| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11457551B2 |
Mounting-related device and mounting system
A mounting system includes multiple mounting-related devices to execute a mounting-related process for mounting a component on a mounting target that are arranged side by side along the conveyance direction of the mounting target. The mounting-related device used in the mounting system includes an execution unit configured to execute the mounting-related process; a first interface configured to enable a mobile work device to access the execution unit, the mobile work device moving a member related to the mounting-related process; and an operation panel disposed in a second interface, being located on an opposite side of the first interface, to which an operator is allowed to access without access of the mobile work device. |
| US11457549B2 |
Spindle module, bank, and method
A pick-and-place spindle module comprises: a modular body structure including a first receiving location configured to receive a spindle; a first z-axis motor configured to move a spindle received in the first receiving location in a z-axis; a first theta motor configured to rotate a spindle received in the receiving location; a first motion control chip each attached to the body structure, the first motion control chip configured to control the first z-axis motor and the first theta motor; and a mechanical attachment mechanism, the mechanical attachment mechanism configured to facilitate attachment of the modular body structure to a spindle bank. |
| US11457546B2 |
System and method for high voltage isolation with thermal conductivity
A system includes a first slice and a second slice coupled to each other. Each slice includes a housing formed of an electrically-insulative material, a ceramic plate disposed at each end of the housing, and an end plate disposed over each of the ceramic plates. Each end plate is formed of a thermally-conductive material. The system also includes a backplane assembly coupled to the first slice and the second slice. |
| US11457545B2 |
Thermal-control system of a media-streaming device and associated media-streaming devices
This document describes a thermal-control system that is integrated into a media-streaming device. The thermal-control system includes a combination of heat spreaders and materials with high thermal-conductivity. The thermal-control system may spread, transfer, and dissipate energy from a thermal-loading condition effectuated upon the media-streaming device to concurrently maintain temperatures of multiple thermal zones on or within the media-streaming device at or below multiple respective prescribed temperature thresholds. |
| US11457543B2 |
Information handling system with a tandem fan package
A fan package of an information handling system includes a rear cooling fan, a front cooling fan, and a fan fin package. The rear cooling fan generates a first airflow. The front cooling fan generates a second airflow. The fan fin package is in physical communication with the rear cooling fan and the front cooling fan. The fan fin package includes multiple fins. Based on the first airflow and the second airflow, the fins rotate between a closed position and an open position. The fins are biased toward the closed position. |
| US11457536B2 |
Protective film, electronic device having same, and method for attaching protection film
An electronic device includes a flexible display module, a window on the flexible display module, and a protective base film on the window, and having a first modulus at a first temperature and a second modulus lower than the first modulus at a second temperature 80° C. higher than the first temperature, wherein the difference between the first modulus and the second modulus may be no greater than about 985 MPa. |
| US11457534B2 |
Foldable display device
A foldable display device is provided. The foldable display device includes a flexible display module, a bottom frame, middle frames, and a connecting member. Two ends of the connecting member are provided with filter components. An accommodating cavity is formed among the flexible display module, the middle frames and the bottom frame communicating with an external environment through the filter components, so as to prevent the dust generated by the friction of components of the connecting member and the dust entering the accommodating cavity from the external environment, thereby avoiding short circuits and display malfunction of the foldable display device. |
| US11457532B2 |
Method of manufacturing circuit board
A method for manufacturing a circuit board comprises steps of providing a single-sided board comprising a first insulating base, a copper layer, and at least one first conductive structure; providing a laminated board comprising a metal layer, a third insulating base, a metal shielding layer, and a second insulating base; forming a wiring layer by the metal layer comprising at least one signal wire and at least one connecting pad; defining at least one second through hole each passing through the second insulating base, the metal shielding layer, and the third insulating base; forming a second conductive structure in each second through hole; providing a double-sided board comprising a wiring layer, a fourth insulating base, a first copper foil; and at least one third conductive structure; pressing the single-sided board, at least one middle structure, and the double-sided board in that sequence to form the circuit board. |
| US11457530B2 |
Prepreg and laminate for circuit board
Provided are: a prepreg with low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss tangent, and improved adhesiveness to glass cloth; and a laminate for a circuit board. The prepreg is formed of the glass cloth serving as a base material and a semi-cured product of a thermosetting resin composition impregnated into the glass cloth, where the glass cloth comprises a treated surface treated by at least one type of silane coupling agent selected from methacryl-based silane coupling agents, acryl-based silane coupling agents, and isocyanate-based silane coupling agents, and the thermosetting resin composition contains polyphenyleneether having a terminal hydroxyl group modified with an ethylenically unsaturated compound in a main chain of the polyphenyleneether. The laminate for the circuit board is obtained by laminating the prepreg and a conductor layer. |
| US11457529B2 |
Circuit board, apparatus and method for forming via hole structure
Provided are a circuit board, an apparatus and a method for forming a via hole structure. A via hole structure formed on a main body (10) of a circuit board includes a hole (12) enclosed by a conductive layer in the main body (10), the conductive layer constitutes a wall (11) of the hole (12), and a dielectric filling layer (13), which has a dielectric constant smaller than that of the main body (10), is disposed between at least a portion of the wall (11) of the hole (12) and the main body (10), so that the parasitic capacitance of a via hole is decreased, and the impedance of the via hole is increased to become closer to the impedance of a transmission line, thereby effectively improving impedance continuity of a system link. |
| US11457526B2 |
Wiring substrate and current measuring device
A wiring substrate includes an insulating body; a first conductor including a first shield layer provided in a first layer inside the insulating body, and a second shield layer provided in a second layer at a different position from the first layer in a thickness direction of the insulating body; a second conductor including a first guard layer provided in a third layer positioned between the first layer and the second layer in the thickness direction, and a second guard layer provided in a fourth layer positioned between the second layer and the third layer in the thickness direction; and a third conductor provided in a fifth layer positioned between the third layer and the fourth layer in the thickness direction. |
| US11457525B2 |
Interconnect structure having conductor extending along dielectric block
An interconnect structure includes a substrate, a dielectric block, and a conductor. The dielectric block is in the substrate. A dielectric constant of the dielectric block is smaller than a dielectric constant of the substrate, and the dielectric block and the substrate have substantially the same thickness. The conductor includes a first portion extending from a top surface to a bottom surface of the dielectric block and a second portion extending along and contacting the top surface of the dielectric block. |
| US11457523B2 |
Circular accelerator
Provided is a variable energy and miniaturized accelerator. It is impossible to change the energy of the extraction beam in the related cyclotron or to miniaturize an accelerator in the related synchrotron. The accelerator includes a pair of magnets which form a magnetic field therebetween; an ion source which injects ions between the magnets; an acceleration electrode which accelerates the ions; and a beam extraction path which extracts the ions to the outside. A plurality of ring-shaped beam closed orbits formed by the pair of magnets, in which the ions of different energies respectively circulate, are aggregated on one side. The frequency of the radiofrequency electric field fed to the ions by the acceleration electrode is modulated by the beam closed orbits. |
| US11457522B2 |
Skin treatment apparatus using fractional plasma
The present invention relates to a skin treatment apparatus using plasma. A plasma generator (400) comprises an electrode plate (420), an upper dielectric body (430), independent electrode portions (440) and a lower dielectric body (450). The independent electrode portion is an FPCB or a silver paste positioned a fixed distance away. According to the present invention, the electrode portions each independently work and thus prevent unevenness of plasma and enable the plasma to be generated evenly. According to the present invention, the plasma generator having such configuration is easily formed into a convex shape, and a convex plasma generator is suitable for a curved skin object such as the palm. The convex plasma generator can generate more even plasma and is particularly more effective for a long cylindrical object to be treated, such as the woman's vagina. |
| US11457518B2 |
Voltage-controlled matrix light source with diagnostic circuit for a motor vehicle
A matrix light source intended to be supplied with a voltage and having a plurality of electroluminescent semiconductor element-based elementary light sources and a common substrate in contact with an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit includes, for each elementary light source, a switching device for selectively connecting it to a voltage source on the basis of a first control signal. The substrate includes, for at least one of the elementary light sources, an open-circuit fault detection circuit for detecting an open-circuit fault with the elementary light source. |
| US11457516B2 |
Driver arrangement for a LED lighting device, a lighting device using the same and a drive method
A driver arrangement is provided for a LED lighting device with a LED light source and at least one additional auxiliary module. The driver arrangement comprises separate main and auxiliary drivers. The delivery of power from the auxiliary driver is controlled to either an auxiliary power output or to both a main power output and the auxiliary power output. Each driver can be optimized for the load it is required to drive. The device may overall be more efficient in a low power auxiliary mode, by using a driver suited for such low power operation. In particular when the power demand of the LED light source is low, the auxiliary driver may be used. |
| US11457515B2 |
Hybrid cooking appliance with microwave and induction heating features
A cooking appliance, as provided herein, may include a cabinet, a magnetron, an induction heating coil, and a one-way field filter. The cabinet may define a cooking chamber. The magnetron may be mounted within the cabinet in communication with the cooking chamber to direct a microwave thereto. The induction heating coil may be mounted within the cabinet to direct a magnetic field thereto. The one-way field filter may be disposed within the cabinet between the induction heating coil and the cooking chamber to restrict passage of the microwave therethrough while permitting the magnetic field. The one-way filter may include a lower layer and an upper layer. The lower layer may include a plurality of parallel conductive bands extending in a first direction. The upper layer may be disposed above the lower layer. The upper layer may include a plurality of parallel conductive bands extending in the second direction. |
| US11457514B2 |
Resin window and method for producing same
A resin window capable of preventing breakage of defogger wires, and a method for producing the same. The resin window includes a plate-like resin glass extending from one end side to the other end side and having a curved portion formed thereon in the extending direction of the resin glass, and a film disposed so as to follow the shape of the resin glass and having a defogger wire extending in the extending direction of the resin glass. When seen in the direction normal to the resin glass, the defogger wire has a wave-shaped portion in at least a portion at a position corresponding to the curved portion. |
| US11457512B2 |
Cord-shaped heater, sheet-shaped heater and manufacturing method of sheet-shaped heater
A cord-shaped heater 1, having: a conductive wires 5a; an inner-layer covering 7 formed on the outer periphery of the conductive wires 5a; and an outer-layer covering 9 formed on the outer periphery of the inner-layer covering 7, wherein the melting temperature of the inner-layer covering 7 is higher than the melting temperature of the outer-layer covering 9, the inner-layer covering 7 and the outer-layer covering 9 are made of same type of polymer material, and the inner-layer covering 7 and the outer-layer covering 9 are adhered to each other. The cord-shaped heater 1, wherein the conductive wire 5a includes a plurality of conductive wires, and the conductive wires 5a is covered with an insulating film 5b. A sheet-shaped heater, wherein the cord-shaped heater is arranged on a substrate, the substrate has a gap, at least a part of the outer-layer covering is penetrated into the gap of the substrate, and the inner-layer covering is not penetrated into the gap of the substrate. |
| US11457511B2 |
Enhanced downlink semi-persistent scheduling (SPS)
An apparatus of user equipment (UE) includes processing circuitry coupled to a memory, where to configure the UE for Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC) in a New Radio (NR) network, the processing circuitry is to decode higher layer signaling indicating a UE-specific DL SPS configuration. The DL SPS configuration including a periodicity of control information communication and a number of DL data repetitions for a transport block. A DCI format received via a PDCCH based on the periodicity in the DL SPS configuration is decoded. Multiple PDSCH slot allocations are detected in the DCI format using the number of DL data repetitions. DL data received via the PDSCH within the multiple PDSCH slot allocations is decoded. |
| US11457504B2 |
Data transmission method, access point and station
Disclosed are a data transmission method, an access point and a station. The method comprises: sending a radio frame to a plurality of stations, triggering the stations to perform unlink multi-user transmission, and when the stations belong to different basic service sets of the access point, setting a sending address of the radio frame to be a public address. |
| US11457501B2 |
Radio resource control connection procedures for remote wireless devices
This disclosure relates to techniques for performing radio resource control procedures for remote wireless devices in a wireless communication system. A remote wireless device may transmit a radio resource control message that includes information configured to be relayed to a cellular base station to a relay wireless device, which may relay the information to the cellular base station. The cellular base station may also transmit a radio resource control message that includes information configured to be relayed to the remote wireless device to the relay wireless device, which may relay the information to the remote wireless device. |
| US11457500B2 |
Wireless communication method and device
Embodiments of the present application provide user equipment (UE), a first core network entity, and a second core network entity, the first core network entity executes steps that include: establishing a signaling connection to the UE; receiving network slice information and a non-access stratum NAS message that are sent by the UE over the signaling connection; determining a target network slice from the at least one network slice based on the network slice information, wherein the target network slice comprises a second core network entity, and the UE performs NAS communication with the second core network entity by using the RAN and the first core network entity; and sending the NAS message to the second core network entity. |
| US11457499B2 |
Method and apparatus for performing communication in wireless communication system
A terminal and an operating method thereof are provided in a wireless communication system. The method includes receiving, from a base station, a radio resource control (RRC) message including configuration information related to a measurement of the terminal; performing the measurement based on the RRC message; identifying whether a measurement report entry corresponding to a measurement identifier related to the measurement is included in a list regarding a measurement report of the terminal; and performing a measurement report based on a result of the identifying. |
| US11457496B2 |
Beam failure recovery and related timing determination techniques
Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for beam failure detection and related timing determinations, such as for applying a default beam after beam failure recovery response (BFRR) message. A method by a user equipment (UE) may include detecting failure of a beam associated with a first cell. The detecting can include performing beam failure detection (BFD) of a beam pair link (BPL) associated with the first cell (e.g., secondary cell (Scell)). The first cell can be in carrier aggregation (CA) with a second cell. The UE may send a beam failure recovery request (BFRQ) message on a second cell (e.g., a primary cell (Pcell)). The BFRQ message can include a candidate recovery beam for the first cell. The UE can receive a BFRR message on the second cell and determine a duration from reception of the BFRR message until using a default beam for communications on the first cell. |
| US11457492B2 |
Technique for providing reliable wireless communication
A wireless device includes a first mobile equipment and a second mobile equipment sharing a single subscriber identity module. The wireless device sends a first attach request as part of a first attach procedure to a cellular network using the first mobile equipment via a first base station to establish a first communication channel to the cellular network, and sends a second attach request as part of a second attach procedure to the cellular network using the second mobile equipment via a second base station to establish a second communication channel to the cellular network. The first and second attach procedures are performed using a same subscriber identity provided by the single subscriber identity module. Upon completion of the first and second attach procedures, data communicated between the wireless device and the cellular network is transferred redundantly over the first communication channel and the second communication channel. |
| US11457491B2 |
Electronic device to support dual connectivity and operating method thereof
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes at least one communication processor configured to support a first network communication and a second network communication, and a memory configured to store information about at least one first band supporting dual connectivity for the first network communication and the second network communication among a plurality of bands which correspond to the first network communication supported by the electronic device, and the at least one communication processor may be configured to camp on a first cell supporting the first network communication, after camping on the first cell, perform a measurement on at least some of the at least one first band among the plurality of bands in an idle state, and perform a cell reselection based on a measurement result for the at least some of the at least one first band. Herein, a measurement on a remaining band except for the at least one first band among the plurality of bands may not be performed. |
| US11457489B2 |
Terminal interaction with different user plane function entities
A data transmission method, a device, and a data transmission system are provided to implement local interaction between two terminals when the two terminals are served by different UPF entities. The method performed by a first user plane function entity includes receiving a data packet from a first terminal through an uplink path corresponding to the first terminal, where the data packet carries addressing information of a second terminal; determining path information of a second user plane function entity based on information about the uplink path corresponding to the first terminal and the addressing information of the second terminal; sending the data packet to the second user plane function entity based on the path information of the second user plane function entity; and sending the data packet to the second terminal through a downlink path corresponding to the second terminal. |
| US11457485B2 |
Methods and apparatus for enhancing coverage in quasi-licensed wireless systems
Methods and apparatus for enhancing area coverage and data rates in a quasi-licensed wireless communication network. In one embodiment, the methods and apparatus utilize so-called “quasi-licensed” CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service) wireless spectrum in conjunction with a cellular wireless communication network (e.g. 4G, 5G, or LTE) for the delivery of services to a number of installed fixed wireless apparatus (CPE/FWA) at user or subscriber premises. The CPE/FWAs may act as relays or supplementation devices to provide requisite data rates to the CPEs that are out of the network coverage, effectively adding new customers to the network. As such, the CPEs that acts as relays are connected to one or more base stations, dynamically allocate some resources to the out of coverage CPEs, for the delivery/receipt of information to/from the out-of-coverage CPES/FWA. |
| US11457483B2 |
Managing connections between a user device and peripheral devices
Techniques manage connection between a user device (e.g., a tablet, a smartphone, a personal computer, a user workstation, etc.) and a peripheral device (e.g., an external mouse, a wireless keyboard, a wireless output device, other accessories, combinations thereof, etc.). Such techniques involve obtaining a current peripheral identifier from an operating system running on the user device, the current peripheral identifier identifying the peripheral device. Such techniques further involve, based on the current peripheral identifier, performing a peripheral recognition operation that attempts to recognize the peripheral device. Such techniques further involve, based on a result of the peripheral recognition operation, performing a peripheral access operation that determines whether the user device is allowed to connect with the peripheral device. |
| US11457480B2 |
Asynchronous uplink transmission method, device, and storage medium
This application provides an asynchronous uplink transmission method, a device, and a storage medium. The method includes: receiving, by a UE, configuration information that is of a first physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and that is sent by a network device, where the configuration information includes a length of a cyclic prefix (CP) of the first PUSCH, and the length of the CP of the first PUSCH is less than a length of a CP of a first random access preamble; determining, by the UE based on the length of the CP of the first PUSCH, a difference between a largest stored timing advance (TA) and a smallest stored TA, and a largest delay spread, whether to send the first PUSCH; and responsive to determining to send the first PUSCH, sending, by the UE, the first PUSCH based on the configuration information of the first PUSCH. |
| US11457479B2 |
Method and apparatus for configuring random access occasion, method and apparatus for random access
A method for configuring random access occasion (RO), a method for random access, and a base station are provided. The method of configuring the RO includes: determining a current number of SSBs to be configured for sending and a number of ROs; sending the number of SSBs and the number of ROs to UE and dividing the number of ROs by the current number of SSBs to obtain a remainder number; determining whether the remainder number is greater than or equal to a target number according to a configuration rule, where the target number is determined based on the current number of SSBs; and in response to that the remainder number is greater than or equal to the target number, establishing one-to-one correspondences between the remainder number of ROs and the remainder number of SSBs. |
| US11457477B2 |
Method for performing random access procedure in next generation wireless communication system and apparatus therefor
Disclosed in the present application is a method for a terminal performing a random access procedure in a wireless communication system. Specifically, the method for performing a random access procedure comprises the steps of: transmitting, to a base station, a plurality of random access signals corresponding to a plurality of different beams in a transmission interval corresponding to the corresponding random access signal; receiving a random access response signal corresponding to one random access signal of the plurality of random access signals; and transmitting and receiving a signal to and/or from the base station, using a beam corresponding to the one random access signal, wherein the plurality of random access signals comprise identifier information of the terminal. |
| US11457475B2 |
Methods, apparatus, and system using multiple antenna techniques for new radio (NR) operations in unlicensed bands
An LBT method and apparatus are disclosed for a WTRU and gNB. A method may comprise receiving a gNB beam direction schedule and an LBT measurement configuration. The WTRU may switch a receiver so as to receive a beam based on the beam direction schedule and monitor for a DCI. The WTRU may be configured to determine whether there is a transmission for the WTRU and if there is, the transmission may be received. The transmission may be a DCI for an uplink transmission of the WTRU. A WTRU may be configured to receive the gNB beam direction schedule and the LBT measurement configuration at a start of an MCOT. |
| US11457474B2 |
Channel sensing indication when COT sharing in NR systems operating in unlicensed spectrum
Methods and apparatus are disclosed for a UE and its serving base station in 5G NR systems to signal channel scan or channel sensing to allow channel occupancy time (COT) sharing before transmissions. The COT sharing may be initiated by the base station or by the UE by asserting a CCA indication to enable channel sensing by a UE or base station, respectively. When the UE receives and decodes the asserted CCA indication during downlink transmission, the UE may perform channel sensing during a short interframe space (SIFS) between the downlink transmission and a scheduled uplink transmission. When the UE detects that the sensed RF energy across an intended transmission band is greater than an energy detect threshold, the UE may refrain from transmitting during the scheduled uplink transmission. Otherwise or when the CCA indication is de-asserted, the UE may transmit during the scheduled uplink transmission without performing channel sensing. |
| US11457464B2 |
Carrier-group based cross-slot scheduling adaptation
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for adapting cross-slot scheduling based on carrier groups. For example, certain aspects provide techniques for receiving a time-domain configuration comprising one or more offset values of time-domain resources relative to reception of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), determining which at least one offset value of the one or more offset values are greater than or equal to a minimum offset value of the corresponding carrier, and for each carrier of the group of carriers, one or more of transmitting over a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or monitoring a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). |
| US11457462B2 |
Multi-transmit receive point mode mixing
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a first downlink control information (DCI) communication for scheduling a first physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). The first PDSCH may be associated with at least a first transmit receive point (TRP). The UE may receive a second DCI communication for scheduling a second PDSCH. The second PDSCH may be associated with a second TRP and at least one of the first TRP or a third TRP. The UE may receive downlink communications based at least in part on the first DCI communication and the second DCI communication. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11457460B2 |
Inter-cell interference coordination in mmWave networks
A configuration for inter-cell interference coordination in wireless communication systems. The apparatus determines a priority order of a first base station to schedule a first transmission with a first UE. The apparatus transmits a first transmission request to the first UE to schedule the first transmission. The apparatus receives, from the first UE, a measurement report based on the first transmission request received by the first UE, the measurement report indicates a signal quality of the first transmission request. The apparatus determines to schedule the first transmission with the first UE based at least on the measurement report. The apparatus sends a schedule indication to at least a second base station indicating whether the first transmission is scheduled with the first UE, at least the second base station has a lower priority order than the first base station. |
| US11457456B2 |
Method for transmitting information, terminal device and network device
Embodiments of the present application provide a method for transmitting information, a terminal device and a network device, the method includes: a terminal device determines target CSI to-be-reported to a network device according to a second PUCCH resource for transmitting collision CSI if at least two first PUCCH resources in multiple first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resources for carrying channel state information (CSI) overlap at least partially in a time domain; and the terminal device reports the target CSI to the network device through the second PUCCH resource. |
| US11457455B2 |
Signaling for selecting a subset of sidelink transmit resource pool by a receiver UE in sidelink
Some aspects provide a method for wireless communication by a first wireless device. The method generally includes selecting, from a resource pool allocated for sidelink data transmission from a second wireless device to the first wireless device, a subset of the resource pool for the sidelink data transmission. The method generally includes transmitting an indication to the second wireless device of the selected subset of the resource pool. The method generally includes monitoring the subset of the resource pool for the sidelink data transmission. |
| US11457446B2 |
Method, terminal device and computer storage medium for beam selection based on geographical positions of terminal devices
The present disclosure discloses a beam selection method, a terminal device, and a computer storage medium, where the method includes: selecting a first transmission beam for transmitting data between a first terminal device and a second terminal device based on a geographical position of the first terminal device and a geographical position of the second terminal device; and transmitting data to the second terminal device based on the first transmission beam. |
| US11457438B2 |
Channel configuration in device-to-device communications
The present invention provides for a method of configuring a physical channel, such as a physical control channel, for device-to-device communication between mobile terminal devices within a cellular communications network environment and comprising a step of locating a device-to-device control channel within a cellular uplink signaling spectrum, and applying a frequency offset parameter to determine separation of the device-to-device control channel from a cellular uplink control channel, and to related terminal devices and computer program products. |
| US11457437B2 |
Method and apparatus for configuring information, base station and user equipment
A method of configuring information includes: generating first configuration information to be configured in a radio resource control (RRC) signaling, where the first configuration information indicates, for a bandwidth part (BWP), a relative position from a frequency-domain starting position of an SSB corresponding to the BWP to a frequency-domain starting position of the BWP; generating second configuration information for index information in a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) of the SSB in the BWP, where the second configuration information includes a timing pattern, half-frame indication information, and configuration information on RMSI PDCCH for the SSB, and the half-frame indication information indicates an identifier of a half-frame of a current radio frame in which the SSB is located; and sending the first configuration information and the second configuration information to user equipment (UE) through the RRC signaling. |
| US11457434B2 |
User equipments, base stations and methods for time-domain resource allocation
A user equipment (UE) is described. The UE includes receiving circuitry configured to receive a radio resource control (RRC) message comprising a first parameter(s) used for configuring a first allocation table and a second allocation table. Each of the first allocation table and the second allocation table are used for defining a time domain allocation for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission. The receiving circuitry is also configured to detect in a UE specific search space, a downlink control information (DCI) format comprising first information used for indicating a row index to the first allocation table or the second allocation table. The DCI format is used for scheduling of the PUSCH. The UE also includes transmitting circuitry configured to perform, based on a detection of the DCI format, the PUSCH transmission based on either of the first allocation table or the second allocation table. |
| US11457429B2 |
Method for selecting carriers and device supporting the same
Provided are a method of selecting carriers and a device supporting the method. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for selecting carriers in a wireless communication system includes: receiving information on carriers and Channel Busy Ratio threshold from a network; selecting at least one carrier of which CBR value is below the CBR threshold; selecting a resource on the selected carrier; and transmitting a medium access control (MAC) packet data unit (PDU) by using the selected resource of the selected carrier. |
| US11457427B2 |
To reduce power consumption for all types of terminal device
A method of operating a terminal device and a plurality of network access nodes, wherein the method comprises: establishing first wake-up signalling configuration information for a first network access node; establishing second wake-up signalling configuration information for a second network access node; and monitoring for signalling transmitted by the first network access node in accordance with the first wake-up signalling format and monitoring for signalling transmitted by the second network access node in accordance with the second wake-up signalling format, and seeking to decode a subsequent paging message in response to detecting wake-up signalling in accordance with either the first wake-up signalling format or the second wake-up signalling format. |
| US11457422B2 |
System and method for repeater TDD synchronization
A repeater system, preferably including one or more radio transceivers, such as a 5G NR transceiver configured to communicate with other elements of a 5G NR communication network such as user equipment and/or gNBs, and a signal processor. A method for repeater operation, preferably including determining synchronization information, operating in a synchronized repeater mode, and maintaining synchronization (such as by monitoring periodic signal timing and adjusting operation timing based on the monitoring), and optionally including operating in a fallback repeater mode. |
| US11457421B2 |
Auxiliary bluetooth circuit of multi-member bluetooth device capable of reducing complexity of updating internal clock of bluetooth circuit
An auxiliary Bluetooth circuit of a multi-member Bluetooth device for communicating data with a source Bluetooth device acting as a master in a first piconet. A main Bluetooth circuit of the multi-member Bluetooth device acts as a slave in the first piconet, acts as a master in a second piconet, and generates a first slave clock and a second main clock according to a first main clock generated by the source Bluetooth device, with which both the first slave clock and the second main clock are synchronized. The auxiliary Bluetooth circuit acts as a slave in the second piconet and generates a second slave clock and a third slave clock according to the second main clock, with which both the second slave clock and the third slave clock are synchronized. The auxiliary Bluetooth circuit sniffs Bluetooth packets transmitted through the first piconet from the source Bluetooth device. |
| US11457418B2 |
Wireless terminal, transmission power control method, and wireless base station
A radio terminal that performs radio communication with a radio base station including a plurality of transmission points each including at least one antenna element and a signal processing unit connected to the plurality of transmission points includes a plurality of antenna elements, an estimating section that estimates path-loss between each of the plurality of antenna elements and the plurality of transmission points, and a calculating section that calculates a power control weight for controlling transmission power of the plurality of antenna elements based on the path-loss for the antenna element that has been estimated by the estimating section. |
| US11457416B2 |
Evaluating radio frequency (RF) exposure in real time
In certain aspects, a method implemented in a wireless device includes determining a specific absorption rate (SAR) distribution for a first wireless communication technology, determining a power density (PD) distribution for a second wireless communication technology, and combining the SAR distribution and the PD distribution to generate a combined RF exposure distribution. The method also includes determining at least one first maximum allowable power level and at least one second maximum allowable power level for a future time slot based on the combined RF exposure distribution, setting at least one transmission power limit for a first transmitter in the future time slot based on the at least one first maximum allowable power level, and setting at least one transmission power limit for a second transmitter in the future time slot based on the at least one second maximum allowable power level. |
| US11457411B1 |
Sensor connected to a human interface device
An apparatus includes an interface, a communication device and a processor. The interface may be configured to detect an input. The communication device may be configured to establish a connection with a user device and send an activation signal to the user device. The processor may be configured to emulate an input device compatible with the user device, receive the input from the interface and generate the activation signal in response to the input. The activation signal may be generated in a format compatible with the input device that causes the user device to execute a command. |
| US11457409B2 |
Procedure for synchronization signaling in idle mode during DRX operation
A terminal, and a method for operating a terminal in idle mode to detect signaling from an access node of a wireless network, comprising receiving configuration from the access node, identifying paging occasions and wake-up signal occasions associated with a discontinuous reception DRX period, receiving information from the access node, identifying a time advance duration; and activating a wireless signal receiver in the terminal for a period of said time advance duration prior to each paging occasion. |
| US11457408B2 |
Full-duplex communication method in high efficient wireless LAN network and station apparatus
A full-duplex communication method in a high efficiency wireless local area network (WLAN), the full-duplex communication method being performed by an access point (AP) in a WLAN network, includes transmitting a reference frame to at least one station (STA); receiving an uplink frame from the at least one STA in a time period determined on the basis of the reference frame; and transmitting a downlink frame to the at least one STA in a specific time duration of the time period, wherein the uplink frame and the downlink frame are transmitted through the same channel. |
| US11457407B2 |
Reliable multicast/broadcast transmission scheme
In one example a computer implemented method comprises receiving, at an access point of a wireless network, a multicast/broadcast frame which identifies one or more stations associated with the access point as a recipient for the multicast/broadcast frame, and in response to a determination that at least one station of the one or more stations identified as a recipient for the multicast/broadcast frame is in an inactive state, determining a beacon slot time for a transmission of the multicast/broadcast frame from the access point, in response to a determination that at least one of the one or more stations in an inactive state will miss the beacon signal, converting the multicast/broadcast frame to a unicast frame, and holding a copy of the unicast frame to be transmitted to the at least one of the one or more stations in an inactive state that will miss the beacon signal. |
| US11457400B2 |
Method and device for controlling RRC state mismatch issue in next-generation mobile communication system
The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for converging IoT technology with a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate beyond a 4G system, and a system therefor. The present disclosure may be applied to an intelligent service (for example, a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, a security and security-related service, etc.) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. The present disclosure discloses a method and a device for controlling the RRC state mismatch issue of a terminal, and also discloses a method and a device for providing access control configuration information of a terminal. |
| US11457399B2 |
Selection of transmission modes in dense wireless networks
In a wireless communication network that operates according to a communication protocol that defines one or more first transmission modes that provide extended range communications as compared to one or second transmission modes defined by the communication protocol, a communication device generates a communication frame that includes information indicating that the one or more first transmission modes should not be used when transmitting in the wireless communication network. The communication device transmits the communication frame to instruct one or more other communication devices in the wireless communication network to not use the one or more first transmission modes when transmitting in the wireless communication network. |
| US11457398B2 |
Access category and establishment cause
A method performed by a user equipment, UE, is disclosed. The method comprises determining (402) in response to an event (401) that triggers the UE to perform an access request to a radio access network, RAN, an access category to apply. The UE performs a barring check (403), applying the access category. Upon determining that access is not barred based on the access category, the UE sends (405) the access request to a network node in the RAN, the access request including the access category. The network node decides whether to accept or reject the access request based on the access category. |
| US11457395B2 |
Wireless sensor system, method and apparatus with switch and outlet control
In some embodiments an apparatus includes a wireless sensor configured to be operatively coupled to a network gateway device that is configured to receive one of a first data packet or a second packet from the wireless sensor. The wireless sensor is configured to send the first data packet at a first time on a first frequency, the first data packet including a payload associated with a value of a measurement that was measured by the wireless sensor. The wireless sensor is configured to send the second data packet at a second time on a second frequency, the second data packet includes a payload associated with the value. |
| US11457393B2 |
Communication method and apparatus for realizing service continuity
The present disclosure provides a communication method and apparatus for realizing service continuity. The method includes: a remote user equipment autonomously selecting or determining based on a first indication of an access network, a communication path communicating with the access network; and the remote user equipment using the communication path to communicate with the access network. By means of the present disclosure, the determination of a communication path is realized. Therefore, problems in the relevant art of lacking a method for determining a communication link for a remote user equipment and service continuity are solved, thereby ensuring the service continuity of the remote user equipment, and providing a technological base for realizing communications of wearables. |
| US11457389B2 |
Cell selection method, terminal device, and network device
The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a cell selection method, a terminal device and a network device. The method includes obtaining, by a terminal device, an identifier of at least one cell corresponding to a network type supported by the terminal device; and determining, by the terminal device according to the identifier of the at least one cell, a target cell for cell selection or cell reselection. The network type is at least one of a Closed Access Group (CAG) network or a Stand-alone Non-Public Network (SNPN) network. The identifier of the at least one cell is an identifier of the CAG network or is an identifier of the SNPN network. |
| US11457380B2 |
Terminal device, base station device, and communication method
A terminal apparatus including a coding unit configured to code a payload of uplink control information (UCI) and to perform rate matching of coded bits of the payload and a transmitter configured to transmit the UCI, wherein the payload includes part or all of hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) information, a scheduling request, and channel state information (CSI), a length EUCI of an output sequence of the rate matching is given based on a first number OCRC of cyclic redundancy check (CRC) bits, the first number OCRC of CRC bits is given based on a size of the payload, and a size of second CRC bits added to the payload is given based on the size of the payload and the length EUCI of the output sequence of the rate matching. |
| US11457377B2 |
Methods for distance-based hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback transmission
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for distance-based HARQ feedback transmission. A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes monitoring for a data transmission from another UE, receiving an indication of a first zone identifier (ID), determining a nearest zone to the UE of multiple zones, wherein the multiple zones are determined based at least in part on the indication of the first zone ID, determining a distance between the UE and the other UE based on the first zone ID, wherein the determined distance comprises a distance between the UE and the nearest zone, and transmitting hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback for the data transmission based at least on the distance. |
| US11457375B2 |
Monitoring network functions
The methods, systems, and computer readable media discussed herein are directed to maintaining status information of network functions (NFs) associated with one or more network function repository functions (NRFs). An NRF, which may be one of a plurality of NRFs belonging to a group of NRFs, maybe queried. The plurality of NRFs may be synchronized to each other, and the group of NRFs may be one of a plurality of groups of NRFs. One or more NFs may be registered with the NRF, and each NRF of the plurality of NRFs may have one or more corresponding NFs registered to it. The NRF may maintain status information of the one or more NFs registered to the NRF. The NRF may collect information associated with querying of NFs by another NF, and send statistical data based on the collected information to a user interface (UI) of an external device to be displayed on the UI. |
| US11457371B2 |
Systems and methods for determining baselines for network parameters used to configure base stations
A device may receive network data from base stations associated with a network and may aggregate the network data to generate aggregated network data. The device may remove data that satisfies a threshold from the aggregated network data to generate a reduced set of the aggregated network data. The device may divide the reduced set of the aggregated network data into groups of network factors associated with determining network parameters for the base stations. The device may apply weights to the network factors in the groups of network factors to generate groups of weighted network factors and may generate baselines for the network parameters based on the groups of weighted network factors. The device may compare the network data and the baselines to identify one or more anomalies in the network parameters and may perform one or more actions based on the one or more anomalies. |
| US11457370B2 |
System and method for seamless live upgrade of access points using neighbor data
Systems and methods are provided for performing a live upgrade process of one or more devices (e.g., access points (APs), etc.) in a large scale network environment. For example, the system can use neighbor path loss data between the APs. The neighbor path loss data may identify the signal strength between two points as an indication of the ability to transmit power and receive power from the individual APs. When the ability to transmit and receive power is present in one AP is unavailable the user device may connect to a second AP to avoid losing connectivity. This neighbor path loss data may be utilized to perform a live upgrade process of APs in parallel at multiple locations of the user site. |
| US11457368B2 |
Licensed assisted access in a converged network
Various embodiments comprise systems, methods, architectures, mechanisms and apparatus for allocating resources in a converged network to support, illustratively, Long Term Evolution (LTE) Licensed Assisted Access (LAA) transmission for supplemental downlink mode. Various embodiments contemplate allowing LTE eNBs having CBSD capability to use spectrum normally associated with a wireless access point (WAP) if such spectrum can be made available based on, for example, WiFi spectrum or channel measurements of interference such as provided by UE proximate the WAP and connected to the CBSD. |
| US11457364B2 |
Wireless channel PIN key revocation and renewal
The present disclosure includes a system for re-establishing a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) pairing PIN key to repair a secure connection between a mobile device and vehicle. The system may detect an error state, and provide a prompt to the user to determine if they wanted to intentionally remove their account. Responsive to an affirmative response from the user that the removal of the connection credentials was intentional, the system may send a revoke request to a server associated with the vehicle. Responsive to a user input that indicates that the removal of the credentials was unintentional, the vehicle may fetch an encrypted PIN seed of the BLE pairing PIN from memory or request the PIN seed from the server. The PIN seed re-establishes the secured pairing of the mobile device and the vehicle infotainment system without undergoing a new device setup procedure. |
| US11457362B2 |
Terminal device and method for identifying malicious AP by using same
A method of identifying a malicious access point (AP) by a terminal apparatus includes obtaining first performance information related to hardware of a first AP based on a first beacon signal received from the first AP, comparing the first performance information with previously stored second performance information of a second AP, and determining whether the first AP is a malicious AP, based on a result of the comparing. |
| US11457359B2 |
User data transported over non-access stratum
Methods and apparatus for controlling the transmission of user data over an NAS of a telecommunications network. An AMF includes a receiver configured to receive NAS policy control data determined by a PCF. The NAS policy control data identifies a user, is based on the user's subscription to the telecommunications network and includes one or more authorization parameters identifying whether the user is permitted to transmit user data over the NAS. The receiver also receives from a UE, or an AS, an NAS transmission request identifying the user and requesting transmission of user data over the NAS. An NAS transmission authorizer controls whether the transmission of the user data over the NAS should be authorized based on the authorization parameters and the NAS transmission request. |
| US11457358B2 |
Scalable WLAN gateway
A technique for combining transmission bandwidths of several communication devices, such as mobile stations (MS1, MS2) is disclosed. A master mobile station (MS1) establishes (7-0) a WLAN access point communicating with WLAN client terminals (CT). One or more slave mo-bile stations (MS2) may detect a predefined network identifier and join the WLAN network. The master (MS1) as-signs IP addresses for the client terminals (CT) and slave mobile stations (MS2). The master also resolves DNS queries in cooperation with external DNS servers. Traffic, including internet packets (IP1-IP4), between the client terminals and various internet hosts (HO) is tunneled over multiple simultaneous transmission paths (7-6, 7-8; 7-18, 7-22) between the master (MS1) and a multiplexing/demultiplexing computer (SM). The inventive band-width combination technique is transparent to the client terminals (CT) and the internet hosts (HO). |
| US11457352B2 |
Methods and apparatus for supporting integrity protection in handovers
A method comprising receiving a handover request message indicating a request for handover of a wireless communications device from a source infrastructure equipment to a target infrastructure equipment, receiving an indication from the source infrastructure equipment as to whether or not user plane data is being transmitted to or received from the wireless access network via the source infrastructure equipment using an integrity protection scheme, determining whether or not the integrity protection scheme for the user plane data is supported by the target infrastructure equipment, transmitting a handover command to the source infrastructure equipment to indicate to the source infrastructure equipment that the source infrastructure equipment should handover the wireless communications device to indicate to the source infrastructure equipment, and providing an indication as to whether or not the integrity protection scheme can be used for transmitting or receiving user plane data via the target infrastructure equipment. |
| US11457351B2 |
Flexible signaling of capability of UE processing time in wireless communications
Techniques and examples of flexible signaling of capability of use equipment (UE) processing time in wireless communications are described. Accordingly, a UE establishes wireless communication with a network node of a wireless network. The UE also determines whether the UE is capable of operating in a second mode in addition to a first mode. The UE then transmits to the network node a report indicating capability of the UE to operate in the second mode and a condition with respect to a throughput associated with operating in the second mode. The UE performs a task in less time in the second mode than in the first mode. |
| US11457346B2 |
Electronic device and method for managing an IC card with multiple SIM profiles
An electronic device and a method for managing an IC card with multiple SIM profiles is described. The electronic device comprises: i) an integrated circuit (IC) card domain, configured to store a first SIM profile and a second SIM profile, and ii) a communication domain coupled to the IC card domain via a physical interface. The IC card domain is configured to: a) generate a first logical interface on the physical interface and associate the first SIM profile with the first logical interface by providing a first logical interface identifier, and b) generate a second logical interface on the physical interface and associate the second SIM profile with the second logical interface by providing a second logical interface identifier. The communication domain is configured to: a) address the first SIM profile using the first logical interface identifier in parallel and independent of the second SIM profile and b) address the second SIM profile using the second logical interface identifier in parallel and independent of the first SIM profile. |
| US11457344B2 |
Mobile EAS alarm response proximity enforcement using wireless technologies
Systems and methods for responding to an Electronic Article Surveillance (“EAS”) alarm's issuance. The methods involve: receiving, by a mobile device, a short range communication signal from a fixed device located in proximity to EAS equipment issuing the EAS alarm; automatically transitioning an operational mode of the mobile device from a first operational mode in which alarm response functions are disabled to a second operational mode in which alarm response functions are enabled, in response to the short range communication signal's reception; receiving, by the mobile device, a user input for inputting a reason code specifying a reason for the EAS alarm's issuance; and communicating the reason code from the mobile device to an external device for causing a deactivation of the EAS alarm's issuance. |
| US11457343B2 |
Device, method and system for controlling provisioning of a mobile device
A device, method and system for controlling provisioning of a mobile device is provided. An example devices determines, upon power-up, a status of a provisioning flag. The example device, in response to the provisioning flag comprising a first state associated with an out-of-box update mode, implements a first provisioning stage associated with a first communication system according to the out-of-box update mode. The example device, in response to the provisioning flag comprising a second state associated with a post-deployment update mode, implements the first provisioning stage associated with the first communication system according to the post-deployment update mode different from the out-of-box update mode. The example device implements a second provisioning stage for one or more of the second communication system and an operating system implemented at the mobile device. |
| US11457342B2 |
Vehicle, network entity, apparatuses, methods, and computer programs for communicating messages with other vehicles and for adapting a physical layer configuration
A transportation vehicle, a network entity, apparatuses, methods, and computer programs for communicating messages with other transportation vehicles and for adapting a physical layer configuration. The method for a transportation vehicle and for communicating messages with other transportation vehicles in a mobile communication system includes communicating broadcast messages using a first physical layer configuration of the mobile communication system and communicating non-broadcast messages using a second physical layer configuration of the mobile communication system. |
| US11457341B2 |
Apparatuses, method and computer programs for a first vehicle and for a second vehicle
The present invention relates to apparatuses, method and computer programs for a first vehicle and for a second vehicle. The method for the first vehicle is suitable for determining scheduling information for a wireless communication in a mobile communication system. The method comprises receiving one or more wireless messages via the mobile communication system. A content of the one or more wireless messages indicates a location of one or more second vehicles. The method comprises determining information related to a presence of the one or more second vehicles in a vicinity of the first vehicle based on the content of the received one or more wireless messages. The method comprises determining the scheduling information for the wireless communication based on the presence of the one or more second vehicles. The method comprises communicating in the mobile communication system based on the scheduling information. |
| US11457337B2 |
Short message service link for activity feed communications
Disclosed, among other things, is a computing system that may translate a first message, which is indicative of a first event of a remote application, into a format communicable over a control channel of a cellular network, and may send the first message to a client device over the control channel. Also disclosed is client device that may translate a second message, which is indicative an action to be taken with respect to the remote application, into a format communicable over the control channel, and may send the second message to the computing system over the control channel. |
| US11457335B2 |
Link identity determination and signaling
A method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus for V2V, V2X, or D2D communication may be a transmitting device configured to determine a source ID for communication over a link, to determine a destination ID for the communication over the link based on a type of the communication. The transmitting device may be further configured to transmit at least one control message over the link, where the control message(s) indicate the source ID and the destination ID. In certain aspects, a receiving device may be configured to receive the control message over the link, where the control message indicates the source ID and the destination ID. The receiving device may be configured to receive a data message over the link and to determine whether to attempt to decode the data message received over the link based on the source ID and the destination ID indicated in the control message. |
| US11457331B2 |
Positioning method and related device
A method includes determining, by a location management function (LMF) network element based on an access type of a terminal device, a positioning method for the terminal device and an access type for obtaining a positioning parameter, and sending, by the LMF network element, the positioning method and indication information to a mobility management network element, where the indication information indicates to the mobility management network element to obtain the positioning parameter using the access type. |
| US11457329B2 |
Immersive audio rendering
In some examples, immersive audio rendering may include determining whether an audio signal includes a first content format including stereo content, or a second content format including multichannel or object-based content. In response to a determination that the audio signal includes the first content format, the audio signal may be routed to a first block that includes a low-frequency extension and a stereo to multichannel upmix to generate a resulting audio signal. Alternatively, the audio signal may be routed to another low-frequency extension to generate the resulting audio signal. The audio signal may be further processed by performing spatial synthesis on the resulting audio signal, and crosstalk cancellation on the spatial synthesized audio signal. Further, multiband-range compression may be performed on the crosstalk cancelled audio signal, and an output stereo signal may be generated based on the multiband-range compressed audio signal. |
| US11457327B2 |
Playback device calibration
A first subwoofer may be configured to output multimedia content in synchrony with at least one other playback device and a second subwoofer. The first subwoofer may, based on a received indication of an acoustic characteristic of the at least one other playback device, determine a crossover frequency of (i) the first subwoofer and the second subwoofer and (ii) the at least one other playback device. After determining the crossover frequency, the first subwoofer may output a first tone set and a second tone set in synchrony with the second subwoofer and the at least one other playback device, and after outputting the first tone set and the second tone set, receive, from a controller device, an indication of a selected one of the first tone set or the second tone set. Based on the selected tone set, the first subwoofer may adjust a phase setting of the first subwoofer. |
| US11457324B2 |
Audio content-based speaker control
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for controlling a speaker, which is electrically powered with a low-power source and connected to a short-term energy storage. Audio is received for playback on the speaker. A time-resolved power analysis of the audio is acquired and a time-resolved speaker power requirement required by a speaker playing back the audio is calculated. The time-resolved speaker power requirement is compared with a combined capacity of the low-power source and the short-term energy storage. One or more of: a dynamic range, a frequency range, and an output gain of a digital signal processor are adjusted such that the speaker power requirement meets the combined capacity of the low-power source and the short-term energy storage for the duration of a playback of the received audio on the speaker. |
| US11457321B2 |
Hearing aid device having wireless communication
A hearing aid device having a telecoil and a power consuming element is disclosed. The hearing aid device further comprises an at least partial loop in the power supply line, which at least partial loop provides a magnetic signal that at least attenuates or cancels noise induced from the power draw of the power consuming component. |
| US11457319B2 |
Hearing device incorporating dynamic microphone attenuation during streaming
A hearing device comprises a microphone configured to produce microphone signals and is coupled to an input of a first amplifier. A wireless transceiver is configured to receive an audio stream and is coupled to an input of a second amplifier. The second amplifier is configured to amplify the audio stream at a pre-established gain. A digital signal processor (DSP) is coupled to the microphone and the first and second amplifiers. The DSP is configured to monitor the microphone signals for a predetermined sound type of interest to the wearer during playback of the audio stream by a speaker and, while maintaining playback of the audio stream at the pre-established gain, automatically adjust gain of the first amplifier coupled to the microphone in response to detecting the predetermined sound type of interest. |
| US11457317B2 |
Speaker
A speaker is disclosed, which comprises a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system cooperating with the vibration system. The vibration system includes a speaker diaphragm, the speaker diaphragm comprises two surface layers compounded together and at least one intermediate layer positioned between the two surface layers, at least one of the surface layers is a thermoplastic polyester elastomer film layer, the at least one intermediate layer is an adhesive layer, the speaker diaphragm has Young's modulus of 5-700 MPa and an amplitude of 0.25 mm-1 mm, and the speaker has F0 of 150-1500 Hz. The speaker has a good sounding effect. |
| US11457314B2 |
Method, terminal and terminal case for converting sound data
Provided are an artificial intelligence (AI) system using a machine learning algorithm such as deep learning and an application of the AI system. Provided is a method of converting sound data, the method including acquiring binaural sound data; converting the binaural sound data by using a pre-generated training network model, based on a parameter indicating a context at a time of acquiring the binaural sound data; and outputting the converted binaural sound data. |
| US11457313B2 |
Acoustic and visual enhancement methods for training and learning
An enhancement method for learning is defined by a combination of intelligent application acoustic signals and filters to enhance learning. Data from a training database can be used to modify the enhancement to a pre-recorded audio presentation portion of the learning materials. The method preferably optimizes the learning materials based on the profile of the learner and includes audio or video enhancements to improve retention of the learning material. |
| US11457311B1 |
System and method for determining voice coil offset or temperature
A method for determining a displacement offset of a voice coil of a speaker, comprising: providing a drive signal comprised of a program content signal and a test signal to the voice coil of the speaker; determining at least one value representative of an impedance of the voice coil according to a voice coil voltage and a voice coil current, wherein the voice coil voltage and the voice coil current result from, at least, the test signal; determining whether the at least one value indicates that an offset displacement of the voice coil exceeds a predetermined offset distance; and reducing a magnitude of the drive signal provided to the voice coil if the at least one value indicates that the offset displacement of the voice coil exceeds the predetermined offset threshold. |
| US11457309B2 |
Millimeter wave sensor used to optimize performance of a beamforming microphone array
A method for operating a beamforming microphone array for use in a predetermined area is provided herein, the method comprising: receiving acoustic audio signals at each of a plurality of microphones, converting the same to an electrical mic audio signal, and outputting each of the plurality of electrical mic audio signals; generating a user location data signal by a wave sensor system, and outputting the user location data signal, wherein the user location data signal includes location information of one or more people within the predetermined area; receiving both the user location data signal and plurality of echo-corrected mic audio signals at an adaptive beamforming device; and adapting one or more beams by the adaptive beamforming device based on the user location data signal and plurality of mic audio signals wherein each of the one or more beams acquires sound from one or more specific locations in the predetermined area. |
| US11457307B2 |
Headphone driver and driving method thereof
A headphone driver is used to drive a headphone apparatus, which includes a first differential driver, a first positive output terminal, a first negative output terminal, and a second negative output terminal. The first positive output terminal is connected to the first terminal. A switch unit is disposed on a feedback path at the first negative output terminal and the second negative output terminal, to enable the first/second negative output terminal in feedback as a close loop to output to the third/fourth terminal and disable the second/first negative output terminal at a first/second operation state. The first differential driver includes a first positive voltage driving circuit, a first negative voltage driving circuit, and a second negative voltage driving circuit, respectively providing the first positive output terminal, the first negative output terminal, and the second negative output terminal. |
| US11457306B1 |
Loudspeaker port
A loudspeaker assembly includes an enclosure defining a direction for projecting sound, a first transducer and a second transducer positioned within the enclosure, an acoustic horn coupled with the first transducer, a mounting baffle secured to the enclosure for supporting the second transducer, and a port establishing fluid communication along a port length between the interior of the enclosure and an outside environment in front of the open front side of the enclosure. The acoustic horn has a surface facing an interior of the enclosure. A forward portion of the port is formed by a forward face of the mounting baffle and an extension wall depending from the acoustic horn in a direction transverse to the direction. The port length is extended by a rearward port portion formed by a rearward extending flange of the mounting baffle and a rearward projection extending from the surface of the acoustic horn. |
| US11457300B2 |
Support structure for earpiece cushion
This disclosure includes several different features suitable for use in circumaural and supra-aural headphones designs. Designs that enhance user comfort and improve user control of the headphones are discussed. Various sensor configurations and electronic component positions are also discussed. User convenience features that include detachable cushions and automatically detecting the donning and doffing of headphones are also discussed. |
| US11457298B2 |
Display device
Provided is a display device that includes a display on which an image is displayed on a display surface, a rear cover arranged on a back surface side of the display, and an upper speaker and a lower speaker arranged between the display and the rear cover and located so as to be separated vertically from each other, in which an upper slit functioning as a passage hole for sound output from the upper speaker is located above the display, a lower slit functioning as a passage hole for sound output from the lower speaker is located below the display, and a vertical width of the lower slit is larger than a vertical width of the upper slit. |
| US11457295B2 |
High pressure water protection level speaker
A vehicle instrument panel assembly includes a front panel, a speaker disposed within the front panel for generating sounds and a cover disposed over the speaker. The cover includes a plurality of openings for the transmission of sound and a corresponding plurality of blockers at each of the plurality of openings. Each of the plurality of blockers includes a front face that is spaced apart forward of a corresponding one of the plurality of openings for blocking water intrusion. |
| US11457293B2 |
Wireless communication device, control program and control method
This wireless communication device includes: a wireless communication unit of which operation is allowed to be activated and stopped; a determination unit configured to determine whether or not a measurement result by a sensor satisfies a predetermined condition; and a controller configured to perform control of, when the determination unit has determined that the predetermined condition has been satisfied, activating the wireless communication unit of which operation has been stopped, and causing the wireless communication unit to transmit the measurement result or a determination result by the determination unit. |
| US11457289B2 |
Low latency broadcasting of game engine frames
A system for low latency broadcast of animation frames includes a frame extractor stored in memory and executable to access frame data generated by a rendering pipeline of a frame generation engine. During runtime of the frame generation engine, the frame extractor exports the frame data for use external to the frame generation engine. |
| US11457288B1 |
Rewind and fast forward of content
Systems and methods for providing fast forwarding recommendations based on the user's consumption history are disclosed. The consumption history includes data relating to attributes that were previously rewinded and watched and those that were skipped and forwarded. It also includes scores for attributes that were present and absent in a portion that was previously rewinded or forwarded. A score is assigned to the attributes and used for determining a consumption pattern. If the consumption pattern indicates that the user previously rewinded and watched the attribute, then a recommendation not to skip an upcoming portion that includes the attribute is provided. A graphical timeline that depicts the amount of time saved by skipping the portion of the media asset with the attribute is also provided. |
| US11457278B2 |
Method and apparatus for recording advertised media content
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, obtaining social network information associated with a first user, wherein the social network information includes information identifying a second user who is related to the first user. A determination is made that the first user had selected, during a presentation of a first media content item by a first media processing device of the first user, recording of a second media content item that had been advertised during the presentation of the first media content item. Responsive to the determining that the first user had selected the recording of the second media content item, a second media processing device of the second user is directed to record the second media content item. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11457276B2 |
Automatic transition of content based on facial recognition
Methods and systems for automatically transitioning content based on facial recognition, wherein the method may include receiving a signal from a camera, identifying a face of a viewer within an area, retrieving a user identifier associated with the face of the viewer, selecting a program, and displaying the program. |
| US11457273B2 |
Video playback device and control method thereof
Provided are an artificial intelligence (AI) system that mimics cognitive functions, such as cognition and judgment, of the human brain using a machine learning algorithm such as deep learning and applications thereof. More particularly, provided is a device including a memory storing least one program and a first video, a display, and at least one processor configured to display the first video on at least one portion of the display by executing the at least one program, wherein the at least one program includes instructions for: comparing an aspect ratio of the first video with an aspect ratio of an area in which the first video is to be displayed, generating a second video corresponding to the aspect ratio of the area by using the first video when the aspect ratio of the first video is different from the aspect ratio of the area, and displaying the second video in the area, wherein the generating of the second video is performed by inputting at least one frame of the first video to an AI neural network. |
| US11457272B2 |
Video processing method, electronic device, and computer-readable medium
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of video processing, and disclosed therein are a video processing method, electronic device, and computer-readable medium. The method includes acquiring a video type of a video file scheduled for playing; determining whether the video type is a specified type; and if the video type is a specified type, controlling a graphics processor to process the video file scheduled for playing and then display same on a screen. |
| US11457271B1 |
Distributed utilization of computing resources for processing coordinated displays of video streams
A system can minimize the use of a central computing resource while detecting and correcting visual anomalies that may result from a compilation of video streams from a variety of sources. The central resource can receive device specification data defining parameters on how remote computers measure image properties and generate video data, e.g., camera sensitivity levels, image generation capabilities, etc. The central resource then uses the device specification data to generate calibration metadata that allows each client device to analyze light levels and generate image data according to a normalized standard. This allows each of the clients to generate more consistent video images to be shared in a video communication session. In some configurations, the calibration metadata causes each client device to make the adjustments automatically, and in some instances, video streams can be corrected according to a ranked list of adjustments. |
| US11457267B2 |
Communication apparatus, communication method, and storage medium
In a case where another communication apparatus is reproducing a content stored in an external apparatus, a communication apparatus receives an instruction to obtain the content from the external apparatus and reproduce the content and a reproduction position of the content being reproduced by the another communication apparatus from the another communication apparatus. The communication apparatus controls reproducing of the content to start from a position at a subsequent time from the received reproduction position, based on time taken for a reproduction preparation for the content. |
| US11457265B2 |
Display device, display method, projector, and recording medium
A display device displays a guidance display for guiding a control operation on a display screen when receiving the control operation. The display device includes an operation source determination part that determines a source of the control operation based on the control operation received and a guidance display generator that, according to the determined source, displays the guidance display corresponding to the source on the display screen. |
| US11457264B2 |
Video display apparatus and terminal apparatus
A terminal apparatus having a function of remotely controlling a video display apparatus includes a communication unit that transmits a command related to setting of the video display apparatus and receives status information, a signal receiving unit that receives a signal output from a broadcast station and decodes a video content, a memory unit that stores a content of a command including a channel of the video content, and a display unit that displays the video content and various types of information. In this terminal apparatus, the communication unit transmits an identification code specific to the terminal apparatus when transmitting the command, and when the status information is received after a channel of the video display apparatus is set by remote control, the video content of the channel stored in the memory unit is decoded by the signal receiving unit and is displayed on the display unit. |
| US11457262B2 |
On-demand video news programming
Systems and technologies for providing an on-demand personalized news program are disclosed. The system and technologies allow an end user to create a news program that best matches the end user's tastes and preferences. To achieve this, one aspect of the disclosure relates to systematic personalization. Systematic personalization involves determining an end user's interests based on an assessment of user behavior as it relates to accessible content. The personalization process may also provide content to users that have been editorially curated. |
| US11457260B2 |
Systems and methods for controlling device configuration in a networked environment
A system and method uses a first device fingerprint for a set-top box (STB) installed within a home theater environment which includes an over-the-top (OTT) device to cause a one a plurality of original equipment manufacturer (OEM) remote control setup procedures to be selected for use to configure an OEM remote control for the STB and the selected one of the plurality of OEM remote control setup procedures uses a second device fingerprint for the OTT device to cause the OEM remote control to be configured to transmit one or more commands to control functional operations of the OTT device. |
| US11457259B2 |
Display inserts, overlays, and graphical user interfaces for multimedia systems
A disclosed digital media device operational at user premises to receive media signals from a media source for presentation via endpoint devices such as a television display. The digital media device can include gateway and digital media management functionality and can be referred to as a gateway and digital media device. The device offers application services obtained over a wide area network and a user premises network. The digital media device may form a composite signal from the media signal and application service information, for example, for a composite audio and/or video signal for television type presentation to the user. The digital media device may receive a selection signal based on the presentation, for transmission to the application service provider device or to the media source. The media device also offers a GUI presenting a moveable arrangement of icons for selectively accessing application services. |
| US11457258B2 |
Broadcasting system and method of processing data to be transmitted over the air
A broadcasting system for broadcasting and/or streaming of data includes a gateway and at least one transmitter. The gateway is configured to forward digital content received to the transmitter. The transmitter is configured to transmit the digital content over-the-air. The broadcasting system includes channel coding circuitry that is separately formed with respect to the transmitter. The channel coding circuitry is configured to perform the channel coding of the digital content at least partly which is to be transmitted over-the-air by the transmitter. Furthermore, a method of processing data to be transmitted over-the-air is described. |
| US11457254B2 |
Systems and methods for secure communications between media devices
An Internet Layer end-to-end security connection (an Internet protocol (IP) encrypted tunnel) is established between a television receiving device and each player device on a home local area network (LAN) as part of the initial pairing process between each player device and the television receiving device. Traffic between the television receiving device and the player device is communicated via IP on the LAN, such that data between the two devices is securely encrypted at the Internet Layer, thus reducing potential security issues related to managing security and encryption at the application layer. This results in a secure virtual private network (VPN) between each player device and the television receiving device. |
| US11457248B2 |
Method to insert ad content into a video scene
A post-processing of video content in order to provide a capability to insert ad content, having a method to produce a modified video content from an original video content. The method comprising: analyzing the original video content to detect at least one marker, said marker comprising a marker surface delimited by a marker identification; loading profile data of a target user; determining, based at least on the profile data a replacement content; adjusting the replacement content into the marker surface; and replacing into the original video content the marker surface by the adjusted replacement content to produce the modified video content. |
| US11457247B1 |
Edge computing method and apparatus, edge device and storage medium
Provided are an edge computing method and apparatus, an edge device and a storage medium. The method includes that: multiple channels of original videos of a target scenario are acquired; synchronous access processing is performed on the multiple channels of original videos to obtain multiple channels of synchronous videos, and multiple frames of synchronous images are acquired based on the multiple channels of synchronous videos; computer vision collaborative analysis is performed on the multiple frames of synchronous images to obtain a collaborative processing result; and service logic processing is performed with configuration information synchronized from a cloud server in advance and corresponding to the target scenario, as well as the collaborative processing result to obtain a service processing result. |
| US11457243B2 |
Interpolation-frame generation device and method
A phase information generator generates phase information indicating a phase an interpolation-frame. An extracted pixel determination unit generates first and second motion vector crossing pixels at which the motion vector detected for generating an interpolation-pixel intersects with the first and second frames, and determines extracted pixels based on the motion vector crossing pixels. An interpolation-phase selector selects an interpolation phase based on the phase information and whether or not the first and second motion vector crossing pixels are out of an effective pixel range. An interpolation-pixel generator generates the interpolation-pixel based on the first and second extracted pixels and the interpolation phase. |
| US11457234B2 |
Apparatus for performing image coding on basis of ATMVP candidate
A method for image decoding performed by a decoding apparatus according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: deriving an ATMVP candidate for a current block; deriving merge candidates for the current block; deriving prediction samples for the current block on the basis of the merge candidates and the ATMVP candidate; and deriving reconstruction samples for the current block on the basis of the prediction samples, wherein the ATMVP candidate is a spatial neighboring block spatially adjacent to the current block. |
| US11457228B2 |
Video encoding method and method for reducing file size of encoded video
A video encoding method comprises encoding a series of images of original video data into an encoded video stream comprising key frames and delta frames, wherein the delta frames are organized in a hierarchical prediction pattern comprising a plurality of temporal layers. The video encoding method further comprises adding to the encoded video stream a hidden delta frame for at least some of the key frames. Each hidden delta frame corresponds to a key frame, is based on same original video data as the corresponding key frame and is referring to a previous key frame in the encoded video stream. Also, a method of reducing a file size of the video stream encoded according to the video encoding method is disclosed. |
| US11457226B2 |
Side information signaling for inter prediction with geometric partitioning
A method for processing a video includes performing a determination, by a processor, that a first video block is partitioned to include a first prediction portion that is non-rectangular and non-square; adding a first motion vector (MV) prediction candidate associated with the first prediction portion to a motion candidate list associated with the first video block, wherein the first MV prediction candidate is derived from a sub-block MV prediction candidate; and performing further processing of the first video block using the motion candidate list. |
| US11457220B2 |
Interaction between matrix-based intra prediction and other coding tools
Devices, systems, and methods for digital video coding, which includes matrix-based intra prediction methods for video coding, are described. In a representative aspect, a method for video processing includes determining, for encoding a current video block of a video into a bitstream representation of the current video block, a type of neighboring samples of the current video block to be used according to a rule, and adding, based on the determining, an encoded representation of the current video block to the bitstream representation, where the current video block is encoded using a matrix based intra prediction (MIP) mode in which a prediction block of the current video block is determined by performing, on previously coded samples of the video, a boundary downsampling operation, followed by a matrix vector multiplication operation, and selectively followed by an upsampling operation. |
| US11457219B2 |
Image coding/decoding method and apparatus therefor
Disclosed are an image coding/decoding method and an apparatus therefor. Specifically, a method for decoding an image by a decoding apparatus may include: deriving an intra prediction mode of a current block; configuring reference samples with samples neighboring to an upper end and samples neighboring to a left side of the current block; generating a prediction block of the current block by using the reference sample; and filtering a sample adjacent to a top boundary and/or a left boundary of the current block among the prediction samples, in which when the current block is a non-square block, whether to filter the sample adjacent to the top boundary of the current block may be determined by considering only a width of the current block and whether to filter the sample adjacent to the left boundary of the current block may be determined by considering only a height of the current block. |
| US11457215B2 |
Encoder, decoder, encoding method, and decoding method
Various embodiments provide an encoder that performs an up-conversion and a down-conversion on a first quantization matrix to generate a second quantization matrix, and quantizes transform coefficients of a current block using the second quantization matrix. The first quantization matrix has a first number of rows and a first number of columns equal to the first number of rows, and the second quantization matrix has a second number of rows and a second number of columns different from the second number of rows. In the up-conversion, the circuitry generates the second quantization matrix such that one of the second number of rows or the second number of columns is larger than the first number of rows. In the down-conversion, the circuitry generates the second quantization matrix such that the other of the second number of rows or the second number of columns is smaller than the first number of rows. |
| US11457208B2 |
Inter prediction-based image coding method and device
An image decoding method according to the present document may comprise: a step for deriving an inter prediction mode from encoded information; a step for constructing reference pictures lists; a step for deriving motion information including reference picture indices for symmetric motion vector differences (SMVD) on the basis of reference pictures included in the reference picture lists; and a step for generating prediction samples on the basis of the motion information. The reference picture indices for SMVD may be derived on the basis of short-term reference pictures included in the reference picture lists. |
| US11457205B2 |
Thermal health monitoring sensor
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for detecting malfunction in a thermal camera. A first average response value is determined for a first shutter image captured by an image sensor in the thermal camera. A second average response value is determined of a second shutter image captured by the image sensor in the thermal camera. The first average response value and the second average response value are compared. In response to determining that the first average response value and the second average response value differ by more than a predetermined value, an indication of a malfunction of the thermal camera is provided. |
| US11457202B2 |
Imaging device
Provided is an imaging device that can acquire three independent high-quality images using one imaging element. An imaging device includes: an optical system (10) including three optical regions (12A, 12B, 12C) that transmit light in different polarization directions; an imaging element (100) including a plurality of pixel units each of which is a set of three pixels that receive light in different polarization directions; and an image processing unit (200) that calculates three pixel signals (X1, X2, X3) corresponding to each of the optical regions (12A, 12B, 12C) of the optical system (10) from three pixel signals (x1, x2, x3) obtained from each pixel unit of the imaging element (100) to generate an image of each of the optical regions (12A, 12B, 12C). |
| US11457200B2 |
Method of determining occlusion based visibility for volumetric video streaming
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a device, that includes a processing system including a processor and a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processing system, facilitate performance of operations including receiving a manifest for a point cloud, wherein the point cloud is partitioned into a plurality of cells; determining an occlusion level for a cell of the plurality of cells with respect to a predicted viewport; reducing a point density for the cell provided in the manifest based on the occlusion level, thereby determining a reduced point density; and requesting delivery of points in the cell, based on the reduced point density. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11457198B2 |
Adaptive frame packing for 360-degree video coding
A video coding device may be configured to periodically select the frame packing configuration (e.g., face layout and/or face rotations parameters) associated with a RAS, The device may receive a plurality of pictures, which may each comprise a plurality of faces. The pictures may be grouped Into a plurality of RASs. The device may select a frame packing configuration with the lowest cost for a first RAS. For example, the cost of a frame packing configuration may be determined based on the first picture of the first RAS. The device may select a frame packing configuration for a second RAS. The frame packing configuration for the first RAS may be different than the frame packing configuration for the second RAS. The frame packing configuration for the first RAS and the frame packing configuration for the second RAS may be signaled in the video bitstream. |
| US11457197B2 |
Layered scene decomposition CODEC with view independent rasterization
A system and methods for a CODEC driving a real-time light field display for multi-dimensional video streaming, interactive gaming and other light field display applications is provided applying a layered scene decomposition strategy. Multi-dimensional scene data is divided into a plurality of data layers. One or more polygons representative of corresponding portions of objects in the scene are obtained for each layer and used to determine a view-independent representation. This view independent representation and data layers are sampled using a plenoptic sampling scheme and rendered using hybrid rendering to encode light fields corresponding to each data layer. The resulting compressed, (layered) core representation of the multi-dimensional scene data is produced at predictable rates, reconstructed and merged at the light field display in real-time by applying view synthesis protocols, including edge adaptive interpolation, to reconstruct pixel arrays in stages (e.g. columns then rows) from reference elemental images. |
| US11457190B2 |
Information processing system, information processing apparatus, and information processing method
An example of an information processing system includes a moving object including a camera and including a white area in an exterior of the moving object. An image capturing range of the camera includes the white area. It is determined whether or not each of pixels in a preset specified area that includes the white area in an image captured by the camera is white, and if the number of pixels that are white according to the white determination exceeds a predetermined number, white balance is performed to adjust the pixels that are white according to the white determination in the specified area closer to white. |
| US11457187B1 |
System and method for generating video content with hue-preservation in virtual production
A system is provided for generating video content with hue-preservation in virtual production. A processor determines data in a scene-based encoding format based on raw data received in a pre-defined format. The raw data includes a computer-generated background rendered on a rendering panel and a foreground object. Based on the data in the scene-based encoding format, scene linear data is determined. A saturation of the scene linear data is controlled when a first color gamut corresponding to the pre-defined format is mapped to a second color gamut corresponding to a display-based encoding color space. Based on the scene linear data, a standard dynamic range (SDR) video content in the display-based encoding color space is determined. Hue of the SDR video content is preserved, when the rendering panel is in-focus or out-of-focus, based on a scaling factor that is applied to three primary color values that describe the first color gamut. |
| US11457184B2 |
Information processing apparatus and information processing method
An information processing apparatus includes a controller. The controller is configured to execute: acquiring a presence or an absence of a predetermined input from the outside to parked vehicles parked in a predetermined parking area in which a plurality of vehicles are parked, identifying a vehicle target vehicle for which the predetermined input is made among the parked vehicles, and issuing a command for activating a first vehicle sensor configured to detect a peripheral information of a first vehicle and provided to the first vehicle based on the predetermined input to target vehicle, the first vehicle being a vehicle parked around target vehicle in the predetermined parking area. |
| US11457183B2 |
Dynamic video exclusion zones for privacy
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for preserving privacy in surveillance. The methods, systems, and apparatus include actions of determining a state of a monitoring system, determining an exclusion zone that is shown in a video, determining whether to obfuscate at least a portion of the video based on the exclusion zone and the state of the monitoring system, and obfuscating at least the portion of the video. |
| US11457182B1 |
Surveillance system for mobile surveillance access to remote areas
A surveillance system for mobile surveillance access to remote areas comprising a housing sized to be manually portable, and a power supply, an input port, a video converter, an encoder, and a router all within the housing. The power supply is configured to provide power to the system. The input port is configured to receive a video stream from a camera. The video converter is configured to convert the video stream from a digital signal to an analog signal. The encoder is configured to convert the video stream into a reduced bitrate digital stream having a bitrate less than or equal to 3 megabits per second. The router is configured to transmit the reduced bitrate digital stream over at least two of a plurality of communication paths simultaneously. The system is manually portable and configured to livestream the video stream to the internet in real time. |
| US11457181B1 |
Vehicle maneuver assist with environment-fixed overhead composite image
Systems and methods for assisting drivers to maneuver a vehicle include a plurality of image sensors about a vehicle capture image data. At least one processor is programmed to display one or more types of overhead views on a vehicle display based on the image data. For example, an environment-fixed overhead composite image can be displayed on the vehicle display. In the environment-fixed overhead composite image, an environment about the vehicle is displayed spatially fixed as the vehicle is maneuvered, and a graphical image representing the vehicle moves within the environment-fixed overhead composite image as the vehicle maneuvered. This type of overhead view can be shown when, for example, distance between the vehicle and a target object is below a threshold. |
| US11457179B2 |
Content security for a video stream
A video capturing device configured to capture video data, the image capturing device comprising: an image processing pipeline configured to generate a video stream from the captured video data; an encryption key activating module configured to, upon request, activate an encryption key and deactivate any previously activated encryption key used for encrypting the video stream, such that only one encryption key is activated to be used for encryption of the video stream at each instance in time; an encryption scheduler module configured to, at a predetermined time interval, instruct the encryption key activating module to activate an encryption key; an event handling module configured to, as a response to receiving indications of a detected event, instruct the encryption key activating module to activate an encryption key; an encryption module configured to encrypt the video stream using the one activated encryption key. |
| US11457177B2 |
Video conferencing system and transmitter thereof
A video conferencing system is disclosed. The video conferencing system includes a transmitter and a receiver. When the transmitter is coupled to a port of an information processing apparatus, the transmitter communicates with the information processing apparatus to determine whether the port of the information processing apparatus has video output function. When the above determination result is no, the transmitter emits a wireless signal. The transmitter is coupled to a display apparatus and used to receive the wireless signal and provide a default warning message to the display apparatus. |
| US11457171B2 |
Network storage device and method
A network device can manage the storing of content. In one aspect, the content may be managed to prevent the storing of multiple versions of the same content. A deduplication process may be performed by comparing digests generated at user devices. Based on the comparison of the digests, the network device can efficiently and effectively manage the retrieving and storing of content. |
| US11457168B2 |
Image sensor and image capturing apparatus
An image sensor, comprising a pixel region in which a plurality of pixel units are arranged, each pixel unit having first and second photoelectric conversion portions, a first output portion that outputs, outside of the image sensor, a first signal based on a signal from the first photoelectric conversion portion of the pixel units, and a second output portion that outputs a second signal based on a signal from the first photoelectric conversion portion and a signal from the second photoelectric conversion portion of the pixel units, wherein output of the first signal from the first output portion and output of the second signal from the second output portion are performed in parallel. |
| US11457165B2 |
Pixel array and image sensor including the same
A pixel array and an image sensor are provided. The image sensor includes a substrate, a pixel array of pixels, each pixel including a pixel circuit and a pixel conversion device. The pixel circuit is formed in a pixel area corresponding to the pixel in the substrate. The pixel conversion device is arranged on the substrate to vertically overlap the pixel circuit. The pixel circuit includes a floating diffusion node, a reset switching device, and an amplifier including a load device and a plurality of switching devices, the load device being arranged in the pixel area. |
| US11457160B2 |
Electronic device and method for adjusting color of image data by using infrared sensor
An electronic device and a method for adjusting a color of image data by using an infrared sensor are provided. The electronic device includes a lens, an infrared filter, an image sensor, an infrared sensor and at least one processor operably coupled to the image sensor and the infrared sensor. The at least one processor receives image data that is based on external light passing through the lens and the infrared filter and arriving at the image sensor, from the image sensor, and identifies an intensity of infrared light included in the external light, at least based on sensor data of the infrared sensor, and in response to the identifying of the intensity of the infrared light, adjusts a color of at least portion of the image data at least based on the intensity of the infrared light. |
| US11457155B2 |
Apparatus, method for controlling, and medium
There is provided with an image processing apparatus. An acquisition unit acquires a first image captured with visible light and a second image captured with non-visible light. A correction unit corrects luminance of the second image so as to bring luminance distribution of the second image close to luminance distribution of the first image. A generation unit combines the second image whose luminance is corrected by the correction unit and chromaticity information of the first image to generate a composite image. |
| US11457152B2 |
Device for imaging partial fields of view, multi-aperture imaging device and method of providing same
A device includes an image sensor and an array of optical channels, each optical channel including an optic for projecting a partial field of view of a total field of view onto an image sensor area of the image sensor. A first optical channel of the array is configured to image a first partial field of view of the total field of view. A second optical channel of the array is configured to image a second partial field of view of the total field of view. The device includes a calculating unit configured to obtain image information of the first and second partial fields of view on the basis of the imaged partial fields of view, and to obtain image information of the total field of view, and to combine the image information of the partial fields of view with the image information of the total field of view so as to generate combined image information of the total field of view. |
| US11457151B2 |
Method of obtaining a user-selected angle of view from among a plurality of angles of view of respective cameras and electronic device supporting the same
An electronic device including: a housing; a first camera having a first angle of view; a second camera having a second angle of view that is smaller than the first angle of view; a touchscreen display; and a processor. The processor is configured to: based on a photographing direction of the first camera and a photographing direction of the second camera being substantially the same, activate the first camera; display a first image acquired via the first camera on the display; acquire a second image by cropping the first image in accordance with the second angle of view, in response to reception of a first input event; display the second image on the display; activate the second camera in response to reception of a second input event; and display a third image acquired via the second camera on the display. |
| US11457148B2 |
Image processing apparatus, imaging apparatus, and control method
A digital camera that corrects an image blur of a captured image by driving a shift lens group is provided. The digital camera determines a specified region of the captured image, and when a panning shot will be performed, the digital camera drives the shift lens group based on a movement of the specified region to execute control to correct an image blur for the specified region, and subsequently executes focus control for focusing on an object. |
| US11457141B2 |
Vehicle and controlling method of the vehicle
Vehicle configured for reducing cost by performing a plurality of functions using a single camera, may include a camera; a at least one sensor configured to obtain location information related to a driver; a moving portion connected to the camera and configured to adjust a photographing direction of the camera; and a controller connected to the at least one sensor and the moving portion and configured to control the moving portion so that the photographing direction of the camera faces the outside of the vehicle or the inside of the vehicle according to the location information related to the driver. |
| US11457133B2 |
Imaging system with rotatable reflector
The following describes the apparatus and associated algorithms related to a new type of imaging system that has several benefits over conventional camera architectures in terms of size, volume, shape, performance, and imaging capabilities. The imaging system includes an image sensor, a reflector, and a controller. The controller rotates the reflector relative to the image sensor to direct light from portions of a view of an external environment towards the image sensor. The controller synchronizes the image sensor with the reflector to capture images of the different portions of the view of the external environment. The controller then combines the images from the image sensor to form an image that includes the view of the external environment. |
| US11457130B2 |
Camera module including a lens module, and electronic device including a camera module
A camera module is provided. The camera module includes a lens module; a housing configured to accommodate the lens module; an image sensor module disposed below the lens module; and a first driving unit, configured to move the image sensor module in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis, and including a first coil disposed on the lens module and a first magnet disposed on the image sensor module, wherein the first coil may be formed in a shape of a ring having a hollow portion, and the first magnet may be disposed in the hollow portion of the first coil. |
| US11457128B2 |
Self-contained low profile cross shooting video apparatus
A recording arrangement is provided including at least one outer enclosure configured to receive and maintain therein a plurality of video recording devices and a matching plurality of audio recording devices, deployment hardware configured to deploy the plurality of video recording devices to a desired location, means for moving the deployment hardware, and electrical component hardware. The at least one outer enclosure is portable to different physical locations. The electrical component hardware is configured to deploy the plurality of video recording devices in a cross-shooting orientation wherein a first subject on a left side is video recordable by a first video recording device positioned on a right side and a second subject on the right side is video recordable by a second video recording device on the left side. |
| US11457125B2 |
Three-dimensional printer color management
In some examples, with respect to three-dimensional printer color management, three-dimensional printer native space coordinates of a three-dimensional printer may be mapped to three-dimensional printer printing agent space coordinates of the three-dimensional printer. The three-dimensional printer printing agent space coordinates may be mapped to color space coordinates. The color space coordinates may be mapped to two-dimensional printer printing agent space coordinates of a two-dimensional printer. The two-dimensional printer printing agent space coordinates may be mapped to two-dimensional printer native space coordinates of the two-dimensional printer. A color management protocol of the two-dimensional printer may be utilized, based on the mapping of the three-dimensional printer native space coordinates to the two-dimensional printer native space coordinates, for the three-dimensional printer to print a three-dimensional object. |
| US11457124B2 |
Redaction of personal information in document
An example image forming apparatus includes a user interface device, an image forming job operator, a processor, and a memory. The processor executes instructions to perform a redaction process of redacting personal information displayed on a preview screen of a document through the user interface device of the image forming apparatus and included in the document, show display state information of the personal information, in synchronization with a progress of the redaction process, and control the image forming job operator to perform an image forming job with respect to the document in which the personal information is redacted when the redaction process is completed. |
| US11457120B2 |
Watermarks for text content
Improved watermarking techniques for text content are disclosed. An example methodology implementing the techniques includes selecting a sequence of text characters to form a watermark and representing at least one text character of the sequence of text characters by a code which, when inserted into text content, does not affect the appearance of the text content. The methodology also includes embedding the code which represents the at least one text character of the watermark into text content so that the code enables identification of the at least one text character upon extraction of the code from the text content. |
| US11457118B2 |
Information processing apparatus, image forming apparatus, information processing system, attribute identification method, and recording medium
An information processing apparatus connected to one or more user terminals including a first user terminal installed at a place of a social group, via a communication network, includes: a storage that stores social group attribute information that associates a unique ID uniquely identifying the first user terminal with attribute information pertaining to the social group where the first user terminal assigned the unique ID is installed; and a hardware processor, wherein the hardware processor obtains information pertaining to the first user terminal and including the unique ID, the information having been transmitted from the first user terminal, obtains the attribute information pertaining to the social group associated in the storage with the unique ID transmitted from the first user terminal, and identifies a social group attribute of the user of the first user terminal. |
| US11457114B2 |
Image forming apparatus and image forming method that perform inspection using line sensors
An image forming apparatus includes: a conveyor that transports a sheet; an image former that forms an image on front and back surfaces of the sheet being transported in a transportation path and forms marks on the front and back surfaces; a reader that comprises a first line sensor that is disposed on a front surface side and reads the front surface; and a second line sensor that is disposed on a back surface side and reads the back surface; and a controller that: calculates a positional deviation between the images formed on the front and back surfaces based on positions of the marks on the front surface read by the first line sensor and positions of the marks on the back surface read by the second line sensor, and controls the image former to adjust positions of the images formed on the front and back surfaces. |
| US11457112B2 |
Information processing terminal, information processing method, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium to display printer screen
An information processing terminal capable of communicating with a server, the information processing terminal including: a request unit configured to request a server to acquire first information that have been displayed on a display screen of a printer capable of communicating with the server; an acquisition unit configured to acquire the first information from the server based on a request from the request unit; and a display control unit configured to control a display unit to display the first information acquired by the acquisition unit. |
| US11457108B2 |
Cloud integration to desktop-based emergency service applications
A desktop agent configured to execute on a computer includes a web-application interface and an agent communication port. The web-application interface receives an application launch request for an emergency service application from a web-based application executing in a browser. The emergency service application has a plurality of application communication ports. The agent communication port transmits a launch message to a selected port of the plurality of application communication ports, the selected port selected based on the application launch request. The agent communication port receives, from the selected port, information collected by the emergency service application responsive to the launch message. The desktop agent is configured to transmit the information collected by the emergency service application to a cloud-based computer aided dispatch system. |
| US11457107B2 |
Unread-message reminding method, terminal device and storage medium
Provided are an unread-message reminding method and apparatus, a terminal device and a storage medium. The method includes displaying, in response to receiving an activation instruction of a session interface and in a case where an unread message is present on the session interface, an unread-message reminder icon on the session interface; skipping, in response to receiving a trigger instruction of the unread-message reminder icon, to a corresponding unread message for a user to read; and updating, in real time and according to a session message received by the session interface in real time and an unread-message reading state, the unread-message reminder icon displayed on the session interface. |
| US11457101B2 |
Broadcast signal frame generation device and broadcast signal frame generation method, which use enhanced layer physical layer pipe
An apparatus for generating broadcast signal frame according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a combiner configured to generate a multiplexed signal by combining a core layer signal and an enhanced layer signal; a power normalizer configured to reduce power of the multiplexed signal to a power level corresponding to the core layer signal; a time interleaver configured to generate a time-interleaved signal by performing time-interleaving that is applied to both the core layer signal and the enhanced layer signal; and a frame builder configured to generate a broadcast signal frame including a preamble for signaling start position information and size information for each of Physical Layer Pipes (PLPs). In this case, the Physical Layer Pipes include a core layer physical layer pipe corresponding to the core layer signal and an enhanced layer physical layer pipe corresponding to the enhanced layer signal. |
| US11457097B2 |
Doppler mode in a wireless network
To receive data in data field of a PHY Protocol Data Unit (PPDU), wherein the data field includes mid-ambles, a number of mid-ambles and a number of data symbols included in the data field is determined. The number of mid-ambles is determined according to information in an HE-SIG-A field of the PPDU, information in an L-SIG field of the PPDU, and one or more predetermined values prescribed by a standard. The number of data symbols may be determined using the number of the mid-ambles, and the data received according to the number of mid-ambles and the number of data symbols. |
| US11457093B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for batch radio resource command and control
The application describes an apparatus including a single application processor operably coupled to a non-transitory memory including instructions stored thereon. The apparatus also includes plural, discrete radio resources operably in communication with the single application processor. Each radio resource includes a modem operating on a network selected from at least one of LoRA, digital mobile radio and metro access network. In the apparatus, the single application processor is configured to execute the instructions of discovering the modem of each discrete radio resource. The single application processor is also configured to execute the instructions of assigning a TCP port to each discovered modem. In addition, the single application processor is configured to execute the instructions of creating an individualized session for each modem. Further, the single application processor is configured to execute the instructions of scanning an area experiencing limited connectivity for mobile equipment located a predetermined distance away from the single application processor. |
| US11457088B2 |
Adaptive transfer rate for retrieving content from a server
An edge system receives requests from user devices to retrieves files from an origin server. Instead of retrieving the files as fast as possible, the edge system throttles the retrieval of files to a rate that just exceeds the speed at which the file is played by a browser or media player. The edge system determines an appropriate retrieval rate based on the contents of the file itself. For example, a manifest file associated with the file can indicate a time it takes to play back content and a bitrate of the content. Thus, the edge server can use this information to retrieve a file from an origin server at a rate that is just fast enough to minimize playback interruption. The retrieval rate determined by the edge server therefore does not rely on how fast or slow the user device retrieves the file from the edge server. |
| US11457084B2 |
Systems and methods for auto discovery of filters and processing electronic activities using the same
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for filtering electronic activities. Exemplary implementations may include ingesting a first electronic activity; identifying an associated entity; and selecting a first filtering model based on the entity, the first filtering model trained to indicate whether to restrict further processing of ingested electronic activities. The method may further include generating a plurality of structured data tags for the first electronic activity; applying the selected first filtering model to the plurality of structured data tags for the first electronic activity to determine whether the first electronic activity satisfies a first restriction condition; and responsive to the first electronic activity satisfying the first restriction condition, restricting the first electronic activity from further processing; or responsive to the first electronic activity not satisfying the first restriction condition, further processing, by the one or more processors, the first electronic activity. |
| US11457082B2 |
Service processing method and apparatus of service-based architecture
This application provides a service processing method and apparatus of a service-based architecture. In the method, a service customer sends a service query request to a network element repository function entity NRF; the NRF receives the service query request, determines a service address of a service proxy that matches a service requested by the service query request, and sends the service address of the service proxy to the service customer; the service customer receives the service address of the service proxy that matches the service requested by the service query request; the service customer sends a service request to the service proxy corresponding to the service address, and establishes a service channel with the service proxy corresponding to the service address. No service function of a service provider needs to be optimized, so that impact on an original service of the service provider can be avoided to some extent. |
| US11457079B1 |
User registration and preference configuration for a data sharing platform
A system for user registration and preference configuration for a data sharing platform is provided. The system comprises a user data repository containing data relating to a plurality of users, a permissions repository containing user profile configuration settings relating to the plurality of users, and a graphical user interface generated by the system and provided over a network. The graphical user interface is configured to receive an input of a user to register for a data sharing service of the system, generate a plurality of selectable interaction points, receive user profile information, user profile configuration settings, and a designation of at least one experience provider with which to share data of the user, and store, via associative linking, the received user profile information, user profile configuration settings, and the designation of the at least one experience provider with which to share data of the user. |
| US11457077B2 |
Server of mediating a plurality of terminals, and mediating method thereof
A server may include a communication interface for receiving a plurality of profile information from a plurality of terminals; and a processor configured to divide users of the plurality of terminals into a plurality of groups based on a first criterion, to divide users of a first gender included in each group into a plurality of subgroups based on a second criterion different from the first criterion, to divide users of a second gender different from the first gender, included in each group into a plurality of matching groups to correspond to each of the plurality of subgroups, and to provide profile information of users included in each of the plurality of matching groups corresponding to each of the plurality of subgroups among the plurality of profile information to users included in each of the plurality of subgroups. |
| US11457073B1 |
Supernode graceful shutdown in a proxy infrastructure
Systems and methods herein provide for a proxy infrastructure. In the proxy infrastructure, a network element (e.g., a supernode) is connected with a plurality of exit nodes. At one of a plurality of messenger units of the proxy infrastructure, a proxy protocol request is received directly from a client computing device. The proxy protocol request specifies a request and a target. In response the proxy protocol request, a selection is made between one between one of the plurality of exit nodes. A message with the request is sent from the messenger to the supernode connected with the selected exit node. Finally, the message is sent from the supernode to the selected exit node to forward the request to the target. |
| US11457071B2 |
Method and apparatus for communication between private networks, electronic device and storage medium
A method, apparatus, electronic device, and computer readable storage medium for communication between private networks are provided. An embodiment of the method may include: receiving a communication request sent by a first sub-instance provided in a first private network, the first sub-instance being created based on that the first private network initiates a network registration request to a master instance; determining a second private network as a destination based on the communication request; and sending the communication request to the second private network through a second sub-instance provided in the second private network, the second sub-instance being created based on that the second private network initiates a network registration request to the master instance, wherein the first private network, the second private network, and a cloud enterprise network provided with the master instance forms a star topology centered on the cloud enterprise network. |
| US11457070B2 |
Virtual hosting device and service to provide software-defined networks in a cloud environment
A hosting system to facilitate a customer of an operator of the system to connect to a cloud provider, the system including: a first cloud exchange co-located with and connected to first cloud provider equipment; a second cloud exchange co-located with and connected to second cloud provider equipment, wherein the first cloud provider equipment and the second cloud provider equipment are of a same cloud provider but at different geographically spaced locations or the first cloud provider equipment is of a different cloud provider than that of the second cloud provider equipment, and wherein the first cloud exchange is connected to the second cloud exchange; and a non-transitory computer readable medium including computer program instructions, the instructions configured to facilitate the configuration of a software-defined network including the first cloud exchange and/or second cloud exchange, wherein the network connects the customer to the first cloud provider equipment and/or the second cloud provider equipment. |
| US11457068B2 |
Communication format for a wireless network
A method is performed by a wireless device. The method comprises receiving a predetermined number N of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of a PHY Protocol Data Unit (PPDU), determining, using the Nth received OFDM symbol, whether the PPDU is a PPDU according to a first wireless network standard or a PPDU according to a second wireless network standard, and decoding the PPDU according to the determined wireless network standard. The predetermined number N corresponds to either a location of a Legacy Signal (L-SIG) field in the PPDU or the location of a symbol of a second field of the second wireless network standard in the PPDU, the second field being different from the L-SIG field. The first and second wireless network standards may each be a Vehicle to Everything standard or an Intelligent Transportation System standard, and may be different from each other. |
| US11457064B2 |
Connection service discovery and load rebalancing
In a networked data system, a discovery protocol enables clients to establish connections to one a plurality of database servers to utilize a distributed connection service. The service manages connections between application servers, i.e. clients, and databases. An initial request from the client is received by a load balancer. The load balancer responds to the client by identifying an assigned connection to one of the database servers based on load considerations. The client sends a secondary request directly to the assigned connection, bypassing the load balancer. The service establishes a persistent link on the assigned connection and assigns a time-to-live (TTL), during which the service connects data requests to the databases. Upon expiration of the TTL, the service completes a next data request received, then notifies the client that the connection is no longer valid, thereby requiring a new connection through the load balancer and rebalancing system traffic. |
| US11457059B2 |
System and method for ingesting and presenting a video with associated linked products and metadata as a unified actionable shopping experience
A computer-implemented method for ingesting and presenting a video with associated linked products and metadata as a unified actionable shopping experience may include accessing a video file, receiving information about an object, the information including a link to a merchant portal or web page through which the object may be purchased, combining the video file and information about the object into a social media post, and delivering the social media post to consumers. |
| US11457058B2 |
System providing faster and more efficient data communication
A system designed for increasing network communication speed for users, while lowering network congestion for content owners and ISPs. The system employs network elements including an acceleration server, clients, agents, and peers, where communication requests generated by applications are intercepted by the client on the same machine. The IP address of the server in the communication request is transmitted to the acceleration server, which provides a list of agents to use for this IP address. The communication request is sent to the agents. One or more of the agents respond with a list of peers that have previously seen some or all of the content which is the response to this request (after checking whether this data is still valid). The client then downloads the data from these peers in parts and in parallel, thereby speeding up the Web transfer, releasing congestion from the Web by fetching the information from multiple sources, and relieving traffic from Web servers by offloading the data transfers from them to nearby peers. |
| US11457053B2 |
Method and system for transmitting video
A computerized method for transmitting one or more video streams, the method may include receiving at least one input video stream that comprises visual information obtained from multiple fields of view that differ from each other; converting the at least one input video stream to a group of encoded independent self-contained video streams (EISCVSs), by performing a codec-agnostic process; wherein different EISCVSs comprise visual information from different spatial segments of the at least one input video stream; receiving a first request to receive video information related to a first direction related to a first user; generating a first video stream that comprises a first sub-set of EISCVSs that is related to the first direction; andsending the first video stream to a device of the first user, over a first communication link that has a first bandwidth that is lower than a bandwidth required to convey the input video stream. |
| US11457052B1 |
Adaptable internet-of-things (IoT) computing systems and methods for improved declarative control of streaming data
Adaptable internet-of-things (IoT) computing systems and methods are disclosed for improved and flexible declarative control of streaming data, such as Big Data, in compute intense environments. A declarative scripting engine determines an input data stream based on a first declarative statement defining input data stream variable(s) of a declarative scripting language in declarative scripting module(s). The input data stream is bound to a stream controller and is ingested into computer memory. The declarative scripting engine generates a snapshot data stream based on a second declarative statement in the declarative scripting module(s), and is derived from the input data stream. A stream model is defined, where a listener entity comprising an event is triggered based on the input data stream or the snapshot data stream as ingested into the stream model. |
| US11457048B2 |
User selectable document state identifier mechanism
A sharing system generates a user interface mechanism that can be actuated by a user, authoring a document. The user interface mechanism allows the user to set a completeness level corresponding to the document. The completeness level is then associated with the document so that, when the document is shared, the completeness level can be displayed to the recipient of the shared document. |
| US11457047B2 |
Managing computer security services for cloud computing platforms
A computer-implemented method of managing security services for one or more cloud computing platforms is disclosed. The method comprises receiving, by a security gateway system having a processor, a digital communication related to one of one or more computing applications hosted by a virtual cluster for private use on a cloud computing platform, the security gateway system residing within the cloud computing platform, the security gateway system performing network security gateway functions for the one or more computing applications. The method also comprises storing the digital communication in association with a timestamp in a storage device. The method further comprises receiving a piece of threat intelligence data indicating a security threat from a main controller residing outside the virtual cluster; storing the piece of threat intelligence data in a database; and determining whether the piece of threat intelligence data applies to any of the digital communications in the storage device. Finally, the method comprises transmitting an estimate of an extent or timing of an impact of the security threat based on the determining. |
| US11457045B2 |
Methods and user equipment for exchanging service capabilities
A method performed by a first UE. The method includes: the first UE sending via a first signaling protocol to a network node a service capabilities request, the service capabilities request requesting service capability information for a second UE; the first UE receiving from the network node a response to the service capabilities request, the response rejecting the service capabilities request; and as a result of receiving the response rejecting the service capabilities request, the first UE sending to the second UE, via a second signaling protocol other than the first signaling protocol, a service capabilities exchange invitation requesting an exchange of service capabilities. |
| US11457044B2 |
Mobile user identity and/or sim-based IoT identity and application identity based security enforcement in service provider networks
Techniques for mobile user identity and/or SIM-based IoT identity and application identity based security enforcement in service provider networks (e.g., service provider networks for mobile subscribers) are disclosed. In some embodiments, a system/process/computer program product for mobile user identity and/or SIM-based IOT identity and application identity based security enforcement in service provider networks includes monitoring network traffic on a service provider network at a security platform to identify a subscriber identity for a new session; determining an application identifier for user traffic associated with the new session at the security platform; and determining a security policy to apply at the security platform to the new session based on the subscriber identity and the application identifier. |
| US11457037B2 |
Time based triggering of dynamic templates
Systems and methods are described for using a template for simulated phishing campaigns based on predetermined date from a date associated with a user. The predetermined date may by an event, an anniversary or a milestone associated with employment of the user with a company. The campaign controller may identify a date associated with the user and based on the identification of the date associated with the user, the campaign controller may select one or more templates for one or more simulated phishing campaigns to be triggered by a predetermined date related to the date associated with the user. |
| US11457036B2 |
Proxy computer system to provide selective decryption
A proxy computer system receives content intended for a client computer from a third-party network service, where the content includes an encrypted portion. The proxy computer system makes a determination as to whether the encrypted portion is to be decrypted for the client computer, where the determination is made based at least in part on a historical analysis of the client computer. The proxy computer system sends the content to the client computer in a form that is based on the determination. |
| US11457032B2 |
Managing data and data usage in IoT network
In an approach, a processor receives from a network device a request. A processor obtains from a database a device profile for the network device. A processor determines whether the device profile of the network device has a data usage pattern related to data identified by a data identifier. In response to determining the device profile has a related data usage pattern, a processor receives the related data usage pattern from the database. In response to determining the device profile does not have a related data usage pattern, a processor obtains a device type profile from the database. A processor classifies the data usage request based on at least one of the device profile and the device type profile. A processor executes a security action based on the classification of the data usage request. A processor stores the data usage request and executed security action to the database. |
| US11457031B1 |
Apparatus having engine using artificial intelligence for detecting bot anomalies in a computer network
A system comprises an enterprise network system and engine. The engine has a discovery module coupled to a switch device, an AI and machine learning based monitoring and detection module coupled to the switch device, and a remediation module coupled to the switch device. The remediation module is configured to initiate a remediation process based upon the detection of at least one of the bot anomalies from the flow of data. |
| US11457030B2 |
Artificial intelligence researcher assistant for cybersecurity analysis
A cyber threat defense system can autonomously gather research data about external hosts visited by a network entity and present that information in a format integrated with a threat-tracking graphical user interface. A collation module can collect input data from the network entity. A cyber threat module can identify a cyber threat from the input data. A host module can determine at least one host metric for an external host in the input data based on the identified cyber threat. A researcher module can collect host research data describing the external host. A scoring module can analyze the host research data using the at least one host metric. The scoring module can generate an automatic threat score describing a threat level presented by the external host. A user interface module can present a threat-tracking graphical user interface displaying the automatic threat score. |
| US11457025B2 |
Method and system for detecting and preventing data exfiltration attacks
A method and system for detecting and preventing data exfiltration attacks is disclosed. The system includes a manager device and an endpoint device, and an attack prevention device. The method includes detecting, at plurality of endpoint devices, downloads made at endpoint devices using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) proxy. Next, the method includes mirroring network traffic associated with the downloads. The method further includes providing the mirrored network traffic as an input to a deep learning model, wherein the deep learning model detects presence of malware in the downloads. Finally, the method involves sending, by the manager device, an alert to one or more devices to prevent, recover, or mitigate data exfiltration attacks. |
| US11457024B2 |
Systems and methods for monitoring security of an organization based on a normalized risk score
Embodiments described include a computing device for generating risk scores of network entities. The computing device can include one or more processors configured to detect a plurality of risk indicators. Each of the risk indicators identify one of a plurality of activities of a network entity of an organization. The network entity includes a device, an application or a user in the organization's network. The one or more processors can generate a risk score of the network entity, by combining a risk value, an amplification factor and a dampening factor of each of the plurality of risk indicators, and adding an adjustment value for the plurality of risk indicators. The one or more processors can determine, using the generated risk score, a normalized risk score of the network entity. The one or more processors can initiate an action according to the normalized risk score. |
| US11457013B2 |
Correctional postal mail contraband elimination system
A method and system for eliminating contraband in postal mail at a correctional facility comprising a central processing facility and a network of inmate email kiosks and correctional institution staff review stations. The postal mail utilizes scanning stations to create electronic versions of the mail and associates various information about the sender, recipient, mail contents, and institution into a format that is easily reviewable and provides tracking data. The scanned mail may then be made available to the intended inmate and institution staff. Institution staff may also then access the associated information and tracking data. |
| US11457012B2 |
Device risk level based on device metadata comparison
An authentication system determines a risk level for a client device impersonating a client device enrolled in authentication services by comparing device metadata for the impersonating client device to device metadata for the enrolled client device. As part of enrolling the enrolled client device, the authentication system associates one or more authentication credentials with the enrolled client device. In order to authenticate access requests associated with a client device identified as the enrolled client device, the authentication system obtains an authentication token from the client device generated using the authentication credentials and also obtains device metadata corresponding to the client device. Based on the device metadata comparison during authentication, the authentication system detects device metadata anomalies and uses detected device metadata anomalies to determine a risk level for the client device. Based on the risk level, the authentication system authorizes or denies the client device from accessing requested services. |
| US11457008B2 |
Steering traffic on a flow-by-flow basis by a single sign-on service
Techniques for using a single sign-on (SSO) service as a software defined networking (SDN) controller for a virtual private network environment. The techniques disclosed herein may include receiving, at a first authentication service, first data including a first request to authenticate a user of a client device to access an application. The techniques may also include sending, to the client device, second data representing a second request configured to prompt a second authentication service to authenticate the user of the client device. Additionally, the first authentication service may receive an indication that the user was authenticated by the second authentication service and determine, based at least in part on an attribute associated with at least one of the client device or the application, whether the client device is to access the application using an unsecured connection or, alternatively, access the application using a secured connection. |
| US11457007B2 |
Single sign-on from desktop to network
Methods, systems, computer-readable media, and apparatuses method for performing single sign on for a user device to the Internet. User sign-in credentials including an identity token of the user are received by a hosted desktop from the user device, including an indication that the user is attempting to access a website. The website is authorized as a trusted website by a network authorization node, and the website is issued a one-time-use token. A web browser of the hosted desktop receives an application provided by the website to cause the web browser to call the hosted desktop to initiate single sign on. Authenticity of the one-time-use token is requested by a daemon process, and the website's public key is obtained. Upon verifying authenticity of the web site, the identity token of the user is passed to the website, to enable the website to establish single sign on with the user. |
| US11457003B2 |
Techniques for securely communicating a data packet via at least one relay user equipment
Techniques are described for wireless communication. A method of wireless communication at a transmitting wireless device includes generating a first Message Authentication Code for a data packet based at least in part on a first security key used to communicate with a receiving wireless device; generating a second message authentication code for the data packet based at least in part on a second security key used to communicate with a relay user equipment (UE), in which the relay UE is included in a data routing path between the transmitting wireless device and the receiving wireless device; and transmitting the data packet to the relay UE with at least the first message authentication code and the second message authentication code. |
| US11457002B2 |
Method and system for encrypting data using a command
In one embodiment, a computer-implemented method of a DP accelerator performing an encryption or decryption operation includes receiving, by the DP accelerator, a command and input data for the DP accelerator to encrypt or decrypt. The command is one of: encrypt the input data or decrypt the input data. The method further includes encrypting, or decrypting, by the DP accelerator, the input data according to the command; and providing the encrypted or decrypted input data to the host device. The host device and DP accelerator may exchange one or more keys and such keys can be used to establish a secure link between the host device and DP accelerator and/or to use for encryption or decryption. One or more of the keys may be based upon a root key or key pair of the DP accelerator and can be stored in a secure storage of a security unit of the DP accelerator. |
| US11456998B2 |
System and method for encryption, storage and transmission of digital information
This invention is directed to a computerized system for encryption and transmission of digital information comprising: an encryption server in communications with a sender computer device and a recipient computer device; and, a set of encryption server computer readable instructions included on the encryption server that, when executed by a processor, preform the steps of: receiving an original information set from the sender computer device, generating a sender key, encrypting a portion of the original information set with the sender key, generating an key pair having a public and private key pair, encrypting the sender key with the public key of the key pair, encrypting the private key of the key pair with a master key, generating a hyperlink to the encrypted portion of the original information set, transmitting the hyperlink to the recipient computer device. |
| US11456995B2 |
Method and device for operating a communications network
A device and method for operating a communications network in a vehicle, or for operating an industrial communications network; a control entity for the communications network, in particular, a software-defined networking controller, determining a countermeasure after detection of an attack; an infrastructure component being configured as a function of the countermeasure, in particular, by setting at least one filtering, blocking or forwarding rule; and at least one data stream from or to at least one other infrastructure component being isolated by the infrastructure component, in a portion of the communications network; or at least one data stream to or from an end node being isolated by the infrastructure component, in a portion of the communications network. |
| US11456993B2 |
Content-modification system with household coordination feature
In one aspect, an example method includes receiving, from a first content-presentation device, a request for supplemental content for use in connection with performing a content-modification operation; identifying a download conflict between the first content-presentation device and a second content-presentation device having a same IP address as the first content-presentation device; and providing, to the first content-presentation device, a response to the request, with the request including a download delay instruction. Reception of the download delay instruction by the first content-presentation device causes the first content-presentation device to wait until a condition associated with the download delay instruction is satisfied before downloading a supplemental content item specified in the response. |
| US11456989B2 |
Systems and methods for virtualized network function (“VNF”) selection in a wireless telecommunications network
A system described herein may provide a technique for the resolution of requests for Internet Protocol (“IP”) addresses for Virtualized Network Functions (“VNFs”) in a network, such as a Software-Defined Network (“SDN”) (e.g., a wireless telecommunications network). In the network, different instances of the same VNF may be implemented by different hardware resources, and may accordingly have different IP addresses. Metrics of routes between instances of a requested VNF type and a requestor may be calculated, and a particular instance of the requested VNF may be selected based on the metrics (e.g., a lowest cost, highest performance, etc.). The IP address of the particular VNF instance may be provided to the requestor. The requestor, such as a User Equipment (“UE”), may communicate with the particular VNF instance in order to receive services provided the requested VNF type. |
| US11456987B1 |
Systems and methods for automatic internet protocol address management
A system and method for automatic IP address range allocation is provided. The system and method include a) storing an availability map of IP addresses including a pointer to a next available IP address range of a first size, b) receiving, from a requestor computer device, a request for an IP address range of the first size, c) selecting the next available IP address range of the first size based on the pointer, d) moving the pointer to another available IP address range of the first size, e) placing the selected IP address range of the first size in a quarantine pool, and f) transmitting, to the requestor computer device, the selected IP address range of the first size. |
| US11456985B2 |
Apparatuses, methods, and computer program products for data retention in a common group-based communication channel
Embodiments described herein include apparatuses, computer program products, and methods for data management in a group-based communication system. Specifically, some embodiments address data management for group-based communication channel(s) accessible to any number of entities based on various data retention policies. In this regard, embodiments enable maintenance of data associated with multiple organizations accessing a group-based communication channel based on a single, shared data retention policy, or different data retention policies, for example based on authorship of the group-based communication message. In embodiments, a data retention policy may be assigned directly to an entity, or assigned to a higher-level or lower-level entity and function as a default data a retention policy for other entities associated therewith. A group-based communication system is configured to enable storage of data based on corresponding data retention policies for each organization identifier, and/or an agreed data retention policy for all organization identifiers. |
| US11456983B2 |
Interactive operation method, and transmitter machine, receiver machine and interactive operation system using the same
An interactive operation method is provided. Firstly, an interactive operation request is delivered or received. Then, a first user and a second user perform an interactive operation according to the interactive operation request. The interactive operation request contains a uniform resource identifier with an instruction code. A projectable space instance for modeling a workspace is acquired through the uniform resource identifier. A projected workspace corresponding to the workspace is built after the projectable space instance is parsed. When the instruction code is executed in the projected workspace, the interactive operation is performed. |
| US11456978B2 |
Determining reply content for a reply to an electronic communication
Methods and apparatus related to determining reply content for a reply to an electronic communication. Some implementations are directed generally toward analyzing a corpus of electronic communications to determine relationships between one or more original message features of “original” messages of electronic communications and reply content that is included in “reply” messages of those electronic communications. Some implementations are directed generally toward providing reply text to include in a reply to a communication based on determined relationships between one or more message features of the communication and the reply text. |
| US11456977B2 |
System and method for proactive intervention to reduce high cost channel usage
Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to a system and method for proactively generating an intervening message for a remote client device in response to an anticipated user action. A computing system receives one or more streams of user activity. The one or more streams of user activity include interaction with a server of an organization via an application executing on the remote client device. The computing system inputs the one or more streams of user activity into a prediction model. The computing system identifies an anticipated user action based on a prediction output from the prediction model. The computing system determines, based on a solution model, a proposed solution to the anticipated user action. The computing system generates an anticipated message to be transmitted to the remote client device of the user. The computing system transmits the anticipated message to the remote client device of the user. |
| US11456974B2 |
Method for transferring transmission data from a transmitter to a receiver for processing the transmission data and means for carrying out the method
A method involves transferring a transmittal data block from a transmitting device via an Ethernet connection to a receiving device which has a storage for storing a transferred transmittal data block, and a processor for at least partially processing the transferred transmittal data block stored in the storage. The transmitting device forms from the data of the transmittal data block a sequence of Ethernet packets, comprising respectively management data and a transmittal data sub-block. The receiving device receives the Ethernet packets of the respective sequence and, while employing at least a part of the management data, writes the transmittal data sub-blocks of the received Ethernet packets of the sequence of Ethernet packets for the transmittal data block to the storage, wherein not upon or after the writing each of the transmittal data sub-blocks an interrupt is sent to the processor. |
| US11456971B2 |
Techniques for handling message queues
Techniques are disclosed relating to handling queues. A server-based platform, in some embodiments, accesses queue information that includes performance attributes for a plurality of queues storing one or more messages corresponding to one or more applications. In some embodiments, the platform assigns, based on the performance attributes, a corresponding set of the plurality of queues to each of a plurality of processing nodes of the platform. In some embodiments, the assigning of a corresponding set of queues to a given one of the plurality of processing nodes causes instantiation of: a first set of one or more dequeuing threads and a second set of one or more processing threads. The dequeuing threads may be executable to dequeue one or more messages stored in the corresponding set of queues. The processing threads may be executable to perform one or more tasks specified in the dequeued one or more messages. |
| US11456970B1 |
Augmenting data plane functionality with field programmable integrated circuits
Some embodiments provide novel circuits for augmenting the functionality of a data plane circuit of a forwarding element with one or more field programmable circuits and external memory circuits. The external memories in some embodiments serve as deep buffers that receive through one or more FPGAs a set of data messages from the data plane (DP) circuit to store temporarily. In some of these embodiments, one or more of the FPGAs implement schedulers that specify when data messages should be retrieved from the external memories and provided back to the data plane circuit for forwarding through the network. For instance, in some embodiments, a particular FPGA can perform a scheduling operation for a first set of data messages stored in its associated external memory, and can direct another FPGA to perform the scheduling operation for a second set of data messages stored in the particular FPGA's associated external memory. Specifically, in these embodiments, the particular FPGA determines when the first subset of data messages stored in its associated external memory should be forwarded back to the data plane circuit to forward to data messages in the network, while directing another FPGA to determine when a second subset of data messages stored in the particular FPGA's external memory should be forwarded back to the data plane circuit. |
| US11456969B2 |
Predictive handover of traffic in an aggregation network
An MC-LAG system may operate to monitor load conditions existing in two network switches, and to compute a load index value based on detected load conditions. If a computed load index value for a first switch is determined to exceed a predetermined threshold, an overloaded switch may predictively cause traffic to be routed to a second switch prior to rebooting of the first switch. Load index values may be computed based upon factors including excessive inter-switch link (“ISL”) flapping, excessive MAC flush or MAC move operations in a switch, excessive processing resource utilization in a switch. |
| US11456964B2 |
Discovery and adjustment of path maximum transmission unit
Methods, systems, and apparatuses for discovering dynamic path maximum transmission unit (PMTU) between a sending computing device and a receiving computing device (e.g., a client device and a host device) are described herein. A sending computing device may iteratively transmit bursts of probe packets, each burst being defined by a search range between a maximum packet size and a minimum packet size. The sending computing device may iteratively update the search range based on the previous iteration until the search converges on the PMTU. When the PMTU is discovered, each of the computing devices may update their transport and presentation layer buffers based on the discovered PMTU without any other protocol level disruption. In a multi-path scenario, the computing device may discover PMTU for each of the paths and select a performance optimal path based on the individual PMTUs and other network characteristics such as loss, latency, and throughput. |
| US11456960B2 |
Method of network data transmission and method of network data reception
A method of network data transmission is implemented by a computer device, and includes: defining every data packet to be generated by a specific application program as belonging to a direct data packet; defining every data packet to be generated by other application programs as belonging to a controlled data packet; determining which one of the direct data packet and the controlled data packet a data packet belongs to; and when it is determined that the data packet belongs to the direct data packet, transmitting the data packet, and delaying transmission of another data packet which is determined as belonging to the controlled data packet and which is received later than the data packet that is determined as belonging to the direct data packet. |
| US11456959B2 |
Sampling node and a method performed thereby for handling flows through a SDN between client(s) and origin server(s) of a communication network
A sampling node in a SDN and a method performed thereby for handling flows through the SDN between client(s) and origin server(s) of a communication network connected to the SDN are provided. The method comprising receiving (110) a fraction of a total amount of traffic flows originating at client(s) served by the SDN, and destined for the origin server(s); identifying (120) which of the received traffic flows that benefit from being routed via a service optimising node, capable of providing value added services, VAS, to the traffic flows, by fulfilling predetermined conditions; and determining (130), for each individual traffic flow, a capacity demand of the flow. The method further comprises selecting (150) which traffic flows that shall be routed via the service optimising node on the basis of their capacity demand considering a capacity of the service optimising node; and informing (160) a flow switch of the SDN about which traffic flows should bypass the service optimising node and which traffic flows that should be routed via the service optimising node. |
| US11456957B2 |
Reduced forwarding rules for aerospace net work nodes
A method for managing nodes of a network includes receiving location information from each of a plurality of nodes in a network, where at least one node is moving relative to another node of the network. The method then includes converting the received location information for each node into a corresponding network address. The corresponding network address is based on a hierarchical cell-based partitioning scheme. The method further includes identifying a target region for a given node of the network based on a plurality of routing paths. The target region encompasses two or more nodes in the network that are next hops for the given node and that have a common segment in the corresponding network addresses. The method then includes sending forwarding rules to one or more nodes in the network. The forwarding rules includes the common segment to identify the next hops for the given node. |
| US11456954B1 |
Data packet fragmentation for replicated packet traffic through a software-defined wide area network
A system and a method are described for data packet fragmentation for replicated packet traffic through an SD-WAN. In an example a first packet has an internet protocol identification (IP-ID). The first packet is replicated to create a second packet. The first packet and the second packet are fragmented into fragments for transmission through a tunnel in one or more paths between the source address and the destination address. The IP-ID of the second packet is modified. The fragments of the first packet and the second packet are separately encapsulated. The first and second packet fragments are received through the tunnel at a second node. The second node reassembles the first packet using the first packet fragments and reassembles the second packet using the second packet fragments. The IP-ID of the reassembled second packet is restored to be the IP-ID of the first packet. |
| US11456947B2 |
Link aggregation based on estimated time of arrival
The present disclosure relates to a communication arrangement (110, 130) adapted for link aggregation of a plurality of communication links (120a, 120b, 120c), comprised in an Aggregation Group, AG, (121). The communication arrangement (110, 130) is adapted to communicate via the plurality of communication links (120a, 120b, 120c) and comprises a traffic handling unit (112, 132) that is adapted to obtain data segments (414-423) to be transmitted, and to determine a risk of re-ordering of data segments within a certain data flow (401, 404) comprising a certain data segment (416, 417; 421). Said risk is associated with transmitting said certain data segment via a certain communication link out of the plurality of communication links (120a, 120b, 120c). The traffic handling unit (112, 132) is furthermore adapted to buffer said certain data segment (416, 417; 421) until the risk of re-ordering satisfies a predetermined criteria, prior to transmitting the said certain data segment (416, 417; 421) via the selected communication link. |
| US11456946B2 |
Regular path queries (RPQS) for distributed graphs
A pattern matching engine interprets a query into a data structure resembling a finite state machine. Vertices in the query pattern are treated as states or stages, while edges connecting them are treated as state transitions or hops. To match the full pattern, the first stage is first matched by applying vertex filters, if any. If the vertex is eligible, its edges that satisfy the edge filters, if any, are followed to move to the neighbors that can potentially produce results, thus progressing to the next stage. This process is repeated; if all stages are matched, then the whole pattern has been matched successfully. |
| US11456942B2 |
Systems and methods for providing traffic generation on network devices
A method relates to providing arbitrary and custom application traffic generation on network devices. The method includes identifying, via a network controller, an application associated with a network to yield an identified application, spinning up, by the network controller, a traffic generator in a container on a network device, wherein the traffic generator is configured to emulate traffic associated with the network device and the identified application and monitoring performance of at least one of the identified application in the network and the traffic generator on the network device. |
| US11456940B2 |
Adaptive polling based on link quality
Techniques are directed to determining, based at least in part on link quality metric data associated with communication over a link between the first node and a second node, to send an information message to the second node preceded by sending a corresponding polling message to the second node or to send the information message to the second node not preceded by sending the corresponding polling message to the second node. Based at least in part on the determining, a node may send the information message to the second node preceded by sending the corresponding polling message to the second node or sending the information message to the second node not preceded by sending the corresponding polling message to the second node. Overhead associated with polling messages may be reduced. |
| US11456929B2 |
Control plane entity and management plane entity for exchaning network slice instance data for analytics
The present disclosure relates to End-to-End (E2E) Quality of Service (QoS) monitoring for strict E2E performance requirements in 5G networks including Network Slices (NSs) or Network Sub Slices (NSSs). The present disclosure provides a a control plane entity for obtaining NS Instance (NSI) data for analytics from a management plane entity, and a management plane entity to provide NSI data to a control plane entity. The control plane entity is configured to request NSI topology information from the management plane entity, obtain at least one first set of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) or at least one set of measurements, and generate the data for analytics based on the requested NSI topology information and at least one of the obtained first set of KPIs or the obtained one at least one set of measurements. |
| US11456928B2 |
Playback device connection
Techniques for automatically configuring necessary parameters of a device to be coupled to a network with minimum human intervention are disclosed. In one embodiment, a wired and/or wireless Ad-hoc network is established to facilitate communications among a group of devices. When a new device is added to the network, a rudimentary communication path is initially established between one of the devices in the network and the new device such that necessary parameters (e.g., SSID, WEP security, channel frequency) can be exchanged for the new device to function properly in the network. To ensure the parameters are exchanged in a secure fashion, an additional public security procedure can be used between the two devices. |
| US11456927B2 |
Installation and upgrade of visualizations for managed networks
An embodiment may involve receiving a request to install or upgrade a performance analytics dashboard of a graphical user interface displayed on a client device. The performance analytics dashboard may define a data visualization related to a particular key performance indicator. A data model may represent configuration and operational characteristics of computing devices disposed within a managed network. The configuration and operational characteristics may include key performance indicators. The embodiment may also involve determining that installing or upgrading the performance analytics dashboard requires updating data within the data model. The embodiment may also involve receiving, by way of the graphical user interface, permission to update the data within the data model. The embodiment may also involve updating the data within the data model then installing or upgrading the performance analytics dashboard. |
| US11456926B1 |
Assessing the true impact of predictive application-driven routing on end user experience
In one embodiment, a supervisory service for a network obtains a first set of user experience survey data from users of an online application whose traffic was rerouted by a predictive routing engine. The supervisory service obtains a second set of user experience survey data from users of the online application whose traffic was not rerouted by the predictive routing engine. The supervisory service generates, using the first set of user experience survey data and the second set of user experience survey data, a user experience prediction model to predict user experience scores for the online application. The supervisory service adjusts the predictive routing engine using predicted user experience scores from the user experience prediction model. |
| US11456925B2 |
Adaptive scalable numerology for high speed train scenarios
The present disclosure provides for adaptive resource management in new radio operations that adapts a numerology including a subcarrier spacing and/or cyclic prefix for a user equipment (UE) traveling at a high speed. A base station may transmit via a plurality of remote radio heads (RRH) to a user equipment (UE) is moving along a high speed track. The base station may transmit, in a first time period, using a first numerology including a first subcarrier spacing and a first cyclic prefix ratio, a first transmission for the UE. The base station may transmit, in a subsequent time period, using a second numerology including a second subcarrier spacing and a second cyclic prefix ratio, a second transmission for the UE. At least one of the second subcarrier spacing is different than the first subcarrier spacing or the second cyclic prefix ratio is different than the first cyclic prefix ratio. |
| US11456921B2 |
Self-contained microservice platform
A configuration interface is provided. Hardware settings are obtained for a target server's networked environment through the configuration interface. Microservices are selected with configuration settings through the configuration interface. An installation package is created having an Operating System (OS), the selected microservices, the hardware settings, and the configuration settings. The installation package is uploaded to a blade server. Upon detection by the blade server of the presence of the target server's networked environment, a bootstrap operation is processed and the OS with the selected microservices are loaded and initiated on the blade server. The microservices are provided over the target server's network as a self-contained microservice platform from the blade server. The microservices interact with transaction devices over the network and user-operated devices through a portal interface provided with the installation package. |
| US11456918B2 |
Client driven network configuration
A network device includes a housing, a plurality of ports mounted to the housing, at least one switch mounted to the housing and configured to provide switchable connections between ports in the plurality of ports, and a processing system. Each port has a physical port type, and each port is configured to connect to a type of network cable supported by the physical port type. The processing system is configured to determine, at least partly from a set of network packets received via a port of the plurality of ports, a set of parameters of a client device. The processing system is further configured to align a network configuration used for the client device with the set of parameters of the client device. |
| US11456916B2 |
Operation and architecture of a central office point of delivery within a broadband access network of a telecommunications network
A central office point of delivery within a broadband access network of a telecommunications network includes: access network facing nodes; and a control function and/or a switching fabric and/or service edge nodes. Execution of network attachment tasks and/or further functional or configuration tasks within the central office point of delivery involves using an execution state database as well as stateless execution service functionalities being assigned to different execution stages realized within the central office point of delivery, and a message bus connecting the different execution stages, wherein the execution stages comprise at least an access stage, a processing stage, and a device stage, wherein the execution service functionalities—in order to process or execute the network attachment tasks and/or further functional or configuration tasks—generate a plurality of messages on the message bus and consume a plurality of messages from the message bus. |
| US11456913B2 |
On-vehicle communication system
Switching hubs such as relay devices capable of path control are arranged at a plurality of branch positions respectively on a wire harness including a trunk line of a communication line. Each of the relay devices includes a failure detection part, a routing map, and a path control part. The trunk line of the communication line is formed to make it possible to use a plurality of types of paths selectively. When the failure detection part in any relay device detects a failure, an instruction of path change is given to another relay device therefrom. When any relay device receives an instruction of path change from another relay device, the routing maps in the relay device receiving the instruction are switched according to a failure occurrence portion. A VLAN is constructed on an Ethernet communication network, and logical assignment of the VLAN is controlled by a central gateway. |
| US11456912B2 |
Automatic suppression of alerts during maintenance
A method includes monitoring unstructured data related to a configuration item in a relevant source, analyzing the data using a natural language processing system, and determining that the configuration item has an event wherein the configuration item is to be maintained in response to the analysis of the data. The method also includes designating that the configuration item is in a maintenance mode and suppressing alerts related to the configuration item while the configuration item is in the maintenance mode. |
| US11456911B1 |
System and method for implementing a platform and language agnostic smart resiliency module
Various methods, apparatuses/systems, and media for automatically fixing health of a certain component of an application are disclosed. A processor sets a corresponding predetermined threshold value for health of each component of a plurality of components of an application required for running the application; constantly monitors health of the plurality of components. When it is determined, in response to constantly monitoring, that the health of a certain component has reached to a value that is equal to the corresponding predetermined threshold value of the certain component, the processor automatically calls corresponding application programming interface (API) to trigger automated processes that includes collecting all necessary data corresponding to fixing of the health of the certain component related to the application from a plurality of data sources; creating a data file on demand that includes the necessary data; and fixing the health of the certain component based on the data file. |
| US11456910B1 |
Carrier-phase recovery system and method
A carrier-phase recovery method includes: (i) applying a first carrier-phase recovery algorithm to complex-valued symbols of a signal received by a product detector, yielding coarse phase-estimates, the signal being modulated per an M-QAM scheme; (ii) modelling the coarse phase-estimates as a weighted sum of M probability-density functions of an M-component mixture model; (iii) optimizing the M probability-density functions with an expectation-maximization algorithm to yield M optimized probability-density functions; (iv) mapping, based on the M optimized probability-density functions, the coarse phase-estimates to one of M symbols corresponding to the QAM scheme, each coarse phase-estimate mapped to a same symbol belonging to a same one of M clusters; (v) applying a second carrier-phase recovery algorithm to each of the M clusters to generate refined phase-estimates each corresponding to a respective coarse phase-estimate; and (vi) mapping, based on the M optimized probability-density functions, each refined phase-estimate to one of the M symbols. |
| US11456906B2 |
Reference signal configurations for doppler support in new radio design
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for transmitting and processing reference signals, such as DMRS, that may account for mobility characteristics (e.g., that relate to a Doppler measurement) of a wireless node (e.g., a UE), such as Doppler measurements indicating how fast such a device is moving. |
| US11456892B1 |
Virtual router instantiation on public clouds
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, instantiating a virtual provider edge router (VPE) of a network operator on a layer 3 public cloud network operated by a cloud operator, establishing a virtual layer 2 bridging domain over the layer 3 public cloud network between a core network of the network operator and the VPE, wherein the virtual layer 2 bridging domain shields infrastructure addressing of the core network of the network operator, and establishing an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) of the network operator on top of the virtual layer 2 bridging domain for layer 2 communication between the core network of the network operator and the VPE over the layer 3 public cloud network. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11456891B2 |
Apparatus and methods for authenticating cyber secure control system configurations using distributed ledgers
Control systems and methods for securely authenticating and validating a control system. The control system may include a plurality of dependent control nodes and master control nodes. Each dependent control node is communicatively coupled to one or more peripheral devices. Each control node maintains a unit level distributed ledger, where each unit level distributed ledger includes information from corresponding peripheral devices. Each control node may transmit a portion of the unit level distributed ledger to a master control node. Each master control node may maintain a system level distributed ledger that includes information from the corresponding unit level distributed ledgers. Each master node may transmit a portion of the system level distributed ledger to a central node that maintains a separate secure distributed ledger. The master node may authenticate the control system based on the received portion of the system level distributed ledgers and the secure distributed ledgers. |
| US11456890B2 |
Open and safe monitoring system for autonomous driving platform
In one embodiment, a system for operating an autonomous driving vehicle (ADV) includes a number of modules. These modules include at least a perception module to perceive a driving environment surrounding the ADV and a planning module to plan a path to drive the ADV to navigate the driving environment. The system further includes a bus coupled to the modules and a sensor processing module communicatively coupled to the modules over the bus. The sensor processing module includes a bus interface coupled to the bus, a sensor interface to be coupled to a first set of one or more sensors mounted on the ADV, a message queue to store messages published by the sensors, and a message handler to manage the messages stored in the message queue. The messages may be subscribed by at least one of the modules to allow the modules to monitor operations of the sensors. |
| US11456889B2 |
Information notification method, apparatus, and system
The present application discloses an information notification method and apparatus. The method is used for a first entity, and includes: determining a first resource feature; determining whether a structure of resources satisfies the first resource feature; and transmitting a notification message to a second entity if the structure of the resources satisfies the first resource feature. |
| US11456887B1 |
Virtual meeting facilitator
In one embodiment, a computing system may receive input data from several artificial-reality systems used by participants to participate in a virtual meeting. The input data may include audio data and sensor data corresponding to the participants while they are in the virtual meeting. The computing system may determine meeting characteristics based on input data. The meeting characteristics may include individual behavioral characteristics for each participant and communal characteristics associated with the participants as a group. The computing system may determine an action to improve a meeting characteristic according to a predetermined criteria and generate an instruction for performing the action. The computing system may send the instruction to one or more of the artificial-reality systems used by the participants. The instructions may be configured to cause an application running on each of the artificial-reality systems that receives the instruction to perform the action. |
| US11456886B2 |
Participant identification in mixed meeting
One embodiment provides a method, including: supporting, using a meeting application of an information handling device, a mixed meeting, wherein the mixed meeting comprises participants originating from at least two connection mediums; attempting, using a processor, to determine the identities of each of the participants in the mixed meeting; and providing an indication of each of the determined identities to at least one of the participants. Other aspects are described and claimed. |
| US11456884B2 |
Dual sourcing power over ethernet on a single data path
Described herein is a data communication system using power over Ethernet (PoE) for power distribution, comprising a first and second powered device (PD), each of which is adapted to communicate with each other through an Ethernet data path (EDP) and is further adapted to receive direct current (DC) power using a PoE protocol, and a mid-span power injection device (MSPID) adapted to provide a communications interface such that data communications passes through the MSPID to and from each of the PDs, and wherein the MSPID is further adapted to provide a first DC power to only the first PD using the EDP, and to provide a second DC power to only the second PD using the EDP. |
| US11456881B2 |
Lifecycle management method and apparatus for trusted certificates and trust chains
A method and apparatus is provided for updating certificates in a trust chain and managing versions of the trust chain. A first electronic processor determines that a first certificate in a first level of the trust chain is to be updated, updating the first certificate and each certificate in a lower level in the trust chain that is lower than the first level, creates a second version of the trust chain including an updated first certificate and an updated certificate at each lower level in the trust chain, and transmits the second version of the trust chain to one or more entities. |
| US11456880B2 |
Cryptographically secure mechanism for remotely controlling an autonomous vehicle
Disclosed are techniques for remotely controlling autonomous vehicles. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed comprising receiving a message from a first autonomous vehicle, the message including a signed body portion and a triple including components selected from the group consisting of a public identifier of the first autonomous vehicle, a public key of the first autonomous vehicle, and a certificate of the first autonomous vehicle; authenticating the message by verifying the certificate of the first autonomous vehicle; logging the message into a blockchain storage structure, the blockchain storage structure storing a plurality of blocks, each blocking including the signed body portion; and executing one or more orders included within the signed body portion. |
| US11456879B2 |
Secure processing of an authorization verification request
Provided is a method for secure processing of an authorization verification request from a unit requesting authorization verification, the authorization verification request being included in a transaction of a block chain, wherein a registration entity performs a check on a block chain data structure and on the transaction protected by the block chain and, in the event of a successful check, forwards the authorization verification request to a certification entity. The authorization verification request is included in a transaction and the registration entity performs a check on a block chain data structure and on the transaction. The transaction and the authorization verification request are protected by the block chain. In particular, the authorization verification request can no longer be altered retrospectively and information that has been transmitted to the registration entity within the context of the authorization verification request is stored in the block chain and protected against manipulation. |
| US11456878B2 |
Apparatus and method for managing pseudonym certificates and preventing tracking thereof
A pseudonym certificate management method, performed by a pseudonym certificate management apparatus interworking with an external server, may comprise: receiving, from the external server, a pseudonym certificate in a state locked based on a root value identifiable only by the external server; periodically receiving an unlocking key for the pseudonym certificate from the external server; activating the pseudonym certificate with the unlocking key; and when the activated pseudonym certificate is abnormal, deactivating the pseudonym certificate. |
| US11456876B2 |
Virtual credentials and licenses
Providing virtualized credentials of a holder includes authorizing a subset of credential data to be sent to a device of a relying party that is different from the holder, where the subset of credential data depends on a role of the relying party, selection by the holder, and/or contextual data of the relying party and includes displaying the subset of credential data on a screen of the device of the relying party. The contextual data may be a privacy level setting, distance between the relying party and the holder, and/or geolocation of the relying party. The role of the relying party may be provided by the relying party. Role information provided by the relying party may be provided in a verifiable format. The role information may be digitally signed or securely derived and determined by a mutual authentication algorithm between the relying party and the holder. |
| US11456874B2 |
Vehicle control system for cybersecurity and financial transactions
A vehicle control system includes a controller that is configured to include a memory, a verification module, and a software control module. The memory includes a software version repository to store a public address and one or more software hashes associated with the public address. The verification module is configured to verify a software upload request that includes a recommended software program to be uploaded. The verification module is configured to determine whether a contingent software hash that is indicative of the recommended software program matches a current software hash. The software control module is configured to acquire the recommended software program in response to the contingent software hash matching the current software hash. |
| US11456872B2 |
Offline protection of secrets
Examples of the present disclosure describe systems and methods relating to the offline protection of secrets. A secret may be encrypted using a public key provided by the client. The client may have obtained the public key from a cryptographic hardware device, wherein the private key of the cryptographic key pair may be bound to the cryptographic hardware device. The encrypted secret may be transmitted by a service to the client using a secured or an unsecured transmission method. In some examples, the service may transmit a subsequent encrypted secret, which may invalidate a previously encrypted secret. In order to authenticate with the service, the client may select an encrypted secret for decryption. The client may access the private key stored by the cryptographic device and decrypt the encrypted secret with the private key. The client may then use the decrypted secret to authenticate with the service. |
| US11456867B2 |
Trust-anchoring of cryptographic objects
A method manages cryptographic objects (COs). The method includes accessing an entropy-based random number and instructing to store this random number. The method includes generating one or more COs based on a deterministic algorithm that causes to interact with a security module (SM), such as a hardware security module (HSM), to generate a seed according to both a reference key of the SM and the random number accessed. A random number generator is seeded with the generated seed to generate the desired COs. |
| US11456866B2 |
Key ladder generating a device public key
A method is provided for generating a key ladder for securely communicating between a first device and a second device using a first device symmetric key and a chip-unique private key. The method includes generating a second processor-specific first device symmetric key from a first processor-specific first device symmetric key and a first identifier (CPU_ID), generating a chip-unique first device application private key (CUAPrK) from a second identifier and the second processor-specific first device symmetric key, generating a chip-unique first device application public key (CUAPuK) from the chip-unique first device application private key (CUAPrK), and transmitting the chip-unique first device application public key (CUAPuK) and an identifier of the processor to the second device. |
| US11456865B2 |
Biometric scanner apparatus and methods for its use
A biometric scanner apparatus comprising a biometric sensor configured to scan at least a biological sample and receive a unique biometric pattern, a secret data extractor configured to receive the unique biometric pattern from the biometric sensor and generate an output comprising a sample-specific secret, and a sample identifier circuit communicatively connected to the secret data extractor wherein the sample identifier circuit is configured to produce at least an output comprising a secure proof of the sample-specific secret. |
| US11456864B2 |
Information storage method, device, and computer-readable storage medium
The present disclosure discloses an information storage method performed at a server. The method includes: receiving an information storage request sent by a terminal device, the information storage request carrying a first user identifier, an account address, and a to-be-stored ciphertext; performing identity authentication on a user according to a the first user identifier when receiving an information storage request sent by a terminal device, the information storage request carrying the first user identifier, an account address, and a to-be-stored ciphertext; generating a serving end serialization factor according to preset configuration information if after the identity authentication succeeds; obtaining a plurality of ciphertext fragments of the to-be-stored ciphertext according to the serving end serialization factor and the to-be-stored ciphertext; and storing the account address corresponding to the first user identifier, and respectively storing, corresponding to the account address, the plurality of ciphertext fragments into different ciphertext databases. |
| US11456862B2 |
Secure computation system, secure computation apparatus, secure computation method, and recording medium
Pi and P+ have stored a+∈{a0, a1, a2} and b+∈{b0, b1, b2} therein, and Pi and P− have stored a−∈A− and b−∈B− therein. Here, P+−P(i+1)mod 3, P−=P(i−1)mod 3, and a and b are arbitrary values and satisfy a=a0+a1+a2 and b=b0+b1+b2, where A− is a complement of a+ in {a0, a1, a2} and B− is a complement of b+ in {b0, b1, b2}. Pi and P+ share r+, Pi and P− share r−, and Pi calculates c+=(a++a−)(b++b−)−a−b−+r+−r−. Pi sends c+ to P+. |
| US11456855B2 |
Obfuscating data at-transit
A method for obfuscating data at-transit can include receiving a request for communicating data, determining a sequence of data at-transit for a window of time; and providing the sequence of the data at transit for performing communications across interconnect to another component. The described method can be carried out by an obfuscation engine implemented in an electronic system such as within a secure element. A secure element can include a processor and a memory. The obfuscation engine can be part of the processor, part of the memory, or a stand-alone component. |
| US11456853B2 |
Protection of an iterative calculation
Cryptographic circuitry, in operation, performs a calculation on a first number and a second number. The performing of the calculation is protected by breaking the second number into a plurality of third numbers, a sum of values of the third numbers being equal to a value of the second number. The calculation is performed bit by bit for each rank of the third numbers. Functional circuitry, coupled to the cryptographic circuitry, uses a result of the calculation. |
| US11456844B2 |
Activation control method, user equipment and network device
The present disclosure provides an activation control method, a user equipment and a network device. The method includes: receiving configuration information transmitted by a network device, where the configuration information is used to indicate at least one of a transmission resource and an operation attribute; when the transmission resource and/or the operation attribute are configured for a target object, performing a deactivation function operation on the target object. The target object is a cell, a carrier or a bandwidth part (BWP). |
| US11456838B2 |
Method and device for determining uplink data and control signal transmission timing in wireless communication system
Methods and apparatuses are provided in which a radio resource control (RRC) message is transmitted to a terminal. A set of values for an offset between a transmission time interval (TTI) with a downlink control information (DCI) scheduling a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) to a TTI where the PUSCH is transmitted is included in the RRC message. First DCI scheduling a first PUSCH is transmitted to the terminal. A number of bits associated with one value in the set of values is included in the first DCI. Uplink data on the PUSCH is received from the terminal, in a TTI determined by using the RRC message and the number of bits in the DCI. |
| US11456832B2 |
Communication of common control blocks
One or more devices, systems, and/or methods for transmitting time domain location information for a common control block on a physical broadcast channel via a plurality of antenna ports are provided. The common control block is transmitted according to the time domain location information. |
| US11456831B2 |
Method and apparatus for CSI-RS enhancement for NR unlicensed spectrum
A method and apparatus in a wireless communication system supporting a shared spectrum channel access is provided. The method and apparatus comprises: receiving, from a base station (BS), system information indicating a discovery burst transmission window; determining a number NSSBQCL of candidate synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel (SS/PBCH) blocks as an interval for a quasi-co-locate (QCL) assumption; determining a set of QCLed candidate SS/PBCH blocks within the discovery burst transmission window based on the number NSSBQCL of candidate SS/PBCH blocks; determining a set of QCLed occasions within the discovery burst transmission window included in the system information; and receiving, from the BS, a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resource based on the determined set of QCLed occasions within the discovery burst transmission window. |
| US11456828B2 |
Integrated circuit
A data alignment method capable of preventing degradation in demodulation performance due to variation in signal qualities when a data signal to which a Turbo code is applied is transmitted simultaneously from a plurality of cells. The method divides signal components to be used for data alignment into resources common to all the cells and resources dependent on the cells and transmits encoded and rate-matched data with the first half thereof aligned to the resources common to all the cells and the second half thereof aligned to the resources dependent on the cells. |
| US11456827B2 |
Test system, electronic device and loopback testing method
A test system for performing loopback tests is described. The test system includes a processing circuitry and loopback circuitry. The processing circuitry (e.g., module) includes a signal source, an artificial intelligence module, an output port, and an input port, wherein the output port is connected to the input port by the loopback circuitry. The signal source is configured to generate an output signal. The processing module is configured to output the output signal via the output port. The loopback circuitry is configured to at least one of transmit the output signal to the input port directly and transmit the output signal to the input port via at least one further electronic component, thereby obtaining at least one input signal. The input port is configured to receive the at least one input signal. The input port further is configured to forward the at least one input signal to the artificial intelligence module. The artificial intelligence module is configured to automatically perform a loopback test of at least one of the signal source and the further electronic component based on the at least one input signal. Further, an electronic device and a loopback testing method is described. |
| US11456826B2 |
HARQ feedback and retransmission mechanism for sidelink transmission
Systems and methods for early termination of feedback in respect of sidelink transmissions are provided. A first UE transmits at least one sidelink (SL) transmission of a first set of SL transmissions to a second UE, the first set of SL transmissions comprising an initial SL transmission and a set number of SL retransmissions. If no ACK is received, then the first UE transmits the set number of retransmissions. On the other hand, if an ACK is received, then the first UE transmits fewer than the set number of SL retransmissions when an ACK is received from the second UE before the set number of SL retransmissions has been completed. By transmitting fewer than all of the set number of SL retransmissions, resources can be freed up for other purposes. The approach may be used for SL configured grant transmission. |
| US11456820B2 |
Method and apparatus for wireless communications with unequal error protection
In accordance with embodiments, methods for data communications are disclosed. A device obtains a forward error correction (FEC) encoded bit stream. The device maps the FEC encoded bit stream to produce a set of symbols according to a bit-to-symbol mapping rule. The bit-to-symbol mapping rule comprises a first mapper bit position associated with a first mapper error protection level and a second mapper bit position associated with a second mapper error protection level. The first mapper error protection level is greater than the second mapper error protection level. The device then transmits the set of symbols in the communications system. |
| US11456818B2 |
Sensitivity of bluetooth receiver by introducing interleaver
The invention belongs to the field of low-power consumption Bluetooth technology in wireless communication, in particular to a method for improving the sensitivity of the receiver in a low-power consumption Bluetooth system. The method of the invention is to introduce a deinterleaver between the symbol pattern mapper and GFSK modulator of the transmitting terminal under the low-power consumption Bluetooth coding mode, which is used to perform additional processing on the bitstream data and then perform modulation; then, due to the introduction of interleaving, Turbo iterative processing of demodulation and decoding can be performed at the receiving terminal; the receiving terminal comprises a Turbo iterative demodulator and decoder, which is used to model the low-power consumption Bluetooth GFSK modulator and convolutional coder into finite state machines, and then combine the deinterleaver to use the BCJR algorithm for iterative demodulation and decoding. |
| US11456817B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving signal in wireless communication system
A method of a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes receiving resource allocation information related to a configured grant (CG)-based uplink transmission, receiving configuration information indicating multiplexing between CG uplink control information (CG UCI) and hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) information, performing joint encoding of the CG UCI and the HARQ-ACK information based on the configuration information, and transmitting a CG physical uplink shared channel (CG PUSCH) based on the resource allocation information. The joint-encoded information is multiplexed in the CG PUSCH. A beta offset value corresponding to one of a first index, a second index, or a third index related to a beta offset for the HARQ-ACK information is applied to the joint encoding. |
| US11456808B2 |
Data receiver and method of identifying an operational state of a data transmitter by monitoring environment parameters
A data receiver receives at least one signal from a data transmitter and determines therefrom at least one environment parameter of the data transmitter or of an environment of the data transmitter. The data receiver is configured to identify an operational state of the data transmitter or of a component of the data transmitter by comparing the at least one environment parameter so received or an environment parameter profile determined on the basis of the at least one environment parameter, with an environment parameter reference profile which describes an expected environment parameter or an expected environment parameter profile in the environment of the data transmitter. |
| US11456807B2 |
Apparatus and method for correcting deviation between plurality of transmission channels
This application provides an apparatus for correcting a deviation between a plurality of transmission channels, which includes a first transmission channel and a second transmission channel. The first transmission channel and the second transmission channel are respectively connected to a first endpoint and a second endpoint of a correction coupling channel. The apparatus includes a vector detection unit, configured to: when a first signal is fed at the first endpoint and a second signal is fed at the second endpoint, respectively detect a plurality of signal vectors based on a plurality of feedback signals of the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel; and a processing unit, configured to determine a deviation correction value between the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel based on the detected signal vectors. |
| US11456806B2 |
Apparatus, measurement system and measurement setup and methods for testing an apparatus
An apparatus configured for wirelessly communicating in a wireless communications network includes a wireless interface configured for wireless communication and a controller configured for controlling a beam pattern of the wireless interface and at least one communication parameter of the wireless interface. The apparatus is configured for receiving a locking signal indicating a request for locking at least a part of the beam pattern and the at least one communication parameter. The controller is configured for locking at least the part of the beam and the at least one communication parameter responsive to the locking signal. |
| US11456802B2 |
Forward and reverse calibration for ground-based beamforming
Methods and systems for calibrating the return and forward links of a satellite communication system are provided according to embodiments of the invention. The phase and/or amplitude variations caused by the return and forward links are calculated and/or estimated to aid in beamforming, such as ground-based beamforming. Calibration earth stations, distributed within one or more beam patterns, may be used to transmit calibration codes to the gateway to calibrate the return link. Return links variations may be estimated using a weighted minimum mean square algorithm at the gateway. Forward links may be calibrated with calibration codes transmitted from the gateway through a hybrid matrix to at least one calibration station. Forward calibration links may also calibrate for temperature-dependent signal variations such as diplexer variations at the satellite. |
| US11456799B2 |
Portable deployable underground communication systems, devices and methods
Disclosed are passive reflector radio communications systems, such as for UHF frequencies or greater than UHF frequencies, and related deployment systems and devices that provide underground communications. Embodiments of the system include reflector elements to provide passive radio communications, structural frameworks to support and orient the reflector elements, methods for calculating reflector size, shape, and position corresponding to a desired wavelength, and deployment methods and devices to install the communication system at a desired location. The passive reflectors can be placed in a folded or otherwise compact mode, for transport into underground tunnels. Once at the desired installation location, the system can be installed, with the reflectors positioned appropriately for the radio frequencies used at the location. Some of the embodiments include any of vertical or horizontal foldable reflector poles, reflective sheets, reflective mesh sheets and/or ropes, inflatable reflective pucks, and rapid deployment systems and methods. |
| US11456797B2 |
Electronic device and method for transmitting or receiving signals of plurality of frequency bands
The disclosure relates to a device and a method for efficiently detecting signals when signals of a plurality of frequency bands are simultaneously transmitted and/or received.An electronic device according to various embodiments of the disclosure includes: a processor, a plurality of couplers configured to detect signals of a plurality of frequency bands being simultaneously transmitted and/or received, a plurality of first switches connected to at least parts of the plurality of couplers and configured to adjust directions of the signals being detected, a plurality of second switches connected to the first switches and configured to block signals being output from the first switches, and a third switch connected to the plurality of second switches and configured to select one of the plurality of second switches, wherein the processor is configured to control the first switches, the second switches, and the third switch to detect one of the signals being simultaneously transmitted and/or received. |
| US11456794B2 |
Handling failure of a subset of serving beam pair links
It is an object to provide a procedure for handling failure of a subset of serving beam pair links in wireless radio communication. A client device is configured to monitor, independently, a link quality of each serving downlink (DL) beam pair link (BPL) of the client device; detect at least one failed DL BPL based on the monitoring, where the at least one failed DL BPL is a subset of the monitored serving DL BPLs; choose an uplink, UL, BPL, where the chosen UL BPL corresponds to an available serving DL BPL of the monitored serving DL BPLs; and transmit a beam report within a predetermined time period from the detection through a non-contention-based channel using the chosen UL BPL, where the beam report indicates the at least one failed DL BPL. A client device, a network device, methods and a computer program are included. |
| US11456792B1 |
Intermodulation suppression in phased arrays using volterra filters
A method of beamforming is provided. A single non-linear equalization (NLEQ) coefficient set is generated in beamspace, the single NLEQ coefficient set configured to characterize non-linear behavior of a system having an array of N elements. M parallel digital signals are received, for transmission by N channels, respectively, the N channels corresponding to the N elements. Each of the M respective parallel digital signals are equalized, using an NLEQ filter based on the single NLEQ coefficient set, wherein the single NLEQ coefficient set is used for each of the N elements and wherein the equalizing is configured to generate a set of M linearized parallel digital signals. Using a single summer, the M linearized parallel digital signals are summed, to produce one or more beamspace channelized output signals. |
| US11456790B2 |
Multi-beam selection for beamformed multiple input multiple output wireless communications
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) millimeter wave (mmW) communications of two or more MIMO streams via two or more beams. A sequential technique may be used for configuring MIMO communications, in which analog RF beamforming parameters are determined based on reference signal measurements during a beam sweeping procedure. Then, digital baseband beamforming parameters may be determined and used for baseband processing of two or more MIMO streams. The digital baseband beamforming parameters may include baseband precoding parameters used for transmitting the two or more MIMO streams on the two or more beams, and baseband combiner parameters used for receiving the two or more MIMO streams on the two or more beams. |
| US11456786B2 |
Method for indicating precoding vector, method for determining precoding vector, and communications apparatus
This disclosure discloses methods and apparatuses for signal processing. In an implementation, a method comprises: generating first indication information, wherein the first indication information indicates L1 space domain vectors in a space domain vector set, K1 frequency domain vectors in a frequency domain vector set, and T1 space-frequency component matrices, wherein a precoding vector of one or more frequency domain units is determined by a weighted sum of the T1 space-frequency component matrices, wherein the L1 space domain vectors and the K1 frequency domain vectors correspond to M1 space-frequency component matrices that comprise the T1 space-frequency component matrices, wherein each of the M1 space-frequency component matrices is uniquely determined by a different combination of one of the L1 space domain vectors and one of the K1 frequency domain vectors; and sending the first indication information. |
| US11456783B2 |
EIRP control method, communications apparatus, and communications system
The present disclosure relates to equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) control methods and communications apparatus. In one example method, an EIRP threshold of a spatial grid is determined, where the EIRP threshold of the spatial grid is related to a safety distance of the spatial grid, and a plurality of beams are controlled, so that a total EIRP of the plurality of beams in the spatial grid is less than or equal to the EIRP threshold. |
| US11456781B1 |
Embedded antenna and related MIMO system
The disclosure concerns an embedded antenna having alternating polarization resonators. The embedded antenna includes a substrate, a first antenna radiator, and a second antenna radiator. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The first antenna radiator and second antenna radiator are each disposed on the first surface. The first antenna radiator has a first length extending along the substrate and further includes a first minor radiator element and a second minor radiator element disposed on each terminal end of the first length. The second antenna radiator has a second length wherein the second length is less than the first length. Additionally, the first length and the second antenna radiator comprise a parallel orientation. In some embodiments, the embedded antenna further includes a third antenna radiator and a fourth antenna radiator where each is disposed on the second side. |
| US11456779B2 |
Wireless power transmitter for high fidelity communications with amplitude shift keying
Wireless power transfer systems, disclosed, include one or more circuits to facilitate high power transfer at high frequencies. Such wireless power transfer systems include a damping circuit, configured to dampen a wireless power signal such that communications fidelity is upheld at high power. The damping circuit includes at least a damping transistor that is configured to receive, from the transmitter controller, a damping signal for switching the transistor to control damping during transmission of amplitude shift keying (ASK) wireless data signals. Utilizing such systems enables wireless power transfer at high frequency, such as 13.56 MHz, at voltages over 1 Watt, while maintaining fidelity of in-band communications associated with the higher power wireless power signal. |
| US11456778B2 |
Communication control device, vehicle including the same, and communication control method
NFC standards include a plurality of types (Type A, Type B and Type F). The communication controller performs a polling so as to detect a portable device that communicates in accordance with the NFC standards. The memory stores region information indicating a region where a vehicle is to be used. Based on the region information, the communication controller stops the polling of a type among the plurality of types that is not used in the region. |
| US11456776B2 |
Intelligent modules for intelligent networks
A system comprising: a host device comprising at least, an electrical interface configured for connection to a powerline; a first releasable interface; a powerline communication module for transmitting and receiving information over the powerline; an intelligent module comprising at least, a second releasable interface interconnected to the first releasable interface; a digital processor; memory operatively connected to the processor and configured with instructions for causing the processor to receive and transmit information over the powerline through the powerline communication module. |
| US11456773B2 |
Instrument, system, and method for locating a leakage source
An instrument system for locating leakage at a subscriber's premises is disclosed. |
| US11456772B2 |
Independent sequence processing to facilitate security between nodes in wireless networks
A network includes a first wireless node that communicates over a wireless network connection. The first wireless node includes a first encryption engine that processes a first initialization data set and a current transmit sequence associated with a current communication to generate a next transmit sequence that is employed to communicate with a second wireless node that derives a next received sequence that corresponds to the next transmit sequence to process a subsequent communication. |
| US11456768B2 |
Electronic device having adjustable antenna settings
An electronic device may include control circuitry, sensors, and wireless circuitry having antennas. The sensors may generate sensor data that is used by the control circuitry to identify an operating environment for the device. The sensor data may include a grip map generated by a touch-sensitive display, infrared facial recognition image signals or other image signals, an angle of arrival of sound received by a set of microphones, impedance data from an impedance sensor, and any other desired sensor data. The control circuitry may use the sensor data, radio-frequency spatial ranging data, information about whether audio is being played over an ear speaker, and/or information about communications protocols in use to identify the operating environment. The control circuitry may adjust antenna settings for the wireless circuitry based on the identified operating environment to ensure that the antennas operate with satisfactory antenna efficiency regardless of operating conditions. |
| US11456760B1 |
Linearizing narrowband carriers with low resolution predistorters
Apparatus and method for linearizing narrowband carriers with low resolution predistorters are provided. The method includes amplifying, using a power amplifier, one or more broadcast carriers and linearizing, using a predistorter coupled to the power amplifier, the one or more broadcast carriers. The method also includes determining, using an electronic processor, a composite bandwidth of the one or more broadcast carriers and determining, using the electronic processor, whether the composite bandwidth is below a modulation bandwidth of the predistorter. The method further includes controlling, using the electronic processor, a pacification carrier generator coupled to the electronic processor to combine a pacification carrier with the one or more broadcast carriers when the composite bandwidth is below the minimum modulation bandwidth of the predistorter. |
| US11456757B2 |
Oscillation detection and mitigation in bit-flipping decoders
Devices, systems, and methods for detecting and mitigating oscillations in a bit-flipping decoder associated with a non-volatile memory are described. An example method includes receiving a noisy codeword based on a transmitted codeword generated from a low-density parity-check code, performing a first plurality of decoding iterations on the noisy codeword, which comprises performing a message passing algorithm in a first order, computing, based on a completion of the first plurality of decoding iterations, a plurality of checksum values and a plurality of bit flip counts corresponding to the first plurality of decoding iterations, determining that the plurality of checksum values and the plurality of bit flip counts are periodic with a period less than a predetermined threshold, and performing a subsequent decoding iteration on the noisy codeword, the subsequent decoding iteration comprising performing the message passing algorithm in a second order different from the first order. |
| US11456756B2 |
Transmission device, transmission method, reception device, and reception method
The present technology relates to a transmission device, a transmission method, a reception device, and a reception method for securing good communication quality in data transmission using an LDPC code.The LDPC coding is performed on the basis of the parity check matrix of the LDPC code with the code length N of 17280 bits and the coding rate r of 5/16, 6/16, or 7/16. The parity check matrix includes an A matrix of M1 rows and K columns expressed by a predetermined value M1 and an information length K=N×r of the LDPC code, a B matrix of M1 rows and M1 columns having a step structure, a Z matrix being a zero matrix of M1 rows and N−K−M1 columns, a C matrix of N−K−M1 rows and K+M1 columns, and a D matrix being an identity matrix of N−K−M1 rows and N−K−M1 columns. The A matrix and the C matrix are represented by a parity check matrix initial value table, and the parity check matrix initial value table is a table representing positions of elements of 1 of the A matrix and the C matrix for every 360 columns. The present technology can be applied to, for example, data transmission using an LDPC code. |
| US11456751B1 |
Ovenized crystal oscillator reference frequency signal generator
A reference frequency signal generator comprises a plurality of ovenized reference crystal oscillators (OCXOs) having different turn-over-temperatures, a selector logic circuit coupled to outputs of the OCXOs, a temperature sensor, and a controller coupled to an output of the temperature sensor. The selector logic circuit outputs one of the outputs of the OCXOs based on a control signal from the controller. The controller also generates control signals for the OCXOs. In some implementations, the reference frequency signal generator includes a phase-locked loop or a fractional output divider coupled to the output of the selector logic circuit and configured to receive a calibration signal from the controller. |
| US11456746B2 |
Single phase analog counter for a digital pixel
An analog counter circuit for use with a digital pixel includes: an input; an output; a first stage electrically coupled to the input that is charged to an initial charge voltage; a second stage that includes an accumulating charge storage device; and a charge transfer device between the first and second stages that includes a transfer voltage. The charge transfer device allows charge from the first stage to pass to the second stage and be accumulated on the accumulating charge storage device as long as a voltage at a node in the first stage is greater than the transfer voltage. |
| US11456744B1 |
Multi-bit level shifter and method of operating same
A multi-bit level-shifter (MBLS) includes two or more input circuits correspondingly configured to operate in a first voltage domain. The MBLS also includes two or more single bit level shifters (SBLSs) electrically coupled correspondingly to the two or more input circuits, and correspondingly configured to operate in a second voltage domain. The MBLS also includes a control circuit configured to toggle each of the two or more SBLSs between a normal mode and a standby mode according to a toggle-control signal received from the control circuit. |
| US11456743B2 |
Differential signal transmission circuit
There is provided a differential signal transmission circuit that includes a first output terminal, a second output terminal connected to the first output terminal via a load resistor, a high-side transistor formed of a p-channel MOSFET and connected between an application terminal of a power supply voltage and the first output terminal, a low-side transistor formed of an n-channel MOSFET and connected between an application terminal of a ground potential and the second output terminal, a high-side pre-driver configured to drive the high-side transistor, a low-side pre-driver configured to drive the low-side transistor, a first resistance part connected between an output end of the high-side pre-driver and a gate of the high-side transistor, and a second resistance part connected between an output end of the low-side pre-driver and a gate of the low-side transistor. |
| US11456741B2 |
Qubit leakage error reduction
It is an objective to provide an arrangement for reducing qubit leakage errors in a quantum computing system. According to an embodiment, an arrangement for reducing qubit leakage errors includes a first qubit and a second qubit selectively couplable to each other. The arrangement also includes an energy dissipation structure that is selectively couplable to the first qubit. The energy dissipation structure is configured to dissipate energy transferred from the first qubit. The arrangement further includes a control unit configured to perform a first quantum operation to transfer a property of a quantum state from the first qubit to the second qubit, couple the first qubit to the energy dissipation structure for a time interval, and perform a second quantum operation to transfer the property of the quantum state from the second qubit to the first qubit after the time interval. |
| US11456736B2 |
Circuit arrangement, power converter module, and method for operating the power converter module
A circuit arrangement includes a plurality of switch assemblies connected in series, each provided with a parallel circuit of three assembly components, in which a first assembly component is a semiconductor switch, a second assembly component is a freewheeling diode, and a third assembly component is a surge arrester. The assembly components are disposed one above the other or next to one another as an assembly component stack, the three assembly components of each switch assembly are disposed in the assembly component stack in a consecutive manner. Each two adjacent assembly components are electrically connected to one another by a direct connection. A power converter module and a method for operating a power converter module are also provided. |
| US11456734B2 |
Comparator
A comparator includes: a first stage circuit, configured to receive a voltage signal to be compared and a reference voltage signal Vref, and to generate and output a first amplifying signal and a second amplifying signal based on the voltage signal to be compared and the reference voltage signal Vref; a second stage circuit, connected with the first stage circuit, configured to generate and latch a first output signal and a second output signal based on the first amplifying signal and the second amplifying signal; wherein the first stage circuit and/or the second stage circuit include(s) a first pair of cross-coupled transistors. |
| US11456732B2 |
Method and apparatus for RC/CR phase error calibration of measurement receiver
A circuit includes a RC-CR circuit and a second circuit. The RC-CR circuit outputs a first signal at a first output node over a RC path, and a second signal at a second output node over a CR path. The second circuit is coupled to the RC-CR circuit at the first output node over the RC path. The second circuit includes an array of capacitors coupled in parallel and a plurality of switches, and each of the array of capacitors is connected, in series, to a corresponding switch in the plurality of switches. Each of the array of capacitors and its corresponding switch are coupled between the first output node and a ground. The plurality of switches is switched on or off such that the first signal and the second signal have a phase difference that falls within a predetermined phase range. |
| US11456731B1 |
Deglitch circuit
An electronic system is disclosed. The system has a differential signal generator configured to generate first and second single ended signals having opposite polarities. The input signal, and the first and second single ended signals transition between a first power voltage and a first ground voltage. The system also has a glitch management circuit configured to generate an output signal based on the first and second single ended signals, where the output signal transitions between a second power voltage and a second ground voltage. The glitch management circuit includes a first latch configured to receive the first and second single ended signals, and to generate first and second intermediate signals. The first and second intermediate signals each transition between the second power voltage and the second ground voltage. The system also has a second latch configured generate the output signal based on the first and second intermediate signals. |
| US11456722B2 |
Arrangement for a vehicle for detecting an activation action for activating a function on the vehicle
The invention relates to an arrangement (10) for a vehicle (1) for detecting an activation action for activating a function on the vehicle (1), comprising: at least one sensor element (21) for sensing a change in a vicinity of the sensor element (21), a controlling arrangement (80) for an electric control of the sensor element (21) in order to provide a sensing signal (S), the frequencies of which comprise at least one predefined sensing frequency, an evaluation arrangement (90), which is interconnected to the sensor element (21) via a signal path (SP) in order to use the sensing signal (S) to repeatedly determine at least one parameter of the sensor element (21) specific to the sensing for detecting the activation action, a filter arrangement (40) in the signal path (SP) comprising at least one high-pass (41, 43) in order to at least reduce the frequencies of the sensing signal (S) lower than the at least one sensing frequency. |
| US11456719B2 |
Acoustic wave device
An acoustic wave device includes a high-acoustic-velocity support substrate, a low-acoustic-velocity film provided on the high-acoustic-velocity support substrate, a piezoelectric layer provided on the low-acoustic-velocity film, and an IDT electrode provided on the piezoelectric layer. An acoustic velocity of a bulk wave propagating through the high-acoustic-velocity support substrate is higher than an acoustic velocity of an acoustic wave propagating through the piezoelectric layer. An acoustic velocity of a bulk wave propagating through the low-acoustic-velocity film is lower than an acoustic velocity of a bulk wave propagating through the piezoelectric layer. The low-acoustic-velocity film has a first portion and a second portion that is located closer to the high-acoustic-velocity support substrate than the first portion. The first and second portions include the same or similar materials. A density in the first portion of the low-acoustic-velocity film and a density in the second portion of that are different. |
| US11456716B2 |
Elastic wave device and manufacturing method thereof
An elastic wave device includes an IDT electrode on a piezoelectric substrate, in which the IDT electrode includes first electrode fingers and second electrode fingers, where a portion in which the first electrode fingers and the second electrode fingers overlap with each other in an elastic wave propagation direction is defined as an intersection region including in a direction in which the first and second electrode fingers extend, a center region located on a center side and first and second edge regions respectively located on both sides of the center region, in the first and second edge regions, grooves defining recess portions are provided on the piezoelectric substrate, the first and second electrode fingers are provided inside of the grooves as the recess portions and are disposed on the piezoelectric substrate in the grooves. |
| US11456715B1 |
Operational amplifier with reduced input capacitance
An operational amplifier includes an output transistor having a gate coupled to an output node, at least one intermediate transistor each having a common gate node, an input transistor having a gate coupled to an input node, and a load device coupled to sources of the output transistor, the at least one intermediate transistor, and the input transistor. The operational amplifier further includes an output stage coupled to the output node, configured to drive the voltage on the output node based on currents through the output transistor, the at least one intermediate transistors, and the input transistor. The operational amplifier further includes a first switch coupled between the common gate node of the at least one intermediate transistor and the gate of the input transistor, and a second switch coupled between the output node and the common gate node of the at least one intermediate transistors. |
| US11456710B2 |
Wireless receiver
A low noise amplifier (LNA) includes a pair of n-type transistors, each configured to provide a first transconductance; a pair of p-type transistors, each configured to provide a second transconductance; a first pair of coupling capacitors, cross-coupled between the pair of n-type transistors, and configured to provide a first boosting coefficient to the first transconductance; and a second pair of coupling capacitors, cross-coupled between the pair of p-type transistors, and configured to provide a second boosting coefficient to the second transconductance, wherein the LNA is configured to use a boosted effective transconductance based on the first and second boosting coefficients, and the first and second transconductances to amplify an input signal. |
| US11456709B2 |
Transconductance amplifier and chip
The present application discloses a transconductance amplifier and a related chip. The transconductance amplifier is configured to generate an output current according to a positive input voltage and a negative input voltage, wherein the transconductance amplifier includes: an input stage, configured to receive the positive input voltage and the negative input voltage and generate a positive output current and a negative output current, wherein the input stage includes: a first transistor, wherein a gate thereof is coupled to the positive input voltage; a second transistor, wherein a gate thereof is coupled to the negative input voltage; a first resistor, serially connected between the first transistor and the second transistor; a third transistor, wherein a source of the third transistor is coupled between the first resistor and the first transistor, and a drain of the third transistor is configured to output the positive output current; and a fourth transistor. |
| US11456707B2 |
Power amplifier circuit
A power amplifier circuit includes a power amplifier that amplifies the power of a high frequency signal, a power amplifier temperature detector circuit that includes a temperature detection element, the temperature detection element being thermally coupled with the power amplifier, a bias control signal generator circuit that generates a bias control signal for the power amplifier based on a temperature detection signal outputted from the power amplifier temperature detector circuit, and a regulator circuit that stabilizes the temperature detection signal. The power amplifier, the power amplifier temperature detector circuit, and the regulator circuit are formed in a first integrated circuit, and the bias control signal generator circuit is formed in a second integrated circuit. The substrate material (for example, GaAs) of the first integrated circuit has a higher cutoff frequency than the substrate material (for example, SOI) of the second integrated circuit. |
| US11456701B1 |
Dual-mode oscillator for stress compensated cut resonator
Both parallel-type and serial-type dual-mode oscillators employing stress compensated cut resonators having various configurations are disclosed. Both classes of dual-mode oscillators employ multiple tank circuits to pass one frequency of the resonator and block the other frequency. The tank circuits isolate the operation of the two oscillator sub-circuits that form the dual-mode oscillator from one another. The dual-mode oscillators may be implemented with either bipolar or CMOS transistors. The parallel-type dual-mode oscillators employ inverters to provide gain. The serial-type dual-mode oscillators employ a two (or three) stage design including a follower circuit first stage and an inverting amplifier/limiter circuit second stage, with an optional intervening transimpedance amplifier stage. |
| US11456700B1 |
Specifying SC and IT cut quartz resonators for optimal temperature compensated oscillator performance
An oscillator includes dual resonators mounted in a helium filled coldweld holder. One resonator operates at anti-resonance into a load capacitance of about 20 picofarads, and operates on a third overtone frequency under noncontrolled temperature conditions. The other resonator operates on a fundamental mode at anti-resonance in a load capacitance of about 32 picofarads. Resonator crystals in a dual-crystal resonator may include a theta-angle shift to equalize frequency versus temperature curves at temperature extremes. |
| US11456689B2 |
Driving device, driving system, and method of driving electric motor
According to one embodiment, a driving device includes a voltage controller, a parameter setter, and a phase adjuster. The voltage controller causes an electric power converter to apply a drive voltage to the electric motor, the electric power converter converting input electric power to A/C electric power having desired voltage and frequency and supplying the converted electric power to an electric motor. The parameter setter sets at least one of a rotation speed of the electric motor and a parameter related to the rotation speed as speed information. The phase adjuster adjusts a phase of the drive voltage in such a manner that an index calculated based on a current flowing in the electric motor and the speed information set in the parameter setter becomes smaller. |
| US11456688B2 |
Systems and methods for operating a power generating asset
A system and method are provided for operating a power generating asset having a generator operably coupled to a power grid. The generator having a rotor and a stator. The stator being operably coupled to a transformer, and ultimately to the power grid, via a sync-switch assembly. The sync-switch assembly having a plurality of switching devices electrically coupled in parallel. Accordingly, a controller detects an approach of at least one operating parameter of the power generating asset to a first parameter threshold. In response to detecting the approach of the operating parameter to the first parameter threshold, the controller independently changes an operating state of a first switching device of the plurality of switching devices of the sync-switch assembly. Each switching device of the plurality of switching devices is independently controllable via the controller. |
| US11456682B2 |
Oscillatory drive unit
A piezoelectric drive unit is configured for driving a passive element relative to an active element, wherein the active element includes a resonator with two arms, each extending in parallel to a reference plane and ending in a contact element, which is movable by oscillating movements of the arms and thereby drives the passive element. A pre-stress element is arranged to exert a relative force between the active element and passive element, pressing them against one another with pre-stress forces that are normal to the reference plane. |
| US11456674B2 |
Converter assembly
A converter assembly includes a converter with converter valves, each having power semiconductor switches. At least one fluid-tight encapsulation housing, in which at least some of the power semiconductor switches are disposed, forms a modular converter unit. The encapsulation housing is at least partially filled with an electrically insulating insulation fluid in order to electrically insulate the power semiconductor switches disposed in the encapsulation housing. |
| US11456668B2 |
Method and device for switching regulator control
A method of operating a hysteretic synthetic current-mode switching regulator is disclosed. In the switching regulator, PWM pulses (PWM) are generated by a PWM generator (20; FIG. 7) in dependence upon a ramp voltage (VR) which oscillates between upper and lower window voltages (VW+, VW−). The ramp voltage depends on a control voltage (VC) which depends on current (IL) through an inductor (6). The method comprise determining whether a period (T) equal to or greater than a given period (TREFRESH) has elapsed without a PWM pulse being generated, upon a positive determination, causing the ramp voltage to be pulled up to or above the upper window voltage (VW+) for a given duration (ΔT) and when said given duration has elapsed, causing the ramp voltage to decrease until a rising edge of a PWM pulse is generated. |
| US11456665B2 |
Semiconductor device, electronic system device, and driving method thereof
An electronic system device includes a semiconductor device and a power generating device for generating a power supply voltage. The semiconductor device includes a control circuit coupled with the power generating device via a power supply node, and a substrate-biased control circuit coupled with the control circuit. The electronic system device includes a DC-DC converter, and a switch arranged between the power supply nodes and the DC-DC converter. The control circuit sets the switch to an ON state after receiving the power supply voltage. The DC-DC converter receives the power supply voltage after the switch is controlled to the ON state. The substrate bias control circuit supplies a substrate bias voltage to the control circuit before the DC-DC converter receives the power supply voltage. |
| US11456664B2 |
Buck-boost DC-DC converter
The present invention provides a technique for a power supply, and particularly, a buck-boost DC-DC converter which is advantageous for energy harvesting from a low voltage. An LC resonant unit generates a pair of clock type signals having phases opposite to each other from an input signal. These signals are supplied to the clock input terminals of the Dickson charge pumps connected in series and converted into power signals having an amplified voltage so as to match the rated input specification of the buck-boost DC-DC converter of a post-stage. |
| US11456660B2 |
Grounding scheme for power conversion system
A power conversion system includes one or more power conversion devices coupled to a grid connection. Each of the power conversion devices includes a power converter for converting a first multiphase current provided by the grid connection into a second current; a grid side filter coupled between the grid connection and an input of the power converter; a load side filter coupled to an output of the power converter; neutral points of the grid side filter and the load side filter connected together to form a first node; wherein the first node is not directly grounded. |
| US11456658B2 |
Driver IC circuit of intelligent power module, intelligent power module, and air conditioner
Disclosed is a driver IC circuit of an intelligent power module including an upper bridge control signal input end, a lower bridge control signal input end, a PFC control signal input end, a logic input buffer circuit, a first upper bridge driver circuit, a second upper bridge driver circuit, a first lower bridge driver circuit, a second lower bridge driver circuit and a PFC driver circuit. The logic input buffer circuit performs full-wave filtering on control signals. The first upper bridge driver circuit, the first lower bridge driver circuit, the second upper bridge driver circuit and the second lower bridge driver circuit each drives a switch transistor corresponding to a first or second external motor according to one of the control signals. The PFC driver circuit drives an external PFC switch transistor according to one of the control signals. An intelligent power module and an air conditioner are also disclosed. |
| US11456655B2 |
Linear motor with stacked electromagnets
Embodiments described include a electrical linear motor comprising a stator and an actuation shaft movable in a linear axial direction with respect to the stator. The stator comprising a casing, an electromagnet array mounted in the casing. The electromagnet array comprising a central orifice extending in the linear axial direction within which the actuation shaft extends. The actuation shaft comprising a permanent magnet arrangement comprising a plurality of magnetic pole segments. The electromagnetic array comprising a plurality of electromagnets to generate a magnetic field that in conjunction with the magnetic field of the permanent magnet arrangement generates an electromotive force between the stator and actuation shaft having a component in the axial direction to drive the actuation shaft relative to the stator. |
| US11456649B2 |
Rotating electrical machine and manufacturing method thereof
A rotating electrical machine includes a coil, a rotor including a shaft, a rotor core, a commutator including plural hooks being provided with a first hook to which an end of the coil is connected, the coil wound on a predetermined tooth of plural teeth, and an insulator attached to the rotor core, and a stator. The insulator includes an annular portion provided to surround the plural hooks which are aligned along a circumferential direction of the shaft, and a protrusion protruding opposite to the rotor core. The protrusion is arranged on a path where an end part of the coil passes through, the end part corresponding to an area from a part connected to the predetermined tooth to the end of the coil connected to the first hook, the protrusion being hooked by the end part. |
| US11456648B2 |
Rotor-grounded motor
A rotor-grounded motor including a stator, a rotor and a conductive plate. The stator is disposed with a bearing seat, and the bearing seat accommodates a bearing. The rotor includes a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is inserted in the bearing and electrically connected therewith. The conductive plate is disposed on the bearing seat, and one end of the conductive plate is connected to the bearing and the other end is electrically connected to a grounding terminal. The rotating shaft and the grounding terminal are electrically connected. |
| US11456643B2 |
Rotating electric machine, controller, vehicle system, and maintenance method of rotating electric machine
A rotating electric machine includes a rotor rotatably supported and also including a magnet portion; a stator including a stator winding; and a plunger configured to displace the rotor and the stator relative to one another along an axial direction of the rotating electric machine. The stator includes a slotless structure in which at least one of no magnetic teeth and slot is provided. Thus, an attracting force acting between the magnet portion and the stator is weakened, thereby the rotor and the stator are easily displaceable relative to each other by the plunger. |
| US11456641B2 |
Stator assembly, motor and vehicle
A stator assembly, a motor, and a vehicle are disclosed. The stator assembly includes: a cylindrical stator core, where multiple stator slots spaced out along a circumferential direction of the stator core exist on the stator core; and a stator winding, where the stator winding includes multiple conductor segments. Each conductor segment includes an intra-slot part disposed in a stator slot of the stator core, and a first end and a second end that are disposed outside the stator core. The intra-slot part is connected between the first end and the second end, and the second ends of the multiple conductor segments form a welding end. All lead-out lines of each phase of the stator winding are located on the welding end. |
| US11456640B2 |
Rotor for rotary electric machine
A rotor includes: a tubular retaining ring opened on an outer side thereof in an axial direction and covering a coil end portion of each of coils; and rotor baffles and insulation baffles alternately connected in a circumferential direction and partitioning a space in the retaining ring into a first space and a second space, the first space is formed over an entire circumference around a shaft, each rotor baffle includes, at a part thereof on a radially outer side of which a jumper portion is present, a first tapered shape part tilted so as to be more apart from the jumper portion toward a center side in the axial direction of the rotor. |
| US11456635B2 |
Magnet embedded type motor and method for manufacturing the same
An magnet embedded type motor capable of reducing a counter electromotive voltage while suppressing reduction of a torque is provided. The magnet embedded type motor of the present disclosure includes a stator and a rotor rotatably disposed inside the stator. The rotor includes a rotor core and a plurality of magnet groups embedded in the rotor core along a circumferential direction, the rotor core includes a plurality of laminated metal foils. The rotor core has a pair of radially arranged magnet holes, a center side magnetic flux leakage prevention hole, and center side bridge portions for each magnetic pole. A pair of radially arranged magnets are embedded in the radially arranged magnet holes. In the rotor core, the center side bridge portion, a center portion, and an inter-magnetic pole portion are made of a nanocrystalline soft magnetic material, and another portion is made of an amorphous soft magnetic material. |
| US11456628B2 |
Dynamic inferred coupling estimation
Systems, methods and apparatus for providing a wireless charging device are disclosed. A method for operating the wireless charging device includes transmitting a first pulse through each of a plurality of charging circuits, determining peak voltage at nodes in the plurality of charging circuits, each node coupling a transmitting coil to a capacitor in one charging circuit in the plurality of charging circuits, the peak voltage at each node being responsive to the first pulse and indicative of a coupling coefficient with a receiving coil in a chargeable device, determining that a minimum peak voltage responsive to the first pulse is associated with a first charging circuit in the plurality of charging circuits, and providing a first charging current to the first charging circuit. |
| US11456627B1 |
Dynamic operation adjustment in wireless power transfer system
A wireless power transfer system is provided having a wireless transmission system with an input to receive input power from an input power source, a transmission antenna configured to couple with a receiver antenna associated with a wireless receiver system in a peripheral device, and a transmission controller configured to generate AC wireless signals including wireless power signals and wireless data signals. The transmission controller is further configured to derive a coupling factor based on coupling data sent from the wireless receiver system to the wireless transmission system, generate an update frequency based on the derived coupling factor, and transmit the update frequency to the wireless receiver system in the peripheral device, whereby the peripheral device provides coupling data to the wireless transmission system based on the update frequency. |
| US11456626B2 |
Power transfer device
A power transfer device includes a power transfer coil that transfers power to another device in a non-contact manner, a power transmission and reception circuit that supplies power to the power transfer coil or outputs power received by the power transfer coil to a load circuit, and a protection coil disposed between the power transfer coil and the power transmission and reception circuit to prevent a magnetic flux generated by the power transfer coil from reaching the power transmission and reception circuit. The protection coil includes an air-core coil formed of a wiring pattern of a conductor provided on a board disposed between the power transfer coil and the power transmission and reception circuit, and at least one core coil connected in series to the air-core coil. |
| US11456623B2 |
Wireless power system for an exercise machine
A wireless power system for an exercise machine for providing electrical power wirelessly to an electrical energy storage device or electrical energy consuming device attached to a movable carriage of an exercise machine. The wireless power system for an exercise machine generally includes an exercise machine which includes a frame having one or more rails. A carriage is movably positioned upon the rails to allow an exerciser to move the carriage when performing an exercise. A wireless power receiver is attached to the carriage that wirelessly receives electrical energy transferred from a wireless power transmitter. An electrical energy storage device or an electrical energy consuming device attached to the movable carriage is electrically connected to the wireless power receiver to receive electrical power from the wireless power receiver. |
| US11456616B2 |
System and method for supplying uninterruptible power to a PoE device with a power supply input for solar power
A system and method for supplying uninterruptible power includes a housing, a power supply input connected to a solar panel as a power supply, a main network input, a powered device output, an alternative power supply as a plurality of batteries, and a control module. The power supply input includes a controller and power distribution unit to manage the solar panel. The main network input and control module are also modified to include an adapter, a power management processor, and a network management processor. There can be a panel irradiance sensor on the solar panel and connected to the power management processor. The system can be located at a remote location with only the solar panel connected to the power supply input. |
| US11456615B2 |
Battery backup system redundancy
Techniques and mechanisms for providing redundancy with multiple batteries of a backup power system. In an embodiment, switch circuits are each coupled between a power bus and a different respective one of the multiple batteries. Respective nodes of the switch circuits are each to couple to a different respective power sink, wherein power delivery to the power sinks is monitored. Based on the monitoring, the switch circuits are configured for a first battery to serve a substitute for a second battery. Configuring the switch circuits includes electrically decoupling the second battery from a first node, and electrically coupling the first battery to deliver power via both a power bus and the first node. In another embodiment, multiple backup units each include a respective battery and switch circuit, wherein respective controllers of the backup units intermittently communicate monitoring information via a data bus. |
| US11456601B1 |
Intelligent routing of electricity
In one embodiment, a generation facility for producing electricity includes one or more electricity generating elements for producing electricity from a renewable energy source. The generation facility also includes a controller conductively coupled to: (1) a first conductive path leading from the one or more electricity generating elements; (2) a second conductive path leading to a public utility network; and (3) a third conductive path leading to an energy storage system for storing electrical energy. The energy storage system is also conductively coupled to a fourth conductive path leading to the public utility network. The controller includes one or more processors coupled to a non-transitory computer readable storage media embodying software that is operable when executed by the processors to determine whether to send electricity generated by the one or more electricity generating elements to the energy storage system. |
| US11456598B1 |
Two wire power delivery system for mobile devices with passive orientation detection
Technologies are described herein for a two-wire power delivery system that may be employed by a mobile device with a reversable cable. The described techniques allow for the two-wire power cable to be inserted in any orientation into the mobile device, without requiring a special keying or registration element, and without requiring any additional pins or wires. The mobile device includes a passive protection circuit that assists the two-wire power cable system in detecting the correct orientation for power delivery. |
| US11456590B2 |
Short circuit detection module and short circuit detection method applied thereto
A short circuit detection module includes a power unit including a battery for providing a voltage of the battery, a monitoring unit, a switch unit, a heating unit and a control unit. The monitoring unit is connected with the power unit. The switch unit includes a first MOSFET, the monitoring unit is connected with the source electrode of the first MOSFET. The heating unit is connected with the drain electrode of the first MOSFET, the drain electrode of the first MOSFET transmits a heating current to the heating unit. A heating voltage is generated at an output terminal of the short circuit detection module. The control unit is connected with and controls the power unit, the monitoring unit, the switch unit and the heating unit. When the heating voltage is greater than a critical value of the heating voltage, the control unit turns off the first MOSFET. |
| US11456585B1 |
Electrical wall plate with accessory support
An electrical wall plate having a front face plate, an opposing rear plate face, at least one electrical device opening extending through both the front plate face and rear plate face, and at least one movable extension member configured to move and extend away from and also back toward the front plate face and support at least one electronic accessory device placed on the movable extension member is provided. |
| US11456583B2 |
Junction box lid and a junction box incorporating the lid
A lid for a junction box includes a structure which is arranged to connect and seal an opening of the junction box. The sealing prevents the ingress of foreign matter such as liquids or solid particles into the junction box. The structure is, or includes, a window that is transparent to visible light to enable visual inspection inside the junction box. The lid includes a cover that is opaque to UV or UV-IR wavelengths and is arranged to selectively: (a) shield the transparent portion of the structure from direct impingement of a wavelength or a band of wavelengths to prevent transmission of the wavelength or a band of wavelengths into the junction box; and (b) enable visual inspection inside of the junction box through the transparent portion. |
| US11456582B1 |
Snap in zip connector
A snap-in zip connector with a clamp for gripping a wire between a first bracket and a second bracket. The first bracket includes a clamp seat and a first fastener opening formed by an elongated slot and hole joined together and extending through the clamp seat. The second bracket includes a fastener opening that aligns with the hole. An insert positioned in the elongated slot includes a spring arm extending into the circular hole extend into the circular hole that engages a threaded shaft of the fastener to restrict removal except through rotation of the at least one fastener. |
| US11456581B2 |
Routing structure of wire harness
In a vehicle body, a body portion having a base end side portion is engaged with a plate-shaped member and extending along the plate-shaped member toward the leading end side, and a removal-preventing portion for preventing the wire harness stored in a space between the plate-shaped member and the body portion from being removed from the leading end side of the body portion. The wire harness stored in the space is prevented from being removed at the leading end side of the body portion by the removal-preventing portion pivoting according to the storage. By a series of rotations of the removal-preventing portion up to the storage, a pivotal body upper portion of the removal-preventing portion disposed at a high position in a height direction extending from the plate-shaped member is moved to a lower position, thereby reducing the height of the entirety of the routing structure. |
| US11456565B2 |
Connector with integrated resettable thermal fuse
A connector for providing electronic communication with an electronic device is disclosed. The connector can comprise a substrate comprising layers of non-conductive material and conductive material. The connector can include an interface member mounted to the substrate and electrically connected with the conductor. A positive temperature coefficient (PTC) fuse can be embedded in the substrate and electrically connected with the conductor and the interface member. At least a portion of the PTC fuse can be disposed directly below the interface member. |
| US11456562B2 |
Signal transmission connector and method for manufacturing same
The present invention relates to a signal transmission connector connected to an electronic device, for transmitting an electrical signal, and includes a signal shielding unit in which multiple conductive particles are dispersed within an elastic insulating material in order to shield an external noise signal, a plurality of signal transmission units spaced apart within the signal shielding unit in a form in which the multiple conductive particles are arranged in a thickness direction within the elastic insulating material in such a way as to be connected to terminals of an electronic device, and a plurality of insulation units each disposed to surround the signal transmission unit between the signal transmission unit and the signal shielding unit in order to insulate the plurality of signal transmission units and the signal shielding unit. |
| US11456560B2 |
Connector having a window view part
Included are terminal metal parts, a housing provided with a fitting part housing the terminal metal parts thereinside and to be inserted and fit into a counterpart fitting part having an inner circumferential wall face, a front holder causing the fitting part to be inserted along an insertion direction of the fitting part to the counterpart fitting part, and a ring-shaped water stop member having an inner circumferential face side mounted on a protruding portion of an outer circumferential wall face of the fitting part from the front holder to fill a ring-shaped gap between the protruding portion of the outer circumferential wall face and the inner circumferential wall face of the counterpart fitting part. |
| US11456559B2 |
Rubber plug wire seal
A rubber plug A includes a tubular seal functioning portion 10 through which a wire 20 is passed, and a tubular portion 15 through which the wire 20 is passed. The seal functioning portion 10 exhibits a sealing function by being held resiliently in close contact with an inner peripheral surface of a terminal accommodation chamber 29 and an outer peripheral surface of the wire 20. The tubular portion 15 is disposed behind the seal functioning portion 10. Weight portions 16 relatively displaceable with respect to the tubular portion 15 are formed on the outer periphery of the tubular portion 15. |
| US11456557B2 |
Electronic device including housing in which protective structure is disposed
According to an embodiment, disclosed is an electronic device that includes an external interface module including a printed circuit board and at least one part disposed on the printed circuit board, a protective structure including at least one hole area that isolates at least a portion of the at least one part, and a housing that provides at least a bottom portion on which the protective structure is seated. Besides, it may be permissible to prepare various other embodiments speculated through the specification. |
| US11456554B2 |
Cover assembly for charging port of electric machines
A cover assembly for a charging port of an electric machine includes a head plate, a non-metallic base plate, and a flexible membrane. The head plate extends across an opening of an outer panel assembly of the machine to define an aperture. The non-metallic base plate is movable with respect to the head plate to selectively open and close the aperture. The flexible membrane is fixedly coupled to the head plate and slidably engaged to the non-metallic base plate to enable the non-metallic base plate to slide with respect to the head plate and move between a folded state and an unfolded state with respect to the head plate. In the unfolded state, the non-metallic base plate closes the aperture, and, in the folded state, the non-metallic base plate opens the aperture to allow access to the charging port from an outside through the aperture. |
| US11456552B2 |
Connector and connector device
A cover has both ends in an extension direction being connected to an insulating member body. A dividing portion formed in a part of the extension direction divides the cover into a first section and a second section. The first section and the second section come into contact with a spring contact when a male terminal contact portion is inserted between a pair of female terminal contact portions. On contact with the spring contact, the first section and the second section elastically deform at least in an opposing direction. |
| US11456551B2 |
Spring pin connector for blind-mate coupling a sensor to an electronics assembly
A sensor assembly comprises an electronics assembly having a circuit board, a sensor mount structure comprising a first side and a second side, and an aperture formed from the first side towards the second side. The sensor assembly can comprise a sensor supported by the sensor mount structure, such that the sensor is situated, at least partially, in the aperture. The sensor assembly can comprise a spring pin connector coupled to the sensor mount structure, and having a connector body and a pair of conductive spring pins supported by the connector body and electrically coupled to the sensor, and blind-mate interfaced to the circuit board of the electronics assembly, thereby electrically coupling the sensor to the electronics assembly. A sensor array module can include a plurality of sensors and spring pin connectors coupled to a sensor mount structure, which can provide a transponder array of a torpedo. |
| US11456549B2 |
Power backplane assembly and power supply module
A power backplane assembly is adapted to be connected to a power supply. The power supply outputs a first voltage. The power backplane assembly includes a backplane body, a conversion circuit board, and an output circuit board. The backplane body is for plugging in the power supply. The conversion circuit board is electrically connected to the backplane body. The backplane body is adapted to deliver the first voltage to the conversion circuit board. The conversion circuit board converts the first voltage into a second voltage. The output circuit board is electrically connected to the conversion circuit board and includes a first output connector and a second output connector. The first output connector is configured to output the first voltage, and the second output connector is at least configured to output the second voltage. A power supply module which has the power backplane assembly is also provided. |
| US11456544B2 |
Multiband antenna array with massive multiple input multiple output array
An antenna that is suitable for multiband operation. The antenna includes a plurality of first radiating elements configured to radiate in a first frequency band. The first radiating elements are arranged in a sparse mMIMO array. The antenna further includes a plurality of second radiating elements configured to radiate in a second frequency band lower than the first frequency band. The second radiating elements are arranged in an array at least partially overlapping with the sparse array. At least some of the second radiating elements are disposed in an area covered by the sparse mMIMO array. |
| US11456542B2 |
Radiating element for multi-band antenna and multi-band antenna
A first band radiating element for a multi-band antenna comprises at least one first band dipole that has a first dipole arm and a second dipole arm that each include one or more arm segments, and the number of the arm segments of the first dipole arm is greater than the number of the arm segments of the second dipole arm. |
| US11456539B2 |
Absorbing metamaterial
The disclosure discloses an absorbing metamaterial, including a plurality of metamaterial units that are periodically arranged, where the metamaterial unit includes: a first loop disposed on a first plane; and a second loop disposed on a second plane, where the first plane is perpendicular to the second plane, so that the first loop and the second loop are orthogonal. According to the foregoing technical solution in the disclosure, wave absorption in a large angle range can be implemented while ensuring wideband wave absorption. |
| US11456535B2 |
Radio frequency (RF) amplifier circuit for antenna systems having a modal antenna
An antenna system is provided. The antenna system includes a modal antenna disposed on a circuit board. The modal antenna includes a driven element and a parasitic element. The modal antenna is operable in a plurality of different modes. Each of the plurality of modes has a distinct radiation pattern. The antenna system further includes a radio frequency amplifier circuit disposed on the circuit board. The radio frequency amplifier circuit is coupled between the drive element of the modal antenna and a transmission line. |
| US11456526B2 |
Antenna unit, antenna system and electronic device
An antenna unit, an antenna system and an electronic device are provided. The antenna unit includes: a helical antenna with a three-dimensional structure, wherein the helical antenna is disposed on an edge region of a carrier board, and includes at least one turn of helical coil, wherein each of the at least one turn of helical coil includes multiple helical segments that are not in a same plane, and the multiple helical segments are respectively disposed in multiple layers of the carrier board. The antenna system includes a carrier board, a first antenna array and a second antenna array, wherein the first antenna array is disposed in a middle region of the carrier board and includes multiple patch units, the second antenna array includes at least one above antenna unit, and the helical antenna of the antenna unit is disposed at the edge region of the carrier board. |
| US11456525B2 |
Antenna module and vehicle
An antenna module 4 includes one antenna base 25 having a radiation surface 25a inclined relative to an opening plane 23 at which a radome 22 is attached, and another antenna base 25 having a radiation surface 25a inclined in a direction different from the one antenna base 25. |
| US11456523B2 |
Radio-frequency three-dimensional electronic-photonic integrated circuit with integrated antennas and transceivers
A radio-frequency three-dimensional electronic-photonic integrated circuit (RF 3D EPIC) comprises a radio-frequency (RF) photonic integrated circuit (PIC) layer, the RF PIC layer comprising, in a single integrated circuit, at least one RF antenna and at least one photonic device coupling the RF antenna to an optical interface, and further comprises an electronic-photonic integrated circuit (EPIC) assembly optically coupled to the optical interface of the RF PIC layer, the EPIC assembly comprising two or more integrated-circuit dies bonded to one another so as to form a die stack, wherein at least one of the two or more integrated-circuit dies comprises one or more integrated photonic devices and wherein each of the two or more integrated-circuit dies is electrically connected to at least one other integrated-circuit die via an electrically conductive through-wafer interconnect or an electrically conductive through-wafer via. |
| US11456522B2 |
Antenna integrated display screen, display apparatus and electronic device
The present disclosure relates to an antenna integrated display screen, a display apparatus and an electronic device. The antenna is integrated to the display screen. The antenna includes a millimeter-wave (mm-wave) antenna. The mm-wave antenna includes a plurality of mm-wave antenna elements. At least two of the mm-wave antenna elements are connected to each other to form a connection structure. The connection structure is multiplexed to form at least a first part of a non-mm-wave antenna. |
| US11456513B2 |
Battery and method for producing the same
A battery producible with high quality and at low costs by decreasing the output of an energy beam used to weld multiple current collecting tabs to an outer case and thus securing the sufficient margin of the output thereof. An aspect of the battery includes an overlapping part K of multiple current collecting tabs connected to a negative electrode of an electrode body being welded to an outer case via a weld group, and the weld group includes a weld part and weld part that are each in the form of a line when they are viewed from the outside of the outer case. The weld as a first weld serves to weld the outer case to all of the multiple current collecting tabs, and the weld as a second weld serves to weld the outer case to only one or some of the multiple current collecting tabs. |
| US11456509B2 |
Composition for non-aqueous secondary battery functional layer, non-aqueous secondary battery functional layer, and non-aqueous secondary battery
Disclosed is a composition for non-aqueous secondary battery functional layer which comprises non-conductive particles; a water-soluble polymer having a degree of swelling in electrolyte solution of greater than 1.0 time and 2.0 times or less; and a water-insoluble polymer having a volume-average particle diameter of 0.01 μm or more and 0.30 μm or less. |
| US11456508B2 |
Battery module, high-voltage battery, and motor vehicle
The disclosure relates to a battery module having at least one battery cell, wherein the battery cell includes a cell housing, which includes a lower side and an upper side opposite to the lower side in a first direction, wherein an opening releasable in the event of an overpressure in the battery cell is arranged in the upper side. In this case, the battery module includes an atomizing device, which is arranged in the first direction above the releasable opening of the at least one battery cell, and which comprises at least one flame passage opening, through which flames escaping from the releasable opening of the battery cell can penetrate, and which comprises a passage area which is smaller than an area of the releasable opening. |
| US11456506B2 |
Vehicle body member having charging and discharging function
A vehicle body member includes a first cell unit including a first negative electrode part and a first positive electrode part, a second cell unit including a second negative electrode part and a second positive electrode part, a reinforcing insulating layer interposed between a first surface of the first cell unit and a second surface of the second cell unit, a first positive electrode current collector connected to the first positive electrode part, a second positive electrode current collector connected to the second positive electrode part and connected in parallel to the first positive electrode current collector, a first negative electrode current collector connected to the first negative electrode part, and a second negative electrode current collector connected to the second negative electrode part and connected in parallel to the first negative electrode current collector. |
| US11456500B2 |
Battery module, battery pack including battery module, and vehicle including battery pack
Disclosed is a battery module, which includes: a plurality of battery cells stacked side by side; a module case configured to accommodate the plurality of battery cells; a heatsink mounted to an outer side of the module case to cool the plurality of battery cells; and at least one heat transfer pad disposed in contact with the heatsink and the plurality of battery cells to penetrate the module case at least partially. |
| US11456495B2 |
Systems and methods for controlling the temperature of a battery and of other electric components of a vehicle
This disclosure relates to systems/arrangements and methods for controlling a temperature of a battery and of other electric components of a vehicle, and of a vehicle that includes such a system. An exemplary system may include a temperature control circuit, a battery arranged in a first section of the temperature control circuit, other electric components arranged in a second section of the temperature control circuit that is arranged in parallel with the first section, a flow control device for dividing a flow of a temperature control medium between the first and second sections, a battery temperature sensor for determining the battery temperature, a temperature sensor for determining the temperature of the other electric components, and a control unit configured to receive and process input data from the temperature sensors and to output a control signal to the flow control device in order to control the division of the flow of the temperature control medium between the first and second sections in accordance with the temperatures determined. |
| US11456494B2 |
Method for early detection of an imminent overheating of at least one battery cell of a battery, detection device, and motor vehicle
A method for detecting an imminent overheating of at least one battery cell of a battery, preferably for a motor vehicle. The imminent overheating is detected as a function of at least one determined first variable relating to the at least one battery cell. A temperature gradient over time of a temperature sensed in a predetermined proximity to the at least one battery cell and/or a voltage of the at least one battery cell is determined as the at least one first variable. |
| US11456492B2 |
Battery management apparatus, vehicle having the same, and method of controlling vehicle
The disclosure relates to a battery management apparatus, a vehicle having the same, and a method of controlling the vehicle. A method of controlling the vehicle having a motor, an engine, and a battery includes detecting respective voltage values of the plurality of cells provided in the battery; identifying a maximum voltage value and a minimum voltage value among the voltage values of the plurality of cells; obtaining a voltage deviation value between the identified maximum voltage value and the minimum voltage value; obtaining a deterioration rate of the battery; obtaining a power limit value of the battery based on at least one of the voltage deviation value or the deterioration rate of the battery; obtaining a final power limit value based on the obtained power limit value and a preset weight; and controlling a discharge of the battery based on the obtained final power limit value. |
| US11456491B2 |
Method for manufacturing electronic object comprising a body and a porous-membrane-comprising battery
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a portable electronic-chip-comprising object including a body and a metal-air battery that is integrated into the body, the battery comprising an electrolyte layer and a protective air-porous membrane covering the electrolyte. The method includes a step of forming at least one air-supply duct extending from the protective membrane to an air source. An air-porous material is contained in the duct and completely blocks the duct at least in one place on its course. The invention also relates to the object corresponding to this method. |
| US11456489B2 |
Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and method for producing a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
The present invention provides a technology that allows supplying stably a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a high capacity retention rate and being excellent in resistance to deterioration. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery disclosed herein is provided with a wound electrode body resulting from winding a stack 10 having a stacking of a positive electrode 50 and a negative electrode 60 across separators 70. The positive electrode 50 has a foil-shaped positive electrode collector 52 and a positive electrode mix layer 54. Each separator 70 has a resin substrate layer 72 and a heat resistance layer 74. In the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery disclosed herein, the peel strength of a boundary between the resin substrate layer and the heat resistance layer is 16 N/m or more and 155 N/m or less, and the density of the positive electrode mix layer is 2.3 g/cc or more and 2.6 g/cc or less. In this the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, sufficient flexibility of the stack 10 as a whole can be secured even when using high-peel strength separators 70 in order to increase resistance to deterioration. Drops in production efficiency can be suitably suppressed as a result. |
| US11456487B2 |
Method for manufacturing secondary battery
Provided is a method for manufacturing a secondary battery including a stacked electrode body including a plurality of positive electrode plates (1) and a plurality of negative electrode plates, the positive electrode plates (1) each having a positive electrode active material layer (1b) formed on a positive electrode substrate (1a), a positive electrode substrate exposed portion where the positive electrode active material layer (1b) is not formed on the positive electrode substrate (1a) being provided as a positive electrode tab portion (1e) at the end of the positive electrode plate (1). The method includes a cutout forming step of providing a cutout in a region at the base of the positive electrode plate (1) where the active material layer (1b) is formed, and a compressing step of compressing the positive electrode active material layer (1b) after the cutout forming step. |
| US11456486B2 |
Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery and method for producing same
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery which is provided with a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode contains: a positive electrode active material and a compound having a cobalt content of 30% by weight or more. The weight A of the compound and the total weight B of the positive electrode active material satisfy 0.01≤A/(A+B)≤0.15. The negative electrode contains a negative electrode active material. The nonaqueous electrolyte contains propylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate as nonaqueous solvents; the total amount of the propylene carbonate and the diethyl carbonate is 70% by volume or more relative to 100% by volume of the nonaqueous solvents; and the volume ratio of the propylene carbonate to the diethyl carbonate is within the range of from 1:1 to 1:19. |
| US11456481B2 |
Ceramic-polymer composite single ion conducting thin film electrolyte
A high transference number, thin-film electrolyte structure suitable for a battery includes a non-conducting organic phase portion and plurality of ion-conducting inorganic phase structures. The inorganic phase structures are dispersed throughout the organic phase portion and arranged generally in a layer. The inorganic phase structures are configured to span a thickness of the organic phase portion such that a respective portion of each structure is exposed on opposite sides of the organic phase portion. Respective interfaces between the organic phase portion and the inorganic phase structures possess strong adhesion characteristics via an unbroken chain of ionic bonds and/or covalent bonds. The interfaces in some embodiments include at least one adhesion promoter configured to promote adhesion between the organic phase portion and the inorganic phase structures. The inorganic phase structures in some embodiments have surfaces that are modified using a surface modification agent to promote adhesion to the organic phase portion. |
| US11456480B2 |
Non-inverting amplifier circuit for an aerosol delivery device
An aerosol delivery device is provided. The aerosol delivery device includes terminals configured to connect a power source to the aerosol delivery device and a heating element configured to convert electricity to heat and thereby vaporize components of an aerosol precursor composition. The aerosol delivery device also includes a boost converter configured to step up voltage from the power source to a higher voltage and an inverter configured to convert the higher voltage to a complementary negative voltage. The aerosol delivery device further includes at least one non-inverting amplifier circuit that includes an operational amplifier configured to receive the voltage from the power source as an input voltage, and receive the higher voltage and the complementary negative voltage as supply voltages. The at least one non-inverting amplifier circuit is configured to amplify the input voltage to an output voltage, and provide a continuous output current. |
| US11456476B2 |
Roll construction of laminated material and method for producing
The present invention relates to a roll construction of laminated material that inhibits delamination of the polymer layer from a backer film upon unwinding of the roll construction. Particularly, aspects of the present invention are directed to a roll construction of laminated material prepared by a process that includes providing the laminated material having an ion-exchange resin layer, a release film, and a base layer, and feeding the laminated material to a roller to generate the roll of the laminated material. The laminated material is fed to the roller such that a first layer of the laminated material wound around the core includes the inner surface of the base layer of the first layer contacting an outer surface of the core. |
| US11456475B2 |
Method for manufacturing a membrane assembly for a fuel cell with catalyst-free edge to the frame; membrane assembly and fuel cell with membrane assembly
A method for manufacturing a membrane assembly for a fuel cell, which membrane assembly includes a membrane with a catalyst layer and a frame arranged on the same side of the membrane and a gap between the catalyst layer and the frame. To allow an easy and cost-effective way for manufacturing such a membrane assembly, the manufacturing method may include the following steps: positioning a first decal layer, which is made of the same material as the first catalyst layer, on the first side of the membrane in a way that the first decal layer overlaps the frame, positioning a second decal layer, which is made of the same material as the second catalyst layer, on the second side of the membrane, pressing the first decal layer and the second decal layer against each other with the membrane and the frame positioned in-between. |
| US11456470B2 |
System and method for controlling voltage of fuel cell
This specification describes a system and method for controlling the voltage produced by a fuel cell. The system involves providing a bypass line between an air exhaust from the fuel cell and an air inlet of the fuel cell. At least one controllable device is configured to allow the flow rate through the bypass line to be altered. A controller is provided to control the controllable device. The method involves varying the rate of recirculation of air exhaust to air inlet so as to provide a desired change in fuel cell voltage. |
| US11456466B2 |
Plastic frame assembly and bipolar plate with through-flow fuel feed
The present disclosure provides methods for forming flow plate and frame assemblies that comprise an anode frame member, a flow plate, and a cathode frame member with the flow plate retained between the anode and cathode frame members. The present disclosure also provides for flow plate and frame assemblies, fuel cell stacks containing a plurality of the flow plate and frame assemblies, and fuel cell systems containing the fuel cell stacks. A fluidly connected anode fluid pathway can be provided from an anode fluid inlet, through conduits in the anode frame member, onto an anode surface of the flow plate, and into anode flow channels. |
| US11456464B2 |
Fuel cell interconnect with reduced voltage degradation and manufacturing method
A method of making an interconnect for a solid oxide fuel cell stack includes contacting an interconnect powder located in a die cavity with iron, the interconnect powder including a chromium and iron, compressing the interconnect powder to form an interconnect having ribs and fuel channels on a first side of the interconnect, such that the iron is disposed on tips of the ribs; and sintering the interconnect, such that the iron forms an contact layer on the tips of the ribs having a higher iron concentration than a remainder of the interconnect. A glass containing cathode contact layer having a glass transition temperature of 900° C. or less may be located over the rib tips on the oxidant side of the interconnect. |
| US11456461B2 |
Clad material for battery current collector and method for manufacturing clad material for battery current collector
A clad material for a battery current collector includes a pinhole due to falling off of an intermetallic compound containing Al and Ni or an intermetallic compound containing Al and Fe from an outer surface of a first layer. A clad material for a battery current collector includes a clad material obtained by bonding a first layer made of Al or an Al alloy and a second layer made of any one of Ni, a Ni alloy, Fe, and a Fe alloy by rolling. The clad material has a thickness of 50 μm or less. In the clad material, an intermetallic compound layer constituted by an intermetallic compound containing Al and Ni or an intermetallic compound containing Al and Fe, the intermetallic compound layer having a thickness of 0.1 μm or more and 1 μm or less, is formed between the first layer and the second layer. |
| US11456460B2 |
Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a negative electrode plate, a negative electrode current collector lead joined to the inner peripheral end of the negative electrode plate, and a negative electrode current collector-exposed part where a negative electrode active material layer is not formed at the outer peripheral-side end. The negative electrode current collector-exposed part at the outer peripheral end comes in contact with a battery case, and in a plane vertical to the axis of an electrode body, a line connecting the axis and the center of a positive electrode current collector lead does not coincide with a line connecting the axis and the center between the coating end of the outer peripheral-side negative electrode active material layer of the negative electrode plate and the terminal part of the outer peripheral-side positive electrode plate. |
| US11456457B2 |
Method and system for aromatic macrocyclic compounds (phthalocyanines) as cathode additives for inhibition of transition metal dissolution and stable solid electrolyte interphase formation
Systems and methods for aromatic macrocyclic compounds (Phthalocyanines) as cathode additives for inhibition of transition metal dissolution and stable solid electrolyte interphase formation may include an anode, an electrolyte, and a cathode, where the cathode comprises an active material and a phthalocyanine additive, the additive being coordinated with different metal cationic center and functional groups. The active material may comprise one or more of: nickel cobalt aluminum oxide, nickel cobalt manganese oxide, lithium iron phosphate, lithium cobalt oxide, and lithium manganese oxide, Ni-rich layered oxides LiNi1−xMxO2 where M=Co, Mn, or Al, Li-rich xLi2MnO3(1−x)LiNiaCobMncO2, Li-rich layered oxides LiNi1+xM1−O2 where M=Co, Mn, or Ni, and spinel oxides LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4. The phthalocyanine additive may include one or more of: cobalt hexadecafluoro phthalocyanine (Co-Pc-F), dilithium phthalocyanine (Li-Pc), cobalt(II) phthalocyanine, nickel(II) phthalocyanine-tetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt, titanium(IV) phthalocyanine dichloride, manganese(II) phthalocyanine, zinc phthalocyanine, aluminum phthalocyanine chloride, Iron(II) phthalocyanine, and silicon phthalocyanine dichloride. |
| US11456448B2 |
Process for making an at least partially coated electrode active material
A process for making an at least partially coated electrode active material may involve, with an electrode active material of formula Li1−xTM1−xO2, wherein TM is a combination of Ni, Co and, optionally, Mn, and, optionally, at least one metal selected from Al, Ti and Zr, and x is in the range of from 0 to 0.2, treating the electrode active material with at least one compound of W or Mo that bears at least one group or ion that is replaced or displaced when such compound reacts with the surface of the electrode active material particle, treating the surface-reacted material with an agent to decompose the compound of W or Mo, repeating the sequence 1 to 100 times, wherein the average thickness of the resulting coating is in the range of from 0.1 to 50 nm. |
| US11456447B2 |
Predoping method for negative electrode active material, manufacturing method for negative electrode, and manufacturing method for power storage device
A predoping method for a negative electrode active material to dope the negative electrode active material with lithium ions. The predoping method for a negative electrode active material includes: a predoping process and a post-doping modification process. In the predoping process, the negative electrode active material is doped with lithium ions, to thereby reduce a potential of the negative electrode active material relative to lithium metal. In the post-doping modification process, after the predoping process, reaction is caused between a reactive compound that is reactive with lithium ions and lithium ions doped into the negative electrode active material, to thereby increase the potential of the negative electrode active material relative to lithium metal. The potential of the negative electrode active material relative to lithium metal is 0.8 V or more at completion of the post-doping modification process. |
| US11456445B2 |
Electrode, method for manufacturing the same, electrode assembly, and secondary battery
An electrode including: a coating part coated with an electrode active material; and an electrode tab part provided on one side of the coating part, wherein the electrode tab part includes: a first electrode tab connected to the one side of the coating part; and a second electrode tab connected to the first electrode tab and bent in a direction of the first electrode tab to overlap one surface of the first electrode tab. |
| US11456444B2 |
Display panel, manufacturing method thereof, display device
A display panel, a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device including the display panel are provided. The display panel includes a pixel array and a pigment mixing layer, the pigment mixing layer being located between a pixel driving layer and a light emitting surface of the display panel. The pigment mixing layer includes a mixture formed by a first pigment that absorbs red light, a second pigment that absorbs green light, and a third pigment that absorbs blue light. A proportion of the first pigment in the mixture is 15% to 20%, a proportion of the second pigment in the mixture is 50% to 80%, and a proportion of the third pigment in the mixture is 5% to 20%. |
| US11456439B2 |
Light emitting element and display device including a semiconductor core surrounded by protecting and insulating layers
A light emitting element and a display device including the same are provided. The light emitting element includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and an active layer between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, a protective layer surrounding an outer surface of at least one of the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the active layer, and an insulating layer surrounding an outer surface of the protective layer. A surface of at least one of the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the active layer includes a first lattice point, wherein the protective layer includes a first atom and a second atom, and wherein the first atom of the protective layer is at the first lattice point. |
| US11456438B2 |
Display apparatus with thin film encapsulation layer and method of manufacturing the same
A display apparatus includes a base substrate, a light emitting structure disposed on the base substrate, and a thin film encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting structure and including at least one inorganic layer and at least one organic layer. The at least one inorganic layer includes a high density layer having a density of greater than or equal to about 2.0 g/cm3 and a low density layer having a density of less than about 2.0 g/cm3. The high density layer and the low density layer are in contact with each other. |
| US11456431B2 |
OLED display panel and OLED display device each having barrier layer between first and second flexible layers of substrate
The present disclosure provides an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel and an OLED display device. The OLED display panel including a substrate disposed of a first flexible layer, a first barrier layer, and a second flexible layer sequentially. So that the water and oxygen be blocked by the first barrier layer after passing through the first flexible layer, and be blocked by the second barrier layer after passing through the second flexible layer. Therefore, improving the water and oxygen blocking ability of the OLED display panel to solve a technical problem of poor water and oxygen blocking abilities. |
| US11456430B2 |
Flexible display apparatus having a well and a discontinuous region in an encapsulation layer
A flexible display device including a well structure. An organic light-emitting element including a pixel electrode, an organic light-emitting layer, and a common electrode is disposed on a substrate. A bank layer is disposed on the pixel electrode, and is disposed to open at least a part of the pixel electrode. Further, at least one well structure is disposed on the bank layer. The well structure disposed on the bank layer can reduce or minimize a delamination phenomenon of an encapsulation layer which can occur due to compressive and tensile stress caused by bending of the flexible display device. |
| US11456427B2 |
Organic light emitting diode and organic light emitting device having the same
An organic light emitting diode including at least one emitting material layer, which includes a host and a dopant and at least one exciton energy control layer disposed adjacently to the at least one emitting material layer and an organic light emitting device having the same is disclosed. The at least one exciton energy control layer includes an organic compound that has excited state singlet and triplet energy levels lower than excited state singlet and triplet energy levels of the host. The organic light emitting diode can enhance its luminous efficiency and its luminous lifetime by incorporating one or more exciton energy control layers. |
| US11456425B2 |
Organic electroluminescent element, and electronic apparatus
An organic electroluminescence device includes an anode, an emitting layer, and a cathode. The emitting layer contains a delayed fluorescent first compound, a fluorescent second compound, and a third compound represented by Cz-Az. The second compound emits light with a main peak wavelength ranging from 430 nm to 540 nm. Az is a cyclic structure selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted pyridine ring, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidine ring, a substituted or unsubstituted triazine ring, and a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazine ring. Cz is represented by a formula (3B) below. |
| US11456417B2 |
Integrated phase change memory cell projection liner and etch stop layer
A mushroom type phase change memory (PCM) cell includes a projection liner located between a PCM volume and a bottom electrode. The projection liner has been retained from a layer previously utilized as an etch stop layer during the fabrication of PCM cell and/or the fabrication of the higher level IC device. The projection liner may extend beyond the PCM sidewall(s) or side boundary. This section of the projection liner may be located or buried under a dielectric or an encapsulation spacer and may increase thickness uniformity of the projection liner below the PCM volume. |
| US11456416B2 |
Resistive switching memory cell
A resistive random access memory (ReRAM) device is provided. The ReRAM device includes a stack structure including a first electrode, a metal oxide layer in contact with the first electrode, and a second electrode in contact with the metal oxide layer. A portion of the stack structure is modified by ion implantation, and the modified portion of the stack structure is offset from edges of the stack structure. |
| US11456415B2 |
Phase change memory cell with a wrap around and ring type of electrode contact and a projection liner
A semiconductor structure may include a heater surrounded by a dielectric layer, a projection liner on top of the heater, a phase change material layer above the projection liner, and a top electrode contact surrounding a top portion of the phase change material layer, The projection liner may cover a top surface of the heater. The projection liner may separate the phase change material layer from the second dielectric layer and the heater. The projection liner may provide a parallel conduction path in the crystalline phase and the amorphous phase of the phase change material layer. The top electrode contact may be separated from the phase change material layer by a metal liner. The semiconductor structure may include a bottom electrode below and in electrical contact with the heater and a top electrode above and in electrical contact with the phase change material layer. |
| US11456412B2 |
Ruthenium removal composition and method of producing magnetoresistive random access memory
A treatment liquid contains orthoperiodic acid and water, and the pH is 11 or more. It is preferable that the content of orthoperiodic acid in the treatment liquid is 0.01% to 5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the treatment liquid. |
| US11456410B2 |
Three-dimensional (3D) magnetic memory devices comprising a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) having a metallic buffer layer
A magnetic memory device comprises a cylindrical core and a plurality of layers surrounding the core. The plurality of layers include a metallic buffer layer, a ferromagnetic storage layer, a barrier layer, and a ferromagnetic reference layer. The cylindrical core, the metallic buffer layer, the ferromagnetic storage layer, the barrier layer, and the ferromagnetic reference layer collectively form a magnetic tunnel junction. A magnetization of the ferromagnetic layer storage parallels an interface between the metallic buffer layer and ferromagnetic storage layer. |
| US11456409B2 |
Micro-vibration sensor and preparation method thereof
A micro-vibration sensor and preparation method thereof. The method includes a metal sheet is coated with first curing material, and first curing material is cured into first cured layer; piezoelectric thin film element is attached to edge of first cured layer; one side, attached with piezoelectric thin film element, of first cured layer is vertically placed into second curing material, and second curing material is cured into second cured layer; and metal sheet is removed to obtain micro-vibration sensor. Due to fact that piezoelectric thin film element is arranged at a crack tip, during micro-vibration, stress in stress field of crack tip is rapidly increased due to crack stress deformation, and stress signal is efficiently converted into electric signal; and micro-vibration sensor has characteristics of being low in detection limit and high in accuracy. |
| US11456407B2 |
Vibration wave motor and driving apparatus
A vibration wave motor includes a vibrator including a piezoelectric device and a vibration plate, and a friction member, wherein the vibrator and the friction member are pressurized to contact each other, and the vibrator is vibrated by the piezoelectric device to be moved relative to the friction member. The motor further includes a guide member that guides relative movement between the vibrator and the friction member, a fixing member that fixes the guide member at a first position and a second position in a direction of the relative movement between the vibrator and the friction member, and an attenuation member held between the friction member and the guide member in a pressure direction in which the vibrator and the friction member are pressurized to contact each other at a location between the first position and the second position. |
| US11456406B2 |
Silicon bulk thermoelectric conversion material
Provided is a silicon bulk thermoelectric conversion material in which thermoelectric performance is improved by reducing the thermal conductivity as compared with the prior art. In the silicon bulk thermoelectric conversion material, the ZT is greater than 0.2 at room temperature with the elemental silicon. In the silicon bulk thermoelectric conversion material, a plurality of silicon grains have an average of 1 nm or more and 300 nm or less, a first hole have an average of 1 nm or more and 30 nm or less present in the plurality of silicon grains and surfaces of the silicon grains, and a second hole have an average of 100 nm or more and 300 nm or less present between the plurality of silicon grains, wherein the aspect ratio of a crystalline silicon grain is less than 10. |
| US11456405B2 |
Chip bonding region of a carrier of light emitting package and manufacturing method thereof
A light emitting package is provided, the light emitting package includes a carrier having a main part that has multiple chip bonding regions, and each the chip bonding regions has two neighboring conductive parts. An insulating part is disposed on the main part and portion of the two neighboring conductive parts, and multiple hollow-out structures are formed by the insulating part and corresponded in position to the chip bonding regions. Each of the hollow-out structures has a side wall that surrounds the chip bonding regions, and the portion of the tops of the two neighboring conductive parts are exposed from a bottom portion of the hollow-out structure, and multiple light emitting chips are disposed onto the chip bonding surfaces. |
| US11456388B2 |
Trench MOS schottky diode and method for producing same
A trench MOS Schottky diode includes a first semiconductor layer including a Ga2O3-based single crystal, a second semiconductor layer that is a layer stacked on the first semiconductor layer, includes a Ga2O3-based single crystal, and includes a trench opened on a surface thereof opposite to the first semiconductor layer, an anode electrode formed on the surface of the second semiconductor layer, a cathode electrode formed on a surface of the first semiconductor layer, an insulating film covering the inner surface of the trench of the second semiconductor layer, and a trench electrode that is buried in the trench of the second semiconductor layer so as to be covered with the insulating film and is in contact with the anode electrode. The second semiconductor layer includes an insulating dry-etching-damaged layer with a thickness of not more than 0.8 μm in a region including the inner surface of the trench. |
| US11456382B2 |
Transistor comprising an air gap positioned adjacent a gate electrode
A transistor device disclosed herein includes, among other things, a gate electrode positioned above a semiconductor material region, a sidewall spacer positioned adjacent the gate electrode, a gate insulation layer having a first portion positioned between the gate electrode and the semiconductor material region and a second portion positioned between a lower portion of the sidewall spacer and the gate electrode along a portion of a sidewall of the gate electrode, an air gap cavity located between the sidewall spacer and the gate electrode and above the second portion of the gate insulation layer, and a gate cap layer positioned above the gate electrode, wherein the gate cap layer seals an upper end of the air gap cavity so as to define an air gap positioned adjacent the gate electrode. |
| US11456379B1 |
Split-gate trench MOSFET
A split-gate trench device chip has an active region in which a plurality of active trenches are disposed. The active region is enclosed by termination trenches disposed in a termination region, which extends to the edges of the chip. A gate metal lead is disposed on the device surface. The gate metal lead makes contact to gate electrodes in the active trenches through contact holes disposed in the active region. A source or a drain metal lead is also disposed on the surface. The source or the drain metal lead makes contact to the field plate electrodes through contact holes disposed outside the active region. Each active trench in the active region has a first end merge into a first termination trench and a second end separated from an adjacent second termination trench. |
| US11456378B2 |
Semiconductor device having super junction structure with varying width
The disclosure reduces the risk of collapse of the wall surrounding the trench and suppresses the withstand voltage fluctuation that accompanies the manufacturing variation for a semiconductor device having a super junction structure. The semiconductor device includes a drift layer of a first conductivity type and a plurality of embedded parts embedded in the drift layer. The embedded parts are of a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type, and the embedded parts are arranged with a first direction as a longitudinal direction and spaced from each other along a second direction that intersects the first direction. A width of each of the embedded parts in the second direction changes continuously along the first direction. |
| US11456377B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
The semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a semiconductor layer disposed on one side of the substrate, the semiconductor layer including a channel layer and a barrier layer, and a two-dimensional electron gas being formed at an interface between the channel layer and the barrier layer; a source, a gate, and a drain disposed on one side of the semiconductor layer away from the substrate; and at least two drain junction terminals located on the side of the semiconductor layer away from the substrate and disposed at intervals between the gate and the drain, the at least two drain junction terminals being electrically connected to the drain respectively. In the embodiments of the present application, the on-resistance of the device can be reduced while the current collapse phenomenon is eliminated, thereby improving the long-term reliability of the device. |
| US11456375B2 |
Semiconductor device including first and second dummy trench gates
Provided is a semiconductor device including: a semiconductor substrate having at least first and second semiconductor layers of a first conductivity type, a third semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type, and a fourth semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type selectively provided in an upper layer portion of the third semiconductor layer; a trench gate passing through the fourth and third semiconductor layers in a thickness direction to penetrate into the second semiconductor layer; a first dummy trench gate passing through the third and second semiconductor layer in the thickness direction to penetrate into the first semiconductor layer; and a second dummy trench gate passing through the third semiconductor layer in the thickness direction to penetrate into the second semiconductor layer, the first and second dummy trench gates being disposed between the trench gates arrayed and being electrically connected to a first main electrode. |
| US11456371B2 |
Method for making LDMOS device and LDMOS device
The application discloses a method for making an LDMOS device and an LDMOS device, the method comprising steps of: forming a well doped region in a substrate; forming a gate oxide on the substrate; forming a polysilicon gate on the gate oxide, wherein the polysilicon gate and the gate oxide form a step structure; performing drift region ion implantation at least two times to form a drift region in the substrate, wherein the drift region covers the well doped region and the bottom of the gate oxide, and in the at least two times of drift region ion implantation, there is a difference in energy between at least two times of drift region ion implantation; and performing heavily doped ion implantation, to separately form a source terminal and a channel lead-out terminal in the well doped region and to form a drain terminal in the drift region. |
| US11456368B2 |
Semiconductor device structure with hard mask layer over fin structure and method for forming the same
A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a fin structure formed over a substrate, and a hard mask layer formed over the fin structure. The semiconductor device structure also includes a gate structure formed surrounding the hard mask layer and the fin structure, and a portion of the gate structure is interposed between the fin structure and the hard mask layer. The semiconductor device structure further includes a source/drain (S/D) structure formed adjacent to the gate structure. |
| US11456366B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first region and a second region, a first silicon-germanium film which is conformally formed inside a surface of the substrate of the first region and defines a first gate trench, a first gate insulating film which extends on the first silicon-germanium film along a profile of the first gate trench and is in physical contact with the first silicon-germanium film, a first metallic gate electrode on the first gate insulating film, a source/drain region formed inside the substrate on both sides of the first metallic gate electrode, a second gate insulating film in the second region and a second metallic gate electrode on the second gate insulating film. |
| US11456360B2 |
Epitaxial growth methods and structures thereof
A method and structure for providing a two-step defect reduction bake, followed by a high-temperature epitaxial layer growth. In various embodiments, a semiconductor wafer is loaded into a processing chamber. While the semiconductor wafer is loaded within the processing chamber, a first pre-epitaxial layer deposition baking process is performed at a first pressure and first temperature. In some cases, after the first pre-epitaxial layer deposition baking process, a second pre-epitaxial layer deposition baking process is then performed at a second pressure and second temperature. In some embodiments, the second pressure is different than the first pressure. By way of example, after the second pre-epitaxial layer deposition baking process and while at a growth temperature, a precursor gas may then be introduced into the processing chamber to deposit an epitaxial layer over the semiconductor wafer. |
| US11456359B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A semiconductor device, including a substrate, and a deposit layer and a semiconductor layer formed sequentially on the substrate. The semiconductor layer has selectively disposed therein a first region, a second region and a contact region. A gate electrode is disposed on the first region and the semiconductor layer via a gate insulating film. A source electrode is formed in contact with the contact region and the second region. A drain electrode is disposed on the back surface of the substrate. The source electrode has a first titanium (Ti) film, and a titanium nitride (TiN) film, a second Ti film, and a metal film containing aluminum (Al) sequentially formed on the first Ti film. The source electrode may further include another TiN film, on which the first Ti film is formed. |
| US11456358B2 |
Maskless patterning and control of graphene layers
A maskless, patterned graphene film is produced through use of a tunable metal as a catalyst for graphene growth. The metal layer contains precisely defined textures that control the formation of the graphene film. Specifically, graphene growth can be controlled from F-LG (few layer graphene) down to 2-LG (2-layer graphene) and 1-LG (1-layer graphene). More than one texture can be created to form maskless patterns of graphene. Once the graphene layer(s) are grown, the film can be released from the metal and applied to any form and shape of rigid or flexible substrate for a variety of different applications where graphene cannot be normally grown directly. |
| US11456356B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for fabricating a semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a first stacked structure including word lines and dielectric layers alternately stacked over a substrate. The semiconductor device also includes a plurality of first vertical channel structures formed through the first stacked structure and a second stacked structure including gate electrodes and dielectric layers alternately stacked over the first stacked structure. The semiconductor device further includes a plurality of second vertical channel structures formed through the second stacked structure, wherein the plurality of second vertical channel structures are respectively connected to the plurality of first vertical channel structures. The semiconductor device additionally includes an isolating layer for isolating the plurality of second vertical channel structures into first and second regions. Both sidewalls of the isolating layer contact sidewalls of the second vertical channel structures of the plurality of second vertical channel structures positioned at the boundary between the first and second regions. |
| US11456347B2 |
Display device including printed circuit board attached to end of display panel
A display device including a display panel and a printed circuit board attached to one end portion of the display panel. The printed circuit board includes a base board, a first driving chip module disposed on the base board, and a second driving chip module spaced apart from the first driving chip module. The first driving chip module includes a timing controller and a data driver, and the second driving chip module includes a plurality of modularized driving chips. |
| US11456344B2 |
Organic light emitting display device with bank openings on the non-display region
Provided is an organic light emitting display device, which includes a substrate including a display area including a plurality of sub-pixels and a non-display area other than the display area; an overcoat layer on the substrate; a plurality of first electrodes disposed on the overcoat layer in the plurality of sub-pixels; a first bank disposed in the display area and the non-display area and including a plurality of first openings exposing the plurality of first electrodes; a second bank disposed on the first bank in the display area and the non-display area and including a plurality of second openings exposing the plurality of first electrodes arranged in one direction; and a plurality of organic light emitting layers disposed in the plurality of second openings, respectively, wherein at least one among the plurality of second openings is split into at least two branch lines in the non-display area. |
| US11456343B2 |
Organic light emitting display panel having improved light efficiency and organic light emitting display device including the same
Embodiments of the disclosure relate to an organic light emitting display panel and organic light emitting display device including the same, and more specifically, to an organic light emitting display panel and organic light emitting display device which includes an insulation film including at least one concave portion including a flat portion and an inclined portion surrounding the flat portion in at least one subpixel of the active area and a first electrode of an organic light emitting diode disposed on a portion of the concave portion and a surrounding portion disposed around the concave portion in the at least one subpixel area and including at least one protrusion on a surface thereof, thereby enhancing light extraction efficiency. |
| US11456341B2 |
Display screen, manufacturing method thereof, and electronic device
A display screen, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device are provided. The display screen includes a cathode disposed on an organic light-emitting layer and a pixel definition layer and multiplexed as a first touch control electrode; a second touch control electrode disposed on the cathode; and a plurality of black matrices disposed on the second touch control electrode. Positions of the black matrices correspond to positions of second touch control units. |
| US11456338B2 |
Display panel with color control layer including wall bases having reflective layers on sidewalls thereof
Disclosed are display panels and methods of manufacturing substrates. The display panel comprises a lower display substrate that includes a plurality of light emitting elements, and an upper display substrate that includes a color control layer and is on the lower display substrate. The color control layer includes a plurality of walls each of which includes a wall base including an organic material and a reflective layer including a metallic material, and the color control layer also includes a plurality of color control parts which are disposed between the plurality of walls and at least one of which includes a quantum dot. The reflective layer surrounds at least a portion of a sidewall of the wall base, which results in an increase in luminous efficiency and an improvement in brightness. |
| US11456337B2 |
Imaging device including at least one unit pixel cell and voltage application circuit
An imaging device includes at least one unit pixel cell including a photoelectric converter and a voltage application circuit. The photoelectric converter includes a first electrode, a light-transmitting second electrode, a first photoelectric conversion layer containing a first material and a second photoelectric conversion layer containing a second material. The impedance of the first photoelectric conversion layer is larger than the impedance of the second photoelectric conversion layer. The voltage application circuit applies a first voltage or a second voltage having a larger absolute value than the first voltage selectively between the first electrode and the second electrode. |
| US11456334B2 |
Semiconductor device including data storage pattern
A semiconductor device including a data storage pattern is provided. The semiconductor device includes: specific resistivities a first conductive line disposed on a substrate and extending in a first direction; a second conductive line disposed above the first metal wiring; a plurality of variable resistance structures each of which includes a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of variable resistance patterns alternately stacked between the first metal wiring and the second metal wiring, wherein the plurality of variable resistance patterns are formed of a variable resistance material having a same composition, and the plurality of electrodes have different material characteristics such as different specific resistivities. |
| US11456332B2 |
Magnetic memory device
A magnetic memory device includes a first cell array structure including first and second free magnetic patterns which extend in a first direction parallel to a top surface of a substrate and are spaced apart from each other in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a second cell array structure including a third free magnetic pattern between the first and second free magnetic patterns and a fourth free magnetic pattern spaced apart from the third free magnetic pattern with the second free magnetic pattern therebetween. The first cell array structure further includes a first transistor region including first transistors connected to the first and second free magnetic patterns. The second cell array structure further includes a second transistor region including second transistors connected to the third and fourth free magnetic patterns. The second transistor region is spaced apart from the first transistor region in the first direction. |
| US11456327B2 |
Image sensor and imaging device
An image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate including a plurality of pixel regions, a first surface, and a second surface opposing the first surface, a plurality of transistors adjacent to the first surface of the semiconductor substrate in each of the plurality of pixel regions, a microlens on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of conductive patterns in contact with the semiconductor substrate and closer to the second surface of the semiconductor substrate than to the first surface of the semiconductor substrate in each of the plurality of pixel regions. |
| US11456324B2 |
Image sensor package
An image sensor package includes a plastic packaging structure; and a transparent plastic window disposed in the plastic packaging structure, wherein material of the transparent plastic window includes plastic and an additive, and the additive is selected from the group consisting of germanium, silicon, potassium bromide, potassium chloride, sodium chloride, zinc sulfide, and zinc selenide. |
| US11456322B2 |
Array substrate, manufacturing method thereof and display panel
The application discloses an array substrate, a manufacturing method of the array substrate and a display panel. It includes a thin film transistor, and the thin film transistor includes a substrate, a Metal 1, an insulating layer, a semiconductor layer, a barrier layer, a Metal 2, a first passivation layer and a pixel electrode; the Metal 2 includes a source electrode and a drain electrode. A connecting groove is arranged on the barrier layer corresponding to the position of the source electrode and the drain electrode, one end of the connecting groove is connected to the source electrode and the semiconductor layer, and the other end is connected to the drain electrode and the semiconductor layer. |
| US11456315B2 |
Dual deck three-dimensional NAND memory with channel dips and method for forming the same
A method for forming a three-dimensional (3D) memory device is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method includes forming an alternating dielectric stack on a substrate, and forming a plurality of channel holes penetrating the alternating dielectric stack vertically to expose at least a portion of the substrate. A first mask can be formed to cover the channel holes in a first area and expose the channel holes in a second area. The method also includes forming a recess in the alternating dielectric stack in the second area, followed by forming a second mask in the recess. The second mask covers the channel holes in the second area and exposes the channel holes in the first area. The memory film at bottom of each channel hole in the first area can therefore be removed, while the memory film in the second area can be protected by the second mask. |
| US11456314B2 |
Semiconductor device including transparent conductive oxide layer
A semiconductor device may comprise a stack structure on a substrate, the stack structure including a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of transparent conductive oxide layers, the dielectric layers and the transparent conductive oxide layers are alternately stacked, each of the dielectric layers and a corresponding one of the transparent conductive oxide layer adjacent to each other in a vertical direction have equal horizontal widths, and a channel structure extending through the stack structure, the channel structure including an information storage layer, a channel layer inside the information storage layer, and a buried dielectric layer inside the channel layer. |
| US11456309B2 |
Semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor memory device includes a first region where a plurality of conductive layers, a plurality of insulating layers, a semiconductor layer, and a gate insulating layer are formed and a second region different from the first region above a substrate. The plurality of conductive layers include a plurality of first conductive layers and a plurality of second conductive layers. The semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of first films different from the first conductive layers disposed in same layers as the plurality of first conductive layers in the second region and a plurality of second films different from the second conductive layers and the first films disposed in same layers as the plurality of second conductive layers in the second region. |
| US11456300B2 |
Unified micro system with memory IC and logic IC
An unified IC system includes a base memory chip, a plurality of stacked memory chips, and a logic chip. The base memory chip includes a memory region and a bridge area, the memory region includes a plurality of memory cells, and the bridge area includes a plurality of memory input/output (I/O) pads and a plurality of third transistors. The plurality of stacked memory chips is positioned above the base memory chip. The logic chip includes a logic bridge area and a plurality of second transistors, the logic bridge includes a plurality of logic I/O pads, wherein the plurality of memory I/O pads are electrically coupled to the plurality of logic I/O pads, and a voltage level of an I/O signal of the third transistor is the same or substantially the same as a voltage level of an I/O signal of the second transistor. |
| US11456295B2 |
Air gap formation between gate spacer and epitaxy structure
A semiconductor device includes a gate stack, an epitaxy structure, a first spacer, a second spacer, and a dielectric residue. The gate stack is over a substrate. The epitaxy structure is formed raised above the substrate. The first spacer is on a sidewall of the gate stack. The first spacer and the epitaxy structure define an air gap therebetween. The second spacer seals the air gap between the first spacer and the epitaxy structure. The dielectric residue is in the air gap and has an upper portion and a lower portion under the upper portion. The upper portion of the dielectric residue has higher etch resistance to phosphoric acid than that of the lower portion of the dielectric residue. |
| US11456293B2 |
Polysilicon resistor structures
The present disclosure describes a method for forming polysilicon resistors with high-k dielectrics and polysilicon gate electrodes. The method includes depositing a resistor stack on a substrate having spaced apart first and second isolation regions. Further the method includes patterning the resistor stack to form a polysilicon resistor structure on the first isolation region and a gate structure between the first and second isolation regions, and doping the polysilicon resistor structure to form a doped layer in the polysilicon layer of the polysilicon resistor structure and source-drain regions in the substrate adjacent to the gate structure. Also, the method includes replacing the polysilicon layer in the gate structure with a metal gate electrode to form a transistor structure. |
| US11456292B2 |
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first gate structure, a second gate structure, a third gate structure, and a first source/drain region. The first, second, and third gate structures are above the substrate and arranged in a first direction. The first, second, and third gate structures extend in a second direction different from the first direction, and the second gate structure is between the first and third gate structures. The first source/drain region is between the first and third gate structures, and the first source/drain region is at one end of the second gate structure. |
| US11456291B2 |
Integrated circuit (IC) packages employing split, double-sided metallization structures to facilitate a semiconductor die (“die”) module employing stacked dice, and related fabrication methods
Integrated circuit (IC) packages employing split, double-sided IC metallization structures to facilitate a semiconductor die module employing stacked dice, and related fabrication methods are disclosed. Multiple IC dice in the IC package are stacked and bonded together in a back-to-back, top and bottom IC die configuration in an IC die module, which can minimize the height of the IC package. The metallization structure is split between separate top and bottom metallization structures adjacent to respective top and bottom surfaces of the IC die module to facilitate die-to-die and external electrical connections to the dice. The top and bottom metallization structures can be double-sided by exposing substrate interconnects on respective inner and outer surfaces for respective die and external electrical interconnections. In other aspects, a compression bond is included between the IC dice mounted together in a back-to-back configuration to further minimize the overall height of the IC package. |
| US11456290B2 |
Three-dimensional memory device with backside source contact
Embodiments of 3D memory devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a substrate, a peripheral circuit on the substrate, a memory stack including interleaved conductive layers and dielectric layers above the peripheral circuit, a first semiconductor layer above the memory stack, a second semiconductor layer above and in contact with the first semiconductor layer, a plurality of channel structures each extending vertically through the memory stack and the first semiconductor layer, and a source contact above the memory stack and in contact with the second semiconductor layer. |
| US11456289B2 |
Face-to-face semiconductor device with fan-out porch
Semiconductor device assemblies can include a substrate having a substrate contact. The assemblies can include a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device arranged in a face-to-face configuration. The assemblies can include a fan-out porch on the substrate at a lateral side of the first semiconductor device and including a wirebond contact, the wirebond contact being electrically coupled to the first semiconductor device. The assemblies can include a wirebond operably coupling the wirebond contact to the substrate contact. The assemblies can include a pillar or bump operably coupling the active side of the first semiconductor device to the active side of the second semiconductor device. In some embodiments, the wirebond contact is operably couple to the active side of the first semiconductor device. |
| US11456288B2 |
Image display element
An image display element includes micro light emitting elements arranged in an array, a drive circuit substrate that includes a drive circuit for supplying a current to the micro light emitting elements to cause light to be emitted, and an antenna arranged on a light emitting surface of each of the micro light emitting elements, in which the antenna includes isolated convex portions. |
| US11456287B2 |
Package structure and method of fabricating the same
A package structure includes a circuit substrate, a semiconductor package, a lid structure, a passive device and a barrier structure. The semiconductor package is disposed on and electrically connected to the circuit substrate. The lid structure is disposed on the circuit substrate covering the semiconductor package. The lid structure is attached to the circuit substrate through an adhesive material. The passive device is disposed on the circuit substrate in between the semiconductor package and the lid structure. The barrier structure is separating the passive device from the lid structure and the adhesive material, and the barrier structure is in contact with the adhesive material. |
| US11456278B2 |
Methods for fabricating 3D semiconductor device packages, resulting packages and systems incorporating such packages
Methods of forming semiconductor device packages comprising stacking multiple dice, the die stack exhibiting thin bond lines and having an outer environmental coating, the bond lines and environmental coating comprising an in situ formed compound. Semiconductor device packages so formed and electronic systems incorporating such packages are also disclosed. |
| US11456277B2 |
Thermocompression bonding of electronic components
A method for producing an electronic module includes providing a first substrate including at least one first electrical contacting surface, an electronic component including at least one second electrical contacting surface, and a first material layer made of a thermoplastic material including at least one recess extending through the material layer. The first substrate, the electronic component and the first material layer are arranged with the first material layer disposed between the first substrate and the electronic component, and the at least one first electrical contacting surface, the at least one second electrical contacting surface and the at least one recess aligned relative to one another. The first substrate, the electronic component and the material layer are thermocompression bonded. A joint formed between the at least one first electrical contacting surface and the at least one second electrical contacting surface is surrounded or enclosed by the first material layer. |
| US11456275B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes an insulated circuit board in which a metal layer is formed on one surface of an insulating board and a semiconductor element having a polygonal shape when viewed in a plan view that is bonded to the metal layer via a bonding material. The metal layer of the insulated circuit board has a recess that exposes the insulating board at a position corresponding to at least one corner of the semiconductor element. |
| US11456268B2 |
Semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof
A semiconductor package and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor die, an insulating encapsulation laterally encapsulating the first semiconductor die, and a redistribution structure disposed on the first semiconductor die and the insulating encapsulation. The first semiconductor die includes a first contact region and a first non-contact region in proximity to the first contact region. The first semiconductor die includes a first electrical connector disposed on the first contact region and a first dummy conductor disposed on the first non-contact region, and the first electrical connector is electrically connected to a first integrated circuit (IC) component in the first semiconductor die. The first electrical connector is electrically connected to the redistribution structure, and the first dummy conductor is electrically insulated from the first IC component in the first semiconductor die and the redistribution structure. |
| US11456267B2 |
Fet construction with copper pillars or bump directly over the fet
A method of forming a semiconductor device with a metal pillar overlapping a first top metal interconnect and a second top metal interconnect is disclosed. The metal pillar overlapping the first top metal interconnect and second top metal interconnect is connected to the first top metal interconnect by top metal vias while the second top metal interconnect does not contain top metal vias and remains free of a direct electrical connection to the metal pillar. The metal pillars are attached directly to top metal vias without a bond pad of metal. The elimination of the bond pad layer reduces the mask count, processing, and cost of the device. In addition, the elimination of the bond pad results in reduced die area requirements for the metal pillar. |
| US11456266B2 |
Bump structure and method of manufacturing bump structure
A method of manufacturing a bump structure includes forming a passivation layer over a substrate. A metal pad structure is formed over the substrate, wherein the passivation layer surrounds the metal pad structure. A polyimide layer including a polyimide is formed over the passivation layer and the metal pad structure. A metal bump is formed over the metal pad structure and the polyimide layer. The polyimide is a reaction product of a dianhydride and a diamine, wherein at least one of the dianhydride and the diamine comprises one selected from the group consisting of a cycloalkane, a fused ring, a bicycloalkane, a tricycloalkane, a bicycloalkene, a tricycloalkene, a spiroalkane, and a heterocyclic ring. |
| US11456263B2 |
Semiconductor structure and method for forming the same
A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a first semiconductor device. The first semiconductor device includes a first bonding layer formed below a first substrate, a first bonding via formed through the first oxide layer and the first bonding layer, a first dummy pad formed in the first bonding layer. The semiconductor structure includes a second semiconductor device. The second semiconductor device includes a second bonding layer formed over a second substrate, a second bonding via formed through the second bonding layer, and a second dummy pad formed in the second bonding layer. The semiconductor structure includes a bonding structure between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the bonding structure includes the first bonding via bonded to the second bonding via and the first dummy pad bonded to the second dummy pad. |
| US11456261B2 |
Semiconductor package structures and methods of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor package structure includes a semiconductor package structure includes a first supporting bar, a second supporting bar and an encapsulant. The second supporting bar is adjacent to the first supporting bar. The first supporting bar and the second supporting bar extend substantially along a first direction. The encapsulant covers the first supporting bar and the second supporting bar. The encapsulant defines a first recess and a second recess recessed from a lower surface of the encapsulant. The first recess extends substantially along a second direction different from the first direction. The second recess is located between the first recess and the second supporting bar. |
| US11456257B2 |
Semiconductor package with dual sides of metal routing
A method includes forming a redistribution structure over a carrier, the redistribution structure having conductive features on a surface of the redistribution structure distal the carrier; forming a conductive pillar over the surface of the redistribution structure; attaching a die to the surface of the redistribution structure adjacent to the conductive pillar, where die connectors of the die are electrically coupled to the conductive features of the redistribution structure; and attaching a pre-made substrate to the conductive pillar through a conductive joint, where the conductive joint is on the conductive pillar and comprises a different material from the conductive pillar, where the conductive joint and the conductive pillar electrically couple the redistribution structure to the pre-made substrate. |
| US11456242B2 |
Semiconductor device with stress-relieving structures and method for fabricating the same
The present application discloses a semiconductor device with two stress-relieving structures and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first stress-relieving structure including a first conductive frame positioned above the semiconductor substrate and a plurality of first insulating pillars positioned within the conductive frame, a second stress-relieving structure including a plurality of second conductive pillars positioned above the first stress-relieving structure and a second insulating frame, the plurality of second conductive pillars is positioned within the second insulating frame, and a conductive structure including a supporting portion positioned above the second stress-relieving structure, a conductive portion positioned adjacent to the supporting portion, and a plurality of spacers attached to two sides of the conductive portion. The plurality of second conductive pillars is disposed correspondingly above the plurality of first insulating pillars, and the second insulating frame is disposed correspondingly above the first conductive frame. |
| US11456241B2 |
Semiconductor package
A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor chip, a redistribution structure below the semiconductor chip, a first insulating layer below the redistribution structure, a pad below the first insulating layer, the pad being in contact with the redistribution structure, and a bump below the pad, wherein a horizontal maximum length of an upper portion of the pad is greater than a horizontal maximum length of a lower portion of the pad. |
| US11456239B2 |
Electric drive module
An electric drive module having a motor and an inverter that are disposed in a housing The motor includes a stator, which has a plurality of sets of windings. The inverter has a plurality of power semiconductors, which are mounted into a retaining member, an end plate, which is sealingly coupled to the retaining member, and an inlet port that extends through the end plate. Sets of the semiconductor devices are electrically coupled to corresponding sets of the windings. Power terminals on the semiconductor devices are coupled to a heat sink. Fins on the heat sinks extend into an annular region that is adjacent to axial ends of the windings. At least one of the retaining member and the end plate is sealingly coupled to the housing assembly. The inlet port, the annular region and cooling passages in the stator are coupled in fluid communication. |
| US11456238B2 |
Semiconductor device including a semiconductor chip connected with a plurality of main terminals
A semiconductor device configures one arm of an upper-lower arm circuit, and includes: a semiconductor element that includes a first main electrode and a second main electrode, wherein a main current between the first main electrode and the second main electrode; and multiple main terminals that include a first main terminal connected to the first main electrode and a second main terminal connected to the second main electrode. The first main terminal and the second main terminal are placed adjacent to each other; A lateral surface of the first main terminal and a lateral surface of the second main terminal face each other in one direction orthogonal to a thickness direction of the semiconductor element. |
| US11456237B2 |
Semiconductor storage device
A semiconductor storage device according to one embodiment includes a substrate; a memory cell area having a stacked body where plural electrically conductive layers and plural first insulating layers are stacked alternately one on another, and a pillar portion that penetrates through the stacked body and provides plural memory cells; a peripheral circuit portion that intervenes between the substrate and the memory cell area, and includes a peripheral circuit for plural memory cells; a first plate-like portion that has a frame-like plan view shape and surrounds the peripheral circuit portion, the first plate-like portion being electrically conductive and connected at a lower end thereof to the substrate; a sidewall layer including silicon nitride on a side surface of the first plate-like portion; and a second insulating layer including silicon nitride, the second insulating layer being connected to the sidewall layer and covering above the peripheral circuit portion. |
| US11456235B1 |
Micro heat transfer arrays, micro cold plates, and thermal management systems for cooling semiconductor devices, and methods for using and making such arrays, plates, and systems
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to heat transfer arrays, cold plates including heat transfer arrays along with inlets and outlets, and thermal management systems including cold-plates, pumps and heat exchangers. These devices and systems may be used to provide cooling of semiconductor devices and particularly such devices that produce high heat concentrations. The heat transfer arrays may include microjets, microchannels, fins, and even integrated microjets and fins. |
| US11456234B2 |
Chamber architecture for cooling devices
A piezoelectric cooling chamber and method for providing the cooling system are described. The cooling chamber includes a piezoelectric cooling element, an array of orifices and a valve. A vibrational motion of the piezoelectric cooling element causes an increase or decrease in a chamber volume as the piezoelectric cooling element is deformed. The array of orifices is distributed on at least one surface of the chamber. The orifices allow escape of fluid from within the chamber during the decrease in the chamber volume in response to the vibration of the piezoelectric element. The valve is configured to admit fluid into the chamber when the chamber volume increases and to substantially prevent fluid from exiting the chamber through the valve when the chamber volume decreases. |
| US11456229B2 |
Thermally conductive sheet
A thermally conductive sheet according to the present invention is a thermally conductive sheet comprising a thermally conductive filler, the thermally conductive sheet having a thermal conductivity of 7 W/m·K or more, a 30% compression strength of 1500 kPa or less, and a tensile strength of 0.08 MPa or more. According to the present invention, a thermally conductive sheet having excellent thermally conductive properties, flexibility, and handling properties can be provided. |
| US11456227B2 |
Topside heatsinking antenna launcher for an integrated circuit package
A mechanism is provided to remove heat from an integrated circuit (IC) device die by directing heat through a waveguide to a heat sink. The waveguide is mounted on top of a package containing the IC device die. The waveguide is thermally coupled to the IC device die. The waveguide transports the heat to a heat sink coupled to the waveguide and located adjacent to the package on top of a printed circuit board on which the package is mounted. Embodiments provide both thermal dissipation of the generated heat while at the same time maintaining good radio frequency performance of the waveguide. |
| US11456224B2 |
Semiconductor structure with test structure
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure having a test structure. The semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a memory device and a test structure. The memory device is disposed on the semiconductor substrate, and includes a device area and an edge area. The edge area surrounds the device area. The test structure is disposed on the semiconductor substrate, and includes a dummy area, a test edge area and a plurality of unit cells. The test edge area surrounds the dummy area. The unit cells have a first group disposed in the dummy area and a second group disposed in the test edge area. The second group of unit cells includes the outermost unit cells of the plurality of unit cells. A shape surrounded by the edge area in a top view is different from a shape surrounded by the test edge area in the top view. |
| US11456221B2 |
Method for measuring chips bonding strength and chips bonding auxiliary structure
A method for measuring chips bonding strength includes steps as follows: An auxiliary pattern is formed on a first surface of a first chip. A second surface of a second chip is bonded to the first surface to form at least one gap space surrounding the auxiliary pattern. Next, dimensions of the at least one gap space and the auxiliary pattern are measure respectively; and the bonding strength between the first chip and the second chip is estimated according to the dimensions. |
| US11456219B2 |
Gate-all-around FETs having uniform threshold voltage
A technique relates to a semiconductor device. An N-type field effect transistor (NFET) and a P-type field effect transistor (PFET) each include an inner work function metal, an outer work function metal, a first nanosheet including an inner channel surface having a first threshold voltage, and a second nanosheet including an outer channel surface having a second threshold voltage. The outer work function metal is modified so as to cause the outer channel surface for the second nanosheet to have the second threshold voltage within a predefined amount of the first threshold voltage for the inner channel surface of the first nanosheet, the predefined amount being within about 20 millivolts (mV). |
| US11456218B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device. Multiple stacks and an isolation structure among the multiple stacks are formed on a substrate. Each stack includes a first doping layer, a channel layer and a second doping layer. For each stack, the channel layer is laterally etched from at least one sidewall of said stack to form a cavity located between the first doping layer and the second doping layer, and a gate dielectric layer and a gate layer are formed in the cavity. A first sidewall of each stack is contact with the isolation structure, and the at least one sidewall does not include the first side wall. Costly high-precision etching is not necessary, and therefore a device with a small size and a high performance can be achieved with a simple process and a low cost. Diversified device structures can be provided on requirement. |
| US11456216B2 |
Fabrication method of semiconductor structure
A fabrication method of a semiconductor structure is provided. The method includes: providing a substrate; forming fin structures on the substrate along a first direction with isolation grooves between adjacent fin structures, where each fin structure includes sacrificial layers stacked along a normal direction of the substrate and a channel layer between every two adjacent sacrificial layers; forming a first isolation layer in each isolation groove; forming a second isolation layer at a surface of each first isolation layer to fill up a corresponding isolation groove; forming a dummy gate structure; removing first isolation layers; removing the dummy gate structure to form a gate opening at ends of the sacrificial layers along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; removing the sacrificial layers to form gate grooves between adjacent channel layers; and forming a gate structure in the gate opening and the gate grooves surrounding the channel layers. |
| US11456213B2 |
Processing method of wafer
There is provided a processing method of a wafer having a functional layer on a front surface side. The processing method includes a laser processing step of forming laser processed grooves along streets while removing the functional layer along the streets by executing irradiation with a laser beam and a cut groove forming step of forming cut grooves inside the laser processed grooves along the streets by cutting the wafer by a cutting blade. The processing method also includes a grinding step of causing the cut grooves to be exposed on a back surface side of the wafer and dividing the wafer into plural device chips by grinding the back surface side of the wafer and thinning the wafer and a processing distortion removal step of supplying a gas in a plasma state to the back surface side of the wafer and removing processing distortion. |
| US11456210B2 |
Integrated circuit and method for manufacturing the same
An integrated circuit structure and method of manufacturing the same are provided. The integrated circuit structure includes a plurality of conductive features within a dielectric layer overlying a substrate, a barrier layer disposed between each of the plurality of the conductive features and the dielectric layer, a protection layer between sidewalls of the barrier layer and the dielectric layer and a void disposed within the dielectric layer at a position between two adjacent conductive features of the plurality of the conductive features. |
| US11456203B2 |
Wafer release mechanism
The present disclosure describes a method that prevents pre-mature de-chucking in processing modules. The method includes placing a wafer onto a chuck equipped with lift pins. One or more of the lift pins include a pressure sensor configured to measure a pressure exerted by the wafer. The method further includes measuring a first pressure applied to the one or more lift pins by the wafer, lowering the lift pins to place the wafer on the chuck, and processing the wafer. The method also includes removing the wafer from the chuck by pressing the one or more lift pins against the wafer to measure a second pressure exerted by the wafer. If the measured second pressure is equal to the first pressure, the method raises the wafer using the lift pins above the chuck. |
| US11456200B2 |
Substrate fixing apparatus including a base plate, an electrostatic adsorption member, a plurality of support members on the base plate and supporting the electrostatic adsorption member, and an adhesive layer bonding the electrostatic adsorption member to the base plate
A substrate fixing apparatus includes: a base plate; an electrostatic adsorption member that adsorbs and retains a substrate; a support member that is disposed on the base plate to support the electrostatic adsorption member; and an adhesive layer that adhesively bonds the electrostatic adsorption member to the base plate. The support member directly contacts the base plate and the electrostatic adsorption member. An elastic modulus of the support member is higher than an elastic modulus of the adhesive layer. |
| US11456198B2 |
Transfer unit and substrate treating apparatus including ihe same
An apparatus for treating a substrate includes an index module and a treatment module that treats the substrate. The index module includes a load port on which a carrier having a plurality of substrates received therein is loaded and a transfer frame that is disposed between the treatment module and the load port and that transfers the substrate between the carrier loaded on the load port and the treatment module. The treatment module includes one or more process chambers and a transfer chamber that transfers the substrate to the process chambers. The transfer chamber includes a housing having a transfer space in which the substrate is transferred, a transfer robot that is disposed in the housing and that transfers the substrate between the process chambers, and an electrostatic pad that is provided in the transfer space and that electro-statically attracts particles in the housing. |
| US11456197B2 |
Systems and methods for providing maintenance access to electronic device manufacturing tools
The disclosure describes devices, systems, and methods for causing a factory interface of an electronic device manufacturing system to be moveable between a first position and a second position. An electronic device manufacturing system can include a transfer chamber, processing chambers connected to the transfer chamber, a load lock connected to the transfer chamber, and a factory interface connected to the load lock. The factory interface can be moveable between a first position and a second position. The factory interface, while oriented in the first position, is positioned for transfer of one or more substrates between the factory interface and the load lock, where at least one of the transfer chamber or the load lock are inaccessible for maintenance while the factory interface is oriented at the first position. The factory interface, while oriented in the second position, is positioned to provide maintenance access to at least one of the transfer chamber or the load lock. The factory interface can include one or more moveable components that cause the factory interface to be moveable between the first position and the second position. |
| US11456193B2 |
Light irradiation type heat treatment method and heat treatment apparatus
After a semiconductor wafer held by a susceptor in a chamber is preheated by irradiating the semiconductor wafer with light from halogen lamps, the semiconductor wafer is irradiated with a flash of light from flash lamps. A temperature of the semiconductor wafer is measured with an end edge part radiation thermometer and a temperature of the susceptor is measured with a central part radiation thermometer. It is determined that the semiconductor wafer bows when a specific singular point appears in a temporal differentiation in the temperature measured with the end edge part radiation thermometer or a temporal differentiation in the temperature measured with the central part radiation thermometer. A flash light irradiation of the semiconductor wafer which is determined to be in the bowing state is omitted and the semiconductor wafer is transported out of the chamber, and the subsequent semiconductor wafer is transported into the chamber. |
| US11456192B2 |
Apparatus and method for cooling substrate
The inventive concept relates to a substrate cooling apparatus for cooling a substrate. The substrate cooling apparatus includes a chuck on which the substrate is placed and a cooling unit that cools the chuck. The cooling unit includes a heat dissipation plate that has the chuck placed on an upper surface thereof and that dissipates heat of the chuck. |
| US11456185B2 |
Planarization of semiconductor devices
In certain embodiments, a method for processing a substrate includes applying a surface treatment to selected surfaces of the substrate. The substrate has a non-planar topography including structures defining recesses. The method further includes depositing a fill material on the substrate by spin-on deposition. The surface treatment directs the fill material to the recesses and away from the selected surfaces to fill the recesses with the fill material without adhering to the selected surfaces. The method further includes removing the surface treatment from the selected surfaces of the substrate and depositing a planarizing film on the substrate by spin-on deposition. The planarizing film is deposited on the selected surfaces and top surfaces of the fill material. |
| US11456181B2 |
Cross-bar fin formation
A first mask layer is formed on top of a semiconductor substrate. A mandrel material is formed perpendicular to the first mask layer. A second mask layer is formed on one or more exposed surfaces of the mandrel material. The mandrel material is removed. A pattern of the first mask layer and the second mask layer is transferred into the semiconductor substrate. |
| US11456179B2 |
Methods for forming semiconductor device having uniform fin pitch
Disclosed are approaches for forming a semiconductor device. In some embodiments, a method may include providing a patterned hardmask over a substrate, and providing, from an ion source, a plasma treatment to a first section of the patterned hardmask, wherein a second section of the patterned hardmask does not receive the plasma treatment. The method may further include etching the substrate to form a plurality of fins in the substrate, wherein the first section of the patterned hardmask is etched faster than the second section of the patterned hardmask. |
| US11456176B2 |
Gate electrodes with notches and methods for forming the same
A device includes a semiconductor substrate, a gate dielectric over the semiconductor substrate, and a gate electrode over the gate dielectric. The gate electrode has a first portion having a first thickness, and a second portion having a second thickness smaller than the first thickness. The device further includes a source/drain region on a side of the gate electrode with the source/drain region extending into the semiconductor substrate, and a device isolation region. The device isolation region has a part having a sidewall contacting a second sidewall of the source/drain region to form an interface. The interface is overlapped by a joining line of the first portion and the second portion of the gate electrode. |
| US11456167B2 |
Mass spectrometer and program for mass spectrometer
A display area 60 of a display unit of a mass spectrometer shows a result of tuning. The display area 60 includes: a tuning-item displaying section 62 configured to display all tuning items and a result of whether each tuning item has been tuned; and an analyzable-condition displaying section 63 configured to display a condition under which an analysis is possible based on the result. The tuning items may be displayed respectively and individually. Alternatively, the tuning items may be displayed in a grouped manner with a plurality of tuning items in a group. Consequently, a user knows, at a glance, whether the tuning necessary for an analysis that the user intends to perform has been performed. If a necessary tuning item has not been tuned, the user immediately starts to tune (only) the tuning item. Further, a user immediately knows in a current state of tuning whether the analysis that the user intends to perform is possible. Therefore, when the analysis is possible, the user can start the analysis. When the analysis is impossible, the user can tune only the tuning item that has not been tuned and is displayed on the tuning-item displaying section 62. |
| US11456165B2 |
Spatio-temporal localization for mass spectrometry sample analysis
In a method for spatially localizing mass-spectrometry analysis of an analyte derived from an energy event, an electrical device is used to deliver an energy event to a substrate, and the analyte produced is analyzed using mass spectrometry. Electrical signals sent to and received from the electrical device under different modes of operation are sensed and classified according to each different mode of operation. A location of the electrical device is tracked in three dimensions during the energy event, and a processor is used to perform spatial-temporal alignment of the mass-spectrometry, the determined modes of operation of the electrical device, and the tracked location of the electrical device, wherein mass spectrometry data corresponding to the determined modes of the electrical device are identified and localized within the site of the energy event. The substrate may be tissue in a surgical site, and the electrical device may be an electrocautery device. |
| US11456162B2 |
Multifocal magnetron design for physical vapor deposition processing on a single cathode
An apparatus has a cathode target with a cathode target outer perimeter. An inner magnet array with an inner magnet array inner perimeter is within the cathode target outer perimeter. The inner magnet array includes an inner magnet array base portion and an inner magnet array upper portion. A keeper plate assembly is connected to the inner magnet array upper portion and isolates the inner magnet array upper portion from the inner magnet array base portion. An outer magnet array is connected to a bottom surface of the keeper plate. The outer magnet array has an outer magnet array outer perimeter larger than the inner magnet array inner perimeter. The inner magnet array upper portion has a first magnetic orientation and the outer magnet array and the inner magnet array base portion have a second magnetic orientation opposite the first magnetic orientation. |
| US11456158B2 |
Ceramic structure for plasma processing apparatus and manufacturing method thereof
A ceramic structure including a first conductive structure embedded therein and a second conductive structure embedded at a different depth from the first conductive structure is disclosed. In the ceramic structure, the first conductive structure and the second conductive structure are electrically connected to each other by an electrically conductive connection member capable of compensating for a vertical shrinkage rate of a ceramic sheet shape while being embedded therein when sintering the ceramic structure. |
| US11456154B2 |
Plasma-generating unit and substrate treatment apparatus including the same
Provided is a substrate treatment apparatus including a process chamber, a supporting unit, a gas supplying unit, and a plasma generating unit. The plasma generating unit may include a power, a primary antenna connected to the power through a first line, a secondary antenna connected to the power through a second line diverging from the first line at a first junction, the primary and secondary antennas being connected in parallel to the power, a third reactance device connected to the power through a third line diverging from the second line at a second junction, the secondary antenna and the third reactance device being connected in parallel to the power, and a variable reactance installed on the second line between the second junction and the secondary antenna. |
| US11456149B2 |
Methods and systems for acquiring 3D diffraction data
Diffraction patterns of a sample at various tilt angles are acquired by irradiating a region of interest using a first charged particle beam. Sample images are acquired by irradiating the region of interest using a second charged particle beam. The first and second charged particle beams are formed by splitting charged particles generated by a charged particle source. |
| US11456148B2 |
Aberration reduction in multipass electron microscopy
Improved aberration correction in multipass electron microscopy is provided by having Fourier images of the sample (instead of real images) at the reflection planes of the resonator. The resulting −1 magnification of the sample reimaging can be compensated by appropriate sample placement or by adding compensating elements to the resonator. This enables simultaneous correction of lowest order chromatic and spherical aberration from the electron objective lenses. If real images of the sample are at the reflection planes of the resonator instead, only the lowest order chromatic aberration can be corrected. |
| US11456145B2 |
Emitter with excellent structural stability and enhanced efficiency of electron emission and X-ray tube comprising the same
The present invention provides an emitter, which comprises carbon nanotubes and is excellent in the efficiency of electron emission, and an X-ray tube comprising the same. |
| US11456144B2 |
Arc-shaped multi-focal point fixed anode gate controlled ray source
Provided is an arc-shaped multi-focal point fixed anode gate controlled ray source, comprising an arc-shaped ray source housing, a ray tube bracket, a plurality of fixed anode reflected ray tubes and a plurality of gate controlled switches, wherein the plurality of fixed anode reflected ray tubes are fixed on the arc-shaped ray source housing by means of the ray tube bracket, and the focal points of the plurality of fixed anode reflected ray tubes are distributed on the same distribution circle; and the plurality of gate controlled switches are correspondingly connected to the plurality of fixed anode reflected ray tubes. By splicing the plurality of arc-shaped multi-focal point fixed anode gate controlled ray sources into an integral ring stricture, the focal points of all the fixed anode reflected ray tubes therein can be distributed on, the same distribution circle. |
| US11456143B2 |
Fuse holder, carrier and associated method
A fuse holder for holding a fuse is provided that includes a body, a line side connector supported by the body, and a load side connector supported by the body. The fuse holder also includes a toggle switch supported by the body and capable of toggled engagement in a first position that provides electrical connection. The switch is also capable of toggled engagement in a second position that provides electrical isolation between the line side connector and the load side connector. The fuse holder also includes a fuse carrier. The fuse carrier is supported by the body and adapted for holding the fuse and the fuse carrier is adapted to be removed from the fuse holder. The fuse holder includes a blocking device blocking the toggled engagement of the switch from the second position to the first position when the fuse carrier is not within the fuse holder. |
| US11456141B2 |
Temperature sensitive pellet type thermal fuse
A temperature-sensitive pellet type thermal fuse having a metal case (10); a first lead wire (L1) on an open end of the metal case (10) and insulated from the metal case (10); a second lead wire (L2) electrically connected to the bottom wall (12) of the metal case (10); a temperature-sensitive pellet (30) installed inside the case (10); a movable terminal (60) being in contact with the second lead wire (L2) and a fixed terminal (40) when below a fuse cutoff operation temperature, and being in contact with the metal case (10) but separated from the second lead wire (L2) when above the fuse cutoff operation temperature; the movable terminal (60) having a movable contact element (50) slidably contacting with the inner wall of a through hole (41) of the fixed terminal (40) to electrically connect to the fixed terminal (40). |
| US11456138B2 |
Fault circuit interrupter device
In one embodiment, there is a fault interrupter device comprising at least one sensor comprising at least one first transformer having at least one outer region forming an outer periphery and at least one inner hollow region. There is also at least one second transformer that is disposed in the inner hollow region of the at least one first transformer. The transformers can be substantially circular in configuration, and more particularly, ring shaped. In another embodiment there is a rotatable latch which is used to selectively connect and disconnect a set of separable contacts to selectively disconnect power from the line side to the load side. The rotatable latch is in one embodiment coupled to a reset button. In at least one embodiment there is a slider which is configured to selectively prevent the manual tripping of the device. |
| US11456134B2 |
Magnetic reed switch assembly and method
A magnet reed switch assembly. The magnetic reed switch assembly includes a reed switch having a body and a pair of electrical contacts disposed in the body. A ring magnet has a bore, and a portion of the body of the reed switch is disposed within the bore, with the ring magnet positioned close to the pair of electrical contacts. The ring magnet is movable along the axis of the body between a first position and a second position. A plunger includes a proximal end coupled to the ring magnet and a distal end having a sensing magnet. When a ferrous target is disposed near the sensing magnet, the plunger moves toward the ferrous target causing the ring magnet to move from the first position to the second position, and the reed switch to move from an open state to a closed state. |
| US11456133B2 |
Vacuum interrupter and high-voltage switching assembly
A vacuum interrupter includes a housing having at least one annular ceramic insulating element which forms a vacuum chamber. A contact system has two contacts which are movable relative to one another. A capacitive element has two electrodes and a dielectric material disposed between the electrodes. The capacitive element is form-lockingly mounted on the insulating element and has a capacitance between 400 pF and 4000 pF. A high-voltage switching assembly including the vacuum interrupter is also provided. |
| US11456132B2 |
Electrical switching device
An electrical switching device is provided for interrupting an electrical connection. The device has a switching chamber and two contact pieces being arranged directly in the switching chamber or in an encapsulated housing arranged in the switching chamber and configured to be gas-tight in relation to the switching chamber. The contact pieces are movable relative to each other to bring about a switching action. A fluid insulation medium is also provided, which is arranged in the switching chamber or in a storage volume which can be connected to the switching chamber. The switching chamber or the storage volume has an outlet for letting out the fluid insulation medium. A filter is provided at or adjacent to the outlet, the filter configured to filter gaseous components of the insulation medium, or the reaction products thereof, conducted through the outlet. |
| US11456131B2 |
Switch assembly
A switch assembly comprises a button, a pivoting element, a first positioning element, and a second positioning element. The button has a first, second, and third states. The pivoting element extends from a height direction of the button, and has first and second contact parts arranged in the height direction. Surfaces of the first and second contact parts have different contours. The first positioning element and the second positioning element respectively correspond to the first contact part and the second contact part, and are movable relative to each other. A function of the first positioning element and a first positioning section of the first contact part is configuring the first state, and functions of the second positioning element and a second positioning section and a third positioning section of the second contact part are respectively configuring the second state and the third state. |
| US11456129B1 |
Key structure
A key structure includes a protective cover and a keycap. The keycap includes flow-guiding bevel surface. When the protective cover and the keycap are adhered on each other through a glue material, an excess portion of the glue material is retained on the flow-guiding bevel surface. Consequently, the excess portion of the glue material will not spread to other regions. |
| US11456124B2 |
Isolator switch and drive apparatus for an isolator switch
A drive apparatus for an isolator switch includes a motor and a gear mechanism. The gear mechanism has a drive shaft which can be driven in two opposite directions of rotation by the motor and the gear mechanism has an output shaft. A load torque lock prevents transmission of a load torque which acts on the output shaft to the drive shaft in either direction of rotation. An isolator switch with a drive apparatus is also provided. |
| US11456120B2 |
Electrolytic capacitor comprising an anode body, a cathode body and a conductive polymer and a liquid component disposed between the anode body and the cathode body
An electrolytic capacitor includes an anode body, a cathode body, and a conductive polymer and a liquid component that are disposed between the anode body and the cathode body. The liquid component contains an acid component, a base component, and an aromatic additive. The acid component includes at least one of an aromatic carboxylic acid and an aromatic carboxylic acid derivative. The at least one of the aromatic carboxylic acid and the aromatic carboxylic acid derivative includes at least two carboxy groups and at least one aromatic ring. A content proportion of the base component in the liquid component is more than or equal to 1% by mass. The aromatic additive includes an electron withdrawing group and an electron donating group. A content ratio of the aromatic additive contained in the liquid component is more than or equal to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the conductive polymer. |
| US11456118B2 |
Voltage division device having a rod-like structure
A voltage division device includes a core region with a capacitor arrangement arranged in the core region and an electrical resistor arranged in the core region. A first electrode of the capacitor arrangement has a coupling member for connection with a voltage-carrying element, and a second electrode of the capacitor arrangement has a grounding member for connection with a grounding element. The first electrode and the second electrode are connected in an electrically conductive manner via the electrical resistor. The first electrode and the second electrode include multiple electrically conductive, substantially finger-shaped or rod-shaped modulation elements. arrangement of such a voltage division device on a connecting part of switchgear of a power grid is further provided. |
| US11456117B2 |
Capacitor
A capacitor includes a capacitor element having an end surface and a peripheral surface, an electrode disposed on the end surface, and a bus bar connected to the electrode. The bus bar includes a bus bar main body and at least one electrode connection terminal part provided at an edge part of the bus bar main body. The at least one electrode connection terminal part includes a connecting part and an elastic shape part. The connecting part is connected to the electrode at a tip of the at least one electrode connection terminal part. The elastic shape part is disposed between the edge part and the connecting part. The elastic shape part has a shape that is elastically deformable so that the elastic shape part shrinks in accordance with thermal expansion of the bus bar main body, and the elastic shape part extends in accordance with thermal shrinkage of the bus bar main body. |
| US11456116B2 |
Magnetic coils in locally thinned silicon bridges and methods of assembling same
A recess in a die backside surface occupies a footprint that accommodates an inductor coil that is formed in metallization above an active surface of the die. Less semiconductive material is therefore close to the inductor coil. A ferromagnetic material is formed in the recess, or a ferromagnetic material is formed on a dielectric layer above the inductor coil. The recess may extend across a die that allows the die to be deflected at the recess. |
| US11456114B2 |
Surface-mount inductor and manufacturing method thereof
A surface-mount inductor comprises a molded body containing a metal magnetic powder; at least one coil buried in the molded body such that lead-out end parts at both ends of the coil are at least partially exposed on a surface of the molded body; and an external terminal formed over an exposed surface of each of the lead-out end parts. A metal magnetic powder exposed portion is formed at least around the exposed surface. The external terminal at least includes a first plating layer formed over the metal magnetic powder exposed portion and the exposed surface of the lead-out end part, and a conductive paste layer formed on the first plating layer and made of a solidified conductive paste. Consequently, the surface mount inductor comprises an external terminal having high connection reliability. |
| US11456106B2 |
Inductor component and power supply module
An inductor component includes cores, a coil disposed in the cores, and terminal electrodes. The coil includes first metal plates disposed on an upper surface of the cores, second metal plates disposed on a lower surface of the cores, and a plurality of metal pins each passing through one of the cores in a thickness direction. The coil has a helical shape by connecting the first metal plates to the second metal plates, with the plurality of metal pins therebetween. The terminal electrodes are spaced apart along a direction in which the helical shape extends, and are connected to the coil. |
| US11456103B2 |
Transformer
Two through-holes (7a) are formed in a portion of a second cover (7), the portion facing a second core (9) and a secondary coil (5). Heat radiation members (11) are provided in the through-holes (7a). The heat generated by the secondary coil (5) is radiated to the second core (9) via the heat radiation members (11). |
| US11456100B2 |
MRAM stacks, MRAM devices and methods of forming the same
Memory stacks, memory devices and method of forming the same are provided. A memory stack includes a spin-orbit torque layer, a magnetic bias layer and a free layer. The magnetic bias layer is in physical contact with the spin-orbit torque layer and has a first magnetic anisotropy. The free layer is disposed adjacent to the spin-orbit torque layer and has a second magnetic anisotropy perpendicular to the first magnetic anisotropy. |
| US11456095B2 |
Sintered R2M17 magnet and method of fabricating a R2M17 magnet
A sintered R2M17 magnet is provided that comprises at least 70 Vol % of a Sm2M17 phase, wherein R is at least one of the group consisting of Ce, La, Nd, Pr, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yt, Lu and Y, and M comprises Co, Fe, Cu and Zr. In an area of the R2M17 sintered magnet of 200 by 200 μm viewed in a Kerr micrograph, an areal proportion of demagnetised regions after application of an internal opposing field of 1200 kA/m is less than 5% or less than 2%. |
| US11456093B2 |
Wire harness production-supporting device
A wire harness-producing device configured to produce a wire harness by displaying a wire laying-out image in a full size in a length direction on a plurality of display devices, and laying out electric wires along the wire laying-out image. The wire harness-producing device includes an electric wire-feeding device to allow the electric wires to be manually pulled out, a storage section to store operation recipe information therein, and a displaying control section to perform a displaying control on the display devices. The operation recipe information includes lengths of the electric wires. When each of the electric wires to be laid out is pulled out, the displaying control section displays, on the display devices, a starting end location indicator indicating a location for a front end portion of each of the electric wires having been pulled out, based on the lengths of the electric wires in the operation recipe information. |
| US11456092B2 |
Electrically conductive contact element for an electric plug connector
The invention relates to an electrically conductive contact element (2) for an electric plug connector. The electrically conductive contact element (2) comprises a contact region (4) for making detachable electric contact with a mating contact element of a mating plug connector, and comprises a cable connecting region (6) for the connection of a cable. The contact element (2) comprises a cooling cavity (24), which opens into a distal opening (22) of the cable connecting region (6) which is arranged opposite the contact region (4). |
| US11456091B2 |
Multi-core cable
A multi-core cable includes a heat detection line including a twisted pair wire composed of a pair of heat detecting wires being twisted together, each of which includes a first conductor and a first insulator covering a periphery of the first conductor, a plurality of electric wires spirally twisted around the heat detection line, each of which includes a second conductor and a second insulator covering a periphery of the second conductor, and a sheath covering the heat detection line and the plurality of electric wires together. A melting point of the first insulator is lower than a melting point of the second insulator. The second conductor has a shape in a cross-section perpendicular to a cable longitudinal direction in which a width along a circumferential direction is gradually increased from a radially inward portion to a radially outward portion. |
| US11456090B2 |
Insulated electrical cable with inner sheath layer
Provided is an insulated electrical cable including: a core wire made up of at least one insulated wire including a conductor and an insulating layer covering the conductor; an inner sheath layer covering the core wire; and an outer sheath layer covering the inner sheath layer. The inner sheath layer has an elastic modulus A at −30° C. in a range from 10 MPa to 1000 MPa. |
| US11456088B1 |
System, composition and method of application of same for reducing the coefficient of friction and required pulling force during installation of wire or cable
A composition and method for reducing the coefficient of friction and required pulling force of a wire or cable are provided. A composition of aqueous emulsion is provided that is environmentally friendly, halogen free and solvent free. The composition is compatible with various types of insulating materials and may be applied after the wire or cable is cooled and also by spraying or submerging the wire or cable in a bath. The composition contains lubricating agents that provide lower coefficient of friction for wire or cable installation and continuous wire or cable surface lubrication thereafter. |
| US11456084B2 |
Device for removing shielding balls from calandria of heavy water nuclear reactor
A device for removing shielding balls from calandria of a heavy water reactor is provided. The device includes a head for moving the shielding balls positioned inside of an end shield of the calandria to an outside of the end shield; and a mover for moving the head to the end shield of the calandria. The head includes a head body, an opening former installed on the head body and configured to form an opening in the end shield, and a gate installed on the head body and configured to control an amount of the shielding balls discharged to the outside through the opening. |
| US11456083B2 |
Nuclear fuel pellet, a fuel rod, and a fuel assembly
A nuclear fuel pellet for a nuclear reactor is disclosed. The pellet comprises a metallic matrix and ceramic fuel particles of a fissile material dispersed in the metallic matrix. The metallic matrix is an alloy consisting of the principle elements U, Zr, Nb and Ti, and of possible rest elements. The concentration of each of the principle elements in the metallic matrix is at the most 50 molar-%. |
| US11456082B2 |
Patient engagement communicative strategy recommendation
Methods and systems for outputting an engagement communicative strategy are described. In an example, a processor may train a communicative model using a patient authored text corpus. The processor may generate at least one patient profile based on the patient authored text corpus and patient authored health data. The processor may construct a knowledge based system based on the communicative model and the at least one patient profile. The processor may input a patient profile of the entity, an engagement degree, and an engagement score to the knowledge based system. The processor may execute the knowledge based system to determine the engagement communicative strategy, and may output the engagement communicative strategy. The engagement communicative strategy may specify a communication scheme to communicate with the entity. |
| US11456081B1 |
Sensitive drug distribution systems and methods
A drug distribution system and method utilizes a central pharmacy and database to track all prescriptions for a sensitive drug. Information is kept in the database regarding all physicians allowed to prescribe the sensitive drug, and all patients receiving the drug. Abuses are identified by monitoring data in the database for prescription patterns by physicians and prescriptions obtained by patients and/or caregivers. Further verification is made that the physician is eligible to prescribe the drug by consulting a separate database, and optionally whether any actions are taken against the physician. Multiple controls beyond those for normal drugs are imposed on the distribution depending on the sensitivity of the drug. |
| US11456080B1 |
Adjusting disease data collection to provide high-quality health data to meet needs of different communities
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-storage media, for adjustable data collection for individual and community disease management. In some implementations, user input data is provided by one or more individuals in a community to one or more user devices. Trigger data is accessed indicating one or more data collection triggers associated with monitoring of a disease. A particular data collection trigger indicated by the trigger data is detected by determining that the one or more criteria for the particular data collection trigger are satisfied. In response to detecting the data collection trigger: content is selected to prompt user input; a set of individuals associated with the community is selected to receive the selected content; and the user devices present the selected content that is configured to prompt for user input regarding of the type of data associated with the detected data collection trigger. |
| US11456076B2 |
Methods for self-validation of hardware and software for safety-critical medical devices
Medical devices critical to patient health and safety that communicate with third party hardware and software, such as smart devices, require validation to ensure compatibility and correct performance. Disclosed are methods and systems to perform a self-validation of hardware and/or software components with a medical device to confirm that any combination of hardware and software are compatible and perform acceptably. If the self-validation passes then the user may safely use the system, and it may report to a cloud server that the particular configuration tested was successful. If the self-validation fails, the user will be prevented from using safety-critical aspects of the application and be notified of the incompatibility; and the results may also be reported to a cloud server. |
| US11456075B2 |
Implantable medical device having a coding module
An implantable medical device includes an electronic processing device configured for processing a physiological signal, a memory, and a communication device for communicating with an external device. The processing device includes a coding module for coding the physiological signal to obtain an output signal for transmission by the communication device to the external device. The coding module is configured to encode the physiological signal using at least one fixed Huffman code table stored in the memory to obtain the output signal. |
| US11456074B2 |
Systems and methods for managing a person's position based on a personal health factor
A monitoring system and method tracks a patient's position over time and ensures that proper turning or other manipulation is done within the time prescribed. Preferably, the techniques herein continuously monitor patient position and alert medical or other personnel of the need for turning or other patient manipulation. The system may be implemented within a medical or other care facility, or within a patient's home. |
| US11456073B2 |
Systems and methods for CGM-based bolus calculator for display and for provision to medicament delivery devices
Disclosed are systems and methods for secure and seamless set up and modification of bolus calculator parameters for a bolus calculator tool by a health care provider (HCP). In one aspect, a method for enabling HCP set up of a bolus calculator includes providing a server accessible by both an HCP and a patient; upon login by the HCP, displaying, or transmitting for display, a fillable form, the fillable form including one or more fields for entry of one or more bolus calculator parameters; receiving data from the fillable form, the data corresponding to one or more bolus calculator parameters; and upon login by the patient, transmitting data to a device associated with the patient, the transmitted data based on the received data, where the transmitted data corresponds to one or more of the bolus calculator parameters in a format suitable for entry to a bolus calculator. |
| US11456071B2 |
Hemostatic parameter display
A system for displaying a plurality of hemostatic indexes is disclosed. The system includes a communication receiver configured to receive the hemostatic indexes and a graphical user interface (GUI) connected to the communication receiver and configured to simultaneously display the hemostatic indexes. The hemostatic indexes are derived from a plurality of independent measurements, such as the mechanical measurements determined using the sonorheometry systems and processes. |
| US11456070B2 |
System and method for identifying healthcare assets
A system for identifying healthcare assets includes a set of tags configured to communicate with one another, the set of tags including a root tag configured to transmit an asset identifier identifying the healthcare asset and a plurality of component tags each configured to transmit a component identifier identifying a component of the healthcare asset. A receiver system is configured to receive the asset identifier and the plurality of component identifiers from the set of tags and to automatically generate a bill of materials (BOM) for the healthcare asset based on the asset identifier and the plurality of component identifiers. |
| US11456066B2 |
Container inventory supply system and method
A system and method for the supply of a medical storage container that has a required inventory of medical articles. An enclosure is used to isolate, scan, and inventory a tray or other container of medical articles. The container and each of the medical articles stored in the container having a wireless identification device. A probe injects activation energy and receives identification data in the enclosure. A program compares the scanned identification of the tray and the inventory of the tray to the required inventory list for the tray and indicates any differences. Extra articles and expired and recalled articles are identified. Text and graphical data displays of inventory are provided. Selectable periods for expiration of medical articles are also provided. |
| US11456065B1 |
System and method for automating pharmacy processing of electronic prescriptions
A method and system may provide an automated pharmacy processing system which automatically processes an electronic prescription by converting the electronic prescription into a pharmacy prescription record. In this way, an electronic prescription can be filled by a pharmacist without manual data entry. The system receives an electronic prescription and compares data from the electronic prescription with entries in one or more pharmacy database(s). When there is a match between the electronic prescription data and an entry in the one or more pharmacy database(s), the system populates the pharmacy prescription record with data from the matching pharmacy database entry. If all of the data fields from the pharmacy prescription record have been populated the pharmacist can fill the electronic prescription. |
| US11456052B1 |
Write and read common leveling for 4-bit wide drams
Systems and methods of write deskew training for ×4 mode memory control interface configurations. Write leveling logic in the memory controller is adjusted to obtain a write leveling setting for delaying both first and second strobe signals associated with a byte. The adjustment is based on feedback of first set of bits of a byte and irrespective of the feedback of the second set of bits of the byte. The write leveling logic is then anchored at the write leveling setting, and a deskew delay line for the second strobe signal is adjusted to obtain a first deskew setting based on the feedback of the second set of bits. Thus, in write operations, the write leveling setting can be common within the byte even the two strobe signals are transmitted to or received from two different memory storage devices. |
| US11456043B2 |
Select gate maintenance in a memory sub-system
A processing device in a memory system receives a request to erase a data block of a memory device, determines a number of program/erase cycles performed on the data block, and performs an erase operation to erase the data block. The processing device further determines that the number of program/erase cycles performed on the data block satisfies a scan threshold condition and performs a first threshold voltage integrity scan on the data block to determine a first error rate associated with a current threshold voltage of at least one select gate device of the data block. Responsive to the first error rate associated with the current threshold voltage of the at least one select gate device satisfying an error threshold criterion, the processing device performs a touch up operation on the at least one select gate device to adjust the current threshold voltage to the target threshold voltage. |
| US11456042B1 |
Multi-level program pulse for programming single level memory cells to reduce damage
Apparatuses and techniques are described for reducing damage to memory cells during single bit per cell programming. An initial program pulse in a single bit per cell program operation has a lower, first program level followed by a higher, second program level. As a result of the lower, first program level, the electric field across the memory cells is reduced. The step up time from the first program level to the second program level can be reduced by concurrently stepping up pass voltages of the adjacent unselected word lines. If an additional program pulse is applied, the step up in the program pulse can be omitted. The magnitude of the first program level can be adjusted based on factors such as temperature, number of program-erase cycles, selected sub-block position and selected word line position. |
| US11456037B2 |
Block read count voltage adjustment
Disclosed in some examples, are methods, systems, and machine readable mediums which compensate for read-disturb effects by shifting the read voltages used to read the value in a NAND cell based upon a read counter. For example, the NAND memory device may have a read counter that corresponds to a group of NAND cells (e.g., a page, a block, a superblock). Anytime a NAND cell in the group is read, the read counter may be incremented. The read voltage, Vread, may be adjusted based on the read counter to account for the read disturb voltage. |