| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11271674B2 |
Signal detection by means of supplemental information
A method of communicating information from a sensor concerning a received signal, comprising: responsive to receiving by at least one detecting sensor, during a defined time interval, data indicative of an entire data of a frequency band received by it during the defined time interval, comprising at least one signal emitted at least one emitter, and to detecting of the emitted signal by the at least one detecting sensor, sending from the sensor assistance information corresponding to the detected emitted signal during the defined time interval, to at least one non-detecting sensor. This information can be utilized by the non-detecting sensor to perform an action with respect to data indicative of an entire data of the frequency band received by the non-detecting sensor during a corresponding defined time interval, the action corresponding to at least one emitted signal received by the non-detecting sensor during the corresponding defined time interval. |
| US11271665B2 |
Media identification using watermarks and signatures
Apparatus, systems, articles of manufacture, and methods to identify media using watermarks and signatures are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a watermark evaluator to determine a category indicated by a watermark detected in the media. The example apparatus also includes a signature comparator to compare a query signature with a subset of reference signatures associated with the category to identify the media, the query signature generated from the media, the reference signatures generated from reference media associated with the category. |
| US11271662B2 |
Low power communication links between wireless devices
A method for low power communication links between wireless devices is described. The method includes establishing, by a first wireless device, a first magnetic communication link to a source wireless device through a human body. The method also includes establishing, by a second wireless device, a second magnetic communication link to the source wireless device through the human body. The method also includes receiving, by the first wireless device via the first magnetic communication link and the second wireless device via the second magnetic communication link, communications from the source wireless device through the human body. |
| US11271660B2 |
Method and system for sampling and denoising amplification of a signal
There is described a system for lossless sampling and denoising amplification of a signal, comprising: a first phase modulator configured for receiving a wave signal and modulating a phase of the wave signal while satisfying a Talbot condition to obtain a sampled signal; and a second phase modulator configured for receiving the sampled signal, compensating for a given phase induced in the sampled signal by the first phase modulator while satisfying the Talbot condition to obtain a denoised and amplified signal, and outputting the denoised and amplified signal. |
| US11271651B2 |
Remote radio unit and a central unit for a base transceiver station
A remote radio unit is for a base transceiver station. The remote radio unit includes: a noise generator configured to provide a RF noise signal having predefined statistical properties; a communication interface configured to transmit the RF noise signal as a stimulus signal over a radio-over-fiber uplink channel between the remote radio unit and a central unit of the base transceiver station for determining a pre-distortion of a target signal to be transmitted by the remote radio unit. The communication interface is further configured to receive the pre-distorted target signal over a ROF downlink channel between the remote radio unit and the central unit of the base transceiver station. The remote radio unit also has an antenna for transmitting the pre-distorted target signal received by the communication interface. |
| US11271649B2 |
Transceiver to transceiver digital optical commands
A system may include a first module at a far end, and an optical fiber coupled to the first module. The system may also include a second module at a near end that is configured to generate and transmit instructions to the first module to control operation of the first module. |
| US11271646B1 |
System, method and apparatus for monitoring optical performance
The disclosed systems and methods are directed to monitor optical performance comprising receiving optical channel signals, wherein the optical channel signals are superimposed with pilot tone (PT) signals, operating a local oscillator (LO) including a tunable laser in a coarse scanning mode and a fine scanning mode and generate different LO signals in accordance with the mode in which the LO is being operated, combining the optical channel signals with at least one LO signal generated by the LO and generating a combined optical signal, detecting and converting the combined optical signal into an electrical signal, amplifying the electrical signal, converting the amplified electrical signal into a digital signal, processing the digital signal and extracting channel specific information included in the PT signals, computing channel power based on the channel specific information, and maintaining a management table. |
| US11271642B1 |
Tunable dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) optical time-domain reflectometer (OTDR)-based optical fiber monitoring
In some examples, a tunable dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) optical time-domain reflectometer (OTDR) may include a fiber optic link analyzer, executed by at least one hardware processor, to determine, based on a user input, for a fiber optic link of a plurality of fiber optic links of a fiber optic cable, whether the fiber optic link is active or not active. The DWDM OTDR may specify, based on a determination that the fiber optic link is active, a test wavelength that is different from a data transmission wavelength of data transmitted by the fiber optic link. A DWDM multiplexer may be collocated with the DWDM OTDR to selectively connect, based on the specified test wavelength, the DWDM OTDR to the fiber optic link of the plurality of fiber optic links for testing of the fiber optic link. |
| US11271640B2 |
Robust beam switch scheduling
Systems and methods are described for robust scheduling of beam switching patterns in satellite communications systems. Embodiments operate in context of a hub-spoke satellite communications architecture having a number of gateway terminals servicing large numbers of user terminals over a number of spot beams. The satellite includes switching subsystems that distribute capacity to the user beams from multiple of the gateway terminals in a shared manner according to a beam group switching pattern. The beam group switching pattern is robustly formulated to continue distributing capacity during gateway outages (e.g., when one or two gateway terminals are temporarily non-operational due to rain fade, equipment failure, etc.). For example, the beam group switching pattern can be formulated to minimize worst-case degradation of capacity across user beams, to prioritize certain beams or beam groups, etc. |
| US11271639B2 |
Communication system, repeater, control station, and control method
Provided is a communication system including a control station and a satellite repeater capable of forming two or more beams. The control station includes a control unit that classifies the two or more beams into clusters each made up of two or more beams among the two or more beams and allocates different frequencies to the beams belonging to one of the clusters. The satellite repeater includes a channelizer that performs exchanging processing on an input reception signal and outputs the reception signal having undergone the exchanging processing, as a transmission signal. A signal used in the exchanging processing includes a signal obtained by combining signals corresponding to the beams defining the one cluster. |
| US11271638B2 |
Satellite system including backhaul connection of data centers to gateways
A method of and system for designing a satellite network includes selecting an optimal design for a backhaul network to be used as part of the satellite network, selecting a number of radio frequency (RF) gateways for the satellite network, selecting an optimal number of satellite network cores (SNCs) for the satellite network. The method may also include placing each SNC at a site that is geographically separate from locations of the RF gateways, selecting a number of data centers for the satellite network, connecting each SNC to one or more data centers in the satellite network, and connecting each data center to one or more of the RF gateways via the backhaul network. |
| US11271634B2 |
Method and apparatus for signal detection in a wireless communication system
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, apparatuses and computer program products for signal detection in a wireless communication system. A method implemented at a receiver device includes obtaining a set of received signals; determining a channel on which the set of received signals are transported; and detecting a set of transmitted signals from the set of received signals in an iterative manner based on the determined channel, a modulation mode for the set of transmitted signals, and the set of received signals, by using a gradient descent (GD) algorithm. Embodiments of the present disclosure may reduce computation complexity required in signal detection and/or improve detection performance. |
| US11271633B2 |
Communication method and device for ultra-high-speed vehicle
A communication device for an ultra-high-speed vehicle comprises a processor for performing a radio resource control function for communication between a first mobile device and the communication device, and a plurality of distributed antennas (DAs) positioned in a path of the first mobile device and transmitting or receiving a signal according to a control of the processor. The communication device also comprises a memory for storing at least one command executed by the processor. The at least one command is executed to configure a first sliding window including n DAs corresponding to a first position of the first mobile device, among the plurality of DAs, and perform communication with the first mobile device located at the first position by using the n DAs. Therefore, the performance of a communication system can be improved. |
| US11271631B2 |
Polar coded HARQ scheme over time-varying channel
A device may generate a first set of encoded bits by mapping an information bit vector to a first set of polarized bit channels of a first polar code according to a first bit index set, the first bit index set being based on respective bit channel reliabilities of the first set of polarized bit channels. The device may transmit the first set of encoded bits to another device over a wireless channel. The device may receive an indication that a decoding of the first set of encoded bits was unsuccessful. The device may generate a second set of encoded bits by mapping a repetition of at least one bit to at least one bit channel of a second set of polarized bit channels of a second polar code according to a second bit index set. The device may transmit the second set of encoded bits to the other device. |
| US11271630B2 |
Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving uplink data in wireless communication system
Disclosed herein are a method and a device for transmitting a message in an initial access procedure by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. According to the present disclosure, a UE may transmit to a base station capability information associated with transmission power of the UE and the information may include a subset including at least one transmit precoding matrix indicator (TPMI) supported by the UE. The UE may receive first control information for transmitting a message associated with an initial access and the control information may include a TPMI used for the UE to transmit the message. Thereafter, the UE may transmit to the base station the message by using transmission power determined based on the TPMI and the transmission power may be determined according to whether the TPMI is included in the at least one TPMI. |
| US11271627B2 |
Implicit channel tracking for simultaneous multiuser transmission
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for implicit channel tracking for simultaneous multiuser transmissions. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. |
| US11271624B2 |
Context-based precoding matrix computations for radio access network for 5G or other next generation network
Precoding matrix computations for a large number of antenna arrays can be used to generate efficiencies within a wireless network. Utilizing network topology and context data in conjunction with known available network resources and mobile device measurements can facilitate gains in power and spectral efficiency and reduction in computation complexity posed by current procedures. To take advantage of multiple paths, the precoding matrix can be known at the radio units for each mobile device. |
| US11271623B2 |
Codebook design for virtualized active antenna system (AAS)
Systems and methods are disclosed herein that related to determining and using a codebook in a virtualized Active Antenna System (AAS). In some embodiments, a first radio node that is configured to communicate with a second radio node comprises a radio interface and processing circuitry configured to transform a first codebook that is in a non-virtualized antenna domain to a second codebook that is in a virtualized antenna domain based on a port to antenna mapping matrix used to transform a signal from the virtualized antenna domain to the non-virtualized antenna domain prior to transmission of the signal in a corresponding virtualized cell or sector. The processing circuitry is further configured to receive a transmit signal from the second radio node to thereby provide a received signal and perform Precoding Matrix Indication (PMI) estimation based on the received signal using the second codebook in the virtualized antenna domain. |
| US11271621B2 |
Method and apparatus for non-coherent joint transmission in wireless communication system
A method, performed by a terminal, of supporting non-coherent joint transmission in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving information about a precoding resource block group configuration, receiving at least one of downlink control information or a higher layer signal, and determining sizes of precoding resource block groups applied to a plurality of transmission blocks received from a plurality of transmission and reception points (TRPs) based on the precoding resource block group configuration and at least one of the downlink control information or the higher layer signal. |
| US11271619B2 |
Method for managing beam considering characteristics of THz antenna
In the present invention, disclosed are a method and terminal for performing beam management in a wireless connection system. In particular, the terminal comprises a radio frequency (RF) unit and a processor, and the processor controls the RF unit to receive information including a beam management region from a base station, wherein the beam management region may comprise a reference signal (RS) and preamble region, a first transition time region for transmission beam steering, and a second transition time region for reception beam steering. |
| US11271615B2 |
Communications method and apparatus
Example communications methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes generating a first signal by a base station. The base station performs cyclic delay diversity (CDD) weighted processing on the first signal to obtain a second signal, and performs densified beam weighted processing on the second signal to obtain a third signal. The third signal is sent by the base station via an antenna. According to the foregoing method, the CDD weighted processing is performed on the first signal generated by the base station, so that time diversity can be obtained when the first signal is transmitted. In addition, the densified beam weighted processing is performed on the second signal obtained after the CDD weighted processing, so that a quantity of beams scanned by the base station can be increased. |
| US11271614B2 |
Optimized multi-beam antenna array network with an extended radio frequency range
A system, in a radio frequency (RF) transmitter device, dynamically selects one or more reflector devices along a non-line-of-sight (NLOS) radio path based on a defined criteria. Further, the dynamically selected one or more reflector devices are controlled based on one or more conditions. In an RF receiver device, communicates with the dynamically selected one or more reflector devices comprising an active reflector device. The active reflector device comprises at least a first antenna array and a second antenna array. The first antenna array transmits a first set of beams of RF signals to at least the RF transmitter device and the RF receiver device. The second antenna array receives a second set of beams of RF signals from at least the RF transmitter device and the RF receiver device. |
| US11271601B1 |
Pre-distortion pattern recognition
Systems and methods for pre-distortion pattern recognition are provided. In certain embodiments, the system includes an electronic device that provides an output signal, wherein the electronic device applies distortion to the output signal. The system also includes a pre-distorter that provides an input signal to the electronic device, wherein the pre-distorter applies a pre-distortion to the input signal before the electronic device receives the input signal. Further, the system includes a pre-distorter design block that identifies the distortion from an association between the output signal and a finite set of symbols and updates the pre-distortion based on the association. |
| US11271600B2 |
Transmitters and methods for operating the same
A transmitter is provided. The transmitter includes an envelope tracking circuit, wherein the envelope tracking circuit includes an envelope circuit configured to generate, based on a baseband signal, an envelope signal indicating a temporal course of the baseband signal's envelope. Further, the envelope tracking circuit includes a bandwidth reduction circuit configured to generate a bandwidth reduced envelope signal based on the envelope signal, and a DC-to-DC converter configured to generate a supply voltage for a power amplifier of the transmitter based on the bandwidth reduced envelope signal. The transmitter additionally includes a predistortion circuit configured to generate a predistorted baseband signal based on the baseband signal and an adjustable predistortion configuration. The predistortion circuit is further configured to adjust the predistortion configuration based on the bandwidth reduced envelope signal. |
| US11271588B2 |
Mixed-precision compression with random access
A data compressor includes a zero-value remover, a zero bit mask generator and a non-zero values packer. The zero-value remover receives 2N bit streams of values and outputs 2N non-zero-value bit streams having zero values removed from each respective bit stream based on a selected granularity of compression for values contained in the bit streams. The zero bit mask generator receives the 2N bit streams of values and generates a zero bit mask corresponding to the selected granularity of compression. Each zero bit mask indicates a location of a zero value based on the selected granularity of compression. The non-zero values packer receives the 2N non-zero-value bit streams and forms at least one first group of packed non-zero values. |
| US11271586B2 |
Analog to digital converters for temperature sensors of vehicles
A system includes: a first temperature sensor configured to measure a first temperature of exhaust at a first location of an exhaust system of a vehicle; a second temperature sensor configured to measure a second temperature of exhaust at a second location of the exhaust system of the vehicle; a first analog to digital (A/D) converter configured to receive a first analog signal from the first temperature sensor, to sample the first analog signal to produce first samples, and to generate first digital values corresponding to the first temperature based on the first samples, respectively; and a second A/D converter a configured to receive a second analog signal from the second temperature sensor, to sample the second analog signal to produce second samples, and to generate second digital values corresponding to the second temperature based on the second samples, respectively. |
| US11271573B2 |
Electronic device including phase locked loop circuit used for radio frequency communication
Disclosed is an electronic device that is configured to determine whether a phase locked loop (PLL) circuit is operating normally, thereby preventing component damage in the electronic device and preventing disconnection from a communication network. |
| US11271565B2 |
Touch or proximity sensing system and method
A system for sensing touch or proximity include: a first number of input terminals configured to couple one or more capacitive sensors, a second number of transferring units configured to transfer charges from the one or more capacitive sensors through the first number of input terminals in transferring phases of cycles of the one or more capacitive sensor, wherein at least one of the first and second numbers is equal to or greater than two, and a first switching unit, coupled between the first number of input terminals and the second number of transferring units, configured to selectively electrically couple any one of the first number of input terminals to any one of the second number of transferring units in the transferring phases. |
| US11271563B2 |
Power switch and control method thereof
A power switch comprises a SPDT switch having a common side and a switch side; a first isolation switch electrically connected at the common side of the SPDT switch and a second isolation switch electrically connected at the switch side of the SPDT switch; a microprocessor for detecting a current direction and controlling the conduction state of one of the first isolation switch and the second isolation switch in response to the detected current direction; and a power converter converting AC power to DC power for powering the first isolation switch, the second isolation switch and the microprocessor. |
| US11271560B2 |
Gate drive device and switching device
Provided is a gate drive device, including: a gate drive unit for driving a gate of a switching element; a measurement unit for measuring a parameter that changes according to a current flowing through the switching element; and a switching unit for switching a changing speed of a gate voltage of the switching element by the gate driving unit after a first reference period from a start of turning off the switching element based on the parameter. |
| US11271559B2 |
Intelligent power module control method for resonant converter
A method of generating a gate drive signal for driving a control terminal of a power switch includes detecting a system input signal; determining a signal pulse of the system input signal being a first signal pulse following a power up event, or following an idle period, or following removal of a fault condition; and in response, generating a soft gate drive signal to drive the control terminal of the power switch to softly turn on the power switch. In another embodiment, the method includes determining a duration of the on period of the system input signal exceeding a maximum on duration and in response, disabling the gate drive signal to turn off the power switch; and determining a deassertion transition of the system input signal and in response, blocking the system input signal from the gate drive signal for a minimum off duration. |
| US11271554B2 |
Control circuit and sensor device
To prevent an output of an intermediate potential by suppressing sneaking of a current from a signal line to a power line at the time of disconnection of a power supply. A control circuit which receives a power supply voltage from a power line L11 and outputs an output signal to a signal line L12 includes: a load R11 which is provided between the power line and the signal line; a first transistor P11 which is provided between the load and the signal line; a second transistor P12 which is provided between a well of the first transistor and the power line; and a gate control circuit 15 which connects a gate terminal of the first transistor and a gate terminal of the second transistor to the signal line and turns off the first transistor and the second transistor, at the time of disconnection of a power supply. |
| US11271552B2 |
Electronic circuit for tripling frequency
In an embodiment, a circuit for tripling frequency is configured to receive an input voltage (Vin) having a sinusoidal shape and a base frequency. The circuit has a first and a second transistor pair that are cross-coupled, and a trans-characteristics f(Vin) approximating a polynomial nominal trans-characteristic given by f ( V in ) = ( 3 A V in - 4 A 3 V in 3 ) g m where A represents an amplitude of the input voltage and gm is a transconductance of transistors of the first and second transistor pairs. |
| US11271551B2 |
Level shifter
A level shifter includes a self-initialization circuit. The self-initialization circuit judges whether the input signal and the inverted input signal received by the level shifter are invalid while a power supply voltage is powered up. If the self-initialization circuit confirms that the input signal and the inverted input signal received by the level shifter are invalid, the self-initialization circuit controls the level shifter to be maintained in a self-initializing power up state. Consequently, the output signal from the level shifter has the specified voltage level. |
| US11271550B1 |
Synchronous divider based on cascaded retiming
A synchronous divider circuit with time-synchronized outputs. The synchronous divider circuit includes a plurality of divider stages including each a D-flip-flop circuit and a respective retiming flip-flop circuit, wherein an output terminal of the retiming flip-flop circuit of a current divider stage is connected to an input of the D-flip-flop circuit of a next divider stage, and wherein the current divider stage includes an additional retiming flip-flop circuit, wherein the output terminal of the retiming flip-flop circuit of the current divider stage is connected to an input terminal of the additional retiming flip-flop circuit of the current divider stage, so that an output signal of the additional retiming flip-flop circuit of the current divider stage and an output terminal of the retiming flip-flop circuit of the next divider stage are time-synchronized with respect to each other. |
| US11271547B2 |
Gate drive circuit, drive device, semiconductor device, and gate drive method
A gate drive circuit includes: a drive unit configured to drive a gate of a main circuit element including a majority carrier device; and a drive capability change unit configured to cause the drive unit to increase a drive capability of turning on the main circuit element as a main circuit current that flows through the main circuit element decreases. |
| US11271546B2 |
Filter circuit using 90-degree hybrid coupler
A filter circuit has a first frequency band as a pass band and a second frequency band as an attenuation band. The filter circuit includes a 90-degree hybrid coupler, a first filter that is connected to the 90-degree hybrid coupler and has the first frequency band as a pass band, and a second filter that is connected to the 90-degree hybrid coupler and has the second frequency band as a pass band. The second filter includes a first inductor, a resonant circuit, and a second inductor connected in series in this order, a first capacitive element connected between a node on a signal path connecting the first inductor and the resonant circuit and a ground electrode, and a second capacitive element connected between a node on a signal path connecting the second inductor and the resonant circuit and a ground electrode. |
| US11271545B2 |
Multiplexer, radio-frequency front end circuit, and communication device
A first filter of a multiplexer has a ladder filter structure including a plurality of series resonators and a plurality of parallel resonators. Each resonator is an acoustic wave resonator that includes an IDT electrode including a pair of comb-shaped electrodes. A portion having a unit area, in a plan view of a substrate on which the resonators are provided, has a larger weight in at least one of the IDT electrode of the series resonator that is closest to the common terminal, among the series resonator, and the IDT electrode of the parallel resonator that is closest to the common terminal than in the IDT electrode of each of the remainder of the plurality of acoustic wave resonators. |
| US11271543B2 |
Bulk acoustic wave resonator
A bulk acoustic wave resonator includes: a substrate; a first electrode disposed above the substrate; a piezoelectric layer disposed above at least a portion of the first electrode; and a second electrode disposed above at least a portion of the piezoelectric layer. A first gap is formed between the piezoelectric layer and one of the first and second electrodes. The first gap includes a first inner gap disposed in an active area of the bulk acoustic wave resonator, and having a first spacing distance between the piezoelectric layer and the one of the first and second electrodes, and a first outer gap disposed outwardly of the active area and having a second spacing distance, different than the first spacing distance, between the piezoelectric layer and the one of the first and second electrodes. |
| US11271541B2 |
Microwave duplexer using coupled inductors to improve isolation
A duplexer includes a duplexer package having a transmit terminal, an antenna terminal, a receive terminal and at least one package ground terminal, a transmit filter disposed within the duplexer package, and a receive filter disposed within the duplexer package. Coupled first and second inductors, the first inductor connected to the transmit filter and the second inductor connected to the receive filter, are configured to cancel, at least in part, RF signal leakage between the transmit filter and the receive filter. |
| US11271539B1 |
Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonator with tether-supported diaphragm
An acoustic resonator device includes a substrate and a piezoelectric plate. A first portion of the piezoelectric plate is attached to the substrate. A second portion of the piezoelectric forms a diaphragm suspended over a cavity in the substrate. An interdigital transducer (IDT) is formed on a surface of the piezoelectric plate, the IDT including first and second busbars disposed on the first portion and interleaved IDT fingers disposed on the diaphragm. A plurality of tethers support the diaphragm over the cavity, each tether providing an electrical connection between a corresponding one of the interleaved IDT fingers and one of the first and second busbars. |
| US11271538B2 |
Ultra high frequency and tunable carbon nanotube resonator
A carbon nanotube (CNT) resonator includes: a first CNT having a first end and a second end both fixed to a substrate; and a second CNT having a first end fixed to the substrate. The second CNT creates a Van der Waals (VdW) bond with the first CNT where the second CNT overlaps the first CNT. A length of the VdW bond along a distance between the first and the second CNTs oscillates based on a DC voltage applied between the first end of the first CNT and the first end of the second CNT. An electrical current passing through the first and the second CNTs using the VdW bond oscillates based on the oscillation of the length of the VdW bond. |
| US11271537B2 |
Interface circuits
An interface circuit, comprising: a signal line having signal, auxiliary and connection nodes defined therealong, the connection node for connection to a transmission line; signal-handling circuitry connected to the signal line at the signal node; an auxiliary circuit connected to the signal line at the auxiliary node; a signal pair of inductors connected in series along the signal line adjacent to and either side of the signal node; and an auxiliary pair of inductors connected in series along the signal line adjacent to and either side of the auxiliary node, wherein: the signal pair of inductors are configured to have a mutual coupling defined by a coupling coefficient kS; the auxillary pair of inductors are configured to have a mutual coupling defined by a coupling coefficient kA; and kS has a positive value and kA has a negative value. |
| US11271535B2 |
Analog computer with variable gain
Improved performance of analog computers is obtained by utilizing a deliberate reduction in gain of the gain elements present in the analog computer. While a prior output of the circuit (if any) is present, the gain of the gain elements is reduced to a level that is low enough that the input signal cannot propagate through the circuit. The input signal is then changed to a new value, or set of values, while the gain of the gain elements remains reduced. Finally, the gain of the gain elements is increased to a level that is high enough to allow the input signal to propagate through the circuit, resulting in an output that is a solution to the problem represented by the analog computer. |
| US11271534B2 |
Variable gain circuit, high frequency switch, and transistor circuit
A variable gain circuit includes: input/output terminals P1 and P2 configured to input/output a high frequency signal; a transistor having a signal terminal “a” connected to the input/output terminal P1, a signal terminal “b” connected to the input/output terminal P2, and a control terminal; bias terminals B1, B2 and B3, and a reference voltage terminal respectively set to a first variable voltage, a second variable voltage, a third variable voltage, and a fixed voltage that are independent of one another; an impedance element connected between the bias terminal B1 and the signal terminal a; an impedance element connected between the bias terminal B2 and the signal terminal b; an impedance element connected between the bias terminal B3 and the control terminal; and a first switch configured to switch between connecting and not connecting the reference voltage terminal and the control terminal. |
| US11271531B2 |
Power amplifier module
A power amplifier module includes a power amplifier including an amplifying unit including an amplifying transistor configured to amplify an input signal and output an output signal, and a bias unit including a bias transistor configured to provide a bias current to the amplifying transistor, and a sub bias transistor configured to provide a sub bias current to the amplifying transistor; and a control unit configured to provide a control current to the bias transistor and the sub bias transistor. The control unit is further configured to vary the control current according to the sub bias current, and a level of the sub bias current is lower than a level of the bias current. |
| US11271528B2 |
Control circuit and control method of the same
Noise caused by switching is reduced using a simple configuration in a circuit amplifying a pulse signal using a switching amplifier. A control data output section outputs control data that instructs that a pulse width of each of a pair of pulse signals be modulated. A data replacement section replaces the control data with data for replacement different from the control data in the case where the control data is output that instructs that the modulation leading to approximately a same pulse width for the pair of pulse signals be performed. A pulse width modulation circuit performs the modulation on each of the pair of pulse signals in accordance with the data for replacement. A pair of switching amplifiers amplify the pair of pulse signals that have been subjected to the modulation. |
| US11271527B2 |
Broadband harmonic load modulation doherty amplifiers
A Doherty power amplifier comprises a splitter network, a first amplifier path comprising at least a first sub-amplifier and a first output matching network; and a second amplifier path comprising at least a second sub-amplifier amplifier and a second output matching network. The Doherty power amplifier further comprises a load modulation network comprising four transmission lines. Each transmission line is a quarter wavelength line at a fundamental frequency of the input signal. |
| US11271525B2 |
Inductor-capacitor oscillator and common mode resonator
Inductor-capacitor oscillators and common mode resonators are provided. The inductor-capacitor oscillator includes a first transistor, a second transistor, an inductor, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a first winding, and a second winding. The first transistor has a first terminal, a second terminal, and a third terminal. The second transistor has a fourth terminal, a fifth terminal and a sixth terminal. The first, second and third terminals are electrically connected to the fifth, fourth and sixth terminals, respectively. The first capacitor and the inductor are coupled between the first terminal and the fourth terminal. The second capacitor is coupled between the third terminal and a reference voltage. The first winding is coupled between the third terminal and the reference voltage. The second winding is coupled between the third terminal and the reference voltage. The first winding and the second winding are symmetric to each other. |
| US11271524B2 |
Multi-element resonator
A resonant tank includes a first capacitor formed on a semiconductor substrate, a first inductor formed on the semiconductor substrate, a second capacitor formed on the semiconductor substrate, and a second inductor formed on the semiconductor substrate. The first capacitor, the first inductor, the second capacitor, and the second inductor are connected in a ring configuration, with each capacitor connected between a pair of the inductors and with each inductor connected between a pair of the capacitors. An amplifier circuit is coupled to the resonant tank and configured to amplify a signal in the resonant tank. |
| US11271523B2 |
Photovoltaic module, trunk cable, and photovoltaic module including the same
A photovoltaic module includes: a photovoltaic solar cell module; a junction box disposed on a back surface of the photovoltaic solar cell module, and to convert a DC power from the photovoltaic solar cell module to an AC power; and a first cable electrically connected to the junction box and to output the AC power. The junction box includes an insulating case having an insulating material, and disposed on the back surface of the photovoltaic solar cell module, and a circuit board within the insulating case, and mounted thereon a converter for converting a level of the DC power from the photovoltaic solar cell module, and an inverter for converting a DC power from the converter into an AC power. Th first cable includes first and second conductive lines for outputting the AC power output from the circuit board to the outside, without a grounding line. |
| US11271521B2 |
Solar cell module
A solar cell module is discussed. The solar cell module is defined with an effective area and a dead area, and includes a solar cell, and a substrate disposed at one surface of the solar cell. The substrate includes a light refraction pattern formed to correspond to the dead area. |
| US11271520B2 |
Transportable and multi configurable, modular power platforms
Support platforms for one or more solar panels and systems and methods for securing support platforms are provided. In one embodiment, a frame of a support platform includes a plurality of support legs, each leg including a shoe plate. One or more toggle anchors with rod and/or cable are provided that include an anchor portion and a toggle portion pivotally coupled to the anchor portion, and a rod and/or cable is coupled to the toggle portion. Each anchor is driven into the ground with a driving rod such that an exposed end of the rod and/or cable extends from the ground. The driving rod is removed, and the rod and/or cable is pulled to deploy the anchor, and which the anchor is pull tested and measured in real time soil conditions whereupon the exposed end is coupled to the shoe plate of one of the support legs to apply a desired tensile force between the exposed end and the anchor to secure the support leg and, consequently, the support platform relative to the ground. |
| US11271518B2 |
Mounting bracket for mounting photovoltaic modules to torque tube beam
A mounting bracket assembly for securing facing edge portions of a pair of adjacent photovoltaic panels to a torque tube beam of a solar tracking assembly. The mounting bracket includes a mounting bracket and a fastener assembly including a securing strap for securing the mounting bracket to the torque tube beam. The mounting bracket includes: an upper support structure, a central attachment structure and a lower projection structure extending in a vertical direction downwardly away from the upper support structure. The upper attachment structure includes a first body and a second body spaced apart by the central attachment structure. The lower projection structure including a first rib extending vertically downwardly from the first body and a second rib extending vertically downwardly from the second body. A lower portion of the lower projection structure including a through slot sized to receive the torque tube beam. |
| US11271517B2 |
Photovoltaic-based solar tracking system for solar concentrator
A solar tracking system preferably associated with a double-reflecting dish solar concentrator having an initial parabolic reflective surface for concentrating solar energy upon a focal cloud preferably spatially coinciding with the primary focus of a subsequent elliptical reflective surface for further concentrating solar energy within a beam directed through an opening defined, preferably at the origin, by the initial parabolic reflective surface to heat a thermal transfer fluid flowing through a heating element; said subsequent elliptical reflective surface having a photovoltaic element on its reverse; said photovoltaic element being divided into plural sections, preferably quadrants, from which respective photovoltaic-based voltmeter readings are utilized to reposition the initial parabolic reflective surface's axis of symmetry closer to parallel with the plurality of incoming solar energy thereby effectively tracking the sun and maximizing collectable/concentrated solar energy. |
| US11271509B2 |
Low-noise, high rotor pole switched reluctance motor
The present embodiment is a high rotor pole switched reluctance machine (HRSRM) which provides a plurality of combinations of the number of rotor poles Rn and number of stator poles Sn utilizing a numerical relationship defined by a mathematical formula, Rn=2Sn−Fp, when Sn=m×Fp, wherein Fp is the maximum number of independent flux paths in the stator when stator and rotor poles are fully aligned, and m is the number of phases. The mathematical formulation provides an improved noise performance and design flexibility to the machine. The mathematical formulation further provides a specific number of stator and rotor poles for a chosen m and Fp. The HRSRM can be designed with varying number of phases. The HRSRM provides a smoother torque profile due to a high number of strokes per revolution. |
| US11271507B2 |
Motor speed estimation for drive safety system
According to an aspect, there is provided a method for evaluating safety of a speed of a motor controlled by a frequency converter. The method includes, first, measuring first, second and third phase currents of three-phase electric power fed from the frequency converter to the motor and forming first, second and third current measurement pairs based thereon. Then, the speed of the motor is estimated separately based on each measurement pair to produce respective first, second and third estimates for the speed of the motor. A voting logic is applied to the first, second and third estimates for the speed of the motor. A voting logic is applied to the first, second and third estimates. An output of the voting logic is fed to a safety logic controlling at least one safety function of the frequency converter. The output of the voting logic includes an estimate for the speed of the motor and an indication whether or not said final estimate is valid according to the voting logic. |
| US11271504B2 |
Motor control system
A motor control system configured to be mounted to a movable object that moves by using a drive motor, the motor control system comprising: a sensor configured to detect an output requested to drive the movable object; a battery configured to supply electric power to the drive motor; and circuitry configured to control the drive motor such that a requested amount of rotary power of the drive motor is output in a specified output range, the requested amount of the rotary power of the drive motor being set on the basis of a detection value of the output sensor. |
| US11271499B2 |
DC bus discharge control method, apparatus and device, and storage medium
Provided is a Direct Circuit (DC) bus discharge control method, including that: an active discharge instruction is received; a motor current signal is acquired according to the active discharge instruction; the motor current signal is converted into a current signal in a stator coordinate system; a voltage control signal in the stator coordinate system is output based on the current signal in the stator coordinate system and a current reference instruction of a preset stator coordinate system, the current reference instruction of the preset stator coordinate system being a high-frequency alternating current; and the voltage control signal in the stator coordinate system is converted into a three-phase voltage control signal, and a working state of a switching device is controlled according to the three-phase voltage control signal. |
| US11271489B2 |
AC-DC power supply and motor
An alternating-current (AC)—direct-current (DC) power supply includes a circuit board including an alternating-current input terminal to which an alternating current is input and a direct-current output terminal from which a direct current is output. The AC-DC power supply includes a diode bridge that rectifies the alternating current input via the alternating-current input terminal, an alternating-current input line that electrically connects the alternating-current input terminal and the diode bridge, a coil connected to the diode bridge, a diode connected to the direct-current output terminal, a switching line that electrically connects the coil and the diode, and a switching element connected to the switching line. A portion of the switching line is disposed at right angles to a portion of the alternating-current input line. |
| US11271486B2 |
Power supply device
A power supply device and a booster circuit for a power supply device. The booster circuit includes an access terminal configured to access a direct current voltage from a battery pack, a transformer group electrically connected to the access terminal so that the accessed direct current voltage is boosted to a predetermined voltage by the transformer group, and a rectifier bridge electrically connected to the transformer group to convert the predetermined voltage into a high-voltage direct current after pulse rectification. The transformer group includes a first transformer including a first primary side and a first secondary side and a second transformer including a second primary side and a second secondary side. The power supply device disclosed is compact in structure and convenient to carry and can output an alternating current. |
| US11271484B2 |
Primary controller calibration and trimming using secondary controller in secondary-controlled flyback converters
Communicating information stored at a secondary controller to a primary controller in a secondary-controlled flyback converter is described. In one embodiment, a method includes storing, by a secondary-side controller of a power converter, calibration information associated with a primary-side controller of the power converter. The power converter is a secondary-controlled alternating current to direct current (AC-DC) flyback converter comprising a galvanic isolation barrier. The method further includes sending, by the secondary-side controller, the calibration information to the primary-side controller across the galvanic isolation barrier in response to power-up of the power converter. |
| US11271482B2 |
DC-DC converter and DC-DC converter operation method
A DC-DC converter and a DC-DC converter operation method are provided. The DC-DC converter includes a power stage, an error amplifier, a pulse width modulation (PWM) generator, and a gate controller. The power stage includes a first transistor and a second transistor. The voltage dividers are configured to perform a voltage division on a first node of the power stage and a second node to generate a first voltage and a second voltage. The first node is an output node of the DC-DC converter and the second node is a node between the first transistor and the second transistor of the DC-DC converter. The comparator is configured to compare the first voltage and the second voltage to generate a turn-on time signal of the first transistor according to a comparison result. |
| US11271474B2 |
Integrated circuit and power supply circuit
A power supply circuit, including a rectifier circuit, an inductor having a voltage from the rectifier circuit applied thereto, a transistor for controlling a current flowing through the inductor, and an integrated circuit that performs switching of the transistor. The integrated circuit includes a signal generating circuit that generates a drive signal that reaches first and second logic levels to respectively turn on and off the transistor, a buffer circuit that generates first and second voltages for turning on and off the transistor based on the drive signal at the first and second logic levels, respectively, a detection circuit that detects elapse of a time period from when the drive signal reaches the first logic level to a predetermined timing before the drive signal reaches the second logic level, and a determination circuit that determines whether the terminal is short-circuited when the time period has elapsed since the drive signal reaches the first logic level. |
| US11271473B2 |
On-board charger (OBC) having grid frequency rejecter
An on-board charger (OBC) for using AC power to charge a traction battery of an electric vehicle includes a DC/DC converter and a controller. The converter receives input power including a voltage having a DC voltage component and a voltage ripple varying at a frequency of the AC power. The controller generates a control signal for controlling the converter to convert the input power into an output power having a current for charging the battery. The controller includes a filter which enhances a sensed value of the current at the frequency to generate a locally-enhanced sensed value of the current. The controller determines a difference between a target and the locally-enhanced sensed value of the current and generates the control signal based on the difference such that the converter in converting the input power into the output power in response to the control signal adapts the current to the target. |
| US11271469B2 |
Device and method for suppressing harmonic distortions at the output of variable frequency drive
A device for suppressing harmonic distortions at the output of variable frequency drive (VFD) comprising at least one passive harmonic filter (PHF) which has a set of storage elements and a set of inductive elements. The set of inductive elements are mounted on a magnetic core. The PHF comprising at least two lines connected in parallel (parallel lines) with similar sets of elements. The described technical solution expands the possibility of operating the VFD/VSD with different supply voltage frequencies, and maintains the THD/TDD values within 5% regardless of active power fluctuations. |
| US11271454B2 |
Actuator for active movement and damped counter movement and object assembly having an actuator
An actuator producing an active movement between fastening elements of the actuator and damping a counter movement contains a main body having a first fastening element, an actuating body movable relative to the main body along an axial direction and having a second fastening element, and an electric motor for actively driving the actuating body exclusively in a driving direction along the axial direction and for passively damping a counter movement of the actuating body counter to the driving direction being brought about by external action on the fastening elements. An object assembly contains an object and the actuator in which the spring element is structurally separate from the rest of the actuator, and an interaction between the spring element and the rest of the actuator is achieved in an object to be operated by the actuator, at least in a correctly mounted state of the actuator. |
| US11271452B2 |
Flywheel with bifurcated molecular pump
A flywheel device that includes a housing that surrounds a vacuum chamber, a flywheel rotor within the vacuum chamber, which rotates during normal operation of the flywheel, thus agitating residual gasses, an exhaust chamber that receives the exhaust gases from the vacuum chamber, and an annular shaped stationary element, within the vacuum chamber that includes scroll channels where some of the scroll channels have an intake port on an inner diameter of the stationary element and some of the scroll channels have an intake port on an outer diameter of the stationary element, and the scroll channels enable gasses to flow from the vacuum chamber, through the scroll channels, into the exhaust chamber. |
| US11271450B2 |
Rotary electric machine provided with cooling structure
A rotary electric machine includes a cylindrical portion. In the cylindrical portion, a coolant passage having annular shape is formed to allow the coolant to flow therethrough. The coolant passage is formed meandering in the axial direction and the passage width of the coolant passage in a first end side in the radial direction is narrower than the passage width in the radial direction in the second end side. The coolant passage includes a circumferential passage in the first end side where the coolant flows in the circumferential direction. The circumferential passage is configured such that a passage opening area of an intermediate portion between an input portion in an upstream side of the coolant passage and an output portion in a downstream side of the coolant passage is expanded compared to those of the input portion and the output portion. |
| US11271448B2 |
Stator, motor, and method of manufacturing stator
A stator includes a stator core, an insulator attached to the stator core, and coil wires. The insulator includes base portions respectively surrounding outer peripheral surfaces of teeth and an outer wall portion located immediately above the core back and extending in a circumferential direction. Each of the coil wires includes coils into which each of the coil wires is wound around more than one of the teeth by concentrated winding, a connecting wire connecting the coils, and a pair of lead wires located at two ends of each of the coil wires and extending from the coils. The connecting wire of each of the coil wires includes at least one outside-passing portion extending along an outer surface of the outer wall portion on a radially outer side of the outer wall portion. |
| US11271443B2 |
Rotor core
A rotor core for a rotary electric machine, includes: a shaft hole into which a shaft rotating about a rotation axis is inserted and fixed; an inner ring portion provided with the shaft hole therein and having an outer edge in a circular shape coaxial with the rotation axis; an outer ring portion coaxial with the rotation axis and disposed radially outward of the inner ring portion; a connection ring portion coaxial with the rotation axis and disposed between the inner and outer ring portions; inner ribs interconnecting the inner and connection ring portions and extending in a crossing direction to the rotation axis; and outer ribs interconnecting the connection and outer ring portions and extending in the crossing direction. The inner and outer ribs are disposed respectively in different phases in a peripheral direction of the connection ring portion. |
| US11271432B2 |
Wireless power control method and device
A wireless power control method in a wireless power transmission device for wirelessly transmitting power to a wireless power reception device. The method includes receiving a first control signal from the wireless power reception device at a first time interval; sensing a current within the wireless power transmission device to generate a second control signal at a second time interval; and controlling a wireless power based on the first control signal and the second control signal, and in which the first time interval is longer than the second time interval. |
| US11271429B2 |
System for wireless power charging
According to a first aspect of the present disclosed subject matter, a dynamic calibration method in a system comprising a relay, having a coil, adapted to inductively transfer power for charging a device and a transmitter, having a coil and a controller configured to inductively transmit to the relay the power for charging the device, wherein the transmitter and the relay are separated by a medium, the method comprising: determining operating parameters selected from a group consisting of minimal and maximal operating frequency; direction of power increase relative to operating frequency; minimal and maximal duty cycle; minimal and maximal operating amplitude; and any combination thereof; wherein the operating parameters and a ping frequency are determined based on dynamic measurements of the transmitter operation and calculations executed by the controller during the calibration. |
| US11271427B2 |
Portable power charger adapted for attachment to an electronic device for charging
A portable power charger is provided for charging an electronic device from a rechargeable battery internally disposed within the charger. An attachment system is also provided for connecting the electronic device to the portable charger and maintaining the connection during charging, whether by wireless means or by direct charging connection. The attachment system can also ensure that respective wireless transmission components in the portable charger and the electronic device, where available, are properly aligned for optimal and efficient wireless charging. The alignment system can comprise an arrangement of magnets on each of the portable charger and the electronic device, whereby said magnets are geometrically arrangement is spaced apart relationship to one another. The alignment system may alternatively comprise a sticky pads, suction cups or hook-and-loop fasteners to physical attach the electronic device to the portable charger. |
| US11271423B2 |
Circuit and method for controlling charging of emergency lighting luminaires by a switch
A circuit includes an emergency lighting system and an AC/DC converter. An output terminal of the emergency lighting system is electrically connected to a LED load, and the other output terminal LED_ON of the emergency lighting system is electrically connected to a switch S2. The switch S2 is controlled by the emergency lighting system. The emergency lighting system includes an AC input detection module, a switching time detection module and a lithium battery. The AC input detection module is electrically connected to a neutral wire VN and a live wire VL. The switching time detection module is electrically connected between an output terminal of the AC input detection module and the LED_ON terminal. An output terminal of the AC/DC converter is electrically connected to a positive electrode of the lithium battery, and the other output terminal of the AC/DC converter is electrically connected to the LED load. |
| US11271415B2 |
Portable power source
A portable power source. The portable power source includes a housing, a first battery pack support configured to receive a first removable and rechargeable battery pack, a second battery pack support configured to receive a second removable and rechargeable battery pack, an inverter within the housing, and an alternating current power outlet. The inverter is configured to receive output power from the first removable and rechargeable battery pack and the second removable and rechargeable battery pack. The inverter is configured to produce an alternating current power output. The alternating current power outlet is configured to receive the alternating current power output from the inverter. The inverter is configured to be disabled when the first removable and rechargeable battery pack is received in the first battery pack support and the second removable and rechargeable battery pack is not received in the second battery pack support. |
| US11271414B2 |
Interchangeably connectable charging cradle, battery pack and mobile device
A charging cradle includes: a cradle housing having a base portion, and a socket portion configured to interchangeably receive (i) a mobile device, (ii) a battery pack for the mobile device, and (iii) the mobile device in combination with the battery pack; the socket portion including: a shared base surface having disposed thereon a set of shared charging contacts; a first set of guide surfaces extending from the shared base surface and defining a first socket configured to receive the mobile device and, in the absence of the battery pack, to engage the shared charging contacts with a first set of contacts on the mobile device; and a second set of guide surfaces extending from the shared base surface and defining a second socket configured to receive the battery pack and engage the shared charging contacts with a second set of contacts on the battery pack. |
| US11271413B2 |
Systems and methods for disinfecting a remote control using ultraviolet light
A remote control having an ultraviolet light emitting device for disinfecting the outer surfaces of the remote control is disclosed. In particular, the remote control may include an ultraviolet transmissive housing and internal ultraviolet emitting light emitting diodes. The ultraviolet transmissive housing allows the light from the internally mounted ultraviolet emitters to pass through the remote control's housing and kill bacteria, viruses, and other micro-organisms on the outer surface of the remote control by employing methods to automate safe and effective operations of ultraviolet light. |
| US11271412B2 |
Battery management system, battery pack and electric vehicle
A battery management system protects a main contactor from inrush currents, wherein the main contactor opens and closes a charge/discharge path connected between a first battery and an electrical load before pre-charging of a capacitor provided on the side of the electrical load is completed. The battery management system double-checks whether the pre-charging of the capacitor is completed based on a voltage across the capacitor and a voltage across the main contactor. The battery management system keeps a contact of the main contactor in an open operational position when the voltage across the capacitor is less than a first threshold voltage or the voltage across the main contactor is equal to or higher than a second threshold voltage. |
| US11271409B2 |
Battery pack charger system
A battery pack charger system may include a first charger configured to charge a first battery pack, a second charger configured to charge a second battery pack, a support arranged between the first charger and the second charger, and a power cord configured to deliver power. The first charger may be attached on a first side of the support and the second charger may be attached on a second side of the support that is opposite the first side of the support. The first charger and the second charger may be arranged directly opposite of each other. The power cord may be connected to one of the first charger or the second charger. |
| US11271405B2 |
Multivariable modulator controller for power generation facility
Systems, methods, and devices relating to operating a power generation facility to contribute to the stability of the power transmission system. A controller operates on the power generation facility to modulate real power or reactive power or both in a decoupled manner to contribute to the stability of the power transmission system. Real power produced by the power generation facility can be increased or decreased between zero and the maximum real power available from the PV solar panels, as required by the power system. Reactive power from the power generation facility can be exchanged (injected or absorbed) and both increased or decreased as required by the power transmission system. For solar farms, the solar panels can be connected or disconnected, or operated at non-optimal power production to add or subtract real or reactive power to the power transmission system. |
| US11271403B2 |
Method for operating a wind power facility
A method for preparing a wind power facility for a transition from a first mode of operation to a second mode of operation includes the steps of specifying a set of operational parameters to be applied by the wind power facility in connection with the second mode of operation, said specified set of operational parameters being available for the wind power facility in response to a provided transition triggering signal, and providing the transition triggering signal and applying the specified set of operational parameters in the wind power facility in response thereto, wherein a subset of the specified set of operational parameters is applied in each of a plurality of wind turbine generators in response to the provided transition triggering signal. The first mode of operation may involve a normal mode of operation whereas the second mode of operation may involve an island mode of operation. |
| US11271399B1 |
Power distribution apparatus with prioritized electrical outlets
A power distribution system comprising a power input, and at least two controlled power outlets configured for connection to devices. The power outlets may include first and second power outlets, with at least the first power outlet having a first priority level and at least the second power outlet having a second priority level. A power sensing circuit may be configured to detect a level of power being drawn from a power supply circuit. A power control circuit may individually control power supplied to each power outlet such that power drawn from each outlet may be removed without removing power from another outlet. The power control circuit may be configured to remove power from at least one of the controlled power outlets according to the relative priority levels of the power outlets when a cumulative power draw level for the outlets may exceed a threshold cumulative power draw level. |
| US11271396B2 |
System of providing power to chip on mainboard
The disclosure provides a system of providing power to a chip on a mainboard. The system comprises at least one preceding-stage power supply module located on a surface of a mainboard, being DC-DC converters, and configured to receive a first DC voltage and to provide a second DC voltage; and at least one post-stage power supply module located on the same surface of the preceding-stage power supply module of the mainboard. Wherein the post-stage power supply module is electrically connected to the preceding-stage power supply module to receive the second DC voltage, the preceding-stage power supply module and the post-stage power supply module are disposed at same side of the chip, the post-stage power supply module provides a third DC voltage to the chip. A profile projection of the preceding-stage power supply module and the corresponding post-stage power supply module are overlapped with each other over 50%. |
| US11271395B2 |
Method for operating a direct-current grid and direct-current grid
A direct-current network has an infeed unit, a plurality of network sections which are each separably inter connected by respective switching elements, and a controllable current-limiting unit, which limits charge-transfer currents that flow between the network sections because of different voltages of the network sections following disconnection of the network sections from the infeed unit and before reconnection of the network sections to the infeed unit. |
| US11271388B2 |
Solid-state lighting with auto-tests and responses
A light-emitting diode (LED) luminaire comprising an emergency-operated portion is used to replace a luminaire operated only with alternate-current (AC) mains. The emergency-operated portion comprises a rechargeable battery with a terminal voltage, a self-diagnostic circuit, and a transceiver circuit. The LED luminaire can auto-switch from the AC mains to an emergency power or the other way around according to availability of the AC mains and whether a rechargeable battery test is initiated. The self-diagnostic circuit comprises a clock and is configured to initiate self-diagnostic tests and to auto-evaluate battery performance according to test schedules with the terminal voltage examined and test results stored. The LED luminaire further comprises a remote controller configured to initiate remote control signals with phase-shift keying (PSK) signals transmitted. The transceiver circuit is configured to demodulate such PSK signals and send commands to the self-diagnostic circuit to request responses accordingly. |
| US11271385B2 |
Abnormal-voltage protection apparatus and method of operating the same
An abnormal-voltage protection apparatus includes a switch unit, a voltage detection unit, and a delay time control unit. The switch unit is coupled to a power supplying path formed between an AC power source and a load. The voltage detection unit detects the AC power source and provides a detection signal. The delay time control unit is coupled to the voltage detection unit and the switch unit, and receives the detection signal and provides a control signal to the switch unit according to the detection signal. When the voltage detection unit detects that the AC power source changes from an abnormal voltage to a normal voltage, the delay time control unit turns on the switch unit by the control signal after a delay time so that the AC power source supplies power to the load through the power supplying path. |
| US11271384B2 |
Power supply interlock
Load control interlocks are disclosed and described. The interlocks provide for coupling a power circuit to one or more load circuits once the one or more load circuits and the power circuit are both coupled to the interlock, and disconnects the power circuit from the one or more load circuits if the one or more load circuits or the power circuit are uncoupled form the interlock or an electrical connection between the power circuit and the one or more load circuits is broken. |
| US11271379B1 |
Snap fit electrical fitting for ninety degree connection of electrical cables to an electrical box
A ninety degree electrical fitting for connecting electrical cable to an electrical box. The ninety degree electrical fitting includes a connector body with a leading end and a trailing end, a snap ring connected to the leading end, and a clip member connected to the trailing end. A leading flange and a box engagement flange on the leading end of the connector body define a means for retaining the snap ring on the connector body. A clip member connected to the connector body provides a means for securing an electrical cable to the trailing end of the fitting. Internal walls on the connector body define an internal passageway having a wide turn radius, to enable wiring leads from an electrical cable to pass easily through the internal passageway of the connector body. The ninety degree snap fit electrical fitting provides good electrical continuity between the outer sheath of an electrical cable, the electrical box, and the fitting. |
| US11271378B2 |
Devices and methods for holding cables
The present disclosure describes devices and assemblies for holding cables. A device adapted for holding one or more discrete cables may include a flexible main body formed of a polymeric material having a length, a width, a thickness, and a longitudinal axis, the main body including a wrapping portion and a mounting portion, wherein the wrapping portion is configured to be wrapped such that the main body circumscribes the one or more discrete cables; a securing feature attached to or integral with the mounting portion of the main body and configured to be secured to a mounting structure; and a plurality of apertures along the longitudinal axis of the wrapping portion of the main body, wherein the securing feature is configured to be received through one of the plurality of apertures when the main body is wrapped around the one or more discrete cables. Methods of holding cables are also provided. |
| US11271377B1 |
Cord minder clip
A flexible, arc-shaped cord minder clip for securing power cords or float cords to piping or a float tree of a water, sewage, grinder or sump pump, wherein the degree measure of the arc of the clip is from about 55 to about 270 degrees, wherein the width of the clip is from about 0.5 inch to about 3 inches; and wherein secured to or a molded component of an outer surface of the clip around its circumference are one or more flexible, open c-shaped cord holders. Alternatively, the c-shaped cord holder may be formed as a component of the clip and may be structured to hold the cord against a surface of the piping or float tree. |
| US11271376B1 |
Wire puller
A wire puller may be provided. The wire puller may comprise a middle portion, a restraint frame, and a front portion. The middle portion may comprise a gear box, a front bracket, a back bracket, and a capstan. The gear box may comprise a drive shaft and the capstan may comprise a hook pin. The restraint frame may be attached to the back bracket. The front portion may be attached to the front bracket. The front portion may comprise a pivot frame, a tube, an arm, a first side plate, a second side plate, a roller, and a flip out support. The pivot frame may comprise a locking mechanism. |
| US11271373B2 |
Dust-proof switch cabinet in low-voltage
The present patent discloses a dust-proof switch cabinet in low-voltage comprises a low-voltage switchgear cabinet on which a plurality of unit drawers are arranged, wherein the unit drawers are provided with a drawer stop door located on the outside and a drawer side panel located on both sides, and a plurality of elastic tensioning members respectively matched with the corresponding unit drawers are provided in the low-voltage switchgear cabinet, wherein the elastic tensioning members are inserted into the inner cavity of the unit drawers and connected with the low-voltage switchgear cabinet, and the movable end of the elastic tensioning members are connected with the unit drawers. The present patent has the effect of effectively avoids the accumulation of particles and debris in the drawers caused by the unit drawers being opened for a long-time, thereby significantly improving the dustproof performance of the low-voltage switchgear cabinet. |
| US11271372B2 |
Optical apparatus
An optical apparatus includes a light emitting device and a substrate. The light emitting device includes a base including a main body portion containing a ceramic material and wire portions exposed from the main body portion on the lower surface of the base, a lid portion fixed to the base so that a hermetically sealed space is defined by the lid portion and the base, a first semiconductor laser element emitting blue light and provided in the hermetically sealed space, a second semiconductor laser element emitting red light and provided in the hermetically sealed space, a third semiconductor laser element emitting green light and provided in the hermetically sealed space, and a collimate lens arranged on paths of the blue light, the red light and the green light. The substrate includes first metallic films electrically connected with the base of the light emitting device via the wire portions. |
| US11271371B2 |
Light emitting device and light emitting module
A light emitting device includes an edge emitting laser chip and a reflecting mirror. The edge emitting laser chip has light emitting ports arranged in parallel in a first direction. The light emitting ports emit light beams in a second direction. The reflecting mirror includes a reflecting surface used to reflect the light beams to a third direction. The first, second and third direction are perpendicular to each other. The light beams are emitted to the reflecting surface through the virtual incident plane and project first light spots on the reflecting surface. Each projected light spot has a first axis length in the first direction and a third axis length in the third direction. An interval between two immediately-adjacent light emitting ports is greater than the first axis length of one of the two projected light spots aligned with the two immediately-adjacent light emitting ports. |
| US11271365B2 |
Laser element
A laser element includes a transparent substrate, a conductive layer on the transparent substrate, an adhesive layer, attached to the transparent substrate and having a first side surface, a laser unit, wherein the laser unit comprises a front conductive structure, attached to the adhesive layer and having a second side surface, a back conductive structure, which comprises a first detecting electrode and a second detecting electrode separated from the first detecting electrode, a passivation layer covering one of the first side surface and the second side surface, and first via holes extending from the back conductive structure to the conductive layer, wherein the first detecting electrode and the second detecting electrode are electrically connected to the conductive layer through the first via holes. |
| US11271362B2 |
Laser device and light guide member used with the same
The laser device includes a substrate, a laser element disposed on the substrate for emitting a laser light ray, a light guide member disposed on the substrate, and a wavelength conversion layer. The light guide member is light-transmissible and thermally conductive, and has at least one reflection surface for reflecting the laser light ray from the laser element so as to change travelling direction of the laser light ray. The wavelength conversion layer converts wavelength of the laser light ray from the light guide member to result in a laser beam, and contacts the light guide member so that heat from the wavelength conversion layer is transferred to the substrate through the light guide member. |
| US11271358B2 |
Control of heating in active doped optical fiber
In a draw tower for producing a length of optical fiber, a preform feed accepts a preform into the draw tower and a furnace downstream of the preform feed heats the preform. Fiber shaping hardware downstream of the thermal furnace is controlled by fiber shaping control electronics to produce along the fiber at least one low-absorption fiber section having a first cross-sectional geometry of the inner cladding layer corresponding to a first level of absorption of input pump light from the inner cladding layer to the core and at least one high-absorption fiber section having a second cross-sectional geometry of the inner cladding layer corresponding to a second level of absorption of input pump light from the inner cladding layer to the core that is greater than the first level of absorption. A tractor downstream of shaping hardware pulls the preform through the furnace and shaping hardware. |
| US11271357B2 |
Optical arrangements with disk-shaped laser-active mediums
Disclosed are optical arrangements including: a disk-shaped laser-active medium, a deflecting device, having a plurality of mirror elements on which mirror faces for deflecting a laser beam are formed, and having a base body on which the mirror elements are fastened, the mirror faces of the mirror elements being oriented in such a way that the laser beam is deflected by a respective mirror face via the disk-shaped laser-active medium to another mirror face. The mirror elements are formed in one piece or are monolithically joined, and have a connecting section that is formed rotationally symmetrically with respect to a center axis and is rigidly connected by a material-fit connection or a direct connection to the base body. |
| US11271355B2 |
Apparatus and method for generating a high power energy beam based laser
A system for generating an energy beam based laser includes an apparatus for receiving an energy beam and for generating an energy beam based laser. The apparatus is configurable or controllable for tuning an output wavelength of the laser generated by the apparatus using the energy beam. The apparatus includes a first component for producing a first magnetic field oriented in a first direction and a second component for producing a second magnetic field oriented in a second direction substantially opposite to the first direction. A channel through the apparatus is defined by the first component and the second component through which the energy beam passes to generate the laser at an output of the apparatus. The apparatus is configurable or controllable for modifying at least one of the first magnetic field and the second magnetic field for tuning the output wavelength of the laser. |
| US11271354B2 |
Electric connector manufacturing method and electric connector
Provided is a method for manufacturing an electric connector. The electric connector is an electric connector having contact portions on both one surface and the other surface opposite to the one surface of a plate-shaped fitting portion that fits with a mating connector, and can accurately position a plurality of first terminals forming the contact portion on the one surface of the fitting portion and a plurality of second terminals forming a contact portion on the other surface of the fitting portion through a shield plate. The method for manufacturing the electric connector includes: a step of forming a primary molded portion in which a plurality of first contact portions is integrally provided by insert molding; a step of forming a secondary molded portion in which a plurality of second contact portions is integrally provided by insert molding; and a step of producing a housing by forming a tertiary molded portion in which the primary molded portion and the secondary molded portion are integrally provided by insert molding. |
| US11271351B1 |
Combined wall outlet extender and remote control light
A combined wall outlet extender and remote control light relates to a field of lighting equipment and includes a lower cover, an upper cover arranged on the lower cover and matched with the lower cover, insert pins arranged on the lower cover, a power cord configured to connect with a light strip and arranged on a bottom portion of the upper cover, and an infrared receiver passing through the upper cover. A protective cover is arranged on the upper cover. The protective cover protects components arranged on the upper cover. A fixing pin is arranged on the lower cover. The upper cover and an upper end of the lower cover are combined to form a slot. A lampshade, button caps, USB interface through holes, and AC output port through holes are arranged on the upper cover. A main control PCB is arranged on the lower cover. |
| US11271348B1 |
High performance electrical connector
A high performance connector that provides heat dissipation sufficient to support operation of high power consuming QSFP-DD transceivers. The connector may be housed in a cage with a first channel to receive a transceiver. A connector port may be aligned with the first channel, and a heat transfer element comprising a compressible portion may make mechanical and thermal contact with a transceiver inside the first channel. The compressible portion may be urged to contact a transceiver by a biasing element. The heat transfer element may be thermally coupled to a heat dissipating element outside the cage. The cage may have multiple channels, and the heat transfer element may be installed in a channel between other channels, each receiving transceivers such that the heat transfer element may receive heat from multiple transceivers. |
| US11271344B2 |
Strain relief apparatus for wire harness assembly
A wire connector strain relief apparatus is provided herein. The wire connector strain relief apparatus includes a body having a generally U-shaped cross-section, a first end, and a second end. The first end of the body is configured to receive a wire harness that includes one or more wires to be, or already, connected to an electrical connector. The second end of the body includes one or more structural features configured to engage with one or more structural features of an external surface of the electrical connector to attach to the electrical connector and minimize relative movement between the wire harness and the electrical connector. |
| US11271342B2 |
Pin and sleeve devices
An electrical pin and sleeve device is disclosed. The pin and sleeve device incorporating one or more features to provide improved protection (e.g., sealing) from the environment (e.g., rain, water, dust, etc.). Additionally, and/or alternatively, the pin and sleeve device may include one or more features to facilitate easier assembly and use. For example, the outer housing of the pin and sleeve device may include an inwardly extending projection defining a shelf for contacting a grommet positioned within the outer housing of the pin and sleeve device. Additionally, and/or alternatively, the pin and sleeve devices may incorporate a cable boot to provide an improved seal between the electrical cable and the clamp nut to prevent the ingress of water, dust, or the like. |
| US11271339B2 |
Connector assembly and method of manufacturing the same
A connector assembly includes an inner housing, a substrate inserted into the inner housing, and a terminal position assurance (TPA) member supporting the substrate for the substrate not to be separated from the inner housing. The TPA member having a hot staking protrusion penetrating through the substrate and the inner housing. |
| US11271338B2 |
Electrical connection assembly and electrical apparatus
An electrical connection assembly includes a circuit board and a connector mounted on the circuit board. The connector has a housing and a contact received in the housing. The contact has an elastic arm extending out from a surface of the housing and a connection pin extending out from a side face of the housing. The elastic arm electrically contacts an electrical contact pad on a moving bracket and the connection pin electrically contacts the circuit board. |
| US11271335B2 |
All-inclusive CPU carrier that enable automation and tool free operation at low-cost while improving thermal performance
Embodiments include a carrier assembly, a method of forming the carrier assembly, and a semiconductor package. A carrier assembly includes a socket on a package substrate, and a carrier having a transparent material, a first opening, first alignment openings, and barbs. The carrier assembly also includes an electronic device embedded into the first opening of carrier and coupled to the carrier by barbs. The carrier assembly further includes a bolster plate on the package substrate, the bolster plate having a second opening, loading studs, and second alignment openings, and the second opening surrounds the socket. Each loading stud is positioned on a corner edge of the bolster plate. The carrier assembly may align the first alignment openings above the second alignment openings to couple the carrier onto the bolster plate. The carrier assembly may include a heat sink disposed on the electronic device, carrier, and bolster plate. |
| US11271333B2 |
Terminal module
A terminal module, comprising a first cover, a first insulator, a second insulator, and a second cover. The first insulator is installed on the first cover, comprising a plurality of terminal bases and a plurality of first accommodating grooves. The plurality of terminal bases is disposed at the bottom of the first insulator. A terminal group is disposed in each of the terminal bases. The second insulator is disposed on the first insulator, comprising a plurality of second accommodating grooves. The plurality of second accommodating grooves correspond to the plurality of first accommodating grooves. Each of the first accommodating grooves and the corresponding second accommodating groove accommodate a cable collectively. The cable is electrically connected to the corresponding terminal group. The second cover is installed on the first insulator, so that the first insulator and the second insulator are disposed between the first cover and the second cover. |
| US11271328B2 |
Hybrid wireless transceiver architecture that supports multiple antenna arrays
An apparatus is disclosed for a hybrid wireless transceiver architecture that supports multiple antenna arrays. In an example aspect, the apparatus includes a first antenna array, a second antenna array, and a wireless transceiver. The wireless transceiver includes first dedicated circuitry dedicated to the first antenna array and second dedicated circuitry dedicated to the second antenna array. The wireless transceiver also includes shared circuitry that is shared with both the first antenna array and the second antenna array. |
| US11271326B2 |
Antenna system
An antenna system includes a dielectric substrate, a ground plane, and a first antenna array. The ground plane is disposed on a second surface of the dielectric substrate. The first antenna array is disposed on a first surface of the dielectric substrate. The first antenna array includes a first transmission line, a first antenna element, a second antenna element, a third antenna element, a fourth antenna element, a fifth antenna element, and a sixth antenna element. The first transmission line has a first feeding point and is coupled to the first antenna element, the second antenna element, the third antenna element, the fourth antenna element, the fifth antenna element, and the sixth antenna element. The first antenna element, the second antenna element, the third antenna element, the fourth antenna element, the fifth antenna element, and the sixth antenna element are all substantially arranged in a first straight line. |
| US11271323B2 |
Radio communication apparatus
A radio communication apparatus includes a printed board, an RF circuit formed on one surface of the printed board and configured to generate an RF signal, a first transmission line configured to transmit the RF signal, a second transmission line configured to transmit a signal different from the RF signal, and an antenna formed on another surface of the printed board and configured to emit the RF signal. The antenna includes a plurality of dielectric substrates layered on the other surface of the printed board, a metal film formed on surfaces of the plurality of dielectric substrates, and a through hole formed in at least the dielectric substrate adjacent to the printed board. The first transmission line is disposed on the one surface of the printed board, and a part of the second transmission line is disposed between any of the plurality of layered dielectric substrates. |
| US11271321B1 |
Active electronically scanned array system and method with optimized subarrays
Systems and methods provide an antenna array with separately fed subarrays. The systems and methods provide optimized or improved physical embodiments of each sub-banded subarray in terms of radiating element type and physical implementation, radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) technology choice, RFIC packaging and interconnect implementation, and/or intra-subarray feed typology choice and implementation. The antenna array can include first elements within a first distance range from a point in a surface associated with the antenna array and configured for first signals in a first frequency range, and second elements within a second distance range from the point and configured for second signals in a second frequency range. The antenna system also can include an interconnect system comprising a first multichip module and a second multichip module region. |
| US11271320B2 |
Antenna system for vehicle and method of controlling the same
An antenna system for a vehicle includes a signal processor configured to perform signal processing of a transmission signal; a signal converter configured to convert an output signal of the signal processor between analog and digital; a beam selector configured to form a desired form of a radio wave radiation pattern; and a variable lens configured to cause an output signal of the beam selector to have a directivity in a desired direction through a change in shape according to an electrical signal applied to the variable lens. |
| US11271314B2 |
Antenna coupling element, antenna device, and electronic device
An antenna device includes first and second radiating elements, and an antenna coupling element. The antenna coupling element includes a primary coil electrically connected between the first radiating element and a feed circuit and a secondary coil inductively coupled to the primary coil and electrically connected between the second radiating element and a ground. A capacitor is provided between the primary coil and the secondary coil, thus causing current to flow from the primary coil to the secondary coil or the second radiating element via the capacitor even at an anti-resonant frequency of the first radiating element. |
| US11271312B2 |
Semiconductor device package and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device package includes a circuit layer and a first antenna structure. The circuit layer includes a first surface, and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first antenna structure is disposed on the first surface and electrically connected to the circuit layer. The first antenna structure includes a first patch, a second patch, a third patch, a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer. The second patch is disposed on the first patch. The first dielectric layer has a first dielectric constant (Dk), and is disposed between the first patch and the second patch. The third patch is disposed on the second patch. The second dielectric layer has a second dielectric constant and is disposed between the second patch and the third patch. The first dielectric constant is smaller than the second dielectric constant. |
| US11271310B2 |
Antenna device
An antenna device includes a ground plate that is a conductive member having a plate shape, a patch section that is a conductive member having a plate shape and is disposed in parallel with the ground plate with a predetermined interval so as to face the ground plate, a plurality of first short-circuit vias each having an axial center disposed on a circumference of a via arrangement circle located in a center portion of the patch section and each having a first end connected with the patch section and a second end connected with the ground plate, and at least one second short-circuit via having an axial center disposed at a position different from the circumference of the via arrangement circle and having a first end connected with the patch section and a second end connected with the ground plate. |
| US11271304B2 |
Multi feeding antenna and electronic device including same
According to various embodiments, an electronic device includes a front plate, a rear plate facing away from the front plate, and a side member surrounding the space between the front plate and the rear plate. The side member comprises: a housing including a conductive annular member; at least one mounting member connected to the side member and detachably mounted to a portion of the human body such that the rear plate is configured to be oriented toward a portion of the human body; a substrate (PCB) disposed in parallel with the front plate in the space and including a ground plane; at least one wireless communication circuit disposed on the substrate; a first electrical path connected between the wireless communication circuit and a first point of the conductive annular member; and a second electrical path connected between the ground plane and a second point of the conductive annular member, wherein a first region of the conductive annular member defined between the first point and the second point has a first length, and a second region of the conductive annular member defined between the first point and the second point has a second length that is shorter than the first length, wherein the side member includes an extension part disposed in the space and extending along a first region of the annular member or a portion of the second region and may include a conductive pattern electrically connected to the wireless communication circuit. Various other embodiments may be possible. Various embodiments may be possible. |
| US11271303B2 |
Antenna, smart window, and method of fabricating antenna
An antenna is provided. The antenna includes a substantially transparent base substrate; a first pattern having a first feed point and a second pattern having a second feed point spaced apart from each other; a first feed line electrically connected to the first pattern through the first feed point; and a second feed line electrically connected to the second pattern through the second feed point. A first width along a first direction, of the first pattern, gradually increases along a second direction. A second width along the first direction, of the second pattern, gradually increases along a third direction substantially opposite to the second direction. A third width along a fourth direction, of the first feed line, gradually increases along a fifth direction. A fourth width along a sixth direction, of the second feed line, gradually increases along a seventh direction. |
| US11271300B2 |
Cavity-backed antenna array with distributed signal amplifiers for transmission of a high-power beam
An embodiment of an antenna array includes a cavity, signal couplers, and antenna elements. The cavity is configured to reinforce a reference signal (e.g., a standing reference wave) having a wavelength λ, and each of the signal couplers is configured to generate a respective intermediate signal in response to the reference signal at a respective location of the cavity. And each of the antenna elements (e.g., conductive patches) is configured to radiate a respective elemental signal in response to an intermediate signal from a respective one of the signal couplers. In operation, the elemental signals interfere with one another to form a transmission beam. Controlling the cavity to introduce phase differences between the antenna elements can allow a wider pitch between adjacent antenna elements without the need for large, costly phase shifters, where the pitch can approach its theoretical limit of approximately λ/2. |
| US11271298B2 |
Multi-antenna module and mobile terminal
A multi-antenna module includes, on or in the dielectric substrate, a first radiation element, a second radiation element that operates at a frequency band lower than that of the first radiation element, and a ground plane. A first feed line and a second feed line are provided on or in the dielectric substrate. A first switch element switches between a first state in which a signal is supplied to the second radiation element and a second state including at least one of a state in which the second radiation element is connected to the ground plane with terminal impedance interposed therebetween, a state in which the second radiation element is in a floating state with respect to the second feed line and the ground plane, and a state in which the second radiation element is short-circuited to the ground plane. |
| US11271295B1 |
Mechanically modulated loopstick antenna
The impedance of a loopstick antenna is directly modulated utilizing a mechanically actuated magnetoelastic material preferably placed in the core (or center) of looped wires forming the loopstick antenna. Using one or more mechanical actuators the permeability in the center of the loopstick antenna can be modulated at a rapid rate (such as with data or audio information), allowing the magnetic field outside of the antenna to be modulated at large bandwidths without requiring switches or modulators capable of high voltage thus reducing the overall complexity and cost of the transmitter. The external magnetic field is created by an AC source which is preferably impedance matched to the loopstick antenna by means of a matching network and is FM modulated according to a modulating signal applied to the one or more mechanical actuators. |
| US11271293B2 |
Antenna device
An antenna device installed in a vehicle includes a stacked dipole antenna unit. The stacked dipole antenna unit has a plurality of dipole antennas that are arranged parallel to a plane perpendicular to a front-back direction of the vehicle. |
| US11271291B2 |
Watch with integrated antenna configuration
An electronic device comprises a housing, a frame, a location determining element, and a first antenna. The housing includes an internal cavity, a lower wall configured to contact a wearer's wrist, and a first side wall coupled to the lower wall. The first side wall includes an inner surface. The frame has a second side wall which includes an outer surface. The frame is positioned within the housing such that the internal cavity is formed partly by the lower wall and the second side wall. The location determining element is configured to determine a current geolocation of the electronic device based on a location signal. The first antenna is configured to receive the location signal. The first antenna is positioned between the inner surface of the first side wall and the outer surface of the second side wall and extends along a first portion of the perimeter of the frame. |
| US11271289B2 |
Base station antenna
The present disclosure relates to a base station antenna. The base station antenna comprises: a reflector and radome supports mounted on the reflector, wherein the reflector comprises a body portion and a bent portion, the bent portion including at least a first section that is connected to and bent relative to the body portion of the reflector, wherein one or more arrays of radiating elements are mounted on or above the body portion of the reflector, wherein the radome support includes a support portion for supporting the radome and a mating portion for mating with the reflector, wherein a first support limiting portion is provided on the mating portion of the radome support, a first reflector limiting portion mating with the first support limiting portion is provided on the body portion of the reflector, and the first support limiting portion mates with the first reflector limiting portion to limit at least the position of the radome support in a width direction H. This enables the radome supports to be mounted on the reflector at an efficient and reliable manner. |
| US11271287B2 |
Wireless device and antenna system with extended bandwidth
An apparatus comprises an antenna element operable in multiple frequency bands and configured to be connected to a ground plane and to a radiofrequency system to provide impedance matching at the multiple frequency bands, where the radiofrequency system comprising at least a matching network. A maximum length of the antenna element is shorter than L/12 but longer than L/22, where L is the free-space wavelength corresponding to a lowest frequency related to a lowest frequency region of operation of the antenna element. A contour of the antenna element has a complexity factor F12 less than 1.25. |
| US11271285B2 |
Antenna structure
An antenna structure includes a metal frame. The metal frame includes a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface. The third surface is located between the first surface and the second surface. The metal frame includes at least one antenna. The at least one antenna includes a first gap, a second gap, and a feed portion. The first gap is disposed between the first surface and the second surface. The second gap is disposed in the third surface. The feed portion is mounted on the first surface and spans the first gap. When the feed portion supplies an electric current, the electric current is coupled to the first gap and the second gap. |
| US11271283B2 |
Monolithically integrated antenna devices
Example embodiments relate to monolithically integrated antenna devices. One embodiment includes a monolithically integrated antenna device that includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface. The monolithically integrated antenna device also includes a transistor component layer that includes at least one electronic component therein. Further, the monolithically integrated antenna device includes at least one antenna structure formed on the substrate or the transistor component layer. The antenna structure is configured to operate in a frequency range of between 30 kHz and 2.4 GHz. The substrate is configured to have a size that is the same or larger than the at least one antenna structure. The at least one antenna structure is formed in a stack with the transistor component layer and the substrate. The monolithically integrated antenna device is configured to shield the at least one electronic component in the transistor component layer from electromagnetic interference. |
| US11271282B2 |
Display device for mobile electronic device
A display device includes a display panel having a display area, in which an image is displayed, and a non-display area, in which no image is displayed. A window overlaps the display panel. An antenna sheet is disposed between the display panel and the window. The antenna sheet includes a first antenna portion having a mesh shape, and a second antenna portion integrally connected to the first antenna portion and having a frame shape. The first antenna portion corresponds to the display area and the second antenna portion corresponds to the non-display area. |
| US11271276B2 |
Battery, a fixture for forming a battery plate, a kit, and a related method of manufacture
A battery, a fixture for forming a battery plate, a kit, and a related method of manufacture are provided. The battery comprises a housing and a mechanically actuated valve. The housing defines a cell configured to receive battery plates. The mechanically actuated valve is in fluid communication with the cell and configured to control entry of electrolyte into the cell. |
| US11271268B2 |
Cell holder
A cell holder (1) for holding a secondary battery cell (9) including a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode active material, and an electrolyte which is disposed between the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode active material and is in contact with both the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode active material, and for outputting power from the secondary battery cell (9), includes a cell holder body (30), and a pressing portion (10) which is supported by the cell holder body (30) and includes a disc spring (11) being in contact with a first end face of the secondary battery cell (9) in a first direction and pressing the first end face of the secondary battery cell (9) in a second direction opposite to the first direction. |
| US11271267B1 |
Pressure-based battery ejection system
A battery ejection system is disclosed. The battery ejection system comprises a pressure vessel, a battery submodule positioned at least partway in the pressure vessel and configured to release gas into the pressure vessel, and a seal of the pressure vessel configured to release in the event a pressure level in the pressure vessel exceeds a threshold pressure level. The battery submodule is configured to be ejected from an electrical connection in the event the seal is released. |
| US11271265B2 |
Low-polarization lithium oxygen battery
A lithium-air battery is provided, which includes a cathode having a gas diffusion layer containing a solid electronically conductive material coated with carbon black, the gas diffusion layer being at least partially filled with gaseous air, a separator having an electronically nonconducting filter material arranged between the anode and the cathode, the filter material being at least partially impregnated with a liquid electrolyte, and an anode containing a material selected from lithium metal, material alloyable with lithium, metal oxide, and mixtures thereof. Methods for making such battery and the use of such battery in a motor vehicle are also provided. |
| US11271264B2 |
Battery module
Provided are a battery module, a method of manufacturing the same, and a resin composition applied to the method of manufacturing the same. A battery module manufactured with a simple process and low cost but having excellent output for the size thereof, a method of manufacturing the same, and a resin composition applied to the method of manufacturing the same are provided in the present invention. |
| US11271261B2 |
Temperature adjustment method and temperature adjustment system for vehicle-mounted battery
The present disclosure discloses a temperature adjustment method including: obtaining a required power for temperature adjustment on a battery; obtaining an actual power for temperature adjustment on the battery; and adjusting a temperature of the battery according to the required power for temperature adjustment and the actual power for temperature adjustment. The present disclosure may precisely control a temperature adjustment time of the battery, and the actual power for temperature adjustment on the battery is adjustable in real time, so that a heating power and a cooling power of the vehicle-mounted battery may be precisely controlled according to an actual status of the vehicle-mounted battery, thereby adjusting the temperature of the vehicle-mounted battery when the temperature is excessively high or excessively low, maintaining the temperature of the vehicle-mounted battery within a preset range, and avoiding a case of affecting performance of the vehicle-mounted battery because of the temperature. |
| US11271257B2 |
Method for charging secondary battery
Provided is a method for charging a secondary battery configured to both suppress battery short circuits and to reduce battery charging time. The charging method is a multistep secondary battery charging method comprising first charging in which a secondary battery is charged at a first current density I1, and second charging in which the secondary battery is charged at a second current density I2 which is larger than the first current density I1, wherein, when a roughness height of an anode current collecting foil-side surface of a solid electrolyte layer is determined as Y (μm) and a thickness of a roughness coating layer is determined as X (μm), in the first charging, the secondary battery is charged at the first current density I1 until X/Y reaches 0.5 or more. |
| US11271251B2 |
Battery cell with anode protective layer
A lithium battery cell having one or more protective layers between the anode current collector and a solid state separator. The protective layers prevent dendrite propagation through the battery cell and improve coulombic efficiency by reducing deleterious side reactions. |
| US11271249B2 |
Lithium-ion battery and apparatus
This application provides a lithium-ion battery and an apparatus. The lithium-ion battery includes an electrode assembly and an electrolyte. The electrode assembly includes a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator. A positive active material of the positive electrode plate includes Lix1Coy1M1-y1O2-z1Qz1, where 0.5≤x1≤1.2, 0.8≤y1<1.0, 0≤z1≤0.1, M is selected from one or more of Al, Ti, Zr, Y, and Mg, and Q is selected from one or more of F, Cl, and S. The electrolyte contains an additive A that is a polynitrile six-membered nitrogen-heterocyclic compound with a relatively low oxidation potential. The lithium-ion battery has superb cycle performance and storage performance, especially under high-temperature and high-voltage conditions. |
| US11271246B2 |
Sulfide solid electrolyte
A sulfide solid electrolyte that contains lithium, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine and bromine, wherein in powder X-ray diffraction analysis using CuKα rays, it has a diffraction peak A at 2θ=25.2±0.5 deg and a diffraction peek B at 2θ=29.7±0.5 deg, the diffraction peak A and the diffraction peak B satisfy the following formula (A), and a molar ratio of the chlorine to the phosphorus “c (Cl/P)” and a molar ratio of the bromine to the phosphorus “d (Br/P)” satisfies the following formula (1): 1.2 |
| US11271239B2 |
Fuel cell module, fuel cell apparatus, and fuel cell module manufacturing method
A fuel cell module includes: a cell stack apparatus including a cell stack including an array of a plurality of fuel cells, a manifold which feeds a fuel gas to each of the fuel cells, and a reformer which reforms a raw fuel; an oxygen-containing gas introduction plate which feeds an oxygen-containing gas to each of the fuel cells; and a housing which houses the cell stack apparatus and the oxygen-containing gas introduction plate. The housing includes a box having an open side and a lid which closes the open side of the box, and the box has a length of the open side which is greater than a maximum length of a projected plane of the cell stack apparatus as viewed from a lateral side of the cell stack apparatus. |
| US11271235B2 |
Solid oxide fuel cell unit
The present invention relates to an improved metal supported solid oxide fuel cell unit, fuel cell stacks, fuel cell stack assemblies, and methods of manufacture. |
| US11271233B2 |
Electrolyte balancing strategies for flow batteries
The present invention is directed to a redox flow battery comprising at least one electrochemical cell in fluid communication with a balancing cell, said balancing cell comprising: a first and second half-cell chamber, wherein the first half-cell chamber comprises a first electrode in contact with a first aqueous electrolyte of the redox flow battery; and wherein the second half-cell chamber comprises a second electrode comprising a catalyst for the generation of O2; and wherein the second half-cell chamber does not contain an aqueous electrolyte. |
| US11271232B2 |
Method for controlling output of fuel cell stack
A method for controlling an output of a fuel cell stack is provided. The method includes calculating a total requirement current value to be output from a plurality of fuel cell stacks in a fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) including the plurality of fuel cell stacks. The calculated total requirement current value is then allocated to each fuel cell stack based on a voltage of the fuel cell stack. |
| US11271228B2 |
Fuel cell system and control method thereof
A fuel cell system includes a gas-liquid separator, a circulation flow path, a connecting flow path, and a distribution flow path. The gas-liquid separator separates fuel exhaust gas, which flows therein via a fuel exhaust gas flow path, into gas and liquid. The circulation flow path causes a gas discharge port of the gas-liquid separator and the fuel gas supply flow path to communicate with each other. The connecting flow path causes a liquid discharge port of the gas-liquid separator to communicate with the oxygen-containing gas supply flow path, via a drain valve. The distribution flow path causes the circulation flow path or a portion of the fuel gas supply flow path that is on a downstream side of a connecting section connecting to the circulation flow path to communicate with a downstream side of the drain valve of the connecting flow path via an opening and closing valve. |
| US11271227B2 |
Method for operating a fuel cell arrangement and a corresponding fuel cell arrangement
The invention relates to a method for operating a fuel cell arrangement which has a fuel cell for providing electrical energy in a circuit, at least one fuel cell auxiliary unit, the circuit electrically connected to the fuel cell via a DC-DC converter, and a battery. In this case, it is provided that, in order to place the fuel cell into operation, the battery be electrically connected to the circuit and the fuel cell auxiliary unit be operated with electrical energy drawn from the battery, wherein the battery is electrically disconnected from the circuit, and the DC-DC converter is operated in non-clocked mode in at least one operating mode of the fuel cell arrangement after placement into operation. The invention further relates to a fuel cell arrangement. |
| US11271226B1 |
Redox flow battery with improved efficiency
A method for a redox flow battery includes using a cell of a redox flow battery to store electrical energy and discharge the stored electrical energy. The using includes circulating a first electrolyte solution through a first circulation loop in fluid connection with the first electrode of the cell; circulating a second electrolyte solution through a second circulation loop in fluid connection with the second electrode of the cell; and at least one of a first element from the first electrolyte solution in the first electrode permeates through the separator layer and precipitates as a first solid product in the second electrode and a second element from the second electrolyte solution permeates through the separator layer and precipitates a second solid product in the first electrode. The method also includes removing at least a portion of the first solid product or the second solid product from the first electrode and the second electrode, respectively. |
| US11271224B2 |
Method for producing a membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell
A method for manufacturing a membrane-electrode assembly for a fuel cell comprises the following steps: a first step during which a reinforcement (2) is deposited on a first face of an ion-exchanging membrane (1), the membrane being held on a support film; a second step during which the membrane is unglued from the support film; a third step during which the reinforcement (2′) is deposited on the second face of the ion-exchanging membrane; and a fourth step during which a chemical catalyst element is deposited on the parts left free of the first and second faces of the membrane. |
| US11271222B2 |
Fuel cell bipolar plates with flow uniformity
A bipolar plate with an enhanced fluid flow field design is provided for improved flow uniformity. The bipolar plate includes an inlet, an outlet, and a flow field having a pattern defining a plurality of microchannels configured to provide fluid communication between the inlet and the outlet. The pattern includes a plurality of channels with discrete areas of discontinuity to direct fluid from the inlet to the outlet. The pattern is designed using an inverse permeability field and is based on a reaction-diffusion algorithm to model channel spacing, thereby providing a variable pitch microchannel pattern. In various aspects, Gray-Scott reaction-diffusion equations may be used to obtain an anisotropic microchannel layout. Methods may include optimizing a porous media model domain for one of: a minimum flow resistance across the domain, a uniform velocity across a direction of the domain, and a minimum velocity across a direction of the domain. |
| US11271220B2 |
Multilayer structure incorporating a mat of carbon nanotubes as diffusion layer in a PEMFC
A multilayer structure, of use as composite diffusion layer in a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell, including at least one mat of carbon nanotubes having a unit diameter of less than or equal to 20 nm, defining at least one face of the structure, the mat of carbon nanotubes being superposed on a support based on carbon fibres. It also relates to a process for preparing such a multilayer structure and to the use thereof for an electrode of a PEMFC. |
| US11271218B2 |
Cathode, lithium air battery including cathode, and method of preparing lithium air battery
The present invention relates to a cathode, a lithium air battery including a cathode, and a method of preparing the lithium air battery. A cathode configured to use oxygen as a cathode active material, the cathode including: a lithium alloy represented by Formula 1 LixMy Formula 1 wherein, in Formula 1, M is Pb, Sn, Mo, Hf, U, Nb, Th, Ta, Bi, Mg, Al, Si, Zn, Ag, Cd, In, Sb, Pt, or Au, 0 |
| US11271217B1 |
Wireless network polling
Methods and systems are provided to collect and update data on client devices connected to WiFi access points is provided. An inventory of WiFi cable modems and WiFi access points coupled to the WiFi cabled modems within a specific network is periodically collected. Internet Protocol (IP) addresses of WiFi cable modems and WiFi access points coupled to the WiFi cabled modems are periodically updated. Traps are periodically received from the WiFi access points. The traps are parsed to collect an inventory of client devices wirelessly connected to the WiFi access points and a time at which a client device connected to the WiFi access point. The WiFi access points are periodically polled to collect data on client devices, the data including a period of time that a client device has been connected to a WiFi access point and a physical location of the client device. |
| US11271210B2 |
Cathode active material with silicon carbide additive
A lithium battery cathode material comprises lithium transition metal-based material selected from lithium transition metal oxides and lithium transition metal phosphates, and crystalline silicon carbide residing at grain boundaries of the lithium transition metal-based material, forming conductive pathways along the grain boundaries, the crystalline silicon carbide being less than 10 wt. % of the cathode material. |
| US11271207B2 |
Electrolytic doping of non-electrolyte layers in printed batteries
An electrical or electrochemical cell, c a cathode layer, an electrolyte layer, and an anode layer is disclosed. The cathode layer includes a first material providing a cathodic electric transport, charge storage or redox function. The electrolyte layer includes a polymer, a first electrolyte salt, and/or an ionic liquid. The anode layer includes a second material providing an anodic electric transport, charge storage or redox function. At least one of the cathode and anode layers includes the ionic liquid, a second electrolyte salt, and/or a transport-enhancing additive. |
| US11271200B2 |
Positive-electrode active material containing lithium composite oxide, and battery including the same
A positive-electrode active material contains a lithium composite oxide, wherein the lithium composite oxide is a multiphase mixture including a first phase, of which a crystal structure belongs to a space group Fm-3m, and a second phase, of which a crystal structure belongs to a space group Fd-3m; and in an XRD pattern of the lithium composite oxide, the integrated intensity ratio I(18°-20°)/I(43°-46°) of a first maximum peak I(18°-20°) within a first range of 18 degrees to 20 degrees at a diffraction angle 2θ to a second maximum peak I(43°-46°) within a second range of 43 degrees to 46 degrees at the diffraction angle 2θ satisfies 0.05≤I(18°-20°)/I(43°-46°)≤0.90. |
| US11271197B2 |
Negative electrode material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
Disclosed is a negative electrode material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, including: a lithium silicate phase; silicon particles dispersed in the lithium silicate phase; and at least one element Me dispersed in the lithium silicate phase, and selected from the group consisting of a rare-earth element and an alkaline-earth metal. The composition of the lithium silicate phase is represented, for example, by the formula: Li2zSiO2+z, and satisfies 0 |
| US11271196B2 |
Electrochemical cells having improved ionic conductivity
Electrochemical cells of the present disclosure may include one or more multilayered electrodes. One or both multilayered electrodes may be configured such that a second layer farther from the current collector has a higher resistance to densification than a first layer closer to the current collector. This may be achieved by including a plurality of non-active ceramic particles in the second layer. Accordingly, calendering of the electrode results in a greater compression of the first layer, and a beneficial porosity profile is created. This may improve the ionic conductivity of the electrode, as compared with known systems. |
| US11271191B2 |
Display device including a heat dissipation member
A display device includes: a display panel including a flat area and a bended area which extends bent from the flat area; and a cover panel comprises a heat dissipation member. The heat dissipation member includes: a flat portion corresponding to the flat area of the display panel, a bent portion corresponding to the bended area of the display panel, a first opening in the flat portion, and a second opening in the bent portion. |
| US11271187B2 |
Array substrate, OLED display panel and display device
Array substrate, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel and a display device are provided with a flexible substrate, an water- and oxygen-resistant layer, a signal line layer and a flattening layer that are laminated in a bending region of the array substrate, signal transmission lines formed by patterning the signal line layer are formed on the water- and oxygen-resistant layer. By manufacturing the signal line layer of the bending region on the water- and oxygen-resistant layer and filling with the flattening layer, the problem of electrical performance of signal lines, caused by water and oxygen permeating the signal line layer through organic photoresist, is alleviated. |
| US11271181B1 |
Electronic display visual artifact mitigation
An electronic display having pixels and control circuitry to drive the pixels to display image data even during relatively long presentation times without visual artifacts, such as flicker, are provided. The control circuitry may cause the pixel to perform a threshold voltage sampling and pixel programming phase to store image data for the pixel while accounting for a first threshold voltage of the first transistor. Afterward, an on-bias stress phase may cause a threshold voltage of the first transistor of the plurality of transistors to reach a second threshold voltage. Following the on-bias stress phase, a first emission phase may cause the light-emitting diode to emit light in accordance with the image data, and subsequent on-bias stress phases and subsequent emission phases for the duration of the presentation time may take place without a visible flicker artifact. |
| US11271178B2 |
Flexible substrate
A flexible substrate includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, an array part arranged on the first surface of the substrate, a peripheral part arranged on the first surface of the substrate and located outside the array part, a terminal part arranged in the peripheral part and provided with a plurality of terminals, a protective member arranged on the second surface of the substrate. The second surface of the substrate has a first region including a region overlapping the terminal part, and the protective member has a first opening exposing the first region. |
| US11271177B2 |
Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
A compound comprising a ligand LA coordinated to a metal M, the ligand LA selected from the group consisting of Formula I, Formula II, and Formula III ring A is a 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; wherein ring A of Formula I connects to ring B at X1, X2, or X3 to form a five-membered chelate ring with the metal; Z1 and Z2 are independently selected from C or N; and X1 to X10 are independently selected from C or N. An organic light emitting device (OLED) comprising an anode, a cathode and an organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, the organic layer comprising a compound selected from Formula I, Formula II, or Formula III, and a consumer product comprising the OLED. |
| US11271169B2 |
Nitrogen-containing compound and organic electroluminescence device including the same
A nitrogen-containing compound and an organic electroluminescence device, the compound being represented by the following Formula 1: |
| US11271168B2 |
Heterocyclic compound and organic light-emitting device including the same
A heterocyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same are provided. The heterocyclic compound may be represented by Formula 1. The substituents and variables of Formula 1 may be as defined in the present disclosure. The organic light-emitting device including the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 may have a low driving voltage, high current density, and high efficiency. |
| US11271167B2 |
Organic light-emitting device
Disclosed is an organic light emitting diode including a cathode, an anode, a light emitting layer provided between the cathode and the anode, a first electron transporting layer including a heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 and provided between the cathode and the light emitting layer, and a second electron transporting layer including a host material including one or two or more of compounds represented by Formulae 3 to 5 and one or two or more n-type dopants selected from alkali metals and alkaline earth metals and provided between the cathode and the first electron transporting layer: |
| US11271166B2 |
Light emitting device and composition useful for production of same light emitting device
A light emitting device having an anode, a cathode, a first organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode and a second organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode is provided. The first organic layer is a layer containing a compound (T) in which the absolute value of the difference between the energy level at the lowest triplet excited state and the energy level at the lowest singlet excited state is 0.5 eV or less and not containing a phosphorescent metal complex. The second organic layer is a layer containing a crosslinked body of a polymer compound containing a crosslink constitutional unit and the energy level at the lowest triplet excited state of the polymer compound is 2.25 eV or more. |
| US11271164B2 |
Compound, composition, organic electroluminescent element and electronic device
A compound is represented by a formula (2) below. In the formula (2), at least one pair of a pair of X1 and X2, a pair of X2 and X3, a pair of X3 and X4, a pair of X4 and X5, a pair of X7 and X8, a pair of X8 and X9, a pair of X10 and X11, a pair of X11 and X12, a pair of X12 and X13, and a pair of X16 and X1 are carbon atoms to be bonded to a structure represented by as formula (2a) or (2b) below, |
| US11271161B2 |
Gas sensor, gas measurement apparatus, fabrication method for gas sensor and hydrogen sulfide concentration measurement method
A semiconductor material includes polythiophene, sulfonic acid, and copper ion. The copper ion is bonded to the sulfonic acid. |
| US11271157B1 |
Perovskite film and manufacturing method thereof
Provided are a perovskite film and a manufacturing method thereof. The method includes the following steps. A perovskite precursor material is coated in a linear direction on a substrate with a temperature between 100° C. and 200° C., wherein a concentration of the perovskite precursor material is between 0.05 M and 1.5 M. An infrared light irradiation is performed on the perovskite precursor material to cure the perovskite precursor material to form a thin film including a compound represented by formula (1). The perovskite film has a single 2D phase structure or has a structure in which a 3D phase structure is mixed with a single 2D phase structure. (RNH3)2MA(n−1)M1nX(3n+1) formula (1), wherein the definitions of R, MA, M1, X, and n are as defined above. |
| US11271155B2 |
Suppressing oxidation of silicon germanium selenium arsenide material
An ovonic threshold switch comprises a thin film composed essentially of Si, Ge, Se, As, and an amount of a chalcogen that is effective to passivate oxidation of the composition in the presence of water vapor, wherein the chalcogen is selected from the list consisting of: Te and S. In one or more embodiments, the chalcogen is S. In one or more embodiments, the chalcogen is Te. In one or more embodiments, the effective amount of the chalcogen is greater than 1% by atomic percent. In one or more embodiments, the effective amount of the chalcogen is less than 10% by atomic percent. In one or more embodiments, the composition of matter comprises 10% Si, 15% Ge, 40% Se, 30% As, and 5% chalcogen by atomic percent. |
| US11271151B2 |
Phase change memory using multiple phase change layers and multiple heat conductors
A method is presented for reducing a reset current for a phase change memory (PCM). The method includes forming a bottom electrode, constructing a PCM cell structure including a plurality of phase change memory layers and a plurality of heat transfer layers, wherein the plurality of phase change memory layers are assembled in an alternating configuration with respect to the plurality of heat transfer layers, and forming a top electrode over the PCM cell structure. The plurality of phase change memory layers are arranged perpendicular to the top and bottom electrodes. Additionally, airgaps are defined adjacent the PCM cell structure. |
| US11271148B2 |
Domain wall type magnetic recording element and magnetic recording array
A domain wall type magnetic recording element includes a first ferromagnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic material, a magnetic recording layer extending in a first direction which intersects a lamination direction of the first ferromagnetic layer and containing a magnetic domain wall, and a nonmagnetic layer sandwiched between the first ferromagnetic layer and the magnetic recording layer, in which the magnetic recording layer includes a recessed part or a protruding part, which is configured to trap the magnetic domain wall, on a side surface, and a width of the first ferromagnetic layer is smaller than a smallest width of the magnetic recording layer in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction in a plan view from the lamination direction. |
| US11271145B2 |
Light emitting device
A light emitting device includes: a substrate including: a flexible base member, a first wiring pattern located on the upper surface of the base member, the first wiring pattern including: a first component-side conductive portion, and a second component-side conductive portion, and a plurality of reinforcing lands located on the upper surface of the base member, the plurality of reinforcing lands including: a first reinforcing land, and a second reinforcing land; and a plurality of light emitting elements mounted on the substrate, each light emitting element being electrically connected to the first component-side conductive portion and the second component-side conductive portion. |
| US11271144B2 |
Optical-semiconductor device including a wavelength converting member and method for manufacturing the same
A method for manufacturing an optical-semiconductor device, including forming a plurality of first and second electrically conductive members that are disposed separately from each other on a support substrate; providing a base member formed from a light blocking resin between the first and second electrically conductive members; mounting an optical-semiconductor element on the first and/or second electrically conductive member; covering the optical-semiconductor element by a sealing member formed from a translucent resin; and obtaining individual optical-semiconductor devices after removing the support substrate. |
| US11271143B2 |
μ-LED, μ-LED device, display and method for the same
The invention relates to various aspects of a μ-LED or a μ-LED array for augmented reality or lighting applications, in particular in the automotive field. The μ-LED is characterized by particularly small dimensions in the range of a few μm. |
| US11271140B2 |
Method for manufacturing a plurality of surface mounted optoelectronic devices and surface mounted optoelectronic device
A method for manufacturing a plurality of surface mounted optoelectronic devices and a surface mounted optoelectronic device are disclosed. In an embodiment, a surface mounted optoelectronic device includes a transparent base body having a mounting rear side, a radiation exit side opposite the mounting rear side, and mounting side surfaces which are each disposed transversely to the radiation exit side, a semiconductor layer sequence disposed laterally to at least one mounting side surface and a terminal contact extending from the at least one mounting side surface to the mounting rear side, wherein the semiconductor layer sequence includes an active region configured to emit radiation so that the radiation decouples from the surface mounted optoelectronic device via the radiation exit side of the base body. |
| US11271137B2 |
Light article
A light article includes: a substrate; a truncated cuboidal fin disposed on the substrate and including: a laterally-grown nanocrystal including a longitudinal length and a lateral length that are different; a charge injection facet arranged along a longitudinal fin axis of the truncated cuboidal fin; and a truncation facet disposed opposing the charge injection facet and arranged parallel to the longitudinal fin axis; a side-injector disposed on the charge injection facet of the truncated cuboidal fin and that provides electrons to an active layer; and the active layer interposed between the side-injector and the substrate and that: receives electrons from the side-injector; receives holes from the substrate; and produces light in response to combining the electrons and the holes. |
| US11271134B2 |
Method for manufacturing an optical sensor and optical sensor
A method for manufacturing an optical sensor is provided. The method comprises providing an optical sensor arrangement which comprises at least two optical sensor elements on a carrier, where the optical sensor arrangement comprises a light entrance surface at the side of the optical sensor elements facing away from the carrier. The method further comprises forming a trench between two optical sensor elements in a vertical direction which is perpendicular to the main plane of extension of the carrier, where the trench extends from the light entrance surface of the sensor arrangement at least to the carrier. Moreover, the method comprises coating the trench with an opaque material, forming electrical contacts for the at least two optical sensor elements on a back side of the carrier facing away from the optical sensor elements, and forming at least one optical sensor by dicing the optical sensor arrangement along the trench. Each optical sensor comprises an optical sensor element, and the light entrance surface is free of electrical contacts and at least partially free of the opaque material above the optical sensor elements. Furthermore, an optical sensor is provided. |
| US11271130B2 |
Linear mode avalanche photodiodes without excess noise
A linear mode avalanche photodiode senses light and outputs electrical current by being configured to, generate a gain equal to or greater than 1000 times amplification while generating an excess noise factor of less than 3 times a thermal noise present at or above a non-cryogenic temperature due to the gain from the amplification. The linear mode avalanche photodiode detects one or more photons in the light by using a superlattice structure that is matched to suppress impact ionization for a first carrier in the linear mode avalanche photodiode while at least one of 1) increasing impact ionization, 2) substantially maintaining impact ionization, and 3) suppressing impact ionization to a lesser degree for a second carrier. The first carrier having its impact ionization suppressed is either i) an electron or ii) a hole; and then, the second carrier is the electron or the hole. |
| US11271128B2 |
Multi-junction optoelectronic device
An optoelectronic semiconductor device is disclosed. The device comprises a plurality of stacked p-n junctions (e.g., multi junction device). The optoelectronic semiconductor device includes a n-doped layer disposed below the p-doped layer to form a p-n layer such that electric energy is created when photons are absorbed by the p-n layer. Recesses are formed on top of the p-doped layer at the top of the plurality of stacked p-n junctions. The junctions create an offset and an interface layer is formed on top of the p-doped layer at the top of the plurality stacked p-n junctions. The device also includes a window layer disposed below the plurality stacked p-n junctions. In another aspect, one or more optical filters are inserted into a device to enhance its efficiency through photon recycling. The device can be fabricated by epitaxial growth on a substrate and removed from the substrate through a lift off process. |
| US11271126B2 |
Photovoltaic panels with folded panel edges and methods of forming the same
A photovoltaic panel is formed by providing a plurality of photovoltaic cells electrically connected by interconnect structures between a front-side insulating sheet extending over the plurality of photovoltaic cells and a backside insulating sheet extending under the plurality of photovoltaic cells, adjoining an edge portion of the front-side insulating sheet to an edge portion of the backside insulating sheet in an adhesion region, and folding at least one of the front-side insulating sheet or the backside insulating sheet over peripheral photovoltaic cells of the plurality of photovoltaic cells. |
| US11271123B2 |
Alloyed halide double perovskites as solar-cell absorbers
An alloyed halide double perovskite material, an alloyed halide double perovskite solar-cell absorber and solar cells constructed with such absorbers, the alloyed halide double perovskite material having the formula A2B1-aB′1-bDxX6, where A is an inorganic cation, an organic cation, a mixture of inorganic cations, a mixture of organic cations, or a mixture of one or more inorganic cations and one or more organic cations, where B is a metal, a mixture of metals, a metalloid, a mixture of metalloids, any mixture thereof, or is a vacancy, where B′ is a metal, a mixture of metals, a metalloid, a mixture of metalloids, any mixture thereof, or is a vacancy, where D is a dopant, and where X is a halide, a pseudohalide, a mixture of halides, a mixture of pseudohalides, or a mixture of halides and pseudohalides, and where x=a+b. |
| US11271116B2 |
Vertical thin film transistor
A semiconductor device includes a stack of layers stacked vertically and including a source layer, a drain layer and a channel layer between the source layer and the drain layer. A gate electrode is formed in a common plane with the channel layer and a gate dielectric is formed vertically between the gate electrode and the channel layer. A first contact contacts the stack of layers on a first side of the stack of layers, and a second contact formed on an opposite side vertically from the first contact. |
| US11271107B2 |
Reduction of bottom epitaxy parasitics for vertical transport field effect transistors
A semiconductor device structure comprises at least one semiconductor fin for a vertical transport field effect transistor, a bottom source/drain layer, and an insulating layer underlying the bottom source/drain layer. A method of forming the structure comprises forming a sacrificial layer within a lower portion of a source/drain region for a vertical transport field effect transistor structure. The sacrificial layer being formed adjacent to at least one semiconductor fin and in contact with a substrate. A source/drain layer is formed within an upper portion of the source/drain region above the sacrificial layer. The sacrificial layer is removed thereby forming a cavity between the substrate and the source/drain layer. An insulating layer is formed within the cavity. |
| US11271106B2 |
Replacement metal gate process for vertical transport field-effect transistor with self-aligned shared contacts
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a bottom source/drain region disposed on a top surface of the substrate, and a plurality of fins disposed over a top surface of the bottom source/drain region. The fins provide vertical transport channels for one or more vertical transport field-effect transistors. The semiconductor structure also includes at least one self-aligned shared contact disposed between an adjacent pair of the plurality of fins. The adjacent pair of the plurality of fins includes a first fin providing a first vertical transport channel for a first vertical transport field-effect transistor and a second fin providing a second vertical transport channel for a second vertical transport field-effect transistor. |
| US11271101B2 |
RF device integrated on an engineered substrate
A substrate for RF devices includes a polycrystalline ceramic core and an interlayer structure. The interlayer structure includes a first silicon oxide layer coupled to the polycrystalline ceramic core, a polysilicon layer coupled to the first silicon oxide layer, a second silicon oxide layer coupled to the polysilicon layer, a barrier layer coupled to the second silicon oxide layer, a third silicon oxide layer coupled to the barrier layer, and a substantially single crystalline silicon layer coupled to the third silicon oxide layer. |
| US11271100B2 |
Narrow semiconductor mesa device
First and second trenches are provided in a semiconductor body. A mesa dividing structure is provided between the first and second trenches and comprises non-semiconductor material. A first semiconductor mesa is provided between the first trench and the non-semiconductor material of the mesa dividing structure. The first semiconductor mesa includes emitter, body and drift regions. The first and second trenches are formed by a masked etching technique with a minimum trench separation distance, and the first semiconductor mesa is provided to have a lateral width that is less than the minimum trench separation distance. |
| US11271096B2 |
Method for forming fin field effect transistor device structure
A method for forming a fin field effect transistor device structure includes forming a fin structure over a substrate. The method also includes forming a gate structure across the fin structure. The method also includes forming a source/drain recess adjacent to the gate structure. The method also includes wet cleaning the source/drain recess in a first wet cleaning process. The method also includes treating the source/drain recess with a plasma process. The method also includes wet cleaning the source/drain recess in a second wet cleaning process after treating the source/drain recess via the plasma process. The method also includes growing a source/drain epitaxial structure in the source/drain recess. |
| US11271095B2 |
FinFETs with low source/drain contact resistance
An integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor substrate, insulation regions extending into the semiconductor substrate, with the insulation regions including first top surfaces and second top surfaces lower than the first top surfaces, a semiconductor fin over the first top surfaces of the insulation regions, a gate stack on a top surface and sidewalls of the semiconductor fin, and a source/drain region on a side of the gate stack. The source/drain region includes a first portion having opposite sidewalls that are substantially parallel to each other, with the first portion being lower than the first top surfaces and higher than the second top surfaces of the insulation regions, and a second portion over the first portion, with the second portion being wider than the first portion. |
| US11271092B2 |
Low temperature polycrystalline semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
Provided is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method including: forming a buffer layer of an insulating layer on a substrate; a seed layer formation operation of forming, on the buffer layer, a seed layer of at least one selected from the group consisting of NiCxOy, NiNxOy, NiCxNyOz, NiCxOy:H, NiNxOy:H, NiCxNyOz:H, NixSiy, and NixGey; a silicon layer formation operation of forming an amorphous silicon layer on the seed layer; and a crystallization operation of crystallizing the amorphous silicon layer by a catalytic action of Ni by thermally treating the amorphous silicon layer. |
| US11271091B2 |
Fin structure for vertical field effect transistor having two-dimensional shape in plan view
A method for manufacturing a fin structure for a vertical field effect transistor (VFET) includes: forming on a substrate mandrels having at least one first gap therebetween; forming first spacers on side surfaces of the mandrels such that at least one second gap, smaller than the first gap, is formed between the first spacers; forming a second spacer on side surfaces of the first spacers; removing the mandrels and the first spacers to leave the second spacer on the side surfaces of the first spacers; removing the second spacer, on the side surfaces of the first spacers, at a predetermined portion so that the remaining second spacer has a same two-dimensional (2D) shape as the fin structure; and removing a portion of the substrate, except below the remaining second spacer, and the remaining second spacer so that the substrate below the remaining second spacer forms the fin structure. |
| US11271089B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor structure with unleveled gate structure
Methods for forming the semiconductor structure are provided. The method includes forming a fin structure and forming a gate dielectric layer across the fin structure. The method includes forming a work function metal layer over the gate dielectric layer and forming a gate electrode layer over the work function metal layer. The method further includes etching the work function metal layer to form a gap and etching the gate dielectric layer to enlarge the gap. The method further includes etching the gate electrode layer from the enlarged gap and forming a dielectric layer covering the gate dielectric layer, the work function metal layer, and the gate electrode layer. In addition, the dielectric layer includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion, and the first portion is thicker than the second portion, and the second portion is thicker than the third portion. |
| US11271087B2 |
Metal gate process for FinFET device improvement
In a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, a substrate is provided. A dummy gate is formed on the substrate. A first dielectric layer is formed to peripherally enclose the dummy gate over the substrate. A second dielectric layer is formed to peripherally enclose the first dielectric layer over the substrate. The second dielectric layer and the first dielectric layer are formed from different materials. An implant operation is performed on the first dielectric layer to form a first doped portion in the first dielectric layer. The dummy gate is removed to form a hole in the first dielectric layer. An operation of removing the dummy gate includes removing a portion of the first doped portion to form the hole having a bottom radial opening area and a top radial opening area which is greater than the bottom radial opening area. A metal gate is formed in the hole. |
| US11271084B2 |
Semiconductor device and power converter
The present invention relates to a semiconductor device having trench gates. The semiconductor device includes the following: a first semiconductor layer; a first semiconductor region selectively disposed in the upper layer of the first semiconductor layer; a second semiconductor region in contact with the first semiconductor region; a third semiconductor region on the bottom surfaces of the first and second semiconductor regions; gate trenches provided to penetrate the first and third semiconductor regions in the thickness direction of the first and third semiconductor regions to reach the inside of the first semiconductor layer; a field-reducing region on the bottom of each gate trench; and connection layers arranged in the first semiconductor layer at intervals so as to be each in contact with at least one of sidewalls of the gate trenches, the connection layers each electrically connecting the field-reducing region to the third semiconductor region. |
| US11271083B2 |
Semiconductor device, FinFET device and methods of forming the same
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate structure on the substrate, a source/drain (S/D) region and a contact. The S/D region is located in the substrate and on a side of the gate structure. The contact lands on and connected to the S/D region. The contact wraps around the S/D region. |
| US11271079B2 |
Wafer with crystalline silicon and trap rich polysilicon layer
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a wafer with crystalline silicon and trap rich polysilicon layer and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) wafer composed of a lower crystalline semiconductor layer, a polysilicon layer over the lower crystalline semiconductor layer, an upper crystalline semiconductor layer over the polysilicon layer, a buried insulator layer over the upper crystalline semiconductor layer, and a top crystalline semiconductor layer over the buried insulator layer. |
| US11271078B2 |
P-type field effect transistor having channel region with top portion and bottom portion
A p-type field effect transistor (pFET) includes a gate structure on a substrate, a channel region in the substrate directly under the gate structure, and a source/drain region adjacent to two sides of the gate structure. Preferably, the channel region includes a top portion and a bottom portion, in which a concentration of germanium in the bottom portion is lower than a concentration of germanium in the top portion and a depth of the top portion is equal to a depth of the bottom portion. |
| US11271073B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a lower array including a plurality of bottom electrodes over a semiconductor substrate, a supporter supporting the bottom electrodes, and a dielectric layer that is formed over the bottom electrodes and the supporter; forming a gap-fill layer covering side portions of the lower array and an upper portion of the lower array; forming a capping portion covering the upper portion of the lower array over the gap-fill layer; performing a pull-back process of the gap-fill layer to form a gap-fill electrode aligned with the capping portion; and forming a low-resistivity electrode over the gap-fill electrode. |
| US11271069B2 |
Display device having an align mark to facilitate assembly of layers during manufacture
A display device includes: a base substrate including a display area and a non-display area positioned at a side of the display area; at least one transistor in the display area of the base substrate and conductive lines in the non-display area of the base substrate; at least one light-emitting element in the display area that is coupled to the at least one transistor; an encapsulation layer covering the light-emitting element; a sensing electrode on the encapsulation layer and a sensing line on the encapsulation layer coupled to the sensing electrode; and an align mark on the encapsulation layer at least partially overlapping some of the conductive lines in the non-display area, in a plan view. |
| US11271061B2 |
Capacitor structure for organic light-emitting display apparatus and manufacturing method thereof
An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes: a display unit including an organic light-emitting element, a driving transistor electrically connected to the organic light-emitting element, and a capacitor; and a pad unit connected to the display unit, the capacitor including: a first conductive layer disposed on a substrate; a second conductive layer interposed between the substrate facing a first surface of the first conductive layer; and a third conductive layer disposed facing a second surface of the first conductive layer opposing the first surface of the first conductive layer, the third conductive layer being electrically connected to the second conductive layer. |
| US11271060B2 |
Display device, method of manufacturing display device, and electronic apparatus
A display device according to the present disclosure includes: a thin film transistor with a bottom gate structure and a thin film transistor with a top gate structure on a same substrate. A gate electrode of the thin film transistor with the top gate structure is provided in a same layer as a wire layer. A method of manufacturing a display device according to the present disclosure, the display device including a thin film transistor with a bottom gate structure and a thin film transistor with a top gate structure on a same substrate, includes: forming a gate electrode of the thin film transistor with the top gate structure in a same layer as a wire layer. |
| US11271056B2 |
Display panel having a recess disposed in the transistion area
A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel is divided into a display area, a transition area, and a bending area. The display panel includes a first recess and a second recess. The first recess is disposed in the bending area, and the second recess is disposed in the transition area. |
| US11271054B2 |
Organic light emitting display device
An organic light emitting display device including a base layer; an insulating layer disposed on the base layer and including a flat region having a flat surface and a lens region having a concave or convex surface; a dam disposed on the insulating layer and defining an opening exposing the lens region; and a color filter disposed on the lens region of the insulating layer and filling the opening, The dam includes a sensing electrode. |
| US11271051B2 |
Light source panel and display device
A light source panel and a display device are disclosed. The display device includes: a display panel of reflection type and a light source panel disposed on a light emitting side of the display panel, the light source panel includes a parallax barrier structure and light emitting units, the parallax barrier structure includes light splitting components, the light splitting components include at least a non-transparent state, the light transmission areas are located in spaces between adjacent splitting light components, and the light emitting units at least partially overlap with the light splitting components in a direction perpendicular to the light source panel. |
| US11271049B2 |
Array substrate, preparation method thereof and related device
The present disclosure provides an array substrate, a preparation method thereof and a related device. The array substrate includes a plurality of sub-pixel areas, each of the plurality of sub-pixel areas includes a pixel drive circuit and a photo compensation circuit arranged above a substrate, the pixel drive circuit includes a pixel storage capacitor coupled with a drive transistor, and the photo compensation circuit includes a photosensitive storage capacitor coupled with a photosensitive device; and the pixel storage capacitor and the photosensitive storage capacitor are arranged in a laminated manner, and the pixel storage capacitor and the photosensitive storage capacitor share a same electrode plate. |
| US11271045B2 |
Electroluminescent display device
An electroluminescent display device includes: a substrate including: a first subpixel, a second subpixel, and a third subpixel, a first electrode in each of the first to third subpixels, an emission layer on the first electrode and including: a first stack emitting first-colored light, and a second stack emitting second-colored light, the second stack being on the first stack, a second electrode on the emission layer, and a light-absorbing layer on the second electrode, wherein the first subpixel emits: light with a red wavelength range, and light with a cyan wavelength range, wherein the second subpixel emits light with a green wavelength range, wherein the third subpixel emits light with a blue wavelength range, and wherein the light-absorbing layer includes a cyan-absorbing material absorbing the light with the cyan wavelength range. |
| US11271041B2 |
Electronic device and method for fabricating the same
A semiconductor memory includes a substrate including a first region in which a plurality of variable resistance elements are arranged, second and third regions on different sides of the first region, a plurality of first lines disposed over the substrate and extending across the first region and the second region, a plurality of second lines disposed over the first lines and extending across the first region and the third region. The variable resistance elements are positioned at intersections of the first lines and the second lines between the first lines and the second lines, a contact plug is disposed in the third region with an upper end coupled to the second line, and a resistive material layer is interposed between the second line and the variable resistance element in the first region but not between the second line and the contact plug in the third region. |
| US11271039B2 |
Electronic device and method for fabricating the same
This technology provides an electronic device and a method for fabricating the same. An electronic device in accordance with an implementation of this document may include a substrate including a first portion in a first region and a second portion in a second region; a plurality of memory cells disposed over the first portion of the substrate; a first insulating layer extending over the second portion of the substrate and at least partially filling a space between adjacent ones of the plurality of memory cells; and a second insulating layer disposed over the first insulating layer. The first insulating layer has a dielectric constant smaller than that of the second insulating layer, a thermal conductivity smaller than that of the second insulating layer, or both. |
| US11271038B2 |
Semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device includes a gate structure on a substrate, source and drain contacts respectively on opposite sides of the gate structure and connected to the substrate, a magnetic tunnel junction connected to the drain contact, a first conductive line connected to the source contact, and a second conductive line connected to the first conductive line through a first via contact. The second conductive line is distal to the substrate in relation to the first conductive line. The first and second conductive lines extend in parallel along a first direction. The first and second conductive lines have widths in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The widths of the first and second conductive lines are the same. The first via contact is aligned with the source contact along a third direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate. |
| US11271035B2 |
Spin-orbit-torque magnetoresistive memory cell with integrated selector elements and method of making the same
A spin-orbit-torque (SOT) magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) device includes a SOT MRAM cell containing a first two terminal selector element, a nonmagnetic metallic assist plate, and a magnetic tunnel junction located between the first two terminal selector element and the nonmagnetic metallic assist plate, and a circuit selection element selected from a transistor or a second two terminal selector element electrically connected to the nonmagnetic metallic assist plate of the SOT MRAM cell. |
| US11271023B2 |
Quantum waveguide infrared photodetector
A quantum waveguide infrared photodetector includes: a photon absorption layer that receives infrared photons propagating longitudinally along a longitudinal length of the photon absorption layer, converts the infrared photons into electrons, and communicates the electrons to a conductor layer; a first conductor layer that receives a first electrical potential; and a second conductor layer that receives a second electrical potential, wherein electrons produced by the photon absorption layer are communicated from the photon absorption layer: to the first conductor layer when the first electrical potential is more positive than the second electrical potential, and to the second conductor layer when the second electrical potential is more positive than the first electrical potential, an electrical current produced by the electrons is proportional to an amount of absorption of the infrared photons in the photon absorption layer. |
| US11271021B2 |
Fabrication method of array substrate with greater adhesion between conductive layer and connection member
An array substrate, a fabrication method thereof, and a display device are provided. The fabrication method includes forming a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer on both of a first area and a second area of a substrate; forming a bonding pin in the first area to electrically connect with a driving chip, wherein the second conductive layer is located at a side of the first conductive layer away from the substrate; and removing the second conductive layer in the second area, forming a conductive electrode in the second area to electrically connect with a light-emitting element by a connection member. |
| US11271020B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing semiconductor device
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes an insulating substrate, a first semiconductor layer located above the insulating substrate, a second semiconductor layer located above the insulating substrate, an insulating layer which covers the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, and includes a first contact hole reaching the first semiconductor layer and a second contact hole reaching the second semiconductor layer, a barrier layer which covers one of the first semiconductor layer inside the first contact hole and the second semiconductor layer inside the second contact hole, and a first conductive layer which is in contact with the barrier layer. |
| US11271018B2 |
Array substrate, display panel and display device
An array substrate, a display panel and a display device are provided. The array substrate includes: a substrate body including a display area and a non-display area, wherein the non-display area includes a fan-out area in which a fan-out signal line is arranged, and the fan-out signal line is connected to a signal line within the display area. The fan-out area includes an inorganic insulation layer arranged between the substrate body and a planarization layer, the inorganic insulation layer is provided with a first groove, and an orthographic projection of at least a part of the fan-out signal line onto the substrate body is within an orthographic projection of the first groove onto the substrate body. |
| US11271017B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: a substrate including a main display portion, edge portions disposed at edges of the main display portion and including rounded corners, first side portions bent from the edge portions, and second side portions bent from the main display portion; scan lines and data lines that are disposed on the substrate; transistors connected to the scan lines and the data lines; and a data voltage transmission line connected to data lines that are disposed in the first side portions and the edge portions. |
| US11271015B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a substrate, a buffer layer disposed on the substrate, a first semiconductor layer disposed on the buffer layer and including an oxide semiconductor and a first active layer, a first gate insulating layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer and the buffer layer, a second semiconductor layer disposed on the first gate insulating layer and including an oxide semiconductor, a second active layer, and a first oxide layer on the first active layer, a second gate insulating layer disposed on the second semiconductor layer, a first conductive layer disposed on the second gate insulating layer, an insulating layer disposed on the first conductive layer, a second conductive layer disposed on the insulating layer, a passivation layer disposed on the second conductive layer, and a third conductive layer disposed on the first passivation layer. |
| US11271014B2 |
Photosensitive device, thin film transistor array substrate, and display panel
A photosensitive device comprising a first oxide thin film transistor and a second oxide thin film transistor. Wherein, a drain of the first oxide thin film transistor is electrically connected to a gate of the second oxide thin film transistor. The photosensitive device according to the present application adopts oxide thin film transistors arranged in a plurality of layers, which greatly improves the response amplitude to ambient light and breaks through the limitations of the single thin film transistor's low light response which makes it impossible to be used as a visible light detecting component. Therefore, the photosensitive device according to the present application can realize detection of ambient light and can expand the scope in which it can be applied. |
| US11271012B1 |
Method for improving size of contact holes of FDSOI device
The disclosure provides a FDSOI semiconductor structure and methods to fabricate it. The structure includes source and drain regions and gates respectively in an NMOS area and a PMOS area, a first oxide film layer formed on sidewalls of the source and drain contact holes, a metal layer deposited to fill the source and drain contact holes, a second oxide film layer formed on sidewalls of the gate contact holes, a metal layer deposited to fill the gate contact holes. Further the method includes growing an oxide film layer on the sidewalls of the contact holes between completing the contact etching process and filling the contact holes with the metal layer, followed by removing with etching the oxide film layer from the gates. Sizes of contact holes can be adjusted thereby. |
| US11271011B2 |
Method for high performance standard cell design techniques in FinFET based library using local layout effects (LLE)
Inventive concepts describe a method for high performance standard cell design techniques in FinFET based library using LLE. Inventive concepts describe a fabrication process using a standard FinFET cell layout having double diffusion breaks (DDBs) and single diffusion breaks (SDBs). According to one example embodiment, the method comprises of removing one or more fingers of a P-type FinFet (PFET) from a standard FinFET cell layout. After removing the one or more fingers, a Half-Double Diffusion Break (Half-DDB) is introduced on a N-type FinFET (NFET) side inside a cell boundary using a cut-poly layer. The cut-poly layer not only isolates the PFET and NFET gates and also becomes an integral part of hybrid structure. Further, the removed one or more fingers of PFET gates are converted to two floating PFET gates by shorting a drain terminal and a source terminal of the PFET gate to a common power net. |
| US11271009B2 |
Ferroelectric memory devices employing conductivity modulation of a thin semiconductor material or a two-dimensional charge carrier gas and methods of operating the same
A ferroelectric memory device contains a two-dimensional semiconductor material layer having a band gap of at least 1.1 eV and at least one of a thickness of 1 to 5 monolayers of atoms of the semiconductor material or includes a two-dimensional charge carrier gas layer, a source contact contacting a first portion of the two-dimensional semiconductor material layer, a drain contact contacting a second portion of the two-dimensional semiconductor material layer, a ferroelectric memory element located between the source and drain contacts and adjacent to a first surface of the two-dimensional semiconductor material layer, and a conductive gate electrode located adjacent to the ferroelectric memory element. |
| US11271008B2 |
Vertical semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
A semiconductor device includes: an alternating stack that is disposed over a lower structure and includes gate electrodes and dielectric layers which are staked alternately; a memory stack structure that includes a channel layer extending to penetrate through the alternating stack, and a memory layer surrounding the channel layer; a source contact layer in contact with a lower outer wall of the vertical channel layer and disposed between the lower structure and the alternating stack; a source contact plug spaced apart from the memory stack structure and extending to penetrate through the alternating stack; and a sealing spacer suitable for sealing the gate electrodes and disposed between the source contact plug and the gate electrodes. The sealing spacer has an etch resistance that is different from an etch resistance of the dielectric layers. |
| US11271007B2 |
Three-dimensional memory and fabrication method thereof
Embodiments of a three-dimensional (3D) memory device and fabrication methods are disclosed. In some embodiments, the method for forming the 3D memory device includes forming an alternating dielectric stack on a substrate, and forming channel holes that penetrate the alternating dielectric stack and expose at least a portion of the substrate. The method further includes forming top select gate openings that penetrate vertically an upper portion of the alternating dielectric stack and extend laterally. The method also includes forming slit openings parallel to the top select gate openings, wherein the slit openings penetrate vertically the alternating dielectric stack. The method also includes replacing the alternating dielectric stack with a film stack of alternating conductive and dielectric layers, forming top select gate cuts in the top select gate openings, and forming slit structures in the slit openings. |
| US11270995B2 |
Isolation in integrated circuit devices
Disclosed herein are techniques for providing isolation in integrated circuit (IC) devices, as well as IC devices and computing systems that utilize such techniques. In some embodiments, a protective layer may be disposed on a structure in an IC device, prior to deposition of additional dielectric material, and the resulting assembly may be treated to form a dielectric layer around the structure. |
| US11270992B2 |
Semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device includes standard cells disposed in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of a substrate and a second direction intersecting the first direction, each standard cell including an active region, a gate structure disposed to intersect the active region, source/drain regions on the active region at both sides of the gate structure, and first interconnection lines electrically connected to the active region and the gate structures; filler cells disposed between at least portions of the standard cells, each filler cell including a filler active region and a filler gate structure disposed to intersect the filler active region; and a routing structure disposed on the standard cells and the filler cells and including second interconnection lines electrically connecting the first interconnection lines of different standard cells to each other, wherein the second interconnection lines includes a first line having a first width and a second line having a second width larger than the first width. |
| US11270990B2 |
Contoured package-on-package joint
A contoured package on package joint and a method for making the same are disclosed herein. A method for forming a device comprises providing a substrate having a package land and forming a mounting stud on the package land. A molded underfill is applied to the substrate and in contact with the mounting stud. A contoured stud surface is formed on the mounting stud is contoured and connecting member attached to the contoured stud surface with a second package attached to the connecting member. The connecting member may be solder and have a spherical shape. The contoured stud surface may be etched or mechanically formed to have a hemispherical shape conforming to the connecting member shape. |
| US11270989B2 |
Semiconductor device packages, packaging methods, and packaged semiconductor devices
Semiconductor device packages, packaging methods, and packaged semiconductor devices are disclosed. In some embodiments, a package for a semiconductor device includes an integrated circuit die mounting region and a molding material disposed around the integrated circuit die mounting region. An interconnect structure is disposed over the molding material and the integrated circuit die mounting region. A protection pattern is disposed in a perimeter region of the package. The protection pattern includes a conductive feature. |
| US11270988B2 |
3D semiconductor device(s) and structure(s) with electronic control units
A 3D device, the first level including first transistors and a first interconnect; a second level with second transistors overlaying the first level; a third level with third transistors overlaying the second level; a plurality of electronic circuit units (ECUs), where each ECU includes a first circuit with a portion of the first transistors, where each of the ECUs includes a second circuit including a portion of the second transistors, where each of the plurality of ECUs includes a third circuit, which includes a portion of the third transistors, where each of the ECUs includes a vertical data bus, where the vertical data bus has between eight pillars and three hundreds pillars, where the vertical data bus provides electrical connections between the first and second circuits, where the third level includes an array of memory cells, and where the second circuit includes a memory control circuit. |
| US11270983B2 |
System and method for providing mechanical isolation of assembled diodes
A circuit, comprising a diode, a conductive upper support disposed on top of the diode and electrically coupled to the diode, a conductive lower support disposed underneath the diode and electrically coupled to the diode, a mechanical support disposed adjacent to the diode, the conductive upper support and the conductive lower support, an insulator disposed underneath the mechanical support, an upper terminal coupled to the mechanical support and electrically coupled to the conductive upper support and a lower terminal coupled to the insulator and electrically coupled to the conductive lower support. |
| US11270982B2 |
Method of manufacturing power semiconductor device and power semiconductor device
A metal mask is disposed on a copper base plate. A solder paste is introduced into each of a plurality of openings in the metal mask, to thereby form a pattern of the solder paste on each of copper plates of the copper base plate. A semiconductor element and a conductive component are placed on the respective patterns of the solder pastes. A metal mask is disposed on the copper base plate. Then, a solder paste is introduced into each of a plurality of openings in the metal mask, to thereby form a pattern of the solder paste covering each of the semiconductor element and the conductive component. A large-capacity relay board is disposed so as to come into contact with a corresponding pattern of the solder paste. A power semiconductor device is completed by performing heat treatment under a temperature condition of 200° C. or higher. |
| US11270980B2 |
Memory device
A memory device includes a first memory cell array, a second memory cell array disposed in a first direction with respect to the first memory cell array, a first contact plug extending in the first direction through the first memory cell array, and a second contact plug extending in the first direction through the second memory cell array. The first memory cell array includes first electrode layers stacked in a first direction, and a first semiconductor pillar extending through the first electrode layers in the first direction. The second memory cell array including second electrode layers stacked in the first direction, and a second semiconductor pillar extending in the first direction through the second electrode layers. The first contact plug is electrically connected to the first semiconductor pillar, and the second contact plug is electrically connected to the second semiconductor pillar and the first contact plug. |
| US11270977B2 |
Power delivery network for active-on-active stacked integrated circuits
An apparatus includes a first die including a first substrate with first TSVs running through it, a first top metal layer and first chimney stack vias (CSVs) connecting the first TSVs with the first top metal layer. The apparatus further includes an uppermost die including an uppermost substrate and an uppermost top metal layer, and uppermost CSVs connecting the uppermost substrate with the uppermost top metal layer. The first and uppermost dies are stacked face to face, the first TSVs and the first CSVs are mutually aligned, and the dies are configured such that current is delivered to the apparatus from the first TSVs up through the first CSVs, the first and uppermost top metal layers, and the uppermost CSVs. |
| US11270974B2 |
Embedded copper structure for microelectronics package
An electronic component and a method of manufacturing an electronic component, the method including surface mounting electronic components to a printed circuit board (PCB), applying a flip-chip die integrated circuit (IC) to the PCB and underfilling the flip-chip IC to secure the PCB. The method also includes sintering a copper block to the PCB, where the copper block is in thermal communication with the IC and acts as a thermal path for removing heat generated by the flip-chip IC. |
| US11270971B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device capable of suppressing propagation of a crack caused by a temperature cycle at a bonding part between a bonding pad and a bonding wire is provided. A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a semiconductor chip having bonding pads and bonding wires. The bonding pad includes a barrier layer and a bonding layer formed on the barrier layer and formed of a material containing aluminum. The bonding wire is bonded to the bonding pad and formed of a material containing copper. An intermetallic compound layer formed of an intermetallic compound containing copper and aluminum is formed so as to reach the barrier layer from the bonding wire in at least a part of the bonding part between the bonding pad and the bonding wire. |
| US11270964B2 |
Mixed UBM and mixed pitch on a single die
Embodiments are directed to a method of forming a semiconductor chip package and resulting structures having a mixed under-bump metallization (UBM) size and pitch on a single die. A first set of UBMs having a first total plateable surface area is formed on a first region of a die. A second set of UBMs having an equal total plateable surface area is formed on a second region of the die. A solder bump having a calculated solder height is applied to a plateable surface of each UBM. The solder height is calculated such that a volume of solder in the first region is equal to a volume of solder in the second region. |
| US11270963B2 |
Bonding pads including interfacial electromigration barrier layers and methods of making the same
A semiconductor die includes a first pad-level dielectric layer embedding first bonding pads and located over a first substrate. Each of the first bonding pads is located within a respective pad cavity in the first pad-level dielectric layer. Each of the first bonding pads includes a first metallic liner containing a first metallic liner material and contacting a sidewall of the respective pad cavity, a first metallic fill material portion embedded in the first metallic liner, and a metallic electromigration barrier layer contacting the first metallic fill material portion and adjoined to the first metallic liner. |
| US11270961B2 |
Switch IC, front-end module, and communication apparatus
A switch IC includes first, second and third switch units, and an amplifier. The first switch unit and the third switch unit are adjacent to each other. The third switch unit and the amplifier are adjacent to each other. The amplifier and the second switch unit are adjacent to each other. The first, second and third switch units, and the amplifier are disposed on a straight line in an order in which a signal passes through the first switch unit, the second switch unit, the third switch unit, and the amplifier. |
| US11270960B2 |
Radio-frequency module having RF and front-end integrated circuits
A radio-frequency module includes a radio-frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) including a base connection terminal, and a first radio-frequency (RF) connection terminal; a first connection member including a mounting area on which the RFIC is mounted, a base wiring electrically connected to the base connection terminal of the RFIC, and a first RF wiring electrically connected to the first RF connection terminal of the RFIC; a second connection member including a second RF wiring electrically connected to the first RF wiring of the first connection member, and a third RF wiring, at least a portion of the second connection member being more flexible than the first connection member; and a front-end integrated circuit (FEIC) mounted on the second connection member and configured to amplify the first RF signal to generate the first communications signal or amplify the first communications signal to generate the first RF signal. |
| US11270958B2 |
Semiconductor package including capacitor
A semiconductor package includes: a sub semiconductor package disposed over a substrate, the sub semiconductor package including a sub semiconductor chip which has chip pads on its upper surface, a molding layer which surrounds side surfaces of the sub semiconductor chip, and a redistribution layer formed over the sub semiconductor chip and the molding layer, the redistribution layer including redistribution conductive layers which are connected to the chip pads of the sub semiconductor chip and extend onto edges of the molding layer while having redistribution pads on their end portions; first sub package interconnectors connected to the redistribution pads to electrically connect the sub semiconductor chip and the substrate; a capacitor formed in the molding layer and including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a body portion, the first and second electrodes having upper surfaces which are connected to the redistribution conductive layers, respectively. |
| US11270956B2 |
Package structure and fabricating method thereof
A semiconductor device including a first semiconductor die, a second semiconductor die, an insulating encapsulation and a warpage control pattern is provided. The first semiconductor die includes an active surface and a rear surface opposite to the active surface. The second semiconductor die is disposed on the active surface of the first semiconductor die. The insulating encapsulation is disposed on the active surface of the first semiconductor die and laterally encapsulates the second semiconductor die. The warpage control pattern is disposed on and partially covers the rear surface of the first semiconductor die. |
| US11270951B2 |
Substrate comprising at least one patterned ground plane for shielding
A substrate that includes at least one dielectric layer, a first inductor formed in the at least one dielectric layer, a second inductor formed in the at least one dielectric layer, and a patterned ground layer formed on a metal layer of the substrate. The patterned ground layer is configured to provide electromagnetic (EM) shielding. The patterned ground layer includes a plurality of slots. The plurality of slots may be filled with the at least one dielectric layer. The plurality of slots may include a slot with a rectangular shape, a slot with a polygon shape, a slot with a circular shape, or combinations thereof. The patterned ground layer may include at least one slot that, individually or collectively, has a shape of a spiral. |
| US11270948B2 |
Semiconductor wafer, semiconductor chip and method of fabricating a semiconductor wafer
In an embodiment, a semiconductor wafer is provided that includes a plurality of component positions with scribe line regions located at least one of adjacent to and between the component positions. The component positions include an active device structure. An auxiliary structure is positioned in one or more of the scribe line regions. The auxiliary structure is electrically coupled to an auxiliary contact pad which includes tungsten. |
| US11270947B2 |
Composite interposer structure and method of providing same
Techniques and mechanisms for high interconnect density communication with an interposer. In some embodiments, an interposer comprises a substrate and portions disposed thereon, wherein respective inorganic dielectrics of said portions adjoin each other at a material interface, which extends to each of the substrate and a first side of the interposer. A first hardware interface of the interposer spans the material interface at the first side, wherein a first one of said portions comprises first interconnects which couple the first hardware interface to a second hardware interface at the first side. A second one of said portions includes second interconnects which couple one of first hardware interface or the second hardware interface to a third hardware interface at another side of the interposer. In another embodiment, a metallization pitch feature of the first hardware interface is smaller than a corresponding metallization pitch feature of the second hardware interface. |
| US11270944B2 |
Semiconductor device having interconnection lines with different linewidths and metal patterns
A semiconductor device includes transistors on a substrate, a first interlayered insulating layer on the transistors, first and second lower interconnection lines in an upper portion of the first interlayered insulating layer, and first and second vias on the first and second lower interconnection lines, respectively. Each of the first and second lower interconnection lines includes a first metal pattern. The first lower interconnection line further includes a second metal pattern, on the first metal pattern with a metallic material different from the first metal pattern. The second metal pattern is absent in the second lower interconnection line. The second via includes first and second portions, which are in contact with respective top surfaces of the first interlayered insulating layer and the second lower interconnection line, and the lowest level of a bottom surface of the second portion is lower than that of a bottom surface of the first via. |
| US11270943B2 |
Copper interconnect cladding
An integrated circuit includes: a front end of line (FEOL) circuit including a transistor; and a back end of line circuit above the FEOL circuit and including insulator material having an interconnect feature therein. The interconnect feature includes: a core including copper; a first layer between the insulator material and the core, the first layer being distinct from the core; a second layer between the first layer and the core, the second layer being distinct from the first layer and the core, the second layer including a first metal and a second metal different from the first metal; and a capping member on the core and the second layer, the capping member including the second metal. In an embodiment, the first metal and the second metal are part of a solid solution in the second layer. In an embodiment, the first metal is ruthenium and the second metal is cobalt. |
| US11270941B2 |
Bare-die smart bridge connected with copper pillars for system-in-package apparatus
A system-in-package apparatus includes a semiconductive bridge that uses bare-die pillars to couple with a semiconductive device such as a processor die. The apparatus achieves a thin form factor. |
| US11270933B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same
A semiconductor device comprises a substrate including a cell array region and a peripheral circuit region that surrounds the cell array region. The cell array region includes landing pads disposed on the substrate and first bottom electrodes disposed on and connected to corresponding landing pads. The peripheral circuit region includes conductive lines disposed on the substrate, a first conductive pad disposed on and spaced apart from the conductive lines, a dielectric pattern disposed between the conductive lines and the first conductive pad, and a plurality of second bottom electrodes disposed on and connected in common to the first conductive pad. A height of each of the first bottom electrodes is greater than a height of each of the second bottom electrodes. Top surfaces of the first bottom electrodes are located at a same level as a level of top surfaces of the second bottom electrodes. |
| US11270932B2 |
Chip part and manufacturing method thereof
A chip part includes a chip main body which has a first main surface at one side, a second main surface at the other side and side surfaces that connect the first main surface and the second main surface and which includes a terminal electrode exposed from the first main surface, and an outer surface resin which exposes the first main surface of the chip main body and covers an outer surface of the chip main body. |
| US11270930B2 |
Laminate stacked on die for high voltage isolation capacitor
An isolator device includes a laminate die having a dielectric laminate material with a metal laminate layer on one side of the dielectric laminate material, the metal laminate layer being a patterned layer providing at least a first plate, including a dielectric layer over the first plate that includes an aperture exposing a portion of the first plate. An integrated circuit (IC) including a substrate having a semiconductor surface includes circuitry including a transmitter and/or a receiver, the IC including a top metal layer providing at least a second plate coupled to a node in the circuitry, with at least one passivation layer on the top metal layer. A non-conductive die attach (NCDA) material for attaching a side of the dielectric laminate material is opposite the metal laminate layer to the IC so that the first plate is at least partially over the second plate to provide a capacitor. |
| US11270925B2 |
Heat distribution device with flow channels
A heat distribution device includes a main body, a recessed cavity and a plurality of ribs. The a recessed cavity is positioned within the main body and includes an interior surface, a peripheral wall extending around and defining the interior surface, and a central point within the recessed cavity. A plurality of ribs extend away from the interior surface of the recessed cavity. The plurality of ribs are concentrically arranged around the central point and define a plurality of channels therebetween. Each of the plurality of ribs have a top surface sloping toward the central point. The plurality of ribs are arranged so that the top surfaces of the plurality of ribs collectively form a non-planar surface within the heat distribution device. |
| US11270923B2 |
Semiconductor packages including a heat insulation wall
A semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip which are disposed side-by-side on a surface of a package substrate. A heat insulation wall is disposed between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip. The heat insulation wall thermally isolates the first semiconductor chip from the second semiconductor chip. |
| US11270920B2 |
Integrated circuit package and method of forming same
Various embodiments of an integrated circuit package and a method of forming such package are disclosed. The package includes a substrate having a glass core layer, where the glass core layer includes a first major surface, a second major surface, and a cavity disposed between the first major surface and the second major surface of the glass core layer. The package also includes a die disposed in the cavity of the glass core layer, an encapsulant disposed in the cavity between the die and a sidewall of the cavity, a first patterned conductive layer disposed adjacent the first major surface of the glass core layer, and a second patterned conductive layer disposed adjacent the second major surface of the glass core layer. The die is electrically connected to at least one of the first and second patterned conductive layers. |
| US11270919B2 |
Customized module lid
A method of forming a custom module lid. The method may include placing a multichip module (MCM) between a module base and a temporary lid, target components are exposed through viewing windows in the temporary lid, a top surface of the target components is measured and mapped to create a target profile, the target profile is used to form custom pockets in a custom lid, and the custom pockets correspond to the target components. |
| US11270917B2 |
Scalable and flexible architectures for integrated circuit (IC) design and fabrication
The present disclosure relates to a system and a method for fabricating one or more integrated circuits (ICs). The system includes a plurality of logic tiles formed on a logic wafer and separated by at least one first scribe line, a respective logic tile including a function unit including circuitry configured to perform a respective function; at least one global interconnect configured to communicatively connect the plurality of logic tiles; a plurality of memory tiles formed on a memory wafer connected with the logic wafer, the plurality of memory tiles separated by at least one second scribe line that is substantially aligned with the at least one first scribe line, wherein the logic wafer and the memory wafer are diced along the at least one first scribe line and the at least one second scribe line to obtain a plurality of ICs, a respective IC including at least one logic tile connected with at least one memory tile. |
| US11270916B2 |
Wafer processing method
A wafer processing method includes a polyolefin sheet providing step of positioning a wafer in an inside opening of a ring frame and providing a polyolefin sheet on a back side or a front side of the wafer and on a back side of the ring frame, a uniting step of heating the polyolefin sheet as applying a pressure to the polyolefin sheet to thereby unite the wafer and the ring frame through the polyolefin sheet by thermocompression bonding, a dividing step of applying a laser beam to the wafer to form modified layers in the wafer, thereby dividing the wafer into individual device chips, and a pickup step of applying an ultrasonic wave to the polyolefin sheet in each of the plurality of separate regions corresponding to each device chip, pushing up each device chip through the polyolefin sheet, then picking up each device chip from the polyolefin sheet. |
| US11270915B2 |
Workpiece cutting method and semiconductor chip
An object cutting method includes a first step of preparing an object including a single crystal material substrate and a functional device layer provided on a first main surface side, a second step of irradiating the object with laser light to form at least one row of modified regions in the substrate and to form a fracture in the object so as to extend between the at least one row of modified regions and a second main surface of the object, and a third step of performing dry etching on the object from the second main surface side to form a groove opening to the second main surface, in the object. In the third step, the at least one row of modified regions is removed to form an uneven region which has an uneven shape and in which single crystal silicon is exposed, in an inner surface of the groove. |
| US11270914B2 |
Method of forming self-aligned via
Electronic devices and methods to form electronic devices having a self-aligned via are described. An adhesion enhancement layer is utilized to promote adhesion between the conductive material and the sidewalls of the at least one via opening. The self-aligned vias decrease via resistance and reduce the potential to short to the wrong metal line. |
| US11270912B2 |
Method for forming a via hole self-aligned with a metal block on a substrate
Example embodiments relate to methods for forming via holes self-aligned with metal blocks on substrates. One embodiment includes a method where the substrate includes an interlayer dielectric layer. The method includes forming a metallic layer on the interlayer dielectric layer. The method also includes forming a dielectric layer on the metallic layer and forming a plurality of parallel spacer line structures on the dielectric layer. In addition, the method includes forming a sidewall oxide, a first sacrificial layer, and an opening in the first sacrificial layer. Further, the method includes etching the dielectric layer and removing the first sacrificial layer. Additionally, the method includes forming a second sacrificial layer, forming an opening in the second sacrificial layer, depositing a metal block on the metallic layer, and removing the second sacrificial layer. Still further, the method includes etching the metallic layer and the interlayer dielectric layer to form a via hole. |
| US11270909B2 |
Apparatus with species on or in conductive material on elongate lines
A method of forming a structure comprises forming a pattern of elongate features extending vertically from a base structure. Conductive material is formed on the elongate features. After completing the forming of the pattern of elongate features, the elongate features, the conductive material, or both is (are) exposed to at least one surface treatment gas. The at least one surface treatment gas comprises at least one species formulated to diminish attractive or cohesive forces at a surface of the conductive material. Apparatus and additional methods are also described. |
| US11270908B2 |
Semiconductor die structure with air gaps and method for preparing the same
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor die structure with air gaps for reducing capacitive coupling between conductive features and a method for preparing the semiconductor die structure. The semiconductor die structure includes a substrate; a first supporting backbone disposed on the substrate; a second supporting backbone disposed on the substrate; a first conductor block disposed on the first supporting backbone; a second conductor block disposed on the second supporting backbone; a third conductor block disposed above the substrate and connected to the first conductor block and the second conductor block; and an air gap structure disposed between the first conductor block, the second conductor block, and the third conductor block, wherein the air gap structure comprises an air gap and a liner layer enclosing the air gap. |
| US11270904B2 |
Substrate processing apparatus
A substrate processing apparatus including a frame, a first SCARA arm having an end effector and being configured to extend and retract along a first axis, a second SCARA arm having an end effector and being configured to extend and retract along a second axis, a drive section including a splitting drive pulley rotatably mounted to rotate at an axis of rotation of the drive section that is shared by the first and second SCARA arms, the splitting drive pulley being coupled to at least two idler pulleys by respective segmented transmission loops of separate band segments so that the splitting drive pulley is a common pulley splitting one degree of freedom of the drive section between the at least two idler pulleys so as to commonly drive the at least two idler pulleys, wherein at least one band of each respective transmission loop share a common band interface level. |
| US11270903B2 |
Multi zone electrostatic chuck
Exemplary semiconductor processing chambers may include a pedestal comprising a platen configured to support a semiconductor substrate across a surface of the platen. The chambers may include a first conductive mesh incorporated within the platen and configured to operate as a first chucking mesh. The first conductive mesh may extend radially across the platen. The chambers may include a second conductive mesh incorporated within the platen and configured to operate as a second chucking mesh. The second conductive mesh may be characterized by an annular shape. The second conductive mesh may be disposed between the first conductive mesh and the surface of the platen. |
| US11270901B2 |
Method and device for treating substrates
A device treats substrates with a liquid, which device has a conveying device by which the substrates can be conveyed in a conveying direction through a container containing a liquid. A weir has an edge over which the substrates can run and which, at least in sections, extends obliquely relative to the conveying direction of the substrates. The weir is used in the device for treating substrates with a liquid. The weir has at least one edge which extends obliquely at least in sections. |
| US11270900B2 |
Apparatus and method for handling wafer carrier doors
An apparatus for handling wafer carriers in a semiconductor fabrication facility (FAB) is disclosed. In one example, the apparatus includes: a table configured to receive a wafer carrier having a first door and operable to hold a plurality of wafers; an opening mechanism configured to open the first door of the wafer carrier; and a door storage space configured to store the first door. The apparatus may be either located on a floor of the FAB or physically coupled to a ceiling of the FAB. |
| US11270897B2 |
Apparatus and methods for mass transfer of electronic die
An apparatus and associated method for high speed and/or mass transfer of electronic components onto a substrate comprises transferring, using an ejector assembly, electronics components (e.g., light emitting devices) from a die sheet onto an adhesive receiving structure to form a predefined pattern including electronic components thereon, and then transferring the electronic components defining the predefined pattern onto a substrate (e.g., a translucent superstrate) for light emission therethrough to create a high-density (e.g., high resolution) display device utilizing, for example, mini- or micro-LED display technologies. |
| US11270894B2 |
Manufacturing method for semiconductor package with cantilever pads
One or more embodiments are directed to methods of forming one or more cantilever pads for semiconductor packages. In one embodiment a recess is formed in a substrate of the package facing the cantilever pad. The cantilever pad includes a conductive pad on which a conductive ball is formed. The cantilever pad is configured to absorb stresses acting on the package. |
| US11270889B2 |
Etching method and etching apparatus
An etching method includes preparing a compound; and etching an etching target in an environment in which the compound is present. The etching of the etching target includes: etching the etching target in an environment in which hydrogen (H) and fluorine (F) are present when the etching target contains silicon nitride (SiN); and etching the etching target in an environment in which nitrogen (N), hydrogen (H) and fluorine (F) are present when the etching target contains silicon (Si). The compound contains an element that forms an anion of an acid stronger than hydrogen fluoride (HF) or contains an element that forms a cation of a base stronger than ammonia (NH3). |
| US11270886B2 |
Transistor comprising a lengthened gate
A MOS transistor is produced on and in an active zone and included a source region and a drain region. The active zone has a width measured transversely to a source-drain direction. A conductive gate region of the MOS transistor includes a central zone and, at a foot of the central zone, at least one stair that extends beyond the central zone along at least an entirety of the width of the active zone. |
| US11270884B2 |
Reflection mode photomask
A reflection mode photomask includes a substrate. The reflection mode photomask further includes a reflective multilayer over the substrate. The reflection mode photomask further includes a plurality of absorber stacks over the reflective multilayer, wherein each absorber stack of the plurality of absorber stacks has an etch stop layer, an absorber layer and an ARC layer, wherein a ratio of a thickness of the ARC layer to that of the etch stop layer is in a range from about 1:1 to about 1:2.5, and a sidewall roughness of each absorber stack of the plurality of absorber stacks is smaller than 3 nanometers (nm). |
| US11270883B2 |
Pattern-forming method and composition
A pattern-forming method includes applying a first composition on a surface layer of a substrate to form a first coating film. The surface layer includes a first region which includes a metal atom, and a second region which includes a silicon atom. The first coating film is heated. A portion other than a portion formed on the first region or a portion other than a portion formed on the second region of the first coating film heated is removed, thereby forming a first lamination portion. A second composition is applied on the substrate on which the first lamination portion is formed to form a second coating film. The second coating film is heated or exposed. A portion other than a portion formed on the first lamination portion of the second coating film heated or exposed is removed, thereby forming a second lamination portion. |
| US11270880B2 |
Precursors and flowable CVD methods for making low-k films to fill surface features
A method for depositing a silicon-containing film, the method comprising: placing a substrate comprising at least one surface feature into a flowable CVD reactor which is at a temperature of from about −20° C. to about 400° C.; introducing into the reactor at least one silicon-containing compound having at least one acetoxy group to at least partially react the at least one silicon-containing compound to form a flowable liquid oligomer wherein the flowable liquid oligomer forms a silicon oxide coating on the substrate and at least partially fills at least a portion of the at least one surface feature. Once cured, the silicon oxide coating has a low k and excellent mechanical properties. |
| US11270874B2 |
Amplifier amplitude digital control for a mass spectrometer
Control of an amplitude of a signal applied to rods of a quadrupole is described. In one aspect, a mass spectrometer includes an amplifier circuit that causes a radio frequency (RF) signal to be applied to the rods of the quadrupole. A controller circuit can determine that the actual amplitude of the RF signal differs than the expected amplitude and, in response, identify current and past environmental and performance parameters to adjust the amplitude. |
| US11270872B2 |
Base conducting layer beneath graphite layer of ceramic cathode for use with cathodic arc deposition
Cathode structures are disclosed for use with pulsed cathodic arc deposition systems for forming diamond-like carbon (DLC) films on devices, such as on the sliders of hard disk drives. In illustrative examples, a base layer composed of an electrically- and thermally-conducting material is provided between the ceramic substrate of the cathode and a graphitic paint outer coating, where the base layer is a silver-filled coating that adheres to the ceramic rod and the graphitic paint. The base layer is provided, in some examples, to achieve and maintain a relatively low resistance (and hence a relatively high conductivity) within the cathode structure during pulsed arc deposition to avoid issues that can result from a loss of conductivity within the graphitic paint over time as deposition proceeds. Examples of suitable base material compounds are described herein where, e.g., the base layer can withstand temperatures of 1700° F. (927° C.). |
| US11270866B2 |
Electron beam inspection apparatus and electron beam inspection method
An electron beam inspection apparatus includes a plurality of electrodes to surround an inspection substrate placed on a stage, a camera to measure, for each of the plurality of electrodes, a gap between a peripheral edge of the inspection substrate and an electrode of the plurality of electrodes, a retarding potential application circuit to apply a retarding potential to the inspection substrate, an electrode potential application circuit to apply, to each electrode, a corresponding potential of potentials each obtained by adding an offset potential, which is variable according to a measured gap, to the retarding potential to be applied to the inspection substrate, and an electron optical system to irradiate the inspection substrate with electron beams, in the state where the retarding potential has been applied to the inspection substrate and the corresponding potential of the potentials has been individually applied to each of the plurality of electrodes. |
| US11270859B2 |
Submarine cable system, branching device, and state response method therefor
Provided are: a submarine cable system with which it is possible, with a simple configuration, to acquire the state of each of a plurality of high-voltage relays in a branching device; the branching device; and a state response method therefor. The branching device comprises: a plurality of interlocking relays respectively corresponding to a plurality of high-voltage relays for switching feeding paths; a drive unit which supplies drive electric currents supplied to the plurality of high-voltage relays to the plurality of corresponding interlocking relays, respectively; a state detection unit which detects operation states of the plurality of interlocking relays as the operation states of the plurality of high-voltage relays; and a response unit which, on the basis of the result of detection of the operation states of the plurality of interlocking relays, transmits the operation states of the plurality of high-voltage relays. |
| US11270848B2 |
Vented capacitor mounting structure for airbag electronic controller unit
A mounting structure for mounting an electrolytic capacitor on a printed circuit board (PCB) of an airbag electronic control unit (ECU) includes a cap for receiving a lead end of the capacitor. The cap includes openings for receiving electrical leads of the capacitor. The cap supports electrical connectors, which electrically contact the electrical leads when a lead end of the capacitor is installed in the cap. The electrical connectors include portions for interfacing with the PCB to electrically connect the electrical connectors to the PCB. The cap also includes a vent that provides fluid communication from inside the cap to outside the cap. The vent is configured to vent dielectric liquids and gases discharged from the lead end of the capacitor during thermal cycles and/or charging cycles of the capacitor. |
| US11270847B1 |
Solid electrolytic capacitor with improved leakage current
A capacitor that is capable of exhibiting good electrical properties even under a variety of conditions is provided. More particularly, the capacitor contains a capacitor element that comprises a sintered porous anode body formed from a powder having a specific charge of about 100,000 μF*V/g or more; a dielectric that overlies the anode body; and a solid electrolyte that overlies the dielectric. The solid electrolyte contains an in situ-polymerized conductive polymer. Further, the capacitor exhibits a leakage current of about 110 microamps or less at a temperature of about 23° C. after being subjected to an applied rated voltage. |
| US11270843B2 |
Annular capacitor RF, microwave and MM wave systems
The present invention includes a method for creating an annular capacitor adjacent to via or imbedded metal structure allowing for device to be made in close proximity to the via connecting to a ground plane. The annular capacitor in close proximity to the metal filled via or imbedded metal structure allows the construction of capacitors, filters, or active devices enabling a smaller RF device and/or to shunt a signal to the integrated ground plane. This reduces the RF, Electronic noise and results in a reduced device size. |
| US11270839B2 |
Method of increasing the coercivity of a sintered Nd—Fe—B permanent magnet
A method of increasing coercivity of an Nd—Fe—B sintered permanent magnet includes a step of providing an organic film. A powder, containing at least one heavy rare earth elements, is uniformly deposited on the organic film forming a diffusion source. Then, a sintered Nd—Fe—B magnet block having a pair of block surfaces extending perpendicular to a magnetization direction is provided. Next, the diffusion source is deposited on at least one of the block surfaces with the powder being in abutment relationship with at least one of the block surfaces. After depositing the diffusion source, the sintered Nd—Fe—B magnet block containing the diffusion source is pressed allowing the powder of the diffusion source to be in close contact with the block surface. The diffusion source is then diffused into the sintered Nd—Fe—B magnet block to produce a diffused magnet block. Next, the diffused magnet block is aged. |
| US11270837B2 |
Power inductor
Provided is a power inductor. The power inductor includes a body including magnetic powder and a polymer, at least one base provided in the body and having at least one surface on which at least one coil pattern is disposed, and an insulation layer disposed between the coil pattern and the body. The body includes at least region in which the magnetic powder having a particle size different from that of the magnetic power in a remaining region is distributed. |
| US11270836B2 |
Inductor
An inductor includes a body in which a plurality of insulating layers on which a plurality of coil patterns are respectively disposed are stacked, and first and second external electrodes disposed on an external surface of the body. The plurality of coil patterns are connected to each other by coil connecting portions and opposing ends thereof are connected to the first and second external electrodes through coil lead portions, respectively, to form a coil. The plurality of coil patterns include coil patterns disposed on outermost sides of the body and coil patterns disposed on an inner side thereof. The coil patterns arranged on the inner side are connected in parallel. At least one of gaps between the coil patterns arranged on the inner side is greater than a gap between other remaining coil patterns. |
| US11270833B2 |
Multilayer coil component
A multilayer coil component includes an element body, a coil disposed in the element body, and an external electrode disposed in the element body and electrically connected to the coil. The element body includes a principal surface that is a mounting surface, and an end surface positioned adjacent to the principal surface and extending in a direction crossing to the principal surface. The external electrode includes an underlying metal layer and a conductive resin layer. The underlying metal layer is formed on the principal surface and the end surface. The conductive resin layer is formed to cover the underlying metal layer. A thickness of the conductive resin layer at an end positioned above the principal surface of the underlying metal layer is equal to or greater than 50% of a maximum thickness of a portion positioned above the principal surface of the conductive resin layer. |
| US11270832B2 |
Integrated magnetic device and direct current-direct current converter
An integrated magnetic device includes a magnetic core, primary windings and secondary windings, wherein the primary and secondary windings are wound around magnetic columns to define closed magnetic flux loop, the primary windings include a first primary winding wound around the first and second magnetic columns and a second primary winding wound around the third and fourth magnetic columns, winding directions of the first and second primary windings are opposite, when a voltage is applied to the primary windings, current flows through a portion of the secondary windings wound around the first magnetic column or a portion of the secondary windings wound around the second magnetic column due to induced electromotive force, and current flows through a portion of the secondary windings wound around the third magnetic column or a portion of the secondary windings wound around the fourth magnetic column due to induced electromotive force. |
| US11270830B2 |
Double-pole voltage transformer
The application invention generally deals with a double-pole voltage transformer enclosed in a tight enclosure made in the form of a resin cast comprising a central element integrated with a base and comprising circumferential sheds and two bushings situated above the circumferential sheds on the central element. The central element has the form of a circular cylinder situated with its side wall horizontally on the base plane, and the circumferential sheds are situated around the central element only in the area of the contact between the central element and the base, and above the circumferential sheds there are side elements of the cast forming side sheds, and above the side sheds there is situated a circumferential top shed surrounding a fragment of the side surface of the central element, and the bushings are detachably joined with the central element through projections respectively. |
| US11270829B2 |
Coil component
A coil component includes a body, including a coil and a support member supporting the coil, and an external electrode disposed on an external surface of the body. The coil component includes a machined surface formed on a boundary surface between a portion of the support member, removed in the vicinity of a junction portion between the external electrode and the coil, and the remainder of the support member. A cavity, from which the portion of the support member has been removed, is filled with a magnetic material, or an insulating layer is disposed in the cavity. |
| US11270828B2 |
Covering for electromagnetic coil
A cover device is provided for an electromagnetic coil. The electromagnetic coil is configured for the inductive transmission of energy between the electromagnetic coil and an electromagnetic counter coil. The cover is designed as a housing for the electromagnetic coil. The cover is designed for fastening the cover to an undercarriage of a vehicle. The cover is provided with a plurality of recesses for magnet guide elements, wherein the recesses are designed such that at least one magnet guide element can be inserted into each recess. |
| US11270825B2 |
Coil actuator for low and medium voltage applications
A coil actuator for low and medium voltage applications comprising a coil electromagnet provided with a single coil winding and a movable anchor and a power and control unit comprising: a power circuit operatively coupled with said coil electromagnet, said power circuit comprising input terminals, at which said power circuit receives an input voltage; a PWM controller operatively coupled with said power circuit, said PWM controller being adapted to control an input current flowing through said power circuit to obtain and maintain an average operating level selected an excitation current feeding said coil electromagnet. Said PWM controller is adapted to set a plurality of reference values for said input current to control said input current, each reference value for said input current being selected among said plurality of reference values depending on the behavior of said input voltage. |
| US11270820B2 |
Composition for bonded magnets and method of manufacturing the same
The present invention relates to a composition for bonded magnets having good hot water resistance and a method of manufacturing the composition. The method of manufacturing a composition for bonded magnets includes: obtaining a first kneaded mixture by kneading a rare earth-iron-nitrogen-based magnetic powder and an acid-modified polypropylene resin; and obtaining a second kneaded mixture by kneading the first kneaded mixture with a polypropylene resin and an amorphous resin having a glass transition temperature of 120° C. or higher and 250° C. or lower, wherein, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rare earth-iron-nitrogen-based magnetic powder, the amount of the acid-modified polypropylene resin is 3.5 parts by weight or greater and less than 10.4 parts by weight, and the total amount of the polypropylene resin and the amorphous resin is 0.35 part by weight or greater and less than 3.88 parts by weight. |
| US11270819B2 |
Electronic device and surge handling
The present invention provides for an electronic isolator, or barrier, device arranged for receiving field wiring from a field element and further including connection means arranged to receive a surge element for providing surge functionality to the device, and to provide surge protection to the connectivity by way of the field wiring, the device arranged such that the surge element connects to the device and to the said field wiring by way of the said connection means so that operational connection/disconnection of the surge element to the device does not require disconnection of the field wiring from the device. |
| US11270817B2 |
Bushing with a tap assembly
A bushing including: a bushing comprising: a bushing body, an electrode contained in the bushing body, a flange body mounted to the bushing body, a tap assembly including: a hollow electrically conductive sleeve portion extending from the flange body, a conductor connected to the electrode and extending from the electrode into the sleeve portion, a pin connected to the conductor, an insulating body provided around the conductor in the sleeve portion, and an electrically conductive lid configured to be assembled with the sleeve portion, the lid having a cap portion and a hollow cylindrical extension portion, wherein the cap portion is configured to receive an end portion of the pin, wherein the extension portion extends axially from the cap portion and is configured to be received by the sleeve portion, and wherein the extension portion is configured to surround the insulating body in the sleeve portion when the lid is assembled with the sleeve portion. |
| US11270815B2 |
Hybrid cable with connecting device
A hybrid cable for collecting data inside a well includes an electrical cable extending along a longitudinal axis of the hybrid cable, an optical fiber extending along the longitudinal axis, an armor that extends along the longitudinal axis, and encircles the electrical cable and the optical fiber, and a connecting device extending along the longitudinal axis, to enclose the electrical cable and the optical fiber, and to be enclosed by the armor. The connecting device has an unsmooth external surface. |
| US11270812B2 |
Power umbilical with impact protection
The invention concerns a subsea umbilical comprising an electrical conductor (2) and/or a fluid pipe, and an outer sheath (7) surrounding the electrical conductor (2) and/or the fluid pipe. The umbilical (1, 20, 21, 25, 30, 40, 51, 60) further comprising a plurality of deformable rods (3a, 3b, 15, 23a, 23b, 26a, 27a, 26b) evenly distributed between the electrical conductor (2) and/or the fluid pipe, and the outer sheath (7) for radial load protection of said electrical conductor (2) or fluid pipe. |
| US11270809B2 |
Dispersing element, method for manufacturing structure with conductive pattern using the same, and structure with conductive pattern
A conductive pattern having high dispersion stability and a low resistance over a board is formed. A dispersing element (1) contains a copper oxide (2), a dispersing agent (3), and a reductant. Content of the reductant is in a range of a following formula (1). Content of the dispersing agent is in a range of a following formula (2). 0.0001≤(reductant mass/copper oxide mass)≤0.10 (1) 0.0050≤(dispersing agent mass/copper oxide mass)≤0.30 (2) The dispersing element containing the reductant promotes reduction of copper oxide to copper in firing and promotes sintering of the copper. |
| US11270803B2 |
Single rod ultrasonic leak detection tool
The single rod ultrasonic leak detection tool will be used to detect leaking fuel rods by evaluation if there is water inside the rod. The test will be performed by moving one fuel rod between two ultrasonic transducer oriented in a pitch/catch configuration. The detection tool uses ultrasonic transducers as the primary method to detect leaking fuel rods. Two probes are preferably positioned near the fuel rod in a pitch/catch or transmitting/receiving configuration. One probe 36 sends the signal into the rod and the other probe of a set of probes receives the signal. An evaluation of the received signal is performed in various embodiments, to determine leak tightness of the fuel rod. In various aspects, two sets of probes may be utilized so that measurements can be taken on both sides of the fuel rod. |
| US11270802B1 |
Creep and cascade failure mitigation in heat pipe reactors
Technique(s) to mitigate creep and/or cascade failure in high temperature heat pipe reactor cores may include gas loading each heat pipe such that when one or more heat pipes in the heat pipe array fail, the adjacent heat pipes can accommodate added heat load with little change in temperature. |
| US11270801B2 |
Intelligent touch care corresponding to a patient reporting a change in condition
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to systems, methods, and user interfaces for providing intelligent touch care. More particularly, embodiments of the present disclosure utilizes contributing data elements in a community early warning score (CEWS) to predict touchpoint discipline and to recommend frequency, modality, and upstream transitions of care and outside service referrals for a patient in a community care setting. In response to a touch point (e.g., a change in condition or medication, a scheduled or unscheduled appointment, or a patient question), the CEWS can be utilized along with data in an EHR of a patient, data from a patient device, or data from a patient portal to initiate a follow-up (e.g., personal health question or encounter). Notification tools and scheduling functionality are provided via a user interface of the patient device to improve clinical workforce capacity, increase the number of patient touches, and encourage heightened patient engagement. |
| US11270799B2 |
In-home remote monitoring systems and methods for predicting health status decline
The present application relates generally to in-home monitoring and an early health crisis alarm system for elderly individuals and patients with chronic diseases. In one aspect, using artificial intelligence and signals from electricity usage, water usage, ballistocardiography (BGC), and ultra-wideband radar, the system and methods may be used to identify and track daily human activities and physical status in the home. Anomalies to patterns can be determined by identifying disruptions in previously established patterns. |
| US11270798B2 |
Central signal segregation system
A central signal segregation station (100) employs a signal acquisition controller (103) and a signal segregation controller (104). In operation, the signal acquisition controller (103) receives a plurality of different types of physiological signals from a plurality of unknown physiological sensors (10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60; 70; 80). For a monitoring of the physiological signals, the signal segregation controller (104) identifies a particular type of each physiological signal based on distinct signal features of each physiological signal corresponding to a different physiological signal model (101) among a plurality of physiological signal models (101) derived from known types of physiological sensors. For analyzing the physiological signals, the station (100) may further employ a signal analyzing controller (105) executing signal quality processing of the physiological signals, providing signal-specific feedback to any physiological sensor(s) communicating low quality physiological signal(s), annotating specific regions of each physiological signal having maximum diagnostic information and/or performing a confirmatory diagnosis of the physiological signals. |
| US11270796B1 |
Subtle wearable health support systems and methods
Haptic reminders and related technologies are described in which a wearable first article receives a rule as a duplicate instance of a prior rule used in a second article programmatically conditioned upon one or more articles like the second article having worked well. The received rule occasionally triggers haptic energy via the first article to remind the wearer to eat or drink better. In some variants such reminders may be conditionally extended if the wearer does not adjust. Other improved modes of discernment and notification are also presented. |
| US11270788B2 |
Wellness support groups for mobile devices
A method of managing an online support group to increase the odds that users will attain their wellness goals is disclosed. A request from a user to join a support group is received. A preference of the user with respect to a type of the support group is received. The support group is selected from a plurality of support groups based on the preference of the user and a preference of a member of the support group. Based on an acceptance by the user of an option to join the support group, the plurality of support groups is reorganized. |
| US11270785B1 |
Computer network architecture with machine learning and artificial intelligence and care groupings
Embodiments in the present disclosure relate generally to computer network architectures for machine learning, artificial intelligence, and the automatic development of patient care groupings of patient data. Embodiments of computer network architecture automatically generate care grouping, and organize and analyse patient care data accordingly, and generate and transmit reports of the care grouping definitions, data, and analysis. Embodiments may generate care groupings either occasionally on demand, or periodically, or as triggered by events such as an update of available data. Embodiments may include a combination system databases with data provided by system users, and third-party databases to generate the patient care groupings, including social media data, financial data, socio-economic data, medical data, search engine data, e-commerce site data, and other databases. |
| US11270781B2 |
Statistical analysis for non-invasive sex chromosome aneuploidy determination
The present invention provides methods for non-invasive determination of X and/or Y chromosomal abnormalities indicative of aneuploidy or sex mosaicisms in a maternal sample by detecting and determining the relative contribution of genetic sequences from the X chromosome and/or the Y chromosome in the maternal sample. |
| US11270780B2 |
Memory readout circuit and method
A circuit includes an OTP cell, an NVM cell, and a bit line coupled to the OTP cell, the NVM cell, and a first input terminal of an amplifier. The amplifier is configured to generate an output voltage based on a signal on the bit line, an ADC is configured to generate a digital output signal based on the output voltage, and a comparator includes a first input port coupled to an output port of the ADC and is configured to output a data bit responsive to a comparison of the digital output signal to a threshold level received at a second input port. |
| US11270776B1 |
Countermeasure for reducing peak current during program operation under first read condition
Apparatuses and techniques are described for reducing a peak current consumption during a program operation for a memory device. A higher current peak occurs in a first program loop of the program operation when a set of word lines is in a discharged state, also referred to as a first read condition. A current reduction countermeasure can be used when ramping up voltages of unselected word lines to a read pass voltage during the verify phase of the program loop. The countermeasure can involve reducing the ramp up rate, reducing the read pass voltage, or delaying the start of the ramp up for a portion of the word lines. |
| US11270775B2 |
Semiconductor memory device
A semiconductor memory device includes first and second memory cell transistors between first and second select transistors, third and fourth memory cell transistors between third and fourth select transistors, a first word line for first and third memory cell transistors, a second word line for second and fourth memory cell transistors, first to fourth selection gate lines respectively for first through fourth select transistors, a bit line, and a source line. During a read operation, while a voltage applied to the second word line is boosted, voltages applied to the first word line and the third and fourth selection gate line are also boosted, after which the voltage applied to the first word line is lowered, and the third and fourth selection gate lines are discharged. After the time the third and fourth selection gate lines are discharged, voltages applied to the bit line and the source line are boosted. |
| US11270771B2 |
Neural network classifier using array of stacked gate non-volatile memory cells
A neural network device with synapses having memory cells each having source and drain regions in a semiconductor substrate with a channel region extending there between, a floating gate over an entirety of the channel region, and a first gate over the floating gate. First lines each electrically connect together the first gates in one of the memory cell rows, second lines each electrically connect together the source regions in one of the memory cell rows, and third lines each electrically connect together the drain regions in one of the memory cell columns. The synapses are configured to receive a first plurality of inputs as electrical voltages on the first lines or on the second lines, and to provide a first plurality of outputs as electrical currents on the third lines. |
| US11270766B2 |
Memory system and method of operating the same
A memory system may include a memory device and a memory controller. The memory device may include memory cells. The memory controller may estimate and use an read voltage to distinguish one or more memory cells corresponding to a first threshold voltage distribution from one or more memory cells corresponding to a second threshold voltage distribution, the read voltage being estimated based on standard deviations and average threshold voltages of the first and the second threshold voltage distributions and probability density functions corresponding to the first and the second threshold voltage distributions, respectively. The memory controller may be structured and operable to calculate the standard deviation of the first threshold voltage distribution, based on a first probability area distinguished by a first target read voltage, a second probability area distinguished by a second target read voltage, and inverse Q-function values corresponding to the first and the second probability areas. |
| US11270762B1 |
SRAM with advanced burst mode address comparator
A memory is provided that is configured to practice both a normal read operation and also a burst mode read operation. A burst mode address comparator compares a current row address to a preceding row address from a preceding read operation to determine whether a read operation is a normal read operation or a burst mode read operation. The burst mode address comparator invokes the burst mode despite the presence of an intervening write operation to a row address not equal to the preceding row address. |
| US11270761B2 |
Dual-mode high-bandwidth SRAM with self-timed clock circuit
A dual-mode memory is provided that includes a self-timed clock circuit for asserting a sense enable signal for a sense amplifier. In a low-bandwidth read mode, the self-timed clock circuit asserts the sense enable signal only once during a memory clock cycle. The sense amplifier then senses only a single bit from a group of multiplexed columns. In a high-bandwidth read mode, the self-timed clock circuit successively asserts the sense enable signal so that the sense amplifier successively senses bits from the multiplexed columns. |
| US11270758B2 |
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for system on chip replacement mode
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for a system on chip (SoC) replacement mode. A memory device may be coupled to a SoC which may act as a controller of the memory. Commands and addresses may be sent along a command/address (CA) bus to a first decoder of the memory. The first decoder may use a first reference voltage to determine a value of signals along the CA bus. One of the pins of the CA bus may be coupled to a second decoder which may use a different second reference voltage. When the voltage on the pin exceeds the second reference voltage, the memory device may enter a SoC replacement mode, in which the memory may take various actions to preserve data integrity, while a new SoC comes online. |
| US11270757B2 |
Semiconductor device with word line degradation monitor and associated methods and systems
Memory devices, systems including memory devices, and methods of operating memory devices are described, in which memory devices are configured to monitor degradations in word line characteristics. The memory device may generate a reference signal in response to an access command directed to a memory array including a plurality of word lines, in some embodiments. The memory array may include a victim word line configured to accumulate adverse effects of executing multiple access commands at the word lines of the memory array. When the degradation in the word line characteristics causes reliability issues (e.g., corrupted data), the memory array is deemed unreliable, and may be blocked from memory operations. The memory device may compare the reference signal and a signal from the victim word line to determine whether preventive measures may be appropriate to avoid (or mitigate) such reliability issues. |
| US11270756B2 |
Row hammer mitigation
Apparatuses and methods related to row hammer mitigation in, for example, a memory device or a computing system that includes a memory device. Data from a group of memory cells of a memory array can be latched in sensing circuitry responsive to a determination of a hammering event associated with the group of memory cells. Thereafter, the data can be accessed from the sensing circuitry. |
| US11270755B1 |
Flash memory device and control method
A memory cell strings respectively have a plurality of string selecting switches, wherein the plurality of string selecting switches are controlled by a string selecting control voltage. The string selecting control voltage generator is coupled to the memory cell strings, and generate the string selecting control voltage according to an ambient temperature during a writing operation performed on the plurality of memory cell strings. Wherein each of the plurality of memory cell strings is inhibited, programmed or quick pass written during the writing operation. |
| US11270754B2 |
Apparatuses and methods for dynamic voltage and frequency switching for dynamic random access memory
According to one embodiment, an apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a first power supply having a first fixed voltage, a second power supply having a second fixed voltage, a plurality of circuits coupled to the first power supply via a first switch and the second power supply via a second switch, and a power control circuit configured to selectively enable one of the first switch and the second switch responsive to power demand information. |
| US11270753B2 |
Dynamic refresh rate control
In an embodiment, a memory controller in an integrated circuit may generate refreshes for one or more DRAMs coupled to the integrated circuit according to a refresh rate. The integrated circuit may include one or more temperature sensors. A rate of change of the temperature may be determined from the temperature sensors. If the rate is greater than a threshold, the memory controller may generate refreshes according to a refresh rate specified by the DRAMs. If the rate is less than the threshold, the memory controller may generate refreshes at a reduced refresh rate. |
| US11270752B2 |
Semiconductor devices and refresh methods using the semiconductor devices
A semiconductor device includes a peripheral circuit and a core circuit. The peripheral circuit enters a smart refresh mode in which a smart refresh operation is performed based on a command. The peripheral circuit generates a latch address signal from a target address signal to output the latch address signal through a global input/output (I/O) line in the smart refresh mode. The core circuit performs an adding operation and a subtracting operation of the latch address signal to generate first and second internal address signals. The core circuit performs the smart refresh operation for first and second banks based on the first and second internal address signals. |
| US11270750B2 |
Semiconductor device performing row hammer refresh operation
Disclosed herein is an apparatus that includes a memory cell array including a plurality of word lines each coupled to a plurality of memory cells, and a control circuit configured to activate first and second internal signals in a time-di vision manner in response to a first external command. A first number of the word lines are selected in response to the first internal signal, and a second number of the word line is selected in response to the second internal signal, the second number is smaller than the first number. |
| US11270746B2 |
Word line driver circuitry, and associated methods, devices, and systems
A word line driver circuit is disclosed. A word line driver circuit may include a circuit configured to generate a clamped voltage based on a first fixed supply voltage and in response to receipt of a first control signal triggering an active mode. The circuitry may further be configured to generate an internal global word line voltage based on the clamped voltage during the active mode. Further, the word line driver circuit may include at least one main word line driver configured to receive the internal global word line voltage and generate a global word line voltage. Additionally, the word line driver circuit may include at least one sub word line driver configured to receive the global word line voltage and generate a word line voltage. |
| US11270745B2 |
Method of foreground auto-calibrating data reception window and related device
A method of foreground auto-calibrating data reception window for a DRAM system is disclosed. The method comprises receiving data strobe and data from a DRAM of the DARM system, capturing a data strobe clock according to the received data strobe, generating three time points with a period of the data strobe clock, sampling the data at the three time points, to obtain three sampled data, determining whether to adjust positions of the three time points according to a comparison among the three sampled data, and configuring the valid data reception window according to the positions of the three time points when determining not to adjust the positions of the three time points. |
| US11270744B2 |
Semiconductor memory device configured to output data based on a warm-up cycle and operating method thereof
A semiconductor memory device operated under control of a controller. The semiconductor memory device including a control logic and a data input/output circuit. The control logic configured to store logic data and generate a plurality of pieces of circular data based on the logic data in response to an output command of the logic data that is received from the controller. The data input/output circuit configured to select circular data corresponding to a set warm-up cycle among the plurality of pieces of circular data and output the selected circular data to the controller. |
| US11270737B2 |
Systems and methods for editing a video
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for editing a video. The method may include obtaining a video document including audio information. The method may also include processing the audio information to identify at least one desired audio segment of the audio information that has at least one desired acoustic feature representation. Further, the method may include editing the video document to generate a video abstraction at least based on the identified at least one desired audio segment of the audio information. |
| US11270736B2 |
Video data processing method, device, system, and storage medium
A video data processing method includes identifying target video data, determining a target time period of the target video data, clipping a video data segment within the target time period from the target video data, and obtaining clipped video data according to the video data segment. The target time period is set according to shooting state information associated with the target video data. The shooting state information includes at least one of motion state information during shooting of the target video data or state information of a target object detected during shooting of the target video data. |
| US11270735B2 |
Methods and apparatus to perform speed-enhanced playback of recorded media
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to perform speed-enhanced playback of recorded media are disclosed. Example media playback devices disclosed herein are to determine a target number of frames of recorded media to drop during playback of the recorded media, the target number determined based on a difference between (1) a total number of frames of the recorded media and (2) a ratio of the total number of frames of the recorded media to a target playback rate. Disclosed example media playback devices are also to select a subset of the frames of the recorded media to drop during the playback of the recorded media, the frames selector to select the subset of the frames based on the target number of frames to drop and skip bytes included in the subset of frames. |
| US11270733B2 |
Method and apparatus for modulating a laser power signal during heat-assisted magnetic recording
A disk drive apparatus determines a pattern of bits of a data signal applied to a magnetic write transducer of a heat-assisted magnetic recording apparatus. The magnetic write transducer applies a magnetic field to a recording medium in response to the data signal. A laser power signal is applied to a laser that heats the recording medium while the magnetic field is applied. The laser power signal is modulated based on the pattern of bits. The modulation reduces differences between track widths of recorded marks having different elapsed time values and/or increases a signal-to-noise ratio of the recorded marks having different elapsed time values. |
| US11270731B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for compressing and decompressing drive curves
Methods and apparatuses for compressing drive curves for scanning devices and corresponding computer programs are provided. In this case, a drive curve is decomposed into segments. Segments which are not yet present in a library are stored in the library. Moreover, for each segment a pointer to a corresponding segment in the library is stored in a list. |
| US11270729B2 |
Magnetic recording medium
A tape-shaped magnetic recording medium includes a base, a nonmagnetic layer that is provided on the base and contains a nonmagnetic powder, and a magnetic layer that is provided on the nonmagnetic layer and contains a magnetic powder. In the magnetic recording medium, the magnetic layer has an average thickness of not more than 90 nm, the magnetic powder has an average aspect ratio of from 1.0 to 3.0, a coercive force Hc1 in a perpendicular direction is not more than 3,000 Oe, the coercive force Hc1 in the perpendicular direction and a coercive force Hc2 in a longitudinal direction satisfy the relation of Hc2/Hc1≤0.8, the nonmagnetic layer has an average thickness of not more than 1.1 μm, and the nonmagnetic powder has an average particle volume of not more than 2.0×10−5 μm3. |
| US11270727B2 |
Single reel magnetic tape cartridge with predefined tape width difference and servo band interval difference
In the magnetic tape cartridge, a tape has a tape thickness of 5.3 μm or less, and a difference Winner−Wouter between a tape width Winner at a position of 50 m±1 m from a tape inner end and a tape width Wouter at a position of 50 m±1 m from a tape outer end is 4.1 μm to 19.9 μm as a value measured on 100th day from a date of magnetic tape cartridge manufacture, and a difference Ginner−Gouter between a servo band interval Ginner in a range of 49 m to 51 m from the tape inner end and a servo band interval Gouter in a range of 49 m to 51 m from the tape outer end is −3.9 μm to 0.0 μm as a value measured on 100th day from the date of magnetic tape cartridge manufacture. |
| US11270724B1 |
Glass substrates for heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) and methods and apparatus for use with the glass substrates
Techniques for determining a maximum permissible media deposition temperature for depositing one or more layers over a substrate of a heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) platform. In one aspect, a method includes controlling a thermomechanical analyzer to measure the mechanical expansion of a glass material versus temperature within a temperature range that is below the primary transformation temperature (Tg) of the glass material to detect a possible initial transformation that occurs within the glass material at a temperature (Tt) below the primary transformation temperature (Tg). If such an initial transformation is detected, the maximum deposition temperature is set based on the initial transformation temperature (Tt), rather than on the primary transformation temperature (Tg). Otherwise, the maximum permissible media deposition temperature is set based on the transformation temperature (Tg). In other aspects, methods for characterizing a glass material for suitability within the substrate of the HAMR platform are provided. |
| US11270719B2 |
Pitch enhancement apparatus, pitch enhancement method, and program
A pitch enhancement apparatus obtains an output signal by performing, for each time segment, pitch enhancement processing on a signal derived from an input audio signal. The pitch enhancement apparatus includes a pitch enhancement unit that performs, as the pitch enhancement processing, for each time segment, processing to obtain, as an output signal at each time of the time segment, a signal including the signal at the time, a first signal for enhancement that is the signal at a time which is an earlier time than the time by the number of samples T0 corresponding to a pitch period of the time segment, and a second signal for enhancement that is the signal at a time which is an earlier time than the time by the number of samples T−α corresponding to a pitch period of the α-th time segment previous to the time segment. |
| US11270712B2 |
System and method for separation of audio sources that interfere with each other using a microphone array
A system and method for decorrelating audio data. A method includes determining a plurality of propagation vectors for each of a plurality of sound sources based on audio data captured by a plurality of sound capturing devices and a location of each of the plurality of sound sources, wherein the plurality of sound sources and the plurality of sound capturing devices are deployed in a space, wherein the audio data is captured by the plurality of sound capturing devices based on sounds emitted by the plurality of sound sources in the space; determining a plurality of beam former outputs, wherein each beam former output is determined for one of the plurality of sound sources; determining a decoupling matrix based on the plurality of beam former outputs and the propagation vectors; and decorrelating audio data captured by the plurality of sound capturing devices based on the decoupling matrix. |
| US11270706B1 |
Voice controlled assistant with coaxial speaker and microphone arrangement
A voice controlled assistant has a housing to hold one or more microphones, one or more speakers, and various computing components. The housing has an elongated cylindrical body extending along a center axis between a base end and a top end. The microphone(s) are mounted in the top end and the speaker(s) are mounted proximal to the base end. The microphone(s) and speaker(s) are coaxially aligned along the center axis. The speaker(s) are oriented to output sound directionally toward the base end and opposite to the microphone(s) in the top end. The sound may then be redirected in a radial outward direction from the center axis at the base end so that the sound is output symmetric to, and equidistance from, the microphone(s). |
| US11270705B2 |
Virtual assistant identification of nearby computing devices
In one example, a method includes method comprising: receiving audio data generated by a microphone of a current computing device; identifying, based on the audio data, one or more computing devices that each emitted a respective audio signal in response to speech reception being activated at the current computing device; and selecting either the current computing device or a particular computing device from the identified one or more computing devices to satisfy a spoken utterance determined based on the audio data. |
| US11270697B2 |
Issue tracking system having a voice interface system for facilitating a live meeting directing status updates and modifying issue records
An issue tracking system configured to track issues, tickets, or tasks is described herein. The issue tracking system may include a voice interface system that may be used to create, modify, and delete issue records during a live meeting or event. The voice interface system may be configured to facilitate a live meeting conducted in a particular format or structure. The voice interface system may be adapted to determine a relevance score between a voice input and one or more respective issue records being tracked by the issue tracking system. If the relevancy score satisfies a threshold, a respective issue record may be selected for modification or editing during the live meeting through a series of responsive voice commands or other voice input. |
| US11270693B2 |
Speech information processing method, device and storage medium
A speech information processing method includes: determining text information corresponding to collected speech information according to a speech recognition technology, wherein the text information comprises a word; with the word in the text information as a target word, determining one or more fuzzy words corresponding to the target word according to a phoneme sequence corresponding to the target and a preset phonetic dictionary, wherein the phonetic dictionary comprises a plurality of words and phoneme sequences corresponding to the plurality of words; and outputting the target word and the one or more fuzzy words corresponding to the target word. |
| US11270692B2 |
Speech recognition apparatus, speech recognition program, and speech recognition method
A speech recognition method, performed by a computer, with an improved recognition accuracy is disclosed. The method includes: performing speech recognition of an input speech to acquire a plurality of recognition candidates through a plurality of speech recognition processes different from each other for a section having a reliability lower than a predetermined value; verifying similarities between each of the acquired plurality of recognition candidates and meta-information corresponding to the input speech; and determining, based on the verified similarities, a recognition result of the low-reliability section from among the acquired plurality of recognition candidates. |
| US11270690B2 |
Method and apparatus for waking up device
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for waking up a device. The method may include: collecting an audio signal in an environment the device located therein; determining, in response to that the audio signal includes a custom wake-up word being determined, a response strategy preset by a user and corresponding to the custom wake-up word; determining a target response text based on the response strategy; and generating a response speech of the target response text and playing the response speech. |
| US11270688B2 |
Deep neural network based audio processing method, device and storage medium
A deep neural network based audio processing method is provided. The method includes: obtaining a deep neural network based speech extraction model; receiving an audio input object having a speech portion and a non-speech portion, wherein the audio input object includes one or more audio data frames each having a set of audio data samples sampled at a predetermined sampling interval and represented in time domain data format; obtaining a user audiogram and a set of user gain compensation coefficients associated with the user audiogram; and inputting the audio input object and the set of user gain compensation coefficients into the trained speech extraction model to obtain an audio output result represented in time domain data format outputted by the trained speech extraction model, wherein the non-speech portion of the audio input object is at least partially attenuated in or removed from the audio output result. |
| US11270687B2 |
Phoneme-based contextualization for cross-lingual speech recognition in end-to-end models
A method includes receiving audio data encoding an utterance spoken by a native speaker of a first language, and receiving a biasing term list including one or more terms in a second language different than the first language. The method also includes processing, using a speech recognition model, acoustic features derived from the audio data to generate speech recognition scores for both wordpieces and corresponding phoneme sequences in the first language. The method also includes rescoring the speech recognition scores for the phoneme sequences based on the one or more terms in the biasing term list, and executing, using the speech recognition scores for the wordpieces and the rescored speech recognition scores for the phoneme sequences, a decoding graph to generate a transcription for the utterance. |
| US11270686B2 |
Deep language and acoustic modeling convergence and cross training
A model-pair is selected to recognize spoken words in a speech signal generated from a speech, which includes an acoustic model and a language model. A degree of disjointedness between the acoustic model and the language model is computed relative to the speech by comparing a first recognition output produced from the acoustic model and a second recognition output produced from the language model. When the acoustic model incorrectly recognizes a portion of the speech signal as a first word and the language model correctly recognizes the portion of the speech signal as a second word, a textual representation of the second word is determined and associated with a set of sound descriptors to generate a training speech pattern. Using the training speech pattern, the acoustic model is trained to recognize the portion of the speech signal as the second word. |
| US11270682B2 |
Information processing device and information processing method for presentation of word-of-mouth information
There is provided an information processing device and an information processing method that are able to audibly present, to a user, word-of-mouth information in accordance with the user's latent demand. The information processing device that includes a controller that performs control to estimate a latent demand on the basis of a current user condition, search for word-of-mouth information corresponding to the demand, and present the searched word-of-mouth information to a user. |
| US11270678B2 |
Guitar positioning device
A guitar positioning device, including a strip of resilient or flexible material, such as formed or molded from rubber, or polymer, can be adhered to the lower or lateral edges of the guitar, or banjo, in which it is used, while the exposed surface of the device will frictionally engage upon the legs of the musician, so as to prevent slippage of the instrument during its usage and application. The positioning device can be adhered by integral suction cups, at least two in number, or by an adhesive, a double sided tape, or even hook and pile fastening means, or rivet, in order to secure the positioning device to the exposed edge of the instrument that rests upon the legs of the musician, during a performance. |
| US11270677B2 |
Harmony symbol input device and method using dedicated chord input unit
Disclosed are a harmony symbol input device and method using a dedicated chord input unit. The harmony symbol input device includes: a musical notation provider configured to visualize and provide a musical notation; a chord input unit provider configured to provide a dedicated chord input unit for inputting a harmony symbol in each harmony section of the musical notation; and a harmony symbol display part configured to repeat an operation that provides highlighting for a specific harmony section in a progression order of the musical notation and displays the harmony symbol received from the dedicated chord input unit in relation to the highlighting. |
| US11270676B2 |
Bass cajon and portable drum kit system incorporating same
A portable drum kit system is configured to be converted from a transport configuration to a drumming configuration. The drum kit system includes a cajon with a plurality of other drum components and a convertible storage container that converts to a seat when in a drumming configuration. The portable drum kit system is easy to transport in one trip, as all the components are coupled to, configured in or on, the convertible storage container that has a set of wheels and a handle. The portable drum kit eliminates the need for expensive and bulky drum covers, cymbal cases typically required for transportation of these components. The drum kit may include a snare drum, tom tom, hi-hat, cymbal and a tambourine. The cajon may be configured to produce only bass frequencies and may include high and mid tone sound absorbing material within the cajon. |
| US11270670B2 |
Dynamic visual display targeting using diffraction grating
Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer system, a computer program product, and a method that comprises identifying a first user of a plurality of users; identifying a location for the first user; transmitting input of the first user to a server computing device; and simultaneously displaying multiple personalized, dynamic displays using diffraction grating based off of input of the first user and location of the first user. |
| US11270669B2 |
Rendering method and apparatus, electronic device and storage medium
A rendering method and apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium are provided, which relate to the field of artificial intelligence. In a specific implementation, the rendering method includes: acquiring a content to be rendered, a category of the content to be rendered, information on a device on which a rendered content is to be displayed, and information on a server providing the content to be rendered; determining information on a first rendering template according to the category of the content to be rendered, the information on the device, and the information on the server; searching for the first rendering template according to the information on the first rendering template; and rendering the content to be rendered with the first rendering template, in a case that the first rendering template is searched out. In the embodiments of the application, rendering is implemented flexibly and efficiently. |
| US11270668B1 |
System and method for detecting screen orientation of a device
A method for detecting an orientation of a screen of a device includes having a two-dimensional (2D) detector array affixed to the device in a fixed orientation relative to the screen, where the 2D detector array includes a sensing area with a plurality of pixels; imaging a scene including a user in a foreground and a background onto the 2D detector array; extracting an information of the scene for each of the plurality of pixels of the sensing area, the information being extracted from the 2D detector array by an image sensor; identifying an asymmetry in a pixelated image of the scene that includes the information of the scene for each of the plurality of pixels of the sensing area; and based on the asymmetry in the image of the scene, determining the orientation of the screen relative to the user. |
| US11270665B2 |
Display device and method for controlling brightness of same
Provided are a display device and a method of controlling a brightness of the display device.The method of controlling a brightness of the display device according to an embodiment includes: applying first input image data to a display unit including a plurality of pixels to display a first image; detecting a brightness for each pixel from output image data of the first image displayed on the display unit, and extracting compensation pixels each having a brightness difference exceeding a reference value, the brightness difference being a difference between a detected brightness and a reference brightness; and generating compensation data of the compensation pixels based on the brightness differences of the compensation pixels. |
| US11270664B2 |
Usage mode based display power reduction in foldable electronic devices
The present disclosure is directed to a computing device including one or more processors and a foldable display. A non-transitory computer-readable medium stores a set of instructions that when executed by at least one processor of the one more processors cause the at least one processor to detect a usage mode of the foldable electronic device, detect user input to the foldable electronic device, and control a brightness of an active area on the display based on the detected usage mode and detected user input. |
| US11270662B2 |
Device and method for brightness control of display device based on display brightness value encoding parameters beyond brightness
A display driver comprises signal supply circuitry and control circuitry. The control circuitry is configured to generate a first luminance value using a DBV. The signal supply circuitry is configured to supply to a display panel at least one signal using the first luminance value. The first luminance value has a one-to-one correlation with the display brightness level. The DBV does not have a one-to-one correlation with the display brightness level. |
| US11270661B2 |
Display apparatus and display method
A display apparatus includes: an obtainer that obtains HDR video data representing a luminance of each pixel by a code value; a converter that converts the HDR video data into HDR video using a first EOTF; a region extractor that extracts a first region including a pixel having a code value included in a first range of less than a first code value corresponding to a first point at which a slope of a tangent to the first EOTF is a predetermined slope and a second region including a pixel having a code value included in a second range of greater than or equal to the first code value; an adjuster that increases a sharpness gain of the first region relative to a sharpness gain of the second region in the HDR video data; and a display that displays the HDR video using adjusted data resulting from the adjustment. |
| US11270657B2 |
Driving method, driving apparatus, display device and computer readable medium
The present disclosure provides a method for driving a display device, an apparatus for driving a display device, a display device and a computer readable medium. The display device includes a backlight module, and the backlight module includes a plurality of backlight partitions. The driving method may include: determining backlight signal values of the plurality of backlight partitions according to input grayscale values of pixels in an image to be displayed; determining a backlight jump value of each of the plurality of backlight partitions according to the backlight signal values of the plurality of backlight partition; adjusting the backlight signal values of the plurality of backlight partitions according to the backlight jump values to obtain adjusted backlight signal values; and driving the backlight module to emit light using the adjusted backlight signal values of the plurality of backlight partitions. |
| US11270655B2 |
Display apparatus and method for monitoring the same
The present disclosure relates to a display apparatus and a method for monitoring the same. A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus comprises a display unit, a backlight module, a light sensor, and a controller. The backlight module is located on a first side of the display unit. The light sensor is located on a second side of the display unit different from the first side. The light sensor faces away from the display unit for detecting light comprising ambient light and reflected light from the display unit and generates a first brightness value. The controller determines the display apparatus malfunction based on the first brightness value. |
| US11270653B2 |
Display device
A display device includes the following elements: a display panel comprising pixels; a data driver supplying data signals to the plurality of pixels; a driving voltage supply supplying a first driving voltage to the data driver; a power supply supplying a first input driving voltage to the driving voltage supply; and a timing controller providing control signals to the data driver, the driving voltage supply, and the power supply and providing luminance information and per-second frame rate information of the display panel to the driving voltage supply. The driving voltage supply comprises an input driving voltage adjuster which adjusts the first input driving voltage to a second input driving voltage based on the luminance information and the per-second frame rate information. |
| US11270652B2 |
Display device, data driving circuit, and data driving method having offset data voltage
A display device includes a display panel in which a plurality of subpixels are arranged at positions at which a plurality of data lines and a plurality of gate lines overlap with each other. A gate driving circuit drives the plurality of subpixels via the plurality of gate lines. A data driving circuit supplies a data output signal to the plurality of subpixels via the plurality of data lines, and the data output signal includes a data voltage and an offset data voltage which is generated by adding an offset to the data voltage. A timing controller controls the gate driving circuit and the data driving circuit. |
| US11270651B2 |
Display panel and display terminal
A display panel and a display terminal are provided. The display panel includes a base substrate and a plurality of sub-pixels. The sub-pixels include a sub-pixel driving circuit and a light emitting device. The sub-pixel driving circuit includes a detection unit, a first light emitting control unit, and a second light emitting control unit. By detecting a potential of a second node, the light emitting device does not emit light abnormally, there is no need to perform dark line processing on the sub-pixels in a current row, and influence of dark lines is eliminated. |
| US11270650B2 |
Display device and driving method thereof
A display device including pixels connected to a p-type scan line, an n-type scan line, and a data line, to display an image in a first mode with a first frequency or a second mode with a second, lower frequency, a first scan driver to supply a p-type signal having a first voltage to the p-type scan line, and a second scan driver to supply an n-type signal having a second, greater voltage to the n-type scan line, the second mode includes a first period corresponding to one frame period and a second period including consecutive frame periods, in which during the first period, the scan drivers supply i number of corresponding signals to the p-type and n-type scan lines, respectively, and during at least one frame of the second period, the first scan driver supplies j number of p-type signals to the p-type scan line. |
| US11270644B2 |
Pixel driving circuit and electroluminescent display device including the same
A pixel driving circuit in each of the pixels includes: a first switching circuit that is turned on in response to the (n−2)th scan signal to provide a V1 voltage to a first node, provide a V3 voltage to a third node, and provide a V2 voltage to an anode of the light-emitting element; a second switching circuit turned on in response to the nth scan signal to electrically connect the first node to a second node, provide a V5 voltage to the third node, and provide a data voltage to a fourth node; and an emission control circuit turned on in response to the nth emission signal to electrically connect a second node to the anode and provide a reference voltage to the fourth node. |
| US11270641B1 |
Display device and driving method thereof
A display device includes a first power source, a timing controller, and pixels. The timing controller is connected to the first power source through a main line, an auxiliary line, and a detection line. The pixels are commonly connected to the first power source through a first power line. The first power source includes: a main power source connected to the first power line and the main line; an auxiliary power source connected to the auxiliary line; a rectifier connected between the auxiliary power source and the first power line; and a comparator comparing a voltage of the first power line and providing its output to the detection line. |
| US11270640B2 |
Organic light emitting display device
An organic light emitting display device driven at a first driving frequency or a second driving frequency lower than the first driving frequency includes pixels coupled to first scan lines, second scan lines, and data lines, a first scan driver configured to supply scan signals to the first scan lines during a first period and a second period in one frame period, when the organic light emitting display device is driven at the second driving frequency, a second scan driver configured to supply scan signals to the second scan lines during the first period, when the organic light emitting display device is driven at the second driving frequency, and a data driver configured to supply a data signal to the data lines during the first period. |
| US11270639B2 |
Pixel circuit and display device
A pixel circuit configured to emit light based on an image signal includes: a light emitting element (organic EL element); a driver transistor configured to adjust current supplied to the light emitting element; and a write transistor connected between a signal line to which the image signal is applied and the driver transistor. The driver transistor includes: a gate electrode; a counter electrode disposed opposite the gate electrode; and a channel disposed between the gate electrode and the counter electrode. A potential applied to the counter electrode in a write period in which the write transistor conducts current in a state in which the image signal is applied to the signal line reduces a resistance value of the driver transistor to lower value than a potential applied to the counter electrode in an emission period of the light emitting element does. |
| US11270635B2 |
Display device and display module
A display device includes a display module and a middle frame antenna. The display module includes a display panel, a wave-absorbing layer, a driving circuit and a flexible circuit board. An orthographic projection of the driving circuit on a first panel part, an orthographic projection of the flexible circuit board on the first panel part, and an orthographic projection of the wave-absorbing layer on the first panel part do not overlap. |
| US11270633B1 |
Skewing drive times of LED zones in a display device with distributed driver circuits
A display device comprises an array of light emitting diode zones in a display area. The display device further comprises a control circuit to generate dimming signals to control respective duty cycles for driving the light emitting diode zones during a frame. The display device further comprises an array of driver circuits distributed in the display area of the display device. Each of the driver circuits receives the respective duty cycle for the frame at a first time and receives an update signal at a second time. Each driver circuit drives one of the light emitting diode zones according to the respective duty cycles of the dimming signals in response to the update signal. Different groups of driver circuits start driving the respective light emitting diode zones at different respective offset times during the frame. |
| US11270627B2 |
Method for acquiring and transmitting compensation data, and intelligent terminal
The present disclosure relates to a method acquiring and transmitting compensation data and an intelligent terminal. The method for acquiring and transmitting the compensation data includes: respectively encoding a screen body module and compensation data to obtain a first identifier corresponding to the screen body module and a second identifier corresponding to the compensation data, and the second identifier corresponding to the first identifier; identifying the first identifier of the screen body module; acquiring the compensation data that has the corresponding second identifier according to the first identifier; storing the compensation data in a data driving circuit. |
| US11270626B2 |
Display device and method of driving the same
A display device includes a display driver configured to generate a data signal based on input image data, and a display panel configured to display an image in a display area based on the data signal. The input image data includes position information of the image, the display driver updates at least a portion of the position information included in the input image data corresponding to at least a partial area of the display area and provides the data signal including an updated position information during a frame period in which no new input image data is received, and the image corresponding to the partial area is updated in the display area based on the updated position information during the frame period. |
| US11270623B2 |
Shift register unit and driving method thereof, gate drive circuit and display device
A shift register unit and a driving method therof, a gate drive circuit and a display device are disclosed. The shift register unit includes an input circuit, a reset circuit, a first anti-leakage circuit and an output circuit. Because the signal of the pull-up node is provided to the first node and the second node by the first anti-leakage circuit, internal potential difference among the input circuit, the reset circuit, and the first anti-leakage circuit is relatively small, the input circuit is connected with the pull-up node, the reset circuit is connected with the pull-up node and the second node simulatneously, and the first anti-leakage circuit is connected with the first node, the pull-up node and the second node simultaneously. |
| US11270617B2 |
Drive circuit for display panel, and drive method and display panel thereof
A driving circuit for a display panel is disclosed, where the display panel comprises data lines. The driving circuit for the display panel includes a share line coupled to the data lines; a power supply circuit connected to the share line, and configured to provide a share voltage to the share line; and switch units coupled to the data lines, where each of the switch units has a first end coupled to the share line and a second end coupled to a corresponding one of the data lines, and the switch units are configured to, in a share phase, connect the data lines and transmit the share voltage on the share line to the data lines in response to a control signal. The display panel drive circuit can reduce the power consumption of a source drive circuit of the display panel. |
| US11270615B2 |
Display device
An embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a display device allowing minimizing repetitive transmissions and receptions of identical pieces of image data so as to reduce power consumption due to the repetitive transmissions and receptions of identical pieces of image data. |
| US11270614B2 |
Data transmission method, timing controller, source driver and display device
A data transmission method, a timing controller, a source driver and a display device, and a data transmission technology. The method includes: a timing controller generating an idle signal, which may be a random signal with a clock edge; and the timing controller sending the idle signal to a source driver, wherein the source driver may judge whether a clock signal of the source driver is synchronous with that of the timing controller according to the idle signal. |
| US11270612B2 |
Image display apparatus
An image display apparatus is disclosed. The image display apparatus includes a rollable display, a drive unit to change a size of the display, an external device interface unit including a plurality of external input terminals, and a controller to control the display, wherein, based on an external input display command, the controller controls the drive unit to roll down the display and controls a plurality of external input objects corresponding to the plurality of external input terminals to be displayed at positions corresponding to the plurality of external input. |
| US11270611B2 |
Test method and device of data mischarging of display panel
The present invention provides a test method and a device of data mischarging of a display panel. The test method includes: a personal computer (PC) controlling a pixel group to output a screen with a solid color; controlling a charging time of a master device to be constant and adjusting a charging time of a timing controller; determining whether a measurement data of an optical test instrument is greater than a first threshold and detecting whether an obvious boundary appears in a middle of the display panel, and determining a mischarging time if so. |
| US11270607B2 |
Stretchable display device
In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, a stretchable display device includes a lower substrate which is stretchable, a lower common electrode layer disposed on the lower substrate, a plurality of first substrates disposed on the lower common electrode layer, at least one transistor formed on each of the plurality of first substrates, a light emitting diode which is electrically connected to the at least one transistor, a cover insulating layer which covers at least one light emitting diode, and an upper common electrode layer formed on the cover insulating layer. The stretchable display device according to the above embodiments thereby stably supplies a common voltage. |
| US11270606B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a display panel, a first back cover which supports the display panel on a rear surface of the display panel; at least one flexible film which is electrically connected to a lower end of a rear surface of the display panel and is disposed on a rear surface of the first back cover; a printed circuit board which is electrically connected to the flexible film and disposed on the rear surface of the first back cover; a cover unit which accommodates the flexible films and the printed circuit board on the rear surface of the first back cover; and a roller around which the display panel and the first back cover are wound or unwound. Accordingly, a pad crack caused by a tension of the plurality of flexible films may be improved. |
| US11270603B1 |
Real-time disability identification and preferential interaction modification
A system provides a webpage dynamically generated based on a disability of a user. The system detects a particular disability of a user attempting to access a webpage using a user device. The system sends a request to a server to modify the webpage based on the particular disability. The system determines whether the particular disability exists in a disability type database. In response to a determination that the particular disability does not exist in the disability type database, the system retrieves configurations to modify the webpage for the particular disability from the disability guideline database. The system dynamically modifies the webpage for the particular disability using the retrieved configurations. The system sends the dynamically modified webpage to the user device. The system displays the dynamically modified webpage on the web browser on the user device. |
| US11270595B2 |
Mobile aerial drone early warning privacy breach detect, intercept, and defend systems and methods
Systems and methods for aerial unmanned vehicle (for example, drone) early warning privacy breach detection, interception, and defense are disclosed. The system detects drones within a threshold distance of an individual or configurable location, notifies the individual of the drones' existence, tracks the drones, and executes countermeasures. The system can communicate with telecommunication networks or other sources (for example, FAA) to identify and filter out drones that are authorized to be in the airspace around the individual. |
| US11270593B2 |
Advisory method and system for flight trajectory optimization
Methods and systems are provided for optimization of an aircraft flight trajectory with shortcuts. The method comprises retrieving an active flight plan stored in a flight management system (FMS) and identifying a potential shortcut with a shortcut advisor tool. The FMS monitors the location of the aircraft with respect to an identified start point of the potential shortcut. Prior to the aircraft's arrival at the identified start point, current key performance indicators (KPI) of the shortcut are evaluated with the shortcut advisor tool. The aircrew is alerted to the potential shortcut along with a preview of the performance of the aircraft upon accepting the potential shortcut. The aircrew may accept the addition of the potential shortcut to the flight plan and request approval of the shortcut by air traffic control (ATC). The active flight plan is updated with the shortcut upon approval from the ATC. |
| US11270588B2 |
Server and control method for the same
A server and a controlling method of the same provides notification information about risk level by determining risk level for personal mobility based on information received from personal mobility and vehicle. The vehicle includes a communicator and a controller that determines risk level for personal mobility based on personal mobility information received from the personal mobility, vehicle information received from vehicle located within a preset radius from the personal mobility, and congestion level of driving road of the personal mobility. The controller operates the communicator to transmit notification information corresponding to the risk level to the vehicle. |
| US11270587B2 |
Vehicle on-board communication device and vehicle
A vehicle on-board communication device is provided with a communication unit that transmits and receives via wireless communication between a host vehicle and other vehicles located in the vicinity thereof intention information relating to an intention of a vehicle occupant, an instruction unit that receives transmission instructions from an occupant of the host vehicle and causes the intention information to be transmitted to the communication unit, and a notification unit that notifies the occupant of the host vehicle about the intention information of an occupant of another vehicle received by the communication unit. |
| US11270582B1 |
Traffic light control system
The traffic light control system comprises a plurality of traffic light control signal devices, an emergency vehicle, and a broadcast communication signal. The traffic light control system provides the emergency vehicle privileged access through a traffic intersection that is controlled by one or more individual traffic light control signal devices selected from the plurality of traffic light control signal devices. The emergency vehicle transmits a broadcast communication signal to each of the plurality of traffic light control signal devices. Each individual traffic light control signal generates a traffic control signal that halts all traffic through a controlled traffic intersection when the span of the calculated distance to the emergency vehicle is less than a previously determined initiation distance. The traffic light control system resumes normal traffic flow through the controlled traffic intersection when the emergency vehicle subsequently moves beyond a previously determined discontinuation distance. |
| US11270581B1 |
Vehicle queue length and traffic delay measurement using sensor data for traffic management in a transportation network
A framework for precision traffic analysis estimates vehicle queue length at an observed roadway and calculates vehicle delay for improvements in traffic flow efficiency at a corresponding traffic intersection. The framework identifies a traffic detection area for a roadway at or near the traffic intersection and detects objects in the traffic detection area from sensors located proximate to the roadway. The framework then analyzes sensor data to determine the efficiency of the traffic network and to determine adjustments to timing of various phases of the signal timing plan for the traffic intersection. |
| US11270579B2 |
Transportation network speed foreeasting method using deep capsule networks with nested LSTM models
This application is a transportation network speed forecasting method using deep capsule networks with nested LSTM models. The method includes the following steps: (1) This method divides the transport network into road links, calculates average speeds of each road link, maps the average speeds into a grid system, and generate traffic images representing traffic state at time intervals; (2) the method uses a CapsNet to capture the spatial relationship between road links. The learn patterns are represented in vectors; (3) The vectors of CapsNet are feed into a NLSTM model to learn temporal relationships between road links; (4) The model is trained using and training dataset, and predicts future traffic states using testing dataset. This application uses a new and advanced CapsNet neural structure, while can more efficiently deal with complex traffic networks than CNN models. |
| US11270577B2 |
Star cluster codeset database for universal remote control devices
A keycode data structure includes a device type byte, a set of keycodes, system code information, a system data byte, a protocol pointer that points to a protocol table and a number of flagbytes that are used to index a particular key among the keycodes. The keycode data structure also contains a plurality of keycode data structure pointers (KDSPs). Keycode data structures are linked together using KDSPs. A special value in the keycode data structure is used to indicate that the keycode data structure contains multiple KDSPs. The number of pointers is stored in a particular location of the keycode data structure. |
| US11270574B2 |
Integrating location information in a fire control system
Integrating location information in a fire control system is described herein. One device includes a memory, and a processor configured to execute executable instructions stored in the memory to receive, from a database external to the fire control system, a graphical representation of a facility and location information associated with a number of components of the fire control system that indicates a location of each respective component in the facility, integrate the location information associated with each respective component of the fire control system in the graphical representation of the facility such that the graphical representation includes a representation of each respective component at a location in the graphical representation that corresponds to the location of that component in the facility, and display, in a user interface, the graphical representation of the facility with the location information associated with each respective component of the fire control system integrated therein. |
| US11270573B2 |
Method and apparatus for disarming a security system
Methods and apparatus are described for automatically disarming a security system. For example, a method for automatically disarming a security system is described, comprising determining, by a personal communication device, when a person is in proximity to the person's home or business and, in response to determining that the person is in proximity to the person's home or business, transmitting a disarm command by the personal communication device to a security controller for the security controller to disarm the security system. |
| US11270568B2 |
Sensor data to identify catastrophe areas
A computer-implemented method for generating an automated response to a catastrophic event, that includes (1) analyzing a sample set of data generated in association with a catastrophic event to determine a threshold pattern; (2) receiving, with customer permission or affirmative consent, home sensor data from a smart home controller via wireless communication or data transmission, the home sensor data including data regarding at least one of (i) structural status; (ii) wind speed; (iii) availability of electricity; (iv) presence of water; (v) temperature; (vi) pressure; and/or (vii) presence of pollutants in the air and/or water; (3) determining, based upon or from computer analysis of the home sensor data, whether the home sensor data indicates a match to the threshold pattern; and (4) automatically generating a response if the home sensor data indicates a match to the threshold pattern. As a result, catastrophic events and responses thereto may be improved through usage of a remote network of home sensors. |
| US11270565B2 |
Electronic device and control method therefor
An electronic device and a control method therefor are disclosed. A control method for an electronic device, according to the present disclosure, enables relearning of an artificial intelligence model for: receiving fall information acquired by a plurality of sensors of an external device when a fall event of a user is sensed by one of the plurality of sensors included in the external device; determining whether the user has fallen by using the fall information acquired by the plurality of sensors; determining a sensor, having erroneously determined that a fall has occurred, from among the plurality of sensors on the basis of whether the user has fallen; and determining that a fall has occurred by using a sensing value acquired by the sensor having erroneously determined that a fall has occurred. In particular, at least one part of a method for acquiring fall information by using a sensing value acquired through a sensor enables the user of artificial intelligence model having learned according at least one of machine learning, a neural network, and a deep-learning algorithm. |
| US11270562B2 |
Video surveillance system and video surveillance method
An efficient alert process is realized and effectiveness of surveillance is improved when surveilling various incidents that occur within a surveillance area. In a video surveillance system for detecting a plurality of incidents in a surveillance area using a video that captured the surveillance area, provided are a calculation unit which detects an image of a person and/or an object from the video, and calculates an incident feature quantity as a feature quantity representing a status of a detected person and/or a feature quantity of a detected object, and a determination unit which detects an occurrence of the incident based on the incident feature quantity, and determines subjects to be alerted of an occurred incident, which is a detected incident, from a type of the occurred incident and a determination accuracy of the occurred incident. |
| US11270561B1 |
Anti-theft device utilizing an optical communication channel to control power output of an inductive charging coil
An anti-theft device having an inductive charging coil for wirelessly powering an article of merchandise. A retention member is configured to be attached to the merchandise. A pedestal configured to removably support the retention member. Complementary contacts on the retention member and the pedestal are configured to provide electrical power from the pedestal to the inductive charging coil, when the retention member is at rest on the pedestal. The retention member has an optical transmitter configured to communicate optical signals to an optical sensor. When the article of merchandise requests power increase, the optical transmitter emits a corresponding optical signal, which causes a control unit to increase an output voltage of a power supply supplying power to the electrical contacts of the pedestal. In this manner, an optical communication channel is used to increase the power wirelessly provided from the inductive charging coil to the merchandise. |
| US11270559B2 |
Scanner with projected human interface
Hardware controls associated with features of a scanner are removed, and a combined scanner and transaction terminal is provided without the hardware controls. Operations associated with the removed hardware controls are graphically depicted as selectable window options within scanner-generated windows. The scanner generated windows are provided as a projected human interface for the missing hardware controls. The projected human interface is provided with and accessible from a display that includes transaction windows produced by transaction software of the transaction terminal, such that the selectable window options are always accessible from the display during transaction processing performed by the transaction software. |
| US11270551B2 |
Pairing augmented reality devices with electronic gaming machines
An augmented reality (AR) viewing device includes a processor circuit and a memory including computer readable instructions that cause the processor circuit to generate an image of the EGM, obtain, based on the image of the EGM, a network address associated with the EGM, transmit a registration message to the network address associated with the EGM, and receive a registration response from the EGM in response to the registration message. |
| US11270549B2 |
Apparatus and methods for monitoring and filtering player inputs made in a video gaming system
A method includes receiving game command input signals on a game controller signal input path to a gaming device and splitting the game command input signals from the game controller signal input path onto a signal monitoring path. Game command data representing the game command input signals from the monitoring path are stored and used in evaluating two or more game control aspects associated with the game command data to produce a respective automation indicator for each game control aspect. The respective automation probabilities for each game control aspect are combined to produce an overall automation indicator value. A participation status of the player may then be modified in response to a characteristic of the overall automation indicator value. |
| US11270544B2 |
Access control for access restricted domains using first and second biometric data
A method for granting access for a user to a domain which is subject to an access restriction, wherein the user belongs to a group of one or more user shaving an access privilege in relation to the domain. The method comprises acquiring a first set of biometric data associated with the user. A first identification is successful if a comparison of the first set of biometric data to previously acquired data relating to the user, or to the group of users, indicates that the user belongs to the group. The method also comprises acquiring a second set of biometric data associated with the user responsive to the first identification being successful. A second identification is successful if a comparison of the second set of biometric data to previously acquired data relating to the user indicates that the user has the access privilege. |
| US11270543B2 |
Method and system for exterior vehicle display configured to issue feedback prompts
This disclosure relates to a method and system for an exterior display of a vehicle, such as an autonomous vehicle, configured to issue feedback prompts. An example method includes issuing a prompt via a human-machine interface on an exterior of a vehicle permitting an input indicative of an undesired condition of the vehicle. |
| US11270542B2 |
Solid-state miniature atomic clock and methods of use
Solid-state miniature atomic clock (SMAC) within the form factor of an integrated circuit chip (aka microchip) or flexible device. The present invention includes architectures and methods of manufacture of SMACs. SMACs may include one or more vias, with some or all of the vias containing or other material suitable for an antenna. In addition, the SMAC may include a heating device for temperature stabilization. |
| US11270541B2 |
Method and system for secure product delivery using cryptography
A method for opening a secured lockbox through a digital signature includes: storing, in a memory of a computing device in a lockbox, a public key of a cryptographic key pair; receiving, by an input device of the computing device, a digital signature from an external communication device; validating, by a processing device of the computing device, the digital signature using the public key of the cryptographic key pair; and transmitting, by a transmitter of the computing device, a signal to an electronic locking mechanism of the lockbox interfaced with the computing device; and opening, by the electronic locking mechanism of the lockbox, an electronic lock granting access to contents of the lockbox upon receipt of the signal. |
| US11270539B2 |
Keyless entry utilizing set-back box
Techniques are described for keyless entry to a structure (e.g., hotel room) utilizing a set-back box. Registrants (e.g., hotel guest) may scan a barcode from their mobile device to check-in to the structure. Upon scanning the barcode or by other means, a mobile device identifier (e.g., a Bluetooth low-energy address (BLE)) is registered and associated with the checked-in structure. Receiving the registered mobile device identifier, the backend server pushes such to the set-back box associated with (e.g., resides in) the checked-in structure. The set-back box is enabled (e.g., BLE enabled) to actively scan addresses of nearby mobile devices. When the registered mobile device identifier is detected within a predetermined signal strength range (e.g., by using received signal strength indicator (RSSI) levels), the set-back box transmits a command to a smart lock (e.g., via BLE or Wifi or other radio) or to a lock controlling backend processor, to open the lock. |
| US11270537B2 |
Gate apparatus, control method of gate apparatus, and storage medium
A gate apparatus includes: an exit gate door; a first biometrics information acquisition unit that acquires, from a user who moves toward the exit gate door in a closed state, first target biometrics information to be compared with registered biometrics information registered in advance; a second biometrics information acquisition unit that acquires second target biometrics information to be compared with the registered biometrics information from the use who stops in front of the exit gate door when there is no matching in a comparison between the first target biometrics information and the registered biometrics information or the comparison is unable to be performed; and a door control unit that opens the closed exit gate door in accordance with a result of a comparison between the first target biometrics information or the second target biometrics information and the registered biometrics information. |
| US11270533B2 |
Ultra-high frequency low energy based phone as a key access to a vehicle using two-way communication for multipath mitigation
A system includes a transceiver and an access module. The transceiver is implemented at a vehicle: receives a first RF signal from a portable access device via multiple antennas; transmits a second RF signal from the vehicle to the portable access device; and receives a third RF signal from the portable access device. The third RF signal indicates an AOD of the first RF signal or a second AOA of the second RF signal as received at the portable access device. The access module: estimates a first AOA of the first RF signal; determines a resultant AOA based on the first AOA and the AOD or the second AOA; determines a location of the portable access device relative to the vehicle based on the resultant AOA; and permits access to the vehicle or control of a portion of the vehicle based on the location of the portable access device. |
| US11270531B2 |
Autonomous vehicle data management platform
A data management platform for Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) is provided. An AV can partition raw data into ingestion objects. The AV can transform the ingestion objects and generate associated manifests. The AV can offload first copies of the manifests in real-time to a data center. At a later time, the AV can offload second copies of the manifests to an AV servicing station. The station can upload the second copies to the data center. If the manifests match, then the station can notify the AV that it is safe to erase the manifests and transformed objects from local storage after offloading completes. If the manifests do not match and a Service Level Agreement (SLA) is violated, then the AV can be docked for further diagnosis. If no SLA is applicable, then the error can be annotated and the transformed objects can be discarded. |
| US11270525B2 |
Automated vehicle occupancy detection
Described herein are systems and methods for detecting the number of occupants in a vehicle. The detecting may be performed using a camera and a processing device. The detecting may be anonymous and the image of the interior of the vehicle is not stored on the processing device. |
| US11270524B2 |
Computer system and method for documenting items identified while at a construction site
In order to improve a user's task of documenting items that are identified by the user while at a construction site, a computing system may be configured to (i) analyze media content captured at a construction site (e.g., an audio or audiovisual recording) that is descriptive of at least one given on-site item identified by a user while at the construction site, (ii) extract, from the captured media content, a set of information for the given on-site item, (iii) based on the extracted set of information for the given on-site item, generate a data record for the given on-site item, and (iv) cause the generated data record for the given on-site item to be presented to the user for review. |
| US11270521B2 |
Creation of a simulation scene from a specified view point
A creation of simulation scenes from a specified view point is provided. The method consists in obtaining digital photographic images of the scene from the specified view point, detecting objects in the digital photographic images, extracting masks of the object, and associating a distance to the digital photographic image, and a lower distance to the object. The scene thus created provides a photorealistic scene wherein 3D objects can be inserted. According to the distances of the 3D objects, they can be displayed behind or beyond the masks, but always behind the digital photographic images that defines the background of the scene. |
| US11270518B2 |
Object shaping method and object shaping system
An object shaping method is provided and includes: a data reading stage of reading a three-dimensional object data representing a three-dimensional object to be shaped, a slice data generating stage of generating a slice data representing a cross section of the three-dimensional object, and an object shaping stage of shaping the three-dimensional object in accordance with the slice data. In the slice data generating stage, pieces of slice data representing shapes and colors of the three-dimensional object at a plurality of different positions set in a layer-stacking direction are generated. A color adjustment process is executed at a time of generating the slice data associated with at least part of the plurality of different positions in the layer-stacking direction. The color adjustment process is a process for moderating variability of color appearance to the eye along an outer surface shape of the three-dimensional object shaped in the object shaping stage. |
| US11270514B2 |
Mixed-reality and CAD architectural design environment
A computer system for creating architectural schematics within a mixed-reality environment generates, within an architectural design application, mixed-reality rendering data that visually describes one or more virtual architectural elements in relation to a real-world environment. The computer system transmits, to a mixed-reality device, the mixed-reality rendering data, wherein the mixed-reality device renders the mixed-reality rendering data within the real-world environment. The computer system also receives a command from a user directed towards a particular virtual architectural element. Additionally, the computer system constrains a scope of the command based upon an interaction between the virtual architectural element and the real-world environment. |
| US11270509B2 |
Method and system for onboarding users for financial institutions using virtual reality and augmented reality
The present disclosure provides a computer-implemented method and system for onboarding users for financial institutions using virtual reality and augmented reality. The computer-implemented method and system corresponds to a visualization based onboarding system. The visualization based onboarding system collects a first set of data. The visualization based onboarding system obtains a second set of data. The visualization based onboarding system receives a third set of data. The visualization based onboarding system maps the first set of data associated with one or more institution environment essentials, the second set of data associated with a plurality of architectural information, and the third set of data associated with a plurality of financial services. The visualization based onboarding system creates a virtual reality and augmented reality model. The visualization based onboarding system allows a plurality of users to navigate inside the virtual reality and augmented reality model of one or more financial institutions. |
| US11270508B2 |
Spatial representation in virtual and mixed reality
A system generating virtual reality spatial representation of functional spaces and a method for using the same is disclosed. The system comprises of a remote server executing a plurality of instructions to generate a three dimensional spatial representation of functional spaces upon receiving an input such as a floor plan from the user of the system. The spatial representation thus created is rendered in virtual or mixed reality and allows the user to interact with the representation. In addition, the system of the present disclosure allows the user to collaborate with one or more other users to add a plurality of virtual objects into the spatial representation and use the annotated representation for designing functional spaces. Other methods are also described herein. |
| US11270505B2 |
Capture of raw augmented reality data and subsequent 3D mesh generation
Embodiments include systems and methods for generating a 3D mesh from a video stream or other image captured contemporaneously with AR data. The AR data is used to create a depth map, which is then fused with images from frames of the video to form a full 3D mesh. The images and depth map can also be used with an object detection algorithm to recognize 3D objects within the 3D mesh. Methods for fingerprinting the video with AR data captured contemporaneously with each frame are disclosed. |
| US11270503B2 |
Method, device and computer readable storage medium for generating volume foliation
The present invention discloses a method, device and computer readable storage medium (CRSM) for generating a volume foliation. The method comprises: constructing a pants decomposition graph on a smooth closed surface S of genus g>1, wherein the surface S has g handles, and the pants are a genus-zero triangular mesh surface with g boundaries; constructing an initial mapping f0:(T,g)→(Gr, h) from a tetrahedral mesh T to a graph Gr by a process of extending a topological disk Dk into a solid cylinder Ck; evolving the initial mapping into a generalized harmonic map by the nth iterative mapping; and obtaining a volume foliation of the tetrahedral mesh T from preimages of all nodes of a metric graph (Gr, h) and points on edges of the metric graph (Gr, h) under the generalized harmonic map f. |
| US11270500B2 |
Methods and systems for using directional occlusion shading for a virtual object model
An exemplary object modeling system determines a set of directional occlusion values associated with a surface point on a surface of a virtual object. The directional occlusion values are representative of an exposure of the surface point to ambient light from each direction of a set of directions defined by a radiosity basis. The object modeling system also stores the set of directional occlusion values as part of texture data defining the surface point and provides the texture data that includes the set of stored directional occlusion values associated with the surface point. Corresponding methods and systems are also disclosed. |
| US11270491B2 |
Dynamic parameterized user avatar stories
A computer system receives user selection of an avatar story template. User-specific parameters relating to the user are determined and real-time data, based at least in part on the user-specific parameters, is retrieved. Specific media or digital assets are obtained based on at least one of the real-time data and the user-specific parameters. An avatar story is then generated by combining the avatar story template and the specific media or digital assets. The avatar story is then displayed on a display of a computing device. |
| US11270487B1 |
Systems and methods for improving animation of computer-generated avatars
The disclosed computer-implemented method may include identifying a muscle group engaged by a user to execute a predefined body action by (1) capturing a set of images of the user while the user executes the predefined body action, and (2) associating a feature of a body of the user with the muscle group based on the predefined body action and the set of images. The method may also include determining, based on the set of images, a set of parameters associated with the user, the muscle group, and the predefined body action. The method may also include directing a computer-generated avatar that represents the body of the user to produce the predefined body action in accordance with the set of parameters. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed. |
| US11270485B2 |
Automatic positioning of textual content within digital images
Automatic positioning of textual content within digital images is leveraged in a digital medium environment. Initially, user input is received to add textual content to a digital image. A salient portion and a non-salient portion of the digital image are identified. The salient portion of the digital image contains a salient object which corresponds to the most important or noticeable object in a digital image, as opposed to non-salient objects which correspond to less important background objects or portions of an image. A placement region for the textual content within the non-salient portion of the digital image is automatically determined, and the digital image is modified by positioning the textual content within the automatically determined placement region of the digital image. Positioning the textual content may include automatically adjusting the textual content to fit within the placement region, such as by automatically scaling or aligning the textual content. |
| US11270479B2 |
Optimization-based reconstruction with an image-total-variation constraint in PET
In an emission imaging method, emission imaging data are acquired for a subject using an emission imaging scanner (10) including radiation detectors (12). The emission imaging data are reconstructed to generate a reconstructed image by executing a constrained optimization program including a measure of data fidelity between the acquired emission imaging data an a reconstruct-image transformed by a data model of the imaging scanner to emission imaging data. During the reconstructing, each iteration of the constrained optimization program is constrained by an image variability constraint. The reconstructed image is displayed the reconstructed image on a display device. The emission imaging may be positron emission tomography (PET) imaging data, optionally acquired using a sparse detector array. The image variability constraint may be a constraint that an image total variation (image TV) of a latent image defined using a Gaussian blurring matrix be less than a maximum value. |
| US11270477B2 |
Systems and methods for tailored image texture in iterative image reconstruction
Methods and systems are provided for reconstructing images with a tailored image texture. In one embodiment, a method comprises acquiring projection data, and reconstructing an image from the projection data with a desired image texture. In this way, iterative image reconstruction techniques may be used to substantially reduce image noise, thereby enabling a reduction in injected contrast and/or radiation dose, while preserving an image texture familiar from analytic image reconstruction techniques. |
| US11270474B2 |
Screen-tone look generator
Generating a screen-tone look image for a video, including: receiving a smooth gradation rendered image and position information of pixels in the rendered image; generating a pattern for each pixel of the pixels in the rendered image using the position information; dividing the rendered image into a fixed number of sections defined by luminance to produce a luminance gradient image; and applying the patterns to the fixed number of sections of the luminance gradient image. |
| US11270465B2 |
Multiple camera calibration
Provided is a method for generating pose transformation data between first and second rigidly mounted digital cameras having non-coincident fields of view. The method includes obtaining a first plurality of images of a first calibration object, obtaining a second plurality of images of the first or a second calibration object, generating first and second object point data, generating first and second calibration data of the first and second digital cameras, determining first pose data between a first frame of reference of the first digital camera and the frame of reference of the first calibration object, determining second pose data between the frame of reference of the second digital camera and the frame of reference of the first or second calibration objects, and calculating the pose transformation data between the pose of the first digital camera and the pose of the second digital camera. |
| US11270464B2 |
Dynamic detection and correction of light field camera array miscalibration
Techniques in connection with a light field camera array are disclosed, involving obtaining a first image data from a first image camera included in the light field camera array for a first time, obtaining a second image data from the first image camera included in the light field camera array for a second time before the first time, obtaining a third image data from a second image camera included in the light field camera array at a different position than the first image camera and having a field of view overlapping a field of view of the first imaging camera, detecting an inconsistency in a view of a scene between the first image data and the second image data and/or the third image data, automatically attempting to generate, in response to the detection of the inconsistency, correction data for the first image camera to reduce or eliminate the detected inconsistency. |
| US11270463B2 |
Dynamic three-dimensional imaging distance safeguard
A monitoring component may select a reference area, associated with an environment of an imaging system, based on a three-dimensional (3D) image obtained by the imaging system. The monitoring component may determine a reference image corresponding to the reference area. The reference image may be determined based on design data associated with the environment of the imaging system. The monitoring component may perform, based on the 3D image and the reference image, a functional safety check to determine a functional safety status associated with the imaging system. The monitoring component may selectively provide a signal based on the determined functional safety state. |
| US11270462B2 |
Calibration devices and methods
A calibration device for calibrating at least one camera system of a motor vehicle includes at least one calibration element having at least one carrier element and at least one marker element, where the marker element is or can be arranged on the carrier element and at least one connecting element, where the calibration element is or can be arranged on the motor vehicle using the connecting element. A motor vehicle and methods of using the calibration device are also described. |
| US11270457B2 |
Device and method for detection and localization of vehicles
The present invention relates to a method for determining a location of an object, the method comprising processing image data to determine a direction between a camera capturing an image and the object; processing additional data comprising at least one of map data and velocity sensor data; and combining information based on the image data and the additional data to arrive at a location of the object. The present invention also relates to a corresponding robot configured to carry out such a method. |
| US11270456B2 |
Spatial positioning method, spatial positioning device, spatial positioning system and computer readable medium
The present disclosure discloses a spatial positioning method, a spatial positioning device, a spatial positioning system and a computer readable medium. The spatial positioning method includes: capturing a feature image containing multiple feature markers of a to-be-positioned object; determining coordinate positions of respective feature markers in the feature image in an image coordinate system; traversing the respective feature markers in the image coordinate system according to preset multiple standard vector relations, and arbitrarily selecting at least three of the feature markers to calculate vector relations corresponding to the standard vector relations; determining position information of at least three feature markers according to position information corresponding to the standard vector relations in the image coordinate system when it is determined that the calculated vector relations satisfy any standard vector relation. |
| US11270455B2 |
Method and apparatus for pose processing
Provided is a method for pose estimation in a device, the method comprising capturing an image; estimating poses of an object included in the captured image; obtaining skeleton information of the object based on the estimating of the poses of the object; and processing the skeleton information of the object for at least one of detecting blocking of the object, detecting the poses of the object and adjusting content based on detected virtual object distinct from human body poses. |
| US11270454B2 |
Volume measuring apparatus and volume measuring method for box
A volume measuring apparatus having a first camera, a second camera, an emitting unit and a processing unit is disclosed. The processing unit controls the emitting unit to emit invisible structure light, and controls the first and second camera to capture a left and a right image both containing a target-box. The processing unit generates a depth graph according to the left and right image, and scans the depth graph through multiple scanning lines for determining a middle line, a bottom line, a left-sideline, and a right-sideline of the target-box in the depth graph. The processing unit performs scanning, within a range of the middle line, the bottom line, the left-sideline, and the right-sideline, for obtaining a plurality of width information, height information, and length information. The processing unit computes the volume related data of the target-box according to the plurality of width information, height information, and length information. |
| US11270451B2 |
Motion parallax in object recognition
A system for providing information about an environment to a user within the environment is featured. An electronic processor is configured to receive input including a user selection of an object of interest from among potential objects of interest. The electronic processor is further configured to provide output to guide the user to move the detection apparatus to position the object of interest near a reference point on a field of view of the detection apparatus, obtain multiple images of the object of interest during the user's movement of the detection apparatus, and crop each of the images to keep the object of interest near a reference point on each of the images. |
| US11270446B2 |
Systems and methods for image processing
The present disclosure is related to systems and methods for image processing. The method includes obtaining a first image of a first modality. The method includes generating a second image of a second modality by processing, based on a trained machine learning model, the first image. The second modality may be different from the first modality. |
| US11270443B2 |
Resilient dynamic projection mapping system and methods
Systems and methods for dynamically tracking objects, and projecting rendered 3D content onto said objects in real-time. The methods described herein further include image data capture performed by various image-capturing devices, wherein said data is segmented into various components to identify one or more projectors for rendering and projecting 3D content components onto one or more objects. |
| US11270441B2 |
Depth-aware object counting
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for depth-aware object counting. In some example embodiments, there may be provided a method that includes processing, by the trained machine learning model, a first segment of an image and a second segment of the image, the first segment being processed using a first filter selected, based on depth information, to enable formation of a first density map, and the second segment being processed using a second filter selected, based on the depth information, to enable formation of a second density map; combining, by the trained machine learning model, the first density map and the second density map to form a density map for the image; and providing, by the trained machine learning model, an output based on the density map. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also described. |
| US11270440B2 |
Vehicular image synthesis apparatus
A vehicular image synthesis apparatus include a plurality of cameras mounted on a vehicle for capturing an image of a driver. The plurality of images captured by the plurality of cameras may be compared to detect a boundary suitable for synthesis. The plurality of images may be synthesized at the boundary. |
| US11270432B1 |
Inspection of a three dimensional structure of a sample using a phase shift mask
A method for inspecting a three dimensional structure of a microscopic scale of a sample, the method may include obtaining an image of the three dimensional structure; obtaining a reference image of a reference three dimensional structure, the reference three dimensional structure and the three dimensional structure are ideally identical to each other; wherein each one of the image and the reference image was generated using optics that includes a phase mask, wherein the phase mask virtually expands a depth of field of the optics by encoding depth information over a depth range that exceeds the depth of field; generating a difference image that represents a difference between the image and the reference image; determining, based on the difference image, whether there is at least one defect in the three dimensional structure; wherein when determining that there is the at least one defect then providing a depth of the at least one defect. |
| US11270431B2 |
Systems and methods for high throughput foam analysis
A system for high throughput foam analysis includes a foam generation system, an illumination source, a detection system and an analysis system. A foam generation system includes a first plurality of foaming units, each foaming unit including a foaming chamber and a gas induction mechanism. The illumination source provides an illumination to the foaming chamber of each foaming unit. The detection system includes a first camera configured to temporally record the foaming process in each foaming unit, thereby producing a first plurality of frames. The analysis system includes: at least one processor, and a memory including instructions for (i) obtaining a first respective frame in the first plurality of frames; (ii) segmenting the first respective frame into a first plurality of segmented images, and (iii) extracting, from each segmented image, one or more characteristics of the foam, thereby facilitating high throughput foam analysis of the first plurality of solutions. |
| US11270429B2 |
Method and system for impurity detection using multi-modal imaging
The disclosure herein generally relates to image processing, and, more particularly, to a method and system for impurity detection using multi-modal image processing. This system uses a combination of polarization data, and at least one of a depth data and an RGB image data to perform the impurity material detection. The system uses a graph fusion based approach while processing the captured images to detect presence of the impurity material, and accordingly alert the user. |
| US11270427B2 |
System and method for establishing a junction trace of an assembly
A system for establishing a junction trace of an assembly includes a surface model creating module, a processing module, and a material inspection module. The assembly includes a first part and a second part assembled with each other. The surface model creating module scans the first part and the second part to separately establish first surface model data and second surface model data. The processing module establishes assembled surface model data according to the first surface model data and the second surface model data, determines a junction region from the assembled surface model data, and determines inspection points mapped on the assembly according to the junction region. The material inspection module inspects materials of the assembly at the inspection points. The processing module establishes a junction trace of the first part and the second part in the assembly according to a material inspection result. |
| US11270426B2 |
Computer aided inspection system and methods
Computer aided inspection systems (CAIS) and method for inspection, error analysis and comparison of structures are presented herein. In some embodiments, a CAIS may include a SLAM system configured to determine real-world global localization information of a user in relation to a structure being inspected using information obtained from a first sensor package, a model alignment system configured to: use the determined global localization information to index into a corresponding location in a 3D computer model of the structure being inspected; and align observations and/or information obtained from the first sensor package to the local area of the model 3D computer model of the structure extracted; a second sensor package configured to obtain fine level measurements of the structure; and a model recognition system configured to compare the fine level measurements and information obtained about the structure from the second sensor package to the 3D computer model. |
| US11270422B2 |
Secure genomic data accessioning
A biological sample system that efficiently images and registers codes corresponding to biological samples depicted in an image. The biological sample system can implement a neural network to detect the codes individually, and further translate each code into an item identifier. The item identifiers are correlated with network server accounts and a user interface can depict the biological samples with data indicating their registration state. |
| US11270418B1 |
Method and system for correcting phase of image reconstruction signal
An image generating device for obtaining an image of an object, comprising: a control module configured to generate a first signal having a first frequency component and a first phase component for a first axis direction, and a second signal having a second frequency component and a second phase component for a second axis direction, an emitting unit configured to emit light to the object using the first signal and the second signal; and a light receiving unit configured to obtain light receiving signal based on returned light from the object. |
| US11270416B2 |
System and method of using optimized descriptor coding for geometric correction to reduce memory transfer bandwidth overhead
A geometric correction system and method for performing geometric correction of a distorted image in an input frame to provide a corrected image in an output frame including a local memory, geometric correction circuitry, a tile reader, and a descriptor memory storing multiple tile descriptors. The tile reader retrieves distorted tile data from the input frame into the local memory for one corrected tile group at a time according to a corresponding tile descriptor. Each tile descriptor identifies distorted tile data to retrieve and distorted tile data to skip from the local memory for the corresponding corrected tile group. The tile descriptor includes a descriptor for each row of local memory area identifying data to be read and data to be skipped for each row. Only the data needed for one or more target tiles is read to reduce memory transfer bandwidth overhead. |
| US11270414B2 |
Method for generating a reduced-blur digital image
A method for generating a reduced-blur digital image representing a scene, the method being computer-implemented and comprising the following successive steps: i) providing at least two digital source images, a same element of the scene being represented in at least two source images, ii) selecting a reference image among the source images, iii) for at least one source image different from the reference image, and for at least one pixel of the reference image, a) defining a pattern in the reference image comprising pixels of the reference image, the element being represented in said pattern, b) constructing a map of coordinates that associates coordinates of the pattern in the reference image with the coordinates of the most similar pattern in the source image, c) optionally, filtering of the map of coordinates, and d) generating a corrected image by assigning to a pixel of the corrected image, the position of the pixel of the reference image and a color extracted from the source image point which position is defined by the, optionally filtered, map of coordinates, iv) generating the reduced-blur image by processing, with a multifocus image fusion technique, the corrected image(s) and the reference image. |
| US11270411B1 |
Efficient hardware design and implementation of image interpolation and resizing for image processing pipeline
A system for real time bilinear interpolation includes a bilinear interpolation module capable of: generating pixel addresses for original image pixels of an original image needed for performing bilinear interpolation of the original image to form a resized image, wherein the generated pixel addresses assume all the original image pixels of the original image are accessible, and performing bilinear interpolation, and a pixel smart memory module capable: of sequentially receiving original image pixel rows of the original image an original image pixel row a time, predicting which original image pixel rows are needed for performing bilinear interpolation, storing only the needed sequentially received original image pixel rows in a memory, decoding the generated pixel addresses to form decoded addresses to access the needed original image pixel rows stored in the memory, and sending the needed original image pixel rows to the bilinear interpolation module for performing bilinear interpolation. |
| US11270408B2 |
Method and apparatus for generating special deformation effect program file package, and method and apparatus for generating special deformation effects
A method and apparatus for generating a special deformation effect program file package and a computer readable storage medium are provided. The method includes: acquiring parameter values of deformation effect parameters of at least one deformation region; establishing a correlation between the at least one deformation region and at least one predetermined key point; and according to the at least one deformation region, the parameter values of which have been acquired, and the correlation, generating a special deformation effect program file package. |
| US11270405B2 |
Compute optimization mechanism
An apparatus to facilitate compute optimization is disclosed. The apparatus includes a mixed precision core to perform a mixed precision multi-dimensional matrix multiply and accumulate operation on 8-bit and/or 32 bit signed or unsigned integer elements. |
| US11270399B1 |
Method of displaying a notification from a betting application using AI that can impact normal betting
A system for wagering on outcomes of a live sporting event. The system includes an artificial intelligence-based process which will notify users when wagers that would be of interest to them are available. These notifications could be used to drive users to wagers where there is an imbalance wagers in order to reduce risk for the offeror of the wager. |
| US11270395B2 |
Systems and methods for building a data table to reduce false declines over a network
A system for building a data table of travel-related data and using the data table to reduce false declines when processing payment transactions is provided. The system includes a travel identifier (TI) computing device configured to receive transaction data that includes travel-related data and cardholder identifiers, the transaction data associated with transactions initiated by a cardholder, identify the travel-related data for the cardholder, and build a data table for storing one or more records within an itinerary data source using the travel-related data. The TI computing device is also configured to receive current transaction data for a current transaction initiated by the cardholder including a current transaction location and a current transaction date. The TI computing device is further configured to authenticate the current transaction data by electronically matching the current transaction location and the current transaction data to the data table stored in the itinerary data source. |
| US11270394B2 |
Systems and methods for personalized transactions and individualized payment by associating device with joint transaction
Systems and methods are disclosed for managing personalized dining checks created by individualized check item ownership or payment enabled by associating device and table indicia. One method includes: receiving information identifying the mobile devices of one or more patrons and information identifying a table indicia as a result of associating the mobile devices of the one or more patrons with a table indicia; receiving requests for dining items, transaction amounts for each dining item, and payment preferences associated with each dining item from each of the one or more patrons; determining the amounts owed by each patron, based on the dining items requested by each patron, transaction amounts for each dining item, and the payment preference of each patron for each requested dining item; and outputting the amount owed by each patron to an electronic storage medium or display of the mobile device of each patron. |
| US11270391B2 |
Method and system for reporter entity delivery
Embodiments of a method and/or system can (e.g., for causing reporting of a happening; etc.) can include determining a happening parameter (e.g., a happening parameter indicative of a characteristic of the happening; etc.); presenting the happening parameter to a user; receiving a user input from the user; delivering, for capture of the happening (e.g., during a time period associated with occurrence of the happening, etc.), a reporter entity to a happening location associated with the happening (e.g., based on the user input; etc.); and/or presenting a media component, generated based on the capture of the happening, to the user S150. |
| US11270390B2 |
Zero-touch payroll management system
A system and method for zero-touch payroll management that enables an employer to automate payroll recording, approval, and disbursement, while giving employees increased flexibility in their working hours and pay scheduling and enabling processing of payroll based on real-time and predicted business cashflow. |
| US11270385B1 |
Systems and methods for homeowner-directed risk of property damage mitigation
Methods and systems for homeowner-directed risk mitigation for damage to a property associated with insurance-related events are provided. A smart home controller may analyze data received from a plurality of smart devices disposed on, or proximate to, a property as well as data received from an insurance provider. If it is determined that an actual or potential risk of property damage exists, the smart home controller may transmit an alert to a homeowner detailing the risk. The homeowner may respond to the alert by transmitting an instruction to mitigate or prevent damage associated with the risk back to the smart home controller. Subsequently, the smart home controller may transmit information about the actual or potential risks and any homeowner-directed mitigative actions to an insurance provider. The insurance provider may interpret the transmitted data and perform insurance activities, such as providing discounts and adjusting an insurance policy associated with the property. |
| US11270381B2 |
Environmental, social and corporate governance linked debt instruments
Systems and techniques for structuring and analyzing a fixed-income security are disclosed. The fixed-income security includes a coupon that provides at least a variable rate of interest payment over a time interval. The variable rate of interest payment may be based at least in part on a set of environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”) goals defined for an issuer over the time interval. A set of ESG values associated with performance of the issuer and corresponding to the set of ESG goals may be reported, independently audited, and used to determine the variable rate of interest payment provided by the security. |
| US11270377B1 |
Compression of an exchange traded derivative portfolio
An illustrative computing device may include a processor and a non-transitory memory device for storing a data structure capable of being compressed, where the data structure includes a plurality of data elements and each of the plurality of data elements includes a date field and a quantity field. The computing device may process instructions to arrange the plurality of data elements in a consecutive series in date order based on a value stored in the date field of each data element, determine whether a gap appears in the consecutive series of data elements based on a value stored in the quantity field of each element, remove the determined gaps in each of the data elements, and repeat the determining and removing steps until a predetermined criterion has been reached. |
| US11270372B2 |
System for improving in-store picking performance and experience by optimizing tote-fill and order batching of items in retail store and method of using same
A method including receiving a plurality of orders comprising one or more items, wherein the server computing device is configured to communicate with a plurality of user devices of a plurality of users associated with a plurality of retail stores. The method also can include batching the plurality of orders into different commodities, and generating a plurality of rebatched orders according to an optimization algorithm. The method additionally can include sorting the one or more items within the plurality of rebatched orders by sequence numbers based on at least a respective volume of each respective one of a number of containers. The method further can include transmitting the one or more items within the plurality of rebatched orders to the plurality of user devices for filling the each respective one of the number of containers with the one or more items within the plurality of rebatched orders. Other embodiments are disclosed herein. |
| US11270367B2 |
Product comparison techniques using augmented reality
The present disclosure generally relates to providing product information. The appearance of a first product and a second product is detected within a field of view of one or more image sensors. Movement of the first product or the second product relative to one another is then detected. If the movement of the first product or the second product relative to one another causes the first product to come within a threshold distance of the second product, then comparison information is displayed at a location at least partially between the first product and the second product. |
| US11270366B2 |
Graphical user interface for creating building product literature
A user interface is described that enables a user to select and visualize different configurations of building products, perform a visual comparison of different configurations, save views of visualizations of the configurations, and obtain building product literature of the materials in the configurations. In some embodiments, the user interface can identify contractors for a user and facilitate communication with the contractors. |
| US11270364B1 |
Consolidation of product data models
A model consolidation process combines multiple configuration models into a single unified configuration model that contains the union of the allowable combinations (i.e. combinations that are buildable) from each of the original models. An aspect of at least one embodiment of the model consolidation process is that it allows models to be combined in such a way that any incompatibilities or contradictions between models are detected and automatically resolved where possible. If an incompatibility is detected that cannot be automatically resolved, then the configuration models should not be combined. Instead if this incompatibility case occurs, at least one embodiment of the model consolidation process produces a description of the problem encountered and report the problem along with the necessary information required for a human to resolve it. |
| US11270355B2 |
Systems and methods for dynamic messaging campaign
Methods and systems for generating a messaging campaign are described. A first phase of the campaign is conducted using a first set of parameters for delivering a first message to a first group of intended recipients via a first distribution channel. Based on analysis of online activity associated with one or more members of the first group, a second set of parameters is determined for a second phase of the messaging campaign. The second set of parameters define a change to the first set of parameters. |
| US11270354B2 |
System and methods for advertisement campaign tracking and management using a multi-platform adaptive ad campaign manager
A system and method for advertisement campaign tracking and management using a multi-platform adaptive ad campaign manager, a plurality of network connections including a PSTN, the Internet, and a TV network, a cellphone, and dynamic advertisements which a user may tap on, scan, or call with their cellular phone in order to receive an automated SMS response which may contain a link or button to click which may take them to a webpage to complete a transaction in accordance with the advertisement, shortening and automating the conduit from advertisement to user signup or purchase, especially in the case of TV advertisements. |
| US11270353B2 |
Visually and/or semantically integrating a digital advertisement within a digital composition
A method includes determining, by a controller, characteristics of a hosting digital composition, wherein the digital composition hosts a digital advertisement. The method also includes dynamically modifying at least one characteristic of the digital advertisement based at least on the determined characteristics of the hosting digital composition to create a modified digital advertisement. The modifying the at least one characteristic of the digital advertisement configures the digital advertisement to be visually and/or semantically integrated within the hosting digital composition. The method also includes displaying the modified digital advertisement within the hosting digital composition. |
| US11270348B2 |
Systems and methods for tracking products transported in shipping containers
Systems and methods for tracking shipment of products are disclosed herein. One or more cameras may be used capture video of an area where the products are loaded into and/or unloaded from shipping containers. Wireless beacons may be attached to the shipping containers. A network gateway may receive the wireless signals from the wireless beacon and the video from at least one camera. The wireless beacon may change a transmittal rate of the wireless signal from a first transmittal rate to a second transmittal rate in response to the cover on the shipping container being opened or closed. The network gateway may provide, to a remote server, a selected amount of the received video from its memory along with a unique identifier for the wireless beacon in response to the network gateway receiving the wireless signal at the second transmittal rate. |
| US11270343B2 |
Method and apparatus for generating targeted label, and storage medium
A method for generating a targeted label is provided. An official account in a social network platform is determined by processing circuitry of an apparatus. A plurality of user accounts in the social network platform that follows the official account of the determined provider is determined. Each of the plurality of user accounts has a corresponding user label that indicates a user attribute of a user associated with the respective user account. The plurality of user accounts is added to a set of targeted user accounts. The targeted label for the recommendation information is determined according to the user labels of the plurality of user accounts. Subsequently a set of target user accounts in the social network platform is determined according to the determined targeted label, and the recommendation information is sent to user clients of the user account included in the set of target user accounts. |
| US11270338B2 |
Optimizing a digital display
An approach is provided for optimizing a digital display. Classifications of advertisements are determined. A location of a future action in an event is predicted. A sentiment of an audience is determined. The audience includes spectators at the venue, viewers who are viewing the event via devices receiving a live broadcast of the event, or a combination of the spectators and the viewers. Based on the location of the future action, a digital display is selected from digital displays in the venue and content on the digital display is predicted to be captured as an image by a camera and broadcast to devices of the viewers. Based on the classifications, the sentiment, the location of the future action, and the content being predicted to be captured and broadcast, an advertisement is selected. The selected advertisement is sent to the selected digital display. |
| US11270337B2 |
Machine learning-based media content sequencing and placement
A system performs an automated analysis on a set of related media content items, such as static and video display advertisements for a coordinated advertising campaign. The analysis can include, for example, recognition of products, services, brands, objects, music, speech, motion, colors and moods, in order to determine content profiles for the content items. Different sequences of the media content items are placed within the web browsing paths of individual users, and the responses to the sequences are monitored with respect to desired outcomes, such as the purchase of a product or the visiting of an advertiser's website. The content profiles, the sequences, the placements, and the responses are provided as input into a machine learning system that is trained to select sequences and placements of media content items that achieve the desired outcomes. The system can be trained in part or wholly using feedback from its own output. |
| US11270335B2 |
Systems and methods for maximizing budget utilization through management of limited resources in an online environment
A computer-implemented system and a method for automatic electronic order creation are disclosed. The system and method may be configured to: receive a digitized document comprising embedded metadata related to contents of the digitized document; analyze the embedded metadata to extract a boundary parameter; generate a unique reference identifier associated with the digitized document and the boundary parameter; receive a first input data setting one or more target measurements for one or more predefined periods of time, wherein a sum of the one or more target measurements is less than or equal to the boundary parameter; receive a second input data setting configuration data for achieving the one or more target measurements; and generate an electronic order based on the configuration data. |
| US11270333B1 |
Click-through prediction for targeted content
In some examples, a computing device includes at least one processor and at least one module, operable by the at least one processor to receive, from a client device of a user, a request for one or more advertisements to display at the client device with a set of messages. The set of messages is associated with the user in a social network messaging service. The at least one module may be further operable to determine a probability that the user will select a candidate advertisement using a machine learning model based on point-wise learning and pair-wise learning. The at least one module may be further operable to determine, based on the probability that the user will select the candidate advertisement, a candidate score for the candidate advertisement, determine that the candidate score satisfies a threshold, and send, for display at the client device, the candidate advertisement. |
| US11270323B2 |
Embedding web page content based on an individual level learning mechanism
Disclosed herein are systems and methods of individual level learning that include receiving purchase event data from a merchant device that indicates that a purchase event occurred by a user on a user device, and transmitting the purchase event data to an analytics server. The methods may also include processing the purchase event data. The processing may include calculating a time gap for each of two sequential purchase events in a list of purchase events, and calculating an average duration of consecutive events by averaging all of the purchase events in the list of purchase events. The method may determine a purchase hazard probability that a purchase event will occur on a given day, when the average duration of consecutive events is larger than a standard deviation of the event occurring. When the purchase hazard probability is above a threshold, the system may push a message to the user device. |
| US11270319B2 |
Systems and methods for tracking greenhouse gas emissions associated with an entity
Various embodiments are described herein for methods, devices and systems that can be used to track at least one emission type generated, directly or indirectly, by an entity. In one example embodiment, the system includes an emission tracking device coupled to the entity, where the emission tracking device receives a first emission data received at a first time and a second emission data received at a second time after implementation of one or more emission reduction steps. The system further includes an external processor in communication with the emission tracking device, where the external processor is configured to analyze the first emission data to determine an emission baseline, analyze the second emission data to determine a second emission output value, and determine an emission offset measurement corresponding to the at least one emission type based on the emission baseline and the second emission output value. |
| US11270316B2 |
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for implementing automatic entry of customer relationship management (CRM) data into a CRM database system
A method for data processing includes obtaining from multiple different organizations (24, 52, 54, 56) customer relationship management (CRM) records (110) and communication records (90). Reference vectors (130) of feature values are computed for the communication records in a training set. Global weights are computed for the feature values by evaluating the reference vectors for all of the different organizations. For each organization, respective company weights are computed by evaluating specifically the reference vectors computed over the CRM records and communication records belonging to the organization. For each person belonging to a given organization, respective user weights are computed for the feature values by evaluating specifically the reference vectors computed over the communication records that identify the person as the user. The weights are applied in order to assign the communication records that are not in the training set to respective ones of the CRM records. |
| US11270315B2 |
Agent awareness modeling for agent-based modeling systems
A method for modeling agent awareness in an agent based model, the method including the steps of tracking a ratio of indicators for each agent and varying the ratio of indicators for an agent upon the occurrence of a triggering event for that agent. The method further includes using the ratio as a factor to model the agent's awareness. |
| US11270309B1 |
Biometric token that functions as a universal identifier
Systems and methods for identifying a user to a merchant are described. A token service provider facilitates the identification of the user. Identifying the user at the merchant is accomplished by the user broadcasting a token associated with the user or by the merchant capturing a biometric of the user. The token or biometric is sent to the token service provider computing system. The token service provider computing system identifies the user based on the token or biometric. The token service provider computing system may send user information associated with the token and the user to the merchant computing system. |
| US11270305B2 |
Credit payment method and apparatus based on mobile terminal peer-to-peer
Technologies related to mobile credit payment are disclosed. In an implementation, a first SNEP Get Request Message is generated and sent to a mobile computing device, in response to a NFC signal received from the mobile computing device. A first SNEP Response Message is received from the mobile computing device and parsed to identify an APP public key license. A pre-stored credit authorization public key is used to verify the APP public key license and an APP public key is retrieved from the APP public key license if the verification is successful. A second SNEP Get Request Message is sent to the mobile computing device and a second SNEP Response Message is received from the mobile computing device. The APP public key is then used to decrypt the second SNEP Response Message, and a transaction log is recorded if the second SNEP Response Message is successfully decrypted. |
| US11270304B2 |
Biometric payment technology
In some examples, methods and systems may process one or more payment transactions between a merchant and a customer by registering, by a biometric sensor of a payment object reader or a mobile device, a biometric characteristic as a biometric payment instrument, for example by obtaining data corresponding to a biometric characteristic of the customer. The data is converted into a digital signature of the biometric characteristic and compared with a registered biometric instrument at the time of transaction. If a match is obtained, the customer effects payments through the registered biometric instrument. |
| US11270303B2 |
Cryptocurrency-based event participation verification
A method of participation verification includes generating sets of cryptocurrency coins (coin sets). The coin sets have cryptocurrency coins and correlate to events for which participation is verified. The method includes generating user keys including unique public keys for each user and user secret keys. The method includes assigning a public key to a user, communicating the assigned public key to a user device and enabling download of a verification application. The method includes receiving a first coin request that includes identification of a first coin set, the assigned public key, and a data set. The method includes verifying user participation in an event based on the data set. The method includes executing a cryptocurrency transaction with the user device. The cryptocurrency transaction including public validation of a transfer of a cryptocurrency coin from the identified coin set to the user device via an append-only ledger. |
| US11270298B2 |
Digital currency mining circuitry
Mining circuitry may be used to mine digital currency such as bitcoins by computing solutions to a cryptographic puzzle. Successful computation of a solution to the cryptographic puzzle may provide a reward of the digital currency. The mining circuitry may partition the mined reward between a first digital wallet and a second digital wallet. The first digital wallet may be user-provided, whereas the second digital wallet may be hardcoded into the dedicated mining circuitry. The mining circuitry may include control circuitry and multiple processing core circuits. The control circuitry may control the processing cores to solve the cryptographic puzzle via exhaustive search over possible inputs to the cryptographic puzzle. |
| US11270296B2 |
Protection of data trading
An example operation may include one or more of receiving, by a data server node, requests for data from a plurality of user nodes connected to a blockchain, retrieving, by the data server node, the data from the blockchain, dividing, by the data server node, the data into a plurality of portions and generating copies of the plurality of the portions, changing, by the data server node, at least one bit in each of the copies, encrypting, by the data server node, the copies and recording the copies into blocks on a second blockchain, recording, by the data server node, a plurality of sequence numbers of the blocks, and storing, by the data server node, the plurality of the sequence numbers on a second blockchain to be accessed by the plurality of the user nodes. |
| US11270293B2 |
Systems and methods for administering mobile applications using pre-loaded tokens
The disclosed embodiments include computerized methods and systems that enable users to delegate a functionality of a mobile application through pre-loaded tokens. In one aspect, the disclosed embodiments may temporarily delegate or “loan” financial products loaded into a mobile wallet of a user to other eligible users. For example, the disclosed embodiments may receive, from a first user, a request to delegate a financial product to a second user to complete purchase transactions. In response to the received request, the disclosed embodiments may identify one or more temporal or financial conditions on the delegation, and may generate a corresponding mobile wallet token for transmission to a second user device. The second user device may, for example, process the mobile wallet token and establish the delegated financial provide in the second user's mobile wallet in accordance with the at least one of the temporal or financial conditions. |
| US11270290B2 |
Systems and methods for use in facilitating network transactions
Systems and methods are provided for facilitating network transactions. One exemplary method includes converting, by a communication device, a request from a remote payment initiator associated with a merchant into a message to a payment network, via a software development kit (SDK) executed by a web browser of the communication device. The request is associated with a transaction to a payment account and includes at least one of: a browser cookie, a payment account number associated with the payment account, a card ID for the payment account, and a payment ID for the transaction. And, the message includes the at least one of: the browser cookie, the payment account number, the card ID, and the payment ID. |
| US11270287B2 |
Wireless dongle facilitated mobile transactions
Computing systems and methods for facilitating mobile transactions are disclosed. An example method includes: detecting, via a hardware communication interface, a user check-in request based at least on a communication exchange between a user device and a signaling device at a location. The communication exchange corresponds to a proximity of the user device to the signaling device. The method further includes: determining a user identifier associated with the user device based at least on the user check-in request; and transmitting one or more promotional items to the user device based at least on the user identifier. |
| US11270284B2 |
System and method for a line of credit based digital content multi-chambered cloud based distribution platform
A method for access to a digital content distribution platform includes receiving a request for initial access of a user and granting access to the digital content distribution platform based upon the request for initial access. Granting access includes providing the user with a line-of-credit configured to renew at least a portion of the line of credit when a debt accrued in the line-of-credit is satisfied. The method includes receiving a selection of a digital content file and providing the user with access to the selected digital content file in exchange for the payment from the line-of-credit. The method includes incorporating an interactive advertisement into the selected digital content file according to a parameter associated with the user with the interactive advertisement configured to receive an interaction. The method includes renewing, in response to the interaction, at least a portion of the line of credit. |
| US11270283B2 |
Product scanning systems
At least some embodiments described herein relate to the field of product scanning systems and arrangements used within a retail venue. In an embodiment, the present invention is a system including: a barcode reader repository having docking stations each with a power connector and a lock; barcode readers docked at and locked by the docking stations, each receiving an electrical charge from the respective power connector; a data acquisition assembly configured to capture and decode a symbol associated with an operator profile, and forward the decoded data for further processing; and a server configured to: receive the decoded data; responsively select one of the plurality of barcode readers resulting in a selected barcode reader; transmit, an unlock signal to the lock locking the selected barcode reader to enable removal; and transmit a beacon signal to activate a beacon that is indicative of a physical location of the selected barcode reader. |
| US11270279B1 |
Systems and methods for real-time biller posting services
A provider computing system includes a bill pay application circuit configured to receive a request from a user to pay an amount of funds to a biller, determine a customer funds account number for the user, determine a biller funds account number for the biller, and generate a payment request. The provider computing system includes a transaction management system configured to receive the payment request from the bill pay circuit and provide a first post and a second post to a funds account circuit and generate a payment notification. The provider computing system includes a biller posting services circuit configured to receive the payment notification and determine a corresponding customer bill account number. The biller posting services circuit is configured to generate a data object that includes the payment notification and the customer bill account number and cause the data object to be provided to a biller computing system. |
| US11270277B1 |
ATM bill pay
A computer system and a transaction machine (such as an automated teller machine (ATM)) of the same financial institution, can provide a third party customer the ability to pay bills, issued by the third party, at the ATM. A third party computer system communicates with the financial institution computer system to register the third party customer and obtain a first passcode associated with the third party customer. The financial institution computer system communicates the passcode and an associated bill amount to the ATM. The ATM accepts and verifies a second passcode received from the third party customer. The ATM communicates with the third party computer system to verify the bill amount. Responsive to receiving the verification, the ATM communicates with the third party user to accept a payment. Upon successfully receiving the payment, and verifying the payment amount, the ATM sends a payment notification to the third party computer system. |
| US11270276B1 |
Systems and methods for blockchain-based payments
Methods and systems for processing a blockchain comprising a plurality of immutable insurance policy payment records corresponding to insurance policies are provided. According to certain aspects, a transaction request indicating a policy payment for an insurance policy may be received at a first node. A block including an insurance policy payment record indicating the policy payment may be added to a blockchain and transmitted to another node for validation. The first node may add the block to a copy of the blockchain, where the block may be identified by a hash value that references a previous block in the blockchain that includes at least one additional insurance policy payment record. |
| US11270272B2 |
Systems and methods for management of asset or obligation-backed virtual receipts on a distributed system
Systems and methods for management of asset or obligation-backed virtual receipts on a distributed system are disclosed Systems and methods for management of asset or obligation-backed virtual receipts on a distributed system are disclosed. According to one embodiment, in an information processing apparatus for a depositary entity comprising at least one computer processor, a method for managing asset or obligation-backed virtual receipts on a distributed system may include (1) receiving confirmation of a deposit of an underlying asset, wherein the deposit encumbers the underlying asset; (2) receiving authorization to issue a virtual receipt for the deposited underlying asset; and (3) executing issuance of the virtual receipt by writing the transaction to a distributed ledger. |
| US11270270B2 |
Trusted secure electronic payment processing platform
The present subject matter involves a system and method for producing and processing electronic transactions, including electronic checks, in a secure manner. Enrollment information is received from a payor, and a secure portal is provided to authenticate electronic payment instructions from the payor. When instructions for a payment are received via the portal, risk for the payment is assessed. If funding for the payment is positively assessed, the present subject matter composites a front and back image of the check and performs an endorsement of the check. Electronic images are obtained of front and back of the printed check, and check image pairs are created of the electronic images of the front and back of the printed check. Select data on the check image pairs is anonymized, and an electronic deposit is performed in the amount of the payment to at least one payee. |
| US11270268B2 |
Sharing events with structured metadata
When sharing events between users, the sharing users and the recipient users often have different relationships with details of the events. An event structurer enables sharing users to share events via a single user interface with recipients and tailor what aspects of the events are shared, thus ensuring the relevant portions of the events are properly presented to new recipients based on their new relationship with the event's details. |
| US11270263B2 |
Blockchain-based crowdsourced initiatives tracking system
An embodiment herein provides a blockchain configured crowdsourced initiatives exchange ecosystem that includes a plurality of computing terminals associated with respective plurality of innovators which serve as sources of initiatives identified as innovations and respective sub-innovations. The ecosystem includes a distributed trusted ledgers system, a computing device communicatively connected to the plurality of computing terminals and configured to access the plurality of computing terminals and monitor the innovations, and a processing circuit that includes an initiatives tracking device that tracks the innovations associated with the plurality of computing terminals. The processing circuit includes a central initiatives management device. The ecosystem includes a hardware-based identity validation appliance to verify integrity of the plurality of computing terminals and the associated innovators to authorize a secured access of the plurality of computing terminals and to associate metadata with the innovations defining a digital ownership identity, a digital time identity, a digital geographical identity. |
| US11270261B2 |
System and method for concept formatting
A method, computer program product, and computer system for mapping, by a computing device, an automatic speech recognition output of a conversation to a concept marker and a verbalized version of a value associated with the concept marker based upon, at least in part, the automatic speech recognition output of the conversation. The concept marker and the verbalized version of the value associated with the concept marker may be replaced with a formatted version. A plurality of user selectable format configurations of the formatted version may be provided as a textual output in a user interface. |
| US11270260B2 |
Systems and methods for deep learning-based shopper tracking
Systems and techniques are provided for tracking puts and takes of inventory items by subjects in an area of real space. A plurality of cameras with overlapping fields of view produce respective sequences of images of corresponding fields of view in the real space. In one embodiment, the system includes first image processors, including subject image recognition engines, receiving corresponding sequences of images from the plurality of cameras. The first image processors process images to identify subjects represented in the images in the corresponding sequences of images. The system includes second image processors, including background image recognition engines, receiving corresponding sequences of images from the plurality of cameras. The second image processors mask the identified subjects to generate masked images. Following this, the second image processors process the masked images to identify and classify background changes represented in the images in the corresponding sequences of images. |
| US11270258B2 |
Dynamic inventory segmentation with predicted prediction time window
A machine learning system for dynamically segmenting inventory includes a memory having instructions therein, and at least one processor configured to execute the instructions to, using a reinforcement learning agent (“RLA”): determine, based at least in part on first inventory data corresponding to at least a portion of a first prediction time window for the RLA, a second prediction time window for the RLA; segment a first supply of inventory, based at least in part on the second prediction time window and at least a portion of the first inventory data; determine, based at least in part on second inventory data corresponding to at least a portion of the second prediction time window, a third prediction time window for the RLA; and segment a second supply of inventory, based at least in part on the third prediction time window and at least a portion of the second inventory data. |
| US11270257B2 |
Commodity monitoring device, commodity monitoring system, output destination device, commodity monitoring method, display method and program
A commodity monitoring device includes a commodity state detection unit configured to, on the basis of image information of a commodity group area set on a commodity shelf, detect removal of a commodity in a quantity satisfying a predetermined condition from the commodity group area; and a change detection information output unit configured to, if the commodity state detection unit has detected the removal, output to an output destination device change detection information including image time-series data of the commodity group area from a point in time at which the commodity state detection unit detected the removal to a predetermined past point in time. |
| US11270256B2 |
Material organization task generation method and device, and material organization method and device
A method and apparatus for generating a material arrangement task. The method includes: receiving a target area arrangement instruction for a target warehouse, wherein the instruction includes at least one shelf number (S101); classifying a storage space corresponding to each shelf number in the instruction into a destination storage space set or a source storage space set according to pre-stored inventory information of the target warehouse (S102); determining whether there is at least one packing case in a storage space in the source storage space set that can be moved into a storage space in the destination storage space set, and if so, generating a material arrangement task; wherein the material arrangement task includes a shelf number corresponding to a source storage space and/or a shelf number corresponding to a destination storage space (S103). |
| US11270255B2 |
Electronic shelf label using visible light communications
A method for ESL utilizing light communications includes selecting for ESL, a product stocked on shelf slotting space in a retail environment and querying a database with an identifier for the selected product and receiving in response to the querying, pricing data for the selected product. The method additionally includes selecting a frequency of communication above a specified strobe rate for a lighting system illuminating the retail environment and transmitting a directive to a controller for the lighting system directing the lighting system to communicate the pricing data to a shelf labeling module associated with the selected product. Thereafter, in response to the directive, the controller encodes the pricing data into a strobe pattern of the lighting system and activates the pattern thereby communicating the pricing data to the shelf labeling module which then decodes the pricing data from the strobe pattern and display the pricing data in a display. |
| US11270250B2 |
Intelligent service and customer matching using an information processing system
A computer implemented method for matching services to potential receivers of the services that includes registering at least one of service providers and service receivers as members to a service matching system. The service matching system collects data from the members. Permission to collect data from the members is revocable at any time by the members. The method further includes taking an order from a first service receiver to receive goods from a service provider; and calculating a route of the first service receiver to obtain the goods from the service provider. The method further includes matching the route of the first service receiver with a potential delivery route to a second service receiver having an order with the service provider; and offering a promotion to the first service receiver to deliver the order by the second service receiver with the service provider over the potential delivery route. |
| US11270249B1 |
Scheduling and operations optimization
A system and method optimize delivery of a good from a seller to a buyer through a drop-off location. The system illustratively includes at least one processor, configured to identify at least one attribute of the good from a plurality of such attributes; identify at least one attribute of the drop-off location from a plurality of such attributes; compile a match between the identified at least one attribute of the good and the identified at least one attribute of the drop-off location; identify at least one attribute of the seller from a plurality of such attributes; identify at least one attribute of the buyer from a plurality of such attributes; compile a match between the identified at least one attribute of the seller and the identified at least one attribute of the buyer; and select the drop-off location as a delivery destination of the good based on the two matches. |
| US11270248B2 |
System for dynamic effort-based delivery value predictive updates
Described are systems and processes for generating dynamic effort-based delivery value predictions for real-time delivery of perishable goods. In one aspect, a system is configured for generating dynamic delivery value predictions for delivery opportunities provided to couriers. For each order, delivery events and corresponding timestamps are received from devices operated by customers, restaurants, and couriers. Based on the timestamps, the system generates a predicted delivery duration with trained predictive models that use weighted factors such as order data and historical restaurant data. A service value for the delivery of the order is determined based the predicted delivery duration and a predetermined active time value. The service value is then transmitted along with the corresponding delivery opportunity to a user device of a courier. The determined service values may be adjusted based on courier acceptance rates of delivery opportunities and other factors such as customer experience. |
| US11270247B2 |
System for routing articles by individuals who are members of a community, carrying out a control of the contents by imaging during transfer of the package between individuals
The invention concerns a system for dispatching objects via individuals of a community using packages intended to contain the objects and given at least one recognition code, a computing platform including at least one computing application intended to be downloaded by the computing units held by the individuals of the community, and each package is provided with at least one image sensor for said object(s), and the system includes a module to determine and detect a predetermined key step in the dispatching of the package, and the computing platform and/or the computing units are parameterized to transmit an image capture request to the image sensor(s) at each predetermined key step of dispatch; and receive images, via the computing application, relating to said object(s) taken by the image sensor(s). |
| US11270246B2 |
Real-time intelligent and dynamic delivery scheduling
A device may receive first data associated with a delivery of an item or service. The first data may be received from a system in association with an order being placed for the item or service. The device may receive second data associated with scheduling the delivery from another device. A portion of the second data may include natural language text data, or natural language audio data. The device may process the first data and the second data using a processing technique to identify information related to scheduling the delivery. The device may perform an action related to the delivery. The action may include scheduling the delivery based on a result of processing the first data and the second data, monitoring the first data and the second data, or modifying the delivery based on monitoring the first data and the second data. |
| US11270243B1 |
System and method for electrical grid management, risk mitigation, and resilience
A system and method for providing risk mitigation and resilience to the electrical grid system by allowing bi-directional electricity usage from a distributed network of energy storage stations to form a large, distributed resource for the grid. A machine learning optimization module ingests various forms of data—from grid telemetry to traffic data to trip-to-trip data and more—in order to make informed spatiotemporal decisions about strategically placing and balancing energy stores across various regions to support optimum energy usage, risk mitigation, and grid fortification. Energy stores are then sent updated parameters as to the amount of energy to hold or release. |
| US11270240B2 |
Method and system for transfer order management
Methods and systems for managing inventory movements are disclosed. Transfer orders are issued to move inventory from location to location in response to real-time demand events. One method includes receiving an inventory request in response to demand signals. The inventory request is analyzed to determine if inventory needs to be moved within the supply chain to satisfy the request. Origin locations are identified that have available stock of the requested items. Transfer orders are issued for each movement on an individual item basis regardless of the type of event that prompted the transfer. The transfer management system responds in real-time to inventory demands from both online and in-store sales. |
| US11270239B2 |
Project portfolio management system creating virtual relationships
A project portfolio management system creating virtual interrelationships between projects. Aspects of the system include creating virtual relationships at the Work Breakdown Structure (“WBS”) level with appropriate offsets using interpretations of logic relationships in detailed project schedules using various calculation approaches. The system models the linkages between detailed project schedules in a virtual relationship usable in alternate scenario planning analysis at a summary or working level. The virtual relationships are accurate enough for high level planning by users (e.g., program managers and analysts) with limited familiarity of project details (e.g., which non-workdays are in which project calendars) and reduce the computation times when altering a project planning scenario. Using the virtual relationships allows scenarios to be quickly evaluated to gauge the effects of changing constraints before committing to recalculating the detailed schedules of a project. |
| US11270234B1 |
Inference-based computational alignment of data sets
Technologies for using an inferred relationship between data sets to computationally align the data sets and generate actionable output include obtaining, from an online system, a set of member records; inferring a job category based at least partly on job function data extracted from the set of member records; obtaining, from the management system, a set of job records that correspond to the inferred job category; calculating an aggregate alignment score by comparing member skills data extracted from the set of member records to job skills data extracted from the set of job records, where the aggregate alignment score is a measure of a mismatch between the member skills data for the set of member records and the job skills data for the set of job records; based on the aggregate alignment score, identifying a skill that is actionable to address the mismatch between the member skills data and the job skills data; generating actionable output that replaces, modifies, or supplements first course recommendation data that does not map to the identified skill with second course recommendation data that maps to the identified skill. |
| US11270233B2 |
Methods and systems for monitoring the condition of vehicle components from a nomadic wireless device or computer
A computer-implemented method for detecting a working condition of one or more vehicle components includes communicating with a cellular communication module in a vehicle over a telecommunications network. A vehicle component characteristic or identifier for the vehicle components is received over the telecommunication network. One or more operation status identifiers for the one or more vehicle components based on data from the vehicle is also received. A location for servicing or purchasing the one or more vehicle components based on the vehicle component characteristic or identifier is determined. A service status of the one or more vehicle components based on the one or more operation status identifiers is also determined. Based on the service status, a message including an identification of the vehicle components and a service or purchase location for the vehicle components is generated. The message is transmitted to a terminal for display. |
| US11270220B1 |
Service for managing quantum computing resources
Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for a service for managing quantum computing resources are disclosed. A task management service receives a description of a task specified by a client. From a pool of computing resources of a provider network, the service selects a quantum computing resource for implementation of the task. The quantum computing resource comprises a plurality of quantum bits. The service causes the quantum computing resource to run a quantum algorithm associated with the task. The service receives one or more results of the quantum algorithm from the quantum computing resource. |
| US11270216B2 |
Diagnosis support apparatus, control method for diagnosis support apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium
A diagnosis support apparatus comprising: first inference means for performing inference concerning diagnosis using data collected under a first condition; second inference means for performing inference concerning the diagnosis using the data collected under the first condition and data collected under a second condition different from the first condition; third inference means for performing inference concerning the diagnosis using the data collected under the second condition; and integration means for integrating inference results of the first inference means, the second inference means, and the third inference means using a first weight, a second weight, and a third weight respectively corresponding to the first inference means, the second inference means, and the third inference means. |
| US11270215B2 |
Intelligent recommendations
A recommendation engine may generate a recommendation in response to user interactions and executed operations in a system. The recommendation may be determined according to a number of factors including, but not limited to, an object affinity and a user affinity. The recommendation may include one or more of a recommendation to use an object and a recommendation for taking one or more actions. The recommendation may be provided to a user if the recommendation satisfies a confidence threshold. Recommendations provided by the recommendation engine are tracked to determine if the user accepted or rejected the recommendations. User history of accepting or rejecting recommendations may be utilized to train the recommendation engine for future recommendations and to build a user profile in a user database. |
| US11270209B2 |
Method for training an artificial neural network by scaling activation values
A system and method of training an artificial neural network. The method comprises determining an activation value for each node in a set of nodes of the artificial neural network, the activation values being determined by applying training data to the artificial neural network, and scaling the determined activation values for each of a plurality of the nodes in a portion of the artificial neural network. Each scaled activation value is determined using a scaling factor associated with a corresponding one of the plurality of nodes. Each scaling factor is determined based on a rank of the corresponding node. The method further comprises updating weights associated with each of the plurality of nodes in the portion of the artificial neural network using the determined scaled activation values to train the neural network. |