| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11290711B2 |
Method and apparatus of shared merge candidate list region for video coding
A method and apparatus of video coding using history-based candidate derivation are disclosed. According to one method, a current block is inside a Shared Merge candidate list Region (SMR) or a history-based parallel processing region is received. The current block is encoded or decoded using a Merge candidate list. Only if the current block is one of first-coded N (N≥0) blocks, one of last-coded N blocks, or one of selected N blocks, the history-based candidate list is updated after the current block is encoded or decoded. In one embodiment, Merge candidate list is pre-generated for the current block in the SMR and is separately generated for the current block in the history-based parallel processing region. In another method, if the current block is inside the SMR or the history-based parallel processing region, the current block is encoded or decoded using a history-based candidate list associated with the root CU. |
| US11290710B1 |
Adaptable golomb coding
Systems and methods are described herein for encoding and decoding image data. In one aspect, pixel data of a frame of image data may be obtained, where the pixel data contains multiple values. The pixels values may be encoded by determining a length of a first value, where the length is determined using a number of bits of the value for a first type of color value and a modified number of bits for a second type of color value. Both of the number of bits and the modified number of bits map to a first color type lookup table. A code length of the value may be determined using the first color type lookup table, wherein the first color type lookup table maps a plurality of lengths to a plurality of code lengths. A code may be generated for the value based on the value and the code length. |
| US11290708B2 |
Estimating real-time delay of a video data stream
In an arrangement where a physical phenomenon affects a digital video camera and is measured or sensed by a sensor, a delay of a digital video stream from the digital video camera is estimated. The digital video stream is processed by a video processor for producing a signal that represents the changing over time of the effect of the physical phenomenon on the digital video camera. The signal is then compared with the sensor output signal, such as by using cross-correlation or cross-convolution, for estimating the time delay between the compared signals. The estimated time delay may be used for synchronizing when combining additional varied data to the digital video stream for low-error time alignment. The physical phenomenon may be based on mechanical position or motion, such as pitch, yaw, or roll. The time delay estimating may be performed once, upon user control, periodically, or continuously. |
| US11290704B2 |
Three dimensional scanning system and framework
A method and corresponding system for reconstructing the surface geometry of a three-dimensional object is disclosed. The system comprises a cluster of heterogeneous sensors, including a two-dimensional high-resolution camera and a three-dimensional depth camera, and a turntable operable to rotate incrementally. In operation, the turntable is rotated to first and second positions and two-dimensional and three-dimensional data sets are obtained using the two-dimensional high-resolution camera and the three-dimensional depth camera. Corresponding features from the two-dimensional data sets are identified and used to identify the same corresponding features in the three-dimensional data sets. The three-dimensional corresponding features are used to calculate a three-dimensional homography, which is used to align the three-dimensional data sets. Following alignment, a three-dimensional mesh is generated from the aligned data sets. |
| US11290699B2 |
View direction based multilevel low bandwidth techniques to support individual user experiences of omnidirectional video
View direction data of the viewer is collected in real time while the viewer is viewing a first reconstructed omnidirectional image. The view direction data is sent to the video streaming server to cause generating image layers from an omnidirectional image in reference to a view direction of the viewer. The image layers comprising a focal-vision image layer and a peripheral-vision image layer. A second reconstructed omnidirectional image is generated from the image layers. The second reconstructed omnidirectional image is subsequently rendered to the viewer. |
| US11290695B2 |
Control device, multi-projection system and control method of control device
A control device configured to communicate with a first projector which projects a first image in a first projection area, and a second projector which projects a second image in a second projection area having a first overlap area overlapping the first projection area to make the first projector and the second projector perform an edge blending process includes a reception section for receiving input of designation information including a direction in which an overlap width, a generation section for generating first overlap information including information representing first side in the first overlap area and information representing the overlap width of the first overlap area, and second overlap information including information representing second side in the first overlap area and the information, and a transmission section for transmitting the first overlap information to the first projector, and the second overlap information to the second projector. |
| US11290692B2 |
Unmanned aerial vehicle imaging control method, unmanned aerial vehicle imaging method, control terminal, unmanned aerial vehicle control device, and unmanned aerial vehicle
An imaging control method for an unmanned aerial vehicle (“UAV”) includes determining a combined action mode to be used when the UAV performs imaging, the combined action mode comprising at least two action modes. The imaging control method also includes generating a combined operation instruction based on the combined action mode. The imaging control method further includes transmitting the combined operation instruction to the UAV to enable the UAV to fly based on the combined operation instruction and to capture a video. |
| US11290690B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and storage medium
An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to more appropriately transmitting image data output from image capturing units connected in a daisy chain connection. State information indicating a state of each of a plurality of image capturing units that are connected in a daisy chain connection and acquire image data to be transmitted to an image generation apparatus, which generates a virtual viewpoint image, in accordance with the daisy chain connection is acquired. An output destination of the image data for at least one image capturing unit included in the plurality of image capturing units is changed based on the acquired state information. |
| US11290688B1 |
Web-based videoconference virtual environment with navigable avatars, and applications thereof
Disclosed herein is a web-based videoconference system that allows for video avatars to navigate within the virtual environment. The system has a presented mode that allows for a presentation stream to be texture mapped to a presenter screen situated within the virtual environment. The relative left-right sound is adjusted to provide sense of an avatar's position in a virtual space. The sound is further adjusted based on the area where the avatar is located and where the virtual camera is located. Video stream quality is adjusted based on relative position in a virtual space. Three-dimensional modeling is available inside the virtual video conferencing environment. |
| US11290687B1 |
Systems and methods of multiple user video live streaming session control
Examples described herein generally relate to a system and methods for providing a live multi-user video session. Access to the live video session may be limited and user devices may be moved between waiting rooms and the live session. The system may provide a first set of credentials to a first user device upon receiving a request from the user device to participate in the live video session. The first set of credentials allows the first user device to have access to a first separate video session different from the live video session. The system may place the first user device into the first separate video session. The system may provide a second set of credentials to the first user device. The second set of credentials allows the user device to have access to the live video session after the user device has been placed into the separate video session. |
| US11290686B2 |
Architecture for scalable video conference management
In some implementations, an endpoint device captures video data during a network-based communication session. The endpoint devices processes a stream of user state data indicating attributes of a user of the endpoint device at different times during the network-based communication session. The endpoint device transmits the stream of user state data over a communication network to a server system. The endpoint device receives, over the communication network, (i) content of the network-based communication session and (ii) additional content based on user state data generated by the respective endpoint devices each processing video data that the respective endpoint devices captured during the network-based communication session. The endpoint device presents a user interface providing the received content of the network-based communication session concurrent with the received additional content that is based on the user state data generated by the respective endpoint devices. |
| US11290683B2 |
User interfaces to facilitate multiple modes of electronic communication
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program, method, and user interfaces to facilitate communication between users via multiple modes of electronic communication. The system displays a conversation view that presents messages exchanged between a first user and at least one other user in an electronic chat conversation. The conversation view includes an interactive element to enable the first user to initiate a video call with the at least one other user. Based on receiving user input corresponding to an interaction with the interactive element, the system initiates the video call with the at least one other user. The system displays an active call view to facilitate the video call with the at least one other user. The system toggles from displaying the active call view to displaying the conversation view in response to further user input. |
| US11290680B1 |
High-fidelity freeze-frame for precision video communication applications
Techniques are provided by which a receiver of a video stream signals to the sender to freeze the video input at a certain frame, and the sender responds by adapting its encoding methods to progressively improve the quality of the sent static image. A method includes receiving at a first device a first freeze-frame request initiated by the second device. The first freeze-frame request indicates that a user of the second device requests a high-fidelity freeze-frame of a first frame of the encoded video stream from the first device. A first sequence of encoded video frames of the first frame is generated for a high-fidelity freeze-frame. Each encoded video frame of the first sequence is of progressively higher fidelity of the first frame. |
| US11290678B2 |
Digital video recorder privacy
A system includes an outward facing video camera, a digital video recorder, a geolocation device, an interface, and a processor. The interface is configured to receive video data from the outward facing vehicle camera and receive location data from the geolocation device. The processor is configured to determine a digital video recorder storing state; disable transfer of video data to the digital video recorder in response to the digital video recorder storing state being a prohibited state; and enable transfer of the video data from the outward facing video camera to the digital video recorder for storage in response to the digital video recorder storing state being not the prohibited state. |
| US11290675B2 |
Solid-state image sensor and imaging system
A solid-state image sensor capable of detecting a photon and having smaller circuit scale is provided. The solid-state image sensor includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixel cells, a pixel driving circuit configured to drive the plurality of pixel cells, a readout circuit, and a plurality of readout wires corresponding to respective columns of the pixel cell. Each of the plurality of pixel cells includes an avalanche photodiode configured to detect a photon by avalanche multiplication occurring when one photon enters, and a transfer transistor configured to transfer a detection result of the photon to the corresponding readout wire. The readout circuit determines whether a photon is detected or not, and outputs a determination result. |
| US11290671B2 |
Pixel circuit outputting pulse width signals and performing analog operation
There is provided a pixel circuit for performing analog operation including a photodiode, a first temporal circuit, a second temporal circuit and an operation circuit. Within a first interval, the photodiode detects first light energy to be stored in the first temporal circuit. Within a second interval, the photodiode detects second light energy to be stored in the second temporal circuit. Within an operation interval, the first temporal circuit outputs a first detection signal having a first pulse width according to the first light energy and outputs a second detection signal having a second pulse width according to the second light energy for being calculated by the operation circuit. |
| US11290669B2 |
Image reading apparatus and image forming apparatus
An image reading apparatus includes a light emitter configured to irradiate an original with light, a reading device including a line sensor and an amplifier, a detector configured to detect a temperature of the reading device, a sampling portion configured to sample a value of the analog signal output from the amplifier, a converter configured to convert the value sampled by the sampling portion into a digital value. The sampling portion is configured to sample the analog signal corresponding to a first light-receiving element included in the plurality of light-receiving elements at a first timing in a case where the temperature detected by the detector is a first temperature, and to sample the analog signal corresponding to the first light-receiving element at a second timing, which is later than the first timing. |
| US11290668B2 |
Imaging element and imaging apparatus
An imaging element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a photoelectric conversion layer; a first electrode that collects a negative signal charge generated in the photoelectric conversion layer; and a second electrode that collects a positive signal charge generated in the photoelectric conversion layer. Each of the first electrode and the second electrode is provided on side opposite to a light incident surface of the photoelectric conversion layer. |
| US11290662B2 |
Mobile gas and chemical imaging camera
In one embodiment, an infrared (IR) imaging system for determining a concentration of a target species in an object is disclosed. The imaging system can include an optical system including an optical focal plane array (FPA) unit. The optical system can have components defining at least two optical channels thereof, said at least two optical channels being spatially and spectrally different from one another. Each of the at least two optical channels can be positioned to transfer IR radiation incident on the optical system towards the optical FPA. The system can include a processing unit containing a processor that can be configured to acquire multispectral optical data representing said target species from the IR radiation received at the optical FPA. Said optical system and said processing unit can be contained together in a data acquisition and processing module configured to be worn or carried by a person. |
| US11290658B1 |
Systems and methods for camera exposure control
Systems and methods for adjusting an exposure parameter of an imaging device are disclosed. A first exposure level of the imaging device is identified, and a first image of a scene is captured via the imaging device at the first exposure level. The first image of the scene comprises a plurality of polarization images corresponding to different degrees and angles of polarization. Each of the polarization images comprise a plurality of color channels. A gradient for the first image is computed based on the plurality of the polarization images, and a second exposure level is computed based on the gradient. A second image of the scene is captured based on the second exposure level, where the gradient of the second image is greater than a gradient for the first image. |
| US11290655B1 |
Image sensing device
Disclosed is an image sensing device including a sampling module suitable for generating for each color, a plurality of images having different exposure times, based on a single image generated during a single frame time; a correction module suitable for learning correction parameters of the single image based on the plurality of images using a set learning algorithm, and generating a plurality of corrected images by removing the correction parameters from the plurality of images; and an image processing module suitable for generating a high dynamic range image corresponding to the single image, based on the plurality of corrected images. |
| US11290654B2 |
Image capturing apparatus, light emission control apparatus, image capturing method, and light emission control method
There is provided an image capturing apparatus. A first image is obtained by taking a shot without causing any of N light emission apparatuses (N≥2) to emit light. N second images are obtained by taking shots respectively at the times of light emissions by the N light emission apparatuses which are caused to perform the light emissions one at a time. A generating unit generates a plurality of third images including N difference images, each difference image corresponding to a difference between respective one of the N second images and the first image, and M composite images (M≥1) corresponding to M compositing patterns at which two or more of the N difference images are composited. A selection unit selects one of the plurality of third images. |
| US11290650B2 |
Image blur information acquisition apparatus and method, and storage medium
An image blur information acquisition apparatus includes a first acquisition unit configured to acquire a first shake detection result from a first shake detection unit configured to detect a shake amount of an image capturing apparatus based on a motion vector, a second acquisition unit configured to acquire a second shake detection result from a second shake detection sensor configured to detect a rotational angular velocity, and an estimation unit configured to estimate an amount of offset included in the second shake detection result, based on the first shake detection result and the second shake detection result, wherein the estimation unit is configured to set degree of change of estimation value by updating the offset amount based on a difference between the second shake detection result and the first shake detection result. |
| US11290648B2 |
Image capture apparatus and control method thereof
An image capture apparatus comprises an image sensor, from which a first viewpoint image and a second viewpoint image that share the same charge accumulation period can be read out. The apparatus further comprises a correction circuit that applies correction processing to the images read out from the image sensor. The apparatus controls the image sensor and the correction circuit so that correction processing performed on the first viewpoint image by the correction circuit during continuous shooting is performed in parallel with the readout of the first viewpoint image and the second viewpoint image from the image sensor. |
| US11290640B2 |
Electronic device and controlling method of electronic device
An electronic device and a controlling method of the electronic device are provided. The controlling method of an electronic device according to the disclosure includes the steps of, based on a first user input for or related to acquiring a live view image through a camera including a plurality of lenses different from one another being received, acquiring a plurality of image frames for each of the plurality of lenses and storing the image frames in a first memory, inputting the plurality of image frames for each lens stored in the first memory into a neural network model, by a predetermined time interval, and acquiring score information including composition preference information of each of the input image frames, selecting at least one lens among the plurality of lenses based on the score information, storing image frames acquired through the selected at least one lens in a second memory during the predetermined time interval, and based on a second user input for initiating recording of the live view image being received, storing an image related to the image frames stored in the second memory in a third memory until a time point when a third user input for ending the recording is received. |
| US11290639B2 |
Enhanced image capture
Disclosed are techniques that provide a “best” picture taken within a few seconds of the moment when a capture command is received (e.g., when the “shutter” button is pressed). In some situations, several still images are automatically (that is, without the user's input) captured. These images are compared to find a “best” image that is presented to the photographer for consideration. Video is also captured automatically and analyzed to see if there is an action scene or other motion content around the time of the capture command. If the analysis reveals anything interesting, then the video clip is presented to the photographer. The video clip may be cropped to match the still-capture scene and to remove transitory parts. Higher-precision horizon detection may be provided based on motion analysis and on pixel-data analysis. |
| US11290638B1 |
Systems and methods for generating consistent images of objects
A system for consistently imaging objects may include an imaging device that presents a visual guide on a display for aligning with a target object, and that uses sensors of the imaging device to provide exact direction for correctly aligning the visual guide with the target object prior to capturing an image of the target object. The system may include a device that receives a particular image of a particular object, selects a model that defines positional commonality or visual characteristic commonality between a set of images of the particular object or a particular object type that includes the particular object, and that generates an edited image by correcting one or more deviations between positioning of the particular object in the particular image and the positional commonality specified in the model, or between visual characteristics of the particular image and the visual characteristic commonality specified in the model. |
| US11290636B2 |
Mobile terminal and method of performing multi-focusing and photographing image including plurality of objects using the same
The present invention provides a mobile terminal and a method of capturing an image using the same. The mobile terminal controls a camera conveniently and efficiently to capture an image and performs focusing in various manners to capture an image. Accordingly, a user can obtain a desired image easily and conveniently. |
| US11290635B2 |
Imaging apparatus and image processing method
An imaging apparatus and an image processing method capable of increasing correction accuracy of a phase difference detection pixel even in a case where the phase difference detection pixel is densely arranged in an imaging element in order to secure AF performance are provided. An imaging element includes normal pixels of RGB and first and second phase difference pixels of which opening portions are adjacently arranged to face each other in a horizontal direction and in which a G filter is arranged. A pixel value addition unit (64) generates an addition pixel corresponding to a virtual G pixel at a pixel position between the first and second phase difference pixels by adding pixel values of the pair of the first and second phase difference pixels. In a case where the first or second phase difference pixel is set as an in-focus pixel that is an interpolation target, an average value interpolation unit (62) uses the normal pixels surrounding a pixel position of the in-focus pixel and the addition pixel in a case of performing an interpolation operation on a pixel value at the pixel position of the in-focus pixel. |
| US11290632B2 |
Shared control of camera device by multiple devices
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program, method, and user interface to facilitate a camera sharing session between two or more users. A camera sharing session is initiated based on session configuration information comprising a user identifier of a user permitted to control image capturing at a camera communicatively coupled to a first device. A trigger request is received from the second device and in response, an image capture, which results in at least one image, is triggered at the camera and the image is transmitted to the second device. |
| US11290628B2 |
Display apparatus
A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus comprises a housing, a display unit, a backlight module and at least one image capturing device. The at least one image capturing device is located in the housing and is used for capturing an image of the display unit. |
| US11290627B2 |
Lighting device and flexible substrate connecting light emitting portion thereof
A lighting device that can prevent the progress of minute cracks generated in a flexible substrate or the occurrence of minute cracks themselves, and the flexible substrate. A flexible substrate, that electrically connect a light emitting portion movable relative to a main body portion of the lighting device, has a soldering portion that is soldered to the light emitting portion at one end, a connection portion that is connected to the light emission control portion at another end, a communication portion that connects the soldering portion and the connection portion, and two xenon wires and two trigger wires that are arranged in the communication portion in a longitudinal direction. In the communication portion, of the four wires, the two xenon wires are arranged between the two trigger wires. |
| US11290624B2 |
Camera module having gyro sensor and camera including the same
The embodiment relates to a camera module.The camera module according to the embodiment includes a circuit board on which an image sensor is disposed, a lens unit disposed in front of a sensor surface of the image sensor, a housing accommodating the lens unit and the image sensor, disposed on the circuit board and a gyro sensor sensing the motion.The circuit board may include a first circuit board on which the image sensor is disposed, and a second circuit board on which the gyro sensor is disposed. The first circuit board may be disposed extending in a first axis direction, and the second circuit board may be disposed extending in a direction parallel to the optical axis direction while perpendicular to the first axis.The central axis of the gyro sensor may be parallel to the first axis direction but perpendicular to the optical axis direction. |
| US11290620B2 |
Synchronizing media in multiple devices
A system includes a processor and a memory. The memory stores instructions executable by the processor to receive first and second media units with respective first and second time stamps that are assigned based on a first clock cycle time and a data transmission rate, and to assign an adjusted time stamp to the second media unit based on the first clock cycle time, a second clock cycle time, the first time stamp, and the data transmission rate. |
| US11290617B2 |
Document security
Examples disclosed herein relate to extracting a plurality of features from a document according to a heuristic extraction model, generating a vector representation of the document according to the plurality of extracted features, associating at least one security rule with the document, determining if a received vector representation matches the stored vector representation of the document, and providing a response to a requested action on the document according to the determination. |
| US11290616B2 |
Image forming apparatus including portable storage device connection interface, data receiving interface and controller, method of storing image forming data using same, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium therefor
In an image forming apparatus, a controller is configured to perform receiving an operation of one of enabling and disabling a particular storing function of storing image forming data related to an image forming job received through a first interface in a portable storage. When receiving the operation of enabling/disabling the particular storing function, the particular storing function is enabled/disabled. In response to receipt of the image forming job through the first interface in a state where the particular storing function is enabled, the image forming data is stored in the portable storage device connected to the second interface. An image is printed with use of the image forming part in accordance with the image forming data stored in the portable storage. Data different from the image forming data is stored in and/or retrieved from the portable storage device in a state where the particular storing function is disabled. |
| US11290613B2 |
Information processing system, information processing method, and information processing apparatus
An information processing system includes an information input device and an information processing apparatus. The information input device acquires audio information. The information processing apparatus is connected to the information input device via a network. The information processing apparatus includes circuitry that, based on a determination that the audio information acquired by the information input device is incomplete, complements the audio information, converts the audio information into process information, and transmits the process information to a target apparatus. |
| US11290612B1 |
Long-exposure camera
According to some embodiments, a camera captures a sequence of input images. These input images are then merged by a massively parallel processor into a merged intermediate image, which is represented in memory as floating point numbers of a greater bit depth than the bit depth of the input images, thus creating a cumulative image representing a long exposure. After finishing exposure with a desired number of input images, the merged image is tonemapped with an HDR tonemapping operator. Other embodiments are shown and discussed. |
| US11290610B2 |
Medium conveying apparatus for determining conveyance abnormality using degree of slip of medium
A medium conveying apparatus includes a processor to determine that a conveyance abnormality of a medium has occurred when a first medium sensor does not detect the medium when a motor is driven by a first predetermined amount after starting feeding of the medium, or when a second medium sensor does not detect the medium when the motor is driven by a second predetermined amount after the first medium sensor detects the medium, and calculate a degree of a slip occurred between the medium and a feed roller from when a front end of the medium passes through a position of the first medium sensor until the front end of the medium passes through a position of the second medium sensor. The processor changes the first predetermined amount or the second predetermined amount based on the degree of the slip of a medium fed in the past. |
| US11290609B2 |
Image processing apparatus and image processing method
There is provided an image processing apparatus including: a determination unit configured to determine an inclination of a document portion in read image data generated by reading a document based on an inclination of an edge of the document portion detected in the read image data; a correction unit configured to correct the inclination of the determined document portion by a rotation process of the read image data; and a cut-out unit configured to cut out, based on a size of the document portion determined from the detected edge, a partial image of the document portion from the read image data in which the inclination has been corrected. |
| US11290607B2 |
Image reading apparatus, image forming apparatus, and document area detection method
An image reading apparatus includes a reading processing unit that acquires image data including an image of a document placed on a document placement unit. A first detection processing unit detects a first line image whose width or density exceeds a predetermined first threshold value from the image data. A second detection processing unit detects a rectangular area that is defined by the first line image, included in the image data, and satisfies a predetermined detection condition. A third detection processing unit detects a second line image whose width or density exceeds a second threshold value smaller than the first threshold value from the rectangular area. A fourth detection processing unit detects, as document areas of the respective documents, the rectangular area not divided by the second line image and divided areas included in the rectangular area divided by the second line image. |
| US11290604B2 |
Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and storage medium
The present invention is directed to reduction of a time from setting of a job to execution of an output job including execution of scanning at the time of performing scanning. An image processing apparatus according to the present invention includes a reading unit configured to perform reading processing to read an image of a document and to generate image data based on the image, and a reception unit configured to receive a selection of a job, the job performing output processing based on the image data generated by the reading processing. The reception unit receives the selection of the job while the reading unit performs the reading processing. |
| US11290601B1 |
Techniques for managing album artwork images
A server computing device can execute the steps of (1) managing a plurality of album artwork templates, wherein each album artwork template of the plurality of album artwork templates includes a plurality of entries, and each entry of the plurality of entries defines a respective manner by which a respective album artwork image is to be generated, (2) receiving, from a client device, a request for an album artwork image, wherein the request includes: a first identifier that corresponds to a particular image of an artist, a second identifier that corresponds to a particular album artwork template of the plurality of album artwork templates, and locale information that corresponds to a particular entry of the particular album artwork template, and (3) generating the album artwork image according to the respective manner defined by the particular entry, wherein the album artwork image is based at least in part on the particular image of the artist. |
| US11290597B2 |
Managing a plurality of topics in a user interaction through a plurality of agents in a contact center
A computer-implemented process includes receiving an incoming contact at a contact center from a user; identifying a plurality of different portions of the incoming contact, each of a plurality of portions associated with a respective topic; and for each of the different portions, routing that different portion to a respective agent of the contact center based on its associated respective topic. Furthermore, the process includes receiving a respective response from one or more of the respective agents, the respective response pertaining to the different portion routed to that agent; combining the respective response from the one or more of the respective agents to form a first composite response; and forwarding the first composite response to the user. |
| US11290596B2 |
Communication routing based on user characteristics and behavior
An enhanced routing system determines a service provider best suited to fulfill a user's request to interact and establishes a communication session between the user's client device and a device of the service provider. The enhanced routing system may use user characteristics and behavior to select the service provider. For example, the enhanced routing system receives a request to connect to a customer service system from a user who has recently started a new job and has been accessing a banking application on his mobile phone. The enhanced routing system may determine that a payroll service provider is best suited to fulfill the user's request. For example, the enhanced routing system uses a machine learning model that has been trained on previously fulfilled requests. In this way, the enhanced routing system improves upon systems that continuously prompt the user for information by selecting a service provider without overburdening the user. |
| US11290595B2 |
Techniques for benchmarking pairing strategies in a contact center system
A method is provided. The method comprises associating a first pairing strategy to a first plurality of contacts during a first period of time, associating a second pairing strategy that is different from the first pairing strategy to a second plurality of contacts during a second period of time later than the first period of time, and associating a third pairing strategy that is different from the first pairing strategy to a third plurality of contacts during a third period of time later than the second period of time. The method also comprises determining a first performance measurement based on outcomes of the first and second pluralities of contacts, determining a second performance measurement based on outcomes of the third plurality of contacts, and outputting data that enables a comparison of the first and second performance measurements. |
| US11290593B2 |
Systems and methods of gateway detection in a telephone network
Embodiments described herein provide for detecting whether an Automatic Number Identification (ANI) associated with an incoming call is a gateway, according to rules-based models and machine learning models generated by the computer using call data stored in one or more databases. |
| US11290591B2 |
Dialing method and mobile terminal
A dialing method and a mobile terminal are provided. The dialing method includes: receiving a first input by a user; displaying a preset dialing control area in response to the first input, and displaying a pre-copied first phone number in a phone number input area of the dialing control area; receiving a second input by the user on the dialing control area; and dialing the first phone number in response to the second input. |
| US11290590B2 |
Method and system for distraction management of context-aware rule-based smart device
Disclosed are a method and apparatus for managing a distraction to a smart device based on a context-aware rule. A method of managing a distraction to a smart device based on a context-aware rule, in the present disclosure, includes the steps of setting a context-aware distraction management rule, collecting context information for applying a distraction management mode based on the set context-aware distraction management rule, determining whether to set a distraction management mode and setting the distraction management mode, collecting context information for releasing the set distraction management mode, and determining whether to release the setting of the distraction management mode and releasing the distraction management mode. |
| US11290585B2 |
Mobile device and computer device stand
The mobile device and computer device stand comprises a second platy body, a first platy body, a support piece, and a peripheral portion. One side of the second platy body is connected to the back of the mobile device and computer device. One end of one side of the first platy body is connected to one end of another side of the second platy body. The peripheral portion of the first platy body further comprises at least one main fold line. The first platy body is bendable relative to the second platy body. |
| US11290578B2 |
Encapsulating and exchanging bytes in a telecommunication system
An example exchange method includes: receiving, through a first interface, M bits; after receiving the M bits, receiving M bytes through the first interface, wherein each of the M bits indicates a status of a corresponding byte in the M bytes; encapsulating, based on the M bits corresponding to the M bytes, L bytes of the M bytes to obtain L encapsulated bytes, wherein M and L are integers greater than or equal to 1, and L is less than M; exchanging the L encapsulated bytes to a second interface; decapsulating the L encapsulated bytes to obtain L decapsulated bytes; and sending the L decapsulated bytes through the second interface. |
| US11290577B2 |
Wireless data transmission
An example method may include receiving, at a device, a first frame over a wireless network and constructing a preliminary data portion of a second frame. The second frame may be configured for transmission over the wireless network. The method may also include in response to the receiving of the first frame at the device, beginning transmission of a header portion of the second frame over the wireless network and after the beginning transmission of the header portion of the second frame, constructing, based on the preliminary data portion, a finalized data portion of the second frame for transmission over the wireless network. |
| US11290574B2 |
Systems and methods for aggregating skills provided by a plurality of digital assistants
Embodiments described include systems and methods for aggregating a plurality of skills provided by a plurality of digital assistants. A server can generate a skill agent having a plurality of skills corresponding to skills performed by a plurality of digital assistants. A request can be received for content for a user of the device and the server can identify one or more skills to generate the content included within the request. A first digital assistant can be selected using the skill agent to handle the request based on the identified one or more skills to generate the content. The server can request the first digital assistant to perform the identified one or more skills and provide a response to the request that includes content generated responsive to the first digital assistant performing the identified one or more skills. |
| US11290573B2 |
Method and apparatus for synchronizing viewing angles in virtual reality live streaming
Embodiments of the disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for synchronizing viewing angles in Virtual Reality (VR) live streaming. The method comprises: determining transmitting user's viewing angle information corresponding to image frames in a process of playing VR content on a transmitting device side; and providing the image frames in the VR content and the transmitting user's viewing angle information corresponding to the image frames to a VR receiving device such that, when displaying the VR content, the VR receiving device is configured to determine, based on the transmitting user's viewing angle information corresponding to a current image frame to be displayed and a preset number of preceding image frames, a display angle for the VR receiving device to display the current image frame to be displayed. |
| US11290572B2 |
System and method for facilitating sharing of virtual three-dimensional space
One embodiment provides a system that facilitates shared virtual reality space. During operation, the system receives a first message associated with a first virtual reality object, wherein the first message includes a first address for the first virtual reality object and indicates a first action to be performed on the first virtual reality object. The system performs the first action on the first virtual reality object. The system determines a second address for a second virtual reality object that is remotely maintained and corresponds to the first virtual reality object. The system constructs a second message, which includes the second address and indicates the first action, thereby allowing the first action to be performed on the second virtual reality object. |
| US11290571B2 |
Many-to-many state identification system of equipment names that are broadcasted from Internet-of-Things
A many-to-many state identification system of equipment names broadcasted from Internet-of-Things comprises IoT nodes and IoT mobile devices connecting the IoT nodes wirelessly. Each IoT node receives the sensed value of transducer on a machine element, determining whether the sensed value of transducer is abnormal. Next, the IoT node broadcasts an equipment identification name containing an existing gateway identification code and a state code of transducer showing whether the transducer is abnormal. When the IoT mobile device scans the equipment identification name broadcasted from the IoT node, a visual interface displays the state of IoT node by identifying the gateway identification code and the state code. Accordingly, before connecting the IoT mobile device to the IoT node, the state of transducer in the IoT node is acquired, allowing any IoT mobile device to monitor any transducer in a synchronous and many-to-many manner within the broadcasting area. |
| US11290570B2 |
Over-the-air primary and companion user device interactions
A primary user device may receive a termination command from an over-the-air (OTA) platform of a wireless carrier network to terminate a short-range wireless communication link with a companion user device. The primary user device may terminate a short-range wireless communication with the companion user device in response to the termination command to trigger the companion user device to establish a cellular communication link with the wireless carrier network. The primary user device may initiate a countdown of a predetermined time period for the companion user device to receive an OTA update from the OTA platform via the cellular communication link. When the countdown indicates that the predetermined time period has elapsed, the primary user device may reestablish the short-range wireless communication link with the companion user device to trigger the companion user device to terminate the cellular communication link. |
| US11290566B1 |
Replicating data from isolated network
Systems and methods include a computer-implemented method: A number of process information (PI) tags are mapped to data elements of a local PI server of an isolated network. At a first time, a first application is executed at the isolated network to read and concatenate data on the isolated network corresponding to the tags and to replicate the data elements corresponding to temporary storage on the local PI server. A replicated data package is generated by the first application using the temporary storage. The replicated data package is transmissible through a firewall of a corporate network different from the isolated network. At a second time after the first time, a second application is executed at the corporate network to read data elements from the replicated data package corresponding to counterpart tags of the tags and to replicate the data elements according to instructions in the counterpart tags. |
| US11290565B2 |
Distributing requests for data among servers based on indicators of intent to access the data
Requests for data can be distributed among servers based on indicators of intent to access the data. For example, a kernel of a client device can receive a message from a software application. The message can indicate that the software application intends to access data at a future point in time. The kernel can transmit an electronic communication associated with the message to multiple servers. The kernel can receive a response to the electronic communication from a server of the multiple servers. Based on the response and prior to receiving a future request for the data from the software application, the kernel can select the server from among the multiple servers as a destination for the future request for the data. |
| US11290564B1 |
Apparatuses, methods, and computer program products for training a multi-armed bandit model for accurately selecting a network asset scoring model and data tagged network asset set using enterprise network interaction data
Embodiments are provided that facilitate training and utilization of specially configured multi-armed bandit model(s). Such embodiments configure multi-armed bandit model(s) to provide selected network asset scoring model(s) from a network asset scoring model set and/or a selected data tagged network asset set from a set of data tagged network asset sets. Such selections are performable for a particular user profile, for example to perform accurate and/or efficient process(es) for provision of network asset data object(s) to the user profile(s). Some embodiments access enterprise network interaction data, access a set of data tagged network asset sets, train a multi-armed bandit model to provide a selected network asset scoring model and a selected data tagged network asset set, and provides one or more network asset data objects based on the selected network asset scoring model and the selected data tagged network asset set. |
| US11290563B2 |
Social network maps
Techniques for providing social network maps are described. For example, a social networking system may receive, from a first user account associated with the social networking system, a text input associated with a multi-author story. In some examples, the social networking system then selects a feed post associated with the multi-author story previously shared by a second user account associated with the social networking system. The social networking system then generates an interactive map which comprises a visual representation of the feed post, and provides the interactive map comprising the visual representation to the first user account. |
| US11290561B2 |
Methods and systems for managing applications of a multi-access edge computing environment
Examples herein involve a multi-access edge computing (MEC) environment. An example process may include receiving a tenant application that is to be hosted in a MEC environment. The MEC environment may be situated between a user device and an external platform. The process may include assigning an edge service identifier (ESID) to the tenant application. The ESID may be used to indicate that a message, associated with the user device, involves the tenant application. The process may include assigning a host identifier to the tenant application. The host identifier may be used to indicate that report data, associated with execution of the tenant application within the MEC environment, is to be provided to the external platform. The process may include routing communications associated with the tenant application using the ESID and the host identifier. |
| US11290560B2 |
Group-based communication apparatus, method, and computer program product configured to manage draft messages in a group-based communication system
Various embodiments are directed to an improved group-based communication apparatus that is configured to efficiently manage draft messaging communications in a group-based communication system. The group-based communication apparatus is configured to synchronize draft messaging communications, including creating, updating, deleting, and posting of such draft messaging communications, across multiple client devices and with a group-based communication repository. Utilizing draft message metadata associated with the draft messaging communications, the group-based communication apparatus is also configured to implement validation rules and conflict resolution procedures associated with draft messaging communications. Additionally, the group-based communication apparatus is configured to render a draft list icon or other visual indicia to a group-based communication interface to inform a user that there is a draft messaging communication associated with one or more of the group-based communication channels. |
| US11290555B2 |
Push notification delivery system
An example method for delivery of push notifications includes receiving a push notification including a message and a destination, creating a send token, sending a push notification derived from the received push notification and the send token, and receiving push information concerning a processing of the sent push notification which is identified by the send token. An example system for delivering push notifications includes a server system having a processor, memory, and a network interface, where the memory stores program instructions including code segments for receiving a received push notification via the network interface. In this example, the program instructions further includes code segments for creating a send token, code segments for sending a sent push notification derived from the received push notification and the send token via the network interface, and code segments for receiving received push information concerning a processing of the sent push notification are provided. |
| US11290549B2 |
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for optimized network function (NF) discovery and routing using service communications proxy (SCP) and NF repository function (NRF)
A method for optimized NF discovery and routing includes, at an SCP, receiving a discovery request message or generating a discovery request message in response to a received service request message with a 3gpp-Sbi-Discovery header. The SCP modifies the discovery request message to identify as unhealthy at least one service endpoint and service name combination associated with at least one producer NF instance capable of providing a service identified in the discovery request message or the service request message The SCP forwards the modified discovery request message to the NRF. The NRF creates a list of service profiles of producer NF instances capable of providing the service identified in the modified discovery request message and excludes, from the list, at least one service profile of the at least one producer NF instance corresponding to the endpoint and service name combinations identified as unhealthy in the modified discovery request message. |
| US11290546B1 |
Common model for pairing physical and/or cloud-based storage systems for data mobility
Techniques for providing a common object model for storage systems that facilitates the performance of data mobility use cases. In the techniques, a plurality of storage system objects for a plurality of storage systems, respectively, are instantiated from a common object model, in which the respective storage system objects have unique identifiers. Further, one or more storage system objects involved in one or more data mobility use cases are determined from among the plurality of storage system objects using the unique identifiers. The determined storage system objects include capabilities of at least some of the plurality of storage systems. Based on the capabilities included in the determined storage system objects, operations of the data mobility use cases are initiated at a system level via a single user interface, thereby providing uniform management of data mobility sessions that increases the efficiency of storage administrators. |
| US11290545B2 |
Servicing of storage device software components of nodes of a cluster storage system
Described herein are method and apparatus for servicing software components of nodes of a cluster storage system. During data-access sessions with clients, client IDs and file handles for accessing files are produced and stored to clients and stored (as session data) to each node. A serviced node is taken offline, whereby network connections to clients are disconnected. Each disconnected client is configured to retain its client ID and file handles and attempt reconnections. Session data of the serviced node is made available to a partner node (by transferring session data to the partner node). After clients have reconnected to the partner node, the clients may use the retained client IDs and file handles to continue a data-access session with the partner node since the partner node has access to the session data of the serviced node and thus will recognize and accept the retained client ID and file handles. |
| US11290543B2 |
Scene switching method based on mobile terminal
A scene switching method based on a mobile terminal is provided. The method includes receiving, by the mobile terminal, a first instruction by triggering a first virtual button in an application interface, the application interface displaying a first scene; outputting, by the mobile terminal, one or more identifiers of one or more to-be-selected operation objects based on the first instruction; and receiving, by the mobile terminal, a second instruction. The second instruction indicates a user selection of a first identifier from the one or more identifiers of the one or more to-be-selected operation objects, and the first identifier points to a first operation object. The method also includes switching, by the mobile terminal, the first scene displayed by the application interface to a second scene based on the second instruction, the second scene being a scene in which the first operation object is located. |
| US11290542B2 |
Selecting a device for communications session
Methods and systems for establishing communications between an initiating device and another device selected from multiple potential devices are described herein. In some embodiments, a communications between the initiating device and a recipient device may be initiated after a device is selected as the recipient device. The second device may be one of a series of devices associated with a user account that is selected based on any one of a combination of various factors, such as presence information, wakeword count, user preferences, etc. |
| US11290539B2 |
User terminal grouping method, conference server, and conference system
A user terminal grouping method, including receiving a conference participation request sent by a first user terminal, acquiring an identity code of a user of the first user terminal from the conference participation request, involving the first user terminal in a conference, comparing the identity code with identity codes corresponding to other user terminals that participate in the conference, determining that a second user terminal among the other user terminals and the first user terminal correspond to the same identity code, and sending, to a user terminal of another user in the conference, description information used to indicate that both the first user terminal and the second user terminal belong to the same user. |
| US11290534B2 |
System and method for scheduling computer tasks
A method, system, and computer-readable storage medium for a reconfigurable computing system are disclosed. One method involves configuring one or more computing resources (selected according to a workflow that specifies an application to be executed) of a computing node and executing, using the one or more computing resources, at least a portion of an application at the computing node. At least one of the one or more computing resources is a reconfigurable logic device, and the configuring, at least in part, configures the reconfigurable logic device according to a configuration script of the workflow. The executing comprises performing one or more operations. The one or more operations are performed by the reconfigurable logic device. The reconfigurable logic device is configured to perform the one or more operations by virtue of having been configured according to the configuration script. |
| US11290526B2 |
Sidecar ad server for linear broadcast
One or both of a metadata associated with content to be integrated into a linear broadcast and a content data comprising content to be integrated into the linear broadcast is received via a network. A trigger to integrate content into said linear broadcast is received from a broadcast automation system associated with the linear broadcast. Based at least in part on said metadata a content item is determined to be integrated into the linear broadcast in response to the trigger. The determined content item is integrated into the linear broadcast, including by providing to a mixing node associated with the linear broadcast a broadcast-ready audio output. |
| US11290525B2 |
Opportunistic content delivery using delta coding
Systems and methods are described for avoiding redundant data transfers using delta coding techniques when reliably and opportunistically communicating data to multiple user systems. According to embodiments, user systems track received block sequences for locally stored content blocks. An intermediate server intercepts content requests between user systems and target hosts, and deterministically chucks and fingerprints content data received in response to those requests. A fingerprint of a received content block is communicated to the requesting user system, and the user system determines based on the fingerprint whether the corresponding content block matches a content block that is already locally stored. If so, the user system returns a set of fingerprints representing a sequence of next content blocks that were previously stored after the matching content block. The intermediate server can then send only those content data blocks that are not already locally stored at the user system according to the returned set of fingerprints. |
| US11290523B1 |
High-speed transfer of data from device to service
Automatic file transfer is provided. A file is obtained utilizing a file generating application on a mobile device in response to an input from a user. The mobile device connected to a network. The file is automatically transferred from the mobile device to a target service via the network utilizing a high-speed file transfer application running on the mobile device such that high-speed transfer of the file from the mobile device to the target service is enabled even though the file generating application does not support the high-speed transfer. |
| US11290522B2 |
File transfer control systems and methods
Disclosed is a computing system capable of performing a method that involves determining that a first user is authorized to use each of a first device and a second device to access the computing system. The computing system may receive, from the first device, a file transfer request that identifies a first file, and may determine, based at least in part on the file transfer request, that the first file is to be transferred between the computing system and the second device. In response to the file transfer request and based at least in part on the first user being authorized to use each of the first and second devices to access the computing system, the computing system may cause the first file to be transferred between the computing system and the second device. |
| US11290517B2 |
Display data providing apparatus including application server configured to generate display data
A display data providing apparatus includes an application server configured to generate display data, and a two-way communication WEB server which is configured to provide the display data generated by the application server to a display device, in response to a request from the display device, and which is configured to perform two-way communication with the display device. The application server includes a data update management unit configured to determine whether to update the display data, and a data generation unit configured to generate the display data if the data update management unit determines that the display data is to be updated. If the data update management unit determines that the display data is to be updated, the two-way communication WEB server provides the display data generated by the data generation unit to the display device, regardless of the request from the display device. |
| US11290514B2 |
Method for content preparation templates for 5G common media application format based media streaming
Systems and methods for media processing and streaming are provided, a method is performed by at least one processor for managing capabilities of a media streaming network. The method includes receiving a content preparation template, wherein the content preparation template includes first information specifying content parameters corresponding to the content, and second information specifying instructions for preparing the content for downlink streaming; preparing the content according to the content preparation template; and streaming the prepared content over the media streaming network to a media streaming client. |
| US11290509B2 |
Network device for managing a call between user terminals
A network device for managing a call between user terminals checks whether a first user terminal supports usage of a first audio coding mode for the call, and a second user terminal intends to use a second audio coding mode for the call, and, if the first user terminal supports the usage of the first audio coding mode, and the second user terminal intends to use the second audio coding mode, repacks first data of the call sent from the first user terminal to the second user terminal and packetized into first packets referring to the second audio coding mode, into second packets referring to the first audio coding mode; and repacks second data of the call sent from the second user terminal to the first user terminal and packetized into third packets referring to the second audio coding mode, into fourth packets referring to the first audio coding mode. |
| US11290507B1 |
Systems and methods for implementing an on-demand computing network environment
Systems and methods are provided for a computer-implemented method of implementing an on-demand computing network environment. A network specification is received from a user. Resources from one or more resource providers are provisioned including an audio server resource. The on-demand computing network is configured, where configuring includes assigning a first provisioned resource as a hub device. One or more second provisioned resources are assigned as rim devices, where rim devices are configured to communicate with one another only via the hub device. One rim device is a proxy server to which the user connects using a device having an address, where the audio server transmits audio data to the user via the proxy server without knowledge of the address of the user device. |
| US11290504B2 |
Method and system for sharing an output device between multimedia devices to transmit and receive data
A method and system for sharing an output device between multimedia devices to transmit and receive data, is provided. The method includes operations of automatically discovering one or more second multimedia devices, when a first multimedia device is positioned within communication range of the one or more second multimedia devices that transmit a low power signal; and transmitting data of the first multimedia device to the one or more second multimedia devices, when the one or more second multimedia devices are discovered. |
| US11290503B1 |
Call screening service for communication devices
One example method of operation may include identifying a call from a caller and destined for a callee, receiving a data message associated with the call, forwarding the data message to a call processing server, processing the data message to identify one or more call parameters, comparing the one or more call parameters to an active call scam model applied by the call processing server, determining a scam score for the call based on the comparing of the one or more call parameters to the active call scam model applied by the call processing server, and determining whether to notify the callee that the call is a scam based on the scam score. |
| US11290501B2 |
Transport layer protocol for SIP message
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for selecting a transport layer protocol for SIP messaging. One apparatus includes a processor and a transceiver that receives a SIP message from a remote unit, the SIP message comprising a first request to initiate a session for an IMS MMTEL. The processor determines that the SIP message is communicated using TCP as a transport layer protocol and forwards the first request to a network entity, wherein the first request is sent using UDP as the transport layer protocol. |
| US11290500B2 |
Method and device for correlating in a lawful intercept mediation system
This disclosure relates to a method S100 and a device for correlating in a Lawful Intercept Mediation system, LIMS, received Intercept Related Information, IRI, and, Communications Content, CC, data packets of a 5 targets lawfully intercepted session for deliverance over HI2 and HI3 interfaces, respectively, by means of a session-specific Correlation Identification Number, CIN. |
| US11290496B2 |
Securely managing network connections
The disclosure relates generally to methods, systems, and apparatuses for managing network connections. A method may include identifying a first state of a first end-point connection of a first networked machine and a second state of a second endpoint connection of a second network machine, and confirming the first state and the second state based on expected states for the first networked machine and the second network machine, wherein the expected states includes a list of expected connections. |
| US11290488B2 |
Distribution and management of services in virtual environments
Distribution and management of services in virtual environments is described herein. In one or more implementations, a service distribution and management model is implemented in which system services and applications are seamlessly distributed across multiple containers which each implement a different runtime environment. In one or more implementations, a system for distributing access to services in a host operating system of a computing device includes a host operating system configured to implement a host runtime environment, and one or more services implemented by the host operating system. The system further includes a service control manager configured to enable communication between a client stub of a service implemented in a client runtime environment and a service provider of the service that is implemented in a service runtime environment that is separate from the first client runtime environment. |
| US11290487B2 |
Method and apparatus for reducing latency of network protocols
The embodiments herein disclose methods and systems for reducing network protocol latency for at least one application on an electronic device, a method includes pre-resolving a plurality of Domain Name System (DNS) queries for the at least one application. The plurality of DNS queries is pre-resolved before triggering at least one DNS resolution query from the at least one application. The method includes pre-connecting a plurality of TCP connections of the at least one application with at least one Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) server. The plurality of TCP connections are pre-connected before triggering at least one TCP connection request from the at least one application. The method includes exchanging a plurality of secure certificates with the at least one TCP server to secure the plurality of pre-connected TCP connections. The secure certificates are exchanged before receiving at least one request from the at least one application for secure certificate negotiation. |
| US11290485B2 |
Method and system for detecting and blocking data transfer using DNS protocol
Method(s) and a domain name server (DNS) for detecting and blocking DNS query raised by a computing device are described. In an example implementation, the DNS may implement a method that includes monitoring DNS queries received from a computing device at the DNS. The DNS identifies if a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) associated with the DNS query is not present in a cache of the DNS and DNS responses received by the computing device in response to the DNS queries whose FQDN is not present in the cache. An exfiltration, an infiltration or a tunneling event is detected based on a summation of size of the DNS queries, DNS responses or both. Accordingly, further DNS queries from the computing device may be blocked. |
| US11290484B2 |
Bot characteristic detection method and apparatus
A bot characteristic detection method and apparatus, where the apparatus obtains a first dynamic behavior file and a second dynamic behavior file, where the first dynamic behavior file is a behavior file resulting from dynamic behavior detection performed on a malicious file in a first sandbox, and the second dynamic behavior file is a behavior file resulting from dynamic behavior detection performed on the malicious file in a second sandbox. The apparatus determines a bot characteristic of the malicious file based on a common characteristic of the first dynamic behavior file and the second dynamic behavior file. |
| US11290482B2 |
Mobile application notification system for monitoring security posture and risk
A mobile application notification system that includes a cloud node including a subscription service and a publication service, each executed on the cloud node, wherein the subscription service is configured to manage a plurality of users associated with a tenant of multiple tenants, each of the plurality of users have a corresponding user device that executes a monitoring application thereon, wherein management via the subscription service includes subscribing each of the plurality of users and configuring the tenant and associated messages, and wherein the publication service is configured to communicate with the corresponding user device of the plurality of users and to communication to a plurality of publisher threads, for exchanging messages therebetween, based on the subscribing and the configuring, and wherein at least two corresponding user device of the plurality of users utilize a different operating system and platform from one another. |
| US11290481B2 |
Security threat detection by converting scripts using validation graphs
A tool uses a graph-based approach to analyze scripts to determine whether the scripts pose security threats when executed. The tool breaks down scripts into component steps and generates a graph based on those steps. The tool then converts the graph into a vector and compares that vector with clusters of other vectors. Based on that comparison, the tool determines whether the script will cause a security vulnerability. If the script causes a security threat when executed, the script may be prevented from executing. |
| US11290480B2 |
Network vulnerability assessment tool
A system includes a plurality of servers hosting a plurality of software applications, a data lake, and a vulnerability assessment tool. The data lake is configured to store data related to vulnerabilities in the servers and applications. The data lake also stores data on the number of intrusion events detected on each application. The vulnerability assessment tool is configured to generate logic tables relating the data on server vulnerabilities, application vulnerabilities, and application intrusion counts. The vulnerability assessment tool may use the extrapolations from the newly ordered data to flag applications or servers for prioritized security improvements. |
| US11290478B2 |
Methods, systems, and devices for dynamically modeling and grouping endpoints for edge networking
Various embodiments described herein disclose an endpoint modeling and grouping management system that can collect data from endpoint computer devices in a network. In some embodiments, agents installed on the endpoints can collect real-time information at the kernel level providing the system with deep visibility. In some embodiments, the endpoint modeling and grouping management system can identify similarities in behavior in response to assessing the data collected by the agents. In some embodiments, the endpoint modeling and grouping management system can dynamically model groups such as logical groups, and cluster endpoints based on the similarities and/or differences in behavior of the endpoints. In some embodiments, the endpoint modeling and grouping management system transmits the behavioral models to the agents to allow the agents to identify anomalies and/or security threats autonomously. |
| US11290476B1 |
Time bounded lossy counters for network data
A lossy counter counts distinct network data items. The lossy counter includes a count sketch bounded by a predetermined value to limit the number of distinct network data items included in the count sketch. The count sketch may include counts for a set of distinct network data items. The lossy counter has an associated time interval, and the first set of distinct network data items and the second set of distinct data items include timestamps that coincide with the time interval associated with the lossy counter. |
| US11290468B2 |
Content delivery network (CDN) bot detection using primitive and compound feature sets
A method of detecting bots, preferably in an operating environment supported by a content delivery network (CDN) that comprises a shared infrastructure of distributed edge servers from which CDN customer content is delivered to requesting end users (clients). The method begins as clients interact with the edge servers. As such interactions occur, transaction data is collected. The transaction data is mined against a set of “primitive” or “compound” features sets to generate a database of information. In particular, preferably the database comprises one or more data structures, wherein a given data structure associates a feature value with its relative percentage occurrence across the collected transaction data. Thereafter, and upon receipt of a new transaction request, primitive or compound feature set data derived from the new transaction request are compared against the database. Based on the comparison, an end user client associated with the new transaction request is then characterized, e.g., as being associated with a human user, or a bot. |
| US11290466B2 |
Systems and methods for network access granting
A server is provided for managing access of an electronic entity to a communications network. The server includes a contact point in operable communication with the electronic entity. The contact point is configured to receive a network access granting request message from the electronic entity. The server further includes a processing module, configured to process the received network access granting request message, validate trust indicators contained within the network access granting request message, authorize access of the electronic entity to the network upon validation of the trust indicators, and transmit a response message to the electronic entity indicating a level of access to the network that has been authorized. |
| US11290465B1 |
Systems and methods for signed contact lists for user authentication in video conferences
One example method includes connecting, by a first client device associated with a user, to a video conference hosted by a video conference provider, the video conference having a plurality of participants; receiving participant information for each participant of the plurality of participants; generating, for one or more of the participants, an identity record corresponding to the respective participant, the identity record including video conference information, at least a portion of the participant information, and a cryptographic signature; appending, for each generated identity record, the respective identity record to a user contact list; and verifying at least one participant of the plurality of participants based on the user contact list. |
| US11290464B2 |
Systems and methods for adaptive step-up authentication
A computer-implemented method for enhancing security controls of a web application is described. The method includes, in response to a user device's request to access the web application during a current user session, collecting, by a server system, authentication data of a user of the user device from an identity provider; authenticating, by the server system, an identity of the user based on the collected authentication data; generating, for the user session, a user risk profile that characterizes a level of risk that the user's identity will be compromised; after the user risk profile has been generated for the current user session, authorizing the user device to access the web application; detecting that the user is attempting a particular action on the web application; in response to the detection of the particular action, determining whether a step-up authentication is required based on the user risk profile generated for the current user session; in response to a determination that a step-up authentication is required, dynamically selecting, based on the generated user risk profile, a step-up authentication method for re-authenticating the user's identity; and providing one or more security requests defined by the selected step-up authentication method to the user device. |
| US11290456B2 |
Secret equality determination system, secret equality determination method and secret equality determination program recording medium
A random number generation server device includes a random number generation unit generating random numbers, a share addition unit generating secret shared data masked using random numbers and the secret shared data of operands in secret equality determination, a secret shared data generation unit generating secret shared data of inputted values, a secret shared data restoration unit obtaining the original values by restoring the secret shared data, and a determination bit-conjunction unit using the secret shared data to perform secret equality determination. A mask value restoration server device includes a secret shared data generation unit, a secret shared data restoration unit, and a determination bit-conjunction unit. A secure computation server device includes a secret shared data generation unit, a secret shared data restoration unit, and a determination bit-conjunction unit. |
| US11290454B2 |
Linking channel-specific systems with a user authentication hub to provide omni-channel user authentication
Aspects of the disclosure relate to linking channel-specific systems with a user authentication hub. In some embodiments, a computing platform may receive, from a telephone agent support computer system associated with a telephone agent channel, an authentication request for a user account. The computing platform may generate a set of one or more authentication prompts based on a set of authentication rules defined for the telephone agent channel and may provide the set of one or more authentication prompts generated based on the set of authentication rules defined for the telephone agent channel. Subsequently, the computing platform may validate one or more responses to the set of one or more authentication prompts. Based on validating the one or more responses, the computing platform may provide user account information associated with the user account to the telephone agent support computer system associated with the telephone agent channel. |
| US11290453B2 |
Split-tiered point-to-point inline authentication architecture
Systems and methods for authenticating presumptively incompatible elements in a digital network are provided. A method may include receiving an access request from a client node in the network. The access request may be requesting access to an application in the network. The access request may be associated with a uniform resource identifier (“URI”). The method may include extracting a target application from the URI. The method may include determining an authentication protocol that is supported by the target application. The method may include generating, based on the authentication protocol, a series of one or more authentication tests that, in combination, satisfy the authentication protocol. The authentication tests may satisfy the authentication protocol even when the client node natively supports a different authentication protocol. The method may include executing the series of authentication tests to authenticate the client node vis-à-vis the target application. |
| US11290451B2 |
Information processing apparatus, management server, service provision server, image processing apparatus, and information processing system
An information processing apparatus includes: an instruction unit configured to instruct an image processing apparatus to request a management server to issue identification information; an identification information obtaining unit configured to obtain, from the image processing apparatus, the identification information issued to the image processing apparatus by the management server; an identification information transmission unit configured to transmit the obtained identification information to a service provision server; a request reception unit configured to receive a request to transmit user information necessary for using a predetermined service from the service provision server as a response to the transmission of the identification information; and a user information transmission unit configured to transmit the user information to the service provision server in response to the received transmission request. |
| US11290448B1 |
Multifactor identity authentication via cumulative dynamic contextual identity
Disclosed are example methods, systems, and devices that allow for generation and maintenance of a central identity databank for a user's digital life. The identity databank may include identity elements with payload values and metadata values corresponding immutable attributes of the user. A multifactor identity authentication protocol allows service provider devices to more reliably validate transactions with user devices via an identity system. The identity databank may include passwords, which may be generated by the identity system linked to user accounts and/or service providers. The passwords may be provided to service provider devices, eliminating the need for users to conceive of a multitude of varying passwords for the user's accounts. |
| US11290446B2 |
Access to data stored in a cloud
Digital rights management is extended such that control over the access to data stored in a cloud remains with the originator of the data. The access information is coordinated between a rights application in the cloud and a rights server outside the cloud. A rights policy is used for fine-grained regulation of the access for users (user groups), computers (client, server) and validity periods. The access limits actions that can be performed with the data, such as a server application being provided with access to index said data without being able to access the complete contents of the data in the process. The access extension may be used for any type of distributed data processing in which the data are intended to be protected against unauthorized access operations. |
| US11290442B2 |
Communication device, communication method, and computer program
A HEMS controller receives, from each of a plurality of devices requesting registration in a HEMS, an electronic certificate of the device in a continuous registration mode in which a plurality of devices can be continuously registered in the HEMS. The HEMS controller 14 determines whether or not to permit registration in the HEMS for each device based on an attribute indicated by the electronic certificate of each of the plurality of devices. |
| US11290441B1 |
Systems and methods for blockchain validation of user identity and authority
Systems and methods are described for performing blockchain validation of user identity and authority. In various aspects one or more processors receive a first blockchain ID and a second blockchain ID, where each of the first blockchain ID and the second blockchain ID is associated with a user and is further associated with a first and second blockchain, respectively. A plurality of blockchain transactions may be aggregated where the plurality of blockchain transactions includes at least a first blockchain transaction associated with the first blockchain and a second blockchain transaction associated with the second blockchain. A first validation event providing a first indication of validity for the user may be identified based on the first blockchain transaction or the second blockchain transaction. |
| US11290439B1 |
Multiple application list prioritization
Systems and methods are disclosed for prioritizing a list of applications. The systems and methods include identifying, with a messaging application, a list of applications that are configured to share authentication information with the messaging application; determining a priority value of each application on the list of applications; generating for display, with the messaging application, a graphical user interface that represents a selection of applications from the list of applications based on the priority value of each application on the list; and for each application represented in the graphical user interface, generating for display a user-selectable option to authorize the messaging application to share authentication information with the respective application. |
| US11290433B2 |
Message-based database replication
A networked device communication system can configure network devices (e.g., a primary and secondary database) to send and receive sequences of messages, such as replicated data, using one or more keypairs and wrapping keys. The sequences of messages can include an initial set of messages that are encrypted by a wrapping key, and further include another set of messages that are encrypted by a replaced staggered key. The sequence of messages can be configured to be decrypted without exporting keys of hardware security modules. |
| US11290432B2 |
Secure data transfer architecture for benchmarking
Embodiments are directed to a method of transferring data between a customer site and a benchmarking site, including: receiving, from the customer site, encrypted packet data, wherein the packet data is encrypted using a first key of a key pair; storing the encrypted packet data, by the processor, in a first cache at the benchmarking site; decrypting the encrypted packet data in the first cache, by the processor, using a second key of the key pair; storing decrypted packet data, by the processor, in a second cache at the benchmarking site; indexing the decrypted packet data in the second cache; storing indexed packet data as a dataset in a permanent storage device; and performing a benchmarking session on the indexed packet data. |
| US11290428B2 |
Telecommunication method and system for simplifying communication such as conference calls
A method of simplifying electronic communications between a plurality of users by communication implementation and management. Each user has an electronic identifier, which may be of a type, such as a website address, domain, LinkedIn address, etc. Each identifier is unique to each user. The electronic identifier can be changed at any time prior to contact enabling privacy and the method may be effected on a singular telecommunications platform (SIP) or mixed platform (SIP and PSTN) or other voice or text medium for cost efficiency. The system renders communication between users passive and allows for simultaneous and instantaneous communication while maintaining anonymity of the identifiers used. |
| US11290418B2 |
Hybrid content request routing system
A hybrid content request routing system is described herein. The hybrid content request routing system may use aspects of the anycast routing technique and aspects of the domain name server (DNS) resolver-based routing technique to identify the appropriate network address to provide to a user device in response to receiving a DNS query. For example, the hybrid content request routing system may include one or more points of presence (POPs), with some or all of the POPs forming one or more virtual POPs. Individual POPs may be assigned unique network addresses and POPs that form a virtual POP may be assigned the same anycast network address. The hybrid content request routing system can measure latencies from user devices to the individual POP network addresses and to the anycast network addresses and use the measured latencies to identify the network address that may result in the lowest latency. |
| US11290414B2 |
Methods and systems for managing communications and responses thereto
Embodiments for managing communications by one or more processors are described. Communication content is received from an individual. At least one communication channel to which to send the communication content is selected. The at least one communication channel is selected from a plurality of communication channels based on the communication content and at least one data source associated with the plurality of communication channels. A notification of the at least one selected communication channel is generated. |
| US11290413B2 |
Trend detection for content targeting using an information distribution system
In some examples, a method includes receiving, from one or more client devices, a stream of messages composed by one or more users of the one or more client devices, wherein each of the messages includes a particular hashtag, determining, using a set of metrics that are based at least in part on the messages, a trending score that represents a magnitude of a trend for the particular hashtag, in response to determining that the trending score satisfies a threshold, sending, to a content provider system, a set of demographic data that describes one or more of the users who associated with the particular hashtag, and, in response to receiving, from the content provider system, targeted content that is based at least in part on the particular hashtag and the set of demographic data, sending, for display at the one or more of the one or more client devices, the targeted content. |
| US11290411B2 |
Differential privacy for message text content mining
Systems and methods are disclosed for determining whether a message received by a client may be spam, in a computing environment that preserves privacy. The message may be encrypted. A client invokes the methods when a message is received from a sender that is not known to the client. A client can decrypt the message, break the message into chunks, and apply a differentially private algorithm to the set of chunks. The client transmits the differentially private message sketches to an aggregation server. The aggregation server receives a large collection of such message sketches for a large plurality of clients. The aggregation server returns aggregated message chunk (e.g. frequency) information to the client to assist the client in determining whether the message may be spam. The client can process the message based on the determination without disclosing the message content to the server. |
| US11290408B2 |
Rendering custom emojis in cross-organization communications
Techniques for enabling a client device associated with an organization to render a custom emoji that is associated with a different organization. In some examples, a first user associated with a first organization can compose a message to a second user associated with a second organization, the message including a custom emoji specific to the first organization. A server computing device can receive the message and determine a resource identifier associated with the custom emoji of the first organization. The resource identifier can provide a location in a database at which the custom emoji is stored. The server computing device formats the message to include the resource identifier and sends the message to the second user. A computing device associated with the second user receives the message and accesses the custom emoji based in part on the resource identifier. The computing device then renders the message with the custom emoji for display to the second user. |
| US11290407B1 |
Data aggregation from multiple entities
One embodiment provides a method, including: receiving, at an aggregate server, messages from each of a plurality of entities, each of the plurality of entities formatting a message sent from a given entity in a message structure corresponding to the given entity; analyzing the received messages, wherein the analyzing comprises identifying the message structure of the message, identifying elements of the message based upon the message structure, and extracting at least one actionable portion of the message based upon the identified elements of the message, wherein the at least one actionable portion comprises a portion of the message corresponding to an interest of an entity associated with the aggregate server, wherein the analyzing comprises discarding portions of the message not related to the interest, wherein the analyzing comprises; and performing an action based upon the at least one actionable portion of the message. Other aspects are claimed and described. |
| US11290406B1 |
Selecting an optimal combination of portions of a content item to be presented within a user interface of an online messaging application in association with information identifying a set of message threads
A different combination of multiple portions of a content item is selected for display to each of multiple sets of users of an online messaging application. The different combination of portions of the content item is sent for display to the corresponding set of users within a user interface of the online messaging application in association with information identifying a set of message threads in which each user is participating. A request to view the entire content of the content item is then received from a subset of each of the sets of users and a performance metric associated with each combination of portions of the content item is tracked based on the received request. Based on the performance metric, a performance of each portion of the content item is evaluated and used to select an optimal combination of the portions of the content item. |
| US11290403B2 |
Automatically generated personalized message
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program and a method for performing operations comprising: identifying a current social event; obtaining a list of creative tools associated with the current social event; accessing a plurality of content items generated by a client device; determining that one or more of the creative tools have been applied to a first content item in the plurality of content items; generating a subset of content items corresponding to the current social event that includes the first content item; automatically populating a social event template graphic based on the subset of content items corresponding to the current social event to generate a social event graphic card; and receiving a request from the client device to transmit the social event graphic card to one or more other client devices. |
| US11290401B2 |
Coordination of data received from one or more sources over one or more channels into a single context
A middleware messaging system is connected between user devices and content providers possibly through one or more networks. The middleware messaging system includes a coordination manager for coordinating partial messages transmitted between the user devices and the content providers. Partial messages received by the middleware messaging system from one or more sources through one or more channels. Partial messages that are associated with each other comprise a single context and as such are coordinated and transmitted to one or more destinations through one or more channels. |
| US11290398B2 |
Email-based access to secure information
An information management system may store information related to tasks to be performed by workers in an organization. Workers in the organization may communicate with the information management system using email messages. The information management system may not require a login or authentication procedure, and workers may interact with the information management system without the need to log in to the information management system. The information management system may receive an email message from a worker that indicates a request for a report. The information management system may determine whether to transmit the report to the worker based on whether the worker is appropriately registered with the information management system, and/or whether the worker has administrative privileges. The information management system, in response to a positive determination, may transmit the report to the email address from which the requesting email message was sent. |
| US11290397B2 |
Systems and methods for efficiently storing a distributed ledger of records
Systems and methods for efficiently storing a distributed ledger of records. In an exemplary aspect, a method may include generating a record comprising a payload and a header, wherein the payload stores a state of a data object associated with a distributed ledger and the header stores a reference to state information in the payload. The method may further comprise including the record in a trunk filament comprising a first plurality of records indicative of historic states of the data object, wherein the trunk filament is part of a first lifeline. The method may include identifying a jet of the distributed ledger, wherein the jet is a logical structure storing a second lifeline with a second plurality of records. In response to determining that the first plurality of records is related to the second plurality of records, the method may include storing the first lifeline in the jet. |
| US11290394B2 |
Traffic control in hybrid networks containing both software defined networking domains and non-SDN IP domains
A Software Defined Networking (SDN) controller controls multicast traffic in an SDN domain and one or more non-SDN domains imbedded in the SDN domain. |
| US11290389B2 |
System and method for latency critical quality of service using continuous bandwidth control
A system and method are provided for a bandwidth manager for packetized data designed to arbitrate access between multiple, high bandwidth, ingress channels (sources) to one, lower bandwidth, egress channel (sink). The system calculates which source to grant access to the sink on a word-to-word basis and intentionally corrupts/cuts packets if a source ever loses priority while sending. Each source is associated with a ranking that is recalculated every data word. When a source buffer sends enough words to have its absolute rank value increase above that of another source buffer waiting to send, the system “cuts” the current packet by forcing the sending buffer to stop mid-packet and selects a new, lower ranked, source buffer to send. When there are multiple requesting source buffers with the same rank, the system employs a weighted priority randomized scheduler for buffer selection. |
| US11290385B2 |
Method and traffic processing unit for handling traffic in a communication network
A method and a traffic processing unit (200) for handling traffic in a communication network when the traffic is distributed across a set of traffic processing units. When receiving a packet of a traffic flow distributed to said traffic processing unit, the traffic processing unit (200) assigns a packet class to the received packet, which class can be active or inactive in the traffic processing unit. The traffic processing unit obtains state information of the assigned packet class. If the packet class is detected as active the state information is retrieved from a local storage (200C) in the traffic processing unit, and if the packet class is detected as inactive the state information is fetched from a central storage (204). The traffic processing unit then performs stateful packet processing of the received packet based on the obtained state information. |
| US11290384B2 |
Access origin classification apparatus, access origin classification method and program
An access source classification apparatus has: a first calculation unit that calculates a statistic related to access to each service by each access source based on a set of access logs indicating access to any service of a plurality of services by any access source of a plurality of access sources; an extraction unit that, for each of the services, calculates an index value indicating distribution of access status to the service for each of the access sources based on the access logs related to the service, and extracts some services based on the index value; a second calculation unit that calculates relevance between each access source and each service extracted by the extraction unit by applying a clustering approach to the statistic; and a classification unit that classifies an access source to any service extracted by the extraction unit into any of groups each including one or more access sources based on the relevance, thereby assisting improvement of efficiency in identifying the terminal type of an access source to a service. |
| US11290380B2 |
Method for transferring information across a data center network
Packets in a data communications network are encapsulated by an encapsulation module on a sending computer and decapsulated on the receiver computer, the transmission of data packets being controlled by credit sent by the receiving computer. When overloaded, network switches trim the payload from packets; trimmed packets inform the receiving computer of the demands of the sending computer. |
| US11290376B2 |
Prioritized formation of BGP sessions
A network device is described that includes one or more processors configured to select a prioritized sub-set of a plurality of routing protocol sessions based on peer priority information. The one or more processors are configured to establish one or more routing protocol sessions of the prioritized sub-set. The one or more processors are configured to, in response to determining that a threshold for establishing the prioritized sub-set of the plurality of routing protocol sessions is satisfied, establish one or more routing protocol sessions of the plurality of routing protocol sessions that are not included in the prioritized sub-set. The one or more processors are configured to forward network traffic using the established one or more routing protocol sessions of the prioritized sub-set and the established one or more routing protocol sessions of the plurality of routing protocol sessions that are not included in the prioritized sub-set. |
| US11290374B2 |
Multi-layer traffic steering for service chaining over software defined networks
A method and system for multi-layer traffic steering for enabling service chaining over a software defined network (SDN) are provided. The method is performed by a central controller of the SDN and includes receiving at least one service chaining rule defining at least one value-added service (VAS) to assign to an incoming traffic flow addressed to a destination server; analyzing each of the at least one received service chaining rule to determine if an application-layer steering is required; generating at least one application-layer steering rule, upon determining that an application-layer steering is required; generating at least one network-layer steering rule, upon determining that an application-layer steering is not required; and programming a multi-layer steering fabric with the generated at least one of network-layer steering rule and application-layer steering rule. |
| US11290369B2 |
Methods in a telecommunications network
A method in a telecommunications network comprises acquiring values of one or more parameters relating to traffic flow between a first group of nodes in the network. The method further comprises using a first reinforcement learning agent to dynamically adjust a first routing metric used to route traffic through the first group of nodes, based on the values of the one or more parameters, so as to alter the traffic flow through the first group of nodes. |
| US11290368B2 |
Federated messaging for quantum systems through teleportation
Federated messaging for quantum systems through teleportation is disclosed. In one example, a first routing service of a first quantum computing device receives a routing request comprising a payload qubit and an identifier of a destination service of a second quantum computing device. The first routing service identifies a routing entry of a routing table corresponding to the destination service. A first teleporting service of the first quantum computing device is identified based on the routing entry, the first teleporting service being associated with a first qubit entangled with a second qubit of a second teleporting service of the second quantum computing device. The first routing service routes the routing request to the first teleporting service, which generates quantum state data for the payload qubit using the payload qubit and the first qubit. The quantum state data is then sent to the second teleporting service via a communications network. |
| US11290367B2 |
Hierarchical network configuration
Systems, methods, apparatus and computer-readable medium are described for improving efficiency and robustness for configuring data-planes. Furthermore, systems, methods, and devices are provided for efficiently storing, maintaining and retrieving configuration information for data-planes. The configuration information may be stored and retrieved from a hierarchy of information stored in memory, such as a hierarchy of information in memory, wherein the hierarchy of information has configuration data for one or more data-planes and represents one or more command sequences issued by a controller of the control-plane to one or more data-planes. In certain implementations, the hierarchy of information comprises a plurality of nodes, wherein each node represents at least a portion of a command sequence issued by the controller. The command sequences may be configuration command sequences issued by the control plane to configure the data-planes. |
| US11290362B2 |
Obtaining local area network diagnostic test results
Diagnostic test results are obtained in respect of local area networks (LANs), the LANs having user-devices located therein having interfaces and being operable to communicate via those interfaces and via a LAN gateway device with remote devices in a communications network outside their respective LANs. A method comprises comparing performance measures obtained in respect of communication flows with a performance threshold whereby to identify communication flows whose performance measures are indicative of performance below a predetermined level, and for any such communication flows, obtaining a diagnosis in respect of the LAN in question in dependence on a comparison of the performance measure obtained in respect of the identified communication flow and performance measures obtained in respect of other communication flows, the diagnosis being obtained in dependence on respective portability levels and network interface types determined in respect of the user-devices involved in said communication flows. |
| US11290354B2 |
Dynamic service provisioning system and method
A dynamic provisioning system includes a computer-executed portal that controls a router to, when a request message is received over a broadcast virtual local area network (VLAN), control the router to establish a dedicated VLAN between the customer communication device and the portal over a dedicated VLAN. The dedicated connection directing communication traffic from the customer computing device to the portal while inhibiting other communication traffic from the customer computing device. The portal also generates a user interface at the customer computing device using the dedicated connection in which the user interface to receive unique identifying information from the customer computing device. The portal also authenticates the customer computing device using the unique identifying information such that, when the customer computing device has been authenticated, receives selection of a communication service from the customer computing device, and establishes the selected communication service for the customer computing device. |
| US11290353B2 |
Derivation of network service descriptor from network service requirements
A Network Service Descriptor (NSD) is generated, from Virtualized Network Functions (VNFs) existing in a VNF catalog, for instantiating a network service which satisfies given network service requirements. From the VNF catalog, a system selects VNFs that provide functionalities and architectural blocks required to fulfill the NS requirements. The system generates at least a VNF forwarding graph (VNFFG), which includes relations between the functionalities and the architectural blocks of the selected VNFs as well as traffic flows between the selected VNFs. The system then creates the NSD, which includes the VNFFG, for instantiating the network service. |
| US11290344B2 |
Policy-driven method and apparatus
A policy-driven method and an apparatus are disclosed. The method includes: obtaining at least one policy from a modeling function network element; receiving a first policy identifier triggered by a first model from a prediction function network element, where the first policy identifier is used to identify a first policy; determining the first policy in the at least one policy based on the first policy identifier, where the first policy includes action information corresponding to the first action; executing the first action in the first policy; and sending an execution result of the first action to a data service function network element or the prediction function network element, where the execution result of the first action is used as input data of a second model. |
| US11290343B1 |
System and method for asset and data management
Example implementations described herein disclose an asset and data management method on digital twin that provides an integration method between asset layouts and data layouts. Using the integrated layout, the example implementations described herein provide understanding a relationship between asset and data to improve the asset utilization/efficient (e.g. manufacturing efficient) for increasing revenue. |
| US11290342B2 |
System and method for simulating network events
A network simulation system comprises a request processor and a simulation engine. The request processor receives node data indicative of resource levels of nodes of the network, and relationship data indicative of relationship parameters of a plurality of relationships between the nodes. The simulation engine outputs a stream of event data based on the relationship data. Respective events are generated by: determining source and destination nodes, and corresponding relationship parameters for the relationship between them; determining an event time based on a rate parameter of the corresponding relationship parameters; determining a transfer value; and if the transfer value does not exceed a current resource level of the source node, modifying current resource levels of the source and destination nodes according to the transfer value, and generating, at the event time, event data comprising a timestamp, a source node identifier of the source node, a destination node identifier of the destination node, and the transfer value. |
| US11290338B1 |
System and method for inferring a network topology from the edge
Techniques and architecture are disclosed for inferring a unified topological model of a hidden topology comprising dispersing data packets from a source to at least one receiver, and collecting individual end-to-end packet statistics; collecting aggregate end-to-end statistical measurements between a plurality of enclaves situated at an edge of an unknown network; identifying shared path correlations relating to shared links traversed between at least one root enclave and one or more leaf enclaves; constructing topological metrics as a directed tree corresponding to shared path correlations; inferring a unified topological model and routing paths of the unknown network based on the plurality of topological metrics collected by the plurality of enclaves; validating consistency between the subsequent end-to-end statistical measurements and the unified topological model of the hidden topology; and updating the inferred unified topological model of the hidden topology in accordance with observed inconsistencies. |
| US11290336B1 |
Controlling permissions for remote management of computing resources
This disclosure describes techniques for defining a set of permissions, or privileges, for users who manage resources of a network-based service provisioned in a network-based service platform managed by a service provider. The techniques may include mapping cloud identities of the users to operating system (OS) user groups defined local to the resources that specify the set of permissions for user group members. Systems-manager agents that execute locally on the resources may determine to which OS user group the user belongs based on their cloud identity, and launch shells that are restricted by the set of permissions. Using these shells, a network-based service platform may allow users to remotely manage resources of the network-based service in various ways, such as through batch run commands and/or remote user sessions, while ensuring that the users are unable to execute commands on the resources that are outside the set of permissions. |
| US11290333B2 |
Quality of service differentiation between network slices
There is provided mechanisms for quality of service differentiation between network slices. A method is performed by a prioritization entity. The method comprises obtaining relative priority values for the network slices from a network entity. The method comprises providing an access network entity with a relative priority value for a protocol data unit (PDU) flow as given by the relative priority value for the network slice used by that PDU flow, thereby causing differentiation of the quality of service for the network slices. |
| US11290332B2 |
System and method for modelling cloud networks for automation
The present is directed to systems, methods, and devices for modelling cloud networks for automation, The system can include a computing network including at least one transit router and a plurality of switches. The system can include at least one server that can access model information for the computing network, and set up the computing network based upon the model information. Setting up the computing network can include creating a topology database, and building the computing network based on the topology database. The topolopgy data can be created by creating switches at each layer in the computing network, mapping links connecting the switches, each link connecting a pair of switches, creating Border Gateway Protocol (“BGP”) routing for both an underlay network and an overlay network, creating a topology graph of the computing network, and generating Zero Touch Provisioning (“ZTP”) links. |
| US11290323B2 |
Configuring multi-channel transmission for ranging accuracy
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A wireless device may identify a configuration for transmitting ranging signals in a vehicle-based communication system. The configuration may identify a plurality of channels to be used for the ranging signals and timing for the ranging signals. The wireless device may transmit the configuration to a receiver and transmit ranging signals based at least in part on the configuration. The receiver may use the ranging signals to determine a distance between the receiver and the wireless device. The receiver may use the determined distance to update positioning information or operate a motor vehicle. |
| US11290319B2 |
Dynamic distribution of bidirectional forwarding detection echo sessions across a multi-processor system
A method and system of failure detection in a computer network, including pre-programming a number of processors of a multi-processor networked system coupled with remote systems via a network, each of the processors configured to run a BFD module. One processor may be assigned to be an active BFD server to establish sessions between the multi-processor networked system and the remote systems to detect link faults between the multi-processor networked system and the remote systems. Other processors may be assigned as dormant BFD clients. If a link or a processor running the active BFD server fails, one of the dormant BFD clients is selected to become an active BFD server. The BFD server may be dynamically replaced with a dormant client based on predetermined criteria without failure of the BFD server. |
| US11290313B2 |
Synchronization signal block index signaling
This disclosure relates to providing synchronization signal block index signaling in a cellular communication system. A cellular base station may provide synchronization signals according to a periodic pattern, including transmitting one or more synchronization signal bursts each including one or more synchronization signal blocks. A wireless device may detect a synchronization signal block. The wireless device may determine a synchronization signal block index of the detected synchronization signal block. The wireless device may provide an indication of the synchronization signal block index of the detected synchronization signal block to the cellular base station. |
| US11290312B2 |
Transmission apparatus that transmits a block signal
A transmission apparatus that transmits a block signal including a plurality of data symbols, includes: a data-symbol generation unit that generates a data symbol; a symbol arrangement unit that arranges the data symbol and a same-quadrant symbol such that one same-quadrant symbol that becomes a signal point in a same quadrant in a complex plane is inserted per block at a predetermined position in each block signal to generate a block symbol; a CP insertion unit that inserts a Cyclic Prefix into the block symbol; and an interpolation unit that performs interpolation processing on the block symbol on which CP insertion has been performed. |
| US11290311B2 |
Method and apparatus for reference signal configuration
Methods and an apparatus for reference signal (RS) configuration. A method implemented in a network device is provided in which a plurality of reference signal (RS) ports to be used for RS transmission are determined based on at least one of different RS configuration patterns, different port multiplexing types and different number of symbols to be used for RS transmission. Each of the plurality of RS ports is indexed with a respective port index and at least two of the plurality of RS ports share a same port index. A plurality of RS configurations are determined at least based on the plurality of RS ports. In addition, at least one RS configuration from the plurality of RS configurations is allocated for a terminal device served by the network device. The at least one RS configuration indicates at least one RS port to be used for RS transmission. |
| US11290310B2 |
Signal processing method and apparatus
The present disclosure relates to signal processing methods and apparatus. One example method includes determining a first sequence {x(n)} based on a preset condition and a sequence {s(n)}, generating a reference signal of a first signal by using the first sequence, and sending the reference signal on a first frequency-domain resource. The preset condition is xn=y(n+M)mod K, where y n = A · e j × π × s n 8 , M∈{0, 1, 2, . . . , 5}, a length of the first sequence is K=6, n=0, 1, . . . , K−1, A is a non-zero complex number, and j=√{square root over (−1)}. The first signal is a signal modulated by using π/2 binary phase shift keying (BPSK). The first frequency-domain resource comprises K subcarriers each having a subcarrier number of k, k=u+L*n+delta, L is an integer greater than or equal to 2, delta∈{0, 1, . . . , L−1}, u is an integer, and subcarrier numbers of the K subcarriers are numbered in ascending or descending order of frequencies. |
| US11290309B2 |
Receiver and internal TCM decoder and associated decoding method
The present invention discloses a Trellis-Coded-Modulation (TCM) decoder applied in a receiver, wherein the TCM decoder includes a branch metric unit, a path metric unit, a trace-back length selection circuit and a survival path management circuit. In operations of the TCM decoder, the branch metric unit is configured to receive multiple input codes to generate multiple sets of branch information. The path metric unit is configured to calculate multiple survival paths according to the multiple sets of branch information. The trace-back length selection circuit is configured to select a trace-back length, wherein the trace-back length is determined according to a signal quality of the receiver. The survival path management circuit is configured to return the multiple survival paths for the trace-back length in order to generate an output code. |
| US11290308B2 |
Relay device
A relay device for relaying a frame between a plurality of communication lines includes: a rewriting unit configured to rewrite at least one predetermined target field among a plurality of fields included in a received frame; and an execution unit configured to execute a process on the received frame according to a predetermined filtering rule. The execution unit executes the process based on a description of an applied frame which is prepared by applying a description after rewriting the target field in the received frame by the rewriting unit. |
| US11290306B2 |
Signal processing devices and signal processing methods
A signal processing device includes a decision feedback equalizer and a coefficient adjusting circuit. The decision feedback equalizer includes a first equalizer configured to perform filtering on a first signal according to a set of first coefficients to generate a first filtered signal. The set of first coefficients includes multiple first coefficients. The coefficient adjusting circuit is configured to adaptively adjust one or more of the first coefficients according to an error signal. A limit operation of the first coefficients is selectively performed. When the limit operation of the first coefficients is performed, at least one of the first coefficients is set to a first predetermined value to generate a set of limited first coefficients. |
| US11290298B2 |
Controlling access to one or more rooms using a modular intelligent door and frame
A modular door and frame that can be manufactured and supplied to end users with various combinations of intelligent features. The intelligent features allow functions to be performed by the door and/or frame. Also, conditions or events to be detected and monitored at the intelligent door and/or remote locations. Data relating to the various functions, events, or conditions can be communicated across a network that is communicatively coupled to the door. |
| US11290294B2 |
Collaboration hub with blockchain verification
Techniques and solutions are described for facilitating collaborations between entities. A hub computing system is provided that is accessible to multiple client systems. The hub computing system can be used to create instances of collaboration entities, which can be of various defined types. Object instances can be created and included in, or referenced by, the collaboration entity instances. Clients may take various actions with respect to a collaboration entity instance using one or more hub services. At least a portion of the actions taken with respect to a collaboration entity instance can be recorded in a blockchain. The blockchain records can be used to verify actions taken with respect to a collaboration entity instance, and to verify the integrity of collaboration entity instances. |
| US11290292B2 |
Complex computing network for improving streaming of audio conversations and displaying of visual representations on a mobile application
Systems, methods, and computer program products are provided for improving of audio conversations and displaying of visual representations among mobile devices. For example, a method comprises determining a first user accesses a mobile application on a first mobile device of a first user; determining a second user accesses the mobile application on a second mobile device of the second user; initiating audio communication between the first mobile device of the first user and the second mobile device of the second user; and streaming the audio communication, either as a substantially live stream or as a recorded stream, to a third mobile device of a third user. |
| US11290291B2 |
Power over data lines system with combined dc coupling and common mode termination circuitry
In a Power over Data Lines (PoDL) system that conducts differential data and DC power over the same wire pair, various DC coupling techniques are described that improve DC voltage coupling while attenuating AC common mode noise and avoiding mode conversion. A first CMC and AC coupling capacitors are connected in series between a PHY and a twisted wire pair. A DC power supply is DC coupled to the wires via a series connection of a DMC and either matched inductors or a second CMC. Coupled between the DMC and the inductors/CMC is an RC termination circuit comprising a first capacitor coupled to one leg and a matched second capacitor coupled to the other leg. The two capacitors are connected to the same resistor coupled to ground. |
| US11290290B2 |
Physical unclonable function variable read sensor
Magnetic PUFs (Physical Unclonable Function) may utilizes a single 3-axis Hall-effect sensor for enrollment. When a PUF is manufactured, a Hall-effect sensor is used to model the PUF disk and store that data where it may be accessed. This process is called “enrollment.” This invention improves upon the PUF implementation by introducing controlled variability into the enrollment, the reading of the PUF data from the Hall-effect sensors (the number and position of read sensors), the sampling method of the read sensor(s), and the processing of the PUF data. |
| US11290285B2 |
Centralized identification for certificate using natural language processing
A certificate identification system comprises multiple source devices configured to generate an artifact which comprises features indicating user data and an action, a certificate database configured to store certificates comprising user identity information corresponds to its signatory, and an identity manager in signal communication with the source devices and the certificate database. The identity manager is configured to receive the artifact from a source device of the source devices; identify the features in the artifact using natural language processing; determine a signatory based on the identified features in the artifact; retrieve a certificate corresponding to the signatory from the certificate database; compare the identified features in the artifact with the user identity information which corresponds to the signatory comprised in the retrieved certificate; identify that the identified features in the artifact match the user identity information comprised in the retrieved certificate; and attach the retrieved certificate to the artifact. |
| US11290284B2 |
Policy controlled cryptography
One or more data packets intended for a workload running on the server are received from an endpoint at a proxy associated with a server. The proxy associated with the server determines whether the one or more data packets intended for the workload are encrypted with a certificate associated with a policy group that includes the workload. The one or more data packets are provided to the workload based on whether the one or more data packets intended for the workload are encrypted with a certificate associated with a policy group that includes the workload. |
| US11290283B2 |
Automated replacement of self-signed server certificates
Certain aspects and features provide an automated process for a server switching from a self-signed digital certificate to a digital certificate signed by a trusted certificate authority (CA). During initiation of an encrypted communication session, for example, during a transport layer security (TLS) handshake, upon receiving a client hello message, the server determines if it is using a self-signed digital certificate. If so, the server automatically creates and sends a certificate signing request, receives a CA-signed digital certificate, and replaces the self-signed digital certificate in its key store with the CA-signed digital certificate. The server then includes the new, CA-signed digital certificate in the server hello message sent back to the client to establish the encrypted communication session. |
| US11290275B2 |
Authentication apparatus
An authentication apparatus of embodiments has a counter circuit and a pseudo-pass generating circuit. The counter circuit counts the number of times an inputted cryptographic key and a cryptographic key set in advance consecutively do not match. The pseudo-pass generating circuit outputs a pseudo-pass response when the number of times the keys consecutively do not match, which is counted by the counter circuit, exceeds a predetermined value. |
| US11290274B2 |
Encryption and decryption of visible codes for real time augmented reality views
A method of decrypting an encrypted message. The method comprises storing a wearer decryption code in a memory of a wearable mobile device having a head-worn augmented display which generates an augmented reality view for a wearer of the wearable mobile device, capturing using the wearable mobile device a video sequence including at least one frame imaging a visible code using an image sensor of the wearable mobile device, processing the video sequence to identify the visible code, decrypting the visible code using the wearer decryption code to create an decrypted content, and presenting the decrypted content on top of at least some of the visible code in the augmented reality view. |
| US11290272B2 |
Elliptic curve point multiplication device and method in a white-box context
An electronic point multiplication device (100) is provided for computing a point multiplication (kG) on an elliptic curve between a multiplier (k) and a base point (G) on the elliptic curve (E) for use in a cryptographic protocol. The device being arranged to compute from a first set of multiple joint encodings (Ai) a blinded base multiplier (A, 131), and a second set of multiple joint encodings (Bi) multiple blinded auxiliary multipliers (ηi, 136). The device performs obtains the point multiplication (141) (kG) of the multiplier (k) and the base point (G) by computing the point addition of the point multiplication of the blinded base multiplier and the base point on the elliptic curve, and the multiple point multiplications of a blinded auxiliary multiplier and an auxiliary point. The blinded base multiplier and auxiliary multipliers may be represented in a plain format during the performing of the elliptic curve arithmetic. |
| US11290271B2 |
Secure storage enhancements for authentication systems
A secured device has a secure storage area and is configured to communicate with an authentication manager of a key server. A salt and a key identifier of a key are received to the secured device from the key server. Information corresponding to the key identifier is embedded into the salt to create a combined identifier-salt value. The combined identifier-salt value is stored in the secure storage area. The combined identifier-salt value is utilized as additional input to a hash function along with a password. The key is identified using the information corresponding to the key identifier embedded into the salt. |
| US11290267B2 |
Multi-party security computing method and apparatus, and electronic device
Embodiments of a secure multi-party computation method applicable to any computing node deployed in a distributed network are provided. A plurality of computing nodes is deployed in the distributed network. The plurality of computing nodes jointly participates in a secure multi-party computation based on private data respectively held by the computing nodes. The method includes: generating a computing parameter related to private data held by one computing node based on a secure multi-party computation algorithm; transmitting the computing parameter to other computing nodes participating in the secure multi-party computation for the other computing nodes to perform the secure multi-party computation based on collected computing parameters transmitted by the computing nodes participating in the secure multi-party computation; and creating an audit log corresponding to the computing parameter, the audit log recording description information related to the computing parameter. |
| US11290260B1 |
Key management in a secure decentralized P2P filesystem
A primary input value is received from a first user on a first peer device. A symmetric user encryption key UK1 is generated for the first user from the primary input value on the first peer device. One or more random numbers are requested and received from a random number generator server. A user asymmetric encryption key pair that includes a public key PuK1 and a private key PrK1 is generated for the first user from the one or more random numbers on the first peer device. The public key PuK1 is stored in a non-volatile memory on a public-key server. The private key PrK1 is encrypted using the symmetric user encryption key UK1 using a symmetric encryption algorithm on the first peer device, producing an encrypted private key ePrK1=ESUK1(PrK1). The private key ePrK1 is stored in non-volatile memory on a data persistence server. |
| US11290258B2 |
Hybrid cryptographic system and method for encrypting data for common fleet of vehicles
A hybrid encryption method for securely transferring an electronic data package from a sender to a plurality of clients. The method comprises storing a shared symmetric key on each of the clients. The sender encrypts a private key of an asymmetric key pair using the shared symmetric key. The sender encrypts the data package with a temporary symmetric key to generate an encrypted data package. The sender encrypts the temporary symmetric key with the public key of the asymmetric key pair to generate an encrypted temporary symmetric key. The sender transmits the encrypted data package, the encrypted temporary symmetric key, and the encrypted private key to the clients. Each client decrypts the encrypted data package by: using the shared symmetric key to decrypt the encrypted private key; using the decrypted private key to decrypt the encrypted temporary symmetric key, and using the decrypted temporary symmetric key to decrypt the encrypted data package. |
| US11290252B2 |
Compression and homomorphic encryption in secure query and analytics
Systems and methods for end-to-end encryption and compression are described herein. A query is encrypted at a client using a homomorphic encryption scheme. The encrypted query is sent to a server where the encrypted query is evaluated over target data to generate encrypted response without decrypting the encrypted query. The result elements of the encrypted response are grouped, co-located, and compressed, without decrypting the encrypted query or the encrypted response. The compressed encrypted response is sent to the client where it is decrypted and decompressed to obtain the results of the query without revealing the query or results to the owner of the target data, an observer, or an attacker. |
| US11290245B2 |
Receiver bandwidth adaptation
A receiver bandwidth adaptation for radio access technologies (RATs) may be for a New Radio (NR) or 5G flexible RAT. A WTRU control channel {e.g., receiver) bandwidth may change, for example, based on monitoring a downlink channel for an in indication using a bandwidth (BW) associated with a first BW configuration. The indication may include a signal to change the receiver BW. The WTRU may change the receiver BW associated with the first BW configuration to a second BW configuration when the WTRU receives the indication on a downlink (DL) channel. The WTRU may perform one or more measurements associated with the second BW configuration in response to the change of the receiver BW to the second BW configuration. The WTRU may transmit measurement information to a network entity. The WTRU may receive a DL transmission from the network using the second BW configuration. |
| US11290243B2 |
Method and system for transmitting downlink control information to user equipment (UE)
Embodiments herein provide a method for transmitting downlink control information to a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. The method includes segmenting a plurality of Aggregation Levels (ALs) across multiple bandwidth parts (BWPs) in a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH). Further, the method includes transmitting the plurality of segmented aggregation levels across multiple BWPs to one or more UEs. The segmented plurality of ALs comprises multiple combinations of ALs across multiple BWPs. The proposed method includes narrowing down the search space by signaling to the UE explicitly or implicitly the AL resources that the UE has to monitor to perform the decoding of the PDCCH. In some embodiments, the length of the control information formats is modified such that the UE needs to perform a minimum number of blind decoding attempts. |
| US11290233B2 |
Wireless communication method and wireless communication terminal using training signal
A wireless communication terminal is disclosed. The wireless communication terminal includes a transceiver configured to transmit/receive a wireless signal; and a processor configured to control an operation of the wireless communication terminal. The transceiver transmits a training signal to a base wireless communication terminal based on a sub-frequency band allocated from the base wireless communication terminal, and transmits data to the base wireless communication terminal through the sub-frequency band allocated from the base wireless communication terminal. The training signal is used, by the base wireless communication terminal, for receiving the data from the wireless communication terminal. |
| US11290231B2 |
Communication network access point, communication network, and method of wireless communication
A communication network includes an access point, a control unit in communication with the access point, a wave shaping device in communication with the control unit, and a wireless communication device. The control unit determines parameters of the wave shaping device, the parameters being search parameters if the control unit does not receive a pilot signal, and optimization parameters if the control unit receives a pilot signal. |
| US11290219B2 |
Method for transmitting a stream in a wireless network from a wireless communication device to a plurality of wireless communication
The invention discloses a method for receiving a data packet from a first communication device by a second communication device in a wireless network comprising the following steps: —awaiting the data packet at the second communication device; determining a context information related to the data packet by the second communication device; if the data packet is not received successfully, controlling transmission of a negative acknowledgement indicator, NACK, and/or transmission of a channel quality indicator, CQI, by the second communication device to the first communication device based on the context information. |
| US11290217B2 |
HARQ-ACK transmission method, terminal device and network device
Disclosed are an HARQ-ACK transmission method, a terminal device and a network device, specifying how to transmit an HARQ-ACK on a PUSCH configured with repeat transmission or a plurality of PUSCHs scheduled by the same PDCCH. The HARQ-ACK transmission method includes: if the HARQ-ACK is transmitted on at least one of the plurality of PUSCHs corresponding to a PDCCH in addition to a first PUSCH, ignoring a DAI in a DCI format used in the PDCCH when the HARQ-ACK is determined; and transmitting the determined HARQ-ACK on the at least one PUSCH. |
| US11290216B2 |
Packet retransmission and memory sharing
Through the identification of different packet-types, packets can be handled based on an assigned packet handling identifier. This identifier can, for example, enable forwarding of latency-sensitive packets without delay and allow error-sensitive packets to be stored for possible retransmission. In another embodiment, and optionally in conjunction with retransmission protocols including a packet handling identifier, a memory used for retransmission of packets can be shared with other transceiver functionality such as, coding, decoding, interleaving, deinterleaving, error correction, and the like. |
| US11290209B2 |
Wireless communication method and wireless communication device which uses the wireless communication method
A non-transitory computer readable medium storing at least one program, wherein a wireless communication method is performed while the program is executed. The wireless communication method comprises: (a) receiving a plurality of data groups, wherein the data groups do not pass an error checking procedure; (b) selecting a portion of at least one of the data groups; and (c) reconstructing a reconstruction data group based on the portions selected in the step (b). |
| US11290203B2 |
Circuitry for remote optical communications devices and methods utilizing same
The present subject matter relates to methods, systems, devices, circuitry and equipment providing for communication service to be transported between first and second networks and which monitors the communication service and/or injects test signals over two fiber cables. A first single fiber cable is used to interface the communication services between the first and second network. A second single fiber cable is used to monitor the communication services and/or inject signals. The circuitry comprises a plurality of input amplifiers, output amplifiers, and multiplexer switches between a plurality of port connectors. An SFP module is inserted in all ports, and the SFP modules connect to one or more fiber optic cables. |
| US11290200B2 |
Transmission device, transmission method, reception device, and reception method
The present technology relates to a transmission device, a transmission method, a reception device, and a reception method that permit efficient transfer of time and other information.The transmission device generates a physical layer frame having preambles and a payload that includes, in the preamble, time information representing time of a given position in a stream of physical layer frames and transmits the physical layer frame. The reception device receives the physical layer frame and performs processes using time information. The present technology is applicable, for example, to IP packet broadcasting. |
| US11290197B2 |
Calibration device, conversion device, calibration method, and computer-readable medium having recorded thereon calibration program
There is provided a calibration device including: a calibration signal supply unit configured to supply, as a calibration input signal, a multitone signal having tones in a plurality of frequency bands to a converter configured to multiply an input signal by each of a plurality of signal patterns and limit a band to obtain each of a plurality of bandpass signals, and reconstruct an output signal in accordance with an input signal from the plurality of bandpass signals; a calibration bandpass signal acquisition unit configured to acquire a plurality of calibration bandpass signals obtained by the converter in response to the multitone signal; and a calibration processing unit configured to calibrate a parameter for the reconstruction in the converter based on the plurality of calibration bandpass signals. |
| US11290186B2 |
Modular electromagnetic antenna assemblies and methods of assembling and/or disassembling
A modular electromagnetic antenna assembly configured for securement to a structure is provided. The assembly includes an antenna, a radio, and a base. The base has a bracket securable to the structure and the base has at least one feed. The radio and base together form a waveguide that transmits radio waves between the radio and the antenna. The radio is removably secured to the base so as to form a removable mechanical connection to the base and a removable communication connection with the at least one feed through the base. |
| US11290179B1 |
Fault location in an optical fiber network
An optical fiber cable monitoring method and an optical fiber cable monitoring system are able to link information obtained from a measurement result with information stored in a database containing an erroneous entry while still identifying a signal loss event location in an optical fiber cable. The optical fiber cable monitoring method can use an automated algorithm to identify the network element corresponding to the loss event of the optical measurement (OTDR). Thus, an operator can recognize an actual location of a fault that is linked to a location of a point of abnormality on the optical fiber cable when an abnormality in the network is detected. |
| US11290178B2 |
Using low earth orbit satellites to overcome latency
A method and system for using low earth orbit satellites to overcome latency is presented. In one embodiment, the method may include establishing a data session using a first channel having a first characteristic different than a second characteristic of a second channel, wherein the first channel is a Low Earth Orbit (LEO) channel and wherein the second channel is a Geosynchronous Equatorial Orbit (GEO) channel; determining a type of traffic involved in the data session; determining whether the second channel should be used for the data session; when the second channel should be used for the data session, then switching the data session from the first channel to the second channel; and periodically monitoring the data session to determine whether the second channel should continue to be used for the data session. |
| US11290177B2 |
Scaling power and control signals in modular satellite user terminals
Disclosed embodiments relate to modular antenna systems. In one example, an antenna system includes M user terminal elements, each being application-agnostic and including an antenna either to generate an incoming signal in response to incident satellite radio waves or to transmit an outgoing signal, and an active circuit to process the incoming and outgoing signals, a control circuit to control the processing performed by the M active circuits, and N user terminal modules (UTM) each including a daisy-chain of O of the M active circuits, each UTM further including a buffer placed after every P active circuits in order to correct any degradation that has occurred in the daisy-chain, and wherein M can be adjusted so that an antenna area and a corresponding throughput and bandwidth available to an application are adjustable and scalable. |
| US11290176B2 |
Facilitating satellite operations with secure enclave for hosted payload operations
Systems, methods, and apparatus for commercial satellite operations with secure enclave for payload operations are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the disclosed method comprises generating, by a secure enclave of a host satellite operation center (SOC), hosted commands according to service specifications for at least one hosted user. The method further comprises generating, by a SOC operation portion of the host SOC, host commands according to service specifications for a host user. Also, the method comprises transmitting, by the host SOC, the host commands and the hosted commands to a vehicle. In addition, the method comprises reconfiguring a host/hosted payload on the vehicle according to the host commands and the hosted commands. Additionally, the method comprises generating, by the host/hosted payload, host telemetry and hosted telemetry. Also, the method comprises transmitting, by the vehicle, the host telemetry and the hosted telemetry to the host SOC. |
| US11290175B2 |
Reconfigurable wireless radio system for providing high bandwidth internet access to rural areas using a limited number of frequencies and adaptable hardware
A communication system comprising a plurality of ground stations, each including a plurality of directional antennae arranged around a center axis, each directional antenna having a beam width associated with a particular area around the ground station; for each ground-based directional antenna, at least one software defined radio coupled to the directional antenna in such a manner as to enable the ground-based directional antenna to transmit radio frequency signals generated by the software defined radio and to provide to the software defined radio frequency signals received by the ground-based directional antenna; for each ground station, at least one control unit; wherein the control unit of a first ground station is configured to enable a transmission of a signal from a first directional antenna of the first ground station; wherein the control unit of a second ground station is configured to enable the reception of the signal from a first directional antenna of the second ground station; and wherein the second ground station has a link to the Internet. |
| US11290172B2 |
Non-coherent cooperative multiple-input multiple-output communications
Aspects of this disclosure relate to an improved coordinated multipoint (CoMP) network operating in a millimeter wave frequency band in which user equipment (UEs) combine signals received across multiple spatial beams from multiple base stations. The improved CoMP network can achieve high throughput, low latency, and/or high reliability at millimeter wave frequencies while maintaining a reasonable network complexity (e.g., lower network overhead than CoMP networks implemented with coherent combining). For example, the improved CoMP network can include one or more base stations and one or more UEs. Multiple base stations can transmit the same data across multiple spatial beams to a UE at the same time. The base stations may use information provided by a UE to identify an active set of base stations and/or spatial beams to serve the UE. |
| US11290170B1 |
Sub-terahertz sub-band flattening feedback
Aspects presented herein may enable a receiving device to receive high frequency signals with a simpler receiver to reduce the overall complexity and cost associated with the receiver. In one aspect, an apparatus receives a reference signal from a second wireless device. The apparatus measures amplitude and phase of the reference signal relative to a set point. The apparatus transmits channel flattening information in a precoding feedback to the second wireless device, the precoding feedback including at least a difference between the amplitude of the reference signal and the set point for a sub-band. |
| US11290167B2 |
Frequency division duplex channel state information acquisition based on Kronecker product
A base station, method, and computer-readable storage medium for channel state information (CSI) acquisition. The base station includes a transceiver configured to transmit a first, unprecoded channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) on a first antenna dimension; receive a first CSI report on the first antenna dimension; transmit a second, precoded CSI-RS on a second antenna dimension; and receive a second CSI report on the second antenna dimension. The first CSI report includes a precoding matrix index (PMI), a rank indicator (RI), and channel quality indicator (CQI) for the first antenna dimension; and the second CSI report comprises a PMI, a RI, and a CQI for the second antenna dimension. The base station also includes a processor operably connected to the transceiver, the processor configured to generate a downlink (DL) CSI for multi-user multi-input, multi-output (MU-MIMO) scheduling and precoding based on the first CSI report and the second CSI report. |
| US11290164B2 |
Channel state information CSI reporting method and apparatus
Embodiments of a channel state information (CSI) reporting method and apparatus are disclosed. A method includes: receiving, by a first communications apparatus, reference signals from a second communications apparatus; and performing, by the first communications apparatus, channel measurement based on the reference signals, and sending first CSI to the second communications apparatus in a time unit whose identifier is m, where the first CSI is used to indicate a channel state in a first reference time unit and a channel state in a second reference time unit, where an identifier of the first reference time unit is m−n1, an identifier of the second reference time unit is m−n1−n2, where m, n1, and n2 are integers, and n2 is not equal to 0. This way, matching is improved between CSI applied by a network device and a channel that is at a current moment. |
| US11290159B2 |
Electronic device and communication method
An electronic device and a communication method. The electronic device comprises: a processing circuit, configured to: determine transmitting signals simultaneously to at least two user devices and proximity of directions of downlink transmission signals for the at least two user devices satisfying a predetermined condition; and acquire, an amount of antenna elements to be activated for downlink beamforming, which is determined based on the directions of downlink transmission signals for the at least two user devices. |
| US11290157B2 |
Configuration of beam management
A method of operating a terminal having multiple antenna arrays includes, using the multiple antenna arrays: respectively monitoring and reporting on at least one downlink beam-sweeped transmission of pilot signals. The method also includes, based on a comparison of values indicative of a path loss of the pilot signals monitored using the multiple antenna arrays: selectively triggering adjustment of one or more values of at least one control parameter of said monitoring and reporting. |
| US11290154B2 |
Control device, delay difference adjustment method, and non-transitory computer readable medium for storing delay difference adjustment program
A control device causes a first transmission system in a MIMO transmission device to transmit a first transmitting-end clock transmission signal (first transmission signal), causes a second transmission system to transmit a second transmission signal, and causes the first transmission system to transmit a third transmission signal. The control device acquires a first phase value and a second phase value. The first phase value is a phase value of the second transmission signal received in the second reception system operating based on a receiving-end clock signal synchronous with a transmitting-end clock signal by the first transmission signal. The second phase value is a phase value of the third transmission signal received in the second reception system in synchronous operation. The control device calculates a first correction value for correcting a first delay amount set value of a delay adjustment processing unit based on the first and second phase values. |
| US11290153B2 |
System and method for multi-cell access
A system and method for multi-cell access are provided. A method includes transmitting at least one control channel to a communications device. The at least one control channel includes control information, and the transmitting is performed by at least one cell in a subset of a cooperating set. The method also includes transmitting to the communications device based on control information transmitted to the communications device, or receiving from the communications device based on control information transmitted to the communications device. The transmitting is performed by at least one other cell in the cooperating set, or the receiving is performed by the at least one other cell in the cooperating set. |
| US11290151B1 |
Diagnosing method and diagnosing device for abnormal cable connection of incremental encoder
A diagnosing method for an abnormal cable connection of an incremental encoder includes: receiving a first-set of differential signals including one of signals A/Ā and one of signals B/B and a second-set of differential signals including one of signals A/Ā and one of signals B/B from the incremental encoder by two encoder modules; calculating a first signal-information group and a second signal-information group according to the first-set and second-set of differential signals; calculating a first parameter-information group and a second parameter-information group based on the first and second signal-information groups; determining whether a first signal direction is consistent with a second signal direction according to the first and second parameter-information groups; calculating a position-feedback control parameter for a motor according to a signal-information group corresponding to a normal set of differential signals when the first signal direction is determined to be inconsistent with the second signal direction. |
| US11290149B2 |
Identifying interfering links in local area networks
Methods, apparatus and devices are disclosed for identifying and of controlling communications on interfering links in a local area network (20) having user-devices (22, 23, 24, 25) located therein operable to communicate via a local area network (LAN) gateway device (30, 50) with remote devices in a communications network (10,15) outside the LAN (20), communications being carried via one or more LAN links (28) for at least a portion of a path between user-devices (22, 23, 24, 25) and the gateway device (30, 50), and being carried via a digital subscriber (xDSL) line (19) for at least a portion of a path between the gateway device (30, 50) and the remote devices. The method comprises triggering performance of a signal transmission action on a LAN link during a predetermined period; monitoring digital subscriber line (DSL) performance characteristics in respect of data communications on the xDSL line (19) during said predetermined period whereby to identify changes therein; classifying the LAN link as an interfering link in the event that identified changes in DSL performance characteristics coincide with the predetermined period during which the signal transmission action has been performed; and adjusting the data flow rate in respect of data flow on a LAN link if it is classified as an interfering link. |
| US11290144B2 |
Radio frequency module and communication device
A radio frequency module includes: a module board including first and second principal surfaces on opposite sides of the module board; a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) including third and fourth principal surfaces on opposite sides of the semiconductor IC; and an external-connection terminal disposed on the second principal surface. The third principal surface faces the second principal surface and is closer to the second principal surface than the fourth principal surface is to the second principal surface, and the semiconductor IC includes: at least one of (i) a power amplifier (PA) control circuit configured to control a radio frequency component using a control signal, (ii) a low noise amplifier configured to amplify a reception signal, or (iii) a switch; and a signal electrode disposed on the fourth principal surface, and via the signal electrode the semiconductor IC is configured to receive or output a radio frequency signal and/or the control signal. |
| US11290142B2 |
Grip for a mobile communication device
A grip is provided that includes a base defining a longitudinal cavity and is connectable with a mobile communication device. The base includes at least one bracket defining at least a portion of the cavity. A longitudinal member is disposable within the cavity and defines at least one finger opening. The member is movable relative to the at least one bracket. Device systems and methods of use are disclosed. |
| US11290140B2 |
Cover for a region of a mobile phone
Disclosed are covers for a mobile phone including aspects that protect the phone from impact and/or provide shock absorbance characteristics. Covers can include one or more protrusions that reduce the contact surface to the phone and dissipate energy. Advantageously, the one or more protrusions work with intermittent spaces to provide shock absorbing characteristics and reduce the contact surface area between the cover and the phone. In some embodiments, the protrusions can include a soft-side rectangular shape, where the protrusions are placed in an ordered array in the back wall of a cover. In some embodiments, the one or more protrusions can include a row of x-shaped protrusions interspersed with air pockets along the inside wall of the cover. |
| US11290138B1 |
Over the air digital pre-distortion kernel function selection
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for over-the-air digital pre-distortion (DPD) kernel function selection. A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes transmitting capability information to a base station (BS), indicating a capability of the UE for performing digital pre-distortion (DPD) training, receiving, based on the capability information, a request from the BS to perform the DPD training, performing, based on the received request, the DPD training, wherein performing the DPD training includes: receiving one or more reference signals (RSs) and selecting, based on the one or more RSs, an ordered set of kernel functions. Additionally, the method may include transmitting feedback information to the BS indicating the ordered set of kernel functions. |
| US11290137B1 |
Splitter circuit, front end module, and operating method thereof
A splitter circuit includes: a signal divider configured to split and transmit a first radio frequency (RF) signal received in a first receiving mode in which a first communication scheme and a second communication scheme are simultaneously performed; a first bypass circuit configured to bypass the signal divider to transmit a second RF signal received in a second receiving mode in which the first communication scheme is performed; and a second bypass circuit configured to bypass the signal divider to transmit a third RF signal received in a third receiving mode in which the second communication scheme is performed. |
| US11290133B2 |
Portable communications devices with reduced interference between communication systems
Portable communications devices with reduced interference between communication systems. One embodiment provides a portable communications device including a first antenna, a second antenna, a first transceiver configured to operate over a first range of frequencies, a second transceiver configured to operate over a second range of frequencies and a third range of frequencies. The portable communications device includes an isolator circuit coupling the first transceiver and the second transceiver to the first antenna and the second antenna. The isolator circuit is configured to provide isolation between the first transceiver and the second transceiver when the second transceiver is operating in the second range of frequencies. The portable communications device further includes a bidirectional diplexer coupling the second transceiver to the isolator circuit. The bidirectional diplexer is configured to reduce an electrical transmission length when the second transceiver is operating over the third range of frequencies. |
| US11290132B1 |
Data decoding circuit and method
The present invention discloses a data decoding circuit. A data reforming circuit receives encoded data encoded by using tail-biting convolutional code to identify a first unknown bit section, a known bit section and a second unknown bit section in an order to further connect the second unknown bit section and the first unknown bit section in series to generate data to be decoded. A decoding circuit decodes the data to be decoded by using Viterbi algorithm and at least one piece of known bit information to generate a decoded result that includes a second decoded bit section and a first decoded bit section respectively corresponding to the second unknown bit section and the first unknown bit section. A data restoring circuit connects the first decoded bit section, a known decoded bit section corresponding to the known bit section and the second decoded bit section in series to generate decoded data. |
| US11290127B2 |
Apparatus and method for offset optimization for low-density parity-check (LDPC) code
An apparatus and method are provided. The apparatus includes a decoder including a first input configured to receive transport blocks, a second input, and an output configured to provide a decoded codeword, and an offset value updater including an input connected to the output of the decoder, and an output, connected to the second input of the decoder, configured to provide an updated offset value. |
| US11290124B2 |
Compensation circuit for delta-sigma modulators, corresponding device and method
A delta-sigma modulation circuit has a sampling period and, in operation, generates a delta-sigma modulated signal based on the analog input signal. The delta-sigma modulation circuit includes: a first integrator; an analog-to-digital converter; a feedback-loop coupled between an input of the first integrator and the output interface; a second integrator coupled between the first integrator and the analog-to-digital converter. The delta-sigma modulation circuit has loop-delay compensation circuitry having a plurality of switches. The loop delay compensation circuitry, in operation, controls the plurality of switches based on a time interval of a duration of half the sampling period and generates a loop-delay compensation signal. |
| US11290123B2 |
Loop delay compensation in a sigma-delta modulator
A circuit includes a transconductance stage having first and second outputs. The circuit also includes a comparator having first and second inputs. The first input is coupled to the first output, and the second input is coupled to the second output. The comparator includes first through fifth transistors and a pair of cross-coupled transistors. The pair of cross-coupled transistors is coupled to the second current terminals of the first and second transistors. The second current terminal of the third transistor is coupled to the second current terminal of the first transistor, and the first current terminals of the first, second, and third transistors are coupled together. The second current terminals of the fourth and fifth transistors are coupled together and to the control input of the third transistor. |
| US11290121B2 |
Successive approximation AD converter
A successive approximation ADC includes: a comparator generating a judge signal related to an input analog and a reference signals; a SAR successively generating a register signal including a first and a second bit signals based on the judge signal and generating an AD conversion value of the input analog signal; a thermometer decoder switching different thermometer code conversion rules and converting the first bit signal to thermometer codes corresponding to the different thermometer code conversion rules in one AD conversion cycle; a first and a second DA converters respectively converting the thermometer codes to a first analog signal and the second bit signal to a second analog signal; an average value calculator averaging the AD conversion values by the thermometer codes. Two of the different thermometer codes have values that a high-order bit and a low-order bit groups by dividing total bits of the thermometer code equally are exchanged. |
| US11290120B2 |
Resistive sensor based data acquisition system using low distortion analog front-end and digital gain error correction
A data acquisition system (DAS) for processing an input signal from a resistive sensor (e.g., Hall effect sensor) includes a sensor signal path that digitizes the input signal. An input impedance of the sensor signal path attenuates the input signal. A gain error corrector applies a gain error correction factor in a digital domain of the DAS to the digitized input signal to compensate for a loading effect to the resistive sensor. The sensor signal path includes an inverting amplifier that provides low distortion for the input signal and an ADC (e.g., delta-sigma, SAR, pipelined, auxiliary) that digitizes the input signal. A sensor characterization path digitizes the sensor resistance which the gain error corrector uses, along with the inverting amplifier input impedance, to calculate the gain error correction factor. |
| US11290119B1 |
Offset switching to prevent locking in controlled oscillator analog-to-digital converters
A controlled oscillator Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) includes an analog interface configured for receiving an analog differential input signal, and configured for providing a differential control signal; first and second controlled oscillators configured for receiving the differential control signal; and a frequency-to-digital converter having a first input coupled to an output of the first controlled oscillator, a second input coupled to an output of the second controlled oscillator, and an output for providing a digital output signal proportional to the analog differential input signal, wherein the analog interface or at least one of the first and second controlled oscillators is configured for receiving at least one disturb signal to prevent locking between the first and second controlled oscillators. |
| US11290114B1 |
Variable-length clock stretcher with passive mode jitter reduction
A clock stretcher includes a DLL that derives delayed versions of an input clock signal. The clock stretcher has passive and stretching modes. It operates from a sensed power supply without intervening voltage regulation.In passive mode, it forwards input clock pulses to the clock stretcher output. The input clock pulses are delayed by fewer than 10 DLL delay line delay stages. In stretching mode, a combiner cyclically selects the delayed versions of the input clock signal to generate a modified clock signal. The combiner uses a hop code, dependent on a sensed condition, to determine the step size for the cyclical selection.To enter passive mode, the clock stretcher tests if a passive mode entry threshold is met. The threshold includes two conditions: the hop code must be zero, and phase selection must have reached a wraparound point that may have been corrected for a delay line offset. |
| US11290111B1 |
Majority logic gate based and-or-invert logic gate with non-linear input capacitors
A new class of logic gates are presented that use non-linear polar material. The logic gates include multi-input majority gates. Input signals in the form of digital signals are driven to non-linear input capacitors on their respective first terminals. The second terminals of the non-linear input capacitors are coupled a summing node which provides a majority function of the inputs. The majority node is then coupled driver circuitry which can be any suitable logic gate such as a buffer, inverter, NAND gate, NOR gate, etc. In the multi-input majority or minority gates, the non-linear charge response from the non-linear input capacitors results in output voltages close to or at rail-to-rail voltage levels. Bringing the majority output close to rail-to-rail voltage eliminates the high leakage problem faced from majority gates formed using linear input capacitors. |
| US11290104B2 |
Driving circuit
A driving circuit includes: a primary driving module configured to receive a first signal and generate a second signal based on the first signal, driving capability of the second signal being greater than that of the first signal; and an auxiliary driving module connected to an output terminal of the primary driving module and configured to receive the first signal and generate an auxiliary driving signal based on the first signal, the auxiliary driving signal being configured to shorten a rise time of the second signal. |
| US11290103B1 |
Charge transfer between gate terminals of subthreshold current reduction circuit transistors and related apparatuses and methods
Charge transfer between gate terminals of sub-threshold current reduction circuit (SCRC) transistors and related apparatuses and methods is disclosed. An apparatus includes a pull-up SCRC transistor, a pull-down SCRC transistor, and a charge transfer circuit. The pull-up SCRC transistor includes a pull-up gate terminal. The pull-down SCRC transistor includes a pull-down gate terminal. The charge transfer circuit is electrically connected between the pull-up gate terminal and the pull-down gate terminal. The charge transfer circuit is configured to transfer charge between the pull-up gate terminal and the pull-down gate terminal. |
| US11290102B2 |
Protection of a field-effect transistor, which is operated in a switching mode, against an overload current
In a method for protecting a field-effect transistor, which is operated in a switching mode, against an overload current in a switched-on switching state, an electric drain-source voltage between a drain connection and a source connection of the field-effect transistor is detected. The drain-source voltage is compared with a predefined voltage comparison value, and the field-effect transistor is switched into a switched-off switching state in the event that the drain-source voltage is greater than the voltage comparison value. For the purpose of providing a temperature compensation of the protection, the temperature of the field-effect transistor is detected; and the voltage comparison value is adjusted depending on the temperature. The voltage comparison value is, in addition, also dependent on time during the switched-on switching state. |
| US11290101B2 |
Solid state power switch device
A solid state power switch device comprises a switch unit comprising at least one switch element configured to provide power supply to a load of a vehicle while the switch element is in close state; a switch control unit in communication with the switch unit, and configured to control in open/close state the switch element; the switch control unit comprising a built in self-test module of the switch element configured to control a self-test sequence of the switch element and to check failure/success of the self-test sequence of the switch element such that the switch unit is self-tested. |
| US11290100B2 |
Semiconductor device
Provided is a semiconductor device including a normally-off transistor having a first electrode, a second electrode, and a first control electrode, a normally-on transistor having a third electrode, a fourth electrode, and a second control electrode, a first capacitor having a first end and a second end, a Zener diode having a first anode and a first cathode, a first resistor having a third end and a fourth end, a first diode having a second anode and a second cathode, a second resistor having a fifth end and a sixth end, a second diode having a third anode and a third cathode, and a second capacitor having a seventh end and an eighth end. |
| US11290094B2 |
High-linearity input buffer
An input buffer using a frequency dependent impedance circuit to compensate for nonlinearity in low frequency is shown. In a pseudo-differential architecture, a frequency-dependent impedance circuit is coupled between the drain of a positive input transistor of the flipped voltage follower and the drain of a negative input transistor of the flipped voltage follower. In a single-ended architecture, the frequency-dependent impedance circuit is coupled between the drain of an input transistor of the flipped voltage follower and an alternating current ground. The frequency-dependent impedance circuit includes a capacitor. |
| US11290092B1 |
Level shifter circuits
An apparatus includes a NMOS transistor having a drain, a first PMOS transistor having a drain connected to the drain of the NMOS transistor, a level shifter having an input and an output, the input of the level shifter being connected to the drain of the NMOS transistor and the drain of the first PMOS transistor, a first digital logic circuit having a drain and a gate, a first inverter having an input connected to the Aoutput of the level shifter and the drain of the first digital logic circuit, and a second digital logic circuit having an output connected to the gate of the first digital logic circuit, at least one condition being set in the apparatus during a read operation. |
| US11290086B2 |
Superconducting resonator definition based on one or more attributes of a superconducting circuit
Systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer program products that can facilitate superconducting resonator definition based on one or more superconducting circuit attributes, are described. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a memory that stores computer executable components and a processor that executes the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise a resonant circuit component that derives a resonant circuit indicative of a superconducting resonator of a superconducting circuit based on one or more attributes of the superconducting circuit. The computer executable components can further comprise a resonator definition component that defines a frequency value of the superconducting resonator based on the resonant circuit. |
| US11290083B2 |
Loaded resonators for adjusting frequency response of acoustic wave resonators
An acoustic wave filter device is disclosed. The device includes an acoustic wave filter element, and a first resonator and a second resonator coupled to the acoustic wave filter element. The acoustic wave filter element includes interdigitated input electrodes and output electrodes located on a top surface of a piezoelectric layer and an counter-electrode on the bottom surface of the piezoelectric layer. Each of the first and the second resonators includes a resonator electrode on the top surface of the piezoelectric layer and a resonator counter-electrode on the bottom surface of the piezoelectric layer. The first resonator has a first notch in resonator impedance at a first frequency. The second resonator includes a first mass loading layer on the second resonator electrode such that the second resonator has a second notch in resonator impedance at a second frequency that is different from the first frequency. |
| US11290082B2 |
Tuning fork-type piezoelectric vibration piece and tuning fork-type piezoelectric vibrator using the vibration piece
Main surface electrodes formed on main surfaces on front and back sides of vibrating arms are electrically coupled via through electrodes formed in a stem portion so as to penetrate through front and back surfaces thereof. One of the main surface electrodes of the vibrating arm is electrically coupled to side surface electrodes through a routing wiring formed by way of a crotch part between roots of the vibrating arms, and the one of the main surface electrodes is further electrically coupled to the other one of the main surface electrodes through the side surface electrodes. |
| US11290080B2 |
Retuning for impedance matching network control
A physical vapor deposition system may include an RF generator configured to transmit an AC process signal to a physical vapor deposition chamber via an RF matching network. A controller of the RF matching network is configured to receive the DC magnitude and phase error signals and to vary an impedance of the RF matching network in response to the DC magnitude and phase error signals. The matching network operates in a first mode until a tuning dead-zone is determined. Once a tuning dead-zone is determined, the matching network operates in additional modes until the network is tuned. The controller uses a composite value of magnitude and phase error to drive of the variable tuning and load capacitors. |
| US11290071B2 |
Common-mode insensitive current-sensing topology in full-bridge driver
A system may include a Class-D stage comprising a first high-side switch coupled between a supply voltage and a first output terminal of the Class-D stage, a second high-side switch coupled between the supply voltage and a second output terminal of the Class-D stage, a first low-side switch coupled between a ground voltage and the first output terminal, and a second low-side switch coupled between the ground voltage and the second output terminal. The system may also include current sensing circuitry comprising a first sense resistor coupled between the first high-side switch and the supply voltage, such that an output current through a load coupled between the first output terminal and the second output terminal causes a first sense voltage proportional to the output current across the first sense resistor when the first high-side switch is activated. The current sensing circuitry may also include a second sense resistor coupled between the second high-side switch and the supply voltage, such that an output current through the load causes a second sense voltage proportional to the output current across the second sense resistor when the second high-side switch is activated. The system may also include measurement circuitry configured to measure the first sense voltage and the second sense voltage to determine the output current. |
| US11290064B2 |
Amplifier
An amplifier for a receiver circuit is disclosed. The amplifier has an input node (Vin) and an output node (Vout). It comprises a tunable tank circuit connected to the output node (Vout), a feedback circuit path connected between the output node (Vout) and the input node (Vin), and a tunable capacitor connected between an internal node of the feedback circuit path and a reference-voltage node. A receiver circuit and a communication apparatus is disclosed as well. |
| US11290061B2 |
Amplifier circuit with overshoot suppression
An amplifier circuit including an input amplifier, an output amplifier and a diode device is provided. The output amplifier includes a PMOSFET and an NMOSFET. The PMOSFET has a gate electrode serving as a first input end and a drain coupled to an output end. The NMOSFET has a gate electrode serving as a second input end and a drain coupled to the output end. The output amplifier outputs an output voltage at the output end, and is coupled to the input amplifier via at least one of the first and second input ends. The diode device is coupled between the output end and the at least one of the first and second input ends of the output amplifier. When a voltage difference between the output end and the at least one of the first and second input ends of the output amplifier is greater than a barrier voltage of the diode device, the diode device is turned on, and an overshoot of the output voltage is reduced. |
| US11290059B2 |
Crystal oscillator interconnect architecture with noise immunity
An apparatus is provided which comprises: a crystal having an input and an output; a first interconnect line having first and second ends, wherein the first end is coupled to the input; a second interconnect line having first and second ends, wherein the first end is coupled to the output; a first capacitor coupled to the input and ground; and a second capacitor coupled to the second end of the second interconnect line. An apparatus is provided which comprises: a high pass filter; a pair of AC coupling capacitors coupled to the high pass filter; a low pass filter coupled to the pair of AC coupling capacitors; and an analog to digital converter (ADC) coupled to the low pass filter. |
| US11290058B2 |
System and method for reducing current noise in a VCO and buffer
A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and buffer circuit includes a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), a buffer circuit configured to receive a signal generated by the VCO, the buffer circuit comprising a first transistor having a parasitic gate-source capacitance (Cgs), and a second transistor coupled across the first transistor, wherein a gate of the first transistor is coupled to a drain and a source of the second transistor, and a gate of the second transistor is coupled to a source of the first transistor. |
| US11290056B2 |
Solar power generation fault diagnosis device and solar power generation fault diagnosis method
A solar power generation fault diagnosis device includes one or more processors configured to perform the following: receiving signals indicating an electrical quantity output from a solar cell to acquire quantity information indicating the electrical quantity output from the solar cell; calculating a first quantity value relating to the electrical quantity based on the quantity information; implementing a low-pass filter unit so as to output a second quantity value from the first quantity value; determining a state of the solar cell based on a result of comparison between the first quantity value and the second quantity value; and outputting the determined state of the solar cell. |
| US11290055B2 |
Optical light-transmission element for a solar energy assembly comprising a harvesting portion and an alignment control portion, and method for alignment of such
An optical light-transmission element for a solar energy assembly having a solar cell includes at least one harvesting portion for directing solar light onto the solar cell. For optimum operation of the solar energy assembly, the optical light-transmission element and the solar cell have to be carefully aligned. In order to facilitate the alignment, the optical light-transmission element further comprises at least one alignment control portion for concentrating the solar light onto a second focusing region, which is spaced apart from the primary focusing region. A method for aligning such a solar energy assembly involves focusing light on a focusing region that is spaced apart from the solar cell, and adjusting at least one of the position of the solar cell and the harvesting region until the focusing region is located at a predetermined target zone, which is spaced apart from the solar cell. |
| US11290053B2 |
Solar panel mounting apparatus
A solar panel mounting assembly including a cap that includes a secure-side wing, a catch-side wing, and an integral vertical leg that protrudes downwardly from the catch-side wing. The vertical leg is integral with the catch-side wing and has a top end and a bottom end. A plurality of inwardly facing corrugations are disposed at the bottom end of the vertical leg. The solar panel mounting assembly further includes a base that includes a secure-side support surface, a tilted spring support ledge on a catch-side, and a plurality of outwardly-facing corrugations disposed on an upper horizontal portion of the base. An inwardly-facing corrugation of the vertical leg contacts and engages an outwardly-facing corrugation on the upper horizontal portion of the base, and the base is vertically adjustable with respect to the cap. |
| US11290052B2 |
Solar ultra-light operated battery and the method thereof
A mobile battery pack includes a housing. The housing is defined by an upper surface and a lower surface the upper surface of the housing includes a transparent portion. A number of layers are placed between the upper surface and the tower surface. The layers include at least one bifacial solar panel placed underneath the transparent portion of the upper surface and at least one reflective layer placed below the bifacial solar panel. The reflective layer includes at least one light emitting diode. The reflective light emitting diode activates the solar array producing solar energy. A rechargeable battery is connected with the bifacial solar panel and means of transmitting solar energy to the rechargeable battery. |
| US11290051B2 |
Motor control apparatus and control method of the same
A motor control apparatus includes a motor, a motor driver to drive the motor, a motor current detection unit, a motor state estimation unit, a motor control unit, and first and second abnormality detection units. The motor current detection unit detects a current value of the motor. The motor state estimation unit estimates a state of the motor based on a voltage applied to the motor and the detected current value. The motor control unit applies a driving voltage of first driving corresponding to the estimated state of the motor or apply a driving voltage of second driving, which does not use the estimated motor state, to the motor driver. The first abnormality detection unit detects a rotation abnormality of the motor based on the estimated motor state. The second abnormality detection unit detects the rotation abnormality of the motor based on the detected current value of the motor. |
| US11290049B2 |
Method for controlling motor-driven pump in a fluid system
A method for controlling a motor-driven pump in communication with a fluid system is provided. Preferably the method employs a frequency drive system to control the motor-driven pump. The control method is characterized in that the operating frequency of the motor can be adjusted very quickly and it is ensured to be operated in a safe frequency range no more than a rated current. |
| US11290044B2 |
Motor control device
Provided is a motor control device capable of suppressing a sudden change in torque due to spike noise.A control device (motor control device) continues motor control using dq-axis current command values Id* and Iq* (current command values) or dq-axis detection current values real_Id and real_Iq before detecting a noise state (detection current values before a current supplied to a motor suddenly changes) instead of dq-axis detection current values real_Id and real_Iq (latest detection current values) when the current changes suddenly. |
| US11290039B2 |
Electric motor drive apparatus and method therefor
An electric motor drive apparatus comprising a voltage converter component arranged to receive a supply voltage signal and output a bus voltage signal, and a motor driver component arranged to receive the bus voltage signal and generate at least one drive signal for an electric motor from the bus voltage signal. The motor driver component is arranged to output a bus voltage feedback signal to the voltage converter component. The voltage converter component is arranged to regulate a voltage level of the bus voltage signal based at least partly on the bus voltage feedback signal output by the motor driver component. |
| US11290038B1 |
Motor controller
A motor controller is configured to stabilize a motor current. The motor controller is used for driving a motor, where the motor has a motor coil. The motor controller comprises a switch circuit, a control unit, a command unit, a counting unit, a comparing unit, and a phase detecting unit. The switch circuit is used for supplying the motor current to the motor coil. The phase detecting unit generates a phase signal to the control unit, so as to inform the control unit to switch phases. The control unit generates a plurality of control signals to control the switch circuit. The motor controller resets the counting unit based on the phase signal, such that the control signals are synchronized with the phase signal for stabilizing the motor current. |
| US11290036B2 |
Control device
An applied voltage decision unit 510 performs in parallel, a process of determining three-phase AC commands V1u* to V1w* of a voltage applied to a motor by an inverter based on a position, of a rotor of a motor, detected by a position sensor with an output A, and a process of determining three-phase AC commands V2u* to V2w* of the voltage applied to the motor by the inverter based on a neutral point voltage VN of the motor. A PWM modulator 507 alternately outputs a PWM signal according to the three-phase AC commands V1u* to V1w* and a PWM signal according to the three-phase AC commands V2u* to V2w* to the inverter. A control device determines whether or not the position sensor with the output A has failed by comparing the position, of the rotor, detected by the position sensor with the output A with a position, of the rotor, estimated from a neutral point voltage VN of the motor. |
| US11290033B2 |
Devices and methods for generating electricity
An array of graphene sheets configured to generate electricity from a flow of an ion-containing fluid, wherein the array comprises a plurality of graphene sheets, each graphene sheet comprising first and second electrical contacts, having a surface extending between the first and second electrical contacts for contacting the flow of ion-containing fluid, and wherein each graphene sheet is in electrical contact with at least a further graphene sheet. |
| US11290021B2 |
Method and apparatus for generating control signal and charging DC supply in a secondary synchronous rectifier
A multi-function switch has a Junction-Field Effect Transistor (JFET) that outputs a voltage for both charging and timing/sense the synchronous rectifier controller. Current is provided to a synchronous rectifier controller from a JET having its drain conductively coupled to the drain electrode of the secondary side rectifying MOSFET, wherein the current from the source of the JET is used for both timing/sense and powering the synchronous rectifier controller. The JFET is biased for a fixed output with its source to gate voltage at a turn on threshold voltage of the JFET for charging. The JFET is fully conducting from the secondary side of transformer with a small voltage drop across the drain to source electrode of the secondary side rectifying MOSFET for timing/sense. An input voltage is applied to timing and charging inputs of the synchronous rectifier controller, at low voltage across the drain to source electrode of the secondary side rectifying MOSFET or an input voltage is applied to a charging input through the first OR-ing MOSFET at high voltage across the drain to source electrode of the secondary side rectifying MOSFET. |
| US11290018B2 |
Power converter and image processing apparatus
A power converter includes an insulating transformer including primary and secondary windings, a switching circuit configured to switch voltages applied to the primary winding, a power supply circuit connected to the secondary winding and configured to rectify and smooth a current flowing in the secondary winding and generate a DC voltage, an adjustment circuit configured to adjust the voltage and output the adjusted voltage that is a first voltage in a first mode and a second voltage that is less than the first voltage in a second mode, and a protection circuit including a first Zener diode and a second Zener diode and configured to stop output of the adjusted voltage. A cathode of the first diode is electrically connected to the power supply circuit. The second diode is connected in series to the first diode in the first mode and being short-circuited in the second mode. |
| US11290016B2 |
Converter assembly
A converter assembly including a source connection system comprising a primary source connection, and at least one secondary source connection; a load connection system; a primary source converter including a primary rectifier connected electrically to the primary source connection, and having a boost topology, and a DC link connected electrically between the primary rectifier and the load connection system, the DC link including DC link capacitance; a secondary source converter, which is a direct-current converter having a boost topology, connected electrically between the at least one secondary source connection and the DC link; and a pre-charge converter adapted for pre-charging the DC link capacitance. The pre-charge converter includes a pre-charge direct-current converter having a step down topology. |
| US11290015B2 |
Driving circuit with energy recycle capability
A driving circuit is disclosed. The driving circuit includes a charging circuit, coupled between a voltage source and a load, configured to form a first current from the voltage source to the load; and a discharging circuit, coupled between the voltage source and the load, configured to form a second current from the load back to the voltage source. |
| US11290011B2 |
Power conversion apparatus and control circuit and control method thereof capable of ensuring load switch to operate within safety operation area during over-current protection test
A power conversion apparatus includes: a power supply circuit, a load switch and a control circuit. The power supply circuit generates a first power. The load switch controls the power path from the power supply circuit to a load. The control circuit generates a switching control signal to control a conduction level of the load switch according to an enable signal. The control circuit controls a level of the switching control signal to soft start from a first level to a second level. During the soft start period, the switching control signal has plural waveform segments including a first waveform segment and a second waveform segment. A level variation speed of the first waveform segment is higher than a level variation speed of the second waveform segment. The first waveform segment level precedes the second waveform segment level. |
| US11290009B2 |
High energy efficiency switched-capacitor power converter
A high energy efficiency switched-capacitor power converter includes the transmission gates T1-T7, the capacitors C1-C4, the load capacitor CL, and resistors, PMOS tubes and NMOS tubes. The power converter converts a stable input voltage of 3V into an output voltage of 1V by means of charge transfer. In the state of timing sequence 1, the on-chip capacitor C1, the capacitor C2 and the load capacitor CL are charged in series. In the state of timing sequence 2, the capacitor C1 and the capacitor C2 are connected in parallel to the capacitor CL to supplement the charge loss due to load for the capacitor CL. When the establishment is completed, the voltages across the capacitor C1, the capacitor C2, and the capacitor CL are basically the same. At this time, the voltage drop across the switch tube approximates 0 V during the charge transfer process. |
| US11290007B2 |
Device for coupling electrical grids
An apparatus for coupling power systems, in particular a DC system, for example a motor vehicle electrical system, with a single-phase AC system or a further DC system, the apparatus including a non-inverting DC-DC converter and an inverting DC-DC converter, each having a first input and/or output and a second input and/or output, the first input and/or output of the first DC-DC converter being connected in series to a first converter valve to form a first series circuit, and the first input and/or output of the second DC-DC converter being connected in series to a second converter valve to form a second series circuit, the first and second series circuits being connected in parallel, and the second inputs and/or outputs of the DC-DC converters being connected in parallel and the terminals of the parallel circuit of the series circuits being connected to a first input and/or output of the apparatus. |
| US11290004B2 |
Current switch control means
A current switch control system includes a first controllable switch, a first current switching controller, a second controllable switch, a second current switching controller, and a reference value controller. Each current switching controller generates a pulse width modulated switching signal to change the state of one of the respective controllable switches based on a current reference value and a current measured value corresponding to current flow through the respective controllable switch. The reference value controller changes the current reference values used by the current switching controllers based on the pulse width modulated switching signals for the controllable switches. |
| US11290003B2 |
Power conversion device
A power conversion device includes a three-level inverter circuit and an inverter control circuit for driving the three-level inverter circuit in a double carrier modulation manner. The inverter control circuit includes a command value calculating part generating three-phase output voltage command values, a command value correcting part outputting corrected command values by correcting to the three-phase output voltage command value, and a gate signal generating part generating a gate signal based on the corrected command values. The command value correcting part is configured to output a predetermined voltage command value corresponding to an end of a dead band instead of one AC voltage command value, and distribute a difference between the one AC voltage command value and the predetermined voltage command value in the dead band passage period to other two AC voltage command values, during a dead band passage period. |
| US11290001B2 |
Power supply device
The uninterruptible power supply device includes a switch (2) that includes first to Nth IGBT units (U1 to UN) connected in series, and a controller that turns on the switch by turning on the first to Nth IGBT units, and turns off the switch by firstly turning off the first to nth IGBT units and then turning off the (n+1)th to Nth IGBT units. Compared with the case where the first to Nth IGBT units are turned off at the same time, it is possible to reduce a surge voltage generated between the terminals of the switch (2). |
| US11289998B2 |
Current limiting technique for buck converters
In some examples, an apparatus comprises a switching regulator circuit, an output circuit, a duty cycle comparison circuit, a current comparison circuit, and a switching regulator control circuit. The switching regulator circuit switches between first and second voltages. The output circuit has a voltage input and a voltage output and generates a signal based on the first and second voltages. The duty cycle comparison circuit asserts a first signal responsive to a voltage at the voltage output exceeding a product of a multiplier and a reference signal. The current comparison circuit asserts a second signal responsive to a voltage at the voltage input exceeding a first reference voltage and to assert a third signal responsive to the voltage at the voltage input being below a second reference voltage. The switching regulator control circuit controls the switching regulator circuit based on the first, the second, and the third signals. |
| US11289997B1 |
Self clearing power module
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a power module, which may include an inverter circuit employing semiconductor switch dies. In the presence of a failure of a die, which may include an arc from a short, a sensor produces a signal responsive to the failure. The signal initiates an indirect fuse, such as a pyrotechnic element, that opens conductors associated with the die. For example, the die or a related die may be wire bonded to terminals of the module. The indirect element may therefore open the bonds to the terminals to isolate the failed die and/or related dies. |
| US11289996B2 |
Converter assembly with an ability to disconnect a fault current and a method for disconnecting a fault current at a converter assembly of this type
A converter assembly has multi-phase multi-stage converters which are connected to parallel-connected transformers. The converter assembly contains series-connected partial converters, each having three parallel-connected bipolar phase modules, which are formed of two series-connected converter modules. The connection points of the converter modules form the phase connections for the transformers. The phase modules of a first partial converter consist only of unipolar sub-modules and those of a second partial converter consists only of bipolar sub-modules. A controller respectively reduces at least the partial DC voltage of the second partial converter, wherein the partial DC voltage thereof can be inverted at least until compensating the partial DC voltage of the first partial converter if the direct current exceeds a target value. |
| US11289995B2 |
Inverter and method for generating an alternating current
A method for generating an alternating electric current is provided. The method includes generating a plurality of component currents, superposing the component currents to form a summation current. Each component current is modulated by voltage pulses and the voltage pulses for each component current are generated by a component switching device by virtue of the component switching device generating the voltage pulses by switching between different input voltages. The method includes specifying a tolerance band for the summation current having an upper and a lower tolerance limit, where the summation current is detected and the switching of each component switching means is controlled to generate the voltage pulses for modulating the component current depending on the detected summation current with respect to the tolerance band. The plurality of component switching devices are switched at least partly or predominantly in a manner asynchronous with respect to one another. |
| US11289989B2 |
Miniature direct current motor
A miniature direct-current motor comprises a bottom cover, a receiving seat, a housing mounted on the receiving seat, a support frame mounted in the housing, four permanent magnets and coils mounted on the support frame, an output shaft mounted on the receiving seat and extending out of the housing and an iron core mounted on the output shat. Every two permanent magnets constitute one group and are symmetrically located on the side surface of the support frame, and an included angle formed by connection lines between the centers of two permanent magnets located on the same side surface of the support frame and the axis of the output shaft is 50°˜60°. The iron core includes a sleeve portion sleeved on the output shaft and swing arms symmetrically arranged at two sides of the sleeve portion, and the swing arms are arranged opposite to the permanent magnets. |
| US11289986B2 |
Motor for air compressor
A motor for an air compressor is provided. The motor includes a stator including a first coil to generate a magnetic flux for driving the motor and a second coil positioned in a space the same as a space for the first coil to increase an inductance, and a rotator to mutually interact with the stator to rotate. |
| US11289984B2 |
Bearingless motor and load mechanism having shaft with loose-proof assembly
A bearingless motor is provided. The bearingless motor primarily includes a rotor module and a stator. The rotor module includes a plurality of rotor elements, and the stator includes a housing that forms a receiving space for receiving the rotor module, wherein the rotor module is rotatable relative to the stator. |
| US11289983B2 |
Integrated electrical motor
The present disclosure discloses an integrated electrical motor, comprising at least two sets of corresponding stators and rotors, wherein the at least two sets of corresponding stators and rotors are mounted within the same housing, and are connected to the corresponding controllers, and the rotors are mounted on the same shaft. The total output torque of the electrical motor can be distributed to the shaft from different stator/rotor pairs, and when one or more of the sets of stators and rotors have malfunction, the remaining stators and rotors maintain running. The integrated electrical motor of the present disclosure has compact structure, small axial dimension, distributable torque, high safety margin and high reliability. |
| US11289981B2 |
Frame device of iron core of static electrical machine having outwardly-extended heat dissipation fins and/or heat dissipation hole
The present invention discloses a frame device of iron core of static electrical machine having outwardly-extended heat dissipation fin and/or heat dissipation hole, in which a frame device is formed with an outwardly-extended heat dissipation fin structure and/or formed with heat dissipation holes at locations defined on adjacent surfaces between the frame device and an iron core with magnetic loops, so that the heat dissipation hole can be served to enlarge the heat dissipation area, directly exposed to an ambient gaseous or liquid environment, of the iron core with the magnetic loops of a static electrical machine, and the outwardly-extended heat dissipation fin structure can be served to enlarge the heat dissipation area to the exterior, thereby allowing the heat dissipation performance of the iron core with the magnetic loops, clamped and fastened by the frame device, to the gaseous or liquid environment to be further enhanced. |
| US11289977B2 |
Cooling device for an electric motor and electric motor with cooling device
The cooling device is intended for an electric motor and has a rotor cooling flange and a stator cooling flange (2), of which one is rotatable with respect to the other. At least one of the two cooling flanges (2) is provided with cooling ribs (8) arranged distributed over its circumference. During operation of the electric motor, at least one of the two cooling flanges gives off heat to the surrounding air. At least some of the cooling ribs (8) of a heat-emitting cooling flange (2) have an undulating profile over their length. In this context, the surface area of a cooling rib (8) having an undulating profile is larger than the surface area of the associated straight reference rib. |
| US11289976B2 |
Stator structure
In a first aspect, a stator structure for an electrical machine is provided. The stator structure comprises a circumferential support having an external rim to support a plurality of electrical windings. The circumferential support comprises an air entrance, an air distribution channel and a plurality of axial air openings. The air entrance provides a passage between the air distribution channel and an outside of the stator structure. The air distribution channel extends through a portion of the circumferential support to circumferentially distribute an air flow from the air entrance. The plurality of axial air openings provides a passage between the air distribution channel and an outer side of the external rim to guide an air flow from the air distribution channel to the outer side of the external side. The plurality of axial air openings comprises an aperture, wherein the apertures are sized and spaced such that the air flow is substantially uniform along the circumference of the outer side of the external rim. In a further aspect, an electrical generator comprising a stator structure according to any of the examples herein described is provided. |
| US11289973B2 |
Borehole pump and method of using the same
A pump system for pumping liquid from a well into a pipe is disclosed. The pump system comprises: a suction cavity in fluid communication with the well via an inlet port controlled by an inlet port valve, a plunger, reciprocally movable within the suction cavity, and a delivery conduit. The delivery conduit is in fluid communication with the pipe via an outlet port, and with the suction cavity via a connection port controlled by a connection port valve. The pump system also comprises a tubular encapsulation, encapsulating the suction cavity, the plunger, the delivery conduit and the valves. |
| US11289971B2 |
Motor brake device, electronic device using same and control method
Disclosed is a motor brake device comprising: a solenoid module disposed along the circumferential outer peripheral surface of an outer rotor-type motor; a first friction member coupled to one surface of a motor rotor along the direction of a rotary shaft of a motor; and a second friction member disposed along the outer peripheral surface of the rotor, and selectively coming in contact with or being spaced from the first friction member by the solenoid module. |
| US11289969B2 |
Motor with terminal holding portion
A motor includes a shaft, a bearing supporting the shaft, an armature disposed radially outward of the bearing, a bracket to which the bearing and the armature are fixed, and a rotor connected to the shaft. The bracket includes a bracket bottom portion covering a lower side of the armature, and a terminal holding portion extending radially outward from an outer peripheral portion of the bracket bottom portion. The terminal holding portion includes a plate-shaped holding portion main body connected to the outer peripheral portion of the bracket bottom portion, a terminal disposed on an upper surface of the holding portion main body, and a protrusion portion projecting downward from a lower surface of the holding portion main body at a same position in a radial direction as that of the terminal, or radially outward of the terminal. |
| US11289966B2 |
Prefabricated coil for a direct drive
A prefabricated coil for placement on a tooth for a direct drive is orthocyclically wound from a wire of circular cross section. The coil includes two straight portions having an inner surface facing an interior of the coil and an outer surface opposite and parallel to the inner surface. A distance between the inner surface and the outer surface defines a thickness of the coil. Two coil overhangs connect the straight portions. A distance between the coil overhangs defines a height of the straight portions. The inner and outer surfaces of the straight portions have the height of the straight portions and a width of the straight portions. A sheet-like insulator covers the straight portions. The wire and the sheet-like insulator are bonded together such that the coil is self-supporting under the application of pressure and temperature. The sheet-like insulator has a joint region at the outer surface. |
| US11289957B2 |
Generator and wind turbine
A generator and a wind turbine are provided. The generator includes an active cooling circuit and a passive cooling circuit, the active cooling circuit is in communication with a closed space, and the passive cooling circuit is in communication with the external environment. The active cooling circuit includes mutually communicating chambers located at two axial ends of the generator, an air gap between a rotor and a stator of the generator, and radial channels distributed along an axial direction of the generator. The active cooling circuit is provided with a cooling device in communication with the closed space, and the stator is fixed on a fixed shaft through a stator bracket. The passive cooling circuit includes a first axial channel running through the stator, a second axial channel running through the stator bracket, and an outer surface of the generator. A heat exchanger is further arranged inside the generator. |
| US11289955B2 |
Claw pole stator for a transversal flux motor and a segment for the claw pole stator
A claw pole stator for a transversal flux motor includes a multiplicity of segments positioned next to one another along a circumferential direction for the annular claw pole stator. Each segment extends from an inner circumferential surface along a radial direction to an outer circumferential surface and is delimited in the circumferential direction by a first side surface and a second side surface and in an axial direction by a first end surface and a second end surface. Each segment is connected by the side surfaces to at least one other segment to form the annular claw pole stator. Segments positioned adjacent each other contact each other by a first contact surface on the first side surface or by a second contact surface on the second side surface and due to the contact surfaces form a form-locking connection in the circumferential direction. |
| US11289947B2 |
Electric power transmission system, and manufacturing method for electric power transmission system
In the present invention, junction capacitance is increased by stabilizing the junction capacitance of rotating electrodes such that a short circuit does not occur between the electrodes. Provided is a rotating electrode unit comprising a rotor electrode unit in which one or more rotor electrodes and one or more rotor spacers are alternately stacked, and a stator electrode unit in which one or more stator electrodes and one or more stator spacers are alternately stacked, wherein the rotating electrode unit is configured such that when the rotor electrodes are power transmitting electrodes, the stator electrodes are power receiving electrodes, when the rotor electrodes are power receiving electrodes, the stator electrodes are power transmitting electrodes, the rotor electrode unit and the stator electrode unit are combined in a nesting arrangement so as to be mutually rotatable, at least the outer peripheral section of the rotor electrodes is constituted by a member comprising a magnetic body, and the stator spacers have a magnet which attracts the outer peripheral section of the rotor electrodes via magnetic force. |
| US11289946B2 |
Method and system of uniform wireless power distribution within a chamber
A method of uniform wireless power distribution within a chamber is disclosed which includes measuring dimensional characteristics of a chamber, having a transmitter and a plurality of power harvesters, creating a statistical electromagnetic environment, evaluating statistical properties of the statistical electromagnetic environment, setting a new criterion for acceptable statistical properties of the statistical electromagnetic environment, measuring a lowest usable frequency of the chamber below which the statistical properties of the statistical electromagnetic environment are not acceptable according to a predetermined criterion, determining an efficiency profile of the plurality of power harvesters versus frequency at frequencies higher than the lowest usable frequency, selecting an operating frequency that maximizes efficiencies of the plurality of power harvesters, measuring a collective efficiency of the chamber, and returning to setting a new criterion if the measured collective efficiency is below a predetermined efficiency threshold. |
| US11289945B2 |
Remote power outage and restoration notification
Power outages and restorations at customer premises can be automatically detected and reported. A method may include receiving, from a network terminal, a first notification associated with a power outage; retrieving location information associated with the network terminal; sending a second notification indicating that the outage has occurred and that includes the location information associated with the network terminal; retrieving prior outage information that corresponds to a set of network terminals associated with a group of set top boxes; determining that an outage event is triggered, when a quantity of outages is greater than a threshold, where the quantity of outages is based on the outage and other outages obtained from the prior outage information; and sending a third notification based on the determination that the outage event is triggered. |
| US11289942B2 |
Model driven estimation of faulted area in electric distribution systems
A system for estimating faulted area in an electric distribution system. The system includes a database storing input data, a fault detection module to estimate, based on the input data, if a new faulted area estimation process is required, a condition estimation module to estimate condition of metered protective devices, un-metered protective devices, and metered devices (PMDs), an upstream to downstream module to assess condition of each metered protective device, un-metered protective device, and metered device (PMD), starting from a feeder circuit breaker towards feeder downstream, to estimate a tripped protective device and a last metered device upstream of a fault, and a downstream to upstream module configured to assess outaged electric loads or elements towards network upstream to find the common interrupting protective device. |
| US11289938B2 |
Wireless charging receiving end, terminal device and method for wireless charging
The present disclosure relates to a wireless charging receiving end, a terminal device and a method for wireless charging. The wireless charging receiving end includes an energy receiver, a receiving end processor and a wireless charging management chip. The receiving end processor is connected with the energy receiver and the wireless charging management chip, converts an alternating current into a direct current and modulates and demodulates wireless signals. The wireless charging management chip is connected with a battery, and controls charging of the battery. |
| US11289933B2 |
Battery charging enclosure
The disclosure concerns a battery charging enclosure which includes an outer shell and lid portion each covered by a fire protective insulation layer forming an internal volume of the enclosure, wherein a battery is housed within the internal volume, and various safety features for preventing catastrophic charging-related events are implemented. Certain safety features include, disabling air-flow through the internal volume upon detection of smoke, fire, lid-opening event, or a change of orientation of the enclosure. Other features and aspects concerning the battery charging enclosure are further described herein. |
| US11289926B2 |
Wireless charger
Disclosed is a wireless charger. The wireless charger includes a circuit board, a base and two transmitting coils. The circuit board is disposed in the base, a placement panel is disposed on the base, and two placement areas are disposed on the placement panel to carry two induction devices each provided with an induction coil or an induction metal. Two transmitting coils are disposed corresponding to the two placement areas in the base. Each transmitting coil is located below a respective one of the two placement area and electrically connected to the circuit board. The transmitting coil is capable of generating a magnetic field to enable electromagnetic induction with a respective one of the two induction devices so as to charge or heat the respective one of the two induction devices. |
| US11289924B2 |
Battery pack including a high- and low-current discharge terminals
Embodiments described herein provide a battery pack that includes a housing and a plurality of battery cells. The housing includes a support portion that is configured to removably connect to a device, such as a cordless, hand-held power tool. The battery pack is configured to electrically and/or communicatively connect to a device through at least one terminal. The at least one terminal can include a high-current discharge terminal and a common ground terminal. The battery pack is also configured to electrically and/or communicatively connect to device through a low-current discharge terminal and the common ground terminal. A current limiting circuit is connected between the plurality of battery cells and the low-current discharge terminal to limit the discharge current from the low-current discharge terminal. Both the high-current discharge terminal and the low-current discharge terminal provide the same value for output voltage (e.g., 18V). |
| US11289923B2 |
Protective device
A protective device connected between an external terminal provided in an energy storage apparatus and a power cable extending from a vehicle, the protective device includes a current interruption device that interrupts electric conduction between the vehicle and the energy storage apparatus in response to a command of a CPU in a battery management device provided in the energy storage apparatus. |
| US11289911B2 |
Magnetically controllable inductor in a series circuit
A device is for reactive power compensation in a high-voltage network having a phase conductor. The device has a first high-voltage terminal, which is configured to be connected to the phase conductor. For each first high-voltage terminal, a first and a second core section, which are part of a magnetic circuit, a first high-voltage winding, which encloses the first core section, and a second high-voltage winding are provided. Moreover, the device has a saturation switching branch, which saturates the core sections and has controllable power semiconductor switches. A control unit is used to control the power semiconductor switches. The first and the second high-voltage windings are connected by the high-voltage end to the associated first high-voltage terminal and on the low-voltage side can be connected to one or the saturation switching branch. To be able to be connected in series into the high-voltage network, a second high-voltage terminal is provided. |
| US11289910B2 |
Method and apparatus for impedance matching in virtual impedance droop controlled power conditioning units
A method and apparatus for setting an impedance of a power conditioning unit (PCU). In one embodiment, the method comprises applying a disturbance to a virtual AC voltage produced by a power conditioning unit (PCU) that is coupled to a power grid, where the disturbance has a first phase; measuring a second phase of the applied disturbance on the power grid; comparing the second phase of the applied disturbance to the first phase of the disturbance; and adjusting, when the second phase differs from the first phase by more than a threshold amount, an impedance of the PCU. |
| US11289909B2 |
Appliance load manager that controls an air conditioner
A home appliance can operate in a future time frame. Information is obtained from a power distributor in order to determine a time when to operate the home appliance in this future time frame. The home appliance then operates at the time determined with information from the power distributor. |
| US11289907B1 |
Power system load scheduling
Systems and method are described herein for determining scheduling of electrical power system loads and generation resources. A load scheduling module determines load scheduling characteristics of the electrical power system loads and the generation resources based on power system constraints including power system flow, voltage constraints associated with each electrical system loads or each generation resource, or energy storage capacity of an energy storage device coupled to at least one of the electrical power system loads or the generation resources. The load scheduling module initiates a first signal that curtails power of a subset of the electrical power system loads based on the load scheduling characteristics. The load scheduling module initiates a second signal that adjusts power of at least a portion of remaining loads of the electrical power system loads to accommodate for the subset of the plurality of the electrical power system loads having curtailed power. |
| US11289906B2 |
Multi-port converter structure for DC/DC power conversion
A module for interconnecting a pair of DC sources or a pair of DC loads into a DC bus includes: a first port for each source or load; a switching cell for each first port, each cell having a pair of terminals and a switching node; a second port operatively connected to the DC bus and having a pair of terminals, one of the pair of terminals of the second port being connected to one of the terminals of one of the cells and the other of the pair of terminals of the second port being connected to one of the terminals of the other of the cells; and a filter inductor connected between the switching nodes of the cells. Systems including the module and methods utilizing the system are also disclosed. |
| US11289903B2 |
Suppressing overvoltage transients in a serial interface
An apparatus includes a transistor coupled between an input pin and an output pin and an overvoltage detection circuit configured to receive a serial interface signal from the input pin and generate an enable signal in response to a voltage of the serial interface signal exceeding a voltage threshold. The apparatus also includes a first circuit configured to apply a clamping voltage to a gate of the transistor based on the enable signal to regulate a voltage provided at the output pin. |
| US11289902B2 |
Composite circuit protection device
A composite circuit protection device includes first and second positive temperature coefficient (PTC) components, a voltage-dependent resistor, and first, second and third conductive leads. The first PTC component includes a first PTC layer, and first and second electrode layers respectively disposed on two opposite surfaces of the first PTC layer. The second PTC component includes a second PTC layer, and third and fourth electrode layers respectively disposed on the two opposite surfaces of the second PTC layer. The voltage-dependent resistor is connected to the second and third electrode layers. The first, second and third conductive leads are bonded to the first electrode layer, the voltage-dependent resistor, and the fourth electrode layer, respectively. |
| US11289901B2 |
Aircraft comprising a direct current electrical network and a protection system for said network
A direct current electrical network includes nodes linked by branches and protection elements mounted on the branches, each protection element includes a central processing unit, a current sensor, a current limiter device and a circuit breaking device, wherein: the current sensor is configured to determine the direction of the current in the branch relative to the node with which said protection element is associated; the central processing unit is configured to select, as a function of the direction of the current, a selected threshold value as one of a first value or a second threshold value greater than the first threshold value in absolute value, and to compare the value of the intensity of the current to the selected threshold value; and the current limiter device is bidirectional and is configured to limit the current passing through the branch to the selected threshold value. |
| US11289899B2 |
Direct-current breaking device
A direct-current breaking device includes a main circuit breaker inserted on a DC line, a resonant circuit connected in parallel with the main circuit breaker, and a MOSA connected in parallel with the main circuit breaker via the resonant circuit. The resonant circuit includes first, second, third, and fourth switching elements, a capacitor, and a reactor. A first circuit unit including the first switching element and the second switching element connected in series with each other, and a second circuit unit including the third switching element and the fourth switching element connected in series with each other are connected in parallel. The capacitor is connected between a connection point of the first switching element and the second switching element and a connection point of the third switching element and the fourth switching element to constitute a bridge circuit. The bridge circuit and the reactor are in series with each other. |
| US11289898B2 |
Switch cabinet with protective switch device
An electrical installation includes: a switch cabinet; a protective switch arranged in the switch cabinet; and a cladding having electrical conductors and a voltage-measuring device/current-measuring device for measuring a current flowing through the electrical conductors, the voltage-measuring device/current-measuring device being operatively connected to the protective switch and being capable of triggering or switching off the protective switch when a measured value exceeding a threshold value is detected. |
| US11289896B2 |
System and method for autonomous monitoring and active defense of lightning
A system and method for autonomous monitoring and active defense of lightning includes a current sensor installed on a metal object, an antenna installed near the current sensor, a signal processing and warning module (SPWM), which is configured to detect received current and field pulse signals, and issuing an early warning signal when detecting origination and development of pulses of a downward stepped leader and an upward leader, where the early warning signal is sent to a controlled surge protection device (CSPD) and/or a polarized reconfigurable lightning protection antenna, and the CSPD completes on/off actions before a first return stroke and/or the lightning protection antenna becomes only to receive/transmit horizontally polarized electromagnetic waves. |
| US11289895B2 |
Multi-stage protection device for the overcurrent- and overvoltage-protected transfer of electrical energy
A protective device includes a first fuse circuit, an overvoltage protection circuit, and a second fuse circuit. The first fuse circuit interrupts a flow of a line current from a voltage terminal to the electrical load when an intensity of the line current reaches a first current intensity limit value. The overvoltage protection circuit electrically connects poles of the voltage terminal when a first voltage limit value of a voltage is reached on the first fuse circuit to force the line current to reach the first current intensity limit value. The second fuse circuit activates the overvoltage protection circuit when a second voltage limit value of a voltage on the second fuse circuit is reached to electrically connect the poles of the voltage terminal. The second voltage limit value is based at least in part on a nominal voltage of the electrical load. |
| US11289894B2 |
Overcurrent protection circuit
An overcurrent protection circuit includes a current control part configured to control conductance of a transistor so as to limit an output current flowing when the transistor is turned on to a predetermined upper limit or less, and a duty control part configured to forcibly turning on/off the transistor at a predetermined duty ratio when a temperature protection circuit detects a temperature abnormality in a state where the current control part limits the output current. |
| US11289893B2 |
Devices, systems and methods for avoiding fault propagation in safety systems
The various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to devices, systems and methods for mitigating fault propagation between two or more safety components. A system, for avoiding propagation of a fault between two or more safety components may include a control unit outputting an input signal, a first safety component electrically coupled to receive the input signal from the control unit; a second safety component electrically coupled to receive the input signal from the control unit; and a first isolating component electrically disposed between and further coupling the control unit with the first safety component. Each of the first safety component and the second safety component are electrically coupled to the control unit by at least a common lead. The first isolating component prevents a first IC fault arising with respect to the first safety component from propagating, via the input signal, to the second safety component. |
| US11289892B2 |
Protection assistance device of multiple circuit breakers in low-voltage system
The present disclosure provides a protection assistance device of multiple circuit breakers in a low-voltage system, in which protection assistance in both directions from the upper side to the lower side or from the lower side to the upper side is possible, and the number of wires for protection assistance between multiple upper/lower circuit breakers can be minimized. The protection assistance device includes at least one upper low-voltage circuit breaker; at least one middle low-voltage circuit breaker; at least one lower low-voltage circuit breaker; and a communication line which makes a communication connection between the low-voltage circuit breakers, wherein the low-voltage circuit breakers comprise a control unit for, when a trip operation of automatically breaking a circuit is performed, transmitting a communication packet for reporting a trip operation state to at least one predetermined circuit breaker among the circuit breakers through the communication line. |
| US11289890B2 |
Method for operating an electrical network
A method operates an electrical network, in particular a power supply network or power distribution network, in which protective apparatuses are connected to a multiplicity of measurement positions. The protective apparatuses monitor an assigned network section of the electrical network and are respectively parameterized with at least one apparatus-side parameter value which influences the mode of operation of the respective protective apparatus. Accordingly, the protective apparatuses are remotely readable and are connected to a superordinate central device, and the central device reads out the apparatus-side parameter values from the protective apparatuses. |
| US11289888B2 |
Seal apparatus and method of using the same
Exemplary embodiments are directed to a seal apparatus for sealing an opening of a structure having a thickness at the opening. The seal apparatus includes a first section disposed at a proximal end, a second section disposed at a distal end, and an intermediate section disposed between the first and second sections. The first section defines a cone-like configuration. An opening extends through the first section, the second section, and the intermediate section. |
| US11289886B2 |
Quick release connection flange
A quick release cable pull-in system for securing a conduit (28) in which is arranged a cable (38) to the mouth of a J-Tube (12) or other opening in a structure. The system includes a collar (30) with a groove (32) attached to the end of the conduit. A rotatable locking arm (20) releasably engages the collar when a tapered nose (34) cone is pulled into the J-Tube. The rotatable locking arm has a shoulder member (44) that is biased downward into the interior of the cylindrical opening. According to one aspect, the shoulder member is downwardly biased by an elastomeric collar (46. According to another aspect, the shoulder member is downwardly biased by a spring, by magnetic forces or other means. |
| US11289884B2 |
Isolating bus enclosure arrangements for switchgear
A switchgear assembly includes a plurality of gas insulated switches arranged in at least one row and a plurality of enclosures arranged in at least one row forming at least one channel extending parallel to the at least one row of switches. The switchgear assembly further includes at least one bus assembly disposed in the at least one channel and including a plurality of interconnected bus sections having an insulating covering and electrically connected to the gas insulated switches. |
| US11289876B2 |
Mid-infrared vertical cavity laser
Disclosed is an optically pumped vertical cavity laser structure operating in the mid-infrared region, which has demonstrated room-temperature continuous wave operation. This structure uses a periodic gain active region with type I quantum wells comprised of InGaAsSb, and barrier/cladding regions which provide strong hole confinement and substantial pump absorption. A preferred embodiment includes at least one wafer bonded GaAs-based mirror. Several preferred embodiments also include means for wavelength tuning of mid-IR VCLs as disclosed, including a MEMS-tuning element. This document also includes systems for optical spectroscopy using the VCL as disclosed, including systems for detection concentrations of industrial and environmentally important gases. |
| US11289875B2 |
Temperature control device with a plurality of electrically conductive terminals, and an optical subassembly module implementing same
In general, a temperature control device for use in laser assemblies and optical subassemblies is disclosed that includes at least two electrically conductive terminals to enable flexible electrical coupling to associated components, e.g., monitor photodiodes and laser diodes, and accommodate a range of laser assembly configurations without the necessity of supplying a negative voltage rail. In more detail, a temperature control device consistent with the present disclosure includes a bottom plate, a top plate, and a plurality of semiconductor elements disposed therebetween. The top plate includes a component mounting surface that provides at least a first and second electrically conductive terminal/pad. The first and second electrically conductive terminals/pads can be electrically isolated, e.g., via a gap, and configured to provide first and second voltage potentials respectively. |
| US11289874B2 |
Control device and control method for controlling laser oscillator
A control device that can apply a laser oscillator control device to various types of systems. The control device includes an analog signal input unit configured to receive an output control signal for controlling a laser output of the laser oscillator or a mode control signal for controlling an operation mode of the laser oscillator as an analog signal; a digital signal input unit configured to receive the output control signal or the mode control signal as a digital signal; and a controller configured to transmit a laser command for controlling the laser output to the laser oscillator in response to the output control signal received by the analog signal input unit or the digital signal input unit, and transmit an operation command for operating the laser oscillator to the laser oscillator in the operation mode in response to the mode control signal received by the analog signal input unit or the digital signal input unit. |
| US11289869B2 |
Manufacturing a press-fit apparatus
A method of manufacturing a press-fit apparatus suitable for press-fitting multiple connectors to a circuit board is provided. A machine press head that is movable by a power supplier of the press-fit apparatus is provided. A universal press block is fixed to the machine press head to allow the universal press block to be movable with the machine press head. A locating block is fixed to the bottom plate of the universal press block, by inserting a locating fastener of the locating block into a locating hole. A press block is fixed to the locating block at a predetermined position suitable for press-fitting one of the connectors. |
| US11289868B2 |
Protector
A protector includes a protector body to hold a wire member and a temporary holding unit to temporarily hold a connector provided to an end of the wire member. The temporary holding unit includes a first holding part engageable with the first portion of the flange of the connector, and a second holding part located remote from the first holding part and engageable with the second portion of the flange of the connector. With the temporary holding unit temporarily holding the connector, the first holding part and the second holding part are located in an area where the temporary holding unit and the flange overlap one over the other, when viewed from an insertion direction. |
| US11289867B2 |
Wire guide for electrical terminal applicator
A wire guide system includes a wire guide tool assembly mounted to a die of a press automatically connecting an electrical terminal to a wire subassembly. An upper wire guide has a hemispherical shaped upper wire guide portion. A lower wire guide has a hemispherical shaped lower wire guide portion. The upper wire guide moves reciprocally to the lower wire guide. The hemispherical shaped upper and lower wire guide portions when the upper wire guide contacts the lower wire guide combine to temporarily define a conical wire guide aligned with a terminal barrel of the electrical terminal. A lifter is slidably received in the lower wire guide. The lifter displaces a terminal barrel of the electrical terminal away from contact with the lower wire guide after the electrical terminal is crimped to the wire subassembly, providing clearance to automatically remove the wire subassembly from the wire guide tool assembly. |
| US11289865B2 |
High frequency slip ring with through bore
The current disclosure is regarding an electrical slip ring assembly that transmit signals, data, and power across rotary platforms, especially for high frequency applications. The high frequency slip ring assembly with through bore may include a first stage slip ring, a second stage slip ring, a gear assembly, and an internal cable assembly. Rings may have an angled notch on a circumference to break said rings and have the same diameter. The first stage slip ring and second stage slip ring may be connected in series sequence, i.e., the stator in first stage slip ring is mechanically connected with the rotor in second stage slip ring. The internal cable assembly electrically connects the brush assembly in first stage slip ring with the ring assembly in said second stage slip ring in each channel respectively. |
| US11289862B2 |
Wall-mounted network extender and adapter
A power module may be attached to and detached from a network extender. The power module may include one or more power connectors that are specific to one or more countries/regions. The power module may include one or more other interfaces (e.g., Ethernet port, etc.). The power module may include a power connector and a male local area network connector on a first surface. The power module may include a local area network port on a second surface, wherein the local area network port is conductively connected to the male local area network connector via a local area network port access. |
| US11289860B2 |
Universal serial bus device and vehicle containing the same
A universal serial includes a main body including a plurality of USB (Universal Serial Bus) terminals disposed on a circumference of an upper and a side surface of a housing, a storage portion that is buried inside an interior trim to accommodate the main body in an inner space and a cable that electrically connects a power supply and the main body, and wherein the main body is used in a state connected to the storage portion or moved to a state separated from the storage portion and connected to at least one smart device through the plurality of USB terminals. |
| US11289855B2 |
Shield connector having improved bonding strength to a substrate
A shield connector includes a shield member for covering an outer periphery of a terminal, and a substrate mounting surface provided on the shield member and fixed to a surface of a substrate via solder, wherein the substrate mounting surface has a reference surface and a stepped surface having a different height with respect to the reference surface. For example, the stepped surface is formed by at least one of a convex portion protruding from the reference surface of the substrate mounting surface and a concave portion recessed from the reference surface of the substrate mounting surface. |
| US11289852B2 |
Detecting cable movement in physical ports
A cable assembly is provided. The cable assembly includes a cable element, a plug element to which a terminal end of the cable element is connected and which is configured to be plugged into a plug receptor, a sensor and an analysis engine. The sensor is disposed along the cable element or in the plug element and is configured to sense a manipulation of at least one of the cable element and the plug element relative to the plug receptor and to issue signals indicative of sensing results. The analysis engine is receptive of the signals and is configured to analyze the signals to determine a type of the manipulation and to determine whether to take an action responsive to the manipulation. |
| US11289851B2 |
Connector structure with pull tap
A connector structure with pull tap includes a plug, a latch and a pull tap. The plug includes a main body and a protruding structure. The protruding structure is extended outward from the main body and includes a groove. The latch includes a fixed arm and an elastic arm. The fixed arm has an installing structure and an opening, and the installing structure is connected to the groove of the protruding structure. The elastic arm is extended from the fixed arm and hangs above the fixed arm. The pull tap includes a tap body and a first end located at one end of the tap body. The pull tap passes through the opening of the fixed arm and the elastic arm is arranged on the first end to fix the first end on the elastic arm. |
| US11289850B2 |
Electrical connector having latch
A first electrical connector includes a first latch that is configured to releasably engage a second latch of a second electrical connector when the first and second electrical connectors are mated to each other. The first latch can include an attachment portion that attaches to the connector housing of the first electrical connector, and an engagement portion that is movable with respect to the attachment portion between an engaged position and a disengaged position. |
| US11289849B2 |
Magnetized data connector assembly
A magnetized data connector assembly includes a male data coupler that is insertable into a female data port on a first electronic device. A female data coupler is engageable to a male data port on a second electronic device. The female data coupler releasably engages the male data coupler thereby facilitating the female data coupler to disengage from the male data coupler. In this way each of the male data coupler and the female data coupler inhibit the female data port and the male data port from being damaged. Moreover, the first female data port is in electrical communication with the first male data port to facilitating electronic communication between the first electronic device and the second electronic device. |
| US11289840B2 |
Cable end connector
A connector has a casing and a circuit board structure. The circuit board structure is mounted through the casing and has a board main body, a projecting body, and multiple metal electrodes. The projecting body is mounted on a connecting end surface of the board main body and projects from the connecting end surface in an insertion direction of the connector. When the connector is connected to another device, the projecting body of the circuit board structure may push a part of pins of the device first, so the user may exert less force to insert the projecting body into the device. Then, when the circuit board structure is inserted further, the board main body may abut the remaining pins. Because part of the pins have been pushed away by the projecting body, the board main body only needs to counteract resistance from the remaining pins. |
| US11289830B2 |
High density, high speed electrical connector
A modular high speed, high density electrical connector configurable for use in multiple configurations, including a direct attach orthogonal configuration. The connector is assembled with modules that include shielded pairs of signal conductors with mating ends that are rotated approximately 45 degrees with respect to intermediate portions of the signal conductors. The connector may have a mating interface with receptacles in one connector and pins in the mating connector. The pins may be small diameter and may be implemented with superelastic wires so as to resist damage despite having very small effective diameter. A compact mating interface resulting from small diameter mating contact portions may enable other portions of the connector, including the shielding surrounding the signal conductors to be smaller, which may raise the resonant frequency of the connector and extend its bandwidth. |
| US11289826B2 |
Electric wire connection structure and connection method
A connection structure for an electric wire includes an electric wire that has a conductor and an outer sheath covering the conductor; a bonding member that is made of a conductive metal material and is attached to the electric wire and; and a busbar that is made of a conductive metal material and on which the bonding member is overlapped and ultrasonically bonded with the conductor interposed between the busbar and the bonding member. The bonding member includes a crimping portion for crimping and fixing the electric wire. |
| US11289822B2 |
Antenna device
In radiation elements, recessed portions for adjusting the power of an electromagnetic wave that passes through the radiation elements are formed as power adjustment portions at coupling portions, respectively, which are on the opposite side of a feeding unit out of sets of two coupling portions to a feed line. |
| US11289821B2 |
Sector antenna systems and methods for providing high gain and high side-lobe rejection
Sector antenna arrays and methods of use that provide high main-lobe gain and high side-lobe rejection over a wide range of operating frequencies are provided herein. The example sector antennas provide these outstanding performance and reliability features due to (1) a cross-section profile for the ground plane, (2) a corporate feed for the linear array of patch antennas, and (3) an optimized sub-assembly of parasitic elements for high bandwidth operation with low return-loss. |
| US11289814B2 |
Spiral antenna and related fabrication techniques
The concepts, systems, circuits and techniques described herein are directed toward a spiral antenna which may be provided using additive manufacturing technology so as to provide an antenna capable of operation at frequencies which are higher than spiral antennas manufactured using standard photo-etch or printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing processes. |
| US11289813B2 |
Compact antenna device
The present invention relates to an antenna device including an integrated matching circuit being implemented by at least one controllable capacitor for a number of frequencies. The at least one controllable resonating capacitor determines a resonance frequency of the antenna device. An object of the invention is to provide a compact antenna device which can obtain a desired matching characteristic without using a separate matching circuit which limits miniaturization of the antenna system as a whole and forms a factor of limiting the efficiency of the antenna and raising cost when the antenna is incorporated into the terminal. |
| US11289810B2 |
Multi-band antenna
A multi-band antenna includes a grounding conductor, a first radiator, and a second radiator. The grounding conductor has a grounding function. The first radiator has a first radiating portion, a second radiating portion, and a feeding portion configured to connect to a signal source. The second radiator includes a third radiating portion, a fourth radiating portion, and a first grounding portion. A length of the third radiating portion or a length of the fourth radiating portion is longer than lengths of first radiating portion and the second radiating portion combined, and the third radiating portion or the fourth radiating portion is radiationally coupled with the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion. |
| US11289808B2 |
Tunable aperture for multiple spectrums
Methods and apparatus for a tunable dual spectrum antenna aperture including a RF antenna having first and second portions, wherein the first portion comprises a photoconductor material having a conductive state and a non-conductive state, and an IR sensor to detect IR energy. The state of the first portion determines a size of the RF antenna. |
| US11289806B1 |
Systems and methods for wavelength scaled optimal elemental power allocation
An ESA system includes first antennas, second antennas, a power supply, a transmit module and/or receive module, and a controller. The first antennas operate over a first frequency bandwidth from a first frequency to a second frequency greater than the first frequency. The second antennas operate over a second frequency bandwidth from the first frequency to a third frequency less than the second frequency. The transmit module receives DC power from the power supply and provides RF power corresponding to at least one first control point to the antennas. The controller adjusts the at least one first control point based on a predetermined ratio of a first RF signal strength associated with the first antennas to a second RF signal strength associated with the second antennas, a first passive antenna gain of the first antennas, and a second passive antenna gain of the second antennas. |
| US11289803B1 |
Antenna element and antenna
An antenna element includes a base body. The base body includes a plate portion, a support column, and a metal layer. The plate portion is formed by non-metallic material. The at least one support column, each of the support column is connected to the plate portion. The metal layer covers the base body. |
| US11289801B2 |
Wireless access point device
A wireless access point device includes a main frame, a transmission assembly, an antenna module and a fixing assembly. The main frame includes a casing and a first connection portion connected to the casing. The transmission assembly is disposed in an internal space of the casing and provided with a signal transceiving element. The antenna module includes a waveguide, a second connection portion and a positioning recess. The second connection portion is disposed on the waveguide and detachably connected to the first connection portion to be coupled to the signal transceiving element. The positioning recess is formed on the second connection portion. The fixing assembly is movably disposed on the first connection portion. The antenna module is thereby fixed on the casing, when the second connection portion and the first connection portion are fixed through the fixing assembly removably inserting into the positioning recess. |
| US11289799B2 |
Base station antennas with compact remote electronic tilt actuators for controlling multiple phase shifters
Base station antennas include a RET actuator, a plurality of phase shifters and a plurality of mechanical linkages, where each mechanical linkage is connected between the RET actuator and a respective one or more of the phase shifters. The RET actuator includes a drive element, a rotatable element and a mechanical linkage selection system that is configured to move a selected one of the mechanical linkages into engagement with the drive element. The drive element is configured to move linearly in response to rotation of the rotatable element to move the selected one of the mechanical linkages. |
| US11289798B2 |
Connectivity and field replaceability of radios mounted on base station antennas
A base station antenna assembly that may include a base station antenna having a frame and a radome that covers the frame; and a first radio mounted to a radio support plate on a rear side of the base station antenna. The radio support plate may be configured to attach to the base station antenna by at least one guide rail that cooperates with one or more guide structures of the radio support plate. A rear surface of the radome may include a plurality of access holes, and the base station antenna assembly may include a plurality of connectorized cables soldered to components within an interior of the base station antenna that extend from the interior of the base station antenna through respective ones of the access holes. |
| US11289796B2 |
Circuit board arrangement for signal supply to a radiator
The present invention relates to a circuit board arrangement including a circuit board, whose metallization comprises at least one coplanar stripline for supplying signals to a radiator, in particular a mobile communication radiator. In this circuit board arrangement, the circuit board comprises a field converter, which is electrically connected to the coplanar stripline and which conducts a coaxial field through at least one layer of the circuit board and converts it into the coplanar stripline field of the coplanar stripline. |
| US11289794B2 |
Electronic package
An electronic package is disclosed. An antenna board is stacked on a circuit board. A frame is formed on the circuit board. A supporter disposed between the antenna board and the circuit board is secured in the frame. In a packaging process, the frame ensures that the antenna board and the circuit board are separated at a distance that complies with a requirement, and that the antenna function of the antenna board can function normally. |
| US11289789B1 |
Bandpass filter using triangular patch resonators
A six-pole patch bandpass filter includes a dielectric substrate and six electrically-conductive isosceles-triangle patches disposed thereon. A first pair of the patches is an electrically connected pair. The first pair of patches is capacitively coupled to a first microstrip. A second pair of the patches is also an electrically connected pair. The second pair of patches is capacitively coupled to a second microstrip. A third pair of the patches are nested between and capacitively coupled to the first pair of patches and the second pair of patches. |
| US11289787B2 |
Transition arrangement comprising a waveguide twist, a waveguide structure comprising a number of waveguide twists and a rotary joint
A transition arrangement for interconnection of waveguide structures or waveguide flanges for forming a waveguide twist, wherein a waveguide twist section arrangement including a number of waveguide twist sections is arranged between the waveguide structures or waveguide flanges for rotating the polarization of waves or signals twisted or forming an angle with an adjacent waveguide flange and/or another adjacent waveguide twist section with respective waveguide openings. The or each twist section on at least one side includes a surface of a conductive material with a periodic or quasi-periodic structure formed by a number of protruding elements allowing waves to pass across a gap between a surface around a waveguide opening to another waveguide opening in a desired direction or waveguide paths, at least in an intended frequency band of operation, and to stop propagation of waves in the gap in other directions. |
| US11289784B2 |
Multipaction-proof waveguide filter
A multipaction-proof waveguide filter includes a main cavity and a number of corrugations extending from the main cavity. The main cavity includes corrugation interconnect regions between the plurality of corrugations. The corrugation interconnect regions include sloped surfaces, and the corrugations include flared nonparallel sidewalk. Due to the introduced sloped surfaces and flares, an increased Q is achieved, improved roll off is observed and multipaction risks are mitigated. |
| US11289777B2 |
Busbar retainer clips
This disclosure details exemplary battery pack designs for use in electrified vehicles. An exemplary battery pack may include one or more busbar retainer clips adapted for securing busbars within the battery pack. The retainer clips may secure the busbars in a manner that prevents material contact between the busbars and surrounding enclosure surfaces and substantially reduces any noise, vibration, and harshness issues. |
| US11289776B2 |
Battery module having bus bar assembly
A battery module allows improved manufacturing due to easy electric connection between a bus bar assembly and secondary batteries. The battery module includes a cell stack formed by stacking a plurality of secondary batteries having electrode leads on each other in a stacking direction; and a bus bar assembly including a connection bus bar contacting two or more of the electrode leads of the plurality of secondary batteries and having an insert groove formed so that at least one of the electrode leads is inserted therein, and a coupling bus bar coupled to the connection bus bar and having a rear surface formed to press the at least one of the electrode leads inserted in the insert groove. |
| US11289767B2 |
Valve assembly for a battery cover
A valve assembly for a battery cover is provided. The valve assembly may advantageously allow for testing prior to installation on a battery cover. A battery is also provided. |
| US11289765B2 |
Battery housing and battery module comprising same
Disclosed is a battery housing. The battery housing includes a plurality of covers coupled to each other to form a space in which the battery is accommodated, the plurality of covers having a first cover and a second cover disposed adjacent to the first cover and coupled to the first cover; and a coupling rod configured to couple the first cover and the second cover. |
| US11289763B2 |
Battery module and manufacturing method of battery module
A battery and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The battery module includes: a battery cell group, in which a plurality of battery cells is laminated; a pair of end plates, which is arranged on two end portions of the battery cell group; and restraint members, which are disposed over the pair of end plates and restrain the battery cell group between the pair of end plates. The restraint members are coupled by grappling structures to the pair of end plates on two end portions along the lamination direction the battery cells, and the pair of end plates clamps the battery cell group in a state that the battery cell group is compressed and pulling forces toward opposite directions act on the two end portions of the restraint members by a restoration force when the battery cell group restores from the compression state. |
| US11289754B2 |
Cooling structure of battery pack
A cooling structure of a battery pack includes an assembled battery including stacked battery modules, an intake passage, and a discharge passage. Ventilation passages extend between adjacent ones of the battery modules. The intake passage extends in a stacking direction of the battery modules and includes an intake port to draw in cooling air from a blower. The discharge passage extends in the stacking direction and includes a discharge port at a first end to discharge the cooling air, which flows through the ventilation passages, to the outside. The first end of the discharge passage and the intake port of the intake passage are located at the same side. The discharge passage is defined by a wall that includes a communication portion disposed at a position toward a second end of the discharge passage opposite to the first end to partially discharge air from the exhaust passage. |
| US11289753B2 |
Apparatus and method for battery temperature control
An apparatus and method for battery temperature control, the apparatus including a cooling plate, a first transporter selectively moving the cooling plate along a first axis, and a controller operably coupled to the first transporter and selectively outputting a control signal to the first transporter for commanding the first transporter to move the cooling plate to a first location or a second location. The cooling plate comes into contact with an outer surface of the battery by a preset maximum area at the first location, and the cooling plate comes into contact with the outer surface by an area smaller than the maximum area or is separated from the outer surface at the second location. |
| US11289749B2 |
Battery pack, electronic device, vehicle, power tool, and power storage system
A battery pack having thermal diffusivity and anti-vibration property is provided. The battery pack includes a plurality of batteries and a battery holder having a plurality of battery housing portions configured to store the batteries, wherein the battery holder includes an elastic material having thermal conductivity. The elastic material includes rubber or a thermoplastic elastomer. The battery holder includes an electrically insulating material. |
| US11289745B2 |
Elimination of gaseous reactants in lithium ion batteries
A lithium ion battery is provided that includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. One or more of the separator, positive electrode, and negative electrode includes a transition metal compound capable of catalyzing any gaseous reactants formed in the lithium ion battery to form a liquid. The transition metal compound may include ruthenium (Ru). In certain variations, the lithium ion battery includes an electrolyte that is a conductive medium for lithium ions to move between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The electrolyte comprises a transition metal compound capable of catalyzing a reaction of any gaseous reactants to form a liquid. |
| US11289743B2 |
Battery module and storage battery system
A battery module includes: a battery cell unit including a plurality of battery cells connected together in series or series-parallel; a cell monitoring unit configured to monitor temperatures and voltages of the battery cells; and a plurality of overtemperature/overvoltage detecting units of n systems (n: an integer greater than or equal to 2). The overtemperature/overvoltage detecting units of the n systems are configured to independently detect an overtemperature or an overvoltage of the battery cells as an abnormal state, and to mutually notify one another of results of the detection. Each of the overtemperature/overvoltage detecting units is configured to, upon being notified that the abnormal state is detected from another overtemperature/overvoltage detecting unit of another system in the battery module, operate on the assumption that the overtemperature/overvoltage detecting unit detects the abnormal state. |
| US11289741B2 |
Discharging a battery module, having at least two battery cells, of a battery having at least two battery modules
A method for discharging a battery module, having at least two battery cells, of a battery having at least two battery modules, wherein the battery cells of each of the battery modules are arranged next to one another and are mechanically and electrically connected to one another, wherein, in each of the battery modules, the respective battery cells are individually activated and deactivated in terms of an energy storage function by a cell switch unit, wherein the battery cells of the battery module to be discharged are selectively electrically coupled successively to a discharge device by the cell switch unit and starting from one predefined battery cell, in order to individually successively electrically discharge the battery cells in order to discharge the battery module. |
| US11289739B2 |
Composition for non-aqueous secondary battery functional layer, non-aqueous secondary battery functional layer, and non-aqueous secondary battery
The disclosed non-aqueous secondary battery functional layer is formed using a composition that includes non-conductive inorganic particles and organic particles, wherein a difference in density between the non-conductive inorganic particles and the organic particles is 1.5 g/cm3 or more, at least a surface layer portion of the organic particles is made of polymer having a degree of swelling in electrolysis solution of greater than 1 time to 4 times and having a glass-transition temperature of 50° C. or above, and a volume-average particle diameter of the organic particles is 0.80 to 1.50 times a volume-average particle diameter of the non-conductive inorganic particles. |
| US11289738B2 |
Nonaqueous electrolyte compositions comprising lithium oxalato phosphates
Described herein are: An electrolyte composition comprising a) a fluorinated solvent for an electrolyte salt; b) an oxalate salt represented by the Formula LiPF(6-2q)(Ox)q, wherein Ox is an oxalate moiety and q is 1, 2 or 3; and c) optionally, at least one electrolyte salt. In some embodiments, the electrolyte composition comprises a mole ratio of Ox/P in the range of from 0.001 to 5. The electrolyte compositions are useful in electrochemical cells, such as lithium ion batteries. |
| US11289735B2 |
Electrolyte composition and method of fabricating same, and energy storage device comprising electrolyte composition
An electrolyte composition, a method of fabricating the same, and an energy storage device with the electrolyte composition are provided. The method of fabricating an electrolyte composition has steps of: mixing a modified polyoxyethylene-based material and a siloxane-based material in a solvent to form a mixture in which a tail end of a group of the modified polyoxyethylene-based material has an amine group; and heating the mixture at a temperature ranging from 50 to 60° C. for a time ranging from 3 to 5 hours for obtaining an electrolyte composition, where the electrolyte composition is formed by bonding the amine group of the modified polyoxyethylene-based material to the siloxane-based material. The electrolyte composition enables conductive ions to conduct in an electrolyte easily. |
| US11289734B2 |
Method for producing secondary battery
A method for producing a secondary battery including an electrode body having a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate, a prismatic outer body having an opening and houses the electrode body, a sealing plate that seals the opening of the prismatic outer body, and a positive electrode external terminal that is electrically connected to the positive electrode plate and attached to the sealing plate. The method includes a fixation step of electrically connecting a first positive electrode current collector to a positive electrode external terminal and fixing the first positive electrode current collector to the sealing plate, a first connection step of weld-connecting a stack of a plurality of positive electrode tabs to the second positive electrode current collector, and a second connection step of weld-connecting the first positive electrode current collector to the second positive electrode current collector after the fixation step and the first connection step. |
| US11289726B2 |
Systems for hybrid fuel cell power generation
A hybrid fuel cell system includes a fuel supply system including a fuel tank, a start-up subsystem, a reforming subsystem and a depressurization system. The reforming subsystem is to receive fuel and to reform fuel to generate a hydrogen enriched gases and steam mixture. The hybrid fuel cell system includes a water supply system that provides water for the steam generator. The water supply system includes a water condenser directly downstream from the reforming subsystem that is in fluid communication with the hydrogen enriched gases and steam mixture to condense the hydrogen enriched gases and steam mixture into water and hydrogen enriched gases. The depressurization system is to reduce a pressure of the hydrogen enriched gases. The hybrid fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack downstream from the depressurization system and having an anode inlet in fluid communication with the depressurization system to receive the hydrogen enriched gases. |
| US11289723B2 |
Control method for fuel cell system to prevent freezing in air exhaust system
A control method for a fuel cell system is provided to prevent freezing in an air exhaust system of the fuel cell system. The method prevents freezing in the exhaust system by specifying a vehicle condition in which possibility of freezing is high and operating the fuel cell system based on different vehicle-specific standards. The performs air supercharging control based on an ambient temperature and a temperature of cooling water, air supercharging control by applying weights based on inclinations of a vehicle, and a forced heating logic using a COD heater. |
| US11289719B2 |
Fuel cell arrangement having differential pressure control for an H2/O2 fuel cell
A fuel cell arrangement has an anode connected to an H2 inflow and a cathode connected to an O2 inflow. A differential pressure control device is arranged between the H2 inflow and the O2 inflow for controlling a differential pressure between the H2 inflow and the O2 inflow. The differential pressure control device has a fluid connection between the H2 inflow and the O2 inflow, in which a deflectable diaphragm is arranged, to which a pin is coupled, which, when the diaphragm is deflected, opens a valve arranged in the H2 inflow. |
| US11289717B2 |
System and method for heat management of high-temperature systems
The present invention relates to a system and method for the efficient heat management of a low-temperature fuel cell which is supplied from a metal hydride store. The system of the invention makes it possible to achieve, for example, discharge temperatures of the metal hydride store of about 180° C. in the case of low-temperature fuel cells operated at about 85° C. |
| US11289716B2 |
Bipolar plate, fuel cell stack with bipolar plate and power generation system with bipolar plate
A bipolar plate, a fuel cell stack with the bipolar plate and a power generation system with the bipolar plate are provided. The bipolar plate includes a first polar plate and a second polar plate. The first polar plate includes a first side and a second side, and the second polar plate includes a third side and a fourth side. The first side of the first polar plate and the third side of the second polar plate have different flow fields. The bipolar plate further includes at least one synchronous undulation areas, which are the channels for the coolant to be introduced into and discharged out of the interlayer of the bipolar plate. The second polar plate is provided with a coolant diversion dike, which can guide the coolant to flow according to the preset route. |
| US11289708B2 |
Gas diffusion layer
A gas diffusion layer for an electrolyser or for a fuel cell comprises a first nonwoven layer of metal fibers provided for contacting a proton exchange membrane, a second nonwoven layer of metal fibers, and a third porous metal layer. The first nonwoven layer of metal fibers comprises metal fibers of a first equivalent diameter. The second nonwoven layer of metal fibers comprises metal fibers of a second equivalent diameter. The second equivalent diameter is larger than the first equivalent diameter. The third porous metal layer comprises open pores. The open pores of the third porous metal layer are larger than the open pores of the second nonwoven layer of metal fibers. The second nonwoven layer is provided in between and contacting the first nonwoven layer and the third porous metal layer. The second nonwoven layer is metallurgically bonded to the first nonwoven layer and to the third porous metal layer. The thickness of the third porous metal layer is at least two times—and preferably at least three times—the thickness of the first nonwoven layer. |
| US11289703B2 |
Positive electrode active material for sodium-ion secondary cell
Provided is a novel positive electrode active material for a sodium-ion secondary cell having a good discharge capacity. A positive electrode active material for a sodium-ion secondary cell, the positive electrode active material containing, in terms of % by mole of oxide, 8 to 55% Na2O, 10 to 70% NiO, 0 to 60% CrO+FeO+MnO+CoO, and 15 to 70% P2O5+SiO2+B2O3 and containing an amorphous phase. |
| US11289699B2 |
Conductive coatings for active electrochemical materials
A method for producing a coated powder including homogeneously mixing an electrochemically active material including electrochemically active particles with nanosize particles in a ratio determined by the surface area of the electrochemically active particles to form a homogeneous powder, adding a polymer and mixing to form a homogeneous solid mixture, adding a solvent to dissolve the polymer and form a viscous slurry, mixing the viscous slurry, and drying the viscous slurry to cause the nanosize particles to become localized adjacent to an outer surface of the electrochemically active particles with the polymer maintaining the proximity between the nanosize conductive particles and the outer surface of the electrochemically active particles. |
| US11289698B2 |
Chemical-free production of graphene-protected porous anode particles for lithium batteries
The invention provides multiple anode particulates for a lithium battery. At least one of the particulates comprises a core and a thin encapsulating layer encapsulating the core, wherein the core comprises a single or a plurality of porous primary particles of an anode active material (having a pore volume Vpp and a solid volume Va) dispersed or embedded in a porous carbon matrix (a carbon foam matrix) having a pore volume Vp, and the thin encapsulating layer comprises graphene sheets and has a thickness from 1 nm to 10 μm, an electric conductivity from 10−6 S/cm to 20,000 S/cm and a lithium ion conductivity from 10−8 S/cm to 5×10−2 S/cm and wherein the volume ratio Vp/Va is from 0.1/1.0 to 10/1.0 or the total pore-to-solid ratio (Vp+Vpp)/Va is from 0.3/1.0 to 20/1.0. |
| US11289693B2 |
Sulfur modified cellulose containing lithium-ion battery electrode material, lithium-ion capacitor electrode material, electrode, battery, capacitor, electric device, production method for lithium-ion battery electrode material, and production method for lithium-ion capacitor electrode material
Provided is a lithium-ion battery or lithium-ion capacitor electrode material that can compensate for the drawbacks of a hydrophobic active material, that can impart hydrophilicity to the hydrophobic active material, and that can exhibit excellent dispersibility without deteriorating electrode characteristics. Specifically provided is an electrode material for a lithium-ion battery or a lithium-ion capacitor, the electrode material comprising a composite powder in which a B component is supported or coated on a surface of an A component, the A component comprising a material capable of electrochemically occluding and releasing lithium ions, the B component being sulfur-modified cellulose, and the B component being contained in an amount of 0.01 mass % or more based on 100 mass % of the total amount of the A component and the B component. |
| US11289684B2 |
Display device and electronic apparatus
A display device includes: a substrate; two pixel circuits on the substrate spaced apart from each other with a transmission area therebetween, each of the two pixel circuits including a transistor and a storage capacitor; two display elements respectively electrically coupled to the two pixel circuits; a bottom metal layer between the substrate and the two pixel circuits and including a through hole at the transmission area; an encapsulation member on the two display elements; and an optical functional layer on the encapsulation member, wherein the optical functional layer includes: a first layer including a first opening, second openings, and a first slope portion, the first opening at the transmission area, the second openings corresponding to each of the two display elements, and the first slope portion being around the transmission area; and a second layer on the first layer. |
| US11289679B2 |
Flexible display apparatus
A flexible display apparatus includes: a substrate; a gate insulating layer including an inorganic layer disposed on the substrate; a gate line disposed on the gate insulating layer; an inter-insulating layer including an inorganic layer and covering the gate line; and a data line disposed on the inter-insulating layer, where the flexible display apparatus has a first region which is bendable and second regions at opposite sides of the first region, respectively, portions of the gate insulating layer and the inter-insulating layer in the first region are removed, and the gate insulating layer and the inter-insulating layer in the second region have a patterned structure. |
| US11289673B2 |
Display panel having Bragg mirror and manufacturing method of same
The present application provides a display panel and a manufacturing of the display panel, the display panel includes a substrate, a thin film transistor layer, and a light emitting layer successively laminated and formed. The light emitting layer includes an anode layer, a light emitting portion, and a cathode layer successively laminated and formed. The anode layer includes a laminated structure, the laminated structure includes at least one first sub layer and at least one second sub layer alternant formed on the thin film transistor layer, the laminated structure is used to form a Bragg reflection, thereby improving display quality of the display panel. |
| US11289672B2 |
Organic light emitting diode display device and method of manufacturing thereof
An organic light emitting diode display device and a method of manufacturing thereof are provided. An electron transport layer ink droplet is formed on a surface of the first solvent ink droplet by forming a first solvent ink droplet on a surface of the organic light emitting layer. Thus, the first solvent constituting the first solvent ink droplet and the second solvent of the electron transport layer ink droplet are evaporated to form the electron transport layer. |
| US11289670B2 |
Display device and method of manufacturing display device
A display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a substrate; a lower electrode provided above the substrate; an insulating film provided above the lower electrode and having an opening; an organic layer arranged at least partly in the opening and electrically connected to the lower electrode; and an upper electrode electrically connected above the organic layer; the organic layer includes a hole injection layer, the opening includes a first area arranged to a center side, and a second area arranged on an outer side of the first area, and the hole injection layer has a higher p-dopant concentration in the first area than in the second area. |
| US11289669B2 |
Light-emitting device, pixel unit, manufacturing method for pixel unit and display device
The present disclosure provides a light-emitting device, a pixel unit, a method for manufacturing the pixel unit, and a display device. The light-emitting device comprises a first electrode, an organic light-emitting layer and a second electrode which are sequentially disposed on a substrate; the first electrode comprises a reflecting layer, a transparent insulating layer and a transparent contact layer which are sequentially disposed on the substrate; and the second electrode is a semi-transparent electrode, so that a cavity is formed between the second electrode and the reflecting layer. |
| US11289668B2 |
Organic light-emitting device
An organic light-emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the emission layer comprises a host and a dopant, wherein the emission layer emits a phosphorescent light, wherein the dopant is an organometallic compound, and wherein the emission layer satisfies certain parameters described in the specification. |
| US11289666B2 |
Electrically conductive siloxane particle films, and devices with the same
A display has a plurality of pixels in a matrix, the pixels each comprising a liquid crystal layer and/or light emitting diode layer, a plurality of substrates, at least a first substrate being optically transmissive to visible light, an electrode formed on one of the substrates and having electrically conductive material that has an electrical resistivity of less than 200 Ω/sq and that comprises a siloxane material and particles having an average particle size of less than 10 microns. |
| US11289665B2 |
Organic light-emitting display screen and manufacturing method thereof
The disclosure provides an organic light-emitting display screen and a manufacturing method thereof. The organic light-emitting display screen includes a filter substrate, and further includes a color filter layer, a cathode layer, an organic light-emitting layer and an anode array sequentially formed on the filter substrate. The anode array includes a number of anode units spaced apart from each other, the color filter layer includes a number of filter units, and each of the anode units corresponds to each of the filter units. |
| US11289664B1 |
Highly efficient organic light emitting diode based on dysprosium incorporated tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum
An organic light emitting diode (OLED) utilizes dysprosium incorporated tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3-Dy) as the emissive layer. The OLED, which can be fabricated as a multi-layer device with each layer having a thickness of 30-300 nm, provides a luminance value at a voltage ranging from 24V to 30V of 3000-15000 cd/m2. In comparison to similar OLEDs which utilize pure Alq3, the diodes with the Alq3-Dy layer provide an electroluminescence intensity 20 times higher than diodes with a pure Alq3 layer (Alq3 OLED). In addition, the peak position (EL emission band) of the Alq3-Dy OLED is shifted to the higher wavelength side by 10 nm compared to that of the pure Alq3 OLED (from 515 nm to 525 nm). |
| US11289660B2 |
Heterocyclic compound and organic light-emitting device including the same
Provided are a heterocyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same. |
| US11289655B2 |
Organic electroluminescent device
The present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and provides an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device comprises a hole injection layer. The hole injection layer includes at least one hole injection material and at least one free radical molecular material doped in the hole injection material. |
| US11289654B2 |
Polymers containing furanyl crosslinkable groups and uses thereof
The present disclosure provides a polymer represented by the following general formula (I): wherein x and y each represent a repeating unit, and both x and y are positive integers; formula and formula are each independently selected from the group consisting of an aryl containing 5-40 ring atoms and a heteroaryl containing 5-40 ring atoms; formula is a linking group, and formula is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, amino, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, and heteroalkyl; and R2, R3 and R4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, D, F, CN, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, amino, Si, germyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, fluoroalkoxy, siloxane, siloxy, deuterated alkyl, deuterated fluoroalkyl, deuterated aryl, deuterated heteroaryl, deuterated amino, deuterated silyl, deuterated germyl, deuterated alkoxy, deuterated aryloxy, deuterated fluoroalkoxy, deuterated siloxane, and deuterated siloxy. |
| US11289653B2 |
Methods and systems of organic semiconducting polymers
A method of reacting bis(R1) 5,5′″-dibromo-3″,4′-difluoro-[2,2′:5′,2″:5″,2′″-quaterthiophene]-3,3′″-dicarboxylate and bis(R2) 5,5′″-dibromo-3″,4′-difluoro-[2,2′:5′,2″:5″,2′″-quaterthiophene]-3,3′″-dicarboxylate to form the polymer: In this polymer R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently selected from the group consisting of: a halogen, a substituted alkyl, an unsubstituted alkyl, a substituted aryl, an unsubstituted aryl, a substituted heteroaryl and an unsubstituted heteroaryl. |
| US11289649B2 |
Non-volatile memory elements with a narrowed electrode
Structures for a non-volatile memory element and methods of forming a structure for a non-volatile memory element. A switching layer is positioned over a first electrode, and a dielectric layer is positioned over the switching layer. The dielectric layer includes an opening extending to the switching layer. A second electrode includes a portion in the opening in the dielectric layer. The portion of the second electrode is in contact with a first portion of the switching layer. The switching layer further includes a second portion positioned between the dielectric layer and the first electrode. |
| US11289645B2 |
Method to integrate MRAM devices to the interconnects of 30nm and beyond CMOS technologies
A complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device comprises a first metal line, a first metal via on the first metal line, a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) device on the first metal via wherein the first metal via acts as a bottom electrode for the MTJ device, a second metal via on the MTJ device, and a second metal line on the second metal via. |
| US11289644B2 |
Magnetic tunnel junction having all-around structure
A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device includes a cylindrically-shaped pillar structure and a first ferromagnetic layer disposed on at least a portion of the pillar structure. The first ferromagnetic layer exhibits a magnetization that is changeable in the presence of at least one of an applied bias and heat. The MTJ device further includes a dielectric barrier disposed on at least a portion of the first ferromagnetic layer and a second ferromagnetic layer disposed on at least a portion of the dielectric barrier. The second ferromagnetic layer exhibits a magnetization that is fixed. The MTJ device is configured such that the first and second ferromagnetic layers and the dielectric barrier concentrically surround the pillar structure. |
| US11289643B2 |
Actuator device and method
The invention relates generally to electroactive material actuators (and combined sensor-actuators) having embedded magnetic particles (42) for facilitating enhanced actuation and/or sensing effects. |
| US11289642B2 |
Piezoelectric element
A piezoelectric element 10 includes a lower electrode, constituted of a Pt/Ti laminated film, a PLT seed layer, formed on the lower electrode, a PZT piezoelectric film, formed on the PLT seed layer, and an upper electrode, formed on the PZT piezoelectric film. A curve Q1 is a curve drawn such as to pass through a plurality of plotted points, each expressing a PLT (100) peak intensity with respect to a Pt (111) peak intensity according to a substrate setting temperature during forming of the Pt/Ti laminated film. A relationship of the PLT (100) peak intensity with respect to the Pt (111) peak intensity is within a range in the curve Q1 until the PLT (100) peak intensity decreases by 5% from a peak point P, at which the PLT (100) peak intensity is the maximum, and a (100) orientation rate of PLT constituting the seed layer is not less than 85%. |
| US11289638B2 |
Superconducting qubit lifetime and coherence improvement via backside etching
A method for improving lifetime and coherence time of a qubit in a quantum mechanical device is provided. The method includes providing a substrate having a frontside and a backside, the frontside having at least one qubit formed thereon, the at least one qubit having capacitor pads. The method further includes at least one of removing an amount of substrate material from the backside of the substrate at an area opposite the at least one qubit or depositing a superconducting metal layer at the backside of the substrate at the area opposite the at least one qubit to reduce radiofrequency electrical current loss due to at least one of silicon-air (SA) interface, metal-air (MA) interface or silicon-metal (SM) interface so as to enhance a lifetime (T1) and a coherence time (T2) in the at least one qubit. |
| US11289634B2 |
Image display element
In a micro light emitting element, a first metal film electrically connected to a second conductive layer is disposed on a surface on an opposite side of a light emitting surface side. The first metal film covers the second conductive layer. A first inclined angle of a first conductive layer side surface from a slope formed around a light emission layer to the light emitting surface is larger than a second inclined angle of the slope. The slope and the first conductive layer side surface are covered together by a second metal film. A first transparent insulating film is disposed between the slope and the second metal film. |
| US11289633B2 |
LED array package and manufacturing method thereof
The present invention relates to a micro Light Emitting Diode (LED) matrix array package, including: a plurality of light emitting devices including a base substrate and a semiconductor laminated layer formed on the base substrate; a plurality of solder balls formed on the semiconductor laminated layer of the plurality of light emitting devices, respectively; a molding member configured to surround the light emitting devices and the solder balls; and a circuit board formed on the molding member, in which upper surfaces of the solder balls are exposed from the molding member, the circuit board includes a contact layer consisted of a metal pattern layer electrically connected with the plurality of solder balls exposed from the molding member and an insulating layer adjacently disposed to the metal pattern layer, and a thickness from the base substrate of each of the plurality of light emitting devices to an upper surface of each of the exposed solder balls is the same each other. |
| US11289629B2 |
Light-emitting device having covering body for supressing emission of stray light from side surfaces thereof, and light-emitting device module
A light-emitting device having high output and high contrast with simple configuration is provided. The light-emitting device includes a substrate, a light-emitting element disposed on the substrate, a light-transmitting member disposed on the light-emitting element, and a covering body disposed on the substrate so as to surround the light-transmitting member and cover a side surface of the light-transmitting member. The covering body has a particle group including a plurality of metal oxide particles having a light scattering property and dispersed in the covering body, and the metal oxide particles existing in the vicinity of the side surface of the covering body have a portion having a bandgap smaller than that of other portions in each particle. |
| US11289627B2 |
Light emitting device and method of manufacturing same
A light emitting device includes a light emitting element having an upper emission face, a lower face and a lateral face(s); a reflecting member having an upper face, a lower face and inner and outer lateral faces, wherein the inner lateral face(s) is disposed on the lateral face side of the light emitting element; a wavelength conversion member having an upper emission face, a lower face and a lateral face(s), wherein the lower face is disposed on the upper emission face of the light emitting element and on the upper face of reflecting member; and a cover member having inner and outer lateral faces, wherein the inner lateral face(s) completely covers the lateral face(s) of the wavelength conversion member. The cover member contains a reflecting substance and a coloring substance, and the body color of the wavelength conversion member and body color of the cover member are the same or similar in color. |
| US11289623B2 |
Method of manufacturing light emitting element
The method of manufacturing a light emitting element includes: providing a wafer including a sapphire substrate and a semiconductor structure; scanning the wafer to irradiate laser light into the substrate to form modified regions for cleaving the wafer into light emitting elements having a hexagonal shape in a top view; and cleaving the wafer. The scanning of the wafer includes: a first scanning to form first modified regions along a first direction parallel to first and second sides of the hexagonal shape, a second scanning, and a third scanning. The first scanning includes a first irradiation where laser light is scanned from a first end side of the first side to a first location between first and second ends of the first side, and a second irradiation where laser light is scanned from a second end side to a second location between the second and first ends. |
| US11289622B2 |
Micro LED transfer device and micro led transferring method using the same
A micro light emitting diode (LED) transfer device includes a transfer part configured to transfer a relay substrate having at least one micro LED; a mask having openings corresponding to a position of the at least one micro LED; a first laser configured to irradiate a first laser light having a first wavelength to the mask; a second laser configured to irradiate a second laser light having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength to the mask; and a processor configured to: control the at least one micro LED to contact a coupling layer of a target substrate, and based on the coupling layer contacting the at least one micro LED, control the first laser to irradiate the first laser light toward the at least one micro LED, and subsequently control the second laser to irradiate the second laser light toward the at least one micro LED. |
| US11289621B2 |
Method for producing semiconductor light emitting element
A method includes preparing a wafer including a substrate and a semiconductor structure, and irradiating an inner portion of the substrate at a predetermined depth in a thickness direction a plurality of times with laser pulses at a first time interval and a predetermined distance interval between irradiations. Each irradiation performed at the first time intervals in the step of irradiating the substrate with laser pulses includes irradiating the substrate at a first focal position in the thickness direction with a first laser pulse having a first pulse-energy; and after irradiating with the first laser pulse, irradiating the substrate with a second laser pulse performed after a second time interval, the second time interval being shorter than the first time interval and being in a range of 3 ps to 900 ps, and the second laser pulse having a second pulse-energy 0.5 to 1.5 times the first pulse-energy. |
| US11289618B2 |
Solid-state imaging device
A solid-state imaging device includes a plurality of pixels two-dimensionally arranged on a semiconductor substrate. Each of the pixels includes at least one shallow light receiving portion formed near a surface of the semiconductor substrate and at least one deep light receiving portion formed under the shallow light receiving portion. One or more of the shallow light receiving portions and the deep light receiving portion are connected to each other so as to form a second light receiving portion. The rest of the shallow light receiving portions forms a first light receiving portion. Excess electric charge in the first light receiving portion is discharged to the deep light receiving portion. |
| US11289615B2 |
Semiconductor structure and semiconductor device using the same
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure comprises a semiconductor layer, a first carbon nanotube, and a second carbon nanotube. The semiconductor layer comprises an N-type semiconductor layer and a P-type semiconductor layer stacked with each other. The first carbon nanotube is on a first surface of the semiconductor layer. The second carbon nanotube is on a second surface of the semiconductor layer. A first extending direction of the first carbon nanotube intersects with a second extending direction of the second carbon nanotube. At an intersection of the first carbon nanotube and the second carbon nanotube, and in a direction perpendicular to the semiconductor layer, a multilayer structure is formed by an overlapping region of the first carbon nanotube, the semiconductor layer, and the second carbon nanotube. |
| US11289613B2 |
Electronic device including a junction field-effect transistor
An electronic device can include a JFET that can include a drain contact region, a channel region spaced apart from the drain contact region, and a gate region adjacent the channel region. In an embodiment, the gate region includes a relatively heavier doped portion and a relatively lighter portion closer to the drain contact region. In another embodiment, a gate field electrode can be extended beyond a field isolation structure and overlie a channel of the JFET. In a further embodiment, a region having relatively low dopant concentration can be along the drain side of the conduction path, where the region is between two other more heavily doped regions. In another embodiment, alternating conducting channel and gate regions can be used to allow lateral and vertical pinching off of the conducting channel regions. |
| US11289608B2 |
Doped polar layers and semiconductor device incorporating same
The disclosed technology generally relates to ferroelectric materials and semiconductor devices, and more particularly to semiconductor memory devices incorporating doped polar materials. In one aspect, a semiconductor device comprises a capacitor which in turn comprises a polar layer comprising a base polar material doped with a dopant. The base polar material includes one or more metal elements and one or both of oxygen or nitrogen. The dopant comprises a metal element that is different from the one or more metal elements and is present at a concentration such that a ferroelectric switching voltage of the capacitor is different from that of the capacitor having the base polar material without being doped with the dopant by more than about 100 mV. The capacitor stack additionally comprises first and second crystalline conductive oxide electrodes on opposing sides of the polar layer. The capacitor stack further comprises first and second barrier metal layers on respective ones of the first and second crystalline conductive oxide electrodes on opposing sides of the polar layer |
| US11289607B2 |
Doped polar layers and semiconductor device incorporating same
The disclosed technology generally relates to ferroelectric materials and semiconductor devices, and more particularly to semiconductor memory devices incorporating doped polar materials. In one aspect, a semiconductor device comprises a capacitor, which in turn comprises a polar layer comprising a crystalline base polar material doped with a dopant. The base polar material includes one or more metal elements and one or both of oxygen or nitrogen, wherein the dopant comprises a metal element that is different from the one or more metal elements and is present at a concentration such that a ferroelectric switching voltage of the capacitor is different from that of the capacitor having the base polar material without being doped with the dopant by more than about 100 mV. The capacitor additionally comprises first and second crystalline conductive or semiconductive oxide electrodes on opposing sides of the polar layer, wherein the polar layer has a lattice constant that is matched within about 20% of a lattice constant of one or both of the first and second crystalline conductive or semiconductive oxide electrodes. The first crystalline conductive or semiconductive oxide electrode serves as a template for growing the polar layer thereon, such that at least a portion of the polar layer is pseudomorphically formed on the first crystalline conductive or semiconductive oxide electrode. |
| US11289606B2 |
Capacitance reduction for back-side power rail device
A semiconductor transistor device includes a channel structure, a gate structure, a first source/drain epitaxial structure, a second source/drain epitaxial structure, a gate contact, and a back-side source/drain contact. The gate structure wraps around the channel structure. The first source/drain epitaxial structure and the second source/drain epitaxial structure are disposed on opposite endings of the channel structure. The gate contact is disposed on the gate structure. The back-side source/drain contact is disposed under the first source/drain epitaxial structure. The first source/drain epitaxial structure has a concave bottom surface contacting the back-side source/drain contact. |
| US11289605B2 |
Thin film transistor substrate and manufacturing method thereof
A thin film transistor substrate and its manufacturing method are provided. The thin film transistor substrate avoids semiconductor defects caused by acid corrosion of a metal oxide channel during an etching process of forming a source/drain electrode, and effectively prevents copper from diffusing downward into the metal oxide channel under high temperature conditions. Such configuration eliminates a need to additionally use a barrier material, reduces production costs, and prevents short-circuiting resulting from a residual barrier material. |
| US11289604B2 |
Method for fabricating a semiconductor device
A new method for fabricating a semiconductor device with high selection phosphoric acid solution and eliminating the step of oxide removal and thus reducing oxide loss to improve yield gain and cost saving. |
| US11289599B2 |
Power metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor
A semiconductor device includes: a first semiconductor region disposed over a second semiconductor region, wherein the first and second semiconductor regions have a first doping type and a second doping type, respectively; a first source/drain contact region and a second source/drain contact region having the second doping type and laterally spaced; and a gate electrode disposed laterally between the first and second source/drain contact regions, wherein the gate electrode comprises a first sidewall relatively closer to the first source/drain region and a second sidewall relatively closer to the second source/drain region, and wherein respective cross-sectional areas of the first and second sidewalls of the gate electrode are different from each other. |
| US11289598B2 |
Co-integrated high voltage (HV) and medium voltage (MV) field effect transistors
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to co-integrated high voltage and medium voltage devices and methods of manufacture. The structure includes a substrate having a semiconductor on insulator (SOI) region and a bulk region; and a first device formed on the bulk region, the first device having a first gate dielectric layer and a second gate dielectric layer surrounding the first dielectric layer, and a thickness of the first gate dielectric layer and the second gate dielectric layer being greater than a thickness of an insulator layer of the SOI region. |
| US11289596B2 |
Split gate power device and its method of fabrication
A split gate power device is disclosed having a trench containing a U-shaped gate that, when biased above a threshold voltage, creates a conductive channel in a p-well. Below the gate is a field plate in the trench, coupled to the source electrode, for spreading the electric field along the trench to improve the breakdown voltage. The top gate poly is initially formed relatively thin so that it can be patterned using non-CMP techniques, such as dry etching or wet etching. As such, the power device can be fabricated in conventional fabs not having CMP capability. In one embodiment, the thin gate has vertical and lateral portions that create conductive vertical and lateral channels in a p-well. In another embodiment, the thin gate has only vertical portions along the trench sidewalls for minimizing surface area and gate capacitance. |
| US11289594B2 |
GaN-based superjunction vertical power transistor and manufacturing method thereof
A GaN-based superjunction vertical power transistor and a manufacturing method thereof. The transistor includes: a N−-GaN layer; a first P-GaN layer as a current blocking layer, formed on the N−-GaN layer and having a gate region window; and a thin barrier Al(In, Ga)N/GaN heterostructure conformally formed on the current blocking layer and filling the bottom and one or more sidewalls of the gate region window, wherein the N−-GaN layer has an etched groove completely or partially filled with a second P-type GaN layer, an N+-GaN layer is formed under the second P-type GaN layer, and the N+-GaN layer is in direct contact with the second P-type GaN layer and the N−-GaN layer to form a superjunction composite structure. |
| US11289591B1 |
Bipolar junction device
The present disclosure provides embodiments of bipolar junction transistor (BJT) structures. A BJT according to the present disclosure includes a first epitaxial feature disposed over a well region, a second epitaxial feature disposed over the well region, a vertical stack of channel members each extending lengthwise between the first epitaxial feature and the second epitaxial feature, a gate structure wrapping around each of the vertical stack of channel members, a first electrode coupled to the well region, an emitter electrode disposed over and coupled to the first epitaxial feature, and a second electrode disposed over and coupled to the second epitaxial feature. |
| US11289585B2 |
Semiconductor devices and methods of formation
Semiconductor devices and methods of forming are described herein. The methods include depositing a dummy gate material layer over a fin etched into a substrate. A gate mask is then formed over the dummy gate material layer in a channel region of the fin. A dummy gate electrode is etched into the dummy gate material using the gate mask. A top spacer is then deposited over the gate mask and along sidewalls of a top portion of the dummy gate electrode. An opening is then etched through the remainder of the dummy gate material and through the fin. A bottom spacer is then formed along a sidewall of the opening and separates a bottom portion of the dummy gate electrode from the opening. A source/drain region is then formed in the opening and the dummy gate electrode is replaced with a metal gate stack. |
| US11289582B2 |
Single-crystal hexagonal boron nitride layer and method forming same
A method includes depositing a copper layer over a first substrate, annealing the copper layer, depositing a hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) film on the copper layer, and removing the hBN film from the copper layer. The hBN film may be transferred to a second substrate. |
| US11289580B2 |
Semiconductor device
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a single crystal oxide layer is formed over a substrate. After the single crystal oxide layer is formed, an isolation structure to define an active region is formed. A gate structure is formed over the single crystal oxide layer in the active region. A source/drain structure is formed. |
| US11289578B2 |
Selective etching to increase threshold voltage spread
A method includes forming a gate dielectric comprising a portion extending on a semiconductor region, forming a barrier layer comprising a portion extending over the portion of the gate dielectric, forming a work function tuning layer comprising a portion over the portion of the barrier layer, doping a doping element into the work function tuning layer, removing the portion of the work function tuning layer, thinning the portion of the barrier layer, and forming a work function layer over the portion of the barrier layer. |
| US11289575B2 |
Semiconductor transistor having epitaxial channel layer
A semiconductor transistor is formed on a substrate of a first conductivity type. The substrate has a main surface. An ion well of the second conductivity type is disposed in the substrate. A source region and a drain region spaced apart from the source region are disposed within the ion well. The source region and the drain region have the first conductivity type. An epitaxial channel layer of the first conductivity type is grown from the main surface of the substrate and is disposed between the source region and the drain region. A gate is disposed on the epitaxial channel layer. A gate dielectric layer is disposed between gate and the epitaxial channel layer. |
| US11289573B2 |
Contact resistance reduction in nanosheet device structure
Techniques are provided to fabricate semiconductor devices having a nanosheet field-effect transistor device disposed on a semiconductor substrate. The nanosheet field-effect transistor device includes a nanosheet stack structure including a semiconductor channel layer and a source/drain region in contact with an end portion of the semiconductor channel layer of the nanosheet stack structure. A trench formed in the source/drain region is filled with a metal-based material. The metal-based material filling the trench in the source/drain region mitigates the effect of source/drain material overfill on the contact resistance of the semiconductor device. |
| US11289570B2 |
Semiconductor device having optimized drain termination and method therefor
Systems and methods of the disclosed embodiments include a semiconductor device having a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate has a first major surface, an opposing second major surface, a first doped region of a first conductivity type disposed beneath the first major surface, and a semiconductor region of the first conductivity type disposed between the first doped region and the second major surface. The semiconductor device may also include a trench isolation structure, comprising a conductive trench filling enclosed by an insulating trench liner. The trench isolation structure extends from the first major surface through the first doped region and into the semiconductor region. The semiconductor device may also include a semiconductor device structure disposed with a drain structure, and a connection structure formed between the conductive trench filling of the trench isolation structure and the drain region. |
| US11289565B2 |
Organic electroluminescent light emitting display device
In an organic electroluminescent light emitting display device comprising a plurality of pixels each of which includes an organic electroluminescent element emitting light by a current supplied thereto, a plurality of active elements including a first active element which acquires a data signal and a second active element which regulates the current supplied to the organic electroluminescent element in accordance with the data signal, and a capacitive element storing the data signal, the present invention utilizes a part of the capacitive element arranged in one of the pixels for a light shielding member which shields the plurality of active elements arranged the one of the pixels from light emitted by the organic electroluminescent element arranged therein or another pixel adjacent thereto so as to suppress image quality deterioration and smear appearing in an image display area of the organic electroluminescent light emitting display device. |
| US11289559B2 |
OLED display panel, comprising sub-pixel provided with first hole
An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and an intelligent terminal are provided. The OLED display panel includes an electronic component area configured to position an electronic component and a sub-pixel area correspondingly disposed above the electronic component. The sub-pixel area includes a plurality of sub-pixels, and a first hole disposed on one of the sub-pixels is filled with a transparent material, which increases a screen-to-body ratio of the OLED display screen. |
| US11289556B2 |
Display device and manufacturing method thereof
The present disclosure relates to a display device. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a display device including a substrate and an active pattern positioned above the substrate. To the active pattern includes a channel region and a conductive region having a higher carrier concentration than the channel region. A first insulating layer is disposed on the active pattern. A first conductive layer is disposed on the first insulating layer and includes a first conductor. The channel region of the active pattern includes a first channel region overlapping the first conductor along a direction orthogonal to an upper surface of the substrate. The conductive region of the active pattern includes a first conductive region overlapping the first conductor along the direction orthogonal to the upper surface of the substrate. |
| US11289555B2 |
Electroluminescent display device comprising bank layer with grooves therein
An electroluminescent display device includes an electroluminescent display device includes a substrate; a first pixel row on the substrate including a first plurality of pixels arranged along a first direction; a second pixel row on the substrate including a second plurality of pixels arranged along the first direction, the second pixel row being spaced apart from the first pixel row in a second direction; a first groove between the first and second pixel rows; and a light emitting diode in each pixel of the first and second pixel rows, wherein the first groove includes a first portion at one end of the first pixel row, a second portion at the other end of the first pixel row and a third portion between the first and second portions, and wherein third portion is smaller than the first portion and greater than the second portion. |
| US11289553B2 |
Display devices and methods of manufacturing display devices
A display device includes a substrate including a display region and a peripheral region, display structures at the display region of the substrate, a plurality of blocking structures at the peripheral region of the substrate wherein the blocking structures have heights different from each other, an organic layer on the display structures and the blocking structures, and an inorganic layer on the organic layer. |
| US11289552B2 |
Display panel
A display panel includes a substrate, a gate metal layer formed on a substrate, an insulating layer that covers the gate metal layer, and a source metal layer formed on the insulating layer. In a driving circuit region, the gate metal layer includes a first electrode and a second electrode separated from each other in a first direction and close to each other. The first electrode is positioned nearer than the second electrode to an active region and has a first side on a side facing the second electrode. The second electrode includes an ESD sacrificial portion. The ESD sacrificial portion includes a first part extending in the first direction and a second part facing the first side and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, the second part not overlapping a source metal of the source metal layer. |
| US11289551B2 |
Organic electronic component with electron injection layer
A device is disclosed. In an embodiment the device includes an anode, an organic active layer above the anode, an organic layer sequence above the organic active layer, a metallic layer above the organic layer sequence and a cathode above the metallic layer, wherein the metallic layer includes Yb. |
| US11289547B2 |
Display panel enhancing uniformity of display by arranging light processing layers
The present application discloses a display panel. The display panel comprises a substrate and a plurality of pixel units disposed on the substrate, each of the plurality of pixel units comprises a plurality of sub-pixel units, each of the plurality of sub-pixel units comprises a light emitting layer, the plurality of sub-pixel units comprise at least one first type of sub-pixel unit, and the at least one first type of sub-pixel unit further comprises a first light processing layer, the first light processing layer comprises a light conversion layer and a light diffusion layer arranged as a laminated structure, and the first light processing layer is positioned at a side where a light emitting surface of the light emitting layer of the at least one first type of sub-pixel unit is located. |
| US11289540B2 |
Semiconductor device and memory cell
An ovonic threshold switch includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an In-doped chalcogenide-based selector layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, in which the In-doped chalcogenide-based selector layer has an In compound content of about 2 at. % to about 10 at. %. A memory cell including the In-doped chalcogenide-based selector layer is also provided. |
| US11289539B2 |
Self-aligned dielectric spacer for magnetic tunnel junction patterning and methods for forming the same
Pillar stacks of a top electrode and a hard mask portion are formed over a layer stack containing a continuous reference magnetization layer, a continuous nonmagnetic tunnel barrier layer, and a continuous free magnetization layer. A continuous dielectric liner may be deposited and anisotropically etched to form inner dielectric spacers. The continuous free magnetization layer, the continuous nonmagnetic tunnel barrier layer, and the continuous reference magnetization layer may be anisotropically etched to form vertical stacks of a respective reference magnetization layer, a respective nonmagnetic tunnel barrier layer, and a respective free magnetization layer, which are magnetic tunnel junctions. The inner dielectric spacers prevent redeposition of a metallic material of the hard mask portions on sidewalls of the magnetic tunnel junctions. The hard mask portions may be removed, and a metallic cell contact structures may be formed on top of each top electrode. |
| US11289534B2 |
Component having semiconductor bodies electrically conductively connected via a transition zone
A component includes a substrate, a first semiconductor body having a first active layer, a second semiconductor body having a second active layer, and a first transition zone, wherein the first active layer is configured to generate electromagnetic radiation of a first peak wavelength and the second active layer is configured to generate electromagnetic radiation of a second peak wavelength, in the vertical direction, the first transition zone is arranged between the first and second semiconductor bodies and is directly adjacent to the first and second semiconductor bodies, the first transition zone includes a radiation-transmissive, at least for the radiation of the first peak wavelength partially transparent and electrically conductive material so that the first semiconductor body electrically conductively connects to the second semiconductor body via the first transition zone, and the first transition zone includes a structured surface or a first partially transparent and partially wavelength-selectively reflective mirror structure. |
| US11289528B2 |
Imaging apparatus
Provided is an imaging apparatus including an imaging unit having a plurality of pixels, the pixels each having: a conversion element converting incident light into photoelectrons; a floating diffusion layer electrically connected to the conversion element and converting the photoelectrons into a voltage signal; a differential amplifier circuit electrically connected to the floating diffusion layer, including an amplifier transistor to which a potential of the floating diffusion layer is input, and amplifying the potential of the floating diffusion layer; a feedback transistor electrically connected to the amplifier transistor and initializing the differential amplifier circuit; a clamp capacitance connected in series between the floating diffusion layer and the amplifier transistor; and a reset transistor connected in parallel between the floating diffusion layer and the clamp capacitance and initializing the potential of the floating diffusion layer. |
| US11289525B2 |
Solid-state imaging device and electronic apparatus
This technology relates to a solid-state imaging device and an electronic apparatus by which image quality can be enhanced. The solid-state imaging device includes a pixel region in which a plurality of pixels are arranged, a first wiring, a second wiring, and a shield layer. The second wiring is formed in a layer lower than that of the first wiring, and the shield layer is formed in a layer lower at least than that of the first wiring. This technology is applicable to a CMOS image sensor, for example. |
| US11289521B2 |
Camera module and molded photosensitive assembly and manufacturing method therefor, and electronic device
A molded photosensitive assembly of a camera module includes at least one supporting member formed by a first substance, at least one photosensitive element, at least one circuit board, at least one set of wires electrically connecting the photosensitive element to the circuit board, and at least one molded base. Two ends of each of the wires are respectively connected to a chip connector of the photosensitive element and a circuit connector of the circuit board. The molded base is formed by a second substance and comprises a molded body and has at least one light window, wherein the photosensitive element and the wires are protected by a supporting member which is provided for avoiding an upper mold of a molding-die pressing on the wires during the molding process. |
| US11289518B2 |
Array substrate and method for making same
An array substrate includes a substrate, a first insulator layer on the substrate, a second insulator layer on the first insulator layer, a third insulator layer on the second insulator layer, and a first TFT and a second TFT on the substrate. The second TFT includes a second gate electrode on the first insulator layer, a second channel layer on the second insulator layer, and a second source electrode and a second drain electrode on the third insulator layer. The third insulator layer covers the second channel layer and defines a second source hole and a second drain hole. |
| US11289517B2 |
Array substrate, method of manufacturing thereof, and display panel
An array substrate, a method of manufacturing thereof, and a display panel are provided. In the array substrate, a lesser thickness of an active layer in a GOA area achieves improved response time of thin film transistor in the GOA area, and a greater thickness of the active layer in a display area reduces diffusion of photons in the active layer, so as to decrease an influence of negative bias of thin film transistor in the display area. Additionally, different demands for characteristics of the array substrate in the display area and in the GOA area may be met, such that quality of the display panel may be improved. |
| US11289516B2 |
Array substrate fabrication method, array substrate, and display panel
Disclosed is an array substrate. The array substrate includes a display area and a terminal area defined at an edge of the display area; a plurality of thin film transistors are arranged in the display area, and a plurality of driving terminals are arranged at intervals in the terminal area; the driving terminals are electrically connected to the thin film transistors; an insulated film is arranged above an interval area of the driving terminals, to shield the interval area. |
| US11289509B2 |
Double-gated ferroelectric field-effect transistor
A ferroelectric field-effect transistor (FeFET) includes first and second gate electrodes, source and drain regions, a semiconductor region between and physically connecting the source and drain regions, a first gate dielectric between the semiconductor region and the first gate electrode, and a second gate dielectric between the semiconductor region and the second gate electrode. The first gate dielectric includes a ferroelectric dielectric. In an embodiment, a memory cell includes this FeFET, with the first gate electrode being electrically connected to a wordline and the drain region being electrically connected to a bitline. In another embodiment, a memory array includes wordlines extending in a first direction, bitlines extending in a second direction, and a plurality of such memory cells at crossing regions of the wordlines and the bitlines. In each memory cell, the wordline is a corresponding one of the wordlines and the bitline is a corresponding one of the bitlines. |
| US11289508B2 |
Three-dimensional memory device and method for forming the same
Three-dimensional (3D) memory devices and methods for forming the 3D memory devices are provided. For example, a method for forming a 3D memory device is provided. A dielectric stack including interleaved sacrificial layers and dielectric layers is formed on a substrate. A staircase structure is formed on at least one side of the dielectric stack. Dummy channel holes and dummy source holes extending vertically through the staircase structure are formed. A subset of the dummy channel holes is surrounded by the dummy source holes. A dummy channel structure is formed in each dummy channel hole, and interleaved conductive layers and dielectric layers are formed in the staircase structure by replacing, through the dummy source holes, the sacrificial layers in the staircase structure with the conductive layers. A spacer is formed along a sidewall of each dummy source hole to cover the conductive layers in the staircase structure, and a contact is formed within the spacer in each dummy source hole. |
| US11289500B2 |
Memory device
A memory device comprises a peripheral circuit region including a first substrate and circuit elements on the first substrate, the circuit elements including a row decoder, and a memory cell region including a cell array region and a cell contact region, wherein the cell array region includes wordlines, stacked on a second substrate on the peripheral circuit region, and channel structures extending in a direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the second substrate and penetrating the wordlines, wherein the cell contact region includes cell contacts connected to the wordlines and on both sides of the cell array region in a first direction parallel to the upper surface of the second substrate, the cell contacts including a first cell contact region and a second cell contact region, the first and second cell contact regions having different lengths to each other in the first direction, wherein each of the first and second cell contact regions includes first pads having different lengths than each other in the first direction, and second pads different from the first pads, wherein the cell contacts are connected to the wordlines in the first pads, wherein the number of the second pads included in the first cell contact region is greater than the number of the second pads included in the second cell contact region, and wherein the memory cell region includes a first metal pad and the peripheral circuit region includes a second metal pad, and the memory cell region and the peripheral circuit region are vertically connected to each other by the first metal pad and the second metal pad. |
| US11289496B2 |
Semiconductor storage device and method for producing semiconductor storage device
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor storage device includes a stacked body above a substrate. The stacked body includes a first stacked region in which a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer are alternately stacked and a second stacked region in which a conductive layer and the first insulating layer are alternately stacked. The semiconductor storage device includes a memory pillar that extends through the second stacked region of the stacked body in a stacking direction. The second insulating layer comprising a first insulating material within the first stacked region and a second insulating material on ends of the second insulating layer in a direction intersecting to the stacking direction. |
| US11289495B1 |
Static random access memory (SRAM) bit cell circuits with a minimum distance between a storage circuit active region and a read port circuit active region to reduce area and SRAM bit cell array circuits
SRAM cell circuits have a minimum distance between a storage circuit active region and a read port circuit active region to reduce area. SRAM cell circuits are formed in FinFETs in a storage circuit active area and a read port active area each including one or more diffusion regions of a substrate. Design rule constraints limit a minimum center-to-center distance between adjacent parallel fins. The SRAM bit cell has a reduced total area because a distance between the storage circuit active area and the read port active area is reduced to a minimum separation distance of between 1.0 and 2.15 times the smallest center-to-center distance between adjacent fins. Minimizing a separation distance may include relocating a gate contact of a write access transistor from a location between the storage circuit active region and the read port active region to a location overlapping the storage circuit active area. |
| US11289494B2 |
Structure and method for SRAM FinFET device having an oxide feature
A method includes providing a substrate having an n-type fin-like field-effect transistor (NFET) region and forming a fin structure in the NFET region. The fin structure includes a first layer having a first semiconductor material, and a second layer under the first layer and having a second semiconductor material different from the first semiconductor material. The method further includes forming a patterned hard mask to fully expose the fin structure in gate regions of the NFET region and partially expose the fin structure in at least one source/drain (S/D) region of the NFET region. The method further includes oxidizing the fin structure not covered by the patterned hard mask, wherein the second layer is oxidized at a faster rate than the first layer. The method further includes forming an S/D feature over the at least one S/D region of the NFET region. |
| US11289493B2 |
Patterning method
A patterning method includes sequentially forming a target layer, a first layer, a second layer, a third layer, and a first mask pattern. A first spacer is formed on a sidewall of the first mask layer. The first mask pattern is removed to form a plurality of peripheral openings surrounding a central opening in the first spacer. A rounding process is performed to round the peripheral openings and form a second mask pattern. A portion of the second layer is removed by using the second mask pattern as a mask, so as to form a third mask pattern. A second spacer is formed in the third mask pattern. The third mask pattern is removed. Portions of the first layer and the target layer are removed by using the second spacer as a mask. |
| US11289492B1 |
Semiconductor structure and method of manufacturing thereof
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate and a bit line. The substrate has a plurality of active areas and isolation areas. Each isolation area is located between immediately-adjacent two of the active areas to isolate the active areas from each other. The first bit line is formed on a first active area of the active areas. A bottom portion of the first bit line extends within the first active area. The extending bottom portion is surrounded by the first active area. |
| US11289491B1 |
Epitaxtal single crystalline silicon growth for a horizontal access device
Systems, methods, and apparatuses are provided for epitaxial single crystalline silicon growth for a horizontal access device. One example method includes depositing layers of a first dielectric material, a semiconductor material, and a second dielectric material to form a vertical stack, forming first vertical openings to form elongated vertical, pillar columns with first vertical sidewalls in the vertical stack, and forming second vertical openings through the vertical stack to expose second vertical sidewalls. Further, the example method includes selectively removing first portions of the semiconductor material from the second vertical openings to form horizontal openings with a remaining second portion of the semiconductor material at a distal end of the horizontal openings from the second vertical openings, and epitaxially growing single crystalline silicon within the horizontal openings from the distal end of the horizontal openings toward the second vertical openings to fill the horizontal openings. |
| US11289490B2 |
Vertical 1T-1C DRAM array
A programmable array including a plurality cells aligned in a row on a substrate, wherein each of the plurality of cells includes a programmable element and a transistor, wherein the transistor includes a body including a first diffusion region and a second diffusion region on the first diffusion region and separated by a channel and the programmable element is disposed on the second diffusion region. A method of forming an integrated circuit including forming transistor bodies in a plurality rows on a substrate; forming a masking material as a plurality of rows across the bodies; etching the bodies through the masking material to define a width dimension of the transistor bodies; after etching the bodies, patterning each of the plurality of rows of the masking material into a plurality of individual masking units; and replacing each of the plurality of individual masking units with a programmable element. |
| US11289486B2 |
Semiconductor memory device, method of driving the same and method of fabricating the same
A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of memory cell transistors arranged along a common semiconductor layer. Each of the plurality of memory cell transistors comprises a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region formed in the common semiconductor layer; a gate stack formed on a portion of the common semiconductor layer between the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region; and an electrical floating portion in the portion of the common semiconductor layer, a charge state of the electrical floating portion being adapted to adjust a threshold voltage and a channel conductance of the memory cell transistor. The plurality of memory cell transistors connected in series with each other along the common semiconductor layer provide a memory string. |
| US11289483B2 |
Metal fuse and self-aligned gate edge (SAGE) architecture having a metal fuse
Metal fuses and self-aligned gate edge (SAGE) architectures having metal fuses are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a plurality of semiconductor fins protruding through a trench isolation region above a substrate. A first gate structure is over a first of the plurality of semiconductor fins. A second gate structure is over a second of the plurality of semiconductor fins. A gate edge isolation structure is laterally between and in contact with the first gate structure and the second gate structure. The gate edge isolation structure is on the trench isolation region and extends above an uppermost surface of the first gate structure and the second gate structure. A metal fuse is on the gate edge isolation structure. |
| US11289482B2 |
Field effect transistor contact with reduced contact resistance
The present disclosure provides a method that includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a first region and a second region; forming a first gate within the first region and a second gate within the second region on the semiconductor substrate; forming first source/drain features of a first semiconductor material with an n-type dopant in the semiconductor substrate within the first region; forming second source/drain features of a second semiconductor material with a p-type dopant in the semiconductor substrate within the second region. The second semiconductor material is different from the first semiconductor material in composition. The method further includes forming first silicide features to the first source/drain features and second silicide features to the second source/drain features; and performing an ion implantation process of a species to both the first and second regions, thereby introducing the species to first silicide features and the second source/drain features. |
| US11289476B2 |
Semiconductor device including carrier injection layers
In a semiconductor device in which an IGBT region having an IGBT element and an FWD region having an FWD element are formed to a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of carrier injection layers electrically connected with a second electrode and configuring a PN junction with a field stop layer is disposed in a cathode layer. When an impurity concentration of the field stop layer is defined as Nfs [cm−3], and a length of a shortest portion of each of the plurality of carrier injection layers along a planar direction of the semiconductor substrate is defined as L1 [μm], the plurality of carrier injection layers satisfies a relationship of L1>6.8×10−16×Nfs+20. |
| US11289468B2 |
Package structure and method for manufacturing the same
A package structure includes an inner wiring layer, a first dielectric layer, a first outer wiring layer, and an electronic component assembly. The first dielectric layer includes a first surface and a second surface facing away from the first surface. The inner wiring layer and the electronic component assembly are embedded into the first dielectric layer from the first surface. The first outer wiring layer is disposed on the second surface. The electronic component assembly includes a first electronic element and a second electronic element. The second electronic element is disposed close to the second surface, and an electrical connector of the second electronic element faces the second surface. The first electronic element is disposed on a side of the second electronic element facing away from the second surface, and exposed from the first surface. The first outer wiring layer electrically connects the electrical connector of the second electronic element and the inner wiring layer, respectively. A method for manufacturing the package structure is also provided. |
| US11289467B2 |
Memory device
A memory device includes a memory cell array, a row decoder connected to the memory cell array by a plurality of string selection lines, a plurality of word lines, and a plurality of ground selection lines, and a common source line driver connected to the memory cell array by a common source line. The memory cell array is located in an upper chip, at least a portion of the row decoder is located in a lower chip, at least a portion of the common source line driver is located in the upper chip, and a plurality of upper bonding pads of the upper chip are connected to a plurality of lower bonding pads of the lower chip to connect the upper chip to the lower chip. |
| US11289462B2 |
Micro LED transfer method and display module manufactured by the same
A display module is provided. The display module includes: a substrate; a thin film transistor (TFT) layer formed on one surface of the substrate; and a plurality of micro LEDs disposed on the TFT layer. The plurality of micro LEDs are transferred from a transfer substrate to the TFT layer by a laser beam radiated to the transfer substrate through openings of a mask. The openings correspond to regions in which the respective micro LEDs of the transfer substrate are arranged and the openings correspond to a width, a length, or a unit area of each of the micro LEDs. |
| US11289460B2 |
Vertical alignment method of vertical type micro LED and LED assembly manufacturing method using the same
Disclosed is a vertical alignment method of a micro light emitting diode (LED), which is capable of vertically aligning vertical type micro LEDs each having a nano size or micro size and stably maintaining an aligned state on a structural basis. The method includes preparing a substrate provided with a plurality of through holes formed in a thickness direction, locating micro LEDs to be aligned on the substrate in a state of being included in a suspension which provides buoyancy, and generating a pressure difference between an upper side and a lower side of the substrate and moving the suspension in a downward direction through the through holes of the substrate to induce the micro LEDs included in the suspension to be aligned in an upright state by being at least partially inserted into the through holes. |
| US11289458B2 |
Micro light-emitting diode transparent display
A micro light-emitting diode transparent display including a transparent substrate is provided. N pixels are defined on the transparent substrate. N sets of micro light-emitting diodes are on the transparent substrate and respectively located in the N pixels. A wall portion is on the transparent substrate and surrounding one of the N sets of the micro light-emitting diodes to form an enclosed region on the transparent substrate. A length of a periphery of the enclosed region is equal to or smaller than 85% of a length of an outer periphery of one of the N pixels in which said one of the N sets of the micro light-emitting diodes is located. An area of said one of the N pixels outside the enclosed region allows light to directly pass through the micro light-emitting diode transparent display. |
| US11289453B2 |
Package comprising a substrate and a high-density interconnect structure coupled to the substrate
A package comprising a substrate, an integrated device, and an interconnect structure. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface. The substrate further includes a plurality of interconnects for providing at least one electrical connection to a board. The integrated device is coupled to the first surface of the substrate. The interconnect structure is coupled to the first surface of the substrate. The integrated device, the interconnect structure and the substrate are coupled together in such a way that when a first electrical signal travels between the integrated device and the board, the first electrical signal travels through at least the substrate, then through the interconnect structure and back through the substrate. |
| US11289452B2 |
Component carrier and method of manufacturing the same
A method of manufacturing a component carrier includes a step of stacking and connecting a first component and a second component to one another to form a cluster and thereafter, a step of inserting the cluster into a cavity of a base structure. A component carrier has a base structure with a cavity; a cluster having a first component stacked and connected with a second component, wherein the cluster is arranged in the cavity. A height difference between opposing lateral sidewalls of the cluster is less than 15 μm. |
| US11289449B2 |
Packaging methods for semiconductor devices, packaged semiconductor devices, and design methods thereof
Packaging methods for semiconductor devices, packaged semiconductor devices, and design methods thereof are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method of packaging a plurality of semiconductor devices includes providing a first die, and coupling second dies to the first die. An electrical connection is formed between the first die and each of the second dies. A portion of each of the electrical connections is disposed between the second dies. |
| US11289448B2 |
Methods for generating wire loop profiles for wire loops, and methods for checking for adequate clearance between adjacent wire loops
A method of generating a wire loop profile in connection with a semiconductor package is provided. The method includes the steps of: (a) providing package data related to the semiconductor package; and (b) creating a loop profile of a wire loop of the semiconductor package, the loop profile including a tolerance band along at least a portion of a length of the wire loop. |
| US11289446B2 |
Multiple actuator wire bonding apparatus
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bond apparatus for bonding a wire to a bonding surface, comprising: a bond head body movably retained by a mounting portion; a first actuator; and a second actuator, wherein the bond head body has a tool portion configured to receive a bonding tool for receiving and bonding the wire and an actuator portion coupled with the first actuator and the second actuator, the first actuator and the second actuator being operative to act on the actuator portion for moving the bond head body with respect to the mounting portion to move the bonding tool with respect to the bonding surface. |
| US11289442B2 |
Gold-coated silver bonding wire and manufacturing method thereof, and semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
A gold-coated silver bonding wire includes: a core material containing silver as a main component; and a coating layer provided on a surface of the core material and containing gold as a main component. The gold-coated silver bonding wire contains gold in a range of not less than 2 mass % nor more than 7 mass %, and at least one sulfur group element selected from the group consisting of sulfur, selenium, and tellurium in a range of not less than 1 mass ppm nor more than 80 mass ppm, with respect to a total content of the bonding wire. |
| US11289439B2 |
Optimised fabrication methods for a structure to be assembled by hybridisation and a device comprising such a structure
A method of fabrication of a semiconducting structure intended to be assembled to a second support by hybridisation. The semiconducting structure comprising an active layer comprising a nitrided semiconductor. The method comprises a step for the formation of at least one first and one second insert and during this step, a nickel layer is formed in contact with the support surface, and a localised physico-chemical etching step of the active layer, a part of the active layer comprising the active region being protected by the nickel layer. |
| US11289435B2 |
Fan-out antenna packaging structure and packaging method
The present disclosure provides a fan-out antenna packaging structure for a semiconductor chip and its fabricating method. The structure is a stacked-up two sets of metal connecting columns and antenna metal patterns arranged in two sequential layers of packaging materials. In some applications there can be more than two sets of the stacked-up antenna structures, fabricated around the chip at one side of a rewiring layer. The chip is interconnected to external metal bumps on the other side of the rewiring layer. |
| US11289431B2 |
Electrostatic discharge protection in integrated circuits using materials with optically controlled electrical conductivity
Disclosed herein are structures, devices, and methods for electrostatic discharge protection (ESDP) in integrated circuits (ICs). In some embodiments, an IC component may include: a first conductive structure; a second conductive structure; and a material in contact with the first conductive structure and the second conductive structure, wherein the material has a first electrical conductivity before illumination of the material with optical radiation and a second electrical conductivity, different from the first electrical conductivity, after illumination of the material with optical radiation. |
| US11289422B2 |
Bonding alignment marks at bonding in interface
Embodiments of bonded semiconductor structures and fabrication methods thereof are disclosed. In an example, a semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor structure, a second semiconductor structure, and a bonding interface between the first semiconductor structure and the second semiconductor structure. The first semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a first device layer disposed on the substrate, and a first bonding layer disposed above the first device layer and including a first bonding contact and a first bonding alignment mark. The second semiconductor structure includes a second device layer, and a second bonding layer disposed below the second device layer and including a second bonding contact and a second bonding alignment mark. The first bonding alignment mark is aligned with the second bonding alignment mark at the bonding interface, such that the first bonding contact is aligned with the second bonding contact at the bonding interface. |
| US11289420B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of forming patterns for a semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a first conductive pattern having a first line portion extending in a first direction and a first bending portion that extends from the first line portion. A closed area, surrounded by the first line portion and the first bending portion, is defined at one side of the first line portion. The semiconductor device further includes a second conductive pattern disposed in the closed area, the second conductive pattern being spaced apart from the first conductive pattern. |
| US11289419B2 |
Interconnects having long grains and methods of manufacturing the same
A method of manufacturing metallic interconnects for an integrated circuit includes forming an interconnect layout including at least one line including a non-diffusing material, forming a diffusing barrier layer on the line, forming an opening extending completely through the diffusing barrier layer and exposing a portion of the line, depositing a diffusing layer on the diffusing barrier layer such that a portion of the diffusing layer contacts the portion of the line, and thermally reacting the diffusing layer to form the metallic interconnects. Thermally reacting the diffusing layer chemically diffuses a material of the diffusing layer into the at least one line and causes at least one crystalline grain to grow along a length of the at least one line from at least one nucleation site defined at an interface between the portions of the diffusing layer and the line. |
| US11289417B2 |
Semiconductor device and methods of forming the same
A semiconductor device and a method of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate structure, a dielectric structure and a contact structure. The substrate has source/drain (S/D) regions. The gate structure is on the substrate and between the S/D regions. The dielectric structure covers the gate structure. The contact structure penetrates through the dielectric structure to connect to the S/D region. A lower portion of a sidewall of the contact structure is spaced apart from the dielectric structure by an air gap therebetween, while an upper portion of the sidewall of the contact structure is in contact with the dielectric structure. |
| US11289414B2 |
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for implementing a pad on solder mask (POSM) semiconductor substrate package
In accordance with disclosed embodiments, there are provided systems, methods, and apparatuses for implementing a Pad on Solder Mask (PoSM) semiconductor substrate package. For instance, in accordance with one embodiment, there is a substrate package having embodied therein a functional silicon die at a top layer of the substrate package; a solder resist layer beneath the functional silicon die of the substrate package; a plurality of die bumps at a bottom surface of the functional silicon die, the plurality of die bumps electrically interfacing the functional silicon die to a substrate through a plurality of solder balls at a top surface of the solder resist layer; each of the plurality of die bumps electrically interfaced to a nickel pad at least partially within the solder resist layer and beneath the solder balls; each of the plurality of die bumps electrically interfaced through the nickel pads to a conductive pad exposed at a bottom surface of the solder resist layer; and in which each of the conductive pads exposed at the bottom surface of the solder resist layer are electrically interfaced to an electrical trace at the substrate of the substrate package. Other related embodiments are disclosed. |
| US11289413B2 |
Wiring board and manufacture method thereof
A wiring board and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method includes the following steps. A substrate is provided. The substrate is perforated to form at least one through hole. A first conductive layer is integrally formed on a surface of the substrate and an inner wall of the through hole. An etch stop layer is formed on a portion of the first conductive layer on the surface of the substrate and another portion of the first conductive layer on the inner wall of the through hole. A second conductive layer is integrally formed on the etch stop layer and the first conductive layer on the inner wall of the through hole. A plug-hole column is formed by filling with a plugged-hole material in the through hole. The second conductive layer is removed. The etch stop layer is then removed. |
| US11289409B2 |
Method for fabricating carrier-free semiconductor package
A method for fabricating a carrier-free semiconductor package includes: half-etching a metal carrier to form a plurality of recess grooves and a plurality of metal studs each serving in position as a solder pad or a die pad; filing each of the recess grooves with a first encapsulant; forming on the metal studs an antioxidant layer such as a silver plating layer or an organic solderable protection layer; and performing die-bonding, wire-bonding and molding processes respectively to form a second encapsulant encapsulating the chip. The recess grooves are filled with the first encapsulant to enhance the adhesion between the first encapsulant and the metal carrier, thereby solving the conventional problem of having a weak and pliable copper plate and avoiding transportation difficulty. The invention eliminates the use of costly metals as an etching resist layer to reduce fabrication cost, and further allows conductive traces to be flexibly disposed on the metal carrier to enhance electrical connection quality. |
| US11289404B2 |
Semiconductor device and method
A through via comprising sidewalls having first scallops in a first region and second scallops in a second region and a method of forming the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first substrate; and a through via extending through the substrate, the substrate including a first plurality of scallops adjacent the through via in a first region of the substrate and a second plurality of scallops adjacent the through via in a second region of the substrate, each of the scallops of the first plurality of scallops having a first depth, each of the scallops of the second plurality of scallops having a second depth, the first depth being greater than the second depth. |
| US11289399B2 |
Package structure and manufacturing method thereof
A package structure and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The package structure includes a substrate, a semiconductor package, a thermal conductive gel, a thermal conductive film, and a heat spreader. The semiconductor package has an uneven top surface. The thermal conductive gel covers the uneven top surface of the semiconductor package. The thermal conductive film is over the uneven top surface of the semiconductor package. A thermal conductivity of the thermal conductive film is higher than a thermal conductivity of the thermal conductive gel. The heat spreader is disposed over the thermal conductive film. |
| US11289398B2 |
Package structure and manufacturing method thereof
A package structure including a substrate, a semiconductor device, a heat spreader, and an adhesive layer is provided. The semiconductor device is bonded onto the substrate, wherein an angle θ is formed between one sidewall of the semiconductor device and one sidewall of the substrate, 0°<θ<90°. The heat spreader is disposed over the substrate, wherein the semiconductor device is disposed between the heat spreader and the substrate. The adhesive layer is surrounding the semiconductor device and attaching the heat spreader onto the substrate, wherein the adhesive layer has a first opening misaligned with one of corners of the semiconductor device closest to the first opening. |
| US11289394B2 |
Semiconductor package structure
A semiconductor package includes a substrate having a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, a first type semiconductor die disposed on the first side of the substrate, a first compound attached to the first side and encapsulating the first type semiconductor die, and a second compound attached to the second side, causing a stress with respect to the first type semiconductor die in the first compound. A method for manufacturing the semiconductor package described herein is also disclosed. |
| US11289386B2 |
Methods and apparatus for test pattern forming and film property measurement
A method for electrically characterizing a layer disposed on a substrate and electrically insulated from the substrate is disclosed. The method can include forming a test pattern, contacting the test pattern with electrical contact elements at contact regions, and measuring an electrical parameter of the layer by passing a first set of test currents between contact regions. The test pattern can be formed by pushing a pattern forming head against a top surface of the layer, introducing a first fluid into the cavity, and converting the sacrificial portion of the layer into an insulator using the first fluid and forming the test pattern under the test-pattern-shaped inner seal. |
| US11289385B2 |
Semiconductor die and a method for detecting an edge crack in a semiconductor die
A semiconductor die including a crack stop structure, at least one edge seal structure and a selector circuit is provided. The crack stop structure is located in a periphery region of the semiconductor die. The crack stop structure is biased by a first voltage. The edge seal structure is located between the crack stop structure and an integrated circuit region of the semiconductor die. The edge seal structure is biased by the first voltage in a normal mode and is biased by a second voltage different from the first voltage in a test mode. The selector circuit receives the first voltage, the second voltage and a control signal for placing the semiconductor die in the normal mode or the test mode, and selects and outputs one of the first voltage and the second voltage to the edge seal structure according to the control signal. |
| US11289381B2 |
Methods of aligning a semiconductor wafer for singulation
Implementations of a method for aligning a semiconductor wafer for singulation may include: providing a semiconductor wafer having a first side and a second side. The first side of the wafer may include a plurality of die and the plurality of die may be separated by streets. The semiconductor wafer may include an edge ring around a perimeter of the wafer on the second side of the wafer. The wafer may also include a metal layer on the second side of the wafer. The metal layer may substantially cover the edge ring. The method may include grinding the edge ring to create an edge exclusion area and aligning the semiconductor wafer with a saw using a camera positioned in the edge exclusion area on the second side of the wafer. Aligning the wafer may include using three or more alignment features included in the edge exclusion area. |
| US11289379B2 |
Wafer processing method
A wafer processing method includes a polyester sheet providing step of positioning a wafer in an inside opening of a ring frame and providing a polyester sheet on a back side or a front side of the wafer and on a back side of the ring frame, a uniting step of heating the polyester sheet as applying a pressure to the polyester sheet to thereby unite the wafer and the ring frame through the polyester sheet by thermocompression bonding, a dividing step of applying a laser beam to the wafer to form shield tunnels in the wafer, thereby dividing the wafer into individual device chips, and a pickup step of picking up each device chip from the polyester sheet. |
| US11289377B2 |
Semiconductor chip suitable for 2.5D and 3D packaging integration and methods of forming the same
The present disclosure relates to a fabrication process of a semiconductor chip, which starts with providing a precursor wafer mounted on a carrier. The precursor wafer includes a precursor substrate and component portions between the carrier and the precursor substrate. The precursor substrate is then thinned down to provide a thinned substrate, which includes a substrate base adjacent to the component portions and an etchable region over the substrate base. Next, the etchable region is selectively etched to generate a number of protrusions over the substrate base. Herein, the substrate base is retained, and portions of the substrate base are exposed through the protrusions. Each protrusion protrudes from the substrate base and has a same height. A metal layer is then applied to provide a semiconductor wafer. The metal layer selectively covers the exposed portions of the substrate base and covers at least a portion of each protrusion. |
| US11289376B2 |
Methods for forming self-aligned interconnect structures
The present disclosure provides a method for forming interconnect structures. The method includes providing a semiconductor structure including a substrate and a conductive feature formed in a top portion of the substrate; depositing a resist layer over the substrate, wherein the resist layer has an exposure threshold; providing a radiation with an incident exposure dose to the resist layer, wherein the incident exposure dose is configured to be less than the exposure threshold of the resist layer while a sum of the incident exposure dose and a reflected exposure dose from a top surface of the conductive feature is larger than the exposure threshold of the resist layer, thereby forming a latent pattern above the conductive feature; and developing the resist layer to form a patterned resist layer. |
| US11289372B2 |
3D IC method and device
A method of three-dimensionally integrating elements such as singulated die or wafers and an integrated structure having connected elements such as singulated dies or wafers. Either or both of the die and wafer may have semiconductor devices formed therein. A first element having a first contact structure is bonded to a second element having a second contact structure. First and second contact structures can be exposed at bonding and electrically interconnected as a result of the bonding. A via may be etched and filled after bonding to expose and form an electrical interconnect to interconnected first and second contact structures and provide electrical access to this interconnect from a surface. |
| US11289368B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for fabricating semiconductor device
A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a device substrate, having a device structure layer and a buried dielectric layer, wherein the buried dielectric layer is disposed on a semiconductor layer of the device structure layer. A metal layer is disposed on the buried dielectric layer and surrounded by a first inter-layer dielectric (ILD) layer. A region of the metal layer has a plurality of openings. The buried dielectric layer has an air gap under and exposing the region of the metal layer with the openings. A second ILD layer is disposed on the metal layer and sealing the air gap at the openings of the metal layer. |
| US11289366B1 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor structure
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes the following operations. A buffer layer is formed over a substrate. A first top hard mask is formed on the buffer layer, in which the first top hard mask has a first trench to expose a first portion of the buffer layer. A spacer layer is formed to cover a sidewall of the first trench and an upper surface of the first top hard mask and the first portion of the buffer layer to form a second trench over the first portion. The top portion and the bottom portion are etched to form a thinned top portion and a thinned bottom portion. A second top hard mask is formed in the second trench. The thinned top portion and the vertical portion of the spacer layer are removed. |
| US11289364B2 |
RF devices with enhanced performance and methods of forming the same utilizing localized SOI formation
The present disclosure relates to a radio frequency (RF) device including a device substrate, a thinned device die with a device region over the device substrate, a first mold compound, and a second mold compound. The device region includes an isolation portion, a back-end-of-line (BEOL) portion, and a front-end-of-line (FEOL) portion with a contact layer and an active section. The contact layer resides over the BEOL portion, the active section resides over the contact layer, and the isolation portion resides over the contact layer to encapsulate the active section. The first mold compound resides over the device substrate, surrounds the thinned device die, and extends vertically beyond the thinned device die to define an opening over the thinned device die and within the first mold compound. The second mold compound fills the opening and directly connects the isolation portion of the thinned device die. |
| US11289363B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: providing a substrate, forming a first opening, forming a first insulating layer, forming a second opening, embedding a conductive layer, forming a protective layer, and performing CMP. The substrate includes a semiconductor substrate and a semiconducting layer. The conductive layer is embedded in the second opening so that a gap along a thickness direction of the semiconducting layer is formed. The protective layer is formed in the second opening on at least a portion of a surfaces of the conductive layer. In the CMP step, a portion of the conductive layers formed outside the second opening is removed. |
| US11289359B2 |
Method for manufacturing an electroluminescent device
A method of manufacturing a device includes: —a) a first step for the formation of a temporary structure that comprises electroluminescent structures separated by trenches and comprising an electroluminescent face, the electroluminescent structures being bonded by means of a bond layer on a temporary substrate; b) an assembly step bringing the electroluminescent structures into contact with a host face of a host substrate; and c) a step for removal of the temporary substrate; wherein the bond layer, that comprises an electrically conducting organic polymer material at least partially transparent to light radiation, is at least partly kept after step c) and forms an electrode common to the light emitting faces, with a thickness of more than 20 nm. |
| US11289356B2 |
Stage and plasma processing apparatus
Disclosed is a stage including: an electrostatic chuck having a substrate placement surface on which a substrate is placed; and an electrostatic chuck placement plate on which the electrostatic chuck is placed. The electrostatic chuck and the electrostatic chuck placement plate are fastened by a plurality of first fasteners from a side of the electrostatic chuck placement plate, and the stage is fastened to a support provided on an opposite side of the electrostatic chuck of the electrostatic chuck placement plate by a plurality of second fasteners on a radially outer side of the placement surface. |
| US11289355B2 |
Electrostatic chuck for use in semiconductor processing
A semiconductor substrate processing apparatus includes a vacuum chamber having a processing zone in which a semiconductor substrate may be processed, a process gas source in fluid communication with the vacuum chamber for supplying a process gas into the vacuum chamber, a showerhead module through which process gas from the process gas source is supplied to the processing zone of the vacuum chamber, and a substrate pedestal module. The substrate pedestal module includes a pedestal made of ceramic material having an upper surface configured to support a semiconductor substrate thereon during processing, a stem made of ceramic material, and coplanar electrodes embedded in the platen, the electrodes including an outer RF electrode and inner electrostatic clamping electrodes, the outer RF electrode including a ring-shaped electrode and a radially extending lead extending from the ring-shaped electrode to a central portion of the platen, wherein the ceramic material of the platen and the electrodes comprise a unitary body made in a single sintering step. |
| US11289349B2 |
Component mounting line
A component mounting line includes a plurality of component mounting apparatuses, each of which mounts solder and a component other than the solder on a substrate. The component mounting line includes: a time limit management unit configured to manage an elapsed time period of a member; and a usability determiner that determines whether the member is usable based on the elapsed time period of the member. The elapsed time period is a time period that has elapsed after the member is exposed to the air, and the member comprises at least one of a substrate, solder, and a component other than the solder. |
| US11289347B2 |
Non-contact clean module
A cleaning module for cleaning a wafer comprises a wafer gripping device configured to support a wafer in a vertical orientation and comprises a catch cup and a gripper assembly. The catch cup comprises a wall that has an annular inner surface that defines a processing region and has an angled portion that is symmetric about a central axis of the wafer gripping device. The gripper assembly comprises a first plate assembly, a second plate assembly, a plurality of gripping pin, and a plurality of loading pin. The gripping pins are configured to grip a wafer during a cleaning process and the loading pins are configured to grip the wafer during a loading and unloading process. The cleaning module further comprises a sweep arm coupled to a nozzle mechanism configured to deliver liquids to the front and back side of the wafer. |
| US11289346B2 |
Method for fabricating electronic package
An electronic package and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The method includes: forming a circuit structure on an encapsulant; embedding a first electronic component and a plurality of conductive posts in the encapsulant; and disposing a second electronic component on the circuit structure. Since the first and second electronic components are arranged on opposite sides of the circuit structure, the electronic package can provide multi-function and high efficiency. |
| US11289345B2 |
Heat releasing semiconductor chip package and method for manufacturing the same
A method for manufacturing a heat releasing semiconductor chip package includes attaching a first surface of a semiconductor chip onto an insulating film, injecting a coating liquid onto a second surface of the semiconductor chip to form a liquefied coating layer and curing the liquefied coating layer to form a heat releasing layer. The coating liquid includes a liquefied molding compound for heat releasing and fine alumina particles. Therefore, the heat releasing semiconductor chip package and method for manufacturing the semiconductor chip package form a heat releasing layer in direct contact with the semiconductor chip to maximize a heat releasing effect. |
| US11289344B2 |
Heat treatment method and heat treatment apparatus for managing dummy wafer
When a carrier storing a plurality of dummy wafers therein is transported into a heat treatment apparatus, the carrier is registered as a dummy carrier exclusive to the dummy wafers. A dummy database in which a treatment history of each of the dummy wafers is associated with the carrier is held in a storage part. The treatment history of each of the dummy wafers registered in the dummy database is displayed on a display part of the heat treatment apparatus. An operator of the heat treatment apparatus views the displayed information to thereby appropriately grasp and manage the treatment history of each of the dummy wafers. |
| US11289343B2 |
Method of gap filling using conformal deposition-annealing-etching cycle for reducing seam void and bending
A method includes depositing a silicon layer, which includes first portions over a plurality of strips, and second portions filled into trenches between the plurality of strips. The plurality of strips protrudes higher than a base structure. The method further includes performing an anneal to allow parts of the first portions of the silicon layer to migrate toward lower parts of the plurality of trenches, and performing an etching on the silicon layer to remove some portions of the silicon layer. |
| US11289342B2 |
Damage free metal conductor formation
Exemplary methods of etching semiconductor substrates may include flowing a halogen-containing precursor into a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The processing region may house a substrate having a conductive material and an overlying mask material. The conductive material may be characterized by a first surface in contact with the mask material, and the mask material may define an edge region of the conductive material. The methods may include contacting the edge region of the conductive material with the halogen-containing precursor and the oxygen-containing precursor. The methods may include etching in a first etching operation the edge region of the conductive material to a partial depth through the conductive material to produce a footing of conductive material protruding along the edge region of the conductive material. The methods may also include removing the footing of conductive material in a second etching operation. |
| US11289341B2 |
Pattern transfer technique and method of manufacturing the same
A photo-free lithography process with low cost, high throughput, and high reliability is provided. A template mask is bonded to a production workpiece and comprises a plurality of openings defining a pattern. An etch is performed into the production workpiece, through the plurality of openings, to transfer the pattern of the template mask to the production workpiece. The template mask is de-bonded from the production workpiece. A system for performing the photo-free lithography process is also provided. |
| US11289340B2 |
Dry etching method
A dry etching method according to the present invention includes etching silicon nitride by bringing a mixed gas containing hydrogen fluoride and a fluorine-containing carboxylic acid into contact with the silicon nitride in a plasma-less process at a temperature lower than 100° C. Preferably, the amount of the fluorine-containing carboxylic acid contained is 0.01 vol % or more based on the total amount of the hydrogen fluoride and the fluorine-containing carboxylic acid. Examples of the fluorine-containing carboxylic acid are monofluoroacetic acid, difluoroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, difluoropropionic acid, pentafluoropropionic acid, pentafluorobutyric acid and the like. This dry etching method enables etching of the silicon nitride at a high etching rate and shows a high selectivity ratio of the silicon nitride to silicon oxide and polycrystalline silicon while preventing damage to the silicon oxide. |
| US11289330B2 |
Semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate and method for forming
Various embodiments of the present application are directed towards a method for forming a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate with a thick device layer and a thick insulator layer. In some embodiments, the method includes forming an insulator layer covering a handle substrate, and epitaxially forming a device layer on a sacrificial substrate. The sacrificial substrate is bonded to a handle substrate, such that the device layer and the insulator layer are between the sacrificial and handle substrates, and the sacrificial substrate is removed. The removal includes performing an etch into the sacrificial substrate until the device layer is reached. Because the device layer is formed by epitaxy and transferred to the handle substrate, the device layer may be formed with a large thickness. Further, because the epitaxy is not affected by the thickness of the insulator layer, the insulator layer may be formed with a large thickness. |
| US11289328B2 |
Deposition and etch processes of chromium-containing thin films for semiconductor manufacturing
Chromium containing precursors and methods of forming chromium-containing thin films are described. The chromium precursor has a chromium-diazadiene bond or cyclopentadienyl ligand and is homoleptic or heteroleptic. A suitable reactant is used to provide one of a metallic chromium film or a film comprising one or more of an oxide, nitride, carbide, boride and/or silicide. Methods of forming ternary materials comprising chromium with two or more of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, boron, silicon, titanium, ruthenium and/or tungsten are also described. Methods of filling gaps in a substrate with a chromium-containing film are also described. |
| US11289327B2 |
Si precursors for deposition of SiN at low temperatures
Methods and precursors for depositing silicon nitride films by atomic layer deposition (ALD) are provided. In some embodiments the silicon precursors comprise an iodine ligand. The silicon nitride films may have a relatively uniform etch rate for both vertical and the horizontal portions when deposited onto three-dimensional structures such as FinFETS or other types of multiple gate FETs. In some embodiments, various silicon nitride films of the present disclosure have an etch rate of less than half the thermal oxide removal rate with diluted HF (0.5%). |
| US11289324B2 |
Substrate treatment method and substrate treatment apparatus
The inventive substrate treatment method includes: an organic solvent supplying step of supplying an organic solvent having a smaller surface tension than a rinse liquid to the upper surface of a substrate so that rinse liquid adhering to the upper surface of the substrate is replaced with the organic solvent; a higher temperature maintaining step of maintaining the upper surface of the substrate at a predetermined temperature higher than the boiling point of the organic solvent to thereby form a gas film of the organic solvent on the entire upper surface of the substrate including the gap of the minute pattern and to form a liquid film of the organic solvent on the gas film, the higher temperature maintaining step being performed after the organic solvent supplying step is started; and an organic solvent removing step of removing the organic solvent liquid film from the upper surface of the substrate. |
| US11289320B2 |
Tissue analysis by mass spectrometry or ion mobility spectrometry
A method of analysis using mass and/or ion mobility spectrometry or ion mobility spectrometry is disclosed comprising: using a first device to generate aerosol, smoke or vapour from one or more regions of a first target of biological material; and mass and/or ion mobility analysing and/or ion mobility analysing said aerosol, smoke, or vapour, or ions derived therefrom so as to obtain first spectrometric data. The method may use an ambient ionisation method. |
| US11289314B2 |
Sputtering device
The purpose of the present invention is to improve uniformity of film deposition by a plasma-based sputtering device. Provided is a sputtering device 100 for depositing a film on a substrate W through sputtering of targets T by using plasma P, said sputtering device being provided with a vacuum chamber 2 which can be evacuated to a vacuum and into which a gas is to be introduced; a substrate holding part 3 for holding the substrate W inside the vacuum chamber 2; target holding parts 4 for holding the targets T inside the vacuum chamber 2; multiple antennas 5 which are arranged along a surface of the substrate W held by the substrate holding part 3 and generate plasma P; and a reciprocal scanning mechanism 14 for scanning back and forth the substrate holding part 3 along the arrangement direction X of the multiple antennas 5. |
| US11289313B2 |
Plasma processing apparatus
Provided is a plasma processing apparatus including a processing unit in which a sample is plasma processed and which includes a monitor (optical emission spectroscopy) that monitors light emission of plasma, wherein the processing unit includes a prediction model storage unit that stores a prediction model predicting a plasma processing result, and a control device in which the plasma processing result is predicted by using a prediction model selected based on light emission data and device data as an indicator of state change of the processing unit. |
| US11289312B2 |
Physical vapor deposition (PVD) chamber with in situ chamber cleaning capability
Embodiments of process kit shields and process chambers incorporating same are provided herein. In some embodiments a process kit configured for use in a process chamber for processing a substrate includes a shield having a cylindrical body having an upper portion and a lower portion; an adapter section configured to be supported on walls of the process chamber and having a resting surface to support the shield; and a heater coupled to the adapter section and configured to be electrically coupled to at least one power source of the processes chamber to heat the shield. |
| US11289306B2 |
Ion beam etching utilizing cryogenic wafer temperatures
The embodiments herein relate to methods and apparatus for etching features in semiconductor substrates. In a number of cases, the features may be etched while forming a spin-torque-transfer random access memory (STT-RAM) device. In various embodiments, the substrate may be cooled to a low temperature via a cooled substrate support during particular processing steps. The cooled substrate support may have beneficial impacts in terms of reducing the degree of diffusion-related damage in a resulting device. Further, the use of a non-cooled substrate support during certain other processing steps can likewise have beneficial impacts in terms of reducing diffusion-related damage, depending on the particular step. In some implementations, the cooled substrate support may be used in a process to preferentially deposit a material (in some cases a reactant) on certain portions of the substrate. |
| US11289305B2 |
Deposition method and deposition apparatus
A deposition method of arranging a discharge portion of a striker near a target to induce arc discharge and forming a film on a substrate using a plasma generated by the arc discharge is disclosed. The method includes a changing step of changing a position for inducing the arc discharge by the striker in a region set in the target, a deposition step of forming the film on the substrate using the plasma generated by inducing the arc discharge at the position, and a reduction step of reducing the region in accordance with use of the target. |
| US11289299B2 |
Duoplasmatron ion source with a partially ferromagnetic anode
A duoplasmatron ion source with a partially ferromagnetic anode can be used in multiple applications, including the production of negative ions for secondary ion mass spectrometers and particle accelerators. A partially ferromagnetic anode, which may be embodied in a partially ferromagnetic anode insert, includes a ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic portions joined together at a juncture, with an ion extraction aperture defined in the ferromagnetic portion and the juncture being laterally offset from the aperture. An asymmetric magnetic field produced by the partially ferromagnetic region facilitates extraction of charged ions from the central, most intense region of a source plasma in the duoplasmatron ion source. A ferromagnetic conical portion of the anode defines the ion extraction aperture in order to maximize the magnetic field in the vicinity of this aperture. |
| US11289295B2 |
Circuit breaker
A circuit breaker comprises a switch and an actuator comprising a displaceable shaft mechanically connected to a movable contact in the switch. A Thomson coil is adapted to displace the shaft in a first direction, and a disconnecting device is connected in series with the switch and that is adapted to open during an interval when current is extinguished. An energy storage is provided being a separate part from the shaft and being adapted to store energy when the shaft moves in the first direction and to release energy to displace the shaft in a second direction, comprising a mass-spring arrangement with a body, a first spring between the shaft and one end portion of the body at a side facing the shaft and a second spring at a first end portion connected to a side of the body facing from the shaft and at second end portion being fixed. The movement of the body continues undisturbed to achieve a time interval wherein a current is extinguished. A current-interrupting arrangement for a circuit breaker is provided that has a simple mechanical construction and which can handle the problem at closing-in into a permanent fault in an adequate way. |
| US11289294B2 |
Rotary switch and circuit interrupter including the same
A rotary switch includes a housing having an interior and an exterior, a plurality of moving contacts entirely disposed within the interior of the housing, a plurality of stationary contacts disposed partially within the interior of the housing and extending to an exterior of the housing, and a rotary element coupled to the plurality of moving contacts and being structured to rotate between a closed state where at least one of the plurality moving contacts contact a corresponding one of the plurality of stationary contacts and an open state where the plurality of moving contacts and the plurality of stationary contacts are separated. |
| US11289293B2 |
Centrifugal switch for a motor of a clothes dryer
A centrifugal switch for a motor of a clothes dryer is provided. The end of a bracket and the end of a fixed contact piece are arranged in alignment and each has a raised contact. An upper limit piece slot is provided above the contact of the bracket inside the housing. The aligned ends of the bracket and the fixed contact piece are located above the aligned ends of a starting spring piece, a starting lower piece and a starting upper piece. A pressing head at one end of the rocking lever is located above one side of the fixed contact piece aligned with the bracket. The other end of the rocking lever extends outside the housing. When the centrifuge is not rotating, a movable sleeve of the centrifuge slides into the rocking lever to trigger the centrifugal switch. |
| US11289287B2 |
Detachable screen key structure
A detachable screen key structure mainly includes a key body having a hollow portion, key butting element and screen carrying element, where a key signal connecter is configured in the hollow portion, the screen carrying element is configured with a display element and a key cap is configured on the display element, and the display element is configured with a display butting element adapted to dock the key butting element. Whereby, a user can accommodate the key signal connecter for signal transmission inside the hollow portion so as to increase use beautification. Furthermore, since the display will be connected to the key butting element through the display butting element, the user is allowed to carry out the removal and replacement by themselves, which can increase use convenience. |
| US11289285B2 |
Switching device
A switching device includes a housing, an operation member, a plurality of fixed contacts, a plurality of movable contacts, and a snap action mechanism for causing the movable contacts to operate. The snap action mechanism includes a plurality of first drivers in each of which a fulcrum that serves as a pivot point is formed on one end side of a given first driver and in which a given movable contact from among the movable contacts is provided on another end side of the given first driver; a second driver in which a pressing member to be pressed through the operation member is formed on one end side of the second driver and in which fulcrums that serve as pivot points are each formed on another end side of the second driver; and a coupling member integrally coupling the plurality of first drivers to constitute a first drive member. |
| US11289281B1 |
Key structure
A key structure includes a keycap and a scissors-type connecting element. The scissors-type connecting element is connected with the keycap. The scissors-type connecting element includes an inner frame and an outer frame. A first end of the inner frame is connected with the keycap. The outer frame is connected with the inner frame and swingable relative to the inner frame. A first end of the outer frame is connected with the keycap and located near a second end of the inner frame. A second end of the inner frame includes a first protrusion. A first end of the outer frame includes a second protrusion near the first protrusion. The first protrusion includes a first knocking surface. The second protrusion includes a second knocking surface. While the keycap is pressed down, the first knocking surface and the second knocking surface knock on each other. |
| US11289280B2 |
High voltage relay resistant to instantaneous high-current impact
A high voltage relay resistant to instantaneous high-current impact is disclosed. The high voltage relay includes an electromagnet system, a control system, a contact system, and a base support. In various embodiments, an electromagnetic force generated by the contact system is used to resolve a problem of contact separation caused by an electric repulsion force generated by an instantaneous high-current. |
| US11289279B2 |
Electric double layer capacitor having separator-including electrode
An electric double layer capacitor includes a plurality of current collector plates, an electrode layer formed on one surface of each of the current collector plates, and a plurality of separators which extend through the electrode layer from one surface of each of the current collector plates in a continuous pattern of a predetermined design and in which a repeated pattern is formed in the length and width directions of the current collector plates. |
| US11289278B2 |
Power storage device and method of manufacturing the same
A power storage device having a positive electrode including a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer, a negative electrode including a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer, and a separator layer between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and including a gel electrolyte. At least one of the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer includes an electrode active material, an electrolytic solution, a first polymer compound that is not crosslinked, and a binder having a second polymer compound different from the first polymer compound. |
| US11289275B2 |
Composite electronic component
A composite electronic component includes a composite body including a multilayer ceramic capacitor including a first ceramic body in which dielectric layers and internal electrodes disposed to oppose each other with a respective one of the dielectric layers interposed therebetween are layered, and first and second external electrodes disposed on both ends of the first ceramic body; and a ceramic chip disposed below the multilayer ceramic capacitor and including a second ceramic body including ceramic, and first and second terminal electrodes disposed on both ends of the second ceramic body and respectively connected to the first and second external electrodes. A ratio (G1/M1) of a spacing distance (G1) between the first ceramic body and the second ceramic body in a thickness direction to a length (M1) of a margin portion between the internal electrode and a lower surface of the first ceramic body satisfies 1.0 to 2.5. |
| US11289273B2 |
Electronic component
An electronic component includes a multilayer capacitor and an interposer. First and second internal electrodes of the multilayer capacitor are such that 0.95≤{(Wm1+Wm2)/Wa}/{(Lm1+Lm2)/La}≤4.93, in which Lm2 is a distance between a first internal electrode and a fourth surface of a capacitor body, Lm1 is a distance between a second internal electrode and a third surface of the capacitor body opposite the fourth surface in a first direction, Wm1 is a distance between the first or second internal electrode and a second surface of the capacitor body, Wm2 is a distance between the first or second internal electrode and a first surface of the capacitor body opposite the second surface in a third direction, La is a length in the first direction of a region of overlap of the first and second internal electrodes, and Wa is a length in the third direction of the region of overlap. |
| US11289270B2 |
Multilayer electronic component
A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode, and an external electrode including an electrode layer disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode, a first plating layer disposed on the electrode layer, and a conductive resin layer disposed on the first plating layer. The first plating layer has surface roughness higher at an interface with the conductive resin layer than at an interface with the electrode layer, and the conductive resin layer includes a conductive metal and a base resin. |
| US11289269B2 |
Coil unit, wireless power transmission device, wireless power receiving device, and wireless power transmission system
There is provided a coil unit capable of decreasing an installation area while inhibiting transfer of heat to a capacitor. The coil unit includes: a coil made of a conductor in a spiral shape at least around a first axis; a capacitor module configured to include a substrate in which one or more capacitors are installed and be disposed to be separate from the coil in an axial direction of the first axis; a casing configured to have the coil and the capacitor module disposed inside; and a first resin configured to thermally connect at least a part of the coil and at least a part of the casing, wherein the first resin is separate from the capacitors and the substrate. |
| US11289266B2 |
Multilayer coil component
A multilayer coil component includes a body including laminated ferrite layers, a coil conductor including conductive layers laminated in the body, and a pair of outer electrodes. Each of the outer electrodes is electrically connected to a corresponding one of end portions of the coil conductor. At least one of the conductive layers has a constricted portion at an end portion thereof. Each of the conductive layers includes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer. The first conductive layer has a thickness different from the second conductive layer. |
| US11289263B2 |
Electronic substrates having embedded magnetic material using photo-imagable dielectric layers
An electronic structure may be fabricated comprising an electronic substrate having at least one photo-imageable dielectric layer and an inductor embedded in the electronic substrate, wherein the inductor comprises a magnetic material layer disposed within a via formed in the at least one photo-imageable dielectric layer and an electrically conductive via extending through the magnetic material layer. The electronic structure may further include an integrated circuit device attached to the electronic substrate and the electronic substrate may further be attached to a board, such as a motherboard. |
| US11289262B2 |
Electronic component
An electronic component includes; a magnetic-body core having a plate-shaped portion and a core portion which extends from an upper surface of the plate-shaped portion; a winding wire which includes a wound portion wound by a rectangular wire into an Edgewise winding form and two non-wound portions extending from the wound portion to two distal ends, and the core portion is inserted through the wound portion; and a magnetic exterior body which covers at least the wound portion and the core portion. The two non-wound portions are respectively arranged along a bottom surface and at least one of the side surfaces of the plate-shaped portion. Parts of the two non-wound portions arranged along the bottom surface are electrodes. |