| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11199890B2 |
Peripheral device expansion card system
A computing system includes a system board having a system controller device with an interrupt input. A system expansion bus connector is located on the system board and includes power pin(s) and an interrupt signal pin connected to the interrupt input. A peripheral device expansion card system is coupled to the computing system through system expansion bus connector and includes a system power reporting device coupled to the power pin(s) to receive power from the computing system via the power pin(s), and a card controller device coupled to the system power reporting device and to the interrupt signal pin. The card controller device determines, using the system power reporting device, a power state of the computing system. The card controller device also sends, to the system controller device through the interrupt signal pin, an interrupt signal that the system controller device interprets as a hot plug event. |
| US11199887B2 |
Utility power regulation system using local voltage estimation and method for the same
A utility power regulation system includes a power converter configured to regulate one or more of a voltage and a power factor at the primary side of a step-up transformer, or at a load electrically connected to a load feeder line, based on an estimated primary-side line voltage signal. The system includes a voltage estimation circuit configured to estimate the primary-side line voltage signal from one or more signals received from a secondary-side voltage sensor, regulator line current signal, and a primary-side load feeder-line current sensor. |
| US11199882B2 |
Display device
A display device is provided and includes a display panel and a flexible printed wiring substrate. The display panel is provided with a binding structure. The binding structure includes a plurality of first connection terminals arranged along a width direction of the display panel; and a flexible printed wiring substrate is electrically connected to the bonding structure of the display panel. Each of the first connection terminals is obliquely disposed along a lateral edge of the width direction of the display panel, and adjacent lateral edges of two of the adjacent first connection terminals along the width direction of the display panel are parallel to each other. |
| US11199879B2 |
Computing device water protection
A device can include a housing that defines an interior space and an exterior space and that includes air passages between the interior space and the exterior space; electronic components disposed in the interior space of the housing, where the electronic components include a processor and memory accessible to the processor; and a material that, upon exposure to water, transitions from a first state to a second state that protects at least one of the electronic components from damage. |
| US11199878B2 |
Casing structure
A casing structure including a first housing, a glue layer, and a second housing is provided. The first housing has a first inner edge. The glue layer is disposed at the first inner edge. The second housing has a second inner edge. The first housing is assembled to the second housing, and the first inner edge is aligned with the second inner edge. The glue layer abuts against the second inner edge so as to combine the first housing with the second housing. A gap formed between the glue layer and a part of the second inner edge is defined as a glue overflow buffer area. |
| US11199868B2 |
Clock skew correction method, device and system
A clock skew correcting method, device and system are provided. The method includes: determining at least two modules; determining a period of a clock signal and calculating a delay parameter of each of the at least two modules, in a case where a clock generator transmits the clock signal to each of the at least two modules; determining one of the at least two modules as a slave module and the other of the at least two modules as at least one main module; correcting a clock phase for each of the at least one main module based on the delay parameter of the slave module; and performing, for each of the at least one main module, the following step of generating a corrected clock for the main module based on the period and the corrected clock phase for the main module. |
| US11199866B2 |
Voltage regulator with power rail tracking
Disclosed herein are related to an integrated circuit to regulate a supply voltage. In one aspect, the integrated circuit includes a metal rail including a first point, at which a first functional circuit is connected, and a second point, at which a second functional circuit is connected. In one aspect, the integrate circuit includes a voltage regulator coupled between the first point of the metal rail and the second point of the metal rail. In one aspect, the voltage regulator senses a voltage at the second point of the metal rail and adjusts a supply voltage at the first point of the metal rail, according to the sensed voltage at the second point of the metal rail. |
| US11199865B2 |
Bandgap reference voltage generating circuit
A bandgap reference voltage generating circuit includes a first current generator generating a first complementary-to-absolute temperature (CTAT) current and a first proportional-to-absolute temperature (PTAT) current, a second current generator generating a second CTAT current and a second PTAT current, and an output circuit outputting a reference voltage based on a difference between a first voltage based on the first CTAT current and the first PTAT current and a second voltage based on the second CTAT current and the second PTAT current, wherein the first CTAT current is cancelled by the second CTAT current. |
| US11199864B1 |
Voltage control circuit reducing signal interference
A voltage controlled circuit includes a tracking circuit, an operational amplifier, a transistor, a feedback circuit and a sample and hold circuit. The tracking circuit generates an updated enabling voltage according to an enabling voltage, a sample enabling voltage and a sample reference voltage. The operational amplifier includes a first input terminal used to receive an input voltage, a second input terminal used to receive a feedback voltage, and an output terminal used to output a control voltage. The transistor includes a control terminal used to receive the control voltage, a first terminal used to receive a reference voltage, and a second terminal used to output a regulated voltage. The feedback circuit generates the feedback voltage according to the regulated voltage. The sample and hold circuit is used to sample the input voltage to generate the sample enabling voltage, and sample the feedback voltage to generate the sample reference voltage. |
| US11199863B2 |
User side load response method based on adjustment and control on temperature of load clusters
Provided is a user side load response method based on adjustment and control on temperature of load clusters. The user side load response method includes: performing thermodynamic modeling on a temperature control load to obtain a temperature control model in direct load control; constructing a mapping quantity to describe the change state of a temperature control load relay switch; obtaining adjustable capacity of the temperature control load through the mapping quantity; introducing temperature control load clusters to solve the problem that control precision cannot satisfy condition requirements; and finally calculating the influence of each load cluster in different load cluster control schemes on comfort degree. |
| US11199854B2 |
Vehicle control system, apparatus for classifying markings, and method thereof
Disclosed are a vehicle control system, a marking classifying device, and a marking classifying method. Specifically, a vehicle control system according to the present disclosure may include: a camera mounted to a vehicle so as to have a field of view inside or outside the vehicle and configured to capture image data; a communication module configured to receive GPS signals from GPS satellites; a marking classifying device configured to classify and store types of markings provided on a road based on the image data and the GPS signals; and a control device configured to detect a marking on a road on which the vehicle is travelling based on the image data, identify a type of the detected marking based on the type of marking stored in the marking classifying device, and generate and output a control signal for controlling the driving of the vehicle based on the identified type of the marking. |
| US11199846B2 |
Learning-based dynamic modeling methods for autonomous driving vehicles
In an embodiment, a learning-based dynamic modeling method is provided for use with an autonomous driving vehicle. A control module in the ADV can generate current states of the ADV and control commands for a first driving cycle, and send the current states and control commands to a dynamic model implemented using a trained neural network model. Based on the current states and the control commands, the dynamic model generates expected future states for a second driving cycle, during which the control module generates actual future states. The ADV compares the expected future states and the actual future states to generate a comparison result, for use in evaluating one or more of a decision module, a planning module and a control module in the ADV. |
| US11199843B2 |
Vehicle control apparatus
A vehicle control apparatus is provided with: an executor configured to perform an automatic steering control of steering a vehicle so as to go away from an avoidance target object; a determinator configured to determine, during execution of the automatic steering control targeting a first object, whether or not a second object is detected; and a comparator configured to compare a first interval, which is an interval between the vehicle and the first object, with a second interval, which is an interval between the vehicle and the second object. The executor is configured to change the offset amount to an offset amount corresponding to the second object if the second interval is narrower than the first interval, and to maintain the offset amount at an offset amount corresponding to the first object if the second interval is wider than the first interval. |
| US11199842B2 |
Determining driving paths for autonomous driving using parallel processing
An autonomous driving vehicle (ADV) may determine a predicted path for a moving obstacle and speeds for different portions of the path. The ADV use multiple threads in parallel to determine the path and speeds for the different portions of the path. |
| US11199840B2 |
Mover control system, mover system, mover control method, and non-transitory storage medium
A mover control system according to an embodiment includes a controller, a node generator, and a path generator. The controller controls a mover traveling within a predetermined area. The node generator generates a pair of specified nodes at respective arbitrary locations on a map corresponding to the predetermined area. The pair of specified nodes are nodes where the mover is controllable. The path generator generates a path between the pair of specified nodes. The controller makes the mover travel along a traveling route corresponding to the path within the predetermined area. |
| US11199836B2 |
Device and method for monitoring a digital control unit with regard to functional safety, and controller
A device for monitoring a digital control unit with regard to functional safety is proposed. The device comprises an interface configured to receive a control signal of the digital control unit for a circuit component. The control signal represents a digital value. Furthermore, the device comprises a timer circuit configured to output an associated timer value in each case for successive points in time. The device furthermore comprises a hash value generator, which is configurable, in response to a change in the digital value, to recalculate a hash value on the basis of the change in the digital value and the timer value at the point in time of the change in the digital value. |
| US11199834B2 |
Persistent authentication in dynamic automation visualization content delivery
A human interface technique is disclosed for industrial automation systems. The technique allows for visualizations to be distributed to interfaces, such as thin client interfaces, from automation components. For access to the content, a user may be initially authenticated in a first manner, such as by multi-factor authentication. Thereafter, or for a certain time or location, the user may be authenticated by a reduced number of factors, such as single-factor authentication. The authentication may be used to deliver the visualizations based on policies of a visualization manager, such as the user identification, the user role, the user location, and so forth. The reduced factor authentication allow for users to freely move and view visualizations on any available device, or at different locations, and so forth, but still based on the policies. |
| US11199833B2 |
Quality determination method, quality determination device, quality determination system and computer-readable non-transitory medium
A quality determination method includes: in a quality determination space, mapping a quality of a package product in which a plurality of devices are assembled in accordance with a predetermined design condition, with use of each test result of each of the plurality of devices; and determining a quality of the package product, on a basis of mapping result of the mapping. |
| US11199832B2 |
Managing activities on industrial products according to compliance with reference policies
A solution is proposed for managing one or more industrial products. A method, computer system, and computer program product for creating a reference model providing a formal representation of reference policies according to reference artifacts and creating corresponding activity models providing a formal representation of activities (to be performed on the industrial products) according to corresponding activity artifacts; alignment indicators indicative of an alignment of the activities with the reference policies are calculated according to a comparison between the corresponding activity models and the reference model. |
| US11199827B2 |
Controller with programmable hand-off-auto (HOA) switches
A building controller includes a plurality of inputs, a plurality of outputs and a plurality of manually-actuated HAND-OFF-AUTO (HOA) switches each having a HAND (H) position, an OFF (O) position and an AUTO (A) position, wherein each of the plurality of HOA switches is associated with but not directly coupled to a corresponding output of the plurality of outputs. A controller is operatively coupled to the plurality of inputs, the plurality of outputs, and the plurality of HOA switches and is configured to recognize a position of each of the plurality of HOA switches, and to control one or more of the plurality of outputs in accordance with the recognized position of each of the plurality of HOA switches as well as a plurality of programmed configuration settings associated with the plurality of HOA switches. |
| US11199826B2 |
Field device for determining a process variable in process automation
A field device which outputs a measured value and includes a self-diagnosis function which, when at least one specified error is detected, signals this error, marks the output measured value as temporarily invalid, and initiates the output of a substitute value that is used to trigger a safety-oriented response, where to prevent interventions when temporary errors occur, but without losing safety-relevant information, the field device includes a first and second timers having different expiration times that are started when the error is detected and are reset at the end of the detected error, where the first timer initiates the output of the substitute value when the first expiration time expires, where the second timer signals the error when the second expiration time expires, and where the signal is resettable if, at the same time, the output measured value is marked as valid via the second binary status signal. |
| US11199823B2 |
Modular room control interface and sensors
Systems and methods for automated management of buildings and rooms employ a common set of components that may be paired together to form a modular room control interface. The components may comprise a base plate and a front plate that are in data communication with each other when connected together. The base plate may include one set of room monitoring and control functions and the front plate may include a different set of room monitoring and control functions. Different combinations of base plates and front plates may then be paired together to achieve a desired functionality in the modular room control interface. Such an arrangement provides a room control interface that can be quickly and easily configured for any number of different room monitoring and control functions as needed. |
| US11199821B2 |
Configuring and operating control systems using a database
The embodiments described herein include one embodiment that provides a control method that includes connecting a first controller to a control system; receiving control system configuration data from a database, in which the configuration data comprises holistic state data of a second controller in the control system; and configuring operation of the first controller based at least in part on the configuration data received. |
| US11199819B2 |
Building system with user presentation composition based on building context
A building system includes one or more storage devices having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to receive an unstructured user question from a user device of a user and query a graph database based on the unstructured user question to extract context associated with the unstructured user question from contextual information of a building stored by the graph database, wherein the graph database stores the contextual information of the building through nodes and edges between the nodes, wherein the nodes represent equipment, spaces, people, and events associated building and the edges represent relationships between the equipment, spaces, people, and events. The instructions further cause the one or more processors to retrieve data from one or more data sources based on the context and compose a presentation based on the retrieved data. |
| US11199818B2 |
Automated tuning of multiple fuel gas turbine combustion systems
Provided herein is a method for automated control of the gas turbine fuel composition through automated modification of the ratio of fuel gas from multiple sources. The method includes providing first and second fuel sources. The method further includes sensing the operational parameters of a turbine and determining whether the operational parameters are within preset operational limits. The method also adjusting the ration of the first fuel source to the second fuel source, based on whether the operational parameters are within the preset operational limits. |
| US11199817B2 |
Electronic timepiece
An embodiment of an electronic timepiece includes a cylindrical exterior case, a bezel and a windshield member. In the exterior case, a circuit board is housed. The bezel is formed of a metal material to be ring-shaped, includes an inward flange part that projects from an inner side surface toward a center of the ring-shaped bezel, is arranged on an outer upper side of the exterior case and is electrically connected with the circuit board. The windshield member is formed of a transparent dielectric substance, arranged in the bezel and supported by the inward flange part. The bezel is configured to resonate with a radio wave having a desired frequency by adjustment of at least one of (i) a relative permittivity of the dielectric substance and (ii) an area of an overlap region where the inward flange part and the windshield member overlap each other. |
| US11199816B2 |
Electronic timepiece and method of assembling electronic timepiece
An electronic timepiece includes an exterior case, one or more circuits housed in the exterior case, wherein the one or more circuits are configured to process a signal in a radio wave having a predetermined frequency, and a bezel disposed on an outer side of the exterior case, wherein the bezel comprises a metal portion configured to resonate with the radio wave, and wherein the metal portion of the bezel is electrically connected to the one or more circuits to transmit the signal in the radio wave received by the metal portion of the bezel to the one or more circuits. A method for assembling the electronic timepiece is further provided. |
| US11199813B2 |
Hologram replicating method and hologram replicating device
The present application provides a replicating method and a replicating device of a transmission type holographic optical element capable of mass-replicating the transmission type holographic optical element by a continuous and economical process. |
| US11199811B2 |
Developing device with structure to release inner pressure
The developing device includes a developing roller, a developer conveying unit, a developer discharge unit, and an air discharge port. The developer conveying unit includes a developing chamber provided with the developing roller and extending in a longitudinal direction of the developing roller, a stirring chamber arranged in parallel to the developing chamber, and a barrier wall having a first communication port and a second communication port, at respective ends in the longitudinal direction, to connect the developing chamber with the stirring chamber. The developer discharge unit extends from the developer conveying unit in the longitudinal direction of the developing roller and includes a developer discharge port to discharge excess developer. The air discharge port is to house a filter to filter a developer, the air discharge port being provided between the developer conveying unit and the developer discharge unit to discharge air in the developer conveying unit. |
| US11199808B2 |
Image forming unit and image forming apparatus
Provided is an image forming unit including a photosensitive unit including an image bearing member, a developing unit including a developer bearing member and a container capable of containing a developer, a rotation shaft, the developing unit being rotated around the rotation shaft and positioned at one of a development position where the developer bearing member supplies the developer to the image bearing member and a separation position where the developer bearing member separates from the image bearing member, and a sensing portion sensing a variation or an amount corresponding to an amount of the developer contained in the developing unit. When the developing unit is at the separation position, the sensing portion restricts the rotation of the developing unit thereby receiving a force from the developing unit. |
| US11199807B2 |
Cartridge and drum unit for electrophotographic image forming apparatus
A cartridge mountable to a printer, said printer including a coupling guide contactable to a coupling of the cartridge to guide the coupling member. A case of the cartridge is provided with a hole for exposing a free end portion of the coupling to an outside of the cartridge, and a retracted portion provided in downstream of the hole with respect to the mounting direction of the cartridge. When the cartridge is mounted to a main assembly of the printer, the coupling guide enters the retracted portion from which the coupling member has retracted. |
| US11199805B2 |
Image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus includes a main assembly; an openable member, provided with a portion-to-be-engaged, for covering a mounting portion; an engaging member provided on the main assembly for engaging with the portion-to-be-engaged of the openable member positioned at a closed position so as to restrict movement of the openable member relative to the main assembly; a locking portion for locking the engaging member in an engaged state with the portion-to-be-engaged by restricting movement of the engaging member; an electric driving portion for unlocking the locking portion; a discriminating portion for discriminating that a consumable mounted is in an exchange state in which the consumable is to be exchanged; and a controller for driving the electric driving portion so as to unlock the locking portion when the controller receives, from the determining portion, a signal for determining that the consumable is in the exchange state. |
| US11199804B2 |
Metal frame of image forming apparatus and image forming apparatus
A metal frame of an image forming apparatus includes first and second sheet metal in which the first sheet metal includes a first engaging portion which is provided between first and second plate portions of the first sheet metal and is bent away from the first plate portion in the plate thickness direction of the first plate portion, wherein the first plate portion, the second plate portion, and the first engaging portion are formed integrally with each other. The second sheet metal includes a third plate portion with which the first engaging portion engages and a second engaging portion which is bent away from the third plate portion in a plate thickness direction of the third plate portion and engages with the first plate portion, wherein the second engaging portion is adjacent to the third plate portion. The second sheet metal further includes a third engaging portion which is bent away from the third plate portion and engages with the second plate portion, the third engaging portion being adjacent to the third plate portion. The third plate portion, the second engaging portion, and the third engaging portion are formed integrally with each other. |
| US11199803B2 |
Driving device, image forming device, and method of manufacturing driving device
A driving device includes a motor including a rotating shaft, a drive transmission member attached to the rotating shaft and including a contact portion, and a drive output member including a contacted portion with which the contact portion comes into contact, and configured to be rotated around the rotating shaft when the rotating shaft of the motor is driven and the drive transmission member is rotated together with the rotation shaft in a first direction. The drive transmission member further includes an engaging portion. The drive output member includes an engaged portion with which the engaging portion is to be engaged when the drive output member is rotated relative to the drive transmission member in a second direction opposite to the first direction. A driving force is transmittable to the drive output member whether the drive transmission member is rotated in the first direction or the second direction. |
| US11199796B2 |
Image forming apparatus, image forming method, and storage medium for storing program
An image forming apparatus includes an image forming device configured to form an image on a sheet, a first heater configured to generate heat to heat a first print region of the sheet, a second heater configured to generate heat to heat a second print region of the sheet, the second heater being adjacent the first heater in a main scanning direction, and a controller configured to control the first heater to generate heat and the second heater to not generate heat based on a distance in the main scanning direction from (a) an end of a region of the image that overlaps the second heater to (b) a boundary between the first heater and the second heater in a situation where the region overlaps the boundary. |
| US11199795B2 |
Image heating device and image forming apparatus
In an image heating device, a plurality of count values representing a heat storage amount in each of a plurality of heating regions heated by a plurality of heating elements are acquired, and electric power for the heating elements is controlled so that a difference between a heat storage maximum count value representing the heat storage amount of the heating region in which the heat storage amount is the largest among the plurality of heating regions, and a heat storage reduction count value representing the heat storage amount of a heat storage reduction region that is a heating region having a smaller heat storage amount than the heating region having the maximum heat storage amount, is maintained within a range of a predetermined value; and the predetermined value is set based on a width of the heat storage reduction region of a recording material. |
| US11199789B2 |
Image forming unit and image forming apparatus
Provided is an image forming unit including a photosensitive unit including an image bearing member, a developing unit including a developer bearing member and a container capable of containing a developer, a rotation shaft, the developing unit being rotated around the rotation shaft and positioned at one of a development position where the developer bearing member supplies the developer to the image bearing member and a separation position where the developer bearing member separates from the image bearing member, and a sensing portion sensing a variation or an amount corresponding to an amount of the developer contained in the developing unit. The rotation shaft is located below a developing portion, which is formed of the image bearing member and the developer bearing member, in a gravity direction. |
| US11199788B1 |
Exposure head and image forming apparatus
An exposure head includes a light emitter, a plurality of switches, a transmission line, and a plurality of delay circuits. In the light emitter, a plurality of light emitting elements are arranged in a first direction. The switches are provided respectively corresponding to the light emitting elements. The switches are configured to perform switching such that, when a drive signal is input, a drive current flows through a light emitting element corresponding to the drive signal. The transmission line is configured to supply a drive signal to the switches. The delay circuits are provided respectively corresponding to the switches. The delay circuits are configured to delay the drive signal that is supplied to the switches through the transmission line in order from a first end side to a second end side of the light emitting elements arranged in the first direction. |
| US11199787B2 |
Fluorescent metallic toners and related methods
Methods of making fluorescent metallic toners are provided which comprise forming one or more fluorescent latexes which comprise a fluorescent agent, a first type of amorphous resin, and a second type of amorphous resin, wherein the first and second types of amorphous resins are present at a ratio in a range of from 2:3 to 3:2; forming a mixture comprising the one or more fluorescent latexes; a dispersion comprising aluminum flakes and a surfactant; one or more emulsions which comprise a crystalline resin, the first type of amorphous resin, the second type of amorphous resin; and optionally, a wax dispersion; aggregating the mixture to form particles of a predetermined size; forming a shell over the particles of the predetermined size to form core-shell particles; and coalescing the core-shell particles to form a fluorescent metallic toner. Fluorescent metallic toners and methods of using such toners are also provided. |
| US11199776B2 |
Resin composition
The present invention provides a resin composition having a high sensitivity and serving to produce a cured film with a low water absorption rate. The resin composition includes: (a) an alkali-soluble resin and (b1) an amido-phenol compound containing a phenolic hydroxyl group in which a monovalent group as represented by the undermentioned general formula (1) is located at the ortho position and/or (b2) an aromatic amido acid compound containing a carboxy group in which a monovalent group as represented by the undermentioned general formula (2) is located at the ortho position: wherein in general formula (1), X is a monovalent organic group having an alkyl group that contains 2 to 20 carbon atoms and bonds directly to the carbonyl carbon in general formula (1) or a monovalent organic group that has —(YO)n—; and in general formula (2), U is a monovalent organic group that has an alkyl group containing 2 to 20 carbon atoms and bonding directly to the amide nitrogen in general formula (2) or a monovalent organic group that has —(YO)n—; wherein Y is an alkylene group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms and n is an integer of 1 to 20. |
| US11199774B2 |
Method and apparatus to improve frame cure imaging resolution for extrusion control
A frame cure apparatus includes a position actuator and a controller. The position actuator is attached to a digital spatial modulator (DSM) having a plurality of spatial elements with a pitch, and configured to move the DSM with a step size less than the pixel pitch to provide a pattern for curing a photo-curable material in a desired curing region on a substrate. The controller moves the DSM with the step size in a predefined sequence that covers a first curing region and a second curing region such that a first curing dose accumulated at the first curing region exceeds a curing threshold while a second curing dose accumulated at the second curing region does not exceed the curing threshold. The predefined sequence provides the set of curing patterns. The first curing region matches the desired region. The second curing region does not match the desired curing region. |
| US11199773B2 |
Imprint apparatus, imprint method, and article manufacturing method
An imprint apparatus configured to form a pattern of an imprint material on a substrate using a mold includes a holding unit configured to hold the mold with a holding surface making contact with a first surface of the mold, a deformation unit configured to apply a force to the mold held at the holding surface to deform the mold, and a drive unit configured to move at least one of the mold held by the holding unit and the deformation unit to change a relative position between the mold held by the holding unit and the deformation unit. The drive unit changes a position where the deformation unit applies a force to the mold in a direction vertical to the first surface based on information about a position of a second surface on an opposite side of the first surface. |
| US11199768B2 |
Pellicle frame and pellicle
The present invention is to provide a pellicle frame characterized by including a metal or alloy having a linear expansion coefficient of 10×10−6 (1/K) or less and further a density of 4.6 g/cm3 or less, and a pellicle characterized by including the pellicle frame as an element. |
| US11199767B2 |
Apparatus and method for generating an electromagnetic radiation
A method for generating an electromagnetic radiation includes the following operations. A target material is introduced in a chamber. A light beam is irradiated on the target material in the chamber to generate plasma and an electromagnetic radiation. The electromagnetic radiation is collected with an optical device. A gas mixture is introduced in the chamber. The gas mixture includes a first buffer gas reactive to the target material, and a second buffer gas to slow down debris of the target material and/or plasma by-product, so as to increase an reaction efficiency of the target material and the first buffer gas, and to reduce deposition of the debris of the target material and/or the plasma by-product on the optical device. |
| US11199764B2 |
Light wavelength conversion element and projection apparatus
A light wavelength conversion element is configured to receive an excitation beam from a light incident side, comprising a substrate and a light wavelength conversion substance. The substrate has a surface facing the light incident side. The surface has at least one microstructure protruded toward the light incident side. The light wavelength conversion substance is disposed on the surface and covers the at least one microstructure. The light wavelength conversion substance is excited by the excitation beam and emits a conversion beam. The excitation beam forms an exciting light spot on the light wavelength conversion substance. The energy density distribution of the exciting light spot has at least one peak value. A position corresponding to the at least one peak value on the light wavelength conversion substance corresponds to a position of the at least one microstructure. Additionally, a projection apparatus is provided. |
| US11199763B2 |
Projector
A projector includes a light source, a collimator lens, a wavelength conversion module and a dichroic filter. The light source provides a first beam. The collimator lens has a first portion and a second portion. The wavelength conversion module includes a reflecting plate and a wavelength conversion layer. The wavelength conversion layer is an annular structure disposed on the reflecting plate. The dichroic filter corresponds to the first portion of the collimator lens. The dichroic filter reflects the first beam to project onto the reflecting plate and the wavelength conversion layer. A second beam reflected by the reflecting plate passes through the second portion of the collimator lens. A third beam excited by the wavelength conversion layer passes through the first portion and the second portion of the collimator lens and the dichroic filter. |
| US11199758B2 |
Vehicular camera assembly process with dual focusing feature
A vehicular camera includes a lens barrel, a lens holder and an imager PCB. The lens barrel accommodates a lens and has a threaded inner end. The lens holder has a threaded passageway for threadedly receiving the threaded inner end of the lens barrel. The lens barrel is threadedly attached to the lens holder with a biasing element applying a biasing force at the lens barrel to urge the lens barrel in a direction outward away from the lens holder. The imager PCB is attached to the lens holder with an imager of the imager PCB facing the lens, and the imager PCB is adjusted relative to the lens holder and lens barrel construction to optically align the lens at the imager. After the imager PCB is secured relative to the lens holder, the lens barrel is rotated to adjust focus of the lens at the imager. |
| US11199746B2 |
Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
Provided are a method of manufacturing a display apparatus and the display apparatus. A method of manufacturing a display apparatus includes preparing a first substrate including a display; adhering a second substrate to the first substrate by using a sealing element; exposing the sealing element by using a blocking member including a plurality of blocking patterns arranged apart from one another; and cutting the first substrate and the second substrate along portions thereof inside the blocking member. |
| US11199742B2 |
Display device and driving method thereof
A display device includes a sub-pixel unit, the sub-pixel unit includes: a reflective liquid crystal display unit with a reflective display region, including a liquid crystal layer and a reflective layer; and a electroluminescent display unit with a light-emitting display region, wherein the light-emitting display region is overlapped with the reflective display region; wherein the reflective layer and the electroluminescent display unit are located on both sides of the liquid crystal layer respectively. |
| US11199740B2 |
Display device, display method, and color separation device
According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first arrangement layer and a second arrangement layer. The first layer includes a first pixel, a second pixel, and a third pixel are arranged periodically in one direction. The second layer is opposed to the first layer, and the second layer includes a first element, a second element, and a third element which are arranged periodically to correspond to the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel, respectively, and separate emission light to light of wavelength corresponding to a first color, light of wavelength corresponding to a second color, and light of wavelength corresponding to a third color to be emitted on the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel, respectively. |
| US11199739B2 |
Color film substrate, display panel, backlight module, display device and display system
The present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and particularly discloses a color film substrate, a display panel, a backlight module, a display device and a display system. The color film substrate includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, each of the plurality of pixel units including a first-class filtering unit and a second-class filtering unit, wherein the first-class filtering unit allows visible light to pass through and blocks invisible light, and the second-class filtering unit allows the invisible light to pass through and blocks the visible light. |
| US11199738B2 |
Display device
According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first display area in which a first pixel is provided, a second display area provided next to the first display area, in which a second pixel is provided and a light shield surrounding the first display area and the second display area separately, and the light shield includes a first slit surrounding at least one of the first display area and the second display area. |
| US11199736B2 |
Electronic device
An electronic device is disclosed, which includes a first substrate structure, a flexible substrate and a first recess. The flexible substrate is disposed on the first substrate structure. The first recess is disposed on a first surface of the flexible substrate, and the first surface is close to the first substrate structure, wherein the first recess at least overlaps the first substrate structure. |
| US11199733B2 |
Integrated photonics quantum vector magnetometer
Systems and methods for an integrated photonics quantum vector magnetometer are provided herein. In certain embodiments, a device includes a substrate; a radio frequency emitter that emits energy in a range of radio frequencies; and a waveguide layer formed on the substrate. The waveguide layer includes a first waveguide of a first material, wherein a probe laser is propagating within the first waveguide; and a second waveguide, wherein the second waveguide is positioned proximate to the first waveguide along a coupling length such that a pump laser propagating within the second waveguide is coupled into the first waveguide along the coupling length, wherein the pump laser causes the first material to absorb the probe laser at one or more frequencies in the range of frequencies. Moreover, the device includes a processing device that calculates a magnetic field strength based on an identification of the one or more frequencies. |
| US11199732B2 |
Optical device and image reading apparatus
An optical device includes a lens body including plural lenses of which optical axes are arranged alongside each other, and a light shielding body that is disposed with respect to the lens body and shields a part of light passing through the plural lenses, in which the light shielding body has a base that is provided, at a position shifted from the optical axes of the plural lenses, along an arrangement direction in which the plural lenses are arranged, and plural projecting portions that are positioned between the plural lenses and project from the base in an intersection direction intersecting the arrangement direction. |
| US11199728B2 |
Electrically conductive laminated lens for eyewear and frame assembly therefor
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to eyewear (e.g., goggles, eye glasses, sun glasses, helmet shields, helmet visors, etc.) that can maximize the wearer's field of view when laminated lenses having electrically conductive functional layers (e.g., electrochromic and/or heating layers) are used. Improved field of view can be accomplished by means of reducing the bezel size of the laminated lens. For example, the bezel's non-transparent footprint can be reduced by stacking electronic components at a peripheral edge of the lens and securing with a frame assembly rather than a separate edge seal. |
| US11199721B1 |
Polarization volume hologram lens
A lens includes a substrate with optically anisotropic molecules arranged in helical configurations between first and second surfaces. A first portion of the substrate includes a first helical structure having a first phase and a second helical structure adjacent to the first helical structure having a second phase. A difference between the first and second phases corresponds to a first phase difference. A second portion includes a third helical structure having a third phase and a fourth helical structure adjacent to the third helical structure having a fourth phase. A difference between the third and fourth phases corresponds to a second phase difference. A third portion includes a fifth helical structure having a fifth phase and a sixth helical structure adjacent to the fifth helical structure having a sixth phase. A difference between the fifth and sixth phases corresponds to a third phase difference. |
| US11199720B2 |
Optical networking devices and systems
In various embodiments, optical networking devices and systems are provided. One such optical networking device includes a housing, a beam splitter assembly, and a polarizer assembly. The housing includes a first passage that extends between a first opening and a second opening which are aligned with one another along a first axis, and a second passage that extends between the first passage and a third opening. The third opening is aligned with and communicatively coupled to the first passage along a second axis that is transverse to the first axis. The beam splitter assembly is positioned in the first section of the housing, and includes a first shell, a beam splitter platform, and a beam splitter. The polarizer assembly is positioned in the second section of the housing, and includes a second shell, a polarizer platform, and a polarizer. |
| US11199717B2 |
Head mounted display
The present disclosure relates to a head mounted display comprising: a body mounted on a user's facial region and including a display for providing image information; and a wearable member configured to support the body and be mounted on the user's head, wherein the wearable member comprises: a front band part formed to have a rounded shape so as to be stably placed on the front of the user's head; hinge members supporting both ends of the body and allowing the body to be pivoted upward/downward or slid forward/backward; and a rear band part formed to surround the back of the user's head, fixed to both sides of the front band part, and configured to support the hinge members when the hinge members move. |
| US11199713B2 |
Polychromatic light out-coupling apparatus, near-eye displays comprising the same, and method of out-coupling polychromatic light
The present invention provides an apparatus (3) comprising a first out-coupling diffractive optical element (10) and a second out-coupling diffractive optical element (20). Each of the first and second out-coupling diffractive optical elements comprises a first region (12a, 22a) having a first repeated diffraction spacing, d1, and a second region (12b, 22b) adjacent to the first region having a second repeated diffraction spacing, d2, different from the first spacing, d1. The first region (12a) of the first out-coupling diffractive optical element (10) is superposed on and aligned with the second region (22b) of the second out-coupling diffractive optical element (20). The second region (12b) of the first out-coupling diffractive optical element (10) is superposed on and aligned with the first region (22a) of the second out-coupling diffractive optical element (20). |
| US11199711B2 |
Enhanced reality systems
A method of deriving data of a user's body pose in an enhanced reality system includes, with at least one camera coupled to a body-mounted housing, capturing at least one image in three-dimensional (3D) space of at least one extremity of a body of a user on which the body-mounted housing is mounted, and with a processor executing a body pose module, deriving data of a user's body pose based on the at least one image captured by the camera. |
| US11199707B2 |
Head-mounted display device
A head-mounted display device including a display panel including a planar portion and a curved portion extending from the planar portion, a controller to provide, to the display panel, a data signal representing an image to be displayed on the planar portion and the curved portion, and a case part on which the display panel is mounted, in which the controller is configured to provide a data signal representing an image that is reduced at a predetermined ratio to the curved portion, as compared with the planar portion. |
| US11199706B2 |
Head-mounted display for virtual and mixed reality with inside-out positional, user body and environment tracking
A Head-Mounted Display system together with associated techniques for performing accurate and automatic inside-out positional, user body and environment tracking for virtual or mixed reality are disclosed. The system uses computer vision methods and data fusion from multiple sensors to achieve real-time tracking. High frame rate and low latency is achieved by performing part of the processing on the HMD itself. |
| US11199705B2 |
Image rendering responsive to user actions in head mounted display
Methods, systems, and computer programs are presented for rendering images on a head mounted display (HMD). One method includes operations for tracking, with one or more first cameras inside the HMD, the gaze of a user and for tracking motion of the HMD. The motion of the HMD is tracked by analyzing images of the HMD taken with a second camera that is not in the HMD. Further, the method includes an operation for predicting the motion of the gaze of the user based on the gaze and the motion of the HMD. Rendering policies for a plurality of regions, defined on a view rendered by the HMD, are determined based on the predicted motion of the gaze. The images are rendered on the view based on the rendering policies. |
| US11199702B2 |
Heads-up display device
A heads-up display device includes a display unit which outputs a 3D image and at least one holographic optical element which is attached to a windshield of the vehicle to diffract and reflect the 3D image output from the display unit so that a reflection efficiency of the 3D image may be improved while minimizing a module volume. |
| US11199693B2 |
Camera head for endoscope
A camera head for an endoscope includes: a casing grasped by a user and detachably connected to an insertion unit inserted into a subject, the insertion unit taking an object image from the subject; an optical element having translucency and configured to seal the casing by being provided in the casing; an imaging element provided in the casing and configured to capture the object image taken into the casing through the optical element; and a dew condensation forming unit provided in the casing and having a smaller thermal resistance value than the optical element, the dew condensation forming unit functioning as a transmission path of heat between inside and outside of the casing. |
| US11199686B2 |
Wide-angle lens and panoramic imaging system including seven lenses of -++-++ refractive powers and a reflective element
A wide-angle lens in the following order from an object side toward an image plane includes: a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens, an optical reflecting member, and an optical filter. The first lens has negative refractive power and a concave image side surface. The second lens has negative refractive power and a concave image side surface. The third lens has positive refractive power. The fourth lens has positive refractive power and a concave image side surface. The fifth lens has negative refractive power, a concave object side surface, and a concave image side surface. The sixth lens has positive refractive power, a convex object side surface, and a convex image side surface. The seventh lens has positive refractive power, a convex object side surface, and a convex image side surface. Each of the first lens and the third lens is a spherical lens. One of the second lens and the fourth lens is an aspherical lens, and the other one of the second lens and the fourth lens is a spherical lens. Each of the fifth lens and the sixth lens is spherical lens. The fifth lens and the sixth lens form a cemented lens. The seventh lens is an aspherical lens. A panoramic imaging system is also provided. |
| US11199681B2 |
Compact camera lens of highest imaging quality for a camera with full-framed sensor
A camera lens, e.g., for a full-frame camera, may have a first compound lens leading on the object side, a second compound lens following the first compound lens, a third compound lens that terminates on the sensor side and follows the second compound lens, and an aperture stop arranged between the first compound lens and the second compound lens. The first compound lens may have a converging refractive power. The second compound lens may comprise at least two lens elements arranged movably along the optical axis, and the third compound lens may have at least one aspheric lens element which is fixedly arranged in the longitudinal direction of the optical axis, wherein the aspheric lens element has a diameter of at least 25 mm. |
| US11199678B2 |
Optical systems for cameras incorporating lens elements formed separately and subsequently bonded to low CTE substrates
Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention implement optical systems incorporating lens elements formed separately and subsequently bonded to low coefficient of thermal expansion substrates. Optical systems in accordance with various embodiments of the invention can be utilized in single aperture cameras, and multiple-aperture array cameras. In one embodiment, a robust optical system includes at least one carrier characterized by a low coefficient of thermal expansion to which at least a primary lens element formed from precision molded glass is bonded. |
| US11199675B2 |
Indexing architecture including an optical fiber cable fan-out arrangement
The present disclosure relates to indexing cables for use in building fiber optic networks using an indexing architecture. In certain examples, fan-out structures are used. Certain types of indexing cables have one or more branch cable sections at each end. Certain types of indexing cables have multiple interface cable sections at one or both ends. |
| US11199673B2 |
Optoelectronic device with integrated underfill exclusion structure
Examples herein relate to optoelectronic systems or modules. In particular, implementations herein relate to an optoelectronic module or system that includes a substrate having opposing first and second sides and an optoelectronic component having opposing first and second sides flip chip assembled to the substrate. The optoelectronic component is configured to emit at least one optical signal to the substrate, receive at least one optical signal from the substrate, or both. The optoelectronic system further includes an underfill exclusion structure configured to prevent underfill material dispensed between the optoelectronic component and the substrate from flowing into an optical area or path of the at least one optical signal transmitted between the optoelectronic component and the substrate. The underfill exclusion structure is spaced apart from at least one of the optoelectronic component or the substrate. |
| US11199670B2 |
Transceiver module assembly having stopper positioning
A length of a protection wall, which is greater than a length of projection of a connecting end portion of a plug connector from opening end portions of an upper case as well as a lower case of an optical module, is set to be smaller than an interval between a contact surface of each of lower stopper pieces of a receptacle cage to come into contact with an end surface of a side wall as well as an end surface of an end surface of the lower case and an opening end surface of a slot of a host connector. |
| US11199666B2 |
Mechanical joint for use in fiber optic imaging systems
An example apparatus includes an optical fiber, an actuator, and a joint mechanically coupling the actuator to the optical fiber. The joint includes a neck extending along an axis. The optical fiber is threaded through an aperture extending along the axis through the neck. The optical fiber is attached to the joint at a surface of the neck facing the axis. The joint also includes a collar extending along the axis. The actuator is mechanically attached to the joint at an inner surface of the collar facing the axis. The joint also includes a flexural element extending radially from the neck to the collar. During operation, the joint couples a force from the actuator to the optical fiber to vary an orientation of a portion of the optical fiber extending from the neck with respect to the axis. |
| US11199662B2 |
Ultra-scalable, multi-tiered, robotic fiber optic cross-connect utilizing trunk line physical aggregation
Apparatus and methods to cross-connect large numbers of fiber optic ports using a multi-tiered fiber interconnection system incorporating physical aggregation are disclosed. Robotic reconfiguration of multi-fiber trunk lines enables scalability and software management from hundreds of connections up to and including 100,000 connections. Examples of two-tiered automated cross-connect systems are described. |
| US11199659B2 |
Optical module
An optical module according to the present invention includes: a first plasmonic waveguide having one end formed of a first metal layer formed over an end portion of a first substrate, and having another end connected to one end of a first optical waveguide; a second metal layer that is formed on a side surface continuous with the end portion of the first substrate and formed to be continuous with the first metal layer; a second substrate provided with a second plasmonic waveguide formed of a third metal layer; and a second optical waveguide that is connected to the second plasmonic waveguide and formed on the second substrate, wherein the second metal layer and a part of the third metal layer are joined together to connect the first substrate to the second substrate. |
| US11199657B2 |
Electro-optical assembly
An electro-optical assembly comprises a substrate having a support-surface, and a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) mounted with a contact surface on the support-surface. The (PIC) comprises an integrated optical waveguide structure defining at least two waveguide end faces, at an edge surface of the PIC, perpendicular to its contact surface, and forming optical ports. An optical coupling device, mounted with a contact surface on the support-surface, optically connects at least two optical fibers to the PIC and comprises an optical waveguide structure-defining at least two front waveguide end faces provided at a front edge surface thereof, perpendicular to its contact surface. The number of front waveguide end faces corresponds to the number of the waveguide end faces. The optical coupling device is positionable during an active positioning process to align the respective waveguide end faces. A method of manufacturing such an electro-optical assembly is also provided. |
| US11199655B2 |
Light source module and electronic device
A light source module and an electronic device. The light source module includes an optical waveguide structure, a first light source, and a pre-collimating optical element. The optical waveguide structure includes a light introduction part and a main body part, the light introduction part includes a light incident surface, and the main body part includes a light emitting surface. The first light source is configured to provide first light; and the pre-collimating optical element is configured to collimate at least a portion of the first light to be first collimated light. The light introduction part is configured to introduce at least a portion of the first collimated light, which is incident from the light incident surface, into the main body. |
| US11199652B2 |
Active privacy screen
An assembly juxtaposed with a computer display has rows and columns of movable louvers that move as the user's head moves to permit light from the display to reach the user's eyes but to screen light from the display in other directions, to reduce the risk of eavesdropping. |
| US11199650B2 |
Lens unit, exposure device, reading head, image forming apparatus, and image reading apparatus
The lens unit includes a first lens array including a plurality of first lens elements each of which has a first optical axis and which are arranged in an arrangement direction perpendicular to the first optical axis. A second lens array includes a plurality of second lens elements each of which has a second optical axis and which are arranged in the arrangement direction while facing the first lens elements. The second lens array is in a positional relationship relative to the first lens array such that the second lens array is rotated about a virtual line perpendicular to both the first optical axis and the arrangement direction as the rotational axis by 180 degrees. The optical axes of the lens elements located at the substantially centers of the lens arrays in the arrangement direction are arranged to substantially coincide with each other. |
| US11199645B2 |
Locate or tracer wire grounding terminal
A locate wire grounding terminal having a body for encapsulating various components of the locate wire grounding terminal, a switch for changing the locate wire grounding terminal between a grounded configuration and an ungrounded configuration, at least one locating terminal in electronic connectivity with the switch and one end of a section of tracer wire and a grounding lug in electronic connectivity with the switch. A locate wire grounding terminal device that includes a printed circuit board that can be incorporated into a locate wire terminal system, a switch attached to the printed circuit board to change the locate wire terminal system between a grounded configuration and an ungrounded configuration, at least one locating terminal attached thereto wherein the at least one locating terminal is in electronic connectivity with the switch and one end of a section of tracer wire. The device further includes a grounding lug attached to the printed circuit board and the at least one grounding lug is in electronic connectivity with the switch. Methods of using the terminal and device to locate tracer wire. |
| US11199643B2 |
Machine learning approach for identifying mud and formation parameters based on measurements made by an electromagnetic imager tool
Aspects of the subject technology relate to systems and methods for identifying values of mud and formation parameters based on measurements gathered by an electromagnetic imager tool through machine learning. One or more regression functions that model mud and formation parameters capable of being identified through an electromagnetic imager tool as a function of possible tool measurements of the electromagnetic imager tool can be generated using a known dataset associated with the electromagnetic imager tool. One or more tool measurements obtained by the electromagnetic imager tool operating to log a wellbore can be gathered. As follows, one or more values of the mud and formation parameters can be identified by applying the one or more regression functions to the one or more tool measurements. |
| US11199642B2 |
Adaptive signal decomposition
A disclosed method for wellsite operations includes obtaining a spectral decomposition, of a seismic data associated with a geological formation. The spectral decomposition includes a first spectral representation generated using a first operator and a second spectral representation generated using a second operator. The method also includes determining a first characteristic of the first operator and a second characteristic of the second operator. The method further includes determining at least one acceptable operator based on the first characteristic and the second characteristic. The method also includes generating a geological model feature using the at least one acceptable operator. |
| US11199639B2 |
Borehole seismic sensor array and associated methods
A downhole seismic array is disclosed. The array comprises a load-bearing cable for carrying a series of seismic sensor units arranged along its length. Each seismic sensor unit is attached to the load-bearing cable via a vibration-absorbing material and has a magnet to attach the seismic sensor unit to the well casing. |
| US11199635B2 |
Digital X-ray detector, digital X-ray detection device, and manufacturing method thereof
A digital X-ray detector, a digital X-ray detection device and a manufacturing method thereof are discussed. The digital X-ray detector includes a base substrate including an active region including a plurality of pixel regions, and a gate-in-panel (GIP) region as at least one side region to the active region; a PIN diode disposed in the active region and over the base substrate; a GIP driver disposed in the GIP region and over the base substrate; and a scintillator layer disposed over the PIN diode and the GIP driver so as to overlay the active region and at least a portion of the GIP region. In the present invention, damage of the driver due to X-ray is minimized while a bezel size is minimized. |
| US11199633B2 |
Packaging of radiation detectors
Disclosed herein is radiation detector comprising: a radiation absorption layer configured to generate electric signals by absorbing radiation particles; an electronics layer comprising an electronic system configured to process or interpret the signals; a flexible PCB configured to receive output from the electronic system; wherein the radiation absorption layer and the flexible PCB are mounted on a same side of the electronics layer. |
| US11199632B2 |
Gamma probe with hand-piece control of detection parameters
Apparatus, techniques and systems are described for facilitating identification of a target area during a probe-guided radio-localization surgical procedure. The described apparatus, techniques and systems can be used to implement a nuclear-uptake mode controller integrated into a probe to allow a user to instantly switch between multiple nuclear-uptake modes directly from the probe hand-piece. For example, a nuclear-uptake mode controller integrated into the probe can be used to instantly switch between a high-sensitivity nuclear-up-take mode and a high-resolution nuclear-uptake mode to effectively identify the target area in the presence of interfering nuclear signals by better matching the probe's nuclear detection parameters to a search task for that target area. |
| US11199629B2 |
Method and device for providing raw correction data for correcting atmospheric disturbances for satellite navigation, and method and device for determining correction data for correcting atmospheric disturbances for satellite navigation
A method for providing raw correction data for correcting atmospheric disturbances for satellite navigation includes checking whether a mobile satellite receiver for satellite navigation is in an immobile state using at least one sensor signal. The sensor signal represents a measurement variable dependent on a state of movement of the mobile satellite receiver. The method further includes evaluating at least one satellite signal transmitted between at least one satellite and the mobile satellite receiver in the immobile state with regard to a signal property dependent on atmospheric disturbances in order to generate the raw correction data. The raw correction data represents an item of information regarding the atmospheric disturbances. |
| US11199627B2 |
Monitoring system
Monitoring system includes: a light projecting and receiving unit including an emitting section to emit a light flux, a scanning section to make the light flux scan within a monitoring space, and a light receiving section to receive a light flux reflected from an object within the monitoring space; a processing section to measure a distance to the object by processing signals from the light projecting and receiving unit and to output a measurement point marker group provided with three-dimensional distance information for each measurement point; a user interface that sets a monitoring region in a virtual space by an operation of a user; and a display device that, when the monitoring region has been set via the user interface, displays the set monitoring region together with the measurement point marker group, wherein the processing section outputs an alarm signal when an object invades within the monitoring region during monitoring. |
| US11199625B2 |
Rapid synthetic focus ultrasonic imaging with large linear arrays
An ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system and method translates an aperture across an array transducer which is less that the size of the array. At each aperture location a transmit beam is focused above, or alternatively below, the array and a region of interest being scanned from the aperture location, resulting in broad insonification of the region of interest. At the lateral ends of the array the aperture is no longer translated but the focal point of the transmit beam is translated from the same aperture position, preferably with tilting of the beam direction. Multiple receive beams are processed in response to each transmit event and the overlapping receive beams and echo locations are spatially combined to produce synthetic transmit focusing over the center of the image field and noise reduction by spatial compounding at the lateral ends of the image field. |
| US11199624B2 |
Bathymetric system and bathymetry method corrected for altitude errors
Disclosed is a bathymetric system including a multi-beam emitting and receiving device attached to a carrier vehicle, configured, in a first recurrence, to measure the amplitude of a first plurality of beams reflected off the seabed, and a computer to determine three-dimensional spatial coordinates of a first scan swath. In a second recurrence, the device emits a second incident beam and measures the amplitude of a second plurality of beams reflected off the seabed, the computer determines the three-dimensional spatial coordinates of a second scan swath, so that at least one probe point of the first scan swath is redundant with a probe point of the second scan swath, and the computer calculates an altitude variation of the carrier vehicle using altitude variations of the at least one redundant probe point between the first recurrence and the second recurrence. |
| US11199621B2 |
Clock-stop frequency adjustment for a transponder
In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a transponder is provided, comprising: a frequency detector configured to monitor an output frequency of a clock-stop sensor of said transponder, wherein said frequency detector is further configured to determine if said output frequency falls within a response detection frequency range of an external reader, and a frequency shifter configured to shift, in response to the frequency detector determining that the output frequency falls within said response detection frequency range, said output frequency to a value outside said response detection frequency range. In accordance with a second aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding method of operating a transponder is conceived. In accordance with a third aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding computer program is provided. |
| US11199620B2 |
Radar device and control method therefor
A radar device is provided which is capable of highly accurate distance calculation by a simple method. The radar device includes: a transmission circuit which transmits radio waves; an adjustment circuit which adjusts transmission angles of the radio waves transmitted from the transmission circuit; a reception circuit which receives plural signals which are the radio waves transmitted, based on adjustment made by the adjustment circuit, from the transmission circuit and respectively reflected from an object; and a signal processing circuit which, by processing the received signals, calculates a distance to the object. The signal processing circuit includes a buffer which stores signal strength data on the signals received by the reception circuit, the received signals respectively corresponding to the transmission angles, and a correction circuit which performs correction processing on equidistance-based portions of the signal strength data on the received signals stored in the buffer. |
| US11199619B2 |
Radar apparatus, position estimation apparatus, and position estimation method
In a position estimation processing unit, by using the reflected wave signal of an array composed of receiving antennas arranged in a first direction among a plurality of receiving antennas, a maximum likelihood value extraction unit extracts the angle of arrival of a reflected wave signal in a first direction. An angle spread detection unit detects the angle spread in the first direction around the angle of arrival by using the reflected wave signal of the array. A target height estimation unit estimates the position of the target in the first direction by using the angle of arrival and the angle spread. |
| US11199618B2 |
Radar antenna array
Implementations described and claimed herein provide systems and methods for obstacle detection. In one implementation, a beam is transmitted at an elevation orientation from a transmit array system. The transmit array system includes transmit antenna arrays each having one or more transmit antennas. Target scatter is received at a receive array system including one or more receive channels. A virtual array is synthesized for the elevation orientation from an incidence of the target scatter on each of the one or more receive channels for each of the one or more transmit antennas. The virtual array has a size corresponding to the one or more transmit antenna arrays convolved with the receive array system. Four dimensional space information is generated from the virtual array, and any obstacles along a travel path are detected from the four dimensional space information. |
| US11199617B2 |
Radar sensor for motor vehicles
A radar sensor for motor vehicles, having a signal generator that is configured to generate a radar signal that contains a cyclically repeating sequence of N wave trains, where j=1, . . . , N, which are transmitted successively at time intervals T′c,j and which occupy respective frequency bands that differ from one another in terms of their center frequencies fc,j, wherein the relationship applicable to the time intervals T′c,j and the center frequencies fc,j is: T′c,j*fc,j=X, where the parameter X is constant. |
| US11199610B2 |
Onboard sensor cover
An onboard sensor cover includes a cover body that includes front and rear bases and a decorative layer. The front base is made of a transparent plastic material that permits passage of an infrared ray and a millimeter wave and includes a rear surface in the transmission directions of the infrared ray and the millimeter wave that is configured by a first uneven surface. The rear base is made of a plastic material that permits passage of the infrared ray and the millimeter wave and includes a front surface in the transmission directions that is configured by a second uneven surface. The decorative layer is made of a material that reflects visible light and permits passage of the infrared ray and the millimeter wave and is in contact with the first and second uneven surfaces. The front and rear bases are made of the same type of plastic material. |
| US11199609B2 |
Radar cover and method for manufacturing radar cover
A radar cover includes, a transparent member which has an extension recess recessed toward a front surface side from the back surface, extending along the back surface, and having a paint layer formed on an inner wall surface thereof. The inner wall surface of the extension recess has, a first connection surface disposed on a first side in an orthogonal cross section with respect to an extension direction of the extension recess and connected to the back surface, a second connection surface disposed on a second side in the orthogonal cross section and connected to the back surface, and an intermediate surface connected to each of the first connection surface and the second connection surface and having a main design surface disposed such that a direction in which the main design surface is oriented is different from each of the first connection surface and the second connection surface. |
| US11199605B2 |
Resistivity-based adjustment of measurements from in-situ monitoring
A first resistivity value and a correlation function relating thickness of a conductive layer having the first resistivity value to a signal from an in-situ monitoring system are stored. A second resistivity value for a conductive layer on a substrate is received. A sequence of signal values that depend on thickness of the conductive layer is received from an in-situ electromagnetic induction monitoring system that monitors the substrate during polishing. A sequence of thickness values is generated based on the sequence of signal values and the correlation function. For at least some thickness values of the sequence of thickness values adjusted thickness values are generated that compensate for variation between the first resistivity value and the second resistivity value to generate a sequence of adjusted thickness values. A polishing endpoint is detected or an adjustment for a polishing parameter is determined based on the sequence of adjusted thickness values. |
| US11199597B2 |
Coil systems for magnetic resonance imaging
A RF coil compression system for use with an MRI system configured to image a patient's breast is disclosed. In one embodiment, the compression system comprises a first compression plate comprising a first plurality of RF coil elements, which is positioned in a plane oriented orthogonal to a direction of the main magnetic field and the first RF coil elements having a reception sensitivity to a B1 field and is orthogonal to a main magnetic field of the MRI system. The compresses system may further comprise a second compression plate, configured to be positioned opposing the first compression plate and orthogonal to the superior-inferior direction, the second compression plate comprising a second plurality of RF coil elements, the second RF coil elements having a reception sensitivity to a B1 field oriented in a direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction and to the main magnetic field of the MRI system. |
| US11199596B2 |
Array coil and magnetic resonance imaging apparatus
A high-frequency array coil for an MRI apparatus includes: a plurality of coil units each of which includes a plurality of RF reception coils including a conductor loop and adjusted to receive a magnetic resonance signal; an extension conductor which includes a part of each conductor loop of each RF reception coil of the plurality of coil units and a conductor connecting the parts; and an extension conductor control circuit which adjusts a reception frequency of the extension conductor. The extension conductor is disposed so as to be wound in a spiral shape when the extension conductor is disposed on a subject and a direction of a magnetic field to be detected intersects a direction of a magnetic field detected by the RF reception coil constituting the coil unit. Accordingly, the detection efficiency of an RF coil can be increased and an image with a high SNR can be obtained. |
| US11199595B2 |
Radio frequency atomic magnetometer through differential magnetic field polarization selection and operation method thereof
The atomic magnetometer includes a light source device configured to output a linearly polarized irradiation light and a circularly polarized pump light, a first vapor cell including an alkali metal atom, receiving the linearly polarized irradiation light, and outputting a first transmitted light, a second vapor cell including an alkali metal atom, receiving the linearly polarized irradiation light, and outputting a second transmitted light, a magnetic field application device configured to apply a bias magnetic field in opposite directions to the first vapor cell and the second vapor cell, and a measuring device configured to obtain the magnetic field signal based on a differentiation of a first polarization rotation signal corresponding to a polarization state of the first transmitted light and a second polarization rotation signal corresponding to a polarization state of the second transmitted light. |
| US11199594B2 |
TMR sensor with magnetic tunnel junctions with a free layer having an intrinsic anisotropy
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a large field range TMR sensor of magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with a free layer having an intrinsic anisotropy. In one embodiment, a tunnel magnetoresistive (TMR) based magnetic sensor in a Wheatstone configuration includes at least one MTJ. The MTJ includes a free layer having an intrinsic anisotropy produced by deposition at a high oblique angle from normal. Magnetic domain formations within the free layer can be further controlled by a pinned layer canted at an angle to the intrinsic anisotropy of the free layer, by a hard bias element, by shape anisotropy, or combinations thereof. |
| US11199589B2 |
Method for evaluating consistency of battery pack and strategy for balancing battery pack
A method for evaluating a consistency of a battery pack is provided, including: obtaining an initial/real rated capacity and an initial/real dischargeable electric quantity of each cell in a battery pack after a charge and discharge cycle of the battery pack; generating a first/second data diagram for every cells based upon the initial/real rated capacity and the initial/real dischargeable electric quantity; obtaining a first/second information of key cells in the first/second data diagram, defining an initial/real cell distribution region according to the first/second information by processing the first/second data diagram, and calculating a first/second area of the initial/real cell distribution region; and evaluating the consistency of the battery pack according to the first/second area. A strategy for balancing the battery pack is further provided. |
| US11199586B2 |
JTAG scans through packetization
A Joint Test Access Group (JTAG) device can include a Joint Test Access Group (JTAG) port, transport layer circuitry to provide a communication to and from a debug device, and packet interpreter circuitry communicatively coupled between the JTAG port and the transport layer circuitry, the packet interpreter circuitry to translate data in a packet from the debug device into a sequence of bits to be provided to the JTAG port. |
| US11199584B2 |
IC dies with parallel PRBS testing of interposer
Accordingly, an improved interposer connection testing technique is provided, employing parallel pseudo-random bit sequence (PRBS) generators to test all the interconnects in parallel and simultaneously detect any correctable defects. In one embodiment, a microelectronic assembly includes an interposer electrically connected in a flip-chip configuration to an originating IC (integrated circuit) die and to a destination IC die, the substrate having multiple conductive traces for a parallel communications bus between the IC dies. The originating IC die has a first parallel PRBS (pseudo-random binary sequence) generator to drive test PRBSs with different phases in parallel across the interposer traces. The destination IC die has a second parallel PRBS generator to create reference PRBSs with different phases, and a bitwise comparator coupled to receive the test PRBSs from the interposer traces and to compare them to the reference PRBSs to provide concurrent fault monitoring for each of the traces. |
| US11199579B2 |
Test access port with address and command capability
The disclosure provides a novel method and apparatus for inputting addresses to devices to select the device TAP for access. Further, the disclosure provides a novel method and apparatus for inputting addresses for selecting device TAPs and for inputting commands for commanding circuitry within the device. The inputting of addresses or the inputting of addresses and commands is initiated by a control bit input on TDI that is recognized during the Run Test/Idle, Pause-DR or Pause-IR TAP states. |
| US11199577B2 |
Test socket and test apparatus having the same, manufacturing method for the test socket
The present invention relates to a test socket configured to electrically connect a tester generating a test signal and a device under inspection to each other includes a nonelastic electrically-conductive housing having a plurality of housing holes passing therethrough in a thickness direction, an insulating coating layer applied on at least an upper surface of the nonelastic electrically-conductive housing and a circumference of each of the plurality of housing hole, and an electrically-conductive part formed to have a configuration in which a plurality of electrically-conductive particles are contained in an elastic insulating material, disposed in the housing hole such that a lower end portion thereof may be connected to a signal electrode of the tester placed below the nonelastic electrically-conductive housing. |
| US11199575B2 |
Prober and probe card precooling method
A prober includes a plurality of inspection chambers, each of the plurality of inspection chambers including: a probe card having a plurality of probes; a probe card holder configured to hold the probe card; a chuck top configured to place a wafer on the chuck top; a seal mechanism configured to form a sealed space between the probe card holder and the chuck top; a temperature adjustor configured to adjust a temperature of the chuck top; and a gas supplier configured to supply a dry gas to the sealed space, and wherein, in a state in which no wafer is placed on the chuck top, the sealed space is purged with the dry gas, and precooling of the probe card is performed by cold heat of the chuck top having a temperature adjusted by the temperature adjustor. |
| US11199573B2 |
Display panel and display device
A display panel includes: a pixel region comprising a plurality of pixels; an open/short test region comprising a plurality of open/short test pads; a dummy stage configured to generate a carry signal in response to a scan start signal; and a plurality of stages configured to sequentially provide a plurality of scan signals to the plurality of pixels in response to the carry signal, wherein the plurality of stages is spaced apart by a first distance from the pixel region, and the dummy stage is spaced apart by a second distance greater than the first distance from the open/short test region. |
| US11199570B2 |
Method and device for detecting light arcs
A method and a device for detecting arcs includes current values for each component connected to a node being read-in, the node current and the system current determined using the current values, a correlation factor determined for each current value with the node current as quotient from node current and the respective current value, the individual quotients filtered in order to determine a correction factor for each current value, a corrected node-current equation established, wherein each current value is linked to the correction factor previously determined, in order to determine a corrected value of the node evaluation, and finally a trigger threshold is set using the corrected node-current equation. |
| US11199569B2 |
Dynamic configuration of a test chamber for wireless communications
A method for the dynamic configuration of a test chamber for wireless communications is provided. The method includes identifying a current test project to be performed on a test device. The test device is disposed within a test chamber for evaluating one or more interactions of the test device with a wireless communication network. The method also includes determining a test configuration of a wireless connection interface of the test chamber based on the identified current test project and then sending a control signal to the wireless connection interface to set the wireless connection interface to the test configuration. In operation, the test configuration of the wireless connection interface controls which of a plurality of wireless signals of the wireless communication network are emitted within an interior the test chamber. |
| US11199560B2 |
Automated diagnostic analyzer and method for its operation
An automated analyzer that receives samples prepared for analysis in an automated pre-analytical module and a method of operation of such automated analyzer. The automated analyzer includes a shuttle transfer station that receives a shuttle carrier from the automated pre-analytical system. The shuttle transfer station has a clamping assembly for the shuttle. The clamping assembly has jaws that advance engagement members into contact with a bottom portion of sample containers disposed in the shuttle. The clamping assembly secures the sample containers in the shuttle when sample is aspirated from the sample containers. The automated analyzer also has a multichannel puncture tool that is adapted to be carried by a robotic gripper mechanism. The multichannel puncture tool has multiple puncture members that each defines a channel. Each channel is in communication with a different trough in the consumable. A pipette can pass through the channel in the puncture tool. |
| US11199557B2 |
Remote testing of laboratory instruments
Experimental studies can be conducted in an environment where one or more laboratories communicate with a network instrument monitoring center over a network. In such an environment, an individual at the network instrument monitoring center can be enabled to simultaneously oversee studies at multiple remote laboratories, rather than requiring dedicated individuals at each of the laboratories to oversee the studies at their respective labs. |
| US11199551B1 |
Test sensors, systems, and analysis techniques for measuring glycated hemoglobin in undiluted blood samples
Electrochemical test sensors and analysis methods are described that reduce or eliminate the pre-treatment or dilution of blood samples prior to HbA1c analysis. Thus, a blood sample obtained from a blood draw or phlebotomy may be introduced to the electrochemical test sensor for HbA1c analysis. The described test sensors immobilize or deactivate incompatible reagents, enzymes, and antibodies so they do not substantially interfere with each other during the analysis. The test sensors also use heat to catalyze reactions that otherwise would proceed at too slow of a rate to be practical. |
| US11199548B2 |
Methods for characterizing compositions comprising peanut antigens
Methods for determining an in vitro release profile of peanut allergens in a sample are provided. Methods for determining one or more signatures of peanut allergens in a sample are provided. |
| US11199546B2 |
Stratification of patients for assessing the suitability of a therapy
A method for stratification of a patient for assessing suitability of a therapy for the patient suffering from an ER (estrogen receptor) and/or PR (progesterone receptor) positive and HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) negative cancer, the therapy being directed towards a signaling pathway, includes: (i) determining an activation status of an ER and/or PR signaling pathway by applying a Proximity Ligation Assay to detect in a tissue sample of the patient a presence of at least one member of the ER family, the at least one member being part of a transcription factor complex, and at least one protein selected from a group consisting of TAFs (TATA-binding protein associated factor), TBP (TATA-box binding protein), POLII (RNA polymerase II), TFII (transcription factor H), p300, CREB (cyclic-AMP response element-binding protein), and CBP (CREB binding protein), wherein the at least one protein is part of the same transcription factor complex. |
| US11199545B2 |
Hydraulic instrument drive system for minimally invasive surgery
A robotic surgical system includes a hydraulic drive system and a surgical instrument removably positioned in operative engagement with the hydraulic drive system. |
| US11199544B2 |
Pre-symptomatic diagnosis of a viral illness
A method for a pre-symptomatic diagnosis of a viral illness in a subject is provided. The method may include obtaining a biological sample that includes at least one peripheral blood mononuclear cell from a subject prior to the subject experiencing any symptoms associated with the viral illness. The method may further include extracting proteins from the biological sample. The method may also include analyzing the extracted proteins, via mass spectrometry, for the presence of a predefined viral protein biomarker associated with the viral illness. If the predefined viral protein biomarker is present, the subject is diagnosed with the viral illness prior to experiencing the symptoms associated with the viral illness. |
| US11199543B2 |
Methods for diagnosing and treating eosinophilic esophagitis
Disclosed are methods of diagnosing and treating a subject with active or inactive eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). The methods may include the steps of detecting whether a level of eosinophil lineage-committed progenitor (EoP) is elevated in a blood sample obtained from a subject, diagnosing the subject with active EoE when an EoP level in the sample is elevated above a pre-determined cut-off value and diagnosing the subject with inactive EoE when the EoP level in the sample is below a pre-determined cut-off value; and treating the subject diagnosed with active EoE. Kits related to same are also disclosed. |
| US11199542B2 |
Method for labeling specifically living bacteria comprising the use of modified non endogenous monosaccharide compounds
The invention relates to a method for labeling specifically living bacteria, comprising the steps of: a) incubating said bacteria of said sample with at least one modified monosaccharide compound comprising a first reactive chemical group capable to chemically react with a second reactive group, so that a residue bearing said first reactive group is incorporated into the envelope of such bacteria, and b) contacting said modified monosaccharide residue incorporated within the envelope of the bacteria with a labeling molecule comprising a said second reactive group, for generating the chemical reaction of said first reactive group with said second reactive group, characterized in that said modified monosaccharide compound has the following formula (I), or a salt thereof: Wherein —A, B and C can be independently H, OH, NH2, OH and NH2 being substituted or not by protecting groups thereof and —D is an alkyl chain in C2 to C4, each carbon being substituted or not by OH or NH2, OH and NH2 being substituted or not by protecting groups thereof and —at least one of A, B, C or D groups is substituted by a said first reactive group. |
| US11199538B2 |
Modular point-of-care devices, systems, and uses thereof
The present invention provides devices and systems for use at the point of care. The methods devices of the invention are directed toward automatic detection of analytes in a bodily fluid. The components of the device are modular to allow for flexibility and robustness of use with the disclosed methods for a variety of medical applications. |
| US11199536B2 |
Method for screening antibody using patient-derived tumor spheroids
The present disclosure relates to a method of screening an antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof by use of patient-derived tumor spheroids, and more particularly to a method of screening an antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, which binds specifically to an antigen, by use of patient-derived tumor spheroids containing the antigen. |
| US11199535B2 |
Metal oxide based sensors for sensing low concentration of specific gases prepared by a flame based process
Improved sensor assemblies are provided. More particularly, the present disclosure provides improved and highly advantageous metal oxide based sensor assemblies configured to sense low concentration of specific gases, and related methods of use. The present disclosure provides improved physical forms of metal oxide films (e.g., WOx films, CeOx films). The exemplary metal oxide films can be fabricated by a Reactive Spray Deposition Technology (RSDT). The highly advantageous films/materials can be utilized in sensor assemblies to detect simple chemical components of the breath that correlate with human health conditions (e.g., the presence of acetone in diabetic patients). These films/materials demonstrate improved thermal stability under the sensor's operating conditions, as well as improved sensitivity to low concentration of the analyte, selectivity and quick responsiveness. |
| US11199533B2 |
Microscale whole blood coagulation assay platform
A blood clot retraction assay device and methods of measuring whole-blood clot retractive forces during coagulation are described. When placed in proximity to a micro-beam, a blood droplet attaches thereto, applying a force to the micro-beam during clot formation. Using Piezoresistive micro-beams or other Piezoresistive components disposed upon such micro-beams, the device measures retractive force of a blood droplet based upon changes in resistance. The sensitivity of such measurements allows use of small quantities of blood for measurement, between 15 microliters and 300 microliters. The device further permits continuous measurement of coagulation, allowing measurement of distinct reaction, contraction development, and fibrinolysis phases for each blood sample. |
| US11199531B2 |
Diagnostic support for skins and inspection method of skin
A diagnostic support for a skin includes a radio-transparent structure that defines a folding surface of the skin and on which the skin may be stretched and consequently folded, thereby defining folded, mutually superimposed portions spaced apart from each other. The support may be used for radiographic inspection of a folded animal skin. |
| US11199526B2 |
Determining hydrocarbon content in steam condensate
Systems and methods are provided for determining a content of a hydrocarbon or other compound, such as a C3 to C7 hydrocarbon, in a condensed steam sample. Cooled steam condensate can be flowed through a sample chamber including an inner overflow tube. When the flow stops, water can be drained from the sample chamber, and then the sample chamber can be opened to allow fluid communication with a vapor chamber above the sample chamber. This can allow hydrocarbons in the condensed steam (and/or other gas) to be transferred from the sample chamber into the vapor chamber. The vapor chamber can then be isolated from the sample chamber. At least a portion of the content of the vapor chamber can then be passed to a detection volume, such as the characterization cell for a gas chromatography system. |
| US11199525B2 |
Ultrasonic bar inspection system with improved centering assembly
Disclosed is an ultrasonic bar or tube inspection assembly comprising two centering assemblies and two inspection cassettes. The centering assemblies are designed to guide the bar under inspection with rollers disposed on symmetrically arranged pivot arms activated by a single centering ring. A pressure plate is designed to push the probe cassettes to be stacked tightly and concentrically onto the centering assembly. The inspection probe cassettes, with the accompanying design of engagement grooves and ridges, and a pressure plate, may be easily removed from the bar inspection assembly for maintenance operations. |
| US11199521B1 |
Resiliently deformable magnetic field core apparatus and applications
Flexible magnetic cores for generating magnetic fields are disclosed. The flexible cores may include an elongate resiliently deformable rod and a flexible elongate structure of a high permeability ferromagnetic material disposed around the elongate resiliently deformable rod. |
| US11199520B2 |
Electrochemical chlorine gas sensor and fabrication thereof
An electrochemical chlorine gas sensor is disclosed with a working electrode, a counter electrode, and a reference electrode. The working electrode may be coated with a nanoporous gold layer, a first solution comprising an ionic liquid, and a second solution that may be selected from a Nafion solution, a chitosan solution, an agar solution, or combinations thereof. The reference and counter electrodes may be further coated with the ionic liquid. |
| US11199518B2 |
Oil deterioration detector, sensor cover of oil deterioration detector, and method of measuring degree of oil deterioration
Disclosed is a device including a sensor configured to measuring an electrical characteristics of oil; a main body having the sensor in a sideward-facing orientation at one end of an elongated shape thereof; and a sensor cover having a base part configured to be attached to the main body; a tip head part having an arcuate shape or an annular shape being greater in size in a radial direction with respect to the sensor, disposed in a manner protruding at a tip side of the main body with respect to the sensor; and a connection part including a first connecting pillar connecting the base part and the tip head part and a second connecting pillar having a width smaller than a width the first connecting pillar. |
| US11199517B2 |
Self-sensing of printed polymer structures
A structural health monitoring method is provided that utilizes self-sensing printed polymer structures. The method is based on resistivity properties of conductive materials, which can be integrated to a 3D printed polymer structure during additive manufacturing. An article to be monitored has at least one 3D printed polymer structure including a circuit comprising at least one conductive pathway extending through a non-conductive material. The resistance across the circuit is measured during or after loading of the article to determine a resistance value. The measured resistance value is compared to a known resistance value, and based on the comparison, a defect can be detected in the 3D printed polymer structure. Structural health monitoring systems and articles with integrated structural health monitoring are also provided. |
| US11199515B2 |
Gas sensor device including coil-shaped heater, suspended detector and cap with through hole and method of manufacturing same
A gas sensor device includes a package including a cap in which a through hole for taking gas is formed and a base in which a recessed portion is formed. The cap is attached to the base so that a space is defined around the recessed portion. The device includes metal electrodes fixed to portions surrounding the recessed portion and embedded in the base. The device includes a gas detecting element, which includes a gas detector having a coil-shaped heater that is heated when detecting a predetermined gas, and a plurality of metal lead wires extending from the gas detector to the electrodes. The gas detecting element is held in a suspended state in the recessed portion and/or a space above the recessed portion with the plurality of lead wires, so that the gas detecting element, which includes the heater, does not make contact with walls of the recessed portion. |
| US11199512B2 |
Collimator system
In a general aspect, a collimator system is described. In some aspects, a neutron beam collimation method includes receiving a neutron beam from a neutron source; polarizing the neutron beam using a polarizer, and obtaining a collimated neutron beam from the polarized neutron beam. The neutron beam generated by the neutron source has a first beam divergence and includes a plurality of neutrons. The collimated neutron beam has a second beam divergence that is less than the first beam divergence. Obtaining the collimated neutron beam includes mapping transverse momentum of each respective neutron, of the plurality of neutrons, onto a polarization degree of freedom of the respective neutron by applying a sequence of phase shift gradients to the polarized neutron beam, and after applying the sequence of phase shift gradients, passing the polarized neutron beam through an analyzer. |
| US11199510B1 |
Pipe inspection and cleaning apparatus and systems
Pipe inspection systems including a push-cable, jetter, and camera assembly are disclosed. A jetter nozzle may be configured to spin and/or propel the camera head within a pipe or other cavity. A cutter line may be attached to the camera head to clean obstructions. A sonde may be coupled to a camera head to generate magnetic field signals for use with a buried utility locator to locate a pipe or other cavity into which the camera head is deployed. |
| US11199506B2 |
Generating a training set usable for examination of a semiconductor specimen
There is provided a system and method of generating a training set usable for examination of a semiconductor specimen. The method comprises: obtaining a simulation model capable of simulating effect of a physical process on fabrication process (FP) images depending on the values of parameters of the physical process; applying the simulation model to an image to be augmented for the training set and thereby generating one or more augmented images corresponding to one or more different values of the parameters of the physical process; and including the generated one or more augmented images into the training set. The training set can be usable for examination of the specimen using a trained Deep Neural Network, automated defect review, automated defect classification, automated navigation during the examination, automated segmentation of FP images, automated metrology based on FP images and other examination processes that include machine learning. |
| US11199504B2 |
Shape inspection apparatus and shape inspection method
A shape inspection apparatus includes N illumination light sources, a line sensor camera, a measurement control unit, and a data processing unit. The measurement control unit controls the illumination light sources to modulate luminescence intensities at a frequency that is 1/N of a frequency of a scan rate of the line sensor camera, and to emit lights by sequentially repeating N different patterns of illumination intensity ratios. The data processing unit generates a first separated image and a second separated image based on a photographed image, generates a first mixing elimination image acquired by removing an unnecessary illumination component from the first separated image, and a second mixing elimination image acquired by removing an unnecessary illumination component from the second separated image, and calculates an inclination of the surface of the strip-shaped body based on a difference between the first mixing elimination image and the second mixing elimination image. |
| US11199503B2 |
Method and device for adjusting quality determination conditions for test body
A method for adjusting a condition for determining a quality of an inspection object comprises: acquiring measurement values for the structures of a plurality of inspection objects; determining whether each of the plurality of inspection objects is good or defective by comparing error values of the measurement values with respect to design values with a predetermined reference value; identifying one or more inspection objects in which determination error has occurred among the plurality of inspection objects; generating and outputting an inspection result graph including the number of inspection objects according to the error values, the reference value, and the number of the one or more inspection objects in which the determination error has occurred; updating the reference value according to a graphical input; and redetermining whether each of the plurality of inspection objects is good or defective by comparing the error values with the updated reference value. |
| US11199502B2 |
Fully visual flow loop system for studying hydrate blockage
The present invention discloses a fully visual flow loop system for studying hydrate blockage. The fully visual flow loop system includes a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a third pipeline and a fourth pipeline connected successively in an end-to-end way; a single screw pump is connected between the first pipeline and the fourth pipeline from the four pipelines; the first pipeline, the second pipeline, the third pipeline and the fourth pipeline are all transparent to light; a plurality of CCD cameras are arranged between the first pipeline, the second pipeline, the third pipeline and the fourth pipeline; and, the fully visual flow loop system is arranged in a stepping low-temperature thermostatic chamber; a solution injection system can inject a solution into the fully visual flow loop system; a separation and collection system can separate and recover the solution; and a data acquisition system can integrate sensor information in all the other systems and give real-time feedback to ensure reasonable and coordinated operation of all systems. The fully visual flow loop system for studying hydrate blockage in the present invention can realize full visualization and real-time monitoring of the flow loop system. |
| US11199501B2 |
Methods and systems for identifying features
Aspects of the present disclosure include methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for transmitting a light such that it is incident on a multi-layer stack, wherein the multi-layer stack includes the feature and a region without the feature, detecting a narrow-band light from the feature and the region without the feature, wherein the feature has a first optical response in response to a wavelength of the narrow-band light and the region without the feature has a second optical response in response to the wavelength of the narrow-band light, and generating, based on the narrow-band light, an image indicative of where the first optical response and the second optical response occur on the multi-layer stack. |
| US11199490B2 |
Flow cell and system for simultaneous measurement of absorbance and emission in a sample
The flow cell of the present application simultaneously monitors and measures light absorbance and fluorescence of particles in a flowing liquid. The flow cell comprises a housing having a light input face, an absorbance output face and first and second emission output faces; a fluid flow section within the housing that comprises a bottom funnel through which fluid enters the flow cell, a core chamber into which fluid flows from the bottom funnel, and a top funnel into which fluid flows from the core chamber, wherein the bottom and top funnels each comprise a first end which extends at an angle to a second end that is wider in diameter than the first end, and said second end of each is adjacent to and aligned with the core chamber; and a center section within the housing center having a recess formed therein which houses the core chamber of the fluid flow section, wherein said center section comprises a first pair of opposing channels formed in the light input face and the absorbance output face, respectively, and a second pair of opposing channels formed in the first emission output face and the second emission output face and which are perpendicular to the first pair of opposing channels, and wherein the first pair of opposing channels and second pair of opposing channels are in communication with the core chamber. An apparatus comprising the flow cell is also provided. |
| US11199489B2 |
Systems and methods for sample use maximization
The present invention provides systems, devices, and methods for point-of-care and/or distributed testing services. The methods and devices of the invention are directed toward automatic detection of analytes in a bodily fluid. The components of the device can be modified to allow for more flexible and robust use with the disclosed methods for a variety of medical, laboratory, and other applications. The systems, devices, and methods of the present invention can allow for effective use of samples by improved sample preparation and analysis. |
| US11199488B2 |
Method for counting particles in a sample by means of lensless imaging
The invention relates to a method for counting particles, particularly blood cells, in a sample, using a lensless optical imaging device. The sample is arranged between a light source and an image sensor. The sample is illuminated by a light source and an image is acquired by the image sensor, said image sensor being exposed to a light wave called an exposition wave. A digital propagation operator is applied to the acquired image so as to obtain a complex amplitude of the exposition wave according to a surface facing the image sensor. An image, called a reconstructed image, is formed from the modulus and/or the phase of said complex amplitude, on which image the particles to be counted appear in the form of regions of interest. The method then comprises a step of selecting the regions of interest corresponding to the particles to be counted. |
| US11199486B2 |
Particle characterisation
A method of characterising particles in a sample, comprising: obtaining a scattering measurement comprising a time series of measurements of scattered light from a detector, the scattered light produced by the interaction of an illuminating light beam with the sample; producing a corrected scattering measurement, comprising compensating for scattering contributions from contaminants by reducing a scattering intensity in at least some time periods of the scattering measurement; determining a particle characteristic from the corrected scattering measurement. |
| US11199478B2 |
Systems and methods for confining ballast samples
The disclosure describes a sample confinement tool that includes a first end and a second end. The first end of the sample confinement tool is coupled to a driving tool. The driving tool is coupled to a heavy-duty vehicle. The sample confinement tool is operable to insert a predetermined depth below a ballast surface and collect a ballast sample within the second end of the sample confinement tool. The sample confinement tool is also operable to confine the ballast sample within the second end of the sample confinement tool by mechanically compressing the ballast sample. The sample confinement tool is further operable to release the ballast sample into a sample receptacle by mechanically decompressing the ballast sample. |
| US11199477B2 |
Cultivation and sampling device for plants
A sampling device for plants having a lower section with a plurality of sample containers, an upper section with a plurality of cultivation containers, a cutter and a cutting tip, wherein a base opening is formed in each cultivation container and corresponds to a sample container opening of one of the sample containers, and wherein the cutter and cutting tip are arranged, when the sampling device is in a usage position, between the upper section and the lower section such that a part of a plant protruding out through the base opening of the cultivation container and in through the sample container opening into the sample container can be severed by the cutter and cutting tip. |
| US11199475B2 |
Collision simulation test apparatus and impact test apparatus
A collision simulation test apparatus including a table to which a test piece is to be attached, the table being movable in a predetermined direction, a toothed belt for transmitting power to drive the table, a drive module capable of driving the toothed belt, and a control part capable of controlling the drive module. The control part is capable of controlling the drive module to generate an impact to be applied to the test piece, and the impact generated by the drive module is transmitted to the table by the toothed belt. |
| US11199472B2 |
Fixtureless lensmeter system
A lensmeter system may include a mobile device having a camera. The camera may capture a first image of a pattern through a lens that is separate from the camera, while the lens is in contact with a pattern. The mobile device may determine the size of the lens based on the first image and known features of the pattern. The camera may capture a second image of the pattern, while the lens is at an intermediate location between the camera and the pattern. The second image may be transformed to an ideal coordinate system, and processed determine a distortion of the pattern attributable to the lens. The mobile device may measure characteristics of the lens based on the distortion. Characteristics of the lens may include a spherical power, a cylinder power, and/or an astigmatism angle. |
| US11199470B2 |
Detecting structural integrity of a structural component
A first radio frequency scan of a plurality of electronic circuit devices fixed to a structural component of a physical structure can be initiated. Data can be received from each electronic circuit device that is scanned, the data received from each electronic circuit device indicating a first measured electrical impedance of a respective conductor connected to the electronic circuit device and an identifier assigned to the electronic circuit device. For each of the plurality of electronic circuit devices that are scanned, the received data can be stored to a first memory. The data for the electronic circuit devices forms a baseline measurement of the electronic circuit devices to which impedance data gathered from subsequent radio frequency scans of the electronic circuit devices is compared to determine whether any of the conductors of the electronic circuit devices have deformed or broken. |
| US11199469B2 |
Monitoring system
A monitoring system includes an axle weight measurer and a state estimator. The axle weight measurer detects a surface displacement of a road from a first captured image obtained by imaging the road when a vehicle passes at a predetermined spot of a structure having the road that the vehicle passes, and calculates an axle weight of the vehicle from the surface displacement and a displacement coefficient of the road. The state estimator generates an axle weight distribution from the axle weight calculated by the axle weight measurer, and estimates a deterioration degree of the structure, using the axle weight distribution. |
| US11199467B2 |
Device and method for distinguishing a test gas escaping from a leak from interfering gas
A method for distinguishing a test gas escaping from a leak in a test object (21) from an interfering gas in the environment of the test object (21) during sniffing leak detection, having the steps: suctioning gas from the environment of the test object (21) in the region of the outer surface of the test object by means of a sniffing tip, which has a suction opening (14), which is connected, for gas conduction, to a sensor (18), which is designed to determine the test gas partial pressure of the test gas in the suctioned gas flow; varying, with periodic repetition, the flow intensity of the suctioned gas flow; setting a total pressure of the suctioned gas at the sensor (18) of at least 80 percent of the total pressure of the gas in the atmosphere (23) surrounding the test object (21); avoiding fluctuations of the total pressure of the suctioned gas at the sensor (18) of more than 10 percent; measuring the test gas partial pressure of test gas contained in the suctioned gas flow by means of the sensor (18); indicating that the test object (21) has a leak if the measured test gas partial pressure has a varying component, the average amplitude of which lies above a threshold value and which follows the variation of the suctioned gas flow. |
| US11199466B2 |
System and method for liquid leak detection
A system for detecting leakage of a liquid supply pipe includes a pipe casing for enclosing an end portion of the liquid supply pipe adjoined to a nozzle and a sensor system configured to detect presence of a liquid leaked from the liquid supply pipe at the end portion. The sensor system is in alignment with the end portion of the liquid supply pipe. |
| US11199465B2 |
Fibre optic distributed sensing
A method of distributed fibre optic sensing is described. In an example, a series of interrogations are launched into an optical fibre, each interrogation comprising interrogating radiation in at least one pulse pair, wherein the pulses of a pulse pair are introduced to the optical fibre with a time interval therebetween. Radiation backscattered therefrom is sampled, so as to obtain at least one sample from each interrogation. Phase modulation in the samples is determined and components of the phase modulation which are below a threshold frequency are isolated. Such a method of sensing could be used, for example, to monitor changes in temperature of the optical fibre. |
| US11199464B2 |
Pressure differential sensor apparatus with high-visibility condition indicator
An apparatus, having: a pressure differential sensor apparatus (100) configured to detect a pressure difference between two locations; a faceplate (102) having a base (104) and a protrusion (106) from the base, the protrusion comprising a light-transmissive perimeter (116) configured to transmit light forward and laterally; and a circuit board (400) having an indicator light (402) mounted thereon and configured to emit light into the light-transmissive perimeter, the indicator light further configured to emit a first color under first pressure difference conditions and a second color under second pressure difference conditions. |
| US11199459B2 |
Detection device having contacting variable resistor portion with contact area varying correspondingly to load for improved linearity of output voltage
A detection device includes a variable resistor portion formed between first and second electrodes, and an elastically deformable contact member having a contact area for making contact with the variable resistor portion. The contact area increases according to a load that is applied to the contact member in a direction toward the variable resistor portion. The variable resistor portion includes an output varying region that varies an output voltage from the second electrode according to the contact area. The output varying region is formed so that a contact distance between the variable resistor portion and an outer peripheral portion of the contact member becomes longer as the contact area becomes larger, so that the contact area varies correspondingly to the load for improved linearity of the output voltage. |
| US11199456B2 |
Temperature sensors
A temperature sensor can include a resistor, a first electrical contact at a first end of the resistor, a second electrical contact at a second end of the resistor, and a resistance measuring device. The resistor can be formed of a matrix of sintered elemental transition metal particles interlocked with a matrix of fused thermoplastic polymer particles. The resistance measuring device can be connected to the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact to measure a resistance of the resistor. |
| US11199455B2 |
Thermal detector and thermal detector array
A wafer-level integrated thermal detector comprises a first wafer and a second wafer (W1, W2) bonded together. The first wafer (W1) includes a dielectric or semiconducting substrate (100), a dielectric sacrificial layer (102) deposited on the substrate, a support layer (104) deposited on the sacrificial layer or the substrate, a suspended active element (108) provided within an opening (106) in the support layer, a first vacuum-sealed cavity (110) and a second vacuum-sealed cavity (106) on opposite sides of the suspended active element. The first vacuum-sealed cavity (110) extends into the sacrificial layer (102) at the location of the suspended active element (108). The second vacuum-sealed cavity (106) comprises the opening of the support layer (104) closed by the bonded second wafer. The thermal detector further comprises front optics (120) for entrance of radiation from outside into one of the first and second vacuum-sealed cavities, aback reflector (112) arranged to reflect radiation back into the other one of the first and second vacuum-sealed cavities, and electrical connections (114) for connecting the suspended active element to a readout circuit (118). |
| US11199454B2 |
Heat imaging thermophile device and method
A temperature measurement footprint device, a mobile temperature measurement device, and a method for determining a temperature measurement footprint are described. In an implementation, a temperature measurement footprint device includes a thermopile configured to measure a temperature of an object; a camera configured to capture an image of the object, the camera disposed proximate to and in communication with the thermopile; and a light source configured to illuminate the object, the light source disposed proximate to and in communication with the thermopile and the camera. |
| US11199450B2 |
Optical sensor and method for detecting electromagnetic radiation
An optical sensor comprises at least four detection channels, where each detection channel comprises a photodetector and a filter with a respective transmission spectrum. The transmission spectra of the at least four filters are different from one another, and the transmission spectra are set such that each of the three CIE color matching functions is a linear combination of the transmission spectra of at least two of the filters. Furthermore, a method for detecting electromagnetic radiation is provided. |
| US11199445B1 |
Ambient light and noise cancelling device
A device for cancelling undesired fractions in a detected signal may include a first region having an output node and including a light sensitive sensor configured to detect a first signal and an analogue to digital converter coupled to the output node. A second region may be switchably coupled to the first region based on a first control signal to the first region. The second region may include a storage device configured to store a signal based on the detection of the first signal. The second region may include an output node coupled to the sensor. The second may be configured to provide a compensation signal based on the stored signal to the light sensitive sensor during detection of a second signal. |
| US11199442B2 |
Ambient light detector, detector array and method
An ambient light detector, a detector array and a method are disclosed. An ambient light sensor includes a first plurality of sensor elements, where each sensor element is configured to provide a signal in response to a level of illumination and a second plurality of reference elements, each reference element configured to provide a reference signal and each including a blocking element configured to shield the respective reference element from being illuminated, where the first plurality is larger than the second plurality and the first plurality of sensor elements and the second plurality of reference elements are arranged in an array, and where a sensor element and a reference element are laterally arranged on or in a common layer substrate sharing at least one common first contact. |
| US11199441B2 |
Optical detector device
An optical detector device includes a housing with a projecting neck that is closed off towards the outside by a light-transmissive pane, under which at least one optical waveguide that tapers in the direction of an optical sensor is disposed. An optical waveguide arrangement has a plurality of optical waveguides which are retained in the neck by a holding mechanism. |
| US11199434B2 |
Dual polarity mutual capacitive liquid sensing
A level sensing controller includes a signal generator circuit to generate an excitation signal. The controller also includes a connection to route an inverse of the excitation signal to a first polar electrode of a first capacitor. The first polar electrode is coupled to a container to hold liquid. The controller also includes a connection to route the excitation signal to a second polar electrode of a second capacitor. The second positive polar electrode is coupled to the container. The controller also includes a connection to a sense electrode to form the first capacitor with the first polar electrode and to form the second capacitor with the second polar electrode. The controller also includes a measurement circuit configured to measure charge at sensing electrode and determine, based on the measured charge, whether a liquid in the container has reached a level of the second polar electrode. |
| US11199432B2 |
Apparatus and method for detecting shortage of cooling water in vehicle
In a urea injection system of a vehicle, to detect the shortage of the cooling water by using an electric water pump (EWP) to cool a dosing injector during the running of the vehicle engine, the apparatus for detecting shortage of the cooling water in the vehicle includes a urea injector that injects urea into an exhaust pipe of the vehicle, a pump that cools the urea injector, and a controller that applies a reference current to the pump, measures a time taken until a revolutions per minute (RPM) of the pump reaches a reference RPM, and detects the shortage of the cooling water in the pump by comparing the measured time and a reference time. |
| US11199429B2 |
Method for measuring a speed of a fluid
A method for measuring a speed of a fluid includes transmitting an ultrasonic measurement signal; acquiring and digitizing a measurement portion of an ultrasonic measurement signal received after traveling a defined length to obtain measurement samples; estimate, from the samples, an amplitude of the measurement portion; access reference samples forming a reference curve which is an interpolation of the measurement samples; produce adjusted measurement samples by multiplying the samples by ratio between an amplitude of the reference curve and the amplitude of the measurement portion; determine a unit time delay between the adjusted measurement sample and the reference curve; estimate a zero-crossing time of the measurement portion from the unit time delay and from the reference samples, estimate, from an average of the zero-crossing times, the time it takes the ultrasonic measurement signal to travel the defined length; estimate the speed of the fluid from the travel time measurement. |
| US11199426B2 |
Systems and methods for crankshaft tooth encoding
Embodiments, systems, and methods for crankshaft tooth encoding for a crank pulse wheel of a vehicle are provided. In some embodiments, a system for crankshaft tooth encoding includes a read module, a buffer module, and a position module. The read module identifies a tooth type for N number of teeth in a sliding buffer based on at least one tooth characteristic. N is a positive integer less than a total number of teeth of the crank pulse wheel. The buffer module calculates a buffer value for the sliding buffer corresponding to a tooth represented in the sliding buffer. The position module determines an angular position of the crank pulse wheel based on the buffer value. The position module broadcasts the angular position to one or more vehicle systems of the vehicle. |
| US11199423B2 |
Gearshift device and gear coding method
A gearshift device is provided. The gearshift device includes a magnetic plate and sensors for sensing the magnetic plate to output a gear signal. The magnetic plate includes M coding regions for distinguishing M gears, and at least two coding regions of the M coding regions share a same region of the magnetic plate. M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2. |
| US11199414B2 |
Method for simultaneous localization and mapping
A method for simultaneous localization and mapping is provided, which can reliably handle strong rotation and fast motion. The method provided a simultaneous localization and mapping algorithm framework based on a key frame, which can support rapid local map extension. Under this framework, a new feature tracking method based on multiple homography matrices is provided, and this method is efficient and robust under strong rotation and fast motion. A camera orientation optimization framework based on a sliding window is further provided to increase motion constraint between successive frames with simulated or actual IMU data. Finally, a method for obtaining a real scale of a specific plane and scene is provided in such a manner that a virtual object is placed on a specific plane in real size. |
| US11199406B2 |
Systems and methods for calibrating unstable sensors
Calibrating an unstable sensor of a mobile device. Systems and methods for calibrating a sensor of a mobile device determine a first estimated position of the mobile device without using any measurement from the sensor of the mobile device, generate a second estimated position of the mobile device using a measurement from the sensor, estimate a sensor error of the sensor using the first estimated position and the second estimated position, and use the sensor error to determine a calibration value for adjusting one or more measurements from the sensor. |
| US11199405B2 |
Distance measuring device and method of measuring distance by using the same
Provided is a distance measuring device and a method of measuring a distance. The distance measuring device detects light reflected by an object, generates an electrical signal based on the detected light, detects whether the electrical signal is saturated or not by comparing the electrical signal with a reference value, controls a magnitude of the electrical signal based on whether the signal is saturated, and calculates a distance to the object using the electrical signal. |
| US11199402B2 |
Method for determining the thickness of a motor vehicle tire
A method for determining the thickness of a tire of a motor vehicle being equipped with at least a tire pressure monitoring sensor placed in contact with the internal wall of the tire facing the tread, including the following steps: at least two successive reference times are determined; at least one instant of passage of a half-deflection angle is determined; the half-deflection angle is determined; then the value of a mean external radius, which radius is estimated in a range of angular positions, is determined; a value of a mean internal radius, which radius is estimated in a range of angular positions, is determined; then the thickness of the tire being the difference between the mean external radius and the mean internal radius. |
| US11199396B2 |
Compensation optical system for an interferometric measuring system
A compensation optical unit (30) for a measurement system (10) for determining a shape of an optical surface (12) of a test object (14) by interferometry generates a measuring wave (44), directed at the test object, with a wavefront that is at least partly adapted to a target shape of the optical surface from an input wave (18). The unit includes first (32) and second (34) optical elements disposed in a beam path of the input wave. The second optical element is a diffractive optical element configured to split the input wave into the measuring wave and a reference wave (42) following an interaction with the first optical element. At least 20% of a refractive power of the entire compensation optical unit is allotted to the first optical element, and this allotted refractive power has the same sign as the refractive power of the entire compensation optical unit. |
| US11199394B2 |
Apparatus for three-dimensional shape measurement
An apparatus for three-dimensional shape measurement is provided, including a projection device, an image capture device, and an image processing device. The projection device sequentially projects a plurality of structured light beams on a scene during a first projection period and a second projection period. The mean level of the structured light beams during the first projection period is the same as the mean level of the structured light beams during the second projection period, and the frequency of the structured light beams during the first projection period is different from the frequency of the structured light beams during the second projection period. The image capture device captures an image of the scene within the projection time of each of the structured light beams. The image processing device obtains a three-dimensional shape of a to-be-measured object in the scene according to the images. |
| US11199393B2 |
Optical interrogator for performing interferometry using fiber Bragg gratings
There is described a method for interrogating optical fiber comprising fiber Bragg gratings (“FBGs”), using an optical fiber interrogator. The method comprises (a) generating an initial light pulse from phase coherent light emitted from a light source, wherein the initial light pulse is generated by modulating the intensity of the light; (b) splitting the initial light pulse into a pair of light pulses; (c) causing one of the light pulses to be delayed relative to the other of the light pulses; (d) transmitting the light pulses along the optical fiber; (e) receiving reflections of the light pulses off the FBGs; and (f) determining whether an optical path length between the FBGs has changed from an interference pattern resulting from the reflections of the light pulses. |
| US11199391B2 |
Digital measuring tape
A digital measuring tape includes a shell body, a tape, and a tape spool. A coiling shaft is provided inside the shell body. The tape spool is installed on the coiling shaft for rotating with respect to the coiling shaft. The tape is coiled around the tape spool, and a front end of the tape is provided with a hook. The digital measuring tape further includes a grid dial, a grid detector, a circuit board, and a display screen. The grid dial is fixed on the tape spool for rotating. A circumferential edge of the grid dial is provided with a plurality of grids. Rotation of the grid dial and the grids enables the grid detector to produce a detecting signal of rotation of the grid dial. With the detecting signal, a length of the pulled tape is calculated through the circuit board, and displayed on the display screen. |
| US11199389B2 |
System and method for controlling a drill and blast event
A blast plan control system and method used to control a drill and blast event is disclosed. The system and method customizes results for specific conditions. The system can receive certain inputs, such as conditions of the area to be blasted and the desired rock fragment size, and use these inputs to output a plurality of blast plans characterized by a set of characteristics that achieve the desired fragmentation size. A user can select a blast plan for execution from the plurality of blast plans. When the control system receives a selected blast plan, the control system can generate a work order for the selected blast plan and communicate the work order to operators and/or drilling equipment associated with execution of the drill and blast event. The operators and/or drilling equipment can then prepare for and execute the selected blast plan. |
| US11199388B2 |
Payload activation device
The present disclosure provides a payload activation device. The payload activation device comprises a camera having a fixed focal length, arranged to capture an image of an object on a platform for carrying a payload having the payload activation device, wherein, when the payload is in a first position relative to the platform, the image of the object is in a first focused state and, when the payload is in a second position relative to the platform, the image of the object is in a second focused state. The payload activation device also comprises a processor configured to determine whether the image of the object is in the first focused state or the second focused state and to cause actuation of an activation mechanism within the payload when the image of object is in the second focused state to activate the payload. The present disclosure also provides a deployable payload having the payload activation device and an aircraft for carrying the deployable payload. |
| US11199387B2 |
Accurate range-to-go for command detonation
The system and method for accurately determining range-to-go for the command detonation of a projectile. Using dual laser and/or radio frequency detectors on the tail and on the nose of a spinning projectile to determine the range-to-go, time-to-go, or lateral offset from the projectile to the target. |
| US11199386B2 |
PB-free deforming/partially fragmenting projectile with a defined mushrooming and fragmenting behavior
The invention relates to a Pb-free deforming/partially fragmenting projectile with a projectile body. In order to improve the killing effect of the projectile, the projectile has a fragmenting core according to the invention. The projectile body is equipped with a bore which is arranged on the longitudinal axis, extends from the tip of the projectile body, and extends into the interior, and the projectile body tip, which faces away from the projectile base has a bevel which extends from the outer circumference of the projectile body to the bore and runs at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis. The fragmenting core has a cylindrical part and a head part. The cylindrical part is arranged in the bore, and the head part protrudes out of the bore and has a support surface which is adapted to the bevel in the projectile body and together with the support surface rests on the bevel of the projectile body. The head part has a rounded tip which forms the tip of the projectile. |
| US11199383B2 |
Device for controlling a rate of gas pressure increase in a gun barrel
A device is disclosed for controlling a rate of gas pressure increase generated by a propellant for propelling a projectile from an upstream towards a downstream end of a gun barrel. The device includes a first surface area defined by the propellant and a deterrent applied to a second surface area defined by the first surface area, the second surface area being less than the first surface area. The arrangement is such that the second surface area defines a deterrent free third surface area of the propellant. A primer is operatively disposed relative to the third surface area such that when the primer is activated, the third surface area of the propellant is ignited. The arrangement is such that firstly, while the third surface area is burning and generating gas between the upstream end of the gun barrel and the projectile, the rate of gas pressure increase begins to propel the projectile towards the downstream end of the gun barrel. Secondly, the third surface area of the propellant while burning exposes a progressively increasing surface area of the propellant for burning together with an associated increased generation of gas, the increasing surface area of the propellant defining a concave crater, the crater having a wall which progressively increases in surface area during the burning such that the rate of increase in gas pressure continues to increase for accelerating the projectile towards the downstream end of the gun barrel. |
| US11199381B2 |
Landmine excabator and neutralizer and related methods
Clearing landmines is a dangerous activity and the danger is increased when trying to clear a landmine without triggering an explosion. An excavator for landmines is provided, which includes a first actuator that vertically moves a mounting plate. Two or more secondary actuators are mounted to the mounting plate, and each of the secondary actuators are able to extend and retract a tool. Each respective tool has drill bits or prongs for penetrating a ground surface. A neutralizer is also provided, and it includes: a robotic clamp to grip a landmine and to reposition the same; a cutting tool to cut an opening into the landmine; a steaming module to eject steam into the opening; and a catcher to collect melted explosive material that exits the landmine. |
| US11199380B1 |
Radio frequency / orthogonal interferometry projectile flight navigation
The system and method of projectile flight management using a combination of radio frequency orthogonal interferometry for the long range navigation and guidance of one or more projectiles and a short range navigation and guidance system to provide for more accurate targeting, especially in GPS-denied and GPS-limited environments. |
| US11199379B1 |
EOIR and RF sensors fusion and tracking using a dual EKFs system
The system and method for EO/IR and RF sensor fusion and tracking using a dual extended Kalman filter (EKF) system provides a dynamic mixing scheme leveraging the strength of each individual sensor to adaptively combine both sensors' measurements and dynamically mix them based on the actual relative geometries between the sensors and objects of interest. In some cases the objects are adversarial targets and other times they are assets. |
| US11199364B2 |
Heat exchanger
The present disclosure concerns a heat exchanger, which may for example be utilised in a gas turbine engine or in other applications. Example embodiments include a heat exchanger comprising: an external surface for exchanging heat with an external fluid flow passing over the external surface; a first fluid passage extending through the heat exchanger from a first fluid inlet to a first fluid outlet, a first portion of the first fluid passage extending along the heat exchanger adjacent to the external surface for a first cooling fluid passing through the first fluid passage to exchange heat with the external fluid flow; and a second fluid passage extending through the heat exchanger from a second fluid inlet to a second fluid outlet located at the external surface for a second cooling fluid to pass from the second fluid inlet into the external fluid flow. |
| US11199363B2 |
Method for removing a contamination layer by an atomic layer etching process
A method for at least partially removing a contamination layer (24) from an optical surface (14a) of an optical element (14) that reflects EUV radiation includes: performing an atomic layer etching process for at least partially removing the contamination layer (24) from the optical surface (14a), which, in turn, includes: exposing the contamination layer (24) to a surface-modifying reactant (44) in a surface modification step, and exposing the contamination layer (24) to a material-detaching reactant (45) in a material detachment step. The optical element (14) is typically taken, before the atomic layer etching process is performed, from an optical arrangement, in particular from an EUV lithography system, in which the optical surface (14a) of the optical element (14) is exposed to EUV radiation (6), during which the contamination layer (24) is formed. |
| US11199362B2 |
Modular counterflow cooling tower
A single inlet/single outlet modular counterflow cooling tower having two heat transfer sections installed atop two cold water basin sections and below three fan sections, each heat transfer section having its own water distribution system and draining into its own distinct cold water basin section. The water distribution system can provide flow over both heat transfer sections or over only a single section. The center fan support section supports the mechanical drive system for the fan and has a sealing plate at its bottom for sealing the gap between the two heat transfer sections. |
| US11199360B2 |
Plant and method for recovering metals and/or metal oxides from industrial process waste, in particular refinery waste
A plant for recovering metals and/or metal oxides from industrial process waste, in particular oil product refining waste, comprises a furnace; a feed line connected to a main inlet of the furnace and configured to feed the furnace with a solid waste containing metals, in particular in oxide form; an outlet line, connected to a solid phase outlet of the furnace and configured to draw a metal-enriched solid phase out of the furnace; the furnace is a belt conveyor furnace having a belt conveyor closed in a loop with a substantially horizontal configuration and having a top face, which receives the waste to treat and conveys it between two longitudinal opposite ends of the belt conveyor furnace respectively provided with the main inlet and the solid phase outlet. |
| US11199357B2 |
Refrigerator with vacuum space
A refrigerator includes a body having a storage space. The body includes an inner case having the storage space, an outer case having an inside surface spaced a predetermined gap from an outside surface of the inner case to house the inner case, a vacuum space provided between the inner case and the outer case sealed to maintain a vacuum state for heat insulating between the inner case and the outer case, a supporting portion provided to contact with the outside surface of the inner case and the inside surface of the outer case to maintain a spaced state of the vacuum space, and a dewing preventive unit adjacent to the supporting portion for preventing dewing from taking place at the outer case by suppressing surface temperature drop of the outer case caused by cold conducted from the inner case to the outer case through the supporting portion. |
| US11199355B2 |
Device for self-adaptive regulation of air volume and refrigerator having same
Provided are a device (100) for self-adaptive regulation of air volume and a refrigerator (200) having the same. The regulating device (100) comprises: a drainage and air guide cavity (1), arranged on the back of a freezing chamber (201) of a refrigerator, the drainage and air guide cavity (1) comprising a funnel-shaped air collecting cavity (11) and a conical air outlet cavity (12) connected to the funnel-shaped air collecting cavity (11), an outlet of the conical air outlet cavity (12) facing a refrigerating chamber; a drainage tongue (2), provided in the conical air outlet cavity (12) so as to create a first outlet duct (122) and a second outlet duct (123) within the conical air outlet cavity (12), an inlet (20a) of the first outlet duct (122) being located on an extension line of a left side wall (113) of the funnel-shaped air collecting cavity (11) and an inlet (21a) of the second outlet duct (123) being located on an extension line of a right side wall (112) of the funnel-shaped air collecting cavity (11); and a fan (3) arranged inside of the funnel-shaped air collecting cavity (11). By rotating the fan (3), cold air is conveyed through the first outlet duct (122) and the second outlet duct (123) and into a refrigerating chamber (202) under the guide of the left side wall (113) or right side wall (112) of the funnel-shaped air collecting cavity (11). |
| US11199351B2 |
Air conditioner and method for controlling operation of air conditioner
An air conditioner includes a compressor having a compressor motor including coils, an indoor fan having a fan motor, a connection switching unit that switches a connection state of the coils between a first connection state and a second connection state in which a line voltage is lower than a line voltage in the first connection state, and a controller that controls the compressor motor, the fan motor, and the connection switching unit. The controller provides a stop period during which rotation of the compressor motor stops before the connection switching unit switches the connection state of the coils, and rotates the fan motor for at least a time period within the stop period. |
| US11199350B2 |
Air-conditioning apparatus with regulated flow of a heat medium
An air-conditioning apparatus includes a refrigerant circuit, a heat medium circuit, and a controller. In the refrigerant circuit, a compressor, a heat-source-side heat exchanger, an expansion unit, and a load-side heat exchanger are connected by refrigerant pipes, and refrigerant flows. The heat-source-side heat exchanger causes heat exchange to be performed between the refrigerant and a heat-source heat medium. The load-side heat exchanger causes heat exchange to be performed between the refrigerant and a load heat medium, and refrigerant flows. In the heat medium circuit, a flow control valve that regulates the flow rate of the heat-source heat medium and the heat-source-side heat exchanger are connected by a heat medium pipe, and the heat-source heat medium flows. The controller includes a storage unit that stores data indicating a defined maximum flow rate and a defined minimum flow rate of the heat-source heat medium that flows in the heat medium circuit. |
| US11199345B2 |
Heat exchange unit and refrigeration cycle apparatus
A heat exchange unit includes a heat exchanger including a plurality of heat transfer tubes and a plurality of refrigerant distributors. Each of the plurality of refrigerant distributors includes an inlet pipe through which refrigerant flows into the refrigerant distributor and a plurality of distribution pipes through which the refrigerant flows out of the refrigerant distributor. Each of the plurality of distribution pipes is connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of heat transfer tubes. The inlet pipe of the refrigerant distributor having a relatively low average value of levels of the plurality of distribution pipes connected to the plurality of heat transfer tubes has a smaller inside diameter than the inlet pipe of the refrigerant distributor having a relatively high average value of levels of the plurality of distribution pipes connected to the plurality of heat transfer tubes. |
| US11199337B2 |
Air conditioner
An air conditioner that includes a refrigerant circuit connecting a plurality of indoor heat exchangers in parallel and is able to complete collection of refrigerant to the side of an outdoor heat exchanger in a shorter time when the refrigerant has leaked at any indoor heat exchanger is provided. Thus, in the air conditioner according to the present invention, when refrigerant leak is detected by a refrigerant leak sensor provided in an indoor unit and refrigerant leak is not detected by a refrigerant leak sensor provided in an indoor unit, an indoor LEV and a cutoff valve are closed to isolate an indoor heat exchanger of the indoor unit from the refrigerant circuit in a refrigerant pump-down operation. When refrigerant leak is detected by the refrigerant leak sensor and refrigerant leak is not detected by the refrigerant leak sensor, an indoor LEV and a cutoff valve are closed. |
| US11199335B2 |
Variable air volume diffuser and method of operation
A variable air volume diffuser and method of operation are disclosed. The system includes an energy harvesting device, a ring-shaped damper and a frame adapted to interface with the ring-shaped damper, wherein the ring-shaped damper is driven by energy harvested from the energy harvesting device. |
| US11199333B2 |
Intelligent purifier light
Techniques for purifier light are provided. A purifier light can determine characteristics of the environment in which the purifier light is installed, determine capabilities of purifier light, determine one or more objectives of the installation of purifier light related to purification of the environment, perform a self-configuration of purifier light according to the determined one or more objectives, and determine and execute suitable actions for purifier light to perform to achieve the determined one or more objectives. |
| US11199332B2 |
Bracket for walls
A bracket adapted to be attached to a wall, comprises a transverse support element and at least one support bracket. The at least one support bracket has an L-shape comprising an attachment arm and a support arm. The attachment arm comprises a first end provided with fastening means to said transverse support element and a second end adapted to couple with a corresponding end of the support arm. The attachment arm comprises a first portion and a second portion. The first portion and the second portion are connected to each other by means of hinging means, suitable for allowing a rotation and a relative translation between the first portion and the second portion. |
| US11199321B1 |
Lighting system with acoustic shroud
A LED lighting system includes a soundproofing attachment, referred to as an acoustic shroud. The lighting system includes LED light fixtures with the acoustic shroud made from sound dampening materials formed into a sleeve or panels, which can be slipped on an off an LED light fixture unit. The system can include quick-release fasteners for affixing and removing the shroud from an uninstalled or installed light fixture. Quick-release fasteners can enable the attachment of the shroud to accommodate multiple types of light fixtures and installation methods, such a wall or suspended ceiling lighting designs, as well as allow for the adjustment of the position of the shroud in relationship to the LED light fixture unit. |
| US11199316B1 |
Flexible light
A lighting apparatus includes a main body, the main body comprising a top, a bottom, a plurality of sides. The apparatus includes light source support wings, each of the light source support wings being hingedly connected to the main body. The light source support wings are adapted to support light emitting devices. When the respective light source support wings are extended in the same plane from the main body, the light source support wings form an overall geometric shape. |
| US11199310B2 |
Portable beach volleyball lighting system
A system for lighting a volleyball court has four corner light assemblies, two side center light assemblies, and four mid-court light assemblies. Each corner light assembly has an upper light fixture adapted to emit light outward and downward at a level generally below a player's eye level and a lower light element mounted in a manner to emit light outwards and upwards. Each side center light assembly has two lower light fixtures adapted to emit light outward and downward at a level generally below a player's eye level and an upper light assembly adapted to emit light outwards and upwards at a level generally above a player's eye level. Each mid-court light assembly has a light fixture adapted to emit light outward and downward at a level generally below a player's eye level. By ensuring that no light is emitted at a player's eye level, glare is significantly reduced. |
| US11199308B1 |
Universal light box for a vehicle or trailer
A universal light box for mounting a light to either side of a trailer or vehicle may include a first U-shaped element engaged with a second U-shaped element, the elements together forming a substantially rectangular light box. A front surface of the light box may include a second lens orifice, and a first side surface of the light box may include a first lens orifice. Both the top and bottom surfaces may include mounting tabs. The top and bottom surfaces may be sized to extend past the front surface and the side surface to provide extension lips for protection purposes. |
| US11199297B2 |
LED lamp
An LED lamp includes a lamp base for insertion into a reflector of an automotive front lighting assembly; a panel extending from the lamp base with a first vertical side facing into one half of the reflector and a second vertical side facing into the other half of the reflector; a primary light source including a set of LED dies on each vertical side of the panel; a two-part shield including a first shield half shielding the LED dies on the first vertical side of the panel and a second shield half shielding the LED dies on the second vertical side of the panel. The two-part shield essentially has the form of a shield in a functionally equivalent filament lamp for providing a low beam. A lighting arrangement includes such an LED lamp; a reflector to receive the lamp; and an electrical interface for connecting to a controller. |
| US11199290B2 |
Adjustable computer stand
The invention provides an automatically adjustable computer stand for thin as well as thick computers, e.g., laptops and tablets. The stand has a first support arm and a second support arm, each arm being connected to the other arm by at least one living hinge, said living hinge exhibiting a relatively flexible central portion whereby weight from a computer pressing on the central portions of each living hinge causes each support arm to rotate inwardly towards the other support arm and into contact with said computer. |
| US11199286B1 |
Bushing shield for fire detection
A bushing shield is used primarily but not exclusively in a commercial kitchen fire suppression system where pipes and EMT (electric metallic tube) carry detection line cables from a fusible link to a detection control. The bushing shield includes a guide bushing and a vapor barrier. The bushing shield minimizes grease vapors and foreign contaminant migration into a pipe or EMT of the commercial kitchen fire suppression system by forming a barrier, while simultaneously allowing the detection line cable to slide back and forth as intended by the fire suppression system manufacturer. |
| US11199284B2 |
Resin pipe joint
A resin pipe joint includes a tubular joint body portion having an internal flow path (P) for allowing a fluid to flow therein; and two or more welding end portions, which are respectively provided at two or more opening portions of the internal flow path (P), and which are configured to be welded while being butted against end portions of other resin tube members or end portions of other resin pipe joints. The flow path cross-sectional area of the internal flow path (P) in the joint body portion is constant, at least in portions that are adjacent to the welding end portions and whose outer diameters are straight. |
| US11199281B2 |
Dual-latch quick connector
A dual-latch system requiring two distinct and sequential operations to verify that a proper connection has been made is disclosed. In the first operation, the fluid line is installed into the quick connector and is attached. In the second operation, the fluid line is locked into the quick connector using a separate sliding lock latch. The connector assembly comprises a housing having an inner bore for receiving a portion of the fluid line, a spring latch having radially-spaced engaging bodies for engaging the raised upset or bead of the fluid line, and a sliding lock latch having spring release interference abutments. The sliding lock latch is movable from an unlocked position in which the abutments allow movement of the engaging bodies relative to the raised upset or bead to a locked position in which the abutments restrict movement of the engaging bodies to the raised upset or bead engaging position. |
| US11199274B2 |
Safety system for a pressure vessel of a motor vehicle
A thermally activatable safety valve has at least one microwave transmitter and microwave transmitter component. The microwave transmitter and/or the microwave transmitter component is designed to heat at least one thermally activatable opening element. |
| US11199270B1 |
System and method for valve seat arrangements
A valve assembly includes a valve body and a valve member extending through at least a portion of the valve body. The valve assembly also includes a seat pocket forming an annular recess in the valve body and a seat arrangement positioned at least partially within the seat pocket. The seat arrangement includes a lower seat extending radially inward from the annular recess toward the valve cavity axis. The seat arrangement also includes an upper seat at least partially overlapping the lower seat, the upper seat extending radially inward toward the valve cavity axis to contact the valve member along a seat face. The seat arrangement further includes an interface seal positioned along an interface between the upper seat and the lower seat, the interface seal receiving a fluid pressure to drive the lower seat radially outward and into the annular recess. |
| US11199269B2 |
Bottle jack with adjustable valve inhibitor
The invention provides a valve having an elongated main body and a substantially flat area defined within the valve between its first and second ends; wherein a stopping screw is received in said flat area so as to prevent extraction of the valve from a casing by applying a force against a portion of the valve once the valve is moved a predetermined number of turns. The invention also provides a method for inhibiting the turning of a valve having the steps of installing a threaded portion of a valve in a first threaded aperture through a casing, where the first threaded aperture receives the threads of the threaded portion of the valve; and threading a screw through a second threaded aperture in an exterior of the casing, where the screw, is disposed in a position to come into direct contact with the valve after a predetermined number of turns. |
| US11199268B2 |
Fluid control valve
A regulator performing fluid control includes an annular protruding portion having a valve seat on its leading end and an annular diameter-decreasing surface formed by decreasing an inner diameter of the annular protruding portion toward a valve hole. The regulator includes a valve element provided with a contact surface to be in contact with the valve seat and a columnar step portion provided on an inner peripheral side of the valve seat protruding from the contact surface toward the valve hole, the step portion having a diameter larger than an inner diameter of the valve hole and being coaxially formed with the valve hole. An annular ridge is formed by an outer peripheral surface of the step portion intersecting an end face of the step portion on the valve-hole side with the annular diameter-decreasing surface to constitute a passage narrowing portion. |
| US11199266B2 |
Butterfly valve and method of manufacturing the same
A butterfly valve which may enhance corrosion resistance or acid resistance with keeping its strength, have light weight and realize mass production, and method of manufacturing the same. are disclosed. The butterfly valve comprises a body in which an inserting space is formed and a disk inserted into the inserting space of the body, wherein fluid flow is opened or closed in response to rotation of the disk. Here, the disk includes a disk body formed of a metal, and at least one plastic layer formed on the disk body. |
| US11199265B2 |
Pipe connection compensation device by magnetic fluid sealing
A pipe connection compensation device by magnetic fluid sealing comprising a compensation pipe, sealed end cap, coil, annular permanent magnet and tightening rod is provided, designed and configured in a novel manner to ensure the pipe connection compensation device by magnetic fluid sealing achieves a better sealing effect. |
| US11199263B2 |
Two-piece seat for contacting seal
A contacting seal for a gas turbine engine include a seal element rotationally fixed relative to an axis of rotation, and a seal seat configured to rotate circumferentially about an axis of rotation and contact the seal element at an interface surface of the seal seat. The seal seat includes an interface component including a seat wall including the interface surface and a seat cavity surface opposite the interface surface, such that a wall thickness of the interface component is defined therebetween. A cover component is secured to the interface component, the cover component including a cover cavity surface. The seat cavity surface and the cover cavity surface define a cooling cavity therebetween configured such that a flow of fluid therethrough cools the interface component via contact between the coolant and the seat cavity surface. |
| US11199262B2 |
Segment seal
A segment seal is configured to seal an annular clearance between a housing and a rotary shaft in a state in which a pair of seal rings are attached in an unrotatable state between one end portion of the housing and a support member attached to the housing so as to be opposite to the one end portion in an axial direction. The segment seal includes an anti-rotation member placed not to rotate relative to the housing or the support member, provided with a pair of raised portions fitted to the pair of seal rings to prevent rotation of the pair of seal rings, and configured such that at least one of the raised portions has a shape fittable only to either one of the seal rings. |
| US11199258B2 |
Transmission
A gear shift control system controls an actuator so that a pushing force will be a constant gearing-phase pushing force, during a gearing phase. The gear shift control system performs control on the basis of the number of rotation of the engine in the gearing phase, which is measured at the start of the gearing phase, so that the constant gearing-phase pushing force will increase as a number of rotation of the engine in the gearing phase increases. Thus, the hitting sound due to collision between the sleeve and the shift gear in shifting gears is reduced. |
| US11199257B2 |
Method for controlling a shifting operation in a drive system and control device therefor
The invention relates to a drive system, a control device, and a method for controlling a mechanical shifting operation in the drive system. The drive system has at least one first multi-gear transmission, having a first input shaft and a first mechanical shifting means. Torques coming from the first input shaft are transmitted to a drive system output shaft. The torques are produced by an internal combustion engine and/or at least one first electric motor. For the purpose of disengaging a gear of the multi-gear transmission, the first electric motor is connected to the internal combustion engine and operated in a generator operating mode at least at times during the shifting operation, whereby the internal combustion engine is loaded and the first mechanical shifting means is unloaded. The mechanical shifting means is thus free of load or torsion and can be easily disconnected/opened. |
| US11199254B2 |
Gearbox with a housing which has a lower housing part, onto which an upper housing part is placed
A gearbox includes a housing, which has a lower housing part onto which an upper housing part is placed. The lower housing part and the upper housing part are in physical contact along a contact surface, for example, so that the contact surface between the lower and upper housing part lies in a plane and/or is planar. Cooling fins are situated on the housing, the cooling fins having a curved characteristic such that a portion of an axially directed airflow streaming along the housing, and thus in particular an airflow that is streaming parallel to the axis of rotation of the input shaft, is deflected in a transverse direction between two cooling fins disposed closest to each other in the axial direction in each case, the axial direction, for example, being parallel to the contact surface, e.g., the plane. |
| US11199253B2 |
Oil filter assembly
An oil filter assembly for a differential housing, including a filter housing for releasably mounting in a drive axle housing and defining an internal volume for containing oil to be filtered, a mounting arrangement for releasably securing the filter assembly to a drive axle housing, and a filter element for filtering particulate contaminants from oil in a drive axle. The filter housing includes an inlet on an upper portion thereof and an outlet on a lower portion thereof to define an flow path therethrough, and wherein the filter element is located downstream of the inlet. |
| US11199252B2 |
Body for bicycle rear wheel hub and cassette adapted to be mounted on the hub by means of such a body
A mounting body and a cassette suitable for mounting on a bicycle rear wheel hub in combination with the body. The body has an inner radial portion for coupling with rear wheel hub and an outer radial portion for mounting the cassette and a portion with a plurality of attachment areas for attachment to a cassette. The cassette has an axial centering opening for centering on the mounting body and a plurality of cassette attachment areas that align with the mounting body attachment areas to unite the mounting body and cassette for transmission of pedaling torque. |
| US11199251B2 |
Orbitally formed hypoid pinion gear
A pinion shaft assembly facilitates assembly of an automotive differential. An angular contact double row ball bearing is assembled to an outer surface of a hollow pinion shaft. An axial pre-load is established and maintained by orbitally forming an outwardly turned portion of the hollow pinion shaft. In some embodiments, the two inner rings are assembled to the pinion shaft. In other embodiments, a raceway may be formed directly on an outer surface of the pinion shaft to eliminate one of the inner rings. The pinion shaft includes a spline, such as an axial spline or a face spline, for fixation to a driveshaft. |
| US11199249B2 |
Actuator of an apparatus for level adjustment of a motor vehicle
An actuator for level adjustment of a motor vehicle utilizes a ball screw and a locking unit provided for blocking the ball screw. The actuator has a spindle drive which can be actuated by an electric motor via a gear. The spindle may be fastened to a damper of the chassis of a motor vehicle, to a wheel carrier or to the body or a subframe of a motor vehicle. With the aid of a locking unit of the spindle drive, the rotation of the spindle nut can be optionally blocked or enabled. The locking unit includes a locking element which engages a locking contour attached to the end face of a rotatable element of the gear. |
| US11199248B2 |
Compact linear to rotary actuator
The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, a linear-to-rotary apparatus that includes a linear actuator having an actuator housing including a piston chamber, a piston shaft disposed in the piston chamber, and a rotor apparatus. The rotor apparatus includes a rotary joint defining a rotational axis, a rotor arm extending radially from the rotary joint and configured to at least partially pivot about the rotary joint, and a torque linkage pivotably connected to the rotor arm. The torque linkage is also attached to an end of the piston shaft of the piston at a pivot connection joint, where the pivot connection joint defines a pivot axis that is substantially perpendicular to the translation axis of the piston shaft. |
| US11199244B2 |
String stopper
There is provided a string stopper including: a plug including: a plug base portion which includes plate-shaped portions and connection portion connecting the plate-shaped portions; a leg portion which includes a protruding portion; and a plug opening which is formed from the connection portion to both sides of the leg portion; and a socket including: a socket base portion; and a socket opening which is formed of a hole having an inclined surface, and which is configured to accommodate a tip end of the protruding portion. When a string-shaped member is installed, the string-shaped member passes between the protruding portion and the inclined surface, the string-shaped member passing through the plug opening, exiting from the plug through a side of the leg portion, passing through the socket opening and exiting from the socket. |
| US11199242B2 |
Bit support assembly incorporating damper for high frequency torsional oscillation
Methods and systems for damping torsional oscillations of downhole systems are described. The systems include a downhole string, a bit support assembly configured to support and receive a disintegration device, wherein the disintegration device is disposed on an end of the downhole string and mounted to the bit support assembly, and a damping system configured at least one of on and in the bit support assembly, the damping system comprising at least one damper element arranged in contact with a portion of the bit support assembly. |
| US11199236B2 |
Suspension device
In a suspension device, a first piston is movable in an axial direction inside of a cylinder, and an inner pipe that extends in the axial direction is provided inside of the cylinder. A first rod is coupled to the first piston and inserted into the inner pipe. A second rod is coupled to the first piston and projects outwardly from the cylinder. A second piston is movable in the axial direction while sealing a space between an outer surface of the inner pipe and an inner surface of the cylinder. A first gas chamber is located between the second piston and a closure to be arranged outside of the inner pipe. A second gas chamber is located inside of the inner pipe. The first rod includes a first inner passage that communicates with the second gas chamber, and the second rod includes a second inner passage that communicates with the first inner passage. |
| US11199234B2 |
Spring assembly having a coil spring and an anti-entanglement element
The present invention relates to a spring assembly, including: a coil spring having an inner space formed by the spring windings thereof; and an anti-entanglement element for protection against entanglement of the spring assembly, in particular with at least one further spring assembly or with at least one other coil spring; wherein the anti-entanglement element is partially disposed in the inner space formed by the spring windings and extends longitudinally through at least a portion of the inner space; and wherein the anti-entanglement element (14, 26) is provided in the form of an anti-entanglement stirrup, formed separately from the coil spring and clampingly supported in the inner space; or wherein the anti-entanglement element is provided in the form of an anti-entanglement pin, which is formed separately from the coil spring and has a front loss-prevention or captive end and a rear stop end. |
| US11199228B2 |
Grid coupling seal and method
A system and method for replacing a sealing arrangement of a grid coupling without removing or disturbing a mechanical connection of the coupling with driver and driven shafts connected to the coupling includes providing combined seal members having gasket seal portions that are integrally formed with radial seal portions and that are disposed between portions of the housing and the rotating seal group of the grid coupling. |
| US11199226B2 |
Rolling bearing
A rolling bearing includes a first raceway surface; a second raceway surface; and a plurality of rolling elements rotatably arranged between the first raceway surface and the second raceway surface. Multiple recesses are provided on at least one surface among the first raceway surface, the second raceway surface, and rolling surfaces of the plurality of the rolling elements. An area ratio of openings of the recesses to the at least one surface is in a range of 5% to 37%. An equivalent circle diameter of the opening of each of the recesses is in a range of 1 μm to 27 μm. A depth of each of the recesses in a direction normal to the at least one surface is in a range of 3 μm to 10 μm. A surface waviness of the at least one surface excluding the recesses is smaller than or equal to 0.2 μm. |
| US11199222B2 |
Motion guide device
A motion guide device includes: a track member including a rolling member rolling surface; a movable member including a loaded rolling member rolling surface, and a rolling member return passage; a pair of cap members including a direction change passage connecting the loaded rolling member rolling surface and the rolling member return passage; and a plurality of rolling members arrayed in a rollable manner on a loaded rolling member rolling passage, the rolling member return passage, and a pair of the direction change passages, the loaded rolling member rolling passage being made up of the rolling member rolling surface and the loaded rolling member rolling surface. A gap between the rolling member and the direction change passage at a boundary portion X is formed so as to become smaller than a gap between the rolling member and the rolling member rolling surface at the boundary portion. |
| US11199218B2 |
Rack bush of steering device for vehicle
A rack bush of a steering device for a vehicle may include: a bush body part installed in a rack housing of the steering device for a vehicle so as to cover a rack bar, and configured to guide the rack bar to move in an axial direction; a first uneven part formed in an uneven shape on an outer circumferential surface of the bush body part, and configured to bring the bush body part and the rack housing into line contact with each other; and a position fixing part formed at one end of the bush body part, and configured to prevent the bush body part from moving in the axial direction. |
| US11199213B2 |
Mounting structure and clip
A mounting structure has: a first member in which a first through-hole is formed; a second member in which a second through-hole is formed; and a clip having a first shaft portion, a first anchor portion that is anchored on an edge portion of the first through-hole, a second shaft portion whose axial center is eccentric with respect to an axial center of the first shaft portion, and a second anchor portion that is anchored on an edge portion of the second through-hole, wherein a cross-sectional shape of a portion, which is disposed at an inner side of the first-through hole, of the first shaft portion is a polygonal shape, and a length along a longest diagonal line of the polygonal shape, or a length of a longest side of the polygonal shape, is longer than a minimum opening length of the first through-hole. |
| US11199211B2 |
Bracket pool with a detachable storage tray
A joint assembly for a bracket pool. The joint assembly includes at least one receiving channel for receiving a supporting tube of the bracket pool. The joint assembly also includes an installation portion defining at least one coupling region. A detachable storage tray including a containing portion for storing objects and at least one connector is removably coupled to the at least one coupling region of the installation portion for removably connecting the detachable storage tray the installation portion. The detachable storage tray is very convenient to install and disassemble, very stable in use, does not occupy extra space, and has low economic costs and manufacturing time and costs. |
| US11199210B2 |
Self-retaining spacer and clip device
A spacer and clip device includes a body including a clip portion and a spacer portion separated by a channel edge defining a channel extending longitudinally through the body, the clip portion and the spacer portion connected by a joining portion. The body includes an attachment edge defining an attachment opening that extends laterally through the body, the spacer portion establishes a standoff height, and the body is compressible to adjust the standoff height. |
| US11199209B2 |
Assembly by mechanical connection including at least one part made of composite material
An assembly includes a first part made of composite material and a second part, which parts are held one against the other by at least one fastener system having a fastener element with a head from which there extends a shank. The fastener system further includes a bushing, the bushing including a collar presenting an inside face and an outside face of conical shape. The head of the fastener element bears against the inside face of the collar, while the outside face of the collar bears against a countersink formed in the first part. |
| US11199208B2 |
Dowel for arranging in lightweight building boards, method for fixing at least one dowel and arrangement comprising a dowel and a lightweight building board
The invention relates to a dowel for arranging in lightweight building boards, wherein a lightweight building board has a first cover layer and a second cover layer made of compact, pressure-resistant material and, arranged between the cover layers, a core layer made of material having a lower density than the cover layers, comprising a first dowel part and a second dowel part, wherein the first and the second dowel part are designed to be displaceable relative to one another, in which dowel the first dowel part and the second dowel part each have at least two fingers which extend parallel to a longitudinal direction of the dowel, wherein, in the plugged-together state of the first and second dowel part, the fingers of the first dowel part and the fingers of the second dowel part inter-engage at least in certain portions. |
| US11199206B2 |
Insulating sleeve
A thermally insulating sleeve for a compressor discharge pipe is provided. The insulating sleeve includes a non-metallic first half-sleeve having a first curved body portion and a first extended portion. The first curved body portion is configured to fit at least partially around a portion of the compressor discharge pipe. A non-metallic second half-sleeve has a second curved body portion configured to attach to the first curved body portion such that the first and second curved body portions completely encircle the portion of the compressor discharge pipe. The second half-sleeve includes a second extended portion configured to attach to the first extended portion. Each of the first and second extended portions include respective first and second cavities which, together, encase a temperature sensor in contact with, or in spaced relation to, the compressor discharge pipe. |
| US11199204B2 |
Switching device and lubricating pump
A switching device for alternately connecting a hydraulic drive of a lubricating pump to a pressure line and to a return line of a hydraulic circuit. The switching device includes first and second drive lines connected to the hydraulic drive, and pressure and return drive lines connected to the pressure and return lines. A switching valve is in fluid communication with the drive lines and is switchable between first and second switching states to connect the pressure drive line to the first drive line or to the second drive line. A plurality of hydraulic control lines control the position of the switching valve. The drive lines are configured to conduct a first volumetric flow of hydraulic fluid and the hydraulic control lines are configured to conduct a second volumetric flow of the hydraulic fluid different than the first volumetric flow. |
| US11199202B2 |
Acoustic attenuator for a turbomachine and methodology for additively manufacturing said acoustic attenuator
An acoustic attenuator for a turbomachine and methodology for additively manufacturing the acoustic attenuator are provided. The acoustic attenuator includes an annular body (202) having an outer surface (204) and an inner surface (206). The inner surface of the annular body may define a bore (208) extending along a longitudinal axis (209) of the acoustic attenuator between a first end and a second end of the acoustic attenuator. The annular body may be formed by a plurality of axially-successive cross-sectional layers (e.g., 632, 634, 636) unitized between the first end and the second end of the acoustic attenuator. The plurality of axially-successive cross-sectional layers may be transversely disposed relative to the longitudinal axis of the acoustic attenuator. At least some axially-successive cross-sectional layers of the plurality of axially-successive cross-sectional layers (e.g., 632, 634, 636) defining a pocket (214) disposed between the outer surface and the inner surface of the annular body. At least a segment of a periphery of the pocket comprises two sides (1452, 1454) arranged to join at a common end point to form an apex (1460) of the pocket. |
| US11199201B2 |
Impeller back surface cooling structure and supercharger
An impeller back surface cooling structure for cooling a back surface of a compressor impeller of a supercharger includes: a first member facing a back surface of a compressor impeller via a gap; and a second member extending in a circumferential direction of the compressor impeller and forming, between the first member and the second member, a cooling passage through which a cooling medium being a liquid flows. |
| US11199200B2 |
Electric pump
An electric pump includes: a motor; an impeller rotated by the motor; a motor housing portion that houses the motor; an impeller housing portion that houses the impeller and is positioned at one side with respect to the motor housing portion in a rotation axis of the motor; an introduction pipe portion that introduces a fluid into the impeller housing portion and is positioned at the one side with respect to the motor housing portion; a discharge pipe portion that discharges the fluid from the impeller housing portion; a printed circuit board electrically connected to a coil of the motor and positioned at the one side with respect to the motor housing portion; and an electronic part mounted on the printed circuit board, wherein the printed circuit board includes a cutout portion and faces the impeller housing portion. |
| US11199195B2 |
Shroud with continuous slot and angled bridges
A shroud configured to be disposed around an impeller of a centrifugal compressor, the shroud has a wall extending around a central axis of the centrifugal compressor, the wall having an inner face oriented toward a gaspath and an outer face oriented away from the gaspath, a slot extending all around the central axis and from the inner face to the outer face of the wall, bridges secured to the wall, the bridges circumferentially distributed around the central axis and spanning across the slot, the bridges extending from roots to tips, the tips of the bridges circumferentially offset from the roots relative to the central axis. |
| US11199190B2 |
Oil separation structure and compressor
Disclosed are an oil separation structure and a compressor. The oil separation structure includes a housing and a filtering screen. A core is disposed at a center of the housing, and a plurality of guiding members for guiding gas flow are provided along circumferential directions of the core. The filtering screen is disposed on a periphery of the housing, and a cavity is formed between the filtering screen and the core. The housing is provided with a gas inlet and a gas outlet which are in communication with the cavity, and the gas inlet is configured to introduce the gas flow into the cavity; the guiding members are configured to guide the gas flow to rotationally flow around the core, and the gas outlet is configured to discharge the gas flow from the cavity. |
| US11199186B2 |
Pressurized fluid supply apparatus and method of supplying pressurized fluid
A pressurized fluid supply apparatus and method of supplying pressurized fluid is provided. The pressurized fluid supply apparatus includes a housing configured to rotate about an axis, at least one fluid pump coupled to the housing and configured to pressurize a fluid therein, and at least one movable element disposed within the housing. The at least one movable element is configured to move within the housing when the housing rotates about the axis, which causes the at least one movable element to be in periodic driving engagement with the at least one fluid pump to cause the fluid to be pressurized. |
| US11199184B2 |
Variable displacement swash plate compressor
A variable displacement swash plate compressor includes a displacement control valve that is configured to change crank chamber pressure, and an opening adjusting valve that adjusts an amount of refrigerant sucked into a suction chamber. The opening adjusting valve includes a valve case, a first valve element, a second valve element, and an urging spring. The valve case has a valve seat on which the second valve element is seated. The valve seat regulates movement of the second valve element toward the first valve element. A sealing member is provided between an inner peripheral surface of the valve case that defines a second valve chamber and an outer peripheral surface of the second valve element to prevent refrigerant in the second valve chamber so that leakage between a bleed passage and a control passage is prevented. |
| US11199181B2 |
Continuous production of muscle fibers
Methods, system, and apparatus for producing an actuator device are disclosed. The method may include twisting a muscle fiber; coiling the twisted muscle fiber about a mandrel; securing the muscle fiber onto the mandrel using a securing means; heating the muscle fiber to a predetermined temperature using a heating means; and removing the coiled muscle fiber from the mandrel. The twisting, coiling, securing, heating, and removing is a process that is continued until the muscle fiber is a desired length. |
| US11199180B2 |
Vessel-mounted ocean thermal energy conversion system
An offshore power generation system comprising: a floating portable platform having one or more OTEC heat exchange units, one or more turbine generators, a water intake and discharge system, a mooring system; and a fixed manifold having one or more cold water intake connections in communication with a cold water pipe, and one or more cold water discharge connections in communication with the water intake system of the floating platform via an intermediate cold water conduit, wherein each cold water discharge connection is detachable from the intermediate cold water pipe. |
| US11199179B2 |
Power generating apparatus and method
An apparatus for generating electricity from falling material includes a capture wheel arranged to receive a falling material and be rotated thereby. The capture wheel may be mounted on a transportable housing having a generator therein. The housing may be a shipping container and the apparatus may be arranged to fit entirely within the shipping container for transportation. The capture wheel may include a hub comprising a central core encapsulated in a layer of resilient material; a wheel framework extending from the hub, wherein the wheel framework is connected to the resilient layer; and a plurality of bucket sections mounted on the wheel framework and arranged to receive the falling material. The hub may be a tri-layer hub including a central core, a layer of resilient material, and an outer support ring surrounding the layer of resilient material. A method of generating electricity using such an apparatus is also disclosed. |
| US11199176B1 |
Vertical turbine systems
A vertical turbine comprising a blade control mechanism including a sun gear engaging a plurality of planetary gears each coupled to blade assemblies. The sun gear has at least half circumference of its teeth removed, as the turbine receives maximum downstream torque in the circumference with teeth and it leaves blades free to rotate in the circumference without teeth for minimum upstream drag. The turbine converts the rotational blades into parallel movement and unidirectional propulsion with minimum turbulence. |
| US11199175B1 |
Method and system for determining and tracking the top pivot point of a wind turbine tower
A system and method are provided for determining a geographic location of a tower top pivot point (TPP) of a wind turbine tower having a nacelle that includes a machine head and rotor at a top thereof. At least one rover receiver of a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is configured at a fixed position on the nacelle. A plurality of 360-degree yaw sweeps of the nacelle are conducted and the geo-location signals received by the rover receiver during the yaw sweeps are recorded. With a controller, the geo-location signals are converted into a circular plot and a radius of the plot is determined, the radius being a distance between the rover receiver and the TPP. Based on a GNSS geo-location of the rover receiver and the radius, a geo-location of the TPP is computed. |
| US11199172B2 |
Renewable energy generation based on water waves
Methods, systems, and devices are disclosed for wave power generation. In one aspect, a wave power generator device includes a stator assembly and a rotor assembly encased within a tube frame. The stator assembly includes an array of inductor coils in a fixed position within a cavity of the tube frame and a plurality of bearings coupled to the tube frame. The rotor assembly includes a turbine rotor having a central hub and peripheral blades coupled to a high inertia annular flywheel that is moveably engaged with the bearings of the stator assembly, and an array of magnets arranged to be evenly spaced and of alternating axial polarity from one another extending from the annular flywheel into the cavity between the array of inductor coils, such that electric currents are produced based on magnetic field interaction of the magnets with the inductor coils during the rotation of the annular flywheel. |
| US11199170B2 |
Ignition control device
In an ignition control device for controlling operation of an ignition apparatus, an ignition section has first and second electrodes disposed in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. A voltage application between the first and second electrodes enables a discharge to be generated between the first and second electrodes for igniting a gas mixture in the combustion chamber. A voltage application section performs at least one application of a determination voltage between the first and second electrodes. An occurrence ratio acquisition section acquires a discharge occurrence ratio at the ignition section for the at least one application of the determination voltage. A comparison section compares the discharge occurrence ratio acquired by the occurrence ratio acquisition section with a predetermined determination threshold to thereby determine a degree of wear of at least one of the first and second electrodes. |
| US11199168B2 |
Distributor apparatus of a common-rail system
A distributor apparatus of a common rail system for an internal combustion engine. The distributor apparatus is designed with at least one distributor device having a high-pressure line for fuel and a plurality of feed lines branching off from the high-pressure line within the distributor device. Each feed line leads to an individual accumulator and an injector. The feed line is associated with a restriction device and a discharge bore, which is designed to cooperate with a pressure-measuring device and which is arranged downstream of the restriction device, such that the restriction device is arranged in the feed line and the discharge bore, arranged in the distributor device, is connected to the feed line downstream of the restriction device. |
| US11199167B2 |
Fuel pump having a motor housing and pump housing against one another
A fuel pump, in which a connecting piece for a fuel line and electrical connecting lines are radially guided in a motor housing, includes an electric motor. The motor housing has a section made of plastic such that the fuel pump has reduced axial dimensions. |
| US11199164B2 |
Electronic fuel injection system and method for engines
A system includes an electronic fuel injection system of an engine, the electronic fuel injection system including an electronic governor control unit for controlling various functions of the engine. |
| US11199162B2 |
In-cylinder EGR and VVA for aftertreatment temperature control
A computer control network is connected to a multiple-cylinder engine and implements aftertreatment temperature management. Processors are configured to determine an aftertreatment temperature-efficient air to fuel ratio that satisfies the sensed power output request, determine an air to fuel ratio adjustment, select an in-cylinder exhaust gas recirculation technique, select at least one EGR cylinder of the multiple-cylinder engine to implement the in-cylinder exhaust gas recirculation technique, and control the intake valves to open and the exhaust valves to close for the selected at least one EGR cylinder to adjust the oxygen and particulate content of the exhaust gas by applying at least a second compression stroke of the respective reciprocating piston of the at least one EGR cylinder to the exhaust gas to push the exhaust gas through to the intake manifold. |
| US11199158B2 |
Thrust reverser with movable cascades for an aircraft propulsion unit and related mounting and dismounting methods
An aircraft propulsion assembly with an engine provided with a cascade-type thrust reverser includes cascades of mobile deflection vanes connected to cascade rails with a slideway connection that allows the cascades of vanes a translational movement between a cruising-flight position and a reverse-thrust position. The thrust reverser allows the cascade rails to be positioned in a forward position, in which the engine, the cascade rails and the deflection vanes can be removed from the propulsion assembly without the cascade rails colliding with the mobile cowl of the reverser. Dismantling and assembly or reassembly methods allow maintenance operations to be carried out on the engine thus dismantled. |
| US11199157B2 |
Efficient heat recovery engine
A heat recovery engine (5) including a compressor (15) to increase pressure, density and temperature of a gas stream flowing in a closed loop within the engine, with the gas stream at base system pressure (10) at a compressor inlet; an expander (30) to reduce the pressure of said gas stream when compressed to just above said base system pressure, at the same time receiving power from the gas stream; a recuperator (20) to transfer thermal energy from downstream gas stream of said expander (30) to downstream gas stream of said compressor (15), thereby increasing the temperature of said downstream gas stream of said compressor (15) at approximately constant pressure; a heater (25) to provide further heat energy to said gas stream at approximately constant pressure after exit from said recuperator (20); a heat source (40) and a means (45) for transferring heat energy from said heat source (40) to said heater (25); a cooler (35) to cool said gas stream prior to compression in said compressor; a heat energy transfer device to transfer heat from aid cooler (35) to the environment; an operability device to ensure the operation of said compressor and said expander, and to take off surplus power either mechanically or electrically; a plurality of insulated ducts to transfer said gas stream between said compressor (15), recuperator (20), heater (25), expander (30) and cooler (35). |
| US11199155B2 |
Piston crown for a combustion system and an associated method thereof
A piston crown for a combustion system is disclosed. The piston crown includes a piston bowl having a circumferential recess and a plurality of first recesses arranged spaced apart from each other along a circumferential direction. The circumferential recess is disposed proximate to a circumference of the piston crown. Each recess of the plurality of the first recesses extends between a center of the piston crown and the circumferential recess, and a width and a depth of each recess of the plurality of first recesses are extended along a radial direction for an entire length of each recess of the plurality of first recesses. |
| US11199153B2 |
Fuel injection control apparatus and method for improving deviation of injector opening time
A fuel injection control method of injecting fuel to a combustion chamber through an injector, the method may include performing, by a controller electrically-connected to the injector, a main injection configured of controlling the injector to inject the fuel in a target injection fuel amount; and performing, by the controller, a pre-energizing configured of driving the injector to inject the fuel in advance, before the performing of the main injection with a predetermined idle time interposed therebetween, wherein the performing of the pre-energizing is configured of magnetizing an injector coil of the injector by applying a current to the injector during a predetermined pre-energizing time, in which a flow rate of the fuel is prevented from being generated by the pre-energizing. |
| US11199148B2 |
Control device for exhaust sensor
A control device for an exhaust sensor is configured to control the exhaust sensor disposed in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine. The control device for an exhaust sensor includes: a sensor element; a heater configured to heat the sensor element; a current detection circuit configured to detect an output current of the exhaust sensor, and an electronic control device configured to control electric power that is supplied to the heater by PWM control. |
| US11199142B2 |
System, method, and apparatus for driver optimization
The systems, methods, and apparatuses provided herein disclose interpreting a performance criteria for a vehicle, wherein the performance criteria is indicative of a desired operating parameter for the vehicle; interpreting a good driver definition value indicative of a good driver profile for the interpreted performance criteria; determining a performance value indicative of how an operator of the vehicle is performing with respect to the good driver definition value; and in response to the performance value indicating that the vehicle is not satisfying the performance criteria, managing an actuator output response value for at least one actuator in the vehicle to facilitate achievement of the good driver definition value. |
| US11199139B2 |
Gas turbine engine system bowed rotor start mitigation and wear reduction
An engine system for an aircraft includes a first gas turbine engine, a second gas turbine engine, and a control system. The control system is configured to operate the first gas turbine engine with an idle fuel burn schedule in a taxi mode of the aircraft and dry crank the second gas turbine engine in a first pre-takeoff portion of the taxi mode to cool the second gas turbine engine absent fuel burn by the second gas turbine engine. The control system operates the second gas turbine engine with a sub-idle fuel burn schedule in a second pre-takeoff portion of the taxi mode of the aircraft. The sub-idle fuel burn schedule includes a reduction of the idle fuel burn schedule. A fuel flow of the first gas turbine engine and the second gas turbine engine is increased above the idle fuel burn schedule prior to takeoff of the aircraft. |
| US11199134B2 |
Lobed gas discharge fairing for a turbofan engine
A gas turbine engine has an engine core including a primary flowpath. A first bypass duct is positioned radially outward of the engine core. A gas discharge protrudes radially into the first bypass duct. The gas discharge includes a fairing defining a lobed outlet. The lobed outlet includes a plurality of axially aligned peaks and axially aligned valleys. Each of the axially aligned valleys is configured to prevent a fluid passing through the valley from traveling radially inward immediately downstream of the fairing creating regions of relatively cool, mixed, and hot airflows. |
| US11199131B2 |
Multistage axial compressor and gas turbine
A multistage axial compressor includes: a rotational shaft to which a plurality of rotor blades are mounted; a casing surrounding the rotational shaft, the casing forming a flow passage of a working fluid between the rotational shaft and the casing; a wall portion having an annular shape and extending in a circumferential direction of the rotational shaft so as to surround the casing, the wall portion forming an bleed chamber having an annular shape and being in communication with the flow passage; a plurality of port portions connected to an outer peripheral surface of the wall portion, the port portions forming respective outlet flow passages which are in communication with the bleed chamber; and a plurality of bleed pipes connected to the respective port portions. |
| US11199130B2 |
Length-adjustable piston rod with a control device that can be hydraulically actuated and a switching valve that can be electromagnetically actuated, a reciprocating piston engine and a vehicle
The invention relates to a longitudinally adjustable connecting rod (7) for a reciprocating piston engine, in particular a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine, a reciprocating piston engine, and a vehicle comprising a reciprocating piston engine. The longitudinally adjustable connecting rod (7) comprises a longitudinal adjusting mechanism (8) for adjusting an effective length (L) of the connecting rod, a hydraulically actuated control device (12), switchable at least between two control modes, for controlling the longitudinal adjustment, and an electromagnetically actuated hydraulic switching valve (9) for hydraulically actuating the control device (12). |
| US11199129B2 |
Wastegate set for turbocompressor and turbocompressor for internal combustion engines
A set for turbochargers of internal combustion engines, equipped with mechanical actuators and wastegate flip valve. The set includes in its interior a valve, a valve's arm, a valve's shaft and a bushing, all of which are housed inside a metal casing. The set allows the replacement of the valve and its accessory components way before the end of the turbocharger's life span. Also, a turbocharger adapted for the set, which is provided with an accommodation zone including a bore and a series of fixing gantries cooperating with elements in the face of the set. |
| US11199124B2 |
Cooling apparatus for internal combustion engine
A cooling apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes a pump, a radiator, a flow rate adjustment valve, a bypass passage, and a controller. The flow rate adjustment valve includes a valve member that rotates to change an open degree of the flow rate adjustment valve and a valve member biasing component that biases the valve member in a valve-closing direction in which the open degree decreases. The valve member rotates in a valve-opening direction in which the open degree increases when a pressure difference increases between positions upstream and downstream of the valve member in a flow direction of coolant in the circulation circuit and rotate in the valve-closing direction when the pressure difference decreases. The controller increases the pump discharge amount as a target radiator flow rate that is a target of an amount of coolant passing through the radiator increases. |
| US11199122B2 |
Hybrid driven double pump
A hybrid-driven dual pump for conveying a coolant for a combustion engine, is proposed. The dual pump comprises: a first pump assembly with a first pump impeller, a first spiral housing and a first pump shaft driven via a mechanical drive connection by a combustion engine; a second pump assembly with a second pump impeller, a second spiral housing, a second pump shaft and an electric drive; a joint pump housing enclosing the first pump assembly and the second pump assembly with a joint pump inlet and a joint pump outlet; and a flap arranged freely pivotably between an outlet of the first spiral housing and an outlet of the second spiral housing such that a direct flow connection between the first spiral housing and the second spiral housing is blocked. |
| US11199121B2 |
Exhaust device
An exhaust device includes a supporting component and an exhaust component. The supporting component is configured to support the exhaust component. The supporting component includes a rod and a bracket. The bracket is supported from above by the rod. The exhaust component includes a joining target portion. The joining target portion includes a first joining surface and a second joining surface, to which the bracket is joined. An intermediate surface, which is between the first joining surface and the second joining surface, is provided with a reinforcing portion that reinforces the intermediate surface. |
| US11199119B2 |
Control device for internal combustion engine
An apparatus includes circuitry configured to calculate a temperature of exhaust flowing into an exhaust after-treatment system as a first exhaust temperature, calculate a temperature of exhaust flowing out from the exhaust after-treatment system as a second exhaust temperature, calculate a rate of change over time of the first exhaust temperature and a rate of change over time of the second exhaust temperature, and judge if the exhaust after-treatment system is in a removed state removed from the exhaust passage based on a difference between the rate of change over time of the first exhaust temperature and the rate of change over time of the second exhaust temperature. |
| US11199113B2 |
Combined cycle power plant and method for operating the combined cycle power plant
A combined cycle power plant includes a gas turbine, a steam turbine and a heat recovery steam generator. The heat recovery steam generator is arranged to receive exhaust gas from the gas turbine for reheating condensate from the steam turbine and generating steam for the steam turbine. And the heat recovery steam generator includes at least one drum evaporator configured to receive a first part of the condensate; a pump configured to receive a second part of the condensate and increase the second part of the condensate to an elevated pressure; and a high-pressure assembly configured to receive the condensate from the pump and operate the condensate from the pump at a subcritical up to a supercritical pressure range. |
| US11199102B2 |
Hydrostatic seal with increased design space
A hydrostatic advanced low leakage seal configured to be disposed relatively rotatable components includes a base. The seal also includes a shoe extending circumferentially. The seal further includes a beam operatively coupling the shoe to the base, the beam having a beam length that is substantially equal to or greater than a circumferential pitch of the shoe. |
| US11199099B2 |
Gas turbine engines with improved airfoil dust removal
An airfoil for a rotor blade in a gas turbine engine includes a first side wall and a second side wall joined to the first side wall at a leading edge and a trailing edge. The airfoil further includes a tip cap extending between the first and second side walls such that the tip cap and at least portions of the first and second side walls form a blade tip and an internal cooling system. The internal cooling system includes a leading edge cooling circuit, a central cooling circuit, and a trailing edge cooling circuit. Each of the internal passages within the leading edge cooling circuit, the central cooling circuit, and the trailing edge cooling circuit is bounded in the radial outward direction with a surface that has at least one escape hole or that is positively angled in the radial outward direction relative to a chordwise axis. |
| US11199098B2 |
Flared central cavity aft of airfoil leading edge
A blade includes an airfoil defined by a pressure side outer wall and a suction side outer wall connecting along leading and trailing edges and form a radially extending chamber for receiving a coolant flow. A rib configuration may include: a leading edge transverse rib connecting the pressure side outer wall and the suction side outer wall and partitioning the radially extending chamber into a leading edge passage within the leading edge of the airfoil and a central passage adjacent to the leading edge passage. One or both camber line ribs connect to a corresponding pressure side outer wall and suction side outer wall at a point aft of the leading edge transverse rib causing the central passage to extend towards one or both of the pressure side outer wall and the suction side outer wall, resulting in a flared center cavity aft of the leading edge. |
| US11199095B2 |
Controlled flow turbine blades
The present application provides a turbine blade. The turbine blade includes a root section with a first curved section, a tip section with a second curved section, and number of mean sections positioned between the root section and the tip section. The mean sections each include a substantially prismatic shape. |
| US11199094B2 |
Turbine engine blade including structural reinforcement adhesively bonded using an adhesive bond of increased toughness
A turbine machine blade has an aerodynamic surface that is made of organic matrix composite material reinforced by fibers and metal structural reinforcement that is adhesively bonded by an epoxy adhesive bond on the leading edge, which is of matching shape, and that presents along its entire height a section that is substantially V-shaped with a base extended by two lateral flanks of respective profiles that become thinner at free ends going towards the trailing edge. In order to increase the toughness of the epoxy adhesive bond in the event of the epoxy adhesive bond cracking, the epoxy adhesive bond includes a reinforcing sheet of elastomeric polymer enabling the reinforcing sheet to be torn into two portions, the elastomeric polymer having the following properties at 23° C.: Young's modulus E≈10 MPa; stress at rupture σr>10 MPa; strain at rupture εr>80%. |
| US11199089B2 |
Apparatus and method using measurements taken while drilling to map mechanical boundaries and mechanical rock properties along a borehole
An apparatus and method of using drilling vibrations generated by the deformation of a rock formation in response to forces acting on the rock formation, where the forces are related to a drill bit and/or drilling fluid system, to identify the nature and occurrence of fractures, fracture swarms and other mechanical discontinuities (boundaries) such as bedding planes and/or faults that offset or otherwise separate rock formations with different mechanical rock properties. |
| US11199086B2 |
Detecting changes in an environmental condition along a wellbore
A method and system can include positioning an optical waveguide along a wellbore, and launching one or more optical signals into the waveguide at one or more optical signal frequencies and during one or more time periods, thereby resulting in one or more backscattered signals being received by the receiver, which produces a trace for each of the one of more backscattered signals. Changing an environmental condition in the wellbore, generating additional backscattered light signals at one or more frequencies after the change. Comparing the traces generated before the condition change to those generated after the change, identifying a before trace and an after trace that are substantially equal to each other and identifying a frequency difference between these traces. The frequency difference can be used to determine the amount of change in the environmental condition that occurred when the environmental change event happened. |
| US11199082B2 |
Sensor integrated drill bit and method of drilling employing a sensor integrated drill bit
The disclosure provides a drill bit having integrated sensors, a penetration monitoring system for a subterranean drill bit, and a method of drilling a borehole in a subterranean formation. In one example, the drill bit includes multiple blades configured to penetrate a subterranean formation, and at least one sensor, is integrated with the drill bit, that is configured to collect penetration data in real time during operation of the drill bit. An example of the method includes operating a drill bit in a borehole, receiving penetration data from the operating drill bit, wherein the penetration data is from at least one sensor integrated with the drill bit, and modifying drilling parameters of the drill bit based on the penetration data. The method can be for an open hole sidetrack. |
| US11199077B2 |
Oil field pump
An oil field pump installed within a pipe that connects to an oil field, feeds accumulated extraction oil in a predetermined direction and includes a rotor, a stator mounted on the outer circumference of the rotor, a flow path for flow of the extraction oil connecting an area formed within the rotor to an area formed between the rotor and the stator, a thrust bearing that supports the axial weight of the rotor and the stator, and a supply pipe that supplies a portion of the extraction oil in the flow path to the thrust bearing. The thrust bearing includes a protrusion part fixed to the outer circumference of the rotor and rotating as one piece with the rotor, and a facing part fixed to the stator and facing opposite a surface in the axial direction of the protrusion. |
| US11199073B2 |
Plug with a resettable closure member
A plug with a resettable closure member including a body defining a flow bore and a closure member seat, a closure assembly connected to the body, the assembly includes a closure member and a magnetic catch disposed to hold the closure member in an open position, the magnetic catch being configured to release the closure member upon a selected hydrodynamic load upon the closure member. |
| US11199072B2 |
Valve with pump rotor passage for use in downhole production strings
Methods and apparatus for utilizing a valve with a pump rotor passage with a downhole production string, the pump rotor being on a rotatable rod with a bobbin moving along the rod between a position for opening the passage to fluid flow, when the bobbin is not seated on a shuttle seat, and a position for closing the passage to fluid flow, when the bobbin is seated on the shuttle seat. The pump rotor and rod are removable through the passage while leaving the pump stator in place upstream of the valve. |
| US11199071B2 |
Full bore buoyancy assisted casing system
A buoyancy assist tool has an outer case with a rupture disk assembly connected therein. The buoyancy assist tool defines the upper end of a buoyancy chamber in a well casing. A sleeve in the outer case traps the rupture disk membrane after it has ruptured to provide full bore flow through the casing. |
| US11199068B2 |
Real-time perforation plug deployment and stimulation in a subsurface formation
A flow distribution may be monitored to one or more clusters of perforations. Plugging criteria may be identified based on the flow distribution and characteristics associated with perforation plugs to be dropped into a wellbore associated with the subsurface formation may be determined based on the flow distribution, characteristics of the one or more clusters, and the plugging objective. The perforation plugs may be dropped into the wellbore. The perforation plugs may have tracers which indicate whether the perforation plugs reached a location associated with the one or more clusters. |
| US11199063B2 |
Gas tight horizontal decanter for drilling waste solids washing
A hermetically sealed horizontal washing decanter centrifuge for enhanced drilling fluid recovery and drilled solids washing. A process and apparatus for liquid phase-solid phase separation of oil based drilling mud-containing drill cuttings is described including flowing the drilling mud-containing drill cuttings into a horizontal washing decanter wherein the stresses imposed within the decanter act as a wash as the diluent and oil based drilling mud move away from the drill cuttings. Diluent is added prior to flowing the drilling mud containing drill cutting to the hermetically sealed horizontal washing decanter centrifuge. The entire process is performed in a gas-tight environment preventing escape of diluent from the process into the external atmosphere and preventing introduction of gases into the process from the external atmosphere. |
| US11199058B2 |
Top connections of subsea risers
A top connection arrangement for a subsea riser comprises a pivot or joint combination disposed between, and fluidly connecting, upper and lower sections of rigid pipe. The pivot combination comprises an upper ball joint about which the upper pipe section is pivotable. A lower joint, being a flexible joint or a tapered stress joint to which the lower pipe section is attached, is fixed to the ball joint in series.A sleeve is fixed to the ball joint and surrounds the upper pipe section to permit limited pivotal movement of that pipe section about the ball joint. The sleeve may seat into the bellmouth of an I- or J-tube of a surface facility or may be omitted if the lower joint is seated in a hang-off formation.A locking mechanism is capable of locking the ball joint and hence preventing pivotal movement of the upper pipe section. |
| US11199056B2 |
Threaded coupling for percussion drill bit
An internally threaded bit for percussion drilling is provided, which has thread roots wider than the thread crests. A single drill bit, configured according to the present invention, can be connected to a variety of rods, having differing crest widths in their male threads. The invention enables the service life of the rods to be optimized to suit the drilling conditions at hand, without the need to manufacture and keep in inventory a correspondingly large variety of drill bits. The bit of the invention exhibits a reduced rate of ringing off, and can accept drill rods having a range of crest widths. |
| US11199055B2 |
Electrical connector for oil and gas applications
A drill string readout port connector assembly including a receptacle body and a connector body. The receptacle body is located in an aperture in a sidewall of a drill collar and a mounting surface of the receptacle body includes a mounting surface ring-shaped electrically conductive structure. The connector body has an insertion end shaped to fit inside the aperture and to face the mounting surface and a landing surface of the insertion end includes a corresponding a landing surface ring-shaped electrically conductive structure positioned to align with and physically contact the mounting surface ring-shaped electrically conductive structure. |
| US11199053B2 |
Sucker rod with adhesive-attached end piece
A metal sucker rod has a first end and a second end spaced apart from the first end. At least one end piece with a recess is configured to receive one of the first end and the second end of the metal sucker rod. The metal sucker rod includes an adhesive applied to at least one of a) the first end and the second end of the steel rod and b) in the recess of the at least one end piece. The adhesive is configured to secure the end piece to one of the first end and the second end. |
| US11199051B2 |
Cutting elements with wear resistant diamond surface
A cutting element has an intercrystalline-bonded diamond body that includes an inner region and an outer surface that includes a working surface of the cutting element. The outer surface is treated, after formation of the intercrystalline-bonded diamond by high-pressure/high-temperature process, to have a level of surface compressive stress that is greater than a compressive stress of the inner region. |
| US11199048B2 |
Handle structure and assembly for bottom rail of window shading
A pivotable handle for an architectural covering is provided. The handle (400) includes first and second members (408,410) pivotably connected together at a hinge assembly (460). The first member (408) may be operable to connect the handle (400) to a movable rail (512). The second member (410) pivots between stored and use positions. In a stored position, the second member (410) may extend adjacent the first member (408). In a use position, the second member (410) may be pivoted away from the first member (408) to extend the movable rail (512) across an architectural structure. The handle includes a biasing member (470) operable to bias the second member (410) towards the first member (408). |
| US11199046B2 |
Lock device having position sensor
A position sensing system and method for detecting the displacement of a door from a reference position, such as, for example, from a closed position. The system includes a magnetometer that may be operably connected to the door, and which measures positional location relative to a reference magnetic field, such as, for example, a magnetic field provided by a magnet of a lock device. The system may also include an accelerometer that detects acceleration of the door, and thereby provides an indication of when location is to be measured by the magnetometer. Measurement information from the magnetometer is used to derive a position indicator that is compared to a reference indicator, the reference indicator being associated with the reference position. Differences between the position and reference indicators may provide an indication that the door has been moved from the reference position. |
| US11199045B2 |
Jacking screw for adjusting a window frame
Embodiments described herein may be directed to the functional application and method of use of a jacking screw for adjusting a window frame. In accordance with the present disclosure, adjusting the jacking screw may cause a first portion of the window frame to be lifted or lowered with respect to a second portion of the window frame. In doing so, a desired alignment of a window installed in the window frame may be achieved. This process may eliminate the use of shimming the underlying surface, thereby making it easier to install the window frame on surfaces that are not perfectly level. |
| US11199044B2 |
Frame structure and sliding door
A frame structure includes a frame body, a corner connector and roller mechanism arranged in a splice of adjacent side frames at a bottom of the frame body, and a guide mechanism clamped to a top of the frame body. A glass positioning slot is disposed on a first side of an inner side wall of a side frame of the frame body. A mounting slot is disposed on a first side of an outer side wall of the side frame of the frame body and used for fixing the guide mechanism or the corner connector and roller mechanism. The glass positioning slot is adjacent to the mounting slot along a lengthwise direction of the first side of the inner side wall. A sliding door is further provided. |
| US11199040B2 |
Rotation transmission mechanism and damper device
A rotation transmission mechanism may include a plurality of rotation transmission members having a drive wheel and a driven wheel, and an urging member which urges the driven wheel in a reverse direction to a rotational direction by power of the drive source. The drive wheel and the driven wheel are provided with engagement parts structured to transmit turning of the drive wheel to the driven wheel, the drive wheel is provided with a cam face forming part on which the engagement part of the driven wheel is slid at a rotational position where the engagement parts are not engaged with each other, and a brake member structured to generate a rotation load is disposed in a range on an upstream side of a power transmission path including the drive wheel with respect to the driven wheel in the power transmission path transmitting the power of the drive source. |
| US11199036B2 |
Door hinge mechanism for telecommunications panel
A double jointed hinge mechanism for pivotally coupling a door to a telecommunications chassis includes an first hinge arm configured to be non-rotatably attached to the chassis, a second hinge arm non-rotatably attached to the door, and a third hinge arm pivotally attached to the first and second hinge arms. The hinge mechanism is configured such that the door can be placed in a first open position and a second open position through rotation about first and second rotational axes. In the first open position, the door is in a generally horizontal position and below the first rotational axis. In the second open position, the door is in a generally vertical position and forward of a vertical plane defined by the first rotational axis. |
| US11199035B2 |
Vertically adjustable sash lock
A vertically adjustable sash lock is described that improves the seal of windows. The vertically adjustable sash lock may include, for example, a housing configured to be coupled to a first window sash and a rotatable cam configured to rotatably engage with a keeper bracket coupled to a second window sash. A vertical member may be positioned through a threaded aperture of the rotatable cam. A knob coupled to the vertical member may drive a rotation of the vertical member, causing a vertical position of the rotatable cam relative to a bottom surface of the housing to adjust accordingly. |
| US11199031B2 |
Motor vehicle lock arrangement
The disclosure relates to a motor vehicle lock arrangement for a closure element which is movably coupled to a motor vehicle body, wherein a motor vehicle lock is provided, which in the mounted state is arranged on the closure element or on the motor vehicle body. It is proposed that a servo drive is provided for exerting a driving force on the closure element in its opening direction, so that the closure element can be moved in a motorized positioning process from a closed position into a gap position, and in this way an engagement gap can be created between closure element and motor vehicle body. |
| US11199029B2 |
Security system for portable consumer article
In combination: a) a portable consumer article having a U-shaped portion; and b) a security system having: a frame; and a closure assembly movable to change the security system between a loading state and a secured state. The frame, closure assembly, and portable consumer article are configured so that: i) with the security system in the loading state the U-shaped portion can be displayed to straddle a part of the frame; and ii) with the portable consumer article displayed the security system can be changed from the loading state into the secured state wherein the article is prevented from being separated from the security system. |
| US11199026B2 |
Magnetic anti-theft device
A magnetic anti-theft device, includes: a control circuit, in connection with a plurality of magnetic sensors and a control unit; the plurality of magnetic sensors, allowing different magnetic induction strengths to be preset; and an unlock piece, configured with a plurality of magnetic elements corresponding to the magnetic induction strengths of the plurality of magnetic sensors, whereby, when the correct unlock piece is placed on the magnetic sensors, the plurality of magnetic sensors will induct correct magnetic forces, the control unit is driven to release a monitoring state after interpretation of the control circuit; if the induction is incorrect, the control unit is driven to form a warning action after the interpretation of the control circuit so as to achieve an anti-theft effect and increase safety effectively probably because the magnetic force of the magnetic element of the unlock piece is too small or too large. |
| US11199024B2 |
Key accessory
A key accessory has a low-cost and simple structure and allows a user to easily confirm on the spot that the user has performed locking even in a place where the user has gone out. A key accessory to be attached to surfaces of a holding part of a key includes: a deforming member configured to be deformed by a holding force applied when the user carries out a locking operation with the key; and a restoring member configured to cause the deforming member having a shape after having been deformed by the holding force to restore to its original shape before the deformation. |
| US11199019B1 |
Adjustable post-to-substrate embed system
An adjustable railing post-to-substrate embed system for anchoring a railing post having a railing base with plural railing base anchor holes includes: a plate, having anchor holes; a plurality of nuts, a first end of each nut being arranged proximate a respective one of the anchor holes, the first end of each nut being configured to be selectively and removably threadingly engaged, via the respective anchor hole, with one selected from the group consisting of: respective upper protective bolts, and respective bolts of the railing base; and a plurality of anchors, each being configured to adjustably threadingly engage a second end of a respective one of the nuts, distal the respective anchor hole, each of the anchors being individually adjustable in length by threadable engagement with the second end of the respective one of the nuts. |
| US11199015B2 |
Method for filtering water in a basin, filtration unit for implementing said method and centrifugal hydraulic pump associated with said filtration unit
The present invention relates to a filtration unit for filtering the water in a pool or basin, in particular a swimming pool, said unit being mounted behind a wall of said pool, and communicating with said pool via a suction intake (3, 6) and via a delivery orifice to generate a forced flow of water from and back into the pool through a filtration tank and through a suction column by means of centrifugal hydraulic pump. The centrifugal hydraulic pump has an electric motor coupled to a centrifugal turbine housed in a pump body. The electric motor is a sealed, brushless, autonomously controlled motor that is powered at very low voltage and that may advantageously be immersed inside the filtration unit below the level of the water contained in said pool, thereby enabling said motor to be cooled and sound-proofed naturally by the forced flow of the water from the pool, thereby forming a filtration unit and a pool that have low energy consumption. |
| US11199014B2 |
Load-carrying concrete floor structure and method for building the load-carrying concrete floor structure
A construction process for enhancing or repairing a concrete floor structure that includes a carbon fiber grid as a reinforcement component is disclosed. The process includes forming a trench at a top surface of the concrete floor structure, and placing a reinforcement material in the formed trench. Then, a concrete bonding agent is applied into the trench. Then, the trench is filled with concrete. As a result, the concrete floor structure is enhanced or repaired to have at least one additional reinforcement component other than the carbon fiber grid. |
| US11199009B2 |
Method for laying wall cladding sheet
A method for laying wall cladding sheet mainly have following steps, placing an auxiliary line, drilling a mounting hole according to the auxiliary line, placing an expansion casing in the mounting hole, placing, adjusting and fastening a first trim strip to the wall, placing a first EPE foam to appress the wall, placing a first wall cladding sheet to appress the first EPE foam, placing and adjusting a second trim strip to fasten the first wall cladding sheet to appress the first EPE form to the wall, placing a second EPE foam to appress the wall, placing a second wall cladding sheet to appress the second EPE foam, placing and adjusting a third trim strip to fasten the second wall cladding sheet to appress the second EPF foam to the wall. |
| US11199004B2 |
Apparatus and system for dynamic acoustic drop ceiling system and methods thereof
An acoustic drop ceiling product, a dynamic acoustic drop ceiling system and related methods that include multiple differently shaped drop ceiling products that can be quickly and easily installed into a backer panel and ten onto construction drop ceiling hangers, to provide an aesthetically pleasing image, such as an undulating image, along with a reduction in unwanted noise or room acoustics. |
| US11199003B2 |
Insulated metal panel and curtain wall systems
Wall systems and buildings having such wall systems are disclosed. Such wall systems include parametric mullions each of which is constructed from a plurality of interconnecting components so that the wall systems may be disposed much closer to the building frame than conventional wall systems. Such wall systems may include panels disposed to form convex or concave facades. Such wall systems may also include decorative features superimposed over one or more panels or extending outward from the facade surface. The parametric mullions may be formed into trusses which may be used as part of a wall system or independently of such wall systems. |
| US11198999B2 |
Method and system for management of sewer waste
Method and system for treatment of a wastewater stream at a location is disclosed. The wastewater stream includes a floating waste component such as sewer FOG or oil and an aqueous component such as water. The wastewater stream is directed from the location to a separator through an intake which is fluidly connected to the location and the separator. The separator separates the floating waste component from the aqueous component. The separated floating waste component is directed to a floating waste discharge outlet associated with the separator and the separated aqueous component is directed to an aqueous discharge outlet associated with the separator. |
| US11198998B1 |
System and method for trapping and containing objects in storm sewer
A system for trapping and containing objects in a storm sewer that includes a liner, a collection portion and a base portion. The liner having a port. The collection portion is adapted to receive the liner. The base portion is adapted to receive at least a part of the collection portion. The base portion is mountable in a body of water. The base portion includes a port for attachment to a storm sewer pipe. When the part of the collection portion is received in the base portion, the liner port is in communication with the base portion port. |
| US11198994B1 |
Separable strainer device for a drain
A separable strainer device for a drain is disclosed herein. The separable strainer device includes a first component, the first component including one or more apertures formed therein; and a second component, the second component including one or more teeth configured to engage with the one or more apertures in the first component. The first and second components are configured to fit together so as to form the strainer device for preventing hair and other debris from entering into a drain pipe of the drain. The first and second components also are configured to be dissembled from one another so as to allow at least a substantial portion of the hair and other debris caught by the strainer device to be cleaned from the strainer device without requiring the user to touch the hair and other debris. |
| US11198988B1 |
Speed-limiting calibration control for a hydraulic system
A hydraulic system for a work vehicle includes a hydraulic motor configured to generate rotational power for one or more wheels on the work vehicle. The hydraulic system also includes a hydraulic pump coupled to the hydraulic motor, wherein the hydraulic pump is configured to pump hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic motor. The hydraulic system further includes a hydraulic control system with a processor that is configured to receive one or more inputs indicative of a speed of the hydraulic motor and to trigger a calibration protocol in response to determining that the one or more inputs indicate occurrence of an overspeed condition or an underspeed condition. The processor is also configured to set a maximum pump command for the hydraulic pump, a minimum motor volume command for the hydraulic motor, or both based on a calibration factor generated by the calibration protocol. |
| US11198987B2 |
Hydraulic circuit for a swing system in a machine
A hydraulic circuit is disclosed. The hydraulic circuit may include a hydrostatic pump to provide, at a flow rate, a fluid to a hydraulic motor, wherein the hydrostatic pump has a displacement, and wherein the hydraulic motor drives a swinging element; a swing circuit pressure sensor to sense a circuit pressure of the hydraulic circuit; a pilot pressure actuator to control, based on a supply pressure, the displacement of the hydrostatic pump; a pilot pressure override valve to control the supply pressure; and a controller configured to adjust, based on sensed signals and with the pilot pressure override valve, the supply pressure, wherein the sensed signals include: a circuit pressure signal based on the circuit pressure sensed by the swing circuit pressure sensor; and a sensed swing speed signal based on a swing speed of the swinging element sensed by one or more machine sensors. |
| US11198986B2 |
Method of making an integral geogrid from a coextruded multilayered polymer starting material
An integral geogrid includes a plurality of interconnected, oriented strands having an array of openings therein that is produced from a coextruded multilayer polymer sheet starting material. By virtue of the construction, the coextruded multilayer sheet components provide a crystalline synergistic effect during extrusion and orientation of the integral geogrid, resulting in enhanced material properties that provide performance benefits to use of the integral geogrid in soil geosynthetic reinforcement. |
| US11198982B2 |
Skid wheel system
A skid wheel system that has a shoe with two wheels attached. The first wheel is positioned adjacent to one side of the shoe and the second wheel is positioned adjacent to the other. The skid shoe has at least one connection opening to connect the skid shoe to a snow removal device. The circumferential edges of the wheels extend past at least the bottom, and protrude beyond the sides of the skid shoe, so as to protect the bottom, front and rear of the housing of the snow removal device from contact with concrete seams, and other uneven surfaces. The wheels can also, extend past the top of the shoe, so the system can be removed, rotated, and reattached in the event the bottom of the shoe wears to the point of no longer protecting the bottom of the snow removal device. |
| US11198977B2 |
Batch asphalt mix plant
The present disclosure relates to a plant for manufacturing heated asphalt mix. In particular, the disclosure relates to a batch asphalt mix plant for using a microwave heating vessel located in close proximity to a storage silo to heat asphalt mix at the point of storage using a batch production method. |
| US11198976B2 |
Modular floor for providing support to vehicles and crowds on an uneven or soft subsurface, and plank, installation method, and production method therefor
A modular floor for providing support to a vehicle and/or a crowd on an uneven or soft subsurface of a supporting terrain is disclosed. The modular floor comprises at least two planks, each plank comprising a top and a bottom plate separated by a plurality of spacing plates. A first plank comprises a male connection element and a second plank a female connection element to interconnect the first and second planks. The connection elements are configured to extend a modular floor of interlocked planks both at an edge comprising a male connection element as well as at an edge comprising a female connection element. Preferably, a plank is a single-piece component, comprising aluminum alloy or plastic. |
| US11198972B2 |
Fibrous structures
A fibrous structure. The structure includes a plurality of semi-continuous knuckles extending from portions of the surface of the fibrous structure in a parallel path, wherein the plurality of semi-continuous knuckles are separated by adjacent semi-continuous pillow regions. Each semi-continuous knuckle comprises a plurality of discrete pillows, the plurality of discrete pillows are arranged in a spaced configuration along the path of each of the semi-continuous knuckle. |
| US11198971B2 |
Paper trim cut measurement device and method
One embodiment provides a papermaking machine, which includes a wire for conveying a fiber web; a trim squirt for making a cut line in the fiber web; a machine reference; and a measurement device for measuring a distance between the cut line and the machine reference, the device comprising a laser adapted to illuminate the cut line and determine a location of the cut line for the measuring. Methods of making and using the papermaking machine are also provided. |
| US11198964B2 |
Laundry treating apparatus and method of the same
A control method of a laundry treating apparatus including a first treating unit, a second treating unit, and a display unit includes displaying selection information on the display unit and receiving selection of at least one of the first or second treating units, based on selection of at least one of the first or second treating units, displaying the operation command performable by the selected treating unit and receiving selection of the operation command, and based on the selected treating unit, performing the operation command and displaying a progressing state of the operation command. |
| US11198961B2 |
Conductive pathway
Disclosed herein are composite materials suitable for use in wearable technology and other similar applications. The composite includes a fabric (12, 20, 30, 40) and a wire (11, 22, 32, 41, 1100, 1210) hidden within the fabric (12, 20, 30, 40) in such a way that the fabric (12, 20, 30, 40) protects the wire (11, 22, 32, 41, 1100, 1210) from mechanical stresses. In addition, the wire (11, 22, 32, 41, 1100, 1210) may comprise a yarn material that has a core of an elastic polymeric material surrounded by a wire. Processes to make these materials are also disclosed herein. |
| US11198953B2 |
Method for separating unreacted monomer from mixture solution including unreacted monomer
The present invention relates to an energy saving method for separating an unreacted monomer, by which an unreacted monomer may be easily recovered from a mixture solution including an unreacted monomer, and a separation system which is capable of performing the method. |
| US11198952B2 |
Filament production device
A filament production device, in particular a filament reaction-spinning production device, comprising at least one spinning nozzle unit, which is provided for producing at least one filament formed as a hollow fibre membrane from at least one polymer solution, and comprising a polymerisation unit, which is provided for initiating a polymerisation of the polymer solution, wherein the polymerisation unit is provided for initiating the polymerisation at least partially within the spinning nozzle unit. |
| US11198951B2 |
Melt-growth of single-crystal alloy semiconductor structures and semiconductor assemblies incorporating such structures
A method of fabricating at least one single-crystal alloy semiconductor structure. At least one seed, containing an alloying material, on a substrate for growth of at least one single-crystal alloy semiconductor structure is formed. At least one structural form, formed of a host material, on the substrate is crystallized to form the at least one single-crystal alloy semiconductor structure. The at least one structural form is heated such that the material of the at least one structural form has a liquid state. Also, the at least one structural form is cooled, such that the material of the at least one structural form nucleates at the least one seed and crystallizes as a single crystal to provide at least one single-crystal alloy semiconductor structure, with a growth front of the single crystal propagating in a main body of the respective structural form away from the respective seed. |
| US11198950B2 |
Diamonds and hetero-epitaxial methods of forming diamonds
A method of forming a plurality of diamonds provides a base, epitaxially forms a first sacrificial layer on the base, and then epitaxially forms a first diamond layer on the first sacrificial layer. The first sacrificial layer has a first material composition, and the first diamond layer is a material that is different from the first material composition. The method then epitaxially forms a second sacrificial layer on the first diamond layer, and epitaxially forms a second diamond layer on the second sacrificial layer. The second sacrificial layer has the first material composition. The base, first and second sacrificial layers, and first and second diamond layers form a heteroepitaxial super-lattice. |
| US11198947B2 |
Open Czochralski furnace for single crystal growth
The present disclosure provides an open Czochralski furnace for single crystal growth. The crystal growth apparatus may include a furnace chamber which includes a furnace body and a furnace cover. The furnace cover may be mounted on a top of the furnace body. The furnace cover may include a first through hole. The first through hole may be configured to place a temperature field. The crystal growth apparatus in the present disclosure can solve a problem that a traditional vacuum furnace needs to firstly pump a high vacuum and secondly recharge a protecting gas, thereby improving the apparatus safety; simplify the structure of the furnace body such that components that need maintenance and repair can be disassembled quickly, thereby reducing manufacturing and maintenance costs; improve the operation accuracy and stability of the apparatus; and reduce the influence of heat convection on the stability of weighing signals in the open furnace. |
| US11198944B2 |
Black plated resin part and method for producing the same
A black plated resin part includes a resin substrate, an underlying plating layer formed on the resin substrate, and a black chromium plating layer formed of trivalent chromium and having a thickness of 0.15 μm or more. The black chromium plating layer is formed on the underlying plating layer. The chromium in the black chromium plating layer is present in the form of metallic chromium, chromium oxide, and chromium hydroxide, and the black chromium plating layer exhibits a b* value of 3.0 or less based on the L*a*b* color system. |
| US11198941B2 |
Methods for hydrogen gas production through water electrolysis
A method of producing hydrogen gas comprises introducing gaseous water to an electrolysis cell comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a proton conducting membrane between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The proton conducting membrane comprises an electrolyte material having an ionic conductivity greater than or equal to about 10−2 S/cm at one or more temperatures within a range of from about 150° C. to about 650° C. The gaseous water is decomposed using the electrolysis cell. A hydrogen gas production system and an electrolysis cell are also described. |
| US11198938B2 |
Ultralight robust plate materials
A nanoscale plate structure includes base plates and rib plates with nanoscale thickness and macroscopic lateral dimensions. The base plate resides in the first plane, the ribs can reside out-of-plane and form at least one strengthening rib, and additional base plates can reside in planes parallel to the first plane. The strengthening rib can be patterned such that there is no straight line path extending through a lateral dimension of the plate structure that does not intersect the at least one base plate and the at least one strengthening rib. The plates and ribs used in the structure have a thickness between about 1 nm and about 100 nm. The plate structures can be fabricated using a conformal deposition method including atomic layer deposition. |
| US11198934B2 |
Method of chemical vapor infiltration or deposition
A method of chemical vapor infiltration or deposition includes forming silicon carbide in pores of a porous substrate or on a surface of a substrate, the substrate being placed in a reaction enclosure, the silicon carbide being formed from a gas phase introduced into the reaction enclosure, the gas phase including a reagent compound that is a precursor of silicon carbide and that has the following formula in which n is an integer equal to 0 or 1; m is an integer lying in the range 1 to 3; p is an integer lying in the range 0 to 2 with m+p=3; and R designates —H or —CH3; a ratio C/Si between the number of carbon atoms and the number of silicon atoms in the introduced gas phase lying in the range 2 to 3. |
| US11198933B2 |
Method of manufacturing sputtering target and sputtering target
The manufacturing cost of a sputtering target is reduced and the impurity concentration of the manufactured sputtering target is also reduced. A method of manufacturing a sputtering target includes: surface-treating at least one of a used sputtering target and a scrap material; melting at least one of the used sputtering target and the scrap material after the surface treatment to form an ingot; and manufacturing a sputtering target by subjecting the ingot to forging, rolling, heat treating, and machining. |
| US11198932B2 |
Method for producing a sliding surface
A method for producing a reduced friction sliding surface on a machine element includes applying a coating comprising amorphous carbon to a surface of the machine element and locally heating the coating with a laser. The coating is heated to a temperature below an evaporation temperature of the coating to achieve a local volumetric increase in the coating and a local increase in a layer thickness of the coating. A surface structure of the coating includes a multiplicity of elevations resulting from a local phase transformation of the coating from amorphous carbon into graphite due to the locally heating. |
| US11198928B2 |
Method for producing high silicon dual phase steels with improved ductility
A method for producing a dual phase steel sheet is provided. The method includes providing a dual phase hot rolled steel sheet having a microstructure including ferrite and martensite and a composition including 0.1 to 0.3 wt. % C, 1.5 to 2.5 wt. % Si and 1.75 to 2.5 wt. % Mn. The steel sheet is annealed at a temperature from 750 to 875° C., water quenched to a temperature from 400 to 420° C. and subject to overaging at the temperature from 400 to 420° C. to convert the martensite in the hot rolled steel sheet to tempered martensite. The overaging is sufficient to provide the hot rolled steel sheet with a hole expansion ratio of at least 15%. |
| US11198926B2 |
Alloys and methods of forming same
In one aspect of the invention, an alloy includes a first element comprising magnesium (Mg), titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), chromium (Cr), or nickelaluminum (NiAl), a second element comprising lithium (Li), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), aluminum (Al), or a combination thereof, and a third element comprising zinc (Zn). According to the invention, nanoscale precipitates is produced in the magnesium alloy by additions of zinc and specific heat-treatment. These precipitates lower the energy for dislocation movements and increase the number of available slip systems in the magnesium alloy at room temperature and hence improve ductility and formability of the magnesium alloy. |
| US11198924B2 |
Composite materials
A fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) composite structure incorporates a woven preform containing tows of carbon or other advanced fibres and wires of shape memory alloy (SMA). The SMA wires are capable of absorbing much larger amounts of strain energy than the conventional components of FRP composites and hence enhance the impact resistance of the structure. The woven form incorporates the SMA into the structure in an optimum manner in terms of handling and performance. |
| US11198923B2 |
Aluminum based nanogalvanic compositions useful for generating hydrogen gas and low temperature processing thereof
Alloys comprised of a refined microstructure, ultrafine or nano scaled, that when reacted with water or any liquid containing water will spontaneously and rapidly produce hydrogen at ambient or elevated temperature are described. These metals, termed here as aluminum based nanogalvanic alloys will have applications that include but are not limited to energy generation on demand. The alloys may be composed of primarily aluminum and other metals e.g. tin bismuth, indium, gallium, lead, etc. and/or carbon, and mixtures and alloys thereof. The alloys may be processed by ball milling for the purpose of synthesizing powder feed stocks, in which each powder particle will have the above mentioned characteristics. These powders can be used in their inherent form or consolidated using commercially available techniques for the purpose of manufacturing useful functional components. |
| US11198921B2 |
Ionic liquid solvents of perhalide type for metals and metal compounds
The present invention relates to a process for dissolving metals in perhalide containing ionic liquids, and to the extraction of metals from mineral ores; the remediation of materials contaminated with heavy, toxic or radioactive metals; and to the removal of heavy and toxic metals from hydrocarbon streams. |
| US11198918B2 |
Stainless steel foil and method of production of same
The present invention has as its object to provide thickness 60 μm or less ultra-thin stainless steel foil which secures high thickness precision and simultaneously secures plastic deformability and good elongation at break, that is, secures good press-formability (deep drawability). The present invention solves this problem by ultra-thin stainless steel foil which has three or more crystal grains in a thickness direction, has a recrystallization rate of 90% to 100%, and has a nitrogen concentration of a surface layer of 1.0 mass % or less. For this reason, there is provided a method of production of stainless steel foil comprising rolling stainless steel sheet, then performing final annealing and making a thickness 5 μm to 60 μm, wherein a rolling reduction ratio at rolling right before final annealing is 30% or more, a temperature of final annealing after rolling is 950° C. to 1050° C. in the case of austenitic stainless steel and 850° C. to 950° C. in the case of ferritic stainless steel, and a nitrogen content in atmospheric gas in final annealing is 0.1 vol % or less, whereby ultra-thin stainless steel foil can be produced. |
| US11198917B2 |
Method for nitriding grain-oriented electrical steel sheet
Provided is a method for nitriding a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which is very useful in obtaining excellent magnetic properties with no variation, that enables generating glow discharge between positive electrodes and negative electrodes disposed in a nitriding zone and irradiating the generated plasma to a strip to perform appropriate nitriding. |
| US11198916B2 |
Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet
Further lower iron loss can be achieved in a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet including: a predetermined film mainly composed of forsterite on a front and back surfaces thereof; and a plurality of grooves on the front surface thereof, in which the plurality of grooves have an average depth of 6% or more of a thickness of the steel sheet and are spaced a distance of 1 mm to 15 mm from respective adjacent grooves, the steel sheet has a specific magnetic permeability μr15/50 of 35000 or more when subjected to alternating current magnetization at a frequency of 50 Hz and a maximum magnetic flux density of 1.5 T, and the steel sheet includes isolated parts having a presence frequency of 0.3/μm or less, the isolated parts being separated from a continuous part of the film in an interface between the steel sheet and the film in a cross section orthogonal to the rolling direction of the steel sheet. |
| US11198911B2 |
Systems and methods for assessing colorectal cancer molecular subtype and risk of recurrence and for determining and administering treatment protocols based thereon
Products, systems, and methods for classifying human colorectal cancer into a consensus molecular subtype (CMS) and for assessing risk of recurrence based on CMS scores and based on risk scores derived from abbreviated gene expression profiles, for determining suitable treatment protocols for human colorectal cancer patients based on the determined CMS classification and based on the determined risk of recurrence, and for administering the suitable treatment protocols. |
| US11198910B2 |
Analysis of chromatin using a nicking enzyme
Provided herein, among other things, are various compositions and methods for analyzing chromatin. In some embodiments, the composition may comprise a mixture of a nicking enzyme, four dNTPs, at least one labeled dNTP and, optionally, a polymerase. In some embodiments, this method may comprise: obtaining a sample comprising chromatin, reacting the sample with the composition to selectively label the open chromatin in the sample, and analyzing the labeled sample. |
| US11198908B2 |
Method for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease using microRNA
The present disclosure relates to a method for diagnosing or providing information for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease or a brain disease, and a composition and a diagnostic kit for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease or a brain disease using miR-485-3p. The present disclosure enables objective data analysis of the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease or a brain disease by measuring the expression level of miR-485-3p in blood, minimizes risk to a patient by measuring the concentration of amyloid beta 42 in saliva, and enables quick and accurate diagnosis. Accordingly, the present disclosure is very useful for preventing Alzheimer's disease or a brain disease. |
| US11198905B2 |
Methods for non-invasive prenatal ploidy calling
The present disclosure provides methods for determining the ploidy status of a chromosome in a gestating fetus from genotypic data measured from a mixed sample of DNA comprising DNA from both the mother of the fetus and from the fetus, and optionally from genotypic data from the mother and father. The ploidy state is determined by using a joint distribution model to create a plurality of expected allele distributions for different possible fetal ploidy states given the parental genotypic data, and comparing the expected allelic distributions to the pattern of measured allelic distributions measured in the mixed sample, and choosing the ploidy state whose expected allelic distribution pattern most closely matches the observed allelic distribution pattern. The mixed sample of DNA may be preferentially enriched at a plurality of polymorphic loci in a way that minimizes the allelic bias, for example using massively multiplexed targeted PCR. |
| US11198901B2 |
Method for forming nano-gaps in graphene
The present invention relates to a method for forming nano-gaps in graphene. The method may include applying a voltage across a region of graphene such that a nano-gap which extends across the entire width of the graphene is formed, wherein the region across which the voltage is applied may include a point which is the narrowest in the region. |
| US11198900B2 |
Nucleic acid-based linkers for detecting and measuring interactions
The invention provides compositions comprising nucleic acid complexes for use in monitoring binding interactions and in measuring association and/or dissociation kinetics, detecting analytes including low concentration analytes, and screening library members. In some instances, the nucleic acid complexes are double-stranded nicked nucleic acids comprising a scaffold nucleic acid hybridized to one or more oligonucleotides. In some instances, a first, a second, a third, and optionally a fourth oligonucleotide are linked to moieties that are known to interact with each other or which are suspected of interacting with each other or of interacting with a common moiety such as an analyte. Changes in topology of the complex are used to determine the binding interactions of the various binding partners. |
| US11198898B2 |
Chemical tools for imaging phospholipase D activity
A method for detecting phospholipase D (PLD) activity in a cell, comprising: (i) stimulating endogenous PLD in said cell for said PLD to catalyze a transphosphatidylation reaction between phosphatidylcholine or a derivative thereof and an exogenous functionalized alcohol to form a phosphatidyl alcohol, wherein the functionalized alcohol possesses a first functional group that can react with and form a bond to a functionalized detectable label having a second functional group reactive with the first functional group, and said phosphatidyl alcohol contains said first functional group in available form; (ii) reacting said phosphatidyl alcohol with said functionalized detectable label under conditions where said functionalized detectable label reacts, via its second functional group, with the first functional group to form a linkage between said detectable label and said phosphatidyl alcohol so as to form a labeled phosphatidyl alcohol containing said detectable label; and (iii) detecting said labeled phosphatidyl alcohol. |
| US11198896B2 |
7-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase mutants and process for the preparation of ursodeoxycholic acid
One aspect of the invention provides a nucleic acid encoding a 7β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (7β-HSDH) that catalyzes at least the stereospecific enzymatic reduction of a 7-ketosteroid to the corresponding 7-hydroxysteroid. The enzyme includes a mutation at position 64 of SEQ ID NO:2 or in the corresponding sequence positions of an amino acid sequence derived therefrom with at least 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:2. The mutation at position 64 is the mutation R64X1, wherein X1 represents E, D, T, L, S, P, V, K, C, A, G, Q, F, W, I or Y. The enzyme shows the following property profile in comparison with the 7β-HSDH with SEQ ID NO:2: (a) an increased specific activity (Vmax [U/mg]) for NADPH in the enzymatic reduction of dehydrocholic acid (DHCA) with NADPH as cofactor. |
| US11198895B2 |
Method for the fermentative production of L-lysine using an L-lysine excreting bacterium of the species Corynebacterium glutamicum having a completely or partly deleted WHIB4 gene
Fermentative production of L-lysine using an L-lysine excreting bacterium of the species Corynebacterium glutamicum having a completely or partly deleted whiB4 gene is provided. |
| US11198891B2 |
Methods for producing biomass rich in DHA, palmitic acid and protein using a eukaryotic microorganism
Provided herein are eukaryotic microorganisms having a simple lipid profile comprising long chain fatty acids (LCFAs). Also provided are compositions and cultures comprising the eukaryotic microorganisms as well as methods of using the eukaryotic microorganisms. |
| US11198890B2 |
Preparation of (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid or its salts by one-step fermentation
The subject invention relates to a process of preparing (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid or a salt thereof by one-step fermentation with a nonpathogenic microorganism. The fermentation of (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid was performed by supplying with certain carbon and nitrogen sources. These microorganisms include a Glutamic acid Bacterium HR057 strain or one type of genetically engineered Corynebacterium Glutamicum. |
| US11198886B2 |
Methods and compositions for PPO herbicide tolerance in plants
The invention relates to biotechnology and provides novel recombinant DNA molecules and engineered proteins for conferring tolerance to protoporphyrinogen oxidase-inhibitor herbicides. The invention also provides herbicide tolerant transgenic plants, seeds, cells, and plant parts containing the recombinant DNA molecules, as well as methods of using the same. |
| US11198883B2 |
Methods and compositions for integration of an exogenous sequence within the genome of plants
Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for parallel or sequential transgene stacking in plants to produce plants with selected phenotypes. |
| US11198877B2 |
Molecular switches
Genetically modified microorganisms that have the ability to convert carbon substrates into chemical products such as 2,3-BDO; 1,4-BDO; isobutyraldehyde; isobutanol; 1-butanol; n-butanol; ethanol; fatty alcohols; and fatty acid methyl ester are disclosed. For example, genetically modified methanotrophs that are capable of generating 2,3-BDO; 1,4-BDO; isobutyraldehyde; isobutanol; 1-butanol; n-butanol; ethanol; fatty alcohols; and fatty acid methyl ester at high titers from a methane source are disclosed. Methods of making these genetically modified microorganisms and methods of using them are also disclosed. These microorganisms and methods make use of molecular switches to regulate gene expression. |
| US11198875B2 |
Methods for modulating insect hygro- and/or thermosensation
A method of modulating hygrosensing and/or thermosensing in an animal, particularly, an insect or disease vector, is provided. Also provided is a method of reducing survival, host-seeking, and/or reproductive capability of an animal, particularly an insect or disease vector. The methods involve an effective amount of an agent that modulates the activity and/or expression of a polynucleotide or polypeptide of an ionotropic receptor (Ir) selected from one or more of Ir25a, Ir93a, Ir40a, Ir68a, or Ir21a. A method of identifying an agent that modulates survival, host-seeking, and/or reproductive capability of an animal, e.g., an insect, is further provided. |
| US11198874B2 |
SCN8A splice modulating oligonucleotides and methods of use thereof
A splice modulating oligonucleotide (SMO), is provided having a sequence designed to modulate the splicing of a SCN8A pre-mRNA, wherein the SMO sequence specifically binds to a sequence in the SCN8A pre-mRNA. Certain embodiments of the invention provide methods of using the SMOs described herein, including methods of treating or preventing epilepsy or a Dravet Spectrum disorder in subject (e.g., a mammal, e.g., a human), including the administration of an SMO or composition described herein to the subject. A method of using the SMOs is described herein to treat spinal cord injury, cancer, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, traumatic brain injury, autism, hemiplegic migraine, multiple sclerosis, CNS infections, Parkinson's and Huntington's disease, or other neurological diseases or disorders in which excitotoxicity or hyperexcitability contributes to the pathology. |
| US11198873B2 |
Modulatory polynucleotides
The invention relates to compositions and methods for the preparation, manufacture and therapeutic use of modulatory polynucleotides. |
| US11198867B2 |
Combinations for the modulation of SMN expression
Certain embodiments are directed to methods and compounds for modulating expression of SMN. In certain embodiments at least two compounds are used: a first compound for inhibiting SMN-NAT and increasing expression of SMN, and a second compound for modulating the splicing of SMN. Such methods and compounds are useful for increasing expression exon 7 containing SMN mRNA in cells and animals. |
| US11198864B2 |
Protease-resistant systems for polypeptide display and methods of making and using thereof
The present invention generally relates to bacterial polypeptide display systems, libraries using these bacterial display systems, and methods of making and using these systems, including methods for improved display of polypeptides on the extracellular surface of bacteria using circularly permuted transmembrane bacterial polypeptides that have been modified to increase resistance to protease degradation and to enhance polypeptide display characteristics. |
| US11198863B2 |
Dissection system of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue section for nucleic acid extraction
A dissection system has a dissection platform which has a frame, an agitation platform, a tissue section tray, a solution dispenser unit, an airflow drying unit and a waste collection unit and a specimen collector which has a tubular body, a plunger button, a hollow shaft, a piston cylinder, a motor unit, a piston, a piston spring and a piston rod. The agitation platform, the solution dispenser unit, the airflow drying unit and the waste collection unit are disposed on the frame, and the tissue section tray is removably disposed on the agitation platform. The plunger button, the hollow shaft and the piston cylinder are movably inserted in the tubular body. The piston is slidably inserted within the piston cylinder, the piston spring is biased in between the piston cylinder and the motor unit, and the piston rod is connected in between the motor unit and the piston. |
| US11198859B2 |
Recombinant polynucleotide coding for polypeptide comprising reporter moiety, substrate moiety and destabilizing moiety, host cell comprising same and use of same
Provided are a recombinant polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide including a reporter moiety, a substrate moiety, and a destabilization moiety, a host cell including the same, and use thereof to measure the level of a protease by using the recombinant polynucleotide. |
| US11198858B2 |
Codon optimized GLA genes and uses thereof
The present disclosure provides codon optimized nucleotide sequences encoding human alpha-galactosidase A, vectors, and host cells comprising codon optimized alpha-galactosidase A sequences, and methods of treating disorders such as Fabry disease comprising administering to the subject a codon optimized sequence encoding human alpha-galactosidase A. |
| US11198856B2 |
Method for the generation of compact tale-nucleases and uses thereof
The present invention relates to a method for the generation of compact Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases (TALENS) that can efficiently target and process double-stranded DNA. More specifically, the present invention concerns a method for the creation of TALENs that consist of a single TALE DNA binding domain fused to at least one catalytic domain such that the active entity is composed of a single polypeptide chain for simple and efficient vectorization and does not require dimerization to target a specific single double-stranded DNA target sequence of interest and process DNA nearby the DNA target sequence. The present invention also relates to compact TALENs, vectors, compositions and kits used to implement the method. |
| US11198855B2 |
Bio-engineered hyper-functional “super” helicases
Conformationally-constrained helicases having improved activity and strength are provided. Methods of making conformationally-constrained helicases having improved activity and strength are provided. Methods of using conformationally-constrained helicases having improved activity and strength are provided. The present invention is based on the discovery of novel modified helicases that show dramatically enhanced helicase activity and increased strength as compared to unmodified helicases. As described further herein, it has been surprisingly discovered that, by controlling the conformation of certain subdomains such that the helicase remains in a closed form (e.g., by covalently crosslinking the 2B domain to the 1A domain or the 1B domain in a Rep helicase), a highly active and strong form of the helicase is achieved. |
| US11198842B1 |
Microfluidic-coupled in vitro model of the blood-brain barrier
An in vitro microfluidic device includes a device configured to model a blood-brain barrier. The device includes a center well in fluidic communication with each of an inlet and an outlet. Each of the center well, inlet, and outlet includes a porous membrane that separates a “blood” portion (a fluid flow portion) from a “brain” portion (a fluid containing portion). The porous membrane is seeded with endothelial cells such as the human venule endothelial cells (HUVECs) on the blood side, and with astrocytes on the brain side, to accurately model the blood-brain barrier. Fluid flows between the inlet, the center well, and the outlet to test the permeability of the porous membrane, thereby providing an accurate in vitro model of a blood-brain barrier. |
| US11198839B2 |
Beverage making apparatus
A beverage-making apparatus includes a fermentation tank assembly including a fermentation tank having an opening formed therein and a fermentation tank cover configured to open and close the opening. The beverage-making apparatus also includes a refrigeration cycle apparatus including a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, and an evaporator. The refrigeration cycle apparatus is configured to circulate a refrigerant therethrough and to control a temperature of the fermentation tank as the evaporator is disposed at the fermentation tank. The beverage-making apparatus further includes a heat insulating wall surrounding both the fermentation tank and the evaporator. |
| US11198833B2 |
Polymeric-inorganic nanoparticle compositions, manufacturing process thereof and their use as lubricant additives
The invention relates to polymeric-inorganic nanoparticle compositions and preparation processes thereof. The invention also relates to an additive and lubricant compositions comprising these polymeric-inorganic nanoparticle compositions, as well as to the use of these polymeric-inorganic nanoparticle compositions in an oil lubricant formulation to improve tribological performance, in particular to improve extreme pressure performance and friction reduction on metal parts. |
| US11198830B2 |
Grease composition
The invention provides a grease composition, being a grease composition containing a base oil and, as a thickener a calcium complex soap, and being a grease composition using for the carboxylic acids forming the aforementioned calcium complex soap substituted or unsubstituted C18-22 straight-chain higher fatty acids, aromatic monocarboxylic aromatic acids having substituted or unsubstituted benzene rings and C2-4 straight-chain saturated lower fatty acids, wherein the aforementioned substituted or unsubstituted C18-22 straight-chain higher fatty acids include behenic acid and the amount of behenic acid used, as a mass ratio in terms of the total amount of the aforementioned substituted or unsubstituted C18-22 straight-chain higher fatty acids used, is from 25 mass % up to 70 mass %. |
| US11198829B2 |
Apparatus for manufacturing a biomass solid fuel and a method for manufacturing the same
A biomass solid fuel with reduced self-heating. An apparatus for manufacturing a biomass solid fuel including a carbonization furnace for carbonizing a biomass molded block to obtain a biomass solid fuel; a yield calculator for calculating a yield of the biomass solid fuel and/or a temperature detector for measuring a temperature of the carbonization furnace; and a controller for controlling a heat source of the carbonization furnace; in which the controller controls the heat source based on a correlation between (i) a self-heating property of the biomass solid fuel and (ii) the yield and/or the temperature of the carbonization furnace. |
| US11198828B2 |
Process for hydrogen sulfide scrubbing and method for ferric ion regeneration
A process and method for removing hydrogen sulfide from a gas and regenerating ferric ions consumed in the hydrogen sulfide scrubbing process at low pH. A two-scrubber regenerative chemical scrubbing system for removing hydrogen sulfide from a gas that provides an economical system for removing hydrogen sulfide from a gas at low pH without the need for chelating agents. An oxide of manganese is used as a catalyst to enhance the regeneration of ferric ions in an aqueous solution under acidic conditions in the presence of oxygen. The process may further include contacting the aqueous solution with a second gas comprising air to replenish the dissolved oxygen in the aqueous solution. The regenerated solution comprising ferric ions can be reused to treat additional hydrogen sulfide containing gases. |
| US11198824B2 |
System and method for liquid hydrocarbon desulfurization
A system for processing fuel to remove sulfur species through the oxidation of the sulfur species is described which includes one or more (and preferably two or more processing units). Additionally, a method of removing sulfur species through the oxidation of the sulfur species is also described. The system and the method rely on the use of aqueous feed and does not require the removal (through sorption or the like) at each or between each processing unit. Such a configuration for numerous reasons is economically advantageous. |
| US11198821B2 |
Monitoring of residual metals in paraffinic froth treatment operations and process control
Techniques provided herein relate to regulating at least one operating parameter of a paraffinic froth treatment (PFT) operation and controlling the quality of the produced bitumen in response to a determined concentration of at least one residual metal in a PFT process stream. Determination of the residual metal concentration is based on acquired NIR spectral measurements of the PFT process stream. An alkaline agent dosage in primary extraction operation can be for example regulated in response to a difference between a determined calcium concentration and a calcium concentration specification. |
| US11198815B2 |
Etching composition and method for fabricating semiconductor device by using the same
An etching composition may include a peracetic acid mixture, a fluorine compound, an organic solvent (e.g., acetate-series organic solvent), and water. The etching composition may be used to selectively etch silicon-germanium (SiGe). |
| US11198809B2 |
Amphiphilic polymers for filtrate control
The present invention relates to the use of amphiphilic sequenced copolymers as an agent for controlling the filtrate in a fluid (F) injected under pressure into an underground formation, comprising—at least one chain (C) soluble in the fluid (F); and—at least one block (B) that is insoluble in the fluid (F). |
| US11198808B2 |
Inorganic fullerene-like particles and inorganic tubular-like particles in fluids and lubricants
A lubricant including a fluid medium and at least one intercalation compound of a metal chalcogenide having molecular formula MX2, where M is a metallic element such as tungsten (W), and X is a chalcogen element such as sulfur (S), wherein the intercalation compound has a fullerene-like hollow structure or tubular-like structure. |
| US11198807B2 |
Thermal interface materials with radiative coupling heat transfer
A thermal interface material, a process of forming a thermal interface, the thermal interface including the thermal interface material, and an article of manufacture including the thermal interface material, where the thermal interface material includes polar nanoparticles embedded in one or more carrier materials. The polar nanoparticles may have a diameter of approximately 50-60 nanometers or less, and near-field radiative coupling between the polar nanoparticles. The process of forming the thermal interface including: obtaining the polar nanoparticles; adding the polar nanoparticles to one or more carrier materials to form a carrier mixture, where the polar nanoparticles are embedded in the one or more carrier materials; creating a thermal interface material using the carrier mixture; applying the thermal interface material to a first electronics component and a second electronics component; and compressing the electronics components, where the compressing densely packing the polar nanoparticles. |
| US11198798B2 |
Self-fusing silicone tape compositions having corrosion inhibitors therein
Self-fusing silicone tapes contain neutral corrosion inhibitors therein such as salts of acids. Such tapes provide protection in an acid gas environment as well as under thermal insulation. The same also allows inspection of protected structure without removing the protection apparatus. |
| US11198796B2 |
Polishing liquid, polishing liquid set, and polishing method
A polishing liquid containing abrasive grains, a hydroxy acid, a polyol, a cationic compound, and a liquid medium, in which a zeta potential of the abrasive grains is positive and a weight average molecular weight of the cationic compound is less than 1000. |
| US11198794B2 |
Methods for preparing coating compositions for protecting oilfield operational components
Coating compositions for coating an oilfield operational component, and related methods, may include in some aspects a coating composition having a trifunctional silane, a silanol, and a filler. The coating composition may be applied to a surface of the oilfield operational component that is configured to be exposed to a fluid. The coating composition may be applied to at least partially cover or coat the surface. The coating composition may be configured to chemically bond with a cured primer composition that includes an epoxy. |
| US11198791B2 |
Polyether-urethane-urea additives for block resistance and open time
A hydrophilic polyurethane comprising polymerized units of: (a) a water-soluble polyol having hydroxyl functionality from two to four and a weight-average molecular weight from 800 to 16,000; and (b) an aliphatic polyisocyanate having isocyanate functionality from two to six; wherein polymerized ethylene oxide units comprise at least 85 wt % of said hydrophilic polyurethane; and wherein a product of weight fraction of polymerized ethylene oxide units and polyethylene oxide mean molecular weight is from 4,200 to 16,000. |
| US11198788B2 |
Resin composition and article made therefrom
A resin composition and an article made from the resin composition are provided. The resin composition comprises: 30 parts by weight of thermosetting resin; 50 to 125 parts by weight of maleimide resin; and 5 to 35 parts by weight of monofunctional long-chain alkyl acrylate monomer. The resin composition is capable of achieving a proper viscosity and a good filling property whiling maintaining a high glass transition temperature. |
| US11198787B2 |
Polyamide resin, molded body, laminate, medical device, and polyamide resin production method
A polyamide resin with an excellent balance of mechanical characteristics such as breaking strength and breaking elongation in a solid state, a molded body containing said polyamide resin, a laminate provided with a film or sheet containing said polyamide resin, a medical device provided with the aforementioned molded body and or the aforementioned laminate, and a production method of the aforementioned polyamide resin are provided. The polyamide resin contains units derived from an aliphatic aminocarboxylic acid and corresponding to a hard segment, dicarbonyl units derived from a linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, and aliphatic diamino units each having a prescribed structure and containing an ether bond. |
| US11198780B2 |
Antistatic carbon composite, molded product, and preparation method therefor
The present invention relates to a carbon composite, which comprises a polymer resin and a carbon material having specific conditions, thereby controlling a dielectric constant. According to the present invention, the carbon composite and a method for controlling a dielectric constant by using the same can be variously applied to a circuit, an electronic material and the like by establishing a correlation between the specific surface area of the carbon material and the dielectric property of the carbon composite. |
| US11198779B2 |
Propylene-butene copolymer resin composition and method of preparing the same
The present invention relates to a propylene-butene copolymer resin composition used for non-woven fabric, a method of preparing the same, and spunbond non-woven fabric manufactured using the composition, and particularly, by optimizing a content of 1-buttene in a metallocene polypropylene resin composition to 0.5 to 5.0 wt %, while simultaneously optimizing both of a melt index and a residual stress ratio of the resin composition, has a merit of having a reduced modulus together with a high conversion rate to manufacture non-woven fabric which is softer than existing products while maintaining high strength. |
| US11198776B2 |
Resin composition and resin molded article
Provided is a resin composition containing: a cellulose acylate (A); a thermoplastic elastomer (B); and a fiber (C). |
| US11198775B2 |
Resin composition and resin molded article
A resin composition includes a resin (A), a resin (B), and resin particles (C), and has a continuous phase containing the resin (A) and dispersed phases containing the resin (B), in which when a cross section of the resin composition along an extrusion direction in producing the resin composition is observed, an area circle equivalent diameter d80, which is an area circle equivalent diameter corresponding to 80% from a small diameter side in a number cumulative distribution of area circle equivalent diameters of the dispersed phases, is 600 nm or less. |
| US11198770B2 |
Interlayer film and laminated glass comprising the same
The present disclosure relates to an interlayer film for laminated glass comprising: (a) polyvinyl butyral (PVB) resin having an average molecular weight (Mw) as measured by Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) from about 175,000 to about 210,000 Dalton; and (b) about 30 to about 50 parts per hundred (pph) of a plasticizer. The interlayer film interposed between two glass sheets forms laminated glass having a pummel adhesion value that is greater in an outer area of the laminated glass than in a middle area of the laminated glass after the laminated glass has been maintained at 50° C. and 95% relative humidity (RH) for 28 days. The laminated glass exhibits improved durability and does not delaminate over time, even in the presence of high temperature and humidity conditions. |
| US11198769B2 |
Plastic films for ID documents having improved properties for laser engraving and improved chemical resistance
The present invention relates to plastic films with improved laser engraving capability, chemical resistance and mechanical stress, special embodiments of such films in the form of co-extrusion films, layer structures comprising such films, use of such films, as well as security documents, preferably identification documents, containing such films. |
| US11198767B2 |
Process for preparing a biodegradable plastic composition
The present invention relates to plastic composition comprising at least one polyester, biological entities having a polyester-degrading activity and at least an anti-acid filler, wherein the biological entities represent less than 11% by weight, based on the total weight of the plastic composition, and uses thereof for manufacturing biodegradable plastic articles. |
| US11198761B2 |
Biodegradable polyionenes
Synthesis of polyionenes with built-in degradable linkers through addition polymerization of a novel class of degradable A2-type monomers (d-A2), and their use as antimicrobial agents are disclosed. A library of biodegradable polyionenes and Gemini-surfactants made from d-A2 monomers are also disclosed. These materials have potent and broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity with high selectivity over mammalian cells. |
| US11198760B2 |
Process of manufacturing polyols
A method of producing a polyether polyol that includes reacting a low molecular weight initiator with ethylene oxide in the presence of a polymerization catalyst, the low molecular weight initiator having a number average molecular weight of less than 1,000 g/mol and a nominal hydroxyl functionality at least 2, and the polymerization catalyst being a Lewis acid catalyst having the general formula M(R1)1(R2)1(R3)1(R4)0 or 1. Whereas, M is boron, aluminum, indium, bismuth or erbium, R1, R2, and R3 each includes a same fluoroalkyl-substituted phenyl group, and optional R4 includes a functional group or functional polymer group. R1, R2, and R3 are the same fluoroalkyl-substituted phenyl group. The method further includes forming a polyether polyol having a number average molecular weight of greater than the number average molecular weight of the low molecular weight initiator in the presence of the Lewis acid catalyst. |
| US11198759B2 |
Polycarbonate copolymer
The present invention provides a polycarbonate copolymer having low specific gravity and high surface hardness. The polycarbonate copolymer of the present invention contains a unit (A) represented by the following formula (1-1) or (1-2) and a unit (B) represented by the following formula (3); wherein in formula (1-1), R1 and R2 respectively and independently represent a hydrogen atom, hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms that may contain an aromatic group, or halogen atom, and Y represents a divalent organic residue comprised of the following formula (2); in formula (2), Cm represents a cycloalkylene group, m represents an integer of 3 to 20, R3 represents a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 10; in formula (1-2), R1′ and R2′ respectively and independently represent a hydrogen atom, hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms that may contain an aromatic group or a halogen atom, and W represents a single bond, carbon atom, oxygen atom or sulfur atom; and in formula (3), R4, R5, R6 and R7 respectively and independently represent a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms: |
| US11198752B2 |
Polymer-graphene composite, method for preparing same, and polymer-graphene composite composition using same
The present invention relates to a polymer-graphene composite, in which a polymer has been introduced onto the surface of graphene while maintaining the structural features and mechanical properties of the graphene, thereby realizing an excellent dispersibility in an organic solvent, a method for preparing the same, and a polymer-graphene composite composition using the same. |
| US11198751B2 |
Silicone hydrogel contact lenses and method for manufacturing the same
The present invention provides a water-soluble silicone macromer. The water-soluble silicone macromer has a general formula: E−(M1)x−(M2)y, wherein M1 is a repeating unit which is derived from a silicone containing monomer, M2 is a repeating unit which is derived from a first hydrophilic monomer, and E is an ethylenically unsaturated group. The amount of M1 is in a range of 30-60 wt % based on the total weight of the water-soluble silicone macromer, and the amount of M2 is in a range of 40-70 wt % based on the total weight of the water-soluble silicone macromer. A silicone hydrogel composition containing the water-soluble silicone macromer and a silicone hydrogel lens made of the silicone hydrogel composition are also provided herein. |
| US11198750B2 |
Method for producing carboxylated nitrile rubber
A method for producing a carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber including the steps of: polymerizing a monomer mixture including an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer and a carboxyl group-containing monomer in a solvent; terminating a polymerization reaction by adding a nitrous acid salt and a water-insoluble hydroquinone as polymerization terminators to the polymerization system, thereby obtaining a dispersion of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber having a pH of 7 or below; and coagulating the dispersion of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber, thereby obtaining the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber in the solid state, wherein the amount of the nitrous acid salt to be used is 0.15 parts by weight or less relative to 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture used in the polymerization reaction. |
| US11198745B2 |
Poly(alpha-olefin)s and methods thereof
The present disclosure relates to poly(alpha-olefin)s and methods for making poly(alpha-olefin)s. A poly(alpha-olefin) may include about 95 wt % or greater C10-C18 alpha-olefin content and have a weight average molecular weight of from about 1,000,000 g/mol to about 10,000,000 g/mol. A method for forming a poly(alpha-olefin) may include introducing one or more C10-C18 alpha-olefins to a catalyst system comprising a catalyst compound and an activator. The method may include obtaining poly(alpha-olefin)s comprising about 95 wt % or greater C10-C18 alpha-olefin content and having a weight average molecular weight of from about 1,000,000 g/mol to about 10,000,000 g/mol. |
| US11198738B2 |
Therapeutic antibodies and uses thereof
The present invention relates to therapeutic antibodies for the treatment of cancer, and more specifically, for the treatment of prostate, bladder, and/or pancreatic cancer. An embodiment of the present invention is an anti-glypican-1 (GPC 1) antibody, which may be conjugated to at least one cytotoxic agent that is toxic to a prostate, bladder, and/or pancreatic cancer cell. |
| US11198734B2 |
Anti-Axl antagonistic antibodies
The present disclosure relates to antibodies that specifically bind a novel epitope on the AxI protein. Also disclosed are methods for the production and use of the anti-Axl antibodies. |
| US11198731B2 |
Combinations of cabozantinib and atezolizumab to treat cancer
This invention relates to the combination of cabozantinib and atezolizumab to treat locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors, particularly advanced urothelial cancer or renal cell carcinoma. |
| US11198727B2 |
Methods and systems for predicting response to anti-TNF therapies
Methods and systems for administering anti-TNF therapy to subjects who have been determined to display a gene expression response signature established to distinguish between responsive and non-responsive prior subjects who have received the anti-TNF therapy. |
| US11198726B2 |
Anti-cancer combination therapy
The invention relates to the combined use of certain bispecific, VEGF and Ang2 binding molecules with PD1 antagonists for the treatment of cancer. It further relates to pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising such binding molecules and antagonists. |
| US11198722B2 |
Immune tolerant elastin-like peptide tetramer guided nanoparticles and methods of use
Disclosed herein, are nanoparticles comprising one or more immune-tolerant elastin-like polypeptide tetramers and one or more immune-tolerant elastin-like fusion molecules. Also, disclosed herein are pharmaceutical compositions including the nanoparticles; methods of administering the nanoparticles to patients for the treatment of cancer; and methods of making the nanoparticles. |
| US11198721B2 |
Methods for treatment of inflammatory disease or IL-6-mediated condition with gp130 protein
A selective IL-6-trans-signalling inhibitor can be used to treat a variety of IL-6-mediated conditions, including inflammatory diseases and cancer. The inhibitor can safely be administered to humans at a variety of doses. Moreover, the inhibitor lessens deleterious effects associated with other IL-6 inhibitors such as lowering neutrophil counts, platelet counts and levels of C-reactive protein. |
| US11198719B2 |
Ultra-long acting insulin-Fc fusion protein and methods of use
The present disclosure relates to compositions of insulin-Fc fusion proteins and their use to treat diabetes. |
| US11198717B2 |
Variant type III interferons and synthekines
Compositions and methods are provided relating to Type III interferons. |
| US11198716B2 |
Recombinant proteins and their therapeutic uses
A recombinant protein expressing one or more human growth factors, tumor antigens, and/or receptors or epitopes thereof on or within an immunogenic expression creating a recombinant protein in which one or more epitopes are presented on the surface of the sequence in their natural configuration. The growth factor, tumor antigen, and/or receptor, sequence(s) may be expressed within the encoding sequence at appropriate internal positions or at the termini as single expressions or as two or more tandem repeats. |
| US11198714B2 |
Synthetic truncated norrin protein
A synthetic truncated norrin protein is provided. The synthetic truncated norrin protein is a −24 residue N-terminus norrin truncate relative to SEQ ID. NO. 1 that retains the cysteine-knot motif and frizzled-4 binding properties and has a mutation in the cysteine-knot motif in at least one position 81-90 of SEQ ID. NO. 1 that interferes with protease cleavage of the resulting protein thereby extending the biological half-life thereof in vivo relative to native norrin. |
| US11198713B2 |
Agents modulating beta-catenin functions and methods thereof
Among other things, the present disclosure provides technologies for modulating functions of beta-catenin. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides stapled peptides that interact with beta-catenin. In some embodiments, provided stapled peptides interact with beta-catenin at an Axin-binding site of beta-catenin. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides compounds, compositions and methods for preventing and/or treating conditions, disorders and diseases that are associated with beta-catenin. |
| US11198709B2 |
Plant derived insecticidal proteins and methods for their use
Compositions and methods for controlling pests are provided. The methods involve transforming organisms with a nucleic acid sequence encoding an insecticidal protein. In particular, the nucleic acid sequences are useful for preparing plants and microorganisms that possess insecticidal activity. Thus, transformed bacteria, plants, plant cells, plant tissues and seeds are provided. Compositions are insecticidal nucleic acids and proteins of bacterial species. The sequences find use in the construction of expression vectors for subsequent transformation into organisms of interest including plants, as probes for the isolation of other homologous (or partially homologous) genes. The pesticidal proteins find use in controlling, inhibiting growth or killing Lepidopteran, Coleopteran, Dipteran, Hemipteran, fungi and nematode pest populations and for producing compositions with insecticidal activity. |
| US11198703B2 |
Process for the preparation of SGLT2 inhibitors and intermediates thereof
The present invention relates to an industrially feasible and economically viable process for preparation of Bexagliflozin of formula V in significantly high yield and purity. |
| US11198700B2 |
Process for preparation of O,O dimethyl phosphoramidothioate and N-(methoxymethylsulfanylphosphoryl) acetamide
Preparation of O,O-dimethyl phosphoramidothioate and O,O-dimethyl phosphoroamidothioate. A process of making O,O-dimethyl phosphoroamidothioate is described including reacting sulfur with PCl3 to form PSCl3, reacting the PSCl3 formed with methanol to form O-methyl phosphorodichloridothioate, and reacting the O-methyl phosphorodichloridothioate formed with methyl lye to form O,O-dimethyl phosphorochloridothioate in solution in CH2Cl2, and reacting the O,O-dimethyl phosphorochloridothioate formed with sodium hydroxide and ammonium hydroxide to form O,O-dimethyl phosphoroamidothioate in solution in CH2Cl2. Reacting the O,O-dimethyl phosphoroamidothioate formed with catalytic dimethyl sulfate to form methamidophos and reacting the methamidophos formed with acetic anhydride to form N-(methoxy-methylsulfanylphosphoryl) acetamide is also described. Throughout the process, the O,O-dimethyl phosphorochloridothioate and the O,O-dimethyl phosphoroamidothioate formed are maintained in solution in CH2Cl2 at all times. |
| US11198696B2 |
Substituted xanthines as inhibitors of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily c, member 5 activity
The present invention relates to compounds of formula I a process for their manufacture, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy, particularly in the treatment of conditions having an association with TRPC5 containing ion channels. R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 have meanings given in the description. |
| US11198694B2 |
HDAC6 inhibitors, with improved solubility and their uses
The present invention relates to small molecule compounds and their use as HDAC inhibitors and their use in the treatment of various diseases, such as cancer. The present invention further relates to methods for improvement of solubility by introducing basic substituents which offer the opportunity to create pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Moreover, it comprises methods of synthesizing the compounds and methods of treatment. |
| US11198693B2 |
Functionalized heterocycles as antiviral agents
The present invention discloses compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, thereof: which inhibit the protein(s) encoded by hepatitis B virus (HBV) or interfere with the function of the HBV life cycle of the hepatitis B virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from HBV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HBV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of the present invention. |
| US11198684B2 |
Intermediates useful for the synthesis of a selective inhibitor against protein kinase and processes for preparing the same
The present invention provides intermediates useful for the synthesis of an aminopyrimidine derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having a selective inhibitory activity against protein kinases, especially against the protein kinases for mutant epidermal growth factor receptors; and processes for preparing the same. And also, the present invention provides novel intermediates useful for said process and processes for preparing the same. |
| US11198682B2 |
Substituted pyrimidines as inhibitors for a Rho family of GTP-ases
The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof: It further discloses a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of Formula (I) and their uses, in particular in the treatment of diseases or disorders associated to increased relative to physiological or desired RhoJ/Cdc42 levels of expression or function. |
| US11198681B2 |
Heteroaryl inhibitors of PAD4
The present invention provides compounds useful as inhibitors of PAD4, compositions thereof, and methods of treating PAD4-related disorders. |
| US11198679B2 |
Method of treating or preventing Ras-mediated diseases
Disclosed are compounds, for example, a compound of formula I, wherein R, R0, R1-R8, n, X, Y, Y′, and E are as described herein, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and methods of treating or preventing a disease or condition for example, cancer, mediated by the ras gene. |
| US11198678B1 |
Plakortinic acids A and B: cytotoxic cycloperoxides with a unique bicyclo[4.2.0]octene unit from sponges of the genera Plakortis and Xestospongia
Plakortinic acids A (2) and B (3), two polyketide endoperoxides having an unprecedented bicyclo[4.2.0]octene unit, were isolated as minor constituents from the sponge-sponge symbiotic association Plakortis halichondrioides-Xestospongia deweerdtae from Puerto Rico, along with the known epiplakinic acid F (1). The molecular structures of 2 and 3 were determined mainly on the basis of NMR spectroscopy. Due to the structural similarities, 2 and 3 are thought to be biosynthetically related to 1. Biological screening for cytotoxic activity against two human tumor cell lines revealed that these novel metabolites are very active at low to sub-micro molar concentration. |
| US11198677B2 |
Deoxyuridine triphosphatase inhibitors containing amino sulfonyl linkage
Provided herein are dUTPase inhibitors, compositions comprising such compounds and methods of using such compounds and compositions. |
| US11198676B2 |
Phenyl imidazoline compound having aminomethyl group or salt thereof, or phenyl tetrahydropyrimidine compound having aminomethyl group or salt thereof, and production method for such compounds or salts thereof
In order to provide a novel phenyl imidazoline compound having an aminomethyl group, a novel phenyl tetrahydropyrimidine compound having an aminomethyl group, or the like, a compound according to the present invention or a salt thereof is represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 each independently represent hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, an amide group, and a halogen atom; and n is an integer of 1 or 2. |
| US11198673B2 |
Therapeutic compounds and compositions
The present invention provides compounds and compositions that inhibit Factor XIa or kallikrein and methods of using these compounds and composition. |
| US11198672B2 |
Compounds having S1P5 receptor agonistic activity
A compound represented by the general formula (V) wherein all the symbols are as defined in the specification, has an improved balance of the agonist activity against the S1P5 receptor relative to the S1P1 receptor, and can thus serve as a therapeutic agent for S1P5-mediated diseases such as schizophrenia and Binswanger's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. |
| US11198671B2 |
One-pot organo-pseudocatalytic C—H activation approach for the preparation of vortioxetine and vortioxetine intermediate
The present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of Vortioxetine and a key intermediate thereof by employing a novel one-pot organo-pseudocatalytic C—H activation approach via hypervalent iodine chemistry. |
| US11198664B2 |
Process for the purification of ethylene glycol
The present invention is directed to a process for the purification of ethylene glycol from a crude stream thereof. The process comprises passing the stream of crude ethylene glycol to a first distillation column in which light compounds within the crude stream are separated overhead and a lights-removed crude ethylene glycol stream is removed from at or near the bottom of the first distillation column; passing the lights-removed crude ethylene glycol stream removed from at or near the bottom of the first distillation column to a second distillation column in which purified ethylene glycol is separated and recovered from heavy components present in the lights-removed crude ethylene glycol stream; removing a stream from at or near the bottom of the second distillation column which comprises residual ethylene glycol together with diethylene glycol and heavy compounds and passing said stream to a third distillation column in which the heavy compounds are separated from the stream comprising ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol; and removing the stream comprising ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol from the third distillation column and passing said stream to a fourth distillation column in which the ethylene glycol is separated from the diethylene glycol. |
| US11198660B2 |
Production of methyl-substituted biphenyl compounds
In a process for producing a methyl-substituted biphenyl compound, at least one methyl-substituted cyclohexylbenzene compound of the formula: wherein each of m and n is independently 1, 2, or 3, is contacted with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst to produce a hydrogenation reaction product comprising at least one methyl-substituted bicyclohexane compound, and the methyl-substituted bicyclohexane compound is then contacted with a dehydrogenation catalyst to produce a dehydrogenation reaction product comprising at least one methyl-substituted biphenyl compound. |
| US11198652B2 |
Nitrification inhibitors to improve fertilizer efficiency
Disclosed are compositions and methods of making a liquid fertilizer additive of biodegradable polymeric and/or oligomeric nitrification inhibitors comprised of utilizing a non-aqueous polar, aprotic organo liquid (NAPAOL) as the reaction medium for the reaction of aldehyde(s) with cyano-containing nitrification inhibitors that have one or more aldehyde reactive groups selected from the group consisting of a) primary, b) secondary amines, c) amides, d) thiols, e) hydroxyls and f) phenols. |
| US11198651B2 |
Surface layer on a ceramic matrix composite
The disclosure describes a method for forming a surface layer of a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) article. The technique includes depositing a slurry on a surface of an infiltrated CMC. The slurry includes a carrier material, a binder, a plasticizer, and solid particles. The solid particles include a plurality of fine ceramic particles defining a fine particle average size less than about 5 micrometers. The method further includes drying the slurry to form an article having an outer surface layer that includes the solid particles on the infiltrated CMC. The method further includes machining at least a portion of the outer surface layer of the article. The method further includes infiltrating the article with a molten infiltrant to form a composite article. |
| US11198642B2 |
Production method of chemically strengthened glass, and chemically strengthened glass
The present invention relates to a method for producing a chemically strengthened glass, the method including, performing a chemical strengthening treatment including the following steps (1) to (3) to a glass having a specific composition, (1) a step of bringing the glass into contact with an inorganic salt composition including 70 mass % or more of potassium nitrate to perform ion exchange; (2) a step of bringing the glass having been ion-exchanged in step (1) into contact with an inorganic salt composition including 50 mass % or more of sodium nitrate to perform ion exchange; and (3) a step of bringing the glass having been ion-exchanged in step (2) into contact with an inorganic salt composition including 70 mass % or more of potassium nitrate to perform ion exchange. |
| US11198640B2 |
Systems, devices, and/or methods for images
Certain exemplary embodiments can provide a method comprising, via computer aided design, designing parts of an object that comprises an outer shell and an inner body, at least one of the outer shell and the inner body defining a specific volume negative space relief. In certain exemplary embodiments, the specific volume negative space relief defines a channel constructed to pass at least one of a fluid and a gas. |
| US11198639B2 |
Multicolored photosensitive glass-based parts and methods of manufacture
Multicolored glass-based articles and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming a glass-based part and exposing a first region to radiation and a second region to radiation such that the first and second regions have different sized metallic nanoparticles, resulting in a multicolored glass article. |
| US11198633B2 |
Method and plant for producing hollow microspheres made of glass
A process and a plant produce hollow microspheres made of glass. According to the process an aqueous suspension is prepared from starting materials containing glass powder and water glass, feedstock particles having a diameter between 5 μm and 300 μm, in particular between 5 μm and 100 μm, being produced from the suspension. The feedstock particles are mixed with a pulverulent release agent made of aluminum hydroxide in an intensive mixer. The mixture of feedstock particles and release agent is subsequently introduced into a firing chamber of a furnace. The feedstock particles expand in the firing chamber, at a firing temperature which exceeds the softening temperature of the glass powder, to form the hollow microspheres. |
| US11198632B2 |
Process for the treatment of sludge
A method for treating a sludge derived from sewage or wastewater, the method comprising subjecting the sludge to a treatment step at a pH of 8.9 or greater and a free ammonia (FA) content of 100 mg NH3—N/L or greater. The treated sludge may be fed to a bioreactor to produce methane. |
| US11198631B2 |
Membrane wastewater treatment of combined sewer overflows and sanitary sewer overflows
A wastewater treatment system includes a biological treatment plant and an auxiliary, non-biological treatment plant. The auxiliary plant receives overflow, which can be sanitary sewer overflow, combined sewer overflow or strictly storm overflow. Treatment is by coagulation and membrane separation, removing most bacteria. Following treatment the outflow can be discharged to streams. |
| US11198625B2 |
Method for the treatment of wastewater
A system and method for backwashing a sand filter in a wastewater treatment system. In one aspect, the invention can be a system for backwashing a sand filter comprising: a sand filter configured to remove solids from an untreated wastewater; a container storing chlorine fluidly coupled to the sand filter by a chlorine supply manifold; a flow control mechanism positioned on the chlorine supply manifold between the container and the sand filter, the flow control mechanism alterable between a first position whereby chlorine cannot flow from the container to the sand filter and a second position whereby chlorine flows from the container to the sand filter, the flow control mechanism being biased into the first position; and a processor operably coupled to the flow control mechanism and configured to automatically actuate the flow control mechanism into the second position upon detecting that the sand filter is being backwashed. |
| US11198620B2 |
Inorganic nano-materials produced by the thermal treatment of metal-infused organic polymers
A method of forming an inorganic nano-material by thermally treating metal-infused organic polymers to remove the organics to leave an inorganic nano-material where the metal-infused organic polymer precursor may be formed by a polymer synthesis reaction of organic monomers with a metal-containing precursor and by combining a metal containing precursor with at least one organic monomer to obtain a mixture and initiating a polymerization reaction of the mixture to form a metal-infused organic polymer precursor. |
| US11198618B2 |
Stable synthetic rhodochrosite and a method for the production thereof
A stable rhodochrosite comprising manganese carbonate (MnCO3) and 0.03-0.3 wt % of an anion or ligand of phosphoric acid (H3PO4), pyrophosphoric acid (H4P2O7), an organic acid, or a salt of such acids, or 0.03-0.3 wt % of a mixture of such anions and/or ligands. Also, a method of producing stable rhodochrosite comprising manganese carbonate (MnCO3) in which a rhodochrosite comprising manganese carbonate (MnCO3) is treated by applying an aqueous treatment solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4), pyrophosphoric acid (H4P2O7), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), an organic acid, or a salt of such acids, or a mixture thereof and the treated rhodochrosite is dried to produce stable rhodochrosite. |
| US11198617B2 |
Amorphous composite metal oxide and preparation method therefor
In an amorphous complex metal oxide and a method for producing the same of the present disclosure, the amorphous complex metal oxide is a three-components metal oxide containing titanium (Ti), cerium (Ce), and zirconium (Zr), wherein the amorphous complex metal oxide is amorphous. |
| US11198614B2 |
Transition metal cyanide coordination compounds having multiple reactions
A system, method, and articles of manufacture for a surface-modified transition metal cyanide coordination compound (TMCCC) composition, an improved electrode including the composition, and a manufacturing method for the composition according to Formula III—An electrochemical cell including a system having an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte wherein the anode includes a material, including the material including at least one composition represented by Formula III: AxMny[Mn(CN)(6)]z(Vac)(1-z).n(H2O)m(Che) wherein, in Formula III, A includes one or more alkali metals including Na; and wherein 0 |
| US11198610B2 |
Method for making molecule carrier
The disclosure relates to a method for making carrier for use in single molecule detection. The method includes: providing a rigid substrate; coating a polymer layer on a surface of the rigid substrate, the polymer layer is in semisolid state; transferring a nano-scaled pattern of a template on a surface of the polymer layer by pressing the template on the surface of the polymer layer; obtaining a flexible substrate by removing the template; and applying a metal layer on the flexible substrate. The carrier for use in single molecule detection has a relative higher SERS and can enhance the Raman scattering. |
| US11198606B2 |
Structure for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices to control pressure at high temperature
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards an integrated chip including a capping structure over a device substrate. The device substrate includes a first microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device and a second MEMS device laterally offset from the first MEMS device. The capping structure includes a first cavity overlying the first MEMS device and a second cavity overlying the second MEMS device. The first cavity has a first gas pressure and the second cavity has a second gas pressure different from the first cavity. An outgas layer abutting the first cavity. The outgas layer includes an outgas material having an outgas species. The outgas material is amorphous. |
| US11198595B2 |
Methods and apparatuses for installing elevator machines
An installation tool configured to install a machine of an elevator system, including a base section including two legs, each leg including a laterally extending gusset attached thereto. A clamp assembly is supported by the base section and includes a first bracket attached to and positioned over the two legs and a second bracket attached to and positioned over the gussets. A first tube is movably carried by the first bracket and a second tube is movably carried by the second bracket. The first and second tubes are movable in the brackets between a retracted position that positions the machine over the base section and an extended position that positions the machine in a cantilevered position adjacent the retracted position. Each of the first tube and the second tube includes a tube clip that is fixed in position thereon and a first rod is movably disposed in the first tube and a second rod is movably disposed in the second tube, each of the first and second rod including a rod clip sized and shaped to releasably retain the machine on the clamp assembly in cooperation with a respective tube clip. |
| US11198594B2 |
Elevator car apron
Elevator systems including an elevator car having a car door sill and car apron assembly movable along an elevator shaft having a pit floor, are provided. The car apron assembly includes a collapsible guard with at least one guard element that is moveable from a deployed state to a compressed state. In the compressed state the at least one guard element is positioned within the car door sill. A guard frame is fixedly connected to the at least one guard element by one or more reinforcement elements, a translating member is arranged at each end of the guard frame, and a guide member fixedly connected to the elevator car. The collapsible guard is urged from the deployed state toward the compressed state as the guard element contacts the pit floor, and when transitioning from the deployed state to the compressed state, the translating member translates along the guide member. |
| US11198593B2 |
Stairlift carriage and a stairlift
A stairlift for conveying a load along a staircase includes a stairlift guide (stairlift rail), a carriage carried by the stairlift guide and moveable along the stairlift guide, the carriage comprising a carriage drive to drive the carriage along the stairlift guide. A stairlift carriage with reduced energy consumption comprises a body of revolution mounted hingably about a first axis to a frame of the stairlift carriage, while being able to rotate about an axis of rotation at a distance from said first axis. |
| US11198579B2 |
Switching and ejection device and method for a plate-shaped element
A switching device (130) for transferring and ejecting a plate element (20) in a sorting unit (100), comprises: transport means (132), capable of transporting (A) the plate element (20) from upstream to downstream; a pivot (134), positioned in an upstream portion of the transport means (132), and allowing the transport means (132) to tilt relative to a horizontal transverse axis (R2); and raising means (135), secured in a downstream portion of the transport means (132), for tilting the downstream portion of the transport means (132) between a high first position and a low second position, and vice versa, so as to switch the plate element (20), respectively upward and downward. |
| US11198577B2 |
System and method for picking single sheet of material for further processing
A single material sheet is picked from a support member. A gripping member is aligned above the support member, where the gripping member includes a pair of spaced apart pinching members movably coupled with a main frame, and each pinching member includes an exposed gripping surface that is substantially planar and that faces an exposed surface of the material sheet. The gripping member is moved a first distance toward the exposed surface of the material sheet such that the gripping surfaces of the pinching members engage a portion of the material sheet. The pinching members for the gripping member are moved toward each other while the pinching members engage the portion of the material sheet so as to pinch the portion of the material sheet between the pinching members and vertically displace the material sheet from the support member. |
| US11198574B2 |
Sheet detection mechanism and image forming apparatus equipped therewith
According to the present disclosure, a first guide unit is provided with a first opening portion through which light in an optical path connecting a first optical element unit and a second optical element unit passes, a second guide unit is provided with a second opening portion through which light in the optical path connecting the first optical element unit and the second optical element unit passes, the first guide unit is provided with a duct for sending air to the first optical element unit, and the air coming out from the first opening portion hits the second optical element unit via the second opening portion. |
| US11198573B2 |
Image forming apparatus
Image forming apparatus have a plurality of models including a common control board and different in number of electrical components used. The image forming apparatus includes a wire harness including: a third connector removably connected to a first connector provided to the control board; fourth connectors removably connected to second connectors provided to the electrical components; and a plurality of cables connecting the third connector and the fourth connectors. In all of the plurality of models, cables are connected to pins located at both ends of the third connector. In a model in which the number of the plurality of cables is smaller than the number of pins of the third connector, pins of the third connector to which the plurality of cables are not connected are arranged at a central portion in a longitudinal direction of the third connector or near the central portion. |
| US11198572B2 |
Sheet conveying device and image forming apparatus including the same
A sheet conveying device includes a sheet feed tray. The sheet feed tray includes a first guide and a second guide. The first guide has a first end portion. The first end portion has a first area located in a central portion in a width direction, and a second area located closer to one end in the width direction than the first area. The first end portion is inclined such that the first area is downstream of the second area in the sheet conveying direction. The second guide has an upper end portion located downstream of the first end portion of the first guide in the sheet conveying direction and above the first end portion. The upper end portion has a third area located in a central portion in the width direction and a fourth area located closer to an end in the width direction than the third area. |
| US11198569B2 |
Agricultural equipment carrier
An agricultural system includes a carrier configured to transport an agricultural cart to a position proximate to or within an agricultural field. The carrier includes a rotatable base and is configured to receive the agricultural cart on the rotatable base in a docking position. The carrier is configured to move the agricultural cart from the docking position to an unloading position to unload agricultural product from within the agricultural cart to a storage bin via rotation of the rotatable base. |
| US11198567B2 |
System and process for delivering building materials
A system and process for mixing and distributing building materials. This system and process can also include a way or a means for calibrating the mixing of these materials. This system and process can also include a system for tracking the materials that flow through the system, and for controlling the type of material used in the system. |
| US11198564B2 |
Transport system for transport of products
A transport system has a mobile carriage for transport of products along a guide path that has a first guide profile and a second guide profile. A first pair of rollers is mounted rotatably on a first rotation shaft borne by the carriage, so as to engage the first guide profile. A second pair of rollers rotatably mounted on the second rotation shaft engages the second guide profile. For each roller of the first pair of rollers and for each roller of the second pair of rollers, a reinforcing element is provided which is friction-coupled to at least a part of the main portions of external lateral walls of the rollers. |
| US11198560B2 |
AS/RS lift having vertically-aligned dual carriages
A material handling system has a vertical lift two vertically aligned carriages that are independently positionable on a vertical support structure by respective drive systems. A processor subsystem selects one of the two carriages to move an article from at least one in-feed conveyor to a selected level of an automated storage and retrieval system (AS/RS). The processor subsystem concurrently positions the other carriage to avoid a collision. |
| US11198559B2 |
Method for mounting an inner support beam of a container and the container
A method for mounting an inner support beam of a container, including: fixing a bottom support beam and a back support beam to a container body in a reusable and detachable manner; supporting the bottom support beam on a floor of the container body, and supporting the back support beam on a side wall corrugated plate. The back support beam is supported in a groove of the side wall corrugated plate, and the top end of the back support beam is connected to the side wall corrugated plate in the reusable and detachable manner. The end of the bottom support beam is jointed to the bottom end of the back support beam in the reusable and detachable manner and in a manner of restricting a movement of the bottom end of the back support beam in a direction away from the side wall corrugated plate. |
| US11198557B2 |
Capsule, a system for preparing a potable beverage
Capsule containing a substance for the preparation of a potable beverage, the capsule having an aluminum capsule body having a side wall and an outwardly extending flange and a sealing member at the outwardly extending flange for providing a fluid sealing contact with an enclosing member of a beverage preparation device. The beverage preparation device comprises an annular element having a free contact end which may be provided with a plurality of radially extending open grooves. The sealing member is integral with the outwardly extending flange and comprises a projection. An annular trough between the inner projection foot and the side wall has a bottom axially spaced from the outer projection foot towards the bottom of the capsule body. |
| US11198552B2 |
Flexible insulated beverage holder with rigid plate and handle
This device is a flexible insulated beverage holder with a rigid arcuate plate and a rigid handle attached. This device allows a user to hold only the handle and insert a beverage container into the insulated beverage holder. This is achievable because the attached plate forces the insulated beverage holder to provide an expanded opening at its top. As the beverage is inserted into the opening created by the plate the user need only grip the handle as the beverage container is pushed to the bottom of the insulated beverage holder. This device provides the benefits of grasping a sturdy handle, while also providing significant portability with the flexible insulated beverage holder. |
| US11198551B2 |
Shampoo bottle with replaceable color cartridges
A dual chamber bottle includes a doser for mixing and dispensing two liquids. The bottle holds a first bulk liquid in a bulk chamber. The bottle holds a second additive liquid in a cartridge. The first and second liquid are segregated from each other. The doser is provided to dose the additive liquid into the bulk liquid. The second liquid is an additive that enhances a quality of the first liquid. The bulk chamber can be squeezed to dispense the bulk liquid out of the bottle while introducing the additive liquid to the bulk liquid in the process of dispensing. |
| US11198544B2 |
Cap having a spoon-shaped closure
A cap for use with a container may include a body having an opening extending there through. The opening may include a product pathway extending from an upper surface of the body, a flow restrictor, and a coupling mechanism configured to removably couple the body to the container. The cap may also include a closure coupled to the body. The closure may selectively cover the opening and include a spoon shape having a concave surface. The body may further include a stop to limit rotation of the closure relative to the body. The body and/or a container configured for use with the body may further include a child lock feature. |
| US11198543B2 |
Closure devices
A closure (1) for sealingly closing a container neck (11) having a tubular body (2) with a top wall (4), an annular side wall (5), an intermediate wall (6) joining the side wall (5) to the top wall (4) and an annular tamper evidence band (3) frangibly connected to an open end (21) described by the side wall (5). The band (3) includes retaining cams (31) protruding from its inner surface (30). Each cam (31) has a lead-in ramp (32) for engaging, in use, the flange (12) of a container neck (11) as the neck (11) is introduced into the open end (21) of the body (2) and a stop (33) for engaging the flange (12) to separate the band (3) from the body (2) when the closure (1) is subsequently removed from the neck (11). Each lead-in ramp (32) has a central recess (34) therein. |
| US11198542B2 |
Illuminated bottle stopper
An illuminated bottle stopper mainly includes a lighting, plug body and light transmission tube, where the lighting is a light transmission decoration of a preset shape with an optoelectronic unit configured on the bottom thereof, the plug body is tapered and assembled on the bottom of the base, a passage is longitudinally configured inside the plug body, one end of the light transmission tube is in connection with the passage of the plug body bottom, and a light source is configured to illuminate the light transmission tube, thereby allowing light to be scattered inside and outside a bottle when the plug body is inserted in the mouth of the bottle. |
| US11198537B1 |
Pallet with printed images
A system and technique has been developed to print graphics on a pallet. In one form, the graphics are printed on one of the decks of the pallet. The graphics in one variation are printed on a deck that is in the form of a flat, contiguous surface via a flatbed printer. The flatbed printer has a printer head that forms a gap that is able to accommodate the deck of the pallet. After printing, the deck is assembled with the rest of the pallet. The graphics can include text and images. In one form, the graphics include a packing template that shows how at least one packing layer should be packed on the pallet. |
| US11198524B2 |
Terrestrially observable displays from space
A nanosatellite with an illumination element, and an arrangement of nanosatellites in low earth orbit (LEO) arranged to controllably apply their illumination to be visible on the ground. The nanosatellites may be coordinated to provide illumination events visible on the ground at particular locations and particular times. Each nanosatellite has an illumination element that provides a sustained external illumination event being of at least momentary duration and to be visible from the ground. The event forms at least part of a display for viewing from the ground. |
| US11198520B2 |
Aircraft component positioning device, and aircraft assembly system
The object is to provide an aircraft component positioning device, an aircraft assembly system, and an aircraft assembly method with which it is possible to precisely dispose components on a planar member of an aircraft without using a positioning jig. A positioning device (2) includes a detection unit (5) that detects positions of a plurality of first components installed on a planar member of an aircraft, a virtual position creation unit (6) that creates a virtual position between the plurality of first components on the basis of the positions of the plurality of first components that are detected, and a position determination unit (7) that, on the basis of the virtual position that is created, determines an installation position of a second component, different from the plurality of first components, that is installed on the planar member. |
| US11198514B2 |
Aspirator with pressure relief flaps
An aspirator for an inflatable assembly may comprise a housing and an inlet flap biased away from an interior of the housing. A pressure relief flap may be biased toward the interior of the housing. A manifold may be located in the interior of the housing and configured to output a primary gas flow toward an outlet of the housing. A nozzle may be fluidly coupled to the manifold. The nozzle may be configured to output the primary gas flow to the manifold. |
| US11198512B2 |
Systems and methods providing airflow within a vehicle
Systems and methods provide airflow to a first area from a second area within a vehicle. The system includes a fan mounted within a door separating the first area from the second area. The fan is configured to direct airflow from the second area into the first area. The fan having a shield positioned adjacent to the second area that is configured to conceal the fan. |
| US11198511B2 |
Air supply and return system of a galley of an aircraft
An air supply and return system for a heat exchanger of a galley includes a supply duct configured to extend from the heat exchanger to a cart compartment of the galley, an air-through supply vent in flow communication with the supply duct and configured to be in flow communication with an air-through galley cart in the cart compartment, an air-over supply vent in flow communication with the supply duct and configured to be in flow communication with the cart compartment for supplying cooled airflow for an air-over galley cart in the cart compartment, and a return duct configured to extend from the cart compartment to the heat exchanger to return air to the heat exchanger. The return duct has an air return device in flow communication with the return duct and configured to be in flow communication with the cart compartment to receive airflow therefrom. |
| US11198510B2 |
System and method for managing aircraft bin space
Systems and methods are described for managing overhead bin space in an aircraft or other vehicle. An available space or the used space with an overhead bin can be measured using a set of sensors. Using information from the set of sensors, a dongle can determine a shape and volume of the used or unused space within the overhead bin. With this information, the available space can then be reported including the number of roller bags that would fit in the overhead bin or whether there are objects that are not roller bags within the overhead bin. |
| US11198509B2 |
Tiltrotor aircraft having tiltable forward and aft rotors
A tiltrotor aircraft has a vertical takeoff and landing flight mode and a forward flight mode. The aircraft includes an airframe having a wing with oppositely disposed wing tips. Tip booms respectively extend longitudinally from the wing tips. Forward rotors are coupled to the forward ends of the tip booms and aft rotors are coupled to the aft ends of the tip booms. The forward rotors are reversibly tiltable between a vertical lift orientation, wherein the forward rotors are above the tip booms, and a forward thrust orientation, wherein the forward rotors are forward of the tip booms. The aft rotors are reversibly tiltable between a vertical lift orientation, wherein the aft rotors are below the tip booms, and a forward thrust orientation, wherein the aft rotors are aft of the tip booms. |
| US11198508B2 |
Electronic device moved based on distance from external object and control method thereof
An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device includes a sensor, an actuator, and a processor. The sensor is configured to sense at least one external object in a direction of 360 degrees outside the electronic device. The actuator configured to allow the electronic device to move or yaw. The processor is configured to verify an angle corresponding to a location of the at least one external object among the 360 degrees and a distance between the at least one external object and the electronic device using the sensor. When the distance does not belong to a specified range, the processor is also configured to move the electronic device in a direction corresponding to the angle using the actuator such that the distance belongs to the specified range. |
| US11198507B2 |
Cycloidal rotor or propeller with performance and flows optimization
A cycloidal rotor is provided having a flexible by actuators or self-flexing blade-positioning tack, which can be brought into shape corresponding to currently desired blade orbit. This rotor can also be provided with frontal shielding or partial enclosure to assure that rotor operates at any speed as if in hovering flight; rotor track can be inclined to produce forward thrust or external thrusters can be used. Optionally in other embodiments blade orbit shape is determined by a variable cam mechanism or the inclination of blade positioning track of fixed shape to produce a change of its projected shape onto blades' plane of operation thus changing blades elliptic orbit. Blade centrifugal force countervailing mechanism is also proposed. |
| US11198506B2 |
Aircraft with versatile aviation
An aircraft including a body, a first propeller assembly, a second propeller assembly, a flight control surface, and a parachute. The first propeller assembly is coupled to the body and configured to provide vertical lift. The second propeller assembly is coupled to the body and configured to provide horizontal thrust. The flight control surface is operably coupled to the body. The parachute extends from the body and is arranged to facilitate aircraft takeoff. |
| US11198505B2 |
Method and system for controlling an emergency device
The invention relates to a method for controlling an emergency device of a helicopter, said helicopter comprising a rotor suitable for being rotated, said emergency device being suitable for supplying additional emergency propulsion power to the helicopter, in said method comprising a step (10) of measuring the rotation speed of the helicopter rotor, a step (12) of calculating the drift of the measured rotation speed, a step (20) of continuously verifying conditions such that the speed of rotation of the rotor is higher than a predetermined value, referred to as arming speed, and the drift of the rotation speed is lower than a predetermined value, referred to as arming drift, and a step (22) of activating the emergency device if the verified conditions are validated. |
| US11198498B2 |
Opening system and method for an aircraft emergency door
The invention proposes a simple system, with small space requirement, without hinge arms or sealing skirt, while providing secure and effective opening. To achieve this, the invention provides a door opening by a lateral guidance defining an integrated doubling-back kinematics, towards the interior then the exterior of the fuselage. An opening system of an emergency door (1) is positioned in an aircraft fuselage (2), the door and the fuselage comprising respective frameworks (11, 21) extending opposite each other. According to the invention, the system comprises a control handle (5) for rotating, combined with a bolt/latch pair, and an opening mechanism (30) equipped, in the upper corner areas (Zs) of the door (1), with a pivoting lever (6) hinged on an upper edge of the fuselage (2) and provided with guide tracks interacting with the bulk/latch pair and with a door attachment fitting (12), upper and lower rollers mounted in the lateral framework of the door (11c) in connection with the guide tracks (20s, 20i) mounted in the opposing fuselage framework (21c), the upper guide tracks (20s) being inclined rising towards the interior of the cabin (I) and the lower guide tracks (20i) being curved. |
| US11198497B2 |
Splice fittings that are affixed to stringers via web-installed fasteners
Systems and methods are provided for installing splice fittings. One embodiment is a method for forming a splice between stringers. The method includes aligning a web of a splice fitting with a web of a first stringer and a web of a second stringer, and coupling the first stringer and the second stringer by installing fasteners that secure the web of the first stringer to the web of the splice fitting, and by installing fasteners that secure the web of the second stringer to the web of the splice fitting. |
| US11198494B2 |
Methods and systems for controlling propulsion of a marine vessel to enhance proximity sensing in a marine environment
A propulsion control system for a marine vessel includes a plurality of propulsion devices steerable to propel the marine vessel, at least one proximity sensor that determines a relative position of the marine vessel with respect to an object, wherein the at least one proximity sensor has a field of view (FOV). A controller is configured to identify a trigger condition for expanding the FOV of the at least one proximity sensor and control thrust and/or steering position of at least one of the plurality of propulsion devices to expand the FOV of the at least one proximity sensor by inducing a roll movement or a pitch movement of the marine vessel. |
| US11198491B2 |
Swimming board
A swimming board having a buoyant board body having an upper surface defining, with a continuous body sidewall, a channel recessed into the board body and disposed proximal to the second end of the board body and having a strap fastening assembly coupled to the board body and with a groin strap and a waist strap that define apertures for receiving a user's legs and retaining the user to the board body. |
| US11198489B2 |
Rope clasp
A rope clasp device for securing a rope eliminates the need for a knot in a rope by selectively clasping and encasing at least one portion of a rope in a toothed clamp. The rope clasp device comprises a base, at least one, but generally two swinging doors, and a lock. The swinging doors are pivotably coupled to the base in order to be moved between an open position and a closed position. In the closed position, a pair of channels for passage of a rope is defined between the base and the doors. The channels are defined by a plurality of clasping teeth to retain the rope therein. |
| US11198483B2 |
Two front wheel reverse steering leaning vehicle
Flexibility in design of steering characteristics is enhanced in a leaning vehicle including two front steerable wheels. A vehicle includes a body frame, a left front wheel, a right front wheel, a rear wheel, a leaning mechanism, a steering mechanism, and a leaning-responsiveness-adjusting mechanism. The leaning mechanism includes arms rotatably supported by the body frame. The arms rotate with respect to the body frame so that the body frame leans. The steering mechanism mechanically transfers rotation of the handle to the left front wheel and the right front wheel. Accordingly, the body frame leans in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the handle. The leaning-responsiveness-adjusting mechanism controls a motor by using an instruction value based on a time derivative value of a physical quantity generated by a motion of a rider affecting leaning of the body frame to thereby adjust responsiveness of leaning of the body frame. |
| US11198479B2 |
Depression operated tilting pump apparatus and cab tilting system employing the pump apparatus
A tilting pump apparatus includes a pump operation unit arranged between a mudguard, which is configured to obstruct foreign objects entering from a front side, and a tilting pump, which is configured to be rotated for generating hydraulic pressure to transmit movement of the mudguard generated by depressing the mudguard as rotational force for rotating the tilting pump. |
| US11198478B2 |
Integrated tailgate hinge and striker assembly
An integrated hinge and striker assembly is affixed to one of a first and second vertically aligned sidewalls of a motor vehicle for connecting a tailgate to the motor vehicle. The integrated hinge and striker assembly includes a hinge base, the hinge base being vertically aligned with a first end portion, a center portion, and a second end portion, a hinge extending from the first end portion of the hinge base, a striker extending from the second end portion of the hinge base, and wherein a vertical axis is defined parallel to the hinge base and running through the striker and the hinge. Integration ensures proper operation of a bi-directional hinge that allows the tailgate to be opened to one of two different open positions. |
| US11198477B2 |
Opening panel made from plastic, which continues to block the opening in the body shell in the event of an impact
Motor vehicle sub-assembly (10) comprising a first part (20) made of plastic material forming an outer bodywork skin, and a second part (30) made of plastic material forming an internal structure to which said first part (20) is attached, characterised in that the second part (30) comprises at least one mechanical reinforcement (40) made of thermoplastic material having a Young's modulus less than that of the plastic material of the second part (30), and a coefficient of elongation at break greater than that of the plastic material of the second part (30). |
| US11198469B2 |
Vehicle control processor and vehicle control method
A vehicle control processor and method capable of preventing departure to an off-road, to reduce driver discomfort, irritation and stress. The control processor calculates a width of a side strip between a left mark line and a road end based on information from a camera. When the width is wider than a specified width, steering torque based on first and second steering characteristics are exerted. The steering torque based on the first steering characteristic is exerted when a vehicle lateral end is located within a range from a left mark line outer end to a characteristic switching position, set in accordance with the width of the side strip between the left mark line and the road end, and the steering torque based on the second steering characteristic is exerted when the vehicle lateral end is located within a range from the characteristic switching position to the road end. |
| US11198467B2 |
Serviceable power pack belt drive
A power steering system includes a rack housing arranged to receive a longitudinally displaceable rack member. The system also includes an assist cover connected to the rack housing, the rack housing and the assist cover defining a cavity. The system further includes an assist assembly at least partially disposed within the cavity. The assist assembly includes a power pack connected to at least one of the rack housing and the assist cover, the power pack having a power pack shaft extending therefrom. The assist assembly also includes a drive pulley having a drive pulley shaft that extends between the rack housing and the assist cover, the drive pulley shaft and the power pack shaft separate shafts and operatively coupled to each other. The assist assembly further includes a driven pulley disposed about the rack member. |
| US11198466B2 |
Wedge adjuster plug
A rack and pinion steering system includes a rack housing, a rack bearing, and an adjuster plug. The rack housing defines a rack housing bore extending along an axis. The rack bearing is disposed within the rack housing bore. The rack bearing has a first bearing portion that is biasingly connected to a second bearing portion. The first bearing portion and the second bearing portion extend along the axis between a first rack bearing end and a second rack bearing end. The adjuster plug is disposed within the rack housing bore. The adjuster plug extends along the axis between a first adjuster plug end that engages the second rack bearing and a second adjuster plug end. |
| US11198465B2 |
Modular energy-absorbing device
The present invention relates to a modular energy absorption device (9) comprising: a support (91) having fastening portions (81) forming single fastening points for fastening said device to a steering column, a deforming member (94) securely connected to the support, an absorber (93) coiled around the deforming member and fitted securely at each of its ends to the support, a coupling member (96) formed of a part separate from the support and having a first side securely connected to the absorber and a second side having at least a first engaging shape (96a), said device being designed such that the exertion of forces in opposite directions on the support and on the tooth, respectively, brings about stress on the coiled portion of the absorber, tending to deform the latter. |
| US11198464B2 |
Steering system
A steering system includes an operation member; a first movement mechanism configured to move the operation member between a normal position and a storage area located forward of the normal position; a second movement mechanism configured to move the operation member so as to change a position of the operation member in an up-down direction of the vehicle; and a control unit configured to control the first and second movement mechanisms. The storage area is located inward of an opening of a vehicle member provided in front of a driver's seat in the vehicle. The control unit is configured to control, in a case where the operation member is retracted into the storage area, the first movement mechanism and the second movement mechanism to perform a forward movement of moving the operation member that has reached a vicinity of the vehicle member, along an outer shape of the vehicle member. |
| US11198459B1 |
Hunting cart
A hunting cart, consisting of features to enhance the moving of objects associated with big game hunting. The cart comprising of a body with two rotationally attached wheels and a foldable handle. The body being an assembly of two sides and their respective components laterally spaced and interconnected by way of perpendicularly mounted cross members. The result being, a cart that cuts through brush in both directions of travel while providing a low center of gravity for heavy loads such as a deer carcass, yet still provides an adequate structure to strap on and transport larger items, such as a kayak or double seated ladder stand. |
| US11198458B2 |
Speed control device, wireless train control system, and speed control method
A speed control device that controls a speed of a train using a tacho-generator includes a calculating unit that calculates, when a pulse count signal obtained by conversion from an AC voltage signal that is outputted from the tacho-generator and corresponds to a rotating speed of a wheel of the train cannot be detected, a first speed using notch information, route data, and car characteristic data and calculates, when the pulse count signal can be detected, a second speed using the pulse count signal. The speed control device includes a position calculating unit that calculates a position of the train using the speed calculated by the calculating unit. |
| US11198455B2 |
Connecting hanger bolt and connecting hanger bolt installation mechanism
A connecting hanger bolt according to an aspect of the present invention is a hanger bolt which is inserted into a hanging groove rail having an opening narrower than the outer diameter of a bolt head and extending in a hanging groove rail longitudinal direction and from which a device is hangable. The connecting hanger bolt includes: a plurality of bolts which move in the hanging groove rail longitudinal direction in the hanging groove rail and whose shaft portions pass through the opening; and a connecting member which connects the plurality of bolts to each other, and keeps an interval in the hanging groove rail longitudinal direction between the plurality of bolts adjacent to each other. |
| US11198450B2 |
Method for operating a cable car system and cable car system for carrying out this operating method
A cable car system has at least two cable car stations and at least one carrying cable between the stations. A cable car vehicle is moved by a hauling cable between the car stations. The travelling positions of the vehicle along the travelling route are determined by a measuring device and transmitted to a control unit and processed and stored in same. A signal is input into the control unit by an input device located on a cable car support such that maintenance or assembly works and similar are carried out on this cable car support. When a cable car vehicle approaches the cable car support, the drive for moving the at least one cable car vehicle is controlled by the control unit such that the cable car vehicle is moved at a significantly reduced speed in relation to the operating speed, or is stopped at the cable car support. |
| US11198445B2 |
Apparatus for controlling driving assistance of vehicle, system including the same and method for the same
An apparatus for controlling the driving assistance of a vehicle, a system including the same and a method for the same are provided. The apparatus for controlling the driving assistance of the vehicle includes a processor to adjust a driving assistance controlling setting value, based on at least one of whether a user looks ahead, whether the user performs a driving manipulation, and a driving condition during driving assistance of the vehicle, and a storage to store the driving assistance controlling setting value. |
| US11198442B2 |
Method and system for determining tire-to-road friction in a vehicle
A method for estimating a tire property of a vehicle based on tire-to-road friction properties for a fleet of vehicles. The method includes: determining a tire-to-road friction for a plurality of vehicles, belonging to the fleet of vehicles, at a plurality of specified locations; determining a reference tire-to-road friction for the fleet of vehicles at each specified location; in a vehicle, determining a current tire-to-road friction at a first location being one of the specified locations; determining a difference between the current tire-to-road friction and the reference tire-to-road friction of the fleet for the first location; and estimating a tire property of the vehicle based on the determined difference. There is also provided a system configured to perform the described method. |
| US11198440B2 |
Clutch torque trajectory correction to provide torque hole filling during a ratio upshift
A control system and method for controlling a multiple gear ratio automatic transmission in a powertrain for an automatic transmission having pressure activated fiction torque elements to effect gear ratio upshifts. The friction torque elements are synchronously engaged and released during a torque phase of an upshift event as torque from a torque source is increased while allowing the off-going friction elements to slip, followed by an inertia phase during which torque from a torque source is modulated. A perceptible transmission output torque reduction during an upshift is avoided. Measured torque values are used during a torque phase of the upshift to correct an estimated oncoming friction element target torque so that transient torque disturbances at an oncoming clutch are avoided and torque transients at the output shaft are reduced. |
| US11198439B2 |
Vehicle control device, vehicle control method, and storage medium
A vehicle control device including: a display; a recognizer; a driving controller that generates a target trajectory of a subject vehicle on the basis of states of objects recognized and controls one or both of a speed and steering of the subject vehicle on the basis of the generated target trajectory; and a display controller that causes to display images resembling the other vehicles recognized as the objects, wherein the display controller causes to display a first image resembling a first vehicle having an influence on a behavior of the subject vehicle according to the driving controller and a second image resembling a second vehicle having an influence on generation of the target trajectory among the other vehicles recognized as the objects with more emphasis than a third image resembling a third vehicle other than the first vehicle and the second vehicle. |
| US11198437B2 |
Method and apparatus for threat zone assessment
A method and apparatus that perform threat zone assessment in a host vehicle are provided. The method includes detecting a target vehicle in a nonadjacent lane with respect to the host vehicle, determining dimensions of the detected target vehicle, a type of the detected target vehicle, and geometry of a road on which the detected target vehicle and the host vehicle are traveling, calculating the threat zone based on the dimensions of the detected target vehicle, the type of the detected target vehicle, or the geometry of the road on which the detected target vehicle and the host vehicle are traveling, and controlling the host vehicle to avoid the calculated threat zone by accelerating the host vehicle, decelerating the host vehicle, or aborting a lane change by the host vehicle. |
| US11198427B2 |
Method for controlling a hybrid driveline
A method is provided to control a hybrid powertrain to achieve a desired engine speed in a combustion engine, said powertrain comprising: a gearbox with input and output shafts with the combustion engine connected to the input shaft; a first planetary gear connected to the input shaft and a first main shaft; a second planetary gear connected to the first planetary gear and a second main shaft; first and second electrical machines respectfully connected to the first and second planetary gears; first gear pair connected with the first main shaft; and second gear pair connected with the second main shaft. The method comprises a) ensuring that two rotatable components in the first planetary gear are connected; b) ensuring that all rotatable components in the second planetary gear are disconnected; c) ensuring that a gear is engaged in the first gear pair, d) ensuring that the second gear pair is disconnected; e) controlling the second electrical machine so that a desired torque is achieved in the output shaft; f) controlling the combustion engine to a desired engine speed; and g) controlling the first electrical machine so that a desired total power consumption for the first and the second electrical machines is achieved. |
| US11198426B2 |
Hybrid vehicle
A hybrid vehicle includes a first gear mechanism which transmits the power of the internal combustion engine to the motor generator side, while accelerating the power between the internal combustion engine and the motor generator; a second gear mechanism which transmits the power of the motor generator side to a vehicle drive shaft, while decelerating the power between the motor generator and the vehicle drive shaft; a third gear mechanism which transmits the power of the drive motor side to the vehicle drive shaft, while decelerating the power between the drive motor and the vehicle drive shaft; a clutch mechanism which switches connection and disconnection between the drive shaft of the motor generator and the first gear mechanism or the second gear mechanism; and a control device which controls the clutch mechanism. The motor generator is not connected to both the vehicle drive shaft and the internal combustion engine at the same time at the time of normal traveling. |
| US11198420B2 |
System and method for operating a motor vehicle with an electric parking brake
A system and method for operating a motor vehicle with an electric parking brake. The system includes a clutch sensor, generating a clutch sensor signal representing operation of a clutch of the motor vehicle. A gear selection sensor generates a sensor signal indicating a particular gear selection or position of a manual gearbox of the motor vehicle. Using these and if needed other various inputs, the system generates a deactivation signal for releasing the electric parking brake when a clutch operation is detected and the vehicle gearbox is positioned or has a gear selection other than a neutral position of the manual gearbox. |
| US11198418B2 |
Method and subsystem for controlling an autonomous braking system for a vehicle
A control system for a subject vehicle includes an autonomous braking system, a forward monitoring sensor and a rearward monitoring sensor. The controller monitors a first speed of a first vehicle travelling in front of the subject vehicle and a second speed of a second vehicle travelling to the rear of the subject vehicle. A first gap-closing time is determined based upon the speed of the subject vehicle and the first speed of the first vehicle. A second gap-closing time is determined based upon the speed of the subject vehicle and the second speed of the second vehicle. The controller controls the speed of the subject vehicle based upon the first gap-closing time and the second gap-closing time when one of the first gap-closing time or the second gap-closing time is less than a first threshold time. |
| US11198417B2 |
Method for teaching switching parameters of a solenoid control valve in a braking system of a vehicle, and braking system
A method for specifying switching parameters of a solenoid control valve in a braking system of a vehicle includes stipulating a test vehicle acceleration and ascertaining at least two test pulse sequences. The test pulse sequences are each ascertained on the basis of the stipulated test vehicle acceleration and on the basis of switching parameter default values for the respective solenoid control valve, and the test pulse sequences have actuation pulses and adjoining nonactuation pulses. During an actuation pulse an activation of the respective solenoid control valve and during a nonactuation pulse a deactivation of the respective solenoid control valve takes place. The method further includes actuating the respective solenoid control valve using the at least two test pulse sequences in order to cause at least two test braking operations, wherein the respective test pulse sequence causes an alteration of a braking pressure at a service brake. |
| US11198414B2 |
Occupant restraint system for vehicle
An occupant restraint system for a vehicle includes: a seat belt device configured w restrain an occupant seated on a vehicular seat with a webbing, in which one end of the webbing is wound around a winding device and the other end is fixed to one of the vehicular seat and a vehicle body, and the seat belt device is configured so that a motor provided in the winding device is driven to wind the webbing; and an electronic control unit configured to drive the motor so that a prescribed amount of the webbing is wound, when a first condition is satisfied. |
| US11198413B2 |
Vehicle seat belt apparatus
A retractor of a seat belt apparatus includes a spool that is configured to wind the seat belt while allowing the seat belt to be pulled out, a motor that includes a shaft coupled to the spool and generates a rotational resistance force against the spool rotating in a direction to pull out the seat belt, the rotational resistance force corresponding to the rotation of the spool and the shaft caused by pulling out of the seat belt, a rotational resistance member that is coupled to the spool and generates a rotational resistance force against the spool rotating in the direction to pull out the seat belt when the seat belt is pulled out in the event of vehicle collision, and a reducing mechanism that reduces the rotation of the spool and transmits a reduced rotation to the shaft. |
| US11198408B2 |
Control system for a terrain working vehicle having an operator protection apparatus
Aspects hereof relate to a control system for a terrain working vehicle having an operator protection apparatus. In some aspects, the control system instructs and ceases an actuation of the operator protection apparatus to and between a raised position and a lowered position. |