| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11477989B2 |
Acetate powder and method for the preparation thereof
The invention relates to a particulate product comprising at least 10 wt. % of the coated acetate particles having the following characteristics: (a) comprising one or more carrier particles containing at least 80 wt. % of sodium acetate component selected from sodium acetate hydrates, sodium acetate anhydrous and combinations thereof; (b) comprising a coating layer that covers the one or more carrier particles, said coating layer containing at least 60 wt. % of potassium acetate; (c) containing potassium and sodium in a molar ratio of 0.4:1 to 5:1; and (d) a particle size in the range of 40 to 1,000 μm. The coated acetate particles in the particulate product are very stable, even though the potassium acetate in the coating layer is in direct contact with the surrounding atmosphere. The particulate product can suitably be used in the preparation of foodstuffs and beverages. |
| US11477988B2 |
Overhang rail transport system
A system and a method for automatic transfer of carcass parts suspended from a first carrier to being suspended from a second carrier. The carcass parts may be a half carcass that may have been eviscerated and cleaned. The first carrier may be an industry standard gambrel or a single carrier or a Marel DeboFlex carrier, for example a Euro Carrier. The second carrier may be a single carrier, for example a Euro Carrier, or a Marel DeboFlex carrier. |
| US11477987B2 |
Method for conditioning a food
A method for conditioning a food in connection with a treatment, a processing, or the production of the food in an air environment in an open conditioning space, whereby a) climatic data influencing the food in the conditioning process are captured during the conditioning process in the surroundings of the food within the conditioning space, wherein, as climatic data, the conditioning variables of temperature, absolute water content and air pressure are captured as measured values and are compared with food-related setpoint values for the temperature change process, and b) if a deviation of the measured value from the setpoint value associated therewith is detected, the surroundings of the food in the conditioning space are influenced in order to adjust the measured value to the setpoint value. |
| US11477984B2 |
Fungicidal mixtures of mefentrifluconazole
The present invention relates to fungicidal mixtures comprising, as active components, Mefentrifluconazole and at least one of the following compounds: (4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 2-amino-6-methyl-pyridine-3-carboxylate, 4-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)-N-(2-chloro-6-fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-pyrazol-3-amine, 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-(7-fluoro-1,1,3-trimethyl-indan-4-yl)-1-methyl-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, 3-[(3,4-dichloroisothiazol-5-yl)methoxy]-1,2-benzothiazole 1,1-dioxide, 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,1-difluoro-3-(tetrazol-1-yl)-1-[5-[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]-2-pyridyl]propan-2-ol, 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,1-difluoro-3-(tetrazol-1-yl)-1-[5-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-2-pyridyl]propan-2-ol, 1,3-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide or N-[(2Z)-2-[3-chloro-5-(2-cyclopropylethynyl)-2-pyridyl]-2-isopropoxyimino-ethyl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, methods for controlling harmful fungi using such mixtures, the use of Mefentrifluconazole with the above mentioned compounds for preparing such mixtures, compositions and plant propagation material comprising such mixtures. |
| US11477983B2 |
Synergistic compositions for the protection of agrarian crops and the use thereof
Synergistic compositions comprising: one component (A), consisting of the compound having formula (I) 3-difluoromethyl-N-(7-fluoro-1,1,3-trimethyl-4-indanyl)-1-methyl-4-pyrazolecarboxamide one or more components (B) having a fungicidal or insecticidal activity, and their use for the control of of harmful insects in agrarian crops. |
| US11477979B2 |
Snap trap with set-prevent interference member and rodent orienting side walls
A chip-clip type snap trap for rodents is provided that includes a bait cup covered by a bait cap that prevents setting of the trap when the bait cap is in place, high side walls to properly orient a rodent before trap activation, and grip elements on the lid and base to prevent finger slippage when setting the trap. The lid and base of the trap snap together without the need for pins, fasteners or tools, providing for easy and cost-effective manufacture. |
| US11477974B2 |
Pest detector
A pest detector includes: a first electrode; a second electrode that is arranged to face the first electrode; an electric field generator that generates an electric field in a gap between the first electrode and the second electrode; an imager that images at least the first electrode; and a hardware processor that determines an attaching state of insect pests that can be attached to the first electrode, based on an image captured by the imager. |
| US11477968B2 |
Method and apparatus for robotic object pick and place
An object pick-up, transfer and placement apparatus which does not employ a source of negative pressure. A flexible bellow defines a collapsible interior chamber and a top through-bore in communication with atmospheric or greater pressure via a valve. The bellow collapses when contacting an object, and the valve is closed, preventing air from entering the interior chamber. When the apparatus is used to lift the object, the bellow expands, causing reduced pressure in the interior chamber, securing the object to the apparatus. To release the object, the valve is opened, allowing entry of air to the interior chamber, and release of the object. This invention prevents contamination on egg shell surfaces to become air-born and cross-contaminate the entire egg pack, equipment surfaces, floors and other facility surfaces which in turn creates a hazardous working environment. |
| US11477965B2 |
Securing device for animal chew
A securing device that secures an animal chew to prevent animal choking. A chew with one or more boreholes may be inserted into the cavity. A pin is inserted, through the body until it passes through the borehole. A latch obstructs the head of the pin so that the animal cannot work the pin free while enjoying the chew. To remove the pin, the animal's caretaker can apply force to the end of the pin to push it free past the latch. |
| US11477963B2 |
Alfalfa variety H0615T514
The invention relates to the alfalfa variety designated H0615T514. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the alfalfa variety H0615T514. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the alfalfa variety H0615T514 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing alfalfa plants by crossing the alfalfa variety H0615T514 with itself or another alfalfa variety and plants produced by such methods. |
| US11477960B2 |
Soybean variety 01077912
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01077912. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01077912. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01077912 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01077912 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods. |
| US11477958B1 |
Maize inbred PH4D56
A novel maize variety designated PH4D56 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety PH4D56 with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PH4D56 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety PH4D56 or a locus conversion of PH4D56 with another maize variety. |
| US11477956B1 |
Lettuce variety San Andreas
One embodiment relates to seed and plants of lettuce variety San Andreas. Another embodiment relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of lettuce variety San Andreas, and to methods for producing a lettuce plant produced by crossing such plants with themselves, with another lettuce plant, such as a plant of another genotype, or with vegetatively propagating said plant. Another embodiment further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. Further embodiments relate to parts of such plants, including the fruit and gametes of such plants. |
| US11477954B2 |
Method and apparatus for substantially isolating plant tissues
The present invention provides methods and devices for the rapid isolation of monocot plant embryos suitable for transformation or tissue culture. The invention includes mechanical devices for substantially isolating plant embryos for use as transformable explants. Media suitable for isolating plant embryos and methods for their preparation are also provided. |
| US11477953B2 |
Method of production of phytocannabinoids for use in medical treatments
A method of producing cannabinoids for use in medical treatments by growing cultured Cannabis sativa plant cells through tissue culture, the method comprising the steps of: selecting Cannabis sativa leaf tissue for culture; and growing a tissue culture from the selected leaf tissue in a liquid based medium whilst controlling the light exposure of the tissue culture to control the cannabinoid content of the tissue culture. Control of the light exposure can enable the phytocannabinoid content of the grown tissue culture to be tailored to the use intended for the tissue culture. For example, the THC content of the tissue culture can be controlled to be maximised or minimised depending on the intended use. Use of tissue culture is beneficial as compared to prior art methods as it allows for genetic consistency and reduces the resources necessary to produce plant cells containing phytocannabinoids. |
| US11477951B2 |
Energy capture device and system
A hydroponic container growing system is provided. The growing system provides a closed growing environment providing climate and other growing conditions suitable for year-round plant production. The growing system may include a container having a plurality of subsystems therein. The plurality of subsystems may include a plant production system, an environmental regulation system, an energy capture system, a control system, and a dosage system. The plant production system may include an Ebb and Flow irrigation system and one or more Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) irrigation systems. A single reservoir may supply the Ebb and Flow irrigation system and a NFT irrigation system to provide a dual technique, single nutrient supply source irrigation system for plant production. An energy capture system which utilizes the kinetic energy of flowing liquid to generate electrical energy may be integrated into one or more irrigation systems within the plant production system. |
| US11477950B2 |
Volumetric budget based irrigation control
The present embodiments provide systems, processes and/or methods of controlling irrigation. In some embodiments, methods are provided that receive (4112) water usage information corresponding to a first volumetric water usage at a site location having an irrigation controller (130), wherein the first volumetric water usage corresponds to volumetric water usage from a beginning of a budget period of time to a first time within the budget period of time; determine (4114) automatically whether a volumetric water budget at the site location will be met for the budget period of time based on at least the first volumetric water usage, the volumetric water budget corresponding to a specified volume of water for use during the budget period of time; determine (4116) automatically, in the event the volumetric water budget will not be met, an adjustment to the irrigation by the irrigation controller; and output (4118) signaling to effect the adjustment. |
| US11477948B2 |
Manually controlled and operable self-propelled seed bed sterilization system and method to prevent weeds
A manually controlled and operable self-propelled seed bed sterilization system and method is provided for preventing weeds from growth in seed beds. The system includes a wheel driven shuttle vehicle having a hot water reservoir, a hot water applicator manifold housing, a dual-function pump and a controllable valve. A self-contained mobile hot water supply vehicle accompanies the shuttle vehicle and has a water heater with hose connections to the reservoir of the shuttle vehicle to provide a continuous water flow path. The burner of the water heater is controlled to heat the water in the range of about 205-207 degrees F. but below the boiling point of water not to create steam. The shuttle vehicle is displaced over the seed bed at a constant drive speed by an electric motor driven by a gas generator. An operator person guides the shuttle vehicle over the seed bed. |
| US11477947B2 |
Container and plant tray
A container for propagating or growing plants is configured to receive a substrate for propagating plants and comprises a drain hole, an inclined side wall, and a plurality of ribs positioned on the side wall and extending into the container. At least two ribs are arranged close to and parallel to one another, defining a channel therebetween through which air may flow, in use, when the container contains a substrate. In a plant tray comprising an array of cells, at least one cell comprises a rim, arranged around the drain hole on the underside of the cell, in which a thickness of the rim is greater than a thickness of the side wall. A plant tray comprising an array of cells having octagonal cell openings comprises a plurality of vents arranged between the cells and configured to allow air to flow through the tray top. A plant tray comprising vents in the tray top comprises vent rims arranged around the circumferences of the vents, the vent rims being configured to project downwards from the tray top. |
| US11477943B2 |
Bale transporter and a method for transporting bales
A bale transporter (1) for transporting four rows (3) of bales (2) comprises a chassis (5), a first framework (20) mounted on the chassis (5) for carrying a lower two of the rows (3) of bales (2), and a secondary framework (26) for carrying an upper two of rows (3) of bales (2). A pair of transfer elements (60) are pivotally coupled to the chassis (5) about respective first pivot axes (61) between a first state for picking up bales from the ground, and a second state for transferring the bales onto the main and secondary frameworks (20) and (26). The secondary framework (26) is urgeable between a first state adjacent the main framework (20) and a raised second state spaced apart above the secondary framework (26). Initially, with the secondary framework (26) in the first state, two rows (3) of bales (2) are picked up by the transfer elements (60) and transferred onto the secondary framework (26) which is then urged upwardly into the second state. The next two rows (3) of bales (2) are then picked up by the transfer elements (60) and are transferred onto the main framework (20). |
| US11477942B2 |
Robotic fruit harvesting machine with fruit-pair picking and hybrid motorized-pneumatic robot arms
A harvesting system includes a vertical frame, a plurality of linear robots, a plurality of cameras and a processor. The vertical frame is configured to be positioned opposite a sector to be harvested. The robots are arranged in pairs stacked vertically in the frame, each pair including first and second robots that are configured to move together along a vertical axis, to move independently of one another along a horizontal axis, and have respective first and second robot arms that are configured to approach the sector and harvest fruit. The plurality of cameras is configured to acquire images of the sector. The processor is configured to identify the fruit in the images and control the robots to harvest the fruit. |
| US11477939B2 |
Mower deck insert
A mower deck insert includes a first cutting chamber, a second cutting chamber, and a discharge passage extending adjacent to the first cutting chamber and the second cutting chamber. The first cutting chamber includes a first axial scroll extending about a first vertical axis. The first axial scroll includes a first upper surface having a first start region and a first end region. The second cutting chamber includes a second axial scroll extending about a second vertical axis. The second axial scroll includes a second upper surface having a second start region and a second end region. The first start region is vertically lower than the first end region, and the second start region is vertically lower than the second end region. |
| US11477938B2 |
Flex wing mower
A mowing machine may include a central cutting deck generally disposed in a neutral mowing plane and a wing cutting deck pivotable with respect to the central cutting deck. A main gearbox may be connected to a wing gearbox by a wing driveline. The main gearbox may be disposed a sufficient distance forward of the central cutting deck and the wing cutting deck to permit the wing cutting deck to pivot about a hinge in a range of motion without disconnecting the wing driveline from either the main gearbox or the wing gearbox. |
| US11477936B2 |
Spreader device
A spreader device for distributing agricultural materials over a defined delivery path, the device including a container for holding the materials atop a conveyor system that distributes the material over a delivery path that is adjustable in width. In the primary embodiment the container includes telescopically adjustable sidewalls that enable a user to control the width of the delivery path. |
| US11477935B1 |
Agricultural zone management system and variable rate prescription generation
An agricultural zone management system and methods where a variable rate prescription (VRP) includes a plurality of equipment zones of the agricultural field that are generated based on at least one treatment dimension of a farm implement to be used in the agricultural field, and each one of the equipment zones is further defined based on one or more of an intended direction of travel of the farm implement in the agricultural field, and an intended travel path of the farm implement in the agricultural field. In addition, a treatment plan, such as a treatment rate, can be generated based on the needs of plants, soil or the like in each equipment zone. |
| US11477934B2 |
Wing hinge coupling device
An agricultural implement including a frame with a main frame section and at least one wing frame section such that the agricultural implement is configured for transitioning in between a work position and a transport position, at least one conveyance line, and at least one coupling device. The at least one coupling device includes a first coupling member attached to the first line portion and a second coupling member movably connected to the first coupling member and attached to the second line portion such that the at least one coupling device couples the first line portion and the second line portion of the at least one conveyance line in the work position and uncouples the first line portion and the second line portion of the at least one conveyance line in the transport position. |
| US11477931B2 |
Tillage implement
A tillage implement comprising a main frame, a front group of coulter blades carried by the main frame and extending generally laterally, and a rear group of coulter blades carried by the main frame and extending generally laterally. The tillage implement additionally comprises a set of wheels configured to support the main frame and positioned generally between the front and rear groups of coulter blades. The tillage implement additionally comprises a group of harrow assemblies carried by the main frame and positioned rearward of the rear group of coulter blades. The tillage implement additionally comprises a front group of finishing reels carried by the main frame, extending generally laterally, and positioned rearward of the group of harrow assemblies. Furthermore, the tillage implement comprises a rear group of finishing reels carried by the main frame, extending generally laterally, and positioned rearward of the front group of finishing reels. |
| US11477929B2 |
Implement hitch system for vertical load transfer
One or more techniques and/or systems are disclosed for proving operation of a vehicle towing an implement. A hitch assembly can be used to adjust or distribute a vertical downward force that an attached implement applies to the frame of a vehicle towing the implement. A sensor assembly can identify the torque that is being applied to the front and rear axles. The torque data can be used to generate adjustments to the vertical load actuator, which can to adjust an amount of load applied to the front and/or rear axles. In this way, vertical load may be efficiently distributed between the front and rear axles automatically. |
| US11483952B2 |
Broadband wireline cable
A wireline cable, method, and system for broadband communications and data transfer. The wireline cable comprises insulated conductors, arranged such that circumferentially spaced conductors surround a central conductor. One or more of the conductors is insulated with a magnetic permeable insulation configured to reduce electrical interference with an adjacent conductor. |
| US11483947B2 |
Cooling apparatus with expanding fluid jets
A cooling apparatus for an electronic or computing device includes a base for thermal coupling to a surface of the electronic or computing device and a cover spaced from the base. A nozzle plate is disposed between the base and the cover to partially define an inlet volume and an outlet volume. Cooling fluid enters the inlet volume and passes through the nozzle plate to the outlet volume and out of the apparatus. The nozzle plate includes a plurality of flow paths through which the cooling fluid passes from the inlet volume to the outlet volume. The flow paths cause the fluid to exit the nozzle plate as transversely expanding fluid jets. |
| US11483946B2 |
Security panels for use in data centers
Disclosed is an integrated data center that provides for efficient cooling as well as efficient wire routing. The data center houses electronic equipment stored in clusters of cabinets. The space inside the data center is shared, such as on a leased basis, between multiple different entities who operate their own electronic equipment. To achieve privacy, security, and cooling air flow, one or more layers of a security paneling surround one or more clusters of cabinets to create a secure interior space. This allows access to only authorized personal, prevents people from viewing into the secure interior space, and allows cooling air flow to pass into the secure interior space to cool the electronic equipment. The security paneling comprises sheets of metal with small apertures. Two or more security panels may be arranged with offset apertures to further prevent viewing of the electronic equipment in the secure interior space. |
| US11483941B2 |
Clickable pivoting cover and shield assembly and electronic device using same
A pivoting assembly for an electronic device, being a clickable-open and clickable-shut cover or shield with click-step positioning includes a pivoting shaft extending along an imaginary axis, an inner movable member, an intermediate movable member, and an outer stationary member concentrically surrounding the imaginary axis. First positioning structures and first engaging structures are connected to one of the inner movable member and the intermediate movable member and a number of second positioning structures and second engaging structures are also so connected. When the pivoting shaft is rotated in an opening direction, the first positioning structures compress and slide across the first engaging structures. When the pivoting shaft is rotated in a closing direction, the second positioning structures compress and slide across the second engaging structures. |
| US11483939B2 |
Electronic device with display interface
An electronic device with a display interface is provided. The electronic device includes a device body and a display module. The device body includes a groove. The display module is disposed on the device body, wherein the display module includes a shaft, the shaft is rotatably connected to the groove and is adapted to be slid in the groove, and the extension direction of the groove differs from the axis of the shaft. |
| US11483938B2 |
Method for connecting stacked circuit boards
A method for connecting stacked circuit boards includes: a connecting structure is provided, the connecting structure is a bendable and flexible circuit board; a first circuit board and a plurality of supporting posts are provided, each of the supporting posts is dispersedly fixed to a side surface of the first circuit board; a second circuit board is provided, and two peripheral portions of the connecting structure are respectively fixed to the first circuit board and the second circuit board, the peripheral portions of the connecting structure are respectively near two opposite ends of the connecting structure; the connecting structure is bent to flip the second circuit board super-positioned above the first circuit board, and the second circuit board is connected to a free end of each of the supporting posts. |
| US11483935B2 |
PCB structure and electronic device including the same
An electronic device includes: a housing and a printed circuit board (PCB) structure disposed in the housing. The PCB structure includes a circuit board including an opening area formed through a first surface of the circuit board and a second surface of the circuit board opposite the first surface and a conductive pattern formed in a peripheral area around the opening area, a plate disposed on the second surface of the circuit board covering the opening area, an electronic element disposed on the plate and electrically connected with the circuit board, a resin portion disposed between the plate and the circuit board and extending from the conductive pattern, the resin portion including a conductive material, and a solder portion formed between the resin portion and the plate. |
| US11483928B2 |
Flexible printed circuit board
A flexible printed circuit board includes a base film having an insulating property and a conductive pattern laminated on one surface of the base film, and has a terminal connecting area toward one end edge of the conductive pattern, the flexible printed circuit board including a reinforcement member laminated on an opposite surface of the base film and situated at least at a position opposite the terminal connecting area, wherein the reinforcement member has one or more lines of hollow holes aligning with a width direction thereof. |
| US11483926B2 |
Ceramic circuit board and production method therefor
A ceramic circuit substrate having high bonding performance and excellent thermal cycling resistance properties, having a circuit pattern provided on a ceramic substrate with a braze material layer interposed therebetween, and a protruding portion formed by the braze material layer protruding from the outer edge of the circuit pattern, wherein: the braze material layer includes Ag, Cu, Ti, and Sn or In; and an Ag-rich phase is formed continuously for 300 μm or more, towards the inside, from an outer edge of the protruding portion, along a bonding interface between the ceramic substrate and the circuit pattern, and has a bonding void ratio of 1.0% or less. |
| US11483921B2 |
Holder for thermally contacting an electronic component mounted on a circuit board and a cooling body
A holder has a holding body, a spring member, and a tensioning member. The holding body forms a cavity to receive the electronic component. A connecting section has a thermally conductive heat conductive section adjacent to the cavity. The tensioning member tensions the spring member. The spring member supports itself in a tensioned state on a counter-holding member. The spring member moves a connecting surface of the holding body to the cooling body and/or presses it against the cooling body. |
| US11483919B2 |
System of electron irradiation
A system of electron irradiation includes an electron accelerator and an electron beam focusing device. The electron accelerator emits and accelerates a beam of electrons. The electron beam focusing device is located at a rear end of the electron irradiation and includes a beam restraining rail and 2n+1 sets of magnetic poles. The beam restraining rail forms a beam restraining channel through which the beam of electrons are to pass. The 2n+1 sets of magnetic poles are installed on the beam restraining rail and distributed at different locations of the beam restraining channel. An nth set of magnetic poles thereof are arranged for performing, on the beam of electrons, focusing in a first direction. An (n+1)th set of magnetic poles thereof are arranged for performing, on the beam of electrons, focusing in a second direction. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The n is a positive integer. |
| US11483917B2 |
Chamber device, extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus, and electronic device manufacturing method
A chamber device may include a concentrating mirror, a central gas supply port, an inner wall, an exhaust port, a recessed portion, and a lateral gas supply port. The recessed portion may be on a side lateral to the focal line and recessed outward from the inner wall when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the focal line. The lateral gas supply port is formed at the recessed portion and may supply gas toward gas supplied from the central gas supply port so that a flow direction of the gas supplied from the central gas supply port is bent from a direction along the focal line toward the exhaust port and an internal space of the recessed portion. |
| US11483914B2 |
Intelligent lighting control radar sensing system apparatuses and methods
A lighting control system can be implemented to analyze information such as occupancy of a room, to track movements of one or more subjects in a room and to determine how many subjects are in a room. The lighting control system includes a lighting control module configured to cause a transmission of a quantity of electrical energy to a lighting circuit of a luminaire electrically connected to the lighting control module. The lighting control system include a sensor system positioned in the lighting control module. The sensor system includes a primary sensor and at least one auxiliary sensor. The sensor system includes a plurality of sensor types. |
| US11483911B2 |
Double ended retrofit light emitting diode, LED, based lighting device for preventing an excess of leakage current during installation of said lighting device, as well as a corresponding method
A double ended retrofit Light Emitting Diode (LED) based lighting device for preventing an excess of leakage current during installation of said lighting device, said lighting device comprising: —an LED load arranged for emitting light; —an LED driver arranged for receiving an Alternating Current (AC) mains voltage between at least two terminals and for driving said LED load by providing an LED output current to said LED load, and a Direct Current (DC) Voltage to said LED load; —an under-voltage protection circuit, arranged for measuring said DC voltage and for providing a high ohmic return path between said at least two terminals when said measured voltage is lower than a predetermined threshold. |
| US11483910B2 |
Protection circuit, drive system, chip and circuit protection method, and drive method
A linear driving system for LED with high power factor including a rectifying circuit receiving an AC voltage and generating a DC voltage to a power supply bus having a protection circuit coupled thereto. The protection circuit includes a detection unit for acquiring a voltage signal based on a power supply bus voltage, and to generate a detection result which indicates undesirable oscillation on the power supply bus voltage. A control unit includes a delay control module connected with the detection unit, and is coupled to the detection unit and for generating a control signal based on the detection result. The delay control module is for outputting a first control signal when undesirable oscillation happens, and outputting a second control signal after a protection period when undesirable oscillation disappears. A switch circuit controlled by the first control signal and the second control signal turns off for the protection period. |
| US11483905B2 |
Method and apparatus for determining heating strategies
A method of determining heating strategies for a cooking appliance (10) includes obtaining geometry dimensions, power values, and frequency values of the cooking appliance (10), selecting a food item (14) and obtaining a food geometry, permittivity value, and initial temperature of the selected food item (14). A heating pattern (28) for heating the selected food item (14) is estimated based on the food geometry, permittivity value, and initial temperature of the selected food item (14) and data indicative of the estimated heating pattern (28) is inputted to an operating control system (21) to achieve the estimated heating strategy. |
| US11483904B2 |
Cooling system for an induction hob
A cooling system for a built-in induction hob with an improved cooling efficiency, and a cooling method thereof. The cooling system comprises an air blower for generating an airflow according to a first direction, a heat-sink device through which air blown by the air blower is conveyed. The cooling system further comprises airflow deflecting means for deflecting said airflow from said first direction to a second direction which significantly deviates from said first direction. |
| US11483903B2 |
Multi-coil induction warming system
An induction heating system includes a power inverter, an induction circuit, and a control circuit. The power inverter includes one or more transistors configured to receive a direct current (DC) input and produce an alternating current (AC) output. The induction circuit includes at least one working coil configured to receive the AC output and produce a first magnetic field, wherein the first magnetic field interacts with a ferrous material to generate heat in the ferrous material. The control circuit includes a processor and memory. The memory having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the processor, cause the control circuit to receive an input, from a user, indicating a temperature set point, measure an inductance of the induction circuit, determine a resonant frequency of the induction circuit based on the inductance, and control the one or more transistors of the power inverter based on the resonant frequency and the temperature set point. |
| US11483896B2 |
Method and device for performing cell reselection in mobile communication system
An operating method of a user equipment in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes receiving a packet duplication configuration and a logical channel restriction configuration (allowedServingCells) for a data radio bearer (DRB) from a base station through an RRC message; receiving an indication to deactivate packet duplication for the DRB, for which packet duplication is configured, from the base station through a media access control (MAC) control element (CE); and not applying the logical channel restriction configuration for the DRB, for which packet duplication is configured, based on the indication to deactivate the packet duplication. |
| US11483895B2 |
Interaction between WUS and RRM measurement
A method, apparatus, and computer-readable medium are provided that improves power savings and reliability of communication for DRX/eDRX modes. A base station may receive an indication from a network entity that a UE is in a DRX/eDRX mode. The base station may configure a WUS mode for the UE corresponding to the DRX mode or the eDRX mode. A UE may receive the WUS mode from the base station. When a UE is configured for relaxed RRM measurements for a first cell and moves to a second cell that supports a relaxed RRM measurement, the UE may return to a regular RRM measurement for a time period. When a UE configured for a WUS mode for a first cell moves to a second cell that supports the WUS mode, the UE may return to the DRX mode or the eDRX mode without the WUS mode for a period of time. |
| US11483890B2 |
First unit, second unit and methods in a wireless communications network
A method performed by a first unit for handling a connection between the first unit and multiple second units in a wireless communications network is provided. The first unit obtains from each of the multiple second units a respective indication of which one or more version of NR User plane protocol (NR-U) it supports. The first unit decides which version of NR-U that is possible to use for the connection based on the indications received from the multiple second units. |
| US11483885B2 |
Method and apparatus for indicating sidelink radio link failure in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus for indicating sidelink (SL) radio link failure (RLF) in a wireless communication system is provided. A first wireless device may initialize the counter to zero upon 1) establishing the PC5-RRC connection with the second wireless device, or 2) configuring or reconfiguring the maximum number of the counter. A first wireless device may increase the counter based on no reception of any acknowledgement to the transmission of the MAC PDU. A first wireless device may indicate Sidelink (SL) Radio Link Failure (RLF) for the PC5-RRC connection based on that the counter reaches the maximum number of the counter. |
| US11483884B2 |
System and method for network-assisted distributed user equipment cooperation in unlicensed spectrum
Methods and devices are provided to enable a cooperating group of user equipments (UEs) to receive a group-specific common-parameters configuration (CPC) message over a first spectrum band and access a second spectrum band synchronously for device-to-device (D2D) sidelink transmission within the group. In an embodiment, a UE operating in a cooperation mode in a cooperating group of UEs receives a group-specific common-parameters configuration (CPC) message from a transmit point (TP) over a first spectrum band, the group-specific CPC message comprising information to configure cooperating UEs in the group for synchronous clear channel assessment (CCA) and aligned sidelink transmission starting times in a second spectrum band. The UE performs a synchronous CCA in the second spectrum band in accordance with a common contention window generated based on the information in the group-specific CPC message. |
| US11483880B2 |
UE and communication method for same
A User Equipment (UE) includes a transmitter configured to, in a case that, at a time when a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) is changed, a first timer is deactivated for a certain Data Network Name (DNN) and an old PLMN but a second timer is not running for the DNN or a new PLMN and is not deactivated, be capable of transmitting a PDU session establishment request message for the DNN or no DNN in the new PLMN without stopping the first timer. Thus, a communication control method is provided that is used in a case that, in 5G congestion control in which multiple types of congestion control are applied, the PLMN is changed during application of the congestion control. |
| US11483879B2 |
Forward error correction systems and methods
Techniques for performing forward error correction of data to be transmitted over an optical communications channel. The techniques include: receiving data bits; organizing the data bits into an arrangement having a plurality of blocks organized into rows and columns and into a plurality of strands including a first strand of blocks that includes a back portion comprising a first row of the plurality of blocks, and a front portion comprising blocks from at least two different columns in at least two different rows other than the first row of blocks; and encoding at least some of the data bits in the arrangement using a first error correcting code at least in part by generating first parity bits by applying the first error correcting code to first data bits in the front portion of the first strands and second data bits in the back portion of the first strand. |
| US11483877B2 |
Approaches for high speed global packet data services for LEO/MEO satellite systems
A user terminal (UT) for a mobile satellite communications system, and an associated method for managing tracking areas for such a UT is provided. When initiating establishment of a radio connection, the UT transmits a connection request message to a satellite gateway (SGW) of the mobile satellite communications system, where the connection request message includes position information identifying a current location of the UT. The UT processes a connection setup message received in response to the connection request message, where the connection setup message includes a first tracking area identifier (TAID) that identifies a one of a plurality of tracking areas that is associated with the current location of the UT. The UT transmits a connection complete message to the SGW, together with an attach request message for a core network of the mobile satellite communications system, which includes the first TAID. |
| US11483862B2 |
Configured grant resource validation
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to communicating via grant-free uplink resources. An example method generally includes receiving, from a base station, a configuration indicating one or more sets of resources for grant-free uplink transmissions; determining a valid time to transmit a grant-free uplink transmission via the one or more sets of resources based on a transmission associated with the one or more sets of resources; and transmitting, to the base station, the grant-free uplink transmission based on the determination. |
| US11483860B2 |
Wideband control signal transmission
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may configure a user equipment (UE) with a multiple listen-before-talk (LBT) bandwidths, where each LBT bandwidth is associated with one or more downlink control channel candidates of a search space for a control resource set. The UE may monitor the LBT bandwidths during a wakeup signal period for a wakeup signal from the base station. The UE may be configured with a total number of blind hypotheses in the set of blind hypotheses which is equal to or greater than a total number of LBT bandwidths. The UE may determine whether to wake up and monitor an on duration of a discontinuous reception cycle based on detection of the wakeup signal. |
| US11483852B2 |
Techniques for handling feedback for downlink transmissions in a shared radio frequency spectrum band
Techniques are described for wireless communication. A first method may include classifying feedback received for a first downlink transmission over a shared radio frequency spectrum band; identifying an interference parameter for a subsequent downlink transmission; and scheduling the subsequent downlink transmission based at least in part on feedback classified in a feedback category associated with the identified interference parameter for the subsequent downlink transmission. The feedback may be classified in one of a plurality of feedback categories, and the classifying may be based at least in part on an interference parameter for the first downlink transmission. A second method may include identifying an interference parameter for a first downlink transmission received over a shared radio frequency spectrum band; generating feedback for the first downlink transmission; and sending, to a base station, the feedback along with an indication of the interference parameter. |
| US11483848B2 |
Distributed physical-layer processing by remote units of cloud/centralized radio access network (C-RAN)
One embodiment is directed to off-loading at least some of the baseband processing for signals received at or transmitted by at least one overloaded radio point to at least one other radio point so that the off-loaded baseband processing is performed by the at least one other radio point. The radio points are a part of a centralized or cloud radio access network (C-RAN) or similar system. |
| US11483847B2 |
Dynamic prioritization for live streaming
According to certain embodiments, a method by a first network node operating as a Radio Access Network (RAN) node for dynamic scheduling prioritization for live uplink streaming includes receiving at least one priority level. Based on the at least one priority level, an expected quality level is determined. The expected quality level is defined as a Quality of Service (QoS) of a QoS flow being scheduled with a service quality above a minimum quality level and below a maximum quality level. A current service quality for a plurality of QoS flows is determined. Based on the combined current service quality and the expected quality level, a scheduling priority for assigning resources to a plurality of QoS flows is determined. |
| US11483844B1 |
Multi-mode dynamic frequency selection system
A wireless mesh network includes a first wireless access point (WAP) device designated as a primary device, where the first WAP device provides network connectivity to a plurality of client devices over a first dynamic frequency selection (DFS) channel. A second WAP device is designated as a secondary device to the first WAP device on the first DFS channel. In response to detection of a radar event by the first WAP device: the first WAP device transitions to being the secondary device on the first DFS channel; the second WAP device transitions to being the primary device on the first DFS channel; and the second WAP device performs a channel availability check (CAC) on a second DFS channel and communicates availability of the second DFS channel to the first WAP device. |
| US11483841B2 |
DMRS-based beam management for downlink repetition
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may perform respective measurements of one or more demodulation reference signals (DMRSs). Each of the one or more DMRSs may be associated with a repetition of a downlink transmission. Each of the one or more DMRSs may be transmitted on a narrow beam that is located within a wide beam associated with a transmission configuration indication indicated in a grant for the downlink transmission. The UE may transmit an indication of one or more of the respective measurements. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11483837B2 |
Method and apparatuses for selecting beam in carrier aggregation
A radio terminal (2) receives beam configuration information from a base station (1), measures a plurality of transmission beams (10) transmitted from the base station (1) in accordance with the beam configuration information, and uses one or more beams selected from among the plurality of transmission beams (10) based on a measurement result as a serving beam. Each of the plurality of transmission beams carries a beamformed reference signal to be measured by the radio terminal (2). The beam configuration information includes a reference signal configuration indicating a radio resource used on each beam for transmitting the beamformed reference signal. It is thus, for example, possible to contribute to provision of a procedure for UE mobility between beams. |
| US11483834B2 |
Method and apparatus for beam detection in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus for beam detection in a wireless communication system. In one embodiment, the method includes the UE initiating a RA procedure. The method also includes the UE transmitting multiple RA preambles to a base station of the cell at different occasions for the base station to determine a beam set of the UE. The method further includes the UE starts monitoring a PDCCH for RA response reception from the base station after finishing transmissions of the multiple RA preambles. |
| US11483831B2 |
Base station and signal transmission configuration method, and signal measurement device and method therefor
The present embodiments relate to a method and device for obtaining location information of a terminal by using a wireless communication system. Provided according to an embodiment is a device for acquiring the location information of a terminal, the device comprising at least one downlink signal receiver, at least one uplink signal receiver, and a controller for controlling the downlink signal receiver and uplink signal receiver, wherein the controller configures uplink resource assignment information on the basis of control information received by the downlink signal receiver and determines whether an uplink signal is received, on the basis of the uplink resource allocation information. |
| US11483828B2 |
Indication information transmission method and apparatus
A device includes a processor and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium coupled to the processor. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium has programming instructions for being executed by the processor. The programming instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the device to receive configuration information sent by an access network side communications apparatus. The configuration information includes identification information of at least one cell. The device is also caused to detect first indication information sent by the access network side communications apparatus by using a length of a first time as a granularity. The first indication information indicates a transmission structure corresponding to one or more time units included in a second time of the at least one cell identified by the identification information. The length of the first time is different from a length of the second time. |
| US11483827B2 |
Systems and methods for self-contained air interface partitions
Signal processing complexity in fifth generation (5G) networks can be reduced by communicating wireless signals over self-contained partitions of a carrier such that the wireless transmission communicated over each self-contained partition of the carrier includes all physical control channel signaling required to decode data carried in a physical data channel of the partition. The control signaling may include resource assignment within the partition, modulation and coding scheme indication, reference signal configuration and retransmission information. In some embodiments, an anchor partition of a carrier is used to communicate initial access information for self-contained partitions of the carrier. The initial access information may include center-frequencies, bandwidths, and/or air interface configurations of the self-contained partitions. The anchor partition may also carry load indications associated with the self-contained partitions. |
| US11483824B2 |
Wireless battery management system, node for wireless communication, and method of transmitting data
The present disclosure relates to a wireless battery management system, and more particularly, to a wireless battery management system, a node for wireless communication, and a method of transmitting data, which ensure stability and efficiency when obtaining battery data through wireless communication. A wireless battery management system includes a manager node obtaining battery data from a plurality of monitor nodes by using a first channel and a second channel which are communication channels based on wireless communication, a first monitor node collecting first battery data and transmitting the first battery data to the manager node through the first channel during a first dedicated slot, and a second monitor node collecting second battery data and transmitting the second battery data to the manager node through the second channel during the first dedicated slot. |
| US11483810B2 |
Methods and systems for resource configuration of wireless communication systems
A method and apparatus to configure grant-free transmission resources are provided. At least two configuration options can co-exist for configuring the grant-free transmission resources. The base station may explicitly or implicitly notify a user equipment which option is selected for grant-free transmission by that user equipment. |
| US11483806B2 |
User terminal and radio communication method
The present invention is designed so that, even when a sequence-based uplink control channel is used, uplink control information is reported properly. A user terminal according to one aspect of the present invention has a control section that determines signals to transmit in a frequency resource for transmitting uplink control information, and a transmission section that transmits the signals in the frequency resource, and, when the signals include a signal sequence to use an orthogonal resource that is associated with the uplink control information, the control section assumes that a bandwidth of the frequency resource is equal to or greater than a predetermined bandwidth. |
| US11483805B2 |
Method and device for transmitting and receiving uplink control information in wireless communication system
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The disclosure provides a method by which a terminal, during uplink signal transmission: receives, from a base station, first information for indicating transmission of uplink control information and/or data in a specific subframe; receives, from the base station, second information for indicating transmission of the uplink control information and/or the data in the specific subframe; and determines the uplink control information and/or the data to be transmitted in the specific subframe on the basis of a capability of the terminal and transmits the determined uplink control information and/or data in the specific subframe. |
| US11483804B2 |
Method, user equipment and base station for transmitting uplink control information
The disclosure discloses a method for transmitting uplink control information. The method includes: receiving, by a user equipment, a carrier activation command or a carrier deactivation command in a downlink subframe n; updating a first downlink activated carrier set according to the received carrier activation command or the carrier deactivation command into a second downlink activated carrier set; taking the second downlink activated carrier set as a current downlink activated carrier set corresponding to a first uplink subframe which belongs to a subframe set of an uplink subframe n+k and uplink subframe(s) after the uplink subframe n+k; sorting X piece(s) of Uplink Control Information (UCI) corresponding to X downlink carrier(s) according to a sorting rule, and transmitting the sorted X pieces of UCI to a base station in the first uplink subframe. |
| US11483800B2 |
Method and device for resource allocation and sidelink communication
The present disclosure provides a resource allocation method and a User Equipment (UE). The resource allocation method includes the following steps as configuring one or more resource pools, and sensing, by a UE, each configured resource pool to obtain a result of sensing, selecting, from a set of remaining candidate single time unit resources of each resource pool contained in the result of sensing, one candidate single time unit resource as a transmission resource, and transmitting, via the transmission resource, a packet to be transmitted which is borne by the transmission resource. The present disclosure also provides a method of sidelink communication performed by a control user equipment (CUE), which comprises determining transmission resources and reception resources for internal communication, transmitting data to member user equipments (MUEs) in the determined transmission resources, and receiving data from the MUEs in the determined reception resources. |
| US11483798B2 |
Systems and methods for multi-network notification
A notification server is provided for a multi-network wireless communication system. The notification server includes a processor and a memory having computer executable instructions stored therein. The instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to receive first device information from a mobile communication device wirelessly connected to a macro cell network of the multi-network wireless communication system. The instructions further cause the processor to determine, based on the received first device information, that a small cell network of the multi-network wireless communication system is available for communication with the mobile communication device. The instructions further cause the processor to transmit a notification to the mobile communication device to search for the small cell network for transition thereto. |
| US11483797B2 |
Paging notification conflict and management in multiple wireless networks
According to one configuration, a wireless network environment includes a first wireless network and a second wireless network. A mobile communication device in the wireless network environment receives first paging notifications directed to the mobile communication device from a first wireless base station such as operated by a first wireless network service provider. The mobile communication device receives second paging notifications directed to the mobile communication device from a second wireless base station such as operated by a second wireless network service provider. The wireless network environment provides improved paging over conventional techniques. |
| US11483796B2 |
Systems and methods for dynamically generating a mobile software-defined wide area network gateway location for remote users
According to certain embodiments, a system comprises one or more processors and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components of the system to perform operations comprising: receiving location data associated with a plurality of remote users accessing one or more existing remote access gateways that are located at one or more network locations; building a heatmap of user locations based at least in part on the received location data; and identifying, from the heatmap of user locations, at least one new network location in which to generate at least one new remote access gateway, or at least one existing network location in which to remove at least one of the existing remote access gateways. |
| US11483790B2 |
Multiple context issue for single UE in the network
Systems, methods and computer software are disclosed for resolving multiple contexts for a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless network. In one embodiment a method includes maintaining, for a coordinating node hosting a first Radio Access Technology (RAT) controller and a second RAT controller simultaneously, a centrally maintained database; determining, based on the contents of the centrally maintained database, when the UE is registering with the second RAT controller while currently registered with the first RAT controller; and sending, by the second RAT controller, a deregistration command to the first RAT controller the UE was registered with, wherein context is freed and wherein resources held at both the coordinating node and at a base station are freed. |
| US11483778B2 |
Compensator system with feedback
A compensator system includes a control loop with a gain modifier coupled to an antenna. A control unit is configured to adjustably control the gain of a Tx signal being provided to the antenna by the gain modifier. The control unit receives feedback from a first detector connected to the output of the gain modifier that allows the first control unit to ensure the gain modifier is providing the appropriate amount of gain. A signal level can be provided to the control unit to set the desired output level from gain modifier and the signal level can be determined adjacent a transceiver that is separated from the gain modifier by a length of cable. |
| US11483777B2 |
Power headroom report generation
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for power headroom report generation. One method includes aggregating multiple serving cells. The method includes determining that a power headroom report is triggered. The method includes determining that an uplink resource for a new transmission on a serving cell of the multiple serving cells is allocated at a first time after the power headroom report is triggered. The method includes determining a power headroom value for each serving cell of the multiple serving cells being activated based on information received prior to and including a predetermined time before the start of the uplink resource at the first time. The method includes generating a power headroom report medium access control control element including at least the power headroom value for each serving cell of the multiple serving cells being activated. |
| US11483775B2 |
Enhancement by aggressor victim relation
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, the described techniques provide for managing remote interference using a previously detected relationship between an aggressor base station and a victim base station. The described techniques provide for allocating reference signal sequences for various victim base stations to send to an aggressor base station. The victim base station may trigger the aggressor base station to perform reference signal monitoring based on the previously detected victim-aggressor relationship, and may transmit a reference signal carrying a unique identifier based on the triggering. The first base station may send a request that the second base station to transmit a reference signal for enabling the first base station to measure interference of a wireless channel, and performing interference mitigation techniques at the first base station, the second base station, or both, to mitigate the remote interference. |
| US11483772B2 |
Device-to-device communication method, apparatus, and device
One example method includes receiving, by a first node, a first message from a second node, wherein the first message is used to page a third node, instruct the third node to access a network, instruct the first node to provide a relay serving for the third node, instruct to set the third node to a low configuration mode, instruct to set the third node to a high configuration mode, or instruct to update system information. The first node can send a second message to a third node, where the second message is used to instruct the third node to access a network, instruct the third node to perform communication with a second node by using the first node, instruct to set the third node to a low configuration mode, instruct to set the third node to a high configuration mode, or instruct the third node to update system information. |
| US11483768B2 |
Methods and apparatus to facilitate PDCCH monitoring in carrier aggregation for lower power consumption
The present disclosure relates to technique for facilitating PDCCH monitoring in carrier aggregation for lower power consumption. A UE monitors a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) on a secondary cell (SCell). The UE stops the PDCCH monitoring on the SCell in response to a monitoring-stoppage event. Then, the UE resumes the PDCCH monitoring on the SCell in response to a monitoring-resumption event. The SCell may remain active during a period between the stopping of the PDCCH monitoring and the resuming of the PDCCH monitoring. |
| US11483763B2 |
Network slice configuration method, first network element and second network element
Provided are a network slice configuration method, a first network element and a second network element. The network slice configuration method includes: sending, by a first network element, network slice configuration information to a second network element, so that the second network element stores network slice information corresponding to the network slice configuration information; receiving, by a second network element, network slice configuration information of a first network element; and storing, by the second network element, network slice information corresponding to the network slice configuration information. |
| US11483762B2 |
Virtual service networks
Some embodiments provide a method for establishing multiple virtual service networks over multiple datacenters. The method configures, for each virtual service network of the plurality of virtual service networks, a set of machines distributed across the datacenters to implement an ordered set of network services for the virtual service network. The method configures multiple service network selectors executing within the datacenters to receive a data message, select one of the virtual service networks for the data message based on analysis of contents of the data message, determine a location within the datacenters for a machine implementing a first network service of the ordered set of network services for the selected virtual service network, and transmit the data message to the machine implementing the first network service. |
| US11483761B2 |
Network scanning
Systems and methods are provided for network scanning. For example, the systems and methods can address AP scanning in the WiFi-6 context, where AP scanning frequency and the number of 6 GHz channels can be reduced. Additionally, the timing of AP scanning (on 2.4/5/6 GHz channels) can be adjusted to wait until STA's buffered frames are sent to AP and/or while a STA is asleep due to time TWT. |
| US11483758B1 |
Communication system and method for a 5G mesh network for enhanced coverage
A communication system includes a central cloud server that causes each of a plurality of edge devices to initiate a discovery process. The central cloud server obtains a plurality of sensed parameters from each edge device based on the discovery process, where the plurality of sensed parameters are associated with donor antenna array and one or more relay antenna arrays of each edge device. The central cloud server determines a plurality of path setup parameters specific for each edge device. The plurality of path setup parameters determined specifically for each edge device are communicated to each corresponding edge device. The central cloud server causes the plurality of edge devices to form a mesh network such that a spatial coverage of a first radio access network node is increased to serve one or more remote user equipment via the mesh network with a throughput rate greater than a threshold. |
| US11483752B2 |
Antenna keyhole management in wireless radio communication
In one embodiment, a mobile radio station in communication with a current base station of a plurality of base stations receives hello packets from one or more of the base stations. The hello packets from the current base station are received on a first frequency via a first mobile radio unit (M1) and the hello packets from one or more base stations are received on a second frequency via a second mobile radio unit (M2). When the signal strength value of the current base station exceeds a threshold value, the mobile radio station: selects a destination from the plurality of base stations based on the destination having a highest signal strength value among those in the plurality of base stations that sent hello packets to M2 on the second frequency, and forces a handoff from M1 to M2, by establishing a new link between M2 and the destination base station. |
| US11483750B1 |
User equipment (UE) mobility between evolved packet system (EPS) and fifth generation (5G) system (5GS) using a simplified 3GPP core architecture for interworking
An enterprise private network includes a simplified Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) core architecture for interworking between an Evolved Packet System (EPS) and a Fifth Generation (5G) system (5GS). The architecture includes an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) control plane (CP) (EPC CP) unit and a 5G core (5GC) CP (5GC CP) unit. The 5GC CP unit receives, from the EPC CP unit via an N26 interface, a message indicating a forward relocation request responsive to an indication of a handover of a Packet Data Network (PDN) connection at a user plane node from the EPS to the 5GS. The 5GC CP node establishes a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session corresponding to the PDN connection based on PDN connection information in the message, which includes establishing a Quality of Service (QoS) Flow corresponding to an EPS bearer, and manages the PDU session at the user plane node. |
| US11483748B1 |
Method and apparatus for managing handovers in wireless communication system
A method for controlling and managing handovers between base stations in adjoining cells in wireless communications enables a user equipment (UE) to report a bit error rate (BER) to a base station having current conduct of communication with the UE. If the BER is greater than a predetermined value, the base station having conduct further determines whether the UE satisfies a handover condition over a period of time and hands conduct over to another base station if the UE satisfies the handover condition for the period of time and if the other base station is not already operating at capacity. An apparatus for controlling and managing handovers is also disclosed. |
| US11483747B2 |
Methods of restoring wireless backhaul link and establishing wireless backhaul link, NR wireless backhaul base station, and NR donor base station
A method for restoring a wireless backhaul link includes: measuring the signal quality of a first wireless backhaul link between a first new radio (NR) host station being accessed by a NR wireless backhaul base station and the NR wireless backhaul base station; in a case that the signal quality of the first wireless backhaul link is less than a link reselection threshold corresponding to the NR wireless backhaul base station, beginning a new search for an adjacent NR host station; measuring signal quality of a second wireless backhaul link between the NR wireless backhaul base station and a second NR donor base station; and initiating, when the signal quality of the second wireless backhaul link being greater than a first threshold continues a duration exceeding a first time length, a random access request to the second NR donor base station, so as to establish a wireless backhaul link with the second NR donor base station. |
| US11483746B2 |
Wireless connectivity management and handoff control
A communication management system (such as hardware and/or executed software) receives performance information indicating wireless connectivity performance between a communication device and a set of candidate wireless access points. The communication device is initially in communication with a first wireless access point over a wireless link. Based on the performance information, the communication management system selects a candidate wireless access point from the set in which to performance a handoff. The communication management hardware the notifies the communication device to handoff the wireless link from the first wireless access point to the selected candidate wireless access point. |
| US11483727B2 |
Subscriber data analysis and graphical rendering
Analysis and graphical rendering of subscriber data is provided. A data analysis component is provided that obtains a set of subscriber data, correlates various subsets of the subscriber data to determine a plurality of data relationships, and graphical renders the subscriber data as a heat map, a fractal map, a tree map, a three dimensional plot, a three dimensional map, a graph, a chart, etc. based on a scale associated with the data relationships. In addition, the data analysis component can obtain a set of line number portability data that can be correlated with the various subsets of the subscriber data to determine the data relationships. |
| US11483726B2 |
Coexistence management in device communications
The technology disclosed herein includes an apparatus including an antenna, a plurality of wireless endpoints using the antenna, and a co-ex manager configured to measure an activity level of a wireless endpoint over a predetermined time period, compare the measured activity level of the wireless endpoint with a threshold activity level, and in response to the comparison, change an antenna operating mode of the wireless endpoint. |
| US11483724B2 |
Methods, systems, and devices for provisioning a subscriber identity module (SIM) to conduct testing of a communication device
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, determining a type of Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) within a communication device, and identifying a first testing file associated with a physical SIM type. Further embodiments can include converting the first testing file to a second testing file according to the type of SIM, and transmitting the second testing file utilizing Over-the-Air (OTA) communications to the communication device. Additional embodiments can include providing first instructions to the communication device, wherein the first instructions activate the second testing file on the communication device, and providing second instructions to the communication device, wherein the second instructions initiate testing of the communication device according to the second testing file. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11483722B2 |
Multi-band remote unit in a wireless communications system (WCS)
A multi-band remote unit is disclosed. The multi-hand remote unit includes a number of radio frequency (RF) front-end circuits configured to generate a number of downlink RF communications signals associated with a number of frequency bands based on a number of downlink digital communications signals, respectively. The multi-band remote unit also includes a digital interface circuit and a digital processing circuit. The digital interface circuit is configured to receive an encapsulated downlink digital communications signal and generate the downlink digital communications signals associated with the frequency bands based on the encapsulated downlink digital communications signal. The digital processing circuit is configured to digitally process the downlink digital communications signals before providing the downlink digital communications signals to the RF front-end circuits. As such, it may be possible to share the digital processing circuit among RF front-end circuits, thus helping to reduce cost and/or power consumption of the multi-band remote unit. |
| US11483720B2 |
Communications device and method
A communications device configured to detect one or more beams of signals transmitted by each of a plurality of infrastructure equipment forming a plurality of cells of the wireless communications network, each of the beams being separately identifiable and forming a directional bias with respect to a location of the infrastructure equipment. The communications device is configured to perform measurements for evaluating a quality of the plurality of cells including one or more beams on signals received from each of the detected beams, to determine from the evaluation of each of the cells, and if one or more of the cells satisfies predetermined conditions to perform a process for identifying one or more of the cells which should be used by the communications device for transmitting data. |
| US11483719B2 |
Method and apparatus for beam configuration in wireless communication system
An apparatus for beam configuration in a wireless communication system, including a transceiver; and at least one processor connected with the transceiver and configured to: form at least one beam cluster from beams of a base station; determine a configuration of the at least one beam cluster; and configure the beams in the at least one beam cluster according to the determined configuration |
| US11483716B2 |
Method and system for coordinated use of mobile radio frequencies
A method and a system with which a primary user, in particular a mobile radio operator, can make a part of the radio spectrum range which is reserved exclusively for the mobile radio operator available in localized and/or time-restricted fashion to a local end user who requested the restricted usage authorization of the radio spectrum range using registered credentials at the mobile radio operator. By way of the credentials the mobile radio operator can allow the local end user limited usage of that radio spectrum range in fee-bearing fashion and can bill same. The local user can then use the assigned frequency band in accordance with his own needs. In particular the user can wirelessly transmit signals in the assigned frequency range between end devices to which no credentials are allocated and in that situation use a transmission protocol which is not defined for the mobile radio network. |
| US11483714B2 |
Intelligent spectrum control methods and systems
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a spectrum control system. The system comprises one or more high frequency (HF) antennas, one or more multi-band (MB) antennas, and one or more datalinks. A spectrum management processor is configured to receive signals from the one or more HF and MB antennas and the one or more datalinks, and switch to one or more alternate radio-frequency (RF) channels for communications and/or position, navigation, and timing (PNT) information in response to a failure in a current communication channel and/or a global positioning system (GPS) signal. |
| US11483704B2 |
Physical layer secure communication against an eavesdropper with arbitrary number of eavesdropping antennas
A method for physical layer secure transmission against an arbitrary number of eavesdropping antennas includes: S1: communication between legitimate transmitter Alice and legitimate receiver Bob is confirmed; S2: Alice randomly generates a key bit bk with MS bits, maps the key bit bk into a key symbol K, and performs an XOR on the key bit bk and to-be-transmitted confidential information b to obtain an encrypted bits bs; S3: Bob transmits a pilot sequence to Alice, and Alice calculates a candidate precoding space W and transmits modulated symbol streams s=(s1, . . , sN) by using precoding W(e); S4: Bob measures received signal strength of each antenna, estimates the corresponding antenna vector e, inversely maps the vector e to obtain key symbols and key bits, and demodulates the received symbol streams in sequence at each activated antenna to obtain demodulated ciphertext bits; S5: Bob performs an XOR on observed key bits and the demodulated ciphertext bits to obtain the confidential information. |
| US11483703B2 |
Portable device accessory
A portable device accessory includes an attachment mechanism, a hinge member, and a privacy shield. The attachment mechanism is for attaching the accessory to a rear face of the portable device. The rear face is opposite a front face of the portable device. The front face includes the screen of the portable device. The hinge member is pivotably attached to the attachment mechanism. The privacy shield is pivotably attached to the hinge member and movable between a storage position and a blocking position. When the privacy shield is in the blocking position, the privacy shield extends over the front face of the portable device and blocks at least a portion of the screen. When the privacy shield is in the storage position, the privacy shield extends over the rear face of the portable device and is positioned proximate to the attachment mechanism. |
| US11483702B2 |
Method and apparatus for system information delivery
A method for providing system information (SI) by a base station in a wireless communication network is disclosed. The SI includes minimum SI and at least one other SI block. The method includes broadcasting the minimum SI having an area identification (ID) and at least one value tag, and receiving a radio resource control (RRC) message requesting the at least one other SI block from a user equipment (UE) when the area ID is different from a stored area ID on the UE or when the value tag is different from a stored value tag on the UE. |
| US11483701B2 |
Supporting spatial division multiplexing operation in integrated access and backhaul networks
The systems and methods described herein support efficient SDM operation in IAB networks. A first node receives a semi-static resource allocation from a CU based on at least one multiplexing capability of the first node. The first node communicates with a second node based on the semi-static resource allocation. The first node also transmits a change request to the CU to modify the semi-static resource allocation, and the first node may communicate with the second node based on the modified semi-static resource allocation. The at least one multiplexing capability includes at least one of SDM or FDM, including full duplex or half duplex. The at least one multiplexing capability is also with respect to one or more transmission direction combinations of the first node. |
| US11483695B2 |
Wireless communication method and terminal device for new radio communication system
Embodiments of this application provide a wireless communication method and a terminal device, to flexibly judge, according to configuration information of a network device, whether a PDCP layer entity needs to re-established, thereby preventing a re-establishment operation from being performed when the PDCP layer entity does not need to be re-established, and then reducing signaling overheads. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, configuration information that is used to perform mobility management on the terminal device and that is sent by a network device, where the configuration information includes indication information, and the indication information is used to configure a packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer entity; and determining, by the terminal device according to the indication information, whether to re-establish the PDCP layer entity. |
| US11483694B2 |
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for service communications proxy (SCP)-specific prioritized network function (NF) discovery and routing
A method for service communication proxy (SCP)-specific prioritized producer network function (NF) discovery and routing includes maintaining, at the SCP, a producer NF latency database including SCP-specific producer NF latency information. The method further includes receiving a discovery request message or receiving a service request message having a 3GPP-Sbi-Discovery header and generating, at the SCP, a discovery request message in response to the received service request message and modifying, the discovery request message to include the SCP-specific producer NF latency information. The method further includes forwarding, by the SCP, the discovery request message to an NF repository function (NRF). The method further includes, at the NRF, creating a list of NF and their associated service profiles of producer NF instances and their respective producer NF service instances capable of providing the service identified in the discovery request message. The method further includes setting or adjusting, by the NRF and based on the SCP-specific producer NF latency information, priorities of NF and service profiles of producer NF and producer NF service instances in the list. The method further includes forwarding, by the NRF and to the SCP, a discovery response message including the list of NF and associated service profiles of producer NF instances and their respective producer NF service instances. |
| US11483691B2 |
Time of arrival estimation for Bluetooth systems and devices
Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and devices for time of arrival estimation in wireless systems and devices. Devices include a packet detector configured to identify a data packet included in a received signal having a symbol frequency. Devices also include a time stamping unit configured to generate an initial time stamp in response to the packet detector identifying the data packet. Devices further include an IQ capture unit configured to acquire a plurality of IQ samples representing phase features of the received signal. Devices additionally include a processing unit that includes one or more processors configured to generate an estimated time of arrival based on the initial time stamp and the plurality of IQ samples. |
| US11483685B2 |
Systems and methods for distributed charging in digital telecommunications networks
Techniques for distributed charging in digital telecommunications networks are disclosed. In one particular embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a method that includes provisioning a data path that carries a plurality of network flows, receiving a shared usage quota associated with the plurality of network flows, and allocating the shared usage quota among the plurality of network flows. For each network flow among the plurality of network flows, the method includes providing the data path with data indicative of an amount of the shared usage quota allocated to the network flow, configuring the data path to collect metering data associated with the network flow, and configuring the data path to enforce the shared usage quota based on the metering data associated with the network flow and the amount of the shared usage quota allocated to the network flow. |
| US11483678B2 |
System, method and computer program for positioning animal tags
A system and method applicable for determining the positions of radio tags based on triangulation and respective radio tag signals transmitted from each radio tag, where each of a set of base stations is configured to transmit a radio base signal including an identifier that uniquely identifies the base station, and other base stations of the set of base stations receive the radio base signal and forward received base station messages to a central control unit which determines a position for any added base station using triangulation and known positions for base stations already included in the system, in order to facilitate expanding the number of base stations in the system. |
| US11483672B2 |
Dynamic geofence radius
Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for dynamic location tracking. Embodiments include receiving a plurality of location records associated with a site, wherein each respective location record of the plurality of location records comprises respective location coordinates of a respective device associated with the respective location record. Embodiments include determining respective distances from a center point of the site to the respective location coordinates in each respective location record of the plurality of location records. Embodiments include determining a radius of a region definition for the site based on the respective distances. Embodiments include receiving a device location from a device associated with a user. Embodiments include performing, based on the device location and the region definition, one or more location-based operations. |
| US11483671B2 |
Systems and methods for defining and implementing rules for three dimensional geofences
The present invention is directed to methods and systems for enforcing at least one rule within a geofence. The rule is enforced by a fencing agent on an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The geofence is defined by a plurality of geographic designators, with the plurality of geographic designators each being associated with an Internet Protocol (IP) address, preferably an IPv6 address. |
| US11483667B2 |
Hearing device including an external antenna part and an internal antenna part
The disclosure presents a method and a hearing device comprising a first portion adapted for being arranged behind an ear of a user for providing a signal, an output transducer for converting the signal to an acoustic output, a coupling element coupled to the first portion, and wherein the coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal or the acoustic output. Furthermore, the hearing device comprises an antenna which includes an external antenna part and an internal antenna part, where the internal antenna part includes a first antenna element, a second antenna element where a first end of the second antenna element is arranged at one end of the first antenna element and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the second antenna element is connected to a ground plane, and a third antenna element which is spaced at a distance from the second antenna element and connected to the first antenna element, a feeding unit configured to supply a current to the antenna via the third antenna element, a wireless interface for receiving and/or sending data by means of the antenna, and wherein the coupling element comprises the external antenna part, and where the external antenna part is connected to the internal antenna part. |
| US11483663B2 |
Audio processing device and a method for estimating a signal-to-noise-ratio of a sound signal
A hearing aid includes a) at least one input unit for providing a time-frequency representation Y(k,n) of an electric input signal representing sound consisting of target speech and noise signal components, where k and n are frequency band and time frame indices, respectively, b) a noise reduction system configured to b1) determine an a posteriori signal to noise ratio estimate γ(k,n) of the electric input signal, and to b2) determine an a priori signal to noise signal ratio estimate ζ(k,n) of the electric input signal from the a posteriori signal to noise ratio estimate γ(k,n) based on a recursive algorithm providing non-linear smoothing. The a posteriori signal to noise ratio estimate of said electric input signal is provided as a mixture of first and second different a posteriori signal to noise ratio estimates. The invention may be used in audio processing devices, such as hearing aids, headsets, etc. |
| US11483662B2 |
Display apparatus for generating sound by panel vibration type
A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image; a plate on a rear surface of the display panel; a rear structure on a rear surface of the plate and configured to support the display panel; a vibration member configured to vibrate the plate; and a first supporting member between a periphery of the plate and the rear structure. |
| US11483659B2 |
Speaker device and mobile terminal
The present invention discloses a speaker device. The speaker device comprises a speaker box, a heat source, and a heat conducting member; the speaker box comprises a housing, a speaker, a sound-guiding channel, and a heat conducting plate; the speaker includes a diaphragm, the first receiving space is divided into a front sounding chamber and a back chamber, and the sound-guiding channel communicates the front sounding chamber with the outside and forms a front chamber together with the front sounding chamber; the housing having an opening penetrating therethrough, the opening communicates with the front chamber, and the heat conducting plate covers on the opening, an adjusting hole penetrates through the housing and communicates with the back chamber; an valve covers on the adjusting hole and a controller for outputting a control signal to control the valve to open or to close. |
| US11483658B1 |
In-ear detection of wearable devices
A system and method for determining an in-ear status of wearable audio devices includes determining that the devices are each proximate a portion of a body of a user. Each device determines its orientation; if both orientations correspond to ears of the user, the devices output corresponding audio. |
| US11483657B2 |
Human-machine interaction method and device, computer apparatus, and storage medium
The present application relates to a human-machine interaction method and device, a computer apparatus, and a storage medium. The method comprises: measuring the current output volume, and if the output volume is less than a first preset threshold, enabling a voice recognition function; acquiring a user's voice message, and measuring the size of the user's voice volume and responding to a user's voice operation; and if the user's voice volume is greater than a second preset threshold, turning down the output volume, and returning to the step of measuring the current output volume. In the entire process, the voice recognition function is controlled to be enabled by means of the output volume of an apparatus itself, thereby accurately responding to the user's voice operation, and if the user's voice is greater than a specified value, turning down the output volume, so that a user's subsequent voice message can be highlighted and accurately acquired so as to bring convenience to a user's operation and implement good human-machine interaction. |
| US11483655B1 |
Gain-adaptive active noise reduction (ANR) device
Various aspects include active noise reduction (ANR) devices and approaches, one approach including: receiving an input signal representing audio captured by a feedforward microphone of an ANR headphone; receiving an error signal representing audio captured by an error measurement sensor; generating an anti-noise signal configured to reduce a noise signal over a frequency range; and applying a gain to at least one of the input signal or the anti-noise signal over the frequency range based on the error signal, where the gain is calculated by: filtering the anti-noise signal over the frequency range to generate a filtered feedforward signal, and filtering the error signal over the frequency range to generate a filtered error signal; estimating a feedforward path contribution to the error signal; and determining the gain based on a correlation between the filtered error signal and the filtered feedforward signal with the assigned feedforward path contribution to the error signal. |
| US11483651B2 |
Processing audio signals
An apparatus, method and computer program is described comprising: receiving a near-field audio source signal from a near-field microphone (22); receiving a far-field audio signal from an array comprising one or more far-field microphones (23); determining a filter length of a first portion of a room impulse response filter for the near-field microphone, wherein said filter length of said first portion is the same at each of a plurality of frequency bands of the filter and wherein said filter length of said first portion includes a direct acoustic propagation delay; and determining a filter length of a second portion of the room impulse response filter at each of the plurality of frequency bands, wherein the filter length of said second portion is frequency-dependent. |
| US11483649B2 |
External microphone arrays for sound source localization
A system includes multiple microphone arrays positioned at different locations on a roof of an autonomous vehicle. Each microphone array includes two or more microphones. Internal clocks of each microphone array are synchronized by a processor and used to generate timestamps indicating when microphones capture a sound. Based on the timestamps, the processor is configured to localize a source of the sound. |
| US11483648B2 |
Driver circuit of capacitive speaker
A driver circuit of a capacitive speaker is provided. Positive and negative power terminals of a first output stage circuit are respectively coupled to a first power source and a second power source. The first output stage circuit outputs a first voltage signal to a first terminal of a capacitive load of the capacitive speaker according to a first audio input signal, a voltage of the first power source and a voltage of the second power source. Positive and negative power terminals of a second output stage circuit are respectively coupled to the second power source and a third power source. The second output stage circuit outputs a second voltage signal to a second terminal of the capacitive load of the capacitive speaker according to a second audio input signal, a voltage of the second power source and a voltage of the third power source. |
| US11483647B2 |
Systems and methods for adaptive beamforming
A system for capturing a user's voice, including a plurality of microphones disposed about a vehicle cabin, each of the plurality of microphones generating a microphone signal, wherein the vehicle cabin defines a plurality of seating positions; a voice-activity detector configured to detect when, at least, a user seated in a target seat of the plurality of seating positions is speaking; and an adaptive beamformer configured to receive the microphone signals from the plurality of microphones and to generate, based on the microphone signals and a noise coherence matrix, an estimate of the acoustic signal at the target seating position, according to an adaptive beamforming algorithm, wherein the noise coherence matrix ceases to be updated when, according to the voice-activity detector, the user seated in the target seating position is speaking. |
| US11483646B1 |
Beamforming using filter coefficients corresponding to virtual microphones
Techniques for improving beamforming using filter coefficient values corresponding to virtual microphones are described. A system may define “virtual” microphone positions and determine corresponding filter coefficient values. These filter coefficient values may be applied to input audio data captured by actual physical microphones, enabling the system to improve performance of beamforming and/or to reduce a number of physical microphones without degrading performance. Offline testing and simulations may be performed to identify the best combination of virtual microphones and/or filter coefficient values for a particular look-direction. For example, the simulations may identify that a first filter coefficient corresponding to a first virtual microphone and a first direction will be associated with a first physical microphone and the first direction. During run-time processing, a device may generate beamformed audio data for the first direction by applying the first filter coefficient to input audio data captured by the first physical microphone. |
| US11483644B1 |
Filtering early reflections
A system that performs early reflections filtering to suppress early reflections and improve sound source localization (SSL). During music playback and/or when a device is placed in a corner, acoustic reflections from nearby surfaces get boosted due to constructive interference, negatively impacting SSL and other processing of the device. To suppress these early reflections, the device uses an Early Reflections Filter (ERF) that makes use of Linear Prediction Coding (LPC), which is already being performed during speech processing. For example, the device generates raw audio signals using multi-channel LPC coefficients and then uses single-channel LPC coefficients for each raw audio signal in order to generate a filter that estimates the reflections. The device then uses this filter to suppress the early reflections and generate filtered audio signals, thus resulting in better audio processing and better overall device performance. |
| US11483642B1 |
Earphone device having gesture recognition functions
An earphone device having gesture recognition functions includes a gesture recognition element, a signal transmission unit, and a voice output element. The gesture recognition element includes a transmission unit, a reception chain and a processing unit. The transmission unit transmits a transmission signal to detect the gesture. The reception chain receives a gesture signal to generate a feature map data. The processing unit is coupled to the reception chain for receiving the feature map data and utilizes an identification algorithm to recognize gesture according to the feature map data to generate a gesture controlling signal. The signal transmission unit receives and transmits the gesture controlling signal to an electronic device. The processing unit receives a controlling action generated by the electronic device according to the gesture controlling signal via the signal transmission unit. The electronic device generates a voice message according to the controlling action and broadcasts the voice message. |
| US11483636B2 |
Hybrid fiber coaxial node
Digital information can be carried on the fiber leg of an access network using binary modulation. Binary modulated data received at an O/E node can then be modulated onto an analog waveform using quadrature amplitude modulation or some other technique for modulating an analog waveform and transmitted over, for example, the coaxial leg of the network. The O/E node may also receive an analog signal, over the coaxial leg, modulated to carry upstream data from subscriber devices. The O/E node may demodulate the upstream signal to recover the upstream data and forward that upstream data over the fiber leg using a binary modulated optical signal. |
| US11483634B2 |
Information processing device and anomaly visualizing system
According to an aspect, an information processing device includes: a receiver configured to receive information related to a plurality of smart meters; a controller configured to determine presence or absence of an anomaly in each of the smart meters based on a reception status of the information from each of the smart meters; and an output unit configured to output information indicating presence or absence of an anomaly in each of the smart meters. The receiver receives the information from the smart meters in a cycle of a first predetermined time. The controller determines that an anomaly is occurring in a smart meter from which information has not been obtained for a second predetermined time that is longer than the first predetermined time. The second predetermined time is n times as long as the first predetermined time, and n is equal to or greater than 2. |
| US11483629B2 |
Providing virtual content based on user context
Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for providing virtual content based on user context. An example apparatus comprises means providing a plurality of virtual content data sets for transmission to a remote user device, the data sets representing virtual content in relation to a common scene and each covering a different respective region of said scene. The apparatus may also comprise means for transmitting one or more of the data sets to the remote user device for consumption. The apparatus may also comprise means for transmitting to the remote user device auxiliary data, the auxiliary data being usable to cause the remote user device to switch from consuming a current data set representing a current region of said scene to a different set of virtual content data representing a different region of said scene, the switching being based at least partly on a determined context of the remote user device. |
| US11483626B1 |
Method and protocol for transmission of video and audio data
An improved backhaul protocol is provided, as well as computer-implemented systems and methods for autonomously broadcasting video data, audio data, or video and audio data during an event, wherein the broadcasting can be scheduled in advance and from a remote location (e.g., using a web browser), and wherein the video/audio data is streamed to a remote user over a network using the improved backhaul protocol. |
| US11483622B2 |
Hybrid blockchains and streamchains using non-crypto hashes for securing audio-, video-, image-, and speech-based transactions and contracts
A method of securing media-based transactions and contracts on a distributed ledger network comprising receiving a first media file, obtaining a fingerprint of the first media file, generating a non-cryptographic hash value for the fingerprint of the first media file, generating a block for the distributed ledger network comprising a block header comprising previous hash, a state root hash, a receipts root hash, and a transaction list root hash, defining block header hashes, recording the non-cryptographic fingerprint hash value for the fingerprint of the first media file to the block and recording the block to the distributed ledger network. |
| US11483618B2 |
Methods and systems for improving user experience
A method for improving a user experience through the use of at least one communications device. The method initially senses feedback of the user experience, wherein the user experience include one or more of the following three dimensional geolocation status, temporal status, experiential status, physiological status and emotional status. The method creates at least an initial contextual data set from the initially sensed feedback, and transmits media content to the user. The method subsequently senses feedback of the user experience, creating one or more subsequent contextual data set from the subsequent sensed feedback. The method measures changes in the user experience by comparing the initial contextual data set with the subsequent contextual data set. The method generates personalized user data based on measuring changes, wherein the generated personalized data is indicative of adjustments in one or more of the three dimensional geolocation, experiential status, physiological status and emotional status of the user when the comparing of the initial contextual data set with the subsequent contextual data set. |
| US11483617B1 |
Automoted identification of product or brand-related metadata candidates for a commercial using temporal position of product or brand-related text or objects, or the temporal position and audio, in video frames of the commercial
A method and system are provided for assigning metadata candidates to a commercial by performing image analysis on a plurality of the video frames to identify video frames that include one or more of identifiable product-related logos, brand-related logos, product-related text, or brand-related text which appear in the video frames, capturing frame data for such video frames, categorizing a temporal position of the identified video frames within the commercial as being in either a beginning or ending portion of the commercial, or a middle portion of the commercial, and assigning to the commercial the identified products or brands as primary metadata candidates when the temporal position of the identified video frames within the commercial is in either the beginning or ending portion of the commercial. |
| US11483616B2 |
Reproduction apparatus, reproduction method, program, and recording medium
A reproduction apparatus, a reproduction method, a program, and a recording medium configured to stabilize display upon starting of reproduction of an HDR video stream. The reproduction apparatus according to one aspect of the present technology decodes, in a case where a first content including a first HDR video stream to which dynamic metadata including luminance information of a unit of a video frame is added and a second content including a second HDR video stream to which the dynamic metadata is not added and with which static metadata including luminance information of a unit of a content is associated are included in reproducible contents and the second content is to be reproduced, the second HDR video stream, and adds the dynamic metadata to video data obtained by the decoding and outputs resulting data to a display apparatus. The present technology can be applied to a Blu-ray Disc player. |
| US11483613B2 |
Dynamically adjustable electronic program guide
Metadata for a plurality of media content items is received. The metadata identifies a thumbnail representation of each of the plurality of media content items. The plurality of media content items are displayed in an overview area in an electronic program guide (EPG) in a user interface. The overview area comprises a plurality of cells aligned in one or more rows. The plurality of cells comprise a subset of the metadata for a respective media content item. An input of a selection of one of the plurality of media content items displayed at the EPG in the user interface is received. The selected media content item is displayed in a focus area in the EPG. The focus area comprises a rectangular area that is located near the overview area. The focus area comprises expanded metadata of the selected media content item for presentation in the focus area. |
| US11483610B2 |
Method and apparatus for generating interactive programming in a communications network
A moderator client device may add program information for multi-media content using interactive elements. The moderator client device may associate an interactive component with the multi-media content using the interactive elements on a moderator interface. An interactive program may be generated from the multi-media content, tags and time-codes, and the interactive component. A response to the interactive program may be received from a viewer client device based on an interaction of the user of the viewer client device with the interactive component. The response received from the viewer client device may be displayed simultaneously with the updated interactive program on the display of each of a plurality of viewer client devices. |
| US11483609B2 |
Systems and methods for encoding video content
Systems and methods for encoding a plurality of alternative streams of video content using multiple encoders in accordance with embodiments of the invention are disclosed. An encoding system includes multiple encoders. Each of the encoders receives a source stream of video content that is divided into portions. Each of the encoders generates portions of the plurality of alternative streams from the portions of the source stream. The portions of the alternative streams generated by a particular encoder are stored in a container for the particular encoder. Each encoder also generates index information for the portion of the alternative stream generated by the encoder that is stored in a manifest for the encoder. |
| US11483606B2 |
Methods and apparatus to estimate population reach from different marginal rating unions
Example methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed to estimate population reach for different unions based on marginal ratings. An example method includes performing first parallel computations to determine first multipliers corresponding to a total number of panelists exposed to media at (a) a first margin of time, (b) a second margin of time, and (c) a union corresponding to the first and second margins of time, keeping a subset of the first multipliers corresponding to unknown census data; performing second parallel computation to determine second multipliers corresponding to a total audience exposed to the media at the first margin of time and the second margin of time, the second parallel computations to be performed by solving second equations corresponding to a tree association; and determining an estimate for a population reach of the union based on the second multipliers. |
| US11483605B2 |
System and method for geographically associated or geographically disassociated enticing gift or video drop
This application pertains to gift-giving and video-dropping methods and systems. A gift drop or a video drop is facilitated using a mobile smart device and an interactive map. The system includes a gift or video drop database stored in a remote gift drop computer server. The system includes a gift or video drop logic section operable on a smart mobile device or a computer. The gift or video drop logic section includes an interactive gift or video drop map. The gift or video drop logic section presents the interactive gift or video drop map to a user, and facilitates the dropping of a symbolic gift item or a video onto the interactive map. The gift or video drop logic section determines whether the user is within certain predefined geographic boundaries, and either makes visible or gives a symbolic gift item to the user based on their location, or plays the video. |
| US11483601B2 |
Technique for transmitting and receiving system time information in broadcasting system
The present disclosure provides a data transmission method of a system in an IP based broadcasting network, the data transmission method comprising the steps of: generating an MPEG media transport protocol (MMTP) packet using a media processing unit (MPU) for a service; generating an IP packet using the MMTP packet; generating a layer 2 (L2) packet using the IP packet and generating a layer 1 (L1) packet stream using the L2 packet; and transmitting the L1 packet stream, wherein absolute time information of the system is included in one of a transmission frame of the L1 packet stream and the L2 packet. |
| US11483600B2 |
Demodulation circuit, demodulation method, and transmitter
Disclosed is a transmitter that includes a demodulation circuit and a transmitting-side back-end processing circuit. When a TLV packet superimposed on a broadcast wave and transmitted with a variable data length is to be converted to split TLV packets with a fixed data length, the demodulation circuit sets a speed for switching between L and H levels of a clock signal in such a manner that the speed for first data including a packet header to be embedded in a header section of the split TLV packets is twice the speed for data subsequent to the first data. The transmitting-side back-end processing circuit QAM-modulates a signal demodulated by the demodulation circuit for cable broadcasting purposes. |
| US11483596B2 |
Publishing a disparate per-client live media output stream based on dynamic insertion of targeted non-programming content and customized programming content
A system is provided for publishing a disparate per-client live media output stream based on dynamic insertion of targeted non-programming content and customized programming content. The system generates a first programming schedule based on one or more live input stream manifests or one or more pre-encoded media asset manifests selected based on one or more parameters, associated indexed metadata, and first additional content. The first programming schedule defines locations and types of decision points defined by one or more content placement opportunities. Based on schedule of one or more pre-encoded media assets and insertion of decision points, the first programming schedule controls publish of pre-encoded media asset manifests as first disparate live media output stream manifest, which is published for first client device based on insertion of the one or more live input stream manifests or one or more pre-encoded media asset manifests, associated indexed metadata, and first additional content. |
| US11483595B2 |
Systems and methods for facilitating seamless flow content splicing
Systems, methods, machine-readable media, and media device are provided to facilitate seamless flow content splicing to dynamically insert particularized content items in television programming content. A plurality of particularized content items may be received and stored in a content store. First content that corresponds to television programming may be received and processed to detect a first set of color characteristics of video content. A subset of the particularized content items may be selected based on matching a second set of color characteristics of the subset of the particularized content items to the first set of color characteristics of the video content corresponding to the television programming. The first content may be output for display. Then, the subset of the particularized content items may be output for display in succession so that display of the subset of the particularized content items directly follows display of the first content. |
| US11483592B1 |
System and method for improving and reducing visual distortion
A system is provided for efficiently encoding and decoding a video frame with different subsections to improve and reduce visual distortion. The system comprises an encoder for encoding the different video subsections within the video frame with different compression methods. The system also comprises a correspond decoder for decoding the encoded video frame by the encoder. Therefore, the visual distortion is reduced between the different video subsections encoded with the different compression methods. |
| US11483588B2 |
Three-dimensional data encoding method, three-dimensional data decoding method, three-dimensional data encoding device, and three-dimensional data decoding device
A three-dimensional data encoding method includes: dividing three-dimensional points included in point cloud data into processing units each of which includes one or more of the three-dimensional points; and encoding attribute information of a current three-dimensional point included in a current processing unit, by reference to an encoded processing unit, to generate a bitstream. |
| US11483587B2 |
Video encoding/decoding method and device using BDPCM, and method for transmitting bitstream
An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image decoding method according to the present disclosure may include parsing, from a bitstream, first information specifying whether block difference pulse code modulation (BDPCM) applies to an intra-predicted current block, determining a prediction direction of BDPCM for the current block and generating a residual block of the current block based on the determined prediction direction of BDPCM, based on the first information specifying that BDPCM applies to the current block, generating a prediction block of the current block, by performing intra prediction based on an intra prediction mode of the current block, and reconstructing the current block based on the residual block and the prediction block. |
| US11483585B2 |
Electronic apparatus and controlling method thereof
An electronic apparatus includes a memory storing information on an artificial intelligence (AI) model comprising a plurality of layers, and a processor configured to obtain an output image that is processed from an input image using the AI model. The processor is configured to, based on a number of non-zero data values included in operation data output from a first layer among the plurality of layers, compress the operation data according to at least one of a plurality of coding modes and store the compressed data in an internal memory, obtain restoration data corresponding to the operation data by decompressing the compressed data stored in the internal memory, and provide the obtained restoration data to a second layer among the plurality of layers. |
| US11483583B2 |
Bidirectional optical flow based video coding and decoding
Devices, systems and methods for sample refinement and filtering method for video coding are described. In an exemplary aspect, a method for video processing includes modifying, for a conversion between a block of a video and a bitstream representation of the video, a refinement value for a prediction sample in the block by applying a clipping operation to refinement value. The refinement value is derived based on a gradient value of an optical flow coding process. An output of the clipping operation is within a range. The method also includes refining the prediction sample based on the refinement value and performing the conversion based on the refined prediction sample. |
| US11483581B2 |
Method and apparatus for reference sample memory reuse for intra picture block compensation
A method includes determining whether a reference block for a current block is located in a different coding tree unit (CTU) than a CTU of the current block. The method includes, in response to the determination that the reference block is located in the different CTU, determining whether a size of the CTU of the current block is less than a size of a reference sample memory. The method further includes, in response to the determination that the size of the CTU of the current block is less than the size of the reference sample memory, determining whether a distance between the reference block and the current block is less than or equal to a threshold. The method further includes, in response to the determination that the distance is less than or equal to the threshold, retrieving, from a memory location, one or more samples to decode the current block. |
| US11483580B2 |
Distributed architecture for encoding and delivering video content
A split architecture for encoding a video stream. A source encoder may encode a video content stream to obtain an encoded bitstream and a side information stream. The side information stream includes information characterizing rate and/or distortion estimation functions per block of the video content stream. Also, a different set of estimation functions may be included per coding mode. The encoded bitstream and side information stream may be received by a video transcoder, which transcodes the encoded bitstream to a client-requested picture resolution, according to a client-requested video format and bit rate. The side information stream allows the transcoder to efficiently and compactly perform rate control for its output bitstream, which is transmitted to the client device. This split architecture may be especially useful to operators of content delivery networks. |
| US11483579B2 |
Luma mapping with chroma scaling
Methods, systems, and devices for luma mapping with chroma scaling for video and image coding are disclosed. An example method of video processing includes performing, for a current region comprising a luma block, a first chroma block, and a second chroma block, a conversion between the current region of a video and a bitstream representation of the video according to a rule that specifies an order in which, during decoding, the first chroma block and the second chroma block are processed based on mapped sample values of the luma block. |
| US11483577B2 |
Processing of chroma-subsampled video using convolutional neural networks
Efficient processing of chroma-subsampled video is performed using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in which the luma and chroma channels are processed separately. The luma channel is independently convolved and downsampled and, in parallel, the chroma channels are convolved and then merged with the downsampled luma to generate encoded chroma-subsampled video. Further processing of the encoded video that involves deconvolution and upsampling, splitting into two sets of channels, and further deconvolutions and upsampling is used in CNNs to generate decoded chroma-subsampled video in compression-decompression applications, to remove noise from chroma-subsampled video, or to upsample chroma-subsampled video to RGB 444 video. CNNs with separate luma and chroma processing in which the further processing includes additional convolutions and downsampling may be used for object recognition and semantic search in chroma-subsampled video. |
| US11483567B2 |
Method and apparatus for processing video signals on basis of inter prediction
A method for processing video signals on the basis of inter prediction includes the steps of: deriving a motion vector predictor by using motion information of a neighboring block of the current block; parsing layer information for indicating the current layer, to which a motion vector difference used for the inter prediction of the current block belongs, within a predefined layer structure in which a combination of motion vector differences between one or more horizontal and vertical components is classified into a plurality of layers; parsing index information for indicating a specific combination in the current layer; deriving a motion vector difference of the current block by using the layer information and the index information; and deriving a motion vector of the current block by adding the motion vector difference to the motion vector predictor. |
| US11483559B2 |
Method and apparatus for video encoding and decoding with partially shared luma and chroma coding trees
Different implementations are described, particularly implementations for video encoding and decoding based on wherein the partitioning tree structure is partially shared between luma and chroma blocks are presented. According to an implementation, a single partitioning tree structure is shared between luma and chroma blocks from a root node of the partitioning tree down to a switching node and a dual partitioning tree structure is determined for luma and chroma blocks from the switching node down to a leaf node of the partitioning tree. Thus, this implementation optimizes the coding efficiency by allowing separated trees for smaller blocks, while limiting the complexity of decoding pipeline. |
| US11483545B2 |
Dynamic illumination for eye-tracking
An apparatus includes a controller coupled to a stereoscopic image viewer. The stereoscopic image viewer includes a viewing lens, an image capture unit, and a plurality of light sources. The image capture unit is configured to capture image frames. The controller receives the captured image frames. The controller is configured to switch light output from one of the plurality of light sources to another one of the plurality of light sources if a corneal reflection in a captured image frame intersects a fixed reflection in the captured image frame. |
| US11483542B2 |
Precision multi-view display
A precision multi-view (MV) display system can accurately and simultaneously display different content to different viewers over a wide field of view. The MV display system may include features that enable individual MV display devices to be easily and efficiently tiled to form a larger MV display. A graphical interface enables a user to graphically specify viewing zones and associate content that will be visible in those zones in a simple manner. A calibration procedure enables the specification of content at precise viewing locations. |
| US11483535B2 |
Synchronizing secondary audiovisual content based on frame transitions in streaming content
According some aspects, a secondary device may display secondary audiovisual content along with playback of audiovisual content on a primary device. For example, the secondary device may display an augmented reality application synchronized with the video. Aspects may predetermine a set of frame transition ranges for the video, where each respective frame transition is determined based on frames of the video that are determined to be substantially identical by a frame reference function and frames that are determined to be different. Two frames may be substantially identical even if they are different in the source video. This may be due to shortcomings in the frame reference function, or encoding/compression losses in transmission and playback of the video. Playback may be synchronized based on a first detected frame, but synchronization may be refined upon detecting a frame transition to a second frame that is no longer substantially identical to prior frames. |
| US11483534B2 |
Method for processing immersive video and method for producing immersive video
Disclosed herein is an immersive video processing method. The immersive video processing method includes: determining a priority order of pruning for source videos; extracting patches from the source videos based on the priority order of pruning; generating at least one atlas based on the extracted patches; and encoding metadata. Herein, a first flag indicating whether or not an atlas includes a patch including information on an entire region of a first source video may be encoded into the metadata. |
| US11483524B2 |
Information processing system, client device, information processing method, program, and storage medium
An information processing system includes a client device provided in a moving body and a server device. The client device includes a photographing controller configured to control a photographing unit provided in the moving body to continuously perform photographing and a first transmitter configured to transmit information on a marker photographed in a photographed image to the server device when a size of a marker photographed in the photographed image photographed by the photographing unit is determined to have varied to cross a predetermined threshold value. The server device includes a first storage controller configured to control a storage unit to store the information on the marker transmitted by the first transmitter. |
| US11483523B2 |
System and method for obtaining video for use with photo-based estimation
A server comprises a communications module, a processor coupled to the communications module, and a memory coupled to the processor. The memory stores processor-executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, configure the processor to receive, via the communications module and from a remote computing device, video data of a vehicle in an original state, store, in the memory, at least some of the video data of the vehicle and associate the stored video data with an account, receive, via the communications module and from the remote computing device, an indication of a claim, the indication associated with an account identifier, retrieve, using the account identifier and from the memory, the video data of the vehicle in the original state from the memory, and send, via the communications module and to the remote computing device, instructions for obtaining video data of the vehicle based on the video data of the vehicle in the original state. |
| US11483516B2 |
Electronic apparatus and control method thereof
Disclosed is an electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus includes a memory configured to store a plurality of frames included in an input image and a processor configured to: identify whether one frame of the plurality of frames is a first interpolated frame generated based on at least two frames from remaining frames of the plurality of frames, and select a reference frame to be used in frame interpolation of the plurality of frames based on the first interpolated frame being identified. |
| US11483515B2 |
Image recording and reproduction apparatus, image recording method, and endoscope system
An image recording and reproduction apparatus includes: a record data generation circuit configured to generate record data based on an inputted video signal; an operation input device configured to receive a signal generated based on an operation of one or more persons, for one or more operation instructors that accept an operation for adding chapter information to the video signal; an operation system determination circuit configured to determine at least one of the operation instructor generating the signal received by the operation input device, and a person performing the operation, and output a determination result; and a first processor configured to cause the record data generation circuit to generate the record data that associates the chapter information with the video signal, by generating chapter information of a chapter type based on the determination result of the operation system determination circuit, and supplying the information to the record data generation circuit. |
| US11483514B2 |
Vehicular vision system with incident recording function
A vehicular vision system includes a camera module having an imaging array and spectral filtering at the imaging array. With the camera module attached at an in-cabin side of a vehicle windshield, the imaging array of the camera module views through the windshield and forward of the equipped vehicle. Image data captured by the imaging array is provided to and processed at an ECU for at least two driving assist systems of the vehicle. The captured image data is temporarily saved in volatile memory. Responsive to occurrence of an emergency event, image data captured by the imaging array of the camera module is saved in non-volatile memory. The captured image data saved in non-volatile memory includes (i) captured image data temporarily saved in volatile memory prior to the occurrence of the emergency event and (ii) image data captured for a period of time after the occurrence of the emergency event. |
| US11483510B2 |
Digital serial read-out architecture
Techniques are described for implementing read-out architectures to support high-speed serialized read-out of a large number of digital bit values, such as for high-resolution pixel conversions in CMOS image sensor applications. For example, outputs from a large number of digital data sources (e.g., counters) are coupled with transmission gates of the read-out architecture, and the transmission gates are sequentially enabled, thereby shifting in bit data from the data sources one at a time. The transmission gates are grouped into gate groups. For each gate group, embodiments seek balance total path delay across the gate groups by controlling clock and data path delays to be inversely related, and ensuring that total path delays for all gate groups are within a single clock period. Some embodiments include a partitioned bus for further gate group-level control over the path delay and data bus capacitance. |
| US11483503B2 |
Three-dimensional sensor including bandpass filter having multiple passbands
An example apparatus includes a light projecting system, a light receiving system, and a controller. The light projecting system projects beams of light of a wavelength that is invisible. The beams form a pattern on a surface when the beams are incident upon the surface. The light receiving system acquires an image of the pattern on the surface. The controller calculates a distance to the surface based on the image. The light receiving system includes a lens, an imaging sensor, and a bandpass filter. The imaging sensor includes a first subset of photodetectors sensitive to wavelengths of light that are visible and a second subset of photodetectors sensitive to the wavelength of light that is invisible. The bandpass filter includes a first passband whose range corresponds to the wavelengths of light that are visible and a second passband whose range corresponds to the wavelength of light that is invisible. |
| US11483500B2 |
Optical non-uniformity compensation (NUC) for passive imaging sensors using micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) micro-mirror arrays (MMAS)
A passive imaging sensor includes a plurality of optical elements in which at least one includes one or more Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) Micro-Mirror Arrays (MMAs) having a plurality of independently and continuously controllable mirrors that at least tip and tilt in 2 DOF and may tip, tilt and piston in 3 DOF, In an operational mode, the mirrors are tipped and tilted, and possibly pistoned, such that the optical radiation is focused at the pixelated detector to read out an image of the scene. NUC coefficients such as offset and/or gain are applied to either the output signals of the detector or to the image to form the NUC'd images. In a calibration mode, the mirrors are tipped and tilted and/or pistoned to spatially or temporally blur the image or to re-direct the FOV to one or more on-board calibration sources to generate a uniform image from which to calculate and update the NUC coefficients. |
| US11483497B2 |
Encoding apparatus and method, image capture apparatus, and storage medium
An apparatus comprises a generating unit configured to generate a plurality of pieces of RAW data for respective exposure times from RAW data obtained from a sensor that can perform shooting at an exposure time that is different for each pixel, and an encoding unit configured to encode the generated plurality of pieces of RAW data. |
| US11483496B2 |
System and method for synchronizing auxiliary content to a video stream
A system and method of synchronizing auxiliary content to a video stream is disclosed that uses a block of bit-vectors linked to a target frame in a video steam. The block of bit-vectors consists of a multi-frame sequence of image bit-vectors. The video stream and block of bit-vectors are transmitted to an end user device that uses the bit-vector block to uniquely identify the target frame. The target frame is used to synchronize auxiliary content to the video stream. |
| US11483495B2 |
Method, apparatus, and system for implementing video stream switching
Disclosed are a method, an apparatus, and a system for implementing video stream switching. The method can determine switching reference information of a first reference frame trailer packet of a first video stream and switching reference information of a second reference frame trailer packet of a second video stream, when receiving a switching instruction; and switch from the first video stream sent through the target egress port to the second video stream based on the switching reference information of the first switching packet and the switching reference information of the second switching packet. Because locations of data packets sent before and after switching are considered during video stream switching, damage caused by a switching operation to a transmitted video image can be effectively reduced. |
| US11483494B1 |
Video-based conversational interface
In an answer view, a first video segment is selected based on a first natural language input and displayed in a main display region, and a self-video image of a user is displayed in a peripheral display region having a smaller area than the main display region. To transition from the answer view to a question view, the self-video image is enlarged to replace the first video segment in the main display region. A second natural language input is received. To transition from the question view to the answer view, the self-video image is reduced to occupy the peripheral display region and the self-video image is replaced in the main display region with a second video segment selected based on the second natural language input. The video segments are pre-recorded video response segments spoken by the same person. Enlarging the self-video image masks the transition between the video segments. |
| US11483491B2 |
Image acquisition method, apparatus, and storage medium that adjusts the light transmittance of an area having a under-screen camera disposed below the area
The present disclosure provides an image acquisition method, an image acquisition apparatus, and a storage medium. The method is applicable for a terminal, and a display screen of the terminal includes a first screen area and a second screen area, and an under-screen camera is disposed under the second screen area. The method includes: when receiving an image acquisition instruction, adjusting a light transmittance of the second screen area, in which the adjusted light transmittance of the second screen area is greater than the light transmittance of the second screen area before adjustment; activating the under-screen camera in response to the image acquisition instruction, and performing image acquisition with the under-screen camera; and performing corresponding process on the image acquired by the under-screen camera, in which the corresponding process includes at least one of fingerprint image recognition and viewfinder image display. |
| US11483489B2 |
Medical control device and medical observation system using a different wavelength band than that of fluorescence of an observation target to control autofocus
A medical control device includes circuitry configured to: control an autofocus operation on a captured image from an observation target illuminated with excitation light of a first wavelength band and a pattern image of a second wavelength band, the observation target fluorescing in response to the excitation light to output light in a third wavelength band. The captured image includes light components in the first to third wavelengths bands, of which the second and third wavelength bands are different. The autofocus operation is controlled by calculating, based on the pattern image of the second wavelength band in the captured image, an evaluation value used in an autofocus process that controls a focus position of an imaging device configured to generate the captured image. |
| US11483485B2 |
Device for collecting photos of field surface feature and information measurement and calculation method
The present invention provides a device for collecting photos of a field surface feature and an information measurement and calculation method. The photo collection device includes a motion camera, a pan-tilt, and a movable carrier. The motion camera is fixed to the movable carrier by using the pan-tilt, and when the movable carrier is in a driving process, the motion camera regularly takes a clear and measurable surface feature photo, to obtain a set of continuous surface feature photos with geographical coordinates. The device for collecting photos in the present invention is portable, is easily assembled, and can stably and continuously take clear and measurable photos, to resolve a problem that a photo taken in a high-speed motion state is fuzzy. The device can be applied to remote sensing of large-scale field research. |
| US11483482B2 |
Electronic device that displays a plurality of display items on a display and method for controlling electronic device
An electronic device comprising a display control unit configured to perform control to display a plurality of display items on a display, each display item corresponding to one of a plurality of setting items including a specified setting item; and a control unit configured to perform control to in case where the predetermined operation for the specified setting item is received and a line-of-sight input to a corresponding region for a display item corresponding to the specified setting item is received, display the display item corresponding to the specified setting item in a first display appearance, and in case where the predetermined operation for the specified setting item is received and a line-of-sight input to the corresponding region is not received, display the display item corresponding to the specified setting item in a second display appearance different from the first display appearance. |
| US11483480B2 |
Simulated rolling shutter image data
A system for converting global shutter image data into simulated rolling shutter image data may include a global-to-rolling shutter image converter. The converter may be configured to receive global shutter image data associated with a plurality of global shutter images. The global shutter image data may include dynamic global shutter image data representative of a moving object in the plurality of global shutter images. The converter may also be configured to determine an optical flow field based at least in part on two or more of the plurality of global shutter images and generate the simulated rolling shutter image based at least in part on the optical flow field. The converter may also be configured to generate high dynamic range (HDR) images based at least in part on the optical flow field and the global shutter image data. |
| US11483478B2 |
Panoramic video anti-shake method and portable terminal
The present invention is applicable to the field of videos, and provides a panoramic video anti-shake method and a portable terminal. The method comprises: obtaining world coordinates of any reference point in a world coordinate system in real time, and simultaneously obtaining camera coordinates corresponding to the reference point in the portable terminal and an angular velocity value of a current state of a gyroscope in the portable terminal; smoothing the motion of a camera using an extended Kalman filter; decomposing the smoothed motion to synthesize virtual lens motion of a free lens mode, and calculating the rotation amount of the virtual lens; and re-projecting an original video to generate a stable video. |
| US11483473B2 |
Surgical image processing apparatus, image processing method, and surgery system
An image processing part applies an image process by software to a surgical region image, and a display control part controls a display of the surgical region image to which the image process is applied. The image processing part produces a pre-update processed image acquired by applying the image process established before updating the software to the surgical region image and a post-update processed image acquired by applying the image process established after updating the software to the surgical region image, and the display control part controls a display of at least a portion of at least either one of the pre-update processed image or the post-update processed image. The present technique is applicable to a CCU of an endoscopic surgery system. |
| US11483471B2 |
Inspection system for use in monitoring plants in plant growth areas
An inspection system is presented for use in monitoring plants' conditions in a plant growing area. The inspection system comprises: an optical probe comprising at least one imaging set, each imaging set comprising: a flash illuminator unit; an imaging unit configured with a predetermined resolution; and a sensing unit; the optical probe being configured and operable to perform one or more imaging sessions on a target in a plant growing area at a target location during a movement of the optical probe along a movement path in a vicinity of the target location, said sensing unit comprising a distance sensing element configured and operable to determine an instantaneous distance between the imaging unit and the target being imaged, and generate distance sensing data indicative thereof; and a control unit configured and operable to be responsive to the distance sensing data to initiate the imaging session and synchronize operation of the flash illuminator unit and the imaging unit to capture images of the target by the optical probe, thereby enabling analyzing the images and determining a condition of the target being indicative of at least one of pest, insect and disease presence at the target. |
| US11483470B2 |
Control apparatus, control method, and recording medium
A control apparatus configured to control an image-capturing apparatus executes focus adjustment of the image-capturing apparatus in response to detection of a specific marker pattern from an image of an area to be focused by the image-capturing apparatus in an image acquired by image-capturing of the image-capturing apparatus. |
| US11483462B2 |
Electronic device and camera device
An electronic device and a camera device are provided. The electronic device includes a device casing, the device casing including a side frame and a rear shell; a camera mechanism on the side frame or the rear shell; a connecting member fixedly connected to the side frame or the rear shell; and a support plate, the camera mechanism being connected to the support plate through a first pivotal shaft, the support plate being connected to the connecting member through a second pivotal shaft, wherein the support plate is rotatable relative to the connecting member through the second pivotal shaft, so as to drive the camera mechanism to rotate above a top surface of the side frame of the device casing, and the camera mechanism is rotatable relative to the support plate through the first pivotal shaft, so as to adjust an orientation of the camera mechanism. |
| US11483459B2 |
Camera module that drives image sensor
Disclosed is a camera module including an imaging lens supported in such a manner as to be displaceable in a first direction, an image sensor supported in such a manner as to be displaceable in a second direction different from the first direction, a first actuator that carries out positioning of the imaging lens in the first direction, and a second actuator that carries out positioning of the image sensor in the second direction. Autofocus operation is carried out by one of the first actuator, and the second actuator and optical image stabilization operation is carried out by the other of the first actuator and the second actuator. |
| US11483458B2 |
Camera module
A camera module is provided. A camera module according to an aspect of the present invention comprises: a lens barrel accommodating a lens; a lens holder accommodating the lens barrel; an image sensor disposed under the lens barrel; and a printed circuit board having an image sensor mounted thereon and coupled to the lens holder, wherein the lens barrel and the lens holder are primarily coupled to each other in a state where an optical axis of the lens and an optical axis of the image sensor are aligned, and are secondarily coupled to each other in the primarily coupled state. |
| US11483456B2 |
Imaging apparatus, manufacturing apparatus, manufacturing method and electronic appliance
The present technology relates to an imaging apparatus, a manufacturing apparatus, a manufacturing method, and an electronic appliance that contribute to miniaturization and thinning of an imaging apparatus. Provided is an imaging apparatus including a first circuit board in which an imaging element is mounted on a center portion, a component that is mounted on an outer circumference portion of the center portion of the first circuit board, and a member that incorporates the component and is provided in the outer circumference portion and is formed by a mold method. The imaging apparatus further includes a lens barrel that holds a lens, in which a frame that supports a portion including the lens barrel is located on the member. Further, the frame includes an infra red cut filter (IRCF). The present technology can be applied to an imaging apparatus. |
| US11483454B2 |
Rotating camera and microphone configurations
An apparatus including a first part, the first part having at least one camera configured to capture images; a second part having at least one microphone configured to capture at least one audio signal, wherein one of the first part or second part is able to move relative to the other part and the apparatus including circuitry configured to: determine a parameter associated with the move; generate at least one output audio signal based on the parameter associated with the move and the at least one audio signal. |
| US11483453B2 |
Remote support system and method
A remote support communication system comprises a user terminal unit and an operator terminal unit. Said user terminal unit comprises a camera module configured to shoot video images of an object in order to acquire an ordered sequence of video frames forming a corresponding first video and a video transmission module configured to transmit the video frames to the operator terminal unit. Said operator terminal unit comprises a display and drawing module configured to display the video frames and allow an operator to generate digital graphic components to be superimposed on respective video frames; a graphic transmitter module configured to transmit said graphic components to the user terminal unit. The user terminal unit further comprises a graphic receiver module configured to receive, from the operator terminal unit, the digital graphic components; a display module configured to display a second video based on the video frames and the received digital graphic components; and a synchronization module configured to control the display module to display received digital graphic components superimposed on respective video frames. |
| US11483452B2 |
Image processing method and apparatus determing cause of image defect based on mixed color test image
A processor identifies a specific part composed of a plurality of significant pixels in a mixed-color test image. Furthermore, the processor identifies a color vector. The color vector represents a vector in a color space from one of a color of the specific part in the mixed-color test image and a color of a reference area including a periphery of the specific part to the other. Furthermore, the processor determines which of a plurality of image creating portions of an image forming device corresponding to a plurality of developing colors, is a cause of an image defect, based on the color vector identified from the mixed-color test image. |
| US11483449B2 |
Computer-readable medium, information processing device, and method for rearranging image data
A non-transitory computer-readable medium stores computer-readable instructions executable by a processor of an information processing device that includes a user interface and a display. The instructions are configured to, when executed by the processor, cause the information processing device to accept, via the user interface, an operation to specify a rearrangement condition for a plurality of pieces of image data to be obtained, obtain image data of a single sheet, determine an arrangement order for arranging first image data and second image data in accordance with the rearrangement condition specified by the accepted operation, the first image data being image data of one or more sheets obtained earlier than the second image data, the second image data being the image data of the single sheet, and display, on the display, images contained in the first image data and the second image data, to be arranged in the determined arrangement order. |
| US11483448B2 |
Image forming apparatus configured to communicate with network and capable of managing number of print pages
An image forming apparatus includes a main body memory, and a controller. A second upper limit information stored in the main body memory indicates an upper limit of a printable page number that the image forming apparatus is allowed to print in a state where the image forming apparatus is in an off-line state. A printed page number information stored in the main body memory indicates a printed page number printed in the off-line state. The controller is configured to: increment the printed page number information by one in a case where the one sheet of paper is printed on one side printing; and increment the printed page number information by two in a case where the one sheet is printed on double-sided printing. The controller is configured to determine whether the printed page number information is greater than or equal to the second upper limit page number. |
| US11483446B2 |
Image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus includes an image reading unit configured to read an image formed on an object to be scanned, an image forming device configured to form an image on a printing object, a first processing unit configured to perform short-range radio communication to perform at least one of data reading operation from an information storage unit mounted on the object to be scanned and data writing operation to the information storage unit, and a second processing unit configured to perform short-range radio communication with the information storage unit mounted on the printing object to perform at least one of the data reading operation from the information storage unit and the data writing operation to the information storage unit. In the image forming apparatus, each one of the first processing unit and the second processing unit is configured to perform the short-range radio communication using a same antenna unit. |
| US11483440B2 |
Function executing device displays approval screens, when executing requests receive from external devices, for executing first and second functions
A function executing device may receive a first function executing request from a first external device and receive a second function executing request from a second external device. The function executing device may display, in a case where the first function executing request is received, a first approval screen on the display. The function executing device may display, in a case where the second function executing request is received, a second approval screen on the display. In a case where the second function executing request is received under a state where the first approval screen is displayed on the display, the second approval screen may not be displayed on the display instead of the first approval screen. |
| US11483437B2 |
Apparatus, method for controlling the apparatus, and storage medium for executing trim processing and performing wear leveling on area in use
During TRIM processing, an apparatus cannot read/write data from/to a semiconductor storage device, and thus cannot perform processing using the device. If the TRIM processing is executed irrespective of a user's intention, the user is to wait for completion of the TRIM processing before performing a desired function of the apparatus. The apparatus includes a nonvolatile storage unit having semiconductor areas, a control unit configured to count a value of at least one type of data, an execution unit configured to execute TRIM processing that notifies the storage unit of an unused area among the semiconductor areas and performs wear leveling on an area in use among the semiconductor areas, and a notification unit configured to provide a notification prompting the execution of the TRIM processing when the counted value of the data satisfies a condition for a threshold. |
| US11483427B1 |
Call recording authentication
Audio qualities of a call and of a call recording are identified and compared to authenticate the call recording as a true representation of the call. A call is enabled between two or more participants, and the call is recorded to generate a call recording. The call recording is authenticated based on a match between information determined during the call and information determined during the call recording. In some cases, the call recording is authenticated based on a match between audio scores for the call recording and audio scores for the call. In some cases, the call recording is authenticated based on a match between audio watermarks included within the call recording and audio watermarks included within the call. An indication of the authentication is then output, such as for further processing or display. |
| US11483426B2 |
Apparatus and method for managing event notifications in mobile devices and computer program product therefor
The present disclosure relates to apparatus and method that improves the efficiency of filtering event notifications prior to displaying them in mobile devices. After an event notification relating to a new event occurred in the mobile device is obtained, the notification context associated with the user of the mobile device and/or the mobile device for the event notification is first determined. After that, a relevance degree for the event notification is predicted based on the event notification and the notification context by using a learning algorithm that takes into account past event notifications, associated past notification contexts and user reactions to the past event notifications. It is eventually decided whether to display the event notification to the user of the mobile device based on the predicted relevance degree. |
| US11483425B2 |
Method, device, and system for providing privacy for communications
A communication system, method and communication terminal are configured to facilitate private outputting of content of a message or communication session. A communication terminal can be configured via data included in a message or via a privacy setting to output content of data from a communication session or message in accordance with a pre-selected privacy setting or one or more privacy rules. For instance, a communication terminal may be configured to suppress a text to speech function for certain text messages, email messages, instant messages, or social networking messages that it receives having the privacy parameter set therein. As another example, a user may set the privacy parameter in his or her terminal so that any such message received by that terminal is output in accordance with the privacy setting or rules. A detection of nearby people can affect how certain content may be output via a terminal. |
| US11483418B2 |
Plugin management for internet of things (IoT) network optimization
Various systems and methods for network optimization or bandwidth conservation may use plugin migration or mirroring to access a plugin utilizing a first network protocol in the cloud. A cloud-based plugin allows for routing optimization to leverage resource directory from the first network protocol to provide discovery or access to the plugin. The plugin may be used when a device operating the first network protocol communicates with a device operating a second, different, network protocol. |
| US11483411B1 |
Computer networks
The disclosed method may include (i) aggregating, within a group network application, program user accounts registered to perform a respective task defined in a database of the group network application with resource user accounts registered as sources to provide resources for performance of the respective task, (ii) provisioning a program application subcomponent within the group network application that enables a specific program user account to complete a program data structure that defines the respective task, (iii) provisioning a metadata application subcomponent within the group network application that enables the specific program user account to enter rich network data that describes the respective task defined in the database, and (iv) linking, within the database of the group network application, and in response to user instruction, the program data structure completed through the program application subcomponent with the rich network data entered through the metadata application subcomponent. |
| US11483409B2 |
Communications channels in media systems
A computing device includes program instructions to select, based on indicia of interest for media content for each of a plurality of users, a first user and second user to engage in an interaction related to a media content item. The computing device further includes programming to select a topic related to the media content item for the interaction and initiate the interaction between the first and second user based on the topic. |
| US11483408B2 |
Feature-based network embedding
In some embodiments, a network analysis system receives network data in the form of a temporal graph that includes nodes and edges. Each node represents an entity involved in a network. An edge connects two nodes to indicate an association between the two nodes. Each edge also has a temporal value indicating a time point when the association between the two nodes was created. The network analysis system generates a sequence of nodes by traversing the nodes in the temporal graph along edges with non-decreasing temporal values or with non-increasing temporal values. The network analysis system further replaces the identifiers of the nodes in the sequence to generate a sequence of feature values. Based on the sequence of feature values, the network analysis system determines network embeddings for the nodes in the temporal graph. Using the network embeddings, the network analysis system identifies two or more of the nodes in the temporal graph that belong to the same entity. |
| US11483405B2 |
Private cloud as a service
The system provisions and upgrades a private cloud stack from a public cloud application. The system registers and activates installed private cloud stacks to discover names, and software packages. The system enables each private cloud stack's roles for data plane elements and activates a private cloud stack. The system receives connection request from the installed host agent to customer resource manager. The system receives host related information from host agent. The software system stores and pushes the desired state for particular host agent to the host agent. The system installs components on enterprise machine associated with role via host agent. The system configures said installed components using templates and dynamic template parameters. The system receives continuous configuration updates for the installed components and continuous heart beat messages for account manager. The system displays visual alerts via UI for any heartbeat, component install or configuration failures. |
| US11483399B2 |
Systems and methods for maintaining and transferring SaaS session state
A system for maintaining a state of a session of a network application across different client device is disclosed. A first client application establishes sessions of a user to a network application. Each of the sessions is accessed via a first embedded browser of a first client application. The first client application stores a state of the sessions to a workspace service in association with the user, and a context of the user to a workspace hub. A second client application establishes the sessions to the network application based on the state of the sessions obtained via the workspace service that are each accessed via a second embedded browser of the second client application. The second client application updates the state of the sessions to a second state based on detection of a state change and a context of the user obtained from the workspace hub. |
| US11483398B2 |
Session management in a forwarding plane
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for offloading session management processing into a forwarding plane. In some examples, a subscriber is coupled to a network endpoint through a session manager during a network session of the subscriber in a network environment. A session manager offloading system of the session manager can be maintained in a vector packet processing system in a forwarding plane of the network environment. The session manager offloading system can be configured to offload processing from the session manager into the forwarding plane. Further, at least a portion of subscriber traffic in a stream between the subscriber and the network endpoint through the session manager can be intercepted. Subsequently, the at least the portion of the subscribed traffic that is intercepted can be processed at the session manager offloading system as part of offloading the processing from the session manager into the forwarding plane. |
| US11483396B2 |
Managing application access of a media playback system
Examples described herein may include a playback device receiving, from a control device, a validation-key that includes an application identifier corresponding to a controller application. The playback device may create a session identifier and transmit the session identifier to the control device. The playback device may receive, from the control device, a playback request comprising the session identifier and a playback command. The playback device may determine that the session identifier is valid and then execute the playback command. A computing system may receive identification information related to a controller application and generate the validation-key based on the controller application meeting at least one quality-control metric. The controller application may receive the validation-key from the computing system. |
| US11483394B2 |
Delayed proxy-less network address translation decision based on application payload
A method, system, and computer-usable medium are disclosed for, responsive to communication of a client handshake to a server for establishing communications between the client and server, managing handshake messages between the client and server until an application layer message is communicated from the client, such that a connection between the client and the server appears to be established, and responsive to communication of the application layer message from the client, rendering a policy decision with respect to a connection between the client and the server based on a payload of the application layer message, the policy decision defining a selected path between the client and the server and including a chosen target device from a plurality of potential target devices, wherein the chosen target device is within the selected path and establishing the selected path for communication between the client and the server in accordance with the policy decision. |
| US11483392B2 |
Network server communicating with plurality of user terminals over network and operation method thereof
A network server communicating with a plurality of user terminals over a network includes a communicator and at least one processor configured to communicate with the plurality of user terminals through the communicator. The at least one processor obtains an event history including information on user input events of each of the plurality of user terminals by communicating with each of the plurality of user terminals through the communicator, determines a macro score corresponding to each of the plurality of user terminals based on each of the event histories of the plurality of user terminals, adjusts a reference value for detecting whether a macro is used, based on the macro scores corresponding to the plurality of user terminals, and detects whether each of the plurality of user terminals uses the macro, by comparing each of the macro scores corresponding to the plurality of user terminals with the reference value. |
| US11483388B2 |
Data collection system for collecting multiple types of data acquired by multiple vehicles and method of data collection
A client device determines, whether or not transmission of unique data acquired in a host vehicle is necessary on the basis of at least one of a traveling state of the host vehicle and a surrounding environment of the host vehicle, transmits the unique data acquired in the host vehicle in a case where the unique data transmission necessity determining unit determines that the transmission is necessary, determines whether or not transmission of non-unique data acquired in the host vehicle is necessary on the basis of at least one of the driving state of the host vehicle and the surrounding environment of the host vehicle when the host vehicle is determined to be a representative vehicle among multiple vehicles using the unique data acquired in the multiple vehicles, and transmits the non-unique data acquired in the host vehicle when the transmission is determined to be necessary. |
| US11483386B1 |
Selective deletion of synchronized content object copies based on a detected change
A cloud-based content object management system responds to download requests from user devices to provide access to synchronization code. Using the synchronization code, a user device requests, receives, and stores a user-device-local copy of a subject content object. The cloud-based content object management system determines that at least one security-related parameter pertaining to the subject content object has undergone a change and reaches a determination that the user-device-local copy of the subject content object is to be either deleted or quarantined. Upon such determination, the cloud-based content object management system forms eviction instructions and sends them to the user device, which in turn causes deletion or quarantining of the remote content object copy at the user device, while still retaining directory structure metadata that refers to the now evicted subject content object. The subject content object stored at the cloud-based content object management system is synchronized with other user devices. |
| US11483383B2 |
Data reporting method and system
A data reporting method includes generating a data uploading token by a main network node, determining, from a plurality of data-uploading network nodes waiting for data uploading, a plurality of qualified network nodes having a data uploading qualification, allowing the qualified network nodes to compete for the data uploading token, and coordinating a data uploading operation with a winning network node of the qualified network nodes that obtained the data uploading token. |
| US11483382B2 |
Method, apparatus and system for transmitting data
A method, apparatus and system for transmitting data. The system includes: the load balance gate wall translating a virtual MAC address of the virtual server in a destination address of a data packet from a client to a real MAC address of the real server according to a pre-configured address mapping relationship between a real server and a virtual server; the load balance gate wall sending a modified data packet to the virtual switch; the virtual switch determining a data packet flowing into the real server after receiving the data packet from the load balance gate wall, then translating a virtual IP and a virtual port of the virtual server in the destination address in the determined data packet to a real IP and a real port of the real server; and the virtual switch sending the modified data packet to the real server. |
| US11483380B1 |
Systems and methods of distributed processing
In some embodiments a distributed computing system is provided that includes a plurality of different feature modules and a matching engine. The different feature modules each provide different processing for handling parent requests and submitting, to the matching engine, commands for child data transaction requests that are associated with the parent request. |
| US11483364B2 |
UHD HLS streaming trusted client server environment
A video player for playing a video stream that receives a master playlist identifying at least one variant playlist identifying a video file encoded as a series of video frames that when decoded provide the video stream. The video player based upon a configuration tag in the master playlist selectively determining whether the video file is to be processed in a trusted execution environment. The trusted execution environment of the video player selectively includes at least one of (i) hack one, only hack one; (ii) output and link protection; (iii) hardware root of trust; and (iv) forensic watermarking, and decrypts and/or decodes the video stream in such an environment. |
| US11483363B2 |
Point cloud data transmission device, point cloud data transmission method, point cloud data reception device, and point cloud data reception method
Disclosed herein are a point cloud data transmission method including encoding point cloud data, and transmitting a bitstream containing the point cloud data, and a point cloud data reception method including receiving a bitstream containing point cloud data, and decoding the point cloud data. |
| US11483359B2 |
Voice call method, electronic device, and system
A voice call method, device and system, the method including establishing, by a first device, a Bluetooth link to a second device, receiving, by the first device, call request information sent by a third device, sending the call request information to a second device through the Bluetooth link, sending, by the first device in response to an answer command from the second device, the answer command to the third device, establishing, by the first device, a call with the third device, sending a downlink audio signal received from the third device to the second device, or sending and uplink audio signal received from the second device to the third device, and converting, by the first device, in response to a sound channel switching command and receiving a downlink audio signal sent by the third device, the downlink audio signal into a sound signal, and playing the sound signal. |
| US11483358B1 |
Merging communication sessions between users having a common ground
System, apparatus, and methods are described for monitoring communication sessions and determining to merge two or more of the communication sessions sharing a common ground into a common communication session. A common communication channel may be determined for the common communication session. The two or more communication sessions may be merged to generate the common communication session using the common communication channel. |
| US11483356B2 |
Systems and methods for next generation mobile network optimized media path selection
A network device receives a first message that includes an identifier (ID) of a first User Plane Function (UPF), serving a first device, in a wireless network, where the first message invites a second device to engage in a session with the first device and where the first UPF supports packet routing and forwarding within the wireless network. The network device extracts the ID of the first UPF from the first message and determines a closest media resource function (MRF) to the first UPF, where the MRF processes and routes media streams between devices. The network device assigns the determined MRF as an anchor, in a network path between the first device and the second device, for processing and routing of media streamed between the first device and the second device. |
| US11483351B2 |
Securing network resources from known threats
The present disclosure relates to securing workloads of a network by identifying compromised elements in communication with the network and preventing their access to network resources. In one aspect, a method includes monitoring network traffic at network elements of a network; detecting a compromised element in communication with one or more of the network elements, the compromised element being associated with at least one network threat; and based on a defined network policy, applying one of a number of different access prevention schemes to the compromised element to prevent access to the network by the compromised element. |
| US11483350B2 |
Intent-based governance service
Techniques for intent-based governance are described. For example, in some instances a method of receiving an indication of a change involving of one or more of code, a policy, a network configuration, or a governance requirement rule impacting a resource in a provider network for an account that is to be analyzed using one or more governance requirement rules; determining one or more governance requirement rules to evaluate for compliance after the update; evaluating the determined one or more governance requirement rules for compliance using one or more reasoning engines according to one or more policies; and making a result of the evaluating available to a user provides such governance. |
| US11483347B2 |
High performance distributed system of record with secure interoperability to external systems
A high-performance distributed ledger and transaction computing network fabric over which large numbers of transactions (involving the transformation, conversion or transfer of information or value) are processed concurrently in a scalable, reliable, secure and efficient manner. In one embodiment, the computing network fabric or “core” is configured to support a distributed blockchain network that organizes data in a manner that allows communication, processing and storage of blocks of the chain to be performed concurrently, with little synchronization, at very high performance and low latency, even when the transactions themselves originate from distant sources. This data organization relies on segmenting a transaction space within autonomous but cooperating computing nodes that are configured as a processing mesh. Each computing node typically is functionally-equivalent to all other nodes in the core. The nodes operate on blocks independently from one another while still maintaining a consistent and logically-complete view of the blockchain as a whole. |
| US11483341B2 |
DDOS attack detection and mitigation method for industrial SDN network
The present invention relates to a DDoS attack detection and mitigation method for an industrial SDN network, and belongs to the field of network security. According to the method, by means of the cooperation between an east-west interface of an SDN controller in an industrial backhaul network and a system manager of an industrial access network, in conjunction with the features of the industrial backhaul network and an industrial access network data packet, a flow entry matching field of an OpenFlow switch is extended, and a flow table 0 is set to be a “flow table dedicated to DDoS attack mitigation” for defending against an attacking data flow in a timely manner. By using the SDN controller of an industrial backhaul network and a DDoS attack detection and mitigation system, an attacking data flow is identified and a DDoS attack source is found, and the policy of mitigating a DDoS attack is implemented by means of scheduling a system manager of the industrial access network. According to the present invention, the normal traffic of an industrial backhaul network and an industrial access network is ensured, and a threat posed by a DDoS attack to the security of an industrial network is overcome. |
| US11483337B2 |
Threat mitigation system and method
A computer-implemented method, computer program product and computing system for: establishing connectivity with a plurality of security-relevant subsystems within a computing platform; defining a unified query on a unified platform concerning the plurality of security-relevant subsystems; denormalizing the unified query to define a subsystem-specific query for each of the plurality of security-relevant subsystems, thus defining a plurality of subsystem-specific queries; and providing the plurality of subsystem-specific queries to the plurality of security-relevant subsystems. |
| US11483328B2 |
Techniques for monitoring privileged users and detecting anomalous activities in a computing environment
In various implementations, a security management and control system for monitoring and management of security for cloud services can include automated techniques for identifying the privileged users of a given cloud service. In various examples, the security management and control system can obtain activity logs from the cloud service, where the activity logs record actions performed by users of an organization in using the cloud service. In various examples, the security management and control system can identify actions in the activity logs that are privileged with respect to the cloud service. In these and other examples, the security management and control system can use the actions in the activity log to identify privileged users. Once the privileged users are identified, the security management and control system can monitor the privileged users with a higher degree of scrutiny. |
| US11483327B2 |
Collaborative filtering anomaly detection explainability
Cybersecurity anomaly explainability is enhanced, with particular attention to collaborative filter-based anomaly detection. An enhanced system obtains user behavior vectors derived from a trained collaborative filter, computes a similarity measure of user behavior based on a distance between user behavior vectors and a similarity threshold, and automatically produces an explanation of a detected cybersecurity anomaly. The explanation describes a change in user behavior similarity, in human-friendly terms, such as “User X from Sales is now behaving like a network administrator.” Each user behavior vector includes latent features, and corresponds to access attempts or other behavior of a user with respect to a monitored computing system. Users may be sorted according to behavioral similarity. Explanations may associate a collaborative filter anomaly detection result with a change in behavior of an identified user or cluster of users, per specified explanation structures. Explanations may include organizational context information such as roles. |
| US11483324B2 |
Detection of malicious activity using behavior data
Techniques are provided for detection of malicious activity using behavior data. A behavior model is trained with behavior data generated in association with a plurality of requests. Data is received that describes a particular request from a particular client device to a server system hosting a website. The data includes particular behavior data generated at the particular client device in association with the particular request. The particular behavior data is analyzed using the behavior model to generate a behavior model result. An automation determination for the particular request is generated based on the behavior model result. The particular request is handled based on the automation determination for the particular request. |
| US11483323B2 |
Techniques and/or systems to manage secure network connections
Briefly, embodiments, such as methods and/or systems for managing and/or monitoring secure network connections between endpoints without intervening between the endpoints, for example, are described. |
| US11483317B1 |
Techniques for analyzing security in computing environments with privilege escalation
A policy auditing service can be implemented, in accordance with at least one embodiment that obtains a set of parameters that indicates a snapshot of a policy configuration for an account, a query, and a security policy. The security policy may encode a security requirement or invariant. The policy auditing system may determine states that can be reached via mutative operations (e.g., role assumption) and use a policy analyzer service to determine whether assuming a role results in a grant of access that is at least as permissive as the security policy of the set of parameters. |
| US11483315B2 |
Alias management method and device
Embodiments of this application relate to the communications field, and describe an alias management method and device. One example method includes the following operations: a functional alias management entity receives a management request message sent by a first client, where the management request message includes an identity of a user and information about an alias requested to be managed; and the functional alias management entity sends a management response message to the first client when the user has an alias management right, where the management response message includes the identity of the user, and information about an alias that is successfully managed. |
| US11483312B2 |
Conditionally-deferred authentication steps for tiered authentication
Techniques are described herein for using special session identifiers to defer additional authentication steps (AAS) for at least some restricted application actions. A client session is associated with a special session identifier that is mapped to an authentication tier (AT) achieved for the session based on the satisfied authentication steps. Web servers that are enabled for AAS deferral include context information, which identifies a requested action, with session verification requests to an authentication service. The authentication service determines that AAS is required to perform an action when (a) the AT associated with the action is a higher-security tier than the AT associated with the session, or (b) the session is associated with an AT that is lower than the highest-security AT and there is no context information accompanying the request for session validation, in which case the authentication service assumes that the highest-security AT is required to perform the request. |
| US11483307B2 |
System and method for managing the multi-factor authentication data of a user
A system for managing multi-factor authentication of a user includes: one or more source components for obtaining multi-factor authentication data by one or more of: receiving multi-factor authentication data via a network; generating multi-factor authentication data using an algorithm, and a user providing multi-factor authentication data; a routing component for associating the multi-factor authentication codes from the one or more source components with an appropriate user account; a database comprising multi-factor authentication data wherein components of the multi-factor authentication data are stored in association with a particular user account; and one or more delivery components for providing the multi-factor authentication data to a user on a user device. |
| US11483304B2 |
Method for setting password for electronic cigarette, system, storage medium, and electronic cigarette
The present invention discloses a method for setting a password for an electronic cigarette, a system, a storage medium, and an electronic cigarette, the method comprising: sending, by a mobile terminal, a request for setting a password to the electronic cigarette, wherein the request carries an application identifier; searching, by the electronic cigarette, for the corresponding password information according to the received application identifier, and feeding back the first information in which a password is not set to the mobile terminal when the corresponding password information is not found; when the mobile terminal receives the first information, displaying a password setting interface for the user to set a password and sending the password set by the user to the electronic cigarette; receiving, by the electronic cigarette, the password, and saving the password in association with the application identifier to generate the password information of a corresponding application. |
| US11483301B2 |
Method and system to manage access to a wireless local area network
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, detecting a request for access to a wireless network via an access point. Responsive to a first determination that the identifier corresponds to an entry in the list, access is facilitated to the wireless network via the access point without the equipment of the requesting user providing credentials to the wireless network. The list includes a first set of entries corresponding to a first set of users having unrestricted access and a second set of entries corresponding to a second set of users having restricted access. Responsive to a second determination that the identifier does not correspond to any of the entries, a message is transmitted to equipment of the host regarding the request, and responsive to receiving approval, the list is updated to include the identifier. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11483293B1 |
Methods and systems for providing virtual desktop infrastructure via secure classified remote access as a service
A virtual desktop infrastructure system includes a switch matrix and an end user device including a memory with instructions that when executed cause the system to initialize and configure the end-user device, establish a tunnel via the switch matrix, perform dependency verification, enforce a policy rule, and cause the end-user device to access the virtual desktop infrastructure via the tunnel. A method includes initializing and configuring the end-user device, establishing a tunnel via the switch matrix, performing dependency verification, enforcing a policy rule, and causing the end-user device to access the virtual desktop infrastructure via the tunnel. A non-transitory computer readable medium includes program instructions that when executed, cause a computer to initialize and configure the end-user device, establish a tunnel via the switch matrix, perform dependency verification, enforce a policy rule, and cause the end-user device to access the virtual desktop infrastructure via the tunnel. |
| US11483290B2 |
Distribution of stateless security functions
Systems and methods are provided for receiving, at a network device, a first set of rules from a security controller of an enterprise network, the first set of rules being different from a second set of rules provided to a firewall by the security controller, implementing, at the network device, the first set of rules received from the security controller, generating, at the network device, a first log including metadata based on the first set of rules, the first log being generated on a per flow basis, notifying, at the network device, a NetFlow of the first log including the metadata of the first set of rules, and providing, from the network device, the first log to a cloud-log store by the NetFlow of the network device, the cloud-log store receiving the first log from the network device and a second log from the firewall. |
| US11483285B2 |
Access control device, an access control method, a computer program product and a computer readable medium
An access control device provides a secure access control mechanism for a system being remotely accessed. An embodiment of the access control device includes a front-end firewall to provide a first network port to connect a computer to remotely access the system; a bastion host connected with the front-end firewall; and a back-end firewall, connected with the bastion host, to provide a second network port to connect the system. The back-end firewall determines remotely accessible resources in the system and determines resources remotely accessible by the computer, among the remotely accessible resources in the system, according to remote access control policies. The bastion host provides the computer with information provided by the back-end firewall about the resources remotely accessible by the computer through the first network port of the front-end firewall, to permit the resources to be remotely accessible by the computer. Advantages may include security, simplicity and plug-and-play. |
| US11483284B2 |
Recommending network NANO-segmentation for micro-services using flow analysis
The present disclosure provides an approach for generating one or more firewall rules to regulate communication between containerized services running within containers. The approach includes determining which services communicate with each other, independently of in which containers the services execute. The determining occurs over a period of time. If two services communicated with each other during the period of time, then the firewall allows the services to continue communicating, but only over the same ports as used during the period of time. If two services did not communicate during the period of time, then the firewall does not allow the services to communicate after the expiration of the period of time. In some embodiments, redetermining the communication flow over a new period of time may occur after the initial period of time so as to refresh the firewall rules. |
| US11483277B2 |
Social platform with enhanced privacy and integrated customization features
Embodiments provide a social networking platform offering various services, such as, facilitating aggregation and management of a user's interaction on one or more social networking platforms, offering enhanced control over the level of privacy associated with the flow of user data, offering tools to customize the user's exposure to advertisement-related content on the social networking platform(s), integrating features to control aspects of how data/content is presented to and visualized by the user, empowering the user to multicast direct messages to other users without the other users having to meet certain constraints, empowering the user to create and/or join a group based on messaging threads, and the like. One or more of these enhanced services/features are associated with a powerful framework of authentication/permission model for access control. |
| US11483270B2 |
Email filtering system for email, delivery systems
An email message delivery system is disclosed that enables the efficient processing and delivery of email messages by selectively sampling and scanning email messages prior to delivering the email messages to its intended recipients. The system selects an email message for processing and determines a group for the email message. The system determines a sampling probability for the group and based on the sampling probability determines whether the email message is selected for scanning. If the email message is selected for scanning, the system scans content of the email message and based on the scanning, determines whether the email message is to be filtered out. If the email message is not to be filtered out based on the scanning, the system relays the email message for delivery to the recipient. |
| US11483267B2 |
Location sharing using different rate-limited links
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system and a method for performing operations comprising: storing, on a distributed storage system, a plurality of real-time graph (RTG) instances that include a plurality of device objects; receiving, by a first device object of the plurality of device objects, a status update from a client device associated with a first user; transmitting, by the first device object, a first message comprising the status update to a second device object associated with a second user over a real-time link; and transmitting, by the first device object, a second message comprising the status update to a third device object associated with a third user over a first rate-limited link. |
| US11483263B2 |
Method and terminal for facilitating chat between users of two terminals
A method for processing information can include acquiring a chat scenario of a first terminal and a second terminal; determining a chat topic for the first terminal and the second terminal according to the chat scenario; and determining a first question and first question options according to the chat topic, wherein the first question is sent by the first terminal; sending the first question and the first question options to the first terminal and the second terminal; and displaying the first question and the question options on the first terminal and the second terminal, respectively. |
| US11483262B2 |
Contextually-aware personalized chatbot
Provided are embodiments of the present invention are directed to a computer-implemented method, computer-program product, and a system for implementing a contextually-aware chatbot. Embodiments can include receiving a communication between a user and an interacting party, identifying the user of the communication by a user identifier and the interacting party of the communication by an interacting party identifier, and receiving presence information of the user during the communication. Embodiments can also include obtaining a user profile using the user identifier and the interacting party identifier based on the presence information and executing an action on behalf of the user based on the user profile when the presence information indicates the user is away from a user device used for the communication. |
| US11483260B2 |
Data processing network with flow compaction for streaming data transfer
An improved protocol for data transfer between a request node and a home node of a data processing network that includes a number of devices coupled via an interconnect fabric is provided that minimizes the number of response messages transported through the interconnect fabric. When congestion is detected in the interconnect fabric, a home node sends a combined response to a write request from a request node. The response is delayed until a data buffer is available at the home node and home node has completed an associated coherence action. When the request node receives a combined response, the data to be written and the acknowledgment are coalesced in the data message. |
| US11483258B2 |
Techniques for providing connections to services in a network environment
Methods and apparatus for mediating user access to services over a network are described. Access is provided by a service network host to a plurality of connectors providing access to a plurality of services over the network. The services are provided by entities independent from the service network host. The connectors including a first connector are configured to communicate with a first service using a first format to retrieve or modify data associated with the first service. The first connector is further configured to identify one or more methods or data fields of the first service. The service network host is further configured to provide, to a computer associated with a user over the network, one or more directions for using the first connector to display and/or modify data from the first service over the network. |
| US11483257B2 |
Dynamically switching queueing schemes for network switches
In an example method, network traffic transmitted between a plurality of network nodes via a communications network is monitored. Subsets of the network traffic are ranked according to one or more ranking criteria. A mesh network is deployed between the plurality of network nodes based on the ranking of the subsets of the network traffic. The mesh network includes a plurality of network links, where each network link communicatively couples a respective network node from among the plurality of network nodes to another respective network node from among the plurality of network nodes. |
| US11483254B2 |
Allocating virtual machines in a gateway coupled to a software-defined switch
There is provided allocating cloud computing resources to process a user session by a gateway in a mobile communications network, and allocating the cloud computing resources in pairs to user sessions. Rules for the pair of allocated resources are determined such that incoming control plane traffic associated with the session is forwarded to the both cloud computing resources forming the pair. |
| US11483252B2 |
Controlling distribution of resources on a network
Disclosed are various embodiments for controlling a distribution of resources on a network. In one example, among others, a system is configured to transmit a request to access a plurality of resources at a distribution service and receive the plurality of resources and a plurality of location rules. The system is also configured to determine an authorized location and an authorized perimeter area based on the plurality of location rules. The authorized location and the authorized perimeter area are determined to have different access rights to the plurality of resources. The system is further configured to determine a location of the computing device and grant access to a resource based on the location of the computing device with respect to the authorization location or the authorized perimeter. |
| US11483251B1 |
Configuration of time-sensitive networks
Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media for configuration of time-sensitive networks. Time-sensitive networks utilize traffic shaping to provide for efficient and predictable flows of data through the network. A network configuration tool can be used to determine how data should be routed and shaped through the network towards its destination. The network configuration tool calculates the maximum burst size at an output port of a switch by analyzing groups of data flows that pass through the output port, rather than analyzing the data flows individually. |
| US11483248B2 |
Prioritization of wireless traffic of presenter devices
Techniques for dynamic prioritization of presenting devices in wireless deployments are provided. Data relating to a transmission between a first device and a second device is received, and the first device is classified as a presenting device for the transmission based on the data relating to the transmission. An access point (AP) providing connectivity to the first device is identified, and the AP is configured to prioritize traffic transmitted from the first device responsive to classifying the first device as the presenting device. |
| US11483242B2 |
Seamless end-to-end segment routing across metropolitan area networks
Techniques are described for providing end-to-end segment routing paths across metropolitan area networks. For example, a method comprises receiving, by an area border router (ABR) connected to one or more metropolitan area networks and a core network, a packet including a segment routing label stack including at least a label of the ABR, a context label associated with a routing instance of the ABR, and a subsequent label identifying a device in the segment routing path, determining, from a lookup of the context label in the metro routing table, a table next hop to the core routing table (or metro routing table); in response to determining the table next hop, determining, from a lookup of the subsequent label in the core routing table (or metro routing table), a next hop in the segment routing path; and sending, by the ABR, the packet toward the device in the segment routing path. |
| US11483240B2 |
Master-slave bus system and method for operating a bus system
The subject of the invention is a system (1), having a master (900), a first slave (100), a second slave (200), and a bus (40), wherein the master (900) and the first slave (100) and the second slave (200) are connected to one another by the bus (40) in order to transmit a data packet (4) from the master (900) via the first slave (100) and back to the master (900) via the second slave (200), in which the master (900) is configured to generate the data packet (4) with a header (4.1) and a data unit (4.2) and to send the generated data packet (4) on the bus (40), in which the first slave (100) is configured to write its first address (A1) and first payload data (D1) into a first segment (10) of the data unit (4.2) of the data packet (4), in which the second slave (200) is configured to write its second address (A2) and second payload data (D2) into a second segment (20) of the data unit (4.2) of the data packet (4), in which the master (900) is configured to receive the data packet (4) from the bus (40) and to assign the first payload data (D1) to the first slave (100) on the basis of the first address (A1) and the second payload data (D2) to the second slave (200) on the basis of the second address (A2) and to further process the assigned first payload data (D1) and the assigned second payload data (D2). |
| US11483237B2 |
BIER traffic engineering (BIER-TE) using unicast MPLS-TE tunnels
At a router, at least one memory and computer program code stored therein are configured to, with at least one processor, cause the router to: determine source router identification information for a tunnel traversing the router based on a routable source IP address for the tunnel; determine destination router identification information for the tunnel based on a routable destination IP address for the tunnel; program a bit string entry for the tunnel in a Bit Index Forwarding Table (BIFT) for tunnels from a source router to a plurality of destination routers, the BIFT being indexed based on the source router identification information and at least a portion of the destination router identification information; and route packet data received at the router according to the BIFT. |
| US11483235B2 |
Method for establishing segment routing for IPv6 tunnel
A method for establishing Segment Routing (SR) tunnel based on Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) data-plane using a path computation element communication protocol (PCEP) includes generating, by a path computation element (PCE), a first PCEP message, wherein the first PCEP message comprises indicating information and segment identifier (SID), and wherein the indicating information indicates that the SID is an IPv6 prefix of a node in a tunnel. A first path computation client (PCC) receives a first PCEP message from a PCE and the first PCC establishes an SR for IPv6 forwarding plane (SRv6) tunnel from the first PCC to a second PCC. |
| US11483234B2 |
Predictive routing-based policy adjustments in software-defined networks
In one embodiment, a device obtains routing forecasts for a software defined network. The device splits a particular routing policy for the software defined network into two or more routing policies, based on the routing forecasts. The device makes an evaluation as to whether the two or more routing policies should be reverted back into the particular routing policy. The device sends, to a user interface, data indicative of the particular routing policy that was split into the two or more routing policies and the evaluation as to whether the two or more routing policies should be reverted back into the particular routing policy. |
| US11483227B2 |
Methods, systems and computer readable media for active queue management
The subject matter described herein includes methods, systems, and computer readable media for active queue management. A method for active queue management occurs at a network test system (NTS). The method includes transmitting, by a test packet generator and during a test session, a test packet to a system under test (SUT); receiving queue performance information associated with a SUT queue related to the test packet; generating, utilizing the queue performance information, control signaling information usable for controlling the test packet generator; and controlling the test packet generator using the control signaling information. |
| US11483223B1 |
Continuity of video calls using artificial frames based on identified facial landmarks
The present disclosure relates to methods and devices for wireless communication of an apparatus, e.g., a UE. In one aspect, the apparatus may determine whether a connection of a video call is interrupted, the video call including a plurality of decoded frames. The apparatus may also determine, if the connection of the video call is interrupted, whether one or more decoded frames of the plurality of decoded frames are suitable for artificial frame generation. The apparatus may also generate one or more artificial frames based on the one or more decoded frames and an audio feed from a transmitting device. Additionally, the apparatus may determine whether the one or more artificial frames are suitable for a facial model call. The apparatus may also establish a facial model call based on a combination of the one or more artificial frames and the audio feed from the transmitting device. |
| US11483222B1 |
Interrogating and remediating one or more remote devices
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for interrogating and remediating a device. For example, a method includes: transmitting instructions from a headend device to a plurality of remote devices, the instructions being for diagnosing a status of each of the plurality of devices; based on responses from the plurality of remote devices, identifying a set of remote devices from among the plurality of remote devices requiring remediation; categorizing each remote device of the set of remote devices into one of a plurality of categories based on a connectivity status between each remote device and the headend device; and assigning, for each of the plurality of categories, a respective number of connections for remediating the set of remote devices. |
| US11483221B2 |
Launcher application with connectivity detection for shared mobile devices
Disclosed are approaches for a launcher application with connectivity detection for shared mobile devices. In some examples, among others, a management service component, a client device component, an enterprise environment component, or other connectivity endpoints associated with a plurality of applications can be identified. At least one response to requests transmitted to the connectivity endpoints can be received. A mode of connectivity can be determined based on the response. An application which is launchable in the mode of connectivity can be launched in an instance in which a selectable representation for the application is selected in a user interface. |
| US11483220B2 |
Quality estimation apparatus, quality estimation method and program
A quality estimation apparatus includes an acquisition unit for acquiring a set of web page loading latencies, and a calculation unit for calculating a probability that a quality of experience value is a predetermined value or more for each latency in the set, as a probability that the quality of experience value is the predetermined value or more for the set, and enables estimation of the user experience quality for the set of web page loading latencies. |
| US11483216B1 |
Computer networks
The disclosed method may include (i) aggregating, within a group network application, program user accounts registered to perform a respective task defined in a database of the group network application with resource user accounts registered as sources to provide resources for performance of the respective task, (ii) provisioning a program application subcomponent within the group network application that enables a specific program user account to complete a program data structure that defines the respective task, (iii) provisioning a metadata application subcomponent within the group network application that enables the specific program user account to enter rich network data that describes the respective task defined in the database, and (iv) linking, within the database of the group network application, and in response to user instruction, the program data structure completed through the program application subcomponent with the rich network data entered through the metadata application subcomponent. |
| US11483212B2 |
Safeguarding artificial intelligence-based network control
An Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based network control system includes an AI system configured to obtain data from a network having a plurality of network elements and to determine actions for network control through one or more Machine Learning (ML) algorithms; a controller configured to cause the actions in the network; and a safeguard module between the AI system and the controller, wherein the safeguard module is configured to one of allow, block, and modify the actions from the AI system. |
| US11483209B2 |
Forward progress mechanisms for a communications network having multiple nodes
A communication network includes: a plurality of nodes in a topology, with each node having an upstream and a downstream neighboring node in the topology; a separate unidirectional communication link coupled between each node and that node's downstream neighboring node; and a separate unidirectional control link coupled between each node and that node's upstream neighboring node. A controller in each node keeps a count of packets sent by that node via the corresponding unidirectional communication link. The controller uses the count of packets sent to determine whether a given packet is allowed to be sent from that node to the downstream neighboring node and, if so, whether a full rate or a throttled rate is to be used for sending the given packet. Based at least in part on the determining, the controller selectively sends the given packet to the downstream neighboring node. |
| US11483208B2 |
System and method for reducing network traffic
Some embodiments of the present application include obtaining communications with a user associated with a user account of a service. The communications may be analyzed using natural language processing to detect an instance of a first trigger within the communications. If detected, a data flag can be assigned to a data structure associated with the user account. In some embodiments, subsequent to the data flag being assigned to the data structure, a request may be obtained for a communication to be sent to the user. For instance, the request may be obtained responsive to determining that a value associated with the user account satisfies a condition. Based on the data flag and the request, the communication may be prevented from being sent to the user. |
| US11483206B2 |
Non-disruptive implementation of policy configuration changes
Techniques for non-disruptive configuration changes are provided. A packet is received at a network device, and the packet is buffered in a common pool shared by a first processing pipeline and a second processing pipeline, where the first processing pipeline corresponds to a first policy and the second processing pipeline corresponds to a second policy. A first copy of a packet descriptor for the packet is queued in a first scheduler based on processing the first copy of the packet descriptor with the first processing pipeline. A second copy of the packet descriptor is queued in a second scheduler associated based on processing the second copy of the packet descriptor with the second processing pipeline. Upon determining that the first policy is currently active on the network device, the first copy of the packet descriptor is dequeued from the first scheduler. |
| US11483199B2 |
Linking multiple enrollments on a client device
Disclosed are various examples for facilitating enrollment of a client device into more than one management framework. A client device can be enrolled with a management service as a fully managed device. The client device can also be enrolled with the management service as a personal or bring-your-own-device (BYOD), which causes a workspace to be created on the device that is segregated from the rest of the client device. Both enrollments can be managed by a remotely executed management service. |
| US11483196B2 |
Detecting and preventing network slice failure for 5G or other next generation network
Network slicing can provide logical network partitioning. This introduces a high degree of flexibility to support devices with different requirements in terms of quality of service, as well as to optimize the network usage. However, each one of these networks can be used for distinct business purposes. Thus, individual slice surveillance statistics, including failure messages, can be utilized to alert other slices that share the same infrastructure. Thus, an early recovery action can be prompted based on a single slice's anomalies being shared with other slices. |
| US11483194B2 |
Partial discrete fourier transform-based sequence design and application to random access channel preambles
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit a random access preamble to a base station as part of a two-step random access procedure. The UE may generate the preamble by identifying a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) matrix and generating a set of sequences based on the DFT matrix. Each sequence of the set of sequences may be generated by selecting a column of the DFT matrix and performing deterministic sampling of respective entries from the selected column in accordance with a sampling function. The UE may then select a sequence from the set of sequences based on generating the set of sequence. The UE may transmit the selected sequence to a wireless device (e.g., a base station). |
| US11483192B2 |
Method, devices and computer program for mobile device positioning in a wireless network
Device, method and computer program to make better use of measurements of received signals for determining location are provided. A client device is configured to receive a signal that contains a reference symbol modulated onto a plurality of subcarriers. The client device determines a plurality of weights based on the reference symbol and line-of-sight channel frequency responses for the subcarriers, so that each of the plurality of weights is associated with one of the subcarriers. The client device determines a gain associated with the received signal using the plurality of weights. A network device may receive from the client device information indicative of gains, wherein a gain indicates a signal strength at which the client device was able to receive a respective signal. The location of the client device may be determined by using information about network device locations, transmission directions, and the gains. |
| US11483191B2 |
Methods and devices for communications in device-to-device networks
A wireless device includes a radio transceiver, and a digital transmitter configured to transmit, via the radio transceiver, a first data symbol, and to transmit, via the radio transceiver, a repetition of the first data symbol immediately after the first data symbol, where the first data symbol forms a cyclic prefix for the repetition of the first data symbol. |
| US11483189B2 |
Limits for modulation and coding scheme values
Various aspects of the disclosure relate to limits for modulation and coding scheme (MCS) values. For example, a first set of limits (e.g., minimum and maximum limits) may be used for a first MCS table and a second set of limits may be used for a second MCS table. The disclosure also relates in some aspects to inter-device signaling that indicates which minimum and maximum limits for an MCS table are to be used for communication between the devices. |
| US11483188B2 |
Connection device, electronic device, and information processing method
It is made possible to favorably perform signal transfer between a plurality of daisy-chain-connected devices. There is a communication line for performing communication between a first electronic device and a second electronic device. A data generating section generates first data to be transmitted to the first electronic device. Then, a data input section inputs the first data to a first position on the communication line. In addition, a first data suppressing section is provided at a second position on the communication line, the second position being closer to the second electronic device than the first position is, and the first data suppressing section prevents the first data from being sent to the second electronic device. |
| US11483185B1 |
Hardware efficient decision feedback equalization training
Disclosed is an improved approach for a training approach to implement DFE for an electronic circuit. The inventive concept is particularity suitable to address, for example, circuits that implement high speed parallel data transmission protocols, such as GDDR6, that are used for graphics applications. The training scheme uses minimal hardware when compared to existing schemes by reusing calibration receiver in auto zeroing receiver as error receiver. Further it works for closed eyes by running the algorithm multiple times with gradual increase in complexity of training pattern, where DFE coefficients from previous iteration is used for the current iteration, thereby gradually opening the eye. |
| US11483184B2 |
Multi pulse amplitude modulation signaling decision feedback equalizer having power differentiating modes and tap-weight re-configuration
Some embodiments include apparatus having multiple samplers in a decision feedback equalizer (DFE). The multiple samplers include at least two samplers and are configured to be activated in a first mode of the DFE to receive first input information from a summing circuit. At least one of the samplers is configured to be deactivated in a second mode of the DFE. At least one of the samplers is configured to be activated in the second mode of the DFE to receive second input information from the summing circuit. |
| US11483182B2 |
Optical transceiver design for short distance communication systems based on microLEDs
MicroLEDs may be used for short-range optical communications. Signal equalization may be used to decrease distortion in transmitted and/or received information, including with the use of multi-level modulation formats. |
| US11483181B1 |
Isolated bidirectional communication circuit
A bidirectional capacitive isolator includes a capacitive isolation network, a first transceiver circuit, and a second transceiver circuit. The capacitive isolation network includes a first port and a second port. The first transceiver circuit is coupled to the first port of the capacitive isolation network, and includes circuitry configured to cancel signal transmitted by the first transceiver circuit from signal received by the first transceiver circuit. The second transceiver circuit is coupled to the second port of the capacitive isolation network, and includes circuitry configured to cancel signal transmitted by the second transceiver circuit from signal received by the second transceiver circuit. |
| US11483178B2 |
Customer activation on edge computing environment
A system and method for providing on-demand edge compute. The system may include an orchestrator that provides a UI and that controls an abstraction layer for implementing a workflow for providing on-demand edge compute. The abstraction layer may include a server configuration orchestration (SCO) system (e.g., a Metal-as-a-Service (MaaS) system) and API that may provide an interface between the orchestrator and the SCO. The API may enable the orchestrator to communicate with the SCO for receiving requests that enable the SCO to integrate with existing compute resources to perform various compute provisioning tasks (e.g., to build and provision a server instance). The various tasks, when executed, may provide on-demand edge compute service to users. The SCO API may further enable the ECS orchestrator to receive information from the SCO (e.g., compute resource information, status messages). |
| US11483177B2 |
Dynamic intelligent analytics VPN instantiation and/or aggregation employing secured access to the cloud network device
Dynamic intelligent analytics VPN instantiation and/or aggregation facilitating secured access to the cloud network device are provided herein. A system can comprise: a processor; and a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations, comprising: identifying an application for execution on a user device of user devices connected to first network devices of a first network, wherein the system is part of second devices of a second network communicatively coupled to and remote from the first network; and determining virtual private network attributes for a virtual private network for the user device, wherein the virtual private network attributes are based on the application; and generating a message notification to send to the user device, wherein the message notification comprises the virtual private network attributes to enable the user device to update the virtual private network. |
| US11483175B2 |
Virtual distributed bridging
Virtualization software that includes a VDRB (virtual distributed router/bridge) module for performing L3 routing and/or bridging operations is provided. At least some of the VDRBs are configured as VDBs (virtual distributed bridge) for performing bridging operations between different network segments in a distributed manner. The bridging tasks of a network are partitioned among several VDBs of the network based on MAC addresses. MAC addresses of VMs or other types of network nodes belonging to an overlay logical network are partitioned into several shards, each shard of MAC addresses assigned to a VDB in the network. Each VDB assigned a shard of MAC addresses performs bridging when it receives a packet bearing a MAC address belonging to its assigned shard. A VDB does not perform bridging on packets that do not have MAC address that falls within the VDB's shard of MAC addresses. |
| US11483172B2 |
Integrated control method and system for home appliance using artificial intelligence
Disclosed are an integrated control method and system for multiple home appliances using artificial intelligence. The integrated control method for multiple home appliance comprises: transmitting use information or state information of a user terminal to a server; determining, by the server, a type of an integrated control mode and whether to start the integrated control mode for the multiple home appliances which are registered in a user account and cooperate over a network based on the transmitted information; generating, by the server, multiple control commands for the multiple home appliances, respectively, based on the determined integrated control mode; providing, by the server, the multiple control commands to the user terminal; and controlling, by the user terminal, the multiple home appliances based on the multiple control commands over the network, respectively. |
| US11483171B2 |
System and method to control latency of serially-replicated multi-destination flows
Exemplified systems and methods facilitate multicasting latency optimization operations for router, switches, and other network devices, for routed Layer-3 multicast packets to provide even distribution latency and/or selective prioritized distribution of latency among multicast destinations. A list of network destinations for serially-replicated packets is traversed in different sequences from one packet to the next, to provide delay fairness among the listed destinations. The list of network destinations are mapped to physical network ports, virtual ports, or logical ports of the router, switches, or other network devices and, thus, the different sequences are also traversed from these physical network ports, virtual ports, or logical ports. The exemplified systems and methods facilitates the management of traffic that is particularly beneficial in in a data center. |
| US11483168B2 |
Survey mechanism for a physically unclonable function
A plurality of physically unclonable function (PUF) bit cells are surveyed by supplying a plurality of threshold control values to the PUF bit cells. Survey results associated with each of the threshold control values are evaluated to determine a threshold control pair having a positive threshold control value and a negative threshold control value among the plurality of threshold control values that results in a desired number PUF bit cells that are strong ones and that are strong zeros. |
| US11483152B2 |
High-performance systems to validate isogeny-based cryptography keys
A computer processing system for validating isogeny-based cryptography keys having an electronic computing device with an isogeny-based cryptosystem operably configured to validate public keying material including an elliptic curve by simultaneously computing an elliptic curve supersingularity check along with an elliptic curve public point check. |
| US11483150B2 |
Private key cache in secure enclave
Disclosed techniques relate to storing a key cache within a secure enclave. In some embodiments, a computing system receives, from an application, a request to access a database, where the request is associated with a particular account. The computing system then accesses, using an identifier associated with the particular account, a key cache stored in a secure enclave of a memory of the computing system to determine at least one private key associated with the request, where the key cache stores private keys of a key management system (KMS) for a plurality of accounts. The computing system performs a cryptographic operation for accessing the database within the secure enclave using the at least one private key. In various embodiments, disclosed techniques may improve the security of cryptographic private keys cached for a plurality of tenants. |
| US11483143B2 |
Enhanced monitoring and protection of enterprise data
A system and method for communicating over a network, including encrypting and decrypting communications of data over the network for providing enhanced security utilizing a blockchain-encryption process and a global device ledger, and further including systems for device and session initialization, automation, data capture, security, providing alerts, personalization of settings, and other objectives. Methods of establishing and monitoring network communications are further included. |
| US11483137B2 |
Dynamic command extension for a memory sub-system
A processing device is configured to process an initial set of command types. A command extension module and a digital signature are received. The digital signature is generated based on the command extension module using a private key of a key pair. The command extension module, once installed by the processing device, enables the processing device to process a new command type that is not included in the initial set of command types. The digital signature is verified using a public key of the key pair. Based on a successful verification of the digital signature, the command extension module is temporarily installed by loading the command extension module in a volatile memory device. |
| US11483136B2 |
Wrapped keys with access control predicates
A method for wrapped keys with access control predicates includes obtaining a cryptographic key for content. The method also includes encrypting the content using the cryptographic key and generating an encryption request. The encryption request requests that a third party cryptography service encrypts an encapsulation of the cryptographic key and an access control condition governing access to the content. The method also includes communicating the encryption request to the third party cryptography service. The encryption request includes the cryptographic key. |
| US11483134B2 |
One-time-pad encryption system and methods adapted to block-chain transactions
One-time-pad (OTP) encryption systems and methodologies are resistant to cracking, even by advanced quantum computers. In contrast to some purported solutions, the required elements of an unbreakable OTP system are preserved under Claude Shannon's mathematical proof. In alternative embodiments, the invention uses a secure network to reconstitute blockchain systems without the use of asymmetric encryption. Described extensions of these block chain systems are described which enable an entirely new set of applications for protecting privacy, sharing information, performing validations and analysis of data, and creating system actions that are constrained by complex data algorithms. |
| US11483131B2 |
Ability to forget in blockchain
One example embodiment of the present invention is a method for conducting an imperative removal of at least one data record among peers to support ability to forget in blockchain. Each peer participating to a blockchain system has its own copy of a blockchain in a blockchain system. The method includes depositing the at least one data record to its designated data storage system by at least one peer; storing a cryptographic hashing pointer as a data item in a first block of its own copy of the blockchain by each peer; storing a deletion item in a second block of its own copy of the blockchain by each peer; and deleting the data record from the designated data storage system by each peer when the deletion item for the data record is found on the blockchain. |
| US11483130B2 |
Bidirectionally linked extended blockchain structure
The invention relates to a method for the tamper-proof storage of data in an electronic store using a bidirectionally linked blockchain structure. The method comprises the steps of: providing a first family of functions, which comprises a plurality of functions, wherein the functions differ by at least one first parameter and are uniquely identifiable using the first parameter of each; generating an additional block to extend the blockchain structure which comprises the data to be stored; creating a first block-dependent bidirectional linking function for bidirectional linking of the last block to the additional block. |
| US11483129B2 |
Method and apparatus for reaching blockchain consensus
The present disclosure provides a blockchain consensus reaching method, includes: receiving election data transmitted from a blockchain node having a first account balance and/or a second account balance, the election data comprises information about a blockchain node selected by the blockchain node that transmits the election data; and determining a consensus blockchain node from blockchain nodes selected by each election data based on the election data received in this round, so that the determined consensus blockchain node performs a block packaging operation in a new round; wherein a value in the first account of each blockchain node indicates a number of digital currencies that the blockchain node has, and a value in the second account of each blockchain node indicates a number of votes that the blockchain node has. The present disclosure also provides a blockchain consensus reaching apparatus, a computer system and a computer-readable medium. |
| US11483126B2 |
Physiological information system, physiological information sensor and physiological information processing apparatus
A physiological information system includes: a plurality of physiological information sensors configured to acquire physiological information data of a subject being tested, and a physiological information processing apparatus communicatively connected to each of the plurality of physiological information sensors. The physiological information processing apparatus is configured to transmit a synchronous packet toward each of the plurality of physiological information sensors. Each of the plurality of physiological information sensors is configured to: acquire the physiological information data of the subject being tested; receive the synchronous packet transmitted from the physiological information processing apparatus or a trigger signal associated with the synchronous packet; start AD conversion processing for the acquired physiological information data when receiving the synchronous packet or the trigger signal; and transmit the physiological information data converted into digital data to the physiological information processing apparatus. |
| US11483118B2 |
Method for transmitting and receiving reference signal and apparatus therefor
A method of receiving, by a user equipment (UE), a reference signal in a wireless communication system. The method includes: receiving downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling downlink data in a first transmission time interval (TTI); acquiring, from the DCI, information related to whether the reference signal is included in the first TTI in which the downlink data is scheduled; and receiving, in the first TTI, the reference signal for the first TTI based on the information related to whether the reference signal is included in the first TTI. The method further includes, based on the downlink data scheduled to be repeatedly transmitted in the first TTI and at least one second TTI: receiving, in each of the at least one second TTI, a reference signal for the each of the at least one second TTI. |
| US11483117B2 |
Method and device for configuring channel state information reference signal, and method and device for parsing configuring channel state information reference signal
The present disclosure provides a method and device for configuring a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), and a method and device for parsing CSI-RS. The configuration method includes: configuring configuration information of the CSI-RS by a base station; generating a signaling carrying the configuration information of the CSI-RS by the base station; and transmitting the signaling by the base station. The configuration information includes at least one of: a number of CSI-RS ports, a number K of components of a pilot resource pattern, a number N of ports of the components of the pilot resource pattern, and a CSI-RS port-numbering mode, where the CSI-RS port-numbering mode is selected from M candidate port-numbering modes, and M, K, and N are positive integers. |
| US11483114B2 |
Communication apparatus and retransmission control method
Provided is a wireless communication device. A PHICH reception unit determines whether a received signal in a PHICH region is an ACK signal or a NACK signal. When doing so, the PHICH reception unit does not receive a PHICH in a subframe in which a terminal monitors an E-PDCCH. A control signal reception unit outputs a retransmission prompting signal to a signal allocation unit when the signal outputted from the PHICH reception unit is a NACK signal and when a UL grant was not detected. Meanwhile, when a UL grant was detected, the control signal reception unit outputs the detected UL grant to the signal allocation unit. The signal allocation unit maps the transmission signal in accordance with the retransmission prompting signal and the UL grant and transmits the transmission signal from a wireless transmission unit. |
| US11483106B1 |
Encoding and modulation systems and methods for ultra low signal to noise ratio wideband radio frequency communication
Systems and methods for the secure transmission of data and algorithms are disclosed. The coding and modulation schemes meet the need of low signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio applications in areas of high interference. A radio transmitter is used to transmit data signals and a radio receiver is used to receive signals. The new coding algorithms and modulation for wideband communication at very low SNR domains. Systems use orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing modulation and a channel pilot algorithm for timing synchronization and frame alignment. Systems also use an orthogonal code, a super orthogonal convolutional code, and a block code to achieve channel capacity within 80% of the Shannon limit in the subzero decibel (dB) domain with reasonable decoding complexity. In an implementation example given, a 12.5 MHz band radio can transmit at a 108 kbps user data rate at −20 dB SNR and escape adversity detection. |
| US11483103B2 |
Base station, user terminal, and carrier scheduling indication method
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a communication method and related communication apparatus. An embodiment communication method includes that a terminal receives DCI from a base station. The DCI includes a carrier assignment indication field indicating a total number of scheduled carriers in configured carriers and an accumulative number M of scheduled carriers up to a current scheduled carrier. The M is an integer greater than or equal to 1. The terminal sends HARQ information to the base station according to the carrier assignment indication field in the DCI. |
| US11483101B2 |
Uplink channel reservation with conflicting wireless communications
Systems and methods presented herein provide for channel reservation for a wireless telephony system operating in an RF band with a wireless system comprising a conflicting wireless technology. One method is operable with an eNodeB. The method includes assigning an ID (e.g., a pseudorandom number sequence, or “PN sequence”) to a user equipment (UE) operating in the RF band, processing a scheduling request for uplink (UL) data from the UE, and granting a time and a frequency for the UE to transmit the UL data. The method also includes waiting until the UE performs a Listen Before Talk (LBT) operation to determine whether the granted time and frequency is occupied by another wireless system employing a different wireless technology. The method also includes transmitting the ID to the UE to reserve the granted time and frequency when unoccupied by the other wireless system, and processing the UL data from the UE. |
| US11483100B2 |
Method and apparatus for performing sidelink communication based on data link in NR V2X
Provided herein are a method for performing wireless communication by a first apparatus and an apparatus for supporting the same. The method may include the steps of receiving a service from a second apparatus, through a data link including multiple data paths, and determining whether or not to transmit a sidelink hybrid automatic repeat request (SL HARQ) feedback being related to the service to the second apparatus. Herein, based on Quality of Service (QoS) requirements of a service being transmitted through the multiple data paths, the data link may include the multiple data paths. |
| US11483097B2 |
Wireless communication method, network device, terminal device, and readable storage medium
This application provides a wireless communication method, a network device, a terminal device, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: sending, by a network device, a first PDSCH and a second PDSCH to a terminal device, where scheduling performed by the network device on the first PDSCH and the second PDSCH is out-of-HARQ order scheduling; determining, by the network device, whether transmission of the second PDSCH interrupts a processing performed by the terminal device on the first PDSCH; and if the network device determines that the transmission of the second PDSCH interrupts the processing performed by the terminal device on the first PDSCH, determining, by the network device, that data corresponding to the first PDSCH is not successfully received. |
| US11483096B2 |
Method and apparatus for HARQ-ack codebook determination
The present application is related to a method and apparatus for HARQ-ACK codebook determination. A method of receiving information according to one embodiment comprises receiving, from a base unit, a first signal for indicating a first parameter which is a quantity of transport blocks (TBs) in a downlink association set and receiving a second signal for indicating a second parameter which is a quantity of hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) bit fields in a HARQ-ACK codebook, determining a size of the HARQ-ACK codebook based on the first signal and the second signal, and transmitting the HARQ-ACK codebook to the base unit, wherein the HARQ-ACK codebook comprises a first part including K1 HARQ-ACK bits and a second part including K2 HARQ-ACK bit fields, wherein each bit in the first part corresponds to one TB in the downlink association set; and each HARQ-ACK bit field in the second part corresponds to one incorrectly decoded TB in the downlink association set. The present application reduces signaling overhead for a HARQ-ACK codebook and avoids misunderstanding between a base unit and a remote unit when determining a HARQ-ACK codebook. |
| US11483089B2 |
Optical module
An integrated apparatus with optical/electrical interfaces and protocol converter on a single silicon substrate. The apparatus includes an optical module comprising one or more modulators respectively coupled with one or more laser devices for producing a first optical signal to an optical interface and one or more photodetectors for detecting a second optical signal from the optical interface to generate a current signal. Additionally, the apparatus includes a transmit lane module coupled between the optical module and an electrical interface to receive a first electric signal from the electrical interface and provide a framing protocol for driving the one or more modulators. Furthermore, the apparatus includes a receive lane module coupled between the optical module and the electrical interface to process the current signal to send a second electric signal to the electrical interface. |
| US11483088B2 |
Service mapping processing method for optical transport network, apparatus, and system
A service mapping processing method for an optical transport network, an apparatus, and a system are provided, where the method includes: generating mapping adaptation indication information according to a mapping granularity of a to-be-carried LO ODU, where the mapping granularity is M×g bytes, M is a quantity of timeslots occupied by the to-be-carried LO ODU in an OPUCn, g is a size of a mapping granularity corresponding to each timeslot of the timeslots occupied by the LO ODU, and g is a positive integer greater than 1; mapping, according to the mapping adaptation indication information, the to-be-carried LO ODU to an ODTUCn.M payload area; encapsulating the mapping adaptation indication information into the ODTUCn.M overhead area; encapsulating the ODTUCn.M into an OTUCn; and sending the OTUCn to a receive end device. The method avoids that OTUCns that use different mapping granularities cannot interwork between a receive end and a transmit end. |
| US11483086B2 |
Service layer time synchronization
Methods and systems may be used to synchronize time across multiple IoT related entities, such as a network of resource constrained sensor and actuator type devices, IoT gateways, IoT cloud services, or IoT applications. |
| US11483081B2 |
Method for measuring RSRQ using reference signal in BWP and terminal performing same
One disclosure of the present specification provides a measurement method. The measurement method comprises the steps of: performing a reference signal received power (RSRP) measurement on the basis of a synchronization signal block (SSB), which is received from a serving cell; performing a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) measurement by using a reference signal, which is received in a bandwidth part (BWP), when a frequency band of the SSB is not included in the BWP, which is set for a terminal; and determining reference symbol received quality (RSRQ) on the basis of the results of the performed RSRP measurement and the performed RSSI measurement. |
| US11483080B2 |
Path loss determination method and apparatus
A method for determining pass path can be applied to a narrowband internet of things (NB-IoT) device. The method includes: determining transmission power of a downlink narrowband reference signal (NRS); determining a measurement value of narrowband reference signal received power (NRSRP); and in a case that a preset higher layer filter parameter is not received from a base station, determining path loss between the base station and the UE according to the transmission power of the downlink NRS and the measurement value of the NRSRP. As such, during the determination of transmission power of the NB-IoT device, a configuration information sending burden of the base station can be reduced, unnecessary retransmission can be avoided, and power consumption of user equipment (UE) in the NB-IoT may be reduced. |
| US11483078B1 |
Method and related systems for communication via extremely low and ultra low frequency electromagnetic waves
The present disclosure provides a method for long range communication through underwater and underground environments by converting encoded message data into spherical coordinates and rotating a magnet about axes of rotation corresponding to those spherical coordinates at a transmitter. A receiver configured to detect the magnetic dipole field of the generated electromagnetic wave can thus determine the orientation of the magnetic dipole, deduce the spherical coordinates, and decipher the encoded data. A system comprising a mechanical antenna transmitter and receiver with a magnetic field sensor arrangement for carrying out the method is also provided. |
| US11483072B1 |
All optical identification and sensor system with power on discovery
An apparatus and system having an optical integrated circuit (referred to herein as an OMTP) configured for power on during discovery and optically communicating with the OMTP reader for the purpose of extracting data. |
| US11483071B2 |
Optical wireless communication device
An optical wireless communication device for transmitting data comprises a transmitter comprising a light source, a controller configured to control operation of the light source to produce modulated light comprising an optical wireless communication signal representative of said data, at least one proximity determining component configured to determine a proximity of an object, and a processing resource configured to determine whether the determined proximity is within a threshold distance, wherein the controller is configured to control operation of the transmitter and/or of at least one other component of the optical wireless communication device in dependence on whether the determined proximity is within the threshold distance. |
| US11483066B2 |
Frequency division multiple access optical subcarriers
A network or system in which a hub or primary node may communicate with a plurality of leaf or secondary nodes. The hub node may operate or have a capacity greater than that of the leaf nodes. Accordingly, relatively inexpensive leaf nodes may be deployed to receive data carrying optical signals from, and supply data carrying optical signals to, the hub node. One or more connections may couple each leaf node to the hub node, whereby each connection may include one or more spans or segments of optical fibers, optical amplifiers, optical splitters/combiners, and optical add/drop multiplexer, for example. Optical subcarriers may be transmitted over such connections, each carrying a data stream. The subcarriers may be generated by a combination of a laser and a modulator, such that multiple lasers and modulators are not required, and costs may be reduced. As the bandwidth or capacity requirements of the leaf nodes change, the number of subcarriers, and thus the amount of data provided to each node, may be changed accordingly. Each subcarrier within a dedicated group of subcarriers may carry OAM or control channel information to a corresponding leaf node, and such information may be used by the leaf node to configure the leaf node to have a desired bandwidth or capacity. |
| US11483063B2 |
Method and system for providing air traffic control within a geographic sector
A system for providing air traffic control within a geographic sector to which a communication frequency in the VHF or UHF range is assigned comprises at least one satellite (configured for a communication with an aircraft in the geographic sector using an analog modulated RFF signal at the communication frequency. The system is configured in such a way that at each time, only one satellite is actively transmitting on the communication frequency assigned to the geographic sector. |
| US11483060B2 |
Solutions for UAV communications in a network with receiver-only mmwave 5G BS antennas and in other networks
Spatial and antenna information of a UAV is determined. Using at least the spatial and antenna information, a set of candidate transmission-reception beam pairs is determined, each pair between one of a set of one or more antenna panels in the UAV and one of multiple TRPs, wherein one or more of the multiple TRPs includes a receiver-only antenna panel that is oriented upward. Beam sweeping is configured to be performed for the set of candidate transmission-reception beam pairs. Based on results of the beam sweeping, a transmission-reception beam pair of the set of candidate transmission-reception beam pairs is selected to be used for uplink communication(s) from the UAV to a determined TRP in the determined best transmission-reception beam pair. The UAV may send the spatial and antenna information toward a wireless communication network including the multiple TRPs, and may send this periodically or based on thresholds. |
| US11483059B2 |
Interference cancellation repeater and operating method thereof
A method of operating a TDD-based interference cancellation repeater, the method comprises setting a compensation gain of a gain compensator differently in an uplink communication period and a downlink communication period, setting an optimal coefficient of an adaptive filter in the uplink communication period and an optimal coefficient of the adaptive filter in the downlink communication period the same, based on the set compensation gain of the gain compensator and removing an interference signal in the uplink communication period or the downlink communication period according to the set optimal coefficient of the adaptive filter. |
| US11483052B2 |
AoA/AoD calculations in multipath fading environments
A receiver is disclosed. The receiver includes one or more antennas receiving signals from a transmitter including one or more antennas, and at least one RF chain generating digital samples based on the received signals. Either A) the signals are transmitted by a single antenna of the transmitter and are received by multiple antennas of the receiver, or B) the signals are transmitted by multiple antennas of the transmitter and are received by a single antenna of the receiver. The receiver also includes a controller determining a plurality of groups of digital samples to use for calculating estimates of an AoA or AoD of the received signals, calculate estimates of AoA or AoD based on the groups of digital samples, select a subset of the estimates, and calculate a measured AoA or AoD based on the selected subset of estimates. |
| US11483049B2 |
Channel state information feedback for semi-open-loop and open-loop schemes
The described techniques relate to improved methods, systems, devices, or apparatuses that support channel state information feedback for semi-open-loop and open-loop schemes. The described techniques provide for a user equipment (UE) to determine an open-loop, semi-open-loop, or closed-loop transmission scheme for deriving channel quality information (CQI). In the case of determined open-loop transmission scheme, the UE may select a transmission scheme corresponding to a time offset value and a precoder cycling granularity value. The UE may determine one or more of a time offset value, a precoder cycling granularity value, and a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) for a channel state information (CSI) report, and generate CQI accordingly. Additionally, the UE may include the determined values in the CSI report to indicate the transmission scheme used for the CQI derivation. Based on the CQI, the base station can then determine the transmission scheme and perform link adaption accordingly. |
| US11483046B1 |
Channel state information (CSI) packet transmission based on a dynamic transmission period
Techniques for transmitting channel state information (CSI) are described. In an example, a device determines a condition associated with a link parameter of a link between the device and another device. Based at least in part on the condition, the device determines a CSI packet period. The device transmits, to the other device and based at least in part on the CSI packet period, a CSI packet over the link. Accordingly, when the conditions change, the CSI packet period can be adapted to the changes, thereby improving the CSI transmissions over the link given the most current conditions. |
| US11483044B2 |
Channel state information reporting prioritization
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a request to transmit a channel state information (CSI) report relating to a channel quality of a target time interval. The UE may receive a plurality of CSI reference signals associated with the CSI report. The UE may determine respective CSI parts for one or more sub-time intervals of the target time interval based at least in part on the plurality of CSI reference signals. The UE may prioritize one or more of the CSI parts based at least in part on respective time indices associated with the one or more sub-time intervals. The UE may transmit a subset of the CSI parts based at least in part on prioritizing the CSI parts. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11483042B2 |
Qualifying machine learning-based CSI prediction
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for qualifying machine learning model-based channel state information (CSI) predictions. An example method generally includes receiving, from a network entity, a channel state information (CSI) prediction model for quantized CSI, calculating CSI based on downlink reference signal measurements, generating a quantized CSI difference value based a quantization of a difference between the calculated CSI and CSI predicted based on a CSI prediction model, and reporting, to the network entity, the calculated CSI and the quantized CSI difference value. |
| US11483041B2 |
High frequency component isolation for wireless and radar systems
Examples disclosed herein relate to a high frequency component isolation for wireless and radar systems. The disclosure herein includes a radar system that has an array of radiating elements and a phase control module coupled to the array of radiating elements. The phase control module is configured to isolate one or more transmission signal paths through the phase control module from at least one conductor electrically coupled to one or more active circuits in the phase control module, the at least one conductor proximate to the one or more transmission signal paths. The phase control module is configured to adjust a reactance in a transmission signal propagating through the isolated one or more transmission signal paths to one or more radiating elements of the array of radiating elements. Other examples disclosed herein include beamforming system with high frequency component isolation and a method of beamforming with high frequency component isolation. |
| US11483040B2 |
Method and apparatus for explicit CSI reporting in advanced wireless communication systems
A method for a channel state information (CSI) feedback comprises receiving CSI feedback configuration information for the CSI feedback including a spatial channel information indicator based on a linear combination (LC) codebook, wherein the spatial channel information comprises at least one of a downlink channel matrix, a covariance matrix of the downlink channel matrix, or at least one eigenvector of the covariance matrix of the downlink channel matrix; deriving the spatial channel information indicator using the LC codebook that indicates a weighted linear combination of a plurality of basis vectors or a plurality of basis matrices as a representation of at least one of a downlink channel matrix, a covariance matrix of the downlink channel matrix, or at least one eigenvector of the covariance matrix of the downlink channel matrix; and transmitting over an uplink channel, the CSI feedback including the spatial channel information indicator. |
| US11483037B2 |
Configurable deflection measurement and reporting
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A channel engineering device may receive control signaling that triggers the channel engineering device to perform one or more angle of arrival (AoA) measurements on one or more reference signals and transmit an AoA measurement report based on the AoA measurements. The base station may process the AoA measurement report and send a control message that configures one or more settings at the channel engineering device. The base station may determine a beam shaping configuration that modifies the one or more settings at the channel engineering device to reflect, focus, refract, or filter signal energy of a transmission by the base station toward a user equipment (UE), a transmission by the UE toward the base station, or both. The base station and one or more UEs may communicate using the channel engineering device based on the beam shaping configuration. |
| US11483033B2 |
Wireless power transfer system with data versus power priority optimization
A wireless power transmission system includes a transmitter antenna, transmission controller, and an amplifier. The transmitter controller is configured to provide a driving signal for driving the transmitter antenna based on, at least, an operating mode for transmission of AC wireless signals and determine the operating mode for transmission of the AC wireless signals, wherein the operating mode includes a power level for the wireless power signals and a data rate for the wireless data signals, the power level chosen from a series of available power levels and the data rate chosen from a series of available data rates, each of the series of available power levels corresponding to one of the series of available data rates, wherein corresponding pairs of available power levels and available data rates are inversely related. |
| US11483032B2 |
Wireless power transmission systems and methods with selective signal damping at periodic active mode windows
A method for operating a wireless power transmission system includes providing a driving signal for driving a transmission antenna of the wireless power transmission system, the driving signal based, at least, on an operating frequency for the wireless power transmission system. The method further includes inverting, by the at least one transistor, a direct current (DC) input power signal to generate an AC wireless signal at the operating frequency, based on provided driving signals. The method includes receiving, at a damping circuit, damping signals configured for switching the damping transistor to one of an active mode and an inactive mode to control signal damping, wherein the damping signals switch to the active mode periodically. The method further includes selectively damping, by the damping circuit, the AC wireless signals, during transmission of the wireless data signals if the damping signals set the damping circuit to the active mode. |
| US11483026B1 |
Method and apparatus for TMBOC transmission with narrowband receivers
A method and an apparatus are provided for improving a carrier to noise density ratio (CNO) of a matched filter. A signal is received at a signal register of the matched filter. A local code is received at a local code register and a nulling register of the matched filter. An adder tree of the matched filter correlates the signal register and the local code register with respect to the nulling register to obtain a correlation result. The nulling register prevents high frequency samples of the signal register from affecting the correlation result. |
| US11483022B2 |
Wideband tunable frequency single-sideband converter with PVT tracking
A wideband tunable frequency single-subband converter is proposed. The wideband frequency tunable converter operates within a wideband and tunable frequency range, and has process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) tracking capability. In one embodiment, the wideband converter comprises a frequency tunable polyphase filter having a plurality of switchable polyphase resistors. The polyphase resistors are controlled by a frequency tuning control signal to achieve wideband frequency tunability. In a preferred embodiment, a triode mode transistor is used as a polyphase resistor, and a different resistance value of the polyphase filter is realized by turning on one or multiple of the different transistors in triode mode. In addition, a constant Gm(R) bias generator is used to provide the gate biases to the triode mode transistors to maintain a constant and stable resistance value across PVT and other variation. |
| US11483020B1 |
Gain adjustment circuit
A gain adjustment circuit is coupled with a transmitting device and a receiving device that are in proximity to each other. The gain adjustment circuit receives a baseband signal that is generated based on gain signals and a power associated with a reception of a data packet by the receiving device. The gain adjustment circuit further receives previous transmission information of the transmitting device. The gain adjustment circuit predicts a time of transmission of a control packet from the transmitting device and determines whether the time of transmission overlaps with a time period of reception of the data packet by the receiving device. The gain adjustment circuit further generates and provides gain signals to the receiving device such that a signal interference during the transmission of the control packet and the reception of the data packet is mitigated. |
| US11483019B2 |
Radio-frequency module and communication device
A radio-frequency module includes a switch performing switching of the connection between a common terminal and a selection terminal, a reception filter having a reception band in a band A as a passband, a transmission filter that has a transmission band in a band B as a passband and has an output terminal connected to the selection terminal, a filter that has the transmission band in a band B as an attenuation band and has an input terminal connected to the selection terminal, a reception path which connects the selection terminal and an input terminal of the reception filter and on which the filter is disposed, a bypass path which connects the selection terminal and the input terminal of the reception filter and on which no filter is disposed, and a transmission path which connects the selection terminal and a transmission terminal and on which the transmission filter is disposed. |
| US11483018B1 |
Reconfigurable and scalable nonlinear filter for digital pre-distorters
Examples described herein provide a radio frequency circuit. The radio frequency circuit includes a controller; a parameter estimator circuit; a capture circuit; and a pre-distorter circuit. The pre-distorter generally includes one or more nonlinear filter circuits and configurable hardware circuitry. Each of the one or more the nonlinear filter circuits includes: adder(s); multiplier(s); and memories coupled to at least one of the adder(s) and the multiplier(s); where the configurable hardware circuitry is configured to distort one or more input signals by directing the one or more input signals along a path through the one or more adders, the one or more multipliers, and the one or more memories and by distorting the one or input signals using the nonlinear parameters stored in the one or more memories as the one or more input signals travels the path. |
| US11483016B2 |
Radio frequency module and communication device
A radio frequency module includes a mounting board, a power amplifier, a plurality of transmission filters, a first switch, an output matching circuit, a low-noise amplifier, and an external-connection terminal. The mounting board includes a first principal surface and a second principal surface on opposite sides of the mounting board. The first switch switches a connection between the power amplifier and the transmission filters. The output matching circuit is connected between the power amplifier and the first switch. The low-noise amplifier is disposed on the second principal surface of the mounting board. The external-connection terminal is disposed on the second principal surface of the mounting board. The power amplifier, the output matching circuit, the first switch, and the transmission filters are disposed on the mounting board in stated order in a direction that is orthogonal to a thickness direction of the mounting board. |
| US11483015B2 |
Packet detector/decoder for a radio transmission system
Embodiments provide a data receiver, wherein the data receiver is configured to receive a broadband signal, wherein the broadband signal includes at least two partial data packets that are distributed in time and/or frequency, wherein the data receiver is configured to perform detection of the at least two partial data packets in the broadband signal and to provide at least one detection parameter for the detected partial data packets, wherein the data receiver is configured to perform decoding of the detected partial data packet by using the at least one detection parameter, wherein the data receiver is configured to perform or process detection and decoding separately from one another. |
| US11483013B2 |
Error correction on a memory device
Error correction procedures for a memory device including a memory die having an array of memory cells including a plurality of banks are described. The memory die includes a first error correcting code (ECC) circuit coupled with a first bank of memory cells, where the first ECC circuit is configured to perform operations associated with a first access operation (e.g., write operation) of the first bank of memory cells. The memory die further includes a second ECC circuit coupled with the first bank of memory cells, where the second ECC circuit is configured to perform ECC operations associated with a second access operation (e.g., read operation) of the first bank. In some cases, the first ECC circuit is located under the footprint of the array and the second ECC circuit is located outside the footprint of the array. |
| US11483009B2 |
Self-checking compression
Methods, apparatus, systems, and software for implementing self-checking compression. A byte stream is encoded to generate tokens and selected tokens are encoded with hidden parity information in a compressed byte stream that may be stored for later streaming or streamed to a receiver. As the compressed byte stream is received, it is decompressed, with the hidden parity information being decoded and used to detect for errors in the decompressed data, enabling errors to be detected on-the-fly rather than waiting to perform a checksum over an entire received file. In one embodiment the byte stream is encoded using a Lempel-Ziv 77 (LZ77)-based encoding process to generate a sequence of tokens including literals and references, with all or selected references encoded with hidden parity information in a compressed byte stream having a standard format such as DEFLATE or Zstandard. The hidden parity information is encoded such that the compressed byte stream may be decompressed without parity checks using standard DEFLATE or Zstandard decompression schemes. Dictionary coders such as LZ78 and LZW may also be used. |
| US11483005B1 |
System reference (SYSREF) signal system and method
Described herein are a method and apparatus for a selective SYSREF (SYStem REFerence signal) scheme that is driven by an external SYSREF source for a system that may include, for example, analog blocks, such as analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), digital-to-analog converters (DACs), radio frequency (RF) arrays, as well as digital blocks, which may include JESD serializer/deserializer (SERDES) Transport and Link Layer circuitry, all of which can be operating at different clock frequencies. In one aspect, synchronization of the components is achieved when an internal SYSREF for the analog blocks is keyed off the external SYSREF, but the internal SYSREF pulse used by the digital blocks is programmatically keyed off one of the periodic internal SYSREF pulses. Additionally, a mechanism is provided for synchronization of the programmatically selected internal SYSREF across different clock domains in the digital blocks. |
| US11483001B2 |
Drive circuit and drive method of normally-on transistor
According to one aspect of embodiments, a drive circuit of a normally-ON transistor includes: a normally-OFF transistor that includes a main current path connected in serial to a main current path of the normally-ON transistor; and a buffer circuit that supplies, to a gate of the normally-ON transistor, a control signal for controlling turning ON and OFF of the normally-ON transistor, whose high-voltage side and low-voltage side are biased by a bias voltage supplied from a power source unit. |
| US11482998B2 |
Radio frequency switching circuit
A radio frequency (RF) switching circuit is provided. The RF switching circuit includes a low-figure-of-merit (FOM) switching path that requires a longer duration to be switched on and off and a high-FOM switching path having a higher FOM than the low-FOM switching path but that can be switched on and off faster than the low-FOM switching path. In one aspect, the RF switching circuit passes an RF signal via the high-FOM switching path while toggling the low-FOM switching path to help reduce overall switching time of the RF switching circuit. In another aspect, the RF switching circuit passes the RF signal via the low-FOM switching path whenever the low-FOM switching path is switched on to help improve overall FOM of the RF switching circuit. As a result, the RF switching circuit may achieve a good overall response time and a reasonable overall FOM. |
| US11482993B1 |
Mitigating the effects of kickback noise on a comparator
Embodiments herein describe placing a filter network at one of the inputs of the comparator to avoid injecting unequal amounts of kickback noise into the inputs of the comparator. In one embodiment, the filter network matches the impedance seen at the inputs of the comparator. As a result, the amount of kickback noise is essentially equal at the inputs even though the input signals may be at different frequencies. Thus, the kickback noise is essentially cancelled out so that this noise has little to no impact on the output of the comparator. |
| US11482990B1 |
Vectored sequential circuit with ferroelectric or paraelectric material
A low power sequential circuit (e.g., latch) uses a non-linear polar capacitor to retain charge with fewer transistors than traditional CMOS sequential circuits. In one example, a sequential circuit includes pass-gates and inverters, but without a feedback mechanism or memory element. In another example, a sequential uses load capacitors (e.g., capacitors coupled to a storage node and a reference supply). The load capacitors are implemented using ferroelectric material, paraelectric material, or linear dielectric. In one example, a sequential uses minority, majority, or threshold gates with ferroelectric or paraelectric capacitors. In one example, a sequential circuit uses minority, majority, or threshold gates configured as NAND gates. |
| US11482987B2 |
High-frequency apparatus
A high-frequency apparatus includes a first device and a second device, and a mounting substrate on which the first and second devices are mounted. At least the second device is an acoustic wave device including a piezoelectric substrate and a functional element. The first device and the second device are adjacent to or in a vicinity of each other on the mounting substrate. A coefficient of linear expansion of a substrate of the first device is lower than a coefficient of linear expansion of the mounting substrate, and a coefficient of linear expansion of the piezoelectric substrate of the second device is higher than the coefficient of linear expansion of the mounting substrate. |
| US11482981B2 |
Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonators with piezoelectric diaphragm supported by piezoelectric substrate
Acoustic resonators and filter devices. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate having a surface and a single-crystal piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces. The back surface is attached to the surface of the substrate except for a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm spanning a cavity in the substrate. A conductor pattern formed is formed on the front surface of the piezoelectric plate, including an interdigital transducer (IDT) with interleaved fingers of the IDT on the diaphragm. The substrate and the piezoelectric plate are the same material. |
| US11482979B2 |
Printing components over substrate post edges
A method of making a micro-module structure comprises providing a substrate, the substrate having a substrate surface and comprising a substrate post protruding from the substrate surface. A component is disposed on the substrate post, the component having a component top side and a component bottom side opposite the component top side, the component bottom side disposed on the substrate post. The component extends over at least one edge of the substrate post. One or more component electrodes are disposed on the component. |
| US11482978B2 |
Audio notifications
Systems and methods for a playback device outputting an audio alert from a network-enabled device include (i) while the playback device is playing back audio content, receiving an alert communication from the network-enabled device, the alert communication including (a) an audio notification identifier that identifies an audio notification and (b) a priority identifier that identifies a priority level of the audio notification; (ii) responsive to receiving the alert communication, adding the audio notification to a notification queue at a particular queue position, where the particular queue position of the audio notification in the notification queue is based on the priority level of the audio notification relative to other audio content in the notification queue; (iii) adjusting playback of the audio content for playing back the audio notification; and (iv) the playback device playing back the audio notification. |
| US11482977B2 |
Amplifier circuit structure and method for controlling circuit
An amplifier circuit structure can include an amplifier located in a main path, and a first switch located in a bypass. One end of a second switch is a signal output end of the amplifier circuit structure, and the other end of the second switch is configured to selectively connect to a signal output end of the bypass or a signal output end of the main path. The first and second switches are configured to control their respective operating states when a first instruction is received, such that the main path is connected to the signal input end and the signal output end of the amplifier circuit structure; and to control their respective operating states when a second instruction is received, such that the bypass is connected to the signal input end of the amplifier circuit structure and the signal output end of the amplifier circuit structure. |
| US11482973B2 |
Receiving circuit, and semiconductor apparatus and semiconductor system using the same
A receiving circuit may include a first amplifying circuit, a second amplifying circuit, a third amplifying circuit, and a feedback circuit. The first amplifying circuit amplifies a first input signal and a second input signal to generate a first amplified signal and a second amplified signal, respectively. The second amplifying circuit amplifies the first amplified signal and the second amplified signal to generate a first preliminary output signal and a second preliminary output signal, respectively. The third amplifying circuit amplifies the first preliminary output signal and the second preliminary output signal to generate a first output signal and a second output signal, respectively. The feedback circuit changes voltage levels of the first amplified signal and the second amplified signal based on a current control signal, the first output signal, and the second output signal. |
| US11482964B2 |
Electric machine having increased operational safety
The disclosure relates to a redundant electric machine for driving a propulsion means with increased operational safety. The machine may include two systems, with each system including a stator winding system and a rotor assigned thereto with permanent magnets, wherein the rotors are fastened on a common shaft for driving the propulsion means. If a fault occurs in one of the stator winding systems, the rotor, which continues to rotate, has to be prevented from inducing electric voltages in the stator winding system because this may lead to a fire in the machine. A demagnetization apparatus is therefore provided which, in a targeted manner, demagnetizes the permanent magnets of the rotor assigned to the faulty stator winding system such that the inducing of electric voltages is prevented. |
| US11482958B2 |
Dual voltage low spool generator
Systems and methods for dual voltage power generation are provided. Aspects include a generator having an input connected to an engine to receive rotational energy proportional to a rotation speed of a fan and having an output through which electrical energy is output, a rectifier circuit having an input coupled to the output of the generator and a rectifier output that outputs rectified power, a bypass switch connected to the output of rectifier and operates in a plurality of states including a normal operation state where the rectified power is provided a power converter and a bypass state where the rectified power is provided directly to a load, and a controller configured to determine an occurrence of an event associated with the engine, and operate the bypass switch in the bypass state based on the occurrence of the event associated with the engine. |
| US11482957B1 |
Cascaded multiple feedback controller
Systems for a cascaded multiple feedback generator controller are provided. Aspects include a direct current (DC) power supply comprising a generator and a rectifier circuit connected to a load, a first voltage sensing device coupled to a first point of regulation, a second voltage sensing device coupled to a second point of regulation, a generator controller configured to receive a first voltage signal from the first voltage sensing device, receive a second voltage signal from the second voltage sensing device, determine an adjustment for the generator, the adjustment comprising a transient performance response and a voltage droop response, wherein the transient performance response is determined based on the first voltage signal, and wherein the voltage droop response is determined based on the second voltage signal, and operate the generator based on the adjustment for the generator. |
| US11482955B2 |
Shorted rotating diode protection for synchronous machines
An assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a synchronous machine including a rotating portion and a stationary portion, the rotating portion including at least one rotating diode coupled to a field winding, and the stationary portion including a stator winding and an exciter winding. A control unit includes a first gate and a second gate. The exciter winding is connected in series to the first gate and the second gate during a first operating mode to energize the exciter winding. The exciter winding is electrically connected in series to a first gate but is electrically disconnected from the second gate in a second, different operating mode to electrically disconnect the exciter winding from an exciter energy source. A method of operating a synchronous machine is also disclosed. |
| US11482950B2 |
Light responsive polymer magnetic microrobots
A microrobot is disclosed. The microrobot includes a magnet configured to provide a motive force when magnetic force of one or more electrical coils act upon the magnet, a support member coupled to the magnet, a thermo-responsive polymer member coupled to each end of the support member at a proximal end, the thermo-responsive polymer member configured to articulate when heated, wherein the thermo-responsive polymer members configured to receive light from a microrobot structured light system and convert the received light into heat. |
| US11482947B2 |
Efficient switching for converter circuit
An apparatus may include a first switch leg connected between a first input terminal and a first output terminal, the first switch leg comprising serially connected switches. The apparatus may also include a second switch leg connected between a second input terminal and the first output terminal, the second switch leg comprising serially connected switches. The apparatus may further include a third switch leg connected between an input voltage midpoint and the first output terminal. A control circuit may control the first switch leg, the second switch leg and the third switch leg. |
| US11482946B2 |
Electric power conversion device
Electric power conversion devices carry out feedback control, so that a difference between a duty ratio and a duty ratio target value may approach zero, while a duty ratio, which becomes the origin of a drive signal of a semiconductor switching element, is limited by a prescribed upper limit.The control part issues a first operation result, which is limited by a first upper limit, with respect to an operation value which is on an operation process for controlling an output electric power, and further a second operation result which is limited by a second upper limit, which is set as a value higher than the first upper limit, with respect to an operation value. In addition, the control part is configured to carry out the proportional plus integral control, by a difference between the second operation result and a target value of the second operation result. |
| US11482943B1 |
Power adapter
An efficient, high density, inline converter module includes a power conversion circuit and an input wiring harness for connecting the input of the power circuit to a unipolar source. A second wiring harness or electrical connectors may be provided for connecting the output of the power conversion circuit to a load. Connections between a wiring harness and the power conversion circuit may comprise conductive contacts, configured to distribute heat. The power circuit may be over molded to provide electrical insulation and efficient heat transfer to external ambient air. A DC transformer based inline converter module may be used in AC adapter, vehicular, and power system architectures. An input connector for connecting the input wiring harness to the input source may be provided. In some embodiments the input source may be an AC source and the input connector may comprise a rectifier for delivering a rectified, unipolar, voltage to the input of the power conversion assembly via an input wiring harness. By separating the rectifier from the power conversion assembly, the power conversion assembly may be packaged into a smaller volume than would be required if the rectifier, and its associated heat loss, were included in the power conversion assembly. |
| US11482935B2 |
Control circuit for a flyback converter, related integrated circuit, electronic flyback converter and method
A control circuit for a driving an electronic switch associated with a switching node of a flyback converter includes a comparison circuit configured to generate a switch-off signal by comparing a current measurement signal with a current measurement threshold signal. A valley detection circuit is configured to generate a trigger in a trigger signal when a valley signal indicates a valley in a voltage at the switching node of the flyback converter, and a blanking circuit is configured to generate a switch-on signal by combining the trigger signal with a timer signal provide by a timer circuit. The timer signal indicates whether a blanking time-interval has elapsed. |
| US11482931B2 |
In-rush current protected power converter
Circuits and methods for protecting the switches of charge pump-based power converters from damage if a VOUT short circuit event occurs and/or if VIN falls rapidly with respect to VX or VOUT. A general embodiment includes a VX Detection Block coupled to the core block of a power converter. The VX Detection Block is coupled to VX and to a control circuit that disables operations of an associated converter circuit upon detection of large, rapid falls in VX during the dead time between clock phase signals, thereby prevent damaging current spikes. Some embodiments include a VIN Detection Block configured to detect and prevent excessive in-rush current due to rapidly falling values of VIN to the power converter. The VIN Detection Block is coupled to VIN, and to VX or VOUT in some embodiments, and to a control circuit to that disables operation of an associated converter circuit. |
| US11482929B2 |
Power supply controller
A power supply controller used in a DC/DC converter includes a feedback control unit that generates a pulse-shaped PWM signal having a first level that is one of a high level and a low level and a second level that is the other of the high level and the low level, on the basis of a feedback voltage based on an output voltage of the DC/DC converter; a low voltage detection unit that detects a low voltage of the feedback voltage; and a selection unit that chooses, as a chosen clock signal, a first clock signal having a high duty when the low voltage is not detected by the low voltage detection unit, and chooses a second clock signal having a low duty when the low voltage is detected by the low voltage detection unit. The feedback control unit includes a reset signal generation unit that generates a pulse-shaped reset signal having the first level and the second level, based on the feedback voltage, and a PWM signal generation unit that generates the PWM signal at the first level during a period that is an overlap between a period during which the reset signal is at the first level and a period during which the chosen clock signal is at the first level. |
| US11482924B2 |
Power isolator exhibiting low electromagnetic interference
Power isolators for providing electrical isolation between an input port and an output port that exhibit low electromagnetic interference (EMI) are described. The low EMI may be achieved by, for example, canceling out a common mode current across a transformer in the power isolator that may be converted into EMI. The power isolator may include at least one oscillator circuit that is configured to apply a first signal to a first transformer and a second, different signal to a second transformer. The first and second signals may be configured such that the common mode current generated in each of the first and second transformers has an opposite direction. Thus, the common mode currents in the first and second transformers may at least partially cancel out. As a result, the EMI exhibited by the power isolator may be reduced. |
| US11482920B2 |
Single stage, two level pulse width modulation strategies for active harmonic filters
A system (110) and method of controlling a three-phase active harmonic filter (160) with a three-phase converter having inputs for connection to a three-phase AC source (112), the three-phase converter having three phase legs, each phase leg of the three phase legs of the three-phase converter includes a first switching device operably connected to a first power supply rail and a second switching device operably connected to a second supply rail, the three-phase converter operably connected to a controller. The controller is configured to determine an operating characteristic of the AHF and operable to control the first and second switching devices of each phase leg of the three phase legs with a first PWM strategy, compare the operational characteristic of the AHF to a selected threshold, and employ a second PWM strategy if the operational characteristic exceeds a selected threshold. |
| US11482919B2 |
Gate drive apparatus and control method for switched capacitor converter
An apparatus includes a first gate drive transistor and a second gate drive transistor connected in series, a common node of the first gate drive transistor and the second gate drive transistor connected to a gate of a power switch, the second gate drive transistor configured as a bulk switch having a bulk terminal connected to a bulk terminal of the power switch, a first auxiliary transistor connected between the bulk terminal and a source of the power switch, a second auxiliary transistor coupled between the gate of the power switch and a system ground, and a third auxiliary transistor coupled between a logic control ground and the system ground, wherein the second auxiliary transistor and the third auxiliary transistor are configured to pull the gate of the power switch and the logic control ground down to the system ground in response to a turn off of the apparatus. |
| US11482916B2 |
Linear motor
The present application discloses a linear motor, which includes a housing having a receiving cavity, a vibrator received in the receiving cavity, a stator received in the receiving cavity, and a flexible support connecting to the housing and suspending the vibrator in the receiving cavity. The stator includes an iron core fixed to the housing and a coil winded on the iron core. The iron core includes a first iron core and a second iron core perpendicular to the first iron core, the coil includes a first coil winded on the first iron core and a second coil winded on the second iron core, and the winding directions of the first coil and the second coil are perpendicular to each other. The linear motor of the present invention not only effectively widens the working frequency band of the motor, but also enriches the vibration effect of the motor. |
| US11482909B2 |
Method of calibrating a variable-speed blower motor
A method of calibrating a motor assembly includes selecting an electric motor and a motor controller for the motor assembly, obtaining at least one electric motor parameter of the electric motor, determining a correction factor for the electric motor based upon the at least one electric motor parameter, and programming the motor controller with the correction factor. |
| US11482907B2 |
Electric vehicle drive units
A dual drive unit may include two motors, two power transfer mechanisms, and two output shafts. The output shafts are co-linear. The dual drive unit may include two single drive units, which may be similar to each other, coupled together at a joint, which may optionally include a clutch. A drive unit may be modular, and various components may be combined to provide power to an output shaft. For example, a drive unit may include a differential at a first interface, which may be removable, and two drive units may be coupled together at the first interface. A drive unit may have a Z configuration, wherein a motor on a first side of a vehicle powers a wheel on an opposite side of the vehicle. |
| US11482903B2 |
Rotary electric machine with improved slot insulation
Electric machine having: a shaft; a rotor with permanent magnets that is fitted to the shaft; a stator having a magnetic core which consists of a series of laminations made of ferromagnetic material and longitudinally crossed by a plurality of stator slots; and a stator winding having a plurality of rigid bars that are inserted in corresponding stator slots and that are covered, on the outside, with an insulating coating. Each stator slot is completely free from an insulating element interposed between the ferromagnetic material making up the laminations of the magnetic core and the corresponding bars, so that an outer surface of the corresponding bars is in direct contact with an inner surface of the stator slot made of the ferromagnetic material. |
| US11482900B2 |
Insulating body for an electric machine
An insulating body for an electric machine includes outer walls of a plastic, which delimit a body interior. In the body interior, at least one winding zone for receiving a stator winding and at least one passage zone for receiving a cooling passage are provided. |
| US11482899B2 |
Rotating electrical machine with rotor having arc shaped permanent magnets
It has been confirmed that even though there is a difference in the dimension of a perpendicular reference surface of a permanent magnet, there is almost no change in surface magnetic flux density, and variations in the dimension of the perpendicular reference surface do not much affect the surface magnetic flux density. Therefore, even though variations occur in the dimension of the perpendicular reference surface, variations in the characteristics of an IPM motor are prevented. |
| US11482897B2 |
Wound-type rotor for a synchronous electric machine
A rotor includes an assembly of laminations including a plurality of radially-projecting poles, a winding of electrically conductive wires to be wound around each pole by means of wire-guiding heads arranged axially on either side of the lamination assembly. A guiding head support is inserted between the lamination assembly and each guiding head such that: an internal radial face of the support abuts against an external radial face at an axial end of the lamination assembly; and a peripheral surface of the support, which projects axially outward from the internal radial face of the support, is in contact with a contact face of the guiding head that is orientated radially outward from same, the guiding head abutting against the peripheral surface of the support. |
| US11482895B2 |
Electric machine and method for manufacture
An electric machine may include a substantially annular stator stack having a plurality of laminations which include mounting ears. A fraction of the laminations may be oriented such that the mounting ears are angularly offset from the others. The stator may be secured to a housing at both mounting ear locations thus improving structural rigidity and enhancing performance. |
| US11482891B1 |
Timing verification in precision power level control systems for wireless power transmission
A power transmitter includes a control and communications unit, an inverter circuit, a coil, and a shielding. The control and communications unit is configured to provide power control signals to control a power level of a power signal configured for transmission to a power receiver, provide a power timing request to an external power supply, and determine if the timing of the external power supply is compliant if the power timing request is met within a timing interval. The coil is configured to transmit the power signal to a power receiver, the coil formed of wound Litz wire and including at least one layer, the coil defining, at least, a top face. The shielding comprises a ferrite core and defining a cavity, the cavity configured such that the ferrite core substantially surrounds all but the top face of the coil. |
| US11482884B2 |
Systems and methods for utilizing laser cutting and chemical etching in manufacturing wireless power antennas
A PCB for wireless power transfer includes an antenna and the antenna includes a coil. A method for manufacturing the PCB includes providing a prefabricated PCB, the prefabricated PCB including a PCB design and a first area and providing a first sheet of a conductive metal for the first area. The method includes applying an etch resistant coating on a coil area within the first area and laser cutting the first sheet within the coil area, based on a laser cutting path for a first plurality of turns for a first layer of the coil, the first geometry configured wireless power transfer. The method further includes substantially exposing the first sheet to an etching solution, the etching solution substantially removing first portions of the conductive metal from the substrate to define, at least, first turn gaps between at least two of the first plurality of turns. |
| US11482881B2 |
Emergency power for a facility
A power supply circuit for powering components of a facility are disclosed. The power supply circuit may include a power transformer, a power input terminal, a power output terminal, a bridge, a relay, and a control circuit. The relay is connected between the power input terminal and the power output terminal. A primary side of the power transformer is coupled between the relay and the power output terminal. The bridge is coupled to the secondary side of the power transformer. In a normal power mode, the control circuit closes the relay and operates the bridge as a rectifier. In an emergency power mode, the control circuit opens the relay and operates the bridge as a pulse width modulator. In this manner, the bridge and the power transformer can be used both to charge a battery during normal operation and generate emergency AC power from the battery. |
| US11482879B2 |
Solar-powered charging devices
Induction charging devices equipped with solar panels are described. The charging device may comprise a housing containing at least one induction coil, a circuit board, and at least one solar panel operably coupled to the induction coil and the circuit board. The induction coil may be proximate a first surface of the housing to thereby define an induction area of the first surface. The solar panel may be coupled to or integrated into a second surface the housing such that the solar panel faces outward from the housing, e.g., for exposure to the sun or a source of artificial light. The first surface and the second surface may face in the same direction or opposite directions. |
| US11482873B2 |
Vaporizer charging structure
A charging structure for a vaporizer. The charging structure includes a housing, a first electrical contact coupled to and extending outward from a first end of the housing, a spacer coupled to the first electrical contact, and a second electrical contact coupled to and extending outward from the spacer. The first electrical contact includes an exposed outer surface that extends in a continuous loop. The second electrical contact includes an exposed side surface that extends in a continuous loop and an end surface coupled to the side surface. Both the side surface and the end surface are electrically conductive. A vaporizer including the charging structure. |
| US11482871B2 |
Electronic device and charging control method therefor
Various embodiments of the present invention relate to an electronic device and a charging control method therefor. The electronic device may comprise: a connection terminal for performing wired communication with an external electronic device; and at least one processor functionally connected to the connection terminal, wherein the at least one processor detects connection of a charging device through the connection terminal, receives state information of at least one adjacent terminal located next to a power terminal of the connection terminal, and controls charging power to be supplied thereto through the charging device, on the basis of the received state information of the adjacent terminal. In addition, various other embodiments are possible. |
| US11482867B2 |
Systems and methods for configurable battery charging
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for a charging system. The charging system may be implemented within an independent charging station or within an autonomous vehicle. Boolean charging can be used to obtain the desired charge or discharge voltage for charging an autonomous vehicle at a charging station. By combining a subset of a sequence of batteries arrays that differ in voltage by powers of two in series, where each battery array may include multiple batteries or battery cells, a voltage may be obtained which is equal to the sum of the voltages across each battery array. This voltage may be used in turn to charge additional batteries or battery arrays. The process may be repeated until the desired amount of battery arrays has been charged and the desired voltage has been achieved. |
| US11482863B2 |
Fuel dispenser with power distribution system
A fuel dispenser includes a power distribution system having an alternating current (AC) power supply and an AC to direct current (DC) power converter configured to convert a portion of the AC power to DC power for one or more DC peripheral components associated with the fuel dispenser. The power distribution system also includes processing circuitry configured to power down at least one of the DC peripheral components in response to an actuator, cause an indicator to be activated indicating that the DC peripheral components are de-energized and the AC power supply is active, power up the at least one direct current peripheral component in response to the actuator when the direct current peripherals are de-energized, and cause the indicator to be activated to indicate that both the DC peripheral components and the AC power supply are active. |
| US11482860B1 |
Jumper cable, starting power supply and jump start device
Disclosed are a jumper cable, a starting power supply and a jump start device. The jumper cable includes first and second input terminals respectively configured to be connected with positive and negative electrodes of a starting power supply; first and second clamps respectively configured to be clamped to positive and negative electrodes of a vehicle battery; the second input terminal and the second clamp are electrically connected; a switching device, wherein the first input terminal and the first clamp are electrically connected through the switching device; and a non-MCU controlling circuit electrically connected with a controlling terminal of the switching device, configured to control the switching device to be switched on when the clamps are properly connected to the electrodes of the vehicle battery, and configured to not control the switching device to be switched on when the clamps are reversely connected to the electrodes of the vehicle battery. |
| US11482851B2 |
Arc flash mitigation device
A device includes an electro-mechanical switching device having an open-circuit and closed-circuit conditions and a path of least resistance having a path input and a path output with the switching device between the input and the output. The device includes a bypass power switch device that comprises a solid-state circuit interrupter and that is configured to conduct current between the input and the output in response to an open-circuit condition of the switching device. The device includes a current sensor that is connected to the output and configured to detect a fault current event. The device includes an actuator that is coupled to the switching device and a controller that is configured to generate a trigger signal to activate the actuator to cause the open-circuit condition of the switching device and to interrupt the fault current event by the power switch device, based on the detected fault current event. |
| US11482848B2 |
Compact transmission line structure
Devices, systems, and methods are provided for compact transmission lines structure. A compact transmission lines structure may comprise a first subsystem of a pole and a crossarm, wherein the crossarm is stacked above the pole, wherein the crossarm comprises a cantilever end situated away from the pole. The compact transmission lines structure may comprise a second subsystem connected to the cantilever end. The second subsystem comprising a first diamond-shaped insulator assembly supporting a first single three-phase transmission line. The compact transmission lines structure may comprise a third subsystem connected to the cantilever end, the third subsystem comprising a second diamond-shaped insulator assembly supporting a second single three-phase transmission line, wherein the second diamond-shaped insulator assembly mirrors the first diamond-shaped insulator assembly. The compact transmission lines structure may comprise at least two shield wires configured to provide lightning protection. |
| US11482847B2 |
Aerial cable spacer insulator
A cable spacer includes first and second angle arms each having a cable engaging end at one end and a flat tab portion at an opposite end having a connecting tab and an aperture to connect the arms to each other. An insulator extends between and connects the angle arms at their respective connecting tabs. The insulator has a non-conductive core. The angle arms and insulator mounted to each other define a spacer plane. A bottom arm is mounted to and depends from insulator. The bottom arm is mounted to the insulator to sway into and out of the spacer plane. A clamp secures the cable spacer to a messenger and includes upper and lower clamp portions. The upper clamp portion mounts to the messenger and the lower clamp portion mounts to cable spacer angle arms. The lower clamp portion is rotatable relative to the upper clamp portion. |
| US11482846B2 |
Device comprising an electrical conductor and a housing
Device including a housing, at least one electrical conductor and at least one support, the electrical conductor being configured to carry an electric current, the housing defining a chamber accommodating the electrical conductor, the support being configured to attach the electrical conductor to the housing, the housing being in particular made of a metal. The support is made of a ceramic, the support making contact both with the electrical conductor and with the housing. |
| US11482845B2 |
Electrical wire guiding apparatus
An electrical wire guiding apparatus 10 includes a plurality of link members 20 that are pivotably connected in series, and each have an accommodation space 25 for an electric wire W provided therein. Each of the plurality of link members 20 includes a link body 20A in which a surface positioned on an inner side of a bend in a pivoted state is open as an opening surface 20C, and a cover 20B that is engaged with the link body 20A, and blocks the opening surface 20C. |
| US11482840B2 |
Polyphase switchgear assembly
A multiphase switchgear includes a switch panel, a vertical input housing module and a vertical switch housing module. The switch housing module and the input housing module are spaced apart from one another by a transverse housing module. The input housing module, the transverse housing module and the switch housing module form a first phase block. A plurality of phase blocks are located flush one behind the other in the direction of the transverse housing. |
| US11482835B2 |
VCSEL device with multiple stacked active regions
Methods, devices and systems are described for enabling a series-connected, single chip vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) array. In one aspect, the single chip includes one or more non-conductive regions one the conductive layer to produce a plurality of electrically separate conductive regions. Each electrically separate region may have a plurality of VCSEL elements, including an anode region and a cathode region connected in series. The chip is connected to a sub-mount with a metallization pattern, which connects each electrically separate region on the conductive layer in series. In one aspect, the metallization pattern connects the anode region of a first electrically separate region to the cathode region of a second electrically separate region. The metallization pattern may also comprise cuts that maintain electrical separation between the anode and cathode regions on each conductive layer region, and that align with the etched regions. |
| US11482831B2 |
Laser device, light source, and measurement apparatus
Provided is a laser device in which: a laser medium doped with ytterbium emits light upon absorption of excitation light; the light emitted by the laser medium is amplified to obtain output light; and the output light is outputted in the form of a plurality of pulses. In the laser device, a spatial filter is disposed in the optical path of the light emitted by the laser medium or is disposed in the optical path of the output light outputted from an optical resonator, the spatial filter being configured to filter out a portion of the light or of the output light around the optical axis. |
| US11482829B2 |
Method for calibrating at least one laser diode
A method for a calibration of at least one laser diode, in particular at least one laser diode of a laser projection device. The at least one laser diode is calibrated on the basis of a comparison of at least one currently acquired characteristic value of the at least one laser diode with at least one characteristic value, stored in at least one database, of a model laser diode that is at least substantially identical in construction to the at least one laser diode. |
| US11482828B2 |
Passively Q-switched laser and laser system for ranging applications
A passively, Q-switched laser operating at an eye safe wavelength of between 1.2 and 1.4 microns is described. The laser may operate at a lasing wavelength of 1.34 microns and use a gain element of Nd:YVO4 and a saturable absorber element of V:YAG. The position of the resonator axial mode spectrum relative to a gain peak of the gain element is controlled to yield desired characteristics in the laser output. |
| US11482826B2 |
Optical processing apparatus, optical processing method, and optically-processed product production method
An optical processing apparatus, an optical processing method, and an optically-processed product production method. The optical processing apparatus and the optical processing method includes emitting a first process light to a focal point set inside an object to be processed, using a first light-emitting unit, and emitting a second process light during a period of time in which plasma or gas is generated inside the object to be processed, by the first process light, using a second light-emitting unit. The processed product production method includes emitting a first process light to a focal point set inside an object to be processed, using a first light-emitting unit, and emitting a second process light during a period in which plasma or gas is generated inside the object to be processed by the first process light, using a second light-emitting unit. |
| US11482824B2 |
Apparatus for holding a workpiece to be crimped and tools comprising such an apparatus
An apparatus (102) for holding at least one elongated workpiece (106) to be crimped, wherein the apparatus comprises a holder frame (122), a guide member (124) and a locator element (114) having at least one holder surface (116) defining an elongated cavity (118) for receiving and holding the workpiece. The holder frame is arranged to hold the guide member and the locator element, the at least one elongated cavity having a longitudinal main extension (120). The locator element is movable in a first guide (126) in the direction (127) of the longitudinal main extension. The guide member is movable in a second guide (128) in relation to the locator element in a direction (129) perpendicular to the direction (127) of the longitudinal main extension. The guide member and the locator element are slidably engaged with one another. The guide member, when being moved in a direction (129) perpendicular to the direction (127) of the longitudinal main extension, is configured to move the locator element in the direction (127) of the longitudinal main extension. A crimping tool (170) comprising such an apparatus (102). |
| US11482823B2 |
Grommet station
A grommet station includes a grommet assembly module that provides a cable end with a grommet. The assembly module has an assembly unit with an expansion sleeve for holding the grommet in an expanded state and placing the grommet on the cable end, a transfer unit with a mandrel, and a grommet-receiving device for receiving and holding the grommet during the assembly operation. In an acquisition position of the transfer unit, a grommet can be pushed onto the mandrel and, in a delivery position, the mandrel is in an operative connection with the assembly unit such that the grommet can be transferred from the mandrel to the assembly unit with the expansion sleeve temporarily encompassing the mandrel in the delivery position. The mandrel and the expansion sleeve are oriented in the same direction, and the assembly unit is a modular unit with a grommet-receiving device and a downstream expansion sleeve. |
| US11482821B2 |
Receptacle socket assembly for lighting equipment
A receptacle socket assembly for lighting equipment comprising: a receptacle having a front side for receiving contacts of a control module, said receptacle housing a plurality of receptacle contacts, each receptacle contact being provided, at a front end, with a front contact portion for being electrically connected with a contact of a control module, and, at a rear end, with a rear contact portion; a wire connector having a front side and a rear side, said wire connector housing a plurality of connector contacts, each connector contact being provided, at a rear end, with a wire receiving contact for receiving and fixing a wire end and, at a front end, with a front contact portion; wherein the rear side of the receptacle and the front side of the wire connector are configured such that the wire connector is removably pluggable in the rear side of the receptacle. |
| US11482808B2 |
Medical imaging device connector assembly
A medical imaging device connector assembly for connecting a medical imaging device to a terminal of a medical imaging system is provided. The medical imaging device connector assembly includes a top housing having a first base cutout; a bottom housing configured to couple to the top housing, the bottom housing including a second base cutout; a base housing positioned within the first and second base cutouts; a plurality of printed circuit boards (PCBs) disposed between the top housing and the bottom housing; an electrical connector positioned within the base housing; and an elastic seal member surrounding a circumference of the base housing. When the top housing is coupled to the bottom housing, the elastic seal member is compressed by the plurality of PCBs in a first direction and by the top and bottom housings in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction to prevent fluid ingress. |
| US11482804B2 |
Connector and board unit
It is aimed to reduce an external force acting on a circuit board. A connector (10) is provided with a housing (12) including a board accommodating portion (13), a circuit board (42) accommodated in the board accommodating portion (13), a first terminal holding portion (26) formed in the housing (12) to be integrated with the board accommodating portion (13), a second terminal holding portion (30) formed in the housing (12) to be integrated with the board accommodating portion (13) and second terminal fittings (52) connected to the circuit board (42) while being held in the second terminal holding portion (30). |
| US11482801B2 |
Electric connector and method for manufacturing the same
An electric connector is disposed between a connection terminal of a first device and a connection terminal of a second device, and electrically connects these connection terminals. The electric connector includes a resin layer, and a plurality of metal wires extending through the resin layer in a thickness direction, and having a rectangular shape on surfaces to be connected to the connection terminals. At least first sides of the rectangular shapes of the metal wires are arranged at equal intervals along the same direction. The length of short sides of the rectangular shapes are less than 5 μm. |
| US11482799B2 |
Terminal-equipped electric wire and method of manufacturing terminal-equipped electric wire
In a terminal-equipped electric wire in which a first barrel of a crimp terminal is crimped to a core wire exposed portion of an electric wire, a second barrel of the crimp terminal is crimped to a covering portion of the electric wire, and an anticorrosive portion is formed at least in an opening portion between the first barrel and the second barrel, an adhesive member is arranged on an outer peripheral surface of the covering portion, a base member and adhesive layers of the adhesive member are held in an elastically deformed state by being crimped by the second barrel, the inner adhesive layer of the adhesive member adheres to the entire circumference of the outer peripheral surface of the covering portion, and the outer adhesive layer of the adhesive member adheres to the entire circumference of an inner peripheral surface of the second barrel. |
| US11482796B2 |
Compact antenna
An antenna comprising two sub antennas each sub antenna comprising at least one radiating element is disclosed. The two sub antennas comprise an inner sub antenna and an outer sub antenna. The antenna comprises signal feed circuitry for supplying a first signal to the inner sub antenna and signal feed circuitry for supply a second signal to the outer sub antenna. The at least one radiating element of the outer sub antenna comprises at least one flexible radiating patch mounted on a flexible material arranged to wrap at least partially around at least a portion of the inner sub antenna. |
| US11482795B2 |
Segmented patch phased array radiator
An antenna and method of manufacturing an antenna. The antenna includes a radiator feed layer, a first radiator patch assembly attached to the radiator feed layer, and a second radiator patch assembly attached to the radiator feed layer. The first radiator patch assembly is separated from the second radiator patch assembly by an air gap. The first radiator patch assembly is attached to the radiator feed layer and the second radiator patch assembly is attached to the radiator feed layer separated from the first radiator patch assembly by the air gap. |
| US11482791B2 |
Phased array antenna
A phased array antenna includes an array of antenna element modules. Each of the array of antenna element modules includes a dielectric substrate having a lower surface and a radiating element. Each of the antenna element modules also includes an integrated circuit (IC) chip adhered to the lower surface of the dielectric substrate. The IC chip includes a circuit to adjust a signal communicated with the radiating element. The phased array antenna also includes a multi-layer substrate underlying the array of antenna element modules, the multi-layer substrate including a beam forming network (BFN) circuit formed on a layer of the multi-layer substrate and the BFN circuit is in electrical communication with the IC chip of each of the array of antenna element modules. |
| US11482790B2 |
Dielectric lens and electromagnetic device with same
A dielectric lens, includes: a three-dimensional, 3D, body of dielectric material having a spatially varying dielectric constant, Dk; the 3D body having at least three regions R(i) with local maxima of dielectric constant values Dk(i) relative to surrounding regions of respective ones of the at least three regions R(i), locations of the at least three regions R(i) being defined by local coordinates of: azimuth angle(i), zenith angle(i), and radial distance(i), relative to a particular common point of origin associated with the 3D body, where (i) is an index that ranges from 1 to at least 3; wherein the spatially varying Dk of the 3D body is configured to vary as a function of the zenith angle between a first region R(1) and a second region R(2) at a given azimuth angle and a given radial distance. |
| US11482784B2 |
Antenna
Antenna having a magnetic core (1) and a coil (2), which is wound around the magnetic core (1), the magnetic core (1) having at least two first partial cores (1.1) and at least one second partial core (1.2), the at least two first partial cores (1.1) being arranged one behind the other in a longitudinal direction (8) of the magnetic core (1), each of the at least two first partial cores (1.1) having a lateral side, the at least two first partial cores (1.1) having a first first partial core (1.1) and a second first partial core (1.1), the at least one second partial core (1.2) having a first second partial core (1.2), which is arranged on the lateral side of the first first partial core (1.1) and on the lateral side of the second first partial core (1.1) such that the first second partial core (1.2) overlaps at least partially with the first first partial core (1.1) and at least partially with the second first partial core (1.1). |
| US11482780B2 |
Distributed antenna systems
Antenna monitoring modules associated with antennas and test antennas communicating test signals, input blocking modules, and addressable mixed signal processors determining antenna performance. Distributed antenna systems including global transceivers, splitters or tappers, monitoring modules, antennas and test antennas, that monitor antenna presence and performance indications, and centrally report antenna status. Distributed antenna systems including a trunk, multiple coupled branch runs with corresponding antenna monitoring modules, antennas and switches, capable of selectively decoupling antennas. Distributed antenna systems with programmable attenuators for adjusting transmission levels for a trunk and its segments, branches, and corresponding antennas. Distributed antenna systems for over the air antenna transmission and reception testing using local or global signals. Distributed antenna systems with a system controller selectively depowering and repowering segments is thereof. Distributed antenna systems with switches coupled to an antenna monitoring module by multiple selectable routes. Distributed antenna systems with loop-based antenna configurations supplying power in multiple directions. |
| US11482778B2 |
Triggered generation of nulling signals to null an RF beam using a detachable nulling subassembly
A method and apparatus are provided for nulling a radio frequency (RF) beam for a high-altitude platform (HAP). A transmitter generates an RF signal. A primary antenna system generates an RF beam based on the RF signal. One or more processors determine a result indicating whether to modify the RF beam. When the result indicates to modify the RF beam, a detachable nulling subassembly generates nulling signals based on the RF signal to modify the RF beam generated by the primary antenna system. |
| US11482776B2 |
Antenna device
An antenna device is disclosed. The disclosed antenna device comprises: a printed circuit board; and a waveguide antenna formed on the printed circuit board, wherein the waveguide antenna comprises; a first conductive area formed under the printed circuit board; a second conductive area formed above the printed circuit board and disposed to face the first conductive area; and a plurality of vias, formed at predetermined intervals along edges of the first conductive area, for electrically connecting the first conductive area and the second conductive area. |
| US11482775B2 |
Antenna assemblies having energy dissipation mechanisms
An integrated antenna assembly includes one or more antenna elements, one or more electronics components, and one or both of a static discharge element disposed between the antenna element(s) and the electronics component(s) and/or one or more thermal dissipators. |
| US11482773B2 |
Multiple band antenna structures
Various antenna designs are presented that can be used to provide for wireless communication in electronic devices, such as wearable electronic devices. Various embodiments provide antenna structures and designs that can support multiple frequency bands in a relatively compact space. Various embodiments utilize a ring antenna forming a portion of an outer perimeter of the housing, the ring antenna including a plurality of connections coupled the PCB, the plurality of connections. The plurality of connections include at least one feed connection coupled to at least one signal source on the PCB, respectively, and at least one ground connection coupled to a ground point on the PCB. In some embodiments, the connections may be inductively or capacitively loaded. The ring antenna may include a single feed connection or multiple feed connections respectively coupled to different signal sources. |
| US11482768B2 |
Customer premise equipment, method for antenna control, and computer-readable storage medium
A customer premise equipment (CPE), a method for antenna control, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided in an implementation of the present disclosure. The CPE includes a millimeter-wave antenna, a radio frequency (RF) circuit, a driving module, and a processor. The processor is configured to perform the following. Control the driving module to drive, according to an interval stepping strategy, the millimeter-wave antenna to rotate to perform interval scan on multiple blocks, and correspondingly obtain network information measured in each of the blocks to obtain multiple pieces of network information measured. Determine a target block for the millimeter-wave antenna according to the multiple pieces of network information measured. Control, in the target block, the driving module to drive, according to a preset rotation stepping, the millimeter-wave antenna to rotate to obtain a target orientation. Control the millimeter-wave antenna to rotate to the target orientation. |
| US11482767B2 |
Method of manufacturing a waveguide comprising stacking dielectric layers having aligned metallized channels formed therein to form the waveguide
Waveguides and methods for manufacturing a waveguide that include forming a first channel in a first layer of dielectric material, the first channel comprising one or more walls; forming a second channel in a second layer of dielectric material, the second channel comprising one or more walls; depositing electrically conductive material on the one or more walls of the first channel; depositing electrically conductive material on the one or more walls of the second channel; arranging the first layer adjacent to the second layer to form a stack with the first channel axially aligned with and facing the second channel; and heating the stack so that the conductive material on the one or more walls of the first channel and the conductive material on the one or more walls of the second channel connect to form the waveguide. |
| US11482762B2 |
Battery
A battery (30) is disclosed which comprises: a housing (32) containing an electrolyte solution; a plurality of jelly roll electrode assemblies (10) arranged substantially in parallel with each other in contact with the electrolyte solution within the housing (32) thereby forming a single electrochemical system of the battery (30), each jelly roll electrode assembly (10) having a first end (10A) and an opposing second end (10B); and a current collector plate (20); wherein the current collector plate (20) is arranged to be shared among and in direct physical and electrical contact with the first ends (10A) of the plurality of jelly roll electrode assemblies (10). |
| US11482755B2 |
Secondary battery and battery pack
The present disclosure relates to a secondary battery and a battery pack, and the secondary battery includes: an outer casing, comprising a case and a cap assembly connected to each other, the case is provided with an opening, the cap assembly includes a cap plate and an electrode terminal connected to the cap plate, wherein the cap plate is adapted to cover the opening; an electrode assembly accommodated in the case and including a main body and a tab extending out from the main body, wherein the tab is electrically connected to the electrode terminal; a vent connected to the outer casing; and an insulating member at least partially disposed between the electrode assembly and the vent, wherein a projection of the vent on the main body is at least partially covered by the insulating member. |
| US11482750B2 |
Battery pack and vehicle comprising the same
The battery pack according to the present disclosure includes a cell module assembly, a pack case including a case body to receive the cell module assembly and a case cover coupled with the case body to package the cell module assembly, and a horizontal protruding rib protruding toward the cell module assembly in a direction parallel to a stack direction of cells in the cell module assembly at an inner lower end of the case body, wherein the horizontal protruding rib is a double rib structure including a first rib which is compressed by the cell module assembly to absorb a thickness tolerance of the cell module assembly, and an uncompressible second rib which is provided on an outer side of the first rib and disposed at a more rear position than the first rib to reinforce the first rib. |
| US11482749B2 |
Stack frame
A stack frame is mounted with a battery stack, and is installed in a vehicle. The stack frame includes: a plurality of frame members arranged in a right-left direction of the vehicle; and a cross member extending in the right-left direction of the vehicle and joined to all end surfaces of the plurality of frame members. An end frame member located at least at one end in the right-left direction of the plurality of frame members, includes: an end surface covered region having an end surface covered with the cross member; and an end surface exposed region having an exposed end surface, and the end surface covered region is provided with more mounting holes used for mounting the battery stack than the end surface exposed region. |
| US11482747B2 |
Pouch-type secondary battery
An embodiment of the present invention relates to a pouch-type secondary battery. According to embodiment of the present invention, the pouch-type secondary battery includes: an case configured to house an electrode assembly from which electrode tab are drawn out; sealing parts formed by adhering the case along outer peripheries of the electrode assembly; and folding parts formed by folding the sealing parts of surfaces on which the electrode tab drawn to an outside of the case is not formed, wherein a length of the folding part has a relationship with a thickness of the electrode assembly as the following equation: H≤T/2 (wherein, H is the height of the folded folding part, T is the thickness of the electrode assembly, based on a cross-section perpendicular to a direction in which the electrode tabs of the electrode assembly are drawn out). |
| US11482745B2 |
Marine energy storage unit and a method to prevent thermal runaway in a marine energy storage unit
Marine energy storage unit with thermal runaway safety barriers to prevent cell temperature increase, said marine energy storage unit comprises at least one closed module cabinet (10) with a plurality of stacked battery cells (4) and an internal cooling system. The internal cooling system comprises an enclosed cabinet cooling circuit (3) with a water-to-air exchanger (20) for air cooling of the battery cells (4), and the water-to-air exchanger (20) is connected to a water-to-water heat exchanger (30) for receipt of water from an external source. |
| US11482743B2 |
Method for producing a high-voltage energy storage device for a motor vehicle, and high-voltage energy storage device for a motor vehicle
A method for producing a high-voltage energy storage device which is designed for storing electric energy, for a motor vehicle, in which storage modules are at least partially arranged in a receptacle space of a storage box of the high-voltage energy storage device, having the following steps: providing a base cooling structure of the storage box wherein the base cooling structure includes two cover elements spaced apart from one another and cooling ducts, which extend between the cover elements and through which a coolant fluid can flow. |
| US11482737B2 |
Method for recovering valuable material from lithium ion secondary battery
There is provided a means capable of recovering a valuable material such as cobalt and nickel, with a low grade of a metal derived from a negative electrode current collector, a low grade of fluorine, and a low grade of a material derived from a negative electrode active material. A method for recovering a valuable material from a lithium ion secondary battery, is characterized in that it includes: a heat treatment step of performing heat treatment on a lithium ion secondary battery; a crushing step of crushing a heat-treated object obtained through the heat treatment step; a classification step of classifying a crushed object obtained through the crushing step into a coarse particle product and a fine particle product; and a wet magnetic separation step of performing wet magnetic separation on the fine particle product obtained through the classification step. |
| US11482731B2 |
Electrolytic solution, battery, battery pack, electronic device, electric vehicle, electricity storage device and electric power system
A battery includes a positive electrode containing sulfur, a negative electrode containing a material for occluding and releasing a lithium ion, and an electrolytic solution. The electrolytic solution contains at least one of a liquid complex and a liquid salt in which a polysulfide is insoluble or almost insoluble, and a solvent in which a polysulfide is soluble. The electrolytic solution has a Li2S8 saturation sulfur concentration of 10 mM or more and 400 mM or less. |
| US11482728B2 |
Non-aqueous electrolyte solution for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same
A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium second battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the lithium electrolyte includes lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide as a first lithium salt, a second lithium salt, an organic solvent, and a compound represented by Formula 1. In some embodiments, the lithium second battery includes a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material represented by Formula 2. |
| US11482727B2 |
Composition for non-aqueous secondary battery porous membrane, porous membrane for non-aqueous secondary battery, and non-aqueous secondary battery
Provided is a composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery porous membrane capable of forming a porous membrane having excellent peel strength and capable of providing a non-aqueous secondary battery having excellent output characteristics. The composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery porous membrane contains inorganic particles, a binder, a surfactant, and water. The binder includes a polymer including an aromatic vinyl monomer unit. Fractional content of the surfactant is not less than 0.25 parts by mass and not more than 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the inorganic particles. |
| US11482724B2 |
Electrochemical cell for lithium accumulator comprising a specific negative electrode made of metallic lithium and a positive electrode on aluminium collector
An electrochemical cell for a lithium accumulator comprising: a negative electrode comprising metallic lithium as active material; a positive electrode associated with an aluminium current collector; and an electrolyte placed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode, wherein the negative electrode is provided with a layer comprising a compound containing aluminium at its face in contact with the electrolyte, and in that the electrolyte comprises at least one lithium salt chosen from among lithium imide, lithium triflate, lithium perchlorate salts and mixtures thereof. |
| US11482723B2 |
Apparatus and method for manufacturing laminate for secondary battery
A manufacturing apparatus 100 includes a protruding portion molding member disposition mechanism 90, a tension damper 70, as well as an acceleration device 80, a metal roller 30 and a rubber roller 40, and a cutting mechanism 50 which serve as a laminating mechanism. A separator web 20 and an electrode web 10 are joined having the protruding portion molding member 35 interposed therebetween while the separator web 20 is bent at the portion where the protruding portion molding member 35 has been disposed, to laminate the separator web 20 and the electrode web 10. |
| US11482722B2 |
Fuel cell system
A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, a stack case storing the fuel cell stack, and an auxiliary device case joined to the stack case, and storing fuel cell auxiliary devices. The auxiliary device case includes an end plate part which applies a tightening load in a stacking direction to the fuel cell stack, as an integral part of the auxiliary device case. |
| US11482721B2 |
Low permeability polybenzimidazole (PBI) gel membranes for redox flow batteries
Disclosed are redox flow battery membranes, redox flow batteries incorporating the membranes, and methods of forming the membranes. The membranes include a densified polybenzimidazole gel membrane that is capable of incorporating a high liquid content without loss of structure that is formed according to a process that includes in situ hydrolysis of a polyphosphoric acid solvent followed by densification of the gel membrane. The densified membranes are then imbibed with a redox flow battery supporting electrolyte such as sulfuric acid and can operate at very high ionic conductivities of about 50 mS/cm or greater and with low permeability of redox couple ions, e.g. vanadium ions, of about 10−7 cm2/s or less. Redox flow batteries incorporating the membranes can operate at current densities of about 50 mA/cm2 or greater. |
| US11482720B2 |
Membrane-electrode assembly with improved durability and proton conductivity and method for manufacturing the same
Disclosed are a membrane-electrode assembly and a method for manufacturing the same. The membrane-electrode assembly has durability and proton conductivity which are improved by employing an ion conductive polymer having improved chemical durability and ion conductivity. |
| US11482717B2 |
Dehydrogenation method for hydrogen storage materials
A dehydrogenation method for hydrogen storage materials, which is executed by a fuel cell system. The fuel cell system includes a hydrogen storage material tank, a heating unit, a fuel cell, a pump, a water thermal management unit and a heat recovery unit. The described dehydrogenation method utilizes the heating unit and the heat recovery unit to provide thermal energy to the hydrogen storage material tank, so that hydrogen storage material is heated to the dehydrogenation temperature. The pump extracts hydrogen from the hydrogen storage material tank, so that the hydrogen storage material is under negative pressure (i.e. H2 absolute pressure below 1 atm), according to which the hydrogen storage material is dehydrogenated, and the dehydrogenation efficiency and the amount of hydrogen release are improved. The method n can reduce the dehydrogenation temperature of the hydrogen storage material, and reduce the thermal energy consumption for heating the hydrogen storage material. |
| US11482715B2 |
Manufacturing method of fuel-cell single cell
Provided is a manufacturing method of a fuel-cell single cell including a membrane-electrode assembly, an anode gas diffusion layer, a cathode gas diffusion layer, and a frame-shaped resin frame to which a peripheral edge portion of the membrane-electrode assembly is fixed. The method includes an adhesive application step of applying an adhesive by screen printing to a predetermined area of the resin frame while fixing the resin frame by suction, and a stacking step and a UV irradiation step of bonding together the resin frame to which the adhesive has been applied and the membrane-electrode assembly by the adhesive. |
| US11482714B2 |
System including a fuel cell having a protons exchanging membrane limiting fuel leakage
A fuel cell includes a flow guide, a component for allowing a first fluid to flow from a first manifold to a second manifold and through a reactive zone, a peripheral seal disposed between the flow guide and the component, an intermediate seal disposed between the flow guide and the component, the intermediate seal being encircled by the peripheral seal and encircling the reactive zone, another component opposite the flow guide to allow a second fluid to flow from a third manifold to a fourth manifold and through another reactive zone, and a fluid flow circuit provided between the intermediate seal and the peripheral seal between fifth and sixth manifolds. One of the fifth and sixth manifolds is separated from the first to fourth manifolds by the intermediate seal. |
| US11482713B2 |
Triblock copolymer based anion exchange membranes (AEMs) as separators in electrochemical devices
The present disclosure is directed to triblock copolymer based anion exchange membranes (AEMs) and methods for making same. The membranes are useful as separators in electrochemical devices, such as fuel cells, electrolyzers, water desalination systems, and redox flow batteries. |
| US11482710B2 |
Nanofiber electrodes for batteries and methods of making nanofiber electrodes
Provided herein is a battery and an electrode. The battery may include two electrodes; and an electrolyte, wherein at least one electrode further includes: a nano-scale coated network, which includes one or more first carbon nanotubes electrically connected to one or more second carbon nanotubes to form a nano-scale network, wherein at least one of the one or more second carbon nanotubes is in electrical contact with another of the one or more second carbon nanotubes. The battery may further include an active material coating distributed to cover portions of the one or more first carbon nanotubes and portions of the one or more second carbon nanotubes, wherein a plurality of the one or more second carbon nanotubes are in electrical communication with other second carbon nanotubes under the active material coating. Also provided herein is a method of making a battery and an electrode. |
| US11482707B2 |
Binder composition for non-aqueous secondary battery, slurry composition for non-aqueous secondary battery functional layer, functional layer for non-aqueous secondary battery, battery component for non-aqueous secondary battery, and non-aqueous secondary battery
Provided is a binder composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery with which it is possible to form a slurry composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery functional layer having excellent viscosity stability and a functional layer for a non-aqueous secondary battery having excellent pressability. The binder composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery contains water and a particulate polymer formed by a polymer including a block region composed of an aromatic vinyl monomer unit. The particulate polymer has a surface acid content of not less than 0.05 mmol/g and not more than 0.9 mmol/g. |
| US11482706B2 |
Resin for energy device electrode, composition for forming energy device electrode, energy device electrode, and energy device
A resin for an energy device electrode contains a structural unit derived from a nitrile group-containing monomer; and a structural unit derived from a monomer represented by the following Formula (I), wherein the resin does not contain a structural unit that is derived from a carboxy group-containing monomer and that contains a carboxy group, or the resin has a ratio of a structural unit that is derived from a carboxy group-containing monomer and that contains a carboxy group of 0.01 moles or less with respect to 1 mole of the structural unit derived from a nitrile group-containing monomer, and a ratio of the structural unit derived from a nitrile group-containing monomer to a total of structural units derived from each monomer is from 90% by mole to less than 100%. |
| US11482701B2 |
Cycling protocol for alkaline batteries
A method of operating a battery comprises discharging a cathode comprising manganese dioxide to within a 2nd electron capacity of the manganese dioxide at a C-rate of equal to or slower than C/10, recharging the battery, and cycling the battery during use a plurality of times. The cathode is in a battery, and the battery comprises the cathode, an anode, a separator disposed between the anode and the cathode, and an electrolyte. The cathode comprises the manganese dioxide and a conductive carbon. The anode comprises: a metal component and a conductive carbon. The metal component can be a metal, metal oxide, or metal hydroxide, and the metal of the metal component can be zinc, lithium, aluminum, magnesium, iron, cadmium and a combination thereof. |
| US11482699B2 |
Negative electrode including active material having core-shell structure, manufacturing method thereof and secondary battery including the same
A negative electrode of a secondary battery may include an electrode plate including lead; and an active material layer provided on the electrode plate and including composite particles having a core-shell structure, wherein a core of the composite particle includes lead; a shell of the composite particle includes carbon; and a specific surface area of the composite particles is 1 to 5,000 m2/g. |
| US11482698B2 |
Immobilized selenium, a method of making, and uses of immobilized selenium in a rechargeable battery
An immobilized selenium body, made from carbon and selenium and optionally sulfur, makes selenium more stable, requiring a higher temperature or an increase in kinetic energy for selenium to escape from the immobilized selenium body and enter a gas system, as compared to selenium alone. Immobilized selenium localized in a carbon skeleton can be utilized in a rechargeable battery. Immobilization of the selenium can impart compression stress on both the carbon skeleton and the selenium. Such compression stress enhances the electrical conductivity in the carbon skeleton and among the selenium particles and creates an interface for electrons to be delivered and or harvested in use of the battery. A rechargeable battery made from immobilized selenium can be charged or discharged at a faster rate over conventional batteries and can demonstrate excellent cycling stability. |
| US11482697B2 |
Solventless method of manufacturing multilayered electrodes
A method for manufacturing a solventless multilayered electrode may include mixing electrode particles with binders to form dry electrode mixtures, compressing the dry electrode mixtures to form electrode films, stacking the electrode films, and compressing the stacked electrode films. Suitable electrode films may include active material particles, conductive particles, electrochemically inactive ceramic particles, and/or the like. In some examples, compressing the stacked electrode films may include compressing the electrode films between pairs of rollers having patterns disposed on one or more exterior surfaces, thereby increasing surface roughness of the electrode films. A system for manufacturing solventless multilayered electrodes may comprise a first plurality of rollers configured to compress dry electrode mixes into electrode films, and a second plurality of rollers configured to compress a stack of electrode films into a single electrode stack. |
| US11482695B2 |
Organic light emitting display device including a transparent region
An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate, a lower electrode, a light emitting layer, an upper electrode, and a light guide structure. The substrate includes a sub-pixel region and a transparent region. The lower electrode is disposed in the sub-pixel region on the substrate. The light emitting layer is disposed on the lower electrode, and includes an organic emission layer. The upper electrode is disposed on the light emitting layer. The light guide structure is disposed on the upper electrode, and partially overlaps the organic emission layer that is located at the sub-pixel region and the substrate that is located at the transparent region in a plan view. |
| US11482689B2 |
Packaging method, electronic device, and packaging apparatus
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a packaging method, an electronic device, and a packaging apparatus. The packaging method includes: providing a first substrate and a second substrate; and cell-assembling the first substrate and the second substrate to sandwich a filling glue between the first substrate and the second substrate to form a packaging structure, the filling glue is mixed with electrophoretic liquid encapsulated by a capsule, and the electrophoretic liquid includes an electrophoretic particle; in a process of cell-assembling the first substrate and the second substrate, applying an electric field to control the electrophoretic particle to move directionally to deform the capsule. |
| US11482684B2 |
Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
Novel phosphorescent metal complexes containing 2-phenylisoquinoline ligands with at least two substituents on the isoquinoline ring are provided. The disclosed compounds have low sublimation temperatures that allow for ease of purification and fabrication into a variety of OLED devices. |
| US11482678B2 |
Phenylcarbazole-based compounds and fluorene-based compounds and organic light emitting device and flat panel display device comprising the same
An organic light emitting device including: a substrate; a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a reflective electrode and the other is a semitransparent or transparent electrode, and wherein the organic layer includes a layer having at least one of the compounds having at least one carbazole group, and a flat panel display device including the organic light emitting device. The organic light emitting device has low driving voltage, excellent current density, high brightness, excellent color purity, high efficiency, and long lifetime. |
| US11482674B2 |
Light-emitting element, display device, electronic device, and lighting device
A light-emitting element containing a light-emitting material with high light emission efficiency is provided. The light-emitting element includes a high molecular material and a guest material. The high molecular material includes at least a first high molecular chain and a second high molecular chain. The guest material has a function of exhibiting fluorescence or converting triplet excitation energy into light emission. The first high molecular chain and the second high molecular chain each include a first skeleton, a second skeleton, and a third skeleton, and the first skeleton and the second skeleton are bonded to each other through the third skeleton. The first high molecular chain and the second high molecular chain have a function of forming an excited complex. |
| US11482671B2 |
Apparatus and method for direct patterning of an organic material using an electrostatic mask
A deposition system that mitigates feathering in a directly deposited pattern of organic material is disclosed. Deposition systems in accordance with the present disclosure include an evaporation source, an electrically conductive shadow mask, and an electrically conductive field plate. The source imparts a negative charge on vaporized organic molecules as they are emitted toward a target substrate. The source and substrate are biased to produce an electric field having field lines that extend normally between them. The shadow mask and field plate are located between the source and substrate and each functions as an electrostatic lens that directs the charged vapor molecules toward propagation directions aligned with the field lines as the charged vapor molecules approach and pass through them. As a result, the charged vapor molecules pass through the shadow mask to the substrate along directions that are substantially normal to the substrate surface, thereby mitigating feathering in the deposited material pattern. |
| US11482670B2 |
Method of fabricating a variable resistance memory device
A method of fabricating a variable resistance memory device includes: forming a bottom electrode on a substrate; forming a dielectric layer on the substrate, wherein the dielectric layer has a first trench that exposes the bottom electrode; forming a variable resistance layer in the first trench; and irradiating the variable resistance layer with a laser, wherein the variable resistance layer is irradiated by the laser for a time of about 1.8 μs to about 54 μs. |
| US11482669B2 |
Memory device and a method for forming the memory device
A memory device may include a first conductor and a second conductor; a switching layer arranged between the first conductor and the second conductor, and one or more magnetic layers. The switching layer may be configured to have a switchable resistance in response to a change in voltage between the first conductor and the second conductor. The one or more magnetic layers may be arranged such that the one or more magnetic layers provide a magnetic field through the switching layer. |
| US11482666B2 |
Method for fabricating a semiconductor device
A semiconductor substrate is provided. The semiconductor substrate has thereon a first dielectric layer, at least one conductive pattern disposed in the first dielectric layer, and a second dielectric layer covering the first dielectric layer and the at least one conductive pattern. A via opening is formed in the second dielectric layer. The via opening exposes a portion of the at least one conductive pattern. A polish stop layer is conformally deposited on the second dielectric layer and within the via opening. A barrier layer is conformally deposited on the polish stop layer. A tungsten layer is conformally deposited on the barrier layer. The tungsten layer and the barrier layer are polished until the polish stop layer on the second dielectric layer is exposed, thereby forming a via plug in the via opening. A bottom electrode layer is conformally deposited on the second dielectric layer and the via plug. |
| US11482662B2 |
Aluminum nitride film, piezoelectric device, resonator, filter, and multiplexer
Provided is an aluminum nitride film in which, aluminum nitride crystal grains containing a metal element differing from aluminum and substituting for aluminum are main crystal grains of a polycrystalline film formed of crystal grains, and a concentration of the metal element in a grain boundary between the aluminum nitride crystal grains in at least one region of first and second regions corresponding to both end portions of the polycrystalline film in a film thickness direction of the polycrystalline film is higher than a concentration of the metal element in a center region of the aluminum nitride crystal grain in the at least one region, and is higher than a concentration of the metal element in a grain boundary between the aluminum nitride crystal grains in a third region located between the first region and the second region in the film thickness direction of the polycrystalline film. |
| US11482660B1 |
Metal stack templates for suppressing secondary grains in sca1n
A metal stack for templating the growth of AlN and ScAlN films is disclosed. The metal stack comprises one, two, or three layers of metal, each of which is compatible with CMOS post-processing. The metal stack provides a template that promotes the growth of highly textured c-axis {002} AlN and ScAlN films. The metal stacks include one or more metal layers with each metal layer having either a hexagonal {002} orientation or a cubic {111} orientation. If the metal stack includes two or more metal layers, the layers can alternate between hexagonal {002} and cubic {111} orientations. The use of ScAlN results in a higher piezoelectric constant compared to that of AlN for ScAlN alloys up to approximately 44% Sc. The disclosed metal stacks resulted in ScAlN films having XRD FWHM values of less than approximately 1.1° while significantly reducing the formation of secondary grains in the ScAlN films. |
| US11482656B2 |
Tunable qubit coupler
Methods, systems and apparatus for implementing a tunable qubit coupler. In one aspect, a device includes: a first data qubit, a second data qubit, and a third qubit that is a tunable qubit coupler arranged to couple to the first data qubit and to couple to the second data qubit such that, during operation of the device, the tunable qubit coupler allows tunable coupling between the first data qubit and the second data qubit. |
| US11482653B2 |
Light emitting diode apparatus
A light emitting diode apparatus is provided. The light emitting diode apparatus includes a wavelength conversion layer, a light emitting diode layer, a light transmission layer, and a sheath layer. The wavelength conversion layer has a first refractive index. The light emitting diode layer includes a base layer arranged on the wavelength conversion layer, and a light emitting structure layer arranged on the base layer. The light transmission layer is arranged on the wavelength conversion layer, surrounds a sidewall of the light emitting diode layer and contacts the sidewall of the light emitting diode layer, and has a second refractive index. The sheath layer is arranged to cover the light emitting diode layer and the light transmission layer, and has a third refractive index less than the second refractive index. |
| US11482646B2 |
Lighting apparatus having mounting substrate for LED lighting
Glare and/or multiple shadows are reduced and/or prevented in an SMD-type lighting fixture using high-power CSP devices. A lighting apparatus includes: a substrate having a plurality of conduction parts; and a plurality of surface mount-type LED elements mounted so as to be connected to the respective plurality of conduction parts which the substrate has, the individual elements being separately sealed, wherein the substrate includes a fluorescent substance layer containing a first fluorescent substance, the layer covering at least part of a surface on a side where the plurality of surface mount-type LED elements are mounted, the first fluorescent substance is excited at a wavelength of emitted light from at least one of the plurality of surface mount-type LED elements, and the plurality of surface mount-type LED elements are not integrally sealed. |
| US11482644B2 |
Nanowire light emitting diodes with high extraction efficiency for micro LED displays
Embodiments described herein comprise micro light emitting diodes (LEDs) and methods of forming such micro LEDs. In an embodiment, a nanowire LED comprises a nanowire core that includes GaN, an active layer shell around the nanowire core, where the active layer shell includes InGaN, a cladding layer shell around the active layer shell, where the cladding layer comprises p-type GaN, a conductive layer over the cladding layer, and a spacer surrounding the conductive layer. In an embodiment, a refractive index of the spacer is less than a refractive index of the cladding layer shell. |
| US11482643B2 |
Light-emitting device and method for manufacturing light-emitting device
A light-emitting device includes a light-emitting element that includes a semiconductor structure including a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and a light-emitting layer therebetween and is configured to emit first light from an upper surface of the first semiconductor layer; a protective film over the upper surface of the first semiconductor layer; a light-transmissive resin layer disposed in contact with the protective film; and a wavelength conversion layer facing the upper surface of the first semiconductor layer over the protective film and the light-transmissive resin layer, the upper surface of the first semiconductor layer having first projections and a flat portion, an upper surface of the protective film having second projections above the first projections. In a cross-sectional view a void is located above the flat portion and between the protective film and the light-transmissive resin layer. |
| US11482642B2 |
Light emitting element
A light emitting element includes: a substrate; a base layer disposed on the substrate; at least one rod-shaped light emitting portion comprising: a first conductivity type semiconductor rod disposed on the base layer and having a plurality of side surfaces arranged to form a polygonal column shape, an active layer formed of a semiconductor and covering the side surfaces of the first conductivity type semiconductor rod, and a second conductive type semiconductor layer covering the active layer. The active layer includes a plurality of well layers respectively disposed over at least two adjacent side surfaces among the plurality of side surfaces of the first conductivity type semiconductor rod. Adjacent well layers among the plurality of well layers are separated from each other along a ridge line where the at least two adjacent side surfaces are in contact with each other. |
| US11482638B2 |
Dual band photodiode element and method of making the same
Mercury cadmium telluride (MCT) dual band photodiode elements are described that include an n-type barrier region interposed between first and second p-type regions. The first p-type region is arranged to absorb different IR wavelengths to the second p-type region in order that the photodiode element can sense two IR bands. A portion of the second p-type region is type converted using ion-beam milling to produce a n-type region that interfaces with the second p-type region and the n-type barrier region. |
| US11482637B2 |
Photoelectric conversion element and photoelectric conversion device
A photoelectric conversion element for detecting the spot size of incident light, including a photoelectric conversion substrate provided with two main surfaces, and multiple first sensitivity sections and second sensitivity sections arranged in a prescribed direction. When sensitivity regions on the respective main surfaces of the multiple first sensitivity sections are defined as first sensitivity regions, and sensitivity regions that appear on the main surfaces of the second sensitivity sections are defined as second sensitivity regions, each of the first sensitivity regions receives at least a part of light incident on the main surfaces, and has a pattern in which, in accordance with enlargement of an irradiation region irradiated with incident light on the main surface, the proportion of the first sensitivity regions in the irradiation region with respect to the first sensitivity regions other than those in the irradiation region and the second sensitivity regions is decreased. |
| US11482636B2 |
Multijunction solar cells
A multijunction solar cell including an upper first solar subcell having a first band gap and positioned for receiving an incoming light beam; a second solar subcell disposed below and adjacent to and lattice matched with said upper first solar subcell, and having a second band gap smaller than said first band gap; wherein at least one of the solar subcells has a graded band gap throughout the thickness of at least a portion of the active layer. |
| US11482624B2 |
Semiconductor device
It is an object of the present invention to connect a wiring, an electrode, or the like formed with two incompatible films (an ITO film and an aluminum film) without increasing the cross-sectional area of the wiring and to achieve lower power consumption even when the screen size becomes larger. The present invention provides a two-layer structure including an upper layer and a lower layer having a larger width than the upper layer. A first conductive layer is formed with Ti or Mo, and a second conductive layer is formed with aluminum (pure aluminum) having low electric resistance over the first conductive layer. A part of the lower layer projected from the end section of the upper layer is bonded with ITO. |
| US11482622B2 |
Adhesion structure for thin film transistor
A transistor structure includes a layer of active material on a base. The base can be insulator material in some cases. The layer has a channel region between a source region and a drain region. A gate structure is in contact with the channel region and includes a gate electrode and a gate dielectric, where the gate dielectric is between the gate electrode and the active material. An electrical contact is on one or both of the source region and the drain region. The electrical contact has a larger portion in contact with a top surface of the active material and a smaller portion extending through the layer of active material into the base. The active material may be, for example, a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) in some embodiments. |
| US11482618B2 |
Methods of forming dislocation enhanced strain in NMOS and PMOS structures
Methods of forming a strained channel device utilizing dislocations disposed in source/drain structures are described. Those methods and structures may include forming a thin silicon germanium material in a source/drain opening of a device comprising silicon, wherein multiple dislocations are formed in the silicon germanium material. A source/drain material may be formed on the thin silicon germanium material, wherein the dislocations induce a tensile strain in a channel region of the device. |
| US11482617B2 |
Vertical transport field-effect transistor including replacement gate
A vertical transport field-effect transistor array includes continuous spacers at cell edges that are formed following a replacement metal gate process. Techniques for fabricating the transistor array include forming trenches extending along the fin edges of the array to provide access to sacrificial gates, replacing the sacrificial gates with gate stacks, and forming the continuous spacers to encapsulate the gate stacks once formed. Removal of interlevel dielectric material from the array is not required for gate replacement. Bottom source/drain contacts may be formed in the trenches and in adjoining relation to the continuous spacers. |
| US11482613B2 |
Hybrid active-field gap extended drain MOS transistor
An integrated circuit includes an extended drain MOS transistor with parallel alternating active gap drift regions and field gap drift regions. The extended drain MOS transistor includes a gate having field plates over the field gap drift regions. The extended drain MOS transistor may be formed in a symmetric nested configuration. A process for forming an integrated circuit containing an extended drain MOS transistor provides parallel alternating active gap drift regions and field gap drift regions with a gate having field plates over the field gap drift regions. |
| US11482612B2 |
Vertical transistor having bottom spacers on source/drain regions with different heights along junction region
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of fins on a semiconductor substrate. In the method, sacrificial spacer layers are formed on the plurality of fins, and portions of the semiconductor substrate located under the sacrificial spacer layers and located at sides of the plurality of fins are removed. Bottom source/drain regions are grown in at least part of an area where the portions of the semiconductor substrate were removed, and sacrificial epitaxial layers are grown on the bottom source/drain regions. The method also includes diffusing dopants from the bottom source/drain regions and the sacrificial epitaxial layers into portions of the semiconductor substrate under the plurality of fins. The sacrificial epitaxial layers are removed, and bottom spacers are formed in at least part of an area where the sacrificial epitaxial layers were removed. |
| US11482611B2 |
Replacement gate structures for advanced integrated circuit structure fabrication
Embodiments of the disclosure are in the field of advanced integrated circuit structure fabrication and, in particular, 10 nanometer node and smaller integrated circuit structure fabrication and the resulting structures. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a fin. An isolation structure surrounds a lower fin portion, the isolation structure comprising an insulating material having a top surface, and a semiconductor material on a portion of the top surface of the insulating material, wherein the semiconductor material is separated from the fin. A gate dielectric layer is over the top of an upper fin portion and laterally adjacent the sidewalls of the upper fin portion, the gate dielectric layer further on the semiconductor material on the portion of the top surface of the insulating material. A gate electrode is over the gate dielectric layer. |
| US11482610B2 |
Method of forming a gate structure
Methods of forming a semiconductor device are provided. A method according to the present disclosure includes forming, over a workpiece, a dummy gate stack comprising a first semiconductor material, depositing a first dielectric layer over the dummy gate stack using a first process, implanting the workpiece with a second semiconductor material different from the first semiconductor material, annealing the dummy gate stack after the implanting, and replacing the dummy gate stack with a metal gate stack. |
| US11482609B2 |
Ferroelectric channel field effect transistor
Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a ferroelectric structure including a channel region and a source/drain region, a gate dielectric layer disposed over the channel region of the ferroelectric structure, a gate electrode disposed on the gate dielectric layer, and a source/drain contact disposed on the source/drain region of the ferroelectric structure. The ferroelectric structure includes gallium nitride, indium nitride, or indium gallium nitride. The ferroelectric structure is doped with a dopant. |
| US11482607B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing semiconductor device
An object is to provide a semiconductor device that can prevent organic contamination of an electrode including a plurality of laminated metal layers. A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; and an electrode including a plurality of layers laminated on a principal surface of the semiconductor substrate. The electrode includes: a first metal layer in contact with the principal surface of the semiconductor substrate, the first metal layer containing Al; an oxide layer formed on a surface of the first metal layer, the oxide layer containing a metal and oxygen; and a second metal layer formed on a surface of the oxide layer. Concentrations of the oxygen in the oxide layer are higher than or equal to 8.0×1021/cm3 and lower than or equal to 4.0×1022/cm3. |
| US11482606B2 |
Semiconductor devices
Semiconductor devices include a first active pattern including a first lower pattern extending in a first direction and a first sheet pattern spaced apart from the first lower pattern; and a first gate electrode on the first lower pattern, the first gate electrode extending in a second direction different from the first direction and surrounding the first sheet pattern, wherein the first lower pattern includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite to each other, each of the first sidewall of the first lower pattern and the second sidewall of the first lower pattern extends in the first direction, the first gate electrode overlaps the first sidewall of the first lower pattern in the second direction by a first depth, the first gate electrode overlaps the second sidewall of the first lower pattern in the second direction by a second depth, and the first depth is different from the second depth. |
| US11482600B1 |
Alignment-tolerant gallium oxide device
A gallium oxide field effect transistor that is built on a base layer. A doped gallium oxide channel layer is disposed on top of the base layer, and a dielectric barrier layer is disposed on top of the gallium oxide channel layer. Source contacts and drain contacts are disposed on top of the dielectric barrier layer, with one each of the drain contacts disposed in an interdigitated manner between one each of the source contacts. The interdigitated source contacts and drain contacts thereby define channels between them, where alternating ones of the channels are defined as odd channels, with even channels disposed therebetween. Gate contacts are disposed on top of the dielectric barrier layer in only one of the odd channels and the even channels. |
| US11482596B2 |
Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a channel, a first source/drain structure on a first side surface of the channel, a second source/drain structure on a second side surface of the channel, a gate structure surrounding the channel, an inner spacer layer on a side surface of the gate structure, and an outer spacer layer on an outer surface of the inner spacer layer. The first source/drain structure includes a first source/drain layer on the channel and a second source/drain layer on the first source/drain layer, and on a plane of the semiconductor device that passes through the channel, at least one of a first boundary line of the first source/drain layer in contact with the second source/drain layer and a second boundary line of the first source/drain layer in contact with the channel may be convex, extending toward the channel. |
| US11482593B2 |
Composition for depositing thin film, manufacturing method for thin film using the composition, thin film manufactured from the composition, and semiconductor device including the thin film
Disclosed are a composition for depositing a thin film including an organometallic compound including strontium, barium, or a combination thereof; and at least one unshared electron pair-containing compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a method of manufacturing a thin film using the composition for depositing the thin film, and the thin film manufactured from the composition for depositing the thin film, and a semiconductor device including the thin film. |
| US11482588B2 |
Display device having a floating conductive layer
A display device includes a first substrate having a display area and a non-display area. The first substrate includes a conductive line in the non-display area. A second substrate faces the first substrate and is spaced apart from the first substrate. A conductive layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The conductive layer is spaced apart from the first substrate in a direction perpendicular to a top surface of the first substrate. The conductive layer at least partially overlaps the conductive line and is electrically floated. |
| US11482586B2 |
Array substrate having groups of transistors with source and drain electrode indifferent layers
An array substrate is provided. The array substrate includes a data line; a first voltage supply line; a second voltage supply line; and a pixel driving circuit. The pixel driving circuit includes one or more transistors in a first group and one or more transistors in a second group. A source electrode and a drain electrode of at least one transistor in the first group, the data line, the first voltage supply line, and the second voltage supply line are in a same layer. A source electrode and a drain electrode of at least one transistor in the second group are in a layer different from the first voltage supply line and the second voltage supply line. |
| US11482584B2 |
Display apparatus including a shielding conductive layer
A display apparatus including a shielding conductive layer is disclosed. The display apparatus includes a substrate, a driving thin film transistor disposed on the substrate, wherein the driving thin film transistor includes a driving semiconductor layer and a driving gate electrode, a scan line overlapping the substrate and extending in a first direction, a data line extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, wherein the data line is insulated from the scan line by an insulating layer, a node connection line disposed on a same layer as the scan line, and a shielding conductive layer disposed between the data line and the node connection line, in which a first end of the node connection line is connected to the driving gate electrode via a first node contact hole. |
| US11482581B2 |
Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes a substrate having a first transmissive area, a second transmissive area, a pixel area between the first transmissive area and the second transmissive area, a first pixel electrode in the pixel area, a first intermediate layer disposed on the first pixel electrode to emit light of a first color and an insulating layer covering edges of the first pixel electrode and defining a first emission area through a first opening exposing a portion of the first pixel electrode. A first partition wall is disposed on the insulating layer between the first emission area and the first transmissive area. A second partition wall is disposed on the insulating layer between the first emission area and the second transmissive area. An opposite electrode is disposed on the first intermediate layer in the pixel area and partially contacts the first partition wall and the second partition wall. |
| US11482575B2 |
Display panel and display device
Provided are a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes pixel unit groups arranged in a matrix, where a row direction of the matrix is a first direction; in a same pixel unit group, geometric centers of two first sub-pixels and geometric centers of two second sub-pixels form a first virtual parallelogram, where the first virtual parallelogram includes two first sides extending along the first direction and two second sides extending along a second direction, and the second direction intersects and is not perpendicular to the first direction; a geometric center of one third sub-pixel is located inside the first virtual parallelogram, the other three third sub-pixels are located outside the first virtual parallelogram, and geometric centers of the four third sub-pixels form a second virtual parallelogram, where the second virtual parallelogram includes two third sides extending along the first direction, and two fourth sides extending along the second direction. |
| US11482572B2 |
Semiconductor memory device with resistance change memory element and manufacturing method of semiconductor memory device with resistance change memory element
A semiconductor memory device has a first wiring extending in a first direction and a second wiring extending in a second direction. The first and second wirings are spaced from each other in a third direction. The second wiring has a first recess facing the first wiring. A resistance change memory element is connected between the first and second wirings. A conductive layer is between the resistance change memory element and the second wiring and includes a first protrusion facing the second wiring. A switching portion is between the conductive layer and the second wiring and includes a second recess facing the conductive layer and a second protrusion facing the second wiring. The first protrusion is in the second recess. The second protrusion is in the first recess. The switching portion is configured to switch conductivity state according to voltage between the first wiring and the second wiring. |
| US11482569B2 |
Light emitting device and backlight including the light emitting device
A light emitting device includes at least three light emitting elements arranged side by side, and one or more light transmissive members each containing a phosphor and covering the light emitting elements. The at least three light emitting elements include two outer light emitting elements arranged on outer sides, and an inner light emitting element arranged between the two outer light emitting elements and having a different peak emission wavelength than a peak emission wavelength of the two outer light emitting elements. The phosphor has a longer peak emission wavelength than the peak emission wavelengths of the outer light emitting elements and the peak emission wavelength of the inner light emitting element. The two outer light emitting elements and the inner light emitting element are connected in series. |
| US11482567B2 |
LED emissive display device and method for producing such a device
A display device including a first integrated circuit including: an assembly of light-emitting diodes, each diode including a vertical stack of a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type and of a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type; and on the side of a surface of the first circuit opposite to the first semiconductor layer, a connection structure including a dielectric layer having a plurality of identical or similar connection pads, regularly distributed across the entire surface of the first circuit, arranged therein, each diode having a first electrode in contact with at least one pad of the connection structure, and a second electrode in contact with a plurality of pads of the connection structure at the periphery of the plurality of diodes. |
| US11482563B2 |
Hybrid optical/electronic system
A hybrid optical and/or electronic system includes a first planar structure having a first functionality and made of at least one first material, and a second planar structure having a second functionality and made of at least one second material different from the first material, the first and second planar structures being assembled by an assembly layer, at least one of the planar structures being disposed on a rigid substrate, the system comprising at least one active zone used for implementing the functionalities, and at least one neutral zone not used to implement the functionalities and disposed at the periphery of the active zone, the system also comprising recesses made in at least one neutral zone of the planar structure which is not disposed on the rigid substrate and is referred to as hollowed-out planar structure. |
| US11482559B2 |
Optical semiconductor device and method of assembling optical semiconductor device
An optical semiconductor device includes a semiconductor light receiving element, a capacitor, and a carrier. The carrier has a mounting surface on which the semiconductor light receiving element and the capacitor are mounted. The optical semiconductor device includes a first conductive pattern including a first mounting area and a first bonding pad, a second conductive pattern including a second mounting area and a third mounting area, and a third conductive pattern including a second bonding pad. The first mounting area is connected to a first electrode of the semiconductor light receiving element. The second mounting area is connected to a second electrode of the semiconductor light receiving element. The third mounting area is connected to one electrode of the capacitor. The conductive patterns are separated from each other. The other electrode of the capacitor is electrically connected to the third conductive pattern via a wire. |
| US11482555B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a support body including a mount region, a semiconductor chip disposed on the mount region with a predetermined distance therebetween, a bump disposed between the support body and the semiconductor chip, a wall portion disposed between the support body and the semiconductor chip along a part of an outer edge of the semiconductor chip, and an underfill resin layer disposed between the support body and the semiconductor chip. The underfill resin layer covers an outer side surface of the wall portion. |
| US11482553B2 |
Photo-detecting apparatus with subpixels
A photo-detecting apparatus is provided. The photo-detecting apparatus includes at least one pixel, and each pixel includes N subpixels, wherein each of the subpixels comprises a detection region, two first conductive contacts, wherein the detection region is between the two first conductive contacts, wherein N is a positive integer and is ≥2. |
| US11482552B2 |
Semiconductor devices and methods for forming the same
A method for forming a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming a sensor pixel array in a substrate, forming several transparent pillars over the substrate, and forming a light shielding layer over the substrate to cover the transparent pillars. The sensor pixel array has several sensor pixels, and each of the transparent pillars is correspondingly disposed on one of the sensor pixels of the sensor pixel array. The light shielding layer is a multi-layer structure. The method further includes performing a planarization process to expose the top surface of the transparent pillars. |
| US11482549B2 |
Solid-state imaging device
A solid-state imaging device includes an imaging element group in which imaging elements each having a photoelectric conversion portion 10 formed on or above a semiconductor substrate 70 and further having a wire grid polarizer 91 and an on-chip microlens 15 are arrayed in a two-dimensional matrix, and a first interlayer insulating layer 83 and a second interlayer insulating layer 84 provided on a light incident side of the photoelectric conversion portions 10. The wire grid polarizer 91 is provided between the first interlayer insulating layer 83 and the second interlayer insulating layer 84, and the on-chip microlens 15 is provided on the second interlayer insulating layer 84. The first interlayer insulating layer 83 and the second interlayer insulating layer 84 include an oxide material or a resin material, and the on-chip microlens includes SiN or SiON. |
| US11482542B2 |
Semiconductor integrated circuit device
A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a first power wiring that is formed on a semiconductor substrate and that extends in a first direction, a second power wiring that extends in the first direction such that the second power wiring is separated from the first power wiring, a first diffusion layer that is used for a p-channel type MOSFET and that is formed in a region between the first power wiring and the second power wiring, a second diffusion layer that is used for an n-channel type MOSFET and that is formed on a side of the second power wiring with respect to the first diffusion layer in the region between the first power wiring and the second power wiring, a first gate electrode that extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and that straddles the first diffusion layer, a second gate electrode that extends in the second direction and that straddles the second diffusion layer, and a third diffusion layer for backgates that is formed below at least one of the first power wiring and the second power wiring and that is placed in a dotted manner along the first direction. |
| US11482541B2 |
3D memory devices and structures with multiple memory levels
A semiconductor device, the device including: a first level overlaid by a first memory control level; a first memory level disposed on top of said first control level, where said first memory level includes a first thinned single crystal substrate; a second memory level, said second memory level disposed on top of said first memory level, where said second memory level includes a second thinned single crystal substrate, where said memory control level is bonded to said first memory level, and where said bonded includes oxide to oxide and conductor to conductor bonding. |
| US11482536B2 |
Electronic devices comprising memory pillars and dummy pillars including an oxide material, and related systems and methods
An electronic device comprising lower and upper decks adjacent to a source. The lower and upper decks comprise tiers of alternating conductive materials and dielectric materials. Memory pillars in the lower and upper decks are configured to be operably coupled to the source. The memory pillars comprise contact plugs in the upper deck, cell films in the lower and upper decks, and fill materials in the lower and upper decks. The cell films in the upper deck are adjacent to the contact plugs and the fill materials in the upper deck are adjacent to the contact plugs. Dummy pillars are in a central region of the lower deck and the upper deck. The dummy pillars comprise an oxide material in the upper deck, the oxide material contacting the contact plugs and the fill materials. Additional electronic devices and related systems and methods are also disclosed. |
| US11482535B2 |
Three-dimensional memory devices and methods for forming the same
Embodiments of structure and methods for forming a three-dimensional (3D) memory device are provided. In an example, the memory device includes a stack structure having interleaved a plurality of sacrificial layers and a plurality of dielectric layers over a substrate along a vertical direction. The memory device also includes a channel structure extending in the stack structure along the vertical direction. A thickness of at least one of the plurality of sacrificial layers is nominally proportional to a width of the channel structure at the same depth. A thickness of at least one of the plurality of dielectric layers is nominally inversely proportional to a width of the channel structure at the same depth. |
| US11482534B2 |
Integrated structures and methods of forming vertically-stacked memory cells
Some embodiments include a method of forming vertically-stacked memory cells. An opening is formed through a stack of alternating insulative and conductive levels. Cavities are formed to extend into the conductive levels. Regions of the insulative levels remain as ledges which separate adjacent cavities from one another. Material is removed from the ledges to thin the ledges, and then charge-blocking dielectric and charge-storage structures are formed within the cavities. Some embodiments include an integrated structure having a stack of alternating insulative levels and conductive levels. Cavities extend into the conductive levels. Ledges of the insulative levels separate adjacent cavities from one another. The ledges are thinned relative to regions of the insulative levels not encompassed by the ledges. Charge-blocking dielectric and charge-storage structures are within the cavities. |
| US11482528B2 |
Pillar capacitor and method of fabricating such
The memory bit-cell formed using the ferroelectric capacitor results in a taller and narrower bit-cell compared to traditional memory bit-cells. As such, more bit-cells can be packed in a die resulting in a higher density memory that can operate at lower voltages than traditional memories while providing the much sought after non-volatility behavior. The pillar capacitor includes a plug that assists in fabricating a narrow pillar. |
| US11482525B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor structure with capacitor landing pad
The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure with capacitor landing pads. The method includes the following operations: providing a semiconductor substrate; forming a bit line structure protruding from the semiconductor substrate; depositing a landing pad layer to cover the bit line structure; planarizing a top surface of the landing pad layer; limning a trench in the landing pad layer to form the capacitor landing pads; forming an air gap within a sidewall of the bit line structure; and filling a first dielectric layer in the trench to seal the air gap. |
| US11482524B2 |
Gate spacing in integrated circuit structures
Discussed herein is gate spacing in integrated circuit (IC) structures, as well as related methods and components. For example, in some embodiments, an IC structure may include: a first gate metal having a longitudinal axis; a second gate metal, wherein the longitudinal axis of the first gate metal is aligned with a longitudinal axis of the second gate metal; a first dielectric material continuously around the first gate metal; and a second dielectric material continuously around the second gate metal, wherein the first dielectric material and the second dielectric material are present between the first gate metal and the second gate metal. |
| US11482521B2 |
Integrated circuit with P-N-P junction and vertically aligned field effect transistor, and method to form same
Embodiments of the disclosure provide an integrated circuit (IC) structure, including: a p-type substrate, a p-well region within the p-type substrate, and an n-type barrier region between the p-type substrate and the p-well region. The n-type barrier region physically isolates the p-type substrate from the p-well region. A field effect transistor (FET) is positioned above the p-well region, and a buried insulator layer on the upper surface of the p-well region separates the transistor from the p-well region. A first voltage source electrically coupled to the p-well region induces a P-N-P junction across the p-well region, the n-type barrier region, and the p-type substrate. |
| US11482517B2 |
Integrated circuit
An integrated circuit process includes the following steps. A substrate including a first area and a second area is provided. A plurality of line patterns cover the substrate of the first area, and a sacrificial line pattern covers the substrate of the second area, wherein these line patterns separate from and are orthogonal to the sacrificial line pattern. The present invention also provides an integrated circuit formed by said process. A substrate includes a first area and a second area; a plurality of line patterns cover the substrate of the first area; a slot pattern is in the substrate of the second area, wherein these line patterns are orthogonal to the slot pattern. Additionally, a plurality of line patterns cover the substrate; a sacrificial line pattern is at ends of the line patterns, wherein these line patterns separate from and are orthogonal to the sacrificial line pattern. |
| US11482514B2 |
Semiconductor storage device including first pads on a first chip that are bonded to second pads on a second chip
A semiconductor storage device includes first and second chips. The first chip includes memory cells provided on a first substrate in a memory cell region, a plurality of first pads provided on a first surface of the first substrate and disposed in an edge region of the first chip that surrounds the memory cell region, and a first conductive layer provided on the first substrate and electrically connected to the first pads. The second chip includes a first circuit provided on a second substrate in a circuit region, a plurality of second pads provided on the second substrate and disposed in an edge region of the second chip that surrounds the circuit region, and a second conductive layer provided on the second substrate and electrically connected to the second pads. The first pads of the first chip and the second pads of the second chip are bonded facing each other. |
| US11482508B2 |
Semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof
A manufacturing method of a semiconductor package includes the following steps. A chip is provided. The chip has an active surface and a rear surface opposite to the active surface. The chip includes conductive pads disposed at the active surface. A first solder-containing alloy layer is formed on the rear surface of the chip. A second solder-containing alloy layer is formed on a surface and at a location where the chip is to be attached. The chip is mounted to the surface and the first solder-containing alloy layer is aligned with the second solder-containing alloy layer. A reflow step is performed on the first and second solder-containing alloy layers to form a joint alloy layer between the chip and the surface. |
| US11482505B2 |
Chip bonding apparatus
Embodiments in accordance with the present inventive concept disclose a chip bonding apparatus that includes a stage configured to support a substrate and a heater that is disposed above the stage. The heater includes a heat generating portion and a body portion. The chip bonding apparatus further includes a bonding tool assembly fixing unit having a first portion connected to the body portion of the heater, and a second portion configured to receive the heat generating portion. The chip bonding apparatus further includes a first bonding tool connected to the heat generating portion; and a first bonding tool fixing unit having a third portion that is connected to the first portion, and a fourth portion configured to receive the first bonding tool. The bonding tool fixing unit may be attached by an electrostatic force or by coupling between a notch gripper and a corresponding notch. |
| US11482503B2 |
Method for the manufacture of integrated devices including a die fixed to a leadframe
A method for soldering a die obtained using the semiconductor technique with a leadframe, comprising the steps of providing a leadframe, which has at least one surface made at least partially of copper; providing a die, which has at least one surface coated with a metal layer; applying to the surface a solder alloy comprising at least 40 wt % of tin or at least 50% of indium or at least 50% of gallium, without lead, and heating the alloy to a temperature of at least 380° C. to form a drop of solder alloy; providing a die, which has at least one surface coated with a metal layer; and setting the metal layer in contact with the drop of solder alloy to form the soldered connection with the leadframe. Moreover, a device obtained with said method is provided. |
| US11482499B2 |
Seal ring for hybrid-bond
A structure includes a first die and a second die. The first die includes a first bonding layer having a first plurality of bond pads disposed therein and a first seal ring disposed in the first bonding layer. The first bonding layer extends over the first seal ring. The second die includes a second bonding layer having a second plurality of bond pads disposed therein. The first plurality of bond pads is bonded to the second plurality of bond pads. The first bonding layer is bonded to the second bonding layer. An area interposed between the first seal ring and the second bonding layer is free of bond pads. |
| US11482495B2 |
Semiconductor arrangement and method for making
A method for fabricating a semiconductor arrangement includes removing a portion of a first dielectric layer to form a first recess defined by sidewalls of the first dielectric layer, forming a first conductive layer in the first recess, removing a portion of the first conductive layer to form a second recess defined by the sidewalls of the first dielectric layer, forming a second conductive layer in the second recess, where the second conductive layer contacts the first conductive layer, forming a second dielectric layer over the second conductive layer, removing a portion of the second dielectric layer to form a third recess defined by sidewalls of the second dielectric layer, where the second conductive layer is exposed through the third recess, and forming a third conductive layer in the third recess, where the third conductive layer contacts the second conductive layer. |
| US11482491B2 |
Package structure with porous conductive structure and manufacturing method thereof
A package structure includes an insulating encapsulation, at least one die, and conductive structures. The at least one die is encapsulated in the insulating encapsulation. The conductive structures are located aside of the at least one die and surrounded by the insulating encapsulation, and at least one of the conductive structures is electrically connected to the at least one die. Each of the conductive structures has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface and a slant sidewall connecting the first surface and the second surface, and each of the conductive structures has a top diameter greater than a bottom diameter thereof, and wherein each of the conductive structures has a plurality of pores distributed therein. |
| US11482490B1 |
Semiconductor device with branch type programmable structure and method for fabricating the same
The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first electrode including a first vertical column, and a first bottom branch unit at a first vertical level and including a first set of bottom plates extending from the first vertical column and parallel to a first direction; two second electrodes respectively including a second vertical column, and a second bottom branch unit at a second vertical level higher than the first vertical level and including a first set of bottom plates extending from the second vertical column and parallel to the first direction; and a first insulation layer positioned between the first and second bottom branch unit. The first sets of bottom plates of the first and second bottom branch unit are partially overlapped. The first insulation layer and the first and second electrode together configure a programmable structure. |
| US11482488B2 |
Memory and fabrication method thereof
A method for fabricating a memory is provided. The method includes providing a bit-line layer, on a semiconductor substrate and having bit lines arranged in the bit-line layer; providing a shielding layer, on the bit-line layer and having a conductive shielding structure arranged in the shielding layer. The conductive shielding structure is within a top-view projection area of the bit lines and is grounded. The method further includes providing a word-line layer, on the shielding layer and having word lines arranged in the word-line layer. |
| US11482486B2 |
Low-impedance bus assemblies and apparatus including the same
A bus assembly includes a planar first bus, a second bus including a first planar bus section on the first bus and a second planar bus section connected to the first planar bus section and offset from the first planar bus section, and a third bus comprising a third planar bus section disposed between the first bus and the second planar bus section, and a fourth planar bus section connected to the third planar bus section, offset from third planar bus section, and disposed on the first planar bus section. |
| US11482484B2 |
Symmetrical substrate for semiconductor packaging
An integrated circuit package that includes symmetrical redistribution structures on either side of a core substrate is provided. In an embodiment, a device comprises a core substrate, a first redistribution structure comprising one or more layers, a second redistribution comprising one or more layers, a first integrated circuit die, and a set of external conductive features. The core substrate is disposed between the first redistribution structure and the second redistribution structure, the first integrated circuit die is disposed on the first distribution structure on the opposite side from the core substrate; and the set of external conductive features are disposed on a side of the second redistribution structure opposite the core substrate. The first redistribution structure and second redistribution structure have symmetrical redistribution layers to each other with respect to the core substrate. |
| US11482480B2 |
Package substrate including an optically-cured dielecetric layer and method for manufacturing the package substrate
A package substrate and method of manufacturing a package substrate and a semiconductor device package are provided. The package substrate includes a circuit layer, an optically-cured dielectric layer, a plurality of block layers and a sacrificial layer. The circuit layer includes a plurality of conductive pads. The optically-cured dielectric layer has an upper surface and a lower surface opposite to the upper surface. The optically-cured dielectric layer covers the circuit layer, and first surfaces of the conductive pads are at least partially exposed from the upper surface of the optically-cured dielectric layer. The block layers are respectively disposed on the first surfaces of the conductive pads exposed by the optically-cured dielectric layer. The sacrificial layer is disposed on the optically-cured dielectric layer and covering the block layers. |
| US11482478B2 |
Shielded electronic package and method of fabrication
An electronic device package includes a first die coupled to a substrate, a second die coupled with the first die, and a spacer element coupled to the second die to form a stacked structure that includes the first die, the second die, and the spacer element. An electrically conductive shield overlies the stacked structure. The shield has a first end coupled to the spacer element and a second end coupled to the substrate. Inter-chip bond wires may electrically interconnect the first and second dies, and the shield may additionally overlie the bond wires. The spacer element may extend above a surface of the second die at a height that is sufficient to prevent the shield from touching the inter-chip bond wires. |
| US11482477B2 |
Packaged electronic device with suspended magnetic subassembly
A packaged electronic device includes a die pad directly connected to a first set of conductive leads of a leadframe structure, a semiconductor die attached to the conductive die pad, a conductive support structure directly connected to a second set of conductive leads, and spaced apart from all other conductive structures of the leadframe structure. A magnetic assembly is attached to the conductive support structure, and a molded package structure that encloses the conductive die pad, the conductive support structure, the semiconductor die, the magnetic assembly and portions of the conductive leads, the molded package structure including a top side, and an opposite bottom side, wherein the lamination structure is centered between the top and bottom sides. |
| US11482475B2 |
Ground wing portion for electronic package device
An electronic package device and a carrier structure thereof are provided. The carrier structure includes a die attach paddle, a ground frame, a pin assembly, and a ground wing portion. The ground frame surrounds the die attach paddle. The pin assembly includes a plurality of pins that are spaced apart from one another. The pins extend radially outward and are arranged to surround the ground frame. The ground wing portion is connected to the ground frame and located in a space under the pin assembly. The ground wing portion includes an extending part and a joint part, the extending part extends away from the die attach paddle, and a top end of the extending part is located at a position above where a bottom surface of the die attach paddle is located. |
| US11482471B2 |
Thermal management solutions for integrated circuit packages
An integrated circuit package may be formed having a heat transfer fluid chamber, wherein the heat transfer fluid chamber may be positioned to allow a heat transfer fluid to directly contact an integrated circuit device within the integrated circuit package. In one embodiment, a first surface of the integrated circuit device may be electrically attached to a first substrate. The first substrate may then may be electrically attached to a second substrate, such that the integrated circuit device is between the first substrate and the second substrate. The second substrate may include a cavity, wherein the heat transfer fluid chamber may be formed between a second surface of the integrated circuit device and the cavity of the second substrate. Thus, at least a portion of a second surface of the integrated circuit device is exposed to the heat transfer fluid which flows into the heat transfer fluid chamber. |
| US11482462B2 |
Power semiconductor device with first and second sealing resins of different coefficient of thermal expansion
An object of the present invention is to suppress a crack in a sealing resin and a warpage in a semiconductor device in a power semiconductor device. A power semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor element; a terminal; a chassis; and a sealing resin sealing the semiconductor element and the terminal in the chassis. The sealing resin includes: a first sealing resin covering at least the semiconductor element; and a second sealing resin formed on an upper portion of the first sealing resin, and in an operation temperature of the semiconductor element, the first sealing resin has a smaller linear expansion coefficient than the second sealing resin, and a difference of a linear expansion coefficient between the first sealing resin and the terminal is smaller than a difference of a linear expansion coefficient between the second sealing resin and the terminal. |
| US11482461B2 |
Semiconductor package and method for making the same
A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor chip disposed over a first main surface of a first substrate, a package lid disposed over the semiconductor chip, and spacers extending from the package lid through corresponding holes in the first substrate. The spacers enter the holes at a first main surface of the first substrate and extend beyond an opposing second main surface of the first substrate. |
| US11482460B2 |
Semiconductor package structures and methods of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor package structure includes a carrier, an electronic device, a spacer, a transparent panel, and a conductive wire. The electronic device has a first surface and an optical structure on the first surface. The spacer is disposed on the first surface to enclose the optical structure of the electronic device. The transparent panel is disposed on the spacer. The conductive wire electrically connects the electronic device to the carrier and is exposed to air. |