最新美国发明专利第2022-08-16期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US11416105B2	Electronic device with ultrasonic touch An electronic device with ultrasonic touch is provided. The electronic device includes a display device, an ultrasonic transmission device, an ultrasonic reception device, a substrate, an ultrasonic controller, and a sensing circuit. The substrate is adjacent to the ultrasonic transmission device and the ultrasonic reception device. The ultrasonic controller generates a control signal. The ultrasonic transmission device generates an ultrasonic wave in a direction toward the substrate according to the control signal, and the ultrasonic reception device simultaneously receives the ultrasonic wave according to the control signal through the substrate and generates a sensing signal corresponding to the received ultrasonic wave. The sensing circuit determines a position whether a touch occurs according to the sensing signal to generate a touch signal.
US11416101B2	Electronic device including fingerprint sensor Disclosed is an electronic device that includes a housing including a first plate facing a first direction, the first plate including a fingerprint sensing area, a second plate facing a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a side member interposed between the first and second plates, a touch screen display interposed between the first and second plates and having at least a portion exposed through the first plate of the housing, a fingerprint sensor interposed between the touch screen display and the second plate, and a processor connected to the fingerprint sensor. The processor may determine whether the fingerprint sensing area is contaminated and determine whether to register a fingerprint image captured by the fingerprint sensor based on whether the fingerprint sensing area is contaminated. In addition, it is possible to implement other various embodiment understood through the disclosure.
US11416100B2	Display device A display device includes a display panel which displays an image, a touch sensor which senses a touch, a display controller which drives the display panel, and a touch controller which drives the touch sensor. The display controller transfers a timing signal representing a timing of a display operation to the touch controller, and provides display driving information to the touch controller by modulating the timing signal in a blank period of a frame period.
US11416096B2	Extended sensing multi-touch system A capacitive touch sensing device, with: (i) a logical array of capacitive buttons have a number R of rows and a number C of columns; (ii) a first node coupled to a first column in the number C of columns, the first node for receiving a first transmit voltage; (iii) a second node coupled to a second column in the number C of columns, the second node for receiving a second transmit voltage; (iv) a number of intermediate nodes between the first node and the second node, wherein each intermediate node is coupled to a respective column in the number C of columns; and (v) circuitry for applying a respective different voltage to each of the intermediate nodes in response to the first transmit voltage and the second transmit voltage.
US11416095B2	Touch screen controller for determining relationship between a user's hand and a housing of an electronic device An electronic device described herein includes a touch screen for a touch sensitive display carried by a portable housing. The electronic device is configured to operate in a high detection threshold mode to determine whether an object is in contact with the touch sensitive display, and operate in a low detection threshold mode to determine whether the object is adjacent to the touch sensitive display, based on lack of detection of the object being in contact with the touch sensitive display. The electronic device is further configured to determine whether the object is in contact with a peripheral edge of the portable housing by determining whether the object is adjacent opposite sides of the touch sensitive display, based on detection of the object being adjacent to the touch sensitive display.
US11416089B2	Knob device applicable to touch panel A knob device is applicable to a touch panel. The knob device includes a knob cover, a plurality of sensing pads and a rotation sensing element. The plurality of sensing pads are fixedly arranged on the touch panel. A gap is form between two sensing pads. The plurality of sensing pads and gaps are distributed in a ring area around a center of an orthographic projection of the knob cover. The rotation sensing element is connected to the knob cover. When the knob cover is turned to be rotated, the rotation sensing element is rotated synchronously. When a user touches the knob device and the rotation sensing element overlaps one of the plurality of sensing pads, the touch panel generates a rotation sensing signal in response to a location of the rotation sensing element.
US11416087B2	Input system for controlling electronic device An electronic device includes a display for displaying data stored on the electronic device; input means; sensing means for sensing the three-dimensional position of the input means relative to the device; and control means for controlling the data displayed on the display in dependence on the three-dimensional position of the input means relative to the device. The input means includes a source of electromagnetic radiation for directing an infrared conical beam onto the display. The sensing means can sense the elliptical eccentricity of the electromagnetic radiation incident on the display to determine the angle at which it strikes the display, and can sense the area of the electromagnetic radiation incident on the display to determine the distance of the input means from the display.
US11416082B1	Input devices with glyphs having a semitransparent mirror layer An electronic device includes an enclosure, a substrate within the enclosure, a keycap support mechanism, and a keycap supported by the keycap support mechanism and movable relative to the substrate. The keycap includes a body, a mask layer defining a glyph opening, and a semitransparent mirror layer positioned within the glyph opening. The electronic device also includes a light source configured to direct light through the semitransparent mirror layer.
US11416079B2	Snap motion gesture detection and response A method including capturing a series of image frames of a hand. The method includes generating a map of hand landmarks for each in the series of image frames. The method includes determining whether the maps of hand landmarks include at least: (i) a first map that matches a first reference map of hand landmarks representing a hand in substantially a start position of a snap motion and (ii) a subsequent, second map that matches a second reference map of hand landmarks representing a hand in a progressed (e.g., intermediate or end) position of a snap motion. The method includes determining that a finger-snap gesture is detected in response to determining that the first map and second map were generated from image frames captured within a snap time limit; and executing an action corresponding to a determination that a finger-snap gesture is detected in the series of image frames.
US11416078B2	Method, system and computer program for remotely controlling a display device via head gestures A method for remotely controlling a computing device comprises repeatedly capturing an image from a video frame, detecting a human face in the captured image, matching the detected human face to a previously detected human face, extracting facial landmarks from the matched detected human face, estimating a 3D head pose of the matched detected human face based on the extracted facial landmarks, the 3D head pose being represented in an egocentric coordinate system by a 3D pose vector which is directed from the human face, the 3D pose vector being free to rotate around x-, y- and z-axes of the egocentric coordinate system using respective rotation matrices and free to translate along these x-, y- and z-axes using a translation vector, and controlling a user interface on a display screen of the computing device according to the estimated 3D head pose.
US11416075B1	Wearable device and user input system for computing devices and artificial reality environments A wearable device equipped with sensors or transducers capable of detecting a vibration propagating through two different mediums. In some embodiments, the two mediums are air and a surface contacted by a user. In such an embodiment, the sensors or transducers include a microphone and an accelerometer. In some embodiments, the device may perform some or all of the signal processing and/or logic used to determine that a contact occurred and the location of the contact using a processor programmed with a set of computer-executable instructions. In some embodiments, the device may transmit data or signals to a processor located in a different device, such as a mobile phone or artificial reality headset, for signal processing and/or the execution of logic.
US11416074B1	Electronic devices having flexible light guides An electronic device such as a wearable device may have a light guide system. The light guide system may have one or more light guide members. The light guide members may be formed from transparent elastomeric material such as silicone or other flexible material. Light sources such as light-emitting diodes and/or lasers may be used to supply light to the light guide members. The light guide members may have light-scattering structures that are configured to scatter light out of the light guide members at one or more locations along the lengths of the light guide members. Optical isolation layers such as coatings of white polymer or other flexible structures may be used to help confine light within the light guide members. A detector may be coupled to a light guide to detect light guide deformation due to contact with an external object.
US11416071B1	Infrared transparent backlight device A backlight device includes a first surface and a second surface that is opposite to the first surface. The backlight device is configured to emit light in a first optical band through the second surface toward a display panel of a head-mounted display (HMD). The display panel is configured to convert the light from the backlight device to image light. The backlight device is transparent to light in a second optical band that is different than the first optical band. An eye tracking system illuminates an eyebox with light in the second optical band. A camera assembly positioned adjacent to the first surface of the backlight device. The camera assembly is configured to capture images of the eye in the second optical band through the backlight device, the display panel. The eye tracking system determines eye tracking information based at least in part on the captured images.
US11416068B2	Method and apparatus for human-computer interaction in display device, and computer device and storage medium The present application provides a method and apparatus for human-computer interaction in a display device, and a computer device and a storage medium. The method comprises: a display device acquiring current image data of a user, and displaying multiple pieces of different candidate data in different display regions when it is detected that the user is in a squarely viewing state, so that the user browses the candidate data; and the display device identifying a target display region which is focused on, and reading candidate data corresponding to the target display region, and executing an operation corresponding to the read candidate data.
US11416067B2	Suspend mode feature for artificial reality systems In general, this disclosure describes a suspend mode feature for artificial reality systems and, more specifically, system configurations and techniques for generating a suspend mode environment during execution of an artificial reality application, and presenting and controlling user interface (UI) elements within the suspend mode environment. The suspend mode feature enables a user interacting with one or more other users (or one or more avatars corresponding to the one or more other users) within an artificial reality (AR) environment to suspend the AR environment from the user's perspective. While in the suspend mode environment, the user is able to view and select the other users from the AR environment. For example, the user may select another user to friend, message, mute, block, or report that user from the suspend mode environment.
US11416066B2	Methods and systems for generating and providing immersive 3D displays An immersive three-dimensional display with interactive content panels which is responsive to input from users' interactions is disclosed. A panoramic image is spherically mapped to a virtual three-dimensional space. Interactive content is configured with transparent images to form interactive content panels. The interactive content panels thus formed are positioned within the three-dimensional space to form the immersive 3D display with a background comprising the panoramic image. The immersive 3D display is transmitted to the client device for display to the user.
US11416065B1	Synthesizing haptic and sonic feedback for textured materials in interactive virtual environments A method generates synchronized auditory and haptic feedback for artificial-reality environments. The method includes performing a simulation of a user interaction with a virtual object in an artificial-reality environment. The user interaction (i) traverses a surface of the virtual object (e.g., running a finger over a textured surface), and (ii) includes a set of contact events (e.g., a sparse set of events). The method also includes estimating a trajectory of the user interaction with the virtual object based on the set of contact events. The method also includes determining a surface profile associated with the surface of the virtual object, generating an excitation force profile according to (i) the estimated trajectory and (ii) the surface profile, and rendering, based on the excitation force profile, audio and synchronized haptic feedback for the user interaction.
US11416054B2	USB type-C signal interface circuit A device includes a USB-C controller instantiated as a first integrated circuit that includes a first set of host terminals coupled to host controllers and a second set of terminals coupled to sets of D+/D− terminals of a type-C receptacle. A D+/D− multiplexer is to selectively couple the first set of host terminals to the second set of terminals. An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit is coupled between the D+/D− multiplexer and the second set of terminals. A charger detector circuit is coupled between a positive data system terminal and a negative data system terminal of the first set of terminals, the charger detector circuit to detect whether the second set of terminals is coupled to a USB charger through the type-C receptacle.
US11416053B2	Operating modes of a computer display An example power controller includes a comparator to compare an amount of power supplied at a port of a display device to a first power threshold corresponding to a first operating mode of the display device and a second power threshold corresponding to a second operating mode of the display device. The first power threshold is different from the second power threshold. The power controller further includes a mode controller to configure the display device to operate in at least one of the first operating mode or the second operating mode based on an output of the comparator.
US11416049B2	In-field monitoring of on-chip thermal, power distribution network, and power grid reliability Various embodiments may include methods and systems for monitoring characteristics of a system-on-a-chip. Various embodiments may include inputting, from a test data input connection, test data to a first scan chain section including a first group of logic gates located within a first region of the SoC. Various embodiments may include providing, from a first clock gate associated with the first region of the SoC, a clock signal to the first group of logic gates. Various embodiments may include measuring, using a first sensor, the characteristics at a second region of the SoC in response to providing the clock signal to the first group of logic gates. Embodiments may further include processing or analyzing measured characteristics to determine a testing result.
US11416048B2	Using a thermoelectric component to improve memory sub-system performance First event information that is associated with an event that corresponds to a temperature of a memory sub-system is received. Whether the first event information associated with the event that corresponds to the temperature of the memory sub-system satisfies a first threshold condition is determined. Responsive to determining that the first event information associated with the event that corresponds to the temperature of the memory sub-system satisfies the first threshold condition, a thermoelectric component (TEC) is caused to change from an inactive state to an active state by decreasing a temperature at a bottom surface of the TEC that is coupled to the memory sub-system as a temperature at a top surface of the TEC increases.
US11416045B2	Thermal interface material structures for directing heat in a three-dimensional space A thermal interface material (TIM) structure for directing heat in a three-dimensional space including a TIM sheet. The TIM sheet includes a lower portion along a lower plane; a first side portion along a first side plane; a first upper portion along an upper plane; a first fold between the lower portion and the first side portion positioning the first side portion substantially perpendicular to the lower portion; and a second fold between the first side portion and the first upper portion positioning the first upper portion substantially perpendicular to the first side portion and substantially parallel to the lower portion.
US11416044B2	Bracket supporting expansion card installation using a riser card Brackets are provided for coupling a replaceable expansion card to an Information Handling System (IHS). The brackets include a riser card portion that receives a riser card that couples the expansion card to a motherboard connector of the IHS. The riser card includes pins that couple to the motherboard connector and a connector that receives the expansion card. The riser card portion of the bracket includes a first channel that receives the riser card orthogonal to the expansion card. A card-receiving portion of the bracket receives the expansion card that includes pins that couple to the riser card connector when the expansion card is inserted in the card-receiving portion. The card-receiving portion of the bracket also includes a second channel that receives the expansion card and restricts vertical movement of the installed expansion card and also restricts vertical movement of the riser card when coupled to the expansion card.
US11416043B2	Display motherboard, manufacturing and cutting methods thereof A display motherboard includes a motherboard body, wherein n recess structures for guiding the motherboard body to fracture are provided on a surface of the motherboard body, n being greater than 1; wherein the n recess structures are arranged in sequence and centers of the n recess structures are collinear.
US11416040B1	Hinged electronic device with flexible display and heat spreader An electronic device includes a first device housing coupled to a second device housing by a hinge. A heat spreader is coupled to the first device housing and the second device housing and spans the hinge. A flexible display coupled to the first device housing and the second device housing and spans the hinge. The heat spreader and the flexible display can be coupled to the first device housing and the second device housing, respectively, at different locations. Alternatively, the flexible display can be coupled to the heat spreader at a location that is collocated with the location at which the heat spreader is coupled to the first device housing and the second device housing, respectively.
US11416037B2	Electronic device with flexible display and method for operating same According to an embodiment of the disclosure, an electronic device, comprising, a housing, a flexible display slidably coupled to the housing, and at least one processor configured to control the flexible display to display an execution screen of a first application on a first region of the flexible display which is exposed to an outside based on a first mode, detect a pull-out of the flexible display from the housing, and in response to detecting the pull-out of the flexible display, control the flexible display to display the execution screen of the first application on at least a portion of the first region, and control the flexible display to display an execution screen of a second application different from the first application on at least another portion of the first region and a second region of the flexible display which is exposed to the outside by the pull-out.
US11416034B2	Flexible display device Provided is a flexible display device including a back cover supporting a rear surface of a display panel, a bending member bent with a slow curvature and supporting a rear surface of the back cover, a sliding member supporting the bending member to be rotatable, mounted on the rear surface of the back cover, and rotating the bending member, while sliding up and down on the back cover, and a rotation support member having one end portion slidably and rotatably engaged with an end portion of the bending member and the other end portion rotatably engaged with the back cover.
US11416032B2	Flexible display apparatus A flexible display apparatus includes a display panel, a case and a plurality of driving circuits. The display panel is configured to display an image. The display panel includes a first display part, a second display part and a hinge display part. The hinge display part is interposed between the first and second display parts. The hinge display part is configured to be foldable. The case is configured to cover the display panel. The case forms a hinge thickness with the hinge display part and it also forms a peripheral thickness at an end of the case facing away from the hinge display part. The peripheral thickness is greater than the hinge thickness. The driving circuits are disposed between a rear surface of the first display part and the case. Therefore, thickness of the display panel is decreased and its portability is improved.
US11416031B2	Mobile device with an expandable screen A mobile device includes a first display portion, a second display portion and a graphics processor. The first display portion is viewable while the second display portion is obscured when the mobile device is in a retracted configuration. Both display portions are viewable when the mobile device is in an expanded configuration. The graphics processor may be coupled to each display portion and configured to generate a first image for display on: the first display portion when the mobile device is in the retracted configuration; at least one of the display portions while the mobile device is in the expanded configuration; and at least one of the display portions while the mobile device transitions between the retracted configuration and the expanded configuration. The second display portion may be a flexible display material, such as an OLED display and with the first display portion may be a single sheet OLED display.
US11416029B2	Electronic devices with thin display housings An electronic device may have a housing formed from a rigid material such as metal or fiber-composite material. A display such as an organic light-emitting diode display may be attached to a planar wall portion of the housing using a layer of adhesive. A display cover layer may be attached to the organic light-emitting diode with a layer of adhesive. The adhesive layers may be rigid to enhance device stiffness. The housing may have curved sidewall portions that extend outwardly from the planar wall portion to enhance stiffness. The organic light-emitting diode display may have an array of pixels formed from thin-film transistor circuitry. The thin-film transistor circuitry may be formed on a substrate such as a glass substrate that is attached to the planar wall portion. The organic light-emitting diode display may have a circular polarizer that is attached to the thin-film transistor circuitry.
US11416028B1	Dock to bridge vendor defined messages between devices An information handling system includes a first device, a host device, and a dock. The dock communicates with the first device over a first physical communication link, and with the host device over a second physical communication link. The dock receives a vendor defined message from the host device over the second physical communication link. In response to the first device being a destination device for the vendor defined message, the dock converts the vendor defined message to a second message having a different protocol as compared to the vendor defined message and designates an embedded controller of the dock as a virtual destination for the second message. In response to the first device being the destination device, the embedded controller regenerates the second message as a second vendor defined message and provides the second vendor defined message to the first device via the second physical communication link.
US11416026B2	Wearable electronic device The various embodiments disclosed in the present document relate to wearable electronic devices. A wearable electronic device can be provided, according to various embodiments of the present document, comprising: a housing for accommodating electronic components; at least one band; and a connector, a relative position of which can be adjusted with respect to the band, wherein the connector comprises: a connector housing; a spur gear engaged with at least a portion of the band; a wheel disposed inside the connector housing, coaxial with the spur gear, and at least partially exposed to the outside of the connector housing; a circular plate coaxial with the wheel and of which at least a portion is inserted into a circular recess formed in the wheel; and a first pawl of which at least a portion is inserted into a recess guide channel formed in the circular plate and which engages along the inner circumferential surface of the circular recess. In addition, various other embodiments can be implemented.
US11416023B2	Windows position control for phone applications Methods and devices for selectively presenting a user interface for a phone application are provided. More particularly, a change in the display mode of a multiple screen device can be determined after the device is rotated. More particularly, a presentation of a user interface for a dialer of a phone application can be retained after receiving a signal indicating the rotation of the device. However, based on the direction of the rotation, the dialer may be moved from a first screen to a second screen and the window is changed to a landscape orientation.
US11416019B2	Double pedal system for an industrial truck A double pedal system for an industrial truck, comprising a first spring-reset pedal, a second spring-reset pedal. The first and the second spring-reset pedals are provided so as to be mechanically independent of one another, and are each provided with a device for electronically capturing the current actuation path of the corresponding pedal. A control unit is operatively coupled to the devices for electronically capturing the actuation paths of the two pedals, and is designed to determine a travel target value from the current actuation paths of the two pedals. The invention furthermore relates to an industrial truck comprising a double pedal system of this kind, and to a method for operating the double pedal system.
US11416015B2	Circuit and method for generating a reference voltage with a voltage regulator and a sample and hold circuit A reference generator provides a reference output voltage that is continuously available while providing certain efficiencies of a duty-cycled voltage regulator. The reference output voltage is generated by a sample-and-hold circuit that is coupled to a voltage regulator. On command, the sample-and-hold circuit samples a low dropout voltage regulator that may be referenced by a bandgap circuit. During hold periods of the sample-and-hold circuit, the voltage regulator, in particular the bandgap circuit, may be disabled in order to conserve power. A sample cycle by the sample-and-hold circuit may be triggered by a signal received from a configurable finite state machine. The reference generator is effectively duty cycled in a manner that conserves available battery power, while still providing a constant reference output that is always available. The reference generator is especially suited for low-power, battery operated applications.
US11416012B2	Methods and systems for inline mixing of hydrocarbon liquids Embodiments include systems and methods of in-line mixing of hydrocarbon liquids from a plurality of tanks into a single pipeline. According to an embodiment, a method of admixing hydrocarbon liquids from a plurality of tanks into a single pipeline to provide in-line mixing thereof includes determining a ratio of a second fluid flow to a first fluid flow based on signals received from a tank flow meter in fluid communication with the second fluid flow and a booster flow meter in fluid communication with a blended fluid flow. The blended fluid flow includes a blended flow of the first fluid flow and the second fluid flow. The method further includes comparing the determined ratio to a pre-selected set point ratio thereby to determine a modified flow of the second fluid flow to drive the ratio toward the pre-selected set point ratio. The method further includes controlling a variable speed drive connected to a pump thereby to control the second fluid flow through the pump based on the determined modified flow, the pump being in fluid communication with the second fluid flow.
US11416010B2	System and method for flexible solar tracker and testing Disclosed herein is a technique of configuring flexible photovoltaic tracker systems with high damping and low angle stow positions. Under dynamic environmental loads implementing a high amount of damping (e.g., greater than 25% of critical damping, greater than 50% of critical damping) or a very high amount of damping (e.g., 100% or greater of critical damping, infinite damping) enables the flexible tracker system to prevent problematic aeroelastic behaviors while positioned in a low stow angle. The disclosed technique is further applied to a prototyping process during wind tunnel testing.
US11416006B2	Integration of real time metadata in the evaluation of landing zones A technique relates to evaluating autonomous landing of an aircraft. An autonomous vehicle receives cellular metadata and determines whether a landing site is suitable for the autonomous vehicle based on the cellular metadata.
US11416005B2	Method and apparatus for controlling unmanned vehicle to perform route verification A method and apparatus for controlling an unmanned vehicle to perform route verification are disclosed. A method may include: receiving to-be-verified route information sent by a cloud server in communication connection, the to-be-verified route information including road information and expected traveling state information corresponding to a road section on a road characterized by the road information, and the expected traveling state information being used to characterize an expected traveling state of the unmanned vehicle on the corresponding road section; and performing following verification according to a set period during driving of the unmanned vehicle along the road: detecting a traveling state of the unmanned vehicle; and determining a verification result of the to-be-verified route information, based on a matching relationship between the detected traveling state and an expected traveling state corresponding to a road section of a current location in the to-be-verified route information.
US11415999B2	Traveling control system and method of autonomous vehicle A traveling control system of an autonomous vehicle includes a 2D LIDAR sensor, a wheel speed sensor for detecting a speed of the vehicle, a yaw rate sensor for detecting a rotational angular speed of the vehicle, and an error corrector for determining a straight-line situation using a LIDAR point detected by the 2D LIDAR sensor, extracting a straight lateral distance value according to the result of determination, accumulating the LIDAR point according to the trajectory of traveling of the vehicle detected by the wheel speed sensor and the yaw rate sensor, estimating an error between the accumulated point and the extracted straight line, and calculating and feeding back an offset correction parameter of the yaw rate sensor when the estimated error value is greater than a predetermined threshold value to automatically correct an error parameter of the yaw rate sensor.
US11415997B1	Autonomous driving simulations based on virtual simulation log data A driving simulation system may perform simulations using one or more of a virtual driving simulator or a log-based driving simulator. A log-based simulator may replay data from logs to test whether a control algorithm is successfully capable of navigating a scenario. However, when such log-based simulations are invalid (e.g., based on the results of the simulations or evaluations of conditions of the simulation), a virtual simulation may be generated for the vehicle control system during which new log data may be captured. Such a virtual simulation may comprise sensor simulations and more sophisticated object control for ensuring convergence to a scenario to be tested. The new log data may be used for additional log-based simulations, thereby improving the durability and flexibility for testing and/or validation, while reducing the computational overhead of driving simulation scenarios.
US11415985B2	Method and device for ascertaining a state of a vehicle light of a vehicle A method is described for ascertaining a state of a vehicle light of a vehicle. The method includes a step of reading in and a step of evaluating. In the step of reading in, an image signal is read in that includes a camera image including a vehicle area of a detected vehicle. In the step of evaluating, the image signal is evaluated by using an artificial teachable model, in particular an artificial neural network. Here, at least two state categories, each representing a state of the vehicle light of the vehicle, are differentiated. That state category is ascertained as the evaluation result which represents the instantaneous state of the vehicle light of the vehicle.
US11415983B2	Driving system for an automated drive with means for marking regions on the steering wheel, and corresponding method A driving system for an automated drive for a motor vehicle has an indicator for marking regions on the steering wheel, in particular on the steering wheel rim. The indicator is preferably an optical steering wheel display which is integrated into the steering wheel rim for example. During an automated drive, the driving system is designed to ascertain that the vehicle has approached an end of the automated drive lying ahead in such a manner that a first approach condition has been satisfied. If the system has ascertained that the vehicle has approached the end of the automated drive in such a manner that the approach condition has been satisfied, the indicator for marking regions on the steering wheel are actuated in response thereto such that a left and a right marking region on the steering wheel are marked. The driver is thus prompted to position their hands on the marked regions of the steering wheel in order to take over the task of driving.
US11415982B2	Method for the remote control of a motor vehicle by means of a mobile controller, and remote control system A method for the remote control of at least one function of a motor vehicle by means of a mobile controller involves a remote control command transmitted to the motor vehicle and executed by the motor vehicle if an approval has been issued. The method provides a remote control system that has a particularly high level of reliability, which is achieved by detecting an image of the motor vehicle by an optical detection device in the mobile controller is transmitted to the motor vehicle, and the approval is then issued by a checking device in the motor vehicle if the motor vehicle has been identified in the transmitted image by the checking device.
US11415981B1	Method and apparatus for delivering goods by collaboration of autonomous vehicles Provided is a method for delivering goods in collaboration of a plurality of autonomous vehicles including a master vehicle and one or more slave vehicles. The method comprises calculating, by the master vehicle among the plurality of autonomous vehicles, a floor area required for unloading the goods based on a size of the goods, searching and determining, by the master vehicle, a region providing a flat area greater than or equal to the floor area as a goods handing over point, providing, by the master vehicle, position information of the goods handing over point to the one or more slave vehicles so that the one or more slave vehicles are gathered to the goods handing over point, providing, by the master vehicle, the position information of the goods handing over point to an unmanned aerial vehicle so that the unmanned aerial vehicle moves to the goods handing over point, determining, by the master vehicle, a portion of the goods to be supported by each autonomous vehicle based on a size of delivery target goods, moving, by each autonomous vehicle located at the goods handing over point, to a position corresponding to the determined portion, taking over the goods from the unmanned aerial vehicle and loading them together by collaborating with each autonomous vehicle at the moved position, and delivering the loaded goods to a destination by the plurality of autonomous vehicles.
US11415979B2	Controlling movement of a vehicle Embodiments of the present invention provide a controller (10) for controlling movement of a vehicle (100), and a corresponding method. The controller (10) comprises processing means configured to: receive (501) a first signal indicative of the vehicle being in a remote control drive mode; receive (502) a second signal indicative of operation of a main input device (124S, 161, 163, 171, 174) within the vehicle (100); and provide (520) an output signal for applying a braking force to slow the vehicle (100) to a stop in dependence on said first and second signals.
US11415978B2	Systems and methods for enabling user selection of components for data collection in an industrial environment Systems and methods for data collection in an industrial environment are disclosed. An expert graphical user interface showing representations of components of an industrial machine to which sensors are attach is disclosed. The user interface may enable a user to select at least one of the components resulting in a search of a database of industrial machine failure modes for modes that correspond to the selected component. The corresponding failure mode may be presented to the user. The selection of the component may cause a controller to reference and implement a data collection template for configuring the system to automatically collect data from sensors associated with the selected component to detect at least one of the corresponding failure modes.
US11415977B2	Maintenance control program A maintenance control program for use in maintaining mechanical and electro-mechanical equipment is provided. The maintenance control program includes a completed survey of the mechanical and electro-mechanical equipment. The completed survey is configured to document the physical characteristics of the mechanical and electro-mechanical equipment and an assessment of a plurality of metrics concerning the mechanical and electro-mechanical equipment. An algorithm is configured to apply values to the assessment of the plurality of metrics. A schedule of code required maintenance tasks is developed for the mechanical and electro-mechanical equipment, wherein an interval of the required maintenance tasks is determined by the algorithm based on the values applied to the assessment of the plurality of metrics.
US11415976B2	Diagnosis device, learning device, and diagnosis system A diagnosis device includes a first acquiring unit acquires, from a target device, context information corresponding to a current operation; a second acquiring unit acquires detection information output from a detecting unit that detects a physical quantity that changes according to operations performed by the target device; a first transmitting unit transmits the acquired context information to a learning device; a second transmitting unit transmits the acquired detection information to the learning device; a third acquiring unit acquires a model corresponding to the transmitted context information, from the learning device that determines whether any pieces of context information are identical or similar to each other and combines models generated from pieces of the detection information corresponding to the pieces of identical or similar context information; and a first determining unit determines whether an operation performed by the target device is normal by using the detection information and the model.
US11415975B2	Deep causality learning for event diagnosis on industrial time-series data According to embodiments, a system, method and non-transitory computer-readable medium are provided to receive time series data associated with one or more sensors values of a piece of machinery at a first time period, perform a non-linear transformation on the time-series data to produce one or more nonlinear temporal embedding outputs, and projecting each of the nonlinear temporal embedding outputs to a different dimension space to identify at least one causal relationship in the nonlinear temporal embedding outputs. The nonlinear embeddings are further projected to the original dimension space to produce one or more causality learning outputs. Nonlinear dimensional reduction is performed on the one or more causality learning outputs to produce reduced dimension causality learning outputs. The learning outputs are mapped to one or more predicted outputs which include a prediction of one or more of the sensor values at a second time period.
US11415964B2	Numerical control system with distributed look-ahead processing of multiple numerical controllers To provide a numerical controller that can detect a position in a machining program at which a speed control abnormality is likely to occur due to an insufficient look-ahead blocks that are used to determine an acceleration/deceleration operation, and start a look-ahead processing function from the position in parallel with looking ahead at the machining program from the start of the machining program in order to stabilize feed rate, cutting speed and other factors. A numerical controller includes a program execution unit that executes a machining program, a first program look-ahead unit and a second program look-ahead unit that simultaneously look ahead at the machining program from different blocks in the machining program in parallel with execution of the machining program, and a look-ahead allocation unit that divides a storage unit into a first region and a second region and instructs the first program look-ahead unit to perform a look-ahead action of storing look-ahead blocks in the first region and instructs the second program look-ahead unit to perform a look-ahead action of storing look-ahead blocks in the second region.
US11415963B2	Drone-based power search and harvesting Systems and methods for providing power search and harvesting in a drone device provide execution of one or more tasks, wherein one of the tasks has a higher priority than the remaining tasks. A power mode is determined for executing the highest priority task by sequentially determining whether the highest priority task can be executed in one of a plurality of execution scenarios including from a charging pad associated with the drone, from another location using energy harvested from an existing energy source, from another location using energy harvested from an energy source enabled by the drone, or from another location using battery power alone. The highest priority task is executed in keeping with the first usable execution scenario found during the sequential determination.
US11415958B2	Data extracting apparatus, data extracting method, and recording medium A data extracting apparatus comprises: a processor configured to execute a program; and a storage device configured to store the program, the data extracting apparatus being configured to access: configuration information that defines a work environment including a group of sensors; and a data extraction rule, which is used for extraction from the configuration information, and is defined for each event that indicates one of a change and abnormality of the work environment, and the processor being configured to execute: detection processing of detecting a specific event based on sensor data from the group of sensors; extraction processing of extracting related data related to the specific event from specific configuration information corresponding to an acquisition time of the sensor data out of the configuration information, based on a specific data extraction rule corresponding to the specific event; and output processing of outputting the related data.
US11415956B2	System and procedure of a bearing arrangement A system with at least one control unit and a bearing arrangement that includes at least one sensor unit for measuring a quantity. The system is configured to find out with the help of the at least one sensor unit first values of the quantity in a first time span for a first set of instants of time. The system is further configured to infer second values of the quantity for a second set of instants of time from third values measured via the at least one sensor unit in a second time span. The first set of instants of time is different from the second set of instants of time.
US11415955B2	Vendor agnostic shareable device integration and meta data tagging A system for updating a device in a building management system (BMS). The system includes a third-party device and a device manager of a control network. The device manager updates the third-party device and includes a processing circuit that determines that the third-party device has been discovered on the control network. The processing circuit further populates a template with a set of received data from the third-party device and maps the third-party device with control network based on the populated template of received data. The processing circuit further configures the third-party device to operate in the control network, wherein configuring the third-party device comprises transforming a data exchange format of the third-party device.
US11415952B2	Method, apparatus, and storage medium for controlling heating system The disclosure provides a method, an apparatus, and a storage medium for controlling a heating system in a combined heat and power system. The method includes: establishing a load flow model of the heating system, in which the heating system includes pipelines and nodes; the nodes include loads and heating sources; the load flow model includes an objective function and constraints; the objective function for maximizing and minimizing an inlet water temperature of each load or each source; solving the load flow model to obtain an upper limit and a lower limit of the inlet water temperature of each load or each source; and controlling the inlet water temperature of each load or each source based on the upper limit and the lower limit of the inlet water temperature of each load or each source.
US11415948B2	Device for controlling electric motor An electric motor control device includes a feedforward controller, a feedback controller, and an adder-subtractor. The feedforward controller receives a position command signal to specify a target position of a control target load and outputs signals representing a target position, target speed and torque of the electric motor. The feedback controller outputs a feedback torque command signal representing a torque command to perform feedback control in such a manner that an electric motor position signal and a feedforward position command signal coincide with each other. The adder-subtractor subtracts a load acceleration feedback torque signal obtained by multiplying a load acceleration signal representing acceleration of the control target load by a load acceleration feedback gain from a torque command signal obtained by adding a feedforward torque command signal and the feedback torque command signal, and outputs a result of the subtraction as a torque command correction signal.
US11415947B2	Clockless time-to-digital converter Technologies are provided for time-to-digital conversion without reliance on a clocking signal. The technologies include a clockless TDC apparatus that can map continuous pulse-widths to binary bits represented via an iterative chaotic map (e.g., tent map, Bernoulli shift map, or similar). The clockless TDC apparatus can convert separated pulses to a single asynchronous digital pulse that turns on when a sensor detects a first pulse and turns off when the sensor detects a second pulse. The asynchronous digital pulse can be iteratively stretched and folded in time according to the chaotic map. The clockless TDC can generate a binary sequence that represents symbolic dynamics of the chaotic map. The process can be implemented by using an iterative time delay component until a precision of the binary output is either satisfied or overwhelmed by noise or other structural fluctuations of the TDC apparatus.
US11415943B2	Display member and timepiece A display member including a plate member which has light transparency, a display insertion section which is provided in the plate member such that a front surface thereof is convex and a rear surface corresponding to the convex portion is concave, and a light reaction material which is embedded in the display insertion section emits light in response to light.
US11415942B2	Timepiece transmission mechanism with reduced coupling force A timepiece transmission mechanism, with a differential mechanism with inputs or outputs including a first wheel set cooperating with a first train and a second wheel set cooperating with a second train, this differential mechanism kinematically connecting the first wheel set and second wheel set in the coupling position, and separating them in the uncoupling position, the first wheel set carrying a planet wheel set which meshes with a toothing of an arbor integral in rotation with the second wheel set, and with a crown-wheel forming another input or output of the differential mechanism, which includes control means arranged to lock or release the crown-wheel to perform the coupling or the uncoupling function, depending on the position given to the control means by a selector arranged to cooperate with an actuator of a timepiece movement, or to be operated by a user.
US11415941B2	Oscillating system for a watch Some embodiments are directed to adjusting the oscillation frequency of an oscillating system for a watch movement, including: selecting a hairspring, selecting a balance belonging to a predetermined class, without a balance rim, at least two weight elements for balancing in a predetermined batch, pairing the hairspring with the balance and the at least two weight elements, measuring an oscillation frequency of the oscillating system including the hairspring, the balance and the at least two weight elements, and selecting at least one of a balance of another class or of the at least two weight elements of another batch if the measured oscillation frequency does not correspond to a desired oscillation frequency.
US11415939B2	Device for controlling the functions of a watch A device for controlling the functions of a watch, which includes a crown connected to a stem, an optical action system actuated in one position of the stem from among three possible positions to determine the direction of rotation of the stem, and an electronic mechanical arrangement for controlling the functions. A guide element can rotate on a support and which has a rounded end in an annular groove of the stem to be driven in rotation, and a selection part can rotate on the support above the annular groove to be driven in rotation. The selection part includes at least one contactor for contacting a first electrical terminal on a printed circuit board in a first position of the stem, with no electrical contact in a second position of the stem, and for contacting a second electrical terminal in a third position of the stem.
US11415936B2	Multiple laminar flow-based particle and cellular separation with laser steering The invention provides a method, apparatus and system for separating blood and other types of cellular components, and can be combined with holographic optical trapping manipulation or other forms of optical tweezing. One of the exemplary methods includes providing a first flow having a plurality of blood components; providing a second flow; contacting the first flow with the second flow to provide a first separation region; and differentially sedimenting a first blood cellular component of the plurality of blood components into the second flow while concurrently maintaining a second blood cellular component of the plurality of blood components in the first flow. The second flow having the first blood cellular component is then differentially removed from the first flow having the second blood cellular component. Holographic optical traps may also be utilized in conjunction with the various flows to move selected components from one flow to another, as part of or in addition to a separation stage.
US11415934B2	Aerosol management systems Disclosed herein is a device, a printing device and a method of operating a printing device. The device comprises an air flow path extending from an intake to an outlet. The intake is to be mounted in a printing device and comprises a proximal intake segment and a distal intake segment along the air flow path. A proximal air flow path from the proximal intake segment to the outlet is shorter than a distal air flow path from the distal intake segment to the outlet. Each of the proximal and distal intake segments comprises a wall segment with at least one hole. An opening ratio of an area of the at least one hole and an area of the respective wall segment is larger in the distal intake segment than in the proximal intake segment.
US11415931B2	Image forming apparatus having detachable fixing device A branch frame has a first guide surface and a second guide surface. In a state where a first cover is located at an open position, at least part of the first cover is located in a space through which a fixing device passes when the fixing device is detached from a mount portion, and the fixing device is unattachable to and undetachable from the mount portion through a first opening. In a state where the branch frame is attached to a main housing, at least part of the branch frame is located in the space, and the fixing device is unattachable to and undetachable from the mount portion through the first opening. In a state where the first cover and the branch frame are detached from the main housing, the fixing device is attachable to and detachable from the mount portion through the first opening.
US11415930B2	Electrical connector assembly for an image forming device An assembly for an image forming device includes an electrical connector that is movable between a retracted position and an extended position. In the retracted position an electrical contact of the electrical connector is disengaged from a corresponding electrical contact of a replaceable unit when the replaceable unit is installed in the image forming device. In the extended position the electrical contact of the electrical connector is engaged with the corresponding electrical contact of the replaceable unit. A camming member is operative to move the electrical connector between the extended position and the retracted position.
US11415929B2	Image forming apparatus in which high-voltage electrical circuit board is located in first region and motors and control board are located in second region A high-voltage electrical circuit board is located in a first region that is a region at one side of photosensitive drums in a first direction and outside of the photosensitive drums in the first direction. A first motor drives a conveyance mechanism. A second motor is located in a second region and drives each photosensitive drum. A third motor is located in the second region and drives each developing roller to rotate and to drive a separation mechanism configured to individually move the developing rollers between a contact position and a separation position. A control board is located in the second region. The control board includes a controller configured to control a first applying circuit, the first motor, the second motor, and the third motor. The first motor, the second motor, the third motor, and the control board are located at different positions from one another in the second region.
US11415926B1	Fixing device and image forming apparatus A fixing device includes a plurality of heating elements, a plurality of first terminals, a second terminal, a movable member, a first conductive circuit and a second conductive circuit. The heating elements are arranged in a main scanning direction and generate heat. The first terminals are electrically connected to the heating elements. The second terminal is electrically connected to a power supply that supplies electric power to the heating elements. The first conductive circuit and the second conductive circuit are provided on a surface of the movable member. The first conductive circuit is configured to electrically connect a first combination of one or more of the first terminals with the second terminal. The second conductive circuit is configured to electrically connect a different, second combination of one or more of the first terminals with the second terminal.
US11415925B2	Sheet conveyance device and image forming system A sheet conveyance device includes a sheet receiving part, a first discharge part, a sheet conveyance path, an escape conveyance path, a branch guide, an escape tray, a second discharge part, and a first sheet detection part. When a device failure occurs, the branch guide switches the conveyance direction such that the sheet remaining on the sheet conveyance path is discharged on the escape tray by the second discharge part, through the escape conveyance path sequentially. Then, the second discharge part stops a discharging of the sheet in a state where the sheet remains in the second discharge part when the sheet is a last sheet to be conveyed to the escape tray. Then, a receiving of a new sheet to the sheet receiving part from the image forming apparatus is inhibited while the first sheet detection part detects the last sheet.
US11415923B2	Transport device and image forming apparatus A transport device includes a transport roller, a nip section, and first and second transport path surfaces. The transport roller transports a transport target material sent from an accommodating unit. The nip section nips the transport target material with the transport roller, and prevents multi-feed of the transport target material. The first transport path surface is disposed upstream of the nip section in a transport direction to face a transport roller side of the nip section. The first transport path surface includes a top portion protruding toward the transport roller side beyond a nip line between the transport roller and the nip section. The second transport path surface is disposed downstream of the nip section in the transport direction to face the transport roller side of the nip section. The second transport path surface includes a top portion protruding toward the transport roller side beyond the nip line.
US11415922B2	Technology that switches units for inserting insertion sheet An image forming system comprises first and second sheet feeding trays and first and second inserter trays. If sheets that are loaded in the first inserter tray run out during execution of a job in which a sheet feeding source of an insertion sheet is set to the first inserter tray, the system switches from the first inserter tray to the second inserter tray and continues execution of the job. If sheets that are loaded in the second sheet feeding tray run out during execution of a job in which a sheet feeding source is set to the second sheet feeding tray, the system temporarily stops execution of the job without switching from the second sheet feeding tray to another tray.
US11415920B2	Image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit for forming an image on a sheet, a reading unit for reading the image on the sheet and an inspection unit for inspecting whether an image formation failure has occurred by comparing the image read by the reading unit with a reference image registered in advance. The image forming apparatus executes the inspection with the inspection unit in a first inspection mode or a second inspection mode. The first inspection mode is a mode in which the inspection unit executes the inspection on all sheets on which the image is formed by the image forming unit. The second inspection mode is a mode in which the inspection unit executes the inspection on some of the sheets on which the image is formed by the image forming unit, and the inspection unit does not execute the inspection on the other sheets.
US11415913B2	Electrophotographic member and electrophotographic image forming apparatus An electrophotographic member comprises a base member and an elastic layer on the base member. The elastic layer contains a silicone rubber, an ionic electroconductive agent, and an inorganic particle, and the inorganic particle contains a hydroxide of at least one of magnesium or aluminum, and has a silicon atom on a surface thereof in an amount of 0.50 to 2.00 atomic %. An aqueous dispersion of which 5 mg of the inorganic particle is dispersed in 10 ml of water has a turbidity of 200 NTU or more and 1,240 NTU or less.
US11415906B2	Image forming apparatus A housing includes a first side wall having a first opening and a second side wall arranged spaced away from the first side wall in a first direction. A drawer detachably supports a drum unit. The drawer moves through the first opening between an inside position at which the drawer is located inside the housing and an outside position at which the drawer is located outside the housing. An LED unit moves between: a first position at which the LED unit exposes the photosensitive drum; and a second position at which the LED unit is farther away from the photosensitive drum than at the first position and the LED unit is closer to the first side wall in the first direction than at the first position.
US11415905B2	Image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus includes: a first rotatable member; a second rotatable member that presses against the first rotatable member in a pressed state and separates from the first rotatable member in a separated state; and a hardware processor that sets a target speed of the second rotatable member based on a change in speed of the second rotatable member between a first speed in the separated state and a second speed in the pressed state.
US11415904B2	Image forming method and image forming system Provided is an image forming method using a toner for developing an electrostatic charge image and an electrophotographic photoreceptor, and containing at least a charging step, an exposing step, a developing step and a transferring step, wherein the electrophotographic photoreceptor has a photosensitive layer, and the photosensitive layer contains a triphenylamine derivative having a specific structure as a charge transport material, and the toner for developing an electrostatic charge image contains at least titanic acid compound particles as an external additive.
US11415902B2	Toner A toner comprising a resin that contains an amorphous segment and a crystalline segment as a binder resin, wherein a proportion of a tetrahydrofuran-insoluble matter of a resin component is from 40% by mass to 80% by mass; in differential scanning calorimeter measurement of the tetrahydrofuran-insoluble matter, where a temperature of a maximum endothermic peak is denoted by Tm [° C.] and an endothermic quantity is denoted by H(I) [J/g], the following formulas (1) and (2) are satisfied: 55.0≤Tm≤80.0 (1) 10.0≤H(I)≤80.0 (2).
US11415899B2	Method of determining a focus of a projection system, device manufacturing method, and apparatus for determining a focus of a projection system Methods and apparatus for determining a focus of a projection system are disclosed. In one arrangement, a method includes obtaining first data derived from a first measurement of one or more selected properties of a target pattern formed on a substrate by exposing the substrate using the projection system. The first measurement is performed before the substrate is etched based on the target pattern. The method further includes obtaining second data derived from a second measurement of the one or more selected properties of the target pattern. The second measurement is performed after the substrate is etched based on the target pattern. The method further includes determining the focus of the projection system using the first data and the second data.
US11415897B2	Calibrating stochastic signals in compact modeling Calibrating stochastic signals in compact modeling is provided by obtaining data of process variations in producing a resist mask; calibrating a continuous compact model of the resist mask based on the data; evaluating the continuous compact model against a stochastic compact model that is based on the data; choosing a functional description of an edge location distribution for the stochastic compact model; mapping image parameters from the evaluation to edge distribution parameters according to the functional description; determining an edge location range for the stochastic compact model based on scaled measurements from the image parameters; calibrating a threshold for the resist mask and updating parameters of the stochastic compact model to reduce a difference between the data and a modeled Line Edge Roughness (LER) value; and outputting the stochastic compact model.
US11415896B2	Dissection method for layout patterns in semiconductor device, optical proximity correction method including the same and method of manufacturing semiconductor device including the same In a dissection method for layout patterns in a semiconductor device, a design layout is divided into a plurality of patches. A plurality of first dissection points for target layout patterns in the target patch and neighboring layout patterns in the neighboring patches are set based on vertexes of the target and neighboring layout patterns. At least one second dissection point for at least one exceptional layout pattern is set. The at least one exceptional layout pattern is a layout pattern in which the first dissection points are not set and which extends to pass through boundaries of one patch. A plurality of third dissection points for the target layout patterns and the neighboring layout patterns are set based on the first and second dissection points. The target layout patterns are divided into a plurality of target segments based on the first, second and third dissection points.
US11415895B2	Compensation of creep effects in an imaging device An arrangement of a microlithographic optical imaging device includes first and second supporting structures. The first supporting structure supports at least one optical element of the imaging device via an active relative situation control device of a control device. The first supporting structure supports the second supporting structure via supporting spring devices of a vibration decoupling device. The supporting spring devices act kinematically parallel to one another. Each supporting spring device defines a supporting force direction and a supporting length along the supporting force direction. The second supporting structure supports a measuring device of the control device. The measuring device is connected to the relative situation control device. The measuring device outputs to the relative situation control device measurement information representative for the position and/or the orientation of the at least one optical element in relation to a reference in at least one degree of freedom in space.
US11415894B2	Projection exposure system for semiconductor lithography having an optical arrangement A projection exposure apparatus for semiconductor technology includes an optical arrangement with an optical element having an optically effective surface. The optical arrangement also includes an actuator embedded in the optical element. The actuator is outside the optically effective surface and outside the region located behind the optically effective surface. The optical arrangement is set up to deform the optically effective surface.
US11415891B2	Extreme ultraviolet light source system An extreme ultraviolet light source system includes a chamber configured to maintain a pressure of an inner space thereof at a first pressure, a droplet supply unit disposed in the chamber and configured to discharge a droplet on a first path, a light source configured to emit a light for generating plasma by irradiating a laser light to the droplet at a focal point on the first path, and a suction unit disposed on the first path so as to face the droplet supply unit in the chamber and configured to suction debris of the droplet irradiated with the laser light at a second pressure, lower than the first pressure, wherein the suction unit includes a nozzle protruding from a side wall of the chamber toward the focal point, and an end of the nozzle is closer to the focal point than it is to the side wall of the chamber.
US11415886B2	Lithographic patterning process and resists to use therein A resist composition is disclosed which comprises a perovskite material with a structure having a chemical formula selected from ABX3, A2BX4, or ABX4, wherein A is a compound containing an NH3 group, B is a metal and X is a halide constituent. The perovskite material may comprise one or more of the following components: halogen-mixed perovskite material; metal-mixed perovskite material, and organic ligand mixed perovskite material.
US11415884B2	Color conversion layer and manufacturing method A color conversion layer and a manufacturing method of the same are provided. The manufacturing method of the color conversion layer includes steps of: subjecting a block copolymer thin film to self-assembly to obtain a self-assembled block copolymer thin film, including a plurality of main parts arranged in order, and a plurality of spacing parts disposed between the plurality of main parts; forming a protective layer covering the main parts; removing the spacing parts to form a plurality of grooves arranged in order; and dropping a color conversion layer ink into the grooves, followed by drying the color conversion layer ink to obtain the color conversion layer.
US11415883B2	Microlithographic fabrication of structures Asymmetric structures formed on a substrate and microlithographic methods for forming such structures. Each of the structures has a first side surface and a second side surface, opposite the first side surface. A profile of the first side surface is asymmetric with respect to a profile of the second side surface. The structures on the substrate are useful as a diffraction pattern for an optical device.
US11415881B2	Method for functionalising a substrate A method for functionalising a substrate intended for the self-assembly of a block copolymer, includes depositing on the surface of a substrate a layer of a first polymer material, the first polymer having a first chemical affinity with respect to the block copolymer; grafting one part only of the first polymer material layer onto the surface of the substrate; printing, using a mould, patterns in a sacrificial layer arranged above the grafted part of the first polymer material layer; transferring the patterns of the sacrificial layer into the grafted part of the first polymer material layer, until the substrate is reached; and removing at least one part of the sacrificial layer by wet etching, so as to uncover the grafted part of the first polymer material layer.
US11415876B2	Method of fabricating a photomask The present disclosure relates to a fabrication method of a photomask. The method of fabricating a photomask provides for a layout of patterns to be designed. The layout of patterns may be formed on a wafer on which chips are formed. The layout of patterns are corrected to provide a layout of a photoresist pattern serving as an etching mask for forming the patterns on the wafer while generating a flare map of the patterns. An optical proximity correction (OPC) may be performed at a chip level on the corrected layout of patterns to perform a secondary correction of the layout of patterns. A second OPC may be performed at a level of a shot which includes a plurality of ones of the chips by reflecting the flare map on the second corrected layout of patterns to a third corrected layout of patterns.
US11415875B2	Mask blank, phase shift mask, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device A mask blank in which a phase shift film provided on a light-permeable substrate includes at least a nitrogen-containing layer and an oxygen-containing layer, the nitrogen-containing layer is made from a silicon nitride-based material and the oxygen-containing layer is made from a silicon oxide-based material, wherein, when the nitrogen-containing layer is subjected to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to obtain a maximum peak PSi_f of photoelectron intensity of a Si2p narrow spectrum and the light-permeable substrate is subjected to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to obtain a maximum peak PSi_s of photoelectron intensity of a Si2p narrow spectrum, the numerical value (PSi_f)/(PSi_s), which is produced by dividing the maximum peak PSi_f in the nitrogen-containing layer by the maximum peak PSi_s in the light-permeable substrate, is 1.09 or less.
US11415873B2	Public transport vehicle, including a device for displaying on a window A vehicle includes at least one side bay equipped with a window, and a device for displaying at least one item of information on the window. The display device includes an image projector fastened to a ceiling of the vehicle. The display device emits light rays. A system of at least one mirror is arranged to reflect light rays emitted by the image projector in the direction of the window.
US11415872B2	Wavelength conversion device, light-emitting device and projection device A wavelength conversion device and a light-emitting device and a projection device using the wavelength conversion device are provided. The wavelength conversion device includes a substrate capable of rotating around a rotating shaft, the substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and an annular side surface, which is formed between the first surface and the second surface and is not perpendicular to the first surface. The first surface is provided with a wavelength conversion material layer, and the annular side surface includes a first area and a second area. The first area and the second area are used to reflect incident light beams.
US11415871B2	Illumination device and projector An illumination device includes a light emitting element emitting first light, wavelength conversion element converting the first light into second, first optical element, second optical element having a first area transmitting the second light, and second area transmitting part of the first light and reflecting another part, and third optical element having a third area transmitting the second light, and fourth area transmitting part of the first light and reflecting another part. The first area first light transmittance in the second optical element is higher than that in the second area, the second optical element position made switchable between first and second positions, the third area first light transmittance in the third optical element is higher than that in the fourth area, the third optical element position is made switchable between third and fourth positions, and the fourth area first light transmittance is different from that in the second area.
US11415870B2	Projector and casing with adjustment leg part A casing of a projector has a leg part provided at a first surface, and a recessed part located at the first surface. The leg part has a shaft part provided pivotally in relation to the casing, and a cover part fixed to the shaft part and pivoting with the shaft part. The shaft part protrudes from or is inserted in the casing according to the pivoting of the shaft part. The cover part has a sidewall part covering a part of the shaft part. The recessed part accommodates at least a part of the sidewall part.
US11415869B2	Electronic device and projectors An electronic device includes blowers. Blowers cool liquid crystal panels for light modulation mounted on illumination optical system for outputting light to a projection lens, respectively, and are disposed on the opposite side to the side where the projection lens of three liquid crystal panels is disposed and are arranged side by side along a first direction facing two liquid crystal panels of three liquid crystal panels.
US11415861B2	Lens driving apparatus, and camera module and optical device comprising same One embodiment comprises: a substrate; a housing comprising a first side part and second side part facing each other and a third side part and fourth side part facing each other; a bobbin arranged inside the housing; a first coil arranged on the bobbin; and a magnet arranged in the housing, wherein the substrate comprises a second coil facing the magnet, the magnet comprises a first magnet arranged on the first side part of the housing, a second magnet arranged on the second side part of the housing, and a third magnet arranged on the third side part of the housing, the second coil comprises a first coil unit facing the first magnet, a second coil unit facing the second magnet, and a third coil unit facing the third magnet, the first to third coil units each comprises a line having a plurality of turns, and the width of the line of the third coil unit is narrower than the width of the line of the first coil unit.
US11415860B2	Camera module The present embodiment relates to a camera module comprising: a movable element; a lens coupled to the movable element; a first substrate fixed to the bottom surface of the movable element; an image sensor disposed on the first substrate; a second substrate disposed below the first substrate; and a wire for connecting the second substrate to the movable element, wherein at least a part of the wire is made of a shape memory alloy.
US11415858B2	Photoelectric display unit and display device including thereof A photoelectric display unit including a bottom electrode layer, a photoelectric conversion layer and a top electrode layer is provided. The photoelectric conversion layer is disposed between the bottom electrode layer and the top electrode layer, and includes a first extrinsic semiconductor layer, an intrinsic semiconductor layer and a second extrinsic semiconductor layer. The intrinsic semiconductor layer is disposed between the first extrinsic semiconductor layer and the second extrinsic semiconductor layer. The intrinsic semiconductor layer includes a semiconductor material with a range of a band gap of 1.7 ev˜3.2 ev.
US11415857B2	Electrochromic film An electrochromic film, which is a reflective electrochromic film, which includes an electrode layer, a light absorbing layer and an electrochromic layer. The film can improve an electrochromism rate and realize various colors or esthetic senses.
US11415856B2	Electrochromic systems for head-worn computer systems A removable lens for glasses includes an electrochromic layer adapted to transition between at least two states of a transparency level dependent on an electrical condition applied to the electrochromatic layer and an electrical connection element physically adapted to make an electrical connection with the electrochromic layer, wherein the electrical connection element is positioned to align with a variable-power electrode mounted on the glasses such that, when the removable lens is mounted on the glasses, the variable-power electrode and the electrical connection element make the electrical connection between the variable-power electrode and an electrically conductive layer of the electrochromic layer.
US11415852B2	Display apparatus Some of a plurality of image signal lines of a display apparatus according to one embodiment includes: a plurality of bypass wiring portions (bypass wirings) arranged in a frame region so as to have both ends being connected to a plurality of extension wiring portions (extension wirings). The plurality of bypass wiring portions of the plurality of image signal lines include: a plurality of second-layer bypass wirings arranged in a second conductive layer; and a plurality of third-layer bypass wirings arranged in a third conductive layer that is different from a first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. Each of an arrangement pitch between the plurality of second-layer bypass wirings and an arrangement pitch between the plurality of third-layer bypass wirings is smaller than an arrangement pitch between the plurality of image signal lines in a display region.
US11415850B2	Display device A display device includes the following elements: a scan line lengthwise in a first direction; two data lines each lengthwise in a second direction; a transistor including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a gate electrode; and a sub-pixel electrode including a first stem, a second stem, a connector, a first protrusion, and a second protrusion. The first electrode is connected to one of the two data lines. The gate electrode is connected to the scan line. The first stem is lengthwise in the first direction and is connected through the second stem and the connector to the second electrode. The second stem is lengthwise in the second direction. The connector overlaps the second electrode. The first protrusion and the second protrusion respectively protrude from two sides of the connector, respectively overlap the two data lines, and are lengthwise in the first direction.
US11415842B2	Pixel electrode and display panel The present disclosure provides a pixel electrode and a display panel. The pixel electrode includes a trunk portion including a first trunk and a second trunk and branch portions. The first trunk and the second trunk are pixel electrode areas. An intersection point of the first trunk and the second trunk is a central point of the trunk portion. the first trunk intersects with the second trunk to form four equal pixel electrode areas and the four pixel areas are four branch portions. Each of the four branch portions includes a plurality of branches. An end of each branch or an end of an extension line thereof intersects with the first trunk or an extension line thereof. An other end of each branch or an other end of the extension line thereof intersects with the second trunk or an extension line thereof.
US11415836B2	Polarizing plate and display device Provided is a polarizing plate and a display device. The polarizing plate has excellent durability against an external environment, for example, moisture, due to a protective film of a polarizer, and can prevent color distortion upon observation with polarized sunglasses, and a display device comprising the polarizing plate.
US11415827B2	Display device and electronic apparatus incorporating display device According to one embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes a liquid crystal panel including a liquid crystal layer, a first transparent electrode, an insulating film covering the first transparent electrode, a second transparent electrode disposed between the insulating film and the liquid crystal layer, and a modulation area in which the first transparent electrode and the second transparent are arranged alternately, a projection element overlapping the liquid crystal panel, and projecting linearly polarized infrared light toward the modulation area, and a detection element overlapping the liquid crystal panel, and detecting infrared light via the liquid crystal panel.
US11415813B2	Optical system and image capturing apparatus An optical system includes an object side lens unit arranged closest to an object, immobilized in focusing, and having a positive refractive power, an image plane side lens unit arranged closest to an image plane and having a negative refractive power, and a first focus lens unit and a second focus lens unit which are arranged between the object side lens unit and the image plane side lens unit and are moved in focusing. The object side lens unit consists of a first partial unit having the negative refractive power, a second partial unit having the positive refractive power, a third partial unit having the positive or the negative refractive power which are arranged in order from an object side to an image plane side. The second partial unit is moved in a direction including a component in a perpendicular direction to an optical axis in image blur correction.
US11415806B1	Head mounted display apparatus A head mounted display apparatus includes a display, a focus adjuster and a controller. The display generates a display image. The focus adjuster is disposed between a target zone and the display, and is configured to adjust a position of a focus plan of the display image according to a control signal. The controller generates the control signal according to vision depth information.
US11415805B2	Optical system and method for providing compressed eyebox A method includes determining eye tracking information of an eye pupil. A method also includes selectively configuring, based on the eye tracking information, one or more combinations of gratings included in a plurality of grating sets coupled with one or more waveguides to operate in a diffraction state to direct an image light to propagate through one or more sub-eyeboxes of a plurality of sub-eyeboxes. The plurality of sub-eyeboxes define an uncompressed eyebox. The one or more sub-eyeboxes of the plurality of sub-eyeboxes define a compressed eyebox having a size smaller than a size of the uncompressed eyebox.
US11415803B2	Generating a virtual content display A method of generating a virtual image, including directing a light beam to a first side of an eyepiece, including transmitting the light beam into a first waveguide of the eyepiece; deflecting, by first diffractive elements of the first waveguide, a first portion of the light beam towards a second waveguide of the eyepiece, the first portion of the light beam associated with a first phase of light; deflecting, by protrusions on the first side of the eyepiece, a second portion of the light beam towards the second waveguide, the second portion of the light beam associated with a second phase of light differing from the first phase; and deflecting, by second diffractive elements of the second waveguide, some of the first and the second portions of the light beam to provide an exiting light beam associated with the virtual image that is based on the first and second phases.
US11415802B2	Electronic device using an augmented reality Provided is an electronic device using a virtual reality, which is capable of self-aligning an in-coupling angle and an out-coupling angle by using a mechanical mechanism. An electronic device according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a glass body including a frame; an optical engine mounted on a leg of the frame and generating and emitting an image; an optical element mounted on the frame and performing in-coupling and out-coupling of the image emitted from the optical engine and displaying the corresponding image to a user; and a self alignment unit automatically aligning an in-coupling angle and an out-coupling angle of the optical element.
US11415801B2	Personal electronic target vision system, device and method A personal, electronic target vision system renders targets in the field of view of the user in real-time so that the user can visualize where the targets are relative to him, in an orientation analogous to unaided human vision. An electronic vision device exchanges target selection information with a target vision server which returns to the electronic vision device the corresponding selected target location information for rendering selected targets in accordance with the user's changing viewpoint. The target vision server queries a target information server in order to access, filter and provide the real-time target location information required by the electronic vision device. A surveillance system of sensors and target tracking systems provides the target information server with target location information.
US11415796B2	Low distortion lens using double plane symmetric element A low distortion lens suited for a wide variety of applications uses a double plane symmetry lens as part of a lens system to permit aberration correction to be optimized in the field of view of an associated sensor. Wide angle, Kepler telescopic and Galileo telescopic designs can be implemented. The design can be implemented using existing manufacturing techniques.
US11415794B2	Low-obliquity pupil relay for near-eye display A beam scanner for a near-eye display includes a beam-folded pupil relay configured for receiving a light beam reflected from a tiltable reflector and relaying the light beam to an exit pupil while preserving the beam angle of the reflected beam. The beam-folding pupil relay includes a beamsplitter, e.g. a polarization beam splitter configured to redirect the beam to a curved reflector, which sends the beam towards the exit pupil. Polarization of the light beam reflected from the curved reflector may be changed to an orthogonal polarization by a waveplate disposed in an optical path of the light beam between the polarization beam splitter and the curved reflector, enabling the reflected light beam to propagate through the polarization beam splitter towards the exit pupil. A pupil-replicating waveguide may be disposed proximate the exit pupil. A 2D tiltable reflector or a pair of 1D tiltable reflectors may be used.
US11415793B2	Adaptive resolution for multi-view display system and method thereof An apparatus includes a backlight, a color filter disposed in front of the backlight along a viewing direction, wherein the color filter includes a plurality of pixels repeating at a first spacing along a first axis. The apparatus further includes a lenticular layer disposed in front of the backlight, the lenticular layer including a section of material having a first index of refraction, a first, substantially flat side, and a second side defining a lenticularly patterned cross section along the first axis, the lenticularly patterned cross section including lens elements repeating at a second spacing and directing light originating from the backlight in two or more directions.
US11415791B1	Snapshot polarization imaging with a micro-camera array microscope A system and method for high-resolution polarimetric imaging can include an array of micro-cameras to simultaneously capture polarized optical information from a wide area. Polarized illumination sources can be placed below and/or above the sample to direct polarized light to the sample during image capture. Post processing can be performed on the captured images to obtain polarimetric properties of the sample.
US11415786B2	Variable magnification optical system, optical apparatus, and variable magnification optical system manufacturing method A variable magnification optical system includes: a first lens group having a positive refractive power and arranged closest to an object; a negative lens group having a negative refractive power and arranged closer to an image than the first lens group; a positive lens group which has a positive refractive power, which includes at least one lens that moves integrally with an aperture stop, and which is arranged closer to the image than the negative lens group; and a focusing group arranged between the negative lens group and the positive lens group, wherein when varying magnification, the first lens group moves with respect to an image plane, the distance between the first lens group and the negative lens group is changed, and the distance between the negative lens group and the positive lens group is changed, wherein when focusing, the distance between the focusing group and a lens arranged at a position to face an object-side of the focusing group is changed, and the distance between the focusing group and a lens arranged at a position to face an image-side of the focusing group is changed, wherein the focusing group is constituted by a single lens component, wherein the positive lens group is constituted by a front group having a positive refractive power and a rear group having a negative refractive power, and the distance between the front group and the rear group is the largest air distance among air distances in the positive lens group, and wherein the rear group is constituted by two lens components.
US11415782B2	Optical imaging lens and electronic device comprising the same An optical imaging lens includes first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth lens elements arranged in order from the object side to the image side along an optical axis. The first lens element has negative refractive power. The object-side surface of the fourth lens element has a convex part in a vicinity of a periphery of the fourth lens element. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element has a convex part in a vicinity of a periphery of the sixth lens element. The effective focal length of the optical imaging lens is EFL, and a sum of all air gaps from the first lens element to the sixth lens element along the optical axis is AAG, and EFL and AAG satisfy 0.9≤EFL/AAG≤2.6.
US11415780B2	Imaging optical system, image capturing device and mobile terminal An imaging optical system includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element and a fifth lens element. The first lens element with refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region. The second lens element with positive refractive power has an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region. The third lens element with negative refractive power has an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region. The fourth lens element with positive refractive power has an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region. The fifth lens element with negative refractive power has an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region and having a convex shape in an off-axial region thereof.
US11415779B2	Imaging lens and electronic apparatus having the same An optical imaging lens includes first, second, third, fourth and fifth lens elements arranged sequentially from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The image-side surface of the first lens element comprises a concave portion in a vicinity of the optical axis. The object-side surface of the fourth lens element comprises a concave portion in a vicinity of the optical axis. The optical imaging lens as a whole has only the five lens elements having refractive power.
US11415777B2	Optical image capturing system A four-piece optical image capturing system is disclosed. In order from an object side to an image side, the optical image capturing system along the optical axis includes a first lens with positive refractive power; a second lens with refractive power; a third lens with refractive power; and a fourth lens with refractive power; and at least one of the image-side surface and object-side surface of each of the four lenses are aspheric. The optical image capturing system can increase aperture value and improve the imagining quality for use in compact cameras.
US11415774B2	Compact image capturing apparatus having a plurality of external connections and cooling system An image capturing apparatus that is made compact in the size of an apparatus body, particularly the lateral size thereof, without impairing operability thereof. The image capturing apparatus includes connection terminals for connecting external devices thereto, an air inlet port via which air is drawn in for cooling heat sources of an apparatus body, and an air outlet port via which the air is discharged. A connection terminal arrangement surface and an air outlet port arrangement surface form different surfaces and are inclined at predetermined angles with respect to an optical axis, respectively. The connection terminal arrangement surface and the air outlet port arrangement surface are arranged to be displaced in a left-right direction, as viewed from the side of the image capturing apparatus, and are arranged to overlap each other, as viewed from the front of the image capturing apparatus.
US11415772B2	Motor for driving lenses A motor for driving lenses is provided. The motor includes a case, a yoke fixed in the case, a magnet fixed in the yoke, a carrier equipped with lenses and installed in the magnet such that the carrier moves up and down within the magnet, a coil coupled with the carrier, in which the coil cooperates with the magnet to move up and down the carrier, a spring unit including first and second springs having arc shapes and being separated from each other while forming a ring shape as a whole a spacer supporting the outer peripheral surface of the spring unit, and a terminal provided on the spacer.
US11415771B2	Accessory An accessory that can be attached to a camera body, the camera body including a first camera-side clock terminal that outputs a first clock signal, a second camera-side clock terminal to which a second clock signal is input, and a first camera-side power supply terminal that outputs first power, the accessory includes: an eighth terminal that is brought into contact with the first camera-side clock terminal; a tenth terminal that is brought into contact with the second camera-side clock terminal; and a second terminal that is brought into contact with the first camera-side power supply terminal, wherein: a distance between the tenth terminal and the second terminal is longer than a distance between the eighth terminal and the second terminal.
US11415770B2	Accessory An accessory that can be attached to a camera body, the camera body including a first camera-side clock terminal that outputs a first clock signal, a first camera-side data terminal that outputs a first data signal, and a third camera-side data terminal to which a third data signal is input, the accessory includes: an eighth terminal that is brought into contact with the first camera-side clock terminal; a seventh terminal that is brought into contact with the first camera-side data terminal; and a ninth terminal that is brought into contact with the third camera-side data terminal, wherein the eighth terminal is positioned between the seventh terminal and the ninth terminal.
US11415769B2	Intermittent connection-type optical fiber tape core wire, optical fiber cable, and method for manufacturing intermittent connection-type optical fiber tape core wire Provided is an intermittently coupled-type optical fiber ribbon in which, in a state where a plurality of optical fibers are arranged in parallel, coupling portions at which adjacent optical fibers are coupled by a coupling resin and non-coupling portions at which the adjacent optical fibers are not coupled are intermittently provided in a longitudinal direction, the coupling portions and the on-coupling portions being provided between some or all of the plurality of optical fibers, in which at least some of the non-coupling portions include a convex portion of the coupling resin, a tip end of the convex portion having an acute angle in a cross-sectional view in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
US11415762B2	Optical bench, method of making and method of using A method of forming an optical bench includes forming a reflector layer over a sloping side of a substrate. The method includes depositing a redistribution layer over the substrate. The method includes disposing an under bump metallization (UBM) layer over the redistribution layer. The method includes forming a passivation layer over the redistribution layer and surrounding sidewalls of the UBM layer. The method includes mounting a first optical component over an uppermost portion of the substrate, wherein the reflector layer is configured to reflect an electromagnetic wave from the first optical component, and the first optical component is mounted outside the trench.
US11415758B2	Fiber optic connector, subassembly and method of making A fiber optic connector includes a housing having an internal cavity and a front opening. A back post has an internal cavity, a front opening and a rear opening. The back post is operatively connected to the housing so that the internal cavity of the back post communicates with the internal cavity of the housing. At least two ferrules are disposed at least partially within the internal cavity of the housing and are exposed through the front opening of the housing. Each ferrule has a cylindrical shape and includes a flange. Each ferrule couples to an optical fiber. A fiber guide is coupled to each ferrule. Each fiber guide receives one of the optical fibers. Each fiber guide extends rearward from the ferrule. Each fiber guide extends in the internal cavity of the housing and the internal cavity of the back post. Each fiber guide is bent as the fiber guide extends rearward from the internal cavity of the housing to the internal cavity of the back post.
US11415757B2	Cleaning nozzle and nozzle assembly for multi-fiber connectors The nozzle includes a nozzle body having a front end with a recess defining a recessed wall. The recess is elongate in a first direction. The recess receives a front-end section of a ferrule of a multi-fiber connector to define gap, wherein the front-end section has an elongate end face. The nozzle has first and second channels that are elongate in the first direction and have respective first and second front-end openings at the recessed wall. The first and second front-end openings are spaced apart in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. A cleaning fluid flows from the first channel into the gap and then out the second channel, including over the ferrule end faces and end faces of optical fibers supported by the ferrule. A flow-disrupting feature on the recessed wall generates turbulent flow to enhance cleaning.
US11415753B2	High-density FAUs and optical interconnection devices and related methods A optoelectronic assembly is provided including a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) including at least one electronic connection element and plurality of waveguides disposed on a PIC face, a printed circuit board (PCB) including at least one PCB electronic connection element, which is complementary to the at least one electronic connection element of the PIC and the PIC is configured to be flip chip mounted to the PCB, a lidless fiber array unit including a support substrate having a substantially flat first surface and a signal fiber array including a plurality of optical fibers supported on the first surface, and an alignment substrate disposed on the PIC face and configured to align the plurality of optical fibers of the signal fiber array with the plurality of waveguides.
US11415749B2	Optical apparatus and methods of manufacture thereof Optical apparatus and methods of manufacture thereof An optical apparatus (20) for evanescently coupling an optical signal across an (interface (30) is described. The optical apparatus (20) comprises a first substrate (22) and a second substrate (24). The optical signal is evanescently coupled between a first waveguide (26) formed by laser inscription of the first substrate (22) and a second waveguide (28) of the second substrate (22). The first waveguide (26) comprises a curved section (34) configured to provide evanescent coupling of the optical signal between the first and second waveguides (26, 28) via the interface (30).
US11415748B2	Fibre optic cable stripper with threaded blade moving system A fibre optic cable stripper, comprising an alignment and fixing element, a rotational adjuster, and a lateral stripping and removing element is provided. The alignment and fixing element, aligning and fixing the fibre optic cable, comprises an alignment and threaded sleeve portion and a fixing portion. The rotational adjuster, sleeved on the alignment and threaded sleeve portion, rotatably moves back and forth thereon. The lateral stripping and removing element, cutting and stripping and rotating the rotational adjuster, comprises an enabling gap portion and a lateral sleeve portion. The lateral sleeve portion is mounted to the rotational adjuster and the enabling gap portion strips at least two gaps through to an end of the fibre optic cable having a preset depth via rotatable movement of the rotational adjuster. The preset depth is different depths defining different diameter sizes of the fibre optic cable.
US11415747B2	Optical integrated device and production method therefor Included are an optical waveguide including a first cladding layer formed on a substrate; a core formed on the first cladding layer; and a second cladding layer formed on the first cladding layer so as to cover the core. At least one of the first cladding layer and the second cladding layer is composed of a cladding material of silicon oxide containing deuterium atoms. The number of hydrogen atoms contained in the cladding material is smaller than the number of the deuterium atoms contained in the cladding material.
US11415742B2	Backlight module and display device The disclosure provides a backlight module and a display device. The backlight module includes a light guide plate including a light emitting surface, a lateral surface, and a light incident surface disposed correspondingly to the lateral surface. The light emitting surface is connected to the lateral surface and the light incident surface. A light source is disposed correspondingly to the light incident surface and is configured to emit light toward the light incident surface. An optical film is disposed on the light emitting surface. A fixing component is disposed on the light incident surface or the lateral surface and is configured to fasten the optical film on the light emitting surface so that the optical film can be evenly expanded uniformly along a direction parallel to the light source after being heated.
US11415740B2	Lighting module, lighting device, and manufacturing method thereof A lighting device disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes a substrate; a light source including a plurality of light emitting devices disposed on the substrate; a resin layer disposed on the substrate; and a first diffusion layer disposed on the resin layer, wherein the resin layer includes a first resin portion disposed on the light source, and a second resin portion adjacent to the first resin portion and disposed on the substrate. The upper surface of the first resin portion has an inclination and is spaced apart from the first diffusion layer, the second resin portion includes a material different from that of the first resin portion, and the second resin portion based on the upper surface of the substrate. The height of the upper surface may be greater than the lowermost height of the upper surface of the first resin portion.
US11415736B2	Backlight module with light guide plate with columnar microstructure groups The present disclosure provides a backlight module including a light guide plate including a light-emitting surface, a bottom surface opposite to the light-emitting surface, and a light-incident side connecting the light-emitting surface and the bottom surface and light-emitting elements disposed at the light-incident side along a first direction. The light guide plate includes first columnar microstructures extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction on the light-emitting surface and columnar microstructure groups with second columnar microstructures, which are 1-15 times the number of the adjacent first columnar microstructures, between the first columnar microstructures extending along the second direction on the light-emitting surface. A first width of the first columnar microstructures is larger than or equal to a second width of the columnar microstructure groups along the first direction. A first height of the first columnar microstructures is larger than a second height of the columnar microstructure groups.
US11415734B2	Method of deriving appropriate cutting conditions for cutting polarizing plate A method of deriving an appropriate condition for cutting a polarizing plate, the method including: (a) preparing a polarizing plate including an adhesive layer and having a cut surface; (b) providing the polarizing plate so that one end of the polarizing plate adjoins a guide unit; (c) moving the polarizing plate on the guide unit; (d) measuring frictional force applied between the polarizing plate and the guide unit while moving the polarizing plate; and (e) deriving the appropriate condition for cutting the polarizing plate based on the measured value of the frictional force and a predetermined adhesive agent leakage determination criterion based on the frictional force.
US11415731B2	Retroreflective article comprising retroreflective elements comprising primary reflective layers and secondary reflective layers A retroreflective article including a reflective-particle-containing binder layer and a plurality of retroreflective elements. Each retroreflective element includes a transparent microsphere partially embedded in the binder layer. At least some of the retroreflective elements comprise a primary reflective layer that covers a portion of the embedded surface area of the transparent microsphere, and a secondary reflective layer provided by portions of the reflective-particle-containing binder layer that are adjacent to portions of the embedded surface area of the transparent microsphere that are not covered by the primary reflective layer.
US11415728B2	System and method for holographic displays A holographic display can include a light source configured to output light; a parallax generator optically coupled to the light source; an optical volume, where the light is perceivable as a three dimensional image within the optical volume; optionally, a flip controller; and, optionally, a viewcone expander.
US11415724B2	Downhole modeling using inverted pressure and regional stress A method for predicting a stress attribute of a subsurface earth volume includes simulating a linearly independent far field stress model, a discontinuity pressure model, and a discontinuity pressure shift model for the subsurface earth volume. A stress value, a discontinuity pressure shift at a surface of the Earth, a strain value, a displacement value, or a combination thereof is computed for data points in the subsurface earth volume based on a superposition of the linearly independent far field stress model, the discontinuity pressure models, and the discontinuity pressure shift model. The stress attribute of the subsurface earth volume is predicted, based on the computed stress value, the computed discontinuity pressure shift at the surface of the Earth, the computed strain value, the computed displacement value, or the combination thereof.
US11415723B2	Projector with three-dimensional measurement device A device and method for projecting a light pattern is provided. The device includes a processor system and a housing. A three-dimensional (3D) measurement device is operably coupled to the housing that measures a distance to a surface in an environment. A laser projector is operably coupled to the housing, the laser projector having a light source and a pair of movable mirrors, the light source positioned to emit light onto the pair of movable mirrors. Wherein the processor system is responsive to non-transitory executable computer instructions for: determining 3D coordinates of points on the surface with the 3D measurement device; selecting a pattern; causing the laser projector to emit a beam of light and moving the pair of mirrors to generate the pattern on the surface; and adjusting the pattern based at least in part on the 3D coordinates.
US11415720B2	Downhole ultrasound image correction in oil based mud A method for generating acoustic images corrected for distortions caused by attenuation of the ultrasonic signal by the mud may comprise disposing a downhole tool into a borehole, transmitting a pressure pulse from at least one transducer into the borehole, recording an echo with the at least one transducer, measuring a travel time, measuring an amplitude, determining a geometry of the borehole, determining a location of the downhole tool in the borehole, calculating an incident angle, mapping a mud attenuation, and correcting an image. A system for generating acoustic images corrected for distortions caused by attenuation of the ultrasonic signal by the mud comprising a downhole tool that may comprise a measuring assembly, wherein the measuring assembly comprises at least one transducer and wherein the at least one transducer is configured to emit a pressure pulse and record an echo. The system may further comprise an information handling system.
US11415717B2	Edge-preserving gaussian grid smoothing of noise components in subsurface grids to generate geological maps Methods and systems, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium can be used to preserve edges while performing Gaussian grid smoothing of noise components in subsurface grids to generate geological maps. A subsurface grid is generated from data indicating properties of subsurface formations. A weighting grid is generated by: i) receiving seismic data representing the subsurface formations; ii) generating seismic attributes associated with discontinuities in the subsurface formations; and iii) assigning a particular weight value to weighting grid points that the seismic attributes associated with discontinuities in the subsurface formations indicate the presence of a discontinuity. The subsurface grid is processed by iteratively computing local averages of grid points in the subsurface grid using a compact Gaussian filter weighted by values in the weighting grid. A geological map of subsurface formations is generated based on the filtered subsurface grid.
US11415716B2	System and method of locating downhole objects in a wellbore The present disclosure provides novel systems and methods of locating downhole objects in a wellbore, the condition of casing within the wellbore, and characteristics of a subterranean formation. More specifically, data associated with a hydraulic impulse in fluid in the wellbore is used to determine a location of a downhole object. Data associated with the hydraulic impulse is collected and then processed in the frequency domain to identify the location of the downhole object. The downhole object may be a tool positioned within the wellbore or a fracture network that communicates with the wellbore by a perforation through wellbore casing. The system and method of the present disclosure can also be used to identify locations of unintended holes or perforations in casing and other tubulars. One aspect of the present disclosure is a system and method of locating a downhole object by analyzing pressure data from a hydraulic impulse transmitted through a fluid in a wellbore and that reflects off of the downhole object.
US11415713B2	Indirect conversion nuclear battery using transparent scintillator material A product includes a transparent scintillator material, a beta emitter material having an end-point energy of greater than 225 kiloelectron volts (keV), and a photovoltaic portion configured to convert light emitted by the scintillator material to electricity.
US11415711B2	Radiation counting device and method of controlling radiation counting device A radiation counting device is provided that includes a scintillator, a pixel circuit, and an analog-to-digital conversion circuit. In the radiation counting device, the scintillator generates a photon when radiation is incident. In the radiation counting device, the pixel circuit converts the photon into charge, stores the charge over a predetermined period, and generates an analog voltage in accordance with the amount of stored charge. In the radiation counting device, the analog-to-digital conversion circuit converts the analog voltage into a digital signal in a predetermined quantization unit less than the analog voltage generated from the one photon.
US11415707B1	Miniaturized multi-band space GNSS receiver A space based multi-band GPS/GNSS navigation system, including: a first RF card with a space grade application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) implementing two RF channels configured to receive and process two different received navigation signals; a space grade navigation processor configured to: execute processor instructions to process the two different received navigation signals to produce position, velocity, and time information; and process measurements using an Extended Kalman filter for enhanced performance at high altitude, including cis-lunar and lunar space.
US11415706B2	Method and system for estimating a trajectory from GPS data points Accurate estimation of the trajectory of a vehicle by selecting optimal number of GPS data points and a shortest path technique applied for estimation is important and crucial. Method and system for estimating a trajectory from GPS data points is described. The method disclosed utilizes a plurality of GPS data points of a vehicle, an existing road map and a set of equal time intervals obtained by dividing an elapsed time during movement of the vehicle. Each GPS data point is associated to a time interval and a set of candidate points are mapped to each GPS data point correspondingly. A set of possible paths are determined between the set of candidate points in each time interval to estimate the trajectory of the vehicle using one of a shortest path technique and an edit distance technique.
US11415705B2	Method, apparatus for carrier-phase cycle-slip detection and repair A method of determining position includes observing a first signal from a first source at a first epoch. The method includes observing a second signal from the first source at a second epoch. The method includes observing a third signal from a second source at the first epoch. The method includes observing a fourth signal from the second source at the second epoch. The method includes generating a first set of comparison data based on the first signal and the second signal. The method includes generating a second set of comparison data based on the third signal and the fourth signal. The method includes determining whether cycle-slip exists based on the first set of comparison data and the second set of comparison data. The method includes determining a current position of a standalone global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver in response to a determination that cycle-slip does not exist.
US11415704B2	Optimized position information assisted beamforming A global positioning system (GPS) receiver may include an antenna configured to receive GPS signals from GPS satellites, a radio frequency (RF) front end configured to pre-process signals received by the antenna, a demodulator/converter configured to perform demodulation and analog-to-digital conversion of output signals received from the RF front end, a clock configured to provide a consistent clock signal, and a digital signal processor configured to receive the clock signal and make time and code measurements associated with determining a location of the GPS receiver based on the signals received by the antenna. The GPS receiver may be configured to eliminate reflected or indirect signals from the time and code measurements.
US11415701B2	Trusted signal acquisition in positioning system receivers Approaches for detecting and/or rejecting fraudulent positioning system signals at one or more positioning system receivers. The receivers may establish a time search window that may be maintained beyond a time in which a fraudulent signal is expected to move away from an authentic signal a sufficient amount so as to fall outside the time search window. Various approaches are described for updating the time signal at the receiver to maintain accuracy without acquiescing to the introduced bias of a fraudulent signal. Also, an approach for evaluation of candidate signals for consistency at one or more stationary receivers is described. Also, approaches for collective evaluation of signals provided from networked receivers are described to provide sentry receivers operative to detect and alert the presence of a fraudulent signal.
US11415700B2	Multi-element Fabry-Perot etalon interferometer for direct detection lidar A number of etalons together are used to extract the velocity, density and temperature of a scattering medium, such as the atmosphere. An optical air data sensor system incorporates the structure and operation for outputting laser light at a volume of air so as to be scattered by molecules and aerosols in the air volume being scanned; receiving the scattered laser light via a collecting optics assembly; splitting the received scattered laser light from the input optical fiber into a plurality of scattered light emissions; collimating each of the plurality of scattered light emissions; inputting the plurality of collimated light emissions into corresponding ones of a plurality of Fabry-Perot etalons; and imaging each of the plurality of collimated light emissions from the plurality of Fabry-Perot onto corresponding ones of a plurality of non-imaging detectors.
US11415699B2	Lidar transmit/receive system A light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system includes one or more components that include at least one of an electrical circuit, an electro-optical component, or an optical component. The one or more components are configured to receive an optical beam generated by a laser source, split the optical beam into a plurality of optical beams, transmit the plurality of optical beams through a first subset of optical paths. The one or more components are configured to in response to transmitting the plurality of optical beams, receive a reflected beam through a second subset of the optical paths, generate a first output signal based on a first local oscillator (LO) signal and the reflected beam, and generate a second output signal based on a second local oscillator (LO) signal and the reflected beam.
US11415696B2	Optical sensor and electronic device An optical sensor for appropriately updating a crosstalk value is provided with: a photon-counting type of first light-receiving unit for receiving target object reflected light and cover panel reflected light; and a determination circuit that determines whether or not the target object reflected light is received by the first light-receiving unit, on the basis of a first received light pulse signal that is based on at least one of the target object reflected light and the cover panel reflected light, and a reference pulse signal.
US11415693B2	Spatial coherence feedback for adaptive clutter filtering An ultrasound system that includes a transducer configured to acquire ensemble channel/echo data and a filter bank configured to receive the echo data from the transducer, wherein the echo data is passed through a plurality of clutter filters within the filter bank to realize a plurality of echo data outputs. A processor calculates a spatial coherence value from each of the plurality of echo data outputs, compares the spatial coherence values of each filter, and selects the filter that yields a best spatial coherence for subsequent velocity estimation used to generate an output image for clinical use, where the best spatial coherence value is a highest and best spatial coherence value among the set of spatial coherence values.
US11415692B2	High-resolution fully polarimetric frequency modulation continuous wave image radar system using RF switch and image processing method therefor A high-resolution fully polarimetric frequency modulation continuous wave (FMCW) image radar system using an RF switch and an image processing method are provided. The image radar system includes a signal generator that generates a frequency modulation signal, a transmitter that radiates the frequency modulation signal as vertical polarization and horizontal polarization using a vertically polarized transmit antenna and a horizontally polarized transmit antenna, a receiver that receives a signal in which a vertically polarized signal and a horizontally polarized signal are reflected from an object, using a vertically polarized receive antenna and a horizontally polarized receive antenna, and generates a VV/HV polarization data set and a VH/HH polarization data set based on the signal received via the vertically polarized receive antenna and the horizontally polarized receive antenna, and a signal processor that obtains a fully polarimetric radar image based on bilateral symmetry correction and azimuth compression.
US11415690B2	Method and system comparing odometer velocity to radar based velocity A method is provided for operating a radar system of a vehicle. The radar system has at least one radar sensor for detecting at least one target outside the vehicle. A prediction of an ego-velocity (vEgo) of the vehicle is performed, so that a prediction result is determined. A classification for classifying the at least one detected target as a stationary target is then performed using the prediction result, so that a classification result is determined. One of at least two estimation methods is then selected for an estimation of the ego-velocity (vEgo), such that the selection is dependent on an evaluation of the classification result.
US11415687B2	System and method for determining whether to perform sensor calibration while minimizing system load Provided herein is a system and method for calibrating sensors. The system comprises a sensor to capture first data, an analysis engine to determine whether the sensor is to be calibrated, and a communication engine to transmit the first data from the sensor to the analysis engine and transmit information to an error handling module that the sensor is to be calibrated, in response to a determination that the sensor is to be calibrated. The determining is based on a result from a first validation of the first data, which is based on a known parameter of the sensor or historical data.
US11415685B2	Sensors calibration An apparatus calibrates the optical sensor to calibrate the distance measured by the sensor with the expected distance using a calibration surface at the expected distance.
US11415683B2	Mobile sensor calibration In one embodiment, a method includes receiving sensor data from one or more sensors of an autonomous vehicle (AV); determining that a first sensor of the one or more sensors needs recalibration based on the sensor data. The first sensor being of a first sensor type. The method also includes sending a request to a remote management system indicating that one or more of the sensors of the AV need recalibration and a location of the AV; determining the presence of a service vehicle having a calibration target configured to calibrate sensors of the first sensor type; and initiating a calibration routine using the calibration target.
US11415682B1	Lidar receiver system with ambient-light compensation and threshold adjustment A lidar and optical rangefinder receiver improves signal detection in the presence of varying levels of environmental light and other noise sources. The occurrence of false triggers, due to noise, during periods when no optical pulse is emitted is used to adjust the pulse detection threshold level and simultaneously calibrate the time-of-flight timer. The photodetector's response to ambient light is also used to adjust the threshold level. Example systems include signal detection electronics with dynamic thresholding and real-time calibration of timing electronics, in which the threshold level for signal detection is adjusted in response to both information acquired during calibration cycles and ambient light measured between active rangefinding cycles.
US11415680B2	Use of extended detection periods for range aliasing detection and mitigation in a light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system A computing system may operate a LIDAR device to emit and detect light pulses in accordance with a time sequence including standard detection period(s) that establish a nominal detection range for the LIDAR device and extended detection period(s) having durations longer than those of the standard detection period(s). The system may then make a determination that the LIDAR detected return light pulse(s) during extended detection period(s) that correspond to particular emitted light pulse(s). Responsively, the computing system may determine that the detected return light pulse(s) have detection times relative to corresponding emission times of particular emitted light pulse(s) that are indicative of one or more ranges. Given this, the computing system may make a further determination of whether or not the one or more ranges indicate that an object is positioned outside of the nominal detection range, and may then engage in object detection in accordance with the further determination.
US11415677B2	Pulse timing based on angle of view To compensate for the uneven distribution of data points around the periphery of a vehicle in a lidar system, a light source transmits light pulses at a variable pulse rate according to the orientation of the light pulses with respect to the lidar system. A controller may communicate with a scanner in the lidar system that provides the orientations of the light pulses to the controller. The controller may then provide a control signal to the light source adjusting the pulse rate based on the orientations of the light pulses. For example, the pulse rate may be slower near the front of the lidar system and faster near the periphery. In another example, the pulse rate may be faster near the front of the lidar system and slower near the periphery.
US11415674B2	Chromatic point sensor optical pen with adjustable range and adjustable stand-off distance A chromatic point sensor (CPS) optical pen provides a signal usable to measure a distance to a surface, and includes an axial chromatic aberration portion arranged to receive source radiation from an aperture, output it toward the surface as a focused measurement beam having axial chromatic dispersion, receive reflected radiation from the surface and focus it proximate to the aperture. The axial chromatic aberration portion includes a first axially dispersive focusing element that receives the source radiation and focuses it at a first focal region, a second axially dispersive focusing element that receives the radiation from the first focal region and focuses it at a second focal region, and a third axially dispersive focusing element that receives the radiation from the second focal region and outputs the measurement beam. Lengths between the first, second and third axially dispersive focusing elements are adjustable (i.e., resulting in an adjustable range).
US11415672B2	Method and apparatus for generating object detection box, device, storage medium, and vehicle The present disclosure provides a method for generating an object detection box, comprises: obtaining a set of point-cloud data frames collected by a radar device within a set period; obtaining, from the set, a first point-cloud data frame corresponding to a first time when an unmanned vehicle is closest to a target object, and obtaining first detection box information corresponding to the target object in the first point-cloud data frame that is obtained through an automatic detection algorithm; determining whether the first detection box information is valid detection box information with respect to a second cloud-point data frame in the set that corresponds to a second time prior to the first time; and determining whether the first detection box information is to be used as final detection box information of the target object in the second point-cloud data frame according to the result of the determination.
US11415670B2	Object classification using low-level radar data Techniques and apparatuses are described that implement object classification using low-level radar data. In particular, a radar system extracts features of a detected object based on low-level data. The radar system analyzes these features using machine learning to determine an object class associated with the detected object. By relying on low-level data, the radar system is able to extract additional information regarding the distribution of energy across range, range rate, azimuth, or elevation, which is not available in detection-level data. With the use of machine learning, the object can be classified quickly (e.g., within a single frame or observation), thereby enabling sufficient time for the autonomous-driving logic to initiate an appropriate action based on the object's class. Furthermore, this classification can be performed without the use of information from other sensors.
US11415667B2	Signaling device for passively transmitting signals A signaling device that provides for passive radar detection. An incoming radar signal is reflected back outward away from the device with increased power. The incoming radar signal can also power a harmonic transceiver and generate a harmonic signal that is transmitted outward away from the device. The signaling device can also include one or more powered components to further transmit an outgoing signal.
US11415664B2	Method and system for obtaining an adaptive angle-doppler ambiguity function in MIMO radars A method for obtaining an adaptive angle-Doppler ambiguity function (AF) for a target using multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) radar that includes a transmit antenna array having a plurality of antenna elements. The method includes generating transmit signals for transmission by the transmit antenna array, the transmit signals defining at least a first transmit trajectory of a phase center within the transmit antenna array; transmitting the transmit signals using the transmit antenna array and receiving receive signals from the target, the receive signals resulting from the incidence of the transmit signals upon the target; and obtaining at least an angle-Doppler ambiguity function (AF) from the receive signals. The first transmit trajectory is such that, in operation, the phase center undergoes random phase center motion (PCM), such that a phase center position within the transmit antenna array varies randomly with time. A system for obtaining an AF is also disclosed.
US11415657B2	Angle of arrival using machine learning A system and method of determining the angle of arrival or departure using a neural network is disclosed. The system collects a plurality of I and Q samples as a packet containing a constant tone extension is being received. The I and Q samples are used to form I and Q arrays, which are used as the input to the neural network. The neural network produces a first output representative of the azimuth angle and a second output representative of the elevation angle. In certain embodiments, the neural network is capable of detecting a plurality of angles, where, for each angle, there are three outputs, a first output representative of the azimuth angle, a second output representative of the elevation angle and a third output representative of the relative amplitude. In some embodiments, the neural network is configured to determine the carrier frequency offset of an incoming signal as well.
US11415655B2	Reduced field-of-view perfusion imaging with high spatiotemporal resolution Some aspects of the present disclosure relate a method for magnetic resonance imaging, which can include acquiring, by applying an imaging pulse sequence, magnetic resonance data associated with a region of interest of a subject. The imaging pulse sequence can include a plurality of RF pulses configured to generate a desired image contrast, and an outer-volume suppression (OVS) module to attenuate the signal outside the region of interest. The method can further include reconstructing, from the acquired magnetic resonance data, a plurality of reduced field of view (rFOV) magnetic resonance images corresponding to the region of interest.
US11415652B2	Multi-dimensional spectroscopic NMR and MRI using marginal distributions Multi-dimensional spectra associated with a specimen are reconstructed using lower dimensional spectra as constraints. For example, a two-dimensional spectrum associated with diffusivity and spin-lattice relaxation time is obtained using one-dimensional spectra associated with diffusivity and spin-lattice relaxation time, respectively, as constraints. Data for a full two dimensional spectrum are not acquired, leading to significantly reduced data acquisition times.
US11415648B2	Multilayer MR local coil A magnetic resonance (MR) local coil and an MR apparatus are provided. The MR local coil includes at least one antenna layer, at least one first layer, at least one second layer, and at least one third layer. In this structure, at least one MR antenna is arranged on the antenna layer. The at least one first layer is arranged between the at least one antenna layer and the at least one second layer, and the at least one second layer is arranged between the at least one first layer and the at least one third layer.
US11415638B2	Test method and test device for adapter The present disclosure provides a test method and a test device for an adapter. The method includes: detecting temperatures of elements in the adapter; determining whether the adapter is in a temperature balance state according to the temperatures of the elements in the adapter; increasing an ambient temperature of an environment where the adapter is located in response to the temperature balance state; detecting an output power of the adapter, and determining whether the adapter performs a power reduction operation before the temperatures of the elements reach a first preset temperature threshold; and determining that a test for the adapter fails when the power reduction operation does not occur.
US11415635B2	Determining battery DC impedance A controller for use in a battery charging system includes processing circuitry configured to perform certain tasks during battery charging operations, and other tasks during operational use of the battery. During a charging operation, the controller receives a measured DC impedance of a propulsion battery measured by a battery data acquisition and monitoring subsystem, obtains a reference DC impedance of a hypothetical battery, and determines an impedance degradation factor of the propulsion battery using the measured DC impedance and the reference DC impedance. During operational use of the propulsion battery, the controller obtains an operational reference impedance of the propulsion battery, determines a real-time effective impedance for the propulsion battery based on the impedance degradation factor and the operational reference impedance, and generates a feed-forward parameter based on the real-time effective impedance.
US11415633B2	Current measuring apparatus, current measuring method and battery pack including the current measuring apparatus A current measuring apparatus including a switching circuit installed on the charging and discharging path, a current measuring unit having a shunt resistor installed on the charging and discharging path and configured to output a current signal corresponding to a voltage across the shunt resistor, a voltage measuring unit configured to measure the voltage across the switching circuit, a temperature measuring unit configured to measure a temperature of the switching circuit, and a control unit. The control unit determines a first current value indicating a current flowing through the shunt resistor, based on the current signal. The control unit determines a second current value indicating a current flowing through the switching circuit, based on the measured voltage and the measured temperature. The control unit determines whether the shunt resistor is in a normal state, based on the first current value and the second current value.
US11415631B2	Method and apparatus for estimating SOC-OCV profile An apparatus estimating a state of charge (SOC)-open circuit voltage (OCV) profile, including: a storage unit storing: a beginning of life (BOL) positive electrode (PE) half-cell SOC-OCV profile and available range (AR), a BOL negative electrode (NE) half-cell SOC-OCV profile and AR, and a BOL full-cell SOC-OCV profile and total capacity (TC), and a control unit estimating a full-cell SOC-OCV profile at middle of life (MOL), including: an AR determination module for: calculating an MOL full-cell TC while a secondary battery is fully charged/discharged at MOL, and determining the MOL PE and NE ARs so a ratio of the MOL to the BOL full-cell TCs equals a ratio of the MOL to the BOL PE ARs and a ratio of the MOL to the BOL NE ARs, and a profile management module for: estimating, as an MOL full-cell SOC-OCV profile, a differential profile, and updating the BOL full-cell SOC-OCV profile.
US11415630B2	Methods and apparatus for updating a fuel gauge and estimating state of health of an energy storage cell In one aspect, an embodiment of this invention comprises an apparatus for updating an active fuel gauge of a battery cell. The apparatus comprises a memory, a sensor, and a processor. The memory stores data regarding an active fuel gauge of the battery cell based on a first voltage and state of charge (SOC) relationship. The processor receives first, second, and third resting voltage measurements at different times. The processor calculates differences in capacity between pairs of the resting voltage measurements based on the first voltage and state of charge (SOC) relationship. When the differences are equal the reference capacity difference, the processor identifies an estimate of a remaining capacity of the battery cell corresponding with the active fuel gauge. When the differences are not equal to the reference capacity difference, the processor updates the active fuel gauge based on an identified second voltage and SOC relationship.
US11415628B2	Automated test equipment for testing one or more devices under test, method for automated testing of one or more devices under test, and computer program using a buffer memory An automated test equipment for testing one or more devices under test comprising a plurality of port processing units, comprising at least a respective buffer memory, and a respective high-speed-input-output, HSIO, interface for connecting with at least one of the devices under test. The port processing units are configured to receive data, store the received data in the respective buffer memory, and provide the data stored in the respective buffer memory to one or more of the connected devices under test via the respective HSIO interface for testing the one or more connected devices under test. A method and computer program for automated testing of one or more devices under test are also described.
US11415625B2	Device and method for monitoring multi-die power module A method and device for monitoring a multi-die power module in a half-bridge switch configuration are provided. The method and device are designed to set dies in a non conductive state, select one die which is blocking a voltage, inject a current in a gate of the selected die in order to charge an input parasitic capacitance of the selected die, monitor a voltage that is representative of a voltage on the gate of the selected die, and memorize the value of the monitored voltage when the value of the monitored voltage is stabilized.
US11415621B2	Crack detecting circuit and display panel A crack detecting circuit and a display panel are provided. The 1 crack detecting circuit includes an annular detecting wiring, an external signal wiring, and a sub pixel display wiring which are electrically coupled together. The annular detecting wiring is disposed annularly. One terminal of the sub pixel display wiring is electrically coupled to a signal output terminal of the annular detecting wiring, and the other terminal of the sub pixel display wiring is electrically coupled to a drain scan line of a sub pixel. The display panel includes the above-mentioned crack detecting circuit.
US11415620B2	Trending functions for partial discharge A method of detecting a partial discharge in an electrical asset includes sensing of a discharge current in the electrical asset using a transducer and responsively providing a transducer output; processing the transducer output by comparing the transducer output to a baseline; calculating an accumulated amount by which the transducer output exceeds the baseline; decreasing the accumulated amount with time; detecting partial discharge in the electrical asset based upon the accumulated amount; and providing an output related to detected partial discharge. A partial discharge detection system for detecting a partial discharge in an electrical asset includes a transducer configured to receive a signal from the electrical asset generated due to an occurrence of partial discharging in the electrical asset and responsively providing a transducer output. Processing circuitry compares the transducer output to a baseline, calculates an accumulated amount by which the transducer output exceeds the baseline, decreases the accumulated amount with time, and detects partial discharge in the electrical asset based upon the accumulated amount. Output circuitry provides an output related to detected partial discharge.
US11415619B2	Digital modulation/demodulation with active monitoring for measurement of power factor and capacitance in high-voltage bushings, transformers, reactors, and other electrical equipment with high-voltage insulation Systems and methods for measuring the integrity of insulation components in energized or de-energized electrical systems. Using a digital modulation/demodulation system, an active monitoring system adds a modulated high frequency signal to an injected signal and demodulates the resulting signal to provide voltages and currents that are measured and used to determine the capacitances and power factors of the insulation components. Systems may be used for on-line detection and measurement of power factor and capacitance of electrical equipment such as transformers, reactors, and condenser type bushings. The present disclosure is especially applicable to the electrical power industry.
US11415617B2	Field-biased second harmonic generation metrology Various approaches can be used to interrogate a surface such as a surface of a layered semiconductor structure on a semiconductor wafer. Certain approaches employ Second Harmonic Generation and in some cases may utilize pump and probe radiation. Other approaches involve determining current flow from a sample illuminated with radiation. Decay constants can be measured to provide information regarding the sample. Additionally, electric and/or magnetic field biases can be applied to the sample to provide additional information.
US11415615B2	Airborne system and method for the characterization and measurement of antennas or radiating systems An airborne system and method for the characterization and measurement of radiating systems or antennas (5), including: an aerial module (1) including a unit for measuring electromagnetic emissions (11), which captures the electromagnetic field (E) radiated by the radiating system or antenna (5), and a positioning and guiding system (13) with an accuracy equal to or less than 3 cm; and a ground station (2) including a unit (23) for processing the electromagnetic emission measurements, which processes the measurements using a set of algorithms for processing electromagnetic emission measurements (25). Also, a method for measuring and characterizing radiating systems or antennas (5). The invention is suitable for use in sectors that require antennas to be characterized and measured, such as, for example, radar and radio navigation facilities, terrestrial- and satellite-based telecommunications systems, or terrestrial broadcasting facilities.
US11415610B2	Validation of phase currents in a multi-phase system In order to ensure safe operation of a multi-phase system, even a system including a plurality of phases, a number of phase groups is provided, which comprises some of the phases, wherein phase currents of the number of phase groups are merged in a group node to form a group sum current and a group sum current measurement value of the group sum current is captured. The current measurement values belonging to the number of phase groups are summed up to form a group sum and the group sum is compared with the group sum current measurement value to validate the phase currents of the phases in order to ensure safe operation.
US11415609B2	Device and method for frequency analysis of a signal The invention relates to a device for the frequency analysis of a signal, comprising a diamond crystal having NV centers defining sub-regions, an excitation unit for optically or electrically exciting each sub-region, an injection unit for injecting a signal so that the sub-region is in the presence of the signal, a magnetic field generator designed so as to generate a magnetic field on each sub-region, the magnetic field having a spatial variation of amplitude in a first direction, and a detector for detecting the resonance frequency of each sub-region of the region, the detector comprising an electrical contact for detecting the charges created in a sub-region, and a reading circuit.
US11415606B2	Systems and methods for improved root mean square (RMS) measurement Systems and methods are provided for improving the operation of a computer or other electronic device that utilizes root-mean-square (RMS) measurements, e.g., RMS current measurements, by reducing error in the RMS measurement. A series of measurement samples are received at a processor, which executes a noise-decorrelated RMS algorithm including: calculating a current-squared value for each measurement sample by multiplying the measurement sample by a prior measurement sample in the series (rather by simply squaring each measurement sample as in conventional techniques), summing the current-squared values, and calculating an RMS value based on the summed values. The processor may also execute a frequency-dependent magnitude correction filter to correct for frequency-dependent attenuation associated with the noise-decorrelated RMS algorithm. The calculated RMS value has a reduced error, particularly for lower-end current measurements, which may improve the operation of the computer or electronic device that utilizes the RMS value.
US11415605B2	Thru-line directional power sensor having microstrip coupler Disclosed is a directional coupler having a coupler, a forward resistive attenuator, a reflected resistive attenuator, a forward compensation capacitor, and a reflected compensation capacitor. A forward coupler side arm and reflected coupler side arm of the coupler are configured to obtain a sample of forward energy and a sample of reflected energy from the coupler transmission line section. The forward resistive attenuator and reflected resistive attenuator are configured to attenuate the sample of forward energy and the sample of reflected energy. The forward compensation capacitor and the reflected compensation capacitor are configured to receive the attenuated sample of forward energy and the attenuated sample of reflected energy and produce a frequency-compensated sample of forward energy and a frequency-compensated sample of reflected energy.
US11415598B2	Methods and systems for connecting and metering distributed energy resource devices An electric meter socket includes: a first plurality of connection points within the electric meter socket configured to form electrical connections to line voltage wirings of an electric distribution system; a second plurality of connection points within the electric meter socket configured to form electrical connections to output voltage wirings of a DER device; one or more connection points within the electric meter socket configured to form an electrical connection of neutral wires of the electric distribution system, the DER device, and a load; and a plurality of receptacles, each of the plurality of receptacles electrically connected to a corresponding connection point and configured to accept a mating connector of an electric meter.
US11415595B2	Multiple anchor high frequency accelerometer Single-axis teeter-totter accelerometers having a plurality of anchors are disclosed. The plurality of anchors may be arranged about a rotation axis of the teeter-totter proof mass. Each of the plurality of anchors may be coupled to the proof mass by two torsional springs each extending along the rotation axis. The plurality of anchors allows an increased number of torsional springs to be coupled to the proof mass and thus greater torsional stiffness for the proof mass may be achieved. Due to the higher torsional stiffness, the disclosed single-axis teeter-totter accelerometers may be deployed in high-frequency environments where such increased torsional stiffness is required, for example, around 20 kHz and above.
US11415594B2	Directional differential pressure detector for indicating potential or actual directional air flow Methods and apparatuses for indicating the presence of a threshold directional differential pressure between separated adjacent spaces. A conduit contains at least one movable element that indicates whether the pressure difference between the two spaces is at least as high as a threshold pressure difference. The apparatus is adjustable to have different threshold set points by adjusting the pivot arm inclination relative to a horizontal plane.
US11415593B1	Multiplexing apparatus for measuring air flow and air temperature A portable air fan measurement tool that is configured to measure air flow and air temperature. The air fan measurement tool includes a base comprising a magnet, the magnet being configured to attach the base to an air fan ring of an air fan. The portable air fan measurement tool also includes a vertical support having a first end configured to engage the base. The portable air fan measurement tool further includes an angular support having a first end configured to engage the vertical support and a horizontal support having a first end configured to engage a second end of the angular support. Moreover, the portable air fan measurement tool includes a boom having a first end configured to engage a second end of the vertical support and a second end of the horizontal support, and a plurality of air fan measurement devices that are disposed on the boom.
US11415592B2	Computing device and related methods for determining wind speed values from local atmospheric events A computing device comprising a portable housing having opposing top and bottom edges and opposing side edges, a memory carried by the portable housing, a display carried by the portable housing, a rotational motion sensor carried by the portable housing, and a processor carried by the portable housing and coupled to the memory, the display, and the rotational sensor. The processor may be configured to determine a rotational angle of the portable housing based upon the rotational motion sensor as the portable housing is rotated to a position where an orientation of at least one of the sides of the portable housing matches an orientation of a localized atmospheric event, calculate a localized wind speed value from the determined rotational angle, and output the calculated localized wind speed value on the display.
US11415589B2	Automatic analyzer Provided is an automatic analyzer provided with a liquid level sensing function in which liquid levels in sample containers having various heights can be precisely detected using ultrasonic waves. This device is provided with: a conveyance rack for conveying a sample container which contains a sample and is loaded thereon; a fixed ultrasonic distance sensor for measuring the liquid level position in the sample container loaded on the conveyance rack; sound wave guides for suppressing diffusion of sound waves transmitted from the ultrasonic distance sensor, the sound wave guides being disposed between the sample container and the ultrasonic distance sensor; and a sound wave guide control unit for adjusting the length or switching the length of the sound wave guides in accordance with the distance between the ultrasonic distance sensor and the sample container.
US11415587B2	Sample container transfer device It is possible to realize a sample container transfer device capable of handling a plurality of racks in which a sample container can be efficiently transferred from a preprocessing system to a carrier used in an analysis system and can be transferred to a plurality of kinds of carriers of the analysis system. A plurality of kinds of racks A and racks B is held by an empty rack holding area 330. The racks A or the racks B can be used for conveyance of specimen containers according to the application of a specimen. After a fixed number of specimen containers separated by a separation mechanism 301 according to an application are collected by stoppers 303a and 303b, the specimen containers are conveyed to a transfer start position 309 to be transferred from a holder to a rack. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress an occurrence of a state in which the rack does not have a part where no specimen is mounted.
US11415586B2	Analysis device An analysis device includes a guide-in section, a piercing member, an airtight member, a gas introduction member, and a measurement member. The guide-in section is configured to guide a rectangular block shaped analysis kit containing a sample. The piercing member pierces a sealing film at an upper face of a liquid reservoir formed in the analysis kit. The airtight member forms an airtight space against the analysis kit at the periphery of a location pierced by the piercing member. The gas introduction member introduces gas into the airtight space. The measurement member measures a component present in the sample in the analysis kit guided into the guide-in section.
US11415585B2	Power off delay system and method A power off delay system and method is configured to delay termination of electrical power to a digital pathology device in a power off condition. If the apparatus includes a UPS, the power off delay system and method delays termination of electrical power when a power switch is turned off and when a catastrophic power failure occurs. During the delay of the termination of electrical power, the digital pathology device is configured to control the scanning stage system and the glass slide conveyor system and the slide rack conveyor system to place each of these systems into a known state and position all glass slides into a known position prior to the termination of electrical power to the digital pathology device. This allows the digital pathology device to resume normal operation upon power up.
US11415582B2	Method for detecting and treating colon cancer by measuring heavy metal concentrations Method for detecting colon or colorectal cancer by measuring heavy metal concentrations in colon or colorectal tissue using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS).
US11415578B2	Biosensor platform for rapid diagnostic testing The bio sensor platform is a rapid point-of-care (POC) device wherein detection of a target analyte from a liquid or solid substrate is performed in a single step using a fully integrated disposable test system that includes a test strip immunoassay. In operation, a user initiates the test by rupturing the bottom of a liquid-filled analyte capsule seated in a capsule sleeve. A small volume of liquid flows by capillary action from the capsule sleeve and through a restrictor port to a test strip chamber where contact with the absorptive sample pad of the test strip (among other things) moves liquid by capillary action upwardly through the test strip. The detection of the target analyte is resolved by the test strip reagents and the test results are obtained at a test result window where a portion of the test strip is exposed to the user.
US11415574B2	Lymphocyte-based morphometric test for alzheimer's disease This invention provides methods for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease in a symptomatic human subject, and for determining whether a human subject is predisposed to becoming afflicted with Alzheimer's disease. These methods employ the steps of (a) culturing a subject's lymphocytes with a suitable basement membrane matrix to permit the lymphocytes to aggregate; (b) measuring the resulting lymphocyte aggregation; and (c) based on such measurement, either diagnosing Alzheimer's disease or determining a predisposition to it, as appropriate.
US11415571B2	Large scale organoid analysis Methods, systems, and software are provided for using organoid cultures, e.g., patient-derived tumor organoid cultures, to improve treatment predictions and outcomes.
US11415568B2	Systems and methods for implicit chemical resolution of vacuum gas oils and fit quality determination Systems and methods for implicit chemical resolution of vacuum gas oils and fit quality determination are disclosed. The systems and methods include utilizing an FT-IR spectrum of an unknown VGO composition, and a database of FT-IR spectra of known VGO compositions, to determine a model of composition for the unknown VGO composition. Additionally, the fit quality for the model of composition is determined by performing a partial least squares analysis on specific spectral regions of interest in the FT-IR spectrum of the unknown VGO composition.
US11415567B2	Method for determining the true boiling points of complex hydrocarbon fluids using nuclear magnetic resonance Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation and/or diffusion measurements are used to deduce fluid compositional information such as a chain-length distribution, which may then be used to predict the true boiling points (TBP) of a sample of a complex hydrocarbon fluid mixture, such as a crude oil. The NMR measurements may be considered a fast and portable proxy measurement in estimating fluid TBP distributions in lieu of distillation methods, or the simulated distillation by gas chromatography.
US11415564B2	Secure data handling in a breath alcohol calibration station A breath alcohol device calibration system includes a computerized calibration module operable to calibrate a breath alcohol device, and an interface operable to couple the breath alcohol device to a remote server. The interface uses a connection employing a cryptographic function such that data stored on the breath alcohol device can be securely transferred from the breath alcohol device to the remote server using the calibration system. The interface is further operable to transfer data stored on the breath alcohol device from the breath alcohol device to the remote server directly without storing the data in nonvolatile storage on the calibration station.
US11415561B2	Method for detecting a malfunction of an acoustic sensor coupled to an electrochemical generator and device implementing said method A method for detecting a malfunction of an acoustic sensor coupled to an electrochemical generator includes applying an electrical signal at a given frequency and a given amplitude, termed the signal frequency and signal amplitude; measuring, by the acoustic sensor, an acoustic signal emitted by the electrochemical generator in response to the application of the electrical signal; and, when the amplitude of the acoustic signal is below a predetermined threshold value, and detecting a malfunction of the acoustic sensor.
US11415556B2	Acoustic wave superscattering A device can be configured to cause the superscattering of acoustic waves and/or to enable incident angle-dependent scattering. The acoustic superscattering device can include a body that has an outer peripheral surface. One or more resonators can be defined in the body. The one or more resonators can open to the outer peripheral surface of the body. When there are a plurality of resonators, the resonators are not in communication with each other within the body. The acoustic superscattering device can be configured to cause the superscattering of a target acoustic wave impinging upon the body.
US11415551B2	Resonator for detecting single molecule binding Various embodiments of an apparatus for measuring binding kinetics of an interaction of an analyte material present in a fluid sample are disclosed. The apparatus includes a sensing resonator having at least one binding site for the analyte material; actuation circuitry adapted to drive the sensing resonator into an oscillating motion; measurement circuitry coupled to the sensing resonator and adapted to measure an output signal of the sensing resonator representing resonance characteristics of the oscillating motion of the sensing resonator; and a controller coupled to the actuation and measurement circuitry, wherein the controller is adapted to detect an individual binding event between the at least one binding site and a molecule of the analyte material.
US11415549B2	Eddy current flaw detection device The present invention provides an eddy current flaw detection device capable of applying a sufficiently strong magnetic field to a test object without using a significantly large magnet. A magnetic-field forming magnet 60 includes a base magnet piece 60a and a tip magnet piece 60b. The tip magnet piece 60b has a tip pole face 62 from which a magnetic pole is directed toward a test object 30. The tip pole face 62 has a smaller area than a base face 64 of the base magnet piece 60a, the base face 64 being located on the opposite side of the magnetic-field forming magnet 60 from the tip pole face 62.
US11415548B2	Flat type lamp for photoionization detector and method for manufacturing the same A disclosed flat type lamp for a photoionization detector includes: a first plate member having a plate shape and having a first surface on which a plurality of discharge cavities is formed; a second plate member isolating the plurality of discharge cavities from the outside by being disposed and sealed on the first surface of the first plate member; electrodes disposed on the first and second plate members and arranged to face each other; and a discharge gas filled in the plurality of discharge cavities and producing vacuum ultraviolet using electric force that is applied through the electrodes.
US11415546B2	Volatile organic compound-based diagnostic systems and methods Provided are devices and methods to detect the presence of volatile organic compounds related to the presence of a disease state in a biological sample. The devices may include a detection moiety such as a polynucleotide in electronic communication with a semiconductor such as graphene or a carbon nanotube.
US11415543B2	Sensor assemblies A sensor assembly is described. The sensor assembly includes a sensor body having an outwardly-extending flange, first and second spacers, and an integral two-part housing with first and second housing parts. The two-part housing includes an annular groove in which the outwardly-extending flange and the first and second spacers are received. Facing annular surfaces of the housing and the first and second spacers are in sliding contact with each other. Facing annular surfaces of the first and second spacers and the flange are in sliding contact with each other. The annular surfaces of the housing apply a compressive load to the flange by means of the first and second spacers to maintain a hermetic seal between the facing annular surfaces. The facing annular surfaces accommodate differential thermal expansion between the component parts of the sensor assembly if the sensor assembly is exposed to an environment with an elevated temperature.
US11415539B2	Chemical oxygen demand sensing using pseudo-graphite Methods, electrodes, and sensors for pH sensing using pseudo-graphite are disclosed. In one illustrative embodiment, a method may include coating a pseudo-graphite material onto a surface of an electrode substrate to produce a pseudo-graphite surface. The method may also include exposing the pseudo-graphite surface to a sample to detect organic content in the sample.
US11415538B2	Capacitive sensor housing for chamber condition monitoring Embodiments disclosed herein include a sensor assembly. In an embodiment, the sensor assembly comprises a sensor module and a housing assembly. In an embodiment, the sensor module comprises a substrate, a capacitor with a first electrode and a second electrode on the substrate, and a capacitive-to-digital converter (CDC) electrically coupled to the first electrode and the second electrode. In an embodiment, the housing assembly is attached to the sensor module and comprises a shaft, wherein the shaft is hollow, and a cap over a first end of the shaft, wherein the cap has an opening to expose the capacitor.
US11415534B2	Interspersing different wait times in trainlet and partial recovery sequences A method and system for interspersing different wait times in trainlet and partial recovery sequences is provided. The method includes introducing a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) tool into a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation. The method also includes applying an NMR pulse sequence to the subterranean formation using the NMR tool, in which the NMR pulse sequence includes at least two different wait times interspersed between successive sequences of radio frequency (RF) pulses. The method also includes measuring one or more echo signals corresponding to a substance in the subterranean formation based on the applied NMR pulse sequence. The method also includes determining a distribution of a characteristic of the substance based on the measured one or more echo signals.
US11415533B2	Method for automatically quantifying an analyte, and NMR measuring device for carrying out the method A method for automatically quantifying an analyte in a measurement sample includes providing a 1D-NMR spectrum and a 2D-NMR spectrum, providing at least one information item in relation to at least one analyte to be quantified, establishing a chemical shift of the NMR signal of the analyte to be quantified from the measured 2D-NMR spectrum using the at least one information item provided, establishing expected peak positions of the NMR signal of the analyte to be quantified, establishing measured peak positions from the measured 1D-NMR spectrum, and establishing disturbance signal peak positions using the expected peak positions and the actual peak positions. The method further includes modelling the 1D-NMR spectrum using the established disturbance signal peak positions using the established chemical shift and using the at least one information item provided, integrating the modelled 1D-NMR spectrum, and quantifying the analyte by internal or external referencing.
US11415532B2	Radiation detector A radiation backscatter detector assembly comprising:a source array comprising source components for irradiating a shared sample location, at least two source components of the array generating radiation in different respective source energy bands;a detector array comprising detector elements for detecting backscattered radiation detection events from different respective spatial portions of the shared sample location, the detector elements each generating a pulse output in response to each radiation detection event it detects; and an energy meter for measuring the energies of the pulse outputs by different respective detector elements.
US11415531B2	Statistical learning-based mode selection for multi-mode inspection Methods and systems for selecting mode(s) for inspection of specimens are provided. One method includes statistically predicting if data points in a set correspond to defects or nuisances on a specimen. The data points include attribute(s) determined for discrete locations on the specimen from output generated by two or more modes of an inspection system. Events have been detected at the discrete locations with at least one of the modes. The method also includes determining a quantitative measure for each of two or more different combinations of the modes thereby determining different quantitative measures. The quantitative measure for each of the different combinations is responsive to how well one of the combinations detects the defects and minimizes detection of the nuisances. The method further includes selecting one or more of the modes for inspection of specimens of the same type as the specimen based on the determined quantitative measures.
US11415530B2	Method for determining physical properties of a sample Disclosed is a method for determining physical properties of a test sample using a spectrometric detector with at least three channels, consisting of: performing measurements in each of the channels on the test sample, calculating variables, each formed from a combination of measurements of different channels, and applying a weighting and bias matrix to the variables, enabling the investigated physical properties of the test sample to be determined.
US11415526B2	Multi-controller inspection system An inspection system is disclosed. The inspection system includes a shared memory configured to receive image data from a defect inspection tool and a controller communicatively coupled to the shared memory. The controller includes a host image module configured to apply one or more general-purpose defect-inspection algorithms to the image data using central-processing unit (CPU) architectures, a results module configured to generate inspection data for defects identified by the host image module, and secondary image module(s) configured to apply one or more targeted defect-inspection algorithms to the image data. The secondary image module(s) employ flexible sampling of the image data to match a data processing rate of the host image module within a selected tolerance. The flexible sampling of the image data is adjusted responsive to the inspection data generated by the results module and the host image module.
US11415521B2	Furnace suited for chemiluminescent sulphur detection The invention is directed to a furnace suited for oxidation of a gaseous starting mixture comprising one or more sulphur compounds to obtain an oxidized gas mixture and reduction of the oxidized gas mixture to obtain a gaseous mixture of reduced sulphur compounds comprising an interior furnace space, an inlet conduit for the gaseous starting mixture, an inlet for supply of an oxygen comprising gas, a ceramic comprising outlet conduit provided with an inlet opening for the mixture of reduced sulphur compounds, an inlet for hydrogen and heating means, wherein the inlet opening of the outlet conduit is comprised of more than one opening which openings fluidly connect the interior furnace space and the interior of the outlet conduit.
US11415519B2	Accurate Raman spectroscopy A method, a system, and a non-transitory computer readable medium for Raman spectroscopy. The method may include determining first acquisition parameters of a Raman spectroscope to provide a first acquisition set-up, the determining is based on at least one expected radiation pattern to be detected by a sensor of the Raman spectroscope as a result of an illumination of a first area of a sample, the first area comprises a first nano-scale structure, wherein at least a part of the at least one expected radiation pattern is indicative of at least one property of interest of the first nano-scale structure of the sample; wherein the first acquisition parameters belong to a group of acquisition parameters; setting the Raman spectroscope according to the first acquisition set-up; and acquiring at least one first Raman spectrum of the first nano-scale structure of the sample, while being set according to the first acquisition set-up
US11415518B2	Mapping and evaluating GaN wafers for vertical device applications A method for mapping and analyzing a GaN substrate to identify areas of the substrate suitable for fabrication of electronic devices thereon. Raman spectroscopy is performed over the surface of a GaN substrate to produce maps of the E2 and A1 peaks at a plurality of areas on the substrate surface, the E2 and A1 peaks being associated with known concentrations of defects and charge carriers, so that areas of the GaN substrate having relatively high resistivity or conductivity which make those areas suitable or unsuitable for fabrication of electronic devices can be identified. The devices can then be fabricated only on suitable areas of the substrate, or the size of the devices can be tailored to maximize the yield of devices fabricated thereon. Substrates not meeting a threshold level of defect and/or charge carrier concentration can be discarded without fabrication of poor-quality devices thereon.
US11415516B2	Method for reduction of autofluorescence from biological samples The invention discloses a method for reduction of autofluorescence in biological samples, comprising the steps of: a) providing a biological microscopy sample; b) irradiating the sample with visible light, wherein the visible light has a spectrum such that at least 50% of the light intensity emanates from a narrow wavelength interval within the visible range. The invention also discloses a method for autofluorescence reduction with triplet sensitizers irradiated with visible light.
US11415512B2	Addressable plasmonic arrays An imaging apparatus (1) for imaging a sample (7) comprising an array of electronically addressable pixels (6) wherein each pixel is arranged to support a surface plasmon resonance thereinto generate an evanescent electromagnetic field (8) which extends transversely from the pixel so as to be salient from plane of the array for illuminating the sample (7). An optical detector (12) is arranged for detecting optical radiation (9, 10, 11) scattered from the evanescent electromagnetic field (8) by the sample (7). A processing unit (4) arranged to associate the detected optical radiation (9, 10, 11) with the address of the pixel or pixels within the array at which the surface plasmon resonance was generated.
US11415511B2	Determination of turbidity using elastically and inelastically scattered light The invention provides a method of determining turbidity and concentration simultaneously a sample by irradiating the sample with a single incident wavelength and simultaneously measuring wavelength shifted (IE) and unshifted (EE) light emitted. A relative volume of light emitted from two phases may be determined, wherein the two phases comprise a first Rayleigh and Mie scattering and fluorescent phase associated with suspended particles, and a second, non-scattering but fluorescent phase associated with suspending solution. Volumes of the phases and/or concentrations of specific fluorophores or Raman active species are calculated from the volume of light emitted by the first phase relative to the total volume of light emitted from the first and second phases.
US11415508B2	Moisture detecting apparatus for recording material and image forming apparatus A moisture detecting apparatus includes: a light emitting unit including a first light source configured to emit light having a first wavelength as a peak wavelength, and a second light source configured to emit light having a second wavelength as a peak wavelength; a detecting unit configured to detect a first detection value indicating an extent to which the light emitted from the first light source is transmitted through a recording material, and a second detection value indicating an extent to which the light emitted by the second light source is transmitted through the recording material, based on a light receiving result of a light receiving unit; and a determination unit configured to determine a value related to a moisture content of the recording material based on the first detection value and the second detection value.
US11415505B2	Method and system for observing a sample under ambient lighting A method for observing a sample is placed between a light source and an image sensor, comprising at least 10000 pixels, the light source emits an illuminating beam, which propagates to the sample, the light beam is emitted in an illumination spectral band (Δλ11) lying above 800 nm, the method comprising the following steps: (a) illuminating the sample with the light source; (b) acquiring an image of the sample (I0) with the image sensor, no image-forming optics being placed between the sample and the image sensor; and (c) the image sensor being configured such that it has a detection spectral band (Δλ20), which blocks wavelengths in the visible spectral band, such that the image may be acquired in ambient light.
US11415503B2	Microfluidic system and method with focused energy apparatus A method of inseminating an animal including flowing a stream of a population of sperm cells through a channel, differentiating the sperm cells into two subpopulations of X-chromosome containing sperm cells and Y-chromosome containing sperm cells, selecting a desired subpopulation, ablating an undesired subpopulation, and collecting both the subpopulations of sperm cells including the desired subpopulation and the ablated undesired subpopulation together, wherein the collected population of sperm cells is used to fertilize an egg.
US11415502B2	Flow cell sample generator A sample generator system includes a fluid source and a flow cell. The sample generator system includes a sampling system in communication with the flow cell to eject a fluid sample through an orifice in the flow cell. The sample generator system includes a gas pressure at the orifice in the flow cell greater than or equal to a fluid pressure at the orifice in the flow cell.
US11415496B2	System to control an actuator The invention consists of a novel system and method for controlling an actuator, such as a linear actuator, used to control motion of an object, such as a tensile specimen or other component. The invention comprises applying a controllable smart material to an actuator, wherein the controllable smart material varies the resistance to the actuator motion; deforming or moving the object; sensing the objects current state; recording an associated data set comprising a plurality of parameters related to the objects state; comparing the current state of the object to the target state of the object; and altering the resistance to the actuator by deforming the smart material until the target state is reached.
US11415495B2	Thermal desorbers A thermal desorber assembly includes a housing and a desorption heater element mounted in the housing with a sample cavity defined between the desorption heater element and an inner wall of the housing. An outlet port is defined in the housing. A flow channel connects the sample cavity in fluid communication with the outlet port for conveying analytes from the sample cavity to the outlet port for introducing the analytes to a spectrometer.
US11415492B2	Devices and cartridges for extracting bio-sample regions and molecules of interest Methods, devices, and systems for integrating extraction and purification of bio-sample regions and materials with patient analysis, diagnosis, follow up, and treatment. The invention provides a means to insert disclosed substrates, cartridges, and cartridge-processing instrument or instruments into a standard clinic or pathology laboratory workflow. Specifically, we disclose methods, devices, and systems for inserting standard pathology slides into disclosed cartridges and cartridge-processing instruments, either manually, semi-automatically, automatically, or by robotic means.
US11415489B2	Dual-mode high pressure diffuser A dual-mode high pressure diffuser includes a sampling head lower housing and a sampling head upper housing, a top of the sampling head lower housing is provided with a petri dish holder; the sampling head upper housing is respectively provided with a gas diversion blocking plug and a gas diversion sieve plate at the top and bottom, a gas pipe connector is connected to a through-wall gas connector via a pipe, the through-wall gas connector is connected to a T-type gas connector, the T-type gas connector is connected to a pressure sensor and a safety valve at two ends, the safety valve is connected to a flow sensor, the flow sensor is connected to a pressure reducing valve, the pressure reducing valve is connected to a proportional valve; and the proportional valve is connected to adapter block.
US11415488B2	Access port for a fluid system An access port for a fluid system having a sidewall defining a fluid cavity is provided. A probe receiver, having an inner passage with a valve seat and a chamber adjacent to the valve seat and in fluid communication with the inner passage, is connected to the sidewall of the fluid system. The chamber has an opening in communication with the fluid cavity and a valve member biased to a seated position that moves within the chamber to an unseated position. A probe is connected to the probe receiver and extends through the inner fluid passage of the probe receiver into the chamber. When the probe body is inserted into the probe receiver it moves the valve member to the unseated position and the valve member and a portion of the probe body traverse the opening. When the probe body is removed, the valve member returns to the seated position.
US11415487B2	Collection device and method for collecting dissected or ablated specimens and microscope having such a device A collection device for collecting a sample dissected or ablated from an object includes a collection container configured to collect the dissected or ablated sample. An electrode pair is arranged on a side of a base of the collection container facing away from the object or on or in the base itself. The electrodes of the electrode pair are arranged concentrically. A voltage supply is configured to apply a voltage to the electrodes of the electrode pair such that a divergent electric field is generated at least in a region of the collection container.
US11415484B2	Apparatus and method for testing automated vehicles via movable target body or electronic target simulator A vehicle longitudinal speed control testing apparatus includes a first movable target body spaced away from a vehicle executing active speed control while loaded by a dynamometer assembly, and a controller. The controller changes a distance between the first movable target body and the vehicle to cause a speed parameter of the vehicle to follow a desired vehicle speed schedule based on speed parameter feedback from the dynamometer assembly or the vehicle, a sum of a speed of the first movable target body and the speed parameter feedback to follow a desired absolute speed schedule, or the distance between the first movable target body and the vehicle to increase according to a desired distance schedule.
US11415479B2	Product imbalance analysis methods and related systems and apparatuses In some embodiments, a system uses a two-dimensional polar plot to analyze imbalance of components. On the two-dimensional polar plot imbalance magnitude and orientation are depicted relative to a reference. Some embodiments use the two-dimensional polar plot to assess measurement error for measurement devices and components. Some embodiments use the two-dimensional polar plot to determine patterns associated with processing operations to identify sources of imbalance from the manufacturing process. Some embodiments use the two-dimensional polar plot to determine correlations between processing operations to identify sources of imbalance.
US11415478B2	Protective housing for protecting an electronic device from environmental conditions A protective housing for protecting an electronic device includes a plurality of walls defining a casing, a plurality of partitions, and at least one flow groove. One of the walls of the housing, referred to as the main wall, has an opening covered with a membrane for exposing a part of a measuring device to atmospheric pressure. The plurality of partitions are arranged on the outer surface of the main wall and separated from each other by passages. The plurality of partitions are arranged around the opening to completely surround the opening and protect the membrane. The at least one flow groove is arranged next to the opening, in order to allow liquid that may accumulate around the opening and/or against the partitions to be discharged. The present disclosure also concerns a pressure sensor, in particular, for a tank of a motor vehicle, using such a protective housing.
US11415475B2	Directional differential pressure detector with improved reliability An apparatus for indicating the presence of a threshold directional differential pressure between separated adjacent spaces includes a first conduit and an inclined second conduit containing at least one movable element that indicates a threshold pressure difference between the two spaces. The apparatus may provide a compact arrangement while allowing the movable element to have a suitable travel path length within the second conduit. The travel path may include a first stop and a second stop. An imaginary axis or plane passing through a center of a first conduit may intersect the travel path between the first stop and the second stop.
US11415473B2	Pressure sensor having a failure detection unit If the bridge circuit fails due to damage of the diaphragm, the damage is detected at an early stage. A pressure sensor comprises: a substrate provided with a diaphragm; a bridge circuit having four resistor devices provided at the diaphragm, the bridge circuit being applied with high-voltage-side voltage and low-voltage-side voltage, and having two output terminals; a detecting unit for detecting a first output at a first output terminal and a second output at a second output terminal, each output terminal being of the bridge circuit; and a failure detecting unit for detecting failure of the bridge circuit based on a detection result at the detecting unit.
US11415471B2	Tire comprising a device, wherein said device has a first, second, third, fourth and fifth layer, and uses of the device The invention relates to a tire comprising an apparatus, wherein said apparatus comprises a first, second, third, fourth and fifth layer, the third layer being optional, characterized in that the first layer comprises a first electrode material, the second layer comprises a first intervening material, the fourth layer comprises a second intervening material and the fifth layer comprises a second electrode material, wherein the first intervening material of the second layer and the second intervening material of the fourth layer are different, the four or five layers are arranged on top of one another in the above order and the second and/or fourth layer comprises at least one filler in addition to the intervening material. The invention also relates to the uses of the apparatus.
US11415468B2	Thermoelectric generator transmitter A thermoelectric generator transmitter includes: a hollow exterior frame having open ends; a heat-receiving plate covering one of the open ends of the exterior frame; a columnar member standing on the heat-receiving plate; a thermoelectric generation module arranged for facilitating heat transfer between the columnar member and the thermoelectric generation module; a radiator plate covering a part of the other one of the open ends of the exterior frame, the part corresponding to a location of the thermoelectric generation module; a processor drivable by electricity generated by the thermoelectric generation module and capable of outputting a detection signal detected by a sensor to an external device; and a terminal that receives the detection signal of the sensor from the external device. An inside of the exterior frame is divided into a location of the thermoelectric generation module and the processor and a location of the terminal.
US11415466B2	Temperature measuring device and method for determining temperature A temperature measuring device for determining a medium temperature by a temperature of a measuring point on a surface enclosing the medium includes: at least one measuring sensor; at least one reference sensor; and a measured value processing device which is connected via a cable to the at least one measuring sensor and via a cable to the at least one reference sensor. The at least one measuring sensor and the at least one reference sensor are arranged along a main thermal connection path between the surface enclosing the medium and surroundings. The at least one measuring sensor is arranged close to the measuring point. A thermal resistance between a relevant measuring sensor and the at least one reference sensor is smaller than a thermal resistance between a relevant reference sensor and the surroundings.
US11415465B2	Infrared sensor array with alternating filters Improved techniques for thermal imaging and gas detection are provided. In one example, a system includes a first set of filters configured to pass first filtered infrared radiation comprising a first range of thermal wavelengths associated with a background portion of a scene. The system also includes a second set of filters configured to pass second filtered infrared radiation comprising a second range of thermal wavelengths associated with a gas present in the scene. The first and second ranges are independent of each other. The system also includes a sensor array comprising adjacent infrared sensors configured to separately receive the first and second filtered infrared radiation to capture first and second thermal images respectively corresponding to the background portion and the gas. Additional systems and methods are also provided.
US11415459B2	Photosensor device with dark current cancellation The present invention provides a photosensor device, which can cancel a dark current in 1-2 milliseconds. This photosensor device utilizes a small capacitor to quickly accumulate and transform the dark current to a dark-current voltage. Based on the dark-current voltage and an environment temperature, a calibration voltage can be obtained. By cancelling the calibration voltage from the sensed voltage to get a light voltage, which can be amplified to a lux signal. The process is very quick and sensitive, so the photosensor device can be used in an environment under a low luminance.
US11415456B2	Electromagnetic dosimeter Certain embodiments are directed to an acoustograph or acoustic sensor configured as a thermometer or direct specific absorption rate (DSAR) sensor for the measurement of electromagnetic energy.
US11415450B2	Radar antenna for a fill level measurement device A radar antenna for a fill level measurement device is provided that includes at least one carrier plate and at least two antenna elements that are arranged on the carrier plate and are configured to transmit and/or to receive a radar signal, wherein each of the antenna elements includes a waveguide configured to direct the radar signal, wherein an interior volume of each waveguide is at least partially filled with a dielectric, the antenna elements being arranged at a distance from one another that is less than or equal to a wavelength of the radar signal.
US11415449B2	Cylinder attachment Provided is a gauge configured to be connected to a pressurized tank. The gauge includes a casing defining an internal cavity, a measuring device disposed in the internal cavity, a power source disposed in the internal cavity, a display at a front surface of the casing powered by the power source, and an attachment member coupled to the measuring device and casing, the attachment member including a body and first and second legs projecting downward from the body, each of the first and second legs having a radially inwardly extending foot for supporting a neck of the pressurized tank, wherein fronts of the legs are circumferentially spaced from one another a greater distance than backs of the legs.
US11415440B2	Flow sensor system including spring contacts A flow sensor sub-assembly for sensing flow of a fluidic medicament is disclosed. The flow sensor sub-assembly includes a first spring contact and a second spring contact. The spring contacts are secured to a base that has a circuit for conducting an electrical signal to and from the spring contacts to a microprocessor. The first spring contact is in electrical communication with a first piezo element and the second spring contact is in electrical communication with a second piezo element. The first spring contact has a first contact force against the first piezo element and the second spring contact has a second contact force against the second piezo element, and the first and second contact forces are equivalent. A circuit board for interfacing to a flow sensor having a plurality of piezo elements for transmitting a flow signal indicative of flow of fluidic medicament is also disclosed.
US11415436B2	Parametric disturbance sensor for a vehicular measurement system A Parametric Disturbance Sensor is provided. The parametric disturbance sensor has a stripline enclosure having an internal chamber; a stripline sensor core positioned within the internal chamber; a fill material filling the internal chamber so that the stripline sensor is not in direct contact with the stripline sensor core enclosure; and a cable-end connector connected to the stripline sensor core for connecting the stripline sensor core to a processing unit.
US11415435B2	Encoder and signal processing method using the same An encoder and a signal processing method are disclosed. The method includes: receiving an analog signal, and generating a filtered analog signal by an analog filter according to the input signal and a first frequency indication signal; generating a digital signal by an analog-to-digital converter according to the filtered analog signal; generating a filtered digital signal by a digital filter according to the digital signal and a second frequency indication signal; generating a seventh signal and an eighth signal by a dynamic offset calibration unit according to the filtered digital signal and a period indication signal; and generating a position information by a position detection unit according to the seventh signal and the eighth signal. The first frequency indication signal, the second frequency indication signal and the period indication signal are generated by a frequency generation module according to the filtered analog signal or the digital signal.
US11415434B1	Wireless energy and data transfer in a gas meter An apparatus for energy and data transfer, can include a first inductor and a second inductor, wherein the first inductor can be magnetically coupled to the second inductor, and a gap configured between the first inductor and second inductor, wherein the first inductor and the second inductor can transfer energy and data between a white meter and an electronic index. The white meter may be implemented as a flow meter. The electronic index can include an electronic display unit that can be attached to the white meter. The electronic display can include one or more of a display unit, a communications unit, or a combination of a display unit and the communications unit.
US11415428B2	Audio information providing system, control method, and non-transitory computer readable medium There is provided an audio information providing system that can solve the problem with the audio lag and includes navigation with higher accuracy. The audio information providing system is an audio guidance system including an audio output device that is worn in the ear of a user and an information processing terminal that is communicatively connected to the audio output device. The audio output device includes: an audio output unit configured to output audio to the ear of the user; and a detection unit configured to detect the direction of the head of the user. The information processing terminal includes: a position information acquiring unit configured to acquire a current position of the user; and a generation unit configured to generate audio data which is used for the audio output unit to output audio guidance for a route to a destination to which the user moves from a direction of the destination relative to the direction of the head of the user on the basis of a relationship among position information of the destination, the current position of the user, and information on the direction of the head of the user.
US11415426B2	Adaptive and personalized navigation system Adaptive navigation techniques are disclosed that allow navigation systems to learn from a user's personal driving history. As a user drives, models are developed and maintained to learn or otherwise capture the driver's personal driving habits and preferences. Example models include road speed, hazard, favored route, and disfavored route models. Other attributes can be used as well, whether based on the user's personal driving data or driving data aggregated from a number of users. The models can be learned under explicit conditions (e.g., time of day/week, driver ID) and/or under implicit conditions (e.g., weather, drivers urgency, as inferred from sensor data). Thus, models for a plurality of attributes can be learned, as well as one or more models for each attribute under a plurality of conditions. Attributes can be weighted according to user preference. The attribute weights and/or models can be used in selecting a best route for user.
US11415425B1	Apparatus having engine using artificial intelligence for detecting behavior anomalies in a computer network A system comprises an enterprise network system and engine that could be inside an enterprise or hosted on a public and/or private cloud infrastructure. The engine has a discovery module coupled to a switch device, an AI and machine learning based monitoring and detection module coupled to the switch device and end point devices or assets including laptops, workstations and servers, and a remediation module coupled to the switch device. The system provides processes for building a network endpoint state transition model. The system can be unsupervised and is completely based on artificial intelligence processes. The network endpoint model is constructed by using a network identity and network behavior observed through data traffic flow to capture co-occurrence of data communications or connections in at least two consecutive observation windows or time frames. This network endpoint connection state transition model is used for detecting behavior anomalies.
US11415422B2	Floating buoy excursion analyzer system One general aspect includes a buoy position analyzer system. The buoy position analyzer system also includes a transceiver interface. The buoy position analyzer system also includes a memory storage. The buoy position analyzer system also includes circuitry may include one or more processors configured to: receive node unit data via the transceiver interface, generate an operational movement envelope for a buoy based on the received node data, store the operational movement envelope in the memory storage, and monitor additional node unit data via the transceiver interface.
US11415419B2	Polarizer implemented in a photonic integrated circuit for use in a fiber optic gyroscope A multifunctional photonic integrated circuit (PIC) suitable for the manufacture of fiber optic gyroscopes (FOG) is described. The PIC is constructed and arranged to exhibit a scale factor of substantially high stability and accuracy. The PIC may comprise, for example, a high optical birefringence and low propagation loss waveguide, a low wavelength-dependent split-ratio Y-junction, a high extinction ratio linear polarizer, and high efficiency fiber-to-waveguide mode-size converters. Considerations for ensuring high-level FOG performance are addressed by, for example, optimization of waveguide structure, functional requirements for individual components, and combined effects of the circuit layout. A high-end, tactical grade FOG may be built using the disclosed PIC, after connecting to polarization maintaining optical fiber coil, a light source, and a photodetector.
US11415416B2	Vibration-robust multiaxis gyroscope This disclosure describes a multiaxis gyroscope comprising a first proof mass quartet centered around a first quartet center point and a second proof mass quartet centered around a second quartet center point. The phase of the primary oscillation of each proof mass in the first proof mass quartet in relation to the first quartet center point is anti-phase in relation to the phase of the primary oscillation of the corresponding proof mass in the second proof mass quartet in relation to the second quartet center point. The phase of the primary oscillation of the first and second proof masses in each proof mass quartet in relation to the corresponding quartet center point is anti-phase in relation to the phase of the primary oscillation of the third and fourth proof masses in the same proof mass quartet in relation to the same quartet center point.
US11415410B2	Method and apparatus of optical module assembly Provided are a method and an apparatus of optical module assembly, where the method includes: when an optical module to be aligned images, controlling an alignment mechanism clamping a lens to be assembled to move in a set direction by a set movement step; when the alignment mechanism moves each time, collecting, by an image acquisition device, light spots imaged by the optical module to be aligned sequentially, and selecting a light spot with a minimum size from the collected light spots; determining an optimal position of the alignment mechanism according to at least two light spots before the light spot with the minimum size and at least two light spots thereafter; and controlling the alignment mechanism to move to the optimal position to align the lens to be assembled.
US11415408B2	System and method for 3D profile determination using model-based peak selection This invention provides a system and method for selecting the correct profile from a range of peaks generated by analyzing a surface with multiple exposure levels applied at discrete intervals. The cloud of peak information is resolved by comparison to a model profile into a best candidate to represent an accurate representation of the object profile. Illustratively, a displacement sensor projects a line of illumination on the surface and receives reflected light at a sensor assembly at a set exposure level. A processor varies the exposure level setting in a plurality of discrete increments, and stores an image of the reflected light for each of the increments. A determination process combines the stored images and aligns the combined images with respect to a model image. Points from the combined images are selected based upon closeness to the model image to provide a candidate profile of the surface.
US11415406B2	Single sideband frequency modulated laser measurement for detecting a difference in a propagation distance A laser apparatus, a measurement apparatus, and a measurement method are provided in which the laser apparatus outputs a frequency-modulated laser beam with a plurality of modes and includes: an optical cavity that has a gain medium for amplifying a light to be input, and an optical SSB modulator for shifting a frequency of the light amplified by the gain medium: and a control part that controls the optical SSB modulator to shift a frequency of a light to be input to the optical SSB modulator.
US11415397B2	Additive manufacturing of energetic materials in oil well shaped charges A shaped charge for use in a well perforating tool includes at least one explosive component fabricated by an additive manufacturing process such as three-dimensional printing. The additive manufacturing process may facilitate the production of complex geometries including voids and/or density gradients in the explosive materials that, when detonated, produce a specific penetration effect in a wellbore. The explosive materials may be deposited individually as a pellet, or may be deposited on one or both of a case and a liner acting as a scaffold during the additive manufacturing process.
US11415391B2	Device for adjusting a reticle An apparatus for adjusting a reticle, comprising: an adjustable reticle, a reticle adjustment device comprising an adjustment actuation element movably mounted, a combined click and lock device which comprises a first click device element equipped at least in sections with a click surface formed by a three-dimensional surface or surface structuring, and a second click device element mounted to be movable relative to said first click device element and engages with the click surface of the first click device element, wherein the combined click and lock device is designed to, in a first operating mode, generate acoustic and/or haptic feedback perceptible to an operator, in the case of movement of the adjustment actuation element in at least one adjustment-movement degree of freedom, and is designed to, in a second operating mode, lock movements of the adjustment actuation element in the at least one adjustment-movement degree of freedom.
US11415388B2	Easily lockable and unlockable handgun holster The present invention relates to the field of handgun holster technologies, and in particular, to an easily lockable and unlockable handgun holster. When the handgun holster needs to be unlocked, it is only necessary to press a button with a finger to complete unlocking of a handgun. When the handgun holster needs to be locked, it is only necessary to insert an end portion of the handgun into the handgun holster through an opening to complete locking of the handgun. The handgun holster of the present invention has a simple structure and can be unlocked through the button. When the handgun is placed in the handgun holster, locking is automatically implemented, so that unlocking and locking are convenient and fast.
US11415384B1	Gun vise A gun vise comprises one or more supports that move between a folded state, an extended state, and a locked state. A support is movable in both a sliding and rotating motion via an articulating mount to transition between states. In the locked state, a support is seated within a socket of a base of the gun vise to rigidly hold the support in position. In the folded state, a support has a reduced vertical footprint, such as to facilitate storage and transport.
US11415377B2	Two-stage fractal heat exchanger A multiple-stage fractal heat exchanger includes two or more first fluid flow paths arranged adjacent to one another. Each first fluid flow path is defined by a main inlet channel on one side which diverges into two or more smaller channels to form a central first fluid flow path. In each of the two or more first fluid flow paths. The two or more smaller channels converge away from the central first fluid flow path into a main outlet channel on an opposite side of the first fluid flow path to the main inlet channel. The main outlet channel of each of the two or more first fluid flow paths is configured to be connected to the main inlet channel of an adjacent first fluid flow path.
US11415372B2	Loop heat pipe apparatus and application An energy-saving loop heat pipe apparatus and an application are provided. The loop heat pipe apparatus comprises a capillary pump component and an evaporation unit component. The loop heat pipe apparatus further comprises at least one heat exchanger disposed between the capillary pump component and the evaporation unit component for heating, by using heat of a circulating working medium in the loop heat pipe, the circulating working medium about to enter the evaporation unit component.
US11415371B2	Heat exchanger and refrigeration apparatus A heat exchanger including: rows of heat exchanging units that are superposed with one another in an air flow direction of the heat exchanger; and flat multi-hole tubes that extend from a first end toward a second of the heat exchanging units in a first direction in the heat exchanging units and that include gas-side flat multi-hole tubes. A refrigerant flows in the heat exchanging unit in the first direction. A number of the gas-side flat multi-hole tubes that are included in a front-most row heat exchanging unit on an airflow upstream side of the heat exchanger is less than a number of the gas-side flat multi-hole tubes included in a rear-most row heat exchanging unit on an airflow downstream side of the heat exchanger.
US11415370B2	Cooling systems comprising passively and actively expandable vapor chambers for cooling power semiconductor devices A cooling system that includes an expandable vapor chamber having a condenser side opposite an evaporator side, a condenser side wick coupled to a condenser side wall, an evaporator side wick coupled to an evaporator side wall, and a vapor core positioned between the evaporator side wick and the condenser side wick. The cooling system also includes a vapor pressure sensor communicatively coupled to a controller and a bellow actuator disposed in the vapor core and communicatively coupled to the controller. The bellow actuator is expandable based on a vapor pressure measurement of the vapor pressure sensor.
US11415368B2	Melting and holding furnace A melting and holding furnace includes a main body and a material input mechanism supplying a molten metal to the body which includes a melting chamber; a molten metal receiving chamber; a pumping-out chamber; and a molten metal heating mechanism. The input mechanism includes a molten-metal surface level sensor to detect that the surface height position of the metal in the pumping-out chamber has reached a lower limit that is set to be above the lower surface height position of a lid of the melting chamber, and is set to supply the receiving chamber with the metal and/or the metal block when the sensor detects that the surface height position of the metal in the pumping-out chamber has reached the lower limit so that the surface height position of the metal in the pumping-out chamber is always kept above the lower surface height position of the lid.
US11415367B2	Mechanical subcooler with battery supplement A transport refrigeration system having a refrigeration unit including: a refrigeration circuit (23) configured to circulate a first refrigerant; a mechanical subcooler (23a); and a battery system (190) configured to power the mechanical subcooler. The mechanical subcooler is thermally connected to the refrigeration circuit.
US11415364B2	Refrigerator A refrigerator includes: a cabinet having a storage chamber provided therein and an open front; a cooling device cooling the storage chamber; a drawer including a front panel and a storage bin, the front panel allowing an open front portion of the storage chamber to be opened and closed and the storage bin being provided in rear of the front panel and storing a container or food therein; an inner first cover provided at the storage bin so as to cover a rear end portion of an inner space of the storage bin; and a raising/lowering lift device provided at a side of the storage chamber to fold downward and unfold upward for vertical movement of a container; and a second covering provided to cover a gap between the raising/lowering device and the inner cover.
US11415362B2	Traveling harness system A traveling harness system is provided for an appliance to maintain electrical connections between the appliance and a drawer, while allowing the drawer to move. Wiring harness guides formed in the drawer force the wiring harness to maintain a predictable and desirable loop radius to reduce stress on the wiring harness, which prevents the wiring harness from prematurely wearing.
US11415358B1	Adaptive perimeter heating in refrigerator and freezer units A method, and related refrigerated device, is provided for controlling a heater element of a refrigerated device having a compartment including an access door engageable with a perimeter of a compartment opening when the door is closed and a refrigeration circuit for cooling the compartment to a set point temperature, wherein the heater element heats a surface of the perimeter of the compartment opening to inhibit formation of condensation on the surface. The method involves: determining a temperature and relative humidity of ambient air surrounding the refrigerated device; determining a dew point temperature of the ambient air based upon the temperature and the relative humidity of the ambient air; and defining an energization level for the heater element based at least in part upon each of (i) the determined dew point temperature, (ii) the temperature of the ambient air and (iii) the set point temperature of the compartment.
US11415353B2	Ice cube producing and/or dispensing unit An ice cube dispensing unit comprising a housing suitable for containing at least two ice cubes, and a dispensing mechanism arranged at one end of the housing. The dispensing mechanism comprises an opening which is large enough for the ice cubes to pass through, a wall arranged near an edge of the opening, and an ice cube displacing mechanism suitable for displacing the ice cubes out of the housing through said opening. The ice cube displacing mechanism and the wall are arranged such that the ice cubes pass between the wall and the ice cube displacing mechanism on their way out of the housing. The ice cube displacing mechanism is arranged at a distance from the wall such that the minimum distance A between the wall and an outer periphery of the ice cube displacing mechanism is less than the minimum dimension of the ice cubes and either the wall and/or the outer periphery of the ice cube displacing mechanism is displaceable to allow the distance A to increase to allow ice cubes to leave the housing. An invention related to ejecting ice cubes from an ice cube tray and an invention related to filling an ice cube tray with liquid are also disclosed.
US11415351B2	Topology of converter power supplies in electrical climate compressors The invention relates to an electric compressor control device comprising a low-voltage domain. The low-voltage domain comprises a first control unit set up to process control commands for the control of the electric compressor, and a first voltage supply set up to supply the first control unit and connected to a low-voltage source. The low-voltage domain comprises furthermore a high-voltage domain. The high-voltage domain comprises a second control unit set up to control a power output stage, wherein the power output state inverts a dc voltage from a high-voltage source into an ac voltage in order to supply a motor of the electric compressor with the ac voltage. The high-voltage domain comprises furthermore a second voltage supply set up to supply the second control unit and connected to the high-voltage source.
US11415347B2	Method and apparatus for balanced fluid distribution in tandem-compressor systems A compressor system includes a first compressor and a second compressor. A suction equalization line fluidly couples the first compressor and the second compressor. A first branch suction line is fluidly coupled to the first compressor and a second branch suction line is fluidly coupled to the second compressor. A main suction line is fluidly coupled to the first branch suction line and the second branch suction line. An obstruction device is disposed in at least one of the first branch suction line and the second branch suction line. Responsive to deactivation of at least one of the first compressor and the second compressor, the obstruction device is at least partially closed thereby causing prescribed liquid levels in the first compressor and the second compressor during partial-load operation.
US11415345B2	Refrigeration apparatus An outdoor expansion valve is provided for a liquid side pipe of an outdoor circuit. The outdoor circuit is provided with a liquid side bypass pipe that allows the liquid side pipe to communicate with a suction side of a compressor. Receiving a signal indicating that a refrigerant has leaked from an indoor circuit, an outdoor controller executes a refrigerant recovery control operation of operating the compressor with a liquid side control valve closed, and executes a valve control operation of opening a liquid side bypass valve of the liquid side bypass pipe in the refrigerant recovery control operation. As a result, the refrigerant can be recovered from an utilization-side circuit to a heat-source-side circuit while avoiding damage to the compressor, and the amount of refrigerant leaking from the utilization-side circuit can be reduced.
US11415343B2	Air conditioning apparatus and control method thereof An air conditioning apparatus includes an outdoor device that is configured to circulate refrigerant and that includes a compressor and an outdoor heat exchanger, a plurality of indoor devices configured to circulate water, and a heat exchange device that connects the outdoor device with the indoor device. The heat exchange device includes a heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the refrigerant and the water, and a switch device configured to control flow of refrigerant between the indoor device and the heat exchanger.
US11415341B1	Methods and systems for generating time dependent temperature profile for thermal storage tanks Embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for determining temperature profile associated with a thermal storage tank of a hydronic system. The method performed by a control unit includes monitoring a flow rate and a temperature of a volume of hot water and a volume of cold water entering a thermal storage tank via a set of flowmeters and a set of temperature sensors, respectively. The method includes determining a current location of plurality of water layers in the thermal storage tank. The method further includes computing an average temperature value of the at least the hot water and the cold water withdrawn from the thermal storage tank. The method includes generating a temperature profile of the thermal storage tank based at least on the current location, the flow rate and the temperature of the hot water and the cold water, and the average temperature value.
US11415339B2	HVAC filter locking systems and methods In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a filter housing system of a heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) system includes an enclosure configured to support a filter, a connecting channel disposed within a corner of the enclosure and coupled to the enclosure, and a locking system configured to couple to the connecting channel and configured to secure the filter within the enclosure. The locking system is configured to secure the filter within the enclosure via rotation of a screw.
US11415334B2	Building control system with automatic comfort constraint generation A controller for maintaining occupant comfort in a space of a building. The controller includes processors and non-transitory computer-readable media storing instructions that, when executed by the processors, cause the processors to perform operations. The operations include obtaining building data and obtaining occupant comfort data. The operations include generating an occupant comfort model relating the building data to a level of occupant comfort within the space based on the building data and the occupant comfort data. The operations include generating time-varying comfort constraint for an environmental condition of the space using the occupant comfort model and include performing a cost optimization of a cost function of operating building equipment over a time duration to determine a setpoint for the building equipment. The operations include operating the building equipment based on the setpoint to affect the variable state or condition of the space.
US11415333B2	Fresh air cooling and ventilating system A fresh air cooling and ventilating system can include a whole house fan for introducing fresh air into a building structure. The fresh air cooling and ventilating system can include a whole house fan and/or a controller. The controller can be operably in communication with an air conditioning system and coordinate the usage of the fresh air cooling and ventilating system and the air conditioning system to reduce overall energy consumption. The system can be automated to run with no or minimal user input.
US11415332B2	Air treatment reactor modules and associated systems, devices and methods Embodiments of the present technology are directed to air treatment reactor modules, and associated systems and devices. An exemplary reactor module can include a housing, an ultraviolet (UV) light source disposed within the housing, and a plurality of hollow elongate conduits disposed within the housing and peripheral to the UV light source. The UV light source and individual conduits can extend in a lateral direction perpendicular to the direction of air flow through the reactor module. The conduits can include a plurality of holes and be at least partially coated with a photocatalytic material. The housing can have an inner surface comprising a reflective material that, in operation, reflects UV light emitted from the UV light source.
US11415330B2	System and methods utilizing fluid coolers and chillers to perform in-sertes heat rejection and trim cooling The cooling systems and methods of the present disclosure involve modular fluid coolers and chillers configured for optimal power and water use based on environmental conditions and client requirements. The fluid coolers include wet media, a first fluid circuit for distributing fluid across wet media, an air to fluid heat exchanger, and an air to refrigerant heat exchanger. The chillers, which are fluidly coupled to the fluid coolers via pipe cages, include a second fluid circuit in fluid communication with the air to fluid heat exchanger and a refrigerant circuit in thermal communication with the second fluid circuit and in fluid communication with the air to refrigerant heat exchanger. Pipe cages are coupled together to allow for expansion of the cooling system when additional cooling capacity is needed. The fluid coolers and chillers are configured to selectively operate in wet or dry free cooling mode, partial free cooling mode, or mechanical cooling mode.
US11415329B2	Window air conditioner A window air conditioner includes a casing and a positioning device. The casing includes a cabinet including an outdoor part and an indoor part spaced apart from each other to form a receiving groove. The positioning device has a locked state and an unlocked state, and is configured to extend further into the receiving groove in the locked state than in the unlocked state.
US11415325B2	Connected food preparation system and method of use A connected oven, including a set of in-cavity sensors and a processor configured to automatically identify foodstuff within the cooking cavity, based on the sensor measurements; and automatically operate the heating element based on the foodstuff identity.
US11415319B2	Apparatus and method for mitigating particulate accumulation on a component of a gas turbine A gas turbine engine component assembly is provided. The gas turbine engine component assembly, comprising: a first component having a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a cooling hole extending from the second surface to the first surface through the first component; a second component having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface of the first component and the second surface of the second component defining a cooling channel therebetween in fluid communication with the cooling hole for cooling the second surface of the second component; and a particulate capture device attached to at least one of the first component and the second component, the particulate capture device configured to aerodynamically separate the airflow from the particulate.
US11415315B1	Two-stage combustor A two-stage combustor having as constituent parts: a partial oxidation reactor, which catalytically converts a hydrocarbon fuel and a first supply of oxidant into a gaseous partial oxidation product; and a deep oxidation reactor having a premixer plenum fluidly connected to a porous heat spreader, which converts the gaseous partial oxidation product to deep oxidation products. In one embodiment, the premixer plenum provides an empty space wherein combustion occurs in flame mode. In a second embodiment, the premixer plenum contains a high pore density foam matrix, absent catalyst, which facilitates holding a flameless combustion downstream within the porous heat spreader. In both embodiments heat produced during combustion is transmitted from the heat spreader to an associated heat acceptor, such as a heater head of a Stirling engine.
US11415313B2	Hand portable votive device having electric light emitting device A votive device includes a grip; a lamp holder fixed to the grip and having a first electrical lamp holder contact and a second lamp holder electrical contact; a first device electrical contact and a second device electrical contact exposed to the outside surface of the grip and arranged at a predetermined mutual distance so as to be touched simultaneously by a user's hand when gripping said grip; a first electrical conductor directly connecting the first lamp holder electrical contact and the first device electrical contact, and a second electrical conductor directly connecting the second lamp holder electrical contact to the second device electrical contact.
US11415306B2	Panel light apparatus A panel light apparatus includes a base plate, a light source, a frame and a light passing cover. The base plate has a fixing unit for fixing the base plate to a platform. The base plate has multiple rotation units to switch between a lock mode and a release mode. The light source is disposed on the base plate. The frame has multiple attaching units to attach to the rotation units in the lock mode for fixing the frame to the base plate. The multiple attaching units are released from the rotation units in the release mode. The frame has a light opening. The light passing cover attached to the frame for covering the light opening for a light of the light source to pass through.
US11415302B2	Rotatable retrofit trim lighting device A retrofit trim lighting device is provided. In example embodiments, the retrofit trim lighting device comprises a bracket comprising an opening; at least one torsion spring secured to the bracket and configured to mount the retrofit trim lighting device within a recessed housing; a retrofit housing comprising at least one light engine; and an engagement element. The engagement element is secured to the retrofit housing through the opening of the bracket such that, when so secured, the retrofit housing and the bracket are rotatable relative to one another.
US11415301B2	Electronically-controlled portable lighting tower A portable lighting tower includes a frame, an adjustable mast, multiple legs, a controller, and a battery pack. The adjustable mast is coupled to the frame and includes a light. The multiple legs each include an actuator operable to deploy and retract the respective leg. The controller is operatively coupled to the light and the actuators and configured to control operation of the light and the actuators. The battery pack is electrically coupled to the controller, the light, and the actuators. The light is dimmable between a maximum setting and a minimum setting, and the controller operates each of the linear actuators to deploy or retract the respective leg response to a user input.
US11415299B2	Temporary lighting system A temporary lighting system having a temporary lighting assembly that is configured to readily and selectively connect to a variety of connectors on a recessed lighting assembly. The temporary lighting system disclosed herein provides significant benefits over known temporary lighting systems by providing a much more economical and efficient solution.
US11415297B2	System and method for providing lighting for various venues Apparatus and associated methods relate to a lighting system configured to be suspended overhead between two supporting structures. A tensile force will be imparted to the lighting system as a consequence of suspending the lighting system overhead. The lighting system can include one or more lighting sections connected end to end. Each of the lighting sections has a structural support cable and a light string coupled thereto. Each of the lighting sections has first and second end connectors on first and second ends of the lighting section. The first and second end connectors provide mechanical connection between adjacent structural support cables as well as electrical connection between adjacent light strings. The lighting sections are configured such that the tensile force imparted to the lighting section is mostly borne by the structural support cable.
US11415294B2	Light source including modified multi-layer lenses Disclosed is a multi-layer lens arrangement for a vehicle light. The lenses include printed ink or other deposited materials at each level of lens, and can, in some versions, create a three-dimensional effect for a graphic.
US11415291B2	Light-emitting device with first and second fixtures configured to impart curvature to a flexible surface light source and method of manufacturing thereof Provided are a light-emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same. The light-emitting device includes a flexible surface light source curved in a desired shape, a first fixture that includes first and second positioning ribs, and has a first curved surface between the first and second positioning ribs, and a second fixture having a second curved surface. The method includes mounting the surface light source in a flat state on the first positioning rib and the second positioning rib such that the front or rear surface and the first curved surface face to each other across a space, bringing the second fixture close to the first fixture and pushing the surface light source toward the first fixture to curve the surface light source, and fixing the first and second fixtures together with the curved surface light source held therebetween.
US11415289B2	Illumination device for a motor vehicle headlight The invention relates to an illumination device for a motor vehicle headlight, said illumination device comprising the following: —multiple light sources (10) which are designed to emit light beams in a main emission direction, —a primary optical system (100) having multiple light-guiding elements (110), said light-guiding elements (110) being arranged in the main emission direction of the light sources (10) and each having a light entry face (120) into which the light beams of the light sources can be fed, and a light exit face (130), the light-guiding elements (110) opening into a common light exit face (130), and—a holder (200) which is designed to hold the light entry faces (120) of the light-guiding elements (110) in position in relation to the light sources (10), the holder (200) having at least one latching element (210) formed with a latching tab (220) to fasten the primary optical system (100), the latching tab (220) being designed to engage in an undercut (140) associated with the latching tab (220) and provided on the primary optical system (100).
US11415283B2	Retrofit LED lamp for a vehicle light An LED lamp (1) for a vehicle light, the LED lamp (1) comprising a retrofit body (112) defining a longitudinal direction and being integrally configured as a heat sink, a conductive structure (13) being arranged in a cavity of the retrofit body (12) and at least one LED module (11) being electrically connected to the conductive structure (13), the at least one LED module (11) comprising a substrate (111) and a diode semiconductor (112) applied onto the substrate (111); a retrofit body (12), a conductive structure (13), and a method for manufacturing an LED lamp (1) for a vehicle.
US11415276B2	Flexible light strip made of fluorescent material Disclosed is a flexible light strip made of fluorescent material, including a substrate integrated with a plurality of flip-chips or LEDs arranged in parallel, wherein a phosphor outer layer is wrapped around the substrate, and a cross section of the phosphor outer layer is rectangular or arc-shaped, etc. In the present application, the substrate is wrapped with a flexible phosphor outer layer to achieve its own target color temperature, which simplifies the processing technology and brings the advantage of uniform light emission at the same time. The distance between the light sources, the number of arrangements, and the thickness of the wrapping fluorescent material are controlled, so as to achieve the purpose of uniform light emission. Compared with the existing conventional uniform light emission schemes, the processing technology links are reduced, and the cost is effectively saved, thus the invention has good popularization.
US11415275B1	LED light string with single wire and illumination device An LED light string with single wire. The LED light string includes one wire including a composite wire core, and a plurality of light bodies. The composite wire core is composed of at least one first conductor layer extending in an axial direction of the wire, at least one second conductor layer extending in the axial direction of the wire, and an insulation layer therebetween. The plurality of light bodies arranged spaced away at set intervals along the axial direction of the wire. Each of the light bodies includes at least one patch LED light-emitting part and an encapsulation colloid coated on a surface of the at least one patch LED light-emitting part. A positive electrode and a negative electrode of the at least one patch LED light-emitting part being electrically connected to the at least one first conductor layer and the at least one second conductor layer, respectively.
US11415274B2	Dual-color light emitting diode light strings A light string, comprising a first illumination device configured to emit a first color light; a second illumination device adjacent the first illumination device, and configured to emit a second color light, the second color being different from the first; a first wire including a first conductor and a first insulating layer, the first conductor partially exposed to form a first conductor soldering section; and a second wire, including a second conductor and a second insulating layer, the second conductor partially exposed to form a second conductor soldering section. The first conductor soldering section and the second conductor soldering section are attached to a pair of electrical contacts on each of the first and second illumination devices, and the first and second illumination devices are electrically biased such that either the first illumination device emits light or the second illumination device emits light, but not both at the same time.
US11415273B2	Wavelength-converting device and projection apparatus A wavelength-converting device has a light incident side. The wavelength-converting device includes an inner annular portion and an annular portion. The annular portion is connected to an outer edge of the inner annular portion. The annular portion includes a wavelength-converting portion, a first heat-conductive bonding medium, a reflective layer, and a wavelength-converting layer. A groove is annularly disposed in the wavelength-converting portion, and the groove is recessed from the light incident side of the wavelength-converting device. The first heat-conductive bonding medium is disposed in the groove. The reflective layer is disposed on the first heat-conductive bonding medium. The wavelength-converting layer is disposed on the reflective layer and has a light receiving surface. A projection apparatus is also provided.
US11415268B2	Modular and portable compressed natural gas fueling station Systems and methods are provided for a modular compressed natural gas (CNG) fueling station. The modular CNG fueling station modules include a control station skid, an interface module, and a compressor skid. The compressor skid includes a fueling station for fueling a compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicle. Each of the modules of the modular CNG fueling station are configured as fully wired “plug and play” station modules. The control station module, the interface module, and the compressor module are each pre-plumbed with electrical connections to allow the CFS station to be portable and easily installed above-ground at a utility site.
US11415266B2	Quick-release anchoring apparatus with self-mounted anchor member A quick-release anchoring apparatus includes an anchor member having a flexible base seal member that engages an external reference surface and forms a substantially airtight seal therewith to define a controlled pressure zone. The anchor member includes a central stem extending through an opening of the first auxiliary component. A mounting portion of the stem rigidly self-mounts the anchor member to the first auxiliary component opening. A vent port extends through the anchor member. A vent port upper end is centered within a stem landing zone on the stem upper end. A second auxiliary component is slidably mounted to the first auxiliary component and moves between a vent port closure position wherein the second auxiliary component engages the stem landing zone and blocks the vent port, a vent port open position wherein the second auxiliary component is out of engagement with the stem landing zone and unblocks the vent port.
US11415265B1	Locking system for aligning a device A locking system securing an image scanning device to a container includes a first and second compressible material. A first securing plate is disposed between the first and second compressible materials, while a second securing plate is adjacent to the second compressible material on a surface opposite a surface of the second compressible material that is adjacent to the first securing plate. A ball is disposed within curved edges of the first and second securing plates, where the curved edges each curve away from the second compressible material. A shaft extends from the ball to the image scanning device. A fastener is secured through the first and second securing plates, and into the securing surface to lock the ball, and subsequently the shaft and image scanning device, in place. The locking system can be secured to a pitched surface to naturally position the image scanning device perpendicular to level ground.
US11415262B2	Mount adapter for microphone stand heads An adapter for mounting an instrument or accessory device to microphone stand head includes a conical body having an overall length with a maximum outside diameter and a minimum outside diameter, an elongate mounting post having an overall length, the mounting post contiguously formed to or otherwise fixed to the conical body, the mounting post and conical body aligned to share the same longitudinal center, the mounting post bearing external threading from the free end of the mounting post down the post to some length, and an end cap having a uniform outside diameter and an annular threaded mounting seat provided at proximal center of the threaded end cap, where the mounting seat threads mate with the external threads on the mounting post.
US11415261B2	Coated conduits and methods of repairing or reinforcing conduits The present invention is directed to a coated conduit comprising: a) a conduit having an interior and exterior surface; and b) a cured coating formed from a reaction mixture that is applied to at least one surface of the conduit. The reaction mixture comprises: i) a filler material comprising fibers ranging in length from 0.1 to 15.54 cm and having an aspect ratio of at least 5; and ii) a reactive component that demonstrates a tack-free time of less than five minutes at a temperature of 20 to 25° C. The present invention is also directed to a method of repairing or reinforcing a conduit, comprising: (a) applying a curable coating composition to at least one surface of the conduit, wherein the curable coating composition is formed from the reaction mixture described above; and (b) allowing the curable coating composition to at least partially cure by exposing the composition to ambient conditions.
US11415259B2	Hole plug for waste water A hole plug for waste water includes a protruding portion having a flange with a dish shape, and a drain hole therein; and a cylindrical portion projecting from the protruding portion and formed at an inner face side of the flange, the cylindrical portion being configured to be inserted into and pass through an attachment hole of a panel. The cylindrical portion includes an engagement leg provided in a circumference configured to detachably engage the attachment hole, a cylinder inside, and a shielding wall which is positioned above the drain hole, is larger than a horizontal cross-sectional surface of the drain hole, and is provided such that the cylinder inside and the drain hole can communicate with each other for allowing a liquid entering into an inside of a vehicle to flow into the cylinder inside and flow out to an outside of a vehicle from the drain hole.
US11415257B2	Apparatus and method for joining molecularly oriented pipe A pipe joining system and pipe joint are shown m which two sections of molecularly oriented pipe are joined using heat shrinking techniques. A first section of pipe is provided having a straight, pre-formed socket with an internal diameter and with an end opening having enough clearance to allow a mating spigot section having a given external diameter to be inserted into the socket end opening. After the spigot end is inserted to a given depth, the socket is heated sufficiently so that the internal diameter of the socket end comes into contact with the external diameter of the spigot end, the molecularly oriented pipe being in a rubbery state and exhibiting a low elastic modulus which allows the socket end to conform tightly to the spigot end external diameter without deforming the spigot end.
US11415256B2	Apparatus for the separation or liquefaction of a gas operating at cryogenic temperatures An apparatus for the separation or liquefaction of a gas at cryogenic temperatures which comprises an isolated chamber comprises at least one front distillation column operating at cryogenic temperatures and also a pipe for transferring fluid coming from or going to the column, the pipe having a diameter D comprising a bend for changing the direction of flow of the fluid, with profiled deflector vanes placed inside the bend, with their concavity towards the centre of the bend forming a plurality of ducts.
US11415253B2	Quick connect with visual indicator Devices and assemblies are provided for a quick connect device. In one example, a connector may include a first visual cue for coupling an outer portion to a middle portion and a second visual cue for coupling an inner portion to the middle portion.
US11415251B2	Coupling assembly with retaining clip member A female coupling device includes: a main body, and a clip member coupled to the main body, the clip member having a plurality of arms extending perpendicularly therefrom, with the plurality of arms forming at least one pair of arms, with the pair of arms including a first distance therebetween and a second distance therebetween, with the first distance being sized to engage a clip groove of a mating male coupling device, and with the second distance being sized to disengage the mating male coupling device. In a locked position, the pair of arms is positioned so that the first distance is adjacent to the mating male coupling device. In an unlocked position, the pair of arms is positioned so that the second distance is adjacent to the mating male coupling device.
US11415249B2	High strength flexible ferrule A ferrule for coupling a tube to a fitting body of a fitting assembly. The ferrule may include a reduced thickness portion near a nut end of the ferrule, the reduced thickness portion being thinner than adjacent portions of the ferrule and configured to flex when the fitting assembly is made up. The ferrule may include a thin section toward the bite end of the ferrule, and an axially middle portion, between the thin section and the reduced thickness portion, may be configured to bow radially outwardly during assembly. The reduced thickness portion may have a radial thickness less than any other portion of the ferrule between the nut end and a bite edge of the ferrule closest to the nut end.
US11415246B2	Threaded joint for steel pipes The threaded joint includes a pin and a box. The pin includes a taper male thread part, and the box includes a taper female thread part to be engaged with the taper male thread part. The male thread part is divided into a first region on the free end side of the pin, and a second region on the tubular side of the pin along a tube axis direction. The taper ratio of the first region is greater than the taper ratio of the second region. The taper ratio of the first region is greater than the taper ratio of the female thread part. The taper ratio of the second region is equal to or greater than the taper ratio of the female thread part.
US11415240B2	Poppet-type flow control valve A poppet-type flow control valve includes: a valve housing including an inlet passage, an outlet passage, a valve chamber provided between the inlet passage and the outlet passage, and a valve seat provided in the valve chamber; a valve body accommodated in the valve housing and configured to advance and retract relative to the valve seat; a piston configured to move integrally with the valve body in an advancing and retracting direction, in which the valve body advances and retracts; a movable member movable in the advancing and retracting direction, in which the valve body advances and retracts, the movable member being configured to move integrally with the valve body at least when the movable member moves in a retracting direction of the advancing and retracting direction; an electric motor; a position detector configured to detect a rotational angle of an output shaft of the electric motor; a linear motion conversion mechanism configured to convert a rotation amount of the output shaft of the electric motor into a linear motion displacement of the piston in the advancing and retracting direction; and a controller configured to perform feedback control of the electric motor, such that the rotational angle of the output shaft, which is detected by the position detector, is adjusted to a rotational angle corresponding to a predetermined target distance between the valve seat and the valve body.
US11415239B2	Valve linear drive and valve A valve linear drive provided for connection to a valve body having a valve seat includes a drive housing, a valve closure member, an actuator, and a spring device. The valve closure member is adjustable along an adjustment axis (V) between an open position and a closed position by means of the actuator and an actuating means. The spring device urges the actuating means into the open position or into the closed position. Further, the spring device includes a plurality of springs and a receiving unit for the springs. Here, each spring has its own spring chamber formed in the receiving unit, in which the associated spring is inserted. Furthermore, a valve having such a valve linear drive is provided.
US11415236B1	Gas pressure regulating device A gas pressure regulating device is provided which comprises an upper housing and a lower housing, a pressure regulation cavity is disposed between the upper housing and the lower housing, a diaphragm assembly is disposed in the pressure regulation cavity, a gas inlet and a valve port for communicating the gas inlet with the pressure regulation cavity are disposed at one end of the lower housing. The gas pressure regulating device provided in the present invention has a simpler structure and fewer parts and is capable of effectively lowering the risks of dangerous accidents such as product leakage resulting from part failure, thus effectively ensuring stable pressure regulation performance.
US11415234B2	Adjustable valve core A valve may include a valve body forming a central passage extending from a first side of the valve body to a second side of the valve body. A valve pin may be located within the central passage, where the valve pin includes a sealing head that selectively contacts a valve seat of the valve body to control flow of a fluid through the central passage. A spring may have a first end that is fixed relative to the valve pin. A spring seat may be fixed relative to a second end of the spring, where the spring is fixed relative to a calibration plunger, and where the calibration plunger is secured to a threadless calibration wall of the valve body via an interference fit.
US11415231B2	Flow regulating valve A throttling flow control valve that allows to adjust an amount of flow by adjusting a size of a flow path through the valve comprises a body having inlet and outlet branch pipes with through passages, and a control element having movable regulating teeth each having an individual actuator and fixed regulating teeth. The movable regulating teeth and fixed regulating teeth each have a streamlined shape ending with a symmetrical wedge. The control element provides a throttling zone having a cross section in a shape of a multi-point star. By action of individual actuators, movable regulating teeth move on fixed regulating teeth, which results in efficient flow control due to varying of the throttling zone area.
US11415222B2	Sealing bellows A sealing bellows includes a casing. The casing includes a rubber-elastic material, which includes an edge region at the front side on both sides. A clamping ring for fastening the sealing bellows to a machine element is arranged in at least one of the edge regions. The clamping ring is formed by an annular disk which, viewed in the circumferential direction, has a meander-like configuration.
US11415217B2	Device for vehicle, system and method A device for a vehicle including: a memory configured to store mapping data including machine learning data defining a mapping that uses an estimation variable that is a variable indicating a vehicle operation status of the vehicle and a detection value of a sensor detecting an oil temperature of a power transmission device as input variables, and uses an element corresponding to the input variables as an output variable; and a processor configured to: acquire the input variables; use the mapping to acquire the element as the output variable of the mapping corresponding to the input variables; and determine based on the element whether the detection value becomes equal to or higher than a threshold value due to occurrence of an abnormality in the power transmission device or a mode of vehicle operation by the driver of the vehicle.
US11415212B2	Hydraulic transmission assembly The present disclosure relates to a hydraulic transmission assembly comprising: a hydraulic transmission for performing speed shifting for the power generated by an engine; a pump shaft connected to the pump; a motor shaft connected to the motor; a sub speed-shift shaft connected to the pump shaft and/or the motor shaft through a plurality of speed-shift gears; a mounting main body having a mounting space for the hydraulic transmission; a speed-shift case having an accommodation space for the sub speed-shift shaft, and coupled to the mounting main body; and a cover part coupled to the mounting main body so as to cover the mounting space, wherein the cover part is coupled to the mounting main body such that at least a portion thereof is accommodated in the mounting space, and provides support power to one side of the sub speed-shift shaft.
US11415210B2	Structured material alloy component fabrication A novel manufacturing method for functionally graded component includes a cold sprayed additive manufactured core material and a cold sprayed additive manufactured set of teeth around said core made from another material.
US11415209B2	Axle assembly having gear mechanisms An axle assembly that includes a first gear mechanism, a second gear mechanism, and a differential assembly. The first gear mechanism and the differential assembly may be rotatable about a first axis. The second gear mechanism may be rotatable about a second axis. Torque may be transmitted between the first gear mechanism and the differential via the second gear mechanism.
US11415193B2	Multi-chamber type air spring device A multi-chamber type air spring device includes a chamber part and a valve part. The chamber part is partitioned into spaces. The valve part is configured to control movement of air through an internal boundary of the chamber part via valves. In a powered-off state of the valve part, the valves are in different opened/closed states from one another.
US11415190B2	Power transmission device A power transmission device has a first clutch member 4a coupled to an output member 3. A second clutch member 4b has a plurality of driven-side clutch plates 7. A back-torque transmitting cam presses the drive-side clutch plates 6 and the driven-side clutch plates 7 against each other by moving the second clutch member 4b when a rotational force is input to the first clutch member 4a. A cushioning member 12 is interposed between the first clutch member 4a and the second clutch member 4b. The cushioning member 12, by being compressed, applies an urging force while allowing movements of an interlocking member 9 and a pressure member 5 in a process where the interlocking member 9 moves and the pressure member 5 moves from the inactive position toward the active position.
US11415188B2	Fixed caliper body for a disc brake disc A fixed brake caliper for a disc brake disc has a first half-body housing a first thrust device, and facing a first braking surface, a second half-body housing a second thrust device, and facing a second braking surface, and a first bridge element connecting and supporting the second half-body to the first half-body. The first bridge element has a first and a second guiding and resting bridge surfaces. The first half-body has a first protrusion protruding towards the opposite second half-body. The second half-body has a second protrusion protruding towards the opposite first half-body. The first and second half-bodies and the bridge element are mutually separable. The first and second protrusions each delimit a guiding and resting half-body surface, respectively. The first bridge element rests the first bridge surface against the first half-body surface and the second bridge surface against the second half-body surface.
US11415176B2	Interface for fastening a first component to a second component comprising a collar made from composite material, bearing unit comprising such an interface and method for manufacturing such an interface Interface for fastening a first component to a second component providing a fastening collar made from composite material intended to be overmoulded at least on a part of the first component and including a bearing surface intended to bear on the second component and a fastening insert extending along an axis of elongation substantially perpendicular to the bearing surface of the collar for fastening to the second component, the fastening collar being overmoulded around the insert.
US11415170B2	Hydrodynamic thrust bearing pad having a variable taper, and related systems and methods A hydrodynamic thrust bearing pad includes a composite laminate including at least one ply including a plurality of fibers oriented in at least one direction, and a bearing surface configured to confront a rotating thrust surface of a rotating shaft for transmitting axial thrust loads from the rotating shaft to the composite laminate. The bearing pad also includes a support surface configured to confront a stationary surface of a stationary housing for transmitting the axial thrust loads from the composite laminate to the stationary housing, and at least one side surface extending between the bearing and support surfaces. The at least one ply is configured to expand non-uniformly when heated from a first temperature to a second temperature for causing the composite laminate to warp from an unstressed state to a stressed state.
US11415164B2	Retainer and a retainer and nut assembly A retainer comprises first and second legs extending away from a base wall. In one embodiment, the first leg includes a dimple array surrounding an aperture and projecting from an inboard surface of the first leg. In another embodiment, the first leg has a necked portion having a set of first shoulders extending away from a first base, and a first apertured portion extending away from the set of first shoulders. The second leg has a necked and stepped portion having a step extending away from a second base, and a shouldered portion extending away from the step and having a set of second shoulders extending laterally outwardly, and a second apertured portion extending away from the second shoulders. The retainer of either embodiment may be coupled to a nut to produce a retainer and nut assembly.
US11415153B2	Centrifugal compressor A centrifugal compressor comprises a rotation shaft, an impeller, and a casing. The impeller has a hub and a plurality of blades. The casing has an opposite surface facing a back surface of the hub, and a projection projecting from the opposite surface toward the impeller. The hub is provided with an accommodation space that accommodates the projection. The accommodation space includes a through hole penetrating the hub from the back surface toward an external radial surface. The through hole opens while avoiding the blades.
US11415152B2	System for reducing interference noise of rotor and stator blades, and flight vehicle According to one embodiment, a system for reducing interference noise of rotor and stator blades includes rotor blades, stator blades, loudspeakers, one or more reference microphones, and a controller. The rotor blades rotate about a central axis. The loudspeakers are discretely arranged on a circle that has a center positioned on the central axis. Each loudspeaker generates a control sound. The controller causes the loudspeakers to generate control sounds of a same phase and a same amplitude. The control sounds correspond to the loudspeakers. The r is selected based on a preset attenuation level concerning the interference noise, and the k, where a is a length of the rotor blades, b is a radius of the circle, r=a/b, k is an upper limit wavenumber.
US11415147B2	Pumping liner for improved flow uniformity Pumping liners for process chambers including a first ring-shaped body and a second ring-shaped body are described. The first ring-shaped body has a first plurality of openings and the second ring-shaped body has a second plurality of openings. The first ring-shaped body and the second ring-shaped body are rotatable relative to each other around a central axis to at least partially overlap the first plurality of openings and the second plurality of openings to change the area of conductance through the openings. Methods of removing gases from a processing chamber are also described.
US11415146B2	Ceiling fan blade A ceiling fan or similar air-moving device can include a motor for rotating one or more blades to drive a volume of air about a space. The blade can include a body having an outer surface with a flat top surface and a flat bottom surface, and a side edge. A curved transition can extend between one of the flat top surface or the flat bottom surface, and the side edge. The curved transition can include an elliptical curvature.
US11415137B2	Swimming pool pump with an inlet deflector and variable size impeller Centrifugal pumps are widely used in swimming pools as part of the recirculation system that sucks water from the swimming pool through the drain and them pumps it back into the pool after filtration. The present invention relates to a centrifugal pump for swimming pools that can accommodate impellers of varying size to attain the proper flow rate for varying circumstances. The centrifugal pump of the present invention also includes a deflector that improves the priming of the pump so as to eliminate or reduce the risk of heat and friction damage to the impeller.
US11415136B2	Screw compressor Provided is a screw compressor including a screw rotor configured to compress a gas due to rotation of the screw rotor about an axis of the screw rotor and a casing housing the screw rotor rotatably and provided with a suction port for a gas, the casing being provided with a suction side space through which a gas flowing into the casing from the suction port and not yet sucked by the screw rotor flows. The casing is provided with a heating fluid passage for introducing a heating fluid into the suction side space so as to heat oil staying in the suction side space.
US11415133B2	Multi-stage dry roots vacuum pump A multi-stage dry Roots vacuum pump, including a pump body, multi-stage Roots working units and a plurality of drive components. The pump body is provided with a plurality of independent working chambers, and airflow channels communicating the various working chambers; the airflow channels are communicated with outside; the Roots working units of each stage include driving Roots rotors and driven Roots rotors; the driving Roots rotors and driven Roots rotors are positioned in the working chambers; and the various drive components are respectively used for driving the driving Roots rotors and driven Roots rotors positioned in the various working chambers to rotate towards opposite directions at the same rotating speed. The Roots working units of various stages may be randomly distributed at various positions of the pump body on premise of ensuring that the airflow channels can communicate the working chambers of each stage.
US11415132B2	Scroll compressor containing scroll self-rotation prevention arrangement A scroll compressor is provided in which one of a fixed scroll or an orbiting scroll is provided with at least one guide groove, and the other is provided with a self-rotation prevention member inserted into the at least one guide groove to revolve in the at least one guide groove and configured to prevent self-rotation of the orbiting scroll.
US11415131B2	Scroll compressor A scroll compressor may include a compressor chamber, a back pressure chamber, a first intermediate pressure hole, a second intermediate pressure hole, a third intermediate pressure hole, a back pressure switching unit configured to selectively connect the first intermediate pressure hole and the back pressure chamber or the second intermediate pressure hole and the back pressure chamber, a capacity variable unit configured to selectively open and close a capacity variable passage, and a mode switching unit provided outside of the casing and configured to control opening and closing operations of the back pressure switching unit and the capacity variable unit. This may simplify the structure of the back pressure switching unit and the mode switching unit, thereby maintaining compactness of the compressor while installing the back pressure switching unit inside of the casing, and thus, operation reliability of the mode switching unit may be secured and maintenance facilitated.
US11415125B2	Systems for utilization of a hydraulic fracturing unit profile to operate hydraulic fracturing units A methods and system to operate hydraulic fracturing units may include utilizing hydraulic fracturing unit profiles. The system may include hydraulic fracturing units may include various components. The components may include an engine and associated local controller and sensors, a transmission connected to the engine, transmission sensors, and a pump connected to the transmission and powered by the engine via the transmission and associated local controller and sensors. A supervisory controller may control the hydraulic fracturing units. The supervisory controller may be in communication with components of each hydraulic fracturing unit. The supervisory controller may include instructions to, for each hydraulic fracturing units, obtain hydraulic fracturing unit parameters, determine a hydraulic fracturing unit health assessment, and build a hydraulic unit profile including the health assessment and parameters. The supervisory controller may, based on the health assessment, determine the hydraulic fracturing unit's capability to be operated at a maximum power output.
US11415120B2	Waterproof emulsion pump with external spring A waterproof emulsion pump with an external spring includes a pump body extending into a bottle body, a pump chamber is arranged in the pump body, a locking bottle cover is connected to the pump body, a pumping component is arranged in the pump chamber, and a locking cover is connected to the pump body; a one-way valve is arranged at a lower end of the pump chamber, an upper end of the pumping component is connected with a pressing head capable of driving the pumping component to operate, the pumping component includes an upper pump rod, a spring is arranged between the upper pump rod and the locking cover, a lower end of the upper pump rod is connected with a lower pump rod, a liquid inlet groove opening is formed in the lower pump rod.
US11415119B2	Hydraulic pump A pump may generally include a frame including a reservoir. The reservoir stores a hydraulic fluid. The pump may also include a motor assembly supported by the frame and a pump assembly operably driven by the motor assembly. The pump assembly is in fluid communication with the reservoir and configured to dispense the hydraulic fluid out of the frame. The pump assembly includes a first piston and a second piston, wherein the first piston dispenses hydraulic fluid out of the frame between a first pressure and a second pressure greater than the first pressure, and the second piston dispenses hydraulic fluid out of the frame between the first pressure and a third pressure, the third pressure being greater than the second pressure.
US11415117B2	Torque conversion device A torque conversion device has: a second rotor having a second rotating shaft parallel to a first rotating shaft of a first rotor; link portions having first mounting portions attached to the first rotor, and second mounting portions attached to the second rotor, the link portions interposed between first rotor and second rotor; and weights mounted to the link portions and located on either side of the first mounting portions. The distance between first mounting portions and second mounting portions is equal to the distance between first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft, and the distance between first rotating shaft and first mounting portions is equal to the distance between the second rotating shaft and the second mounting portions.
US11415111B2	Lightning protection system for a wind turbine and wind turbine comprising such a lightning protection system Provided is a lightning protection system for a wind turbine, including a connection unit to be placed between a nacelle and at least one blade of the wind turbine for conducting lightning current and/or static energy from the at least one blade to the nacelle, the connection unit including a first end portion with at least one nacelle contacting element, a second end portion with at least one blade contacting element, at least one first support member supporting the at least one nacelle contacting element, at least one second support member supporting the at least one blade contacting element, a base portion located between the first support member and the second support member, and at least one shifting element mechanically connecting the first support member and/or the second support member slidably relative to the base portion for amending a length of the connection unit in an amending direction from the blade to the nacelle.
US11415109B2	Damper and load-bearing enclosure structure having same A damper and a load-bearing enclosure having the damper are provided. The damper includes a housing forming a containing cavity and a vibration energy dissipation unit located inside the housing, and the containing cavity includes a liquid storage cavity and a mass body movement cavity located at an upper part of the liquid storage cavity; the vibration energy dissipation unit includes a damping liquid contained in the liquid storage cavity and a plurality of mass bodies located inside the mass body movement cavity; and the mass bodies float on the liquid level of the damping liquid, and an outer surface of the mass body is formed with a plurality of toothed projections for breaking waves formed in the damping liquid due to vibration and dispersing the waves in different directions.
US11415108B2	Enclosure with frequency mixing and absorbing device on outer surface An enclosure with a frequency mixing and absorbing device on an outer surface is provided. The frequency mixing and absorbing device includes a deformable body located on an outer surface of the enclosure, the deformable body includes a flexible body and/or an elastic body, the flexible body is a flexible hollow body or a flexible solid body, the elastic body is an elastic hollow body or an elastic solid body. When the direction of the incoming flow is from left to right, it acts on the deformable body at a windward side, that is, the change of pressure will be converted into the volume change of the deformable body. In this way, the fluctuating energy of the incoming flow can be absorbed and stored by the deformation of the deformable body, and the fluctuating energy is transferred to the volume change.
US11415104B2	Control of a wind turbine A control system and method of control are disclosed. A model predictive control, MPC, unit is configured to determine a control signal for controlling an operation of the wind turbine based at least in part on a cost function comprising a wear cost relating to one or more types of wear of the winding turbine, and a corresponding cost weighting, which defines a relative weighting of the wear cost in the cost function. A weighting determination unit is configured to receive a reference signal comprising a target wear, receive a feedback signal comprising a wear measure of the wind turbine, and determine, based at least in part on a difference between the target wear and the wear measure, a weighting adjustment for at least part of the cost weighting of the cost function. The MPC unit then sets the cost weighting based at least in part on the weighting adjustment.
US11415096B2	Method for operating an electric turning machine operatively connected to an internal combustion engine An electric turning machine (ETM) operatively connected to an internal combustion engine (ICE) is operated as a motor with a first control strategy and as a generator with a second control strategy. In the first control strategy, electric power is delivered from a power source to the ETM selectively through at least one transistor of an electrical converter. After switching from the first control strategy to the second control strategy, the ETM delivers electric power to an accessory selectively through the at least one transistor of the electrical converter.
US11415094B2	Fuel pressure regulator A fuel pressure regulator includes a fuel inlet; a fuel outlet; a seating surface; and a valve member assembly. The valve member assembly includes a poppet and also includes a sealing member which is made of an elastomer material and which is annular in shape and including a sealing member surface. The sealing member is supported by the poppet. The valve member assembly is moveable between 1) a closed position in which the sealing member surface engages the seating surface, thereby preventing fuel flow from the fuel inlet to the fuel outlet and 2) an open position in which the sealing member surface is spaced apart from the seating surface, thereby allowing fuel flow from the fuel inlet to the fuel outlet.
US11415093B2	Electromagnetic fuel injection valve An electromagnetic fuel injection valve includes: a valve body having a rod connected to a valve part; a movable core fitted onto the rod slidably between valve-open side and valve-closed side stoppers; a fixed core having an attracting face opposing the movable core; a valve spring urging the valve body in a valve-closing direction; and an auxiliary spring exhibiting a spring force making the movable core abut against the valve-closed side stopper when a coil is unenergized. A surface, opposing the movable core, of the valve-closed side stopper includes: an annular first curved face part curved convexly toward the movable core and capable of abutting thereagainst; and first and second taper faces continuous respectively to inner and outer peripheral sides of the first curved face part and gradually separated from the movable core in going radially inward and outward, respectively, from the first curved face part.
US11415089B2	Air filter with a primary air outlet and a secondary air outlet as well as filter element therefor A filter element has a filter medium folded in a star shape that surrounds annularly a longitudinal axis of the filter element and is flowed through radially from exterior to interior. The filter element has a primary air passage and a secondary air passage. In the filter medium, a cutout is formed that penetrates a plurality of folds of the filter medium. A passage socket at which the secondary air passage is formed extends through the cutout. An air filter provided with a filter housing having a raw air inlet, a primary air outlet, and a secondary air outlet, has such a filter element that separates in the filter housing a raw side communicating with the raw air inlet from a clean side. The primary air outlet communicates through the primary air passage and the secondary air outlet through the secondary air passage with the clean side, respectively.
US11415083B1	Engine systems and methods An engine system includes a first cylinder including a first piston, a second cylinder including a second piston, and a fuel injector fluidly connected to the first cylinder. The first cylinder is a combustion cylinder, and the second cylinder is an expansion cylinder. The second cylinder is fluidly connected to the first cylinder when the first piston is in at least one position in the first cylinder. The fuel injector is configured to deliver hydrogen gas to the first cylinder.
US11415082B1	Turbopump, thrust chamber, and injector with distribution system and a circular array of support columns to flow liquid from the distribution system into a combustion chamber Disclosed herein are various technologies pertinent to rocket engines, including injector, thrust chamber, and electrical turbopump devices that may be combined to provide a more efficient rocket engine. The thrust chamber may be coupled with an injector having a circular array of support columns supporting a distribution system. Liquid may be flowed from the distribution system, through the support columns, and into a combustion chamber of the thrust chamber.
US11415081B2	Multi-pulse gas generator device and igniter with varied flow rates A multi-pulse gas generator includes a pressure vessel, first and second propellants, a barrier membrane that separates the first propellant and the second propellant, an igniter device that produces combustion gas of igniter charge, and an igniter charge combustion gas exhaust device having exhaust holes configured to exhaust the combustion gas of the igniter charge against the second propellant. The barrier membrane includes: a concavely-deformable portion; and a convexly-deformable portion. A flow rate of the combustion gas of the igniter charge exhausted against a portion of the second propellant located outside of the concavely-deformable portion is larger than that of the combustion gas of the igniter charge exhausted against a portion of the second propellant located outside of the convexly-deformable portion.
US11415074B1	Engine cylinder head with integrated exhaust manifold and temperature sensor An engine includes a block defining at least one cylinder and a cylinder head received on the block. The cylinder includes a casting defining an exhaust port in fluid communication with the cylinder and an integrated exhaust manifold. The integrated exhaust manifold has an exhaust runner defined by the casting and extending from the exhaust port to an outlet defined on an outer surface of the casting. The casting includes a protrusion extending into the exhaust runner such that a raised dimple is disposed on a sidewall of the exhaust runner. The casting further defines a sensor bore extending towards the protrusion such that the sensor bore and the protrusion have a common centerline. A temperature sensor is disposed in the sensor bore and has a sensing element arranged in proximity to the protrusion such that the sensing element reads a temperature of the protrusion.
US11415070B2	Method and system for identification of fuel injector A method for identifying a fuel injector characteristic may include generating a signal to supply electrical current to the fuel injector, and monitoring the electrical current supplied to the fuel injector. The method may also include identifying the characteristic of the fuel injector based on the electrical current, the characteristic including a type of fuel injector, and performing a corrective action based on the type of fuel injector which was identified based on the electrical current.
US11415068B2	System and method for controlling engine operating parameters during engine warm-up to reduce emissions A system includes a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of exhaust gas produced by an engine, and a boost error module configured to determine a boost error of the engine. The system further includes a combustion control module configured to select at least one of a target boost pressure of the engine, a target EGR flow rate of the engine, and a target fuel injection parameter of the engine from a first set of target values when the exhaust gas temperature is less than a predetermined temperature and the boost error is less than a predetermined value, and to select the at least one of the target boost pressure, the target EGR flow rate, and the target fuel injection parameter from a second set of target values when the exhaust gas temperature is less than the predetermined temperature and the boost error is greater than the predetermined value.
US11415065B2	Material fatigue improvement for hybrid propulsion systems Hybrid electric propulsion systems are described. The hybrid electric propulsion systems include a gas turbine engine including a low speed spool and a high speed spool, the low speed spool including a low pressure compressor and a low pressure turbine, and the high speed spool including a high pressure compressor and a high pressure turbine, a mechanical power transmission configured to at least one of extract power from and supply power to at least one of the low speed spool and the high speed spool, an electric motor configured to augment rotational power of at least one of the low speed spool and the high speed spool, and a controller operable to control a power augmentation of at least one of the low speed spool and the high speed spool during an operational stress state of operation of the gas turbine engine.
US11415061B2	Power distribution device between an electric starter and an electric machine towards a shaft of a turbomachine A power distribution device between an electric starter of a turbomachine and an electric machine toward a shaft of the turbomachine, including the electric starter, the electric machine, and a controller for controlling the electric machine. An epicyclic train reducer includes a first element intended to be coupled to the shaft, a second element coupled to the electric starter, and a third element intended to be rotated by the electric machine. The controller is configured to rotate the third of the three elements so as to obtain two bearings of reduction ratios of the speeds between the first of said three elements and the second of the three elements. The controller is configured to drive the torque of the third of the three elements in accordance with a determined output torque.
US11415059B2	Tangentially mounted torch ignitors A torch ignitor system for a combustor of a gas turbine engine includes a torch ignitor, the torch ignitor including a combustion chamber oriented about a torch axis, the combustion chamber having axially upstream and downstream ends defining a flow direction through the combustion chamber, along the axis. The torch ignitor includes a cap defining the axially upstream end of the combustion chamber and oriented about the axis, wherein the cap is configured to receive a fuel injector and at least one glow plug. The torch ignitor includes an elbow connected to the downstream end of the combustion chamber for diverting combustion products along an ignition jet flame axis that is off of the torch axis for injection of combustion products into a gas turbine engine combustor. The torch ignitor further includes a tip at a downstream end of the elbow for issuing the injection of combustion products.
US11415058B2	Torch ignitors with tangential injection An embodiment of a torch ignitor system for a combustor of a gas turbine engine includes a torch ignitor, the torch ignitor include a combustion chamber oriented about a torch axis, the combustion chamber having axially upstream and downstream ends defining a flow direction through the combustion chamber, along the axis. The torch ignitor further includes a tip at a downstream end of the elbow for issuing the injection of combustion products. An embodiment of a method includes initiating combustion in a combustion chamber of a torch ignitor to produce an ignition jet flame extending along an ignition jet flame axis, and igniting a fuel/air mixture in a gas turbine combustor by issuing a respective spray cone of the fuel/air mixture from a respective fuel injectors in a plurality of fuel injectors, wherein the ignition jet flame axis intersects a plurality of the spray cones.
US11415055B2	Alternating helicoid cell structure and methods of producing the same An alternating clockwise and counterclockwise helicoid cell structure for use in acoustic panels. The cell structure geometry may be easily replicated and tiled using additive manufacturing. The cell structure has at least an outer cavity and an inner cavity. The cavities are coaxial, share the same height, same entrance side, and same cell structure floor. The inner cavity includes a number of equal-volume inner chambers rotated uniformly in a first direction around the shared central axis; and the outer cavity includes a second number of equal-volume outer chambers rotated uniformly in an opposite direction to the first direction around the shared central axis. In various embodiments, one or more perforated baffles may extend, internally, across a chamber, perpendicular to direction of sound waves at the location of the perforated baffle. In various embodiments, one or more port openings from the outer cavity to the inner cavity may be present.
US11415054B2	Gas turbine combined cycle system equipped with control device and its control method In addition to a first fuel gas heater utilizing the heated water from the outlet of an economizer of a heat recovery steam boiler, there is provided a second fuel gas heater utilizing as the heat source the bleed air of a compressor of a gas turbine. A control device opens a bleed air control valve of the piping for supplying bleed air to the second fuel gas heater at the time of starting the gas turbine combined cycle system to heat a fuel gas by the bleed air.
US11415052B1	Systems and methods associated with bottoming cycle power systems for generating power and capturing carbon dioxide A method of generating electrical power includes expanding a flow of exhaust gas from a combustion process as the exhaust gas passes through a turbo-expander disposed on a turbo-crankshaft. The flow of exhaust gas from the turbo-expander is routed through a first flow path of an exhaust gas heat exchanger. The flow of exhaust gas from the first flow path is compressed as the exhaust gas passes through a turbo-compressor disposed on the turbo-crankshaft. The flow of exhaust gas from the turbo-compressor is routed through a second flow path of the exhaust gas heat exchanger. Heat from the first flow path is transferred to the second flow path to cool the exhaust gas in the first flow path and heat the exhaust gas in the second flow path. Electrical power is generated from a generator disposed on the turbo-crankshaft.
US11415050B2	Contamination removing device and turbocharger including contamination removing device A contamination removing device for removing a contamination from oil for lubricating a rolling bearing supporting a rotary shaft of a turbocharger includes a body portion including an oil channel for the oil to flow, and a contamination removing element for removing the contamination from the oil flowing through the oil channel, the contamination removing element being provided in the oil channel. The body portion is configured to be detachable from the housing so that the oil channel and an oil supply channel for the oil to flow communicate with each other, the oil supply channel being formed in a housing of the turbocharger.
US11415049B2	Bypass duct fairing installation Fairing installations disclosed herein may include a damper for mitigating vibration of a cantilevered fairing disposed in a bypass duct of a gas turbine engine. The bypass duct may include a first shroud radially spaced apart from a second shroud to define a bypass passage between the first and second shrouds. The fairing may be disposed in the bypass passage and cantilevered from the first shroud. The fairing may have a secured end secured to the first shroud and a free end proximate the second shroud. The damper may be engaged with the free end of the fairing to damp movement of the free end of the fairing.
US11415046B1	Disk engine with circumferential swirl radial combustor A disk engine and system configured to provide high power at a reduced axial length is disclosed herein. The disk engine includes a radial compressor, a compressor discharge manifold positioned circumferentially about compressor, a combustion chamber positioned within the discharge manifold and a radial turbine positioned radially inward of the combustion chamber.
US11415045B2	Aircraft turbomachine with mechanical reducer and contrarotative turbine Aircraft turbomachine with mechanical reducer and counter-rotating turbine are described. The turbomachine includes a fan driven in rotation by a fan shaft, a mechanical reducer with epicyclic gear train, a gas generator comprising a counter-rotating turbine, a first turbine shaft of which is coupled to an input shaft of the reducer and to a pin, and a second turbine shaft of which is coupled to the fan shaft. The guidance of the reducer input shaft is provided by a first ball bearing, the guidance of the pin is provided by a second roller bearing, and the guidance of the first shaft is provided by a third roller bearing axially interposed between the first and second bearings.
US11415043B2	Chemical delivery rates to remove carbon deposits from the internal combustion engine The present invention relates to the carbon deposit buildup in the internal combustion engine, or more specifically the removal of such carbon from the induction system, combustion chamber, and the exhaust system. The method is one in which a high volumetric flow rate of chemical/chemical mixes are used to remove a greater amount of carbon from the engine. These preferred chemical/chemical mix flow rates are 6 to 9 Gallons per hour, which is approximately 9 times the volumetric flow rate of the industry standard of 1 gallon per hour.
US11415042B2	Gas inlet duct generating an aerodynamic movement of gas within a cylinder The present invention relates to a gas intake pipe (2) for a cylinder of a thermal engine. The pipe comprises means for diverting the gas so as to generate a tumble type aerodynamic motion of the gas within the cylinder. The diversion means comprise at least a “ramp” shape (6) on the lower profile (12) of the pipe and a concave zone on the upper profile (10) of intake pipe (2).
US11415040B1	Heating oil for enhanced active thermal coolant system A method for thermal management of a motor vehicle engine includes one or more of the following: determining a current lube oil temperature; determining a lube oil temperature for optimal friction; turning on piston cooling jets based on the current lube oil temperature and the lube oil temperature for optimal friction; and turning off the piston cooling jets.
US11415038B2	Vehicle component and heat shield including integral fastening features for attaching heat shield to vehicle component An assembly includes a vehicle component and a heat shield. The vehicle component includes a main body, a first plurality of teeth projecting from a first side of the main body, and a second plurality of teeth projecting from a second side of the main body opposite of the first side. The heat shield includes a first shell and a second shell. The first shell defines a first plurality of windows configured to receive the first plurality of teeth. The second shell defines a second plurality of windows configured to receive the second plurality of teeth. The heat shield is attachable to the vehicle component by positioning the heat shield such that the first plurality of teeth projects through the first plurality of windows and the second plurality of teeth projects through the second plurality of windows.
US11415036B2	Apparatus and method for ascertaining a heating temperature of a heating element for an electrically heatable catalytic converter Various embodiments include an apparatus for ascertaining a heating temperature of a heating element for an electrically heatable catalytic converter comprising: a catalytic converter housing surrounding the heating element and the catalytic converter; a first temperature sensor arranged in the housing; and a second temperature sensor arranged in the housing downstream of the first temperature sensor with regard to an exhaust gas flow direction within the housing. The first temperature sensor is exposed to radiation from the heating element and the second temperature sensor is shielded from radiation from the heating element.
US11415035B2	Diesel engine high pressure SCR ventilation and pressure stabilization system A diesel engine high pressure SCR ventilation and voltage stabilisation system, comprising an SCR reactor (10), an air intake pipeline (20) and an exhaust pipeline (30) respectively connected to an air inlet and an exhaust outlet of the SCR reactor, a pressure difference sensing apparatus (40), and a control apparatus, a first control valve (21) being arranged on the air intake pipeline (20) and a second control valve (31) being arranged on the exhaust pipeline (30), and the control apparatus being connected to the pressure difference sensing apparatus (40), the first control valve (21), and the second control valve (31). The control apparatus controls the first and second control valves such that the pressure difference between the SCR reactor and the exhaust side of the diesel engine remains in a predetermined pressure difference range. The present system implements rapid ventilation and ensures precise control and stabilisation of pressure difference.
US11415034B2	Aftertreatment system and method of treating exhaust gases An aftertreatment system for treatment of exhaust gases exiting an engine includes a first Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) device in fluid communication with the engine. The first SCR device receives the exhaust gases exiting the engine for reducing a first quantity of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) present in the exhaust gases. The aftertreatment system also includes an oxidation catalyst in fluid communication with the first SCR device. The oxidation catalyst receives the exhaust gases exiting the first SCR device for oxidizing ammonia present in the exhaust gases into a second quantity of NOx. The aftertreatment system further includes a second SCR device in fluid communication with the oxidation catalyst. The second SCR device receives the exhaust gases exiting the oxidation catalyst for reducing the second quantity of NOx.
US11415032B2	Noise muffler for an air moving device A noise muffler for an air moving device can include a housing with a housing inlet, a housing outlet, and at least a first foam component and a second foam component. The first foam component and the second foam component are placed within a cavity of the housing and define an air passageway. The first foam component and the second foam component redirect air flow through the cavity in three dimensions in order to muffle noise generated by the air moving device.
US11415030B2	Suction device for crankcase ventilation The invention enables an adequate crankcase negative pressure in an internal combustion engine, in all operating ranges to the extent possible and using a suction device for the crankcase ventilation of an internal combustion engine, which suction device is equipped with a housing, a controllable electric motor and a compressor for conveying crankcase gas, which compressor is driven by the electric motor, the compressor having connection points for a crankcase ventilation line, such that the crankcase pressure of the internal combustion engine is controllable by controlling the electric motor.
US11415029B1	Engine oil dilution control in automotive vehicles Methods and systems are provided for controlling engine oil dilution in automotive vehicles. The method comprises heating coolant by operating an exhaust gas heat recovery device and circulating the heated coolant via a first coolant loop between the exhaust gas heat recovery device and a heat exchanger; and heating coolant by operating an exhaust gas recirculation cooler and circulating the heated coolant via a second coolant loop between the exhaust gas recirculation cooler and the heat exchanger, wherein the heated coolant from both the exhaust gas heat recovery device and the exhaust gas recirculation cooler mix at the heat exchanger and allows heating of an engine oil via the heat exchanger. In one example, the method prevents excessive accumulation of water and/or fuel in the engine oil.
US11415025B2	Distributor sector of a turbomachine comprising an anti-rotation notch with a wear insert A distributor sector of a turbine of a turbomachine, including an outer platform including a downstream cylindrical hook adapted to engage with the turbomachine casing, the hook including a part in which is formed a U-shaped anti-rotation notch including a bottom and two lateral walls extending from the bottom, the notch being at least partially covered by a wear insert inserted in the notch, the insert being removeable.
US11415024B2	Bearing housing of an exhaust-gas turbocharger A bearing housing (1) of an exhaust-gas turbocharger (2), having a bearing cartridge (4), arranged in a bearing housing borehole (3), for a rotor (5), and having an oil film (6), which surrounds the bearing cartridge (4) on the outer circumferential surface (7) thereof. Provision is made of at least one decoupling/sealing element (8, 9), which is formed as a spring steel ring, and which is elastically tensioned between a first associated bearing cartridge end region (10) and an adjacently arranged bearing housing wall region (11).
US11415023B2	Gas turbine engine and oil system thereof A gas turbine engine for an aircraft comprises: an engine core comprising a turbine, a compressor, and a core shaft connecting the turbine to the compressor. The gas turbine engine further comprises a core casing surrounding the engine core. The gas turbine engine further comprises a core cowl surrounding the engine core and the core casing. The gas turbine engine further comprises an engine accessory gearbox driven by a take-off from the core shaft. The gas turbine engine further comprises an oil system having one or more oil pumps powered by the engine accessory gearbox for circulating lubricating oil around components of the engine including the engine accessory gearbox, and having an oil tank for receiving and storing oil scavenged from the engine components before recirculation thereto. The gas turbine engine further comprises an oil fill line which extends from the engine accessory gearbox to an inlet port accessible from the core cowl, the oil tank being fillable from the inlet port via the fill line and the engine accessory gearbox.
US11415022B2	Oil console equipment, rotary machine provided with oil console equipment, and method for recovering lubrication oil contained in exhaust gas Oil console equipment includes: a lubrication oil tank in which a lubrication oil is stored; a lubrication oil supply line which is connected to the lubrication oil tank and through which a liquid lubrication oil stored in the lubrication oil tank is supplied to a bearing supporting a rotor; a first cooler which is provided in the lubrication oil supply line and cools the liquid lubrication oil supplied to the bearing; a lubrication oil recovery line which is connected to the lubrication oil tank and through which the lubrication oil recovered from the bearing is introduced into the lubrication oil tank; a first atmosphere discharge pipe which is connected to the lubrication oil tank and through which a lubrication oil mist which exists in a gas phase in the lubrication oil tank and is a misted lubrication oil and a first exhaust gas containing a gas are introduced out.
US11415019B2	Meta-stable detergent based foam cleaning system and method for gas turbine engines Embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure include a meta-stable detergent based foam generating device of a turbine cleaning system includes a manifold configured to receive a liquid detergent and an expansion gas, a gas supply source configured to store the expansion gas, and one or more aerators fluidly coupled with, and between, the gas supply source and the manifold. Each aerator of the one or more aerators comprises an orifice through which the expansion gas enters the manifold, and wherein the orifice of each aerator is sized to enable generation of a meta-stable detergent based foam having bubbles with bubble diameters within a range of 10 microns (3.9×10−4 inches) and 5 millimeters (0.2 inches), having a half-life within a range of 5 minutes and 180 minutes, or a combination thereof.
US11415018B2	Valve device and steam turbine A valve device includes a valve casing 21, an intermediate rod portion 29, and an intermediate actuator unit 30. In the valve casing 21, a rod insertion hole into which the intermediate rod portion 29 can be inserted is formed. The intermediate actuator unit 30 includes a hydraulic cylinder that causes a piston rod portion to advance and retreat in a direction orthogonal to a second center axis direction D2. The hydraulic cylinder includes a rod guide portion that guides movement of the piston rod portion. A gap between an inner circumferential surface of the rod insertion hole and an outer circumferential surface of the intermediate rod portion 29 is formed to be wider than a gap between an inner circumferential surface of the rod guide portion and an outer circumferential surface of the piston rod portion.
US11415017B2	Rotor and turbo machine including same A sealing assembly for sealing a gap between a first component and a second component is provided. The sealing assembly includes a sealing body disposed between the first component and the second component and a pressing member disposed between the sealing body and the second component, configured to press the sealing body toward the first component, and configured to extend and compress in a circumferential direction of the first component.
US11415014B2	Turbine vane assembly with reinforced end wall joints The present disclosure is related to turbine vane assemblies comprising ceramic matrix composite materials. The turbine vane assemblies further including reinforcements that strengthen joints in the turbine vane assemblies.
US11415011B2	Stator wheel of a turbomachine comprising vanes having different chords A stator wheel of a turbomachine configured to be mounted in an aircraft, the turbomachine extending along an axis, the turbomachine comprising a core flow stream for a first air flow and a bypass flow stream for a second air flow, wherein the stator wheel is configured to be mounted along the axis, the stator wheel comprising a plurality of vanes extending radially from the axis, each vane comprising a leading edge and a trailing edge that together define a chord in a plane of revolution defined relative to the axis, at least two vanes having different chords at a same radial distance, the difference in chords between two adjacent vanes being less than or equal to 25%.
US11415010B1	Turbine nozzle and gas turbine including the same A gas turbine nozzle assembly of a gas turbine is provided. The turbine nozzle assembly may include a turbine nozzle extending from an inner platform to an outer platform and having an airfoil-shaped cross section having a leading edge and a trailing edge, and a pressure side and a suction side each of which extends from the leading edge to the trailing edge, wherein the turbine nozzle may include a plurality of vanes attached to the inner and outer platforms and the inner platform having an attached first and second endfaces and a flow surface surrounding opposing ends of a vane of the plurality of vanes, the flow surface terminating circumferentially at the first and second endfaces and terminating axially at forward and aft edges, and the inner platform may include a platform corner portion comprising the flow surface attached to the first endface at the forward edge and attached to the second endface at the aft edge.
US11415009B2	Vane with pin mount and anti-rotation stabilizer rod A vane arc segment includes an airfoil fairing that has first and second fairing platforms and a hollow airfoil section extending there between. There is a spar having a spar platform adjacent the first fairing platform and a spar leg that extends from the spar platform and through the hollow airfoil section. The spar leg has an end portion with a clevis mount that that protrudes from the second fairing platform. A support platform adjacent the second fairing platform has first and second through-holes. The end portion of the spar leg extends through the first through-hole and a pin extends though the clevis mount to lock the support platform to the spar leg. A stabilizer rod extends through the second through-hole of the support platform and limits rotation of the support platform about the pin.
US11415005B2	Turbine vane assembly incorporating ceramic matrix composite materials A turbine vane assembly adapted for use in a gas turbine engine includes a plurality of turbine vanes, an outer vane support, and an inner vane support. The plurality of turbine vanes comprise ceramic matrix composite material and are adapted to interact with hot gases flowing through a gas path of the gas turbine engine during use of the turbine vane assembly.
US11415004B2	Corrosion and oxidation resistant coatings for gas turbine engines, and methods for producing the same Disclosed is a superalloy gas turbine engine component including a glass coating. The glass coating is configured for resistance to hot corrosion caused by molten salts of sodium, magnesium, vanadium, and/or sulfur dioxide. The glass coating includes a mixture of two or more metal oxides, which are preferably selected from: barium oxide, silicon oxide, strontium oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, cobalt oxide, boron oxide, iron oxide, zirconium oxide, nickel oxide, and titanium oxide. The glass coating is in fully crystalline form and/or a mixture of crystalline and glass phases, and it has a coefficient of thermal expansion of from about 10 to about 18 μm/m-° C. The glass coating has a thickness over the superalloy gas turbine engine component of about 0.5 mils to about 10 mils.
US11414996B1	Compressor rotor blade airfoils A rotor blade includes an airfoil having an airfoil shape. The airfoil shape has a nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in one of Table I, Table II, Table III, Table IV, Table V, Table VI, Table VII, Table VIII, Table IX, Table X, Table XI, or Table XII. The Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z are non-dimensional values from 0% to 100% convertible to dimensional distances expressed in a unit of distance by multiplying the Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z by a scaling factor of the airfoil in the unit of distance. The X and Y values, when connected by smooth continuing arcs, define airfoil profile sections at each Z value. The airfoil profile sections at Z values are joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape.
US11414985B2	Measuring wellbore cross-sections using downhole caliper tools Tools and methods are described to measure dimensions of wellbores. Downhole caliper tools include a downhole collar and an uphole collar having a running position and a sensing position. The uphole collar is farther from the downhole collar in the running position than in the sensing position. A caliper sensor assembly includes: a sensor module defining tracks extending parallel to an axis of the caliper tool, the sensor module positioned towards an uphole end of the caliper tool relative to the uphole collar; and a caliper disposed between the downhole collar and the uphole collar including: a flexible mesh extending from the downhole collar to the uphole collar. Movement of the uphole collar from the running position to the sensing position axially compresses and radially expands the flexible mesh. The annular sensor module can measure dimensions of the flexible mesh relative to the axis of the caliper tool.
US11414980B1	Charging and communication interface for drill bit nozzle-based sensing system A method includes utilizing a charging and communication interface and a sensor system to gather downhole measurements. The method further includes charging and activating the sensor system using the charging and communication interface, installing the sensor system into a nozzle of a drill bit, running the drill bit into a wellbore, conducting measurements using the sensor system, pulling the drill bit out of the wellbore, and contacting the charging and communication interface with the sensor system to retrieve the measurements from the sensor system.
US11414977B2	Virtual downhole sub A system and method to identify a dysfunction of a drill-string within a wellbore are provided. The system includes a sensor positioned proximate to a drill-string and proximate to a surface of the wellbore. The sensor is configured to sense a surface condition and generate measurement data. The system also includes a transmitter in communication with the sensor and configured to transmit the measurement data. The system also includes a receiver configured to receive the measurement data from the sensor. The system also includes a processor configured to calculate a downhole measurement based on the measurement data and analyze the downhole measurement to identify the dysfunction.
US11414976B2	Systems and methods to control drilling operations based on formation orientations Systems and methods for controlling subsurface drilling operations are described. The methods include performing the subsurface drilling operation using a bottomhole assembly having a disintegrating device, detecting, with a sensor, a formation layer orientation, approaching, with the disintegrating device, a rock layer, and generating a steering command to change an angle of attack of the disintegrating device relative to the rock layer based on the detected formation layer orientation.
US11414975B2	Quantifying well productivity and near wellbore flow conditions in gas reservoirs Simulation model cells of a reservoir having gas condensate production from layers of a subsurface hydrocarbon reservoir are determined by the Total Dynamic Productivity Index (TDPI) method. The determinations are based on rock and fluid physics, including non-Darcy flow and pseudo-pressure integral, which are responsible for pressure drop near wellbores in the gas condensate wells. A three-dimensional (3D) grid matrix is linked with a well placement optimization algorithm to target high gas energy spots and increase productivity, efficiency and recovery from the gas condensate wells.
US11414965B2	Rotating loading tube and angled shaped charges for oriented perforating Described herein is a perforating assembly and method of use. In one embodiment, the perforating assembly comprising an offset loading tube mounted within a gun carrier. A plurality of shaped charges are mounted within the loading tube and the loading tube is mounted within the gun carrier on one or more swivel mechanisms that enable the loading tube to rotate within the gun carrier.
US11414964B2	Cluster gun system A method and apparatus for containing one or more shaped charges in a single plane, using a shaped charge housing containing a cluster of one or more shaped charges, with the apex ends facing each other, arrayed about the center axis of a gun body, and detonated from a single initiator located in the middle of the cluster of the one or more shaped charges, the shaped charge housing can be one of many shaped charge housings coupled together to perforate in a plurality of single planes.
US11414960B2	Water processing system and method A water processing system (10) comprises a reactor (12) configured to receive a feed water input (FW). The reactor (12) is configured to convert the feed water input (FW) into a steam output (S) for use in a downstream operation. The processing system (10) is configured to utilise the thermal and/or mechanical energy of the feed water input (FW) to partially power the conversion of the feed water input (FW) to the steam output (S). The system (10) further comprises a heat generator arrangement operatively associated with the reactor (12), the heat generator arrangement supplying the remaining thermal energy required to convert the feed water input (FW) into the steam output (S).
US11414957B2	Ball valve A ball valve stopper comprising a spherical contoured body comprising a substantially inelastic first material and having a flow port. A closed face of the spherical contoured body is orthogonal with respect to the flow port and includes a spherical fluid seal area. A rotation support member is aligned orthogonally to the flow port and the fluid seal area. A material discontinuity volume is disposed behind the closed face of the spherical contoured body.
US11414954B2	Smart choke valve to assess and regulate production flow Provided is a hydrocarbon well choke system that includes a choke valve and a choke control system adapted to obtain production data from production sensors of the well (e.g., including flowrate, wellhead pressure, wellhead temperature, water cut and gas-oil-ratio (GOR) data obtained by way of respective sensors of the well), generate (based on the data) a well profile that is indicative of the flow of production from the well for different settings of the valve, receive (from a well control system) a target production rate, determine (based on the well profile) whether the rate is obtainable, in response to determining that the rate is obtainable, determine (based on the well profile) a choke setting that corresponds to the rate, and control the choke valve to operate at the setting, and, in response to determining that the rate is not obtainable, communicate (to the well control system) a corresponding alert.
US11414951B2	Actuating tool for actuating an auxiliary tool downhole in a wellbore An actuating tool actuable by degradation of at least a portion of a seal assembly to set an auxiliary tool downhole in an oil and gas wellbore. A system and method for actuating the auxiliary tool downhole in the oil and gas wellbore using the actuating tool by degrading at least a portion of the seal assembly of the actuating tool.
US11414948B2	Flange system A technique enables maintenance of sufficient clearance between a wellhead and, for example, a mobile rig. The technique facilitates support of a cable, e.g. an antenna suspension cable, at the wellhead without detrimentally affecting the desired clearance. According to an embodiment, a flange system is used in combination with a cable clamp assembly at a wellhead. The flange system may comprise a flange having a connector portion configured for coupling with the wellhead. The flange also comprises a cylinder portion coupled to the connector portion such that the cylinder portion extends into a corresponding bore of the wellhead. The cable clamp assembly is configured to clamp around and support a cable extending down through the wellhead. The cable clamp assembly is supported within the cylinder portion of the flange such that the cable clamp assembly is at least partially disposed within the wellhead.
US11414947B2	Release mechanism for a jarring tool A release mechanism for a jarring tool is formed by a plurality of segmented release lugs. Each lug includes a plurality of axial spaced projections on an inner surface and a plurality of grooves on an outer surface. The projections may have either different widths or may be separated by varying distances and releasably engage corresponding grooves in a mandrel located within a housing of the tool. The release lugs are positioned between a trigger sleeve and the mandrel. In one embodiment, the release lugs are positioned within a support collar. In a second embodiment, the lugs are provided with stabilizing posts and cavities that serve to maintain the lugs in a proper alignment.
US11414946B2	Systems and methods for removing and collecting magnetic debris from drilling fluid Systems and methods for retaining magnetic debris from drilling fluid include an exterior sleeve with an interior space receiving an interior holder. A first end of the exterior sleeve is connectible to drill string to place the interior space in fluid communication with the drill string, and a longitudinal passage between the interior holder and exterior sleeve defines a flow path for drilling fluid from the drill string. Magnetic materials along and/or around the interior holder provide a magnetic field extending into or across the longitudinal passage such that magnetic debris is removable by the magnetic field from the flow path of drilling fluid passing through the longitudinal passage.
US11414938B2	Drilling installation: handling system, method for independent operations Drilling installation comprising a cantilever with a drilling floor for performing drilling operations; further comprising an independent operations handling system arranged for handling equipment underneath the drilling floor independent of the drilling operations on the drilling floor, wherein the independent operations handling system comprises a handling element for cooperation with the equipment to be handled, wherein the handling element is extendible underneath the cantilever.
US11414937B2	Control/monitoring of internal equipment in a riser assembly Systems and methods for control/monitoring of internal equipment in a riser assembly are disclosed. The method includes running a tool through at least a portion of an internal bore of a riser assembly associated with a well, and outputting a control signal from a first wireless communication interface disposed along the internal bore of the riser assembly. The first wireless communication interface is coupled to a communication system on the riser assembly. The method also includes receiving the control signal at a second wireless communication interface disposed on the tool, and actuating at least one equipment component of the tool in response to the second wireless communication interface receiving the control signal.
US11414936B2	Robotic pipe handler A system including a pipe handler that can include a base, a support rotatably attached to the base at one end of the support, a first actuator configured to telescopically extend the support into engagement with a rig and telescopically retract the support to disengage from the rig, and a pipe handler mechanism rotatably attached to the support proximate an opposite end of the support, with the pipe handler mechanism being configured to grip and transport an object from a pick-up location to a delivery location and a system including a pipe handler that can be fixedly mounted to a rig floor with a pipe handler mechanism rotatably attached to the support, with the pipe handler mechanism being configured to grip and transport an object from a pick-up location to a delivery location.
US11414927B1	External motorized actuator for wand-operated venetian blinds A headrail-mounted motorized actuator for wand-operated venetian blinds has a bracket which attaches to the front of the headrail with a magnet. The bracket has a ferroelectric surface oriented perpendicularly to the headrail. A motor assembly has an output shaft and a second magnet which holds the motor assembly to the ferroelectric surface, so that the output shaft is parallel to the ferroelectric surface. The position and orientation of the motor assembly can be adjusted by moving and rotating the motor assembly on the ferroelectric surface.
US11414925B2	Flexible sunscreen and sunshade assembly provided therewith A flexible sunscreen is provided intended for use in a sunshade assembly of the type comprising a flexible sunscreen having a central part and two opposed inwardly folded longitudinal edge flaps connected to the central part by means of folding lines, and two opposed longitudinal guides for receiving therein and guiding corresponding ones of the inwardly folded longitudinal edge flaps of the flexible sunscreen, which guides are provided with locking members for engaging an outer end of the inwardly folded longitudinal edge flaps for preventing these edge flaps from moving out of the longitudinal guides. The central part of the flexible sunscreen mainly is manufactured from a first material with a first stiffness wherein of the inwardly folded longitudinal edge flaps and of the parts of the central part adjacent the edge flaps at least part is made of a second material with a second higher stiffness.
US11414924B2	Durable low emissivity window film constructions In certain embodiments, the present disclosure relates to low emissivity films and articles comprising them. Other embodiments are directed to methods of reducing emissivity in an article comprising the use of low emissivity films. In some embodiments, the low emissivity films comprise a metal layer and a pair of layers, one comprising a metal oxide such as zinc tin oxide and the other layer comprising a silicon compound, adjacent each of the two sides of the metal layer. This type of assembly may serve various purposes, including being used as a sun control film. These constructions may be used, for example, as window films on glazing units for reducing transmission of infrared radiation across the film in both directions.
US11414923B2	Light-shielding device and light-shielding method The present technology relates to a light-shielding device and a light-shielding method which make an object that is meant to be invisible to human beings enter a state in which the object is hidden so as to be invisible to eyes, or make an object that is meant to be visible enter a state in which the object is visible to eyes in correspondence with biological information. A light-shielding wall, which partitions two spaces and includes a plurality of panels capable of being controlled to a transmitting state in which light is transmitted or a light-shielding state in which light is shielded, is used as a window, an orientation of a face of a user who is sleeping is detected as biological information, and the light-shielding wall is controlled so that the user is capable of visually recognizing light when it reaches an alarm setting time.
US11414922B2	Mitred cornered frame clamp A mitred corner of a frame has a clamp 1 clamping together a top member 2 and a side member 3. The corner is at a corner of a glass panel 4 accommodated within a frame made up of four such members, each clamped together by similar clamps. The frame members are mitred at 45° with faces 8. Webs 7 of the frame members are drilled with bores 9 fixing screws 10 The screws engage in two clamp elements are used at each corner, in the form of stainless steel blocks 12,13. The block 12 has at its end close to the mitre faces 8, a 45° surface 17 and a threaded end bore 19 is provided. The block 13 has a finger 24 extending past the face 8. The finger has a clearance screw bore 25 and at its distal end a snib 26 directed towards the block 12.
US11414920B2	Doors and methods for reducing telegraphing therefor This invention relates to doors having internal blocking components that reduce or eliminate telegraphing of the outer surface of the door facings. In particular, the invention relates to steel-edge steel doors that have internal solid wood blocks that have one or more integral cantilever beams formed into the blocks to interact with the adjoined oppositely arranged door facings in order to eliminate visually apparent door telegraphing. The blocks are modified to contain notches formed therein to form the cantilever beams.
US11414915B1	Breach training door assembly with screen door A breach training door apparatus includes a heavy outer frame supporting a door on hinges, preferably lift-out hinges. The door includes a crush prop to receive a section of a door of metal, wood or other material, and is versatile in allowing breach training by battering rams, breach tools or explosives. Accessories can be attached to the frame to facilitate several different training operations. A screen door can be attached to the frame when desired for training.
US11414912B2	Opening and closing body control device and program An opening and closing body control device includes: a target speed recalculation unit that, when the first opening and closing body and the second opening and closing body are moving, recalculates the respective target speeds of each of the first opening and closing body and the second opening and closing body for reaching the target open amounts at the same time; and a second synchronous control unit that, in a case in which a speed of at least one of the first opening and closing body or the second opening and closing body is different from the target speed calculated by the target speed calculation unit, controls the first motor drive unit and the second motor drive unit so that the first opening and closing body and the second opening and closing body move at the respective target speeds recalculated by the target speed recalculation unit.
US11414901B2	System for detecting approach and/or contact of a user and ultra high frequency communication with a portable user apparatus Disclosed is a system for detecting approach and/or contact of a user and Ultra High Frequency communication with a portable user apparatus, intended to be embedded on board an automotive vehicle, the system including: a device for detecting approach and/or contact, including a sensor for detecting approach and/or contact and an electronic control unit; a conducting metal surface, suitable for the conduction of electric charges; and a communication device, including an Ultra High Frequency antenna emitting an electromagnetic field at an Ultra High Frequency wavelength, and a management unit for managing the emission and reception of data of the antenna. The conducting metal surface takes the form of a continuous path including a plurality of meanders spread over a length at least equal to: L=λ/6 wherein L is a total length of the meanders, and λ is a wavelength of the Ultra High Frequency antenna.
US11414900B2	Lock for a motor vehicle A method and a locking device for a motor vehicle, in particular a bonnet lock, having a locking mechanism with a rotary latch and at least one pawl, a locking pin and an ejector interacting with the locking pin, wherein the locking pin can be brought into a lifting-off position by means of the ejector, and with at least one electrically actuable means for moving the lock holder from the lifting-off position into a locking position, wherein a drive lever is provided, and wherein the ejector and, at least indirectly, the rotary latch are actuable by means of the drive lever.
US11414899B2	Power latch assembly with impact protection A latch assembly and system therewith configured for retaining a closure panel of a motor vehicle in a closed position relative to a vehicle body during and upon the latch assembly experiencing an impact force during a crash condition and prior to the latch assembly having been intentionally actuated to move to an unlatched state.
US11414893B2	Emergency access privacy lock and access key A safety lock and access key for doors that otherwise need to remain locked comprising a lock body containing a spring biased catch extending from one end of the body to engage in a keep of the door frame, a lever for moving the catch into the body to unlock the door, and a tool for unlocking locked doors.
US11414892B2	Exit device trim locking An exemplary trim lock device is configured for use with a trim comprising a lift finger, and generally includes a housing, a blocking member, and a lock actuator. The blocking member includes a projection, and is rotatably mounted to the housing for rotation between a blocking position in which the projection blocks actuating movement of the lift finger and an unblocking position in which the blocking member does not block actuating movement of the lift finger. The lock actuator is operable to rotate the blocking member between the blocking position and the unblocking position.
US11414891B2	Door strike having a kicker and an adjustable dead latch release An actuator-controlled strike comprising a housing disposable within a doorframe and including a cavity for a spring latch and a dead latch of a mortise-type lockset. A keeper is pivotably mounted within the chamber to engage the spring latch. A pivotably mounted kicker cooperates with the keeper. A pivotably mounted dead latch release is supported by the keeper when the spring latch is within the strike. The keeper is released by the actuator and rotates into a position to ramp the spring latch out of the strike, also allowing the dead latch release to release the dead latch into the cavity, allowing the spring latch to be ramped out of the strike. Pivoting the keeper causes the kicker to urge the spring latch onto an exit ramp on a face of the keeper. The dead latch release can be installed in a plurality of different locations in the housing.
US11414887B2	Electromechanical lock and method Electromechanical lock and method are disclosed. The lock includes: a movable permanent magnet to move between a first position and a second position; a stationary permanent semi-hard magnet; and an electrically powered magnetization coil positioned adjacent to the stationary permanent semi-hard magnet to switch a polarity of the stationary permanent semi-hard magnet between a first magnetization configuration and a second magnetization configuration. The first magnetization configuration of the stationary permanent semi-hard magnet attracts the movable permanent magnet to the first position. The second magnetization configuration of the stationary permanent semi-hard magnet repels the movable permanent magnet to the second position. A magnetic axis of the movable permanent magnet is side by side with a magnetic axis of the stationary permanent semi-hard magnet.
US11414886B2	Window security device A window security device includes a pull handle, the pull handle defining a tongue slot extending through the pull handle from a top paddle surface to a bottom paddle surface; and a locking bar slidably attached to the pull handle, a locking bar body of the locking bar positioned adjacent to the bottom paddle surface, a tongue of the locking bar extending through the tongue slot.
US11414879B2	Dual-use flooring installation device with interchangeable tool-ends Dual-use flooring installation device with interchangeable tool-ends includes a pull bar defining a bend at a proximal end and a first connector at a distal end, the bend configured for engaging an end of a flooring material; and a wedge bar defining a wedge at a proximal end and a second connector at a distal end, the wedge configured for insertion between a wall surface or a cabinet surface and a flat material attached thereto. The device further includes a slide hammer unit comprising a hammer weight slidable about a shaft, the slide hammer unit defining an adaptor at a proximal end that is configured for removably attaching to one of the first connector of the pull bar and the second connector of the wedge bar. In a storage mode, the adaptor is disengaged from the pull bar and the wedge bar.
US11414874B2	Decorative panel, panel covering, and method of producing such a decorative panel The invention relates to a decorative panel, in particular a floor panel, ceiling panel or wall panel. The invention also relates to a panel covering, such as a floor covering, ceiling covering or wall covering, comprising a plurality of panels according to the invention. The invention further relates to a method of producing a decorative panel according to the invention.
US11414871B2	Limiting ice and ice dam formation and related methods and devices In some aspects, deicer systems to distribute a deicing fluid along a roof of a building to limit ice dam formation can include: a pre-pressurized water source that provides pressurized water; a deicer solution source containing a deicer solution; a passive mixing system in fluid communication with the pre-pressurized water source and the deicer solution source, the passive mixing system being configured to combine the pressurized water and the deicer solution to form a deicer fluid; and one or more emitters configured to be disposed along the roof, the emitters being in fluid communication with the passive mixing system to receive the deicer fluid and dispense the deicer fluid along the roof. In addition, certain systems described herein can be run with an electric pump.
US11414869B2	Roofing shingles, kits thereof, roofing systems including them, and methods for installing them The present disclosure relates more particularly to kits and systems of roofing shingles that can provide a variety of shingle coverage thicknesses and patterns while simplifying design and installation. In one aspect, the disclosure provides a roofing system comprising a first array of overlapping first shingles disposed on a roof. The system includes a first number, n>=2, of overlapping horizontally-extending courses of linearly arranged first shingles, with horizontal and vertical offsets between courses. Each first shingle includes a top headlap portion extending from the first lateral edge to the second lateral edge and a bottom tab portion formed of a plurality of tabs extending from the headlap portion toward the bottom edge of the first shingle, the bottom tab portion having an open area that is at least 20% of the total area of the bottom tab portion.
US11414862B2	Foam wall structures and methods for their manufacture Foam wall structures and methods for making them are described. The wall structures include a frame, a mesh mechanically fastened to a front surface of the frame, a foam panel at least partially abutting and overlying the mesh, and a foam layer disposed in a cavity defined by the frame, the mesh, and the foam panel. Buildings that include such wall structures are also described.
US11414861B2	Building block and method for assembling building blocks This invention relates to the building art, and more particularly to blocks for the construction of buildings, structures, and hardscaping items, and to a method for assembling building blocks without using mortar. A building block, configured as a parallelepiped, comprises three pairs of opposing faces, including four lateral faces and two faces constituting an upper and a lower bases, each of the faces including a plurality of elements constituting projections and recesses, wherein each of the elements is shaped as a regular pyramid with rounded edges, and the pyramid vertex angle between two opposing faces is within the range from 90 to 179.9 degrees. The projections and recesses are arranged in rows and columns, wherein the pyramid bases at each of the parallelepiped faces are arranged in a single plane which is a face of the parallelepiped, and the respective sides of the pyramid bases are parallel to the parallelepiped faces, wherein the sides of the base of a pyramid that constitutes a projection are adjacent to the respective sides of the bases of adjoining pyramids that constitute the recesses. Projections and recesses at the block faces enable coupling of four blocks, three of which having paired adjacent faces that are perpendicular to each other and in contact at the edges. Also described are various embodiments of the block and of a method for assembling building blocks.
US11414860B2	Dismantlable anechoic chamber A dismantlable anechoic chamber for sound attenuation includes a number of interconnected panels. The panels have a groove around their edges. The spaces produced by the corresponding grooves at contacting edges of adjacent panels are occupied by battens. The panels have a sandwich-type structure, in which a layer of sound-attenuating material is positioned between the two main faces of the panel. There is dimensional interference between the battens and the panels. The chamber has, on its internal face, an additional sound-attenuating layer. This sound-attenuating material is a foam-like material. The batten has an intermediate layer of sound-attenuating foam material.
US11414856B2	Building deformation joint waterproofing system with bonding-type built-in water stop structure, and method based thereon A building deformation joint waterproofing system with a bonding-type built-in water stop structure and a method based thereon are provided, which relate to the technical field of building waterproof structures. The system includes: a concrete structure, on which a building deformation joint is disposed; a water stop structure, which is elastic or stretchable, and disposed in the building deformation joint; and a first bonding layer, disposed between the water stop structure and an inner wall of the building deformation joint. The waterproofing system using the foregoing technical solution bonds the water stop structure to the building deformation joint with an adhesive to form a seamless waterproof construction, thus greatly improving the waterproof ability of the building deformation joint.
US11414853B2	Apparatus for a building frame designed to create a building Disclosed herein is an apparatus for a building frame designed to create a building, in accordance with some embodiments. Accordingly, the apparatus may include a plurality of base plates. Further, the apparatus may include a plurality of top plates. Further, the apparatus may include a plurality of studs. Further, each stud of the plurality of studs may include an elongated stud body having an upper stud end and a lower stud end. Further, the apparatus may include a plurality of rafters. Further, each rafter of the plurality of rafters may include a first slab body. Further, the each rafter may include a first cuboidal body. Further, the apparatus may include a plurality of braces corresponding to a plurality of brace lengths.
US11414852B2	Removable trash filter basket with hinged wier for catch basins Preferred embodiments of the invention provide improved catch basin filter system for maintenance and access. Preferred embodiments are composed of a diversion trough, a hinged pivot weir, weir to trough mounting brackets, under mounts, weir stops, a weir trash screen, a hole in the weir bottom section and a filter basket, wherein: the assembly is affixed to the catch basin chamber wall directly below an above ground access point for ease of maintenance.
US11414851B1	Leaching chamber having a sidewall with louvers A plastic leaching chamber is provided and includes a chamber substrate constructed from a PET material and having opposing side base flanges which lie in a horizontal plane and extend lengthwise along the chamber substrate. The chamber substrate includes opposing sidewalls extending upwardly from each of the opposing side base flanges to a top of the chamber substrate and includes a lengthwise center plane which is perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The opposing sidewalls define a plurality of leaching openings having at least one tab slot opening located proximate thereto, and a plurality of louver articles constructed from at least one of a PE and a PP material. Each of the louver articles include a tab which is configured to engage a tab slot opening to securely associate the plurality of louver articles with the chamber substrate to cover the at least one leach opening.
US11414848B2	Water purifier Disclosed herein is a water purifier, in which a partitioning container is detachably mounted on the bottom surface of a tank cover, and an agitator is inserted into the partitioning container to be connected to an agitating motor mounted in the tank cover in a state where the partitioning container is mounted on the bottom surface of the tank cover. By this structure, the inner diameter of the partitioning container may be less than the outer diameter of the blade of the agitator.
US11414844B2	Flow control device A system for preventing freeze-induced rupture of a supply pipe is provided, comprising remote and internal temperature sensors for determining first and second temperature data, a flow control device for attachment to the supply pipe. The flow control device comprises an upstream inlet configured to be connected to the supply pipe, a downstream outlet configured to be connected to a drainage pipe, at least one valve disposed between the inlet and the outlet and configured to selectively move between a closed position in which liquid is blocked from flowing therethrough and an open position in which flow of liquid is permitted therethrough, and at least one flow control component configured to limit the flow rate of liquid therethrough. The system further comprises a controller configured to control operation of the at least one valve based at least on one of the first temperature data or the second temperature data.
US11414838B2	Shovel A shovel includes a traveling body, a turning body turnably mounted on the traveling body, an object detecting part configured to detect a predetermined object around the shovel, a controller configured to restrict a motion of the shovel or report detection of an object when the object is detected, and a canceling part configured to execute a cancellation of restricting the motion or reporting the detection. A person around the shovel is alerted at the time of the cancellation.
US11414836B2	Work machine Provided is a work machine that, within the limit of not harming dynamic stability, can perform work utilizing the impact generated when a cylinder driving a front work implement collides with a stroke end. A drive control system 34 includes: a stroke end distance calculation and evaluation section 34c that determines whether or not it is possible for cylinders 20A and 21A to collide with a stroke end; a dynamic center of gravity position prediction section 34d that, when the stroke end distance calculation and evaluation section determines that it is possible for the cylinders to collided on the stroke end, predicts a trajectory of the dynamic center of gravity position of a hydraulic excavator 1 from a time when a decelerating operation of the cylinder starts to a time when the cylinder stops; and an allowable velocity changing section 34f that changes the allowable velocity of the cylinder according to a minimum distance from the trajectory of the dynamic center of gravity position predicted by the dynamic center of gravity position prediction section to a tipping line of the hydraulic excavator.
US11414833B2	Work vehicle magnetorheological fluid joystick systems operable in modified joystick stiffness modes Embodiments of a work vehicle magnetorheological fluid (MRF) joystick system include a joystick device having a base housing, a joystick movably mounted to the base housing, and a joystick position sensor configured to monitor joystick movement. An MRF joystick resistance mechanism is controllable to vary a joystick stiffness resisting movement of the joystick relative to the base housing, while a controller architecture is coupled to the joystick position sensor and to the MRF joystick resistance mechanism. The controller architecture is configured to: (i) selectively place the work vehicle MRF joystick system in a modified joystick stiffness mode during operation of the work vehicle; and (ii) when the work vehicle MRF joystick system is placed in the modified joystick stiffness mode, command the MRF joystick resistance mechanism to vary the joystick stiffness based, at least in part, on the movement of the joystick relative to the base housing.
US11414832B2	Work vehicle A work vehicle includes a cab, a driver's seat disposed inside the cab, a first steering device, a second steering device, a seating sensor, and a control unit. The first steering device is disposed in front of the driver's seat. The first steering device is configured to perform a steering operation of the vehicle. The second steering device is disposed to a side of the driver's seat. The second steering device is configured to perform a steering operation of the vehicle. The seating sensor detects whether or not an operator is sitting in the driver's seat. The control unit disables the steering operation with the second steering device when the seating sensor detects that the operator is not sitting in the driver's seat.
US11414831B2	Lifting and lowering device for construction machine A pair of right and left supporting bases (10) provided on a sidewalk (9) of a revolving body (4) and both right and left sides (16) of a movable ladder (12) are connected by trajectory restricting members (22) in a swingable manner. In positions of the left supporting base (10) which are apart from each other, main body base ends (20a and 21a) of first and second hydraulic cylinders (20 and 21) are pivotally supported, and rod tip ends (20b and 21b) of the respective hydraulic cylinders (20 and 21) are pivotally supported in a common position of the left side (16) of the movable ladder (12). By operating the first and second hydraulic cylinders (20 and 21) in directions reverse to each other (extension and retraction), in-common pivotally supported parts (20b and 21b) are moved, thereby switching a position of the movable ladder (12) between an extended position and a retracted position.
US11414826B2	System and method for sealing expanded polymer-based pile shoes for jacket The present invention belongs to the technical field of offshore wind power construction and particularly relates to a system and a method for sealing expanded polymer-based pile shoes for a jacket. The system comprises a jacket disposed on a seabed, several pile shoes arranged around a lower end of the jacket, and several steel pipe piles inserted into the seabed, wherein the steel pipe piles are inserted into the corresponding pile shoes. The system is characterized in that gaps between the pile shoes and the steel pipe piles are respectively filled with concrete and an expanded high polymer from top to bottom, an annular elastic diaphragm is further connected to the inner walls of the pile shoes, and the expanded polymer is wrapped by the elastic diaphragm, such that the expanded polymer is isolated from the steel pipe piles and the concrete.
US11414817B2	Aramid paper coated with aramid nanofibers and a method of preparing the same A method of preparing an aramid paper coated with aramid nanofibers includes the following steps: (1) mixing a meta-aramid fibrid slurry and a chopped meta-aramid fiber slurry, filtering, pressing and drying to obtain a meta-aramid paper; (2) mixing potassium hydroxide, deionized water, dimethyl sulfoxide, and para-aramid nanofibers in a container, and stirring to obtain a para-aramid nanofiber coating solution; and (3) applying the para-aramid nanofiber coating solution to a first side of the meta-aramid paper, washing with deionized water, and drying; applying the para-aramid nanofiber coating solution to a second side of the meta-aramid paper, washing with deionized water, and drying; and hot pressing to obtain the aramid paper coated with aramid nanofibers.
US11414813B2	Coated staple fiber suitable for obtaining heat-insulated and floating paddings, and process for obtaining said fiber A coated staple fiber (1) suitable for obtaining protective and floating padding, having a core consisting of at least one natural and/or man-made organic staple fiber (F) and comprising: I) a base tackifier layer (A) which covers the natural and/or man-made organic staple fiber (F) and which comprises a hydrocarbon resin II) an intermediate heat insulating and fire retardant layer (B) which covers the base layer (A) and which comprises aerogel microparticles evenly but not continuously distributed, III) a top hydrophobic layer (C) which covers the intermediate layer (B) and which comprises organosilanes, wherein the base layer (A) binds the intermediate layer (B) to the natural and/or man-made organic staple fiber (F) and the intermediate layer (B) is included between the base layer (A) and the top layer (C).
US11414807B2	Detergent dispensing device A detergent dispensing device comprises a water box and a feeding box. A feeding chamber is in the feeding box, and has a stop plate for preventing water from flowing toward a water outlet. A siphon on the stop plate communicates one side with the other side, so that at an upstream side of the stop plate, a detergent and water flow fed to the water box from the feeding box is blocked by the stop plate and accumulated up to a water level for triggering a siphonic effect, and then flows to a downstream side along the siphon, and flows out from the water box via the water outlet. By the above arrangement, the detergent fed in the feeding chamber by a user is blocked by the stop plate, diluted by water, and then flows to the downstream side of the stop plate along the siphon.
US11414805B2	Washing machine Disclosed is a washing machine having an improved structure of a damper. The washing machine includes a main body in which a tub is installed, a damper provided in the main body to support the tub, and a damper fixing member provided on a bottom plate of the main body to fix the damper, wherein the damper fixing member includes a fixing bolt, a first flange portion formed on at least a portion of the bottom plate to support one side of a lower end of the damper and provided with a through hole through which the fixing bolt passes, and a second flange portion formed to face the first flange portion to support the other side of the lower end of the damper and provided with a coupling portion to which the fixing bolt is fastened, and wherein at least one of the first flange portion and the second flange portion comprises a reinforcing rib to reinforce strength.
US11414804B2	Washing machine drum assembly, washing machine including the same, and method of producing the same A washing machine drum assembly includes: a drum having a hollow cylindrical shape, including a front end flange formed at a front end of the drum and a rear end flange formed at a rear end of the drum, and including a plurality of coupling holes formed adjacent to the rear end flange; a front surface plate mounted on the front end of the drum; and a rear surface plate mounted on the rear end of the drum and including a plurality of rear surface holes corresponding to the plurality of coupling holes of the drum, wherein a rear end positioning mechanism configured to position the rear surface plate with respect to the drum is formed in the rear end flange of the drum and the rear surface plate.
US11414802B2	Laundry treating apparatus A laundry treating apparatus includes: a drum configured to receive laundry and to rotate about a rotation axis that extends in a front-rear direction of the laundry treating apparatus; and a lifter disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the drum and configured to rotate about the rotation axis based on rotation of the drum. The lifter includes: a lifter upper plate portion spaced apart from the inner circumferential surface of the drum, a lifter sidewall portion that is made of metal and that extends from lifter upper plate portion toward the inner circumferential surface of the drum, and a side protrusion that protrudes from an outer surface of the lifter sidewall portion. The lifter sidewall portion has a lower end coupled to the inner circumferential surface of the drum and an upper end connected to the lifter upper plate portion.
US11414799B2	Feed-dog stabilizing mechanism for a sewing machine A feed-dog stabilizing mechanism for a sewing machine essentially includes a support member and a drive source. The support member is disposed below a feed dog and driven to move by the drive source, so that the support member can push against the feed dog, and as a result, the height at which the fabric is bitten by the feed dog can be maintained during the course of fabric feeding to maintain the optimum feeding efficiency.
US11414795B2	Stable conductive myocardial patch with negative Poisson's ratio structure and preparation method thereof A stable conductive myocardial patch with a negative Poisson's ratio structure is provided. The preparation method includes preparing a myocardial patch substrate with concave polygons as the structural units by weaving or knitting, and then a conductive coating is coated on the surface of the substrate. Alternatively, the yarns can be processed into conductive coated yarns first, and then used as the raw material to weave or knit a stable conductive myocardial patch with a negative Poisson's ratio structure. The prepared myocardial patch has a relative resistance change of less than 5% at 50% tensile strain. When the strain of the structural units is within 50%, the fabric exhibits a negative Poisson's ratio structure, which expands in the perpendicular direction of the tensile load. The fabric exhibits a negative Poisson's ratio effect and anisotropy of Young's modulus, which matches the mechanical behavior of natural myocardium.
US11414792B2	All-steel fitting In the method according to the invention, a wire (11) provided with teeth (15) passes sequentially through a first inductor (16) and a second inductor (18). The inductors (16, 18) function at different frequencies and generate different temperatures. The first inductor (16) heats in particular the base section (17), which is not to be hardened, to a high temperature below the austenitizing temperature range. The second inductor (18) heats the teeth (15) to a still higher second temperature within the austenitizing temperature range. Defined, hardened teeth of consistently high quality result at quenching.
US11414791B2	Recycled deinked sheet articles A wet-laid fibrous product is provided that comprises recycled cellulosic fibers, cellulose ester staple fibers, and residual recycled ink, where the fibrous product has less ink content compared to the ink content for a 100% cellulose comparative fiber wet-laid product, when processed under similar conditions. The wet-laid fibrous product can be formed from a deinked recycled paper pulp slurry, the pulp slurry comprising recycled cellulosic fibers, cellulose ester staple fibers, and ink. A deinking process for the slurry is also provided.
US11414789B2	Cellulose fibers There is provided a cellulose based fiber made of a i) cellulose dissolving pulp, and ii) a recycled cellulose textile, which is treated to swell the cellulose with a reducing additive and a) bleached with oxygen at alkaline conditions with a pH in the range 9-13.5 and/or b) bleached with ozone at acid conditions below pH 6, wherein the cellulose based fiber is manufactured with one selected from a Viscose process and a Lyocell process. Advantages include that the tensile strength of the fiber is improved and it is possible to manufacture improved cellulose fibers which comprise a fraction of recycled material.
US11414786B2	Cellulose filament process The present invention provides a process for the viable production of lyocell cellulose continuous filament yarns.
US11414783B2	Laser writing for colour centres in crystals A method of fabricating one or more colour centres in a crystal is described. The method comprises focusing a laser into a crystal to induce the creation, modification, or diffusion of defects within a focal region of the laser. Fluorescence detection is used to determine when one or more colour centres are formed within the focal region and the laser is terminated when a desired number of colour centres have been formed. The method enables colour centres to be formed in a crystal with a high degree of control in terms of both the number and location of colour centres within the crystal, and a degree of control over other parameters such as colour centre orientation and local environment. In particular, it is possible to form a well-defined pattern of colour centres within a crystal.
US11414779B2	Gemstone growing device Provided is a gemstone growing device including: a first pipe; a second pipe disposed below the first pipe and connected to the first pipe; a third pipe configured to surround the second pipe; a mixed material input part disposed in the first pipe; an oxygen input pipe connected to the first pipe; a first hydrogen input pipe connected to the third pipe; and a muffle disposed below the third pipe.
US11414777B2	Systems and methods for continuous-flow laser-induced nucleation In general, the systems and methods described in this application relate to laser-induced nucleation in continuous flow. A method of laser-induced nucleation in continuous flow includes injecting a saturated solution, undersaturated solution, or supersaturated solution through an inlet of a device. The method can include converting the saturated solution or undersaturated solution into supersaturated solution by changing a temperature of the saturated solution or undersaturated solution. The method can include passing one or more laser pulses through the supersaturated solution within the device. The method can include flowing the saturated solution, undersaturated solution, or the supersaturated solution through an outlet of the device.
US11414772B2	Electrolytic treatment process for coating stainless steel objects Described is a cathodic treatment for the electrodeposition of a metal layer securely adherent to the surface of stainless steel objects in an electrolytic bath comprising one or more metals belonging exclusively to the groups from 3 to 12 of the periodic table, excluding the elements nickel, cobalt, cadmium, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, osmium, iridium, platinum, gold and rhenium, and methanesulfonic acid with a concentration of between 100 and 400 g/l.An object of the invention is also a process for applying a metal layer securely adherent to the surface of stainless steel objects, comprising a cathodic treatment as described above.Moreover, the invention further relates to an object comprising stainless steel equipped with a covering obtained by means of a process of the type described.
US11414768B1	Method for preparing compound with spiro[5.5] molecular skeleton by electrooxidation A method for preparing a compound with a spiro[5.5] molecular skeleton by electrooxidation is provided, which relates to the field of organic synthesis technology. Specifically, the method includes o-alkynyl benzoyl biphenyl reacts with sodium fluoromethylsulfite in an electrolyte and a solvent under a current condition to obtain the compound with the spiro[5.5] molecular skeleton. The method uses cheap CF3 (trifluoromethyl) free radical and electrooxidation to realize the de-aromatization of biphenyl without catalyst. The reaction can occur only under the action of current, which is energy-saving and economical. The free radical used in the reaction is cheap, easy to obtain and low cost. The reaction device is simple and easy to operate, and the yield of the reaction is as high as 60%.
US11414767B2	Electrolytic chlorine dioxide gas manufacturing device The present invention provides a chlorine dioxide manufacturing device that can accurately control the amount of chlorine dioxide produced. The present invention provides a chlorine dioxide gas manufacturing device comprising an electrolysis chamber, a liquid surface level measuring chamber, and a bubbling gas feeding device. The electrolysis chamber and the liquid surface level measuring chamber each comprises an electrolytic solution and a gas, wherein the electrolytic solution comprises an aqueous chlorite solution, and the electrolysis chamber and the liquid surface level measuring chamber are joined to each other above each liquid surface via a gas piping and joined to each other below each liquid surface via an electrolytic solution piping so that the height of the electrolytic solutions contained in each chamber are substantially equal.
US11414765B2	Ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device An ion-exchange membrane electrolysis device includes an ion-exchange membrane electrolytic cell and an integrally formed integrated flow channel device. The ion-exchange membrane electrolytic cell generates a gas comprising hydrogen. The integrated flow channel device has a first setting structure, a water tank structure, a gas flow channel system and a water flow channel system. The water tank structure accommodates water. The first setting structure is configured for removably fixing the ion-exchange membrane electrolytic cell to the integrated flow channel device. The water flow channel system connects the water tank structure and the first setting structure for inputting the water in the water tank structure into the ion-exchange membrane electrolytic cell. The gas flow channel system is connected to the first setting structure for receiving and transporting the gas comprising hydrogen. Therefore, the present invention integrates functionally independent pathways, decreases pipeline connections, reduces volume of device, and improves safety of operation.
US11414762B2	Substrate for flexible device A substrate for a flexible device which includes a stainless steel sheet, a nickel plating layer formed on a surface of the stainless steel sheet, and a glass layer of electrical insulating bismuth-based glass formed in the form of layer on a surface of the nickel plating layer.
US11414759B2	Mechanisms for supplying process gas into wafer process apparatus Embodiments of mechanisms for processing a semiconductor wafer are provided. A method for processing a wafer includes providing a wafer process apparatus. The wafer process apparatus includes a chamber and a stage positioned in the chamber for supporting the semiconductor wafer. The method also includes supplying a process gas to the semiconductor wafer via a discharging assembly that is adjacent to the stage. The discharging assembly includes a discharging passage configured without a vertical flow path section.
US11414757B2	Gas tube, gas supply system and manufacturing method of semiconductor device using the same A gas tube, a gas supply system containing the same and a semiconductor manufacturing method using the same are provided. The gas tube includes a porous material body and a resistant sheath surrounding the porous material body. The porous material body has a hollow tube structure and an empty cavity inside the hollow tube structure. The porous material body is hydrophobic and has a plurality of pores therein. The resistant sheath is disposed on the porous material body and surrounds the porous material body. The resistant sheath includes a plurality of holes penetrating through the resistant sheath.
US11414756B2	Method of creating structure for particle detection in time projection chambers and photodetectors Time projection chambers are useful for high energy particle physics, nuclear physics, and astronomy. To enhance the particle detection efficiency and performance of the projection chambers functional bilayer thin film coatings based on the atomic layer deposition method are utilized. Coating material selection is based on Auger neutralization process ion induced electron emission from metallic surfaces (e.g., Mo or W) combined with a high secondary electron emission coefficient. Application of high secondary electron emission materials (e.g., MgO and CaF2) enhances the multiplication of these emitted electrons from ion induction processes. Therefore, using suitable bilayer coatings the overall TPC signal detection efficiency can be increased.
US11414754B2	Film forming apparatus A film forming apparatus includes: a stage on which a workpiece on which a film is to be formed is placed; a gas supply part provided so as to face the stage, including a heater provided to be controlled to a predetermined temperature, and configured to supply a carrier gas; and a vaporization part provided between the stage and the gas supply part, and configured to be heated by heat generated from the gas supply part to vaporize a film-formation material supplied in a liquid state.
US11414747B2	Sputtering device A sputtering device includes a processing chamber where a substrate is accommodated, and a slit plate that partitions the processing chamber into a first space where a target member is disposed and a second space where the substrate is disposed. The slit plate includes an inner member having an opening that penetrates therethrough in a thickness direction of the slit plate, and an outer member disposed around the inner member. The inner member is attachable to and detachable from the outer member.
US11414746B2	Film forming apparatus and film forming method using the same A film forming apparatus includes a base material support mechanism configured to rotate a base material supported by the base material support mechanism about a first axis, and a first cathode portion on which a target in a cylindrical shape containing a film forming material is mounted and configured to rotate the target about a second axis, in a chamber. The second axis is disposed at a position skewed with respect to the first axis.
US11414741B2	Vapor deposition mask and vapor deposition device A vapor deposition mask used to manufacture a display device includes a notch portion. The vapor deposition mask is provided with an FMM sheet and a first cover sheet. The first cover sheet includes a trunk portion and a notch forming portion that protrudes from the trunk portion and prevents film formation on the notch portion, and the thickness of at least a part of the notch forming portion is smaller than the thickness of the trunk portion.
US11414738B2	Manufacture of a stress relieved length of steel having an oxidised surface layer An apparatus for manufacturing a stress relieved length of steel having an oxidised surface layer includes: a heating chamber; a reaction chamber coupled to the heating chamber; and a conveying mechanism conveying the length of steel along a path through the heating chamber and reaction chamber. The heating chamber includes a heating apparatus arranged to heat the length of steel in a heating portion of the path. The apparatus further includes a control means including a sealed unit defined by the heating chamber and the reaction chamber and arranged to control both the temperature of the length of steel and the atmosphere to which the length of steel is exposed in an oxidisation portion of the path within the reaction chamber in which the oxidised surface layer is formed. A method of manufacturing a stress relieved length of steel having an oxidised surface layer is also disclosed.
US11414735B2	Heat-resistant cast steel and turbocharger part A heat-resistant cast steel contains 0.55 mass % or more and 1.0 mass % or less C, 1.5 mass % or more and 3.5 mass % or less Si, more than 0 mass % and 2 mass % or less Mn, 6 mass % or more and 11 mass % or less Ni, 22 mass % or more and 27 mass % or less Cr, and more than 0 mass % and 0.6 mass % or less Mo, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities.
US11414734B2	Austenitic stainless steel alloys and turbocharger kinematic components formed from stainless steel alloys An austenitic stainless steel alloy and turbocharger kinematic components are provided. An austenitic stainless steel alloy includes, by weight, about 23% to about 27% chromium, about 18% to about 22% nickel, about 0.5% to about 2.0% manganese, about 1.2% to about 1.4% carbon, about 1.6% to about 1.8% silicon, about 0% to about 0.5% molybdenum, sulfur in an amount of less than about 0.01%, phosphorous in an amount of less than about 0.04%, and a balance of iron, and other inevitable/unavoidable impurities that are present in trace amounts. The turbocharger kinematic components are made at least in part using this stainless steel alloy.
US11414720B2	High-strength steel sheet for warm working and method for manufacturing the same A high-strength steel sheet for warm working having excellent warm workability, and a method for manufacturing the steel sheet. The steel sheet has a chemical composition including, by mass %, C: 0.05% to 0.20%, Si: 3.0% or less, Mn: 3.5% to 8.0%, P: 0.100% or less, S: 0.02% or less, Al: 0.01% to 3.0%, N: 0.010% or less, one or more selected from Nb: 0.005% to 0.20%, Ti: 0.005% to 0.20%, Mo: 0.005% to 1.0%, and V: 0.005% to 1.0%. The steel sheet has a microstructure including, in terms of area ratio, 10% to 60% of retained austenite, 10% to 80% of ferrite, 10% to 50% of martensite, and 0% to 5% of bainite, in which a C content in the retained austenite is less than 0.40 mass % and the average crystal grain diameter of the retained austenite, the martensite, and the ferrite is 2.0 μm or less.
US11414716B2	Chromophore-based medical system for detecting genetic variations in analytes Medical systems for detecting a genetic variation in a polynucleotide analyte in a sample. A fluorophore is attached to a first primer, a quencher is attached to a second primer, and the first primer and the second primer are specific for the polynucleotide analyte. The primers are configured to amplify the polynucleotide analyte having the genetic variation and a corresponding polynucleotide analyte lacking the generic variation. There is a detectable difference between a change in signal generated by the fluorophore and quencher, and measured by a sensor of the medical system, when using the first and second primers to amplify the polynucleotide analyte with the genetic variation, and a change in signal generated by the fluorophore and quencher, and measured by the sensor of the medical system, when using the first and second primers to amplify the corresponding polynucleotide analyte lacking the genetic variation.
US11414706B2	Method of determining a numeric index of tumor-associated copy number changes of circulating nucleic acids associated with prostate cancer The invention provides methods and reagents for diagnosing prostate cancer that are based on the detection of biomarkers in the circulating nucleic acids from a patient to be evaluated.
US11414705B2	Salivary biomarkers of brain injury Provided is a method of diagnosing and/or monitoring mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) or concussion in a subject. The method comprises determining a level of at least one miRNA in a saliva sample from the subject. Also provided is a sensor element, a detection system, composition and a kit for diagnosing and/or monitoring TBI, and a method of determining an appropriate treatment for a subject with suspected mTBI or concussion.
US11414703B2	Markers to predict macrocyclic lactone drug resistance in Dirofilaria immitis, the causative agent of heartworm disease Disclosed are nucleic acid molecules from the genome of Dirofilaria spp. nematodes that contain single nucleotide polymorphisms related to reduced responsiveness of the nematodes to macrocyclic lactones. In one example, the species of Dirofilaria is Dirofilaria immitis (the agent of heartworm in animals). Also disclosed are methods for determining the responsiveness of Dirofilaria spp. nematodes to macrocyclic lactones, methods for selecting a treatment to treat an animal infected with a Dirofilaria spp. nematode, and kits for determining the responsiveness of Dirofilaria spp. nematodes to macrocyclic lactones.
US11414702B2	Nucleic acid analysis by random mixtures of non-overlapping fragments The invention provides methods and kits for ordering sequence information derived from one or more target polynucleotides. In one aspect, one or more tiers or levels of fragmentation and aliquoting are generated, after which sequence information is obtained from fragments in a final level or tier. Each fragment in such final tier is from a particular aliquot, which, in turn, is from a particular aliquot of a prior tier, and so on. For every fragment of an aliquot in the final tier, the aliquots from which it was derived at every prior tier is known, or can be discerned. Thus, identical sequences from overlapping fragments from different aliquots can be distinguished and grouped as being derived from the same or different fragments from prior tiers. When the fragments in the final tier are sequenced, overlapping sequence regions of fragments in different aliquots are used to register the fragments so that non-overlapping regions are ordered. In one aspect, this process is carried out in a hierarchical fashion until the one or more target polynucleotides are characterized, e.g. by their nucleic acid sequences, or by an ordering of sequence segments, or by an ordering of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), or the like.
US11414698B2	Method of quantifying mutant allele burden of target gene Disclosed herein is a method of quantifying a mutant allele burden of a target gene in a subject. The method includes providing a first plasmid that includes a mutant allele sequence and an internal control sequence, and a second plasmid that includes a wild-type allele sequence and the internal control sequence, and subjecting DNA of the subject to quantitative polymerase chain reaction to measure a mutant allele expression level of the target gene, so as to determine the mutant allele burden of the target gene in the subject based on a standard curve of the mutant allele burden of the target gene created by serial dilution of the first and second plasmids.
US11414697B2	Reaction container and biochemical analysis method A reaction container including a transparent base having a first surface having at least one region where recessed portions are formed and recessed from the first surface, and a cover member positioned such that the cover member forms a gap from the first surface inside the region and is welded to the transparent base outside the region. The cover member absorbs infrared light and transmits light having a wavelength within a range of visible light.
US11414695B2	Nucleic acid enrichment using Cas9 A method of enriching for a fragment of a genome, as well as corresponding compositions and kits, are provided. In certain embodiments, the method comprises: (a) contacting a sample comprising fragmented DNA with a Cas9-gRNA complex comprising mutant Cas9 protein that has inactivated nuclease activity and a Cas9-associated guide RNA that is complementary to a site in the DNA, to produce a Cas9-fragment complex that comprises a fragment of the fragmented DNA; and (b) isolating the complex. In addition, other methods and compositions for Cas9/CRISPR-mediated nucleic acid manipulation are also provided.
US11414694B2	Nucleic acid nanoswitch catenanes The present disclosure provides nucleic acid-based nanoswitch catenanes and methods of use. A nanoswitch catenane may include a single-stranded nucleic acid comprising a first and second terminal domain linked to each other to form a host ring by one of a first, second or third switchable bridges, wherein the first switchable bridge is formed in the presence of a reaction agent through the reaction of two cognate functional groups, each linked to a terminal domain of the single-stranded nucleic acid, wherein the second switchable bridge is formed in the presence of a biomolecule of interest through binding of the bio-molecule of interest to two cognate antibodies, each linked to a terminal domain of the single stranded nucleic acid, and wherein the third switchable bridge is a link between two cognate functional groups that breaks in the presence of a dissociation agent. A nanoswitch catenane may also include a circular nucleic acid guest ring catenated with the host ring.
US11414693B2	Phosphatidylinositol quantification method and quantification kit Disclosed is a method for quantifying phosphatidylinositol in a sample, comprising the following step: (1) treating the sample with phospholipase D and inositol dehydrogenase; and a kit for quantifying phosphatidylinositol, containing phospholipase D and inositol dehydrogenase.
US11414692B2	Method and device for characterizing the inhibitory capacity of a molecule on a microorganism A method for determining a quantity Ginhib quantifying the inhibitory capacity of a molecule on a type of microorganism includes: preparing a plurality of samples, including microorganisms of the type, a nutrient medium for the microorganism and an initial amount of the molecule per microorganism increasing in a range [Qmin,Qmax] as a function of a classification of the samples; measuring the growth of the microorganisms in the samples as a function of time; and determining the quantity Ginhib as a function of the measurements of the growth. Determination of the quantity Ginhib includes: for each sample, calculating a value reflecting the growth of the microorganism of said type based on measurements of growth; classifying the values calculated for the samples as a function of the classification of the samples; and determining the quantity Ginhib as a function of the variation of the classified values.
US11414691B2	Organoid with metastatic property and use thereof Provided are an organoid having a metastatic property when transplanted into an immunocompetent non-human animal of the same species, a cell strain having a metastatic property when transplanted into an immunocompetent non-human animal of the same species, and a non-human animal including the organoid or the cell strain.
US11414687B2	Method and system for enzymatic synthesis of oligonucleotides The present disclosure relates to methods, processes and systems for enzymatic synthesis of oligonucleotide from a single-stranded, immobilized primer in the presence of a polymerase. Using the disclosed methods single-stranded oligonucleotides can be synthesized enzymatically from a single-stranded, immobilized primer in the presence of deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates or ribonucleotide triphosphates. Dideoxyribonucleotide triphosphates, deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates with reversible terminators, or ribonucleotide triphosphates with reversible terminators can be added enzymatically to the end of the primer or its extension products. According to the disclosed method, a single-stranded primer can bind to a template such that the thus-formed double-stranded structure can allow the polymerase to extend the primer at 3′ end.
US11414685B2	Method for preparing D-psicose using microorganism of genus Kaistia Provided are a composition for preparing D-psicose comprising a microorganism of the genus Kaistia, and a method for preparing D-psicose using the same.
US11414678B2	Modified soluble VEGF receptor-1 genes and vectors for gene therapy The present invention relates to a modified and optimized sFlt1 nucleic acid for inclusion in a virus vector. Use of such vectors can be used for treatment of ocular disorders causing neovascularization, such as macular degeneration.
US11414676B2	AAV production in insect cells, methods and compositions therefor Compositions and methods are disclosed for producing adeno-associated virus (AAV) in insect cells in vitro. Recombinant baculovirus vectors include an AAV Capsid gene expression cassette (Cap), an AAV Rep gene expression cassette (Rep), and a baculovirus homologous region (hr) located up to about 4 kb from a start codon in an AAV expression cassette. Production levels of baculovirus and AAV in insect cells harboring recombinant baculovirus comprising a Cap, a Rep, and an hr are higher compared to controls comprising a Cap and a Rep but no hr. Furthermore, levels of baculovirus and AAV production in insect cells infected with recombinant baculovirus comprising a Cap, a Rep, and an hr are comparatively stable over serial passages of cells, whereas levels of baculovirus and AAV production decline over serial passages of insect cells comprising recombinant baculovirus comprising a Cap and a Rep, but no hr.
US11414675B2	Serum-free suspension system for lentiviral production A lentiviral vector production system comprises (a) a lentiviral culture supplement to control cell growth, (b) a transfection reagent comprising DHDMS, DOPE, and cholesterol to increase transfection efficiency, (c) a lentiviral production enhancer comprising sodium propionate, sodium butyrate, and caffeine to boost lentiviral production, wherein the lentiviral vector production system is serum-free. A method of lentiviral vector production comprises using the lentiviral production system. Another method for lentiviral vector production comprises (a) culturing eukaryotic cells in a serum-free medium, (b) providing a lentiviral culture supplement to control cell growth, (c) transfecting the cells with a lentiviral vector using a transfection reagent comprising DHDMS, DOPE, and cholesterol to increase transfection efficiency, and (d) providing a lentiviral production using a lentiviral production enhancer comprising sodium propionate, sodium butyrate capable of boosting lentiviral production.
US11414672B2	Corn event MON 87411 The invention provides corn event MON 87411, and plants, plant cells, seeds, plant parts, and commodity products comprising event MON 87411. The invention also provides polynucleotides specific for event MON 87411 and plants, plant cells, seeds, plant parts, and commodity products comprising polynucleotides specific for event MON 87411. The invention also provides methods related to event MON 87411.
US11414671B2	High temperature seed germination The present invention relates to a seed comprising in its genome a modified NXS gene and/or modified regulatory sequences thereof. The modified NXS gene and/or modified regulatory sequences thereof provides the seed with the capability to germinate at a high temperature as compared to a wild type seed not having the modified NXS gene. The modification to the gene and/or its regulatory sequences may lead to the expression of the NXS gene being substantially reduced or prevented. In addition to or alternatively, the seed can have a reduced level, reduced activity or complete absence of NXS protein. The modified NXS gene may for example comprise a premature stop codon and/or encode an NXS protein that comprises one or more amino acid substitutions.
US11414669B2	Compositions and methods for genome editing in planta This disclosure is related to plant-optimized recombinant nucleic acids encoding Cpf1 and their use in planta. Also disclosed are compositions, expression cassettes, and plant cells comprising the recombinant nucleic acids as well as methods and kits for modifying a target sequence in a plant genome using the recombinant nucleic acids.
US11414665B2	Nucleic acid, composition and conjugate comprising the same, and preparation method and use thereof Provided are an siRNA for inhibiting expression of a Hepatitis B virus gene, and a pharmaceutical composition and conjugate containing the siRNA. Each nucleotide in the siRNA is an independently modified or unmodified nucleotide; the siRNA comprises a sense strand and an antisense strand; the sense strand comprises a nucleotide sequence A; the length of the nucleotide sequence A is the same as that of a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, and the number of the nucleotide differences is not more than three; the antisense strand comprises a nucleotide sequence B; and the length of the nucleotide sequence B is the same as that of a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, and number of nucleotide differences is not more than three.
US11414664B2	Extended dicer substrate agents and methods for the specific inhibition of gene expression The invention provides compositions and methods for reducing expression of a target gene in a cell, involving contacting a cell with an isolated double stranded nucleic acid (dsNA) in an amount effective to reduce expression of a target gene in a cell. The dsNAs of the invention possess a single stranded extension (in most embodiments, the single stranded extension comprises at least one modified nucleotide and/or phosphate back bone modification). Such single stranded extended Dicer-substrate siRNAs (DsiRNAs) were demonstrated to be effective RNA inhibitory agents compared to corresponding double stranded DsiRNAs.
US11414659B2	4'-phosphate analogs and oligonucleotides comprising the same Disclosed herein are oligonucleotides, such as nucleic acid inhibitor molecules, having a 4′-phosphate analog and methods of using the same, for example, to modulate the expression of a target gene in a cell. The oligonucleotide of the disclosure comprises a 5′-terminal nucleotide represented by Formula III: wherein Ra, Rb, B, X2 and Y are as defined in the specification. The phosphate analogs are bound to the 4′-carbon of the sugar moiety (e.g., a ribose or deoxyribose or analog thereof) of the 5′-terminal nucleotide of an oligonucleotide. Typically, the phosphate analog is an oxymethylphosphonate, where the oxygen atom of the oxymethyl group is bound to the 4′-carbon of the sugar moiety or analog thereof. An illustrative 5′-terminal nucleotide of an oligonucleotide of the disclosure may have the following chemical structure:
US11414658B2	Tracer particle and method of using the same and method of manufacturing the same A tracer particle is provided. The tracer particle includes: a core structure; a nucleic acid molecule immobilized on the core structure; and a shell layer covering the core structure and the nucleic acid molecule; wherein the core structure has a first porosity, the shell layer has a second porosity, and the first porosity is greater than the second porosity.
US11414655B2	Efficient method for producing ambrein An object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing ambrein, which can easily and efficiently obtain the ambrein.The object can be solved by a mutated tetraprenyl-β-curcumene cyclase wherein (1) a 4th amino acid residue of a DXDD motif, aspartic acid, is substituted with an amino acid other than aspartic acid, and (2) an amino acid adjacent to the N-terminus of a (A/S/G)RX(H/N)XXP motif is substituted with an amino acid other than tyrosine, or a 4th amino acid of the GXGX(G/A/P) motif is substituted with an amino acid other than leucine.
US11414653B2	Promoter useful for high expression of a heterologous gene of interest in Aspergillus niger The present invention provides for an Aspergillus niger host cell comprising a gene of interest operatively linked to an ecm33 promoter of an ascomycete fungi, wherein the gene of interest is heterologous to the ecm33 promoter and/or to Aspergillus niger. In some embodiments, the gene of interest is a glycoside hydrolase enzyme. In some embodiments, the glycoside hydrolase enzyme is a glucosidase.

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