| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11357149B2 |
Component orientation determination data creation device and component orientation determination data creation method
A component orientation determination data creation device for creating component orientation determination data used in a component orientation determination system that determines an orientation of the component by comparing a brightness value of a determination region specified in the component orientation determination data within an image of the component captured by a camera with a determination threshold. A difference image between an image of the component in a correct orientation and an image of the component in another orientation is calculated by acquiring multiple images of the component in different orientations by changing the orientation with respect to the camera of the component that is the target for the component orientation determination data creation. |
| US11357148B2 |
Component mounting device
A component mounting device includes a mounting head that mounts a component at a mounting position on a substrate, and a control unit that determines a mounting state of another component mounted in advance around the mounting position based on height information of a region around the mounting position. |
| US11357145B2 |
Picking apparatus capable of picking up target micro-elements
A picking apparatus is configured to pick up a plurality of micro elements. The picking apparatus includes a main body and a plurality of picking portions. The picking portions connect with and protrude from the main body. Each of the picking portions has a first surface. The first surfaces are away from the main body and configured to pick up the micro elements. The main body has a second surface at least partially located between the picking portions. Each of the first surfaces has a first viscosity. The second surface has a second viscosity. The second viscosity is less than the first viscosity. |
| US11357142B2 |
Electronic device including a shielding sheet and a heat radiation member
An electronic device having a shielding structure disposed around electronic components and having high heat dissipation performance is provided. The electronic device includes a circuit board, at least one electronic component mounted on a surface of the circuit board, a shielding sheet attached to the surface of the circuit board to cover the at least one electronic component, a thermal interface material stacked on the shielding sheet to overlap the at least one electronic component, and a heat dissipation member disposed to face the surface of the circuit board, being in surface contact with the thermal interface material, and fastened to at least a portion of the circuit board by a fixing member. Various other embodiments may be possible. |
| US11357139B2 |
Cooling system for power conversion device
A cooling system for a power conversion device may include a cooler upper-part having a plurality of cooling tubes through which cooling water flows and a connecting portion connecting the cooling tubes; one or more power conversion modules mounted between the cooling tubes; a cooling fin plate formed in a plate shape with cooling fins on a side and mounted on a side of the power conversion module such that the cooling fins are mounted in the opposite directions with respect to the power conversion module; and a cooler lower-part mounted between the cooling fin plate and the cooler upper-part, having one or more open holes formed at a portion, and combined with the cooling fin plate by inserting the cooling fins of the cooling fin plate in the open holes. |
| US11357137B2 |
One-chambered constant pressure apparatus for liquid immersion cooling of servers
The present invention discloses a one-chambered constant pressure apparatus for liquid immersion cooling of servers, which are submerged within a non-conductive coolant maintained in the apparatus. When servers start to operate, a large amount of heat will be dissipated from servers. The coolant is vaporized into a coolant vapor by absorbing heat dissipated from servers, which enables servers to be cooled. The coolant vapor is condensed into a cooling liquid by a condenser. However, in the process of condensation, the rising coolant vapor tends to scatter in all directions resulting in a failure to condense all of the coolant vapor. Therefore, the uncondensed coolant vapor will cause the pressure in the apparatus to gradually rise, which eventually leads to the ineffective cooling of servers. In view of this problem, the disclosed invention provides an enclosed-type condenser for completely condensing all of the coolant vapor, thereby maintaining the constant pressure in the apparatus and ensuring the reliability of the apparatus during operation and the sustainability of the cooling capacity thereof. |
| US11357136B2 |
Device for cooling server rack
There is disclosed a device for cooling a server rack within a server room having a first chamber and a second chamber, the device comprising: a main chilling unit; a heat exchanging unit operatively coupled to the main chilling unit; the main chilling unit including a housing for housing: an evaporator; a first airlock device to removably secure the main chilling unit to the server rack from a side of the first chamber; a first fan configured to force air from the first chamber to the second chamber; the heat exchanging unit including a housing for housing: a condenser in fluid communication with the evaporator, the condenser being configured to transmit heat from the liquid coolant to air surrounding the condenser; a second airlock device configured to removably secure the heat exchanging unit to the second chamber; a second fan configured to blow the heated air into the second chamber. |
| US11357135B2 |
Managing a data center
A data center system includes a frame assembly that includes a plurality of bays defined along a lengthwise dimension of the frame assembly, the plurality of bays arranged in a plurality of stacked layers of bays, the plurality of stacked layers including at least a first layer of bays and a second layer of bays positioned vertically above the first layer of bays; a plurality of server racks positioned in the bays of the first layer of bays, each of the server racks configured to support a plurality of data center server devices that define a particular amount of computing power; and a plurality of network switches positioned in the bays of the second layer of bays, each of the network switches communicably coupled to at least one of the data center server devices in the first layer of bays. |
| US11357134B2 |
Data center cooling system that selectively delays compressor restart of a mechanical cooling system
A multiple mode cooling system circulates outside air through a data center to cool heat-generating information technology (IT) component(s). Based on outside and interior air temperature values and outside humidity value, a controller determines that outside air cooling poses a risk of damage to the heat-generating IT component(s) due to condensation or overheating. Controller also determines that compressor(s) of the cooling system have been inactive for less than a minimum off-time specified for maintaining service life of the compressor(s). In response, controller checks a cooling mode setting and, based on determining that a cooling mode setting indicates an optimization preference for avoiding the posed risk of damage to the heat-generating IT component(s) over compressor service life, the controller restarts the compressor(s) before expiration of the minimum off-time. |
| US11357129B2 |
Mounting system with coolant connection having a self-sealing in-line valve and components and methods thereof
A mounting system for functionally-coupling a line-replaceable unit with a structural manifold for supplying fluid coolant can comprise a fastener for the line-replaceable unit having a base and a projection. The projection can have a proximal portion and a distal portion, where the fastener is at least partially-threaded along the projection, and a plurality of seals are disposed radially along the projection. A channel can extend along a longitudinal axis of the fastener from the distal portion of the projection toward the proximal portion of the projection. One or more outlets can be disposed along the projection, the one or more outlets providing fluid communication between the channel and an external environment of the fastener. The fastener can be reversibly-coupled to a mating fastener of the structural manifold such that, when coupled, the line-replaceable unit is rigidly coupled to the structural manifold and fluid is able to flow therebetween. |
| US11357121B2 |
Foldable display device
A foldable display device is provided, including a middle frame, a flexible display panel positioned on the middle frame, and a support assembly. The middle frame includes a folding part and non-folding parts positioned at two opposite sides of the folding part. The support assembly is disposed on the back of the middle frame, and buffer strips are disposed around the middle frame. The support assembly includes support frames that are rotatable relative to the non-folding parts, which can not only prevent holding the display panel by hand or using an external bracket for supporting the display panel, but also prevent damages to the flexible display panel when it is dropped. |
| US11357120B2 |
Electrical component enclosure and method of use
An enclosure assembly for housing printed circuit boards and related electrical components having a secured faceplate that may be removed by use of a hand tool. |
| US11357118B2 |
Display panel and display device including the same
A display device includes: a display panel including first and second areas, and a bending portion between the first and second areas; and a cover window on the display panel. The first area is between the cover window and the second area when the display panel is in a bent state, the first bending portion is between the cover window and the third bending portion when the display panel is in the bent state, and the bending portion includes a first bending portion extending from the first area, a second bending portion extending from the first bending portion, and a third bending portion between the second bending portion and the second area. A radius of curvature of the second bending portion is less than that of the first bending portion, and the radius of curvature of the second bending portion is less than that of the third bending portion. |
| US11357116B2 |
Corner protection device and LED display screen cabinet
Provided is a corner protection device, comprising a slide rail shaft, a corner protection and detent mechanism, and a corner protector. The slide rail shaft is fixed on the LED display screen cabinet, the corner protection and detent mechanism is fixed on the sidewall at the top of the cabinet, and the corner protector is slidably disposed on the slide rail shaft. When the corner protector slides to the top of the cabinet, the corner protection and detent mechanism can fix the corner protector on the top of the cabinet so as to protect it. Also provided is an LED display screen cabinet, comprising the corner protection device mentioned above, and a support piece arranged on the sidewall of the cabinet. When the corner protector is fixed on the top of the cabinet, the support piece and corner protector can jointly support the display screen cabinet on the support platform. |
| US11357111B2 |
Method for manufacturing a multilayer structure with embedded functionalities and related multilayer structure
A method for manufacturing an integrated multilayer structure includes obtaining a substrate film having first and second sides, providing at least on the first side one or more first functional features, arranging at least one layer upon at least the first side; removing, at least a portion of the substrate film so that space is released in the structure wherein a detachment-enhancing feature provided to the substrate film is configured to facilitate the removal of the at least a portion of the substrate film such that the adjacent remaining film material, if any, the arranged layer and the one or more first functional features are preserved and preferably remain substantially intact; and providing at least one second functional feature into the space released for use so that the at least one second functional feature operatively connects with at least one of the one or more first functional features. |
| US11357110B2 |
Electronic component
Disclosed herein is an electronic component that includes a first conductive layer including a lower electrode and a first inductor pattern, a dielectric film that covers the lower electrode, an upper electrode laminated on the lower electrode through the dielectric film, an insulating layer that covers the first conductive layer, dielectric film, and upper electrode, and a second conductive layer formed on the insulating layer and including a second inductor pattern. The first and second inductor patterns are connected in parallel through via conductors penetrating the insulating layer. |
| US11357109B2 |
Foldable electronic device including integrated ground structure
An electronic device includes first and second housings rotatably coupled with each other through a hinge, thereby being in a folded state or an unfolded state. The electronic device further includes first and second printed circuit boards (PCBs) disposed in the first and second housings, respectively, and at least one wiring member electrically connecting the first and second PCBs. The electronic device further includes a window disposed over the first and second housings and the hinge, and a display disposed under the window. The display includes a display panel extending in the first housing and having a first FPCB electrically connected to a ground of the first PCB. The display includes a polymer member, a first conductive member disposed in the first housing and electrically connected to the first FPCB, and a second conductive member disposed in the second housing. The electronic device further includes a supporting member disposed between the second conductive member and the second PCB in the second housing. The second conductive member is electrically connected to the second PCB through a conductive region of the supporting member and electrically connected to the ground of the first PCB through the wiring member. |
| US11357107B2 |
Circuit board and electronic device including circuit board
An electronic device includes a first electric element a second electric element, and a circuit board. The circuit board is configured to deliver a signal between the first electric element and the second electric element. The circuit board includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion. The second and third portions extend from the first portion with the first portion therebetween. The circuit board also includes at least one signal line extending from the second portion to the third portion, a plurality of ground patterns extending from the second portion to the third portion, a plurality of first conductive vias positioned at the second portion and electrically connecting the plurality of ground patterns, and a plurality of second conductive vias positioned at the third portion and electrically connecting the plurality of ground patterns. The plurality of ground patterns include a meander form at the first portion. |
| US11357104B2 |
Garment-type electronic device and method for producing same
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a garment-type electronic device capable of reducing discomfort during the wearing in the garment-type electronic device comprising an electrical wiring using stretchable conductor composition. In a part in contact with a body surface of a garment-type electronic device, a level difference at the boundary between the electrode portion where the conductor is exposed and the wiring portion covered with the insulating cover layer is substantially eliminated, whereby a garment type electronic device with a natural wearing feeling in which discomfort during wearing has been reduced is obtained. Furthermore, by providing the projections and the depressions in the fabric texture on its surface, a more natural wearing feeling is obtained. Such a garment-type electronic device can be produced by a printing transfer method. |
| US11357102B2 |
Method for forming non-flat devices
In a first aspect, the present disclosure relates to a method for designing a pattern of a stress relief layer for a flat device to be transformed into a shape-retaining non-flat device by deformation of the flat device. The flat device (and thus also the non-flat device) may comprise at least two components and at least one electrical interconnection between two components. In a second aspect, the present disclosure is related to a method of manufacturing a shape-retaining non-flat device by deformation of a flat device, wherein the flat device is attached to a patterned stress relief layer designed in accordance with the first aspect of the present disclosure. In preferred embodiments, the stress relief layer is a thermoplastic layer or a layer comprising a thermoplastic material and deformation of the flat device comprises deformation by a thermoforming process, after attachment of the flat device to the stress relief layer. |
| US11357100B2 |
Data transmission circuit board, mobile industry processor interface and device
A data transmission circuit board, a mobile industry processor interface and a device are provided. The data transmission circuit board includes: a wiring substrate; a plurality of data transmission line pairs on one side of the wiring substrate; and a plurality of transient voltage suppression diodes on the one side of the wiring substrate. Data transmission lines of the data transmission line pairs are coupled to the transient voltage suppression diodes in a one-to-one correspondence, the line width of at least one data transmission line is within a line width threshold range; and the transient voltage suppression diode is configured to discharge when a voltage to ground on the corresponding data transmission line is greater than a discharge voltage threshold, wherein the discharge voltage threshold is not less than a maximum voltage value of the differential signal transmitted on the data transmission line. |
| US11357099B2 |
RF package module and electronic device comprising RF package module
The disclosure relates to research (No. GK17N0100, millimeter wave 5G mobile communication system development) that was conducted with the support of the “Cross-Departmental Giga KOREA Project” funded by the government (the Ministry of Science and ICT) in 2017.An Radio Frequency (RF) package module according to various embodiments and an electronic device including the RF package module are provided.The RF package module according to an embodiment includes a sub module including an Radio Frequency Integrated Chip (RFIC); an antenna configured to transmit and receive a signal wirelessly through a predetermined metal pattern; and a multi-layer circuit board including a plurality of layers in which a signal via for transferring the signal between the RFIC and the antenna and one or more ground vias are formed, wherein the antenna is spaced from the one or more ground vias by one or more anti-pads. |
| US11357098B2 |
High-speed serial computer expansion bus circuit topology
A high-speed serial computer expansion bus circuit topology, comprises: a first signal path connecting between a first interface and a second interface, a second signal path connecting between the first interface and a third interface, a third signal path connecting between the third interface and a fourth interface, a first selector circuit having a first passive element and a second passive element which are respectively disposed in the first signal path and the second signal path, a second selector circuit having a third passive element and a fourth passive element which are respectively disposed in the second signal path and the third signal path. The second signal path is conducted when the first passive element and the second passive element are conducted, the third signal path is conducted when the third passive element and the fourth passive element are conducted. |
| US11357097B2 |
High performance thermal solution concept for surface mount device packages
Heat management in electronic components is an important factor in managing the performance and longevity of such electronic components. By omitting a thermal interface layer and providing thermal vias between a heatsink and an electronic component, such as a surface mount technology (SMT) package, such components may improve thermal transfer to the heatsink and simplify assembly. Thermal vias may be fused during reflow to the heatsink and/or electronic component. As a benefit to the improved heat transfer provided, electronic components may operate at a lower temperature or be configured to perform greater heat-producing activities. |
| US11357095B2 |
Fast-switch undulator and method for polarizing electron beam
An undulator is adapted to a synchrotron storage ring or free electron lasers (FEL), especially to an undulator capable of switching polarization mode rapidly. In comparison with the EPU (elliptically polarized undulator) of APPLE II (Advanced Planar Polarized Light Emitter II) which conceived by Dr. S. Sasaki, the provided undulator does not use mechanical transmission mechanisms to drive the four magnetic pole arrays composed of permanent magnets. Hence, the polarization mode can be switched rapidly. Moreover, a polarization method of electron beam is also provided. |
| US11357094B2 |
Deflection electromagnet device
A deflection electromagnet device generates a high magnetic field without increasing the size of a vacuum duct to facilitate control over a beam orbit. Magnetic flux lines from a return pole pass through the vacuum duct of a high-temperature superconductor in a vacuum heat insulation container and the charged particle beam is thus deflected, thereby generating radiation. A three-pole magnetic field is formed on the beam orbit and the charged particle beam is thus deflected by individual magnetic fields, so that radiation can be generated while the charged particle beam returns to a coaxial orbit. Therefore, an increase in size of the vacuum duct can be prevented. A shielding current is dominant and the non-uniformity of the magnetic field in a z-axis direction is prevented by disposing the high-temperature superconductor having a crystal direction c-axis orthogonal to a horizontal plane in which the charged particle beam flows. |
| US11357083B2 |
Light-emitting substrate and driving method thereof, light-emitting module, and display apparatus
A light-emitting substrate and a method of driving the same, a light-emitting module, and a display apparatus are provided. The light-emitting substrate has a plurality of light-emitting areas. The light-emitting substrate includes: a base, a plurality of light-emitting components, a plurality of first power supply voltage signal lines, and a plurality of first control circuits. The plurality of light-emitting components are disposed on the base. The plurality of first power supply voltage signal lines are disposed on the base and arranged at intervals. The plurality of first control circuits are disposed on the base. One light-emitting component is located in one light-emitting area. Each of the first control circuits is coupled to a first electrode of one light-emitting component, and each of first power supply voltage signal lines is coupled to at least two first control circuits. |
| US11357082B2 |
Load control device having a wide output range
A load control device (e.g., an LED driver) for controlling the intensity of a lighting load (e.g., an LED light source) may provide a wide output range and flicker-free adjustment of the intensity of the lighting load. The load control device may comprise a load regulation circuit, a control circuit, and a filter circuit (e.g., a boxcar filter circuit) that operates in a different manner in dependence upon a target current. When the intensity of the lighting load is near a low-end intensity, the control circuit may adjust an operating frequency of the load regulation circuit in response to the target current, and may control the filter circuit to filter a current feedback signal during a filter window that repeats on periodic basis. When the intensity of the lighting load is near a high-end intensity, the control circuit may control the filter circuit to constantly filter the current feedback signal. |
| US11357078B1 |
Communication system and method for high-speed low-latency wireless connectivity in mobility application
A communication system includes a central cloud server having connectivity enhanced database that specifies uplink-and-downlink beam alignment-wireless connectivity relationships for a plurality of geographical areas for different service providers. The connectivity enhanced database is generated over a first period of time based on a plurality of vehicles. The central cloud server obtains sensing information from first edge device mounted at a new vehicle and causes one or more road-side unit (RSU) devices over a second period of time to direct one or more specific beams of radio frequency signals to service a donor side of first edge device of new vehicle when new vehicle arrives and moves along one or more first geographical areas of the plurality of geographical areas. The one or more specific beams are selected based on the connectivity enhanced database bypassing an initial access-search on first edge device and the one or more RSU devices. |
| US11357075B2 |
Timer adjustment for mobile device
Dynamic control of the length of time that an RRC connection exists is implemented based on the known and anticipated data needs of the UE. More specifically, the lifetime of the RRC connection may be a) initially set, b) extended, or c) shortened, even to the point of substantially immediately releasing it, based on the expected data transmission needs of the UE. This dynamic control is implemented by elements of the core network which are aware of the known and anticipated data needs of the UE. The UE needs are a function of the applications running on the UE. In one LTE-based embodiment, the RRC release timer is responsive to the Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), which can access information about the applications that are running at the UE. In another embodiment, the RRC release timer is responsive to the Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF). |
| US11357072B2 |
Method and apparatus for selecting reception antenna set of user terminal
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a plurality of antennas, a radio frequency (RF) circuit configured to electrically connect with the plurality of antennas, and a processor. The plurality of antennas include a first main antenna, a first sub-antenna, a second main antenna, and a second sub-antenna. The processor controls the RF circuit to operate in a first mode of receiving a signal using the first main antenna and the first sub-antenna. The processor controls the RF circuit to operate in a second mode different from the first mode to receive the signal based on a signal state. |
| US11357071B2 |
Handling of parameters provided in release / suspend
New Radio (NR) RRC includes an RRC_INACTIVE state, which introduces ambiguities in the network's knowledge of UE behavior. A mechanism is introduced for handling parameters received when a UE enters RRC_INACTIVE upon the UE attempting to resume an RRC connection and, as a response, receiving a Release or Suspend message. The timer associated to the mobilityControlInfo (equivalent to T320) is stopped and associated parameters discarded upon receiving RRC Release or Suspend. Information received in a Release or Suspend message is discarded upon receiving RRC Release or RRC Suspend. |
| US11357069B2 |
Wireless communication method and wireless communication device
Disclosed in the present invention are a wireless communication method and a wireless communication device. An electronic device in communication with a counterpart communication device comprises a processing circuit, the processing circuit being configured to: determine the state of a link between the electronic device and the counterpart communication device by means of measuring a link maintenance message transmitted by the counterpart communication device when a predetermined condition relative to the counterpart communication device is met, but not to transmit a feedback message for the link maintenance message, wherein the link maintenance message is used for confirming that the link is maintained between the electronic device and the counterpart communication device. |
| US11357068B2 |
Random access failure processing method and apparatus
A random access failure processing method includes: determining a cell and a carrier used to send a preamble for random access when the preamble is sent to a base station a number of times greater than a preset number; and transmitting, under a case where the cell used to send the preamble is a primary cell configured with an SUL carrier and a non-SUL carrier, a message indicating presence of problems in the random access to the base station through the SUL carrier if the carrier used to send the preamble is the non-SUL carrier. |
| US11357066B2 |
Wireless communication apparatus and wireless communication methods based on link use capabilities of multi-link devices
Examples of wireless communication based on link use capabilities of multi-link devices is disclosed. A first multi-link device receives a first physical layer conformance procedure (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) on a first link from a second multi-link device and transmits a second PPDU on the second link based on a link use capability of the second multi-link device and a backoff counter counting down to a predetermined value. A first multi-link device also transmits a PPDU on the first link and the second link at a same start time based on an link idle determination and the backoff counter counting down to a predetermined value. |
| US11357064B2 |
Method and apparatus for supporting one-to-one sidelink communication in a wireless communication system
A method and apparatus are disclosed from the perspective of an initiating UE (User Equipment) for establishing a one-to-one sidelink communication with a target UE. In one embodiment, the method includes transmitting a first PC5 signalling used for establishing the one-to-one sidelink communication, wherein the first PC5 signalling includes an identity of the target UE and an identity of a V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything) service. |
| US11357060B2 |
On-demand interference management
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A base station may transmit a first signal; listen, after transmitting the first signal and during a listening interval, for a second signal from a user equipment (UE) affected by the first signal, the second signal being indicative of interference at the first UE; receive the second signal during the listening interval; and initiate an interference management procedure based on receipt of the second signal. |
| US11357057B2 |
Random access in a telecommunication system
A Random Access method in a telecommunication system, includes the steps of: receiving two or more identical preambles transmitted from two or more User Equipments (UEs), respectively; determining a minimum difference between the two or more identical preambles in a given domain; transmitting a response message to each of the two or more UEs; and receiving a connection setup message using information included in the respective response messages transmitted to each of the two or more UEs. |
| US11357055B2 |
NPRACH formats for NB-IoT transmission in TDD mode
Random Access (RA) formats are defined for NB-IoT operation in TDD mode. The formats are defined to allow use of the legacy LTE subframe configurations for TDD. The formats specify a predetermined, even number P of symbol groups composing a RA preamble, wherein each symbol group comprises a Cyclic Prefix (CP) and a number X of symbols. The P symbol groups are divided into symbol group sets fitting into 1, or 2, or 3 contiguous uplink subframes, each comprising at least two symbol groups transmitted back-to-back (i.e., contiguously in time), and at least two symbol group sets are transmitted non-contiguously in time across a number of uplink subframes over which the RA preamble is transmitted. The number of symbol groups in a set can be two or three, and the number of symbol groups is four or six, respectively. Symbol groups within a set are transmitted on adjacent uplink subframes. Five format options are defined, which map to various of the LTE TDD configurations. |
| US11357052B2 |
Methods and apparatus for adapting random access configuration to control interruptions associated with SRS carrier based switching
There is provided a method in a User Equipment for performing a random access procedure is provided. The method comprises receiving a request to switch a Reference Signal, RS, transmission to a serving cell. The method further comprises adaptively performing a random access procedure over the serving cell by restricting a maximum number of random access re¬transmissions to the serving cell in relation to the RS switch. There is also provided a method in a network node, a user equipment and a network node. |
| US11357051B2 |
System and method of handling bandwidth part inactivity timer
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method of a UE is provided. The method includes receiving, from a base station, physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for bandwidth part (BWP) switching of a serving cell; identifying whether there is ongoing random access procedure associated with the serving cell; and performing BWP switching based on the PDCCH in response to identifying that there is no ongoing random access procedure. |
| US11357049B2 |
Communication apparatus
The present technology relates to a communication apparatus that can notify surrounding apparatuses of the presence of the apparatus that is receiving data.A wireless transmission processing section of a communication apparatus serving as a data frame transmitting side transmits, under control of a transmission timing control section, a data frame to a destination communication apparatus so as to include intermittent transmission-suspension periods. The present disclosure can be applied to, for example, a wireless LAN system. |
| US11357048B2 |
Network allocation vector settings for multi-user operation
Methods, computer readable media, and wireless apparatuses are disclosed for setting network allocation vectors (NAV) for multi-user (MU) operation. An apparatus of a wireless device is disclosed. The apparatus comprising processing circuitry configured to: decode a preamble portion of a frame, and if the preamble portion of the frame comprises a high-efficiency (HE) signal (SIG) A field (HE-SIG-A) comprising a transmission opportunity (TXOP) duration field and a media access control (MAC) portion of the frame is not decoded, set one or more NAVs based on the TXOP duration field. The processing circuitry may be further configured to: decode a MAC portion of the frame, and if the MAC portion of the frame comprises a MAC duration field, set the one or more NAVs based on the MAC duration field. |
| US11357042B2 |
Apparatus and method for flexible operational structures for UWB devices
A method of transmit apparatus in a wireless communication system supporting ranging capability is provided. The method comprises determining a beacon interval including a ranging management period and a ranging period, wherein the beacon interval is a variable interval, generating a beacon signal including information for a number of channel access slots corresponding to a ranging contention access period (RCAP) and a ranging contention free period (RCFP), transmitting, to a receive apparatus, the beacon signal at the determined beacon interval, and transmitting, to the receive apparatus, at least one channel access slot in the ranging management period. |
| US11357031B2 |
Method for differentiating multiple physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission schemes
A method for differentiating multiple Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) transmission schemes. In a non-limiting example, the PDSCH transmission schemes include a spatial multiplexing transmission scheme, a frequency multiplexing transmission scheme, a slot-based time multiplexing transmission scheme, and a mini-slot-based time multiplexing transmission scheme. In examples discussed herein, a User Equipment (UE) can be configured to differentiate the PDSCH transmission schemes based on information indicated in Downlink Control Information (DCI) for scheduling a PDSCH transmission, information signaled to the UE via a higher layer configuration, and/or capability signaling indicated from the UE to a network. By differentiating the PDSCH transmission schemes, the UE can efficiently receive a data transmission(s) from multiple Transmission/Reception Points (TRPs). |
| US11357028B2 |
Techniques for beam sweep based semi-persistent scheduling/configured grant activation
Aspects described herein relate to beam sweep based semi-persistent signaling (SPS) or configured grant (CG) activation. In one aspect, a network entity may determine a beam sweep pattern for at least one of a SPS based downlink periodic transmission, an uplink control transmission for the SPS based downlink periodic transmission, or a CG based uplink periodic transmission. The network entity may further transmit an indication including the beam sweep pattern to a user equipment (UE). In another aspect, a UE may receive a beam sweep pattern for at least one of a SPS based downlink periodic transmission, an uplink control transmission for the SPS based downlink periodic transmission, or a CG based uplink periodic transmission from a network entity. |
| US11357026B2 |
Signaling and medium access control options for preempted scheduling requests
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may determine that processing or transmission associated with a scheduling request is preempted, and perform one or more scheduling request preemption actions, associated with the scheduling request, based at least in part on determining that the processing or transmission is preempted. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11357024B2 |
Infrastructure equipment, terminal device and methods
A method of receiving data by a terminal device, comprising: determining an allocation of downlink resources of a wireless radio interface for the reception of data by the terminal device, receiving signals representing the data within the allocated downlink resources, wherein the receiving includes: determining that the allocated downlink resources include at least a portion of a first predetermined resource set, receiving via the wireless radio interface, signals within a first predetermined common pre-emption indicator transmission set of downlink resources allocated for the transmission of a first pre-emption indicator associated with the first predetermined resource set, determining, based on the signals received within the first predetermined common pre-emption indicator transmission set of downlink resources, whether a portion of the signals received within the allocated downlink resources and within the first predetermined resource set comprises data signals transmitted to a different terminal device. |
| US11357022B2 |
Apparatus and method for interference mitigation utilizing thin control
Aspects of the disclosure provide for a thin control channel structure that can be utilized for a variety of purposes including, for example, enabling the multiplexing of two or more data transmission formats. In another example, the thin control channel can be utilized to carry control information that relates to interference experienced by a user. By utilizing this control information on a thin control channel, the network can take suitable action to mitigate the interference. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described. |
| US11357021B2 |
Method for transceiving enhanced physical downlink control channel in wireless access system supporting unlicensed band, and device supporting same
A method for receiving a signal by an apparatus in a wireless communication system is discussed. The method includes receiving, in a first time resource within a second time resource configured as 14 number of symbols, a physical channel carrying downlink control information within resource element groups (REGs), and receiving a physical downlink shared channel based on the downlink control information. Further, the REGs are indexed starting from a symbol included in the first time resource, and a starting boundary of the first time resource is determined independently from a starting boundary of the second time resource. |
| US11357020B2 |
Connecting computer processing systems and transmitting data
Examples described herein provide a computer-implemented method that includes assigning each of a plurality of processing systems to one of a plurality of groups. Each group of the plurality of groups cycles, based on an offset time period, between an advertiser state, a listener state, and a sleep state. The method further includes connecting a first processing system of a first group of the plurality of groups to a second processing system of a second group of the plurality of groups when the first group is in one of the listener state or the advertiser state and the second group is in the other of the listener state or the advertiser state. |
| US11357018B2 |
User equipment and methods of bearer operation for carrier aggregation
Embodiments of a User Equipment (UE) to support dual-connectivity with a Master Evolved Node-B (MeNB) and a Secondary eNB (SeNB) are disclosed herein. The UE may receive downlink traffic packets from the MeNB and from the SeNB as part of a split data radio bearer (DRB). At least a portion of control functionality for the split DRB may be performed at each of the MeNB and the SeNB. The UE may receive an uplink eNB indicator for an uplink eNB to which the UE is to transmit uplink traffic packets as part of the split DRB. Based at least partly on the uplink eNB indicator, the UE may transmit uplink traffic packets to the uplink eNB as part of the split DRB. The uplink eNB may be selected from a group that includes the MeNB and the SeNB. |
| US11357008B2 |
Methods and terminal device for activating a semi-persistently configured resource
Methods for activating a semi-persistently configured resource and a terminal device are provided. The method includes receiving, by a terminal device, a first instruction, where the first instruction is used for activating a semi-persistently configured resource of a first BWP in a non-activated state. |
| US11357002B2 |
Transmission time interval integration for multiple radio access technologies
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station and a user equipment (UE) may support coexistence of more than one radio access technology (RAT), where one of the RATs supports shortened transmission time intervals (sTTIs). Efficient techniques are described for enabling a coexistence between sTTIs associated with a first RAT and TTIs associated with a second RAT. The techniques may include indicating a layout that can accommodate the RATs, multiplexing subslots and slots for the RATs, rate-matching for the second RAT based on signaling around sTTI resources, dropping sTTIs for the first RAT or TTIs for the second RAT based on a collision of processing the TTIs or sTTIs, a single uplink operation for the UE, transmitting uplink control information for one RAT with an uplink channel for the other RAT, configuring power control settings for the first and second RAT, or a combination thereof. |
| US11356997B2 |
Communication apparatus and communication method for configuring resource region candidates and mapping downlink control information to same
In a base station (100), a division number calculating unit (103) calculates the division number of a PRB pair on the basis of a first number of REs capable of mapping an allocation control signal, a second number of REs capable of mapping signals other than the allocation control signal, and a reference value, which is the number of REs satisfying the reception quality request in a terminal (200) for the allocation control signal, in each PRB pair. Then, a control signal mapping control unit (104) determines a search space by determining a control channel element group constituting a plurality of mapping unit resource region candidates within a CCE group obtained by separating each PRB pair contained in a first group into the same number as the division number. |
| US11356996B2 |
Cross carrier activation of a periodic grant
In one aspect, a method of wireless communication includes receiving, by a mobile communication device during a first cycle, a periodic grant via a first carrier of a plurality of carriers, monitoring, by the mobile communication device during a next cycle after the first cycle, for configured grants (CGs) for multiple carriers of the plurality of carriers based on the periodic grant, and receiving, by the mobile communication device during the next cycle after the first cycle, a first transmission in a first CG of the CGs via a second carrier of the plurality of carriers and a second transmission in a second CG of the CGs via a third carrier of the plurality of carriers. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described. |
| US11356993B2 |
Reconfiguration signaling of semi-persistent scheduling
Determining, at a base station, to modify at least one parameter associated with semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) of traffic for one or more user equipments (UEs). Generating a reconfiguration control message to transmit to the one or more UEs to signal the modification of the at least one parameter. The reconfiguration control message is one of a reconfigured downlink control information (DCI) that modifies an activation DCI or a redesigned format for DCI or MAC-CE. Transmitting the reconfiguration control message to the one or more UEs. |
| US11356992B2 |
Communication method, terminal device, and network device
Example communication methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes receiving configuration information of a first control resource set by a terminal device, where the configuration information of the first control resource set includes mapping manner information of the first control resource set. The terminal device determines a mapping manner between a control channel element (CCE) and resource element groups (REGs) in the first control resource set based on the mapping manner information of the first control resource set, wherein a REG in the first control resource set occupies one symbol in time domain and occupies one resource block RB in frequency domain. |
| US11356991B2 |
Wireless communication device, wireless communication method, and computer program
A wireless communication device including an acquisition unit that acquires an information set related to a transmission parameter when transmitting a resource arbitrarily selected from a predetermined resource pool to a transmission target (for example, performing grant-free transmission), and a setting unit that sets the transmission parameter using the information set. |
| US11356990B2 |
Method and device for resource allocation
The present invention provides a resource allocation method and device. The method includes: sending, by a base station, a resource allocation parameter to a terminal, where the resource allocation parameter includes a starting narrowband index and a resource position, where the starting narrowband index is used for indicating a narrowband resource and/or a wideband resource for the terminal to establish a physical shared channel. The embodiments of the present invention solve the problem in existing art that resource allocation for physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH)/physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) only considers a bandwidth limitation of a 1.4 MHz narrowband so that a user equipment (UE) cannot support machine type communications (MTC) applications with a higher data rate, achieving an effect of being capable of supporting MTC traffic with a higher data rate. |
| US11356988B2 |
Method and apparatus for mapping uplink control information in wireless communication system
Provided is a method of a terminal in a wireless communication system, including determining a value used for determining a size of a resource for transmission of uplink control information (UCI) based on code block group transmission information (CBGTI) included in downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling physical uplink shared control channel (PUSCH) transmission, and determining the size of the resource for transmission of the UCI based on the determined value. |
| US11356987B2 |
Method and equipment for transmitting uplink control information and setting uplink time advance
A method for transmitting uplink control information (UCI) is provided. The method includes determining, by a user equipment (UES), the physical uplink control channel (PUSCH) resource for transmitting hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) information and scheduling request (SR) information, and determining, by the UE, an occupied PUCCH resource and transmitting the HARQ-ACK and SR according to the SR resource and whether it is necessary to transmit the SR currently. |
| US11356983B2 |
Information transmission method, terminal device, and network device
In the information transmission method provided in this disclosure, a terminal device receives downlink control information. The downlink control information includes first information, and the first information indicates an uplink control channel resource for carrying uplink control information. The uplink control channel resource belongs to a first uplink control channel resource set, and the first uplink control channel resource set includes at least two uplink control channel resources that correspond to different quantities of symbols, or includes at least two uplink control channel resources that correspond to different quantities of resource blocks. The terminal device sends uplink control information to a network device by using the uplink control channel resource. |
| US11356978B2 |
Multiuser broadcast transmission node
A relay node receives a data block containing multiplexed data streams intended for multiple user equipment (UE) devices being served by the relay node. The relay node extracts the data streams from the data block and allocates them each to a separate narrowband channel that is associated with a particular UE device. The relay node repeatedly transmits the narrowband channels to the UE devices in a broadcast transmission that is transmitted for a predetermined number of repetitions. Each UE device decodes their own respective narrowband channel to obtain the data stream intended for the UE device associated with a particular narrowband channel. A feedback mechanism is utilized by the relay node to determine whether to retransmit a data packet or a new data packet in subsequent broadcast transmissions. |
| US11356957B2 |
Uplink power control method and terminal
Embodiments of this application provide an uplink power control method and a terminal. The method includes: obtaining, by a terminal, a power control impact factor, where the power control impact factor includes at least one of the following: beamforming information, a subcarrier spacing, a time length, or a service type; determining, by the terminal, a transmit power of an uplink channel based on the power control impact factor; and sending, by the terminal, the uplink channel at the transmit power of the uplink channel. The embodiments can improve uplink power control precision. |
| US11356956B2 |
Uplink power control in a wireless device
A wireless device receives a media access control (MAC) activation command indicating activation of a plurality of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) secondary cell. The wireless device receives, on a secondary cell in the plurality of cells, downlink control information comprising a PUCCH transmit power control (TPC) command. The wireless device calculates, a transmit power of the secondary PUCCH, employing the PUCCH TPC command only if the secondary PUCCH group comprises the secondary cell. The wireless device transmits uplink signals on the secondary PUCCH with the transmit power. |
| US11356951B2 |
Increasing MTC device power-consumption efficiency by using common wake-up signal
In order to improve the wake-up signal (WUS) detection performance for MTC UE devices, a set of neighboring base stations coordinate to simultaneously transmit a common wake-up signal (CWUS). The CWUS is transmitted from the base stations utilizing a common set of time/frequency resources. A user equipment (UE) device receives the CWUSs from a plurality of the base stations and combines the received CWUSs. In some examples, the UE device coherently combines the received CWUSs. The UE device utilizes the combined CWUSs to determine when the UE device may skip monitoring of the Paging Occasions within a Paging Time Window (PTW) to conserve power. |
| US11356949B2 |
Signal transmission method, base station, and network node
Disclosed herein are a signal transmission method, a base station, and a network node. A base station obtains a wake-up capability of a terminal device. The base station determines, according to the wake-up capability, a first time position for sending a power-saving signal. The base station sends the power saving signal to the terminal device on the first time position. The power-saving signal is used for indicating that the second terminal device wakes up or sleeps at a second time position. The wake-up capability includes a first wake-up capability and a second wake-up capability. The wake-up time of the terminal device having the first wake-up capability is longer than the wake-up time of the terminal device having the second wake-up capability. Therefore, by obtaining the wake-up capability of the terminal device and determining, according to the wake-up capability of the terminal device, the time position for sending a power-saving signal, the base station can ensure that the terminal device effectively wakes up or sleeps according to the power saving signal. |
| US11356946B2 |
Multi-user wake-up signal
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may receive a multi-UE wake-up signal in a downlink control information (DCI) communication. The DCI communication may include a set of content field groups. The UE may identify a content field group of the set of content field groups that is to be read by the UE, and determine a behavior associated with performing a UE wake-up operation based at least in part on the identified content field group. Numerous other aspects are provided. |
| US11356945B2 |
Method and apparatus for applying discontinuous reception mode in wireless communication system
The disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system. A method performed by a terminal, includes receiving, from a BS, first system information including first information for an extended DRX mode; receiving, from a BS, second system information including second information associated with a DRX cycle; determining whether to request activation of the extended DRX mode based on the first information; when it is determined to request the activation of the extended DRX mode, transmitting, to an MME, a request message including third information for an operation in the extended DRX mode; receiving, from the MME, a response message based on the request message; when the response message includes fourth information for the operation in the extended DRX mode, performing the operation in the extended DRX mode based on the second information and the fourth information; and when the response message does not include the fourth information, performing an operation in a regular DRX mode based on the second information. |
| US11356941B2 |
Methods and devices for network selection with steering of roaming list
A wireless device may include a digital receiver and a digital transmitter, and a controller configured to control the digital receiver to receive signals and the digital transmitter to transmit signals, and further configured to receive a registration rejection from a first roaming mobile network while roaming, add the first roaming mobile network to a list of forbidden mobile networks, register with a second roaming mobile network and receiving an operator list of mobile networks from a home mobile network, and attempt to register with the first roaming mobile network based on a ranking of mobile networks in the operator list. |
| US11356939B2 |
Method and device for determining deployment information of network
A method and a device for determining deployment information of a network are disclosed. The method for determining deployment information of a network includes: receiving, by a first network entity, a first message sent by a second network entity, where the first message carries first deployment information, and the first deployment information is deployment information of a network component; and determining, by the first network entity, second deployment information based on the first deployment information, where the second deployment information is deployment information of a network, and the network includes at least one network component. The foregoing solution can improve accuracy of determining deployment information of a network. |
| US11356937B2 |
Techniques for coordinated application of wireless network selection and traffic routing rules
Techniques for coordinated application of wireless network selection and traffic routing rules are described. In one embodiment, for example, user equipment (UE) may comprise at least on radio frequency (RF) transceiver, at least one RF antenna, and logic at least a portion of which is in hardware, the logic to process a received radio resource control (RRC) message comprising radio access network (RAN) assistance information, evaluate a threshold condition of an access network discovery and selection function (ANDSF) management object (MO) routing policy based on an access threshold comprised in the RAN assistance information and a corresponding measurement, and apply the ANDSF MO routing policy to route internet protocol (IP) traffic based on the evaluation of the threshold condition. Other embodiments are described and claimed. |
| US11356936B1 |
Edge device, central cloud server, and method for handling service for multiple service providers
An edge device that includes one or more first antenna arrays at a donor side of the edge device, and one or more second antenna arrays at a service side of the edge device. The edge device obtains wireless connectivity enhanced information from a central cloud server. The edge device receives a first donor beam associated with a first wireless carrier network (WCN) from a first base station via the one or more first antenna arrays and further receives a second donor beam associated with a second WCN from a second base station. The edge device concurrently or alternatingly directs, from the one or more second antenna arrays, a first beam of RF signal in the first WCN to a first UE and a second beam of RF signal in the second WCN to the second UE, based on the obtained wireless connectivity enhanced information. |
| US11356931B2 |
WLAN assisted cellular network discovery and selection
The systems, devices, and methods discussed herein are directed to a portable communication device, or a user equipment (UE), for obtaining cellular network services with an unassociated cellular network with assistance from a wireless local area network (WLAN). The UE registers with the WLAN, discovers the unassociated cellular network, sends request to a WLAN service provider of the WLAN to obtain cellular network services with the unassociated cellular network, and obtains cellular network services with the unassociated cellular network. |
| US11356928B2 |
Methods and systems for reducing system information (SI) acquisition time
Enabling a UE to determine whether the UE can skip the acquisition of SIB1-BR. An indication (e.g., a one bit flag) in the MIB is provided, which indication is set to a particular value if the UE needs to read SIB1-BR, otherwise the indication is set to a different value indicating that the UE can skip reading SIB1-BR assuming other conditions are met (e.g., assuming that the UE has previously read SIB1-BR within a MIB indication time period). |
| US11356921B2 |
Radio system using nodes with high gain antennas
A radio communication route enables communication from an originating ground station to a destination ground station via one of multiple randomly orbiting satellites with no active attitude control. The ground stations and satellites include multi-feed parabolic antennas for receiving radio signals from and transmitting radio signals in multiple directions. The satellites store an address of a destination ground station from which an initial information signal is transmitted and antenna information identifying the satellite antenna feed on which the initial information signal was received. Plural satellite antennas transmit linking information identifying the satellite to the originating ground station. Data transmissions received at the originating ground station that designate a particular destination are transmitted by the originating ground station using the antenna on which the linking information was received and the satellite retransmits the data transmission using the satellite antenna feed identified by the stored antenna information. |
| US11356920B2 |
Communications method and device having virtual access point
A communications method and device, to reduce service interruption time and signaling overheads that are generated when an access point that provides a communication service for a station changes because the station moves or changes a direction. First frames sent by different access points in an access point set to a station include a same sending address. In this way, when the station moves or changes a direction, the access point that provides the communication service for the station changes from one access point in the access point set to another access point. Because first frames sent by access points in the access point set include a same sending address, the station may consider the access point set as one access point. |
| US11356919B2 |
Handover method, mobility management network element, and communications system
This disclosure relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and in particular, to a handover method, including: receiving, by a mobility management network element of a first network, a first handover request sent by an access network, and learning that a terminal device needs to be handed over to a second network; obtaining an identifier of the terminal device based on the first handover request; determining, by the mobility management network element of the first network, a target mobility management network element of the second network based on the identifier of the terminal device; and sending, by the mobility management network element of the first network, a second handover request to the target mobility management network element of the second network, and requesting to hand over the terminal device to the second network. |
| US11356918B2 |
Method and apparatus for controlling or paging a user equipment
A communication method and system for controlling and paging a user equipment (UE) are provided. The method includes receiving mobility level information of a UE, and performing at least one of handover control, measurement control, or paging for the UE according to mobility level information of the UE. |
| US11356917B2 |
Electronic device for reducing power consumption and operating method thereof
A device and a method for reducing power consumption of an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display device, a battery, and at least one processor configured to be operatively connected to the display device, wherein the processor may determine whether to perform a handover to a second communication network, based on whether the display device is activated and a data throughput, in a state of connection to a first communication network among a plurality of communication networks supportable by the electronic device, and perform a handover to the second communication network when it is determined to perform the handover to the second communication network. |
| US11356915B2 |
Method for transmitting/receiving IMS voice support-related signal by NG-RAN in wireless communication system, and apparatus therefor
An embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for transmitting/receiving an IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) voice support-related signal by a next generation-radio access network (NG-RAN) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: receiving, by the NG-RAN, a request associated with a UE capability for IMS voice from an AMF; checking, by the NG-RAN, whether the UE capability matches network configurations; and transmitting, by the NG-RAN, a response including the result of the check to the AMF, wherein the network configurations include a network configuration for the NG-RAN and a network configuration for a network node which enables IMS voice even when the NG-RAN does not support IMS voice. |
| US11356909B1 |
Systems and methods for handovers between cellular networks on an asset gateway device
A gateway device for providing a dynamic network activation and/or handover is disclosed herein. The gateway device may activate on a first network associated with a primary network subscription identifier and determine to switch to a secondary network associated with a secondary network subscription identifier. The gateway device may disconnect from the first network and activate on the secondary network. The gateway device may access a cached list of networks for the primary network subscription identifier and scan for available networks while active on the secondary network. Based at least in part on the scan, the gateway device may determine that a second network of the cached list of networks is available. In response, the gateway device can disconnect from the secondary network and connect to the second network. |
| US11356904B2 |
Method and apparatus for performing handover in wireless communication system
A method, performed by a terminal, in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving, from a source base station, a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message including data radio bearer (DRB) configuration information, wherein the DRB configuration information includes an identifier of a DRB and an indicator for a dual active protocol stack (DAPS) handover, and in case that the DRB configuration information includes service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) configuration information, and completion of a random access to a target base station is indicated by a target medium access control (MAC) entity for the target base station, reconfiguring a SDAP entity based on the SDAP configuration information. |
| US11356899B2 |
Systems and methods of application mapping for network slicing using group segmentation
Systems and methods described herein use group segmentation of applications (referred to herein as “slicing classes”), based on common service requirements, to allow carriers to assign UE traffic to network slices. A UE stores slicing class definitions for use with UE Route Selection Policies (URSP). Each of the slicing class definitions include network quality of service (QoS) characteristics that are applicable to network traffic for multiple software applications. The UE maps the software applications to corresponding slicing class identifiers associated with the slicing class definitions. The UE also stores URSP rules for associating a slicing class identifier with a network slice identifier. A UE operating system sends, to a modem, one of the slicing class identifiers for an application that is requesting attachment to a wireless network. The modem sends a registration request with a selected network slice identifier based on the received slicing class identifier and the URSP rules. |
| US11356897B2 |
Measuring access network performance for a multi-access data connection
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for measuring access network performance (“ANP”) parameters for a multi-access data connection. One apparatus includes a processor, a first transceiver and a second transceiver that communicate with a mobile communication network via a first access network and a second access network, respectively. The processor establishes a multi-access data connection with the mobile communication network over the first access network and the second access network and receives measurement assistance information. The processor measures at least one ANP parameter using the measurement assistance information and applies a traffic steering rule to uplink data traffic, the traffic steering rule indicating to which of the first and second access networks the uplink data traffic is to be routed based on the measured at least one ANP parameter. |
| US11356891B2 |
Control method for data transmission and terminal
A control method for data transmission and a terminal are provided. The control method for data transmission includes: determining, when a terminal has established a user-plane bearer link with a network and before transmitting data to be transmitted, whether or not a destination address of the data to be transmitted is recorded in a pre-created address whitelist; acquiring, if the destination address of the data to be transmitted is not recorded in the address whitelist, an application identifier corresponding to the data to be transmitted, and conducting access control decision based on the application identifier to obtain a decision result; and transmitting, when the decision result indicates that transmission of the data to be transmitted is permitted, the data to be transmitted through the user-plane bearer link. |
| US11356890B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting radio resource control message
A method for transmitting an RRC message includes: a target buffer report corresponding to a target SRB reported by a terminal is received, where the target SRB is an SRB for transmitting a target RRC message to be transmitted by the terminal; resource configuration is performed for the target SRB according to the target buffer report to acquire a resource configuration result; and the resource configuration result is transmitted to the terminal, so that the terminal determines a target RAN slice corresponding to the target SRB from among a plurality of RAN slices pre-configured for the terminal according to the resource configuration result, and transmits the target RRC message through the target RAN slice. As such, an RRC message may be transmitted through a plurality of RAN slices. |
| US11356888B2 |
Quality of service QoS parameter processing method and network element, system, and storage medium
A quality of service (QoS) parameter processing method and a system, where the method includes a session management function device obtaining a core network (CN) packet delay budget (PDB) between a first access network device and a first user plane function device, and sending the CN PDB to the first access network device via a context update response message, where the first access network device is a target access network device serving a terminal device after a handover. After receiving the CN PDB, the first access network device determines an access network (AN) PDB between the terminal device and the first access network device based on the CN PDB and an end-to-end PDB between the terminal device and the first user plane function device, and then schedules an air interface resource between the terminal device and the first access network device based on the AN PDB. |
| US11356882B2 |
Techniques for buffer status report and scheduling request in new radio
Various techniques are proposed to enhance or expand the capabilities or usage of buffer status request (BSR) and scheduling request (SR) in new radio (NR) applications. In an implementation, techniques are proposed to extend the SR in long term evolution (LTE) baseline with additional information to help a base station (e.g., gNB) schedule faster and more efficiently. Moreover, a new BSR triggering condition is proposed to report new data based on particular events instead of being time-based. Modifications being proposed to both BSR and SR can be customized for different numerologies/transmission time intervals (TTIs). Modifications being proposed to SR can also be used to indicate a user equipment (UE) new beam selection after recovering from a beam failure. |
| US11356881B2 |
Method and apparatus for aperiodic reference signal transmission and reception
A method for operating a user equipment (UE) for aperiodic channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) reception comprises receiving aperiodic CSI-RS configuration information including a CSI-RS triggering offset; receiving downlink control information (DCI) via a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), where the DCI triggers an aperiodic CSI-RS; and determining the CSI-RS triggering offset based on the CSI-RS configuration information, wherein the CSI-RS triggering offset is configured from a first set when μPDCCH<μCSIRS, and the CSI-RS triggering offset is configured from a second set when μPDCCH>μCSIRS, wherein μPDCCH and μCSIRS are subcarrier spacing configurations for the PDCCH and the aperiodic CSI-RS, respectively, and receiving the aperiodic CSI-RS in a slot Ks determined based on the CSI-RS triggering offset, a slot containing the triggering DCI, and the subcarrier spacing configurations (μPDCCH and μCSIRS). |
| US11356879B2 |
Method and apparatus for measuring frequency in wireless communication system
A frequency measurement method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is provided. The frequency measurement method includes: receiving a radio resource control (RRC) release message or system information including first frequency measurement configuration information for frequency measurement in an RRC inactive mode; performing frequency measurement in the RRC inactive mode based on the first frequency measurement configuration information; receiving first RRC resume message including an indicator requesting a measurement report in the RRC inactive mode; and transmitting an RRC resume complete message including the measurement report based on the indicator. |
| US11356877B2 |
Reference signal processing method, network device, and terminal device
A measurement configuration method, includes receiving measurement trigger information comprising event trigger information or periodic measurement configuration information, and one or a combination of the following information: a measurement quantity (M) that needs to be reported and a measurement quantity (T) for triggering a measurement event; and sorting and reporting beams in a cell based on the measurement quantity (M) that needs to be reported or the measurement quantity (T) for triggering a measurement event. |
| US11356876B2 |
Method and device for gain adjustment in mobility measurements
The disclosure relates to a method for gain adjustment in mobility measurements of a user equipment (UE). The method includes: selecting a signal stream of a plurality of signal streams received from a plurality of radio cells for mobility measurements; performing a mobility measurement on the selected signal stream based on a given gain; determining a gain update of the selected signal stream based on a received signal strength measurement of the selected signal stream; and if the gain update is outside a predetermined gain range, initiating a recovery of the mobility measurement based on the gain update. |
| US11356875B2 |
Test system and testing method
A test system for testing a device under test is described. The test system includes a testing module and the device under test. The testing module is configured to establish a wireless connection with the device under test based on a wireless communication standard having a low energy protocol. The wireless connection includes a control channel and at least one test channel. The control channel is configured to transmit at least one control message between the testing module and the device under test. The at least one test channel is configured to transmit data packages between the testing module and the device under test, wherein an RF level of the control channel is higher than an RF level of the at least one test channel. Further, a testing method for testing a device under test is described. |
| US11356874B2 |
Detecting network devices without joining a network
A tool listening device including a transceiver is configured to listen on a radio channel selected from a discovery channel hopping sequence. The tool listening device is configured to identify a preamble, indicating a start of a packet. The tool listening device continues to listen until a packet header is received. The tool listener extracts, from the packet header, a source address, a destination address and a frame type. The tool listening device adds the source address, the destination address, and the frame type to a data structure, and transmits the data structure to an external device, where the data may be visualized. The tool listening device is further configured to select another radio channel from the discovery channel hopping sequence. |
| US11356866B2 |
Selecting a role for an access point
An example access point may comprise a processing resource; and a memory resource storing machine-readable instructions to cause the processing resource to: perform a management system search using a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP); determine, in view of the management system search, whether a management system discovered is a controller; and select one of a first role within a centralized local area network and a second role within a distributed local area network based on determining whether the management system is the controller, wherein the first role within the centralized local area network is selected when the management system is the controller. |
| US11356855B2 |
Spectrum access optimization for self organizing networks
Improved techniques are provided for managing and optimizing network resources and spectrum access in a Self-Organizing Network (SON). A Spectrum Access System (SAS) collects network-related information from a plurality of network sources, such as base stations and user equipments (UEs), to perform optimization and organization across different networks, network operators, and network technologies. In some embodiments, the SAS may use the network information and a Radio Environment Map to optimize TDD synchronization in the SON. In other embodiments, the SAS may use the network information to populate a global Neighbor Relation Table. The SAS also may use the network information to optimize one or more network parameters, such as Physical Cell Identities or Root Sequence Indexes, antenna parameters, transmit power levels, handover thresholds, channel assignments, and so on, for use in the SON. Advantageously, the SAS's optimized network parameters may be used to improve network performance, reduce signal interference, and adjust to network failures in the SON. |
| US11356851B2 |
Communications system having multiple carriers with selectively transmitted real information and fake information and associated methods
A radio frequency (RF) communications system may include an RF transmitter having multicarrier transmitter circuitry that transmits frequency bands over a frequency range. A controller may selectively transmit real information over at least one of the frequency bands and selectively transmits fake information within the frequency range. The controller's operation is based on embedded machine learning model and real-time effectiveness feedback from built-in spectral analyzer. An RF receiver receives the real information from the RF transmitter. |
| US11356849B2 |
Method of securely authenticating a transponder in communication with a server
A method of authenticating a transponder communicating with a server, including: calculating a one-time password in the transponder with a dedicated algorithm, on the basis of the state of a counter and a physical quantity, such as a transmission delay determined in the transponder during reading by a reading device; transmitting the password to the server by the reading device, which determines a transmission delay of the transponder, and transmitting to the server, in addition to the password, the information about the transmission delay determined in the reading device; decrypting by the dedicated algorithm the password, and checking if the decrypted transmission delay of the received password corresponds to the transmission delay determined by the reading device within a determined temporal margin, and if the state of the counter is different from a received previous state of the counter so as to authenticate the transponder. |
| US11356847B2 |
Information processing device, server device, and information processing system for activation of an application
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an information processing device including an activation control unit configured to transmit first information that includes information read through near field communication to a server device, to acquire second information transmitted from the server device according to the first information, and to control activation of an application of the information processing device itself based on the acquired second information. |
| US11356842B2 |
Throughput and radio resource utilization for user equipment having multiple subscriber identity modules
A user equipment (UE) includes first and second subscriber identity modules (SIMs), possibly subscribed to different carriers. When the first SIM is in a connected state and the second SIM is in an idle state, the UE may need to periodically tune away a radio from a first frequency used for communication under the first SIM to a second frequency used for idle mode activity under the second SIM. The UE may provide to the network of the first SIM the second SIMs traffic activity pattern and/or serving frequency so that the network may provide coordinated configuration and/or scheduling for the UE device, e.g., in order to make the action of tuning away (and tuning back) the radio more efficient and/or to decrease the network impact of such radio tune aways (e.g., to decrease wasted uplink scheduling and wasted downlink transmissions for the first SIM). |
| US11356841B2 |
Method and apparatus for handling remote profile management exception
The disclosure relates to a communication technique for combining IoT technology with a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a beyond-4G system, and a system therefor. The disclosure is applicable to intelligent services based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology (for example, smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, health care, digital education, retail businesses, security and safety-related services). At least one processor receives a remote management command from a profile server, determines if the remote management command can be handled, performs the received remote management command, switches the remote management command to a local management command if necessary according to the result of performing the remote management command, and controls the transceiver so as to transmit the result of performing the remote management command or the local management command to the profile server. |
| US11356840B2 |
Suspending services in a core network
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for suspending services in a first network while attached to a second network. One apparatus includes a processor and a transceiver configured to communicate with either a first mobile communication network or a second mobile communication network. The processor uses a first service in the first mobile communication network and determines to suspend the first service in order to use a second service in the second mobile communication network. The transceiver sends a first mobility management message indicating that a first registration and the first service are to be suspended and receives a second message as reply to the first MM message, said second message indicating that the first registration and the first service are successfully suspended. The processor uses the second service in the second core network without using the first service. |
| US11356839B2 |
Location verification and enforcement for content access devices
A system for location verification and enforcement receives an authorization request to access content from a content access device. The authorization request includes and/or is associated with location information obtained from a gateway device via a local area network and determined using multiple communication networks. The location information is compared to a record indicating that the content access device and the gateway device were both present at a location. When the location information matches the record, an authorization is transmitted to the content access device. The content access device may be operative to access the content upon receiving the authorization. |
| US11356834B2 |
System and method of D2D discovery message transmission
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as a Long Term Evolution (LTE).The various embodiments of the present invention disclose a method and system for enabling device-to-device (D2D) discovery message transmission in a wireless communication network. The method comprises of identifying, by a D2D communication user equipment (UE), one or more carriers for transmission of one or more D2D discovery messages, determining, one or more discovery resources for transmission of one or more D2D discovery messages on the one or more identified carriers and transmitting the one or more D2D discovery messages on the one or more identified carriers. |
| US11356831B2 |
Information transmission method and information transmission system
An information transmission system is formed by a plurality of input devices for the transmission of an information data, wherein each input device is signally connected to an electronic device. An information transmission method includes the following steps: one of the plurality of input devices receives a connection request from another input device; the input device receiving the connection request creates a wireless communication with the input device that issues the connection request according to the connection request; the input device receiving the connection request receives an information data transmitted by the input device that issues the connection request and transmits the information data to the electronic device connected to the input device that receives the connection request. |
| US11356829B2 |
Dynamic types for activity continuation between electronic devices
The described embodiments transfer an activity from a source electronic device to a companion electronic device. The source electronic device receives activity information describing an activity performed in a first application at the source electronic device, determines an activity identifier for the activity information, and broadcasts an activity advertisement comprising the activity identifier. Upon receiving the activity advertisement, the companion electronic device determines whether a second application that is associated with the first application is available at the companion electronic device. If the second application is available, the companion electronic device requests extended activity data from the source electronic device. The source electronic device responds by sending extended activity data from the first application to the companion electronic device. Then, the companion electronic device uses the extended activity data to configure the second application and commences performing the activity with the second application at the companion electronic device. |
| US11356827B2 |
Compressive sensing-aided LPWAN MAC layer
A LoRa device for communicating sensor signals in a low power wide area network (LPWAN) includes a physical layer using Hamming encoding and Gray indexing with chirp spread signal (CSS) modulation to encode and modulate the sensor signals and a medium access layer (MAC) including a compressive sensing sub-layer which reduces encoded, modulated signals to sparse vectors. A transmission packet is formed by combining the sparse vectors with a selected set of sparse vectors representing past measurements and the incoming velocity of the sensor signals. A receiver decompresses the transmission packet by reconstructing, at a sparse recovery sub-layer of a receiver MAC layer, the encoded, modulated sensor signals. A decoder path removes the CSS modulation and Gray indexing, and Hamming decodes the sensors signals. |
| US11356826B2 |
Medical internet of things device discovery
Devices and methods for internet of things (IOT) discovery/auto discovery are described. A discovery packet is received from a device. The discovery packet includes a first stream identifier and a request to establish a second stream. A stream acceptance packet is sent to the device. The stream acceptance packet includes the first stream identifier and an input for generating a second stream identifier. A first association is added to the registration based on the request to establish the second stream. The first association is between the second stream identifier and a determined destination. A first data packet is received from the device, where the first data packet includes/utilizes the second stream identifier. The first data packet is sent to the destination based on the first association in the registration. |
| US11356825B2 |
Managed object to provision a device according to one of plural provisioning techniques
A wireless device receives, from a configurator device, a managed object that includes information indicating which of different provisioning techniques is to be used to provision the wireless device. The wireless device determines, based on the information, a particular provisioning technique of the different provisioning techniques to use. |
| US11356823B1 |
System and method for mutually secured information exchange between possessors of automobiles
A system configured to enable mutually secured information exchange between a first user of a first automobile and a second user of a second automobile includes a first device associated with the first automobile, where the first device is configured to provide a first data set indicative of first information relating to the first automobile. The system includes a second device associated with the second automobile, where the second device is configured to provide a second data set indicative of second information relating to the second automobile. The system includes officiating componentry configured to, based on a determination that the first data set and the second data set meet a threshold data requirement, transmit a third data set indicative of third information relating to the first automobile to the second device, and a fourth data set indicative of fourth information relating to the second automobile to the first device. |
| US11356822B2 |
Driving assistance system
Provided is a driving assistance system capable of providing more pieces of information to a vehicle side by using magnetic markers. A driving assistance system (1A) is a system including magnetic markers (1) laid on a travelling road so as to be magnetically detectable and also be able to provide code information to a vehicle side, a vehicle (5) configured to be able to magnetically detect the magnetic markers (1) and also read the code information, and a base station (6) configured to make a reply with corresponding information when receiving the code information from the vehicle (5) reading the code information. |
| US11356819B2 |
Apparatus and methods for providing wireless service in a venue
Apparatus and methods for monitoring a wireless network such as a WLAN to characterize a venue or other area. In one embodiment, the network comprises a WLAN which includes one or more access points (APs) in data communication with a controller, which in turn communicates with managed network entities via a backhaul connection. The controller s is configured to monitor the operation of the network components including the APs, as well as one or more fixed or mobile sensors. In one variant, the sensors provide data relating to wireless signal performance at their current location, which can be provided to a cloud-based evaluation process for enhanced characterization of the venue in conjunction with the AP-derived data. In the exemplary embodiment, logic operative to run on the system includes automated seating allocation suggestions, thereby providing end users with a better quality experience. |
| US11356817B2 |
System and method for location-based content delivery and visualization
A system and method for providing location information on a social network, including: sending, to a social mapping system, a request for one or more social media posts, wherein the request includes screen attribute information about a display of a client device, geographic location information, and an identification of a requesting account of the social network; receiving, in response to the request, a suggested group for display by the client device; and displaying, by the client device, the suggested group. |
| US11356813B2 |
Internet of things fleet item monitoring
Embodiments monitor items corresponding to a vehicle. Embodiments determine a maximum speed of the vehicle. Embodiments determine a last known first geo-location of a first item, the first geo-location including a first location and corresponding first time and determines a last known second geo-location of a second item, the second geo-location including a second location and corresponding second time. Embodiments determine a reachability radius including a difference between the second time and the first time and multiplying the difference by the maximum speed. Embodiments determine a distance between the first location and the second location and when the distance is greater than the reachability radius, determine that the first item is detached from the second item. |
| US11356811B2 |
Indoor location systems for industrial production
Methods, devices, and systems for production controls of process sequences in industrial processing of workpieces supported by indoor localization are provided. In one aspect, an indoor location system includes a plurality of mobile transceivers and an analyzer. At least one mobile transceiver is configured to determine a position of a selected mobile transceiver in a three-dimensional space. Each mobile transceiver is spatially assignable to a corresponding object from a group of objects within a framework of process sequences. Each object is movable in one or more dimensions in the three-dimensional space. The analyzer is configured to determine the position of the selected mobile transceiver based at least on run times of electromagnetic signals between the mobile transceivers in a position determination process and to perform tracking of a movement of a target object assigned to the selected mobile transceiver based on the position of the selected mobile transceiver. |
| US11356808B2 |
Systems and methods for using spatial and temporal analysis to associate data sources with mobile devices
Various embodiments of the present technology generally relate to data delivery. More specifically, some embodiments of the present technology relate to systems and methods for using spatial and temporal analysis to associate data sources with mobile devices. The delivery of data to support a wide variety of services for and about mobile devices that are based on data stored in corporate, commercial, and government databases which is not currently linked to individual mobile devices. Some embodiments allow advertisers to better target their ads to relevant target audiences with greater accuracy. |
| US11356807B2 |
Systems and methods of beacon broadcast in response to sensor data
Beacon systems include a beacon including a transmitter, a processor, and a sensor for collecting sensor data, wherein the beacon broadcasts a beacon message comprising informational data based on a value of the sensor data and data regarding a minimum received signal strength for the relevance of the beacon message. The beacon system may include a receiving device, wherein the receiving device comprises a processor and an alarm adapted to be triggered by the beacon message, wherein the processor determines a relevance of the beacon message by comparing the minimum received signal strength for the relevance of the beacon message to an actual received signal strength of the beacon message, wherein, if the actual received signal strength is greater than or equal to the minimum received signal strength, the receiving device is within a range of relevance and the alarm is triggered. |
| US11356806B2 |
Real time annotation and geolocation tracking of multiple devices using augmented reality for 5G or other next generation wireless network
A system that can provide a real time annotation and tracking of multiple devices operating in a network using augmented reality is initiated by activating an augmented reality display system, transmitting location information to a network controller, joining a network of network devices established by the network controller, wherein the network devices of the network communicate with one another using a communication network, scanning a geographical area using a display, wherein the display comprises a display area, and in response to determining that a first device of the network devices is within the display area, displaying, via the display, a first image identifying the first device, first device location information and first distance information associated with a first distance to the first device. |
| US11356805B2 |
Determining localization from ordinal comparison data
A method for determining location of a target within an indoor environment, including the steps of: classifying a set of anchors having known locations within the indoor environment and a set of targets having unknown locations within the indoor environment, wherein each of the anchors and targets comprise hardware having sensors and wireless communication capabilities; creating a set of ordinal pair data sets comprising relative distances between each target and all anchors; ranking and aggregating the ordinal pair data sets to produce a set of dissimilarities that approximate distances; transforming the dissimilarities into estimated distances between each anchor and target using the known distances between the anchors as calibration; and inferring location of targets by formulating and solving a multidimensional unfolding optimization. |
| US11356794B1 |
Audio input source identification
Upon an attempt to communicate through an audio input source in a voice session, a determination can be made whether an audio quality received from a user through the audio input source is below an audio quality threshold. In response to determining that the audio quality through the audio input source is below the audio quality threshold, a first voice input can be received from the user from a first position. A second voice input can be received from the user from a second position. A first volume of the first voice input from the first position can be compared to a second volume of the second voice input from the second position. Feedback can be provided to the user indicating whether the user is closer or farther from the audio input source based on the comparison. |
| US11356793B2 |
Controlling rendering of audio data
A device may be configured to process one or more audio streams in accordance with the techniques described herein. The device may comprise: one or more processors and a memory. The one or more processors may be configured to obtain an indication of a boundary separating an interior area from an exterior area, and obtain a listener location indicative of a location of the device relative to the interior area. The one or more processors may be configured to obtain, based on the boundary and the listener location, a current renderer as either an interior renderer configured to render audio data for the interior area or an exterior renderer configured to render the audio data for the exterior area, and apply, to the audio data, the current renderer to obtain one or more speaker feeds. The memory may be configured to store the one or more speaker feeds. |
| US11356790B2 |
Sound image reproduction device, sound image reproduction method, and sound image reproduction program
Provided is a sound image reproduction device, sound image reproduction method, and sound image reproduction program that can support monaural sound sources and is capable of imparting directivity to virtual sound sources in a space. An acoustic signal processing device (sound image reproduction device) 1 that generates virtual sound sources in a space using multiple loudspeakers arranged in a straight line, includes: a focal-point position determination unit 12 that determines the position of each virtual sound source to generate multiple virtual sound sources in a circular arrangement; a filter-coefficient determination unit 13 that calculates an impulse response vector for each loudspeaker by performing an inverse Fourier transform on a driving function for each loudspeaker that is used to generate a virtual sound source at the position of each virtual sound source and in which different weights are given to some of the virtual sound sources; and a convolution calculation unit 14 that calculates the convolution of one inputted acoustic signal with the impulse response vector for each loudspeaker and outputs each acoustic signal to the corresponding the multiple loudspeakers. |
| US11356788B2 |
Spatialized audio rendering for head worn audio device in a vehicle
Various implementations include systems for rendering 3D audio signals for a vehicle operator. In particular implementations, a method of spatializing audio for an audio device worn on a head of an operator includes: receiving audio data and location data, the location data indicating where the audio data should be rendered relative to the vehicle; tracking a head position of the operator of the vehicle; calculating a compensated location of where the audio data should be rendered based on the location data and the head position of the operator of the vehicle; and spatially rendering, using the audio device, the audio data at the compensated location. |
| US11356783B2 |
Hearing device comprising an own voice processor
A hearing device, e.g. a hearing aid or a headset, configured to be worn at or in an ear of a user, the hearing device comprising at least one input transducer for converting a sound in an environment of the hearing device to at least one electric input signal representing said sound; an own voice detector configured to estimate whether or not, or with what probability, said sound originates from the voice of the user, and to provide an own voice control signal indicative thereof, a face mask detector configured to estimate whether or not, or with what probability, said user wears a face mask while speaking, and to provide face mask control signal indicative thereof. A method of operating a hearing device is further disclosed. Thereby an improved hearing aid or headset may be provided. |
| US11356782B2 |
Two-dimensional distributed mode actuator
Methods, systems, and apparatus for using a two-dimensional distributed mode actuator. One of the systems includes a transducer adapted to create a force to cause vibration of a load to generate sound waves, the transducer having a first width along a first axis; a transfer portion connected to the transducer along a first side parallel to the first axis, and having a second width along the first axis that is less than the first width; and a stub connected to the transfer portion along a second side of the transfer portion that is parallel to the first axis and an opposite side from the first side connected to the transducer, having a third width that is greater than the second width, and having a surface adapted to connect to the load to transfer the force received from the transducer through the transfer portion to the load. |
| US11356780B2 |
Planar coil linear actuator and transducer
A planar coil linear actuator/transducer. A stack of individually driven planar coils are used. A common core passes through the center of the stack of coils. A mobile magnet resides in the core. The coils are selectively energized in order to drive the magnet as desired. It is possible to control both frequency and amplitude by controlling the motion of the magnet. In a preferred embodiment, each planar coil is created as a copper (or other conductive material) trace on a multi-layer printed circuit board. |
| US11356775B2 |
System and method for embedding additional information in a sound mask noise signal
A system and method for processing and enhancing utility of a sound mask noise signal, including generating, by a signal processor, the sound mask noise signal by modulating a noise signal with embedded additional information, outputting, by a plurality of audio speakers, sound signals comprising the sound mask noise signal with the embedded additional information, and receiving, by one or more microphones, the outputted sound signals comprising the sound mask noise signal, wherein an impulse response between each audio speaker and each microphone is measured in real time based on the embedded additional information. |
| US11356773B2 |
Nonlinear control of a loudspeaker with a neural network
One embodiment provides a method comprising inputting into a first layer of a neural network at least one data sample of a current displacement of one or more moving components of a loudspeaker and at least one or more other data samples of one or more prior displacements of the one or more moving components. The method comprises generating in the first layer a data vector by applying a nonlinear activation function based on the at least one data sample of the current displacement and the at least one or more other data samples of the one or more prior displacements. The method comprises inputting into a second layer of the neural network the data vector and applying an affine transformation to the data vector. The method comprises outputting a prediction of a current voltage to apply to the loudspeaker based on the affine transformation applied to the data vector. |
| US11356772B2 |
Apparatus and methods for bone conduction context detection
Apparatus and methods for bone conduction detection are disclosed herein. An example apparatus includes a first sensor to output a first vibration signal associated with a first bone structure of a user, a second sensor to output a second vibration signal associated with a second bone structure of the user, memory, and at least one processor to execute instructions to determine a sound associated with at least one of the first vibration signal or the second vibration signal originated external to the user; determine a direction from which the sound originated relative to the user; and generate a signal to cause an output device to present an alert to the user, the alert indicative of the direction of the sound. |
| US11356769B2 |
Reinforced actuators for distributed mode loudspeakers
A panel audio loudspeaker includes a panel extending in a plane. The panel audio loudspeaker includes an actuator attached to the panel. The actuator includes a rigid frame attached to a surface of the panel, the rigid frame including a portion extending perpendicular to the panel surface. The actuator also includes an elongate flexure attached at one end the frame, the flexure extending parallel to the plane. The actuator includes one or more tabs. The actuator includes an electromechanical module attached to a portion of the flexure, the electromechanical module being configured to displace an end of the flexure. The actuator includes a vibration damping material located between each of the one or more tabs and a corresponding feature of the frame or the electromechanical module. One or more of the tabs can engage either the rigid frame or the electromechanical module to damp the vibrations. |
| US11356766B2 |
Actuators having compliant member and panel audio loudspeakers including the actuators
A panel audio loudspeaker includes a panel extending in a plane. The loudspeaker also includes an actuator coupled to one side of the panel and configured to couple vibrations to the panel to cause the panel to emit audio waves. The actuator includes a rigid frame attached to a surface of the panel, the rigid frame includes a portion extending perpendicular to the panel surface and a plate extending parallel to the panel. The actuator also includes a magnet assembly and a magnetic coil forming a magnetic circuit. The actuator further includes at least one flexible member connecting the magnetic circuit to the portion of the rigid frame extending perpendicular to the panel surface. The actuator also includes a compliant member positioned between the magnetic circuit and the panel, the compliant member being configured to increase output of the loudspeaker compared to the actuator without the compliant member. |
| US11356764B2 |
Dynamic earbud profile
Embodiments disclosed herein include a headphone device which operates in various modes applying different gesture profiles based on various operational, playback, or environmental conditions. An example headphone device includes a first earbud and a second earbud communicatively coupled to each other. One or both of the earbuds include a touch-sensitive interface and a processor. The earbuds are configured to interpret a first set of gestures to the touch-sensitive interface as respective commands while operating in a first mode. Upon detecting a change in an operational condition, one or both earbuds transition to a second mode where the earbuds are configured to interpret a second set of gestures to the touch-sensitive interface as respective commands, different from the respective commands correlating to the first set of gestures to the touch-sensitive interface. |
| US11356763B2 |
Open earphone
The present disclosure relates to a waterproof open earphone. The waterproof open earphone may include a housing, at least one button, at least one elastic pad, and at least one pair of speaker units. The housing may be placed on a head or at least one ear of a user while not blocking an ear canal of the user. The at least one button may be set on the housing, wherein each of the at least one button corresponds to a button hole. The at least one elastic pad may correspond to the at least one button, respectively, wherein each elastic pad prevents the corresponding button from moving relative to the button hole. Each pair of the at least one pair of speaker units may generate sound within a frequency range from two sound guiding holes through two sound guiding tubes. |
| US11356761B2 |
Microphone multi-channel integrated device
A microphone multi-channel integrated device comprises a speaker body which comprises a main cavity structure. A main cavity speaker, a first auxiliary cavity structural member, a main cavity diaphragm assembly and a second auxiliary cavity structural member are mounted in the main cavity structure through mounting holes. A closed main cavity is defined by the main cavity diaphragm assembly, the main cavity speaker, the first auxiliary cavity structural member, the second auxiliary cavity structural member, an upper main cavity sealing cover, a lower main cavity sealing cover and the main cavity structure. Closed auxiliary cavities are defined by the first auxiliary cavity structural member, the second auxiliary cavity structural member and corresponding auxiliary cavity speakers. Sounds are made mellow and rich by means of the three cavities, and the symmetrical arrangement of parts can reduce squeaking of a microphone caused by resonance. |
| US11356755B2 |
Multiple-rate optical network unit (ONU) activation
An OLT comprises a processor configured to generate a first message comprising a first field instructing an ONU to report its data rate capability as at least one of 10 Gb/s, 25 Gb/s, or 50 Gb/s; a transmitter coupled to the processor and configured to transmit the first message to the ONU; and a receiver coupled to the processor and configured to receive a second message from the ONU in response to the first message, the second message comprises a second field indicating the data rate capability. A method comprises generating a first message comprising a first field instructing reporting of a data rate capability as at least one of 10 Gb/s, 25 Gb/s, or 50 Gb/s; transmitting the first message; and receiving a second message in response to the first message, the second message comprises a second field indicating the data rate capability. |
| US11356754B2 |
Network device with integrated optical line system
Embodiments of the present disclosure include a pluggable optical line system module for amplification, multiplexing, and demultiplexing of coherent optical signals that can be integrated with a switch-router. Integration may include mechanical, electrical, and software control aspects. One example embodiment of the optical line system is in an industry standard small form factor pluggable module such as OSFP (octal small form factor pluggable) or QSFP (quad small form factor pluggable). When configured in a switch-router, the pluggable optical line is powered, managed and controlled by the switch-router which greatly reduces the cost, space, power and the management complexity of optical line systems. |
| US11356746B2 |
Dynamic overlay video advertisement insertion
Systems and methods are described for server-side manipulation of underlying video content in order to dynamically place overlay content within a video stream in a manner whereby a viewing user sees the advertisement content over or integrated within a portion of the base video content. Segments of the original video file may be modified by a server to display overlay content over a portion of the original content, and a revised manifest file may be generated by the server and sent to a client device. The revised manifest file may cause a video player on the client device to present in sequence (a) a first original portion of the video, (b) a second portion of the video modified to include overlaid advertisement content or other overlay content within the second portion, followed by (c) a third original portion of the video. |
| US11356744B2 |
Display device and operation method thereof
According to an embodiment, an image display device includes: a display; a memory storing one or more instructions; and a processor executing the one or more instructions stored in the memory, wherein the processor executes the one or more instructions: to determine whether it is a recommended time for outputting advertisement content, from a user's log data, based on a first trained model using one or more neural networks; to determine a recommended attribute of an advertisement display region from the user's log data, based on a second trained model using the one or more neural networks, when it is determined that it is the recommended time for outputting the advertisement content; and to adjust an attribute of the advertisement display region based on the determined recommended attribute and control the display to output the advertisement content in the attribute-adjusted advertisement display region. |
| US11356735B2 |
Devices, systems and processes for multi-device access, control and presentation of streaming content
Devices, systems and processes for multi-device access, control and presentation of streaming content are described. A system may include a first content access device that includes a first storage component, a first communications component operable to receive first content, and a first hardware processor operable to access a second content access device, control the second content access device, provide a first content to the second content access device, and swap a presentation of the second content on the second presentation device with a presentation of the first content on the second presentation device. A first presentation device may present the first content. A second presentation device may present the second content. Second storage, communications, and hardware processor components are operable to execute the second set of computer instructions that are substantially similar to the first set of computer instructions may be used. |
| US11356733B2 |
Methods and apparatus to generate reference signatures
Methods and apparatus to generate reference signatures are disclosed. An example method includes collecting a first signature for media being presented to a plurality of households; crediting the media when the first signature matches a reference signature in a reference signature database; in response to determining that the first signature does not match a reference signature in the reference signature database and the first signature does not match an unidentified signature in an unknown signature database, storing the first signature in the unknown signature database; in response to determining that a second signature does not match the reference signature in the reference signature database and the second signature matches the unidentified signature in the unknown signature database, and increasing a count associated with the unidentified signature. |
| US11356731B1 |
Method and electronic device for displaying video
The disclosure can provide a method, an electronic device, and a storage medium for displaying a video. The method includes: obtaining key content information of a first video, the key content information for indicating a key element region included in the first video; obtaining a second video by processing the first video based on the key content information and a size of a display region, the second video being suitable to the size of the display region, and the second video including the key element region; and displaying the second video in the display region. |
| US11356728B2 |
Interfacing a television with a second device
A system and method for interfacing a television with a second device is provided. The system includes an interfacing unit to enter an interfacing mode between the television mode and the second device; a card storage unit to store a first card and a second card, the first card being presently displayed on the television and the second card being previously displayed on the television; a current card display register to store the first card; an interactive retrieval unit to retrieve a plurality of interactive functions associated with the first card; and a display unit to display the first card and the plurality of interactive functions in response to being in the interfacing mode. |
| US11356725B2 |
Systems and methods for dynamically adjusting quality levels for transmitting content based on context
Systems and methods for dynamically adapting quality levels of content is disclosed herein. A content transmission system determines whether to reduce streaming bandwidth of a device that transmits content. In response to determining to reduce the streaming bandwidth, the content transmission system identifies a first plurality of frames of the content based on a first context and a second plurality of frames of the content based on a second context. The content transmission system transmits the first plurality of frames at a first quality level based on the first context and the second plurality of frames at a second quality level that is higher than the first quality level based on the second context. |
| US11356722B2 |
System for distributing an audiovisual content
An elementary module of a workflow of an audiovisual content distribution system, each content being received by a terminal in the form of a succession of segments, each segment being distributed to the terminal following transmission of a request by terminal and being obtained by an application of a workflow to a portion of content. The elementary module executes a processing of a predefined type and comprises: a variable plurality of processing units available for executing said processing; a scaling module, able to determine, using a first model, a number of processing units to be allocated for an implementation of a set of processing operations requested of said elementary module; and a load management module able to choose, using a second model, for each processing operation requested, one processing unit among processing units allocated by the scaling module for performing processing, each model being a neural network of the deep learning type. |
| US11356721B2 |
Techniques for automatically removing content from closed-caption data embedded in a video signal
Content is automatically removed from closed-caption data embedded in a video signal. A closed-caption compliance system decodes a first portion of a first video frame that includes a closed-caption data packet. The system extracts a first character string that includes at least a portion of the closed-caption data packet. The system determines whether the first character string is suitable for distribution to viewers. If the first character string is suitable for distribution to viewers, then the system encodes at least a first portion of the first character string as a second closed-caption data packet to include in a second video frame. Otherwise, the system modifies the first character string to generate a second character string that is suitable for distribution to viewers; and encodes at least a first portion of the second character string as a third closed-caption data packet to include in the second video frame. |
| US11356720B2 |
Video generation system to render frames on demand
Method to generate frames on demand starts with a system receiving a request for a media content item from a client device. The request includes a media content identification and a main user identification. The system transmits to the client device a playlist including a first set of media content item segments. While the first set of media content item segments is being displayed on the client device, the system renders a second set of media content item segments using the media content identification and the main user identification. Rendering the second set of media content item segments can include rendering a main user avatar based on the main user identification and incorporating the main user avatar into the second set of media content item segments. The system then updates the playlist to include the second set of media content item segments. Other embodiments are disclosed herein. |
| US11356717B2 |
Reception of a flow representing a multimedia content
A method for the reception of a flow representing a multimedia content is described, along with a device for receiving such a flow. The method includes determining that the restoration of first and second successive portions of the content modified by the restoration of respective first and second multimedia content, and activating a reading module for reading the first multimedia content, and another reading module for reading the second multimedia content, at a point in time prior to the end of the first portion. The method also includes alternately controlling the restoration of the first multimedia content and the second multimedia content during the reading of the first and second portions, respectively. |
| US11356716B2 |
System for inserting supplemental content within a media stream
An example includes receiving a request for supplemental content; determining a type of supplemental content insertion to be performed to insert the supplemental content within the media stream; identifying a break of the media stream based on a characteristic of the media stream and the type of supplemental content insertion; determining location information identifying a location associated with a media client accessing the media stream; identifying the supplemental content for the break based on the location associated with the media client; generating an instruction file associated with the type of supplemental content insertion and the supplemental content, where the instruction file is to include supplemental content information for inserting the supplemental content in the break of the media stream; and sending the instruction file to the media client to enable the media client to access the supplemental content that is to be inserted within the media stream. |
| US11356715B2 |
Dynamic shortening of advertisement duration during live streaming
A method, apparatus, and computer-readable medium for shortening an advertisement duration using moving picture experts group (MPEG)-dynamic adaptive streaming over http (DASH), including transmitting, to a client, a media presentation description (MPD) including a remote period including the advertisement duration, and an indication that the advertisement duration is able to be shortened; receiving an update request including a shortened advertisement duration; updating the MPD based on the shortened advertisement duration to generate an updated MPD including the shortened advertisement duration; and transmitting the updated MPD to the client. |
| US11356713B2 |
Live interactive video streaming using one or more camera devices
A computing device is configured to execute an interactive streaming application, and the interactive streaming application configured to join a live broadcast of an event that is shared by an interactive video broadcasting service executing on a server computer, receive a first video stream having video captured from a camera device configured as a first video source and display the video on a display screen, receive a second video stream having panoramic video captured from a panoramic video capturing device configured as a second video source and display a portion of the panoramic video according to a first viewing angle on the display screen, receive a change to the first viewing angle of the panoramic video, and display another portion of the panoramic video according to a second viewing angle. |
| US11356712B2 |
Minimizing stall duration tail probability in over-the-top streaming systems
A method executed by a processing system of an edge router deployed in a content distribution network includes receiving a request from an endpoint device for a first file, determining that a portion of the first file is not stored in a cache of the edge router, determining that the cache is at a capacity threshold, selecting a second file to evict from the cache, wherein the second file is one of a plurality of files stored in the cache, wherein each file of the plurality of files is scheduled to be evicted from the cache when a threshold period of time has passed since a last request for the each file was received by the edge router, and wherein the threshold period of time associated with the second file is scheduled to expire soonest among all of the plurality of files, and evicting the second file from the cache. |
| US11356702B2 |
Method for performing transform index coding on basis of intra prediction mode, and device therefor
The present disclosure, in a method of decoding a video signal, provides a method including checking whether a transform skip is applied to a current block; acquiring a transform index indicating transform types applied to a horizontal direction and a vertical direction of the current block from among a plurality of predefined transform types from the video signal when the transform skip is not applied to the current block; and performing an inverse primary transform on the current block using the transform types indicated by the transform index, wherein the transform types applied to the horizontal direction and the vertical direction of the current block are determined from among transform types defined according to an intra prediction mode of the current block based on the transform index. |
| US11356701B2 |
Image processing apparatus and image processing method
There is provided an image processing apparatus and an image processing method capable of suppressing a reduction in encoding efficiency. The number of significant figures of a prediction residual of an image is expanded on the basis of a bit depth indicating a range of pixel values of a local level that is a data unit smaller than a sequence level of the image; the number of significant figures of a quantized coefficient obtained by performance of orthogonal transform and quantization on the prediction residual the number of significant figures of which is expanded is normalized on the basis of the bit depth of the local level; and the quantized coefficient the number of significant figures of which is normalized is encoded and a bit stream is generated. The present disclosure is applicable to, for example, an image processing apparatus, an image encoding apparatus, or an image decoding apparatus. |
| US11356699B2 |
Method and apparatus of sub-block deblocking in video coding
Method and apparatus for constrained de-blocking filter are disclosed. According to one method, a current block is partitioned into a plurality of sub-blocks using SDIP (Short Distance Intra Prediction mod). A first Bs (boundary strength) for an internal block boundary of the plurality of sub-blocks is determined by setting the first Bs to a second Bs of an Intra-coded boundary block of the current block. De-blocking process is applied, using the first Bs, to reconstructed samples across the internal block boundary of the plurality of sub-blocks to generate filtered-reconstructed samples. In another method, the current block is partitioned into two sub-blocks using SBT (sub-block transform) horizontally or vertically and the first Bs (boundary strength) is determined for an internal block boundary between the two sub-blocks by setting the first Bs to a second Bs of a non-zero cbf (coded block flag) block of the two sub-blocks in step. |
| US11356697B2 |
Gradient calculation in different motion vector refinements
A video processing method is provided to include determining, for a current video block of a video, a final prediction block for the current video block by refining one or more initial predictions for the current video block using an optical flow calculation based on a gradient of initial prediction samples according to a precision rule; and performing a conversion between the current video block and a coded representation using the final prediction block, wherein the optical flow calculation includes a prediction refinement with optical flow (PROF) procedure or a bi-directional optical flow (BDOF) procedure, wherein the precision rule specifies to use a same precision for representing the gradient for both the PROF procedure and the BDOF procedure. |
| US11356696B2 |
Image coding method, image decoding method, image coding apparatus, and image decoding apparatus
An image coding method includes: deriving a candidate for a motion vector predictor from a co-located motion vector; adding the candidate to a list; selecting the motion vector predictor from the list; and coding a current block and coding a current motion vector, wherein the deriving includes: deriving the candidate by a first derivation scheme in the case of determining that each of a current reference picture and a co-located reference picture is a long-term reference picture; and deriving the candidate by a second derivation scheme in the case of determining that each of the current reference picture and the co-located reference picture is a short-term reference picture. |
| US11356694B2 |
Moving picture coding method, moving picture coding apparatus, moving picture decoding method, moving picture decoding apparatus and moving picture coding and decoding apparatus
By the moving picture coding method and the moving picture decoding method, it is possible to improve coding efficiency. The moving picture coding apparatus includes a merge block candidate calculation unit that (i) specifies merge block candidates at merge mode, by using colpic information such as motion vectors and reference picture index values of neighbor blocks of a current block to be coded and a motion vector and the like of a collocated block of the current block which are stored in a colPic memory, and (ii) generates a combined merge block by using the merge block candidates. |
| US11356689B2 |
Inherited motion information for decoding a current coding unit in a video coding system
A method of video decoding at a decoder can include receiving a bitstream including encoded data of a picture, decoding a plurality of coding units (CUs) in the picture based on motion information stored in a history-based motion vector prediction (HMVP) table, resetting the HMVP table for every N CTU rows. The method also provides updating the HMVP table with the motion information of the last Q of the plurality of CUs. |
| US11356685B2 |
Signaling number of sub-pictures in high-level syntax for video coding
A video decoder can be configured to decode a first syntax element indicating a size of a coding tree unit (CTU); after decoding the first syntax element indicating the size of the CTU, decode a second syntax element indicating a width of elements of a subpicture identifier grid; after decoding the first syntax element indicating the size of the CTU, decode a third syntax element indicating a height of the elements of the subpicture identifier grid; and determine a location of a subpicture within a picture based on the first syntax element, the second syntax element, and the third syntax element. |
| US11356683B2 |
Creating different video stream representations
A transcoder for transcoding a basic representation of a videostream into one or more arbitrary representations comprises: a receiver adapted for receiving the basic representation and at least one frame information set comprising one or more frame information packets; a decoder adapted for decoding the basic representation; a re-encoder adapted for selecting at least one frame information set and for selecting one or more frame information packets from this at least one frame information set for forming a arbitrary representation, the re-encoder is adapted for extracting coding information from the frame information packets, and for re-encoding the decoded basic representation using the coding information thereby obtaining the one or more arbitrary representations. |
| US11356682B2 |
Image decoding apparatus
In a conventional art, an output layer set having no output layer is sometimes defined. Consequently, even if the decoder decodes a bit stream to obtain each layer in the output layer set without the output layer, there is no picture to be outputted. There is a possibility that such coded data causes the decoder expecting an output to operate unexpectedly. Output layer sets having the same configuration may be defined. Consequently, the amount of code pertaining to the output layer sets defined in an overlapping manner is redundant. According to an aspect of the present invention, specification of a bit stream conformance pertaining to the output layer set prevents occurrence of an output layer set without an output layer and a redundant output layer set. |
| US11356679B2 |
Method and apparatus for chroma sampling
The present disclosure provides methods and apparatuses for processing chroma sampled pictures. An exemplary video processing method includes: determining whether a chroma component is included in a sequence of frames; and in response to a determination that the chroma component is included in the sequence, activating a sub-process for processing the sequence, wherein the sub-process comprises one or more of joint coding for chroma residues (JCCR), block differential pulse coded modulation (BDPCM), palette mode, or adaptive color transform (ACT). |
| US11356678B2 |
Decoding jointly coded transform type and subblock pattern information
Techniques and tools are described for decoding jointly coded information. For example, a decoder decodes a variable length code [“VLC”] signaled at macroblock level that jointly represents a transform type signal level, transform type, and subblock pattern. The decoder decodes one or more VLCs signaled at block level, each jointly representing a transform type and subblock pattern. The decoder may select between multiple VLC tables for the VLCs signaled macroblock level and/or block level. |
| US11356676B2 |
Method and system for lossless coding mode in video coding
A method for coding a video sequence is provided that includes encoding a portion of a picture in the video sequence in lossless coding mode, and signaling a lossless coding indicator in a compressed bit stream, wherein the lossless coding indicator corresponds to the portion of a picture and indicates whether or not the portion of the picture is losslessly coded. A method for decoding a compressed video bit stream is provided that includes determining that lossless coding mode is enabled, decoding a lossless coding indicator from the compressed video bit stream, wherein the lossless coding indicator corresponds to a portion of a picture in the compressed video bit stream and indicates whether or not the portion of the picture is losslessly coded, and decoding the portion of the picture in lossless coding mode when the lossless coding indicator indicates the portion of the picture is losslessly coded. |
| US11356673B2 |
HTTP streaming apparatus and system with pseudo manifest file and just-in-time encoding
An alternative design is presented and analyzed for providing a just in time video such that even though multiple variants are advertised to a client, the bit streams need not be present. Instead, the videos are generated just in time when a client requests them. At a given time instant, only that video stream is generated which corresponds to the bit rate requested by the client and streams with other bit rates advertised in the manifest file are not generated. This saves storage cost and/or lowers the numbers of transcoders needed to generate full manifest file all the time. Two different architectures are presented and analyzed. Analysis of impacts of the encoding/transcoding speed on the behavior of such a system is presented and used in designing an optimal solution based on desired price and performance points. |
| US11356672B2 |
System and method for controlling video coding at frame level
A method for controlling video coding includes obtaining a target rate for an image data unit to be encoded using one or more coding parameters. The one or more coding parameters are determined based on the target rate and a rate control model associated with one or more model parameters. The method further includes determining the one or more model parameters associated with the rate control model based on an encoding of one or more reference image data units using one or more reference coding parameters, determining the one or more coding parameters for encoding the image data unit based on the target rate and the rate control model associated with the one or more determined model parameters, and using the one or more determined coding parameters to encode the image data unit. |
| US11356663B2 |
Encoder, decoder, encoding method, and decoding method
An encoder which encodes a picture includes processing circuitry and memory. Using the memory, the processing circuitry: splits the picture into a plurality of slice segments; encodes a plurality of blocks included in each of the plurality of slice segments; reconstructs the plurality of blocks encoded; adds, for each of the plurality of slice segments, control information to a header area of the slice segment, the control information being for controlling application of a filter to the slice segment; and applies, for each of the plurality of slice segments, the filter to a block which has been reconstructed in the slice segment, according to the control information of the slice segment. |
| US11356660B2 |
Methods and systems of video coding using reference regions
A decoder includes circuitry configured to receive a bitstream, identify a first frame, locate a first independent reference region within the first frame, extract the first independent reference region from the first frame, decode a second frame using the first independent reference region as a reference for the second frame. |
| US11356656B2 |
Signal processing device, signal processing method, and signal processing system
To enable detection of occurrence of abnormality in a more preferable manner when the abnormality occurs in signal processing applied to pixel signals. A signal processing device including: a signal processing unit that performs signal processing on pixel signals; and a data generation unit that associates first test data based on first processing, second test data based on second processing, and valid data obtained by performing the second processing on the pixel signals corresponding to a second frame after a first frame to generate frame data corresponding to the second frame, in which, the first processing is the signal processing for generating the valid data in the first frame; the second processing is the signal processing for generating the valid data in the second frame; and presence or absence of abnormality in the signal processing is diagnosed on the basis of the first test data associated with the frame data corresponding to the first frame, and the first test data associated with the frame data corresponding to the second frame. |
| US11356651B2 |
Head mount system for providing surgery support image
The present invention relates to a head mount system for providing a surgery support image, the system including: a head mount body wearable on a user's head; a near-infrared camera installed on the head mount body and capturing near-infrared light; a near-infrared image projection unit installed on the head mount body and projecting a near-infrared image; a near-infrared image processing unit receiving a captured image taken by the near-infrared camera, generating the near-infrared image, and transmitting the near-infrared image to the near-infrared image projection unit; and a transparent optic system installed on the head mount body to be positioned in front of user's eyes when the head mount body is worn on the user's head, transmitting visible light to enable a user to see a user's front, reflecting the near-infrared light coming from the user's front to the near-infrared camera to allow the near-infrared camera to capture the near-infrared light. |
| US11356648B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information providing apparatus, control method, and storage medium in which virtual viewpoint video is generated based on background and object data
An apparatus generates a plurality of albums including a first album and a second album, and includes a page generation unit to generate common pages to be arranged in both albums and individual pages including a first individual page to be arranged in the first album and not in the second album, and a second individual page to be arranged in the second and not in the first. The first album is album data that a first object is set as a main object. An image including the first object is arranged in the first individual page. The second album is album data that a second object is set as a main object. An image including the second object is arranged in the second individual page. A determination unit determines an arrangement order of the common pages and the individual pages. |
| US11356645B2 |
Enhanced white light for projection lighting
The invention provides a full color projection system (1000) comprising a lighting system (100) configured to provide first light (111) including blue light, second light (121) including one or more of green and yellow light, third light (131) including red light, wherein the first light (111), the second light (121), and the third light (131) include light having a wavelength of 430 nm or larger; a further light source (140) configured to provide further light source light (141) including one or more of UV light and short wavelength blue light having a wavelength of 420 nm or smaller, wherein the first light (111), second light (121), third light (131) and the further light source light (141) have mutually differing spectral power distributions; a spatial light modulator system (200) configured to receive the first light (111), the second light (121), the third light (131), and the further light source light (141), wherein the spatial light modulator system (200) is configured to provide a plurality of pixels (210) for providing projection system light (1001) with one or more of the first light (111), the second light (121), and the third light (131), and in one or more control modes the further light source light (141); and a control system (300) configured to control the lighting system (100), the further light source (140), and the spatial light modulator system (200), wherein during operation one or more pixels (210) are temporarily configured to provide white projection system light (1001), and wherein the projection system (1000) is configured to provide also the further light source light (141) via one or more of those one or more pixels (210). |
| US11356641B2 |
External depiction of photographs of a vehicle in interior in VR goggles
At least one image of an interior of a vehicle is captured by at least one camera present in the vehicle. Image data of the at least one image that are denoted in reference to the vehicle are transmitted to an external server. A user is authorized by the external server to access the image data denoted in reference to the vehicle, for display to the user via VR goggles. An object detected by numerical methods is highlighted in color in the image depicted in the VR goggles. |
| US11356639B1 |
System and method for performing immersive audio-visual communications
This invention is directed to improving communication among people at remote locations, accomplished at low cost, by communication schemes involving “portal” structures, “channels” and “phonos.” The portal structures are mobile and easily deployed to the remote locations, for quick assembly and use, creating an audio-visual immersive communication experience for its users. A portal network architecture includes a plurality of portals located in different remote locations, configured to provide identical spaces that facilitate audio-video, immersive conferencing among users at the various portal sites. The portal interiors include favorable lighting and camera configurations to facilitate display of life-size, realistic, and planar images of the users while maintaining eye contact between them. The “channels” facilitate viewing of landscape or persons from a distance and “phonos” implementations provide an unmediated aural link between different locations, enabling both real-time conversation and transmission of ambient sounds. |
| US11356637B2 |
Method for a safe transmission of image data and safe optoelectronic sensor
A method of transmitting image data in a safety sensor or in a safety system is provided, in which transmission errors are recognized in that meta information is added to the image data prior to the transmission and the meta information is checked after the transmission. The image data are here transmitted by an unsafe communication link, in particular a black channel, the meta information is prepended and/or appended to the image data and/or to the partial packets, and the meta information comprises a piece of information on the structure of the image data. |
| US11356631B2 |
Image sensor row driver negative supply connections
An image sensor includes image sensor cells, each configured to generate an image signal in response to control signals. The image sensor also includes an ADC to receive the image signals of the image sensor cells, and a first driver to generate one or more first control signals for a first image sensor cell, where the first driver includes a first negative supply terminal. The image sensor also includes a first multiplexor to selectively connect the first negative supply terminal of the first driver to one of a plurality of power supply nodes, and a second driver to generate one or more second control signals for a second image sensor cell, where the second driver includes a second negative supply terminal. The image sensor also includes a second multiplexor to selectively connect the second negative supply terminal of the second driver to one of the power supply nodes. |
| US11356629B2 |
Electronic apparatus, method for controlling electronic apparatus, and control program
To divide an image capture region into multiple regions for which different image capture conditions are set and to generate multiple moving images corresponding to the multiple regions. An electronic apparatus includes an image sensor that captures first and second moving images in first and second regions of an image capture region on different image capture conditions, the second region differing from the first region, and a moving image generation unit that generates the first and second moving images captured in the first and second regions. |
| US11356628B2 |
Imaging apparatus and imaging system
This technology relates to an imaging apparatus and an imaging system for improving the accuracy of distance measurement performed by use of SPADs.The imaging apparatus includes a pixel array section having pixel sections arrayed therein. Each pixel section includes: an SPAD (single photon avalanche photodiode); a resistance component configured to be connected serially with the SPAD; an output section configured to output a light reception signal indicating photon incidence on the SPAD; and a pulse generation section configured to output a pulse signal in synchronism with the output of the light reception signal. Each pixel sections further includes at least one of: a switch configured to be connected interposingly between the SPAD and the resistance component and turned off in synchronism with the pulse signal; or a pull-in section configured to pull in an input current flowing through the SPAD via the resistance component in synchronism with the pulse signal, thereby suppressing the input current flowing through the SPAD. This technology may be applied to cameras that capture range images, for example. |
| US11356627B2 |
Imaging apparatus and equipment
An imaging apparatus includes a light receiving pixel, a first light shielded pixel, and a second light shielded pixel. The first light shielded pixel includes a first transfer transistor and the second light shielded pixel includes a second transfer transistor. Impurity concentration of a source of the first transfer transistor is lower than impurity concentration of a source of the second transfer transistor. The first light shielded pixel includes a first element isolation structure and the second light shielded pixel includes a second element isolation structure different from the first element isolation structure. An area of an interface between a semiconductor region and an insulator in the first light shielded pixel is different from an area of an interface between a semiconductor region and an interface in the second light shielded pixel. |
| US11356626B2 |
Flexible exposure control for image sensors with phase detection auto focus pixels
An imaging device includes a photodiode array. The photodiodes include a first set of photodiodes configured as image sensing photodiodes and a second set of photodiodes configured as phase detection auto focus (PDAF) photodiodes. The PDAF photodiodes are arranged in at least pairs in neighboring columns and are interspersed among the image sensing photodiodes. Transfer transistors are coupled to corresponding photodiodes. The transfer transistors coupled to the image sensing photodiodes included in an active row of are controlled in response to a first transfer control signal or a second transfer control signal that control all of the image sensing photodiodes of the active row. A transfer transistor is coupled to one of a pair of the PDAF photodiodes of the active row. The first transfer transistor is controlled in response to a first PDAF control signal that is independent of the first or second transfer control signals. |
| US11356620B2 |
Including video feed in message thread
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing a program and method for including a video feed in a message thread. The program and method provide for determining that a message thread is being concurrently displayed on a first device associated with a first user and on a second device associated with a second user, the first user and the second user corresponding to contacts within a messaging application; and transmitting, in response to the determining, image data captured on the first device to the second device, for display within the message thread on the second device. |
| US11356618B2 |
Image synthesis device for electronic mirror and method thereof
According to one embodiment, an image synthesis device for an electronic mirror includes a rear camera which obtains a first image from a first position, and a side camera which obtains a second image of the same direction with a view of the rear camera from a second position. The second image includes a view obstruction. When a part of the first image is connected as a complementary image to the view obstruction of the second image, an image processing device converts an image of the view obstruction into a translucent image, superimposes the complementary image on the translucent image, and obtains a third image which remains an outline of the complementary image. |
| US11356615B2 |
Camera device and IR light irradiating method
A camera device includes a first IR illuminator that is configured to irradiate a first irradiation range in a capturing area with first IR light, a second IR illuminator that is configured to irradiate a second irradiation range narrower than the first irradiation range in the capturing area with second IR light, and a controller that is configured to obtain a zoom magnification of the lens and controls the irradiation of the first IR light and the second IR light in a case where the zoom magnification is equal to a predetermined zoom magnification. The controller changes a supplied current of the first IR illuminator for the irradiation of the first IR light over a first predetermined time period, and changes a supplied current of the second IR illuminator for the irradiation of the second IR light over a second predetermined time period. |
| US11356614B2 |
Image capturing assemblies
An electronic device includes a body and an image capturing assembly mounted on the body. The image capturing assembly comprising an imaging device and a device control assembly coupled to the imaging device to control a movement of the imaging device along a central axis of the image capturing assembly to allow the imaging device to be positioned at multiple positions along the central axis of the image capturing assembly. The device control assembly includes a first guide member, a second guide member rotatably disposed within the first guide member, and an inner body movably disposed within the second guide member. In response to a rotational motion of the second guide member with respect to the first guide member, the inner body is to move in axial direction with respect to the second guide member to move the imaging device along the central axis of the image capturing assembly. |
| US11356612B2 |
Electronic device
The embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, the electronic device defines a channel. A driving board is fixedly connected with a camera module, and an output shaft of a driving motor is mounted with a driving gear. A driven gear is meshed with both of the driving gear and a rack, a diameter of the driven gear is greater than a diameter of the driving gear. The driving motor can drive the driving board to move along a direction from the channel to the outside of the electronic device through the rotation of the driving gear and the rotation of the driven gear, thereby to drive the camera module from in the channel to the outside of the electronic device. |
| US11356611B2 |
Image capture apparatus and control method thereof
An image capture apparatus comprising an image sensor is disclosed. When an instruction to shoot a still image has been detected when executing a live view display, the image capture apparatus shoots the still image preferentially, while repeatedly displaying a same image during a period in which the live view display cannot be updated. The image capture apparatus reduces a luminance and/or changes a tone of the image that is repeatedly displayed. |
| US11356601B2 |
Intelligent digital camera having deep learning accelerator and random access memory
Systems, devices, and methods related to a Deep Learning Accelerator and memory are described. For example, a digital camera may be configured to execute instructions with matrix operands and configured with: a housing; a lens; an image sensor positioned behind the lens to generate image data of a field of view of the digital camera; random access memory to store instructions executable by the Deep Learning Accelerator and store matrices of an Artificial Neural Network; a transceiver; and a controller configured to generate, and communicate using the transceiver to a separate computer, a description of an item or event in the field of view captured in the image data, based on an output of the Artificial Neural Network receiving the image data as an input. The separate computer may selectively request a portion of image data from the digital camera based on the processing of the description. |
| US11356599B2 |
Human-automation collaborative tracker of fused object
A system includes a control station that enables efficient human collaboration with automated object tracking. The control station is communicatively coupled to an aerial vehicle to receive full motion video of a ground scene taken by an airborne sensor of the aerial vehicle. The control station spatially registers features of a movable object present in the ground scene and determines motion of the movable object relative to the ground scene. The control station predicts a trajectory of the movable objective relative to the ground scene. The control station tracks the movable object based on data fusion of: (i) the spatially registered features; (ii) the determined motion; and (iii) the predicted trajectory of the movable object. The control station presents a tracking annotation and a determined confidence indicator for the tracking annotation on a user interface device to facilitate human collaboration with object tracking. |
| US11356592B2 |
Image processing apparatus and control method thereof
An image processing apparatus comprises a communication unit configured to communicate with an external apparatus, an image processing unit configured to perform first image processing on first image data, and a control unit configured to transmit a request for executing second image processing which is different from the first image processing on the first image data to the external apparatus via the communication unit, and receive second image data on which the second image processing has been executed from the external apparatus via the communication unit. In response that a function of the second image processing executable in the external apparatus is updated, the control unit determines whether to transmit a request again for executing the second image processing to the external apparatus. |
| US11356588B2 |
Electric shaver with imaging capability
System and method for improving the shaving experience by providing improved visibility of the skin shaving area. A digital camera is integrated with the electric shaver for close image capturing of shaving area, and displaying it on a display unit. The display unit can be integral part of the electric shaver casing, or housed in a separated device which receives the image via a communication channel. The communication channel can be wireless (using radio, audio or light) or wired, such as dedicated cabling or using powerline communication. A light source is used to better illuminate the shaving area. Video compression and digital image processing techniques are used for providing for improved shaving results. The wired communication medium can simultaneously be used also for carrying power from the electric shaver assembly to the display unit, or from the display unit to the electric shaver. |
| US11356587B2 |
Array imaging system having discrete camera modules and method for manufacturing the same
An array imaging apparatus having discrete camera modules is disclosed. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a substrate; and heterogeneous camera modules attached to the substrate and in a geometric relationship with each other, the heterogeneous camera modules having a substantially similar photometric response. |
| US11356586B2 |
Panoramic camera system
A camera system including a first imaging sensor having a first imaging surface with a first diagonal length, a first lens arranged to guide a first image formation light flux toward the first imaging surface with the first image formation light flux having at the first imaging surface a width equal to or greater than the first diagonal length, a second imaging sensor having a second imaging surface with a second diagonal length, a second lens arranged to guide a second image formation light flux toward the second imaging surface with the second image formation light flux having at the second imaging surface a width equal to or greater than the second diagonal length. The first lens and the second lens are oriented in opposing directions, and the first imaging sensor, the first lens, the second imaging sensor, and the second lens are each mounted partially within an enclosure. |
| US11356579B2 |
Method and device for steganographic processing and compression of image data
A method for steganographic processing and compression of image data with negligible information loss, wherein said image data comprises noise and information. The method includes the steps of: acquiring image data to be processed and/or compressed, storing and/or transmitting the image data, and preparing the acquired image data for compression. The preparation step includes determining an input noise model and corresponding parameters adapted to reflect noise created by an image sensor used to capture said image data, and removing, with negligible information loss, noise from the acquired image data by use of the input noise model such as to produce noise-reduced image data. |
| US11356577B2 |
Image forming device and image forming system
An image forming device includes a communicator that receives a series of image data, a timer that measures a reception time of each of the series of image data, and a storage that temporarily stores the image data received before forming an image based on the series of image data. When the communicator receives image data, and subsequently does not receive the next image data within a predetermined reception time, the controller obtains the time difference between the time of the reception end of the series of image data, and the reception time of the image data last received by the communicator, determines that the last received image data may be incomplete image data when the time difference is greater than or equal to a predetermined time, and determines whether to form an image based on the image data stored in the storage according to the determination. |
| US11356576B2 |
Computer-readable medium, information processing device, and information processing system for control of image processing device
A non-transitory computer-readable medium includes programmed instructions that cause a computer to function as a wireless communication control unit, a device information acquisition unit, an information acquisition unit, and an information providing unit. The wireless communication control unit is configured to control a wireless communication unit so as to connect to an image forming device by wireless communication. The device information acquisition unit is configured to acquire unique device information from the image forming device through the wireless communication control unit. The information acquisition unit is configured to acquire, from a server device, predetermined information to be supplied to the image forming device specified by the acquired device information. The information providing unit is configured to provide the information acquired from the server device to the image forming device through the wireless communication control unit. |
| US11356574B2 |
Image reading apparatus
An image reading apparatus includes a medium mounting portion configured to mount a medium; a feeding means configured to feed a medium from the medium mounting portion; at least one edge guide each configured to regulate a corresponding one of at least one medium width direction edge of the medium having been mounted on the medium mounting portion; a reading means configured to read the medium and disposed on a further downstream side than the at least one edge guide in the medium feeding direction; and at least one medium detection means configured to detect the medium and disposed on a further downstream side than the at least one edge guide in the medium feeding direction and further outside in the medium width direction than at least one edge regulation position for the edge regulation by the at least one edge guide. |
| US11356569B2 |
Interactive kiosk system
A kiosk system and method of producing a personalized souvenir using the personalized souvenir producing interactive kiosk system. The system includes a vending machine-like kiosk configured to communicate with a user's electronic device, such as a smartphone, to accept an upload of a user-selected digital image. The kiosk then creates a personalized souvenir in a refrigerator magnet using the digital image and printing the digital image on a section of magnetic sheeting. |
| US11356566B2 |
Quality of service for a video streaming service
Methods and apparatus for managing quality of service for video streaming, in which a Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) in a Policy Charging Control (PCC) architecture of a telecommunications system receives from a Policy Control Enforcement Function (PCEF) a notification indicating that a video service has started for streaming video content to a user equipment (UE). A first Quality of Service (QoS) setting for streaming the video service to the UE is determined. First QoS setting data identifying the first QoS setting is transmitted to the PCEF. The PCEF transmits a further notification to the PCRF indicating that a particular stage has been reached. The PCRF receives the notification from the PCEF. In response to the further notification, a second QoS setting specifying a lower QoS than the first QoS setting for streaming the video service after the particular stage is determined. The PCRF identifies the second QoS setting to the PCEF. |
| US11356565B2 |
Doorbell call center
Techniques are described for enabling a service administrator to respond to a detected doorbell press at a property when an authorized user is unavailable to respond. In some implementations, a determination that a doorbell press has been detected at a property is made. Video data collected by a doorbell device of the property is obtained in response to determining that the doorbell press has been detected at the property. Sensor data collected by one or more sensors of a monitoring system located within the property is obtained in response to determining that the doorbell press has been detected at the property. A present security risk for the property is determined based at least on the obtained sensor data and the obtained video data. A communication session between the doorbell device and a server system associated with the monitoring system of the property is established in response to determining the present security risk for the property. |
| US11356556B2 |
Techniques for benchmarking performance in a contact center system
Techniques for benchmarking performance in a contact center system are disclosed. In one particular embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a method for benchmarking contact center system performance comprising cycling, by at least one computer processor configured to perform contact center operations, between a first contact-agent pairing strategy and a second contact-agent pairing strategy for pairing contacts with agents in the contact center system; determining an agent-utilization bias in the first contact-agent pairing strategy comprising a difference between a first agent utilization of the first contact-agent pairing strategy and a balanced agent utilization; and determining a relative performance of the second contact-agent pairing strategy compared to the first contact-agent pairing strategy based on the agent-utilization bias in the first contact-agent pairing strategy. |
| US11356554B2 |
Devices, system and methods for determining a priority level and/or conversation duration of a call
The present invention relates to device, system and method for determining a priority level and/or conversation duration of a call. An improved and adaptive device comprises a signal input (31) for obtaining an image data signal (21) of a user initiating a call, a physiological data extraction unit (32) for extracting physiological data (22) of the user from the obtained image data signal (21), a health condition determination unit (33) for determining the health condition (23) of the user based on the extracted physiological data, and a prioritization unit (34) for determining the priority level and/or conversation duration (24) of the call based on the determined health condition of the user. |
| US11356542B2 |
Mobile device having a high coefficient of thermal spreading
A mobile device, such as a mobile phone, including a housing and active cooling cells is described. The active cooling cells are in the housing. The cooling cells utilize vibrational motion to drive a fluid such that the mobile phone has a coefficient of thermal spreading (CTS) greater than 0.5 for a steady-state power generated by the mobile phone of at least five watts. |
| US11356541B2 |
Managing network sockets
In an approach for managing network sockets, a computer receives a request to create a network socket to transfer data. The computer identifies information associated with the received request, including one or more of: a default network protocol, one or more supported network protocols, ahead of time initialization, a data transfer policy, a failure policy, and a security policy. The computer creates a second level hash map based on the identified information, wherein the second level hash map includes the supported network socket protocols and a connection state. The computer determines a network protocol to utilize associated with the received request. The computer establishes a connection for the network socket over the determined network protocol. |
| US11356540B2 |
Node/network aggregation gateway device
A method, gateway device, computer and computer to program product for monitoring responder interaction with equipment and credentialing of a responder are provides. A gateway device includes a memory and a processor. The memory is configured to store responder credentials and equipment data. The processor is in communication with the memory and is configured to translate equipment data received from equipment in a first format according to a first protocol to a second format according to a second protocol, the translated equipment data to be relayed to a computer. The processor is also configured to register equipment data in the memory. The gateway device also includes a transceiver configured to receive the equipment data from external equipment, transmit responder credentials to the computer and transmit the translated equipment data to the computer. |
| US11356539B2 |
Dynamic utilization of condensing metadata
Dynamic utilization of condensing metadata is enabled by condensing information being communicated to/from a mobile device. The communication exchange occurs between a mobile device and an internet service, and it involves a mobile internet service proxy. The information is condensed or compressed responsive to condensing metadata and uncondensed or uncompressed using the condensing metadata. The mobile internet service proxy may provide condensing metadata to the mobile device. This condensing metadata may be provided to the mobile device so that condensed data may be communicated at least between the mobile device and the mobile internet service proxy. In some instances, the mobile device may request that information be compressed and receive compressed information as a result. The mobile device may then utilize the condensing metadata to uncompress data provided from the internet service and/or the mobile internet service proxy. |
| US11356535B2 |
System and method for asset management and integration
A system for communicating and managing messaging between a source system and a destination system including a publisher module, a topic module that receives the message from the publisher module and including one or more subscription modules, a queue module that receives the message from the topic module, a success queue module, an error queue module, and a subscriber module that receives the message from the queue module, then decompresses, decrypts, calculates the check sum, then prepares the message for transmission to the destination system and transmits the message to the destination system. |
| US11356524B1 |
Coordinating requests actioned at a scalable application
A method, computer system, and a computer program product for coordinating requests actioned at a scalable application is provided. The present invention may include registering metadata regarding response behavior to be applied when actioning a client request to multiple application instances. The present invention may include augmenting a client request according to the metadata to provide augmented request instances to coordinate completion on a required number of response instances from the application instances to which the augmented request instances are routed. The present invention may include coordinating a status of the client request across the application instances to terminate outstanding augmented request instances when a required number of completed instances is received. |
| US11356521B2 |
Methods and apparatus to share online media impressions data
Methods and apparatus to share online media impression data are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a communications interface; and a web browser to send a first request to an audience measurement entity via the communications interface; and send a second request via the communications interface to cause a database proprietor to send to the audience measurement entity a cookie mapping of an audience measurement entity cookie to a database proprietor cookie corresponding to a client. |
| US11356518B2 |
Mobile device transaction authentication application redirection system
Systems and methods for redirecting control of a process performed on a browser application on a user device accessing a web application to a native application on the user device include receiving, through a web application controlling a process, a request to perform an action (e.g., user authentication). A determination is made whether the request identifies a native application feature for completing the action that is preferable over a web application feature for completing the same action. In response to the action being determined to be completed by a native application feature, a determination is then made as to whether the native application feature is enabled by the native application. In response to determining the native application feature is enabled, control of the process is redirected from the web application to the native application such that the native application completes the action using the native application feature. |
| US11356516B1 |
Client-side caching of media content
Methods and apparatus are described for facilitating the client-side caching of media content based on one or more properties of the media content. Information relating to the cacheability of different types of content is communicated to the media player on a client device in the manifest or playlist employed by the media player to request fragments of the media content. The media player uses this information to make decisions about how to cache the corresponding content. |
| US11356514B2 |
Arrangements for detecting bi-directional artificial intelligence (AI) voice communications and negotiating direct digital communications
Arrangements for automatically detecting bi-directional artificial intelligence (AI) communications and automatically negotiating (i.e., switching to alternative) direct digital communications. |
| US11356513B2 |
Selecting a user plane function (UPF) for layer 2 networks
A network function (NF) entity in a communication network receives User Plane Function (UPF) registration information for a plurality of UPFs, the registration information including a respective network attribute for each UPF. The NF entity associates each UPF with a corresponding network based on the respective network attribute, and map one or more User Equipment (UE) to the corresponding network based on a security policy to create a UE-to-network table. The NF further receives a request to establish a session for a subsequent UE, the request including a subsequent UE identifier, and determine an access permission for the subsequent UE to access the corresponding network based on the subsequent UE identifier and the UE-to-network table. The NF selects one UPF from the plurality of UPF to service the session for the subsequent UE based on the access permission, and an association between the one UPF and the corresponding network. |
| US11356512B2 |
Method and device for controlling home device
A method by which a server controls a home device is provided. The method includes receiving a trigger signal generated by a sensor in a home in response to a mobile device being present at a specific location in the home, determining a home device corresponding to the specific location by using the trigger signal, selecting context information related to an operation of the determined home device from among context information received from the mobile device, and providing the selected context information to the home device. |
| US11356510B2 |
Control system and control method of unmanned engineering machinery
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a control system and a control method of an unmanned engineering machinery. The system includes at least a slave computer, a master computer and an execution device. The slave computer is configured to receive a current sensing value fed back by a sensing device in the unmanned engineering machinery, and to send the current sensing value to the master computer. The master computer is configured to generate a control instruction according to the current sensing value and a predetermined target sensing value of the sensing device, and to send the control instruction to the execution device through the slave computer. |
| US11356502B1 |
Session tracking
An example system for routing session requests between existing application code and new application code can: receive a request for an application; access a synthetic session identifier associated with the request; when the synthetic session identifier is associated with the existing application code, route the request to the existing application code; and when the synthetic session identifier is associated with the new application code, route the request to the new application code. |
| US11356500B1 |
Disaggregated processing of radio-based applications
A determination is made, at a first server of an extension resource group of a provider network, that a network function of a radio-based application is to be executed. A request for the network function is transmitted from a first server to a second server of the extension resource group. The network function is executed at a network function accelerator card of the second server. A result of the execution is sent to a radio unit of the radio-based application from the second server. |
| US11356499B1 |
Universal domain proxy for SAS
Various embodiments comprise systems, methods, architectures, mechanisms and apparatus providing a universal SAS domain proxy. |
| US11356497B2 |
Fluid dispensing control unit and fluid dispensing system central web server software installation
A fluid dispensing control unit is provided that includes at least one electronic circuitry processor configured to function as a web server, at least one generic purpose input/output block for connecting to a fluid dispensing system device being a fluid valve, a meter, a pump or a tank for controlling or metering the dispensed fluid or for controlling the fluid pump or tank. The fluid dispensing control unit further includes at least one web input/output block that is provided for connecting the web server to a web enabling a remote control of the fluid dispensing control unit and the connected fluid dispensing system device via the web. The at least one generic purpose input/output block and the one web input/output block are connected with the at least one electronic circuitry processor. |
| US11356496B2 |
Systems and methods of publishing a design
A method includes storing, at one or more data storage devices, a design in a platform-independent format. The method also includes generating, at a web front end, a GUI including a publish option associated with the design. The method includes sending the GUI to a client device. The method also includes receiving a user request indicating a selection of the publish option, and, in response to receiving the user request, generating first output based on the design, the first output having a HTML format. The method includes identifying a rendering engine based on browser information associated with the client device and generating second output by rendering the first output at the rendering engine, the second output having an image format. The method includes sending the second output to at least one of a data storage device of the data storage devices, a publishing endpoint, or the client device. |
| US11356495B2 |
Restore URL context for proxies
According to examples, an apparatus may include a processor that may identify a navigation event responsive to a URL being entered into an address bar of a web browser, the URL having a domain and a URL component, and may determine whether the web browser received an instruction to navigate to a return URL, in which the return URL includes a suffix domain for a proxy and does not include the URL component. The processor may also, based on a determination that the web browser received the instruction to navigate to the return URL, generate a modified URL by appending the suffix domain to the URL to restore context of the URL for the proxy and navigate the web browser to the modified URL. |
| US11356494B2 |
Managing network isolated services from a publicly hosted web application via CORS
A technique implements an administrative user interface of a backend service used to manage and administer on-premises resources, such as storage nodes of a cluster, within a private customer network. The backend service includes a browser configured to issue cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) requests among target storage nodes and a publicly-hosted web application on remote computing systems accessed via a public computer network (i.e., internet) that can be loaded on the browser within the customer network to manage and administer the on-prem resources on the private network. The technique involves the use of CORS over HyperText Transfer Protocol to access an origin that is not reachable via the public internet from a predetermined location of the browser, e.g., within the same customer network as the target storage nodes, particularly to facilitate management of the nodes. |
| US11356493B2 |
Systems and methods for cloud storage direct streaming
Embodiments of the present disclosure may provide a system comprising a client source device, a server, and a client viewing device. The client source device may be configured to: encode content as a plurality of fragments of at least one quality parameter, send each encoded fragment to a cloud storage, generate metadata associated with each encoded fragment, and provide the generated metadata associated with each encoded fragment. The server may be configured to: receive each encoded fragment, store each encoded fragment into the cloud storage for retrieval, and facilitate an authentication for access to the metadata associated with each encoded fragment. A client viewing device configured to request the authentication for access to the metadata, receive the metadata, determine a desired fragment of the plurality of fragments encoded in a desired quality parameter, and retrieve the desired fragment in the desired quality parameter. |
| US11356492B2 |
Preventing audio dropout
Embodiments of the present invention provide methods, computer program products, and systems. Embodiments of the present invention detect an audio stream comprising one or more voice packets from a first computing system. Embodiments of the present invention can, in response to detecting an audio stream, dynamically prevent audio drop out on a second computing system using circular buffers based on network consistency. |
| US11356489B2 |
Adaptive state detection for conferencing solutions
Adaptive state detection can be provided for conferencing solutions. A monitoring service can be executed on the computing system employed by each participant to access a conference. The monitoring service on a presenter computing system can detect when the presenter has commenced sharing his/her screen or application and can identify a schema for performing state detection. The monitoring service shares the schema with the monitoring services on the listener computing systems. As the screen content is shared, the monitoring services can implement the schema to cause state notifications to be provided to the monitoring service on the presenter computing system. The state notifications can represent whether the listener computing systems are receiving the shared screen content and/or to what extent the shared screen content is delayed. |
| US11356488B2 |
Frame synchronous rendering of remote participant identities
During an online meeting, captured video content generated at an endpoint is analyzed. A participant at the endpoint is identified from the captured video content utilizing face recognition analysis of an isolated facial image of the participant within the captured video content. Identified participant information is generated, modified and/or maintained in response to one or more changes associated with the captured video content, where the one or more changes includes an identification of each participant at the endpoint and/or a change in location of one or more identified participants at the endpoint. In response to a determination of one or more criteria being satisfied, the identified participant information is provided in video content for transmission to a remote endpoint (to facilitate display of identifiers for one or more identified participants in the display at the remote endpoint). |
| US11356487B2 |
Method, system and apparatus for causing a communication client to join a media-over-packet communication session
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a method, system and apparatus for causing a communication client to join a media-over-packet communication session. The method comprises receiving from a communication client an indication indicative of a desire of the communication client to establish a communication session, the communication client being registered in association with a user account. The method further comprises determining if there exists at least one active communication session established with at least one other communication client registered in association with the user account. Responsive to determining that there does exist at least one active communication session, the method further comprises causing the communication client to join at least one of the at least one active communication session. |
| US11356486B2 |
Dynamic code injection by policy enforcement point
An example method facilitates dynamic runtime execution of computer code that is selectively injected into messages in accordance with predetermined configuration rules for automatic execution at a message destination. The injection of code into messages, such as messages exchanged during an authenticated computing session, by a policy enforcement system, can be used to efficiently effectuate enhance computing environment security and computing resource use. For example, in a specific embodiment, code for detecting a browser-close event and then terminating a computing session can be automatically executed client side via a browser extension or plugin, thereby helping to eliminate the accumulation of stale computing sessions; thereby mitigating associated security risks and computing resource consumption of stale computing sessions. In another example embodiment, injected code encrypts session cookies, such as via a Time based One Time Password (TOTP). |
| US11356485B2 |
Pre-signed URLs with custom policies for data access in an object storage system
A method for execution by an access layer of an object storage system includes In various embodiments, a processing system of an access layer of an object storage system includes at least one processor and a memory that stores operational instructions, that when executed by the at least one processor cause the processing system to receive a request message from a requesting entity via a network, where the request message includes a pre-signed URL. A set of custom policy parameters are extracted from the pre-signed URL. Policy verification data is generated by comparing each attribute of a determined set of attributes of the access request to a corresponding custom policy parameter of the set of custom policy parameters. An access indicated in the request message is executed in response to the policy verification data indicating that each attribute compares favorably to the corresponding custom policy parameter. |
| US11356482B2 |
Message validation using machine-learned user models
A cloud security service receives an electronic message sent by a purported sending user to a receiving user. The cloud security service retrieves a user model and a user identity associated with the purported sending user, the user identity including a set of feature values describing messages from the purported sending user. The cloud security service applies the user model to the received electronic message to identify a set of feature values describing the electronic message. The cloud security service compares the set of feature values describing the electronic message to the set of feature values describing messages from the purported sending user included in the user identity. The cloud security service determines, based on the comparison, whether the received electronic message was sent by the purported sending user. The cloud security service performs a security action based on the determination. |
| US11356481B1 |
Preventing phishing attempts of one-time passwords
A computer system is provided. The computer system includes a memory and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to identify a first domain name associated with a website that served a login form to a web browser. The at least one processor is further configured to identify a one-time password (OTP) entry request served from the website in response to transmitting user credentials to the website. The at least one processor is further configured to identify a second domain name associated with an OTP server that provided an OTP. The at least one processor is further configured to perform a security action in response to determining that the first domain name differs from the second domain name. The security action may include blocking a response to the OTP request from the website, providing a warning, and/or obtaining confirmation for the response to the OTP entry request. |
| US11356473B2 |
Web service-based monitoring and detection of fraudulent or unauthorized use of calling service
Novel tools and techniques are provided for implementing web-based monitoring and detection of fraudulent or unauthorized use of voice calling service. In various embodiments, a computing system might receive, from a user device associated with an originating party, a request to initiate a call session with a destination party, the request comprising user information associated with the originating party and a destination number associated with the destination party; might query a database with session data (including user information) to access permission data and configuration data; and might configure fraud logic using received configuration data from the database. The computing system might analyze the session data and permission data using the configured fraud logic to determine whether the originating party is permitted to establish the requested call session with the destination party; if so, might initiate one or more first actions; and, if not, might initiate one or more second actions. |
| US11356464B2 |
Mitigating cyber-attacks by automatically coordinating responses from cyber-security tools
Cyber-attacks can be mitigated by automatically coordinating responses from cyber-security tools. For example, a cyber-security engine can include software modules created by multiple sources, each of the software modules being for integrating a respective cyber-security tool with the cyber-security engine. The cyber-security engine can use the software modules to communicate with the cyber-security tools in order to detect one or more events indicative of a cyber-attack against a computing environment. The cyber-security engine can then determine a coordinated-response strategy involving cooperation among the cyber-security tools to mitigate the cyber-attack. The cyber-security engine can transmit commands to the cyber-security tools to cause the cyber-security tools to implement the coordinated-response strategy. |
| US11356462B2 |
Detecting and identifying devices at enterprise locations to protect enterprise-managed information and resources
Aspects of the disclosure relate to detecting and identifying devices at enterprise locations to protect enterprise-managed information and resources. In some embodiments, a computing platform may capture information identifying devices present at a first enterprise location during a malicious event. Then, the computing platform may generate alerts when one of the devices present at the first enterprise location during the malicious event is detected at a second enterprise location. In other embodiments, when such a device is detected at the second enterprise location, an enterprise center monitoring system may generate commands that cause an augmented reality device at the second enterprise location to present one or more augmented-reality user interfaces that include one or more augmented-reality elements identifying a user in possession of the detected device. |
| US11356456B2 |
Multi-participant and cross-environment pipelines
Embodiments are directed to techniques for constructing, configuring, triggering, and executing various types of multi-party pipelines that access and/or use a shielded asset required to exist or execute within a data trustee environment. Generally, authorized participants can build upon template data privacy pipelines and other shielded assets to create other pipelines. Building blocks such as entitlements, cross-environment pipelines, and/or shielded assets governed by various collaborative intelligence contracts can be used to construct more complicated pipelines that may include any number of data privacy pipelines, cross-environment pipelines, input datasets, computational steps, output datasets, permissible queries, participants, and/or governing collaborative intelligence contracts. As such, various types of multi-participant pipelines can be constructed, configured, triggered, and executed to generate collaborative intelligence, without exposing shielded assets, underlying raw data or algorithms provided by owners, or collaborative data shielded by the data trustee environment. |
| US11356454B2 |
Service discovery for a multi-tenant identity and data security management cloud service
A system provides cloud-based identity and access management. The system receives a request for an identity management service, authenticates the request, and forwards the request to a microservice configured to perform the identity management service, where the microservice is implemented by a microservice virtual machine provisioned by a provisioning framework, and the forwarding is according to routing information configured based on metadata information stored in a registry by the provisioning framework. The system then performs the identity management service by the microservice. |
| US11356449B2 |
Managing access to vulnerability data at scale
Systems and methods are disclosed for managing access to vulnerability data in large scale operations, such as by synchronizing access to vulnerability data for active developers who have recently modified source code. For example, source vulnerability scanner (SVS) access may be granted to source code developers identified in a source control management system (SCM) as having made modifications within some recent timeframe, and may further revoke access for stale user accounts. This efficiently implements the information security principle of least privilege, and may easily scale to operations involving hundreds or thousands of active developers and asset owners, and tens of thousands of network assets − and even larger operations. |
| US11356448B1 |
Device and method for tracking unique device and user network access across multiple security appliances
A private network includes a plurality of network security appliances participating in authenticating end users. Each network security appliance maintains a locally stored user list. A first network security appliance receives at least a portion of a non-local user list comprising second user identifier records for a second network security appliance of the plurality of network security appliances. The first network security appliance compares the local user list with the non-local user list received from the second network security appliance to identify one or more deviations. The first network security appliance merges the portion of the second user identifier records of the non-local user list corresponding with the one or more deviations with the first user identifier records of the local user list to generate an updated local user list. The first network security appliance authenticates a request to access the network using the updated local user list. |
| US11356446B1 |
Medical record data card
The medical record data card is a smart card. The medical record data card is an electric circuit that is used as a dongle. The medical record data card electrically connects with a logical device. The medical record data card physically authenticates the identity of the cardholder. The medical record data card authorizes access to medical records contained in a medical records database. The medical record data card comprises an authentication device, a medical facility data device, the medical records database, and a communication link. The medical facility communicates with the medical records database using the communication link. The authentication device is the smart card. The authentication device electrically connects to a logical device that enables the access of the medical facility data device to the medical records contained in the medical records database. |
| US11356445B2 |
Data access interface for clustered devices
A switching device is implemented in a network-attachable data transfer device to provide data storage access to other such devices. In some embodiments, network-attachable data transfer devices are arranged in a clustered configuration to provide various computational and storage services. When one or more devices of the cluster fails, various implementations associated with the switching device, via an external data interface, provide operational mitigation, optimized data recovery, and efficient reinstatement of normal operation of the cluster. |
| US11356440B2 |
Automated IoT device registration
Automated registration of one or more IoT devices seeking connection to one or more IoT platforms using a secure provisioning service. The secured provisioning service verifies and administers connection credentials to each IoT device, ensuring legitimate devices cannot be impersonated or controlled by unauthorized personnel. The provisioning service matches the IoT devices and metadata of each IoT device to the provisioning rules. Connection credentials and/or rules defining each IoT device's access to IoT platforms are based on the provisioning rules of the rules registry. Matching each IoT device to one or more provisioning rules offers flexibility to dynamically add, delete or amend one or more rules in a complex rules-based system, allowing for automatic updates to the connection credentials of each IoT device, wherein each IoT device can be provisioned or re-provisioned using the most up to date set of new or amended rules. |
| US11356434B2 |
Technical layer for portable electronic assistant
A method of controlling an environment using a roaming electronic assistant. The method comprises receiving user environment setting preferences, user entertainment service authorizations, and user entertainment authorization credentials from devices in a home environment by an application executing on a computer system, establishing communication by the application with a destination location, receiving information about application programming interfaces (APIs) of devices located in the destination location by the application, establishing communication with the devices located in the destination location by the application based on the API information, whereby a presentation layer of the application is enabled to control the environment of the user at the destination location based on the user environment setting preferences, the user entertainment service authorizations, and the user entertainment authorization credentials. |
| US11356430B1 |
Storage and maintenance of personal data
An electronic personal data locker system is described in which personal data is stored, organized, accessed, and/or maintained, among others activities. In an embodiment, the personal data locker system comprises multiple personal data lockers that each store different types of personal information and/or data of a user. The personal data lockers are established by the system and may be integrated with mobile computing devices. The system may enable the sharing of the gathered data with third parties and/or may enable the user to set preferences for what data is to be shared with various third parties. The system may further provide convenience in providing personal data to third parties via a standard application programming interface (API). The system may also enable the finding and/or calculating of user-related insights based on the gathered data through correlation, aggregation, and/or analysis of the user's personal data. |
| US11356428B2 |
Data security method for privacy protection
A method including receiving, at a first computing system from a second computing system, a first key and encrypted online interaction data, receiving, at the first computing system from a third computing system, a second key and encrypted offline action data encoding data indicating one or more offline actions, receiving, at the first computing system from the third computing system, executable code comprising a third key, and executing, by the first computing system, the executable code. The executable code causing the first computing system to decrypt the encrypted online interaction data and the encrypted offline action data using the first key, the second key, and the third key, correlate one or more of the offline actions in the offline action data to one or more online interactions in the online interaction data, and generate aggregate data indicating a number of offline actions correlated to the online interactions. |
| US11356423B2 |
Managing encrypted server-name-indication (ESNI) at proxy devices
In one embodiment, a network security device is configured to monitor data traffic between a first device and a second device. The network security device may be configured to intercept a first initial message of a first encrypted handshaking procedure for a first secure communication session between the first device and the second device, the first initial message specifying a hostname that has been encrypted using first key information associated with the network security device, decrypt at least a portion of the first initial message using the first key information to determine the hostname, re-encrypt the hostname using second key information associated with the second device, and send, to the second device, a second initial message of a second encrypted handshaking procedure for a second secure communication session between the network security device and the second device, the second initial message specifying the hostname re-encrypted using the second key information. |
| US11356420B2 |
Internet of things (IoT) gateway flow engine optimizer and configuration distribution
A single Internet of Things (IoT) gateway flow computer (either on a gateway machine or a non-gateway machine) that controls flow through both of the following types of gateways: (i) cloud gateways; and (ii) edge gateways. Both overall configuration and sub-configuration are automatically and dynamically controlled by the single, system-wide IoT gateway flow computer. |
| US11356418B2 |
Systems and methods for using unencrypted communication tunnels
Described embodiments provide systems and methods for using unencrypted communication tunnels. A first device intermediary between a client and a server may maintain an encrypted tunnel and an unencrypted tunnel with a second device intermediary between the client and the server. The first device may communicate, with the second device, at least one network address translation (NAT) rule via the encrypted tunnel. The first device may translate address information of a first packet, using the at least one NAT rule. The first device may send the first packet with the translated address information via the unencrypted tunnel, to the second device to reverse the translation of the address information using the at least one NAT rule. |
| US11356415B2 |
Filter for suspicious network activity attempting to mimic a web browser
A method and system for detecting impersonated network traffic by a protected computing device and a network protection system. The method includes the computing device receiving installation of a browser application, the browser application configured to generate requests to communicate with other computers via the World Wide Web and receiving a configuration for the browser application. The browser application is configured to obtain a short-lived password (SLP) in coordination with generating a request and insert the short-lived password into the generated request before transmitting the request. The SLP is synchronized with an expected value generated by the network protection system. The transmitted request is passed to the network protection system and treated as legitimate network traffic by the network protection system only if the network protection system detects and verifies the SLP. |
| US11356412B2 |
Secure analysis application for accessing web resources
Embodiments described herein may be directed to systems, methods, apparatuses, devices, computer program products, computer-executable instructions, and/or applications for securely and anonymously accessing web resources and customizable attribution of identity. In accordance with the present disclosure, a user may inspect and analyze a webpage as well as the underlying source code from an “arm's length” using a secure analysis application to prevent exposure on the user's local machine. The secure analysis application may provide increased flexibility in masking and/or modifying the user's digital persona to external websites. |
| US11356410B2 |
Packet transmission method and device, and computer readable storage medium
Provided are a packet transmission method and device and a computer readable storage medium. The packet transmission method includes: receiving, by the routing device, a packet, determining whether the packet is a packet that needs to be accelerated, in response to determining that the packet is the packet that needs to be accelerated, querying a customized connection tracking table to acquire connection tracking information corresponding to the packet, transmitting the packet to a driver layer for processing, where the customized connection tracking table includes connection tracking information of a packet corresponding to a packet type which is predetermined to be accelerated. |
| US11356409B1 |
Network address allocation management using prefix allocation trees
Disclosed are various embodiments for managing network address allocations using prefix allocation trees. In one embodiment, a request is received to allocate a network address block. The request specifying a prefix size for the network address block. A particular network address block having the prefix size that is allocatable is determined based at least in part on a prefix allocation tree representing the available and allocated network address space. The prefix allocation tree is updated to indicate that the particular network address block is allocated. An identification of the particular network address block is returned in response to the request to allocate the network address block. |
| US11356407B2 |
Geocoding with geofences
Systems and methods of registering geocodes with a geofence and delivering geocodes which define geofences to devices are described herein. Geocodes include strings of words, letters, numbers, and combinations thereof. Geocodes associated with the same or similar geofences are cohesive and provide for improved location information, with IP addresses being assigned to the geocodes. |
| US11356405B2 |
Announcing new users of an electronic communications system to existing users
Announcing new users of an electronic communications system includes receiving an indication of a new user of an electronic communications system. The new user has an identifier for the electronic communications system. Existing users of the electronic communications system that are known to the new user are identified. The identified existing users are sent a message notifying the identified existing users of the identifier of the new user. The identified existing users may be enabled to add the identifier of the new user to participant lists used by the identified existing users. The new user may be enabled to add identifiers of the identified existing users to a participant list of the electronic communications system used by the new user. |
| US11356404B2 |
Domain name system (DNS) override for edge computing
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for a domain name system (DNS) override for edge computing. Embodiments include receiving signaling indicating an address of a DNS server. Embodiments include receiving signaling indicating an address of an edge DNS server. Embodiments include intercepting a DNS request from an application. Embodiments include changing a destination address of the DNS request to the address of the edge DNS server. Embodiments include intercepting a DNS response from the edge DNS server that is sent in response to the DNS request. Embodiments include upon determining that the DNS response does not comprise a failure notification, changing a source address of the DNS response to the address of the DNS server. |
| US11356402B2 |
Method and device for transmitting an IP data packet to an IP address
A method for transmitting an IP data packet to an IP address associated with a host name is described. A first service message of a Short Message Service is transmitted to a Short Message Service gateway server. The first service message includes a host name resolution request for a host name. A second service message of the Short Message Service is received from the Short Message Service gateway server. The second service message includes an IP address associated with the host name. An IP data packet is transmitted to the IP address associated with the host name. |
| US11356400B2 |
Inbox pause mode to facilitate focused use of an email client
A method for facilitating focused use of an email client includes entering an inbox pause mode and pausing display of at least some new email messages and email notifications while in the inbox pause mode. The method also includes detecting, while in the inbox pause mode, a selection by a user of a previously received email message that was received prior to entering the inbox pause mode. The method also includes displaying, while in the inbox pause mode, information about a subsequently received email message that is received subsequent to entering the inbox pause mode and that belongs to a conversation comprising the previously received email message. |
| US11356395B1 |
Generating a rich hyperlink within a messaging environment
Aspects of the present invention disclose a method for generation of a rich link associated with a uniform resource locator (URL) to share information within a messaging system independent of access capabilities of a receiver computing device. The method includes one or more processors identifying a task of multimedia of a video sharing application of a computing device. The method further includes identifying a URL. The method further includes extracting textual data of a web resource corresponding to the URL. The method further includes converting the URL to a rich URL based at least in part on the textual data and a distinct string of characters including the URL. The method further includes transmitting the rich URL to a receiving computing device. |
| US11356389B2 |
Systems and methods for a two-tier machine learning model for generating conversational responses
Methods and systems are described for generating dynamic conversational responses using two-tier machine learning models. The dynamic conversational responses may be generated in real time and reflect the likely goals and/or intents of a user. The two-tier machine learning model may include a first tier that determines an intent cluster based on a feature input, and a second tier that determines a specific intent from the cluster. |
| US11356383B2 |
Cloud translation mechanism
A system to facilitate communication between a cloud system and an edge server is described. The system includes one or more processors to execute a translation service to receive a first request operation from a cloud service, wherein the first request operation comprises a first communication protocol supported by the cloud service, translate the first request operation to a second communication protocol supported by a first edge server, wherein the second communication protocol is different from the first communication protocol and transmit the translated first request operation to the first edge server. |
| US11356381B2 |
Dynamic processing of packets using multiple receive queue features
A method for managing several queues of a network interface card (NIC) of a computer. The method initially configures the NIC to direct data messages received for a data compute node (DCN) executing on the computer to a default first NIC queue. When the DCN requests data messages addressed to the particular DCN to be processed with a first feature for load balancing data messages across multiple queues and a second feature for aggregating multiple related data messages into a single data message, the method configures the NIC to direct subsequent data messages received for the DCN to a second queue in a first subset of queues associated with the first feature if a load on the default first queue exceeds a first threshold. Otherwise, if a load on the first subset of queues exceeds a second threshold, the method configures the NIC to direct subsequent data messages received for the particular DCN to a third queue in a second subset of queues associated with both the first and second features. |
| US11356377B2 |
Distribution method for a connection with multiple and heterogenous links
The invention relates, in a packet transport communication network comprising a connection (5) between an input node (3) and an output node (4), said connection (5) being able to be established by at least two different paths comprising at least two heterogeneous links (L1-L3), to a distribution method for distributing an incoming packet toward one of said links (L1-L3), comprising the following steps: identifying an object coherently grouping together packets, determining the size of the identified object, sending an incoming packet over one of said links (L1-L3), chosen based on the size of the object to which the packet belongs. |
| US11356375B2 |
Electronic device and method for controlling data transmission
The electronic device, comprises a communication circuitry configured to exchange data with an external electronic device; a first processor configured to exchange data with the external electronic device via the communication circuitry; a second processor configured to control the communication circuitry; and a memory configured to store priority information for each path characteristic of paths established over a network, wherein a first one of the first processor and the second processor is configured to: identify at least one priority information mapped to the path characteristic information based on the priority information in the memory; and store priority related information based on the at least one priority information, and wherein a second one of the first processor and the second processor is configured to: transmit data corresponding to the service identification information to the first one of the first processor and the second processor based on the priority related information. |
| US11356371B2 |
Routing agents with shared maximum rate limits
A system including multiple routing agents associated with a server. The routing agents may be configured to share current load data associated with the server. In some cases, the routing agents may also maintain a global maximum rate limit associated with each server of network resource. The global maximum rate limit may be shared between the routing agents to allow the routing agents may provide improve load balancing and prevent overload events on the server during traffic bursts. |
| US11356368B2 |
Pinning bi-directional network traffic to a service device
Techniques for ensuring that, in the context of network traffic load-balanced across a plurality of service devices connected to a network device, all of the bi-directional traffic between a given pair of hosts residing in different domains is sent to the same service device, where a “domain” is a group of one or more hosts/subnets that is reachable by a service device via an interface of that device. In one set of embodiments, these techniques can include (1) creating a load balancer group on the network device for each domain defined on the service devices, such that the load balancer group for a given domain D includes all of the service device interfaces mapped to D, (2) enabling symmetric hashing with respect to each load balancer group, and (3) synchronizing the hash tables of the load balancer groups such that a given hash bucket (across all hash tables) maps to an interface of a single service device. |
| US11356363B2 |
Location change notification handling
A method includes receiving a message at a network bridge from a computer system where the network bridge stores a forwarding table. The method also includes determining a type of the message. The method also includes upon a determination that the type of message is a network notification message, determining whether data within the message corresponds to an entry within the forwarding table. The method also includes upon determining that the data within the message corresponds to the entry within the forwarding table, halting a transmission of the message. The method also includes upon determining that the data within the message does not correspond to the entry in the forwarding table, transmitting the message to a device in communication with the network bridge. |
| US11356359B2 |
Methods and network nodes for scalable top-of-chain selection in mobile service chaining
A method performed in a first network node includes the first network node receiving a downlink data packet intended for a user equipment (UE). The method further includes, in response to receiving the downlink data packet, the first network node retrieving, from a second network node, a list of a plurality of top of service function chain (SFC) nodes, each top of SFC node being a first node in a SFC that is in communication with the first network node. The method further includes, the first network node selecting at least one top of SFC node from the plurality of top of SFC nodes in accordance with predetermined criteria. The method further includes the first network node marking the downlink data packet such that the marked downlink data packet is forwarded to the selected top of SFC node. |
| US11356355B1 |
Extension to software defined networking to manage storage area networks
Embodiments of the invention are directed to utilizing an extension to software defined networking (SDN) to manage storage area networks (SANs) by receiving, at a switch configured with and managed by a SDN architecture, at least one table. The at least one table being operable in the SDN architecture and including routing information. The switch routes traffic over a SAN using the routing information in the at least one table. |
| US11356347B2 |
Method and apparatus for monitoring performance of virtualized network functions
The method includes obtaining latency-related data of a VNF for performance monitoring; and evaluating performance of the VNF based on the latency-related data. |
| US11356346B2 |
Mote-associated log creation
Techniques are described for mote associated log creation, in which sensing information and/or control information of a device at a mote is determined. A time stamp of the sensing information or control information is obtained and one or more mote-addressed content logs are created with the obtained time stamp. The one or more mote-addressed content logs have at least one device identifier associated with the device. |
| US11356343B2 |
Splitting network discovery payloads based on degree of relationships between nodes
An example embodiment may involve performing a discovery process to identify configuration items representing computing devices and applications in a managed network and determining that the configuration items exceed a threshold payload size. The embodiment may then involve generating a graph that represents the configuration items as nodes interconnected by unidirectional edges. The edges may represent respective associations between pairs of configuration items to which they connect, and the respective associations are classified either as weak associations that represent non-dependency relationships between a respective pair of nodes or as strong associations that represent dependency relationships between the respective pair of nodes. The embodiment may involve dividing the graph into overlapping sub-graphs based on the respective associations represented by the edges and, for each sub-graph, separately transmitting the configuration items defined therein to one or more server devices. |
| US11356340B2 |
Provisioning a service
Examples of an apparatus and method for provisioning a service are described. Descriptors are described that represent the service. These are accessed and used to determine a reference required to implement the service. The reference indicates a type of entity and an entity to be passed to a function. The descriptor for the service is instantiated to obtain an instance of the service. This includes obtaining an instance of the type of entity indicated by the reference. |
| US11356339B2 |
Service level agreement-based multi-hardware accelerated inference
Various systems and methods for implementing a service-level agreement (SLA) apparatus receive a request from a requester via a network interface of the gateway, the request comprising an inference model identifier that identifies a handler of the request, and a response time indicator. The response time indicator relates to a time within which the request is to be handled indicates an undefined time within which the request is to be handled. The apparatus determines a network location of a handler that is a platform or an inference model to handle the request consistent with the response time indicator, and routes the request to the handler at the network location. |
| US11356338B2 |
Dynamic inter-cloud placement of virtual network functions for a slice
Examples can include an optimizer that dynamically determines where to place virtual network functions for a slice in a distributed Telco cloud network. The optimizer can determine a slice path that complies with a service level agreement and balances network load. The virtual network functions of the slice can be provisioned at clouds identified by the optimal slice path. In one example, performance metrics are normalized, and tenant-selected weights can be applied. This can allow the optimizer to prioritize particular SLA attributes in choosing an optimal slice path. |
| US11356336B2 |
Adjusting triggers for automatic scaling of virtual network functions
A method performed by a processor in a network function virtualization infrastructure includes determining an amount of resources consumed by a virtual network function subsequent to a scaling of the amount of resources in response to an occurrence of a predefined trigger event, determining an amount of time elapsed between the predefined trigger event and a completion of the scaling, determining a key performance indicator value for the virtual network function subsequent to completion of the scaling, evaluating an efficiency of the predefined trigger event that triggers the scaling, based on the amount of resources consumed by the virtual network function subsequent to the scaling, the amount of time elapsed between the detection of the predefined trigger event and completion of the scaling, and the key performance indicator for the virtual network function subsequent to completion of the scaling, and adjusting the predefined trigger event based on the evaluating. |
| US11356335B2 |
Machine learning-based network analytics, troubleshoot, and self-healing system and method
A novel machine learning-based network analytics, troubleshoot, and self-healing system identifies and locates sources of data network problems autonomously within an entire end-to-end network topology of a network operator, while not necessitating human diagnosis of the data network problems. This system uniquely embeds a smart universal telemetry (SUT) as a quality-of-experience (QoE) parameter collection agent in intermediary transport-level network equipment and each end-user modem, which in turn enables on-demand collection of robust diagnostic data from all end-user modems and intermediary transport level nodes in a data network. By executing a machine learning (ML)-based artificial intelligence (AI) analytical module in a cloud-computing resource, the system then achieves autonomous identification and source pinpointing of network problems, and even self-repairs some machine-identified data network problems autonomously through remote software updates performed intelligently by the ML-based AI analytical module, if physical replacement of a network equipment is unnecessary to resolve such problems. |
| US11356330B2 |
Communication device and communication method
A communication device includes a communication section and a controller. The communication section is communicable with a network apparatus via a relay device. The controller controls an operation of the communication section, thereby causes the communication section to transmit one or more search packets to the relay device, and causes the communication section to start communicating with the network apparatus after receiving any of the one or more search packets. The one or more search packets include the communication section as a transmission target. |
| US11356329B2 |
Network intent synthesis
A processing system may obtain an intent comprising a desired network state for a telecommunication network, determine an existing network state, where the desired network state and the existing network state are defined in accordance with a graph representing the telecommunication network, where the graph includes objects and relationships between the plurality of objects, and where each of the objects includes one or more properties. The processing system may compose a strategy that includes a plurality of policies to obtain the desired network state from the existing network state, where each of the policies comprises an action that is to be implemented in the telecommunication network, where the composing comprises performing a state exploration process over the graph, and where each state transition of the process corresponds to one of the policies. The processing system may then implement the strategy to place the telecommunication network in the desired network state. |
| US11356327B2 |
System and method for a single logical IP subnet across multiple independent layer 2 (L2) subnets in a high performance computing environment
Systems and methods for supporting a single logical IP subnet across multiple independent layer 2 subnets in a high performance computing environment. A method can provide, at a computer including one or more microprocessors, a logical device, the logical device being addressed by a layer 3 address, wherein the logical device comprises a plurality of network adapters, each of the network adapters comprising a physical port, and a plurality of switches. The method can arrange the plurality of switches into a plurality of discrete layer 2 subnets. The method can provide a mapping table at the logical device. |
| US11356319B2 |
Distinguishing network vs server issues when diagnosing application performance problems
A facility to determine if performance issues between two host computers in a data network includes a central controller identifying endpoints of a flow path between the two hosts. The central controller communicates with endpoint network devices to initiate telemetry tagging traffic on the flow path. A collector receives telemetry communicated in a packet from network devices on the flow path. A network operator can view the collected telemetry to assess whether the performance issue is in the network or not. |
| US11356318B2 |
Self-healing telco network function virtualization cloud
Examples herein describe systems and methods for self-healing in a Telco network function virtualization cloud. KPI attributes for virtual network functions can be mapped to physical fault notifications to create synthesized alerts. The synthesized alerts can include information from both a virtual and physical layer, allowing a self-healing action framework to determine root causes of problems in the Telco cloud. Remedial actions can then be performed in either the virtual or physical layer of the Telco cloud. Remedial actions in one layer can be based on root causes identified in the other, which can allow for remediation before network downtime occurs. |
| US11356316B2 |
Live-monitoring of agent instances to trigger automation
A system may include one or more processors disposed within a management network, where the management network has computing resources dedicated to an end-user network. The end-user network may include agent instances and one or more servers associated with the end-user network. The one or more servers are operable to: (i) receive communications to the end-user network, and (ii) assign agent instances to service the communications. The one or more processors may be configured to perform one or more tasks. These tasks may include receiving data associated with the processes of the one or more servers, where the processes relate to the end-user network. The tasks may also include determining, based on a specification, an operation to be performed by the one or more servers, where the specification is defined by the end-user network and comprises a logical directive including at least one condition that, if satisfied by the received data, define the operation. The tasks may also include providing, to the one or more servers, the operation. |
| US11356315B2 |
Methods and apparatus to dynamically control devices based on distributed data
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to dynamically control devices based on distributed data are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a comparator to compare a first measurement measured by a first peer device to a second measurement, the second measurement being measured locally by the apparatus; and an operation adjuster to, when the comparison satisfies a threshold, adjust a measurement protocol of the first peer device. |
| US11356312B2 |
Pseudo-guard intervals insertion in an FBMC transmitter
A method and device to modulate an FBMC/OQAM signal, the device comprising at least one QAM mapper mapping a binary stream into complex symbols, a first and a second transmission chain. Each chain comprises: a precoder transposing respective sets of symbols into frequency domain real/imaginary samples, a phase rotator applying a phase quadrature keying to said samples, an FBMC modulator to modulate the output of the phase rotator into an FBMC symbol. The device further comprises an adder of the output of the first transmission chain with a delayed output of the second transmission chain, and is configured to insert guard interval sequences into the binary stream or into the symbols processed by the precoders. A corresponding radio communication equipment, computer program and readable medium is provided. |
| US11356310B2 |
Systems and methods for minimizing performance impact from known signal distortions
According to certain embodiments, a method in a wireless device includes generating a signal comprising repeating segments for transmission in a subslot duration transmission time interval (TTI) to a network node. The signal comprising the repeating segments is transmitted to the network node in the subslot duration TTI. |
| US11356308B2 |
Automatic gain control (AGC) for multichannel/wideband communications system
Automatic Gain Control (AGC) system for multi-channel signals attenuates an incoming multi-channel signal by providing a gain. The system further adjusts each individual channel, of the multi-channel signal, by supplying a second gain if needed. The AGC system is designed to ensure a received signal power is at an optimal level for analog to digital conversion or any other form of signal processing. The system also enables elimination of mid-packet gain adjustments. |
| US11356295B2 |
Per-app virtual private network tunnel for multiple processes
Examples described herein include systems and methods for creating a per-app virtual private network (“VPN”) using hooking, even though an isolated process is used for networking functions. The isolated process can include networking functions of the WebView class for ANDROID. The application can start an HTTP proxy server to receive local HTTP requests. Then, the application can trigger a broadcast to the isolated process, causing the isolated process to route its HTTP requests to the HTTP proxy of the application. The application can then hook HTTP requests and send them to a virtual private network (“VPN”) tunnel server. This can allow an application to securely connect to enterprise files or data even though the networking functions occur in the isolated process. |
| US11356289B2 |
Throttling and prioritization of multiple data streams
Techniques for prioritization of data streams include transmitting a plurality of data streams to a first device over a network where each data stream is configured to cause the first device to perform a specific function, dynamically detecting a bandwidth limitation limiting an amount of available bandwidth for transmitting the plurality of data streams, dynamically determining bandwidth reduction criteria by identifying a first subset of the plurality of data streams to stop transmitting based on the specific function that each respective data stream causes the first device to perform, temporarily stopping transmitting of the first subset of data streams configured to cause the first device to perform a first set of functions, and continuing to transmit a second subset of data streams not included in the first subset of the data streams to the first device to cause the first device to continue to perform a second set of functions. |
| US11356287B2 |
Injection-molded physical unclonable function
A physical unclonable function is disclosed. A highly random distribution of magnetic particles within a thermoplastic polymer is created by magnetizing magnetizable particles in solid pellet feed material before feeding the solid pellets into an injection molding machine. Other devices and processes are disclosed. |
| US11356283B2 |
Data storage using an encryption key with a time expiration associated therewith
A system includes a storage unit, a trusted time source, a key generation unit, and an encryption unit. The storage unit is configured to store data. The trusted time source provides a correct time responsive to a request. The key generation unit receives a time expiration associated with the data stored on the storage unit. The time expiration indicates when the data stored on the storage unit is to become inaccessible. The key generation unit further receives the correct time from the trusted time source and generates an encryption key based on the correct time and further based on the time expiration. The encryption unit is configured uses the encryption key to encrypt the data stored on the storage unit. A certificate that includes the time expiration and a decryption key associated with the encryption key is generated responsive to the data stored on the storage unit being encrypted. |
| US11356281B2 |
Systems and methods for countering co-existence attack
Embodiments described herein provide systems and methods to prevent, or provide a countermeasure, to a co-existence attack, for example, that may occur in a Security Credential Management System (SCMS) where both regular butterfly key (RBK) protocol and unified butterfly key (UBK) protocol are supported. Embodiments described herein provide, support, employ, or implement hardware acceleration for a Hardware Security Module (HSM), for example, for cryptographic operations (e.g., block ciphers, digital signature schemes, and key exchange protocols). |
| US11356279B2 |
Blockchain-based electronic signature method and apparatus
A blockchain-based electronic signature method includes: receiving an electronic signature authentication request sent by an electronic signature client, wherein the electronic signature client is bound to one or more legal signature users, and the electronic signature authentication request includes biometric information of a signature user collected by the electronic signature client; in response to the electronic signature authentication request, authenticating whether the signature user is a legal signature user bound to the electronic signature client based on the biometric information; and if yes, returning an authentication result to the electronic signature client, so that the electronic signature client further prompts the signature user to perform an electronic signature operation in response to the authentication result; and receiving an electronic signature submitted by the signature user and collected by the electronic signature client, and publishing the electronic signature to a blockchain. |
| US11356270B2 |
Blockchain-based smart contract pools
Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for smart contract and blockchain data storage. One of the methods includes determining that data stored in a cache storage satisfies a predetermined condition; adding a blockchain address of a second smart contract to a configuration file, wherein the configuration file includes a plurality of addresses corresponding to a plurality of smart contracts stored on a blockchain; and invoking a virtual machine to execute the configuration file, wherein execution of the configuration file initiates a consensus algorithm to generate the second smart contract at the blockchain address and a corresponding smart contract pool for storing at least a portion of the data on the blockchain, and wherein the smart contract pool is a data structure to be stored on the blockchain. |
| US11356268B2 |
Digital composition hashing
Examples associated with digital composition hashing are described. One example method includes receiving a digital composition file from a user. The digital composition file may include a top-level design and a hierarchy of sub-level designs. A hashed structure may be generated from the digital composition file, where a node in the hashed structure for the first sub-level design is generated based on hashes of sub-level designs below the first sub-level design in the hierarchy. The hashed structure and a hash of the digital composition file are stored in association with the user. |
| US11356260B2 |
Decentralized secure data sharing
An example operation may include one or more of registering a first service node and a second service node for accessing a common data store, providing to the second client node, by the first client node, a data access request token key and a data access receipt key corresponding to a data access request, responsive to a receipt of the access request token key and the data access receipt key by the second service, retrieving a result from the common data store; and providing the result to the second client node. |
| US11356259B1 |
Authentication token management
Techniques are described for managing authentication tokens associated with a secure account maintained by a business or organization. In one example, this disclosure describes a method that includes storing interaction information associated with an account maintained by an organization, wherein the interaction information includes information about authentication tokens used during a plurality of prior authentication procedures performed for the account, receiving, over a network, a request to authenticate a user to access the account, determining, based on the stored interaction information, an authentication token to be used to authenticate the user, wherein the authentication token is different than a prior authentication token used during the plurality of prior authentication procedures performed for the account, presenting a prompt for the authentication token; and determining, based on information received in response to the prompt, whether the user is authorized to access the account. |
| US11356257B2 |
Secure remote token release with online authentication
A system and techniques are described herein for providing authentication. The technique includes registering user authentication data such as biometrics data with a communication device. The authentication data is linked to an account or service provider, and is used to verify the identity of the user when accessing the account. The communication device may obtain a public/private key pair, for which the pubic key may be stored on a secure remote server. When the user attempts to access the account or service provider, the user may provide the authentication data to authenticate the user to the communication device. Thereafter, the communication device may sign an authentication indicator using the private key and send the authentication indicator to the secure remote server. Upon verification of the signature using the public key, the secure remote server may grant access to the user, for example, by releasing a token. |
| US11356248B2 |
Stream ciphering
A technique for ciphering source data (306) into target data (308) is described. As to a method aspect of the technique, a level (302) of ciphering is determined for the source data (306). A key sequence (304) is generated depending on the determined level (302) of ciphering. The source data (306) and the key sequence (304) are combined resulting in the target data (308). |
| US11356247B1 |
Systems and methods for quantum one-time pad generation
Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for quantum one-time pad generation. An example method includes, among other operations, generating a first quantum one-time pad comprising a first set of entangled quantum particles. Subsequently, the example method includes storing the first set of entangled quantum particles in a first set of quantum storage cells. Each entangled quantum particle in the first set of entangled quantum particles may be stored in a respective quantum storage cell in the first set of quantum storage cells. Further, each entangled quantum particle in the first set of entangled quantum particles may be entangled with a respective entangled quantum particle in a second set of entangled quantum particles comprised by a second quantum one-time pad and stored in a second set of quantum storage cells. |
| US11356246B2 |
Data analysis system and data analysis method
The application discloses a data analysis system and a data analysis method. The data analysis system includes a data provider host and a data analysis host. The data provider host is configured to perform a stream cipher algorithm based on raw data to obtain first data. The data analysis host is configured to perform a data analysis based on the first data to obtain an analysis result. The data provider host or the data analysis host is further configured to perform a block cipher algorithm based on the analysis result to obtain second data, and send the second data to an external device. The data provider host is further configured to calculate an attribute-value correspondence between the raw data and the second data, and send the attribute-value correspondence to the external device. |
| US11356242B2 |
Audit chain for private blockchain
Provided is a system and method for verifying a blockchain using an external audit chain. The system may include an engine which facilitates communication between two or more independent blockchains. In one example, the method may include reading block data of a source data block that is stored among a hash-linked chain of data blocks on a blockchain, verifying a hash of the source block based on the block data that is read, generating a token based on the hash verification of the source block and storing the generated token in a verification block among the hash-linked chain of blocks on the blockchain to create a verification point on the blockchain, and storing a copy of the generated token in a block among a hash-linked chain of blocks on an audit blockchain that is independent from the blockchain. |
| US11356241B2 |
Verifiable secret shuffle protocol for encrypted data based on homomorphic encryption and secret sharing
The present disclosure involves systems, software, and computer implemented methods for a verifiable communication-efficient secret shuffle protocol for encrypted data based on homomorphic encryption. A service provider and multiple clients participate in a secret shuffle protocol of randomly shuffling encrypted client-specific secret input values. The protocol includes generation and exchange of random numbers, random permutations, different blinding values, and use of random secret-shares. A protocol step includes homomorphic operations to shuffle encrypted secret input values so that resulting encrypted secret input values are rerandomized and in a shuffled sequence that is unmapped to an order of receipt by the service provider of the encrypted secret input values. |
| US11356239B2 |
Information processing apparatus, network system, and medium
An information processing apparatus that includes processing circuitry that: acquires information regarding a processing content to be performed by a terminal; acquires information regarding a designated time at which the terminal is designated to perform the processing content; acquires a selection of a base time zone from a plurality of time zones including at least a first time zone to which the information processing apparatus belongs and a second time zone to which the terminal belongs, the designated time being corrected according to the selected base time zone to set an execution time at which the terminal performs the processing content; and transmits an instruction to the terminal to perform the processing content at the execution time. |
| US11356236B2 |
Bidirectional re-driver for half-duplex interfaces
Circuit including a first port to couple to a first device; a second port to couple to a second device; a first channel having an input coupled to first port and an output coupled to second port, the first channel to re-drive a signal and output re-driven signal; a second channel having an input coupled to second port and an output coupled to first port, the second channel to re-drive a signal and output re-driven signal; and a controller to: enable first channel and disable second channel responsive to detecting a signal edge at first port; enable second channel and disable first channel responsive to detecting a signal edge at second port; sample impedance at first port if signal received at first port is de-asserted while first channel is enabled; and sample impedance at second port if signal received at second port is de-asserted while second channel is enabled. |
| US11356231B2 |
Short control channel element (SCCE) to short resource element groups (SREG) mapping for short physical downlink control channel (SPDCCH)
Short Control Channel Elements (SCCE) to Short Resource Element Groups (SREG) mapping for Short Physical Downlink Control Channel (SPDCCH) is provided. A User Equipment (UE) receives a communication from a base station; determines a mapping between one or more SCCE and corresponding SREG; and processes the communication based on the mapping. A base station determines a mapping between one or more SCCE and corresponding SREG for a communication to a UE and transmits a communication to the UE based on the mapping. In this way, the localized and distributed SCCE to SREG mapping for CRS-based SPDCCH is defined. Also, the SCCE to SREG mapping for 2 and 3 OFDM symbols DMRS-based SPDCCH is defined. For DMRS-based SPDCCH, a distributed configuration at SCCE level is defined. This may improve latency and can improve the average throughput of a communications system. Radio resource efficiency could be positively impacted by latency reductions. |
| US11356230B2 |
Channel transmission methods and device
Disclosed in the present invention are a channel transmission method and device. The method includes that: a terminal determines transmission time corresponding to a first channel as a first moment, wherein a Band Width Part (BWP) activated by the terminal presently is a first BWP; the terminal receives first control information from a network device, wherein the first control information includes first indication information, and the first indication information is to indicate that a to-be-activated BWP is a second BWP; and the terminal transmits no first channel at the first moment when the first BWP and the second BWP meet a predetermined rule. |
| US11356227B2 |
Wireless communication apparatus and wireless communication method
A wireless communication apparatus is capable of improving communication efficiency by reducing the amount of control information transmitted. A channel quality information extraction section extracts CQI's from a received signal. An allocation control section allocates subcarriers for every communication terminal apparatus and selects a modulation scheme in such a manner that required transmission rate is satisfied for each communication terminal apparatus based on required transmission rate information, etc. and CQI's for communication terminal apparatus of each user. A required subcarrier number determining section decides the number of subcarriers allocated to every communication terminal apparatus so as to satisfy the required transmission rate for each communication terminal apparatus. A required subcarrier number information generating section generates information for the number of subcarriers allocated to every communication terminal apparatus. A subcarrier allocation section allocates packet data to selected subcarriers. Modulating sections adaptively modulate packet data allocated to each subcarrier. |
| US11356219B2 |
Resource allocation indication information communication method, apparatus and system
In the method of present application, a terminal device obtains resource indication information. The resource indication information indicates frequency domain resources of a data channel of a terminal device. The resource indication information comprises S bits, where S is a positive integer. The terminal device determines the frequency domain resources of the data channel of the terminal device based on the resource indication information. |
| US11356218B2 |
Common control signaling for efficient system operation
In a wireless communication system (100), an access node (110) configures, for a user equipment, UE (105), each symbol in a slot (68a) individually as one of multiple possible symbol types. The types including an uplink symbol, a downlink symbol, and a different symbol. The access node (110) transmits, to the UE (105), a slot format indicator, SFI, specifying a number of downlink symbols in the slot (68a) and a number of uplink symbols in the slot (68a), and indicating whether or not the slot (68a) includes an unspecified number of different symbols. The UE (105) receives, from the access node (110), the SFI for the slot (68a), and determines the type of each of the symbols in the slot (68a) based on the number of uplink symbols and the number of downlink symbols. |
| US11356216B2 |
Methods and apparatus for dual connectivity operation in a wireless communication network
Dual-connectivity for the User Equipment (UE) in a cellular network is performed by monitoring a plurality of cells. During dual-connectivity, the UE may be simultaneously connected to one serving cell for the Control Plane (C-plane) and to another serving cell, controlled by a different eNodeB, for the User Plane (U-plane). In another embodiment, the dual-connected UE monitors a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) from the first eNB and monitors an EPDCCH from the second eNB. |
| US11356211B2 |
Uplink MAC protocol aspects
Methods of operation of a wireless device are provided. In particular, Media Access Control (MAC) protocol aspects are disclosed relating to Licensed Assisted Access (LAA) cells and, more generally, to cells of a cellular communications network operating in an unlicensed frequency spectrum. According to one aspect, a method of operation of a wireless device comprises transmitting an Uplink (UL) transmission on a cell for a corresponding UL Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) process, the cell operating in an unlicensed frequency spectrum, and setting a locally maintained status for the UL HARQ process to Acknowledgement (ACK) based on an assumption that the UL transmission was successful. |
| US11356203B2 |
Data receiving method and device, and data sending method and device
An embodiment of the present invention discloses a data sending and receiving method. A first FEC unit of a sending device sends, by using a first channel, a first data stream on which first FEC encoding has been performed; a second FEC unit of the sending device sends, by using a second channel, a second data stream on which second FEC encoding has been performed; and the sending device performs interleaving on the first data stream and the second data stream, to obtain an output data stream, and sends the output data stream to a receiving device and error correction capability of a receiving device could be improved. In addition, in the present invention, an operation of writing by row and reading by column does not need to be performed. Therefore, no delay is generated. |
| US11356198B2 |
Demodulation method, apparatus, device and computer readable storage medium
The present disclosure relates to a demodulation method, apparatus, and device. Some embodiments of the present disclosure are beneficial to improving demodulation performance. |
| US11356196B2 |
Reconfigurable adaptive forward error correction
A method of communication using a forward error correction (FEC) code includes receiving, at an optical line terminal (OLT), performance capability information provided by an optical network unit (ONU), adjusting, at the OLT, a ratio between an FEC code size and a payload size based on the performance capability information, and informing the ONU of the FEC code size selected based on the ratio such that message exchanges between the ONU and the OLT are performed using the FEC code size to which the ratio is applied. |
| US11356195B2 |
Base station apparatus and radio communication method for receiving information indicative of channel quality from mobile station
A wireless communication method and apparatus are provided for selecting quality-reporting sub-carriers based on sub-carrier quantity information received from a base station. The method comprises: acquiring information indicating a number of sub-carriers; measuring channel quality of each of a plurality of sub-carriers within a communication band from a received signal; selecting sub-carriers satisfying a condition related to measured channel quality bands from the plurality of sub-carriers, wherein quantity of the selected sub-carriers corresponds to the quantity of sub-carriers indicated by the acquired information; and transmitting information indicating channel quality of the selected sub-carriers. |
| US11356192B2 |
Path profile analysis
The present invention provides an emissions control apparatus for an entity. The emissions control apparatus comprises: storage means for storing transmission data relating to an entity; a controller configured to calculate a propagation profile for the entity based on at least the transmission data; and a display for displaying the propagation profile. The present invention also provides a method of controlling emissions. |
| US11356189B2 |
Virtualized clocks
A method of virtualizing a clock is executed by a network controller comprising a processor and computer-readable instructions for creating one or more virtual network elements comprising one or more virtual clocks. The method comprises retrieving, at a first virtual network element of the one or more virtual network elements, a first time of day value and a second time of day value. The method further comprises adjusting the amount of time elapsed based, in part, on a frequency adjustment value and incrementing a clock value based on the amount of time elapsed. |
| US11356184B2 |
Wireless sensor with oppositely positioned antenna and sensing circuitry
A wireless sensor includes a radio frequency (RF) front end, a sensing element, and a processing module. The RF front end sends a coded digital value to a sensing computing device via an RF signal. The sensing element senses an environmental condition of an item. The processing module determines an effect on an operational parameter of an RF front end of the wireless sensor as a result of the sensing element sensing the environmental condition. The processing module also adjusts tuning of the RF front end to mitigate the effect on the operational parameter and equates an amount of adjusting of the tuning of the RF front end to the coded digital value. |
| US11356183B2 |
System for optical wireless power supply
A system incorporating safety features, for optical power transmission to receivers, comprising an optical resonator having end reflectors and a gain medium, a driver supplying power to the gain medium, and controlling its small signal gain, a beam steering apparatus and a controller to control at least the beam steering apparatus and the driver. The controller responds to a safety risk occurring in the system, by outputting a command to change at least some of the small signal gain of the gain medium, the radiance of the optical beam, the power supplied by the driver, the scan speed or the scan direction and position of the beam steering apparatus, or to register the scan pose which defines the location of said optical-to-electrical power converter. The controller may also ensure a high overall radiance efficiency, and may warn of transmitted power not received by a targeted receiver. |
| US11356182B2 |
Method, device, apparatus and computer-readable medium for signal equalization
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a device, a method, an apparatus and a computer-readable medium for signal equalization. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, a balance between equalization performance and effects is achieved by using a linear equalizer and a nonlinear equalizer. In addition, signals from different uplinks are equalized using adaptive parameters, to achieve optimal equalization of various signals. |
| US11356174B1 |
Estimating performance margin of a multi-section path using optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR)
Systems, methods, and computer-executable programs are provided for estimating margin in a network path. A method, according to one implementation, includes the step of executing a section-based analysis by estimating a margin parameter for each section of a plurality of sections forming a path through a network. The margin parameter is related to at least an available Optical Signal-to-Noise Ratio (OSNR) parameter and a Required OSNR (ROSNR) parameter. The method further includes the step of combining the estimated margin parameters for the plurality of sections to obtain a section-based estimate. In response to determining that the section-based estimate falls outside an acceptable confidence range, the method includes executing an additional path-based analysis to modify the estimate of the margin parameter. |
| US11356173B2 |
Computationally efficient real time photonic cyclic autocorrelation function (CAF) analyzer device
A computationally efficient real-time photonic cyclic autocorrelation function (CAF) analysis device and method are disclosed. In embodiments, the CAF analyzer generates a photonic carrier which is converted into upper and lower comb signals (comprising a set of N tones) by upper and lower optical frequency comb generators (OFCG), the lower comb signal offset from the upper. An inbound radio frequency (RF) signal is received and modulates the upper and lower comb signals via amplitude modulation. An optical delay line (e.g., ring resonator) introduces a delay into the modulated lower comb signal. The upper and lower comb signals are demultiplexed into their modulated frequency component and sent to a bank of N coherent I/Q receivers, which generate a slice of the CAF for the received RF signal based on the selected delay. |
| US11356170B2 |
Reduction of interference caused by aerial vehicles
The present invention provides a method of reducing interference caused by an aerial vehicle in a mobile communications system, the method comprising arranging for the aerial vehicle to steer radio transmissions when the aerial vehicle is airborne such that a direction of the transmissions is adjusted to be directed vertically downward. |
| US11356168B2 |
Various traffic management methods for dynamic multi-hop backhauling cellular network and systems useful in conjunction therewith
In a mobile communication system including a network having at least one base station operative to receive information in resource allocation terminology understandable to the base station and to allocate downlink bandwidth accordingly, at least one relay operative to convey to the base station information regarding needs of mobile communicators associated with the relay, using the resource allocation terminology understandable to the base station, and when receiving uplink bandwidth, from the base station, which generates an uplink between itself and the base station, to distribute the uplink bandwidth between the mobile communicators associated with the relay. |
| US11356163B2 |
Multiplexing of CSI with SL-SCH for sidelink communications
In an aspect, the present disclosure includes a method, apparatus, and computer readable medium for wireless communications for transmitting, by a network entity to a user equipment (UE), a first sidelink control message (CCH-1), wherein the CCH-1 includes at least control information that indicates a resource allocation of data and decoding information for decoding a second sidelink control message (CCH-2); transmitting, by the network entity to the UE, the CCH-2, wherein the CCH-2 includes one or more of control information for decoding data and one or more channel state information (CSI) reports; and transmitting, by the network entity to the UE, the data based on the CCH-1 and CCH-2. |
| US11356157B2 |
Dynamic switch pattern selection for angle of arrival
A device and method for improving the accuracy of angle of arrival and departure computations is disclosed. The device and method rely on manipulation of the antenna switching pattern to achieve an improved calculation of arrival angle. In one embodiment, the device calculates an estimate angle of arrival using conventional methods. The device then determines which of a plurality of different antenna switching pattern yields the more accurate results at this estimated angle of arrival. The AoA measurement is then repeated using the preferred antenna switching pattern. In another embodiment, the device captures the amplitude and/or phase of the signal from each antenna element. The device then sorts these antenna elements and defines a preferred antenna switching pattern based on the sort list. The AoA measurement is then performed using the preferred antenna switching pattern. In another embodiment, neural networks may be utilized to determine the preferred antenna switching pattern. |
| US11356151B2 |
MIMO enhancement capability design
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for multi-TRP by a UE, including out of order delivery of PDSCH, PUSCH, and/or DL ACK/NACK. The UE may receive, from a base station, a configuration that may include multiple control resource set (CORESET) poos and each CORESET pool may be associated with an index value. The UE may determine that at least two DCIs of the multiple DCIs end at a common symbol and determine, based on one or more predetermined rules, when the UE may be scheduled to receive PDSCHs, transmit PUSCHs, and/or transmit ACK/NACKs from CORESETs associated with the at least two DCIs. |
| US11356150B2 |
Cellular communication network using a user equipment identifier
The present invention concerns a cellular communication network having a base station serving a radio cell and at least one user equipment located within the radio cell, wherein the base station is configured to receive a radio signal from the user equipment and to determine at least one signal property of the received radio signal, wherein the base station is further configured to assign a user equipment identifier to the user equipment based on the a least one determined signal property. The present invention further concerns a base station to be used in the above mentioned cellular network as well as corresponding methods. |
| US11356148B2 |
Electromagnetic knot applications in radio waves for wireless and photonics for quantum computing
A system for transmitting signals includes Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) processing circuitry for receiving a plurality of input signals and applying a different orbital angular momentum to each of the plurality of input signals for transmission to a second location. Electromagnetic knot processing circuitry receives a plurality of OAM processed signals from the OAM processing circuitry and applies an electromagnetic knot to each of the received OAM processed signal before transmission to the second location. Multiplexing circuitry multiplexes the plurality of OAM/electromagnetic knot processed signals into a single multiplexed OAM/electromagnetic knot processed signal. A first signal degradation caused by environmental factors of the OAM/electromagnetic knot processed signal is improved over a second signal degradation caused by the environmental factors of a signal not including the electromagnetic knot. A transmitter transmits the single multiplexed OAM/electromagnetic knot processed signal to the second location. |
| US11356144B2 |
Method of operating a communication network, corresponding communication network and devices
A communication network comprises a plurality of electronic devices coupled via a plurality of communication links. The communication links comprise links over a first physical medium and links over a second physical medium. A method of operating the network comprises issuing, at an originator device, a path request message directed towards a destination device, transmitting the path request message from the originator device to the destination device through a first set of intermediate devices via a forward sequence of links, issuing, at the destination device, a path reply message directed towards the originator device, and transmitting the path reply message from the destination device to the originator device through a second set of intermediate devices via a reverse sequence of links. |
| US11356136B2 |
Harmonic rejection in multiphase signals
A receiver circuit includes a mixer receiving an RF signal encoding an information signal. The mixer receives a number of multiphase oscillator signals and generates multiphase baseband signals. The receiver circuit also includes a variable gain circuit receives the multiphase baseband signals, generates a first output signal having a first distortion, and a second output signal having a second distortion. The variable gain circuit is configured to generate a reduced distortion output signal based on the first and second output signals. |
| US11356134B1 |
Integrated TCAS/transponder transmitter architecture
A transmitter for an aircraft is disclosed. The transmitter comprises a first channel configured to transmit first radio frequency (RF) signals in a first direction and a second channel configured to transmit second RF signals in a second direction. A branchline coupler is communicatively coupled to the first channel and the second channel. The branchline coupler comprises one or more quarter wave transformers and a set of PIN diode switches configured to have a high impedance responsive to the transmitter being in an amplitude-based mode and a low impedance responsive to the transmitter being in a phase-based mode. |
| US11356133B1 |
Methods and systems for filter frequency response shift compensation for WLAN traffic
Systems and techniques are described that are directed to filter frequency response shift compensation, including attenuation compensation. Attenuation compensation can apply a pre-distortion to compensate for the magnitude of attenuated resource units (RUs). Additionally, filter frequency response shift can involve applying PHY Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) scheduling schemes. For example, a PPDU scheduling scheme can reduce bandwidth in the channel, thereby dropping the affected RUs. The attenuation compensation is implemented using front ends that provide feedback to a respective radio, which allows that radio to apply the appropriate pre-distortion. The front end can include one or more filters enabling frequency domain coexistence between collocated radios operating in the differing Wi-Fi bands, and a coupler that provides the feedback indicating the frequency response shift to a radio. The radio then applying a digital pre-distortion to a signal input into the one or more filters to compensate for the attenuated RUs. |
| US11356132B2 |
Radio frequency module and communication device
A radio frequency module includes a module board, a transmission power amplifier, a first inductance element mounted on a first principal surface and connected to an output terminal of the transmission power amplifier, a reception low-noise amplifier, and a second inductance element mounted on a first principal surface connected to an input terminal of the reception low-noise amplifier. In a plan view of the module board, a conductive member mounted on the first principal surface is disposed between the first inductance element and the second inductance element. |
| US11356128B2 |
Devices and methods related to wideband multiplexer for radio-frequency applications
Devices and methods related to wideband multiplexer for radio-frequency (RF) applications. In some embodiments, a method for multiplexing radio-frequency (RF) signals can include providing a common path to receive a plurality of RF signals. The method can also include processing a first RF signal through a first path such that the processed first RF signal is routed to the common path, the processing of the first RF signal including band-passing the first RF signal for a frequency band BX. The method can further include processing a second RF signal through a second path such that the processed second signal is routed to the common path, the processing of the second RF signal including band-stopping the second RF signal for the frequency band BX such that the common path includes a wideband response that includes the frequency band BX and one or more other frequency bands. |
| US11356126B2 |
Detecting high TX leakage to improve linearity
An apparatus of user equipment (UE) includes a radio integrated circuit (IC), an adjustable external low noise amplifier (eLNA) external to the radio IC, and processing circuitry. The radio IC includes a receive signal circuit path including an adjustable gain internal low noise amplifier (iLNA), and a transmit signal circuit path including a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuit configured to convert digital signals to analog baseband signals for transmitting. The processing circuitry is configured to provide digital values of the digital signals to the DAC circuit and initiate adjusting gain of one or both of the iLNA and the eLNA according to the digital values. |
| US11356125B2 |
Dual-band AGC for RF sampling receivers
An integrated circuit comprises an input, a digital step attenuator, an analog-to-digital converter, a first output, a second output, a first bandwidth filter, a first band attack detector, a first band decay detector, a second bandwidth filter, a second band attack detector, a second band decay detector, and an automatic gain control. The ADC is configured to output a digital signal including a first and a second frequency range. The first and second bandwidth filters are configured to extract respective digital signals comprising the first and second frequency ranges. The band attack and decay detectors are configured to detect band peaks or decays thereof such that the DSA and External AMP may be controlled by means of the AGC based on the detected band peaks or decays, and ADC attack and ADC decay. |
| US11356120B1 |
Hierarchical erasure coding for multi-region storage
Described are systems and methods for storing a data object using a hierarchical erasure encoding to store a physical representation of the data object across a plurality of fault domains. A first erasure encoding is applied to the data object to generate a first set of shards of the data object. Individual shards of the set of shards may then be distributed across the fault domains for storage. Within the fault domains a second erasure encoding may be applied to the individual shards to generate a second set of shards. Finally, a manifest may be generate in order to reconstruct the data object from the first set of shards and the second set of shards. |
| US11356118B2 |
Data processing device and data processing method
The present technology relates to a data processing device and a data processing method, which are capable of securing excellent communication quality in data transmission using an LDPC code. In group-wise interleave, an LDPC code in which a code length N is 16200 bits and an encoding rate r is 6/15, 8/15, or 10/15 is interleaved in units of bit groups of 360 bits. In group-wise deinterleave, a sequence of the LDPC code that has undergone the group-wise interleave is restored to an original sequence. For example, the present technology can be applied to a technique of performing data transmission using an LDPC code. |
| US11356116B2 |
Methods and devices for on-the-fly coder mapping updates in point cloud coding
Methods and systems for encoding and decoding data, such as point cloud data. The methods may include using a coder map to map a range of discrete dependency states to a smaller set of binary coders each having an associated coding probability. The selection of one of the discrete dependency states may be based on a contextual or situational factors, which may include a prediction process, for a particular symbol, such as an occupancy bit. The coder map is updated after each symbol is coded to possibly alter to which binary coder the selected discrete dependency state maps. |
| US11356113B2 |
Digital-to-analog conversion circuit and data driver
A digital-to-analog conversion circuit includes: a decoder that, if set to a first selection state, selects two different reference voltages from a reference voltage group on the basis of a digital data signal and outputs the two reference voltages as first and second selection voltages, and if set to a second selection state, selects two reference voltages from the reference voltage group in a manner allowing redundancy and outputs the two reference voltages as the first and second selection voltages; and an amplifier circuit that amplifies and outputs a voltage obtained by averaging a combination of the first and second selection voltages with weighting factors set in advance. |
| US11356111B1 |
Self calibrating digital-to-analog converter
A self-calibrating digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is disclosed. The self-calibrating DAC includes an input port, a non-binary DAC, an ADC to receive an output of the non-binary DAC, a lookup table to store a plurality of calibration code and a calibration logic coupled with the non-binary DAC. The self-calibrating DAC has two modes of operations, a calibration mode and a normal operational mode. In the calibration mode, the self-calibrating DAC is configured to calculate weightages of the non-binary DAC and to calculate an offset coefficient and a gain coefficients using high precision on chip analog-to-digital converter (ADC). |
| US11356105B2 |
Method for calibrating crystal frequency offset through internal loop of central processing unit
The invention provides a method for calibrating crystal frequency offset through an internal loop of a central processing unit (CPU), which comprises: outputting an oscillation exciting signal to a crystal circuit by the CPU; producing a clock signal by the crystal circuit; outputting the clock signal through an output port arranged on the CPU by the internal loop; and adopting and connecting a frequency meter to the output port, and receiving and testing the clock signal to obtain a testing result; determining whether a deviation of the clock signal is qualified; if it is qualified, the tester exits subsequently, otherwise the tester regulates the crystal circuit, and then turning to Step S4. The clock signal of the CPU is output at the output port through the internal loop, and then the frequency meter is used for measuring the clock without being influenced by a probe, and the measurement is more accurate. |
| US11356104B2 |
Phase locked loop circuit
A phase locked loop circuit includes a phase comparator that compares phases of a reference signal through a first frequency divider and a local signal through a second frequency divider to output a phase comparison signal; a loop filter that smooths the phase comparison signal to output the control voltage signal; a controller that sets frequency division ratios of the first and the second frequency dividers; a free-running voltage generator that generates a free-running voltage signal of the voltage control oscillator; a measurement circuit that measures a voltage of the control voltage signal; a storage circuit that stores therein the voltage of the control voltage signal; and a low-pass filter that transmits, to the voltage control oscillator, a corrected free-running voltage signal based on a free-running voltage correction value calculated by the free-running voltage generator based on the control voltage signal before the frequency division ratios are changed. |
| US11356102B2 |
Oscillator circuit with bias current generator
An oscillator circuit comprises a crystal oscillator arranged to generate an oscillation signal, a bias current generator arranged to supply a bias current to the crystal oscillator, and a feedback stage arranged to generate a feedback signal in response to an amplitude of the oscillation signal reaching an amplitude threshold. The bias current generator is arranged to: in response to a supply of power to the oscillator circuit being switched on, generate the bias current at an increasing level commencing from a first level; in response to the feedback signal, terminate the increasing; and during subsequent oscillation of the crystal oscillator, supply the bias current at a second level dependent on a final level of the bias current reached when the increasing is terminated. |
| US11356100B2 |
FPGA with reconfigurable threshold logic gates for improved performance, power, and area
A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) with reconfigurable threshold logic gates for improved performance, power, and area (PPA) is provided. This disclosure describes a new architecture for an FPGA, referred to as threshold logic FPGA (TLFPGA), that integrates a conventional lookup table (LUT) with a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) digital implementation of a binary perceptron, referred to as a threshold logic cell (TLC). The TLFPGA design described herein, combined with a new logic mapping algorithm that exploits the presence of both conventional LUTs and TLCs within the basic logic element (BLE) block, achieves significant improvements in all the metrics of PPA. The TLCs of embodiments described herein are capable of implementing a complex threshold function, which if implemented using conventional gates would require several levels of logic gates. The TLCs only require seven static random-access memory (SRAM) cells and are significantly faster than the conventional LUTs. |
| US11356099B2 |
Arrangement of switchboxes
Switchboxes are especially used in integrated circuits with programmable logic (e.g. FPGAs). They are used to establish configurable signal paths between logic blocks. It is especially important to use an efficient structure, i.e. a structure whose chip area is as small as possible and which is able to realize short and fast signal paths. The task of the present invention is to significantly reduce the effort for the interconnection structures while still maintaining good routeability. This is achieved by the fact that there is no longer a switchbox (SB) on each coordinate position. It is particularly advantageous to arrange the SBs in a chessboard-like manner and also to use two SBs of different sizes which are arranged in a superordinate chessboard structure. |
| US11356097B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of driving semiconductor device
A semiconductor device using a programming unit with is provided. A highly reliable semiconductor device using the programming unit is provided. A highly integrated semiconductor device using the programming unit is provided. In a semiconductor circuit having a function of changing a structure of connections between logic cells such as PLDs, connection and disconnection between the logic cells or power supply to the logic cells is controlled by a programming unit using an insulated gate field-effect transistor with a small amount of off-state current or leakage current. A transfer gate circuit may be provided in the programming unit. To lower driving voltage, a capacitor may be provided in the programming unit and the potential of the capacitor may be changed during configuration and during operation. |
| US11356094B2 |
Circuit arrangements and methods for forming the same
A circuit arrangement is provided, having a first circuit configured to receive an input signal, and a second circuit configured to provide an output signal, wherein the first circuit includes a first pull-up network having a first transistor of a first conductivity type and a second transistor of a second conductivity type electrically coupled to each other, and a first pull-down network having a first transistor of the first conductivity type and a second transistor of the second conductivity type electrically coupled to each other, wherein the second circuit includes a second pull-up network having a first transistor of the first conductivity type, and a second pull-down network having a second transistor of the second conductivity type, wherein the first pull-up network and the second pull-down network are electrically coupled to each other, and wherein the first pull-down network and the second pull-up network are electrically coupled to each other. |
| US11356092B2 |
Capacitive sensor for the automotive sector with a charge amplifier
Capacitive door handle sensor comprising at least one transmission electrode and a reception electrode, an operational amplifier configured as a charge amplifier and connected to the reception electrode, a switch for charge transfer, a first and a second switch for discharging the two operational amplifier inputs and, a capacitor arranged between the output and the inverting input of the operational amplifier, and a control unit for controlling and evaluating the measurement, wherein the control unit comprises a reference potential switching output which is connected to a terminal of the switch and is configured to selectively control a capacitance measurement between the transmission electrodes and the reception electrode or between the reception electrode and ground. Furthermore, methods for setting different operating modes are claimed. |
| US11356090B2 |
Electronic current-switching system provided with a redundant control solution
An electronic current-switching system comprising a driver unit and a current-switching device with one controlled transistor, a control unit coupled to said transistor, a power supply unit of the control unit and a digital communication bus transmitting to the control unit a first control signal of the driver unit. The power supply unit comprises: a transformer, an integrated circuit including a clock input coupled to a second output of the driver unit delivering a second control signal having the form of a pulsed signal with an adjustable duty cycle, and an output delivering to the transformer a primary voltage signal dependent on the second control signal, and a voltage divider bridge measuring the frequency-domain signal delivered by the transformer. |
| US11356087B2 |
Method and circuitry for controlling a depletion-mode transistor
In described examples, a first transistor has: a drain coupled to a source of a depletion-mode transistor; a source coupled to a first voltage node; and a gate coupled to a control node. A second transistor has: a drain coupled to a gate of the depletion-mode transistor; a source coupled to the first voltage node; and a gate coupled through at least one first logic device to an input node. A third transistor has: a drain coupled to the gate of the depletion-mode transistor; a source coupled to a second voltage node; and a gate coupled through at least one second logic device to the input node. |
| US11356084B2 |
Low-loss bi-directional passive LSB phase shifter in mm-wave CMOS
A phase shifter with a first port and a second port has a triple inductor network with a center inductor connected to the first port and the second port, and first and second peripheral inductors each electromagnetically coupled to the center inductor. A resistance switch network that is connected to the first and second peripheral inductors. The resistance switch network is selectively activatable to set a first state defined at least by a first resistance in a series circuit with the first and second peripheral inductors, a second state defined at least by a second resistance in the series circuit, and a third state defined at least by a third resistance in the series circuit. A transmission signal from the first port to the second port is shifted in phase by a prescribed angle corresponding to forward transmission coefficients for the first state, second state, and third state. |
| US11356083B1 |
High-switching speed and low-phase-noise-analog synthesizer
The present invention is directed to a frequency synthesizer with an improved architecture that eliminates a VCO and a method to build frequency synthesizers for generating high-frequency signals with low phase noise, low spurious, extremely fast switching speed and fine frequency resolution. The synthesizer provides significant improvement in performance, phase noise, switching speed, power, size and cost reduction. |
| US11356081B2 |
Average interval generator
Disclosed herein is an apparatus that includes a first circuit configured to generate a first signal a first number of times in response to an input signal, a second circuit configured to generate a second signal having a second numerical value each time the first signal is activated, and a third circuit configured to receive the second signal to update a count value obtained by accumulating the second numerical value, configured to generate a third signal each time the count value reaches a third numerical value, and configured to update the count value obtained by accumulating the second numerical value and subtracting the third numerical value when the count value reached the third numerical value. |
| US11356080B2 |
Energy storage module with XRAM current multiplier
An electrical machine includes as part of its stator XRAM windings for multiplying current output of the machine. The XRAM windings are coupled to switching elements that are configured to produce current multiplication for output to an external load. The XRAM windings may be in slots in the stator, or may be elsewhere in the stator, operatively coupled to other windings in the stator. The stator may be operatively coupled to a rotor and hence to an inertial energy source, such as a flywheel on the same shaft as the elements of the electrical machine. Short circuiting of select windings of the machine can advantageously cause a shifting and concentration of a machine airgap flux of the machine over other windings, and increasing their magnetic storage energy. |
| US11356077B2 |
Acoustic resonators and filters with reduced temperature coefficient of frequency
Acoustic resonator devices and filters. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate and a lithium niobate plate. A back surface of the lithium niobate plate faces the substrate. A portion of the lithium niobate plate forms a diaphragm that spans a cavity in the substrate. An interdigital transducer (IDT) is on a front surface of the lithium niobate plate such that interleaved fingers of the IDT are on the diaphragm. The IDT and the lithium niobate plate are configured such that a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites a shear primary acoustic mode within the diaphragm. Euler angles of the lithium niobate plate are [0°, β, 0° ], where β is greater than or equal to 40° and less than or equal to 70°. |
| US11356076B2 |
Surface acoustic wave filter and manufacturing method therefor
In a surface acoustic wave filter according to an embodiment, a thickness of a piezoelectric crystal substrate bonded over a support substrate made of an oxide crystal is 0.05 to 0.5 μm, and an odd-order harmonic is used. |
| US11356075B2 |
Surface acoustic wave device having mass-loaded electrode
Surface acoustic wave device having mass-loaded electrode. In some embodiments, a surface acoustic wave device for providing resonance of a surface acoustic wave having a wavelength λ can include a quartz substrate and a piezoelectric plate formed from LiTaO3 or LiNbO3 disposed over the quartz substrate. The piezoelectric plate can have a thickness greater than 2λ. The surface acoustic wave device can further include an interdigital transducer electrode formed over the piezoelectric plate. The interdigital transducer electrode can have a mass density ρ in a range 1.50 g/cm3<ρ≤6.00 g/cm3, 6.00 g/cm3<ρ≤12.0 g/cm3, or 12.0 g/cm3<ρ≤23.0 g/cm3, and a thickness greater than 0.148λ, greater than 0.079λ, or greater than 0.036λ, respectively. |
| US11356073B2 |
Multilayer filter
In a multilayer filter, a first LC parallel resonance unit, a second LC parallel resonance unit, and an LC circuit unit are configured in an element body, in which the LC circuit unit is connected between the first LC parallel resonance unit and the second LC parallel resonance unit in a path between a first terminal electrode and a second terminal electrode, a conductor pattern constituting an inductor of the LC circuit unit is not disposed between a conductor pattern constituting a first inductor of the first LC parallel resonance unit and a conductor pattern constituting a second inductor of the second LC parallel resonance unit in the element body, and the first inductor of the first LC parallel resonance unit and the second inductor of the second LC parallel resonance unit are magnetically coupled. |
| US11356070B2 |
RF amplifiers having shielded transmission line structures
RF transistor amplifiers include an RF transistor amplifier die having a semiconductor layer structure, a coupling element on an upper surface of the semiconductor layer structure, and an interconnect structure on an upper surface of the coupling element so that the RF transistor amplifier die and the interconnect structure are in a stacked arrangement. The coupling element includes a first shielded transmission line structure. |
| US11356069B2 |
Digital power amplifier
A digital power amplifier comprising at least two individually activatable amplifiers connected to an output network comprising a first hybrid coupler. An output of a first amplifier is connected to a first input of the first hybrid coupler and an output of a second amplifier is connected to a second input of the first hybrid coupler such that activating an amplifier of the at least two amplifiers causes the amplifier to load modulate another activated amplifier of at least two amplifiers. |
| US11356068B2 |
Two-stage LNA with mutual coupling
Compact low noise amplifiers that have wide-band coverage while meeting necessary input matching and output matching characteristics. Embodiments include a wide-band, two-stage LNA with minimum degradation in performance compared to multiple narrow-band, single-stage LNAs. A generalized embodiment includes a first amplifier stage having a terminal coupled to a mutually coupled inductor circuit and to a second amplifier stage. The second amplifier stage includes a terminal coupled to the mutually coupled inductor circuit. The mutually coupled inductor circuit comprises electromagnetically coupled inductors L1, L2. Second terminals of the first and second amplifier stages are coupled to respective degeneration inductors. The electromagnetically coupled inductors L1, L2 of the inductor circuit substantially increase the output bandwidth of the LNA with minimum degradation in performance. |
| US11356066B1 |
Digital communications circuits and systems
Described examples provide for digital communication circuits and systems that implement digital pre-distortion (DPD). In an example, a system includes a DPD circuit configured to compensate an input signal for distortions resulting from an amplifier. The DPD circuit includes an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter configured to implement a transfer function. The IIR filter includes a selection circuit configured to selectively output a selected parameter. The transfer function is based on the selected parameter. |
| US11356063B2 |
Amplification apparatus and method
Amplification device and processes capable of miniaturization in a device for performing linear amplification and switching amplification operations on incoming signals are provided. The amplifying device includes a first amplifying unit for amplifying an input signal and outputting a first output signal, the input switch unit connected in parallel with the first amplifying unit for performing a switching operation by an input signal and outputting a switch output signal, and a second amplifying unit for amplifying a first output signal or a switch output signal and outputting a second output signal, and the first amplifying unit or the input switch unit operates based on the type of the input signal. |
| US11356061B2 |
Method of calibrating and a calibration circuit for a two-point modulation phase locked loop
The method of calibrating a two-point modulation phase locked loop (PLL) comprises observing, between the loop filter and the second injection point, the loop control signal over at least one period of the first periodic control signal; generating, from the observed loop control signal, a distortion profile; and applying the distortion profile to the second periodic control signal before injecting the second periodic control signal in the PLL. Since, in the case of non-linearity in the controlled oscillator, the PLL output deviates from the ideally expected one, cancellation through the first injection point becomes imperfect disturbing the loop. This error pattern can be observed on the loop filter which allows to generate a distortion profile to distort the second periodic control signal for the next period of the modulation. This will mitigate the effects of the non-linearity of the oscillator. |
| US11356058B1 |
Oscillator with frequency variation compensation
An example voltage controlled oscillator includes an inductor, a capacitor coupled to the inductor, and a signal source coupled to the inductor and the capacitor to sustain an oscillating signal. The voltage controlled oscillator includes a first varactor coupled to the inductor and the capacitor, wherein the first varactor is biased by a first bias voltage and is configured to change a frequency of the oscillating signal based on a first control voltage signal. The voltage controlled oscillator includes a second varactor coupled to the inductor, the capacitor, and the first varactor, wherein the second varactor is biased by a second bias voltage and is configured to compensate temperature variation of the frequency of the oscillating signal over a plurality of frequency bands based on second control voltage signal. |
| US11356056B1 |
Photovoltaic mobile lab
The disclosed embodiments relate to a photovoltaic mobile lab configured for performing on-site test in a photovoltaic module. The photovoltaic mobile lab includes a transport vehicle, a first container, a second container, and a light source. The first container is fixed on the transport vehicle. The second container is slidably sleeved on the first container. The second container and the first container together form a testing chamber. The light source is configured for providing illumination to the photovoltaic module. The light source and the photovoltaic module are respectively accommodated in the first container and the second container and are respectively located at two opposite ends of the testing chamber so that a distance between the light source and the photovoltaic module is changeable while the second container is sliding with respect to the first container. |
| US11356052B2 |
Energy device for use in electronic devices
The present disclosure describes an energy device with a solar module having a form factor configured to be inserted into and to match an inner portion of a coin-type cell holder of an electronic device. The solar module includes one or more photovoltaic cells to capture energy from ambient light and a pair of electrodes. The energy device may be configured to provide, to the electronic device via contact with the coin-type cell holder, electric energy produced from the ambient light energy. The solar module may include a converter module to convert the ambient light energy into the electric energy. The energy device may also include an energy storage module and/or a power management module that are stackable below the solar module with electrical connectivity to the solar module, and that combined with the solar module have the appropriate form factor for the coin-type cell holder. |
| US11356048B2 |
Space vector modulation method taking into account minimum switching status times for controlling a multi-phase electric machine
A method and a converter for controlling a multi-phase electric machine are disclosed. Each phase voltage of the electric machine is generated with two electronic switches interconnected to form a half bridge. The switching statuses of the half bridges are controlled with space vector modulation. A minimum dwell time is predefined, and each switching status, represented by an active basic voltage space vector, of the half bridges is maintained at least for the minimum dwell time. |
| US11356045B2 |
Double virtual voltage vectors predictive torque control method without weighting factor for five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor
A double virtual voltage vectors predictive torque control method without weighting factor for five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor includes: obtaining the current component in the two-phase stationary coordinate system and the outputting voltage at k interval; one step delay compensation is performed to obtain the current component in the two-phase stationary coordinate system at k+1 interval; predicting the flux and torque of motor at k+1 interval; calculating the reference voltage vector needed by the motor at k+1 interval according to the deadbeat principle and selecting the first virtual voltage vector; selecting the second virtual voltage vector according to the voltage error tracking principle and calculating the duration of the first virtual voltage vector and the second virtual voltage vector respectively and then synthesizing the two vectors and outputting. |
| US11356043B2 |
Linear oscillatory machine control method based on adaptive full-order displacement observer
The disclosure discloses a linear oscillatory machine control method based on an adaptive full-order displacement observer. The method includes the following steps: a full-order displacement observer is constructed; the system equivalent spring elasticity coefficient and equivalent damping coefficient are used as parameters to be identified, the full-order displacement observer serves as an adjustable model, and the machine itself serves as a reference model; an error state equation is constructed based on the error of the adjustable model and the reference model; Popov's hyperstability theory is adopted to obtain the operation upper critical frequency and the adaptive formula of adjustable parameters that make the error state equation converge; the machine is operated at a frequency lower than the upper critical frequency, the machine current and voltage signals measured during the operation process are input into the full-order displacement observer, thereby realizing frequency tracking and displacement control. |
| US11356039B2 |
Device and method for transferring electrical power to a high-speed rotating object
A device and method using the electromechanical properties of piezoelectric materials to generate and deliver electrical power to a high speed electrically powered rotatable shaft. The device has a stationary module that is connected to an electrical source; and has a rotatable module, which is mechanically connected to the electrically powered rotatable shaft. The rotatable module rotates relative to the stationary module. When the stationary module is electrically energized, the stationary piezoelectric component expands and causes the rotatable piezoelectric component to compress. When the rotatable piezoelectric component compresses, it generates electrical power transferred to the electrically powered rotatable shaft. Thus, electrical energy can be delivered to the electrically powered rotatable shaft without a direct electrical connection. The present invention is particularly useful in applications requiring large diameter through-hole dimensions. |
| US11356033B2 |
Modular multi-point converter with modular storage units
A converter assembly has a converter with multiple converter valves, each with a plurality of semiconductor switches, and with a stored energy source branch which is connected in parallel with at least one of the converter valves. The stored energy source branch has voltage converter modules and stored energy source modules. The voltage converter modules are connected to one another in a series circuit on the input side and to the respectively associated stored energy source module on the output side. There is also described an assembly having the stored energy source branch and a method for stabilizing an alternating current system by way of the converter assembly. |
| US11356031B2 |
Microprocessor-controlled power system for a battery-powered multilevel inverter circuit
A 15-level multilevel inverter circuit includes an outer circuit, an inner circuit, a polarity changing circuit and a computing device. The outer circuit and the inner circuit include a plurality of DC voltage supplies. Each DC voltage supply has a positive and a negative terminal. The outer circuit, the inner circuit and the polarity changing circuit include a plurality of unidirectional power switches. Each unidirectional power switch is a transistor with a diode connected in parallel to the transistor. The computing device is configured to provide control signals to the gates of the plurality of the unidirectional power switches of the outer circuit and the inner circuit to add or subtract the voltage of each of inner DC voltage supplies to form square waveforms approximating sinusoidal waveforms, and to the gates of the plurality of the unidirectional power switches of the polarity changing circuit to switch the polarity of the voltage. |
| US11356028B2 |
Methods and apparatus for controlling a power converter
Methods and apparatus for controlling a power converter are provided herein. For example, apparatus can include a series resonant circuit including transformer with a primary side winding directly coupled to a DC bridge drive and a control system connected to the series resonant circuit and configured to measure a voltage at the primary side winding for determining a bias signal that can be applied to a resonant capacitor voltage at a secondary side winding of the transformer for restoring a DC content of the DC bridge drive to about zero. |
| US11356025B2 |
System and method providing protection in the event of current sensing failure for power converter
System and method for protecting a power converter. The system includes a first comparator configured to receive a first threshold signal and a first signal and to generate a first comparison signal. The first signal is associated with an input current for a power converter. Additionally, the system includes a second comparator configured to receive a second threshold signal and the first signal and to generate a second comparison signal. The second threshold signal is different from the first threshold signal in magnitude. Moreover, the system includes a first detection component configured to receive at least the second comparison signal, detect the second comparison signal only if one or more predetermined conditions are satisfied, and generate a first detection signal based on at least information associated with the detected second comparison signal. |
| US11356024B2 |
Ignition exciter assembly and method for charging a tank capacitor for an ignition exciter
An ignition exciter high frequency switching converter, ignition assembly, and method of operating the same, include a high frequency switching converter operably by way of a control circuit having a timing mechanism, to operate the high frequency switching converter in discontinuous conduction mode to charge a tank capacitor for igniting an igniter. |
| US11356022B2 |
Inductor current detecting circuit
An inductor current detecting circuit is provided. A current supplying circuit supplies a first current signal to an energy storage circuit having a zero voltage during a high-side conduction time, and a second current signal to the energy storage circuit having the zero voltage during a low-side conduction time. A voltage comparator circuit subtracts a valley voltage of a low-side switch from a peak voltage of a high-side switch to obtain a reference voltage, and outputs a comparison signal according to a voltage of the energy storage circuit and a reference voltage. A current modulation controller circuit modulates currents of the first and second current signals according to the comparison signal. A synthesizing circuit synthesizes the first and the second current signals, each of which charges the voltage of the energy storage circuit to be equal to the reference voltage from zero, to obtain an inductor current signal. |
| US11356021B2 |
DC-to-DC converter including flying capacitor
A DC-to-DC converter includes a first capacitor, first, second, third, and fourth switches connected in series between first and second electrodes of the first capacitor, a second capacitor connected to a connection node of the first switch and the second switch and a connection node of the third switch and the fourth switch, an inductor connected to a connection node of the second switch and the third switch, and a controller that controls an on/off state of each of the first to fourth switches on the basis of a value obtained by applying a reciprocal of a detection current that is a measured current flowing through the inductor to a difference between a first detection voltage and a first voltage instruction value and a difference between a second detection voltage and a second voltage instruction value. |
| US11356018B2 |
Charge pump circuit configured for positive and negative voltage generation
A charge pump includes an intermediate node capacitively coupled to receive a first clock signal oscillating between a ground and positive supply voltage, the intermediate node generating a first signal oscillating between a first and second voltage. A level shifting circuit shifts the first signal in response to a second clock signal to generate a second signal oscillating between first and third voltages. A CMOS switching circuit includes a first transistor having a source coupled to an input, a second transistor having a source coupled to an output and a gate coupled to receive the second signal. A common drain of the CMOS switching circuit is capacitively coupled to receive the first clock signal. When positively pumping, the first voltage is twice the second voltage and the third voltage is ground. When negatively pumping, the first and third voltages are of opposite polarity and the second voltage is ground. |
| US11356016B1 |
Multi-stage charge pump circuit
This disclosure describes a charge pump circuit comprising a plurality of switches configured to control phases of the charge pump circuit for charging a first capacitor, a second capacitor and a third capacitor. The phases may include: a first phase that charges the first capacitor to a first voltage based on an input voltage; a second phase that charges the second capacitor to a second voltage based on the first voltage and the input voltage; a third phase that charges the first capacitor to a third voltage based on the input voltage; and a fourth phase that charges the third capacitor to a fourth voltage based the second voltage, the third voltage, and the input voltage. In some examples, one or more of the capacitors are charged with duty cycles that are less than 50 percent. |
| US11356013B2 |
Method of short-circuiting a faulty converter submodule and power converter supporting same
A method of short-circuiting a faulty submodule for a voltage-source power converter is disclosed. The submodule is based on a full-bridge, asymmetric full-bridge or half-bridge circuit design having power semiconductor switches with anti-parallel freewheeling diodes and optionally non-controllable semiconductor valves. The method 36 includes identifying a faulty semiconductor device and determining a failure mode selected from a short-circuit failure mode and an open circuit failure mode. The method further includes selecting a minimum number of power semiconductor switches suitable to provide a bypass path through the submodule depending on the identified faulty semiconductor device and the determined failure mode and driving the selected power semiconductor switches by a modified driving voltage compared to normal operation to cause them to break down in order to provide a durable, stable, low impedance short-circuit path between the AC voltage terminals of the submodule. A power converter comprising a series connection of such submodules and supporting the method of short-circuiting a faulty submodule is also disclosed. |
| US11356011B2 |
Common mode (CM) electromagnetic interference (EMI) filters for reducing radiated EMI in power converters
Provided are examples of electromagnetic interference (EMI) filters for reducing radiated EMI in power converters. An example EMI filter includes a common mode (CM) choke located on an input cable connected to a first side of a converter a first set of Y-capacitors located between a primary ground (PGND) node of the converter and a secondary ground (SGND) node of the converter, and a second set of Y-capacitors located between the first side of the converter and the SGND node. A first shielding may be connected to the SGND node. One or more additional shieldings may be inside the first shielding and connected to one of the PGND node or the SGND node. The converter may be one or more of an isolated converter, an LLC resonant power converter, a Flyback converter, a forward converter, or a push-pull power converter. |
| US11356006B2 |
Electric machine with inductive position sensor assembly and method for assembling and aligning the same
An electric machine includes a machine rotor circumscribed by a machine stator, and having a rotor shaft, rotor stack, and end cap which rotate about an axis. The end cap includes lobes equal in number to a number of pole pairs of the machine rotor. A position sensor assembly has a predetermined alignment with the machine rotor and stator. The sensor assembly includes a sensor rotor formed by the lobes and a sensor stator having a printed circuit board with conductive sine and cosine traces. Machine rotor rotation causes the sensor assembly to output an unmodulated sine and cosine signals to a controller, which then calculates a calibrated reference angle. A magnetic axis of an electrical phase of the machine is aligned with and bisects a peak of the sine trace. A direct axis of the machine rotor aligns with an edge of a lobe. |
| US11356005B2 |
Rotor, stator and multi-working-harmonic permanent magnet motor
The present invention discloses a stator, a rotor and a multi-working-harmonic permanent magnet motor using the above rotor and the stator, wherein the N poles and the S poles are alternately distributed in a circumference direction of the rotor core or the stator core; any N pole comprises at least one N-pole permanent magnet; any S pole comprises at least one S-pole permanent magnet; and at least two adjacent N pole and S pole has different widths. According to the invention, through the arrangement of magnetic poles with different widths on a rotor or a stator, it is possible to generate magnetic fields containing a plurality of harmonic magnetic fields with high amplitudes so that the harmonic magnetic fields can interact with the magnetic fields generated by the armature windings of the permanent motor to realize the superposition of multi-part torques, thereby further enhancing the outputted torque of the motor. In addition, with the invention, the harmonic permanent fields can be completely decoupled on the frequency, thereby significantly improving the fault tolerance performance of the motor, and as a dual-mechanical-port motor, the motor of the invention can be applied to electric vehicles and other relevant variable transmission field. |
| US11355994B2 |
Motor and electric power steering system
A bush attached to a through hole of a casing of a motor holds a conductor. The bush includes a main body, an insertion hole, a flange, and a rib. The main body includes a first end surface, a second end surface facing the first end surface in a first direction, and side surfaces between the first end surface and the second end surface. The insertion hole penetrates an inside of the main body in the first direction, and allows the conductor to pass through. The flange protrudes from a side surface in a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The rib protrudes from the side surface in a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the first direction. |
| US11355993B2 |
Housing including snap-fit connection between housing components
A vehicle seat actuator includes an electric motor and a gear set that connects the drive motor to the seat and transmits the output of the motor to the vehicle seat. The drive motor and gear set are each disposed in an individual, dedicated housing component. The individual housing components are then assembled together to provide the actuator. The housing components are maintained in the assembled configuration using snap fit mechanical fasteners. Each snap-fit fastener includes a receiving portion provided on one housing component and an insertion portion provided on the other housing component. The receiving portion may be a slot formed in the gear housing that is partially obstructed by an elastic member, while insertion portion is an ear that protrudes from an outer surface of the drive motor housing and forms both a snap-fit engagement with the elastic member and a press-fit engagement with the slot. |
| US11355992B2 |
Electric machine
An electric machine (10) has a rotor (15) and a stator (11). The rotor (15) has a rotor shaft (16) and a rotor laminated core (17). The stator (11) has a housing (12) with a housing cover (14) and a stator laminated core (13). The rotor shaft (16) is mounted rotatably in the housing (12) via bearings (18, 19). Each bearing (18, 19) has a bearing inner ring (18a, 19a) that bears against the rotor shaft (16), and a bearing outer ring (18b, 19b) that bears against the housing (12). Sections (24) of the housing (12) against which the respective bearing outer ring (18b, 19b) bears are formed from a light metal alloy material or a light metal material that has a transformed material structure such that the housing (12) is of electrically insulating configuration in these sections (24). |
| US11355989B2 |
Bus bar and motor comprising same
An embodiment relates to a bus bar comprising a main body; an upper terminal which is disposed on an upper surface of the main body; and a lower terminal which is disposed on a lower surface of the main body, wherein the upper terminal includes a first upper terminal and a second upper terminal, the lower terminal includes a first lower terminal, the main body includes a first hole and a second hole which penetrate the main body, and the first lower terminal has one end which is connected to the first upper terminal through the first hole and the other end which is connected to the second upper terminal through the second hole and to a motor comprising the same. According to this, space utilization inside the motor can be improved. |
| US11355988B2 |
Stator manufacturing method and motor
A stator includes a stator core disposed about a central axis and covered by an insulator, coils installed on the stator core through the insulator, and an intermediate bus bar electrically connected to a portion of a conducting wire constituting the coils. A method of manufacturing a stator includes a mounting process, a winding process, and a connecting process. An intermediate bus bar is supported at a first position spaced apart from a coil in an axial direction in a mounting portion before the start of the winding process. The intermediate bus bar is fixed at a second position between the first position and the coils in the axial direction after the completion of the winding process. |
| US11355985B2 |
Electric machine with stator base as common heat sink
An electric machine includes a rotor configured to rotate about an axis of rotation, a stator having a plurality of teeth annularly arranged on a stator core about the axis of rotation, a plurality of electromagnetic coils, and a base plate. Each coil of the plurality of electromagnetic coils may be mounted on a separate tooth of the plurality of teeth, and the base plate may be located adjacent to the plurality of electromagnetic coils and the stator core. The base plate may be in thermal contact with the plurality of electromagnetic coils and the stator core such that as the plurality of electromagnetic coils and the stator core heat during operation, the base plate is configured to serve as a common heat sink for the plurality of electromagnetic coils and the stator core. |
| US11355981B2 |
Stator, motor, and compressor having an integrally molded insulator
A stator includes a stator core in which an annular back yoke is integrated with a plurality of teeth circumferentially arranged on the back yoke at intervals, and an insulator that sandwiches the stator core from axial sides of the stator core. The insulator is molded integrally with the stator core using resin molding such that the insulator covers an inner surface of a slot portion of the stator core. A motor includes a rotor and the stator radially facing the rotor. A compressor includes a hermetic container, a compression mechanism disposed in the hermetic container, the motor disposed in the hermetic container to drive the compression mechanism. |
| US11355977B2 |
Multi-degree-of-freedom electromagnetic machine with Halbach array
A multi-degree-of-freedom electromagnetic machine includes a spherical structure, a first coil, a second coil, a non-magnetic structure, and a Halbach array. The spherical structure has a first axis of symmetry, a second axis of symmetry, and a third axis of symmetry, and the first, second, and third axes of symmetry are disposed perpendicular to each other. The first coil is wound on the spherical structure about the first axis of symmetry, and the second coil is wound on the spherical structure about the second axis of symmetry. The non-magnetic structure is spaced apart from, and at least partially surrounds, the spherical structure. The Halbach array is mounted on the non-magnetic structure and includes N-magnets, where N is a multiple of 4. The spherical structure and non-magnetic structure are mounted to allow relative rotation between the non-magnetic structure and the spherical structure. |
| US11355973B2 |
Direct current motor
The present invention provides a direct current motor, including: a casing; m pairs of brushes fixed within the casing; a stator provided within the casing, including m main poles corresponding to the m pairs of brushes, and n field winding parts; and a rotor provided within the stator, wherein each pair of main poles includes an S-polarity main pole and an N-polarity main pole, two neighboring main poles are different in polarity, the two brushes in each pair of brushes are arranged at neighboring positions, each pair of brushes includes an S-pole corresponding brush corresponding to the S-polarity main pole, and an N-pole corresponding brush corresponding to the N-polarity main pole, each field winding part includes m field winding units corresponding to the m pairs of main poles, respectively, each field winding unit is made up of field coils formed by winding an insulated conductor strip, which is made of a metal wire coated with an insulating layer, around one pair of main poles corresponding to each other, and m is a positive integer not less than 2, and n is 1 or 2. |
| US11355971B2 |
Method and device for transmitting data in wireless power transmission system
The present disclosure relates to a method and a device for transmitting data in a wireless power transmission system. The method for transmitting data by a wireless power transmitter in a wireless power transmission system may comprise the steps of: receiving from a wireless power receiver, within a first control error interval, a first control error packet containing a control error value with respect to power transmitted from the wireless power transmitter; determining the size of a first data packet on the basis of the length of the first control error interval; and transmitting the first data packet to the wireless power receiver. |
| US11355968B2 |
Wireless power transmission system and method with increased safety against radiation exposure
A wireless power transmission system for transmitting power to energy receiving equipment is provided. The system includes: an intruder alarm, wherein the intruder alarm comprises a person detection system that is arranged to trigger the intruder alarm when the intruder alarm is set and the detection system is activated; a power source for wirelessly transmitting high power packets and low power packets; and energy receiving equipment for receiving the high power packets and low power packets from the power source, wherein the system is arranged such that the power source can only transmit high power packets when the intruder alarm is on and not triggered. A method of using the system is also provided. |
| US11355958B2 |
Maintenance bypass assembly for uninterruptable power supply
Where an Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS) is used in a system to ensure highly reliable power supply to an electronic system, occasional maintenance or repair of the UPS or its storage batteries may be required. Effecting this servicing while ensuring that the utility power continues to be supplied to the load may involve a Maintenance Bypass Assembly (MBA) comprising a plurality of manually-operated circuit breakers. The possibility of an incorrect actuation of such circuit breakers is precluded by the coordination of a plurality of electromechanically actuated circuit breakers in communication with a controller that may store a table of permitted state transitions and sequences for safe operation. Such operation may be confirmed by one or more sensors monitored by the controller. |
| US11355957B2 |
Isolated parallel UPS system with choke bypass switch
An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system is provided. The UPS system includes a plurality of UPSs, a ring bus coupled to the UPSs, a plurality of chokes, and at least one static switch coupled between an associated UPS of the UPSs and the ring bus. Each choke electrically couples an associated UPS to the ring bus. The static switch is switchable to selectively bypass at least one choke. |
| US11355956B1 |
High-efficiency modular uninterruptible power supply
Examples of the disclosure include a power system comprising an input to receive input power, an output to provide power to a load, a sensor configured to provide load information indicative of power drawn by the load, a plurality of power modules, each having a power module input configured to be coupled to the input, and a power module output configured to be coupled to the output, and a controller coupled to the power modules and the sensor, and being configured to control the power modules to provide power to the output, receive the load information from the sensor, select, based on the load information, at least one power module to maintain in an active state to provide power to the output, and deactivate each power module other than the at least one power module based on selecting the at least one power module to maintain in the active state. |
| US11355953B2 |
Wiring prognostics system for vehicles
A system for a vehicle includes a battery of the vehicle, a plurality of switches connected to the battery, and a plurality of subsystems of the vehicle connected to the battery via the switches and wires. The system includes a controller configured to control the switches and the subsystems, and to identify a variation in a rate of change of current characteristic in frequency domain for a current loop including one of the switches, one of the subsystems, and a plurality of the wires. The controller is configured to determine integrity of the plurality of the wires and connections of the wires in the current loop based on the variation in the rate of change of current characteristic for the current loop. |
| US11355952B2 |
Apparatus and method for controlling power plant system
A control device for a power generation system comprising an energy storage system (ESS) and a power plant is provided. The control device includes: a controller configured to compare a supply frequency of a supply power supplied to a consumer with a reference frequency, compare a charge amount of the ESS with a reference charge amount, and control the ESS and the power plant such that the supply power is controlled according to a result of the frequency comparison and a result of the charge amount comparison, an opening degree control device configured to control an opening degree of a steam valve disposed in the power plant by the control of the controller, and a fuel quantity control device configured to control a quantity of fuel injected into the power plant for power generation by the control of the controller. |
| US11355950B2 |
Electronic device and method for wired and wireless charging in electronic device
Electronic device and method for driving electronic device. The electronic device includes battery, power management integrated circuit (PMIC) configured to control charging status of battery, coil, wireless power circuit electrically connected to coil, communication circuit electrically connected to coil, and processor, wherein processor is configured to, when the wireless power circuit is in a transmission (Tx) mode, transmit a wireless power signal through the coil by using the wireless power circuit, and transmit a signal obtained by frequency shift keying (FSK)-modulating a transmission device parameter by using the communication circuit, to an external electronic device through the coil, and when the wireless power circuit is in a reception (Rx) mode, receive wireless power by using the wireless power circuit to charge the battery, and transmit a signal obtained by amplitude shift keying (ASK)-modulating a reception device parameter by using the communication circuit, to the external electronic device through the coil. |
| US11355940B2 |
Multi-functional portable power charger
A portable charger capable of jump starting a 12 V car battery includes a charger battery, a jump start circuit operatively electrically connected with the charger battery and with an ignition power outlet, and a microcontroller for coordinating safety functions to establish or interrupt the operative electrical connection of the jump start circuit with the ignition power outlet. The ignition power outlet comprises a positive power socket, a negative power socket, a positive sensing socket and a negative sensing socket. The sensing sockets are electrically isolated from the power sockets, and the microcontroller senses voltage across the sensing sockets and is configured to interrupt the operative electrical connection of the jump start circuit to the ignition power outlet until proper voltage is sensed across the sensing sockets. |
| US11355939B2 |
Device and process for discharging an intermediate circuit capacitor and process for producing a device for discharging an intermediate circuit capacitor
A device discharges an intermediate circuit capacitor. The device includes a power converter for supplying electricity to an electrical machine powering a vehicle, having the intermediate circuit capacitor and a discharge device with a series circuit of a controllable switching element and a load resistor, and a high-voltage battery feeding the power converter on the input side. The power converter has a control equipment to control the switching element, depending on a signal state at an input of the control equipment, to perform a fixed predefined number of switching operations, in which the switching element conducts, with a fixed predefined duration and a fixed predefined delay between two successive switching operations. The load resistor and its heat transfer to the power converter are set so that the load resistor is not damaged if a maximum constant voltage of the high-voltage battery is applied during a respective switching operation. |
| US11355938B2 |
Charging load detection circuit
A charging load detection circuit includes a charging circuit, a frequency generation unit, and a control unit. The control unit controls the frequency generation unit to generate a pulse voltage with a fixed first frequency and a fixed first amplitude, and the frequency generation unit provides the pulse voltage to an output terminal of the charging circuit. The control unit detects whether a load is coupled to the output terminal by detecting whether the first frequency and the first amplitude are varied, and controls connecting or disconnecting a charging path of the charging circuit according to whether the load is coupled to the output terminal. |
| US11355936B2 |
Method and apparatus for time-domain droop control with integrated phasor current control
A method and apparatus for power converter current control. In one embodiment, the method comprises controlling an instantaneous current generated by a power converter such that that power converter appears, from the perspective of an AC line coupled to the power converter, as a virtual AC voltage source in series with a virtual impedance. |
| US11355929B1 |
Power sharing coordination of paralleled sources
Systems for power sharing coordination of parallel sources are provided. Aspects include a first DC power supply, a second DC power supply, a first generator controller configured to operate the first DC power source, a first current sensing device coupled between the first DC power supply and the common bus point, a second current sensing device coupled between the common bus point and a load, wherein the first generator controller is configured to receive a first current signal from the first current sensing device, receive a second current signal from the second current sensing device, determine a load share percentage for the first DC power supply, determine a first voltage adjustment based on the first current signal, the second current signal, and the load share percentage, and operate the first DC power supply to adjust a first voltage output by the first voltage adjustment. |
| US11355928B2 |
Distributed power manager
A distributed power network includes a power bus infrastructure distributed over a region with node points provided to interface with controllable power nodes. Each power node can be connected to an external power device such as a DC power source, a DC power load, or a rechargeable DC battery. The power nodes form a communication network and cooperate with each other to receive input power from DC power sources and or rechargeable DC batteries connected to the power bus infrastructure and distribute the power received therefrom to the power bus infrastructure for distribution to the DC power loads and to rechargeable DC batteries. |
| US11355926B2 |
Test device
A test device is disclosed. The test device includes an input/output (I/O) circuit configured to allow static electricity flowing between an input/output (I/O) pad and an internal circuit to be discharged to a power-supply line, a ground line, or a substrate line, a capacitor circuit configured to perform modeling of parasitic capacitance extracted from a package design, and a discharge circuit configured to allow capacitance stored in the capacitor circuit to be discharged to the substrate line. |
| US11355924B2 |
Circuit for electrostatic discharge protection for wide frequency range multi-band interfaces
A circuit for electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection for wide frequency range multi-band interfaces. The interface may be split into a plurality of signal paths. Each signal path may include an ESD protection circuit configured to shunt an ESD current on each signal path to either ground or supply voltage and a filter configured to block signals from other signal paths. The signal paths are connected to a common signal line such that the signals for the plurality of signal paths can be transported simultaneously. The plurality of signal paths may be a high frequency path and a low frequency path. The low frequency path may include an inductor connected in series and the high frequency path may include a capacitor or transformer connected in series. The ESD protection circuit on each signal path is placed behind the inductor, the capacitor or the transformer. |
| US11355921B2 |
Detecting system for control circuit of load
A detecting system for a load control circuit includes: a main fuse connected on a main current path between a power supply and a load that receives power supplied from the power supply; a switching element connected on the main current path between the main fuse and the load; a thermal fuse attached to a surface of the switching element and configured to open when a temperature of the switching element exceeds a preset temperature; a controller configured to control the switching element to be turned on/off, detect an open state of the thermal fuse, and generate a fault signal; and a system controller configured to interrupt the power supplied from the power supply when the fault signal is received from the controller. |
| US11355916B2 |
One-transistor devices for protecting circuits and autocatalytic voltage conversion therefor
Devices having one primary transistor, or a plurality of primary transistors in parallel, protect electrical circuits from overcurrent conditions. Optionally, the devices have only two terminals and require no auxiliary power to operate. In those devices, the voltage drop across the device provides the electrical energy to power the device. A third or fourth terminal can appear in further devices, allowing additional overcurrent and overvoltage monitoring opportunities. Autocatalytic voltage conversion allows certain devices to rapidly limit or block nascent overcurrents. |
| US11355907B2 |
Fliptop integrated latch
An integrated latching mechanism includes a slider button extending along a first direction, curved elastic arms that extend from the slider button in a second direction and then curve back in an direction opposite thereto, a locking part contiguous with the slider button and extending away from the slider button and the elastic arms in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction. In response to ends of the elastic arms being held at fixed positions and an external force urging the slider button in a direction opposite to the third direction, the locking part moves in the same direction, and the urging of the slider button distorts the elastic arms such that upon removal of the external force, the elastic arms move the slider button and the locking part in the third direction. The elastic arms, slider button, and locking part form a single piece of elastic material. |
| US11355904B1 |
Environmentally sealed enclosure attachable onto pole before or after field installation
A pole attachable enclosure is installable, replaceable, and accessible from ground level on poles installed in various deployments for camera, lights, and antennas. The pole attachable enclosure provides a secure, tamper resistant enclosure for electronic and support equipment in both new and retrofit installations to improve serviceability and protect investment. |
| US11355903B1 |
Electrical panel with distributed energy resources compartment and pre-wiring for solar inverter connection
A distributed energy resources compartment for an electrical panel is pre-wired for installation of a photovoltaic system for a residence. The compartment is mounted on a back plate in the interior of an electrical cabinet. A pre-wired connection within the compartment is configured to connect to a solar circuit breaker within the electrical cabinet, connected as a back-feed circuit breaker to an electrical panel. An opening on a backside of the compartment adjacent to the back plate of the electrical cabinet, is configured to receive connections within the compartment from a solar inverter, through the back plate of the electrical cabinet when the solar inverter is mounted to the back plate of the electrical cabinet. |
| US11355896B2 |
Optoelectronic component comprising a laser diode
An optoelectronic component comprising a laser diode is disclosed. In an embodiment an optoelectronic component includes a carrier, a laser diode arranged on the carrier, wherein the laser diode is configured to emit electromagnetic radiation in a lateral radiation and a radiation-guiding layer arrangement located in front of the lateral face of the laser diode, wherein the layer arrangement includes at least a first layer and a second layer, wherein the first layer is arranged on the carrier, wherein the second layer is arranged on the first layer, wherein the first layer and the second layer abut each other, wherein the second layer is transparent for the electromagnetic radiation, wherein the first layer has a smaller refractive index than the second layer, and wherein the layer arrangement is arranged such that the electromagnetic radiation of the laser diode is coupled into the second layer, guided in the second layer to a radiation surface of the second layer, and emitted via the radiation surface of the second layer. |
| US11355893B2 |
Terminal crimping method
A terminal crimping process includes using a plurality of terminal holders to respectively hold various types of the terminal fittings and arranging the terminal holders in a terminal magazine. The terminal magazine is detachably installed on the terminal feeding mechanism. The terminal feeding process further includes moving the terminal magazine to convey the terminal fittings held on the terminal holders to the crimping position, and subsequently crimping the terminal fitting with a wire disposed therein. |
| US11355881B2 |
Electrical connector housing, electrical connector and electrical connector assembly
An electrical connector includes an electrical connector housing having a body with a receiving portion, a movable pin, a part of the movable pin is movably disposed in the receiving portion, a first elastic piece disposed in the receiving portion, and a second elastic piece located between a side wall of the receiving portion and the movable pin and elastically abutted against an outer circumferential surface of the movable pin. A first end of the movable pin movably protrudes out of the receiving portion against an elasticity of the first elastic piece. The movable pin is electrically connected to the electrical connector housing by the first elastic piece and the second elastic piece. |
| US11355873B2 |
Electronic device comprising elastic connection pins
An electrical connector pin comprising a link segment for linking to the connector and an end segment that is free, the end segment having a cross-section that presents at least one curved portion curved about an axis parallel to a longitudinal direction of the end segment and the end segment having side edges forming electrical contact portions that can be moved towards each other causing the curved portion to deform elastically. |
| US11355868B2 |
Bolt terminal
A bolt terminal mounted on a guide rail is provided. The bolt terminal comprises a housing (1), an integral nut (2), a screw (3), a connection component (4), and a wiring metal surface (5); one end of the screw is provided in the housing, the other end of the screw is located outside the housing, and the screw located outside the housing is to be connected to the integral nut fitted therewith; the wiring metal surface is provided on the interface between the screw and the housing; and the housing is to be connected to the guide rail via the connection component. The bolt terminal increases the requirement for powering the wirings, and the bolt terminal can be removed from the guide rail only by using a conventional screwdriver to lightly tap on a removal port. The screw is integrally connected to the housing by injection molding and thus there is no risk of the screw falling off, enabling higher reliability. |
| US11355866B2 |
5G MMW dual-polarized antenna module and terminal device
A 5G MMW dual-polarized antenna module includes a substrate. A metal ground and an antenna unit group are disposed in the substrate. The metal ground partitions the substrate into a first region and a second region. The antenna unit group includes a first antenna unit, a patch antenna and a probe. The first antenna unit includes a first branch and a second branch connected to the first branch, wherein the first branch is disposed in the first region, and an end, away from the first branch, of the second branch is located in the second region. The probe includes a first part and a second part connected to the first part, wherein the second part is disposed in the first region. The MMW dual-polarized antenna module can fulfill lateral radiation in light and thin terminal devices. |
| US11355865B2 |
Planar antenna
A planar antenna can include one or more high permeability objects that are added near the planar coil's tips. Further, the planar antenna includes a coil having two or more layers, with each layer having two or more turns. The planar antenna also has a restricted conductor arrangement, where there are a maximum number of turns arranged in any horizontal layer. A turn's conductor could be a single conductor or could be two (2) or more conductors arranged in parallel. |
| US11355864B2 |
Signal distribution network
A signal distribution network associated with first and second antenna ports and first and second pluralities of antenna elements is configured to feed a first signal to/from the first and second pluralities of antenna elements via distribution nodes using a first ordered weighting set and feed a second signal to/from the first and second pluralities of antenna elements via distribution nodes using a second ordered weighting set. The first ordered weighting set comprises a first weighting element for each distribution node, each non-zero valued first weighting element being configured to provide a first signal contribution factor for first and second polarizations when combined with the antenna element orientation. The second ordered weighting set comprises a second weighting element for each distribution node, each non-zero valued second weighting element being configured to provide a second signal contribution factor for first and second polarizations when combined with the antenna element orientation. |
| US11355863B2 |
Display device including antenna and method of fabricating the same
A display device includes: a substrate having a display area and a non-display area at a periphery of the display area; at least one unit antenna disposed in the non-display area on the substrate and having a coplanar wave guide structure; and a communication circuit unit transmitting and receiving a communication signal with the at least one unit antenna. |
| US11355862B1 |
Ruggedized antennas and systems and methods thereof
An antenna includes at least one antenna element mounted on a substrate and extending normally thereto. The at least one antenna element is constructed from a plurality of antenna components, one of which is an upper antenna component that is furthest from the substrate. A support material surrounds the at least one antenna element and is disposed between the antenna components. A material layer is disposed on the upper antenna component and the support material. Heating elements may be interposed between the upper antenna component and the material layer, and an additional material layer, such as an ablative layer, may be disposed on the material layer. |
| US11355860B2 |
Antenna device
According to one embodiment, an antenna device includes a first transmission array antenna including transmission antennas of a first number, arranged with a first distance in a first direction, a first reception array antenna including reception antennas of a second number, arranged with a second distance in a first direction or a second direction which is parallel to the first direction, a second transmission array antenna including transmission antennas of a third number, arranged with the first distance in the first direction, and a second reception array antenna including reception antennas of a fourth number, arranged with the second distance in the first direction or the second direction. |
| US11355859B2 |
Metamatertial, antenna array having an aperture layer
The present disclosures provide methods and apparatuses for a metamaterial antenna structure having a plurality of super elements of slotted transmission lines. The metamaterial antenna structure has an aperture structure with apertures positioned in a specific orientation relative to a centerline of the aperture structure and configured to propagate transmission signals from a distributed feed network through the apertures. The metamaterial antenna structure also has a transmission array structure comprising a plurality of transmission lines coupled to the aperture structure and configured to propagate the transmission signals from the aperture structure through one or more slots in the transmission array structure, in which the apertures of the aperture structure are interposed between the slots. The metamaterial antenna structure also has a radiating array structure coupled to the transmission array structure and configured to radiate the transmission signals from the transmission array structure. |
| US11355857B2 |
Directable antenna system and method for improved communications quality
A directable antenna system includes at least one directable antenna which has an omnidirectional antenna at a center, an inner frequency selective surface centered around the omnidirectional antenna, and an outer frequency selective surface spaced from the inner frequency selective surface. An antenna control unit can vary antenna beamwidth by changing states of active elements of the inner and the outer frequency selective surfaces. The system may include a searchable database, for example, to direct the antenna in the optimum direction for transmission and reception at a particular location. Transmission and/or reception data from a second directable antenna can be used to aim the first directable antenna. |
| US11355855B2 |
Compact waveguide power combiner/divider for dual-polarized antenna elements
A waveguide architecture for a dual-polarized antenna including multiple antenna elements. Aspects are directed to dual-polarized antenna architectures where each antenna element includes a polarizer having an individual waveguide with dual-polarization signal propagation and divided waveguides associated with each basis polarization. The waveguide architecture may include unit cells having corporate waveguide networks associated with each basis polarization connecting each divided waveguide of the polarizers of each antenna element in the unit cell with a respective common waveguide. The waveguide networks may have waveguide elements located within the unit-cell boundary with a small or minimized inter-element distance. Thus, unit cells may be positioned adjacent to each other in a waveguide device assembly for a dual-polarized antenna array without increased inter-element distance between antenna elements of adjacent unit cells. Antenna waveguide ports may be connected to unit cell common waveguides using elevation and azimuth waveguide networks of the corporate type. |
| US11355852B2 |
Wideband omnidirectional dielectric resonator antenna
A dielectric resonator antenna and a dielectric resonator antenna array. The dielectric resonator antenna includes a ground plane, a dielectric resonator element operably coupled with the ground plane, and a feed network operably coupled with the dielectric resonator element for exciting the dielectric resonator antenna to provide a wideband omnidirectional response. The dielectric resonator element includes a plurality of portions, including, at least, an innermost portion and an outermost portion arranged around the innermost portion. The innermost portion has a first effective dielectric constant and outermost portion has a second, different effective dielectric constant. |
| US11355847B2 |
Antenna structure
An antenna structure includes a loop radiation element and a first radiation element. The loop radiation element has a first end and a second end. A feeding point is positioned at the first end of the loop radiation element. A grounding point is positioned at the second end of the loop radiation element. The first radiation element has a first end and a second end. The first end of the first radiation element is coupled to a first connection point on the loop radiation element. The second end of the first radiation element is open. The antenna structure covers a first frequency band and a second frequency band. |
| US11355845B2 |
Antenna structure and communication device
An antenna structure includes a first main radiator, a second main radiator and a frequency adjustment radiator. The first main radiator is adapted to resonate in a first frequency band and a second frequency band, and includes a first section, a second section, a third section and a fourth section sequentially connected. The first section has a feed-in end, and the fourth section has a grounding end. The second section and the third section is connected in bent manner, a first slit is provided between the second section and the third section for adjusting impedance matching of the second frequency band. The second main radiator extending from the feed-in end is adapted to resonate in third frequency band and a fourth frequency band. The frequency adjustment radiator is connected to the third section and is adapted to adjust a resonant frequency point of the first frequency band. |
| US11355844B2 |
Matching circuit and antenna device
An antenna device configured to be attached to a vehicle includes: an antenna of a resonance type; and a matching circuit connected to the antenna, wherein the matching circuit includes a first matching circuit connected to a feeding portion of the antenna and a second matching circuit connected to a subsequent stage of the first matching circuit, wherein the first matching circuit reduces an impedance in a frequency band that is away to a higher-frequency range or a lower-frequency range from a resonance point of the antenna such that the impedance is lower than before connection of the first matching circuit, and the second matching circuit increases an impedance in a vicinity of the resonance point of the antenna such that the impedance is higher than before connection of the second matching circuit. |
| US11355843B2 |
Peripherally excited phased arrays
The present invention introduces a new phased array, called the peripherally-excited phased array (PEX-PA). The PEX-PA comprises an electrically large metallic cavity which is excited by weighted antenna sources only at its periphery. The top surface of the cavity is patterned with a suitable configuration of apertures (slots) whereas the cavity is filled with a dielectric material. The (PEX-PA) is capable of beam scanning, one or multiple beams, over a large number of directions in air but with a drastically reduced number of passive or active phase shifters. Specifically, the PEX-PA scales the number of phase-shifters according to the circumference of the cavity and not its area, as usually the case in a conventional phased array. |
| US11355842B2 |
User terminals with enhanced performance at low elevation angles for LEO and GEO satellites
Disclosed embodiments relate to communicating with satellites at any elevation. In one example, an antenna system includes two or more user terminal panels (UTPs). Each of the UTPs include multiple user terminal modules (UTMs). The UTPs may be arranged in either a fixed, an adjustable geometry or a combination thereof. A UTM has multiple user terminal elements (UTEs) that include antennas and active circuits. An antenna may either generate an incoming signal in response to incident radio waves received from a satellite and/or may transmit an outgoing signal toward the satellite. Each active circuit is configured to process the incoming and outgoing signals. Also, the antenna system may include a control circuit configured to control signal processing performed by the active circuits. The UTPs may be operably connected to a single satellite, or different UTPs may be operably connected to different satellites. |
| US11355834B2 |
Ear-worn electronic device incorporating an antenna substrate comprising a dielectric gel or liquid
An ear-worn electronic device is configured to be worn by a wearer and comprises a housing configured to be supported at, by, in or on the wearer's ear. A processor is disposed in the housing. A speaker or a receiver is operably coupled to the processor. A radio frequency transceiver is disposed in the housing and operably coupled to the processor. An antenna is disposed on or in the housing and operably coupled to the transceiver. The antenna comprises a radiating element, a ground plane, and a substrate disposed between the radiating element and the ground plane. The substrate comprises one or both of a dielectric gel and a dielectric liquid. |
| US11355832B2 |
Communications device
A communications device is provided, including a metal carrier having a mounting plane with at least one mounting area, and further includes an antenna element disposed in each mounting area. The mounting area is where the mounting plane intersects a circle centered at a feedpoint of the antenna element in the area and whose radius does not exceed a specified radius. When a boundary line of the mounting area includes a boundary line, a distance from the feedpoint to the boundary line is less than or equal to a specified distance; and/or when a boundary line of the mounting area includes a vertex of the mounting plane, a distance from the feedpoint to the vertex is less than or equal to a specified distance. A feed position on the antenna element is designed to obtain relatively good antenna roundness performance and enhance an antenna signal coverage effect. |
| US11355829B2 |
Vertical switched filter bank
A microwave or radio frequency (RF) device includes stacked printed circuit boards (PCBs) mounted on a flexible PCB having at least one ground plane and a signal terminal. Each of the stacked PCBs includes through-holes the sidewalls of which are coated with a conductive material. Microwave components are mounted on the flexible PCB within the through-holes, such that signal terminals of the components bond to signal terminals of respective through-holes. A conductive cover is mounted on the PCBs such that the cover is in electrical contact with the ground plane of the flexible PCB through the conductive material, forming shielding cavities around the components. The flexible PCB is folded such that the cover of one PCB faces the cover of the second PCB. The flexible PCB includes striplines or microstrips that carry RF or microwave signals to the signal terminals. |
| US11355828B2 |
Defected ground structure coplanar with radio frequency component
A microwave or radio frequency (RF) device includes a substrate including an electrically insulating material. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface parallel to the first surface. The device further includes a RF component disposed over the first surface of the substrate. The device also includes a conductive layer disposed over the second surface of the substrate, the conductive layer forming a ground plane electrically insulated from the RF component. The device further includes a defected ground structure disposed on a surface of the substrate that is coplanar with the first surface, where the defected ground structure is electrically connected to the conductive layer, and where the defected ground structure includes a plurality of laterally extending members adjacent to the RF component and extending laterally in relation to the RF component. |
| US11355824B2 |
Detection of an internal short circuit in a battery
An electrical device comprises a battery cell; a pressure sensor for measuring swelling forces of the battery cell, optionally with voltage, temperature and current sensors, and a battery management system including a controller. The controller executes a program to: (i) determine a reference swelling force corresponding to a reference electrical signal received from the pressure sensor at an earlier reference time, (ii) determine a second swelling force corresponding to a second electrical signal received from the pressure sensor at a later second time, and (iii) determine whether a risk of internal short circuit of the battery cell exists by comparing a reference level of the reference electrical signal and a signal representative of the second electrical signal. When the signal representative of the second electrical signal exceeds the reference level of the reference electrical signal by a threshold amount, a risk of internal short circuit of the cell exists. |
| US11355823B2 |
Overcharge protection systems for prismatic lithium ion battery cells having neutral or non-conductive packaging
A prismatic lithium ion battery cell includes a packaging having a cover sealed to a can, wherein the cover includes a reversal disk. A conductive member is disposed above the reversal disk and a power assembly is disposed within the packaging. A first terminal pad and a second terminal pad are disposed above the conductive member and respectively coupled to the power assembly. The reversal disk is configured to deflect upwards and to displace the conductive member to contact the first and second terminal pads in response to a pressure within the packaging being greater than a first predefined pressure threshold and thereby form an external short-circuit between the first and second terminal pads via the conductive member. Subsequently, a portion of the power assembly fails in response to the external short-circuit and interrupts current flow between the first and second terminal pads. |
| US11355820B2 |
Transferable electrode tip for resistance welding an anode tab to the casing of an electrochemical cell
A new weld configuration is used to obtain a robust and consistent resistance weld between the tabs of an anode current collector and the casing of an electrochemical cell. This is done by adding a resistive transferable electrode tip between at least one of the welding electrodes, preferably the movable welding electrode, and the stacked parts that are being joined together. The purpose of the transferable electrode tip is to generate a sufficient amount of heat during the welding process so that the stacked parts are joined together without adding any product functionality. In one embodiment of the present invention, the transferrable electrode tip is a stainless-steel ball, the stacked anode current collector tabs are of nickel, and the cell casing is of stainless-steel. |
| US11355817B2 |
Nanoporous separators for batteries and related manufacturing methods
Provided is a lithium battery, wherein the battery comprises an anode, a cathode, wherein the cathode comprises one or more transition metals, an electrolyte, and a porous separator interposed between the cathode and anode, wherein the separator comprises an anionic compound. Also provided are methods of manufacturing such batteries. |
| US11355815B2 |
Separator for rechargeable lithium battery, and method for preparing the same, and rechargeable lithium battery including the same
A separator for a rechargeable battery includes a porous substrate, and a coating layer including a plurality of annular patterns on at least one surface of the porous substrate. The annular patterns may include a plurality of polymer microparticles, the annular patterns may have an average particle diameter (D50) of about 50 μm to about 500 μm, and rings of the annular patterns may have a ring width of about 5 μm to about 50 μm. |
| US11355814B2 |
Cross-linked polyolefin separator and manufacturing method for same
A method for manufacturing a crosslinked polyolefin separator, including the steps of: (S1) introducing polyolefin having a weight average molecular weight of 200,000-1,000,000, a first diluting agent, alkoxysilane containing a carbon-carbon double bonded group, an initiator and a crosslinking catalyst to an extruder; (S2) introducing a second diluting agent to the extruder, followed by mixing, to carry out reactive extrusion of a silane-grafted polyolefin composition; (S3) molding and orienting the reactive extruded silane-grafted polyolefin composition in a form of a sheet; (S4) extracting the first diluting agent and the second diluting agent from the oriented sheet to obtain a silane-grafted polyolefin porous membrane; (S5) thermally fixing the porous membrane; and (S6) crosslinking the porous membrane in the presence of water and a crosslinked polyolefin separator are provided. According to the method, it is possible to provide a separator which shows a decrease in intensive silane crosslinking on the surface thereof. |
| US11355810B2 |
Cell holder structure for holding rechargeable battery cells
A cell holder structure for holding a plurality of battery cells includes a holder base part and a holder cover part forming an array of cell-receiving spaces and cell intermediate spaces lying inbetween. The holder base part has one or more base side cell supporting pillars extending axially from a base plane of the holder base part into cell intermediate spaces and has a circumferential side securing wall region abutting in an axially and radially position securing manner against a circumferential surface of battery cells to be accommodated in the cell receiving spaces, and/or the holder cover part has one or more cover side cell-supporting pillars which extend axially from a cover plane of the holder cover part into the cell intermediate spaces and have a circumferential side securing wall region abutting in an axially and radially position securing manner against a circumferential surface of the rechargeable battery cells. |
| US11355789B2 |
Bypass circuit at a rechargeable battery
Rechargeable battery for a machine tool containing at least one energy storage cell and also one switching apparatus. The rechargeable battery contains a bypass circuit which can be operated in a first and second mode, wherein the bypass circuit is in an inoperative state in the first mode, so that an electric current with a first current value passes from the at least one energy storage cell to the machine tool via the switching apparatus, and wherein the bypass circuit is in an operating state in the second mode, so that an electric current with a second current value passes from the at least one energy storage cell to the machine tool via the bypass apparatus, and wherein the first current value is greater than the second current value. The bypass circuit contains a comparator for comparing a current value which is required by the machine tool with a stored current threshold value, so that, via switching element, the bypass circuit is switched to the first mode when the current value which is required by the machine tool exceeds the threshold value and the bypass circuit is switched to the second mode when the current value which is required by the machine tool falls below the threshold value. |
| US11355785B2 |
Power storage module and method for manufacturing power storage module
A power storage module includes a laminate constituted of a plurality of laminated bipolar electrodes, each of the bipolar electrodes including an electrode plate, a positive electrode provided on one surface of the electrode plate, and a negative electrode provided on the other surface of the electrode plate, wherein a plurality of internal spaces is formed between the bipolar electrodes adjacent to each other in the laminate; a frame body holding an edge portion of the electrode plate and provided with an opening communicating with at least one of the plurality of internal spaces; and a pressure regulating valve attached to the frame body. |
| US11355784B2 |
Power storage device and manufacturing method thereof
In initial charge and discharge, decomposition products or a gas is generated, degrading a battery. At least one of solvents (e.g., ethylene carbonate) used for an electrolytic solution is brought into contact with a positive electrode and a negative electrode and then charge is performed to some degree, and after that, a different solvent or electrolytic solution (e.g., ethyl methyl carbonate or vinylene carbonate) was added to adjust the electrolytic solution and then charge is performed. Through this process, stable coating films are formed in initial charge and discharge, which stably inhibits a side reaction between the electrolytic solution and an active material. |
| US11355783B2 |
Method of manufacturing a lithium-ion secondary battery
A method of manufacturing a lithium-ion secondary battery of the present invention includes at least four steps as follows: an initial charging step of charging the lithium-ion secondary battery, which has not been subjected to initial charging, under a temperature environment ranging of equal to or higher than −20° C. and equal to or lower than 15° C.; an aging step of leaving the lithium-ion secondary battery under a temperature environment ranging of equal to or higher than 30° C. and equal to or lower than 80° C. after the initial charging step; a short circuit detecting step of detecting the presence or absence of a short circuit of the lithium-ion secondary battery by measuring a voltage drop quantity of the lithium-ion secondary battery and comparing the voltage drop quantity with a reference value; and a sorting step of sorting out a lithium-ion secondary battery in which no short circuit is detected. |
| US11355782B2 |
Electrolytic solution for secondary batteries, secondary battery, battery pack, electric vehicle, electric power storage system, electric power tool, and electronic device
A secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolytic solution including an unsaturated cyclic compound. |
| US11355779B2 |
Garnet materials for Li secondary batteries and methods of making and using garnet materials
Set forth herein are garnet material compositions, e.g., lithium-stuffed garnets and lithium-stuffed garnets doped with alumina, which are suitable for use as electrolytes and catholytes in solid state battery applications. Also set forth herein are lithium-stuffed garnet thin films having fine grains therein. Disclosed herein are novel and inventive methods of making and using lithium-stuffed garnets as catholytes, electrolytes and/or anolytes for all solid state lithium rechargeable batteries. Also disclosed herein are novel electrochemical devices which incorporate these garnet catholytes, electrolytes and/or anolytes. Also set forth herein are methods for preparing novel structures, including dense thin (<50 um) free standing membranes of an ionically conducting material for use as a catholyte, electrolyte, and, or, anolyte, in an electrochemical device, a battery component (positive or negative electrode materials), or a complete solid state electrochemical energy storage device. Also, the methods set forth herein disclose novel sintering techniques, e.g., for heating and/or field assisted (FAST) sintering, for solid state energy storage devices and the components thereof. |
| US11355776B2 |
Cell and battery
The present disclosure provides a cell and a battery. The cell includes a cell body and a packaging pouch configured to accommodate the cell body therein. The packaging pouch includes a seal portion, the seal portion includes a sealed area, and the sealed area defines a cavity therein. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the seal strength of the seal portion of the cell may be increased significantly, and the reliability and safety of the cell may be improved. |
| US11355770B2 |
Apparatus and method for manufacturing membrane-electrode assembly of fuel cell
Disclosed is a method of the apparatus for manufacturing a membrane-electrode assembly for a fuel cell. The method includes: (a) unwinding an electrolyte membrane sheet from an electrolyte membrane sheet roll, recovering a protect film attached on an electrolyte membrane, and supplying the electrolyte membrane along a set feed path; (b) unwinding a first electrode film sheet including a first electrode film continuously coated with an anode electrode layer and a second electrode film sheet including a second electrode film coated with a cathode electrode layer with a predetermined gap, and supplying the first electrode film sheet and the second electrode film sheet along the set feed path; (c) passing the electrolyte membrane and the first and second electrode film sheets through between a driving bonding roll and a driven bonding roll. |
| US11355764B2 |
Device for removing residual hydrogen in fuel cell
Disclosed is a device for removing residual hydrogen in a fuel cell. The device for removing residual hydrogen in a fuel cell sucks residual hydrogen gas in a fuel cell system and easily removes the sucked hydrogen gas so as to prevent a fire, an explosion, and the like which may occur due to residual hydrogen in the fuel cell system during maintenance work of a fuel cell vehicle. In particular, the device may be manufactured as a simple ejector structure in which a nozzle, a venturi, and a diffuser are sequentially combined, the nozzle and the venturi are combined, and the like to use compressed air as a driving flow and use gas inside a fuel cell system as a suction flow and thus easily remove the residual hydrogen. |
| US11355763B2 |
Cell-monitoring connector configured to be detachably mounted to fuel cell
A cell-monitoring connector is configured to be detachably mounted to a fuel cell. A housing configured such that a portion thereof is insertable into a receiving space. A pair of lever operators is configured to be movable by a first external pressure in a third direction that intersects the first direction and the second direction. A number of levers are coupled to the pair of lever operators inside the housing. The levers include latching protrusions configured to operate in connection with movement of the lever operators. The latching protrusions are movable between a first position at which the latching protrusions protrude in the third direction from an outer surface of the housing and a second position at which the latching protrusions do not protrude from the outer surface of the housing. |
| US11355762B2 |
Cross-flow interconnect and fuel cell system including same
A cross-flow interconnect and a fuel cell stack including the same, the interconnect including fuel inlets and outlets that extend through the interconnect adjacent to opposing first and second peripheral edges of the interconnect; an air side; and an opposing fuel side. The air side includes an air flow field including air channels that extend in a first direction, from a third peripheral edge of the interconnect to an opposing fourth peripheral edge of the interconnect; and riser seal surfaces disposed on two opposing sides of the air flow field and in which the fuel inlets and outlets are formed. The fuel side includes a fuel flow field including fuel channels that extend in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, between the fuel inlets and outlets; and a perimeter seal surface surrounding the fuel flow field and the fuel inlets and outlets. |
| US11355760B2 |
Method of manufacturing electrolyte membrane for fuel cells having improved durability
The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing an electrolyte membrane for fuel cells capable of effectively removing hydrogen and/or air crossing over. Specifically, the method includes coating a slurry including at least an ionomer on a substrate to manufacture an ion transfer layer, manufacturing a laminate including the substrate and the ion transfer layer, and providing a pair of laminates to form an electrolyte membrane, wherein the ion transfer layer has a catalyst region formed at one side thereof based on a width-direction center line thereof, the catalyst region including a catalyst. |
| US11355759B2 |
Membrane electrode assembly with improved cohesion
A membrane electrode assembly comprises an anode electrode comprising an anode catalyst layer; a cathode electrode comprising a cathode catalyst layer; and a polymer electrolyte membrane interposed between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode; wherein at least one of the anode and cathode catalyst layers comprises a block co-polymer comprising poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(propylene oxide). |
| US11355757B2 |
Electrolytic copper foil, electrode comprising the same, secondary battery comprising the same, and method for manufacturing the same
Disclosed are an electrolytic copper foil the fold and/or wrinkle of which can be avoided or minimized during a roll-to-roll process, a method for manufacturing the same, and an electrode and a secondary battery which are produced with such electrolytic copper foil so that high productivity can be guaranteed. An electrolytic copper foil of the disclosure has a longitudinal rising of 30 mm or less and a transverse rising of 25 mm or less, and the transverse rising is 8.5 times the longitudinal rising or less. |
| US11355756B2 |
Positive electrode for Zn—Br battery (ZBB) and method of manufacturing the same
Provided are a positive electrode for a Zn—Br battery, a Zn—Br battery including the same, and a method of manufacturing the positive electrode for a Zn—Br battery. The positive electrode for a Zn—Br battery includes a carbon body doped with pyridinic nitrogen. The Zn—Br battery includes a negative electrode including a transition metal coated with zinc, the positive electrode; and an electrolyte. A pH of the electrolyte is in a range of 1.5 to 5. |
| US11355755B2 |
Carbonaceous material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, negative electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and non-aqueous electrolyte
A carbonaceous material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, having an average interplanar spacing d002 of the (002) plane within a range of 0.36 to 0.42 nm calculated by using the Bragg equation according to a wide-angle X-ray diffraction method, a specific surface area within a range of 8 to 30 m2/g obtained by a nitrogen adsorption BET three-point method, a nitrogen element content of 0.5 mass % or less, an oxygen element content of 0.3 mass % or less, and an average particle diameter of 1 to 2.8 μm according to a laser scattering method. |
| US11355753B2 |
Negative electrode for nickel metal hydride secondary battery, method of manufacturing the negative electrode, and nickel metal hydride secondary battery using the negative electrode
A negative electrode used in a nickel metal hydride secondary battery includes a negative electrode core body and a negative electrode mixture carried on the negative electrode core body. The negative electrode mixture includes hydrogen storage alloy powder which is an aggregate of hydrogen storage alloy particles, a binder, and a thickener. The hydrogen storage alloy particles have a volume mean particle size of 40 μm or less and a concentration of chlorine of not less than 180 ppm to not more than 780 ppm. |
| US11355752B2 |
Positive electrode active substance for non-aqueous secondary battery and non-aqueous secondary battery including the same
A positive electrode active substance for the non-aqueous secondary battery is provided. The positive electrode active substance includes a metal or a metal compound including the metal element M1 exhibiting a conversion reaction and/or a reverse conversion reaction, and an amorphous metal oxide of the metal element M2. M2 includes at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Ti, and Ni. |
| US11355751B2 |
Air electrode for air secondary battery and air secondary battery
A battery includes an electrode group including an air electrode and a negative electrode stacked with a separator therebetween, and a battery case accommodating the electrode group along with an alkali electrolyte solution, wherein the air electrode includes an air electrode mixture containing a pyrochlore-type composite oxide and a manganese oxide, and the pyrochlore-type composite oxide is a bismuth-ruthenium oxide. |
| US11355749B2 |
Method for producing silicon-based anodes for secondary batteries
A method for producing silicon-based anodes for secondary batteries carries out the following steps for producing an anode: —depositing a silicon layer on a metal substrate having grain boundaries, wherein the silicon layer has a first boundary surface directed towards the metal substrate, —heating the metal substrate using a heating unit to a temperature between 200° C. and 1000° C., —conditioning the region of the second boundary surface of the silicon layer that is facing away from the metal substrate using an energy-intensive irradiation during the heating, —generating polyphases in the region of the silicon layer and the metal substrate, made up of amorphous silicon and/or crystalline silicon of the silicon of the silicon layer and of crystalline metal of the metal substrate and of silicide and—generating crystalline metal of the metal substrate. |
| US11355743B2 |
Lithium secondary battery and method of fabricating the same
A lithium secondary battery comprises a cathode formed from a cathode active material including a first cathode active material particle and a second cathode active material particle, an anode and a separator interposed between the cathode and the anode. The first cathode active material particle includes a lithium metal oxide including a continuous concentration gradient in at least one region between a central portion and a surface portion. The second cathode active material particle includes a constant concentration composition. |
| US11355741B2 |
Battery electrode coatings applied by waterborne electrodeposition
The present invention is directed towards a method of coating a substrate comprising electrocoating an electrodepositable coating composition onto the substrate, the electrodepositable coating composition comprising a binder comprising a pH-dependent rheology modifier; an electrochemically active material and/or an electrically conductive agent; and an aqueous medium. Also disclosed are electrodepositable coating compositions, coated substrates and electrical storage devices. |
| US11355737B2 |
Advanced light extraction structure
Light-emitting devices and methods of making the same are described whereby lenses of any array include a material with a higher refractive index than an encapsulation layer of a substrate layer, the refractive index of the material being in a range of greater than 1.7 to 1.9 at 400 nm. The material forming the lenses includes nanocomposite comprised of inorganic nanocrystals and a polymeric matrix, wherein the nanocrystals are selected from the group consisting of ZrO2, ZnO, MgO, HfO2, NbO5, Ta2O5 and Y2O3. A 3-4 micron thick sample of the nanocomposite has an optical transmittance of at least 80% over a range of 440 nm to 800 nm. |
| US11355736B2 |
Light-emitting apparatus, a method of making, and a display panel
Disclosed herein is an apparatus comprising: a pixel define layer (PDL) on a support and having a hole therein; a light emitting layer (EML) at least partially within the hole; and a first reflective layer on a sidewall of the hole and configured to reflect light emitted by the EML. Also disclosed herein is a display panel and a system comprising a plurality of the apparatus. Further disclosed herein is a method of making the apparatus. |
| US11355735B2 |
Display panel and display device with an optical modulation layer
An embodiment of the present invention discloses a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a dual-sided light emitting device layer, an optical modulation layer, and a cover plate layer. The optical modulation layer is located between the dual-sided light emitting device layer and the cover plate layer. The optical modulation layer is configured to reflect light emitted from the dual-sided light emitting device layer toward the cover plate layer. The present invention disposes the optical modulation layer between the dual-sided light emitting device layer and the cover plate layer to prevent light waste. |
| US11355732B2 |
Display device and manufacturing method thereof
A display device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display device includes an organic light-emitting device, a thin-film encapsulation layer, and a hydrophobic thin film. The thin-film encapsulation layer is covered on the organic light-emitting device. The hydrophobic thin film is covered on the thin-film encapsulation layer, wherein the hydrophobic thin film has at least one first pattern. |
| US11355729B2 |
Light-emitting device and method for manufacturing light-emitting device
A highly reliable flexible light-emitting device is provided. The light-emitting device includes a first flexible substrate, a second flexible substrate, a light-emitting element between the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate, a first bonding layer; and a second bonding layer in a frame shape surrounding the first bonding layer. The first bonding layer and the second bonding layer are between the second flexible substrate and the light-emitting element. The light-emitting element includes layer containing a light-emitting organic compound between the pair of electrodes. The second bonding layer has a higher gas barrier property than the first bonding layer. |
| US11355727B2 |
Electronic apparatus having cover pattern lined openings
An electronic apparatus includes a window, a display module that includes a module hole, an optical member disposed between the window and the display module and in which a first opening that overlaps the module hole is formed, and a cover pattern disposed on an inner surface of the first opening of the optical member. |
| US11355724B2 |
Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display devices with UV-cured filler
An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) structure includes a stack of OLED layers; a light extraction layer (LEL) comprising a UV-cured ink; and a UV blocking layer between the LEL and the stack of OLED layers. |
| US11355714B2 |
Materials for organic electroluminescent devices
The present invention relates to compounds comprising a heterocyclic group substituted with a fluoranthene group and a particular aromatic or heteroaromatic group. The compounds are suitable for use in electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices, comprising these compounds. In some embodiments, the compounds are used as matrix materials for phosphorescent or fluorescent emitters as well as a hole-blocking or an electron-transport layer. |
| US11355713B2 |
Hole transport material, manufacturing method thereof, and electroluminescent device thereof
The present invention provides an improved hole transport material, manufacturing method and an electroluminescent device having a central core made of tetramethyldihydrophenazine. A structural formula of the hole transport material is: The present invention adjusts the structure of donor units to change a capability of providing electrons thereof, designs a hole transport material of a high mobility and reasonable wires, and the material improves the compounding efficiency. |
| US11355708B2 |
Method for manufacturing display substrate, method for manufacturing mask plate and display device
The present disclosure relates to the field of manufacturing displays, and provides a method for manufacturing a display substrate, a method for manufacturing a mask plate, and a display device. The method for manufacturing a display substrate comprises: providing a first substrate; providing a mask plate opposite to the first substrate, the mask plate comprising one or more light-transmissive regions, and an electrically conductive material is provided on a surface of the mask plate facing the first substrate; and irradiating a surface of the mask plate facing away from the first substrate with light rays, such that the electrically conductive material is transferred to a surface of the first substrate facing the mask plate, thereby forming an electrically conductive layer having one or more electrically conductive portions, wherein a projection of each of the one or more electrically conductive portions on the mask plate coincides with a respective light-transmissive region. |
| US11355706B2 |
Single-sided liner PCM cell for 3D crossbar PCM memory
A cross-point memory array and stacked memory array structure. The memory array includes a plurality of first conductive line structures formed in a dielectric material layer; a plurality of memory elements, each memory element including a fill-in phase change memory (PCM) cell, and an access device enabling read or write access to said memory PCM structure; a plurality of second conductive line structures, the plurality of second conductive structures perpendicularly oriented relative to the plurality of first conductive structures. An individual memory element of the plurality of memory elements is conductively connected at a respective intersection between a first conductive line structure and a second conductive line structure. Each phase change memory (PCM) cell of a memory element at an intersection having a sub-lithographic conductive tuning liner disposed on only one sidewall of the PCM cell. The manufacturing maintains a minimal number of masking and processing steps. |
| US11355703B2 |
Phase change device with interfacing first and second semiconductor layers
According to some embodiments of the present invention a phase change device (PCD) has a first and second semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor layer made of a first semiconductor material and has a first semiconductor thickness, a first interface surface, and a first electrode surface. The first interface surface and first electrode surface are on opposite sides of the first semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor material can transition between a first amorphous state and a first crystalline state at one or more first conditions. The second semiconductor layer is made of a second semiconductor material and has a second semiconductor thickness, a second interface surface, and a second electrode surface. The second interface surface and second electrode surface are on opposite sides of the second semiconductor layer. The first interface surface and the second interface surface are in electrical, physical, and chemical contact with one another at an interface. The second semiconductor material can transition between a second amorphous state and a second crystalline state at one or more second conditions. A first electrode in physical and electrical contact with the first electrode surface of the first semiconductor layer and a second electrode in physical and electrical contact with the second electrode surface of the second semiconductor layer. The first conditions and second conditions are different. Therefore, in some embodiments, the first and second semiconductor materials can be in different amorphous and/or crystalline states. The layers can have split amorphous/crystalline states. By controlling how the layers are split, the PCD can be in different resistive states. |
| US11355698B2 |
Magnetoresistive effect element, magnetic memory, magnetization rotation method, and spin current magnetization rotational element
This spin current magnetization rotational type magnetoresistive element includes a magnetoresistive effect element having a first ferromagnetic metal layer having a fixed magnetization orientation, a second ferromagnetic metal layer having a variable magnetization orientation, and a non-magnetic layer sandwiched between the first ferromagnetic metal layer and the second ferromagnetic metal layer, and spin-orbit torque wiring which extends in a direction that intersects the stacking direction of the magnetoresistive effect element, and is connected to the second ferromagnetic metal layer, wherein the electric current that flows through the magnetoresistive effect element and the electric current that flows through the spin-orbit torque wiring merge or are distributed in the portion where the magnetoresistive effect element and the spin-orbit torque wiring are connected. |
| US11355691B2 |
Piezoelectric actuator type control device for capacitive loads
A piezoelectric actuator control device comprising a first voltage converter supplying a DC voltage on a DC power supply bus to which is connected a second voltage converter capable of generating a variable excitation voltage under the control of a control computer, the second voltage converter comprising two switch half-bridges mounted in parallel with the terminals of a bus capacitor, the control computer being suitable for controlling the two switch half-bridges according to a first control configuration, in which they are controlled independently in order to each supply a voltage in a range between zero and a maximum positive value and according to a second control configuration, in which they are jointly controlled as a full-bridge for supplying a voltage between a minimum negative value and said maximum positive value. |
| US11355689B2 |
Thermoelectric module
A thermoelectric module according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first substrate; a thermoelectric element disposed on the first substrate; a second substrate disposed on the thermoelectric element and having a smaller area than the first substrate; a sealing part disposed on the first substrate and surrounding a side surface of the thermoelectric element; and a wire part connected to the thermoelectric element, drawn out through the sealing part, and supplying power to the thermoelectric element, wherein the sealing part has a through hole through which the wire part passes, and the through hole is disposed closer to the second substrate than the first substrate. |
| US11355686B2 |
Unit pixel having light emitting device, pixel module and displaying apparatus
A unit pixel including a transparent substrate, a plurality of light emitting devices arranged on the transparent substrate, an adhesive layer bonding the light emitting devices to the transparent substrate, a step adjusting layer covering the light emitting device and bonded to the adhesive layer, a plurality of connection layers disposed on the step adjustment layer and electrically connected to the light emitting devices, in which the step adjustment layer has a concave-convex pattern along an edge thereof. |
| US11355684B2 |
Multilayer circuit substrate and manufacturing method thereof
An aspect of the invention provides a multilayer circuit substrate that has a simple configuration and is thin. The multilayer circuit substrate has a stacked multiple of substrates and a wiring pattern disposed so to be sandwiched between the stacked multiple of substrates. At least one portion of the wiring pattern is configured of a conductive material wherein conductive particles are sintered. An upper face of the wiring pattern is directly joined to the substrate positioned above the wiring pattern, a lower face of the wiring pattern is directly joined to the substrate positioned below the wiring pattern, and the stacked multiple of substrates are fixed to each other by the wiring pattern. |
| US11355681B2 |
Light emitting device and method of manufacturing same
A light emitting device including a fluorescent material with reduced hue, and a method of manufacturing the light emitting device are provided.A light emitting device 100 includes: a light emitting element 1; a first light-transmissive member 3 covering the light emitting element 1; and a light diffusing member 5 contained in the first light-transmissive member 3. The light diffusing member 5 includes hollow particles. The surface of the first light-transmissive member 3 has irregular shapes attributed to the light diffusing member 5. The first light-transmissive member 3 is covered with a second light-transmissive member 4. The second light-transmissive member 4 has a convex structure in which the center is the uppermost point. The irregular shapes attributed to the light diffusing member 5 are covered with the second light-transmissive member 4. |
| US11355679B2 |
Light-emitting device package and lighting source device
The light emitting device package disclosed in the embodiment includes a package body including first and second frames, and a first body disposed between the first and second frames; a second body disposed on the package body and including a cavity and a sub-cavity spaced apart from the cavity; a light emitting device disposed in the cavity and including first and second bonding portions; and a protection device disposed in the sub-cavity, wherein the package body and the second body may be coupled to an adhesive member. |
| US11355673B2 |
Display device using semiconductor light emitting element
The present invention relates to a display device and, particularly, to a display device using a semiconductor light emitting element. The display device according to the present invention comprises a plurality of semiconductor light emitting elements mounted on a substrate, wherein at least one of the semiconductor light emitting elements comprises: a first conductive electrode and a second conductive electrode; a first conductive semiconductor layer in which the first conductive electrode is disposed; a second conductive semiconductor layer which overlaps the first conductive semiconductor layer and in which the second conductive electrode is disposed; a first passivation layer formed to cover outer surfaces of the first conductive semiconductor layer and the second conductive semiconductor layer; and a second passivation layer formed to cover the first passivation layer and formed such that at least a portion thereof varies in thickness. |
| US11355672B2 |
Semiconductor device
One embodiment comprises: a semiconductor substrate; a pattern layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate and comprising a plurality of patterns that are spaced apart from each other; a nitride semiconductor layer disposed on the pattern layer; and a semiconductor substrate disposed on the nitride semiconductor layer and comprising a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductive semiconductor layer, wherein the thermal conductivity of the pattern layer is higher than the thermal conductivity of the semiconductor substrate and the thermal conductivity of the semiconductor structure. |
| US11355670B2 |
Deep ultraviolet light emitting device
A deep ultraviolet light emitting device includes: a light extraction surface; an n-type semiconductor layer provided on the light extraction surface; an active layer having a band gap of 3.4 eV or larger; and a p-type semiconductor layer provided on the active layer. Deep ultraviolet light emitted by the active layer is output outside from the light extraction surface. A side surface of the active layer is inclined with respect to an interface between the n-type semiconductor layer and the active layer, and an angle of inclination of the side surface is not less than 15° and not more than 50°. |
| US11355669B2 |
Light-emitting display device and electronic device including an oxide semiconductor layer
An object is to provide a light-emitting display device in which a pixel including a thin film transistor using an oxide semiconductor has a high aperture ratio. The light-emitting display device includes a plurality of pixels each including a thin film transistor and a light-emitting element. The pixel is electrically connected to a first wiring functioning as a scan line. The thin film transistor includes an oxide semiconductor layer over the first wiring with a gate insulating film therebetween. The oxide semiconductor layer is extended beyond the edge of a region where the first wiring is provided. The light-emitting element and the oxide semiconductor layer overlap with each other. |
| US11355664B2 |
Aluminum nitride substrate removal for ultraviolet light-emitting devices
In various embodiments, extraction efficiency of light-emitting devices fabricated on aluminum nitride substrates is enhanced via removal of at least a portion of the substrate. |
| US11355660B2 |
Photovoltaic module
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a photovoltaic module including a base plate, a cell string and a cover plate stacked in order; a first packaging layer located between the base plate and the cover plate and surrounding the cell string, the first packaging layer, the base plate and the cover plate defining a sealed space; and a moisture treatment layer located in the sealed space. The moisture treatment layer includes at least one of a functional layer and a moisture detection layer. The functional layer is adaptive to absorb moisture and be converted into a solidified layer, the solidified layer has a degree of cross linking greater than a degree of cross linking of the functional layer. The moisture detection layer is adaptive to detect and determine whether there is moisture in the sealed space through response information of the moisture detection layer. |
| US11355653B2 |
SPAD device for excess bias monitoring
The SPAD device comprises a single-photon avalanche diode and a further single-photon avalanche diode having breakdown voltages, the single-photon avalanche diodes being integrated in the same device. The breakdown voltages are equal or differ by less than 10%. The single-photon avalanche diode is configured to enable to induce triggering or to have a dark count rate that is higher than the dark count rate of the further single-photon avalanche diode. |
| US11355652B2 |
Group III-nitride polarization junction diodes
Diodes employing one or more Group III-Nitride polarization junctions. A III-N polarization junction may include two III-N material layers having opposite crystal polarities. The opposing polarities may induce a two-dimensional charge sheet (e.g., 2D electron gas) within each of the two III-N material layers. Opposing crystal polarities may be induced through introduction of an intervening layer between two III-N material layers. The intervening layer may be of a material other than a Group III-Nitride. Where a P-i-N diode structure includes two Group III-Nitride polarization junctions, opposing crystal polarities at a first of such junctions may induce a 2D electron gas (2DEG), while opposing crystal polarities at a second of such junctions may induce a 2D hole gas (2DHG). Diode terminals may then couple to each of the 2DEG and 2DHG. |
| US11355651B2 |
Semiconductor device
The semiconductor device of the present invention includes a first conductivity type semiconductor layer made of a wide bandgap semiconductor and a Schottky electrode formed to come into contact with a surface of the semiconductor layer, and has a threshold voltage Vth of 0.3 V to 0.7 V and a leakage current Jr of 1×10−9 A/cm2 to 1×10−4 A/cm2 in a rated voltage VR. |
| US11355649B2 |
Nanosheet transistor having abrupt junctions between the channel nanosheets and the source/drain extension regions
Embodiments of the invention are directed to a nanosheet field effect transistor (FET) having a nanosheet stack formed over a substrate. The nanosheet stack includes a plurality of channel nanosheets, wherein the plurality of channel nanosheets includes a first channel nanosheet having a first end region, a second end region, and a central region positioned between the first end region and the second end region. The first end region and the second end region include a first type of semiconductor material, wherein, when the first type of semiconductor material is at a first temperature, the first type of semiconductor material has a first diffusion coefficient for a dopant. The central region includes a second type of semiconductor material, wherein, when the second type of semiconductor material is at the first temperature, the second type of semiconductor material has a second diffusion coefficient for the dopant. |
| US11355648B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
In a semiconductor device including a transistor including a gate electrode formed over a substrate, a gate insulating film covering the gate electrode, a multilayer film overlapping with the gate electrode with the gate insulating film provided therebetween, and a pair of electrodes in contact with the multilayer film, a first oxide insulating film covering the transistor, and a second oxide insulating film formed over the first oxide insulating film, the multilayer film includes an oxide semiconductor film and an oxide film containing In or Ga, the oxide semiconductor film has an amorphous structure or a microcrystalline structure, the first oxide insulating film is an oxide insulating film through which oxygen is permeated, and the second oxide insulating film is an oxide insulating film containing more oxygen than that in the stoichiometric composition. |
| US11355645B2 |
Semiconductor device comprising stacked oxide semiconductor layers
A transistor includes oxide semiconductor stacked layers between a first gate electrode layer and a second gate electrode layer through an insulating layer interposed between the first gate electrode layer and the oxide semiconductor stacked layers and an insulating layer interposed between the second gate electrode layer and the oxide semiconductor stacked layers. The thickness of a channel formation region is smaller than the other regions in the oxide semiconductor stacked layers. Further in this transistor, one of the gate electrode layers is provided as what is called a back gate for controlling the threshold voltage. Controlling the potential applied to the back gate enables control of the threshold voltage of the transistor, which makes it easy to maintain the normally-off characteristics of the transistor. |