最新美国发明专利第2019-10-15期 - 专利汇|PatentHub专利检索|专利查询网|发明专利查询分析

Document	Document Title
US10447060B2	Charging device and charging system A charging device includes a main control circuit, a connecting interface, a power supply circuit and a detecting circuit. When an energy storage element connects to the charging device, the connecting interface is coupled to two terminals of a temperature control element. The power supply circuit is coupled to the connecting interface and the main control circuit. The detecting circuit is coupled to the connecting interface. When the energy storage element connects to the charging device, the detecting circuit generates a detecting signal being used to trigger the power supply circuit to provide a main operating voltage to the main control circuit. When temperature of the energy storage element exceeds a threshold, the temperature control element makes the detecting circuit not to generate the detecting signal, so the power supply circuit ceases to provide the main operating voltage to the main control circuit.
US10447052B2	Apparatus, method, and system for dynamically controlling current and/or voltage profiles An apparatus system is provided which comprises: a first input/output (I/O) port; a second I/O port; circuitry to generate (i) a first signal at a first voltage level and (ii) a second signal at a second voltage level; and switching circuitry to selectively supply any one of the first signal or the second signal to any one of the first I/O port or the second I/O port.
US10447042B2	Systems and methods for battery assemblies A system including a plurality of battery assemblies. Each battery assembly includes power storage and control electronics, and a communication device. Each battery assembly acts as a local hub for local direct current (DC) power demand monitoring and a local DC power supply for DC loads. Each battery assembly also charges the power storage. The plurality of battery assemblies are configured to be managed as a collective resource in aggregate via the communication device.
US10447035B2	Electric power creation control system and method A first profile of each of resources in which information about characteristics of the resources when creating negawatts by controlling operation of the resources and decreasing electric power consumption of the resources or creating posiwatts by increasing the electric power consumption of the resources, and information about contract content between an aggregator and a relevant consumer are described, and a first control scenario for each electric power trading form in which control content of the resources to decrease the electric power consumption is described are stored; a resource group composed of a plurality of resources is generated by combining the resources so that the negawatts or posiwatts which satisfy conditions of a trading target electric power product can be created, on the basis of the first profile of each resource; a control scenario is selected; and each of the resources constituting the generated resource group is controlled accordingly.
US10447034B2	Sequentially operated modules Method, modules and a system formed by connecting the modules for controlling payloads are disclosed. An activation signal is propagated in the system from a module to the modules connected to it. Upon receiving an activation signal, the module (after a pre-set or random delay) activates a payload associated with it, and transmits the activation signal (after another pre-set or random delay) to one or more modules connected to it. The system is initiated by a master module including a user activated switch producing the activation signal. The activation signal can be propagated in the system in one direction from the master to the last module, or carried bi-directionally allowing two way propagation, using a module which revert the direction of the activation signal propagation direction. A module may be individually powered by an internal power source such as a battery, or connected to external power source such as AC power. The system may use remote powering wherein few or all of the modules are powered from the same power source connected to the system in a single point. The power may be carried over dedicated wires or concurrently with the conductors carrying the activation signal. The payload may be a visual or an audible signaling device, and can be integrated within a module or external to it. The payload may be powered by a module or using a dedicated power source, and can involve randomness associated with its activation such as the delay, payload control or payload activation.
US10447032B2	Adjustable power limiter with integrated power detector A limiter having a more ideal limiting function, a short response time, and an adjustable limiting threshold. In one embodiment, a self-activating limiter stack is coupled between circuit ground and a signal line between a source and a receiver. The limiter stack limits the power from the source when the voltage on the signal line exceeds the breakdown voltage of the limiter stack. The threshold of the limiter stack is controlled in part by a first control voltage applied to a control input. A rectifying power detector circuit connected between a node on the signal line and the control input of the limiter stack provides a second control voltage as a function of the signal power at the node. The combined first and second control voltages are applied to the control input to modulate the ON resistance of the limiter stack, thereby limiting the leakage power reaching the protected receiver.
US10447029B2	Connection circuit of interconnect device Disclosed is a connection circuit capable of detecting erroneous wiring of an interconnect device in order to prevent a safety fuse from being melted and quickly perform an overcurrent protection in the event of erroneous wiring or the like. In this connection circuit of the interconnect device, a preliminary wiring check operation is performed when a power control unit receives a power-on signal. It is detected whether or not a power line and a ground line are short-circuited in the preliminary wiring check operation. When the power line and the ground line are not short-circuited, an operation instruction is output from the power control unit to a power unit. As a result, power is turned on after it is checked whether or not the power line and the ground line are short-circuited in advance. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the safety fuse from being melted.
US10447023B2	Devices for overvoltage, overcurrent and arc flash protection A crowbar module includes first and second electrical terminals, a module housing, and first and second crowbar units. The first crowbar unit is disposed in the module housing and includes a first thyristor electrically connected between the first and second electrical terminals. The second crowbar unit is disposed in the module housing and includes a second thyristor electrically connected between the first and second electrical terminals in electrical parallel with the first crowbar unit.
US10447022B2	Conductive member A conductive member includes an enclosure, a coolant, and a conductor. The enclosure includes a sheet and has liquid tightness. The coolant is enclosed in the enclosure. The conductor includes a cool section that is disposed in the enclosure and a projecting section that is liquid-tightly sealed with the sheet and projects from the enclosure.
US10447018B2	Terminal box apparatus with side wall entrance and curved wiring guide A terminal box including a housing having a base, a side wall extending from the base, and a first opening opposite the base to provide access to wiring terminals to be mounted adjacent an inner surface of the side wall. The terminal box further includes a second opening in the side wall, the second opening providing access to a curved wiring guide within the housing. The curved wiring guide is shaped to guide electrical wires away from the base and toward a central portion of the first opening.
US10447016B2	Safety device for the locking and actuation of electrical connectors provided in extractable drawer for MCC cabinet A safety device developed to promote more security and better efficiency in its use is provided to operate in the locking and actuation of electrical connectors positioned in extractable drawers for MCC cabinets, thereby setting a safety device capable of connecting or disconnecting the internal connectors, both principal and test connector, provided in the extractable drawer for MCC cabinet, the procedure is executed mechanically through an assembly of elements that interconnect two thin laminar plates and, these in turn, interconnected to each other, positioned inferiorly and of conformations corresponding to promote a perfect fit.
US10447015B2	Spark plug production method, spark plug production device and assembly inspection method A method of producing a spark plug comprises (a) a step of combining a metallic shell and an insulator; (b) a step of inserting a portion of the assembly on its forward end side into a pressure container; (c) a step of bringing an insulating member into contact with the outer circumferential surface of a base side portion of the insulator over the entire circumference thereof, and pressing the assembly so as to close the opening by the assembly; and (d) a step of pressurizing the interior of the pressure container and applying a predetermined voltage between the terminal electrode and the metallic shell.
US10447013B2	High-power packaged laser array A high-power packaged laser array that is thermal reflow compatible is described. Notably, a high-power III-V laser array is integrated on a silicon substrate with a matching array of ball lenses, an isolator and a coupler (such as a reflective layer) to achieve an edge-coupled or a surface-normal output laser array. In some embodiments, an isolator with a permanent magnet is used to preserve the magnetic domain or state of the isolator during the thermal reflow(s), which can involve temperatures up to 250 C. In order to relax the misalignment tolerance when integrating with the silicon chip, a laser array with a larger optical mode may be used to increase the output beam size. Moreover, a III-V laser array with an angled output optical waveguide can be used to improve the stability of the lasers at high power.
US10447012B2	Surface-emitting quantum cascade laser A surface-emitting quantum cascade laser of an embodiment includes a semiconductor stacked body, an upper electrode, and a lower electrode. The semiconductor stacked body includes an active layer that includes a quantum well layer and emits infrared laser light, a first semiconductor layer that includes a photonic crystal layer in which pit parts constitute a rectangular grating, and a second semiconductor layer. The upper electrode is provided on the first semiconductor layer. The lower electrode is provided on a lower surface of a region of the second semiconductor layer overlapping at least the upper electrode. The photonic crystal layer is provided on the upper surface side of the first semiconductor layer. In plan view, the semiconductor stacked body includes a surface-emitting region including the photonic crystal layer and a current injection region. The upper electrode is provided on the current injection region.
US10447010B2	Method and apparatus for controlling external cavity laser Provided herein are a method and apparatus for controlling the wavelength of an external-cavity wavelength-tunable laser. The reflectivity or transmittance characteristics of a wavelength depend on the phase difference between light reflected by a wavelength-tunable filter and parasitic reflective light. Thus, when the temperature of a module and current applied to a phase control electrode and an external reflector are changed, the characteristics are changed in a periodic manner. The present disclosure relates to a wavelength control algorithm of determining combinations of these parameters to set conditions having optimum chirping characteristics at a desired wavelength.
US10447008B2	Laser driver and method for driving laser source thereof A laser driver device is provided, which includes a control circuit, a driver circuit and a feedback circuit. The control circuit receives setup data and convert the setup data into a setup signal. The driver circuit receives the setup signal and generates a drive current according to the setup signal to drive a laser light source. The feedback circuit receives the setup data and the feedback signal of the laser light source and compares the setup data with the feedback signal to generate an adjust signal. The driver circuit receives the adjust signal and adjusts the drive current according to the adjust signal.
US10447000B2	Spring connectors with adjustable grooves and related methods A connector assembly having a housing and a shaft; at least a groove in the housing or on the shaft; one of the housing and the shaft has a first component and a second component; there being at least a first groove configuration and a second groove configuration resulting from two different relative positions of the first and second components; the first and second groove configurations resulting in a first insertion force and a first removal force of the shaft into and from the housing and a second insertion force and a second removal force of the shaft into and from the housing, respectively.
US10446996B2	Hydroplaning reducing slip ring apparatus A slip ring apparatus including a ring assembly having a conductive ring with a conductive ring engagement surface, a contact assembly having a contact element with a contact element engagement surface for engaging with the conductive ring engagement surface, and a surface discontinuity provided in at least one of the conductive ring engagement surface and the contact element engagement surface. An apparatus including the slip ring apparatus, wherein the apparatus includes a housing having an interior and a shaft rotatably extending through the interior of the housing. A method for reducing the potential of a hydroplaning effect in a slip ring apparatus, including providing a surface discontinuity in at least one of a conductive ring engagement surface and a contact element engagement surface.
US10446993B2	Data connection cable for virtual reality glasses and apparatus including the same A data connection cable for virtual reality glasses and an apparatus including the same are provided. The data connection cable includes a first connecting plug at a first end, the first connecting plug being fitted to a first interface on the virtual reality glasses, such that the data connection cable is detachably connected to the virtual reality glasses, and a second connecting plug at a second end, the second connecting plug being fitted to a second interface of an external electronic device assembled to the virtual reality glasses. The data connection cable may be detachably connected to the glasses body of the virtual reality glasses so that the user can replace the data connection cable for the virtual reality glasses according to the interface type of the external electronic device so as to accommodate to external electronic devices of different interface types.
US10446988B2	Fuse assembly A circuit protection assembly includes a mounting block, a unitary fuse assembly, a post assembly and a plug connector. The unitary fuse assembly is disposed the mounting block and includes a plurality of fuses each of which is defined by a portion of a bus plate disposed on the lower surface of the mounting block to form a first terminal of the fuse, a second terminal disposed at least partially on the upper surface of the mounting block and a fuse element connecting the first terminal and the second terminal. The post assembly is disposed at least partially within the mounting block and a post extending from the block. The plug connector extends from a portion of the first terminal of at least one of the plurality of fuses.
US10446985B2	Electrical connector with shield plate There is provided a connector that can decrease a crosstalk generated between facing terminals by a shield plate in a case where at least one of a terminal adjacent to a first ground terminal and a terminal adjacent to a second ground terminal facing the first ground terminal functions as a signal terminal, by forming the shield plate so that one end of the shield plate is coupled to the first ground terminal arranged at each of both ends of one terminal group and the other end of the shield plate is coupled to the second ground terminal arranged at each of both ends of the other terminal group.
US10446981B2	Electrical connector An electrical connector comprises a plurality of terminals, a housing holding the plurality of terminals, and a movable member. The movable member moves with respect to the housing and the terminals between a front position and a rear position along a mating direction in which the housing is mated with a mating housing. The movable member includes an opening wall having a plurality of openings into which the terminals move in and out along the mating direction according to a movement of the movable member and an insulation wall disposed frontward of the opening wall in the mating direction. The insulation wall is disposed between a portion of the terminals protruding from the openings adjacent to each other in the rear position of the movable member.
US10446978B2	Cable management system for storing and managing an adapter box and cable A cable management system includes a housing configured to protect and enable easy winding of cables and adapters. The various preferred embodiments utilize a rotating functionality to easily wind both small and large cables, while simultaneously supporting and protecting the cables. A plurality of selectively removable inserts provide for accommodating multiple configurations of cable sizes and locations. The unique design decreases the space typically required to store the adapter, promotes an extended product life for the cable housed within the casing, and can significantly reduce the time needed to wrap and store the cable.
US10446975B1	Male connector for non-arcing electrical coupling A non-arcing electrical coupling including a male connecter including an electrically conductive prong extending from an electrically insulating base member, the prong covered with an arc-mitigating coating formed of a resilient quantum tunneling compound, wherein the arc-mitigating coating exhibits a first electrical resistance when in an uncompressed state and exhibits a second electrical resistance when in a compressed state, the first electrical resistance greater than the second electrical resistance, and a female connecter including an electrically insulating base member defining a receptacle adapted to receive the prong of the male connecter, the receptacle containing an electrically conductive clip comprising a pair of electrically conductive tines adapted to compress at least a portion of the arc-mitigating coating when the prong is inserted into the receptacle.
US10446970B2	Thin film electrical outlet cover insert An electrical outlet cover assembly includes a face plate and a cover plate having an electrical outlet opening sized to receive an outlet face therethrough. The face plate includes a base and at least one outlet face cavity. The cavity may extend forward of the base and include a continuous sidewall surrounding the cavity between the base and at least one face cover enclosing a front end of the cavity, and may be sized to receive the outlet face therein. A plurality of plug apertures may extend through the face cover and be positioned to align with corresponding plug apertures in the outlet face. The base may include a ridge extending outward from the sidewall behind the cover plate and in front of a yoke of the electrical outlet at an angle substantially perpendicular to the sidewall, the ridge comprising a ridge width larger than its thickness.
US10446969B2	Electrical connector with terminal position assurance member An electrical connector includes a housing and a terminal position assurance (TPA) member. The housing defines cavities that extend from a cable end of the housing parallel to a cavity axis and hold corresponding terminals therein. The housing includes first and second walls defining a TPA slot therebetween that is open to the cavities. The TPA member is mounted to the housing within the TPA slot such that a front side of the TPA member engages the first wall and a rear side of the TPA member engages the second wall. The TPA member is movable relative to the housing between an unlocked position and a locked position along an actuation axis perpendicular to the cavity axis. The TPA member in the locked position extends into the cavities, and the front side of the TPA member engages the terminals to retain the terminals within the housing.
US10446967B2	Connector having improved contacts An electrical connector for connecting a conductor of a daughter card connector wafer with a blade in the housing of a backplane connector. The daughter card conductor has a body with two elongated beams extending outward from the body. The two elongated beams each have an outer edge and an inner edge, whereby an opening is defined between the inner edges. The backplane conductor has a body with a narrowed tab portion extending outward from said second conductor body. The narrowed tab portion having outer opposite edges and is sized so that the narrowed tab portion fits between at least a portion of the outer edges of the two elongated beams, and in some cases between at least a portion of the inner edges of the two elongated beams.
US10446966B2	Spring contact and method of manufacturing same A spring contact to which a compressive load is to be imposed includes a base, a first elastic arm of a helical shape, a first contact, a second elastic arm of a helical shape, and a second contact. The first elastic arm includes a first fixed end supported on the base and a first end portion at a free end. The first contact is provided at the first end portion and protruding in a direction from which the load acts. The second elastic arm includes a second fixed end supported on the base and a second end portion at a free end. The second contact is provided at the second end portion. The second contact is placed independent of the first contact and protrudes in the direction from which the load acts.
US10446963B2	Plug-connector socket The invention relates to an electric plug-connector socket comprising a cylindrical socket sleeve, wherein the socket sleeve is designed with an accommodating space, into which is pushed a cylindrical lamella cage with a multiplicity of parallel contact lamellae, wherein the lamella cage has a first and second end-side, encircling collar crosspiece, and the contact lamellae run therebetween, wherein the lamella cage, on both collar crosspieces, has preferably window-like apertures, and wherein a stamping method is used to introduce, into the lateral surface of the socket sleeve, a plurality of convexities which extend into the window-like apertures such that a preferably force-fitting connection is formed between the lamella cage and the socket sleeve.
US10446962B2	Female terminal fitting A female terminal fitting (1) includes a tubular portion (14) to receive a rod-like mating terminal (30). Three contact points are on an inner surface of the tubular portion and achieve point contact with an outer surface of the mating terminal (30). One or more resilient contact pieces (18) resiliently contact the mating terminal (30). The contact points (15) are disposed side by side in an outer circumferential direction of the mating terminal (30) when viewed along a center axis (31) of the mating terminal (30). The contact point in the middle is shifted along the center axis (31) with respect to the contact points on both sides in the outer circumferential direction. The resilient contact pieces (18) resiliently contact the mating terminal (30) between the contact points on both sides and the contact point in the middle in the direction of the center axis (31).
US10446961B1	Electrical connector set with multi electrical-connection directionality Disclosures of the present invention mainly describe an electrical connector set mainly consisting of a space-end electrical connector disposed in a battery accommodating space and a battery-end electrical connector connected to a replaceable battery. The space-end electrical connector is integrated with a first outer circular cylinder member and a first inner circular cylinder member therein. In contrast to the space-end electrical connector, the battery-end electrical connector is also provided with a second outer circular cylinder member and a second inner circular cylinder member therein. By such arrangement, after connecting the battery-end electrical connector with the space-end electrical connector, the outer wall of the first outer circular cylinder member contacts with a circular negative electrode of the second outer circular cylinder member and the outer wall of the first inner circular cylinder member contacts with the circular positive electrode of the second inner circular cylinder member.
US10446960B2	Electrical connector assembly equipped with heat pipe and additional heat sink An electrical connector assembly includes a metallic cage defining a receiving space therein, a receptacle connector unit received in the receiving space and including a pair of mating ports, and a number of terminal wafers stacked with one another with corresponding contacting sections exposed upon the mating ports and tail sections to be mounted on a printed circuit board on which the receptacle connector unit is mounted, and a middle heat transfer unit located between the two mating ports in a vertical direction and including a heat base linked with a pair of heat pipes on two sides, the pair of heat pipes extending through a rear of the cage and connected to a rear heat sink unit located behind the rear of the cage. Each of the pair of heat pipes is directly contacted with at least two different surfaces of the heat base.
US10446959B2	Printed circuit board mounted cable apparatus and methods thereof A system, apparatus, and method including a cable apparatus that is configured to be physically coupled to a printed circuit board. The cable apparatus includes a cable connector including at least one prong configured to be coupled within an aperture of the printed circuit board and an opening configured to receive an additional connector. The cable apparatus also includes a plurality of flexible cables coupled to the cable connector. Connecting portions of each of the plurality of flexible cables positioned within the opening of the receiving housing and configured to be operably coupled to the additional connector. The at least one prong does not transmit a signal into the printed circuit board and is configured to be press-fit within the aperture of the printed circuit board.
US10446954B2	Ground terminal A ground terminal with a novel structure is provided that enables reliable detection of loosening of a terminal. A ground terminal that is bolted to ground a ground wire of a vehicle-mounted device to a negative terminal of a battery, the ground terminal including: a connection portion that has a bolt insertion hole into which a bolt used for the bolting is inserted. A piezoelectric element is provided surrounding the bolt insertion hole of the connection portion.
US10446951B2	Connector arrangement The present invention relates to a connector arrangement having a connector and a cable connected to the connector, wherein the cable has a sheath which extends as far as a stripped region, and a sleeve which is formed in the stripped region and is spaced apart from the sheath, such that the sheath and the sleeve form an annular groove, wherein the connector arrangement has an outer conductor contact which extends from the connector to the sheath of the cable and has a radial indentation at the location of the annular groove. The present invention also relates to a method for the assembly thereof.
US10446947B2	Clip for grounding A clip for grounding includes a grommet member made of a conductive resin, electrically connected to a grounding processing object, and fitted into an attachment hole formed in a nonconductive attachment object so as to link the grounding processing object to the attachment object; and a contact member made of metal, combined with the grommet member, and provided with an elastic contact portion relative to a reference potential member positioned on a fitting tip side of the grommet member.
US10446945B2	Metal leaf spring structure of electrical connection terminal A metal leaf spring structure of electrical connection terminal includes a main body. The main body has a base section defined with a first end and a second end. The first end is connected with a first section and a locating section. The second end is connected with a bight section and a reciprocally movable second section. The locating section has a head section and a tail section. The locating section is positioned in the reciprocally moving path of the second section to setup a moving endpoint of the second section. The metal leaf spring structure of electrical connection terminal improves the shortcomings of the conventional metal leaf spring that the conductive wire cannot be plugged into the terminal by a precise angle so that the metal leaf spring is over-bent to affect the pressing and securing effect.
US10446944B1	Devices, systems, and methods for increasing terminal electrical contact A system for increasing terminal electrical contact may include a first tuning fork terminal extendable on a first plane, and may include a first prong and a second prong both extending from a joined first end to respective distal ends and may form a first gap therebetween. The system may further include a second tuning fork terminal extendable on a second plane and may include a third prong and a fourth prong both extending from a joined second end to respective distal ends and may form a second gap therebetween. The first plane and the second plane may be substantially perpendicular. The distal ends of the first and second prongs may be configured to contact the second end of the second tuning fork, and the distal ends of the third and fourth prongs may be configured to contact the first end of the first tuning fork.
US10446943B2	Crimping terminal A crimping terminal comprises: a conductor crimping portion including a bottom plate and a pair of conductor crimping tabs, the conductor crimping tabs being extending from both sides of the bottom plate in a widthwise direction perpendicular to a lengthwise direction of the crimping terminal and being configured to crimp a conductor of an electrical cable so as to wrap the conductor, the conductor being formed by a bundle of wires and serving as a crimping subject disposed on the bottom plate along the lengthwise direction, the inner surface of the conductor crimping portion being provided with serrations including a plurality of uniformly cylindrical recesses with a diameter smaller than the diameter of the wire of the conductor, and wherein, in the plurality of recesses, the adjacent recesses deviated from each other in the widthwise direction of the crimping terminal partly overlap each other when seen from the lengthwise direction.
US10446941B1	Wireless camera tracking system Various arrangements of wireless tracking systems are presented. A tag device may be presented that include a first plurality of antennas. Each antenna of the first plurality of antennas may have an antenna radiation pattern pointed in a different direction. The tag device may include a wireless transmitter interface that transmits via each antenna of the first plurality of antennas. The wireless tracking system may also include a tracker device that tracks a direction to the tag device. The tracker device may include a second plurality of antennas. Each antenna of the second plurality of antennas may have an antenna radiation pattern pointed in a different direction. The tracker device may include a wireless interface receiver that performs a plurality of signal strength measurements using the second plurality of antennas.
US10446939B2	Liquid-crystal antenna apparatus and electronic communication device A liquid-crystal antenna apparatus includes a liquid-crystal antenna unit. The liquid-crystal unit includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a first radiator, a second radiator, a main radiator, a liquid-crystal layer, and a temperature sensor. The first substrate includes a first surface and a second surface. The second substrate includes a third surface and a fourth surface, wherein the first surface and the third surface face each other. The first radiator is disposed on the first surface. The second radiator is disposed on the third surface. The main radiator is disposed on the fourth surface and used for emitting wireless signals. The liquid-crystal layer is located between the first radiator and the second radiator. The temperature sensor is disposed on at least one of the first surface, the second surface, the third surface, and the fourth surface.
US10446931B2	Electromagnetic navigation antenna assembly and electromagnetic navigation system including the same An antenna assembly and an electromagnetic navigation system including such an antenna assembly are provided. The antenna assembly includes a substrate and multiple groups of planar antennas. Each of the planar antennas includes a multiple-loop trace deposited on one of multiple layers of the substrate. Each group includes a first, second, and third planar antenna. For each group, an innermost loop of the first planar antenna has a first linear portion and a second linear portion approximately perpendicular to the first linear portion, an innermost loop of the second planar antenna has a first linear portion and a second linear portion approximately perpendicular to the first linear portion and longer than the first linear portion, an innermost loop of the third planar antenna has a first linear portion and a second linear portion approximately perpendicular to the first linear portion and longer than the first linear portion.
US10446924B2	Electronic timepiece An electronic timepiece having a case of which at least part is metal, a magnetic shield, and a planar antenna can suppress a drop in the sensitivity of the planar antenna. The electronic timepiece 1 has a case 10 of which at least part is metal, and hands and a movement disposed inside the case 10. The movement includes a circuit board 23, a planar antenna 40 attached to the circuit board 23, a motor that drives the hands, and magnetic shields 91, 92 superimposed in plan view with at least part of the motor and not superimposed in plan view with the planar antenna. The shortest distance D1 between the antenna electrode 42 of the planar antenna 40 and the metal part of the case 10 is greater than the shortest distance D2 between the antenna electrode 42 and the magnetic shield 91.
US10446922B1	Flexible antenna assembly A broadband antenna assembly including a coaxial cable, a lower limit radiating element, a higher limit radiating element, and a flexible outer sheath encasing the components of the assembly. The lower limit radiating element has a diameter greater than a diameter of an outer jacket of the coaxial cable, allowing the lower limit radiating element to surround the coaxial cable. The dipole formed by the lower limit radiating element is approximately ⅖ of the wavelength of the lower limit operating frequency. To capture higher frequencies, the higher limit radiating element includes a dipole that is approximately 30% shorter than that of the lower limit radiating element, allowing the antenna assembly to capture a wider bandwidth. By providing the radiating elements together with the coaxial cable, the antenna assembly removes the need for adapters and separately-connected component parts while providing a flexible outer sheath, improving mobile broadcasting applications.
US10446919B2	Antenna device An antenna device comprising: one or more substrates; a first radiating element disposed on a first region of a surface of the one or more substrates that face a cover covering the antenna device; a second radiating element disposed on a second region of the surface of the one or more substrates that face the cover; a first reflecting plate that reflects an electromagnetic wave from the first radiating element; and a second reflecting plate that reflects an electromagnetic wave from the second radiating element, wherein the first reflecting plate and the second reflecting plate take different positions in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the one or more substrates that face the cover, and the first region and the second region are regions that do not overlap each other on the surface of the one or more substrates that face the cover.
US10446916B2	Mobile terminal Disclosed is a mobile terminal comprising: a housing including a rear case positioned on a rear surface thereof and a side case positioned on a side surface thereof; a display unit disposed on a front surface of the housing; and a wireless communication unit, mounted on the main board, for processing a radio signal, wherein the side case includes a first metal part and a second metal part formed in a layered structure and spaced apart in the thickness direction of the first metal part and the housing, wherein the first metal part and the second metal part extend to a first side surface of the housing and to at least a portion of a second side surface and a third side surface located on the right and left sides of the first side surface, wherein at least one of the first metal part and the second metal part is connected to the wireless communication unit to transmit and receive an RF signal. The performance of the mobile terminal can be secured even when the performance of a mobile communication antenna is expanded and thus the mobile terminal is adjacent.
US10446915B2	Mobile device A mobile device includes a ground element, a metal frame, a feeding connection element, a first radiation element, a second radiation element, a capacitive element, a first shorting element, a second shorting element, and a third shorting element. The first radiation element is coupled to the feeding connection element. The second radiation element includes a first portion and a second portion. The feeding connection element is coupled through the second radiation element to the metal frame. The capacitive element is coupled between the first portion and the second portion. The first shorting element, the second shorting element, and the third shorting element are coupled between the metal frame and the ground element. An antenna structure is formed by the ground element, the metal frame, the feeding connection element, the first radiation element, the second radiation element, the capacitive element, the first shorting element, and the second shorting element.
US10446913B2	Mobile terminal There is disclosed a mobile terminal including a display unit, a front case of which a front surface the display is mounted, a rear case coupled to a rear surface of the front case, a main board loaded between the front case and the rear case, and a side case coupled to one or more side surfaces of the front and rear cases, wherein the side case comprises an inner injection mold projected toward the front case and the rear case, an outer injection mold exposed externally and an antenna pattern disposed between the inner injection mold and the outer injection mold.
US10446908B2	Antenna integration in hinge shroud Systems and methods are disclosed for positioning an antenna in a portable information handling system. A portable information handling system includes a housing having a first housing portion and a second housing portion. The portable information handling system also includes a hinge assembly coupling the first and second housing portions, the hinge assembly comprising at least one gear to rotate the first and second housing portions relative to each other. In addition, the system includes an antenna frame coupled to the gear. The portable information handling system also includes an antenna coupled to the antenna frame, the antenna operable to communicate wirelessly with a wireless-enabled device.
US10446897B2	Multiplexer and low pass filter for multiplexer Disclosed is a low-pass filter connected to a capacitor by a T-junction and used for a multiplexer. The low-pass filter includes: a plurality of capacitor elements which is formed of a capacitive conductor of a disk shape; and a plurality of inductor elements which connects the capacitor elements to each other and is formed in a rod shape. The plurality of capacitor elements and the plurality of inductor elements are alternately arranged, and the capacitor element which is connected to the capacitor has a capacitance value smaller than a capacitance value which is determined by a cut-off frequency of the low-pass filter.
US10446885B2	Battery charger with battery state detection A battery charger and method is disclosed for detecting when a battery has a low state of health while simultaneously charging or maintaining the battery. A battery charger includes a processor; a non-transitory memory device; a power management device to receive an input power and to output a charging current; a pair of electrical conductors to electrically couple with a battery, and a display electrically coupled to the processor. The display being configured to indicate a bad battery indicator when the battery has a low state of health and whether the battery is good to start.
US10446883B2	Methods for fast-charging batteries Methods for fast-charging battery packs having at least one lithium battery cell with an anode, a cathode, and a reference electrode (RE) comprise charging the battery in a first phase by maximizing charging current, subsequently charging the battery in a second phase by decreasing the charging current in response to an anode potential (AP) determined by a RE to maintain the AP at or above an AP threshold, and subsequently charging the battery in a third phase by decreasing the charging current in response to the cathode potential (CP) determined by the RE such that the CP is maximized without exceeding the cathode potential threshold. A controller can determine anode potential or cathode potential in real time using a cell potential signal and a cathode RE signal or an anode RE signal, respectively. The AP threshold is the AP above which substantially no lithium plating occurs.
US10446877B2	Installation for producing both AGM and wet-cell batteries for passenger-car and commercial-vehicle battery types An installation for producing batteries is disclosed, having a lead bath station with two heatable and mobile lead bath carriages arranged in an assignable manner at the stationary lead melting pot. Both carriages having a pumping-sucking device that serves for the changing of the lead bath. Molten lead is pumped out of the lead pot into an empty carriage. Both the pumping-sucking devices are arranged pivotably about the axis of rotation (B) and the pivot pin that is fixedly arranged on the carriage is arranged such that it can be separately pivoted about the axis of rotation (A), thus, making it possible for the suction tube and a discharge tube to be moved between the carriage and the led pot.
US10446875B2	Phosphonium-based ionic liquids for lithium metal-based batteries An electrolyte for Li-ion and other secondary electrochemical cells includes an FSI anion and at least one of methyltriethylphosphonium; trimethylisobutylphosphonium; methyltributylphosphonium; and trihexyltetradecylphosphonium. The electrolyte uniquely enables stable cell cycling even when water is present in the electrolyte at levels as high as 5000 ppm. Methyltriethylphosphonium and trimethylisobutylphosphonium-containing electrolytes are particularly effective in this water-stabilizing capacity.
US10446869B2	Battery module, battery pack including same, and method for manufacturing casing for battery module A battery module is provided. A battery module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a cartridge assembly including a plurality of cartridges, each cartridge accommodating a battery cell, a casing including an opening formed therein and accommodating the cartridge assembly through the opening and surrounding the cartridge assembly, and a cover coupled to the opening of the casing.
US10446868B2	Fuel cell subassemblies incorporating subgasketed thrifted membranes An automated roll to roll method of making a fuel cell roll good subassembly is described wherein an elongated first subgasket web having a plurality of apertures is moved relative to a plurality of individual electrolyte membranes, each individual electrolyte membrane having a center region. The individual electrolyte membranes are aligned with the first subgasket web so that a center region of each electrolyte membrane is aligned with an aperture of the first subgasket web and the individual electrolyte membranes are attached to the first subgasket web.
US10446866B2	Proton conductor A proton conductor is a proton conductor represented by a composition formula of BaZr1−x−yYxInyO3, and x and y in the composition formula satisfy 0
US10446862B2	Fuel cell architectures, thermal systems, and control logic for efficient heating of fuel cell stacks Disclosed are fuel cell architectures, thermal sub-systems, and control logic for regulating fuel cell stack temperature. A method is disclosed for regulating the temperature of a fuel cell stack. The method includes determining a pre-start temperature of the fuel cell stack, and determining, for this pre-start temperature, a target heating rate to heat the stack to a calibrated minimum operating temperature. The method then determines a hydrogen bleed percentage for the target heating rate, and executes a stack heating operation including activating the fuel cell stack and commanding a fluid control device to direct hydrogen to the cathode side at the hydrogen bleed percentage to generate waste heat. After a calibrated period of time, the method determines if an operating temperature of the stack exceeds the calibrated minimum stack operating temperature. Responsive to the operating temperature being at or above the minimum operating temperature, the stack heating operation is terminated.
US10446859B2	Fuel cell gas inlet manifold drain An exemplary manifold assembly includes a gas inlet manifold configured to introduce a gas to a fuel cell. A gas outlet manifold is configured to direct gas away from the fuel cell. A drain channel connects the inlet manifold to the outlet manifold. The drain channel is configured to carry liquid from the gas inlet manifold to the gas outlet manifold.
US10446857B2	Fuel cell and manufacturing method of fuel cell A fuel cell includes: a membrane electrode assembly; a porous member arranged on a cathode side of the membrane electrode assembly and having a first surface, a second surface, and an end surface portion, the end surface portion being between an end side portion of the first surface and the second surface; a sealing plate arranged along the end side portion of the first surface; and a separator plate arranged on the second surface. The porous member supplies oxidant gas to the membrane electrode assembly through the first surface, and discharges oxidant off-gas to a discharge portion of the fuel ceil via the end surface portion. The first surface has a first region facing the sealing plate and being between the sealing plate and the second region, the second surface has a second region. A hydrophilicity of the first region is different from that of the second region.
US10446850B2	Binder resin composition for secondary battery electrodes, slurry for secondary battery electrodes, electrode for secondary batteries, and lithium ion secondary battery A binder resin composition for secondary battery electrodes is described as containing a polymer (A) that has a structural unit represented by general formula (1) and a water-insoluble particulate polymer (B-1) and/or a water-soluble polymer (B-2) where (A), (B-1) and (B-2) are defined as described. A slurry for secondary battery electrodes contains the binder resin composition, an active material and a solvent. An electrode for secondary batteries is provided with a collector and an electrode layer that is arranged on the collector, where the electrode layer contains an active material and the binder resin composition. Alternatively, the electrode layer is obtained by applying the slurry for secondary battery electrodes to the collector, and drying the slurry thereon.
US10446845B2	Electrochemical cells with a high voltage cathode The present disclosure provides a rechargeable electrochemical cell including an electrolyte side, a cathode side, and a polymer/plasticizer. The electrolyte side includes a solid glass electrolyte including an electrolyte mobile cation and electric dipoles, as well as an anode including a metal of the electrolyte mobile cation and contacting the solid glass electrolyte at an anode:solid glass electrolyte interface. The cathode side includes a cathode including a cathode active material into which a cathode guest cation is reversibly extracted/inserted. The cathode active material has a voltage versus lithium (Li) metal of between 3V and 15V. The polymer/plasticizer contacts the solid glass electrolyte at a solid glass electrolyte:polymer/plasticizer interface and the cathode at a polymer/plasticizer:cathode interface such that the cathode guest cation is confined to the cathode side and the electrolyte mobile cation is confined to the anode side during charge and discharge of the electrochemical cell.
US10446839B2	Positive active material for rechargeable lithium battery, method of manufacturing the same, and rechargeable lithium battery including the same A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a first oxide particle having a layered structure and a second oxide layer located in a surface of the first oxide particle and including a second oxide represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: MaLbOc, wherein in Chemical Formula 1, 0
US10446837B2	Negative electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, negative electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and method of producing negative electrode material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery A negative electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, including negative electrode active material particles containing a silicon compound expressed by SiOx where 0.5≤x≤1.6, the negative electrode active material particles at least partially coated with a carbon coating, the carbon coating exhibiting a specific surface area ranging from 5 m2/g to 1000 m2/g, the specific surface area being measured by a multipoint BET method after the carbon coating is separated from the negative electrode active material particles, the carbon coating exhibiting a compression resistivity ranging from 1.0×10−3 Ω·cm to 1.0 Ω·cm when the carbon coating is compressed so as to have a density of 1.0 g/cm3, the compression resistivity being measured after the carbon coating is separated from the negative electrode active material particles. This negative electrode active material can increase the battery capacity and improve the cycle performance and battery initial efficiency.
US10446836B2	Method for preparing a positive active material for a lithium secondary battery The present invention provides a method for preparing a positive active material for a secondary lithium battery. The method includes the steps of: synthesizing an intermediate product of a core represented by formula LixMyN1-yO2-αAβ; adding P source into the intermediate product to obtain a phosphate which does not contain lithium; and adding lithium source into the mixture of the phosphate and LixMyN1-yO2-αAβ and sintering to obtain the positive active material for secondary lithium battery. The method for preparing a positive active material for a secondary lithium battery of the present invention has the following advantages: 1) the P source can be dispersed on the surface of the core more uniformly; 2) the coating layer can be bonded to the core more tightly; and 3) the positive active material has higher rate discharge performance.
US10446835B2	Complexometric precursor formulation methodology for industrial production of fine and ultrafine powders and nanopowders of lithium metal oxides for battery applications A compound MjXp which is particularly suitable for use in a battery prepared by the complexometric precursor formulation methodology wherein: Mj is at least one positive ion selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and transition metals and j is an integer representing the moles of said positive ion per moles of said MjXp; and Xp, a negative anion or polyanion from Groups IIIA, IVA, VA, VIA and VIIA and may be one or more anion or polyanion and p is an integer representing the moles of said negative ion per moles of said MjXp.
US10446832B2	Alkaline cell with improved reliability and discharge performance A negative electrode for an alkaline battery cell which includes zinc-based particles, wherein less than 20% of the zinc-based particles, by weight relative to the total zinc in the electrode, have a particle size of greater than about 150 micrometers, is provided. An alkaline electrochemical cell that includes the negative electrode and a method for reducing the gassing of the electrochemical cell is also provided.
US10446826B2	Method for making lithium ionic energy storage element A method for making a lithium ionic energy storage element, the method includes the steps of: (a) mixing a lithium ion donor, a positive electrode frame active substance and a binder with a predetermined weight ratio to form a mixture, and adding the mixture into a dispersant to form a positive electrode active substance, wherein the lithium ion donor includes lithium peroxide, lithium oxide or a combination thereof; (b) coating the positive electrode active substance on an aluminum foil to form a film, and baking the film to form a positive electrode; and (c) forming a lithium ionic energy storage element by assembling the positive electrode, a negative electrode having a negative electrode active substance and a porous separate strip interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and filling an electrolyte into the porous separate strip.
US10446822B2	Bipolar battery assembly A bipolar battery including a) one or more stacks of battery plates assembled into electrochemical cells having i) one or more bipolar plates and ii) a first and second monopolar plate; b) a liquid electrolyte disposed between each pair of battery plates, wherein the liquid electrolyte functions with an anode and cathode pair to form an electrochemical cell; c) a separator located between the anode and the cathode of the electrochemical cell; and d) a membrane comprising a polymeric material disposed about an entire periphery of edges of the one or more stacks of battery plates so as to form a seal about the periphery of the edge of the battery plates, and wherein the seal prevents the liquid electrolyte from flowing outside of the one or more stacks of battery plates.
US10446812B2	Battery pack and manufacturing method therefor The present disclosure relates to a battery pack having improved assemblability, processability, and durability, and configured to stably maintain a stack of cartridges. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the battery pack includes: vertically arranged secondary cells each including an electrode assembly, an electrolyte, and a pouch-type case; vertically stacked cartridges accommodating the secondary cells in inner spaces thereof and including coupling holes; a lower end plate including a plate-shaped metallic material and placed on a lower portion of a stack of the secondary cells and the cartridges; a first fastening member fixed to the lower end plate; and a second fastening member having an elongated shape so as to stand on the lower end plate in a direction perpendicular to the lower end plate, a lower end portion of the second fastening member coupled to the first fastening member, the second fastening member being inserted through coupling holes of the cartridges.
US10446809B1	Portable modular energy storage In one embodiment, a system for deploying batteries, for example in an electric vehicle, includes a battery belt for mechanically linking multiple batteries together, a conduit having one or more operational zones each with an output, the operational zones each establishing an electrical connection between the output and batteries in the operational zone, and an actuator for selectively moving batteries into and out of the operational zones. Resting zones may also be provided. The batteries can be connected in series or in parallel and can be individually removed and replaced by an exchanger.
US10446805B2	Stacked battery In a stacked battery according to one aspect of the present disclosure, a first current collecting case includes: a first facing portion facing the electrode body in the stacking direction of the electrode body; and positive-electrode wall portions that extend from edge portions of the first facing portion so as to cover first side portions of the electrode body, and whose inner surfaces are electrically connected to edge sides of positive-electrode protruding portions. In the stacking direction of the electrode body, a second current collecting case includes: a second facing portion facing the electrode body in the stacking direction of the electrode body; and negative-electrode wall portions that extend from edge portions of the second facing portion so as to cover second side portions of the electrode body, and whose inner surfaces are electrically connected to edge sides of negative-electrode protruding portions.
US10446804B2	Hermetically sealed battery and manufacturing method for hermetically sealed battery A region of a hole-inner circumferential surface composing a portion defining a terminal through-hole, the region being located on the battery case cover side, include a tapered surface gradually enlarged in diameter as extending toward the battery case cover side and opening toward the battery case cover side; when riveting is carried out, a region of a shaft portion, the region being located inward of the tapered surface, is enlarged in diameter so as to form an annular projecting portion in contact with the tapered surface; and a hole circumferential portion located around the portion defining the terminal through-hole is held between the external enlarged-diameter portion and the annular projecting portion so as to fix a first terminal member to a second terminal member.
US10446799B2	Organic light-emitting display device An organic light-emitting display device can include a substrate including a display area and a non-display area; a thin film transistor disposed on the substrate in the non-display area; an electroluminescent device disposed in the display area; and an overcoat layer disposed on the substrate and including two or more concave portions and two or more convex portions in the display area, in which the two or more concave portions and the two or more convex portions form a plan-view pattern including one of a polygonal pattern having same centers, a polygonal pattern having different centers, a circular pattern having same centers, a circular pattern having different centers, an oval pattern having same centers, an oval pattern having different centers, a spiral pattern, and combinations thereof, and the electroluminescent device includes: a first electrode disposed on the overcoat layer and connecting the electroluminescent device to the thin film transistor; an organic light-emitting layer disposed on the first electrode and configured to emit light; and a second electrode disposed on the organic light-emitting layer.
US10446793B2	Display apparatus A display apparatus includes a substrate having a display area in which an image is displayed and a peripheral area outside the display area; a thin film encapsulation layer at the display area, the thin film encapsulation layer including a first inorganic encapsulation layer, an organic encapsulation layer, and a second inorganic encapsulation layer that are stacked; a dam at the peripheral area; and an organic material detection part outside the dam, the organic material detection part including at least one detector. The first inorganic encapsulation layer and the second inorganic encapsulation layer extend from the display area to the peripheral area, and the first inorganic encapsulation layer has an opening that corresponds to at least a portion of the organic material detection part.
US10446792B2	Packaging structure, display device, and fabrication method thereof A packaging structure includes at least one inorganic layer and at least one passivation layer. The at least one passivation layer includes a halogen-containing amorphous solid oxide thin film. The amorphous solid oxide thin film in the at least one passivation layer has a crosslinked-polyhedra-network structure. A display device includes a substrate, a display layer, and a packaging structure. The packaging structure further includes at least one inorganic layer and at least one passivation layer. The at least one passivation layer includes a halogen-containing amorphous solid oxide thin film. The amorphous solid oxide thin film in the at least one passivation layer has a crosslinked-polyhedra-network structure. A method for fabricating a display device includes providing a substrate, forming a display layer over the substrate, and forming a packaging structure over the display layer with the packaging structure including at least one inorganic layer and at least one passivation layer.
US10446791B2	Display device A display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a display panel which has a display area having a pixel array part including a plurality of pixels, a frame area arranged on an outer peripheral side of the display area, and a driving part formation area having a driving part which drives the pixel array part. The display panel includes: a substrate; an organic light-emitting diode; an organic insulating film which is provided in the display area and the frame area, and has an opening in a light-emitting area of the organic light-emitting diode; and a first inorganic insulating film formed on an upper surface of the organic insulating film in the frame area. The organic insulating film includes a plurality of pieces of organic insulating film which are divided in the frame area.
US10446790B2	OLED encapsulating structure and manufacturing method thereof The present application provides an encapsulation method for an OLED and an encapsulation structure of an OLED. In the encapsulation method for an OLED of the present application, by disposing the UV light absorbing layer on the surface of the OLED device, in one aspect, the UV light absorbing layer has a low UV transmittance. Therefore, UV light can be blocked from being directed to the TFT during UV curing of the encapsulation material and the sealant to reduce or eliminate the influence of UV light on the TFT; on the other hand, the UV light absorbing layer has high visible light transmittance and therefore does not reduce the light intensity of the OLED device. The encapsulation structure of the OLED of the present application is fabricated by the above encapsulation method. The TFT has excellent electrical performance and the OLED device thereof has strong light intensity.
US10446788B2	Optically clear resin composition and display device including the same An optically transparent adhesive resin composition includes an ester polymer which contains an ester bond within a repeating unit, a (meth)acrylic ester polymer which contains a (meth)acrylic ester bond within the repeating unit, a rubber polymer, and a crystalline polymer.
US10446787B2	Method for producing a bent organic light-emitting diode and bent organic light-emitting diode A method for producing a bent organic light-emitting diode and a bent organic light-emitting diode are disclosed. In an embodiment the method includes providing an emitter unit having an organic layer sequence for generating radiation, providing at least one electrical connection piece, bending the at least one connection piece and the emitter unit into a curved shape and subsequently mechanically fixedly and permanently connecting the at least one connection piece to the emitter unit so that the curved shape is permanently maintained.
US10446786B2	Display device and manufacturing method thereof A display device includes: a substrate having a display area and a non-display area disposed around the display area; an organic light emitting diode disposed on the substrate in the display area; and a spacer disposed on the substrate in the non-display area, the substrate includes a first insulating film and a second insulating film disposed on the first insulating film, the substrate includes a groove disposed in an edge area farther from the organic light emitting diode than the spacer in the non-display area, and the groove is formed in at least one of the first insulating film and the second insulating film.
US10446785B2	Light-emitting substrate and method for manufacturing the same A light-emitting substrate and a method for manufacturing the light-emitting substrate are provided. In the light-emitting substrate, each of a plurality of pixel units includes an anode and a light-emitting layer sequentially provided on a base substrate, the light-emitting substrate further includes a cathode layer covering the plurality of pixel units and a region which is between the adjacent ones of the pixel units, an auxiliary electrode is provided below the cathode layer, the auxiliary electrode includes a plurality of auxiliary electrode strips which include a plurality of first auxiliary electrode strips extending along an extension direction of each pixel unit row and/or a plurality of second auxiliary electrode strips extending along an extension direction of each pixel unit column, and at least a part of the plurality of auxiliary electrode strips is electrically connected to the cathode layer.
US10446784B2	OLED display panel, method for producing the same and display device An OLED display panel, a method for producing the same and a display device are provided. The OLED display panel includes: a substrate; and a plurality of sub-pixel areas on the substrate, each of the plurality of sub-pixel areas including a light emitting region and a non-light emitting region, wherein a plurality of insulation layers are in the non-light emitting region and a light emitting assembly is in the light emitting region, and wherein at most two insulation layers of the plurality of insulation layers extend from the non-light emitting region into the light emitting region between the light emitting assembly and the substrate, and wherein total number of the plurality of insulation layers in the non-light emitting region is greater than number of the insulation layers extending from the non-light emitting region into the light emitting region between the light emitting assembly and the substrate.
US10446779B2	Display device and manufacturing method thereof A display device includes: a substrate including a display area at which an image is displayed with light and a pad region at which the image is not displayed; a plurality of pads through which a signal is applied to the display area, the pads disposed in the pad region; a first insulating layer disposed between adjacent pads among the plurality of pads, in which a first opening is defined which exposes a respective pad among the adjacent pads; a second insulating layer disposed in the first opening of the first insulating layer, in which a second opening is defined which exposes the respective pad exposed by the first opening of the first insulating layer; and silver particles disposed in the first opening, between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer.
US10446776B2	Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel and manufacturing method The present disclosure provides an OLED display panel, including a substrate and a plurality of pixel regions disposed on the substrate and emitting light in different colors. A pixel region includes a first electrode, a first auxiliary light-emitting layer, a light-emitting layer, a second auxiliary light-emitting layer, and a second electrode. A micro-cavity structure is formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The second auxiliary light-emitting layer includes at least a first sub-auxiliary light-emitting layer. The second auxiliary light-emitting layer corresponding to the pixel regions emitting light in at least one color also includes a second sub-auxiliary light-emitting layer. At least one of the first sub-auxiliary light-emitting layer and the second sub-auxiliary light-emitting layer is made of at least a first electron-type material. The second sub-auxiliary light-emitting layer has a zero-field electron mobility greater than or equal to a pre-determined threshold.
US10446772B2	Organic solar cell and method of manufacturing the same The present specification provides an organic solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same.
US10446770B2	Organic light emitting display device An OLED device includes a display panel including a display region and a pad region located at a first side of the display region. The pad region includes a bending region located in a portion of the pad region adjacent to the display region and in a pad electrode region located in a remaining portion of the pad region. A lower protection film is on a lower surface of the display panel and exposes a portion of the bending region. The lower protection film includes a first lower protection film including a first concave-convex pattern in the bending region adjacent to the display region. A second lower protection film is spaced apart from the first lower protection film and includes a second concave-convex pattern in the bending region adjacent to the pad electrode region. The second concave-convex pattern has a shape that is insertable into the first concave-convex pattern.
US10446767B2	Organic-electroluminescent-element material and organic electroluminescent element using same Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device (organic EL device) that is improved in luminous efficiency, sufficiently secures driving stability, and has a simple construction. The device is an organic electroluminescent device having organic layers including a light-emitting layer between an anode and a cathode laminated on a substrate, in which a carborane compound is incorporated into at least one layer of the organic layers, or is incorporated as a host material into a light-emitting layer containing a phosphorescent light-emitting dopant and the host material. The carborane compound has a structure in which a N-containing fused aromatic ring is bonded to a carborane ring. The N-containing fused aromatic ring is a quinoline ring or has a structure obtained by substituting 1 to 3 ring-forming carbon atoms in a quinoline ring with N atoms.
US10446762B2	Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same, and electronic device thereof The present invention provides a novel compound which is capable of improving light-emitting efficiency, stability and lifespan of an element, an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof.
US10446761B2	Aromatic amine derivative and electroluminescence device using the same Provided are a novel aromatic amine derivative having a specific structure and an organic electroluminescence device in which an organic thin layer comprising a single layer or plural layers including a light emitting layer is interposed between a cathode and an anode, wherein at least one layer of the above organic thin layer contains the aromatic amine derivative described above in the form of a single component or a mixed component. Thus, the organic electroluminescence device is less liable to be crystallized in molecules, improved in a yield in producing the organic electroluminescence device and extended in a lifetime.
US10446758B2	Hole transporting material, OLED display panel and electronic device comprising the same The present invention relates to a hole transporting material having a structure of formula (I). (1) The present invention provides a hole transporting material having at least one benzene ring with non-hydrogen substituent(s) in the formula and being capable of obtaining a suitable mobility rate without occurrence of crosstalk between pixels. (2) The hole transporting material provided by the present invention is capable of satisfying the requirements on MASK cleaning in terms of solubility (NMP solvent).
US10446756B2	Conjugated polymers based on terthiophene and their applications Disclosed are conjugated polymers based on terthiophene. Such polymers exhibit good solubility and great solution processibility, and that enable highly efficient OPVs.
US10446755B2	Display device A display device includes a display area, a test pad, a plurality of first test transistors, and at least one outline. The display area includes pixels coupled to data lines and scan lines. The test pad receives a test signal. The first test transistors are coupled between the data lines of the display area and the test pad. The at least one outline is coupled between one of the first test transistors and the test pad. The at least one outline is located in a non-display area outside the display area.
US10446754B2	Flexible organic light-emitting diode display and method of manufacturing the same A flexible organic light-emitting diode display and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the display includes a substrate formed of a first material including a metal and an OLED formed over the substrate.
US10446753B2	Vapor deposition apparatus including a blocking gas flow generation unit A vapor deposition apparatus in which a deposition process is performed by moving a substrate, the vapor deposition apparatus including a supply unit that injects at least one raw material gas towards the substrate, and a blocking gas flow generation unit that is disposed corresponding to the supply unit and generates a gas-flow that blocks a flow of the raw material gas.
US10446752B2	Light-emitting diode display device A light-emitting diode display device includes a light-emitting diode and a substrate. The light-emitting diode includes a central axis, and the substrate includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion. The central axis is extended through the first connecting portion. The second connecting portion is disposed outside of the first connecting portion and is spaced apart from the first connecting portion by a distance which is greater than zero, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are respectively electrically connected to the light-emitting diode.
US10446751B2	Methods of forming resistive memory elements A resistive memory element comprises a first electrode, an active material over the first electrode, a buffer material over the active material and comprising longitudinally extending, columnar grains of crystalline material, an ion reservoir material over the buffer material, and a second electrode over the ion reservoir material. A memory cell, a memory device, an electronic system, and a method of forming a resistive memory element are also described.
US10446750B2	Apparatuses including memory devices and related electronic systems Memory devices having memory cells comprising variable resistance material include an electrode comprising a single nanowire. Various methods may be used to form such memory devices, and such methods may comprise establishing contact between one end of a single nanowire and a volume of variable resistance material in a memory cell. Electronic systems include such memory devices.
US10446743B2	Double-patterned magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM) for reducing magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) pitch for increased MRAM bit cell density Double-patterned magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM) for reducing magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) pitch for increased MRAM bit cell density is disclosed. In one aspect, to fabricate MTJs in an MRAM array with reduced MTJ row pitch, a first patterning process is performed to provide separation areas in an MTJ layer between what will become rows of fabricated MTJs, which facilitates MTJs in a given row sharing a common bottom electrode. This reduces the etch depth and etching time needed to etch the individual MTJs in a subsequent step, can reduce lateral projections of sidewalls of the MTJs, thereby relaxing the pitch between adjacent MTJs, and may allow an initial MTJ hard mask layer to be reduced in height. A subsequent second patterning process is performed to fabricate individual MTJs. Additional separation areas are etched between free layers of adjacent MTJs in a given row to fabricate the individual MTJs.
US10446738B2	Displacement sensor, displacement detecting device, and operation device A displacement sensor having a rectangular shaped elastic member. A piezoelectric element is attached to a first main face of the elastic member. The piezoelectric element has a rectangular-shaped piezoelectric sheet and electrodes on both main faces of the piezoelectric sheet. The piezoelectric sheet is made of poly-L-lactic acid and is at least uniaxially-stretched. The piezoelectric element is attached so that the uniaxial-stretching direction of the piezoelectric sheet is 45° relative to a long-side direction of the elastic member. When the elastic member is bent along the long-side direction, the piezoelectric sheet is stretched along the long-side direction, and the piezoelectric element generates voltage of predetermined level.
US10446735B2	Techniques for transferring thermal energy stored in phase change material Various embodiments are generally directed to an apparatus, method and other techniques to receive thermal energy from a source, convert phase change material (102) from an initial state to a secondary state in response to absorption of the thermal energy, and transfer the thermal energy from the phase change material (102) to a thermoelectric component (106). In addition, various embodiments may include collecting, conducting and converting the thermal energy into electrical energy for use in powering one or more electronic components.
US10446730B2	Light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same Disclosed is a light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same. The light emitting device includes a body, a first electrode installed in the body and a second electrode separated from the first electrode, a light emitting chip formed on one of the first and second electrodes, and electrically connected to the first and second electrodes, and a protective cap projecting between the first and second electrodes.
US10446719B2	Micro assembled LED displays and lighting elements The disclosed technology provides micro-assembled micro-LED displays and lighting elements using arrays of micro-LEDs that are too small (e.g., micro-LEDs with a width or diameter of 10 μm to 50 μm), numerous, or fragile to assemble by conventional means. The disclosed technology provides for micro-LED displays and lighting elements assembled using micro-transfer printing technology. The micro-LEDs can be prepared on a native substrate and printed to a display substrate (e.g., plastic, metal, glass, or other materials), thereby obviating the manufacture of the micro-LEDs on the display substrate. In certain embodiments, the display substrate is transparent and/or flexible.
US10446718B2	Fabrication method of vertical light-emitting diode A fabrication method of a vertical light-emitting diode, such as an infrared light-emitting diode, includes heating the reaction chamber during growth of the reflective layer to pre-diffuse the metal molecules of the reflective layer into the epitaxial layer. As a result, the diffusion of the metal molecules in the reflective layer into the epitaxial layer during high-temperature fusion of the reflective layer and the epitaxial layer slows down, and the blackness level of conventional ohm contact holes is reduced.
US10446717B2	Optoelectronic semiconductor chip An optoelectronic semiconductor chip is disclosed. In an embodiment the chip includes at least one n-doped semiconductor layer, at least one p-doped semiconductor layer and an active layer arranged between the at least one n-doped semiconductor layer and the at least one p-doped semiconductor layer, wherein the p-doped semiconductor layer is electrically contacted by a p-type connection contact, wherein a first trench extending at least partially into the p-doped semiconductor layer is arranged below the p-type connection contact, wherein an electrically insulating first blocking element arranged at least partially below the p-type connection contact and at least partially within the trench is arranged at least between the n-doped semiconductor layer and the p-type connection contact, and wherein the electrically insulating first blocking element is configured to prevent a direct current flow between the p-type connection contact and the p-doped and n-doped semiconductor layers and the active layer.
US10446716B2	Display devices A display device includes a substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a protective layer. The first electrode is disposed on the substrate. The second electrode has a first segment and a second segment. The first segment is located at a first side of the first electrode. The second segment is located at a second side of the first electrode. The second side is opposite to the first side. The protective layer overlaps the first segment and the second segment. The first segment has a length which is shorter than that of the second segment. The display device further includes a light-emitting element disposed on the substrate.
US10446709B2	Optical sensor An optical sensor is installed in a device, and includes a light-emitting element, and a light-receiving element for receiving light emitted from the light-emitting element and traveling through a space. The optical sensor detects an object present in the space, based on a change of the light impinging upon the object. A first optical waveguide is connected to the light-emitting element so as to be capable of light propagation. The first optical waveguide has a front end portion serving as a light exit portion for exiting light emitted from the light-emitting element. A second optical waveguide is connected to the light-receiving element so as to be capable of light propagation. The second optical waveguide has a front end portion serving as a light entrance portion for receiving light exiting from the light exit portion of the first optical waveguide and traveling through the space.
US10446708B2	Optocoupler device and frame module thereof An optocoupler device for receiving a load voltage larger than or equal to 5 KV includes a carrier, a supporting frame connected to the carrier, a light emitter and a light receiver spacedly mounted on the carrier, an electrical isolator at least partially disposed on the supporting frame, a translucent encapsulate, and an opaque encapsulate. The electrical isolator is translucent and has a dielectric strength larger than or equal to 50 KV/mm. A shortest light transmitting path between the light emitter and the light receiver passes through the electrical isolator. The supporting frame, the light emitter, the light receiver, and at least part of the electrical isolator are embedded in the translucent encapsulate, and the translucent encapsulate is embedded in the opaque encapsulate.
US10446706B2	Hexagonal phase epitaxial cadmium sulfide on copper indium gallium selenide for a photovoltaic junction A method of manufacturing a photovoltaic structure includes forming a p-type semiconductor absorber layer containing a copper indium gallium selenide based material over a first electrode, forming a n-type cadmium sulfide layer over the p-type semiconductor absorber layer by sputtering in an ambient including hydrogen gas and oxygen gas, and forming a second electrode over the cadmium sulfide layer.
US10446705B2	Two-dimensional layered material quantum well junction devices A quantum well device includes a first layer of a first two-dimensional material, a second layer of a second two-dimensional material, and a third layer of a third two-dimensional material disposed between the first layer and second layer. The first layer, the second layer, and the third layer are adhered predominantly by van der Waals force.
US10446704B2	Formation of Ohmic back contact for Ag2ZnSn(S,Se)4 photovoltaic devices Techniques for forming an ohmic back contact for Ag2ZnSn(S,Se)4 photovoltaic devices. In one aspect, a method for forming a photovoltaic device includes the steps of: depositing a refractory electrode material onto a substrate; depositing a contact material onto the refractory electrode material, wherein the contact material includes a transition metal oxide; forming an absorber layer on the contact material, wherein the absorber layer includes Ag, Zn, Sn, and at least one of S and Se; annealing the absorber layer; forming a buffer layer on the absorber layer; and forming a top electrode on the buffer layer. The refractory electrode material may be Mo, W, Pt, Ti, TiN, FTO, and combinations thereof. The transition metal oxide may be TiO2, ZnO, SnO, ZnSnO, Ga2O3, and combinations thereof. A photovoltaic device is also provided.
US10446701B2	In-plane resonant-cavity infrared photodetectors with fully-depleted absorbers Resonant-cavity infrared photodetector (RCID) devices that include a thin absorber layer contained entirely within the resonant cavity. In some embodiments, the absorber is a single type-II InAs—GaSb interface situated between an AlSb/InAs superlattice n-type region and a p-type AlSb/GaSb region. In other embodiments, the absorber region comprises quantum wells formed on an upper surface of the n-type region. In other embodiments, the absorber region comprises a “W”-structured quantum well situated between two barrier layers, the “W”-structured quantum well comprising a hole quantum well sandwiched between two electron quantum wells. In other embodiments, the RCID includes a thin absorber region and an nBn or pBp active core within a resonant cavity. In some embodiments, the RCID is configured to absorb incident light propagating in the direction of the epitaxial growth of the RCID structure, while in other embodiments, it absorbs light propagating in the epitaxial plane of the structure.
US10446696B2	Back-illuminated sensor with boron layer An inspection system including an optical system (optics) to direct light from an illumination source to a sample, and to direct light reflected/scattered from the sample to one or more image sensors. At least one image sensor of the system is formed on a semiconductor membrane including an epitaxial layer having opposing surfaces, with circuit elements formed on one surface of the epitaxial layer, and a pure boron layer and a doped layer on the other surface of the epitaxial layer. The image sensor may be fabricated using CCD (charge coupled device) or CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) technology. The image sensor may be a two-dimensional area sensor, or a one-dimensional array sensor. The image sensor can be included in an electron-bombarded image sensor and/or in an inspection system.
US10446695B2	Planar multi-implanted JFET A JFET having vertical and horizontal channel elements may be made from a semiconductor material such as silicon carbide using a first mask for multiple implantations to form a horizontal planar JFET region comprising a lower gate, a horizontal channel, and an upper gate, all above a drift region resting on a drain substrate region, such that the gates and horizontal channel are self-aligned with the same outer size and outer shape in plan view. A second mask may be used to create a vertical channel region abutting the horizontal channel region. The horizontal channel and vertical channel may each have multiple layers with varying doping concentrations. Angled implantations may use through the first mask to implant portions of the vertical channel regions. The window of the second mask may partially overlap the horizontal JFET region to insure abutment of the vertical and horizontal channel regions.
US10446694B2	Field-effect transistor structure having two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide A field-effect transistor structure having two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides includes a substrate, a source/drain structure, a two-dimensional (2D) channel layer, and a gate layer. The source/drain structure is disposed on the substrate and has a surface higher than a surface of the substrate. The 2D channel layer is disposed on the source and the drain and covers the space between the source and the drain. The gate layer is disposed between the source and the drain and covers the 2D channel layer. The field-effect transistor having two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides is a planar field-effect transistor or a fin field-effect transistor.
US10446688B1	Oxide semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof An oxide semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first patterned oxide semiconductor layer, a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a sidewall spacer. The first patterned oxide semiconductor layer is disposed on the substrate. The source electrode and the drain electrode are disposed on the first patterned oxide semiconductor layer. The sidewall spacer is disposed on a sidewall of the first patterned oxide semiconductor layer. The sidewall spacer may be used to improve the performance of blocking impurities from entering the first patterned oxide semiconductor layer via the sidewall, and the electrical performance and the reliability of the oxide semiconductor device may be enhanced accordingly.
US10446687B2	Integrated circuit connection arrangement for minimizing crosstalk A semiconductor package includes a leadframe, having perimeter package leads and a ground voltage lead, a bottom semiconductor die flip-chip mounted to the leadframe, and a top semiconductor die. The bottom semiconductor die has a first frontside active layer with first frontside electrical contacts electrically connected to the leadframe, a first backside portion, and a buried oxide layer situated between the first frontside active layer and the first backside portion. The top semiconductor die is mounted to the first backside portion. The first frontside active layer includes a circuit electrically connected to the first backside portion by a backside electrical connection through the buried oxide layer. The first backside portion of the bottom semiconductor die is electrically connected to the ground voltage lead through a first electrical contact of the first frontside electrical contacts to minimize crosstalk.
US10446684B2	Method and device having low contact resistance A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor structure having a semiconductor substrate and a gate structure on the semiconductor substrate. The gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate, a gate on the gate dielectric layer, and a spacer layer on opposite sides of the gate. The method also includes etching the semiconductor substrate to form first and second recesses, etching a portion of the spacer layer to expose a surface portion of the semiconductor substrate, and forming a source filling the first recess and a drain filling the second recess. The source (drain) includes a first source (drain) portion in the first (second) recess and a second source (drain) portion on the first source (drain) portion. The second source portion or the second drain portion covers the exposed surface portion of the semiconductor substrate.
US10446683B2	Methods, apparatus and system for forming sigma shaped source/drain lattice At least one method, apparatus and system disclosed herein involves forming a sigma shaped source/drain lattice. A fin is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A gate region is formed over the fin. In a source region and a drain region adjacent bottom portions of the fin, a first recess cavity is formed in the source region, and a second recess cavity is formed in the drain region. The first and second recess cavities comprise sidewalls formed in an angle relative to a vertical axis. Portions of the first and second recess cavities extend below the fin. In the first recess cavity, a first rare earth oxide layer is formed, and in the second recess cavity, a second rare earth oxide layer is formed.
US10446678B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer. A first conductivity type region is formed on a base layer portion of the semiconductor layer. A body region of a second conductivity type is formed on the semiconductor layer to be in contact with the first conductivity type region. A trench in which a gate electrode is embedded through a gate insulating film is formed on the semiconductor layer. The trench penetrates through the body region, so that a deepest portion thereof reaches the first conductivity type region. A source region of the first conductivity type is formed on a surface layer portion of the semiconductor layer around the trench. The gate insulating film includes a thick-film portion having a relatively large thickness on a bottom surface of the trench.
US10446676B2	Heterostructure power transistor with AlSiN passivation layer A heterostructure semiconductor device includes a first active layer and a second active layer disposed on the first active layer. A two-dimensional electron gas layer is formed between the first and second active layers. An AlSiN passivation layer is disposed on the second active layer. First and second ohmic contacts electrically connect to the second active layer. The first and second ohmic contacts are laterally spaced-apart, with a gate being disposed between the first and second ohmic contacts.
US10446671B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof A minute transistor is provided. A transistor with low parasitic capacitance is provided. A transistor having high frequency characteristics is provided. A semiconductor device including the transistor is provided. A semiconductor device includes an oxide semiconductor, a first conductor, a second conductor, a third conductor, a first insulator, and a second insulator. The first conductor overlaps with the oxide semiconductor with the first insulator positioned therebetween. The second insulator has an opening and a side surface of the second insulator overlaps with a side surface of the first conductor in the opening with the first insulator positioned therebetween. Part of a surface of the second conductor and part of a surface of the third conductor are in contact with the first insulator in the opening. The oxide semiconductor overlaps with the second conductor and the third conductor.
US10446670B2	Integration of strained silicon germanium PFET device and silicon NFET device for FINFET structures A method of forming a finFET transistor device includes forming a crystalline, compressive strained silicon germanium (cSiGe) layer over a substrate; masking a first region of the cSiGe layer so as to expose a second region of the cSiGe layer; subjecting the exposed second region of the cSiGe layer to an implant process so as to amorphize a bottom portion thereof and transform the cSiGe layer in the second region to a relaxed SiGe (rSiGe) layer; performing an annealing process so as to recrystallize the rSiGe layer; epitaxially growing a tensile strained silicon layer on the rSiGe layer; and patterning fin structures in the tensile strained silicon layer and in the first region of the cSiGe layer.
US10446669B2	Source and drain surface treatment for multi-gate field effect transistors A method includes providing a structure having a substrate and a fin extending from the substrate, wherein the fin includes a first semiconductor material and has a source region, a channel region, and a drain region for a transistor; forming a gate stack over the channel region; performing a surface treatment to the fin in the source and drain regions, thereby converting an outer portion of the fin in the source and drain regions into a different material other than the first semiconductor material; etching the converted outer portion of the fin in the source and drain regions, thereby reducing a width of the fin in the source and drain regions; and depositing an epitaxial layer over the fin in the source and drain regions.
US10446668B2	Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same To provide a highly reliable semiconductor device exhibiting stable electrical characteristics. To fabricate a highly reliable semiconductor device. Included are an oxide semiconductor stack in which a first to a third oxide semiconductor layers are stacked, a source and a drain electrode layers contacting the oxide semiconductor stack, a gate electrode layer overlapping with the oxide semiconductor layer with a gate insulating layer provided therebetween, and a first and a second oxide insulating layers between which the oxide semiconductor stack is sandwiched. The first to the third oxide semiconductor layers each contain indium, gallium, and zinc. The proportion of indium in the second oxide semiconductor layer is higher than that in each of the first and the third oxide semiconductor layers. The first and the third oxide semiconductor layers are each an amorphous semiconductor film. The second oxide semiconductor layer is a crystalline semiconductor film.
US10446663B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate and a patterned metal gate layer. The substrate includes a first fin segment and a second fin segment respectively protruding from a top surface of the substrate. The first fin segment and the second fin segment respectively extend along a first direction and are arranged along a second direction, the first fin segment comprises a first fin structure at an end of the first fin segment, and the second fin segment comprises a first recess at an end of the second fin segment, and the first recess and the first fin structure are arranged along the second direction. The patterned metal gate layer is disposed on the substrate, and the patterned metal gate layer covers the first fin structure.
US10446661B2	Semiconductor device comprising slanted slope electrode contact windows A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer formed on a substrate, an electrode contact window that includes a recess formed on a surface of the semiconductor layer, an inner wall having a slope, and a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a gate electrode formed on the semiconductor layer, in which the drain electrode is in contact with the slope of the inner wall.
US10446660B2	Vertical tunneling field effect transistor device and fabrication method thereof A VTFET device and fabrication method is provided. The method includes: forming a first doped layer on a semiconductor substrate. Vertical nanowires are formed on the first doped layer. Dummy gate layers are formed on the first doped layer, and a first interlayer dielectric layer is formed on a top surface of the first doped layer exposed by dummy gate layers. Grooves are formed in the first interlayer dielectric layer, by removing a portion of the first interlayer dielectric layer and removing a partial thickness of the vertical nanowires. A second doped layer is formed in each groove. Openings are formed by etching the first interlayer dielectric layer between adjacent vertical nanowires, to expose the dummy gate layers. The dummy gate layers are removed through the openings to form cavities and each cavity includes the opening and a space provided by the removed dummy gate layers.
US10446650B2	FinFET with a silicon germanium alloy channel and method of fabrication thereof A gate cavity is formed exposing a portion of a silicon fin by removing a sacrificial gate structure that straddles the silicon fin. An epitaxial silicon germanium alloy layer is formed within the gate cavity and on the exposed portion of the silicon fin. Thermal mixing or thermal condensation is performed to convert the exposed portion of the silicon fin into a silicon germanium alloy channel portion which is laterally surrounded by silicon fin portions. A functional gate structure is formed within the gate cavity providing a finFET structure having a silicon germanium alloy channel portion which is laterally surrounded by silicon fin portions.
US10446649B2	Silicon carbide semiconductor device A silicon carbide semiconductor device includes: an element isolation layer and an electric field relaxation layer. The element isolation layer is arranged, from the surface of a base region to be deeper than the base region, between a main cell region and a sense cell region, and isolates the main cell region from the sense cell region. The electric field relaxation layer is arranged from a bottom of the base region to be deeper than the element isolation layer. The electric field relaxation layer is divided into a main cell region portion and a sense cell region portion. At least a part of the element isolation layer is arranged inside of a division portion of the electric field relaxation layer.
US10446647B2	Approach to minimization of strain loss in strained fin field effect transistors A method of fabricating a vertical fin field effect transistor with a strained channel, including, forming a strained vertical fin on a substrate, forming a plurality of gate structures on the strained vertical fin, forming an interlevel dielectric on the strained vertical fin, forming a source/drain contact on the vertical fin adjacent to each of the plurality of gate structures, and selectively removing one or more of the source/drain contacts to form a trench adjacent to a gate structure.
US10446644B2	Device structures for a silicon-on-insulator substrate with a high-resistance handle wafer Methods for forming a device structure and device structures using a silicon-on-insulator substrate that includes a high-resistance handle wafer. A doped region is formed in the high-resistance handle wafer. A first trench is formed that extends through a device layer and a buried insulator layer of the silicon-on-insulator substrate to the high-resistance handle wafer. The doped region includes lateral extension of the doped region extending laterally of the first trench. A semiconductor layer is epitaxially grown within the first trench, and a device structure is formed using at least a portion of the semiconductor layer. A second trench is formed that extends through the device layer and the buried insulator layer to the lateral extension of the doped region, and a conductive plug is formed in the second trench. The doped region and the plug comprise a body contact.
US10446640B2	Termination implant enrichment for shielded gate MOSFETS In a general aspect, a power semiconductor device can include a first trench shield electrode and a second trench shield electrode defined in a semiconductor region, the first and second trench shield electrodes each having a first portion disposed in an active region and a second portion disposed in a termination region. A trench of the first trench shield electrode and a trench of the second trench shield electrode can define a mesa of the semiconductor region therebetween. The device can further include an implant enrichment region disposed in the termination region, the implant enrichment region can have a plurality of segments, at least one of the segments being disposed in the mesa. The trench shield electrodes can be disposed between segments of the implant enrichment region.
US10446635B2	Display device A display device includes a substrate which includes a display area and a non-display area, a pixel unit which is provided in the display area and includes a plurality of pixel columns, and data lines which are respectively connected to the pixel columns and apply data signals to the pixel columns. The non-display area includes a fanout area, a bent area, and a pad area which are sequentially arranged. The respective data lines are disposed on different layers in the fanout area and the pad area. A resulting display device can reduce resistance deviation between data signals in a first data line and a second data line, thereby reducing vertical line defects.
US10446633B2	Transparent OLED display with transparent storage capacitor and manufacturing method thereof The present disclosure provides a transparent OLED display and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method of the transparent OLED display forms an active layer and a first storage capacitor electrode in the same process. The first storage capacitor electrode is made of the transparent metal oxide semiconductor material. A second storage capacitor electrode is manufactured by two photolithography processes so the second storage capacitor electrode is made of only a transparent conductive oxide material. A storage capacitor region where the first storage capacitor electrode and the second storage capacitor electrode are located is a transparent region. Thus, light transmittance and transparent display effect of the transparent OLED display is enhanced. Further, a terminal located in a peripheral region is formed and only made of the transparent conductive oxide material to prevent it from being corroded by water and oxygen. It enhances service life of the transparent OLED display.
US10446632B2	Organic light-emitting diode display panel An organic light emitting diode display panel is disclosed, including a TFT and a metal layer located on a gate insulating layer of the TFT, the metal layer includes a first metal portion configured to transmit a direct current signal and a second metal portion facing a gate of the TFT and forms a storage capacitor. The first metal portion includes a first side surface facing the second metal portion, the first side surface includes a first notch covered by a vertical projection of the second metal portion on the first side surface. The first notch increases a distance between the first and the second metal portions and only partially reduces the size of the first metal portion to prevent the first metal portion from being narrow and easily broken, thereby reducing the possibility of short circuit or open circuit of the first and the second metal portions.
US10446622B2	OLED pixel defining structure with at least two intercommunicated sub-pixel defining zones of same color, manufacturing method thereof and array substrate There are provided an OLED pixel defining structure, a manufacturing method thereof and an array substrate. The OLED pixel defining structure includes a pixel defining layer, with a plurality of openings corresponding to sub-pixels of different colors being included in the pixel defining layer, each of the openings forming a sub-pixel defining zone of a corresponding color, wherein at least two sub-pixel defining zones of the same color are intercommunicated.
US10446620B2	Organic light-emitting display device An organic light-emitting diode display device is disclosed. The organic light-emitting diode display device comprises a display panel where a plurality of pixels are arranged. The plurality of pixels comprise a first pixel having a first planar shape consisting of a plurality of points and a second pixel placed adjacent to the first pixel and having a second planar shape consisting of a plurality of points. The first planar shape contains a first point, which is the only point from which the shortest distance between the first pixel and the second pixel is obtained.
US10446616B2	Transparent organic light-emitting display device Disclosed herein is a transparent organic light-emitting display (OLED) device. A first sub-pixel includes a first transparent region and a first emissive region disposed in line with the first transparent region in a first direction, and a second sub-pixel includes a second transparent region area and a second emissive region in line with the second transparent region in the first direction. The second sub-pixel is disposed adjacent to the first sub-pixel in the second direction. The first emissive region is in line with the second transparent region in a second direction, and the second emissive region is in line with the first transparent region in the second direction. In the transparent OLED device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, emissive regions are disposed in a zigzag pattern with respect to a gate line, so that the area of the transparent regions can be enlarged, and accordingly higher transmittance can be achieved.
US10446615B2	Light-emitting device There is provided a light emitting device which enables a color display with good color balance. A triplet compound is used for a light emitting layer of an EL element that emits red color, and a singlet compound is used for a light emitting layer of an EL element that emits green color and a light emitting layer of an EL element that emits blue color. Thus, an operation voltage of the EL element emitting red color may be made the same as the EL element emitting green color and the EL element emitting blue color. Accordingly, the color display with good color balance can be realized.
US10446607B2	Integrated two-terminal device with logic device for embedded application Devices and methods of forming a device are disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate and a first upper dielectric layer over first and second regions of the substrate. The first upper dielectric layer includes a first upper interconnect level with a plurality of metal lines in the regions. A two-terminal device element which includes a device layer coupled in between first and second terminals is formed over the first upper dielectric layer in the second region. The first terminal contacts the metal line in the first upper interconnect level of the second region and the second terminal is formed on the device layer. An encapsulation liner covers at least exposed side surfaces of the device layer of the two-terminal device element. A dielectric layer which includes a second upper interconnect level with dual damascene interconnects is provided in the regions. The dual damascene interconnect in the first region is coupled to the metal line in the first region and the dual damascene interconnect in the second region is coupled to the two-terminal device element.
US10446604B2	Display apparatus and fabricating method for display apparatus A display apparatus and a fabricating method for a display apparatus are provided. The fabricating method for the display apparatus includes the following steps. An array substrate having a first electrode and a second electrode is provided. A first light emitting diode is heated to soften a first bump between the first electrode and the first light emitting diode, the first light emitting diode is bonded onto the first electrode by the first bump. The first light emitting diode and a second light emitting diode are heated to soften the first bump and a second bump between the second electrode and the second light emitting diode, the second light emitting diode is bonded onto the second electrode by the second bump, and the first light emitting diode and the second light emitting diode are pressed.
US10446593B2	Image sensor chip An image sensor chip includes a semiconductor layer intended to receive illumination on a back face and comprising a matrix of pixels on a front face. An interconnection structure is arranged on the front face and a carrier is attached to the interconnection structure with a first face of the carrier facing the front face. An annular trench, arranged on a perimeter of the image sensor chip, extends from a second face of the carrier through an entire thickness of the carrier and into the interconnection structure. A via opening, arranged within the annual trench, extends from the second face of the carrier through the entire thickness of the carrier to reach a metal portion of the interconnection structure. The via opening an annual trench are lined with an insulating layer. The via opening include a metal conductor making an electrical connection to the metal portion.
US10446592B1	Silicon carbide integrated circuit active photodetector An integrated ultraviolet (UV) detector includes a silicon carbide (SiC) substrate, supporting metal oxide field effect transistors (MOSFETs), Schottky photodiodes, and PN Junction photodiodes. The MOSFET includes a first drain/source implant in the SiC substrate and a second drain/source implant in the SiC substrate. The Schottky photodiodes include another implant in the SiC substrate and a surface metal area configured to pass UV light.
US10446591B2	Transistor display panel, manufacturing method thereof, and display device including the same A transistor display panel including: a driving voltage line and a first electrode disposed on a substrate; a semiconductor overlapping the first electrode; and an electrode layer overlapping the semiconductor, the electrode layer including a drain electrode, a gate electrode, and a source electrode. The first electrode and the semiconductor are connected through the source electrode.
US10446589B2	Array substrate, display panel, display apparatus, and method for manufacturing array substrate An array substrate, display panel, display apparatus, and method for manufacturing the array substrate are provided. Array substrate includes pixel driving circuit and peripheral driving circuit. Array substrate further includes a plurality of thin film transistors including first type of thin film transistor electrically connected into peripheral driving circuit for outputting driving signal and second type of thin film transistor connected to peripheral driving circuit for outputting scanning signal. The thin film transistor includes an active layer of oxide semiconductor including at least one sub-layer. Compared with second type of thin film transistor, active layer of first type of thin film transistor has more sub-layers, and thickness of active layer of first type of thin film transistor is larger. Each sub-layer of the active layer of the second type of thin film transistor is in a same layer as the active layer of the first type of thin film transistor.
US10446586B2	Pixel unit, array substrate and manufacturing method therefor, display panel and display device Disclosed are a pixel unit, an array substrate and a manufacturing method therefor, a display panel and a display device. At least two step portions adjacent to each other in an upward direction are provided at at least one of a first side of a drain electrode close to a display region and a second side of the drain electrode away from the display region, such that a pixel electrode is lapped onto the drain electrode gently.
US10446583B2	Semiconductor device and electronic device To provide a semiconductor device that is not easily damaged by ESD in a manufacturing process thereof. A layer whose band gap is greater than or equal to 2.5 eV and less than or equal to 4.2 eV, preferably greater than or equal to 2.7 eV and less than or equal to 3.5 eV is provided to overlap with a dicing line. A layer whose band gap is greater than or equal to 2.5 eV and less than or equal to 4.2 eV, preferably greater than or equal to 2.7 eV and less than or equal to 3.5 eV is provided around the semiconductor device such as a transistor. The layer may be in a floating state or may be supplied with a specific potential.
US10446582B2	Method of providing an imaging system and imaging system thereof A method can include providing a scintillator structure. Providing the scintillator structure can include providing a scintillator support layer, providing a scintillator layer, and coupling the scintillator layer to the scintillator support layer. Meanwhile, the scintillator support layer has a substantially non-planar surface, the scintillator layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface and being configured to scintillate, and the first surface of the scintillator layer is coupled to the substantially non-planar surface of the scintillator support layer such that the second surface of the scintillator layer has a contour of the substantially non-planar surface of the scintillator support layer.
US10446579B2	Three-dimensional memory devices, and related methods and electronic systems A method of forming a semiconductor device structure comprises forming a stack structure comprising stacked tiers. Each of the stacked tiers comprises a first structure comprising a first material and a second structure comprising a second, different material longitudinally adjacent the first structure. A patterned hard mask structure is formed over the stack structure. Dielectric structures are formed within openings in the patterned hard mask structure. A photoresist structure is formed over the dielectric structures and the patterned hard mask structure. The photoresist structure, the dielectric structures, and the stack structure are subjected to a series of material removal processes to form apertures extending to different depths within the stack structure. Dielectric structures are formed over side surfaces of the stack structure within the apertures. Conductive contact structures are formed to longitudinally extend to bottoms of the apertures. Semiconductor device structures, semiconductor devices, and electronic systems are also described.
US10446574B2	Memory cells and integrated structures A memory cell comprises, in the following order, channel material, a charge-passage structure, charge-storage material, a charge-blocking region, and a control gate. The charge-passage structure comprises a first material closest to the channel material, a third material furthest from the channel material, and a second material between the first material and the third material. Dielectric constant (k) of the first material is less than 5.0. Sum of bandgap (BG) and electron affinity (chi) of the second material is no greater than 6.7 eV. The k of the second material is at least 5.0. Sum of BG and chi of the third material is less than 9.0 eV and at least 0.5 eV greater than the sum of the BG and the chi of the second material.
US10446567B2	Nonvolatile storage element and reference voltage generation circuit To provide a nonvolatile storage element capable of being formed by an ordinary CMOS process using single layer polysilicon without requiring exclusive forming process and a reference voltage generation circuit with high versatility and high precision. A reference voltage generation circuit includes nonvolatile storage elements formed of single layer polysilicon. The nonvolatile storage elements each include a MOS transistor including a floating gate, a MOS transistor including a floating gate, and a MOS transistor including a floating gate.
US10446566B2	Integrated assemblies having anchoring structures proximate stacked memory cells Some embodiments include an assembly having channel material structures extending upwardly from a conductive structure. Anchor structures are laterally offset from the channel material structures and penetrate into the conductive structure to a depth sufficient to provide mechanical stability to at least a portion of the assembly. The conductive structure may include a first conductive material over a second conductive material, and may be a source line of a three-dimensional NAND configuration. Some embodiments include methods of forming assemblies to have channel material structures and anchor structures.
US10446564B2	Non-volatile memory allowing a high integration density The invention relates to a non-volatile memory that comprises selection transistors. Each selection transistor includes a layer of semiconductor material with a channel region and conduction electrodes, a gate stack including a gate electrode and a gate insulator, an isolation trench between the transistors, a storage structure of the RRAM type comprising a control electrode, and a dielectric layer formed under the control electrode and in the same material as the gate insulator, comprising a central part directly above the isolation trench and ends extending directly above conduction electrodes, and configured so as to form conducting filaments. The said storage structure and the said selection transistors are formed in the same pre-metallization layer.
US10446556B2	Method for preparing a semiconductor memory structure The present disclosure provides a method for preparing a semiconductor memory structure. The method includes the following steps: providing a substrate comprising a plurality of active regions extending in a first direction; forming a plurality of first trenches in the substrate, the first trenches comprising a first depth and extending in a second direction different from the first direction; forming a plurality of buried digit lines in the first trenches; forming a plurality of second trenches in the substrate, the second trenches comprising a second depth and extending in a third direction different from the first direction and the second direction; deepening portions of the second trenches to form a plurality of third trenches in the substrate, the third trenches comprising a third depth; and forming a plurality of buried word lines in the third trenches.
US10446555B2	Buried metal track and methods forming same An integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate, an isolation region extending into, and overlying a bulk portion of, the semiconductor substrate, a buried conductive track comprising a portion in the isolation region, and a transistor having a source/drain region and a gate electrode. The source/drain region or the gate electrode is connected to the buried conductive track.
US10446552B2	Memory element According to one embodiment, a memory element includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and a first layer. The first conductive layer includes an ion source. The first layer includes a first element and is provided between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. An electronegativity of the first element is greater than 2. The first layer includes a first region and a second region. The first region includes the first element. The second region is provided between the first region and the second conductive layer. The second region does not include the first element, or the second region includes the first element, and a concentration of the first element in the first region is higher than a concentration of the first element in the second region.
US10446550B2	Cut inside replacement metal gate trench to mitigate N-P proximity effect The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a cut inside a replacement metal gate trench to mitigate n-p proximity effects and methods of manufacture. The structure described herein includes: a first device; a second device, adjacent to the first device; a dielectric material, of the first device and the second device, including a cut within a trench between the first device and the second device; and a common gate electrode shared with the first device and the second device, the common gate electrode provided over the dielectric material and contacting underlying material within the cut.
US10446542B1	GaN structures A semiconductor device is disclosed. The device includes a substrate including GaN, a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) inducing layer on the substrate, and a lateral transistor on the 2DEG inducing layer. The lateral transistor includes source and drain contacts to the 2DEG inducing layer, a gate stack between the source and drain contacts, and a field plate between the gate and the drain contact. The device also includes one or more insulation layers on the 2DEG inducing layer, where the field plate is spaced apart from the 2DEG inducing layer by the insulation layers, and a conductor on the insulation layers, where a first portion of the conductor is spaced apart from the 2DEG inducing layer by the insulation layers by a distance less than 200 nm.
US10446539B2	Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device and method for operating an ESD protection device Embodiments of an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device and a method for operating an ESD protection device are described. In one embodiment, an ESD protection device includes three or more bipolar transistors that are configured to shunt current between a first node and a second node in response to an ESD pulse received between the first and second nodes and a diode connected in series with the three or more bipolar transistors and one of the first and second nodes. Each of the three or more bipolar transistors includes a collector comprising collector components, an emitter comprising emitter components, and a base structure comprising a substrate region or an active region. The emitter components are alternately located with respect to the collector components. The substrate region or the active region surrounds the collector components and the emitter components. Other embodiments are also described.
US10446536B2	Cell circuit and layout with linear finfet structures A cell circuit and corresponding layout is disclosed to include linear-shaped diffusion fins defined to extend over a substrate in a first direction so as to extend parallel to each other. Each of the linear-shaped diffusion fins is defined to project upward from the substrate along their extent in the first direction. A number of gate level structures are defined to extend in a conformal manner over some of the number of linear-shaped diffusion fins. Portions of each gate level structure that extend over any of the linear-shaped diffusion fins extend in a second direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction. Portions of each gate level structure that extend over any of the linear-shaped diffusion fins form gate electrodes of a corresponding transistor. The diffusion fins and gate level structures can be placed in accordance with a diffusion fin virtual grate and a gate level virtual grate, respectively.
US10446535B2	Routing for three-dimensional integrated structures A three-dimensional integrated structure is formed by a first substrate with first components oriented in a first direction and a second substrate with second components oriented in a second direction. An interconnection level includes electrically conducting tracks that run in a third direction. One of the second direction and third direction forms a non-right and non-zero angle with the first direction. An electrical link formed by at least one of the electrically conducting tracks electrically connected two points of the first or of the second components.
US10446534B2	Capacitors in integrated circuits and methods of fabrication thereof In one embodiment, a capacitor includes a first row including a first capacitor element and a second capacitor element coupled in parallel, and a second row including a third capacitor element and a fourth capacitor element coupled in parallel. The first row is coupled in series with the second row. In a metallization level over a workpiece, the second capacitor element is disposed between the first capacitor element and the third capacitor element. In the metallization level, the third capacitor element is disposed between the second capacitor element and the fourth capacitor element. The first, the second, the third, and the fourth capacitor elements are disposed in the metallization level.
US10446530B2	Offset interposers for large-bottom packages and large-die package-on-package structures An offset interposer includes a land side including land-side ball-grid array (BGA) and a package-on-package (POP) side including a POP-side BGA. The land-side BGA includes two adjacent, spaced-apart land-side pads, and the POP-side BGA includes two adjacent, spaced-apart POP-side pads that are coupled to the respective two land-side BGA pads through the offset interposer. The land-side BGA is configured to interface with a first-level interconnect. The POP-side BGA is configured to interface with a POP substrate. Each of the two land-side pads has a different footprint than the respective two POP-side pads.
US10446529B2	Display device using semiconductor light emitting device A semiconductor light emitting device including a first conductive electrode and a second conductive electrode; a first conductive semiconductor layer on which the first conductive electrode is disposed; a second conductive semiconductor layer overlapping the first conductive semiconductor layer, on which the second conductive electrode is disposed; and an active layer disposed between the first conductive semiconductor layer and the second conductive semiconductor layer. Further, the second conductive semiconductor layer includes a first layer including a porous material capable of being electro-polished and disposed on an outer surface of the semiconductor light emitting device; a second layer disposed under the first layer and having a lower impurity concentration than the first layer; and a third layer disposed between the second layer and the active layer and having a higher impurity concentration than the second layer.
US10446525B2	Semiconductor package A semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor chip including a first through-silicon via (TSV), a second semiconductor chip stacked on the first semiconductor chip and including a second TSV, and a non-conductive film formed between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip. The non-conductive film includes two layers having different viscosities.
US10446523B2	Semiconductor device and method of forming wire studs as vertical interconnect in FO-WLP A semiconductor device has a substrate and semiconductor die disposed over a first surface of the substrate. A wire stud is attached to the first surface of the substrate. The wire stud includes a base portion and stem portion. A bonding pad is formed over a second surface of the substrate. An encapsulant is deposited over the substrate, semiconductor die, and wire stud. A portion of the encapsulant is removed by LDA to expose the wire stud. A portion of the encapsulant is removed by LDA to expose the substrate. An interconnect structure is formed over the encapsulant and electrically connected to the wire stud and semiconductor die. A bump is formed over the interconnect structure. A semiconductor package is disposed over the encapsulant and electrically connected to the substrate. A discrete semiconductor device is disposed over the encapsulant and electrically connected to the substrate.
US10446521B2	Integrated fan-out package and method of fabricating an integrated fan-out package In accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure, an integrated fan-out (INFO) package includes a substrate, a molding compound, a buffer layer, a first chip, a second chip, and a redistribution circuit structure layer. The molding compound is disposed on the substrate. The buffer layer is disposed on the substrate and includes a first buffer pattern and a second pattern separated from the first buffer pattern by a distance. A thickness of the first buffer pattern is greater than a thickness of the second buffer pattern. The first chip is attached to the substrate through the first buffer pattern and surrounded by the molding compound. The second chip is attached to the substrate through the second buffer pattern and surrounded by the molding compound. The redistribution circuit structure layer is disposed on the molding compound and electrically connected to the first chip and the second chip.
US10446518B2	Sinterable bonding material and semiconductor device using the same An objective of the present invention is to provide a sinterable bonding material capable of providing a bonded article having a long-term reliability. The present invention relates to a sinterable bonding material comprising a silver filler and resin particles, wherein the silver filler comprises a flake-shaped filler having an arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of 10 nm or less; and the resin particles have an elastic modulus (E) of 10 GPa or less, and a heat decomposition temperature of 200° C. or more. The sintered product of the sinterable bonding material of the present invention is excellent in bonding strength and heat-release characteristics, and has an improved stress relaxation ability.
US10446516B2	Semiconductor package structure A semiconductor package structure is disclosed. The semiconductor package structure comprises a plurality of layered structures, a plurality of wires, and a first ring structure. The wires are connected to each of the layered structures. The first ring structure is coupled to at least one of the layered structures and positioned between the wires.
US10446513B2	Conductive ball having a tin-based solder covering an outer surface of the copper ball A conductive ball includes a copper ball, a nickel layer covering an outer surface of the copper ball, a copper layer covering an outer surface of the nickel layer, and a tin-based solder covering an outer surface of the copper layer. A copper weight of the copper layer relative to a summed weight of the tin-based solder and the copper layer is 0.7 wt % to 3 wt %.
US10446512B2	Conductive ball and electronic device A conductive ball includes a copper ball, a nickel layer formed with being patterned on an outer surface of the copper ball, and a tin-based solder covering each outer surface of the copper ball and the nickel layer.
US10446509B2	Methods of forming and operating microelectronic devices including dummy chips A semiconductor device includes an interposer having a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, at least one active chip mounted on the first side within a chip mounting area through a plurality of first bumps, at least one dummy chip mounted on the first side within a peripheral area being adjacent to the chip mounting area, a molding compound disposed on the first side. The molding compound covers the at least one active chip and the at least one dummy chip. A plurality of solder bumps is mounted on the second side.
US10446507B2	Semiconductor devices and semiconductor dice including electrically conductive interconnects between die rings A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor die comprising integrated circuitry over a substrate of a semiconductor material. A first die ring comprises one or more electrically conductive materials at least partially surrounding the integrated circuitry, the one or more electrically conductive materials comprising an electrically conductive path from proximate a surface of the substrate to an exposed surface of the semiconductor die. A second die ring comprises an electrically conductive material and is disposed around the first die ring. A first electrically conductive interconnect electrically connects the first die ring and to second die ring. Related semiconductor devices and semiconductor dice are disclosed.
US10446505B2	Backside substrate openings in transistor devices A method for fabricating a transistor device involves providing a substrate, forming an oxide layer over at least a portion of the substrate, forming a transistor over at least a portion of the oxide layer, and removing at least a portion of a backside of the substrate to form an opening providing radio-frequency isolation for the transistor.
US10446501B2	Semiconductor device, method of positioning semiconductor device, and positioning apparatus for semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor chip that has a first connection terminal for wiring connection; a substrate that has a second connection terminal for wiring connection, the second connection terminal being electrically connected to the first connection terminal; and a reflective surface that reflects light from the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal in a thickness direction of the substrate or the semiconductor chip.
US10446499B2	High density interconnect device and method Embodiments that allow both high density and low density interconnection between microelectronic die and motherboard via Direct Chip Attach (DCA) are described. In some embodiments, microelectronic die have a high density interconnect with a small bump pitch located along one edge and a lower density connection region with a larger bump pitch located in other regions of the die. The high density interconnect regions between die are interconnected using an interconnecting bridge made out of a material that can support high density interconnect manufactured into it, such as silicon. The lower density connection regions are used to attach interconnected die directly to a board using DCA. The high density interconnect can utilize current Controlled Collapsed Chip Connection (C4) spacing when interconnecting die with an interconnecting bridge, while allowing much larger spacing on circuit boards.
US10446498B2	Isolation between semiconductor components In some general aspects, an apparatus may include a first semiconductor die, a second semiconductor die, and a capacitive isolation circuit being coupled to the first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die. The capacitive isolation circuit may be disposed outside of the first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die. The first semiconductor die, the second semiconductor die, and the capacitive circuit may be included in a molding of a semiconductor package.
US10446495B2	Methods of forming an ultra-low-k dielectric layer and dielectric layers formed thereby Embodiments of the present inventive concepts provide methods of forming an ultra-low-k dielectric layer and the ultra-low-k dielectric layer formed thereby. The method may include forming a first layer by supplying a precursor including silicon, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen, performing a first ultraviolet process on the first layer to convert the first layer into a second layer, and performing a second ultraviolet process on the second layer under a process condition different from that of the first ultraviolet process.
US10446494B2	Manufacturing method of wiring structure and wiring structure A trench is formed in an insulating film, carbon is formed on the insulating film to fill an inside of the trench, a catalytic material is formed on the carbon, heat treatment is performed on the carbon to turn the carbon into graphenes which are stacked in a plurality of layers, and the catalytic material and a part of the graphenes on the insulating film are removed to make the graphenes remain only in the trench.
US10446493B2	Methods and apparatuses to form self-aligned caps At least one conductive line in a dielectric layer over a substrate is recessed to form a channel. The channel is self-aligned to the conductive line. The channel can be formed by etching the conductive line to a predetermined depth using a chemistry comprising an inhibitor to provide uniformity of etching independent of a crystallographic orientation. A capping layer to prevent electromigration is deposited on the recessed conductive line in the channel. The channel is configured to contain the capping layer within the width of the conductive line.
US10446491B2	Hybrid interconnects and method of forming the same A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a trench in at least one dielectric layer; and forming an interconnect structure in the trench, wherein forming the interconnect structure includes forming a first conductive layer on a bottom surface of the trench, and partially filling the trench, and forming a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer, and filling a remaining portion of the trench, wherein the second conductive layer comprises a different material from the first conductive layer, and wherein an amount of the first conductive layer in the trench is controlled so that an aspect ratio of the second conductive layer has a value that is determined to result in columnar grain boundaries in the second conductive layer.
US10446486B2	Multi-die inductors with coupled through-substrate via cores A semiconductor device comprising first and second dies is provided. The first die includes a first through-substrate via (TSV) extending at least substantially through the first die and a first substantially helical conductor disposed around the first TSV. The second die includes a second TSV coupled to the first TSV and a second substantially helical conductor disposed around the second TSV. The first substantially helical conductor is configured to induce a change in a magnetic field in the first and second TSVs in response to a first changing current in the first substantially helical conductor, and the second substantially helical conductor is configured to have a second changing current induced therein in response to the change in the magnetic field in the second TSV.
US10446484B2	Through-silicon via with improved substrate contact for reduced through-silicon via (TSV) capacitance variability The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to Through-Silicon Via (TSV) structures with improved substrate contact and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a substrate of a first species type; a layer of different species type on the substrate; a through substrate via formed through the substrate and comprising an insulator sidewall and conductive fill material; a second species type adjacent the through substrate via; a first contact in electrical contact with the layer of different species type; and a second contact in electrical contact with the conductive fill material of the through substrate via.
US10446480B2	Through-substrate via structure and method of manufacture A through-substrate vias structure includes a substrate having opposing first and second major surfaces. One or more conductive via structures are disposed extending from the first major surface to a first vertical distance within the substrate. A recessed region extends from the second major surface to a second vertical distance within the substrate and adjoining a lower surface of the conductive via. In one embodiment, the second vertical distance is greater than the first vertical distance. A conductive region is disposed within the recessed region and is configured to be in electrical and/or thermal communication with the conductive via.
US10446478B2	Semiconductor package A semiconductor package includes: a semiconductor chip having an active surface having connection pads disposed thereon; a connection member disposed on the active surface of the semiconductor chip and including a redistribution layer electrically connected to the connection pads; a passivation layer disposed on the connection member; and an underbump metallurgy (UBM) layer embedded in the passivation layer and electrically connected to the redistribution layer of the connection member, wherein the UBM layer includes a UBM pad embedded in the passivation layer, at least one plating layer disposed on the UBM pad and having side surfaces of which at least portions are covered by the UBM pad, and a UBM via penetrating through at least portions of the passivation layer and electrically connecting the redistribution layer of the connection member and the UBM pad to each other.
US10446470B2	Thermally enhanced semiconductor package and process for making the same The present disclosure relates to a thermally enhanced semiconductor package, which includes a module substrate, a thinned flip chip die over the module substrate, a mold compound component, a thermally conductive film, and a thermally enhanced mold compound component. The mold compound component resides over the module substrate, surrounds the thinned flip chip die, and extends above an upper surface of the thinned flip chip die to form a cavity over the upper surface of the thinned flip chip die. The thermally conductive film resides over at least the upper surface of the thinned flip chip at the bottom of the cavity. The thermally enhanced mold compound component resides over at least a portion of the thermally conductive film to fill the cavity.
US10446464B2	Electronic device and joined member To cooled down a circuit to an appropriate temperature. An electronic device is provided with a low-temperature-side deformation member, and a high-temperature-side deformation member. In this electronic device, when a temperature of a circuit to be cooled becomes higher than a set temperature that is lower between two different set temperatures, the low-temperature-side deformation member deforms, and comes in contact with a heat dissipation member having a smaller heat capacity between two heat dissipation members having different heat capacities. In addition, when the temperature of the circuit becomes higher than a set temperature that is higher between the two different set temperatures, the high-temperature-side deformation member deforms, and comes in contact with a heat dissipation member having a larger heat capacity between the two heat dissipation members.
US10446463B2	Semiconductor structures and fabrication methods thereof A semiconductor structure includes a substrate. The substrate includes a plurality of function regions and a plurality of heat-dissipation regions. Each heat-dissipation region is adjacent to at least one function region. The semiconductor structure also includes a plurality of active fin structures, protruding from the substrate of the plurality of function regions; a plurality of channel layers, each formed on an active fin structure; and a plurality of heat-dissipation fin structures, protruding from the substrate of the plurality of heat-dissipation regions.
US10446451B1	Method for forming replacement gate structures for vertical transistors The present disclosure is directed to various embodiments of a method for forming replacement gate structures for vertical transistors. One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming first and second vertical semiconductor structures, forming first and second sacrificial spacers adjacent channel regions of the first and second vertical semiconductor structures, respectively, forming a ring spacer adjacent the first and second sacrificial spacers, removing end portions of the ring spacer to expose end portions of the first and second sacrificial spacers, replacing the first sacrificial spacer with a first replacement gate structure including a first gate insulation layer and a first conductive gate material, replacing the second sacrificial spacer with a second replacement gate structure including a second gate insulation layer and a second conductive gate material, removing remaining portions of the ring spacer to define a spacer cavity, and forming a dielectric material in the spacer cavity.
US10446450B2	Static random-access memory (SRAM) devices A static random-access memory (SRAM) device includes a base substrate including a PU transistor region and a PD transistor region adjacent to the PU transistor region, a gate dielectric layer formed on a portion of the base substrate in the PU transistor region and the PD transistor region, a first WF layer formed on a portion of the gate dielectric layer in the PU transistor region and a second WF layer formed on the first WF layer in the PU transistor region, and a third WF layer formed on a top surface and a sidewall surface of the second WF layer in the PU transistor region, a sidewall surface of the first WF layer in the PU transistor region, and the gate dielectric layer in the PD transistor region. Each of the first WF layer and the second WF layer is made of a P-type WF material, and the third WF layer is made of an N-type WF material. The SRAM device also includes a gate electrode layer formed on the third WF layer.
US10446446B2	Method of separating electronic devices having a back layer and apparatus A method of singulating a wafer includes providing a wafer having a plurality of die formed as part of the wafer and separated from each other by spaces, wherein the wafer has first and second opposing major surfaces, and wherein a layer of material is formed along the second major surface. The method includes placing the wafer onto a carrier substrate. The method includes singulating the wafer through the spaces to form singulation lines after the placing the wafer on the carrier substrate, wherein singulating comprises stopping in proximity to the layer of material. The method includes applying a pressure to the entire wafer thereby separating the layer of material in the singulation lines, wherein applying the pressure comprises using a fluid. The method provide a way to batch separate layers of material disposed on wafers after singulating the wafers.
US10446445B2	OLED display panel with a plurality of pixel groups arranged in a matrix with each pixel group having two sub-pixels and manufacturing method for same Provided are an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The OLED display panel comprises a plurality of scan lines (Sn), data lines (D1 and D2), and power lines (VDD), wherein the scan lines (Sn) and the data lines (D1 and D2) define a plurality of pixel groups arranged in a matrix; wherein each pixel group has two sub-pixels, two sub-pixels in a same pixel group connected to a same power line (VDD) and arranged in mirror symmetry with respect to the power line (VDD), and wherein the data lines (D1 and D2) connected to the two sub-pixels in the same pixel group are located on different structural layers. On one hand, the probability of occurrence of a short circuit between the data lines (D1 and D2) is effectively reduced, and crosstalk between the data lines (D1 and D2) is significantly eliminated. On the other hand, the pixel area can be reduced based on existing apparatuses and process conditions, improving the PPI of the OLED display panel, and enhancing the resolution of the OLED display panel.
US10446443B2	Integrated circuit product having a through-substrate-via (TSV) and a metallization layer that are formed after formation of a semiconductor device An integrated circuit product includes a substrate, an interlayer dielectric (ILD) material positioned above the substrate and a through-substrate-via (TSV) extending continuously through the substrate and the ILD material. The TSV includes a substrate portion of the TSV that is positioned in and extends continuously through the substrate and an ILD portion of the TSV that is positioned in and extends continuously through the ILD. An insulating liner layer is selectively positioned between and separates the substrate portion of the TSV and the substrate, wherein the selectively positioned insulating liner layer does not extend from the substrate to the ILD material.
US10446438B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device by performing a process on a substrate includes: forming a protective layer made of a polymer having a urea bond by supplying a raw material for polymerization to a surface of a substrate on which a protected film to be protected is formed; forming a sealing film at a first temperature lower than a second temperature at which the polymer is depolymerized so cover a portion where the protective layer is exposed; subsequently, subjecting the substrate to a treatment at a third temperature equal to or higher than the second temperature at which the polymer as the protective layer is depolymerized; subsequently, performing a treatment which causes damage to the protected film when the protective layer is not present; and after the performing a treatment which causes damage to the protected film, depolymerizing the polymer by heating the substrate.
US10446435B2	Local trap-rich isolation A trap-rich polysilicon layer is interposed between the active (SOI) layer and the underlying handle portion of a semiconductor substrate to prevent or minimize parasitic surface conduction effects within the active layer and promote device linearity. In various embodiments, the trap-rich layer extends vertically through a portion of an isolation layer and laterally therefrom between the isolation layer and the handle portion of the substrate to underlie a portion of the device active area.
US10446433B2	Supporter pin and heat treatment apparatus having the same A supporter pin and a heat treatment apparatus are provided in which a substrate subject to heat treatment may be supported while preventing itself from damaging the substrate. The supporter pin includes a housing in which a groove is formed; a ball accommodated in the groove and supporting the substrate; and a retainer accommodated in the housing and preventing separation of the ball.
US10446432B2	Conveyance system, robot, and method for controlling robot A conveyance system includes a conveyance chamber including a second side wall opposite to a first side wall in a depth direction of the conveyance chamber. A robot is disposed in the conveyance chamber. The robot includes a body, a first arm, a second aim, and a hand. The body is disposed between the second side wall and a reference position in the depth direction. A second leading end of the second arm is positioned between a restricted position and the reference position in the depth direction when a first inter-axis direction and a second inter-axis direction are substantially perpendicular to the first side wall. A controller is connected to the robot to control the robot to limit entrance into an area between the first side wall and the restricted position in the depth direction.
US10446429B2	Apparatus and method for treating substrate A substrate treating apparatus comprises: an alignment unit for aligning a substrate placed in a support unit in position; and a teaching unit for setting a transfer position for transferring the substrate onto the support unit of the transfer unit, wherein the teaching unit correcting a transfer position of the transfer unit based on a difference value between a first position of a substrate placed on a hand of the transfer unit when the transfer unit is transferring the substrate and a second position of a substrate placed on the hand of the transfer unit that picks up the substrate aligned to the support unit in position.
US10446427B2	Conveyance system and conveyance method A conveyance system includes a track, ceiling conveyance vehicles, and a conveyance controller configured or programmed to output a conveyance instruction for a FOUP to the ceiling conveyance vehicles. When a first FOUP on a downstream port is waiting for collection, the conveyance controller waits without outputting a conveyance instruction instructing collection of the first FOUP until any of the conveyance vehicles conveying a second FOUP to an upstream port has been recognized until a waiting time set in advance has elapsed since the first FOUP changed to a state waiting for collection and outputs the conveyance instruction instructing collection of the first FOUP when the waiting time has elapsed since a point in time when the first FOUP changed to the state waiting for collection.
US10446424B2	Storage device and photoresist coating and developing machine having storage device A storage device and a photoresist coating and developing machine having a storage device are disclosed. The storage device includes a frame and a plurality of layers of support plates disposed in sequence in the frame in a height direction of the frame, being used for receiving substrates to be exposed. The frame is provided with a plurality of layers of support members respectively associated with the plurality of layers of support plates, and each layer of the support plates is slidably mounted on the support member.
US10446416B2	Method and apparatus for processing wafer-shaped articles A method for drying wafer-shaped articles comprises rotating a wafer-shaped article of a predetermined diameter on a rotary chuck, and dispensing a drying liquid onto one side of the wafer-shaped article. The drying liquid comprises greater than 50 mass % of an organic solvent. During at least part of the dispensing step, the wafer-shaped article is heated with a heating assembly. During at least part of the dispensing step a fluorine-containing compound is present in the drying liquid or in a gas that surrounds the drying liquid as the drying liquid contacts the wafer-shaped article.
US10446413B2	Method for attaching wiring protective film layer, wiring structure and display panel The present disclosure provides a method for attaching a wiring protective film layer, a wiring structure and a display panel. The attaching method comprises: forming a protective structure comprising a protective film layer and a carrier layer disposed in stack on a wiring layer, wherein the wiring layer and the protective film layer are in contact; and removing the carrier layer and remaining the protective film layer.
US10446412B2	Printing of multi-layer circuits A sheet-fed system designed to print multilayer PCBs is introduced. The system consists of four main blocks; a drilling station, a patterning station, a stacking/bonding station, and a sintering zone. The substrate PCB is shuttled between these various stations, to have vias drilled, to be attached to stacks of previously-processed layers, to be covered with conductive paths by means of the aforementioned ink, and to have the ink sintered under a controlled temperature and atmosphere. Patterning is accomplished by means of a novel two-step method involving both high-temperature conductive elements, low-temperature conductive elements, and flux. Two such compositions are successively applied and individually sintered to form a single conductive path; the second application serves to fill the porosities of the first layer. By this method, a highly-conductive trace is obtained without requiring high temperatures, which in turn allows use of common substrates including polymers.
US10446409B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device An interlayer insulating film is dry etched using a CHF3 gas and by using, as a mask, a resist film having a first opening and a second opening that is wider than the first opening, thereby forming a first contact hole of a predetermined depth in the first opening and forming a second contact hole in the second opening. The gas in a furnace is switched to a C4F8 gas and the first contact hole is embedded with a polymer by the C4F8 gas. The gas in the furnace is switched to a CHF3 gas. With the first contact hole protected by the polymer, the interlayer insulating film is dry etched using the same resist film as a mask, making a depth of the second contact hole a predetermined depth deeper than that of the first contact hole. Thereafter, the resist film and the polymer are removed.
US10446404B2	Electron-beam irradiated area adjustment method and adjustment system, electron-beam irradiated region correction method, and electron beam irradiation apparatus Provided is a method of adjusting an electron-beam irradiated area in an electron beam irradiation apparatus that deflects an electron beam with a deflector to irradiate an object with the electron beam, the method including: emitting an electron beam while changing an irradiation position on an adjustment plate by controlling the deflector in accordance with an electron beam irradiation recipe, the adjustment plate detecting a current corresponding to the emitted electron beam; acquiring a current value detected from the adjustment plate; forming image data corresponding to the acquired current value; determining whether the electron-beam irradiated area is appropriate based on the formed image data; and updating the electron beam irradiation recipe when the electron-beam irradiated area is determined not to be appropriate.
US10446403B2	Wafer processing method and cutting apparatus A wafer processing method for processing a wafer having, on a face side, a device formed in each of areas demarcated by a plurality of crossing projected cutting lines includes a holding step of holding the wafer on a chuck table with the face side exposed and a cutting step of cutting the wafer held on the chuck table along the projected cutting lines with a cutting blade. In the cutting step, cutting is carried out while cutting water with a low resistivity is supplied to the face side of the wafer and cutting water with a high resistivity is supplied to the cutting blade.
US10446402B2	Semiconductor device The present disclosure provides semiconductor devices and fabrication methods thereof. A work function layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate. A buffer layer is formed on the work function layer. The work function layer is doped through the buffer layer with impurity ions. The buffer layer obstructs a flow of the impurity ions to control a concentration of the impurity ions in different regions of the work function layer to regulate a work function of the work function layer in the different regions.
US10446396B2	Method of semiconductor device fabrication A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes forming a dielectric layer over a substrate, forming a hard mask (HM) layer over the dielectric layer, forming a fin trench through the HM layer and the dielectric layer and extending down to the substrate, forming a semiconductor feature in the fin trench and removing the HM layer to expose an upper portion of the semiconductor feature to form fin features.
US10446394B2	Spacer profile control using atomic layer deposition in a multiple patterning process Methods and apparatuses for spacer profile control using atomic layer deposition (ALD) in multi-patterning processes are described herein. A silicon oxide spacer is deposited over a patterned core material and a target layer of a substrate in a multi-patterning scheme. A first thickness of the silicon oxide spacer is deposited by multiple ALD cycles under a first oxidation condition that includes an oxidation time, a plasma power, and a substrate temperature. A second thickness of the silicon oxide spacer is deposited by multiple ALD cycles under a second oxidation condition, where the second oxidation condition is different than the first oxidation condition by one or more parameters. After etching the patterned core material, a resulting profile of the silicon oxide spacer is dependent at least in part on the first and second oxidation conditions.
US10446393B2	Methods for forming silicon-containing epitaxial layers and related semiconductor device structures A method for forming a silicon-containing epitaxial layer is disclosed. The method may include, heating a substrate to a temperature of less than approximately 950° C. and exposing the substrate to a first silicon source comprising a hydrogenated silicon source, a second silicon source, a dopant source, and a halogen source. The method may also include depositing a silicon-containing epitaxial layer wherein the dopant concentration within the silicon-containing epitaxial layer is greater than 3×1021 atoms per cubic centimeter.
US10446387B2	Apparatus and method to control etch rate through adaptive spiking of chemistry An apparatus and method are provided to: determine a unique profile to etch each wafer, execute that etch, and determine and deliver the proper chemical addition in order to maintain etch rate within tight tolerances.
US10446385B2	Method of separating ions The present disclosure relates generally to a method of separating ions according to their ion mobility, comprising (i) accumulating a first population of ions in a first region of an ion mobility separator, (ii) separating said first population of ions according to their ion mobility in said first region of said ion mobility separator, and (iii) accumulating a second population of ions in said first region of said ion mobility separator while said first population of ions are being separated according to their ion mobility in said ion mobility separator.
US10446383B2	Nanoparticulate assisted nanoscale molecular imaging by mass spectrometry Methods and devices for mass spectrometry are described, specifically the use of nanoparticulate implantation as a matrix for secondary ion and more generally secondary particles. A photon beam source or a nanoparticulate beam source can be used a desorption source or a primary ion/primary particle source.
US10446382B2	Microengineered skimmer cone for a miniature mass spectrometer A method for forming a miniature skimmer cone for a free jet expansion vacuum interface is disclosed. The skimmer cone is formed from electroplated metal, deposited inside a blind hole formed on a silicon substrate. The substrate is partially removed to expose the skimmer cone, together with other features formed by etching, and an outlet orifice is formed. A complete miniature vacuum interface is formed from the stacked assembly of a part containing an inlet orifice, a spacer, and the part containing a skimmer cone described above, mounted in an intermediate pressure chamber at the inlet to a mass spectrometer.
US10446380B2	IRMS sample introduction system and method A sample introduction system for a spectrometer comprises a desolvation region that receives or generates sample ions from a solvent matrix and removes at least some of the solvent matrix from the sample ions. A separation chamber downstream of the desolvation region has a separation chamber inlet communicating with the desolvation region, for receiving the desolvated sample ions along with non-ionized solvent and solvent ion vapors. The separation chamber has electrodes for generating an electric field within the separation chamber, defining a first flow path for sample ions between the separation chamber inlet and a separation chamber outlet. Unwanted solvent ions and non-ionized solvent vapors are directed away from the separation chamber outlet. The sample introduction system has a reaction chamber with an inlet communicating with the separation chamber outlet, for receiving the sample ions from the separation chamber and for decomposing the received ions into smaller products.
US10446378B2	Ion inlet assembly An ion inlet assembly for connecting to a mass spectrometer housing is disclosed comprising a sampling limiting body having a sampling orifice. The sampling limiting body comprises a nickel disk wherein the disk and sampling orifice are made or formed by an electroforming process.
US10446376B2	Compound identification using multiple spectra at different collision energies Systems and methods are provided for compound identification using multiple spectra that are a function of a variable instrument parameter that affects the intensity of fragment ions. A plurality of acquired fragment ion spectra that are a function of a variable instrument parameter for at least one ion are received from a mass spectrometer using a processor. The at least one ion is identified by comparing rates of change of mass intensity, with respect to the variable instrument parameter, for acquired and known fragment ions using the processor. Specifically, one or more acquired rates of change calculated for acquired fragment ions from the plurality of acquired fragment ion spectra are compared with one or more known rates of change calculated for one or more stored fragment ions of one or more known compounds in a database of known compounds.
US10446373B2	Cyclotronic plasma actuator with arc-magnet for active flow control In an embodiment of the invention there is a cyclotronic actuator utilizing a high-voltage plasma driver connected to a first electrode. A second electrode is grounded and the two are isolated from each other by a dielectric plate. A magnet is positioned beneath the dielectric plate such that a coaxial dielectric barrier discharge plasma is formed outwardly between the first electrode across the dielectric plate. The magnet positioned beneath the dielectric plate introduces a magnetic field transverse to the plasma current path, such that the plasma discharge discharges radially and the local magnetic field is oriented vertically in a direction perpendicular to the dielectric plate to create a Lorentz Force, which forces the plasma discharge to move radially outwardly in a curved radial streamer mode pattern.
US10446370B2	Charged particle beam apparatus and method for controlling charged beam apparatus A charged particle beam apparatus includes: an irradiation unit that irradiates a sample with a charged particle beam; an image formation section that detects a charged particle generated from the sample due to the irradiation with the charged particle beam and forms an image based on a signal obtained by detecting the charged particle; an input reception unit that receives an observation condition; a derivation section that derives second observation parameters proper for the observation condition based on the received observation condition and first observation parameters stored in a storage unit; and a control unit that controls the irradiation unit based on the second observation parameters.
US10446369B1	Systems and methods for interferometric end point detection for a focused ion beam fabrication tool Various technologies for providing an operator of a focused ion beam (FIB) system with navigational and processing data are described herein. An exemplary system includes a broadband light source and a narrowband light source that emit light to a target of the FIB. An optical detector receives reflections of the broadband light from the target and outputs data that is used to generate two-dimensional images of the target in a region near a location of incidence of the FIB at the target. An interferometer receives reflections of the narrowband light from the target and outputs data indicative of an interference pattern of the narrowband reflections. A computing device computes a thickness of one or more material layers that make up the target based upon the interference pattern. A two-dimensional image of the target and an indication of the computed thickness are then displayed to the operator of the FIB.
US10446363B2	MEMs frame heating platform for electron imagable fluid reservoirs or larger conductive samples A heating device having a heating element patterned into a robust MEMs substrate, wherein the heating element is electrically isolated from a fluid reservoir or bulk conductive sample, but close enough in proximity to an imagable window/area having the fluid or sample thereon, such that the sample is heated through conduction. The heating device can be used in a microscope sample holder, e.g., for SEM, TEM, STEM, X-ray synchrotron, scanning probe microscopy, and optical microscopy.
US10446358B2	Data processing of electron beam lithography system A method includes receiving, by an input buffer of a switching device, a packet, determining, by a scheduling engine of the switching device, a destination output buffer for the packet, receiving, by the scheduling engine of the switching device, an availability of the destination output buffer and a vacancy level of a memory device that is associated with the destination output buffer, and based on the availability of the destination output buffer and the vacancy level of the memory device, determining, by the scheduling engine of the switching device, a routing destination of the packet. The routing destination includes the input buffer, the destination output buffer, and the memory device.
US10446355B2	Hybrid device structures including negative temperature coefficient/positive temperature coefficient device A hybrid device, comprising: a first electrode, disposed on a first side of the hybrid device, a second electrode, disposed on a second side of the hybrid device, opposite the first side. The hybrid device may further include at least one layer, disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the at least one layer comprising a negative temperature coefficient material and a plurality of conductive particles, wherein the hybrid device exhibits a positive temperature coefficient characteristic and a negative temperature coefficient characteristic.
US10446354B1	Coiled fusible element for high reliability fuse Provided herein are protection devices, such as fuses, including a coiled fusible element. In some embodiments, a fuse includes a body including a center portion extending between a first end and a second end, and a first endcap surrounding the first end and a second endcap surrounding the second end. The fuse may further include a fusible element disposed within a central cavity of the body, wherein the fusible element includes a first coil disposed within the first endcap and a second coil disposed within the second endcap. The fusible element further includes a central wire extending diagonally between the first and second coils.
US10446353B2	Tuning fork terminal slow blow fuse A fuse employing a plurality of tuning fork terminal configurations with an improved current capacity within a smaller footprint and a housing design to provide the terminals with insert protection and strain relief.
US10446349B2	Electromagnetic device and electromagnetic relay equipped with electromagnetic device An electromagnetic device includes a coil, a fixed member, a movable member configured to reciprocate to separate from the fixed member by a predetermined gap when a current applied to the coil is stopped and move to the fixed member by an attractive force when the current is applied to the coil, and a permanent magnet. The permanent magnet is arranged at a position adjacent to the gap and separated from the fixed member and the movable member with a space interposed therebetween. A direction of a second magnetic flux generated by the permanent magnet conforms to a direction of a first magnetic flux generated between the respective opposed surfaces of the fixed member and the movable member when the current is applied to the coil.
US10446343B2	Key switch and keyboard A key switch includes a movable part configured to be moved by a pressing operation, a support mechanism that movably supports the movable part, an electrical connector including multiple pairs of contacts of upper electrodes and lower electrodes, and a disc spring that is disposed between the movable part and the electrical connector and configured to be elastically deformed by movement of the movable part and to press the electrical connector. The multiple pairs of contacts are provided for one movable part. When the disc spring is deformed by the movement of the movable part, the disc spring is configured to simultaneously press the multiple pairs of contacts provided for the corresponding movable part.
US10446336B2	Contact assembly for electrical devices and method for making A contact assembly for an electrical device and a method for making such an assembly are presented. The contact assembly comprises a substrate and a contact material disposed on the substrate. The contact material comprises a composite material comprising a refractory material and a matrix material. The matrix material has a higher ductility than the refractory material. The composite material further comprises a core region and an outer region bounding the core region, the core region having a higher concentration of the refractory material than the outer region. The method applies cold spraying a blended feedstock to produce a layer that includes the composite material described above.
US10446334B2	Electrical energy storage apparatus having improved coupling structure of internal terminal An electric energy storage device in which a cell assembly having electrode leads is installed in a metal case. The electric energy storage device includes an internal terminal formed with a support, connection ribs and thorough portions, and the electrode leads include a part of electrode leads compressed by the support and the connection ribs of the internal terminal and a part of electrode leads located at the thorough portions of the internal terminal to maintain a shape thereof.
US10446330B2	Elastic fiber electrode, micro-supercapacitor using same, and preparation method therefor The present invention relates to an elastic fiber electrode including a hybrid fiber prepared by coating a carbon nanotube sheet on a polymer fiber, in which the hybrid fiber is in a yarn form having a coiled structure, and the carbon nanotube sheet makes a wrinkled surface, and a coil- or spring-type elastic fiber electrode manufactured by coiling a hybrid nanofiber prepared by coating a carbon nanotube sheet on a polymer fiber has excellent mechanical and electrical properties. In particular, the elastic fiber electrode has increased porosity by depositing manganese dioxide on a surface thereof, thereby enhancing electrochemical performance. Thus, a micro-supercapacitor using the elastic fiber electrode has high current density and excellent capacitance retention, may maintain the electrochemical characteristics even after being subjected to various deformations, such as bending, coiling, or weaving, and has high elasticity and reversible behaviors, thus providing stable capacitance.
US10446328B2	Multi-cell ultracapacitor An ultracapacitor that comprises a first and second electrochemical cell that are connected in parallel is provided. The cells are define by a first electrode that contains a current collector having opposing sides coated with a carbonaceous material, a second electrode that contains a current collector having opposing sides coated with a carbonaceous material, and a separator positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode. The second cell is by the second electrode, a third electrode that contains a current collector having opposing sides coated with a carbonaceous material, and a separator positioned between the second electrode and the third electrode. The ultracapacitor also contains a nonaqueous electrolyte that is in ionic contact with the electrodes and contains a nonaqueous solvent and an ionic liquid. A package encloses the first cell, the second cell, and the nonaqueous electrolyte.
US10446321B2	Multilayer electronic component The present invention relates to a multilayer electronic component which includes an element body where a plurality of internal electrode layers and dielectric layers are alternately laminated. Insulating layers are disposed on a pair of side surfaces of the element body, facing each other. The insulating layers contain a glass composition and a ceramic composition.
US10446320B2	Multilayer capacitor having external electrode including conductive resin layer A multilayer capacitor and a method of manufacturing includes a conductive resin layer of an external electrode disposed on a first electrode layer. The conductive resin layer includes a conductive connecting part and an intermetallic compound contacting the first electrode layer and the conductive connecting part. The conductive connecting part contacts a plurality of metal particles and a second electrode layer, such that the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the multilayer capacitor is decreased and warpage strength of the multilayer capacitor is improved.
US10446313B2	Electronic component An electronic component includes; a magnetic-body core having a plate-shaped portion and a core portion which extends from an upper surface of the plate-shaped portion; a winding wire which includes a wound portion wound by a rectangular wire into an Edgewise winding form and two non-wound portions extending from the wound portion to two distal ends, and the core portion is inserted through the wound portion; and a magnetic exterior body which covers at least the wound portion and the core portion. The two non-wound portions are respectively arranged along a bottom surface and at least one of the side surfaces of the plate-shaped portion. Parts of the two non-wound portions arranged along the bottom surface are electrodes.
US10446302B2	Chip resistor and methods of producing the same A chip resistor includes: a board having a device formation surface, a back surface opposite from the device formation surface and side surfaces connecting the device formation surface to the back surface, a resistor portion provided on the device formation surface, a first connection electrode and a second connection electrode provided on the device formation surface and electrically connected to the resistor portion, and a resin film covering the device formation surface with the first connection electrode and the second connection electrode being exposed therefrom. Intersection portions of the board along which the back surface intersects the side surfaces each have a rounded shape.
US10446300B2	Anti-surge structure built in switches An anti-surge structure built in switches includes three metal-oxide varistors disposed in an insulating body in stair-like arrangement. The metal-oxide varistors further has an insulating band surrounding a middle metal-oxide varistor and defining four isolated insulating areas within the insulating body, so as to avoid high voltage flashover and to protect the structure from external impacts. With the stair-like arrangement, each metal-oxide varistor has a connecting area for both ends of a metal strap to be welded thereon by low-temperature solder paste. When the low-temperature solder paste are melted by heat, a compressed spring element thereof is ejected to displace a pushing element thereof and to further detach two connecting points of the structure, so as to break a circuit connected by the structure.
US10446298B2	Method for producing an electrical component A method for producing an electrical component is disclosed. In an embodiment the method includes providing a carrier element providing a material having a temperature-dependent resistance, applying the material on a surface of the carrier element for producing a resistance layer on the carrier element and subsequently sintering the resistance layer for linking the resistance layer to the carrier element.
US10446297B2	Resistor A power resistor has paired harness electric wires that have one end parts connected to a resistor substrate, and other end parts pass through an exterior material made of insulating resin and extend outward. Crimp terminals, which are means for reinforcing affinity between the coating material of the harness electric wires and the insulating resin, i.e., the exterior material and for maintaining adhesion, are formed on predetermined portions of the harness electric wires. As a result, a short and small power resistor suitable for an in-vehicle environment is provided.
US10446295B2	Chip resistor and method for producing the same Provided is a thin-film chip resistor including an insulating substrate; a thin-film resistive element formed on the substrate; a pair of electrodes connected to the thin-film resistive element; and a protective film covering at least the thin-film resistive element between the pair of electrodes, in which the protective film includes a first protective film and a second protective film, the first protective film containing silicon nitride in contact with the thin-film resistive element, and the second protective film containing silicon oxide in contact with the first protective film.
US10446294B2	Coated conductor high temperature superconductor carrying high critical current under magnetic field by intrinsic pinning centers, and methods of manufacture of same A coated conductor comprises a substrate supporting a ReBCO superconductor adapted to carry current in a superconducting state. The superconductor is characterized in having peaks in critical current (Jc) of at least 0.2 MA/cm2 in a magnetic field of about 1 Tesla when the field is applied normal to the surface of the superconductor and when the field is applied parallel to the surface of the superconductor, and further characterized in that the superconductor includes horizontal defects and columnar detects in a size and an amount sufficient to result in the said critical current response. The conductor is characterized in that the ratio of the height of the peaks in the Jc is in the range from 3:1 with the ratio of the field perpendicular (0 degrees) to the field parallel (+/−90 degrees) to the range from 3:1 with the ratio of the field parallel to the field perpendicular.
US10446292B2	Composite cable The present disclosure relates to a composite cable, which comprises a first wire assembly and a second wire assembly, and each wire of the second wire assembly is surrounded by an insulating layer. The composite cable further comprises: a sheath made of insulating material and configured to enclose the first wire assembly and the second wire assembly; and a shield comprising different kinds of metal wires and configured to surround the first wire assembly, wherein the first wire assembly is capable of transmitting signals, and the second wire assembly is capable of transmitting power supply. The composite cable according to the present disclosure is excellent in shielding performance for different requirements.
US10446291B2	Paste composition Provided is a paste composition that enables the formation of a diffusion layer with a high concentration of n-type dopant element on a semiconductor substrate in a simple manner. The paste composition is intended to form a film on a semiconductor substrate. The paste composition contains an aluminum powder, a compound containing an n-type dopant element, a resin, and a solvent. The n-type dopant element is one, two, or more elements selected from the group consisting of phosphorus, antimony, arsenic, and bismuth. The content of the n-type dopant element in the n-type dopant element-containing compound is 1.5 parts by mass or more and 1000 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of aluminum contained in the aluminum powder.
US10446288B2	Ray beam guiding device and ray inspection apparatus having the same The present invention provides a ray beam guiding device for guiding a ray beam in a ray inspection apparatus. The ray beam guiding device is provided in a housing of the ray inspection apparatus, and two ends of the ray beam guiding device are connected to a front collimator and a rear collimator, respectively. The ray beam guiding device comprises a plurality of guiding walls and a guiding cavity surrounded by the guiding walls. The guiding wall is formed of a first material which is capable of absorbing rays or the first material is coated on an inside of the guiding wall, and the guiding cavity has a central axis extending in a direction from the rear collimator to the front collimator, and the ray beam guiding device further comprises at least one fin plate provided in the guiding cavity of the ray beam guiding device. The at least one fin plate is configured for blocking and/or absorbing scattered rays.
US10446286B2	Method for vitrification of waste A method for vitrifying waste to prevent the formation of molybdate secondary phases includes forming a feed mixture that includes the waste, a source of vanadium, and at least one of glass frit or glass forming chemicals and vitrifying the feed mixture in a melter to produce a glass product that includes the waste.
US10446281B2	Detection apparatus and method of detecting the neutron absorption capability of a control element of a nuclear installation A detection apparatus is usable to detect the neutron absorption capability of a control element of a nuclear installation and includes a neutron radiograph apparatus and a robot apparatus. The neutron radiograph apparatus includes a neutron emission source of variable strength, a detector array, a mask apparatus and a positioning robot all under the control of a central processor and data acquisition unit. The neutron emission source is advantageously switchable between an ON state and OFF state with variable source strength in the ON state, which avoids any need for shielding beyond placing the neutron emission source in an inspection pool at the nuclear plant site including but not limited to the spent fuel or shipping cask laydown pools. The neutron emission source is situated at one side of a wing of the control element and generates a neutron stream, the detector array is situated on an opposite side of a wing, and the neutron emission source and detector array are robotically advanced along the wing. The detector array is monitored in real time, and various masks of the mask apparatus can be positioned between the neutron emission source and the detector array to more specifically identify the position on the blade where the neutrons are passing through.
US10446277B2	Fuel assembly with an external dashpot disposed around a guide tube portion A nuclear fuel assembly comprising a plurality of control rod guide assemblies. At least one of the control rod guide assemblies includes a guide tube having an axial dimension, the guide tube being supported by the plurality of grids and extending axially between the top nozzle and the bottom nozzle, the guide tube having an upper portion having a first radius and a lower portion having a second radius less than the first radius, and an external dashpot tube disposed around a portion of the lower portion in an area beginning at the bottom grid and extending toward the top nozzle.
US10446275B2	Systems and methods for forming and maintaining a high performance FRC Systems and methods that facilitate the formation and maintenance of new High Performance Field Reversed Configurations (FRCs). An FRC system for the High Performance FRC (HPF) includes a central confinement vessel surrounded by two diametrically opposed reversed-field-theta-pinch formation sections and, beyond the formation sections, two divertor chambers to control neutral density and impurity contamination. A magnetic system includes a series of quasi-dc coils axially positioned along the FRC system components, quasi-dc mirror coils between the confinement chamber and the adjacent formation sections, and mirror plugs between the formation sections and the divertors. The formation sections include modular pulsed power formation systems that enable FRCs to be formed in-situ and then accelerated and injected (=static formation) or formed and accelerated simultaneously (=dynamic formation). The FRC system further includes neutral atom beam injectors, a pellet injector, gettering systems, axial plasma guns and flux surface biasing electrodes.
US10446273B1	Decision support with clinical nomenclatures Systems, methods and computer-readable media are provided for facilitating clinical decision support and managing patient population health by health-related entities including caregivers, health care administrators, insurance providers, and patients. Embodiments of the invention provide decision support services including providing timely contextual patient information including condition risks, risk factors and relevant clinical information that are dynamically updatable; imputing missing patient information; dynamically generating assessments for obtaining additional patient information based on context; data-mining and information discovery services including discovering new knowledge; identifying or evaluating treatments or sequences of patient care actions and behaviors, and providing recommendations based on this; intelligent, adaptive decision support services including identifying critical junctures in patient care processes, such as points in time that warrant close attention by caregivers; near-real time querying across diverse health records data sources, which may use diverse clinical nomenclatures and ontologies; improved natural language processing services; and other decision support services.
US10446270B2	Data output device and method, and non-transitory computer readable medium A data output device, a data output method, and a data output program capable of allowing a causal relationship in a plurality of items of time-series data to be simply recognized are provided.A data distribution server receives a distribution request from a client terminal, and generates a data display screen which is displayed by the client terminal. The data display screen includes a first display area in which time-series data indicating a transition of a state of a patient or content of medical care performed on the patient is displayed in a graph. In the first display area, association indicators which associate one arbitrary point of each of the plurality of pieces of time-series data can be assigned and displayed.
US10446265B2	Clinical goal treatment planning and optimization An apparatus for developing an intensity-modulated radiation therapy treatment plan includes a memory that stores machine instructions and a processor that executes the machine instructions to receive a clinical goal associated with the treatment plan as a user input. The processor further executes the machine instructions to determine a plan objective based on the clinical goal, generate a cost function comprising a term based on the plan objective, and assign an initial value to a parameter associated with the term. The processor also executes the machine instructions to identify a microstate that results in a reduced value associated with the cost function, evaluate a fulfillment level associated with the clinical goal, and adjust the value of the parameter to improve the fulfillment level.
US10446260B2	Spatially indexed tissue biobank with microscopic phenotype-based retrieval system The invention is directed to a preserved serial set of sequential, iterative, and ordered thin sections of a specimen block, and a catalog of images taken from one or more sub-series of the set of sections and organized so as to create a three-dimensional profile of the microscopic structures of the specimen block. The serial set of sequential, iterative, and ordered thin sections are prepared from the specimen block by cutting and imaging thin sections of that specimen block so that the thin sections remain strictly in the sequential, iterative, order in which they are cut from the specimen block. A spatial index is created from the cataloged three-dimensional images which is searchable by local content-based image retrieval (LCBIR). The LCBIR query is used to locate, within the three-dimensional index, microscopic structural features, thereby making that portion of the specimen available for further analysis and/or for extraction.
US10446257B2	Storage device and method of operating the same Provided herein may be a storage device having improved operating speed and a method of operating the same. The storage device may include a memory controller configured to control the plurality of dies, each including two or more planes. The memory controller may include a reserved block information storage unit configured to store reserved block information that is information related to reserved blocks included in the plurality of dies; and a bad block management control unit configured to set, when a bad block occurs among memory blocks respectively included in the plurality of dies, a reserved block to replace the bad block depending on whether any one of available reserved blocks are included in a plane to which the bad block belongs, among the two or more planes included in a die including the bad block, based on the reserved block information.
US10446253B2	Semiconductor memory device and repair method thereof A repair method of a semiconductor memory device which includes a memory cell array including a main and a redundant cell array and error correction code (ECC) logic includes detecting a fail bit of each of a main repair unit of the main cell array and a redundant repair unit of the redundant cell array, determining whether the fail bit detected from each of the main and redundant repair units is correctable, by using the ECC logic and determining a first or a second correctable status, calculating a first cumulative correctable fail bit count of each of the main repair unit and the redundant repair unit, and determining whether to replace the main repair unit with the redundant repair unit depending on the first correctable status, the second correctable status, and the first and second cumulative correctable fail bit counts and performing a repair operation depending on the determination result.
US10446252B2	Data storage device and method for data error management A data storage device with high security is disclosed. A nonvolatile memory provides a storage space divided into a plurality of first-level cells. The first-level cells are grouped into a plurality of second-level cells with each second-level cell containing several first-level cells. Each of the plurality of first-level cells is provided with checking and correcting code by a control unit. When reading a specified first-level cell, the control unit checks data in the specified first-level cell based on the checking and correcting code of the specified first-level cell and thereby performs a self-test on another space of a specified second-level cell. The specified first-level cell is provided in the specified second-level cell.
US10446250B2	Shift register A shift register includes a first switch and a second switch coupled to a first node, a pull-down circuit selectively connecting the first node to a voltage end according to a potential of a second node, a control circuit, and an input stage circuit which may receive a previous-stage shift register output signal, a next-stage shift register output signal, and at least one scanning order logic signal. The first switch receives clock signals. A first output end of the input stage circuit outputs the previous-stage shift register output signal or the next-stage shift register output signal to a control end of the second switch based on the scanning order logic signal. The previous-stage shift register output signal or the next-stage shift register output signal triggers a second output end of the input stage circuit to output the scanning order logic signal to an input end of the control circuit.
US10446249B2	Magnetic memory device According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory device includes a first interconnect, a second interconnect, a first memory portion, and a controller. The first memory portion is provided between the first and second interconnects. The controller is electrically connected with the first and second interconnects. The first memory portion includes a first magnetic member, a first magnetic element, and a first non-linear element. The first magnetic element is provided between the first magnetic member and the second interconnect in a first current path between the first and second interconnects. The first non-linear element is provided between the first magnetic element and the second interconnect in the first current path. The controller is configured to supply a first shift current in the first current path in a first shift operation. The controller is configured to supply a first reading current in the first current path in a first reading operation.
US10446243B2	Storage device and associated control method to determine target memory blocks for probe operation A control method for a storage device is provided. The storage device includes a memory controller and a flash memory. The flash memory includes multiple blocks. The control method includes the following steps. Maintain a state table by the memory controller, wherein the state table records a disturbance count and a last check time of the blocks in the flash memory. Trigger a probe operation on a target block in the flash memory when at least one of the following conditions is met: (a) the disturbance count of the target block is greater than or equal to a disturbance count threshold; and (b) an elapsed time period of the target block is greater than or equal to an elapsed time threshold, wherein the elapsed time period of the target block starts from the last check time of the target block.
US10446242B2	Temperature variation compensation A device includes a memory and a controller coupled to the memory. The controller is configured to determine a temperature-based value of a search parameter in response to detecting that an error rate of a codeword read from the memory exceeds a threshold error rate. The controller is further configured to iteratively modify one or more memory access parameters associated with reducing temperature-dependent threshold voltage variation and to re-read the codeword using the modified one or more memory access parameters.
US10446238B2	Pseudo single pass NAND memory programming Embodiments include apparatuses, methods, and computer devices including a multi-level NAND memory array and a memory controller coupled to the multi-level NAND memory array. The multi-level NAND memory array may include a first word line and a second word line. The memory controller may receive a first page of data and a second page of data together with a program command to program the first page of data and the second page of data into the multi-level NAND memory array. The memory controller may program the first page of data into a page of the first word line via a first pass, and further program the second page of data into a page of the second word line via a second pass, subsequent to the first pass. Other embodiments may also be described and claimed.
US10446237B1	Temperature sensitive NAND programming Devices and techniques temperature sensitive NAND programming are disclosed herein. A device controller can receive a command to write data to a component of the device. A temperature can be obtained in response to the command, and the temperature can be combined with a temperature compensation value to calculate a verification level. The command can then be executed in accordance with the verification level.
US10446236B1	Memory device and method of operation Discussed herein are systems and methods for charging an access line to a non-volatile memory cell during a standby state, such as to prevent or mitigate standby-state charge loss. An embodiment of a memory device comprises a memory cell, a string driver circuit, and a charging circuit. The stringer driver circuit is coupled to the memory cell via a local word line, and has a common p-well. The charging circuit, in response to a voltage of a global word line of the memory device falling below a reference voltage during a standby state, couple a supply voltage to the common p-well of the string driver circuit to charge the global word line to a positive bias potential. The memory device includes a leakage compensation circuit to compensate for the junction leakage.
US10446234B2	Self-powered timers and methods of use A timer module including a timer and a compensation circuit coupled to the timer is provided. The timer measures time over a first monitoring period. The timer includes a floating-gate and an energy barrier. The floating-gate stores electrons and has an initial state and a measured state. The measured state includes a current time and a current floating-gate voltage. The energy barrier is positioned adjacent the floating-gate and leaks electrons from an ambient environment of the timer to the floating-gate at a predetermined leakage rate using Fowler-Nordheim (FN) tunneling. The compensation circuit selectably adjusts the first monitoring period to facilitate improved robustness of the timer with respect to fabrication mismatch due to the self-compensating dynamics of FN tunneling.
US10446231B2	Memory cell structure A memory cell structure includes a plurality of write lines arranged for writing a synapse state to a synapse memory cell including a plurality of cell components each including at least one unit cell, each of the plurality of write lines being used for writing the synapse state by writing a first set of states to a corresponding cell component of the plurality of cell components by writing one of a second set of states to each unit cell included in the corresponding cell component, and the first set depending on the second set.
US10446227B2	Read circuit for a variable resistance memory device According to one embodiment, a memory device includes: a memory cell including a variable resistance element and connected between a word line and a bit line; and a control circuit configured to control an operation of the memory cell. The variable resistance element includes: a first layer including a first compound including oxygen; a second layer including a second compound including oxygen; and a third layer between the first layer and the second layer.
US10446221B2	Apparatuses and methods for in-memory operations The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods for in-memory operations. An example apparatus includes a memory device including a plurality of subarrays of memory cells, where the plurality of subarrays includes a first subset of the respective plurality of subarrays and a second subset of the respective plurality of subarrays. The memory device includes first sensing circuitry coupled to the first subset, the first sensing circuitry including a sense amplifier and a compute component configured to perform an in-memory operation. The memory device includes second sensing circuitry coupled to the second subset, the second sensing circuitry including a sense amplifier. The memory device also includes a controller configured to direct a first movement of a data value to a selected subarray in the first subset based on the first sensing circuitry including the compute component.
US10446220B1	Sense amplifier with lower offset and increased speed Methods and apparatus for sensing a memory cell using lower offset, higher speed sense amplifiers are described. A sense amplifier may include an amplifier component that is configurable to operate in an amplifier mode or a latch mode. In some examples, the amplifier component may be configured to operate in the amplifier or latch mode by activating or deactivating switching components inside the amplifier component. When configured to operate in the amplifier mode, the amplifier component may be used, during a read operation of a memory cell, to pre-charge a digit line and/or amplify a signal received from the memory cell. When configured to operate in the latch mode, the amplifier component may be used to latch a state of the memory cell. In some cases, the amplifier component may use some of the same internal circuitry for pre-charging the digit line, amplifying the signal, and/or latching the state.
US10446219B2	Memory device and methods for controlling a memory assist function According to one embodiment, a memory device is described including a memory array including a plurality of memory cells wherein each memory cell is coupled to a control line, a memory assist circuit configured to, when activated, apply a reduction of a voltage of the control line, a signal generator configured to generate a signal representing at least one of a process corner of the memory device, a supply voltage of the memory device, a temperature of the memory device and an aging of the memory device, a signal processing circuit configured to amplify the signal and a controller configured to activate the memory assist circuit based the amplified signal.
US10446217B2	Memory device and control method thereof A method of controlling a memory device including a temperature sensor includes sensing a temperature of the memory device and extracting an extracted temperature for controlling the memory device using the sensed temperature, storing the extracted temperature in the memory device, calculating an estimated temperature at a current time point using the extracted temperature and a plurality of past extracted temperatures stored in the memory device, and controlling the memory device using the estimated temperature.
US10446213B1	Bitline control in differential magnetic memory The present disclosure is drawn to, among other things, a magnetoresistive memory. The magnetoresistive memory includes a first memory cell, a first access circuit, a second access circuit, and a current generating circuit. The first memory cell includes a first magnetic tunnel junction and a second magnetic tunnel junction. The first access circuit is configured to receive access command signals for accessing the first magnetic tunnel junction. The first access circuit includes a first access switch and a second access switch. The second access circuit is configured to receive access command signals for accessing the second magnetic tunnel junction. The second access circuit includes a third access switch and a fourth access switch. The current generating circuit is configured to generate a first write current through the first magnetic tunnel junction and generate a second write current through the second magnetic tunnel junction based on data input signals.
US10446212B2	Magnetic memory device According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory device includes a first magnetic portion, a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode, a second magnetic portion, a first nonmagnetic portion, and a controller. The first magnetic portion includes an extension portion and a third portion. The extension portion includes a first portion and a second portion. The third portion is connected to the second portion. The first electrode is electrically connected to the first portion. At least a portion of the third portion is positioned between the second electrode and the third electrode. The second magnetic portion is provided between the second electrode and the at least a portion of the third portion. The first nonmagnetic portion is provided between the second magnetic portion and the at least a portion of the third portion. The controller is electrically connected to the first, second electrode, and third electrodes.
US10446206B2	Vertical memory cells and memory devices using the same Vertical memory cells and memory devices using the same are disclosed. In one example, a memory cell formed on a backend layer over a substrate is disclosed. The memory cell includes: a first electrode, a second electrode and a magnetic tunnel junction. The first electrode has sidewalls and a bottom surface disposed over the backend layer. The second electrode has sidewalls and a bottom surface in contact with the backend layer. The magnetic tunnel junction is formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The magnetic tunnel junction is coupled to a sidewall of the first electrode and coupled to a sidewall of the second electrode.
US10446205B1	Magnetic random access memory structures, integrated circuits, and methods for fabricating the same Spin transfer torque magnetic random access memory structures, integrated circuits, and methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. An exemplary spin transfer torque magnetic random access memory structure has a perpendicular magnetic orientation, and includes a bottom electrode, a seed layer over the bottom electrode, a hard layer over the seed layer, a magnetically continuous transition layer over the hard layer, a reference layer over the magnetically continuous transition layer, a tunnel barrier layer over the reference layer, a storage layer formed over the tunnel barrier layer, and a top electrode. The reference layer, the tunnel barrier layer, and the storage layer form a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) element with a perpendicular orientation.
US10446199B2	Semiconductor device and semiconductor system A semiconductor device may include a latch circuit configured for storing a row address including information on a position where a smart refresh operation has been performed, as a storage address. The semiconductor device may include a refresh control circuit configured for controlling, depending on a result of comparing a row address inputted from an exterior and the storage address, a smart refresh operation to be performed for the row address, and omitting the smart refresh operation based on the row address and the storage address being the same combination.
US10446198B2	Multiple concurrent modulation schemes in a memory system Methods, systems, and devices for multiple concurrent modulation schemes in a memory system are described. Techniques are provided herein to communicate data using a modulation scheme having at least three levels and using a modulation scheme having at least two levels within a common system or memory device. Such communication with multiple modulation schemes may be concurrent. The modulated data may be communicated to a memory die through distinct signal paths that may correspond to a particular modulation scheme. An example of a modulation scheme having at least three levels may be pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) and an example of a modulation scheme having at least two levels may be non-return-to-zero (NRZ).
US10446197B2	Optimized scan interval A variety of applications can include apparatus and/or methods of operating the apparatus that include a memory device having read levels that can be calibrated. A calibration controller implemented with the memory device can trigger a read level calibration based on inputs from one or more trackers monitoring parameters associated with the memory device and a determination of an occurrence of at least one event from a set of events related to the monitored parameters. The monitored parameters can include parameters related to a selected time interval and measurements of read, erase, or write operations of the memory device. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
US10446196B1	Flexible power sequencing for dual-power memory A dual-power-domain SRAM is disclosed in which the dual power domains may be powered up or down in whatever order is desired. For example, a (CX) power domain may be powered up first, followed by a memory (MX) power domain. Conversely, the MX power domain may be powered up prior to the CX domain.
US10446191B2	Animated motion and effect modifiers in an intelligent title cache system Embodiments of the invention relate to an intelligent title cache system and more particularly to an animated motion and effect modifiers, including loop and crawl modifiers that are applied to a segment of text, graphics, or video in a title template. These animated motion modifiers may define, control and manipulate a sequencing of frames of a title template, adding visual dynamics and enhanced animated behavior to the overall intelligent title cache system.
US10446189B2	Video manipulation with face replacement A user device provides a user interface for video manipulation with face replacement. The user device accesses a source video including a group of frames and one or more faces. The user device also provides a set of stickers with alternate face graphics. Upon receiving selection of one of the stickers, one of the faces and one of the frames that includes the face from a user, the user device accesses a face frame sequence. The face frame sequence is a sequence of frames including the selected frame. And each frame of the face frame sequence includes the selected face. The user device sends to a server a request to replace the selected face with the selected sticker in the frame sequence and receives a manipulated video in response to the request, where the selected face is replaced with the selected sticker in each frame of the frame sequence.
US10446187B2	Audio modification for adjustable playback rate Features described herein relate to providing the capability to playback audiovisual content in a comprehensible manner at a rate adjustable by the viewer. For example, if a viewer wishes to watch a one hour news program, but the viewer only has thirty minutes to view the program, playback of the program at twice the rate, but in a comprehensible manner is provided. To provide the playback of the video at the adjustable rate, substitute audio is generated by adding or removing audio content without changing the playback rate of the audio. The video at the adjusted playback rate and the substitute audio at the normal playback rate may have the same duration and in some embodiments, may be presented synchronously.
US10446185B2	Phase slip recovery Systems, devices, and method for phase slip recovery may include reading a plurality of data portions of a data block and positioning a mask over one or more data portions of the data block. The data portions following the mask may be shifted to provide a masked, reframed data block, and then the data block may be attempted to be decoded, which may be repeated until the data block is decoded.
US10446183B2	Systems and methods for a recorder user interface An incident recorder records original and supplemental incident information using a simplified user interface.
US10446179B2	Multi-mode, multi-channel magnetic recording head and apparatus An apparatus according to one embodiment includes an array of 2N+1 transducers and a controller directly electrically coupled to each of the transducers, where the controller is configured to use transducers on only one side of a centerline of the array in a first mode of operation.
US10446173B2	Apparatus, method for detecting speech production interval, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for storing speech production interval detection computer program An apparatus for speech processing: calculates a pitch gain indicating a magnitude of periodicity of an audio signal for each frame, the audio signal representing speaker's voice to be divided into the frames each having a predetermined length; determines that a speech production interval has started, when the pitch gain becomes equal or greater than a first threshold after a non-speech production interval; sets a second threshold that is lower than the first threshold by a reduction amount corresponding to a value acquired by subtracting a second representative value of the pitch gain in an interval preceding the start of the speech production interval from a first representative value of the pitch gain in the speech production interval; and determines that the speech production interval has terminated, when the pitch gain becomes smaller than the second threshold after the speech production interval has started.
US10446172B2	Noise source visualization data accumulation and display device, method, and acoustic camera system A noise source visualization data accumulation and display device is provided where at two or more acoustic data are generated by beamforming acoustic signals acquired at different moments by using a plurality of microphone arrays and thereafter, one selected among two or more acoustic data or acoustic data processed therefrom is mapped to one optical image to be displayed.
US10446164B2	Pulse encoding and decoding method and pulse codec In a pulse encoding and decoding method and a pulse codec, more than two tracks are jointly encoded, so that free codebook space in the situation of single track encoding can be combined during joint encoding to become code bits that may be saved. Furthermore, a pulse that is on each track and required to be encoded is combined according to positions, and the number of positions having pulses, distribution of the positions that have pulses on the track, and the number of pulses on each position that has a pulse are encoded separately, so as to avoid separate encoding performed on multiple pulses of a same position, thereby further saving code bits.
US10446161B2	Cross product enhanced subband block based harmonic transposition The invention provides an efficient implementation of cross-product enhanced high-frequency reconstruction (HFR), wherein a new component at frequency QΩ+rΩ0 is generated on the basis of existing components at Ω and Ω+Ω0. The invention provides a block-based harmonic transposition, wherein a time block of complex subband samples is processed with a common phase modification. Superposition of several modified samples has the net effect of limiting undesirable intermodulation products, thereby enabling a coarser frequency resolution and/or lower degree of oversampling to be used. In one embodiment, the invention further includes a window function suitable for use with block-based cross-product enhanced HFR. A hardware embodiment of the invention may include an analysis filter bank, a subband processing unit configurable by control data and a synthesis filter bank.
US10446160B2	Coding device and method, decoding device and method, and program The present technology relates to a coding device and method, and a decoding device and method, and a program capable of reducing the amount of calculations for decoding.A separating unit separates a supplied bit stream into coded data of channel sources including a dialog source, coded data of additional data sources, and coded data of dialog information. A dialog information decoding unit decodes the coded data of the dialog information. When the dialog information acquired by the decoding is presented to a viewer, the viewer selects one source from the dialog source and some additional dialog sources. An additional dialog source decoding unit decodes only the coded data of an additional dialog source selected by the viewer. An additional dialog selection unit outputs a viewer-selected audio signal from among the audio signals of the dialog source and additional dialog sources in response to the selection instruction of the viewer. The present technology is applicable to coding devices and decoding devices.
US10446154B2	Collaborative recognition apparatus and method A collaborative recognition apparatus, the recognition apparatus includes a recognition data generator configured to generate recognition data based on sensor data, a processor configured to calculate reliability of the recognition data and to determine whether collaboration is desired based on the calculated reliability, and request collaboration data from the external recognition apparatus, and correct the recognition data based on the collaboration data received from the external recognition apparatus to generate final recognition data, in response to a determination that the collaboration is desired.
US10446144B2	Providing prompt in an automated dialog session based on selected content of prior automated dialog session Methods, apparatus, and computer readable media related to soliciting feedback from a user regarding one or more content parameters of a suggestion or other content provided by the automated assistant. The user's feedback may be used to influence future suggestions and/or other content subsequently provided, by the automated assistant in future dialog sessions, to the user and/or to other users. In some implementations, content is provided to a user by an automated assistant in a dialog session between the user and the automated assistant—and the automated assistant provides a prompt that solicits user feedback related to the provided content in a future dialog session between the user and the automated assistant. In some of those implementations, the prompt is provided following input from the user and/or output from the automated assistant, in the future dialog session, that is unrelated to the content provided in the previous dialog session.
US10446139B2	Parameter collection and automatic dialog generation in dialog systems Natural speech dialog system and methods are disclosed. In one example, a method includes identifying a dialog system intent associated with the speech input based on at least one predetermined intent keyword, the dialog system intent having required intent parameters, determining whether data for all required intent parameters of the dialog system are available, based on the determination, selectively initiating a parameter collection dialog associated with the dialog system intent, the parameter collection dialog being operable to collect data for the required parameters not otherwise available to the dialog system intent, and based on the dialog system intent and one or more required parameters, generating an action instruction.
US10446138B2	System and method for assessing audio files for transcription services A system and method for assessing transcription costs based on an audio file are provided. The method includes method for assessing an audio file for transcription includes accessing at least one audio file for transcription assessment; analyzing the at least one audio file to determine at least one transcription characteristic based on the at least one audio file; and calculating, based on the at least one determined transcription characteristic, an initial bid value for transcription of the audio file.
US10446136B2	Accent invariant speech recognition A system and method for accent invariant speech recognition comprising: maintaining a database scoring a set of language units in a given language, and for each of the language units, scoring audio samples of pronunciation variations of the language unit pronounced by a plurality of speakers; extracting and storing m the database a feature vector for locating each of the audio samples in a feature space; identifying pronunciation variation distances, which are distances between locations of audio samples of the same language unit in the feature space, and inter-unit distances, which are distances between locations of audio samples of different language units in the feature space; calculating a transformation applicable on the feature space to reduce the pronunciation variation distances relative to the inter-unit distances; and based on the calculated transformation, training a processor to classify as a same language unit pronunciation variations of the same language unit.
US10446133B2	Multi-stream spectral representation for statistical parametric speech synthesis There is provided a speech synthesizer comprising a processor configured to receive one or more linguistic units, convert said one or more linguistic units into a sequence of speech vectors for synthesizing speech, and output the sequence of speech vectors. Said conversion comprises modelling higher and lower spectral frequencies of the speech data as separate high and low spectral streams by applying a first set of one or more statistical models to the higher spectral frequencies and a second set of one or more statistical models to the lower spectral frequencies.
US10446128B2	Interval-based musical instrument Embodiments are directed to a musical instrument having buttons, where the buttons determine the magnitude of the interval by which the melody will jump from the last note played. With a small number of interval buttons and an up/down strum bar, embodiments can play almost any melody and more notes than a piano. One embodiment is directed to an interval-based guitar including fret buttons whose input signals are used to calculate the interval by which to change the pitch of the prior note. Providing input via a strum bar or a sensor, a new note is generated by adding or subtracting the interval to/from the prior note to generate a new note.
US10446125B2	Cymbal spinner A cymbal spinner, preferably a stand-mountable cymbal spinner, includes a housing having a base and an extension generally perpendicular to the base and a roller ball bearing mounted in the housing base, the roller bearing being mountable on a cymbal stand, and the cymbal spinner housing being capable of supporting a cymbal such that the cymbal is adapted to spin.
US10446121B1	Action of grand piano An action of a grand piano, which makes it possible to reduce not only the weight of a jack, but also that of a wippen, to thereby improve string striking repeatability. The action includes a wippen of a synthetic resin configured to pivotally move upward by being pushed up by the depressed key, a jack pivotally mounted to the wippen, for pushing up the hammer in accordance with pivotal motion of the wippen to cause the hammer to pivotally move upward, and a jack angular position-adjusting mechanism provided on the wippen to adjust an angular position of the jack. The mechanism has a support portion integrally formed with the wippen, an adjustment screw screwed into the support portion movably in a front-rear direction, and a jack button provided on an end of the adjustment screw for defining the angular position of the jack by abutment therewith.
US10446120B2	Method for controlling display of screen of mobile terminal, and mobile terminal The present application relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a method for controlling display of a screen of a mobile terminal, and a mobile terminal. In the method for controlling the display of the screen of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal can detect whether a beam emitted by a recognition apparatus arrives. When the mobile terminal detects that a beam arrives, the mobile terminal can determine whether the detected beam is in an inclined state. Once the mobile terminal detects that the beam is in the inclined state, the mobile terminal can adjust a display direction of interface content on a screen of the mobile terminal based on the inclined state of the beam.
US10446117B2	Manufacture and optical calibration methods for displays A method for optical calibration of a plurality of displays is provided. At a manufacturing stage, a plurality of one-time programmable (OTP) values for each display is created, each OTP value including a value of manufacture gamma voltage corresponding to a manufacture luminance and color value. The OTP values are stored in non-volatile memory of the respective display. At an assembly stage, each display is connected to a respective power management integrated circuit (PMIC); assembly test voltages are applied corresponding to the manufacture gamma voltage of each stored OTP value. Differences between assembly luminance and color values of each display and an expected value as a result of applying each assembly test voltage are measured. For each display, one value of manufacture gamma voltage of a respective OTP value is selected that corresponds to a minimal difference between the assembly luminance and color values and the expected value.
US10446115B2	Crowd-sourced brightness for a display Computing devices and methods for adjusting light output of a display in a user computing device are disclosed. In one example, user-adjusted brightness settings are received from a plurality of computing devices. For each brightness setting, a corresponding environment brightness level determined contemporaneously with execution of the user-adjusted brightness setting is also received. At least one crowd-sourced brightness curve is generated using the user-adjusted brightness settings and the corresponding environment brightness levels. When a trigger event occurs, the at least one crowd-sourced brightness curve is distributed to the user computing device.
US10446110B2	Display driving circuit and a driving method thereof, a display driving system and a display apparatus Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display driving circuit, a driving method thereof, a display driving system and a display apparatus. The display driver circuit comprises a processor, a storage and a grey scale voltage generator. The storage is configured to store at least two gamma curves, wherein each of the at least two gamma curves is associated with a range of temperature. The processor is configured to obtain a current environment temperature, to determine a range to which the current environment temperature belongs based on the current environment temperature; to retrieve the gamma curve associated with the range determined from the storage, and to output the retrieved gamma curve to the grey scale voltage generator.
US10446109B2	Display driver converting pixel data pieces into gradation voltages and semiconductor apparatus including display driver A display driver includes: a plurality of decoders that converts a plurality of pixel data pieces representing luminance levels for pixels into gradation voltages having magnitudes corresponding to the luminance levels represented by the pixel data pieces, respectively; a plurality of amplifiers that provides a plurality of driving voltages obtained by amplifying the gradation voltages to a plurality of data lines of a display device, respectively; and a reference gradation voltage generator that generates a plurality of reference gradation voltages having respective different voltage values corresponding to gradation levels. Each of the decoders includes a short-circuiting control circuit that controls whether to short-circuit between a first line and a second line of each of the decoders.
US10446101B2	GOA circuit and LCD device A GOA circuit includes a plurality of pull-up control units. An n-th stage pull-up control unit of top m-stage pull-up control units includes a signal-output-control circuit, a first switch unit, and a capacitor. The first switch unit includes a control terminal, a first terminal receiving an n-th stage clock signal, and a second terminal electrically connected with an nth-stage scanning line. The capacitor has a terminal electrically connected with the control terminal of the first switch unit and another terminal electrically connected with the second terminal of the first switch unit. The signal-output-control circuit charges the capacitor for a first time period and disconnects a discharging path of the capacitor for a second time period. The first time period and the second time period are consecutive time periods, and the second time period is subsequent to the first time period.
US10446100B2	Array substrate, liquid crystal display and display device Provided is an array substrate, including a sequence controller and gate drivers, and each of the gate drivers includes a first adjustable resistor and a gate drive unit, and one end of the first adjustable resistor is coupled to a first voltage, and the other end of the first adjustable resistor is coupled to a first input end of the gate drive unit, and the sequence controller is coupled to a control end of the first adjustable resistor to adjust a resistance value of the first adjustable resistor to make voltage difference values among the gate drive units in a preset range. In the gate driver, a first adjustable resistor is added between the first voltage and the gate drive unit. By controlling the resistance value of the first adjustable resistor, the voltages of the adjacent gate drivers are the same to prevent the appearance of the horizontal boundary.
US10446098B2	Display device and method for driving the same A display device includes a display panel comprising a first pixel and a second pixel, and a light source unit providing, to the display panel, a first light and a second light having different wavelengths from each other where the first pixel includes a wavelength conversion layer which transmits the first light and converts the second light into a third light to thereby emit the third light, and the second pixel includes a light transmission layer which transmits the first light and the second light.
US10446091B2	Electronic device and display control method thereof A display control method of an electronic device is provided. The display control method includes sensing, by the electronic device, a chromaticity and an illuminance of an incident light, calculating an optimal white of a display based on the chromaticity of the incident light, and correcting the calculated optimal white by using the illuminance of the incident light.
US10446086B2	Systems and methods of multiple color driving Systems and methods of color data driving for light emissive visual display technology, and particularly to systems and methods for driving pixels with more than three primary color subpixels. Only a subset of the total number of subpixels per pixel are driven at any one time reducing the number of decoders/DACs. The decoders/DACs are coupled by a color decoder only to the active subpixels using a switching fabric.
US10446085B2	GOA circuit for solving problem of voltage level maintenance at the node Q The invention provides a GOA circuit, comprising: a plurality of GOA units connected in cascade, for integer n, the n-th GOA unit for outputting an n-th horizontal scan signal comprising: a pull-up unit (10), a pull-up control unit (20), a propagation unit (30), a pull-down unit (40), a pull-down maintenance unit (50), and a bootstrap capacitor (Cbt); the pull-up unit connected to n-th horizontal scan signal output end (G(n)), first node (Q), second node (K), and first clock signal (CLKB); the pull-up control unit connected to first node Q(Q), second node (K), second clock signal (CLK), third node (N), current-stage cascade-propagate signal output end (Cout(n)), and previous-stage cascade-propagate signal output end (Cout(n−1)) or start pulse (STV). The GOA circuit of the invention can maintain node Q voltage level, realize wide bandwidth pulse signal output.
US10446084B2	Display device and method of driving the same A method of driving a display device including a sensing line, a light-emitting element, a capacitor, and a driving transistor, the driving transistor comprising a control terminal that is connected to the capacitor, an input terminal, and an output terminal, the method including: connecting the control terminal and the output terminal; connecting the control terminal and the output terminal to a ground voltage and then disconnecting the control terminal and the output terminal from the ground voltage; sensing a first voltage of the control terminal through the sensing line; and calculating a threshold voltage of the driving transistor based on the first voltage.
US10446077B2	Driving method for preventing image sticking of display panel upon shutdown, and display device A driving method for preventing image sticking of a display panel upon shutdown, and a display device. The method includes: receiving a shutdown signal; and adjusting driving signals of a sub-pixel circuit of the display panel, so as to reduce the voltage difference between a gate electrode and a source electrode of a driving transistor of the sub-pixel circuit, and hence allowing the display panel to enter an image sticking prevention mode. The method can prevent image sticking of the display panel at the time of shutdown and hence improve the display quality.
US10446070B2	Display device, scan driver, and method of manufacturing the same Provided are a display device, a scan driver, and a method of manufacturing the same. A scan driver includes: a level shifter configured to output a power and a signal, and a scan signal generating circuit configured to generate a scan signal based on the power and the signal supplied from the level shifter, the scan signal generating circuit including a buffer configured to transmit a clock signal to a stage of a shift register, the buffer including two inverters, one of the two inverters being included in a multi-buffer.
US10446068B2	Vehicle messaging system A vehicle messaging system is provided. The vehicle messaging system includes a message panel configured to join the vehicle. The message panel includes a secondary power source in addition to the primary power source provided by the vehicle. The message panel includes a thermostat, a heating portion, and a cooling portion that together maintain the message panel at a pre-determined temperature. The message panel also includes alert systems, protection panels, and an image capturing device.
US10446067B2	Devices for providing ground-based advertising in a parking lot setting A device for displaying an advertisement in a parking lot which has a number of parking spaces includes a back unit configured for placement at a predetermined position associated with one of the respective parking spaces in said parking lot. A cover is mounted to said back unit such that said back unit and said cover form an enclosed compartment. A slot is positioned within said cover is configured to receive an advertisement for deposit within said enclosed compartment. A material capable of undergoing phosphorescence is positioned within said enclosed compartment to illuminate deposited advertisements.
US10446064B2	Light emitting device for design Provided is a light emitting device 1 for design, the device capable of achieving a light emission surface 3 having esthetic effects without being influenced by a fixation structure between a light design part 4 and a housing 6. The light emitting device 1 for design includes: a light design part 4 having a light emission surface 3 either in a shape representing one of a character, a figure, and a pattern, or in a shape inverted therefrom, and the light design part being configured either to transmit or to diffuse light; a light source 9 configured to apply light to the light design part 4 from a back side of the light emission surface; and a housing 6 having an opening 6c following the shape of the light design part 4, and supporting the light design part 4 and the light source 9, wherein a support plate 5 that is either transparent or translucent is provided, the support plate 5 having one end bonded to either an edge or a portion near the edge of the light design part 4, and another portion fixed to the housing.
US10446063B2	Profiled display panel and display device A profiled display panel is provided, the display region thereof has profiled border. The profiled display panel comprises low-brightness pixels and regular pixels. The pixels form pixel rows and pixel columns. The pixel row or column comprises pixel group comprising first and second pixel group. The number of pixels adjacent to the profiled border in first pixel group is greater than that of in second pixel group. The number of the low-brightness pixels in first pixel group is greater than or equal to that of in second pixel group. The wiring direction of the data line is second direction. The pixel comprises at least three sub-pixels. An aperture height of the sub-pixels in the low-brightness pixel is smaller than that of in the regular pixel along second direction. An aperture area of the low-brightness pixel is gradually increased in a direction from the profiled border to the display region.
US10446061B2	Self-masking label A self-masking label and method of use for wrapping about elongate articles. The label includes a series of label sections positioned end-to-end along the length of the label and supported on a carrier strip during printing. A first label section is configured to be marked or printed with indicia; a second label section may be transparent; a third label section is arranged to overlap the first and second sections and to cover and protect the indicia, during for example, an over-coating procedure; and a fourth label section includes a non-sticky tab section.
US10446060B2	Methods, systems and kit for demonstrating medical procedure A teaching aid has visual indicia thereon simulating the circulatory system of an organism. The teaching aid includes (i) a template having visual indicia thereon simulating the circulatory system of an organism; and (ii) a plurality of connectors for connecting a medical device to the template. The template comprises (a) a base, and (b) visual indicia on the base, simulating the circulatory system of an organism.
US10446058B2	Tactile pin actuator A tactile pin actuator comprises a tactile pin assembly that includes a tactile pin and a recess that has a first screw thread formed thereon. A stop assembly is rigidly coupled relative to the tactile pin actuator. A lead screw attached to a shaft is positioned in the recess and is mechanically engaged with the first screw thread. A projection extends axially from the shaft. Rotation of the shaft in a first rotational direction relative to the tactile pin assembly causes the tactile pin assembly to move linearly in a first linear direction away from the shaft. Rotation of the shaft in the first rotational direction ceases when the projection comes into contact with the stop assembly. Rotation of the shaft in a second rotational direction causes the tactile pin assembly to move linearly in a second direction toward the shaft. Rotation of the shaft in the second direction ceases when the projection comes into contact with the stop assembly.
US10446057B2	Welding speed sensor A system (10) and method for determining welding speed employing a series of optical sensors (28) positioned along a weld joint (12) that collects light source location data during an actual weld.
US10446054B2	System and method for tracking the weight and food consumption of a user The present invention is a system and method to monitor a user's weight and eating habits and provide feedback as a result of the monitored weight and eating habits. The system and method analyzes the monitored weight and food consumption information and when detecting a weight that exceeds an ideal user weight, provides guidance to the user in order to assist that user in the management of their eating habits and weight.
US10446052B2	Lip gloss guide and method thereof A lip gloss guide device including an image capturing unit, a processing unit and a display unit is provide to guide a user to draw a lip gloss. The image capturing unit captures a face image of the user, where the face image includes a lip of the user. The processing unit receives the face image, and obtains a plurality of lip feature points according to the face image. The processing unit performs calculation according to the lip feature points and a predetermined ratio between an upper lip and a lower lip to obtain an upper lip gloss guide block and a lower lip gloss guide block. The display unit displays a lip image and the corresponding upper lip gloss guide block and lower lip gloss guide block, and guides the user to put on makeup to the upper lip gloss guide block and the lower lip gloss guide block.
US10446051B2	Interactive cognitive-multisensory interface apparatus and methods for assessing, profiling, training, and improving performance of athletes and other populations A cognitive/multisensory stimulation system for assessing, profiling, training, and improving performance of athletes and other populations is provided. Cognitive/multisensory training can be provided by: establishing with an athlete a sensory semantic language for relating a number of sensory signals to corresponding possible actions, the sensory semantic language being essentially new to the athlete; instructing the athlete to perform an athletic exercise involving skills and full body movement; providing during exercise sensory signals to the athlete to require rapid discernment by the athlete of the semantic meaning of the sensory signal to correctly chose one possible action; and determining whether the athlete correctly responds to the selected sensory signal during said exercise. The system simulates sports scenarios during real sports actions by stimulating different perceptive-cognitive and motor mechanisms typically experienced by athletes during real competition. The cognitive/multisensory stimulation provided elicits both low and high level cognitive processing.
US10446048B2	Learning assistant system capable of indicating piano fingering A learning assistant system includes a memory, a controller, an assistant interface, and a wearable device. The memory stores a musical composition information including information of a plurality music notes. The controller outputs a plurality of first electronic signals and a plurality of second electronic signals in series according to the information of the plurality of musical notes. In correspondence with each musical note of the plurality of music notes, the controller outputs a first electronic signal and a second electronic signal at the same time. The assistant interface covers a physical keyboard, and displays a key indication image on a corresponding key of the physical keyboard according to each first electronic signal of the plurality of first electronic signals. The wearable device includes a plurality of finger sleeves, generates an indication signal on a corresponding finger sleeve according to each second electronic signal.
US10446043B2	Radio frequency-based obstacle avoidance A method includes receiving, from an aerial vehicle, information related to a plurality of radio-frequency signals detected by the aerial vehicle, and identifying access points that transmitted at least one of the plurality of radio-frequency signals based on at least the information. The method also includes determining a first geographical location of the aerial vehicle based on at least the information and locations associated with the access points and identifying a second geographical location, the second geographical location associated with at least one of an obstacle or a restricted zone. The method also includes controlling a navigation of the aerial vehicle based on at least the first geographical location and the second geographical location.
US10446039B2	Display systems and methods for preventing runway incursions The present disclosure generally relates to display systems in the flight deck of an aircraft, and also to methods for providing such displays. More particularly, the displays and methods of the present disclosure are configured to integrate airport surface lighting information with information received from multiple air traffic control (ATC) communication channels, for purposes of increasing aircrew situational awareness and preventing runway incursions.
US10446038B2	Ride chaining A system for determining a dispatch includes an input interface, a processor, and an output interface. The input interface is to receive a request for a first pickup including a first pickup location and a first destination. The processor is configured to determining a driver to dispatch to the first pickup location. The output interface is to provide a first pickup indication to the driver to go to the first pickup location. The input interface is further to receive a first pickup arrival indication indicating the driver arrived at the first pickup location. The output interface is further to provide a first destination indication indicating to the driver to go to the first destination. The input interface is further to receive a request for a second pickup including a second pickup location and a second destination.
US10446037B2	Software application to request and control an autonomous vehicle service Various embodiments relate generally to autonomous vehicles and associated mechanical, electrical and electronic hardware, computer software and systems, and wired and wireless network communications to provide an autonomous vehicle fleet as a service. In particular, a method may include receiving, from a user device, a ride request to transport a user to a destination from an origin location through an autonomous vehicle system service. Based on the origin location associated with the request, an autonomous vehicle system may be selected from a fleet of autonomous vehicles to execute the ride request. The fleet may be managed by the autonomous vehicle system service. The ride request may then be provided to the autonomous vehicle system, and information about the autonomous vehicle system may also be provided to the user device.
US10446036B2	Traffic control system, traffic control device, and on-board terminal device A traffic control system for a manned vehicle, traveling on one of plural lanes arranged side by side in a mine, and a traffic control device connected with the vehicle. A zone of the lane, on which the vehicle is traveling, is set as a first travel-permitted zone with a travel permission given to the vehicle only. Upon receipt of a request from the vehicle for a travel-permitted zone of another-lane with a travel permission given only to the vehicle on a lane adjacent the lane on which the vehicle is traveling, the traffic control device sets, as the travel-permitted zone of the another-lane, a zone including at least a part of a zone arranged on the adjacent lane side by side with the first travel-permitted zone, and transmits the travel-permitted zone of the another-lane to the vehicle, which the vehicle displays on a display screen.
US10446035B2	Collision avoidance device for vehicle, collision avoidance method, and non-transitory storage medium storing program A collision avoidance device for a vehicle includes a driver action detection device configured to detect an action of a driver of the vehicle and an electronic control unit configured to determine whether to provide a notification to a driver of a following vehicle based on the action of the driver of the vehicle, detected by the driver action detection device. The notification is a notification about a sign of a behavior of the vehicle, which possibly causes a rear-end collision of the following vehicle. The electronic control unit is configured to provide the notification to the driver of the following vehicle based on a result determined by the electronic control unit.
US10446032B2	Vehicle and control method thereof A vehicle include: a communicator configured to collect information from first adjacent vehicles in a first range; a storage configured to store the information collected by the communicator; and a controller configured to generate first traffic information based on the collected information, select a first adjacent vehicle, which collects second traffic information about second adjacent vehicles in a second range, from the first adjacent vehicles, and generate driving route traffic information about a driving route based on the first traffic information and the second traffic information transmitted by the first adjacent vehicle.
US10446028B2	Parking identification and availability prediction A system includes a model generating component to generate a prediction tree model based on training data and an input component to receive input data including a destination in a geographical area. A computation component identifies at least one parking venue or at least one parking space near the destination in the geographical area and to generate at least one parking prediction corresponding to the at least one parking venue or the at least one parking space based at least in part on applying the input data to the prediction tree model. A presentation component presents the at least one parking venue or the at least one parking space and to present the at least one parking prediction to a user.
US10446023B2	Logistics monitoring method and device A logistics monitoring method and device are disclosed. The method comprises: obtaining an estimated speed of a vehicle at a road section according to the weather and speed data of the road section, and then acquiring logistics monitoring data according to the estimated speed of the vehicle. Weather information can be structured into a pattern that can be applied to logistics monitoring, and precise logistics monitoring and prediction data is acquired by combining weather factors with information about a road section. Due to the large time and space span in long-distance logistics, weather factors have a great impact on long-distance logistics, making the logistics monitoring method and device applicable for monitoring of intercity long-distance logistics.
US10446015B2	Electronic monitoring bracelet An electronic monitoring bracelet, comprising a ring-shaped body (2) configured so as to be mounted around a limb or an object, and an electronic monitoring system positioned in the body, the electronic monitoring system comprising an integrity detection system (4) and an internal source of energy (12). The ring-shaped body (2) is in the form of a rigid shell containing a chamber or several chamber sections in which are positioned components of the electronic monitoring system, the ring-shaped body entirely encircling the bracelet.
US10446014B1	Alarm notification delay Data can be received indicating an occurrence of an alarm in an industrial machine monitoring system, the alarm triggered in response to machine operation satisfying a condition. A notification plan associated with the alarm can be accessed. The notification plan can specify parameters for contacting a user in response to the occurrence of the alarm. The notification plan can specify a time delay. A notification can be generated after elapse of at least the time delay. The generating can be according to the notification plan. The notification can be provided. Related apparatus, systems, techniques, and articles are also described.
US10446012B2	Method and apparatus for detecting when a mobile device is left in a room A method of detecting when a mobile device is left in a room is provided. The method comprising: receiving a status of an access control operably connected to a door of a room; collecting positional data of a mobile device; determining a location of the mobile device relative to the room; and activating an alarm in response to the location determined.
US10446011B2	System and method for providing rear seat monitoring within a vehicle A system and method for providing rear seat monitoring within a vehicle that include activating a vehicle camera system to capture images of at least one rear seat of the vehicle. The system and method also include determining if at least one rear seat passenger is located within the at least one rear seat of the vehicle. The system and method additionally include determining that an ignition of the vehicle is disabled. The system and method further include providing at least one type of alert upon determining that the ignition of the vehicle is disabled.
US10446008B2	Gas-monitoring apparatus for detecting bowel movements and method of use A room monitoring device designed and intended to detect a bowel movement (BM) of a person occupying the room, such as a baby or infant or an adult with special needs or in a care facility. The device tests the air for particular substances such as, but not limited to, methane and hydrogen sulfide. The test is performed multiple times per minute to reduce the chances of a false-positive detection. Once the device detects a positive BM, it alerts a user via Wi-Fi message, SMS text message, visual alerts (e.g., flashing lights), and/or audio alerts. This device may be paired with existing monitoring devices, such as a baby monitor with a remote camera.
US10446007B2	Watching system and management server Provided are a watching system and a management server which are capable of obtaining necessary information quickly after the recovery while reducing the burden on the careworkers or the like even when a failure occurs in the network system connecting a mobile terminal with a management server.
US10446006B1	Pet abandonment alert device A system utilizing transceivers and alarm sounders alerts an individual that a pet has been left in a vehicle when that individual is more than a certain distance away from the pet. A temperature sensor is provided with the transceiver located on the pet to further alert the individual if the temperature to which the pet is exposed rises above a certain level.
US10446002B2	Electronic article surveillance tag The present invention relates to an electronic article surveillance tag that comprises a body provided with a battery compartment for holding a battery. The body comprises a first opening through which an end of a first pin can be inserted inside the body and releasably locked therein by a first locking mechanism. The electronic article surveillance tag further comprises a slidable cover for closing the battery compartment. The slidable cover comprises a second opening that is aligned with the first opening when the slidable cover is in a closed position. The present invention also relates to an alarm system for a facility (105).
US10445994B2	Systems and methods for minimal haptic implementation Systems and methods for minimal haptic implementation are disclosed. For example, one disclosed system includes: an actuator; and a control-circuit in communication with the actuator, the control circuit configured to: receive a haptic signal including a first bit indicating a power state; and transmit a power signal based on the haptic signal, the power signal configured to cause the actuator to operate at an actuation state at a fixed power.
US10445992B2	Traffic sign mountable light panels A system for detecting a vehicle traveling a designated direction of travel on a roadway includes a sign having a front surface and a back surface. The sign may include a sign boundary marker that is different in color than a color of the front surface. One or more light panels such as an LED light panel is affixed to the sign such as to its front surface. The light emitting elements may lie below a top plane of the light panel. A color of a top surface of the light panel matches a color on the front surface of the sign over which the light panel is placed. A vehicle motion detector or proximity detector is oriented in a direction and has a detection zone for detecting moving vehicles in proximity to the sign. The detector illuminates the lights of the light panel after detecting a moving vehicle in proximity to the sign.
US10445989B2	Gaming system and method for providing a cascading symbol game with symbol class eliminations A gaming system includes a cascading symbol or tumbling reel game which utilizes one or more different classes or sets of symbols. Each class or set of symbols includes one or more related symbols. If a symbol class triggering event occurs in association with a class or set of symbols, the gaming system removes each of the related symbols in that class of symbols which are displayed at symbol display positions of one or more symbol display position matrices.
US10445986B2	Method and system for heads up game tournament A method of simulating a heads up gaming tournament utilizing at least one game server and a plurality of personal communication devices includes receiving value from a plurality of participants using the personal communication devices, providing the participants with wagering units, pairing unpaired first and second ones of the participants to play a heads up game, initiating the game by generating a game state, for example, dealing the private cards of a hold'em poker game, and transmitting the game state to the participants for display on the personal communications devices, whereupon the first participant transmits an action to the game server in response to the game state, receiving the action and updating the game state, receiving a second input in response to the first participant's action from the second participant, continuing play until the outcome of the heads up game is determined, updating the number of wagering units held by the first and second participants, repairing the participants for the next game or in the case of poker, the next deal or hand and continuing until all but one of the participants has been eliminated.
US10445984B2	Guild-dependent variation of player capabilities in a computer-implemented game A system and method provide automated guild-dependent variation of in-game capabilities available to player in an computer-implemented game. An in-game capability is made available to the player in inter-guild competitive gameplay, for example comprising an object-specific ability associated with the game object, such as a collectible card. A value for a variable attribute of the in-game capability is dynamically adjusted based at least in part on one or more guild metrics for an associated guild of which the player is a member. The one or more guild metrics may include guild size and activity levels of guild members.
US10445980B2	System for effecting trading of currency System and methods are provided for effecting user experience in an electronic environment through use of virtual currency or vCoins. The vCoins may be traded for cash or other forms of games, prizes or non-cash goods or services. A vCoin will typically be a multiplier times the corresponding numeric monetary value. The multiplier may be fixed over time, or it may vary based on factors, such as time or status. A processor is coupled to the memory for generating game play information, preferably including game play with virtual money. The virtual money is acquired through game play or cash purchase.
US10445978B2	Adaptive mobile device gaming system Embodiments disclosed herein concern mobile gaming environments. Portable electronic devices can be supported by the mobile gaming environments. The locations of the portable electronic device can influence how the portable electronic devices operate or what services or features are available to the portable electronic device or their users. According to one embodiment, a mobile gaming system can concern gaming/betting opportunities that can be secured using a portable electronic device even when an individual is located in a location where betting or games of chance are not permitted. According to another embodiment, a mobile gaming system can concern an application program operating on a portable electronic device that supports multiple modes of operation depending upon whether the portable electronic device is in a location where betting or games of chance are permitted.
US10445977B2	Gaming machine having vertically translating currency accepting device A gaming machine includes a vertically translating currency acceptor. The currency acceptor may be moved from a first, lowered position to a second, raised position along a substantially vertical path. The lowered position may comprise a use position where an acceptor slot of the currency acceptor is positioned for player input of currency but service access to the currency acceptor is limited. The raised position may comprise a service position where the acceptor is readily accessible for service.
US10445976B2	Gaming method and apparatus for facilitating a game involving 2D and 3D play areas Various embodiments are disclosed concerning games that use both 2D and 3D play areas. Various embodiments concern representing a 3D structure composed of a plurality of 3D shapes having a plurality of faces, presenting a plurality of elements, marking the plurality of faces and the elements, identifying a first set of one or more combinations of corresponding markings, moving the shapes of the three dimensional structure relative to the elements, and identifying a second set of one or more combinations of corresponding markings, each of the combinations of corresponding markings from the first set and the second set composed of markings from at least one of the elements and multiple faces of the shapes.
US10445973B2	Method and system for display assembly hinging A method and system for an overhead display assembly for an electronic machine are provided. The overhead display assembly includes a display monitor supported in a monitor frame translatable between an operational position and a maintenance and installation position angularly displaced from the operational position by a predetermined angle. The overhead display assembly also includes a support stanchion including a first anchor end, a second coupling end, and a stanchion body extending therebetween, the first anchor end configured to couple to a supporting structure. The overhead display assembly further includes a counter-balanced hinging mechanism coupled to and between the second coupling end and the monitor frame. The counter-balanced hinging mechanism includes one or more pivot bars configured to permit the monitor frame to pivot with respect to the support stanchion and a bias member coupled to the one or more pivot bars, the bias member configured to apply a variable amount of force to the one or more pivot bars, the variable amount of force maintains the monitor frame stationary in an intermittent position between the operational position and the maintenance and installation position.
US10445972B2	Amusement game machine and method of play having a transmissive electronic display panel overlying play field A game machine featuring a play field, a light source and a transmissive electronic display covering at least a portion of the play field. The play field having a top and bottom and a translucent back panel having first and second sides. The back panel being located between the play field and the light source. The play field located between the back panel and the electronic display. The light source illuminating the electronic display through the back panel to present images over the play field.
US10445971B2	Methods, systems, and devices for secure payment and providing multimedia at fuel dispensers Methods, systems, and devices for secure payment and providing multimedia at fuel dispensers are provided. In general, a fuel dispenser can include a terminal configured to receive secure information and to show multimedia. The terminal can be configured to switch between a first mode and a second mode. The terminal can include a touchscreen. In the first mode, the touchscreen can have a shield enabled thereon that is configured to reduce a field of view of the touchscreen such that the touchscreen is only visible from specific angle(s). In the second mode, the shield can be disabled such that the touchscreen does not have a reduced field of view.
US10445965B2	Blockchain-based cryptologic ballot organization A system may facilitate a distributed ledger technology (DLT) record based (for example, blockchain-based) ballot organization. A node configured to support an organizer role may generate a ballot that designates answers, and in some cases, conditions for valid vote-value transfers. The organizer may distribute vote-value to one or more voters. The voters may then commit portions (including null portions) of the received vote value to answers using committed tokens configured to bind the voter to a particular vote-value without divulging the particular vote value while in a cryptographic form.
US10445964B2	Method and system for the secure and verifiable consolidation of the results of election processes Secure and auditable consolidation of results of an electoral process, in which local electoral authorities participate to validate local electoral results by generating a validation proof, which is communicated to a consolidation module that verifies that the validation proof has been generated by the appropriate electoral authorities and then generates a receiving proof, which contains the result of the validation, which could be the acceptance or non-acceptance of the validation proof. The receiving proof is finally sent to the electoral authorities. There are different ways of generating the validation and receiving proofs so as to be able to robustly verify the identity of the local electoral authorities who have participated in the validation of the electoral results and to verify if the validated local electoral results are the same that are going to be consolidated and to preserve integrity of the official records of the local electoral results.
US10445962B2	Modular vehicle system, electric vehicle, and module for connection to an electric vehicle A modular vehicle system is provided, comprising an electric vehicle, particularly a light electric vehicle, with at least a control device; an on-board power supply system for energy supply of an electric drive unit; an interface, connected to the on-board power supply system for connection of at least one module; and first locking means arranged at the interface. The modular vehicle system further comprising a module, with a module control, configured to communicate with the control device; an electric arrangement;a connecting element, separably connectable to the interface, for connection of the electric arrangement with the on-board power supply system; and second locking means arranged at the connecting element, formed for engagement with the first locking means, wherein at least one of the locking means is movable between a free position and a locking position. To increase the safety of operating the system, the module control is configured to send an identification signal to the control device upon connection of the connecting element to the interface; and the control device is configured to receive the identification signal, to compare the identification signal with at least one compatibility parameter, and in case that the identification signal corresponds to the compatibility parameter, to send an activation signal to at least one switch unit to connect the electric arrangement with the on-board power supply system.
US10445961B1	Wireless door lock device and biometric door lock controlling system having the wireless door lock device A wireless door lock device and a biometric door lock controlling system are provided. The biometric door lock controlling system includes: a door lock controlling device and a mobile device carrier in wireless transmission communication therewith. The door lock controlling device includes a power supply module, a control circuit module, a communication circuit module, a drive circuit module and a drive motor. The mobile device carrier is installed with an application, a biometric module and an application communication module. After a wireless handshake is established between the application communication module and the communication circuit module and the biometric module authenticates a biometric identifier, an encrypted control signal including a lock or unlock instruction is transmitted by the application communication module via the communication circuit module to the control circuit module for the control circuit module to actuate the drive motor through the drive circuit module to perform locking or unlocking.
US10445955B2	Simultaneous authentication of a security article and identification of the security article user Operating a security checkpoint for authenticating a security article, comprising capturing biographic information from the security article; detecting a physical property of a security feature on and/or in the security article; processing the captured biographic information and the detected physical property on and/or in the security article to determine whether the security article is genuine; and operating a gate, moveable between a closed position, to be moved from the closed to the open position depending on the determination.
US10445951B2	Real-time data acquisition and recording system A data acquisition and recording system (DARS) for mobile assets that includes a data recorder. The data recorder includes a data encoder, an onboard data manager, a vehicle event detector, at least one local memory component, and a queuing repository. DARS processes data from at least one input sensor and stores a compressed record of the data at least once per second in the local memory module. DARS is designed to run in near real-time mode, storing a full record comprising five minutes of data to a remote memory module every five minutes, and in real-time mode, streaming data to the remote memory module by uploading a record of data at least once per second and up to once every tenth of a second. Remotely located users can view video, audio, and data acquired by DARS through a web browser, which provides for quicker emergency response, validate the effectiveness of repairs and rerouting, and monitor crew performance and safety.
US10445946B2	Dynamic workplane 3D rendering environment Rendering of a dynamic workplane in a 3D rendering environment accessed through a two dimensional user interface is provided. The dynamic workplane is associated to a rendering tool in a rendering application for the 3D environment. The dynamic workplane orientation and position are dependent on the view perspective, the rendering tool selected and an interaction location in the 3D environment. The location and orientation of the dynamic workplane can change with each interaction by the user, each tool selected, and with changes in perspective relative to the 3D environment.
US10445943B1	Virtual reality bungee trampoline Embodiments of the present invention provide a system, method and computer program product for a virtual reality bungee trampolining. In one embodiment, a virtual reality bungee trampolining system includes an enclosure, a trampoline disposed within the enclosure and a bungee fixture disposed between the trampoline and a ceiling of the enclosure. The system further includes a virtual reality headset coupled to a mobile computing system that has a wireless network adapter, at least one processor, memory and a display. Finally, the system includes a virtual reality experiential module disposed in the memory of the mobile computing system and executing by the at least one processor. The module includes computer program instructions enabled during execution to perform rendering a virtual reality environment in the display while the virtual reality headset is affixed to an end user harnessed to the bungee fixture over the trampoline.
US10445942B1	Ranking of hologram placement locations based on unexposed information Techniques are provided to rank a set of candidate hologram placement locations based on a defined set of rules or criteria. An environment's spatial mapping is initially accessed. This spatial mapping describes the environment in a 3D representation. By analyzing this spatial mapping, an unordered set of candidate hologram placement locations is generated. These candidate hologram placement locations are locations that are identified from within the environment as being locations that are potentially suitable for hosting a hologram. To be selected, each of the candidate hologram placement locations is required to satisfy certain minimum criteria. Thereafter, these candidate hologram placement locations are then ranked based on a set of pre-defined hologram placement criteria to generate a set of ranked candidate hologram placement locations. This set of ranked candidate hologram placement locations is then exposed by causing the set to be accessible during a hologram placement event.
US10445941B2	Interactive mixed reality system for a real-world event Embodiments are directed to systems and methods for automatically customizing a mixed reality immersive, environment scene of a real-world event. Capture devices (e.g., mobile phones) positioned at the real-world event may capture scenes from the event at different points of view. A remote processing unit may generate a mixed reality environment based on a three-dimensional representation of the real-world event from the captured scenes and various virtual elements. A remote user device may display a representation of this mixed reality environment and detect associated input at the device. The processing unit may, in turn, simulate manipulation of the real-world scenes based on the detected input.
US10445939B2	Tactile interaction in virtual environments Tactile virtual reality (VR) and/or mixed reality (MR) experiences are described. Techniques described herein include receiving data from a sensor and accessing a position and an orientation of a real object that is physically present in a real scene. Furthermore, techniques described herein include identifying the real object based at least in part on the position and the orientation of the real object and causing a graphical element corresponding to the real object to be rendered on a display of a VR and/or MR display device. The graphical element can be determined based at least in part on a VR and/or MR application. The techniques described herein include determining an interaction with the real object and causing a functionality associated with the graphical element to be performed in the VR or MR environment rendered via the VR and/or MR display device, respectively.
US10445935B2	Using tracking to simulate direct tablet interaction in mixed reality Optimizations are provided for facilitating interactions with virtual objects included within an augmented-reality scene. Initially, an augmented-reality scene is rendered for a user. Within that scene, an interactive virtual object of an application is rendered. Then, the position of the user's actual hand is determined relative to the interactive virtual object. When the user's actual hand is within a target threshold distance to the interactive virtual object, then a target visual cue is projected onto the interactive virtual object. When the user's actual hand is within an input threshold distance to the interactive virtual object, then an input visual cue is projected onto the interactive virtual object. Once the user's hand is within the input threshold distance to the interactive virtual object, then input may be provided to the application via the interactive object.
US10445934B1	Augmented reality environment with environmental condition control An architecture includes a system to create an augmented reality environment in which images are projected onto a scene and user movement within the scene is captured. The augmented reality environment is hosted within a surrounding area in which various ambient conditions, external to the augmented reality environment, persist. The architecture monitors the external conditions and controls secondary devices that selectively modify the conditions as desired in cooperation with operation of the augmented reality environment to effectively enhance user experience. Alternatively or additionally, the architecture may inform the user of what changes to make, and the user manually makes the adjustments.
US10445933B2	Systems and methods for presenting building information Described herein are systems and methods for presenting building information. In overview, the technologies described herein provide relationships between Building Information Modeling (BIM) data (which includes building schematics defined in terms of standardized three dimensional models) and Building Management System (BMS) data (which includes data indicative of the operation of building components such as HVAC components and the like). Some embodiments use relationships between these forms of data thereby to assist technicians in identifying the physical location of particular pieces of equipment, for example in the context of performing inspections and/or maintenance. In some cases this includes the provision of 2D and/or 3D maps to portable devices, these maps including the location of equipment defined both in BIM and BMS data. In some cases, augmented reality technology is applied thereby to provide richer access to positional information.
US10445924B2	Method and device for processing DVS events Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for processing Dynamic Vision Sensor (DVS) events. The method comprises the operations of: acquiring a DVS event map sequence; for any DVS event map in the DVS event map sequence, extracting a DVS event feature descriptor, where the DVS event feature descriptor has a scale-invariant feature and/or a rotation-invariant feature; determining, according to the extracted DVS event feature descriptor, a three-dimensional space pose of the DVS event map at the current moment; and, generating, according to the three-dimensional space pose of each DVS event map, a DVS event map sequence with temporal consistency. The embodiments of the present invention are used for generating, from a DVS event map sequence, a DVS event map sequence with temporal consistency.
US10445913B2	System and method of scanning and editing two dimensional floorplans One or more embodiments are described for generating a two dimensional map of an environment using a set of submaps that include point clouds of the environment that are captured using a scanner device that is moved from one position to another in the environment. An example method includes revising the two-dimensional map by editing at least one of the submaps from the set, independently of the other submaps from the set. In one or more examples, the editing may be based on one or more of the other submaps from the set. The one or more embodiments facilitate revising the two-dimensional map in an offline manner and without rescanning the environment.
US10445909B2	Image processing apparatus that generates a wide angle image using a plurality of images, and related control method and storage medium An image processing apparatus detects a positional displacement between a predetermined area cropped from adjacent images, among a plurality of images, based on at least one of angular velocity information and posture information of an image sensor, calculates an amount of a rotation component required for compositing the adjacent images, and sets a predetermined threshold based on the at least one of the angular velocity information and the posture information. The apparatus corrects the predetermined area based on the predetermined threshold if the amount of the rotation component is greater than the predetermined threshold, and corrects the predetermined area based on the calculated amount of the rotation component if the amount of the rotation component is equal to or less than the predetermined threshold. Then, the apparatus generates a wide angle image by compositing the plurality of corrected predetermined areas cropped from the plurality of images.
US10445908B1	Computer handling of polygons A computer implemented method of handling polygons is disclosed, including polygons which are complex and include degeneracies. The method includes receiving an input polygon with at least one boundary, the at least one boundary having at least one vertex joining edges of the polygon boundary; determining an edge direction for each of the edges; determining a signed exterior or interior angle of each vertex angle wherein, if the exterior angle between the edges is −pi or pi to within a predetermined threshold, determining the signed angle of the vertex angle including assigning a sign based on the winding of the edges of the polygon boundary, a sequence of angles of polygon vertices which can be directly computed or retrieved from a memory, the geometrical property that all exterior angles of the polygon sum to −2pi or 2pi, and the known sign of the polygon area.
US10445906B2	System and method for inferring or prompting HVAC actions based on large data standard deviation based metric The present disclosure relates to a computer based system for collecting, analyzing and presenting temperature information from sensors associated with an HVAC system. The system makes use of a processor for communicating with the plurality of sensors and obtaining temperature data reported by each of the sensors. A graphical user interface (GUI) module is provided which is embodied in a non-transient medium and configured to run on a computing device having a display screen. The user GUI module uses the temperature data, in real time, to generate a graph on the display screen. The graph includes a plurality of components each having different indicia to indicate groups of sensors that are below a predetermined lower temperature limit, above a predetermined upper temperature limit, and within a predetermined temperature range. Standard deviation information may be supplied with the graph which relates to the maximum standard deviation of those groups of sensors that are reporting temperatures above and below the predetermined temperature range.
US10445903B2	System and method for encoding and decoding using texture replacement The invention provides devices and methods that process images. The invention processes a received signal representing information of texture and information of an image, which has the texture removed from at least one region. The image information is encoded to obtain encoded information of the image. An output signal is generated representing the texture information and the encoded image information. In another embodiment, the invention synthesizes texture based on the received texture information, decodes received image information, which is encoded, to obtain a decoded image, and then maps the synthesized texture onto the decoded image.
US10445900B1	Vehicle vision system with camera calibration A method for calibrating a camera of a vehicular vision system includes capturing a first frame of image data by the camera during a first ignition cycle of the vehicle, and, responsive to ending the first ignition cycle of the vehicle, saving to memory the first frame of captured image data. A second frame of image data is captured by the camera during a second ignition cycle of the vehicle following the first ignition cycle. The first frame of captured image data is compared by an image processor to the second frame of captured image data to determine a change in orientation of the camera. Responsive to determination of the change in orientation of the camera, processing by the image processor of frames of image data captured by the camera during the second ignition cycle is adjusted to accommodate the determined change in orientation of the camera.
US10445891B2	Medical image processing apparatus and method An apparatus comprises processing circuitry configured to: obtain medical imaging data that is representative of an anatomical region of a subject, the anatomical region comprising at least one anatomical feature of interest; obtain a template that is representative of a desired view of the at least one anatomical feature of interest; register the medical imaging data and reference anatomical data to obtain a distribution of registration probability with respect to at least one registration parameter; and perform a selection process comprising: obtaining a plurality of transforms, each having an associated registration; for each of the plurality of transforms: generating a respective view of the at least one anatomical feature of interest based on said transform; and determining a template matching probability that represents a similarity of the generated view to the template; and selecting at least one of the transforms and/or at least one of the views based on a combination of at least one of the registration probabilities with at least one of the template matching probabilities.
US10445884B2	Control device for communicating visual information Methods and systems for processing input by a computing device are presented. One method includes operations for receiving images of a control device that includes an object section, and for determining a location of the control device utilizing image analysis for each captured image. Additionally, the movement of the control device is tracked based on the determined locations, where the tracking of the movement includes receiving inertial sensor information obtained by sensors in the control device, and determining an orientation of the control device based on the sensor information. Additionally, the method includes an operation for translating the movement and orientation of the control device into input for a game executing in the computing device, where the input is translated into a motion and orientation of an object in the game based on the movement of the control device.
US10445882B2	Method for panorama image processing An image processing method for obtaining a panoramic image includes obtaining a first image and a second image by a camera unit, and obtaining location information between the viewpoints of the first image and the second image by a gyro. First features of the first image and second features of the second image are obtained according to a feature-capturing algorithm when pixel brightness differences exceed a threshold. Predicted features in the second image are obtained by the location information, and predicted features that exceed a predetermined distance from the second features are discarded. A panorama image is obtained by combining the first image and the second image according to the first features and the selected second features.
US10445881B2	Neural network for eye image segmentation and image quality estimation Systems and methods for eye image segmentation and image quality estimation are disclosed. In one aspect, after receiving an eye image, a device such as an augmented reality device can process the eye image using a convolutional neural network with a merged architecture to generate both a segmented eye image and a quality estimation of the eye image. The segmented eye image can include a background region, a sclera region, an iris region, or a pupil region. In another aspect, a convolutional neural network with a merged architecture can be trained for eye image segmentation and image quality estimation. In yet another aspect, the device can use the segmented eye image to determine eye contours such as a pupil contour and an iris contour. The device can use the eye contours to create a polar image of the iris region for computing an iris code or biometric authentication.
US10445872B2	Machine control measurements device A method according to a set of instructions stored on the memory of a computing device. The method including the steps of locating, identifying and determining. The locating step locates at least one reference item in an image of a machine, the reference item having at least one predefined dimensional characteristic. The identifying step identifies a plurality of target points on the machine, the plurality of target points including a first target point and a second target point. The determining step determines a location of the first target point relative to the second target point dependent upon the at least one predefined dimensional characteristic.
US10445870B2	Linear grouping of recognized items in an image A system and method that determines multiple linear groups of horizontally placed items in an image is disclosed. The method includes receiving an image including a portion of a shelving unit, identifying a plurality of items in the image, determining a plurality of facings, clustering the plurality of facings, merging a plurality of clusters and determining a list of linear groups in the image.
US10445867B2	System and method for generating enhanced stereographic videos of aircraft build processes Provided is a system and method for generating enhanced stereographic videos of aircraft build processes. Specifically, the system comprises a stereoscopic recording device configured to capture a plurality of stages of an aircraft build process. The system further comprises one or more processors, memory, and one or more programs stored in the memory that comprise instructions for execution by the system to build a stereographic library including repositories of 3D video corresponding to the plurality of stages of the aircraft build process. The system then generates an enhanced walkthrough video of the aircraft build process. The enhanced walkthrough video may include a parallax grid overlay and/or a thermal scan overlay integrated into the video. The system may then analyze the enhanced walkthrough video using post-processing analytics to identify anomalies and irregularities that occurred during the aircraft build process.
US10445863B2	Method and system for reconstructing obstructed face portions for virtual reality environment A method and a system for reconstructing obstructed face portions are provided herein. The method may include the following steps: obtaining off-line 3D data, being 3D data of a head of a person not wearing a face-obstructing object, being an object which obstructs a portion of the face of the person; obtaining in real time, real-time 3D data, being 3D data of said head, wherein said person wears said face-obstructing object; applying a 3D transformation to at least a portion of the off-line 3D data, based on the real-time 3D data, to yield reconstructed real time 3D data, being real-time 3D data related to the obstructed face portions; and merging the reconstructed real time 3D data into the real-time 3D data. The system may implement the aforementioned steps over a computer processor.
US10445861B2	Refinement of structured light depth maps using RGB color data Systems and method for refining a depth map of a scene based upon a captured image of the scene. A captured depth map of the scene may contain outage areas or other areas of low confidence. The depth map may be aligned with a color image of the scene, and the depth values of the depth map may be adjusted based upon corresponding color values of the color image. An amount of refinement for each depth value of the aligned depth map is based upon the confidence value of the depth value and a smoothing function based upon a corresponding location of the depth value on the color image.
US10445860B2	Autofocus virtual reality headset A scene presented by a headset is adjusted to correct for distortion from optical errors of an optics block in the headset. To correct for the distortion, the scene is pre-distorted when presented based on previously modeled distortion of the optics block, so distortion from the optics block corrects the pre-distortion. To model the distortion, the headset displays calibration image including features and images of the calibration image are captured from multiple positions. Differences between locations of features in the calibration images and locations of corresponding features in captured images of the calibration image are identified and a distortion correction is determined based on the differences.
US10445858B2	Dynamic picture sizing based on user access criteria Aspects of the invention include intercepting a rendering of a picture at a website, the picture uploaded to a server of the website by a content provider. Access criteria associated with a user at a user device is determined. The access criteria includes a relationship between the user and one or both of the content provider and content of the picture. A resolution of a modified rendering of the picture is determined based at least in part on the access criteria. The modified rendering of the picture is generated based at least in part on the resolution. The modified rendering of the picture is displayed at the user device.
US10445856B2	Generating and displaying an actual sized interactive object Methods and systems generate and project an actual sized image of an object. An object or a representation of an object may be pre-processed. The pre-processing of a representation of the object may include determining pixels that belong to the object and pixels that belong to a background of the image. The pre-processing may include calculating a bounding box for the object. The projection may include determining an area of projection suitable for the bounding box of the object. The projection may further include projecting an image of intermediate dimensions. The projection may further include up-sampling or down-sampling the image to an actual size. The projection of the actual sized image may be made interactive by rendering at least one additional view of the object.
US10445855B2	Lung segmentation and bone suppression techniques for radiographic images Lung segmentation and bone suppression techniques are helpful pre-processing steps prior to radiographic analyzes of the human thorax, as may occur during cancer screenings and other medical examinations. Autonomous lung segmentation may remove spurious boundary pixels from a radiographic image, as well as identify and refine lung boundaries. Thereafter, autonomous bone suppression may identify clavicle, posterior rib, and anterior rib bones using various image processing techniques, including warping and edge detection. The identified clavicle, posterior rib, and anterior rib bones may then be suppressed from the radiographic image to yield a segmented, bone suppressed radiographic image.
US10445854B2	Image processing device, image processing method, and non-transitory recording medium An image processing device includes a label memory to store a first label assigned to a pixel in a previous line of a processing target image subjected to an assignment process prior to the assignment process on a processing target line of the processing target image, a label area memory to store identification information identifying a label area including pixels assigned with an identical label, and circuitry to, if at least one target pixel in the processing target line is an effective pixel, perform the assignment process on the target pixel based on at least one label that includes the first label and is assigned to at least one peripheral pixel peripheral to the target pixel, and to perform an updating process of updating the identification information based on a position of the target pixel and the label assigned to the target pixel.
US10445853B2	Electronic apparatus, external apparatus and method of controlling the same An electronic apparatus includes a locking unit to selectively lock a physical connection with an external apparatus and a control unit to control an operation mode of the electronic apparatus, according to a connection state with the external apparatus, in which the control unit controls the locking unit to lock the connection with the external apparatus, when the electronic apparatus is in an operation mode of using a graphic processing unit of the external apparatus.
US10445852B2	Local image blocks for graphics processing Techniques are disclosed relating to a hardware-supported flexible data structure for graphics processing. In some embodiments, dimensions of the data structure are configurable in an X direction, a Y direction, a number of samples per pixel, and an amount of data per sample. In some embodiments, these attributes are configurable using hardware registers. In some embodiments, the data structure is persistent across a tile being processed such that local memory context is accessible to both rendering threads of a render pass and mid-render compute threads.
US10445847B2	Noise complaint reporting system System that enables a user to generate a detailed noise complaint with a simple input such as a button click; the system identifies the source of the noise and the authority responsible for monitoring this noise, and it creates a properly formatted complaint and sends it to the responsible authority. Illustrative uses include generation of complaints for noise caused by air traffic, trains, wind turbines, road traffic, or sirens. The user may initiate a complaint using any device such as a mobile phone, a voice-activated system such as Amazon Echo™ or Google Home™, or a dedicated input device. The system may search databases or information feeds to identify the likely source of noise near the user's location. For example, the system may access real-time flight path data to find the airplane closest to the user at the time the user initiates an air noise complaint.
US10445844B2	System and method for detecting, profiling and benchmarking intellectual property professional practices and the liability risks associated therewith A computer-implemented method and system for detecting, profiling and benchmarking Intellectual Property (IP) law professional liability risks and professional liability insurance risks and value associated with IP prosecution and maintenance processes for IP business entities, including IP law firms and independent IP professionals. The method and system enable an insurance firm to accurately quantify professional liability risk of a new or existing IP business client and mitigate such risks. The method accesses and collects transaction data indicative of risk-reducing and risk-increasing behavior of an IP business entity from a National IP Office in a chosen jurisdiction (e.g., USPTO PAIR system) and sends the transaction data to a back-end computer system for processing and analysis.
US10445843B1	System and method of managing and geographically optimizing property leasing and purchasing A computerized method for optimizing a real estate management or selection process. This system scores various potential new real estate Comps in accordance with customer selected and weighted factors, including a novel set of Key Selected Driver (KSD) factors that rate a building's suitability to the customer's needs, according to an algorithmic scoring system. The system can use KSD factors to take into account the demographics of various cities or geographic regions, as well as take into account the distribution of employee homes, local traffic patterns, and the like. The system may also comprise a financial modeling section as well that makes alternative future cost projections based various financial parameters. The method can graphically show multiple potential sites, financial data, KSD factors, demographic factors, and mapping data simultaneously, thus allowing for rapid and intuitive optimization.
US10445842B1	Method and system for ordering food and drink items at a golf course A method and system for conducting food item transactions at a sporting facility through peer-to-peer communications between a mobile food consumer and a food provider. The method and system provides a peer-to-peer network that enables peer-to-peer communications between a food consumer traversing a sporting facility, such as a golf course, and a food provider. The food consumer carries a mobile communication device having: a tracking unit, a microphone, and a speaker. Through, peer-to-peer communications, the food consumer inquires about food items, the food provider responds to the inquiry, and the consumer orders a desired food item. The position and speed of motion of the food consumer on the sporting facility is tracked through a satellite communication or communication network operable with the tracking unit. The food provider delivers the food item to the tracked position of the food consumer.
US10445840B2	System and method for positioning sponsored content in a social network interface A system and method optionally includes or utilizes a processor may receive a request for social network content for display in a position of a plurality of sponsored content positions in a newsfeed of a social network interface, each of the plurality of sponsored content positions having a position criterion, at least two of the plurality of sponsored content positions having a different position criterion and identify a sponsored content item of a plurality of sponsored content items stored on a database based, at least in part, on a characteristic of the sponsored content item meeting the position criterion and a bid associated with the sponsored content item. A transmitter may transmit the sponsored content item from the processor to a server for display on a user interface.
US10445837B2	Method and system for preventing and detecting identity theft A system, method and computer program product for receiving information relating to a financial account of an individual from at least one first data provider; receiving information relating to at least one of an identity theft expense reimbursement insurance policy of the individual, a public information relating to the individual, an identity theft risk score of the individual, a credit card registry of the individual, a backup data relating to the individual, a background information of the individual, and a business report relating to the individual, from at least one second data provider; and preparing a report relating to the individual's identity theft based on the information.
US10445830B2	Deploying and implementing centralized trading and tracking computing platforms to support tri-party trading Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for deploying and implementing centralized trading and tracking computing platforms to support tri-party trading are presented. In some embodiments, a central trading computing platform may receive, from a retirement group accounts administration computer system associated with a financial institution, trade information defining one or more trades in one or more mutual funds for one or more accounts administrated by the financial institution. Subsequently, the central trading computing platform may validate the trade information and create order information based on the trade information. Then, the central trading computing platform may send the order information to a clearing entity computer system. The order information may be configured to cause the clearing entity computer system to settle the one or more trades in the one or more mutual funds for the one or more accounts administrated by the financial institution with a custodian different from the financial institution.
US10445829B2	Diverse options order types in an electronic guaranteed entitlement environment An enhanced system and method for handling, matching and executing a diverse group of limit-priced orders in an electronic options environment is disclosed. Most of the order types disclosed are automatically repriced and reposted as the NBBO changes to increase their execution opportunities. Market maker entitlements are integrated with the order processing, so that the market maker is guaranteed an allocation of the trade if the market maker is at the NBBO when an order priced at or better than the NBBO is received. Once posted to the order book, the displayed price of an order may be eligible for preferential execution in a market maker entitlement process, regardless of whether the displayed price is original or has been automatically repriced.
US10445828B2	Method and system for generating stock price alerts based on real-time market data The embodiments herein provide a system and methods for generating stock price alerts based on real-time market data. The system comprises a user mobile device with a mobile application, a central server, and an alerting module. The alerting module tracks and monitors stock price of the stocks to provide an alert with respect to the stocks on periodic intervals based on preset conditions and parameters. The alerting module comprises a feed engine for monitoring the stock exchanges to downloads all the information related to the stocks as feed packets in the central server, a periodic alert engine and a conditional alert engine for processing the feed packets to provides alerts based on the preset alert conditions and an updating engine for updating the matched stock condition and information in a database for a permanent record.
US10445826B1	Merchant financing system A payment system can determine whether a merchant is eligible for a cash advance for a particular amount, along with a fee for the cash advance. The particular amount can be determined by evaluating previous financial transactions that were conducted by the merchant through the payment system. Once a determination is made that the merchant is eligible for the cash advance, the payment system can send an offer for the cash advance in the particular amount to the merchant, for example, in the form of an e-mail or text. The merchant can accept the offer for the cash advance by sending an acceptance to the payment system, for example, through a financing interface provided by the payment system. Upon accepting the offer, the merchant is provided the cash advance for the particular amount, for example, in the form of an electronic deposit in a financial account of the merchant.
US10445825B2	Systems and methods for providing a separate interest rate for an individual transaction Systems and methods for providing a separate interest rate for an individual transaction are disclosed. A system may provide a service associated with a account having an account balance and an associated first interest rate. The system may include a service device having one or more memory devices storing instructions and one or more processors configured to execute the instructions to perform a separate interest rate service process. The process may include providing a separate interest rate service offer to a client device and receiving a separate interest rate selection from the client device. The process may also include determining a selected portion of the account balance corresponding to an amount to which a second interest rate, different from the first interest rate, is to be applied based on the separate interest rate selection.
US10445821B2	Planogram and realogram alignment The disclosure includes a system and method for aligning a realogram and a planogram. An alignment module of an image recognition application receives a realogram, the realogram including information about product recognitions, and a planogram corresponding to the realogram. The alignment module also generates a planogram brand chunk in the planogram, the planogram brand chunk grouping a plurality of planogram product facings belonging to a same brand, and a realogram brand chunk in the realogram based on the planogram brand chunk. The alignment module additionally identifies a planogram product facing in the planogram brand chunk and a realogram product facing in the realogram brand chunk and aligns the planogram product facing with the realogram product facing.
US10445819B2	System and method for integrating business operations A dynamic menu system comprises a server comprising a memory and a processor, a menu store, an inventory store, and at least one application stored in the memory. The menu store comprises a plurality of menu items associated with an establishment, and each menu item of the plurality of menu items comprises one or more ingredients. The inventory store comprises a record of an amount of the ingredients available at the establishment. The at least one application provides a first selection of the plurality of menu items to an electronic device, updates the inventory store to indicate that less than the certain amount of the first ingredient is available, and provides a second selection of the plurality of menu items to the electronic device. The second selection of the plurality of menu items does not include the first menu item.
US10445818B1	System and method for identifying and co-ordinating an alternate delivery of one or more selected items A method is disclosed for optimizing an order for a product for delivery. The method includes receiving an order for a product from a first requestor, the order identifying a delivery timeframe. The method also includes identifying an undelivered shipment of the product associated with an existing order of a second party. The method further includes transmitting a request to reroute the undelivered shipment of the product to the first requestor within the delivery timeframe. The method still further includes processing the order for the product. The processing includes arranging delivery of the product to the second party. Systems and apparatus are also disclosed to implement the disclosed methods.
US10445817B2	Geotagging location data Systems and apparatuses for capturing an image of a vehicle for which roadside assistance is being requested are provided. The image may be captured by a mobile device and the mobile device may geotag location information to the image. The image and associated geotag location information may then be processed to determine a location of the vehicle and a roadside assistance issue for which service is being requested. The image may be further analyzed to determine a context including, a make, model and/or year of the vehicle, whether special equipment is needed to service the vehicle, whether the vehicle is located in a particular situation (e.g., within a structure, in a ditch, or the like). The information obtained from the image may be used to determine a type of service to provide to the vehicle and to identify one or more service providers to dispatch to the vehicle.
US10445809B2	Relationship discovery engine A system, method, and computer program product discover relationships among items and recommend items based on the discovered relationships. The recommendations provided by the present invention are based on user profiles that take into account actual preferences of users, without requiring users to complete questionnaires. An improved binomial log likelihood ratio analysis technique is applied, to reduce adverse effects of overstatement of coincidence and predominance of best sellers. The invention may be used, for example, to generate track lists for a personalized radio station.
US10445806B2	Store display on-device demonstrations A communications device, such as mobile device, may be utilized to render information about another device. In an example embodiment, a first mobile device may detect a second device, and the first device may identify the second device. Based on the identification of the second device, the first device may retrieve information associated with the second device. The first device may render the retrieved information on a display of the first device.
US10445802B1	Gifting digital content Gifting of digital content is disclosed. Gifting information is received from a first client. The gifting information includes an indication of audiovisual content to be gifted, customization information, and recipient information associated with an intended recipient. The intended recipient is determined to not be registered based at least in part on the received recipient information. In response the determination that the intended recipient is not registered, an account for the intended recipient is generated dynamically. A customized version of the audiovisual content to be gifted is generated based least in part on the customization information. A gift alert text message to be sent to the intended recipient is prepared. The gift alert text message includes a link for receiving the customized version of the audiovisual content.
US10445800B2	Witnessed ad-hoc uservices A service may be any device hardware and/or software, or portion thereof, that can be identified by a provider for sharing with or selling to a consumer device in accord with a negotiation for its sharing or selling. The consumer may be any machine capable of consuming or providing a service; artificial intelligence may facilitate the sharing/selling. A witness may: track negotiations for sharing/selling, authenticate consumers/providers, and facilitate financial payments between consumers/providers. Financial charges may be micro-charges, e.g., very low cost. A consumer/provider may have an associated reputation that may affect the negotiation, and a party may be transitory and/or in an environment risking interruption of the sharing or selling, and these characteristics may affect the negotiation. The witness may electively cover losses to the consumer/provider, particularly when the cost of the transaction is a micro-charge.
US10445798B2	Systems and computer-readable medium for configurable online 3D catalog A system may include a server device configured to receive, from a catalog administrator device, a 3D product model encoded in a 3D modeling format, receive, from the catalog administrator device, a definition of a hotspot including an association of a location on the 3D product model with an element of product media related to an aspect of the 3D product model, and store the 3D product model in a data store in association with the hotspot and the element of product media. A user device may be configured to receive a 3D catalog from a server device, display, on the user device using a 3D object renderer, a 3D product model of the 3D catalog, the 3D product model being encoded in a 3D modeling format, and send, to the server device, analytics data indicative of user interaction with the 3D product model using the 3D object renderer.
US10445795B2	Systems and methods for multi-level business processing Systems and methods are disclosed for transacting business between a solicitor and a business. The system includes a server used by a business. The server is accessible by a solicitor. An evaluator is housed on the server. The evaluator receives input data by the solicitor and determines at a first stage whether the input data is complete to receive further evaluation, and at a second stage whether the input data as a whole falls within one or more specific pathways of further data evaluation.
US10445793B2	Review text output system and review text output method For making it possible to output a review text beneficial to a search user, a review text output system includes: at least one processor; and at least one memory storing a plurality of instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform operations including: obtaining a first condition, which is a search condition for searching one or more commercial transaction objects; obtaining a second condition, which is a search condition for searching one or more commercial transaction objects; identifying one or more first review texts about one or more commercial transaction objects that satisfy the first condition and one or more second review texts about one or more commercial transaction objects that satisfy the second condition, the first review texts and the second review texts being created by a common reviewer; and outputting the second review texts. The first condition indicates a commercial transaction object related to a search user review text which has already been created by a search user. The identification of the first review texts and the second review texts includes a calculation of a degree of similarity between the search user review text and the first review texts and an identification of the first review texts and the second review texts based on the degree of similarity.
US10445791B2	Systems and methods for autonomous assistance and routing An example customer assistance system and associated methods are described. The example customer assistance system includes a shopping cart, a customer assistance unit mounted on the shopping cart, and a location system disposed remotely from the shopping cart and the customer assistance unit. The customer assistance unit includes a light source oriented upwards relative to horizontal, and an actuator for actuating the light source into an illumination position. In the illumination position, the light source projects a light beam over the shopping cart. The locating system includes at least one image capturing device configured to scan a ceiling for the light beam and to determine a source location of the shopping cart based on a ceiling location of the light beam.
US10445789B2	Segment-based floors for use in online ad auctioning techniques Various aspects described herein are directed to different techniques for enabling ad server systems to dynamically determine minimum floor prices for individual incoming impressions, in which the determination of the minimum floor value for a given incoming impression may be based upon the value(s) of specifically identified impression parameters associated with that particular impression. Additional aspects are directed to various feedback techniques for measuring the effectiveness of the various Entity-based and/or Segment-based floors, and for dynamically adjusting various floor computation parameter values based on measured floor metrics and heuristics.
US10445786B2	Sponsored interfaces in a social networking system A sponsored interface of a social networking system includes links to different items accessible in the system, arranged by category. Each of the items is associated with a category from a plurality of categories. The social networking system may enable advertisers to boost the ranking of an item in the interface per user, such as a bookmark in a menu of bookmarks, a notification in a menu of notifications, and/or a message in a menu of messages, based on a fee arrangement. The items in the interface are then ranked based on expected fee maximization, taking into account an expected click-through rate.
US10445782B2	Expanded tracking and advertising targeting of social networking users The present disclosure relates, in part, to an advertisement system that provides for the augmentation of social networking profiles with information derived from user activity associated with third-party content outside of a social networking system. The augmented profiles of users may be analyzed and compared to identify targeted advertisement opportunities for one or more users. The advertisement system can analyze the augmented profiles of one or more users to identify look-alike product advertisement opportunities, look-alike user advertisement opportunities, as well as various remarketing, reminders, and cross-device marketing opportunities.
US10445781B2	Advertising platform user data store management A computer-implemented method includes receiving, at a transaction management computing subsystem of an advertising platform, a call for an advertisement creative to be served to an impression consumer; generating, using the transaction management computing subsystem, a set of bid requests, at least two bid requests of the set including respective subsets of user data store information associated with the impression consumer; and sending, by the transaction management computing subsystem, the set of bid requests to a set of bidding computing subsystems, each bidding computing subsystems being operable to generate a bid response based on the information included in its bid request.
US10445780B2	System and method for dynamically retrieving and monitoring geofence activity Systems, device and techniques are disclosed for dynamically retrieving and monitoring geo-fence activity. A meta geo-fence may be identified based on a user device geolocation. The meta geo-fence having a radius that is dynamically generated to include previously defined geo-fences within or touching the meta geo-fence. User device geolocation may be monitored in relation to the defined geo-fences included in the radius of the meta geo-fence. A communication may be sent to the user device when the user device reports that the user device has entered or exited one of the previously defined geo-fences within or touching the radius of the meta geo-fence.
US10445773B1	Connected guest platform A connected guest platform receives information identifying a user's planned visit to an entertainment attraction that is located at a physical location, the user's biographical information, and the user's shopping preferences. Features of the attraction are customized based on the user's information. Goods created at the attraction can be stored with the connected guest platform. Third-parties may purchase items from the user's wish list for pickup at a physical merchant located adjacent to the attraction. The user's experience at the attraction and shopping history are stored to inform future interactions with the connected guest platform.
US10445770B2	Identifying malicious text in advertisement content An online system receives advertisement requests from one or more advertisers and determines whether an advertisement request includes malicious content before presenting content from the advertisement request to a user. To determine whether the advertisement request includes malicious content, the online system identifies text in the advertisement request, identifies words in the text, and identifies characters in each word. The online system identifies a most common type of character in each word and generates a score for each word based on its constituent characters. For example, a word's score is based on the combination of characters in the word, such as a conditional probability of a word including a type of character given that the word includes a given number of the most common type of character. The scores are analyzed to determine if text in the advertisement request includes malicious content.
US10445769B2	Systems and methods for audience measurement To provide secure single-source panel audience measurement data while providing confidentiality and security of panel membership, an audience measurement server may capture content identifiers and client identifiers of devices receiving content. A panel provider may generate a probabilistic data structure via a hash of the client identifiers. The audience measurement server may utilize the filter array to extract a subset of measurement data including the data of the panel members, as well as data of some non-panel members as false positives, without being able to distinguish between the members and non-members. The audience measurement server may encrypt the extracted subset of data with each client identifier corresponding to an item of data as a key, and send the encrypted data to the panel provider, thus including both panel and some non-panel data, with the panel provider only able to decrypt data corresponding to its own panel members.
US10445760B2	Distributed computing platform for improving processing performance A computer system for distributing one or more functions in response to a notification includes a first server connected to a point of sale device and a second server separate from and connected to the first server. Upon reception of a notification by the first server from the point of sale device, the first server diverts the purchase notification to the second server, and distributes one or more functions to the second server to prevent the first server from slowing down.
US10445753B1	Determining popular and trending content characteristics Features are disclosed for analyzing requests for network accessible content, including but not limited to web pages, to determine which topics and other characteristics are popular or are gaining in popularity (“trending”). Content items or sources may be profiled to determine characteristics that two or more content items or sources may have in common. Content requests from multiple client devices may be tracked and analyzed to determine the trending or popular characteristics. Data feeds or reports regarding the summarized content requests may be generated and distributed to content servers and other entities. The data feeds may be used to tailor content, such as by highlighting or featuring content associated with the most-requested content characteristics, or utilizing demographic data to tailor content for different users.
US10445747B2	Personal protection equipment system A method for tracking procedures performed on personal protection equipment (PPE) and actions of individuals includes the following steps. An article of PPE configured with a smart tag is provided to an individual prior to performance of a task. After the individual performs the task, the article of PPE is processed. Information is retrieved from the smart tag during at least one of: before, during and after processing the article of PPE. After the performance of the task, the individual's data is read and the individual enters into a designated area.
US10445744B2	Systems and methods for customer contact A user of a personal computing device may identify an item of interest displayed in a user interface provided by a network-based service and would like to obtain more information. The user may submit one or more electronic contact requests to a contact service in communication with a contact distribution system in order to obtain more information. The contact distribution system determines accurate, real-time availability of service agents and enables communications between the customer and an agent to be established in accordance with user contact information provided by the user.
US10445743B2	Non-serialized electronic product registration system and method of operating same A non-serialized electronic product registration (ER) system and method which enables return qualification information to be provided upon request for non-serialized products. Retailer specific return policies are enforced by providing the ER system with retailer return policies for UPCs, SKUs, model numbers and/or other non-unique product identifiers. The retailer periodically provides information to the ER system that indicates the last date on which products having a particular non-unique identifier have been sold. The ER system then determine the last date on which such products can be returned and provides non-serialized return qualification information to the retailer upon request.
US10445741B2	Transaction overrides Systems and methods are presented for payment transaction overrides and system initiated payment splitting. In one embodiment, a first authorization request associated with a first account is monitored at an override computer, an override trigger is identified, and a transaction override approval is received. Override authorization requests are then sent, and responses to the override authorization requests are received at the override computer. A response to the initial authorization request is the sent based on the response received to the override authorization request. In alternative embodiments the override requests are cascaded, or include requests for new account creation.
US10445740B2	Computer implemented systems and methods for fraud prevention in data transactions across disparate computing networks In one embodiment, a local computer network includes profile information local identifications for multiple organizations. Remote profile information is stored on a remote computer network and transferred to the local network to perform secure transactions with other computer networks. Embodiments of the disclosure include linking remote and local identifications. In another embodiment, remote and local identifications are linked by generated multiple messages to different users in different roles to prevent fraud, for example.
US10445738B1	Detecting a transaction volume anomaly A server device obtains historical transaction data regarding transactions involving a network service, obtains historical calendar data regarding static date information for a historical time period that corresponds with the historical transaction data, and processes the historical transaction data and historical calendar data to train a machine learning model using a gradient boosting machine learning technique to predict a normal transaction volume for a period of time and confidence bands associated with the normal transaction volume. The server device generates the normal transaction volume for the period of time and confidence bands using the machine learning model, obtains real-time data concerning a transaction volume during the period of time, detects a transaction volume anomaly based on comparing the real-time data and normal transaction volume and confidence bands, and sends an alert, based on the transaction volume anomaly, to cause a remote device to display the alert and perform an action.
US10445737B2	System to automatically restore payment purchasing power In one embodiment, a system comprises a database configured to store at least one record, at least one network communication device, a storage device comprising instructions, and at least one processor configured to execute the instructions to perform a method. The method may comprise receiving a fraud communication associated with a first primary account number, calculating one or more limitations associated with the first primary account number based on an account associated with the first primary account number, and storing a database record including the first primary account number, a new primary account number, and the limitation(s). The method may further comprise receiving a transaction request including a second primary account number, and comparing the second primary account number to the at least one record. The method may also comprise, based on the comparing, enabling the transaction request to proceed, declining the transaction, or disabling the first primary account number.
US10445735B1	Virtual payment card fraud detection Like many credit card payments, virtual card payments are subject to fraudulent transactions. To lower this possibility, data collected from a settlement transaction is stored including a merchant category code, a tax identification number, a merchant identification and an IP address of the processing terminal. Subsequent payments from the same payor to the same payee are verified against the previous settlement transaction data to minimize the possibility of fraud.
US10445733B1	Systems and methods active signature detection Disclosed embodiments describe a system for completing a transaction using an electronic transaction card by receiving, from a user device executing a software application, a selection of a first account function associated with a financial transaction; determining that the account function requires user verification; detecting, via a motion detection component, a motion pattern performed on the electronic transaction card by the user; authenticating an identity of the user, by the electronic transaction card, based on the detected motion pattern; and completing, by the user device, the financial transaction.
US10445731B1	Merchant receipt of a first portion of an account number from an issuer and a second portion from a consumer The system facilitates the transmission of account numbers between transaction account issuers, merchants, and consumers. A transaction account issuer may transmit a portion of an account number to a merchant. A consumer may transmit the remainder of the account number to the merchant. The merchant may combine the portion of the account number received from the transaction account issuer and the remainder received from the consumer. The transaction account issuer may transmit the full account number to the merchant in a usable format. The merchant may transmit an authorization request for a transaction to the transaction account issuer including the full account number.
US10445728B2	Computer implemented systems and methods for secure data transactions across disparate computing networks In one embodiment, a local computer network includes profile information local identifications for multiple organizations. Remote profile information is stored on a remote computer network and transferred to the local network to perform secure transactions with other computer networks. Embodiments of the disclosure include linking remote and local identifications. In another embodiment, remote and local identifications are linked by generated multiple messages to different users in different roles to prevent fraud, for example.
US10445725B2	Customer voice order triggered mutual affinity merchant donation A customer uses a mobile device to verbally request an offer that includes an incentive to transact at a merchant's brick and mortar store in the customer's local community in exchange for the merchant's agreement to make an auditable donation to a charity serving the local community. Business rules limit the merchant's charitable donations over calendar periods, which donations can be made directly by the merchant to the community charity, or indirectly to the charity by way of a blind donation made by the merchant to a donation disbursement agency acting on the merchant's behalf to satisfy the merchant's commitment to donate.
US10445720B2	Systems and methods for payment management for supporting mobile payments Systems and methods for managing mobile payments is provided. An account issuer provides an application that is loaded onto a mobile device, which enables a consumer to pay for transactions. The mobile payment application generates a unique code. The code is read by the point of sale terminal, which is then provided to the payment management system. The payment management system contracts the account issuer and authenticates the code, thereby receiving a primary account number. Account number and transaction information is used to authorize the transaction via payment systems. The payment system accepts or declines the transaction in a response. Tokens may be generated for the account number, and value added services may be generated based upon user behaviors.
US10445715B2	Systems and methods for preferred payments using beacons Systems and methods are provided for configuring a user device to provide a preferred payment method for payments. When a user carries their device into a store, the device may receive information from a beacon at the store that informs the device that the user is at the store. The user device may the use the information to determine which of several payment methods will provide a maximum benefit to the user if used for a payment at that store. The benefits to the user may include points, store rewards, miles, cash back rewards or other rewards associated with a particular payment method that, at a particular time or location provide more benefit to the user than other payment methods. The user device may be configured to provide the preferred payment method prior to a communication between the user device and a point of sale device of the store.
US10445708B2	System for electrically testing mobile devices at a consumer-operated kiosk, and associated devices and methods A system for recycling a mobile device. A system configured in accordance with one embodiment of the present technology includes an electrical connector and testing electronics. The electrical connector is configured to be electrically connected to a mobile device, and the testing electronics are configured to produce an electrical measurement by measuring an electrical attribute associated with a hardware component of the mobile device over the electrical connector. The system is further configured to valuate, identify, and/or authenticate the mobile device based at least in part on the electrical measurement.
US10445706B2	Electronic meeting intelligence Techniques related to electronic meeting intelligence are disclosed. An apparatus receives audio/video data including first meeting content data for an electronic meeting that includes multiple participants. The apparatus extracts the first meeting content data from the audio/video data. The apparatus generates meeting content metadata based on analyzing the first meeting content data. The apparatus includes the meeting content metadata in a report of the electronic meeting. If the apparatus determines that the audio/video data includes a cue for the apparatus to intervene in the electronic meeting, the apparatus generates intervention data including second meeting content data that is different from the first meeting content data. During the electronic meeting, the apparatus sends the intervention data to one or more nodes associated with at least one participant of the multiple participants.
US10445704B2	Object identification and sensing An example system can receive information regarding an object, and provide navigation to the object. The object can be identified based on the received information. Information regarding an operating parameter about the object can be received, and whether the operating parameter of the object is within a predefined operating range based on the identity of the object and the received operating parameter information can be determined and communicated.
US10445698B2	System and method for forming, storing, managing, and executing contracts A system and method for computable contracts that includes a contract management system accessible by involved parties, managing a formation stage of a contract document by obtaining object components, assembling a contract object graph from the object components, and committing the contract object graph to post formation execution; and in an execution environment during a post-formation stage, executing the contract object graph where instances of execution include receiving a contract state update, and appending at least one update object component to the contract object graph in accordance with the contract state update. Variations of the system and method may apply peer-to-peer negotiation and execution, use a cryptographic directed acyclic contract object graph, and/or interface with distributed ledgers.
US10445693B2	Goods monitoring device, goods monitoring system, and goods monitoring method This device is configured to include a state monitoring area setter that sets a state monitoring area on the image of the display area, an item detector that detects item displayed in the state monitoring area, based on the image of the display area, a display state determinator that determines a display state of item in the state monitoring area, based on a detection result by the item detector, and a display screen generator that generates a monitoring screen including a monitoring image in which a display state displaying image representing the display state of item in the state monitoring area is superimposed on the image of the display area, based on a determination result by the display state determinator.
US10445691B2	System for improving order batching using location information of items in retail store and method of using same A system and method includes receiving a plurality of orders having one or more items, separating the orders by load number and due times, batching the separate orders into different commodities, generating an optimized pick path through a retail store to pick the one or more items according to an optimization algorithm that generates the optimized pick path based on item location of the one or more items within the batched orders of the different commodities, obtaining a store map, the store map being indicative of a layout of the retail store, transmitting a representation of the store map and the optimized pick path to the user device, and displaying the store map overlaid with the optimized pick path on a graphical display of the user device.
US10445690B2	System, method, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media related to re-stocking maps Techniques related to presentation of re-stocking maps are disclosed. The techniques involve accessing using a search engine module, from at least one database, map data relating to a layout of a retail facility, product data identifying products for sale at the retail facility, location data defining a location of products for sale at the retail facility, and inventory data providing an inventory level of the products for sale at the retail facility. A processor makes a determination about which products require re-stocking based on the inventory level. A map of the layout of the retail facility is then generated for presentation on a display of a computing device. The map indicates the location of the products requiring re-stocking with respect to the layout.
US10445688B2	Inventory organization setup system A system that creates an inventory organization within an electronic business system is provided. The system receives a request to create the inventory organization. The system further displays an electronic template within a graphical user interface, the electronic template including inventory organization fields. The system further receives attributes of the inventory organization that are input within the inventory organization fields of the electronic template. The system further validates the attributes of the inventory organization. The system further generates inventory organization data based on the attributes of the inventory organization and rules, the inventory organization data including the attributes of the inventory organization. The system further populates the inventory organization data into a database of the electronic business system.
US10445681B2	Method of registering an installed valve A method of registering an installed valve, the installed valve having a marking associated to an identity, the method including providing a mobile communication device comprising a navigation satellite signal receiver, establishing a registration of the valve by reading the marking attached to the valve, establishing a valve location by means of the navigation satellite signal receiver, and transmitting at least one data package to a central server, the data package including a representation of the marking or the associated identity and the established valve location, receiving at the central server the at least one data package, establishing at the central server a valve record associating the identity to the established valve location, and storing the valve record in a database.
US10445680B2	Engine for modeling and executing custom business processes Embodiments are directed towards managing online computer services to create custom business processes. A visualization model representing a business process may be provided. If the visualization model a modeling engine may produce a flow model from the visualization model. A flow model may be provided based on the visualization model, such that the flow model includes flow nodes and edges associating the flow nodes. A control model that is overlaid on the flow model may be provided, such that the control model may be arranged to share the flow nodes and the edges of the flow model. A data model that is overlaid on the flow model may be provided. The data model may be arranged to include one or more data model edges. The flow model may be provided to an executive engine that executes the flow model using one or more execution engines.
US10445677B2	System and method for integrating text analytics driven social metrics into business architecture Embodiments of the invention relate to an architectural structure for representing an underlying business and tools to support dynamic adjustment of the structure. A social media metric is created and associated with a business metric of a component represented in the architectural structure, and an impact on the underlying business is identified and measured based upon this association. Accordingly, elements of the structure are parsed and analyzed, and in response to the analysis, the structure is dynamically modified to mitigate receipt of measured negative output data.
US10445675B2	Confirming enforcement of business rules specified in a data access tier of a multi-tier application Confirming enforcement of business rules specified in a data access tier of a multi-tier enterprise application. In an embodiment, a testing tool programmatically identifies the attributes in the data access tier that are accessible from a set of higher/interface tiers and provides the identified attributes to a user using a suitable interface. The user then specifies a set of test cases based on the provided attributes, with each test case including data elements associated with respective attributes and an expected result if the data elements are sought to be stored in the respective attributes of a data storage. The testing tool determines a validation result of operation of business rules against the combination of data elements and respective attributes. The testing tool then indicates that the business rules are enforced as desired, if the validation result is the same as the expected result.
US10445673B1	Predictive models for electric power grid maintenance Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer-readable storage devices, for predictive models for electric power grid maintenance. In some implementations, one or more computers receive data indicating a maintenance action to be performed for a utility system (e.g., an electric power delivery system, a water system, a gas distribution system), a location for the maintenance action, and environmental conditions at the location. In some examples, the one or more computers also receive data indicating a training level, incident history, or health status of a worker assigned to perform the maintenance action. The one or more computers generate outcome scores for the maintenance action using a model generated from records for maintenance performed by multiple utilities. The one or more computers access mapping data indicating a mapping of the multiple types of potential outcomes with a plurality of maintenance plan elements. The one or more computers select one or more maintenance plan elements based on the outcome scores, provide an indication of the selected one or more maintenance plan elements for display, and store a record corresponding to the maintenance action. In some examples, the selected one or more maintenance plan elements can include recommended plan elements to improve the safety and efficiency of the maintenance action.
US10445667B2	System and method of work assignment management Methods of intelligent routing of work assignment includes indexing plurality of pending tasks and indexing a plurality of available employees. A first employee is retrieved from an index of available employees. A next available task assignable to the first employee is determined. A work item from the next available task is assigned to the first employee from the available employee list. The assigned work item is removed from pending task list. The first employee is removed from the available employee list. The next employee is retrieved from the index of available employees.
US10445665B2	Travel distribution system A travel distribution system can include searching for flights for airlines using new distribution capability (NDC) standards, global distribution system (GDS) network, or using Application program interface (API) or websites. Artificial intelligence can also be used to assist the search for best matching a customer's travel preference profile.
US10445661B2	Shared machine learning A network system may include a plurality of trainer devices and a computing system disposed within a remote network management platform. The computing system may be configured to: receive, from a client device of a managed network, information indicating (i) training data that is to be used as basis for generating a machine learning (ML) model and (ii) a target variable to be predicted using the ML model; transmit an ML training request for reception by one of the plurality of trainer devices; provide the training data to a particular trainer device executing a particular ML trainer process that is serving the ML training request; receive, from the particular trainer device, the ML model that is generated based on the provided training data and according to the particular ML trainer process; predict the target variable using the ML model; and transmit, to the client device, information indicating the target variable.
US10445658B2	Docket search and analytics engine The present invention provides an improved docket search and analytics engine for determining the outcome of a case for a particular entity or party, for predicting the outcome of a case for a particular entity or party, or for predicting the time to resolution of a case for a particular entity or party. More specifically, the present invention provides a system and engine for accessing and retrieving docket and other data from a plurality of databases and applying by one or more engines a set of models to the retrieved data to make a determination or prediction as to the outcome of a case for an entity or party involved in the case.
US10445643B2	Architectures, systems and methods for program defined state system In one aspect, the inventions include a system for control of an entertainment state system. First, an application plane layer is adapted to receive instructions regarding operation of the entertainment state system. Preferably, the application plane layer is coupled to an application plane layer interface. Second, a control plane layer includes an adaptive control unit, such as a cognitive computing unit, an artificial intelligence unit or a machine-learning unit. Third, a data plane layer includes an input interface to receive data input from one or more data sources.
US10445638B1	Restructuring a multi-dimensional array Disclosed herein are techniques for performing neural network computations. In one embodiment, an apparatus may include an array of processing elements, the array having a configurable first effective dimension and a configurable second effective dimension. The apparatus may also include a controller configured to determine at least one of: a first number of input data sets to be provided to the array at the first time or a second number of output data sets to be generated by the array at the second time, and to configure, based on at least one of the first number or the second number, at least one of the first effective dimension or the second effective dimension of the array.
US10445636B2	Interference-optimised metal data carrier A layer arrangement is provided for manufacturing an interference-optimized, metal and card-shaped data carrier and to a layer laminate comprising the layer arrangement.
US10445633B2	Contactless smart card The invention relates to designs of contactless smart cards. The subject matter of the invention is a device comprising a microchip arranged on a substrate, a loop antenna, the pins of which are connected to pins of the microchip, and also a capacitor connected in parallel with the loop antenna and therewith forming an antenna of the device in the form of a resonant circuit, the substrate being in the form of a band wound into a ring and made of a flexible dielectric material, on the outer surface of which a strip of electrically conductive material is applied, forming the loop antenna, which together with the microchip is coated with a protective coating, forming a sealed casing. The end of the internal coil of the substrate is equipped with a projecting piece which is folded in the direction of the external coil of the substrate, and a strip of electrically conductive material applied thereto is electrically connected to the strip of electrically conductive material applied to the end of the external coil of the substrate, wherein widened sections of electrically conductive material arranged on both sides of the strip of electrically conductive material below the projecting piece at the end of the internal coil of the substrate act as capacitor plates. The invention achieves the desired technical result of raising operating reliability.
US10445631B2	Radio frequency identification controls Examples described herein include examples of a radio frequency identification control that includes an identifier element, an antenna element, and a pressure sensitive switch to selectively couple the radio identifier circuit to the antenna element to complete a radio frequency identification circuit. In some examples, the radio frequency identification control can be integrated into a self-adhesive sticker. A unique identification code associated with the radio frequency identification control can be registered with a computing system to initiate a user-defined function.
US10445630B1	System and method for generating a dynamic machine readable code Aspects of the present disclosure involve systems, methods, devices, and the like for generating dynamic machine readable codes. In one embodiment, a system is introduced that enables the analysis of user information for the generation of the dynamic machine readable code. In response to the analysis, using middleware on a multi-tier system, user information is embedded onto the dynamic machine readable code. The embedded user information can be captured during the transaction enabling the presentation of customized content which can be used to provide a user friendly interface for the transacting while detecting incorrect account usage. In another embodiment, in conjunction with the dynamic machine readable code, additional user and/or device features are captured during the processing of a transaction such that the combination facilitate fraudulent activity detection.
US10445629B2	Secure QR code service Methods and apparatus for generating a secure QR code. In an embodiment, a directory service computer receives a secure QR code request from a merchant device that includes an acquirer financial institution (FI)-signed certificate. The directory service computer verifies the identity of a merchant, identifies a merchant identifier (ID), establishes an encrypted and Pinned SSL tunnel with the merchant device, and receives via the encrypted and Pinned SSL tunnel from the merchant device, a transaction message including a transaction amount, a universal unique identifier (UUID), and a transaction identifier (ID). The directory service computer then generates a Hash value, generates a dynamic secure QR code by combining the Hash value, the transaction ID and the merchant ID, and transmits the dynamic secure QR code data to the merchant device to conduct a purchase transaction.
US10445624B2	Information processing apparatus, method for controlling information processing apparatus, and program, for managing settings An information processing apparatus communicating with a management apparatus, in which an import instruction of setting information is received and, if the information processing apparatus is an apparatus which synchronizes the setting information with the management apparatus, predetermined setting information is set as a non-import-target among import target setting information.
US10445622B2	Learning disentangled invariant representations for one-shot instance recognition A method of one-shot joint instance and pose recognition in an artificial neural network includes receiving a first instance of a reference object from a reference image. The reference object has a first identity and a first pose in the first instance. The method also includes generating a first orbit of the reference object comprising additional poses including a second pose for the reference object. The method further includes recognizing a second instance of an example object from an example image. The example object has the first identity and the second pose in the second instance.
US10445621B2	Image processing apparatus and image processing method The present disclosure relates to an image processing apparatus and method capable of reproducing a material feel just like a real thing is there. A reflection characteristic estimation unit estimates and analyzes, from a supplied input image, a reflection characteristic of the subject as a characteristic of a subject. The reflection characteristic estimation unit supplies a specular reflection component as a reflection characteristic estimation result to a characteristic information integrating unit and a highlight area detection unit as an image estimation information. The highlight area detection unit performs highlight area detection in parallel to processing with the reflection characteristic estimation unit by using the specular reflection component as the reflection characteristic estimation result from the reflection characteristic estimation unit, and supplies the highlight area detection result to a characteristic information integrating unit as the image estimation information. The present disclosure is applicable to an image processing apparatus, for example.
US10445619B2	Automatic glandular and tubule detection in histological grading of breast cancer Methods, systems, and apparatuses for automatically identifying glandular regions and tubule regions in a breast tissue sample are provided. An image of breast tissue is analyzed to detect nuclei and lumen candidates, identify tumor nuclei and true lumen from the candidates, and group tumor nuclei with neighboring tumor nuclei and lumina to define tubule glandular regions and non-tubule glandular regions of the image. Learnt supervised classifiers, such as random forest classifiers, can be applied to identify and classify the tumor nuclei and true lumina. Graph-cut methods can be applied to group the tumor nuclei and lumina and to define the tubule glandular regions and non-tubule glandular regions. The analysis can be applied to whole slide images and can resolve tubule areas with multiple layers of nuclei.
US10445618B2	Storing information for access using a captured image An electronic device associates first information and at least a first portion of a first image, and uses a second image that includes a portion corresponding to at least the first portion of the first image to access the associated first information.
US10445616B2	Enhanced phase correlation for image registration An image registration system and method for matching images having fundamentally different characteristics. One exemplary feature of the system and method includes the use of an enhanced phase correlation method combined with a coarse sensor model to hypothesize and match a custom match metric to determine a best solution. The system and method may be operated on a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a plurality of instructions which when executed by one or more processors causes the one or more processors to perform the image registration method utilizing the enhanced phase correlation.
US10445615B2	Method and device for extracting images from portable document format (PDF) documents A method and device for extracting images from PDF documents are disclosed. The method includes performing a text recognition process on a PDF document that includes one or more images. The text recognition process replaces the one or more images with a plurality of contiguous newlines. The method further includes storing a location of each of the one or more images within the PDF document based on occurrence of the plurality of contiguous newlines within the PDF document. The method includes converting each page of the PDF document to an image format in order to generate an image document corresponding to the PDF document. The method further includes extracting each of the one or more images from the image document based on the location stored for each of the one or more images within the PDF document.
US10445614B2	Systems and methods for evaluating content Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can generate a saliency prediction model for identifying salient points of interest that appear during presentation of content items, provide at least one frame of a content item to the saliency prediction model, and obtain information describing at least a first salient point of interest that appears in the at least one frame from the saliency prediction model, wherein the first salient point of interest is predicted to be of interest to one or more users accessing the content item.
US10445609B1	Government ID card validation systems Systems and methods for pre-validating a digital image of an identification (ID) card (e.g., a government-issued passport, driver's license, etc.) are disclosed. A mobile computing device captures image(s) of an ID card. In response, a pre-validation system in communication with the mobile computing device analyzes one or more quality features of the image(s), which includes determining, utilizing a trained neural network (trained using a dataset including images that have been accepted by a post-validation platform and images that have been rejected by the post-validation platform) and based on the one or more quality features, whether at least a first image of the captured image(s) is usable by a remote post-validation process. Responsive to the determining that the at least a first image is usable, the mobile computing device transmits the first image to a remote server for post-validation of the identification card.
US10445604B1	Apparatuses, systems and methods for detecting various actions of a vehicle operator Apparatuses, systems and methods are provided for detecting various actions of a vehicle operator. More particularly, apparatuses, systems and methods are provided for detecting various actions of a vehicle operator based on digital image data.
US10445601B2	Automotive vehicle navigation using low power radios A navigation system for a parking area comprises a plurality of nodes and a server communicating with the nodes. Each node comprises a camera capturing images of the parking area and a low power radio transmitting a radio signal. The server analyzes the images to propose a parking space and provides an arrival sequence of waypoints to the parking space. Each of the waypoints comprises strength and time of flight values of the radio signals.
US10445599B1	Sensor system augmented with thermal sensor object confirmation A thermal imager is used to confirm object classifications as described. In one example, a scene modeling system has a sensor system to generate an image of a scene. A thermal camera generates a thermal image of the scene within a field of regard, and a modeling processor coupled to the sensor system and to the thermal camera correlates a position of a selected object in the scene to the field of regard of the thermal camera and queries the thermal camera to confirm a classification of the selected object. The thermal camera is configured to receive the position of the selected object and to confirm the classification.
US10445596B2	Camera device for vehicle The present disclosure relates to a camera device of a vehicle, including at least: a first image generating unit that photographs a first area, which includes a first sub-area and a second sub-area, and generates a first image that includes a first sub-image associated with the first sub-area and a second sub-image associated with the second sub-area; a second image generating unit that photographs a second area, which includes the second sub-area and a third sub-area, and generates a second image that includes a third sub-image associated with the second sub-area and a fourth sub-image associated with the third sub-area; and an image analyzing unit that recognizes a first forward object by analyzing the first sub-image, recognizes a lateral object by analyzing the fourth sub-image, recognizes a second forward object by analyzing the second sub-image and the third sub-image, and measures a distance to the second forward object.
US10445594B2	Onboard display system Embodiments of the present invention relate to an onboard display system for solving the problem of display image with poor clarity in the prior art, achieving a better grasp to situation outside the vehicle and driving safety of the driver. The onboard display system includes a camera module and a display. The camera module is installed at a predetermined position outside the vehicle for taking traffic images during driving and sending them to the display. The display is arranged inside the vehicle and adhered to the front windshield of the vehicle or hang before the front windshield of the vehicle for displaying the traffic images it received.
US10445590B2	Image processing apparatus and method and monitoring system One of the aspects of the present invention discloses an image processing apparatus. The apparatus comprises: a unit configured to acquire a current image and a background image; a unit configured to detect a foreground object from the current image according to the background image; a unit configured to determine a first parameter according to luminance information of the foreground object in the current image and luminance information of portion corresponding to the foreground object in the background image, wherein the first parameter represents change degree of luminance direction of the portion corresponding to the foreground object from the background image to the foreground image; and a unit configured to identify whether the foreground object is a false foreground object or not according to the first parameter. According to the present invention, the accuracy of identifying the false foreground objects will be improved.
US10445589B2	Method and system for queue length analysis A system and method for analyzing queues in frames of video enables operators to preferably draw three regions of interest overlaid upon the video as short, medium, and long queue regions that form a notional queue area within the video. The regions are drawn with knowledge of, or in anticipation of, foreground objects such as individuals and vehicles waiting for service in a queue. Examples include retail point of sale locations or for automated teller machine (ATM) transactions. In conjunction with a video analytics system that analyses the movement of the foreground objects relative to the queue regions, the system determines the number of objects occupying each queue region, length of the queue, and other queue-related statistics. The system can then create reports and send messages that include the queue analysis results for directing operators to change their staffing resources as part of a real-time queue servicing and optimization response.
US10445588B2	Systems and methods for generating bookmark video fingerprints Systems and methods for replacing original media bookmarks of at least a portion of a digital media file with replacement bookmarks is described. A media fingerprint engine detects the location of the original fingerprints associated with the portion of the digital media file and a region analysis algorithm characterizes regions of media file spanning the location of the original bookmarks by data class types. The replacement bookmarks are associated with the data class types and are overwritten or otherwise are substituted for the original bookmarks. The replacement bookmarks then are subjected to a fingerprint matching algorithm that incorporates media timeline and media related metadata.
US10445586B2	Deep learning on image frames to generate a summary Techniques for automatically selecting image frames from a video and providing the selected image frames to a device for display are disclosed.
US10445583B2	Method for scrolling text processing and image processing apparatus using the same An image processing method and an image processing apparatus that utilize scrolling text information and moving edge-pairs of an edge map to determine text regions in interpolated frame is introduced herein. Text blocks are detected according to the moving edges-pair of the edge map. Next, a first moving vector histogram and a second moving vector histogram are built according to the detected text blocks. An existence of scrolling text and motion vector of the scrolling text in the frames are determined according to the first and second moving vector histograms. A scrolling text region in at least one of the first frame and the second frame is determined in block line unit, and positions of each scrolling text pixels in an interpolated are determined according to the motion vector of the scrolling text and the scrolling text region in the at least one of the first frame and the second frame.
US10445578B2	Physiological sensor controller, physiological sensor system and non-transitory computer readable medium A physiological sensor controller controls a physiological sensor (or ECG sensor), positioned on a patient body, for measuring physiological information (or ECG waveform) of the patient body to output a measurement signal. An acquisition device acquires a verification image containing portions of identification information of the physiological sensor and a face of the patient body. A verifier performs verification of acceptability in a combination of the physiological sensor and the patient body according to the verification image. A receiver receives the measurement signal. A detector detects normality or abnormality of receptivity of the measurement signal. A checker operates assuming that the detector determines the abnormality of the receptivity, and checks whether a retry for the verification in the verifier is required or not. An output device operates assuming that the checker determines requirement of the retry for the verification, and outputs information of encouraging the retry for the verification.
US10445577B2	Information display method and information display terminal An information display terminal includes an arithmetic unit performing a process that selects a predetermined type of communication unit among a plurality of types of communication units on the basis of, for example, information related to first objects recognized from a captured image, which is stored in advance, and acquires the related information from a predetermined device on the Internet through the communication unit and a process that, when the presence of a second object or a predetermined positional relationship between the first objects and the second object is specified in the captured image, displays the related information of the first objects in a viewing direction, using a display unit.
US10445576B2	Automated vehicle recognition systems This disclosure describes a device and methods for determining an image. The disclosure further describes devices and methods for detecting a vehicle in the image; extracting at least one first feature from the image; determining a match between each of the at least one first feature and each of at least one second features stored the at least one memory; and determining a ranking of the each of the at least one first feature.
US10445571B1	Document data capture Techniques are described for capturing data from a digital document through the use of targeted user feedback regarding the position(s) of particular data field(s) in the document. Implementations enhance the speed and accuracy of data capture from documents and/or images of documents by providing a helpful and intuitive set of controls to enable the end user to indicate the position(s) of field(s) on a document. Through specification of the position of the field in the document, implementations may isolate the portion of the document where data extraction is to be performed to determine the associated value of the field. Any suitable number of field values may be extracted from the document in this manner, based on positions indicated by the user using the provided control(s). In some implementations, one or more actions may be automatically performed based on the extracted data, such as automated bill payment actions.
US10445570B2	Information processing apparatus An information processing apparatus includes a detecting unit that detects a feature location in an image, a sorting unit that sorts regions in the image into plural regions different in terms of attribute, a memory that stores a rule that associates an attribute of a region with a priority of the region, and a determining unit that checks the feature locations detected from two images against each other, and determines a similarity between the two images by accounting for, in check results, the priority of the region associated by the rule with the attribute of the region containing the feature locations.
US10445569B1	Combination of heterogeneous recognizer for image-based character recognition Approaches provide for recognizing and locating text represented in image data. For example, image data that includes representations of text can be obtained. A width-focused recognition engine can be configured to analyze the image data to determine a base-set of words. The base-set of words can be associated with logical structure information that describes a geometric relationship between words in the base-set of words. A set of bounding boxes that includes one or more base words can be determined, as well as a confidence value for each base word. A depth-focused recognition engine can be configured to analyze the image data to determine a focused-set of words, the focused-set of words associated with a set of bounding boxes and confidence values for respective words. A set of merged words can be determined from a set of overlapping bounding boxes that overlap a threshold amount. The set of merged words can include at least a portion of the base-set of words and/or the focused-set of words and are selected based at least in part on respective confidence values of words in the set of overlapping bounding boxes. Thereafter, a final set of words that includes the merged set of words and appended words can be determined.
US10445567B2	Pedestrian head identification method and system The disclosure provides a pedestrian head identification method and a pedestrian head identification system. The method comprises the following steps of: S1: collecting a depth image of a target region, and extracting a foreground image from the depth image; S2: extracting all Regions of Interest (ROI) from the foreground image; and S3: constructing concentric circles with each pixel point in each ROI region as a center to calculate a probability that the current pixel point belongs to the pixel points in a head region, obtaining the probability value of each pixel point in each ROI region, comparing the probability value of each pixel point in each ROI region with a preset first threshold, and filtering the pixel points with the probability value smaller than the first threshold, wherein the rest pixel points existent in regional form are points of the head region, and each region is an identified head.
US10445565B2	Crowd analytics via one shot learning Provided are techniques for assessing individual or crowd level behavior based on image data analysis. For example, in one embodiment, the techniques may include generating signatures representative of an observed behavior based on video data and performing pairwise matching by determining whether the first signature matches a second signature indicative of a query behavior.
US10445553B2	Package structure of fingerprint identification chip The present invention provides a package structure of a fingerprint identification chip, including: a metal substrate, having a through opening and two grooves extending from two opposite sides of the through opening; a fingerprint identification chip, disposed in the through opening and having an upper surface and a lower surface, the lower surface having a bonding pad; a cover plate, fixedly disposed on the metal substrate and covering the upper surface of the fingerprint identification chip; a flexible printed circuit (FPC), disposed on the lower surface of the fingerprint identification chip and having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface having a first metal contact; and a metal reinforcing plate, inserted into the two grooves and covering the through opening, where the bonding pad is electrically connected to the first metal contact through a wire.
US10445552B2	Biometric feature extraction using multiple image instantiations Systems and methods acquire and/or generate multiple different images of the same biometric identity, identify specific instances of biometric features in each of the different images, and merge the identified specific instances of biometric features into a data record that provides a digital representation of the biometric identity. Examples of biometric identities include fingerprints, handprints, palm prints, and thumbprints. In one embodiment, a counter is associated with each specific instance of a biometric feature found in the multiple images. Specific instances of biometric features found most frequently have high counts and are indicative of true identifications; those with low counts are indicative of false identifications. A threshold distinguishes between true and false identifications. Those specific instances with counts below the threshold are excluded when the digital representation of the biometric identity is generated. Thus, the methodology eliminates false identifications of specific instances of biometric features while accentuating true identifications.
US10445548B2	Fingerprint sensing assemblies and methods of making A fingerprint sensing module includes a sensor substrate having a sensing side and a circuit side, an image sensor including conductive traces on the circuit side of the sensor substrate, and a sensor circuit including at least one integrated circuit mounted on the circuit side of the sensor substrate and electrically connected to the image sensor. The sensor substrate may be a flexible substrate. The module may include a velocity sensor on the sensor substrate or on a separate substrate. The module may further include a rigid substrate, and the sensor substrate may be affixed to the rigid substrate.
US10445545B2	Electronic device with fingerprint identification function and fingerprint identification method A fingerprint identification method includes controlling a fingerprint acquiring device to receive fingerprint input by a touching operation from a user, and then determining whether certain fingerprint characteristics are also in evidence as predetermined conditions. User behavior characteristics as to finger pressure, pressing area, time spent in generating characteristic fingerprint, and finger temperature gradient are recorded and stored as parameters, and current user behavior characteristic are compared to the stored threshold characteristics. The user is verified when the current user fingerprint matches or equates to a threshold characteristic.
US10445544B2	System and method for expansion of field of view in a vision system This invention provides a field of view expander (FOVE) removably attached to a vision system camera having an image sensor defining an image plane. In an embodiment the FOVE includes first and second mirrors that transmit light from a scene in respective first and second partial fields of view along first and second optical axes. Third and fourth mirrors respectively receive reflected light from the first and second mirrors. The third and fourth mirrors reflect the received light onto the image plane in a first strip and a second strip adjacent to the first strip. The first and second optical axes are approximately parallel and a first focused optical path length between the scene and the image plane and a second focused optical path between the image plane and the scene are approximately equal in length. The optical path can be rotated at a right angle in embodiments.
US10445540B2	Systems and methods for controlling antennas Systems and methods for a distributed antenna network are provided. One system includes a plurality of antenna modules coupled via a communication line, with each antenna module configured to be switched between a through state and a connected state using radio-frequency identification (RFID) control signals. The system further includes a plurality of antennas, with each antenna connected to a corresponding antenna module. A controller is coupled to the communication line and configured to transmit RFID control signals to the plurality of antenna modules to selectively activate one of the antenna modules by switching the antenna module to the connected state to thereby activate an antenna connected to the antenna module in the connected state.
US10445533B2	Method of optimizing memory wire actuator energy output An apparatus for locking an electronic device includes an actuator, a return mechanism, and an arm. The actuator includes an actuator SMM wire that is configured to apply a contraction force. The return mechanism includes a return SMM wire that is configured to apply a return force opposite the contraction force. The arm is movable toward an unlocked position by the actuator and movable toward a locked position by the return force. The arm has at least one equilibrium position with less than 1 Newton of force on the arm from the actuator and less than 1 Newton of force on the arm from the return mechanism.
US10445532B2	USB media storage device A USB media storage device includes a housing and USB flash drive mounted in the housing. A faceplate is mounted to the housing to indicate the content stored on the USB flash drive. The media stored on the USB flash drive is copy protected.
US10445530B1	Hardware intrusion detection system An apparatus for intrusion detection includes processing circuitry, a switch, signal detection circuitry, and an analog-to-digital converter (“ADC”). The processing circuitry is coupled to send a challenge signal to a device when the device is coupled to the processing circuitry. The switch is coupled to be enabled and disabled by the processing circuitry. The switch is for coupling to the device to receive a response signal in response to the challenge signal sent by the processing circuitry. The signal detection circuitry is coupled to receive the response signal in via the switch, when the processing circuitry enables the switch. The ADC is coupled to take measurements of the signal detection circuitry at a first output. The processing circuitry is coupled to the ADC and configured to analyze whether an intruder is present in the device based on the measurements of the signal detection circuitry.
US10445528B2	Content handling for applications Techniques for content handling for applications are described. In one or more implementations, a first set of content handling policies is enforced for a first portion of an application that is permitted to invoke code elements of the computing device and a second set of content handling policies is enforced for a second portion of the application that is not permitted to invoke the code elements. Further, a determination is made whether to apply the first set of content handling policies or the second set of content handling policies to content based on which portion of the application is requesting the content.
US10445526B2	Data processing systems for measuring privacy maturity within an organization A privacy compliance measurement system, according to particular embodiments, is configured to determine compliance with one or more privacy compliance requirements by an organization or sub-group of the organization. In various embodiments, the system is configured to determine a privacy maturity rating for each of a plurality of sub-groups within an organization. In some embodiments, the privacy maturity rating is based at least in part on: (1) a frequency of risks or issues identified with Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs) performed or completed by the one or sub-groups; (2) a relative training level of members of the sub-groups with regard to privacy related matters; (3) a breadth and amount of personal data collected by the sub-groups; and/or (4) etc. In various embodiments, the system is configured to automatically modify one or more privacy campaigns based on the determined privacy maturity ratings.
US10445524B2	Compromise free cloud data encryption and security A cloud data encryption and security system includes a central computing authority and a network of computing devices. At least some of the computing devices are pod computing devices physically hosted by an operator. The pod computing devices include a central processing unit and a computer readable storage media in data communication with the central processing unit. Data is encrypted in the computer readable storage media so that the owner can access the data but the operator cannot access the data.
US10445520B2	System and method for controlling access to aspects of an electronic messaging campaign A system for controlling access within an enterprise to information associated with recipients of an electronic message campaign of the enterprise sent to a plurality of recipient devices wherein the enterprise includes hierarchically structured Business Units having an enterprise level Business Unit at the highest level and a plurality of second level Business Units and an enterprise system communicatively coupled to a network and including an enterprise level device communicatively coupled to a plurality of second level devices includes a server and an electronic message engine The server is configured to assign an enterprise account to the enterprise system and to allow the enterprise level device to communicate selected portions of the recipient list. The electronic message engine is configured to generate electronic messages within a message campaign for sending to recipients identified by each of the second level devices from the selected portions of the recipient list.

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