| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US11194577B2 |
Instruction issue according to in-order or out-of-order execution modes
Apparatus for processing data (2) includes issue circuitry (22) for issuing program instructions (processing operations) to execute either within real time execution circuitry (32) or non real time execution circuitry (24, 26, 28, 30). Registers within a register file (18) are marked as non real time dependent registers if they are allocated to store a data value which is to be written by an uncompleted program instruction issued to the non real time execution circuitry and not yet completed. Issue policy control circuitry (42) responds to a trigger event to enter a real time issue policy mode to control the issue circuitry (22) to issue candidate processing operations (such as program instruction, micro-operations, architecturally triggered processing operations etc.) to one of the non real time execution circuitry or the real time execution circuitry in dependence upon whether that candidate processing operation reads a register marked as a non real time dependent register. |
| US11194575B2 |
Instruction address based data prediction and prefetching
Provided is a method, computer program product, and system for performing data address prediction. The method comprises receiving a first instruction for execution by a processor. A load address predictor (LAP) accesses a LAP table entry for a section of an instruction cache. The section is associated with a plurality of instructions that includes the first instruction. The LAP predicts a set of data addresses that will be loaded using the LAP table entry. The method further comprises sending a recommendation to prefetch the set of data addresses to a load-store unit (LSU). |
| US11194574B2 |
Merging memory ordering tracking information for issued load instructions
An apparatus is described, comprising load issuing circuitry configured to issue load operations to load data from memory, and memory ordering tracking storage circuitry configured to store memory ordering tracking information on issued load operations. The apparatus also includes control circuitry configured to access the memory ordering tracking storage circuitry to determine, using the memory ordering tracking information, whether at least one load operation has been issued in disagreement with a memory ordering requirement, and, if so, to determine whether to re-issue one or more issued load operations or to continue issuing load operations despite disagreement with the memory ordering requirement. Furthermore, the control circuitry is capable of merging the memory ordering tracking information for a plurality of issued load operations into a merged entry in the memory ordering tracking storage circuitry. |
| US11194568B1 |
Configuration retention service for web application servers
Technologies are described for retaining configuration information for software applications during upgrades. For example, when an addon software package is deployed to a web application server running a main software platform, the configuration information for the addon software package can be preserved separately (e.g., independent of the common configuration file) and used later to restore the addon configuration information if needed. In some implementations, an addon presence file is used to store an entry for the addon software package. The entry identifies another file containing the configuration information for the addon software package. If the main software platform is upgraded resulting in the common configuration file being overwritten or replaced, then the addon configuration information can be added back to the common configuration file using the preserved configuration information. |
| US11194566B1 |
Decentralized, cluster-managed deployment of software updates in a multi-cluster environment
Generally described, one or more aspects of the present application relate to deploying a software update to multiple clusters in a decentralized manner, where the individual clusters manage their own deployments based on successes and/or failures experienced by other clusters that have installed the software update. For example, a set of least conservative clusters may install the software update right away, whereas a set of more conservative clusters may wait and see how many of the clusters have installed the update so far and/or how the update is performing on those clusters, before installing the update themselves. |
| US11194563B1 |
Operating system patching and software update reconciliation
Apparatus and methods are disclosed for implementing software reconciliation frameworks to process changes detected to software installed on computer hosts. According to one embodiment, a method includes receiving change data describing changes to one or more software components stored on a computer-readable storage device, determining installed software on a computer associated with the computer-readable storage device, receiving a manifest comprising a description of file changes associated with a software patch or update for the installed software, and comparing the change data to the manifest. Based on the comparing, if the change data matches the manifest, the changes are promoted, and if the change data does not match the manifest, the changes are marked for further analysis. |
| US11194562B2 |
Method and system for hardware identification and software update control
A method at a domain controller for software update control, the method including receiving, at the domain controller, a software update package; verifying, at the domain controller, a source of the software update package; unbundling the software update package into at least one software update, each of the at least one software update being destined for a control unit managed by the domain controller; signing each of the at least one software update; and forwarding each signed software update to the control unit for which the software update is destined. |
| US11194561B1 |
System and method for generating and recommending desired state of virtualization software
A recommendation engine evaluates different combinations of available versions of different software images that make up a virtualization software to be installed in a host computer, and recommends one or more of the valid combinations for installation or upgrade. Upon acceptance of the recommended image, a software specification that expresses the desired state of the virtualization software is updated to include versions of the different software images that are in the recommended valid combination. |
| US11194559B2 |
Method and apparatus for platform as a service (PaaS) automation control
Platform as a service (PaaS) automation control systems and methods are provided for automating the deployment of software solutions or middleware into an enterprise or cloud-computing system. The system comprises a distributed network of virtual and physical computing devices arranged in layers including a platform operation layer, development layer, platform administration layer, operating system administration layer and security administration layer. A development automation server and production automation server are configured to selectively advance an automation project from development to production rollout as a function of delegated privilege command (DPC). Using the DPCs, the PaaS automation control system enforces a controlled use of configuration commands needed to implement an automated deployment while limiting access to the infrastructure layer. The PaaS automation control system is further configured to provide an automated and controlled mechanism for development, quality assurance and production rollout. |
| US11194554B2 |
Efficient quantum adaptive execution method for quantum circuits
Systems and methods that can facilitate a quantum adaptive execution method based on previous quantum circuits and its intermediate results. This can generate an optimized adaptive compilation methodology for a specific backend and the previous quantum circuits dependents and thus redirect by the job dispatcher to the right quantum backend. Some of the quantum circuits can be dependent on other quantum circuits based on the intermediate results produced by the previous circuits. Hence, it is valuable that a system can manage the optimization of circuits based on its dependencies and by the results generated by the previous quantum circuits. In this way, the system can get an optimal result for a quantum circuit and inject it to the compiler unit to generate an adaptive compilation result. The resulted post-processing unit is the one in charge to apply this logic and manage the input/output of data to push it in the compiler units and the job dispatcher. |
| US11194543B2 |
Virtual and real object recording in mixed reality device
A virtual image generation system for use by an end user comprises memory, a display subsystem, an object selection device configured for receiving input from the end user and persistently selecting at least one object in response to the end user input, and a control subsystem configured for rendering a plurality of image frames of a three-dimensional scene, conveying the image frames to the display subsystem, generating audio data originating from the at least one selected object, and for storing the audio data within the memory. |
| US11194541B2 |
Systems and methods of distributing audio to one or more playback devices
An example method includes receiving data indicating a configuration of one or more playback devices. The one or more playback devices may include one or more transducers. The method further includes, based on the received data, associating each of one or more audio streams respectively with at least one transducer of the one or more transducers. The method further includes generating the one or more audio streams and sending at least one of the generated one or more audio streams to each of the one or more playback devices. An example non-transitory computer readable medium and an example computing device related to the example method are also disclosed herein. |
| US11194540B1 |
Controlled-environment facility digital bulletin board
A controlled-environment facility and/or communications management system interface accepts definition of a digital bulletin board message directed to at least one controlled-environment facility resident, accepts assignment of a priority for displaying the digital bulletin board message on the digital bulletin board and a schedule for display of the digital bulletin board message and accepts assignment of the digital bulletin board message to controlled-environment resident communication and/or media device(s) disposed in the controlled-environment facility. The digital bulletin board message(s) are received by the controlled-environment resident communication and/or media device(s) to which the digital bulletin board message is assigned, and are displayed by the controlled-environment resident communication and/or media device(s) to which the digital bulletin board message(s) are assigned, in accordance with the assigned priority and the schedule for display of the digital bulletin board message(s). |
| US11194538B2 |
Image management system, image management method, and program
An image management system includes a reception unit and transmission unit. The reception unit receives, from a first communication terminal, link information that is transmitted from the image management system and is managed in a link information management system. The transmission unit transmits, to the first communication terminal, a view script and image data corresponding to the link information. The image data is received from a second communication terminal. |
| US11194533B2 |
Information processing system and non-transitory computer readable medium for managing time slots regarding printing to a roll of paper
An information processing system includes a processor that manages time slots in which a roll paper has been consumed for printing or time slots in which the roll paper is scheduled to be consumed for printing and controls output of a first image in which figures corresponding to the time slots are arranged for an attribute of the paper along a time axis. |
| US11194531B1 |
Self-organizing fault-tolerant distributed printing using blockchain
A self-organizing, distributed printing system utilizes a plurality of digital front ends coupled to to printers and configured to periodically poll a distributed electronic ledger for a print job. Each digital front end adds a bid block to the distributed electronic ledger requesting a page range of the print job to be allocated to the digital front end for printing; and further adds a vote block to the distributed electronic ledger to approve or deny a bid block for the page range added to the distributed electronic ledger by other of the digital front ends; and further may release all or part of a page range allocated to the digital front end back to the distributed electronic ledger in response to a print failure by a printer associated with the digital front end. |
| US11194525B2 |
Method of controlling information processing apparatus and storage medium storing program to set an IP address for a device suitable for network environment
A method of controlling a PC setting a first IP address for a printer having a network segment different from a network segment of the PC, the method including: setting a second IP address for the PC, searching for the printer having an IP address before a change by communication using the second IP address and transmitting a network setting command including the first IP address to the searched printer to set the first IP address, generating a third IP address having a network segment identical to a network segment of the first IP address set for the printer, setting the generated third IP address for the PC, and transmitting a printer setting command to the printer using the third IP address. |
| US11194523B2 |
Temperature variation compensation
A data storage device includes a non-volatile memory and a controller coupled to the non-volatile memory. The controller is operable to measure a first threshold voltage (VT) of a memory cell under a first parameter at a read temperature and measure a second VT of the memory cell under a second parameter at the read temperature in which the first parameter is different from the second parameter. A VT correction term for the memory cell is determined based upon the first VT measurement and the second VT measurement. A read VT of the memory cell is adjusted by using the VT correction term. |
| US11194520B2 |
Memory system and operating method thereof
There are provided a memory system and an operating method thereof. In a method for operating a memory system, the method includes generating a write request for write data; reading chunk data from a buffer memory in response to the write request; caching the chunk data in a cache memory; generating a read request for read data; and outputting a portion of the cached chunk data as the read data from the cache memory when the read data is included in the cached chunk data. |
| US11194518B2 |
Pointer dereferencing within memory sub-system
Various embodiments described herein provide for a memory sub-system read operation or a memory sub-system write operation that can be requested by a host system and involves performing a multi-level (e.g., two-level) pointer dereferencing internally within the memory sub-system. Such embodiments can at least reduce the number of read operations that a host system sends to a memory sub-system to perform a multi-level dereferencing operation. |
| US11194517B2 |
Method and apparatus for storage device latency/bandwidth self monitoring
A storage device includes an application container containing applications, each of which runs in one or more namespaces; flash memory to store data; a host interface to manage communications between the storage device and a host machine; a flash translation layer to translate a first address received from the host machine into a second address in the flash memory; a flash interface to access the data from the second address in the flash memory; and a polymorphic device kernel including an in-storage monitoring engine. The polymorphic device kernel receives a plurality of packets to an application running on the storage device and provides the flash interface based on a namespace associated with the plurality of packets. The in-storage monitoring engine determines a dynamic characteristic of the storage device at run-time based on a matching of a profiling command received from the host machine in a performance table. |
| US11194516B2 |
Media type selection
Systems, apparatuses, and methods related to media type selection are described. Memory systems can include multiple types of memory media (e.g., volatile and/or non-volatile) and can write data to the memory media types. Data inputs can be written (e.g., stored) in a particular type of memory media based on characteristics (e.g., source, attributes, and/or information etc. included in the data). For instance, selection of memory media can be based on characteristics of the memory media type and the attributes of the data input. In an example, a method can include receiving, by a memory system that comprises a plurality of memory media types, data from at least one of a plurality of sensors, identifying one or more attributes of the data; and selecting, based at least in part on the one or more attributes of the data, one or more of the memory media types to write the data to. |
| US11194510B2 |
Storage device and method of operating the same
A storage device and a method of operating a storage device including a non-volatile memory. The method includes selecting a first task from among a plurality of tasks queued in a task queue of the storage device; determining whether a mode of the first task is identical to a mode of a previously-executed task; and determining an execution order of the first task according to a result of determination. The modes and the region addresses of tasks may be utilized to group tasks to permit interleaving of programming data. |
| US11194509B2 |
High capacity, high performance memory system
Memory devices and a memory controller that controls such memory devices. Multiple memory devices receive commands and addresses on a command/address (C/A) bus that is relayed point-to-point by each memory device. Data is received and sent from these devices to/from a memory controller in a point-to-point configuration by adjusting the width of each individual data bus coupled between the individual memory devices and the memory controller. Along with the C/A bus are clock signals that are regenerated by each memory device and relayed. The memory controller and memory devices may be packaged on a single substrate using package-on-package technology. Using package-on-package technology allows the relayed C/A signals to connect from memory device to memory device using wire bonding. Wirebond connections provide a short, high-performance signaling environment for the chip-to-chip relaying of the C/A signals and clocks from one memory device to the next in the daisy-chain. |
| US11194506B1 |
Efficiency sets for determination of unique data
A system, method, and machine-readable storage medium for determining an amount of unique data in a distributed storage system are provided. In some embodiments, a combined efficiency set for a first data set stored in the distributed storage system, such as at a volume, may be generated. The first data set may include a first subset of data and a second subset of data in the distributed storage system. Additionally, a set of efficiency sets for the first subset of data may be generated. A set difference based on the combined efficiency set and the set of efficiency sets may be computed. An amount of memory used for storing unique data of the second subset of data may be estimated based on the set difference. The unique data may be present in the second subset of data but absent from the first subset of data. |
| US11194502B1 |
Electronic device, flash memory controller and method for performing garbage collection operation on flash memory module
A flash memory controller is configured to access a flash memory module, and the flash memory controller includes a read-only memory and a microprocessor. When the flash memory controller is powered on and performs an initialization operation, within a predetermined time range of the initialization operation, the microprocessor determines whether a number of spare blocks in the flash memory module is lower than a first threshold value to determine whether to perform a garbage collection operation. When an elapsed time since the flash memory controller is powered on exceeds the predetermined time range, the microprocessor determines whether a number of spare blocks in the flash memory module is lower than a second threshold to determine whether to perform another garbage collection operation, where the second threshold value is lower than the first threshold. |
| US11194495B2 |
Best-effort deduplication of data while the data resides in a front-end log along an I/O path that leads to back end storage
A technique performs best-effort deduplication. The technique involves activating a front-end log deduplication service that is configured and operative to perform deduplication operations on data in front-end log-based storage prior to that data reaching back-end storage that is different from the front-end log-based storage. The technique further involves, after the front-end log deduplication service is activated, receiving new data in the front-end log-based storage. The technique further involves, providing the front-end log deduplication service to perform a data deduplication operation on the new data while the new data resides within the front-end log-based storage. The technique further involves, after the data deduplication operation is performed on the new data, updating the back-end storage to indicate storage of the new data within the back-end storage. |
| US11194494B2 |
Storage devices hiding parity swapping behavior
The present disclosure generally relates to methods of operating storage devices. The storage device comprises a controller comprising first random access memory (RAM1), second random access memory (RAM2), and a storage unit divided into a plurality of streams. By restricting the host to have a minimum write size, the data transfer speed to RAM2, RAM1, and the storage unit can be optimized. A temporary buffer is utilized within the RAM1 to update parity data for the corresponding commands. The parity data is updated in the RAM1 and written to the RAM2 in the corresponding stream. The parity data may be copied from the RAM2 to the RAM1 to update the parity data in the temporary buffer when commands are received to write data to corresponding streams. As the parity data is updated, the corresponding command is simultaneously written to the corresponding stream. |
| US11194493B2 |
Data storage system capable of using high speed channel to access data, and using low speed channel to manage data exchanging, copying, and moving
The invention provides a data storage system having dual channels, which comprises a host. The host comprises a host-side control unit, a first data storage device, and at least one second data storage device. The first data storage device comprises a first data-side controller. The host-side control unit is connected to the first data storage device via a high-speed channel, and accesses data of the first data storage device via the high-speed channel. The first data storage device is connected to each of the second data storage devices via a low-speed channel, respectively. The low-speed channel is a bus of broadcast type. The first data-side controller of the first data storage device manages data exchanging, data copying, and data moving between the first data storage device and the second data storage device via the low-speed channel. |
| US11194488B2 |
Memory system executing calibration on channels
A memory system includes: a plurality of nonvolatile memories; a controller connected to the plurality of nonvolatile memories via a plurality of channels that includes a plurality of memory physical layer circuits arranged corresponding to the plurality of channels, respectively, one or more pads for calibration corresponding to the plurality of memory physical layer circuits, and a processor that controls the plurality of memory physical layer circuits. A single reference resistor is connected to the plurality of memory physical layer circuits via the pad. An output based on a ZQ calibration of the plurality of memory physical layer circuits is wired-OR connected to the single reference resistor via the one or more pads. The processor performs a calibration for each of the plurality of memory physical layer circuits in a time division manner using the single reference resistor. |
| US11194486B2 |
Storage data sanitization
Technologies are provided for secure sanitization of a storage device. A storage device can be configured to support an operational mode, into which the storage device is placed by default, and in which requests to cryptographically erase the storage device are rejected. The storage device can support a separate sanitization mode in which a request to cryptographically erase the storage device will be processed. Access to the sanitization mode can be restricted to trusted sources (such as a boot firmware of a computer connected to the storage device). The storage device can be configured to reject a command to place the storage device in the sanitization mode, unless the command is received during an initialization of the storage device. In at least some embodiments, the storage device can reject data access commands while it is in the sanitization mode. |
| US11194485B2 |
Realm execution context masking and saving
Memory access circuitry enforces ownership rights for memory regions. A given memory region is associated with an owner realm specified from multiple realms, each realm corresponding to a portion of at least one software process executed by processing circuitry 8. In response to a realm switch from a source realm to a target realm at a more privileged exception level, state masking of a subset of architectural state associated with a source realm is performed to make the state inaccessible to a target realm. In response to a flush command following the realm switch, any of the subset of architectural state data not already saved to at least one realm execution context memory region is ensured to be saved. |
| US11194484B2 |
Enablement of licensed features at a logical volume level of granularity
A licensing application implemented in a computational device receives a request to enable a feature for a logical volume of a plurality of logical volumes controlled by the computational device, wherein each feature of a plurality of features is configurable to be enabled or disabled for one or more logical volumes of the plurality of logical volumes. The licensing application determines, whether enabling the feature for the logical volume causes a licensed capacity limit for the feature to be exceeded. Enabling the feature for the logical volume is avoided, in response to determining that enabling the feature for the logical volume causes the licensed capacity limit for the feature to be exceeded. |
| US11194483B1 |
Enriching a storage provider with container orchestrator metadata in a virtualized computing system
An example method of enriching a storage provider of a virtualized computing system with metadata managed by a container orchestrator executing in the virtualized computing system is described. The method includes detecting, by a metadata sync service executing as an extension of the container orchestrator, metadata that is included in a persistent volume-based (PV-based) object managed by the container orchestrator, the PV-based object referencing a persistent volume; and pushing, by the metadata sync service, the metadata to the storage provider to augment a storage volume object managed by the storage provider, the storage volume object referencing a storage volume backing the persistent volume. |
| US11194480B2 |
Systems and methods for packing data in a scalable memory system protocol
A memory device includes a memory component that stores data and a processor. The processor may receive requests from a requesting component to perform a plurality of data operations, generate a plurality of packets associated with the plurality of data operations, and continuously transmit each of the plurality of packets until each of the plurality of packets are transmitted. Each of the plurality of packets after the first packet of the plurality of packets is transmitted on a subsequent clock cycle immediately after a previous packet is transmitted. |
| US11194476B2 |
Determining an optimal maintenance time for a data storage system utilizing historical data
A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes receiving and storing historical data for historical data jobs performed within a data storage system; determining an optimal maintenance time for the data storage system, utilizing the stored historical data; determining a timing in which storage devices within the data storage system are taken offline, utilizing the optimal maintenance time and the stored historical data; and preparing the data storage system for one or more maintenance operations, utilizing the determined timing. |
| US11194472B2 |
Techniques to update a trim parameter in nonvolatile memory
Techniques to update a trim parameter in non-volatile memory during either a manufacturing stage or a post-manufacturing stage are described. Trim parameters may be stored in a register located within the memory device that is inaccessible by a host device during a normal mode of operation. Post-manufacturing updates to trim parameters by the host device may be feasible by creating registers located within the memory device that are accessible to the host device to provide information regarding trim parameter setting updates. The memory device may read the information from the registers accessible to the host device to update trim parameters stored in the register inaccessible by the host device. In this manner, the host device may not have a direct access to the trim parameters but still be able to provide an update to the trim parameters by updating an entry of the registers accessible by the host device. |
| US11194465B2 |
Robot eye lamp control method and apparatus and terminal device using the same
The present disclosure provides a robot eye lamp control method as well as an apparatus and a terminal device using the same. The method includes: loading a simulation image corresponding to an cut shape of the eye lamp of the robot onto a display interface of a terminal device remotely connected with the robot; detecting a color setting instruction issued to each color block area in the simulation image by a user, and generating combined parameter information comprising each color value in response to having received a color confirmation instruction issued by the user, and transmitting the combined parameter information to the robot so that the robot performs a light control on the eye lamp based on the combined parameter information. The present disclosure guarantees that the robot will respond to an interactive instruction only when the light display effect and the actual demand of the user matches. |
| US11194464B1 |
Display control using objects
Systems and methods for controlling display of content using objects are disclosed. Objects may be placed on a surface and one or more computing devices may be configured to identify the objects, determine the shape of the objects, and/or determine the locations of the objects with respect to the surface. Content displayed on the surface may be updated based at least in part on interaction of the object with the surface, such as changing locations of the objects, object proximities, object flipping, and/or object stacking, for example. |
| US11194463B2 |
Methods, systems, and media for presenting offset content
Methods, systems, and media for presenting offset content are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises: causing a first user interface to be presented in a first position on a display of a user device; receiving a user input that indicates that the first user interface is to be shifted; determining an offset for presentation of the first user interface; causing the first user interface to be presented in a second position based on the determined offset such that a portion of the first user interface is no longer visible when the first user interface is presented in the first position and such that a portion of the display is unused when the first user interface is presented in the second position; causing a second user interface that relates to content being presented in the first user interface to be presented within the portion of the display that is unused when the first user interface is presented in the second position; and in response to determining that a predetermined duration of time has elapsed, causing the first user interface to be presented in the first position and causing the second user interface to be removed. |
| US11194460B2 |
Systems and methods for commissioning a security system
Systems and methods are provided that can include displaying a floor plan on a graphical user interface, receiving a first user input identifying a respective location of each of a plurality of zones of the secured area via the floor plan displayed on the graphical user interface, receiving a second user input identifying a respective evacuation route to an emergency exit from each the plurality of zones via the floor plan displayed on the graphical user interface, identifying a respective distance factor from each of the plurality of zones to the emergency exit via the respective evacuation route, identifying a respective relative distance from each of the plurality of zones to a selected one of the plurality of zones, and multiplying the respective distance factor by the respective relative distance for each of the plurality of zones to identify a respective alarm sequence factor. |
| US11194458B2 |
Generating and modifying content using data structures
A content editor for generating content including root blocks and nested blocks is disclosed. The content editor can generate a deployment that includes the content. The content editor can generate user interface code configured to edit the content. The content editor can receive updates to the content and update the root blocks and nested blocks. The updated root blocks and nested blocks can be used to generate updated content for editing and/or can be deployed to end-users. |
| US11194452B1 |
Methods, devices, and systems for providing interfaces and audio/video data for a virtual event
Methods, devices, and systems are disclosed for providing an interactive virtual event to a plurality of participants. According to one embodiment, a computer implemented method includes providing a first participant graphical user interface (GUI) to a first participant client device of the interactive virtual event, providing a second participant GUI to a second participant client device of the interactive virtual event, providing a first production control GUI to a first event coordinator, receiving first participant audio/video (A/V) data from the first participant client device in near real-time, receiving second participant A/V data from the second participant client device in near real-time, providing the first participant A/V data to the first production control GUI, transmitting the first participant A/V data to a plurality of participant client devices associated with the plurality of participants, and providing the second participant A/V data to the first production control GUI. |
| US11194451B2 |
Systems and methods for content sharing through external systems
Disclosed are mechanisms for sharing managed content through external systems. A sharing module publishes content in a share and metadata associated therewith to an external system. The share represents a folder or directory in a repository managed by an information system such as an enterprise content management system. The publication is made possible through application programming interface (API) calls handled by a first sharing module API, a repository API, a second sharing module API, and an external system API. These APIs together provide a one-to-one mapping of communications protocols used by the managed repository and the external system. The share in the managed repository and the share published to the external system are synced and any conflict between the two is detected and resolved. The shared content can be repatriated back to the managed repository and the shared version deleted from the external system. |
| US11194446B2 |
Communications grouped as conversations
Described are embodiments for displaying groups of communications, such as messages, as a conversation. Conversations are groups of communications that can be traced back as related to an original communication. The embodiments allow a user to select a conversation mode for displaying communications, e.g., messages, as conversations. In response to the user's selection, embodiments provide for displaying a graphical element associated with a conversation. The graphical element can be selected to display the messages associated with the conversation. Additionally, embodiments provide for selecting a conversation and applying actions to the conversation, resulting in the application of the action to the messages that are associated with the conversation. |
| US11194444B2 |
System and method for indicating data transfer method selection
An electronic device for indicating selection of a data transfer method is disclosed. A processor is coupled to an input interface module and an output interface module. A memory is coupled to the processor and stores an application comprising instructions to cause the device to display indications corresponding to a plurality of data transfer methods via the output interface module, receive a selection of one of the methods for use in making a subsequent data transfer, retrieve a graphical element corresponding to the selected method, configure the device for making data transfers using the selected method, and indicate the device is operable to perform data transfers using the selected method by presenting the graphical element in the interface of the application whenever the interface is displayed via the output interface module or by modifying an icon for launching the application to correspond to the graphical element. |
| US11194443B2 |
Beverage dispensing device with graphical representation of customized beverage selection
Systems and methods for dispensing compositions, such as beverages, are provided. A beverage dispenser may be configured to receive input corresponding to a selection of a beverage, and in response, a graphical representation of the beverage at a display device. The beverage dispenser may receive additional input corresponding to an adjustment of an amount of an ingredient of the selected beverage, and in response, the graphical representation of the beverage may be updated. The graphical representation of the beverage may include graphics depicting the beverage container, the volume of liquid in the beverage container, and the adjusted ingredient. |
| US11194441B2 |
Process map navigation tool
Systems, methods, and computer media for implementing a process map navigation tool are provided herein. A process map provides a graphical user interface that represents a process. Icons represent process components or steps and are related using flow connectors to indicate an ordered relationship between the process components. Users can click on an icon and either initiate the corresponding process component or launch a menu of tasks relevant to the step. The icons can also include indicators to provide workflow information. |
| US11194438B2 |
Capture indicator for a virtual world
Examples are disclosed that relate to computing devices, head-mounted display devices, and methods for displaying a capture indicator within a virtual world. In one example, a method comprises displaying, via a display subsystem, a virtual world; receiving, from a sensor, location data defining a user pose; using the user pose to define a camera pose; generating a capture indicator corresponding to the camera pose; and displaying the capture indicator within the virtual world. |
| US11194430B2 |
Touch display device
A touch display device includes a cover plate, a touch display module, a substrate, a liner layer disposed on the substrate, a first transparent substrate disposed on the liner layer, a second transparent substrate disposed on the liner layer, a touch driving electrode and a touch sensing electrode. The touch driving electrode is disposed on the first transparent substrate, and the touch sensing electrode is disposed on the second transparent substrate. A capacitance between the touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode is varied to perform touch sensing when the touch display device is applied. A distance between the touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode is varied perform pressure sensing when a certain pressure is applied to the touch driving electrode. |
| US11194426B2 |
Polymer foam adhesive tape and pressure-sensitive type touch panel comprising the same
A polymer foam adhesive tape including: a substrate film; a polymer foam layer provided on one surface of the substrate film; a first adhesive layer provided on the polymer foam layer; and a second adhesive layer provided on the other surface of the substrate film, in which the polymer foam adhesive tape has a minimum compression load of 30 g to 300 g, a compression rate of the polymer foam adhesive tape is increased in proportion to a linear function according to an increase in pressure when pressure, which is equal to or more than the minimum compression load, is applied, and a thickness recovery rate of the polymer foam adhesive tape after pressure is removed is increased in proportion to a linear function as time passes. |
| US11194425B2 |
Method for responding to touch operation, mobile terminal, and storage medium
A method for responding to a touch operation is provided, relating to the field of human-computer interaction. The method includes the following. The touch operation on a touch screen is received. Determine an operation area where the touch operation occurs, where the touch screen includes a first operation area and a second operation area, and the operation area is at least one of the first operation area and the second operation area. Determine an operation type of the touch operation. Determine whether to respond to the touch operation according to the operation area and the operation type. |
| US11194421B2 |
Detection device performing touch detection and fingerprint detection
According to an aspect, a detection device includes at least a first touch detection period, in which first touch detection is performed, and a fingerprint detection period, in which fingerprint detection is performed. In the first touch detection period, a plurality of second electrodes in a second detection area in a first detection area are simultaneously selected, a plurality of first electrodes in the first detection area are simultaneously selected, and a first detection signal corresponding to a capacitance change between first electrodes and second electrodes are sequentially output. In the fingerprint detection period, the second electrodes in a plurality of divided areas obtained by dividing a second detection area are sequentially selected, the first electrodes in the divided areas are sequentially selected, and a second detection signal corresponding to a capacitance change between the first electrodes and the second electrodes is output. |
| US11194409B2 |
Display apparatus for transmitting data through electronic pen and control method thereof
The present invention relates to a display apparatus for transmitting content data and a control method thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to a display apparatus for transmitting data of a content of an electronic device by using an electronic pen and a method thereof. In particular, a data sharing method of the display apparatus comprises the steps of: displaying a content; when one of objects included in the content is selected by an electronic pen, identifying a size of data corresponding to the selected object; and transmitting the data through the electronic pen when the size of the data is smaller than or equal to storage capacity of the electronic pen, or transmitting identification information on the data and access information of the display apparatus through the electronic pen when the size of the data exceeds the storage capacity of the electronic pen. |
| US11194407B2 |
Controller with situational awareness display
A hand controller for commanding or controlling a target, such as a remote vehicle or a virtual target, includes a display mounted on a free end of a joystick for indicating graphically a direction of the remote vehicle from the hand controller and an orientation of the target relative to the hand controller's frame of reference, based on the location and orientation of the target received by the hand controller from the target and the location and orientation of the hand controller. |
| US11194406B2 |
Non-contact input device
An input device includes an optical sensor which senses an object on a plane where the emitted light travels, an optical member which changes a path of the light emitted from the optical sensor, and a processing unit which performs input processing based on sensing results of the optical sensor; the optical sensor and the optical member form a first sensing surface consisting of a planar region in which the light emitted from the optical sensor travels and a second sensing surface that is farther from the optical sensor than the first sensing surface, and the processing unit performs the input processing based on a first sensing result of the optical sensor on the first sensing surface and a second sensing result of the optical sensor on the second sensing surface. |
| US11194404B2 |
Cursor mode switching
Methods and systems for processing input from an image-capture device for gesture-recognition. The method further includes computationally interpreting user gestures in accordance with a first mode of operation; analyzing the path of movement of an object to determine an intent of a user to change modes of operation; and, upon determining an intent of the user to change modes of operation, subsequently interpreting user gestures in accordance with the second mode of operation. |
| US11194402B1 |
Floating image display, interactive method and system for the same
An interactive method using a floating image display and a system thereof are provided. The method is performed in the display apparatus. The display apparatus links to a computer system that executes a driver for establishing a communication interface there-between. In the method, the display apparatus receives image data from the computer system and floating image data can be obtained therefrom. The floating image display apparatus displays a floating image via a display panel after a conversion process. After that, a user can manipulate directly on the floating image by gesture. A procedure running in the display apparatus can determine an interactive instruction according to variations of three-dimensional coordinates. When the interactive instruction is transmitted to the computer system, a new image data is formed in response to the interactive instruction. The display apparatus then displays a new floating image after receiving new data. |
| US11194401B2 |
Gesture control of internet of things devices
A set of gesture commands are learned. Each gesture in the set of gesture commands controls a function of one or more computing devices. A first gesture received from a user is identified. A determination is made whether at least one computing device associated with the identified gesture is active. In response to determining that at least one computing device associated with the identified gesture is active, a determination is made whether the user associated with the identified gesture is recognized. In response to determining that the user associated with the identified gesture is recognized, an action to perform on at least one computing device associated with the identified gesture is determined. The determined action is implemented. |
| US11194396B1 |
Electronic devices with fabric actuators
A fabric item may have control circuitry and input-output devices. A fabric haptic output device may be formed in the fabric item. The fabric haptic output device may be based on an electromagnetic fabric actuator, a piezoelectric fabric actuator, or other actuator formed from fabric. The fabric actuator may have a permanent magnet portion and an electromagnet portion. During operation, signals supplied to a coil in the electromagnet portion may create a magnetic field that moves the permanent magnet portion. Fabric support structures may be used to support an electromagnet or permanent magnet. Fabric springs may be coupled between the fabric support structures and the electromagnet or permanent magnet. The fabric of the support structures, magnetic structures, and springs may be incorporated into a wearable fabric structure, part of a cover or case for a device, a housing structure such as a housing wall, or other fabric structure. |
| US11194393B2 |
Finger beam for generating haptic feedback
According to some embodiments, a haptic feedback component is configured to generate haptic feedback in accordance with movement of a user. The haptic feedback component includes a frame having a size and shape for receiving an appendage of a user, a flexible beam member coupled to the frame, and a haptic feedback element that is coupled to the flexible beam member, wherein the haptic feedback element actuates in response to receiving an electrical signal so as to cause the flexible beam member to displace from an initial configuration to a modified configuration such as to direct the haptic feedback towards the appendage. |
| US11194392B2 |
Method of calibrating eye-tracking application and related optical system
In a calibration process for an eye-tracking application, a calibration mark is displayed on an instrument, and the user is instructed to keep the gaze focused on the calibration mark. Next, a dynamic image is displayed on the instrument, and the user is instructed to move his head or the instrument as indicated by the dynamic image while keeping the gaze focused on the calibration mark. The ocular information of the user is recorded during the head movement or the instrument movement for calibrating the eye-tracking application. |
| US11194389B2 |
Foveated rendering of graphics content using a rendering command and subsequently received eye position data
Example techniques are described for generating graphics content by obtaining a rendering command for a frame of the graphics content, obtaining an eye position of a user after obtaining the rendering command, determining a foveation parameter for a region of the graphics content based on the eye position; and rendering a tile, of the frame, corresponding to the region of the graphics content using the foveation parameter and the rendering command. |
| US11194379B2 |
Wake-up circuit and methodology for reducing false wake-up events
A wake-up circuit and method are provided for detecting and preventing false positive wake-up events in an electronic device in a sleep mode. Methodology entails producing first, second, and third sensor signals at successive first, second, and third instants in time in response to a physical stimulus detected by a sensor of the wake-up circuit. The first sensor signal is selected to be a reference value. A first difference value is determined between the second sensor signal land the reference value, a second difference value is determined between the third sensor signal and the reference value, and communication of a wake-up signal to the electronic device is prevented when at least one of the first and second difference values fails to exceed a threshold value. |
| US11194376B2 |
Mobile device with sensor hub and method for controlling the device
A mobile device with a sensor hub and sensors and a method for controlling the mobile device are provided. The method includes receiving state information regarding the mobile device, setting a sensor sampling period based on the received state information, and receiving measured values from one or more sensors according to the set, sensor sampling period. The sensor hub receives the state information regarding the mobile device, sets a sensor sampling period based on the received state information, and receives measured values from one or more sensors according to the set sensor sampling periods. The mobile device controls the sensors via the sensor hub irrespective of the operations of the main processor. The sensor hub sets a sensor sampling period based on the received state values of a mobile device. |
| US11194375B2 |
Mechanism of power delivery on an asymmetrical dual simplex link
An apparatus to transfer data via a communication link comprises a power bus interface to a power bus of the communication link; at least one data lane transmitter and receiver pair configured to transfer data via a data lane of the communication link; and a power bus data transmitter and receiver pair configured to transfer data via the power bus using pulse width modulation of a data signal on the power bus. |
| US11194372B2 |
Automatic vent for SSD cooling enhancement
Provided are devices and methods relating to temperature control in a solid state drive (SSD). A SSD (10, 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710) including a housing (12, 112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712) including a plurality of sides surrounding an interior region. The SSD (10, 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710) includes at least one vent (14, 114, 214, 314, 414, 514, 614, 714) on the housing (12, 112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712), the at least one vent (14, 114, 214, 314, 414, 514, 614, 714) configured to be opened and closed in response to a signal. The SSD (10, 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710) also includes a temperature sensor and a controller, the controller configured to send a signal to open the at least one vent (14, 114, 214, 314, 414, 514, 614, 714) when a temperature sensed inside the interior region reaches a first temperature, and the controller configured to close the at least one vent (14, 114, 214, 314, 414, 514, 614, 714) when a temperature sensed inside the interior region reaches a second temperature, wherein the first temperature is greater than the second temperature. |
| US11194369B2 |
Communication apparatus and method to detect change in surrounding environment
The present invention is aiming at providing a communication apparatus that is lower in power consumption and that can detect a change in surrounding environment and send out information indicating the detection result, and a method to detect a change in surrounding environment.A communication apparatus of the present invention includes: a member containing a functional dye material that changes an optical property thereof in accordance with a change in surrounding environment and that maintains a post-change optical property; an optical sensor having a light-receiving portion and disposed such that the light-receiving portion receives light that has passed through the member, the optical sensor detecting a luminance of light that is received by the light-receiving portion; and a communication control unit that transmits information indicating the luminance detected by the optical sensor. |
| US11194365B2 |
Hinge module and electronic device
A hinge module includes the two spindles, the two brackets, a gear set and a torque part. The two spindles are spaced apart from each other. The two brackets are respectively connected to a first side of the two spindles, where an installing direction of each of the brackets is perpendicular to an axial direction of each of the spindles. The gear set is disposed at a second side opposite to the first side of the two spindles. The torque part is disposed on the two spindles and is located between the two brackets and the gear set, where each of the brackets is adapted to rotate relative to the torque part with the corresponding spindle, and the gear set is configured to drive the two spindles rotating in opposite directions. |
| US11194364B1 |
Information processing apparatus and mode selection method therefor
An information processing apparatus includes a first chassis, a second chassis which is coupled to the first chassis to be openable and closable, a first display which is disposed on a first surface of the second chassis which faces the first chassis, a second display which is disposed on a second surface of the second chassis which is opposite to the first surface and a processing circuitry, in which the processing circuitry detects a lid close action that a user is about to close the first chassis or lid close, and in a case where the lid close action or the lid close is detected, displays a selection menu which is used for selecting a mode to be executed in a lid closed state and includes a plurality of modes on the first display or the second display. |
| US11194363B2 |
Electronic device comprising flexible display having expandable display area
The disclosure discloses an electronic device including a flexible display having an expandable display area. The disclosed electronic device may include: a housing including a first cover disposed to face a first direction, a second cover disposed to face a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a side member enclosing at least part of a space between the first and second covers; a slider to be inserted or withdrawn by being disposed to at least part of an area of the first cover of the housing; a flexible display disposed in the slider such that at least part thereof is exposed, and disposed to allow a display area to be expanded according to the withdrawing of the slider and allow the expanded display area to be hidden inside the housing; and a support body mounted closely in contact on a bottom face of the flexible display, supporting the expanded display area as a prop when the slider is withdrawn, and disposed to be housed inside the housing together with the expanded display area when the slider is inserted. |
| US11194358B2 |
Multi-axis gimbal mounting for controller providing tactile feedback for the null command
A gimbal support that senses rotational displacement and provides haptic feedback in one, two or three dimensions of a manually-operated control member used to generate control inputs using a single hand while also limiting cross-coupling. |
| US11194357B2 |
Systems and methods for operating a bias controller for an amplifier circuit
Embodiments of a method and a device are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for operating a bias controller for an amplifier circuit involves obtaining temperature data corresponding to a temperature of the amplifier circuit, generating a proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) bias voltage based on a first PTAT slope when the temperature is within a first range of temperatures or a second PTAT slope when the temperature is within a second range of temperatures, wherein the second PTAT slope is greater than the first PTAT slope, and biasing the amplifier circuit based on the generated PTAT bias voltage. |
| US11194355B2 |
Adaptive power adjustment for current output circuit
A circuit includes an output current circuit that employs a regulated voltage to provide an output voltage to drive a load current through an output load resistor. A load resistance sensor (LRS) senses the resistance of the output load resistor based on the output voltage and the load current. A controller provides a sense voltage control command to set the regulated voltage to an initial sense voltage during a sense mode. The initial sense voltage adjusts the output voltage of the output current circuit and enables the LRS to sense the resistance of the output load resistor at a given setting of the load current. The controller provides a clamp control command based on the sensed resistance of the output load resistor to set the regulated voltage to a fixed regulated voltage during an operation mode. The fixed regulated voltage enables the output current circuit to supply a predetermined maximum load current to the output load resistor at a predetermined minimum setting of the output voltage. |
| US11194353B1 |
Energy aware processing load distribution system and method
A method for controlling a data center, comprising a plurality of server systems, each associated with a cooling system and a thermal constraint, comprising: a concurrent physical condition of a first server system; predicting a future physical condition based on a set of future states of the first server system; dynamically controlling the cooling system in response to at least the input and the predicted future physical condition, to selectively cool the first server system sufficient to meet the predetermined thermal constraint; and controlling an allocation of tasks between the plurality of server systems to selectively load the first server system within the predetermined thermal constraint and selectively idle a second server system, wherein the idle second server system can be recruited to accept tasks when allocated to it, and wherein the cooling system associated with the idle second server system is selectively operated in a low power consumption state. |
| US11194352B2 |
Flow and pressure stabilization systems, methods, and devices
A flow and pressure stabilization device includes a housing; a first fluid chamber; a gas chamber; a deformable bladder that separates the first fluid chamber from the gas chamber, the deformable bladder comprising a longitudinally protruding portion shaped such that, when a pressure in the gas chamber is greater than a pressure in the first fluid chamber, the longitudinally protruding portion extends toward the first fluid chamber; and a valve in fluid communication with a fluid outlet, the valve including: a second fluid chamber in fluid communication with the first fluid chamber; a fluid port in fluid communication with the fluid outlet; and a deformable diaphragm positioned adjacent to and biased toward the fluid port. |
| US11194347B2 |
Robotic swarm localization using ranging radios
A system for localizing a swarm of robotic platforms utilizing ranging sensors. The swarm is localized by purposely leaving some of the platforms of the swarm stationary, providing localization to the moving ones. The platforms in the swarm can alternate between a stationary and moving state. |
| US11194345B2 |
Systems and methods for pitch axis envelope limiting of an aircraft
An example method of limiting an aircraft to a pitch axis envelope includes determining aircraft state limits associated with multiple pitch axis variables of an aircraft, determining predicted aircraft states, comparing the predicted aircraft states to the aircraft state limits to produce aircraft state errors, translating the aircraft state errors into a set of positive and negative limit elevator commands, selecting a highest priority positive limit elevator command, selecting a highest priority negative limit elevator command, limiting a primary pitch axis control law elevator command of the aircraft to a value that is less than or equal to the highest priority positive limit elevator command and greater than or equal to the highest priority negative limit elevator command, and controlling the aircraft according to the primary pitch axis control law elevator command limited to the value. |
| US11194344B2 |
Methods and system for autonomous landing
A computer-implemented method for controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) includes detecting a target marker based on a plurality of images captured by an imaging device carried by the UAV, determining a spatial relationship between the UAV and the target marker based at least in part on the plurality of images, and controlling the UAV to approach the target marker based at least in part on the spatial relationship while controlling the imaging device to track the target marker such that the target marker remains within a field of view of the imaging device. |
| US11194343B2 |
Self-driving-golf-cart driving path central controlling device
Disclosed is a self-driving-golf-cart driving path central controlling device comprising a self-driving-golf-cart driving path determining module, a self-driving-golf-cart driving path excluding module and a central controlling module, the self-driving-golf-cart driving path central controlling device determines, from a plurality of self-driving-golf-cart driving paths, an individual self-driving-golf-cart driving path for each self-driving-golf-cart and controls each self-driving-golf-cart to drive, in a self-driving manner, on the individual self-driving-golf-cart driving path which is determined for said each self-driving golf-cart. |
| US11194341B2 |
Automated vehicle
The present application discloses a vehicle. The vehicle comprises: a first support component and a second support component which may rotate relative to each other; a first drive wheel which is rotatable relative to the first support component; a second drive wheel which is rotatable relative to the second support component; a first universal wheel mounted on the first support component; and a second universal wheel mounted on the second support component. If the vehicle is placed on a horizontal floor and if both drive wheels touch the horizontal floor, then the axis of the first drive wheel and the axis of the second drive wheel may be contained or nearly contained in a vertical plane. The vehicle further comprises motors, sensors and a computer. |
| US11194340B1 |
Light steering device with an array of oscillating reflective slats
A light detection and ranging (LIDAR) device scans through a scanning zone while emitting light pulses and receives reflected signals corresponding to the light pulses. The LIDAR device scans the emitted light pulses through the scanning zone by reflecting the light pulses from an array of oscillating mirrors. The mirrors are operated by a set of electromagnets arranged to apply torque on the mirrors, and an orientation feedback system senses the orientations of the mirrors. Driving parameters for each mirror are determined based on information from the orientation feedback system. The driving parameters can be used to drive the mirrors in phase at an operating frequency despite variations in moments of inertia and resonant frequencies among the mirrors. |
| US11194336B2 |
Work vehicle
A work vehicle configured to carry out a utility work while traveling autonomously includes an implement unit mounted on a vehicle body for carrying out the work, a work subject information acquisition section for accruing work subject information indicative of information on a work subject, a load calculation section for calculating a load of the work based on the work subject information, a storage section for storing driving conditions of the implement unit in advance, and a driving section configured to retrieve a driving condition stored in the storage section according to the load calculated by the load calculation section and to drive the implement unit based on the retrieved driving condition. |
| US11194333B2 |
Lift from vessel formation
Systems, devices, and methods are provided for operating a watercraft vessel. The system can include a communication unit configured to receive a position signal and a velocity signal of the first vessel. The system can include a first sensing unit configured to determine a relative position signal of one or more nearby vessels including the first vessel, a second sensing unit configured to detect and measure a fluid velocity field of a vortex around the watercraft vessel, and a third sensing unit configured to detect and measure an efficiency gain from a lifting force experienced by watercraft vessel operating in an upwash region of the vortex. And the system can include a control unit configured to maneuver the watercraft vessel from a first position to an optimum position. |
| US11194332B2 |
Autonomous driving control apparatus and method
An autonomous driving control apparatus may include an image capturing unit configured to capture a driving road image of an ego vehicle; and a control unit configured to generate virtual lanes on a road with no lines, the virtual lanes corresponding to the number of lanes which are decided based on the width of the road with no lines, when the road with no lines is detected in front of the ego vehicle through the driving road image captured by the image capturing unit, and control autonomous driving of the ego vehicle to drive on one of the generated virtual lanes. When a front object is detected from the driving road image, the control unit may control the autonomous driving of the ego vehicle to avoid the front object and drive on the road with no lines. |
| US11194330B1 |
System and method for audio classification based on unsupervised attribute learning
Described is an audio classification system for classifying audio signals. In operation, the system extracts salient patches from an intensity spectrogram of an audio signal. Thereafter, multi-scale global average pooling (GAP) features are extracted for all salient patches. The GAP features are clustered, with each cluster becoming a key attribute. A test audio signal can then be mapped onto a histogram of key attributes. Based on the histogram, the test audio signal can then be classified as a sound class, allowing for operation of a device based on the classification of the sound class. |
| US11194327B2 |
Systems and methods to control autonomous vehicle motion
The present disclosure provides systems and methods that control the motion of an autonomous vehicle by rewarding or otherwise encouraging progress toward a goal, rather than simply rewarding distance traveled. In particular, the systems and methods of the present disclosure can project a candidate motion plan that describes a proposed motion path for the autonomous vehicle onto a nominal pathway to determine a projected distance associated with the candidate motion plan. The systems and methods of the present disclosure can use the projected distance to evaluate a reward function that provides a reward that is positively correlated to the magnitude of the projected distance. The motion of the vehicle can be controlled based on the reward value provided by the reward function. For example, the candidate motion plan can be selected for implementation or revised based at least in part on the determined reward value. |
| US11194325B2 |
Unmanned aerial vehicle and fail-safe method thereof
An unmanned aerial vehicle and a fail-safe method thereof are provided. The unmanned aerial vehicle includes at least one actuator, a failure processing circuit, and a flight controller. The actuator is configured to drive the flight behavior of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The failure processing circuit is configured to: define a corresponding relationship between the multiple failure states and the multiple protection measures, wherein each protection measure is respectively defined with a priority level and each protection measure is used to correspondingly change the flight behavior of the unmanned aerial vehicle; determine multiple current failure states when the flight behavior takes place; and select, according to the corresponding relationship, the selected protection measure having the highest priority level among the protection measures corresponding to the current failure state. The flight controller is used to change the flight behavior of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the selected protection measures. |
| US11194324B2 |
Monitor device
A monitor ECU 10 performs a support control based on a camera image photographed through a protection window by a camera 21. The ECU determines that a protection window state is an entire dirt state, when a first area index value calculated based on edge strength of pixels in a first area including a center of the camera image is smaller than a threshold dirt value. The ECU determines that the entire dirt state ends, when at least one of a first condition or a second condition is established. The first condition is established when the first area index value is equal to or greater than a first threshold end value. The second condition is established when a second area index value calculated based on the edge strength in a second area except the first area is equal to or greater than a second threshold end value. |
| US11194321B2 |
Long-term predictions for maintenance
Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with providing long-term predictions for specific maintenance are described. In general, the system or method will: Retrieve a current amount of usage for a component part of a device, a failure probability curve for the component part, and a planned maintenance schedule for the device. Update the failure probability curve based on trends of data obtained from sensors associated with the component part, and causal factors associated with the device. Determine that the likelihood of failure for the component part after a first upcoming planned maintenance and before a second upcoming planned maintenance exceeds a threshold. Generate a work order for specific maintenance on the component part to be performed during the first upcoming planned maintenance. Transmit the work order to cause resources to be timely obtained and labor allocated to perform the specific maintenance during the first upcoming planned maintenance. |
| US11194320B2 |
Method and system for managing communication connectivity
TA communication system is provided that can be added to a legacy alarm system to provide a plurality of communication modes to a remote server system from the legacy alarm system and provide remote control and monitoring to a user of the system via two-way communication links. The communication system can be configured to communicate with an alarm processor of the legacy alarm system through use of a keypad bus typically used by the legacy alarm system for communication between the alarm processor and one or more keypads. Communication modes that can be provided by embodiments of the present invention can include, for example, communication over a public switched telephone network, cellular transmission, broadband transmission, and the like. The communication system can monitor all configured communication modes and determine which communication mode is the best for providing communication between the alarm system and the remote server. Through these communication modes and by virtue of being coupled to the alarm processor via the keypad bus, the communication system can provide both transmission to the remote server of the status and alarm condition of the legacy alarm system as well as provide control signals from the remote server to the legacy alarm system. The remote server provides pre-determined responses to information received from the alarm system, including providing alarm system condition information to a user or a monitoring station for response. |
| US11194318B2 |
Systems and methods utilizing noise analysis to determine conveyor performance
Systems and methods utilizing noise analysis to analyze conveyor performance are disclosed. An example system for monitoring a plurality of components of a conveyor in an industrial environment may include a data acquisition circuit to interpret a plurality of detection values, each detection values corresponding to at least one of a plurality of input sensors operationally coupled to the conveyor. A data processing circuit may utilize at least one of the detection values to perform a noise processing operation on at least a portion of the detection values. A signal evaluation circuit may determine a conveyor performance parameter in response to the noise processed portion of the detection values and a response circuit may then perform at least one operation in response to the conveyor performance parameter. |
| US11194317B2 |
Remote monitoring of chloride treaters using a process simulator based chloride distribution estimate
Catalysts used for catalytic reforming are treated with organic chloride to condition the catalysts. Chloride treaters may be located in the product streams to remove the chloride contaminants. The continuous catalyst reforming process, including the catalyst reformer unit and chloride treaters, may be monitored in order to predict when adsorbent replacement or regeneration is needed. For example, one or more sensors and measurement devices may be used to monitor certain conditions or parameters. A system may be configured to take one or more actions in response to certain conditions or parameters being met. |
| US11194312B2 |
Orthodontic appliances including at least partially un-erupted teeth and method of forming them
The example systems, methods, and/or computer-readable media described herein help with design of highly accurate models of un-erupted or partially erupted teeth and help fabricate of aligners for un-erupted or partially erupted teeth. Automated agents that use machine learning models to parametrically represent three-dimensional (3d) virtual representations of teeth as 3D descriptors in a 3D descriptor space are provided herein. In some implementations, the automated agents described herein provide instructions to fabricate aligners for at least partially un-erupted teeth using representative 3D descriptor(s) of a tooth type. |
| US11194310B2 |
Control system
To reduce wasteful memory consumption as compared with prior art in the case of a greater number of machine configuration trees subjected to switching by a numerical control device. A control system for an industrial machine including a machine configuration editing device and a machine configuration management device is configured to represent a machine configuration to be controlled in a graph-like machine configuration tree having constituent elements as nodes. The machine configuration editing device acquires machine configuration data for generating the machine configuration tree. The machine configuration management device includes a machine configuration tree generation portion configured to generate a plurality of the machine configuration trees on the basis of the machine configuration data and a node information change portion configured to generate a single machine configuration tree having a branch node set at a position corresponding to a boundary between common nodes and different nodes in the plurality of machine configuration trees and having the different nodes in the plurality of machine configuration trees so as to branch from the branch node toward tips. |
| US11194309B2 |
Abnormality detection device of machine tool
An abnormality detection device of a machine tool including a spindle and a feed axis and includes: a load monitoring unit that monitors a load of the spindle or the feed axis; a machining state determination unit that determines that the machine tool is in a machining state when the load of the spindle or the feed axis is equal to or larger than a threshold; a storage unit that stores shape data of the work and shape data of the tool in advance; an interfering area calculation unit that calculates an interfering area in which the tool interferes with the work based on the shape data of the work and the shape data of the tool; and an abnormality detection unit that detects an abnormality in the machine tool by comparing a position of the tool in relation to the work when it is determined that the machine tool is in the machining state with the calculated interfering area. |
| US11194307B2 |
Controller and control system for execution of a callback operation for an industrial machine
A controller capable of preventing human mistakes by customizing checking contents upon operations of users to automatically perform customized checking appropriately is provided. A controller that controls an industrial machine includes: a receiving unit that receives a condition of a callback process associated with control of the industrial machine and an action corresponding to the condition; and a designated condition registering unit that registers the condition and the action received by the receiving unit as a callback process. |
| US11194305B2 |
Dishwasher with cloud connected cameras
Systems and methods for monitoring dish ware position and modifying the wash and dry cycle of a dishwasher by capturing and analyzing image data utilizing a plurality of cloud-connected cameras. |
| US11194302B2 |
Virtualizing building management systems
Methods and apparati for virtualizing building management systems. An apparatus embodiment comprises a first API for accessing on-premise building management systems; coupled to the first API, a virtualization engine configured to receive and deploy commands to the first API; and coupled to the virtualization engine, a second API configured to receive and deploy commands to the virtualization engine. |
| US11194301B2 |
System for power recovery from quench and dilution vapor streams
A process for reducing pressure of a vapor stream wherein the vapor stream rotates a turbine wheel within the turbine to transmit rotational movement to an electrical generator and generate electricity. The resulting lower pressure vapor stream reduces a partial pressure of a hydrocarbon vapor or is injected into a reactor to reduce a temperature in the reactor. A recovered electric power measuring system comprises at least one processor; at least one memory storing computer-executable instructions; and at least one receiver configured to receive data from a sensor on an electrical powerline connected to a generator of a turbine, the turbine in fluid communication with a vapor stream wherein the turbine reduces the pressure of the vapor stream and the resulting lower pressure vapor stream is injected into a reactor to reduce a temperature in the reactor or to reduce a partial pressure of hydrocarbon vapor in the reactor. |
| US11194300B2 |
Methods, systems and computer program products for monitoring field device states in a process control system
The invention provides methods, systems and computer program products for monitoring field device states within a process control system, and for detecting and responding to state changes associated with one or more field devices. Implementation of the invention involves, for each field device within a selected sub-set of the plurality of field devices, (i) retrieving a reference set or template set of field device parameter state data associated with the field device (ii) retrieving a set of current state data associated with each field device within the selected sub-set of the plurality of field devices, (iii) comparing the two sets of parameter state data for each field device within the selected sub-set of the plurality of field devices and (iv) generating and/or displaying a report representing detected deviations between the two sets of parameter state data for each field device within the selected sub-set of the plurality of field devices. |
| US11194298B2 |
Crown assembly for an electronic watch
An electronic watch may include a housing defining a side wall having a through-hole and a crown assembly including an actuation member. The actuation member may include a crown shaft extending through the through-hole and having an exterior portion defining an input surface and a crown ring coupled to the exterior portion of the crown shaft and electrically isolated from the crown shaft. The crown assembly may further include an optical encoder component attached to the actuation member and defining a group of optical features. The electronic watch may further include an optical detector configured to detect rotation of the crown assembly by detecting motion of the group of optical features and an electrocardiograph sensor comprising a sensing component. The sensing component may be conductively coupled to the actuation member via a conductive path at least partially defined by the crown shaft. |
| US11194293B2 |
Electronic timepiece
An electronic timepiece improves operability when manually adjusting the time. The electronic timepiece includes: a time display configured to indicate the time; a rotatable crown that can be pulled out to multiple stop positions, including a first position and a second position; a stop position detector configured to detect the stop position of the crown; an operation detector configured to detect an operation rotating the crown; and a time setter configured to change the time displayed by the time display according to an adjustment amount that differs according to the stop position at each detected operation when the stop position is the first position or the second position and the operating detector detects the operation. |
| US11194292B2 |
Screw-down orientable crown
A screw-down orientable crown (200) for watch case (100), including a tube (11) that can be axially inserted into a case housing (90), and a handling body (1) including a pattern (19) and a relief (15) extending axially and, in the coupled position, cooperating for indexing the pattern (19) relative to the case (100) with a complementary relief (55) that a fixed pipe (5) includes which is pushed back from the body (1) by a spring (12), and including an axial stop (3) fixed to the body (1) to axially trap the fixed pipe (5) with a stroke corresponding to the deformation of the spring (12) to enable the disconnection, by a compression of the body (1), between the relief (15) and the complementary relief (55), which relief (15) is carried by a trunnion (4) integral with the body (1) and which is inside the fixed pipe (5). |
| US11194283B2 |
Image forming apparatus selectively restricting removal of cartridge
In a case in which an image forming apparatus determines that a replaceable unit is replaced in a first state, in which removal of the replaceable unit is inhibited, the image forming apparatus performs control to switch from the first state to a second state, in which removal of the replaceable unit is allowed. |
| US11194281B2 |
Image-forming apparatus including mechanism for moving developing roller toward and away from photosensitive drum in accordance with rotation of cam gear
An image-forming apparatus includes a motor, a photosensitive drum, a developing roller, and a separation mechanism for moving the developing roller relative to the photosensitive drum. The separation mechanism includes: an end cam rotatable in a rotational direction; and a cam follower movable in accordance with a rotation of the end cam. The end cam includes a first surface, a second surface, a first sloped surface connecting the second surface to the first surface, and a second sloped surface connecting the first surface to the second surface in the rotational direction. The second sloped surface includes: a steep slope surface connected to the second surface; and a gentle slope surface connecting the first surface to the steep slope surface. The gentle slope surface slopes relative to the first surface by an angle smaller than an angle by which the steep slope surface slopes relative to the first surface. |
| US11194278B2 |
Image forming apparatus capable of forming image on both first side and second side of sheet
After outputting a first start signal for causing an image forming unit to start formation of an image for a first side of an i-th sheet, a controller causes a feeding member to start feeding of the i-th sheet, and determines whether or not the i-th sheet has already been detected by a detector. In a case where the i-th sheet has been detected before a predetermined time has elapsed, the controller outputs a second start signal for causing the image forming unit to start formation of an image for second side of an (i−1)th sheet. In a case where the i-th sheet has not been detected before the predetermined time has elapsed, the controller outputs the second start signal after the i-th sheet is detected. |
| US11194277B2 |
Image forming apparatus
A fixing unit fixes the toner image on a sheet by causing the sheet carrying a toner image to pass through a nip portion formed by bringing a rotary fixing member and a rotary pressing member into pressure contact with each other. The image forming apparatus includes an image forming apparatus main body having a fixing unit accommodating portion for accommodating the fixing unit in an insertable and removable manner, and a heating unit provided in the image forming apparatus main body and heating a rotary fixing member of the fixing unit mounted on the fixing unit accommodating portion from outside in a radial direction. The direction in which the fixing unit is inserted into and removed from the fixing unit accommodating portion coincides with the axial direction of the rotary pressing member. |
| US11194274B2 |
Endless fuser belt supported by rotation member and washer
A fuser including an endless belt, a pressurizing roller, a heater, a shaft supporting member, rotation member, and a washer. The pressurizing roller is to form a heating nip with the endless belt and is to rotate to drive the endless belt. The heater is to supply heat to the heating nip. The supporting member includes a shaft and a flange The rotation member is inserted into an inner diameter portion of the endless belt to support the endless belt, the rotation member is to be slidably rotatable with respect to the shaft. A washer interposed between the rotation member and the flange in an axial direction to regulate a movement of the endless belt in the axial direction, the washer is to slide-contact with at least one of the flange and the rotation member. |
| US11194273B2 |
Fixing device
In a fixing device according to the disclosure, a first surface of a restriction member is inclined so that, as the first surface goes further away from a nip portion, the first surface inclines toward a direction coming closer to an edge surface of the film, and the first surface is inclined so that, as the first surface comes downstream in the conveying direction, the first surface inclines toward a direction going further away from the edge surface of the film. A second surface is inclined so that, as the second surface comes closer to a center in the rotational axis direction of the film, the second surface inclines toward a direction coming closer to a roller, and inclines in a direction going downstream in the conveying direction. |
| US11194272B2 |
Fixing apparatus having a nip area, and image forming apparatus
A fixing apparatus including: a first rotary member; a second rotary member; a nip forming member; and a heater. The nip forming member includes: a first projection portion inside a nip area; and a second projection portion located outside the nip area. The first and second projection portion abut against the inner circumferential surface of the first rotary member. In a direction orthogonal to a nip tangent, a distance between a tip of the second projection portion and the nip tangent is larger than a distance between a tip of the first projection portion and the nip tangent. The second projection portion extends toward the second rotary member without exceeding the nip tangent. A radius of curvature at a tip portion of the second projection portion is smaller than a radius of an inner circumferential circle of the first rotary member. |
| US11194271B2 |
Cylindrical film and image heating apparatus
A cylindrical film for use with an image heating apparatus includes a plurality of heat generating elements configured to generate heat by a flow of a current, in which each of the heat generating elements has a ring shape and is arranged along a longitudinal direction of the film; a ring-shaped insulating portion configured to electrically insulate the heat generating elements adjacent to each other; and a heat conductive layer different from a layer of the heat generating elements with respect to a thickness direction of the film, The heat conductive layer is 3 W/mK or more in thermal conductivity and overlaps with the heat generating elements with respect to the longitudinal direction. |
| US11194262B2 |
Image forming apparatus and image forming method
An image forming apparatus includes a brilliant image forming part that forms a brilliant toner image using a brilliant toner, a color image forming part that forms a color toner image using a color toner, and a controller that controls a brilliant deposition amount of the brilliant toner and a color deposition amount of the color toner on a medium, wherein when the brilliant toner image is to be superimposed over the color toner image on the medium, the controller adjusts the brilliant deposition amount for the brilliant toner image in correspondence with a color type and the color deposition amount of the color toner that has been used for the color toner image. |
| US11194261B2 |
Electrostatic charge image developing toner
The present invention relates to an electrostatic charge image developing toner having a ratio of TP2/TP1 of 1.47 to 2.35, wherein a first measurement value of a tan δ maximal value measured in 40° C. to 80° C. by a rheometer is set as the TP1, and a second measurement value of a tan δ maximal value measured in 40° C. to 80° C. by the rheometer is set as the TP2. |
| US11194259B2 |
Equipment module with enhanced protection from airborne contaminants, and method of operation
An Equipment Front End Module (EFEM) having a Front Opening Unified Pod (FOUP) dock and a tool access port, includes a robotic wafer handling system configured to transfer silicon wafers between a FOUP coupled to the FOUP dock and a process tool positioned for access via the tool access port. An air curtain system inside the EFEM is positioned to produce an air curtain across the tool access port while the port is open, acting to isolate the interior of the EFEM from the tool environment, and prevent passage of airborne contaminants into the EFEM via the access port. |
| US11194254B2 |
Lithography process delay characterization and effective dose compensation
Techniques for lithography process delay characterization and effective dose compensation are provided. In one aspect, a method of analyzing a lithography process includes: applying a photoresist to a wafer; performing a post-apply bake of the photoresist; patterning the photoresist with sequences of open frame base line exposures performed at doses of from about 92% E0 to about 98% E0, and ranges therebetween, at multiple fields of the wafer separated by intervening programmed delay intervals, wherein E0 is the photoresist dose-to-clear; performing a post-exposure bake of the photoresist; developing the photoresist; performing a full wafer inspection to generate a grayscale map of the wafer; and analyzing the grayscale map to determine whether the intervening programmed delay intervals had an effect on the open frame base line exposures during the lithography process. Exposure dose compensation can then be applied to maintain a constant effective dose. |
| US11194249B2 |
Molding apparatus for molding composition on substrate with mold, and article manufacturing method
A molding apparatus that molds a composition on a substrate with a mold includes a mold holding unit configured to hold the mold, a substrate holding unit configured to hold the substrate, a first elastic member configured to apply a first elastic force to the mold holding unit in a direction away from the substrate holding unit, and a control unit configured to cause the mold holding unit to move in the direction away from the substrate holding unit in a case where the control unit determines that an abnormality has occurred. |
| US11194247B2 |
Extrusion control by capillary force reduction
An imprinting template, an imprinting system, and an imprinting method for imprinting a pattern in a formable material on a substrate. The template includes an edge region that surrounds a pattern region. A full height represents an absolute value of a distance between top surface and bottom surface of the pattern region. The edge region extends to an edge of a mesa of the template. A portion of the edge region may be at least a full height below the top surface of the pattern region. An area of the portion of the edge region may be at least large enough to prevent formable material that is between the template and the substrate from extruding out beyond the edge of the mesa. |
| US11194244B2 |
Extreme ultraviolet mask absorber and processes for manufacture
Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) mask blanks, methods for their manufacture and production systems therefor are disclosed. The EUV mask blanks comprise a substrate; a multilayer stack of reflective layers on the substrate; a capping layer on the multilayer stack of reflecting layers; and an absorber layer on the capping layer, the absorber layer made from amorphous tantalum nitride formed by non-reactive sputtering. |
| US11194243B2 |
Projection screen and projection system
Provided is a projection screen, comprising a substrate (10), a total reflection layer (20), and a light absorbing layer (30) for absorbing light rays, which are sequentially arranged from a light incident side, wherein the total reflection layer (20) is provided with a plurality of trapezoidal micro-structures extending in the vertical direction of the projection screen, and the plurality of trapezoidal micro-structures is periodically arranged in the horizontal direction of the projection screen. The projection screen has the characteristics of simple structure, easy processing, low cost and high contrast. |
| US11194240B2 |
Light source apparatus and projection type display apparatus using the same
A light source apparatus includes a red LD array that emits light in a red bandwidth, a blue LD array that emits light in a blue bandwidth, and a light combining part that includes a transmissive region and a reflecting region, the transmissive region transmitting the light emitted from the red LD array therethrough, the reflecting region reflecting the light emitted from the blue LD array. |
| US11194237B2 |
Projector
The invention discloses a novel projector, comprising a sealed shell of electronic projector, an illumination system and a LED light source system, wherein the sealed shell is provided with an optical and internal circulation cooling assembly inside by area; the optical assembly comprises the projector working assembly. The invention is inside a sealed shell; the cold air far below normal temperature generated by semiconductor refrigeration piece takes away the heat on optical device, improving the heat dissipation efficiency. Simultaneously, because the cold air is inside a sealed shell, the optical device can be placed in a dust-free environment. The polarized light conversion prism converts the useless P light in conventional projector imagining into the useful S light, improving the light utilization, and increasing the brightness of projection at the same power. The LED light source is collimated by the collimating lens to meet PCS conversion requirement for polarized light converter. |
| US11194236B2 |
Optical-element angle adjustment device and image projection device
An optical-element angle adjustment device includes: a first protruding portion and a second protruding portion formed to protrude on the same axis from opposite positions across an optical mirror held by a mirror holding portion; a first adjustment member having an elongated hole formed along a direction corresponding to a first rotation direction representing a direction in which the axis is rotated, in which the second protruding portion is inserted; and a second adjustment member fitting with the second protruding portion protruding from the first adjustment member. A position of the second protruding portion in the elongated hole is adjusted using the first adjustment member. An angle of rotation of the second adjustment member in a second rotation direction with the axis as a rotation axis is adjusted. Thereafter positions of the first adjustment member and the second adjustment member are fixed. |
| US11194234B2 |
Device, method of controlling the same, and storage medium
A projector includes a communication unit configured to communicate with an external device, an operation unit configured to receive a user operation, and a system control unit. The system control unit is configured to validate a network function of the communication unit in response to receipt of a particular key sequence received by the operation unit in a stand-by state. The system control unit is configured not to validate the network function of the communication unit even if the operation unit receives the particular key sequence in an image projection state. |
| US11194229B2 |
Lens barrel and imaging device equipped with same
A lens barrel 10 comprises a holding frame 51, a guide pole 53 supported by the holding frame 51, a focus lens unit 52 that moves along the guide pole 53, a first actuator (a yoke 21, a coil 22, and a driving magnet 23) that relatively moves the focus lens unit 52 along the guide pole 53 with respect to the holding frame 51, and a second actuator (a gear 55 and a stepping motor 56) that rotationally drives the guide pole 53 around the axis. |
| US11194225B2 |
Laminate for non-linear optics containing electro-optic polymer layer and method for producing same
The present disclosure provides a method for producing a laminate for non-linear optics. |
| US11194219B2 |
Optical modulator
An optical modulator according to embodiments includes a first MZI and a second MZI each including a first optical coupler that splits CW light into two, a second optical coupler that couples the CW light split by the first optical coupler and outputs the CW light, and a bias electrode that adjusts a phase of the CW light split by the first optical coupler, a third optical coupler that couples outputs of the first MZI and the second MZI with at a predetermined ratio and outputs the light, and a bias adjustment circuit that adjusts an output voltage of a bias power supply applied to a bias electrode so that an optical path length difference between the CW light beams split by the first optical coupler is a predetermined times a carrier wavelength under a condition that an output of a differential output amplifier is a zero level, in accordance with an operating mode of the own apparatus. |
| US11194214B2 |
Reversible configuration of content presentation direction in transparent displays
Display technologies are provided for configuring the direction of content presentation using a single display assembly. In some embodiments, the display assembly includes a transparent display unit intercalated between a first switchable layer and a second switchable layer. Each one of the first switchable layer and the second switchable layer is formed to reversibly transition between a transparent state and an opaque state in response to an applied electric field. The transparent display unit, the first switchable layer, and the second switchable layer can be operated individually to configure a particular direction of presenting digital content. In other embodiments, the display assembly includes a switchable layer intercalated between a first transparent display unit and a second transparent display unit. The switchable layer, the first transparent display unit, and the second transparent display unit can be operated individually to configure a particular direction of presenting digital content. |
| US11194213B2 |
Electrochromic panel transmission level synchronization
A method of controlling tint for a plurality of electrochromic devices, performed by a control system, is provided. The method includes receiving a request to change tint level of a plurality of electrochromic devices, and consulting transfer functions for tint level relative to drive for each of the plurality of electrochromic devices, wherein at least one of the plurality of electrochromic devices has a transfer function differing from at least one other of the plurality of electrochromic devices. The method includes driving each of the plurality of electrochromic devices in accordance with the transfer functions, so as to coordinate tint level or rate of change of tint level across the plurality of electrochromic devices. |
| US11194211B2 |
Methods for producing lower electrical isolation in electrochromic films
The present invention provides for an electroactive device having a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and one or more electroactive layers sandwiched between the first and second conductive layers. One or more adjacent layers of the electroactive device may include a physical separation between a first portion and a second portion of the adjacent layers, the physical separation defining a respective tapered sidewall of each of the first and second portions. The one or more adjacent layers may include one of the first and second conductive layers. The remaining layers of the electroactive device may be formed over the physical separation of the one or more adjacent layers. The remaining layers may include the other of the first and second conductive layers. |
| US11194209B2 |
Smart window system and control method therefor
The present disclosure is directed to providing to a smart window system capable of controlling a state of a display element (e.g., at least one of transparency, color, pattern, gradation degree, and displayed information) through various kinds of input devices and a control method thereof.In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, a smart window system may include a display element; an input device configured to receive a control command for the display element; and a controller configured to determine at least one of transparency, color, pattern, and gradation of the display element and information displayed on the display element on the basis of the control command. |
| US11194206B2 |
Semiconductor substrate and display device
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor substrate includes a signal line including a first area overlapping a first concave groove portion and a second area not overlapping the first concave groove portion. The signal line includes a first layer and a second layer. A first end portion of the first layer of the first area projects from a side surface of the second layer in a direction parallel to a plane of the first base. The first layer of the first area includes a first portion between the side surface of the second layer and the first end portion. The first portion is in contact with a side surface of the first concave groove portion, and the side surface of the second layer is covered with the first portion in the first concave groove portion. |
| US11194204B2 |
Pixel array substrate
A pixel array substrate including a substrate, pixel structures, and transfer lines is provided. The pixel structures are disposed on the substrate. Each pixel structure includes a data line, a gate line, an active device, and a pixel electrode. The active device is electrically connected to the data line and the gate line. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the active device. The pixel electrode defines alignment domains. The alignment domains have different alignment directions. The transfer lines are arranged in a first direction. Gate lines of the pixel structures are arranged in a second direction. The first direction and the second direction are interlaced. The transfer lines are electrically connected to the gate lines. The pixel structures include a first pixel structure. The transfer lines include a first transfer line. The first transfer line overlaps a boundary between the alignment domains of the first pixel structure. |
| US11194199B2 |
Method of manufacturing array substrate, array substrate, and LCD panel
The disclosure provides a method of manufacturing an array substrate, an array substrate, and a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel. A non-display area of the array substrate includes a substrate, an alignment mark, an insulating layer, a hydrophobic layer, and a black photo spacer (BSP) pattern. The hydrophobic layer is disposed on the insulating layer corresponding to the alignment mark. When a BSP material is coated, a thickness of a BSP layer on the hydrophobic layer is reduced, thereby effectively fixing a problem that it is difficult to recognize an alignment mark. |
| US11194198B2 |
Display device including a first display panel and a second display panel
According to one embodiment, there is provided a display device including a first display panel, a second display panel, a polarizer, and a light source unit. The first display panel includes a first liquid crystal layer. The second display panel includes a second liquid crystal layer. The polarizer has an absorption axis which allows absorption of linearly polarized light. The light source unit is opposed to a first end portion of the first display panel and a second end portion of the second display panel. Each of the first liquid crystal layer and the second liquid crystal layer includes streak-like polymers and liquid crystal molecules. |
| US11194192B2 |
Illumination unit and display apparatus
An illumination unit according to the present disclosure includes a plurality of first light-emission blocks, a plurality of second light-emission blocks, and a light-emission controller. The first light-emission blocks each include a plurality of first light-emitting devices arranged in a first direction. The second light-emission blocks are partially overlapped with the respective first light-emission blocks, and each include a plurality of second light-emitting devices arranged in a second direction different from the first direction. The light-emission controller performs light-emission control of the first light-emitting devices for each of the first light-emission blocks, and performs the light-emission control of the second light-emitting devices for each of the second light-emission blocks. |
| US11194188B2 |
Display panel, driver circuit, and manufacturing method of display panel
A display panel includes a substrate, a plurality of standard pixel units, and a plurality of dummy pixel units. A plurality of first conductor patterns and a plurality of shield blocks of a shield pattern layer are arranged in an array above the substrate. Each of the standard pixel units includes one of the first conductor patterns and a first shield block of the shield blocks. The first shield blocks and the first conductor patterns are overlapped, respectively. Each of the dummy pixel units includes a second shield block of the shield blocks. The second shield blocks and the first conductor patterns are not overlapped. A first edge of the substrate is spaced apart from a second edge of one of the standard pixel units adjacent to the dummy pixel units by a first distance. The first distance is within a range from 50 μm to 3000 μm. |
| US11194187B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a first display substrate, a second display substrate, display units, a dummy display unit, and a sealing element. The first display substrate includes a first base substrate including display, peripheral and intermediate areas, and a pixel circuit overlapping with the display area. The second display substrate includes a second base substrate spaced apart from the first base substrate. The display units overlap with the display area, between the first and second base substrates. Each of the display units includes a liquid crystal layer, a common electrode, and a pixel electrode connected to the pixel circuit. The dummy display unit overlaps with the intermediate area, between the first and second base substrates, and includes first and second dummy electrodes. |
| US11194186B2 |
Display panel and display device comprising at least one restriction region formed by a conductive wiring pattern that restricts displacement between a first substrate and a second substrate
The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device including the display panel, the display panel including a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other, wherein at least one restriction region is formed in a peripheral area of the first substrate by a wiring pattern, and one or more spacers are provided on the second substrate corresponding to the restriction region, and the spacers form restriction with the wiring pattern in at least one direction parallel to the substrates. |
| US11194184B2 |
Display screen and electronic device
The disclosure provides a display screen and an electronic device. A backlight module has a second notch, a frame includes a receiving space, a backlight element is received in the receiving space, the frame is connect to a display panel, a first adhesive layer covers the connection of the frame and the display panel, a supporting member is disposed between a side wall surrounded the second notch and the backlight element, a second adhesive layer is formed between the frame, the supporting member and a lower surface of the display panel, a cover plate covers the display panel. |
| US11194180B2 |
Optical adjustable filter sub-assembly
A method may include thinning a silicon wafer to a particular thickness. The particular thickness may be based on a passband frequency spectrum of an adjustable optical filter. The method may also include covering a surface of the silicon wafer with an optical coating. The optical coating may filter an optical signal and may be based on the passband frequency spectrum. The method may additionally include depositing a plurality of thermal tuning components on the coated silicon wafer. The plurality of thermal tuning components may adjust a passband frequency range of the adjustable optical filter by adjusting a temperature of the coated silicon wafer. The passband frequency range may be within the passband frequency spectrum. The method may include dividing the coated silicon wafer into a plurality of silicon wafer dies. Each silicon wafer die may include multiple thermal tuning components and may be the adjustable optical filter. |
| US11194176B2 |
Through-body ocular communication devices, networks, and methods of use
Ocular devices worn on the eye and through-body communication networks for communicating with an ocular device and other devices interconnected to the through-body communication network are disclosed. Devices and networks for using the body to communication between an ocular device and an on-body and off-body communication networks are disclosed. An ocular device includes electrodes configured to be electrically coupled to the body through tear fluid of the eye when worn on the eye of a user. Electrodes interconnected to the body establish communication with on-body network devices and off-body network devices. |
| US11194169B2 |
Light diffraction film and wearable display device
A light diffraction film includes a transparent substrate; and a light diffraction layer containing a binder resin and particles, in which an average primary particle diameter of the particles is 1 μm to 10 μm, and a coverage of a surface of the transparent substrate covered with the particles is 70% to 90%. |
| US11194165B2 |
Wearable display device
A wearable display device includes an optical device that forms a virtual image, and a support device that supports the optical device. The support device includes a fixed temple and a movable temple in a temple, which is a contact portion, and the movable temple is attached so as to be positionable further to the upper side than the fixed temple when a state of being worn is assumed. |
| US11194162B2 |
Wearable heads up displays
An optical display, including a first waveguide having a first set of surfaces, an input grating, a fold grating, and an output grating; an image input image node assembly; and a prismatic relay optics is provided. The prismatic relay optics may be configured to be optomechanically connected to the waveguide and the input image node assembly. The optical display is may also be configured to operate alone or as integrated with a headpiece to be used as a HUD. The HUD may have a first and a second configuration wherein the waveguide is decoupled or coupled. |
| US11194161B2 |
Devices, systems and methods for predicting gaze-related parameters
A head-wearable spectacles device for determining one or more gaze-related parameters of a user is disclosed. In one example, the device includes a spectacles body having a middle plane and configured for being wearable on a user's head, and at least a left and a right ocular opening, wherein both ocular openings define a bounding cuboid having an upper surface, a lower surface, a left lateral surface, and a right lateral surface. The upper surface of the bounding cuboid is oriented perpendicular to the middle plane of the spectacles body. |
| US11194158B2 |
Light guide with beam separator for dual images
An imaging apparatus has a projector apparatus that projects light for forming a first image and a second image. A first pupil expander lies in the path of projected light and is configured to direct light to a viewer to form a first virtual image at infinity focus. A second pupil expander lies in the path of the projected light and is configured to direct light through a first lens and to the viewer to form a second virtual image near a focal plane of the first lens. A second lens is disposed to condition light from a visual scene lying beyond the second pupil expander. |
| US11194157B1 |
Head up display (HUD) with increased field of view
A head up display can be used in compact environments. The head up display includes a combiner system including at least one light pipe and a waveguide. The at least one light pipe includes a diffraction grating or mirror array for providing light into the waveguide from the light pipe. The light pipe is configured to receive light and provide first light in a first direction for a first field of view and second light in a second direction for a second field of view. The combiner system can be head worn or stand-alone and can provide dual axis pupil expansion. |
| US11194156B2 |
Head-up display device
There is provided a head-up display device which has a small size and of which the aberration is small and the range of an eye box in a vertical direction is wide. The head-up display device 10 includes a first optical system that includes at least one concave mirror arranged along an optical path of display light in order from an image display surface 1, and a second optical system that includes at least one concave mirror arranged along the optical path of the display light in order from the image display surface 1 side. An intermediate image is formed between the first and second optical systems on the optical path, and the first optical system includes a double reflection mirror that reflects the display light twice on the optical path. |
| US11194154B2 |
Onboard display control apparatus
An onboard display control apparatus mounted on a vehicle and controlling a head-up display displaying information is provided. The onboard display apparatus includes: a space information acquisition section that acquires information representing a position of an object in front of the vehicle; an eye point information acquisition section that acquires information representing a position of an eye; a display controller that determines a display mode of a display image, causing the display image to be displayed and overlapped with a specific target in a visual field of a driver; an output section that provides the display image in accordance with the display mode. The display controller adjusts the display mode of the display image based on information representing behavior of the vehicle, information representing a property of an external environment, or information representing physical ability of the driver. |
| US11194152B2 |
Electrically tunable fabry-perot interferometer, an intermediate product an electrode arrangement and a method for producing an electrically tunable fabry-perot interferometer
Electrically tunable Fabry-Perot interferometers which are produced with micromechanical (MEMS) technology. Producing interferometers with prior art processes includes costly and complicated production phases. Therefore, it has not been possible to apply interferometers in consumer mass products. According to the present solution, the Fabry-Perot cavity is made by removing a sacrificial layer (112) which has been polymer material. A mirror layer (113, 117-120) which is produced above the sacrificial layer can be made with atomic layer deposition technology, for example. According to a preferable embodiment, electrodes (106b, 115b) of the mirror structures are formed by using sputtering or evaporation. With the present solution it is possible to avoid the above mentioned problems related with prior art. |
| US11194151B2 |
Systems and methods for image magnification using relative movement between an image sensor and a lens assembly
The present specification describes a novel system for dynamically modifying the magnification power of optical devices used in high performance and critical applications such as medical procedures. The present specification describes an optical imaging system having a magnification control system connected to a sensor device for enabling movement of sensor device with respect to a lens assembly of the imaging system, wherein distance between the sensor device and the lens assembly is altered to enable different levels of magnification capability. |
| US11194150B2 |
Objective lens for an endoscope and endoscope
An objective lens for an endoscope consists of a negative front group, an aperture stop, and a positive rear group that are arranged in this order from an object side. The front group includes only a negative first lens as a lens. The rear group includes only four lenses that consist of a positive second lens, a positive third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens arranged in this order from the object side, as lenses. The fourth lens and the fifth lens have refractive power having signs different from each other and are cemented to each other. Conditional expression determined in advance about the focal lengths of the second lens and the rear group is satisfied. |
| US11194147B2 |
Microscope and method for optically examining and/or manipulating a microscopic sample
A method for optically examining or manipulating a microscopic sample includes positioning the sample in front of a lens which is arranged both in an observation beam path and in an illumination beam path of a microscope which has a main beam splitter which separates the paths. An illumination device is selected depending on the type of sample or examination, or a manipulation of the sample to be carried out. The selected illumination device is coupled in a predefined desired position to a mechanical coupling interface of the microscope. An illumination light from the selected illumination device is directed along the illumination beam path to the main beam splitter and from there to the lens and through the lens onto the sample. No optical component for imaging, focusing and/or defocusing is arranged on a light path of the illumination light between the optical apparatus and the lens. |
| US11194139B2 |
Variable magnification optical system, optical equipment, imaging equipment and method for manufacturing variable magnification optical system
A variable magnification optical system comprises, in order from an object side, a first lens group G1 having positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having negative refractive power, a third lens group G3 having positive refractive power and a fourth lens group G4 having negative refractive power; upon varying a magnification, a distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 being varied, a distance between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 being varied, and a distance between the third lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4 being varied; upon focusing, the fourth lens group G4 being moved; and a predetermined conditional expression being satisfied. With such a configuration, there is provided a variable magnification optical system whose focusing lens group is compact in size and reduced in weight, so high speed and quiet focusing can be effected without lens barrel being made large in size, and further by which variations in aberrations upon varying magnification from the wide angle end state to the telephoto end state as well as variations in aberrations upon focusing from the infinite distance object to the close distance object can be superbly suppressed. |
| US11194136B2 |
Optical system for image pickup and image pickup apparatus
An optical system includes: a first lens group with negative refractive power at an object side of an aperture stop; a second lens group with positive refractive power at an image plane side of the aperture stop; and a third lens group with positive refractive power at the image plane side of the second lens group. The first lens group includes a first lens with negative refractive power and concave image plane side, a second lens of meniscus type, with negative refractive power, and convex image plane side, and a third lens with positive refractive power and convex object side. The second lens group includes a fourth lens with positive refractive power and convex image plane side; a fifth lens of meniscus type, with negative refractive power, and convex object side; and a sixth lens with negative refractive power and concave object side. |
| US11194131B2 |
Camera optical lens comprising seven lenses of +-++-+-, ++-+-+- and ++-+++- refractive powers
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of optical lens and discloses a camera optical lens. The camera optical lens includes, from an object side to an image side: a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens. The camera optical lens satisfies following conditions: 1.00≤f1/f≤1.50, 1.70≤n5≤2.20, −2.00≤f3/f4≤2.00; 0.50≤(R13+R14)/(R13−R14)≤10.00; 1.70≤n7≤2.20, where f1 denotes a focal length of the first lens; f denotes a focal length of the camera optical lens; n5 denotes a refractive index of the fifth lens; f3 denotes a focal length of the third lens; f4 denotes a focal length of the fourth lens; R13 denotes a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the seventh lens; R14 denotes a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the seventh lens; n7 denotes a refractive index of the seventh lens. The camera optical lens can achieve a high imaging performance while obtaining a low TTL. |
| US11194127B2 |
Photographing optical lens assembly, imaging apparatus and electronic device
A photographing optical lens assembly includes six lens elements, which are, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element. The first lens element with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The sixth lens element has an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and includes at least one convex shape in an off-axis region thereof. |
| US11194125B2 |
Iris lens assembly
The present disclosure discloses an iris lens assembly, having a total effective focal length f, and the iris lens assembly comprises sequentially a first lens, a second lens and a third lens from an object side to an image plane along an optical axis. The first lens has a positive refractive power, and an object-side surface of the first lens is a convex surface. Each of the second lens and the third lens has a positive refractive power or a negative refractive power. A distance TTL from the object-side surface of the first lens to the image plane on the optical axis and the total effective focal length f satisfy 0.7 |
| US11194123B2 |
Camera optical lens comprising seven lenses of ++−−+−−, ++−−−+− and ++−++−− refractive powers
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of optical lens and discloses a camera optical lens. The camera optical lens includes, from an object side to an image side: a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens. The camera optical lens satisfies following conditions: 1.51≤f1/f≤2.50, 1.70≤n3≤2.20, −2.00≤f3/f4≤2.00, −10.00≤(R13+R14)/(R13−R14)≤10.00 and 1.70≤n5≤2.20, where f denotes a focal length of the camera optical lens; f1 denotes a focal length of the first lens; f3 denotes a focal length of the third lens; f4 denotes a focal length of the fourth lens; n3 denotes a refractive index of the third lens; n5 denotes a refractive index of the fifth lens; R13 denotes a curvature radius of an object-side surface of the seventh lens; and R14 denotes a curvature radius of an image-side surface of the seventh lens. |
| US11194121B2 |
Lens driving device having a housing with a protrusion
The present embodiment relates to a lens driving device comprising: a housing; a bobbin disposed inside the housing; and a lower elastic member provided on the lower side of the bobbin and coupled to the bobbin and to the housing, wherein the lower elastic member comprises a first outer portion, which is coupled to the housing, a second outer portion, which is coupled to the housing and is spaced from the first outer portion, a first inner portion, which is coupled to the bobbin, a second inner portion, which is coupled to the bobbin and is spaced from the first inner portion, a first elastic portion, which connects the first outer portion and the first inner portion, a second elastic portion, which connects the second outer portion and the second inner portion, and an inner connecting portion, which connects the first inner portion and the second inner portion. |
| US11194119B2 |
Optical assembly having a thermally conductive component
An optical assembly includes: an optical element, which is transmissive or reflective to radiation at a used wavelength and has an optically used region; and a thermally conductive component, which is arranged outside the optically used region of the optical element. The thermally conductive component can include a material having a thermal conductivity of more than 500 W m−1 K−1. Additionally or alternatively, the product of the thickness of the thermally conductive component in millimeters and the thermal conductivity of the material of the thermally conductive component is at least 1 W mm m−1 K−1. |
| US11194112B2 |
Cable fixation devices and methods
A cable fixation device (10) includes a base (110), an upright (114) projecting from the base and including a fixation projection (116) having a reduced dimensional portion (118) for receiving a cable tie (124). Ribs (126) are provided for engaging the cable jacket or a wrap around the cable. The base (110) and the fixation projections (116) can be made from molded plastic. The fixation projections (116) can be staggered on the cable fixation device (10). The cable fixation device (10) can be mounted with a snap arrangement (38) to an enclosure (12) with one or more additional cable fixation devices (10). |
| US11194110B2 |
Cable support devices and assemblies
Cable support devices and assemblies are provided. A cable support device supports multiple fiber-optic cables on an above-ground pole. A cable support device includes a base, and a first arm and a second arm extending from the base, the first arm and second arm generally parallel to each other. The cable support device further includes a cross-member extending between and connected to the first arm and the second arm. The cable support device further includes at least one divider member extending radially outwardly from the cross-member, the at least one divider member spaced from the first arm and the second arm and defining at least two slots, each of the at least two slots further defined by the cross-member. |
| US11194109B2 |
Optical fiber cable and raceway therefor
Provided are (i) a fiber-optic cable having a cable sheath that enables significant changes in the cable's cross-sectional shape when the cable is bent and (ii) a raceway that can be used to deploy such a fiber-optic cable. |
| US11194103B2 |
Optical connector system, lock member, optical cable, and electronic device
A first optical connector, a second optical connector, a first lock member, and a second lock member are equipped. The first optical connector is attached to an electronic device, and corresponds to a receptacle. The second optical connector is attached to an end an optical cable, is fittable to the first optical connector, and corresponds to a plug. The first lock member is attached to the electronic device at a position corresponding to the first optical connector not to prevent fitting of the second optical connector to the first optical connector. The second lock member is attached to the optical cable at a position corresponding to the second optical connector not to prevent fitting of the second optical connector to the first optical connector. The second lock member is fittable to the first lock member in a state of fitting between the first optical connector and the first optical connector. |
| US11194100B2 |
Optical fiber connection system
An optical fiber connection system (600) configured to interconnect a plurality of first and second optical fibers (54, 54′) is described. The connection system comprises a first bare fiber holder (620) that includes a clamping plate (540) having an interconnection portion (544) with a generally planar surface, wherein bare ends of the plurality of first optical fibers (54) are disposed adjacent to interconnection portion (544) and wherein the plurality of first optical fibers (54) are secured in the first bare fiber holder (620) at a first distance from the bare ends of the plurality of first optical fibers (54) and a second bare fiber holder (620′) that includes a splicing plate (580) having a plurality of alignment channels (585), wherein a bare end of each of the second optical fibers (54′) extend at least partially into one of the plurality of alignment channels (585) and wherein the plurality of second optical fibers (54′) are held at a second distance from the bare ends of the plurality of second optical fibers (54′). |
| US11194094B2 |
Multilayered structures and uses thereof in security markings
A security marking has a physically unclonable function (PUF) wherein the PUF includes a disordered multilayer photonic crystal structure having an electromagnetic transmission and/or reflection spectrum and/or spectra upon receipt of electromagnetic radiation within a photonic bandgap region of the structure that is unique to the structure. |
| US11194093B2 |
Optical switch array and multicast switch
In an optical switch array on which optical switches that require individual electric wires are integrated, the present invention provides an optical switch array and a multi-cast switch in which the electric wires are shortened by optimizing the arrangement of the optical circuit portion. In the optical switch array in which three arrays of 1×4 switch circuits are disposed in parallel, the position where each optical switch is disposed is sequentially shifted by Dy in the y axis direction. That is, in the case where an adjacent 1×4 optical switch circuit exists on both sides, the 1×4 optical switch located there between is located at the center of the two 1×4 optical switch circuits, which are adjacent in the y axis direction. Each of the three 1×4 optical switch circuits that are arrayed are disposed at a position shifted from the adjacent 1×4 optical switch circuit by Dy in the y axis direction, in accordance with the positional coordinate in the x axis direction, and the electric wires at the ground side are shared such that each optical switch circuit is located sequentially shifted by Dy in the −y axis direction. |
| US11194092B2 |
Etched facet in a multi quantum well structure
An exemplary multi quantum well structure may include a silicon platform having a pit formed in the silicon platform, a chip positioned inside the pit, a first waveguide formed in the chip, and a second waveguide formed in the silicon platform. The pit may be defined at least in part by a sidewall and a base. The chip may include a first side and a first recess in the first side. The first side may be defined in part by a first cleaved or diced facet. The first recess may be defined in part by a first etched facet. The first waveguide may be configured to guide an optical beam to pass through the first etched facet. The second waveguide may be configured to guide the optical beam to pass through the sidewall. The second waveguide may be optically aligned with the first waveguide. |
| US11194090B2 |
Display device
According to one embodiment, a display device displays a color gamut defined by connecting a first defined color in first chromaticity coordinates, a second defined color in second chromaticity coordinates, and a third defined color in third chromaticity coordinates. An illumination device of the display device includes green, blue and red lasers. The green and blue lasers emit light of the second and third defined colors, and red laser emits light of a color in fourth chromaticity coordinates. Each of the pixels displays a color including the first defined color by mixing light in the fourth chromaticity coordinates and the second defined color. |
| US11194088B2 |
Fill-in light unit, display screen, display apparatus, and terminal
A display screen includes a display panel, a back light system, and an optical device concealed under the display panel, where a transmission light path formed by light rays received or transmitted by the optical device passes through the display screen. The display screen includes the fill-in light system, where the fill-in light system is disposed between the back light system and the optical device. The fill-in light system includes a first light source and a light guide member configured to transmit a light ray emitted by the first light source. |
| US11194086B2 |
Three-dimensional (3D) electronic display
Three-dimensional (3D) electronic displays provide different 3D views and employ one or both of an array of multibeam diffraction gratings arranged in offset rows and light valves having color filters. The displays include a plate light guide configured to guide light beams at a non-zero propagation angle, a multibeam diffraction grating configured to couple out a portion of the guided light beams as a plurality of light beams having different principal angular directions representing the different 3D views, and light valves configured to modulate the differently directed, coupled-out light beams. The multibeam diffraction grating may be a member of the array arranged in offset rows and the display may further include light valves having color filters. Alternately, the light valves include color filters and the display may further include the array of multibeam diffraction gratings arranged in offset rows. |
| US11194085B2 |
Illumination systems employing thin and flexible waveguides with enhanced light coupling
An illumination system with enhanced light coupling employing an optical waveguide and a linear array of discrete side-emitting light emitting diode (LED) packages which provide a light source. The optical waveguide is formed from a thin and flexible light transmissive sheet having a thickness between 0.2 mm and 2 mm and including a light input edge, a patterned light extraction area located at a distance from the light input edge, and a light mixing area located between the light input edge and the light extraction area. The LEDs are arranged on a flexible printed circuit board (PCB) which is positioned parallel to the light transmissive sheet and has a substantial portion of its area disposed in a space between the light input edge and an opposite edge. The light mixing area may include one or more light coupling structures and the flexible PCB may be bonded to the optical waveguide using adhesive. Light emitted by the LEDs is mixed within the light mixing area, distributed over the waveguiding substrate and emitted from the light extraction area. |
| US11194084B2 |
Light guide optical assembly
An optical assembly for optical aperture expansion combines facet reflective technology with diffractive technology. At least two diffractive components having opposite optical power (matching) are used, so that chromatic dispersion introduced by the first diffractive component will then be cancelled by the second diffractive component. The two diffractive components are used in combination with a reflective optical component to achieve more efficient aperture expansion (for near eye display), reducing distortions and noise, while also reducing design constraints on the system and individual components, as compared to conventional techniques. The assembly eliminates and/or reduces the need for polarization management, while enabling wider field of view. In addition, embodiments can have reduced nonuniformity, as compared to conventional single technology implementations, since the distortion patterns of the two technologies do not correlate. |
| US11194082B2 |
Ultra-compact, aberration corrected, visible chiral spectrometer with meta-lenses
An optical device includes: (1) a substrate; and (2) multiple meta-lenses disposed on the substrate, each meta-lens of the meta-lenses including multiple nanofins disposed on a respective region of the substrate, the nanofins together specifying a phase profile of the meta-lens. |
| US11194076B2 |
Lens module and camera module including the same
One embodiment of a lens module includes a first lens including a fluid so as to absorb incident light; and a second lens forming an interface with a part of the first lens, the second lens including a fluid so as to permit passage of the incident light therethrough, wherein the second lens defines a first optic path in a center part thereof to permit passage of the incident light therethrough, and the first light path is changed in a cross-sectional area as the interface varies, and wherein a second optical path is formed at a portion of the first lens that is located adjacent to the first optical path. |
| US11194072B2 |
Generating an earth model from spatial correlations of equivalent earth models
A logging system includes an electromagnetic logging tool that collects at least one measurement of a subterranean formation at a borehole. The logging system also includes a processing system that generates a plurality of earth models of the subterranean formation based on the at least one measurement of the subterranean formation. The processing system projects at least one second earth model upon a well path of the borehole, and selects a model of the plurality of models based on a spatial correlation between at least one parameter of the selected model and a corresponding at least one parameter of the at least one second earth model. |
| US11194071B2 |
Interconnect ring for microminiature electrical coil
An interconnect ring is used in attaching the leadwires to the coil wire ends of a microminiature sensor. The interconnect ring is affixed directly to an outside surface of either the core or the coil wire of the microminiature sensor. At least the two flexible ends of the coil wire are electrically joined to metal pads on the interconnect ring. Thereafter, the microminiature sensor can be handled with minimal risk of breakage, shorting or dislodging of the ends of the coil wire. Two other metal pads on the interconnect ring are left open for subsequent attachment of leadwires which can run the length of the catheter device in which the microminiature sensor is used. |
| US11194068B1 |
Systems and methods for object location detection such as detecting airplane crash location
Systems and methods for determining object location may include a memory and a processor. The processor may be configured to collect seismic data and geophysical data to determine object location. The processor may be configured to determine one or more seismic attributes associated with a plurality types of noises based on the seismic data and the geophysical data using one or more machine learning algorithms. The processor may be configured to eliminate unwanted noises from noise classifications based on the one or more seismic attributes. The processor may be configured to predict the object location by comparing time and velocity data of the object with recorded timing and velocity data. The processor may be configured to validate the object location by comparing the determined noise with image data. The systems and methods may be used in, for example, detecting missing planes such as Malaysian Airlines Flight 370. |
| US11194065B2 |
Testing leaking rays
Devices and methods of testing leaking rays are provided. In one aspect, a device includes a first rotary arm configured to rotate around a first rotary axis, a second rotary arm rotatably connected with the first rotary arm and configured to rotate around a second rotary axis, a probe mounted on a rotating end of the second rotary arm and configured to measure a numerical value of leaking rays at each position at which the probe stays, a mounting base rotatably connected with the second rotary arm and configured to mount a ray source component, a first driving unit configured to drive the first rotary arm to rotate around the first rotary axis, and a second driving unit configured to drive the second rotary arm to rotate around the second rotary axis, the first rotary axis being perpendicular to the second rotary axis. |
| US11194060B2 |
Electromagnetic radiation detector and method
An electromagnetic radiation detector of an embodiment includes a first scintillation detector that detects incidence of electromagnetic radiation and includes a first scintillator that outputs photons in response to the incidence of electromagnetic radiation; a second scintillation detector that detects scattered electromagnetic radiation exiting from the first scintillation detector, the scattered electromagnetic radiation that occurs inside the first scintillation detector due to Compton scattering of the electromagnetic radiation; and a multi-channel analyzer that performs multi-channel analysis of a result of the detection by the first scintillation detector, the result being other than results of the detection, timing of which is considered to coincide with timing of the detection by the second scintillation detector. The second scintillation detector includes a second scintillator formed by turning scintillator powder into paste and solidifying the paste into a thick film through compression and drying. |
| US11194057B2 |
ASIL-classification by cooperative positioning
An apparatus comprising a transceiver, an antenna and a processor. The transceiver may be configured to send/receive data messages to/from a plurality of vehicles. The antenna may be configured to receive signals from GNSS satellites. The processor may be configured to (i) determine a first region based on relative coordinates calculated using the data messages, (ii) determine a second region calculated using the signals received from the GNSS satellites, (iii) determine whether a pre-determined amount of the first region to the second region overlap and (iv) increase a confidence level of a positional accuracy of the plurality of vehicles if the pre-determined amount of the first region and the second region overlap. One of the vehicles implements one or more automatic responses based on the confidence level of the positional accuracy. |
| US11194053B1 |
Global navigation satellite system spoofer identification technique based on carrier to noise ratio signatures
Disclosed is a technique that can provide one or more countermeasures against spoofers. A beamformer can control an antenna pattern of a CRPA to generate a survey beam. The survey beam is swept across space to determine a characteristic signature based on carrier-to-noise ratios (C/No) for particular space vehicle signals. Matching C/No signatures can be used to identify the existence of spoofers and invoke a countermeasure, such as nulling. |
| US11194050B2 |
Processing unit, software and method for controlling interactive components
The invention relates to the development, control and execution of interactive software. An interactive component of the invention is configured to enable a defined interaction between the interactive digital system and an environment of the interactive digital system. It comprises a first subcomponent, defining a coupling between a second interactive component and a third interactive component. Said first subcomponent is configured, when executed by the interactive digital system, to generate an activation of the third interactive component conditional upon an activation of the second interactive component, said activation enabling the defined interaction. |
| US11194049B2 |
Relay-based communication method for communication terminal
Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system such as LTE. Provided in the present disclosure is a relay-based communication method for a communication terminal provided in a vehicle, comprising the steps of: acquiring global positioning system (GPS) coordinates of the vehicle; determining a traveling direction of the vehicle on the basis of map information and the GPS coordinates; sensing a traveling lane of the vehicle; generating a location code including information on the GPS coordinates, the traveling direction, and the traveling lane; and generating a message, which includes the generated location code, and transmitting the message. |
| US11194048B1 |
Lidar system with high-resolution scan pattern
In one embodiment, a lidar system includes a light source configured to emit pulses of light and a scanner configured to scan the emitted pulses of light along a high-resolution scan pattern located within a field of regard of the lidar system. The scanner includes one or more scan mirrors configured to (i) scan the emitted pulses of light along a first scan axis to produce multiple scan lines of the high-resolution scan pattern, where each scan line is associated with multiple pixels, each pixel corresponding to one of the emitted pulses of light and (ii) distribute the scan lines of the high-resolution scan pattern along a second scan axis. The high-resolution scan pattern includes one or more of: interlaced scan lines and interlaced pixels. |
| US11194047B2 |
Optical measurement device and optical measurement method
An optical measurement device includes: a light source, which emits light; a light reception portion, which detects a light reception amount of reflected light reflected on a target; a measurement portion, which measures a distance from the optical measurement device to the target based on the light reception amount of the reflected light; and a detection portion, which detects a portion of the target in which a light reception amount per unit time of the reflected light is smaller than a threshold value. |
| US11194044B2 |
Object movement detection based on ultrasonic sensor data analysis
Methods and devices for detecting movement of an object includes: receiving a plurality of output signal values from a sound wave receiver, each of the plurality of output signal values being representative of a distance between the object and the sound wave receiver; determining, based on the received plurality of output signal values, a difference value representative of a difference between a first output signal value and a second output signal value among the plurality of output signal values; determining whether the difference value is representative of motion of the object based on whether the difference value has a magnitude between a predetermined minimum threshold and a predetermined maximum threshold; and outputting a motion detection signal if the difference value is determined to have a magnitude between the predetermined minimum threshold and the predetermined maximum threshold. |
| US11194042B2 |
Tug approach control
The invention relates to a tug for maneuvering a vessel, comprising at least one proximity sensor in a contact area, the proximity sensor being configured to detect a distance between the contact area and the vessel, and a tug controller unit controlling an approach of the tug towards the vessel based on the detected distance between the contact area and the vessel. |
| US11194039B2 |
Traffic radar system with patrol vehicle speed detection
A traffic radar system comprises a first radar transceiver, a second radar transceiver, a speed determining element, and a processing element. The first radar transceiver transmits and receives radar beams and generates a first electronic signal corresponding to the received radar beam. The second radar transceiver transmits and receives radar beams and generates a second electronic signal corresponding to the received radar beam. The speed determining element determines and outputs a speed of the patrol vehicle. The processing element is configured to receive a plurality of digital data samples derived from the first or second electronic signals, receive the speed of the patrol vehicle, process the digital data samples to determine a relative speed of at least one target vehicle in the front zone or the rear zone, and convert the relative speed of the target vehicle to an absolute speed using the speed of the patrol vehicle. |
| US11194035B2 |
Method of operating radar sensor systems, corresponding circuit, system, and vehicle
A method of operating a radar sensor system includes: frequency down-converting a reception signal that is chirp-modulated with a sequence of chirp ramps to an intermediate frequency signal; and high-pass filtering the intermediate frequency signal to produce a high-pass filtered signal. High-pass filtering includes: first high-pass filtering, with a first corner frequency, the intermediate frequency signal at each chirp in the chirp modulation of the reception signal; and replacing the first high-pass filtering with a second high-pass filtering with a second corner frequency, the first corner frequency being higher than the second corner frequency. |
| US11194034B2 |
System and method for determining a geographic location of pixels in a scan received from a remote sensor
Embodiments include a system and a method for determining a geographic location corresponding to pixels in a scan. For a scan of an area including a plurality of pixels, measurements of at least one physical property may be received. An embodiment may include identifying in the scan at least a first pixel and a second pixel corresponding to known at least a first and a second geographical locations; creating a set of pixel values vectors, for each pixel values vector calculating a correlation factor between the pixel values vector and a vector that includes the measurements; selecting a pixel values vector, from the set of pixel values vectors, for which a correlation factor higher than a threshold value was calculated; and determining the actual geographic location of the area represented by each pixel in the selected pixel values vector based on the known geographic locations. |
| US11194033B2 |
Object sensing device, automotive radar system, surveillance radar system, object sensing method, and program
The object sensing device comprises a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter includes an irradiation unit that irradiates an RF transmission signal having a periodically swept frequency. The receiver includes a reception unit that receives an RF reception signal being a reflected wave of the RF transmission signal reflected by the target, an IF signal generation unit that generates an IF signal by mixing the RF transmission signal with the RF reception signal, a position detection unit that detects a position of the target, based on amplitude of a one-dimensional spectrum calculated from the IF signal for each period in which the frequency is swept, and a displacement detection unit that detects displacement of the target, based on a phase of the one-dimensional spectrum at the detected position of the target. |
| US11194029B2 |
Distance estimation device, mobile terminal, distance estimation method, and program
A phase rotation amount of each of subcarriers is calculated by calculating a difference between the first phase difference and the second phase difference between consecutive subcarriers included in radio signals, and performing phase addition processing based on the difference. A characteristic coefficient regarding a change rate of the phase rotation amount of each of the subcarriers with respect to a frequency is calculated by performing a linear regression analysis of the relationship between a frequency and the phase rotation amount, and a distance is estimated based on the characteristic coefficient. |
| US11194028B2 |
Measuring resonance parameters of piezoelectric transducers
Piezoelectric sensor controllers may facilitate detection and identification of various potential fault states with novel parameter measurements. In an illustrative embodiment of a piezoelectric-based sensor having a shorted-reverberation based resonant frequency measurement, the sensor includes a piezoelectric transducer that provides residual reverberation after being driven. The sensor further includes a controller that provides a low impedance path for the piezoelectric transducer during the residual reverberation and that measures current through the low impedance path to determine a resonant frequency of the piezoelectric transducer. In an illustrative embodiment of a sensing method having a shorted-reverberation based resonant frequency measurement, the method includes: driving a piezoelectric transducer that provides residual reverberation after being driven; providing a low impedance path for the piezoelectric transducer during the residual reverberation; and measuring current through the low impedance path to determine a resonant frequency of the piezoelectric transducer. |
| US11194026B2 |
Light detection device
A light detection device includes a first photodiode, a second photodiode connected in series to the first photodiode, a first light source configured to output first pulsed light to which the first photodiode is sensitive, and a signal output unit configured to output a current as a detection signal, the current that flow through the second photodiode. |
| US11194023B2 |
Image acquiring apparatus for vehicle, control device, vehicle having image acquiring apparatus for vehicle or control device, and image acquiring method for vehicle
An image acquiring apparatus for a vehicle includes a light emitting unit configured to emit pulse light to a predetermined direction, an image acquisition unit configured to acquire a plurality of different images of target distance ranges by imaging reflected light returning from the target distance ranges at imaging timings set according to the target distance ranges, and a timing controller configured to control a light emission cycle of the pulse light and the imaging timings. The timing controller is configured to set a light emission interval time to be longer than a delay time which is a time from a light emission start time point of the light emitting unit to an imaging start time point of the image acquisition unit and is required to image a longest-distance range of the target distance ranges from which the reflected light can be imaged. |
| US11194022B2 |
Detection system with reflection member and offset detection array
A detection system for a vehicle in an environment has a reflective member positioned along an x-y plane for rotation around a rotational axis orthogonal to the x-y plane. The reflective member has a plurality of reflective sides, each of the reflective sides sloping towards the rotational axis at a slope angle different than the slope angle of at least one of the others of the reflective sides. At least one detector is positioned offset from the rotational axis and the x-y plane, an active side of the plurality of reflective sides positioned to provide a field of view between the detector and the environment. An actuator is configured to rotate the reflective member around the rotational axis to change the active reflective side to a different one of the plurality of reflective sides. |
| US11194019B2 |
System and method of one touch registration of three-dimensional scans with an augmented reality enabled mobile computing device
A system for using an augmented reality (AR) enabled mobile computing device for performing one-touch registration of three-dimensional (3D) scans of an environment is provided. The system includes one or more processors, a mobile computing device, and a 3D scanner being movable from a first position to a second position. The processors are responsive to executable instructions which cause the 3D scanner at the first and second positions to determine 3D coordinates of a first and second collection of points on object surfaces in the environment. In addition, the 3D scanner receives an estimated location of the mobile computing device from the mobile device in response to the 3D scanner being in contact with the mobile computing device at the first and second locations. A registration of the first collection of points and the second collection of points is based on the estimated locations of the mobile computing device. |
| US11194011B2 |
Devices and methods for transmitting and receiving, signal transmitter-receiver
The invention relates to a device for transmitting an ultra-wideband-type signal, the signal including, one after the other temporally, a synchronization header and a data payload field. The transmission device includes a first generator to generate first synchronization header symbols and a third generator to generate third data payload symbols. The transmission device further includes a time sequencing device for sequencing the first and third symbols in a sequence of symbols, successively including the first symbols in the synchronization header and the third symbols in the data payload field. The transmission device further includes at least one antenna, capable of transmitting the signal including the sequence. The transmission device additionally includes a fourth generator to generate at least one fourth secret symbol, the time sequencing device being configured to insert the at least one fourth secret symbol into the sequence of symbols. |
| US11194010B2 |
Non-GPS local full position and orientation referencing system
A method for setting up a reference coordinate system including: providing an object with sensors having a geometrical cavity with a pick up terminal configured to provide an output that varies with orientation of the sensors with respect to a direction of an incoming polarized RF plane of polarization; using polarized RF reference sources each having two polarization planes offset from each other and different from polarization fields of other references sources; amplitude modulating the two polarization planes for each of the reference sources to define a time varying linear polarization vector for each of the reference sources; and determining, for each of the reference sources, the position and orientation of the object relative to the reference coordinate system based on a measured amplitude of the time varying linear polarization vector at the sensors, a predetermined mapping function and a predetermined scanning pattern of the time varying linear polarization vector. |
| US11194003B2 |
MRI apparatus and MRI method
In one embodiment, an MRI apparatus includes a scanner and processing circuitry. The scanner includes at least two gradient coils. The processing circuitry is configured to cause the scanner to acquire k-space data for correction in a band-shaped two-dimensional k-space along a readout direction, or in a columnar three-dimensional k-space along a readout direction, while changing rotation angles, wherein each of the rotation angles corresponds to the readout direction, generate correction data for correcting an error due to a gradient magnetic field generated by the gradient coils, by using the acquired k-space data for correction, cause the scanner to acquire k-space data for reconstruction, based on a radial acquisition method, while correcting the gradient magnetic field by using the correction data, and generate an image by reconstructing the acquired k-space data for reconstruction. |
| US11193999B2 |
Method and system for actuation of a gradient coil
A method for actuating a gradient coil can include the provision of a target value for a manipulated variable, the output of the manipulated variable according to the target value to the gradient coil, the capture of an actual value of the output manipulated variable, the scaling of the captured actual value taking into consideration a scaling characteristic depending on the target value, and the transformation of the actual value captured in a scaled manner into a digital actual value. |
| US11193998B2 |
Permanent magnet arrangement for generating a homogeneous field (“3D Halbach”)
A magnet arrangement (1) in a magnetic resonance apparatus having a permanent magnet system for generating a homogeneous magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to a z-axis in a measurement volume. The magnet system has at least two ring-shaped magnet elements (2) in a ring plane, which are arranged coaxially around the z-axis and are constructed from individual magnet segments (3) arranged next to one another in a Halbach configuration. The magnetization direction of at least two ring-shaped magnet elements deviates from the ring plane such that the component perpendicular to the ring plane varies cosinusoidally with the azimuthal angle of the respective ring-shaped magnet element. The magnetization of in each case two ring-shaped magnet elements is mirror-symmetrical with respect to one another, wherein the mirror plane is the central x-y-plane perpendicular to the z-axis. The disclosed arrangement provides a compact and lightweight permanent magnet arrangement for an MR apparatus. |
| US11193996B2 |
Cryogenic magnet power supply
There is described a magnet assembly comprising a superconducting coil, a cryogenic system, a DC voltage source, an SMPS, current leads, and a controller. The cryogenic system comprises a cryostat and is configured to maintain the superconducting coil at an operating temperature below the critical temperature of the superconductor. The DC voltage is source located outside the cryostat. The SMPS is located inside the cryostat and configured to supply power from the DC voltage source to the superconducting coil. The SMPS comprises a voltage step-down transformer having a primary and a secondary winding. The current leads connect the DC voltage source to the SMPS. The controller is configured to cause the SMPS to supply a first amount of power to the magnet in order to ramp up the magnet to operating current, and a second amount of power to the magnet during steady state operation of the magnet, wherein the first amount of power is greater than the second amount of power. |
| US11193989B2 |
Magnetoresistance assembly having a TMR element disposed over or under a GMR element
A magnetoresistance assembly can include a substrate and a first GMR element disposed over the substrate, the first GMR element having a bottom surface and top surface. The magnetoresistance assembly can further include a first TMR element disposed over the substrate, the first TMR element having a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein a line perpendicular to and intersecting the top or bottom surface of the first TMR element intersects the first GMR element. The first GMR element and the first TMR element are in electrical communication. |
| US11193986B2 |
Failure diagnostic device
The present invention addresses the problem of diagnosing a failure of a discharge resistor, while suppressing deterioration of discharge capacity. Disclosed is a failure diagnostic device for a discharge circuit 60 for discharging electricity from an electricity storage element 31. The discharge circuit 60 includes a resistance circuit 61 comprising a plurality of resistor blocks B connected in parallel, and each of the resistor blocks B comprises a plurality of discharge resistors Ra, Rb connected in series. During the time when electricity is being discharged from the electricity storage element 31, the failure diagnostic device diagnosis a failure of the resistance circuit 61 on the basis of a voltage or a current at a connection point P between the discharge resistors Ra, Rb. |
| US11193985B2 |
Apparatus and method for diagnosing battery
An apparatus for diagnosing a battery includes a sensing unit configured to measure a potential and a current of a battery, and a processor configured to estimate a capacity of the battery based on the current measured by the sensing unit, detect inflection points in potential-capacity data in which the potential and the estimated capacity are mapped with each other, estimate an electrode potential of each inflection point, calculate a potential difference between each estimated electrode potential and a reference electrode potential, diagnose a change of at least one of an active material area, a depth of charge and a depth of discharge of an electrode of the battery based on an increase or decrease pattern of the plurality of calculated potential differences, and determine a mode of the battery as a normal mode or a failure mode based on the diagnosis result. |
| US11193981B2 |
Apparatus and method for calculating insulation resistance of battery
An insulation resistance calculation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a switching unit including a first switch and a second switch that are independently controlled, a first protective resistor and a first reference resistor connected in series between a positive electrode terminal of a battery and a ground when the first switch is turned on, a second protective resistor and a second reference resistor connected in series between a negative electrode terminal of the battery and the ground when the second switch is turned on, a voltage measuring unit configured to measure a first detection voltage applied to the first reference resistor and a second detection voltage applied to the second reference resistor, and a processor configured to determine if a measurement error occurred in measured values of the first detection voltage and measured values of the second detection voltage. |
| US11193974B2 |
Failure diagnostic apparatus and failure diagnostic method
A failure diagnostic apparatus includes a path calculation unit which calculates, for each input pattern to a diagnosis target cell, a path affecting an output value of the diagnosis target cell when a failure is assumed as an activation path, a path classification unit which classifies the activation path associated with the input pattern for which the diagnosis target cell has passed a test and the activation path associated with the input pattern for which the diagnosis target cell has failed the test, a path narrowing unit which calculates a first failure candidate path, a second failure candidate path and a normal path of the diagnosis target cell based on classified activation paths, and a result output unit which outputs information on the first failure candidate path, the second failure candidate path and the normal path. |
| US11193973B2 |
Device, system and method to support communication of test, debug or trace information with an external input/output interface
Techniques and mechanisms to exchange test, debug or trace (TDT) information via a general purpose input/output (I/O) interface. In an embodiment, an I/O interface of a device is coupled to an external TDT unit, wherein the I/O interface is compatible with an interconnect standard that supports communication of data other than any test information, debug information or trace information. One or more circuit components reside on the device or are otherwise coupled to the external TDT unit via the I/O interface. Information exchanged via the I/O interface is generated by, or results in, the performance of one or more TDT operations to evaluate the one or more circuit components. In another embodiment, the glue logic of the device interfaces the I/O interface with a test access point that is coupled between the one or more circuit components and the I/O interface. |
| US11193970B2 |
Test chamber and test apparatus having the same
Disclosed are a test chamber and a test apparatus having the same. The test chamber includes a test compartment configured to support a plurality of test boards, each being configured to secure a test object. The test chamber applies a test signal to the test object. The test chamber includes an inlet side and a discharge side, and a supply duct vertically extending along a height of the test compartment. The supply duct supplies the inlet side of the test compartment with the test fluid. The test chamber includes a fluid controller to uniformly control a distribution of a test fluid in the supply duct and uniformly supply the test compartment with the test fluid. The disclosed test chamber and test apparatus provide a uniform test temperature and thereby improve a test reliability of a test object such as a semiconductor or semiconductor package. |
| US11193967B2 |
Storing charge associated with electrical overstress
Aspects of this disclosure relate to detecting and recording information associated with electrical overstress (EOS) events, such as electrostatic discharge (ESD) events. For example, in one embodiment, an apparatus includes an electrical overstress protection device, a detection circuit configured to detect an occurrence of the EOS event, and a memory configured to store information indicative of the EOS event. |
| US11193959B2 |
Interferometric voltage sensor with error compensation
In order to measure a voltage, an electro-optic element is placed in an electrical field generated by the voltage, and light is passed from a light source through a Faraday rotator and the electro-optic element onto a reflector and from there back through the electro-optic element and the Faraday rotator, thereby generating a voltage-dependent phase shift between two polarizations of the light. The interference contrast as well as a principal value of the total phase shift between said polarizations are measured and converted to a complex value having an absolute value equal to the contrast and a phase equal to the principal value. This complex value is offset and scaled using calibration values in order to calculate a compensated complex value. The voltage is derived from the compensated complex value. |
| US11193956B2 |
Sampling oscilloscope, trigger generation method, and sampling method
A sampling oscilloscope includes a trigger generation circuit that includes a direct digital synthesizer (DDS) that outputs a trigger clock input in an operable frequency range at an arbitrary output frequency, a band pass filter (BPF) that limits a pass band of the trigger clock output from the direct digital synthesizer and a variable frequency divider that divides a frequency of the trigger clock of which the pass band is limited by the band pass filter, and generates a strobe signal of a frequency at which a sampler can be operated. The sampling oscilloscope includes a controller that calculates a phase shift amount with reference to a pattern cycle of data generated by a one-time strobe signal and adjusts a phase by changing a count value of a phase accumulator of the direct digital synthesizer so that the calculated phase shift amount is eliminated. |
| US11193953B2 |
3D chip testing through micro-C4 interface
Structures and methods for directly testing a semiconductor wafer having micro-solder connections. According to one embodiment, a method forms a pattern of micro-solder connections coupled with a through substrate via (TSV) that can be directly tested by electrical probing, without the use of a testing interposer. According to another embodiment, a method tests the pattern of micro-solder connections. According to another embodiment, a novel electrical probe tip structure has contacts on the same pitch as the pattern of micro-solder connections. |
| US11193952B2 |
Circuit for sensing an analog signal, corresponding electronic system and method
A circuit configured to sense an input analog signal generated by a sensor at a first frequency and to generate an output digital signal indicative of the sensed input analog signal. The circuit includes a conditioning circuit, an ADC, a feedback circuit, and a low-pass filter. The conditioning circuit is configured to receive the input analog signal and to generate a conditioned analog signal. The ADC is configured to provide a converted digital signal based on the conditioned analog signal. The feedback circuit includes a band-pass filter configured to selectively detect a periodic signal at a second frequency higher than the first frequency and to act on the conditioning circuit to counter variations of the periodic signal at the second frequency. The low-pass filter is configured to filter out the periodic signal from the converted digital signal to generate the output digital signal. |
| US11193950B2 |
Slide identification sensor
An apparatus including a receptacle including a slot for receiving a basket; a push bar disposed in the receptacle, the push bar having an end to contact an edge of a single slide of a plurality of slides in a basket, the push bar including a first position below a bottom surface of a base of a basket that is received in the slot and a second position in the slot; and a sensor focused in a direction of the slot operable to acquire information from a slide in a received basket. A method including placing a slide basket into a slot of a receptacle; individually raising one or more slides from a respective position in the basket; using a sensor, acquiring information from the raised slide in the basket; and after acquiring information, lowering the raised slide. |
| US11193949B2 |
Diagnostic test reader system
A diagnostic test reader system including two or more reader modules and at least one mother module is provided. Each of the reader modules includes a unique code and is configured for reading a specific test cartridge type. Each of the reader modules is configured to be in data communication with the mother module for receiving instructions from the mother module and for transmitting read and/or derived data to the mother module. The mother module is configured for communicating individually with each of the reader modules. |
| US11193945B2 |
Methods for detecting sinusoidal obstructive syndrome (SOS)
Disclosed are biomarker panels for evaluating subjects at risk of sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS) early after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). In particular, the present disclosure relates to the use of one or more of ST2, ANG2, L-Ficolin, HA, and VCAM1 for prognosing, diagnosing, and/or treating SOS. |
| US11193942B2 |
Methods and devices for female health monitoring
The present invention relates to, in part, methods of improved healthcare in female subjects that, for example, relay on menstrual fluid sampling for long tem biomarker monitoring. |
| US11193941B2 |
Method for evaluating condition of skin dryness
To provide a method for quickly and accurately evaluating a condition of skin dryness and a method for efficiently searching a substance to improve dry skin. A method for evaluating a condition of skin dryness, the method comprising measuring the expression levels of AGR2 and/or AGR3 in skin cells collected from subjects. |
| US11193939B2 |
Method for detecting nucleosome adducts
The invention relates to a method for detecting and measuring the presence of nucleosome-protein adducts and the use of such measurements for the detection and diagnosis of disease. The invention also relates to a method of identifying nucleosome adduct biomarkers for the detection and diagnosis of disease and to biomarkers identified by said method. |
| US11193937B2 |
Immunohistochemical assay for detecting expression of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) in tumor tissue
The present disclosure provides processes for describing and quantifying the expression of human programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) in tumor tissue sections as detected by immunohistochemical assay using an antibody that specifically binds to PD-L1. The results generated using these processes have a variety of experimental, diagnostic and prognostic applications. |
| US11193934B2 |
Sample hepatocarcinoma classification with YKL-40 to MASP2 concentration ratio
A method for increasing the veracity of classification by detecting protein YKL-40 and MASP2 levels in the samples, comprises detecting the content of the YKL-40 and MASP2 in the samples; the ratio of the content of YKL-40 to the that of MASP2 acted as variable, receiving the ROC curve according to the sensitivity and specialty of the difference threshold value to the diagnosis for the cancer, calculating an area under the curve AUC; classifying the samples according to the value of the AUC, sensitivity and specialty. And a kit for detecting the protein YKL-40 and MASP2 levels in the samples. |
| US11193930B2 |
Automated protein precipitation and/or dispersive solid phase extraction using filter tips
Devices and methods for performing pre-analysis sample processing of biological and chemical samples using robotic liquid handlers are disclosed. Methods for solid phase extraction, protein precipitation and filtration of biological and chemical samples using automation and the devices in a rapid and convenient way are described. |
| US11193928B2 |
Unmanned vehicle based detection of chemical warfare agents
An unmanned vehicle operated autonomously or by remotely piloting incorporates an onboard camera which is affixed with clear tape coated with a chemical colorimetric sensor dye sensitive to chemical warfare agents. Chemical warfare agents are detected by visual review or autonomous measurement of sensor color changes while the unmanned vehicle travels through a region suspected of having chemical warfare agents present. In various implementations, the sensor output color changes may be visually monitored by a vehicle operator viewing the camera image from a remote location. In various embodiments, the detection of chemical warfare agents may be confirmed by processing the coated tape with a calibrated opto-electronic reader. |
| US11193926B2 |
Breath testing apparatus
A breath testing apparatus is provided to test hydrogen sulfide and other parameters in exhaled breath of a patient. A patient sample input for receiving exhaled breath from a patient is provided, in addition to an atmospheric input for receiving atmospheric air. A valve is coupled to said patient sample input and said atmospheric input, and first and second pathways are provided from said valve to a hydrogen sulfide sensor block and a second sensor block. |
| US11193924B2 |
End of life detection for analyte sensors
Systems and methods for processing sensor data and end of life detection are provided. In some embodiments, a method for determining the end of life of a continuous analyte sensor includes evaluating a plurality of risk factors using an end of life function to determine an end of life status of the sensor and providing an output related to the end of life status of the sensor. The plurality of risk factors may be selected from the list including the number of days the sensor has been in use, whether there has been a decrease in signal sensitivity, whether there is a predetermined noise pattern, whether there is a predetermined oxygen concentration pattern, and error between reference BG values and EGV sensor values. |
| US11193915B2 |
Composite material for the detection of chemical species
A composite material for sensing a chemical species in a medium is provided. The composite material includes a polymer having a glass transition temperature, a porosity promoter dispersed in the polymer in an amount such that the chemical species is transportable from the medium into the composite material at a temperature below the glass transition temperature, and a chemical indicator dispersed in the composite material, the chemical indicator providing an optical response varying with a concentration of the chemical species in the composite material. |
| US11193904B2 |
Pixel for analyzing a gaseous analyte
A sensor for sensing a gaseous analyte comprising semiconductor phononic nanowire structure and a micro-platform. The sensor comprises a thermal element sensitive to temperature and involving variously chemi-resistive, absorptive and phase change effects. Sensor readout includes monitoring the temperature of the micro-platform. |
| US11193898B1 |
Systems and methods for controlling image contrast in an X-ray system
An X-ray inspection system for scanning objects and providing corresponding contrast controlled scan images is provided. The system includes an X-ray source configured to generate an X-ray beam for irradiating the object where the X-ray source is coupled with at least a first beam filter having a first thickness and a second beam filter having a second thickness greater than the first thickness, a detector array, a processing unit, a user interface configured to receive a user input indicative of a desired level of contrast in an image, and a controller configured to adjust a position of at least one of the first or second beam filters based on the user input indicative of the desired level of contrast in the at least one image. |
| US11193896B2 |
Multi-sensor pipe inspection utilizing pipe templates to determine cross sectional profile deviations
Systems and methods for determining cross-section profiles of underground fluid conveyance structures involves a memory configured to store a profile scan dataset of at least one pipe and at least one pipe template. A processor is configured to compare the profile scan dataset to one or more templates. Profile deviations in a pipe profile are determined using the comparison. A location and an areal measurement of the profile deviations is determined. A user interface is configured to present the profile deviations to a user. |
| US11193894B2 |
Combined hand contaminant and user identification system
A user identification and contaminant detection system for a portable computer with the computer having a camera, an integral screen and central processing unit (CPU; a. an enclosure having at least one grasper disposed for coupling the system to the portable computer; b. a light emitter capable of generating light of with least one excitation wavelength for a contaminant present in its output spectrum with output of the emitter oriented into the field of view of the camera; c. electronic communication between the computer and the emitter; c. software loaded onto the computer capable of (1) activating the emitter, (2) comparing a scene recorded by the camera to at least one emission wavelength for the specific contaminant corresponding to the excitation wavelength, and (3) displaying an output on the computer's screen corresponding to the areas within the camera's field of view where the contaminant is present in amounts greater than a detection threshold, and (4) using the output of the camera to determine the identity of a user by their hand shape. |
| US11193890B2 |
Graphene-based multi-modal sensors
A method for fabricating a composite film structure, the method includes determining a desired morphology for a metallic layer of the composite film structure, selecting a first metal substrate based on the determining, transferring a graphene layer onto the first metal substrate, depositing the metallic layer on the graphene layer to achieve the desired morphology, and removing the first metal substrate from the graphene and the deposited metallic layer to form the composite film structure. A surface energy difference between the first metal substrate and the deposited metallic layer results in the desired morphology of the metallic layer. |
| US11193889B2 |
Fourier transform photoluminescence spectrometer
A compact and miniaturized Fourier transform photoluminescence (PL) spectrometer is provided comprising five functional modules, which are all mounted on a same baseplate: (i) a sample placement module for positioning and spatially adjusting the sample to be tested, which includes a 3-axis stage (10) and a position mark (11) for the expected front surface of the sample being tested. The stage is employed for positioning the sample directly or a low-temperature optical cryostat that contains the sample (said sample and cryostat being not parts of the spectrometer), the position mark indicates the pre-aligned position for the projection of the sample's front surface in the horizontal plane; (ii) a built-in pump light source module for generating PL signal, which includes two lasers (20) and (21) with different laser wavelengths, the lasers' output can be selected on request in the wavelength range from ultraviolet to near-infrared. |
| US11193886B2 |
Device and method for mid-infrared microscopy and analysis
The invention relates to a device (1) and a corresponding method for mid-infrared microscopy and/or analysis, the device (1) comprising at least one radiation unit (10) configured to generate radiation (11) of time-varying intensity, the radiation (11) comprising one or more wavelengths in the mid-infrared spectral range, at least one refractive and/or reflective optical unit (12) which is configured to focus and/or direct the radiation (11) to at least one region or point of interest (20) located on and/or with-in an object (2), at least one detection unit (18) configured to detect ultrasound waves (17) emitted by the object (2) at the at least one region or point of interest (20) in response to an interaction of the radiation (11) with the object (2) and to generate according detection signals, and an evaluation unit (25) configured to derive infor-mation regarding at least one property of the object (2) from the detection signals and/or to generate a spatial and/or spatio-temporal distribution of the detection sig-nals or of information derived from the detection signals obtained for the at least one region or point of interest (20) located on and/or within the object (2). |
| US11193884B2 |
System and method for structural characterization of materials by supervised machine learning-based analysis of their spectra
A method of supervised machine learning-based spectrum analysis information, using a neural network trained with spectrum information, to identify a specified feature of a given material, a system for supervised machine learning-based spectrum analysis, and a method of training a neural network to analyze spectrum data. The method of supervised machine learning-base spectrum analysis comprises inputting into the neural network spectrum data obtained from a sample of the given material; and the neural network processing the spectrum data, in accordance with the training of the neural network, and outputting one or more values for the specified feature of the sample of the material. In an embodiment, the training set of data includes x-ray absorption spectroscopy data for the given material. In an embodiment, the training set of data includes electron energy loss spectra (EELS) data. |
| US11193880B2 |
Gas analyzer and gas analysis method
Gas analyzer or gas analysis method, in which beams of at least two different radiation sources are coupled into a Herriott cell containing a measurement gas and, after being reflected multiple times, are coupled out therefrom and detected, wherein the beams are aligned such that they strike mirrors in point patterns which extend along ellipses, where the different ellipses lie inside one another and have two shared vertices (co-vertices) on a shared axis of symmetry, whereas the other co-vertices (or vertices) do not coincide, the beams of at least two of the different radiation sources are coupled into the Herriott cell at differing points of the associated point pattern and/or are coupled into the Herriott cell such that they pass through the associated point patterns along the ellipses in opposite directions, and where all beams are coupled out at the point of one of the shared vertices. |
| US11193879B2 |
Use of vibrational spectroscopy for microfluidic liquid measurement
An apparatus for sorting cells includes a measurement volume that contains a cell to be measured, a light source that provides light to cause an emission by a fluorescent label attached to the cell, and an optic device that directs the light through the measurement volume. The apparatus flows the cells through the measurement volume such that as the cell flows through the measurement volume, it interacts with the light, resulting in a change in light originating from the measurement volume, the change in light is a fluorescence emission. Another optic device directs a portion of the light originating from the measurement volume to a detector, which detects the portion of the light. A processor operably coupled to the detector generates an estimate of DNA quantity in the cell based on the change in light originating from the measurement volume, and determines a characteristic of the cell from the estimate. |
| US11193878B2 |
Optical flow cytometry system
Techniques are disclosed relating to fluorescence-based flow cytometry. A flow cytometer may include a partially-reflective surface configured to reflect a first portion of fluorescent emissions from a sample to a first optical sensor and direct a second, greater portion of fluorescent emissions from the sample to a second optical sensor and a controller configured to determine a value representing the intensity of the fluorescent emissions based on a first measurement taken by the first optical sensor, a second measurement taken by the second optical sensor, or both. A flow cytometer may include a baseplate with a first side and a second, opposing side with a flow cell, a laser, and a reflective surface disposed above the first side and an optical sensor and isolating material disposed below the second side. The reflective surface receives fluorescent emissions and reflects at least a portion through the baseplate to the optical sensor. A flow cytometer may include a flow cell, a laser, a first optical sensor positioned to measure scattered laser light, a second optical sensor positioned to measure fluorescent emissions, and a controller configured to adjust the measurements taken by the second optical sensor based on a comparison of measurements taken by the first optical sensor with expected measurements based on a known beam profile of the laser beam. |
| US11193874B2 |
Micro-particle sorting apparatus and method of determining a trajectory of an ejected stream carrying micro-particles
A flow cytometer includes apparatus for evaluating a trajectory of an ejected stream that carries micro-particles. The stream may be ejected from a micro-orifice of a micro-fluidic chip. The apparatus includes an imaging device and at least one processor configured to evaluate a trajectory of the ejected stream in at least two directions, e.g., a focusing direction and a direction transverse to the focusing direction. Based upon a detected trajectory, the system may execute an alarm function if the trajectory indicates an abnormal condition, or may move sample collection containers to accommodate for measured deviations in the trajectory of the ejected stream. |
| US11193871B2 |
Apparatus and method for measuring particulate matter
Provided is an apparatus for measuring particulate matter, the apparatus including an air inflow device configured to receive air including particulate matter particles, two or more light sources configured to respectively emit light of different wavelengths to the air received, a pattern measuring device configured to measure scattering patterns for each wavelength of light based on detecting light that is forward-scattered by the particulate matter particles and light that is back-scattered by the particulate matter particles, and a processor configured to obtain a size of the particulate matter particles and a concentration of the particulate matter particles based on the scattering patterns for each wavelength of light. |
| US11193869B2 |
Magnetic pole part, fiber-reinforced material, test apparatus therefor, and control method for test apparatus
A magnetic pole part, a fiber-reinforced material, a test apparatus therefor, and a control method for the test apparatus. The test apparatus comprises: a container provided with an adhesive agent container therein for containing an adhesive agent; a positioning member for positioning a member to be tested inside the container and partially inside the adhesive agent container; an adhesive agent heating member 912) for heating the adhesive agent; and an adhesive agent temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the adhesive agent; a controller for turning on or off the adhesive agent heating member according to a temperature signal detected by the adhesive temperature sensor so as to keep the adhesive agent in the adhesive agent container at a preset temperature. |
| US11193868B2 |
In-situ solid rocket motor propellant grain aging using hydraulically actuated bladder
A method for non-destructively determining a mechanical property of a solid rocket motor propellant grain may comprise applying a force to a surface of the solid rocket motor propellant grain, wherein a deformation is formed on the surface of the solid rocket motor propellant grain in response to the applying, and calculating a value of the mechanical property of the solid rocket motor propellant grain based on the deformation. This process may be performed over time to determine a lifespan of the propellant grain. |
| US11193864B2 |
Devices, systems, and methods for preparing field samples
A system for preparing a test sample includes a vial holder, a needle trap connected to the vial holder, and a sample preparation station. The vial holder includes a vial chamber configured to hold a vial, a purge gas needle, and a needle trap heater. The needle trap includes a needle with the needle trap heater surrounding a distal end portion of the needle. A packing bed is disposed in the needle at the distal end portion. The sample preparation station includes a housing and a vial heater assembly including a vial heater and defining a cavity. The vial holder is configured to be received in the cavity in an installed position with the vial heater surrounding at least a portion of the vial. |
| US11193863B2 |
Control cabinet arrangement
A control cabinet arrangement for an exhaust gas measurement device. The control cabinet arrangement includes a first control cabinet which delimits a first interior space and a second control cabinet which delimits a second interior space. A first heat-generating component of the exhaust emission measurement device is arranged in the first interior space. A second component of the exhaust emission measurement device is arranged in the second interior space. At least one fluidic connection connects the first interior space and the second interior space. The second component is heatable by an air flow flowing between the first interior space and the second interior space. |
| US11193862B2 |
Biological fluid collection device and collection module
A biological fluid collection device that receives a sample and provides flow-through blood stabilization technology and a precise sample dispensing function for point-of-care and near patient testing applications is disclosed. A biological fluid collection device of the present disclosure is able to effectuate distributed mixing of a sample stabilizer within a blood sample and dispense the stabilized sample in a controlled manner. In this manner, a biological fluid collection device of the present disclosure enables blood micro-sample management, e.g., passive mixing with a sample stabilizer and controlled dispensing, for point-of-care and near patient testing applications. |
| US11193858B2 |
Tissue planing assemblies and methods
In one embodiment, a tissue planing assembly includes a base frame, a plurality of disassemblable components assembled to the base frame and having a ready configuration, a sample conveyor, a blade assembly configured to be coupled to the base frame, a control unit communicatively coupled to the sample conveyor, and one or more component sensors communicatively coupled to the control unit. The plurality of disassemblable components is configured to support a tissue sample. The sample conveyor is configured to convey the tissue sample through the blade assembly. The one or more components sensors are configured to output a signal indicative of at least one of the plurality of disassemblable components missing from the ready configuration, wherein the control unit prohibits operation of the sample conveyor when at least one of the plurality of disassemblable components is missing from the ready configuration. |
| US11193856B2 |
Method and system for objectively testing noise of a motor vehicle
A method and system of objectively noise testing a plurality of vehicles at a vehicle production facility having a production control system is disclosed. The method includes selecting one of the plurality of vehicles at the vehicle production facility for noise testing, mounting a noise testing device to an interior of the selected vehicle, and testing the selected vehicle by operating the selected vehicle on a noise-inducing test track having a plurality of test track sections and recording the noise data on the noise testing device. |
| US11193855B2 |
Automatic testing of electric machine disconnect
An example method includes obtaining a representation of a change in rotational speed of an electric machine; obtaining a representation of an expected change in rotational speed of the electric machine; and determining, based on the obtained representation of the change in rotational speed of the electric machine and the representation of an expected change in rotational speed of the electric machine, whether a disconnect device has failed, wherein, when operating in an engaged state, the disconnect device is configured to couple rotational mechanical energy between the electric machine and a rotating device, and wherein, when operating in a disengaged state, the disconnect device is not configured to couple rotational mechanical energy between the electric machine and the rotating device. |
| US11193851B2 |
Method for detecting a leak in a liquid line, and water meter having a controller for carrying out the method
A method for detecting a leak, having at least the following steps: a) capturing a flow volume of a liquid through a liquid line during a multiplicity of liquid removal processes; b) comparing the flow volumes of the liquid in the respective liquid removal processes with an alarm value; c) outputting an alarm signal if the flow volume of the liquid in a liquid removal process exceeds the alarm value; d) adapting the alarm value on the basis of a frequency of the occurrence of the flow volumes of the liquid in the liquid removal processes above an adaptation value. |
| US11193850B2 |
Heater pipe gas leak detecting device and heater pipe gas leak detecting method
A gas leak detecting device of a heater pipe and a gas leak detecting method of a heater pipe, which are able to reliably detect a leak of gas from a heater pipe in which a fine hole is formed. A gas leak detecting device of a heater pipe, which is provided with an inside pipe housing a heater element and an outside pipe sealed surrounding the inside pipe and which is adjusted by a pressure adjustment mechanism in gas pressure in a space between the outside pipe and the inside pipe to a predetermined pressure value. The gas leak detecting device includes a gas flow resistance part, a pressure detection unit, and a leak judging device that judges whether gas is leaking from the heater pipe based on a detected pressure value obtained by the pressure detection unit. |
| US11193847B1 |
Pipeline breach location detection systems and methods
Techniques for implementing and/or operating a system that includes an inner pipe segment disposed within an outer bore and a testing apparatus. The inner pipe segment includes tubing that defines a pipe bore through the inner pipe segment and a fluid conduit within a tubing annulus of the inner pipe segment. The testing apparatus includes a test fluid source fluidly connected to the fluid conduit defined within the inner pipe segment, in which the test fluid source injects test fluid into the tubing annulus of the inner pipe segment, and sensors disposed along the outer bore, in which the sensors determine sensor data indicative of a downstream parameter that results due to injection of the test fluid into the tubing annulus of the inner pipe segment to enable a potential location of a breach in the tubing of the inner pipe segment to be determined based on the downstream parameter. |
| US11193844B2 |
Sensor with multiple modes or ranges
In accordance with an embodiment, a sensor includes: a signal source with a first signal source terminal and a second signal source terminal; a bridge circuit connected to the first and second signal source terminals, the bridge circuit including: a first branch including: a first reference impedance element; and a first sensor impedance element configured to transduce a magnitude to be measured into a first impedance-related parameter; and a second branch including: a second reference impedance element; and a second sensor impedance element configured to transduce the magnitude to be measured into a second sensor impedance-related parameter. |
| US11193834B2 |
Electromagnetic radiation power and irradiance measurement device and methods
The present invention relates to a system for measuring the power of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) using piezoelectric transducers (PZTs) and pyroelectric transducers (PRTs). According to an illustrative embodiment of the present disclosure, a target cell has a mirrored surface that can partially reflect and partially absorb EMR. Each target cell can include or be coupled to PZTs and PRTs. When incident EMR reflects off of targets cells, the reflected portion creates radiation pressure and the non-reflected portions creates heat. The PZTs convert the pressure into a first electric current, and the PRTs convert the heat into a second electric current. Measuring the first and/or second currents allows a user to calculate the original power of an EMR source. By utilizing multiple target cells placed in specially designed arrays, a user can calculate fluctuations of EMR power by time and location across the target cells. |
| US11193830B2 |
Spectrocolorimeter imaging system
A spectro-colorimeter system for imaging pipeline is provided, the system including a camera system; a spectrometer system; and a controller coupling the camera system and the spectrometer system. In some embodiments the camera system is configured to provide a color image with the first portion of the incident light. Also, in some embodiments the spectrometer system is configured to provide a tristimulus signal from the second portion of the incident light. Furthermore, in some embodiments the controller is configured to correct the color image from the camera system using the tristimulus signal from the spectrometer. An imaging pipeline method for using a system as above is also provided. Further, a method for color selection in an imaging pipeline calibration is provided. |
| US11193829B2 |
Sub-millimeter real-time circular dichroism spectrometer with metasurfaces
A circular dichroism spectrometer which comprises a metasurface. The metasurface has a plurality of anisotropic antennas configured to simultaneously spatially separate LCP and RCP spectral components from an incoming light beam. An optical detector array is included which detects the LCP and RCP spectral components. A transparent medium is situated between the metasurface and the optical detector array. |
| US11193828B2 |
Spectroscopic apparatus based on asynchronous modulation
A spectroscopic apparatus includes a splitter that receives a first detected signal output from a sample to which an incident beam is irradiated, and outputs a reflected signal and a second detected signal by splitting the first detected signal, and a signal processor that receives the reflected signal and the second detected signal, and extracts a Raman signal from the second detected signal in response to the received reflected signal. |
| US11193826B2 |
Derivative ratio test of fluid sampling cleanup
A method for performing a formation fluid test in a borehole penetrating a subsurface formation includes disposing a fluid tester in the borehole, extracting a sample of fluid from the subsurface formation using the fluid tester, and analyzing the sample using the fluid tester to provide test data for a process used to analyze the sample. The method also includes fitting an equation to the test data and calculating a ratio of a first derivative of the equation to a second derivative of the equation. The method further includes continuing to extract the sample from the subsurface formation in response to the ratio indicating a clean sample will be forthcoming and terminating the extracting of the sample from the subsurface formation in response to the ratio indicating a clean sample will not be forthcoming. |
| US11193822B2 |
Air quality monitoring system and enhanced spectrophotometric chemical sensor
An air quality monitoring system that enables a wide scale deployment of instruments with enough accuracy for meaningful and actionable data is provided. In one aspect, an advanced technique is used to calibrate limited-capability gaseous chemical sensors to obtain accurate measurements by cross-calibrating those sensors with reference sensors to correct sensitivities to parameters that cause errors to measurements of targeted gases. In another aspect, air quality measurements are used to identify sources of chemicals in a localized level by accounting for local conditions using data such as ambient condition data and user-provided data about the local environment. In yet another aspect, a gaseous chemical sensor with an improved encasement having a cell for reflecting and lengthening light path is provided to reduce the limitations and enhance the accuracy of a conventional spectrophotometric gaseous chemical sensor. |
| US11193818B2 |
Frequency modulation demodulator based on fiber grating sensor array
A frequency modulation demodulator based on fiber grating sensor array comprises: a laser, radio frequency signal source, acousto-optic modulator, delay fiber pair, Mach-Zehnder modulator, optical filter, optical amplifier, optical isolator, circulator, fiber grating sensor array, photodetector and data acquisition card. By the cooperation of delay fiber pair and the fiber grating, the reflected optical pulses of the two gratings (the front grating and the back grating) are overlapped in the time domain to form interference, and thereby achieving multi-point array interference demodulation. |
| US11193815B2 |
Article inspection apparatus
An article inspection apparatus includes a measuring unit 11 that outputs a measuring signal of weight within a required measurement time from a weight application time, when the weight of an article W is applied, a determination unit 16 that inspects the article W based on the measuring signal, an electromagnetic coil 84 that applies a diagnostic load to the measuring unit 11, and a performance diagnosis unit 18 that causes the diagnostic load to be applied from the electromagnetic coil 84 to the measuring unit 11, within a predetermined diagnosable time longer than the required measurement time from the weight application time, when the weight of the article W is applied to the measuring unit 11, and diagnoses the performance of the measuring unit 11, based on the measuring signal when the diagnostic load is applied. |
| US11193812B2 |
Electromagnetic conveyor with weighing station
Method for weighing an object transported on a mover of an electromagnetic conveyor and electromagnetic conveyor. Method includes lifting object off the mover with a lifting device; setting down object onto at least one transport plane of a weighing station arranged at a weighing region of the track and arranged on at least one weigh cell. The transport plane extends in the direction of movement to support the object when in the weighing station. The method also includes actively driving object while lifted off from the mover and while supported on the transport plane with the mover as it moves along the track through a weighing region; weighing object with at least one weigh cell while the object is supported by the transport plane; and setting down object on the mover after weighing in the weighing station for onward movement of object along the track with the mover. |
| US11193809B2 |
Expert control systems and methods for level measurement
In at least one illustrative embodiment, a guided wave radar (GWR) level transmitter may comprise a waveguide probe to be positioned in a tank containing media, a measurement circuit, and a compute device. The measurement circuit may transmit a series of pulses along the waveguide probe and measure a series of reflected waveforms, where each of the series of reflected waveforms resulting from transmission of one of the series of pulses along the waveguide probe. The compute device may implement an expert control system to determine a level of the media in the tank, where the expert control system comprises (i) a knowledge base incorporating prior knowledge and (ii) an inference engine to apply logical rules from the knowledge base to evaluate information contained in the series of reflected waveforms to determine the level of media in the tank. The prior knowledge may comprise a system model of the GWR level transmitter, behaviors associated with typical level measurement applications, and/or system parameters supplied by a user of the GWR level transmitter. |
| US11193807B2 |
Pneumatic probe
A pneumatic probe includes a port adaptor and a pneumatic core. The port adaptor includes an insertion head that includes a hook, and a backstop alongside the insertion head behind, and in spaced opposition with, the hook. The insertion head is reconfigurable between an expanded configuration and a contracted configuration. The backstop is movable, along the insertion head, between an extended position and a retracted position, in which the backstop is respectively advanced toward the hook and backed away from the hook. The pneumatic core includes a downtube extending through the insertion head, and a blocker on the downtube interfaced with the insertion head. The downtube is movable, through the insertion head, between a blocking position and an unblocking position with respect to the insertion head. |
| US11193803B2 |
Measurement system
Various examples are directed to systems and methods for managing a sensor. A measurement system may receive, from a host device, a first register map describing a first configuration of a measurement system. The first configuration may be associated with a first sensor. The measurement system may compare the first register map to an error rule set indicating inconsistent register map arrangements. After comparing the first register map to the error rule set, the measurement system may configure a switch matrix of the measurement system to sample the first sensor according to the first configuration of the measurement system. The measurement system may receive a plurality of samples from a first sensor and generate first digital measurement data based at least in part on the plurality of samples. |
| US11193802B2 |
Sensor arrangement
A sensor arrangement includes a support component, a sensor element with at least two terminals, at least two plug contacts and at least two connection elements. The at least two connection elements are configured for electrically connecting the terminals to the control contacts. An inner chamber of the support component is filled with a sealing compound which forms a seal around at least the sensor element and the terminals, the plug contacts at least on the contacting region of the connection elements, and the connection elements. The sealing mass is covered at least partially with a film. |
| US11193800B2 |
Absolute position detection apparatus and method that obtains the position based on first and second signals of a periodic pattern, and storage medium of same
An absolute position detection apparatus includes a calculator configured to generate, based on a detection signal, a first signal, and a second signal. A relative movement range of the scale and the sensor includes a boundary between adjacent detection units in the first signal such that at least one of the boundary is included in each of a plurality of areas in the relative movement range. The calculator is configured to specify a detection unit, to be used to calculate the absolute position, in the first signal based on a code of each detection unit of the second signal in an area that includes the boundary of the plurality of areas. |
| US11193799B2 |
Rotary encoder for determining the angular position between two rotating components
A rotary encoder for detecting the angle of rotation of a first rotatable shaft, with a first mark which is coupled with the first shaft, a second mark which is coupled with the second rotatable shaft, a third mark which is coupled with the second shaft, a fixed fourth mark and means for detecting a passage of the third mark though a vicinity of the fourth mark and means for detecting a coincidence of the angles of rotation of the first and the second marks. |
| US11193794B2 |
Rotation angle sensor, angle signal calculation method and non-transitory computer readable medium
A rotation angle sensor includes first and second magnetic detection elements disposed at positions where a first disposition angle relative to a magnet center is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees and configured to acquire magnetic field in a first direction varying by a rotation of a magnet; third and fourth magnetic detection elements configured to acquire the magnetic field in a second direction; a calculation signal generator configured to output a first magnetic field calculation signal, based on outputs of the first and second magnetic detection elements, and configured to output a second magnetic field calculation signal, based on outputs of the third and fourth magnetic detection elements; and an angle signal generator configured to generate and output an angle signal indicative of a rotation angle of the magnet, based on the first and second magnetic field calculation signal. |
| US11193791B2 |
Operational flight envelope management system
A method, apparatus, and system for adjusting an operational flight envelope for an aircraft. An airspeed of the aircraft is received from a sensor system in the aircraft. An amount of change in the airspeed of the aircraft is determined. A current ceiling of the operational flight envelope for the aircraft is adjusted based on the amount of change in the airspeed of the aircraft. |
| US11193789B2 |
Method, apparatus, and computer program product for identifying at-risk road infrastructure
A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided for predicting the likelihood that road infrastructure has changed. Methods may include: receiving sensor data from a sensor network of a first environment; identifying first map data of an environment, where the first map data is identified based on visual similarity to the first environment, where the first map data includes a history of map updates; identifying second map data of an environment, where the second map data is identified based on visual similarity to the first environment; analyzing the sensor data against the first map data and the second map data to establish correspondence between the sensor data and the first map data and between the sensor data and the second map data; and identifying the first environment as a location of at-risk infrastructure based on the sensor data corresponding to the first map data. |
| US11193786B2 |
System and method for determining location
The present disclosure relates to a method and system for determining a final location associated with a service requester. The method includes obtaining, by at least one computer server of an online transportation service platform, an initial location associated with a service requester; comparing, by the at least one computer server, the initial location with a plurality of candidate locations in a database to generate at least one match result; and determining, by the at least one computer server, a final location based on the at least one match result, wherein the final location is associated with the initial location. |
| US11193785B2 |
In-vehicle system
A relationship between a relative position with respect to a section where a progressing direction changes on a route and an arrangement height is set such that the arrangement height gradually increases from zero to MaxH. Then, the arrangement height gradually decreases from MaxH to zero along the route from a point on the near side of the section where the progressing direction changes (FIGS. 3B and 3G and FIGS. 4B and 4C). When traveling in the section where the progressing direction changes, a direction mark representing the progressing direction at each point on a road surface is displayed using a heads-up display so as to overlap with a position on an upper side, by an arrangement height set based on a relative position of the point with respect to the section and a set relationship, from the point. |
| US11193783B2 |
Guidance audio cues for navigation assistance
In device-assisted navigation, audio navigation cues are often presented at particular locations along a route (e.g., “in 200 meters, turn left” and “turn left here”). However, if the user stops, navigation cues also stop since the user's position is not changing. Additionally, the navigation instruction at the next navigation point may be conflated with the actual position of the next navigation point; e.g., an instruction to “turn left” may be confusing if the road takes a sharp right turn immediately before the next navigation point. Instead, the device may periodically compare the current position of the user and the next navigation point, and periodically present guidance audio cues that indicate the distance and heading offset to the next navigation point. Guidance audio cues may be integrated with and/or supplemented by audio navigation instructions to indicate both the location of the next navigation point and instructions to be followed there. |
| US11193781B2 |
Predicting terrain traversability for a vehicle
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally to generating and utilizing three-dimensional terrain maps for vehicular control. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed. |
| US11193776B2 |
Route optimization systems and methods
This application describes systems and methods directed to route optimization for routes comprising large numbers of waypoints. When large numbers of waypoints make up a route, developing an optimized route can be computationally intensive, requiring far too much time to develop a solution that is practicable for most needs. Thus, systems and methods of the inventive subject matter involve grouping subsets of waypoints into clusters and then optimizing those clusters according to genetic algorithm development techniques. The end result is a highly optimized route developed in an amount of time that would have been impossible using standard techniques. |
| US11193775B2 |
Method and apparatus for providing a dynamic virtual connection through a shared vehicle
An approach is provided for providing a dynamic virtual connection through a shared vehicle. A routing platform determines a dynamic location of a shared vehicle. The dynamic location is updated. The routing platform further creates a dynamic virtual connection between two or more fixed transportation stations. The dynamic virtual connection provides a route that connects the two or more fixed transportation stations with a route segment using the shared vehicle, and the dynamic virtual connection is updated as the dynamic location of the shared vehicle is updated. The routing platform further provides data for presenting a representation of the dynamic virtual connection in a mapping user interface. |
| US11193769B2 |
Sensor
According to one embodiment, a sensor includes a movable member, first, and second counter electrodes, first, and second resistances, and a control device. The movable member includes first and second electrodes and is capable of vibrating. The vibration of the movable member includes first and second components. The first component is along a first direction. The second component is along a second direction crossing the first direction. The first counter electrode opposes the first electrode. The second counter electrode opposes the second electrode. The first resistance includes first and first other end portions. The second resistance includes a second end portion and a second other end portion. The first other end portion is electrically connected to the first counter electrode. The second other end portion is electrically connected to the second counter electrode. The control device includes a controller configured to perform at least a first operation. |
| US11193766B2 |
Apparatus and methods in installation of objects
A system for marking points on a surface at a distance has a marker apparatus with a plurality of point light sources mounted individually in apparatus movable by electrical drives to position light spots on a surface at a distance in a pattern, and an electronic power and control system coupled to the marker apparatus, providing signals for manipulating individual ones of the electrical drives of the point light sources to position the light spots in the pattern. |
| US11193764B2 |
Two datum vial mounting system and method
An automatic process and structural features for accurately producing levels is provided. The process enables more rapid production of levels, less operator work or error, and the ability to quantify errors and tolerances in the manufacture of the level. Coupling a level datum plane formed on the endcaps of a vial with a level datum plane of a frame ensures accurate construction of a level that can be automated and toleranced. Ensuring that the level datum plane created at the endcaps remains parallel (or at some other predesigned angle) to the measuring surfaces of the level reduces labor to manufacture the level and ensures measurement accuracy. |
| US11193763B1 |
Extendible level with non-coplanar extension surface
A level apparatus is disclosed including a body with a slide channel, a slider coupled with the body via the slide channel to slide parallel with respect to the body to extend a length of the level apparatus, a planar base surface on a side of the body to allow the level apparatus to rest on a work surface the orientation of which is to be measured, and a non-coplanar contact member at an endcap of the slider to rest on the work surface when the slider is in an extended position, wherein a tip of the non-coplanar contact member resting on the work surface is coplanar with the planar base surface. |
| US11193758B2 |
Measuring device and shaping device
A measurement device is configured to measure a three-dimensional shape of an object for measurement. The measurement device includes a projector, an imager, an identifier, and a calculator. The projector is configured to project a plurality of light lines onto the object for measurement. The imager is configured to capture an image of the object for measurement on which the plurality of light lines are projected. The identifier is configured to identify a projection condition of the light lines based on shaping information of the object for measurement. The calculator is configured to calculate a plurality of line shapes from the image captured by the imager, based on the projection condition. |
| US11193756B2 |
Object shape measurement apparatus and method
Provided are an apparatus and method for measuring the shape and thickness of a transparent object. A light projecting section that outputs beams of light to a transparent object, a light receiving sensor that receives the beams of light that have passed through the transparent object, and a data processing section that analyzes a received light signal in each light receiving element of the light receiving sensor are included. The light projecting section outputs, in parallel, output beams of light from a plurality of light sources, and the data processing section analyzes the received light signal in each light receiving element of the light receiving sensor and identifies a light source of any beam of light input into one light receiving element by using light source combination information that is stored in a storage section and that corresponds to a value of the received light signal. |
| US11193753B2 |
Tomographic image imaging device
A tomographic imaging device includes a light source, a light pulse generator, a wave shaper, a splitter, a frequency shifter, a light path length changer, an optical detector, filters, a demodulator and an analyzer. The light pulse generator generates an optical pulse train from an output of the light source. The wave shaper modulates the optical pulse train by binary phase shift keying with PN codes. The splitter splits the pulse train into two signals, one is shifted by the frequency shifter, and one has a path length changed by the light path length changer. The optical detector inputs back scattered light from an object and the signal whose length has changed, and generates a difference signal. The filters filter the difference signals, and the demodulator demodulates the filter outputs. The analyzer calculates a reflection site of the measurement object by analyzing the output signal of the demodulator. |
| US11193752B2 |
Optical coherence tomography with dispersed structured illumination
Apparatus and methods are presented for enhancing the acquisition speed or performance of Fourier domain optical coherence tomography. In preferred embodiments a plurality of wavelength combs containing interleaved selections of wavelengths from a multi-wavelength optical source are generated and projected onto a sample. In certain embodiments the wavelength combs are projected simultaneously onto a plurality of regions of the sample, while in other embodiments the wavelength combs are projected sequentially onto the sample. Light in the wavelength combs reflected or scattered from the sample is detected in a single frame of a sensor array, and the detected light processed to obtain a tomographic profile of the sample. In preferred embodiments the wavelength comb generator comprises a wavelength interleaver in the form of a retro-reflective prism array for imparting different displacements to different selections of wavelengths from the optical source. |
| US11193751B2 |
Method and apparatus for motion compensation in interferometric sensing systems
Interferometric measurement signals are detected by a single optical interferometric interrogator for a length of a sensing light guide and an interferometric measurement data set corresponding to the interferometric measurement signals is generated. The interferometric measurement data set is transformed into a spectral domain to produce a transformed interferometric measurement data set. The transformed interferometric measurement data set is compared to a baseline interferometric data set to identify a time-varying signal corresponding to a time-varying disturbance. The baseline interferometric data set is representative of the sensing light guide not being subjected to the time-varying disturbance. A compensating signal is determined from the time-varying signal and used to compensate at least a portion of the interferometric measurement data set for the time-varying disturbance as part of producing a measurement of the parameter. |
| US11193748B2 |
Measuring assemblies
Disclosed herein are measuring assemblies including a measuring assembly for measuring one or more dimensions of a pipe that has an inner surface and an outer surface, which measuring assembly may include: a cylindrical housing; a first probe rotatably coupled to the housing; and a second probe rotatably coupled to the housing and capable of being disposed inside the pipe. |
| US11193747B1 |
Measurement device extension apparatus
A tape measure extension apparatus is provided. The apparatus effectively extends the length of a tape measure's hook for attaching to items with corner radii greater than about 0.5 inches. The apparatus includes an attachment portion including a slot adapted to receive and secure the distal end of the tape measure's blade and its corresponding hook. An extension arm extends generally perpendicularly away from the attachment portion thereby replacing the hook of the tape measure. The distal end of the extension arm is coupled to a torque redirection mechanism that minimizes kinking of the tape measure's blade when in use. |
| US11193743B1 |
Cook-off mitigation system
Embodiments are directed cook-off mitigation systems. As assembled, a munition fuzewell is torqued into the aft end of a munition. The fuzewell is hollow and has an inner and an outer surface. The hollow fuzewell is configured to release during cook-off. Release is assisted by employing a biased equivalent strength threaded release ring concentric about the fuzewell. The biased equivalent strength threaded release ring has a threaded inner surface and a threaded outer surface. The biased equivalent strength threaded release ring's threaded inner surface threadingly-engages with threads on the fuzewell's outer surface. A munition case is concentric about the biased equivalent strength threaded release ring. |
| US11193741B1 |
Less-lethal ammunition and methods for making less-lethal ammunition
A less-lethal projectile is disclosed herein. The less-lethal projectile can include a case having an interior; a powder charge located in the interior; and a projectile located in the interior, adjacent to the buffer, wherein the projectile is formed from a material comprising a bearing material and a weighting substance dispersed within the bearing material. |
| US11193737B2 |
Sensorially attractive puncture-resistant panel
In a first aspect, the invention provides a sensorially attractive puncture-resistant panel having a first surface and a second surface, wherein at least one of the first surface and the second surface is sensorially attractive. In some embodiments, the panel comprises, consists, or consists essentially of a first layer having a first surface and a second surface, wherein at least one of the first surface and the second surface is sensorially attractive, and a second layer that is puncture-resistant and comprises, consists, or consists essentially of a puncture-resistant material. In some embodiments, the panel is sensorially attractive to a child. |
| US11193736B2 |
Robotic devices with safety retention suits for reducing ballistic risks
A robot system designed to provide non-invasive mitigation of ballistic safety risks. The robot system includes a robotic device and a safety retention suit, which covers or encloses the movable components or parts of the robotic device. The safety retention suit is formed of a fabric sheet of material chosen, in part, for its flexibility as well as durability to allow the part or the component of the robot enclosed within the suit to move freely. The safety retention suit includes one-to-many strands, threads, or cables of a material chosen to move with the flexible material of the suit when the enclosed component of the robotic device is moving during standard operations. When a mechanical failure occurs, the cables of the suit stretch but, as an overall unit, do not break so as to retain any portions of the covered or enclosed robotic part within the suit. |
| US11193735B2 |
Quick detaching mechanism for handle light
This invention provides a quick detaching mechanism for handle light, including a handle light, a base and a locking rod; the base is rotatably connected to the locking rod; the locking rod detachably mounts the handle light on a bottom of the base; the base has a top which is mounted on a firearm rail. Through the cooperation of the base and the locking rod, the handle light with the handle and the tactical light combined can be quickly mounted on and detached from the firearm rail. The mounting and detachment processes can be completed by only controlling the locking rod. It is convenient to use and no other tools is required. Its operation is simple and convenient. |
| US11193734B2 |
Fast overturning bracket for a gun sight
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of gun sight accessories, and in particular to a fast overturning bracket for a gun sight. The fast overturning bracket includes a bracket body, wherein the bracket body is composed of a main body and a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is fixed at a right side edge of the main body through a pressing plate bolt. The fast overturning bracket further includes an overturning rack. A connecting block perpendicular to the overturning rack is arranged at a bottom of a left side of the overturning rack; a groove is formed in a left side edge of the main body; the connecting block is embedded into the groove; and the connecting block is connected with the main body through a locating mechanism. |
| US11193732B2 |
Housing intended to be arranged on a vehicle and weapon system comprising such a housing
A housing intended to be arranged on a vehicle, in particular a military vehicle, and having a substantially parallelepiped shape including a front wall and a rear wall that each includes at least one bore for allowing air to flow inside the housing. At least one of the front or rear walls carries a plate, arranged outside the housing and at a distance from said wall, the housing further including at least one first slot allowing air to pass between the plate and the wall in question, and at least one second slot constituted by the gap between a lateral edge of the plate and said wall. The invention also concerns a weapon system including at least one missile launcher arranged in such a housing. |
| US11193731B2 |
Active carry holster assembly
Representative implementations of devices and techniques provide a belt for an implement holster comprising multiple stacked layers, including reinforcement layers enclosed within outer layers of the belt. The construction of the belt allows the belt to be worn with garments that do not necessarily include belt loops, such as active wear and women's formal wear. An implement holster may be coupled to the belt, using one or more clip loops, to form an active carry holster assembly. |
| US11193729B2 |
Toy water gun for water streaming and spraying
A toy water gun for water streaming and spraying comprising a piston type water gun, a nozzle, an adjustment sleeve and a position adjustment mechanism. The water gun comprises a cylinder, a piston fitted in a cavity of the cylinder, a pump rod connected to the piston, a handle disposed on the pump rod, and a water duct mounted on and communicating with the cylinder. The nozzle is mounted on the water duct, rear and front ends of the nozzle are disposed with a water inlet and a water outlet respectively, and the water inlet communicates with the water duct. The adjustment sleeve is sleeved on the nozzle, an inner side wall of the adjustment sleeve makes sealing contact with an outer side wall of the nozzle, the adjustment sleeve is disposed with a sealing plate having a water jet hole located right in front of the water outlet. |
| US11193724B1 |
Hybrid pistol frame kit for receiving firearm parts and accessories
Systems and processes are provided for prefabricating pistol frames to re-purpose original pistol components, produce pistols or carbine-like pistols, and to customize firearms for various tactical purposes. |
| US11193720B2 |
Gas turbine engine having a heat absorption device and an associated method thereof
A gas turbine engine having a heat absorption device and an associated method are disclosed. The gas turbine engine includes a compressor having a compressor discharge nozzle, a combustor coupled to the compressor, a turbine coupled to the combustor and the compressor, a fluid flow passage fluidly coupling the compressor and the turbine and bypassing the combustor, and a heat absorption device disposed fluidly along the fluid flow passage at a first predefined location. The heat absorption device includes a casing having an inlet and an outlet, a flow path within the casing and extending between the inlet and the outlet, wherein the flow path directs an input bleed flow diverted from a fluid stream discharged from the compressor, and a phase change material hermetically sealed within the casing. The phase change material is separated from the flow path. The heat absorption device is configured to exchange heat between the phase change material and the input bleed flow to generate an output bleed flow of a different temperature than the input bleed flow and discharge the output bleed flow to a second predefined location different from the first predefined location. |
| US11193719B2 |
Molten-salt-heated indirect screw-type thermal processor
A body of heat transfer fluid circulates in a first loop through an indirect screw-type thermal processor, a rundown tank, a pump, a heater and a fill tank, continuously heating the processor. With the pump operating, a first vertical distance between the fill tank bottom and the processor under the influence of gravity sets a minimum fluid pressure at the processor; a stem pipe opening in the fill tank at a second vertical distance above the processor sets a maximum pressure. With the pump inactive, the entire body of fluid passively drains to the rundown tank. Supplying the fluid may entail melting a salt, hydrating a salt, or both; such may be done in the rundown tank before circulation through the processor begins. A hydrated salt may be circulated, then heated and dehydrated, to gradually warm the processor. A dehydrated salt may be rehydrated and then stored; this may be done in the rundown tank after ceasing circulation through the processor. Also described: misting hydration and variable-speed-pump pressure regulation. |
| US11193714B2 |
Retention mechanism for refractory inserts for reformer flue gas tunnel
A refractory insert is provided, including a main body part having a first surface defining a first sidewall, an opposed second surface defining a second sidewall, and an outer peripheral surface separating the first and second surfaces, and a mechanical mating member provided on at least a portion of the outer peripheral surface thereof. The mechanical mating member includes a retention mechanism for controlling and retaining a position of a corresponding mating member in connection therewith. |
| US11193710B2 |
Method and apparatus for the cryogenic separation of air
A method and the apparatus for the cryogenic separation of air in an air separation plant which has a main air compressor, a main heat exchanger and a distillation column system with a high-pressure column and a low-pressure column. All of the feed air is compressed in the main air compressor to a first air pressure which is at least 3 bar higher than the operating pressure of the high-pressure column. A first part of the compressed total air flow, as first air flow at the first air pressure, is cooled and liquefied or pseudo-liquefied in the main heat exchanger, then expanded and introduced into the distillation column system. A second part of the compressed total air flow, as second air flow, is post-compressed in an air post-compressor to a second air pressure and at least part is further compressed in a first turbine-driven post-compressor to a third air pressure. |
| US11193709B2 |
Appliance door handles with integrated graphical displays
A graphical display device for mounting to a door of an appliance includes an electronic visual display having a display screen, a housing having a receptacle for receiving the electronic visual display and a mount for affixing the housing to the door of an appliance. The housing additionally includes an internal cavity with a controller retained within the internal cavity, with the controller being operable to selectively enable visual display information to be displayed on the display screen. In a particular embodiment the graphical display device is configured as a housing with the housing including a grip portion and one or more mounts extending rearwardly from the grip portion. The controller may include an interface enabling connection with a remote computer for controlling the visual display information to be displayed on the display screen. |
| US11193708B2 |
Methods for pre-charging carbon dioxide snow
Manual and automated methods of pre-charging an empty or partially empty insulated container with CO2 snow are provided. A first location such as a charging location charges CO2 liquid into a container to create a pre-charged container with CO2 snow. The charging location prepares the pre-charged container for delivery to a second location, either by itself, or through a third party. The second location may be a clinical site, which upon receipt of the pre-charged container, loads a perishable item such as a biological sample into the pre-charged container. A user receives the pre-charged container with perishable item and removes the perishable item from the pre-charger container for testing (e.g., biological testing). Depending on the level of depletion of the CO2 snow in the pre-charged container, the user returns the depleted container to the first location or the intermediate location. |
| US11193707B2 |
Block ice shaver
The disclosure pertains generally to shave ice confection machines and processes, and more particularly to a block ice shaving apparatus, system and method whereby an improved blade and blade assembly produce more consistent output with increase machine life. |
| US11193703B1 |
Dome-loaded back pressure regulator with setpoint pressure energized by process fluid
A method of operating a thermal system including at least a compressor, a condenser, a flow control valve, and at least one heat exchanger connected in a closed fluid loop charged with refrigerant. The method includes: regulating refrigerant pressure at a selected point within the fluid loop using a pressure regulating apparatus including: a main pressure regulator including a dome in fluid communication with a diaphragm that seals directly against at least one process void and at least one vent void; and a pilot pressure regulator in fluid communication with the dome so as to provide fluid thereto at a setpoint pressure. The setpoint pressure is maintained by the pilot pressure regulator utilizing refrigerant tapped from the fluid loop The refrigerant is tapped from a point upstream of the main pressure regulator and tapped refrigerant is returned to the fluid loop downstream of the main pressure regulator. |
| US11193699B2 |
Cooling system
An apparatus includes a high side heat exchanger, a flash tank, a first load, a first oil separator, and a first compressor. The high side heat exchanger removes heat from a refrigerant. The flash tank stores the refrigerant. The first load uses the refrigerant to cool a first space proximate the first load. During a first mode of operation, the first oil separator separates an oil from the refrigerant from the first load and directs the refrigerant to an ejector. The ejector directs the refrigerant from the high side heat exchanger and the refrigerant form the first oil separator to the flash tank. The flash tank directs the refrigerant from the first oil separator to the first compressor. The first compressor compresses the refrigerant from the flash tank. During a second mode of operation, the first oil separator directs the oil separated from the refrigerant to the first compressor. |
| US11193693B2 |
Sound suppression chamber for an HVAC air handling assembly
A sound suppression chamber for a heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) air handling assembly including a first end, a second end, and a middle portion. The first end includes an aperture that resonates with airflow from the HVAC air handling assembly, the airflow from the HVAC air handling assembly generating an incident sound wave corresponding to a target tone. The second end is closed and opposite the first end. The middle portion extends between the first end and the second end. The first end, the second end, and the middle portion defining a cavity of the sound suppression chamber. The sound suppression chamber generates a reflected wave that is 180 degrees out of phase from the incident sound wave and reflected into the HVAC air handling assembly through the aperture to suppress the target tone. |
| US11193692B2 |
HVAC system prognostics
An HVAC system includes a controller configured to receive weather forecast information including anticipated future outdoor temperatures. Based at least in part on the weather forecast information, the controller determines that test-initiation criteria are satisfied for testing operation of the HVAC system in a test mode. In response to determining that the test-initiation criteria are satisfied, the controller determines that current weather conditions are suitable for operating the HVAC system in the test mode for a test time period. The HVAC system is operated in the test mode for the test time period. Following operation of the HVAC system in the test mode for the test time period, the controller determines whether a predefined change in an indoor air temperature is achieved. If the predefined change in the indoor air temperature is achieved, the test is passed. Otherwise, the test is failed. |
| US11193687B2 |
Multifunction adaptive whole house fan system
A multifunction adaptive whole house fan system can include a whole house fan to pull large volume of air through a building structure. The whole house fan can pull air from a window or damper into the building structure and expel air through an attic. The system can monitor the environment to operate the whole house fan when desired conditions are present in coordination with other systems of the building structure to reduce overall energy consumption. |
| US11193686B2 |
Determination of stuck reversing valve
An HVAC system includes a reversing valve configured to receive compressed refrigerant and direct the refrigerant based on an operating mode of the HVAC system. One or more suction-side sensors measure suction-side properties associated with refrigerant provided to an inlet of the compressor. The suction-side properties comprise a suction-side temperature. One or more liquid-side sensors measure liquid-side properties associated with the refrigerant provided from an outlet of the compressor. A controller monitors the suction-side property and liquid-side property. The controller determines whether the suction-side property is greater than the liquid-side property. If the suction-side temperature is greater than the liquid-side temperature, the reversing valve is determined to be in an equalizing configuration. The equalizing configuration corresponds to a configuration in which the refrigerant provided from the outlet of the compressor is directed to the inlet of the compressor without first being directed to other components of the HVAC system. |
| US11193685B2 |
System and method for distinguishing HVAC system faults
A controller of an HVAC system is communicatively coupled to a liquid-side sensor and a shutoff switch. The controller stores measurements of a liquid-side property over an initial period of time. The controller detects that the shutoff switch is tripped at a first time stamp corresponding to an end of the initial period of time. The controller accesses the measurements of the liquid-side property. The controller determines, based on the measurements of the liquid-side property, whether the liquid-side property has an increasing or a decreasing trend. In response to determining that the liquid-side property has the decreasing trend, a malfunction of a blower of the system is determined to have caused the shutoff switch to trip. In response to determining that the liquid-side property has the increasing trend, a blockage of the refrigerant conduit subsystem is determined to have caused the shutoff switch to trip. |
| US11193683B2 |
Error correction for predictive schedules for a thermostat
A heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) control device is configured to record a plurality of actual occupancy statuses, to determine a plurality of corresponding predicted occupancy statuses, and to compare the plurality of predicted occupancy statuses to the plurality of actual occupancy statuses. The device is further configured to identify conflicting occupancy statuses based on the comparison. A conflicting occupancy status indicates a difference between an actual occupancy status and a corresponding predicted occupancy status. The device is further configured to identify timestamps corresponding with the conflicting occupancy statuses, to identify historical occupancy statuses corresponding with the identified timestamps, and to update the conflicting occupancy statuses in the predicted occupancy schedule with the historical occupancy statuses. |
| US11193679B2 |
Technique for denaturing of small organic items in premises
A system and a method are proposed for sanitizing air in premises. The system comprises an air compressor for sucking and then compressing the air supposedly comprising noxious and/or allergenic small items up to a denaturing pressure. The system is provided with a controllable pressure tank for denaturing there-inside the mentioned small items supplied with the compressed air. The tank controllably receives the compressed air from the compressor, heats and maintains the compressed air within a denaturing temperature range and discharges the compressed sanitized air to the premises, so that the discharged sanitized air cools down while expanding. |
| US11193678B2 |
Outdoor unit for air-conditioning apparatus, and air-conditioning apparatus including the same
An outdoor unit for an air-conditioning apparatus includes a heat exchanger; a bottom plate; and a separation member configured to separate the bottom plate and the heat exchanger. The bottom plate includes a drainage passage that protrudes downward; and one or more drainage holes each formed to protrude downward from the drainage passage. The drainage passage includes a drainage surface inclined downward toward the one drain hole having a width larger than a width of the heat exchanger. The separation member is formed of a metal electrically less noble than a member forming the heat exchanger, or a resin member. The separation member is provided in the drainage passage and shaped to prevent closing of the drainage passage, in which a height to a surface on which the heat exchanger is placed is larger than a height to an upper surface of the drainage passage. |
| US11193675B2 |
Extractor fan apparatus for extracting cooking vapours downwards
The invention relates to an extractor fan apparatus for extracting cooking vapours downwards. The extractor fan apparatus comprises at least one fan for aspirating the cooking vapours, an inflow opening for the entry of the cooking vapours into the extractor fan apparatus, a filter seat which is arranged downstream of the at least one fan and on which at least one filter for filtering the cooking vapours can be arranged, and a filter replacement space which extends between the inflow opening and the at least one filter seat, the filter replacement space being configured for the reversible removal of the at least one filter from the filter seat through the inflow opening. |
| US11193673B2 |
Method and apparatus for controlling operation of bake and broil elements in an electric oven
An oven has at least one of bake and broil heating elements which have a temperature switch as a portion of the replaceable heating element. Upon reaching a predetermined temperature, the switch opens and power through the heating element is secured. Once temperature is reduced below another predetermined temperature, the switch closes for normal operation. |
| US11193669B2 |
Heat exchanger
A method of connecting a heat exchanger, which is used primarily in oil and gas operations to heat tanks of liquids, such as drilling mud, water, heavy oil or other such fluids from freezing or becoming too viscous to pump, to a tank. |
| US11193667B2 |
Lighting apparatus
A lighting apparatus includes a light passing cover, a base plate, a speaker module, a light source module and a lens module. The light passing cover has a dome shape structure. The dome shape structure has a neck-in edge and neck part. The neck part has a smaller diameter than the neck-in edge. The first fixing unit is placed on the neck part. The second fixing unit is fixed to the first fixing unit. The bottom surface of the speaker module is fixed on a center position of the base plate. The top surface of the speaker module has an audio output end. |
| US11193665B2 |
Water-cooled grow light apparatus
A water-cooled grow light apparatus has a housing, cooling components, and light components. The housing stores the cooling and light components. The cooling components regulate the heat produced by the light components. While the cooling components are regulating the heat, the light components power the water-cooled grow light apparatus and produce the full spectrum of light. |
| US11193664B2 |
Connector system for lighting assembly
A linear LED lamp having a body with a length between spaced first and second ends. The linear LED lamp has an elongate heat sink and a light source comprising LED emitters and a first end cap assembly at the first end of the body. The first end cap assembly has conductive power and ground pins and a support connector has conductive power and ground terminals for connecting with an external power supply and providing a grounding path for components of the lamp. The power and ground pins of the first end cap assembly are configured to engage the power and ground terminals of the support connector as an incident of the first end cap assembly moving relative to the support connector in a path that is transverse to the length of the body into an engaged position. A sleeve connector is also provided for mounting a non-power end of a linear LED lamp to a light fixture. |
| US11193658B1 |
System for coupling light strands to a structure using elastic elements
An illuminated decoration system includes light strings having elastic elements for coupling the lights to structures. The system includes a light strand assembly and an elastic assembly, the elastic assembly may be integral to the light strand or attached externally through clipping members. The light strand assembly includes illuminated elements which may be separated by a predetermined amount of space along the strand. The elastic assembly includes an elastic element which is attached, either integrally or externally to the light strand. The elastic elements allow for the system to store elastic energy when being mounted onto a structure. The stored elastic energy allows the light strand to stay mounted onto the structure without the need for staples, nails, hook and loop fasteners, glue, or silicone. |
| US11193654B2 |
Utility bay luminaire
A high bay luminaire includes a heat sink having a substantially disc-shaped configuration. A light emitter, reflector, and housing are connected to the heat sink. The housing includes a first arm, a second arm, a top bar, a bottom bar, and a door moveable between an open position and a closed position. A driver is connected to and moveable with the door. |
| US11193640B2 |
Illumination device
An illumination device (10) includes: laser light sources (20) having different radiant fluxes; and diffractive optical elements (40) provided correspondingly to the respective laser light sources. A planar dimension of the diffractive optical element, which corresponds to the laser light source that emits a laser light having a minimum radiant flux, is smaller than a planar dimension of the diffractive optical element, which corresponds to the laser light source that emits a laser light having a maximum radiant flux. |
| US11193636B2 |
Retrofit LED system for a lighting system and light system
A retrofit LED system for a lighting system allowing ease of replacement or installation of an LED lighting system in a grid ceiling. An adapter for providing easy installation of an LED lighting system within a room. A driver for operating directly from any standard AC voltage. |
| US11193633B2 |
LED lamp with graphene radiator
A graphene heat-dissipation LED lamp, comprising an LED light source module, a power supply module, a lamp housing (9) and a waterproof power strip (22). The LED light source module is connected to the power supply module by means of the power strip (22) to form an LED module assembly. A graphene heat-conducting material is added to the LED module, so that the heat conduction efficiency is improved and the service life is prolonged. In addition, the lighting performance of the LED lamp is further improved. By configuring independent modules and using a quick connector, the LED lamp can be quickly mounted without a disassembling tool. |
| US11193631B2 |
Filling device
To provide a filling apparatus capable of suppressing radial movement of a rod-shaped member (connecting pin) of a nozzle, and preventing damages and deformations (recesses and so on) from generating on an outer peripheral surface of the connecting pin. A filling apparatus (100) according to the present invention includes: a storage tank for storing hydrogen fuel; a filling nozzle (10) for filling a hydrogen gas from the storage tank through a fuel filling system to an in-vehicle hydrogen filling tank mounted on a vehicle; a rod-shaped member (2: connecting pin) and a main body portion (1) mounted on the filling nozzle (10); a sealing member (3: laminated sealing member) arranged on (a radially outer peripheral portion of the rod-shaped member of) the main body portion (1); a guide member (4: pressing member), projecting radially inward, mounted on a portion separated from an end side of the rod-shaped member (2) (from a receptacle 20 side in an in-vehicle hydrogen filling tank to the fuel filling system); and means for protecting an outer peripheral surface of the rod-shaped member (2) from slide on the guide member (4). |
| US11193629B2 |
Bracket assembly
A bracket assembly includes a first body and a second body. The first body includes one or more first retainers and the second body includes one or more second retainers. The retainers are shaped and arranged for mating engagement by relative movement of one or both of the first and second body. Interaction between the retainers causes the first and second bodies to become interlocked and forced towards one another. The first retainers can include first and second lug pairs and the second retainers can include first and second wedge portions. |
| US11193628B2 |
Collapsible leg assembly for self-leveling devices
A collapsible leg assembly that includes a first leg having an upper portion and a lower portion; a second leg having an upper portion and a lower portion; a crossbar extending between the lower portions of the first and second legs, wherein the crossbar further includes a first section and a second section that are either flexibly connected to one another or detachably connected to one another; an upper leg receptacle that is adapted to receive the upper portion of the first leg in a hinged manner and the upper portion of the second leg in a hinged manner; a first lower leg receptacle that is adapted to receive the bottom portion of the first leg in a fixed manner and the first section of the crossbar in hinged manner; and a second lower leg receptacle that is adapted to receive the bottom portion of the second leg in a fixed manner and the second section of the crossbar in hinged manner. |
| US11193623B2 |
Heat-shrinkable tube covering
A sleeve is provided for covering a pipe joint formed between two pipes that are coupled to one another to form a tube. The sleeve comprises a heat-shrinkable material that is configured to conform to the first and second pipes when heated to cover the pipe joint. |
| US11193617B2 |
Quick connect fitting kit for a plumbed appliance
A quick connect fitting kit includes a chuck having a threaded end. The chuck defines a channel. A collar has a threaded end and a sloped inner surface. The threaded end of the collar is meshable with the threaded end of the chuck to mount the collar to the chuck. A collet has a sloped outer surface. The collet is positioned within the collar such that the sloped outer surface of the collet is positioned on the sloped inner surface of the collar. The collet defines a passage. The passage of the collet is sized for receipt of a pipe. The pipe is in fluid communication with the channel of the chuck when the collet is compressed against the pipe and the collar is mounted to the chuck. |
| US11193615B1 |
Multi-annuli pipe fitting systems and methods
Techniques for implementing a pipeline system that includes a segment and a pipe fitting. The pipe segment includes an inner barrier layer, a first intermediate layer in an inner tubing annulus, an intermediate barrier layer disposed around the inner tubing annulus, a second intermediate layer in an outer tubing annulus, and an outer barrier layer disposed around the outer tubing annulus. The pipe fitting includes a fitting body that defines a fitting bore, a fitting jacket secured to the fitting body to define a tubing cavity, in which the fitting jacket is conformally deformed around the outer barrier layer of the pipe segment, and an annulus divider ring secured to the fitting jacket to divide the tubing cavity into an outer fitting annulus and an inner fitting annulus, in which the annulus divider ring is conformally deformed around the intermediate barrier layer of the pipe segment. |
| US11193607B2 |
Fluid control valve
In a fluid control valve, a cylinder chamber includes a first pilot chamber extending from a piston in one of sliding directions. An opening of a first pilot port allowing supply and discharge of fluid is formed in the inner wall of the first pilot chamber. The fluid is accommodated in the first pilot chamber when the piston is in a valve open position, and discharged via the opening when the piston is displaced toward a valve closed position. At least one of the piston and a valve body includes a throttle portion forming, between the piston and the valve body, a throttle path having a cross-sectional area smaller than the area of the opening, after the piston starts being displaced from the valve open position toward the valve closed position. |
| US11193606B2 |
Electric valve
An electric valve includes a stator assembly, a rotor, a circuit board assembly, a sleeve and a valve assembly. The stator assembly is arranged around the rotor. The sleeve isolates the stator assembly from the rotor. The stator assembly is electrically connected to the circuit board assembly. A valve port is formed in the electric valve. The rotor can drive the movement of the valve assembly with respect to the valve port. The electric valve further comprises a box body. The circuit board assembly is arranged in the box body. The box body includes a shell and a cover body. A seal ring is arranged at a joint of the shell and the cover body. The seal ring is compressed between the shell and the cover body. The cover body is fixedly connected to the shell by means of welding. |
| US11193604B2 |
Insulating cover for water backflow prevention apparatus
A waterproof, mildew resistant, cover for a water backflow prevention apparatus is provided that provides protection of the apparatus's control from UV damage is provided. The cover is constructed from a closed-cell polymeric foam and can be cut to fit when installed. The cover can be anchored to stakes in the ground to prevent dislodgment by wind or animals. The installed cover's open end can take advantage of heat in the ground to maximize the cover's internal temperature when the cover is exposed to low air temperatures. |
| US11193603B2 |
Pressure relief valve
A pressure relief valve with a trigger mechanism having a plurality of tines on the ejector which engage with a fixed stop. The tine ends and/or the fixed stop are chamfered. The valve opens when the force from the contained fluid exceeds the force of the spring plus the force necessary to move the tines out of alignment with the fixed stop. The trigger pressure of the valve can be adjusted by adjusting the geometry of the tines. This is accomplished by using interchangeable tine sections on the ejector. Pressure is contained by a primary seal located on the outer diameter of the ejector. |
| US11193598B2 |
Low shear ball-type control valve
A flow control device includes a cylindrical body disposed about a primary axis. The cylindrical body includes a primary flow passage extending therethrough. A ball element having an inlet flow passage extending therethrough is pivotable relative to the cylindrical body between an open position and a closed position. In the open position, the inlet flow passage is in fluid communication with the primary flow passage, and in the closed position, the inlet flow passage is not in fluid communication with the primary flow passage. The flow control device further comprises an internal flow control body having a collar positioned within the cylindrical body about the primary axis. A plurality of outer helical fins extend outwardly from the collar and define a plurality of outer helical passageways, and a plurality of inner helical fins are positioned inwardly from the collar and define a plurality of inner helical passageways. |
| US11193596B2 |
Electric valve and manufacturing method therefor
An electric valve includes a valve body component, a transmission component, and a valve needle component. The valve body component includes a valve core sleeve, and the valve core sleeve includes a first inner guide wall. A movable connecting component is in a suspended connection with the transmission component, the movable connecting component includes a connecting body, the connecting body includes a first outer guide wall, the connecting body includes a lower opening portion and an accommodating hole in communication with the lower opening portion, and a hole wall of the accommodating hole includes a second inner guide wall. The valve needle component includes a valve needle, the valve needle includes a second outer guide wall, the second outer guide wall is slidably in clearance fit with the second inner guide wall. A manufacturing method for the electric valve is further disclosed. |
| US11193594B2 |
Intershaft seal assembly
An intershaft seal assembly comprises an annular seal ring disposed between a pair of annular runners connected to a hollow outer rotating shaft, and a surface of a co-axial inner rotating shaft. The centrifugal force resulting from rotation of the hollow outer rotating shaft effects engagement of the annular seal ring with the surface of the co-axial inner rotating shaft. The surface may be a radially-inward-facing surface of a retaining arm connected to the co-axial inner rotating shaft. |
| US11193592B1 |
Magnetic fluid sealing device
A magnetic fluid sealing device includes: a housing; a shaft rotatably penetrating through the housing; a first shaft sleeve made of a magnetic conductive material, and fitted over the shaft; a plurality of pole shoes arranged in the housing and fitted over the shaft and the first shaft sleeve, an inner circumferential surface of the pole shoe being provided with a plurality of pole teeth arranged at intervals in an axial direction of the shaft, the shaft and a first part of the plurality of pole teeth being arranged at intervals in a radial direction of the shaft to form a first gap, the first shaft sleeve and a second part of the plurality of pole teeth being arranged at intervals in the radial direction of the shaft to form a second gap; and a permanent magnet arranged in the housing and fitted over the shaft. |
| US11193591B2 |
Seal sacrificial wear indicator
Aspects of the disclosure are directed to a system comprising: a rotatable seal runner, a stationary sealing member that includes a base and a nose that extends from the base in an axial direction and interfaces with the seal runner, a carrier that supports the sealing member, and a tab coupled to the carrier, where the tab extends from the carrier in the axial direction towards the seal runner. |
| US11193590B2 |
Seal assembly with buffered lip seal
Systems and methods are presented for sealing a higher pressure fluid cavity from a lower pressure fluid cavity in a rotating machine. The cavities are at least partially disposed between a rotatable shaft and a housing. The seal assembly comprises a runner mounting assembly, a circumferential ceramic runner, a carbon seal ring, and an annular seal member. The carbon seal ring is sealing engaged with the housing and at least a portion of the runner to thereby form a boundary between the higher pressure fluid cavity and the lower pressure fluid cavity. The annular seal member is coupled to the housing axially displaced from the seal ring in the lower pressure fluid cavity. The seal member has a curvilinear face surface that engages the runner. |
| US11193587B2 |
Piston ring for a piston compressor, and piston compressor
Piston ring having an endless base ring and sealing ring have a radially outwardly directed base ring face side. The sealing ring has a radially inwardly directed, circularly running sealing ring inner side with three tangential cuts separating three sealing ring segments are arranged in a circumferential direction (U). The base and sealing rings are arranged in succession in a longitudinal direction (L). A top ring is arranged to adjoin the sealing ring having a top ring has a radially outwardly directed top ring outer side and a radially inwardly directed top ring inner side. The top ring has, on the side opposite the sealing ring, a radially running return flow channel extending radially, the sealing face side protrudes in a radial direction beyond the top ring outer side and the base ring face side. The base and the top rings have a greater tensile strength than the sealing ring. |
| US11193586B2 |
Parking lock and a transmission having the parking lock
A parking lock for a transmission of a motor vehicle may include a park gear rotatable about an axis of rotation, and an actuation device adjustable into a locking position and an unlocking position radially relative to the axis of rotation. In the unlocking position, rotating of the park gear may be possible, and in the locking position, rotating of the park gear may be prevented by way of positive locking. The actuation device may include a shifting drum and a locking lever, wherein the shifting drum may be rotatable about a guiding axis that is radial relative to the axis of rotation. The locking lever, by way of a guide track formed in the shifting drum, may interact with the guide track so that when the shifting drum is rotated, the locking lever may be guidable by the guide track radially relative to the axis of rotation and parallel to the guiding axis, and thereby the actuation device may be adjustable into the locking position and into the unlocking position. |
| US11193581B2 |
Cause identifying device
A cause identifying device performs: determining that an operation of a transmission with a predetermined high load is a cause of oil temperature of hydraulic oil having been equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature when predetermined conditions that the transmission has operated with the predetermined high load in a target period immediately before the oil temperature of the hydraulic oil has been equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature and a vehicle acceleration in the target period has been equal to or higher than a predetermined acceleration value are satisfied; and determining that occurrence of a predetermined abnormality associated with a gear shifting device is the cause of the oil temperature of the hydraulic oil having been equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature when the predetermined conditions are not satisfied. |
| US11193580B2 |
Control element for a vehicle
A control element for a vehicle is designed to change between a parking state and a driving state. In the parked state, the control element is designed to enable a driver to switch the vehicle from a parked state to a travel state. The control element also enables the vehicle driver to freely select a gear of the vehicle by changing from a parking state into a drive state. |
| US11193575B2 |
Modular gear transmission and associated system
A modular gear transmission and associated systems. The modular gear transmission has an assembled configuration, and the modular gear transmission includes a first transmission body and a first transmission gear set. The first transmission gear set includes a first protruding gear, a first intermediate gear set including at least one intermediate transmission gear, and a first transmission socket. The first transmission body is configured so that, when the modular gear transmission is in the assembled configuration, the first transmission body engages the first transmission gear set to hold the first transmission gear set in a rotatable configuration. The first protruding gear is configured so that, when the modular gear transmission is in the assembled configuration, the first protruding gear protrudes from the first transmission body and is rotatably engaged with the first intermediate gear set, the first protruding gear configured to rotate around a first referential axis of rotation. |
| US11193569B1 |
Two-pass torque converter with a flow control assembly
A two-pass torque converter, including: a cover arranged to receive torque; an impeder including an impeller shell connected to the cover and at least one impeller blade fixedly connected to the impeller shell; a turbine including a turbine shell and at least one turbine blade fixedly connected to the turbine shell; a lock-up clutch including a piston plate; and a flow control assembly including a first seal and a spring connected to the first seal and urging the first seal toward one of the cover or the piston plate. The cover, the piston plate, and the flow control assembly define, at least partly, a release pressure chamber. The cover, the impeller shell, the piston plate, and the flow control assembly define, at least partly, an apply pressure chamber. |
| US11193568B2 |
Gearbox for vehicles
A gearbox for vehicles that include a split gearbox, a main gearbox and a range gearbox. The range gearbox is shiftable into a low range gear, a high range gear and a reverse gear. The range gearbox includes a planetary gear, which may be shifted into a reverse gear. The split gearbox and the main gearbox are together arranged to have a combined ratio spread larger than 5, in that the split gearbox and the main gearbox are together arranged to have a combined largest gear ratio over 4:1, and in that the planetary gear in the range gearbox has a gear ratio less than 4:1 when shifted into the reverse gear. |
| US11193566B2 |
Actuator including a threaded spindle and plastic element
An actuator includes a threaded spindle and an internally threaded component screwed onto the threaded spindle. The component includes a plastic element having a first axial end and a second axial end and an interior having a width and a radially inwardly projecting flange at the first axial end, and the flange has an inner diameter less than the width of the interior. A metal element, such as a nut, is fixedly mounted in the interior of the plastic element, and the internal thread of the nut has a maximum diameter greater than the inner diameter of the flange. |
| US11193559B2 |
Automatic transmission
A transmission having planetary gearsets (RS1, RS2, RS3, RS4, RS5). Elements (ST2, ST4) of gearsets (RS2, RS4) form input and output shafts, respectively. Element (SO1) of gearset (RS1) couples element (HO5) of gearset (RS5) and can be immobilized by shift element (A). Element (ST1) of gearset (RS1) couples element (HO4) of gearset (RS4). Element (HO1) of gearset (RS1) can be immobilized by shift element (B). Elements (SO4, ST2) of gearsets (RS4 RS2) can connect by shift element (C). Elements (HO2, SO3, SO5) of gearsets (RS2, RS3, RS5) couple and can couple element (SO4) of gearset (RS4) by shift element (E). An element of gearset (RS4) is connected to an element of gearset (RS3), while another element of gearset (RS4) can be connected by shift element (D) to another element of gearset (RS3). Elements (SO2 ST5) of gearsets (RS2, RS5) are connected and can be immobilized by shift element (F). |
| US11193556B1 |
Transmission for tensioning device
A power transmission for tensioners such as load binders and turnbuckles includes a driving gear and a driven gear mounted on or part of a driven shaft. The driving gear includes an axially protruding support boss which is received within a groove in the driven shaft. In a preferred embodiment the driving gear includes a lubricant reservoir and a lubricant passage communicating to the end face of the support boss in contact with the floor of the groove. The sidewalls of the groove constrain the support boss against longitudinal movement with respect to the axis of the driven shaft. |
| US11193555B2 |
Clamped connection for the continuous connection of a conveyor belt
Clamped connection for connecting two end sections of a conveyor belt which is to be set up as continuous and which has embedded tension members, with two moulded pieces that can be braced against each other, each having a contact surface for an end section of the conveyor belt, between which is arranged a spacer, and in each case an end section can be clamped in a clamping area between the spacer and a contact surface of a moulded piece, and wherein ends of the tension members can be secured in a cast block formed with a casting material and which is braced against the moulded pieces, characterised in that for each end section of the conveyor belt, its own separate cast block is formed, a conveyor belt connected to it, and a method of connecting a conveyor belt. |
| US11193551B2 |
Stable shape-reconfigurable structures and mechanisms
In one embodiment, a shape-reconfigurable structure includes a rigid base having first and second ends, a rigid first beam having a lateral end and a central end, the lateral end being connected to the first end of the base, and a rigid second beam having a lateral end and a central end, the lateral end of the second beam being connected to the second end of the base and the central end of the second beam being connected to the central end of the first beam, wherein the structure can be placed in an expanded orientation in which the first and second beams extend outward away from the base and a contracted orientation in which the first and second beams extend inward toward the base. |
| US11193549B2 |
Brake caliper body and method of manufacture of a brake caliper body
A brake caliper comprising a body manufactured from ALM and having a skinned lattice structure. A method of designing and forming said brake caliper. |
| US11193548B2 |
Brake assembly shield and scraper
A brake assembly for a wheel on a vehicle includes a brake disc, a caliper assembly operably coupled to the brake disc, a brake line fluidly coupled to the caliper assembly, and a brake shield positioned adjacent a portion of the caliper assembly. The brake shield includes a first arm positioned on a first side of a portion of the brake disc and a second arm positioned on a second side of the portion of the brake disc. The brake disc further includes a recess configured to receive a portion of the brake line. |
| US11193547B2 |
Electromechanical brake apparatus and system with planetary gear
An electromechanical brake apparatus includes a housing supporting an inboard brake pad and an outboard brake pad for selective frictional contact with a rotor interposed longitudinally therebetween. The housing includes a mechanism cavity located longitudinally between the inboard pad and a motor having a sun gear motor output shaft. An adjuster ramp assembly indirectly receives torque from the motor. A spindle is provided for selectively moving the inboard brake pad longitudinally. The spindle is operatively connected with the adjuster ramp assembly to indirectly receive torque from the motor therethrough. A leading ramp assembly is configured to transmit applied torque from the motor to the adjuster ramp assembly. The leading ramp assembly receives stepped-up torque from the motor via the sun gear motor output shaft and a plurality of planet gears located radially between the sun gear motor output shaft and a toothed inner lumen of the leading ramp assembly. |
| US11193546B2 |
Ball-ramp clutch actuator assembly
A ball-ramp clutch includes two stamped ramp plates and at least one molded support ring. The molded support ring transmits axial force from one of the ramp plates to a thrust bearing, which, in turn, transmits the axial force to the pressure plate of a clutch pack. The molded support ring may radially locate one of the races of the thrust bearing. The molded support ring may be plastic. |
| US11193544B2 |
Flanged bearing, assembly, and method of making and using the same
A bearing including a body having a first axial end and a second axial end; and at least one flange projecting radially from the second axial end of the body, where the at least one flange includes a first region, second region, and a stepped transition region between the first and second regions, where the second region is elevated axially above the first region so as to protrude axially outwardly, where 1) the second region extends partially circumferentially around the flange to form at least one segment, and/or 2) the first region extends from the body to the stepped transition region. |
| US11193543B2 |
Sealing arrangement for a wheel bearing
A seal arrangement for a wheel bearing having first bearing part and a second bearing part integrally connected to a wheel bearing flange, between which bearing parts rolling elements are guided. The sealing arrangement includes: a carrier element, which is connected to the first bearing part and an elastic element is provided on the carrier element. The elastic element has at least one sealing lip, and the carrier element has a fastening section, which is connected to the first bearing part. A stop part is fastened to the second bearing part with which the at least one sealing lip is in rubbing contact. The wheel bearing flange has an axial projection at least partially surrounds an axial projection of the first bearing part, and an inner surface of the axial projection of the wheel bearing flange forms a seat for the stop part. |
| US11193540B2 |
Split ball bearing construction
An inner ring assembly for a ball bearing assembly includes a proximal inner ring made from a first material. The inner ring assembly further includes a distal inner ring made from a second material. The first material is different from the second material. |
| US11193539B2 |
Bearing cage segment including at least one recess for facilitated bending
A sheet-metal bearing cage segment has a first ring section, at least one second ring section and a plurality of bridges connecting the first ring section and the at least one second ring section to each other such that a pocket for receiving at least one rolling element is formed between each circumferentially adjacent pair of the bridges. The first and/or second ring section includes at least one recess on the radially inner side and/or the radially outer side. |
| US11193532B2 |
Variable stiffness bushing
A variable stiffness bushing includes: inner and outer tubular members; an elastic member connecting these tubular members. At least one pair of circumferentially separated liquid chambers is defined in the elastic member such that first axial ends and second axial ends of the liquid chambers are defined by first and second end walls of the elastic member, respectively. The liquid chambers of each pair communicate with each other by a corresponding communication passage including a circumferential passage provided in one of the tubular members, which includes a coil wound coaxially therewith and a yoke provided with at least one gap constituting the circumferential passage. A magnetic fluid fills the liquid chambers and the communication passage(s). The first and second end walls are configured such that when the tubular members are axially displaced relative to each other, a difference is created between volumes of the liquid chambers of each pair. |
| US11193527B2 |
Supporting device
A supporting device includes a first and a second support, a fixed washer, and a threaded fastener. The first support has a threaded structure extending along a rotation axis, and a first engaging structure. The second support is pivotally connected to the first support relative to the rotation axis and has a through hole aligning with the threaded structure. The fixed washer includes a washer portion and a second engaging structure. The washer portion is disposed on the second support and aligns with the through hole. The second engaging structure passes through the through hole to engage with the first engaging structure. The threaded fastener presses against the washer portion and passes through the washer portion and the through hole to engage with the threaded structure. When the second support and the first support rotate relatively, the fixed washer and the first support remain fixed relative to the rotation axis. |
| US11193525B2 |
Coupling end piece for a control cable from a gearbox to a ball joint
A connector end piece of a control cable from a vehicle transmission to a ball joint of a part of a gearshift or of a part of the transmission, where the end piece is intended to go over the cable and includes a radial window able to receive, by engagement, a cover having an inner threaded portion, where the cover is movable from a disengaged position to an engaged position in which it engages with a threaded end portion of the cable and locks said cable in position. The end piece comprises an end annular portion, coaxial with the cable, and receiving a security ring, said security ring being movable from an unlocked position to a locked position in which the cover is in disengaged position, the ring holds the cover in the disengaged position and prevents the cover from moving into the engaged position; and when the cover is in engaged position, the ring holds the cover in the engaged position and prevents the cover from moving into the disengaged position. |
| US11193524B2 |
Nut with polygonal section
In order to optimize a nut and a method for the production of a nut, comprising a nut body which is provided or can be provided with an internal thread and has a polygonal section with a polygonal outer contour which has, on the one hand, edge areas and, on the other hand, key faces which are located between the edge areas and extend in key face planes extending in a manner conforming to standards, in such a manner that it has mechanical properties which are as ideal as possible with as low a weight as possible, it is suggested that the nut body have a plurality of recesses which extend into the nut body in the direction of the bore proceeding from the respective key face planes. |
| US11193518B2 |
Furniture item
The present disclosure relates to modular furniture made from a number of substantially flat panels. The panels have bevelled edges and magnets are disposed in or on the bevelled edges. Multiple panels thus may be joined together magnetically to construct a piece of furniture. In some examples, the outward pointing poles of adjacent magnets alternate (North, South, North South, etc.) around the panel. In some examples, there are protrusions and depressions on some or all bevelled edges, such that a protrusion of one panel can mate with the depression of another panel so as to resist the bevelled edges sliding past each other. |
| US11193517B2 |
Fastener system
A fastener system shifting shear stresses away from a collet body and provides clamping action to targeted structures. The fastener system includes feet in the collet body that mate with openings in a sleeve at least partially surrounding the collet body. The sleeve or the collet body includes interior threads that engage with a stud that is configured to extend through the collet body and bend the feet such that they project outward from the sleeve openings in an engaged configuration. |
| US11193514B2 |
Fluid flow resistor
A fluid flow resistor includes: a body having entry and exit fluid flow ports, and an internal fluid flow path fluidly extending between the entry and exit fluid flow ports; the internal fluid flow path having a first spiral fluid flow path in a first spiral direction, and a second spiral fluid flow path in a second spiral direction opposite the first spiral direction; each of the first spiral flow path and the second spiral flow path having a plurality of discrete flow chambers fluidly connected in series via interconnecting fluid flow restriction passages; the first and second spiral flow paths having a connecting fluid flow path therebetween; the fluid flow resistor being configured to resistively permit fluid flow from the entry fluid flow port to the exit fluid flow port via the first spiral flow path, the connecting fluid flow path, and the second spiral flow path, in succession. |
| US11193513B2 |
Efficient mechanical generation of cavitation in liquids
In an embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a cavitation generation device that includes a dactyl plunger rotatable about an axis between an open position and a closed position and a propus socket having a channel. The propus socket is rigidly mounted below the dactyl plunger, and the dactyl plunger is received into the propus socket when the dactyl plunger is in the closed position. The cavitation generation device can also include a torsion spring that biases the dactyl plunger into contact with the propus socket. In another embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a method of inducing a cavitation including biasing a dactyl plunger via a torsion spring, and rotating the dactyl plunger, by action of the torsion spring, into a propus socket. The propus socket includes a nozzle-shaped channel. The method further includes ejecting a socket cavity volume through the nozzle-shaped channel thereby inducing a cavitation event. |
| US11193511B2 |
Method for manufacturing a piston rod unit and a hollow shaft
The invention relates to a method for producing a piston rod unit, or a shaft, in lightweight construction, with a rod which is hollowly-drilled by means of a deep bore into the rod shank, and the resulting rod opening is closed subsequently by means of a forging process. |
| US11193508B2 |
Hydraulic power system and method for controlling same
A system and method is provided for monitoring a hydraulic power system having at least one light emitter and a button. The method includes powering on the hydraulic power system, receiving an actuation at the button and detecting a release of the button after a first time interval, and entering a diagnostic state. The method further includes retrieving a code and displaying the code by turning on the emitter in a first pattern. In some embodiments, a system and method is provided for regulating a temperature of a hydraulic power system. In some embodiments, a system and method is provided for controlling operation of a hydraulic torque wrench. |
| US11193507B2 |
Miniature high pressure pump and electrical hydraulic actuation system
Methods and apparatus pertaining to positive displacement pumps, and further to hydraulic actuation systems. In some embodiments the pumps are gear pumps with bi-directional operation. In some embodiments the actuation system includes a motor-driven, reversible operation gear pump providing fluid under pressure to a rod and cylinder. |
| US11193504B1 |
Centrifugal pump having a housing and a volute casing wherein the volute casing has a tear-drop shaped inner wall defined by a circular body region and a converging apex with the inner wall comprising a blocker below at least one perimeter end of one diffuser blade
A centrifugal pump to improve the efficiency of fluid flow, and minimize long term wear on the pump by progressively increasing fluid pressure as fluid moves from an eye of an impeller towards diffuser blades, into the volute and out through an outlet that is medio-laterally aligned with an inlet. The fluid pressure is increased by progressively increasing the volume through which the fluid travels. A tear-drop shaped volute casing surrounding the diffuser and impeller creates a pocket of maximum pressure just below the outlet. A dampener dampens the vibration of the motor. A cylindrical basket strainer is provided with a flat face abutting against the volute casing to distribute pressure evenly. A clamp ring is provided to easily seal and access the basket strainer using a plain rod. |
| US11193499B2 |
Centrifugal blower assembly and method for assembling the same
A centrifugal blower assembly includes a scroll wall, a pair of opposing sidewalls, and an adjustable cutoff plate. The scroll wall is positioned between the pair of opposing sidewalls such that the scroll wall and opposing sidewalls together define a blower chamber and a blower outlet. The scroll wall extends circumferentially between a cutoff point to an end point and defines a cutout extending circumferentially from the cutoff point. The scroll wall, the pair of opposing sidewalls, and the cutoff point define a blower outlet. The blower outlet defines a blower outlet area. The adjustable cutoff plate is adjustably positioned within the cutout to define a notch defining a notch area. The notch area and the blower outlet area define a total blower outlet area. |
| US11193496B2 |
Gas turbine engine airfoil
A gas turbine engine includes a combustor section arranged between a compressor section and a turbine section. The compressor section includes at least a low pressure compressor and a high pressure compressor. The high pressure compressor is arranged upstream of the combustor section. A fan section has an array of twenty-six or fewer fan blades. The low pressure compressor is downstream from the fan section. An airfoil is arranged in the low pressure compressor and includes pressure and suction sides that extend in a radial direction from a 0% span position to a 100% span position. The airfoil has a relationship between a camber angle and span position that defines a curve with a decreasing camber angle within the range of 80% span to 100% span. The camber angle is less than 20° within the entire range of 40% span to 100% span. |
| US11193487B2 |
Spiral compressor with oil recirculation unit
A scroll compressor with oil return unit, having a fixed spiral and an orbiting spiral, which compresses gas from a suction-pressure chamber into a high-pressure chamber. A counter-pressure chamber is connected to the orbiting spiral and the orbiting spiral presses onto the fixed spiral. The oil return unit has a counter-pressure spiral nozzle having a high-pressure channel connected to an end face for oil supply. A suction-pressure spiral nozzle with a suction-pressure channel connected to the end face discharges oil into the suction-pressure chamber. A counter-pressure channel is arranged between the counter-pressure spiral nozzle and the suction-pressure spiral nozzle for discharging oil into the counter-pressure chamber. |
| US11193484B2 |
Automotive liquid pendulum vane pump
An automotive liquid pendulum vane pump includes a pump housing, a rotor ring with circular undercut recesses, a rotor hub with vane slots, and pendulum vanes which connect the rotor ring and the rotor hub. Each vane slot has a substantially plane contact wall slot with a tangential contact nose in an opening region and a diving recess. Each pendulum vane has a circular pendulum head which defines a pendulum hinge which corresponds to a circular undercut recess, a circular pendulum foot which is radially shiftable and pivotable in a vane slot, a vane leg which connects the circular pendulum head and the circular pendulum foot, and a contact path with a contact path surface which contacts the tangential contact nose in a rotational contact sector. A radial inner end of the contact path surface defines an inner tangential projection which temporarily dives into the diving recess. |
| US11193483B1 |
Gas lift compressor system and method for supplying compressed gas to multiple wells
A high pressure gas lift compressor system and method of using the system for supplying compressed gas to multiple wells are provided. The system includes a compressor having multiple compressor cylinders. Each cylinder has its own gas inlet line and dedicated gas outlet line that supplies compressed gas from that cylinder directly to a wellbore to provide artificial gas lift. Each cylinder also has its own control valve upstream of the cylinder to control the suction pressure to the cylinder. A desired gas flow rate to each well may be input, and the control valve is adjusted accordingly to achieve the flow rate. By inputting a flow rate for each separate cylinder, the flow rate to each well may be independently controlled. |
| US11193482B2 |
Air compressing apparatus and control method
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an air compressing apparatus capable of establishing a sufficient air-filling rate while reducing noise at the initiation of operations. To solve this problem, in the present invention, the air compressing apparatus comprises a compressor body that compresses air, a motor that drives the compressor body, an inverter that controls the rotation speed of the motor, a control circuit connected to the inverter, and a pressure sensor that detects the pressure of air compressed in the compressor body, wherein the control circuit controls operation of the compressor body by operating at a low speed activation mode that operates the compressor body at a low speed rotational frequency lower than a maximum rotational speed when the air compressing apparatus is activated, and on the basis of a pressure value detected by the pressure sensor and elapsed time from activation, switching from the low speed activation mode to a normal operating mode that operates at variable frequencies including a maximum rotational frequency. |
| US11193478B2 |
Diaphragm pump and valve plate thereof
A diaphragm pump includes a valve seat, a head cover covered on the valve seat, and a pair of valve plates. A surface of the valves seat is formed concavely with a first receiving trough with a first flow passage, and a second receiving trough with a second flow passage. One of the valve plates is disposed in the first receiving trough, and the other one is disposed in the second receiving trough. The first and second receiving troughs respectively have a geometric shape corresponding with that of the valve plate. The valve plate has a sealing part, and at least one extending arm extended outwardly from the sealing part. The sealing part has a geometric shape being bilaterally symmetrical. The extending arm has an arced end. A gap is existed between an edge of the valves plate and the first receiving trough or the second receiving trough. |
| US11193477B2 |
Air compressor
An air compressor includes a compression machine configured to generate compression air, a main tank configured to store therein the compression air, an extension tank configured to store therein the compression air, a connection pipeline provided between the main tank and the extension tank to be removably inserted thereto, and a fastening unit configured to releasably connect the main tank and the extension tank with each other. |
| US11193475B2 |
Connection structure for motor of air compressor
A connection structure for a motor of an air compressor contains: a base, a cylinder, a motor, and a transmission mechanism. The base includes a first positioning orifice and a second positioning orifice. The cylinder includes an air storage seat. A small-diameter gear is inserted through the first positioning orifice to fit on the motor, a bearing housing is accommodated in the first positioning orifice, and the motor includes a magnetic coil. The transmission mechanism actuates a piston to move in the cylinder reciprocately so as to compress air. The magnetic coil includes a first segment and a second segment, and the base includes two symmetrical elongated plates which respectively have two hooks. The base further includes two symmetrical arcuate retainers. |
| US11193464B2 |
Fuel injection valve
A fuel injection valve includes a needle valve that controls communication between a high pressure chamber and an injection hole, a follower valve provided inside a control chamber controlled by fuel pressure inside an intermediate chamber, and an open-close valve that controls communication between a first passage and a low pressure passage and communication between a second passage and the low pressure passage. The fuel injection valve is configured to control the gradient of the fuel injection rate from the injection hole with an improved configuration. |
| US11193463B2 |
Pressure regulator and fuel supply device
In a pressure regulator, a valve element nozzle is supported by a diaphragm, which partitions between an inlet portion and an outlet portion. The outlet portion includes an inner cover and an outer cover. The inner cover receives an adjusting spring in an inside space of the inner cover. A primary communication hole is formed in the inner cover to oppose the valve element nozzle, and a secondary communication hole is formed in the inner cover at a location, which is on a radially outer side of the primary communication hole. The outer cover covers the inner cover and thereby forms a fuel space, which is communicated with the inside space through the primary and secondary communication holes, at a location between the inner cover and the outer cover. |
| US11193461B2 |
Charge air line of an internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine
A charge air line of an internal combustion engine for supplying multiple cylinders of a cylinder bank of the internal combustion engine arranged in-line with charge air, has multiple charge air line sections. Emanating from each charge air line section a branch leads to a cylinder, the branch screwable to a cylinder head of the respective cylinder. The charge air line has an upstream end, via which charge air is feedable to the charge air line, and a downstream end, which is closed by an end cap. At the downstream end, the charge air line has a larger flow cross section than at the downstream end. |
| US11193457B2 |
EGR gas distributor
An EGR gas distributor includes a gas chamber, a gas inflow passage to introduce EGR gas on its upstream side, gas outflow passages to discharge the EGR gas to branch pipes on their downstream side. An inner wall on a downstream side of the gas chamber is divided into downstream-side divided walls corresponding to the respective gas outflow passages, and the downstream-side divided walls are curved or slanted to be of protrusion-like shape protruding toward the corresponding gas outflow passages. Downstream-side dividing ridges are provided each between the adjacent downstream-side divided walls. An inner wall on the upstream side of the gas chamber is placed to face the downstream-side inner wall and provided with at least one upstream-side ridge protruding toward the downstream-side divided walls in each area corresponding to the downstream-side divided walls. |
| US11193453B2 |
Regasification apparatus for the supply of vehicles' endothermic engines
A regasification apparatus includes a closed loop heat transfer fluid circulation assembly, for the storage of the cold energy extracted from fuel during its regasification, and provides: a first tank, for containing at ambient temperature the heat transfer fluid, and an insulated second tank where the latter is kept cold; a fluid/fluid heat exchanger, defining the heating means, in which the fluid, coming out of the first tank, is placed in heat transfer with the cold branch of the pipe and therefore cooled, then stored in the second tank. From the latter departs at least one insulated branch, to supply with cold fluid at least one utility present in the aforementioned vehicle, for example an air/fluid heat exchanger located downstream an intercooler of the engine. By means of a pipe, the heat transfer fluid, heated back to ambient temperature, returns to the first tank. |
| US11193452B2 |
Carburetor drain valve
A carburetor drain valve, comprises a valve body and a valve center screw. The valve body further comprises a threaded inner portion and a plurality of carburetor screw threads. The valve center screw further comprises a threaded outer portion to couple to the valve body at the threaded inner portion. A valve screw handle is disposed at a lower portion of the valve center screw, and a plug portion is disposed at an upper portion of the valve center screw. An opening is disposed along the length of the valve center screw, and a cross-drilled hole is disposed within the plug portion. |
| US11193451B2 |
Gas idling transition passage structure for oil and gas dual-purpose carburetor
The utility model provides a gas idling transition passage structure for oil and gas dual-purpose carburetor, comprising a carburetor body 1 and a mixing chamber 4; a choke valve 5 and a throttle valve 9 are disposed in the mixing chamber 4 in the order of the air flow direction; a gas intake pipe 2 for supplying gas to the mixing chamber 4 is disposed on the carburetor body 1; a first air inlet pipe 7 and a second air inlet pipe 8 are disposed in the carburetor body 1 in parallel; an opening of an outlet end of the second air inlet pipe 8 is located in the mixing chamber 4 and the position of the outlet end of the second air inlet pipe 8 is at the intersection of an outer circle and the mixing chamber 4 when the throttle valve 9 is closed. |
| US11193447B2 |
Piston and cylinder of an internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine
A piston of a cylinder of an internal combustion engine includes: an upper piston crown; a radially outer surface; a plurality grooves arranged on the radially outer surface; and a plurality of piston rings each positioned in a respective one of the grooves. The radially outer surface forms a top land arranged between the upper piston crown and an uppermost one of the grooves of the piston, and the top land has an axial length and a non-abrasion-proof coating. |
| US11193438B1 |
Emissions control during engine cold starts
Methods and systems are provided for an engine of a vehicle during a cold start. In one example, a method may include heating a catalyst of an exhaust aftertreatment device with a plurality of electric heaters during an unfueled engine operation. The engine may be operated as a pump to oscillate air across the exhaust aftertreatment device, thereby heating the air via the plurality of electric heaters which, in turn, heats the catalyst. A configuration of the catalyst may promote expedited light-off which may reduce emissions during the cold start. |
| US11193437B2 |
Evaporative fuel processing device
A control device transmits an opening degree command amount to an actuator to command an opening degree of a sealing valve. The control device sets a pressure difference between a tank-side pressure and a canister-side pressure to a specified value or more. The control device causes a pressure variable device to change the canister-side pressure to form a state in which the pressure difference becomes equal to or higher than a specified value while the sealing valve is closed. The control device learns a valve opening start amount based on the opening degree command amount when the tank-side pressure changes in response to the opening degree command amount that gradually increases from zero. The control device determines the opening degree command amount based on the valve opening start amount, which has been learned. |
| US11193434B2 |
Turbocharger control using an intake throttle valve
Control of a turbocharger of a power system is disclosed. A controller may receive a desired value for a parameter of an engine. The controller may receive an operating value of the parameter. The controller may set, based on the desired value and the operating value, a position of an intake throttle valve of the engine to control air flow through a turbocharger of the engine. |
| US11193433B2 |
Engine controller, engine control method, and memory medium
An engine controller, an engine control method, and memory medium are provided. A second calculation process calculates an intake air amount without using a detection result of an air flow meter. The determination process determines that intake air pulsation is great if it is confirmed that a difference between an average flow rate and a minimum flow rate is great. The average flow rate is an average value of an intake air flow rate within a period of the intake air pulsation. The minimum flow rate is a minimum value of the intake air flow rate within the period. When it is determined that the intake air pulsation is great, a calculation method switching process selects a calculated value of the intake air amount that is obtained by the second calculation process. |
| US11193432B2 |
Gated ionization current supply voltage
An internal combustion engine, a method of operating the internal combustion engine, and a controller are disclosed. The method may be implemented in part by the controller and comprises determining a shaft angle of an engine shaft; supplying, to an ion sensor fluidly coupled to a combustion chamber of the engine a low voltage at a beginning of a combustion cycle to generate an ion sensor current and a high voltage during an ionization voltage window based at least in part on the shaft angle, wherein the low voltage is configured to prevent premature ignition of fuel in the combustion chamber and the high voltage exceeds the low voltage and is configured to increase the ion sensor current above a current threshold. |
| US11193431B2 |
System, apparatus and method for clean, multi-energy generation
Systems, apparatuses and methods in interoperating with multiple clean energy sources, such as pneumatic energy, electrical energy, hydrogen energy and steam energy, with engine configurations employing theses clean energy sources dynamically and synchronously. Further embodiments including fossil fuel energies. |
| US11193429B2 |
Driving control device for fuel pump and fuel supply apparatus
A driving control device for a fuel pump may include a valve-opening-rate calculating unit and a driving control unit. The valve-opening-rate calculating unit may be configured to calculate an injector valve opening rate. The injector valve opening rate may be an injection time of an injector per unit time. The driving control unit may be configured to set a voltage duty ratio of a driving voltage that should be applied to the fuel pump that supplies fuel in a fuel tank to a fuel pipe communicating with the injector. The driving control unit may be further configured to set the voltage duty ratio to a value that is proportional to the injector valve opening rate calculated via the valve-opening-rate calculating unit. |
| US11193428B2 |
System and method for monitoring component integrity during engine operation
Methods and systems for monitoring component integrity during operation of an engine are provided. Usage data associated with a period of operation of the engine is obtained at an engine controller. The engine controller has assigned thereto a first trust level. A first indication of the usage data is transmitted from the engine controller to a first presentation device forming part of a first communication path, which has assigned thereto a second trust level lower than the first trust level. A second indication of the usage data is transmitted from the engine controller to a second presentation device forming part of a second communication path, which is independent from the first communication path and has assigned thereto the second trust level. The trust level of the first and second communication paths is elevated by having the usage data transmitted through the first and second independent communication paths. |
| US11193425B2 |
Gearbox for boost spool turbine engine
A turbine engine includes a core engine including a first spool and a second spool rotatable about a main engine longitudinal axis, a boost spool powered by a secondary drive system, and an accessory gearbox coupled to the core engine and the boost spool. A differential gear system is coupled between the core engine, the boost spool and the accessory gearbox for distributing power between the boost spool, the core engine and the accessory gearbox. |
| US11193424B2 |
Assembly for a turbomachine
The present invention relates to an assembly for a turbomachine (1) comprising: a compressor (30), an isochoric combustion chamber (7), an isobaric combustion chamber (40), and a turbine (50). |
| US11193415B2 |
Pressurized air induction system
Methods are provided for engines. In one example, method, at higher engine load, cool compressed air is drawn into an engine via an air intake passage, and at lower engine load, ambient air is drawn into the engine via a duct while retaining cooled compressed air in the air intake passage. The compressed air may be released from the air intake passage based on heat transferred to the compressed air during the lower engine load, in at least one example. |
| US11193414B2 |
Exhaust system and mixer assembly unit for an exhaust system
An exhaust system includes a mixer assembly unit (26a) with a mixer body (48a) with an incoming flow side (58a) and with an outflow side (60a) and with a plate shaped carrier element (24a) with a radially outward carrier element body (44a). The mixer body includes a plurality of flow deflection elements (62a) and a holding area (70a). The carrier element includes a counter-holding area (46a) connected in substance to a holding area. The mixer assembly unit is arranged in a junction area of two tubular exhaust gas guide elements (14a, 16a). The exhaust gas guide elements include flange shaped coupling sections. The carrier element body is arranged between the flange shaped coupling sections of the exhaust gas guide elements. A coupling element engages the flange shaped coupling sections and extends over the coupling sections on axial sides oriented facing away from one another radially inwards. |
| US11193409B2 |
Method for managing the lightoff of a pollution-control catalytic converter
A method is provided for managing the light-off of a 3-way catalytic converter that is located in an exhaust line of a petrol engine having a plurality of cylinders with each cylinder having at least one exhaust valve. The method includes calculating a value of enthalpy of exhaust gases to make it possible to determine a quantity of heat supplied to the three-way catalyst, determining a threshold enthalpy value signaling the light-off of the catalyst, and stopping of activation of the three-way catalyst upon determining the value of the enthalpy that was calculated has reached the threshold enthalpy value. |
| US11193403B2 |
Valve spring retainer and internal combustion engine
An internal combustion engine switches valve operation states, reduces or prevents wear of a cam and a rocker arm, and reduces the size of the cylinder head to ensure a sufficient valve lift amount. A valve spring retainer includes a cylindrical portion including a first through hole with an inner diameter decreases from the first end portion toward the second end portion, a cone-shaped portion including a second through hole with an inner diameter increases as it extends away from the second end portion of the cylindrical portion, and a flange portion extending radially outward from the cone-shaped portion. An outer diameter of the cylindrical portion is constant from the first end portion to the second end portion, and an outer diameter of the cone-shaped portion increases as it extends away from the second end portion. |
| US11193402B2 |
Valve seat ring of a gas exchange valve and gas exchange valve
A valve seat ring for a gas exchange valve of a cylinder of an internal combustion engine includes: a one-part or multi-part main body defining a through-flow opening; and a valve seat region arranged on a portion of the main body in the region of the through-flow opening, a surface of the valve seat region forming a valve seat for a valve body of the gas exchange valve. At least into the main body at least one recess is introduced, which is at least partly filled with a solder material. |
| US11193399B2 |
Variable camshaft timing assembly
A variable camshaft timing (VCT) assembly for controlling angular positions of concentric camshafts. The VCT assembly includes an independent VCT device and a dependent VCT device. The independent VCT device is hydraulically- or electrically-actuated. The independent VCT device is coupled with a first concentric camshaft and has a first component that rotates during phasing movements. The first component has a first set of slots therein. The dependent VCT device is coupled with a second concentric camshaft. The dependent VCT device has a second component that lacks rotation during phasing movements, and has multiple phase lugs. The second component has a second set of slots therein. The phase lugs are received in the first set of slots and are received in the second set of slots. |
| US11193398B2 |
Valve timing adjustment device, and method for manufacturing same
A friction member is clamped between a driven shaft of an internal combustion engine and a vane rotor and includes an oil passage hole. The oil passage hole communicates between a first oil passage of the driven shaft a second oil passage of the vane rotor. Each of positioning arrangements includes a primary engaging portion of the vane rotor and a secondary engaging portion of the friction member. The positioning arrangements are configured to limit relative rotation between the vane rotor and the friction member in a communicating state where the first oil passage and the second oil passage are communicated with each other through the oil passage hole. |
| US11193393B2 |
Turbine section assembly with ceramic matrix composite vane
A turbine assembly adapted for use in a gas turbine engine with a turbine vane comprising ceramic matrix composite materials. The turbine vane is configured to redirect air moving through a primary gas path of the gas turbine engine. The turbine assembly includes a vane-stage support for holding the turbine vane in place relative to a turbine case. |
| US11193390B2 |
Spring finger ring support assembly for a bearing
A support assembly for a bearing of a gas turbine engine including a spring finger ring positioned radially exterior to an outer race of the bearing. The spring finger ring includes an outer ring positioned radially exterior to the outer ring, an inner ring positioned radially interior to the outer ring, and a plurality of spring fingers extending between the inner and outer rings. One or more spring fingers configured as two-sided spring fingers including a first ligament coupled to the outer ring and extending at a first circumferential angle to a first radial bumper proximate to the inner ring and a second ligament coupled to the inner ring and extending at a different second circumferential angle to a second radial bumper proximate to the outer ring. The first and second radial bumpers define first and second radial gaps between the bumpers and the inner and outer rings, respectively. |
| US11193385B2 |
Gas bearing seal
A turbomachine includes a compressor section, a turbine section, and a rotary component. The rotary component is attached to and rotatable with a portion of at least one of the compressor section and the turbine section. The turbomachine additionally includes a seal having a gas bearing. The gas bearing defines an inner surface along a radial direction of the turbomachine, a high pressure end, and a low pressure end. The gas bearing supports the rotary component and also prevents an airflow from the high pressure end to the low pressure end between the rotary component and the inner surface of the gas bearing. |
| US11193383B2 |
Tail bearing housing
A tail bearing housing of a turbomachine comprises an inner casing and an outer casing concentrically arranged along a longitudinal axis, and a plurality of vanes having a leading edge, a trailing edge, a first wall extending from the leading edge to the trailing edge and a second wall extending from the leading edge to the trailing edge, the first wall and the second wall defining an aerofoil, the vanes being connected at a first end to the outer casing and at a second end to the inner casing. At least one vane of the plurality of vanes is a vent vane comprising a first aperture arranged in the first end and a second aperture arranged in the aerofoil, the second aperture being configured to be in fluid communication with the first aperture through an inner cavity to vent bleed air. |
| US11193382B2 |
Turbine engine turbine including a nozzle stage made of ceramic matrix composite material
A turbine engine turbine including a nozzle stage made of ceramic matrix composite material and including a plurality of annular sectors forming an annulus presenting an inner shroud and an outer shroud, each sector having an inner platform forming a portion of the inner shroud, an outer platform forming a portion of the outer shroud, and at least one airfoil extending between the outer and inner platforms and secured thereto. A metal ring includes at least one annular sector, and presents an outer surface in contact with the surface of the inner shroud opposite from the surface from which the airfoils extend, the metal ring presenting an outside diameter at its outer surface that is greater than the diameter of the inner shroud such that the nozzle stage is held in compression between a casing and the metal ring. |
| US11193377B2 |
Turbomachine airfoil to reduce laminar separation
A method of controlling a transition from a laminar flow to a turbulent flow for an airfoil of a turbomachine includes forming an airfoil. The airfoil defines a span extending between a root and a tip and a chord extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge. The airfoil includes a suction side surface and a pressure side surface, opposite the suction side surface, each extending between the leading edge, the trailing edge, the root, and the tip. The method also includes finishing a majority of the suction and pressure side surfaces in order to form a finished surface. The finished surface defines a first roughness. The method additionally includes leaving at least a portion of the suction side surface and/or pressure side surface unfinished in order to form an unfinished surface. Furthermore, the unfinished surface defines a second roughness greater than the first roughness. |
| US11193371B2 |
Method of minimizing immiscible fluid sample contamination
A method of formation fluid sampling that includes setting a dual packer tool in a wellbore. The dual packer tool is used to isolate an interval between an upper packer and a lower packer. The method also includes drawing fluid from the interval with a lower inlet, until an oil fraction increases over a base line reading, and drawing oil from by pumping at a low rate with an upper inlet. |
| US11193370B1 |
Systems and methods for transient testing of hydrocarbon wells
Techniques for developing a hydrocarbon reservoir that include: obtaining, by way of a downhole pressure sensor of a hydrocarbon well, pressure transient test data that reflects prior changes in the flow rates corresponding to measurements of bottomhole pressure across a given interval of time during pressure transient testing of the well, conducting, for the pressure data points, a time function superposition that includes application of a superposition time function to generate superposition times for the measurements of pressure across the interval, determining, based on the superposition times and corresponding measurements of pressure, first order derivative (FOD) values for the measurements of pressure across the interval, determining, based on the FOD values for the measurements of pressure, second order derivative (SOD) values for the measurements of pressure across the interval, and generating a log plot of the SOD values for the measurements of pressure across the interval of time. |
| US11193367B2 |
Low frequency DAS well interference evaluation
A method of assessing cross-well interference and/or optimizing hydrocarbon production from a reservoir by obtaining low frequency DAS and DTS data and pressure data from a monitor well, when both the monitor and production well are shut-in, and then variably opening the production well for production, and detecting the temperature and pressure fluctuations that indication cross-well interference, and localizing the interference along the well length based on the low frequency DAS data. This information can be used to optimize well placement, completion plans, fracturing plans, and ultimately optimize production from a given reservoir. |
| US11193362B2 |
Trona solution mining methods and compositions
The invention discloses a method of solution mining trona by injecting an aqueous solvent into an underground cavity comprising trona to dissolve trona in the aqueous solution and removing the aqueous solution from the cavity at about the WTN triple point (the temperature at which solid phase wegscheiderite, trona, and nahcolite can co-exist in an aqueous solution). Alkaline values from the removed aqueous solution are recovered to produce a barren liquor. The method further includes either (i) treating the barren liquor to produce an aqueous solvent or (ii) treating injected aqueous solvent to reduce clogging at the trona dissolution surface caused by supersaturation of sodium bicarbonate, and precipitation of nahcolite and wegscheiderite as the aqueous solution in the cavity approaches saturation of both dissolved sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate. |
| US11193353B2 |
Sliding sleeve well tool with metal-to-metal seal
A sliding sleeve well device has a first sliding sleeve received in a second sliding sleeve. A polymer seal having a polymer sealing surface is between and in sealing contact with the sliding sleeves. A metal-to-metal seal is between the sliding sleeves and actuable into sealing contact with the first and second sliding sleeves. |
| US11193351B2 |
Valve apparatus
A valve apparatus, such as a downhole valve apparatus, includes a housing having a flow path therein and a valve member mounted within the housing and being operable between closed and open configurations to control flow along the flow path. An actuator assembly is moveable from a first position to a second position to sequentially perform first and second actuation functions, the first actuation function being associated with the operation of an auxiliary system, and the second actuation function opening the valve member from its closed configuration. |
| US11193347B2 |
Slip insert for tool retention
A slip insert is provided. The slip insert may include a concave surface formed therein. An edge can be formed between a first two-dimensional planer surface and the concave surface. The slip insert may include an edge formed between an intersection of a first two-dimensional planer surface and a second two-dimensional planer surface extending form the concave surface. |
| US11193344B2 |
Fracturing tool
A tool for fracturing at least one tubular is described. The tool comprises a plurality of parallel columns of explosives and a detonation system configured to detonate the columns of explosives. The columns are arranged such that upon detonation, at least a portion of the Shockwave propagating in a direction outwardly from the tool from one column combines with at least a portion of the Shockwave propagating in a direction outwardly from the tool from another column to create a combined Shockwave of greater intensity than either of the Shockwaves which formed the combined Shockwave. |
| US11193343B2 |
Method of removing a downhole casing
Method and apparatus for removing a downhole casing from a well on a single trip. A downhole tool assembly is arranged on a work string having a downhole pull tool, a spear tool, motor unit and cutting device. The downhole pull tool is set inside a first casing string and the spear tool, motor unit and cutting device are located inside a second casing string, located through the first casing string. The downhole pull tool and spear tool can be configured to grip the respective casings during cutting of the second casing string. The cut casing section can then be pulled using the downhole pull tool to dislodge the casing section, whereupon via attachment to the spear tool, the cut casing section can be removed from the well. The assembly can be re-set at shallower depths in the event that the cut casing section cannot be dislodged for removal. |
| US11193342B2 |
Methods for determining the water content of a drilling fluid using water phase salinity
Methods for monitoring a drilling process that uses a drilling fluid are described. The methods include measuring an initial salinity of a water phase of the drilling fluid, diluting the drilling fluid with a known amount of water to form a diluted drilling fluid, measuring a salinity of a water phase of the diluted drilling fluid, determining an initial relationship between a salt content and a water content in the drilling fluid using the initial salinity of the water phase of the drilling fluid, calculating an initial water content of the drilling fluid using the measured salinity of the diluted drilling fluid and the initial relationship between the salt content and the water content in the drilling fluid, and adjusting one or more drilling parameters in response to the calculated initial water content. |
| US11193340B2 |
Heave compensation system for assembling a drill string
A method of deploying a jointed tubular string into a subsea wellbore includes lowering the tubular string into the subsea wellbore from an offshore drilling unit. The tubular string has a slip joint. The method further includes, after lowering, anchoring a lower portion of the tubular string below the slip joint to a non-heaving structure. The method further includes, while the lower portion is anchored: supporting an upper portion of the tubular string above the slip joint from a rig floor of the offshore drilling unit; after supporting, adding one or more joints to the tubular string, thereby extending the tubular string; and releasing the upper portion of the extended tubular string from the rig floor. The method further includes: releasing the lower portion of the extended tubular string from the non-heaving structure; and lowering the extended tubular string into the subsea wellbore. |
| US11193335B2 |
Polycrystalline diamond sintered material tool excellent in interfacial bonding strength and method of producing same
A polycrystalline diamond sintered material tool includes: a cemented carbide substrate, which is mainly composed of WC and includes Co; and a diamond layer containing a metal catalyst made of Co provided on the cemented carbide substrate. The average layer thickness of a Co rich layer formed in an interface between the cemented carbide substrate and the diamond layer is 30 μm or less. CMAX/CDIA is 2 or less when CDIA is an average content of Co included in the diamond layer and CMAX is a peak value of a Co content in the Co rich layer. D/DO is less than 2 when D is an average grain size of WC particles in a region from the interface between the cemented carbide substrate and the diamond layer to 50 μm toward an inside of the cemented carbide substrate; and DO is an average grain size of WC particles. |
| US11193334B2 |
Additive manufacturing controlled failure structure and method of making same
A downhole component including a first portion; a second portion; a controlled failure structure between the first portion and second portion. A method for improving efficiency in downhole components. |
| US11193331B2 |
Self initiating bend motor for coil tubing drilling
A drilling system and method of drilling a wellbore. The drilling system includes a tubing, an orientation device affixed to the tubing, a drilling sub having a housing having a first section and a second section, wherein the first section is coupled to a movable element of the orientation device, a shaft disposed in the housing, the shaft coupled to the drive and to the drill bit, and a pivot member coupled to the first section and second section of the housing. The second section of the housing tilts relative to the first section of the housing about the pivot member when the orientation device is rotationally stationary to allow drilling of a curved section of the wellbore. Rotation of the housing via the orientation device reduces the tilt between the first section and the second section to allow for drilling of a straight section of the wellbore. |
| US11193330B2 |
Method of drilling with an extensible pad
A drilling machine for a wellbore is provided. The drilling machine may include a dynamic lateral pad that is movable between an extended and retracted position. In the extended position, the pad moves the drill bit in a direction for drilling. The drilling machine may include a dynamic lateral cutter that is movable between an extended and retracted position. In at least the extended position, the cutter engages the wellbore and removes formation. The drilling machine may include a monolithic or integral drill bit/drive shaft to reduce the distance between a positive displacement motor and a distal end of the monolithic or integral drill bit/drive shaft. The drilling machine may include separate cutting structures that have different rotational speeds and can further utilize the integral drill bit/drift shaft and/or a bent housing that generates an off-axis rotation which helps optimize the formation removal in the center area of the wellbore. |
| US11193324B2 |
Insulating glass spacer construction
A spacer construction for insulating glass for windows comprised of thin sheets of metal, such as stainless steel, formed with a first bottom side panel wherein the first bottom side panel joins first and second spaced, typically diverging, lateral side walls or panels. A second inside wall of the spacer assembly is spaced from the bottom side of the first section or channel and joins, typically by welding, to the lateral side walls of the first section thereby forming a tube or chamber into which desiccant may be placed. A cushion material layer is positioned over and on the bottom side panel and is covered by a polymeric sheet affixed or bonded to the lateral sides to form an internal chamber filled with desiccant. The desiccant is positioned to impact against the film or sheet bonded to the bottom side panel and at least a portion of the lateral side walls of the channel enabling the assembly to effectively accommodate bending forces and stress upon bending of the spacer. |
| US11193321B2 |
Door entryway system
A threshold includes a substantially vertically upstanding nosing extending along a longitudinal axis of the threshold and a substantially vertically upstanding dam spaced from and substantially parallel to the upstanding nosing. A threshold cap is disposed at least partially across a gap between the upstanding nosing and the upstanding dam. A support, which supports the threshold cap, is located at least partially within the gap. The threshold cap is adjustable between at least a raised position and a lowered position. The threshold cap is biased toward the raised position when the door panel of the entryway is in an open position. The threshold cap pivots about a pivot axis parallel with the longitudinal axis. The pivot axis is not a central axis of the threshold cap. |
| US11193318B2 |
Window balance shoes for a pivotable window
A balance shoe for a block and tackle window balance system includes an enlarged head portion housing a locking system configured to receive at least a portion of a pivot bar and releasably engage a jamb track. An elongate tail portion configured to couple at least partially within a U-shaped channel of the window balance system. A front face, the front face of the elongate tail portion being adjacent to a base wall of the U-shaped channel when the elongate tail portion is coupled therein. The front face including an elongate channel configured to allow passage of the pivot bar from the elongate tail portion towards the locking system. The balance shoe also including at least one protrusion extending from the front face of the elongate tail portion and disposed at least partially within the elongate channel. |
| US11193313B2 |
Electromechanical closure having a rotary latch arrangement with an evaluatable door contact for controlling a display device such as an LED module
The disclosure relates to a closure system, comprising a locking arrangement, in particular a rotary latch arrangement for controlling a display device such as a LED module, comprising a sliding shoe, which is to be placed on the locking tongue of a rotary latch mounted in a door, for running onto a sliding ramp supported by the door frame, wherein said sliding shoe includes a housing with a recess for the insertion of alternatively a magnet or a magnetic field sensor acting in a contactless manner. |
| US11193305B2 |
Lock apparatus
A latch mechanism includes a hook-handle assembly coupled to a first panel and a clevis coupled to a second panel. The hook-handle assembly engages the clevis to secure the first panel relative to the second panel. |
| US11193303B2 |
Door lock and handle assembly
A door handle assembly that allows for easy removal and switching of handles. Such an arrangement may provide the flexibility to change handle orientation and interchange handles based on a user's circumstances or preferences such as when a door handle is configured as a lever having a curved shape. Further, the door handle may be configured as a door lock having a keypad access control. The face of the keypad accessible from outside the door may include auxiliary battery terminals to provide the user with easy accessibility for providing temporary power to the door lock with an auxiliary battery should the installed batteries housed within the door lock fail to provide sufficient power. |
| US11193300B2 |
Containment airlock comprising an articulated, collapsible self-supporting frame
A containment airlock, in particular an airlock for intervention on a site likely to be contaminated with radiation, asbestos and biological and/or chemical agents. The containment airlock includes a self-supporting frame and a flexible containment shell. The shell is configured to be assembled with the frame. The frame is articulated so as to be extensible between a folded storage position and an extended intervention position. The frame includes articulated reinforcement rods. The articulated reinforcement rods include rigid segments and at least one intermediate articulation connecting the segments. |
| US11193299B2 |
Emergency shelter for at least one person, method for converting this from a folded position to a deployed position, and module of such shelters
Provided is an emergency shelter that is able to occupy a first, folded position for storage and transport and a second deployed position that is suitable for sheltering at least one person, a method for reversibly converting the shelter from this first position to this second position, and a module of contiguous shelters of this kind. The emergency shelter includes an inflatable tent and a retention device in the form of a column that is preassembled with the inflated tent in said second position. The column is suitable for inflating the tent and holding it deployed around the former in said second position. |
| US11193292B2 |
Nuclear power plant having a protective superstructure
A nuclear power plant having a protective superstructure including a first end region configured to cover a nuclear reactor in a containment structure, a second end region opposite the first end region and configured to cover a cooling water pump house, and a central region between the first and second end regions and configured to cover a turbine hall. The superstructure has an oval-shaped plan profile, the oval having a greater degree of curvature at the first end region than at the second end region. |
| US11193285B2 |
Raised floor element for a raised floor
A raised floor element for a raised floor includes an upper floor panel with a limited free space configured to adjoin the upper floor panel to a bottom, at least two functional elements, and at least one connecting element configured to connect to at least one further raised floor element. At least one of the functional elements is configured to be actuated by a control device. |
| US11193283B2 |
Mechanical locking of floor panels with a flexible bristle tongue
Floor panels which are provided with a mechanical locking system including a displaceable tongue in a displacement groove. The tongue is moulded and provided with bendable protrusions. A building panel having an edge portion provided with a groove, in which a tongue formed as a separate part is received, wherein the tongue includes at least two bow shaped protrusions at a first long edge of the tongue, and wherein the protrusions are arranged bendable in the groove. |
| US11193282B2 |
Floor panel
A floor may include a substrate having a top side and a bottom side. A top layer may be provided on the substrate. The top layer may consist of a printed thermoplastic film and a thermoplastic transparent or translucent layer provided on the printed thermoplastic film. The top layer may be directly adhered to the substrate by heat welding the printed thermoplastic film and the top side of the substrate, in the absence of a glue layer. The substrate may be a synthetic material board including a filler. The substrate at least at two opposite edges may include coupling means provided in the synthetic material board. The thermoplastic transparent or translucent layer may be provided with a structure. |
| US11193281B2 |
Fiber cement cladding system
Disclosed herein is a fiber cement cladding system such as fiber cement shingles or shakes which can have the appearance of authentic wood. Each individual fiber cement shingle or shake comprises a textured surface having a depth of relief and a coating system disposed on the textured surface. The coating system may include a sealing agent, a basecoat, and a topcoat. In some embodiments, the basecoat is disposed on at least a portion of the sealing agent and the topcoat is disposed on at least a portion of the basecoat. In some embodiments, the basecoat comprises a DFT of 1 to 3 mils and the topcoat comprises a DFT of 0.05 to 2 mils. In some embodiments, the depth of relief of the textured surface of the fiber cement shingle is about 0.03″ to 0.085″. |
| US11193280B2 |
Self-supporting bi-directional corrugated mesh leaf preclusion device
A roof gutter for the purpose of keeping small debris out of the gutter and allowing rainwater to pass into the gutter. The covering is comprised of a water permeable, weather resistant mesh having apertures of a pre-determined size for passing water, the mesh sized to substantially cover a rain gutter; corrugations formed in the mesh; a debris collection first trough disposed along a longitudinal axis of the mesh, formed by making at least two bends in the mesh, the first trough located between a longitudinal midline of the mesh and a front gutter end of the mesh. |
| US11193279B2 |
Noninvasive roof attachment with vertical and lateral array stays
A non-invasive roof attachment system for attaching structures to residential and commercial roofs without the use of penetrations to roofing shingles and sealing layers is described. The attachment system includes vertical and lateral array stays to attach roof mounted systems such as solar panels. The non-slip attachment system also allows for the quick removal of such roof mounted systems rapidly and without the need for repair of penetrations. The non-slip attachment system uses, among other things, an array-stay retainer comprising a vertical member and a horizontal member. A high friction foam polymer padding may further secure the array stays to the roof. |
| US11193275B2 |
Panel storage system and devices
A wall panel storage system includes a looped element and a motor for driving the looped element. A plurality of spacers are attached to the looped element with at least one spacer of the plurality of spacers being configured to fit vertically or be inserted between a pair of panels to move a panel of the pair of panels into or out of a storage area along a storage track when the motor drives the looped element. |
| US11193274B2 |
Protective divider
A protective barrier device adapted for placement within a structure with a particular use adjacent to a vehicle. The device includes a pair of base members comprised of a hollow housing having a cavity for the addition of a weighted material. The device including a top rail and a bottom rail assembled from sections and coupled to the base members to define a perimeter of the device. A central portion generally comprising a panel is shaped for receipt within the perimeter and coupled to the rails in a cohesive assembly. The device is configured for assembly from a collapsed to an extended position for easily transport and shipping. |
| US11193271B2 |
Process for producing a recess in the base region of a wall construction, corresponding wall construction and system and construction element therefor
A process for producing a recess (“negative base”) in the base region of a wall construction in the drywall technique, preferably a wall construction with fire protection and/or sound insulation, wherein for the wall construction on a stud frame, using board-shaped construction elements, preferably construction elements containing gypsum and/or cement, a paneling is attached on both sides of the stud frame, and wherein at least one side of the stud frame is provided with a double-layer paneling, the outer paneling layer of which is recessed in order to produce the recess in the base region, a compensating insulant is introduced into the intermediate space between the panelings of the stud frame at least over the vertical height of the recess in the base region in order to compensate the weakening of the base region resulting from the recessed paneling. |
| US11193270B2 |
Multilayer noncombustible wood
A multi-layered inflammable wood material A for use as a building material includes a support wood material part 1 for supporting load, an inner inflammable wood material part 2a attached to a periphery of the support wood material part 1, and an outer inflammable wood material part 2b attached to a periphery of the inner inflammable wood material part 2a, wherein the inner inflammable wood material part 2a and the outer inflammable wood material part 2b both contain therein an inflammable agent, and an amount of the inflammable agent contained in the inner inflammable wood material part 2a is smaller than an amount of the inflammable agent contained in the outer inflammable wood material part 2b. |
| US11193268B2 |
Joist hanger
A joist hanger typically includes one or more teeth which can be manually pressed into a header to hold the joist hanger in place on the header to free up a worker's hands so that a worker can nail the joist hanger to the header without having to manually hold the joist hanger in place while driving the nails. The joist hanger may also include a height-setting tab configured to engage the bottom of the header to set the height of the joist hanger relative to the header. The tab may be a break-off tab to allow the joist hanger to be used without the tab if desired. |
| US11193266B2 |
Flush toilet
A flush toilet is provided with a toilet main unit and a functional unit. The toilet main unit has a toilet bowl and an upper surface portion on which a recessed portion is formed. The functional unit is provided on the rear side of the toilet bowl and offers a function different from a function for washing the toilet bowl. The functional unit is able to move between an entering position where at least a portion of the functional unit is located inside the recessed portion and a retreating position where the entire functional unit is located outside the recessed portion. |
| US11193265B2 |
Primed jet toilet
A siphonic flush toilet system and method of priming the same having a toilet bowl assembly comprising at least one jet flush valve assembly and at least one rim valve; and bowl having a rim and a jet defining at least one jet channel. The bowl has a closed jet pathway to maintain the jet channel in a primed state with fluid from the jet flush valve assembly to prevent air from entering the closed jet pathway. Flush valves may have back-flow preventer mechanisms and/or at least partly flexible valve covers, including specific valve cover structures. Flush activation assemblies may have a flush activation bar connected to the pivot rod and/or an adjustable flush connector located between the pivot rod and the flush activation bar. A kit providing one or more flush activation elements is included. The kit elements may be usable with the toilet systems and methods described. |
| US11193262B2 |
Combined flushing and filling unit and method for the operation thereof
A combined flushing and filling unit comprising a flush valve and a filling valve, which are situated in an inlet chamber to which line pressure is to be applied, and, between the inlet chamber and a particular outlet line, form a compensation chamber, each of which is closed with the aid of a servo-diaphragm, wherein the inlet chamber communicates with the compensation chambers via a connection opening, in each case, in the servo-diaphragm, and the compensation chambers each have a control opening for generating a pressure decrease, which releases the particular outlet line, in the relevant compensation chamber. Furthermore, a method for the operation of a combined flushing and filling unit comprising a flush valve for triggering an emptying process of a cistern is disclosed. |
| US11193261B2 |
Sink drain pipe with and without overflow ports
A conventional bathroom sink has an overflow port and an overflow conduit. A conventional drain pipe for the conventional sink has overflow ports in fluid communication with the sink's overflow port. A vessel sink does not have an overflow port. A prior art drain pipe that does not have overflow ports has been used with vessel sinks. The present invention provides a new drain pipe with overflow ports for a conventional sink and means for covering and sealing the overflow ports in the new drain pipe so that the new drain pipe can also be used with a vessel sink that does not have an overflow port. Means for covering and sealing the overflow ports include an inner sleeve that fits inside the drain pipe, an outer sleeve that surrounds the drain pipe and grommets and hole plugs that that fit inside the overflow ports, where all of the means cover and seal the overflow ports so that the new drain pipe does not leak when used with a vessel sink that does not have an overflow port. |
| US11193257B2 |
Outlet structure of faucet valve seat
An outlet structure of a faucet valve seat, has a valve seat and a sleeve pipe, wherein the valve seat forms a sleeve hole, the sleeve pipe is used to set an outlet pipe, and the sleeve pipe is sleeved in the sleeve hole. The sleeve pipe penetrates through a plug hole, and one end of the outlet pipe is inserted into the plug hole, such that a long axis is parallel to the central axis of the valve core, and a central axis of the plug hole forms an included angle with the long axis as θ. The valve seat can be selected by the sleeve pipe with the corresponding angle of the plug hole according to the needs of the outlet pipe, and meet the diversified demand of the outlet pipe elevation angle. |
| US11193255B2 |
System and method for maximizing productivity of a work vehicle
A system for maximizing productivity of a work vehicle is disclosed. The system includes a first sensor system that generates a first signal output indicative of a height of a material arranged forward of the work vehicle. A second sensor system generates a second signal output indicative of a position and height of a material transport blade coupled to the work vehicle. An actuator system configured to adjust the position and height of the material transport blade. An electronic data processor is communicatively coupled to each of the first sensor system, the second sensor system, and the actuator system. The electronic data processor determines a material flow rate based on the first and second signal outputs, and generates a command signal received by the actuator system to dynamically adjust a plurality of operating parameters associated with the material transport blade to maximize the material flow rate. |
| US11193252B2 |
Structure for detachable front loader, detachable front loader, and work vehicle
A structure of a detachable front loader includes: a main frame; a boom; and a subframe unit that supports the boom. The subframe unit includes: a subframe; a guide that is disposed on the subframe and engages with the main frame; a lock bar that includes a pivot shaft disposed on the subframe, and a pivot shaft part; an operation tool that moves the lock bar from the restriction position to the release position against a first biasing force; and a locking tool that is supported by the subframe, moves between a locking position and an unlocking position, is biased in a locking direction, and once the operation tool moves the lock bar to the release position, moves to the locking position by a second biasing force, and engages with a cutout formed in the pivot shaft part. |
| US11193251B2 |
Insulated slab-on-grade foundation system
A foundation system (1) and method of installing the foundation system. The system including plurality of modular slabs (3, 3A, 3B) mountable onto a gravel layer (2); and at least one horizontal isolating slab (5A, 5B, 5C) and a vertical edge portion (4) positioned with respect to the modular slabs (3A, 3A, 3B) for creating a receptacle wherein concrete is poured thereon. |
| US11193248B2 |
Anchorless crash cushion apparatus including crash cushion stabilizing structure
An anchorless crash cushion apparatus having a plurality of interconnected water-filled crash cushion elements and a non-water filled forward-most cushion element includes vehicle capture structure resisting upward tilting of a frontally impacting vehicle and ramping of the frontally impacting vehicle and stabilizing structure resisting relative rotation between the crash cushion elements in both vertical and lateral planes during vehicle impact. External elongated deformable structural members extend along the sides of the crash cushion elements and bend outwardly away from the crash cushion elements during frontal vehicle impact. |
| US11193247B2 |
Self-propelled construction machine
In a self-propelled construction machine (1), in particular road milling machine, comprising a machine frame (8), at least three travelling devices (12, 16), wherein at least one of the three travelling devices (12, 16) is realized as a pivotable travelling device (16) so that said travelling device (16) is pivotable about at least one vertical pivoting axis in relation to the machine frame (8) between a first pivoted-in and at least one second pivoted-out position, at least one working device (20), in particular a milling drum, for working the ground pavement (3), at least one hydraulic drive system (70) for driving at least two travelling devices (12, 16), wherein at least one of the at least two driven travelling devices is the pivotable travelling device (16), wherein the hydraulic drive system (70) comprises at least one hydraulic pump (78), it is provided for the following features to be achieved: the hydraulic drive system (70) comprises one each hydraulic variable displacement motor (72) for driving the driven travelling devices (12) with the exception of the at least one pivotable travelling device (16), wherein the hydraulic drive system (70) comprises a hydraulic fixed displacement motor (74) for driving the at least one pivotable travelling device (16). |
| US11193245B2 |
Machine train composed of road milling machine and road finisher, and method for operating road milling machine and road finisher
A machine train is composed of a road milling machine that travels in front and a road finisher that travels behind. The road milling machine has a profile data determining device configured so that a sequence of height profile data describing the height of the road surface in the longitudinal direction is determined while the road milling machine advances. For transmission of the height profile data, a data transmission device is provided on the road milling machine and a data receiving device is provided on the road finisher. To change the position of the screed, the road finisher has a levelling device that comprises at least one actuator and a control unit, which is configured so that the control unit generates a control signal for controlling the at least one actuator in accordance with a height profile data set. |
| US11193242B2 |
Railway tie plate retention devices and methods to facilitate railway tie replacement
Retention devices, and methods for retention devices, to retain a railway tie plate are disclosed. The retention devices may include a head section with one or more protrusions adapted to engage a railway rail. The retention devices may include an insert section adapted to fit in a spike hole of a railway tie plate and including one or more flexible members extending from the head section. Each flexible member may allow flex adjustment when the insert section is inserted in the spike hole of the railway tie plate. When the insert section is inserted in the spike hole of the railway tie plate, the head section may engage the railway rail and the insert section may engage the railway tie plate to mechanically interlock the railway tie plate with the railway rail to allow suspension of the railway tie plate from the railway rail. |
| US11193239B2 |
Method for preparing nanocellulose
A method according to the present disclosure may includes preparing a urea solution by dissolving urea in distilled water, adding phosphoric acid to the urea solution, adding pulp to the solution in which urea and phosphoric acid are dissolved, heating the solution such that the urea and the phosphoric acid each react with the pulp and preparing nanocellulose by washing the pulp which is completely reacted, and then grinding the pulp, in which a weight of the phosphoric acid is 10 to 50% based on a weight of the pulp. |
| US11193238B2 |
Sheet manufacturing apparatus and control method for sheet manufacturing apparatus
A defibrating unit that defibrates a raw material including fibers in an atmosphere, an accumulating unit that discharges defibrated matter by rotating a drum unit in which a plurality of openings are formed, a second web forming unit that forms a second web by operating a mesh belt on which the defibrated matter is accumulated, a sheet forming unit that forms a sheet from the second web, a cutting unit that cuts the sheet into a preset size, and a control unit that executes a stop control with a cut operation of the cutting unit as a trigger in a case where an instruction to stop an apparatus is provided are included. In the stop control, the control unit stops operation of the defibrating unit after stopping rotation of the drum unit and movement of the mesh belt. |
| US11193237B2 |
Method for enhanced oxygen delignification of chemical wood pulps
A method for producing a high yield Kraft pulp is provided. In particular, the method involves adding a composition comprising an organic amine phosphonate and a sulphonated linear alcohol ethoxylate surfactant to a pulping process. The composition enhances the delignification of cellulosic fiber in chemical wood pulps. |
| US11193236B2 |
Vapor-permeable, substantially water-impermeable, corrosion-inhibiting composites and methods of making the same
Vapor-permeable, substantially water-impermeable, corrosion-inhibiting composites are disclosed herein. For instance, disclosed herein are composites comprising a first layer comprising a first nonwoven; and a second layer adjacent to and mechanically integrated with the first layer, the second layer comprising a polymer having a melt flow index of about 10 g/10 mins to about 200 g/10 mins, and a corrosion inhibitor, wherein the composite has a moisture vapor transmission rate of from about 25 g/m2/day to about 1000 g/m2/day when measured at about 23° C. and about 50% relative humidity. Also disclosed herein are methods of making and using the same. |
| US11193233B2 |
Laundry washing machine comprising a water softening device
A laundry washing machine having an outer casing, a washing tub, a rotatable drum, a detergent dispenser, a fresh-water supply circuit, an internal water softening device filled with a water softening agent capable of reducing the hardness degree of the fresh water directed towards the detergent dispenser or the washing tub, a regeneration-agent reservoir located/recessed inside the outer casing and structured for being manually fillable with consumable salt or other regeneration agent, a first water-supply line for channeling fresh water into said regeneration-agent reservoir so as to form brine, a brine reservoir fluidically connected to said regeneration-agent reservoir for receiving and accumulating the brine arriving from said regeneration-agent reservoir, and a detector assembly for detecting when the salinity degree of the brine stored into brine reservoir exceeds a predetermined minimum salinity value. |
| US11193228B2 |
Laundry appliance comprising a humidity sensor
A laundry appliance having a laundry drying chamber and a sensor for measuring the humidity of laundry items contained in the laundry drying chamber. The sensor includes an operating support having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The sensor also has at least one first pad provided on the first surface of the operating support and at least one second pad provided on the second surface of the operating support, both the first pad and the second pad being made of an electrically conductive material and being adapted to operate as a plate of a capacitor. Methods for detecting humidity of laundry items are also provided. |
| US11193227B2 |
Voltage doubling circuit for laundry treating appliance with high power variable frequency drive
A circuit that increases input voltage to higher output voltage connected to a variable frequency drive in an appliance. Several switching arrangements, timing, and safety mechanisms are in place to assist. When the circuit experiences high draw, high voltage output values of circuit decrease over time, but different aspects of the circuit can be constructed so that the amount of time required at a higher voltage does not exceed the amount of time in which the high voltage output is provided. |
| US11193226B2 |
Laundry treatment apparatus and control method thereof
A laundry treatment apparatus includes a tub that stores wash water; a drum rotatably disposed in the tub; a heater that heats wash water in the tub; a temperature sensor that senses a temperature of wash water; an output unit that displays at least one operation setting of the laundry treatment apparatus; and a controller configured to: determine an initial operation time based on the at least one operation setting; output the initial operation time through the output unit; determine an operation time based on (i) the temperature of wash water sensed by the temperature sensor during a supply of water to the tub and (ii) a level of wash water supplied to the tub; and output the operation time through the output unit. |
| US11193224B2 |
Embroidery frame transport device and sewing machine
An embroidery frame transport device includes a guide portion, a lever, and a locking portion. The guide portion is configured to prescribe a first direction being a movement direction when the embroidery frame is removed and a second direction being a movement direction when the embroidery frame is mounted. The lever is configured to move between a first restriction position that restricts the movement in the first direction of the embroidery frame and a first release position that does not restrict the movement in the first direction of the embroidery frame. The locking portion is configured to move between a second restriction position that restricts the movement in the second direction of the embroidery frame and a second release position that does not restrict the movement in the second direction of the embroidery frame. |
| US11193223B2 |
Method of forming an annular textile preform by needling a helical fiber sheet, and a machine for performing such a method
A method of forming an annular textile preform by needling a helical fiber sheet includes in succession: unwinding a helical fiber sheet from a horizontal sheet-forming turntable driven at a constant and predefined speed of rotation NFS onto a horizontal intermediate unwinder driven at a speed of rotation NDI and positioned on a horizontal intermediate turntable driven at a speed of rotation NFI, unwinding the helical fiber sheet from the intermediate unwinder onto a final horizontal unwinder driven at a speed of rotation NDF, and unwinding the fiber sheet from the final unwinder onto a horizontal preform-forming turntable driven at a variable and predefined speed of rotation NFP so as to be subjected to needling thereon. The speeds NDI, NFI, and NDF are controlled in such a manner that NDF is proportional to NFP, NFI=(NFS−NDF)/2, and NDI=(NFS+NDF)/2. |
| US11193221B2 |
Knitted component
The present invention concerns a knitted component, especially for an article of apparel or footwear, including: a first knitted layer, including a knitted first portion with a first linear loop density along a first direction, a knitted second portion with a second linear loop density along the first direction, wherein the second linear loop density is greater than the first linear loop density; a second knitted layer, including a knitted third portion with a third linear loop density along a second direction, a knitted fourth portion with a fourth linear loop density along the second direction; wherein the first knitted layer is connected to the second knitted layer. |
| US11193205B2 |
Source material container
A source material container includes a housing, a tray assembly and a plurality of cylindrical members. The housing provides a carrier gas introduction port and an opening through which a gas containing source material vapor is outputted. The tray assembly trays stacked in the housing. The cylindrical members are arranged in a radial direction between the tray assembly and the housing. The outermost cylindrical member provides a slit and each of the other cylindrical members than the outermost cylindrical member provides a plurality of slits. From the introduction port to the gap between the tray assembly and the innermost cylindrical member, the flow path of the carrier gas is branched in a stepwise manner in the height direction. |
| US11193202B2 |
Medical device with plasma modified oxide layer and method of forming such a device
A method of modifying a surface of a medical device for implantation or disposition inside a patient is described. The medical device comprises a structure having at least one surface. The method includes the steps of: placing the medical device into a plasma chamber substantially free from contaminants and substantially sealing the plasma chamber from the atmosphere; removing at least an outermost layer of any oxide layer from the at least one surface of the structure by a plasma oxide-removal process, whilst maintaining the plasma chamber under seal from the atmosphere; and subsequently forming a new oxide layer at the least one surface of the structure by introducing at least one gas into the plasma chamber, whilst maintaining the plasma chamber under seal from the atmosphere. A medical device including a bulk material and an oxide layer disposed over at least one surface of the medical device. The oxide layer is substantially pure and free from contaminants. |
| US11193195B2 |
Component for hot-dip metal plating bath
A component for a hot-dip metal plating bath includes a base material and a thermal spray coating disposed to cover a surface of the base material. The base material includes ferritic stainless steel that contains: C: 0.10% to 0.50% by mass; Si: 0.01% to 4.00% by mass; Mn: 0.10% by mass to 3.00% by mass; Cr: 15.0% to 30.0% by mass; a total of Nb, V, Ti, and Ta: 0.9% by mass to 5.0% by mass; and a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities. The ferritic stainless steel includes a microstructure that includes a ferrite phase as a main phase and a crystallized carbide, an area fraction of a Nb carbide, a Ti carbide, a V carbide, a Ta carbide, and a composite carbide thereof to the crystallized carbide of 30% or more. The hot-dip metal plating bath contains 50% by mass or more of Al. |
| US11193193B2 |
Method of manufacturing a wear-resistant aluminium alloy plate product
A method of manufacturing a rolled wear-resistant aluminium alloy product including the steps of: (a) providing a rolling feedstock material of an aluminium alloy having Mg 4.20% to 5.5%, Mn 0.50% to 1.1%, Fe up to 0.40%, Si up to 0.30%, Cu up to 0.20%, Cr up to 0.25%, Zr up to 0.25%, Zn up to 0.30%, Ti up to 0.25%, unavoidable impurities and balance aluminium; (b) heating the rolling feedstock; (c) hot-rolling of the feedstock to an intermediate gauge in a range of 15 mm to 40 mm; (d) hot-rolling of the feedstock from intermediate gauge to a final gauge in a range of 3 mm to 15 mm and wherein the hot-mill exit temperature is in a range of 130-285° C.; (e) cooling of the hot-rolled feedstock to ambient temperature. |
| US11193192B2 |
Aluminum alloy products and a method of preparation
The present invention relates to aluminum alloy products that can be riveted and possess excellent ductility and toughness properties. The present invention also relates to a method of producing the aluminum alloy products. In particular, these products have application in the automotive industry. |
| US11193189B2 |
Ultra-high strength steel sheet having excellent bendability and manufacturing method therefor
Provided is an ultra-high strength steel sheet used as a material of a vehicle and, more specifically, to an ultra-high strength steel sheet having excellent bendability and a manufacturing method therefor. There is an effect of providing a steel sheet by utilizing a continuous annealing furnace without having water quenching equipment, thereby simultaneously ensuring a tensile strength of 1200 MPa or greater compared with that of conventional super high strength martensite steel and having excellent shape and bending properties. |
| US11193185B2 |
Producing titanium alloy materials through reduction of titanium tetrachloride
Process for producing a titanium alloy material, such as a titanium aluminum alloy, are provided. The process includes reduction of TiCl4, which includes a titanium ion (Ti4+), through intermediate ionic states of an AlCl3-based salt solution that includes Ti3+ and an AlCl3-based salt solution that includes Ti2+, which may then undergo a disproportionation reaction to form the titanium aluminum alloy. |
| US11193184B2 |
System for use in producing a metal ion suspension and process of using same
Provided herein is a system for producing suspensions comprising soluble metal ions. The system comprises a basket to hold a metal load comprising a permeable floor so as to allow a solution to come into contact with the metal load. The system further comprises a vessel within which the solution and the basket may be maintained while metal ions are leached from the metal load into the solution. Some embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to a system used to produce a suspension comprising copper ions. Additionally, provided herein are methods of using the system to produce suspensions comprising soluble metal ions. Some embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to methods of making suspensions comprising copper ions. The resultant suspensions comprising metal ions may be further modified to supply a pharmaceutically acceptable treatment. |
| US11193182B2 |
Method and furnace installation for heat treating metal strip
A method for heat-treating a metal strip, where the metal strip is pre-heated continuously in a pre-heating zone with the aid of hot gas and subsequently undergoes further heat treatment in a directly fired furnace in a reducing and/or oxidizing atmosphere. The metal strip is pre-heated in the pre-heating zone with hot inert gas and further heated with an electric heating system before entering the directly fired furnace. A furnace plant for implementing the process and a related heat recovery system are also disclosed. |
| US11193177B2 |
Process for recovering higher sugar from biomass
An advantageous process for pre-treating lignocellulosic biomass to hydrolysable polysaccharide enriched biomass with reduced amount of inhibitors of catalysis comprising steps of: providing a feedstock comprising cellulosic biomass; chopping of cellulosic biomass to have a cellulosic biomass feed material of uniform size; feeding of uniform sized feed material to a horizontal counter current extraction unit; removing excess of water from the feed material obtained from the extraction unit; soaking the extruded feed material obtained from the extraction unit; optionally removing excess of water from the feed material obtained after acid soaking; steam pre-treating the feed material obtained after removing excess of water from the acid soaked feed material; neutralizing the slurry obtained from the steam pre-treating; and optionally saccharifying the neutralized slurry. |
| US11193176B2 |
Method for detecting and quantifying latent retroviral RNA species
The invention includes methods for determining the presence of a latent viral population by analyzing an RNA population from the virus with digital techniques, such as digital PCR or by sequencing cDNA produced from the RNA. The invention additional includes methods for determining the presence of latent viral populations by detecting and/or quantifying enzymes that are uniquely associated with the virus, e.g., reverse transcriptases. |
| US11193174B2 |
Exosomal NANOG DNA as a diagnostic cancer marker
Provided are methods of detecting cancer in a patient that involve analyzing DNA in extracellular vesicles. Detection may involve screening for an insert in a 3′ UTR of NANOGP8 present in extracellular vesicles. A method involves (i) obtaining a biological sample containing extracellular vesicles from the patient; (ii) isolating the vesicles from the biological sample; (iii) detecting an amount of NANOG DNA in the vesicles; (iv) comparing the amount of NANOG DNA in the vesicles with vesicles in a non-cancer cell sample, wherein an increased level of NANOG DNA in the vesicles from the patient as compared to the non-cancer cell sample provides a positive indication of cancer in the patient. |
| US11193172B2 |
Method for predicting prognosis of patient with cancer or inflammatory disease
Novel means that enables prediction of prognosis of a patient with cancer or inflammatory disease is disclosed. In the method for prediction of prognosis of a patient with cancer or inflammatory disease according to the present invention, the expression level of the FROUNT gene in a sample collected from the patient is measured. Since FROUNT is a poor prognostic factor, the lower the expression level of the FROUNT gene is, the better the prognosis in the patient is predicted to be. Or, the expression level of the CC chemokine receptor/ligand gene in a sample collected from the patient is measured. Since the CC chemokine receptor/ligand gene such as CCR2 or CCR5 is a good prognostic factor, the higher the expression level of the CC chemokine receptor/ligand gene is, the better the prognosis in the patient is predicted to be. |
| US11193171B2 |
Diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic uses of long noncoding RNAS for heart disease and regenerative medicine
This invention generally relates to lncRNAs and methods for diagnosing cardiac pathologies in a subject. The invention also provides methods for treating a cardiac pathology in a subject comprising administering to said subject an effective amount of a modulator of one or more lncRNAs of the invention. |
| US11193168B2 |
Multiplex amplification detection assay II
Provided herein is technology relating to the amplification-based detection of bisulfite-treated DNAs and particularly, but not exclusively, to methods and compositions for multiplex amplification of low-level sample DNA prior to further characterization of the sample DNA. The technology further provides methods for isolating DNA from blood or blood product samples, e.g., plasma samples. |
| US11193167B2 |
Multiplex pyrophosphorolysis activated polymerization to amplify multiple almost-sequence-identical templates in a single reaction
Multiplex pyrophosphorolysis activated polymerization uses multiple pairs of blocked primers to amplify multiple potential templates in a single reaction, including those almost-sequence-identical templates located in one locus. To identify and differentiate the multiple amplified products, individual molecules are sequenced in parallel. Thus multiplex PAP amplification is combined with parallel sequencing for ultrahigh-sensitive, ultrahigh-selective and ultrahigh-throughput detection of early cancer. |
| US11193165B2 |
Karyotyping assay
This disclosure relates to methods and kits for karyotyping in which chromosomes are interrogated by amplifying loci that are not within copy number variable regions thereof. |
| US11193164B2 |
Methods of diagnosing and treating cancer targeting extrachromosomal DNA
Provided herein are, inter alia, methods and compositions to detect, monitor and treat cancer, wherein the cancer includes amplified extrachromosomal oncogenes. The methods are useful for personalized treatment and exploit differential expression of amplified extrachromosomal oncogenes in cancer cells versus healthy cells. |
| US11193163B2 |
Methods and systems for sample processing or analysis
The present disclosure provides methods and systems for detecting nucleic acid sequences in a biological sample having a three-dimensional matrix. The present disclosure also provides methods and systems for processing a biological sample for use in nucleic acid sequence detection. |
| US11193161B2 |
Method for detecting target nucleic acid sequence using cleaved complementary tag fragment and a composition therefor
The present invention relates to a method and a composition for detecting a target nucleic acid sequence using a cleaved complementary tag fragment. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method for linking a complementary tag sequence to a PCR primer so that a tagging can be produced by a restriction enzyme during a PCR reaction, diversifying the complementary tag sequence to be linked to each primer by utilizing factors such as length and nucleic acid combination, etc., and distinguishing the target sequence using the same.According to the present invention, a cleaved complementary tag fragment (CCTF) under stringent conditions is a complementary sequence to any sequence at the 5′ end linked to the primer and cannot be formed unless a PCR reaction and a restriction enzyme reaction occur, and the cleaved single strand is formed only when hybridization to the target sequence occurs and a primer extension product complementary to the target sequence is formed, so as to have a higher degree of accuracy secured by reading the cleaved single strand. In addition, the CCTF can be used to identify a plurality of target nucleic acid sequences by selecting various analytical techniques and analysis equipment according to a user's intention. For example, a result can be confirmed rapidly and accurately in genetic testing, identification of organisms in a sample, diagnosis of microbial or viral infection, etc. |
| US11193157B2 |
Processes using amino acid dehydrogenases and ketoreductase-based cofactor regenerating system
The present disclosure relates to the use of an amino acid dehydrogenase in combination with a cofactor regenerating system comprising a ketoreductase. In particular embodiments, the process can be used to prepare L-tert-leucine using a leucine dehydrogenase. |
| US11193156B2 |
Recombinant glycoproteins with reduced antennary fucosylation
The present invention relates to methods for reducing antennary fucosylation of complex N-glycans in recombinantly expressed glycoproteins, cell lines that can be used in said methods, respective recombinant glycoproteins, and methods for expressing the same in said cell lines. |
| US11193150B2 |
Nepetalactol oxidoreductases, nepetalactol synthases, and microbes capable of producing nepetalactone
The present disclosure provides isolated nepetalactone oxidoreductase polypeptides (NORs), nepetalactol synthases (NEPSs), and related polynucleotides, engineered host cells, and cultures, as well as methods for producing NORs and NEPSs, and for using them to produce nepetalactol, nepetalactone, and dihydronepetalactone. The present disclosure also provides methods for engineering cells (e.g., microbial cells) to produce nepetalactone from a fermentation substrate such as glucose, as well as engineered cells having this capability and related cultures and methods for producing nepetalactone. |
| US11193148B2 |
Method for extracting alpha-ketoglutarate and pyruvate simultaneously from microbial fermentation broth or enzymatic conversion solution
The present disclosure provides a method for extracting alpha-ketoglutarate and pyruvate simultaneously from microbial fermentation broth or enzyme transformation solution, which is related to the technical field of biological separation and extraction. The method comprises the following steps: centrifuging the microbial fermentation broth or enzymatic conversion solution containing α-KG and PA to remove the cells and other visible solids; removing the macromolecular impurities by ultrafiltration; evaporating and concentrating under reduced pressure conditions; extracting with the water-insoluble extraction after acidification; separating crude crystals of α-KG and crude liquid of PA by evaporation crystallization method (if concentration of PA is great higher than that of α-KG, crystallization separation should be conducted after distilling partial pure pyruvate); washing the crude crystal of α-KG with water-insoluble organic solvent as ethyl acetate or butyl acetate, drying and crushing to obtain qualified α-KG; distilling to gain qualified PA product applying high vacuum distillation (or molecular distillation). |
| US11193141B2 |
Nuclease-mediated genome editing of primary cells and enrichment thereof
In certain aspects, the present invention provides methods for inducing a stable gene modification of a target nucleic acid via homologous recombination in a primary cell, such as a primary blood cell and/or a primary mesenchymal cell. In certain other aspects, the present invention provides methods for enriching a population of genetically modified primary cells having targeted integration at a target nucleic acid. The methods of the present invention rely on the introduction of a DNA nuclease such as a Cas polypeptide and a homologous donor adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector into the primary cell to mediate targeted integration of the target nucleic acid. Also provided herein are methods for preventing or treating a disease in a subject in need thereof by administering to the subject any of the genetically modified primary cells or pharmaceutical compositions described herein to prevent the disease or ameliorate one or more symptoms of the disease. |