| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US10503193B2 |
Dispatch system employing weather induced facility energy consumption characterizations
A method for dispatching buildings in a demand response program event including generating data sets for each of the buildings, each set having energy consumption values along with corresponding time and outside temperature values, where the energy consumption values within each set are shifted by one of a plurality of lag values relative to the corresponding time and outside temperature values, and where each of the plurality of lag values is different from other ones of the plurality of lag values; performing a non-linear parabolic analysis on each set to yield non-linear parabolic model parameters and a residual; determining a least valued residual from all residuals yielded, the least valued residual indicating a corresponding energy lag for the each of the buildings; and using energy lags for all of the buildings to generate a dispatch schedule for the demand response program event according to a prioritization of the energy lags. |
| US10503192B2 |
Energy consumption modeling
Methods, devices, and systems for energy consumption modeling are described herein. One device includes a memory, and a processor configured to execute executable instructions stored in the memory to assign energy consumption data to an on state and an off state of a device, generate a model configured to predict a future state of the device and a duration of the future state based on a duration of a current state of the device, a duration of a previous state of the device, and operating conditions of the device, and predict a future energy consumption of the device using the assigned energy consumption data and the generated model. |
| US10503191B2 |
Energy management apparatus and energy management method
A server electric power management apparatus 40 comprises a controller 43 configured to instruct multiple pieces of equipment 10 to use a first operation pattern for controlling the equipment 10, so as to achieve a desired operation result by mutual cooperation of the multiple pieces of equipment 10. The controller 43 changes the operation pattern used in the multiple pieces of equipment 10 from the first operation pattern to a second operation pattern, when a target equipment to be stopped is stopped. the second operation pattern is an operation pattern controlling the multiple pieces of equipment 10 other than the target equipment to be stopped to allow an operation result achieved by the mutual cooperation of the multiple pieces of equipment other than the target equipment to be stopped to approach to a desired operation result. |
| US10503190B2 |
Residential-area-energy-management apparatus and method using social network
An energy management method for a residential area, the method comprising, in response to an energy management request from a user who lives in the residential area, collecting environment information and energy information on a household of the user, selecting an imitation target among households which have environment information and energy information similar to the environment information and the energy information on the household of the user from among all households in the residential area, setting a method for applying the energy information on the imitation target, and controlling energy management of the household of the user according to the set method. |
| US10503187B1 |
Apparatus for regulating a bias-voltage of a switching power supply
An apparatus for regulating a bias-voltage of a switching power supply is disclosed. The apparatus includes a cascode amplifier, feedback-circuit, and bias-regulator circuit. The cascode amplifier includes a common-gate transistor and common-source transistor, where a source of the common-gate transistor is in signal communication with a drain of the common-source transistor. The feedback-circuit is in signal communication with the source of the common-gate transistor and the drain of the common-source transistor and the bias-regulator circuit is in signal communication with a gate of the common-source transistor, a gate of the common-gate transistor, and the feedback-circuit. The feedback-circuit receives a drain-voltage from the drain of the common-source transistor and produces a feedback-voltage and the bias-regulator circuit is configured to receive the feedback-voltage and produce and regulate the bias-voltage. A gate-voltage is produced from the bias-voltage and the gate-voltage is injected into the gate of the common-gate transistor. |
| US10503186B2 |
Low power ideal diode control circuit
In described examples of a circuit that operates as a low-power ideal diode, and an IC chip that contains the ideal diode circuit, the circuit includes: a first P-channel transistor connected to receive an input voltage on a first terminal and to provide an output voltage on a second terminal; a first amplifier connected to receive the input voltage and the output voltage and to provide a first signal that dynamically biases a gate of the first P-channel transistor as a function of the voltage across the first P-channel transistor; and a second amplifier connected to receive the input voltage and the output voltage and to provide a second signal that acts to turn off the gate of the first P-channel transistor responsive to the input voltage being less than the output voltage. |
| US10503184B2 |
Dynamic adjustment of operating conditions of integrated circuits
Apparatuses and Methods for dynamic adjustment of operating conditions of integrated circuits are provided. The method includes receiving, from a voltage reference module, an operating voltage of the integrated circuit, receiving a reference clock to be used as an operating frequency of the integrated circuit and is distributed to by the plurality of circuit blocks in the integrated circuit, measuring feedback path timing information of one or more circuit blocks in the plurality of circuit blocks, comparing the feedback path timing information of the one or more circuit blocks to the reference clock, determining timing margins of corresponding one or more feedback paths of the one or more circuit blocks based on the comparison, and generating a feedback for adjusting the operating voltage or the operating frequency of the integrated circuit based on the timing margins of the one or more feedback paths of the one or more circuit blocks. |
| US10503178B2 |
System for and method of monitoring flow through mass flow controllers in real time
A mass flow controller comprises: a first flow meter constructed and arranged to measured flow rate of mass through the mass flow controller; a second flow meter constructed and arranged to measure flow rate of mass through the mass flow controller; a control valve constructed and arranged so as to control the flow rate of mass through the mass flow controller in response to a control signal generated as a function of the flow rate as measured by one of the flow meters; and a system controller constructed and arranged to generate the control signal, and to provide an indication when a difference between the flow rate of mass as measured by the first flow meter and the flow rate of mass as measured by the second flow meter exceeds a threshold. |
| US10503176B2 |
Self-ordering of fleet vehicles in a platoon
Highway vehicle platoon management is provided. Driver quality parameters are used together with vehicle physical characteristic and performance information to select an ordering of the vehicles within the platoon. The vehicles within the platoon mutually self-order to select the ordering of the vehicles within the platoon for enhanced safety and efficiency. The driver quality parameters together with the vehicle physical characteristic and performance information is also used to reward best drivers with preferred locations within the platoon. The vehicles within the platoon mutually self-order to reward best drivers with preferred locations within the platoon. An existing vehicle platoon is selectively split into two or more smaller platoons for improving overall safety and efficiency. Two or more smaller vehicle platoons are selectively aggregated into a larger single platoon for improving overall safety and efficiency. |
| US10503174B1 |
Method and device for optimized resource allocation in autonomous driving on the basis of reinforcement learning using data from lidar, radar, and camera sensor
A method for efficient resource allocation in autonomous driving by reinforcement learning is provided for reducing computation via a heterogeneous sensor fusion. This attention-based method includes steps of: a computing device instructing an attention network to perform a neural network operation by referring to attention sensor data, to calculate attention scores; instructing a detection network to acquire video data by referring to the attention scores and to generate decision data for the autonomous driving; instructing a drive network to operate the autonomous vehicle by referring to the decision data, to acquire circumstance data, and to generate a reward by referring to the circumstance data; and instructing the attention network to adjust parameters used for the neural network operation by referring to the reward. Thus, a virtual space where the autonomous vehicle optimizes the resource allocation can be provided by the method. |
| US10503173B2 |
Moving device, non-transitory computer-readable medium, and control system
A moving device includes a transportation mechanism, a detector, and a controller. The transportation mechanism moves from a departure point to a destination point. The detector detects an obstacle existing on a path to the destination point. When the detector detects that the obstacle exists on the path to the destination point, and another path to the destination point does not exist, the controller controls the transportation mechanism to move to a location that does not impede traffic, and stand by. |
| US10503172B2 |
Controlling an autonomous vehicle based on independent driving decisions
A computer-readable medium stores instructions executable by one or more processors to implement an aggregate self-driving control architecture (SDCA) for controlling an autonomous vehicle. The aggregate SDCA includes a plurality of SDCAs each including a different motion planner. Each motion planner is configured to receive signals descriptive of a current state of an environment through which the autonomous vehicle is moving, and each SDCA is configured to generate candidate decisions for controlling the autonomous vehicle by using the respective motion planner to process the received signals. The aggregate SDCA also includes a decision arbiter configured to receive the candidate decisions generated by the SDCAs, generate decisions for controlling the autonomous vehicle by processing the candidate decisions, and provide signals indicative of the generated decisions to one or more operational subsystems of the vehicle to effectuate maneuvering of the vehicle. |
| US10503170B2 |
Method and apparatus for monitoring an autonomous vehicle
An autonomic vehicle control system includes a vehicle spatial monitoring system including a plurality of spatial sensors disposed to monitor a spatial environment proximal to the autonomous vehicle. A controller is in communication with the spatial sensors of the vehicle spatial monitoring system, and the controller includes a processor and a memory device including an instruction set. The instruction set is executable to generate a perception result associated with a static field of view for each of the spatial sensors, wherein each of the spatial sensors is positioned at an analogous orientation to generate the respective perception result associated with the static field of view. The perception results from the plurality of spatial sensors are compared to detect a fault associated with one of the spatial sensors. |
| US10503164B2 |
Delivery system
A delivery system includes: a delivery vehicle which can carry a delivery box; and a carrier vehicle which can carry the delivery vehicle thereon, the carrier vehicle including a storage container which can store delivery boxes, the carrier vehicle including a conveyance control mechanism which performs conveyance control to convey the delivery box located at a predetermined storage location in the storage container to a storage location different from the predetermined storage location, the conveyance control mechanism performing the conveyance control to convey the delivery box to a receipt location at which the delivery vehicle can receive the delivery box, the delivery vehicle including a carrying control mechanism which performs carrying control to receive the delivery box from the carrier vehicle at the receipt location and to carry the received delivery box thereon, wherein the delivery vehicle deliveries to the delivery destination the delivery box carried on the delivery vehicle. |
| US10503157B2 |
Remote non-destructive testing
An inspection apparatus for enabling a remotely-located expert to monitor an inspection by a non-expert, the apparatus comprising an inspection device capable of being operated by the non-expert, which is configured to generate inspection data indicative of a condition of a test object, and a communication unit configured to: divide the inspection data into first and second data; transfer the first data for being presented to the remotely-located expert at a first time, to facilitate substantially real-time monitoring of the inspection by the expert; and transfer the second data for being presented to the remotely-located expert at a second time, which is later than the first time, to facilitate non-real time monitoring of the inspection by the expert. |
| US10503154B2 |
Control device having function of collecting and saving time series data
In a control device having functions of collecting and storing time series data, a system for facilitating posteriori analysis and interpretation is provided. The control device includes: a control operation unit acquiring input data from a control target and determines output data for the control target by executing a control operation based on the acquired input data; a manufacturing data acquisition unit acquiring manufacturing data from a manufacturing execution system associated with the control target; a time series database storing at least some of the input data, the output data, operation data calculated in the control operation according to the control operation unit, and the manufacturing data in a time series; and an outside output unit outputting a data set including observed values composed of at least some of the input data, the output data and the operation data and the manufacturing data corresponding thereto to the outside. |
| US10503153B2 |
Control system, vehicle and method
A central tire inflation system for a vehicle having a plurality of inflation control valves for controlling inflation of a respective tire, a first gas source for supplying pressurized gas to the inflation control valves, a first gas inlet valve for controlling the supply of gas from the first gas source to a fluid gallery, and a plurality of gallery outlet valves each arranged to control gas flow between the fluid gallery and a respective tire supply line that supplies gas from the fluid gallery to the inflation control valve. The gallery has two gallery pressure sensors for measuring a pressure of gas in the gallery. An electronic controller performs a gallery pressure sensor check that involves, with the gallery outlet valves and first gas inlet valve closed, causing the gallery exhaust valve to open and monitoring the pressure in the gallery according to each of the gallery pressure sensors. |
| US10503147B2 |
Program generating apparatus
A program generating apparatus includes a machining program generating unit configured to generate a machining program for controlling a wire electrical discharge machine so as to machine a workpiece in accordance with a machining shape of the workpiece input by a user and so as to fix a core which is produced when the workpiece is machined, to the workpiece. In the program generating apparatus, a core handling program generating unit generates a core handling program for controlling a robot so as to remove the core from the workpiece by applying an impact to the core in accordance with the input machining shape of the workpiece. |
| US10503146B2 |
Control system, control device, and control method
A control system that can adjust a period required for detecting an abnormality occurring in a control object is provided. The control system includes: feature quantity creating means that creates a feature quantity from data which is acquired from the control object based on a first parameter associated with elements defining the feature quantity; deviation acquiring means that acquires a degree of deviation between the feature quantity created by the feature quantity creating means and a group of feature quantities stored by a storage means based on a second parameter associated with a range in the group of feature quantities; abnormality detecting means that detects an abnormality occurring in the control object based on the degree of deviation acquired by the deviation acquiring means and a threshold value; and instruction means that instructs the deviation acquiring means to start execution based on an execution cycle of the deviation acquiring means. |
| US10503145B2 |
System and method for asset fleet monitoring and predictive diagnostics using analytics for large and varied data sources
A method includes receiving information associated with operation of multiple pieces of industrial equipment at multiple sites. The multiple pieces of industrial equipment are of a same or similar type, and the information represents different types of data including operational data associated with the multiple pieces of industrial equipment and text-based data associated with the multiple pieces of industrial equipment. The method also includes analyzing the information to identify correlations in the information associated with one or more conditions involving the pieces of industrial equipment. The method further includes, based on the analyzing, generating one or more monitoring rules or routines to be used to identify the one or more conditions. The multiple pieces of industrial equipment could include machines with rotating components, machines with heat transfer equipment, or general process equipment. |
| US10503144B2 |
Anomaly detection with correlation coeffiecients
A method for detecting an anomaly in sensor data generated in a substrate processing apparatus is disclosed herein. A plurality of data sets is received. A first data set from a first sensor and second data set from a second sensor are selected. The first second sensors are defined as a sensor pair. A reference correlation is generated by selecting a subset of values in each data set for each of the first and second data sets. A difference of remaining data correlation outside the subset of values in each data set to the reference correlation is normalized. The normalized data set is filtered to smooth the normalized difference to avoid isolated outliers with high chance of false positive candidates. One or more anomalies are identified. Process parameters of the substrate processing apparatus are adjusted, based on the one or more identified anomalies from the filtered data set. |
| US10503143B1 |
Protection system for multi-zone robotic area
Techniques described herein define a protection system for a multi-zone area where mobile drive units operate autonomously. For example, the protection system may receive sensor data in a particular detection space where the mobile drive units and potentially human operators enter and exit around a robotic arm. The sensor data may identify that an object has entered the detection space around the robotic arm. The sensor data may identify the likelihood of a mobile drive unit entering the area as compared to an operator entering the area. When the object is identified as an operator, any movement of the robotic arm may immediately stop. When the object is identified as the mobile drive unit, protection rules meant to protect the operator may be deactivated so that the mobile drive unit may receive inventory from the robotic arm. |
| US10503138B2 |
Meter unit and control system with meter unit
A meter unit having at least one meter module and a bus interface module, wherein the meter unit is in the form of hardware and the bus interface module can be used to couple the meter unit to a bus system, as a result of which input data for the meter module can be received from a bus system and result data from the meter module can be output onto the bus system. In addition, a control system having such a meter unit is provided, also comprising a control device and a bus system, wherein the meter unit and the control device are connected to the bus system. |
| US10503135B2 |
Cam software and wire electrical discharge machine
CAM software creates a machining program that executes wire electrical discharge machining under appropriate machining conditions even when the actual arrangement state is unknown at the time of creating the machining program. The CAM software causes a computer to create a machining program for a wire electrical discharge machine to machine a workpiece. The computer is connected to a database that stores a correspondence between setting conditions of the wire electrical discharge machine and the workpiece, and machining conditions suitable for the setting conditions, and the computer performs a first procedure of selecting a plurality of different setting conditions, a second procedure of retrieving machining conditions corresponding to the selected setting conditions, from the database, and a third procedure of creating the machining program that designates one of the machining conditions retrieved in the second procedure, with respect to each of the setting conditions selected in the first procedure. |
| US10503134B2 |
Motor driver with multipurpose pin
A motor driver system. Implementations may include: a motor driver configured to couple with a motor where the motor driver comprises a multipurpose pin. A controller may be included coupled with the motor driver through at least the multipurpose pin. The motor driver during an enable mode, may be configured to receive serial data from the controller and to send serial data to the controller using the multipurpose pin during a normal operation mode of the motor driver. The motor driver may be configured to output a frequency generator (FG) signal to the controller using the multipurpose pin during the normal operation mode of the motor driver. |
| US10503133B2 |
Real time control of a remote device
According to one embodiment, a system includes one or more processors configured to determine an instruction to be performed by a remote device. The remote device includes a plurality of preloaded instructions, and the plurality of preloaded instructions includes a preloaded instruction that matches the instruction. The processors are further configured to determine a token associated with the instruction. The remote device further includes a plurality of preloaded tokens associated with the plurality of preloaded instructions. The plurality of preloaded tokens includes a preloaded token that matches the token, and the preloaded token is associated with the preloaded instruction. The processors are further configured to transmit the token to the remote device. The remote device is configured to match the token to the preloaded token. Based on the match, the remote device is further configured to determine the preloaded instruction and perform the preloaded instruction. |
| US10503130B2 |
Controller
A controller capable of preventing a control target from being controlled by an abnormal value output from a mathematical model is provided. A controller includes a control unit, the control unit including: a first correction amount computation unit that computes a first correction amount for correction from a command value to a second command value; a second correction amount computation unit that computes a second correction amount for correction from the command value to the second command value; and a correction amount selecting unit that selects either one of the first correction amount and the second correction amount. The first correction amount computation unit computes the first correction amount using a first mathematical model configured by machine learning, and the second correction amount computation unit computes the second correction amount using a second mathematical model configured by a method different from that of the first correction amount computation unit. |
| US10503125B2 |
Wearable device incorporating a device for measuring ambient temperature
The wearable device incorporates a device for measuring the ambient temperature, which comprises an infrared sensor. In an ambient temperature measurement mode a control circuit activates the infrared sensor several times so that it can supply a plurality of measurement signals over a certain period of time. A circuit for processing measurement signals is then arranged in order to supply temperature values corresponding to at least a portion of the measurement signals and to take a mean for at least a portion of these temperature values to obtain an average temperature value that is considered to be representative of the ambient temperature. The invention also relates to a method for measuring the ambient temperature that can be implemented by means of this wearable device. |
| US10503123B2 |
Analog electronic timepiece and hand drive control device
An analog electronic timepiece, including: a hand which is provided to be rotatable; and a processor which makes the hand perform at least one of an acceleration operation and a deceleration operation as a speed change operation when the hand is made to perform a fast forward movement, the acceleration operation being an operation of gradually increasing a fast forward speed of the hand from a stopped state when the fast forward movement is started, and the deceleration operation being an operation of gradually decreasing the fast forward speed until the hand comes into the stopped state when the fast forward movement is ended. |
| US10503118B2 |
Image forming apparatus having air cooling system
An image forming apparatus includes an apparatus body, an image forming device to form an image on a recording medium, a casing to accommodate the image forming device, a sheet discharging port through which the recording medium having the image is discharged from the casing, a sheet stacker to stack the recording medium output through the sheet discharging port and opening on one side of the apparatus body and surrounded by outer walls including an outer wall having the sheet discharging port, an air guide opening disposed within a sheet passing range in a width direction of the recording medium in a sheet conveying path through which the recording medium having the image passes from the image forming device to the sheet discharging port, and an air suction fan to discharge air passing through the air guide opening to an outside of the casing. |
| US10503116B2 |
Image-forming device having guide to guide drawer supporting developing units in main casing
An image-forming device includes a main casing, a belt accommodated in the main casing, developing units arranged along the belt, a drawer configured to detachably support the developing units, the drawer configured to move to a position inside the main casing and to a position outside the main casing, and the drawer having a leading end and a trailing end in a pulling direction from the inside position to the outside position; and a guide configured to guide the drawer and to move between a first position and a second position when the drawer is at the inside position, the second position being farther from the belt than the first position from the belt. When the guide is at the second position, the guide is configured to be tilted downward relative to a horizontal direction such that the leading end is lower than the trailing end. |
| US10503114B2 |
Image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive drum, an exposure device, a supporting member and a main adjustment member. The photosensitive drum is provided for each of colors forming a color image. The exposure device is configured to emit a laser light on each of the photosensitive drums to form an electrostatic latent image. The supporting member is configured to support end portions of rotation shafts of all the photosensitive drums. The main adjustment member is configured to shift the supporting member in a vertical plane to adjust a skew of the laser light. |
| US10503111B2 |
Image forming apparatus for displaying a screen to prompt a user to re-attach a container having developing material
An apparatus includes an image forming unit configured to form an image with a developing material; a mounting unit having a container mounted therein, the container containing the developing material; a controller configured to determine a remaining amount of the developing material in the container and determine a replenishing error of the container; and a display unit configured to display, in a state where a first condition is satisfied, a screen to prompt a reattachment of the container detached from the mounting unit while the container is not in the mounting unit, and display, in a state where a second condition is satisfied, a screen to prompt an execution of an operation for solving the replenishing error while the container is not in the mounting unit. |
| US10503106B2 |
Image forming apparatus and image forming method
An image forming apparatus includes: a heating member configured to heat a sheet; a heat source configured to heat the heating member; a temperature sensor configured to acquire a temperature of the heating member; a switching circuit configured to supply a current to the heat source by switching a voltage inputted from an alternating-current power source between an energization state and a non-energization state; and a controller. The controller executes: print processing of forming an image on the sheet; first energization processing of supplying the current to the heat source after a printing command is received and before the print processing is started; and second energization processing of setting a duty ratio of an output current of the switching circuit based on a detection result of the temperature sensor so that the heating member has a fixing temperature and supplying the current to the heat source, in the print processing. |
| US10503103B2 |
Image heating apparatus and image forming apparatus
An image heating apparatus includes an image heating portion including first, second, and third heat generating blocks divided in a direction orthogonal to a conveying direction of the recording material. The image heating apparatus also includes a first driving circuit, a second driving circuit, a first temperature detection member, and a second temperature detection member. A control portion controls the first and second driving circuits according to at least one of the temperatures detected by the first and second temperature detection members, and controls energization of the second heat generating block together with a heat generating block that is energized by a driving circuit connected to the second heat generating block. In addition, a connection switching portion selectively connects any one of the first and second driving circuits to the second heat generating block according to a switching instruction from the control portion. |
| US10503101B2 |
Printing liquids concentration
An example apparatus includes a conveyor. The apparatus also includes a first developer unit. The first developer unit is to concentrate first printing liquid. The first developer unit also is to deliver the first printing liquid to the conveyor. The apparatus also includes a second developer unit. The second developer unit is to concentrate second printing liquid. The second developer also is to deliver the second printing liquid to the conveyor to form a thick layer of printing liquid comprising the first and second printing liquid. |
| US10503100B2 |
Powder supply device
A powder supply device including: a powder fluidizing unit which blows air into the powder in the tank to fluidize the powder; a powder supply path forming member which forms a powder supply path in which one end is the ejection port and the other end is an inflow port connected to the tank, wherein the fluidized powder flows into the inflow port so as to be ejected from the ejection port through the powder supply path; an air blower which blows air toward the powder that is about to flow into the inflow port; and a hardware processor, wherein the hardware processor is capable of executing supply flow rate control of controlling a powder ejection amount from the ejection port according to an air blowing amount by the air blower by controlling the air blowing amount. |
| US10503099B2 |
Process unit
A process unit has an image carrying unit having an image carrying member configured to be rotatable about a first axis extending in a first direction, and a developing agent removing member, a developing unit having a developing agent carrying member configured to be rotatable about a second axis parallel to the first axis, and a waste developing agent collecting unit configured to collect the developing agent removed by the removing member from the image carrying member. The waste developing agent collecting unit is arranged on one side in the first direction with respect to the developing unit such that the waste developing agent collecting unit faces the developing unit, and the developing unit is connected to the waste developing agent collecting unit such that the developing unit being movable in a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction with respect to the waste developing agent collecting unit. |
| US10503094B2 |
Development roller
Provided is a development roller which is capable of improving a black solid density and a 2-dot density simultaneously to form a satisfactory image with excellent contrast and thin line reproducibility. A development roller includes a roller body that contains a tubular inner layer consisting of an elastic material and an outer layer consisting of an elastic material, a roller resistance value R1 (Ω, an applied voltage of 400 V) in a state when there is only the inner layer satisfies formula (1): 6.5≤log R1≤9.5 (1), and a volume resistivity R2 (Ω·cm, an applied voltage of 400 V) in a state when there is only the outer layer satisfies formula (2): log R2≤9.0 (2). |
| US10503092B2 |
Image forming apparatus that performs exposure for discharging photoconductive drum
In an image forming apparatus that executes exposure for discharging a photoconductive drum by a light emitting unit by which an electrostatic latent image is formed, a duty ratio of a drive signal for a driving unit that exposes the photoconductive drum for performing discharging of the photoconductive drum is set to be 100%, and it is thereby possible to suppress generation of radiation noise resulting from the drive signal for the discharging. |
| US10503091B2 |
Carrier for electrostatic image development and electrostatic image developer
A carrier for electrostatic image development includes: resin-coated magnetic particles each including a magnetic particle and a resin layer that covers the magnetic particle; and strontium titanate particles composed of primary particles having an average circularity of 0.82 to 0.94 and an 84% cumulative circularity of more than 0.92. |
| US10503090B2 |
Toner
Provided is a toner containing a colorant and a binder resin, wherein, in a wettability test of the toner with respect to a methanol/water mixed solvent, the methanol concentration when the transmittance of light at a wavelength of 780 nm is 50% is at least 5.0 volume % and not more than 30.0 volume %, and the interparticle force measured by rupturing a consolidation of the toner formed by compression of the toner with a load of 78.5 N is at least 1.0 nN and not more than 25.0 nN. |
| US10503089B2 |
Toner for developing electrostatic images
There is provided a toner for developing electrostatic images, including an external additive and colored resin particles containing a binder resin, a colorant and softening agents. The colored resin particles contain a monoester compound A represented by formula (1) and a monoester compound B represented by formula (2) as softening agents. A content of the monoester compound A is in the range from 95 to 99% by mass, a content of the monoester compound B is in the range from 1 to 5% by mass, and a content of the softening agents is in the range from 10 to 30 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the binder resin. Formula (1) is R1—COO—R2. Formula (2) is R3—COO—R4. |
| US10503086B2 |
Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method
A lithographic apparatus is described, the lithographic apparatus comprising: an illumination system configured to condition a radiation beam; a support constructed to support a patterning device, the patterning device being capable of imparting the radiation beam with a pattern in its cross-section to form a patterned radiation beam; a projection system configured to project the patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of a substrate, a stage assembly comprising: a substrate table constructed to hold the substrate; and a positioning device configured to displace the substrate table relative to the projection system; a base frame onto which stage assembly and the projection system are mounted; the base frame comprising a first portion configured to support the stage assembly and a second portion configured to support the projection system, the first portion and the second portion being connected to each other via a compliant portion of the base frame. |
| US10503084B2 |
Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method
A lithographic projection apparatus is disclosed in which a space between the projection system and the substrate is filled with a liquid. An edge seal member at least partly surrounds the substrate or other object on a substrate table to prevent liquid loss when edge portions of the substrate or other object are, for example, imaged or illuminated. A lithographic projection apparatus includes a support structure configured to hold a patterning device, the patterning device configured to pattern a beam of radiation according to a desired pattern; a substrate table configured to hold a substrate; a projection system configured to project the patterned beam onto a target portion of the substrate; a liquid supply system configured to provide liquid to a space between the projection system and the substrate; and a shutter configured to isolate the space from the substrate or a space to be occupied by a substrate. |
| US10503080B1 |
3D micro lithography-printing system using tilting and rotational UV-LED
Provided is a 3D micro lithography-printing system using tilting and rotational UV-LEDs, in which a lithography module provided with LED lens for irradiating ultraviolet light for lithography is provided rotatable or revolvable in a left and right horizontal direction, and a substrate stage with a lithography object mounted thereto is provided movable forward and backward, changeable in forward and backward angles, and horizontally rotatable left and right, and thus, by changing the irradiation direction of ultraviolet light in a three-dimensional manner, a high-aspect ratio pillar and a 3D structure can be formed. In addition, various types of 3D structure can also be formed through a multi-layer lithography to a lithography object, and micro-forming within a range of approximately 5 μm is also possible. |
| US10503079B2 |
Position detection method, position detection apparatus, lithography apparatus, and article manufacturing method
A method detects a position of a target in an image using a template having first to Nth feature points. The method includes obtaining an index indicating correlation between the template and the image by repeating processing for each relative positions of the template with respect to the image, while sequentially setting first to nth (n≤N) feature points as a feature point of interest. When the feature point of interest is a Jth feature point, whether an intermediate index indicating the correlation obtained based on processing of the first to Jth feature points satisfies a censoring condition is determined, and processing of (J+1)th and subsequent feature points is canceled if the intermediate index satisfies the censoring condition. |
| US10503078B2 |
Criticality analysis augmented process window qualification sampling
Techniques are provided that can select defects based on criticality of design pattern as well as defect attributes for process window qualification (PWQ). Defects are sorted into categories based on process conditions and similarity of design. Shape based grouping can be performed on the random defects. Highest design based grouping scores can be assigned to the bins, which are then sorted. Particular defects can be selected from the bins. These defects may be reviewed. |
| US10503077B2 |
Shadow mask area correction for tunnel junctions
A technique relates to correcting an area of overlap between two films created by sequential shadow mask evaporations. At least one process is performed of: correcting design features in an original layout to generate a corrected layout using a software tool, such that the corrected layout modifies shapes of the design features and correcting the design features in the original layout to generate the corrected layout using a lithographic tool, such that the corrected layout modifies the shapes of the design features. The modified shapes of the design features are patterned at locations on a wafer according to the corrected layout using the lithographic tool. A first film is deposited by an initial shadow mask evaporation and a second film by a subsequent shadow mask evaporation to produce corrected junctions at the locations on the wafer, such that the first film and the second film have an overlap. |
| US10503071B2 |
Method for manufacturing light guide elements
Systems and methods described herein relate to the manufacture of optical elements and optical systems. An example method includes overlaying a first mask on a photoresist material and a substrate, and causing a light source to illuminate the photoresist material through the first mask during a first exposure so as to define a first feature. During the first exposure, the light source is positioned at a non-normal angle with respect to a plane parallel to the substrate. The method includes developing the photoresist material so as to retain an elongate portion of the photoresist material on the substrate. A first end of the elongate portion includes an angled portion that is sloped at an angle with respect to a long axis of the elongate portion. The method also includes depositing a reflective material through a second mask onto the angled portion. |
| US10503070B2 |
Photosensitive material and method of lithography
Methods and materials directed to a photosensitive material and a method of performing a lithography process using the photosensitive material are described. A semiconductor substrate is provided. A layer including an additive component is formed over the semiconductor substrate. The additive component includes a metal cation. One or more bonds are formed to bond the metal cation and one or more anions. Each of the one or more anions is one of a protecting group and a polymer chain bonding component. The polymer chain bonding component is bonded to a polymer chain of the layer. The layer is exposed to a radiation beam. |
| US10503068B2 |
Method for forming resist pattern
A method for forming a resist pattern including forming a first contact hole pattern including a hole portion and a hole-unformed portion, which includes alkali developing the exposed positive-type resist film; preparing a structure including the first contact hole pattern and a first layer which covers the first contact hole pattern, which includes forming a first layer by applying a solution including an acid or a thermal acid generator onto a support on which the first contact hole pattern is formed; forming organic solvent-soluble and organic solvent-insoluble regions on the hole-unformed portion, which includes heating the structure; and forming a second contact hole pattern on the hole-unformed portion, which includes developing the heated structure with an organic solvent. |
| US10503066B2 |
Photosensitive resin composition, black pixel defining layer using the same and display device
A photosensitive resin composition, a pixel defining layer, and a display device, the composition including a binder resin; a photopolymerizable monomer; a photopolymerization initiator including a first photopolymerization initiator and a second photopolymerization initiator; a black colorant; and a solvent, wherein the first photopolymerization initiator is represented by Chemical Formula 1, the second photopolymerization initiator has a different maximum absorption wavelength from the first photopolymerization initiator, and the first photopolymerization initiator and the second photopolymerization initiator are included in a weight ratio of about 3:7 to about 7:3, |
| US10503065B2 |
Photolithographic patterning of devices
A method of patterning a device is disclosed using a resist precursor structure having at least two fluoropolymer layers. A first fluoropolymer layer includes a first fluoropolymer material having a fluorine content of at least 50% by weight and is substantially soluble in a first hydrofluoroether solvent or in a first perfluorinated solvent, but substantially less soluble in a second hydrofluoroether solvent relative to both the first hydrofluoroether and the first perfluorinated solvent. The second fluoropolymer layer includes a second fluoropolymer material having a fluorine content less than that of the first fluoropolymer material and is substantially soluble in the first or second hydrofluoroether solvents, but substantially less soluble in the first perfluorinated solvent relative to both the first and second hydrofluoroether solvents. |
| US10503064B2 |
Method for manufacturing color filter substrate
A method for manufacturing a color filter substrate is provided in the present disclosure, that includes providing a substrate; forming a plurality of RGB color resists on the substrate, an upper surface of each of the RGB color resists forming a plurality of light emitting regions; forming a black matrix on the surface of each of the RGB color resists, wherein the black matrix covers a portion of the surface of each of the RGB color resists except the light emitting regions; forming a plurality of photo spacers on a surface of the black matrix in a plurality of empty areas within each of the RGB color resists, wherein the adjacent photo spacers are separated by one of the color resist regions; and forming a protective layer over the substrate. |
| US10503062B2 |
Multi-tone amplitude photomask
A method of fabricating a multi-tone amplitude photomask includes providing a mask substrate. The method includes providing a stepped pattern in at least one layer of material on a surface of the mask substrate. The stepped pattern includes at least two steps and at least three levels. Each level of the stepped pattern provides a different intensity of light when a light source shines light on the stepped pattern. |
| US10503060B1 |
Dynamic projection light
A dynamic projection light includes an end to end long strip of film, a film guiding box, a first lens support and a second lens support which are arranged on both sides of the film guiding box, and a driving device provided with one or more touch parts. The film guiding box defines a guiding crack through which the film is capable of passing and being guided, one or more through holes and one or more insertion holes communicating with the guiding crack. The one or more touch parts are capable of extending into the one or more insertion holes to contact with the film so that the driving device can drive the film to move in the film guiding box, enabling patterns on the film to be projected in sequence. |
| US10503059B2 |
System and method for calibrating a display system using manual and semi-manual techniques
The invention provides a system and method that reduces the precision of the manual alignment process. Users select correspondences between projectors or components of a projector, to form a common coordinate. Using models of the display system, and projectors, the common coordinate system can be mapped quickly to the entire display. The process avoids a need to measure screen points, and allows the user to move significantly fewer points. Alternatively, the invention allows introduction of machine-vision style algorithms into manual calibration techniques to improve performance. This overcomes the tediousness of prior systems by introducing models of the display into the manual alignment process, allowing selection of a small number of points on each projector, and avoiding selection of precisely measured screen points. The system conversely finds correspondences between projectors, allowing mapping of the projectors into a common coordinate system, and quick warping of the coordinate system to the screen. |
| US10503056B2 |
Projector and method of controlling projector that determines whether a lens has been replaced
A projector includes a drive section adapted to move a projection lens, a projection section adapted to project image light through the projection lens, and a determination section adapted to determine whether or not the projection lens has been replaced based on a first position as a position of the projection lens at a first time point at which power supply to the projector is stopped, and a second position as a position of the projection lens at a second time point at which the power supply is started after the first time point. |
| US10503054B2 |
Method and apparatus for the inspection or operational observation of dangerous, harsh spaces or spaces with hostile environmental conditions
A method and apparatus for the inspection of a hostile environment includes a sensorized device carrying a plurality of image sensors positioned with different orientations, so as to detect image data of the hostile environment; a support adapted to support the sensorized device in the hostile environment; a processor of the image data generating a spherical and/or three-dimensional image based on the image data; and a remote display device with respect to the sensorized device adapted to be positioned outside the hostile environment and in communication with at least the processor of the image data, the apparatus being adapted for a hostile environment with temperatures and/or atmospheric contaminants harmful or dangerous for human beings, and the plurality of sensors detecting contemporaneous image data of at least 60% of 4π steradians of the hostile environment. |
| US10503051B2 |
Optical diaphragm device, lens barrel, and imaging device or projection device
An optical diaphragm device includes: diaphragm blades each having a first fixing boss protruding from one surface of a first planar plate toward a side in a first direction and a moving boss protruding from the other surface of the first planar plate toward a side in a second direction; light leakage prevention blades each having a second fixing boss protruding from one surface of a second planar plate toward the side in the first direction and forming a pair with the diaphragm blade; a drive ring with cam grooves; and a housing body accommodating the diaphragm blades, light leakage prevention blades and drive ring. A second cam groove is formed on the light leakage prevention blade. The moving boss of the diaphragm blade is inserted into the second cam groove of the light leakage prevention blade, and is inserted into the first cam groove of the drive ring. |
| US10503046B2 |
Nanostructured acousto-optic device, and optical scanner, optical modulator, and holographic display apparatus using the nanostructured acousto-optic device
An acousto-optic device capable of increasing a range of a diffraction angle of output light by using a nanostructured acousto-optic medium, and an optical scanner, an optical modulator, a two-dimensional/three-dimensional (2D/3D) conversion stereoscopic image display apparatus, and a holographic display apparatus using the acousto-optic device. The acousto-optic device may include a nanostructured acousto-optic medium formed by at least two different mediums repeatedly alternating with each other, wherein at least one of the at least two different mediums includes an acousto-optic medium. The acousto-optic device having the aforementioned structure may increase the range of a diffraction angle of output light. Thus, various systems such as the optical scanner, the optical modulator, the 2D/3D conversion stereoscopic image display apparatus, and the holographic display apparatus may not require a separate optical system to increase an operational angle range, thereby decreasing a size of the system and/or improving a resolution of the system. |
| US10503041B2 |
Laminated electro-optic displays and methods of making same
A method of forming an electrophoretic display is provided that includes forming a front plane laminate having a first substrate, a first conductive layer, a layer of electrophoretic media, and an adhesive, as well as coating an insulating layer and a second conductive layer onto a second substrate to provide a backplane. The first substrate and first conductive layer may be transparent, and the second substrate may include a plurality of conductors. The method may further include scoring the second substrate to provide a removable portion, laminating the front plane laminate to the backplane, removing the portion from the second substrate to provide an opening in the backplane, and filling the opening with a conductive material to provide an electrical connection between the first conductive layer and one of the plurality of conductors. Electrophoretic displays made according to the various methods are also provided. |
| US10503036B2 |
Liquid crystal display
A liquid crystal display includes: a first insulation substrate; a gate line disposed on the first insulation substrate; a first data line and a second data line disposed on the first insulation substrate; a color filter disposed on the first insulation substrate and disposed between the first data line and the second data line; a first light blocking member disposed on the first data line and the second data line; and a second light blocking member disposed on the color filter and the first light blocking member, extending in the same direction as the gate line, and overlapping the first light blocking member on the first data line and the second data line. |
| US10503035B2 |
Display device
The present aspect relates to a liquid crystal display device including an antistatic structure. In the liquid crystal display device including a first electrostatic discharge (ESD) circuit to prevent static electricity generated from the common voltage pattern and a second ESD circuit to prevent static electricity generated from a data line, the first ESD circuit is floated from a common voltage line and is electrically connected to a common voltage jumping pattern which connects the common voltage line with a common electrode, thereby preventing static electricity generated from the common voltage pattern from flowing into the data line. |
| US10503031B2 |
Display device
A display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a plurality of signal lines, a dielectric layer, a plurality of first pixel electrodes, an auxiliary electrode layer, and a control element. The second substrate and the first substrate are oppositely disposed. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The signal lines are disposed on the first substrate. The dielectric layer is disposed on the signal lines. The first pixel electrodes are disposed on the dielectric layer, are separated from each other, and are electrically connected to one of the signal lines respectively. The auxiliary electrode layer is disposed between the first substrate and the dielectric layer, and the auxiliary electrode layer is at least partially located, in a vertical projection on the first substrate, between two adjacent first pixel electrodes, and at least some of the signal lines overlap with some of the first pixel electrodes in the direction perpendicular to the first substrate. The control element is disposed on the first substrate and is electrically connected to the signal lines and the auxiliary electrode layer. |
| US10503029B2 |
Display panel and pixel structure thereof
The disclosure discloses a pixel structure. The pixel structure at least includes a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode disposed adjacently. The first pixel electrode includes a first effective display section and a first ineffective display section. The second pixel electrode includes a second effective display section and a second ineffective display section. A display area of the first effective display section is smaller than a display area of the second effective display section. A ratio of an actual coverage area of the second pixel electrode to an actual coverage area of the first pixel electrode is in a range of 1˜2/3. |
| US10503028B2 |
Liquid crystal display device
A liquid crystal display device includes: a first display panel displaying a color image; and a second display panel displaying a monochrome image. Each of the first and the second display panels includes: source lines extending in a first direction; gate lines extending in a second direction; pixels; and pixel electrodes. Each of pixel electrodes among at least one of the first display panel and the second display panel, includes slits extending in the first direction. Each of pixel electrodes includes: a first edge and a second edge that are opposed to each other and extend in the first direction; a third edge connecting one ends of the first edge and the second edge; and a fourth edge connecting another ends of the first edge and the second edge. The third edge and the fourth edge are respectively inclined at predetermined angles with respect to the second direction. |
| US10503026B2 |
Liquid crystal display panel and method for manufacturing the same and liquid crystal display apparatus
The present disclosure provides a liquid crystal display panel having a long side defining a first direction and a short side defining a second direction, and the long side has a length greater than that of the short side. The liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a plurality of spacers arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein liquid crystal droplets are able to flow among the plurality of spacers, and wherein the plurality of spacers are configured and arranged such that a sum of cross sectional areas of the plurality of spacers per unit length in the first direction is greater than a sum of cross sectional areas of the plurality of spacers per unit length in the second direction. The liquid crystal display panel provided by the present disclosure may reduce the contamination at the periphery of a small size TFT-LCD device and facilitate flowing and diffusing of the liquid crystal droplets to corners of the device. As such, the present disclosure also provides a method for manufacturing the liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display apparatus including the above liquid crystal display panel. |
| US10503025B2 |
Display device and manufacturing method thereof
In a display device having high reliability, even if being a narrow framing type, and a method for manufacturing thereof, having a display panel, being made up with a first substrate 101 and a second substrate 201, which are adhered with using a seal 301, a main SOC 302 is disposed like a wall, on a peripheral end portion of the first substrate 101 and the second substrate 201, and the seal 301 is disposed inwardly of the main SOC 302. Also, in a method for manufacturing thereof, the main SOC 302 is formed in a region including a cutting plane between the display panel regions neighboring with, and on the cutting plane is made the cutting thereof. |
| US10503024B2 |
Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device
An embodiment of the present invention discloses a liquid crystal display panel, including: first substrate; a main spacer and a sub-spacer, both disposed on the first substrate, a height of the main spacer is higher than a height of the sub-spacer; wherein an identification tag, disposed adjacent to one of the main spacer and the sub-spacer configured to identify the primary and sub-spacers. An embodiment of the present invention also discloses a liquid crystal display device. With the present invention, there are advantages of easy identification of the main spacer and the sub-spacer. |
| US10503021B2 |
Substrate provided with alignment film and liquid crystal display device
A substrate provided with an alignment film includes: a substrate including an electrode on a surface thereof; and an alignment film in contact with the electrode. The alignment film contains a first polymer that contains a polysiloxane structure in a side chain and a second polymer that contains a photo-reactive group or a vertically aligning functional group. The alignment film includes a first surface that is placed on a side close to the electrode and contains the first polymer and a second surface that is placed on a side opposite to the first surface and contains the second polymer. The first polymer has a weight that is equal to or greater than a weight of the second polymer in the alignment film. |
| US10503018B2 |
Display device and electronic device
A display device having less defective alignment is provided. A display device having a high aperture ratio and including a capacitor which can increase charge capacity is also provided. A display device having a high aperture ratio, including a capacitor with large charge capacity, and having less defective alignment is also provided. A display device includes a pixel in a region defined by a scan line, a data line, and a capacitor line. The pixel includes a liquid crystal layer between a counter electrode and a pixel electrode, a spacer in the liquid crystal layer, and a transistor connected to the pixel electrode. The pixel electrode has a depressed portion, and alignment in the liquid crystal layer is controlled by the depressed portion and the spacer. |
| US10503017B2 |
Liquid crystal display and manufacturing method thereof
A liquid crystal display including: a first substrate; a second substrate configured to overlap the first substrate and to be separate from the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and including a liquid crystal molecule; a first alignment layer disposed between the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer; a second alignment layer disposed between the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer; and a plurality of protrusions disposed between the first alignment layer and the liquid crystal layer, wherein at least one protrusion of the plurality of protrusions includes an orientation polymer including a polymerized reactive mesogen, the first alignment layer includes a photo-reactive group, and the liquid crystal layer includes a photoreaction initiator. |
| US10503009B2 |
Integrated polarizer film and liquid crystal display integrated with the same polarizer film
The present disclosure relates to an integrated polarizer film and a liquid crystal display integrated with the same polarizer film. The liquid crystal panel according to the present disclosure comprises: a liquid crystal panel; an upper polarizer film having a first light transmission axis and disposed on a top surface of the liquid crystal panel; a light diffusion layer embedded lower polarizer film having a second light transmission axis and disposed on a bottom surface of the liquid crystal panel; and an upper prism sheet laminated under the bottom surface of the light diffusion layer embedded lower polarizer film by a low refractive adhesive layer, and including a prism pattern having a first prism pattern and a second prism pattern smaller than the first prism pattern, wherein topmost portions of the first prism pattern are immersed into the low refractive adhesive layer, wherein the upper prism sheet is combined with the light diffusion layer embedded lower polarizer film, and wherein an air layer is inserted between the low refractive adhesive layer and the second prism pattern. |
| US10503006B2 |
Reflective display and preparation method thereof
A reflective display includes a first substrate and a second substrate arranged oppositely, a first electrode provided on the first substrate, a transparent dielectric layer arranged on the side of the first substrate opposite to the second substrate, a second electrode provided on the second substrate, and immiscible electrostriction light-absorbing material and transparent liquid filled between the first substrate and the second substrate. The light incident into the reflective display can be totally reflected on the side of the transparent liquid next to the first substrate; the electrostriction light-absorbing material deforms under action of an electric field formed by the first electrode and the second electrode, which enables a spreading area of the side of the transparent liquid next to the first substrate change. |
| US10503005B2 |
Wire grid polarization element and projection type display apparatus
In a wire grid polarization element, a second light transmissing substrate is disposed on first surface side of the first light transmissing substrate on which a metallic wire grid is formed, and on the first surface of the first substrate, a recessed portion is formed in a region overlapping a region where the wire grid is formed in plan view. For this reason, it is possible to secure a space in which the wire grid is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate without using a spacer. In addition, at the time of sealing the space in which the wire grid is disposed, the first substrate and the second substrate are bonded to each other on the outer side of the recessed portion. |
| US10503004B2 |
Polarizer
There is provided a polarizer having a non-polarization portion that can achieve the multi-functionalization and high-functionalization of an electronic device, such as an image display apparatus, the polarizer being excellent in dimensional stability and external appearance of the non-polarization portion. A polarizer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a resin film containing a dichromatic substance, wherein: the polarizer has a non-polarization portion at a predetermined position; and the non-polarization portion includes a thin-walled portion thinner than another portion of the resin film. |
| US10502997B2 |
Touch liquid crystal display device with two adhesives, touch display device and lamination method
A touch liquid crystal display (LCD) device, a touch display device and a lamination method are provided. The touch LCD device includes an LCD module, a package substrate, a first adhesive and a second adhesive; the LCD module and the package substrate are adhered to each other through the first adhesive which covers a display area of the LCD module; and the second adhesive is disposed between the LCD module and the package substrate and on a non-display area of the LCD module, and hardness of the second adhesive is greater than hardness of the first adhesive. The touch LCD device can effectively eliminate the problem of reduced display quality caused by the water wave phenomenon that the touch LCD device adopting a full lamination method tends to generate. |
| US10502996B2 |
Display motherboard and method of cutting the same
A display motherboard and a method of cutting the same are provided, which relate to a display technology to form a display panel of narrow bezel. The display motherboard includes a plurality of display panels, each of the display panels includes a display region and a sealant arranged at a periphery of the display region, adjacent two display panels in an identical row share the sealant at a first common region, the first common region includes a light shielding region and an insulating layer, the light shielding region includes a first light shielding region and a second light shielding region, the first light shielding region is at a side of the first common region adjacent to the display region of one of the adjacent two display panels in the identical row, the second light shielding region is at a side of the first common region adjacent to the display region of the other one of the adjacent two display panels in the identical row, and the insulating layer is between the first light shielding region and the second light shielding region. The display motherboard provided by the present disclosure is configured to form a display panel. |
| US10502994B2 |
Color filter on array substrate and fabricating method thereof as well as a display device
The present invention provides a COA substrate and a fabricating method thereof as well as a display device, and relates to the field of display technology, which solves the problem of a relatively large parasitic capacitance to be generated between the data line and the common electrode layer because the common electrode layer is formed on the black matrix directly in the existing technical solution, avoids signal delay, and improves the image display quality of the display. The COA substrate comprises: a black matrix, a color filter, a common electrode layer and an organic insulating film layer formed on the black matrix, the common electrode layer is formed on the organic insulating film layer, the organic insulating film layer is arranged on the color filter and covers the position of the color filter; the material of the organic insulating film layer is an organic insulating material having a relative dielectric constant less than 10. The present invention is applied in the fabricating technology of a display device. |
| US10502993B2 |
Display device
According to one embodiment, a display device comprises a light source, a light guide, a flexible display panel, and a first polarizer. The light guide includes first and second surfaces and a side surface. The flexible display panel includes a display area on which the light from the first surface is incident. The first polarizer is disposed between the light guide and the display panel. The display panel is opposed to the first surface. An end portion of the display panel is bent toward the second surface along the side surface. The first polarizer faces the side surface. |
| US10502988B2 |
Optical modulator module
Provided is an optical modulator module in which an occurrence of an error burst or an increase of an optical loss caused by a vapor phase transportation material can be effectively suppressed. The optical modulator module includes a substrate 1 that has a pyroelectric effect, an optical waveguide 2 that is formed on a principal surface of the substrate 1, a conductive film (not illustrated) that is formed on the substrate 1, and control electrodes (31 to 33) that control a light wave propagated through the optical waveguide 2. In the optical modulator module, the light wave is input to an end portion 21 of the optical waveguide (or is output from the end portion 21 of the optical waveguide) by a space optical system (not illustrated). Adsorption means 4 for adsorbing a vapor phase transportation material is disposed in the vicinity of the end portion 21 of the optical waveguide. |
| US10502983B2 |
Nanostructured flat lenses for display technologies
Embodiments described herein relate to display devices, e.g., virtual and augmented reality displays and applications. In one embodiment, a planar substrate has stepwise features formed thereon and emitter structures formed on each of the features. An encapsulating layer is disposed on the substrate and a plurality of uniform dielectric nanostructures are formed on the encapsulating layer. Virtual images generated by the apparatus disclosed herein provide for improved image clarity by reducing chromatic aberrations at an image plane. |
| US10502981B2 |
Optical filter with color enhancement
An eyewear lens is described that provides polarization filtering and spectral filtering using polarization interference. The lens produces enhanced saturation and colorfulness, increasing enjoyment when observing commonly encountered imagery. The lens can be configured to optimize accuracy/efficiency when performing a task involving colored imagery, and can improve performance in sports. The lens can further be helpful for color discrimination by those with certain types of color vision deficiency. |
| US10502980B2 |
Eyewear with chroma enhancement
Some embodiments provide a lens including a lens body and an optical filter configured to attenuate visible light in certain spectral bands. At least some of the spectral bands can include spectral features that tend to substantially increase the colorfulness, clarity, and/or vividness of a scene. In certain embodiments, eyewear incorporates an optical filter that enhances chroma within one or more spectral bands. In some embodiments, a wearer of the eyewear can perceive the increase in chroma when viewing at least certain types of scenes. |
| US10502977B2 |
Medical device with pre-defined space and related methods
A medical device including a pre-defined space such as a geometric shape or void. In one approach, the pre-defined space provides desired rigidity and more comfort for a user. There is also provided an approach which enables engravings and accommodates electronics, mechanical objects, or other rigid or unique shapes to be embedded within a medical device such as a contact lens. When adapted to swellable substrates, the resulting swelled material can leave a gap around a perimeter of embedded structure. |
| US10502974B2 |
Dual-lens camera system
A dual-lens camera system is provided, including a first lens driving module and a second lens driving module each including a lens holder for receiving a lens, at least one magnetic element, and a driving board. The driving board has at least one driving coil for acting with the magnetic element to generate an electromagnetic force to move the lens holder along a direction that is perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens. On two adjacent sides parallel to each other of the first and second lens driving modules, the magnetic elements are arranged in different configurations. |
| US10502969B2 |
3D imaging method and apparatus for alternately irradiating first and second polarized light
The present application discloses a 3D imaging method and apparatus, which divide a source 3D image light into two polarized light beams carrying image information through a birefringence effect, adjust optical paths of the two polarized light beams obtained through birefringence, and control the two polarized light beams to be alternately irradiated, thereby achieving 3D imaging; since the implementation of the above imaging method only requires one imaging apparatus having corresponding functions, the present application can simplify the system structure and reduce the system cost relative to a conventional 3D projection technology that requires two imaging devices; moreover, a viewer can directly see, with no need to wear corresponding 3D glasses, a 3D image due to the parallax caused by alternate irradiation of two polarized light beams carrying image information out of a projection device. |
| US10502964B2 |
Lighting device with optical lens for beam shaping and refractive segments
An example lighting device includes a plurality of individually controllable illumination light sources configured to be driven by electrical power to emit light. The lighting device further includes an optical lens positioned over the illumination light sources for beam shaping or steering. The optical lens has a plurality of aspherical, spherical, planar, or freeform surfaces, including an input surface coupled to receive light from the illumination light sources and an output surface. The input surface includes an input peripheral portion and an input central portion. The input peripheral portion extends from the illumination light sources and includes a plurality of input peripheral segments that are discontinuous and in aggregate curve from a first region of the input surface near the illumination light sources to a second region of the input surface near the input central portion. |
| US10502962B2 |
Projection type display device and projection control method
The projection type display device includes a projection display unit that includes light sources, a light modulation element, and a projection unit that projects light onto a projection surface mounted in a vehicle as projection light; a sight line detection unit that detects a line of sight of a driver of the vehicle; and a system controller that performs a control so that a projection condition in a state where the line of sight detected by the sight line detection unit is out of the projection surface becomes a first condition and changes the projection condition when it is determined that the line of sight moves from the outside of the projection surface to the inside of the projection surface into a second condition that visibility of an image based on the projection light is higher than that in the first condition. |
| US10502961B2 |
Virtual image display apparatus
In a frame part, a center portion having a thick structure is provided between a first optical member as a first light guide unit and a second optical member as a second light guide unit to connect to both and fixes relative positions of the first optical member and the second optical member by the center portion, and thereby, reduction in weight and size of the frame part is realized. |
| US10502959B2 |
Realtime lens aberration correction from eye tracking
Systems and methods include receiving an image for presenting on a display screen of a head mounted display (HMD). The image is provided by an application. The received image is pre-distorted to enable optics provided in a HMD to render the image. An alignment offset is identified for an eye of a user wearing the HMD by determining a position of the eye relative to an optical axis of at least one lens of the optics of the HMD. The pre-distorted image provided by the application is adjusted to define a corrected pre-distorted image that accounts for the alignment offset. The corrected pre-distorted image is forwarded to the display screen of the HMD for rendering, such that the image presented through the optics of the HMD removes aberrations caused by the alignment offset. |
| US10502952B2 |
Light source device, image projection apparatus, and head-up display apparatus
According to an aspect, a light source device includes: a light emitting device that emits a light beam capable of being modulated; and a scanning device that deflects the light beam in a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction. The light beam has a light quantity varying region in which a light quantity decreases outward from a center of the light beam in at least one of the first direction or the second direction. The scanning device overlaps the light quantity varying regions of a plurality of the light beams with each other with respect to a scanning direction along directions in which the light quantities of the light beams decrease. |
| US10502951B2 |
High-performance beam director for high-power laser systems or other systems
An apparatus includes a wavefront sensor configured to receive coherent flood illumination that is reflected from a remote object and to estimate wavefront errors associated with the coherent flood illumination. The apparatus also includes a beam director optically coupled to the wavefront sensor and having a telescope and an auto-alignment system. The auto-alignment system is configured to adjust at least one first optical device in order to alter a line-of-sight of the wavefront sensor. The wavefront errors estimated by the wavefront sensor include a wavefront error resulting from the adjustment of the at least one first optical device. The beam director could further include at least one second optical device configured to correct for the wavefront errors. The at least one second optical device could include at least one deformable mirror. |
| US10502948B2 |
Techniques for improving a fiber scanning system
A fiber scanning system can have optimized performance by substantially matching the natural frequencies of the fiber scanning system's actuator and fiber optic scanning element. By matching the natural frequencies, the fiber scanning system can increase the maximum distance that the tip of the fiber optic scanning element may be driven relative to a resting position. Such an effect may be produced because matching the natural frequencies of the fiber scanner allows for larger amplitudes to be achieved. It should be noted that the natural frequency of the scanning system can be selected to avoid excitation frequencies that could destabilize the system. In this way, the system as a whole may act as a tuned mass damper or a tuned resonance structure, thereby improving scan performance while maintaining a stable scanning system. |
| US10502945B2 |
Structured illumination microscope apparatus and an image forming apparatus
Polarized light which is emitted from an optical fiber becomes circular polarized light by passing through a first quarter wave plate. The circular polarized light which has entered a second quarter wave plate is converted into nearly linear polarized light which has S polarization. P polarization components are removed from the nearly linear polarized light by a polarizer, but the polarizer is not always necessary. The optical axis of the polarizer is set to be a direction which allows transmitting of S polarized light. The light that has passed through the polarizer is separated into diffracted lights by a diffraction grating, and is used as the structured illumination light. |
| US10502942B2 |
Integrated illuminator and condenser for microscopes
A Light-Emitting Diode (LED) illuminator-condenser capable of supplying bright-field, dark-field, fluorescence, oblique, and phase-contrast illumination under Köhler-like conditions. A single lens may be permanently focused on the specimen plane. Illumination conditions may be made by a combination of uniform LEDs, collimating masks and diffusers. LEDs may be arranged in one or more ring-shaped patterns. |
| US10502941B2 |
Two-dimensional and three-dimensional fixed Z scanning
Apparatus and methods for scanning a 2D or 3D image of a specimen without relative Z-axis motion between the specimen and the objective lens. In an embodiment, the apparatus includes a tilted camera having individual lines of pixels. Each line of pixels can be separately processed and is at a different image plane with respect to the stage. The depth of field of each line of pixels abuts, slightly overlaps, or is slightly spaced apart from the adjacent lines of pixels in the tilted camera. The angle of the tilt determines the relationship (abut, overlapping, or spaced) of the adjacent lines of pixels. The individual image lines produced by each line of pixels can be combined into a 3D volume image of a sample. Also, the highest-contrast line at each X-Y location can be combined into an in-focus 2D image of the sample. |
| US10502939B2 |
Homogenizer comprising a light source
The invention relates to a homogenizer having an input surface and an output surface which are incongruent to one another, at least one inclined surface extending between the input surface and the output surface. The inclined surface is corrugated. According to the invention, the homogenizer is designed as a hollow element which surrounds the LED chips (14) reflectively. |
| US10502938B2 |
Light outputting apparatus and image display system
A light outputting apparatus includes a light outputting section that outputs light, and the light outputting section includes a light source that emits light, a collimator lens for parallelizing the light emitted from the light source, and an optical element including a plurality of lenslets that widen the light having passed through the collimator lens in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the light source and corresponding to a first direction that is one of first and second directions perpendicular to each other. |
| US10502937B2 |
Variable magnification optical system and image pickup apparatus using the same
A variable magnification optical system includes: in order from an object side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power; a second lens unit having a negative refractive power; a third lens unit having a positive refractive power; and an image-side lens unit. The image-side lens unit includes a lens belonging to a first region and a lens belonging to a second region. At a time of changing magnification, the second lens unit and the third lens unit move. |
| US10502934B2 |
Infrared refractive objective lens assembly
A mid-infrared objective lens assembly (10) includes a plurality of spaced apart, refractive lens elements (20) that operate in the mid-infrared spectral range, the plurality of lens elements (20) including an aplanatic first lens element (26) that is closest to an object (14) to be observed. The first lens element (26) has a forward surface (36) that faces the object (14) and a rearward surface (38) that faces away from the object (14). The forward surface (36) can have a radius of curvature that is negative. |
| US10502931B2 |
Image picking-up system, image capturing apparatus and electronic device
An image picking-up system includes seven lens elements, which are, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens group including a first lens element and a second lens element, a second lens group including a third lens element and a fourth lens element, and a third lens group including a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element and a seventh lens element. The third lens element has positive refractive power. The fourth lens element has an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. At least one surface of object-side surfaces and image-side surfaces of the seven lens elements includes at least one inflection point. |
| US10502928B1 |
Mounting structure for a mirror assembly
A mirror assembly mountable to a wall includes a mirror platform having a front surface and a rear surface, a chassis engageable with the mirror platform to define a mirror assembly interior, at least one electrical component disposed within the mirror assembly interior, and a mounting structure. The mounting structure includes a support member mounted to one of the rear surface of the mirror platform and the chassis and a hanger member mounted to the other of the rear surface of the mirror platform and the chassis. The hanger member is removably securable on the support member to mount the mirror platform to the chassis. |
| US10502926B2 |
Optical unit
An optical unit is provided. In the optical unit, a holder holding part is provided with a guide part determining a first center axial line that is a reference and the tube part is provided with a guided part determining a second center axial line coincided with an optical axis of the lenses. A guided part is positioned by the guide part. A circuit board holding part is provided with a positioning part with which the circuit board is abutted and at least one of the circuit board holding part and the circuit board includes a fixed part through which the circuit board is fixed to the circuit board holding part so that a position of the circuit board to the circuit board holding part is capable of being adjusted in a direction perpendicular to the first center axial line. |
| US10502925B2 |
Device for acquiring optical information
The present disclosure describes a device (10) for the acquisition of optical information, in one embodiment including an external case (11) and, within the case (11), an optical module (20) including an optical focusing group (21) having an optical axis (X). The device (10) may further include, within the case (11), a mechanical actuator (50) associated with the optical focusing group (21) and configured in such a way as to move the optical focusing group (21) along the optical axis (X). The mechanical actuator (50) may include a gripping member (51) of the optical focusing group (21) arranged externally with respect to the optical module (20) and associated with the optical focusing group (21) on opposite sides with respect to the optical axis (X). The gripping member (51) can be moved along a direction parallel to the optical axis (X) such as by way of a control member (70) extending coaxially to the optical axis (X) and operatable in rotation around the optical axis (X) from the outside of the case (11). |
| US10502924B2 |
Lens driving device, camera module, and optical device
The present embodiment relates to a lens driving device comprising: a first housing; a second housing disposed at an inner side of the first housing; a bobbin disposed a an inner side of the second housing; a first coil disposed on the bobbin; a magnet disposed on the second housing, and facing the first coil; a second coil facing the magnet; a first support member coupled to the bobbin and the second housing; and a second support member coupled to the first housing and the second housing, wherein the second coil is disposed to be spaced apart from the first housing. |
| US10502922B2 |
Laser array device
A laser array device includes a first lens tube (10) through which a first laser beam (1) passes, a second lens tube (20) through which a second laser beam (2) passes, a support mechanism (72, 74) disposed to support the first lens tube (10) and the second lens tube to be parallel to each other, a first lens (12) arranged in the first lens tube (10), and a second lens (22) arranged in the second lens tube (20). A first temperature-rise suppressing mechanism (110) is disposed in the first lens tube (10) to suppress temperature rise of the first lens tube (10). |
| US10502921B1 |
Attachable light filter for portable electronic device camera
A light filter device is capable of removable attachment to a portable electronic device. The light filter device transmits modified images of human skin into the mobile telephone displaying the same in a format suitable for analysis relating to skin conditions and diseases. The light filter device includes a first section, a second section being a mirror image of the first section, a protective filter housing affixed to a first section upper surface, a filter selector tab extending outward through a groove which is centrally located along a first side of the protective filter housing, a first filter cover having an aperture aligned with the first filter cover, the filter carrier, and the second filter cover, and a first adjustment knob and a second adjustment knob. |
| US10502920B2 |
Terminal enclosure with modular aspects and modules for interfacing with the terminal enclosure
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a modular fiber optic distribution system for enhancing installation flexibility and for facilitating adding components to a terminal housing over time so as to delay cost. The system is configured to allow components (e.g., inserts, add-on modules, etc.) to be readily added to the terminal housing over time to expand capacity, provide upgrades and to provide forward and backward compatibility. |
| US10502918B1 |
Flexible data center infrastructure distribution
A data center includes various sets of infrastructure modules which each provide a particular type of infrastructure support to support computing operations in the data center. Separate sets of infrastructure modules can be installed incrementally based on incrementally changing support capacity for the corresponding type of infrastructure support in the data center. Such incrementally changing support capacity can be based upon support requirements of electrical loads, including rack computer systems, which are inbound to the data center. Where support capacity for a particular type of infrastructure support drops below a threshold, a quantity of additional infrastructure modules which provide the particular type of infrastructure support can be selected and installed to increase the support capacity. Separate sets of infrastructure modules can be selected and installed independently of each other, to independently adjust support capacity for separate types of infrastructure support, which can minimize excess support capacity at any given time. |
| US10502915B2 |
Device for distributing trunk cable to jumper cable
An enclosure for distributing trunk cable to jumper cables includes: a compartment divider with a main panel, a top wall, a bottom wall, opposed side walls, at least one dividing wall that spans the side walls, and a guide wall that spans the top and bottom walls, the compartment divider including a plurality of compartments, each formed by the main panel, the guide wall, one of the side walls, and at least two of the top wall, the bottom wall, and the at least one dividing wall; and a cover that covers the compartment divider to enclose the compartments. The guide wall is configured to form a convex area and a concave area in each compartment. The enclosure further includes a jumper cable entry aperture in each compartment and a jumper cable exit aperture located on one of the side walls. |
| US10502913B2 |
Polymeric compositions for optical fiber cable components
Polymeric compositions comprising a polybutylene terephthalate, an ethylene-based polymer, and a maleated ethylene-based polymer. Optical cable components fabricated from the polymeric composition. Optionally, the polymeric composition can further comprise one or more additives, such as a filler. The optical fiber cable components can be selected from buffer tubes, core tubes, and slotted core tubes, among others. |
| US10502909B2 |
Pluggable optical module and optical communication system
An object is, in a pluggable optical module, to compactly house an optical fiber used for connecting optical components in a housing in which a plurality of optical components are mounted. The pluggable optical module includes: a plurality of optical components, a printed circuit board; one or more optical fibers; and optical fiber housing means. All or a part of the plurality of optical components are mounted on the printed circuit board. One or more optical fibers connect between the plurality of optical components. The optical fiber housing means includes a guide that is disposed on a plate-like member and can wind the one or more optical fibers, and mounted to be stacked with the printed circuit board on which the optical components are mounted and all or a part of optical components other than the optical components mounted on the printed circuit board. |
| US10502907B2 |
Ruggedized female fiber optic connector cable assembly
The present disclosure relates to a ruggedized female fiber optic connector designed to reduce cost. In one example, features of a fiber optic connector and a fiber optic adapter are integrated into one assembly. In another example, a female ruggedized optic connector is provided with a simple structure having a pre-assembled ferrule alignment sleeve including a ferrule. |
| US10502906B2 |
Integrated pin and socket fiber optic cleaner tip
A cleaning module adapted to clean a socket or a pin of a ferrule includes a tip assembly comprising a tip, the tip adapted to receive a cleaning media, a retractable alignment sleeve spring-mounted on a retractable alignment sleeve spring, wherein the sleeve retracts when a flange of an opening of the tip assembly presses against a surface of the ferrule, and wherein the retractable alignment sleeve is sized to surround the pin, and a main spring that extends the tip assembly, wherein the retractable alignment sleeve spring has both a spring constant and total compressive force that are lower than that of the main spring. |
| US10502904B2 |
Optical fiber adapter
An optical fiber adapter has a body divided into two accommodation rooms by a partition wall. Two ends of the accommodation room have a first opening and a second opening. Side walls and the partition wall of the body have opposite inner surfaces. A thickened component adjacent to the first opening is formed on the inner surface. An axial guiding portion and a first stopper are formed on the thickened component. A slot is formed on a bottom wall of the body. A second stopper is disposed on the bottom wall in front of the slot. A shutter positioning slot is disposed on a top wall of the body to fix upper movable shutters. Insert slots are formed on a fixing seat to fix lower movable shutters. The fixing seat covers the slot. This optical fiber adapter has shading, dustproof and water-repellent effects. |
| US10502900B2 |
CWDM transmit module for wavelength tuning and tracking
A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) includes a semiconductor substrate with a main bus waveguide disposed within the substrate. Two or more ring lasers are disposed within the substrate and are optically coupled to the main bus waveguide. The ring lasers have a wavelength control mechanism allowing change of a lasers emitted wavelength. A wavelength selective filter is optically coupled to the bus waveguide. A control circuit is electronically coupled to each wavelength control mechanism, and the wavelength selective filter. The control circuit in conjunction with the selective filter allows monitoring of a ring laser's wavelength on the main bus waveguide. Based on a determined wavelength, the control circuit may change a ring laser wavelength to a desired wavelength to achieve a desired wavelength spacing for each of the ring lasers. The PIC may be integrated as a coarse wave-length division multiplexing (CWDM) transmit module. |
| US10502899B2 |
Outdoor and/or enclosed structure LED luminaire
A luminaire for use in lighting a large open space such as a parking lot or deck of a parking garage includes a plurality of optical waveguides disposed in side-by-side relationship and together defining a closed path and at least one LED associated with each optical waveguide and disposed at a first end of the associated optical waveguide. |
| US10502896B2 |
Method and structure providing optical isolation of a waveguide on a silicon-on-insulator substrate
Disclosed are a method and structure providing a silicon-on-insulator substrate on which photonic devices are formed and in which a core material of a waveguide is optically decoupled from a support substrate by a shallow trench isolation region. |
| US10502895B2 |
Integrated on-chip polarizer
A low loss high extinction ratio on-chip polarizer. The polarizer includes an input waveguide taper having an outer waveguiding region that widens in the direction of light propagation along at least a portion of the taper length, and a core waveguiding region that narrows in the direction of light propagation along at least a portion of the taper length, so as to selectively squeeze out light of undesired modes into the outer regions while preserving light of a desired mode in the waveguide core. An output filter section is provided to prevent light from reentering the output waveguide after being squeezed out. An integrated light absorber/deflector may be coupled to the outer waveguiding regions. |
| US10502889B2 |
Backlight unit
The present invention provides a backlight unit including: a middle frame, a reflector disposed in the middle frame, a light guide plate provided on a surface of the reflector, and an LED light strip disposed at one side of the middle frame and opposite to a side edge of the light guide plate. The middle frame is formed with a heat radiating plate corresponding to the reflector and attached to a surface of the reflector at one side thereof. The heat radiating plate includes a heat radiating layer, a first cover layer and a second cover layer at two sides of the heat radiating layer. The first cover layer is opposite to the reflector, and the first cover layer is provided with a first notch for contacting a circuit board with the heat radiating layer at one side thereof adjacent to the LED light strip. |
| US10502887B2 |
Display device and methods for forming the same
A display device having a display region and a peripheral region surrounding the display region is provided. The display device includes a first adhesion layer sandwiched between a display unit and a protective structure. The protective structure includes a first protective layer having a first length in a first direction. The protective structure also includes a second adhesion layer disposed on the first protective layer. The protective structure further includes a second protective layer disposed on the second adhesion layer, and the second protective layer has a second length in the first direction, wherein the difference between the first length and the second length is between 0 and 1 mm, and wherein the second protective layer is on the outermost side of the display device. |
| US10502886B2 |
Reflective polarizing module having diffusion pattern and backlight unit including same
A reflective polarizing module is provided which includes a reflective polarizing sheet to selectively transmit light; a light-condensing sheet having continuously repeating light-condensing bodies, wherein each of the light-condensing bodies has a gradually decreasing transverse cross-sectional area from the lower portion to the upper portion of the reflective polarizing sheet, and the upper end of the first unit light-condensing body is bonded to the lower portion of the reflective polarizing sheet so as to have a first transverse width; and a coating layer on the upper surface of the reflective polarizing sheet and having a diffusion pattern to diffuse light transmitted through the reflective polarizing sheet, the diffusion pattern being constituted by a plurality of diffusion protrusions protruding from the upper surface of the coating layer, wherein at least some of the plurality of diffusion protrusions are formed to have a transverse width relatively smaller than the first transverse width. |
| US10502881B2 |
Wire grid polarizer, method of manufacturing the same, and display device
The present disclosure discloses a wire grid polarizer, a method of manufacturing the same and a display device. The method of manufacturing the wire grid polarizer includes: forming a plurality of cuboid-shaped projections that are arranged at equal intervals and parallel to each other on a surface of a substrate; performing an evaporating operation or a sputtering operation on each projection in a predetermined direction, and forming a metal layer on at least one large side surface of the projection to obtain a wire grid of the wire grid polarizer. The large side surface is the surface of the projection having the largest area, and in a plane which is perpendicular to both the large side surface and the substrate. The predetermined direction is of a preset angle with respect to the height direction of the projection, and the preset angle is less than 90 degrees. |
| US10502880B2 |
Method of fabricating anisotropic optical interference filter
In a method of manufacturing a one-dimensionally varying optical filter, a substrate is coated to form a stack of layers of two or more different types. The coating may, for example, employ sputtering, electron-beam evaporation, or thermal evaporation. During the coating, the time-averaged deposition rate is varied along an optical gradient direction by generating reciprocation between a shadow mask and the substrate in a reciprocation direction that is transverse to the optical gradient direction. In some approaches, the shadow mask is periodic with a mask period defined along the direction of reciprocation, and the generated reciprocation has a stroke equal to or greater than the mask period along the direction of reciprocation. The substrate and the shadow mask may also be rotated together as a unit during the coating. Also disclosed are one-dimensionally varying optical filters, such as linear variable filters, made by such methods. |
| US10502879B1 |
Systems with colored infrared-transparent layers
A system such as a vehicle system, building, or electrical equipment may be provided with one or more optical components. The optical components may include a near-infrared camera or other components that operate at near-infrared wavelengths. A visible-light-reflecting-and-infrared-light-transmitting layer may overlap the optical component. The visible-light-reflecting-and-infrared-light-transmitting layer may have an infrared-transparent substrate. A polymer layer may be formed on the substrate and may contain plasmonic nanoparticles that reflect white light. Colorant may be incorporated into the polymer layer or into an additional polymer coating to impart a desired color to the reflected white light and thereby provide the visible-light-reflecting-and-infrared-light-transmitting layer with a desired appearance. |
| US10502877B2 |
Optical filter and optical system, image pickup apparatus, and lens apparatus which include the same
An optical filter that has a region where a transmittance changes in a first direction and that includes a substrate and a first layer in order along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, a thickness of the first layer in the second direction changes in the first direction, and an extinction coefficient of the first layer satisfies a predetermined conditional expression. |
| US10502874B1 |
Decorative lighting element having a diffuser between an LED and a transparent lens
Apparatus and associated methods relate to an LED-based lighting element configured to emulate a glass-bulb filament light. The lighting element has a diffuser between an LED and a transparent lens. The LED emits light of a predetermined color in an emission pattern having a preferential direction of emission. The diffuser receives the light emitted according to the emission pattern and scatters the received light according to a diffusion pattern, thereby reducing the light projected in the preferential direction. The diffuser has an absorption coefficient that is substantially constant throughout the visible spectrum so as not to substantially change the predetermined color of the emitted light as it is scattered by the diffuser. The transparent lens is configured to receive the light scattered by the diffuser and to transmit the received light therethrough. |
| US10502873B2 |
Photographing lens module and electronic device
A photographing lens module includes a plurality of lens elements, wherein one of the lens elements is a plastic lens element, and at least one surface of an object-side surface and an image-side surface of the plastic lens element includes an effective optical portion and a peripheral portion. The effective optical portion is aspheric. The peripheral portion surrounds the effective optical portion, and includes a plurality of strip rib structures and a plurality of light absorbing coatings. Each of the strip rib structures has a strip shape along a radial direction of an optical axis of the plastic lens element, and the strip rib structures are arranged around the effective optical portion. The light absorbing coatings are coated on the strip rib structures respectively. |
| US10502871B2 |
Light flux controlling member, light-emitting device, illumination apparatus, and mold
In a light flux controlling member (140), light emitted from a light-emitting element enters from an incidence region (141), and is emitted from an emitting region (142). The light-incidence region (141) includes a plurality of protrusions. The protrusions have ridgelines that are connected between two of four virtual lines that are adjacent to each other, the virtual lines joining an intersecting point and a vertex point of diagonal lines of a first virtual quadrangle. Valleys are formed between the plurality of protrusions. The planar shape of the ridge lines is an arc, and the radius of curvature of the ridge lines is greater than the distance from the intersection point of the diagonal lines of the first virtual quadrangle to the midpoint of the ridge lines. |
| US10502866B2 |
Systems and methods for simulating time phased solar irradiance plots
A method for calculating solar irradiance over a predetermined time period for a geographical area including a plurality of geographical points is described. The method is implemented by a computing device coupled to a weather database. The method includes receiving a first identifier corresponding to a beginning of the predetermined time period and a second identifier corresponding to an ending of the predetermined time period, receiving weather data from the weather database, generating a model of diffuse light and atmosphere attenuation, based at least on the first identifier, the second identifier, and the weather data, determining solar parameters, and determining an amount of solar irradiance for each geographical point for each of a plurality of time intervals within the predetermined time period, based at least on the model and the solar parameters. |
| US10502861B2 |
Long-lifetime, high-yield, fast neutrons source
A neutron generator includes a gas control interface and a vacuum chamber coupled to the gas control interface. The neutron generator also includes a target rod disposed within the vacuum chamber and having a longitudinal axis aligned with a central axis of the vacuum chamber, and further including a target disposed on a surface of the target rod facing the getter. The neutron generator also includes a planar ion source adjacent to the gas control interface and disposed between the target and the gas control interface. The planar ion source includes an array grid that is offset from the target and generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the target rod. |
| US10502859B2 |
Method and apparatus for determining resistivity of a formation
Apparatus and methods operable to determine a resistivity of a subterranean formation surrounding a wellbore. One such method includes using an apparent impedance function depending on a frequency variable and a plurality of unknown parameters, at least one of the unknown parameters depending on a formation impedance of the subterranean formation. The method also includes applying a voltage, at each of a plurality of frequency values, between electrodes of a resistivity tool that is disposed in the wellbore. The method also includes measuring, across the electrodes, a plurality of apparent impedance values, each corresponding to a different one of the frequency values. The method still further includes determining the unknown parameters based on the frequency values and the apparent impedance values, and estimating the formation resistivity based on an expression that includes at least one of the unknown parameters. |
| US10502855B2 |
Apparatus, system and method for remote localisation of a marker using magnetic fields
A marker for remote localisation in a medium, the marker including a magnetic field sensor configured to measure three different magnetic fields at three different respective times in three dimensions at a marker location in the medium, wherein the marker is configured to generate measurement data representing the measured magnetic fields for determining the marker location. |
| US10502852B2 |
Traveling ocean bottom seismic survey
Embodiments of a method and system for acquiring a marine seismic survey are described. One method may include depositing on a seafloor a line of cable sections extending in a first direction. The line of cable sections may have a first end and a second end and may include a plurality of seismic wavefield receivers. The method may also include moving the line of cable sections by collecting cable sections from the second end of the line and depositing cable sections at the first end of the line so that the line of cable sections travels in the first direction. At least one source vessel may be used to provide acoustical waveforms while the line of cable sections is moving. The acoustical waveforms may be received by the plurality of seismic wavefield receivers in the line of cable sections so as to enable generation of a seismic survey. |
| US10502849B1 |
Pseudogas neutron detector
Embodiments of the present disclosure include a system for detecting neutrons with a housing, a gas chamber at least partially defined by the housing, an anode extending through at least a portion of the gas chamber, and a pseudogas arranged within the gas chamber. The pseudogas comprises a mixture of gas and suspended solid particles that contain an element with a high cross-section for thermal neutron capture. |
| US10502840B2 |
Outlier detection for satellite positioning system using visual inertial odometry
A method of determining a position of a mobile platform includes obtaining a plurality of pseudorange measurements from multiple time epochs of a satellite navigation system (SPS) and obtaining a plurality of visual-inertial odometry (VIO) velocity measurements from a VIO system. Each time epoch of the SPS includes at least one pseudorange measurement corresponding to a first satellite and at least one pseudorange measurement corresponding to a second satellite. The method also includes combining the plurality of pseudorange measurements with the plurality of VIO velocity measurements to identify one or more outlier pseudorange measurements in the plurality of pseudorange measurements. The one or more outlier pseudorange measurements are then discarded from the plurality of pseudorange measurements to generate a remaining plurality of pseudorange measurements. The position of the mobile platform is then computed based on the remaining plurality of pseudorange measurements and the plurality of VIO velocity measurements. |
| US10502837B1 |
Apparatuses and methods for measuring position and velocity
The present disclosure describes apparatuses and techniques for measuring position and velocity. In some aspects, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals and feedback information are received. The feedback information may include predicted code phase information and predicted Doppler information. The feedback information is used to define a LOS region of a search space, the search space having dimensions in a code phase domain and in a Doppler domain. The GNSS signals within the search space are operated on to produce measurements of the GNSS signals across the code phase domain and the Doppler domain of the search space. The produced measurements are operated on within the LOS region of the search space to select measurements associated with a line of sight (LOS) signal. The selected measurements are operated on to produce position and/or velocity information associated with the LOS signal. |
| US10502836B2 |
Information display system
An information display system for a golfer in which a display module in wireless communication with an electronic device, such as a mobile phone with a golf GPS application, is worn by a golfer on the back of a golf glove, so that the golfer can very conveniently check on the golfer's distance to various targets on the golf course. The display module is removeably attached to the glove by at least one releasable connection, such a threaded fastener and/or a magnet. |
| US10502831B2 |
Scan sensors on the exterior surfaces of a vehicle
A vehicle includes a body with multiple interior and exterior surfaces and a lidar system including a set of one or more sensor units. Each sensor unit includes a light source configured to emit light, a scanner configured to direct the emitted light to scan a field of regard of the sensor unit according to a scan pattern, a receiver configured to detect the light scattered by one or more remote targets, and a housing enclosing the light source, the scanner, and the receiver. The housing of each sensor unit is embedded in one of the interior or exterior surfaces, so that a first portion of the housing projects out of the body and a second portion of the housing is inside the body. |
| US10502830B2 |
Limitation of noise on light detectors using an aperture
The present disclosure relates to limitation of noise on light detectors using an aperture. One example embodiment includes a system. The system includes a lens disposed relative to a scene and configured to focus light from the scene onto a focal plane. The system also includes an aperture defined within an opaque material disposed at the focal plane of the lens. The aperture has a cross-sectional area. In addition, the system includes an array of light detectors disposed on a side of the focal plane opposite the lens and configured to intercept and detect diverging light focused by the lens and transmitted through the aperture. A cross-sectional area of the array of light detectors that intercepts the diverging light is greater than the cross-sectional area of the aperture. |
| US10502824B2 |
Frequency modulation scheme for FMCW radar
A method for a radar transmitter is described herein. In accordance with one exemplary embodiment, the method includes generating an RF transmit signal composed of at least one sequence of sub-sequent chirp pulses, wherein pseudo-randomly selected chirp pulses are blanked, and radiating the RF transmit signal via at least one antenna as radar signal. |
| US10502821B2 |
Radar imaging system
Some embodiments are directed to a radar imaging system that includes a radar transmitter configured to transmit radar at a target; an aperture including an array of physically independent airborne carriers, each of the carriers configured to receive radar echoes from the target; and a base station, which may be located at ground level, in communication with each of the airborne carriers to receive the radar echoes and determine an image of the target from the received radar echoes. |
| US10502811B2 |
Network architecture, radio frequency based asset tracking and/or location estimation methods and systems
Radio frequency-enabled nodes, in an example asset tracking system, receive a basic message including an asset tracking tag identifier from an asset tag. The nodes measure a signal attribute of the received message; and each receiving node transmits a node asset message including the asset tag identifier, a respective node identifier, and the measured signal attribute. Edge gateways each receive one or more node asset messages transmitted by some number of the radio frequency-enabled nodes and rank respective node identifiers based on the measured signal attribute. Each edge gateway forwards an aggregated message to a fog gateway, which parses data from the aggregated messages to form a node identifier tuple identifying at least three nodes near the asset tag. Ordered identifiers from the tuple and known locations of the identified nearby nodes can then be processed to estimate of the location of the asset tag. |
| US10502810B1 |
Non-linear phase compensation
Systems and techniques for compensating for non-linear phase responses and resulting frequency-dependent group delay using data for a specific device are described. The error in the delay value of a channel determined from a received data packet due to frequency-dependent group delay is removed by subtracting a delay value determined from measurements of a specific device from the delay value of the channel. Furthermore, compensated delay values are calculated for multiple training fields in the received data packet, enabling combining of delay values determined from different training fields that may operate at different frequencies (e.g., with different subcarriers). Hence, the systems and techniques described herein are suitable to provide accurate timing estimates that support calculations for location services, including sub-meter location of a device using a wireless network. |
| US10502806B2 |
Magnetic field sensor
Devices and methods are provided where switches associated with a magnetic field sensor are used to provide error information. In particular, a device is provided that includes a magnetic field sensor, a plurality of switches associated with the magnetic field sensor, and a control circuit configured to control the plurality of switches and to provide at least one signal indicative of a fault based on operation of the switches. |
| US10502805B2 |
Processing movement signals during a magnetic resonance scan
The disclosure relates to a method for processing movement signals detected during a magnetic resonance scan of a patient, and to a corresponding magnetic resonance device and a computer program product. According to the method, RF pulses are generated by a RF transmitting unit of a magnetic resonance device in order to excite nuclear spins in the body of the patient. Magnetic resonance signals are generated by the excited nuclear spins. For spatial encoding of the magnetic resonance signals, gradient pulses are generated by a gradient coil unit of the magnetic resonance device. The magnetic resonance signals are detected by a RF receiving unit of the magnetic resonance device. Furthermore, movement signals of the patient are detected by a movement detection unit during detection of the magnetic resonance signals, and these are processed by a processing unit. |
| US10502802B1 |
System and method for noise reduction in magnetic resonance imaging
Signals of interest in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems comprise narrowband, circularly polarized (CP) radio-frequency magnetic fields from rotating atomic nuclei. Background “body noise” may comprise broadband, linearly polarized (LP) magnetic fields from thermally-activated eddy currents, and may exceed the signal in a band of interest, limiting the imaging resolution and requiring excessive averaging times. Noise may be selectively detected and substantially suppressed, while enhancing the signal of interest, using appropriate digital time-domain algorithms. At least two quadrature receiving antennas may be employed to distinguish and separate the LP noise from the CP signal. At least one broadband receiver may be used to identify and localize fast noise sources and to digitally filter the representation of their radio-frequency magnetic fields in the signal. Selective body noise reduction may allow enhanced signal-to-noise ratio of the system, leading to improved imaging resolution and shorter scan time. |
| US10502801B2 |
Method and magnetic resonance apparatus for generating a weighting matrix for reducing artifacts with parallel imaging
In a magnetic resonance (MR) apparatus and an operating method therefor, the MR apparatus has multiple reception coils each having an associated reception channel, a reference dataset is obtained from an examination volume of a subject, wherein the reference dataset completely fills a region of k-space. In a computer, a subregion of the examination volume is determined that has a lower homogeneity than other subregions of the examination volume, and the computer also determines at least one of the reception channels in which raw data signals are received that have a higher intensity in the determined subregion than others of the reception channels. The computer calculates a weighting matrix, in which signals, the determined reception channel are given a lower weighting than signals from the other channels. The weighting matrix is then applied to diagnostic data acquired with parallel imaging using the multiple reception coils and channels. |
| US10502792B2 |
Method for evaluating insulating performance of separator for electrochemical device
A method for evaluating the insulating performance of a separator using an insulating performance evaluation system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: preparing a measurement subject wherein a metal contact layer is interposed between two sheets of separator so as to form a plurality of local contacts with the surface of the separator; sandwiching the measurement subject between an upper jig and a lower jig; applying a voltage the magnitude of which varies with time between the upper jig and the lower jig using a voltage application unit; receiving a current measurement value flowing between the upper jig and the lower jig as an input from a current measurement unit; and determining the voltage value at which the current measurement value is equal to or greater than a preset critical value as a dielectric breakdown voltage, by a control unit. |
| US10502788B2 |
Circuit for driving 3-phase motor
A circuit for driving a 3-phase motor including: an inverter circuit configured to drive a 3-phase motor; a power supply configured to supply an inverter driving voltage and an inverter fault detection voltage to the inverter circuit; and a controller configured to select a voltage supplied by the power supply to the inverter circuit, depending on whether the 3-phase motor is driven. The controller then determines a fault state of the inverter circuit by periodically detecting voltage levels of designated nodes of the inverter circuit. |
| US10502781B2 |
Detection circuits, detection method, and electronic systems for I/O output status
A detection circuit, a detection method, and an electronic system for detecting an I/O output status are provided. The detection circuit includes a comparison-window generating circuit configured to: detect an I/O data signal, generate a first single pulse signal, determining a first-time window, in response to a rising edge of the I/O data signal, and generate a second single pulse signal, determining a second-time window, in response to a falling edge of the I/O data signal. A first comparison circuit is configured to: receive the first single pulse signal, and compare the I/O drive signal with a preset high-level reference signal within the first time window to obtain a first comparison result. The second comparison circuit is configured to: receive the second single pulse signal, and compare the I/O drive signal with a preset low-level reference signal within the second time window to obtain a second comparison result. |
| US10502778B2 |
Method and apparatus for electric arc detection
A method for detecting high-frequency AC currents in a DC circuit including a common mode choke with two partial windings includes tapping voltages dropping across the two partial windings due to the AC current, superposing the tapped voltages, and obtaining a superposed AC voltage wherein differential mode portions of the tapped voltages are summed constructively and common mode portions of the voltages are summed destructively; and measuring the superposed AC voltage. |
| US10502777B2 |
Electronic circuit testing method and device
A method of testing a first circuit, including: a) applying a first signal between two terminals of the first circuit, the first circuit being powered off; and b) verifying that radio frequency waves transmitted by the first circuit correspond to an expected transmission. |
| US10502776B2 |
Circuit board testing system
A circuit board testing system includes a testing fixture. The testing fixture is used for testing plural wires of a cable of a circuit board. The testing fixture includes a first contact element, a switch circuit, a second contact element, a voltage acquisition element and a control unit. The first contact element is connected with input terminals of the plural wires. The second contact element is connected with output terminals of the plural wires. When the control unit drives a switching action of the switch circuit, a testing voltage is provided to the odd-numbered wires or the even-numbered wires. The control unit reads the voltage values of the odd-numbered wires and the voltage values of the even-numbered wires from the voltage acquisition element so as to judge whether the plural wires of the cable are normal. |
| US10502775B2 |
Testing equipment for semiconductor element and its carrying device
A carrying device includes a main body, a grasping portion, a heat-exchanging module and a gas chamber device. The grasping portion is connected to the main body for grasping a semiconductor element. The heat-exchanging module is disposed on the main body. The gas chamber device includes a case body and a gas. The case body is disposed between the grasping portion and the heat-exchanging module, and has a closed chamber therein. The gas fills the closed chamber for transferring heat from the semiconductor element to the heat exchanging module, in which a specific heat capacity of the gas is about between 5000 J/(kg·K)-15000 J/(kg·K). |
| US10502767B2 |
Electric current detection device and electric current detection method
An electric current detection device includes magnetism detector elements for detecting a strength of a magnetic field generated by an electric current flowing through an electric current path, a detection circuit for detecting a magnitude of an electric current flowing through the electric current path based on an output of the magnetism detector elements, and plural wires that are connected to the magnetism detector elements and extend in a direction away from the electric current path. The magnetism detector elements are arranged such that a direction of a magneto-sensitive axis thereof lies on a first plane parallel to a current-carrying direction of the electric current path and parallel to an extending direction of the plurality of wires. The plural wires are arranged on a same plane of a second plane orthogonal to the first plane. |
| US10502765B2 |
Sensor module of a modular plug connector
The disclosure relates to a sensor module for a modular plug connector, wherein the sensor module comprises a core segment and at least two outer segments arranged around the latter, wherein the segments enclose a cavity with one another when assembled. In the cavity, conductor tracks are fitted, preferably with the aid of MID technology, wherein all the conductor tracks in the connected state together form the shape of an annular coil. In a sensor circuit, the annular coil can measure the current flow of a contact element in accordance with the Rogowski principle, which contact element is likewise integrated in the sensor module. |
| US10502762B2 |
Differential contact probe including ground mechanism and associated methods
A handheld differential contact probe includes a housing configured to be held in a hand of a user, a pair of probe arms carried by the housing, and a pair of opposing probe tip assemblies each carried by one of the respective probe arms and each having a probe tip circuit coupled to a probe tip at a distal end thereof. A probe tip span adjustment mechanism is carried by the housing and coupled to the pair of probe arms, and configured to adjust a span between the probe tips. A ground path mechanism is coupled between the probe tip circuits of the respective probe tip assemblies, and includes a pair of curved conductive ribbon springs each coupled at an outer end thereof to a respective probe tip circuit, and each curved conductive ribbon spring slidably engaging each other at a respective inner end thereof. |
| US10502759B2 |
MEMS device with two-stage motion limit structure
A MEMS device includes a substrate, a proof mass capable of moving relative to the substrate, and a motion limit structure. The motion limit structure includes an arm structure flexibly coupled to the proof mass or the substrate. The arm structure has a first contact region and a second contact region. In response to a shock force that causes the proof mass to move, the first contact region contacts a first stop region on the other one of the proof mass and the substrate. Following contact of the first contact region with the first stop region and upon continuation of the shock force, the second contact region contacts a second stop region on the other one of the proof mass and the substrate such that the contact between the second contact and stop regions reduces a contact force between the first contact and stop regions. |
| US10502757B2 |
Apparatus and methods for photonic integrated resonant accelerometers
The accelerometers disclosed herein provide excellent sensitivity, long-term stability, and low SWaP-C through a combination of photonic integrated circuit technology with standard micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) technology. Examples of these accelerometers use optical transduction to improve the scale factor of traditional MEMS resonant accelerometers by accurately measuring the resonant frequencies of very small (e.g., about 1 μm) tethers attached to a large (e.g., about 1 mm) proof mass. Some examples use ring resonators to measure the tether frequencies and some other examples use linear resonators to measure the tether frequencies. Potential commercial applications span a wide range from seismic measurement systems to automotive stability controls to inertial guidance to any other application where chip-scale accelerometers are currently deployed. |
| US10502754B2 |
Apparatus for measuring fluid speed
An apparatus for measuring fluid speed by using the refraction of light is disclosed. The apparatus includes: a channel in which a passage is formed to allow the flow of a fluid; a first and a second light source that are located in any one region of an upper part and a lower part of the channel; a sensor installed in an opposite region of the region where the first and second light sources are located with respect to the channel, to receive the light emitted from the first and second light sources; a speed calculation unit configured to calculate a speed of the fluid by using the intensity of the light received at the sensor. |
| US10502746B2 |
Specific detection of rat antibodies in mouse serum
One aspect as reported herein is a method for detecting a rat antibody in a serum or plasma sample (obtained) from a mouse comprising the steps of a) providing the sample to be analyzed, b) incubating said serum or plasma sample with an antibody that specifically binds to rat IgG and that does not specifically bind to mouse IgG, wherein the antibody is i) a mixture of an antibody binding to rat kappa light chain and an antibody binding to rat lambda light chain, or ii) a mixture of an antibody binding to rat IgG1 with an avidity of 4.1×1010 M−1 or more, an antibody binding to rat IgG2a with an avidity of 8.6×109 M−1 or more, an antibody binding to rat IgG2b with an avidity of 6.4×1010 M−1 or more and an antibody binding to rat IgG2c with an avidity of 9.5×1010 M−1 or more, c) optionally incubating said sample with a reagent appropriate for the selective detection of total, active or antigen-bound rat antibody, and d) correlating the complex formed in (b) or (c) to the concentration of the rat antibody in the sample. |
| US10502743B2 |
Method for detecting lung squamous cell carcinoma
The present invention provides a method by which lung squamous cell carcinoma can be detected in a simple and prompt manner with high detection performance; and the like. The method according to the present invention detects lung squamous cell carcinoma by an assessment including the steps of: (1) performing measurement of the desmoglein 3 content in a blood sample collected from a subject; and (2) comparing the desmoglein 3 content determined by the measurement with the desmoglein 3 content in a blood sample collected from a healthy individual so as to estimate the presence of lung squamous cell carcinoma in the subject when the desmoglein 3 content is higher in the blood sample collected from the subject. |
| US10502742B2 |
Flourescent exomarker probes for hydrogen sulfide detection
A fluorescence probe with mitochondrial targeting and two-photon property, its preparation method and application in detecting and tracking endogenous H2S in samples or living cells. The fluorescent probe is prepared by a four-step preparation method and demonstrates a UV-vis absorption increment λab=395 nm and ˜43 fold higher fluorescence intensity in the presence of H2S. The probe further demonstrates stability, selectivity for H2S over competing agents and sensitivity as low as 20 nm. A method of detecting endogenous H2S rapidly in the absence of any external stimulators is provided. Samples are contacted with the probe and the changes in fluorescence are monitored to detect H2S levels. The disclosed probe is non-toxic and suitable as a biomarker and therapeutic molecule in cancer and other diseases. |
| US10502741B2 |
Means and methods for detecting activated MALT1
The present invention provides means and methods for selectively detecting activated MALT1 in a sample. Moreover, the present invention provides a method for diagnosing diseases, which are characterized by an increased MALT1 activity. Finally, the present invention provides methods for identifying patients which are amenable to treatment with a therapeutic agent capable of inhibiting MALT1 activity. |
| US10502738B2 |
HLA G-modified cells and methods
Disclosed herein are methods for producing genetically modified cells expressing HLA-G (e.g., cell surface HLA-G) persistently, and nucleic acid compositions useful for generating such genetically modified cells. Also disclosed are cell therapy methods that utilize genetically modified cells that express HLA-G persistently. The HLA-G genetic modifications described herein provide the cells with characteristics of reduced immunogenicity and/or improved immunosuppression, such that these cells have the promise of being universal or improved donor cells for transplants, cellular and tissue regeneration or reconstruction, and other therapies. |
| US10502736B2 |
Treating multiple sclerosis
A method for treating multiple sclerosis comprises applying peripheral blood from a patient or subject to an apheresis column loaded with a solid support comprising one or more binding reagents capable of specifically binding to a chemokine receptor, optionally the chemokine receptor CCR2, CCR6, CCR3, CCR5, CCR1, CXCR3 and/or CCR9 immobilized directly or indirectly on the support thus removing one or more chemokine receptor, optionally CCR2, CCR6, CCR3, CCR5, CCR1, CXCR3 and/or CCR9 expressing cells from the peripheral blood of the patient or subject. Various companion diagnostic methods and useful binding reagents are also described. |
| US10502732B2 |
Detection of pathogens using unmodified metal nanoparticles
The present disclosure relates to a method for the direct detection of pathogen in a sample using unmodified metallic nanoparticles, such as gold nanoparticles. The method may employ colorimetric detection. The combination of unmodified metallic nanoparticles and colorimetric detection provides a method that is simple, rapid, and economical compared to prior art methods that require modified nanoparticles or expensive detection equipment. The method does not require labeling of the target pathogen and is capable of detecting a broad spectrum of pathogens. |
| US10502727B2 |
Acoustic monitoring of block caving
Apparatus is provided featuring a signal processing module configured to receive signaling containing information about detected acoustic emissions related to ore being mined from a block cave in a block caving process, including falling ore that creates unique acoustic signatures; and determine information about the ore being mined from the block cave in the block caving process, based at least partly on the signaling received. The signal processing module may receive the signaling from an array of acoustic sensors placed around the block cave, including where the array of acoustic sensors surrounds the block cave in both vertical and horizontal directions. The signal processing module may provide corresponding signaling containing corresponding information about the ore being mined from the block cave in the block caving process, including where the corresponding information includes information about a distribution and size of the ore being mined from the block cave in the block caving process. |
| US10502726B2 |
Method and system for examining eggs
A method and system are presented for use in examining an egg by monitoring radiation response from the egg during an incubation period. The monitoring comprises analyzing measured data indicative of the radiation response from the egg being detected at different time intervals of an incubation period, identifying predetermined dynamics in intensity variations of said radiation response during the different time intervals, and identifying in different time intervals presence of an alive embryo in said egg, and development stages and age of the embryo being developed. |
| US10502722B2 |
Method for indoor air analysis, and sampling arrangement
A method for indoor air analysis, and a sampling arrangement are disclosed. The method includes taking a sample from indoor air in such a way that a surface is cooled to be so cold that water molecules of the indoor air undergo deposition on the surface, whereby frost is generated on the surface; defrosting the frost into water; and analysing the quality of the indoor air from the water. |
| US10502720B2 |
Methods for liquid chromatography calibration for rapid labeled N-glycans
Methods are provided for making rapid labeled dextran ladders and other calibrants useful in liquid chromatography. The methodologies include a two-step process comprising a reductive amination step of providing a reducing glycan and reacting it with a compound having a primary amine to produce an intermediate compound. The intermediate compound is then rapidly tagged with a rapid tagging reagent to produce the rapid labeled dextran ladder. |
| US10502719B2 |
Analysis of a structure modeled with inconsistencies mapped thereon
A method for analyzing a structure includes processing nondestructive inspection (NDI) data for a multi-layer structure to define areas of inconsistency at an internal layer or an interface between adjacent layers. The method includes mapping the areas of inconsistency to finite elements of a finite element model of a nominal of the structure. These finite elements are thereby identified as affected finite elements and include finite elements for the affected internal layer or interface. The method includes producing a reconstructed finite element model of the affected structure from the nominal finite element model, and a modified property or state value assigned to respective element datasets of the affected finite elements. The method includes performing a finite element method (FEM) failure analysis of the reconstructed finite element model under a load, which indicates an extent of residual integrity of the affected structure. |
| US10502718B2 |
Method and system for determining an optimum drive signal for an acoustic transducer
A method and system is disclosed for determining an optimum drive signal for an acoustic transducer. A pulse signal is employed as a wideband reference signal Vr(t); and, in a pulse-echo measurement a corresponding wideband echo signal Ve(t) is obtained. A normalized loop frequency response {circumflex over (X)}(f) for the acoustic transducer is defined as a ratio of a Fourier Transform of the Ve(t) to a Fourier Transform of the Vr(t), and a normalized loop time response X(t) is defined as an Inverse Fourier Transform of the {circumflex over (X)}(f). An optimum drive signal B(t) for the acoustic transducer is defined as B(t)α*G(t), wherein a coefficient α is determined to multiply a function G(t), in which the function G(t) is derived from one of the normalized loop time response X(t) and the normalized loop frequency response {circumflex over (X)}(f). |
| US10502715B2 |
Systems and methods for specimen inspection using ultrasonic wave generation
Systems and methods for specimen inspection using ultrasonic wave generation are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, an apparatus for inspecting a solid object using ultrasound includes: a pulser having pulser ports for outputting electrical signals. The apparatus also includes a switching array for receiving the signals from the pulser ports as individual channels, and routing the signals to individual elements of a transmitter array. The apparatus also includes the transmitter array, where each element of the transmitter array generates ultrasound in the solid object in response to the signal received from the switching array. |
| US10502712B2 |
Ultrasound inspection apparatus with a plurality of coupling modules
An ultrasound inspection apparatus for use with coordinate positioning apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a base module that is attachable to the moveable member of the coordinate positioning apparatus. The base module comprises an ultrasound transducer and a first connector portion. A plurality of coupling modules are also provided that each include a second connector portion that is releasably attachable to the first connector portion of the base module. The coupling modules also include a coupling element, which may be a sphere of self-lubricating material such as a hydro-gel, for contacting and acoustically coupling to an object to be inspected. This allows different coupling modules to be attached to the base module to perform different ultrasound inspection tasks. |
| US10502710B2 |
Particulate matter measurement apparatus and method
Particle measurement apparatus comprises an inlet for receiving a gas sample for analysis, a photoionisation chamber, at least one light source arranged to illuminate an interior of the photoionisation chamber, first and second electrodes coupled to a power source and configured to provide a DC potential difference across at least a portion of the photoionisation chamber, and an outlet, together defining a gas flow path from the inlet, through the photoionisation chamber, and towards the outlet. |
| US10502708B2 |
Chemically-sensitive sensor array calibration circuitry
Methods and apparatus relating to very large scale FET arrays for analyte measurements. ChemFET (e.g., ISFET) arrays may be fabricated using conventional CMOS processing techniques based on improved FET pixel and array designs that increase measurement sensitivity and accuracy, and at the same time facilitate significantly small pixel sizes and dense arrays. Improved array control techniques provide for rapid data acquisition from large and dense arrays. Such arrays may be employed to detect a presence and/or concentration changes of various analyte types in a wide variety of chemical and/or biological processes. In one example, chemFET arrays facilitate DNA sequencing techniques based on monitoring changes in hydrogen ion concentration (pH), changes in other analyte concentration, and/or binding events associated with chemical processes relating to DNA synthesis. |
| US10502707B1 |
Differential sensing with bioFET sensors
A microfluidic system includes a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and an opposite, parallel second surface, a first bioFET sensor and a second bioFET sensor. An isolation layer is disposed on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate and has a first opening over the first bioFET sensor and a second opening over the second bioFET sensor. An interface layer is disposed in at least each of the first opening and the second opening. The system includes a readout circuit having a differential amplifier designed to measure a difference between signals associated with the first bioFET sensor and the second bioFET sensor. The system also includes a microfluidic network designed to deliver fluid to the interface layer disposed in each of the first opening and the second opening. |
| US10502704B2 |
Gas sensor provided with flange portion of cover thereof
A gas sensor includes a sensor element having a detecting portion; an insulator supporting the sensor element inserted therethrough; a housing supporting the insulator; an inner cover covering the detecting portion; and an outer cover covering the inner cover. An inner flange portion of the inner cover and the outer flange portion of the outer cover are supported between the insulator and the housing. An end face of the inner flange portion is positioned towards outer side R1 with respect to the radial direction R than the position of an end face of the outer flange portion. A corner portion between the end face and a surface in the outer flange portion protrudes into a surface of the inner flange portion. |
| US10502697B2 |
High speed pipe inspection system
A method, apparatus, and system for scanning an elongate structure. A scanner in a scanning system is moved axially along the elongate structure using a translating structure in the scanning system. The elongate structure is scanned axially using an x-ray beam emitted by the scanner as the scanner moves axially along the elongate structure to perform an axial scan. The x-ray beam has a first orientation. A location on the elongate structure having an inconsistency is detected while scanning the elongate structure axially. The elongate structure is scanned at the location with the x-ray beam in a second orientation. |
| US10502696B2 |
Water vapor observing apparatus
The purpose is to reliably calculate a water vapor amount at a given position. A water vapor observing apparatus may include a transmitting part (which may also be referred to as a transmitter circuitry) configured to transmit a first transmission wave and a second transmission wave having different frequencies, a receiving part (which may also be referred to as a receiver circuitry) configured to receive, as reception waves, reflection waves caused by the transmission waves reflected on and returned from a ground surface portion or a water surface after passing through water vapor, and an arithmetic processor configured to calculate an amount of the water vapor in a passing area of the transmission waves based on first reception information generated from a first reception wave obtained from the first transmission wave, and second reception information generated from a second reception wave obtained from the second transmission wave. |
| US10502695B2 |
Automated inspection of foreign materials, cracks and other surface anomalies
An inspection system for detecting defects in a workpiece can include an illumination source for illuminating a first section of the workpiece with a patterned light, wherein the illumination source does not illuminate a second section of the workpiece. The inspection system further includes a feedback camera for imaging the first section and producing a first output, and a background camera for imaging the second section and producing a second output. A processor compares the first output with the second output, and a controller alters the patterned light that is output by the illumination source based on the comparison. This feedback control continues until the background is suitably homogeneous or camouflaged compared to the defect, such that the visibility and/or detectability of the defect is increased. |
| US10502689B2 |
Portable reader module, portable reader, and method for quantitative analysis of an assay
A portable reader module includes a housing, a first receptacle configured to removably receive a portable device having an imager, and a second receptacle configured to removably receive a cartridge. The first receptacle includes a first optical entrance for the imager to the internal space of the housing. The second receptacle includes a second optical entrance to the internal space of the housing. A light-deflecting optical element is arranged within the internal space of the housing to define an optical path between the first optical entrance and the second optical entrance. An illuminating path for illuminating the cartridge is defined in the housing. The housing is configured to allow the internal space to be light-shielded. |
| US10502687B2 |
Methods for inspecting semiconductor wafers
Methods and systems are presented for analysing semiconductor materials as they progress along a production line, using photoluminescence images acquired using line-scanning techniques. The photoluminescence images can be analysed to obtain spatially resolved information on one or more properties of said material, such as lateral charge carrier transport, defects and the presence of cracks. In one preferred embodiment the methods and systems are used to obtain series resistance images of silicon photovoltaic cells without making electrical contact with the sample cell. |
| US10502686B2 |
Sensor and method for detecting mercury
Organosilane functionalised carbon nanoparticles comprising a carbon dot bonded to an organosilane functionalization agent in a first orientation having one or more functional groups capable of binding mercury located at or proximal to a free end thereof. |
| US10502678B2 |
Systems and methods for panel design in flow cytometry
Embodiments of the present invention encompass systems and methods for determining detection limits for various antibody-dye conjugates for flow cytometry. Exemplary techniques involve a linear superpositioning approach of spillover-induced enlargements of normally distributed measurement errors. |
| US10502674B2 |
Apparatus and method for label-free analysis of rare cells from bodily fluids
A system and method for the label-free analysis of cells includes a purification device configured to receive a heterogeneous population of cells, the purification device temporarily trapping therein a subpopulation of cells from the heterogeneous population of cells and a cell analysis device positioned downstream of the purification device and configured to measure one or more cellular parameters including cell count, measured cell size, and/or cell morphology. In an alternative embodiment, the subpopulation of cells is analyzed while they are trapped within the purification device. |
| US10502669B2 |
Real-time video extensometer
This disclosure relates to a real-time video extensometer. Typically, the apparatus of the disclosure combines the image source, data processing and electrical output on to a single processing board in order to achieve high frequency images and low latency times on data flow. Further, the video processing engine processes the image on a pixel basis and updating the output the intermediate extension/strain result so that after receipt of the final image pixel, a final extension/strain value is achieved and immediately output for evaluation. |
| US10502668B2 |
Method of collecting target cells
A method of collecting target cells including providing a cell collection device comprising a conduit defining a fluid channel, a first screen and a second screen, the first and second screens are movable relative to each other along the flow direction between a first configuration and a second configuration, flowing a fluid composition comprising the target cells in the flow direction while the first and second screens are in a first configuration to screen at least part of the target cells, moving the first screen relative to the second screen along the flow direction from the first configuration to form the second configuration, to permit at least part of the target cells screened in the first configuration to pass the first screen first and then the second screen, and collecting at least part of the target cells at the second end of the fluid channel. |
| US10502666B2 |
Sample processing improvements for quantitative microscopy
Among other things, a diluted sample is generated based on mixing a small sample of blood with a one or more diluents. A thin film of the diluted sample is formed on the surface of a contact optical microscopy sensor. Red blood cells within a portion of the thin film of the diluted sample are illuminated using light of a predetermined wavelength. One or more images of the diluted sample are acquired based on illuminating the red blood cells within the portion of the thin film of the diluted sample. The acquired one or more images of the diluted sample are then processed. The mean corpuscular hemoglobin in the red blood cells within the portion of the thin film of the diluted sample is determined based on processing the acquired images of the diluted sample. |
| US10502664B2 |
Vacuum-assisted sample extraction device and method
A sample extraction device and a desorption device for use in gas chromatography (GC), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS), liquid chromatography (LC), and/or liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LCMS) are disclosed. In some examples, the sample extraction device includes a lower chamber holding a sorbent. The sample extraction device can extract sample headspace gas from a sample vial by placing the sorbent inside the vial and creating a vacuum to increase recovery of low volatility compounds, for example. Once the sample has been collected, the sample extraction device can be inserted into a desorption device. The desorption device can control the flow of a carrier fluid (e.g., a liquid or a gas) through the sorbent containing the sample and into a pre-column and/or a primary column of a chemical analysis device for performing GC, GCMS, LC, LCMS, and/or some other chemical analysis process. |
| US10502656B1 |
Servo apparatus supporting self-propelled vehicle
A servo-controlled vehicle-supporting apparatus maintaining an unrestrained and freely self-propelled vehicle longitudinally stationary thereon. When employed inside a wind tunnel, the power transferred through groundward contact with the vehicle wheels can be directly measured, thereby indicating the propulsive power required to overcome total drag forces on a vehicle as if driving on a roadway. |
| US10502655B2 |
Magnetic pressure sensors system for measurement and imaging of steel mass
The present invention uses a magnetic source and pressure sensors mounted against a surface. Based on the mass of metal inside a volume, the magnetic source is attracted to the surface and exerts pressure on the pressure sensor that is proportional to the mass of metal being detected. An electronic device reads the pressure value and uses the information to quantify the metal in the surface or inside the volume of the construction component. |
| US10502654B1 |
Systems and methods for detecting hose failure
A system configured to detect failure of a hose includes a sensor assembly having a body with a first arm and a second arm pivotally coupled to one another at respective first ends, and the body is configured to move between a closed position and an open position. The sensor assembly also includes a first electrical contact positioned at a respective second end of the first arm and a second electrical contact position at a respective second end of the second arm. The first electrical contact and the second electrical contact are configured to contact one another to form a complete electrical circuit when the body is in the closed position and are configured to be separated from one another to form an open electrical circuit when the body is in the open position to facilitate detection of the failure of the hose. |
| US10502650B2 |
Fluid monitoring device with disposable inner liner with sensor integration
A fluid monitoring assembly includes a segment of tubing having a wall defining a lumen through which the fluid passes and a sensor at least partially embedded within a wall of the tubing. The assembly includes a housing having first and second portions connected to one another at a hinge, the housing defining an interior portion configured to hold the segment of tubing and the sensor. The housing may be opened and closed as needed using a fastener. |
| US10502649B1 |
Apparatus and method for testing compressed gas dispensing stations
Testing apparatus and method for testing compressed gas dispensing stations where a back pressure regulator is used to imitate filling of receiving vessels without the need for receiving vessels. A mass flow sensor measures the mass of compressed gas dispensed to the testing apparatus, and a controller calculates the pressure for the back pressure regulator to imitate filling of a receiving vessel. |
| US10502647B2 |
Apparatus for measuring underwater pressure
According to the present disclosure, at least two fluid inlet/outlet pipes, each of which is provided with a filter, are installed outside a structure to be bent and an end of each of the fluid inlet/outlet pipes is connected to a pressure sensor provided on the structure. Thus, since a fluid in the state in which low-frequency and high-frequency components of the disturbances generated outside the structure are removed therefrom acts on the pressure sensor, the underwater pressure sensing apparatus is capable of measuring fluid pressure in a stable state. |
| US10502646B2 |
Magnetostrictive sensor, magnetic structure and production method thereof, motor drive device provided with magnetostrictive sensor, and motorassisted bicycle
A magnetostrictive sensor including a magnetic structure. The magnetic structure has a columnar substrate extending along an axis, and a magnetostrictive portion disposed on an outer peripheral surface of the substrate. The magnetostrictive portion includes a plurality of portions that have different concentrations of at least one of a plurality of elements, the portions being so arranged as to satisfy at least one of a first requirement that in a first cross sectional view of the magnetostrictive portion orthogonal to the axis, the portions are arranged clockwise about the axis, a second requirement that in the first cross sectional view, the portions are arranged in a thickness direction of the magnetostrictive portion, and a third requirement that, in a second cross sectional view of the magnetostrictive portion that is orthogonal to the first cross sectional view and passes through the axis, the portions are arranged along the axis. |
| US10502642B2 |
Non-contact magnetostrictive stress sensor with gap compensation field
Systems, devices, and methods for determining stress in a target are provided. The systems, devices, and methods facilitate detecting stress in the target using a sensor assembly. Using a sensor, taw stress signals, which can correspond to stress in the target, can be generated by detecting a magnetic flux that travels through the target. The raw stress signals can be sensitive to a gap between the sensor and the target. A proximity sensor element can be used to determine the size of the gap by generating an electric field between itself and the target. If the size of the gap changes, the strength of the electric field can change. Using a voltage of the proximity sensor element, a corresponding gap signal can be generated. The gap signal can be used to correct the raw stress signals, thereby creating corrected stress signals, which can correspond to stress values within the target. |
| US10502641B2 |
Floating conductor housing
A sensor assembly comprising a sensing element with at least one electrical lead extending therefrom. A tube encloses the sensing element and material surrounds the at least one electrical lead and defines a space around the at least one electrical lead so that when temperature gradients create push and pull, the at least one electrical lead moves within the space. The sensor assembly may further comprise a sleeve connected to the tube and surrounding the material. The sleeve may have an intermediate bent portion that the at least one electrical lead passes through, with a braided supply line connected to the leads, the braided supply line being arranged and configured within the bent portion to absorb movement of the two leads from temperature gradients. The lead can also extend through the sleeve forming a sinusoidal shape within the sleeve for absorbing movement resulting from temperature gradients. |
| US10502636B2 |
Temperature-measuring stick with an easily replaceable thermocouple
The invention relates to a thermocouple (17) suspended from a part (26, 27) that can be locked onto a connecting section of the measuring stick, which comprises an opening in the form of a guiding cone (30) for inserting the thermocouple. The thermocouple is contained in a flexible cable (24) that can slide in a sheath (35) of the central compartment (16) which houses the thermocouple (17). A spring (34) can be added to lightly press the end of the thermocouple to the end of the housing thereof. |
| US10502632B2 |
High precision wavelength measurement and control of a tunable laser
A tunable laser system includes a tunable laser to be scanned over a range of frequencies and an interferometer having a plurality of interferometer outputs. At least two interferometer outputs of the plurality of interferometer outputs have a phase difference. A wavelength reference has a spectral feature within the range of frequencies, and the spectral feature does not change in an expected operating environment of the tunable laser. Processing circuitry uses the spectral feature and the plurality of interferometer outputs to produce an absolute measurement of a wavelength of the tunable laser and controls the tunable laser based on a comparison of the absolute measurement of the wavelength of the tunable laser with a setpoint wavelength. |
| US10502631B2 |
Thermopile test structure and methods employing same
A semiconductor product comprising: a semiconductor substrate and a test structure, the test structure comprising: a thermopile and at least one temperature sensitive element, the at least one temperature sensitive element being located in the substrate, or between the substrate and the thermopile. |
| US10502630B2 |
Temperature measurement device and temperature measurement method
The temperature measurement device includes a thermography 20 for measuring a temperature distribution of a predetermined range in a non-contact manner; a calibrator 21 including at least one heater 30 able to generate heat to a preset temperature; thermistors 32a to 32d provided on installation points on the calibrator 21, and measuring temperatures at the installation points, the installation points having different temperatures; and a controller 22 for calibrating a first temperature measurement result obtained from a temperature distribution of a range covering an object (an eye E of a calf C) measured by the thermography 20, based on temperature differences between a second temperature measurement result obtained from a temperature distribution of a range covering the calibrator 21 measured by the thermography 20 and a third temperature measurement result obtained from a temperature distribution of the calibrator 21 measured by the thermistors 32a to 32d. |
| US10502628B1 |
Inter-instrument variation correction
Embodiments of the present invention are directed towards systems, methods and computer program products for correcting inter-instrumentation variation among color measurement devices. In one particular implementation, a method for correcting inter-instrument variation among color measurement devices includes obtaining a set of color measurements of an item under analysis. The described approach also includes accessing a conversion model, wherein the conversion module has been generated using one or more ANN back propagated over a collection of data points, where the data points correspond to measurements of a color standard using devices from a control device batch and a test device batch. Using the conversion module, a processor is configured to transform the set of color measurements into a calibrated color measurement set. The calibrated color measurement set is then output to at least one display, memory or remote computing device. |
| US10502627B2 |
Color measuring device and color measuring method
A color measuring device and a color measuring method according to the present invention includes an imaging unit, a first image of a color chart and a second image accompanied with the color chart are obtained by the imaging unit, the second image being a predetermined code indicating control information about the color measuring device, the control information is obtained based on the obtained second image, and operation of the color measuring device is controlled based on the obtained control information. |
| US10502621B2 |
Dynamic hyper-spectral imaging of objects in apparent motion
Hyperspectral imaging systems and methods for hyperspectral imaging of scenes in apparent motion are described. Each acquired image includes a spatial map of the scene which facilitates pointing, focusing, and data analysis. The spectral measurement parameters can be configured dynamically in order to optimize performance such as spectral resolution, storage capacity, and transmission bandwidth, without physical or optical reconfiguration of the imaging system, and with no need for moveable mechanical parts. The system achieves high spectral and spatial resolution, is simple, compact, and lightweight, thereby providing an efficient hyperspectral imaging system for aircraft or spaceborne imaging systems. |
| US10502618B2 |
Waveguide diffuser for light detection using an aperture
The present disclosure relates to limitation of noise on light detectors using an aperture. One example implementation includes a system. The system includes a lens disposed relative to a scene. The lens focuses light from the scene. The system also includes an aperture defined within an opaque material. The system also includes a waveguide having a first side that receives light focused by the lens and transmitted through the aperture. The waveguide guides the received light toward a second side of the waveguide opposite to the first side. The waveguide has a third side extending between the first side and the second side. The system also includes an array of light detectors that intercepts and detects light propagating out of the third side of the waveguide. |
| US10502616B2 |
System for detecting the presence and position of hands and/or fingers near a vehicle steering wheel
Disclosed is a system for a motor vehicle, including a steering wheel (2) connected to the steering system of the vehicle, the steering wheel including a plurality of optical sensors (7) arranged on the rim (25) of the steering wheel and designed to detect the presence of at least one finger (5) of at least one hand of the driver near or in contact with the rim of the steering wheel, by way of which the system is able to determine the number of fingers near or in contact with the rim of the steering wheel as well as their respective positions on the rim. Also disclosed is a method associated with the device. |
| US10502615B2 |
Diagnostic apparatus and diagnostic system
A diagnostic apparatus includes: a storage unit that stores information on a vibration phenomenon in association with a video of a vibration phenomenon for each of kinds of vibration phenomena that can occur in a machine; a video display unit that displays the video of a vibration phenomenon of each of the kinds of vibration phenomena, the video being read by a video reading unit; a phenomenon selection unit that receives a selection result indicating the video of a vibration phenomenon selected by a user from the video of each of the plurality of kinds of vibration phenomena; a diagnosis unit that reads, from the storage unit, the information on a vibration phenomenon stored in association with the video corresponding to the selection result, and outputs the information on a vibration phenomenon that is read as a diagnostic result; and a diagnostic result display unit that displays the diagnostic result. |
| US10502608B2 |
Through air radar level transmitter with galvanic isolation
A loop powered process instrument comprises a control system measuring a process variable and developing a measurement signal representing the process variable. A two-wire circuit, for connection to a remote power source using a two-wire process loop, controls current on the loop in accordance with the measurement signal. A power supply with galvanic isolation is connected to the two-wire circuit and the control system to isolate the two-wire circuit from the control system. The power supply receives power from the two-wire process loop and supplies power to the control system. The power supply comprises a voltage regulator receiving loop power and developing a regulated output voltage. A current switching circuit receives the regulated output voltage and drives a primary of a transformer. A secondary of the transformer is coupled to the control system. A voltage shift control includes an isolator circuit driven by the control system for controlling voltage supplied by the voltage regulator. |
| US10502607B2 |
Twin rod clip spacer
A system and apparatus comprising a clip spacer. A first clip is configured to engage a first rod. A second clip is configured to engage a second rod. A bridging member connects the first clip to the second clip. A plurality of lobes formed in the first clip and formed in the second clip are configured to interface with the first rod and the second rod in order to hold the rods a pre-selected distance apart. |
| US10502606B2 |
Wireless particulate solid material flow sensor with internal battery
A robust low-cost wireless sensor with an internal battery, which permits operation for extended periods without the necessity of maintenance, for monitoring the flow of particulate solid material such as chemical fertilizers, small seeds, granulated foodstuffs, and others. |
| US10502604B2 |
Apparatus for determining a differential zero offset in a vibrating flowmeter and related method
A method for operating a system configured to consume a fluid, such as engine fuel, having at least two flowmeters is provided. The method includes the step of recirculating a fluid in a closed loop having a supply-side flowmeter and return-side flowmeter, such that substantially no fluid is consumed. Fluid flow is measured in the supply-side flowmeter and the return-side flowmeter. Fluid flow measurements are compared between the supply-side flowmeter and return-side flowmeter, and a first differential zero value based on the difference in the fluid flow measurements between the supply-side flowmeter and return-side flowmeter is determined. A first temperature sensor signal value is received and is associated with the first differential zero value. The first differential zero value associated with the first temperature sensor signal value is stored in a meter electronics. |
| US10502603B2 |
Method for operating a nuclear magnetic flowmeter
A method for operating a nuclear magnetic flowmeter for determining the flow of a multi-phase medium flowing through a measuring tube that is suitable for media exhibiting “phase slip” with which the characterization of the gaseous phase is simplified, is achieved by a pulse spoiling the magnetization at least in the direction of the magnetic field or a pulse sequence spoiling the magnetization in the direction of the magnetic field being emitted by a coil-shaped antenna, particularly in combination with dephasing gradients, and then, after a waiting time tW, a nuclear magnetic measurement is carried out in that the medium is excited with excitation pulses by the coil-shaped antenna and the measuring signals generated by the excitation in the medium are detected. |
| US10502602B2 |
Apparatus and method for measuring velocity and composition of material in and adjacent to a borehole
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for measuring flow in and around a borehole of an earth formation. A flow measurement device can include a magnet configured to generate a static solenoidal magnetic field with a field intensity that decreases in strength peripherally from the magnet, an electromagnet disposed around the magnet and configured to generate a time varying solenoidal magnetic field, and a radio frequency (RF) coil disposed around the magnet and configured to generate an RF magnetic field transverse to the static solenoidal magnetic field. The flow measurement device can calculate a flow velocity in and around the flow measurement device based upon a signal received by the RF coil. |
| US10502601B2 |
Detection of flow rate over dynamic range
Aspects of the disclosure are directed to a obtaining a first plurality of signals associated with a fluid flow in a pipe, processing, by a processor, the first plurality of signals to obtain a first plot of power associated with first vortices in the fluid flow and a flow rate of the fluid flow in the pipe over a first flow rate range, determining, by the processor, that a maximum value of the power in the first plot corresponds to a maximum value of the flow rate included in the first flow rate range or that the power is increasing as a function of the flow rate towards an end of the first plot, and based on said determining, multiplying, by the processor, values of the first flow rate range to obtain a second flow rate range. |
| US10502600B2 |
Electromagnetic flowmeter
An electromagnetic flowmeter includes a measuring tube, first and second printed circuit boards fixed to the measuring tube, a housing accommodating the measuring tube and the first and second printed circuit boards and supporting the first and second printed circuit boards, joints made of an electrically conductive material and fixed to the housing, each joint having a cylindrical portion that forms a fluid passage in cooperation with the measuring tube, and connecting components each sandwiched by a corresponding one of the first and second printed circuit boards and a corresponding one of the cylindrical portions. Each connecting component is configured to elastically deform to reduce a distance between one end and the other end of the connecting component. Each connecting component electrically connects a corresponding one of the cylindrical portions to a shield pattern (electrically conductive portion) of a corresponding one of the first and second printed circuit boards. |
| US10502597B2 |
Monitored heat exchanger system
Embodiments of the disclosure pertain to a monitored heat exchanger system that includes a heat exchanger unit in operable engagement with a heat generating device. The heat exchanger unit has a frame; and at least one cooler coupled with the frame, the at least one cooler having an airflow side and a service fluid side. The system includes a monitoring module coupled to the heat exchanger unit. The monitoring module an at least one sensor coupled with a panel; and at least one controller housing coupled with the panel. A microcontroller is disposed within the controller housing and in operable communication with the at least one sensor. The at least one sensor has a rotating member configured to generate a system signal proportional to an amount of rotation of the rotating member. |
| US10502595B2 |
Sensor device
A sensor device, including a sensor casing, inside of which one sensor or multiple sensors is/are situated, a holder for fastening the sensor casing to a traffic infrastructure, a processor being situated in the sensor casing, which is designed to detect, based on sensor data from one or multiple of the one sensor or of the multiple sensors, an impermissible application of force on the sensor casing. |
| US10502592B2 |
Device for the measurement of the angular position of a shaft, or similar
A device for the measurement of the angular position of a shaft, having: a support upon which a primary winding and at least two secondary windings in mutual phase opposition are configured, to form a first inductive positional sensor, and a second positional sensor having at least two secondary windings in mutual phase opposition and arranged on the same support, opposite the secondary windings of the first positional sensor with respect to a median line, such that a motif is formed in each case on either side of the median line, wherein the primary winding encloses all the secondary windings. A unit having a device of this type and a target having two helixes of opposing pitches. |
| US10502588B2 |
Magnetic position sensor
A device includes a permanent magnetic material extending along a path, a first magnetic angle sensor configured to output at least a first signal and being positioned remotely from the material, and a second magnetic angle sensor configured to output at least one second signal and being positioned remotely from the material and from the first magnetic angle sensor. Based on the at least one first signal and the at least one second signal, a relative positioning of the first magnetic angle sensor and the second magnetic angle sensor with respect to the material in parallel to the path is determined. The magnetization of the material has a periodicity that varies along the path. |
| US10502586B2 |
Inductive transducer shielding method
A method for shielding an inductive sensor includes arranging an annular shielding coil outside an annular detection coil, the shielding coil surrounds the detection coil, and the radial thickness of the shielding coil is smaller than that of the detection coil. An inductive sensor adopting the above method for shielding the inductive sensor, in which the shielding coil is arranged outside the detection coil of the inductive sensor, magnetic fields generated by the two coils are opposite in direction and partially cancel out each other. When interference exists, the magnetic fields generated by the two coils are influenced at the same time and are attenuated or increased by identical strength. Therefore, the summed magnetic field strength can be kept constant, resonance voltages cannot be attenuated, the interference rejection of the inductive sensor is improved, and the sensitivity of the inductive sensor is not influenced. |
| US10502585B2 |
Gyro rate computation for an interferometric fiber optic gyro
A method comprises supplying an optical input to an interferometric fiber optic gyro (IFOG) at a first frequency and then a different second frequency; detecting a difference in responses of the IFOG to the optical input at the first and second frequencies; and computing a gyro rate as a function of the difference and a correction term. |
| US10502581B2 |
Intelligent head-mounted apparatus and control method thereof
An intelligent head-mounted apparatus, including: a head-mounted apparatus body; a communication element operable to receive navigation signals and a locating element operable to determine location information, both of which are disposed on the head-mounted apparatus body; and a controller disposed on the helmet apparatus body and operable to control at least one vibrating element based on the navigation signals and the location information; vibrating elements operable to vibrate under the control of the controller. The user of this apparatus can learn navigation information only by perceiving the vibration without being distracted by observing the navigation information, so that the safety of receiving navigation information during riding is improved. A control method of the intelligent head-mounted apparatus is further provided. |
| US10502580B2 |
Method and apparatus for providing augmented reality function in electronic device
A method and an apparatus for providing an augmented reality (AR) function of showing virtual information objects overlaid on a real image or background (for example, a real world) as one image in an electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a camera, a display for displaying an AR screen, and at least one processor functionally connected to the camera module and the display. The at least one processor is configured to implement an AR function, determine a plurality of contents according to a set criterion in a view direction of a user, group the plurality of contents into at least one group, generate a group card corresponding to the plurality of contents and a single card corresponding to a single content based on a grouping result, and display the group card and the single card mapped to a real object on the AR screen. |
| US10502579B2 |
Method and apparatus for determining modal routes between an origin area and a destination area
An approach is provided for determining one or more modal routes between one or more origin areas and one or more destination areas based on trajectory data. The approach involves querying, by a processor, a trajectory database to retrieve one or more trajectories that contain one or more probe points located within the one or more origin areas and the one or more destination areas. The approach also involves clustering, by the processor, the one or more trajectories into one or more trajectory clusters based on a distance. The approach further involves determining, by the processor, respective counts of the one or more trajectories within each of the one or more trajectory clusters. The approach further involves presenting, by the processor, at least one of the one or more trajectory clusters as the one or more modal routes based on the respective counts. |
| US10502578B2 |
Methods and systems for efficient and timely transportation of heavy-duty trucks
Optimal routes and speeds for a heavy-duty truck traversing a network of roads can be automatically determined so as to minimize fuel costs (and optionally other operating costs) while still making on-time delivery of freight to a destination. Route and speed optimization can be based on a network model in which edges correspond to road segments and each edge has an associated cost function that reflects fuel consumption for a truck traversing the corresponding road segment. Given a starting location, destination location, delivery deadline, and truck information, an efficient search algorithm can be executed by a computer to determine an optimal path and speed through the network model, subject to the constraint of arriving at the destination by the delivery deadline. A truck operator can follow the route to the destination, driving at the optimal speed. |
| US10502576B2 |
Determining the position of a mobile device in a geographical area
A mobile device (100) carried by a user has sensors providing acceleration and orientation information. These are processed to provide trajectory for the device. The processing includes improved methods using different modules (1, 2, 3,5, 6, 7) for classifying the motion (1) and detecting a user's steps (5), tracking the orientation (3) and acceleration (2) of the device (100), estimating the length of the user's steps (6) and estimating the heading (7) of the user. The trajectories are compared to a map and corrected by the constraints provided by the map. Parameters of the methods of producing the trajectories are optimised on the basis of maximising probability of the trajectory found by the map matching given the indicated trajectory. |
| US10502575B2 |
Movement guidance device and movement guidance method
The movement guidance device includes a first unit which calculates at least one of an error range of a first arrival time and an error range of a first movement time in a first route to the destination, a second unit which calculates at least one of an error range of a second arrival time and an error range of a second movement time in a second route, which is a route to the destination and is different from the first route, at a point where the second route is branched from the first route, and an output unit which outputs at least one of the error range of the second arrival time and the error range of the second movement time calculated by the second unit based on whether the error range calculated by the second unit is smaller than the error range calculated by the first unit. |
| US10502573B2 |
Heading inconsistency mitigation for inertial navigation using low-performance inertial measurement units with relative aiding
A method of mitigating filter inconsistency of a heading estimate in an inertial navigation system is provided. The method includes inputting inertial measurements from at least one low-performance inertial measurement unit (IMU) in the inertial navigation system; inputting an initial-heading from at least one heading-information source; inputting an initial-heading uncertainty level associated with an error in the inputted initial-heading; initializing an initial-heading estimate with the inputted initial-heading; initializing an initial-heading uncertainty estimate with the inputted initial-heading uncertainty level; initializing an accumulated heading-change estimate to zero at a startup of the at least one low-performance IMU; and initializing an accumulated heading-change uncertainty estimate with an initial accumulated heading-change uncertainty level that is a value less than the inputted initial-heading uncertainty level; and periodically updating the accumulated heading-change estimate with the inertial measurements input from the at least one low-performance IMU. |
| US10502570B1 |
Optical accelerometer
Methods and apparatus optically measure acceleration, without Sagnac-effect corruption, without requiring slow light and without moving parts. Each optical accelerometer includes at least one measurement cell and at least one reference cell. Two optical signals traverse the cells in opposite directions around a figure-8-configured optical path and then interfere to produce an output signal. The reference cells have different indices of refraction than the measurement cells. Acceleration differentially affects speeds of the optical signals traversing the measurement and reference cells through differentially affecting the indices of refraction of the measurement and reference cells. These differences are evident in changes in the interference in the output signal, thereby enabling measurement of the acceleration. Several embodiments, including optical bench, vertical slab multi-pass, toroidal prism, planar waveguide, cylindrical waveguide, wound waveguide and optical fiber, are described. |
| US10502561B2 |
Techniques for determining an angular offset between two objects
An angular offset apparatus for determining an angular offset, or scribe line offset (SLO), of two objects within a drilling environment. The angular offset apparatus may include a sensing component and a target component located at various locations within the drilling environment. The sensing component may implement one or more sensors configured to collect data associated with the target component and the drilling environment to determine the SLO between the two objects. The angular offset apparatus, along with the calculated SLO, is designed to ensure accuracy and safety during drilling operations. |
| US10502559B2 |
Method and apparatus for measuring errors of movable platform in multiple degrees of freedom
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for measuring errors of a movable platform in multiple degrees of freedom. A light-source module disposed on a fixed platform emits light to a lens module disposed on a movable platform. The light is reflected to one or more optoelectronic sensing module on the fixed platform via the lenses of the lens module. Then a processing unit calculates an alignment error or/and one or more straightness error or/and one or more angle error of the movable platform according to the signal generated by the optoelectronic sensing module. |
| US10502556B2 |
Systems and methods for 3D surface measurements
Certain embodiments are directed to 3D surface measurement systems and methods configured to direct engineered illumination of beams in one or more ray bundles to N illumination directions incident a sample surface. The systems and methods can measure a map of surface normals, a depth map, and a map of surface properties using intensity images captured while the engineered illumination is directed to the sample surface. |
| US10502552B2 |
Field splitter for three-dimensional strain measurement
The present disclosure provides an apparatus and method which uses a field splitter or a beam splitter for the purpose combining two different views of a materials testing sample under materials testing into a single image. This allows for three-dimensional strain measurement in the context of material/compound testing. In particular, the time and stress dependent change in gauge length can be tracked and calculated in order to calculate the time and stress dependent strain. The method and apparatus allows imaging on a single image sensor for the three-dimensional strain calculation. |
| US10502547B2 |
Laser sensor for self-mixing interferometry having a vertical external cavity surface emission laser (VECSEL) as the light source
The present invention relates to a laser sensor for self-mixing interferometry. The laser sensor comprises at least one semiconductor laser light source emitting laser radiation and at least one photodetector (6) monitoring the laser radiation of the laser light source. The laser light source is a VECSEL having a gain medium (3) arranged in a layer structure (15) on a front side of a first end mirror (4), said first end mirror (4) forming an external cavity with an external second end mirror (5). The proposed laser sensor provides an increased detection range and can be manufactured in a low-cost production process. |
| US10502542B2 |
Piezoelectric element and piezoelectric sensor
A piezoelectric element includes a laminate including first and second piezoelectric layers with respective polarization directions in a thickness direction and an elastic layer provided between the first piezoelectric layer and the second piezoelectric layer, first and second terminal electrodes that are provided on an external surface of the laminate, a first detection electrode provided on a positive polar surface of the first piezoelectric layer, a second detection electrode provided on a negative polar surface of the first piezoelectric layer, a third detection electrode provided on a positive polar surface of the second piezoelectric layer, and a fourth detection electrode provided on a negative polar surface of the second piezoelectric layer. The first detection electrode and the fourth detection electrode are connected to the first terminal electrode. The second detection electrode and the third detection electrode are connected to the second terminal electrode. |
| US10502539B2 |
System and method for underground blasting
A simplified blasting system enables utilization of electronic delay detonators (23e) and pyrotechnic delay detonators (23p) in a simplified blasting set up. Both the electronic time delay detonators (23e) and the pyrotechnic delay detonators (23p) have shock tube fuses (32) which enables both types of detonators to be initiated by a common trunkline such as a low energy detonating cord trunkline (38). This system eliminates the need for separate firing systems, an electric firing system for electrically-initiated electronic delay detonators and a detonating cord trunkline for the non-electrically-initiated pyrotechnic delay detonators. |
| US10502538B1 |
Pre-fragmentation of warhead
The invention relates to method for pre fragmentation of a warhead (1) comprising a warhead body (2), an explosive charge (6), a fin part (3), and a warhead shell (4) with the density ρshell wherein the warhead shell (4) comprises pre formed cavities (5), where each cavity (5) comprises at least one pre formed projectile (7) with the density ρproj and filler material or agent (8) with the density ρfill, wherein the method comprises the following steps: —pre formation of the cavities (5) in the warhead shell (4), —arrangement of at least one projectile (7) in each pre formed cavities (5), —filling of filler material or agent (8) in the cavities (5) so that the cavities (5) are filled, —treatment of the filler material or agent (8) so that the filler material or agent (8) forms a connected structure vid high adhesiveness to the projectiles (7) and to the walls of the cavity (5). The invention further relates to a pre fragmented warhead. |
| US10502533B2 |
Marine barrier systems
A marine barrier system is provided with two elongate buoyant members, a net support member between and above the two buoyant members, an elongate load bearing member spaced from and between the buoyant members, and a lower ballast member between the two buoyant members and below the buoyant members. Stanchions extend between the members to support them and maintain the spacing between them. An impact net is attached to the net support member and the load bearing member. When a moving vessel impacts the impact net, the net deflects to transfer a force of the impact to the net support member, the stanchions, the load bearing member and the buoyant members, which engage the water to transfer the impact force to the water and arrest the motion of the vessel. The ballast member provides a force to restore the barrier to an upright position when the barrier rotates from vertical. |
| US10502530B1 |
Riflescope with attachable aiming corrector and method for using same
This invention discloses a riflescope wherein the point of aim is adjusted by attaching one or more corrector wedge prisms in front of the objective. Each wedge prism shifts the point of aim by a predetermined amount such as 5 cm at 100 m or 10 cm at 100 m, etc. A shooter can zero-in his rifle by first firing a set of test shots to determine how far off the bullets hit from the desired point of impact. He then selects one or more wedge prisms supplied with the riflescope and attaches them to its front side. The wedge prisms correct the riflescope's point of aim and bring it in alignment with the the rifle's point of impact.The riflescope introduced in this invention has no moving parts, no turrets and no off-axis optical components. There is no possibility of it's point of aim shifting due to rifle's recoil force or other vibrations. Additionally, the riflescope has a streamlined body which is aesthetically pleasing and also suitable for adding auxiliary sights such as a reflector sight. |
| US10502526B2 |
Systems and methods for generating targeting beams
A system for generating a targeting beam includes a frame carrying at least one moveable arm, at least a portion of the moveable arm being moveable relative to the frame. A light source is carried by the frame, the light source being operable to generate a light beam. A motor is carried by the frame, the motor being operable to create oscillatory motion of the moveable arm to cause the light beam generated by the light source to oscillate through a range of motion to create a targeting beam. |
| US10502524B1 |
Shooting or range bag as part of an organizer kit
The present invention is an assembled kit for organization of a shooting or range bag comprising a central designation tablet of removable item designators with a modified shooting or range bag. The designation tablet is preferably a flexible card having a securing surface on its two sides and a securing means by which it releasably attaches to an inside or outside surface of the shooting or range bag. The designation tablet preferably comprises two mateable hook and loop surfaces upon which small removable item designators are located until a user desires to remove one or more for application to secure to an outside surface of a closing flap of a soft-sided pocket. |
| US10502522B2 |
Expandable baton with magnetic retention
An expandable baton including a handle tube having a proximal end, a distal end, and a channel extending between the proximal end and the distal end. The expandable baton further includes a striking rod dimensioned to slide within the channel and having a retention end. In addition, the expandable baton further includes an end cap attached to the proximal end of the handle tube. The end cap includes a well chamber with a retention magnet that is configured to attract the striking rod. The retention magnet retains the collapsed position by attracting the striking rod. The well chamber also has a collar that is separated from the retention magnet by a determined distance, such that there is a separation between the collar and the retention magnet. The collar is configured to abut the retention end of the striking rod while the expandable baton is in a collapsed position. |
| US10502521B2 |
Projectile loader drive system
The present invention is directed to a ball feed mechanism and associated method for use in a paintball loader. The ball feed mechanism includes a feeder which conveys or impels balls toward a feed neck, and a drive member which is concentric with the feeder. The feeder is coupled to the drive member. An electric motor is used to rotate the drive member which in turn causes the feeder to rotate. The feed mechanism includes sensors which detect the motion of the feeder and the drive member. A controller determines the position of the feeder relative to the drive member and actuates a motor when necessary. |
| US10502519B2 |
Pepper spray phone case
A phone case can be configured to also function as a dispenser of pepper spray or another agent. The phone case can be configured to house a phone in a typical manner. Additionally, the phone case can house an agent dispensing assembly behind the phone so that it is hidden within the phone case. The agent dispensing assembly can include a trigger assembly that, when actuated, causes an agent to be sprayed from the phone case. The agent dispensing assembly may also include a key assembly that prevents the trigger assembly from being actuated unintentionally. |
| US10502517B1 |
Double helix anti-phased archery limb
A limb for an archery bow includes a first member in the form of a helix and a second member in the form of a helix. The bow includes a riser and spaced cams, wheels or limb tips carrying a bow string. The first and second members extend between the riser and a cam, wheel or limb tip. |
| US10502516B2 |
Crossbow cam
Provided is a crossbow comprising a bow having: a riser having a first riser side and a second riser side; a first cam set having a first shaft, a first power cord cam of the first cam set, a bowstring cam, and a second power cord cam of the first cam set; a second cam set having a second shaft, a first power cord cam of the second cam set, a bowstring cam, and a second power cord cam of the second cam set; a first power cord engaged with the first power cord cam of the first cam set and the first riser side; a second power cord engaged with the first power cord cam of the second cam set and the second riser side; and a third power cord engaged between the second power cord cams. |
| US10502515B2 |
Launch piston brake
A launcher for launching a projectile includes a launch piston for engaging and driving the projectile from the launcher and a launch brake that constrains the piston to enable separation of the piston from the projectile. The launch brake is configured to have minimal to no effect on projectile exit velocity and exit trajectory from the launcher. The launch brake is also configured to reduce the velocity of the launch piston via coupling of the masses of the launch piston and the launch brake. The coupling allows, separation of the projectile from the launch piston and reduces or prevents a negative effect on stabilization of the projectile upon exit from the launcher. |
| US10502513B2 |
Firearm sound suppressor and methods of manufacture
A firearm noise suppressor attachable to the muzzle of a barrel having a longitudinal bore axis. It includes a housing with an outer wall, a forward end wall, and a rearward end wall. The rearward end wall attaches to a firearm barrel and the forward end wall includes an outlet opening aligned with the longitudinal bore axis. A blast chamber is defined at least in part by the rearward end wall, the outer wall, and a blast baffle. At least a second baffle is situated forward of the blast baffle and supported at a periphery by the outer wall. A plurality of circumferentially spaced apart helical blast vanes in the blast chamber impart a rotational flow to propellant gas. |
| US10502511B2 |
3-cycle 2-stroke damper
A trigger activated arm may use a piston moving within a cylinder to dampen gun bolt speed. In some embodiments, gun bolt motion increases pressure within the cylinder bore to dampen rearward gun bolt speed. The pressure may be high enough to unseat the cylinder creating a vent that cylinder fluid exits. In other embodiments, gun bolt motion decreases pressure within the cylinder bore to dampen forward gun bolt speed. |
| US10502510B2 |
Cleaning tubesheets of heat exchangers
A heat exchange system includes a shell having an interior with an inlet and an outlet wherein a first fluid circuit is defined from the inlet, through a heat exchange volume within the interior of the shell, to the outlet. A tubesheet is mounted within the shell dividing between the heat exchange volume and a plenum of a second fluid circuit within the interior of the shell. A set of tubes extends through the heat exchange volume, a respective interior passage of each tube being in fluid communication with the plenum through a respective opening though the tubesheet. The second fluid circuit includes the plenum and interior passages of the tubes. A spray nozzle is mounted in the plenum of the second fluid circuit with a spray outlet directed toward the tubesheet for cleaning the tubesheet with a submerged impingement jet issued from the spray nozzle. |
| US10502509B2 |
Method and apparatus for cleaning tubes in a rotary path
A heat exchanger cleaning device is provided. The cleaning device includes a drive motor configured to rotate a gearbox, a slip clutch and a support beam about a first axis. The support beam carries a thread rod, a second motor, and one or more carriage assemblies. The carriage assemblies move linearly as the second motor rotates the threaded rod. The carriage assemblies include a support tube for receiving an ultra-high pressure tube therethrough. The carriage assemblies adjust relative to the heat exchanger such that the UHP tube may be inserted through the support tube into a hole of the heat exchanger. Therein the UHP tube may be advanced to clean sediment from the heat exchanger tube. |
| US10502506B2 |
Liquid drain valve for charge air cooler
A liquid drain valve assembly for a charge air cooler includes a valve housing configured to couple to the charge air cooler, the valve housing having a condensate inlet configured to receive condensate from the charge air cooler, and a condensate outlet. A valve is disposed within the valve housing. The valve includes a diaphragm seated against an inner wall of the valve housing and movable between a first position enabling condensate to flow past the diaphragm and out the condensate outlet to selectively drain condensate from the charge air cooler when the charge air cooler is not in a boosted condition, and a second position preventing condensate flow out the condensate outlet when the charge air cooler is in a boosted condition to thereby isolate the charge air cooler from the atmosphere. |
| US10502499B2 |
Heat storage molded body, heat storage laminate, and heat storage molded body production method
A heat storage molded body includes a heat storage medium dispersed in a resin matrix, wherein the resin matrix includes a resin composition containing a thermoplastic resin and a non-phthalate plasticizer, and wherein the Hansen Solubility Parameter (HSP) distance between the non-phthalate plasticizer and the heat storage medium is 6 or more. |
| US10502498B2 |
Slim vapor chamber
A slim vapor chamber includes a first plate, a second plate and a capillary structure. The periphery of the second plate is connected with that of the first plate to form a chamber. The capillary structure is disposed in the chamber. At least one of a side of the first plate facing the second plate and a side of the second plate facing the first plate is formed with a plurality of supporting structures, which include a plurality of supporting pillars and a plurality of supporting plates, by an etching process. |
| US10502497B1 |
Constant conductance heat pipe assembly for high heat flux
A heat pipe assembly that includes at least one axial groove heat pipe and at least one porous media heat pipe. The porous media heat pipe may be embedded into a flange of the axial groove heat pipe, or embedded into a wall of the axial groove heat pipe, or embedded into another bore of the axial groove heat pipe. The evaporator of the at least one porous media heat pipe may be located remotely and can accept a high heat flux, while a condenser of the at least one porous media heat pipe is attached to the axial groove heat pipe. |
| US10502496B2 |
Micro vapor chamber
A micro vapor chamber includes: a first plate body having a first side and a second side, the second side having at least one condensation section; a second plate body having a third side and a fourth side, the third side being provided with at least one evaporation section and multiple flow collection sections, the third side being correspondingly mated with the second side of the first plate body, the fourth side contacting with at least one heat source; and a mesh structure body disposed between the first plate body and the second plate body. The mesh structure body is a capillary structure having multiple meshes and a first face and a second face. The first and second faces of the mesh structure body are mated with the condensation section and the evaporation section and the flow collection sections respectively to together define multiple flow ways. |
| US10502495B2 |
Systems for recovery and re-use of waste energy in crude oil refining facility and aromatics complex
Configurations and related processing schemes of inter-plants and hybrid, intra- and inter-plants' direct or indirect heating systems synthesized for grassroots medium grade crude oil semi-conversion refineries to increase energy efficiency from specific portions of low grade waste heat sources are described. Configurations and related processing schemes of inter-plants and hybrid, intra- and inter-plants' direct or indirect heating systems synthesized for integrated medium grade crude oil semi-conversion refineries and aromatics complex for increasing energy efficiency from specific portions of low grade waste sources are also described. |
| US10502492B2 |
Condenser for condensing steam from a steam turbine
A condenser includes: a vessel (11) configured to receive a steam flow (S) in a first horizontal direction (X); and cooling tube groups (21, 22, 23, 24) elongated in the first horizontal direction (X) inside the vessel. Each of the cooling tubes groups has a plurality of cooling tubes (31) that are disposed in parallel and extend in a second horizontal direction (Y), which intersects with the first horizontal direction. A hollow portion (32) is formed in the first horizontal direction (X) inside each of the cooling tube groups. A non-condensed gas discharge unit (33) is arranged in the second horizontal direction (Y) at a downstream side of each of the cooling tube groups and includes an opening portion (34) on the hollow portion side. Each of the cooling tube groups includes a partition member (35) extending from the non-condensed gas discharge unit and open at the hollow portion. |
| US10502490B2 |
Maintenance management device and method for high-temperature furnace equipment
A maintenance management device that integrates point values for each element that exerts thermal stress on a high-temperature furnace, with an operation time of the high-temperature furnace as an integration period, in which the point values are obtained by converting actual values of a thermal stress of each of elements into a reference thermal stress. A point value obtained by converting a limit value of the thermal stress with which the high-temperature furnace can normally operate into the reference thermal stress is set as a lifetime thermal stress, the point value integrated with the operation time of the high-temperature furnace as the integration period is set as an accumulated thermal stress, and a remaining lifetime of the high-temperature furnace equipment is predicted from the result of subtracting the accumulated thermal stress from the lifetime thermal stress. |
| US10502487B2 |
Heating furnace and continuous heating furnace
A heating furnace includes a target space (212a) in which a burning target is disposed, and a furnace main body (212) that surrounds the target space. The heating furnace includes one or more closed gas heaters having an introduction hole configured to introduce a fuel gas into the main body, a combustion chamber in which the introduced fuel gas is combusted, a discharge section to which an exhaust gas generated by combustion is guided, a radiation surface heated by the exhaust gas flowing through the discharge section or combustion in the combustion chamber and configured to transfer radiant heat to the burning target, and an exhaust hole configured to exhaust the exhaust gas that heats the radiation surface to the outside of the main body, and disposed in the furnace main body, and an exhaust heat transfer section (an insulated pipe (222a)) in communication with the exhaust hole of the closed gas heater and to which the exhaust gas is guided. In addition, the exhaust heat transfer section is installed at any portion in the furnace main body except for a radiation space (212b) formed between the closed gas heater and the burning target disposed in the target space and configured to transfer the radiant heat to the burning target. |
| US10502484B2 |
System and method for liquefying natural gas with turbine inlet cooling
A system and method for processing natural gas to produce liquefied natural gas is disclosed. The natural gas is cooled in one or more heat exchangers using a first refrigerant from a first refrigerant circuit in which the first refrigerant is compressed in a first compressor driven by a first gas turbine having a first inlet air stream. The natural gas is liquefied using a second refrigerant, the second refrigerant being compressed in a second compressor driven by a second gas turbine having a second inlet air stream. At least one of the inlet air streams is chilled from about the respective dry bulb temperature to a temperature below the respective wet bulb temperature. Water contained in at least one of the chilled first and second air streams is condensed and separated therefrom. At least a portion of the first refrigerant is condensed or sub-cooled using the separated water. |
| US10502482B2 |
Method for the production of liquefied natural gas
A system and method for producing liquefied natural gas are provided. The method may include compressing a process stream containing natural gas in a compression assembly to produce a compressed process stream. The method may also include removing non-hydrocarbons from the compressed process stream in a separator, and cooling the compressed process stream with a cooling assembly to thereby produce a cooled, compressed process stream containing natural gas in a supercritical state. The method may further include expanding a first portion and a second portion of the natural gas from the cooled, compressed process stream in a first expansion element and a second expansion element to generate a first refrigeration stream and a second refrigeration stream, respectively. The method may further include cooling the natural gas in the cooled, compressed process stream to a supercritical state with the first and second refrigeration streams to thereby produce the liquefied natural gas. |
| US10502476B1 |
Restraint and protection of delicate systems subjected to potentially destructive forces
An exemplary method protects a delicate device from potential damage from shock or vibration. A material in a liquid state is placed in contact with the delicate device. The liquid material is cooled causing it to transition to a solid state which stabilizes the delicate device in contact with the solid material against shock and vibration. The solid state material is heated causing it to sublimate into a gas thus releasing the delicate device for operation. |
| US10502473B2 |
Refrigerator
Disclosed herein is a refrigerator having a locker provided with a magnetic member to fix an ice bucket by use of magnetic attractive force and coupled to an upper wall of a body of the refrigerator. The ice bucket is removed by raising and then pulling it, while the locker is provided with an elastic guider to guide the removal of the ice bucket. The elastic guider is forced upward by the ice bucket during its removal and returns to its original position when the ice bucket is not forcing it upward. |
| US10502471B2 |
Generation of high albedo composite ice
A method for generating composite ice includes forming a first layer of ice, depositing a layer of a material that includes hollow particles on a surface of the first layer of ice, and forming a second layer of ice overlying the first layer of ice to create the composite ice. The composite ice, having light scattering centers created by the presence of the deposited material, has an albedo greater than 0.15. |
| US10502458B2 |
Solar collector insulation and obtained product
A solar collector, in particular a solar thermal collector, is formed of at least one circuit transporting a heat transfer fluid, and includes at least one insulator, in particular in the form of at least one layer, formed of flakes and/or nodules of mineral wool(s) or mineral fibers. A process is provided for insulating or manufacturing a solar collector into which flakes and/or nodules of mineral wool(s) and/or mineral fibers are blown, as insulator, in particular without adding binder or water. |
| US10502457B2 |
Photovoltaic module mounting assembly
A mounting assembly (70c) for installing solar cell or photovoltaic modules (58) on a building surface (34) is disclosed. The mounting assembly (70c) includes a mounting device (74), a stud (114) that may be threaded to the mounting device (74), a clamping member (142) that may be positioned on the stud (114), and a nut (128) that may be threaded onto the stud (114) to secure the clamping member (142) to the mounting device (74). A mounting plate (110′) is disposed somewhere between the clamping member (142) and the mounting device (74). This mounting plate (110′) includes a raised structure or dome (174) on its upper surface (170) for positionally registering modules (58) thereto, a plurality of grounding projections (172) on this same upper surface (170), and a plurality of wiring tabs or clips (178) on its lower surface (176). |
| US10502456B2 |
Efficient solar flat plate heat absorption system and operation method thereof
The invention discloses an efficient solar flat plate heat absorption system, composed of a primary circulating pipe network, a secondary circulating pipe network and a control system, wherein the primary circulating pipe network is formed by communicating a pipeline in a pressure bearing water tank with a heat exchange tube I in a flat plate heat collector group through a pipeline I and a pipeline III, the secondary circulating pipe network is formed by communicating a pipe network at the bottom of a swimming pool with a heat exchange tube II in the flat plate heat collector group through a pipeline II and a pipeline IV, wherein thermometers are arranged at a water outlet of the heat exchange tube I, at the water outlet of the heat exchange tube II, in the swimming pool and in the pressure bearing water tank, and circulating pumps are arranged on the pipeline I and the pipeline II. The invention makes full use of the heat energy by using the two circulating pipe networks formed by the parallel double heat exchange tubes in the flat plate heat collector group to realize the automatic and constant-temperature heating of the water in a swimming pool and avoid the water temperature in the swimming pool fluctuating suddenly, meanwhile the redundant heat can be recycled, thereby making full use of energy, saving resources and having obvious social and economic benefits. |
| US10502455B2 |
System and method to reduce standby energy loss in a gas burning appliance and components for use therewith
A system to reduce standby losses in a hot water heater is presented. The system utilizes a dual safety relay valve between the combination gas controller and the burner. The dual safety relay valve bypasses gas to a rotary damper actuator valve to position a damper flapper valve located over/inside the flue pipe. Once the flapper valve has opened to ensure combustion, the gas is allowed to flow back to the dual safety relay valve. Some of the bypass gas may be diverted to boost the pilot or to supply a booster. The dual safety relay valve is then opened to allow the gas supply to the burner. Once the burner is turned off, bypass gas bleeds out of the rotary damper actuator valve to close the damper flapper valve to reduce standby losses through the flue pipe, and to allow the dual safety relay valve to close tightly. |
| US10502451B2 |
Diffuser plates and diffuser plates assemblies
A diffuser plate for a thermal transfer device can include a body having a number of first apertures and a second aperture that traverse therethrough, where the first apertures are asymmetrically arranged with respect to the second aperture. The first apertures can have a first shape and a first size, and where the first apertures are configured to receive a plurality of tubes. The second aperture has a second size, where the second size is larger than the first size. |
| US10502449B2 |
Air conditioner using heat exchange water and air conditioning system including the same
An air conditioner includes: a first heat exchanger configured to perform a first process of cooling air-conditioning air by heat-exchange water; a second heat exchanger configured to perform a second process of cooling the air-conditioning air by the heat-exchange water; a first water passage configured to cause the heat-exchange water to flow through the first heat exchanger and then flow through the second heat exchanger; a second water passage branching off from the first water passage and configured to cause the heat-exchange water that has been used in the first process to flow in a manner to bypass the second heat exchanger; a first water regulating valve configured to adjust performance of the first heat exchanger in the first process; a second water regulating valve configured to adjust performance of the second heat exchanger in the second process; and an air conditioner control device configured to adjust the air-conditioning air. |
| US10502444B2 |
Continuous intelligent-control-system update using information requests directed to user devices
An intelligent control system includes intelligent thermostats and controls an environment, such as a residential living space, commercial building, or another environment. The intelligent control system obtains information related to the controlled environment by collecting sensor data, obtaining data from users during interactive information-exchange sessions, and by directing information queries to users on one or more user devices. |
| US10502440B2 |
Multi-pulse jet generator and air conditioner having same
Provided is a multi-pulsed jets generating apparatus including: at least one actuator that generates pulsed jets in a plurality of orifices according to a volume change of a plurality of cavities caused by vibration of at least one diaphragm; and a manifold connected to the at least one actuator so as to generate multi-pulsed jets by receiving the pulsed jets occurring in the plurality of orifices. The velocity and uniformity of the pulsed jets occurring in the plurality of injection ports can be controlled according to vibration phases of a plurality of diaphragms. |
| US10502432B2 |
Kitchen appliance comprising drawer
The present disclosure provides a kitchen appliance with a drawer. The kitchen appliance has a body, a drawer and a position-limiting lock assembly. The drawer is located in an accommodation cavity of the body. The position-limiting lock assembly has a lock and is mounted on the body and above the accommodation cavity. One end of the lock is rotatably connected to the body, and the other end of the lock protrudes from the front opening of the body. When the other end of the lock rotates to a position in front of the drawer cover, the drawer is restrained from being pulled out of the accommodation cavity; when the other end of the lock rotates away from the position in front of the drawer cover, the drawer can be pulled out of the accommodation cavity, thereby preventing the drawer from being accidentally opened in movement settings. |
| US10502431B2 |
Oven and door assembly applied to the oven
An oven and a door assembly are provided. The oven includes a casing, a cooking chamber located inside the casing and having a shape with an open front, and a door assembly having an inner space therein and configured to close and open the open front of the cooking chamber. The door assembly includes a handle member, a shielding member located between the inner plate and a rear side of the door assembly and configured to shield an air flow, an inlet formed in a bottom of the door assembly and configured to allow an inflow of air from outside of the door into the inner space, and an outlet located on top of the door assembly at the rear of the handle member and configured to provide a space to allow air to move outside the door assembly. |
| US10502425B2 |
Contoured shroud swirling pre-mix fuel injector assembly
The present disclosure is directed to a fuel injector assembly of a gas turbine engine, including a centerbody, an outer sleeve surrounding the centerbody, an inner sleeve disposed between the centerbody and at least a section of the outer sleeve, and at least one axially oriented vane defined between the centerbody and a section of the inner sleeve. A section of the outer sleeve includes at least one radially oriented vane. A portion of the inner sleeve includes a contoured shroud and defines at least one fuel injection port disposed upstream of the contoured shroud. The axially oriented vane is disposed upstream of the fuel injection port. |
| US10502421B2 |
Combustion chamber and a combustion chamber segment
A combustion chamber comprises an upstream ring structure, a downstream ring structure and a plurality of circumferentially arranged combustion chamber segments. Each combustion chamber segment extends the full length of the combustion chamber. Each combustion chamber segment comprises a frame structure and at least an inner wall and the frame structure and the inner wall are integral. An upstream end of each combustion chamber segment is secured to the upstream ring structure and a downstream end of each combustion chamber segment is mounted on the downstream ring structure. The combustion chamber segments are manufactured by additive layer manufacture. The combustion chamber segments have a stiff frame structure which carries the structural loads, the thermal loads, surge loads and flameout loads and the frame structure distributes loads into adjacent components. |
| US10502413B2 |
Circulating fluidized bed boiler and a method of assembling a circulating fluidized bed boiler
A circulating fluidized bed boiler includes a rectangular furnace, which is horizontally enclosed by sidewalls, for combusting fuel and combustion gas and generating a stream of flue gas and particles. The sidewalls include first and second short sidewalls and first and second long sidewalls. Multiple particle separators are arranged on the side of each of the first and second long sidewalls for separating particles from the stream of flue gas and particles discharged from the furnace. Each of the particle separators includes a vertical gas outlet tube for discharging cleaned flue gas from the particle separator. A back pass arranged on the side of the second short sidewall of the furnace is horizontally enclosed by back pass walls. A horizontally extending cross over duct system is directly connected to the vertical gas outlet tubes of the particle separators for conducting the cleaned flue gas to the back pass. |
| US10502410B2 |
Arrangement of heat recovery surfaces of a recovery boiler
An arrangement in a recovery boiler having a furnace for combusting waste liquor and a flue gas duct including vertical flue gas channels, at least some of which are provided with heat recovery units for recovering heat from flue gases. The first flue gas channel downstream of the furnace is provided with a reheater and one of the following heat recovery units: an economizer or a boiler bank. The reheater and the second heat recovery unit are located one after the other in the horizontal incoming direction of the flue gas, so that in a flue gas channel the flue gas flows in a vertical direction from above downwards and heats the reheater and the second heat recovery unit simultaneously. The heat recovery elements of the reheater and the second heat recovery unit may be positioned side by side in a direction that is crosswise with respect to the horizontal incoming direction of the flue gas. |
| US10502409B2 |
Microfluidic-based apparatus and method for vaporization of liquids
Methods and apparatus for vaporizing liquid into the surrounding environment, including directing liquid from a liquid source to a vaporization port where the vaporization port has lateral dimensions varying from 10 um to 300 um, applying heat to the liquid in the vaporization port with an at least one heating element located in thermal communication to the vaporization port, and releasing vaporized liquid from the vaporization port into the surrounding environment so that fluid is transported through the depth of the structure. |
| US10502400B2 |
LED illumination device with single pressure cavity
A method for performing self-diagnosis in a light fixture. The method includes receiving data corresponding to a plurality of environmental conditions from one or more sensors. The one or more sensors are positioned in a sensor cavity of a light fixture wherein a plurality of conduits provide a sealed path between a plurality of LED modules of the light fixture and the sensor cavity such that the LED modules, the conduits and the sensor cavity exhibit a plurality of environmental conditions. The method also includes analyzing the data to determine if at least one of the plurality of environmental conditions has undergone one or more of the following changes: a change so that a value of the at least one environmental condition exceeds a threshold level, a threshold change compared to a corresponding constant level, or a rate of change that is greater than a threshold value. |
| US10502397B1 |
Replaceable baffles for light fixtures
A light fixture can include a housing having at least one housing wall having an inner surface that forms a cavity, where the inner surface of the at least one housing wall has at least one baffle coupling feature disposed thereon. The light fixture can also include a baffle removably coupled to the housing, where the baffle includes at least one baffle wall having an outer surface, where the outer surface of the at least one baffle wall has at least one housing coupling feature disposed thereon. The baffle can be coupled to the housing and decoupled from the housing without use of tools. |
| US10502395B2 |
LED downlight capable of regulating illumination Angle
A LED downlight capable of regulating illumination angle is composed of a light source device, a swing component, a light distribution mechanism, a rotation component, a casing component and a power source device. The swing component is disposed at a bottom surface of the light source device. The light distribution mechanism is disposed at the bottom surface of the light source device. The rotation component is coupled to the swing component. The casing component is located at a bottom of the swing component. The power source device is disposed at a periphery and connected by a wire to supply power to the light source device. The rotation component can be operated to perform horizontal rotation, and the swing component can be operated to carry out vertical swing during usage so that a user selects and regulates required beam projection direction and angle to have powerful practicality in illumination. |
| US10502394B2 |
Display device and method for manufacturing display board
A display device includes board with a display region, and a light source that emits an illumination light having a polarization direction along a direction of a first absorption axis or a direction of a second absorption axis perpendicular to the first absorption axis. The display region includes a first region including a region polarization-microfabricated in the direction of the first absorption axis, a second absorption axis, and a third region that transmits the light. Only the first region and the third region are displayed on the display board by emitting the light having a polarization direction along the direction of the second absorption axis. Only the second region and the third region are displayed on the display board by the emitting the light having a polarization direction along the direction of the first absorption axis. |
| US10502392B2 |
Illumination device
An illumination device is provided with an optoelectronic light source and an optical body. The optical body is divided into an inner lens part and an outer reflector part adjoining thereon outward in relation to directions perpendicular to a main direction, which body parts are formed monolithically with one another. The inner part is formed as a Fresnel lens with active flanks which acts as a collimating lens, so that a first part of the light which passes through the Fresnel lens via the active flanks is refracted toward the main direction. A second part of the light which passes through the Fresnel lens via folding flanks is refracted away from the main direction. A reflection surface is provided on the outer reflector part, on which the second part of the light is incident and is reflected thereon and deflected with the reflection toward the main direction. |
| US10502387B2 |
Smart headlight
A smart headlight includes a headlight mount, a main light source, at least one auxiliary light source, a lens and a light-shielding structure. The main light source is disposed on the headlight mount and the at least one auxiliary light source is disposed next to the main light source in symmetrical arrangement. The lens is connected to the headlight mount and corresponds in position to the main light source. The light shielding structure is disposed on the headlight mount and arranged between the main light source and the lens. |
| US10502384B2 |
Optical assembly comprising reflectors provided with discontinuities
An optical module, particularly for a motor vehicle, including a light source emitting light rays; a projection optic having an optical axis and an object focal point FL; a reflector including two cavities each including a reflection surface for reflecting the light rays originating from the light source towards the projection optic; a cut-off device designed to mask part of the light beam, the cut-off device including a transverse cut-off edge, the cut-off edge being arranged at the object focal point FL of the projection optic. |
| US10502381B2 |
Light-emitting module and vehicle lamp
A light-emitting module includes a light source unit including light-emitting elements horizontally aligned; a projection lens receiving light emitted from the light source unit, and projecting the light through a light exiting surface of the projection lens in a radiation direction; and a frame body holding the light source unit and the projection lens at predetermined positions. The projection lens comprise a first and second lenses each having the same focal length and curvature, and being disposed adjacently in a vertical direction or as an integrated body. A vertical division ratio of lower one of the first and second lenses to the other one is larger than 1. Optical axes of the first and second lenses differ in the vertical direction. A value in the vertical direction of a horizontal-to-vertical ratio for a light-emitting area of light-emitting elements is smaller than a value in the horizontal direction of a horizontal-to-vertical ratio for the light projected from the projection lens. |
| US10502379B2 |
Vehicle lighting fixture
A vehicle lighting fixture can suppress the generation of uneven luminance regions. The vehicle lighting fixture can include two light sources arranged side by side on right and left sides, two reflecting portions configured to reflect light from the two light sources, respectively, and a shading portion configured to shield part of light reflected by the two reflecting portions. The shading portion includes left and right side portions inclined from its inside portion to its outside portion downward. |
| US10502375B2 |
Light fixture with narrow light distribution
A light fixture includes a circuit board having a plurality of light-emitting elements, and a plurality of collimators positioned adjacent the circuit board. Each of the collimators includes a first end positioned adjacent one of the light-emitting elements, a second end, and an interior wall extending between the first end and the second end. The wall is curved to internally reflect the light output of the associated light-emitting element and focus the light through the second end and provide a light distribution. The light fixture further includes a beam controlling optic positioned adjacent the second end of the plurality of collimators to modify the light output from the plurality of collimators to provide a modified light distribution. |
| US10502374B2 |
Light fixtures and methods
A light fixture, e.g., as an artificial skylight, in which light within a region defined by x, y color coordinates (0.37, 0.34), (0.35, 0.38), (0.15, 0.20), and (0.20, 0.14) exits a first light engine, and light within a region defined by coordinates (0.29, 0.32), (0.32, 0.29), (0.41, 0.36), (0.48, 0.39), (0.48, 0.43), (0.40, 0.41), and (0.35, 0.38) exits a second light engine. Also, light fixtures in which a second light engine comprises a sidewall, and light exiting a first light engine passes through space defined by the sidewall; light fixtures in which first and second light engines are able to output light providing different CS values at a luminance; light fixtures wherein light incident on a surface of the fixture and cumulative light exiting the fixture have different color points; light fixtures wherein light distribution characteristics of light engines differ; and/or other features. The invention also relates to corresponding methods. |
| US10502368B2 |
Indirect fluid heater
The present invention relates to a heater suitable for heating a flow of natural gas. There is provided a heater (1) suitable for heating a flow of natural gas, comprising a vessel (2) containing a heat transfer fluid, a heat source tube (3) passing through the vessel and being at least partially immersed in the heat transfer fluid, the heat source tube (3) being suppliable with heated gas to allow the heated gas to flow along the heat source tube (3) to evaporate the heat transfer fluid and at least one heat exchanger being connectable to a source of second fluid (9) to be heated, the heat exchanger being arranged so that the second fluid can be heated by the evaporated heat transfer fluid. |
| US10502367B2 |
Gas storage unit and associated structure and system
Unit for storing gas by absorption or adsorption, comprising a chamber containing a storage element (702, 704) that stores gas by absorption or adsorption, characterized in that it further comprises a compressible element (712) also provided within the chamber and kept in contact with the storage element (702, 704) and designed to deform under the action of loads applied by the storage element (702, 704) upon variations in volume of the storage element (702, 704) during phases of storing gas and releasing gas from storage, so as to limit the loads applied to the chamber. |
| US10502365B2 |
Vertical fore grip with bipod
Devices, systems and methods of using an ergonomic fore grip/gun handle with a concealable and collapsible bipod. One version can have a tubular recess consisting of a first cylindrical cutout housing the bipod legs when concealed and a sliding piston that deploys the legs and a second cylindrical cutout housing a release mechanism and a void space for other accessories. The release mechanism has a compression spring positioned between the piston assembly and the bottom of the first cylindrical cutout and the compression spring. The legs are connected to the bottom of the piston assembly via a hinge and spring that when released from confinement within the fore grip, causes the legs to expand outward until fully deployed. Telescoping legs allow adjustment of leg length for use on uneven terrain. The grip portion has an outer surface with a flat surface on sides of the grip to provide a more stable grip, assist in orienting the mounted weapon and support pressure pads for lights. |
| US10502361B2 |
Adjustable bracket for accessory attachment on strut
A bracket for attaching an accessory to a strut on a personal utility vehicle includes first and second bracket members. A slot is formed in the first end of the first bracket member and an insert is formed adjacent a first end of the second bracket member. The insert and slot are configured to lockingly connect the first ends of the first and second bracket members together. First and second flanges extending from the second end of the first and second bracket members, respectively are configured to be fastened together and clamp the bracket about an outer perimeter wall of the strut after the insert is engaged with the slot. |
| US10502360B2 |
Gaming systems, electronic gaming machines, and mounting assemblies for electronic display device arrangements
Presented herein are gaming systems, electronic gaming machines, and mounting bracket assemblies for mounting display assemblies to gaming cabinets. An electronic gaming machine is disclosed which includes a gaming cabinet and an electronic display assembly with one or more video display panels mounted to a display housing. Each video display panel displays aspects of a wagering game. A mounting bracket assembly includes a first bracket attached to the display housing (or gaming cabinet), and a second bracket attached to the gaming cabinet (or display housing). The first bracket includes a connecting plate with one or more ramped channels and a stopping member. The second bracket includes a connecting plate with one or more ramped rails and a stopping member. The display assembly is mounted onto the cabinet by sliding each ramped rail of the first bracket into a respective ramped channel of the second bracket and mating the stopping members. |
| US10502358B2 |
Lock devices and support arms thereof and ultrasound imaging systems using the same
A lock device is disclosed, which includes: a holder which is provided with a through hole running through the holder and a slide intersecting with the through hole; a guide bar, which is provided with an outer threaded area on at least a portion of a surface and passes through the through hole, and the outer threaded area is located where the through hole intersects with the slide; a lock component received in the slide, and the end of the lock component facing toward the guide bar is provided with a lock threaded area which can engage with the outer threaded area of the guide bar; and a drive assembly which drives a lock assembly to move toward or away from the guide bar in the slide. The guide bar is locked when threads on the lock threaded area engage with outer threads on the outer threaded area. |
| US10502355B2 |
Pipe tapping saddle
A pipe tapping saddle for a main pipe having a center axis and conveying a medium. The pipe tapping saddle includes a saddle piece; a branch pipe having a center axis, a drill socket having a center axis, and a drill with a thread being arranged displaceably in the drill socket for tapping the main pipe. The pipe tapping saddle is arranged on the main pipe. A center axis of the branch pipe runs horizontally and is arranged below an upper crown point of the main pipe. |
| US10502353B2 |
Quick connect release system for a fluid coupling
A quick connect and quick disconnect adaptor for a fluid coupling system is provided. The adaptor includes a first half having a center point, and a sidewall at least partially defining a plurality of bores. Each of the bores contains an aperture, and each of the bores terminates at the center point. The first half further includes a plurality of release tabs. Each release tab is configured to resiliently deflect through an aperture, and each release tab terminates at the center point. The adaptor further includes a second half, which is at least partially symmetric to the first half. |
| US10502350B2 |
Quick water intake device
A quick water intake device comprises a tubular main body. The main body has a channel, and a first seal core, and an elastic piece. Under the action of the elastic piece, the first seal core can block the channel. A second seal core is also slidably arranged inside the main body. The second seal core is located between the first seal core and an outlet end of the main body, and when subjected to forces, the second seal core can move toward the first seal core and drives the first seal core to compress the elastic piece. A sealing structure arranged between an outer wall of the second seal core and an inner wall of the main body can form a seal between an outer wall of the second seal core and the main body to block the channel when the second seal core moves toward the outlet end. |
| US10502345B2 |
Dissipative lightning resistant tubing system
Apparatus for detecting an electrical insult to a gas tubing system and dissipating the energy from such insult. The system includes tubing and an injury mitigator. The tubing includes a conduit, an insulating layer, a conductive layer, and a jacket. The conduit is connected to earth ground. The conductive layer is electrically insulated from the conduit by the insulating layer. The mitigator includes an insult event detection circuit and an energy dissipation circuit, both electrically connected between the conductive layer of the tubing and ground. Insult indication is provided by a fusible link. Energy dissipation is provided by the fuse, a transient voltage suppression (TVS) device, and/or a spark gap. The TVS device has a setpoint voltage less than the breakdown voltage of the spark gap, ensuring that the TVS device actuates before the spark gap conducts. |
| US10502344B2 |
Hose
A hose includes an inner tube rubber layer, a woven material underlayer having a woven base material made of polyamide (PA) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and a reinforcing material layer, which are sequentially laminated on the inner rube rubber layer in this order. Following relationship formula (1) is to be satisfied, A·t+B·C |
| US10502338B2 |
Pressure valve
Pressure relief valve (1) comprising a valve housing (2), in which a double-side operable cylindrical pressure relief valve spool (3) is housed slidable along a longitudinal axis (4) of a cylindrical bore (5) in the valve housing (2). The pressure relief valve spool (3) can be shifted into a first position by a first force acting on an actuating side (6) of the pressure relief valve spool (3) and can be shifted into a second position by a pressure force acting on a sealing side (7) of the pressure relief valve spool (3). On the sealing side (7) of the pressure relief valve spool (3) a double-sealing, rotational symmetric poppet (30) is located having a rotational axis (34), a first convex sealing surface (31) and a second convex sealing surface (32). The first sealing surface (31) facing away from the pressure relief valve spool (3) is provided for sealing with an external valve seat (11). The second sealing surface (32) facing to the stepped bore (8) in the valve spool (3) is provided for sealing with the smaller diameter of the stepped bore (8). The poppet (30) and the rotational axis (34) of the poppet (30) are tiltable with respect to the longitudinal axis (4) of the cylindrical bore (5) in the pressure valve housing (2). |
| US10502335B2 |
Positive retraction bypass valve system and method
The present disclosure provides a system and associated method for a positive retraction bypass valve. The positive retraction bypass valve can include a dump cartridge in a valve body with a valve stem biased to an open position to allow flow through a drain path. An adjuster can advance toward the valve stem and oppose the bias to at least partially close the valve. Upon retraction of the adjuster from the valve body, a retraction rod assembly with a retraction rod coupled to the adjuster and the valve stem can pull the valve stem toward the adjuster if the bias or fluid pressure on the valve stem does not move the valve stem toward the adjuster. |
| US10502334B2 |
Cable actuated remote emergency shut-off system
A system includes a valve, handle, guide, arm, channel, and projection. The handle is proximate the valve and is configured to open and close the valve. The handle is in a first position when the valve is open and in a second position when the valve is closed. The guide is connected to the handle. The arm is connected to the guide. The channel is located on one of the guide or the arm, the channel having opposed first and second ends. The projection is located on the other of the guide or the arm, the projection configured to be received in the channel. Moving the projection past a location of the first end of the channel pulls the guide and the handle, thereby moving the handle from the first position to the second position. The projection can be moved toward the second end while the handle remains in the second position. |
| US10502333B2 |
Ball valve with components integrated into the ball member
Embodiments provide a ball valve with components integrated into a ball member of the ball valve. The ball member includes an integrated regulating element, which may be a check valve, a pressure or flow regulating valve, or a filter. The components integrated into the ball member are positioned entirely within ends of the ball member such that the ball member can rotate to assume open and closed positions of the ball valve. The components integrated into the ball member can be configured to be removable from the ball member, for example by hand and without the use of tools, or can be configured to prohibit removal once coupled to the ball member. |
| US10502331B2 |
One way valve
An one way valve comprising: a conical shaped valve seat (1); and a membrane (2) having a hole (3) that is located around the conical valve seat (1), such that a surface (60) of the valve seat (1) seals onto an inner periphery (61) of the hole in the membrane (2), wherein, in use, the membrane (2) is deflected from the surface (60) of the valve seat (1) to provide a fluid path across the membrane (2) and allowing fluid to flow from one side of the membrane (2) to the other. |
| US10502330B2 |
Safety valve
A safety valve for a cleaning device for a milking installation for milking milk-providing animals having a pair of block valves, a bleed valve, a sliding hollow piston, and a drive unit that are adjustable between a blocking position in which the blocking valves are closed and the bleed valve is open and a throughput position in which the blocking valves are open and the vent valve is closed. |
| US10502325B2 |
Valve, preferably vacuum valve
A valve (1), preferably a vacuum valve, is provided including at least one closure element (2), at least one valve seat (3), and at least one drive unit (4). The closure element (2) is pressed against the valve seat (3) in a closed position and is raised from the valve seat (3) in a raised position, and the closure element can be moved by a drive unit (4) in a closing direction (5) from the raised position into the closed position, in particular in a linear closing direction. The closure element (2) is mounted on a support body (6) of the drive unit (4) in a movable manner in at least one direction (7) orthogonally or transversely to the closing direction (5) in order to align the closure element (2) when pressing against the valve seat (3). |
| US10502324B2 |
Valve with removable seat
A valve has a housing defining an inlet and an outlet and a cavity therebetween which receives a valve seat. The valve seat defines a slot which receives a gate. The valve seat is sealingly engaged with the housing, the gate sealingly engages the valve seat and is movable within the slot between an open and a closed position using an actuator. An opening in the housing provides access to the cavity. The valve seat may be removed from the housing through the opening by attaching the valve seat to the gate, thereby attaching the valve seat to the actuator, and withdrawing the gate from the housing using the actuator. |
| US10502318B2 |
Remote locking system for an autonomous vehicle
A remote locking system for an autonomous vehicle is disclosed. The locking system has a locking mechanism operably connected to an axle of the vehicle. The locking mechanism is selectively actuatable to prevent a power system from rotating the axle. The locking system also has a control station connected to the locking mechanism through a wireless network. The control station is configured to remotely actuate the locking mechanism. The power system is autonomously controlled by an electronic control system and the locking mechanism is independent from the electronic control system. |
| US10502315B2 |
Oil pressure supply system of automatic transmission
The present disclosure provides an oil pressure supply system of an automatic transmission for a vehicle. The system may include: a mechanical oil pump; a line regulator valve configured to stably control the oil pressure supplied through the line pressure path and to supply the oil pressure to a first path; a torque converter control valve configured to control the oil pressure supplied through the first path and to supply the oil pressure to a second path and a third path; a torque converter lockup clutch control valve; an electric oil pump; a switch valve disposed on the seventh path and configured to open and close the oil pressure supplied to an eighth path; and a flow control valve configured to control a portion of the oil pressure supplied to the eighth path and to supply the portion of the oil pressure to the cooling/lubricating unit through a ninth path. |
| US10502313B2 |
Selector lever for an automatic transmission or an automated manual transmission of a motor vehicle
A selector lever for a transmission of a vehicle may include a monostable control element. Actuation of the monostable control element, without moving the selector lever, may triggers engagement of a parked position of the transmission when the transmission is not in the parked position and the drive motor is running. Further, actuation of the monostable control element may trigger a start process of the drive motor when the drive motor is off. Further, actuation of the monostable control element may trigger a shutdown process of the drive motor when the transmission is in the parked position and the drive motor is in on. |
| US10502312B1 |
Transmission lubricant system for an outboard motor
An outboard motor having an internal combustion engine that rotates a driveshaft disposed in a driveshaft housing, a transmission that is operatively connected to the driveshaft and is disposed in a transmission housing located below the driveshaft housing, a set of angle gears that operatively connect the transmission to a propulsor for imparting a propulsive force in a body of water, wherein the set of angle gears are located in a lower gearcase located below the transmission housing, and a lubrication system that circulates lubricant to and from the transmission. |
| US10502305B2 |
Rotary actuator
A rotary actuator includes a front housing, a middle housing, and a rear housing. The middle housing has an annular part, a front side extension part extending from the annular part toward the front housing, a rear side extension part extending from the annular part toward the rear housing, a plurality of front side convex parts projected from an outer circumference wall of the front side extension part outward in the radial direction to be in contact with an inner wall of the front housing, and a plurality of rear side convex parts projected from an inner circumference wall of the rear side extension part inward in the radial direction to be in contact with an outer edge part of the stator. |
| US10502302B2 |
Hydraulic limited differential slip
A positive displacement pump for hydraulic limited differential comprises a first external gear and a second external gear juxtaposed inside a casing, wherein one or more outer teeth sections of the external gear are tangential to the casing. The casing is filled with a fluid via an opening and sealed using a plug member on both sides to define a fluid tight sealing configuration and a pair of shafts are configured to couple the first external gear and the second external gear. The clockwise rotation of the first external gear is configured to drive the second external gear in counter clockwise direction in the casing to allow the movement of the fluid inside the casing via one or more countersinks to create a pressure difference for internal circulation of the fluid in the permitted gaps to control the differential slip for increasing the stability of the driving vehicle. |
| US10502301B2 |
Limited slip differential using face gears and a pinion housing
A differential includes a differential case; a side gear; a pinion configured for meshing engagement with the side gear; and a pinion housing configured to support the pinion. The pinion housing includes a first face; a second face opposing the first face; a first projection located on the first face; and a second projection located on the second face. The pinion housing also includes an aperture or hole extending radially inwardly from an outer radial surface of the generally annular ring; and a channel extending from the first face to the second face, wherein the channel is substantially radially aligned with the aperture or hole. In embodiments, the pinion housing includes one or more transfer formations configured to transfer torque from the differential case, and the pinion housing is configured to permit movement in an axial direction between a pair of side gears. |
| US10502296B2 |
Ball screw device and steering system
A cylindrical retainer configured to retain balls in a rollable manner is provided inside a ball screw nut. The retainer has retainer grooves each having a shape of an elongated hole that extends in an axial direction of a ball screw shaft so as to be inclined at a predetermined angle. A first end of the ball screw nut and a first end of the retainer, which is one of two ends of the retainer that is closer to the first end of the ball screw nut, are spaced away from each other by a distance. The terminal end of the retainer groove closest to the second end of the retainer and a ball that is closest to the second end of the ball screw nut are spaced away from each other by a distance. The distance is set equal to or larger than the distance. |
| US10502291B2 |
Electrically driven device
An electrically driven device includes a housing, an electric motor with a drive shaft having a first rotary axis and a drive pin connected to the drive shaft eccentrically with respect to the rotary axis, and a driven shaft having a second rotary axis and mounted in the housing for performing a pivoting about the second rotary axis. The driven shaft is coupled to the drive shaft by a gear mechanism including a scotch yoke mechanism converting a rotary motion of the drive shaft into a reciprocating motion of the driven shaft. The scotch yoke mechanism includes a cross slider having a sliding support extending perpendicular to the first rotary axis and receiving the drive pin either directly or through a sliding block with a bearing receiving the drive pin. The cross slider is guided in the housing by at least two pivotable links. The driven shaft is coupled to the cross slider by an arm, converting a rotary motion of the drive shaft into a reciprocating of the driven shaft. |
| US10502289B2 |
Asymmetric toroidal transmission system
An input shaft being configured into spline engagement with an input wheel wherein the input wheel slides axially along the input shaft; an output shaft into engagement with the input shaft, and wherein an output wheel is configured to slide axially along said output shaft; a variator wheel being configured to drive the input wheel or output wheel without direct contact; a traction fluid to enable the variator wheel to drive at least one of the input wheel and output wheel without direct contact; a toroidal cavity for containing the traction fluid and form an enveloping toroidal cavity when the input wheel and output wheel are aligned together; and an actuator for controlling the axial sliding of the input and output wheel on their respective splined shafts. |
| US10502288B2 |
Chain drive device and chain guide
An object of the present invention is to provide a chain drive device that guides a chain favorably with a chain guide to prevent noise generation and wear or damage of various parts with a simple structure, and to provide the chain guide. Provided is a chain drive device 10 having a guide shoe 40 that includes a shoe surface part 41 and a lip 43. The shoe surface part 41 has a larger widthwise dimension than that of the chain 20. The lip 43 has a front-side lip end 44 which has a lip front end face 44a that faces the front side in the chain running direction. The lip front end face 44a has a height that is set larger than a dimensional difference in backside height between inner plates 21 and outer plates 23. |
| US10502287B2 |
Belt slip monitor
A belt slip monitor system and method configured to determine whether a belt coupled to a motor-generator is slipping based on operational states of first and second movable portions of the belt slip monitor, wherein the operational states of the first and second movable portions are dependent upon the tension in the belt. |
| US10502285B2 |
Planetary gear train of automatic transmission for vehicle
A planetary gear train of an automatic transmission may include: an input shaft; an output shaft; first to fifth planetary gear sets each including first to third rotation elements, fourth to sixth rotation elements, seventh to ninth rotation elements, tenth to twelfth rotation elements, thirteenth to fifteenth rotational elements; a first shaft connected with the second rotation element and the input shaft; a second shaft connected with the fourteenth rotation element and the output shaft; a third shaft connected with the sixth, seventh and thirteenth rotation elements; a fourth shaft connected with the tenth and fifteenth rotation elements; a fifth shaft connected with the third and fourth rotation elements; a sixth shaft connected with the fifth, eighth, and eleventh rotation elements; a seventh shaft connected with the ninth rotation element; an eighth shaft connected with the first rotation element; and a ninth shaft connected with the twelfth rotation element. |
| US10502284B2 |
Spring augmented orthotic or prosthetic equipped with a compact parallel eccentric actuator
An orthotic or prosthetic actuator is provided which includes a parallel eccentric gear train which terminates on a first end in a first plate, and which terminates on a second end in a second, rotatable plate which is adjacent to the first plate. The actuator further includes a spring which is disposed between these adjacent plates. The actuator preferably utilizes Oldham coupling, by way of a pair of crosslinks disposed on each side of the motor, to restrain rotation of the dual parallel eccentric gears in the actuator, while permitting their linear oscillation. The crosslinks are preferably equipped with a tongue/spline lubrication system to provide continuous lubrication to the mated and loaded crosslink tongue and groove surfaces. |
| US10502280B2 |
Balancing weights with ferromagnetic inlay
A balancing weight for balancing a wheel of a vehicle has a body of non-ferromagnetic material providing a major portion of the balancing weight's mass and a ferromagnetic inlay for holding the balancing weight by magnetic force. The ferromagnetic inlay provides a minor portion of the balancing weight's mass. A weight applicator has a magnet for interacting with the ferromagnetic inlay of the balancing weight and holding the balancing weight. |
| US10502276B2 |
Rotor cover
A rotor cover is provided that includes different portions and is configured to meet requirements of each portion. The rotor cover includes a positioning portion that is positioned relative to a bicycle frame or a disc brake rotor and a cover portion that is coupled to the positioning portion to cover the disc brake rotor. The cover portion and the positioning portion include different materials with respect to one another. |
| US10502275B2 |
Caliper body for a disc brake and method for manufacturing a caliper body
A caliper body for a disc brake is described. The caliper body is adapted to straddle an associable brake disc. The caliper body may have a first elongated portion, or a vehicle-side elongated portion, at least partially adapted to face the first braking surface. The caliper body may also have a second elongated portion, or wheel-side elongated portion, opposite to the first elongated portion and at least partially adapted to face the second braking surface. At least one part of the first elongated portion has at least a first module and at least one part of the second elongated portion has at least a second module. The first module and the second module are obtained by at least one non-additive manufacturing technique. |
| US10502272B2 |
One way clutch cage with integrated return spring
A one way clutch with an integrated spring is disclosed. The assembly includes an inner ring and an outer ring, one of which has a ramped portion. A cage defines a plurality of rolling element pockets, and includes first and second sidewalls each having an integrated tab. Rolling elements are biased by the integrated tabs toward both the inner and outer rings. The force angle of the integrated tabs is calibrated for a predetermined application. |
| US10502270B2 |
Vehicular power transmitting system
A power transmitting system including: a first piston disposed within a center bore formed through the rotary shaft such that the first piston is axially reciprocable; a sleeve connected to the first piston and having internal teeth meshing with the external teeth of the rotary shaft so that the sleeve is rotated with the rotary shaft, and such that the sleeve is axially reciprocable together with the first piston according to axial movements of the first piston; a synchronizer ring supported in sliding contact with an outer circumferential tapered surface of the clutch gear such that the synchronizer ring is rotatable relative to the clutch gear; and an actuator including a second piston to axially advance the first piston for thereby bringing the sleeve's internal teeth into meshing engagement with the clutch gear through the synchronizer ring. The first piston and second piston are disposed coaxially with the rotary shaft. |
| US10502269B2 |
Friction plate
For a friction plate, when a friction clutch is in a disengagement state, a lubricating oil flowing from an outer circumferential oil groove into an inner circumferential side and rides onto a first segment of a first friction material set. For the friction plate, the lubricating oil flowing from an inner circumferential oil groove into the outer circumferential side rides onto a third segment of a second friction material set. |
| US10502267B2 |
Decoupler as one-way clutch
A decoupler is provided that includes a pulley around which a belt is wound. A sprag limiter is fixed to an interior circumference of the pulley and has protrusions formed at predetermined intervals in a circumferential direction on an interior circumference thereof. A sprag hub is disposed in the sprag limiter and has first apertures formed at predetermined intervals from an interior circumference to an exterior circumference thereof. A shaft hub is disposed in the sprag hub and has second apertures that are formed to correspond to the first apertures from an interior circumference to an exterior circumference thereof. Sprags having lower end portions are each inserted into the second apertures, central portions are each inserted into the first apertures, and upper end portions are in contact with the interior circumference of the sprag limiter, and allow the shaft hub to rotate in one direction based on the pulley movement. |
| US10502265B1 |
Transmission shaft and peripheral structure
A transmission shaft and peripheral structure comprises a first rotating shaft, a bearing, a first frame, a second rotating shaft, a second frame, a first gasket and a second gasket. The bearing is connected to the first rotating shaft. The first frame is connected to the bearing. The second rotating shaft is used for driving the first rotating shaft when the second rotating shaft rotates. The second frame is connected to the second rotating shaft. The first gasket is disposed under the bearing to cover the gap below the bearing. The second gasket is disposed above the bearing to cover the gap above the bearing. Silicone oil is filled between the first gasket and the bearing and between the second gasket and the bearing. |
| US10502260B2 |
Method for producing an inner ring for a tapered roller bearing, and tapered roller bearing having an inner ring
Tapered roller bearings and methods of producing the same are disclosed. One method is for producing an inner ring for a tapered roller bearing in which the inner ring comprises a raceway portion and a fixed edge portion. The method may include providing an inner ring blank and an unfinished fixed edge portion. The inner ring blank may include an unfinished raceway portion and the unfinished fixed edge portion may have a larger outside diameter than the unfinished raceway portion. The inner ring blank may have a through-opening. The inner ring blank may be formed into the inner ring by extrusion in a main forming step, the unfinished fixed edge portion being transformed into the fixed edge portion and the unfinished raceway portion being transformed into the raceway portion. The inner ring may be formed in its final contour without any cutting. |
| US10502257B2 |
Dust cover
A dust cover that allows a dust lip part thereof to offer sealing performance stably for a long period of time. A sealing part 130 includes an inner peripheral sealing part that can slide relative to an outer peripheral surface of a shaft part, and a dust lip part 132 that can slide relative to an end surface of a knuckle 400, wherein an annular protrusion 135 that protrudes radially outward is formed at an end of the sealing part 130 on the other end side, and at least one of inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the dust lip part 132 extends toward the other end side from recessed parts 132a and 132b of the sealing part 130 being recessed toward one end side with respect to an end surface 135a of the annular protrusion 135 on the other end side. |
| US10502255B2 |
Deformable screw assembly
A screw assembly includes a longitudinal component (10) having two opposite ends and a threaded part (12; 42; 66) so that it can be connected by screwing to one of two elements (34). An elastically deformable member (18, 20; 48; 82) is adapted to be borne, in the axially compressed state, between one or other of the two opposite ends of the longitudinal component (10) and the other of the two elements. The assembly has a retaining device (30; 54; 84) so as to be able to keep the elastically deformable member (18, 20; 48; 82) in compression and so as to be able to release the elastically deformable member in the compressed state between the other of the two elements (32) and the one or the other of the two opposite ends. |
| US10502249B2 |
Link connector
A link connector configured to connect a set of links together. The link connector has a body having an upper portion and a lower portion. A first blocking member is pivotably coupled to the upper portion of the body by a pin member. A second blocking member is pivotably coupled to the lower portion of the body by a pin member. The first and second blocking members are movable between an open position and a closed position such that when in the closed position the link connector forms an 8 shape. |
| US10502245B2 |
Actuator cooling flow limiter
A cooling flow circuit is provided and includes a main line having first and second sections ported to piston extend and return sides of the gas turbine engine actuator, respectively, an orifice disposed along the main line between the first and second sections, a bypass line and a bypass valve. The bypass line is fluidly coupled to the first and second sections at opposite ends thereof, respectively. The bypass valve is disposed along the bypass line between the opposite ends thereof. The bypass valve has a variable flow area which is responsive to a pressure differential between the first and second sections. |
| US10502241B2 |
Linear actuator
A linear actuator is disclosed. The linear actuator comprises a cylinder portion and a base portion. The cylinder portion comprises a housing defining internally a compression chamber for containing a fluid and comprising a piston assembly that can reciprocate within the compression chamber. The housing further defines a cylinder port in fluid communication with said compression chamber. The base portion defines a first base port and a second base port and a passage extending therebetween fluidly communicating the first base port with the second base port, and comprises valve means operable to control the flow of fluid through the second base port, in which the valve means is actuatable between an open condition in which the flow of fluid through the second base port is permitted, and a closed condition in which the flow of fluid through the second base port is substantially prevented. The cylinder portion is releasably engageable with the base portion such that the cylinder portion and the base portion may be arranged in an engaged condition in which engaged condition the cylinder port and the second base port are in fluid communication. |
| US10502240B2 |
Open center control valve
An example valve section includes: a housing having: (i) a longitudinal bore, (ii) a first and second workport passages configured to be fluidly coupled to an actuator, (iii) a first and second return passages, (iv) an open-center passage configured to be fluidly coupled to a source of fluid, and (v) a supply passage disposed between the first and second workport passages. The valve section also includes a spool movable in the longitudinal bore to shift between: (i) a neutral position that allows the open-center passage to permit fluid flow therethrough, and (ii) a shifted position that allows fluid to be diverted from the open-center passage to the supply passage, and connects the supply passage to either the first or second workport passage while connecting the other workport passage to a corresponding return passage of the first and second return passages. |
| US10502236B2 |
Blade for industrial axial fan and industrial axial fan comprising such blade
A blade for an industrial axial fan including an attachment and an airfoil having a longitudinal axis, the attachment connecting the airfoil to a hub, wherein the attachment has a stiffness and a stiffness distribution that allows the attachment to deform in a way to have at least an inflection point along the longitudinal axis during the operation of the axial fan. The attachment includes a first part for connection to the hub and a second part for connection to a proximal end of the airfoil. The blade further includes a weight fixed at a distal end of the airfoil. The attachment has a decreasing stiffness along its longitudinal direction from the first part to the second part so that during the operation of the axial fan, the attachment deforms and includes the inflection point to thereby induce the blade to vibrate according to a second vibrating mode. |
| US10502230B2 |
Integrally bladed rotor having double fillet
An integrally bladed rotor according to an example of the present disclosure includes a hub, and a plurality of rotor airfoils integrally formed with the hub, and extending radially outward from an outer platform of the hub. Each rotor airfoil has a main body that extends radially outward from a root to a tip. A first fillet has a first radius that provides a transition from the outer platform of the hub, and a second fillet situated adjacent to and radially outward of the first fillet, that provides a transition between the first fillet and the main body. The second fillet has a second radius that is less than the first radius. |
| US10502226B2 |
Centrifugal blower
A centrifugal blower is provided. The centrifugal blower includes a hub, a shaft, a motor, a plurality of blades, a rib, and a first fin. The shaft is connected to the hub. The motor rotates the shaft. Each blade includes a rib and a first fin. The rib is connected to the hub, wherein the rib extends from the hub to an end of the blade. The first fin is disposed on a first side of the rib and connected to the hub, wherein the first fin includes a first surface, the rib protrudes from the first surface, and the thickness of the first fin is less than the thickness of the rib. |
| US10502220B2 |
Method for improving turbine compressor performance
A method and device for retrofitting a gas turbine engine for improved hot day performance are disclosed. The method can include removing a first selected stator bladerow from the plurality of compressor stages, the first selected stator bladerow having a first inlet swirl angle and including a first plurality of fixed stator vanes. Each stator vane of the first plurality of fixed stator vanes can have a first stator vane angle. The method can also include providing a first improved stator bladerow to replace the first selected stator bladerow. The first improved stator bladerow can have a second plurality of fixed stator vanes, each having a second stator vane angle smaller than the first stator vane angle. The method can also include replacing the first selected stator bladerow with the first improved stator bladerow to produce an increased pressure ratio and flow rate compared to the first selected stator bladerow. |
| US10502218B2 |
Air pump control system and method
An air pump control system includes an air pump for inflating or deflating an inflatable body; a switching driving device connected to the air pump for driving the switching between two or more air passages; and an air pressure sensor for detecting an internal air pressure value of the inflatable body, and sending an internal pressure signal to a central control unit, which is connected to the air pump, the switching driving device, and the air pressure sensor. The central control unit sends a driving signal to the switching driving device to activate the switching between the air passages, and sends an activation or deactivation signal to the air pump according to the detected internal air pressure value and a pre-set inflating air pressure value, to control the activation or deactivation of the air pump. An air pump control method adapted to the above air pump control system is provided. |
| US10502215B2 |
Blower assembly kit, device kit and associated method
A blower assembly kit for fabricating a plurality of blower assemblies is provided. A first of the plurality of blower assemblies is configured for use with a first motor having a rotor and a second of the plurality of blower assemblies is configured for use with a second motor having a shaft. The kit includes a body having a member for generating air flow, a first adapter having a first connection for connecting the first adapter to the body and a second connection for connecting the first adapter to the rotor of the first motor, and having a second adapter having a first connection connecting the second adapter to the body and a second connection connecting the second adapter to the shaft of the second motor. The body and the first adapter provide the first blower assembly and the body and the second adapter provide the second blower assembly. |
| US10502211B2 |
Scroll-type compressor having injection passage part to establish communication between an external injection pipe and compression chamber, and relief mechanism to establish communication between compression chamber and back pressure chamber
A scroll-type compressor includes a compression-chamber-forming member, a housing, an injection passage part, and a relief mechanism. The compression-chamber-forming member forms a compression chamber and has a movable scroll and a fixed scroll. The housing forms a back pressure chamber. Refrigerant to apply back pressure to the compression-chamber-forming member is accumulated in the back pressure chamber. The injection passage part is linked to the compression chamber. The relief mechanism is configured to establish a communication between the compression chamber and the back pressure chamber communicating when injection pressure of the refrigerant flowing from the injection passage part into the compression chamber is higher than the pressure in the back pressure chamber. |
| US10502209B2 |
Scroll compressor and air conditioning apparatus including the same
A scroll compressor includes a fixed scroll and a movable scroll. The fixed scroll has a spiral fixed-side wrap positioned upright on a surface of a fixed-side plate. The movable scroll is orbitably disposed to face the fixed scroll. The movable scroll has a spiral movable-side wrap positioned upright on a surface of a movable-side plate, with the movable-side wrap being configured to mesh with the fixed-side wrap. A side clearance is formed between a side surface of the fixed-side wrap and a side surface of the movable-side wrap so as to increase from an outer peripheral side toward an inner peripheral side of each of the wraps. |
| US10502208B2 |
Magnetically engaged pump
A magnetically engaged pump includes a pump housing with a rotatable magnetic drive assembly, a cylindrical canister and a rotatable driven magnet assembly. This magnetic coupling is associated with a pump rotor and a laterally positioned gear wheel to define a gear pump. This magnetic coupling is alternatively associated with a pump rotor with an impeller to define a centrifugal pump. Either pump includes a stationary shaft to mount the driven magnet assembly and pump rotor. A rotatable carrier with bushings and thrust bushings coaxially supports the rotatable driven magnet assembly and pump rotor. |
| US10502207B2 |
Gasketless high pressure connection
A sealing system for a high pressure pump operable above 15,000 psi includes a first engagement face formed as part of the vessel and defining an opening into the vessel bore, the first engagement face having a concave cross-section. A seal member is at least partially received within the bore and defines a second engagement face, the second engagement face having a convex cross-section. A retaining member is coupled to the seal member and is operable to move the seal member from an initial contact position with the vessel to a sealing contact position, wherein the first engagement face and the second engagement face define a first contact angle with respect to the axis in the initial contact position and a second contact angle that is greater than the first contact angle in the sealing position. |
| US10502206B2 |
Pump rod and driving link with side-load reducing configuration
A pump rod has a head extending from a neck, and the head is received within a drive slot of a drive link. The head includes a projection, and has an area smaller than an area of the head. The projection contacts an inner surface of the drive slot. The drive link may include a projection aligned with a centerline of the drive link. The drive link projection contacts a head of the pump rod. The projections provide a reduced contact area between the pump rod and the drive link, thereby reducing any side-loading on the pump rod and increasing a lifespan of the wear parts. |
| US10502203B2 |
Speed control
A pumping system for an aquatic application includes a motor to be coupled to a pump and a controller in communication with the motor. The controller is configured to determine a speed of the motor, determine a current performance value of the pumping system, compare the current performance value to a referenced performance value, determine an adjustment value based upon the comparison of the reference and current performance values, and adjust a speed of the motor based on the adjustment value. |
| US10502199B2 |
Systems and methods for supplying reduced pressure using a disc pump with electrostatic actuation
A disc pump includes a pump body having a cavity for containing a fluid. The disc pump also includes an actuator adapted to hold an electrostatic charge to cause an oscillatory motion at a drive frequency. The disc pump further includes a conductive plate positioned to face the actuator outside of the cavity and adapted to provide an electric field of reversible polarity, the conductive plate being electrically associated with the actuator to cause the actuator to oscillate at the drive frequency in response to reversing the polarity of the electric field. The disc pump further includes a valve disposed in at least one of a first aperture and a second aperture in the pump body. The oscillation of the actuator at the drive frequency causes fluid flow through the first aperture and the second aperture when in use. |
| US10502191B2 |
Transport frame for a wind turbine blade
Transport frame and method; the transport frame having a longitudinal, lateral and upright extent, and configured for transporting a root end of a longitudinally extending wind turbine blade having a root face with protruding stud-bolts, said frame comprising a root saddle, said frame further comprising a releasable interface clamp configured for fixing a said blade root in said frame, said interface clamp extending from a forward nose through a rear hinge point in said root frame and, said interface clamp comprising a body with a forward abutment surface and a bearing surface rearward of said abutment surface, said body being hingedly movable into or out of engagement with one or more stud bolts protruding from the root face of a blade when positioned in said saddle, said interface clamp having a retracted position with its body away from said blade root face and away from said protruding stud-bolts, said interface clamp having an engagement position in which its said bearing surface extends transverse and adjacent to one or more said stud-bolts such that a tightening force applied to a said bearing surface pushes said abutment surface against said root face. |
| US10502186B2 |
Methods and apparatus for controlling wind turbines
Methods and systems for controlling a wind turbine in a manner that takes into account the degree of loading of and damage to one or more components of the turbine are provided. An operational load on a wind turbine part is determined, and is used to compute a damage signal. The damage signal is indicative of the potential damage to the component or to the turbine as a whole that will result if action is not taken to reduce or mitigate the determined load. When the damage signal exceeds a pre-determined threshold, load-reducing wind turbine control means are activated to obviate the estimated damage. |
| US10502183B2 |
Wind turbine
A wind turbine includes a rotation axis suited to be positioned in space in any way and N blades indirectly constrained to the axis through one or more radial arms that are integral with the axis, wherein the blades can translate in a radial direction with respect to the axis during the rotation of the blades. |
| US10502182B2 |
Wind turbine
A wind turbine including a plurality of substantially similar vertically extending blades with a semi-circular profile, wherein each of such blades is divided into two adjacent compartments; an upper plate; a lower plate; and an electric generator with a gear box. The wind turbine may also include a braking mechanism to control the rotational speed of the blades such that the produced electrical parameters are below the rated characteristics of the electric generator. |
| US10502181B2 |
Bonded window cover with joint assembly for a wind turbine rotor blade
A bonded window cover for an access window of a rotor blade assembly having a unique joint assembly is provided. For example, for rotor blade assembly having blade inserts that form access windows with the rotor blade segments, the laminated in window covers are replaced with bonded windows. More specifically, the bonded-in window covers are bonded in with a window frame lap joint, which allows the transition from two sets of inner skin layers (bonded onto one another) to one set of inner skin layers. Without this transition, the leading edge would have an undesirable bump or protrusion as well as waves in the skin layers. |
| US10502170B2 |
Fuel injector
A mobile valve member designed to be arranged in the nozzle body of a fuel injector, extends along a main axis and includes a piston formed of a first male cylinder of effective diameter forming the top end of the mobile member and of a second cylinder provided with an internal cylindrical bore of the effective diameter and a shutoff member including a male cylindrical shaft of the effective diameter that fits slidingly in the internal bore, and of a member extending as far as a pointed end provided with a mobile seat and forming the bottom end of the mobile member. The mobile member is hydraulically balanced and the length between the top end and the bottom end thereof is variable as a result of the sliding of the cylindrical shaft in the internal bore of the piston. |
| US10502168B2 |
Gasoline vaporization system and methods for an internal combustion engine
The present invention provides a novel apparatus and method for the gasification of liquid petroleum fuel (gasoline), that has been atomized and emulsified with atmospheric air, by implementing a multi-Stage Heat Exchanger System. |
| US10502163B2 |
Geared turbofan arrangement with core split power ratio
A gas turbine engine according to an example of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a fan section, and a compressor section including at least a first compressor section and a second compressor section. A power ratio is provided by the combination of the first compressor section and the second compressor section. A method of design a gas turbine engine is also disclosed. |
| US10502161B2 |
Cascade system and apparatus
A thrust reverser system may comprise a cascade radially positioned about a centerline of an engine or a nacelle centerline. Various cascade features may be positioned at a constant radius from the centerline while other features vary according to station and/or circumferential position. |
| US10502158B2 |
Piston for a reciprocating-piston internal combustion engine
The present disclosure relates to a piston for a reciprocating-piston internal combustion engine, comprising a piston head and a piston barrel, wherein the piston head has an encircling ring belt with at least one ring groove for a piston ring and has, in the region of the ring belt, an encircling cooling duct. The cooling duct extends from the ring belt as far as a wall of the piston barrel in order to increase an oil film temperature of the oil film in the cylinder liner between the piston barrel and cylinder and to thereby reduce the piston barrel friction. |
| US10502156B2 |
Engine controller based on atmospheric pressure
An engine includes a fuel injector, an atmospheric pressure sensor, and an engine controller coupled to the fuel injector. The atmospheric pressure sensor detects the atmospheric pressure. The engine controller includes a first control device and a second control device. The first control device is configured to determine whether the engine is in a steady state or a transient state. The second control device is configured to calculate a fuel injection timing in the steady state, a the fuel injection timing in the transient state, and an atmospheric pressure correction process for correcting the fuel injection timing on the basis of the atmospheric pressure. The atmospheric correction process is performed only in the steady state to avoid redundancy. The engine controller outputs a final injection timing to the fuel injector as a result of the calculated fuel injection timing and the calculated atmospheric correction process. |
| US10502153B2 |
Method for engine braking a vehicle having a continuously variable transmission
A method for controlling an engine of a vehicle going downhill with a throttle operator in an idle position, and a driven pulley of a CVT initially having a driven pulley speed below a predetermined driven pulley speed, includes: determining a first speed, the first speed being proportional to the driven pulley speed; as the driven pulley speed increases and the driven pulley speed is below the predetermined driven pulley speed, increasing an actual engine speed as the driven pulley speed increases; the actual engine speed being an engagement speed when the driven pulley speed is the predetermined driven pulley speed; and as the driven pulley speed continues to increase and the driven pulley speed is above the predetermined driven pulley speed: controlling the engine to operate under conditions corresponding to an engine braking speed thereby causing engine braking, the engine braking speed being less than the actual engine speed. |
| US10502148B2 |
Internal combustion engine system and control method for internal combustion engine
An electronic control unit is configured to select a first cam as a driving cam of an intake valve in a first operation range where a target value of an EGR rate is set to a specified EGR rate, and is configured to select a second cam as the driving cam in a second operation range smaller in valve duration and lift amount than the first cam. Accordingly, in most of the operation regions, the first cam is selected, and the second cam is selected only in a high-torque and high-speed region. When the second cam is selected in the high-torque and high-speed region, the state where an actual compression ratio is high can be eliminated, and suction efficiency can be decreased. Therefore, decrease in a knocking limit can be suppressed. |
| US10502145B2 |
Integrated fuel and bleed system control architecture
A fuel and bleed controller is provided. The fuel and bleed controller includes a processor and a memory. The memory stores program instructions thereon. The program instructions are executable by the processor to cause the fuel and bleed controller to send status requests to systems of the aircraft. The systems comprise a bleed system and bleed user controllers. The program instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the fuel and bleed controller to receive status responses from the systems of the aircraft and determine fuel requirements based on the status responses in advance of operational needs by the systems of the aircraft. The program instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the fuel and bleed controller to control engines of the aircraft based on the fuel requirements. |
| US10502139B2 |
Method of starting a gas turbine engine including a cooling phase
A method of starting a gas turbine engine having a rotor comprising at least a shaft-mounted compressor and turbine, with a casing surrounding the rotor includes an acceleration phase, a bowed-rotor cooling phase, during the acceleration, and a combustion phase. The bowed-rotor cooling phase comprises a time where the rotational speed of the rotor is maintained below a bowed-rotor threshold speed until a non-bowed condition is satisfied, wherein the air forced through the gas turbine engine cools the rotor. The combustion phase occurs after the bowed-rotor cooling phase and upon reaching the combustion speed, wherein fuel is supplied to the gas turbine engine. |
| US10502137B2 |
Gas turbine with a valve cooling system
The present application provides a gas turbine engine. The gas turbine engine may include a compressor air extraction system with a number of valves, an exhaust frame cooling system with an exhaust frame blower, and a turbine valve cooling system with one or more valve protection boxes surrounding one or more of the valves. The valve protection boxes may be in communication with a flow of air from the exhaust frame blower. |
| US10502133B2 |
Fastener cover for flowpath fasteners
A fastener cover assembly is disclosed. The cover assembly includes a turbomachinery component having an outer surface exposed to an air flow path; at least one recess formed in the outer surface; a fastener contained in the at least one recess; and a fastener cover secured in the at least one recess, the cover having an outer surface substantially flush with the outer surface of the component to minimize air flow disruption. |
| US10502131B2 |
Wave rotor with piston assembly
A wave rotor includes an inlet plate, an outlet plate, and a rotor drum positioned therebetween. The inlet plate is formed to include an inlet port arranged to receive gasses. The outlet plate is formed to include an outlet port arranged to receive the gasses flowing out of the wave rotor. The rotor drum is arranged to rotate relative to the inlet and outlet plates. A piston assembly is used to counteract forces from pressure built up in the rotor drum. |
| US10502130B2 |
Composite thermal barrier coating
A composite thermal barrier coating (TBC) may be applied to a surface of components within an internal combustion engine. The composite TBC provides low thermal conductivity and low heat capacity insulation that is sealed against combustion gasses. The composite TBC includes three layers, bonded to one another, i.e., a first (bonding) layer, a second (insulating) layer, and a third (sealing) layer. The insulating layer is disposed between the bonding layer and the sealing layer. The bonding layer is bonded to the component and to the insulating layer. The insulating layer includes hollow microspheres that are sintered together to form insulation that provides a low effective thermal conductivity and low effective heat capacity. The sealing layer is a thin film that is configured to resist the high temperatures, present within the engine. The sealing layer is impermeable to gasses and presents a smooth surface. |
| US10502129B2 |
Double-crankshaft engine
A dual-crankshaft engine includes a piston and two crankshafts constituting a double-crank mechanism, and further includes a cylindrical block. The cylindrical block includes a cylinder portion and a crankshaft support portion. A lower end of the piston is a piston guiding rod. A piston rod guiding groove is provided in the cylindrical block. A lower end of the piston is opened, and provided with a piston end cover. The piston end cover and the piston guiding rod are detachably and fixedly connected. The piston is a non-skirted piston where the piston sealing end is separated from the piston guiding end. The piston sealing end is the piston head of the piston. The piston guiding end is the piston guiding rod and the piston rod guiding groove. The piston is designed to be equi-stress, which increases the strength. |
| US10502127B2 |
Rotary engine
The present disclosure relates to a rotary engine which includes a cylinder having a gas inlet and a gas outlet, two rotors which are mounted inside the cylinder and can rotate freely, pistons fixed on the rotors, an ignition device provided on an inner wall of the cylinder and a planetary conical gear differential located outside the cylinder. The planetary conical gear differential includes a first sun gear and a second sun gear. The first rotor and the second rotor are superposed concentrically, the first rotor is connected to the first sun gear through a spindle, and the first rotor and the second rotor are connected to the planetary conical gear differential on a same side of the planetary conical gear differential. The cylinder is a circular ring body. The pistons are in circular motion along with the rotors. A differential rotary engine capable of rotating normally is provided. |
| US10502118B2 |
Exhaust heat recovery device
An exhaust heat recovery device includes: a first pipe through which exhaust gas from an engine flows; a second pipe that communicates with the first pipe and bypasses the first pipe; a heat recovery unit that is disposed at an interior of the second pipe, and that exchanges heat between the exhaust gas and cooling water that circulates at an interior of the heat recovery unit, and that recovers heat of the exhaust gas; and a heat transfer suppressing mechanism that is provided at a portion connecting the first pipe with the second pipe, and that suppresses transfer of heat from the first pipe to the second pipe. |
| US10502117B2 |
Heat storage system
A heat storage system has a heat source that generates heat and releases the heat to a first heat medium and a heat storage body that stores heat. The heat storage body changes to a first phase in a solid state when a temperature of the heat storage body is lower than or equal to a phase transition temperature, and changes to a second phase in a solid state when a temperature of the heat storage body exceeds the phase transition temperature. The heat storage body stores or releases heat due to a phase transition between the first phase and the second phase. A mode of operation of the heat storage body is switchable between a heat storage mode in which the heat storage body stores heat of the first heat medium and a heat release mode in which the heat storage body releases the heat stored in the heat storage body to a heat transfer target. |
| US10502112B2 |
Injector for reductant delivery unit having fluid volume reduction assembly
A fluid injector, including a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet and a fluid path from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet; a tube having an end at the fluid inlet; a filter disposed in the tube proximal to the fluid inlet; and a volume reduction member disposed in the tube downstream of the filter, contacting an inner surface of the tube and including a through-bore defining at least a portion of the fluid path, the bore having a smaller diameter than an inner diameter of the tube and the volume reduction member occupying a volume in the tube such that the volume reduction member reduces an amount of space for fluid in the fluid injector. A cap member, in which the filter is disposed, engages with the volume reduction member such that the filter, the volume reduction member and the cap form a single assembly member. |
| US10502111B2 |
Exhaust system for an internal combustion engine and method for operating an exhaust system
An exhaust system for an internal combustion engine, especially for a vehicle, includes an exhaust gas-carrying pipe (12) and a reactant release unit (14) for releasing reactant (R) into exhaust gas (A) flowing in the exhaust gas-carrying pipe (12). The reactant release unit (14) includes a reactant injection unit (20), a reactant delivery unit (18) delivering reactant (R) from a reactant reservoir to the reactant injection unit (20) and a heating unit (24) for heating reactant (R) being delivered to the reactant injection unit (20). The heating unit (24) includes an exhaust gas/reactant heat exchanger unit (26) for transferring heat, being transported in the exhaust gas (A), to the reactant (R). |
| US10502109B2 |
Ammonia generation from engine exhaust at ambient conditions using water-gas shift and ammonia synthesis catalysts
Systems and methods described herein relate to generating ammonia from engine exhaust instead of or in addition to using on-board storage tank(s) and/or doser(s) to provide the necessary chemical reagents for purification of the exhaust stream. Systems and methods for generating ammonia and/or hydrogen from engine exhaust in exhaust aftertreatment systems under ambient conditions comprise at least one water-gas shift (WGS) catalyst and at least one ammonia synthesis catalyst (AMS catalyst) positioned downstream of the WGS catalyst. The WGS catalyst is configured, using the engine exhaust gas as an input, to generate hydrogen used by the AMS catalyst as inputs to generate ammonia and/or hydrogen. The ammonia and/or hydrogen thus generated are used downstream in ammonia- and/or hydrogen-based selective catalytic reduction catalysts (SCR). |
| US10502102B1 |
Actuation arrangement for a switchable lever
A switchable lever is provided that includes an outer lever, an inner lever pivotably mounted to the outer lever, and a lash adjustable coupling assembly capable of selectively locking the inner lever to the outer lever. The lash adjustable coupling assembly includes an inner rod and an outer cylinder configured to adjustably receive the inner rod. The inner rod can be formed with external threads and the outer cylinder can be formed with internal threads. A lash adjustment spring can be arranged to outwardly urge the inner rod with respect to the outer rod to adjust lash within a switchable lever system. |
| US10502099B2 |
System and method for free-piston power generation based on thermal differences
An apparatus includes a generator configured to generate electrical power. The apparatus also includes first and second tanks each configured to receive and store a refrigerant under pressure. The apparatus further includes a first piston assembly having a first piston that divides a volume within the first piston assembly into first and second spaces each configured to receive refrigerant from at least one of the tanks. In addition, the apparatus includes a second piston assembly having a second piston coupled to the first piston. The generator is configured to generate the electrical power based on movement of at least one of the first and second pistons. During use, flows of the refrigerant between the tanks and the spaces can be created based on a pressure differential, such as a pressure differential created by a temperature difference between the tanks. |
| US10502097B2 |
Hydraulic line routing plate
A routing plate assembly is provided and includes a gearbox having an aft surface, first and second hydraulic components, a routing plate comprising a forward side affixable to the aft surface of the gearbox, an aft side to which the first and second hydraulic components are affixable and a body. The body is formed to define interfacial pathways by which the gearbox and the first and second hydraulic components are communicative. |
| US10502093B2 |
Turbine shroud cooling
A turbine shroud segment has a body extending axially between a leading edge and a trailing edge and circumferentially between a first and a second lateral edge. A core cavity is defined in the body and extends axially from a front end adjacent the leading edge to a rear end adjacent to the trailing edge. A plurality of cooling inlets and outlets are respectively provided along the front end and the rear end of the core cavity. A crossover wall extends across the core cavity and defines a row of crossover holes configured to accelerate the flow of coolant directed into the core cavity via the cooling inlets. The crossover wall is positioned to accelerate the coolant flow at the beginning of the cooling scheme where the shroud segment is the most thermally solicited. |
| US10502091B2 |
Sync ring assembly and associated clevis including a rib
Aspects of the disclosure are directed to a sync ring assembly associated with an engine, comprising: a sync ring, and a clevis coupled to the sync ring, where the clevis includes a rib that resists a deflection of the sync ring assembly when the engine is operated, and where the clevis is made of titanium. |
| US10502090B2 |
Borescope plug
A borescope plug for a gas turbine engine includes a base attachable to a case and defining a base cavity, a shank having a base engagement element at a first end of the shank, and a plug member located at a second end of the shank, the plug member configured to plug a borescope aperture in a borescope vane cluster. The base engagement element fits within the base cavity such that the base moveably retains the base engagement element and wherein the base engagement element can move within the base cavity. |
| US10502088B2 |
Mechanism for driving members for adjusting the orientation of blades
A drive mechanism (10) for driving a first adjustment member (12) for adjusting the orientation of the blades (14) of a first turbomachine rectifier stage (16) and a second adjustment member (18) for adjusting the orientation of the blades (20) of a second turbomachine rectifier stage (22), which comprises a mechanism for simultaneously moving the two adjustment members (12, 18) in the turbomachine, characterised in that it comprises a single drive wheel (24) that simultaneously drives the first adjustment member (12) and the second adjustment member (18) and comprises two gear stages (26, 28) that are arranged between the drive wheel (24) and one or the other of the first adjustment member (12) and the second adjustment member (18) and that have different transmission ratios. |
| US10502082B2 |
Turbine ring assembly
A turbine ring assembly includes both a plurality of CMC ring sectors forming a turbine ring and a ring support structure, each ring sector having a portion forming an annular base that presents an outside face in the radial direction of the turbine ring, with first and second attachment tabs projecting therefrom in the radial direction, each attachment tab presenting an end that is free, each ring sector having third and fourth attachment tabs, each extending in the axial direction of the turbine ring between the free end of the first attachment tab and the free end of the second attachment tab. Each ring sector is fastened to the ring support structure by a bolt having a bolt head bearing against the ring support structure and a thread co-operating with tapping formed in a plate, the plate co-operating with the third and fourth attachment tabs. |
| US10502079B2 |
Hinged seal using wire mesh
A seal segment includes a flapper seal, a wire mesh acting as a hinge for the flapper seal, and a spring. The flapper seal has a first surface and a second surface. The wire mesh includes a first section connected to the first surface of the flapper seal and a second section connected to the first section. The spring includes a first end that is in contact with the first section of the wire mesh to apply pressure to the first surface of the flapper seal and a second end adjacent the second section of the wire mesh. |
| US10502072B2 |
Compartmentalization of cooling air flow in a structure comprising a CMC component
A structure in a gas turbine engine comprises a spar and a CMC component adjoining the spar and separated from the spar by a cavity supplied by cooling air. At least one rope seal is installed in the cavity within a groove made in the spar to thus compartmentalize the cavity and control the flow of cooling air. |
| US10502069B2 |
Turbomachine rotor blade
A rotor blade includes an airfoil defining at least one cooling passage and a camber line extending from a leading edge to a trailing edge. The rotor blade further includes a tip shroud coupled to the airfoil, the tip shroud and the airfoil defining a core fluidly coupled to the at least one cooling passage, the core including a plurality of outlet apertures, each of the plurality of outlet apertures including an opening defined in an exterior surface of the tip shroud. A first outlet aperture is oriented to exhaust cooling fluid through the opening thereof in a direction that is between 15 degrees from parallel to and parallel to the camber line at the trailing edge. A second outlet aperture is oriented to exhaust cooling fluid through the opening thereof in a direction that is greater than 15 degrees from parallel to the camber line at the trailing edge. |
| US10502062B2 |
Integrally bladed rotor having axial arm and pocket
An integrally bladed rotor includes a monolithic rotor body that has a bore portion, a rim, and a web that joins the bore portion and the rim. A plurality of blades extends outwardly from the rim. An arm that extends axially off of the rim, and there is a pocket on a radially inner side of the arm. |
| US10502049B2 |
Fracture characterisation
This application relates to methods and apparatus for monitoring hydraulic fracturing in well formation and fracture characterization using distributed acoustic sensing (DAS). The method involves interrogating an optic fiber arranged down the path of a borehole to provide a distributed acoustic sensor and also monitoring flow properties of fracturing liquid pumped into the well where the acoustic data from the distributed acoustic sensor is processed together with the flow properties data to provide an indication of at least one fracture characteristic. |
| US10502048B2 |
Casing collar locator
A casing collar locator including a housing having a first end, a second end, and a passage extending between the first end and the second end, a first cylindrical member having a passage extending therethrough and coupled to the first end of the housing, and a second cylindrical member having a passage extending therethrough and coupled to the second end of the housing, and a coil assembly disposed in the passage of the housing and configured to produce an electrical signal in response to a change in a magnetic field, wherein the coil assembly comprises an annular magnet having a diameter greater than an axial width of the annular magnet. |
| US10502046B2 |
Sensor standoff
A downhole tool operable for conveyance within a wellbore extending into a subterranean formation, and for obtaining one or more measurements of the subterranean formation, wherein the downhole tool comprises a sensor, a pressure housing containing the sensor and mounted on an external surface of the downhole tool, and a sliding stabilizer covering the pressure housing. |
| US10502045B2 |
Monitoring substances in a well annulus
A system can include a current source electrically connected to casing in a wellbore, and a sensor including a monitoring electrode, a potential difference between the casing and the electrode resulting from current applied by the current source, and the potential difference indicating an impedance of a substance in an annulus external to the casing. A method can include positioning sensors spaced apart along a casing in a wellbore, each of the sensors including an electrode in electrical contact with a substance in an annulus, inducing current in the casing, and measuring a potential difference between the casing and the electrode at each sensor. Another system can include a current source, the current source being electrically connected to casing in a wellbore, and a sensor including a monitoring electrode and an electro-optical transducer that converts a potential difference between the casing and the electrode into strain in an optical waveguide. |
| US10502044B2 |
Multistage processing and inversion of corrosion detection tools
Systems and methods for detection of downhole tubulars. A method may include disposing a corrosion detection tool in a plurality of concentric pipes, wherein the corrosion detection tool comprises a transmitter and a plurality of receivers; measuring a signal to provide a measured response; calibrating a log, wherein the calibrating comprises matching a nominal value of the measured response to a synthetic response to provide calibrated measurements; running a first inversion, wherein the first inversion comprises a first subset of the calibrated measurements that are used to compute a first estimate of properties of each of the concentric pipes; identifying pipes with an estimated thickness change from a nominal thickness to provide identified concentric pipes; selecting an innermost concentric pipe from the identified concentric pipes for computing an impulse response for deconvolution for improving vertical resolution of the measured response; applying deconvolution to a second subset of the calibrated measurements to provide calibrated and deconvolved measurements; and running a second inversion on the second subset of calibrated and deconvolved measurements, wherein the second inversion comprises at least one property of the plurality of concentric pipes. |
| US10502030B2 |
Gravel pack system with alternate flow path and method
A gravel pack system includes a first tubular having a longitudinal axis and a first wall permitting radial fluidic movement, a second tubular surrounding the first tubular, the second tubular having a second wall permitting radial fluidic movement, and an open channel forming an alternate flow path and configured to flow slurry along the flow path relative to the longitudinal axis of the first tubular during a gravel pack operation, at least one side of the channel formed by a portion of at least one of the first and second walls. Fluidic communication between the channel and the first tubular in a radial direction is at least substantially blocked during the gravel pack operation. |
| US10502027B2 |
Oil field tubular and an internal sleeve for use therewith, and a method of deactivating a float valve within the oil field tubular
An oil field tubular for use as part of a well string, includes a hollow tube that forms a passage, each end of the tube configured for connection to the end of an adjacent string section to form a continuous string; a flapper, integrally connected within the hollow tube so that the flapper can move between an open position where the flapper allows fluids to pass through the hollow tube and a closed position where the flapper closes the passage and prevents passage of fluids therethrough, the flapper spaced away from the end connections of the hollow tube, the hollow tube further including a recess formed into part of the side wall, the flapper and tube configured so that in the open position the flapper locates into the recess. |
| US10502024B2 |
Systems and techniques for controlling and monitoring downhole operations in a well
An apparatus and method for using a pressure-powered tool to perform a downhole operation in a well determine the operating condition of the tool based on indications of pressure in a region associated with the tool. If the pressure indications are indicative of an undesired operating condition, corrective action is taken, such as mechanically shifting the tool or rupturing the rupture disc of an electric rupture disc (ERD) system to shift the tool to a desired operating condition. |
| US10502023B2 |
Valve arrangement, system and method
A valve arrangement including a housing having a port, a closure member defining a bore, the bore being of a smaller flow area than an adjoining flow area to produce a lower pressure in flowing fluid therein than pressure in fluid flowing in the adjoining flow area, the closure member being disposed within the housing and movable between a closed position and an open position, a volume defined between the closure member and the housing, an opening in the closure member extending from the volume to the bore of the closure member to convey fluid pressure generated in the bore of the closure member to the volume thereby creating a lower pressure in the volume thereby biasing the closure member into a closed position. |
| US10502021B2 |
Valve removal plug assembly
A system includes a first valve removal (VR) plug, a VR plug housing, and a second VR plug. The first VR plug includes a sensor configured to sense a characteristic of a first volume adjacent to the first VR plug and to wirelessly transmit a signal indicative of the sensed characteristic, wherein the first VR plug is configured to form a first seal with a flange of a mineral extraction component. The VR plug housing includes a first flange configured to be disposed about the VR plug and to couple to the flange of the mineral extraction component, a second VR plug recess comprising an interior threaded surface, and a second flange disposed about the second VR plug recess. The second VR plug includes a threaded exterior surface configured to engage with the threaded interior surface of the second VR plug recess to form a second seal between the second VR plug and the VR plug housing. |
| US10502020B2 |
System and method for the detection and transmission of downhole fluid status
Systems and methods for signaling the detection of a fluid change in a wellbore can be used during wellbore operations, such as cementing a casing in the wellbore. The systems and methods involve using burst discs to provide a pressure pulse that can be detected uphole and there by provide a signal related to when a fluid change has reached a predetermined position in the wellbore. The burst discs can be activated to prevent fluid flow in a portion of the wellbore by a sensor that detects a property that is different between two fluids. Once activated, the pressure of the fluid on the burst discs subsequently ruptures the burst disc and creates the pressure pulse. |
| US10502012B2 |
Push to release c-ring slip retention system
An improved c-ring slip retention system and method for extraction of the c-ring slip are provided. The c-ring slip retention system may use a lip portion of a retention sleeve to hold the c-ring slip against a liner hanger body. The c-ring slip may have a multi-load shoulder profile that interfaces directly with a complementary profile formed in the liner hanger body. The disclosed retention system prevents the c-ring slip from being prematurely extracted from a liner hanger body while the liner hanger is lowered through a borehole. The c-ring slip retention system may include a first retention mechanism and a second retention mechanism used to secure the retention sleeve to the liner hanger body. A single actuation of at least one setting segment in an axial direction may disengage both retention mechanisms, move the retention sleeve axially relative to the liner hanger body, and extract the c-ring slip. |
| US10502009B2 |
Smart selective drilling fluid system
A drilling fluid system and associated method for supplying drilling mud to a drilling operation includes a plurality of first sensors associated with a first mud pit, configured to measure a plurality of properties of the drilling mud in the first mud pit, a plurality of second sensors associated with a second mud pit, configured to measure the plurality of properties of the drilling mud in the second mud pit, and a control unit configured to receive measurements from the plurality of first sensors and the plurality of second sensors, determine which of the mud pits comprises drilling mud with a desired plurality of properties, and cause to operate a first valve associated with the first mud pit or a second valve associated with the second mud pit for selecting drilling mud from the first mud pit or the second mud pit based on the determination. |
| US10502007B2 |
Composite centralizer blade
In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a centralizer for aligning a tubular in a wellbore includes a stepped centralizer feature. The stepped centralizer feature includes a composite material with a stepped profile. That is, the stepped centralizer feature includes a first layer of the composite material having a convex rounded side for interfacing with the tubular, and a second layer of the composite material extending from the first layer. The first layer is wider than the second layer. The stepped centralizer feature may be a centralizer blade bonded to an outer surface of the tubular, or a stop collar used to hold a centralizer spring in place on the tubular. The stepped centralizer feature helps to distribute stress through the centralizer feature so that the centralizer feature does not crack or de-bond from the tubular in low temperature, high pressure environments. |
| US10502000B2 |
Reamer cutting insert for use in drilling operations
The invention relates to reamers used in downhole oil well drilling operations, particularly in reaming while drilling applications. Presented is a reamer having an interior channel which runs along an elongate axis of the entire body of the reamer, wherein there are openings along both ends of the reamer, exposing the interior channel. Additionally presented in the reamer are a plurality of paths extending parallel to the interior channel along the exterior of the body of the reamer, and running in a helical pattern along the entirety of the exterior of the body of the reamer. Disposed within the helical paths are a plurality of cutting inserts, which cutting inserts are enabled to provides a uniform cutting surface against a well bore, which preferably improves cutting action and reduces strain on the reamer. |
| US10501999B2 |
Securing mechanism for a drilling element on a downhole drilling tool
A downhole drilling tool is disclosed. The downhole drilling tool may include a drill bit having a bit body, a blade disposed on an exterior portion of the bit body, the blade including a pocket and a pocket groove adjoining the pocket. The drill bit may also have a drilling element located in the pocket, the drilling element including a drilling-element groove at least partially aligned with the pocket groove. In addition, the drill bit may have a locking element extending through a combined space inside the pocket groove and the drilling-element groove. |
| US10501993B2 |
Drilling and operating sigmoid-shaped wells
Provided are systems and methods for drilling a horizontally-oriented well having a sigmoid-shaped wellbore including an upper sigmoid portion having a downward curving wellbore trajectory and a lower sigmoid portion having an upward curving wellbore trajectory. The upper sigmoid portion having a first trajectory having a generally horizontal gradient at an entry point of the wellbore and that increases in downward gradient to a vertical gradient at an inflection point. The lower sigmoid portion having a second trajectory that includes the vertical gradient at the inflection point and that decreases in downward gradient to a generally horizontal gradient at a horizontal transition point of the wellbore. |
| US10501991B2 |
Multi-axial position adjustable ladder support assembly affixed to an elevated mounting location
An assembly adapted to being affixed to an elevated location in order to provide a ladder support surface. The assembly includes an anchoring base subassembly, an elongated arm extending from the subassembly and a head mounted to an end of the arm and including an elongated crosswise member adapted to support an upper location of a ladder. Additional features include at least one pivot axis established between the base subassembly and the arm and at least one additional pivot axis between the arm and the head. The base subassembly further includes a fixed mounting portion and a pivotally adjusted outer portion. The fixed mounting portion further includes a wall mount plate from which extends a pair of radial support plates, between which is received a pivotally supporting location of the outer portion to define a first of the at least one pivot axis. |
| US10501986B2 |
Curtain reel structure for assembling blind cord rapidly
A curtain reel structure for assembling a blind cord rapidly is disclosed herein. It mainly comprises a winding spool, a reel seat on which the winding spool is assembled, a first positioning device disposed between the winding spool and the reel seat and having a first chamber and a first sliding seat inserted into the first chamber, wherein the first sliding seat is provided with a first accommodating slot for accommodating the blind cord, and a second positioning device disposed between the winding spool and the reel seat and having a second chamber and a second sliding seat inserted into the second chamber, wherein the second sliding seat is provided with a second accommodating slot for accommodating the blind cord. |
| US10501984B2 |
Overhead closure with tube and hook end lock
A closure locking design is presented that is more resistant to a displacement/dislodgement force. A closure end strip is fixed to a closure end and received by a closure guide first section. A rotatable tube and hook assembly run vertically within a closure guide second section. When rotated to a locking position a hook member of the tube and hook assembly rotates through a slot cut in the guide and through a cutout in the closure end strip to restrictively engage the closure. |
| US10501980B2 |
Three-dimensional prefabricated flashing scaffolding system
A three dimensional scaffold formed of mesh, or semi-porous material is designed to be inserted into and to surround an opening in the exterior structure of a building to receive a fenestration product such as a door, a vent, a window and a skylight. The three dimensional scaffold is pre-formed into three-dimensional shapes that include corners, returns, back-dams, and optional head flaps that provide a scaffold and backing for the application of a fluid applied water/weather-proofing material. The separate fluid applied waterproofing/weatherproofing may be applied by spray, brush or roll and can be asphalt, rubber, plastic or other fluid applied material. The scaffolding may be formed out of mesh, or other semi-porous fiberglass, metal, plastic, synthetic or other material that can be formed into three dimensional shapes. When combined with a fluid applied weather/waterproofing, the scaffolding provides a superior, continuous, reinforced weather/water-proofing system to protect openings and fenestrations in buildings. |
| US10501973B2 |
Hinge with free-stop function
Technologies are described for a hinge mechanism coupled to at least a dual-display device wherein the displays can rotate with respect to each other through 360 degrees. The hinge mechanism has at least one flexible connection member that follows a generally S-shaped path when the displays are in a tablet position. In some embodiments, a second flexible connection member can be added that follows a mirrored S-shaped path. The S-shaped path of the first flexible connection member and the mirrored S-shape path of the second flexible connection member together create a cross-configuration. In other embodiments, interconnected friction hinges can allow for a free-stop function at any point along the 360 degrees of rotation. |
| US10501971B2 |
Hinge and refrigerator having the same
The present invention provides a hinge and a refrigerator having the same. The hinge has a fixing plate, a supporting plate perpendicularly connected with the fixing plate, and a hinge shaft perpendicularly mounted on the supporting plate to cooperate with a shaft sleeve, wherein the outside of the hinge shaft is plastic-encapsulated with a plastic encapsulating case, the plastic encapsulating case is provided with a protrusion protruding horizontally outwards along the extension direction of the supporting plate, and the protrusion is integrally formed with the plastic encapsulating case. |
| US10501967B2 |
Retractable handle arrangement
A retractable handle arrangement may include a handle having a swing-arm moveable about a pivot axis and arranged to couple the handle to a support structure for movement between a stowed state and a deployed state. The swing arm may, in the deployed state, engage the support structure so as to substantially prevent lateral play of the handle. |
| US10501965B1 |
Enhanced handcuff apparatus
A handcuff is provided, including a handcuff strand having ratchet teeth, a pair of buttons on opposing sides of the handcuff, and a spring configured to receive rotational force from a key and cause rotation of a first rotating element. Rotation of the first rotating element rotates a second rotating element, releasing the second rotating element from the ratchet teeth of the handcuff strand and allowing release of the handcuff strand when both of the pair of buttons are depressed. |
| US10501963B1 |
Locking device
A device for locking a machine or other movable device in place includes a supporting mechanism, two locking members, and a pushing mechanism. The pushing mechanism includes a sleeve, a driving member, a pushing member, a driven member, and locating members. At least one first guiding opening and at least one second guiding opening are defined on the sleeve. A first surface is defined on the driving member. A second surface is defined on the driven member. The driving member moves the driven member. The driven member rotates under interaction of the first and second surfaces. The driven member drives a free end of each locating member to move. The driven member drives the pushing member to lever free ends of the two locking members apart or moves the pushing member to bring the free ends of the two locking members closer. |
| US10501954B2 |
Sonic pool brush
A sonic pool brush including a head assembly with a base having a plurality of electric motors/circuits mounted on an upper surface and a plurality of brush segments positioned in a row along the lower surface of the base. The brush segments connected one each to the electric motors/circuits, for oscillating motion of each individual brush segment when the plurality of electric motors/circuits are energized, each individual brush segment oscillating at a rate in the sonic range. A housing constructed to fit over the motors and engage the base in a waterproof arrangement and a source of electric power attachable to the plurality of electric motors/circuits for energizing the plurality of electric motors/circuits. |
| US10501947B2 |
Wedge device for leveling tiles and clip set for use of same
A wedge device for leveling tiles and a clip set for use of the same are disclosed. In one embodiment of the wedge device, the wedge device includes a body having an attachment end, a penetrating edge, a top, and a bottom. The attachment end is coupled to a backstop member and the penetrating edge is configured to penetrate the clip member. The body includes an inclined plane tapering from the attachment end to the penetrating edge. A line-of-sight opening extends along a longitudinal axis of the body to provide visibility through the body from the top to the bottom. |
| US10501938B2 |
Metal roof panel with deformation resistant rib and method of making the same
A metal roof panel includes a rib with a unique shape. The rib is bilateral with upwardly angled sides that each transition into an indentation, with both indentations transitioning into a central flat apex. Between each rib is a channel, preferably including at least one raised surface. The lower surface of the channel between the raised surfaces, and the top of the raised surfaces, are substantially planar and parallel to the flat surface of the apex of the panel. A unique method of manufacturing the roof panel employs a roll machine configured to shape a piece of sheet metal into the roof panel by modifying the shape in many small increments, which allows the final product to have a fairly intricate bend pattern. |
| US10501936B2 |
Modular ceiling system
A modular ceiling system has uniformly appearing devices supported by a channel or a ceiling in an aesthetically pleasing pattern with a single network and control system. The channel or ceiling has uniform sized and shaped openings into which a plurality of uniformly sized and shaped devices is fitted. The devices share a common communication protocol and power source. Each of the devices is connected to a central control system having the same communication protocol as the devices. A network connects the central control system and all of the devices together allowing communications between the central control system and the devices and among the devices using the common communication protocol. |
| US10501933B2 |
Weather resistant temporary wall system and method
A weather resistant temporary wall system and method useful for forming a temporary barrier during building construction or renovation includes a series of modular wall panels that may be removably fit together in the size needed. The wall panels have complimentary shaped edge profiles that form a protective barrier against water penetration. The wall panels may be assembled on site in vertically stacked relationship between a pair of support posts which extend from floor to ceiling. The side edges of the wall panels have edge profiles that are complimentary in shape to the side edges of the support posts such that the panels may be removably attached to the support posts. The wall panels may further include a string reinforced polyethylene material for increased strength. |
| US10501932B1 |
Modular building blocks and building system
Devices, structures, and methods for designing, constructing, and fitting modular structural building blocks together into a unified structure. Modular blocks are rapidly fit together into finished assemblies. Finished assemblies include reinforcing elements aligned in a structurally sound pattern. The unified structure includes walls, provisions for corners, and provisions for door/window spaces. The unified structure optionally includes raised floors or lowered ceilings, offset from ordinary associated height, using blocks disposed side-by-side with intermediate supports. The unified structure optionally includes one or more curved structures, such as vaulted ceilings, rounded walls or silos, tunnels, or otherwise. |
| US10501931B2 |
Method of producing an insulation product and a product obtained by said method
The present invention concerns a method of producing an insulation product comprising a board of porous insulation material wrapped in a gas-impermeable foil, said method comprising the steps of providing a succession of porous insulation material boards on a first conveyor apparatus and feeding the boards on a second conveyor apparatus; providing wrapping foil and wrapping said foil to form a tube around the boards on said second conveyor apparatus, flushing the boards with an insulating gas, and sealing the wrapping foil at the ends of each board transverse to the direction of travel of the second conveyor apparatus. |
| US10501928B2 |
Split connector and modular frame comprising such a split connector
Split connector adapted to be used for interconnecting profile bars in a frame structure, where the split connector is cube shaped and comprises a first connecting element and a second connecting element, where the first connecting element comprises screw holes adapted for connecting the first connecting element to a split profile section, a profile bar, and to the second connecting element, where the second connecting element comprises screw holes adapted for connecting the second connecting element to a split profile section and a profile bar, and a first threaded hole adapted for receiving a screw when connecting the first connecting element to the second connecting element. The advantage of the invention is that a modular machine frame is obtained, in which a frame section can easily be removed. |
| US10501925B1 |
Notifications for reducing overflows from combined sewer systems and sanitary sewer systems
Present embodiments include steps and system components for establishing geographic zones determined by population, terrain, terrain composition, water table, and other factors, in terms of the propensity within the zone for generating wastewater and the effect of the generated wastewater on combined sewer system capacity. Such steps and system components include the application of an algorithm for generating and transmitting permissions packets to consumer and industrial users of wastewater-generating appliances and machines, whereby a permission packet notifies such users of the need to discontinue wastewater-generating activities. |
| US10501921B2 |
Toilet and flushing control method thereof
The present disclosure provides a toilet and a flushing control method thereof. The toilet includes a toilet bowl, a toilet lid, a water tank, at least one image collector, at least one sprayer, and a controller. The toilet lid is arranged on the toilet bowl, the controller is arranged at any one of the toilet bowl, the toilet lid and the water tank, the image collector is arranged at a surface of the toilet lid facing the toilet bowl and communicatively connected to the controller, and the sprayer is movably arranged at the surface of the toilet lid facing the toilet bowl, connected to the water tank and communicatively connected to the controller. |
| US10501920B2 |
Absorbent article comprising a synthetic polymer derived from a renewable resource and methods of producing said article
An absorbent article is disclosed having a topsheet, a backsheet joined with the topsheet, an absorbent core disposed between the topsheet and the backsheet, and a synthetic superabsorbent polymer derived from a first renewable resource via at least one intermediate compound, wherein said superabsorbent polymer exhibits a defined Saline Flow Conductivity value and Absorption Against Pressure value. Alternately, an absorbent article is disclosed having a synthetic polyolefin derived from a first renewable resource via at least one intermediate compound. The synthetic polyolefin exhibits defined performance characteristics making the polyolefin particularly useful in certain components of the absorbent article. Methods for making the aforementioned absorbent articles are also disclosed. |
| US10501919B2 |
Apron-front sink
A sink includes a basin body having a generally concave shape that forms at least one sink basin, a top flange integrally formed with the basin body, the top flange extending around the at least one sink basin, an apron connected to a front edge of the top flange, a replaceable panel removably connected to the apron, and a fastening system disposed between the apron and the replaceable panel, the fastening system releasably connecting the replaceable panel to the apron. |
| US10501918B2 |
Washstand cabinet
Disclosed is a washstand cabinet. The washstand cabinet includes a washstand having a water supply valve and a washing bowl in which water is accommodated, a housing provided under the washstand to define an external shape thereof and having a modular space therein, and an air-conditioning module configured to discharge air outward from the housing or to move air into the modular space inside the housing. |
| US10501910B2 |
System and method for controlling a lift assembly of a work vehicle
A method for controlling a lift assembly for a work vehicle may include receiving an input command associated with controlling movement of a loader arm of the lift assembly, and determining a travel velocity at which a reference location on the loader arm is to be moved based on the input command. In addition, the method may include determining at least one lift cylinder command and at least one control cylinder command based at least in part on the determined travel velocity and position-based inputs associated with moving the reference location along a predetermined travel path, and actively controlling an operation of a lift cylinder and a control cylinder of the lift assembly based on the lift cylinder command(s) and the control cylinder command(s), respectively, such that the reference location on the loader arm is moved along the predetermined travel path at the determined travel velocity. |
| US10501904B2 |
Compacting roll
A compacting roll for a soil compactor includes a roll shell concentrically surrounding a roll rotational axis, a roll inner space and two oscillatory arrangements, at least partially arranged within the roll inner space, for generating the oscillating torque impinging on the roll shell with respect to the roll rotational axis, whereat each oscillatory arrangement includes at least two oscillation mass units that are rotatable around the respective oscillation rotational axis and at least one oscillation drive motor to serve exclusively for driving the oscillation mass units of this oscillatory arrangement. The oscillation mass units of different oscillatory arrangements can be offset from each other in the direction of the roll rotation axis. |
| US10501902B2 |
Road barrier
A roadway barrier or guard rail system includes a post (12) that passes through the carriage (20) with the carriage (20) being free to move up along the post (12) to dissipate energy during a collision. The carriage (20) is prevented from moving down the post (12) by a stop or restraint (12.60,12.50,12.40,12.30), which is separate from and underneath the carriage (20) and which the carriage (20) abuts, with the stop or restraint (12.60,12.50,12.40,12.30) being located on the post (12). |
| US10501901B2 |
Guardrail crash absorbing assembly
A guardrail vehicle crash absorbing assembly including a braking structure at a panel joint including a tooth having a cutting portion for making a horizontal cut in a rail panel slidably moving relative to another rail panel. |
| US10501899B2 |
Structural bearing
A structural bearing is provided having at least one sliding element made of a sliding material that contains at least one polymeric plastic, wherein the siding material has a melting point temperature of more than 210° C. and a modulus of elasticity in tension according to DIN ISO 527-2 of less than 1800 MPa. |
| US10501898B2 |
Rigid hanger connecting structure and bridge structure
A rigid hanger connecting structure and a bridge structure. The connecting structure includes a rigid hanger and further includes a first connecting portion connected to a top end of the rigid hanger and a second connecting portion connected to a bottom end of the rigid hanger, and the hanger is connected to the first connecting portion and/or the second connecting portion by using a spherical bearing pair. A rotatable connection between the hanger and a bridge structure is implemented to avoid cracking of concrete inside a short hanger, prolonging the service life of a bridge; the connecting ends of the hanger are located within a line of sight range convenient for maintenance, to eliminate a blind zone, improving bridge safety; the hanger can be prefabricated in a factory, shortening construction period and improving efficiency. |
| US10501897B1 |
Systems and methods for spray bar control in paving machine
Systems and methods for spraying control in a paving machine comprise a screed system having an adjustable width, a position sensor configured to sense widths of the screed system, a spray bar having adjustable positions, a spray bar actuator to adjust positions of the spray bar, a spray bar sensor to sense positions of the spray bar, and a controller coupled to the position sensor, spray bar actuator and spray bar sensor that is configured to adjust the spray bar actuator depending on the sensed width. The spray bar sensor and actuator can be integrated together. |
| US10501894B2 |
Rail fastening
A rail fastener comprises a rail support in a form of a bracket secured to a rail base and an lever oriented in perpendicular to the rail longitudinal axis, wherein one end of the lever is articulated to the bracket by a silentblock and the other end comprises a rail mounting platform equipped with limiters of the rail displacement in the direction perpendicular to the rail track axis. The rail is secured to the rail support by two clips disposed astride the rail. Some ends of the clips are taken under the lower surface of the rail platform, while the other ends abut on the upper surface of the rail flange via hexagonal adjusters each having an orifice located eccentrically in relation to the hexagon axis and receiving the other end of the clip. The rail fastener further comprises two elastic members disposed between the rail and the rail base astride the lever, and their thickness is selected so as to form a gap between the rail base and the lower surface of the lever in a position when the rail receives a load of a train wheels. |
| US10501886B2 |
Laundry sock/garment snare
A laundry holding snare device for holding multiple clothing items, particularly clothing items without full openings, is provided. The snare device can include two cord sections secured together at at least one end by an end stopper. The two cord sections can also be secured together at various locations along the length of the snare by intermediate stoppers in order to create several loading regions. Within the loading regions and attached to the cord sections can be a cordlock fastener that can be used to secure the clothing items between the cord sections at each loading region. The snare device can be configured for use as a stand-alone laundry device and the snare device can be configured for use with a laundry strap holder. |
| US10501884B2 |
Flexible apparatus including moveable attachment points and related devices
An apparatus can include a non-rigid member including a top end and a bottom end. A plurality of movable attachment points can be configured to be variably space apart along the non-rigid member between the top end and the bottom end. First and second hooks can be coupled to each of the plurality of movable attachment points. |
| US10501876B2 |
Highly functional spunbonded fabric made from particle-containing fibres and method for producing same
Functional spunlaid fabrics incorporating fibers made from non-meltable polymers containing permanently one or more functional additives are provided. The fibers are entangled and interlocked to form a firm nonwoven composite, have different lengths, and aspect ratios above 1,000. The fibers have a mean diameter of 0.1 to 500 micrometres and diameter variations within a single fiber and among each other of at least 30%. The fibers contain more than 40 wt % of finely distributed functional additives in solid and/or liquid form. The spunlaid fabric is produced from a spinning solution containing the non-meltable polymer dissolved in a direct solvent and at least one functional additive. The spinning solution is extruded out of a spinneret, and the resulting strands are drawn in the longitudinal direction to form fibers, stabilized and laid down to form a nonwoven fabric with permanent functional properties. Exemplary spunlaid fabrics include clothing, technical textiles and filters. |
| US10501874B2 |
Knitted part
A knitted part flat-knitted from at least one knitting thread, said knitted part including a ground fabric portion having a plurality of ground fabric courses, and also at least one wave portion which extends across a plurality of wales, which include a plurality of wave portion courses and in which, in each case, a loop has been knitted in a first wale in a first wave portion course and every further wave portion course, whereas, in each case, in an adjacent second wale, a loop knitted in the first wave portion course extends across a plurality of wave portion courses, wherein at least one elastic weft thread runs through at least a portion of the ground fabric courses and the wave portion courses. |
| US10501873B2 |
Moisture management support garment with a denier differential mechanism
A moisture management fabric using denier differential to facilitate the movement of sweat away from the wearer's body is presented. An exemplary moisture management support garment constructed from an exemplary moisture management fabric is presented. An exemplary moisture management support garment is a moisture transporting sport bra. A denier differential is employed to provide superior moisture transporting and evaporation of perspiration from a wearer during exertion. The denier differential relies upon a facing layer and a back layer with substantially different yarn thickness and fabric porosity to achieve fluid transport. |
| US10501872B2 |
Drive mechanism for driving a heald frame of a weaving machine
A drive mechanism for driving a heald frame of a weaving machine, the drive mechanism having a crank rotating about a crank axis, a coupling rod, and a swivel lever having a first arm and a second arm, the coupling rod is linked to the first arm of the swivel lever by a second hinged joint adjustable with respect to the first arm of the swivel lever, wherein in at intended locations of the second hinged joint with respect to the first arm of the swivel lever, the second hinged joint is situated on an arc of an imaginary circle when the swivel lever is in a central position between the upper position and the lower position, wherein the imaginary circle has a radius that is equal to the distance between the first hinged joint and the second hinged joint, and the imaginary circle has a center that coincides with the crank axis. |
| US10501869B2 |
Filaments based on a coated core material
A filament containing a core material (CM) coated with a layer of shell material (SM), wherein the (CM) contains the components a) to c): a) 30 to 80% by volume, based on the total volume of the C) of at least one inorganic powder (IP), b) 20 to 70% by volume, based on the total volume of the CM of at least one binder (B) comprising component b1) b1) at least one polymer (P) and c) optionally at least one additive, wherein the at least one polymer (P) is a polyoxymethylene (POM) homopolymer, a POM copolymer or POM terpolymer and wherein at least some of the OH-end groups of the PO) homopolymer are capped, and the SM contains the components d) to f): d) 75 to 100% by volume, based on the total volume of the SM of at least one thermoplastic polymer, e) optionally at least one inorganic powder (IP), and f) optionally at least one additive, wherein the thickness of the layer of shell material is 0.05 to 0.5 mm. |
| US10501868B2 |
Electrospinning device and nanofiber manufacturing device provided with same
An electrospinning device 1 includes an electrode 10 having a concave curved surface 11 and a needle-shaped spinning nozzle 20 surrounded by the concave curved surface 11 of the electrode 10. With an electric field applied between the electrode 10 and the nozzle 20, a spinning solution is jetted from the tip of the nozzle 20 to form a nanofiber. The nozzle 20 is located such that the direction in which the nozzle 20 extends passes through or near the center of a circle defined by the open end of the concave curved surface 11 of the electrode 10 and that the tip 20a of the nozzle 20 is positioned in or near the plane including the circle defined by the open end. |
| US10501867B2 |
Self-aligned tunable metamaterials
A self-aligned tunable metamaterial is formed as a wire mesh. Self-aligned channel grids are formed in layers in a silicon substrate using deep trench formation and a high-temperature anneal. Vertical wells at the channels may also be etched. This may result in a three-dimensional mesh grid of metal and other material. In another embodiment, metallic beads are deposited at each intersection of the mesh grid, the grid is encased in a rigid medium, and the mesh grid is removed to form an artificial nanocrystal. |
| US10501866B2 |
Gas distribution apparatus for improved film uniformity in an epitaxial system
A gas distribution system is disclosed in order to obtain better film uniformity on a wafer. The better film uniformity may be achieved by utilizing an expansion plenum and a plurality of, for example, proportioning valves to ensure an equalized pressure or flow along each gas line disposed above the wafer. |
| US10501865B2 |
Method for producing nitride single crystal using nitrogen-containing solvent, mineralizer having fluorine atom, and raw material
A first object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently growing a nitride single crystal even under low pressure conditions. The present invention relates to a method for producing a nitride single crystal, comprising growing a nitride crystal on the surface of a seed crystal having a hexagonal crystal structure by setting a pressure in a reaction vessel having the seed crystal, a nitrogen-containing solvent, a mineralizer containing a fluorine atom, and a raw material placed therein to 5 to 200 MPa and performing control so that the nitrogen-containing solvent is in at least either a supercritical state or a subcritical state. |
| US10501862B2 |
Plating system, a plating system control method, and a storage medium containing a program for causing a computer to execute the plating system control method
A plating system comprising a plating tank for applying plate processing to a substrate, a sensor configured to measure actual plating film thickness of the substrate, and a controller configured to control plating current supplied to the plating tank and plating time for the plate processing of the substrate within the plating tank. The controller is capable of setting target plating film thickness, plating current, and plating time as a plate processing recipe. At least one of the plating current and the plating time is automatically corrected so that the actual plating film thickness and the target plating film thickness become equal to each other, and the result is reflected in the plate processing for the subsequent substrate. |
| US10501860B2 |
Method and apparatus for electroplating a metal onto a substrate
Method for electroplating a metal onto a flat substrate P. Surfaces are electrically polarized for metal deposition by feeding thereto at least one first and second forward-reverse pulse current sequences. The first forward-reverse pulse current sequence includes a first forward pulse generating a first cathodic current during a first forward pulse duration tf1 and having a first forward pulse peak current if1, and a first reverse pulse generating a first anodic current during a first reverse pulse duration tr1 and having a first reverse pulse peak current ir1, the second forward-reverse pulse current sequence including a second forward pulse generating a second cathodic current during a second forward pulse duration tf2 and having a second forward pulse peak current if2, and a second reverse pulse generating a second anodic current during a second reverse pulse duration tr2, the second reverse pulse having a second reverse pulse peak current ir2. |
| US10501858B2 |
Silver-plated product and method for producing same
A silver-plated product is produced by forming a surface layer of silver on a base material by electroplating at a liquid temperature of 10 to 35° C. and a current density of 3 to 15 A/dm2 in a silver plating solution so as to satisfy (32.6x−300)≤y≤(32.6x+200) assuming that a product of a concentration of potassium cyanide in the silver plating solution and a current density is y (g·A/L·dm2) and that a liquid temperature of the silver plating solution is x (° C.), the silver plating solution containing 80 to 110 g/L of silver, 70 to 160 g/L of potassium cyanide and 55 to 70 mg/L of selenium. |
| US10501855B2 |
Bifunctional non-noble metal oxide/chalcogenide nanoparticle electrocatalysts through lithium-induced conversion for overall water-splitting
Described here is a method for improving the catalytic activity of an electrocatalyst, comprising subjecting the electrocatalyst to 1-10 galvanostatic lithiation/delithiation cycles, wherein the electrocatalyst comprises at least one transition metal oxide (TMO) or transition metal chalcogenide (TMC). Also described here is an electrocatalyst and a water-splitting device comprising the electrocatalyst. |
| US10501851B2 |
Attachment of nano-objects to beam-deposited structures
Beam-induced deposition decomposes a precursor at precise positions on a surface. The surface is processed to provide linker groups on the surface of the deposit, and the sample is processed to attach nano-objects to the linker groups. The nano-objects are used in a variety of application. When a charged particle beam is used to decompose the precursor, the charged particle beam can be used to form an image of the surface with the nano-objects attached. |
| US10501848B2 |
Deposition system with modular deposition heads
A deposition unit for a thin film deposition system includes one or more of deposition heads and a gas manifold. Each deposition head includes an output face having a plurality of gas openings, a mounting face including a plurality of deposition head gas ports, and connecting gas passages. The gas manifold includes an attachment face having one or more interface regions, each interface region including a plurality of manifold gas ports in positions corresponding to the deposition head gas ports. Each deposition head is fastened to the gas manifold in an interface region with sealing elements positioned between the manifold gas ports and the deposition head gas ports. The mounting face of each deposition head and the attachment face of the gas manifold include alignment features for aligning each deposition head with the interface region of the gas manifold. |
| US10501847B2 |
Apparatus and method for generating a vapor for a CVD or PVD device
In a device and a method for generating vapor in a CVD or PVD device, particles are vaporized by bringing the particles into contact with a first heat transfer surface of a vaporization device. The vapor generated by vaporizing the particles is transported by a carrier gas out of the vaporization device and into a single or multistage modulation device. In a vapor transfer phase, second heat transfer surfaces of the modulation device are adjusted to a first modulation temperature, at which the vapor passes through the modulation device without condensing on the second heat transfer surfaces. At an intermission phase, the second heat transfer surfaces are adjusted to a second modulation temperature, at which at least some of the vapor condenses on the second heat transfer surfaces. |
| US10501838B2 |
Cooling device for hot-dip plated steel sheet
The present invention provides a cooling device for a hot-dip plating device provided on an upper side of a plating thickness control device in a conveyance route of a hot-dip plated steel sheet that is conveyed from a plating bath in a vertically upward direction. The cooling device includes: a main cooling device that vertically sprays a main cooling gas to the hot-dip plated steel sheet; and a preliminary cooling device that is provided in a preliminary cooling section between the main cooling device and the plating thickness control device in the conveyance route, and sprays a preliminary cooling gas to a plurality of gas collision positions which are set along the preliminary cooling section. |
| US10501836B2 |
Methods of making bulk metallic glass from powder and foils
Methods of forming a bulk metallic glass disclosed. The methods include packing a metallic glass-forming alloy powder to form a green body; heating the green body to a temperature between the glass transition temperature and the melting point of the metallic glass-forming alloy to form a heated green body; and cooling the heated green body to a temperature below the glass transition temperature of the metallic glass-forming alloy to form the bulk metallic glass. The methods of forming a bulk metallic glass also include packing one or more layers of an amorphous foil to form a green body; heating the green body to a temperature between the glass transition temperature and the melting point of the metallic glass-forming alloy to form a heated green body; and cooling the heated green body to a temperature below the glass transition temperature of the metallic glass-forming alloy to form the bulk metallic glass. |
| US10501828B2 |
Aluminum alloy for cylinder head and method of manufacturing the same
An aluminum alloy for a cylinder head in a vehicle engine includes 2 to 3% of Si, 2.5 to 3% of Cu, 0.01% or less (excluding 0%) of Zn, 0.15% or less (excluding 0%) of Fe, 0.02% or less (excluding 0%) of Mn, 0.1 to 0.3% of Mg, 0.01% or less (excluding 0%) of Ni, 0.02% or less (excluding 0%) of Ti, 0.1% or less (excluding 0%) of Zr, the balance of Al, and inevitable impurities, wherein an AlCuMgSi-based crystal is formed in an amount ranging from 0.3 to 0.9% and an Al2Cu-based precipitate is formed in an amount ranging from 3.3 to 4.0%, wherein percentage (%) is based on weight. |
| US10501821B2 |
System and method including multi-circuit solution extraction for recovery of metal values from metal-bearing materials
The present disclosure relates to a metal recovery process comprising a solvent extraction process. In an exemplary embodiment, the solution extraction system comprises a plant with a first and second circuit. A high-grade pregnant leach solution (“HGPLS”) is provided to the first and second circuit, and a low-grade pregnant leach solution (“LGPLS”) is provided to the second circuit. The first circuit produces a rich electrolyte, which can be forwarded to a primary metal recovery, and a low-grade raffinate, which can be forwarded to a secondary metal recovery process. The second circuit produces a rich electrolyte, which can also be forwarded to the primary metal recovery process. The first and second circuits are in fluid communication with each other. |
| US10501814B2 |
Microarray based multiplex pathogen analysis and uses thereof
Provided herein is a dual amplification method for detecting plant pathogens by analysis of pathogen DNA in an unpurified nucleic acid sample from the plant. Pathogen-specific primers are used to generate a first set of amplicons that are further amplified in a second amplification step using fluorescent tagged pathogen-specific primers. Fluorescent amplicons thus generated are hybridized with pathogen-specific nucleic acid probes that are immobilized on a solid support using bifunctional polymer linkers. The hybridized microarray is imaged to obtain fluorescent images of the amplicons and the nucleic acid probes, which are superimposed to detect the pathogen present in the plant. Also described herein is a method to simultaneously detect both plant DNA and pathogen DNA in a single assay. |
| US10501811B2 |
Method for sorting tissue cells
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for increasing the purity of a type of tissue cell such as an endothelial cell, a hepatocyte, or an insulin-producing cell. The present invention solves the problem by providing a method comprising a step of introducing, into a cell population, an mRNA comprising a nucleic acid sequence recognized by an miRNA specifically expressed in endothelial cells, hepatocytes, or insulin-producing cells. |
| US10501810B2 |
Systems and methods to detect rare mutations and copy number variation
The present disclosure provides a system and method for the detection of rare mutations and copy number variations in cell free polynucleotides. Generally, the systems and methods comprise sample preparation, or the extraction and isolation of cell free polynucleotide sequences from a bodily fluid; subsequent sequencing of cell free polynucleotides by techniques known in the art; and application of bioinformatics tools to detect rare mutations and copy number variations as compared to a reference. The systems and methods also may contain a database or collection of different rare mutations or copy number variation profiles of different diseases, to be used as additional references in aiding detection of rare mutations, copy number variation profiling or general genetic profiling of a disease. |
| US10501806B2 |
Chromosomal assessment to differentiate histiocytic malignancy from lymphoma in dogs
This invention relates generally to the discovery of an improved method to differentiate histiocytic malignancy from lymphoma or hemangiosarcoma in dogs. |
| US10501802B2 |
Biomarkers for acute myeloid leukemia
Methods for the diagnosis of leukemias, and more specifically AML, such as MLL-AF9 AML, in a subject, based on the assessment of the expression or activity of one or more of the genes listed in Tables 1 and 2 are disclosed. The use of antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof that bind to one or more of proteins showing preferential expression at the cell surface of AML leukemic cells for treating AML is also disclosed. |
| US10501801B2 |
Identification of tumor-protective epitopes for the treatment of cancers
Described herein are methods of identifying tumor-specific epitopes from the cancer tissue DNA of cancer patients using both DNA sequencing and bioinformatics techniques. The identification of tumor-specific epitopes provides pharmaceutical compositions with a limited number of tumor-specific peptides suitable for personalized genomics-driven immunotherapy of human cancer. Specifically disclosed herein is a novel index called the Differential Agretopic Index (DAI) for the epitope which allows prediction of whether immunization with a particular epitope will be protective against the tumor. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of administration are also included. |
| US10501796B2 |
Scanning apparatus and methods useful for detection of chemical and biological analytes
An apparatus can include a vessel, a reference surface, a preload, a scan actuator, and a transmitter. The reference surface can form a structural loop with a detector. The preload can be configured to urge the vessel to contact an area on the reference surface. The scan actuator can be configured to slide the vessel along the reference surface in a scan dimension. The transmitter can be configured to direct signal from the vessel to a detector and/or direct energy from an energy source to the vessel, when the vessel is urged by the preload to contact the reference surface. |
| US10501794B2 |
Genomewide unbiased identification of DSBs evaluated by sequencing (GUIDE-seq)
Unbiased, genomewide and highly sensitive methods for detecting mutations, e.g., off-target mutations, induced by engineered nucleases. |
| US10501793B2 |
Nucleic acid constructs and methods of use
The present invention provides oligonucleotide constructs, sets of such oligonucleotide constructs, and methods of using such oligonucleotide constructs to provide validated sequences or sets of validated sequences corresponding to desired ROIs. Such validated ROIs and constructs containing these have a wide variety of uses, including in synthetic biology, quantitative nucleic acid analysis, polymorphism and/or mutation screening, and the like. |
| US10501792B2 |
Nanochannel compositions and methods
Disclosed herein is a composition comprising a nanochannel and a contained substance, wherein the nanochannel comprises a single-file nanochannel and the contained substance comprises a plurality of substance particles arranged in a single-file chain within the nanochannel. Methods and systems for molecular transport of a substance through a nanochannel are also provided that rely upon the use of nanojumps, where nanojumps mediate the transport through the nanochannel. |
| US10501791B2 |
Sequencing by structure assembly
A method of sequencing nucleic acids is provided using sequencing by ligation and/or sequencing by hybridization. |
| US10501790B2 |
PCR amplification methods for detecting and quantifying sulfate-reducing bacteria in oilfield fluids
At least one nucleic acid from a sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) may be extracted from an oilfield fluid and may be amplified by a PCR amplification method in the presence of at least one primer to form an amplification product. The primer(s) may be or include a sequence including, but not necessarily limited to, SEQ ID NO: 20, SEQ ID NO: 21, and mixtures thereof. The amplification product may be hybridized with a probe specific for a fragment of an alpha subunit of an APS gene, and a presence of hybridization and a degree of hybridization may be detected. |
| US10501787B2 |
PCR validation tubes
This invention relates to a PCR fluorescence reference standard and to a method for manufacturing a PCR fluorescence reference standard. The PCR fluorescence reference standard comprises a fluorophore suspended in a thermoplastic polymer matrix. The PCR fluorescence reference standard of the invention has a greater shelf life than fluorophores dissolved in a solution and can advantageously be used to validate a fluorescence signal obtained in a thermal cycler. |
| US10501784B2 |
Sequence amplification with linear primers
The present disclosure relates to the amplification of target nucleic acid sequences for various sequencing and/or identification techniques. The use of these primers, as described herein, allows for the reduction in the amplification of nonspecific hybridization events (such as primer dimerization) while allowing for the amplification of the target nucleic acid sequences. |
| US10501778B2 |
Multiplexed analysis of nucleic acid hybridization thermodynamics using integrated arrays
The present disclosure provides methods and devices for simultaneous identification of a plurality of target nucleic acid sequences in a single sample chamber that includes an addressable array of nucleic acid probes attached to a solid surface. Addressable signals can be generated and measured, in real-time, upon hybridization of target sequences at the individual probe locations within the array while the temperature of the system is varied. Such generated signals, as a function temperature, can then be used to compute the properties of nucleic acid hybridization at each addressable location which is ultimately utilized to estimate the sequence of the target nucleic acids. In particular, an integrated semiconductor biosensor array device can be used to measure the addressable signals. |
| US10501775B2 |
Antigen binding molecules and methods of use thereof
Isolated antigen binding molecules that specifically binds to a molecule comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of GSTSGSGKPGSGEGSTKG (SEQ ID NO: 1), GSGKPGSGEG (SEQ ID NO: 2), GKPGSGEG (SEQ ID NO: 3), SGKPGSGE (SEQ ID NO: 499) and KPGSG (SEQ ID NO: 500) are provided. The antigen binding molecules can be used in the methods provided herein. |
| US10501773B2 |
Detection and classification of an anticoagulant using a clotting assay
In some embodiments, the invention provides methods for detecting and/or classifying an anticoagulant at a therapeutically relevant amount or higher in a patient, including subjecting a sample of a control blood component (known not to contain the anticoagulant) to a clotting assay in the presence of a Factor Xa reagent to obtain a control clotting measurement; and subjecting a sample of a blood component from a patient suspected of having the anticoagulant to the clotting assay in the presence of the Factor Xa reagent to obtain a patient clotting measurement, wherein the patient clotting measurement sample greater than the control clotting measurement indicates the presence of the anticoagulant at a therapeutically relevant amount or higher in the patient. In some embodiments, the invention includes methods for classifying an anticoagulant as an anti-Factor Xa or a direct thrombin inhibitor anticoagulant using a clotting assay in the presence of an ecarin reagent. |
| US10501771B2 |
Methods and uses for metabolic profiling for Clostridium difficile infection
Embodiments include methods for generating a metabolite profile of a stool sample and methods of assessing the status of a subject using the metabolic profile derived from a stool sample. |
| US10501770B2 |
Multiple-use renewable electrochemical sensors based on direct drawing of enzymatic inks
Methods, systems, and devices are disclosed for providing a portable enzymatic-ink dispensing system. The system includes an enzymatic-ink including one or more biocompatible binders, one or more biocompatible mediators, an enzyme, an enzyme stabilizer, and a conductive material. The system includes a dispenser including a chamber to hold the enzymatic-ink and an applicator to apply the enzymatic ink dispensed from the chamber onto a target substrate. |
| US10501761B2 |
Processing biomass to obtain hydroxylcarboxylic acids
Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as hydroxy-carboxylic acids and hydroxy-carboxylic acid derivatives. A method includes treating a reduced recalcitrance lignocellulosic or cellulosic material with one or more enzymes and/or organisms (such as lactobacillus, Pediococcus, Rhizopus, Enterococcus) to produce an alpha, beta, gamma and/or delta hydroxycarboxylic acid (such as lactic acid, glycolic acid); and converting the alpha, beta, gamma and/or delta hydroxy-carboxylic acid to the product (such as esters, polymers, and copolymers). |
| US10501758B2 |
Recombinant baculovirus and method for using the same for preparing recombinant adeno-associated virus vector
A recombinant baculovirus, including: an adeno-associated virus Rep gene, an adeno-associated virus Cap gene, and an recombinant adeno-associated virus genome ITR-GOI (gene of interest) flanked by rAAV inverted terminal repeats (ITR). The ITR-GOI includes a 5′ terminal nucleic acid fragment and a 3′ terminal nucleic acid fragment. The ITR-GOI is linked to an expression cassette of the Cap gene and an expression cassette of the Rep gene through the 5′ terminal nucleic acid fragment and the 3′ terminal nucleic acid fragment, respectively. |
| US10501757B2 |
Simian adenoviruses SAdV-43, -45, -46, -47, -48, -49, and -50, and uses thereof
A recombinant vector comprises simian adenovirus 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 or 50 sequences and a heterologous gene under the control of regulatory sequences. A cell line which expresses simian adenovirus 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 or 50 gene(s) is also disclosed. Methods of using the vectors and cell lines are provided. |
| US10501755B2 |
FSH nucleic acid molecules to control insect pests
This disclosure concerns nucleic acid molecules and methods of use thereof for control of insect pests through RNA interference-mediated inhibition of target coding and transcribed non-coding sequences in insect pests, including coleopteran and/or hemipteran pests. The disclosure also concerns methods for making transgenic plants that express nucleic acid molecules useful for the control of insect pests, and the plant cells and plants obtained thereby. |
| US10501753B2 |
Plants comprising events PP009-401, PP009-415, and PP009-469, compositions, sequences, and methods for detection thereof
The invention provides glyphosate tolerant transgenic turfgrass plants, plant material, and seeds that have a specific transformation event. Also provided are assays for detecting the presence of the event. The invention also provides sequences for a variant EPSPS gene and a GAO2X gene, cassettes, and plants comprising the variant EPSPS gene and a GAO2X gene. |
| US10501750B2 |
Isolated polynucleotides and polypeptides, and methods of using same for increasing plant yield and/or agricultural characteristics
Provided are isolated polynucleotides at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NOs: 1-479, 813-5173, 8511, 8513, 8515, 8517, 8519, 8521, 8523, 9096-9141 and 9142; and isolated polypeptides at least 80% homologous to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 624, 480-623, 625-812, 5174-7015, 7017-7021, 7024, 7026-8510, 8512, 8514, 8516, 8518, 8520, 8522, 8524, 9143-9177, such as the polypeptides set forth in SEQ ID NO:480-812, 5174-8510, 8512, 8514, 8516, 8518, 8520, 8522, 8524, and 9143-9177, nucleic acid constructs comprising same, transgenic cells and plants expressing same and methods of using same for increasing yield, biomass, growth rate, vigor, oil content, fiber yield, fiber quality, nitrogen use efficiency, and/or abiotic stress tolerance of a plant. |
| US10501749B2 |
Plant regulatory elements derived from medicago truncatula 3′UTR sequences, and uses thereof
Recombinant DNA molecules and constructs useful for modulating gene expression in plants, including molecules derived from Medicago truncatula sequences, are provided. plants, plant cells, plant parts, and seeds comprising recombinant DNA molecules operably linked to heterologous transcribable DNA molecules are further provided, as are methods of their use. |
| US10501744B2 |
Presentation of bioactive proteins
The invention provides a fusion protein comprising an antigen binding domain linked to a bacteriophage decoration (Dec) protein along with a polynucleotide comprising the nucleic acid sequence of the fusion protein and a vector comprising the polynucleotide. Additionally, the invention provides a composition comprising the fusion protein and a virus-like particle (VLP), and a method of treating a disease in a mammal comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of the composition to the mammal. The invention also provides a method of vaccinating against a disease comprising administering a composition comprising the fusion protein and a VLP encapsulating a protein. |
| US10501743B2 |
Methods and compositions for selection of functional oligonucleotides
The present disclosure describes compositions and methods for rapid selection of both binding and functional oligonucleotides (DNA, RNA, or any natural or synthetic analog of these). In certain embodiments, provided herein are flow cells (e.g., flow cells for an Illumina sequencing instrument or a Polonator sequencing instrument) comprising within its flow chamber a plurality of immobilized aptamer clusters (e.g., from an aptamer library described herein) and, optionally, one or more target cells (e.g., cancer cells, immune cells, etc.) and/or a detectable indicator of cellular function (e.g., a fluorescent indicator of apoptosis, cell proliferation, gene or protein expression, etc.). In certain embodiments, provided herein are methods of using such an aptamer cluster-containing flow cell to identify functional aptamers from an aptamer library (e.g., in a sequencing instrument, such as an Illumina sequencing instrument). |
| US10501742B2 |
Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of the PCSK9 gene
The invention relates to a double-stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) for inhibiting the expression of the PCSK9 gene (PCSK9 gene), comprising an antisense strand having a nucleotide sequence which is less that 30 nucleotides in length, generally 19-25 nucleotides in length, and which is substantially complementary to at least a part of the PCSK9 gene. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the dsRNA together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and method for treating diseases caused by PCSK9 gene expression. |
| US10501739B2 |
Method, systems and apparatus for single cell analysis
The disclosed embodiments relate to method, apparatus and system for high throughput single-cell DNA sequencing with droplet microfluidic. In an exemplary embodiment, a method for analyzing nucleic acids within a cell includes the steps of: (a) flowing individual cells together with a material capable of forming a polymer or microsphere that retains nucleic acids into a carrier fluid such that droplets are formed; (b) breaking the emulsion and collecting the microsphere hydrogels in an aqueous fluid; and (c) performing combinatorial labeling on the nucleic acids contained within the microspheres/hydrogels. |
| US10501737B2 |
Method for producing antigen-binding molecule using modified helper phage
The present invention provides a method for preparing a bacteriophage displaying an antigen-binding molecule, comprising the step of contacting a helper phage capable of expressing a first polypeptide with a bacterium capable of expressing a second polypeptide, wherein the first polypeptide and the second polypeptide associate with each other to form the antigen-binding molecule. |
| US10501733B2 |
Polypeptide assemblies and methods for the production thereof
The application discloses multimeric assemblies including multiple oligomeric substructures, where each oligomeric substructure includes multiple proteins that self-interact around at least one axis of rotational symmetry, where each protein includes one or more polypeptide-polypeptide interface (“O interface”); and one or more polypeptide domain that is capable of effecting membrane scission and release of an enveloped multimeric assembly from a cell by recruiting the ESCRT machinery to the site of budding by binding to one or more proteins in the eukaryotic ESCRT complex (“L domain”); and where the multimeric assembly includes one or more subunits comprising one or more polypeptide domain that is capable of interacting with a lipid bilayer (“M domain”), as well as membrane-enveloped versions of the multimeric assemblies. |
| US10501731B2 |
Degradable clostridial toxins
The specification discloses Clostridial toxins or Clostridial toxin chimeras comprising an inactivation cleavage site, polynucleotide molecules encoding such toxins or chimeras, compositions comprising such toxins or chimeras, and method of producing such toxins or chimeras. |
| US10501725B2 |
Method for producing therapeutic corneal endothelial substitute cell sphere
The problem of the present invention is to provide a method of efficiently producing therapeutic alternative corneal endothelial cells, particularly, a method capable of stably producing them in a condition suitable for intraocular transplantation (in the anterior chamber) in a large amount. Furthermore, the present invention aims to provide a composition for transplantation, which is preferable for intraocular administration, particularly, into the anterior chamber. A therapeutic alternative corneal endothelial cell sphere can be produced by culturing stem cells in suspension in a differentiation induction medium containing a GSK3 inhibitor, retinoic acid and a ROCK inhibitor. Addition of a viscoelastic substance during intraocular (into the anterior chamber) transplantation of the sphere or cultured corneal endothelial cells dispersed into single cells can increase the number of adherent cells after transplantation. |