| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11503753B2 |
Substrate processing management system
The substrate processing management system for a substrate processing line including a defect tallying section to calculate a defect rate representing a rate of occurrence of substrates or electronic components determined to be defective with the substrate inspection machine, or obtain a number of defective products having substrates or electronic components determined to be defective; an attribute change recognition section to recognize when an attribute, among the attributes of the electronic component, having a possibility of affecting the inspection, has changed in the component mounting machine; a fault point estimation section to estimate, when the defect rate or the number of defective products exceeds a predetermined value, which of the component mounting machine or the substrate inspection machine is a fault point depending on whether an attribute has changed; and a countermeasure calling section configured to call for a defect countermeasure to the estimated fault point. |
| US11503752B2 |
Component mounting machine
Component mounting machine includes head, a device for moving head, transfer unit, and a mounting controller. Circular plate is an example of a container in which paste is placed. The bottom face of circular plate and the upper surface of the side wall have a predetermined height relationship. Height sensor is disposed on the lower face of head. Height sensor measures the height of the upper surface of the side wall of circular plate, which is a measurement point. The mounting controller recognizes the height of the bottom face of circular plate or the height of the surface of coating film disposed on circular plate from the height of the top surface of the side wall of circular plate measured by height sensor. |
| US11503751B2 |
Method, system and paint for EMI suppression
A method, system and paint for suppressing emission of high frequency electromagnetic radiation from an electronic system, the electronic system including at least one power supply unit, at least one printed circuit board (PCB) and at least one integrated circuit are provided. The method includes providing an electrically conductive housing configured to accommodate and encase the electronic system, the housing having an inner conductive surface, and applying a layer of an electromagnetic absorbing paint to the inner conductive surface of the housing to substantially cover the inner surface by the layer, the electromagnetic absorbing paint comprises a liquid matrix and an electromagnetic absorbing material. |
| US11503745B2 |
Wireless charging device
According to various embodiments, a wireless charging device can comprise: a first housing, which includes a first surface facing a first direction and a second surface facing a second direction opposite to the first direction, and includes at least one hole; a second housing arranged on the second surface of the first housing in the second direction; a coil unit arranged between the first housing and the second housing and configured to transmit power to an external device; a shielding member arranged adjacent to the coil unit and including at least one hole; and a fan arranged adjacent to the coil unit and configured to rotate. |
| US11503743B2 |
High availability fluid connector for liquid cooling
A blind mating adapter unit is disclosed that is adjustably locatable on a server chassis. The blind mating adapter unit is rotatably adjustable to align the orientation of one or more fluid connectors on the blind mating adapter unit to a corresponding one or more mating fluid connectors on a coolant distribution manifold installed in a server rack. An elliptical frame having an elliptical orbit, coupled to an elliptical plate having a connector channel, can be rotated about a rotation axis continuously or in fixed increments. The connector channel and elliptical orbit define a rotation path for the aligning the fluid connectors and the rotation axis defines the position of the fluid connectors on the rotation path. When the server is slid into place in the server rack, the fluid connectors on the blind mating adapter fluidly couple to the corresponding mating fluid connectors on the coolant distribution manifold. The blind mating adapter unit functions as an intermediate layer for server and rack fluid mating. |
| US11503742B2 |
Engineered actuators usable in MEMS active cooling devices
An actuator usable in a cooling system is described. The actuator includes an anchored region and a cantilevered arm. The cantilevered arm extends outward from the anchored region. The cantilevered arm includes a step region, an extension region and an outer region. The step region extends outward from the anchored region and has a step thickness. The extension region extends outward from the step region and has an extension thickness less than the step thickness. The outer region extends outward from the extension region and has an outer thickness greater than the extension thickness. |
| US11503740B2 |
Cooling system for an information handling system
An information handling system having a heat exchanger positioned near and in thermally-conductive conduct with an electrical, heat-generating component of the information handling system, such as a central processing unit or graphics processing unit. A fan directs air across the heat exchanger to cool the electrical component by convection. A first portion of the heat pipe may be in direct physical contact with the electrical component and a second portion of the heat pipe may be in thermal contact with the electrical component and the first portion and in direct physical contact with an additional heat exchanger. The fan may direct air across both heat exchangers to cool the electrical component. |
| US11503736B2 |
System and method for service life management by passively reducing corrosive interactions
An information handling system includes a computing component that is sensitive to corrosion; and a chassis in which the computing component is disposed. The chassis receives an airflow used to thermally manage the computing component, and expels the airflow after thermally managing the computing component. The information handling system also includes an environmental control component that reduces a condensation formation propensity of a portion of the airflow that traverses the chassis proximate to the computing component. |
| US11503735B2 |
Powering electronic devices in a data center
A data center power system includes an electrical power conductor that includes a live conductor surface and is configured to carry direct current (DC) power from a power source through a human-occupiable workspace of a data center; a grounded conductor positioned in the human-occupiable workspace apart from the electrical power conductor; a first electrical connector configured to mount to a data center rack that supports a plurality of electronic devices, the first electrical connector moveable to electrically contact the live conductor surface of the electrical power conductor; and a second electrical conductor positioned on the rack and configured to electrically contact the grounded conductor. |
| US11503734B2 |
Assembly for card expansion on printer circuit board
An expansion card holder assembly that accepts different size expansion cards is disclosed. The expansion card holder assembly includes a metal base with grooves that roller features of a metal slide bracket fit into. The metal slide bracket is positioned along the metal base for different size expansion cards. The metal slide bracket is connected with a metal cover that is opened to accept expansions cards. A connector is provided for the expansion card to connect with printed circuit board. |
| US11503727B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: a display module having a first non-foldable area, a foldable area, and a second non-foldable area, which are arranged in a first direction in a unfolded state; and a first support layer disposed under the display module and having a lattice pattern including a plurality of first holes overlapping the foldable area, wherein the first holes are arranged in the first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction, and wherein: each of the first holes has a first width in the second direction and a second width in the first direction, the first width is in a range from about 2,000 μm to about 9,000 μm, and the second width is in a range from about 100 μm to about 250 μm. |
| US11503726B2 |
Display apparatus
Disclosed is a display apparatus including an LED module having a first fastening member, a front bracket having a second fastening member on which the LED module is mounted by an attractive force generated between the first and second fastening members, and at least one level adjusting member disposed on the LED module and configured to adjust a level difference between the LED module and another adjacent LED module. |
| US11503725B2 |
Driver circuit device for driving external device having semiconductor element
A gate driver includes: driver boards mountable on an IGBT module which is a driving-target external device; gate driver circuits which are formed on the driver boards and each apply a drive signal generated using power and a signal which are externally input through an input connector, to semiconductor elements of the IGBT module; and an insulating surrounding member disposed to surround a peripheral edge of the input-side driver board. |
| US11503723B2 |
Foldable display device
A foldable display device includes a first support member and a second support member separated from each other and each including a short side and long side, a display module disposed on the first support member and the second support member, a hinge which couples a side of the first support member and a side of the second support member, a first rail disposed between the first support member and the display module and disposed along the long side of the first support member, and a second rail disposed between the second support member and the display module and disposed along the long side of the second support member, where the first rail and the second rail are slidable in a first moving direction and a second moving direction opposite to the first moving direction. |
| US11503722B2 |
Enclosure for power supply circuit board and power supply unit
An enclosure for a power supply circuit board includes a plurality of sheet metal members combined to accommodate a power supply circuit board. The plurality of sheet metal members includes a first sheet metal member. The first sheet metal member includes a main plate having a flat plate shape, and an inner extension connected to the main plate through a bent portion located at an end of the main plate. The inner extension includes a circuit board support for supporting the power supply circuit board. The circuit board support faces the main plate and is separated from the main plate in a direction perpendicular to the main plate. The circuit board support is located within an inner space surrounded by the plurality of sheet metal members. |
| US11503716B2 |
Wiring circuit board assembly sheet and producing method thereof
A wiring circuit board assembly sheet is partitioned by a product region in which a plurality of wiring circuit boards serving as products are disposed in alignment and a margin region surrounding the product region with the margin region having a first area adjacent to the product region and a second area located at the opposite side of the product region with respect to the first area. The wiring circuit board assembly sheet includes a dummy wiring circuit board disposed in at least a portion of the first area and smaller than the wiring circuit board. |
| US11503713B2 |
Antenna substrate and antenna module including the same
An antenna substrate includes: a first substrate including an antenna pattern disposed on an upper surface of the first substrate; a second substrate having a first planar surface, an area of which is smaller than an area of a planar surface of the first substrate; and a flexible substrate connecting the first and second substrates to each other and bent to allow the first planar surface of the second substrate to face a side surface of the first substrate, which is perpendicular to the upper surface of the first substrate. |
| US11503711B2 |
Method for inserting dummy capacitor structures
An integrated circuit (IC) device according to the present disclosure includes a substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface, a redistribution layer disposed over the first surface and including a conductive feature, a passivation structure disposed over the redistribution layer, a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor embedded in the passivation structure, a dummy MIM feature embedded in the passivation structure and including an opening, a top contact pad over the passivation structure, a contact via extending between the conductive feature and the top contact pad, and a through via extending through the passivation structure and the substrate. The dummy MIM feature is spaced away from the MIM capacitor and the through via extends through the opening of the dummy MIM feature without contacting the dummy MIM feature. |
| US11503709B2 |
Printed wiring board and method for manufacturing printed wiring board
A printed wiring board includes resin insulating layers including an outermost resin insulating layer, conductor layers laminated on the resin insulating layers, a copper layer formed in the outermost insulating layer, and metal bumps formed on the copper layer such that the bumps have upper surfaces protruding from the outermost insulating layer and that each metal bump includes Ni film, Pd film and Au film. The copper layer is reduced in diameter toward upper surface side such that the copper layer has upper and bottom surfaces and each upper surface has diameter that is smaller than diameter of each bottom surface, the outermost insulating layer has cylindrical sidewalls formed such that at least part of the copper layer is not in contact with the sidewalls, and the bumps are formed such that the Ni film is filling spaces between the copper layer and the sidewalls of the outermost insulating layer. |
| US11503708B2 |
Resin composition, prepreg, and printed circuit board
A resin composition, a prepreg, and a printed circuit board are provided. The resin composition is used to form a dielectric substrate layer. The resin composition includes a polymeric based material and fillers. Based on a total volume of the resin composition being 100 vol %, the resin composition includes 10 vol % to 60 vol % of the polymeric based material and 1 vol % to 80 vol % of the fillers. The fillers include hollow fillers, and the hollow fillers include a first hollow filler. A material of the first hollow filler is silicon dioxide. |
| US11503704B2 |
Systems and methods for hybrid glass and organic packaging for radio frequency electronics
An electronics package is disclosed. The electronics package includes a first radio frequency (RF) substrate layer, a second RF substrate layer, and a plurality of conductive layers disposed adjacent to at least one of the first RF substrate layer and the second RF substrate layer and including an inner conductive layer disposed between and adjacent to both the first RF substrate layer and the second RF substrate layer. The inner conductive layer bonds the first RF substrate layer to the second RF substrate layer. The electronics package also includes a plurality of conductive interconnects extending through the first RF substrate layer and the second RF substrate layer and electrically coupled between at least two of the plurality of conductive layers. |
| US11503703B2 |
Apparatus, method and system for a light fixture driving circuit
An apparatus for powering a light-emitting diode (LED) is provided including: a circuit board having an input portion, a power portion, a protection portion, and an output portion; the input portion of the circuit board including an alternating current line and a neutral current line, where the alternating current received across the alternating current line and neutral line supply two distinct, alternative paths, where each of the two distinct alternative paths include a combination of capacitors, inductors, and rectifiers to mitigate signal noise; the power portion of the circuit configured to receive power from the input portion of the circuit along the two distinct, alternative paths, to regulate the current received from the two distinct, alternative paths, and to provide power to an LED driver; and the protection portion of the circuit may be configured to mitigate voltage surges and to regulate the voltage supplied to the LED driver. |
| US11503700B2 |
Thermal management in circuit board assemblies
Vias may be established in printed circuit boards or similar structures and filled with a monolithic metal body to promote heat transfer. Metal nanoparticle paste compositions may provide a ready avenue for filling the vias and consolidating the metal nanoparticles under mild conditions to form each monolithic metal body. The monolithic metal body within each via can be placed in thermal contact with one or more heat sinks to promote heat transfer. |
| US11503698B1 |
Flexible circuit board and heat spreader thereof
A flexible circuit board includes a flexible substrate, an electronic component and a heat spreader. The electronic component and the heat spreader are disposed on a top surface and a bottom surface of the flexible substrate, respectively. The heat spreader includes a copper layer which contains more than or equal to 50% copper grains by volume with (1,0,0) crystallographic orientation. |
| US11503697B2 |
Wiring of a high resolution light source
A terrestrial vehicle lighting module which includes an electroluminescent source including at least one electroluminescent element, an electronic device designed to control the electroluminescent element, and an interposer electrically connecting the electroluminescent source and the electronic device. |
| US11503695B2 |
Light fixture control system and illumination system
Disclosed are a light fixture control system and an illumination system. The light fixture control system includes a control box (100) and at least one wireless switch (200), and the wireless switch (200) is wirelessly and communicatively connected to the control box (100); an output end of the control box (100) is connected to an LED lamp, the control box (100) includes a main controller (110), a code matching control circuit (140), a first wireless communication circuit (130) and a multiple-independent-output control interface circuit (150), the main controller (110) is connected to the code matching control circuit (150) and the first wireless communication circuit (130), respectively and an output end of the main controller (110) is connected to the multiple-independent-output control interface circuit (150); output ends of the multiple-independent-output control interface circuit (150) are connected to a plurality of LED lamps in a one-to-one correspondence. |
| US11503693B2 |
Driver unit, driver and LED light source with a driver
A driver unit for programming an output current of a driver with an output stage for providing the output current and a primary control stage with a control input for controlling the output current has been provided. The driver unit includes a programmable memory unit for storing data corresponding a target value of the output current, a programming signal circuit configured to provide electric signals for writing the data in the programmable memory unit as well as a controller circuit with a controller. The controller is operatively connected to the programmable memory unit and is configured to read out the data stored in the programmable memory unit and generate a controller output signal for adjusting the output current of the driver, based on the data stored in the programmable memory unit. |
| US11503692B2 |
System for street light lighting control and for IOT control for monitoring solar power generation
A system for street light lighting control and for Internet-of Things control for monitoring solar power generation includes a solar panel configured to generate photovoltaic-based electricity using sunlight; a battery configured to store the electricity generated by the solar panel; a solar controller configured to control the battery to store the electricity; and a street light controller configured to control lighting of at least one street light using the electricity stored in the battery, wherein the solar controller includes a battery information detection module configured to detect remaining charge information and discharging time information, which are charging/discharging status information of the battery and a communication module configured to transmit the remaining charge information and discharging time information to a monitoring server, wherein the communication module transmits the charging/discharging status information, the remaining charge information, and the discharging time information to the monitoring server through a low-power wide area network. |
| US11503691B1 |
Always-on lighting device having multiple power controllers and control method thereof
An always-on lighting device having multiple power controllers is provided, which includes a first power controller, a first light source, a second power controller and a second light source. The first power controller and the second power controller execute an alternate mode. In the alternate mode, the first power controller keeps the first light source in on state within a predetermined time period. Then, the first power controller turns off the first light source after the predetermine time period passes and transmits a control signal to the second power controller, such that the second power controller keeps the second light source in on state within the predetermined time period. |
| US11503688B2 |
Apparatus and methods for communicating information and power via phase-cut AC waveforms
Apparatus and methods for controlling correlated color temperature (CCT) and lighting intensity in lighting fixtures are described. The CCT and intensity may be controlled independently over conventional AC wiring using a conventional dimmer. A lighting controller that resembles a conventional dimmer and that can be installed in place of a dimmer may be used instead of a conventional dimmer to access more control functionalities, still using conventional AC wiring. Wireless communication with the lighting fixture and/or lighting controller are possible. |
| US11503686B2 |
Lamp tube with anti-shock protection and compatible with multiple power supply modes
A lamp tube with anti-shock protection and compatible with a plurality of current stable power supply modes is provided. The lamp tube includes a plurality of lighting loads and a control circuit. The control circuit includes an electric shock protection circuit, a filtering and constant current driving circuit, an electronic rectifier circuit and a fast-start inductive rectifier detection and driving circuit. |
| US11503668B2 |
Apparatus and method for configuring a communication link
Antenna elements support RF communication over a communication link using frequency channels, RF processing circuits, and configuration circuitry to apply a selected configuration. Each configuration identifies processing circuit to antenna element couplings, and which frequency channel is allocated to each RF processing circuit. A reinforcement learning process is applied to dynamically alter which configuration to apply as a currently selected configuration. The reinforcement learning process maintains a future rewards record having entries that maintain, for an associated combination of link state and configuration, an estimated future rewards indication determined using a discounted rewards mechanism. A selection policy selects a configuration for a current link state, and then a new reward is observed that is dependent on how the selected configuration alters a chosen performance metric for the communication link. The estimated future rewards indication is updated by storing in the associated entry a predicted estimated future rewards indication generated by assuming, when using the discounted rewards mechanism, that all rewards that will be used in future to update the estimated future rewards indication in the associated entry will have the same value as the new reward. |
| US11503661B2 |
Wireless backhaul link information
A base station distributed unit (BS-DU) of a base station receives at least one configuration message from a base station central unit (BS-CU) of the base station. The at least one configuration message comprises bearer configuration parameters of at least one bearer for a wireless device. The at least one bearer is configured between the wireless device and the BS-CU through the BS-DU. The BS-DU communicates packets via the at least one bearer. The BS-DU determines a failure of a link between the BS-DU and the BS-CU and transmits, to the wireless device, backhaul link information indicating the failure of the link. |
| US11503660B2 |
Load balancing inter-frequency measurement activities for dual network link scenarios
In a dual network link scenario, a wireless network may provide a user equipment (UE) with a measurement configuration indicating multiple inter-frequency measurement objects during an off duration of a discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle configured on a first network link. The UE may assign the inter-frequency measurement objects to a second network link if the second network link has an always-on configuration. Alternatively, if the second network link has a DRX configuration, the UE may perform some inter-frequency measurement activities on the first network link and assign some inter-frequency measurement objects to unoccupied gap occasions in the off duration for the DRX cycle configured on the second network link. In this way, the UE may save power by spending more time in a low power state, and mobility performance for the UE may be improved by increasing the efficiency and reliability of inter-frequency measurement activities. |
| US11503652B2 |
Apparatus and methods for synchronization signal and random access communications in full duplex
Aspects described herein relate to determining that a time division is for receiving a synchronization signal block (SSB) and for a random access occasion (RO) for transmitting a random access preamble in full duplex (FD) communications, and based on the determining, at least one of receiving the SSB or transmitting the random access preamble in the RO during the time division. |
| US11503650B2 |
Method for transmitting and receiving signal in wireless communication system supporting unlicensed band, and apparatus supporting same
The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to: a method for transmitting a physical random access channel (PRACH) in at least one carrier from among a first carrier group on the basis of a channel sensing result, receiving a random access response (RAR) in at least one carrier from among a second carrier group in response to the transmission of the PRACH, and transmitting a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) on the basis of the RAR; and an apparatus therefor. |
| US11503648B2 |
Listen-before-talk failure reporting between base stations
A base station receives, from a second base station, a request for adding a secondary cell group for a wireless device, the secondary cell group comprising at least one unlicensed cell. At least one listen before talk (LBT) procedure to transmit at least one downlink signal to the wireless device is performed. A determination is made that a number of LBT failures is reached based on the at least one LBT procedures. In response to the determination, one or more parameters indicating that at least one LBT failure occurred are transmit to the second base station. |
| US11503645B2 |
Method and apparatus for performing communication in wireless communication system
Methods and apparatuses for performing communication in a wireless communication system are provided. The method, performed by a user equipment (UE), of performing the communication in the wireless communication system, according to an embodiment, includes identifying an ongoing random access (RA) procedure triggered for a pending scheduling request (SR) transmission, identifying whether an active uplink bandwidth part (UL BWP) or an active downlink bandwidth part (DL BWP) is switched at an initiation of the ongoing RA procedure and performing an operation of switching the active UL BWP or the active DL BWP to an initiation BWP or an operation of terminating the ongoing RA procedure based on a result of the identification. |
| US11503642B2 |
Method and device for determining an uplink-downlink switching point
The present disclosure provides a method and device for determining an uplink-downlink switching point. The method is used in a base station. The method includes: setting configuration information for determining an uplink-downlink switching point; and sending the configuration information to the terminal, so that the terminal determines the uplink-downlink switching point according to the configuration information. Therefore, the present disclosure can prevent the terminal from performing invalid detection on an unlicensed carrier, and can also improve the speed and accuracy of determining the uplink-downlink switching point by the terminal. |
| US11503639B2 |
Method for performing action according to LBT type in unlicensed band in wireless communication system and user equipment using same
The present invention provides a method, performed by a user equipment (UE), for performing an action according to the type of listen before talk (LBT) in an unlicensed band, the method comprising the steps of: obtaining, from a base station, information about an LBT type and information about a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) starting position through an uplink (UL) grant; performing, on the basis of the obtained LBT type, an action according to the LBT type; and transmitting a PUSCH on the basis of the information about the PUSCH starting position after performing the action according to the LBT type, wherein the information about the PUSCH starting position indicates the position of any one of a plurality of PUSCH starting position candidates. |
| US11503638B2 |
Secondary channel spatial reuse in a wireless network
A data unit (e.g., a physical layer convergence procedure (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU)) is detected at a first wireless device of a basic service set (BSS). The data unit was sent on a channel from a second wireless device of an overlapping basic service set (OBSS). The data unit is wide-bandwidth, occupying both a primary channel and a secondary channel of the wireless network. The first and second wireless devices are within a same spatial reuse group (SRG). The first wireless device stores the channel bandwidth of the data unit and a receive duration time of the data unit. During the receive duration time of the data unit, a SRG OBSS power density threshold is applied on the secondary channels that are within the channel bandwidth of the data unit, instead of applying a non-SRG OBSS power density threshold on those secondary channels. |
| US11503637B2 |
Apparatus and method for reception and transmission of control channels
A method for a base station can create a subframe structure used in communication between the base station and a UE. The subframe structure can include a plurality of subframes each having a subframe duration. The method can include operating a serving cell on a carrier frequency. The method can include performing a LBT on the carrier frequency for a time duration that at least partially overlaps a terminal portion of a subframe duration of a first subframe of the plurality of subframes. The method can include determining a position of a starting OFDM symbol for transmitting a control channel in a second subframe of the plurality of subframes based on the time duration of the LBT. The subframe duration of the second subframe can occur immediately after the subframe duration of the first subframe. |
| US11503633B2 |
Data transmission method and apparatus in WLAN
A method for indicating TXOP duration in a wireless communication system, comprising: generating, by a TXOP holder, a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU), the High Efficiency Signal field A (HE-SIGA) in the PPDU carries a TXOP duration field, wherein the TXOP duration field is used to indicate the remaining time for using the channel by the station to other stations; wherein the TXOP duration field includes a first part which is used to indicate the granularity used, and a second part which is used to indicate the TXOP duration using the granularity indicated by the first part; so as that different granularities are able to be used to indicate different TXOP duration in the system; sending, the generated PPDU. |
| US11503631B2 |
Method and apparatus for clearing retransmission resources based on acknowledgement
A method and apparatus for clearing retransmission resources based on acknowledgement in a wireless communication system is provided. A first wireless device reserves multiple sets of resources for transmissions of multiple media access control (MAC) protocol data units (PDUs), transmits a first MAC PDU to a second wireless device using at least one resource from a first set of resources corresponding to the first MAC PDU among the multiple sets of resources, receives a positive acknowledgement for the first MAC PDU from the second wireless device, and clears remaining resources from the first set of resources corresponding to the first MAC PDU. |
| US11503629B2 |
Data transmission considering feedback and sidelink resource allocation
A method and apparatus for data transmission considering feedback and sidelink resource allocation in a wireless communication system is provided. A wireless device enables a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback for a logical channel, selects to create a sidelink grant corresponding to transmissions of a single media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) or multiple MAC PDUs, and performs transmission resource reselection check. When there is no sidelink grant for which the HARQ feedback is enabled on a carrier, the wireless device triggers TX resource selection on the carrier. |
| US11503625B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting data
A method and apparatus are provided for transmitting data. The method includes: acquiring downlink control information of a frame to be scheduled, the downlink control information at least including configuration information of an embedded resource of the frame to be scheduled; scheduling, based on the downlink control information, a downlink information transmission unit to transmit downlink data and uplink allocation information of the frame; and upon a transition latency, acquiring, based on the uplink allocation information, hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback information transmitted over the downlink data and uplink data from an uplink information transmission unit. The embedded resource includes: an uplink allocation resource embedded in the downlink information transmission unit and configured to bear the uplink allocation information; and/or a downlink feedback resource embedded in the uplink information transmission unit and configured to bear the HARQ feedback information transmitted over the downlink data. |
| US11503621B2 |
Methods for transmitting and receiving uplink data, a user equipment and a base station
Provided are methods for transmitting and receiving uplink data, a user equipment and a base station. The method for transmitting uplink data by a user equipment includes: transmitting to a base station a scheduling request (SR); receiving, from the base station, an uplink grant indicating scheduling information for transmitting uplink data, wherein the scheduling information is allocated by the base station according to a volume of the uplink data, the volume being determined by the SR; and transmitting to the base station the uplink data by employing the scheduling information. In this way, the present invention reduces power consumption and time delay during an uplink data transmission process. |
| US11503620B2 |
Techniques for identifying a scheduling request occasion for connected discontinuous reception
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may identify, based at least in part a determination to transmit one or more packets, a scheduling request (SR) occasion in which to transmit an SR for uplink resources to transmit the one or more packets, the SR occasion occurring prior to a start of a connected discontinuous reception (CDRX) on duration of the UE. The UE may determine whether the SR occasion occurs within a threshold amount of time prior to the start of the CDRX on duration of the UE. The UE may transmit the SR in the SR occasion based at least in part on the determination of whether the SR occasion occurs within the threshold amount of time prior to the start of the CDRX on duration of the UE. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11503619B2 |
Feedback for multi-point communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A wireless device, such as a user equipment (UE), may receive, via a first control resource set (CORESET) of a plurality of CORESETs monitored by the UE, a first downlink grant that schedules a downlink data transmission to the UE. The UE may receive the downlink data transmission from a first transmission reception point (TRP) of a plurality of TRPs and transmit feedback information for the downlink data transmission to the first TRP based at least in part on the first TRP being associated with the first CORESET or the first downlink grant being received via the first CORESET. |
| US11503613B2 |
Interference discovery and cancellation for WLAN with full duplex radios
Methods and apparatus for interference discovery for full-duplex data transmission are provided. In an embodiment, a station (STA) receives a full-duplex request message from an access point (AP). The STA transmits a first full-duplex response message to the AP. The STA listens for a second full-duplex response message transmitted from a second STA to the AP. The STA determines a received power of the second full-duplex response message from the second STA to the AP. The STA receives a first trigger message from the AP. The first trigger message includes information to perform full-duplex data transmission. The STA transmits data to the AP in response to the first trigger message. The STA transmits interference information to the AP. The interference information is based on the determined received power. |
| US11503609B2 |
PUCCH repetition before RRC connection setup
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A wireless device may determine a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) resource for a PUCCH transmission prior to receiving a dedicated PUCCH resource configuration, determining a repetition level for the PUCCH transmission, and transmit the PUCCH transmission, on at least the PUCCH resource, according to the repetition level. A base station may transmit, to a user equipment (UE), information scheduling a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) transmission on a PUCCH resource prior to configuring dedicated PUCCH resources for the UE, determine a repetition level for the PUCCH transmission, transmit, to the UE, an indication of the repetition level, and receive, according to the repetition level, a first repetition of the PUCCH transmission on the PUCCH resource and other repetitions of the PUCCH transmission. |
| US11503608B2 |
Data transmission method, terminal device, and network device
A data transmission method, a terminal device and a network device are provided. The method comprises: a terminal device receives configuration information sent by a network device, wherein the configuration information is used to configure one or more slot format indictors (SFIs) corresponding to one or more bandwidth parts (BWPs) configured for the terminal device; the terminal device determines a currently used target SFI according to the configuration information; and the terminal device performs data transmission according to the target SFI. |
| US11503600B2 |
Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving beam information in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to transmitting and receiving beam information in a wireless communication system. An operation of a receiving end includes: generating a signal indicating two or more analogue transmission beams which are allocable to the receiving end; and transmitting the signal. In addition, the present disclosure includes other embodiments different from the embodiment described above. |
| US11503598B2 |
Forward compatible new radio sidelink slot format signalling
Various embodiments disclosed herein provide for facilitating updating a slot format used for establishing a radio sidelink. According an embodiment, a system can receive a slot format over a sidelink, wherein the slot format comprises a first release parameter and a transmit period. The system can further facilitate determining whether the first release parameter matches a second release parameter stored in the memory. The system can further facilitate, in response to the determining indicating that the first release parameter matched the second release parameter, updating a resource map used to transmit data, resulting in an updated resource map. The system can further facilitate transmitting the slot format based on the transmit period. |
| US11503595B2 |
Mobile communication method
A mobile communication method for performing predetermined communication between a base station and a user terminal by using a narrow band including 6 resource blocks comprises: transmitting, from the base station to the user terminal, narrow band allocation information allocating a predetermined number of the narrow bands to the user terminal as allocation information of the narrow band used for the predetermined communication; performing by the user terminal, the predetermined communication by using the predetermined number of narrow bands based on the narrow band allocation information; transmitting, from the base station to the user terminal, an RRC message including information specifying a bandwidth supportable by the user terminal; and changing, by the base station, a number of bits of the narrow band allocation information according to the bandwidth supportable by the user terminal. The predetermined number of narrow bands are provided within a bandwidth supportable by the user terminal. |
| US11503591B2 |
Transmission of payload between a mobile device and a plurality of anchor devices via ranging-capable physical layer communication
A method is described for transmitting a payload between a mobile device and a plurality of anchor devices via a ranging-capable physical layer, in particular an ultra-wide band (UWB), communication. The method comprises: i) transmitting, by the mobile device, a first message to a first anchor device and to a second anchor device, wherein the first message comprises a synchronization protocol, ii) establishing, upon receiving the first message, a first time slot for the first anchor device and a second time slot for the second anchor device based on the synchronization protocol, iii) transmitting, by the mobile device, a second message to the first anchor device and/or to the second anchor device, wherein the second message comprises a mobile device payload, iv) transmitting, upon receiving the second message by the first anchor device, a third message to the mobile device during the first time slot by the first anchor device, wherein the third message comprises a target device payload, and/or v) transmitting, upon receiving the second message by the second anchor device, the third message to the mobile device during the second time slot by the second anchor device. |
| US11503584B2 |
Communication method, base station and user equipment using a set of legacy or aggressive CQI table and legacy or aggressive MCS table
The present disclosure provides a communication method, base station and user equipment for configuring a parameter table in a wireless communication system including a base station and a user equipment, the communication method comprising: defining at both the base station and the user equipment a parameter table which includes whole entries of a legacy parameter table and extended entries; and transmitting from the base station to the user equipment a bitmap indication which indicates a sub-table selected from the parameter table, wherein the number of the entries in the sub-table is the same as in the legacy parameter table. |
| US11503572B2 |
Integrated circuit for performing resource allocation in radio communication
Provided is a base station capable of suppressing increase of overhead of allocation result report in frequency scheduling in multi-carrier communication and obtaining a sufficient frequency diversity effect. In the base station, encoding units (101-1 to 101-n) encode data (#1 to #n) to mobile stations (#1 to #n), modulation units (102-1 to 102-n) modulate the encoded data so as to generate a data symbol, a scheduler (103) performs frequency scheduling according to a CQI from each mobile station so as to uniformly allocate data to the respective mobile stations for a part of RB extracted from a plurality of RB, and an SCCH generation unit (105) generates control information (SCCH information) to report the allocation result in the scheduler (103) to the respective mobile stations. |
| US11503569B2 |
Apparatus and method for efficiently transceiving PSFCH for V2X communication in wireless communication system
An operating method of a terminal configured to perform vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication in a wireless communication system, including signaling a maximum physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) receiving capability to a base station; and receiving a wireless signal transmitted from the base station based on the maximum PSFCH receiving capability, wherein the maximum PSFCH receiving capability is a maximum number of PSFCHs receivable during one time transmission interval (TTI). |
| US11503560B2 |
Time synchronization offset adjustment method and apparatus, terminal, and access layer device
Embodiments of this application provide a time synchronization offset adjustment method and apparatus, a terminal, and an access layer device. The method includes: compensating, on a 1588 terminal or an access layer device based on a 1588 time offset value, for a 1588 time obtained through synchronization. This reduces an error caused by asymmetric delays on transmit and receive links, and improves precision of the 1588 time obtained through synchronization. |
| US11503559B2 |
Cell acquisition in frequency diversity implementing opportunistic frequency switching for frame based equipment access
Cell acquisition is disclosed in frequency diversity configured for frame based equipment (FBE) access, such as using opportunistic frequency switching. A user equipment (UE) begins cell acquisition by synchronizing to an available communication channel of an available cell in response to detection of a synchronization signal block (SSB) associated with a network on which the UE communicates. The UE receives system information associated with the available cell from a serving base station, wherein the system information includes identification of at least: a link indicator identifying linked communication channels available for opportunistic switching, sensing occasion offsets for each of the linked channels, and access information associated with each of the linked channels. The UE measures a channel quality for each available channel. The base station transmits this system information on each of the linked channels and then monitors the allocated random access resources for signals from the UEs. |
| US11503553B1 |
Allocation of resource blocks based on traffic priority
The disclosed technology provides a system and method for allocating resource blocks to a mobile device based on a traffic priority of traffic between the network and the mobile device. Traffic priority can be determined based on quality of service (QOS) identifiers or network slice identifiers. The highest priority users are allocated inner resource blocks with the lowest allowed maximum power reduction (MPR), the lowest priority users are allocated edge resource blocks with the highest allowed MPR, and the intermediate priority users are allocated outer resource blocks. |
| US11503547B2 |
Method for monitoring physical downlink control channel of terminal in wireless communication system, and device using same method
Provided are a method and device for monitoring a downlink control channel of a terminal in a wireless communication system. The terminal receives configuration information which informs of the position of an SSB or configuration information which informs of the position of an LTE CRS, and receives configuration information which informs of a monitoring occasion for detecting a wake up signal (WUS). If first PDCCH monitoring for detecting the wake up signal is not required since a resource of the monitoring occasion overlaps with a resource of the SSB and/or a resource of the LTE CRS, the terminal performs second PDCCH monitoring in a next discontinuous reception (DRX)-on duration. |
| US11503546B2 |
Wake-up signal design
Technology is disclosed for a user equipment (UE) operable for wake-up signal (WUS) communication in a fifth generation (5G) new radio (NR) network. The UE can be configured to: identify a resource set for a WUS with a repetition level, wherein: the resource set for the WUS includes a mapping of the WUS that associates the WUS with one or more physical resource blocks and one or more orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, and the repetition level identifies a number of base sequences for the WUS in the resource set; and switch to a network access mode (NAM) from a power saving mode (PSM) based on a detection of the WUS in the resource set. |
| US11503545B2 |
Wakeup messaging for backscatter communication system node
Embodiments of a backscatter communication system and methods of using the system are disclosed. The system may comprise a backscatter node, comprising: an antenna circuit; and a wake-up circuit coupled to the antenna circuit. The wake-up circuit may be configured to, using pattern correlation, identify at least one predefined waveform within a radio frequency signal and in response to the identification, enable a receiver circuit. |
| US11503544B2 |
Method and apparatus having a discontinuous reception configuration
A method and apparatus provide for receiving a discontinuous reception configuration, and receiving a monitoring configuration of a physical downlink control channel carrying a power saving downlink control information format. One or more monitoring occasions of at least one search space of the physical downlink control channel carrying the power saving downlink control information format based on the monitoring configuration is identified. The power saving downlink control information format is detected at one of the one or more monitoring occasions. A determination is then made as to whether to start a drx-onDurationTimer in a following discontinuous reception cycle based on a wake-up indication of the power saving downlink control information format. |
| US11503540B2 |
Method and apparatus for controlling dormant state of secondary cell in next-generation mobile communication system
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Provided are a method and an apparatus for allocating V2X resources of an SN to a UE in a dual connectivity supporting network and also a method and an apparatus for controlling a dormant state of an SCell. |
| US11503537B2 |
Trigger-client based client steering in mesh networks
Methods, systems, and devices for steering in mesh networks by a serving device are described. The method may include determining that a client device within a range of the serving device is eligible for steering, where the client device is outside a set of one or more trigger client devices, requesting, based on the determination, a radio resource management report from at least one trigger client device of the set of one or more trigger client devices, receiving the radio resource management report from the at least one trigger client device of the set of one or more trigger client devices, and performing a steering operation of the client device from the serving device to a target device based on the radio resource management report from the at least one trigger client device. |
| US11503534B2 |
Method and apparatus for controlling network access
The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for controlling network access. According to the method, a target type carrier carrying traffic to be transmitted is determined when a traffic request is to be initiated, where the target type carrier includes a supplementary uplink (SUL) carrier, or a non-SUL carrier, Target AC configuration information applicable to the target type carrier is determined according to access control AC configuration information issued by a base station. It is determined whether the user equipment is allowed to perform an AC process through the target uplink carrier by matching the target AC configuration information against access detection information of the user equipment. |
| US11503531B2 |
Control data transmission method and network device and storage medium
A control data transmission method and a network device are provided. The method comprises: a first core network device sending first delay information to a first access network device (S11), wherein the first delay information represents delay in transmitting data on a first path, and the first path is a user plane data path between a second core network device and the first access network device. |
| US11503530B2 |
Method and controller for controlling a wireless link
A method, a system and a controller for controlling the Quality of Service, QoS, of a wireless link, providing a service from a transmitting entity to a receiving entity is suggested. Once data, decisive of the QoS of the hops of the wireless link has been received, it is determined, based on the received data, that at least one QoS target-value of one of said hops is, or is predicted, not to be met. For each of the mentioned hops, one or more actions for achieving that said at least one QoS target-value is met, is initiated and based on the determining of one or more actions, instructions, instructing at least one of the mobile relay stations how to execute one or more of said determined actions are initiated. |
| US11503529B2 |
System and method to provide small cell power control and load balancing for high mobility user equipment in a network environment
A method is provided in one example embodiment and may include generating feedback information by a small cell radio and a macro cell radio; setting a high mobility handover threshold for the macro cell radio based, at least in part, on the feedback information, wherein the high mobility handover threshold is used to trigger handover of one or more high mobility user equipment (UE) associated with the macro cell radio to the small cell radio; and setting a maximum downlink transmit power for the small cell radio based, at least in part, on the feedback information and the high mobility handover threshold. |
| US11503525B2 |
Method for adaptive link persistence in intelligent connectivity
A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for performing a connectivity handover operation. The connectivity handover operation includes: identifying a Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) link, the WWAN link having an associated WWAN location quality identifier; identifying a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) link, the WLAN link having an associated WLAN location quality identifier; monitoring the associated WWAN location quality identifier and the associated WLAN location quality indicator; determining whether the WWAN link should be activated based upon the associated WLAN location quality identifier; and, performing the connectivity handover operation based upon the determining. |
| US11503518B2 |
Reference point determination
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may receive, from a base station and based at least in part on a triggering event, an indication of a frequency domain indexing configuration for a relative reference point. The user equipment may use at least one of a start of a control resource set or an absolute reference point for the relative reference point based at least in part on the indication of the frequency domain indexing configuration. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11503512B2 |
Apparatus and method for network security
The present disclosure relates to a 5th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data transfer rate beyond a 4th generation (4G) communication system, such as long-term evolution (LTE). According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a security method of a mobility management apparatus of a second system in a wireless environment may comprise the steps of: receiving a handover request for a terminal connected to a first system; transmitting the handover request to a base station of the second system; and receiving a handover ACK including security information generated by the base station of the second system and transmitting the same to the first system. |
| US11503509B2 |
Application server switching method, session management network element, and terminal device
An application server switching method, applied to a scenario in which a handover occurs between user plane network elements corresponding to a terminal device, includes obtaining, based on a user plane network element of the user plane network elements after the handover and a correspondence between the user plane network element and an address of a local application server of one or more application servers deployed on a network, the address of the local application server corresponding to the user plane network element after the handover. The correspondence between the user plane network element and the address of the local application server is used to indicate the address of the local application server. The method also includes sending the address of the local application server corresponding to the user plane network element after the handover. |
| US11503504B2 |
Electronic device, method, and medium for backhaul network
An electronic device for a backhaul network, wherein the backhaul network comprises a first communication apparatus connected to a core network and a plurality of second communication apparatuses performing wireless communication with the first communication apparatus, includes: processing circuitry configured to perform control to cause the first communication apparatus comprising the electronic device to: operate as a primary donor; select at least one second communication apparatus of the plurality of second communication apparatuses as a secondary donor; transmit a first indicating signal to the selected at least one second communication apparatus, the first indicating signal comprising node type information indicating the secondary donor; transmit a second indicating signal to a second communication apparatus that are not selected, the second indicating signal comprising node type information indicating a member node. |
| US11503503B2 |
Adding framing protocol header to downlink data
In order to allow for improvement on a case where data of a cellular network is transmitted and/or received through a wireless local area network (WLAN), a base station of the present invention includes: a first communication processing unit configured to add a header of a framing protocol to downlink data transmitted to a terminal apparatus; and a second communication processing unit configured to transmit the downlink data to which the header is added to a gateway that is used for transmission from the base station to the terminal apparatus through a wireless local area network. The framing protocol is a protocol for communication between the base station and the gateway and the header includes identification information corresponding to quality of service for the downlink data. |
| US11503502B2 |
Method and device for controlling duplicate packet transmission in wireless communication system
The disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for controlling packet duplication transmission in a wireless communication system. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a method, performed by a user equipment (UE), of controlling packet duplication transmission in a wireless communication system includes: receiving a packet duplication configuration for a radio bearer, through a radio resource control (RRC) message, from a base station; determining whether each of a plurality of radio link control (RLC) entities is configured to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission; and performing, when packet duplication transmission is activated, packet duplication transmission by using a RLC entity set to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission. |
| US11503500B2 |
Method and a user equipment (UE) for transport layer optimization using a preemptive cross layer signaling
The embodiments herein achieve a method and a UE for enabling a transport layer optimization using a preemptive cross layer signaling. The method includes transmitting at least one information to the NR L2 receiver for the transport layer optimization for a data flow(s). The at least one information includes at least one of a configuration for requesting a buffer status of the NR L2 receiver, a policy to inspect data packets of the data flow(s), a configuration for enabling or disabling the transport layer optimization, a retransmission timeout (RTO) and a round trip time (RTT) of the data flow(s), an impending RTO value of the data flow(s) and a threshold value of a buffer size. Further, the method includes enabling the transport layer optimization based on the at least one information received from the NR L3 receiver to avoid receiving of duplicate data packets from a TCP sender. |
| US11503499B2 |
Acknowledgement of transmissions in a wireless local area network
A first communication device receives one or more aggregate medium access control (MAC) data units from respective one or more second communication devices. Respective aggregate MAC data units include multiple MAC data units from respective ones of the one or more second communication devices. The first communication device generates one or more acknowledgement information fields, including a first acknowledgement information field corresponding to a particular second communication device includes i) a length indication that indicates a length of an acknowledgement field, and ii) the acknowledgment field of the indicated length. The acknowledgement field includes respective acknowledgement information for at least some of the multiple MAC data units received from the particular second communication device. The first communication device generates an acknowledgement data unit to include the one or more one or more acknowledgement information fields, and transmits the acknowledgment data unit to the one or more second communication devices. |
| US11503494B2 |
Optimizing cell outage mitigation in a communications network
Methods and apparatus are provided for optimising mitigation of an outage of a cell in a communications network. In one aspect, a method comprises determining an outage of the cell during a first time period. A time-variable parameter is determined that is indicative of predicted impact of the outage of the cell, the impact being predicted based on historical data for the cell in at least one earlier time period. One or more actions are performed in relation to the outage based on the time-variable parameter for said first time period. |
| US11503490B2 |
Method for transmitting and receiving signals in wireless communication system, and device therefor
The present invention relates to a method for transmitting and receiving downlink quality information in a wireless communication system and a device therefor. More particularly, the present invention relates to: a method comprising a step for transmitting and receiving a random access preamble, a step for transmitting and receiving a random access response on the basis of the random access response, and a step for transmitting and receiving the downlink quality information via a physical uplink shared channel on the basis of the random access response, wherein when frequency hopping is configured for a physical downlink control channel associated with the random access response, the downlink quality information includes information about wideband downlink quality; and a device therefor. |
| US11503488B2 |
Non-standalone architecture frame alignment
Techniques for measuring and reducing signal misalignment in a dual connectivity environment are discussed herein. When using Non-Standalone Architecture (NSA), a device initially communicates with a network using a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) connection. After the LTE connection is established, an LTE base station may instruct the device to measure signal strength of a neighboring New Radio (NR) cell during a specified LTE measurement gap. When the NR cell is implemented by an indoor NR base station, the NR signal may not be sufficiently synchronized with the LTE signal and the device may be unable to measure the NR signal during the measurement gap. In these cases, the device can determine the frame timing difference between the LTE and NR signals, obtain an adjusted measurement gap that reduces any measurement gap misalignment, and attempt to measure the signal strength of the NR cell using the adjusted measurement gap. |
| US11503483B2 |
Method and apparatus for supporting redundant PDU sessions
One disclosure of the present specification provides a method for supporting redundant protocol data unit (PDU) sessions. The method may be performed by a unified data management (UDM) node and comprise: receiving, from a first session management function (SMF) node, a first message including a first redundancy sequence number (RSN) which is allocated by the first SMF node for managing a first PDU session and an identifier of the first PDU session; transmitting, to a second SMF node for managing a second PDU session, a second message including the first RSN and a PDU session pair ID, which is identical to the identifier of the first PDU session; and receiving, from the second SMF node, a third message including a second RSN which is allocated by the second SMF node and an identifier of the second PDU session. The second PDU session may be duplication of the first PDU session. |
| US11503479B2 |
Backhaul dynamic link distance
A method for providing backhaul dynamic link distance for backhaul is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes propagating, by a network owner, a configured link distance parameter as part of beacon; using, by a mesh node joining the network, the configured link distance parameter for backhaul to set slot-time and Acknowledgement (ACK)/Clear To Send (CTS) timeout values before joining the network; wherein the configured link distance parameter for backhaul is part of a backhaul network profile. |
| US11503471B2 |
Mitigation of DDoS attacks on mobile networks using DDoS detection engine deployed in relation to an evolve node B
Systems and methods for inspection of traffic between UE and the core network to mitigate DDoS attacks on mobile networks are provided. According to one embodiment, the method involves parsing SCTP packets and monitoring header anomalies to block anomalous packet floods. According to another embodiment, a memory table maintains requesting S1AP-IDs which have sent certain monitored commands and then blocking those which are sending these messages at abnormally high rates. According to yet another embodiment, a packet classifier parses the GTP-U protocol, unwraps the encapsulated IP packet and then monitors layer 3, 4 and 7 rate-based attacks such as UDP, ICMP, SYN, HTTP GET floods and drops them to protect the targeted Internet server as well as mobile infrastructure (e.g., the MME, the SGW, the PGW, and the PDN) downstream from the DDoS mitigation system. |
| US11503456B1 |
Maintaining electronic subscriber identity module (eSIM) profiles across multiple mobile network operators (MNOs)
A method of updating embedded universal integrated circuit cards (eUICCs) on wireless communication devices. The method comprises reviewing transactions associated with eUICCs on wireless communication devices by each of a plurality of mobile network operators (MNOs), based at least in part on reviewing the transactions by the MNOs, assigning each of the MNOs to one of a first tier, a second tier, and a third tier, receiving a eUICC transaction by an eUICC updating application executing on a computer from an MNO, determining by the eUICC updating application a tier the MNO is assigned to, and sending the eUICC transaction by the eUICC updating application to a wireless communication device subject to restrictions associated with the tier to which the MNO is assigned, whereby eUICC updating transactions of MNOs are restricted based on MNO tier assignments. |
| US11503455B2 |
Processing configuration data for a subscriber identification module
A method comprises storing first configuration data and operating software for a processing apparatus; executing the operating software using one or more processing devices of the processing apparatus in a configuration defined by the first configuration data so as to provide first processing apparatus functionality; and performing a transition process, the transition process comprising: accessing a subscriber identification module indicative of the transition process; and in response to accessing the subscriber identification module, replacing at least the first configuration data by second configuration data different to the first configuration data, so that the executing step, in a second configuration defined by the second configuration data provides second processing apparatus functionality, different to first processing apparatus functionality defined by the first configuration data. |
| US11503454B2 |
Methods and systems of using remote subscriber identification modules at a device
The present invention discloses methods and systems for communicating at a cellular router between a first wireless communication module and a first subscriber identity module (SIM). The cellular router receives a first request from a first wireless communication module and encapsulates the first request in a first modified request. The cellular router then sends the first modified request to a first SIM card in a first communication apparatus and waits for a first modified reply. While waiting for the first modified reply the cellular router sends at least one halt message to the first wireless communication module after a first time threshold. After receiving the first modified reply, the cellular router decapsulates the first modified reply to retrieve a first reply and sends the first reply to the first wireless communication module where the first modified reply is a reply to the first modified request. |
| US11503452B2 |
Systems and methods providing a station with a suggestion to transition from Wi-Fi to LTE
A method performed by a system which manages station transition from a Wi-Fi access point includes sending, based on the station roaming to an edge-of-domain access point, a request to neighboring access points to the edge-of-domain access point for neighbor reports. The method includes receiving a cellular signal value from the station, comparing a first signal grade associated with the edge-of-domain access point to a second signal grade associated with the cellular signal value to yield a comparison and generating a link usability rating associated with a link between the station and the edge-of-domain access point. Based at least in part on the comparison and the link usability rating, the method includes transmitting a message to the station suggesting that the station roam from the edge-of-domain access point to a cellular network. An edge of the domain can also be dynamic and vary based on station characteristics. |
| US11503451B2 |
Device and method for transmitting signals in plurality of frequency bands
Disclosed is an electronic device. In addition, it is possible to implement various embodiment understood through the present disclosure. The electronic device transmits a first signal in a first frequency band including at least one of a synchronization beacon frame, a service discovery frame, or an action frame based on an NAN protocol at a first interval for a series of first durations, and transmits a second signal in a second frequency band including at least one of the synchronization beacon frame, the service discovery frame, or the action frame based on the NAN protocol at a second interval for a series of second durations. |
| US11503449B2 |
Cloud processing of data received by serial communication based PSAP equipment
Disclosed herein are devices, systems and methods for processing remotely at a remote server or cloud platform data relating to emergency communications (phone calls, text messages, etc.) received by Public Safety Answering Points (PSAPs), in particular emergency communications received and handled by emergency communication handling systems at the PSAP which support serial communication and have no network connectivity. To overcome this limitation, one or more serial-to-Internet Protocol (IP) gateways are deployed in the PSAP to: (a) receive the incident data from the emergency communication handling systems and encapsulate the incident data in its raw form in IP packets, and (b) transmit the IP packets to the remote processing system. The remote processing system then parses the incident data according to parsing rule(s) applicable for the PSAP from which the incident data is received, format the incident data and process the formatted data to optimize communication handling operation of the PSAPs. |
| US11503447B2 |
Power receiving apparatus, control method of power receiving apparatus, and storage medium
A power receiving apparatus includes a power receiving unit configured to wirelessly receive power from a power transmission apparatus, a communication unit configured to perform communication based on a standard of Near Field Communication (NFC), a detection unit configured to detect the power transmission apparatus, and a control unit configured to control the communication unit not to perform the communication based on the standard of NFC based on detection of the power transmission apparatus by the detection unit, wherein the power receiving unit receives power after the control unit controls the communication unit not to perform communication based on the standard of NFC. |
| US11503446B2 |
Service capability exposure at the user equipment
The present application is directed to an apparatus communicating with a mobile core network. The apparatus includes a non-transitory memory including instructions stored thereon for configuring a service. The apparatus also includes a processor operably coupled to the non-transitory memory configured to execute the instructions of: (i) receiving, from a core network node, first information for accessing a Network Exposure Function (NEF); (ii) receiving a request for the service from an application on user equipment (UE); (iii) creating a request for the service; (iv) using the first information to send the created request to the NEF; (v) receiving a response from the NEF, the response includes a second information; and (vi) sending the second information to the application. The service includes one or more of buffering, background data transfer, communication pattern configuration, sponsored services, reachability, mobile originating/paging-off mode, and value added services. Moreover, the received request includes parameters to configure the service. Further, the second information includes parameters selected from desired time window, desired data transfer size, desire quality of service, indication whether flow is sponsored, maximum cost basis, qualitative measurements and combinations thereof. |
| US11503443B2 |
System and method for providing marine connectivity
A system and method for providing marine connectivity that include receiving sensor data from a plurality of sensors of a watercraft. The system and method also include determining watercraft operational data associated with an operation of the watercraft. The system and method further include communicating the watercraft operational data to at least one external computing infrastructure associated with a user. |
| US11503441B2 |
System information transmission method and device
A system information transmission method and device. The system information transmission method comprises: generating, by a first communication node, first system information indicative of indication information corresponding to second system information, wherein the second system information is used to assist a second communication node to access a system; transmitting to the second communication node the first system information; receiving, by the second communication node, the first system information transmitted from the first communication node; receiving, according to the indication information in the first system information, the second system information; and accessing, according to the second system information, the system. |
| US11503438B2 |
Remote messaging for mobile communication device and accessory
Message notifications to an accessory from a mobile communication device are provided according to some embodiments of the invention. When a message such as a text message, email, and/or voicemail is received at a mobile communication device, the mobile communication device can notify an attached accessory that a message has been received. In response, the accessory can request the full message, media associated with the message, an attachment to the message, and/or an audio/video stream of the message for presentation to a user. |
| US11503432B2 |
Scalable real-time location sharing framework
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system and a method for performing operations comprising: storing, on a distributed storage system, a front-end (FE) instance and a plurality of real-time graph (RTG) instances, each of the plurality of RTG instances includes a plurality of device objects, the FE instance being configured to communicate with a client device associated with a first user; establishing a bi-directional streaming remote procedure call (RPC) connection between the FE instance and the plurality of RTG instances; receiving, by the FE instance, a status update from the client device; determining, by the FE instance, that a first device object corresponding to the client device is stored on a first RTG instance of the plurality of RTG instances; and transmitting a first message comprising the status update from the FE instance to the first RTG instance to update the first device object. |
| US11503430B2 |
Systems and methods for intelligent audio output
Systems and methods for a media guidance application that adjusts output parameters of media assets delivered to output devices based on user preferences of users near the output devices. For example, the media guidance application may adjust the volume to be higher at a speaker near a first user who enjoys a particular media asset and lower at a speaker near a second user who dislikes the media asset. |
| US11503428B2 |
Systems and methods for co-localization of multiple devices
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable medium can receive a plurality of localization requests from a plurality of devices, each of the plurality of localization requests comprising sensor data captured by one or more sensors of the plurality of devices. Localization data can be sent to each device of the plurality of devices in response to receiving the plurality of localization requests. A plurality of pose data can be received from a first device and a second device of the plurality of devices. The plurality of pose data can include a position and orientation for each of the first and second devices based on the sensor data and the received localization data. At least one received pose data of the plurality of received pose data can be sent to at least the first device of the plurality of devices. The first device of the plurality of devices can be operable to determine a relative location of the second device in relation to the first device based on the at least one received pose data of the second device. |
| US11503420B2 |
Method and system for surround sound processing in a headset
An audio headset may receive a plurality of audio signals corresponding to plurality of surround sound channels. The headset may determine, via its audio processing circuitry, context and/or content of the audio signals. The audio processing circuitry may process the audio signals to generate stereo signals carrying one or more virtual surround channels, wherein the processing comprises automatically controlling, based on the context and the content of the audio signals, a simulated acoustic environment of the virtual surround channels. |
| US11503419B2 |
Detection of audio panning and synthesis of 3D audio from limited-channel surround sound
A method includes receiving a multi-channel audio signal (101) including multiple input audio channels (102, 104, 106, 108) that are configured to play audio from multiple respective locations relative to a listener. One or more spectral components that undergo a panning effect (1001, 1002, 1003) are identified in the multi-channel audio signal among at least some of the input audio channels. One or more virtual channels (1100, 1200, 1300) are generated, which together with the input audio channels form an extended set (111) of audio channels that retain the identified panning effect. A reduced set (222) of output audio signals, fewer in number than the input audio signals, is generated from the extended set, including recreating the panning effect in the output audio signals. The reduced set of output audio signals is outputted to a user. |
| US11503417B2 |
In-ear radio frequency antenna
An apparatus may include a housing adapted for at least partial insertion into a concha bowl of a human ear, at least one speaker residing in or on the housing, a control system residing in or on the housing and a positioning element attached to the housing. The control system may be configured for controlling the speaker and configured for radio frequency (RF) communication. The positioning element may be configured to fit at least partially inside a concha of the human ear and may be configured to retain the housing at least partially within the concha bowl. The positioning element may include one or more wires Control System configured for communication with the control system. The one or more wires may be configured for at receiving and/or transmitting RF radiation. In some examples, the positioning element may be, or may include, a concha lock. The positioning element may include a loop antenna. |
| US11503415B1 |
Detection of feedback path change
Methods and systems for signal processing an audio signal in a hearing device to detect when feedback path change occurs and controlling an adaptive feedback canceler to remove the feedback are provided. The hearing device includes a receiver and a microphone. An exemplary method includes detecting whether a tonal signal is caused by a feedback path change by estimating a product of a subband error signal and a subband output signal generated in response to a subband audio input signal; estimating a fast metric based on the estimated product and estimating a slow metric; and applying or maintaining an adaptation rate to the adaptive feedback canceler of the hearing device, wherein the adaptation rate applied or maintained is selected based upon a value of the difference between the fast and slow metrics compared to a threshold value. |
| US11503413B2 |
Systems and methods for customizing auditory devices
Systems and methods are provided for customizing an auditory prosthesis or other medical device. Customizing the auditory prosthesis includes obtaining and evaluating system data. The system data includes data from multiple sensors, including one or more sensors of an auditory prosthesis and one or more sensors of a recipient computing device. Based on the evaluation of the system data, a target behavior is determined, such as operating the auditory prosthesis in a particular sonic environment or with particular auditory prosthesis settings. |
| US11503411B2 |
Ultra slim transducer
One embodiment provides a slim acoustic transducer with a diaphragm that is substantially centered on a vertical axis. A first top plate is substantially perpendicular to the vertical axis. The first top plate houses a first upper magnet. A first bottom plate is substantially perpendicular to the vertical axis. The first bottom plate houses a first lower magnet. A voice coil has a height parallel to the vertical axis. The voice coil is at least partially disposed within the first top plate and at least partially disposed within the first bottom plate. |
| US11503409B1 |
Spatial headphone transparency
Digital audio signal processing techniques used to provide an acoustic transparency function in a pair of headphones. A number of transparency filters can be computed at once, using optimization techniques or using a closed form solution, that are based on multiple re-seatings of the headphones and that are as a result robust for a population of wearers. In another embodiment, a transparency hearing filter of a headphone is computed by an adaptive system that takes into consideration the changing acoustic to electrical path between an earpiece speaker and an interior microphone of that headphone while worn by a user. Other embodiments are also described and claimed. |
| US11503408B2 |
Sound bar, audio signal processing method, and program
Provided is a sound bar including: a rear sound signal generating unit that generates a rear sound from an input audio signal; and an output unit that outputs the rear sound generated by the rear sound signal generating unit to a rear sound speaker. |
| US11503402B2 |
Unidirectional microphone
A unidirectional microphone includes: a case having a shape of a bottomed cylinder and including a sound hole in a bottom thereof; a ring-shaped diaphragm fixed to the bottom in the case; a vibrating membrane stretched on the diaphragm; a backplate which has a shape of a bottomed cylinder and is housed in the case in a nested manner such that an air gap to serve as a sound propagation path is formed between the backplate and an inner surface of the case, the backplate including an aperture serving as a sound propagation path in a side face thereof; a spacer positioned between the diaphragm and the backplate to fix the diaphragm and the backplate, and including a notch serving as a sound propagation path in a portion thereof; and a base plate covering a top opening of the case and including a hole serving as a sound propagation path. |
| US11503400B2 |
Wireless headphone assembly
The present application provides a wireless headphone assembly, which includes: a wireless headphone including a left earphone and a right earphone; an adaptor including a plug and a wireless communication module that are electrically connected to each other; the plug is configured for plugging into an interface of the an electronic device, such that the electronic device is in wireless communication with the wireless headphone through the wireless communication module; and a rechargeable earphone box including a box body and a box cover; the box body is provided therein wherein a left earphone receiving groove and a right earphone receiving groove, and the rechargeable earphone box is further provided with an adaptor receiving groove. The wireless headphone assembly provided by the present application can receive the adaptor, such that the adaptor is not easy to lose, and it is convenient for users to use. |
| US11503397B2 |
System for charging wireless devices
A case (100) is provided for housing and charging one or more wireless devices (180), such as wireless earbuds. The case (100) includes capacitive sensing circuitry (120) for detecting whether the wireless devices (180) are positioned inside the case (100) based on a capacitance of the wireless devices (180). The case (100) also includes a transceiver (150) for transmitting data to and receiving data from the wireless devices (180). When the wireless devices (180) are positioned inside the case (100), an electrical component (110) inside the case operatively connects the capacitive sensing circuitry (120) and the transceiver (150) of the case (100) to the wireless devices (180). The case (100) further includes one or more processors (140) for controlling the capacitive sensing circuitry (120), the transceiver (150), and the electrical component (110). |
| US11503396B2 |
Earpiece
The present disclosure relates to an earpiece for an ear. The ear comprises a concha cavity at least partially delimited by a concha floor, a concha side wall and a concha ceiling. The earpiece comprises a peripheral skirt comprising a positioning skirt portion which in turn comprises an outer skirt surface and an inner skirt surface, wherein a transition from the outer skirt surface to the inner skirt surface occurs at a skirt edge. The skirt edge extends at least partially circumferentially around a central axis of the earpiece, wherein the earpiece is adapted to be moved to a use position, at least partially within the concha cavity, in a direction parallel to the central axis, during insertion of the earpiece into the ear. When the peripheral skirt is in a non-influenced condition, at least a portion of the inner skirt surface faces the central axis. |
| US11503395B2 |
Acoustic output device
The present disclosure relates to a pair of glasses. The pair of glasses may include a frame, one or more lenses, and one or more temples. The pair of glasses may further include at least one low-frequency acoustic driver, at least one high-frequency acoustic driver, and a controller. The at least one low-frequency acoustic driver may be configured to output sounds from at least two first guiding holes. The at least one high-frequency acoustic driver may be configured to output sounds from at least two second guiding holes. The controller may be configured to direct the low-frequency acoustic driver to output the sounds in a first frequency range and direct the high-frequency acoustic driver to output the sounds in a second frequency range. The second frequency range may include one or more frequencies higher than one or more frequencies in the first frequency range. |
| US11503393B2 |
Storage medium, road surface condition estimation method, and information processing apparatus
A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a program that causes a computer to execute a process, the process includes acquiring first sound data collected by a first microphone and second sound data collected by a second microphone during traveling of a vehicle in which the first microphone is provided in vicinity of a front wheel and the second microphone is provided in vicinity of a rear wheel; and detecting a cavity under a road surface where the vehicle has traveled based on a difference between the acquired first sound data and the acquired second sound data. |
| US11503391B2 |
Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image, and a sound generating device on a rear surface of the display panel and configured to vibrate the display panel to generate sound, wherein the sound generating device includes a plate, a magnet and a center pole on the plate, and an oval-shaped bobbin around the center pole. |
| US11503385B2 |
Live broadcast IP latency compensation
An operations center that performs a method that includes receiving a live content feed of a live event, inserting a time indication in the live content feed to generate a marked feed, the time indication indicative of a receive time that the live content feed is received at the operations center, encoding the marked feed to generate an Internet Protocol (IP) feed, the IP feed being exchanged through the operations center, determining a read time during a skip offset process corresponding to when the time indication is identified in the skip offset process, determining a propagation delay based on the read time and the receive time and generating a broadcast output that transitions, based on the propagation delay, from one of (i) the live event to recorded content or (ii) recorded content to the live event. |
| US11503372B2 |
Automation and recommendation based on device control protocols
Systems and techniques are provided for automation and recommendation based on device control protocols. HDMI-CEC device control data may be received from a connected electronic device that may be connected to an electronic display device. The HDMI-CEC device control data may be based on a HDMI-CEC device control signal from the electronic display device. Signals may be received from sensor devices located in a same structure as the electronic display device. The HDMI-CEC device control data and signals from the sensor devices may be input to the machine learning system. The machine learning system may generate a control signal for a device. The control signal may be sent to the device to be implemented by the device. |
| US11503370B2 |
Methods and apparatus to impute media consumption behavior
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to impute media consumption behavior are disclosed. An example system includes one or more media meters to obtain tuning data, one or more people meters to obtain viewing data, and one or more servers to, in response to a determination that a difference satisfies a first threshold, determine that a first subset of the tuning data associated with first panelist households having tuned to first media in a first area exhibits local bias, determine that a second subset of the viewing data associated with second panelist households having viewed the first media in the second area represents heavy viewing, and impute the second subset of the viewing data for the first subset of the tuning data in response to the second subset of the viewing data representing heavy viewing. |
| US11503365B2 |
Electronic apparatus and control method thereof
An electronic apparatus and a method of controlling the same are provided. The electronic apparatus includes a communication interface and a processor configured to receive multimedia data from an external apparatus, obtain a first finger print of first frames among a plurality of frames included in the multimedia data, the first frames being included in a first time interval, and transmit the first finger print to the server; identify whether a content in the multimedia data has been changed and a time point indicating a time of identifying a change in the content; based on identifying that the content has been changed, obtain a second finger print of a frame corresponding to the time point, and transmit the second finger print to the server; receive content information corresponding to the second finger print, and determine whether to change the first time interval based on the content information. |
| US11503362B2 |
Dynamic control of fingerprinting rate to facilitate time-accurate revision of media content
A computing system identifies a media stream being received by a client, based on fingerprint matching conducted with query fingerprints generated by the client at a frame rate. The computing system then causes the client to increase the frame rate, in order to facilitate establishment by the computing system of synchronous lock between true time within the media stream and client time according to a clock of the client. The computing system then uses the established synchronous lock as a basis to map a true-time point at which a content revision should be performed in the media stream to a client-time point at which the client should perform the content revision. And the computing system causes the client to perform the content revision at the determined client-time point. |
| US11503361B1 |
Using signing for input to search fields
A display device such as a TV has an image capture device to image gestures of a hearing-impaired user. The display device operates in a navigation mode, in which non-sign gestures can be made by the user to navigate a user interface, and a sign mode, in which sign language gestures may be made by the user to enter search terms to search for content. |
| US11503358B1 |
Electronic devices and corresponding methods utilizing ultra-wideband communication signals for user interface enhancement
One or more processors of an electronic device detect a communication device electronically in communication with a content presentation companion device operating as a primary display for the electronic device and including a first ultra-wide band component. The one or more processors determine, with a second ultra-wide band tag component carried by the electronic device, a distance between the electronic device and the content presentation companion device using an ultra-wide band ranging process. The one or more processors dynamically enhance an audio performance characteristic of the content presentation companion device as a function of the distance between the electronic device and the content presentation companion device. |
| US11503357B2 |
Automatic preset setup for media content playback
A system is provided for streaming media content in a vehicle. The system includes a personal media streaming appliance system configured to connect to a media delivery system and receive media content from the media delivery system at least via a cellular network. The personal media streaming appliance system includes one or more preset buttons for playing media content associated with the preset buttons. The media contents associated with the preset buttons are automatically determined to be personalized to the user of the system. |
| US11503349B2 |
Publishing a plurality of disparate live media output stream manifests using live input streams and pre-encoded media assets
A media packaging and distribution system that allocates each of a plurality of first instructions from an instruction queue to a corresponding first worker based on an instruction type and a priority level. Each of the plurality of first workers reads a first manifest data, which is non-ingested metadata, of at least one of a plurality of live input streams or a second manifest data of a plurality of pre-encoded media assets from locations of corresponding input manifests. Further, a second instruction from a plurality of second instructions is allocated to a second worker. The second worker inserts a next manifest segment to a disparate live output stream manifest upon reading a manifest metadata ingested into a manifest metadata storage system. Accordingly, the plurality of disparate live media output stream manifests is generated for a plurality of channels based on the disparate live output stream manifest. |
| US11503346B2 |
System, method, and computer-readable medium including program for distributing live video
A video distribution server according to one embodiment of the present invention promotes viewing of live video by a new viewer. The server provides a user with a live video distribution service for distributing and viewing live video via a user terminal communicably connected via a communication network. The server distributes live video provided by a specific distributor such that a viewer having a small value of a predetermined parameter corresponding to the specific distributor is prioritized, and thus a new viewer is prioritized over a regular viewer of the live video provided by the specific distributor. As a result, viewing of the live video by the new viewer is promoted. |
| US11503338B2 |
Method, apparatus and medium for decoding or encoding
A method of utilizing an 8-bit primary transform core matrix to decode compressed video or image data or encode uncompressed video or image data. The method may include determining whether to use a first transform core matrix that is of a first size type or a second transform core matrix that is of a second size type that is smaller than the first size type. When a result of the determination is to use the first transform core matrix, encoding or decoding the target file using the 8-bit primary transform core matrix that has the size that is 64-point or larger. If not, the method may include extracting the second transform core matrix of the second size type from the first transform matrix and encoding or decoding the target file using the extracted second transform core matrix. |
| US11503337B2 |
Method and apparatus of video coding
Aspects of the disclosure include a video encoding device that includes a processing circuit configured to receive a first block corresponding to a first color space component and a second block corresponding to a second color space component. The processing circuit is configured to determine transform settings for processing a first transformed block and a second transformed block corresponding to the first and second blocks, respectively. The processing circuit is configured to generate a first syntax element set to be signaled in association with the first color space component, and to generate a second syntax element set to be signaled in association with the second color space component, where the first syntax element set indicates a first transform setting for processing the first transformed block, and the second syntax element set indicates a second transform setting for processing the second transformed block. |
| US11503335B2 |
Method and apparatus for intra prediction
A method for constructing a Most Probable Mode (MPM) list is provided. The method comprising: obtaining an intra prediction mode of a neighbor block adjacent to a current block; if the intra prediction mode of the neighbor block is not comprised in the MPM list and the intra prediction mode of the neighbor block is a directional (for example, angular) intra prediction mode, determining a quantity of predicted samples (N) of the current block according to positions of a set of reference samples on a boundary of the current block, N is an integer; if the N is greater than or equal to a threshold (for example, a first threshold), adding the intra prediction mode of the neighbor block into the MPM list. |
| US11503331B2 |
Signaling of in-loop reshaping information using parameter sets
A method for video processing is provided to include performing a conversion between a current video block of a video region of a video and a coded representation of the video, wherein the conversion uses a coding mode in which the current video block is constructed based on a first domain and a second domain and/or chroma residue is scaled in a luma-dependent manner, and wherein a parameter set in the coded representation comprises parameter information for the coding mode. |
| US11503322B2 |
DPCM codec with higher reconstruction quality on important gray levels
A method of compressing a frame in an image compression and storage system includes mapping an original sample to a mapped sample based on a bit depth of the original sample and a maximum allowed error, to ensure low reconstruction error for a high priority sample value, determining a residue of the mapped sample based on a mapped previous reconstructed sample, applying a modulo addition to the residue to generate a biased residue, quantizing the biased residue based on the maximum allowed error to generate a quantized biased residue, and encoding a value corresponding to the quantized biased residue to generate an encoded value. |
| US11503319B2 |
Image coding apparatus and image decoding apparatus
In a case that luminance information is used for a chrominance prediction in a separate coding tree structure, there is a problem that chrominance blocks cannot be decoded before all luminance blocks constituting a tree are decoded. An image decoding apparatus that splits an image into coding tree units (CTUs) that are rectangular for processing includes a CT information decoding unit configured to split a CTU of the CTUs into coding trees CTs and to process one or more color components as a single coding tree using one coding tree CT of the coding trees CTs or process two or more color components as a separate coding tree using two or more coding trees CTs of the coding trees CTs depending on a tree mode, a CU decoding unit configured to decode a split flag indicating whether to further split a CT of the CTs and to recursively perform block splitting, and an intra predictor configured to use a decoded image of one color component to generate a prediction image of another color component. The CU decoding unit does not decode the split flag from coded data but configures 1 in the split flag in a case of an intra slice, the separate coding tree, and a target CT size being larger than a prescribed maximum intra size. |
| US11503317B2 |
Picture encoding and decoding method and apparatus for video sequence
A picture decoding method includes determining motion information of a to-be-decoded block, obtaining a first decoding prediction block of the to-be-decoded block based on the motion information, performing motion search with first precision in the prediction reference picture block to obtain at least two second decoding prediction blocks, performing downsampling on the first decoding prediction block and the at least two second decoding prediction blocks to obtain a first sampling pixel array and at least two second sampling pixel arrays, respectively, calculating a difference between the first sampling pixel array and each of the second sampling pixel arrays, setting, as a target prediction motion vector, a motion vector corresponding to a second sampling pixel array with a minimum difference, obtaining a target decoding prediction block of the to-be-decoded block based on the target prediction motion vector, and decoding the to-be-decoded block based on the target decoding prediction block. |
| US11503315B2 |
Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding video signal using intra prediction filtering
The present invention provides a method for decoding a video signal, which includes: generating a first prediction block according to a prediction mode of a current block; checking the prediction mode of a neighboring block adjacent to the current block; generating a second prediction block based on the prediction mode of the neighboring block; generating a final prediction block by applying a weight to the first prediction block and the second prediction block; and reconstructing the video signal by using the final prediction block. |
| US11503312B2 |
Method and devices for video predicting a first color component from a second component
A method and device for predicting colour component and a computer storage medium are provided. The method includes: acquiring at least one threshold value according to first colour component reconstructed values of all samples of a current coding block; performing grouping according to comparison results between a first colour component neighboring reference values of current coding block and the at least one threshold value to obtain at least two groups of first colour component neighboring reference values and second colour component neighboring reference values; establishing at least two computing models; selecting, according to comparison results between the first colour component reconstructed values and at least one threshold value, a computing model corresponding to each sample in current coding block from at least two computing models; and acquiring, according to the computing model corresponding to each sample, second colour component prediction values of all samples in the current coding block. |
| US11503310B2 |
Method and apparatus for an HDR hardware processor inline to hardware encoder and decoder
A device includes an encoder, decoder, codec or combination thereof and inline hardware conversion units that are operative to convert stored image data into one of: an HDR/WCG format and an SDR/SCG format during the conversion process. Each of the inline hardware conversion units is operative to perform the conversion process independent of another read operation with the memory that stores the image data to be converted. In one example, an encoding unit is operative to perform a write operation with a memory to store the converted image data after completing the conversion process. In another example, a decoding unit is operative to perform a read operation with the memory to retrieve the image data from the memory before initiating the conversion process. In another example, an encoder/decoder unit is operative to perform at least one of: the read operation and the write operation. |
| US11503309B2 |
Method and apparatus for video encoding and decoding based on adaptive coefficient group
Various implementations for video encoding and decoding are presented involving determining, for a block being encoded or decoded in a picture, a coefficient group mode for coding at least one coefficient of a set of transform coefficients of the image block; encoding or decoding the set of transform coefficients of the image block responsive to the coefficient group mode. The coefficient group mode can be determined from at least one of image block size, number of non-zero transform coefficients inside the image block, position of a transform coefficient inside the image block, decoded syntax element, wherein the coefficient group mode can specify whether a coefficient group significance flag is coded/decoded, indicating that at least one coefficient is non-zero inside a coefficient group and/or specify at least one size of the coefficient group. |
| US11503306B2 |
Image and video data processing method and system
A data processing method and system provided in this disclosure can perform encoding spectrum modulation on original data, so that an amplitude of an original frame in a selected region is smoothly decreased, thereby reducing an amount of data information and improving data compression efficiency; during decompressing compressed data, decoding spectrum modulation is performed on the compressed data by using parameters corresponding to the encoding spectrum modulation, subtraction is performed between the compressed data and the data that has undergone the decoding spectrum modulation to obtain boundary information, and the boundary information is then superimposed on the compressed data, so that an amplitude of decompressed data is restored or enhanced in the selected region. The decoding spectrum modulation may effectively avoid a ringing effect. The method and system can improve the data compression efficiency, and improve transmission efficiency, while improving definition of the decompressed data. |
| US11503294B2 |
Video image data processing in electronic devices
In some embodiments, an electronic device for compressing video image data includes a housing, an image sensor, a memory device, and one or more processors. The image sensor can generate image data from light incident on the image sensor. The one or more processors can transform the image data to obtain transform coefficients, quantize the transform coefficients, encode the quantized transform coefficients, and store the quantized transform coefficients to the memory device. The one or more processors can encode the quantized transform coefficients at least by determining a range of multiple ranges in which one transform coefficient is included, determining a value within the range to which the one transform coefficient corresponds, encoding using a first algorithm the range as a range code, and encoding using a second algorithm the value as a value code. |
| US11503286B2 |
Method and device for filtering
Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus, and more particularly, a method and apparatus for performing filtering in video encoding and decoding. An encoding apparatus may perform filtering on a target, and may generate filtering information indicating whether filtering has been performed on the target. Further, the encoding apparatus may generate a bitstream including filtering information. A decoding apparatus may determine, based on filtering information, whether to perform filtering on a target, and may perform filtering on the target. The decoding apparatus may receive filtering information from the encoding apparatus through a bitstream or may derive filtering information using additional information. |
| US11503284B2 |
Intra mode coding based on history information
Devices, systems and methods for digital video processing, which includes intra mode coding based on history information, are described. In a representative aspect, a method for video processing includes selecting, for a conversion between a current block of visual media data and a bitstream representation of the current block, a first intra prediction mode based on at least a first set of history intra coding information that includes statistical information of a set of intra prediction modes, and performing the conversion based on the first intra prediction mode. |
| US11503281B2 |
Encoder, decoder, encoding method, and decoding method
An encoder includes circuitry and memory coupled to the circuitry. The circuitry, in operation: determines whether a size of a current block, which is a unit for which a vector candidate list including vector candidates is generated, is less than or equal to a threshold; when the size of the current block is less than or equal to the threshold, generates the vector candidate list by registering a history-based motion vector predictor (HMVP) vector candidate in the vector candidate list from an HMVP table without performing a first pruning process; when the size of the current block is greater than the threshold, generates the vector candidate list by performing the first pruning process and registering the HMVP vector candidate in the vector candidate list from the HMVP table; and encodes the current block using the vector candidate list. |
| US11503280B2 |
Methods for encoding and decoding pictures and associated apparatus
A method for decoding a picture, a method for encoding a picture, an encoder, and a decoder are provided. The method for encoding a picture includes (i) determining a width and a height of a coding block in the picture; (ii) if the width and the height are equal to N, where N is a positive integer power of 2, determining a matrix-based intra prediction (MIP) size identifier indicating that an MIP prediction size equal to N; (iii) deriving a group of reference samples of the coding block; and (iv) deriving an MIP prediction of the coding block based on the group of reference samples and an MIP matrix corresponding to the MIP size identifier. |
| US11503275B2 |
Camera calibration system, target, and process
An improved method, system, and apparatus is provided to perform camera calibration, where cameras are mounted onto a moving conveyance apparatus to capture images of a multi-planar calibration target. The calibration process is optimized by reducing the number of images captured while simultaneously preserving overall information density. |
| US11503261B2 |
Image generation method, image generation system, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing program
A processing device generates a marker image to use as a reference for correcting a shape of a projection image projected on a projection surface from a projector, takes a taken image of the projection surface using the imaging device from an imaging position different from an observation position from which the projection surface is observed, generates a parameter for reducing a distortion of the projection image based on the marker image included in the taken image, displays an area image representing a range wherein projection can be performed on the projection surface on the display device, disposes a video content at an indicating position in the area image with an input to the input device, generates an original image including the video content, and corrects the original image thereby generating an input image for input to a projector configured to project the projection image. |
| US11503258B2 |
Light source module and projection device
A light source module and a projection device are provided. The light source module is configured to provide a laser beam and includes multiple laser source units and a focusing lens. The laser source units include a first laser source unit and a second laser source unit, respectively configured to provide a first laser beam and a second laser beam. The focusing lens is located on transmission paths of the first laser beam and the second laser beam. The first laser beam and the second laser beam are respectively incident on the focusing lens along a first direction. The first laser source unit and the second laser source unit are arranged along a second direction. |
| US11503255B2 |
Methods and apparatus for angular and spatial modulation of light
A light projection system, including a light source to provide an output beam of light, an angular light modulator (ALM) comprising a plurality of pixels, each pixel having an ON state and an OFF state, the ALM positioned to receive output beam on the plurality of pixels, and a processor coupled to the ALM. The processor is programmed to control a first set of the pixels to transition between the OFF state and the ON state while the beam is incident on the pixels. An amount of light is selectively directed in a direction by the first set. The processor is also programmed to control a second set of the plurality of pixels to remain in the OFF state while the beam is incident on the plurality of pixels. As a result, the ALM operates as a spatial light modulator and an angular light modulator of the beam of light. |
| US11503254B2 |
Image generation apparatus and image generation method
An image generation apparatus includes: a spectroscopic filter switching a wavelength of transmitted image light depending on a change in distance between a pair of reflective films; an imaging element imaging the image light transmitted through the spectroscopic filter; and one or more processors, which switches the wavelength of the transmitted light to a plurality of wavelengths in forward scanning to narrow the distance between the reflective films and backward scanning to widen the distance between the reflective films, switches the wavelength of the transmitted light to wavelengths of red, green, and blue colors in the forward scanning and the backward scanning, synthesizing a color image by synthesizing spectroscopic images of the red, green, and blue colors obtained in the forward scanning performed once, and generating a color image by synthesizing spectroscopic images of the red, green, and blue colors obtained in the backward scanning performed once. |
| US11503246B2 |
Video output controlling apparatus and video output controlling method
A video output controlling apparatus and a video output controlling method that can reduce the possibility that a video for which encryption is required may be outputted in a non-encrypted state are provided. A first acceptance unit (40) accepts a video and an encryption necessity signal indicative of whether or not encryption of the video is required via a first route. A second acceptance unit (44) accept a control signal via a second route different from the first route. A video conversion unit (46) converts, in accordance with the control signal, the video accepted by the first acceptance unit (40) into one of a video that is different in a format from that of the video and is in an encrypted state and a video that is different in a format from that of the video and is not in an encrypted state. An output controlling unit (48) performs control regarding whether or not the video is to be outputted based on the encryption necessity signal and whether or not the video after conversion by the video conversion unit (46) is in an encrypted state. |
| US11503245B2 |
Imaging device
The controller of a digital camera executes copying of image data between memory cards loaded in the digital camera. The controller stores target medium information in a memory. The target medium information indicates, among the loaded memory cards, a memory card in which image data is recorded last or a memory card from which image data is read last. Based on the target medium information, the controller sets a copy direction. The copy direction indicates, among the loaded memory cards, a copy source memory card and a copy destination memory card. |
| US11503241B2 |
Readout integrated circuit
A readout integrated circuit configured to read out sensing signals from an optical sensing panel is provided. The optical sensing panel includes a sensor array for fingerprint sensing. The readout integrated circuit includes a plurality of input terminals, a first discharging circuit and a control circuit. The plurality of input terminals are configured to be coupled to a plurality of output terminals of the optical sensing panel. The first discharging circuit is coupled to one of the plurality of input terminals. The first discharging circuit is configured to discharge one of the plurality of output terminals of the optical sensing panel by a first current during a readout period. The readout integrated circuit reads out a voltage of the output terminal as a sensing signal. The control circuit is coupled to the first discharging circuit. The control circuit is configured to output at least one control signal to control an operating period of the first discharging circuit. |
| US11503235B2 |
Solid-state imaging element and electronic device
A solid-state imaging element of the present disclosure a pixel. The pixel includes a charge accumulation unit that accumulates a charge photoelectrically converted by a photoelectric conversion unit, a reset transistor that selectively applies a reset voltage to the charge accumulation unit, an amplification transistor having a gate electrode electrically connected to the charge accumulation unit, and a selection transistor connected in series to the amplification transistor. Additionally, the solid-state imaging element includes a first wiring electrically connecting the charge accumulation unit and the gate electrode of the amplification transistor, a second wiring electrically connected to a common connection node of the amplification transistor and the selection transistor and formed along the first wiring, and a third wiring electrically connecting the amplification transistor and the selection transistor. |
| US11503234B2 |
Photoelectric conversion device, imaging system, radioactive ray imaging system, and movable object
A photoelectric conversion device includes a photoelectric conversion unit that generates signal charge of a first polarity and a charge conversion circuit that converts the signal charge into a signal voltage. The photoelectric conversion unit includes a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type, a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type that are provided in a surface side of a semiconductor substrate, a third semiconductor region of the first conductivity type provided at a first depth, a fourth semiconductor region of the second conductivity type provided at a second depth and overlaps the second semiconductor region in a plan view, and a fifth semiconductor region of the first conductivity type provided at a third depth, and the third semiconductor region and the fifth semiconductor region overlap the first semiconductor region, the second semiconductor region, and the fourth semiconductor region in the plan view. |
| US11503229B2 |
Image sensor and imaging device including the same
An imaging device includes a pixel array with a plurality of pixels each configured to generate a reset signal and an image signal, a sampling circuit including a plurality of samplers connected to column lines, where each sampler generates a first comparison signal by comparing the reset signal with a ramp signal and generates a second comparison signal by comparing the image signal with the ramp signal. An ADC converts each of the first and second comparison signals into a digital signal. Each sampler performs an auto-zero operation for initializing itself before performing the comparing with respect to the reset signal in a first mode, and performs a respective auto-zero operation before performing the comparing for each of the reset signal and the image signal in a second mode. |
| US11503228B2 |
Image processing method, image processing apparatus and computer readable storage medium
An image processing method, an image processing apparatus, an electronic device and a computer readable storage medium are provided. The image processing method includes the following. A background image and a portrait region image of a current user that a preset parameter of the background image matching the preset parameter of the portrait region image are acquired. The portrait region image and the background image are merged to obtain a merged image. |
| US11503227B2 |
Systems and methods of transitioning between video clips in interactive videos
Systems and methods described in this application are directed to creating interactive stories using static 360-degree environments with dynamic sprites displayed thereon. These techniques facilitate creation of gamified storytelling and improve on prior efforts to create an immersive experience. Some embodiments described in this application are directed to creating video clips with assistance to improve continuity between clips while other embodiments are directed to transitioning between those clips in the course of presenting an interactive story to a user. |
| US11503223B2 |
Method for image-processing and electronic device
A method for image-processing and an electronic device are disclosed. The method includes: obtaining a RAW image packet comprising at least two RAW images, the at least two RAW images having different exposure durations; unpacking the RAW image packet and obtaining the at least two of RAW images; obtaining a High Dynamic Range (HDR) RAW image by performing an image synthesis operation on the at least two RAW images; and performing a previewing, photographing, or video-recording operation on the HDR RAW image. |
| US11503220B2 |
Fluorescence imaging with minimal area monolithic image sensor
Systems, methods, and devices for fluorescence imaging with a minimal area image sensor are disclosed. A system includes an emitter for emitting pulses of electromagnetic radiation and an image sensor comprising a pixel array for sensing reflected electromagnetic radiation, wherein the pixel array comprises active pixels and optical black pixels. The system includes a black clamp circuit providing offset control for data generated by the pixel array and a controller comprising a processor in electrical communication with the image sensor and the emitter. The system is such that at least a portion of the pulses of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the emitter comprises electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength from about 795 nm to about 815 nm. |
| US11503218B2 |
Electronic device for executing predetermine processing based on image data acquired via filters having different polarization angles, control method of the same, and storage medium
An electronic device acquires polarization information of a subject based on a plurality of pieces of image data based on a first signal output from a first sensor. The first sensor can capture an optical image of the subject acquired via a polarizing filter provided with areas having different polarization angles. The device further acquires an evaluation value for controlling brightness of an image at the time of capturing the optical image of the subject, based on the plurality of pieces of image data. The plurality of pieces of image data have different polarization angles, by respectively being acquired via areas of the polarizing filter having the plurality of different polarization angles. A degree of weighting to be assigned to the plurality of pieces of image data at the time of acquiring the evaluation value based on the polarization information. |
| US11503215B2 |
Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that notify a user of a region in which tone characteristics can be restored
An image processing apparatus including at least one processor coupled to a memory, serving as a first obtainment unit to obtain a luminance value of image data corresponding to a first luminance range, a second obtainment unit to obtain information for a second luminance range that is less than the first luminance range, a classification unit to classify, based on a correspondence relationship of luminance value conversion from the first luminance range to the second luminance range, the first luminance range of the image data into a plurality of regions, and a display unit to cause a display device to display an image based on the image data such that a pixel of the image having a luminance value belonging to a region, in which a tone characteristic in the image data can be restored when the luminance value conversion is performed, can be specified in the displayed image. |
| US11503214B2 |
Image capturing control apparatus, image capturing control method, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
There is provided with an image capturing control apparatus. A setting unit is configured to set an arrangement of a plurality of image capturing units. The setting unit performs a first setting operation of deciding a relative arrangement of the plurality of image capturing units in accordance with a setting selected from a plurality of settings respectively defining the relative arrangement between the plurality of image capturing units and a second setting operation of deciding the arrangement of the plurality of image capturing units by rotating the plurality of image capturing units while maintaining the relative arrangement between the plurality of image capturing units decided by the first setting operation. A control unit is configured to control the arrangement of the plurality of image capturing units in accordance with a setting. |
| US11503206B2 |
Techniques for providing photographic context assistance
Photographic context assistance is provided by overlaying a composition grid selected by the user or by a machine learning algorithm onto the image of a viewfinder of a camera, and then providing audible and/or visual cues as to moving the aim point to better conform the image to the grid. Fine tuning may be effected using, for instance, stabilization hardware to gently adjust the view to better conform the image to the grid before snapping a shot. |
| US11503204B2 |
Gradient-based exposure and gain control techniques
A method includes capturing an image using a content capture device with an initial image setting. The image includes a plurality of pixel groups, and a pixel group can have one or more pixels. A plurality of edge pixel groups is identified and then classified into two subsets. A first subset of saturated edge pixel groups includes edge pixel groups that have at least one neighboring pixel group with an image intensity exceeding a saturated intensity value. A second subset of non-saturated edge pixel groups includes edge pixel groups that have no neighboring pixel groups with an image intensity exceeding a saturated intensity value. An adjustment value to the image setting is determined based on a total number of saturated edge pixel groups and a total number of non-saturated edge pixel groups. An updated image is captured with an updated image setting based on the adjustment value. |
| US11503203B2 |
Apparatus and method
An apparatus can improve the accuracy of calculation of a defocus amount by determining, as a processing frequency, a frequency at which a difference between contrast values corresponding to respective defocus amounts is greater than a predetermined threshold. |
| US11503196B2 |
Wearable apparatus for analyzing group dynamics
A wearable apparatus and methods may analyze images. In one implementation, a wearable apparatus for capturing and processing images may comprise a wearable image sensor configured to capture a plurality of images from an environment of a user of the wearable apparatus and at least one programming device. The at least one processing device may be programmed to: perform a first analysis of the plurality of images to detect at least two persons; perform a second analysis of the plurality of images to determine association information related to the at least two detected persons; and update a social representation based on the determined association information. |
| US11503195B2 |
Method and apparatus for imaging circadiometer
A system and method for an imaging circadiometer that measures the spatial distribution of eye-mediated, non-image-forming optical radiation within the visible spectrum. |
| US11503190B2 |
Vibration device and optical detection device
A vibration device includes a light-transmissive body defining a cover that includes a detection region of an imaging element as an optical detection element, a tubular support body which includes an interior space that includes the imaging element and is connected to the light-transmissive body, a vibrating body which is coupled to the support body and vibrates the light-transmissive body with the support body provided therebetween, and a drive circuit which drives the vibrating body. |
| US11503188B2 |
Image processing apparatus, control method for controlling image processing apparatus, and storage medium
In a document represented by CMYK process colors, a color that a user wishes to remove is prevented from remaining without being removed by specified color removal, and even a color that the user does not wish to remove by rights is prevented from being removed. |
| US11503187B2 |
Custom product imaging method
A networked product imaging system includes devices that provide the production of imaged goods. Sellers are easily integrated into the network with minimal or no inventory requirements. Customer requirements are provided to a central computing device (CCD) that has two-way communication with a plurality of geographically separated product image forming devices. The central computing device determines specifications for forming the image on the blank product in accordance with the customer's order. The central computing device selects a product image forming device from the plurality of geographically separated product forming devices for fulfilling the order, based upon factors that include the specification of the product image forming device available, the product image forming inventory and the blank product inventory available at the geographic location of the product image forming device. The selected product image forming device forms the image on the blank product at the remote location. |
| US11503186B2 |
Image reading apparatus, control method, and computer program product suppressing the influence of noise by comparing and managing color information
An image processing portion of an image reading apparatus includes an extraction portion that extracts color information, a management portion that manages management color information that is an estimated value of the color information based on a control signal, a determination portion that determines whether or not the color information matches the management color information, and a writing control portion that causes the storage portion to store the pixel data when it is determined that the color information matches the management color information and that does not cause the storage portion to store the pixel data when it is determined that the color information does not match the management color information. When the color information does not match the management color information, the management portion adjusts the management color information to match the color information. |
| US11503184B2 |
Image processing apparatus, control method thereof, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that execute a density unevenness correction process in accordance with properties of recoding elements
An image processing apparatus generates image data for an image forming apparatus having a recording head with recording elements in a first direction that forms an image on a recording medium by ejecting ink from the elements toward the medium fed in a second direction perpendicular to the first. The apparatus has an acquiring unit that acquires multi-valued input image data having a uniform tone, a conversion unit that converts the input image data into halftone image data indicating a dot pattern, by using a dither matrix, and a correction processing unit that executes a density unevenness correction process in accordance with properties of each of the elements. The properties of the elements are obtained by reading a chart image formed based on the halftone image data. The dither matrix is a dispersive dither matrix with a size of Sx rows corresponding to the second direction, Sx, a natural number. |
| US11503180B2 |
Secure document certification and execution system
Methods and systems for secure media processing may be used to execute and certify a digital media asset by verifying that the digital media asset is authentic and has not been altered since capture. In some cases, these secure media processing techniques may be used in the mobile certification and execution application and a corresponding server system. The mobile application and the corresponding server system may automatically generate finalized documents upon receiving certified digital media and the corresponding metadata from the users. The digital media and other information from the users may be received while the user is in communication with other users. A biometric and artificial intelligent feature recognition system may be utilized to receive biometric data and verify identity. Data transferred to a secure server are accessible by various parties involved in the certification and execution process to provide transparency. |
| US11503175B2 |
Document feed device and image forming apparatus including the same
In a document feed device, in at least either one of a pair of first upstream conveyance rollers and a pair of first downstream conveyance rollers, at least a driven roller includes a plurality of driven rollers provided in a rotation axis direction, a first pressure load of a central driven roller against a drive roller is larger than a second pressure load of both-side driven rollers against drive rollers, and the second pressure load of the both-side driven rollers against the drive rollers is smaller than a third pressure load of a driven roller against a drive roller in a pair of second conveyance rollers other than the pair of first upstream conveyance rollers and the pair of first downstream conveyance rollers among a plurality of pairs of conveyance rollers. |
| US11503169B2 |
Information processing apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium
An information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to: store document data, a first character string, and a second character string that are associated with each other, the second character string being to be inputted by an operation that has a procedure quantity smaller than a procedure quantity of an operation by which a user inputs the first character string; output the document data that is associated with the second character string to a requester of the document data when the second character string is acquired if a predetermined condition is satisfied; avoid outputting the document data that is associated with the second character string to the requester of the document data when the second character string is acquired if the condition is not satisfied; and output the document data that is associated with the first character string to the requester of the document data when the first character string is acquired if the condition is not satisfied. |
| US11503168B2 |
Information processing apparatus enabling communication settings to be made with ease, method of controlling information processing apparatus, and storage medium
An information processing apparatus which makes it possible to make communication settings with ease. A mobile terminal as the information processing apparatus includes a Bluetooth controller that causes a Bluetooth communication section to receive a packet, a CPU that generates a device list, based on the packet, a display section that displays the device list. The CPU selects a device from the device list based on a received radio field intensity of the packet or selects a device from the device list based on a selection operation by a user. The mobile terminal further includes a wireless LAN controller that cause a wireless LAN communication section to transmit data to the selected device. |
| US11503167B2 |
Image processing apparatus, method, and computer program product excludes specific anomalies among detected anomalies
The image processing apparatus includes: an abnormality detection unit configured to detect one or more abnormalities included in a target image and an abnormality exclusion processing unit configured to exclude a specific abnormality from the detected one or more abnormalities. In a case in which a detection area of a certain abnormality among the detected one or more abnormalities and a detection area of another abnormality overlap with each other and a type of the certain abnormality and a type of the another abnormality are different from each other, when brightness information of one of the certain abnormality and the another abnormality satisfies a specific condition, the abnormality exclusion processing unit excludes the one of the certain abnormality and the another abnormality from the detected one or more abnormalities. |
| US11503166B2 |
Print process control system and methods
A print process control system includes a plurality of printing devices and an order management system to manage print jobs to the printing devices. Each printing device has an achievable quality level corresponding to its ability to meet color printing requirements. Job data for a print job is parsed to identify spot colors related to colors to be reproduced at the printing device. The printing device receives a test chart with color patches for the spot colors. Measurement data is captured from the color patches of the test chart. Using the measurement data, the order management system confirms whether the printing device can reproduce the spot colors according to a required level of tolerance or quality level. |
| US11503165B2 |
Method of setting parameters used to adjust quality of scanned image, information processing apparatus employing such a method, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium therefor
There is provided an information processing apparatus configured to obtain criterion data, which is reference image data, by executing a adjustment parameter determining program, obtain evaluation data which is image data scanned by a scanner, generate a plurality of pieces of comparison data by adjusting the evaluating data using a plurality of adjustment parameters different from each other, respectively, associate each comparison data with an adjustment parameter used to generate the comparison data, and display the criterion data and the plurality of pieces of comparison data in a list. When a selecting operation of selecting one from the plurality of pieces of comparison data is performed, the information processing apparatus determines an adjustment parameter for the scanner based on the adjustment parameter associated with the selected comparison data. |
| US11503164B2 |
Media interaction method in DECT network cluster
The present application discloses a media interaction method in a Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) network cluster. Communication with a DECT host is established through a DECT network cluster constructed in advance, to obtain first account information allocated by the DECT host, and information of a first call request to call a second account is sent to the DECT host, so as to make a call to the second account in a first communication manner. If no Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) from the second account is received, information of a second call request to call the second account is sent to the DECT host, so as to make a call to the second account in a second communication manner. Embodiments of the present disclosure can solve the technical problem of a communication failure and reduce a waiting time for communication, thereby achieving optimal Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP) call experience. |
| US11503160B2 |
System and method for mobile device active callback integration
A system and method for mobile device active callback integration, utilizing a callback integration engine operating on a user's mobile device that present a callback token for integration through the operating system and software applications operating on the device, wherein interacting with the callback token produces a callback object used to execute a callback incorporating device hardware, context, scheduling, and trust information. |
| US11503155B2 |
Interactive voice-control method and apparatus, device and medium
The present disclosure discloses an interactive voice-control method and apparatus, a device and a medium. The method includes: obtaining a sound signal at a voice interaction device and recognized information that is recognized from the sound signal; determining an interaction confidence of the sound signal based at least on at least one of an acoustic feature representation of the sound signal and a semantic feature representation associated with the recognized information; determining a matching status between the recognized information and the sound signal; and providing the interaction confidence and the matching status for controlling a response of the voice interaction device to the sound signal. |
| US11503154B1 |
Independent notification system for authentication
When a customer service representative (CSR) calls a customer, the customer may be able to authenticate himself or herself by providing the CSR with personal identifying information. However, the CSR may be unable to provide information to authenticate himself or herself to the customer. Thus, this patent document describes authentication techniques that can allow the CSR to authenticate himself or herself to the customer. For example, before or during a call that the second person (e.g., CSR) initiates to call a first person (e.g., customer), a notification message may be sent to the first person's user device. The content of notification message displayed on the user device may provide information to the first person which can allow the first person to determine whether the second person is trustworthy. |
| US11503150B2 |
Restrictions on mobile device usage when driving a vehicle
Disclosed are various embodiments for restricting usage of a mobile device when a user is driving a vehicle. In one embodiment, it is determined that a mobile device is in use by a driver of an active vehicle. A functionality of the mobile device is then restricted based at least in part on determining that the mobile device is in use by the driver of the active vehicle. For example, a touch screen of the mobile device may be disabled, and the use of a hands-free interface may be made mandatory. |
| US11503145B2 |
Smartphone companion device material sensing and improved phone performance
According to one example configuration, an apparatus enhances functionality of a mobile communication device. The apparatus includes an encasement in which to retain the mobile communication device and supplemental circuitry. The supplemental circuitry is operable to: i) control an optical transmitter in the supplemental circuitry to irradiate matter under test, ii) monitor attributes of an optical signal reflected off the matter under test and received by the optical receiver; and iii) communicate the attributes of the optical signal from the supplemental circuitry to the mobile communication device over a communication link. The supplemental circuitry optionally includes multiple electrodes to further monitor attributes of the matter under test. |
| US11503135B1 |
Optimizing system alerts using dynamic location data
An information handling system includes location sensor circuitry and a processor. The location sensor circuitry determines location data for the information handling system. The processor receives a unique session tag from a cloud server. The unique session tag is utilized to identify individuals associated with an event. The processor also provides the location data for the information handling system and the unique session tag to the cloud server. The processor receives one or more proposed destination points for the event from the cloud server. The processor receives a selection of one of the proposed destination points, and provides the selected destination point to the individuals associated with the event. |
| US11503124B1 |
Managing resource utilization in edge-computing systems
Resource utilization in edge-computing clusters and other computing clusters can be improved according to some aspects described herein. For example, an event handler can detect an event involving a state change to a data object. In response to detecting the event, the event handler can access an event registry storing relationships between a group of controllers and a group of events that are to be handled by the group of controllers. The event handler can determine, using the event registry, a controller that is configured to handle the event. The event handler can then transmit a command over a network to a computing cluster that includes a reconciler associated with the controller, where the command is for causing the reconciler to perform a reconciliation operation with respect to the data object. Separating the event-handling logic from the reconciliation logic in this way may improve resource utilization. |
| US11503120B2 |
Agricultural monitoring system and method
The present disclosure relates to an agricultural monitoring system and method for monitoring a nutrient flow within an agricultural site. The method comprises the steps of detecting a quantity related to a carried material of a known material type; determining a nutrient content of the captured material based on the detected quantity and based on at least one nutrient content parameter value associated with the carried material; obtaining information related to a source location and a target location for the carried material, and forming information related to the nutrient flow, said information comprising the source location, the target location, information related to the determined nutrient content of the carried material and preferably material type of the carried material. |
| US11503119B1 |
Network sensing for cloud data synchronization
Disclosed herein are embodiments of a cloud data synchronization system enabling an user operating a mobile client device to download mission-specific data sets from a fixed cloud-based server system to a database of the mobile client device, and then use the downloaded data sets independently on the mobile client device when the mobile client device is disconnected from a network connecting to the fixed cloud-based server system. When connectivity to the fixed cloud-based server system is re-established by the mobile client device in an intermittent and bandwidth-limited communication network environment, the fixed cloud-based server system may provide bi-directional data synchronization between records of the fixed cloud-based server system and the mobile client device to update the data sets on the fixed cloud-based server system and the mobile client device while operating in the intermittent and bandwidth-limited communication network environment. |
| US11503111B2 |
Global internet of things (IoT) quality of service (QoS) realization through collaborative edge gateways
Global Internet of things (IoT) quality of service (QoS) is provided through self-forming, self-healing, and/or collaborative edge IoT gateways. Moreover, global IoT services are provided by logically extending cellular networks with roaming partners to backhaul, track, and/or manage the globally deployed edge IoT gateways. In one aspect, real-time QoS and/or monitoring capabilities for the global IoT services can be provided through a communication between the edge IoT gateways and an edge gateway controller deployed within a cloud. The edge IoT gateways form a structured mesh network to coordinate workload execution under control of the edge gateway controller, which can facilitate a highly efficient QoS and/or SLA management for mobile IoT sensors, to provide a secure monitoring and/or diagnostic capability for the global IoT services. |
| US11503109B2 |
Processing an operation with a plurality of processing steps
A device may receive a request for an operation that includes a plurality of processing steps may identify metadata information. The device may determine a first processing step, and select a first microservice to call and a first transport protocol to utilize to call the first microservice. The device may call the first microservice, and may receive, from the first microservice a first output. The device may determine a second processing step, and select a second microservice to call and a second transport protocol to utilize to call the second microservice, wherein the second transport protocol is different from the first transport protocol. The device may call the second microservice, and may receive, from the second microservice, a second output. The device may provide a response to the request based on the first output and the second output. |
| US11503107B2 |
Integrating logic in micro batch based event processing systems
A distributed event processing system is disclosed that receives continuous data streams, registers a continuous query against the data streams, and continuously executes the query as new data appears in the streams. In certain embodiments, the distributed event processing system deploys and executes applications (e.g., event processing applications) by distributing the execution of the application on a cluster of machines within the system. In certain embodiments, the system provides users with the ability to specify logical rules in an application. The system processes the logical rules by generating a DAG of transformations representing the logical rules and converts the DAG of transformations into a logical rules Resilient Distributed Dataset (RDD) DAG of transformations. The system processes events in an event batch against the RDD DAG of transformations to generate a set of output results for the user. |
| US11503101B1 |
Device and method for assigning video analytics tasks to computing devices
A process of assigning video analytics tasks to computing devices. In operation, an electronic computing device obtains predicted scene data associated with a scene corresponding to which video data is to be captured at a particular time period using a video camera. The electronic computing device then estimates, based on the predicted scene data, an edge computing cost to be incurred to complete execution of a video analytics task at one or more edge computing devices and a cloud computing cost to be incurred to complete execution of the same video analytics task at one or more cloud computing devices. If the edge computing cost is lower than the cloud computing cost, then the electronic computing device assigns the video analytics task to the edge computing devices. Otherwise, then the electronic computing device assigns the video analytics task to the cloud computing devices. |
| US11503096B2 |
System and method for verifying and providing compensation for participation in real-time streaming of multimedia over a decentralized network
The present invention relates to systems and methods suitable for verifying and compensating nodes for streaming multimedia. In particular, the present invention relates to systems and methods that utilize a blockchain to verify and compensate devices for computational resources contributions when streaming multimedia over a decentralized network. |
| US11503095B2 |
Indirect control of content consumption
Aspects of the disclosure relate to control of consumption of content in an appliance. The content can include linear programming and non-linear assets. Such control can permit (i) changing a channel in the appliance (e.g., a CPE without upstream functionality) and thus selecting a linear-programming asset, a non-linear asset, and so forth, and (ii) controlling consumption of such assets. In one aspect, a device with upstream network connectivity can control the consumption of media in the appliance. The device can leverage data management and control functionality of a service provider network to acquire information related to assets available for consumption and to transmit asset requests to the service provider network, which can transmit content and signaling to the appliance in accordance at least in part with the asset request, thus controlling media consumption in the appliance. |
| US11503094B2 |
System and method for performing lossless switching in a redundant multicast network
A system and method is provided for performing lossless switching in a redundant multicast network. An exemplary method includes receiving a primary media stream and a redundant media stream over different forwarding network paths by network ports of a receiver communicatively coupled to an A/V device. Furthermore, the receiver outputs media data of the media streams to the A/V device to be presented thereon. In response to a control signal to switch the receiver to a new primary media stream, the method disconnected either the primary ort the redundant media streams from the respective network port of the receiver receiving that stream. Furthermore, the method includes controlling the disconnected network port to receive the new primary media stream and then outputting media data of the new primary media stream to the A/V device to be presented thereon. |
| US11503091B2 |
Configurable metadata-based automation and content classification architecture for cloud-based collaboration platforms
Scalable architectures, systems, and services are provided herein for generating jobs by applying user-specified metadata rules to metadata events. More specifically, the scalable architecture described herein uses metadata to drive automations and/or polices in a cloud-based environment. In one embodiment, the architecture integrates a metadata service with an event-based automation engine to automatically trigger polices and/or automations based on metadata and/or changes in metadata changes. The metadata service can include customizable and/or pre-build metadata templates which can be used to automatically apply a metadata framework (e.g., particular fields) to files based on, for example, the upload or placement of a particular file in a particular folder. The architecture also provides for advanced metadata searching and data classification. |
| US11503088B2 |
Match indications for slots adjacent to voice tracks
A method includes obtaining a master broadcast log and multiple station broadcast logs. The master log includes: a master voice track slot; a master prior slot adjacent to and preceding the master voice track slot; and a master subsequent slot adjacent to and following the master voice track slot. The station broadcast logs include corresponding voice tracks, preceding slots, and subsequent slots. Prior and subsequent slots specify media items. One, but not both, of the media items in the prior and subsequent slots of a first station log match corresponding slots in the master log. A partial-match indicator is generated. Media items in both the prior and subsequent slots of a second station log match corresponding slots in the master log. A full-match indicator is generated. A graphical user interface displays the partial-match indicator and the full-match indicator in different display areas. |
| US11503086B2 |
Method and apparatus for opportunistic synchronizing of tele-communications to personal mobile devices
The disclosed system captures real-time data regarding a mobile device user's receptivity to interacting, need to interact, and likely availability for interacting; matches this data with that of a second party; and facilitates the connection of the mobile device user to the second party for a mutually beneficial interaction. The second party could be a friend or peer, or an organization/enterprise. Overall, the integrated system saves time, money, and effort of both parties by reducing or eliminating unnecessary attempts to connect where there is an insufficient likelihood of interaction success. |
| US11503085B2 |
Multimedia composition in meeting spaces
Functions and controls for multimedia sessions are shared amongst pluralities of electronic components, rather than run by a single control unit. A disaggregate multipoint control includes a plurality of electronic components which are, or can be, coupled over a network. The various components are configured to recognize the others and share functions and controls normally associated with a single endpoint device, in order to facilitate a multimedia session. |
| US11503079B2 |
Network security system using statistical object identification
Apparatus to enforce network policy based on identity authentication at a network endpoint device by offloading the authentication to a network attached authentication devices is disclosed. The authentication device may use Statistical Object Identification to perform the authentication. The present disclosure greatly reduces the resources needed by the network endpoint device to perform the authentication and eliminates the topological restrictions found in traditional network appliance based approaches. |
| US11503078B2 |
Management of security and compliance controls for multi-cloud workloads
An apparatus comprises a processing device configured to receive, at a user interface of a trust platform configured to manage cloud assets operating in clouds of two or more cloud service providers, a specification of security and compliance controls to be implemented for workloads of a given entity running on a subset of the cloud assets. The processing device is also configured to obtain, utilizing application programming interfaces of the trust platform, information characterizing deployed security and compliance controls for the subset of the plurality of cloud assets from first and second pluralities of monitoring tools operating in tenant and management environments of the clouds. The processing device is further configured to modify, utilizing the application programming interfaces of the trust platform, the deployed security and compliance controls responsive to determining that there are discrepancies between the specified security and compliance controls and the deployed security and compliance controls. |
| US11503075B1 |
Systems and methods for continuous compliance of nodes
Disclosed herein are embodiments of systems, methods, and products comprise an analytic server, which improves security of a system. The analytic server may monitor the system by retrieving status information from various devices within the system. The analytic server may generate an attack tree model based on a set of aggregation rules that are configured based on the monitored status information. The analytic server may detect one or more attacks by associating the status information with corresponding nodes of the attack tree model and executing a logic of the attack tree model. The analytic server may determine aggregated impact and risk metrics and calculate an impact score for each attack based on aggregated impact and risk metrics. The analytic server may generate reports comprising the one or more attacks ranked based on the impact scores. The analytic server may respond to one or more attacks by taking automated actions. |
| US11503074B2 |
Device enrollment in a management service
Disclosed are various examples for enrolling a device in a management service. An enrollment wizard can include a series of user interfaces to facilitate enrollment of a device in the management service. Enrollment data can be obtained from the user and sent to the management service for authentication of the user and device. A user interface object can be instantiated to access a webpage within a user interface of the enrollment wizard for downloading a configuration profile provided by the management service. A user can be redirected to a settings application to install the configuration profile. |
| US11503067B2 |
Systems and methods for determination of level of security to apply to a group before display of user data
Systems and methods are described for using secured groups for simulated phishing campaigns to obfuscate data for levels of privacy based on protected criteria classes. Initially, a group to resolve members of the group based on multiple users matching one or more group criteria is established. It is then determined that at least one criteria of the one or more criteria has been configured as one of multiple protected criteria classes. Responsive to the determination, the group is identified as a secured group. A query of the group is then executed to identify one or more users of the multiple users as members of the group based on the users matching the criteria of the secured group at the time of execution of the group and information of the one or more users resulting from the execution of the secured group is obfuscated in accordance with the protected criteria class. |
| US11503065B2 |
Determining digital vulnerability based on an online presence
Methods, systems and computer program products are provided to determine an individual's risk of being targeted by a cyberattack based on quantifying their online presence. In some embodiments, online information pertaining to an individual, accessible through the clear web (e.g., Internet) or the dark web, is identified and used to calculate a digital vulnerability (DV) score. The DV score is used to determine the susceptibility of an individual of being targeted for a cyberattack or cybercrime based upon their online presence, and may be computed based upon personally identifying information (PII) features present on clear web and deep/dark web resources. |
| US11503056B1 |
Providing a notification system in a virtual private network
A method for providing a notification system in a virtual private network (VPN), the method comprising transmitting, to a user device, a notification indicating that data of interest requested by the user device potentially includes harmful content, the data of interest to be obtained from a host device; receiving, from the user device, a response indicating that the data of interest is to be received by the user device; receiving, based at least in part on the response, the data of interest from the host device; and transmitting the data of interest to the user device. Various other aspects are contemplated. |
| US11503055B2 |
Identifying siem event types
Embodiments of a method are disclosed. The method includes determining that the event type of an event log of a security information and event management (SIEM) cannot be identified. The method further includes generating a vectorized log using a cleaned, tokenized, and padded version of the event log. Additionally, the method includes generating a classification for the vectorized log using a deep learning classification model that is trained to identify a potential event type for the event log based on deep learning training using multiple parsed logs. The method also includes determining that a confidence level of the classification meets a predetermined threshold. The method further includes parsing the event log based on the classification. |
| US11503051B2 |
Migration of traffic flows
There is set forth herein obtaining data traffic monitoring data, the data traffic monitoring data being in dependence on monitoring of traffic received by a container of a protected computing environment; obtaining data traffic monitoring data, the data traffic monitoring data being in dependence on monitoring of traffic received by a processing resource of a computing environment; obtaining a state of the processing resource and provisioning a utility processing resource to include the state of the processing resource; and configuring the computing environment to route data traffic to the utility processing resource. |
| US11503046B2 |
Cyber attack evaluation method and information processing apparatus
A evaluation method by a computer, the method includes: making, based on domain information included in input cyber attack information, an inquiry about whether an address associated with the domain information exists to multiple first servers that manage associations between the domain information and addresses; make an inquiry about an answer history related to the domain information to a second server that monitors communication of the first servers and manages answer histories, related to the associations between the domain information and the addresses, of the first servers; and outputting a result of diagnosing a threat detail of a cyber attack related to the domain information based on a ratio of the number of answers indicating that an address associated with the domain information does not exist with respect to the number of answers acquired from each of the first servers, and the answer histories acquired from the second server. |
| US11503041B2 |
Systems and methods for establishing sender-level trust in communications using sender-recipient pair data
Systems and methods are disclosed for utilizing sender-recipient pair data to establish sender-level trust in future communication. One method comprises receiving raw communication data over a network and testing the received raw communication data against trained machine learning data to predict whether the raw communication data is associated with expected communication data. The raw communication data is sorted for expected communication data, which is further analyzed for sender-recipient pair data and assigned an expected communication pair data score. Senders associated with an expected communication pair data score that meets or exceeds a threshold are labeled and stored in a database as trusted. As a result of the sender-recipient pair analysis, recipients at-risk for being scammed can be identified, senders misidentified as spammers can be properly classified, and machine learning techniques utilized for analyzing raw communication data can be fine-tuned. |
| US11503038B1 |
Policy enforcement and visibility for IaaS and SaaS open APIs
The disclosed technology teaches keeping up with the deployment of APIs, so that Secure Access Service Edge (SASE) protection is afforded, parsing an OpenAPI specification for an API family, for identifying overall attributes of the API family. The method includes identifying resources with respective URIs within the API family and extracting usable attributes of the API resources, useful for building a connector, extracting per-activity attributes that correspond to core activities that trigger protective actions. The disclosed technology also includes applying a connector creator that performs actions including accessing a template for creating connector rules that recognize intercepted API calls and activities requested by the API calls, and that trigger the protective actions, using the template and the extracted attributes from the API resources, producing the connector rules, and storing the connector rules for use in processing intercepted APIs. Further taught is using the connector rules for the SASE protection. |
| US11503032B2 |
Method and apparatus for detecting invalidity of access control list ACL rule
This application discloses a method and an apparatus for detecting invalidity of an ACL rule. The method includes: obtaining, by a first network entity, a second ACL rule, where the first network entity includes a first entry, and the first entry includes a first rule index and first information; generating, by the first network entity, a second entry according to the second ACL rule, where the second entry includes a second rule index and second information; determining, by the first network entity, whether the second information is a subset of the first information; and if the first network entity determines that the second information is a subset of the first information, determining, by the first network entity, that the second ACL rule is an invalid ACL rule, and skipping, by the first network entity, sending the second ACL rule to a second network entity. |
| US11503031B1 |
Storage array access control from cloud-based user authorization and authentication
Providing authorization and authentication in a cloud for a user of a storage array includes: receiving, by a storage array access module from a client-side array services module, a token representing authentication of user credentials and authorized access privileges defining one or more storage array services accessible by the user, where the token is generated by a cloud-based security module upon authentication of the user credentials and identification of authorized access privileges for the user; receiving, by the storage array access module from the user, a user access request to one or more storage array services; and determining, by the storage array access module, whether to grant the user access request in dependence upon the authorized access privileges represented by the token. |
| US11503028B2 |
Secure remote troubleshooting of private cloud
Techniques for secure remote troubleshooting of a private cloud are disclosed herein. One example technique includes identifying that a received command is received via an established servicing connection between the private cloud and the public cloud. The example technique can then include determining, based on a list of access authorizations corresponding to the servicing connection, whether access to the computing service or computing resource to which the command is directed is allowed from the public cloud via the servicing connection. In response to determining that access to the computing service or computing resource is not allowed, the command is prevented from being executed in the private cloud, and thus avoiding unauthorized access to the computing service or computing resource in the private cloud. |
| US11503025B2 |
Solution for receiving network service
Disclosed is a method including: receiving, by a routing device, a message; determining an indication of an authentication server for authenticating the user to access the network service; and generating an authentication request including at least the user identifier derived from the data structure to the determined authentication server. Also disclosed is a routing device and a computer program product. |
| US11503023B2 |
Technique for modifying combination of plurality of authentication apparatuses forming mutual authentication pairs
A first authentication apparatus obtains a modification restriction parameter which is stored in a second authentication apparatus and which indicates a number of times a mutual authentication pair modification is possible or a number of times modification has been executed. The first authentication apparatus transmits to the second authentication apparatus authentication information corresponding to the modification restriction parameter. The second authentication apparatus receives the authentication information from the first authentication apparatus. The second authentication apparatus determines whether or not the received authentication information is authentication information for permitting the mutual authentication pair modification. In a case where the received authentication information is authentication information that permits the mutual authentication pair modification, the second authentication apparatus and the first authentication apparatus form a mutual authentication pair. |
| US11503019B2 |
Multiuser measurement system and method for operating a multiuser measurement system
A multiuser measurement system is provided. The multiuser measurement system may authenticate a specific user. When the user has been authenticated, user related data may be obtained from a memory. The user related data are stored in the memory in an encrypted manner, and the encrypted data are only decrypted after authenticating the user. |
| US11503018B2 |
Method and system for detecting two-factor authentication
Embodiments disclosed herein generally related to a system and method for assessing a fraud risk. In one embodiment, a method for assessing a fraud risk is disclosed herein. A web browser extension executing on the computing device identifies an account associated with the computing device. The web browser extension detects that the computing device navigated to a web page hosted by a third party server. The web browser extension determines that the third party server prompted the computing device to opt into two-factor authentication functionality. The web browser extension determines that the computing device did not opt into the two-factor authentication functionality. The web browser extension prompts, via an application programming interface (API), an organization computing system to update a fraud metric associated with the account. |
| US11503011B2 |
Making local data available in a cloud computing environment
Local data can be made available in a cloud computing environment. A persistent remote connection may be established between a processor and a server. The server may receive a request for data from an external device through a network. The request for data may be sent through the persistent remote connection from the server to a first executable process of the processor. The processor may obtain the data from an application being executed by the processor separately from the first executable process. The data may be sent through the persistent remote connection from the processor to the server. The server may send the data to the external device through the network in response to the request. The persistent remote connection may be maintained in an open state regardless of a status of the request for data. |
| US11503008B1 |
Protecting against network vulnerabilities
A method including operating, by an infrastructure device, a port associated with a server in a deactivated mode; receiving, by the infrastructure device, a communication from a user device in association with obtaining communication services from the server; pre-authenticating, by the infrastructure device, the user device for obtaining the communication services based at least in part on information indicated in the communication; and operating, by the infrastructure device, the port associated with the server in an activated mode to enable the user device to establish a connection with the server based at least in part on pre-authenticating the user device. Various other aspects are contemplated. |
| US11503002B2 |
Providing anonymous network data to an artificial intelligence model for processing in near-real time
A device may receive, from a network device in near-real time, a packet of data associated with network traffic of a network, wherein the packet includes privacy-related data and network-related data. The device may read the privacy-related data from the packet. The device may generate anonymous data based on the privacy-related data, wherein the anonymous data obscures the privacy-related data. The device may generate a mapping between the anonymous data and the privacy-related data. The device may combine the anonymous data and the network-related data to generate a masked packet. The device may provide the masked packet to a server device. The device may receive, from the server device, data identifying a recommendation that is generated by processing the masked packet with an artificial intelligence model. The device may perform one or more actions based on the recommendation. |
| US11502994B2 |
Intelligent service layer for separating application from physical networks and extending service layer intelligence over IP across the internet, cloud, and edge networks
A method of separating identity IPs for identification of applications from the locator IPs for identifying the route is provided. A virtual service layer (VSL) protocol stack uses the IP addresses assigned by network administrators to the application endpoints to support the TCP/IP stack as the identity IP addresses that are not published to the underlay network for routing. On the other hand, the VSL stack uses the IP addresses assigned by the underlay network to the VSL enabled endpoints and VSL enabled routers as the locator IP addresses for routing packets. The VSL stack formats application flow packets with identity headers as identity packet and encapsulates identity packet with the locator header to route the packet. The separation of the identity and locator identifications are used to eliminate the network middleboxes and provide firewall, load balancing, connectivity, SD-WAN, and WAN-optimization, as a part of the communication protocol. |
| US11502993B2 |
Scalable and on-demand multi-tenant and multi region secure network
Provided herein are systems and methods for configuring a segmented cloud based network based on separate Internet Protocol (IP) segments, comprising receiving instructions to create one or more additional private virtual networks as respective additional segments in a multi-tenant multi-regional cloud based network segmented to a plurality of segments each mapped by a respective IP address range, calculating one or more non-conflicting new IP address range based on analysis of the IP address range of each of the segments, allocating a respective new IP address range to each additional segment, and deploying automatically one or more gateways. The gateways are configured to connect one or more client devices to the additional segments) by assigning each client device an IP address in the respective new IP address range and routing network packets between the client devices and the respective additional segment according to mapping of the respective new IP address range. |
| US11502988B2 |
Stable MAC address change process
A method includes linking, at an access node, a first media control access (MAC) address of a device to an identifier of the device to establish a communication session between the access node and the device and during the communication session, receiving, at the access node, an indication of a change of the first MAC address to a second MAC address. The method also includes linking, at the access node, the second MAC address to the first MAC address and the identifier and receiving, at the access node, a communication from the device using the second MAC address while maintaining the communication session. |
| US11502985B1 |
Device independent message distribution platform
An example system for device-independent point to multipoint communication is configured to receive a message addressed to one or more destination users, the message type being, for example, Short Message Service (SMS), Instant Messaging (IM), E-mail, web form input, or Application Program Interface (API) function call. The system also is configured to determine information about the destination users, the information comprising preferred devices and interfaces for receiving messages, the information further including message receiving preferences. The system applies rules to the message based on destination user information to determine the message endpoints, the message endpoints being, for example, Short Message Service (SMS), Instant Messaging (IM), E-mail, web page output, or Application Program Interface (API) function call. The system translates the message based on the destination user information and message endpoints and transmits the message to each endpoint of the message. |
| US11502981B2 |
Email based e-commerce using embedded forms
A method implemented in an e-commerce system to facilitate transactions between a customer and a vendor using embedded forms includes requesting by a vendor system to an e-commerce system to generate an embedded form for use in an SMTP email campaign. The method further includes transmitting emails with embedded forms including at least one token by the vendor system to a customer device. The method further includes rendering the embedded form in email to the customer device and receiving a response email, wherein the response email includes input details requested in the specified input fields and a token; authenticating the response email; decoding the token and processing a transaction based on the customer input details requested in the specified input fields of the embedded form. |
| US11502977B2 |
Method and system of converting email message to AI chat
Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to a system and method for initiating an interactive chat via HTTP request. A web server of an organization computing system receives the HTTP request from a web client executing on a remote client. The HTTP request is triggered by a selection of a dialogue request embedded in an electronic mail message. The web server transmits an API call to a back-end computing system of the organization computing system based on information included in the HTTP request. The back-end computing system parses the API call to identify a user identifier corresponding to a user of the remote client device and a request identifier corresponding to the selected dialogue request embedded in the electronic mail message. The back-end computing system initiates the interactive chat via a text-based communication channel. The back-end computing system generates and transmits an electronic message comprising a response to the dialogue request. |
| US11502975B2 |
Automatic suggestions and other content for messaging applications
A messaging application may automatically analyze content of one or more messages and/or user information to automatically provide suggestions to a user within a messaging application. The suggestions may automatically incorporate particular non-messaging functionality into the messaging application. The automatic suggestions may suggest one or more appropriate responses to be selected by a user to respond in the messaging application, and/or may automatically send one or more appropriate responses on behalf of a user. |
| US11502973B2 |
Voice data transmission with adaptive redundancy
Voice data transmission with adaptive redundancy creates a voice data packet by packetizing the voice data payload and a number of redundant payloads selected from a set of previous voice data payloads. The voice data from the voice data payload is analysed to determine whether it is a critical or non-critical payload by classifying the received voice data as voiced or unvoiced. If at least a portion of the voice data is classified as unvoiced, the voice data payload is determined to be a critical payload. If it is a critical payload, then the voice data payload is added to the set of previous voice data payloads for inclusion as a redundant payload in subsequent voice data packets. The voice data packet is then forwarded for transmission over the network. |
| US11502972B2 |
Capacity optimization in an automated resource-exchange system
The current document is directed a resource-exchange system that facilitates resource exchange and sharing among computing facilities. The currently disclosed methods and systems employ efficient, distributed-search methods and subsystems within distributed computer systems that include large numbers of geographically distributed data centers to locate resource-provider computing facilities that match the resource needs of resource-consumer computing-facilities based on attribute values associated with the needed resources, the resource providers, and the resource consumers. The resource-exchange system monitors and controls resource exchanges on behalf of participants in the resource-exchange system in order to optimize resource usage within participant data centers and computing facilities. By optimizing resource usage, the resource-exchange system drives participant data centers and computing facilities towards maximum operational efficiency. |
| US11502971B1 |
Using multi-phase constraint programming to assign resource guarantees of consumers to hosts
“Resource guarantee” refers to a unit of a resource that is guaranteed and therefore designated to a consumer. A multi-phased constraint programming (CP) approach is used to determine assignments of resource guarantees of a set of consumers to a set of hosts in a resource system. Phase I uses CP to segregate non-split consumers from split consumers. Phase II uses CP to assign each cotenant group of non-split consumers to a respective host. Phase III uses CP to assign resource guarantees of the split consumers across the hosts, wherein resource guarantees of a single split consumer may be splits across different hosts. Each phase involves execution of a CP solver based on a different CP data model. A CP data model declaratively expresses combinatorial properties of a problem in terms of constraints. CP is a form of declarative programming. |
| US11502970B2 |
Network service management device, network service management method, and network service management program
[Problem] A lead time for providing a network service can be shortened.[Solution] A network service management apparatus 100 that uses resources included in a network functions virtualization infrastructure 140 to provide a network service includes an orchestrator 110 that defines resources that satisfy a resource requirement of a virtual network function constituting the network service and are allocated to the virtual network function, and reserves the resources, and a virtualized infrastructure manager 130 that secures the reserved resources, activates the virtual network function on the secured resources, and generates the network service. When the securing of the reserved resources fails, the orchestrator 110 re-reserves resources to replace the reserved resources, and the virtualized infrastructure manager 130 secures the re-reserved resources, and activates the virtual network functions on the secured resources. |
| US11502967B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for packet scheduling for software-defined networking in edge computing environment
Provided are methods and apparatuses for packet scheduling for software-defined networking in an edge computing environment. A packet scheduling method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: receiving packets arriving at a queue connected to a switch in a software-defined network in an edge computing environment; moving the packets in the queue forward one position based on the order of arrival each time a packet is served by the switch; and if a new packet enters the switch while the buffer in the queue is full, pushing out the packet at the front and putting the new packet at the end of the queue. |
| US11502950B2 |
Universal customer premise equipment
Systems, methods, apparatus and computer-readable medium are described for improving efficiency and robustness for processing network packets at a network device, such as a customer premises equipment (CPE). The network device may include a plurality of physical network interfaces for receiving and transmitting network packets, and one or more processing entities. The one or more processing entities may provide a first router for providing routing functionality, wherein the first router is not virtualized, enable a virtual machine to execute a second router for providing routing functionality and forward a network packet using the first router or the second router from the device. The one or more processors may be configured to execute instructions associated with the first router from user space. |
| US11502949B2 |
Virtualized wireless mesh in airplane cabin for deterministic topology control
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media storing instructions for handling wireless communication in wireless mesh networks are disclosed herein. The disclosed techniques virtualize a portion of the communications within the wireless mesh network by implementing a plurality of virtual routers on a server, each virtual router corresponding to a physical router device within the wireless mesh network. Each physical router device is connected to its corresponding virtual router by a deterministic connection, which may include a wired connection to the server. A virtual communication layer implemented by the server is configured to router inter-router communication between the virtual routers. In some embodiments, each virtual router is implemented within a separate container within a virtual mesh network environment running on the server. |
| US11502946B2 |
Distributed label assignment for labeled routing protocol routes
In general, various aspects of the techniques are described in this disclosure for distributed label assignment for labeled routes. In one example, a method includes obtaining, by a first thread of a plurality of execution threads for at least one routing protocol process executing on processing circuitry of a network device, an allocation of first labels drawn from a label space for a network service; adding, by the first thread, the first labels to a first local label pool for the first thread; generating, by the first thread, after obtaining the allocation of the first labels, a labeled route comprising a route for the network service and a label assigned by the first thread from the first local label pool; and outputting, by the network device, the labeled route. |
| US11502944B2 |
Configuring a network path in an SDN
It is presented a method for configuring a network path. The method is performed in a routing control device of a software defined network and comprises the steps of: receiving a first node packet originating from a first node of the software defined network, the first node packet forming part of an ARP exchange between an ARP requester and an ARP responder, the first node packet comprising a request for network properties encoded in a first address; determining a network path through the software defined network; changing a source address of a packet to the ARP requester to be a second address; configuring all switches forming part of the network path, to route packets in accordance with the network path; and configuring an edge switch to replace, for all packets having a destination address being equal to the second address, the destination address with an address of the ARP responder. |
| US11502943B2 |
Distributed neighbor state management for networked aggregate peers
Methods for performing neighbor state management between peers of a Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation Group (MCLAG) are provided. In one method, a first peer of a Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation Group (MCLAG) performs state management for each neighbor entry in a first set of neighbor entries. Similarly, a second peer of the MCLAG connected in parallel with the first peer performs state management for each neighbor entry in a second set of neighbor entries, the second set of neighbor entries containing contain at least one neighbor entry absent from the first set of neighbor entries. |
| US11502942B1 |
Active mesh network system and method
According to one embodiment, a network system features a first virtual private cloud (VPC) network and a second VPC network. The first VPC network includes a first plurality of gateways. Each gateway of the first plurality of gateways is in communications with other gateways of the first plurality of gateways in accordance with a first tunnel protocol. Similarly, a second VPC network includes a second plurality of gateways. Each of the second plurality of gateways is communicatively coupled to the each of the first plurality of gateways in accordance with a second security protocol to provide redundant routing. |
| US11502938B2 |
Method and system for switching data frames in a network
The embodiments herein relate to a method and a system for switch data frames in a network comprising a plurality of switch devices. The method comprising: assigning to each switch device, a SW-ID, exchanging SW-IDs between switch devices; building a routing table, for each switch device; receiving a frame at a switch device. If the frame is a broadcast frame, generating separate copies of the frame; modifying a destination MAC address of each generated copy of the frame by including in the destination MAC address an indicator value; and further including the SW-ID of a corresponding switch device and based on the routing table and the cost indicating in the routing table, transmitting or forwarding each modified frame towards the switch device having the SW-ID indicated in the frame. |
| US11502936B2 |
Heuristic-based SD-WAN route reconfiguration
An example network orchestrator includes processing circuitry and a memory. The memory includes instructions that cause the network orchestrator to receive network probe information including delay times of network probes associated with a set of flows between devices. The instructions further cause the network orchestrator to generate a correlation matrix including correlations representing shared congested links between pairs of flows. The instructions further cause the network orchestrator to for each flow of the set of flows, determine a routing solution optimized for the each flow and select a total minimum cost solution from the determined routing solutions. |
| US11502935B2 |
Inter-mesh networks routing protocol
A computer-implemented method determines a routing cost for routing data over a routing path between a first device in a first network and a second device, wherein the routing path has a path segment between a gateway device of the first network and a device in a second network, the gateway device being configured to establish a connection between the first and second networks. This method may include determining a routing cost for the path segment, the routing cost for the path segment having a default routing cost value that is based on capabilities of the gateway device and/or the communication technology; and determining the routing cost for the routing path based on the routing cost for the path segment. The invention furthermore relates to determining a route based on the routing cost, and to routing a data packet based on the route. |
| US11502931B1 |
Remote control solution server that integrates and manages IoT device and 5G/LTE wireless router
A remote control solution server for integrally managing an Internet of things device and a router is provided. The server an integrated management unit connected to the router through a network. The integrated management unit includes a first monitor configured to collect first state information data generated by the router to check a state of the router, a second monitor configured to collect second state information data from the Internet of things device connected to the router through the network, and a third monitor configured to collect measurement information data from a sensor module connected to the Internet of things device through the network. |
| US11502930B2 |
Method and system for generating alerts using parameter based network monitoring for alert conditions
Provided are systems and methods for generating alerts in a computing environment. An example method may commence with receiving parameters associated with an alert. The parameters may include at least an alert condition and an action to be performed based on the alert condition. The method may further include monitoring at least a portion of a network data according to a predetermined schedule based on the parameters. The method may further include generating the alert upon detection of the alert condition. |
| US11502929B2 |
Systems and methods of monitoring network devices
Implementations of the disclosed subject matter provide systems and methods of assigning, at a server, a unique identifier to each of a plurality of devices communicatively coupled to one another and the server via a communications network. Each unique identifier may be converted to a device hash key by applying a hash function. A range of device hash keys of the plurality of devices may be split into N approximately equal sectors, where N is a prime number and each sector includes 1/N of the device hash keys of the plurality of the devices. K monitoring workers provided by the server may monitor the plurality of devices in an order based on the respective device hash key, where K is an integer. |
| US11502928B2 |
Fuzz testing apparatus and fuzz testing method
A fuzz testing apparatus transmits a plurality of packets to the device under test (DUT), and calculates a probability of abnormal state, a normal response time and an abnormal-state-processing time of the DUT for the packets. Then, the fuzz testing apparatus estimates a maximum quantity of packets that can be sent to the DUT according to the probability of abnormal state the normal response time and the abnormal-state-processing time corresponding to the standby time of the DUT. Finally, the fuzz testing apparatus determines a plurality of test packets from a plurality of candidate test packets according to the maximum quantity of packets. |
| US11502919B2 |
Network service management method, related apparatus, and system
A network service management method, where the method may include: receiving, by a second network functions virtualization orchestrator (NFVO), a first request sent by a first NFVO; establishing, by the second NFVO, a first connection between the nested network service instance and the composite network service instance and a second connection between the nested network service instance and a member instance in the composite network service instance based on the service access point instance and the information about the service access point instance; and establishing a network connection between the nested network service instance and a member instance in the nested network service instance based on the service access point instance and the information about the service access point instance. |
| US11502916B1 |
System, method, and computer program for AWS autoscaling of Tuxedo systems
As described herein, a system, method, and computer program are provided for AWS autoscaling of Tuxedo systems. In use, an AWS cloud based deployment of a Tuxedo system is identified. Further, autoscaling of the Tuxedo system is provided in accordance with an autoscaling configuration of the AWS, using a Tuxedo registrar that maps AWS EC2 DNS names or internet protocol (IP) addresses with Tuxedo-compliant names capable of being used by the Tuxedo system. |
| US11502913B1 |
Simulating time synchronization
An example method includes creating, by a computing system and in response to user input, one or more virtual master devices and a plurality of virtual leaf devices in a virtual network system; selecting, by the computing system, data from one or more of real-time clock offset data, prerecorded clock offset data, or synthetically generated clock offset data; executing, by the computing system, a time synchronization simulation by applying a predefined clock offset generation algorithm to the selected data; and outputting, by the computing system, data indicative of results of the time synchronization simulation. |
| US11502911B2 |
Dynamic augmentation for functionally similar data models on network devices
A network device is provisioned with a first data model of a first type and that models first properties for the network device, a second data model of a second type and that models second properties for the network device, and mappings that indicate mapped first properties among the first properties that are mapped to mapped second properties of the second properties. Upon receiving a request from a network for data for the first data model, the network device retrieves first data for the first properties of the first data model. The network device determines, based on the mappings, unmapped second properties of the second properties that are not mapped to any of the first properties. The network device retrieves, as dynamically augmented data, data for the unmapped second properties. The network device sends a request response including the first data and the dynamically augmented data. |
| US11502910B2 |
Controlling parallel data processing for service function chains
Systems and methods are disclosed for parallelizing service function chains. A method comprises receiving a sequential service function chain comprising a plurality of network functions, receiving a plurality of operations, determining at least two network functions are capable of being parallelized, aggregating operations of the plurality of operations associated with the at least two network functions into a network function segment, determining whether another network function is capable of being parallelized with the network function segment, based on the determining: aggregating an operation associated with the another network function into the network function segment when the another network function is capable of being parallelized with the network function segment, or pushing the network function segment as a completed segment of a hybrid service function chain when the another network function is not capable of being parallelized with the network function segment, and implementing the hybrid service function chain. |
| US11502906B2 |
System and method of audible network device configuration
A client device for use with a router and an external server. The router has a configurable feature. The external server includes an HTML file and audio files associated with the configurable feature. The client device includes a memory and a processor configured to: receive a voice command, from a user, related to the configurable feature; display on the GUI an icon indicating an HTML feature associated with the HTML file and icons indicating audio features associated with the audio files; receive a selection by the user of one of the HTML feature and the audio features; retrieve, from the external server, the HTML file when the selection corresponds to a selection of the HTML feature; display, on the GUI, the retrieved HTML file when the selection corresponds to a selection of the HTML feature; retrieve, from the external server, the audio file when the selection corresponds to a selection of the audio feature; and play, from the speaker, the retrieved audio file when the selection corresponds to the selection of the audio feature. |
| US11502904B2 |
Systems and methods for automatic feedback control in a distributed control system
Systems and methods for automatic feedback control are provided. According to one embodiment of the disclosure, a method for automatic feedback control may commence with receiving high-level control references by a low-level controller communicatively coupled to a high-level controller via the network connection. The method may further include generating, by the low-level controller, low-level control references for a hardware asset based at least in part on the high-level control references. The method may continue with transferring control of the hardware asset to the low-level controller in response to a loss of the network connection. The method may further include adjusting the low-level control references by a low-level control mechanism associated with the low-level controller in response to the loss of the network connection. |
| US11502903B2 |
Providing extendible network capabilities for managed computer networks
Techniques are described for managing communications between multiple computing nodes, such as for computing nodes that are part of managed virtual computer networks provided on behalf of users or other entities. In some situations, one or more of the computing nodes of a managed virtual computer network is configured to perform actions to extend capabilities of the managed virtual computer network to other computing nodes that are not part of the managed virtual computer network, such as by forwarding communications between computing nodes of the managed virtual computer network and the other external computing nodes so as to enable the other external computing nodes to participate in the managed virtual computer network. In some situations, the computing nodes may include virtual machine nodes hosted on one or more physical computing machines or systems, such as by or on behalf of one or more users. |
| US11502902B2 |
Network event correlation
Examples disclosed herein relate to a method comprising collecting, by a network monitoring tool, network data from a first device on a network. The method comprises identifying, by the network monitoring tool, a potential issue from the network data, wherein the potential issue corresponds to one aspect of the network and transmitting, by the network monitoring tool, the potential issue to a network management tool. The method also comprises identifying, by the network management tool, a first network configuration that the potential issue relates to and creating, by the network management tool, a second network configuration for the network to fix the potential issue. |
| US11502901B1 |
Conflict resolution in a mesh network
A method including determining, by a first device during communication with a second device for establishing a meshnet connection between the first device and the second device, presence of a conflict as to which device, between the first device and the second device, is to operate as an initiating device that is responsible for transmitting an initiation communication for establishing the meshnet connection; and resolving, by the first device, the conflict based at least in part on adjusting operation of the first device to operate as a responding device, that is responsible for responding to the initiating communication, or based at least in part on transmitting a message to the second device indicating that the second device is to operate as the responding device. Various other aspects are contemplated. |
| US11502892B2 |
Modulation adjustment for 16-QAM in narrowband IoT
Techniques of defining a transmission scheme for NB-IoT data include determining the TBS based on 16-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) analysis but use quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) for modulation. For example, a base station (eNB) may determine that a UE is configured to receive or transmit data with 16-QAM modulation via capability signalling from the UE. Upon performing this determination, the eNB transmits configuration data to the UE, e.g., via DCI, configuring the UE to receive data over a narrowband physical downlink shared channel (NPDSCH) using 16-QAM modulation. Part of the configuration data indicates whether the UE is to support 16-QAM modulation with or without repetition via radio resource control (RRC) parameter modulation-restriction-Repetitions. Depending upon this indication, the UE may use quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) rather than 16-QAM despite selecting or being assigned a TBS based on 16-QAM modulation. |
| US11502889B2 |
Enhancements to phase-noise compensation reference signal design and scrambling
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. In one example, phase-noise compensation tracking signals (PTRS) may be transmitted using sets of resource blocks (RBs), where a frequency for each PTRS within the sets RBs is different from a frequency corresponding to a direct current (DC) tone. In another example, a time-domain-based PTRS may be used, where a discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-spread-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) symbol may include a cyclic prefix and a PTRS inserted in the DFT-s-OFDM symbol. Additionally or alternatively, a guard-interval-based DFT-s-OFDM symbol may include a PTRS that replaces part or all of a guard interval. In some examples, subsets of tones used for PTRS across a system bandwidth may be transmitted using a scrambled modulation symbol, where at least one antenna port may be used for the transmission of PTRS. |
| US11502887B2 |
Method and apparatus for collision mitigation and complexity reduction for NOMA
A method and apparatus for performing autonomous transmission for performing collision mitigation and complexity reduction for non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) transmissions are disclosed. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive a configuration with multiple SRs and associated preamble subsets, randomly select a preamble subset and select a SR configuration according to the randomly selected preamble subset based on the received configuration. The WTRU may transmit an SR associated with the selected preamble subset. Next the WTRU may select a preamble from the selected preamble subset, and transmit the selected preamble with a data transmission. Each SR associated with preamble subsets may be distinguished by time and frequency resources, sequence index value, or PUCCH index value. |
| US11502886B2 |
Method of transmitting reference signal and transmitter using the same
A method performed by a wireless device, includes processing information bits used for data transmission in a cell, and generating a reference signal sequence based on a cell identifier of the cell. Further, a device includes a data processor configured to process information bits used for data transmission in a cell, and a reference signal generator configured to generate a reference signal sequence based on a cell identifier of the cell. |
| US11502885B2 |
Base station, terminal, reception method and transmission method
The present disclosure provides a base station capable of improving the frequency utilization efficiency in uplink. In the base station (100), a receiver (112) receives a transmission signal to be repeatedly transmitted over a plurality of allocation units, and a reception signal processor (114) demodulates the transmission signal based on a combination of non-orthogonal multiple access where signals of a plurality of terminals are not orthogonal with each other, and orthogonal multiple access where signals of a plurality of terminals are orthogonal with each other. |
| US11502884B2 |
Phase prediction demodulator circuits and related method
An example apparatus includes: an input adapted to receive a signal modulated with data, counter circuitry coupled to the input and operable to determine a first count value in response to a first period between a first rising edge of the signal and a second rising edge of the signal, the first rising edge indicative of a start bit of the data, and determine a second count value based on a second period between a first falling edge of the signal and a second falling edge of the signal, data capture clock circuitry coupled to the counter circuitry and operable to generate a data capture clock based on the first count value in response to the second count value satisfying a threshold, and demodulator circuitry coupled to the counter circuitry and the data capture clock circuitry, the demodulator circuitry operable to generate a demodulated signal based on the data capture clock. |
| US11502875B2 |
Method for measuring channel between terminals in wireless communication system, and device therefor
The present invention provides a method for measuring a channel between terminals in a wireless communication system, and a device for the method. Particularly, a method for a first terminal to measure a channel in a wireless communication system may comprise: a step of transmitting, to a base station, a first message requesting sounding reference signal (SRS) configuration information associated with a second terminal; a step of receiving, from the base station, a second message including at least one of the SRS configuration information associated with the second terminal and identification information of the second terminal; a step of receiving at least one SRS from the second terminal, by using an SRS configuration associated with the second terminal identified based on the received second message; and a step of measuring a channel with the second terminal by using the received at least one SRS. |
| US11502870B2 |
Method for managing access control list based on automotive ethernet and apparatus using the same
Disclosed herein are a method for managing an access control list based on an automotive Ethernet and an apparatus for the same. The method includes analyzing a new access control rule that is input to a vehicle in which the automotive Ethernet is applied, searching for any one target unit to manage the new access control rule in consideration of at least one of a destination and an application target corresponding to the new access control rule, and storing the new access control rule by transmitting a storage request message corresponding to the new access control rule to the target unit. |
| US11502869B2 |
Smart doorbell
A method for adjusting devices upon detecting occupant is asleep in a security/automation system is described. In one embodiment, the method may include monitoring sensor data from one or more sensors, detecting an occupant sleeping, based at least in part on the monitored sensor data, and upon detecting the occupant sleeping, modifying one or more settings associated with one or more devices of the home automation system. In some cases, the method may include modifying at least one of an audio setting associated with the home automation system, a thermostat setting associated with the home automation system, a sensor setting associated with the home automation system, an appliance setting associated with the home automation system, and a security setting associated with the home automation system, or any combination thereof. |
| US11502858B2 |
Providing real-world time in a replicated state-machine environment
A blockchain network include nodes that are configured as time sources. These time-source nodes broadcast respective updates of their local times to all nodes in the blockchain network. Each node computes a summary time value based on the received local time values so that each node uses the same summary time to maintain their respective copies of the blockchain. |
| US11502853B2 |
Establishing trust on a data storage network
A trust relationship may be established between a host system and a storage system. An asymmetric key pair including a private key unique to a host system and a public key may be generated. During provisioning of the host system to the storage system, the host system may send the public key to the storage system. The storage system may be configured to record the public key for the host system, for example, in a masking table that defines I/O connectivity for logical storage units between a host system and the storage system. The public key may be used later to validate the host system to the storage system. The private key may be stored on the host system and be unreadable, or may be encrypted with an unreadable encryption key stored on the host system. |
| US11502852B2 |
In-vehicle media content monitoring and report generation
The invention provides a novel and unique system and method for cross channel in-vehicle identification of media, source, and consumption measurement and analysis. Real-time measurement and analysis of all applicable forms of media that a driver or passenger may consume inside of an automobile can be achieved. This includes AM/FM radio, Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service (SDARS), stored media such as CDs, MP3s & DVDs, streaming media, internet radio, audio books, podcasts, text-to-speech content, use of hands-free calling and other forms of audio, including content routed to the In Vehicle Entertainment (IVE) system through integration with a smartphone, media player or similar external Consumer Electronic (CE) device via wired or wireless connectivity, including but not limited to USB, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and the like, and also including integration platforms such as APPLE CARPLAY, GOOGLE ANDROID AUTO, HARMAN AHA RADIO, PANASONIC AUPEO, PIONEER ZYPR, FORD SYNC, MIRRORLINK, AIRBIQUITY CHOREO, and the like. |
| US11502845B2 |
Network interface device and method
A network interface device comprises an integrated circuit device comprises at least one processor. A network interface device comprises a memory. The integrated device is configured to execute a function with respect to at least a part of stored data in said memory. |
| US11502844B2 |
Systems and methods for cryptographic authentication of contactless cards
Example embodiments of systems and methods for data transmission system between transmitting and receiving devices are provided. In an embodiment, each of the transmitting and receiving devices can contain a master key. The transmitting device can generate a diversified key using the master key, protect a counter value and encrypt data prior to transmitting to the receiving device, which can generate the diversified key based on the master key and can decrypt the data and validate the protected counter value using the diversified key. |
| US11502842B2 |
Cluster-based security for network devices
A system may include a first automated teller machine (ATM) and a second ATM, wherein the first ATM and the second ATM are in communication via a local area network. The first ATM obtains a user input value, generate an encryption key based on the user input value, and generates encrypted authentication information based on the encryption key. The first ATM also obtains a first biometric reading, updates a user record based on the first biometric reading, and stores the encrypted authentication information at the first ATM in association with the user record. The second ATM obtains a second biometric reading and a duplicate value, retrieves the encrypted authentication information associated with the user record based on the second biometric reading, generates a decryption key based on the duplicate value, and decrypts the encrypted authentication information to retrieve the authentication information. |
| US11502841B2 |
Systems and methods for privacy-enabled biometric processing
A set of distance measurable encrypted feature vectors can be derived from any biometric data and/or physical or logical user behavioral data, and then using an associated deep neural network (“DNN”) on the output (i.e., biometric feature vector and/or behavioral feature vectors, etc.) an authentication system can determine matches or execute searches on encrypted data. Behavioral or biometric encrypted feature vectors can be stored and/or used in conjunction with respective classifications, or in subsequent comparisons without fear of compromising the original data. In various embodiments, the original behavioral and/or biometric data is discarded responsive to generating the encrypted vectors. In another embodiment, distance measurable or homomorphic encryption enables computations and comparisons on cypher-text without decryption of the encrypted feature vectors. Security of such privacy enabled embeddings can be increased by implementing an assurance factor (e.g., liveness) to establish a submitted credential has not been spoofed or faked. |
| US11502840B2 |
Password management system and method
The present disclosure relates to a password management system and to a method for operating such a password management system. The password management system operates in communication with a client device running a cookie enabled browser application. The present disclosure also relates to a method for allowing access to restricted information stored at a server. |
| US11502839B1 |
End-to-end encryption for sessionless communications
Presented herein are systems and methods for end-to-end encryption for session-less communications. A first server may receive, from a second server, a request to retrieve keys for a customer device to access a service. The request may include a device identifier and a first token encrypted using a first encryption key. The first server may determine, responsive to validating, that the customer device is to be issued a second token. The first server may identify least a portion of the first token decrypted using the first encryption key. The first server may generate a set of second encryption keys to be used by the customer device. The first server may package the second token to include (i) at least the portion of the first token and (ii) the set of second encryption keys. The first server may transmit, to the second server, a response including the second token. |
| US11502838B2 |
Methods and systems for tracking and recovering assets stolen on distributed ledger-based networks
The instant disclosure illustrates how the privacy and security of activities occurring on distributed ledger-based networks (DLNs) can be enhanced with the use of zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) that can be used to verify the validity of at least some aspects of the activities without private information related to the activities necessarily being revealed publicly. Methods and systems that are directed at facilitating the tracking and recovery of assets stolen on ZKP-enabled DLNs while preserving the confidentiality of the tokens are presented herein. |
| US11502837B2 |
Techniques for performing secure operations
The system and methods described herein may be utilized to perform operations in a faster and less complex manner than provided by conventional systems. An encrypted record may be stored at a user device. The encrypted record may include entries related to operations that were previously requested by the user device. The encrypted record may have been encrypted using a dynamic value and a key that is associated with an entity associated with the user. A recipient computer of a request by the user device may be configured to utilize the dynamic value provided in the request and the key associated with the entity to derive the encryption key(s) last used to encrypt the record. The recipient computer may decrypt and modify the encrypted record to perform the requested operation while the user device is precluded from doing so. |
| US11502835B2 |
Method and device for elliptic curve computations by low resource devices
The present disclosure relates to a method and device for performing an elliptic curve cryptography computation comprising: twisting, by a first device based on a first index of quadratic or higher order twist (d), a first point (P′KB) on a first elliptic curve over a further elliptic curve twisted with respect to the first elliptic curve to generate a twisted key (PKB); transmitting the twisted key (PKB) to a further device; receiving, from the further device, a return value (ShS) generated based on the twisted key (PKB); and twisting, by the first device based on the first index of quadratic or higher order twist (d), the return value (ShS) over the first elliptic curve to generate a result (ShS′) of the ECC computation. |
| US11502825B2 |
Systems and methods for using entropy data in an electric power distribution system
A system includes an entropy device configured to generate and distribute input entropy data and an intelligent electronic device (IED) of an electric power distribution system. The IED is configured to perform operations that include receiving the input entropy data distributed by the entropy device, generating a set of keys using the input entropy data, and establishing a Media Access Control Security (MACsec) communication link using the set of keys. |
| US11502824B2 |
Encryption by default in an elastic computing system
Generally described, one or more aspects of the present application correspond to techniques for creating encrypted block store volumes of data from unencrypted object storage snapshots of the volumes. These encryption techniques use a special pool of servers for performing the encryption. These encryption servers are not accessible to users, and they perform encryption and pass encrypted volumes to other block store servers for user access. The encryption context for the volumes can be persisted on the encryption severs for as long as needed for encryption and not shared with the user-facing servers in order to prevent user access to encryption context. |
| US11502819B2 |
Efficient masked polynomial comparison
Various embodiments relate to a method and system for securely comparing a first and second polynomial, including: selecting a first subset of coefficients of the first polynomial and a second subset of corresponding coefficients of the second polynomial, wherein the coefficients of the first polynomial are split into shares and the first and second polynomials have coefficients; subtracting the second subset of coefficients from one of the shares of the first subset of coefficients; reducing the number of elements in the first subset of coefficients to elements by combining groups of / elements together; generating a random number for each of the elements of the reduced subset of coefficients; summing the product of each of the elements of the reduced subset of coefficients with their respective random numbers; summing the shares of the sum of the products; and generating an output indicating that the first polynomial does not equal the second polynomial when the sum does not equal zero. |
| US11502817B2 |
Enhanced data security system and method thereof
The disclosure relates to an enhanced data security system and method thereof. In some embodiments, the method includes receiving the transactional credential dataset from a user application. The transactional credential dataset is provided by a user to the user application. The method further includes storing the transactional credential dataset in nodes of a graphical embedding storage model. The nodes further store historical credential datasets of the user. Further, the method includes determining a correlation among the historical credential datasets using an artificial neural network (ANN) model and detecting a pattern of the transactional credential dataset based on the correlation. The ANN model is trained based on credential datasets provided by users stored in the nodes of the graphical embedding storage model. |
| US11502813B2 |
Clock generator circuit and integrated circuit including the same
A clock generator circuit includes: first to Nth nodes, where N is an even number equal to or greater than 2; and a parallel-to-serial conversion circuit suitable for parallel-to-serial converting signals of the first to Nth nodes to output a clock through an output node, wherein, in an activation section of the clock, the signals of even-numbered nodes among the first to Nth nodes have a first level, and the signals of odd-numbered nodes among the first to Nth nodes have a second level which is different from the first level, and wherein, in a deactivation section of the clock, the signals of the first to Nth nodes have the same level. |
| US11502812B1 |
Data protocol over clock line
A system includes a plurality of line cards and a timing card. A clock generation circuit on the timing card generates a clock signal which is pulse width modulated according to information to be transmitted. A clock line supplies the pulse width modulated clock signal to the line cards. The timing card sends a first control word to the plurality of line cards over the clock line after sending a beacon. The first control word includes a size field specifying a first length of first data following the first control word. The timing card sends time of day information over the clock line to the line cards following the first control word. The time of day information may be encrypted. A second control word follows the time of day information. One or more additional control words can follow the second control word before the next beacon. |
| US11502809B2 |
Method and apparatus of indicating synchronization signal block, method and apparatus of determining synchronization signal block, base station, user equipment and storage medium
A method of indicating a synchronization signal block (SSB), a method of determining SSB, an apparatus of indicating an SSB, an apparatus of determining an SSB, a base station, user equipment (UE) and a computer readable storage medium are provided. The method of indicating an SSB includes: determining a target pattern from a plurality of patterns and acquiring serial number information corresponding to the SSB based on the target pattern; determining, according to the serial number information corresponding to the SSB, position indication information in an indication signaling for indicating a corresponding position of the SSB; and transmitting the position indication information to UE. |
| US11502807B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting different uplink control information in wireless communication system
Methods and apparatuses are provided in which it is determined to transmit a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) with a positive scheduling request (SR) and one or more hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) information bits in a PUCCH resource of a PUCCH format 0. A value mcs for a cyclic shift for the PUCCH format 0 is identified based on the positive SR and the one or more HARQ-ACK information bits. The positive SR and the one or more HARQ-ACK information bits are transmitted to the base station in the PUCCH resource of the PUCCH format 0, based on the value mcs. |
| US11502804B2 |
Methods and apparatus for transmitting and receiving control channel information
A method, in a base station, for transmitting first control channel information to a first wireless device and second control channel information to a second wireless device in a wireless communications network. The method comprises obtaining an indication of whether a spatial relationship between the first wireless device and the second wireless device meets a predetermined condition and operating in one of a first mode and a second mode based on the indication. Operating in the first mode comprises transmitting the first control channel information and the second control channel information using common radio resources; and operating in the second mode comprises transmitting the first control channel information to the first wireless device and the second control channel information to the second wireless device using orthogonal radio resources. Methods and apparatus for obtaining control channel information in a first wireless device are also disclosed. |
| US11502800B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for configuration of sounding reference signal for serving and neighboring cell measurements
Methods and apparatuses are described for configuring a downlink (DL) reference signal (RS) for an electronic device (ED). Configuration information associated with the DL RS is received in a first communication from a location management function (LMF) via LTE positioning protocol (LPP). In a communication from a serving cell via radio resource control (RRC), an identifier (ID) of the DL RS and a cell ID of a cell that originates the DL RS are received. The configuration information received in the first communication also includes the ID of the DL RS and the cell ID. A sounding reference signal (SRS) is transmitted to the cell identified by the cell ID, according to path loss (PL) information or spatial domain transmission filter (TF) information associated with the DL RS. |
| US11502792B2 |
Method and apparatus for receiving or transmitting downlink signal in wireless communication system
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method of decoding, by a user equipment, a downlink signal in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: receiving a semi-persistent zero power-channel state information reference signal (SP ZP CSI-RS) resource configuration from a base station; and decoding a downlink signal according to the SP ZP CSI-RS resource configuration. The SP ZP CSI-RS resource configuration includes a plurality of SP ZP CSI-RS resources and information on whether or not each of a plurality of the SP ZP CSI-RS resources is used can be indicated or configured by the base station. |
| US11502790B2 |
Orthogonal sequence generation for multi-bit payloads
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a user equipment (UE) or a base station, or both, may generate a set of orthogonal sequences that the UE may use to convey a payload of a number of bits based on a product of an orthogonal matrix and a cell-specific sequence. The UE or the base station, or both, may select a subset of the set of orthogonal sequences based on the number of bits in the payload, and the UE may construct a codebook including the subset of orthogonal sequences. The UE may select an orthogonal sequence from the constructed codebook based on the bits in the payload. The UE may transmit the payload including the number of bits to the base station using the selected orthogonal sequence. |
| US11502789B2 |
Method and device in node used for wireless communication
The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a node for wireless communication. A first node receives first information; receives a first signaling, the first signaling being used for indicating a first symbol set; then operates K radio signals respectively in K symbol groups in the first symbol set. The first symbol set comprises a first symbol subset and a second symbol subset, the first information is used for indicating a type of each multicarrier symbol in the first symbol set, and the first information is used for determining the first symbol subset and the second symbol subset; any of the K symbol groups belongs to one of the first symbol subset and the second symbol subset; each of the K radio signals carries a first bit block, the K radio signals respectively correspond to K first-type parameters. |
| US11502788B2 |
Operation of automatic repeat request
There is disclosed a node for a wireless communication system. The node may comprise a receiver for receiving a data packet, a status report and an acknowledgement (ACK), a transmitter for transmitting the packet, the status reports and the ACK and a processor for selectively operating in a first mode and a second mode, for determining a mode switching criterion. |
| US11502787B2 |
Repetition-based transmission
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some wireless communications systems, devices may implement transmission repetitions for transport blocks (TBs) to improve reception reliability. However, to support low latency, TBs may be transmitted in any transmission time interval (TTI) within a subframe. The systems may implement process to handle these TB repetitions. In some cases, a device may receive, during a TTI of a subframe, control information including an indication of transmission repetitions of a TB for a plurality of TTIs, identify a quantity of transmission repetitions of the TB based on the control information, and monitor for the transmission repetitions of the TB. |
| US11502782B2 |
Transmitting device for performing an encoding process on an information bit sequence using a coding scheme selected from a coding scheme set
One coding method of a plurality of coding methods including at least a first coding method and a second coding method is selected, an information sequence is encoded by using the selected coding method, and an encoded sequence obtained by performing predetermined processing on the information sequence is modulated and transmitted. The first coding method is a coding method having a first coding rate, for generating a first encoded sequence by performing puncturing processing on a generated first codeword by using a first parity check matrix. The second coding method is a coding method having a second coding rate, for generating a second encoded sequence by performing puncturing processing on a generated second codeword by using a second parity check matrix that is different from the first parity check matrix, the second coding rate after the puncturing process being different from the first coding rate. |
| US11502780B2 |
Channel decoding method and apparatus in wireless communications
This application provides an encoding method and apparatus in wireless communications between a network device and a terminal. The method includes: performing cyclic redundancy check (CRC) encoding on A to-be-encoded information bits based on a CRC polynomial, to obtain a first bit sequence, where the first bit sequence includes L CRC bits and A information bits, L=11; and performing polar encoding on the first bit sequence. |
| US11502776B2 |
Data processing method, terminal device and network device
A data processing method includes: selecting, by a network device according to a downlink control information (DCI) format of DCI used for scheduling data, a modulation coding scheme (MCS) mapping table to be used, the MCS mapping table including a mapping relationship between multiple MCS indication information and multiple MCSs, the DCI format including a first DCI format and a second DCI format; determining, by the network device according to the MCS mapping table and an MCS used for processing the data, an MCS indication information carried in the DCI; and sending, by the network device, the DCI carrying the MCS indication information to a terminal device. |
| US11502775B2 |
User terminal and radio communication method
A user terminal according to the present invention includes: a reception section that receives each of information indicating a code rate for a first uplink control channel, and information indicating a code rate for a second uplink control channel having a longer duration than that of the first uplink control channel; and a control section that controls transmission of Uplink Control Information (UCI) based on a code rate indicated by the information matching an uplink control channel used for the transmission of the uplink control information. |
| US11502771B2 |
Out-of-band communication channel for subcarrier-based optical communication systems
An example system includes a hub transceiver and a plurality of edge transceivers. The hub transceiver is operable to determine a plurality of optical subcarriers available for assignment by the hub transceiver to the plurality of the edge transceivers for use in communicating over an optical communications network, and assign, to each of the edge transceivers, a respective subset of the optical subcarriers. Each of the subsets of the optical subcarriers includes a respective data optical subcarrier for transmitting data over the optical communications network. At least one of the subsets of the optical subcarriers includes one or more respective idle optical subcarriers. The hub t transceiver is also operable to transmit to each of the edge transceivers, an indication of the respective subset of the optical subcarriers assigned to the edge transceiver. |
| US11502770B2 |
Optical communications module link extender, and related systems and methods
This disclosure describes devices and methods related to multiplexing optical datasignals. A method may be disclosed. The method may comprise receiving, by a dense wave division multiplexer (DWDM), one or more optical data signals. The method may comprise combining, by the DWDM, the one or more optical data signals. The method may comprise outputting, by the DWDM, the combined one or more optical data signals to a first circulator. The method may also comprise combining, by the WDM, the second optical data signal and one or more third signals, and outputting an egress optical data signal to an optical switch. The method may also comprise outputting, by the optical switch, the egress optical data signal on a primary fiber. |
| US11502767B2 |
VLAN-aware clock synchronization
Synchronization of clocks among computing devices in a network includes determining master/slave relations among the computing devices. Some computing devices (e.g., switches) include trunk ports configured to carry traffic for several logical networks; e.g., virtual local area networks, VLANs. A trunk port can be associated with a master/slave setting for each logical network that it is configured for. Synchronization of clocks among the computing devices further includes running a synchronization sequence between a trunk port and each computing device on each of the logical networks configured on the trunk port. |
| US11502765B2 |
Robust clock synchronization over computer network
Techniques for facilitating a robust clock synchronization across a computer network that presumes network jitter exists are discussed herein. A first device and a second device transceive a plurality of sets of time-synchronization messages to synchronize a synchronization clock of the second device to a first clock of the first device. The second device calculates a smoothing of time delay data of a plurality of sets. The time delay data is associated with a transmission duration of time-synchronization messages of the sets of the plurality. The second device sets a synchronization clock based on a time at the first device and the smoothed time delay data. |
| US11502763B2 |
Method for signaling, method for receiving, signaling device, and receiving device
A system for generating, transmitting, providing and/or receiving signaling. |
| US11502762B2 |
Signal processing device and image display apparatus including the same
The present invention relates to a signal processing apparatus and an image display apparatus including the same. The signal processing apparatus for processing a baseband signal demodulated from an RF signal, includes: a synchronizer; a channel estimator; an equalizer; an error corrector to perform error correction based on a signal output from the equalizer; and a mean square error calculator to calculate a mean square error based on a difference between an input signal from the equalizer and a reference signal, wherein when the RF signal includes a co-channel interference signal, the error corrector performs error correction by using a mean square error in a time domain or mean square errors in a time domain and a spatial domain. Accordingly, a baseband signal, from which a defect is removed, may be obtained in response to various communication channels or broadcast channels. |
| US11502757B1 |
Method of manufacturing device with optical component disposed thereon and transmission device manufactured by the same
A method of manufacturing a device with a optical component disposed thereon, including following steps of: preparing a substrate, the substrate including a signal guide and an electric conductive structure; and mounting an optical component on the substrate and corresponding a light transmission face of the optical component to the signal guide, wherein the optical component and the substrate is connected by an adhesive material and the optical component is electrically connected with the electric conductive structure. A transmission device being made by the method of manufacturing the device with the optical component disposed thereon as described above is further provided. |
| US11502753B2 |
Intelligent visible light with a gallium and nitrogen containing laser source
A smart light source configured for visible light communication. The light source includes a controller comprising a modem configured to receive a data signal and generate a driving current and a modulation signal based on the data signal. Additionally, the light source includes a light emitter configured as a pump-light device to receive the driving current for producing a directional electromagnetic radiation with a first peak wavelength in the ultra-violet or blue wavelength regime modulated to carry the data signal using the modulation signal. Further, the light source includes a pathway configured to direct the directional electromagnetic radiation and a wavelength converter optically coupled to the pathway to receive the directional electromagnetic radiation and to output a white-color spectrum. Furthermore, the light source includes a beam shaper configured to direct the white-color spectrum for illuminating a target of interest and transmitting the data signal. |
| US11502751B2 |
Test device for verifying operation of an optical fiber monitoring system organized in a common housing
In an optical fiber monitoring system which detects physical disturbance or other parameters such as temperature or strain of a fiber where a monitor signal is transmitted along the optical fiber and analyzed to detect changes which are indicative of an event, a method is provided for periodically checking proper operation of the optical fiber monitoring system. A fiber disturbance actuator periodically causes a pattern of disturbances of a portion of the fiber at a predetermined location thereon where the disturbance is characteristic of the event to be monitored. The monitor signal is analyzed to detect the pattern of changes and in the event that expected changes are not detected, a warning is issued that the intrusion detection system is not properly operating. |
| US11502748B2 |
Test device for verifying operation of an optical fiber monitoring system utilizing complex test signal
In an optical fiber monitoring system which detects physical disturbance or other parameters such as temperature or strain of a fiber where a monitor signal is transmitted along the optical fiber and analyzed to detect changes which are indicative of an event, a method is provided for periodically checking proper operation of the optical fiber monitoring system. A fiber disturbance actuator periodically causes a pattern of disturbances of a portion of the fiber at a predetermined location thereon where the disturbance is characteristic of the event to be monitored. The monitor signal is analyzed to detect the pattern of changes and in the event that expected changes are not detected, a warning is issued that the intrusion detection system is not properly operating. |
| US11502740B2 |
Method and device for Listen-Before-Talk procedure allowing for larger energy threshold
A method for performing a listen-before-talk procedure in a first transceiver device (N1) for wireless electromagnetic communication in a frequency band (150) is disclosed. A first transceiver device (N1) configured to perform the method is also disclosed. The method comprises receiving at the first transceiver device (N1) a stream of data (11) from a second transceiver device (N2), and determining whether the second transceiver device (N2) is capable of receiving in only a single or in two polarization directions. If the second transceiver device (N2) is capable of receiving in two polarization directions, then the method comprises determining and using an energy threshold that is larger than a regulated energy threshold for listen-before-talk within the frequency band (150). If the second transceiver device (N2) is capable of receiving in only a single polarization direction or if the energy of the received stream of data (11) is smaller than the energy threshold, then constructing a signal to be transmitted within the frequency band (150) by the first transceiver device (N1). |
| US11502736B2 |
Adaptive beam selection in a wireless communication system
A method implemented by a user equipment for adjusting a coverage enhancement (CE) level according to which the user equipment operates in a wireless communication system is presented. The method comprises determining a difference between a device-calculated CE level calculated by the user equipment and a network-derived CE level received from a radio network node. The method further comprises adjusting, by the difference, an updated device-calculated CE level calculated after the device-calculated CE level, to obtain an adjusted CE level and operating according to the adjusted CE level. |
| US11502735B2 |
Method for transmitting and receiving downlink signal and device for same
The present invention relates to a method for a terminal to receive a downlink signal in a wireless communication system, the method including: receiving information for providing notification of a mode related to the repetitive use of a beam for a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS); receiving a transmission configuration indication (TCI) for a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH); and receiving the CSI-RS and the PDSCH through at least one identical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol on the basis of the information and the TCI, wherein the TCI may include at least one CSI-RS resource identification (ID). |
| US11502728B2 |
Near-field wireless device for distance measurement
One example discloses a wireless device, including: a first near-field device, including a near-field transmitter or receiver and a controller, configured to be coupled to a first conductive surface; wherein the near-field receiver includes a set of tuning values configured to either set a near-field resonance frequency or an operational bandwidth of the first near-field device; wherein the controller is configured to change at least one of the tuning values in response to a change in a distance between the first surface and a second conductive surface; and wherein the controller is configured to calculate the distance, between the first conductive surface and the second conductive surface, based on the at least one of the tuning values. |
| US11502719B2 |
Wireless communication apparatus, wireless communication system, and communication method
A wireless communication apparatus includes a first conductor and a second conductor that function as a set of electrodes for wireless communication, a third conductor and a fourth conductor that function as another set of electrodes for wireless communication. A difference between a first distance between a centroid of the first conductor and a centroid of the third conductor and a second distance between a centroid of the second conductor and the centroid of the third conductor is less than a width of the first conductor and a width of the second conductor. A third distance between the centroid of the first conductor and a centroid of the fourth conductor is longer than the first distance. A fourth distance between the centroid of the second conductor and the centroid of the fourth conductor is longer than the second distance. |
| US11502718B1 |
Digital isolator module with pulse carrier modulation
A digital isolator module with pulse carrier modulation is provided, comprising an isolation barrier, operable to develop an isolated output signal in response to an input signal, a transmitter circuit adapted to receive a data input signal and coupled to the isolation barrier, and a receiver circuit coupled to the isolation barrier to receive the isolated output signal and generate a data output signal. The transmitter circuit is adapted to be operable to generate a transmitter output signal in response to the data input signal, and the transmitter output signal comprises different number of pulse carrier respectively responsive to a rising edge and a falling edge of the data input signal. By employing the proposed pulse carrier modulation of the present invention, it has been verified to reduce channel numbers, IC power consumption and electromagnetic interferences. In addition, jitter disturbances can be avoided and solved effectively. |
| US11502714B2 |
High-speed data transmitting/receiving system and method of removing simultaneous switching noise and inter-symbol interference
Disclosed are high-speed data transmitting/receiving system and method capable of removing simultaneous switching noise and ISI at low cost and a small area. A transmitter used in the data transmitting/receiving system includes: a data mapping unit which maps 2-bit input data to one of codes, wherein the voltage level of a first signal line, the voltage level of a second signal line, and the voltage level of a third signal line are set in each of the codes; and a transmit driver which outputs data corresponding to the input data through the first signal line, the second signal line, and the third signal line having the voltage levels corresponding to the mapped code. Here, each of the voltage levels is ‘+1’, ‘0’ or ‘−1’, and the number of signal lines having the voltage level of ‘+1’ is the same as the number of signal lines having the voltage level of ‘−1’. |
| US11502711B2 |
Methods, systems and devices to improve channel utilization
A method that incorporates aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, obtaining, by a system comprising a processor, interference information associated with one or more physical resource blocks (PRBs) from each base station of a plurality of base stations. Further, the method can include determining, by the system, from the interference information a strategy for improving a PRB utilization of a first base station of the plurality of base stations. In addition, the method can include conveying, by the system, the strategy to at least one base station of the plurality of base stations. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11502707B2 |
Digital predistortion of signals
Systems, circuitries, and methods for predistorting a digital signal in a transmit chain based on a predistortion function are provided. A method includes shifting a center frequency of an input signal by an offset to generate an adapted signal; predistorting the adapted signal based on a predistortion function to generate a predistorted adapted signal; reverting the shifting of the center frequency of the predistorted adapted signal by the offset to generate a predistorted signal; and causing transmission of the predistorted signal by a transmit chain. |
| US11502702B2 |
Read threshold calibration using multiple decoders
A memory controller includes, in one embodiment, a memory interface, a plurality of decoders, and a controller circuit. The memory interface is configured to interface with a memory having a plurality of wordlines. Each decoder of the plurality of decoders is configured to determine a bit error rate (BER). The controller circuit configured to generate a plurality of bit-error-rate estimation scan (BES) hypotheses for one wordline of the plurality of wordlines, divide the plurality of BES hypotheses among the plurality of decoders, receive BER results from the plurality of decoders based on the plurality of BES hypotheses, and adjust one or more read locations of the one wordline based on the BER results from the plurality of decoders. |
| US11502697B2 |
Analog-to-digital converter circuit and image sensor
An analog-to-digital converter circuit includes: a first operation amplifier suitable for comparing a ramp voltage and a voltage to be converted so as to produce an amplification result and outputting the amplification result; a second operation amplifier suitable for comparing the amplification result transferred to a first input terminal with a reference voltage transferred to a second input terminal so as to produce a comparison result and outputting the comparison result; a leakage current measurer suitable for measuring a leakage current to the first input terminal; and a leakage current generator suitable for causing a current of the same amount as that of the leakage current measured by the leakage current measurer to flow to the second input terminal. |
| US11502690B1 |
Power supply generation for transmitter
Disclosed herein are related to systems and methods for providing different power supply levels. In one aspect, a first circuit generates a first signal having a first amplitude according to a first supply voltage. A latch may be coupled to a resistor of a plurality of resistors coupled in series. One end of the resistor may be configured to provide to the latch a second supply voltage higher than the first supply voltage according to a third supply voltage higher than the second supply voltage, and another end of the resistor may be configured to receive the third supply voltage. The latch may modify the first signal to provide a second signal, according to the second supply voltage. An amplifier may amplify the second signal to provide a third signal having a second amplitude larger than the first amplitude, according to the third supply voltage. |
| US11502689B2 |
Communication device, and electronic device comprising same
A communication device is disclosed. The disclosed communication device comprises: a transmission circuit for generating a transmission signal by using a first field effect transistor (FET) and a signal inputted from a first control circuit, and transmitting the transmission signal to a second control circuit; and a reception circuit for generating a reception signal by using a second field effect transistor (FET) and a signal received from the second control circuit, and outputting the reception signal to the first control circuit. |
| US11502685B2 |
Gate drive circuit and control circuit for switching circuit, and switching power supply
A gate drive circuit in a switching circuit including a switching terminal connected to a node that is connected to a high-side transistor and a low-side transistor, and connected to an end of a boot-strap capacitor, a bootstrap terminal connected to another end of the bootstrap capacitor, a high-side driver having an output terminal connected to a gate of the high-side transistor, an upper power supply node connected to the bootstrap terminal, and a lower power supply node connected to the switching terminal, a low-side driver having an output terminal connected to a gate of the low-side transistor, a rectifying device for applying a constant voltage to the bootstrap terminal, and a dead time controller for controlling a length of a dead time during which the high-side transistor and the low-side transistor are simultaneously turned off, based on a potential difference between the bootstrap terminal and the switching terminal. |
| US11502682B2 |
Radio frequency switch circuit, communication unit and method therefor
A radio frequency, RF, switch circuit (201, 301, 401, 501, 601, 701, 751, 801) includes at least one first PiN diode device (252, 352, 452, 552, 652, 752, 852, 945) configured to sink or source a first alternating current; and an impedance inversion circuit (222, 322, 422, 522, 622, 722, 822, 922), connected to the at least one first PiN diode device and arranged to provide a transformed impedance between a first side of the impedance inversion circuit and a second side of the impedance inversion circuit. The RF switch further includes a second diode-based device (254, 354, 454, 554, 654, 754, 854, 945) configured to source or sink a second alternating current; and a bias circuit (330, 430, 530, 630, 830, 930) connected to at least one of the at least one first PiN diode device and the second diode-based device, wherein the at least one first PiN diode device cooperates with the second diode-based device as a push-pull current circuit. |
| US11502680B2 |
Power down detection circuit and semiconductor storage apparatus
A power down detection circuit and a semiconductor storage apparatus, which can adjust a power down detection level while suppressing temperature dependence, are provided. The power down detection circuit includes a BGR circuit, a trimming circuit, a resistance division circuit, and a comparator. The BGR circuit generates a reference voltage based on a supply voltage. The trimming circuit adjusts the reference voltage based on a trimming signal to generate a reference voltage for power down detection. The resistance division circuit generates an internal voltage lower than the supply voltage. The comparator detects that the internal voltage is lower than the reference voltage for power down detection and outputs a reset signal. |
| US11502675B2 |
Switch driving device
A switch driving device includes a gate driver, a bootstrap circuit, a current limiting portion, and a current control portion. The gate driver drives an N-type semiconductor switch element. The bootstrap circuit includes a boot capacitor and a boot diode and applies a voltage to the gate driver. The current limiting portion limits a current to be supplied to the boot capacitor. The current control portion controls operations of the current limiting portion. The current limiting portion is provided on a path that electrically connects the boot capacitor and the boot diode to each other. |
| US11502674B2 |
Optimized low Ron flatness gate driver
An analog switch includes a first field effect transistor (FET) which has a first terminal coupled to an input voltage terminal, a second terminal coupled to a common source, and a control terminal coupled to a common gate. The switch includes a second FET which has a first terminal coupled to an output voltage terminal, a second terminal coupled to the common source, and a control terminal coupled to the common gate. The switch includes a switched current source which has an input coupled to a high voltage supply terminal and an output coupled to the common gate. The switch includes a clamp circuit which has a first terminal coupled to the common gate, a second terminal coupled to the common source, and a third terminal coupled to the low voltage supply terminal. |
| US11502673B1 |
Devices and methods for determining and indicating a source of power based on a characteristic of received power
Devices and methods for determining and indicating a source of power based on a characteristic of received power are disclosed. According to an aspect, a device includes a power line interface configured to receive power from multiple power lines. The device also includes a comparator module configured to compare one or more characteristics of the received power from the plurality of power lines. The comparator module is also configured to determine whether the received power on the power lines are from the same source based on the comparison. Further, the device includes a user interface configured to indicate whether the received power on the power lines are from the same source based on the determination. |
| US11502667B2 |
Top electrodes with step arrangements for bulk acoustic wave resonators
Bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonators, and particularly top electrodes with step arrangements for BAW resonators are disclosed. Top electrodes on piezoelectric layers are disclosed that include a border (BO) region with a dual-step arrangement where an inner step and an outer step are formed with increasing heights toward peripheral edges of the top electrode. Dielectric spacer layers may be provided between the outer steps and the piezoelectric layer. Passivation layers are disclosed that extend over the top electrode either to peripheral edges of the piezoelectric layer or that are inset from peripheral edges of the piezoelectric layer. Piezoelectric layers may be arranged with reduced thickness portions in areas that are uncovered by top electrodes. BAW resonators as disclosed herein are provided with high quality factors and suppression of spurious modes while also providing weakened BO modes that are shifted farther away from passbands of such BAW resonators. |
| US11502663B2 |
Acoustic resonator
An acoustic resonator includes: a resonating unit including a piezoelectric layer, a first electrode disposed on a lower side of the piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode disposed on an upper side of the piezoelectric layer; a substrate disposed below the resonating unit; a support unit forming a cavity between the substrate and the resonating unit; and a pillar extending through the cavity and connecting the resonating unit to the substrate. The resonating unit further includes a first insertion layer disposed above the pillar. |
| US11502659B2 |
Voltage gain amplifier for automotive radar
Disclosed herein is a voltage gain amplifier for use in an automotive radar receiver chain. The voltage gain amplifier utilizes pole-zero cancelation to yield a desired transfer function without gain peaking at a bandwidth in which attenuation is desired, and utilizes a low pass filter effectively formed by a feedback loop including a high pass filter and a differential amplifier to ensure the desired level of attenuation at the desired bandwidth. In some instances, a chopper may be utilized in the feedback loop prior to the high pass filter, and after the differential amplifier, so as to reduce the bandwidth of the differential amplifier in the feedback loop. |
| US11502655B2 |
Logarithmic amplifier circuit
A logarithmic amplifier circuit includes an adaptive gain amplifier circuit and a transistor. The adaptive gain amplifier circuit includes a gain stage and a diode. The gain stage includes an input terminal, and an output terminal. The diode includes a cathode terminal coupled to the output terminal, and an anode terminal coupled to a common terminal. The transistor includes a first terminal coupled to the input terminal, a second terminal coupled to the common terminal, and a third terminal coupled to the output terminal. |
| US11502652B2 |
Substrate comprising capacitor configured for power amplifier output match
A device that includes a substrate and a power amplifier coupled to the substrate. The substrate includes at least one dielectric layer, a plurality of interconnects, and a capacitor configured to operate as an output match element, where the capacitor is defined by a plurality of capacitor interconnects. The power amplifier is coupled to the capacitor. The capacitor is configured to operate as an output match element for the power amplifier. The substrate includes an inductor coupled to the capacitor, where the inductor is defined by at least one inductor interconnect. The capacitor and the inductor are configured to operate as a resonant trap or an output match element. |
| US11502651B2 |
Overvoltage protection and gain bootstrap circuit of power amplifier
An overvoltage protection and gain bootstrap circuit of a power amplifier includes a power amplification transistor, and a diode reversely connected with a gate of the power amplification transistor. A negative electrode of the diode is connected with the gate of the power transistor, and a positive electrode of the diode is connected with a constant voltage source, such that a function of overvoltage protection and gain bootstrap of the circuit is realized by controlling a turn-on state of the diode. By adding a diode device to the circuit, gate-drain overvoltage protection for the power amplification transistor can be provided, and the gain of the amplifier can be improved before power compression, thereby improving linearity of the power amplifier. The structure of the circuit can be simple, with reduced occupied area hardware cost. |
| US11502650B2 |
Power amplifier and method of linearizing a power amplifier
A power amplifier comprising: a first amplifier; a second amplifier, wherein the first and second amplifiers are arranged in parallel; an analogue pre-distortion network; a first coupler; and a second coupler, wherein the first coupler is configured to receive an input signal, direct said input signal to the first amplifier, and direct a first pre-distortion signal to the analogue pre-distortion network, wherein the first pre-distortion signal comprises a first distortion component generated at the input of the first amplifier, and the analogue pre-distortion network is configured to receive the first pre-distortion signal and manipulate its amplitude and/or phase to obtain a manipulated first pre-distortion signal, and the second coupler is configured to direct the manipulated first pre-distortion signal to the second amplifier. |
| US11502646B2 |
Quadrature combined Doherty amplifiers
Apparatus and methods for quadrature combined Doherty amplifiers are provided herein. In certain embodiments, a separator is used to separate a radio frequency (RF) input signal into a plurality of input signal components that are amplified by a pair of Doherty amplifiers operating in quadrature. Additionally, a combiner is used to combine a plurality of output signal components generated by the pair of Doherty amplifiers, thereby generating an RF output signal exhibiting quadrature balancing. |
| US11502644B2 |
Vibration device
A vibration device includes a base including a semiconductor substrate and through electrodes that pass through the portion between first and second surfaces of the semiconductor substrate, and a vibrator fixed to the first surface via an electrically conductive joining member. The following components are placed at the second surface: an oscillation circuit that is electrically coupled to the vibrator via the through electrodes and generates an oscillation signal by causing the vibrator to oscillate, a temperature sensor circuit, a temperature compensation circuit that performs temperature compensation on the oscillation signal, and an output buffer circuit that outputs a clock signal based on the oscillation signal. Dsx1 |
| US11502642B2 |
Systems, circuits and methods for harvesting energy from solar cells
A solar power system may comprise a back sheet that comprises an interconnect circuit coupling a plurality of cell tiles. A tiled solar cell, comprising a solar cell and encapsulating and glass layers, is inserted into the cell tiles of the hack sheet. Each solar cell is individually addressable through the use of the interconnect circuit. Moreover, the interconnect circuit of the back sheet is programmable and allows for dynamic interconnect routing between solar cells. |
| US11502638B2 |
Solar module mounting system
A solar module mounting bracket system including a plurality of solar modules including mounting slots formed in a sidewall of the solar module, a torque tube configured to support the solar modules such that they can be rotated, a plurality of mounting brackets configured for integration with the torque tube and to which the plurality of solar modules are mounted, at least one first retainer assembly connected to one of the plurality of mounting brackets, the first retainer assembly including a through bolt, a spring, a mounting tab, and nut. When a solar module is placed on the mounting bracket and supported by the torque tube the mounting tab retainer assembly is received in the mounting slot of the solar module. |
| US11502636B1 |
IPM motor flying start using high frequency injection
A power conversion system includes an inverter and a controller configured to: responsive to startup of the system, measure a motor speed of the IPM motor; responsive to the motor speed being less than a threshold, generate the inverter switching control signals to perform high frequency injection (HFI); during the HFI, determine a measured angle of the IPM motor; during the HFI, generate the inverter switching control signals to provide an injected current to the IPM motor; detect acceleration or deceleration of the IPM motor responsive to the injected current; selectively determine an electrical angle as half the measured angle or as 180 degrees plus half the measured angle based on the detected acceleration or deceleration of the IPM motor; and responsive to determining the electrical angle, generate the inverter switching control signals to drive the IPM motor to a reference frequency in a normal operating mode of the inverter. |
| US11502633B2 |
Motor position control based on servo-to-edge direction feedback
System, apparatus, and methods for controlling a motor by using servo-to-edge direction feedback are disclosed. An exemplary apparatus comprises: a fiber optic rotary junction (FORJ) having a rotatable portion; a motor to rotate the rotatable portion; a connector to connect the rotatable portion to a rotatable fiber of an imaging probe; a sensor positioned in close proximity to a target and configured to output a signal indicative of which one of at least two distinguishable regions of the target is proximal to the sensor; and a controller configured to control the rotational direction of the motor based on the sensor signal. In one embodiment, the motor is a servo-motor, and the rotation of the motor and/or rotatable portion is controlled by a servo-loop to change the rotation direction of the motor back-and-forth around a predetermined rotational position without the use of an encoder. |
| US11502624B2 |
Vibration type actuator, rotationally driving apparatus, and image pickup apparatus
A vibration type actuator includes a vibrator, including a protrusion and a piezoelectric element, that is arranged to vibrate in response to a voltage, and a contact member having a contact surface which the protrusion contacts. The vibrator and the contact member rotate relative to each other around a first axis. The vibrator is tilted to the contact surface by a predetermined angle. |
| US11502622B2 |
Piezoelectric-triboelectric heel charger to generate electricity from locomotion using level mechanism and mechanical SSHI boosting circuit
The disclosure provides an electricity generating insert for a piece of footwear, the insert can be removably placed in the heel portion, e.g. under the insole. The insert comprises a multilayer piezoelectric stack that alternatively flexes under the compression-decompression that occurs during locomotion, which flexing causes friction in the stack to generate electricity capable of charging electronic devices and the like, e.g. via a port on the footwear. |
| US11502619B1 |
Hybrid multi-level inverter and charge pump
A method includes charging a capacitor of a power inverter to a direct current (DC) input voltage provided at an input terminal of the power inverter. The capacitor has a first terminal and a second terminal. The method also includes providing a first voltage at an output terminal of the power inverter at a first time by controlling one of either a set of input switches configured to selectively couple the first and second terminals to either the input terminal or to a ground terminal, or an output switch configured to selectively couple the output terminal to either the first terminal or the second terminal. The method further includes providing a second voltage at the output terminal at a second time by controlling the other of the set of input switches and the output switch. |
| US11502618B2 |
DC photovoltaic input emulation using an AC generator source
DC supply circuitry is disclosed to supply DC power from an AC source to a DC PV panel input associated with a PV energy storage system (ESS) inverter system. The DC power may be supplied in accordance with a DC current and DC voltage. The DC PV panel input may function by adjusting the drawn current that is supplied by the DC supply circuitry based upon changes in the load, e.g. battery charging. The DC supply circuitry may function to adjust the supplied DC voltage in accordance with changes in the drawn current using a corresponding point on a predetermined DC voltage current-voltage characteristic (I-V) curve. The predetermined I-V curve may represent an ideal I-V curve associated with a DC PV panel system that is compatible with the PV ESS inverter system, thereby allowing for the use of DC PV panel inputs that may typically go unused. |
| US11502615B2 |
Balancing power distribution
A device determines a first current, of a first input phase of a power system, and a second current, of a second input phase of the power system. The device determines whether the first input phase and the second input phase are balanced based on the first current and the second current. When the first input phase and the second input phase are not balanced, the device selects the first input phase and an output phase of the power system. The device balances the first input phase and the second input phase by using the first input phase and the output phase. |
| US11502614B2 |
Magnetic components with electrically variable characteristics
A magnetic component includes a main magnetic core, a power winding coupled to the main magnetic core, a variable reluctance core element arranged in a flux path of the main magnetic core and including a saturable magnetic core and a control winding coupled to the saturable magnetic core. The control winding is isolated relative to the power winding and configured to selectively saturate a section of the saturable magnetic core. |
| US11502609B2 |
Digital nonlinear transformation for voltage-mode control of a power converter
A power converter controller includes an analog to digital converter (ADC) to generate a digital representation of a feedback signal of a power converter, the feedback signal being received from a compensator of the power converter and being based on an output voltage of the power converter. A nonlinear gain block of the power converter controller receives the digital representation of the feedback signal and generates a transformed digital representation of the feedback signal using a nonlinear function. A switch control block of the power converter controller controls an on-time of a primary-side switch of the power converter based on the transformed digital representation of the feedback signal. |
| US11502605B2 |
Method and system of a quasi-constant on-time controller
Quasi-Constant On-Time Controller. At least one example embodiment is a method of operating a power converter, comprising: charging an inductor of a switching power converter, each charging has an on-time; and then discharging the inductor while providing current to the load; and repeating the charging and the discharging at a switching frequency. During the repeating, the example method may comprise: adjusting the switching frequency proportional to a voltage difference between an output voltage and a setpoint voltage; generating an on-time reference proportional to a frequency difference between the switching frequency and a setpoint frequency, the on-time of each charging of the inductor is based on the on-time reference; and modifying the on-time proportional to the voltage difference. |
| US11502604B2 |
Bang-bang flying capacitor voltage balance for buck converter
A buck converter includes an output stage, a FCVB control circuit and a driver. The output stage includes a plurality of switches and a flying capacitor, wherein the switches are connected in series, the flying capacitor is coupled between two of the switches, and the output stage is configured to receive an input voltage to generate an output voltage. The FCVB control circuit is configured to compare a voltage of the flying capacitor with half of the input voltage to generate a comparison result, and the FCVB control circuit further responds to the comparison result to generate a first control signal and a second control signal based on a first PWM signal and a second PWM signal. The driver is configured to generate a plurality of diving signals according to the first control signal and the second control signal, wherein the driving signals are arranged to control the switches, respectively. |
| US11502603B2 |
Magnetic sensing scheme for voltage regulator circuit
Various embodiments provide a magnetic sensing scheme for a voltage regulator circuit. The voltage regulator circuit may include a first inductor (also referred to as an output inductor) coupled between a drive circuit and an output node. The voltage regulator circuit may further include a second inductor (also referred to as a sense inductor) having a first terminal coupled to the first inductor at a tap point between terminals of the first inductor. The second inductor may provide a sense voltage at a second terminal of the second inductor. A control circuit may control a state of the voltage regulator circuit based on the sense voltage to provide a regulated output voltage at the output node. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. |
| US11502601B2 |
Control circuit and control method of power converter
A control circuit of a power converter is coupled to an output stage and controls it to convert an input voltage into an output voltage and generate an output current. The control circuit includes a ripple generation circuit, a synthesis circuit, an error amplifier, a comparator and a PWM circuit. The ripple generation circuit generates a ripple signal according to an input voltage, an output voltage and output current. The synthesis circuit receives the ripple signal and a first feedback signal related to output voltage to provide a second feedback signal. The error amplifier receives the second feedback signal and a reference voltage to generate an error signal. The comparator receives a ramp signal and error signal to generate a comparison signal. The PWM circuit generates a PWM signal to control output stage according to the comparison signal. A slope of ripple signal is changed with the output current. |
| US11502597B2 |
Startup of a voltage converter
A power supply system comprises: a switched-capacitor converter, a monitor, and a controller. The switched-capacitor converter includes an input node to receive an input voltage and an output voltage to output an output voltage. Switching of multiple switches in the switched-capacitor converter converts the input voltage into the output voltage. As its name suggests, the monitor monitors a magnitude of the output voltage. The controller receives input indicating the magnitude of the output voltage. Depending on the magnitude of the output voltage, the controller controls states of the multiple switches during startup of the switched-capacitor converter. |
| US11502596B2 |
Three-phase differential mode converter
A system for charging a battery includes three sub-modules, each receiving a respective phase of a three-phase alternating current (AC) signal. The three sub-modules cooperate to transform the respective phases of the three-phase AC signal to a direct current (DC) signal by passing the respective phases of the three-phase AC signal through a respective semiconductor device configured to discontinuously modulate the respective phase of the three-phase AC signal to convert it to a DC signal provided to the battery to charge the battery. |
| US11502594B2 |
Switched-mode power converter with ripple attenuation
A switched-mode power converter apparatus includes a switching converter to receive an input voltage, to convert the input voltage to an output voltage, and to transmit the output voltage to an output node. The apparatus also includes a ripple attenuation circuit coupled to the output node and a voltage source. The voltage source is adjusted to generate a ripple attenuation signal by the ripple attenuation circuit at the output node. |
| US11502593B2 |
Adjustable power supply device for supplying power to a power switch control device
An adjustable power supply suitable for a power switch driver circuit takes an input voltage and generates output voltages at three output terminals. Two of the output terminals provide gate voltage signals to a power switch control device while the third is connected to a reference voltage. The output voltages may be adjusted using a first and second external resistor enabling power requirements for a wide variety of power switch devices to be satisfied. |
| US11502591B2 |
Electric motor having a magnetic track with a plurality of a magnet elements
The invention relates to an electric motor having at least one magnetic track, which has a plurality of magnet elements connected in a line in a longitudinal direction or in the shape of a ring, in particular in a Halbach array configuration, and having at least one coil assembly, which includes a support that is substantially electrically and magnetically non-conductive with respect to the magnetic track, which is configured such that the coil assembly and the magnetic track are capable of carrying out a guided movement relative to each other, and which includes at least one group of three conductive flat coils. Each of the three flat coils is connected to one phase of a three-phase power supply, and the conductor tracks of the three flat coils of the group or of each group are arranged so as to be nested in each other or overlap with each other on a first and second support conductor plane, which are electrically insulated from each other by an insulating intermediate layer, such that parts of the conductor pattern of each of the three flat coils are designed to be connected one over the other and together in parallel on the first and second conductor plane and two of the three overlapping flat coils in each case have crossover regions in which the conductor tracks of the first flat coil only run on the first support conductor plane and the conductor tracks of the second flat coil only run on the second support conductor plane. |
| US11502590B2 |
Radial-gap type superconducting synchronous machine, magnetizing apparatus, and magnetizing method
A radial-gap type superconducting synchronous machine 1 is prepared which includes a rotor 20 having, on its peripheral side, a convex magnetic pole 21 which includes, at its distal end part, bulk superconductors 30. When viewed in the direction of the rotational axis C1 of the rotor 20, the magnetic pole center side of the bulk superconductors 30 is disposed nearer to a stator 10 than the magnetic pole end side of the bulk superconductors 30. A ferromagnet 28 is disposed on the rotational axis C1 side of the bulk superconductors 30. A magnetizing apparatus 100 is disposed outside the bulk superconductors 30 in the radial direction of the rotor 20. Magnetization of the bulk superconductors 30 is performed by directing magnetic flux lines from the magnetizing apparatus 100 toward the bulk superconductors 30. |
| US11502589B2 |
Rotor of an induction machine and a method for assembling a cage winding of the rotor
A rotor of an induction machine includes a rotor core structure and a cage winding. The cage winding includes rotor bars in slots of the rotor core structure and end-rings connected to ends of the rotor bars. The ends of the rotor bars are attached to openings of the end-rings by expansion of the ends of the rotor bars in transverse directions of the rotor bars caused by axial press having been directed to the ends of the rotor bars. The material of the rotor bars is softer than the material of the end-rings. Thus, unwanted shape deformation of the end-rings can be avoided when the ends of the rotor bars are axially pressed. The material of the end-rings can be for example copper alloy with additions of chrome and zirconium, whereas the material of the rotor bars can be for example copper. |
| US11502588B2 |
Manufacture of a polymeric electrical machine
A method for manufacturing a polymeric electrical machine includes manufacturing a stator including a laminated stator core and a plurality of windings including winding overhangs; applying a surface treatment to the stator core constructed to reduce defects at an interface between a polymeric material and the stator core and enhance adherence between the polymeric material and the stator core; mounting the stator onto a mandrel; inserting the stator into an electrical machine housing mold; molding an electrical machine housing including a stator band with an integral non-drive end endplate, including overmolding the stator and winding overhangs within the stator band; molding a drive end endplate, including forming polymeric ribs in the drive end endplate and overmolding a metallic structure into the endplate, the metallic structure enhancing mechanical stiffness of the endplate; installing a rotor assembly into the electrical machine housing; and installing the endplate onto the electrical machine housing. |
| US11502585B2 |
Method for producing a squirrel-cage rotor
A method for producing a squirrel-cage rotor of an asynchronous machine includes the following steps: providing a main body, which is magnetically conductive at least in parts and has substantially axially extending grooves; inserting electrical conductors into the grooves in such a way that the conductors protrude from the axial ends of the magnetically conductive main body; positioning electrically conductive end rings, which have a plurality of openings for receiving the respective conductors; and establishing electrical contact between the conductors and the end rings by way of one or more additive manufacturing processes. |
| US11502584B2 |
Rotor for a rotating electric machine
A rotor for a rotating electric machine includes a rotor winding arranged for conjoint rotation on a rotor shaft, and a slip ring body arranged on an axial end of the rotor shaft and having an end face on an axial end of the slip ring body opposite to the rotor winding. The slip ring body includes connection adapters which project axially beyond the end face of the slip ring body for connection of line ends of the rotor winding. A driver unit for a rotary encoder is fastened to the end face of the slip ring body and/or to the axial end of the rotor shaft and electrically insulated from the connection adapters. A centrifugal force support ring is arranged on the end face of the slip ring body such that the connection adapters and the driver unit are arranged in a through-opening of the centrifugal force support ring. |
| US11502582B2 |
Spring clamp for fitting onto an electrical conductor of an electric machine
A spring clamp for plugging onto an electrical conductor of an electric machine, having a first spring leg and a second spring leg adjoining the first spring leg. The spring legs are arranged and/or formed with respect to one another in such a way that a receiving opening for receiving the electrical conductor is formed between a free first end portion of the first spring leg and a free second end portion of the second spring leg, and the conductor is clamped between the first end portion and the second end portion. The second spring leg has a sensor holder and a spring arm with a press-on tab, a spring force is exerted by way of the spring arm such that a sensor arranged in the sensor holder is fixed in the sensor holder by way of the press-on tab, and the sensor holder is pressed onto the electrical conductor. |
| US11502576B2 |
Electrical machine
An electrical machine, e.g., a power generator such as an alternator for a motor vehicle, is disclosed. The electrical machine includes a rotor and a stator, and the rotor is non-rotatably secured to a shaft having a shaft end that protrudes out of the rotor. A belt pulley is arranged at the shaft end for coupling to a drive. A bearing is non-rotatably secured to the shaft between the belt pulley and the rotor. A spacer ring is non-rotatably secured to the shaft between the belt pulley and the bearing. A gap which encircles the shaft is disposed between the belt pulley and the spacer ring, and between the spacer ring and the bearing, respectively. A plurality of blades directed radially outwards are arranged in at least one of the respective gaps. The blades convey incoming contaminated air to the outside and protect the respective gap against dirt. |
| US11502572B2 |
Electric machine stator
An electric machine stator includes a cylindrical core, windings, a plurality of terminal plates, a plurality of parallel lead wire pairs. The cylindrical core extends axially between a front surface and a back surface. The windings have multiple phases and are disposed radially along the core. Each of the pairs of parallel lead wires extend axially between the front surface and one of the terminal plates. Each of the pairs of parallel lead wires electrically connects one of the terminal plates to one phase of the windings. |
| US11502571B2 |
Locking wedge system having opposing wedges with interlocking detent
A locking wedge system for securing a stator coil in a slot of a stator core includes a slot layer positioned on the stator coil to inhibit movement of the stator coil within the slot, an outer wedge including a first tapered surface, an inner locking wedge positioned on the slot layer, the inner locking wedge including a second tapered face that interfaces with the first tapered face, a locking member configured to lock the inner locking wedge to the stator core, and an interlocking mechanism to couple the outer wedge to the inner locking wedge. |
| US11502570B2 |
Multi-tunnel electric machine
Disclosed are various embodiments for an electric machine where the stator is a coil assembly and the rotor is a magnetic toroidal cylindrical tunnel or where the rotor is a coil assembly and the stator is a magnetic toroidal cylindrical tunnel. |
| US11502569B2 |
High efficiency electric machine
An electric machine for converting between electrical and rotary mechanical energy includes a rotor journaled to rotate about an axis of rotation, and a stationary stator mounted adjacent to the rotor. The stator has a ferromagnetic backiron with a surface facing the rotor across a magnetic airgap and having windings applied in a winding pattern formed directly onto the stator backiron and adhered to its surface with a pre-applied tacky adhesive. The windings magnetically exert torque upon the rotor across the magnetic armature airgap in response to electric power applied to the windings. The rotor has permanent magnets that generate magnetic flux across the airgap and through the windings. The windings are comprised of pre-bundled multiple individually insulated conductor strands that are electrically connected in parallel but are electrically insulated from each other along their lengths inside said magnetic armature airgap. |
| US11502566B2 |
Stator winding, generator, and connection method of stator winding conductor
A stator winding includes: a plurality of stator bars and a connection structure. Each of the stator bars penetrates each of the stator slots and includes at least one hollow element wire, wherein inside the at least one hollow element wire a flow hole for a cooling medium is formed. A connection structure includes: a sleeve whose axial one end is fitted to a vicinity of an end of the stator bar; a closing plate disposed at another end of the sleeve; and a hollow extension pipe. The hollow extension pipe is disposed in a space defined by the sleeve and the closing plate at the end of the stator bar, and makes the flow hole of the hollow element wire and an outside of the space communicate each other. A brazing material is filled in the space. |
| US11502565B2 |
Rotor, motor, reinforcement ring tool and mounting method therefor
A rotor, a motor, a reinforcement ring tool and a mounting method therefor are disclosed. A reinforcement ring tool may be mounted on the outer circumference of a rotor of a motor, the reinforcement ring tool comprising two or more separate components and two or more connecting members. The two or more connecting members correspond to the two or more separate components, and the two or more separate components are connected to each other by means of the two or more connecting members so as to form an annular body. At least two of the two or more connecting members are movable connecting members, and corresponding separate components are movably coupled to each other by means of the movable connecting members such that the reinforcement ring tool may be detachably engaged at the outer circumference of the rotor. |
| US11502556B2 |
Power receiving apparatus, control method of power receiving apparatus, and storage medium
A control unit 201 of a power receiving apparatus 200 performs a predetermined communication to a power transmitting apparatus 100 via a first communication unit 204 such that power transfer from the power transmitting apparatus 100 is continued, in a case where a control communication using the first communication unit 204 is switched to a control communication using a second communication unit 202. |
| US11502555B2 |
System and method for wireless power transmission
A wireless power transmission system and method are disclosed. The wireless power transmission system includes a plurality of wireless power transmitters configured to provide power to a plurality of wireless power receivers, and a controller configured to control the wireless power transmitters based on information of the wireless power receivers. The controller is configured to receive information of a wireless power receiver from the wireless power receiver, calculate a transmission parameter associated with a transmission efficiency of power to be provided to the wireless power receiver using the information of the wireless power receiver, and provide power to the wireless power receiver through the wireless power transmitters based on the transmission parameter. |
| US11502552B2 |
Smart RF lensing: efficient, dynamic and mobile wireless power transfer
An RF lens includes a multitude of radiators adapted to transmit radio frequency electromagnetic EM waves whose phases are modulated so as to concentrate the radiated power in a small volume of space in order to power an electronic device positioned in that space. Accordingly, the waves emitted by the radiators are caused to interfere constructively at that space. The multitude of radiators are optionally formed in a one-dimensional or two-dimensional array. The electromagnetic waves radiated by the radiators have the same frequency but variable amplitudes. |
| US11502551B2 |
Wirelessly charging multiple wireless-power receivers using different subsets of an antenna array to focus energy at different locations
A method of charging multiple receivers, the method includes: (i) receiving, via the communication radio, first data that allows the transmitter to determine a locations for a first receiver and a second receiver, (ii) determining waveform features used to transmit wireless power waves focused at the location of the first receiver, (iii) determining waveform features used to transmit wireless power waves focused at the location of the second receiver, (iv) causing a first subset of antennas to transmit wireless-power waves having the first waveform features to create focused energy at the location of the first receiver and (v) causing a second subset of antennas to transmit wireless-power waves having the second waveform features to create focused energy at the second location of the second receiver, where transmitting the wireless-power waves having the first waveform features occurs while transmitting the wireless-power waves having the second waveform features. |
| US11502548B2 |
Control system and control method
A control system is provided that includes a power transmitting coil for wirelessly transmitting power supplied from a power source, a power receiving coil for wirelessly receiving power by electromagnetic coupling between the power transmitting coil and the power receiving coil, a driving circuit configured to drive a load portion using the power received via the power receiving coil, a transmitting coupler for wirelessly transmitting a transmission signal for controlling driving of the load portion, a receiving coupler for wirelessly receiving the transmission signal by electromagnetic coupling between the transmitting coupler and the receiving coupler, and a generation circuit configured to generate a driving signal for controlling the driving circuit from the transmission signal received via the receiving coupler. |
| US11502547B2 |
Wireless electrical energy transmission system with transmitting antenna having magnetic field shielding panes
A wireless electrical energy transmission system is provided. The system comprises a wireless transmission base configured to wirelessly transmit electrical energy or data via near field magnetic coupling to a receiving antenna configured within an electronic device. The wireless electrical energy transmission system is configured with at least one transmitting antenna and a transmitting electrical circuit positioned within the transmission base. The transmission base is configured so that at least one electronic device can be wirelessly electrically charged or powered by positioning the at least one device external and adjacent to the transmission base. |
| US11502538B2 |
X capacitor discharging circuit and method thereof
A discharge circuit for an X capacitor has a first voltage detection circuit providing a first indicating signal based on a voltage across two input terminals of a switching converter to indicate whether the two input terminals are connected to an AC power source, and a discharge module starting a discharge operation on the X capacitor based on first indicating signal, and the discharge operation discharges the X capacitor during a first time period, and stops discharging the X capacitor and compares a sampled signal with the voltage across the two input terminals during a following second time period. |
| US11502535B2 |
Charging circuit for electronic device, charging method, and electronic device
Provided are a charging circuit for an electronic device, a charging method, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The charging circuit includes a control module, a charge pump, and a battery assembly. The control module is configured to generate a first control signal upon determining that a power adaptor connected is an adaptor for direct charging with high voltage. The charge pump is configured to, upon receiving the first control signal, directly apply a charging voltage to the battery assembly for direct charging, where the charging voltage is applied to the electronic device by the power adaptor. |
| US11502534B2 |
Electrical energy storage system with battery state-of-charge estimation
An electrical energy storage system includes a battery configured to store electrical energy and discharge the stored electrical energy to an external system, a switch electrically connected to the battery and operable to connect the battery to the external system and disconnect the battery from the external system, a sensor configured to measure an open circuit voltage of the battery while the battery is disconnected from the external system, and a controller. The controller is configured to predict usage of the battery at a plurality of future times, schedule a time to disconnect the battery from the external system based on the predicted usage of the battery at the plurality of future times, operate the switch to disconnect the battery at the scheduled time, and obtain a measurement of the open circuit voltage of the battery while the battery is disconnected. |
| US11502532B2 |
Battery
A battery includes an anode having an alkali metal as the active material, a cathode having, for example, iron disulfide as the active material, and an increased electrolyte volume. |
| US11502524B2 |
Combination electronic cigarette holder and charger
A device for holding and charging an electronic cigarette element includes a housing configured for coupling to a rear of a mobile computing device, the housing including a rechargeable battery, a first power port in the housing, the first power port conductively coupled to the rechargeable battery and configured for accepting external power for recharging the rechargeable battery, a first receptacle in the housing, wherein the first receptacle is configured to accept an electronic cigarette element, a charging terminal conductively coupled to the rechargeable battery, wherein when the electronic cigarette element contacts the charging terminal, the rechargeable battery recharges a battery of the electronic cigarette element, and, a second receptacle in the housing, wherein the second receptacle is configured to accept a cartridge for the electronic cigarette element. |
| US11502523B2 |
Charging device
Provided is a charging device for charging a wireless manual cleaner and a robot cleaner. The charging device includes a first charger comprising a first charging terminal connected to a charging terminal of the manual cleaner, and a first transceiver configured to transmit and receive information to and from the manual cleaner; a second charger comprising a second charging terminal connected to a charging terminal of the robot cleaner, and a second transceiver configured to transmit and receive information to and from the robot cleaner; and a communication line configured to electrically connect the first transceiver and the second transceiver to each other. |
| US11502518B2 |
Energy management device, energy management system, and energy management method
This energy management device is provided at a customer and is capable of controlling an electric appliance of the customer by communicating with a server. The server is configured to send a request for demand response. The energy management device includes: a receiver configured to receive the request for the demand response from the server; a transmitter configured to transmit a response indicating participation or nonparticipation with respect to the request; an electric appliance control unit configured to control the electric appliance; and an information acquisition unit configured to acquire information of the electric appliance. When determination that the request for the demand response is not achievable has been made after the response indicating participation has been transmitted, a response indicating nonparticipation is transmitted. |
| US11502516B2 |
Power management method and apparatus, computing device, medium, and product
The present disclosure relates to a power management method and apparatus, a computing device, a medium, and a product. The power management method includes a monitoring step, a prediction step, an error calculation step and an adjustment step including adjusting power supply plan or a power demand of a user when at least one of a first error is greater than a first predetermined threshold or a second error is greater than a second predetermined threshold. |
| US11502515B2 |
Grid-tied variable frequency facility
A micro grid system comprises a secondary energy source and a power controller. The secondary energy source is associated with a micro grid that includes a fixed or mobile facility, and the secondary energy source is configured to generate first DC power signal. The power controller is in communication with the secondary energy source and an electric grid, and configured to receive first AC power signal from the electric grid and the first DC power signal from the secondary energy source and output a second AC power signal to loads in communication with the power controller. The power controller comprises an AC to DC frequency converter configured to change frequency and/or voltage of the second AC power signal, a processor, and a memory configured to store instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to control the frequency converter to change the frequency and/or voltage of the second AC power signal. |
| US11502511B2 |
Control method for direct current electrical device and direct current electrical device
A control method for a direct current electrical device and a direct current electrical device. The method includes: acquiring input parameters of a power supply of the direct current electrical device, identifying a type of the power supply according to the input parameters, and determining an operation mode of the direct current electrical device corresponding to the type of the power supply, and controlling an operation of the direct current electrical device according to the operation mode. |
| US11502506B2 |
Active fail-safe module to control the safe state of an electrical motor
An apparatus is disclosed that in one embodiment includes a circuit configured to selectively activate a transistor. The circuit is further configured to assert a signal when the circuit detects an electrical short between terminals of the transistor or when the circuit detects the transistor does not conduct current while the transistor is activated by the circuit. The circuit is further configured to output another signal, which is set to a first state or a second state. The other signal is set to the first state when the circuit detects the electrical short. The other signal is set to the second state when the circuit detects the transistor does not conduct current while activated. |
| US11502502B2 |
Power management circuit with over-current protection and over-current protection method thereof
A power management circuit has a power input terminal coupled to a power supply or a load, a power terminal configured to provide an output voltage, and a battery terminal coupled to a battery. The power management circuit further has a current limiting circuit, an over-current indication circuit and an over-current threshold selecting circuit. The current limiting circuit compares a current feedback signal indicative of an output current flowing out of the power terminal with a current threshold signal and generates a square wave signal. The over-current indication circuit generates an over-current indication signal based on the square wave signal. The over-current threshold selecting circuit selects a first over-current threshold voltage or a second over-current threshold voltage as an over-current threshold voltage based on the over-current indication signal, wherein the first over-current threshold voltage is higher than the second over-current threshold voltage. |
| US11502501B2 |
Overcurrent protection circuit and bi-directional converter
The invention discloses an overcurrent protection circuit, coupled to a DC bus between first and second DC ends, the DC bus including positive bus and negative bus, and the circuit including: a main protection branch connected in series with the positive or negative bus, and including first and second protection switches connected in series and connected to a first node; a freewheeling switch branch having two ends, one end being connected to the first node, the other end being connected to an opposite bus to the main protection branch; a detection unit coupled to the DC bus for detecting a voltage or a current of the DC bus to output an overcurrent detection signal; and a control unit coupled to the detection unit and the main protection branch, and configured to control the main protection branch according to the overcurrent detection signal. |
| US11502499B2 |
Coupling sleeve
A coupling sleeve for connecting cable ends of high-voltage DC cables by means of a connection body including control inserts for controlling the electric field, wherein the connection body is made of an elastomer, particularly a silicone elastomer. A cable system, particularly for high-voltage DC applications, including two cables and a coupling sleeve, as well as to a method for producing a coupling sleeve, and to a method for connecting two cable ends of two DC cables by means of a coupling sleeve. |
| US11502497B2 |
Cable gland
A cable gland for securing a cable to a box comprises a tightening element configured to surround the cable, the tightening element having at least two connecting ends mutually approachable to tighten the tightening element on the cable, and a gland body extending along an axial direction between a first end and a second end, the gland body defining a passing through channel extending along the axial direction between the first end and the second end and configured to receive the cable passing through the first and second ends, the gland body surrounding at least partially the tightening element. The cable gland comprises a first locking arrangement configured to lock along the axial direction the gland body relative to the tightening element. |
| US11502496B2 |
Cable joint assembly
A cable joint assembly and a method for assembling such a cable joint assembly. The cable joint assembly joins at least two cable ends, said cable joint assembly comprising a cable joint defining an interior space into which in use said at least two cable ends extend and are joined and which in use is filled with a liquid, wherein said cable joint assembly further comprises a barrier element that is placeable in said interior space in such a manner, that in use the barrier element extends around the at least two cable ends at least in an area where the at least two cable ends are joined. |
| US11502494B2 |
Aerial cable spacer insulator
A cable spacer includes first and second angle arms each having a cable engaging end at one end and a flat tab portion at an opposite end having a connecting tab and an aperture to connect the arms to each other. An insulator extends between and connects the angle arms at their respective connecting tabs. The insulator has a non-conductive core. The angle arms and insulator mounted to each other define a spacer plane. A bottom arm is mounted to and depends from insulator. The bottom arm is mounted to the insulator to sway into and out of the spacer plane. A clamp secures the cable spacer to a messenger and includes upper and lower clamp portions. The upper clamp portion mounts to the messenger and the lower clamp portion mounts to cable spacer angle arms. The lower clamp portion is rotatable relative to the upper clamp portion. |
| US11502491B2 |
Home automation controller and system for optically safely linking AC voltage lines with low voltage DC lines
At least two cascaded chains of intelligent support boxes linked by optical cable provide the needed elements to link the electric AC power line and low voltage DC power lines to the many known outlets and switches (wiring devices) and their loads be it AC or DC operated, with the AC and DC lines are separately drawn through separated conduits and ducts safely and accurately controlled by an home controller and/or via a command converter and a distributor. |
| US11502489B2 |
Outer cover body for electrical wires and outer-cover-body-attached wire harness
An outer cover body for electrical wires, which is formed by bending a resin sheet and to be attached to an outer periphery of an electrical wire, includes a plurality of wall parts extending along an extending direction of the electrical wire and forming an accommodating part for accommodating the electrical wire. At least one of the plurality of wall parts includes a wall surface overlapping part having an outer side wall surface having a first notch, and an inner side wall surface overlapping the outer side wall surface and having a second notch. A branch line through-hole is formed by overlapping the first notch and the second notch. |
| US11502488B2 |
Cable management assembly for variable length cables
A cable management assembly is disclosed that can be completely factory assembled and shipped to a site for later mounting directly to a telecommunications rack or cabinet. The cable management assembly includes a plurality of cables secured within a carrier assembly. In one aspect, the cables have different or customized individual lengths. The carrier assembly can include a bracket portion and a plurality of cable management members extending from the bracket portion. The plurality of cable management members can define a plurality of cable routing apertures through which at least some of the plurality of cables extend. The bracket portion is mountable to a telecommunications rack with the plurality of cables mounted within the carrier assembly. |
| US11502485B2 |
Stripping pliers
Stripping pliers have two outer clamping jaws, two inner cutting jaws and two handle parts, wherein, in the course of pressing together the handle parts, the cutting jaws can be displaced from a starting position into an end position by a pull rod against the force of a spring acting on the pull rod. The pull rod is traversed by a pull pin which can move in a slot. In order to configure the stripping pliers such that they are further improved in a manner which is advantageous for handling, the pull rod has, at its handle-side end, a displacement part which is fastened to the pull rod and which is displaceable against the force of the spring relative to the pull rod, to free the pull rod from a handle-side mounting. |
| US11502483B2 |
Ion generator device
An ion generating device can include a housing having an opening, an anode and a cathode disposed within the housing and having a space between them in fluid communication with the opening, a power source having a negative terminal and a positive terminal with a first connection between the negative terminal and the anode and a second connection between the positive terminal and the cathode, and an air mover disposed to direct an air flow through the space and out of the opening. |
| US11502478B2 |
Laser apparatus, laser apparatus management system, and laser apparatus management method
A laser apparatus according to the present disclosure includes: a laser output unit configured to perform laser oscillation; and a control unit configured to acquire first laser performance data obtained when the laser output unit performs laser oscillation based on a first laser control parameter, and second laser performance data obtained when the laser output unit performs laser oscillation based on a second laser control parameter, while laser output from the laser output unit to an external device is stopped, and determine whether the second laser performance data has been improved as compared to the first laser performance data. |
| US11502476B2 |
Laser oscillator with enhanced maintainability
A laser oscillator includes a first structure disposed with an optical section, a second structure disposed with a power source section, and an electric cable that electrically connects the optical section and the power source section. The first structure is removably coupled to the second structure, the electric cable is removably connected to at least one of the power source section and the optical section, and the optical section is allowed to be replaced. |
| US11502470B2 |
Robotic wire termination system
A robotic wire termination system for efficiently and accurately connecting a plurality of wires to an electrical connector having a plurality of connector pins with corresponding wire receptacles. The system generally includes a housing, a removable alignment plate, a robotic positioner, a heating device, a touch responsive display, and a control unit. The alignment plate removably holds a selected electrical connector in a specific position and orientation with the connector pins exposed in the housing and the wire receptacles exposed outside. The display provides a visual representation of the connector pins and selections of the connector pins. The control unit receives inputs indicating the pin selections and controls the robotic positioner to sequentially move the heating device along three orthogonal longitudinal axes to a series of heating positions relative to the selected connector pins to provide heat for melting solder to connect wires to the wire receptacles. |
| US11502469B2 |
Brush holder assembly and method
A shunt extends from a brush received by a brush box of a brush holder. The first end of the shunt can be connected to the brush, and the second end of the shunt can connect to the brush holder. A lever connects to a back plate of the brush holder, and the lever may reversibly and selectively rotate between a first position and a second position; the lever can have a distal portion, and the second position of the lever secures a portion of the shunt between the distal portion of the lever and another component of the brush holder. The secured portion of the shunt can restrict downward movement of the brush in the brush box, while a spring pushes downward on the brush in the brush in the brush box, to thereby fixedly position the brush in the brush box. |
| US11502467B2 |
Data cable
The present disclosure provides a data cable. The data cable includes a first connecting part, a second connecting part and a rotating shaft. The first connecting part includes an adapter plate. The second connecting part includes a fixed core, and at least one first conducting connection sheet and second conducting connection sheet arranged on the fixed core. The fixed core is provided with a through groove. When the adapter plate is rotatably connected to the fixed core, the first conducting connection sheets and the second conducting connection sheets are electrically connected to the adapter plate to realize charging and/or data transmission. According to the data cable provided by the present disclosure, a relative angle between the first connecting part and the second connecting part can be adjusted according to needs, thereby reducing a bending force. Therefore, the data cable is convenient to use and unlikely to damage. |
| US11502460B2 |
Data cable plug connector for data transmission
A data cable plug connector for data transmission includes a plug body comprising a cable connection end, a plug connection end and a plug shield. The cable connection end has a first connection channel for a first insulated conductor, a second connection channel for a second insulated conductor, and a shield connection for a conductor shield. The plug connection end has a contact carrier with contact openings for receiving contacts which are connectable to the insulated conductors. The cable connection end has an impedance transmitter made of electrically conductive material disposed adjacent to the contact carrier, the connection channels being formed in the impedance transmitter, and at least one material that is electrically conductive at least in parts being formed between the connection channels channel. Openings of the connection channels facing the contact carrier open into the openings of the contact carrier. |
| US11502449B2 |
Pre-organized wire fastening device, electric plug connector adopting structure and female seat thereof
A pre-wired management fastening device, including a tubular part composed of an integrally formed upper tubular party and a lower tubular part. An included angle is formed between the upper tubular and the lower tubular. Inside the tubular part has a channel. The front end of the tubular part has a cable clamping mechanism. The rear end of the tubular party is locked on the inlet of the electric plug connector or electric plug slot. It is convenient for the construction of on-site personnel, which makes the wiring of the cable more beautiful and reduces the difficulty of construction. |
| US11502447B2 |
Connector provided with groove
A connector includes a connector housing and a shield shell. A terminal electrically connected to an end part of a wire is arranged inside the connector housing. The connector housing includes an inserting portion to be inserted into a mounting hole provided in a conductive case for accommodating an inverter and an outer arrangement portion integral with the inserting portion and to be arranged outside the case. The shield shell includes a tubular covering portion for covering an outer periphery of the outer arrangement portion and is electrically connected to the case. A shield-side sealing member seals between an outer-peripheral surface of the outer arrangement portion and an inner-peripheral surface of the covering portion. The outer-peripheral surface of the outer arrangement portion has a second intrusion suppressing groove provided over the entire outer periphery of the outer arrangement portion between the shield-side sealing member and the inserting portion. |
| US11502442B2 |
Pin header connector
A pin header connector having: a peripheral frame having, at the centre, a series of through openings; and a plurality of modules, each of which engages a corresponding through opening and is provided with a series of electrical pin contacts and with a support plate, which is made of a plastic material and has a series of first through holes engaged by the corresponding electrical pin contacts. The peripheral frame has a plurality of linear sliding guides, each of which is arranged in the area of a through opening, is designed to guide an insertion of the support plate of a module into the through opening allowing the support plate to only make a translation in a mounting direction, and is provided with a limit stop ending the insertion. An interlocking connection system is provided, which is activated when the support plate of each module strikes against the limit stop. |
| US11502437B2 |
Electrical contact element for electrical contacting with a counterpart contact element
An electrical contact element for electrically contacting a mating contact element includes: a plurality of contact lamellae which are arranged around a plug opening into which a mating contact element is pluggable along a plug direction and which together form a groove that encircles the contact lamellae around the plug direction; and a spring element that is arranged on the groove and engages the contact lamellae to provide an elastic clamping force on the contact lamellae. The contact lamellae each have an inner surface which faces the plug opening and is straight in cross section transversely to the plug direction. |
| US11502432B2 |
Wiring module
A wiring module to be attached to a plurality of power elements which store or generate power includes a bus bar connecting the power elements to each other or connecting the power element and a load to each other, an abnormality detection element detecting an abnormality of the power element, and an insulating protector holding the bus bar and the abnormality detection element. The insulating protector is integrally provided with a first holding shaft portion and a second holding shaft portion which position and hold the bus bar by fitting the bus bar there onto, and an element holding portion which position and hold the abnormality detection element by fitting the abnormality detection element there into. |
| US11502430B2 |
Lockable connection module
A connection module for mounting on a busbar module or several busbar modules extending in a longitudinal direction includes: a housing, a rear side of which is mounted or mountable on the busbar module or busbar modules; a crossbar, movable on a first longitudinal side of the rear side of the housing transversely to the longitudinal direction, so as to provide a positive-locking connection of the connection module to the busbar module or the busbar modules in a mounted position of the connection module; and a latching profile on a second longitudinal side, opposite the first longitudinal side, of the rear side of the housing, the latching profile providing a positive-locking connection of the connection module to the busbar module or the busbar modules in the mounted position. |
| US11502422B2 |
Conformal RF antenna array and integrated out-of-band EME rejection filter
A datalink such as used on high-speed vehicles (missiles, guided-projectiles, manned or unmanned aircraft) includes an integrated conformal antenna array and out-of-band rejection filter for use with an RF radio. Integration of a single rejection filter between the EME power received by the antenna array and the coaxial RF connector effectively protects the connector as well as the radio. The connector can now be designed based solely on the transmit power requirements of the radio. The resultant connector is smaller and takes up less space inside the vehicle. |
| US11502418B2 |
Network for forming multiple beams from a planar array
A beamforming network for use with a plurality of antenna elements arranged in a planar array of linear sub-arrays includes first and second sets of beamforming sub-networks. Each beamforming sub-network in the first set of beamforming sub-networks is associated with a respective one of the linear sub-arrays and is adapted to generate, via the associated linear sub-array, fan beams along respective beam directions in a first set of beam directions. Each beamforming sub-network in the second set of beamforming sub-networks is associated with a respective one of the beam directions in the first set of beam directions. For each beamforming sub-network in the second set of beamforming sub-networks, each of the output port is coupled to an input port of a respective beamforming sub-network in the first set of beamforming sub-networks that corresponds to the associated beam direction. The application further relates to a multibeam antenna comprising such beamforming network. |
| US11502416B2 |
Dipole antenna for use in radar applications
An antenna for a ground-penetration radar system is disclosed. The antenna has a housing that defines a cavity. A radiator is located on a surface of a planar substrate within the cavity. A wear-block is located between the radiator and the opening to the cavity for providing mechanical protection to the radiator. An absorber assembly is located on an opposite side of the radiator from the opening. The absorber assembly comprises a microwave absorber and a first dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer is located between the radiator and the microwave absorber. |
| US11502409B2 |
Antenna device
An antenna device includes an antenna housing and an antenna element. The antenna element is accommodated in the antenna housing and receives signals in a first frequency band and a second frequency band which is lower than the first frequency band. The antenna element includes a first element that receives signals in the first frequency band and a second element that surrounds the first element and receives signals in the second frequency band. The first element includes a conductive plate which has a predetermined area, the second element includes a conductive plate which has a predetermined area, and the conductive plates are provided in an identical plane or a substantially identical plane. |
| US11502408B2 |
Scanned antenna and liquid crystal device
A liquid crystal device includes a first substrate (TFT substrate) including a first dielectric substrate, a second substrate (slot substrate) including a second dielectric substrate, a liquid crystal layer provided between the first substrate and the second substrate and in all of an effective region and a portion of a non-effective region, a sealing seal portion configured to define the maximum value of the area of the liquid crystal layer when viewed from a normal direction of the first or second dielectric substrate, a cell gap control seal portion configured to define the minimum value of the thickness of the liquid crystal layer in the effective region, and a buffer portion provided in contact with the liquid crystal layer in the non-effective region and that deforms more easily due to external force than the first and second dielectric substrates in the effective region. The buffer portion includes a sheet and a joining section that joins the sheet and the first or second dielectric substrate. The sheet deforms more easily due to external force than the first and second dielectric substrates in the effective region, and/or at least a portion of the joining section deforms more easily due to external force than the cell gap control seal portion. |
| US11502405B2 |
Transmission/reception baseband-processing device, communication system, correction method, and program
A transmission/reception baseband-processing device includes a calibration-processing unit configured to correct an input signal input to a transmission unit on the basis of a first characteristic according to characteristics of the transmission unit of a transmission/reception front end-processing unit and a calibration reception unit that is a reception unit of a calibration transmission/reception unit and a second characteristic according to a characteristic of the calibration reception unit. |
| US11502403B2 |
Antenna design on printed circuit board
The present invention discloses a printed circuit board (PCB). The printed circuit board includes a plurality of layers, a first antenna, a second antenna, a third antenna and an isolator. The first antenna is arranged on a first layer of the layers. The second antenna is arranged on the first layer. The isolator is arranged on the first layer and located between the first antenna and the second antenna. The third antenna is arranged on a second layer of the layers, wherein the second layer is different from the first layer. A position of the third antenna overlaps a position of the isolator in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the printed circuit board. |
| US11502402B2 |
Integrated patch antenna having insulating substrate with antenna cavity and high-K dielectric
A device includes a ground plane electrically connected to a proximal end of at least one conductive pillar and an antenna pad substantially parallel to the ground plane, wherein the antenna pad is separated from a distal end of the at least one conductive pillar by a dielectric pad having a first dielectric constant, wherein the ground plane, the at least one conductive pillar, and the dielectric pad surround an antenna cavity filled with a dielectric fill material having a second dielectric constant different from the first dielectric constant. |
| US11502401B2 |
Construction block antenna assembly
Configurations of an electronic communication device, an electronic device or an antenna structure are described herein. The antenna structure includes a building construction block structure that provides a non-radiating portion of the antenna structure. A radiating element is formed on one side of the building construction block provides a radiating portion of the antenna structure. The radiating element may include a coating of a metallic element, such as copper. Further, the antenna structure includes a ground plane that is spaced apart from the radiating element on the building construction block structure. The ground plane may partially include a portion of the radiating element configured to adhere to the building construction block structure of the antenna structure. The antenna structure may passively transmit and/or receive signals and provisions flexibility of deployment in different configurations based on the applications. |
| US11502400B2 |
Microelectronics package with ultra-low-K dielectric region between stacked antenna elements
Disclosed are embodiments of a microelectronics package that includes: first and second substrates (each having first and second sides); a chip; and a multi-element antenna connected to the chip. The chip is mounted on the first side of the first substrate. A first antenna element of the antenna is on the second side of the first substrate and electrically connected to the chip. The first side of the second substrate is adhered to the second side of the first substrate (i.e., covering the first antenna element). A second antenna element of the antenna is on the second side of the second substrate overlaying the first antenna element and physically separated therefrom by at least one ultra-low-K dielectric region within the first side of the second substrate and/or the second side of the first substrate. Optionally, the package includes multiple chips and/or multiple antennas. Also disclosed are associated method embodiments. |
| US11502399B2 |
Antenna device
An antenna device includes a housing and a printed antenna. The housing includes a front glass shell, a rear glass shell, and a metal bracket. The metal bracket is between the front glass shell and the rear glass shell, and the metal bracket is connected to outer peripheries of the front glass shell and the rear glass shell to form an accommodation space together. The metal bracket includes a first frame portion, a second frame portion, and an opening, and the opening is defined between the first and second frame portions. The printed antenna is arranged in the housing and between the first and second frame portions, and the opening exposes at least a portion of the printed antenna. |
| US11502397B2 |
Series-connected antenna structure
A series-connected antenna structure is provided. The series-connected antenna structure includes an insulating substrate, a first connecting line, two first antennas, a second connecting line, two second antennas, and a load point. The first connecting line and the two first antennas are disposed on one of two surfaces of the insulating substrate, and the second connecting line and the two second antennas are disposed on another one of the two surfaces of the insulating substrate. Each of the two first antennas and each of the two second antennas have a same symmetrical shape. A region defined by orthogonally projecting any one of the two second antennas toward the first surface and one of the two first antennas that corresponds in position to the any one of the two second antennas jointly have a two-fold rotational symmetry relative to a corresponding one of the reference positions. |
| US11502395B2 |
Antenna device
An antenna device includes: an antenna element for vertically polarized waves, having a first straight line portion of which one end serves as a power feeding point, and an annular portion of which one end is connected to another end of the first straight line portion; and a first dielectric cover covering the antenna element from outside. An antenna device includes: an antenna element for vertically polarized waves, having a first straight line portion of which one end serves as a power feeding point, and an annular portion of which one end is connected to another end of the first straight line portion; and a second dielectric cover covering the first straight line portion and the annular portion from outside. |
| US11502394B2 |
Manpack base station
A communications backpack is disclosed. In one embodiment, the communications backpack includes a backpack; a Radio Area Network (RAN) device in mechanical communication with the backpack; a mini-server in mechanical communication with the backpack and in electrical communication with the RAN device; at least one hot swappable battery in mechanical communication with the backpack and in electrical communication with the RAN device and the mini-server; at least two antennas, wherein the two antennas are stored in a first position alongside the backpack and are movable to a second position where the two antennas are coupled to the backpack and in electrical communication with the RAN device; and wherein the communications backpack provides a coverage area of up to 3 kilometers (km). |
| US11502392B2 |
Packaging structure and packaging method for antenna
The present disclosure provides a packaging structure and a packaging method for an antenna. The packaging structure comprises a redistribution layer, having a first surface and an opposite second surface; a first metal joint pin, formed on the second surface of the redistribution layer; a first packaging layer, disposed on the redistribution layer covering the first metal joint pin; a first antenna metal layer, patterned on the first packaging layer, and a portion of the first antenna metal layer electrically connects with the first metal joint pin; a second metal joint pin, formed on the first antenna metal layer; a second packaging layer, disposed on the first antenna metal layer covering the second metal joint pin; a second antenna metal layer, formed on the second packaging layer; and a metal bump and an antenna circuit chip, bonded to the first surface of the redistribution layer. |
| US11502387B2 |
Antenna, wireless communication device, wheel, tire pressure monitoring system, and vehicle
An antenna is installed on an installation surface of a wheel. The antenna includes a first conductor, a second conductor, one or more third conductors, a fourth conductor, and a feeding line. The first conductor and the second conductor face each other in a first axis. The one or more third conductors are located between the first conductor and the second conductor and extend in the first axis. The fourth conductor is connected to the first conductor and the second conductor and extends in the first axis. The feeding line is electromagnetically connected to the third conductor. The first conductor and the second conductor are capacitively connected via the third conductor. A surface of the fourth conductor faces the installation surface of the wheel in a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. |
| US11502386B2 |
Attachment arrangement of an antenna device for a vehicle
An antenna device for a vehicle includes a base plate, an expansion element formed by a first expansion element part and a second expansion element part mated with the first expansion element part, and an actuating element cooperating with the base plate and the expansion element. Each of the first expansion element part and the second expansion element part has a flat area, a side arm protruding at an angle from the flat area, and a laterally open breakthrough in the flat area. The laterally open breakthrough of each of the first expansion element part and the second expansion element part when mated forms a single passage opening for the actuating element. |
| US11502379B2 |
All-solid-state battery laminate
Provided is a laminate-type all-solid state battery configured to suppress the occurrence of short circuits. Disclosed is an all-solid-state battery, wherein a width of the anode layer is larger than a width of the cathode layer; wherein the anode current collector layer comprises an anode current collector layer protrusion protruding in plane direction at any one side of the battery laminate; wherein the cathode current collector layer comprises a cathode current collector layer protrusion protruding in plane direction at any one side of the battery laminate; and wherein the battery laminate comprises side surface fixing portions composed of a resin. |
| US11502378B2 |
Connection module and electricity storage module
A connection module can be attached to an electricity storage element group in which a plurality of electricity storage elements each including a positive and a negative electrode terminal are aligned, the connection module including: a bus bar including a pair of terminal connection portions that are to be respectively connected to the electrode terminals of the adjacent electricity storage elements; and an insulating protector that is to be fixed to the electricity storage element group, wherein the insulating protector includes an accommodation frame inside of which the bus bar is disposed; and retaining portions that prevent the bus bar from coming off in the left-right direction inside the accommodation frame, and a tolerance absorbing clearance is provided between each of the retaining portions and the bus bar. |
| US11502373B2 |
Separator, method of preparing the same, and lithium battery including the same
A separator includes a substrate and a coating layer on at least one surface of the substrate, wherein the coating layer includes first organic particles and second organic particles, and an average particle diameter of the first organic particles is larger than an average particle diameter of the second organic particles. The first organic particles protrude or extend to a height of about 0.1 μm to about 0.5 μm from a dented portion of a surface of the coating layer, and are distributed on the surface of the coating layer in an area ratio of about 5% or greater to less than 30% with respect to a total surface area of the coating layer. The separator may have improved adhesion to electrodes, insulation characteristics, and air permeability, and a battery including the separator may have improved lifespan characteristics. |
| US11502368B2 |
Battery pack
A battery pack includes a battery cell and a casing configured to receive the battery cell. The casing has a vent configured to allow gas generated in the battery cell to be discharged therethrough, and a sound generator installed in the vent so as to block the vent hole. The sound generator is configured to allow the gas to pass therethrough, and generate a sound by the flow of the gas when the gas is discharged from the casing through the vent hole. |
| US11502365B2 |
Pouch battery module
A pouch battery module is provided. The pouch battery module includes a metal housing, wherein a plurality of pouch battery cells arranged along a first direction is disposed inside the metal housing; and a rigid insulation plate being provided between an outermost pouch battery cell and the metal housing along the first direction. |
| US11502362B2 |
Battery holder
A battery holder 54 for fitting a battery pack 52 to a frame 4 of a cycle 2 comprises a spine portion 100 for fixing to the frame 4; a connector portion 110 to form an electrical connection between the battery pack and wiring; and a battery moving portion 115 for moving the battery pack 52 towards the connector portion to engage the battery pack with the connector portion. A lever mechanism 120 actuates sliding of the battery moving portion 115 in a linear direction between an open state providing clearance for insertion/removal of the battery pack and an engaged state for engagement of the battery pack 54 and connector portion 110. The lever mechanism 120 has a retained state which provides resistance to removal of the battery pack from the battery holder. This provides a simple to install and fasten holder which securely holds the battery pack. |
| US11502356B2 |
Metal-air cells with minimal air access
The present technology provides a battery that includes an air cathode, an anode, an aqueous electrolyte that includes an amphoteric surfactant, and a housing that includes one or more air access ports defining a total area of void space (“vent area”), where (1) the battery is a size 13 metal-air battery and the total vent area defined by all of the air access ports is from about 0.050 mm2 to about 0.115 mm2; or (2) the battery is a size 312 metal-air battery and the total vent area defined by all of the air access ports is from about 0.03 mm2 to about 0.08 mm2. |
| US11502355B2 |
Metal air battery
A metal air battery includes: cells, each of which includes a positive electrode, an negative electrode, and an electrolyte layer located between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and a magnetic field generator configured to form a magnetic field in the cells. The magnetic field generator comprises a permanent magnet attached to one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode. |
| US11502353B2 |
Thermal storage device for batteries
A thermal storage device for batteries is provided. In some examples, the thermal storage device is provided for a battery pack that includes one or more rechargeable battery cells. In some examples, the lithium ion battery cells are used. The thermal storage device is in thermal contact with the battery cell. The thermal storage device is made of a material that absorbs heat that is given off by battery cells during discharge. In some examples, the thermal storage device is made of a plastic material. The material has a relatively low thermal conductivity but a relatively high specific heat capacity, allowing heat energy to be stored in the thermal storage device. The thermal storage device prevents the battery pack from overheating during use. The thermal storage device defines one or more cell receiving volumes. In some examples, an axially extending relief volume is provided. |
| US11502349B2 |
Cooling manifold assembly
A cooling manifold assembly that is configured to cool power modules in a vehicle includes a planar cooling chamber with a supply inlet and a return outlet; a supply chamber in an upper portion of the planar cooling chamber that is in fluid communication with the supply inlet and configured to couple to adjacent planar cooling chambers at the supply inlet; a return chamber in a lower portion of the planar cooling chamber that is in fluid communication with the return outlet and configured to couple to adjacent planar cooling chambers at the return outlet; and an opening at a distal end of the planar cooling chamber fluidly connecting the supply chamber with the return chamber. |
| US11502344B2 |
Hydrometallurgical method for recycling lead from spent lead-acid battery paste
A method for recycling lead from spent lead-acid battery paste, relating to the technical field of hydrometallurgy. In the method, firstly a reducing agent, and a lead paste are added into a zinc chloride solution for leaching in a stirring mill to cause lead in the lead paste to enter the solution, a lead cementation is performed by using zinc in the leached solution, after the lead cementation, the electrolytic zinc is produced by controlling an electrodeposition on the zinc chloride solution for a short time, the reducing agent is zinc, lead or hydrogen peroxide, a part of the electrolytic zinc is returned as the reducing agent for leaching, the step of returning the electrolytic zinc as the reducing agent can be omitted when the lead or the hydrogen peroxide is used as the reducing agent. |
| US11502335B2 |
Electrolyte for non-aqueous electrolyte battery and non-aqueous electrolyte battery using the same
Provided are an electrolyte for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery using a positive electrode including nickel, where the battery generates a small amount of gas during a durability test even if the cell potential reaches 4.1 V or more, as well as a non-aqueous electrolyte battery using the electrolyte. In the electrolyte for a non-aqueous electrolyte battery including a positive electrode including at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides containing nickel and phosphates containing nickel as a positive electrode active material, the electrolyte comprises (I) a non-aqueous organic solvent, (II) a fluorine-containing solute being an ionic salt, (III) at least one additive selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by formulae (1) and (2), and (IV) hydrogen fluoride in an amount of 5 mass ppm or more and less than 200 mass ppm based on the total amount of the components (I), (II), and (III). |
| US11502334B2 |
Lithium-ion electrochemical cell, components thereof, and methods of making and using same
An electrochemical cell including at least one nitrogen-containing compound is disclosed. The at least one nitrogen-containing compound may form part of or be included in: an anode structure, a cathode structure, an electrolyte and/or a separator of the electrochemical cell. Also disclosed is a battery including the electrochemical cell. |
| US11502333B2 |
Method for synthesizing novel soft materials based on boron compounds
Soft solid-state electrolyte compositions for secondary electrochemical cell include a metal salt dispersed or doped in a soft solid matrix. Methods for synthesizing the compositions include doping a solid matrix with a metal salt. The matrix includes an organic cation and a first boron cluster anion. Methods for optimizing the electrolytes include construction of electrolyte libraries and screening of the libraries for a desired property. |
| US11502329B2 |
Pre-cell formation electrodes and lithium ion batteries
This disclosure relates to semi-solid electrodes which are pre-formed prior to inclusion in lithium ion batteries, lithium ion batteries which incorporate the semi-solid electrodes and methods of making the semi-solid electrodes. An electrochemical cell includes a semi-solid anode formed of anode active material injected with an electrolyte and a first electrolyte additive, the semi-solid anode having a first SEI layer; and a semi-solid cathode formed of a cathode active material injected with an additional electrolyte and a second electrolyte additive, the semi-solid cathode having a second SEI layer, wherein the first electrolyte additive and the second solid electrolyte additive are different. |
| US11502328B2 |
Lithium-ion battery
The present disclosure provides a lithium-ion battery, the lithium-ion battery comprises a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, a separator and an electrolyte, the positive active material comprises a layered lithium-containing compound, the negative active material comprises graphite, the positive film and the negative film satisfy a relationship 0.3≤(OIc×PDc)/(OIa×PDa)≤20.0. The present disclosure can make the lithium-ion battery have smaller swelling and higher charging capability, and also make the lithium-ion battery have excellent cycle life and excellent safety performance during the long-term fast charging process. |
| US11502327B2 |
Secondary battery
Disclosed in the present invention is a secondary battery having a safety vent integrally formed with a side wall part of a case thereof whereby the secondary battery is improved in safety and has the effect of reducing manufacturing cost and simplifying process. As an example, disclosed is a secondary battery comprising: an electrode assembly; a case for receiving the electrode assembly; and a cap plate for covering an opened opening of the case, wherein the case includes two pairs of side wall parts, the side wall parts in each pair facing each other, and a bottom part perpendicular to the side wall parts, and a safety vent is integrally formed with an edge part of one region selected from the side wall parts and the bottom part. |
| US11502318B2 |
Fuel cell system and method of controlling fuel cell system
A cooling water temperature of a fuel cell 10 is detected by a sensor 94d. Based on the outside air temperature, a first threshold temperature and a second threshold temperature lower than the first threshold temperature are calculated. When it is judged that the cooling water temperature is lower than the first threshold temperature and higher than the second threshold temperature, first warmup processing is performed. When it is judged that the cooling water temperature is lower than the second threshold temperature, second warmup processing with an amount of heat generation greater than the first warmup processing is performed. |
| US11502309B2 |
Carrier metal catalyst, manufacturing method thereof, and fuel cell
The carrier metal catalyst achieves suppression of internal resistance of a fuel cell. A carrier metal catalyst includes: a carrier powder; and metal fine particles supported on the carrier powder; wherein: the carrier powder is an aggregates of carrier fine particles; the carrier fine particles includes a chained portion structured by a plurality of crystallites being fusion bonded to form a chain; the carrier fine particles include titanium oxide; the carrier fine particles are doped with an element having a valence different from a valence of titanium; the titanium oxide of the carrier powder has an anatase phase/rutile phase ratio of 0.2 or lower; the metal fine particles have a mean particle size of 3 to 10 nm; the metal fine particles include platinum; and a cell resistance measured under standard conditions of a fuel cell prepared using the carrier metal catalyst is 0.090 Ω·cm2 or lower. |
| US11502306B2 |
Cathode layer including ionic conductor material and electronic conductor material
An electrochemical device can include a cathode layer including an ionic conductor material and an electronic conductor material. The cathode layer can include a ratio of (Vi/Ve) of a volume of the ionic conductor material (Vi) to a volume of the electronic conductor material (Ve) of at least 1.3. In an embodiment, the cathode layer can include a median surface diffusion length (Ls) greater than 0.33 microns. In an embodiment, the cathode layer can include a cathode functional layer. |
| US11502300B1 |
Secondary battery
Provided is a secondary battery, comprising a positive electrode, the positive electrode comprises a positive electrode material layer, and the positive electrode material layer comprises a positive electrode active material and a compound represented by structural formula I: the positive electrode active material includes one or more of the compounds represented by Li1+xNiaCobM′1−a−bO2−yAy and Li1+zMncL2−cO4−dBd; the positive electrode material layer meets the following requirements: 0.05≤p·u/v≤15 wherein, u is the percentage mass content of element phosphorus in the positive electrode material layer, and the unit is wt %; v is the percentage mass content of element M in the positive electrode material layer, element M is selected from one or two of Mn and Al, and the unit is wt %; p is the surface density of one single surface of the positive electrode material layer, and the unit is mg/cm2. |
| US11502298B2 |
Active material
A main object of the present disclosure is to provide an active material wherein an expansion upon intercalation of a metal ion such as a Li ion is suppressed. The present disclosure achieves the object by providing an active material comprising a silicon clathrate type crystal phase, and the active material includes a Na element, a Si element and a M element that is a metal element with an ion radius larger than the Si element, and a proportion of the M element to a total of the Si element and the M element is 0.1 atm % or more and 5 atm % or less. |
| US11502297B2 |
Lithium complex oxide for lithium secondary battery positive active material and method of preparing the same
Disclosed is a lithium complex oxide and method of manufacturing the same, more particularly, a lithium complex oxide effective in improving the characteristics of capacity, resistance, and lifetime with reduced residual lithium and with different interplanar distances of crystalline structure between a primary particle locating in an internal part of secondary particle and a primary particle locating on the surface part of the secondary particle, and a method of preparing the same. |
| US11502290B2 |
Composite powder for use in the negative electrode of a battery and a battery comprising such a composite powder
A composite powder for use in the negative electrode of a battery, whereby the composite powder comprises composite particles, whereby the composite particles comprise a matrix material and silicon, whereby the composite particles have a particle size distribution having a d10 and a d90, whereby over at least part of the size range from d10 to d90 the composite particles have a size-dependent silicon content. Preferably a finer fraction of the composite powder has an average particle size D1 and a silicon content S1 and a coarser fraction of the composite powder has an average particle size D2 and a silicon content S2, whereby a size dependence factor F is defined as follows F=(S2−S1)/(D2−D1), whereby the absolute value of the size dependence factor F is at least 0.04 wt % silicon/μm. |
| US11502287B2 |
Method of manufacturing an electrochemical cell
In a method of manufacturing an electrochemical cell, a porous or non-porous metal substrate may be provided. A precursor solution may be applied to a surface of the metal substrate. The precursor solution may comprise a chalcogen donor compound dissolved in a solvent. The precursor solution may be applied to the surface of the metal substrate such that the chalcogen donor compound reacts with the metal substrate and forms a conformal metal chalcogenide layer on the surface of the metal substrate. A conformal lithium metal layer may be formed on the surface of the metal substrate over the metal chalcogenide layer. |
| US11502283B2 |
Negative electrode for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same
Disclosed is a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery which includes: a negative electrode current collector; a first negative electrode mixture layer positioned on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector and including a first negative electrode active material, a polymer binder and a conductive material; and a second negative electrode mixture layer positioned on the top surface of the first negative electrode mixture layer and including a second negative electrode active material, a polymer binder and a conductive material, wherein the second negative electrode active material has a smaller water contact angle as compared to the first negative electrode active material, and at least one of the first negative electrode active material and the second negative electrode active material is surface-modified. |
| US11502280B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a display panel including a front surface at which an image is displayed and a rear surface which is opposite to the front surface; a circuit board connected to the display panel and facing the rear surface of the display panel; and a heat dissipation layer between the rear surface of the display panel and the circuit board. The heat dissipation layer includes a first heat dissipation sheet electrically connected to the circuit board and a second heat dissipation sheet spaced apart from the first heat dissipation sheet in a direction along the display panel. |
| US11502277B2 |
Organic light-emitting diode display panel
An organic light-emitting diode display panel includes a substrate and a light-emitting pixel array disposed on the substrate, and the light-emitting pixel array includes a plurality of light-emitting pixels. Each of the plurality of light-emitting pixels comprises a convex structure layer, a light-emitting element, a planarization layer and a microlens structure which are sequentially stacked on the substrate. The convex structure layer comprises at least one convex structure which is convex in a direction facing away from the substrate and at least one convex surface where each of the at least one convex structure is in contact with the light-emitting element. The microlens structure and convex structure are aligned each other that their vertical projections on the substrate overlap with a vertical projection of the light-emitting element on the substrate. |
| US11502275B2 |
Display panel, display device and manufacturing method thereof
The present disclosure provides a display panel including a substrate, an organic electroluminescent device, and an absorbing layer, wherein the organic electroluminescent device is arranged on the substrate, and the absorbing layer covers the organic electroluminescent device and the substrate. The absorbing layer includes an oxygen absorbing layer and a photocatalytic layer for catalyzing water decomposition, the photocatalytic layer covers the organic electroluminescent device and the substrate around the organic electroluminescent device, and the oxygen absorbing layer is covered on the photocatalytic layer and the substrate around the photocatalytic layer. |
| US11502274B2 |
Display substrate and preparation method thereof, and display apparatus
A display substrate includes a base substrate, a display structure layer arranged on the base substrate, a first encapsulation layer, a first protection layer, a color filter layer, a second protection layer and a second encapsulation layer sequentially superposed on the display structure layer. Also provided is a preparation method of a display substrate and a display apparatus. |
| US11502273B2 |
Display panel and display device including display panel
A display panel includes a substrate having an opening area, and a display area at least partially surrounding the opening area. Display elements are arranged in the display area. The display elements includes a pixel electrode, an opposite electrode, and an intermediate layer interposed therebetween. A multilayer film includes a first insulating layer between the substrate and the pixel electrode and a second insulating layer, of a different material, on the first insulating layer. A thin film encapsulation layer covers the display elements and includes at least one organic encapsulation layer and at least one inorganic encapsulation layer. The multilayer film includes a first groove disposed between the opening area and the display area. The first groove has an undercut structure in which a lower width of the first groove is greater than an upper width of the first groove. |
| US11502270B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: a display panel; a window disposed on the display panel; a window protection layer disposed on the window; and a first adhesive layer disposed between the window and the window protection layer; wherein the first adhesive layer has a creep value of about 38.1876% to about 40.4371% at a temperature of about 25° C. when a stress of about 2,000 Pa is applied to the first adhesive layer for about 10 minutes, the first adhesive layer has a storage modulus of about 0.0317 MPa to about 0.0348 MPa, a loss modulus of about 0.0108 MPa to about 0.0120 MPa, and a tan delta value of about 0.3354 to about 0.3480 at the temperature of about 25° C. when a frequency of about 1 Hz and an axial force of about 1.0 N are applied and the first adhesive layer maintains a strain of about 1%, and the tan delta value is defined by dividing the loss modulus by the storage modulus. |
| US11502269B2 |
Light-emitting device with auxiliary electrode and adjacent insular conductive portions
A light-emitting device (100) includes a substrate (110), a first electrode (120), an auxiliary electrode (124), an insular conductive layer (126), an insulating layer (170), an organic layer (130), and a second electrode (140). The first electrode (120) is formed over the substrate (110), and is formed using a transparent conductive material. The auxiliary electrode (124) is formed over the first electrode (120). The conductive layer (126) is formed over the first electrode (120), and is formed of the same material as that of the auxiliary electrode (124). The insulating layer (170) is formed over a portion of the first electrode (120), and covers the auxiliary electrode (124) and the conductive layer (126). The organic layer (130) is formed over the first electrode (120), and the second electrode (140) is formed over the organic layer (130). |
| US11502268B2 |
Electron transport layer including stacked electron transport film, and method of manufacturing the same, light-emitting device and display apparatus
An electron transport layer includes a first electron transport film and a second electron transport film. The second electron transport film is disposed at a side of the first electron transport film and is stacked with the first electron transport film. An energy level of a conduction band of a material included in the second electron transport film is greater than an energy level of a conduction band of a material included in the first electron transport film, and the energy level of the conduction band of the material included in the second electron transport film is less than an energy level of a conduction band of a material included in the light-emitting layer. |
| US11502259B2 |
Organic electroluminescence device and polycyclic compound for organic electroluminescence device
An organic electroluminescence device having high luminous efficiency includes a first electrode, a hole transport region on the first electrode, an emission layer on the hole transport region, an electron transport region on the emission layer, and a second electrode on the electron transport region, wherein the emission layer includes a polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1. |
| US11502250B2 |
Memory devices and methods of forming memory devices
A memory device may be provided, including a base insulating layer, a bottom electrode arranged within the base insulating layer, a substantially planar switching layer arranged over the base insulating layer and a substantially planar top electrode arranged over the switching layer in a laterally offset position relative to the bottom electrode. |
| US11502247B2 |
Magnetoresistive devices and methods of fabricating magnetoresistive devices
A method of manufacturing a magnetoresistive device may comprise forming a first magnetic region, an intermediate region, and a second magnetic region of a magnetoresistive stack above a via; removing at least a portion of the second magnetic region using a first etch; removing at least a portion of the intermediate region and at least a portion of the first magnetic region using a second etch; removing at least a portion of material redeposited on the magnetoresistive stack using a third etch; and rendering at least a portion of the redeposited material remaining on the magnetoresistive stack electrically non-conductive. |
| US11502243B2 |
Structured pedestal for MTJ containing devices
A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) containing device is provided that includes an undercut conductive pedestal structure having a concave sidewall positioned between a bottom electrode and a MTJ pillar. The geometric nature of such a conductive pedestal structure makes the pedestal structure unlikely to be resputtered and deposited on a sidewall of the MTJ pillar, especially the sidewall of the tunnel barrier of the MTJ pillar. Thus, electrical shorts caused by depositing resputtered conductive metal particles on the sidewall of the tunnel barrier of the MTJ pillar are substantially reduced. |
| US11502241B2 |
Magnetic device and magnetic random access memory
A magnetic memory device includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack, a spin-orbit torque (SOT) induction wiring disposed over the MTJ stack, a first terminal coupled to a first end of the SOT induction wiring, a second terminal coupled to a second end of the SOT induction wiring, and a selector layer coupled to the first terminal. |
| US11502229B2 |
Light source module and display panel using the same
A light source module includes a circuit board, light emitting diode chips on an upper surface of the circuit board, the light emitting diode chips being spaced apart and each emitting blue light and having a first surface facing the upper surface of the circuit board, a second surface opposite the first surface, and first and second electrodes on the first surface, a first multilayer reflective structure on the second surface and including a plurality of alternately stacked insulating layers having different refractive indices, and a lens respectively covering each of the light emitting diode chips and contacting the upper surface of the circuit board at an acute contact angle, the lens having a thickness of 2.5 mm or less from the upper surface of the circuit board, and a contact region with the upper surface of the circuit board with a diameter of 1 mm to 3 mm. |
| US11502227B2 |
Electronic device comprising optical electronic components and fabricating process
An electronic device includes a first electronic component and a second electronic. Each electronic component includes a carrier substrate having a back side and a front side, an electronic chip including an integrated optical element, an overmolded transparent block encapsulating the electronic chip above the carrier substrate, and electrical connections between the electronic chip and electrical contacts of the carrier substrate. An overmolded grid encapsulates and holds the first and second electronic components. The grid is configured so that sides of the first and second electronic components are at least partially exposed. |
| US11502222B2 |
Optoelectronic semiconductor chip based on a phosphide compound semiconductor material
An optoelectronic semiconductor chip including a semiconductor layer sequence containing a phosphide compound semiconductor material, wherein the semiconductor layer sequence includes a p-type semiconductor region, an n-type semiconductor region and an active layer disposed between the p-type semiconductor region and the n-type semiconductor region, a current spreading layer including a transparent conductive oxide adjoining the p-type semiconductor region, and a metallic p-connection layer at least regionally adjoining the current spreading layer, wherein the p-type semiconductor region includes a p-contact layer adjoining the current spreading layer, the p-contact layer contains GaP doped with C, a C dopant concentration in the p-contact layer is at least 5*1019 cm−3, and the p-contact layer is less than 100 nm thick. |
| US11502221B2 |
Semiconductor light-emitting device including buffer structure
A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a buffer structure, a first-type semiconductor layer on the buffer structure, an active layer on the first-type semiconductor layer, and a second-type semiconductor layer on the active layer. The buffer structure includes a nucleation layer, a first dislocation-removing structure on the nucleation layer, and a buffer layer on the first dislocation-removing structure. The first dislocation-removing structure includes a first material layer on the nucleation layer and a second material layer on the first material layer. The second material layer has a lattice constant different from a lattice constant of the first material layer. A roughness of a top surface of the first material layer is higher than a roughness of a top surface of the nucleation layer and higher than a roughness of a top surface of the second material layer. |
| US11502218B2 |
Display device and method of fabricating the same
A method of manufacturing a display device includes forming a first light-emitting area on a substrate, and forming a first color adjustment pattern on the first light-emitting area by emitting first light from the first light-emitting area, wherein the first light-emitting area includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer provided on the first semiconductor layer, a first active layer arranged between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, a first contact electrically connecting the substrate and the first semiconductor layer, and a first preliminary common electrode electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer. |
| US11502217B1 |
Methods and apparatus for reducing as-deposited and metastable defects in Amorphousilicon
A method and apparatus for reducing as-deposited and metastable defects relative to amorphous silicon (a-Si) thin films, its alloys and devices fabricated therefrom that include heating an earth shield positioned around a cathode in a parallel plate plasma chemical vapor deposition chamber to control a temperature of a showerhead in the deposition chamber in the range of 350° C. to 600° C. An anode in the deposition chamber is cooled to maintain a temperature in the range of 50° C. to 450° C. at the substrate that is positioned at the anode. In the apparatus, a heater is embedded within the earth shield and a cooling system is embedded within the anode. |
| US11502215B2 |
Avalanche photodiode and an optical receiver having the same
Examples described herein relate to an avalanche photodiode (APD) and an optical receiver including the APD. The APD may include a substrate and a photon absorption region disposed on the substrate. The substrate may include a charge carrier acceleration region under the photon absorption region; a charge region adjacent to the charge carrier acceleration region; and a charge carrier multiplication region adjacent to the charge region. The charge carrier acceleration region, the charge region, and the charge carrier multiplication region are laterally formed in the substrate. When a biasing voltage is applied to the optoelectronic device, photon-generated free charge carriers may be generated in the photon absorption region and are diffused into the charge carrier acceleration region. The charge carrier acceleration region is configured to accelerate the photon-generated free charge carriers prior to the photon-generated free charge carriers entering into the charge region and undergoing impact ionization in the charge carrier multiplication region. |
| US11502209B2 |
Transparent electrode, transparent electrode production method, display panel, and solar cell
A transparent electrode is provided having a graphene conducting layer disposed above a substrate, a field effect control layer formed by using a transparent material, and a dielectric layer disposed between the graphene conducting layer and the field effect control layer, wherein the field effect control layer has a polarity charge in a working state. A sheet resistance of the transparent electrode is reduced. |
| US11502208B2 |
Solar cell emitter region fabrication with differentiated P-type and N-type region architectures
Methods of fabricating solar cell emitter regions with differentiated P-type and N-type regions architectures, and resulting solar cells, are described. In an example, a back contact solar cell includes a substrate having a light-receiving surface and a back surface. A first polycrystalline silicon emitter region of a first conductivity type is disposed on a first thin dielectric layer disposed on the back surface of the substrate. A second polycrystalline silicon emitter region of a second, different, conductivity type is disposed on a second thin dielectric layer disposed on the back surface of the substrate. A third thin dielectric layer is disposed laterally directly between the first and second polycrystalline silicon emitter regions. A first conductive contact structure is disposed on the first polycrystalline silicon emitter region. A second conductive contact structure is disposed on the second polycrystalline silicon emitter region. |
| US11502204B2 |
Semiconductor device and semiconductor memory device
Provided is a semiconductor device of the embodiment including: an oxide semiconductor layer; a gate electrode; a first electrode electrically connected to one portion of the oxide semiconductor layer, the first electrode including a first region, second region, a third region, and a fourth region, the first region disposed between the first portion and the second region, the first region disposed between the third region and the fourth region, the first region containing at least one element of In, Zn, Sn or Cd, and oxygen, the second region containing at least one metal element of Ti, Ta, W, or Ru, the third region and the fourth region containing the at least one metal element and oxygen, the third region and the fourth region having an atomic concentration of oxygen higher than that of the second region; and a second electrode electrically connected to another portion of the oxide semiconductor layer. |
| US11502199B2 |
Independent control of stacked semiconductor device
The present disclosure describes a semiconductor device includes a first fin structure, an isolation structure in contact with a top surface of the first fin structure, a substrate layer in contact with the isolation structure, an epitaxial layer in contact with the isolation structure and the substrate layer, and a second fin structure above the first fin structure and in contact with the epitaxial layer. |
| US11502196B2 |
Stress modulation for dielectric layers
A method includes etching a first portion and a second portion of a dummy gate stack to form a first opening and a second opening, respectively, and depositing a silicon nitride layer to fill the first opening and the second opening. The deposition of the silicon nitride layer comprises a first process selected from treating the silicon nitride layer using hydrogen radicals, implanting the silicon nitride layer, and combinations thereof. The method further includes etching a third portion of the dummy gate stack to form a trench, etching a semiconductor fin underlying the third portion to extend the trench down into a bulk portion of a semiconductor substrate underlying the dummy gate stack, and depositing a second silicon nitride layer into the trench. |
| US11502195B2 |
Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method of the semiconductor structure are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate and a III-V group compound layer disposed on the substrate. The III-V group compound layer has n trenches vertically communicating with each other, and n≥2. Widths of the n trenches gradually decrease from the width of the uppermost first trench to the width of the lowermost nth trench, and the nth trench exposes a portion of the substrate. |
| US11502191B2 |
Transistors with backside field plate structures
Disclosed herein are IC structures that implement field plates for III-N transistors in a form of electrically conductive structures provided in a III-N semiconductor material below the polarization layer (i.e., at the “backside” of an IC structure). In some embodiments, such a field plate may be implemented as a through-silicon via (TSV) extending from the back/bottom face of the substrate towards the III-N semiconductor material. Implementing field plates at the backside may provide a viable approach to changing the distribution of electric field at a transistor drain and increasing the breakdown voltage of an III-N transistor without incurring the large parasitic capacitances associated with the use of metal field plates provided above the polarization material. In addition, backside field plates may serve as a back barrier for advantageously reducing drain-induced barrier lowering. |
| US11502187B2 |
Semiconductor device structure and method for forming the same
A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes an isolation structure formed over a substrate, and a first stacked nanostructure and a second stacked nanostructure extending above the isolation structure. The semiconductor device structure includes an inner spacer layer surrounding the first stacked nanostructure, and a dummy fin structure formed over the isolation structure. The dummy fin structure is between the first stacked nanostructure and the second stacked nanostructure, and a capping layer formed over the dummy fin structure. The inner spacer layer is in direct contact with the dummy fin structure and the capping layer. |
| US11502184B2 |
Semiconductor device with spacer of gradually changed thickness and manufacturing method thereof, and electronic device including the semiconductor device
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device including the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes: a substrate; an active region including a first source/drain region, a channel region and a second source/drain region stacked sequentially on the substrate and adjacent to each other; a gate stack formed around an outer periphery of the channel region; and spacers formed around the outer periphery of the channel region, respectively between the gate stack and the first source/drain region and between the gate stack and the second source/drain region; wherein the spacers each have a thickness varying in a direction parallel to a top surface of the substrate. |
| US11502177B2 |
High electron mobility transistor and fabrication method thereof
A high-electron mobility transistor includes a substrate, a GaN channel layer over the substrate, an AlGaN layer over the GaN channel layer, a gate recess in the AlGaN layer, a source region and a drain region on opposite sides of the gate recess, a GaN source layer and a GaN drain layer grown on the AlGaN layer within the source region and the drain region, respectively, a p-GaN gate layer in and on the gate recess; and a re-grown AlGaN film on the AlGaN layer, on the GaN source layer and the GaN drain layer, and on interior surface of the gate recess. |
| US11502171B2 |
Leakage-free implantation-free ETSOI transistors
A semiconductor device includes an extremely thin semiconductor-on-insulator substrate (ETSOI) having a base substrate, a thin semiconductor layer and a buried dielectric therebetween. A device channel is formed in the thin semiconductor layer. Source and drain regions are formed at opposing positions relative to the device channel. The source and drain regions include an n-type material deposited on the buried dielectric within a thickness of the thin semiconductor layer. A gate structure is formed over the device channel. |
| US11502169B2 |
Nanosheet semiconductor devices with n/p boundary structure
A method of manufacturing a nanosheet field effect transistor (FET) device is provided. The method includes forming a plurality of nanosheet stacks on a substrate, the nanosheet stacks including alternating layers of first type sacrificial layers and active semiconductor layers. The method includes forming the first type sacrificial layer on sidewalls of the nanosheet stacks, then forming a dielectric pillar between the sidewall portions of the first type sacrificial layers of adjacent nanosheet stacks, and then removing the first type sacrificial layer. The method also includes forming a PWFM layer in spaces formed by the removal of the first type sacrificial layer for a first one of the nanosheet stacks, and includes forming a NWFM layer in spaces formed by the removal of the first type sacrificial layer for an adjacent second one of the nanosheet stacks. |
| US11502165B2 |
Semiconductor device with flowable layer and method for fabricating the same
The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first isolation layer positioned in the substrate, a first treated flowable layer positioned between the first isolation layer and the substrate, a second isolation layer positioned in the substrate, and a second treated flowable layer positioned between the second isolation layer and the substrate. A width of the first isolation layer is greater than a width of the second isolation layer, and a depth of the first isolation layer is less than a depth of the second isolation layer. |
| US11502163B2 |
Semiconductor structure and fabrication method thereof
A semiconductor structure includes an active region, an isolation structure, a first gate structure, and a second gate structure. The active region is disposed over a semiconductor substrate and has a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion. The third portion is between the first portion and the second portion. A shape of the first portion is different from a shape of the third portion, in a top view. The isolation structure is disposed over the semiconductor substrate and surrounds the active region. The first gate structure is disposed between the first portion and the third portion of the active region. The second gate structure is disposed between the second portion and the third portion of the active region. |
| US11502162B2 |
Semiconductor apparatus and device with semiconductor layer having crystal orientations that differ in Young's modulus and relative angle
A semiconductor apparatus includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer overlapping the first semiconductor layer, and a wiring structure arranged between them. The second semiconductor layer is provided with p-type MIS transistor. A crystal structure of the first semiconductor layer has a first crystal orientation and a second crystal orientation in direction along a principal surface of the first semiconductor layer. A Young's modulus of the first semiconductor layer in a direction along the first crystal orientation is higher than that in a direction along the second crystal orientation. An angle formed by the first crystal orientation and a direction in which a source and a drain of the p-type MIS transistor are arranged is more than 30 degrees and less than 60 degrees, and an angle formed by the second crystal orientation and that direction is 0 degrees or more and 30 degrees or less. |
| US11502156B2 |
Stretchable display device including common anode structure
The present disclosure relates to a stretchable display device. The stretchable display device includes a lower substrate, a plurality of pixel substrates which is disposed on the lower substrate to be spaced apart from each other, a plurality of first power lines disposed on the plurality of pixel substrates, a plurality of second power lines disposed on the plurality of pixel substrates, a plurality of driving transistors which is disposed on the plurality of pixel substrates and is electrically connected to the plurality of second power lines, and a plurality of light emitting diodes which is disposed on the plurality of pixel substrates and includes an anode electrically connected to the plurality of first power lines and a cathode electrically connected to the plurality of driving transistors. Accordingly, instead of the driving transistor, the anode of the light emitting diode is directly connected to the first power line to achieve a common anode structure, thereby reducing or minimizing fluctuation of the gate-source voltage Vgs of the driving transistor. |
| US11502154B2 |
Display apparatus and method for manufacturing the same
Disclosed are a display apparatus and a method for manufacturing the same. The display apparatus comprises: a multi-buffer layer; a pixel array layer formed on the multi-buffer layer and including a plurality of pixels respectively formed as the intersections of a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines; an encapsulation layer formed on the pixel array layer; and an encapsulation substrate formed on the encapsulation layer and including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, wherein, the encapsulation substrate is for supporting the display area and the non-display area such that there is no base substrate in the display apparatus. |
| US11502148B2 |
Display panel and display device
A display panel includes a display region and a non-display region. The display region includes a first display region and at least one second display region. The first display region at least partially surrounds the at least one second display region. Each second display region of the at least one second display region includes at least two semi-transparent regions and a spacing region disposed between adjacent semi-transparent regions. The display region is provided with a plurality of sub-pixels and pixel driving circuits electrically connected to the plurality of sub-pixels. Pixel driving circuits electrically connected to the sub-pixels in each semi-transparent region of the at least two semi-transparent regions are at least partially disposed in the first display region and the spacing region. |
| US11502146B2 |
Display device with frame region including metal layers across slit
A first metal layer provided on a resin substrate layer, a flattening film provided on the first metal layer, a second metal layer and a plurality of organic EL elements provided on the flattening film, and a sealing film covering the plurality of organic EL elements are provided. An organic layer provided in the sealing film includes a circumferential end edge positioned in a frame region. A slit overlapping the circumferential end edge of the organic layer is formed in an outer side of the flattening film. The first metal layer and the second metal layer are in contact with each other inside the slit. An opening is formed in a metal layer of the first metal layer and the second metal layer, the opening exposing an interlayer insulating film from the metal layer of the first metal layer and the second metal layer at a position at which the organic layer and the slit overlap each other. |
| US11502136B2 |
Display panel
A display panel includes: a first substrate including a plurality of light emitting elements to emit a first light; and a second substrate disposed on the first substrate, the second substrate including: a first color filter including a first blue filter, a second blue filter, and a third blue filter disposed on the first substrate; a light control layer including a first light control portion to transmit the first light and disposed on the first blue filter, a second light control portion to convert the first light to a second light and disposed on the second blue filter, and a third light control portion to convert the first light to a third light and disposed on the third blue filter; and a second color filter exposing an upper surface of the first light control portion and covering the second light control portion and the third light control portion. |
| US11502135B2 |
Display substrate, display panel and display device
A display substrate, a display panel and a display device are provided. The display substrate has a plurality of sub-pixel regions and a plurality of inter-sub-pixel regions between the plurality of sub-pixel regions. The display substrate includes a plurality of sub-pixels located in the plurality of sub-pixel regions and at least one separation pillar, and at least one sub-pixel region is provided with at least one separation pillar therein. |
| US11502132B2 |
Semiconductor memory device
A semiconductor memory device including a substrate; a first conductive line on the substrate and extending in a first direction that is parallel to an upper surface of the substrate; a second conductive line extending in a second direction that intersects the first direction; a memory cell between the conductive lines and including a lower electrode pattern, a data storage element, an intermediate electrode pattern, a switching element, and an upper electrode pattern sequentially stacked on the first conductive line; and a sidewall spacer on a side surface of the memory cell, wherein the side surface of the memory cell includes a first concave portion at a side surface of the switching element, and the sidewall spacer includes a first portion on a side surface of the upper electrode pattern, and a second portion on the first concave portion, the second portion being thicker than the first portion. |
| US11502127B2 |
Semiconductor memory devices
The embodiments herein relate to semiconductor memory devices and methods of forming the same. A semiconductor memory device is provided. The semiconductor memory device includes a dual-gate transistor and a memory cell. The memory cell is adjacent to the dual-gate transistor, wherein the memory cell and the dual-gate transistor share a common electrode. |
| US11502124B2 |
Filter-centric III-N films enabling RF filter integration with III-N transistors
Disclosed herein are IC structures, packages, and devices that include III-N transistors integrated on the same substrate or die as resonators of RF filters. An example IC structure includes a support structure (e.g., a substrate), a resonator, provided over a first portion of the support structure, and an III-N transistor, provided over a second portion of the support structure. The IC structure includes a piezoelectric material so that first and second electrodes of the resonator enclose a first portion of the piezoelectric material, while a second portion of the piezoelectric material is enclosed between the channel material of the III-N transistor and the support structure. In this manner, one or more resonators of an RF filter may be monolithically integrated with one or more III-N transistors. Such integration may reduce costs and improve performance by reducing RF losses incurred when power is routed off chip. |
| US11502120B2 |
Negatively biased isolation structures for pixel devices
Backside illuminated sensor pixel structure. In one embodiment, and image sensor includes a plurality of pixels arranged in rows and columns of a pixel array that are disposed in a semiconductor substrate. Individual photodiodes of the pixel array are configured to receive an incoming light through a backside of the semiconductor substrate. A front side of the semiconductor substrate is opposite from the backside. A plurality of transistors disposed proximate to the front side of the semiconductor substrate, are arranged in a row along an outer perimeter of the photodiodes of the respective pixel; and a plurality of isolation structures arranged to bracket the row of transistors along the outer perimeter of the photodiodes. A plurality of contacts electrically contacting the plurality of isolation structures, and the contacts are configured to voltage-bias the plurality of isolation structures. |
| US11502118B2 |
Imaging device, imaging system, and moving object
An imaging device is provided in which a shield wiring is arranged between signal lines of a first set out of a plurality of signal lines, and, in which signal lines of a second set out of a plurality of signal lines are adjacent to each other. |
| US11502117B2 |
Image sensor including conductive connection pattern
An image sensor includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface facing each other, a plurality of photoelectric conversion regions disposed in the substrate, an isolation pattern disposed in the substrate between the photoelectric conversion regions, a conductive connection pattern disposed on the isolation pattern and in a trench penetrating the first surface of the substrate, and a first impurity region disposed in the substrate and adjacent to the first surface of the substrate. A first sidewall of the conductive connection pattern is in contact with the first impurity region. A dopant included in the conductive connection pattern includes the same element as an impurity doped in the first impurity region. |
| US11502116B2 |
High voltage generation using reconfigurable photodiodes in pixel array
An imaging sensor includes a pixel array containing photodiodes, the photodiodes being isolated from one another by full thickness deep trench isolations. Row control circuitry controls which rows of the pixel array operate in an imaging mode and which rows of the pixel array operate in an energy harvesting mode, on a row by row basis. Switch circuitry selectively connects different groups of photodiodes in rows operating in the energy harvesting mode into forward biased series configurations between a voltage output line and a ground line, or into forward biased parallel configurations between the voltage output line and the ground line. |
| US11502115B2 |
Active matrix substrate and method for manufacturing same
An active matrix substrate includes a substrate, a first gate bus line, a second gate bus line, a third gate bus line, a first source bus line, a second source bus line, a first pixel region, a second pixel region, and a first source contact portion. When viewed from a normal direction of the substrate, a first opening portion is located between the second gate bus line and the third gate bus line, and a first distance D1 in a column direction between the second gate bus line and the first opening portion and a second distance D2 in the column direction between the third gate bus line and the first opening portion are both ⅕ or more of a second interval Dy2 in the column direction between the second gate bus line and the third gate bus line. |
| US11502114B2 |
Display panel
A display panel including sub-pixels, first and second scan lines, first and second data lines, and first to fourth auxiliary lines is provided. The sub-pixels are arranged into first rows arranged in a first direction and second rows arranged in a second direction. Each third auxiliary line is electrically connected to a second auxiliary line and a first auxiliary line electrically connected to a first scan line. Each fourth auxiliary line is electrically connected to a second scan line and a first scan line. There are at least 2n second rows between each third auxiliary line and the first scan line electrically connected thereto, there are at least 2n+1 second rows between each third auxiliary line and the second scan line electrically connected thereto, and n is a positive integer. |