Document Document Title
US11150912B2 Apparatus, method and program for legacy boot processing
An apparatus includes a plurality of root ports serving as roots of bus connection of a plurality of devices including boot devices from which legacy boot is executed to boot an operating system (OS). A processor included in the apparatus identifies a single boot device among the boot devices and a single root port connected to the single boot device, and allocates, as memory addresses to be used for memory mapped input and output, memory addresses with a bit width available during the legacy boot to devices connected to the identified single root port. The processor determines whether the memory addresses have been allocated to all devices connected to the single root port, and executes the legacy boot to boot the OS from the single boot device when the memory addresses have been allocated to all the devices connected to the single root port.
US11150908B2 Dynamic fusion of derived value creation and prediction of derived values in a subroutine branch sequence
A fusion opportunity is detected for a sequence of instructions. The sequence of instructions include an indication of an affiliated location and an indication of an affiliated derived location. Based on the detecting, a value to be stored in the affiliated derived location is generated. The value is a predicted value. The value is stored in the affiliated derived location, and the affiliated derived location is accessed to use the value by one or more instructions executing within the computing environment.
US11150906B2 Processor with a full instruction set decoder and a partial instruction set decoder
An apparatus and method system and method for increasing performance in a processor or other instruction execution device while minimizing energy consumption. A processor includes a first execution pipeline and a second execution pipeline. The first execution pipeline includes a first decode unit and a first execution control unit coupled to the first decode unit. The first execution control unit is configured to control execution of all instructions executable by the processor. The second execution pipeline includes a second decode unit, and a second execution control unit coupled to the second decode unit. The second execution control unit is configured to control execution of a subset of the instructions executable via the first execution control unit.
US11150904B2 Concurrent prediction of branch addresses and update of register contents
A value to be used in register-indirect branching is predicted and concurrently stored in a selected location accessible to one or more instructions. The value may be a target address used by an indirect branch and the selected location may be a hardware register, providing concurrent prediction of branch addresses and the update of register contents.
US11150903B2 Computational memory cell and processing array device using memory cells
A memory cell that may be used for computation and processing array using the memory cell are capable to performing a logic operation including a boolean AND, a boolean OR, a boolean NAND or a boolean NOR. The memory cell may have a read port that has isolation circuits that isolate the data stored in the storage cell of the memory cell from the read bit line.
US11150899B2 Selecting a precision level for executing a workload in an electronic device
An electronic device includes a controller functional block and a computational functional block. During operation, while the computational functional block executes a test portion of a workload at at least one precision level, the controller functional block monitors a behavior of the computational functional block. Based on the behavior of the computational functional block while executing the test portion of the workload at the at least one precision level, the controller functional block selects a given precision level from among a set of two or more precision levels at which the computational functional block is to execute a remaining portion of the workload. The controller functional block then configures the computational block to execute the remaining portion of the workload at the given precision level.
US11150897B1 Codifying rules from online documentation
Techniques for generating rules from documentation are described. For example, a method for generating rules may include generating one or more templates containing patterns and anti-patterns from code of one or more documents, wherein a pattern captures a good coding practice as detailed in the documents and an anti-pattern is a proper subset of a pattern that does not include a construct described in the documents as being a recommended and/or required usage; constructing one or more graphs from the one or more templates; mining the constructed one or more graphs to find target sub-graphs which do not contain bugs, wherein a bug occurs when an anti-pattern matches, but a pattern does not match; comparing the target sub-graphs to a representative dataset to remove target sub-graphs that violate good usage; and codifying the sub-graphs that represent good usage.
US11150896B2 Automated generation of service definitions for message queue application clients
A method, system, and computer program product for automatically generating service definitions for application clients of a message broker is provided. The method includes retrieving a trace of interactions between different application instances and corresponding message queues in a message brokering system. Thereafter, messages in the trace can be analyzed to identify the application instances and related message exchange data. Finally, a service definition document can be generated for each identified application instance using the related message exchange data to describe computational services provided by the identified application instance.
US11150894B2 Systems and methods for software build file analytics
The present approach relates generally to systems and methods for generating a hierarchical model of a plurality of software development streams, identifying points of interest on the plurality of software development streams having a status indication, and determining descendant development streams corresponding to the points of interest. The present approach also relates to systems and methods for traversing the descendant development streams sequentially in descending order of creation date of the points of interest corresponding to the descendant development streams, determining a software build file status indication for software build files associated with the descendant development streams based at least on the status indication of the points of interest, and evaluating the software build file status indication for the software build files to generate an indication of a first subset of build files having an unfixed status indication and a second subset of build files having a fixed status indication.
US11150891B2 Method and device for updating software executed from non-volatile memory
A data processing device has a processor which executes software directly from non-volatile memory. The processor has a runtime component which dynamically maps software element identifiers specified by the software to corresponding software elements in memory. Mapping information is used to determine which software elements identifiers correspond to which software elements. This provides a level of indirection which can be used to make software updates more efficient, by updating only parts of the software while leaving old parts of the software as they are. Updated software elements can be stored to memory and the mapping information updated to point to the new elements, while existing mappings may be retained.
US11150888B2 Software bill of materials validation systems and methods
Each of a plurality of medical devices is configured to generate a device specific Software Bill of Materials (SBOM), and communicate the device specific SBOM to a validator system(s). A central authority system(s) is configured to authorize the validator system(s) to add a new block(s) to a SBOM blockchain. The SBOM blockchain is structured to contain updates to the device specific SBOM. The validator system(s) is configured to create a local copy of the SBOM blockchain, build a SBOM hash tree based on data in the SBOM blockchain, search the SBOM hash tree for the device specific SBOM, add a new block to the SBOM blockchain, the new block comprising an update(s) to the device specific SBOM, validate the update(s) in the device specific SBOM based on a vulnerability database, and communicate the new block to at least one other validator system.
US11150887B2 Secure code patching
According to one example, a method performed by a computing system, the method includes, with a privileged component of the computing system, loading patching code to a region of memory. The method further includes, in relation to executing the patching code, switching from a first set of page tables to a second set of page tables, wherein the second set of pages tables is configured such that only the patching code is executable and privileged memory is writable. The method further includes, executing the patching code to update code stored in memory subject to a predefined set of constraints.
US11150886B2 Automatic probabilistic upgrade of tenant devices
In one example of the technology, device information associated with a device upgrade and a plurality of devices includes risk parameters including values associated with a minimum health value that is associated with a minimum acceptable number of healthy devices among the plurality of devices and a confidence value associated with a minimum acceptable probability that the number of healthy devices among the plurality of devices is at least as great as the minimum health value; and, for each device a success probability value that is associated with a probability that the device will be healthy after the device upgrade is performed on the device. A Poisson binomial distribution is iteratively used to determine a set of devices among the plurality of device for which the largest possible number of devices are included in the set of devices while meeting the risk parameters. The set of devices is then upgraded.
US11150884B1 Device driver update images
In some examples, a system receives an update image including a first device driver to execute in a pre-operating system (pre-OS) environment of the system, and detects a second device driver that is already in the system. The system accesses a pre-stored dynamically configurable policy in the system, the pre-stored dynamically configurable policy relating to selection from among device drivers in the pre-OS environment, and determines, based on the pre-stored dynamically configurable policy, an action to take in response to the update image.
US11150883B2 Customized deployment in information management systems
According to certain aspects, an information management system may be configured to: receive system information relating to one or more data storage requirements associated with a first user; access an electronic database containing deployment configuration rules usable in determining information management cell configurations; generate a recommended deployment configuration for an information management cell associated with the first user based at least in part on the system information and the deployment configuration rules; receive computing infrastructure information relating to computer hardware components within the information management cell that are available for use in implementing the recommended deployment configuration; and generate an installation script for the information management cell based at least in part on the recommended deployment configuration and the computing infrastructure information.
US11150882B2 Naming robotic process automation activities according to automatically detected target labels
Some embodiments describe improvements to an interface for designing robotic process automation (RPA) software. In response to receiving user input that selects a target UI element for an RPA activity (e.g., mouse click, text input), some embodiments automatically identify a label element co-displayed with the respective target element. An activity configuration interface displays an activity name and/or description using the label element as a descriptor and/or substitute for the target element, making the interface more intuitive and accessible to developers without a programming background.
US11150874B2 API specification generation
Methods and systems that facilitate automatic generation of Application Programming Interface (API) specification from web traffic. Methods include obtaining a plurality of API requests and responses to the plurality of API requests. Methods include processing these API requests and responses to API requests to identify one or more attributes, such as, for example, variables, query parameters, response status codes, and response schemas. Methods include identifying variables using a tree data structure to represent resource paths. Methods include identifying query parameters based on resource items in resource paths. Methods include determining that the API call does not conform to the API specification by comparing one or more attributes of the API call with the attributes of the API specification.
US11150869B2 Voice command filtering
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to voice command filtering. One or more directions of background noise for a location of a voice command device are determined. The one or more directions of background noise are stored as one or more blocked directions. A voice input is received at the location of the voice command device. A direction the voice input is being received from is determined and compared to the one or more blocked directions. The voice input is ignored in response to the direction of the voice input being received from corresponding to a direction of the one or more blocked directions, unless the received voice input is in a recognized voice.
US11150865B2 Systems and methods to optimize music play in a scrolling news feed
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media are configured to receive metadata for audio content associated with an audio content item for presentation in a news feed to be displayed on a screen of a computing device associated with a user. The metadata is transformed for display in the audio content item. The transformed metadata is displayed in the audio content item. In addition, systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media are configured to present an audio content item in a news feed to be displayed on a screen of a computing device associated with a user. An input by the user for scrolling the news feed and the audio content item on the screen is received. A pop out player is presented in response to disappearance of the audio content item from the screen based on the scrolling.
US11150862B2 Flexible display panel and flexible display apparatus
A flexible display apparatus which includes a flexible display panel, a glass panel, a lateral side outer shell, characterized in that two ends of the lateral side outer shell are detachably connected to the end faces of the two edges of the glass panel, the lateral side outer shell having an outer surface that extends from one of the two ends of the lateral side outer shell to another one of the two ends of the lateral side outer shell, the outer surface of the lateral side outer shell being in alignment with the outer surface of the glass panel at each of the two connections, such that the outer surface of the lateral side outer shell and the outer surface of the glass panel jointly form a continuous smooth outer surface of the tubular structure.
US11150860B1 Dynamic virtual workspace with contextual control of input/output (I/O) devices
Embodiments of systems and methods for a dynamic virtual workspace with contextual control of input/output (I/O) devices are described. A first Information Handling System (IHS) may include a processor and a memory coupled to the processor, the memory having program instructions stored thereon that, upon execution by the processor, cause the first IHS to: transmit a virtual workspace initiation request to a backend IHS, wherein the request comprises an identification of a second IHS collocated with respect to the first IHS; receive, from the backend IHS, data associated with the second IHS; determine a position of the second IHS; and initiate the virtual workspace across a first screen of the first IHS and a second screen of the second IHS based upon the data and the position.
US11150858B2 Electronic devices sharing image quality information and control method thereof
An electronic device includes a processor that is configured to, based on receiving a first partial image from among a plurality of partial images obtained by an input device by dividing an image, obtain first image quality information based on the first partial image and transmit the first image quality information to an external electronic device, based on receiving, from the external electronic device, second image quality information obtained from a second partial image among the plurality of the partial images, obtain image quality processing information corresponding to the image based on the first image quality information and the second image quality information, and process the first partial image based on the image quality processing information, and transmit, via the communication interface, the first partial image processed to one of a plurality of display modules included in an external display device.
US11150857B2 Antenna control for mobile device communication
A communications system including: first and second communications devices, each communications device including an antenna, a location system that determines a location of at least one of the first and second communications devices, a control system that receives a location indication indicative of the location from the location system, determines a relative location of the first and second communications devices and selectively controls a transmitting antenna of at least one of the first and second communications devices in accordance with the relative position to thereby optimise communication between the first and second communications devices.
US11150853B2 Apparatus and method for switching connection destination between external devices
A communication apparatus for data communication with a plurality of external devices includes a communication interface and processing circuitry. The communication interface is configured to perform wired communication and wireless communication with the plurality of external devices. The processing circuitry is configured to determine whether the plurality of external devices is connected via the wired communication or the wireless communication, and switch a connection destination from one external device to another external device of the plurality of external devices when the one external device is connected via one of the wired communication and the wireless communication and the processing circuitry receives a connection request from said another external device via the other of the wired communication and the wireless communication.
US11150851B2 Display controller, image forming apparatus including the same, and display control method
A display controller includes: a display unit that displays information together with a menu of operations; a screen controller that switches at least one item included in the menu between full display and compact display for display; and an operation unit that accepts an operation from a user including an operation for the menu. In a case where the operation unit accepts the operation for the menu, the screen controller switches the compact display of the menu item to the full display in response to the operation. In a case where display other than the menu is updated, the screen controller switches the full display of the menu item to the compact display.
US11150847B2 Shingled magnetic recording drive mapping using nonvolatile random access memory for persistent updates
A request for changing data of a file system data structure stored on a shingled magnetic recording (SMR) drive is received. The data change is logged in a log entry of a log structure stored in a non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM). The log entry is added as a new entry at an end of the log structure. The log entry is marked within the NVRAM as modified and a predetermined criterion is determined to be satisfied. Responsive to determining that the predetermined criterion is satisfied, the NVRAM is searched for log entries marked as modified. The modified log entries are stored to the SMR drive.
US11150825B2 Adaptive spare block usage in solid state drives
In non-limiting examples of the present disclosure, systems, methods and devices for partitioning dies based on spare blocks and workload expectations are provided. Data from non-volatile storage media may be received. The data may comprise information identifying each of a plurality of dies included in the non-volatile storage media and a number of blocks included in each of the plurality of dies. A number of spare blocks included in each of the plurality of dies may be determined. First and second sets of the plurality of dies may be identified, wherein the first set has a higher number of spare blocks than the second set. A first workload may be assigned to the first set of dies, the first workload being classified as write-intensive. A second workload may be assigned to the second set of dies, the second workload being classified as read-intensive.
US11150824B2 Apparatuses and methods for operations using compressed and decompressed data
The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods for operations using compressed and decompressed data. An example method includes receiving compressed data to a processing in memory (PIM) device and decompressing the compressed data on the PIM device.
US11150823B2 Method, device and computer program product for splitting disk set
Techniques for splitting a disk set involve obtaining stripe shared information in a first disk set, wherein the information indicates a stripe set that shares a plurality of disks. The techniques further involve determining the number of disks to be split from the first disk set. The techniques further involve splitting the first disk set into a first portion and a second portion based on the information and the number of disks to be split, wherein the second portion and one or more newly added disks form a second disk set, and both the first disk set and the second disk set store data through Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID). In the case that a current disk set needs to be split due to adding one or more new disks, disks are selected using the collected information, thereby reducing data movements caused by splitting of the disk set.
US11150822B2 Memory system for determining usage of a buffer based on I/O throughput and operation method thereof
A memory system includes a memory device including first memory blocks each including a memory cell storing a 1-bit data, and second memory blocks each including a memory cell storing a multi-bit data. The memory system further includes a controller configured to estimate data input/output speed of an operation requested by an external device and to determine, based on the estimated data input/output speed, a buffering ratio of pieces of buffered data, temporarily stored in the first memory blocks, to pieces of inputted data. The controller uses the buffer ratio to determine whether to program pieces of inputted data into the second memory blocks directly or to buffer the inputted data in the first memory blocks before programming it into the second memory blocks.
US11150820B2 Storage system and storage management method
Provided is a storage system and a storage management method, aiming at reducing data movement amount necessary for using an expanded capacity in a distributed RAID. When only A (A is a positive integer) physical storage drives are added, a storage controller selects virtual parcels that are mapped to different physical storage drives among N physical storage drives and are included in different virtual chunks, changes an arrangement of the selected virtual parcels to the added A physical storage drives, and constitutes a new chunk based on unallocated virtual parcels selected from different physical storage drives among the (N+A) physical storage drives.
US11150819B2 Controller for allocating memory blocks, operation method of the controller, and memory system including the controller
A memory system includes a memory device including a plurality of memory blocks, and a controller in communication with the memory device to control an operation of the memory device, the controller allocating, among the plurality of memory blocks, a normal region and a redundancy region. The controller divides the normal region into a user region for storing user data, a user overprovisioning region for user data management, a map region for storing map data, and a map overprovisioning region for map data management, and divides the redundancy region into a reserved region and an additional map overprovisioning region, and wherein the reserved region, upon determination that a block in the normal region is a bad block, replaces the bad block.
US11150813B2 Memory system
A memory system includes a non-volatile memory and a memory controller. During a read operation to read data stored in the non-volatile memory as an N-dimensional error correction code, where N is two or more, the memory controller performs an error correction process on the N-dimensional error correction code iteratively, the error correction process including a first decoding process on a first decoding input to produce a first decoding output and a second decoding process on a second decoding input to produce a second decoding output. During the error correction process, upon determining that errors remaining in the second decoding output after a most recent iteration would not be correctable, the memory controller performs a next iteration using a first decoding input for the next iteration, which is a modified form of the second decoding output of the most recent iteration.
US11150808B2 Flash memory system
A method and system for controlling an MBC configured flash memory device to store data in an SBC storage mode, or a partial MBC storage mode. In a full MBC storage mode, pages of data are programmed sequentially from a first page to an Nth page for each physical row of memory cells. Up to N virtual page addresses per row of memory cells accompany each page to be programmed for designating the virtual position of the page in the row. For SBC or partial MBC data storage, a flash memory controller issues program command(s) to the MBC memory device using less than the maximum N virtual page addresses for each row. The MBC memory device sequentially executes programming operations up to the last received virtual page address for the row.
US11150806B1 Systems and methods for reducing disk usage and network latency
Disclosed embodiments provide systems and methods for reducing disk storage and network latency. A method reducing disk storage and network latency comprises receiving customer data of a customer to store in a database, conditioning the customer data, and formatting the conditioned customer data into first and second data strings respectively having a first data type and a second data type. The method further comprises flipping a sign bit of the first data string, encoding the sign-bit-flipped first data string and second data string into serialized data by representing every two digits of the first string with one byte, and flipping all bits of the serialized data if the received customer data is represented by a negative value. The method further comprises storing the serialized data in the database if negative, receiving a request for the customer data, deserializing serialized data to be retrieved from the database, and retrieving the deserialized data from the database.
US11150804B2 Neural network for keyboard input decoding
In some examples, a computing device includes at least one processor; and at least one module, operable by the at least one processor to: output, for display at an output device, a graphical keyboard; receive an indication of a gesture detected at a location of a presence-sensitive input device, wherein the location of the presence-sensitive input device corresponds to a location of the output device that outputs the graphical keyboard; determine, based on at least one spatial feature of the gesture that is processed by the computing device using a neural network, at least one character string, wherein the at least one spatial feature indicates at least one physical property of the gesture; and output, for display at the output device, based at least in part on the processing of the at least one spatial feature of the gesture using the neural network, the at least one character string.
US11150800B1 Pinch-based input systems and methods
The disclosed computer-implemented method may include (1) monitoring, at a computing device via one or more sensors, positions of one or more fingers of a user relative to an opposing thumb of the user, (2) detecting, while monitoring the positions, a pinch gesture of the one or more fingers, (3) determining one or more user inputs to which at least the pinch gesture has been mapped, and (4) performing, at the computing device, a user-input operation based on the one or more user inputs. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11150795B2 Systems and methods for providing content
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can provide a first interface in which a content feed of a first user is presented. The content feed can include one or more content items that were posted by other users, and the first interface being presented on a display screen of a computing device. A determination is made that the first user has performed at least one operation to scroll a content item included in the content feed, the content item being posted by a second user. A second interface is provided through which at least one content item included in an account feed of the second user is presented. The account feed including one or more content items that were posted by the second user.
US11150792B2 Method and device for executing object on display
A method and device for executing an object on a display. The method of executing an object includes receiving a user input to an object displayed on a display; gradually enlarging and displaying the object; and executing the application corresponding to the object as the object is enlarged.
US11150791B1 Unified ecosystem experience for managing multiple healthcare applications from a common interface with trigger-based layout control
A browser-based, user interface served by a manager application providing for a unified ecosystem experience empowering healthcare users with seamless control over a plurality of different applications and/or websites in a maximized, consolidated and synchronized manner. The manager application includes a user interface with common toolbar controlling a plurality of panels built upon underlying frame data for displaying various applications and/or websites in a consolidated view. The display layout of various applications and/or websites can be controlled by the user or even triggered by an event, such as event-based triggers to optimally align to a healthcare workflow. Therefore, a uniform user experience with consistent look-and-feel is provided despite using separate applications and/or websites.
US11150784B1 User interface elements for controlling menu displays
A system includes a processor configured to perform operations, including receiving a request for a graphical user interface (GUI). The operations also include, in response to the request, generating a representation of the GUI to include navigational components and a fixed panel component, where the navigational components are positioned at predetermined locations within the GUI. A particular navigational component is configured to, in response to selection thereof, cause display of a corresponding plurality of child components arranged according to a corresponding predetermined hierarchy. The fixed panel component is positioned at a further predetermined location within the GUI and configured to, in response to a repositioning of the particular navigational component from its corresponding predetermined location to the fixed panel component, display the corresponding plurality of child components as a hierarchical list based on the corresponding predetermined hierarchy. The operations further include transmitting the representation of the GUI.
US11150782B1 Channel navigation overviews
The disclosed computer-implemented method may include accessing content channels available to a user, where each content channel includes a communication space with at least one specified type of content and an audience with various audience members. The method may also include generating a channel overview that provides context information related to the content channels available to the user. The channel overview may include a navigable list of the accessed content channels. The method may further include receiving a selection input indicating that a specified content channel has been selected from the channel overview. The method may also include navigating to the selected content channel from the channel overview. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11150781B2 Workflow widgets
Systems, methods, computer-readable mediums, user interfaces and other implementations are disclosed for workflow widgets. In some implementations, a widget workflow method includes: launching a widget at a first device; and updating the widget with content created at a second device.
US11150780B2 Updating display of workspaces in a user interface for managing workspaces in response to user input
Providing a bridge interface for managing virtual workspaces is disclosed. A plurality of workspace images is presented in a user interface, each workspace image corresponding to a different virtual workspace available to a user of a computer system. A user can generate new virtual workspaces using an appropriate user input, such as by selecting a user interface object for generating new virtual workspaces. In some implementations, a new thumbnail image representing the new virtual workspace can be automatically created after the user opts for creation of the new workspace.
US11150778B2 System and method for visualization of history of events using BIM model
A method and apparatus including the steps of a building information model (BIM) of a security system providing a three-dimensional view of a secured area of the security system including the physical location of any sensors of the security system, an input device of the security system receiving from a user a starting time and ending time of a time interval of interest and a processor of the security system displaying the three-dimensional view of the secured area including a time scale showing the starting time on one end of the time scale and the ending time at an opposing end of the time scale and a respective popup of details for each corresponding sensor of at least some sensors of the security system activated during the time interval of interest, each respective popup graphically connected to the physical location of the corresponding sensor within the three dimensional view.
US11150773B2 Position detector
A position detector as one electronic part is configured by clamping and holding a stacking body obtained by stacking a display comprising a resin frame and an LCD part and a position detecting sensor by a back bezel and a front bezel. By using an auxiliary member, an upper surface frame part of the front bezel is kept from covering a part, in a loop coil, that is disposed outside an effective display area and relates to detection of an indicated position at an end part of the effective display area.
US11150769B2 Method for capacitively detecting contact and actuation
The embodiments disclosed herein relate to a method for the capacitive detection of at least a contact of a capacitive sensor by an operator. The method includes providing the capacitive sensor and providing an electronic evaluation system; applying a first constant electric potential to the counter electrode of the capacitive sensor; applying a second constant electric potential, which differs from the first potential, to the counter electrode of the capacitive sensor; calculating a first parameter from the first measured value and the second measured value; calculating a second parameter from the first measured value and the second measured value; and respectively comparing the first parameter and the second parameter with a predefined quantity.
US11150764B2 Touch apparatus and touch detection method thereof
An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a touch apparatus including: a touch panel configured to include a plurality of touch electrodes; a touch driver configured to apply a first driving signal to a first touch electrode of the touch electrodes during a first period, and a second driving signal to the touch electrodes during a second period subsequent to the first period; and a touch controller configured to determine a detection signal as a valid touch signal based on whether a signal strength of the detection signal received in response to the first driving signal exceeds a first threshold during the first period, wherein the detection signal include at least one of a first detection signal generated by a first touch object and a second detection signal generated by a second touch object, and the first detection signal is determined as a valid touch signal, while the first threshold is set to filter the second detection signal.
US11150760B2 Touch analog front-end circuit and touch display apparatus thereof
A touch analog front-end circuit includes a current conveyor and an accumulator. The current conveyor receives a first voltage as an operation voltage, and generates a current signal according to a touch sensing signal received from a touch display panel. The accumulator is coupled to the current conveyor, receives a second voltage as an operation voltage, and generates an accumulating result according to the current signal and a reference voltage. The first voltage is higher than the second voltage.
US11150759B2 Book
A book (1) is described. The book has front and back covers (2, 3) and a plurality of pages (5) bound between the covers. The book includes capacitive touch elements (9) disposed on the inside (10, 14) of the back cover and/or the front cover. The book also includes at least one output device (7), such as a speaker, and a controller (18). The controller is configured to cause the or at least one of the output devices to output a signal in dependence upon position of a user's digit (31: FIG. 6) on a page overlying the cover.
US11150758B2 Pressure activated accurate pointing
A method includes obtaining sensor coordinates and pressure values corresponding to the sensor coordinates; mapping, using a first mapping method, a first set of the sensor coordinates to first display screen coordinates; determining that a first one of the pressure values is greater than or equal to a threshold pressure value; determining that a second one of the pressure values is less than the threshold pressure value, after determining that the first one of the pressure values is greater than or equal to the threshold pressure value; in response to the determining that the second one of the pressure values is less than the threshold pressure value, mapping, using a second mapping method, a second set of the sensor coordinates to second display screen coordinates; and outputting the first display screen coordinates and the second display screen coordinates. Accordingly, an operator can easily switch the mapping to the second method.
US11150757B2 Touch display device, touch display panel, and driving circuit
Disclosed are a touch display device, a touch display panel, and a driving circuit. More specifically, the present disclosure provides a touch display device, a touch display panel, and a driving circuit which can simultaneously perform display driving and touch driving through a ground modulation technique.
US11150756B2 Liquid crystal display device
A mobile phone is provided which includes a liquid crystal display device in which a front window and a touch panel are bonded together with an adhesive sheet, wherein a logo having plural layers is formed on a back side of the front window. A touch-panel flexible wiring substrate is mounted to the touch panel, A plane distance between an end portion of the plural layers of the logo and an end portion of the touch panel is set to greater than zero. With this configuration, it is possible to prevent a peeling stress on the adhesive sheet, even if a thickness of the adhesive sheet is smaller than the sum of a thickness of the touch-panel flexible wiring substrate and a thickness of the logo.
US11150755B2 Touch display integrated circuit
A touch and display sensing integrated circuit and a touch display device using the same are provided. The touch display device includes a display and touch sensing integrated circuit and a glass substrate. The glass substrate includes touch/display common voltage electrodes, pixels, pads and conductive lines. Each pixel includes Q sub-pixels. The pads are electrically connected to the touch and display sensing integrated circuit. The Pth and (P+Q+1)th pads are electrically connected to the touch/display common voltage electrode through the corresponding conductive lines, respectively. The (P+1)th to (P+Q)th pads are electrically connected to 1st to Qth sub-pixels of a pixel through the corresponding conductive lines, respectively. The pads are arranged in a first direction, and the conductive lines, which are electrically connected to the pads in a second direction, are non-interlaced.
US11150754B2 Display device
A display device includes a window member, a display panel, a first adhesive member, and a reinforcing member. The display panel is disposed below the window member. The first adhesive member is disposed between the window member and the display panel. The first adhesive member overlaps the display panel. The reinforcing member is disposed below the display panel such that the display panel is disposed between the window member and the reinforcing member. On a plane of the window member, a first minimum distance from an outermost portion of the window member to an outermost portion of the display panel is equal to a second minimum distance from the outermost portion of the window member to an outermost portion of the first adhesive member.
US11150753B2 Display device including a touch detecting unit having an insulating pattern
A display device includes a pixel including a first electrode, an emission layer, and a second electrode, a buffer layer disposed on the pixel, a first insulating pattern disposed on the buffer layer, and a second insulating pattern disposed on the first insulating pattern and having an island shape. The pixel, the buffer layer, the first insulating pattern, and the second insulating pattern are disposed in a thickness direction, and the second insulating pattern overlaps the pixel in the thickness direction.
US11150752B2 Display device and portable device including the same
Provided is a display device including a base substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, a display element layer disposed on an upper portion of the base substrate, a sensor part disposed on a lower portion of the base substrate, and a sensing circuit board disposed on the lower portion of the base substrate and generating an electric field in response to an input from outside. The sensing circuit board includes a main board including a first opening part exposing the sensor part, and an auxiliary board overlapping the sensor part, disposed on the main board, and electrically connected to the main board.
US11150747B2 Method of determining spatial configurations of a plurality of transducers relative to a target object
A method of determining respective spatial configurations, indicative of respective positions and orientations, of a plurality of transducers attached to a target object, comprises receiving sensor signals from each transducer. The sensor signals are indicative of respective movements of the respective transducers during an induced movement of the target object. The method includes determining the spatial configurations of the transducers that comprise a first and second subset of transducers. The determining of the spatial configurations of the plurality of transducers comprises (i) obtaining the spatial configurations of the first subset of transducers, and (ii) determining the spatial configurations of the second subset of transducers from the received sensor signals and from the obtained spatial configurations of the first subset of transducers. The determining of the spatial configurations of the second subset of transducers comprises computing object accelerations indicative of accelerations of the target object relative to a reference coordinate system.
US11150742B2 Deformable display device and operating method thereof
An operating method of a flexible display device including a display unit expandable or reducible in at least one direction; a sensing unit configured to detect an expansion or reduction of a screen of the display unit; and a control unit configured to: expand the screen of the display unit according to detecting the expansion of the screen, and display a content on the expanded screen, wherein the control unit is further configured to display a ratio indicator providing information on an enlargement ratio or a reduction ratio of the displayed content in the expansion screen, wherein the ratio indicator comprises: an enlargement/reduction guide bar representing what degree of a ratio the displayed content can be enlarged or reduced.
US11150738B2 Wearable glasses and method of providing content using the same
A wearable glasses is provided. The wearable glasses includes a sensing circuit, a communication interface, a display, a memory and one or more processors. The sensing circuit senses movement information of a user wearing the wearable glasses. The communication interface receives notification message information. The display displays the notification message information within an angle of view of the user wearing the wearable glasses. The memory and one or more processors execute one or more programs including instructions to obtain environment information, determine a movement state of the user based on the sensed movement information of the user and the environment information, and control the display to display the received notification message information according to the movement state of the user.
US11150737B2 Apparatus, system, and method for wrist tracking and gesture detection via time of flight sensors
The disclosed wrist-tracking apparatus includes (1) a wristband dimensioned to be donned on a wrist of a user of an artificial reality system and (2) a set of Time of Flight (ToF) sensors coupled to the wristband, wherein each of the ToF sensors comprises (A) an emitter that emits a modulated pulse of energy, (B) a receiver that facilitates detecting a reflection of the modulated pulse of energy, and (C) a processing circuit communicatively coupled to the emitter and the receiver, wherein the processing circuit calculates a time of flight for the modulated pulse of energy based at least in part on the modulated pulse of energy and the reflection. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.
US11150732B2 Image pickup apparatus having vibration device
An image pickup apparatus includes a vibration device configured to generate a vibration to transmit to a user a touch sense in response to an operation of a user on an operation unit, and a grip portion gripped by the user. A lens barrel is attached to a front surface side of the image pickup apparatus. The grip portion covers a rear surface side and the front surface side of the image pickup apparatus. The grip portion that covers the front surface side of the image pickup apparatus includes a protrusion portion. The vibration device is disposed inside the protrusion portion and on a side facing an optical axis of the lens barrel.
US11150731B2 Multi-modal haptic feedback for an electronic device using a single haptic actuator
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media provide multiple modes of haptic feedback for an electronic device using a single haptic actuator. Adjusting a parameter (e.g., frequency) of an actuator waveform generated by the single haptic actuator may affect how a mechanical coupling between the haptic actuator and a portion of the electronic device produces a device waveform at that device portion from the actuator waveform. A first mechanical coupling with a first response characteristic (e.g., stiffness or resonance frequency) may be provided between the haptic actuator and a first portion of the electronic device (e.g., a user input component of the electronic device), while a second mechanical coupling with a different second response characteristic may be provided between the haptic actuator and a second portion of the electronic device (e.g., the device housing of the electronic device) to selectively provide localized haptic feedback at the first portion of the electronic device.
US11150730B1 Devices, systems, and methods for controlling computing devices via neuromuscular signals of users
The disclosed human computer interface (HCI) system may include (1) at least one processor, (2) a plurality of sensors that detect one or more neuromuscular signals from a forearm or wrist of a user, and (3) memory that stores (A) one or more trained inferential models that determine an amount of force associated with the one or more neuromuscular signals and (B) computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to (I) identify the amount of force determined by the one or more trained inferential models, (II) determine that the amount of force satisfies a threshold force value, and in accordance with the determination that the amount of force satisfies the threshold force value, (III) generate a first input command for the HCI system. Various other devices, systems, and methods are also disclosed.
US11150729B2 Off-axis gaze tracking in in-vehicle computing systems
Embodiments are disclosed for gaze tracking with an in-vehicle computing system. In one example, an in-vehicle computing system of a vehicle includes a camera, a light source, a display, a processor, and a storage device storing instructions executable to direct light from the light source to an eye of one or more occupants of the vehicle, receive, at the camera, light reflected from the eye of the one or more occupants of the vehicle, determine a gaze direction of each of the one or more occupants of the vehicle, and operate one or more of the in-vehicle computing system and another vehicle system based on the determined gaze direction.
US11150724B2 Avatar-based augmented reality engagement
A method, computer system, and computer program product for determining an engagement level of an individual is provided. The present invention may include capturing a plurality of image data depicting a relative location of a user. The present invention may also include identifying an individual within the captured image data. The present invention may further include gathering a plurality of engagement level indicator data associated with the identified individual. The present invention may also include calculating a current engagement level of the identified individual using the plurality of gathered engagement level indicator data.
US11150718B2 System and method for stepwise enablement of a cache memory in an information handling system
Methods, systems, and computer programs for identifying, by an operating system, a power consumption level associated with a platform configuration of the information handling system; identifying, by the operating system, a bandwidth associated with a flash memory medium of the information handling system; identifying a first battery charge level associated with a battery of the information handling system, the battery in a charging state; determining a first cache size based on the power consumption level associated with the platform configuration, the bandwidth associated with the flash memory medium, and the first battery charge level associated with the battery; and enabling a first portion of the cache memory based on the determined first cache size.
US11150709B2 Dynamic server-level thermal control based on component temperatures
An apparatus for monitoring and maintaining thermal exhaust temperatures for monitored servers may include a processor in communication with an exhaust temperature control system. The processor may implement various control loops to monitor inlet and exhaust temperatures for one or more servers, and the processor may monitor temperatures of various hardware components within those one or more servers. When the processor determines that a hardware component for a given server is overheating, the processor may take steps to decrease the temperature of the overheating hardware component for the given server. To determine whether a hardware component is overheating, the processor may leverage the hardware component's operating temperature margin.
US11150706B2 Circuit substrate and display panel
A plurality of circuit portions include a central side circuit portion connected to at least a central side-wiring line lead-out portion among a plurality of wiring line lead-out portions, and an end side circuit portion that is connected to at least an end side-wiring line lead-out portion among the plurality of wiring line lead-out portions, is also located on an end side in a first direction being an extending direction of a central side-outer shape portion having a linear shape with respect to the central side circuit portion, and is configured such that a dimension in a second direction being a direction in which the plurality of circuit portions and a central side region are aligned is smaller than that of the central side circuit portion.
US11150703B2 Systems and methods for detecting the position of a keyboard with respect to a display of a multi-form factor information handling system (IHS)
Systems and methods for detecting a keyboard's position with respect to a display of a multi-form factor Information Handling System (IHS) are described. In some embodiments, an IHS may include: a processor; and a memory coupled to the processor, the memory having program instructions stored thereon that, upon execution by the processor, cause the IHS to: identify, using an infrared (IR) transceiver, a position of a keyboard disposed on a surface of a display; and render a graphical feature on the display based upon the position.
US11150702B2 Electronic apparatus and method for controlling thereof
An electronic apparatus includes a coupler to which an external apparatus is detachably attached, an interface, a wireless power transmitter; a communicator; and a processor configured to control the wireless power transmitter to transmit power received from an external apparatus that is connected through the interface to a display panel of the external electronic apparatus that is attached through the coupler, and control the communicator to transmit a video signal received from an external apparatus which is connected through the interface to the display panel.
US11150701B1 Case for a computing device
The present disclosure is for a layered protective case for a computing device with a latch mechanism. The protective case comprises a first protective rim fitted with a first shell layer to capture a first body of the computing device; a second protective rim fitted with a second shell layer to capture a second body of the computing device; and a latch mechanism to secure or to release the movable/foldable portion of the device as needed. Various embodiments are discussed to illustrate options of trade offs among functionality and several desired features.
US11150696B2 Enhanced application preview mode
Techniques for enhancing the viewing of applications in a preview provider are provided. A method includes receiving an indication to provide a preview mode on a display of the computing device, providing screenshots of a plurality of applications in the preview mode such that the screenshots are accessible for viewing by a user. The method also includes identifying the first application to provide the first screenshot in an updated mode and changing a state of the first application from a suspended state to an inactive state by allocating processing time of the one or more processors to the first application, and displaying updates of the first screenshot while the first application is in the inactive state.
US11150695B1 Head mounted device
A head mounted device includes a housing that defines an interior space and an elongate member that is connected to the housing and is configured to expand and contract to conform to the head of a user. The elongate member includes at least one end portion that is connected to the housing at an attachment point. The attachment point is located in the interior space of the housing such that the end portion of the elongate member extends along a path within the housing that has a length that is greater than half of a lateral width of the housing.
US11150693B2 Adaptable radio frequency systems and methods
Systems and method for improving performance of a radio frequency system are provided. One embodiment describes a radio frequency system, which may be modified based upon a detected housing and/or accessory of an electronic device. The modifications may counteract impacts of the housings and/or accessories on the radio frequency transmission.
US11150686B2 Apparatuses for reducing clock path power consumption in low power dynamic random access memory
Apparatus and methods of reducing dock path power consumption are described herein. According to one embodiment, an example apparatus includes a clock control circuit. The clock control circuit includes a command/address domain configured to selectively provide a command/address clock signal based, at least in part, on a chip select signal. The clock control circuit further includes a command domain circuit configured to selectively provide a command clock signal based, at least in part, on the chip select signal. The clock control circuit further includes a column latency domain circuit configured to selectively provide a column latency clock signal based, at least in part, on a memory command. The clock control circuit further includes a four phase domain circuit configured to selectively provide a four phase clock signal based, at least in part, on the memory command.
US11150683B2 Radio-control transmitter
A radio-control transmitter is provided which includes a trigger which has a throttle lever and a brake lever, wherein the throttle lever is capable of freely rocking with respect to a rotation shaft along an imaginary plane orthogonal to the rotation shaft and has a longitudinal direction parallel to the imaginary plane, and wherein the brake lever is integrated with the throttle lever and extends in a direction intersecting the imaginary plane.
US11150677B2 Series regulator
Disclosed are a series regulator and electronic equipment. The series regulator includes a first amplifier that drives a first transistor connected between a power supply and a load, a second amplifier that drives a second transistor connected in parallel to the first transistor, an amplifier control circuit that controls whether or not operation of the first amplifier is possible according to the load, and a first overcurrent protection circuit that limits a first output current flowing in the first transistor to a first overcurrent set value or smaller. The first overcurrent protection circuit carries out variable control of the first overcurrent set value according to a second output current flowing in the second transistor. The electronic equipment includes the series regulator and a load that receives power supply from the series regulator and operates.
US11150676B2 Clothes treating apparatus and method for operating the clothes treating apparatus
A clothes treating apparatus which controls a temperature of clothes and an operating time by executing an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm and/or a machine learning algorithm in a 5G environment connected for Internet of Things and an operating method of the clothes treating apparatus are provided. The clothes treating apparatus includes a communicator, a controller, a memory, a storage space, a temperature sensor, a temperature adjuster, and a fan. The communicator collects weather information and operation information of at least one connected device. Further, the communicator collects activity information or biometric information of the user from a portable terminal, a wearable device, or a vehicle. A user's preferred clothing temperature is derived by using clustering, deep learning, and reinforcement learning of the collected information, and the temperature of the clothes is adjusted based on the derived target temperature.
US11150674B2 Head-mounted display device and adjusting method thereof
The disclosure is related to a head-mounted display device and an adjusting method thereof. The head-mounted display device is adapted to be worn on a human face and includes a main body, a contact part and at least one airbag. The contact part is disposed on the main body, and the contact part includes a frame and a nose contact portion connected to each other. The airbag is disposed on the nose contact portion of the contact part, and the airbag is inflatable in order to decrease a gap between the nose contact portion and the human face.
US11150671B2 Method and system for jamming localization and supporting navigation system
The presently disclosed method and system exploits a received signal strength of a jamming signal emitted by a jammer to allow navigation of an object through an area containing the jamming signal. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving a plurality of navigation data and a jamming signal when entering a jamming zone. The method then comprises repeatedly measuring the strength of the jamming signal while moving within the jamming zone. The method then comprises determining the location of the jammer based on the movement within the jamming zone and the strength of the jamming signal at multiple coordinates. The method further comprises performing movement to destination coordinates within the jamming zone at least partially based on the jammer location and the strength of the jamming signal.
US11150670B2 Autonomous behavior generation for aircraft
Apparatus and methods for training a machine learning algorithm (MLA) to control a first aircraft in an environment that comprises the first aircraft and a second aircraft are described. Training of the MLA can include: the MLA determining a first-aircraft action for the first aircraft to take within the environment; sending the first-aircraft action from the MLA; after sending the first-aircraft action, receiving an observation of the environment and a reward signal at the MLA, the observation including information about the environment after the first aircraft has taken the first-aircraft action and the second aircraft has taken a second-aircraft action, the reward signal indicating a score of performance of the first-aircraft action based on dynamic and kinematic properties of the second aircraft; and updating the MLA based on the observation of the environment and the reward signal.
US11150661B2 Scooter having a contracting steering handle for unmanned operation
The present disclosure provides a scooter. The scooter includes a scooter body and a photographing portion; the photographing portion is mounted on the scooter body; and the scooter body is provided with an avoidance space for avoiding a photographing view angle of the photographing portion, so that the photographing portion photographs a road condition around the scooter body.
US11150656B2 Autonomous vehicle decision making
Systems and techniques for autonomous vehicle decision making may include training an autonomous vehicle decision making database by capturing an image including a first training object and a second training object during a training phase. The first training object may be classified as a first class and the second training object may be classified as a second class based on a driver gaze location associated with a driver of the vehicle. The database may be built based on classification of the first training object and the second training object. The autonomous vehicle decision making database may be utilized to classify a first object as a first class and a second object as a second class during an operation phase. A processor may perform a first computation associated with the first object based on the classification of the first object and the classification of the second object.
US11150654B2 Dynamically adjusting UAV flight operations based on radio frequency signal data
In some implementations, a UAV flight system can dynamically adjust UAV flight operations based on radio frequency (RF) signal data. For example, the flight system can determine an initial flight plan for inspecting a RF transmitter and configure a UAV to perform an aerial inspection of the RF transmitter. Once airborne, the UAV can collect RF signal data and the flight system can automatically adjust the flight plan to avoid RF signal interference and/or damage to the UAV based on the collected RF signal data. In some implementations, the UAV can collect RF signal data and generate a three-dimensional received signal strength map that describes the received signal strength at various locations within a volumetric area around the RF transmitter. In some implementations, the UAV can collect RF signal data and determine whether a RF signal transmitter is properly aligned.
US11150652B2 Method for operating a driver assistance device of a motor vehicle
The invention relates to a method for operating a driver assistance system of a motor vehicle, wherein the motor vehicle is initially operated in a piloted or fully autonomous driving mode by a driver assistance device. Piloting data is provided by a control device of the motor vehicle, which describes at least one operating parameter of a motor vehicle system of the motor vehicle or the surroundings of the motor vehicle, and are navigation data. It is checked whether a totality of the provided piloting data meets a piloting condition, which stipulates a minimum requirement for the totality of the provided piloting data for implementing the piloted or fully autonomous driving mode. Upon failure to meet the piloting condition, an abort of the driving mode is determined and a driving situation signal is generated, which describes the piloting data and this signal is transmitted to a communication unit of a motor vehicle-external server device. The control device receives at least one control signal from the motor vehicle-external server device and transmits this control signal to the driver assistance device.
US11150650B2 Method, apparatus, and system for operating a vehicle based on vulnerable road user data
An approach is provided for operating a vehicle using vulnerable road user data. The approach, for example, involves determining a road link on which the vehicle is traveling or expects to travel. The approach also involves querying a geographic database for a vulnerable road user attribute of the road link. The approach further involves providing a notification to activate or deactivate an autonomous driving mode of the vehicle, a vehicle sensor of the vehicle, or a combination thereof while the vehicle travels on the road link based on determining that the vulnerable road user attribute meets a threshold criterion.
US11150649B2 Abnormality detection device
An abnormality detection device includes a sensor configured to detect an external environment of a vehicle and an electronic control unit configured to: detect a traveling state of the vehicle; acquire a control command value for the vehicle in automatic driving control, the vehicle being caused to travel automatically in the automatic driving control; determine, based on a difference between the traveling state and the control command value, whether the traveling state is abnormal; determine, based on a detection result from the sensor, whether the external environment is suitable for execution of the automatic driving control; and determine that an abnormality has occurred in an automatic driving system when it is determined that the traveling state is abnormal and it is determined that the external environment is suitable for the execution of the automatic driving control, the automatic driving system performing the automatic driving control.
US11150646B2 Delivery with swarming aerial vehicles
Embodiments include apparatus and methods for dispatching package delivery by aerial vehicles. The embodiments include a route module, a wind model, and a dispatcher. The route module is configured to generate a route for package delivery. The wind model configured to store wind factors associated with geographic areas and provide one or more wind factors associated with the route for package delivery. The dispatcher is configured to identify one or more aerial vehicles for assistance of package delivery in response to the one or more wind factors associated with the route and send a message to the one or more aerial vehicles.
US11150644B2 Rotating sensor suite for autonomous vehicles
Technologies for steering sensors in a payload carrier structure on an autonomous vehicle (AV) are described herein. An example method can include receiving, by a motor control system on the AV, instructions for controlling a motor on the motor control system to reposition the payload carrier structure from a first position to a second position; based on the instructions, sending, by a controller on the motor control system to a motor driver on the motor control system, a command instructing the motor driver to reposition the payload carrier structure from the first position to the second position; sending, by the motor driver to the motor, a control signal generated by the motor driver based on the command, the control signal controlling the motor to reposition the payload carrier structure to the second position; and moving, by the motor, the payload carrier structure and sensors to the second position.
US11150643B2 Systems and methods for remote control by multiple operators
The systems and methods are generally directed to remote control of a vehicle by multiple operators. The vehicle is traveling on a roadway parsed into a plurality of segments including a first segment and a second segment. The method includes receiving vehicle data. The method includes assigning a set of one or more operators of the plurality of operators to each segment of the plurality of segments. The plurality of operators includes a first set of operators assigned to the first segment and second set of operators assigned to the second segment. The method includes identifying a control shift region having a first boundary and a second boundary. The method includes selectively shifting control from the first set of operators to the second set of operators upon reaching the first boundary such that the first set of operators and the second set of operators exert shared control in the control shift region.
US11150641B2 System and method to initiate remote control of an autonomous vehicle
One general aspect includes a method to initiate remote control of a vehicle, the method including: receiving, via a processor, an indication that a manual drive sequence should be initiated by a remotely located data center; and based on the indication, via the processor, initiating the manual drive sequence such that the data center can remotely control the vehicle.
US11150639B2 System, method and computer program product for fault detection and location in power grid
A method, system, and computer program product, include recording high-frequency wave data of local arid adjacent fault curves of a power grid to compare the high-frequency wave data with historical fault data to detect an actual fault region in the power grid, the power grid having a plurality of sensors distributed in the power grid, each sensor being upstream of one adjacent sensor and downstream of an other adjacent sensor.
US11150638B2 Model processing method and apparatus, and machine-readable medium
Provided are a model processing method and apparatus, and a machine-readable medium, for evaluating a semantic model to be evaluated of a target production system. In an embodiment, the method includes: acquiring feature information for describing a feature of a reference semantic model of at least one other production system; evaluating, on the basis of the feature information acquired, precision of the semantic model to be evaluated. The solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention realizes evaluation of the precision of a semantic model.
US11150637B2 Systems and methods for asset management using a digital avatar
An asset management system that includes a field asset management system; a maintenance management system; and a digital avatar associated with a specific asset. The digital avatar has an automatic Model that is customized for the associated asset. The digital avatar automatically receives information from at least one of the field asset management system or maintenance management system as information associated with the asset is entered into the at least one of the field asset management system or maintenance management system. The automatic Model automatically runs with the new information and provides a new operating parameter for use by at least the field asset management system.
US11150634B2 Methods and systems for implementing distributed ledger manufacturing history
An exemplary additive manufacturing method includes receiving a build file comprising instructions for controlling the manufacturing hardware to generate an object, receiving a material identifier indicating a particular lot of manufacturing media, validating the build file and the material identifier via a distributed ledger to verify both an author of the build file and an origin of the particular lot of manufacturing media, causing manufacturing hardware to generate the object using the build file and the particular lot of manufacturing media, generating an object manufactured transaction to the distributed ledger indicating a result of the validation of the origin of the at least one of the build file or the material identifier, and certifying the object in response to verifying the author of the build file and the origin of the particular lot of manufacturing media, and wherein the object manufactured transaction indicates that the object is certified.
US11150633B2 System and method for automated geometric shape deviation modeling for additive manufacturing
A method for providing a 3D shape model for a new process in an additive manufacturing system includes receiving an unoptimized 3D model of one or more shapes based on a first process (P1); receiving deviation information based on P1; baseline deviation modeling of P1 based on the received unoptimized 3D model and the received deviation information to thereby generate an optimized 3D model for the one or more shapes based on P1; applying a transfer function that connects deviation information of P1 to deviation information of a second process (P2); receiving deviation information based on P2; adaptively modeling the deviations of P2 based on the transformed baseline model and the deviation information of P2; generating an optimized 3D model for the one or more shapes based on P2; and generating a compensation plan for additively manufacturing the one or more shapes between P1 and P2.
US11150631B2 Predictive maintenance utilizing supervised sequence rule mining
Statistically significant event patterns predict the timing for performing entity maintenance. Event patterns are determined based on a target variable having an undesired value for a given entity when the event pattern occurs. Event patterns are filtered based on distributions of the event patterns across multiple entities and distributions of event patterns during desired operation of the entities and undesired operation of the entities. A predictive maintenance process is established having significant event patterns as the basis for maintenance tasks.
US11150625B2 Evaluation work piece and computer-readable storage medium
An evaluation work piece includes at least one of a part (B) or (G), and at least one of a part (A), (C), (D), (E), or (F). (A) is a vertical level difference part. (B) is a direction reversing part at which a direction of movement of a tool in a height direction is reversed when the tool is used for machining of a three-dimensional object including a curved surface. (C) is a corner part at which a direction of movement of the tool changes. (D) is a flat surface part. (E) is a boundary part between a flat surface and a curved surface with a changing curvature. (F) is a curved surface part having a curved surface with a changing curvature. (G) is a curved surface part at which command points are aligned regularly between adjacent tool paths on a curved surface. At least one of the part (B) or (G) is included in a cut spherical body part. A reference surface for a three-dimensional measuring machine is arranged around the cut spherical body part. At least one of the part (A), (C), (D), (E) or (F) is arranged outside the reference surface.
US11150623B2 Data-driven approach for effective system change identification
A control system for identifying and responding to effective system changes in a monitored system includes data collection, change identification, classifier construction, effective system change and parameter adjustment modules. The data collection module tracks parameters of the monitored system. The change identification module, based on the parameters, identifies: during training, performance changes and first system changes; and post training, a set of performance changes and second system changes. The classifier construction module, based on the performance changes and the first system changes construct a performance-system change classifier module. The performance-system change classifier module, based on the set of performance changes, determines possible system changes and respective probability values. The effective system change module, based on the second and possible system changes, determines effective system changes and respective probability values. The parameter adjustment module controls an actuator of the monitored system based on the effective system changes and the probability values.
US11150620B2 Mobile gateway device for controlling building equipment
Disclosed herein are related to a device, a method, and a non-transitory computer readable medium for controlling building equipment. In one aspect, disclosed is a mobile gateway that receives a user input to change a status of a device of the building equipment. The mobile gateway device generates a request action message indicating the user input based on an application programming interface of the mobile gateway device. The request action message conforms to a building automation and control network (BACnet) protocol. The mobile gateway device transmits, through an interne protocol network, the request action message conforming to the BACnet protocol to a BACnet controller. The BACnet controller operates the device according to the request action message conforming to the BACnet protocol.
US11150619B2 Intelligent lighting control system based on internet of things
The invention discloses an intelligent lighting control system based on Internet of Things, comprising a gateway, a cloud server a plurality of DALI systems, each DALI system includes a DALI bus 100 connected to the gateway, and each DALI bus is provided with a power node, a plurality of execution nodes, a plurality of control nodes and a plurality of sensor nodes, and the number of execution nodes on each DALI bus ranges from 1 to 64; the intelligent terminal can perform data interaction with any one of the nodes in any DALI system under the gateway. In the present invention, a single gateway can provide up to 256 execution nodes, which can be applied to construct a large and complex lighting control system.
US11150617B2 Building data platform with event enrichment with contextual information
A building system including one or more memory devices having instructions thereon, that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to receive an event from an event source, the event indicating a data value associated with the event source occurring at a particular time. The instructions cause the one or more processors to identify contextual data of a database that provides a contextual description of the event, generate an enriched event by enriching the event with the contextual data, the enriched event including the data value, the particular time, and the contextual data, and provide the enriched event to a consuming application configured to operate based on the enriched event.
US11150613B2 Configurable safety logic solver
A control system may include a display device and a processor that receives one or more inputs from the display device. The processor may generate a cause and effect visualization to be depicted on the display device, such that the cause and effect visualization represents a cause and effect logic configured to control one or more operations of a first set of industrial devices based one or monitored conditions. The processor may receive the inputs via the display device, such that the inputs include one or more configuration settings associated with the operations of the first set of industrial devices, the monitored conditions, or any combination thereof. The processor may then control the one or more operations of the first set of industrial devices based on the cause and effect logic and the inputs.
US11150607B2 Magnetic device for centring a shaft in a clockwork movement
A magnetic device for centring a shaft on a predetermined axis in a clockwork movement includes at least one first magnetic bearing provided with a magnet to exert an attractive force on a first ferromagnetic end pivot of the shaft. The first magnetic bearing includes a central part made of soft ferromagnetic material mounted between the magnet and the first end pivot of the shaft. The central part is positioned centrally in a washer made of non-magnetic material so as to centre the magnetic field flux generated by the permanent magnet through the central part in order to magnetically attract the first end pivot of the shaft on the predetermined axis. The diameter of the central part can be identical to, or 0 to 20% less than, or 0 to 20% greater than, the diameter of the first end pivot.
US11150606B2 Timepiece including a device for locking a valve or a winding button
A timepiece includes a locking device capable of blocking the translation of a valve or of a control member in the position the closest to the central axis of the case. The locking device includes a blocking element capable of undergoing translational displacement along a radial axis between a locking position and an unlocking position, where the member is respectively blocked or free to move in translation, a part mounted such that it can move in rotation about the central axis of the case and intended to be set in rotation by a user, drive device linking the angular displacement of the part mounted such that it can move in rotation to the translational displacement of the blocking element between the locking and unlocking positions.
US11150605B1 Systems and methods for generating holograms using deep learning
In one embodiment, a system may generate a hologram by processing a first image using a machine-learning model. The system may generate a second image based on at least a portion of the hologram using a processing model that is configured to simulate interactions between a light source and the hologram. The system may compare the second image to the first image to calculate a loss based on a loss function. The system may update the machine-learning model based on the loss between the first image and the second image. The updated machine-learning model is configured to process one or more input images to generate one or more corresponding holograms.
US11150601B2 Moving unit and image forming apparatus
In a moving unit, a shutter member is provided with a first contact portion configured to receive a force in a predetermined direction when the shutter member comes into contact with the apparatus main body, and a second contact portion configured to receive a force in a direction different from the predetermined direction when the shutter member comes into contact with the apparatus main body. When the moving unit is moved from the second position to the first position along the first direction, the first and second contact portions sequentially come into contact with the apparatus main body, the shutter member moves relative to the delivery member in the order of a second direction intersecting the first direction, and the first direction, and the opening changes from the closed state to the open state.
US11150599B2 Air bearings
A support assembly is disclosed. The support assembly may comprise a component to interact with a photoconductive imaging unit, the component being rotatable relative to the photoconductive imaging unit. The support assembly may comprise an air bearing positioned adjacent to a surface of the photoconductive imaging unit, the air bearing to generate a cushion of gas to support the component at a defined distance from the photoconductive imaging unit. A method and a print apparatus are also disclosed.
US11150597B1 Powder processing apparatus
A powder processing apparatus includes a processing engine, a carrying region forming unit, a door, a powder storage unit. The processing engine is mounted inside an apparatus housing. The processing engine includes one or plural processing units each at least including a movable powder carrier that carries powder, and a powder supply unit. The carrying region forming unit forms a region in the powder carrier where powder can be carried. The door opens and closes an opening formed in a side wall of the apparatus housing. The powder storage unit stores the powder. The powder storage unit moves along with the opening and closing of the door. When the door is opened, an insertion and extraction path that is wide enough to insert and extract the processing engine is ensured in the opening, excluding a region blocked by the powder storage unit that moves along with the door.
US11150586B2 Image forming system
An image forming system includes a first feeding portion configured to feed a recording sheet, a second feeding portion configured to feed an inserting sheet from one of a plurality of supporting portions, and a controller configured to execute a determination process of determining whether or not there is a supporting portion usable as a new feeding source other than a supporting portion serving as a current feeding source of an inserting sheet. The controller is capable of switching between first control and second control in which a feeding process of a recording sheet is executed respectively in a first mode and a second mode in a case where it has been determined in the determination process that there is no supporting portion usable as the new feeding source.
US11150581B2 Image forming apparatus that can form a nip image corresponding to a fixing nip shape
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member configured to bear a non-fixed toner image, a transfer portion configured to transfer the non-fixed toner image onto a sheet at a transfer nip, a fixing portion including a first rotary member, a second rotary member and a heating portion configured to heat the first rotary member, a control portion configured to execute a nip image forming process of forming a nip image, on the sheet, corresponding to a shape of the fixing nip, and a reading unit configured to read the nip image, wherein the control portion sets the heating portion to a first temperature in a case where the non-fixed toner image passes through the fixing nip and sets the heating portion to a second temperature which is lower than the first temperature in a case where the nip image passes through the fixing nip.
US11150579B2 Gear assembly for a replaceable unit of an electrophotographic image forming device
A toner cartridge according to one example embodiment includes a developer roll and a toner adder roll. First and second drive gears are rotatably connected to and coaxial with the developer roll and toner adder roll, respectively. The toner cartridge includes a drive coupler exposed to receive rotational motion when the toner cartridge is installed in an image forming device. Gear teeth of the first drive gear are directly meshed with gear teeth of the drive coupler of the toner cartridge. The second drive gear is rotatably connected to the drive coupler through a pair of idler gears.
US11150575B2 Digital printing apparatus and process using curable dry toner
A digital printing process for xerography printing with curable dry toner. The process includes: forming a latent image as a pattern of electric charge on a surface of an imaging member; transferring dry toner onto a development member; developing the latent image by transferring dry toner from the development member onto the imaging member in accordance with the pattern; transferring the dry toner from the imaging member to a first substrate; applying a second substrate on the transferred dry toner, fusing the transferred dry toner, and bonding the second substrate to the first substrate. The fusing is done before and/or during and/or after the applying of the second substrate. After application of the second substrate, the dry toner is irradiated with actinic radiation or particle beams to cure at least the fused transferred dry toner. The irradiating is done after and/or during the fusing.
US11150573B2 Developing cartridge having electrode
A developing cartridge includes a casing, a rotating member, and an electrode member. The casing may be configured to accommodate therein developer. The rotating member has a rotational shaft extending in an axial direction. The rotating member is configured to rotate about the rotational shaft and carries the developer thereon. The electrode member is configured to be electrically connected to the rotating member. The electrode member covers at least part of the rotational shaft from an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the axial direction and is arranged to confront the casing in the axial direction. The electrode member is configured to move in the orthogonal direction in accordance with a movement in the axial direction.
US11150571B2 Y-shaped brushes
A roller charging device may include a Y-shaped electrically conductive brush and a screw terminal coupling the Y-shaped electrically conductive brush to a housing of the roller charging device and electrically coupling the Y-shaped electrically conductive brush to a power source. A printing fluid developer may include a plurality of rollers and a plurality of Y-shaped brushes to each contact one of the plurality of rollers wherein each of the Y-shaped brushes provides an electrical charge to each of the plurality of rollers.
US11150569B2 Ferrite carrier core material for electrophotographic developer, carrier for electrophotographic developer, and developer
Provided are a ferrite carrier core material for an electrophotographic developer having a full length L1 of grain boundary and a circumference length L2 of the core material in a cross-section of the core material, and satisfying a relationship of 2≤L1/L2≤9; a carrier for an electrophotographic developer including the ferrite carrier core material and a coating layer containing a resin provided on a surface of the ferrite carrier core material; and an electrophotographic developer including the carrier and a toner.
US11150568B2 Toner compositions and processes having reduced or no titania surface additives
A toner including toner particles comprising at least one resin, in combination with an optional colorant, and an optional wax; and a copolymer toner additive on at least a portion of an external surface of the toner particles, the copolymer toner additive comprising a first monomer having a high carbon to oxygen ratio of from about 3 to about 8; and a second monomer comprising two or more vinyl groups, wherein the second monomer is present in the copolymer in an amount of from greater than about 8 percent by weight to about 60 percent by weight, based on the weight of the copolymer; wherein the copolymer toner additive has a volume average particle diameter of from about 20 nanometers to less than about 70 nanometers. An emulsion aggregation toner process including the copolymer as a toner surface additive.
US11150561B2 Method and apparatus for collecting information used in image-error compensation
A method for collecting information in image-error compensation is provided. The method includes providing a reticle having a first image structure and a second image structure; moving a light shading member to control a first exposure field; projecting a light over the first exposure field; recording an image of the first image structure after the light is projected; moving the light shading member to control a second exposure field; projecting the light over the second exposure field; and recording an image of the second image structure after the light is projected.
US11150560B2 Projection system and mirror and radiation source for a lithographic apparatus
Disclosed is a system configured to project a beam of radiation onto a target portion of a substrate within a lithographic apparatus. The system includes a radiation source. The radiation source includes a grating structure operable to suppress the zeroth order of reflected radiation for at least a first component wavelength. The grating structure has a periodic profile including regularly spaced structures providing three surface levels, such that radiation diffracted by the grating structure includes radiation of three phases which destructively interfere for at least the zeroth order of the reflected radiation for the first component wavelength. The grating structure is on a radiation collector within the source.
US11150558B2 Developing method
A developing method is provided. The developing method includes rotating a wafer. The developing method also includes dispensing, through a first nozzle, a developer solution onto the rotated wafer through a first nozzle at a first rotating speed. The developing method further includes dispensing, through a second nozzle, a rinse solution onto the rotated wafer through a second nozzle at a second rotating speed. The second rotating speed is less than the first rotating speed. In addition, the developing method includes simultaneously moving the first nozzle and the second nozzle during either the dispensing of the developer solution or the dispensing of the rinse solution.
US11150554B2 Resist composition and method of forming resist pattern
A resist composition including a base component (A) which exhibits changed solubility in a developing solution under action of acid and an acid-generator component (B) which generates acid upon exposure, the acid-generator component (B) including at least one acid generator (B1) represented by general formula (b1) shown below, at least one acid generator (B2) represented by general formula (b2) shown below, and at least one acid generator (B3) represented by general formula (b3) shown below (wherein IV to R3 each independently represents a cyclic group which may have a substituent, a chain alkyl group, or a chain alkenyl group; Y1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group containing an oxygen atom; M1+ to M3+ represents a monovalent organic cation; n represents an integer of 1 to 4; m represents an integer of 0 to 4; provided that, when m is 0, the carbon atom adjacent to the sulfur atom within R2 has no fluorine atom bonded thereto). R1—Y1—(CF2)n—SO3−M1+  (b1) R2—(CH2)m—SO3−M2+  (b2) R3—COO−M3+  (b3)
US11150552B2 Method and apparatus for analyzing a defective location of a photolithographic mask
The present invention relates to a method for analyzing at least one defective location of a photolithographic mask, having the following steps: (a) obtaining measurement data for the at least one defective location of the photolithographic mask; (b) determining reference data of the defective location from computer-aided design (CAD) data for the photolithographic mask; (c) correcting the reference data with at least one location-dependent correction value; and (d) analyzing the defective location by comparing the measurement data to the corrected reference data.
US11150549B2 Magnet screen device
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a magnet screen device, comprising a casing having an opening, a roll rotatably placed in the casing, and a magnet screen, the magnet screen being configured to be wound on the roll during a storage of the magnet screen and configured to be pulled out from the opening of the casing and to be attached to an installation surface upon an use of the magnet screen, wherein the magnet screen device further comprises a bar part at a region where the opening is provided, and wherein the bar part is configured to be capable of contacting the magnet screen at the region where the opening is provided.
US11150542B2 Camera housing
A camera housing includes a main body having four sides that form a cavity to receive a camera, a door detachably coupled to the main body, and an exposed area in the main body allowing a user to manipulate a button on the camera or access an I/O or microphone interface of the camera. The camera housing includes an indicator window substantially aligning with a visible indicator on the camera, a latch detachably securing a first side of the door to a first side of the main body; and a hinge coupling a second side of the door to a second side of the main body. The camera housing includes securing protrusions that interlock with corresponding mounting protrusions extending from a camera mount. A front face and a rear face of the camera are exposed when the camera is secured by the door in the camera housing.
US11150540B2 Photographic equipment assembly and detachable quick connection apparatus thereof
The present disclosure relates to a detachable quick connection apparatus for photographic equipment and a photographic equipment assembly. The apparatus comprises a locking means and a connection assembly, the locking means comprising a fixed seat provided with at least one through hole and a driving means rotatable relative to the fixed seat, at least one latching member being provided between the fixed seat and the driving means, the connection assembly is provided with an engagement slot which is engaged by the locking member, the locking means comprises a locking member provided in the driving means and a locking spring, the locking member comprises a locating member and a first elastic member which are mounted in the driving means, the locating member is at least partially engaged between the fixed seat and the driving means at the releasing position so that the driving means is stopped at the releasing position.
US11150539B2 Camera module for a vehicle and outside body part with camera module
The invention relates to a camera module (100) for a vehicle. The camera module (100) has a housing section (105) with a camera lens (110) and is characterized in that the camera module (100) contains a cylindrical front cover receiver (115) surrounding the housing section (105) that extends beyond the camera lens (110). A transparent front cover (120) for the camera lens (110) is received in the front cover receiver (115). The front cover (120) has an outer surface (125) that can be exposed to environmental effects.
US11150537B2 Optical filtering attachment
The present disclosure introduces an optical component attachable to a mobile communications device and operable to spectrally filter images taken by a camera of the mobile device. Systems introduced herein include the optical component, the mobile device, and an illumination source for directing light at a specific wavelength/intensity into a human mouth, such that images taken by the camera record human mouth tissue responses to the light for cancer screening purposes. Such cancer screening may also utilize a database of other response images from other patients, which may be transmitted to the database by the mobile device and/or other mobile devices.
US11150532B2 Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes a display module, a protective layer and at least one discontinuous printed pattern. The display module has a display area. The protective layer covers the display module. The discontinuous printed pattern is on the protective layer. The display area is partially covered by the discontinuous printed pattern.
US11150526B2 Liquid crystal display device comprising a first light shielding unit having an opening that overlaps a contact hole and is entirely surrouned by the first light shielding unit
A display device includes a first substrate formed with a first gate line, a first source line, a first thin film transistor, and a first light shielding unit; a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate; and a first liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first light shielding unit is disposed between the first thin film transistor and the first liquid crystal layer, and overlaps at least a part of a first channel region of the first thin film transistor in planar view.
US11150519B2 Liquid crystal display device
A liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates and a vertically-aligned liquid crystal layer. The first substrate includes a pixel electrode and a first alignment film. The second substrate includes a counter electrode and a second alignment film. The first alignment film has, within each pixel, first and second pretilt regions that define first and second pretilt directions, respectively, that are antiparallel to each other. The second alignment film has, within each pixel, third and fourth pretilt regions that define third and fourth pretilt directions, respectively, that are antiparallel to each other. At least either a surface of the first substrate or a surface of the second substrate has a groove formed so as to overlap at least either a boundary between the first and second pretilt regions or a boundary between the third and fourth pretilt regions when seen from a direction normal to a display surface.
US11150518B2 Liquid crystal display device
Provided is a liquid crystal display device comprising a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal composition disposed between said first substrate and said second substrate, wherein a surface of said first substrate in contact with said liquid crystal composition is provided with an alignment layer, while said second substrate has no alignment layer; and said liquid crystal composition comprises a liquid crystal compound, a self-aligning agent, and a polymerizable compound represented by Formula I,
US11150513B2 Reflective diffusing lens and light emitting module comprising the same
Provided is a reflective diffusing lens which controls light emitted from a light emitting element according to an embodiment. The reflective diffusing lens is a reflective diffusing lens controlling the light emitted from the light emitting element and may comprise a light incident part which is formed concavely toward an upper side and has an incident surface to which the light emitted from the light emitting element is incident; a light emitting part which has an emission surface to which the light incident to the incident surface is emitted; a reflection part which is disposed at the upper side of the light incident part and formed concavely toward a lower side, and has a reflection surface on which a part of the light emitted from the light incident part is reflected; and a re-reflection part which is formed outside a radial direction of the light incident part on a lens lower surface connecting the light incident part and the light emitting part and has a re-reflection surface on which the other part of the light emitted from the incident surface is reflected.
US11150512B2 Optical sheet, backlight unit, liquid crystal display device, and information device
When at least one scope of 0.5 mm square or more of a surface of an optical sheet having the unevenness is measured, height data of each of a plurality of pixels of an image obtained is determined, an approximated surface is calculated, from the height data of each pixel, for a minute region of 100 μm2 or less, and a calculation is repeatedly performed to obtain an inclination angle between: (i) a flat surface appearing after the unevenness is imaginarily removed and: (ii) the approximated surface, while two-dimensionally shifting the minute region at equal intervals along the flat surface by using at least one of the pixels as a unit to obtain a plurality of minute regions, a total area of some of the minute regions each having the inclination angle of 30° or more, accounts for 30% or more of a total area of all the minute regions.
US11150509B2 Backlight module
A backlight module is provided, including: a light source module configured to emit a plurality of point lights; a diffuser plate configured to homogenize light emitted from the light source module; and a reflective plate disposed over the light source module and located between the light source module and the diffuser plate, where the reflective plate is provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to the plurality of point lights, such that the plurality of point lights emitted from the light source module enter the diffuser plate through the corresponding through holes of the reflective plate.
US11150507B2 Optical composite film, display panel and display device
An optical composite film includes a reflection grating film layer, an optically-uniaxial optical film layer, and a substrate layer. The optically-uniaxial optical film layer includes a plate-shaped portion and a plurality of refraction portions, where the plate-shaped portion is disposed on the reflection grating film layer, the plurality of refraction portions is disposed on a side of the plate-shaped portion away from the reflection grating film layer, the plurality of refraction portions is selected from one type of camber columns and quadrangular prisms, and an extraordinary light refractive index of the optically-uniaxial optical film layer is less than an ordinary light refractive index of the optically-uniaxial optical film layer; and the substrate layer is stacked on a side of the plate-shaped portion close to the refraction portion.
US11150506B2 Display module
A display module includes a display panel including two substrates and a display medium sandwiched between the two substrates, a wavelength modulation unit including a carrier substrate and a wavelength modulation layer on the carrier substrate, the carrier substrate having a coefficient of thermal expansion substantially matching coefficients of thermal expansion of the two substrates, an adhesive layer bonding the display panel and the wavelength modulation unit to form a space between the display panel and the wavelength modulation unit, and an optical film interposed in the space to be clamped between the display panel and the wavelength modulation unit.
US11150505B2 Display panel and display device
Display panel and display device are provided. The display panel includes: a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first substrate includes a first base substrate and an optical sensor disposed on the first base substrate. The second substrate includes a second base substrate, a black matrix disposed on the second base substrate, and a light collecting structure disposed on a side of the black matrix adjacent to the first substrate. The optical sensor and the light collecting structure overlap each other in a direction perpendicular to the display panel. The light collecting structure includes at least one transparent protrusion protruded along a direction perpendicular to a surface of the first or second substrate and from the second substrate to the first substrate. The light collecting structure has a refractive index larger than the liquid crystal layer.
US11150502B2 Display substrate and display device
A display substrate includes a substrate, a first insulator, a metal film, a second insulator, an alignment film, a line, and film forming area defining recesses. The substrate includes a display area and a non-display area. The metal film is disposed upper than the first insulator. The second insulator is disposed upper than the metal film and has a thickness smaller than a thickness of the first insulator. The alignment film is disposed upper than the second insulator at least in the display area. The line extends to straddle the display area and the non-display area and includes a section of the metal film. The film forming area defining recesses are provided in the non-display area to extend to cross the line and include recesses sections of the second insulator to define a forming area of the alignment film.
US11150501B2 Display device
A display device including a display panel; a front cover including a vertical part covering a side surface of the display panel, a horizontal part extended from the vertical part, a guide protruded from the vertical part, a first coupling portion on the vertical part adjacent to the guide, and a protrusion protruded from the vertical part and being apart from the first coupling portion; and a frame including a rear portion positioned at a rear of the display panel and a side portion facing the vertical part of the front cover, the side portion providing a first hole into which the protrusion of the front cover is inserted. Further, a second coupling portion at the side portion of the frame faces the first coupling portion of the front cover.
US11150500B2 Display device having functional component and support frame
A display device is provided. The display device includes: a housing, a display panel, a backlight module, and a functional component. The housing includes a receiving chamber having an opening and a front housing located at a side of the receiving chamber where the opening is located, the front housing includes a support frame extending into the receiving chamber; the display panel is located inside the receiving chamber; the backlight module is located at a side of the display panel away from the opening; the functional portion is located at a side of the display panel away from the backlight module. The support frame is configured to fix the functional component and to fix the backlight module, and at least one of the functional component or the support frame is bonded with the display panel to fix the display panel.
US11150499B2 Panel repairing apparatus and method of repairing display panel using the same
A panel repairing apparatus and a method of repairing a display panel using the same are disclosed. The panel repairing apparatus includes a panel loader for accommodating a display panel therein, a laser repair unit for repairing the display panel by irradiating laser onto the display panel, and a press repair unit for repairing the display panel by pressurizing the display panel.
US11150496B2 Adjustable optical switch based on PLZST antiferroelectric photonic crystal, and adjusting and control method thereof
An adjustable optical switch based on a PLZST antiferroelectric photonic crystal, and an adjusting and control method thereof, which belongs to the technical field of micro and nano optoelectronic devices. The adjustable optical switch based on a PLZST antiferroelectric photonic crystal includes an air column type photonic crystal with a diameter of air columns of 420 nm, and a spacing of air columns of 200 nm. According to the present disclosure, a photonic crystal switch is designed by utilizing the coupling property between photonic crystals, and the central wavelength of optical waves is adjusted through the action of the electric field, so that an electro-optical switch with a central wavelength adjustable in a wide range is provided, and has a response speed of less than 1 nanosecond, and the central wavelength can be adjusted in a range of 1100 nm to 1750 nm.
US11150487B2 Stereoscopic display device having a barrier panel
A stereoscopic display device has a barrier panel. The barrier panel of the stereoscopic display device may include sequentially stacked first channel electrodes, second channel electrodes, and third channel electrodes. Each of the third channel electrodes may be disposed between the second channel electrodes. A distance between the third channel electrodes may be the same as a horizontal width of each third channel electrode. Each of the first channel electrodes may include a first region overlapping with an end portion of the second channel electrode, and a second region overlapping with an end portion of the third channel electrode facing the end portion of the second channel electrodes overlapping with the first region of adjacent first channel electrode. Thus, in the stereoscopic display device, the number of stacked layers of the channel electrodes may be minimized, a proper viewing range for a stereoscopic image may be smoothly moved.
US11150483B2 Diffractive optical beam shaping element
A diffractive optical beam shaping element for imposing a phase distribution on a laser beam that is intended for laser processing of a material includes a phase mask that is shaped as an area and is configured for imposing a plurality of beam shaping phase distributions on the laser beam incident on to the phase mask. A virtual optical image is attributed to at least one of the plurality of beam shaping phase distributions, wherein the virtual image can be imaged into an elongated focus zone for creating a modification in the material to be processed. Multiple such elongated focus zones can spatially add up and interfere with each other, to modify an intensity distribution in the material and, for example, generate an asymmetric modification zone.
US11150480B1 Systems and methods for translation of optical components
The disclosed head-mounted display systems may include an optical element supported by a head-mounted display frame, a projector mounted to the head-mounted display frame, and at least one voice coil actuator mounted on the head-mounted display frame. The projector may be configured to project, via the optical element, an image toward an eye of a user of the head-mounted display system. The at least one voice coil actuator may be coupled to at least one of the projector or the optical element. When actuated, the at least one voice coil actuator may translate at least one of the projector or the optical element in at least one direction relative to the head-mounted display frame. Various other methods, systems, and methods of manufacture are also disclosed.
US11150478B2 Head mounted image display device and display device
There is provided an image display device including (A) an image forming device, (B) an optical device configured to receive incident light output from the image forming device and output the incident light, and (C) a light receiving device configured to detect the light output from the image forming device.
US11150477B2 Light-guiding device, virtual image display apparatus, and method for manufacturing light-guiding device
A light-guiding device includes a pair of light-guiding portions, a pair of light-incident portions that causes image light to be incident on the pair of light-guiding portions respectively, and a pair of light-emitting portions that emit image light, guided by the pair of light-guiding portions, to outside respectively, in which a pair of optical members including the pair of light-guiding portions are coupled by a central member having light transmissivity, and separate overcoat layers are provided at the optical member on one side and at the optical member on another side with respect to an approximate center of the central member.
US11150471B2 Diffusers for head up displays
A diffuser for use in a head up display formed of an array of microlenses. The microlenses comprises both concave and convex microlenses to reduce surface discontinuities between adjacent lenses.
US11150468B1 Optical device having reduced diffraction artifacts for eye-tracking
An optical device and an eye-tracking system to suppress a rainbow effect are provided. The optical device includes a grating. The grating includes at least one substrate and a grating structure coupled to the at least one substrate. The grating structure is configured to diffract an infrared light beam and transmit a visible light beam with a diffraction efficiency less than a predetermined threshold.
US11150465B2 Lens module capable of reducing visibility of ghosts and electronic device using the same
A lens module includes a lens group and at least one coating film. The lens group includes a plurality of lenses arranged successively from an object side of the lens module to an image side of the lens module. Each lens has two effective surfaces. One effective surface is located on the object side of the lens module, and the other is located on the image side. The coating film formed on at least one of the effective surfaces. The coating film satisfies a first relationship: B1<0.5%; B2<0.35%. B1 refers to a maximum value of a reflectivity of incident light incident on the effective surfaces. B2 refers to an average value of the reflectivity of the incident light incident on the effective surfaces, a wavelength of the incident light being in a range of 490 nm to 620 nm.
US11150463B2 Optical module and electronic apparatus
An optical module includes: a filter holding member to which an interference filter having a pair of mirrors facing each other is fixed; a base to which the filter holding member is fixed; and a first fixing member which fixes the filter holding member to the base. In the optical module, k
US11150462B2 Objective optical system
An objective optical system consists of in order from an object side to an image side, a first group having a positive refractive power, an aperture stop, a second group having negative refractive power, and a third group having a positive refractive power. Focusing is carried out by moving the second group. The objective optical system satisfies the following conditional expression (1′). −16.6
US11150461B2 System and method for phase contrast microscopy imaging
The present invention discloses a system and a method for phase contrast microscopy imaging. The system includes a microscope, a light source array, an image acquisition module and a calculation module. The light source array includes a fixture having a through hole and two light source groups arranged around the through hole. The two light source groups emit a first beam and a second beam symmetrically arranged about a optical axis of the microscope to illuminate a specimen. The light beams enter and get scattered in the specimen and are obliquely transmitted through the specimen, and collected by the microscope after passing through the through hole. The image acquisition module acquires a first image corresponding to the first beam and a second image corresponding to the second beam. The calculation module obtains a phase contrast image according to the first and second image.
US11150459B2 Sample observation device with focusing function
A sample observation device includes a light source, an illumination optical system, an observation optical system, a detector, a processor, and a drive controller. The illumination optical system includes a condenser lens and an aperture, and the observation optical system includes an objective lens and a light attenuation member. The light attenuation member and the aperture are conjugate. The aperture includes an aperture region, and the light attenuation member includes a light attenuation region. A size of the aperture region, a position of the aperture region, a size of the light attenuation region, and a position of the light attenuation region are set such that a predetermined state is generated. The processor determines light quantity of light received with the detector. The drive controller changes an interval between a sample and the objective lens on the basis of the light quantity such that the light quantity becomes minimum.
US11150458B2 Multi-mode imaging optical system
The present invention discloses a multi-mode imaging optical system. The multi-mode imaging optical system includes a stage configured to hold a to-be-tested sample. An imaging unit implements in-situ imaging of the to-be-tested sample. An absorption and forward scattering illumination unit irradiates the to-be-tested sample, and forms absorption imaging or forward scattered light imaging in the imaging unit. A side scattering illumination unit performs a first oblique illumination on the to-be-tested sample, so that scattered light of microparticles in the to-be-tested sample forms side scattered light imaging in the imaging unit. A fluorescent illumination unit performs a second oblique illumination on the to-be-tested sample, and excites the microparticles in the to-be-tested sample to emit fluorescence, where the fluorescence forms fluorescence imaging in the imaging unit.
US11150456B2 Observation apparatus
An observation apparatus includes: a stage on which a container accommodating a specimen is mounted; a light source generating illumination light emitted in an upward direction from below the specimen on a specimen placement surface; a light-collecting lens disposed parallel to the surface and collecting the light; a diffusion plate disposed between the lens and the surface, parallel to the surface, and diffusing the light collected by the lens; an objective optical system disposed below the stage and collecting light passing through the stage from thereabove; and an image-capturing optical system capturing, below the specimen, transmitted light, which is the light emitted from the source, reflected above the specimen, transmitted through the specimen, and collected by the objective optical system, wherein the source is positioned so that an optical axis thereof is shifted from an optical axis of the lens in a direction away from the image-capturing optical system.
US11150455B2 Reduced dimensionality structured illumination microscopy with patterned arrays of nanowells
Techniques are described for reducing the number of angles needed in structured illumination imaging of biological samples through the use of patterned flowcells, where nanowells of the patterned flowcells are arranged in, e.g., a square array, or an asymmetrical array. Accordingly, the number of images needed to resolve details of the biological samples is reduced. Techniques are also described for combining structured illumination imaging with line scanning using the patterned flowcells.
US11150454B2 Microscope pupil relay optical system and microscope device
With the aim of shortening the entire length and configuring an entire upright microscope compactly even if coded aperture technology and light field technology are applied thereto, a microscope pupil relay optical system is disposed on an image side of a microscope image-forming optical system including an objective lens, and includes, in the following order from an object side, a first lens group that has a positive refractive power and to which a convergent light flux is introduced from the object side; and a second lens group that has a positive refractive power. A lens located closest to the object-side end of the first lens group is disposed on the object side than a primary image-forming plane on which the microscope image-forming optical system forms an object image, and an exit pupil of the objective lens is re-formed at a position optically conjugate with the exit pupil.
US11150447B2 Rotational ball-guided voice coil motor
Actuators for rotating or tilting an optical element, for example an optical path folding element, comprising a voice coil motor (VCM) and a curved ball-guided mechanism operative to create a rotation or tilt movement of the optical element around a rotation axis upon actuation by the VCM. In some embodiments, an actuator includes two, first and second VCMs, and two curved ball-guided mechanisms operative to create rotation or tilt around respective first and second rotation axes.
US11150446B2 Optical imaging lens assembly
This disclosure discloses an optical imaging lens assembly, sequentially arranged from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, comprising: the first lens element with positive refractive power, the second lens element with negative refractive power having a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface, the third lens element with positive refractive power, the fourth lens element with negative refractive power having a concave object-side surface and a convex image-side surface, the fifth lens element with refractive power having a concave image-side surface, and both object-side surface and image-side surface being aspheric, wherein a stop and an image sensor disposed on an image plane are also provided. By such arrangements, the image pickup optical system satisfies conditions related to shorten the total length and to reduce the sensitivity for use in compact cameras and mobile phones with camera functionalities.
US11150445B2 Imaging lens
There is provided a compact and high-resolution imaging lens at a low cost.The imaging lens comprises in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens having positive refractive power and a convex surface facing the object side near an optical axis, a second lens having negative refractive power and a meniscus shape having the convex surface facing the object side near the optical axis, a third lens having the positive or the negative refractive power, a fourth lens having the convex surface facing the image side near the optical axis, a fifth lens having the positive refractive power, a sixth lens having the positive refractive power, and a seventh lens having the negative refractive power and a concave surface facing the image side near the optical axis, the image side surface of said seventh lens is formed as an aspheric surface which changes to the convex surface at a peripheral area, the object-side surface of said fifth lens has the convex surface facing the object side near the optical axis, all lenses are single lenses arranged with an interval between lenses adjacent to each other, and below conditional expressions (1), (2) and (3) are satisfied: 1.50
US11150438B2 Protected interconnect for solid state camera module
A camera module includes a solid state lens that flexes, in response to electrical signals. A lens barrel holds the lens on the optical axis. A lens barrel holder holds the lens barrel above an image sensor. The lens barrel holder includes electrically conductive interconnects between a bottom and a top end of the lens barrel holder. The conductive interconnects are not exposed to an exterior of the lens barrel holder. The camera module includes two or more respective lower electrically conductive connections in proximity to the interconnects and connecting the electrically conductive interconnects to respective conductors for the one or more electrical signals. The camera module includes two or more upper conductive connections configured to electrically connect the solid state lens to respective ones of the two or more conductive interconnects.
US11150433B2 Imaging lens assembly, camera module and electronic device
An imaging lens assembly includes a plastic barrel and a lens element set. The lens element set is disposed in the plastic barrel and has an optical axis. The lens element set includes an object-side lens element and an image-side lens element. The object-side lens element has an outer diameter surface and an optical effective portion, and includes a conical-aligning surface located on an image-side surface of the object-side lens element and for coaxially aligning and connecting the image-side lens element.
US11150427B2 Electrical power and optical distribution box for fiber to the antenna systems
Distribution box for Fiber To The Antenna (FTTA) systems comprising: an upper compartment and a lower compartment separated one from one another, the lower compartment being provided with a sealable entry point for a pre-terminated hybrid cable comprising at least one electric conductor and at least one optical fiber, a plurality of electrical connectors for electrical power conductors and at least one optical connector for optical fiber being arranged within the lower compartment, the upper compartment comprising one or more connection points for hybrid jumper cables.
US11150425B2 Downhole strain sensing cables
A downhole strain sensing cable includes a core optical unit which includes a plurality of optical fibers. A fiber-reinforced polymer matrix layer surrounds and contacts the core optical unit. An extrusion layer surrounds and contacts the fiber-reinforced polymer matrix layer. An outer metal tube surrounds and contacts the extrusion layer.
US11150423B2 Optical and thermal interface for photonic integrated circuits
Described herein are photonic systems and devices including a optical interface unit disposed on a bottom side of a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) to receive light from an emitter of the PIC. A top side of the PIC includes a flip-chip interface for electrically coupling the PIC to an organic substrate via the top side. An alignment feature corresponding to the emitter is formed with the emitter to be offset by a predetermined distance value; because the emitter and the alignment feature are formed using a shared processing operation, the offset (i.e., predetermined distance value) may be precise and consistent across similarly produced PICs. The PIC comprises a processing feature to image the alignment feature from the bottom side (e.g., a hole). A heat spreader layer surrounds the optical interface unit and is disposed on the bottom side of the PIC to spread heat from the PIC.
US11150422B1 Optical connector
An optical connector includes: a base substrate; an optical device on the base substrate; an optical fiber optically aligned with the optical device; and a reflective injection-molded part arranged on the base substrate to cover the optical device and providing a reflective surface in an optical path between the optical device and the optical fiber, wherein the reflective injection-molded part includes: a prism providing the reflective surface; an alignment leg supporting the prism in a state in which the prism is at a height from the base substrate; a main block on a side of the prism, the side of the prism being opposite the base substrate; and a plurality of support ribs branching off at intermittent positions along the main block and supporting the prism with respect to the main block.
US11150418B2 Optical connector ferrule and optical connector
An optical connector ferrule according to an embodiment includes an MT ferrule, and a spacer mounted on an optical end surface of the MT ferrule and having a guide hole into which a guide pin is inserted. The spacer has a contact surface that contacting the counterpart connector and a recess surrounded by the contact surface. The spacer includes a lens part exposed on a bottom surface of the recess and optically coupled to the optical end surface of the MT ferrule and a base part that retains the lens part by surrounding the lens part. The material of the lens part and the material of the base part are different from each other, and the difference between the linear expansion coefficient of the base part and the linear expansion coefficient of the MT ferrule is 0.5×10−5/° C. or less.
US11150412B2 Tunable fiber optic connectors
Fiber optic connectors, connector assemblies, and associated methods having tuning features and aspects. The tuning features/aspects allow for a tuning mechanism of a rear housing to be moved axially between an anti-rotation region and a tuning chamber defined by a front housing. The rear housing is rotationally coupled to a ferrule assembly for tuning an optical fiber terminated at the ferrule assembly.
US11150409B2 Saw assisted facet etch dicing
A dicing system and methods may include a novel way to separate die on a wafer in preparation for packaging that results in smooth diced edges. This is specifically advantageous, but not limited to, edge-coupled photonic chips. This method etches from the front side of the wafer and dices from the back side of the wafer to create a complete separation of die. It creates an optically smooth surface on the front side of the wafer at the location of the optical device (waveguides or other) which enables direct mounting of adjacent devices with low coupling loss and low optical scattering. The backside dicing may be wider than the front side etch, so as to recess this sawed surface and prevent it from protruding outward, resulting in rough surfaces inhibiting a direct joining of adjacent devices.
US11150407B2 Optical couplers with non-linear tapering
Structures for an optical coupler and methods of fabricating a structure for an optical coupler. A first waveguide core has a first tapered section and a second waveguide core has a second tapered section positioned adjacent to the first tapered section. The first tapered section has a first shape determined by a first non-linear function, and the second tapered section has a second shape determined by a second non-linear function.
US11150406B2 Optically active waveguide and method of formation
Integrated-optics systems are presented in which an active-material stack is disposed on a coupling layer in a first region to collectively define an OA waveguide that supports an optical mode of a light signal. The coupling layer is patterned to define a coupling waveguide and a passive waveguide, which are formed as two abutting, optically coupled segments of the coupling layer. The lateral dimensions of the active-material stack are configured to control the shape and vertical position of the optical mode at any location along the length of the OA waveguide. The active-material stack includes a taper that narrows along its length such that the optical mode is located completely in the coupling waveguide where the coupling waveguide abuts the passive waveguide. In some embodiments, the passive layer is optically coupled with the OA waveguide and a silicon waveguide, thereby enabling light to propagate between them.
US11150401B2 Display panel, method for fabricating the same, and display device
Disclosed are a display panel, a method therefor, and a display device The display device includes: an underlying substrate including a pixel area, a traveling line area; a pixel structure overlying the pixel area, the pixel structure includes pixel elements in matrix; a cover plate on the side of the pixel structure away from the underlying substrate, an orthographical projection of a display area on the cover plate onto the underlying substrate covers the pixel area and the traveling line area, the display area is uniformly divided into sub-display areas in same matrix as pixel elements; optic fiber beams between the pixel structure and the cover plate in one-to-one correspondence to the pixel elements, one end of optic fiber beams is in a light exit area of the pixel element corresponding thereto, the other end is in the sub-display area arranged at same position as the pixel element corresponding thereto.
US11150400B2 Illumination device for direct-indirect illumination
An illumination device includes a plurality of light-emitting elements (LEEs); a light guide extending in a forward direction from a first end to a second end to receive at the first end light emitted by the LEEs and to guide the received light to the second end; an optical extractor optically coupled to the second end to receive the guided light, the optical extractor including a redirecting surface to reflect a first portion of the guided light, the reflected light being output by the optical extractor in a backward angular range, and the redirecting surface having one or more transmissive portions to transmit a second portion of the guided light in the forward direction; and one or more optical elements optically coupled to the transmissive portions, the optical elements to modify the light transmitted through the transmissive portions and to output the modified light in a forward angular range.
US11150397B2 Light guide structure and manufacturing method therefor, backlight module, and display apparatus
A light guide structure, a manufacturing method of the light guide structure, a module and a display device are provided. The light guide structure includes: at least two light guide layers; and a plurality of dot structures between adjacent ones of the light guide layers.
US11150391B2 Flexible wire grid polarizer
A wire grid polarizer (WGP) can include a flexible substrate. The flexible substrate might be desirable for WGP flexibility or to aid in further processing of the WGP. Wires of the WGP can include flexible ribs to minimize or avoid defects such as cracks in the WGP. An etch stop layer in the wires can allow formation of the flexible ribs without delamination of a reflective portion of the wires. The WGP embodiments herein can have improved flexibility, stretchability, compressibility, or combinations thereof with reduced cracking, collapse, and delamination of wires or ribs.
US11150384B2 Method of manufacturing silicone hydrogel contact lenses having reduced rates of evaporation
A wettable silicone hydrogel contact lens having a low ionoflux and low evaporation is manufactured by curing a silicone hydrogel polymerizable composition in a contact lens mold comprising front and back lens-forming surfaces, where one of the lens-forming surfaces has a higher polarity than the other lens-forming surface.
US11150383B2 Comfortable ophthalmic device and methods of its production
This invention relates to comfortable ophthalmic devices and methods of producing such devices by treating unhydrated, polymerized ophthalmic lens with a polymeric wetting agent, wherein the ophthalmic lens formulation does not comprise said wetting agent prior to its polymerization.
US11150382B2 Collection vessel for collecting, measuring, and aggregrating precipitation accumulation data
Embodiments for controlling precipitation collection vessels to accurately and efficiently collect, measure, and aggregate precipitation accumulation data are disclosed. In one embodiment according to aspects of the present invention, a computer-implemented method includes collecting snow in a plurality of collection vessels by orienting an open end of each of the plurality of collection vessels perpendicularly to a direction of the wind based at least in part on a wind model. The computer-implemented method further includes measuring a snow level of the snow in each of the plurality of collection vessels to generate snow level data for each of the plurality of collection vessels. The computer-implemented method further includes aggregating the snow level data for each of the plurality of snow collection by assembling the snow accumulation data from each of the plurality of collection vessels.
US11150371B2 System and method for deriving reservoir stresses from 4D seismic data
A method is described for seismic imaging including determination of reservoir stresses. The method may include the use of elastic full waveform inversion (FWI), 3rd-order elasticity, and finite-difference strain calculations. The method may be executed by a computer system.
US11150367B2 Fracture mapping with automated temporal analysis
An illustrative fracture mapping system includes: a data acquisition unit collecting measurements deformation measurements during a fluid injection phase of a hydraulic fracturing operation; and a processing system implementing a formation mapping method. The formation mapping method includes: obtaining an initial fracture map having a location and geometry for one or more fractures activated during the fluid injection phase, the fracture map corresponding to a given time during the hydraulic fracturing operation; deriving from the initial fracture map a time series of fracture maps for times preceding the given time; and storing the time series on a nonvolatile information storage medium. The deriving may be performed in an iterative fashion to obtain each fracture map in the time series from a subsequent fracture map.
US11150362B2 Pixel circuit and method for controlling the same, and flat panel detector
The present disclosure discloses a pixel circuit and a method for controlling the same, and a flat panel detector. The pixel circuit includes: a plurality of pixel units arranged in an M×N array, wherein each of the pixel units is configured to sense an optical signal and generate induced current based on the sensed optical signal, where M and N are integers greater than or equal to 1; and N storage circuits connected to N columns of pixel units respectively, wherein each of the storage circuits has an input signal terminal connected to a respective column of pixel units, a control signal terminal and an output signal terminal, and is configured to receive induced current from the respective column of pixel units at the input signal terminal, store a voltage based on the received induced current, and provide the stored voltage at the output signal terminal under control of a signal at the control signal terminal.
US11150361B2 X-ray imaging system for phase contrast imaging using photon-counting events
An x-ray imaging system includes an x-ray source and detector. The detector is a photon counting x-ray detector, enabling detection of photon-counting events. The system acquires at least one phase contrast image based on photon-counting events. The detector includes x-ray detector sub-modules, also referred to as wafers, each including detector elements. The sub-modules are oriented in edge-on geometry with their edge directed towards the x-ray source, assuming the x-rays enter through the edge. Each sub-module or wafer has a thickness with two opposite sides of different potentials to enable charge drift towards the side, where the detector elements/pixels, are arranged. The system estimates charge diffusion from a Compton interaction or an interaction through photoeffect related to an incident x-ray photon in a sub-module or wafer of the x-ray detector, and estimates a point of interaction of the x-ray photon sub-module based on the determined estimate of charge diffusion.
US11150356B2 Method of testing a PNT configuration
Methods and apparatus for generating a test signal for a PNT configuration, and for testing a PNT configuration are disclosed. One such method comprises the steps of using one or more GNSS jamming signal detectors (100) to detect at least three different types of threat signal, each being an RF-based man-made GNSS jamming signal, and recording, to a database, information for the threat signals; receiving, from the database, information for at least one of the threat signals; generating a corresponding threat signal from the received information; and combining the corresponding threat signal with a PNT signal via a signal combiner to generate the test signal.
US11150354B2 Systems and methods for modifying a fitness plan
Systems and methods for modifying a fitness plan are disclosed. The method may include providing a user input; receiving a user selection; identifying electronic plan data stored in a database; receiving the electronic plan data on a portable electronic device; generating an electronic schedule of fitness activities based on the electronic plan data; receiving a second user selection related to the electronic schedule; and modifying the electronic schedule based on the second user selection.
US11150353B2 Time synchronization device, and method and program therefor
A time synchronization method that is capable of selecting whether synchronization, by a timepiece unit that generates a time signal synchronized with a standard time and outputs it to an exterior, with the time is performed by time information obtained by receiving a radio wave including information relating to the time, or is performed by means of a holdover performed using a clock signal from an internal or external clock source. A schedule having a first time period in which the above-mentioned time information is used, and a second time period by means of the holdover is determined according to temporal reception characteristics of the radio wave at a reception location of the radio wave, and according to the schedule, supplying the timepiece unit with the time information or supplying the timepiece unit with the clock signal from the internal or external clock source.
US11150342B2 Vehicle radar sensing system with surface segmentation using interferometric statistical analysis
A sensing system for a vehicle includes at least one radar sensor disposed at the vehicle and having a field of sensing exterior of the vehicle. The at least one radar sensor includes multiple transmitting antennas and multiple receiving antennas. The transmitting antennas transmit signals and the receiving antennas receive the signals reflected off objects. Radar data sensed by the at least one radar sensor is received at a control, and a vehicle motion estimation is received at the control and processed at a processor of the control. The control, responsive at least in part to processing at the processor of the received sensed radar data and the received vehicle motion estimation, determines different types of surfaces in the field of sensing of the at least one radar sensor.
US11150340B2 Device and method for inspection of the leg of an individual to detect the carrying of fraudulent objects
The invention relates to a device adapted to inspect the leg of an individual, and comprises a support base (110) adapted to receive a foot of an individual, two lateral panels (120) adapted to be placed on either side of the leg of an individual, positioning means (112, 114, 142) of the foot and of the leg relative to the support base (110) and to the panels (120), microwave receiver/sender transducer means (200) arranged on each lateral panel (120) opposite the lateral panel which is facing it, and analysis means (300) of signals detected on the microwave receivers (200) corresponding to the signals transmitted from a panel (120) to the opposite panel and to the signals reflected from a panel (120) towards this same panel.
US11150339B2 System for verifying distance measurements
A first device (110) for distance measurement via wireless communication (130) uses a ranging protocol for determining a distance (140) to a second device (120) via a round trip time measurement, wherein first time data represents the round trip time and second time data represents a response time between receiving a request and sending a corresponding acknowledge. The second device receives the round trip time and determines the distance. The first device determines third time data by subtracting from the first time data a calculated travelling time of the messages between the first device and the second device based on the determined distance, and determines identifier data indicative of hardware and/or software present in the second device. The device then obtains, from a database based on the identifier data, a reference interval value, and verifies whether the determined distance is reliable by comparing the third time data to the reference interval value.
US11150337B2 Object detection device, object detection method, and sensor device
A search area width setting unit for setting a search area width having a frequency corresponding to a signal component of an object by using detection information of the object is included, and a signal component selecting unit determines a search area having the search area width set by the search area width setting unit and selects a signal component a frequency of which is included in the search area from each of a signal received by a signal receiving unit and signals received by object detection devices. As a result, an increase in the false detection probability of the object can be suppressed even in a case where the reception signals have low signal power-to-noise power ratios.
US11150326B2 Radar system with angle error determination function and method thereof
A radar system with angle error determination function and method thereof are provided. The system includes a camera device, a radar device, a calculation module, and an angle calibration module. The camera device captures a surveillance image of a surveillance area. The radar device sends a radar signal toward the surveillance area. The calculation module, according to the surveillance image, acquires an image angle of an object with respect to the vehicle in the surveillance area. Also, the calculation module acquires a radar angle of the object with respect to the vehicle which is produced according to a reflection signal generated when the radar signal meets the object. The angle calibration module, by referring to the image angle, correspondingly calibrates the radar angle. Therefore, the radar angle is immediately calibrated.
US11150325B2 Scalability of location in the cloud with angle of arrival (AOA) search on the edge
Determining a device's location in a space in real time is computing intensive. To offload some of the workload in conducting this hyperlocation, the access points in the network conduct some of process in determining the location of a device. The cloud determines a restricted AoA search area based on previous client locations. After this determination, a three-dimensional (3D) AoA search is conducted by each AP in the restricted area (restricted by a range of azimuth directions) for a device. Finally, each AP reports a location(s) for the device, which comprises weights for selected angular sectors. The cloud can then construct a probability heat map for location computation from the weights provided from each AP for the device.
US11150324B2 Displacement sensing to localize movement
A controller is formed as an array of transmitting antennas and receiving antennas that are placed on the skin of a user so that the underlying movement of the user's skin can be measured by the interaction of the transmitting antennas and the receiving antennas. In an embodiment, the transmitting antennas and receiving antennas are located in an area proximate to the wrist. The movement of the transmitting antennas and subsequent measurement of signals received by receiving antennas are used in order to determine position and pose of the hand and its digits.
US11150323B2 Method for geographically locating a signal-emitting device
A method for geolocating a signal-transmitting device, the geolocation method including: supplying first data of reception by a plurality of first reception stations of a first radio signal transmitted at a first frequency, calculating a first geographic position of the signal-transmitting device, detecting that the geographic position of the signal-transmitting device is included in a predefined second geographic zone, transmitting a signal instructing transmission of a second radio signal, supplying second data of reception of the second radio signal by a plurality of second reception stations according to a second frequency, and calculating a second geographic position of the signal-transmitting device.
US11150322B2 Dynamic, cognitive hybrid method and system for indoor sensing and positioning
According to one embodiment, a computer-implemented method for dynamic, cognitive hybrid positioning within an indoor environment includes: receiving fingerprinting training data corresponding to the indoor environment, trilateration data corresponding to the indoor environment, triangulation data corresponding to the indoor environment, or a combination of the fingerprinting training data, the trilateration data, and/or the triangulation data; estimating a layout of the indoor environment based at least in part on the fingerprinting training data; classifying at least some areas of the estimated layout according to one of a plurality of predetermined area types; and determining an optimum positioning technique to utilize for each area of the estimated layout, wherein the optimum positioning technique is determined based at least in part on the area type. Corresponding system and computer program product embodiments are also disclosed, as well as hybrid techniques for determining user position within an environment.
US11150319B2 Method for a transportation vehicle of a transportation vehicle fleet for transmitting data to a data processing system, method for a data processing system for transmitting data of a transportation vehicle fleet to the data processing system, and transportation vehicle
A method for a transportation vehicle of a transportation vehicle fleet for transmitting data to a data processing system including receiving a message, wherein the message includes information about data to be transmitted and information about a predetermined probability of the data transmission; determining whether the data to be transmitted are transmitted from the transportation vehicle to the data processing system, using a random number generator and the information about the predetermined probability of the data transmission; and sending the data to be transmitted to the data processing system, in response to determining that the data to be transmitted are transmitted from the transportation vehicle to the data processing system.
US11150317B2 Circular polarized angle of arrival measuring system
Methods and systems are disclosed and include receiving a signal via a first communication channel at a plurality of azimuth angles. The method includes determining a plurality of first communication channel phase angle differences between a pair of antennas. The method includes receiving a second signal via a second communication channel and at the plurality of azimuth angles. The method includes determining a plurality of second communication channel phase angle differences between the pair of antennas that each correspond to one of the plurality of azimuth angles. The method includes generating a first reference curve based on the plurality of first communication channel phase angle differences. The method includes generating a second reference curve based on the plurality of second communication channel phase angle differences. The method also includes generating a calibration curve that is based on an interpolation of the first reference curve and the second reference curve.
US11150316B2 Hybrid perfusion-interleaved diffusion imaging
Systems and methods execution of a magnetic resonance imaging pulse sequence including a first spin-echo echo planar imaging pulse sequence to acquire first data of a volume, a second spin-echo echo planar imaging pulse sequence comprising a first one or more diffusion gradient pulses to acquire first diffusion data of the volume, a third spin-echo echo planar imaging pulse sequence comprising a second one or more diffusion gradient pulses to acquire second diffusion data of the volume, and a fourth spin-echo echo planar imaging pulse sequence comprising a third one or more diffusion gradient pulses to acquire third diffusion data of the volume, generation of perfusion metrics based on the first data, and generation of diffusion metrics based on the first data, the first diffusion data, the second diffusion data, and the third diffusion data.
US11150310B2 Calibration of magnetic and optical sensors in a virtual reality or augmented reality display system
A system for calibrating alignment of two or more sensors in a virtual reality (VR) or augmented reality (AR) display device, the two or more sensors in the display device including at least one magnetic sensor. The system can include a first pair of conductive loops oriented in parallel planes and spaced apart along a first axis. The system can also include a mount configured to attach to the display device and to support the display device in a first predetermined spatial relationship with respect to the first pair of conductive loops.
US11150309B2 Degradation degree estimation apparatus and power source including the same
An apparatus for estimating a degradation degree of a secondary battery includes a pulse current applying unit that applies a pulse current; a voltage acquiring unit that acquires a charge voltage and a discharge voltage which are produced at the secondary battery by applying the pulse current; a relative value calculation unit that calculates a relative value between the charge voltage and the discharge voltage; a correlation storage unit that stores a correlation between a relative value between the charge voltage and the discharge voltage, and a degradation degree of the secondary battery; and a degradation degree estimation unit that obtains a degradation degree of the secondary battery from the correlation storage unit, based on the relative value calculated by the relative value calculation unit.
US11150308B2 Battery management device, method and chip
The disclosure provides a battery management device, method, and a chip. The device includes: an analog-digital converter connected with a first power supply access terminal, a second power supply access terminal and an impedance measuring element: wherein the analog-digital converter is configured to achieve analog-digital conversion between an accessed power supply and the impedance measuring element; the impedance measuring element is further connected with a comparator and a driving element; the impedance measuring element is configured to test an impedance of the accessed power supply; the comparator is configured to compensate delay generated by the driving element and an excitation signal generator; and the driving element is configured to drive the battery management device to work; and the excitation signal generator is connected with the comparator, the driving element, the first power supply access terminal and the second power supply access terminal.
US11150306B2 State of charge estimation device
A state of charge estimation device includes a memory section, a measurement section, a time measurement section, and an estimation section. The memory section memorizes a specified dark current, which flows at an auxiliary battery while the vehicle is parked, and a first state of charge at a most recent time the vehicle was parked before being started. The measurement section measures an open circuit voltage. The time measurement section measures an elapsed time from the time the vehicle was parked to the time it is started. The estimation section updates the specified dark current memorized in the memory section such that a second state of charge approaches a third state of charge. If the open circuit voltage is in a first region, the estimation section estimates a state of charge on the basis of the first state of charge, the specified dark current, and an elapsed time.
US11150304B2 Battery performance prediction
Examples described herein include examples of method for predicting battery performance of a battery comprising collecting battery data corresponding to a plurality of batteries with characteristics similar to the battery during a first time period, storing the collected battery data in a staging memory, generating a logarithmic regression based on the collected battery data, and predicting battery performance for the battery based on the logarithmic regression.
US11150299B2 Flexible isometric decompressor architecture for test compression
A system for testing a circuit comprises scan chains, a controller, and hold-toggle circuitry. The hold-toggle circuitry is configured to allow, according to a control signal generated by the controller, some scan chains in the scan chains to operate in a full-toggle mode and some other scan chains in the scan chains to operate in a hold-toggle mode when a test pattern is being shifted into the scan chains. The control signal also contains information of a hold-toggle pattern for the scan chains operating in the hold-toggle mode. The hold-toggle pattern repeats multiple times when the test pattern is being shifted into the scan chains.
US11150294B2 Method of generating self-test signals, corresponding circuit and apparatus
A radio-frequency receiver includes built-in-self-test (BIST) circuitry which generates a self-test signal. A local oscillator signal is divided. A self-test oscillation signal is generated, based, at least in part, on the frequency-divided local oscillation signal. The self-test signal is generated based on the self-test oscillation signal. The BIST circuitry includes a divider, which divides the self-test oscillation signal. The frequency-divided local oscillation signal and the divided self-test oscillation signal are used to perform one or more of generating the self-test oscillation signal and controlling the generation of the self-test oscillation signal. The radio-frequency receiver may be an automotive radar receiver.
US11150290B2 Accurate fault location method based on local and remote voltages and currents
A technique includes determining an approximate location of the fault based at least in part on a local current measurement and a local voltage measurement from a local relay and a remote current measurement and a remote voltage measurement from a remote relay. The technique includes determining a corrected location of the fault based on the approximate fault location and a correction factor. The correction factor is based on a propagation constant of the power line.
US11150284B2 Frequency regulation method and apparatus
A frequency regulation method and apparatus is applied to an insulation impedance detection apparatus in a direct current power system, and relates to the field of security monitoring technologies of a direct current electrical system. The method includes: collecting sampling voltages at a sampling point for at least three time points; determining a voltage frequency regulation manner based on the sampling voltages, obtained through sampling, at the at least three time points; and then regulating a voltage frequency of a power supply according to the determined voltage frequency regulation manner. The voltage frequency of the power supply can be regulated based on the at least three sampling voltages obtained through sampling. Therefore, the insulation impedance detection apparatus reduces insulation impedance detection duration while ensuring accuracy of measured insulation impedance.
US11150282B2 Meter arranged to open a switching member when the upstream voltage falls below a threshold voltage
A single-phase electric meter having a phase conductor intended to be connected to a phase of an electric line located upstream of the single-phase electric meter and to a phase of an electric installation located downstream of the single-phase electric meter, the single-phase electric meter further including a breaking unit mounted on the phase conductor, an upstream voltage sensor arranged to periodically measure an upstream voltage upstream of the breaking unit, and a processing device arranged to acquire upstream voltage measurements and to open the breaking unit when the upstream voltage drops below a first predetermined threshold voltage.
US11150281B2 Electric power measurement
An information processing device, a method and computer program product are disclosed. The information processing device includes a component, a resistance unit, and a measurement unit that measures a voltage drop of the resistance unit, wherein the resistance unit is connected on an electric power line. The method includes providing electric power to a component, adjusting a resistance unit based on an operating state of a control unit, and measuring a voltage drop of the resistance unit with a measurement unit. The computer program product includes executable code to perform providing electric power to a component; adjusting a resistance unit based on an operating state of a control unit, and measuring a voltage drop of the resistance unit with a measurement unit.
US11150278B2 Methods and systems for fault diagnosis
The present disclosure relates to a control system and methods implemented on the control system. The control system includes a tuning/detuning system and a diagnosis system. The tuning/detuning system includes a first voltage source, a second voltage source, one or more coil arrays, and one or more tuning/detuning circuit drivers corresponding to the one or more coils arrays, respectively. The diagnosis system includes a first current sampling circuit and a processor. The first current sampling circuit is configured to obtain a first current. The processor is configured to diagnose the tuning/detuning system based on the first current.
US11150275B2 Sensing apparatus for sensing current through a conductor and methods therefor
A sensing apparatus for characterizing current flow through a conductor includes a plurality of magnetic sensors. In some embodiments, the sensors are grouped in pairs to achieve common mode rejection of signals generated in response to magnetic fields not resulting from current flow through the conductor. Sensors having different levels of sensitivity are used to collect information regarding the magnetic field generated by the current flowing through the conductor, where such information is processed in order to characterize the magnetic field. In some cases the sensors are included on or in flexible material that can be wrapped around the conductor.
US11150269B2 Probe head for high frequency signal test and medium or low frequency signal test at the same time
A probe head includes a probe seat, a first spring probe penetrating through upper, middle and lower dies of the probe seat for transmitting a first test signal, and at least two shorter second spring probes penetrating through the lower die for transmitting a second test signal with higher frequency. Two second spring probes are electrically connected in a way that top ends thereof are abutted against two electrically conductive contacts on a bottom surface of the middle die electrically connected by a connecting circuit therein. The lower die has a communicating space and at least two lower installation holes communicating therewith and each accommodating a second spring probe partially located in the communicating space. The probe head is adapted for concurrent high and medium or low frequency signal tests, meets fine pitch and high frequency testing requirements and prevents probe cards from too complicated circuit design.
US11150267B2 Scanning probe microscope using sensor molecules to improve photo-induced force on samples
A scanning probe microscope and method of operating the microscope uses a resonant material between a metallic probe tip and a surface of a sample with at least one material having a dielectric constant ε. When electromagnetic radiation from a light source is transmitted to an interface between the metallic probe tip and the sample, absorption of the electromagnetic radiation by the resonant sensor material that is dependent on the dielectric constant of the at least one material of the sample is detected.
US11150265B2 Single proof mass based three-axis accelerometer
The present invention discloses a three-axis accelerometer. The three-axis accelerometer comprises: a substrate; at least one anchor block fixedly disposed on the substrate; a first X-axis electrode, a second X-axis electrode, a first Y-axis electrode, a second Y-axis electrode, a first Z-axis electrode and a second Z-axis electrode all fixedly disposed on the substrate; a framework suspended above the substrate and comprising a first beam column, a second beam column disposed opposite to the first beam column and at least one connecting beam connecting the first beam column and the second beam column; a proof mass suspended above the substrate; and at least one elastic connection component configured to elastically connect to the at least anchor block, the connecting beam, and the proof mass. The three-axis accelerometer can realize high-precision acceleration detection on three axes with only one proof mass, and in particular, can provide a fully differential detection signal for the Z axis, thereby greatly improving detection precision.
US11150258B2 Automatic analyzing system for in vitro diagnostics
The automatic analysis system comprise a storage device configured to store a plurality of reaction cuvettes intended to contain biological liquids samples to analyze; at least one samples processing station, comprising at least one receiving cavity which is downwardly open and configured to receive and house at least partially one reaction cuvette; and a displacement device configured to displace a reaction cuvette, the displacement device being further configured to unload a reaction cuvette out of the storage device and to load and unload a reaction cuvette into and out of the at least one receiving cavity of the at least one samples processing station via the respective introduction opening.
US11150257B2 Sample rack loading system and loading method, and chemiluminescence detector
The present disclosure relates to a sample rack loading system and loading method, and a chemiluminescence detector. The loading system includes: a sample rack storage device, provided with multiple sample holders for storing sample racks; a sample rack transmission device, comprising a rail component and a sample rack block piece mechanism; and a sample rack transfer device, transfers the sample racks between the sample rack storage device and the sample rack transmission device; the sample rack block piece mechanism is configured to block or unblock transmission passages of the rail component; and a guide block is arranged on the sample rack transfer device. When transfer rails of the sample rack transfer device are in abutment with the transmission passages, the guide block drives the sample rack block piece mechanism to unblock the transmission passages.
US11150256B2 Reagent management system
A reagent management system is disclosed comprising a reagent container section for receiving reagent containers and a reagent reconstitution device for reconstituting dry, or lyophilized, reagents or concentrated reagents in reagent containers in order to carry out in-vitro diagnostic tests with the reconstituted reagents. A controller is programmed to instruct the reagent reconstitution device to automatically reconstitute an initial volume of a selected reagent type in reagent containers. The initial volume is calculated based on an open container stability time (OCS) of the reconstituted reagent type for each reagent container and on a number of tests to be carried out within the OCS of the reconstituted reagent type. A reagent container for use by the reagent management system and methods of automatically reconstituting a dry, or lyophilized reagent, or a concentrated liquid reagent in a reagent container to carry out an in-vitro diagnostic test with the reagent are disclosed.
US11150248B2 Methods for the rapid preparation of labeled glycosylamines from complex matrices using molecular weight cut off filtration and on-filter deglycosylation
Methods for preparing labeled glycosylamines from a complex matrix are provided. The methodology includes the steps of: denaturing glycoproteins in a complex matrix to form a denatured complex matrix mixture; loading the denatured complex matrix mixture onto a MWCO filtration device; adding a glycosidase enzymatic solution onto the MWCO filtration device to form a deglycosylated complex matrix mixture comprising glycosylamines; collecting glycosylamines released from the MWCO filtration device; and derivatizing glycosylamines with a rapid tagging reagent to form a plurality of labeled glycosylamines suitable for detection in various liquid chromatography systems and detectors.
US11150243B2 Device for receiving and analysing a sample with drop-by-drop solution release from a sealed capsule
A device for receiving and analysing a sample, wherein the analysing involves use of a solution. The device comprises: a sample receiving portion for receiving a sample to be analysed; and a solution capsule having a sealed configuration in which the solution capsule is sealed and a release configuration in which contents of the solution capsule are released via a flow path that provides fluid communication between the solution capsule and the sample receiving portion. The device further comprises a bistable release mechanism comprising an actuator wherein the bistable release mechanism releases only in the event that a force applied to the actuator reaches a threshold force and wherein actuation of the actuator results in one-way conversion of the solution capsule from the sealed configuration into the release configuration.
US11150241B2 Ultrasensitive sensor based on a piezoelectric transistor
Methods of using and making chemical sensors include exposing a functionalized electrode to a substance to be tested. The functionalized electrode is electrically connected to a sensor having a piezoelectric element and a piezoresistive element. A voltage on the functionalized electrode controls a resistance of the piezoresistive element. A current is measured passing through the piezoresistive element. The presence of the analyte is determined based on the measured current.
US11150237B2 Patient-specific biomarkers of Escherichia coli invasion in inflammatory bowel disease
The present invention provides methods of detecting increased carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) protein expression in a biological sample from a patient with a loss of function mutation in a protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 2 (PTPN2) gene. The invention also provides methods of treating or preventing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in a patient with a loss of function mutation in a protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 2 (PTPN2) gene.
US11150234B2 Method for evaluating taxic behavior in response to odor substance based on olfactory sense in nematodes, and dish and behavior evaluation system used in evaluation method
The present invention provides a method for evaluating the taxic behavior of nematodes in response to an odor substance based on olfactory sense, and a dish and a behavior evaluation system to be used for the evaluation method.[Solution]Provided is a method for evaluating the taxic behavior of nematodes in response to odor of a test sample, the method including: a) providing a dish in which the test sample is arranged on the bottom surface, and nematodes are arranged in a region or a site of the bottom surface 1 cm to 3 cm away from the test sample; b) observing the arrangement of the nematodes on the bottom surface at 3 to 15 minutes after the later one of the test sample or the nematodes is arranged; and c) evaluating whether the nematodes show attraction behavior or avoidance behavior in response to the test sample, from the arrangement of the nematodes observed, and a dish or a taxic behavior evaluation system suitable for the method.
US11150233B2 Nanopore protein conjugates and uses thereof
Described herein are nanopore protein conjugates that can be used in DNA sequencing reactions. The nanopore protein conjugates includes a nanopore protein monomer that is joined to a DNA binding domain. The nanopore protein monomer is available to oligomerize with other nanopore protein monomers, while the DNA binding domain is available to bind to a template DNA strand. In certain examples, the nanopore protein monomer is an alpha-hemolysin monomer or variant thereof and the DNA binding domain is an Sso7d protein or variant thereof, such as an Sso7d-like protein. Also provided are nanopore protein assemblies incorporating the nanopore protein conjugates, along with methods of using the nanopore protein assemblies in sequencing reactions.
US11150227B2 Microwave resonator flame ionization detector
A microwave resonator flame ionization detector assembly includes a microwave resonator disposed proximate a flame to evaluate an ion concentration in a flame effluent. A resonant frequency of the microwave resonator is detected, and a reflection coefficient of the resonator is used to determine an electric permittivity of a material in which the resonator is immersed. The electric permittivity depends on an ion concentration proximal to the resonator, and the ion concentration is related to the concentration of hydrocarbons present in the flame.
US11150220B2 Online analyzers for flare gas processing
A method includes receiving data characterizing a speed of an acoustic signal through a gas mixture in a pipe. The speed of the acoustic signal can be detected by an ultrasonic flow meter coupled to the pipe. The method also includes receiving data characterizing a concentration of one or more inert gases in the gas mixture detected by an inert gas analyzer. The method further includes determining, based on the received data characterizing the speed of the acoustic signal and the received data characterizing the concentration of the one or more inert gases in the gas mixture, a net heating value of the gas mixture. The method also includes adjusting a processing of the gas mixture based on the determined net heating value.
US11150219B2 Bio-recognition elements
Biosensor BS comprising at least one polymer P wherein said polymer P is a copolymer of at least monomer M and at least one ester E of (meth)acrylic acid and polyethylene oxide, wherein said monomer M is different from ester E and has at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond, wherein polymer P has a surface adsorption SA of at least 200 ng/cm2 on the respective surface where polymer P is deposited, said SA being determined by quartz crystal microbalance.
US11150210B2 System and method for identifying and cleaning contamination of an electrochemical sensor
Methods and systems for identifying contamination of an electrochemical sensor (10) and cleaning the electrochemical sensor (10) are provided. A method may comprise scanning the sensor (10) for the first time using CV to generate a reference set of readings; scanning the sensor (10) for the second time after the sensor (10) has been employed; comparing a second set of readings from the second CV scan to the reference set of readings; when the second set of readings is different from the reference set of readings, determining that the sensor (10) potential has shifted; scanning the sensor (10) for the third time to clean one or more elements of the sensor (10); scanning the sensor (10) for the fourth time; comparing a fourth set of readings from the fourth CV scan to the second set of readings; and determining that the potential of the sensor (10) has shifted due to pollution of the sensor (10), and/or that the sensor (10) can be further cleaned.
US11150208B2 Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analyzer (“EISA”) chip for a microelectromechanical system (MEMS)
Various embodiments may provide an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analyzer (EISA) chip for a microelectromechanical system (MEMS). In various embodiments, the EISA chip may perform an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) test on a battery and may gather sensor data associated with a battery from sensors on the MEMS.
US11150204B2 Sample inspection device and sample inspection method
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a sample inspection device and a sample inspection method, whereby noise is removed from a detection signal, and a generated electron beam is utilized effectively for inspection. A sample inspection device according to the present invention is provided with a light source for emitting frequency-modulated light, a photocathode for emitting an electron beam in response to receiving the frequency-modulated light, a detector for detecting electrons emitted from a sample irradiated by the electron beam and generating a detection signal, and a signal extractor for extracting a signal having a frequency corresponding to a modulation frequency of the frequency-modulated light from within the detection signal.
US11150203B2 Dual-beam multiphase fluid analysis systems and methods
A method for analyzing flow of a multiphase fluid through a flowmeter is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes transmitting two beams of electromagnetic radiation along different paths through a multiphase fluid and detecting the two transmitted beams with detectors. The method also includes determining a gas fraction and a water-in-liquid ratio of the multiphase fluid. The gas fraction is determined based on the detected first beam of electromagnetic radiation and the water-in-liquid ratio of the multiphase fluid is determined based on the detected second beam of electromagnetic radiation. Additional systems, devices, and methods are also disclosed.
US11150201B2 System and method of detecting defect of optical film
The present disclosure relates to a system and a method of detecting a defect of an optical film, and more particularly, to a system and a method of detecting a defect of an optical film, which obtain an image of a defect of an optical film projected onto a screen and detect the defect of the optical film.As an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a system for detecting a defect of an optical film may be provided. The system for detecting a defect of an optical film may include: a lighting unit, which is spaced apart from the optical film, and irradiates light toward one surface of the optical film; a screen, which is spaced apart from the other surface of the optical film, and on which a defect existing in the optical film is projected and displayed according to the pass of the light irradiated from the lighting unit through the optical film; an imaging unit, which is spaced apart from the screen, and obtains an image of the defect of the optical film projected onto the screen; and an analyzing unit, which analyzes the obtained image, and detects the defect of the optical film based on a result of the analysis.
US11150200B1 Workpiece inspection and defect detection system indicating number of defect images for training
A workpiece inspection and defect detection system includes a light source, a lens that inputs image light arising from a surface of a workpiece, and a camera that receives imaging light transmitted along an imaging optical path. The system utilizes images of workpieces acquired with the camera as training images to train a defect detection portion to detect defect images that include workpieces with defects, and determines a performance of the defect detection portion as trained with the training images. Based on the performance of the defect detection portion, an indication is provided as to whether additional defect images should be provided for training. After training is complete, the camera is utilized to acquire new images of workpieces which are analyzed to determine defect images that include workpieces with defects, and for which additional operations may be performed (e.g., metrology operations for measuring dimensions of the defects, etc.)
US11150199B2 Inspection system and method with variable-diameter traveling robot for inspection of natural gas pipeline
An inspection system and method with a variable-diameter traveling robot for inspection of a natural gas pipeline. The inspection system includes a pipeline inspection robot, a cable reel, a hydraulic pump and an information acquisition control terminal. The pipeline inspection robot includes an electronic cabin and a traveling mechanism. The electronic cabin includes a first digital camera, a second digital camera, a first digital camera mounting plate, a second digital camera mounting plate, a drum, a printed circuit board, a magnetic flux leakage probe, and a backup battery. The traveling mechanism includes a first traveling part, a second traveling part, an inner ratchet, an inner ratchet base, a slider, a long shaft, a hydraulic cylinder, and a hydraulic pipe. The cable reel includes a power line, a conversion module, and a communication line. The information acquisition control terminal is a mobile terminal having an analysis module and a control module.
US11150195B2 Sample surface polarization modification in interferometric defect inspection
Defects are detected using data acquired from an interference channel and a polarization modification channel in an interferometer. The interference objective splits a polarized illumination beam into a reference illumination that is reflected by a reference surface without modification to the polarization, and a sample beam that is reflected by a sample surface, that may modify the polarization. Light from the sample beam with no change in polarization is combined with the reference illumination and directed to the interference channel, which may measure the reflectivity and/or topography of the sample. Light from the sample beam with modified polarization is directed to the polarization modification channel. The intensity of the light detected at the polarization modification channel may be used, along with the reflectivity and topography data to identify defects or other characteristics of the sample.
US11150194B1 Luminating garment inspection device
A luminating protective hood inspection device includes a luminating device within a designated inspection zone where a garment can be viewed. A transparent dome for the garment “protective hood” can be fit over to simulate a garment function. A rotating system provides a method where the garment can pass in front of the inspection zone. Various controls are provided including an on/off switch and or brightness control, a foot operated control switch, and a lightweight portable compact frame.
US11150192B2 Liquid electrode tip
A liquid electrode tip has a housing with a top, a bottom and at least one peripheral side wall. The housing has a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet. The liquid outlet is located at the top of the housing. A solution reservoir is positioned within the housing. The solution reservoir has a solution inlet in fluid communication with the liquid inlet and a solution outlet in fluid communication with the liquid outlet. A conductor is positioned within the housing with at least a portion of the conductor being submerged by a liquid in the solution reservoir. A staging area at the top of the housing is provided into which the liquid from the solution reservoir flows from the liquid outlet.
US11150190B2 Hybrid metrology method and system
A method and system are presented for use in measuring characteristic(s) of patterned structures. The method utilizes processing of first and second measured data, wherein the first measured data is indicative of at least one Raman spectrum obtained from a patterned structure under measurements using at least one selected optical measurement scheme each with a predetermined configuration of illuminating and/or collected light conditions corresponding to the characteristic(s) to be measured, and the second measured data comprises at least one spectrum obtained from the patterned structure in Optical Critical Dimension (OCD) measurement session. The processing comprises applying model-based analysis to the at least one Raman spectrum and the at least one OCD spectrum, and determining the characteristic(s) of the patterned structure under measurements.
US11150185B2 Control of the electrostatic potential of nanoparticles
The present technology is directed to the nanoparticles for use as molecular environmental sensors. The nanoparticles comprise a photoluminescence core and a plurality of ligands bound to the core and forming a quencher permeable ligand shell. The ligands comprise a reactive or charged moiety capable of being modulated between a first stand and a second state, and the proportion of ligands in each state determine the permeability of the ligand shell to a photoluminescence quencher.
US11150181B2 Method for computing and comparing digital signatures of hydrocarbons
A system and method for encapsulating commercially significant attributes of a hydrocarbon product into a single digital signature are presented. The digital signature may be generated from a physical product sample using optical techniques such as NIR spectroscopy. Digital signatures may be expressed in the form of composition, principle components derived from the spectra, or other properties derived from the original spectra which characterize, and help visualize, the variation present within the signals. Other physical property measurements and contaminant measurements may also be included in the digital signature and may be derived from the same measurement device or separate measurement devices whose output is integrated into a single digital signature. Embodiments of the invention may be used to confirm the identity of a hydrocarbon product, or to verify the composition of a hydrocarbon product.
US11150180B1 Actuated multi-chamber cells for fluid analysis
A microfluidic analyzer includes optical sources and optical detectors, the sources generating optical beams, and a multi-chamber fluid cell mounted for relative movement of the fluid cell and the beams to selectively align fluid chambers with beam paths for obtaining optical-response measurements. The cell is configured to reduce differential optical-response measurement between fluid chambers not attributed to a differential analyte in chamber fluids. A controller (1) generates actuator control signals to produce the relative movement of the fluid cell and beams through a sequence of measurement positions, (2) for each measurement position, obtains a set of detector output values, and (3) applies processing to the detector output values to obtain differential optical-response measurements for characterizing a differential analyte between chamber fluids of the cell.
US11150178B2 Sample-container holding member, light measurement device, and sample-container placing method
A sample-container holding member is detachably attached to an integrator via a fixing member and holds a sample container, which comprises a cell containing a sample and a cap, in a state where the sample container is placed in the integrator. The sample-container holding member comprises a pillar-shaped support portion fixed to the fixing member and a container attaching portion which is provided at an end of the support portion in the axial direction and to which the sample container is attached. The container attaching portion comprises a housing portion housing a cap and a holding portion having contact with at least three points on an outer surface of the cell and holding the sample container.
US11150177B2 Apparatus for testing a coefficient of friction and methods for same
An apparatus for testing a coefficient of friction of an article is provided. The apparatus includes a base, a ramp, and an actuator. The ramp includes a first rail and a second rail that are spaced apart by a first distance. The first and second rails cooperate to define a first travel path for the article. The actuator is coupled with the base and is operably coupled with the ramp to facilitate selective pivoting of the ramp between a first angular position and a second angular position.
US11150166B2 Method for sampling groundwater
The disclosure provides a method for sampling groundwater. The method includes extracting groundwater from a monitoring well in a first flow rate; monitoring groundwater level in real-time, and calculating a decrease of the groundwater level during the extracting in the first flow rate based on the real-time monitored groundwater level; when the decrease of the groundwater level is equal to a first value, extracting groundwater from the monitoring well in a second flow rate, the second flow rate being smaller than the first flow rate; and when the groundwater level is in an equilibration state, extracting groundwater from the monitoring well and using the extracted groundwater at this time as a representative groundwater.
US11150163B2 Accelerator play measurement device, accelerator play measurement method, program, and medium
This accelerator play measurement device measures the play opening of an accelerator pedal of a vehicle, and includes: an accelerator actuator for operating the accelerator pedal; a vehicle speed sensor for detecting the vehicle speed of the vehicle; a first measurement unit for calculating a provisional play opening on the basis of a change in vehicle speed detection value from the vehicle speed sensor when the accelerator actuator has been driven and the accelerator pedal opening degree has been increased at a first speed from a fully-closed opening degree; and a second measurement unit for detecting the play opening on the basis of a change in vehicle speed detection value when the accelerator actuator has been driven and the accelerator pedal opening degree has been increased at a second speed higher than the first speed from the fully-closed opening degree to close to the provisional play opening.
US11150161B2 Transmission testing device with controlled absorption dynamometer
A transmission testing device that can highly accurately reproduce behavior of an actual engine includes a drive dynamometer DM1 connected to an input shaft of a transmission, absorption dynamometers DM2 and DM3 that are connected to output shafts of the transmission, a shaft torque detection unit that detects a shaft torque value generated at the input shaft of the transmission, and a control unit that controls the drive dynamometer DM1. The control unit uses the shaft torque value detected by the shaft torque detection unit to generate a shaft torque correction value for the drive dynamometer DM1, receives an engine torque input value and uses the received engine torque input value to generate an engine torque correction value for the drive dynamometer DM1, and controls the drive dynamometer DM1 on the basis of a torque command value generated from the shaft torque correction value and the engine torque correction value.
US11150160B2 Vibration test apparatus comprising inductive position sensing
A vibration test apparatus for vibrating a payload. The vibration test apparatus includes an inductive position sensor assembly which has a first member attached to a displaceable armature and a second member attached to a shaker frame. The inductive position sensor assembly is configured to generate at least one control signal indicative of an axial position of the armature based on a displacement dependent electromagnetic coupling between the first member and the second member.
US11150159B2 Adaptive loading method for real-time hybrid simulation testing of space frame model
An adaptive loading method for real-time hybrid simulation testing based on a space frame model. The system initial delay is controlled to be close to 0 before the loading of seismic wave by a dual compensation strategy for the initial delay based on the initial delay compensation and the adaptive loading segment, thereby solving the problem of insufficient estimation and compensation of the initial delay in the real-time hybrid simulation. In addition, the test substructure of the space frame model is equated as a test element, and the overall displacement response corresponding to the test substructure in the overall model is converted to the actual loading relative displacement of the test substructure by using the signal conversion module, thereby realizing the real-time loading of the large-scale spatial frame model with great rigidity.
US11150155B2 Pressure sensing device for measuring water pressure in a soil medium
A pressure sensing device is configured for measuring water pressure in a soil medium, and includes a sensor housing and a pressure sensor. The sensor housing is adapted with a sensor cavity delimited by an enveloping surface. The sensor housing is provided with a selective passage for water between an outer surface of the sensor housing and the sensor cavity. The pressure sensor is arranged within the sensor cavity for measurement of a water pressure within the sensor cavity. The pressure sensing device includes an antimicrobial substance for preventing microbial gas production in the sensor cavity.
US11150154B2 Pipe sensors
Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for detecting and determining conditions of and conditions within a fluid conduit.
US11150150B2 Dynamometer control device
In the present invention, an input-side control device generates an input-side torque command signal Tr using an engine torque command signal, an input-side velocity detection signal ω, and an input-side shaft torque detection signal Tsh, and is provided with: a shaft torque controller that generates a torque command signal on the basis of the engine torque command signal and an input shaft torque detection signal; and an inertia compensator that feeds back an inertia compensation signal generated by multiplying a set inertia value Jset by the input-side velocity detection signal. The shaft torque controller is provided with a first low-pass filter that, from the engine torque command signal, allows a high-frequency component to decay; and the inertia compensator is provided with a second low-pass filter that, from the input-side velocity detection signal, allows a high-frequency component to decay.
US11150145B2 Analyte monitoring system and methods for managing power and noise
Disclosed herein are methods and systems for conserving energy of a power source of an analyte monitoring device. Also disclosed herein are methods and systems for reducing noise during data transmissions to and from the analyte monitoring device.
US11150144B2 Sapphire sensor for measuring pressure and temperature with improved stress and temperature variation compensation
A system for measuring pressure, temperature or both includes a diaphragm that responds to a change in temperature or pressure, and a base connected to the diaphragm that has a sapphire element. Between the diaphragm and the base is a cavity. An optical fiber that conducts light reflected off of a surface of the diaphragm is adjacent the cavity. An interrogator is used for detecting a deflection of the diaphragm based on at least two reflected light signals having similar wavelengths and coherence lengths. A quadrature phase detection unit demodulates signals received by the interrogator.
US11150141B2 Polaritonic fiber probe and method for nanoscale temperature mapping
The invention offers high resolution and accuracy for nanoscale temperature mapping. Instead of collecting light after emission in near-field that decays to far-field, the present invention directly couples the near-field waves to a polaritonic-coated infrared probe. The polaritonic coating can be formed on an IR-tuned optical fiber to receive the coupled IR radiation and form polaritons, including plasmons or phonons, using the IR polaritonic material. The IR polaritons propagate along the probe decay back into the fiber core without substantial losses to far-field and are transmitted to a detector, such as a spectroscope. The coupling of the near-field energy to emission detected through the tip apex of fiber can be expressed as emission spectra. Through mapping with other spatial points, multi-dimensional displays and other information can be provided. The resolution can be less than 100 nanometers, such as at least an order of magnitude less than 100 nanometers.
US11150132B2 Grating rotation method and apparatus for improving spectrograph wavelength accuracy
The present disclosure provides a grating rotation method and apparatus for improving spectrograph wavelength accuracy. The grating rotation method comprises: acquiring a start wavelength and an end wavelength of a scanning range; determining a start angle and an end angle of a grating rotation according to preset grating rotation angle series values, the start wavelength and the end wavelength, wherein a wavelength corresponding to the start angle is smaller than the start wavelength, and a wavelength corresponding to the end angle is larger than the end wavelength; and rotating the grating according to the start angle and the end angle to obtain required spectral information. According to the grating rotation scheme provided by the present disclosure, the problem that the obtained spectral accuracy is inconsistent due to different grating rotation angles can be avoided.
US11150131B2 Mobile biosensing instrument capable of multiple detection modalities
A smartphone is optically coupled to an apparatus that can operate in multiple modes to perform transmission, reflectance, intensity, or scattered light spectroscopy on a sample provided, in an appropriately configured sample cartridge. The apparatus includes a first illumination optical path for illuminating the sample, with light from a light source, on the smartphone for transmission, reflectance, and scattered light spectroscopy. The apparatus also includes a second illumination optical path for illuminating the sample with light from a laser diode for intensity spectroscopy. The apparatus farther includes a collection optical path for collecting light from the sample in each of the modes. An image sensor on the smartphone receives the collected light via a diffraction grating to obtain a spectrum image. The first illumination optical path is substantially parallel to the collection optical path, whereas the second illumination optical path is substantially orthogonal to the collection path.
US11150130B2 Compact multi-pass gas cell for multi-gas spectral sensors
Aspects of the disclosure relate to a multi-pass gas cell that includes a set of two or more reflectors, an input collimating optical component, and an output focusing optical component. The input and output optical components are integrated with at least one of the two or more reflectors. For example, the input and output optical components may be integrated on opposite ends of a single one of the reflectors or may be integrated on the same end of a single reflector. The input and output optical components may further be integrated with different reflectors. In some examples, the set of reflectors and optical components may be fabricated within the same substrate.
US11150126B2 System and method for maintaining recipe ratios when measuring ingredients for culinary combinations
A system and method for assisting a user in assembling a culinary combination according to a recipe. The system comprises a scale and a computing device configured to communicate with the scale. The system displays information regarding ingredients of the recipe and displays a progress of assembling the culinary combination based on the information from the scale. In some embodiments, a bar graph is displayed with a bar proportional to the measured amount of an ingredient of the recipe compared to a target amount for the ingredient. In some embodiments, the system displays a build column of one or more recipe blocks, representing actions or ingredients of the recipe. An active recipe block is displayed with a portion of the recipe block displayed in a different manner in proportion to the measured amount of an ingredient of the recipe compared to a target amount for the ingredient.
US11150124B2 Liquid level detection device unit
A liquid level detection device unit includes a liquid level detection device configured to detect a liquid level of liquid stored in a tank, and a fixing member fixing the liquid level detection device to inside of the tank. The liquid level detection device includes a device body, at least one terminal electrically connected to a detection unit in a housing of the device body, and a detection wire in which one end is electrically connected to an exposed part of the terminal exposed from the housing. At least one through opening is provided on an attachment surface of the fixing member so as to face the exposed part of the terminal and prevent the liquid from staying in a connection portion between the terminal and the detection wire.
US11150117B2 Light guide pointer and light emitting pointer device
A light guide pointer and a light emitting pointer device which can reduce luminance unevenness at a light emitting face are provided. A lower face of a main pointer portion includes a separating face extending away from a light emitting face, thus light reflected by a front inclined portion of a light control space, that is not likely to travel in a direction away from the light emitting face, is not likely to reach to a corner which is a boundary between the separating face and a recessed portion. Consequently, light is not likely to be reflected by the corner between the separating face and the recessed portion, thereby preventing luminance to be partially high at the light emitting face and thereby reducing luminance unevenness.
US11150115B2 Housing for a field device in measuring and automation technology for monitoring and/or determining at least one process variable of a medium
The present disclosure relates to a housing for a field device in measuring and automation technology for monitoring and/or determining at least one process variable of a medium, wherein the housing includes at least one housing body which has, in the interior thereof, a housing chamber which is defined by a housing wall, wherein the housing wall has at least one opening, into which opening a threaded element is inserted in a releasably fastened manner, which threaded element is set up to receive a cover, wherein the opening can be tightly closed by means of the cover.
US11150111B2 Rotational angle sensor
A rotational angle sensor includes a stator element and rotor element. The stator element has a stator transmitting coil and stator receiving coil. The rotor element is rotatably mounted about a rotation axis, relative to the stator element, and has a rotor receiving coil and rotor transmitting coil electrically connected to each other. The rotor receiving coil is inductively coupled to the stator transmitting coil such that an electromagnetic field produced by the stator transmitting coil induces a current in the rotor receiving coil that flows through the rotor transmitting coil and causes the rotor transmitting coil to produce a further electromagnetic field. The stator receiving coil is inductively coupled to the rotor transmitting coil such that the inductive coupling between the stator receiving coil and the rotor transmitting coil is configured with reference to a rotational angle between the stator element and the rotor element, and such that the further electromagnetic field induces an angle-dependent alternating voltage in the stator receiving coil. The stator transmitting coil has a first circular outer partial winding, and a first circular inner partial winding positioned within and electrically connected to the first outer partial winding such that the first inner partial winding has an opposite current flow with respect to the first outer partial winding. The rotor receiving coil has a second circular outer partial winding and a second circular inner partial winding positioned within and electrically connected to the second outer winding such that the second inner winding has an opposite current flow with respect to the second outer partial winding. The first and second outer partial windings, and the first and second inner partial windings are oriented with respect to each other, respectively.
US11150108B2 Redundant hall angle measurement in a chip
A magnetic angle sensor includes a semiconductor chip that includes: a pair of vertical Hall sensor elements configured to generate vertical Hall sensor signals in response to a magnetic field impinging thereon; a first pair of lateral Hall sensor elements configured to generate first lateral Hall sensor signals in response to the magnetic field impinging thereon; a second pair of lateral Hall sensor elements configured to generate second lateral Hall sensor signals in response to the magnetic field impinging thereon; and a sensor circuit configured to: determine a first angle value corresponding to an orientation of the magnetic field based on the vertical Hall sensor signals, determine a second angle value corresponding to the orientation of the magnetic field based on the first and the second lateral Hall sensor signals, and determine whether the first and the second angle values are within an acceptable tolerance range of each other.
US11150107B1 Touch sensor
A touch sensor comprises a first electrode, a second electrode arranged spaced apart from the first electrode, and an insulator arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is energized, and an energy difference exists between the first electrode and the second electrode. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a stressed electrode. When the stressed electrode is not stressed, no electrical signal is generated, and when the stressed electrode is stressed, the stressed electrode deforms at a stressed point and changes the distance between the stressed point and the other electrode to generate a tunneling current, and the touch sensor generates the electrical signal according to whether the tunneling current is generated. Therefore, the invention solves a limitation of the conventional touch sensor in touching and provides good touching sensitivity.
US11150106B2 Measuring device of measuring- and automation technology
A measuring device comprising at least two output units for output of measured values, wherein the output units are optically coupled. The optical coupling effects a lessening of the manufacturing effort as well as a galvanic isolation of the output units.
US11150102B2 Virtual-space-image providing device and program for providing virtual space image
The invention is provided with: a turning determination unit 13 and an image reproducing unit 14. The turning determination unit 13 determines a section in which an automobile travels with turning, not travels straight, based on road-route information regarding a traveling route and a road on the traveling route. The image reproducing unit 14 displays a selected-virtual space image that is selected in advance in a straight section in which the automobile travels straight, and displays a turning-virtual space image for a view field turning in accordance with a turning pattern determined by a road shape and a traveling direction in a turning section, in the turning section in which the automobile travels with turning. When the automobile turns, a contradiction that occurs between information obtained by the brain through an experience of a user and information obtained by the brain through that the user views the turning-virtual space image displayed on an HMD 200 is reduced, and thus an occurrence that the autonomic nerves cause an abnormal phenomenon is suppressed.
US11150101B2 Device for positioning information at a location in an image
It is an object of the invention to provide an improved device for positioning information at a location in an image. Hence the invention provides a device (100) for positioning information (18) at a location (17) in an image (13), the device (100) comprising: a detector (10) for recording the image (13), the image (13) comprising a light source (14), wherein a lighting characteristic (15) of the light source (14) comprises a code (16) indicative of the information (18) and the location (17) where to position the information (18) in the image (13); a processor (11) arranged for processing the image (13) to retrieve the code (16), retrieving the information (18) indicated by the code (16), retrieving the location (17) indicated by the code (16), processing the image (13) into a processed image (19) by positioning the information (18) at the location (17) in the image (13); an image rendering device (12) for rendering the processed image (19).
US11150098B2 Dynamically determining origin and destination locations for a network system
A network system dynamically determines a route, including start and end points, for vehicles in a transportation network. The transportation network receives a service request from a user of the transportation network including an origin location for the trip and a destination location for the trip. The transportation network then generates a waypoint plan for one or more vehicles, which includes the requested origin and destination in addition to any previously requested origins and destinations included in the vehicles current route. The network system then determines a directionality for each of the waypoints in the waypoint plan and retrieves candidate start and end points that have an associated directionality within a threshold angle of the directionality of each waypoint and are proximate to the waypoint. The network system evaluates each combination of retrieved candidate points to select a route for the vehicle.
US11150097B2 Synthetic data collection for vehicle controller
A method for providing waypoint data to a vehicle controller. This method may include obtaining a plurality of coordinate locations describing a vehicle route, performing a computation of the vehicle route using said coordinates, obtaining route data describing the route, transforming the route data into coordinate data comprising a plurality of data points expressed in longitude and latitude form, converting the coordinate data into properly-spaced waypoint data, storing the waypoint data in a form accessible to a vehicle controller, and accessing the waypoint data via a vehicle controller. According to an exemplary embodiment, the properly-spaced waypoint data may be created from improperly-spaced data via interpolation. The vehicle controller may control other devices associated with a vehicle, such as an automated voice announcement system or an external display.
US11150096B2 Method and device for the localization of a vehicle based on a degree of robustness of the localization
A method for a vehicle localization system includes providing vehicle sensor data including information for an environment and/or an ego movement of the vehicle. A digital map of the environment of the vehicle is provided and a scenario based on the environment of the vehicle is ascertained based on the sensor data and/or based on the digital map. A degree of robustness for the localization system is derived from the ascertained scenario, a current degree of robustness of the localization system is derived, and a current degree of robustness of the localization system is adapted on that basis. Using an allocation module of the localization system, sensor data are allocated to the digital map based on the adapted degree of robustness. Using a position-determination module of the localization system, a position and/or an orientation of the vehicle is/are ascertained based on the sensor data allocated to the digital map.
US11150095B2 Methods and apparatuses for predicting a destination of a user's current travel path
The present disclosure relates to predicting a destination of a user's current travel path. Real-time travel data associated with the current travel path is generated, wherein the real-time travel data comprises the user's current location. A plurality of potential destinations of the current travel path are determined based on historic travel data associated with one or more historic travel paths of the user. At least one destination of the current travel path is predicted from the plurality of potential destinations based on tracking a distance from the user's current location to each of the plurality of potential destinations.
US11150093B1 Inertial navigation system design for precision mobile reference platforms
An inertial navigation system (INS) device includes three or more atomic interferometer inertial sensors, three or more atomic interferometer gravity gradiometers, and a processor. Three or more atomic interferometer inertial sensors obtain raw inertial measurements for three or more components of linear acceleration and three or more components of rotation. Three or more atomic interferometer gravity gradiometers obtain raw measurements for three or more components of the gravity gradient tensor. The processor is configured to determine position using the raw inertial measurements and the raw gravity gradient measurements.
US11150087B2 Angle and distance measuring method, trajectory diagram drawing method, and laser ranging system
The present disclosure provides a method for measuring an angle and a distance. The method includes: at an initial position, after a laser emitting device aligns with a laser receiving device, recording a first angle and measuring a first distance between the laser emitting device and the laser receiving device; and moving the laser receiving device from the initial position to a first position, and after the laser emitting device realigns with the laser receiving device, recording a second angle and measuring a second distance between the laser emitting device and the laser receiving device. The method for measuring the angle and the distance creatively records the corresponding angle and distance at different positions, respectively, such that the position of the laser receiving device relative to the laser emitting device is accurately determined.
US11150086B2 High contrast structured light patterns for QIS sensors
A structured-light pattern for a structured-light system includes a base light pattern that includes a row of a plurality of sub-patterns extending in a first direction. Each sub-pattern is adjacent to at least one other sub-pattern, and each sub-pattern is different from each other sub-pattern. Each sub-pattern includes a first number of portions in a sub-row and a second number of portions in a sub-column. Each sub-row extends in the first direction and each sub-column extends in a second direction that is substantially orthogonal to the first direction. Each portion may be a first-type portion or a second-type portion. A size of a first-type portion is larger in the first direction and in the second direction than a size of a second-type portion in the first direction and in the second direction. In one embodiment, a first-type portion is a black portion and the second-type portion is a white portion.
US11150085B2 Sewing system and three-dimensional measurement device
An aspect of the present invention is a sewing system which includes a sewing machine that sews a workpiece, and a three-dimensional measurement device that measures a three-dimensional shape of the workpiece. According to an aspect of the present invention, it is possible to appropriately implement quality control of a product produced by sewing.
US11150079B2 Distance measuring element
A distance measuring element including: at least one first subpattern having a nonrepeating structure of values in a defined first value range; and at least one second subpattern, which, in comparison with the first subpattern, has a non-repeating structure of values in a second value range, the second subpattern having no values in the defined first value range, the at least two subpatterns being superimposed by summing over a defined surface area to form a surface pattern; the minimum distance between the values of the second value range being greater than the maximum value of the first value range.
US11150076B2 Correction apparatus for angle sensor, and angle sensor
An angle sensor generates an angle detection value based on a first and a second detection signal. A correction apparatus performs correction processing for generating a first corrected detection signal by adding a first correction value to the first detection signal and generating a second corrected detection signal by adding a second correction value to the second detection signal. When an angle to be detected varies with a period T and if no correction processing is performed, the angle detection value contains an Nth-order angle error component varying with a period of T/N. Each of the first and second detection signals contains an (N+1)th-order signal error component. The order of the first and second correction values is N−1.
US11150072B2 Displacement measuring device
There is provided a displacement measuring device that minimize unnecessary power consumption and improves power efficiency.A displacement measuring device includes a main scale and a detection head that is provided in such a manner as to be relatively displaceable to the main scale and outputs a periodic signal having a phase to be changed according to relative displacement to the main scale.The detection head outputs, as the periodic signal, a coarse scale signal having a coarse period and a fine scale signal having a fine period. A coarse phase detector calculates, from two pieces of phase information acquired from the coarse scale signal, the average phase of the coarse scale signal. A fine phase detector calculates, from four pieces of phase information acquired from the fine scale signal, the average phase of the fine scale signal. The coarse phase detector calculates the average phase of the coarse scale signal from the two pieces of phase information and, then, stops operating without the completion of the operation of the fine phase detector.
US11150069B1 Combined square leveling
A combined square leveling for combing multiple construction tools into a single device includes a framer's square for measuring angles during construction. A tape measure is retractably positioned within the framer's square and the tape measure is urgeable outwardly from the framer's square for measuring distance. The tape measure is biased to retract into the framer's square. A bubble level is coupled to the framer's square to determine if a surface is level. A laser level is slidably coupled to the framer's square to emit a beam of light to establish a reference point on a distal object.
US11150067B1 Method and apparatus for electrochemical ammunition disposal and material recovery
In a method for electrochemical ammunition disposal and material recovery, ammunition cartridges are placed in an acidic aqueous solution that is in contact with a cathode and an anode. The ammunition cartridges have a casing that includes an alloy of copper and zinc. The ammunition cartridges are agitated in the acidic aqueous solution as a voltage is applied between the anode and the cathode. The applied voltage is effective to oxidize and dissolve zinc from the copper-zinc alloy. Copper metal derived from the alloy can be recovered as a solid, and zinc ion derived from the alloy can be recovered as a solution.
US11150066B2 Multi-use torpedo propulsion system starter
Disclosed is a hybrid electric torpedo that includes an igniter having a resistance, a current source, and a contactor. The torpedo includes a controller having input channels operable to receive a battery state of charge and the resistance and output channels configured to operate the contactor to control the current source of the igniter. The controller includes stored memory instructions operable upon execution to operate the contactor to conduct current through the igniter such that a temperature of the igniter increases. The contactor is operated responsive to the battery state of charge being less than a predetermined state of charge threshold and the resistance being less than a predetermined open circuit threshold.
US11150061B1 Arrow nock assembly
An arrow nock assembly for enhancing drawing an arrow shaft in a bow includes a nock that is attachable to an arrow shaft. The nock has a pair of indentations each being integrated into an outer surface of the nock. Each of the indentations enhances gripping the nock for drawing the arrow shaft in a bow. The nock has a string space therein and the string space has a twisted orientation enhance attaching the nock to the string of the bow.
US11150057B2 Method and device for providing betting dart game, and computer program
The present disclosure relates to a method for providing a betting dart game. The betting dart game method is provided to induce an interest and tension of a user, thereby enhancing fun of a game.
US11150052B2 Firearm optical sight, system and method
The disclosure is directed to an optical sight for a firearm comprising a reticle operationally configured to visually inform a user when the optical sight is misaligned from an intended target and operationally configured to visually inform the user as to the direction of misalignment.
US11150048B1 Firearm buttstock having magazine storage
A buttstock for a rifle has one or two longitudinal slots into which spare ammunition magazines may be inserted, stored, carried, and available for optional use in either a rifle or a pistol configured to receive the ammunition magazine. When fully inserted into a longitudinal slot, the magazine is fully enclosed within the buttstock except for the bottom surface of the magazine, which is approximately flush with the rear surface of the buttstock. One model of the buttstock may hold a single magazine, while another may hold two magazines, where the magazine slots are configured in an over-under arrangement.
US11150047B2 Firearm incorporating recoil reduction
Recoil-reducing firearm including a compensating inertial mass coupled to the firearm by a flexible and resilient mass support, where the mass support permits translation of the compensating inertial mass along a translation axis but substantially prevents movement of the compensating inertial mass in a direction orthogonal to the translation axis. The mass support is configured so that movement of the compensating inertial mass in a distal direction can at least partially dissipate energy imparted to the firearm by firing a round of ammunition and impelling the projectile down the barrel.
US11150045B1 Suppressor heat shielding system
A suppressor heat shielding system, including at least some of a suppressor heat shield having an internal cavity sized to allow at least a portion of a suppressor to be at least partially contained therein, wherein a sealed heat shield cavity is formed between at least a portion of an interior surface and at least a portion of an exterior surface of the suppressor heat shield, and wherein a vacuum is created within the heat shield cavity; an externally threaded support ring attached or coupled to a first end of the suppressor heat shield, wherein one or more support ring air gaps are formed through the support ring element; a heat shield cap having one or more gas apertures formed therethrough abutted against a second end of the suppressor heat shield; and a heat shield nut abutted against at least a portion of the heat shield cap.
US11150043B1 Bullet aligning device
A bullet aligning device in which the bullet on the turntable can be thrown to the periphery of the turntable through centrifugal force and sent out through the bullet outlet, and the adjacent wall of the bullet outlet is provided with a through groove, the height of the through groove is slightly smaller than the diameter of the bullet to prevent two or more bullets from jamming the bullet outlet to ensure the smooth delivery of bullets. The bullet aligning device uses the directional track arrangement to allow only one bullet to enter the guide groove at a time to give each bullet enough time and space to fall, so that the bullets choose the heavier tail to fall into the direction-correcting guide slot, and the bullets in the same direction are exported from the one-way export slot.
US11150042B2 Rifle magazine loader
A magazine loader comprises a body for receiving an upper portion of the magazine and a cap slidingly engaged with the body for loading cartridges in to the magazine received by the body. The body comprises a plurality of wall portions defining a body cavity configured to receive an upper portion of a magazine. The plurality of cap wall portions may comprise a starboard cap wall portion and an opposing port cap wall portion. An upper portion of the body is slidingly received in the interior volume defined by the cap so that the body and the cap slide relative to one another along a sliding axis. The sliding axis may extend in the upward and downward directions and the cap may translate between an upper position and a lower position along the sliding axis.
US11150040B1 Heat detection system
One embodiment provides a heat conveyance system, including: a top plate having a length dimension, a width dimension, and a depth dimension, wherein the length dimension is greater than the width dimension; at least two side plates, wherein each of the two side plates is mechanically coupled to a bottom face of the top plate in a lengthwise direction and wherein, when mechanically coupled, the at least two side plates are in a perpendicular direction with respect to the top plate and have a space between the at least two side plates; and at least three sealing pieces located between and mechanically coupled to two adjacent side plates.
US11150039B2 Radiator tube insert
A tube stiffener for insertion into a plurality of radiator tubes includes a plurality of inserts and first and second connection strips. Each insert is configured to extend into at least one of the plurality of radiator tubes to strengthen the plurality of radiator tubes. The plurality of inserts include a first end and a second end and a tab projecting from each of the first end and the second end. The first connection strip is fixed to the tab on the first end and the second connection strip is fixed to the tab on the second end. Each of the connection strips connects the plurality of inserts to each other.
US11150038B1 Electromagnetic waveguide based thermal energy extraction with emissive materials and modifications
The method presented uses thermally emissive materials for the extraction of heat through the use of electromagnetic waveguides, wherein the emissive material comprises materials which emit electromagnetic radiation due to thermal excitation, wherein the electromagnetic radiation is coupled to electromagnetic waveguides; a receiver adapted to receive the electromagnetic radiation for utilization, wherein the extracted electromagnetic radiation may propagate arbitrary distances inside the waveguides before the need for processing, for example, to maximize the temperature differential between the emissive material and that of the receiver; and the exchange of the chemical composition of some portion of the environment the apparatus is housed in. The thermal energy extraction apparatus described herein has the purpose of removing heat from a source for conversion to other forms of energy such as electricity and for thermal management applications. Wherein for heat management, the benefit of waveguides would constitute reduced interference with electronics through electromagnetic coupling.
US11150037B2 Heat exchange apparatus
An improved heat exchange apparatus is provided with an indirect evaporative heat exchange section consisting of a series of serpentine tubes which are kept uniformly spaced in the return bend section. Providing uniform return bend spacing on the return bend ends allow for ease of circuit assembly (stacking), ease of coil pull-down, ease of manufacturing, reduction in production cost, produces a higher quality hot dip galvanizing process and is a more robust design that tolerates manufacturing variability issues such as variable tube circuit length and variable return bend angles. Uniform return bend spacing also reduces scaling relative to prior art designs which had wet/dry areas resulting from shadowed tubes which were non-uniformly spaced, provides for better inspection and access to the tubes in the return bend area, maintains uniform air passage around tubes, promotes better tube wetting of the return bend area and ultimately promotes higher quality and higher performing heat exchanger coils.
US11150028B2 Cooling device with superimposed fin groups and parallel heatpipes
A cooling device includes first heat pipes thermally connected to a first heat-generating element at one end and thermally connected to the superimposed first and second heat-radiating fin groups at another end; and second heat pipes thermally connected to a second heat-generating element at one end and thermally connected to the superimposed second and third heat-radiating fin groups at another end, wherein the respective another ends of the first heat pipes altogether span a substantially entirety of a planar area between the first and second heat-radiating fin groups, and the respective another ends of the second heat pipes altogether span a substantially entirety of a planar area between the second and third heat-radiating fin groups.
US11150027B2 Heat exchanger and method of making a heat exchanger
A plate type heat exchanger for an oil cooler includes at least two heat exchanger members, each enclosing a respective first cavity (C1). The plate type heat exchanger includes at least one inlet port (20, 22), for feeding a medium to the first cavities and at least one output port (21, 23) for extracting the medium from the first cavities (C1). The plate type heat exchanger includes at least one mounting member (13, 14), which is attached to an outside of an outermost one, as seen in a stacking direction (Z), of the heat exchanger members. A second cavity (C2) is formed between the at least two heat exchanger members. A reinforcement plate (30, 31) is located on an inside of the outermost one of the heat exchanger members, and at least partially overlapping the mounting member (13, 14).
US11150026B2 Heat exchanger
A heat exchanger including a plurality of flat sheets arranged in parallel and a plurality of profiled sheets, each of which including a number of straight segments and being arranged between two subsequent flat sheets and having a repeating profile. The profiled sheets and the flat sheets together create a plurality of parallel ducts arranged in layers. The parallel ducts are divided by the profiled sheets into ducts of a first type and ducts of a second type, the ducts of the second type neighboring the ducts of the first type. Each duct of the first and second type has a width w(d) which is a function of a distance d with d the distance from a first flat sheet.
US11150025B2 Heat exchangers for multi-axis gimbal pointing or targeting systems
An apparatus includes a heat exchanger configured to be positioned around and coupled to a multi-axis gimbal. The heat exchanger includes an inlet configured to receive fluid containing heat generated by an equipment package carried by the gimbal. The heat exchanger also includes multiple heat rejection interfaces configured to reject the heat from the fluid into surrounding air in order to cool the fluid. The heat exchanger further includes an outlet configured to provide the cooled fluid from the heat exchanger. The heat rejection interfaces of the heat exchanger extend around the heat exchanger and are configured to reject the heat from the fluid regardless of a direction in which the gimbal is pointing the equipment package.
US11150023B2 Wind turbine lance ignition system
A telescoping thermal lance assembly including a housing with an oxygen inlet port. An extension tube disposed in the housing. The extension tube having a cylindrical interior cavity. The extension tube configured to slide at least partially out of the housing when pressurized oxygen is channeled into the inlet port. A cylindrical lance tube is located within the interior cavity of the extension tube and slides partially out of the extension tube when pressurized oxygen is channeled into the housing. A slice rod is located within the lance tube. A cap is attached to the top of the extension tube and spaced apart from the tip of the lance tube. A gas turbine assembly attached above the cap and including a turbine and a plurality of blades that rotationally drive the turbine, rotation of the turbine generating a spark in the igniter section.
US11150021B2 Systems and methods for casting metallic materials
Certain embodiments of a melting and casting apparatus comprising includes a melting hearth; a refining hearth fluidly communicating with the melting hearth; a receiving receptacle fluidly communicating with the refining hearth, the receiving receptacle including a first outflow region defining a first molten material pathway, and a second outflow region defining a second molten material pathway; and at least one melting power source oriented to direct energy toward the receiving receptacle and regulate a direction of flow of molten material along the first molten material pathway and the second molten material pathway. Methods for casting a metallic material also are disclosed.
US11150009B2 Water storage device and refrigerator having the same
A water storage device and a refrigerator, the water storage device comprising: a housing having a water inlet end and a water outlet end, and a water distribution plate. The water distribution plate divides a water storage cavity into a water inlet cavity and a water outlet cavity; a gap for allowing water to flow through is provided between the outer edge of the water distribution plate and the inner wall of the housing; when the water distribution plate moves from the water inlet end towards the water outlet end, water entering the water inlet cavity from the water inlet end will not mix with cold water in the water outlet cavity.
US11150008B2 Cabinet reinforcing assembly
A cabinet of an appliance includes an outer wrapper defining opposing first and second sidewalls, a rear wall coupling the first and second sidewalls and an access opening and an inner liner defining an interior. The outer wrapper and the inner liner may define a sealed insulating cavity therebetween that is under vacuum. A plurality of reinforcement brackets may be disposed on the outer wrapper. The plurality of reinforcement brackets are configured to prevent deformation of the cabinet during application of the vacuum to the insulating cavity.
US11150003B2 Ice maker with specific position identifier, and household refrigeration apparatus
An ice maker for installation in a household refrigeration apparatus includes a housing with an opening, a storing bowl for ice, wherein the storing bowl is formed with an opening, which is accessible from the top. The storing bowl can be inserted into the housing through the opening of the housing and the storing bowl is arranged in a final position at the housing in the inserted state. A position identifier captures the position of the storing bowl, wherein the position identifier includes a capturing sensor. A control electronic, which is arranged in a front area in depth direction of the ice maker, includes a circuit board. The capturing sensor is arranged on the circuit board.
US11149996B2 Pressure reducing variable expansion disc
A heat exchanger is provided and includes a header, a tubular element and an expansion disc assembly. The expansion disc assembly includes a disc body and an actuator. The disc body includes two or more leaves fluidly interposed between the tubular element and the header and configured to cooperatively assume a closed condition by a first shuttering action at which the disc body exclusively inhibits a flow of the fluid, a fully open condition by a second shuttering action at which the disc body permits the flow of the fluid and partial open conditions between the closed and full open conditions by third shuttering actions at which the disc body exclusively inhibits a portion of the flow of the fluid. The actuator is controllable to cause the disc body to execute the first, second and third shuttering actions to assume the closed, fully open and partial open conditions.
US11149992B2 Dual helium compressors
This invention relates to oil lubricated helium compressor units for use in cryogenic refrigeration systems, operating on the Gifford McMahon (GM) or Brayton cycle. The objective of this invention is to provide redundancy by having a water cooled compressor manifolded to an air cooled compressor and sensors to detect faults so that an expander can be kept running if there is a failure in either the water or air supply.
US11149991B2 Heating and cooling apparatus having moisture removal function for testing electrical characteristic of semiconductor element using probe system
The present disclosure relates to a heating and cooling apparatus having a moisture removal function for testing electrical characteristics of a semiconductor element using a probe system, in which the heating and cooling apparatus is configured to be capable of hot and cold measurement of a wafer or a flat panel display product and to be capable of efficiently removing water droplets generated at the time of cooling by adding a vortex tube to a thermo-stream provided in a probe head of the probe system and configuring the vortex tube to be interlocked with a moisture removal device.
US11149989B2 High efficiency ejector cycle
A system has a compressor, a heat rejection heat exchanger, first and second ejectors, first and second heat absorption heat exchangers, and first and second separators. The heat rejection heat exchanger is coupled to the compressor to receive refrigerant compressed by the compressor. The first ejector has a primary inlet coupled to the heat rejection exchanger to receive refrigerant, a secondary inlet, and an outlet. The first separator has an inlet coupled to the outlet of the first ejector to receive refrigerant from the first ejector. The first separator has a gas outlet coupled to the compressor to return refrigerant to the compressor. The first separator has a liquid outlet coupled to the secondary inlet of the ejector to deliver refrigerant to the first ejector. The first heat absorption heat exchanger is coupled to the liquid outlet of the first separator to receive refrigerant and to the secondary inlet of the first ejector to deliver refrigerant to the first ejector. The second ejector has a primary inlet coupled to the liquid outlet of the first separator to receive refrigerant, a secondary inlet, and an outlet. The second separator has an inlet coupled to an outlet of the second ejector to receive refrigerant from the second ejector, a gas outlet coupled to the compressor to return refrigerant to the compressor, and a liquid outlet. The second heat absorption heat exchanger is coupled to the liquid outlet of the second separator to receive refrigerant and to the secondary inlet of the second ejector to deliver refrigerant to the second ejector.
US11149985B2 System and method for heating water
A water-heating system, including: a controller; a refrigerant-water heat exchanger for exchanging heat between refrigerant and water; a sensor circuit for measuring a current water temperature of water in a water heater and providing the current water temperature to the controller; a first refrigerant pipe for passing the refrigerant from a refrigerant source to the refrigerant-water heat exchanger; a second refrigerant pipe for passing the refrigerant from the refrigerant-water heat exchanger to the refrigerant source; a first water pipe for passing the water from the water heater to the refrigerant-water heat exchanger; a second water pipe for passing the water from the refrigerant-water heat exchanger to the water heater; and a water pump for pumping water from the water heater to the refrigerant-water heat exchanger via the first water pipe and from the refrigerant-water heat exchanger to the water heater via the second water pipe based on a control signal.
US11149981B2 Systems for vaporizing that include marinized vaporizer units, and methods for making and using such systems
Marinized systems for vaporizing including a water bath vaporizer utilizing a slosh chamber having reduced water surface area to reduce the effects of wave created when the vaporizer is in motion, and systems utilizing such vaporizer, and to methods of making and using such systems.
US11149979B1 Decorative air vent apparatus
A decorative air vent apparatus can be used to cover air vent openings that supply heated or cooled air to a room from a central HVAC system. The decorative air vent is comprised of a housing, a decorative insert, and a decorative face plate. The housing supplants or is inserted into a conventional HVAC air vent opening and provides a space for the attachment and display of a decorative insert on the interior of the vent opening. The decorative face plate attaches to the housing, and has a central opening allowing for visual observation of the interior of the housing for the observer's enjoyment of the displayed decorative insert. The insert and face plate present artistic patterns or depictions and are interchangeable. When not used in conjunction with the housing, the decorative insert can be attached directly to the decorative face plate and displayed on a flat surface.
US11149974B2 Air conditioner selection system
An air conditioner selection system is a system for selecting an air conditioner including an indoor unit. The air conditioner selection system is provided with a floor area acquisition section, an allowable refrigerant amount acquisition section, and an air conditioner selection section. The floor area acquisition section acquires a floor area of a room where the indoor unit is to be installed. The allowable refrigerant amount acquisition section acquires an allowable refrigerant amount of a refrigerant allowed to remain in the room at least based on the floor area acquired by the floor area acquisition section. The air conditioner selection section selects the air conditioner including the indoor unit installable in the room at least based on the allowable refrigerant amount acquired by the allowable refrigerant amount acquisition section.
US11149972B2 Roof vent and anchoring apparatus
A roof vent and anchoring apparatus that is configured to be superposed a building and provide both a vent for the building and an anchor to receive a safety element operable to secure a human thereto. The roof vent and anchoring apparatus includes a base member that is planar in manner and adjacent the roof. A lower member extends upward from the first side of the base member. An upper member is superposed the lower member and provides coverage thereof. An anchor assembly including opposing block members and a rod member intermediate thereto is provided to receive a safety element coupled to a human. An anchoring assembly is operably coupled to the second side of the base member and is comprised of bolt members and a bar member. The anchoring assembly is configured to be secured to a roof support element underneath the roof of a building.
US11149968B2 Heat source unit
A heat source unit including: mounting feet; a bottom frame disposed on the mounting feet; vibration-proofing members that are disposed between the bottom frame and the mounting feet and space the bottom frame apart from the mounting feet; and a plurality of struts that extend upward from the mounting feet. All of the struts are anchored to the mounting feet without being anchored to the bottom frame.
US11149966B2 Indoor unit of air-conditioning apparatus
An indoor unit of an air-conditioning apparatus includes a casing with air inlet and air outlet. A heat exchanger in the casing exchanges heat with air sucked through the air inlet, an air-sending fan blows the heat exchanged air through the air outlet, and a vertical air-directing plate in the air outlet sets a vertical air flow direction in which the heat exchanged air is blown. The casing has a front panel, a bottom panel, and a forward-facing panel connected to the bottom panel at an angle. The air outlet extends from the bottom panel to the forward-facing panel; a lower corner at which joins the bottom panel and an air-outlet side walk; and a forward-facing corner joins the forward-facing panel and the air-outlet side wall. The lower corner and the forward-facing corner each have an edge removed. A forward-facing corner edge-removal dimension smaller than a lower corner edge-removal dimension.
US11149965B2 Water heating system including multi-function heat source apparatus
When a hot water supply operation is started, a single mode is used in which hot water is output only from a second hot water supply circuit of a water heater, by cut-off of a flow path in a first hot water supply circuit of a space-heating water heater by a cut-off mechanism. When a load imposed by hot water supply by the second hot water supply circuit increases during the hot water supply operation in the single mode, the cut-off mechanism is opened to start hot water output from the first hot water supply circuit and a hot water supply operation in a parallel mode is performed in which hot water is output from both of the first hot water supply circuit and the second hot water supply circuit.
US11149964B2 Flow control module and method for controlling the flow in a hydronic system
A hydronic system (1) includes a side (3) with a first port (21) connected with a source element output (23), a second port (27) connected with a source element input (29), and a controllable primary side flow actuator (9) for providing a primary side flow (q1). Another side (5) has a third port (31) connected with a load element input (33), a fourth port (35) connected with a load element output (37), and a controllable secondary side flow actuator (13) providing a secondary side flow (q2). A transfer element (17) is connected with the first port, the second port, the third port and the fourth port. A flow control module (39) adapts a transfer element thermal power transfer by controlling the primary side flow actuator and/or the secondary side flow actuator by minimizing a signed deviation value (ΔΔv) that is correlated with the transfer element thermal power transfer.
US11149958B2 High capacity oven
An apparatus for heating food comprises a high capacity oven configured for receiving and cooking nine vertically spaced meal trays. The increased capacity oven maintains an outer vertical dimension in compliance with standard aircraft oven sizes while increasing the inner oven vertical dimension sufficiently to receive and sufficiently cook the nine meal trays. The increased capacity oven maintains a sufficient vertical spacing between each meal tray to enable sufficient airflow between the meal trays for timely meal cooking. Efficient placement of oven components in each of the areas above and below the oven internal cavity increases the internal vertical dimension of the oven internal cavity and the available vertical cooking space.
US11149953B2 Method for reducing NOx emission in a gas turbine, air fuel mixer, gas turbine and swirler
A method for reducing NOx emissions in a gas turbine in which a flow of primary air and a flow of fuel are fed into a dual annular counter rotating swirler, the primary air flow being fed into the inner and outer annular chambers, wherein the method comprises the step of injecting the flow of fuel into the inner annular chamber; another embodiment is a gas turbine air fuel mixer comprising a dual annular counter rotating swirler comprising a fuel supplying element adapted to supplying fuel inside the inner chamber of the swirler; another embodiment is a gas turbine provided by such air fuel mixer.
US11149952B2 Main mixer in an axial staged combustor for a gas turbine engine
A main mixer including a swirler along an axis, the swirler including an outer swirler with a multiple of outer vanes, and a center swirler with a multiple of center vanes and a swirler hub along the axis, the swirler hub including a fuel manifold and an inner swirler with a multiple of inner vanes that support a centerbody, the multiple of inner vanes interconnect the fuel manifold and the centerbody.
US11149949B2 Converging duct with elongated and hexagonal cooling features
A gas turbine engine has a converging duct that has combustion products flow at low mach speeds through a first portion and a high mach speeds through a second portion. The converging duct has two types of cooling schemes formed. One type of cooling scheme is beneficial for the low mach speed combustion product flow and one type of cooling scheme is beneficial for the high mach speed combustion product flow. The two cooling schemes are blended together in order increase the efficiency of the cooling of the converging duct.
US11149947B2 Can combustion chamber
The can combustion chamber includes a casing housing a plurality of cans. Each can includes a wall and a perforated cooling liner around the wall. Cooling liners of adjacent cans have staggered perforations.
US11149946B2 System and approach for controlling a combustion chamber
A system for controlling activity in a combustion chamber. The system does not necessarily need to be mechanically adjusted and yet may provide precise control of a fuel air mixture ratio. A sensing module of the system may have a mass flow sensor that relates to air flow and another sensor that relates to fuel flow. Neither sensor may need contact with fuel. Fuel and air to the system may be controlled. Pressure of the fuel and/or air may be regulated. The sensors may provide signals to a processor to indicate a state of the fuel and air in the system. The processor, with reliance on a programmed curve, table or the like, often based on data, in a storage memory, may regulate the flow or pressure of the fuel and air in a parallel fashion to provide an appropriate fuel-air mixture to the combustion chamber.
US11149941B2 Multipoint fuel injection for radial in-flow swirl premix gas fuel injectors
An injection system includes a radial swirler defining an axis and including a plurality of radial swirl vanes configured to direct a radially inward flow of compressor discharge air entering swirler inlets between the radial swirl vanes in a swirling direction around the axis. The radial swirler includes an outlet oriented in an axial direction to direct swirling compressor discharge air in an axial direction. An injector ring is included radially outward from of the swirler inlets. The fuel injector ring is aligned with the axis and includes a plurality of injection orifices directed towards the swirler inlets for injecting fuel into the radial swirler.
US11149940B2 Heat exchanger using non-pure water for steam generation
A process and a device are described for producing high purity and high temperature steam from non-pure water which may be used in a variety of industrial processes that involve high temperature heat applications. The process and device may be used with technologies that generate steam using a variety of heat sources, such as, for example industrial furnaces, petrochemical plants, and emissions from incinerators. Of particular interest is the application in a thermochemical hydrogen production cycle such as the Cu—Cl Cycle. Non-pure water is used as the feedstock in the thermochemical hydrogen production cycle, with no need to adopt additional and conventional water pre-treatment and purification processes. The non-pure water may be selected from brackish water, saline water, seawater, used water, effluent treated water, tailings water, and other forms of water that is generally believed to be unusable as a direct feedstock of industrial processes. The direct usage of this water can significantly reduce water supply costs.
US11149934B2 LED light apparatus
A LED light apparatus includes an electrical connector device for electrically connecting a light source board and a driver board. The electrical connector device comprising an input terminal and an output terminal, one end of input terminal is fixed on the driver board of the LED light and electrically connected to the driver board. The output terminal includes a conductive terminal, an elastic clipping portion, and a resistance portion, the conductive terminal includes a conductive pin, the conductive pin is fixed on the light source board and electrically connected to the light source board, the elastic clipping portion and the resistance portion are placed on the conductive terminal, and when assembled, the other end of the input terminal elastically touches one end of the elastic resistance portion and the resistance portion touches the other end of the resistance portion. The electrical connector of LED light owns the advantages of simple structure and high reliability.
US11149931B2 Cable assembly and cable indication system
The present disclosure provides a cable assembly and a cable indication system. The cable assembly includes a first cable, a second cable, a first connector, a second connector, and a third connector. The first cable includes a jacket defining a first cavity and a second cavity, the first cavity includes a light guide extending through the first cavity, and the second cavity has an open end. The second cable is encased by the first cable in the second cavity, and the second cable extends through the second cavity. The first connector is electrically coupled to a first end of the first cable and includes a first interface for connecting with a first device. The second connector includes a second interface for connecting with the first connector. The third connector includes a third interface for connecting with a second device.
US11149926B2 Luminaire control device with universal power supply
A luminaire control device for use with a municipal light pole. The device is plugged into a standard dimming receptacle and includes a universal power supply for converting AC power received in any of the common municipal distribution voltages to a uniform DC output usable by small electronic components of an accompanying control system. The universal power supply and control system are configured to fit within the form factor required by applicable standards. The control system includes program logic to control the luminaire by sending control signals via the dimming receptacle. These signals may be sent using one, two, or more control channels as defined by the standard, and may control a single luminaire or multiple luminaires via the different channels. The device may further include a wireless transceiver to facilitate remote access and control of the light, allowing a municipal light pole to be retrofitted as an IoT device.
US11149923B2 Lighting fixture
A lighting fixture including a light source having an array of light emitting diodes (LEDs); a reflector having an input end adjacent the array of LEDs and an output end opposite the input end such that the light source emits light through the reflector from the input end through the output end; and a tandem lens array adjacent the output end of the reflector. The tandem lens array includes a first side that faces toward the array of LEDs and a second side that is opposite the first side, wherein the first side includes an array of lenses and the second side includes an array of lenses.
US11149921B2 Aircraft light collimation and redirection apparatus and method
An aircraft light collimation and redirection apparatus and method devised to reflect, refract, focus, and collimate light from a light source along particular steradians relative to an aircraft to maximize the perceived luminous intensity at all statutorily required angles of observation while minimizing the required luminous efficacy of the light source.
US11149920B2 Oval-condenser zoom with independent axis adjustment
The invention relates, inter alia, to a light fixture (10) for illuminating building surfaces (17) or partial building surfaces, comprising a housing (11), at least one light source, in particular an LED (12, 12a, 12b, 12c), and at least one collimating optics, in particular collimating optics (15, 15a, 15b, 15c) for collimating the light emitted by the light source. A particular feature is that at least three lens plates (18, 19) are provided in the light path behind the collimating optics, on each of which lens plates a plurality of lens elements (22a, 22b, 22c, 23a, 23b, 23c, 69a, 69b, 69c, 70a, 70b, 70c) is arranged, in particular grouped, wherein the relative spacings (32, 75) between one of the two outer lens plates, in each case, and the central lens plate, can be changed by means of at least one adjustment device (20), and wherein the light fixture provides different light distributions (37, 38, 39, 50a, 50b, 50c) in different mutual spacing positions of the lens plates.
US11149918B2 Panel light apparatus with detachable diffusion film
The back plate has four lateral walls and a bottom plate. A back side of the bottom plate includes multiple sets of folding hooks. Each set corresponds a different installation platform. One of the multiple sets of folding hooks is folded to be used for hooking to a corresponding installation platform. The light source module has multiple LED modules disposed on the bottom plate. Each LED module has a LED device and a lens. The lens diffuses a light of the LED device to be evenly emitted from the lens and broadening an output angle of the light via the lens. The diffusion plate with a peripheral edge is fixed to the four lateral walls of the back plate. The driver cover is attached to an external side of one of the four walls of the back plate. The driver cover defines a container cavity for concealing the driver module.
US11149917B2 Light-emitting device
A light-emitting device includes a substrate; a lens array having a plurality of lens sections in a matrix pattern; and a plurality of semiconductor laser elements disposed on the substrate. Each of the semiconductor laser elements emits a respective laser beam, each laser beam having a beam shape with a greater width in a column direction than in a row direction on a light incident surface of each respective lens section. The lens sections have an inter-vertex distance in the row direction that is smaller than both (i) a maximum outer diameter of each of the lens sections, and (ii) an inter-vertex distance in the column direction. A curvature of the lens sections in the row direction is the same as a curvature of the lens sections in the column direction.
US11149916B1 Lighting apparatus with compact size
The lighting apparatus has a main housing, a first light source, a driver module and a top cover. The main housing has a ring part and a central part. The ring part has an external wall and an internal wall. The internal wall surrounds the central part. The external wall has a tilt curve side profile. A bottom of the external wall is connected to a bottom of the internal wall and forms a ring container space. The first light source is surrounded by the internal wall of the main housing. The drive module is disposed in the ring container space. The top cover at least partially conceals the ring container space.
US11149908B1 Light emitting filament device and method of manufacturing a light emitting filament device
A light emitting filament device comprising a carrier extending in a longitudinal direction and having a first main surface, a second main surface opposite to the first main surface, and two side surfaces interconnecting the two main surfaces. Optoelectronic components are disposed on the first main surface of the carrier. A first converter layer is arranged on the first main surface of the carrier and covers the optoelectronic components. A second converter layer is arranged on the second main surface of the carrier. The carrier is designed at at least one location along the longitudinal direction such that at least one of the two side surfaces includes an angle with the first main surface of greater than 90°. The carrier is trapezoidal in cross-section at the at least one location.
US11149906B2 Valve, pressurized fluid container, and filling and withdrawal methods
Valve including a body delimiting an internal fluid withdrawal and possibly fluid filling circuit, the said internal circuit extending between an upstream end configured to be placed in communication with the storage volume of a tank and a downstream end configured to be connected to a user member withdrawing or distributing the pressurized fluid via the internal circuit, the valve (having, placed in series from upstream to downstream in the internal circuit between the upstream end and the downstream end: an upstream valve shutter, an isolation valve shutter and a dust valve shutter.
US11149905B2 Mobile natural gas storage and transportation unit based on adsorption
Systems and methods for natural gas storage and transport with a mobile unit, the method including charging a mobile natural gas storage and transport unit with natural gas via adsorption of the natural gas on adsorbent materials disposed within the natural gas storage and transport unit; transporting the natural gas storage and transport unit a distance to proximate a natural gas power generation unit; and discharging the natural gas over time via desorption of the natural gas from the adsorbent materials to power the natural gas power generation unit.
US11149903B2 Support structure to support an object at an opening of a building
The present disclosure relates to methods, devices, apparatuses, kits, and systems for supporting an object at an opening of a structure, such as a window of a building. In an aspect of the present disclosure, an apparatus includes one or more members that define an interior section and an exterior section. The interior section configured to be coupled to the structure via a first surface of a structure, and the exterior section configured to be coupled to the structure via a second surface of the structure. The apparatus further includes a brace coupled to the one or more members and that extends through a member of the one or more members. The brace comprises includes a first end configured to be coupled to the first surface or the second surface of the structure, and a second end operable to adjust an amount that the brace extends through the member.
US11149901B2 Tripod
Tripod having a tripod head, a shaft, having telescopic shaft parts, attached to the tripod head via a locking mechanism, and at least three support legs mounted so as to be outwardly pivotably on the shaft. The support legs are connected to the tripod head via pulling members which can be wound up and unwound by a coil arranged rotatably on the tripod head and can be tensioned by a tensioning element. It is proposed that the coil is provided with a return spring acting in the winding direction of rotation of the coil, and a coupling mechanism is provided which can be transferred with an operating element from a rotation mode, in which the coil can be rotated in an unwinding direction of rotation and by the return spring in a winding direction of rotation, into a tensioning mode, in which the coil is locked with respect to the pulling members and the pulling members can be tensioned by the tensioning element.
US11149899B2 Compressible support structures
An assembly includes a series of support structures. Each of the support structures includes a base, a top plate having a continuous surface area, and a connector coupling the base to the top plate. The connector assumes a compressed position when under load from an object. The support structures that are in an extended position provide a lateral retention force to the object.
US11149897B2 Pig for a coating device, and coating system
A pig for a coating device wherein the coating device has a line system that can be pigged, wherein the pig has an RFID transponder, which is designed to store and/or to transmit and/or to receive data by means of the RFID technology. A coating system for coating an object with a coating material and to a method for controlling a coating system.
US11149894B2 Gas venting
A vent arrangement for a flexible pipe body. The vent arrangement comprises a vent valve and an annular region flushing valve. The vent valve is arranged to couple to an annular region access port of a flexible pipe end fitting such that the vent valve can vent fluid from the pipe body annular region. The annular region flushing valve is in fluid communication with the vent valve and the annular region access port. The annular region flushing valve is arranged to inject fluid into the vent arrangement for flushing the vent valve, the annular region access port or the pipe body annular region. An end fitting incorporating the vent arrangement, a flexible pipe comprising the end fitting and a flexible pipe body coupled to the end fitting, and a method of manufacturing a flexible pipe are also disclosed.
US11149893B2 Process connection for connecting a flow measuring device to a pipeline, field device for automation technology and method for fastening a flow rectifier to a process connection
The present disclosure relates to a process connection for connecting a flow measuring device, to a pipeline, the process connection including a base body having an opening for conducting a medium and a flow rectifier, wherein the flow rectifier is inserted into a first recess of the base body and fixed in place by plastic deformation of an edge region of the base body surrounding the first recess, for example, by press fitting.
US11149889B2 Joint restraint device
A gland assembly includes a gland including an annular ring defining a fastener hole; and a joint restraint assembly comprising a restraint base, the restraint base attached to the annular ring; and a cover including a cover portion removably attached to the restraint base; and a bolt stop portion covering the fastener hole, the bolt stop portion extending laterally outward from the cover portion.
US11149888B2 Female nozzle of a connection enabling the insertion of a male nozzle with a reduced force
A female nozzle of a connection comprising a tubular main body defining a main axis of insertion and having a connection end adapted to receive a male nozzle, one retaining ring inserted into the main body on the connection end side, one internal annular recess having a bottom, a first and a second side wall, with the bottom and the first wall being defined by an internal shoulder of the main body and the second wall being defined by a circular section of the retaining ring, and with the annular recess not being contained in a transversal plane, which is perpendicular to the main axis of insertion and a sealing gasket being positioned in the annular recess. The first and second side walls are oriented toward the bottom of the annular recess, so that the latter has a trapezoidal section so configured as to clamp and hold the sealing gasket.
US11149886B1 Slide valve safety coupler
A safety coupler for an air hose terminating in a plug. The plug has a passageway between its first and second ends for the passage of air there through. The coupler member has upstream and downstream ends and first body coupler passageway sized for receiving a first cylindrical section of the plug and terminating in a washer. A sleeve coupler and spring for biasing the sleeve coupler towards the coupler member upstream end, the sleeve coupler terminating at its coupler member upstream end by a bushing plug being sized to create a shoulder for abutting a raised stop of the plug. A reduced diameter plug receiving passageway is located downstream of the sleeve coupler and is sized to receive the plug and for receiving pressurized air passing through the plug passageway, and a sleeve slide valve threadably engageable to the washer such that when the plug enters the coupler member, the plug having a raised stop abuts the first body coupler resulting in the washer being displaced towards the coupler member downstream end whereupon the sleeve slide valve threadably captures the washer preventing the plug from disconnecting from the coupler member.
US11149882B2 Threaded connection
A threaded connection includes a pin including a wedge male thread having a varying-thread-width portion and a box including a wedge female thread having a varying-thread-width portion. The threaded connection is constructed such that, when both stab flanks and load flanks of the male thread of the pin contact the box, the shoulder on the pin is not in contact with the shoulder on the pin, and, with a further rotation in the make-up direction, the shoulder on the pin is capable of contacting the shoulder on the pin before the threads (i.e. male and female threads) yield.
US11149879B2 Thermoplastic composite pipe with multilayer intermediate lamina
A process for producing a thermoplastic composite pipe, where the process includes: a) providing a tubular liner having a wall containing a thermoplastic polymer A in the region of the outer surface; b) providing a tape containing reinforcing fibres in a matrix containing a thermoplastic polymer B, where polymer A and polymer B are different; c) applying a film or a composite which is produced in d) and is composed of a film and a tape provided in step b) to the tubular liner, with melting of the outer surface of the liner and of the contact surface of the film either beforehand, simultaneously or thereafter, d) applying the tape provided in b) to the outer surface of the film, with melting of the outer surface of the film applied and of the contact surface of the tape either beforehand, simultaneously or thereafter, where the surface of the film which is brought into contact with the liner contains a moulding compound containing polymer A to an extent of at least 30% by weight, and the opposite surface of the film contains a moulding compound containing polymer B to an extent of at least 30% by weight.
US11149874B1 Valve operator assembly
A valve operator assembly may include a housing, a yoke, and one or more stoppers. The housing is mountable on a valve, and includes a body having a sidewall including a shaft bore, to receive a shaft rotatable within the housing, and a cover having a top member mountable on a top portion of the body and a side portion extending downwards adjacent to and partially overlapping the sidewall. The yoke is operably coupled by a yoke nut to the shaft to impart rotation to a valve stem of the valve when the shaft is rotated. The one or more stoppers are disposed within the housing to restrict the linear motion of the yoke nut.
US11149873B2 Valve system with isolation device
An on/off valve controls circulation of mediums in an upstream pipeline and a downstream pipeline of the on/off valve; a valve stem of the on/off valve is connected with an on/off actuating mechanism; the upstream pipeline of the on/off valve is connected with a pilot trigger mechanism through a communicating pipe, the pilot trigger mechanism is connected with the on/off actuating mechanism, and the pilot trigger mechanism triggers the on/off actuating mechanism. An isolation device is arranged on the communicating pipe and isolates the communicating pipe into an upstream portion and a downstream portion through a pressure sensing component. The pressure sensing component senses a medium pressure from the upstream pipeline and feed back the pressure to the pilot trigger mechanism, thereby causing an action of the pilot trigger mechanism. A non-viscous and incompressible fluid is filled between the downstream of the communicating pipe and the pilot trigger mechanism.
US11149871B2 Flow rate adjustment valve, and fluid control apparatus in which the flow rate adjustment valve is used
Provided is a flow rate adjustment valve of a motor-operated valve type, which overcomes the problems that flow rate adjustment valves of a manual valve type have, while making full use of compactness the manual valves have. The flow rate adjustment valve includes a rotation device that rotates a rotation member to cause a vertically movable body to move vertically. The rotation device includes: a driven gear disposed at an upper end portion of the rotation member; and a motor that rotates a driving gear engaged with the driven gear. The motor, which is a stepping servo motor, is disposed below the driving gear and has a rotary shaft extending upward. The driving gear is fixed to an upper end portion of the rotary shaft.
US11149862B2 Valve device and cooling system
A cooling-water control valve, which controls a flow rate of cooling water for an engine, includes a housing and a valve member. The housing has multiple outlet ports. The valve member is movably provided in the housing, so that it is rotatable around an axis line of the valve member. The valve member has multiple opened portions. Each of the opened portions is formed at a position, which is different from one another in an axial direction of the valve member. Each of the opened portions is operatively communicated to one of the outlet ports. The valve member changes a communication ratio between the opened portion and the outlet port depending on a rotational position of the valve member. The cooling-water control valve is provided at a position between the engine and an electric power converting device.
US11149859B2 Close only expansive gate valve
A system, including a first flow control element configured to couple to a stem, and a second flow control element coupled to the first flow control element, wherein the first and second flow control elements are configured to expand relative to one another to create a seal in a closed position between a chamber and a flow path in a valve body, and wherein the first and second flow control elements are configured to enable fluid flow between the chamber and the flow path in an open position.
US11149855B2 Compression seal for use on reciprocating pump
The present invention is directed to use of a combined seal involving a compression seal coupled with a metal-to-metal seal for use on the suction and discharge side of the plunger portion of a reciprocating pump. This combined seal results in less vibratory movement and better pumping during use of the pump, and an overall more efficient pump based on the improved seal.
US11149853B2 Airflow sealing by flexible rubber with I-beam and honeycomb structure
A gasket is disclosed that includes an edge structure and a honeycomb structure surrounded by the edge structure.
US11149849B2 Linear actuator with safety mechanism
The invention relates to a linear actuator (1) for an automobile transmission comprising an electric motor (6) for moving a transmission control member (5) between a plurality of shift positions, a spring (15) for driving the transmission control member (5) to an end position of the shift range in case of electric power failure, and a worm screw (7) to drive a displaceable worm wheel (10) with a pinion (11) meshing with a displaceable gear rack (12). The transmission control member (5) is displaceably coupled to the worm wheel (10). The gear rack (2) is blocked by an electrically activated lock against linear displacement with the spring (15) in a compressed state such that upon interruption of power supply to the lock the gear rack (12) is released and linearly displaced by the spring (15) thereby shifting the transmission control element (5) to its end position.
US11149848B2 Automatic transmission
An automatic transmission with a brake is provided, the brake including a hub member coupled to a transmission case. The hub member includes a first hub member having a cylindrical part spline-engaged with friction plates and the transmission case, and forming a disengagement hydraulic chamber, a second hub member disposed at one side of the first hub member in the axial direction, fitted into the transmission case, and coupled to the one side of the first hub member in the axial direction by a first coupling member, and a third hub member disposed at the other side of the first hub member in the axial direction, coupled to the other side of the first hub member in the axial direction by a second coupling member, and forming an engagement hydraulic chamber. The first coupling member and the second coupling member are disposed radially inward of the disengagement hydraulic chamber.
US11149847B2 Automatic transmission power transmission device
A power transmission device in an automatic transmission includes a friction tightening element (a second brake) having a drum member, and a transmission path constituent member (a third ring gear) coupled to the drum member via a coupling part extending circumferentially along the drum member, the drum member having low-rigidity parts (long holes) provided at a plurality of circumferential positions on the drum member in at least one of portions radially outside and inside the coupling part.
US11149845B2 Device and method for controlling continuously variable transmission
A continuously variable transmission (2) has a torque convertor (3) having a lock-up clutch (30) and a continuously variable transmission mechanism (5). A control unit (10) has a shift control unit (10C) configured to be able to perform a pseudo stepwise up-shift control that varies a transmission ratio of the continuously variable transmission mechanism (5) stepwise, a lock-up control unit (10A) configured to control an engagement state of the lock-up clutch (30), and a torque control command unit (10D) configured to perform a torque-down control of a driving source (1). When the engagement control of the lock-up clutch (30) and the pseudo stepwise up-shift control are performed at the same time, the torque control command unit (10D) configured to perform the torque-down control with a greater torque reduction amount.
US11149843B2 Vehicle power transmission device
A vehicle power transmission device includes: a continuously variable transmission including a primary pulley, a secondary pulley, and a transmission belt wound between the primary pulley and the secondary pulley; a belt running clutch of hydraulic type for transmitting power to the continuously variable transmission; and a hydraulic control circuit controlling the continuously variable transmission and the belt running clutch. The hydraulic control circuit includes a fail-safe valve switching a communication destination of an oil supply passage for supplying a hydraulic fluid to the belt running clutch to one of a first oil passage supplied with a control hydraulic pressure and a second oil passage supplied with a hydraulic pressure higher than the control hydraulic pressure, the fail-safe valve connecting the oil supply passage with the second oil passage when the fail-safe valve is switched to a failure position. The second oil passage is provided with an orifice.
US11149841B2 Planet carrier for an epicyclic speed reduction gear
A planet carrier for an epicyclic speed reduction gear, comprising a torque transmission member of longitudinal axis A and an annular cage extending around the axis A and connected to a longitudinal end of the member, said cage comprising two flanks extending essentially radially with respect to the axis A and connected by bridges, seats extending axially between the flanks and being intended for supporting planet gears mounted rotatably about the seats, characterized in that said bridges comprise bars which cross one another essentially in the shape of an X, and of which the ends located on the side of said member are connected to said member by a ring extending around said axis A and comprising a continuous internal annular channel.
US11149839B2 Driveline unit with internal lubrication system
In at least some implementations, an automotive driveline unit includes a main housing having an interior and a first reservoir in the interior arranged to collect lubricant, the main housing also having a feed passage that is open to the first reservoir, a gear located within the interior and having a periphery arranged in the first reservoir so that rotation of the gear causes the gear to engage and displace some of the lubricant from the first reservoir, and a second housing carried by the main housing. A second reservoir is defined between the main housing and the second housing, the second reservoir is communicated with the first reservoir via the feed passage and includes multiple, spaced apart outlets through which lubricant exits the second reservoir at different locations to provide lubricant to different areas of the interior of the main housing.
US11149836B2 Sheave
A pulley comprising a wheel or sheave (1) having a central recess (2) and a channel (3); and at least one fastening cable (4) designed for transmitting the force from the sheave (1) to a fastening point, the cable passing transversely to the sheave (1) through the central recess (2); and which incorporates at least one low-friction bushing (6) that is housed between the fastening cable (4) and the sheave (1).
US11149835B2 Balancer shaft
A balancer shaft includes a shaft body, a driven gear, a fixed member fixed to the shaft body, and an elastic member located between the driven gear and the fixed body. A projection projects from the driven gear. The fixed member includes an accommodation recess accommodating the projection. The elastic member is arranged in the accommodation recess adjacent to the projection. The projection includes an abutment side surface, which includes an outer end. The outer end and the elastic member are spaced apart in the circumferential direction by a first distance when the abutment side surface and the elastic member are in abutment without elastically deforming the elastic member. The first distance is greater than a maximum value of an elastic deformation amount of the elastic member in the circumferential direction when the elastic member is pressed between the projection and a wall of the accommodation recess.
US11149834B2 Compact compound harmonic drive assembly configured for continuous output rotation
Disclosed is a compound harmonic drive including: an inner ring gear including a first set of gear teeth; a flex spline including a flex spline inner ring and a flex spline outer ring, the flex spline inner ring forms a second set of gear teeth that engage the first set of gear teeth and the flex spline outer ring forms a third set of gear teeth; an outer ring gear including a fourth set of gear teeth that are engaged by the third set of gear teeth; and a wave generator disposed between the flex spline inner ring and the flex spline outer ring, wherein the gear system rotates about an axis and each set of gear teeth is axially aligned with each other and radially offset from each other about the axis.
US11149830B2 Hybrid module configuration
A torque converter for a hybrid module may include a hydraulic coupling arrangement, a front cover, an impeller shell, and an electric rotor. The hydraulic coupling arrangement may include an impeller and a turbine. The front cover may have a first rim extending in a first axial direction. The front cover may at least partially encase the hydraulic coupling arrangement. The impeller shell may be fixed to the front cover and may at least partially encase the hydraulic coupling arrangement. The impeller shell may have a second rim extending in a second axial direction, opposite the first axial direction, a circumferential ring at a distal end of the second rim, and at least one impeller blade. The electric rotor may be fixed to the impeller shell second rim and axially retained by the circumferential ring.
US11149827B2 Linear drive device
A linear drive device includes an output shaft having a first spiral groove, a movable body engaged with the first spiral groove so as to move in an axial direction, a first fixed shaft extending along an axial line, and a second fixed shaft extending around the axial line. The movable body includes a moved member engaging with the first spiral groove, and a slider moving in the axial line direction integrally with a moved member. The slider is provided with guide holes in which the first fixed shaft penetrates, a penetration part in which the second fixed shaft penetrates with play in the direction in which the first and second fixed shafts are connected, and a first and second receiving part for receiving a moved member when the moved member was rotated to one side along the axial line and when the moved member rotated to the other side.
US11149825B1 Engine assembly including gearbox for varying compression ratio of engine assembly using stationary actuator
An engine assembly includes a crankshaft, a control shaft, a drive gear fixed to the crankshaft, a carrier, a first planetary gear set, an actuator, and a second planetary gear set. The first planetary gear set includes a first sun gear fixed to ground, a first ring gear engaged with the drive gear, and a first planet gear rotatably mounted on the carrier and engaged with the first ring gear and the first sun gear. The second planetary gear set includes a second sun gear fixed to the actuator, a second ring gear coupled with the control shaft, and a second planet gear rotatably mounted on the carrier and engaged with the second ring gear and the second sun gear. The actuator is operable to rotate the second sun gear and thereby adjust a ratio of a rotational speed of the crankshaft to a rotational speed of the control shaft.
US11149817B2 Damper device
A damper device includes a plurality of rotational elements, a plurality of elastic bodies, a rotary inertia mass damper and a housing that houses the plurality of rotational elements, the plurality of elastic bodies and the rotary inertia mass damper, the housing including a front cover. The rotary inertia mass damper is configured to include a planetary gear that includes a sun gear, a plurality of pinion gears, and a carrier that rotatably supports the plurality of pinion gears. The carrier is centered by either the sun gear or a member that rotates integrally with the sun gear by being radially supported by either the sun gear or the member that rotates integrally with the sun gear. In addition, the carrier is spline-engaged to the front cover when a lockup clutch is engaged.
US11149812B2 Brake drum and method for producing such a brake drum
A brake drum for a vehicle includes a friction ring and a drum body. The friction ring has grooves arranged on a radial outer surface along a circumference, and a coating formed on the grooves. The drum body is cast onto the radial outer surface of the friction ring so that the grooves are filled with a material of the drum body. The grooves include first grooves and second grooves. A first axial segment is formed at the friction ring in which the first grooves are introduced so that the first grooves are inclined relative to a first axial end of the friction ring. A second axial segment is formed at the friction ring in which the second grooves are introduced so that the second grooves are inclined in a direction which is opposite to that of the first axial segment. Each of the grooves have undercuts.
US11149808B2 Excitation operation brake
An excitation operation brake includes a braking shaft, an armature that rotates integrally with the braking shaft, and a field core including a disc portion facing the armature. The disc portion includes an outer magnetic shielding portion and an inner magnetic shielding portion, which make a magnetic flux flowing through the disc portion bypass to the armature a plurality of times. The outer magnetic shielding portion includes a low-magnetic resistance path having a magnetic resistance smaller than the magnetic resistance of a magnetic path that bypasses to the armature.
US11149807B2 Hydraulic caliper disc brake with spherical-faced washers
A hydraulic caliper disc brake includes an opposing pair of pistons adapted to act on an opposing pair of washers adapted to act on an opposing pair of stator assemblies, each of the pistons comprising a spherical piston face, each of the washers comprising a spherical washer face abutting a respective one of the spherical piston faces, and a straight washer face opposite the spherical washer face and abutting a respective one of the stator assemblies.
US11149797B2 Semi-cylindrical/semi-spherical inner surface of an outer race and a ball cage for a fixed constant velocity joint
A constant velocity joint assembly includes an outer race having a first bore defined by an inner surface of the outer race. A ball cage has an outer surface and a second bore defined by an inner surface of the ball cage. The ball cage is axially received in the first bore of the outer race. At least one of the inner surface of the outer race or the inner surface the ball cage includes a first portion having a cylindrical contour and a second portion having a spherical contour.
US11149796B2 Power take off including a torsional vibration damping assembly
A power take off includes a housing, an input mechanism that is supported in the housing and is adapted to be rotatably driven by a source of rotational energy, and an output mechanism that is supported in the housing and is rotatably driven by the input mechanism, the output mechanism being adapted to rotatably drive a rotatably driven accessory. The power take off further includes a two piece damping assembly that minimizes the transmission of torque transients from the input mechanism to the output mechanism. The two piece damping assembly may be an input cluster gear assembly that includes a first gear portion and a second gear portion that are supported for rotational movement relative to one another. The two piece damping assembly may also be part of a clutch assembly for selectively the output mechanism to be rotatably driven by the input mechanism.
US11149794B2 Bearing cage segment of a sheet metal cage
A sheet metal bearing cage segment includes a first sheet metal ring section, at least one second sheet metal ring section, and a plurality of bridges connecting the first ring section and the at least one second ring section to each other, adjacent pairs of the bridges forming pockets configured to receive at least one rolling element. At least one edge of the first ring section and/or at least one edge of the at least one second ring section and/or of one of the bridges is at least partially formed by laser cutting. Also a method of forming a sheet metal bearing cage at least partially by laser cutting.
US11149790B2 Linear motion guide unit and method of manufacturing the same
The present invention relates to a linear motion guide unit manufactured at low cost by forming at least a slider from a single metal plate, and reduced in sliding resistance of rolling elements as well as a method of manufacturing the same. The linear motion guide unit includes a guide rail, and the slider formed from a single metal plate. The guide rail has a bottom part, and a pair of longitudinal side parts standing from opposite sides of the bottom part, extending longitudinally in a mutually facing manner, and having respective raceway grooves in which the rolling elements roll. The slider includes an upper part, a pair of mutually facing sleeve parts extending downward from opposite sides of the upper part and having respective raceway grooves and return passages, and end cap parts formed respectively at opposite ends of the upper part and having turnaround grooves.
US11149767B2 Clamping hub
A clamping hub includes a body and an aperture, defined by the body, configured to receive a shaft. The clamping hub also includes a clamp configured to secure the shaft in the aperture. the clamp includes a first deformable component that defines a first portion of the aperture and configured to, when deformed, change a size of the aperture and a second deformable component that defines a second portion of the aperture opposite from the first portion of the aperture and configured to, when deformed, change the size of the aperture.
US11149765B2 Power units with manual override controls for hydraulic systems
A power unit with manual override control for a hydraulic system having an initial state and at least one operational state is provided, comprising: a tank for storing hydraulic fluid that moves between a first chamber and a second chamber of a hydraulic cylinder; a pump that routes the hydraulic fluid in and out of the tank; a first relief valve; a first solenoid valve configured to shift between a plurality of positions based on the at least one operational state of the hydraulic system; a first check valve connected to the first solenoid valve; a manual override control unit comprising: a second check valve; and a second solenoid valve configured to shift between a plurality of positions based on activation of a manual override control, wherein the activation of the manual override control returns the hydraulic system from the at least one operational state to the initial state.
US11149764B2 Hydraulic cylinder and facility implementing at least one such hydraulic cylinder
The invention relates to a hydraulic cylinder comprising a body (1) having a wall (3) that defines a cylindrical cavity (2), with a cylindrical cavity axis (X), in which a piston (4) is movably mounted, said piston (4) separating said cylindrical cavity (2) into two tight chambers (5, 6) that are isolated from each other, the wall (3) of the body comprising at least two passages (7, 8) for introducing or discharging a fluid into each of said two chambers (5, 6). The cylinder also comprises two end walls (17, 18) and a rigid rod (32) which is secured to the piston (4) and coaxial with the cylindrical cavity (2), said rod (32) passing through a passage opening (20) provided in one of the two end walls (17, 18). The cylinder is characterised in that it comprises a position sensor (38) comprising a sensor head (39), a sensor rod (40) which is secured to the sensor head (39) and around which a magnet (41) is fitted, and a connector (42) connected to said sensor head (39).
US11149761B2 Fluid actuator
One object is to reduce a weight of a fluid actuator. The fluid actuator includes: a cylinder having an inner space and a first mounting portion, the inner space being partitioned into a first fluid chamber and a second fluid chamber, the first mounting portion being disposed on an end portion of the cylinder on an axial direction A side; and a piston rod configured to reciprocate in accordance with pressures in the fluid chambers. A wall portion defining the first fluid chamber in the cylinder is made of an iron-based alloy. A wall portion defining the second fluid chamber in the cylinder is made of an aluminum alloy. The piston rod is made of an iron-based alloy.
US11149759B2 Hydraulic bypass circuit
Disclosed embodiments include hydraulic systems which provide power to lift, tilt and auxiliary (e.g., implement) functions, including high-flow auxiliary functions, with increased efficiency. Disclosed embodiments incorporate a single variable displacement pump that supplies pressurized fluid to a main control valve (e.g., for lift, tilt, and auxiliary functions) and a bypass circuit. The main control valve supplies fluid to control lift, tilt, and auxiliary flow for implements. The bypass circuit combines flow with the output of the auxiliary section of the main control valve to optionally provide high-flow for selected implements. The single variable displacement pump can then be set to different output flow levels, with the bypass circuit functioning differently under different conditions to optimize hydraulic flow to carryout various tasks under various conditions.
US11149754B2 Accumulator
A diaphragm accumulator provided with a flexible diaphragm inside an accumulator housing has a stress relaxing member having a contact surface which the diaphragm deformed by a pressure fluctuation inside the accumulator housing contacts and regulating the deformed attitude of the diaphragm by the contact surface on the inner surface. When the diaphragm is deformed by the pressure fluctuation inside the accumulator housing, the stress relaxing member regulates the deformed attitude of the diaphragm to reduce a stress generated in the diaphragm.
US11149748B2 System and method for varying pressure from a pressure generator
The present disclosure describes a system and method for varying pressure from a pressure generator without pressure generator motor speed variations. The system comprises a pressure generator housing, a centrifugal compressor housed within the housing, and at least one impeller blade. The centrifugal compressor is configured to generate a pressurized flow of gas. The pressure generator system includes a pressure adjustment body (e.g., a plate) that is movably attached to and/or within the housing, and an actuator configured to displace the pressure adjustment body with respect to the housing, such that displacement of the pressure adjustment body is configured to regulate pressure of the generated gas flow by varying a gap between the impeller blade and a surface of the pressure adjustment body.
US11149747B2 Tensioned support post and other molten metal devices
A vertically-elongated member, which is preferably a support post used in a molten metal pump, includes a ceramic tube and tensioning structures to add a compressive load to the tube along its longitudinal axis. This makes the tube less prone to breakage. Another vertically-elongated member, such as a support post, includes one or more reinforcement members to help alleviate breakage. A device, such as a pump, used in a molten metal bath includes one or more of such vertical members.
US11149746B2 Utility vehicle mounting accessory for landscaping blower
A landscaping blower mounting accessory for use with a utility vehicle includes a blade connecter mounted to the utility vehicle. A receiving coupler is attached to the landscaping blower and shaped to receive the blade. A landscaping blower is oriented so that a housing covering a blower impeller is positioned between the utility vehicle and the blower motor. The mounting assembly allows the blade to frictionally engage within the coupler for holding the landscaping blower in a fixed positon above the ground on the front of the utility vehicle.
US11149743B2 Propeller fan and outdoor unit for air-conditioning apparatus
A propeller fan includes a shaft part and a blade. The blade includes a basal part connected to the shaft part, a first part positioned either at the basal part or closer to an outer circumference of the propeller fan than is the basal part and away from the rotation axis by a distance r1, a second part positioned away from the rotation axis by a distance r2 that is longer than r1, a third part positioned away from the rotation axis by a distance r3 that is longer than or equal to r2, and a tip part positioned at an outer circumferential end of the blade and away from the rotation axis by a distance rt that is longer than r3. A relationship expressed as (θ2−θ1)/(r2−r1)>(θt−θ3)/(rt−r3)≥0 is satisfied.
US11149742B2 Axial-flow fan and outdoor unit
An axial-flow fan includes an impeller including plural blades fixed to an outer peripheral portion of the hub and each surrounded by an inner peripheral edge, an outer peripheral edge, a leading edge, and a trailing edge. The leading edge is forward-curved in a rotational direction with an angle increasing to outer periphery of the impeller and runs toward an outer periphery up to point A, the trailing edge is forward-curved in the rotational direction and runs toward the outer periphery up to point D, recedes in the rotational direction of the impeller as the trailing edge runs toward the outer periphery up to point A′ located closer to the outer periphery than point D is to the outer periphery, advances in the rotational direction of the impeller in a region between point A′ and point B′, and reflexed at point D and point A′.
US11149737B2 Deposition detection device for exhaust pump and exhaust pump having the same
To provide a deposit detection device capable of detecting with accuracy and alarming deposits deposited in an exhaust pump used for various processes regardless of kinds and flow rate of process gas, and to provide an exhaust pump equipped with the deposit detection device.A pump control device 50 of an exhaust pump P comprises a deposit detection device which executes, as initial process, steps of reading electric current value of a motor for rotating a rotor and obtaining and storing an initial electric current value of the motor based on the electric current values read; and then executes, as next process, steps of reading the electric current value of the motor, obtaining a current value of the motor based on the electric current values read, and obtaining quantity of fluctuation of the current value of the electric current value of the motor relative to the initial value of the electric current value of the motor, thereby detecting the deposit in the pump based on the quantity of fluctuation.
US11149735B2 Polymeric composite insert component for a scroll compressor
An insert component for a scroll compressor comprises a polymer and at least one reinforcing or lubricating particle. The insert component comprises an annular body and an axial projection. The annular body defines a first centrally-disposed opening having has a central axis extending therethrough. The annular body has a first side comprising a first contact surface configured to engage a partition plate and a second side a second contact surface configured to engage a floating seal assembly. The first contact surface defines a slope between first and second radial locations. The axial projection extends from the annular body and can be received in a second centrally-disposed opening of the partition plate. The insert component can fluidly seal both a first interface between the first contact surface and the partition plate and a second interface between the second contact surface and a floating seal assembly during operation of the scroll compressor.
US11149733B2 Liquid-injected compressor or expander element and method for controlling the liquid injection of a compressor or expander device
Liquid-injected compressor element or expander element with a housing that comprises a rotor chamber in which at least on rotor is rotatably affixed, whereby the element is further provided with a connection for an injection circuit for the injection of liquid into the element, whereby the connection to the injection circuit is realised by means of an injection point in the housing that opens into the first compression chamber or expansion chamber. The connection to the injection circuit is additionally realised by means of an additional injection point in the housing that opens into a second or subsequent compression chamber or expansion chamber.
US11149722B2 Variable displacement refrigerant compressor having a control valve adapted to adjust an opening degree of a pressure supply passage and a switching valve in the pressure supply passage closer to a controlled pressure chamber than the control valve and switching between a first state and a second state
A variable displacement compressor capable of preventing delay in pressure release of a controlled pressure chamber, such as a crank chamber. A switching valve (350) disposed downstream of a control valve of a pressure supply passage includes a main valve body (352) and a sub valve body (400). The main valve body (352) includes an internal passage (352d) providing communication between a first valve hole (104e1) communicating with a pressure supply passage (145a) between the control valve and the switching valve (350), and a second valve hole (151a) communicating with a pressure supply passage (145b) between the switching valve (350) and the crank chamber. The main valve body (352) provides communication between the second valve hole (151a) and a pressure release hole (351a1) communicating with the suction chamber, when pressure Pm in the pressure supply passage (145a) is lower than pressure Pc in the crank chamber. The sub valve body (400) closes the internal passage (352d) of the main valve body (352), when pressure Pm is lower than pressure Pc. The sub valve body (400) is lighter than the main valve body (352), and thus, when pressure Pm decreases, the sub valve body (400) actuates before the main valve body (352), to close the internal passage (352d) of the main valve body (352).
US11149717B2 Unmanned aerial vehicle wind turbine inspection systems and methods
Methods, systems and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media for an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) wind turbine inspection system. One of the methods includes obtaining first sensor information by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), the first sensor information describing physical aspects of a wind turbine, including one or more blades of the wind turbine. An orientation of the blades of the wind turbine are determined based on the obtained first sensor information. A flight pattern for the UAV to inspect the blades of the wind turbine is determined, the flight pattern being based on the determined orientation of the blades. Each of the blades of the wind turbine is inspected by the UAV according to the determined flight pattern, the inspection including obtaining second sensor information describing the blades of the wind turbine.
US11149714B2 System and method for optimizing auxiliary loads based on operational usage
A method for optimizing auxiliary loads of a wind farm having a plurality of wind turbines includes tracking, via a farm-level controller of the wind farm, operational usage for one or more auxiliary components of at least one of the wind turbines in the wind farm as the operational usage for the one or more auxiliary components induces a load on the auxiliary component(s). The method also includes determining, via the farm-level controller, a power consumption of the load induced on the one or more auxiliary components based on the operational usage. Further, the method includes receiving, via the farm-level controller, at least one additional parameter of the wind farm. Moreover, the method includes implementing, via the farm-level controller, a control command for one or more of the one or more auxiliary components based on the power consumption and the at least one additional parameter.
US11149702B2 Injector of an over-enriched fuel-and-air mixture to the combustion chamber of internal combustion engines
A fuel injector for injecting an over-enriched fuel and air mixture to the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine includes a spray nozzle, a gaseous carrier, a fuel mixing and evaporation chamber and an injector nozzle. During operation, both a liquid fuel and the gaseous carrier are supplied to the fuel mixing and evaporation chamber of the injector through the spray nozzle, where they are mixed and evaporated as a result of elevated temperature, and the mixture reaches the combustion chamber. The gaseous carrier is air or, flue gas, at elevated pressure and temperature and having a composition that prevents the initiation of flame combustion, and the gaseous carrier has an oxygen content low enough to prevent the initiation of combustion, even under conditions of elevated pressure and temperature.
US11149697B2 Vehicle exhaust gas recirculation system utilizing an intake air pre-heater
An exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system utilizes an intake air pre-heater to selectively heat the cool, dry intake air prior to the mixing point with the hot, humid EGR gases. This intake air pre-heater utilizes available heat from a high pressure (HP) EGR heat exchanger, circulating a cooling/heating fluid between the HP EGR heat exchanger and the intake air pre-heater. The intake air pre-heater is disposed in an intake air filter box, optionally on the dirty side of the air filter, and includes a heat exchanger conduit that is contacted with the intake air. The selective operation of the intake air pre-heater is controlled via an electronic control module (ECM) of the vehicle, based on the operating conditions of the vehicle and an appropriate temperature control model. Flow of the cooling/heating fluid is selectively enabled/disabled by a pump and/or valve assembly disposed along the associated high temperature (HT) cooling/heating circuit.
US11149685B2 Modified acoustic secondary nozzle
An assembly for the rear of a bypass turbomachine (10) comprises a primary nozzle (11) comprising a trailing edge defining a primary flow path portion and a secondary nozzle (110) defining a secondary flow path portion, defined about a longitudinal axis (X), said secondary nozzle being configured to eject a mixture of the flows coming from a secondary flow path (Vs) and from a primary flow path (Vp) of the turbomachine (10), the secondary nozzle being of convergent-divergent shape with a throat (112) corresponding to a minimum cross section of the nozzle (110), the secondary nozzle (110) comprising, at the throat (112), a periodic succession of lobes (116, 118) which are situated along the internal circumference of the secondary nozzle (110). The assembly also comprises a lobed mixer (130) at the downstream end of the primary nozzle (11), this having an alternation of hot lobes (134) extending inside the secondary flow path and of cold lobes (132) extending inside the primary flow path. The lobes of the nozzle (110) which are concave (118), which is to say radially towards the outside, and respectively which are convex (116), which is to say radically towards the inside, if the longitudinal offset is disregarded, radically face the respectively hot lobes (134) and cold lobes (132) of the mixer (130).
US11149684B2 Method for fabricating dilution holes in ceramic matrix composite combustor panels
A heat shield panel for use in a combustor of a gas turbine engine is disclosed. In various embodiments, the heat shield panel includes an inner base layer, an outer base layer, and a grommet having a flange disposed between the inner base layer and the outer base layer.
US11149683B2 Internal combustion engine
A compression ignition internal combustion engine (1), which includes a cylinder (2), a piston (3) reciprocably received within the cylinder (2), a pair of contra-rotating crankshafts (4, 5) rotatably mounted relative to the cylinder (2), a pair of connecting rods (6, 7) each having a first end (61, 71) connected to a crank journal (41, 51) of a respective one of the crankshafts (4, 5) and a second end (62, 72) connected to the piston (3). The engine (1) is configured such that the stroke of the piston (3) in a first direction toward the crankshafts (4, 5) causes each crankshaft (4, 5) to rotate by a first angle and the piston stroke in a second direction opposite the first direction causes each crankshaft (4,5) to rotate by a second angle different (β−α) from the first angle.
US11149679B2 Internal combustion engine with top-down cooling
An internal combustion engine having an engine block and one or more cylinder heads. The engine block houses a plurality of cylinder liners and includes a cylinder liner coolant jacket below an upper planar surface of the engine block and in fluid communication with the plurality of cylinder liners. The one or more cylinder heads are attached to the upper planar surface of the engine block and each of the one or more cylinder heads including one or more cylinder head coolant jackets and one or more downward coolant passages extending from the one or more cylinder head coolant jackets to the cylinder liner coolant jacket for delivering coolant from the one or more cylinder head coolant jackets to the cylinder liner coolant jacket.
US11149676B2 Two-stroke internal combustion engine
A two-stroke internal combustion engine having at least one cylinder provided with a combustion chamber and an outlet and having a crank housing provided with a crank shaft. The housing is flow-connected to the combustion chamber via at least one transfer port, and the internal combustion engine is formed to inject fuel into the transfer port, against the transfer port from the crank housing into the combustion chamber; the internal combustion engine has at least one cylinder having two injectors, and fuel can be introduced by means of only one injector with a first engine load and by means of the two injectors with a second engine load.
US11149673B2 Control device for internal combustion engine
An ECU includes a cooling water temperature sensor, an intake air temperature sensor, a storage unit, a determination unit, and a calibration unit. In an after-run control performed after the internal combustion engine stops, the determination unit compares a cooling water temperature Tw detected by the cooling water temperature sensor with a first threshold value T1 and determines that the environment is not the cold environment in which an EGR differential pressure sensor is likely to be frozen, if the cooling water temperature Tw is equal to or higher than the first threshold value T1, or if the cooling water temperature Tw is less than the first threshold value T1 but is equal to or higher than a second threshold value T2 which is lower than the first threshold value T1 and an intake air temperature Ta from the intake air temperature sensor is equal to or higher than a third threshold value T3, and determines that the environment is the cold environment otherwise. When the environment is determined as not to be the cold environment, the calibration unit obtains a calibration reference value based on the detection value from the EGR differential pressure sensor. The storage unit stores the calibration reference value obtained by the calibration unit.
US11149671B2 Vehicle system
A vehicle system includes an internal combustion engine including a fuel injection valve configured to inject fuel into an intake port and a throttle valve configured to control intake air amount for controlling engine torque, and being mounted on a vehicle. The vehicle system further includes a control device configured to control the vehicle. The control device includes a fuel increment controlling component that executes a fuel increment control to make the air-fuel ratio richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio in a plurality of cycles started from a fuel injection start cycle at the time of engine start-up. Where a torque rate correlation value correlated with a torque rate that is a time rate of increase of the engine torque is lower, the fuel increment controlling component decreases a total fuel injection amount in the plurality of cycles.
US11149669B2 Gasoline engine exhaust purification method and exhaust purification device
Exhaust particulates are collected by a GPF(gasoline particulate filter) device. EGR control is executed, and exhaust gas flowing through an exhaust passage upstream of the GPF device is introduced into an intake passage via an EGR passage. In the EGR control, an opening area of the EGR passage is controlled to reduce the opening area of the EGR passage according to an operating state of the engine as a particulate deposition amount in the GPF device is increased.
US11149668B2 Bi-fuel engine with variable air fuel ratio
A conventional gasoline engine is retrofitted to operate as a bi-fuel engine using Hydrogen gas as a primary fuel and gasoline as a secondary fuel at various acceptable air fuel ratios while avoiding forbidden air fuel ratios. The engine is preferably operated to burn Hydrogen fuel in a charged mode and lean mode at certain acceptable air fuel ratios where relatively little NOx emissions occur. When additional power or acceleration is requested, processor controlled fuel injectors are operated to inject relatively small amounts of gasoline into the engine resulting in a fuel mixture that prevents increases in NOx emissions as the processor operates at a stoichiometric air fuel ratio where a catalytic converter is best able to reduce harmful emissions. The injection of the liquid gasoline fuel to the gaseous Hydrogen fuel reduces the temperature of the fuels significantly and reduces or eliminates backfiring tendency of the engine.
US11149667B1 Sequential turbocharger diagnostic system and method
An internal combustion engine includes an inline turbocharger and at least a first inline turbocharger that has a first turbine air valve, and a first inline compressor that has a first compressor air valve. A control valve is responsive to commands from an electronic controller to move the air valves between open and closed positions. The electronic controller monitors operating parameters of the engine to diagnose a fault. determine whether an air valve is stuck open or closed, and adjust a priority schedule for activating or deactivating the first inline turbocharger based on the type of fault.
US11149666B2 Control method and control device for vehicular internal combustion engine
A vehicular internal combustion engine system includes an internal combustion engine and an electric intake air supply device. The internal combustion engine is shifted into a stoichiometric combustion mode, and a lean combustion mode. The electric intake air supply device is driven by an on-vehicle battery, and employed to contribute a part of intake air quantity at least under a specific operating condition when in the lean combustion mode. A control method includes: determining an electric energy of the electric intake air supply device that is required to maintain achievement of a target air fuel ratio of the lean combustion mode when in a lean combustion operation region; and causing a shift from the lean combustion mode into a stoichiometric combustion mode when the on-vehicle battery is in an insufficient state of charge with respect to the electric energy.
US11149662B2 Zero emission propulsion systems and generator sets using ammonia as fuel
The present invention relates to a zero emission propulsion system and generator sets using ammonia (NH3) as fuel for engines and power plants such as steam boilers (5) for steam turbines (7), piston engines (9), fuel cells (10) or Stirling engines (11). Due to the poor flammability of ammonia (NH3), a hydrogen reactor (4) can split ammonia (NH3) into hydrogen (H2) and nitrogen (N2). The hydrogen (H2) can be placed in a hydrogen tank (8) for intermediate storage and the nitrogen can be stored in a nitrogen tank (6). The hydrogen (H2) could be mixed with ammonia (NH3) to improve flammability and thus facilitate the ignition of an air/ammonia (NH3) mixture in engines or power plants (5, 9, 11). Alternatively, hydrogen (¾) may be supplied in a separate fuel system (5-1, 9-5, 11-8) as a pilot fuel for pilot ignition of an air/ammonia (NH3) mixture. The hydrogen (H2) can also be used in AIP systems along with oxygen (O2) from an oxygen tank (22). The hydrogen (H2) will then be used for fuel cells (10), for combustion in a steam turbine inlet/high pressure side (7-1), or in a Stirling engine (11). In addition to hydrogen (H2), other bio and fossil fuels from the fuel tank (12) can be used as pilot fuel for pilot ignition of an air/ammonia (NH3) mixture. The advantage of using existing bio or fossil fuels for pilot ignition is that engines or power plants (5, 9, 11) will have a pilot fuel system with sufficient capacity to maintain normal operations if ammonia (NH3) is not available. Alternatively, that engines or power plants (5, 9, 11) have an additional fuel system for existing bio or fossil fuels in order to maintain normal operations if ammonia (NH3) is not available. The nitrogen (N2) in the nitrogen tank (6) can be used as a gas in fire extinguishing systems or for submarine ballast tank blows.
US11149655B2 High pressure fuel pump and LPDI system with the same
Disclosed are a high pressure fuel pump and a liquid petroleum direct injection system including the same. The high pressure fuel pump includes a body having an intake port and an exhaust port, and provided therein with a pressing device configured to press a portion of fuel at a high pressure, a spill valve coupled to one side of the body to control a supply flow rate and exhaust pressure of the fuel, and a cover coupled to an upper portion of the body and having a recovery port for recovering a portion of the fuel to a bombe. The cover has a dome shape that is convex upward. The cover collects gaseous fuel generated by heat of an engine when the engine is turned off after driving, that is, collects vapor to recover the vapor to the bombe, thereby improving the restartability.
US11149654B2 Systems, program products, and methods for adjusting operating limit (OL) threshold for compressors of gas turbine systems based on mass flow loss
Systems, program products, and methods for adjusting operating limit (OL) thresholds for compressors of gas turbine systems based on mass flow loss are disclosed herein. The systems may include at least one computing device in communication with the gas turbine system, sensor(s) measuring operational characteristic(s) of the gas turbine system, and a pressure sensor measuring an ambient fluid pressure surrounding the gas turbine system. The computing device(s) may be configured to adjust operational parameters of the gas turbine system by performing processes including determining a mass flow loss between an estimated, first mass flow rate and a calculated, second mass flow rate for the compressor of the gas turbine system, and adjusting an OL threshold for the compressor of the gas turbine system based on the mass flow loss. The OL threshold for the compressor may be below a predetermined surge threshold for the compressor.
US11149653B2 Bleed valve actuation system having split ring segments and splice bracket
A bleed valve assembly of a gas turbine engine includes two or more valve segments extending circumferentially around a central longitudinal axis of the gas turbine engine, and a first splice bracket spanning a first joint between a first valve segment and a second valve segment of the two or more valve segments. The first splice is bracket secured to the first valve segment and the second valve segment. A second splice bracket spans a second joint between the first valve segment and the second valve segment. The second splice bracket is secured to the first valve segment and the second valve segment.
US11149651B2 Seal ring assembly for a gas turbine engine
A rotor assembly for a gas turbine engine according to an example of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a rotor that has a hub carrying one or more rotatable blades. The rotor is mechanically attached to a shaft, and an annular seal is carried by the shaft. The annular seal includes a substrate, a first layer disposed on the substrate, and a second layer disposed on the first layer and arranged to establish a sealing relationship with the rotor. The second layer includes a solid lubricant that has molybdenum trioxide (MoO3). A method of sealing for a gas turbine engine is also disclosed.
US11149646B2 Piston ring assembly for a turbine engine
A gas turbine engine is provided having a combustion section with a liner extending between a forward end and an aft end. A structural member is positioned in or around at least a portion of the combustion section. Additionally, a piston ring holder is provided attached to the structural member at a first end and positioned proximate to the aft end of the liner at a second end. The piston ring holder is a bimetallic member including a first portion formed of a first material and a second portion formed of a second material. A coefficient of thermal expansion of the first material is different than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the second material.
US11149638B2 Particle separator
An air-inlet duct includes an outer wall, an inner wall, and a splitter. The splitter cooperates with the outer wall and the inner wall to establish a particle separator which separates particles entrained in an inlet flow moving through the air-inlet duct to provide a clean flow of air to a compressor section of a gas turbine engine.
US11149636B2 Turbine powered electricity generation
A process is provided for separating syngas fuel into a CO-rich stream for feeding to oxyfuel combustor means of CO2 turbine means and a H2-rich stream for feeding to air-fuel gas turbine means for generating power provides opportunity to realize operating and equipment advantages.
US11149631B2 Hydraulically operated two speed front end accessory drive
A front end accessory drive system is disclosed. The system includes a hub configured to drivingly engage with a crankshaft and a gear transmission system. A one-way clutch includes a first bearing ring connected to an end of a plurality of planet pins of the gear transmission system, and a second bearing ring connected to a sun gear of the gear transmission system. A pump configured to direct hydraulic fluid through a hydraulic fluid circuit. A clutch pack is in fluid connection with the hydraulic fluid circuit. The clutch pack includes at least one clutch plate supported by the gear transmission system, such that a portion of the gear transmission system is grounded via frictional engagement of the at least one clutch plate in an actuated state of the clutch pack.
US11149623B2 Pneumatic motor assembly utilizing compressed gas to rotate a magnet assembly and having a cooling jacket surrounding the motor and the magnet assembly to circulate the compressed gas for cooling the magnet assembly, and a flow induction system using the same
A pneumatic motor assembly that includes a pneumatic motor, which is driven by a compressed gas. The pneumatic motor assembly has a magnet assembly that magnetically couples the pneumatic motor assembly to an implement. After having being used to drive a pneumatic motor, the gas, which has expanded and become colder, cools the magnet assembly The pneumatic motor assembly can thus enable the use to the implement at temperatures at which the magnet assembly would otherwise reach or exceed the maximum operating temperature of the magnet assembly. A flow induction system that includes the pneumatic motor assembly. A method of operating a pneumatic motor assembly that also cools a magnet assembly that is part of the pneumatic motor assembly.
US11149617B2 System and method for low CO emission engine
In one aspect, a system is provided and includes an engine including an exhaust valve, an exhaust manifold downstream of the exhaust valve and a muffler downstream of the exhaust manifold. The system also includes a catalyst positioned downstream of the exhaust valve.
US11149613B2 Exhaust gas treatment article and methods of manufacturing same
Exhaust gas treatment articles and methods of manufacturing the same are disclosed herein. An exhaust gas treatment article includes a porous ceramic honeycomb body with multiple channel walls defining cell channels that extend in an axial direction and an outer peripheral surface that extends in the axial direction. The exhaust gas treatment article further includes a metal layer that surrounds the porous ceramic honeycomb body and that is in direct contact with at least a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the porous ceramic honeycomb body. The metal layer includes a joint. The exhaust gas treatment article includes a shim that is located under the joint and that is in direct contact with at least a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the porous ceramic honeycomb body.
US11149610B2 Nitrous oxide removal catalysts for exhaust systems
A nitrous oxide (N2O) removal catalyst composite is provided, comprising a N2O removal catalytic material on a substrate, the catalytic material comprising a rhodium (Rh) component supported on a ceria-based support, wherein the catalyst composite has a H2-consumption peak of about 100° C. or less as measured by hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR). Methods of making and using the same are also provided.
US11149605B2 Exhaust pipe, combustion engine machine, and motor vehicle
An exhaust pipe for the exhaust tract of a combustion machine, which has an inlet opening for an air connection, is characterized by an inner pipe section which is surrounded by an outer pipe section in order to form an annular channel that is closed at one end and at the other end is open toward the inner volume of the exhaust pipe, wherein the inlet opening for the air connection opens into the outer pipe section. By means of such an exhaust pipe, advantageous mixing of air supplied via the air connection into the exhaust gas flowing within the exhaust pipe can be achieved with a simple design, which can be attributed in particular to the complete introduction of the air in combination with the flow direction that is present along the longitudinal axis of the annular channel and the exhaust pipe.
US11149603B2 Exhaust gas purification catalyst and exhaust gas purification method using the same
In order to provide an exhaust gas purification catalyst capable of purifying hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides in exhaust gas at low temperatures, the exhaust gas purification catalyst according to the present invention includes: a region (2) containing palladium and yttrium on a three-dimensional structure (1), and a first region (3) and a second region (4) provided on the region (2) in order from an inflow side of exhaust gas to an outflow side of exhaust gas. The concentration of yttrium contained in the first region (3) and/or the second region (4) is higher than the concentration of yttrium contained in the region (2).
US11149602B2 Passive flap valve for vehicle exhaust system
A valve assembly for a vehicle exhaust system includes at least one pipe enclosing an exhaust gas flow path, the pipe defining a central axis, and at least one flexible flap positioned within the exhaust gas flowpath. The at least one flexible flap has one fixed edge held fixed to the pipe and extends to a distal edge that is free to bend in response to an increase in exhaust gas flow pressure to provide a variable restriction to flow through the pipe that varies in response to a pressure difference upstream and downstream of the at least one flexible flap.
US11149591B2 Heat accumulator comprising a diffuser portion
A heat reservoir including a housing, first reservoir elements for storing thermal energy, and an inlet port is provided. The first reservoir elements are arranged in the housing. The inlet port is coupled to the housing in such a way that a working fluid can flow into the housing through the inlet port. The inlet port is provided with an inlet orifice through which the working fluid can flow from the surroundings of the heat reservoir into the inlet port. The inlet port includes a diffusor portion the cross-section of which increases in the direction running from the inlet orifice to the housing.
US11149585B2 Turbomachine assembly with a detuning device for different detuning of natural frequencies of the blades
The present invention relates to a turbomachine assembly with an annular flow cascade, which has a plurality of blades, which are arranged distributed in a peripheral direction, and a detuning device for different detuning of natural frequencies of the blades, wherein the detuning device has a ring that revolves in the peripheral direction, or wherein the detuning device has all detuning elements that are arranged at the blade, which follow one another in a row in the peripheral direction, and are designed in such a way that, during operation, first blades of the flow cascade each contact at most one, in particular, no movable detuning element of the detuning device.
US11149584B2 Containment case having ceramic coated fibers
Containment assemblies and methods for forming containment assemblies of gas turbine engines are provided. For example, a containment assembly comprises a containment case including a plurality of coated fibers. Each coated fiber comprises a fiber surrounded by a ceramic material such that the ceramic material coats the fiber. As another example, a containment assembly comprises an inner case and a containment case comprising a plurality of coated fibers. Each coated fiber comprises a fiber surrounded by a ceramic material such that the ceramic material coats the fiber. The containment case includes a greater proportion of the coated fibers at an inner surface of a layer of the containment case than at a location within the containment case that is radially outward from the inner surface. Methods for forming a containment assembly of a gas turbine engine are provided.
US11149583B2 Gas turbine engine particulate ingestion and accumulation sensor system and method
A system and method for determining particulate accumulation in a gas turbine engine includes sensing the number, size, and type of particulate at a first position on the gas turbine engine and supplying first data representative thereof, where the first position located at a first side of a gas turbine engine component; sensing the number, size, and type of particulate at a second position on the gas turbine engine and supplying first data representative thereof, where the second position located at a second side of the gas turbine engine component and downstream of the first position; and processing the first data and the second data to determine the mass of the particulate accumulated on the gas turbine engine component.
US11149581B2 Turbine engine component with overstress indicator
A component for use in a gas turbine engine includes a component body, and a damage-indicative coating. The damage-indicative coating is configured to change from an intact state in which the damage-indicative coating has a first appearance to a damaged state in which the damage-indicative coating has a second appearance.
US11149579B2 Wastegate assembly or turbine
A turbine comprises a turbine housing defining a turbine inlet upstream of a turbine wheel and a turbine outlet downstream of the turbine wheel; and a wastegate valve assembly comprising at least one movable valve member mounted on a movable support member within a wastegate chamber which communicates with the turbine inlet upstream of the turbine, and has one or more chamber outlets which communicate with an outlet of the turbine. The valve member is permitted to articulate slightly about the support member, with the amount of articulation being limited by collisions between respective limit areas on a rear surface of a sealing portion of the valve member and a front surface of the support member. Each valve member is connected to the support member using a pin portion of the valve member which passes through a washer with a non-circular outer profile, and rotation of the washer is limited by contact surfaces of the support member.
US11149573B2 Airfoil with seal between end wall and airfoil section
An airfoil includes an endwall section and an airfoil section that defines, at least in part, an airfoil profile. The airfoil section includes an internal passage and a rib that sub-divides the internal passage. At least one of the rib or the endwall section includes a seal cavity. A seal is disposed in the seal cavity.
US11149572B2 Additively manufactured component for a gas powered turbine
A flowpath component includes a body having at least one internal cooling passage. The internal cooling passage is defined by a surface layer including a first material, and an interior layer comprising a second material. The second material is distinct from the first material. The surface layer and the internal layer are additively manufactured as a single unitary structure.
US11149565B2 Turbine engine air guide assembly with improved aerodynamic performance
A turbine engine assembly including an air flow guide assembly, including at least one guide vane and at least one structural arm, the vane and arm extending radially about an axis. The arm includes an upstream end portion having a guide vane profile and including a leading edge aligned with that of the vane; a downstream portion; and an intermediate portion including an upper surface extending between an upstream end point and a downstream end point. The upstream end point is separated from the leading edge of the arm by an axial distance of between 0.2c and 0.5c, c being the length of the axial chord of the vane, and the angle of the tangent to the upper surface at the upstream end point is equal to that at the downstream end point ±1 degree.
US11149564B2 Nacelle thrust reverser compression rod supporting system
An aircraft nacelle arrangement includes a compression rod disposed between a first nacelle half and a second nacelle half, wherein the first nacelle half and the second nacelle half are rotatable about a hinge between a closed position and an open position, a compression rod disposed between the first nacelle half and the second nacelle half, and a mounting bracket coupled to an exhaust nozzle flange of the aircraft engine, wherein the compression rod extends through the mounting bracket.
US11149561B2 System and method for making ceramic matrix composite vane with profiled end walls
Systems and methods of forming a ceramic matrix composite vane with profiled endwalls are provided using a multi-piece tooling. The multi-piece tooling includes core tools as well as profiled endwall tools having three dimensional contours formed in the tools that correspond to the three dimensional shape to be formed on the vane endwalls.
US11149558B2 Frangible gas turbine engine airfoil with layup change
An airfoil including a plurality of composite plies extending from a leading edge to a trailing edge and between a tip and a root. The airfoil further includes a frangible airfoil portion at the tip extending between the leading edge and the trailing edge and extending between the tip and a frangible line along a span including a first plurality of composite plies. Each of the first plurality of composite plies includes fibers oriented at least partially along a chordwise direction, a thickness direction, or both. The airfoil further includes a residual airfoil portion extending from the frangible line to the root along the span including a second plurality of composite plies. The second plurality of composite plies includes at least one composite ply with fibers oriented along the span. Further, the residual airfoil portion meets the frangible airfoil portion at the frangible line.
US11149555B2 Turbine engine component with deflector
An apparatus and method for a turbine engine for can include an engine component. The engine component can include an interior cooling passage at least partially defining a cooling circuit for passing a flow of cooling fluid through the component. Film holes provide for exhausting a portion of the cooling fluid to an exterior of the component, to form a cooling film along an exterior hot surface of the engine component. A deflector can be position within the cooling passage upstream form the film hole.
US11149547B2 Seal assembly for an epitrochoidal rotary engine
Various embodiments describe modifications to X-engines, which would utilize a dedicated chamber to implement bottoming Rankine cycle as well as additional improvements in sealing and combustion efficiency—all contributing to high efficiency. Improvements in sealing include a face seal having multiple surfaces.
US11149546B2 Cable handling system for longwall mining machines
A cable handling system for a longwall mining machine is disclosed. The longwall mining machine includes a shearer configured to move along a pan line to mine material along a mine face. The cable handling system includes a service line configured to carry one or more supply lines to the shearer for facilitating shearer operation. Further, a plurality of interconnected trays accommodates the service line. Moreover, a controller is configured to determine a profile of the pan line; detect one or more parameters associated with the service line in relation to the profile of the pan line; and determine a likelihood of at least a portion of the service line dislodging from the plurality of interconnected trays based on the one or more parameters exceeding a predefined threshold.
US11149540B2 Methods and systems for embedding tracers within a downhole tool
Embedding tracer material within a frac tool. More specifically, directly mixing a tracer material with dissolvable materials that are then positioning with a frac tool, positioning tracer material within a dissolvable chamber within the frac tool, coating down hole tools with tracer material, forming portions of down hole tools with tracer materials.
US11149538B2 Systems and methods for determining bending of a drilling tool, the drilling tool having electrical conduit
A system for determining bending of a drilling tool includes at least one element attached to the drilling tool and the at least one element includes a magnetic material, and at least one electrical conduit in the drilling tool and electro-magnetically coupled to the at least one element. The system also includes at least one signal source that feeds a signal into the electrical conduit and a measurement system that: measures at least one property of the signal in the electrical conduit as the signal source feeds the signal; and determines the bending of the drilling tool based on the measured property of the signal.
US11149536B2 Measurement of torque with shear stress sensors
In some examples, a downhole torque measurement tool comprises a first surface of a structure and a second surface of the structure. The second surface is facing the first surface, and a shear stress sensor is positioned on the first surface. A flexible coupling is positioned between the shear stress sensor and the second surface, and the flexible coupling is coupled to the first and second surfaces.
US11149534B2 Method and system for processing a fluid produced from a well
A method of processing a fluid produced from a well, the produced fluid being a high pressure fluid, the method comprising: reducing the pressure of the fluid to a reduced pressure such that a gas phase and a liquid phase are formed; separating the gas phase from the liquid phase thus forming a gas product and a liquid product; and storing the liquid product in a storage tank at a pressure such that the liquid product remains in a stable liquid phase during storage, wherein the reduced pressure is greater than atmospheric pressure.
US11149533B1 Systems to monitor, detect, and/or intervene relative to cavitation and pulsation events during a hydraulic fracturing operation
Systems and methods for monitoring, detecting, and/or intervening with respect to cavitation and pulsation events during hydraulic fracturing operations may include a supervisory controller. The supervisory controller may be configured to receive pump signals indicative of one or more of pump discharge pressure, pump suction pressure, pump speed, or pump vibration associated with operation of the hydraulic fracturing pump. The supervisory controller also may be configured to receive blender signals indicative of one or more of blender flow rate or blender discharge pressure. Based on one or more of these signals, the supervisory controller may be configured to detect a cavitation event and/or a pulsation event. The supervisory controller may be configured to generate a cavitation notification signal indicative of detection of cavitation associated with operation of the hydraulic fracturing pump, and/or a pulsation notification signal indicative of detection of pulsation associated with operation of the hydraulic fracturing pump.
US11149532B2 Multiple wellbore hydraulic fracturing through a single pumping system
Aspects of the subject technology relate to systems and methods for pumping multiple wellbores to form and stabilize fractures during a fracturing job. A fluid pump of known operating pump capacity measurable in barrels per minute is selected. The pump is fluidly connected with each of a plurality of cased wellbores in a subterranean formation for providing fracturing fluid to each of the wellbores. The plurality of wellbores each have at least one perforation through a casing of the wellbore that has a known rate range within which fracturing fluid is required to successfully fracture the subterranean formation outside the perforation through the perforation. The pump is configured to provide fracturing fluid to each of the perforations within the known rate range of the respective perforation to successfully fracture the subterranean formation outside of the perforation.
US11149527B2 Steeply-inclined ultra-thick coal seam gas control method based on binary composite liquid
A steeply-inclined ultra-thick coal seam gas control method based on a binary composite liquid. The method includes taking a clean fracturing fluid system and a microemulsion as a binary composite liquid. The method includes injecting the binary composite liquid into a coal mass by means of a main hydraulic fracturing and permeability improvement method of hydraulic fracturing and water jet slotting to form a coal mass gas extraction system of binary composite liquid fracturing and permeability improvement. The method includes investigating and analyzing a gas control effect of the steeply-inclined ultra-thick coal seam according to change characteristics and analysis of gas extraction flow rate, change characteristics and analysis of permeability coefficient of coal seam, change characteristics and analysis of gas natural desorption speed of coal mass, change characteristics and analysis of gas concentration of return air flow of working face and theoretical analysis of drilling cuttings index.
US11149525B2 System, method and apparatus for controlling fluid flow through drill string
A device for limiting the flow of drilling fluid through a section of drill string includes a body with a hole in the periphery. Flow enters the device through one axial end, at least a portion of the flow exits through the other axial end. Some of the fluid flow can be diverted through the peripheral hole. A spring-biased axial piston may have an approximately constant force throughout its range of travel. The piston moves axially in response to the changing fluid flow rate to enable a constant amount of flow exiting the axial end of the tool to be achieved while diverting away excess flow through the side.
US11149519B2 Smart filtrate for strengthening formations
A method of sealing a formation that includes drilling a wellbore through the formation while pumping a non-aqueous based wellbore fluid comprising a first sealing component into the wellbore, wherein the non-aqueous based wellbore fluid filters into the formation as a filtrate and substantially thickens is disclosed. The substantially thickening may result from adding a second sealing component to the wellbore fluid, whereby the first sealing component initiates a reaction of the second sealing component.
US11149518B2 Hydraulic fracturing proppant mixture with sensors
A fracture network mapping system can include a sensor, a repeater, an acoustic signal generator, and a distributed acoustic sensing system. The sensor and the repeater can be positioned in a fracture of a well. The acoustic signal generator can be positioned in a wellbore of the well. The distributed acoustic sensing system can communicate location data of the sensor from the repeater and the acoustic signal generator to a processing device for mapping the fracture.
US11149513B2 Integrated double-studded pack-off adapter
An integrated multi-pressure fracking adapter apparatus comprising a cylindrical body for mounting on a wellhead casing head, having an exterior circumference, an interior circumference creating a cylindrical passage perpendicular to the radius, pipe and casing seals within the cylindrical passage, a high pressure mounting surface, a low pressure mounting surface, fasteners for securing to wellhead components, an external sealing surface, and a testing port whereby a user installs an integrated multi-pressure fracking adapter in between a lower pressure casing head and a high-pressure fracking valve assembly, injects packing material, verifies the seals functionality, and begins fracking with high pressure fracking fluids thereby reducing costs of high pressure equipment and manhours involved removing and replacing the low pressure rated well head components with high pressure well head components for fracking then restoring the original components.
US11149510B1 Freeing a stuck pipe from a wellbore
A method of freeing a stuck pipe includes positioning a pipe freeing tool within the wellbore at a location proximate the stuck pipe, the pipe freeing tool including a downhole conveyance; and an arm coupled to the downhole conveyance, and activating the arm of the pipe freeing tool to apply a force to an external surface of the stuck pipe, wherein the force moves the stuck pipe away from a surface of the wellbore and towards a center of the wellbore. Another method of freeing a stuck pipe from a wellbore includes positioning a pipe freeing tool within the wellbore at a location proximate the stuck pipe, the pipe freeing tool including a jack device and a set of wheels coupled to the jack device, and activating the jack device of the pipe freeing tool to apply a force to an external surface of the stuck pipe.
US11149508B2 Method and apparatus for continuously controlling a well flow rate
A method for continuously controlling fluid flow rates through a well (4) provides to shut off the drilling mud at the well inlet and outlet and detect measurements of flow rate and density of the drilling mud by a Venturi measuring device (10,2).
US11149496B2 Coupling apparatus for coiled tubings of different diameters, installing method for coupling apparatus, and installing method for tubings of different diameters using coupling apparatus
A coupling apparatus for coiled tubings of different diameters includes a bottom joint, a top joint, and a back cap, where a gapped slip sleeve is provided on a fitting ring groove on an outer side of an upper portion of the bottom joint, and the gapped slip sleeve is coupled with the bottom joint via a rotation preventing element capable of preventing radial rotation of the gapped slip sleeve.
US11149494B2 Ladder safety lock system
A ladder safety lock disclosed herein includes a rod adapted for insertion through a ladder rung and at least one hinged flap attached an end of the rod that is configured for attachment to a free-standing secure structure, such as a portion of a roof or wall.
US11149490B2 Boxes for blinds
A box for a system for opening and closing a communication route between two separate areas, the system including separation means suitable for allowing and preventing, respectively, at least partially, crossing of the route by light, may include: a box body configured to accommodate a movement unit of the system; and support elements for the movement unit. The box body may have a major extension direction. The box body may be defined by support and closing profiles, both extending along the direction. The support profile may define at least one upper, lower, and connecting wall. The closing profile may define a closing wall. The closing profile may be removably fixable to the support profile for closing the box body. When the closing profile is fixed to the support profile, a distance between the closing wall and the connecting wall may be less than or equal to 20 millimeters.
US11149488B2 Safety gate
A safety gate has two wall-mounted post assemblies, a main frame, and two connecting assemblies. The wall-mounted post assemblies are mounted on walls on two sides of the entrance. The main frame has a first frame portion, a second frame portion, and a sliding set. The sliding set connects the first frame portion and the second frame portion so the first frame portion and the second frame portion can slide with respect to each other to adjust an overlapping area. The connecting assemblies are mounted on two sides of the main frame and detachably mounted on the wall-mounted post assemblies. Therefore, the main frame is detachably mounted on the walls. Besides, the first frame portion and the second frame portion can be moved with respect to each other, so the occupied space is smaller and it is easy to control the blocked range of the entrance.
US11149482B2 Sliding panel latch system and associated methods
The present disclosure is drawn to a sliding panel latch system and related methods. The sliding panel latch system can comprise a striker, a sliding panel movable relative to the striker, and a latch rotatably coupled to the panel. The latch can have a striker interface to engage the striker. The striker interface can at least partially define a striker opening to receive the striker. The latch can be rotatable to a latch position to secure the striker in the striker opening and to a receive/release position to receive the striker in the striker opening or release the striker from the striker opening.
US11149475B2 Door device for vehicle
A door device for a vehicle includes a latch drive device configured to unlatch a swing door by driving a latch mechanism, a door hold-open device configured to hold the swing door at an opened angle by applying a braking force to the swing door, a door open switch issuing an operation request of the latch drive device to open the swing door; a door stop switch issuing an operation request of the door hold-open device, and a grip portion including the door open switch and the door stop switch to issue the operation requests of the door open switch and the door stop switch in a state where an occupant of the vehicle holds the grip portion.
US11149471B2 Padlock
A padlock is disclosed comprising an electronic circuitry and such that the padlock may be opened via a near field communication network such as Bluetooth™ or via other electronic interfaces such as an integrated fingerprint scanner. In one embodiment the padlock is capable of receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals from nearby sensor nodes containing information regarding temperature, humidity, moisture, speed, vibration, liquid level, concentration of gases and other sensing devices for use in a system for monitoring, tracking, tracing, alarms, access management, access recording, authenticity and integrity of goods, documents or other valued objects in storage or transit.
US11149464B2 Palapa canopy collapsible frame
A palapa canopy collapsible frame including a cylindrical central support hub, a plurality of first frame members and second frame members pivotally connected to the cylindrical central support hub, and a plurality of vertical post connected to the first frame members. Each of the vertical posts including cross bar members that secure the vertical post to an adjacent first frame member.
US11149463B2 Awning
A multiconfiguration, deployable awning assembly to be mounted to a vehicle, the awning assembly including a housing having at least a rear wall portion to mount relative to a vehicle, a top wall portion and a spaced apart bottom wall portion, at least one deployable arm assembly including a primary pivot mounted between the top wall portion and bottom wall portion of the housing, at least two arms, each arm including a pair of spaced apart elongate members, one upper arm member and one lower arm member, both arm members mounted relative to a pivot, one of the arms mounted relative to the primary pivot and at least one flexible awning sheet mounted relative to the arms, the awning movable between a stored configuration and a deployed configuration by rotation of the arms about the primary pivot.
US11149462B1 Configurable modular shelter system
A modular shelter system includes a floor panel having a first curved surface along a lateral edge on a top side of the floor panel and a first inside surface located inside of the first curved surface. The modular shelter system additionally includes a wall panel having a second curved surface along a bottom end of the wall panel, wherein the second curved surface is configured to rotate relative to the first curved surface, and wherein the second curved surface is configured to mate with the first curved surface. The wall panel further has a second inside surface located inside of the second curved surface, wherein the second inside surface is configured to mate with the first inside surface when the wall panel is erected over the floor panel.
US11149460B2 Parking system
A parking system is described. The system includes a parking tower. The parking tower includes at least two levels and a vertical passageway. A vehicle gripping system is provided. The vehicle gripping system includes a 5 vertical lift frame vertically movable in the passageway. The vehicle gripping system also includes a horizontal slide frame slidably coupled to the vertical lift frame and horizontally movable relative to the vertical lift frame and across each level. A sliding wheel gripper is slidably coupled to and extending downwards from the horizontal slide frame, for releasably gripping a vehicle 10 by gripping the wheels of the vehicle. The sliding wheel gripper is longitudinally slidable along the horizontal slide frame between a release position and a gripping position.
US11149459B2 Pool cleaning robot with removable filter and impeller
A pool cleaning robot that may include a drive motor; an impeller; an impeller motor that is configured to rotate the impeller; wherein the impeller, once rotated at a first rotational direction, is configured to induce fluid to flow through the pool cleaning robot; a filter for filtering fluid that flows through the pool cleaning robot; and wherein the filter and the impeller are detachably coupled to one or more elements of the pool cleaning robot; and are configured to concurrently exit the pool cleaning robot while the impeller motor remains coupled to the one or more elements of the pool cleaning robot.
US11149458B1 Automatic pool cleaner
An automatic pool cleaner comprising a housing and a base. The housing comprises a suction flow pathway, an impeller disposed within the housing and in fluid communication with the suction flow pathway such that water traveling through the suction flow pathway spins the impeller, wherein spinning of the impeller causes the pool cleaner to move forward, an off-center cam that extends through the impeller and is configured to rotate as the impeller rotates, and two spring biased valves. Each valve comprises a valve seat, and a spring biased poppet configured to seal against the valve seat, the poppet having a rod with a spring disposed around the rod. The base comprises two feet, each foot having a spring-biased pad extending from each end of the foot, two A-arm assemblies, one for each foot, and a suction port that extends through the base.
US11149449B2 Pool stair forms and methods of forming pool stairs
The disclosure provides for pool step forms and related methods for forming steps in a pool formed by wall panels. The step forms may include a wall panel insert configured for insertion between adjacent pool wall panels. The step forms may include one or more step form brace configured to couple with the wall panel insert and, thereby, the wall panels. The step forms may include riser forms that from riser portions of the stairs when the step forms and riser forms are coupled. The pool stair forms may be filled with filling material to form tread portions of the stairs. The pool stair forms may include liner support members coupled to the step form braces and/or the wall panels that facilitate the coupling of a liner to the stairs formed by the pool stair forms and filling material.
US11149447B2 PVC-plastic panel
The present invention relates to a panel, in particular a wall, ceiling or floor panel, comprising a carrier plate (12) based on polyvinyl chloride with a density of, for example, 900 to 2,500 kg/m3 and a film (17) applied thereon. The film is a thin PVC-film and comprises a decorative pattern (18) directly printed thereon.
US11149442B2 Tile with imitation grout line
A tile that may be used as a covering on a floor, wall, or other surface comprises a top section, a protective section, a vinyl layer, an optional core layer, and an exposed portion formed along at least one of its sides and structured to represent an imitation but highly realistic looking grout line. The exposed portion may be formed on at least a portion of the top section. The vinyl layer is generally disposed between the top section and the core layer. The vinyl layer generally comprises a solid vinyl material comprising polyvinyl chloride and stone dust. In some embodiments, the exposed portion is also formed across a middle section of the tile, and may further include an interconnecting mechanism to facilitate installation. The exposed portion may also be formed at least one a portion of the top section above the interconnecting mechanism.
US11149436B2 Enhanced roofing system
A roof system includes a roof deck, a weighted cover board disposed upwardly adjacent the roof deck and a plurality of fasteners coupling the weighted cover board to the roof deck.
US11149434B2 Method for producing a ceiling element and ceiling formwork
The invention relates to a ceiling formwork and a method for producing a ceiling element, comprising the following steps: arranging two ceiling supports on a floor, connecting a first end region of a ceiling formwork frame to the two ceiling supports such that the ceiling formwork frame is arranged in an intermediate position inclined downward from the first end region in the direction of a second end region, connecting a lost ceiling plate to the ceiling formwork frame arranged in the intermediate position, pivoting the second end region of the ceiling formwork frame up, together with the lost ceiling plate, supporting the second end region of the ceiling formwork frame that has been pivoted up by at least one additional ceiling support and casting the ceiling element, together with the lost ceiling plate, on the ceiling formwork frame.
US11149424B2 Restroom system
A restroom system includes a sanitation station configured for hand washing and a waste station configured to receive a waste material from a user. A suds mixture is flowable through the sanitation station and the waste station and is configured for hand washing and to receive the waste material. The suds mixture includes a fluid layer and a suds layer positionable between the fluid layer and the user so that when the suds mixture receives the waste material the suds layer changes from an original shape to absorb energy and allow passage of the waste material through the suds layer into the fluid layer and then returns toward the original shape to form a protective barrier between the user and the waste material in the fluid layer.
US11149422B1 Sink
A sink including a vessel volume having an interior surface, where the vessel volume includes a base wall, a first side wall extending from the base wall to at least partially form a bowl, a second side wall extending from the base wall opposite the first side wall to at least partially form a cup, and a strainer plate extending from the second side wall opposite the base wall. The sink also including a first piece of sheet material at least partially defining the interior surface of the vessel volume, and a second piece of sheet material fused to the first piece of sheet material, where the second piece of sheet material at least partially defines the interior surface of the vessel volume.
US11149419B2 Drinking water circulation device
The present invention intends to provide a drinking water circulation device (2) for cold water consumption, which is compactly accommodable in a building, universally and easily connectable to different cooling devices, easy to operate and, in addition, little failure-prone and easy to install. This drinking water circulation device (2) comprises a heat exchanger for cooling the drinking water, a return connection (24) for feeding drinking water returned from a circulation pipe into the drinking water circulation device (2), a supply connection (26) for discharging the cooled drinking water from the drinking water circulation device (2), a drinking water circulation pump (10) provided between the return connection (24) and the supply connection (26), a buffer tank (4) for a cooling medium (22), a cooling medium pump (22) provided in a cooling medium flow path between the buffer tank (4) and the heat exchanger (6), a control device (12) for controlling the cooling medium pump (8) and a supply temperature sensor (56), which is associated with the supply and is data-connected to the control device (12).
US11149412B2 Control system for work machine, method, and work machine
A controller for a work machine acquires current topography data indicating a current topography to be worked. The controller determines a target design topography based on the current topography. The target design topography indicates a target trajectory of a work implement. The controller generates a command signal to operate the work implement to excavate the current topography according to the target design topography. The controller acquires excavated topography data indicating a current topography that has been excavated. The controller modifies the target design topography to move the target design topography upwardly based on the excavated current topography.
US11149411B2 Work machine
A controller (40) of a hydraulic excavator (1) includes: a first distance calculation section (43f) calculating a first distance D1 that is a distance between a bucket toe and a target surface on a virtual straight line Lv extended vertically from the bucket toe, based on position information on the bucket toe and position information on the target surface (700); and a second distance calculation section (43g) calculating a second distance D2 that is a distance between the target surface and a current landform on the virtual straight line Lv, based on the position information on the bucket toe and the position information on the target surface and position information on the current landform 800. A display device (53a) displays the first distance D1 and the second distance D2.
US11149410B2 Work machine with automatic and manual operating control
A work machine capable of driving each actuator more speedily and more accurately by ensuring high operability in a case of operator's manual operation, while accurately supplying a hydraulic fluid at a target flow rate to the actuator without depending on a load fluctuation in a case of automatic control over a machine body in response to a command input from a controller is provided. The controller controls a plurality of auxiliary flow controllers in such a manner that supply flow rates to a plurality of directional control valves from hydraulic pumps either fluctuate in response to load fluctuations of a plurality of hydraulic actuators when an area limiting control function invalidation instruction is issued, or do not fluctuate in response to the load fluctuations of the plurality of hydraulic actuators when an area limiting control function validation instruction is issued.
US11149406B2 Working machine
To provide a working machine including a lower travelling body and an upper slewing body disposed in a slewable manner with respect to the lower travelling body, the working machine being capable of more reliably preventing the upper slewing body from coming into contact with an obstacle existing around the working machine. The working machine includes a detection device, a position identification device, and a movement control device. The position identification device includes a calculation section, a conversion section, and an identification section. The movement control device controls the movement of the upper slewing body in such a way as to prevent the upper slewing body from coming into contact with the obstacle based on the position of the obstacle relative to the virtual boundary surface, the position being identified by the identification section.
US11149405B2 Grade control indicator assembly
A grade control indicator assembly is disclosed. The grade control indicator assembly may include a keypad to control one or more functionalities of a machine, where the keypad includes a set of grade control light indicators integrated into the keypad, and where the set of grade control light indicators includes a first subset of grade control light indicators for indicating a grade of the machine with respect to a first side of the machine and a second subset of grade control light indicators for indicating the grade of the machine with respect to a second side of the machine.
US11149404B2 Work machine
It is determined whether a velocity estimation model is established from an actual operating velocity Vr and a target operating velocity Vt of each of actuators 20A, 21A, and 22A; in a case in which the velocity estimation model is established, a dynamic center-of-gravity position of a hydraulic excavator 1 in a case in which each of the actuators 20A, 21A, and 22A is suddenly stopped from a driven state is predicted from an estimated operating velocity Ve; in a case in which the velocity estimation model is not established, the dynamic center-of-gravity position is predicted from the actual operating velocity Vr and it is determined whether to execute control intervention using the predicted dynamic center-of-gravity position; and in a case in which it is determined to execute the control intervention, the target operating velocity Vt is corrected in such a manner that each of the actuators 20A, 21A, and 22A slowly decelerate. It is thereby possible to appropriately carry out operating velocity limiting on a front work implement 2 and slow deceleration of the front work implement 2 and to suppress reductions in workability and operability, a deterioration in a ride quality, and the like even in a case of work involving an abrupt change in disturbance or a change in the lever operation amount within minute time.
US11149402B2 Building elements for making retaining walls, and systems and methods of using same
A building element for coupling with other building elements to erect a retaining wall. Exemplary building elements have receiving spaces for receiving increased weight of fill material to provide increased stability. Optionally, each building element can have an enlarged face profile that provides efficiency in the shipping and assembly process. Optionally, each building element can define alignment voids that receive portions of alignment posts for ensuring vertical alignment between adjacent building elements or portions of building elements.
US11149391B2 Device for protection from truck ramming attacks
An anti-ramming truck device may include at least one substantially horizontal arresting bar, at least one pivot bar. The pivot bar(s) and arresting bar(s) form, in a vertical plane, an angle of at least 100°. Each arresting bar is rigidly connected to a corresponding pivot bar. The arresting bar(s) are removably fitted into connectors, into which the pivot bar(s) are removably fitted. The connectors maintain a fixed angle of greater than 100° between the arresting bar(s) and the pivot bar(s).
US11149386B2 Multi-axial grid or mesh structures with high aspect ratio ribs
A multi-axial geogrid possesses a series of interconnected strands or ribs that are arranged along at least two different axes within the plane of the structure. The strands or ribs have an aspect ratio, defined as the ratio of the thickness to width, of greater than 1.0, thickness being the direction normal to the plane of the structure. The geogrid can be manufactured by modifying the process parameters in order to create high aspect ratio ribs, using any of the various known methods for producing geogrids. A reinforced civil engineering structure, and method therefor, is formed by embedding in soil one or more horizontal layers of geogrid having high aspect ratio ribs. The reinforced structure shows improved rutting performance when subjected to vehicular traffic.
US11149382B2 Articles with embroidered sequins in variable patterns
Hot melt sequins and methods of applying these sequins are disclosed. Sequins can be arranged in various patterns. Sequins can be arranged in dispersive patterns. Sequin patterns can be used to create gradients on the outside of an upper. The sequins can be used to attach two layers where the density of the sequins used to attach the layers can affect thermal properties, flexibility and relative motion between the layers.
US11149377B2 Clothes treating apparatus
A clothes treating apparatus includes a cabinet defining an entrance, a drawer configured to be drawn out from the cabinet through the entrance, a tub provided in the drawer, a circular drum bottom provided in the tub, a cylindrical drum body fixed to the drum bottom, a drum positioned on an upper surface of the drum body, a driving part including a rotating shaft that rotates the drum and penetrates the tub so as to be coupled to the drum bottom, a hub that is fixed to the center-of-rotation of the drum bottom and protrudes towards a drum inlet, and a stirring part including an arm extending from the hub towards a circumferential surface of the drum body.
US11149376B2 Washing machine for adjusting operation based on injected detergent and method for controlling the same
A washing machine capable of operating in an IoT environment through a 5G communication network and estimating the type and amount of injected detergent through a neural network model created according to machine learning, and a method of controlling the washing machine, are provided. The washing machine may include a first tub into which laundry is loaded, a water supplier configured to supply washing water to the first tub, a detergent detection sensor configured to detect first conductivity and first turbidity of the washing water, and a processor configured to determine a washing cycle of the washing machine based on detected information.
US11149368B2 Sewing machine and recording medium
A sewing machine includes a feed amount setting part and a feed amount adjustment part. In the feed amount setting part, a forward feed amount for one stitch of forward stitching is set. In the feed amount adjustment part, the forward feed amount which is set by the feed amount setting part is compared with the maximum backward feed amount for one stitch of reverse stitching which is determined by a feed mechanism. Then, in the feed amount adjustment part, when the forward feed amount is larger than the maximum backward feed amount, the total amount of backward feed amounts for plural stitches of backward stitching is adjusted so as to coincide with the total amount of the forward feed amounts for one stitch or more of forward stitching.
US11149367B2 Regenerated cellulose fiber
The invention relates to a regenerated cellulose fiber in the form of a solid viscose flat fiber having the following properties: The fiber consists of cellulose by more than 98%. The ratio of width B to thickness D of the fiber is 10:1 or higher. The fiber surface is essentially smooth. The fiber is essentially transparent. The fiber according to the invention is particularly suitable for the production of paper.
US11149366B2 Method and facility for manufacturing cross-linked fiberglass material
The invention relates to a method and facility for manufacturing a cross-linked fiberglass material, in which melted glass is produced in a melting furnace heated via combustion of a fuel with an oxygen-rich oxidant. The melted glass is converted into glass filaments, the filaments are bonded, a sheet is made from the bonded filaments, and the sheet is then cross-linked. The fumes from the melting furnace are used to preheat a combustion reagent in two steps: a first step in which air is heated via heat exchange with the fumes, and a second step in which the combustion reagent is preheated via heat exchange with the hot air. The air is then used in the cross-linking step of the method for converting the melted glass into a fiberglass material.
US11149363B2 Glass cloth
A glass cloth includes warp yarns and weft yarns formed by bundling in the range of 14 to 55 glass filaments having a diameter in the range of 3.0 to 4.2 μm, and has a weaving density of the warp yarns and the weft yarns of 86 to 140 yarns/25 mm, a thickness of 7.5 to 12.0 μm, a mass of 6.0 to 10.0 g per m2, and an average number of stages of 2.00 or more and less than 3.00, an average degree of opening, which is indicated as the geometric mean of the degree of opening of the warp yarns and the degree of opening of the weft yarns, in the range of 1.000 to 1.300, and a yarn width ratio, as the ratio of the yarn width of the warp yarns to that of the weft yarns, in the range of 0.720 to 0.960.
US11149361B1 Preparation methods of high modulus carbon fiber (HMCF) and precursor (mesophase pitch (MP)) thereof
Preparation methods of a high modulus carbon fiber (HMCF) and a precursor (mesophase pitch (MP)) thereof are provided. The preparation method of MP includes: separating components with a molecular weight distribution (MWD) of 400 to 1,000 from a heavy oil raw material through size-exclusion chromatography (SEC); subjecting the components to ion-exchange chromatography (IEC) to obtain modified feedstock oil, where, the components are passed through macroporous cation-exchange and anion-exchange resins in sequence to remove acidic and alkaline components; and subjecting the modified feedstock oil to thermal polycondensation and carbonization to obtain high-quality MP with prominent spinnability. With high mesophase content, low softening point, low viscosity, and prominent meltability and spinnability, the obtained MP is a high-quality raw material for preparing HMCFs. The obtained MP can be subjected to melt spinning, pre-oxidation, carbonization, and graphitization to obtain an MP-based HMCF.
US11149358B2 Vapor phase growth apparatus comprising n reactors, a primary gas supply path, a main secondary gas supply path, (n−1) auxiliary secondary gas supply paths, a first control circuit, and a second control circuit
A vapor phase growth apparatus includes n (n is an integer of 2 or more) reactors; a primary gas supply path supplying a mixed gas to the reactors; n secondary gas supply paths connected to one of the reactors including a main secondary gas supply path and (n−1) auxiliary secondary gas supply paths; a first pressure gauge; a main flow rate controller provided in the main secondary gas supply path; (n−1) auxiliary flow rate controllers provided in the auxiliary secondary gas supply paths; a first control circuit instructing a first flow rate value; and a second control circuit calculating a second flow rate value being 1/n of a sum of a flow rate value measured by the main flow rate controller and flow rate values measured by the auxiliary flow rate controllers, and instructing the second flow rate value to the auxiliary flow rate controllers.
US11149351B2 Apparatus and method for chemical vapor deposition process for semiconductor substrates
A CVD reactor, including a deposition chamber housing a first susceptor and a second susceptor, the first susceptor having a cavity for receiving a first substrate, the first substrate having a front surface and a back surface, the second susceptor having a cavity for receiving a second substrate, the second substrate having a front surface and a back surface, and the first susceptor and the second susceptor are disposed so that the front surface of the first substrate is opposite to the front surface of the second substrate thereby forming a portion of a gas flow channel.
US11149350B2 Shower plate structure for supplying carrier and dry gas
A shower plate for a plasma deposition apparatus, the shower plate including: a plurality of apertures each extending from a rear surface of the shower plate to a front surface for passing a carrier gas therethrough in this direction to a chamber, a plurality of first apertures each extending from a first connecting aperture to an inner part of the front surface for passing gas therethrough in this direction to the chamber, and a plurality of second apertures each extending from a second connecting aperture to an outer part of the front surface for passing gas therethrough in this direction to the chamber, wherein the first connecting aperture connects the first apertures to at least one first aperture extending from a sidewall side of the shower plate and the second connecting aperture connects the second apertures to at least one second aperture extending from the sidewall side.
US11149348B2 Method for manufacturing fuel cell separator
The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a fuel cell separator that ensures easy manufacture of the fuel cell separator having sufficiently excellent conductive property. The method for manufacturing the fuel cell separator according to the present disclosure is a method for manufacturing a fuel cell separator where a conductive oxide film is formed on a surface of a metal substrate using a mist CVD method, and the method includes: preparing a raw material solution containing a precursor of the conductive oxide film and hydrochloric acid; atomizing the raw material solution to generate a mist; and supplying the mist to the surface of the metal substrate to form the conductive oxide film on the surface of the metal substrate through a reaction by heat.
US11149346B2 Method of directly growing carbon material on substrate
Provided are methods of directly growing a carbon material. The method may include a first operation and a second operation. The first operation may include adsorbing carbons onto a substrate by supplying the carbons to the substrate. The second operation may include removing unreacted carbon residues from the substrate after suspending the supplying the carbons of the first operation. The two operations may be repeated until a desired graphene is formed on the substrate. The substrate may be maintained at a temperature less than 700° C. In another embodiment, the method may include forming a carbon layer on a substrate, removing carbons that are not directly adsorbed to the substrate on the carbon layer, and repeating the two operations until desired graphene is formed on the substrate. The forming of the carbon layer includes supplying individual carbons onto the substrate by preparing the individual carbons.
US11149344B2 Apparatus and method for preparing multi-component alloy film
A preparation device has a chamber, molten metal containers, a rotatable base in the chamber and having a deposition substrate, laser sets generating a dual-pulse laser, a base controller and a data collection control unit. The containers communicate with the chamber and each has a pulse pressurization apparatus pressing the molten metal into the chamber. The laser sets correspond to the containers such that beams of an emitted dual-pulse laser bombard the pulsed droplets, plasmas are generated and are sputtered and deposited on the substrate forming a multi-element alloy thin film. The unit collects base temperature and displacement information, and controls the pressurization frequency of the pulse pressurization apparatus, and the emission frequency and energy of the dual-pulse laser of the laser sets controlling the frequency and energy of the dual-pulse laser bombarding the corresponding pulsed droplets. The base controller controls the base temperature, rotation and movement.
US11149342B2 Sputtering apparatus
A sputtering apparatus includes: a target disposed on a ceiling of a processing container capable of being depressurized; a gas inlet configured to supply a sputtering gas into the processing container; a first shield disposed around the target and configured to prevent deposition of a film around the target; and a second shield disposed in the processing container to cover an inner wall of the ceiling with a space from the ceiling, and including an opening in a portion corresponding to the target.
US11149340B2 Method of designing and fabricating a microlens array
In a method for designing and fabricating a micro-lens array, a design is finalized by varying certain features of a shadow mask, varying a distance between a source of lens-forming material and the shadow mask, and varying other parameters until the features and distances result in the formation of a micro-lens having desired shape, etc. A shadow mask in accordance with the design is then fabricated and is appropriately positioned with respect to a micro-display and a source of lens-forming material. A plume of lens-forming material is then generated under reduced pressure and which propagates toward the shadow mask, directly patterning the micro-lenses on sub-pixels of the micro-display.
US11149339B2 Slurry for suspension plasma spraying, and method for forming sprayed coating
A slurry for use in suspension plasma spraying including a dispersion medium and rare earth oxide particles, the rare earth oxide particles having a particle size D50 of 1.5 to 5 μm and a BET specific surface area of less than 1 m2/g, and a content of the rare earth oxide particles in the slurry being 10 to 45 wt %.
US11149337B1 Continuous galvanizing apparatus and process
A continuous galvanizing apparatus for rods and process therefor. The apparatus includes a liquid reservoir. A plurality of adjacent tubes each pass into, through, and out of the liquid reservoir. Each of the adjacent tubes has at least one opening within the liquid reservoir so the tubes are in fluid communication with the reservoir. A rod drive mechanism moves a plurality of adjacent rods into, through, and out of the plurality of adjacent tubes. A kettle is provided beneath both the liquid reservoir and beneath the tubes. At least one pump pumps liquid from the kettle to the liquid reservoir so that liquid is continuously cycled to the tubes.
US11149335B2 Method for designing multi-component high-strength titanium alloy
A method for designing multi-component high-strength titanium alloy, including the following steps: 1. smelting alloy ingots of specific compositions of the research system 2. cutting metal ingots into cubes of desired sizes; 3. preparing multi-component diffusion multiples. 4. performing vacuum-diffusion and annealing on the prepared diffusion multiples. 5. performing solution and aging treatments on the diffusion multiples after vacuum-diffusion and annealing. measuring the composition, microstructure and microhardness of different areas of the diffusion multiples, establishing the database of “composition-microstructure-hardness” correspondence of the titanium alloy. And 8. selecting a titanium alloy meeting design requirements in the titanium alloy database.
US11149334B2 Methods for forming clean aluminum alloys
A method comprises providing a molten aluminum alloy selected from the group consisting of 6000 series aluminum alloys. The molten aluminum alloy is formed into a formed body having beta-AlFeSi particles. The formed body is solution heat treated at a temperature in a range of 1,025-1,070° F. to form a heat treated body. The solution heat treating transforms substantially all of the beta-AlFeSi particles into alpha-AlFeSi particles such that the heat treated body is substantially free of the beta-AlFeSi particles.
US11149331B2 Aluminum iron alloy having at least two phases
In an embodiment, a high temperature component comprises an aluminum iron alloy. The aluminum iron alloy comprises 52 to 61 atomic percent of aluminum based on the total atoms of aluminum and iron and comprises a first, B2 phase comprising FeAl and a second, triclinic phase comprising FeAl2. The aluminum iron alloy can comprise an additional element, for example, at least one of silicon or zirconium.
US11149328B2 Method of leaching arsenic from ore comprising copper
Disclosed herein is a treated ore solid comprising a reduced amount of a contaminant, for example arsenic, compared to the ore solid prior to treatment. Also disclosed are temperature and pressure modifications, parameters, and methods for treating an ore solid by pressure oxidation leaching of enargite concentrates. The disclosed methods and processes may be applied to copper sulfide orebodies and concentrates containing arsenic. In some cases, the disclosed methods and systems extract, remove, or reduce contaminants, for example arsenic, from an ore containing solution at moderately increased temperature, pressure, and oxygen concentration, and in the presence of an acid.