or in real time to improve or refine the determination of care plans for the current patient or other patients. |
| US11532397B2 |
Mobile supplementation, extraction, and analysis of health records
A system, method, and mobile device application are configured to capture, with a mobile device, a document such as a next generation sequencing (NGS) report that includes NGS medical information about a genetically sequenced patient. The method includes receiving, from a mobile device, an image of a medical document comprising NGS medical information of the patient, extracting a first region from the image, extracting NGS medical information of the patient from the first region into a structured dataset, the extracted NGS medical information including at least one RNA expression, correlating a portion of the extracted NGS medical information that includes the at least one RNA expression with summarized medical information from a cohort of patients similar to the patient, and generating, for display on the mobile device, a clinical decision support report comprising the summarized medical information. |
| US11532396B2 |
System and method for patient monitoring of gastrointestinal function using automated stool classifications
A method of data collection of stool data via a mobile device operable to enable monitoring of gastrointestinal function. A related method of long-term monitoring of patient gastrointestinal function, using one or more signal processing tools (e.g. machine learning algorithms) for automatically interpreting patient stool data, including real-time patient-assessments, in order to detect an adverse clinical event from patient stool data. A system for facilitating real-time monitoring the gastrointestinal function, the system comprising: a camera on a mobile device, a user interface that facilitates self-monitoring of stool characteristics, so as to create health-monitoring data; mobile device storage, server storage, and remote storage (with at least one communication link between them) for storing some or all of the health-monitoring data; and a processor for interpreting such health-monitoring data for clinical or other health-monitoring application. |
| US11532395B2 |
Optimizing catheterization laboratory throughput using machine learning
Systems and methods for determining one or more measures of interest for optimizing throughput of a catheterization laboratory are provided. A priori medical procedure data relating to a medical procedure to be performed on a patient in a catheterization laboratory is received. One or more measures of interest are predicted based on the received a priori medical procedure data using a trained machine learning model. The one or more measures of interest include an overall time for performing the medical procedure on the patient in the catheterization laboratory. The one or more predicted measures of interest are output. |
| US11532394B2 |
Systems approach to disease state and health assessment
Methods, systems, and apparatus for assessing a state of an epilepsy disease or a comorbidity thereof are provided. The methods comprise receiving at least one autonomic index, neurologic index, stress marker index, psychiatric index, endocrine index, adverse effect of therapy index, physical fitness index, or quality of life index of a patient; comparing the at least one index to at least one reference value; and assessing a state of an epilepsy disease or a body system of the patient based on the comparison. A computer readable program storage device encoded with instructions that, when executed by a computer, perform the method described above is also provided. A medical device system capable of implementing the method described above is also provided. |
| US11532390B2 |
Method and system for validating parameters in a medical study
A method and system for validating a parameter in a medical study are disclosed. The method includes receiving the medical study from a source. A processor determines a first parameter of the medical study to be validated. An imaging protocol is received from a configuration file in an imaging unit. The imaging protocol includes a second parameter corresponding to the first parameter in the medical study. The processor determines if there is a mismatch of the first parameter in the medical study and the second parameter in the imaging protocol. If there is a mismatch, the processor corrects the first parameter in the medical study based on the second parameter in the imaging protocol to validate the medical study. |
| US11532389B1 |
System and method for personalized transdermal drug delivery
A transdermal delivery device for dispensing personalized transdermal dosage formulations from a plurality of reservoirs, and a personalized method for producing the transdermal delivery device. A prescription fill service receives electronic prescription data for a plurality of transdermal dosage formulations to be administered to a given patient. The prescription fill service deposits transdermal dosage formulations in two or more reservoirs of a transdermal device substrate via 3D printing of printable pharmaceutical agent. The electronic prescription data may include transdermal dosage formulations data used to select printable pharmaceutical agent deposited in respective reservoirs. The electronic prescription data further may include medication regimen data for administration of transdermal medications, such as timing data for release of selected transdermal dosage formulations. In an embodiment, a finished transdermal delivery device includes barriers formed at reservoir openings, a controller, and a controlled energy source that degrades the barriers to actuate release of reservoir contents. |
| US11532386B2 |
Generating and customizing summarized notes
Provided are techniques for generating and customizing summarized notes. A template is selected from a plurality of templates based on a context using a machine learning model. The template includes one or more translatable string resources with variables to represent key attributes extracted from historical notes. A summarized note is generated using values of the key attributes for the variables in the translatable string resources of the template. |
| US11532384B2 |
Personalized offline retrieval of data
An approach is disclosed for storing information tailored to a user and a condition to be accessed offline to fit on a local device. The information is retrieved from a set of online sources by a device. The retrieved information is tailored according to a criteria and the condition to form a curated data. An index is provided to access the curated data. The index is used to answer queries. Responsive to identifying a question without an answer found in the curated data when the device is off-line, searching for the answer when the device is online. Responsive to finding the answer online, pruning the curated data by eliminating lower importance data as needed to store higher importance data based on an availability of space allocated to store the curated data on the local storage device, and updating the curated data stored on the local device. |
| US11532380B2 |
Methods for using nucleic acids to store, retrieve and access information comprising a text, image, video or audio format
A method of storing information using monomers such as nucleotides is provided including converting a format of information into a plurality of bit sequences of a bit stream with each having a corresponding bit barcode, converting the plurality of bit sequences to a plurality of corresponding oligonucleotide sequences using one bit per base encoding, synthesizing the plurality of corresponding oligonucleotide sequences on a substrate having a plurality of reaction locations, and storing the synthesized plurality of corresponding oligonucleotide sequences. |
| US11532379B2 |
Methods and systems of tracking disease carrying arthropods
The present invention comprises the capture and display of arthropod, human and arthropod-based metadata, which is capable of tracking and displaying the metadata, which is time and location-based, in order to show migration paths of arthropods and/or the diseases they have the potential to carry. This real-time view can help predict future arthropod and disease based on various scenarios such as, but not limited to: increased exposure based on the following: a user's geo-location, date and/or time of year, carrier type, etc. These variables can then assist with the education, awareness and potential prevention of disease. |
| US11532378B2 |
Protein database search using learned representations
A method for efficient search of protein sequence databases for proteins that have sequence, structural, and/or functional homology with respect to information derived from a search query. The method involves transforming the protein sequences into vector representations and searching in a vector space. Given a database of protein sequences and a learned embedding model, the embedding model is applied to each amino acid sequence to transform it into a sequence of vector representations. A query sequence is also transformed into a sequence of vector representations, preferably using the same learned embedding model. Once the query has been embedded in this manner, proteins are retrieved from the database based on distance between the query embedding and the protein embeddings contained within the database. Rapid and accurate search of the vector space is carried out using exact search using metric data structures, or approximate search using locality sensitive hashing. |
| US11532375B2 |
Latch circuit and memory device including the same
A memory device includes a latch circuit suitable for storing an input address as a first latch address in response to a first latch signal, and storing an address, selected between the input address and the first latch address, as a second latch address in response to a second latch signal, a test determining circuit suitable for determining whether a memory cell fail occurs, based on test data, and generating a detection signal corresponding to the determination result, in response to a test mode signal, and a control signal generation circuit suitable for comparing the input address to the first and second latch addresses in response to the detection signal, and selectively enabling the first and second latch signals according to the comparison result. |
| US11532374B2 |
Memory testing
The disclosure relates to a method and system for memory testing to detect memory errors during operation of a memory module. Example embodiments include a method of detecting an error in a memory module (101), the method comprising the sequential steps of: i) receiving (302) a request from a processor executing an application for a read or write operation at a location of the memory module (101) identified by an address; ii) outputting data (304) from, or writing to, the location of the memory module (101); iii) generating (306) by an error detection module (102) a further read request for the location of the memory module (101) identified by the address; iv) receiving (307) at the error detection module (102) an error correction code from the memory module (101) for the location identified by the address; and vi) providing (311) by the error detection module (102) an alert output for the address if the error correction code indicates an error. |
| US11532371B2 |
Shift register circuit
A display device including a bidirectional shift register circuit, including: a plurality of cascade-connected register circuits; various circuits for setting various nodes to various voltage levels responsive to various signals input to various terminals; and an output circuit which outputs the clock pulse as an output pulse when the voltage of the first node is high level, wherein, at the forward shift operation, the bottom dummy register circuit is not input the reset signal and the first node of the bottom dummy register circuit is reset if the initial reset circuit of the bottom dummy register circuit receives the backward trigger signal, and wherein, at the backward shift operation, the top dummy register circuit is not input the reset signal and the first node of the top dummy register circuit is reset if the initial reset circuit of the top dummy register circuit receives the forward trigger signal. |
| US11532369B2 |
Memory device and method of operating the same
A memory device and a method of operating the same are provided. The memory device may include a peripheral circuit configured to perform a plurality of program loops and program a page selected from among the plurality of pages, wherein the peripheral circuit may count a number of memory cells whose threshold voltages have increased up to a first target voltage, among a part of memory cells included in the selected page, and may perform a current sensing check operation of determining whether a verify operation performed in a previous program loop has passed or failed, and a control logic circuit configured to control the peripheral circuit so that the current sensing check operation is performed when the number of memory cells whose threshold voltages have increased up to the first target voltage, is equal to or greater than a reference number of memory cells. |
| US11532362B2 |
Semiconductor memory device and method for driving the same
A semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment includes a peripheral circuit part supplied with a first voltage, a core circuit part supplied with a second voltage greater than the first voltage, a pre-decoder provided in the peripheral circuit part, input with a signal and outputting a one-hot signal corresponding to the signal, a first wiring provided in the peripheral circuit part, electrically connected to the pre-decoder, and supplied with the one-hot signal, a second wiring provided in the core circuit part, a level shifter provided in the peripheral circuit part, supplied with a first voltage and a second voltage, and transferring the one-hot signal from the first wiring in the peripheral circuit part to the second wiring in the core circuit part, and a memory cell array provided in the core circuit part and operating based on the transferred one-hot signal. |
| US11532360B2 |
Memory system, memory device, and method for operating memory device
When programming data in a first memory cell in a first memory block in a turbo program mode, the memory device may apply a first number of program pulses to the first memory cell, the first number of program pulses being smaller than the number of program pulses applied to the first memory cell when data is written to the first memory cell when the turbo program mode is reset. When migrating the data written to the first memory cell to a second memory cell in a second memory block, the memory device may apply a second number of program pulses to the second memory cell, the second number of program pulses being larger than the first number of program pulses. |
| US11532358B2 |
Memory with automatic background precondition upon powerup
Memory devices and systems with automatic background precondition upon powerup, and associated methods, are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a memory device includes a memory array having a plurality of memory cells and a fuse array configured to store precondition data. The precondition data can identify a portion of the memory array, specify a predetermined precondition state, or a combination thereof. When the memory device powers on, the memory device can be configured to automatically retrieve the precondition data from the fuse array and/or to write memory cells in the portion of the memory array to the predetermined precondition state before executing an access command. |
| US11532356B2 |
Self-healing dot-product engine
A DPE memristor crossbar array system includes a plurality of partitioned memristor crossbar arrays. Each of the plurality of partitioned memristor crossbar arrays includes a primary memristor crossbar array and a redundant memristor crossbar array. The redundant memristor crossbar array includes values that are mathematically related to values within the primary memristor crossbar array. In addition, the plurality of partitioned memristor crossbar arrays includes a block of shared analog circuits coupled to the plurality of partitioned memristor crossbar arrays. The block of shared analog circuits is to determine a dot product value of voltage values generated by at least one partitioned memristor crossbar array of the plurality of partitioned memristor crossbar arrays. |
| US11532355B2 |
Non-volatile multi-level cell memory using a ferroelectric superlattice and related systems
An N-bit non-volatile multi-level memory cell (MLC) can include a lower electrode and an upper electrode spaced above the lower electrode. N ferroelectric material layers can be vertically spaced apart from one another between the lower electrode and the upper electrode, wherein N is at least 2 and at least one dielectric material layer having a thickness of less than 20 nm can be located between the N ferroelectric material layers. |
| US11532350B2 |
Memory device including data input/output circuit
A memory device includes a plurality of data input/output (I/O) groups each including data I/O circuits, each data I/O circuit comprising a transistor having a predetermined threshold voltage according to a bulk voltage supplied to a bulk terminal thereof; a control circuit suitable for generating a control signal according to a data I/O mode; and a plurality of voltage supply circuits suitable for independently supplying bulk voltages to the plurality of data I/O groups, and changing, in response to the control signal, a level of a bulk voltage corresponding to data I/O groups unused in the data I/O mode, among the plurality of data I/O groups. |
| US11532342B1 |
Non-linear polar material based differential multi-memory element bit-cell
A high-density low voltage ferroelectric (or paraelectric) memory bit-cell that includes a planar ferroelectric or paraelectric capacitor. The memory bit-cell comprises 1T1C configuration, where a plate-line is parallel to a word-line, or the plate-line is parallel to a bit-line. The memory bit-cell can be 1TnC, where ‘n’ is a number. In a 1TnC bit-cell, the capacitors are vertically stacked allowing for multiple values to be stored in a single bit-cell. The memory bit-cell can be multi-element FE gain bit-cell. In a multi-element FE gain bit-cell, data sensing is done with signal amplified by a gain transistor in the bit-cell. As such, higher storage density is realized using multi-element FE gain bit-cells. In some examples, the 1T1C, 1TnC, and multi-element FE gain bit-cells are multi-level bit-cells. To realize multi-level bit-cells, the capacitor is placed in a partially switched polarization state by applying different voltage levels or different time pulse widths at the same voltage level. |
| US11532338B1 |
Mediating between asynchronous clock domains while preventing false indications of FIFO occupancy
An electronic circuit includes a memory buffer and control logic. The memory buffer is configured to transfer data from a first domain to a second domain of the circuit, the first and the second domains operate in synchronization with respective clock signals. The control logic is configured to maintain a write indicator in the first domain indicative of a next write position in the memory buffer for storing data, to maintain a read indicator in the second domain indicative of a next read position in the memory buffer for retrieving the stored data, to generate in the second domain, based on the write and the read indicators, a first signal that is indicative of whether the memory buffer has data for reading or has become empty, and retain the first signal in a state that indicates that the memory buffer has become empty, until writing to the memory buffer resumes. |
| US11532336B2 |
Memory device for processing a row-hammer refresh operation and a method of operating thereof
A memory device including: a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cell rows; an address buffer configured to store addresses of target rows of the plurality of memory cell rows, wherein the addresses of the target rows have been repeatedly accessed; a minimum access output circuit configured to select, when there are a plurality of rows having a same minimum access count among the target rows, any one of the plurality of rows having the same minimum access count as a minimum access row based on a selection command value, and to output an index value of the minimum access row; and a control circuit configured to output a command instructing replacement of an address corresponding to the index value of the minimum access row with an address of an access row and storage of the address of the access row in the address buffer. |
| US11532335B2 |
Memory device and power management method using the same
A memory device that is operable at a first voltage domain and a second voltage domain includes a memory array, a power saving mode pin and a word line level shifter circuit. The memory array operates at the first voltage domain. The power saving mode pin is configured to receive a power saving mode enable signal that is at the second voltage domain. The power saving mode enable signal is configured to enable a power saving mode of the memory device. The word line level shifter circuit is coupled to the memory array and the power saving mode pin, and is configured to clamp a word line of the memory array to a predetermined voltage level that corresponds to a first logic state during the power saving mode of the memory device. |
| US11532334B2 |
Forensic video recording with presence detection
At a high level, embodiments of the invention relate to augmenting video data with presence data derived from one or more proximity tags. More specifically, embodiments of the invention generate forensically authenticated recordings linking video imagery to the presence of specific objects in or near the recording. One embodiment of the invention includes video recording system comprising a camera, a wireless proximity tag reader, a storage memory and control circuitry operable to receive image data from the camera receive a proximity tag identifier identifying a proximity tag from the proximity tag reader, and store an encoded frame containing the image data and the proximity tag identity in the storage memory. |
| US11532330B1 |
Data storage device compensating for magnetic tape distortion when shingle writing data tracks
The disclosed embodiments generally relate to a data storage device for accessing a magnetic tape. The device includes write heads writing data tracks on the magnetic tape and control circuitry configured to: (1) use the heads to write a first set of data tracks on the magnetic tape; (2) measure a distortion of the first set of data tracks after the first set of data tracks have been written; and (3) use the heads to shingle write a second set of data tracks relative to the first set of data tracks based on the measured distortion. To compensate for the distortion, a priority servo is chosen based on whether the distortion is an expansion or contraction, and/or whether the shingle writing direction is inbound or outbound. The head bar is moved during shingle writing toward the servo track associated with the priority servo. |
| US11532327B2 |
Reader fly height control for head burnishing mitigation
A storage device includes a controller that determines a degree of data degradation for a data track targeted by a pending read command and sets a head/media clearance parameter for execution of the read command based on the determined degree of data degradation for the data track, the head/media clearance parameter providing for a greater head-media separation when the determined level of degradation is lower than when the determined level of degradation is higher. |
| US11532325B1 |
Two-dimensional magnetic recording (TDMR) for high areal density tape drive
The present disclosure is generally related to a tape drive including a tape head configured to read shingled data tracks on a tape. The tape head comprises a first module head assembly aligned with a second module head assembly. Both the first and second module head assemblies comprises one or more servo heads and a plurality of data heads. Each data head comprises a write head, a first read head aligned with the write head, and a second read head offset from the first read head in both a cross-track direction and a down-track direction. The first read heads and the second read heads are configured to read data from a shingled data track of the tape simultaneously. In some embodiments, the tape head is able to be dynamically tilted in order to tilt the first and second reads heads when reading curved portions of shingled data tracks. |
| US11532324B2 |
Vertical junction to provide optimal transverse bias for dual free layer read heads
The present disclosure generally relates to a read head assembly having a dual free layer (DFL) structure disposed between a first shield and a second shield at a media facing surface. The read head assembly further comprises a rear hard bias (RHB) structure disposed adjacent to the DFL structure recessed from the media facing surface, where an insulation layer separates the RHB structure from the DFL structure. The insulation layer is disposed perpendicularly between the first shield and the second shield. The DFL structure comprises a first free layer and a second free layer having equal stripe heights from the media facing surface to the insulation layer. The RHB structure comprises a seed layer, a bulk layer, and a capping layer. The capping layer and the insulation layer prevent the bulk layer from contacting the second shield. |
| US11532323B1 |
BiSbX (012) layers having increased operating temperatures for SOT and MRAM devices
The present disclosure generally relate to spin-orbit torque (SOT) magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) devices comprising a topological insulator (TI) modulation layer. The TI modulation layer comprises a plurality of bismuth or bismuth-rich composition modulation layers, a plurality of TI lamellae layers comprising BiSb having a (012) crystal orientation, and a plurality of texturing layers. The TI lamellae layers comprise dopants or clusters of atoms, the clusters of atoms comprising a carbide, a nitride, an oxide, or a composite ceramic material. The clusters of atoms are configured to have a grain boundary glass forming temperature of less than about 400° C. Doping the TI lamellae layers comprising BiSb having a (012) crystal orientation with clusters of atoms comprising a carbide, a nitride, an oxide, or a composite ceramic material enable the SOT MTJ device to operate at higher temperatures while inhibiting migration of Sb from the BiSb of the TI lamellae layers. |
| US11532320B1 |
Tape drive configured to enable magnetic media to fly above an upstream or a downstream head assembly
The present disclosure generally relates to a tape head and a tape drive including a tape head. The tape head comprises a first same gap verify (SGV) head assembly comprising a first media facing surface (MFS) and a plurality of first write transducer and first read transducer pairs, and a second SGV head assembly comprising a second MFS and a plurality of second write transducer and second read transducer pairs. During operation, when a tape or magnetic media moves in a first direction over the tape head, the tape contacts the second MFS and is spaced from the first MFS, and when the tape moves in a second direction opposite the first direction over the tape head, the tape contacts the first MFS and is spaced from the second MFS. As such, the tape contacts only one edge of either the first or second MFS during operation. |
| US11532318B2 |
Neural modeler of audio systems
A neural network is trained to digitally model a reference audio system. Training is carried out by repeatedly performing a set of operations. The set of operations includes predicting by the neural network, a model output based upon an input, where the output approximates an expected output of the reference audio system, and the prediction is carried out in the time domain. The set of operations also includes applying a perceptual loss function to the neural network based upon a determined psychoacoustic property, wherein the perceptual loss function is applied in the frequency domain. Moreover, the set of operations includes adjusting the neural network responsive to the output of the perceptual loss function. A neural model file is output that can be loaded to generate a virtualization of the reference audio system. |
| US11532315B2 |
Linear prediction analysis device, method, program, and storage medium
An autocorrelation calculation unit 21 calculates an autocorrelation RO(i) from an input signal. A prediction coefficient calculation unit 23 performs linear prediction analysis by using a modified autocorrelation R′O(i) obtained by multiplying a coefficient wO(i) by the autocorrelation RO(i). It is assumed here, for each order i of some orders i at least, that the coefficient wO(i) corresponding to the order i is in a monotonically increasing relationship with an increase in a value that is negatively correlated with a fundamental frequency of the input signal of the current frame or a past frame. |
| US11532314B2 |
Amplitude-independent window sizes in audio encoding
A computer-implemented method can include receiving a first signal corresponding to a first flow of acoustic energy, applying a transform to the received first signal using at least a first amplitude-independent window size at a first frequency and a second amplitude-independent window size at a second frequency, the second amplitude-independent window size improving a temporal response at the second frequency, wherein the second frequency is subject to amplitude reduction due to a resonance phenomenon associated with the first frequency, and storing a first encoded signal, the first encoded signal based on applying the transform to the received first signal. |
| US11532312B2 |
User-perceived latency while maintaining accuracy
Disclosed speech recognition techniques improve user-perceived latency while maintaining accuracy by: receiving an audio stream, in parallel, by a primary (e.g., accurate) speech recognition engine (SRE) and a secondary (e.g., fast) SRE; generating, with the primary SRE, a primary result; generating, with the secondary SRE, a secondary result; appending the secondary result to a word list; and merging the primary result into the secondary result in the word list. Combining output from the primary and secondary SREs into a single decoder as described herein improves user-perceived latency while maintaining or improving accuracy, among other advantages. |
| US11532309B2 |
Techniques for converting natural speech to programming code
Described herein are a system and techniques for generating programming code from unstructured text (e.g., natural speech). To do this, upon receiving a request for programming code, the system parses unstructured text using natural language processing to identify an entity. The system then identifies a template associated with that entity. The template may also be associated with a particular programming language. Once a template has been selected, a number of parameters associated with the template are identified. The parameters are then matched to data values included in the unstructured text. Once data values have been identified for each of the parameters, the requested programming code is generated using the template and data values. |
| US11532308B2 |
Speech-to-text system
Systems and methods for processing speech transcription in a speech processing system are disclosed. A first transcription of a first utterance is received. In response to receiving an indication of an erroneous transcribed word in the first transcription, a control circuitry automatically activates an audio receiver for receiving a second utterance. In response to receiving the second utterance, an audio file of the second utterance and an indication of a location of the erroneous transcribed word within the first transcription is transmitted to a speech recognition system for a second transcription of the second utterance. Subsequently, the erroneous transcribed word in the first transcription is replaced with a transcribed word from the second transcription. |
| US11532304B2 |
Method for controlling the operation of an appliance by a user through voice control
A method for controlling operation of an appliance by a user through voice control includes at least the steps of: detecting, by the appliance, a control action performed by the user on the appliance; activating a voice control system by the appliance; capturing, by the voice control system, a voice input from the user as a captured voice input; recognizing, by the voice control system, a piece of information and/or an instruction in the captured voice input from the user as a recognized information and/or instruction; and executing, by the voice control system, a user control action on the appliance in accordance with the recognized information and/or instruction. |
| US11532296B1 |
Broadband acoustic absorbers
Broadband acoustic absorbers may be capable providing good absorption performance between 0 and 3,000 Hz, and particularly below 1,000 Hz. Reeds may be incorporated in a single layer, multiple layers, or bundles. Such broadband acoustic absorbers may be applied for acoustic absorption in aircraft, spacecraft, residential and commercial buildings, vehicles, industrial environments, wind tunnels, or any other suitable environment or application where noise reduction is desired. |
| US11532292B2 |
Sprung striker assembly for use with an idiophone
A sprung striker assembly for striking an idiophone is described. The sprung striker assembly for striking an idiophone typically comprises a body member, a striker head, a striker tip, and a spring mechanism. In one variation, the striker head is configured for use with a struck idiophone, such a mounted idiophone block or cow bell. In other variations, the striker head further includes an idiophone, such as a rattle, jingles, cymbals, castanets, or any other suitable noisemaker, incorporated into the striker head. |
| US11532290B2 |
Method for assembling keyboard instrument
A method for assembling a keyboard instrument includes installing a keyboard unit on a lower case such that an insertion hole of a key-connecting part of the keyboard unit is positioned corresponding to a lower side installation part of the lower case; thereafter, placing a upper case on the keyboard unit such that an upper side installation part of the upper case is positioned inside the insertion hole of the key-connecting part of the keyboard unit and mates with the lower side installation part of the lower case; and while the upper side installation part of the upper case is positioned inside the insertion hole of the key-connecting part of the keyboard unit and mates with the lower side installation part, inserting a fastening member into the upper side installation part and the lower side installation part to fix the upper case to the lower case via the fastening member. |
| US11532288B2 |
Source driver and display apparatus
A source driver includes a latch unit sequentially retrieving a video data signal for each data row corresponding to each of a first to n th horizontal scanning lines of the display panel, an overdrive arithmetic circuit calculating an overdrive value of the drive voltage applied to the pixel portions on an N th line based on a comparison result of comparing the data row corresponding to the N th line among the first to n th horizontal scanning lines and the data row corresponding to an (N−1) th line and a distance to the N th line from the source driver, and a voltage output unit generating the drive voltage applied to the pixel portions on the N th line based on the data row corresponding to the N th line and the overdrive value to output to the source line. |
| US11532286B2 |
Backlight module, display device and control method thereof
The present disclosure relates to a backlight module, a display device and a control method thereof. The display device includes a first edge, a second edge, and N display areas. The N display areas are disposed between the first edge and the second edge and are arranged along the first direction; the first edge and the second edge are arranged along the first direction; the method includes: in response to a first control instruction for entering an anti-peeping display mode, controlling the display device to enter the anti-peeping display mode, wherein after the display device enters the anti-peeping display mode, among the display areas disposed between a central axis of the display device and the first edge, brightness of a display area closer to the first edge is lower than brightness of a display area closer to the central axis, and among the display areas disposed between the central axis and the second edge, brightness of a display area closer to the second edge is lower than brightness of a display area closer to the central axis, where the central axis is parallel to the first edge. |
| US11532283B2 |
Display device and image processing method thereof
The present disclosure relates to a display device and an image processing method thereof, and includes a pixel shift processing unit configured to shift an image displayed in an active pixel region within the size of a dummy pixel region. The pixel shift processing unit gradually changes a gray level of at least one dummy pixel in the dummy pixel region adjacent to the active pixel region up to a target gray level of pixel data, and gradually changes a gray level of at least one active pixel of an active pixel adjacent to the dummy pixel region up to a black gray level when the active pixel region is shifted. |
| US11532282B2 |
Displays with reduced temperature luminance sensitivity
A display may include an array of pixels. Each pixel in the array includes an organic light-emitting diode coupled to a drive transistor, a data loading transistor, a first capacitor for storing data charge, and a second capacitor. During a data programming phase, the data loading transistor may be activated to load in a data value onto the first capacitor. After the data programming phase, the second capacitor may be configured to receive a lower voltage, which extends a threshold voltage sampling time for the pixel. Configured and operated in this way, the temperature luminance sensitivity of the display can be reduced. |
| US11532281B2 |
Electronic device capable of reducing peripheral circuit area
A display panel includes a first shift register, a first demultiplexer, a plurality of first gate lines, and a plurality of rows of first sub-pixels. The first shift register outputs a first shift signal. The first demultiplexer is coupled to the first shift register and receives the first shift signal and outputs a plurality of first gate driving signals. The plurality of first gate lines receive the plurality of first gate driving signals. Each row of first sub-pixels is coupled to a corresponding first gate line of the plurality of first gate lines. The first sub-pixels of the same row emit light of a same color. |
| US11532276B2 |
Display apparatus
A display apparatus including a main display area, a component area, and a peripheral area, the display apparatus includes: a substrate; an auxiliary sub-pixel arranged in the component area on the substrate; an auxiliary pixel circuit arranged in the peripheral area on the substrate; a connection line connecting the auxiliary sub-pixel to the auxiliary pixel circuit; an auxiliary scan line arranged in the peripheral area on the substrate and connected to the auxiliary pixel circuit; and an auxiliary scan driving circuit arranged in the peripheral area on the substrate and configured to output a scan signal to the auxiliary pixel circuit through the auxiliary scan line. |
| US11532275B2 |
Display device including distributed drivers
A display device including: first pixels connected to a first write line and a first compensation line; second pixels connected to a second write line and a second compensation line; third pixels connected to a third write line and a third compensation line; fourth pixels connected to a fourth write line and a fourth compensation line; fifth pixels connected to a fifth write line and a fifth compensation line; sixth pixels connected to a sixth write line and a sixth compensation line; seventh pixels connected to a seventh write line and a seventh compensation line; and eighth pixels connected to an eighth write line and an eighth compensation line, the first to fourth compensation lines are connected to a first node, the fifth and sixth compensation lines are connected to a second node, the seventh and eighth compensation lines are connected to a third node. |
| US11532271B1 |
Method and system of profiling display power
A method of determining a model for pixel power consumption for each pixel in a display of a device displaying each color in a color space is disclosed which includes establishing a color space for the display, decomposing the color space into a plurality of subgrids, measuring the pixel power associated with a selected set of colors in each subgrid of the plurality of subgrids, establishing a pixel power model for each subgrid of the plurality of subgrids by applying a function to the power values at the selected set of colors in that subgrid, and deriving a piecewise pixel power model for the entire color space which includes pixel power models for the plurality of subgrids. |